FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™
VR 1.0
PT J
AU Vanholme, R
Morreel, K
Darrah, C
Oyarce, P
Grabber, JH
Ralph, J
Boerjan, W
AF Vanholme, Ruben
Morreel, Kris
Darrah, Chiarina
Oyarce, Paula
Grabber, John H.
Ralph, John
Boerjan, Wout
TI Metabolic engineering of novel lignin in biomass crops
SO NEW PHYTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Review
DE cell wall; lignin; pathway discovery; phenolic metabolism; phenolic
profiling; synthetic biology
ID CINNAMYL-ALCOHOL-DEHYDROGENASE; O-METHYLTRANSFERASE ACTIVITY; CYTOCHROME
P450-DEPENDENT MONOOXYGENASE; SALICYLIC-ACID BIOSYNTHESIS;
CELL-SUSPENSION CULTURES; FERULATE CROSS-LINKS; MEDICAGO-SATIVA L.;
ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; MONOLIGNOL BIOSYNTHESIS; SINAPYL ALCOHOL
AB Lignin, a phenolic polymer in the secondary wall, is the major cause of lignocellulosic biomass recalcitrance to efficient industrial processing. From an applications perspective, it is desirable that second-generation bioenergy crops have lignin that is readily degraded by chemical pretreatments but still fulfill its biological role in plants. Because plants can tolerate large variations in lignin composition, often without apparent adverse effects, substitution of some fraction of the traditional monolignols by alternative monomers through genetic engineering is a promising strategy to tailor lignin in bioenergy crops. However, successful engineering of lignin incorporating alternative monomers requires knowledge about phenolic metabolism in plants and about the coupling properties of these alternative monomers. Here, we review the current knowledge about lignin biosynthesis and the pathways towards the main phenolic classes. In addition, the minimal requirements are defined for molecules that, upon incorporation into the lignin polymer, make the latter more susceptible to biomass pretreatment. Numerous metabolites made by plants meet these requirements, and several have already been tested as monolignol substitutes in biomimetic systems. Finally, the status of detection and identification of compounds by phenolic profiling is discussed, as phenolic profiling serves in pathway elucidation and for the detection of incorporation of alternative lignin monomers.
C1 [Vanholme, Ruben; Morreel, Kris; Darrah, Chiarina; Oyarce, Paula; Boerjan, Wout] VIB, Dept Plant Syst Biol, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium.
[Vanholme, Ruben; Morreel, Kris; Darrah, Chiarina; Oyarce, Paula; Boerjan, Wout] Univ Ghent, Dept Plant Biotechnol & Bioinformat, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium.
[Grabber, John H.] ARS, USDA, US Dairy Forage Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, Wisconsin Bioenergy Initiat, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biol Syst Engn, Wisconsin Bioenergy Initiat, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Boerjan, W (reprint author), VIB, Dept Plant Syst Biol, Technol Pk 27, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium.
EM wout.boerjan@psb.vib-ugent.be
OI Boerjan, Wout/0000-0003-1495-510X
FU Ghent University; Stanford University
FX The authors thank Annick Bleys for help in preparing the manuscript.
This work was supported by grants from the Multidisciplinary Research
Project 'Biotechnology for a sustainable economy' of Ghent University
and from Stanford University's Global Climate and Energy Project
('Towards New Degradable Lignin Types' and 'Efficient Biomass
Conversion: Delineating the Best Lignin Monomer-substitutes'). R. V. is
a postdoctoral fellow of the Research Foundation-Flanders. P.O. is a
predoctoral fellow of the Agency for Innovation by Science and
Technology of Chili.
NR 223
TC 113
Z9 117
U1 10
U2 306
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0028-646X
EI 1469-8137
J9 NEW PHYTOL
JI New Phytol.
PD DEC
PY 2012
VL 196
IS 4
BP 978
EP 1000
DI 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04337.x
PG 23
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA 031XR
UT WOS:000310676400007
PM 23035778
ER
PT J
AU Blonder, B
De Carlo, F
Moore, J
Rivers, M
Enquist, BJ
AF Blonder, Benjamin
De Carlo, Francesco
Moore, Jared
Rivers, Mark
Enquist, Brian J.
TI X-ray imaging of leaf venation networks
SO NEW PHYTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
DE imaging; leaf; light source; synchrotron; vein; venation network; X-ray
ID COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY; VEIN EVOLUTION; RESOLUTION; RADIOGRAPHY; LEAVES;
ARCHITECTURE; HYDRAULICS; RADIATION; PATTERNS; DENSITY
AB Leaf venation networks mediate many plant resource fluxes and are therefore of broad interest to research questions in plant physiology, systematics, paleoecology, and physics. However, the study of these networks is limited by slow and destructive imaging methods. X-ray imaging of leaf veins is potentially rapid, of high resolution, and nondestructive.
Here, we have developed theory for absorption- and phase-contrast X-ray imaging. We then experimentally test these approaches using a synchrotron light source and two commercially available X-ray instruments.
Using synchrotron light, we found that major veins could be consistently visualized using absorption-contrast imaging with X-ray energies < 10 keV, while both major and minor veins could be consistently visualized with the use of an iodine contrast agent at an X-ray energy of 33.269 keV. Phase-contrast imaging at a range of energies provided high resolution but highlighted individual cell walls more than veins. Both approaches allowed several hundred samples to be processed per d. Commercial X-ray instruments were able to resolve major veins and some minor veins using absorption contrast.
These results show that both commercial and synchrotron X-ray imaging can be successfully applied to leaf venation networks, facilitating research in multiple fields.
C1 [Blonder, Benjamin; Enquist, Brian J.] Univ Arizona, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Blonder, Benjamin; Enquist, Brian J.] Rocky Mt Biol Labs, Crested Butte, CO 81224 USA.
[De Carlo, Francesco] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Moore, Jared] Univ Arizona, Dept Radiol, Ctr Gamma Ray Imaging, Tucson, AZ 85724 USA.
[Rivers, Mark] Univ Chicago, Ctr Adv Radiat Sources, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Enquist, Brian J.] Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA.
RP Blonder, B (reprint author), Univ Arizona, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, 1041 E Lowell St, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
EM bblonder@email.arizona.edu
OI Enquist, Brian/0000-0002-6124-7096
FU RMBL; Sigma Xi; National Geographic Young Explorers grant; NSF ATB
award; NIBIB [P41-EB002035]; DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We thank Scott Wing and Owen Atkin for helpful comments during review.
Colorado samples were collected with research permits and support from
the Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory (RMBL) and the US Forest
Service; and Hawai'i samples with research permits and support from the
National Tropical Botanical Garden, Kaua'i State Parks, Hawai'i
Department of Land and Natural Resources, Department of Defense
Pohakuloa Training Area, Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park, Haleakala
National Park, The Nature Conservancy, and the US Fish and Wildlife
Service. Emma Wollman and Bryan Helm assisted with sample mounting and
experimental work at APS. Mohsen Haddad-Kaveh provided access to medical
X-ray systems. Nathan La Porte and Leah Handel provided logistical
support. B. B. was supported by a RMBL summer research fellowship, a
Sigma Xi grant in aid of research, and a National Geographic Young
Explorers grant. B.J.E. was supported by an NSF ATB award. Work on FaCT
was supported by NIBIB grant P41-EB002035. Use of the Advanced Photon
Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the Department
of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was
supported by the DOE under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 58
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 1
U2 63
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0028-646X
J9 NEW PHYTOL
JI New Phytol.
PD DEC
PY 2012
VL 196
IS 4
BP 1274
EP 1282
DI 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04355.x
PG 9
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA 031XR
UT WOS:000310676400032
PM 23025576
ER
PT J
AU Myers, MT
Charnvanichborikarn, S
Wei, CC
Luo, ZP
Xie, GQ
Kucheyev, SO
Lucca, DA
Shao, L
AF Myers, M. T.
Charnvanichborikarn, S.
Wei, C. C.
Luo, Z. P.
Xie, G. Q.
Kucheyev, S. O.
Lucca, D. A.
Shao, L.
TI Phase transition, segregation and nanopore formation in high-energy
heavy-ion-irradiated metallic glass
SO SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Ion irradiation; Metallic glass; Nanocrystallization; Nanoporous
ID AMORPHOUS ZR55CU30AL10NI5 ALLOY; INDUCED NANOCRYSTAL FORMATION;
ELECTRON-IRRADIATION; SUPERCOOLED LIQUID; CRYSTALLIZATION; BEHAVIOR;
BANDS
AB We report elemental segregation and the formation of a nanocomposite containing a secondary amorphous phase formed along the path of an incident ion in a metallic glass (MG) irradiated with high-energy heavy ions. Electropolishing with a solution of nitric acid preferentially attacks the damaged regions along ion trajectories leaving behind 50-500 nm diameter pores. No direct crystallization is observed as a result of damage induced by a single ion, further supporting the theory that irradiation-induced crystallization of the MG is a homogeneous process. (C) 2011 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Myers, M. T.; Charnvanichborikarn, S.; Kucheyev, S. O.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Myers, M. T.; Shao, L.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Nucl Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Wei, C. C.; Luo, Z. P.] Texas A&M Univ, Mat Sci & Engn Program, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Luo, Z. P.] Texas A&M Univ, Microscopy & Imaging Ctr, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Xie, G. Q.] Tohoku Univ, Inst Mat Res, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan.
[Lucca, D. A.] Oklahoma State Univ, Sch Mech & Aerosp Engn, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
RP Myers, MT (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM myers63@llnl.gov
RI Xie, Guoqiang/A-8619-2011; Luo, Zhiping/C-4435-2014
OI Luo, Zhiping/0000-0002-8264-6424
FU National Science Foundation (USA) [0846835]; US DOE by LLNL
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; NSF [CMMI-1130606]; LLNL Lawrence Scholar Program
FX The study was supported in part by National Science Foundation (USA)
through Grant No. 0846835. Work at LLNL was performed under the auspices
of the US DOE by LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. The OSU team
acknowledges support from NSF Grant No. CMMI-1130606. M.T.M. would like
to acknowledge the LLNL Lawrence Scholar Program for funding.
NR 25
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 38
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6462
J9 SCRIPTA MATER
JI Scr. Mater.
PD DEC
PY 2012
VL 67
IS 11
BP 887
EP 890
DI 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2012.08.015
PG 4
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
GA 027YM
UT WOS:000310390000005
ER
PT J
AU Yang, ZQ
Chisholm, MF
He, LL
Pennycook, SJ
Ye, HQ
AF Yang, Z. Q.
Chisholm, M. F.
He, L. L.
Pennycook, S. J.
Ye, H. Q.
TI Atomic-scale processes revealing dynamic twin boundary strengthening
mechanisms in face-centered cubic materials
SO SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Twin boundary; Dislocation; Strengthening; Plasticity; Face-centered
cubic metals
ID NANOCRYSTALLINE AL; LATTICE DISLOCATIONS; DEFORMATION TWINS; MAXIMUM
STRENGTH; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; METALS; CRYSTALS; NUCLEATION; SIMULATION;
ALUMINUM
AB We report experimental investigations on interactions/reactions between dislocations and twin boundaries in Al. The absorption of screw dislocations via cross-slip and the production of stair-rods via reactions with non-screw dislocations were verified by atomic resolution imaging. Importantly, the resulting partial dislocations moving along twin boundaries can produce secondary sessile defects. These immobile defects act as obstacles to other dislocations and also serve to pin the twin boundaries. These findings show the atomic-level dynamics of the dislocation twin boundary processes and the unique strengthening mechanism of twin boundaries in face-centered cubic metals. (C) 2012 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Yang, Z. Q.; He, L. L.; Ye, H. Q.] Chinese Acad Sci, Shenyang Natl Lab Mat Sci, Inst Met Res, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China.
[Yang, Z. Q.; Chisholm, M. F.; Pennycook, S. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Yang, ZQ (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Shenyang Natl Lab Mat Sci, Inst Met Res, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China.
EM yangzq34@gmail.com
RI Yang, Zhiqing/E-5188-2011
OI Yang, Zhiqing/0000-0003-2017-6583
FU NSFC [51171189]; MoST of China [2009BC623705]; Liaoning Province; Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of
the US Department of Energy
FX We thank H. Cong for sample preparation. This work was supported by the
NSFC (51171189), the MoST of China (2009BC623705) and Liaoning Province.
Z.Q.Y., M.F.C. and S.J.P. are supported by Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the US
Department of Energy.
NR 29
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 4
U2 54
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6462
J9 SCRIPTA MATER
JI Scr. Mater.
PD DEC
PY 2012
VL 67
IS 11
BP 911
EP 914
DI 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2012.08.032
PG 4
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
GA 027YM
UT WOS:000310390000011
ER
PT J
AU Lavin, TA
Girimaji, SS
Suman, S
Yu, H
AF Lavin, T. A.
Girimaji, S. S.
Suman, S.
Yu, H.
TI Flow-thermodynamics interactions in rapidly-sheared compressible
turbulence
SO THEORETICAL AND COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Compressible turbulence; Rapid-distortion theory; Turbulence modeling
ID PRESSURE-STRAIN CORRELATION; DIRECT-NUMERICAL-SIMULATION;
DISTORTION-THEORY; HOMOGENEOUS TURBULENCE; MACH NUMBER; LAYER
AB We investigate the behavior of flow variables, thermodynamic variables and their interaction in rapidly sheared (S) homogeneous compressible turbulence using rapid distortion theory (RDT). We subject an initially isotropic and incompressible flow field to homogeneous shear-rate of various strengths quantified by a gradient Mach number (M-g ) based on characteristic wavenumber. Our objective is to characterize the behavior of flow/thermodynamic fluctuations and their linear interactions during the course of turbulence evolution. Even though the mean shear-rate is held constant, the gradient Mach number progressively diminishes with time as the relevant wavenumber increases due to the mean deformation. The evolution exhibits three distinct phases which we categorize based on the character of pressure as: (i) Pressure-released (PR) stage which is observed when St < root M-g0 and pressure effects are negligible; (ii) Wave-character (WC) stage wherein root M-g0 < St < M-g0 and the wave character of pressure is in evidence; and (iii) Low-Mach number (LM) stage when St > M-g0, where M-g0 is the initial gradient Mach number. In the PR regime we find that the thermodynamic fluctuations evolve from their initial state but velocity fluctuations grow unhindered by pressure fluctuations. In the WC regime, the pressure fluctuations become significant and flow-thermodynamic interaction commences. This interaction brings about equipartition of dilatational kinetic energy and thermodynamic potential energy. The interaction also results in stabilization of turbulence, and the total kinetic energy growth comes to a near standstill. Ultimately in the LM stage, kinetic energy starts increasing again with the growth rate being very similar to that in incompressible RDT. However, the thermodynamic fluctuations continue to grow despite the gradient Mach number being substantially smaller than unity. Overall, the study yields valuable insight into the linear processes in high Mach number shear flows and identifies important closure modeling issues.
C1 [Girimaji, S. S.; Suman, S.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Aerosp Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Lavin, T. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87213 USA.
[Yu, H.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
RP Girimaji, SS (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Aerosp Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM girimaji@aero.tamu.edu; sawan.suman@gmail.com
FU AFOSR (MURI) [FA9550-04-1-0425]; National Defense Science and
Engineering Graduate (NDSEG) Fellowship through the High Performance
Computing agency; Department of Defense; AFOSR-NASA National Science
Research Center for Hypersonic Laminar-Turbulent Transition
FX This work was supported by AFOSR (MURI) Grant no. FA9550-04-1-0425
(Program Manager: Dr. John Schmisseur) and by the National Defense
Science and Engineering Graduate (NDSEG) Fellowship through the High
Performance Computing agency with the Department of Defense, and
AFOSR-NASA National Science Research Center for Hypersonic
Laminar-Turbulent Transition.
NR 30
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 7
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0935-4964
J9 THEOR COMP FLUID DYN
JI Theor. Comput. Fluid Dyn.
PD DEC
PY 2012
VL 26
IS 6
BP 501
EP 522
DI 10.1007/s00162-011-0243-9
PG 22
WC Mechanics; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Mechanics; Physics
GA 029ZS
UT WOS:000310538000002
ER
PT J
AU Borja, RI
Liu, XY
White, JA
AF Borja, Ronaldo I.
Liu, Xiaoyu
White, Joshua A.
TI Multiphysics hillslope processes triggering landslides
SO ACTA GEOTECHNICA
LA English
DT Article
DE Hillslopes; Landslides; Multiphysics; Slope stability; Unsaturated soil
ID SURFACE HYDROLOGIC RESPONSE; UNCHANNELED CATCHMENT; SLOPE STABILITY;
POROUS-MEDIA; COOS-BAY; STEEP; OREGON; WASHINGTON; SEATTLE; DEFORMATION
AB In 1996, a portion of a highly instrumented experimental catchment in the Oregon coast range failed as a large debris flow from heavy rain. For the first time, we quantify the 3-D multiphysical aspects that triggered this event, including the coupled sediment deformation-fluid flow processes responsible for mobilizing the slope failure. Our analysis is based on a hydromechanical continuum model that accounts for the loss of sediment strength due to increased saturation as well as the frictional drag exerted by the moving fluid. Our studies highlight the dominant role that bedrock topography and rainfall history played in defining the failure mechanism, as indicated by the location of the scarp zone that was accurately predicted by our 3-D continuum model.
C1 [Borja, Ronaldo I.; Liu, Xiaoyu] Stanford Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[White, Joshua A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Computat Geosci Grp, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Borja, RI (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM borja@stanford.edu
FU US National Science Foundation (NSF) [CMMI-0824440, CMMI-0936421]
FX The authors are grateful to Drs. Keith Loague and Brian Ebel for
numerous discussions pertaining to the CB1 catchment, and to the three
anonymous reviewers for their constructive reviews. This work was
supported by the US National Science Foundation (NSF) under Contract
Numbers CMMI-0824440 and CMMI-0936421 to Stanford University.
NR 38
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 2
U2 25
PU SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
PI HEIDELBERG
PA TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY
SN 1861-1125
J9 ACTA GEOTECH
JI Acta Geotech.
PD DEC
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 4
BP 261
EP 269
DI 10.1007/s11440-012-0175-6
PG 9
WC Engineering, Geological
SC Engineering
GA 023YC
UT WOS:000310072800001
ER
PT J
AU Stoutamore, JL
Love, CN
Lance, SL
Jones, KL
Tallmon, D
AF Stoutamore, Jennifer L.
Love, Cara N.
Lance, Stacey L.
Jones, Kenneth L.
Tallmon, David
TI Development of polymorphic microsatellite markers for blue king crab
(Paralithodes platypus)
SO CONSERVATION GENETICS RESOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Paralithodes; Illumina; Microsatellite; PAL_FINDER; PCR primers; SSR
AB We isolated and characterized a total of 23 microsatellite loci from the blue king crab, Paralithodes platypus. Loci were screened in 24 individuals from St. Matthew Island. The number of alleles per locus ranged from 4 to 17, observed heterozygosity ranged from 0.050 to 1.000, and the probability of identity values ranged from 0.015 to 0.339. These new loci will provide tools for examining the genetic population structure of the species throughout its range.
C1 [Stoutamore, Jennifer L.; Tallmon, David] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Div Fisheries, Juneau, AK 99801 USA.
[Love, Cara N.; Lance, Stacey L.] Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC 29802 USA.
[Jones, Kenneth L.] Univ Colorado, Dept Biochem & Mol Genet, Sch Med, Aurora, CO 80045 USA.
[Tallmon, David] Univ Alaska SE, Biol & Marine Biol Program, Juneau, AK 99801 USA.
RP Stoutamore, JL (reprint author), Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Div Fisheries, Juneau, AK 99801 USA.
EM jlstoutamore@alaska.edu
RI Lance, Stacey/K-9203-2013
OI Lance, Stacey/0000-0003-2686-1733
FU Department of Energy [DE-FC09-07SR22506]; Alaska Sea Grant; National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Office of Sea Grant; Department
of Commerce [NA10OAR4170097, R/31-12]; University of Alaska
FX This material is based upon work supported by the Department of Energy
under Award Number DE-FC09-07SR22506 to the University of Georgia
Research Foundation. This publication is the result of research
sponsored by Alaska Sea Grant with funds from the National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration Office of Sea Grant, Department of Commerce,
under grant no. NA10OAR4170097 (project no. R/31-12), and from the
University of Alaska with funds appropriated by the state.
NR 6
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 17
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 1877-7252
J9 CONSERV GENET RESOUR
JI Conserv. Genet. Resour.
PD DEC
PY 2012
VL 4
IS 4
BP 897
EP 899
DI 10.1007/s12686-012-9668-8
PG 3
WC Biodiversity Conservation; Genetics & Heredity
SC Biodiversity & Conservation; Genetics & Heredity
GA 023IX
UT WOS:000310027200018
ER
PT J
AU Kashiwagi, T
Broderick, D
Lance, SL
Bennett, MB
Ovenden, JR
AF Kashiwagi, Tom
Broderick, Damien
Lance, Stacey L.
Bennett, Michael B.
Ovenden, Jennifer R.
TI Development and characterization of ten microsatellite loci for the reef
manta ray Manta alfredi
SO CONSERVATION GENETICS RESOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Manta alfredi; Manta birostris; Mobula japanica; Mobula thurstoni;
Mobula tarapacana; Mobulidae; Microsatellites; Effective population
size; Ne; Sibship; Parentage; Population structure; Reef manta ray;
Giant manta ray; IUCN
ID CONSERVATION; MANAGEMENT; MOBULIDAE; SOFTWARE; BIOLOGY; SHARKS
AB We isolated and characterised ten microsatellite loci from the reef manta ray, Manta alfredi. Loci were screened for 60 individuals from Japan. The number of alleles per locus ranged from 2 to 10 and observed heterozygosity ranged from 0.033 to 0.867. Cross-species amplification was successful in the sister species M. birostris (9/10 loci) and other mobulids, Mobula japanica (7/10), M. thurstoni (8/10) and M. tarapacana (5/10). These loci provide new tools for assessing population genetic structuring and genetic monitoring.
C1 [Kashiwagi, Tom; Bennett, Michael B.] Univ Queensland, Sch Biomed Sci, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia.
[Kashiwagi, Tom; Broderick, Damien; Ovenden, Jennifer R.] Queensland Govt, Mol Fisheries Lab, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia.
[Lance, Stacey L.] Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC 29802 USA.
RP Kashiwagi, T (reprint author), Univ Queensland, Sch Biomed Sci, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM tsutomu.kashiwagi@uqconnect.edu.au
RI Ovenden, Jennifer/A-3717-2010; Bennett, Michael/A-7218-2012; Lance,
Stacey/K-9203-2013
OI Lance, Stacey/0000-0003-2686-1733
FU Sea World Research and Rescue Foundation Inc.; Queensland Government;
University of Queensland; DOE [DE-FC09-07SR22506]
FX We sincerely thank Takashi Ito, Fumihiko Sato, Andrea Marshall and
William White for tissue samples. We also thank Raewyn Street and Jess
Morgan for laboratory and bioinformatics assistance. This work was
funded by Sea World Research and Rescue Foundation Inc., the Queensland
Government and The University of Queensland. All procedures were
conducted in accordance to animal ethics approval certificate
SBMS/206/11/ARC. Manuscript preparation was partially supported by the
DOE under Award Number DE-FC09-07SR22506 to the University of Georgia
Research Foundation.
NR 20
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 37
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 1877-7252
EI 1877-7260
J9 CONSERV GENET RESOUR
JI Conserv. Genet. Resour.
PD DEC
PY 2012
VL 4
IS 4
BP 1055
EP 1058
DI 10.1007/s12686-012-9705-7
PG 4
WC Biodiversity Conservation; Genetics & Heredity
SC Biodiversity & Conservation; Genetics & Heredity
GA 023IX
UT WOS:000310027200054
ER
PT J
AU Jiao, YH
Rosa, BA
Oh, S
Montgomery, BL
Qin, WS
Chen, J
AF Jiao, Yuhua
Rosa, Bruce A.
Oh, Sookyung
Montgomery, Beronda L.
Qin, Wensheng
Chen, Jin
TI DETECTION AND DECOMPOSITION: TREATMENT-INDUCED CYCLIC GENE EXPRESSION
DISRUPTION IN HIGH-THROUGHPUT TIME-SERIES DATASETS
SO JOURNAL OF BIOINFORMATICS AND COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Cyclic gene expression; time-series; pattern detection; pattern
decomposition
ID ARABIDOPSIS CIRCADIAN CLOCK; CELL-CYCLE; PERIODIC PATTERNS;
STRESS-RESPONSE; KEY PATHWAYS; RNA-SEQ; TRANSCRIPTION; YEAST; PLANT;
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
AB Higher organisms possess many genes which cycle under normal conditions, to allow the organism to adapt to expected environmental conditions throughout the course of a day. However, treatment-induced disruption of regular cyclic gene expression patterns presents a significant challenge in novel gene discovery experiments because these disruptions can induce strong differential regulation events for genes that are not involved in an adaptive response to the treatment. To address this cycle disruption problem, we reviewed the state-of-art periodic pattern detection algorithms and a pattern decomposition algorithm (PRIISM), which is a knowledge-based Fourier analysis algorithm designed to distinguish the cyclic patterns from the rest gene expression patterns, and discussed potential future improvements.
C1 [Rosa, Bruce A.; Qin, Wensheng] Lakehead Univ, Biorefining Res Initiat, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada.
[Rosa, Bruce A.; Qin, Wensheng] Lakehead Univ, Dept Biol, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada.
[Jiao, Yuhua; Oh, Sookyung; Montgomery, Beronda L.; Chen, Jin] Michigan State Univ, MSU DOE Plant Res Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Montgomery, Beronda L.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Chen, Jin] Michigan State Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Qin, WS (reprint author), Lakehead Univ, Biorefining Res Initiat, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada.
EM yuhjiao@msu.edu; barosa@lakeheadu.ca; ohsookyu@msu.edu;
montg133@msu.edu; wqin@lakeheadu.ca; jinchen@msu.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy (Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and
Biosciences Division) [DEFG0291ER20021]; National Science Foundation
[MCB-0919100]; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of
Canada (NSERC); NSERC Collaborative Research and Development grant;
Ontario Research Chair
FX We thank Dr. Eva Farre for her feedback and helpful advice. This project
has been funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences and Biosciences Division, grant no. DEFG0291ER20021 to J.C.
and B.L.M.), the National Science Foundation (grant no. MCB-0919100 to
B.L.M.), the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
(NSERC) through a Post-Graduate Scholarship to B.R. and NSERC
Collaborative Research and Development grant to W.Q., and Ontario
Research Chair funding to W.Q.
NR 53
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 6
PU IMPERIAL COLLEGE PRESS
PI LONDON
PA 57 SHELTON ST, COVENT GARDEN, LONDON WC2H 9HE, ENGLAND
SN 0219-7200
EI 1757-6334
J9 J BIOINF COMPUT BIOL
JI J. Bioinform. Comput. Biol.
PD DEC
PY 2012
VL 10
IS 6
AR 1271002
DI 10.1142/S0219720012710023
PG 19
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary
Applications; Mathematical & Computational Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Computer Science; Mathematical &
Computational Biology
GA 024CE
UT WOS:000310084500008
PM 23075209
ER
PT J
AU Zucker, RV
Chatain, D
Dahmen, U
Hagege, S
Carter, WC
AF Zucker, Rachel V.
Chatain, Dominique
Dahmen, Ulrich
Hagege, Serge
Carter, W. Craig
TI New software tools for the calculation and display of isolated and
attached interfacial-energy minimizing particle shapes
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID EQUILIBRIUM SHAPE; ANISOTROPIC SURFACES; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; CRYSTAL
SHAPES; PB; AL
AB Existing methods to rapidly compute interface-energy minimizing shapes with anisotropy are collected and clarified, and new methods are introduced. A description of freely available, platform-independent software for the computation and display of equilibrium geometries is provided. The software relies on a new computational method to rapidly find equilibrium geometries. It also features a graphical user interface and includes the 32 crystallographic point groups to simplify inputting interfacial energies and their associated orientations. When a particle is completely enclosed within a single interface (isolated), the software computes and provides visualization for Wulff shapes. When a particle is enclosed by two interfaces, such as a particle at a grain boundary, the software minimizes their collective interfacial energy; if one of the interfaces is planar, the computation reproduces the Winterbottom construction. When both interfaces are deformable, the software provides a new tool for calculating the particle shape and the distortions of boundaries that are attached to it, even for highly anisotropic interfaces. The properties of particles bounded by two deformable interfaces are discussed, and applications of the software are illustrated. In some cases, the software can be used as a method to infer values of relative interfacial energies from a microscopic observation.
C1 [Zucker, Rachel V.; Carter, W. Craig] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Chatain, Dominique] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CINaM, UMR 7325, F-13288 Marseille, France.
[Dahmen, Ulrich] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Hagege, Serge] CNRS, Inst Chim & Mat Paris Est, UMR 7182, F-94320 Thiais, France.
RP Zucker, RV (reprint author), MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM rzucker@mit.edu
RI Carter, W/K-2406-2012;
OI Chatain, Dominique/0000-0002-9654-7291
FU European Commission [FP7-NMP-2009-CSA-233484 MACAN]; Office of Science,
BES, of the Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science
Foundation [1122374]
FX R. Z. would like to thank Carl V. Thompson for his support and
encouragement. The European Commission 7th Framework Program
(FP7/2007-2013) Grant No. FP7-NMP-2009-CSA-233484 MACAN partially
supported this research. The National Center for Electron Microscopy is
supported by the Office of Science, BES, of the Department of Energy
under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. R. Z. is supported by the National
Science Foundation under Grant No. 1122374.
NR 18
TC 45
Z9 45
U1 5
U2 57
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0022-2461
J9 J MATER SCI
JI J. Mater. Sci.
PD DEC
PY 2012
VL 47
IS 24
BP 8290
EP 8302
DI 10.1007/s10853-012-6739-x
PG 13
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 021GX
UT WOS:000309874400005
ER
PT J
AU Semiatin, SL
Gross, ME
Matson, DW
Bennett, WD
Bonham, CC
Ustinov, AI
Ballard, DL
AF Semiatin, S. L.
Gross, M. E.
Matson, D. W.
Bennett, W. D.
Bonham, C. C.
Ustinov, A. I.
Ballard, D. L.
TI Microstructure Evolution and Composition Control During the Processing
of Thin-Gage Metallic Foil
SO METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND
MATERIALS SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID GAMMA-TITANIUM ALUMINIDE; AMORPHOUS TIAL SHEET; CRYSTALLIZATION;
COATINGS; ALLOY; FILMS
AB The manufacture of thin-gage superalloy and gamma-titanium-aluminide foil products via near-conventional thermomechanical processing and two different vapor-deposition methods was investigated. Thermomechanical processing was based on hot-pack rolling of plate and sheet. Foils of the superalloy LSHR and the near-gamma titanium aluminide Ti-45.5Al-2Cr-2Nb made by this approach exhibited excellent gage control and fine two-phase microstructures. The vapor-phase techniques used magnetron sputtering (MS) of a target of the desired product composition or electron-beam physical vapor deposition (EBPVD) of separate targets of the specific alloying elements. Thin deposits of LSHR and Ti-48Al-2Cr-2Nb made by MS showed uniform thickness/composition and an ultrafine microstructure. However, systematic deviations from the specific target composition were found. During subsequent heat treatment, the microstructure of the MS samples showed various degrees of grain growth and coarsening. Foils of Ti-43Al and Ti-51Al-1V fabricated by EBPVD were fully dense. The microstructures developed during EBPVD were interpreted in terms of measured phase equilibria and the dependence of evaporant flux on temperature.
C1 [Semiatin, S. L.; Ballard, D. L.] USAF, Res Lab, AFRL RXLM, Mat & Mfg Directorate, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA.
[Gross, M. E.; Matson, D. W.; Bennett, W. D.; Bonham, C. C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Ustinov, A. I.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Dept Vapor Phase Technol Inorgan Mat, UA-03680 Kiev, Ukraine.
[Ustinov, A. I.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, EO Paton Elect Welding Inst, UA-03680 Kiev, Ukraine.
RP Semiatin, SL (reprint author), USAF, Res Lab, AFRL RXLM, Mat & Mfg Directorate, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA.
EM lee.semiatin@wpafb.af.mil
RI SEMIATIN, SHELDON/E-7264-2017
FU Air Force Office of Scientific Research; MIPR; Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory (PNNL) [DE-AC06-76RLO1830]; Science and Technology
Center of Ukraine (STCU)
FX This work was conducted as part of the in-house research of the Metals
Branch of the Air Force Research Laboratory's Materials and
Manufacturing Directorate. The support and encouragement of the
Laboratory management and, in particular, the Air Force Office of
Scientific Research (Drs. Joan Fuller and A. Sayir, program managers)
are gratefully acknowledged. The assistance of M. A. Guisfredi, T. T.
Gorman, and W. M. Saurber in sample characterization is appreciated.
Portions of this work were conducted under the auspices of a MIPR with
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), which is operated by the
Battelle Memorial Institute for the United States Department of Energy,
under Contract No. DE-AC06-76RLO1830, and AFOSR/EOARD Partner Project
P-339 with Paton Institute, which was awarded through the Science and
Technology Center of Ukraine (STCU).
NR 21
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 10
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1073-5623
J9 METALL MATER TRANS A
JI Metall. Mater. Trans. A-Phys. Metall. Mater. Sci.
PD DEC
PY 2012
VL 43A
IS 12
BP 4819
EP 4834
DI 10.1007/s11661-012-1255-9
PG 16
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 022FH
UT WOS:000309940500036
ER
PT J
AU Groth, KM
Mosleh, A
AF Groth, Katrina M.
Mosleh, Ali
TI A data-informed PIF hierarchy for model-based Human Reliability Analysis
SO RELIABILITY ENGINEERING & SYSTEM SAFETY
LA English
DT Article
DE Human Reliability Analysis; Performance Influencing Factors; Performance
Shaping Factors; Taxonomy; Human error
ID DYNAMIC PROBABILISTIC SIMULATION; PERFORMANCE INFLUENCING FACTORS;
COMPLEX SYSTEM ACCIDENTS; OPERATING CREW RESPONSE; AIR-TRAFFIC-CONTROL;
TEAMWORK; ERROR
AB This paper addresses three problems associated with the use of Performance Shaping Factors in Human Reliability Analysis. (1) There are more than a dozen Human Reliability Analysis (HRA) methods that use Performance Influencing Factors (PlFs) or Performance Shaping Factors (PSFs) to model human performance, but there is not a standard set of PlFs used among the methods, nor is there a framework available to compare the PlFs used in various methods. (2) The PlFs currently in use are not defined specifically enough to ensure consistent interpretation of similar PlFs across methods. (3) There are few rules governing the creation, definition, and usage of PIF sets.
This paper introduces a hierarchical set of PlFs that can be used for both qualitative and quantitative HRA. The proposed PIF set is arranged in a hierarchy that can be collapsed or expanded to meet multiple objectives. The PIF hierarchy has been developed with respect to a set fundamental principles necessary for PIF sets, which are also introduced in this paper. This paper includes definitions of the PlFs to allow analysts to map the proposed PlFs onto current and future HRA methods. The standardized PIF hierarchy will allow analysts to combine different types of data and will therefore make the best use of the limited data in HRA. The collapsible hierarchy provides the structure necessary to combine multiple types of information without reducing the quality of the information. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Groth, Katrina M.; Mosleh, Ali] Univ Maryland, Ctr Risk & Reliabil, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Groth, KM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM kgroth@gmail.com; mosleh@umd.edu
OI Groth, Katrina/0000-0002-0835-7798
NR 70
TC 26
Z9 27
U1 3
U2 27
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0951-8320
J9 RELIAB ENG SYST SAFE
JI Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf.
PD DEC
PY 2012
VL 108
BP 154
EP 174
DI 10.1016/j.ress.2012.08.006
PG 21
WC Engineering, Industrial; Operations Research & Management Science
SC Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science
GA 020XO
UT WOS:000309850100016
ER
PT J
AU Pearce, CI
Qafoku, O
Liu, J
Arenholz, E
Heald, SM
Kukkadapu, RK
Gorski, CA
Henderson, CMB
Rosso, KM
AF Pearce, C. I.
Qafoku, O.
Liu, J.
Arenholz, E.
Heald, S. M.
Kukkadapu, R. K.
Gorski, C. A.
Henderson, C. M. B.
Rosso, K. M.
TI Synthesis and properties of titanomagnetite (Fe3-xTixO4) nanoparticles:
A tunable solid-state Fe(II/III) redox system
SO JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Magnetite; Ulvospinel; Site occupancy; Dissolution; Electron transfer;
X-ray magnetic circular dichroism; Master Curve
ID MAGNETIC CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; X-RAY-ABSORPTION; SPINEL IRON-OXIDE; SOFT
CHEMISTRY; CATION DISTRIBUTION; 2P ABSORPTION; MOSSBAUER-SPECTROSCOPY;
SITE OCCUPANCY; TEMPERATURE; OXIDATION
AB Titanomagnetite (Fe3-xTixO4) nanoparticles were synthesized by room temperature aqueous precipitation, in which Ti(IV) replaces Fe(III) and is charge compensated by conversion of Fe(III) to Fe(II) in the unit cell. A comprehensive suite of tools was used to probe composition, structure, and magnetic properties down to site-occupancy level, emphasizing distribution and accessibility of Fe(II) as a function of x. Synthesis of nanoparticles in the range 0 <= x <= 0.6 was attempted; Ti, total Fe and Fe(II) content were verified by chemical analysis. TEM indicated homogeneous spherical 9-12 nm particles. mu-XRD and Mossbauer spectroscopy on anoxic aqueous suspensions verified the inverse spinel structure and Ti(IV) incorporation in the unit cell up to x <= 0.38, based on Fe(II)/Fe(III) ratio deduced from the unit cell edge and Mossbauer spectra. Nanoparticles with a higher value of x possessed a minor amorphous secondary Fe(II)/Ti(IV) phase. XANES/EXAFS indicated Ti(IV) incorporation in the octahedral sublattice (B-site) and proportional increases in Fe(II)/Fe(III) ratio. XA/XMCD indicated that increases arise from increasing B-site Fe(II), and that these charge-balancing equivalents segregate to those B-sites near particle surfaces. Dissolution studies showed that this segregation persists after release of Fe(II) into solution, in amounts systematically proportional to x and thus the Fe(II)/Fe(III) ratio. A mechanistic reaction model was developed entailing mobile B-site Fe(II) supplying a highly interactive surface phase that undergoes interfacial electron transfer with oxidants in solution, sustained by outward Fe(II) migration from particle interiors and concurrent inward migration of charge-balancing cationic vacancies in a ratio of 3:1. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Pearce, C. I.; Qafoku, O.; Liu, J.; Kukkadapu, R. K.; Rosso, K. M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Arenholz, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Heald, S. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Gorski, C. A.] Eawag, Swiss Fed Inst Aquat Sci & Technol, CH-8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland.
[Henderson, C. M. B.] SERC, Daresbury Lab, Sci & Technol Facil Council, Warrington WA4 4AD, Cheshire, England.
RP Pearce, CI (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999,MS K8-96, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM carolyn.pearce@pnnl.gov
RI Liu, Juan/D-2273-2013; Liu, Juan/G-6035-2016
FU PNNL Science Focus Area (SFA); Subsurface Biogeochemical Research (SBR)
program; DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER);
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was funded by PNNL Science Focus Area (SFA), Subsurface
Biogeochemical Research (SBR) program, the DOE Office of Biological and
Environmental Research (OBER), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). We
acknowledge Tamas Varga and Mark Bowden for assistance with XRD
measurements. mu-XRD, TEM and Mossbauer measurements were performed in
Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory (EMSL), a national user
facility supported by the OBER and located at PNNL. Use of the Advanced
Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated by Argonne
National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. We acknowledge Catherine Jenkins for her assistance
with XA and XMCD measurements. XA and XMCD measurements were performed
at the Advance Light Source supported by the DOE Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 48
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 4
U2 86
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0021-9797
J9 J COLLOID INTERF SCI
JI J. Colloid Interface Sci.
PD DEC 1
PY 2012
VL 387
BP 24
EP 38
DI 10.1016/j.jcis.2012.06.092
PG 15
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA 017EE
UT WOS:000309572100003
PM 22939255
ER
PT J
AU Wei, XL
Tong, WJ
Fidler, V
Zimmt, MB
AF Wei, Xiaoliang
Tong, Wenjun
Fidler, Vlastimil
Zimmt, Matthew B.
TI Reactive capture of gold nanoparticles by strongly physisorbed
monolayers on graphite
SO JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Scanning tunneling microscopy; Reactive monolayers; Gold nanoparticles;
Self assembly; Coordination
ID SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY; CLUSTER MOLECULES; AU NANOPARTICLES;
OLIGOMER DESORPTION; PYROLYTIC-GRAPHITE; CHAIN-LENGTH; N-ALKANES;
CARBON; SURFACES; HOPG
AB Anthracene Diels Alder adducts (DAa) bearing two long side chains (H-(CH2)(22)O(CH2)(6)OCH2-) at the 1- and 5-positions form self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) at the phenyloctane - highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) interface. The long DAa side chains promote strong physisorption of the monolayer to HOPG and maintain the monolayer morphology upon rinsing or incubation in ethanol and air-drying of the substrate. Incorporating a carboxylic acid group on the DAa core enables capture of 1-4 nm diameter gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) provided (i) the monolayer containing DAa-carboxylic acids is treated with Cu2+ ions and (ii) the organic coating on the AuNP contains carboxylic acids (11-mercaptoundecanoic acid, MUA-AuNP). AuNP capture by the monolayer proceeds with formation of Cu2+ - carboxylate coordination complexes. The captured AuNP appear as mono- and multi-layered clusters at high coverage on HOPG. The surface density of the captured AuNPs can be adjusted from AuNP multi-layers to isolated AuNPs by varying incubation times, MUA-AuNP concentration, the number density of carboxylic acids in the monolayer, the number of MUA per AuNP, and post-incubation treatments. (c) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Wei, Xiaoliang; Tong, Wenjun; Fidler, Vlastimil; Zimmt, Matthew B.] Brown Univ, Dept Chem, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Fidler, Vlastimil] Czech Tech Univ, Fac Biomed Engn, Dept Nat Sci, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
RP Wei, XL (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Math Div, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM Xiaoliang.Wei@pnnl.gov; mbz@brown.edu
FU National Science Foundation
FX The authors thank the National Science Foundation for financial support
of this work.
NR 67
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 3
U2 24
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0021-9797
J9 J COLLOID INTERF SCI
JI J. Colloid Interface Sci.
PD DEC 1
PY 2012
VL 387
BP 221
EP 227
DI 10.1016/j.jcis.2012.07.058
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA 017EE
UT WOS:000309572100026
PM 22944478
ER
PT J
AU Armstrong, CR
Wood, SA
AF Armstrong, Christopher R.
Wood, Scott A.
TI Effect of fulvic acid on neodymium uptake by goethite
SO JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Ternary surface complexes; Fulvic acid sorption; Lanthanide sorption;
Goethite dissolution; Lanthanide-organic ligand complexation
ID HUMIC SUBSTANCES; NATURAL-WATERS; RARE-EARTH; ADSORPTION; SORPTION;
EUROPIUM; QUARTZ; COMPLEXATION; OXYHYDROXIDE; SPECIATION
AB Experimental studies of the interaction of aqueous neodymium (Nd), Suwannee River fulvic acid (FA), and solid phase goethite were conducted. Results from blank systems (individual Nd and FA), binary systems (Nd-goethite, FA-goethite, and Nd-FA), and ternary systems (Nd-FA-goethite) at 0.1 mol/kg and 25 degrees C are reported.
In the binary Nd-goethite system a classic sorption edge is observed, whereby virtually all Nd is removed from solution above the goethite point of zero charge (PZC). Similarly, the binary FA-goethite system exhibits strong FA sorption; However in this system near complete removal of FA from solution is observed below the goethite PZC. In the binary Nd-FA system, both aqueous Nd and FA feature a sharp decrease in concentration at ca. pH 9.
Various experiments in the ternary system were conducted. For all concentrations, FA enhanced Nd sorption below the goethite PZC, attributed to the formation of a Type B ternary surface complex (mineral-ligand-metal ion). Notably, the 100 ppm FA ternary system showed anomalously high dissolved Nd in solution above the PZC (i.e., Nd sorption suppression) and a concomitant increase in goethite dissolution (similar to 9 ppm total Fe3+ observed above circa pH 9.5).
Our results suggest that Nd-FA complexation plays a key role in Nd uptake by goethite, and that this process is largely governed by pH: Whereas at pHs below the goethite PZC, Nd-FA complexation facilitates Nd sorption, above the PZC, and particularly at elevated FA concentrations, the formation of aqueous Nd-FA complexes suppresses Nd removal. Moreover, under these conditions, goethite dissolution may also play a role in mitigating Nd uptake by goethite. (c) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Armstrong, Christopher R.; Wood, Scott A.] Univ Idaho, Dept Geol Sci, Moscow, ID 83844 USA.
RP Armstrong, CR (reprint author), Savannah River Natl Lab, 735-A, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
EM christopher.armstrong@srnl.doe.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DEFG0203ER46034]
FX This work was supported primarily by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Grant Number: DEFG0203ER46034.
NR 46
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 5
U2 43
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0021-9797
J9 J COLLOID INTERF SCI
JI J. Colloid Interface Sci.
PD DEC 1
PY 2012
VL 387
BP 228
EP 233
DI 10.1016/j.jcis.2012.07.060
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA 017EE
UT WOS:000309572100027
PM 22958855
ER
PT J
AU Alzghoul, L
Bortolato, M
Delis, F
Thanos, PK
Darling, RD
Godar, SC
Zhang, JL
Grant, S
Wang, GJ
Simpson, KL
Chen, K
Volkow, ND
Lin, RCS
Shih, JC
AF Alzghoul, Loai
Bortolato, Marco
Delis, Foteini
Thanos, Panayotis K.
Darling, Ryan D.
Godar, Sean C.
Zhang, Junlin
Grant, Samuel
Wang, Gene-Jack
Simpson, Kimberly L.
Chen, Kevin
Volkow, Nora D.
Lin, Rick C. S.
Shih, Jean C.
TI Altered cerebellar organization and function in monoamine oxidase A
hypomorphic mice
SO NEUROPHARMACOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Monoamine oxidase A; Hypomorphism; Serotonin; Cerebellum; Purkinje cells
ID POSTNATAL MOUSE CEREBELLUM; BLIND DRUG-PLACEBO; A-DEFICIENT MICE;
PURKINJE-CELLS; RAT CEREBELLUM; SEROTONIN IMMUNOREACTIVITY;
STEREOLOGICAL EXPERIMENT; ANTIDEPRESSANT EXPOSURE;
PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; SOMATOSENSORY CORTEX
AB Monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) is the key enzyme for the degradation of brain serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT), norepinephrine (NE) and dopamine (DA). We recently generated and characterized a novel line of MAO-A hypormorphic mice (MAO-A(Neo)), featuring elevated monoamine levels, social deficits and perseverative behaviors as well as morphological changes in the basolateral amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex. Here we showed that MAO-A(Neo) mice displayed deficits in motor control, manifested as subtle disturbances in gait, motor coordination, and balance. Furthermore, magnetic resonance imaging of the cerebellum revealed morphological changes and a moderate reduction in the cerebellar size of MAO-A(Neo) mice compared to wild type (WT) mice. Histological and immunohistochemical analyses using calbindin-D-28k (CB) expression of Purkinje cells revealed abnormal cerebellar foliation with vermal hypoplasia and decreased in Purkinje cell count and their dendritic density in MAO-A(Neo) mice compared to WT. Our current findings suggest that congenitally low MAO-A activity leads to abnormal development of the cerebellum. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Bortolato, Marco; Godar, Sean C.; Chen, Kevin; Shih, Jean C.] Univ So Calif, Dept Pharmacol & Pharmaceut Sci, Sch Pharm, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
[Alzghoul, Loai] Univ Mississippi, Med Ctr, Program Neurosci, Jackson, MS 39216 USA.
[Alzghoul, Loai; Darling, Ryan D.; Zhang, Junlin; Simpson, Kimberly L.; Lin, Rick C. S.] Univ Mississippi, Med Ctr, Dept Neurobiol & Anat Sci, Jackson, MS 39216 USA.
[Delis, Foteini; Thanos, Panayotis K.; Volkow, Nora D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Behav Neuropharmacol & Neuroimaging Lab, Dept Med, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Thanos, Panayotis K.; Wang, Gene-Jack] NIAAA, Lab Neuroimaging, NIH, Bethesda, MD USA.
[Grant, Samuel] Florida State Univ, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Simpson, Kimberly L.; Lin, Rick C. S.] Univ Mississippi, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Jackson, MS 39216 USA.
[Shih, Jean C.] Univ So Calif, Keck Sch Med, Dept Cell & Neurobiol, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Shih, JC (reprint author), Univ So Calif, Dept Pharmacol & Pharmaceut Sci, Sch Pharm, 1985 Zonal Ave,PSC 518, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM jcshih@usc.edu
RI Grant, Samuel/D-8744-2013;
OI Grant, Samuel/0000-0001-7738-168X; Bortolato, Marco/0000-0002-4498-9637
FU National Institute of Health [R01MH39085]; EUREKA [R01MH084194,
R21HD070611, RR017701]; Boyd and Elsie Welin Professorship; National
Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Intramural Research Program
[AA 11034, AA07574, AA07611]
FX The present study was supported by National Institute of Health grants
R01MH39085 (to JCS), EUREKA R01MH084194 (to CSL), R21HD070611 (to MB),
and RR017701 (to image core of CPN), the Boyd and Elsie Welin
Professorship (to JCS), as well as the National Institute on Alcohol
Abuse and Alcoholism Intramural Research Program (AA 11034, AA07574, and
AA07611) (to NDV).
NR 98
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U2 10
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0028-3908
EI 1873-7064
J9 NEUROPHARMACOLOGY
JI Neuropharmacology
PD DEC
PY 2012
VL 63
IS 7
BP 1208
EP 1217
DI 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2012.08.003
PG 10
WC Neurosciences; Pharmacology & Pharmacy
SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy
GA 017XK
UT WOS:000309624300002
PM 22971542
ER
PT J
AU Flock, AK
Guildenbecher, DR
Chen, J
Sojka, PE
Bauer, HJ
AF Flock, A. K.
Guildenbecher, D. R.
Chen, J.
Sojka, P. E.
Bauer, H. -J.
TI Experimental statistics of droplet trajectory and air flow during
aerodynamic fragmentation of liquid drops
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIPHASE FLOW
LA English
DT Article
DE Aerodynamic fragmentation; Aerobreakup; Secondary atomization; Drop
trajectory; Shadowgraphy; Particle image velocimetry
ID TEMPORAL PROPERTIES; BREAKUP REGIME; SECONDARY BREAKUP; SPRAY;
DEFORMATION; ATOMIZATION; SIMULATION; STREAM; SIZE
AB The deformation and fragmentation of single ethyl alcohol drops injected into a continuous air-jet is experimentally investigated. High speed shadowgraphy coupled with image contour recognition is used to record the instantaneous droplet shape, trajectory, velocity and acceleration, while particle image velocimetry captures the gas-phase flow-field around the drop. All experiments are repeated hundreds of times in order to determine the statistics based mean flow behavior. Two conditions are considered one which leads to the bag breakup morphology and one leading to the sheet-thinning morphology. Comparing the two cases, no significant differences are observed in the structure of the gas-phase wake, indicating that gas-phase flow morphologies may not significantly affect the transition between liquid-phase breakup morphologies. The results of this investigation will be useful for the development and validation of simulation techniques. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Flock, A. K.; Guildenbecher, D. R.; Bauer, H. -J.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Thermal Turbomachinery, Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Guildenbecher, D. R.; Chen, J.; Sojka, P. E.] Purdue Univ, Sch Mech Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP Guildenbecher, DR (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM drguild@sandia.gov
FU Dr.-Ing. Willy Hofler Foundation
FX Andreas K. Flock gratefully acknowledges the support of the Dr.-Ing.
Willy Hofler Foundation during his research exchange at Purdue
University. Further thanks is given to Sebastian Gepperth, Dr. Rainer
Koch, and Prof. Dr. Sigmar Wittig for their support of his Diploma work
at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology.; Daniel R. Guildenbecher
gratefully acknowledges the S.E.W. Eurodrive Foundation for support of
his appointment as a Guest Professor at the Karlsruhe Institute of
Technology. Additional thanks is given to Prof. Dr. Sigmar Wittig and
Prof. Dr. E. Dan Hirleman for facilitating the research exchange.
NR 36
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PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0301-9322
J9 INT J MULTIPHAS FLOW
JI Int. J. Multiph. Flow
PD DEC
PY 2012
VL 47
BP 37
EP 49
DI 10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2012.06.008
PG 13
WC Mechanics
SC Mechanics
GA 013OD
UT WOS:000309313800004
ER
PT J
AU Russo, SE
Legge, R
Weber, KA
Brodie, EL
Goldfarb, KC
Benson, AK
Tan, S
AF Russo, Sabrina E.
Legge, Ryan
Weber, Karrie A.
Brodie, Eoin L.
Goldfarb, Katherine C.
Benson, Andrew K.
Tan, Sylvester
TI Bacterial community structure of contrasting soils underlying Bornean
rain forests: Inferences from microarray and next-generation sequencing
methods
SO SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Bacteria; Borneo; Community; Ecology; Malaysia; Microorganisms;
PhyloChip; Pyrosequencing; Soil; Tropical rain forest; 16S rRNA
ID LEAF-LITTER DECOMPOSITION; CARBON-CYCLE FEEDBACKS; MICROBIAL
COMMUNITIES; PLANT DIVERSITY; SPECIES RICHNESS; TROPICAL FORESTS;
ORGANIC-MATTER; MONTANE FOREST; COSTA-RICA; BIODIVERSITY
AB Soil microbial diversity is vast, and we lack even basic understanding of how this diversity is distributed ecologically. Using pyrosequencing and microarray methods, we quantified the structure of bacterial communities in two contrasting soils underlying Bornean rain forest (clay and sandy loam) that differ markedly in soil properties, aboveground tree flora, and leaf litter decomposition rates. We found significant soil-related taxonomic and phylogenetic differences between communities that, due to their proximity, are independent of climate. Bacterial communities showed distinct compositional and taxon-abundance distributions that were significantly correlated with the structure of the overlying tree community. Richness of bacteria was greater in the more resource-rich clay soil. Phylogenetic community analyses suggested that environmental filtering may be an important mechanism of community assembly in clay, compared to niche-competition in sandy loam. The Acidobacteria were the most abundant group in clay, but the Proteobacteria dominated in sandy loam. Of the ten most abundant classes, the Actinobacteria, Betaproteobacteria, Clostridia, Bacilli, and Gammaproteobacteria were more abundant in sandy loam than clay. Our study, which is the first to quantify edaphic variation in bacterial communities using high-throughput methods in soils underlying one of the most tree species rich forests on Earth, indicates an important role of plant-soil feedbacks linking the community structure of the trees and the underlying soil microbiome. We suggest the biochemical composition of carbon and nutrient resources in plant litter and soil pH and oxygen availability as important determinants of the distribution of bacterial diversity. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Russo, Sabrina E.; Weber, Karrie A.] Univ Nebraska, Sch Biol Sci, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
[Legge, Ryan; Benson, Andrew K.] Univ Nebraska, Dept Food Sci & Technol, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
[Weber, Karrie A.] Univ Nebraska, Dept Earth & Atmospher Sci, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
[Brodie, Eoin L.; Goldfarb, Katherine C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Dept Ecol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Tan, Sylvester] Arnold Arboretum Harvard Univ, Ctr Trop Forest Sci, CTFS AA Asia Program, Cambridge, MA USA.
RP Russo, SE (reprint author), Univ Nebraska, Sch Biol Sci, Manter Hall, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
EM srusso2@unl.edu
RI Brodie, Eoin/A-7853-2008
OI Brodie, Eoin/0000-0002-8453-8435
FU Forest Department of Sarawak, Malaysia, Harvard University, USA (under
NSF) [DEB-9107247, DEB-9629601]; Osaka City University, Japan (under
Monbusho) [06041094, 08NP0901, 09NP0901]; University of Nebraska Lincoln
through a Faculty Seed Grant; Jane Robertson Layman Award; U.S.
Department of Energy by the University of California, Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory [DE-ACO2-05CH11231]
FX The authors thank the Sarawak Forest Department, National Parks, and
Forest Research Corporation for their kind permission to conduct
research in Lambir Hills National Park. The 52-ha Long-Term Ecological
Research Project is a collaborative project of the Forest Department of
Sarawak, Malaysia, Harvard University, USA (under NSF awards DEB-9107247
and DEB-9629601 to P. S. Ashton), and Osaka City University, Japan
(under Monbusho grant 06041094 to T. Yamakura, 08NP0901 to S. Tamura and
09NP0901 to S. Sasaki). Financial support was also provided by the
University of Nebraska Lincoln through a Faculty Seed Grant and a Jane
Robertson Layman Award. Part of this work was performed under the
auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by the University of
California, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, under Contract
DE-ACO2-05CH11231. The authors thank Robert Muscarella and Lilyen Ukat
for field and laboratory assistance and Chris Blackwood for comments on
an earlier version of this manuscript and discussions of soil microbial
communities.
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PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0038-0717
J9 SOIL BIOL BIOCHEM
JI Soil Biol. Biochem.
PD DEC
PY 2012
VL 55
BP 48
EP 59
DI 10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.05.021
PG 12
WC Soil Science
SC Agriculture
GA 013NR
UT WOS:000309312600009
ER
PT J
AU Steinweg, JM
Dukes, JS
Wallenstein, MD
AF Steinweg, J. Megan
Dukes, Jeffrey S.
Wallenstein, Matthew D.
TI Modeling the effects of temperature and moisture on soil enzyme
activity: Linking laboratory assays to continuous field data
SO SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE beta-glucosidase; Moisture threshold; Temperature sensitivity; In situ
conditions; Drought; Enzyme assay methods
ID ORGANIC-MATTER DECOMPOSITION; MICHAELIS-MENTEN KINETICS; EXTRACELLULAR
ENZYMES; CLIMATE-CHANGE; SENSITIVITY; RESPONSES; CARBON; LIMITATION;
ECOSYSTEM; DYNAMICS
AB Although potential enzyme activity measurements have a long history of use as an indicator of microbial activity, current methods do not provide accurate estimates of in situ activity. In the field, diffusion rates typically limit the rate at which enzymes can pair with substrates. However, the common laboratory practice of creating soil slurries removes all diffusion constraints. In addition, temperature strongly affects in situ enzyme activities, but is rarely considered in enzyme assays. To address these limitations, we developed a new protocol to measure the moisture and temperature sensitivity of enzyme activities. We incorporated sensitivity data obtained using this protocol into a model to estimate the effects of temperature and moisture on in situ beta-glucosidase enzyme activity, recognizing that other factors such as substrate concentrations and diffusion constraints also affect in situ enzyme activities.
Soil samples were collected from the Boston-Area Climate Experiment every two weeks over a 10-week period to track enzyme dynamics as field temperature and moisture changed. Precipitation inputs to an old-field were manipulated to produce drought (50% ambient precipitation), ambient, and wet (150% ambient precipitation) treatments. Temperature sensitivity of beta-glucosidase was determined by assaying for the enzyme in soil slurries at three different temperatures (15, 25 and 35 degrees C). Moisture sensitivity was determined by exposing soils to different moisture levels in the lab and adding substrate to homogenized dry or moist soils instead of slurries. Temperature sensitivity was calculated as Q(10) and moisture sensitivity was calculated using a linear regression for each field treatment at each sample collection date.
Moisture sensitivity varied significantly among the five sample dates and treatments, whereas temperature sensitivity remained stable. At almost every time point, beta-glucosidase activity responded more strongly to increased moisture in soils of drought plots than in soils of ambient and wet plots. We estimated in situ beta-glucosidase activity in the fall using the temperature and moisture sensitivities. Estimates that used only temperature or only moisture sensitivity suggested that ambient plots had the highest activity, followed by wet and then drought plots. Estimates based on both temperature and moisture suggested that beta-glucosidase activity responded primarily to changes in temperature, except when soils were dry, with water potentials below -1 MPa. These results demonstrate that low soil moisture can strongly limit in situ enzyme activity in soils, negating any positive effect of warming. This study provides a template for parsing out the role of specific abiotic drivers on in situ enzyme activities, which could lead to the explicit incorporation of enzymes in biogeochemical models, improving upon the ability of current models to predict rates of biogeochemical processes in dynamic environments. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Steinweg, J. Megan; Wallenstein, Matthew D.] Colorado State Univ, Grad Degree Program Ecol, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
[Dukes, Jeffrey S.] Purdue Univ, Dept Forestry & Nat Resources, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Dukes, Jeffrey S.] Purdue Univ, Dept Biol Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Wallenstein, Matthew D.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Ecosyst Sci & Sustainability, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
[Steinweg, J. Megan; Wallenstein, Matthew D.] Colorado State Univ, Nat Resource Ecol Lab, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
RP Steinweg, JM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, POB 2008,MS 6038, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM steinwegjm@ornl.gov; jsdukes@purdue.edu;
matthew.wallenstein@colostate.edu
RI Dukes, Jeffrey/C-9765-2009; Wallenstein, Matthew/C-6441-2008
OI Dukes, Jeffrey/0000-0001-9482-7743; Wallenstein,
Matthew/0000-0002-6219-1442
FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science (BER), through the
Northeastern Regional Center of the National Institute for Climate
Change Research; NSF
FX We thank Carol Goranson for sampling and shipping soils and maintaining
the BACE. This research was supported by grants to MDW and JSD from the
U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science (BER), through the
Northeastern Regional Center of the National Institute for Climate
Change Research, and from NSF (DEB to JSD).
NR 49
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PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0038-0717
J9 SOIL BIOL BIOCHEM
JI Soil Biol. Biochem.
PD DEC
PY 2012
VL 55
BP 85
EP 92
DI 10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.06.015
PG 8
WC Soil Science
SC Agriculture
GA 013NR
UT WOS:000309312600013
ER
PT J
AU Song, F
Monsen, A
Li, ZS
Choi, EM
MacManus-Driscoll, JL
Xiong, J
Jia, QX
Wahlstrom, E
Wells, JW
AF Song, F.
Monsen, A.
Li, Z. S.
Choi, E. -M.
MacManus-Driscoll, J. L.
Xiong, J.
Jia, Q. X.
Wahlstrom, E.
Wells, J. W.
TI Extracting the near surface stoichiometry of BiFe0.5Mn0.5O3 thin films;
a finite element maximum entropy approach
SO SURFACE SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE BFMO; Perovskites; Metal oxide: synchrotron photoemission; XPS; Maximum
entropy; Depth profiling
ID MINIMUM CROSS-ENTROPY; ANGLE-RESOLVED XPS; AXIOMATIC DERIVATION; X-RAY;
RECONSTRUCTION; PRINCIPLE; GROWTH; LAYERS
AB The surface and near-surface chemical composition of BiFe0.5Mn0.5O3 has been studied using a combination of low photon energy synchrotron photoemission spectroscopy, and a newly developed maximum entropy finite element model from which it is possible to extract the depth dependent chemical composition. In the uppermost few unit cells, an overabundance of Bi, and a deficiency of Fe and Mn are observed. In deeper layers, the measurements are consistent with bulk-like stoichiometry.
Additionally, a definitive identification of all the observed species together with their abundance and depth dependence is given, and the mixed Fe and Mn valencies are estimated. In addition to the expected bulk valencies Mn3+ and Fe3+, some Fe2+ and a small amount of Mn4+ are also observed. The maximum entropy finite element model demonstrated here is also discussed in more general terms and its potential application to the broader field of perovskite thin films is made apparent. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Wells, J. W.] Lund Univ, MAX IV Lab, S-22100 Lund, Sweden.
[Song, F.; Monsen, A.; Wahlstrom, E.; Wells, J. W.] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol NTNU, Dept Phys, Trondheim, Norway.
[Song, F.] Univ Groningen, Zernike Inst Adv Mat, NL-9747 AG Groningen, Netherlands.
[Li, Z. S.] Univ Aarhus, Inst Storage Ring Facil, Aarhus, Denmark.
[Choi, E. -M.; MacManus-Driscoll, J. L.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Mat Sci, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, England.
[Xiong, J.; Jia, Q. X.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Wells, JW (reprint author), Lund Univ, MAX IV Lab, S-22100 Lund, Sweden.
EM quantum.wells@gmail.com
RI Wells, Justin/C-1217-2011; Jia, Q. X./C-5194-2008;
OI Wells, Justin/0000-0001-6366-366X; wahlstrom, erik/0000-0003-1905-5880
FU Norwegian Research Council [171332/V30, 182037/S10]
FX The authors acknowledge the technical help and support from the ISA
staff and funding from the Norwegian Research Council (project
171332/V30 under the FriNat program and project 182037/S10 under the
NANOMAT program).
NR 43
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U1 1
U2 29
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0039-6028
EI 1879-2758
J9 SURF SCI
JI Surf. Sci.
PD DEC
PY 2012
VL 606
IS 23-24
BP 1771
EP 1776
DI 10.1016/j.susc.2012.06.016
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 013PU
UT WOS:000309318100004
ER
PT J
AU Walkosz, W
Manandhar, K
Trenary, M
Otani, S
Zapol, P
AF Walkosz, Weronika
Manandhar, Kedar
Trenary, Michael
Otani, Shigeki
Zapol, Peter
TI Dissociative adsorption of hydrogen on the ZrB2(0001) surface
SO SURFACE SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Density functional calculations; Reflection absorption infrared
spectroscopy; Zirconium diboride
ID ZRB2 SUBSTRATE; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; GAN; NITRIDE; GROWTH
AB We have studied the dissociation of H-2 On the ZrB2(0001) surface using density functional theory and reflection absorption infrared spectroscopy (RAIRS). Our results show that H-2 readily dissociates on the Zr-terminated (0001) surface up to a H coverage of 1/2 ML Furthermore, we show that H is very mobile on the surface and that it desorbs between 545 and 625 K. The calculated vibrational frequencies for the adsorbed H are in excellent agreement with our RAIRS measurements and with previously reported high resolution electron energy loss spectra. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Walkosz, Weronika; Zapol, Peter] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Manandhar, Kedar; Trenary, Michael] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Otani, Shigeki] Natl Inst Mat Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050044, Japan.
RP Zapol, P (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM zapol@anl.gov
RI Zapol, Peter/G-1810-2012
OI Zapol, Peter/0000-0003-0570-9169
FU U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation [CHE-1012201]; ANL
Computing Resource Center (LCRC); National Energy Research Scientific
Computing Center (NERSC); Center for Nanoscale Materials (CNM)
FX This work was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We
acknowledge grants of computer time from ANL Computing Resource Center
(LCRC), the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC)
and Center for Nanoscale Materials (CNM). K.M. and M.T. also acknowledge
partial support from the National Science Foundation under grant
CHE-1012201.
NR 22
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U1 0
U2 29
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0039-6028
J9 SURF SCI
JI Surf. Sci.
PD DEC
PY 2012
VL 606
IS 23-24
BP 1808
EP 1814
DI 10.1016/j.susc.2012.07.019
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 013PU
UT WOS:000309318100009
ER
PT J
AU Shao, DH
Liu, XJ
Lu, N
Wang, CZ
Ho, KM
Tringides, MC
Thiel, PA
AF Shao, Dahai
Liu, Xiaojie
Lu, Ning
Wang, C. -Z.
Ho, Kai-Ming
Tringides, M. C.
Thiel, P. A.
TI Effect of oxygen on the stability of Ag islands on Si(111)-7 x 7
SO SURFACE SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Film growth; Surface structure and morphology; Scanning tunneling
microscopy; Semiconductor surfaces; Density functional theory
ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; OXIDATION-PRODUCT;
INITIAL-STAGE; SI SURFACES; BASIS-SET; GROWTH; SPECTROSCOPY;
EPOXIDATION; ADSORPTION
AB We have used scanning tunneling microscopy to probe the effect of oxygen exposure on an ensemble of Ag islands separated by a Ag wetting layer on Si( 111)-7 x 7. Starting from a distribution dominated by islands that are 1 layer high (measured with respect to the wetting layer), coarsening in ultrahigh vacuum at room temperature leads to growth of 2-layer islands at the expense of 1-layer islands, which is expected. If the sample is exposed to oxygen, 3-layer islands are favored, which is unexpected. There is no evidence for oxygen adsorption on top of Ag islands, but there is clear evidence for adsorption in the wetting layer. Several possible explanations are considered. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Shao, Dahai; Thiel, P. A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Shao, Dahai; Liu, Xiaojie; Lu, Ning; Wang, C. -Z.; Ho, Kai-Ming; Tringides, M. C.; Thiel, P. A.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Liu, Xiaojie; Lu, Ning; Wang, C. -Z.; Ho, Kai-Ming; Tringides, M. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Thiel, P. A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Thiel, PA (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM pthiel@iastate.edu
RI lu, ning/H-1993-2011
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering; Iowa State University
[DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering.
Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa
State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. We thank J. W.
Evans for a careful reading and helpful suggestions.
NR 41
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PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0039-6028
J9 SURF SCI
JI Surf. Sci.
PD DEC
PY 2012
VL 606
IS 23-24
BP 1871
EP 1878
DI 10.1016/j.susc.2012.07.030
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 013PU
UT WOS:000309318100018
ER
PT J
AU Hoffmann, FM
Hoo, YS
Cai, TH
White, MG
Hrbek, J
AF Hoffmann, F. M.
Hoo, Y. S.
Cai, T. H.
White, M. G.
Hrbek, J.
TI Infrared study of triruthenium dodecacarbonyl interactions with gold
SO SURFACE SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Triruthenium dodecacarbonyl; Gold; Vibrational spectroscopy; Infrared
reflection absorption spectroscopy (IRAS); STM
ID CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; CATALYTIC-PROPERTIES; AMMONIA-SYNTHESIS;
LOW-TEMPERATURES; METAL-CARBONYLS; SOLID-STATE; RU; RU-3(CO)(12);
RU3(CO)12; NANOPARTICLES
AB We present here a study of the interaction of triruthenium dodecacarbonyl Ru-3(CO)(12) with gold surfaces using time-evolved and temperature-programmed infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (IRAS) and STM. Ru-3(CO)(12) exhibits drastically different adsorption/desorption behavior on high-index surfaces of gold in comparison to the smooth Au(111) surface. On the smooth Au(111) surface, the adsorption of Ru-3(CO)(12) at 200 K is observed to be molecular and reversible with the molecule's Ru-3-plane oriented essentially perpendicular to the surface in the first and second layer. In the multilayer (>3 ML), the molecule is oriented parallel (or moderately inclined) to the surface. On high-index gold surfaces, prepared by partial annealing of rough gold films, the molecules dissociate. Vibrational spectra reveal dissociation of carbonyl to Ru and CO at elevated temperature (>250 K) with the formation of CO covered Ru-islands and the subsequent desorption of CO from Ru-islands. Increasing amounts of CO observed with increasing surface roughness demonstrate that the rate of Ru-3(CO)(12) dissociation is related directly to the surface roughness of the gold surface. STM images reveal at low coverage the formation of 2-D islands of carbonyl fragments with lateral sizes of 1 to 1.5 nm and at higher coverage the formation of larger 3-D islands of 1 to 3 layers and lateral sizes above 10 nm. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Cai, T. H.; Hrbek, J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Chem Dept 555, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Hoffmann, F. M.] BMCC CUNY, Dept Sci, New York, NY 10007 USA.
[Hoo, Y. S.; White, M. G.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
RP Hrbek, J (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Chem Dept 555, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM hrbek@bnl.gov
RI Hrbek, Jan/I-1020-2013
FU US DOE BES [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX This research was carried out at the Chemistry Department and the Center
for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory and
supported by the US DOE BES, Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 30
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U1 0
U2 26
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PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0039-6028
J9 SURF SCI
JI Surf. Sci.
PD DEC
PY 2012
VL 606
IS 23-24
BP 1906
EP 1913
DI 10.1016/j.susc.2012.07.036
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 013PU
UT WOS:000309318100023
ER
PT J
AU Li, ZJ
Tysoe, WT
AF Li, Zhenjun
Tysoe, Wilfred T.
TI The adsorption of acetic acid on clean and oxygen-covered Au/Pd(100)
alloy surfaces
SO SURFACE SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Infrared absorption spectroscopy; Temperature-programmed desorption;
Chemisorption; Palladium gold alloy; Acetic acid
ID VINYL-ACETATE SYNTHESIS; TEMPERATURE-PROGRAMMED REACTION;
ENERGY-ELECTRON DIFFRACTION; AUTOCATALYTIC DECOMPOSITION;
CARBON-MONOXIDE; PD(100); ETHYLENE; PD(111); CHEMISTRY; MECHANISM
AB The adsorption of acetic acid is studied on clean and oxygen-covered Au/Pd(100) alloys as a function of gold content by temperature-programmed desorption and reflection-absorption infrared spectroscopy. Au/Pd(100) forms ordered alloys such that, for gold coverages above similar to 0.5 monolayers, only isolated palladium atoms surrounded by gold nearest neighbors are present. Predominantly molecular acetic acid forms on Au/Pd(100) alloy surfaces for gold coverages greater than similar to 0.56 ML, and desorbs with an activation energy of similar to 59 kJ/mol. Heating this surface also forms some eta(1)-acetate species which decompose to form CO and hydrogen. On alloy surfaces with palladium-palladium bridge sites, eta(1)-acetate species initially form, but rapidly convert into eta(2)-species. They thermally decompose to form CO and hydrogen, with a small portion rehydrogenating to form acetic acid between 280 and 321 K depending on gold coverage. The presence of oxygen on both Pd(100) and Au/Pd(100) alloys facilitates acetate dehydrogenation so that only eta(2)-acetate species form on these surfaces. The presence of oxygen also serves to stabilize the acetate species. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Li, Zhenjun; Tysoe, Wilfred T.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA.
[Li, Zhenjun; Tysoe, Wilfred T.] Univ Wisconsin, Surface Studies Lab, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA.
[Li, Zhenjun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Tysoe, WT (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem, POB 413, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA.
EM wtt@uwm.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Division of Chemical Sciences, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-92ER14289]
FX We gratefully acknowledge support of this work by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Division of Chemical Sciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
under grant number DE-FG02-92ER14289.
NR 46
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 36
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0039-6028
EI 1879-2758
J9 SURF SCI
JI Surf. Sci.
PD DEC
PY 2012
VL 606
IS 23-24
BP 1934
EP 1941
DI 10.1016/j.susc.2012.08.001
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 013PU
UT WOS:000309318100027
ER
PT J
AU Fattebert, JL
Richards, DF
Glosli, JN
AF Fattebert, J. -L.
Richards, D. F.
Glosli, J. N.
TI Dynamic load balancing algorithm for molecular dynamics based on Voronoi
cells domain decompositions
SO COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
DE Molecular dynamics; Parallel load balancing; Computational geometry
ID CONVEX HULLS; SIMULATION
AB We present a new algorithm for automatic parallel load balancing in classical molecular dynamics. It assumes a spatial domain decomposition of particles into Voronoi cells. It is a gradient method which attempts to minimize a cost function by displacing Voronoi sites associated with each processor/subdomain along steepest descent directions. Excellent load balance has been obtained for quasi-2D and 3D practical applications, with up to 440 . 10(6) particles on 65,536 MPI tasks. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Fattebert, J. -L.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Appl Sci Comp, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Fattebert, JL (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Appl Sci Comp, L-561, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM fattebert1@llnl.gov; richards12@llnl.gov; glosli1@llnl.gov
FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Directed
Research and Development Program
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344.; We also acknowledge the support of the Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program.
NR 20
TC 6
Z9 7
U1 1
U2 9
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0010-4655
J9 COMPUT PHYS COMMUN
JI Comput. Phys. Commun.
PD DEC
PY 2012
VL 183
IS 12
BP 2608
EP 2615
DI 10.1016/j.cpc.2012.07.013
PG 8
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical
SC Computer Science; Physics
GA 010LJ
UT WOS:000309095600014
ER
PT J
AU Soundarrajan, N
Rozelle, PL
Pisupati, SV
AF Soundarrajan, Nari
Rozelle, Peter L.
Pisupati, Sarma V.
TI Development and use of a method for prediction of the ash split in a
CFBC boiler to improve the energy efficiency
SO FUEL
LA English
DT Article
DE Fluidized bed combustion; Fuel particle attrition; Float-sink; Fuel
attrition; Flyash
ID FLUIDIZED-BED COMBUSTION; FRAGMENTATION; ATTRITION; COAL; PARTICLES
AB A model has been developed to predict the flow rates of solids (bottom ash and flyash) out of a circulating fluidized bed (CFB) boiler, using fuel and sorbent properties and the plant solids feed data. Fuel particles were separated by density and size classes, and characterized. The attrition of coarse fuel particles that form flyash after combustion is quantified by means of an attrition coefficient for each particle class. The model was used to calculate attrition coefficients for the heavier (higher mineral content) fuel particles which were obtained by gravity separation (float-sink analysis). Toward this end, solids analyses and operating data from two commercial CFB power plants in Pennsylvania were used. This model can be of use for assessing the ability of the flyash and bottom ash handling systems in a CFB power plant to handle the ash streams produced when a plant changes fuels. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Soundarrajan, Nari; Pisupati, Sarma V.] Penn State Univ, Energy & Mineral Engn Dept, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Rozelle, Peter L.] US DOE, Off Clean Energy Syst, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
RP Pisupati, SV (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Energy & Mineral Engn Dept, 110 Hosler Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM spisupati@psu.edu
RI Pisupati, Sarma/A-9861-2009
OI Pisupati, Sarma/0000-0002-2098-3302
FU Department of Energy [DE-AP26-02NT20835]
FX This work was performed under a Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AP26-02NT20835. The cooperation and assistance of the plant members
of ARIPPA is acknowledged. "The Materials Characterization Laboratory"
and "The Energy Institute" at Penn State are acknowledged for the use of
laboratory facilities and technical assistance of their personnel.
NR 10
TC 3
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U1 0
U2 27
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0016-2361
J9 FUEL
JI Fuel
PD DEC
PY 2012
VL 102
BP 9
EP 15
DI 10.1016/j.fuel.2008.04.040
PG 7
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA 006FI
UT WOS:000308804500002
ER
PT J
AU Mittal, G
Gupta, S
AF Mittal, Gaurav
Gupta, Sreenath
TI Computational assessment of an approach for implementing crevice
containment in rapid compression machines
SO FUEL
LA English
DT Article
DE Rapid compression machine; Two-stage ignition; Crevice containment
ID TEMPERATURE-FIELDS; CHEMICAL-KINETICS; AUTOIGNITION; IGNITION;
COMBUSTION; PRESSURES; VORTEX
AB In Rapid compression machines (RCMs), creviced pistons are often employed to suppress the formation of the roll-up vortex. The use of a creviced piston, however, can enhance other multi-dimensional effects especially during the first-stage of the two-stage ignition. Such multi-dimensional effects can be avoided by using 'crevice containment' in which the crevice zone is separated from the main reaction chamber at the end of compression. In this work, an approach for the implementation of 'crevice containment' in RCMs is assessed through reactive and nonreactive CFD simulations for a stepped combustion chamber geometry in which 'crevice containment' is achieved by using a seal between the mating taper surfaces of the piston and the reaction chamber at the end of compression. The results with the optimized chamber geometry show that the roll-up vortex is largely suppressed with 'crevice containment'. The reactive CFD simulations of the optimized geometry are done for ignition of n-heptane/oxidizer mixtures to assess the validity of zero-dimensional modeling. The CFD results are in excellent agreement with the zero-dimensional modeling in terms of predicting the first-stage and total ignition delays. The agreement suggests absence of detrimental chemical kinetic coupling due to boundary layer and vortex during two-stage ignition. The approach developed here is expected to be easy for implementation in existing RCMs and will also yield significant quantitative improvement in the data obtained from the species sampling experiments. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Mittal, Gaurav] Univ Akron, Dept Mech Engn, Akron, OH 44325 USA.
[Gupta, Sreenath] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Mittal, G (reprint author), Univ Akron, Dept Mech Engn, Akron, OH 44325 USA.
EM gaurav@uakron.edu
FU U. S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX Argonne National Laboratory's work was supported by U. S. Department of
Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy under Contract
No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 29
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U1 0
U2 11
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0016-2361
J9 FUEL
JI Fuel
PD DEC
PY 2012
VL 102
BP 536
EP 544
DI 10.1016/j.fuel.2012.07.026
PG 9
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA 006FI
UT WOS:000308804500064
ER
PT J
AU Crapps, J
Daniewicz, SR
AF Crapps, J.
Daniewicz, S. R.
TI A macrostructural model for simulating the combined effects of roughness
and plasticity induced fatigue crack closure
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FATIGUE
LA English
DT Article
DE Modified strip-yield model; Fatigue modeling; Crack closure;
Roughness-induced crack closure; Plasticity-induced crack closure
ID FRACTURE SURFACE-ROUGHNESS; MG CAST ALLOYS; PROPAGATION BEHAVIOR;
THEORETICAL-MODEL; GEOMETRIC MODEL; ALUMINUM-ALLOY; GROWTH;
MICROSTRUCTURE; MECHANISMS; YIELD
AB We adapt a weight function based modified strip-yield model to geometrically include the mode I effects of roughness induced crack closure. A rough crack geometry is simulated as a sine wave fitted to a sawtooth defined by an asperity angle and period. Additional crack closure due to the sliding of crack faces is incorporated into the strip-yield model by lengthening and shortening the crack face elements, creating a sawtooth-like crack wake. We study combined roughness and plasticity induced crack closure by varying the crack face asperity angle and period. The addition of rough crack face geometry effects causes the amount of crack closure to oscillate above and below an average value influenced primarily by the asperity angle. The periodicity of the rough crack has little or no effect on closure. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Crapps, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Daniewicz, S. R.] Mississippi State Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA.
RP Crapps, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
EM justin.crapps@gmail.com
FU NASA [NNX08AL30G]
FX This work was supported by NASA Grant Number NNX08AL30G.
NR 66
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U1 0
U2 11
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0142-1123
J9 INT J FATIGUE
JI Int. J. Fatigue
PD DEC
PY 2012
VL 45
BP 15
EP 30
DI 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2012.06.017
PG 16
WC Engineering, Mechanical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Engineering; Materials Science
GA 010KR
UT WOS:000309093800003
ER
PT J
AU Kusoglu, A
Hexemer, A
Jiang, RC
Gittleman, CS
Weber, AZ
AF Kusoglu, Ahmet
Hexemer, Alexander
Jiang, Ruichun
Gittleman, Craig S.
Weber, Adam Z.
TI Effect of compression on PFSA-ionomer morphology and predicted
conductivity changes
SO JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Nafion; Compression; SAXS; Domain spacing; Conductivity
ID FUEL-CELL MEMBRANES; X-RAY-SCATTERING; GAS-DIFFUSION LAYERS; SMALL-ANGLE
SCATTERING; NAFION MEMBRANES; MECHANICAL-BEHAVIOR; IONIC-CONDUCTIVITY;
WATER TRANSPORT; LIQUID WATER; DRAWN NAFION
AB Ion-conductive membranes used in energy devices are always under compression to minimize a device's contact resistance. In this paper, the conductivity and nanostructure of Nation membrane, a commonly used ionomer in many electrochemical energy applications, are investigated under compression. Hydrophilic-domain spacing as a function pressure is determined both in the plane (face-on imaging) and thickness (edge-on imaging) directions using small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). SAXS results suggest a similar nanostructure in all directions indicating lack of a strong anisotropy when not under compression. However, compressing the membrane induces structural anisotropy where domain spacing gets smaller in the compression (thickness) direction while it elongates in the plane of the membrane. From the domain spacing and water content under compression, the change in conductivity is calculated as a function of pressure and compared with measured data. The findings of this work provide insight into the effect of compression on the three-dimensional morphology of a PFSA membrane and its conductivity, issues that have not been previously explored and are critical to the understanding of ion-conductive membranes. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kusoglu, Ahmet; Weber, Adam Z.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Hexemer, Alexander] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Jiang, Ruichun; Gittleman, Craig S.] Gen Motors Electrochem Energy Res Lab, Honeoye Falls, NY 14472 USA.
RP Weber, AZ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, 1 Cyclotron Rd,M570-108B, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM azweber@lbl.gov
OI Weber, Adam/0000-0002-7749-1624; Kusoglu, Ahmet/0000-0002-2761-1050
FU Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Fuel
Cell Technologies Program, of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences
FX This work was funded by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency
and Renewable Energy, Fuel Cell Technologies Program, of the U.S.
Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231. SAXS
experiments were conducted on the beamline 7.3.3 at the Advanced Light
Source (ALS), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, which is a national
user facility funded by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences. We thank Steven A. Alvarez and Dr. Eric Schiable for their
assistance during facilitating the use of equipment at ALS.
NR 58
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U1 1
U2 38
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0376-7388
EI 1873-3123
J9 J MEMBRANE SCI
JI J. Membr. Sci.
PD DEC 1
PY 2012
VL 421
BP 283
EP 291
DI 10.1016/j.memsci.2012.07.027
PG 9
WC Engineering, Chemical; Polymer Science
SC Engineering; Polymer Science
GA 005HI
UT WOS:000308741100032
ER
PT J
AU Li, ST
AF Li, Shengtai
TI Higher-order time integration with a local Lax-Wendroff procedure for a
central scheme on an overlapping grid
SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS
LA English
DT Article
DE High-order accuracy; Lax-Wendroff type time integration; Runge-Kutta
method; Divergence-free reconstruction
ID UNSPLIT GODUNOV METHOD; CONSTRAINED TRANSPORT; HYPERBOLIC SYSTEMS;
CONSERVATION-LAWS; FINITE-VOLUME; IDEAL MHD; ADER; DISCRETIZATIONS;
FLOWS; CELLS
AB We have implemented a high-order Lax-Wendroff type time integration for a central scheme on an overlapping grid for conservation law problems. Using a local iterative approach presented by Dumbser et al. (JCP, 2008) [12], we extend a local high-order spatial reconstruction on each cell to a local higher-order space-time polynomial on the cell. We rewrite the central scheme in a fully discrete form to avoid volume integration in the space-time domain. The fluxes at cell interfaces are calculated directly via integrating a higher-order space-time reconstruction of the flux. We compare this approach with the corresponding multi-stage Runge-Kutta time integration (RK). Numerical results show that the new time integration is more cost-effective. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Li, ST (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM sli@lanl.gov
OI Li, Shengtai/0000-0002-4142-3080
FU Department of Energy; Laboratory Directed Research and Development
(LDRD) Program at Los Alamos
FX This research was performed under the auspices of the Department of
Energy. It was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development (LDRD) Program at Los Alamos.
NR 18
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 3
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0377-0427
J9 J COMPUT APPL MATH
JI J. Comput. Appl. Math.
PD DEC
PY 2012
VL 236
IS 18
SI SI
BP 4756
EP 4761
DI 10.1016/j.cam.2012.02.026
PG 6
WC Mathematics, Applied
SC Mathematics
GA 987OC
UT WOS:000307425900016
ER
PT J
AU Douglass, RW
AF Douglass, Rod W.
TI Laplace-Beltrami enhancement for unstructured two-dimensional meshes
having dendritic elements and boundary node movement
SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Laplace-Beltrami; Mesh; Smoothing; Dendrites; Hanging nodes; Moving
boundary nodes
ID FINITE-ELEMENT
AB The Laplace-Beltrami mesh enhancement algorithm of Hansen et al. [1,3,2] has been implemented and broadened to include meshes containing dendritic elements and allowing for boundary node movement. This implementation operates on an unstructured two-dimensional mesh by forming an equivalent weak statement using finite element interpolation, assembly, and solution ideas to iteratively place those nodes allowed to move. Moving boundary nodes are constrained to follow the boundary geometry described as a Wilson-Fowler spline (e.g., [3, Section 2.1.3.1]). Implementation details concerning the element basis set modifications, the metric tensor for dendritic element treatment and boundary node movement are presented. Laplacian (e.g., [6]) enhancement is included as a special case. Results are presented which illustrate the algorithm for three test problems. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Douglass, RW (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MS T085, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM rwd@lanl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; LANL ASC
FX This work was performed at Los Alamos National Laboratory under the
auspices of U.S. Department of Energy, under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396.
The manuscript has been approved for unrestricted release as Los Alamos
National Laboratory report LA-UR 11-05310.; Thanks are extended to the
reviewers whose comments were much appreciated and caused this
manuscript to be much improved over the initial draft. Mr. Brian Jean,
LANL ASC Setup Project Leader, provided much appreciated funding to
complete this research and to implement it into the Setup Team mesh
generation suite of tools.
NR 18
TC 0
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U1 1
U2 4
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0377-0427
J9 J COMPUT APPL MATH
JI J. Comput. Appl. Math.
PD DEC
PY 2012
VL 236
IS 18
SI SI
BP 4952
EP 4963
DI 10.1016/j.cam.2011.09.023
PG 12
WC Mathematics, Applied
SC Mathematics
GA 987OC
UT WOS:000307425900033
ER
PT J
AU Manolopoulou, I
Kepler, TB
Merl, DM
AF Manolopoulou, Ioanna
Kepler, Thomas B.
Merl, Daniel M.
TI Mixtures of Gaussian wells: Theory, computation, and application
SO COMPUTATIONAL STATISTICS & DATA ANALYSIS
LA English
DT Article
DE Gaussian mixtures; Poisson point processes; Subtractive mixtures;
Histology
AB A primary challenge in unsupervised clustering using mixture models is the selection of a family of basis distributions flexible enough to succinctly represent the distributions of the target subpopulations. In this paper we introduce a new family of Gaussian well distributions (GWDs) for clustering applications where the target subpopulations are characterized by hollow (hyper-)elliptical structures. We develop the primary theory pertaining to the GWD, including mixtures of GWDs, selection of prior distributions, and computationally efficient inference strategies using Markov chain Monte Carlo. We demonstrate the utility of our approach, as compared to standard Gaussian mixture methods on a synthetic dataset, and exemplify its applicability on an example from immunofluorescence imaging, emphasizing the improved interpretability and parsimony of the GWD-based model. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Manolopoulou, Ioanna] Duke Univ, Dept Stat Sci, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Kepler, Thomas B.] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Dept Microbiol, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Merl, Daniel M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Appl Stat Grp, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Manolopoulou, I (reprint author), Duke Univ, Dept Stat Sci, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
EM im30@stat.duke.edu
OI Kepler, Thomas/0000-0002-1383-6865; Manolopoulou,
Ioanna/0000-0002-5379-2916
FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; NIH/NIAID [HHSN268200500019C]; NSF [DMS-0635449]
FX The authors are grateful to Heather E. Lynch, Shelley Stewart, Gregory
D. Sempowski, and S. Munir Alam for producing the dataset presented in
this manuscript. This work performed under the auspices of the US
Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under
Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344, document release number LLNL-JRNL-504251
(DMM). The work was also partially supported by NIH/NIAID
HHSN268200500019C (TBK) and NSF under grant DMS-0635449 to the
Statistical and Applied Mathematical Sciences Institute (IM).
NR 13
TC 2
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U1 0
U2 4
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0167-9473
J9 COMPUT STAT DATA AN
JI Comput. Stat. Data Anal.
PD DEC
PY 2012
VL 56
IS 12
BP 3809
EP 3820
DI 10.1016/j.csda.2012.03.027
PG 12
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Statistics &
Probability
SC Computer Science; Mathematics
GA 988IE
UT WOS:000307483100001
PM 22754052
ER
PT J
AU Spira, TL
AF Spira, Tamara Lea
TI Neoliberal Captivities Pisagua Prison and the Low-Intensity Form
SO RADICAL HISTORY REVIEW
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Spira, Tamara Lea] UC Berkeley Labor Ctr, Berkeley, CA USA.
NR 45
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU DUKE UNIV PRESS
PI DURHAM
PA 905 W MAIN ST, STE 18-B, DURHAM, NC 27701 USA
SN 0163-6545
J9 RADICAL HIST REV
JI Radic. Hist. Rev.
PD WIN
PY 2012
IS 112
BP 127
EP 146
DI 10.1215/01636545-1416205
PG 20
WC History
SC History
GA 879IV
UT WOS:000299323800008
ER
PT J
AU Destaillats, H
Sleiman, M
Sullivan, DP
Jacquiod, C
Sablayrolles, J
Molins, L
AF Destaillats, Hugo
Sleiman, Mohamad
Sullivan, Douglas P.
Jacquiod, Catherine
Sablayrolles, Jean
Molins, Laurent
TI Key parameters influencing the performance of photocatalytic oxidation
(PCO) air purification under realistic indoor conditions
SO APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
LA English
DT Article
DE Photocatalysis; Air cleaner; Indoor air quality; Aldehydes; HVAC
ID GAS-PHASE; CARBONYL POLLUTANTS; DEGRADATION; TOLUENE; MODEL;
TRICHLOROETHYLENE; MINERALIZATION; NANOCOMPOSITES; OPTIMIZATION;
FORMALDEHYDE
AB Photocatalytic oxidation (PCO) air cleaning is a promising technology suitable for the elimination of a broad range of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). However, performance of poorly designed PCO systems may be affected by the formation of volatile aldehydes and other partially oxidized byproducts. This study explored the role of key design and dimensioning parameters that influence the effective removal of primary pollutants and can help reduce or eliminate the formation of secondary byproducts. A model pollutant mixture containing benzene, toluene, o-xylene, undecane, 1-butanol, formaldehyde and acetaldehyde was introduced at a constant rate in a 20-m(3) environmental chamber operating at an air exchange rate of 1 h(-1). Individual pollutant concentrations were kept at realistically low levels, between 2 and 40 mu g m(-3). A prototype air cleaner provided with flat or pleated PCO filtering media was operated in an external ductwork loop that recirculated chamber air at flow rates in the range 178-878 m(3) h(-1), corresponding to recycle ratios between 8.5 and 38. Air samples were collected upstream and downstream of the air cleaner and analyzed off-line to determine single-pass removal efficiency. The final-to-initial chamber concentration ratio was used to determine the global chamber removal efficiency for each pollutant. In the flat filter configuration, longer dwelling times of compounds on the TiO2 surface were attained by reducing the recirculation airflow by a factor of similar to 5. leading to increasing total pollutant removal efficiency from 5% to 44%. Net acetaldehyde and formaldehyde removal was achieved, the later at airflow rates below 300 m(3) h(-1), illustrating the critical importance of controlling the contact time of primary and secondary pollutants with the TiO2 surface. The use of pleated media was shown to increase significantly the system performance by extending the dwelling time of pollutants on the irradiated surface of the PCO media, with a 70% degradation of target pollutants. With the pleated media, formaldehyde removal efficiency increased to 60%. Irradiation using either a UVC or a UVA lamp under identical flow conditions produced similar pollutant elimination. A simple correlation between the steady-state single pass removal efficiency and the global chamber removal efficiency was used to rationalize these experimental results and identify optimal operating conditions. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Destaillats, Hugo] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Indoor Environm Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Destaillats, Hugo] Arizona State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Jacquiod, Catherine; Molins, Laurent] St Gobain Quartz, F-77140 St Pierre Les Nemours, France.
[Sablayrolles, Jean] St Gobain Res, F-93300 Aubervilliers, France.
RP Destaillats, H (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Indoor Environm Grp, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS 70-108B, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM HDestaillats@lbl.gov
RI Destaillats, Hugo/B-7936-2013
FU U.S. Department of Energy laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors thank W.J. Fisk, M.G. Ante, O. Rosseler, M. Sidheswaran
(LBNL) and Prof. P. Pichat (EC Lyon) for helpful suggestions. We also
thank R. Maddalena, M. Russell, A. Montalbano (LBNL) and A. Durand (SGQ)
for experimental assistance. LBNL is a U.S. Department of Energy
laboratory under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors also
acknowledge Prof. J.-M. Herrmann, to whom this special issue is
dedicated. In particular, M. Sleiman expresses his deepest gratitude to
Prof. Herrmann, for his support and encouragement throughout his years
as a PhD student at LACE/IRCELYON (2004-2008) and until present. Dr.
Sleiman feels proud and fortunate to have had the chance to know J.-M.H.
the distinguished scientist - whose research for about 40 years
contributed significantly to advance our knowledge in the field of
catalysis/photocatalysis - but also J.-M.H. the modest, pleasant and
generous man that is very enjoyable to be around.
NR 35
TC 35
Z9 38
U1 5
U2 119
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0926-3373
J9 APPL CATAL B-ENVIRON
JI Appl. Catal. B-Environ.
PD NOV 30
PY 2012
VL 128
SI SI
BP 159
EP 170
DI 10.1016/j.apcatb.2012.03.014
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Chemical
SC Chemistry; Engineering
GA 056FF
UT WOS:000312473100020
ER
PT J
AU Sukharnikov, LO
Alahuhta, M
Brunecky, R
Upadhyay, A
Himmel, ME
Lunin, VV
Zhulin, IB
AF Sukharnikov, Leonid O.
Alahuhta, Markus
Brunecky, Roman
Upadhyay, Amit
Himmel, Michael E.
Lunin, Vladimir V.
Zhulin, Igor B.
TI Sequence, Structure, and Evolution of Cellulases in Glycoside Hydrolase
Family 48
SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID CLOSTRIDIUM-THERMOCELLUM CELLULOSOME; MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD;
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; PROTEIN; ALIGNMENT; DATABASE; GENE;
CELLOBIOHYDROLASE; CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; CONVERSION
AB Currently, the cost of cellulase enzymes remains a key economic impediment to commercialization of biofuels (1). Enzymes from glycoside hydrolase family 48 (GH48) are a critical component of numerous natural lignocellulose-degrading systems. Although computational mining of large genomic data sets is a promising new approach for identifying novel cellulolytic activities, current computational methods are unable to distinguish between cellulases and enzymes with different substrate specificities that belong to the same protein family. We show that by using a robust computational approach supported by experimental studies, cellulases and non-cellulases can be effectively identified within a given protein family. Phylogenetic analysis of GH48 showed non-monophyletic distribution, an indication of horizontal gene transfer. Enzymatic function of GH48 proteins coded by horizontally transferred genes was verified experimentally, which confirmed that these proteins are cellulases. Computational and structural studies of GH48 enzymes identified structural elements that define cellulases and can be used to computationally distinguish them from noncellulases. We propose that the structural element that can be used for in silico discrimination between cellulases and noncellulases belonging to GH48 is an omega-loop located on the surface of the molecule and characterized by highly conserved rare amino acids. These markers were used to screen metagenomics data for "true" cellulases.
C1 [Sukharnikov, Leonid O.; Alahuhta, Markus; Brunecky, Roman; Upadhyay, Amit; Himmel, Michael E.; Lunin, Vladimir V.; Zhulin, Igor B.] Univ Tennessee, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Sukharnikov, Leonid O.; Upadhyay, Amit; Zhulin, Igor B.] Univ Tennessee, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Alahuhta, Markus; Brunecky, Roman; Himmel, Michael E.; Lunin, Vladimir V.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Lunin, VV (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM vladimir.lunin@nrel.gov; joulineib@ornl.gov
RI Zhulin, Igor/A-2308-2012
OI Zhulin, Igor/0000-0002-6708-5323
FU Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research, through the BioEnergy Science Center, a
Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center
FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy Office of Science,
Office of Biological and Environmental Research, through the BioEnergy
Science Center, a Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center.
NR 50
TC 10
Z9 12
U1 3
U2 52
PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC
PI BETHESDA
PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA
SN 0021-9258
J9 J BIOL CHEM
JI J. Biol. Chem.
PD NOV 30
PY 2012
VL 287
IS 49
BP 41068
EP 41077
DI 10.1074/jbc.M112.405720
PG 10
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 048CK
UT WOS:000311887600024
PM 23055526
ER
PT J
AU Tsvelik, AM
Kuklov, AB
AF Tsvelik, A. M.
Kuklov, A. B.
TI Parafermion excitations in a superfluid of quasi-molecular chains
SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID INSULATOR-TRANSITION; POLAR-MOLECULES; MODEL; GAS
AB We study a quantum phase transition in a system of dipoles confined in a stack of N identical one-dimensional lattices (tubes) polarized perpendicularly to the lattices. In this arrangement, the intra-lattice interaction is purely repulsive, preventing system collapse, and the inter-lattice interaction is attractive. The dipoles may represent polar molecules or indirect excitons. The transition separates two phases; in one of them, superfluidity (understood as algebraic decay of the corresponding correlation functions) takes place in each individual lattice, and in the other (chain superfluid) the order parameter is the product of bosonic operators from all lattices. We argue that in the presence of finite inter-lattice tunneling the transition belongs to the universality class of the q = N two-dimensional classical Potts model. For N = 2, 3, 4 the corresponding low-energy field theory is the model of Z(N) parafermions perturbed by the thermal operator. The results of Monte Carlo simulations are consistent with these predictions. The detection scheme for the chain superfluid is outlined.
C1 [Tsvelik, A. M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Kuklov, A. B.] CUNY, CSI, Dept Engn Sci & Phys, Staten Isl, NY 10314 USA.
RP Tsvelik, AM (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM tsvelik@bnl.gov
FU National Science Foundation [PHY1005527]; CUNY HPCC under NSF
[CNS-0855217, CNS-0958379]; US DOE [DE-AC02-98 CH10886]
FX We are grateful to Philippe Lecheminant for useful comments. ABK was
supported by the National Science Foundation under grant number
PHY1005527 and by a grant of computer time from the CUNY HPCC under NSF
grant numbers CNS-0855217 and CNS-0958379. AMT acknowledges support from
the US DOE under contract number DE-AC02-98 CH10886.
NR 33
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 6
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1367-2630
J9 NEW J PHYS
JI New J. Phys.
PD NOV 30
PY 2012
VL 14
AR 115033
DI 10.1088/1367-2630/14/11/115033
PG 18
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 047QI
UT WOS:000311855200002
ER
PT J
AU Clem, JR
Kogan, VG
AF Clem, John R.
Kogan, V. G.
TI Kinetic impedance and depairing in thin and narrow superconducting films
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID CONDUCTIVITY COHERENCE PEAK; GINZBURG-LANDAU EQUATIONS; PARAMAGNETIC
IMPURITIES; II SUPERCONDUCTORS; PAIR-BREAKING; ELECTROMAGNETIC
PROPERTIES; PERSISTENT CURRENTS; MAGNETIC-FIELD; COUPLING FORCE;
INDUCTANCE
AB We use both Eilenberger-Usadel and Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory to calculate the superfluid's temperature-dependent kinetic inductance for all currents up to the depairing current in thin and narrow superconducting films. The calculations apply to BCS weak-coupling superconductors with isotropic gaps and transport mean-free paths much less than the BCS coherence length. The kinetic inductance is calculated for the response to a small alternating current when the film is carrying a dc bias current. In the slow-experiment/fast-relaxation limit, in which the superconducting order parameter quasistatically follows the time-dependent current, the kinetic inductance diverges as the bias current approaches the depairing value. However, in the fast-experiment/slow-relaxiation limit, in which the the superconducting order parameter remains fixed at a value corresponding to the dc bias current, the kinetic inductance rises to a finite value at the depairing current. We then use time-dependent GL theory to calculate the kinetic impedance of the superfluid, which includes not only the kinetic reactance, but also the kinetic resistance of the superfluid arising from dissipation due to order-parameter relaxation. The kinetic resistance is largest for angular frequencies omega obeying omega tau(s) > 1, where tau(s) is the order-parameter relaxation time, and for bias currents close to the depairing current. We also include the normal fluid's contribution to dissipation in deriving an expression for the total kinetic impedance. The Appendices contain many details about the temperature-dependent behavior of superconductors carrying current up to the depairing value.
C1 [Clem, John R.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Clem, JR (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering; US Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX We thank K. K. Berggren, Y. Mawatari, D. Prober, D. Santavicca, and S.
M. Anlage for stimulating suggestions and comments. This research was
supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering and was
performed at the Ames Laboratory, which is operated for the US
Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No.
DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 91
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 4
U2 30
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD NOV 30
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 17
AR 174521
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.174521
PG 16
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 045RN
UT WOS:000311714600005
ER
PT J
AU Iori, F
Rodolakis, F
Gatti, M
Reining, L
Upton, M
Shvyd'ko, Y
Rueff, JP
Marsi, M
AF Iori, Federico
Rodolakis, Fanny
Gatti, Matteo
Reining, Lucia
Upton, M.
Shvyd'ko, Y.
Rueff, Jean-Pascal
Marsi, Marino
TI Low-energy excitations in strongly correlated materials: A theoretical
and experimental study of the dynamic structure factor in V2O3
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; METAL-INSULATOR TRANSITIONS; QUASI-PARTICLE;
ELECTRONIC EXCITATIONS; DIELECTRIC-CONSTANT; ABSORPTION-SPECTRA;
GREENS-FUNCTION; DOPED V2O3; SYSTEMS; CLUSTERS
AB This work contains an experimental and theoretical study of the dynamic structure factor at large momentum transfer vertical bar Q vertical bar similar to 4 angstrom(-1) of the strongly correlated transition-metal oxide V2O3. We focus in particular on the transitions between d states that give rise to the spectra below 6 eV. We show that the main peak in this energy range is mainly due to t(2g) -> e(g)(sigma) transitions, and that it carries a signature of the phase transition between the paramagnetic insulator and the paramagnetic metal that can already be understood from the joint density of states calculated at the level of the static local density approximation. Instead, in order to obtain theoretical spectra that are overall similar to the measured ones, we have to go beyond the static approximation and include at least crystal local field effects. The latter turn out to be crucial in order to eliminate a spurious peak and hence allow a safe comparison between theory and experiment, including an analysis of the strong anisotropy of the spectra.
C1 [Iori, Federico; Reining, Lucia] CEA DSM, CNRS, Ecole Polytech, Solides Irradies Lab, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
[Iori, Federico; Gatti, Matteo; Reining, Lucia] Univ Paris 11, ETSF, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Rodolakis, Fanny; Marsi, Marino] Univ Paris 11, CNRS UMR 8502, Phys Solides Lab, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Rodolakis, Fanny; Rueff, Jean-Pascal] Synchrotron SOLEIL, F-91192 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Gatti, Matteo] Univ Basque Country, Nanobio Spect Grp, Dept Fis Mat, Ctr Fis Mat,CSIC UPV EHU MPC, E-20018 San Sebastian, Spain.
[Gatti, Matteo] DIPC, E-20018 San Sebastian, Spain.
[Upton, M.; Shvyd'ko, Y.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Rueff, Jean-Pascal] Univ Paris 06, CNRS UMR 7614, Lab Chim Phys Matiere & Rayonnement, F-75005 Paris, France.
RP Iori, F (reprint author), Univ Modena & Reggio Emilia, Dipartimento Sci & Metodi Ingn, Via Amendola 2 Padiglione Morselli, I-42122 Reggio Emilia, Italy.
RI Iori, Federico/E-5372-2013; iori, federico/C-4091-2016; Rueff,
Jean-Pascal/D-8938-2016; DONOSTIA INTERNATIONAL PHYSICS CTR.,
DIPC/C-3171-2014; CSIC-UPV/EHU, CFM/F-4867-2012
OI Iori, Federico/0000-0002-7677-3435; iori, federico/0000-0002-7677-3435;
Rueff, Jean-Pascal/0000-0003-3594-918X;
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; ETSF-I3 [211956]; CEA program Transversal
Nanosciences; European Research Council [267374]; Spanish Grant
[FIS2011-65702-C02-01, PIB2010US-00652]; ACI-Promociona [ACI2009-1036];
Grupos Consolidados UPV/EHU del Gobierno Vasco [IT-319-07]; Consolider
nanoTHERM [CSD2010-00044]; European Commission [280879-2 CRONOS CPFP7];
THEMA [228539]
FX Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory was
supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We are
grateful for support by ETSF-I3 Grant No. 211956. Computer time was
granted by IDRIS (544). F. I. also acknowledges financial support from
the CEA program Transversal Nanosciences and M. G. from the European
Research Council Advanced Grant DYNamo (ERC-2010-AdG Proposal No.
267374), Spanish Grants No. FIS2011-65702-C02-01 and No.
PIB2010US-00652, ACI-Promociona (ACI2009-1036), Grupos Consolidados
UPV/EHU del Gobierno Vasco (IT-319-07), Consolider nanoTHERM (Grant No.
CSD2010-00044), and European Commission projects CRONOS (280879-2 CRONOS
CPFP7) and THEMA (FP7-NMP-2008-SMALL-2, 228539).
NR 53
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 1
U2 39
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD NOV 30
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 20
AR 205132
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.205132
PG 10
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 045RS
UT WOS:000311715100006
ER
PT J
AU Lazicki, A
Dewaele, A
Loubeyre, P
Mezouar, M
AF Lazicki, Amy
Dewaele, Agnes
Loubeyre, Paul
Mezouar, Mohamed
TI High-pressure-temperature phase diagram and the equation of state of
beryllium
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; EXTREME
CONDITIONS; ELASTIC-CONSTANTS; SINGLE-CRYSTAL; SOLIDS; SYSTEM; ESRF; GPA
AB X-ray diffraction of beryllium in a laser-heated diamond anvil cell provides experimental insight into its behavior at high pressure and temperature. We measure the cold compression of Be in helium and NaCl pressure media up 192 GPa, and its thermal expansion up to 82 GPa and 2630 K. The new measurements form a P-V-T data set which is fit by the Vinet-Debye form to establish a Be experimental equation of state. We compare the results to several theoretical models. The crystal structure of Be is determined up to 205 GPa and 4000 K; no evidence for the predicted high-temperature transition to a cubic phase is found. Finally, the maximum temperature stability of the solid phase along isobaric heating ramps gives a lower bound for the melting curve.
C1 [Lazicki, Amy; Dewaele, Agnes; Loubeyre, Paul] CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France.
[Lazicki, Amy] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Mezouar, Mohamed] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38043 Grenoble, France.
RP Lazicki, A (reprint author), CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France.
FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX We thank L. Benedict and T. Ogitsu for helpful discussion. We thank G.
Robert, whose comments significantly improved this paper. This work was
performed on the ID30 and ID27 beamlines at the European Synchrotron
Radiation Facility (ESRF), Grenoble, France. Some of the work was
performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 52
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 2
U2 62
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD NOV 30
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 17
AR 174118
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.174118
PG 10
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 045RN
UT WOS:000311714600002
ER
PT J
AU Wierschem, K
Kato, Y
Nishida, Y
Batista, CD
Sengupta, P
AF Wierschem, Keola
Kato, Yasuyuki
Nishida, Yusuke
Batista, Cristian D.
Sengupta, Pinaki
TI Magnetic and nematic orderings in spin-1 antiferromagnets with
single-ion anisotropy
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION; PHASE-DIAGRAM; FEI2
AB We study a spin-1 Heisenberg model with exchange interaction J, uniaxial single-ion exchange anisotropy D, and Zeeman coupling to a magnetic field B parallel to the symmetry axis. We compute the (D/J, B/J) quantum phase diagram for square and simple cubic lattices by combining analytical and quantum Monte Carlo approaches, and find a transition between XY antiferromagnetic and ferronematic phases that spontaneously break the U(1) symmetry of the model. In the language of bosonic gases, this is a transition between a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of single bosons and a BEC of pairs. Our work opens up new avenues for measuring this transition in real magnets.
C1 [Wierschem, Keola; Sengupta, Pinaki] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Phys & Math Sci, Singapore 637371, Singapore.
[Kato, Yasuyuki; Nishida, Yusuke; Batista, Cristian D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, T Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Kato, Yasuyuki; Nishida, Yusuke; Batista, Cristian D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, CNLS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Wierschem, K (reprint author), Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Phys & Math Sci, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371, Singapore.
RI Nishida, Yusuke/B-9334-2015; Sengupta, Pinaki/B-6999-2011; Batista,
Cristian/J-8008-2016
OI Nishida, Yusuke/0000-0003-4350-3161;
FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
J. Robert Oppenheimer Fellowship; U.S. DOE through the LDRD program
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX We thank A. Paduan-Filho and J. Manson for valuable comments. This
research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific
Computing Center (NERSC), which is supported by the Office of Science of
the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Work
at LANL was performed under the auspices of a J. Robert Oppenheimer
Fellowship and the U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 through the
LDRD program.
NR 37
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 2
U2 12
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD NOV 30
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 20
AR 201108
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.201108
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 045RS
UT WOS:000311715100001
ER
PT J
AU Lee, JS
Hillesheim, PC
Huang, DK
Lively, RP
Oh, KH
Dai, S
Koros, WJ
AF Lee, Jong Suk
Hillesheim, Patrick C.
Huang, Dongkun
Lively, Ryan P.
Oh, Kyung Hee
Dai, Sheng
Koros, William J.
TI Hollow fiber-supported designer ionic liquid sponges for post-combustion
CO2 scrubbing
SO POLYMER
LA English
DT Article
DE Ionic liquid; Hollow fiber sorbent; Post-combustion CO2 capture
ID CARBON-DIOXIDE CAPTURE; METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; GAS-SEPARATION;
ULTRAFILTRATION MEMBRANES; POLYMER; TEMPERATURE; POLYIMIDE; SORBENTS;
SORPTION; SYSTEMS
AB A proof of concept study for a new type of carbon capture system is considered for post-combustion CO2 capture based on porous hollow fiber sorbents with ionic liquids sorbed in the cell walls of the fiber. This study proves that delicate morphological features in the open-celled porous wall can be maintained during the infusion process. Mixtures of task specific ionic liquid (i.e. [BMIM][Tf2N]) and superbase (i.e. DBU) were loaded into polyamide-imide (PAI) fibers by a so-called two-step non-solvent infusion protocol. In the protocol, methanol carries ionic liquids into the pore cell walls of hollow fibers and then hexane carries superbase to create an efficient CO2 sorbent. Our ionic liquid/superbase impregnation technique overcomes a serious increase in mass transfer resistance upon reaction with CO2, thereby allowing its large scale utilization for post-combustion CO2 capture. The investigation on the effect of different pore former additives (different molecular weights of polyvinylpyrrolidone, lithium nitrate, and their mixtures) suggested that a large molecular weight of PVP (M-w; 1300k) including dope composition produces highly interconnected open cell pore structures of PAI hollow fibers. Lastly, a lumen side barrier layer was successfully formed on the bore side of neat PAI fibers by using a mixture of Neoprene (R) with crosslinking agents (TSR-633) via a post-treatment process. The lumen layer will enable heat removal from the fiber sorbents during their application in rapid thermal swing cycling processes. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Lee, Jong Suk; Huang, Dongkun; Oh, Kyung Hee; Koros, William J.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biomol Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Hillesheim, Patrick C.; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Lively, Ryan P.] Algenol Biofuels, Bonita Springs, FL 34135 USA.
RP Koros, WJ (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biomol Engn, 311 Ferst Dr, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
EM bill.koros@chbe.gatech.edu
RI Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015;
OI Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931; Lively, Ryan/0000-0002-8039-4008
FU Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy (ARPA-E), U.S. Department of
Energy
FX This research was funded by the Advanced Research Projects Agency -
Energy (ARPA-E), U.S. Department of Energy. We also thank Tiarco
Chemical for their crosslinking agents supply and Dupont Elestomers for
their Neoprene (R) supply.
NR 35
TC 4
Z9 5
U1 8
U2 94
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0032-3861
J9 POLYMER
JI Polymer
PD NOV 30
PY 2012
VL 53
IS 25
BP 5806
EP 5815
DI 10.1016/j.polymer.2012.10.017
PG 10
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA 047DW
UT WOS:000311818900023
ER
PT J
AU von der Heyden, BP
Roychoudhury, AN
Mtshali, TN
Tyliszczak, T
Myneni, SCB
AF von der Heyden, B. P.
Roychoudhury, A. N.
Mtshali, T. N.
Tyliszczak, T.
Myneni, S. C. B.
TI Chemically and Geographically Distinct Solid-Phase Iron Pools in the
Southern Ocean
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID SPECTROSCOPY; SOLUBILITY
AB Iron is a limiting nutrient in many parts of the oceans, including the unproductive regions of the Southern Ocean. Although the dominant fraction of the marine iron pool occurs in the form of solid-phase particles, its chemical speciation and mineralogy are challenging to characterize on a regional scale. We describe a diverse array of iron particles, ranging from 20 to 700 nanometers in diameter, in the waters of the Southern Ocean euphotic zone. Distinct variations in the oxidation state and composition of these iron particles exist between the coasts of South Africa and Antarctica, with different iron pools occurring in different frontal zones. These speciation variations can result in solubility differences that may affect the production of bioavailable dissolved iron.
C1 [von der Heyden, B. P.; Roychoudhury, A. N.; Mtshali, T. N.] Univ Stellenbosch, Dept Earth Sci, ZA-7602 Matieland, South Africa.
[von der Heyden, B. P.; Myneni, S. C. B.] Princeton Univ, Dept Geosci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Mtshali, T. N.] CSIR, ZA-7600 Stellenbosch, South Africa.
[Tyliszczak, T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Roychoudhury, AN (reprint author), Univ Stellenbosch, Dept Earth Sci, Private Bag X1, ZA-7602 Matieland, South Africa.
EM roy@sun.ac.za
OI von der Heyden, Bjorn/0000-0002-4006-9278
FU National Research Foundation, South Africa (Blue Skies Program and
SANAP); Stellenbosch University VR(R) fund; NSF (chemical sciences);
U.S. Department of Energy (Office of Basic Energy Sciences and
Subsurface Biogeochemical Research program); Princeton in Africa program
FX Supported by grants from National Research Foundation, South Africa
(Blue Skies Program and SANAP), Stellenbosch University VR(R) fund, NSF
(chemical sciences), the U.S. Department of Energy (Office of Basic
Energy Sciences and Subsurface Biogeochemical Research program), and the
Princeton in Africa program. We thank the support staff at the Advanced
Light Source for helping with data collection and sample preparation.
This work benefited from discussions with F. Morel, D. Sigman, and four
anonymous reviewers.
NR 16
TC 22
Z9 22
U1 2
U2 60
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
EI 1095-9203
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD NOV 30
PY 2012
VL 338
IS 6111
BP 1199
EP 1201
DI 10.1126/science.1227504
PG 3
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 045AL
UT WOS:000311666200043
PM 23197531
ER
PT J
AU Steckel, JA
AF Steckel, Janice A.
TI Ab Initio Calculations of the Interaction between CO2 and the Acetate
Ion
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A
LA English
DT Article
ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; BASIS-SETS; CATALYTIC-HYDROGENATION;
ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; DISPERSION ENERGIES; PERTURBATION-THEORY;
WAVE-FUNCTIONS; LIQUIDS; 1,3-CYCLOHEXADIENE; SEPARATION
AB A series of ab initio calculations designed to investigate the interaction of CO2 with acetate are presented. The lowest energy structure, AC-CO2-eta(2), is predicted by CCSD(T)/aVTZ to be bound by -10.6 kcal/mol. Six of the bound complexes have binding energies on the order of -8 kcal/mol, but analysis shows that the eta(1)-CT complex is fundamentally different from the others. The eta(1)-CT complex is characterized by geometric distortion, large polarization and induction effects and charge transfer whereas the other five complexes have little geometric distortion and negligible charge transfer. The amount of charge that is transferred from the anion to the CO2 in the eta(1)-CT complex is estimated to be about half an electron by NPA, DMA, CHELPG, and Mulliken analyses, whereas the EDA-ALMO-CTA (B3LYP) approach predicts a charge transfer of 75 me(-). However, the transfer of this small amount of charge leads to an energy lowering of -56 kcal/mol, without which the complex would not be bound. The RI-MP2 geometries closely approximate those resulting from the CCSD optimizations, and the optimized second-order opposite spin (O2) method performs well for all the complexes except for the,eta(1)-CT complex. DFT methods do not reproduce all the ab initio geometries, binding energies and/or energy ordering of these complexes although the range-separated hybrid meta-GGA (M11) and nonlocal (VV10 and vdwDF10) functionals are shown to yield results significantly better than other functionals considered for this system. The fact that there is such variation among DFT methods has implications for DFT-based ab initio molecular dynamics simulations and for the parametrization of classical force fields based on DFT calculations.
C1 US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
RP Steckel, JA (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
EM steckel@netl.doe.edu
NR 67
TC 25
Z9 25
U1 0
U2 35
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1089-5639
J9 J PHYS CHEM A
JI J. Phys. Chem. A
PD NOV 29
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 47
BP 11643
EP 11650
DI 10.1021/jp306446d
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 044UW
UT WOS:000311650200017
PM 23102147
ER
PT J
AU Nanba, Y
Asakura, D
Okubo, M
Mizuno, Y
Kudo, T
Zhou, HS
Amemiya, K
Guo, JH
Okada, K
AF Nanba, Yusuke
Asakura, Daisuke
Okubo, Masashi
Mizuno, Yoshifumi
Kudo, Tetsuichi
Zhou, Haoshen
Amemiya, Kenta
Guo, Jinghua
Okada, Kozo
TI Configuration-Interaction Full-Multiplet Calculation to Analyze the
Electronic Structure of a Cyano-Bridged Coordination Polymer Electrode
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID LITHIUM INTERCALATION BEHAVIOR; RAY PHOTOEMISSION SPECTRA; PRUSSIAN BLUE
ANALOGS; X-RAY; CATHODE MATERIALS; ION BATTERIES; TRANSFORMATION;
SPECTROSCOPY; ABSORPTION; FRAMEWORKS
AB To understand the electronic-structure changes of electrode materials during the charge/discharge processes is one of the most important fundamental aspects to improve the battery performance. Soft X-ray, absorption spectroscopy (XAS) was used to study a bimetallic NiFe Prussian blue analogue electrode. XA spectra were obtained during the charge/discharge and were analyzed by the configuration interaction full-multiplet (CIEM) calculation, in which the strong charge transfer due to the sigma/pi-donation and back donation of cyanide was taken into account. The CIFM calculation revealed that the metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) played an important role in the electronic state of Ni-N bond: The Fe3+-FC bond in the charged state is dominated by both the MLCT and ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT), whereas only the MLCT strongly affects the Fe2+-C bond in the discharged state.
C1 [Nanba, Yusuke; Asakura, Daisuke; Okubo, Masashi; Mizuno, Yoshifumi; Kudo, Tetsuichi; Zhou, Haoshen] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Energy Technol Res Inst, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan.
[Amemiya, Kenta] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, IMSS, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan.
[Guo, Jinghua] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Okada, Kozo] Okayama Univ, Grad Sch Nat Sci & Technol, Okayama 7008530, Japan.
RP Asakura, D (reprint author), Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Energy Technol Res Inst, 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan.
EM daisuke-asakura@aist.go.jp; m-okubo@aist.go.jp; hs.zhou@aist.go.jp
RI Okubo, Masashi/C-6360-2011; OKADA, Kozo/B-1464-2011
FU Photon Factory Program Advisory Committee [2010G038]; New Energy and
Industrial Development Organization (NEDO); U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was done under the approval of the Photon Factory Program
Advisory Committee (Proposal No. 2010G038). This work was also conducted
on the basis of the MOU between AIST, Japan, and LBNL, DOE, USA. M.O.
was financially supported by Industrial Technology Research Grant
Program in 2010 from New Energy and Industrial Development Organization
(NEDO). J.H.G.'s work at the ALS is supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 30
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 1
U2 72
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD NOV 29
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 47
BP 24896
EP 24901
DI 10.1021/jp310328q
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 044UY
UT WOS:000311650400005
ER
PT J
AU Johnson, GE
Priest, T
Laskin, J
AF Johnson, Grant E.
Priest, Thomas
Laskin, Julia
TI Coverage-Dependent Charge Reduction of Cationic Gold Clusters on
Surfaces Prepared Using Soft Landing of Mass-Selected Ions
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID ASSEMBLED MONOLAYER SURFACES; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL CALCULATIONS; LANDED
PROTEIN VOLTAMMETRY; AU NANOPARTICLES SPONGES; PEPTIDE IONS;
ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY; VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY; COVALENT
IMMOBILIZATION; ELECTROSPRAY IONIZATION; ALKANETHIOL MONOLAYERS
AB The ionic charge state of monodisperse multiply charged cationic gold clusters on surfaces may be controlled by selecting the coverage of mass selected ions soft landed onto a substrate. Polydisperse diphosphine-capped gold clusters were synthisized in solution and introduced into the gas phase by electrospray ionization. Miss selection was employed to isolate a multiply charged cationic cluster species (Au11L53+, m/z = 1409, L= 1,3,bis(diphenylphosphino)-propane) which was delivered to the surfaces of four different self-assembled mjonolayers on gold (SAMs) at controlled coverages of 10(11) and 10(12) clusters. Employing the spatial profiling capabilities of in situ time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIS), it is shown that, in addition to the chemical functionality of the monolayer (as demonstrated previously ACS Nano 2012, 6, 573); the coverage of cationic gold clusters on the surface may be used to control the relative abundance of different charge states of the soft landed multiply charged clusters. In the case of a 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorodecanethiol monolayer (FSAM) almost complete retention of charge by the deposited Au11L53+ clusters was observed at a lower coverage of 10(11) clusters. In contrast, at a higher coverage of 10(12) clusters, pronounced reduction of charge to Au11L52+ and Au11L5+ was observed on the FSAM. When soft landed onto 16- and 11-mercaptohexadecanoic acid surfaces on gold (16,11-COOH-SAMS), the mass selected Au11L53+ clusters exhibited partial reduction of charge to Au11L52+ at lower coverage and additional reduction of charge to both Au11L52+ and Au11L5+ at higher coverage on the surface of the 1-dodecanethiol (HSAM) monolayer, the most abundant charge state was found to be Au11L52+ at lower coverage and Au11L53+ at higher coverage, respectively. A coverage-dependent electron tunneling mechanism is proposed to account for the observed reduction of charge of mass-selected multiply charged gold clusters soft landed on SAMs. The results demonstrate that one of the critical parameters that influence the chemical and physical properties of supported metal clusters, ionic charge state, may be controlled by selecting the coverage of charged species soft landed onto surfaces.
C1 [Johnson, Grant E.; Priest, Thomas; Laskin, Julia] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Johnson, GE (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, POB 999,MSIN K8-88, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM Grant.Johnson@pnnl.gov
RI Laskin, Julia/H-9974-2012;
OI Laskin, Julia/0000-0002-4533-9644; Johnson, Grant/0000-0003-3352-4444
FU Linus Pauling Postdoctoral Fellowship program; Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory (PNNL); U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
Biosciences; DOE's Science Undergraduate Laboratory; U.S. DOE of
Biological and Environmental Research
FX G.E.J. acknowledges the support of the Linus Pauling Postdoctoral
Fellowship program and the Laboratory Directed Research and Development
Program at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). J.L. and
T.P. acknowledge support by a grant from the U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences. T.P. was supported in part by the DOE's
Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship (SULI) at PNNL. This work
was performed at the W.R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences
Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the
U.S. DOE of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL.
PNNL is operated by Battelle for the U.S. DOE.
NR 111
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 7
U2 55
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD NOV 29
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 47
BP 24977
EP 24986
DI 10.1021/jp308795r
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 044UY
UT WOS:000311650400015
ER
PT J
AU Meyer, MW
McKee, KJ
Nguyen, VHT
Smith, EA
AF Meyer, Matthew W.
McKee, Kristopher J.
Nguyen, Vy H. T.
Smith, Emily A.
TI Scanning Angle Plasmon Waveguide Resonance Raman Spectroscopy for the
Analysis of Thin Polystyrene Films
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID SURFACTANT ADSORPTION-KINETICS; TOTAL-REFLECTION; SCATTERING; SILICA;
IR; INTERFACES; SPECTRA
AB Scanning angle (SA) Raman spectroscopy was used to characterize thin polymer films at a sapphire/50 nm gold film/polystyrene/air interface. When the polymer thickness is greater than similar to 260 nm, this interface behaves as a plasmon waveguide; Raman scatter is greatly enhanced with both p- and s-polarized excitation compared to an interface without the gold film. In this study, the-reflected light intensities from the interface and Raman spectra were collected as a function of incident angle for three samples with different polystyrene thicknesses. The Raman peak areas were well modeled with the calculated mean-square electric field (MSEF) integrated over the polymer film at varying incident angles. A 412 nm polystyrene plasmon waveguide generated 3.34x the Raman signal at 40.52 degrees (the plasmon waveguide resonance angle) compared to the signal measured at 70.4 degrees (the surface plasmon resonance angle). None of the studied polystyrene plasmon waveguides produced detectable Raman-Scatter using a 180 degrees backscatter collection geometry, demonstrating the sensitivity of the SA Raman technique. The data highlight the ability to measure polymer thickness, chemical content, and, when combined with calculations of MSEF as a function of distance from the interface, details of polymer structure and order. The SA Raman spectroscopy thickness measurements agreed with those obtained from optical interferometery with an average difference of 2.6%. This technique has the potential to impact the rapidly developing technologies utilizing metal/polymer films for energy storage and electronic devices.
C1 [Meyer, Matthew W.; McKee, Kristopher J.; Nguyen, Vy H. T.; Smith, Emily A.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Meyer, Matthew W.; McKee, Kristopher J.; Nguyen, Vy H. T.; Smith, Emily A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Smith, EA (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM esmith1@iastate.edu
OI Smith, Emily/0000-0001-7438-7808
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences through the Ames
Laboratory; Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX This research is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
Biosciences through the Ames Laboratory. The Ames Laboratory is operated
for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under
Contract DE-AC02-07CH11358. The authors thank the Iowa State University
Microelectronics Research Center for use of their Filmetrics instrument.
NR 37
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 2
U2 33
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD NOV 29
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 47
BP 24987
EP 24992
DI 10.1021/jp308882w
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 044UY
UT WOS:000311650400016
ER
PT J
AU Fitzmorris, BC
Cooper, JK
Edberg, J
Gul, S
Guo, JH
Zhang, JZ
AF Fitzmorris, Bob C.
Cooper, Jason K.
Edberg, Jordan
Gul, Sheraz
Guo, Jinghua
Zhang, Jin Z.
TI Synthesis and Structural, Optical, and Dynamic Properties of
Core/Shell/Shell CdSe/ZnSe/ZnS Quantum Dots
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID ONE-POT SYNTHESIS; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS; RELAXATION DYNAMICS;
SHELL NANOCRYSTALS; CHARGE SEPARATION; CDSE NANOCRYSTALS;
PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; CDSE/CDS/ZNS; NANORODS; SIZE
AB We have synthesized core/shell/shell (CSS) CdSe/ZnSe/ZnS quantum dots (QDs) and investigated their exciton dynamics using time correlated single photon counting (TCSPC). The unique synthetic method combines hot injection with successive injection of precursors in one pot Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) shows that CSS QDs were 6 +/- 2 nm in diameter. The elemental composition, determined by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, was 3.3% cadmium, 8.6% selenium, 42.3% sulfur, and 45.8% zinc by mole. Photoluminescence spectroscopy (PL) showed that the PL quantum yield is increased from 0.9% for CdSe-to 25% for CSS. Crobal fitting was used for the analysis of exciton dynamics for CdSe, CdSe/ZnS core/shell, and CSS QDs The decays of the PL spectra for CdSe and CdSe/ZnS were fit with triple exponentials with lifetimes of 0.7, 8, and 30 ns and 0.7, 10, and 30 ns respectively, while the CSS spectrum was fit with a double exponential with lifetimes of 12 and 30 ns. We attribute the 0.7 ns component to nonradiative recombination through dangling bonds at the CdSe surface or at crystal lattice dislocations at the CdSe/ZnS interface. This study clearly demonstrates that the CSS approach can be used to substantially improve the optical properties of QDs desired for :various applications.
C1 [Fitzmorris, Bob C.; Cooper, Jason K.; Edberg, Jordan; Gul, Sheraz; Guo, Jinghua; Zhang, Jin Z.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Chem & Biochem, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Gul, Sheraz; Guo, Jinghua] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Zhang, JZ (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Chem & Biochem, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
EM zhang@ucsc.edu
FU BES Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-05ER46232]; U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; UCSC W. M. Keck Center for
Nanoscale Optofluidics
FX This work was supported by the BES Division of the U.S. Department of
Energy (DE-FG02-05ER46232). The work at the Advanced Light Source is
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. B.F. is grateful for partial financial support from
the UCSC W. M. Keck Center for Nanoscale Optofluidics. We are very
grateful to Tzarara Lopez Luke and Alejandro Castro Torres for the TEM
images.
NR 62
TC 29
Z9 29
U1 3
U2 140
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD NOV 29
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 47
BP 25065
EP 25073
DI 10.1021/jp3092013
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 044UY
UT WOS:000311650400026
ER
PT J
AU Cho, GY
Xu, CK
Moore, JE
Kim, YB
AF Cho, Gil Young
Xu, Cenke
Moore, Joel E.
Kim, Yong Baek
TI Dyon condensation in topological Mott insulators
SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID THETA-PARAMETER; GAUGE THEORY; SPIN; STATISTICS; MODELS; STATES;
INVARIANCE; MONOPOLE; SURFACE
AB We consider quantum phase transitions out of topological Mott insulators in which the ground state of the fractionalized excitations (fermionic spinons) is topologically non-trivial. The spinons in topological Mott insulators are coupled to an emergent compact U(1) gauge field with a so-called 'axion' term. We study the confinement transitions from the topological Mott insulator to broken symmetry phases, which may occur via the condensation of dyons. Dyons carry both 'electric' and 'magnetic' charges, and arise naturally in this system because the monopoles of the emergent U(1) gauge theory acquire gauge charge due to the axion term. It is shown that the dyon condensate, in general, induces simultaneous current and bond orders. To demonstrate this, we study the confined phase of the topological Mott insulator on the cubic lattice. When the magnetic transition is driven by dyon condensation, we identify the bond order as valence bond solid order and the current order as scalar spin chirality order. Hence, the confined phase of the topological Mott insulator is an exotic phase where the scalar spin chirality and the valence bond order coexist and appear via a single transition. We discuss the implications of our results for generic models of topological Mott insulators.
C1 [Cho, Gil Young; Moore, Joel E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Xu, Cenke] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Moore, Joel E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kim, Yong Baek] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada.
[Kim, Yong Baek] Korea Inst Adv Study, Sch Phys, Seoul 130722, South Korea.
RP Cho, GY (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM cgy0417@berkeley.edu; ybkim@physics.utoronto.ca
RI Moore, Joel/O-4959-2016
OI Moore, Joel/0000-0002-4294-5761
FU KITP; Sloan Foundation; NSF [DMR-0804413]; NSERC of Canada; CIFAR
FX We thank S Bhattacharjee, E G Moon, T Grover, J Maciejko, S B Lee, A
Vishwanath and P Yi for helpful discussions. GYC especially thanks M
Fisher for an insightful discussion on the dyon. This work was supported
by a KITP graduate fellowship (to GYC), the Sloan Foundation (to CX),
NSF DMR-0804413 (to GYC and JEM), NSERC of Canada and CIFAR (to YBK).
NR 50
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 8
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1367-2630
J9 NEW J PHYS
JI New J. Phys.
PD NOV 29
PY 2012
VL 14
AR 115030
DI 10.1088/1367-2630/14/11/115030
PG 13
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 045ID
UT WOS:000311688100004
ER
PT J
AU Dodin, IY
Fisch, NJ
AF Dodin, I. Y.
Fisch, N. J.
TI Axiomatic geometrical optics, Abraham-Minkowski controversy, and photon
properties derived classically
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID ORBITAL ANGULAR-MOMENTUM; ELECTROMAGNETICALLY POLARIZABLE MEDIA;
MANLEY-ROWE RELATIONS; TIME-VARYING PLASMAS; WAVE-ENERGY DENSITY;
RADIATION PRESSURE; DIELECTRIC MEDIA; LINEAR MOMENTUM; COVARIANT
DESCRIPTION; COLLISIONLESS PLASMA
AB By restating geometrical optics within the field-theoretical approach, the classical concept of a photon (and, more generally, any elementary excitation) in an arbitrary dispersive medium is introduced, and photon properties are calculated unambiguously. In particular, the canonical and kinetic momenta carried by a photon, as well as the two corresponding energy-momentum tensors of a wave, are derived from the first principles of Lagrangian mechanics. As an example application of this formalism, the Abraham-Minkowski controversy pertaining to the definitions of these quantities is resolved for linear waves of arbitrary nature, and corrections to the traditional formulas for the photon kinetic energy-momentum are found. Several other applications of axiomatic geometrical optics to electromagnetic waves are also presented.
C1 [Dodin, I. Y.; Fisch, N. J.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RP Dodin, IY (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
FU NNSA SSAA Program through US DOE Research Grant [DE274-FG52-08NA28553];
US DOE [DE-AC02-09CH11466]
FX The work was supported by the NNSA SSAA Program through US DOE Research
Grant No. DE274-FG52-08NA28553 and by the US DOE through Contract No.
DE-AC02-09CH11466.
NR 155
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 3
U2 28
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9926
EI 2469-9934
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD NOV 29
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 5
AR 053834
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.86.053834
PG 16
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA 045JW
UT WOS:000311693100023
ER
PT J
AU Murphy, BF
Fang, L
Chen, MH
Bozek, JD
Kukk, E
Kanter, EP
Messerschmidt, M
Osipov, T
Berrah, N
AF Murphy, B. F.
Fang, L.
Chen, M. -H.
Bozek, J. D.
Kukk, E.
Kanter, E. P.
Messerschmidt, M.
Osipov, T.
Berrah, N.
TI Multiphoton L-shell ionization of H2S using intense x-ray pulses from a
free-electron laser
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID DECAY CHANNELS; SPECTROSCOPY; SULFUR
AB Sequential multiphoton L-shell ionization of hydrogen sulfide exposed to intense femtosecond pulses of 1.25-keV x rays has been observed via photoelectron, Auger electron, and ion time-of-flight spectroscopies. Monte Carlo simulations based on relativistic Dirac-Hartree-Slater calculations of Auger decay rates in sulfur with single and double L-shell vacancies accurately model the observed spectra. While single-vacancy-only calculations are surprisingly accurate even at the high x-ray intensity used in the experiment, calculations including double-vacancy states improve on yield estimates of highly charged sulfur ions. In the most intense part of the x-ray focal volume, an average molecule absorbs more than five photons, producing multiple L-shell vacancies in 17% of photoionization events according to simulation. For 280-fs pulse duration and similar to 10(17) W cm(-2) focal intensity, the yield of S13+ is similar to 1% of the S3+ yield, in good agreement with simulations. An overabundance of S12+, and S14+ observed in the experimental ion spectra is not predicted by either single-vacancy or double-vacancy calculations.
C1 [Murphy, B. F.; Fang, L.; Osipov, T.; Berrah, N.] Western Michigan Univ, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA.
[Chen, M. -H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Murphy, B. F.; Fang, L.; Bozek, J. D.; Messerschmidt, M.; Osipov, T.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Kukk, E.] Univ Turku, Dept Phys & Astron, FI-20014 Turku, Finland.
[Kanter, E. P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Murphy, BF (reprint author), Western Michigan Univ, 1903 W Michigan Ave, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA.
EM bmurphy@slac.stanford.edu
RI Messerschmidt, Marc/F-3796-2010; Bozek, John/E-9260-2010
OI Messerschmidt, Marc/0000-0002-8641-3302; Bozek, John/0000-0001-7486-7238
FU DOE, Office of Science, Basic Energy Science, Chemical, Geosciences, and
Biological Divisions; Academy of Finland
FX This work was funded by the DOE, Office of Science, Basic Energy
Science, Chemical, Geosciences, and Biological Divisions. Portions of
this research were carried out at the Linac Coherent Light Source at
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. LCLS is an Office of Science User
Facility operated for the US Department of Energy Office of Science by
Stanford University. E.K. acknowledges the financial support of the
Academy of Finland. We thank M. Hoener, B. McFarland, C. Buth, C. Blaga,
C. Bostedt,, D. Rolles, E. Hosler, L. DiMauro, M. Glownia, M. Guehr, O.
Gessner, O. Kornilov, V. Petrovic, P. H. Bucksbaum, J. C. Castagna, M.
Steger, and all of the LCLS support staff for their assistance with this
work.
NR 18
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 17
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9926
EI 2469-9934
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD NOV 29
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 5
AR 053423
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.86.053423
PG 6
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA 045JW
UT WOS:000311693100017
ER
PT J
AU Fortmann, C
Niemann, C
Glenzer, SH
AF Fortmann, C.
Niemann, C.
Glenzer, S. H.
TI Theory of x-ray scattering in high-pressure electrides
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID THOMSON SCATTERING; DENSE LITHIUM; PLASMAS; MATTER
AB We report on a theoretical model for the calculation of x-ray scattering from high-pressure electrides. By treating interstitial electrons as effective anions forming a sublattice within the crystal, we explicitly account for Bragg reflections from the sublattice as well as for scattering interferences between the ion lattice and the anion sublattice. The additional reflections and interferences lead to significant modifications of the static structure factor as compared to the pure lattices. Our results are important for accurate calculations of material properties in the high-pressure phase and allow for direct experimental verification of electride phases in matter at ultrahigh pressures through angle-resolved x-ray scattering.
C1 [Fortmann, C.; Niemann, C.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Fortmann, C.; Glenzer, S. H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Fortmann, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM carsten.fortmann@zoho.com
FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; LDRD Grant [10-ER-050]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-AC52-07NA27344 and supported by LDRD Grant No. 10-ER-050. C.F.
acknowledges support by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation.
NR 27
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD NOV 29
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 17
AR 174116
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.174116
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 045KB
UT WOS:000311693600001
ER
PT J
AU Niklasson, AMN
Cawkwell, MJ
AF Niklasson, Anders M. N.
Cawkwell, Marc J.
TI Fast method for quantum mechanical molecular dynamics
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; TIGHT-BINDING METHOD; SIMULATIONS; MATRIX;
ENERGY; TRAJECTORIES
AB As the processing power available for scientific computing grows, first-principles Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics simulations are becoming increasingly popular for the study of a wide range of problems in materials science, chemistry, and biology. Nevertheless, the computational cost of Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics still remains prohibitively large for many potential applications. Here we show how to avoid a major computational bottleneck: the self-consistent-field optimization prior to force calculations. The optimization-free quantum mechanical molecular dynamics method gives trajectories that are almost indistinguishable from an "exact" microcanonical Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics simulation even when low-prefactor linear scaling sparse matrix algebra is used. Our findings show that the computational gap between classical and quantum mechanical molecular dynamics simulations can be significantly reduced.
C1 [Niklasson, Anders M. N.; Cawkwell, Marc J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Niklasson, AMN (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM amn@lanl.gov
OI Cawkwell, Marc/0000-0002-8919-3368
FU United States Department of Energy (U.S. DOE) Office of Basic Energy
Sciences; LANL Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program; Los
Alamos National Security, LLC, for the NNSA of the U.S. DOE
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX Discussions with E. Chisolm, J. Coe, T. Peery, R. Martin, S. Niklasson,
C. Ticknor, C. J. Tymczak, and G. Zheng, as well as stimulating
contributions by the T-Division Ten Bar Java group, are gratefully
acknowledged. We acknowledge support by the United States Department of
Energy (U.S. DOE) Office of Basic Energy Sciences and the LANL
Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program.; LANL is operated
by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the NNSA of the U.S. DOE under
Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 52
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U1 1
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD NOV 29
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 17
AR 174308
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.174308
PG 10
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 045KB
UT WOS:000311693600003
ER
PT J
AU Simonson, JW
Smith, GJ
Post, K
Pezzoli, M
Kistner-Morris, JJ
McNally, DE
Hassinger, JE
Nelson, CS
Kotliar, G
Basov, DN
Aronson, MC
AF Simonson, J. W.
Smith, G. J.
Post, K.
Pezzoli, M.
Kistner-Morris, J. J.
McNally, D. E.
Hassinger, J. E.
Nelson, C. S.
Kotliar, G.
Basov, D. N.
Aronson, M. C.
TI Magnetic and structural phase diagram of CaMn2Sb2
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID ANTIFERROMAGNETIC INSULATOR; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; POLARONS;
SEMICONDUCTORS; TRANSITION; METAL
AB On the basis of magnetic, transport, and optical measurements performed on single crystals, we report CaMn2Sb2 to be an antiferromagnetic insulator that exhibits weak ferromagnetic order above the Neel temperature. Magnetic susceptibility measurements reveal the magnitude of the high-temperature Curie-Weiss moment to be only half as large as the ground-state ordered moment, while electronic-structure calculations based on crystallographic measurements suggest a crystal-field-induced spin-state transition does not occur. The antiferromagnetic state is relatively insensitive to both doping and modest pressures, while the ferromagnetism can be readily tuned by either. Infrared transmission and pressure-dependent resistivity measurements suggest proximity to an electronic delocalization transition. We suggest the ferromagnetic state may be the signature of magnetic polarons.
C1 [Simonson, J. W.; Smith, G. J.; Pezzoli, M.; Kistner-Morris, J. J.; McNally, D. E.; Hassinger, J. E.; Aronson, M. C.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Post, K.; Basov, D. N.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Pezzoli, M.; Kotliar, G.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Nelson, C. S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11793 USA.
[Aronson, M. C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11793 USA.
RP Simonson, JW (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
EM jsimonson@bnl.gov
FU Department of Defense National Security Science and Engineering Faculty
Fellowship via Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA
9550-10-1-0191]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX This work was carried out under the auspices of a Department of Defense
National Security Science and Engineering Faculty Fellowship via Air
Force Office of Scientific Research Grant No. FA 9550-10-1-0191. Use of
the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory,
was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
The authors gratefully acknowledge many useful discussions with K. Haule
(Rutgers) on the topic of crystal electric fields and impurity levels.
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD NOV 29
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 18
AR 184430
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.184430
PG 10
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 045KE
UT WOS:000311693900003
ER
PT J
AU Cieplicka, N
Maier, KH
Fornal, B
Szpak, B
Janssens, RVF
Alcorta, M
Broda, R
Carpenter, MP
Chiara, CJ
Hoffman, CR
Kay, BP
Kondev, FG
Krolas, W
Lauritsen, T
Lister, CJ
McCutchan, EA
Pawlat, T
Rogers, AM
Seweryniak, D
Sharp, N
Walters, WB
Wrzesinski, J
Zhu, S
AF Cieplicka, N.
Maier, K. H.
Fornal, B.
Szpak, B.
Janssens, R. V. F.
Alcorta, M.
Broda, R.
Carpenter, M. P.
Chiara, C. J.
Hoffman, C. R.
Kay, B. P.
Kondev, F. G.
Krolas, W.
Lauritsen, T.
Lister, C. J.
McCutchan, E. A.
Pawlat, T.
Rogers, A. M.
Seweryniak, D.
Sharp, N.
Walters, W. B.
Wrzesinski, J.
Zhu, S.
TI Yrast structure of Bi-206: Isomeric states and one-proton-particle,
three-neutron-hole excitations
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID NUCLEAR-DATA SHEETS; PB-208
AB New high-spin microsecond isomers, with J(pi) = (31(+)) and Jp = (28(-)), have been identified in Bi-206 at 10 170 and 9233 keV, respectively, using gamma-ray coincidence spectroscopy following deep-inelastic reactions with the Ge-76 + Pb-208 system. Yrast and near-yrast levels populated in the decay of these isomers have been located and interpreted with the help of shell-model calculations. The states identified at energies up to approximately 7 MeV can be described well in terms of one-proton-particle, three-neutron-hole couplings.
C1 [Cieplicka, N.; Maier, K. H.; Fornal, B.; Szpak, B.; Broda, R.; Krolas, W.; Pawlat, T.; Wrzesinski, J.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland.
[Janssens, R. V. F.; Alcorta, M.; Carpenter, M. P.; Chiara, C. J.; Hoffman, C. R.; Kay, B. P.; Kondev, F. G.; Lauritsen, T.; Lister, C. J.; McCutchan, E. A.; Rogers, A. M.; Seweryniak, D.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Chiara, C. J.; Sharp, N.; Walters, W. B.] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Cieplicka, N (reprint author), Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland.
RI Kay, Benjamin/F-3291-2011; Alcorta, Martin/G-7107-2011; Krolas,
Wojciech/N-9391-2013; Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015; Hoffman,
Calem/H-4325-2016
OI Kay, Benjamin/0000-0002-7438-0208; Alcorta, Martin/0000-0002-6217-5004;
Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734; Hoffman,
Calem/0000-0001-7141-9827
FU National Science Centre [DEC-2011/01/N/ST2/04612]; Polish Ministry of
Science and Higher Education [N-N202-263238]; US Department of Energy,
Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-94ER40834]
FX The authors thank the ATLAS operating staff for the efficient running of
the accelerators and John Greene for preparing the target used in the
measurement. This work is supported by the National Science Centre under
Contract No. DEC-2011/01/N/ST2/04612, by the Polish Ministry of Science
and Higher Education under Contract No. N-N202-263238, and by the US
Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contracts No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357 and No. DE-FG02-94ER40834.
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD NOV 29
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 5
AR 054322
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.054322
PG 10
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 045KL
UT WOS:000311694600003
ER
PT J
AU McCutchan, EA
Lister, CJ
Elvers, M
Savran, D
Greene, JP
Ahmed, T
Ahn, T
Cooper, N
Heinz, A
Hughes, RO
Ilie, G
Pauerstein, B
Radeck, D
Shenkov, N
Werner, V
AF McCutchan, E. A.
Lister, C. J.
Elvers, M.
Savran, D.
Greene, J. P.
Ahmed, T.
Ahn, T.
Cooper, N.
Heinz, A.
Hughes, R. O.
Ilie, G.
Pauerstein, B.
Radeck, D.
Shenkov, N.
Werner, V.
TI Precise gamma-ray intensity measurements in B-10
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID MONTE-CARLO CALCULATIONS; ENERGY-LEVELS; TRANSITION STRENGTHS;
LIGHT-NUCLEI; DECAY; B10; LI-6(ALPHA,GAMMA)B-10; RESONANCE; STATES; 10B
AB Precise electromagnetic transition matrix elements in Be-10 and C-10 have provided surprisingly stringent tests of modern ab initio calculations using realistic nuclear forces. The analog transition in B-10 can further constrain these new calculations and probe the symmetry of the wave functions across the A = 10 multiplet. We report on a careful measurement of the gamma-ray intensities from states populated in the B-10(p, p') reaction at 10 MeV, including a determination of the key E2 branch from the J = 2 T = 1 state at 5164 keV to the J = 0 T = 1 state at 1740 keV of 0.16(4)%.
C1 [McCutchan, E. A.; Lister, C. J.; Greene, J. P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[McCutchan, E. A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Nucl Data Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Lister, C. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys & Appl Phys, Lowell, MA 01854 USA.
[Elvers, M.; Savran, D.; Ahn, T.; Cooper, N.; Heinz, A.; Ilie, G.; Werner, V.] Yale Univ, Wright Nucl Struct Lab, New Haven, CT 06511 USA.
[Elvers, M.; Radeck, D.] Univ Cologne, Inst Kernphys, D-50937 Cologne, Germany.
[Savran, D.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
[Savran, D.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, Div Res, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
[Savran, D.] FIAS, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany.
[Ahmed, T.; Hughes, R. O.; Pauerstein, B.; Shenkov, N.] Univ Richmond, Dept Phys, Richmond, VA 23173 USA.
[Ilie, G.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
RP McCutchan, EA (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RI Heinz, Andreas/E-3191-2014; Ahn, Tan/C-9158-2016; Werner,
Volker/C-1181-2017
OI Ahn, Tan/0000-0003-2249-7399; Werner, Volker/0000-0003-4001-0150
FU DOE Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC02-98CH10946,
DE-FG02-94ER40848, DE-FG02-91ER40609, DE-FG52-06NA26206,
DE-FG02-05ER41379]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [ZI S10/4-1, SFB
634]; Bonn-Cologne Graduate School of Physics and Astronomy; German
Academic Exchange Service (DAAD)
FX This work was supported by the DOE Office of Nuclear Physics under
contracts no. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and DE-AC02-98CH10946, grants no.
DE-FG02-94ER40848, DE-FG02-91ER40609, DE-FG52-06NA26206, and
DE-FG02-05ER41379, and by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft under
contracts no. ZI S10/4-1 and SFB 634. M.E. was supported by the
Bonn-Cologne Graduate School of Physics and Astronomy. D. S. and D. R.
acknowledge support from the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD).
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD NOV 29
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 5
AR 057306
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.057306
PG 4
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 045KL
UT WOS:000311694600010
ER
PT J
AU Bolognesi, S
Gao, YY
Gritsan, AV
Melnikov, K
Schulze, M
Tran, NV
Whitbeck, A
AF Bolognesi, Sara
Gao, Yanyan
Gritsan, Andrei V.
Melnikov, Kirill
Schulze, Markus
Tran, Nhan V.
Whitbeck, Andrew
TI Spin and parity of a single-produced resonance at the LHC
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGGS-BOSON DECAYS; ANGULAR-CORRELATIONS; ASYMMETRIES; COLLISIONS; MASS
AB The experimental determination of the properties of the newly discovered boson at the Large Hadron Collider is currently the most crucial task in high-energy physics. We show how information about the spin, parity, and, more generally, the tensor structure of the boson couplings can be obtained by studying angular and mass distributions of events in which the resonance decays to pairs of gauge bosons, ZZ, WW, and gamma. A complete Monte Carlo simulation of the process pp -> X -> VV -> 4f is performed and verified by comparing it to an analytic calculation of the decay amplitudes X -> VV -> 4f. Our studies account for all spin correlations and include general couplings of a spin J = 0, 1, 2 resonance to Standard Model particles. We also discuss how to use angular and mass distributions of the resonance decay products for optimal background rejection. It is shown that by the end of the 8 TeV run of the LHC, it might be possible to separate extreme hypotheses of the spin and parity of the new boson with a confidence level of 99% or better for a wide range of models. We briefly discuss the feasibility of testing scenarios where the resonance is not a parity eigenstate.
C1 [Gao, Yanyan; Tran, Nhan V.] FNAL, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Schulze, Markus] ANL, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Bolognesi, Sara; Gritsan, Andrei V.; Melnikov, Kirill; Whitbeck, Andrew] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
RP Bolognesi, S (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
EM sbologne@pha.jhu.edu; ygao@fnal.gov; gritsan@pha.jhu.edu;
melnikov@pha.jhu.edu; markus.schulze@anl.gov; ntran@fnal.gov;
whitbeck@pha.jhu.edu
FU U.S. NSF [PHY-1100862, PHY-1214000]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CD11357,
DE-AC02-07CH11359]; LPC-CMS Fellows program
FX Several of us would like to thank CMS Collaboration colleagues for
feedback during the working group presentations of this analysis and, in
particular, Serguei Ganjour and Chia Ming Kuo for discussion of the
two-photon analysis performance. This research is partially supported by
the U.S. NSF under Grants No. PHY-1100862 and No. PHY-1214000 and by the
U.S. DOE under Grants No. DE-AC02-06CD11357 and No. DE-AC02-07CH11359.
We also acknowledge support from the LPC-CMS Fellows program operated
through FNAL. Calculations reported in this paper were performed on the
Homewood High Performance Cluster of the Johns Hopkins University.
NR 52
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD NOV 29
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 9
AR 095031
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.095031
PG 21
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 045KP
UT WOS:000311695000001
ER
PT J
AU Kim, J
Kim, I
Han, SK
Bowie, JU
Kim, S
AF Kim, Jinho
Kim, Inhae
Han, Seong Kyu
Bowie, James U.
Kim, Sanguk
TI Network rewiring is an important mechanism of gene essentiality change
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID PROTEIN-INTERACTION NETWORKS; METABOLIC NETWORKS; EVOLUTIONARY;
COMPLEXITY; PHENOTYPES; DROSOPHILA; DATABASE; MAP2K1; YEAST
AB Gene essentiality changes are crucial for organismal evolution. However, it is unclear how essentiality of orthologs varies across species. We investigated the underlying mechanism of gene essentiality changes between yeast and mouse based on the framework of network evolution and comparative genomic analysis. We found that yeast nonessential genes become essential in mouse when their network connections rapidly increase through engagement in protein complexes. The increased interactions allowed the previously nonessential genes to become members of vital pathways. By accounting for changes in gene essentiality, we firmly reestablished the centrality-lethality rule, which proposed the relationship of essential genes and network hubs. Furthermore, we discovered that the number of connections associated with essential and non-essential genes depends on whether they were essential in ancestral species. Our study describes for the first time how network evolution occurs to change gene essentiality.
C1 [Kim, Jinho; Kim, Inhae; Han, Seong Kyu; Kim, Sanguk] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Div Mol & Life Sci, Pohang 790784, South Korea.
[Kim, Jinho; Kim, Sanguk] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Div ITCE, Pohang 790784, South Korea.
[Bowie, James U.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
RP Kim, S (reprint author), Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Div Mol & Life Sci, Pohang 790784, South Korea.
EM sukim@postech.ac.kr
FU Korean National Research Foundation (of the World Class University
program) [2012002568, 20110027840, R312011000101]
FX This work was supported in part by Korean National Research Foundation
grants (2012002568, 20110027840, and R312011000101 of the World Class
University program).
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PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD NOV 29
PY 2012
VL 2
AR 900
DI 10.1038/srep00900
PG 7
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 048GH
UT WOS:000311898400002
PM 23198090
ER
PT J
AU Erickson, AR
Cantarel, BL
Lamendella, R
Darzi, Y
Mongodin, EF
Pan, CL
Shah, M
Halfvarson, J
Tysk, C
Henrissat, B
Raes, J
Verberkmoes, NC
Fraser, CM
Hettich, RL
Jansson, JK
AF Erickson, Alison R.
Cantarel, Brandi L.
Lamendella, Regina
Darzi, Youssef
Mongodin, Emmanuel F.
Pan, Chongle
Shah, Manesh
Halfvarson, Jonas
Tysk, Curt
Henrissat, Bernard
Raes, Jeroen
Verberkmoes, Nathan C.
Fraser, Claire M.
Hettich, Robert L.
Jansson, Janet K.
TI Integrated Metagenomics/Metaproteomics Reveals Human Host-Microbiota
Signatures of Crohn's Disease
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID INFLAMMATORY-BOWEL-DISEASE; PROTEIN FAMILIES; GUT MICROBIOTA;
PORPHYROMONAS-GINGIVALIS; SHOTGUN PROTEOMICS; ULCERATIVE-COLITIS;
MASS-SPECTROMETRY; RAG LOCUS; TWINS; DATABASE
AB Crohn's disease (CD) is an inflammatory bowel disease of complex etiology, although dysbiosis of the gut microbiota has been implicated in chronic immune-mediated inflammation associated with CD. Here we combined shotgun metagenomic and metaproteomic approaches to identify potential functional signatures of CD in stool samples from six twin pairs that were either healthy, or that had CD in the ileum (ICD) or colon (CCD). Integration of these omics approaches revealed several genes, proteins, and pathways that primarily differentiated ICD from healthy subjects, including depletion of many proteins in ICD. In addition, the ICD phenotype was associated with alterations in bacterial carbohydrate metabolism, bacterial-host interactions, as well as human host-secreted enzymes. This eco-systems biology approach underscores the link between the gut microbiota and functional alterations in the pathophysiology of Crohn's disease and aids in identification of novel diagnostic targets and disease specific biomarkers.
C1 [Erickson, Alison R.; Pan, Chongle; Shah, Manesh; Verberkmoes, Nathan C.; Hettich, Robert L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Erickson, Alison R.] Univ Tennessee, Grad Sch Genome Sci & Technol, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Cantarel, Brandi L.; Mongodin, Emmanuel F.; Fraser, Claire M.] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Inst Genome Sci, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
[Lamendella, Regina; Jansson, Janet K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Dept Ecol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Darzi, Youssef; Raes, Jeroen] Vrije Univ Brussel, Dept Biol Struct, Bioinformat & Ecosyst Biol Lab, Brussels, Belgium.
[Darzi, Youssef; Raes, Jeroen] Vrije Univ Brussel, Fac Sci & Bioengn Sci, Res Grp Microbiol MICR, Brussels, Belgium.
[Halfvarson, Jonas; Tysk, Curt] Univ Orebro, Orebro Univ Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Div Gastroenterol, Orebro, Sweden.
[Halfvarson, Jonas; Tysk, Curt] Univ Orebro, Sch Hlth & Med Sci, Orebro, Sweden.
[Henrissat, Bernard] Univ Aix Marseille 1, CNRS, UMR6098, Marseille, France.
[Henrissat, Bernard] Univ Aix Marseille 2, CNRS, UMR6098, F-13284 Marseille 07, France.
RP Jansson, JK (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Dept Ecol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jrjansson@lbl.gov
RI Hettich, Robert/N-1458-2016;
OI Hettich, Robert/0000-0001-7708-786X; Fraser, Claire/0000-0003-1462-2428;
Halfvarson, Jonas/0000-0003-0122-7234
FU National Institutes of Health Human Microbiome Project [UH2DK83991]
FX Research was funded by the National Institutes of Health Human
Microbiome Project, grant UH2DK83991. The funders had no role in study
design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or
preparation of the manuscript.
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U2 88
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD NOV 28
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 11
AR e49138
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0049138
PG 14
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 057YW
UT WOS:000312601700009
PM 23209564
ER
PT J
AU Bowen, KP
Stolte, WC
Lago, AF
Davalos, JZ
Piancastelli, MN
Lindle, DW
AF Bowen, K. P.
Stolte, W. C.
Lago, A. F.
Davalos, J. Z.
Piancastelli, M. N.
Lindle, D. W.
TI Partial-ion-yield studies of SOCl2 following x-ray absorption around the
S and Cl K edges
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID ADVANCED LIGHT-SOURCE; CHLOROFORM MOLECULE; CORE; PHOTOFRAGMENTATION;
PHOTOEXCITATION; FRAGMENTATION; SPECTROSCOPY; SPECTRA; SULFUR;
EXCITATION
AB We present a series of photoabsorption and partial-ion-yield experiments on thionyl chloride, SOCl2, at both the sulfur and chlorine K edges. The photoabsorption results exhibit better resolution than previously published data, leading to alternate spectral assignments for some of the features, particularly in the Rydberg-series region. Based on measured fragmentation patterns, we suggest the LUMO, of a' character, is delocalized over the entire molecular skeleton. Unusual behavior of the S2+ fragment hints at a relatively localized bond rupture (the S-O bond below the S K edge and the S-Cl bonds below the Cl K edge) following excitation to some of the higher lying intermediate states. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4768044]
C1 [Bowen, K. P.; Stolte, W. C.; Lindle, D. W.] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
[Stolte, W. C.] Univ Nevada, Harry Reid Ctr Environm Studies, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
[Stolte, W. C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Lago, A. F.] Univ Fed ABC, Ctr Ciencias Nat & Humanas, BR-09210170 Santo Andre, SP, Brazil.
[Davalos, J. Z.] CSIC, Inst Quim Fis Rocasolano, Madrid, Spain.
[Piancastelli, M. N.] Univ Paris 06, CNRS, Lab Chim Phys Mat & Rayonnement, F-75231 Paris, France.
[Piancastelli, M. N.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden.
RP Bowen, KP (reprint author), Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
RI DAVALOS, JUAN/L-2953-2014; Optica e Eletronica, Laboratorio/A-8669-2014;
Lago, Alexsandre/C-5890-2017
OI DAVALOS, JUAN/0000-0002-5835-6371; Lago, Alexsandre/0000-0001-6810-420X
FU National Science Foundation [PHY-09-70125]; (U.S.) Department of Energy
(DOE) [DE-AC03-76SF00098]; CNPq; FAPESP; Spanish MICINN [CTQ2009-13652];
French Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)
FX The authors would like to express their gratitude to the staff of the
Advanced Light Source (ALS) for their valuable help during the course of
the experiments. Support from the National Science Foundation under NSF
Grant No. PHY-09-70125 is gratefully acknowledged. The Advanced Light
Source is supported by (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE)
(DE-AC03-76SF00098). A.F.L. acknowledges the support from the Brazilian
agencies CNPq and FAPESP. J.Z.D. acknowledges the Spanish MICINN Project
No. CTQ2009-13652. M.N.P. acknowledges the French Agence Nationale de la
Recherche (ANR) for financial support in the framework of a "Chair
d'Excellence" program.
NR 24
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 20
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD NOV 28
PY 2012
VL 137
IS 20
AR 204313
DI 10.1063/1.4768044
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 053DZ
UT WOS:000312252100038
PM 23206009
ER
PT J
AU He, X
Sode, O
Xantheas, SS
Hirata, S
AF He, Xiao
Sode, Olaseni
Xantheas, Sotiris S.
Hirata, So
TI Second-order many-body perturbation study of ice Ih
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; SOLID HYDROGEN-FLUORIDE; ORIENTATIONALLY
DISORDERED CRYSTALS; AB-INITIO DETERMINATION; VIBRATIONAL-SPECTRA;
LATTICE-VIBRATIONS; OPTICAL-SPECTRA; 2 KINDS; ELECTRON CORRELATION;
NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION
AB Ice Ih is arguably the most important molecular crystal in nature, yet our understanding of its structural and dynamical properties is still far from complete. We present embedded-fragment calculations of the structures and vibrational spectra of the three-dimensional, proton-disordered phase of ice Ih performed at the level of second-order many-body perturbation theory with a basis-set superposition error correction. Our calculations address previous controversies such as the one related to the O-H bond length as well as the existence of two types of hydrogen bonds with strengths differing by a factor of two. For the latter, our calculations suggest that the observed spectral features arise from the directionality or the anisotropy of collective hydrogen-bond stretching vibrations rather than the previously suggested vastly different force constants. We also report a capability to efficiently compute infrared and Raman intensities of a periodic solid. Our approach reproduces the infrared and Raman spectra, the variation of inelastic neutron scattering spectra with deuterium concentration, and the anomaly of heat capacities at low temperatures for ice Ih. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4767898]
C1 [He, Xiao; Sode, Olaseni; Hirata, So] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[He, Xiao] E China Normal Univ, Inst Theoret & Computat Sci, Dept Phys, State Key Lab Precis Spect, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R China.
[Xantheas, Sotiris S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Hirata, S (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, 600 S Mathews Ave, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
EM sohirata@illinois.edu
RI Xantheas, Sotiris/L-1239-2015; He, Xiao/G-3114-2016;
OI He, Xiao/0000-0002-4199-8175; Xantheas, Sotiris/0000-0002-6303-1037
FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1118616]; U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences and Biosciences
FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation
(CHE-1118616). O.S. is a Roger Adams Fellow and a GAANN Fellow of the
University of Illinois. S.H. is a Camille Dreyfus Teacher-Scholar, a
Scialog Fellow of the Research Corporation for Science Advancement, and
an Alumni Research Scholar of the University of Illinois. S.S.X.
acknowledges the support from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and
Biosciences. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is a
multiprogram national laboratory operated for the DOE by Battelle. We
thank Dr. Oleksandr Kutana and Dr. Kiyoshi Yagi for many valuable
discussions and Professor Mitsuo Tasumi for his advice on IR and Raman
intensities.
NR 74
TC 26
Z9 26
U1 2
U2 27
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD NOV 28
PY 2012
VL 137
IS 20
AR 204505
DI 10.1063/1.4767898
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 053DZ
UT WOS:000312252100046
PM 23206017
ER
PT J
AU Maerzke, KA
Gai, LL
Cummings, PT
McCabe, C
AF Maerzke, Katie A.
Gai, Lili
Cummings, Peter T.
McCabe, Clare
TI Incorporating configurational-bias Monte Carlo into the Wang-Landau
algorithm for continuous molecular systems
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID DENSITY-OF-STATES; VAPOR-LIQUID-EQUILIBRIA; UNITED-ATOM DESCRIPTION; UA
FORCE-FIELD; PHASE-EQUILIBRIA; CHAIN MOLECULES; TRANSFERABLE POTENTIALS;
GIBBS ENSEMBLE; CRITICAL-BEHAVIOR; BRANCHED ALKANES
AB Configurational-bias Monte Carlo has been incorporated into the Wang-Landau method. Although the Wang-Landau algorithm enables the calculation of the complete density of states, its applicability to continuous molecular systems has been limited to simple models. With the inclusion of more advanced sampling techniques, such as configurational-bias, the Wang-Landau method can be used to simulate complex chemical systems. The accuracy and efficiency of the method is assessed using as a test case systems of linear alkanes represented by a united-atom model. With strict convergence criteria, the density of states derived from the Wang-Landau algorithm yields the correct heat capacity when compared to conventional Boltzmann sampling simulations. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4766354]
C1 [Maerzke, Katie A.; Gai, Lili; Cummings, Peter T.; McCabe, Clare] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Cummings, Peter T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[McCabe, Clare] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
RP Maerzke, KA (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
EM c.mccabe@vanderbilt.edu
RI Cummings, Peter/B-8762-2013; McCabe, Clare/I-8017-2012
OI Cummings, Peter/0000-0002-9766-2216; McCabe, Clare/0000-0002-8552-9135
FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [OCI-0904879]
FX Financial support from the National Science Foundation (NSF)
(OCI-0904879) is gratefully acknowledged. The authors would also like to
thank David Landau and members of the Landau group at the University of
Georgia for sharing their expertise with the Wang-Landau algorithm. K.
A. M. would like to thank Ilja Siepmann for guidance in implementing
coupled-decoupled dual-cutoff CBMC and Jeff Potoff for his assistance
with histogram reweighting.
NR 87
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 33
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD NOV 28
PY 2012
VL 137
IS 20
AR 204105
DI 10.1063/1.4766354
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 053DZ
UT WOS:000312252100008
PM 23205979
ER
PT J
AU Tian, LN
Kolesnikov, AI
Li, JC
AF Tian, Linan
Kolesnikov, Alexander I.
Li, Jichen
TI Ab initio simulation of hydrogen bonding in ices under ultra-high
pressure
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID INELASTIC NEUTRON-SCATTERING; 2 KINDS; VIII; DEPENDENCE; CLUSTERS;
DYNAMICS; PHASES; GPA
AB In this article, as continuation of the previous publication (P. Zhang, L. Tian, Z.P. Zhang, G. Shao, and J.C. Li, J. Chem. Phys. 137, 044504 (2012)), we report a series of computational simulation results for ices using ab initio DFT methods. The results not only reproduced the main feature of inelastic neutron scattering spectra for ice Ih, but also other phases of ice such as VII and VIII. Furthermore, pressure dependent simulations for ice I and VIII have led us to obtain the spectra for the symmetrical structure of ice X. The transition from normal ice to the symmetrical form shows an extraordinary behaviour of H-bonding in term of vibrations associated with inter-and intra-molecular bonds, revealing a range of phenomena which was not seen before. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4767718]
C1 [Tian, Linan; Li, Jichen] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Kolesnikov, Alexander I.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Li, JC (reprint author), Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
EM j.c.li@manchester.ac.uk
RI Kolesnikov, Alexander/I-9015-2012
OI Kolesnikov, Alexander/0000-0003-1940-4649
FU DOE-BES; DOE [DEAC05-00OR22725]
FX We would like to thank ISIS of Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory for the
access of neutron scattering facilities. We also thank Dr. Timmy
Ramirez-Cuesta for providing the data process program to convert the
simulation output into the neutron scattering format. Work at ORNL was
supported by the DOE-BES and was managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for DOE
under Contract DEAC05-00OR22725.
NR 26
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 3
U2 31
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD NOV 28
PY 2012
VL 137
IS 20
AR 204507
DI 10.1063/1.4767718
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 053DZ
UT WOS:000312252100048
PM 23206019
ER
PT J
AU Lin, SZ
Bulaevskii, LN
Batista, CD
AF Lin, Shi-Zeng
Bulaevskii, Lev N.
Batista, Cristian D.
TI Vortex dynamics in ferromagnetic superconductors: Vortex clusters,
domain walls, and enhanced viscosity
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID MAGNETIC SUPERCONDUCTORS; COEXISTENCE; VORTICES; HYBRIDS; LATTICE;
STATE; FIELD; SM
AB We demonstrate that there is a long-range vortex-vortex attraction in ferromagnetic superconductors due to polarization of the magnetic moments. Vortex clusters are then stabilized in the ground state for low vortex densities. The motion of vortex clusters driven by the Lorentz force excites magnons. This regime becomes unstable at a threshold velocity above which domain walls are generated for slow relaxation of the magnetic moments and the vortex configuration becomes modulated. This dynamics of vortices and magnetic moments can be probed by transport measurements.
C1 [Lin, Shi-Zeng; Bulaevskii, Lev N.; Batista, Cristian D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Lin, SZ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RI Lin, Shi-Zeng/B-2906-2008; Batista, Cristian/J-8008-2016
OI Lin, Shi-Zeng/0000-0002-4368-5244;
FU Los Alamos Laboratory directed research and development program
[20110138ER]
FX We are indebted to V. Kogan, B. Maiorov, M. Weigand, C. J. Olson
Reichhardt, and C. Reichhardt for helpful discussions. The present work
is supported by the Los Alamos Laboratory directed research and
development program with Project No. 20110138ER.
NR 39
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 1
U2 9
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD NOV 28
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 18
AR 180506
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.180506
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 044FL
UT WOS:000311604700001
ER
PT J
AU Salve, R
Rempe, DM
Dietrich, WE
AF Salve, Rohit
Rempe, Daniella M.
Dietrich, William E.
TI Rain, rock moisture dynamics, and the rapid response of perched
groundwater in weathered, fractured argillite underlying a steep
hillslope
SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID HEADWATER CATCHMENT; RUNOFF GENERATION; WATER-CONTENT; FLOW; BEDROCK;
MODEL; FIELD; ZONE; USA; CHEMISTRY
AB Various field studies have concluded that shallow groundwater in weathered bedrock underlying hillslopes can contribute to both base and stormflow and thus dominate runoff. The processes associated with recharge from the ground surface, through this unsaturated zone, have received little study, yet they influence runoff dynamics, the chemical evolution of water, and moisture availability. Here we use five measurement systems to document soil and rock moisture dynamics within a 4000 m(2) zero-order basin in which all runoff occurs through weathered argillite. At this site, the weathered bedrock zone (in which the groundwater fluctuates by 8 m seasonally) varies in depth from similar to 4 m at the base of the hillslope to nearly 19 m near the hill top. An aggregate-rich, porous, 0.5 m thick soil overlies the weathered bedrock. We find that during the first rains of the wet season, water rapidly travels meters into the weathered bedrock zone. Consistently, however, groundwater at some places responds quickly to the first major storm, well before the wetting front has been detected much beyond about 1 m. Furthermore, throughout the wet season, the lower portion of the unsaturated weathered bedrock shows little or no moisture change. These observations suggest a fracture-dominated flow path, leading to a highly variably groundwater response across the hillslope for a given storm. Seasonal changes in rock moisture content are greatest in the first 5 to 10 m depth and may exceed the magnitude of moisture changes in the soil, suggesting that it could constitute a significant unmapped moisture reservoir.
C1 [Salve, Rohit] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Salve, R (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd,Mail Stop 14R0108, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM r_salve@lbl.gov
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) from Berkeley
Laboratory; Director, Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Keck Foundation; National Center for
Earth-Surface Dynamics; Department of Energy Office of Science Graduate
Fellowship Program (DOE SCGF); American Recovery and Reinvestment Act;
ORISE-ORAU [DE-AC05-06OR23100]
FX This work was supported by Laboratory Directed Research and Development
(LDRD) funding from Berkeley Laboratory, provided by the Director,
Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231; the Keck Foundation, and the National Center for
Earth-Surface Dynamics. The topographic map was derived from data
provided to Mary Power (University of California, Berkeley) by the
National Center for Airborne Laser Mapping. Daniella Rempe is supported
in part by the Department of Energy Office of Science Graduate
Fellowship Program (DOE SCGF), made possible in part by the American
Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, administered by ORISE-ORAU under
contract DE-AC05-06OR23100. Reviews by Dan Hawkes, John Nimmo, and two
anonymous reviewers are gratefully acknowledged.
NR 55
TC 33
Z9 33
U1 3
U2 71
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0043-1397
J9 WATER RESOUR RES
JI Water Resour. Res.
PD NOV 28
PY 2012
VL 48
AR W11528
DI 10.1029/2012WR012583
PG 25
WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water
Resources
GA 047ON
UT WOS:000311850400001
ER
PT J
AU O'Hagan, M
Ho, MH
Yang, JY
Appel, AM
DuBois, MR
Raugei, S
Shaw, WJ
DuBois, DL
Bullock, RM
AF O'Hagan, Molly
Ho, Ming-Hsun
Yang, Jenny Y.
Appel, Aaron M.
DuBois, M. Rakowski
Raugei, Simone
Shaw, Wendy J.
DuBois, Daniel L.
Bullock, R. Morris
TI Proton Delivery and Removal in [Ni((P2N2R)-N-R ')](2) Hydrogen
Production and Oxidation Catalysts
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID H-2 PRODUCTION; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; ACTIVE-SITE; PENDANT AMINES;
FORCE-FIELD; COMPLEXES; MODEL; ELECTROCATALYSTS; ACETONITRILE;
SIMULATIONS
AB To examine the role of proton delivery and removal in the electrocatalytic oxidation and production of hydrogen by Ni((P2N2R)-N-R')(2))(2+) (where (P2N22R')-N-R is 1,5-R'-3,7-R-1,5-diaza-3,7-diphosphacyclooctane); we report experimental and theoretical studies of the intermolecular proton exchange reactions underlying the isomerization of [Ni((P2N2H)-N-Cy-H-Bn)(2)](2+)(Cy - cyclohexyl, Bn = benzyl) species formed during the oxidation of H-2 by [Ni-II((P2N2Bn)-N-Cy)(2)](2+) or the protonation of [Ni-0((P2N2Bn)-N-Cy)(2)]. Three... protonated isomers are formed-(endo/endo, endo/exo, or exo/exo) which differ in position Of the to nickel. The endo/endo isomer is most productive isomer dne to the two protons being sufficiently close to the nickel proceed readily to the transition state to form/cleave H-2. Therefore, the rate of the (endo/endo, endo/exo, or exo/exo), isomers to generate the endoterido isomer can have an important impact on catalytic rates. We have found that the rate of isomenzation is limited by proton removal from, or delivery,to, the complex. In particular, the endo position is more-stencally. : hindered than the exo position, therefore, protonation exo to the metal is kinetically favOred over endoprotonation which leads to less catalytically productive pathway. In hydrogen oxidation, deprotonation of the sterically hindered endo position in external base may lead to slow catalytic turnover For hydrogen production catalysts, the limited accessibility of the endb.position: can result in the preferential formation of the exo protonated isomerS, which may undergo one or more isomerization.steps to generate the catalytically productive end protonafed isoMer. The results of these studies highlight the importance of precise proton delivery, and the Mechanistic details described herein will be used to -future catalyst design.
C1 [O'Hagan, Molly; Ho, Ming-Hsun; Yang, Jenny Y.; Appel, Aaron M.; DuBois, M. Rakowski; Raugei, Simone; Shaw, Wendy J.; DuBois, Daniel L.; Bullock, R. Morris] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Ctr Mol Electrocatalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Raugei, S (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Ctr Mol Electrocatalysis, POB 999,K2-57, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM simone.raugei@pnnl.gov; wendy.shaw@pnnl.gov
RI Bullock, R. Morris/L-6802-2016
OI Bullock, R. Morris/0000-0001-6306-4851
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science; DOE Office of Science
Early Career Research Program through the Office of Basic Energy
Sciences; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental
Research located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; National
Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) at Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory; Jaguar supercomputer at Oak Ridge National
Laboratory; Office of Science of the U.S. DOE under [DE-AC05000R22725]
FX We thank Dr. Michel Dupuis, Dr. Roger J. Rousseau, Dr. Shentan Chen, and
Dr. John Linehan for useful discussions. This research was carried out
in the Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, an Energy Frontier
Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science. W.J.S. was funded by the DOE Office of Science Early Career
Research Program through the Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of
Energy by Battelle. Computational resources were provided at W. R. Wiley
Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific
user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of
Biological and Environmental Research located at Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory, the National Energy Research Scientific Computing
Center (NERSC) at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and the Jaguar
supercomputer at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (INCITE 2008-2011 award
supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. DOE under Contract No.
DE-AC05000R22725).
NR 56
TC 69
Z9 69
U1 2
U2 92
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD NOV 28
PY 2012
VL 134
IS 47
BP 19409
EP 19424
DI 10.1021/ja307413x
PG 16
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 043CW
UT WOS:000311521500021
PM 23072436
ER
PT J
AU Smadici, S
Nelson-Cheeseman, BB
Bhattacharya, A
Abbamonte, P
AF Smadici, S.
Nelson-Cheeseman, B. B.
Bhattacharya, A.
Abbamonte, P.
TI Interface ferromagnetism in a SrMnO3/LaMnO3 superlattice
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY-ABSORPTION; RESONANCE EXCHANGE SCATTERING; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE;
MAGNETIC SCATTERING; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; SPECTROSCOPY; LA1-XSRXMNO3;
MAGNETORESISTANCE; MANGANITES; LAMNO3
AB Resonant soft x-ray absorption measurements at the O K edge on a SrMnO3/LaMnO3 superlattice show a shoulder at the energy of doped holes, which corresponds to the main peak of resonant scattering from the modulation in the doped hole density. Scattering line shape at the Mn L-3,L-2 edges has a strong variation below the ferromagnetic transition temperature. This variation has a period equal to half the superlattice superperiod and follows the development of the ferromagnetic moment, pointing to a ferromagnetic phase developing at the interfaces. It occurs at the resonant energies for Mn3+ and Mn4+ valences. A model for these observations is presented, which includes a double-exchange two-site orbital and the variation with temperature of the hopping frequency t(ij) between the two sites.
C1 [Smadici, S.; Abbamonte, P.] Univ Illinois, Frederick Seitz Mat Res Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Nelson-Cheeseman, B. B.; Bhattacharya, A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Bhattacharya, A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Smadici, S (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Frederick Seitz Mat Res Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RI Bhattacharya, Anand/G-1645-2011
OI Bhattacharya, Anand/0000-0002-6839-6860
FU Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Science: RSXS measurements
[DE-FG02-06ER46285]; NSLS facilities [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; MRL facilities
[DE-FG02-07ER46453, DE-FG02-07ER46471]; US Department of Energy, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy Office of Basic
Energy Science: RSXS measurements by grant DE-FG02-06ER46285, NSLS
facilities by DE-AC02-98CH10886, and MRL facilities by DE-FG02-07ER46453
and DE-FG02-07ER46471. Work at Argonne National Laboratory, including
use of facilities at the Center for Nanoscale Materials, was supported
by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under
contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 47
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 64
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD NOV 28
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 17
AR 174427
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.174427
PG 9
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 044FI
UT WOS:000311604400003
ER
PT J
AU Batista, CD
Somma, RD
AF Batista, C. D.
Somma, Rolando D.
TI Condensation of Anyons in Frustrated Quantum Magnets
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATE; MANY-FERMION SYSTEM; GROUND-STATES; CHAIN;
GAS; STATISTICS; LATTICE; MODELS; FIELD
AB We derive the exact ground space of a family of spin-1/2 Heisenberg chains with uniaxial exchange anisotropy (XXZ) and interactions between nearest and next-nearest-neighbor spins. The Hamiltonian family, H-eff(Q), is parametrized by a single variable Q. By using a generalized Jordan-Wigner transformation that maps spins into anyons, we show that the exact ground states of H-eff(Q) correspond to a condensation of anyons with a statistical phase phi = -4Q. We also provide matrix-product state representations of some ground states that allow for the efficient computation of spin-spin correlation functions.
C1 [Batista, C. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
Los Alamos Natl Lab, CNLS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Batista, CD (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, T-4, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM cdb@lanl.gov
RI Batista, Cristian/J-8008-2016
FU U.S. DOE through the LDRD [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX Work at LANL was performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE Grant No.
DE-AC52-06NA25396 through the LDRD program.
NR 34
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 10
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD NOV 28
PY 2012
VL 109
IS 22
AR 227203
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.227203
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 044GB
UT WOS:000311606300013
PM 23368157
ER
PT J
AU Refaely-Abramson, S
Sharifzadeh, S
Govind, N
Autschbach, J
Neaton, JB
Baer, R
Kronik, L
AF Refaely-Abramson, Sivan
Sharifzadeh, Sahar
Govind, Niranjan
Autschbach, Jochen
Neaton, Jeffrey B.
Baer, Roi
Kronik, Leeor
TI Quasiparticle Spectra from a Nonempirical Optimally Tuned
Range-Separated Hybrid Density Functional
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID ORBITAL ENERGIES; GREENS-FUNCTION; APPROXIMATION; POTENTIALS; GRADIENT;
PACKAGE; SOLIDS; GAP
AB We present a method for obtaining outer-valence quasiparticle excitation energies from a density-functional-theory-based calculation, with an accuracy that is comparable to that of many-body perturbation theory within the GW approximation. The approach uses a range-separated hybrid density functional, with an asymptotically exact and short-range fractional Fock exchange. The functional contains two parameters, the range separation and the short-range Fock fraction. Both are determined nonempirically, per system, on the basis of the satisfaction of exact physical constraints for the ionization potential and frontier-orbital many-electron self-interaction, respectively. The accuracy of the method is demonstrated on four important benchmark organic molecules: perylene, pentacene, 3,4,9,10-perylene-tetracarboxylic-dianydride (PTCDA), and 1,4,5,8-naphthalene-tetracarboxylic-dianhydride (NTCDA). We envision that for the outer-valence excitation spectra of finite systems the approach could provide an inexpensive alternative to GW, opening the door to the study of presently out of reach large-scale systems.
C1 [Refaely-Abramson, Sivan; Kronik, Leeor] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Mat & Interfaces, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Sharifzadeh, Sahar; Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Govind, Niranjan] Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Autschbach, Jochen] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Chem, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Baer, Roi] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Inst Chem, Fritz Haber Ctr Mol Dynam, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Refaely-Abramson, S (reprint author), Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Mat & Interfaces, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
RI Sharifzadeh, Sahar/L-9367-2013; Neaton, Jeffrey/F-8578-2015; Foundry,
Molecular/G-9968-2014; Sharifzadeh, Sahar/P-4881-2016; Autschbach,
Jochen/S-5472-2016
OI Neaton, Jeffrey/0000-0001-7585-6135; Sharifzadeh,
Sahar/0000-0003-4215-4668; Autschbach, Jochen/0000-0001-9392-877X
FU European Research Council; Israel Science Foundation; United
States-Israel Binational Science Foundation; National Science
Foundation; Molecular Foundry; Network for Computational Nanotechnology;
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-09ER16066]; EMSL; U.S. Department of
Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research
FX We thank Stephan Kummel (Bayreuth Univ.) for illuminating discussions.
Work was supported by the European Research Council, the Israel Science
Foundation, the United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation, the
National Science Foundation, the Molecular Foundry, the Network for
Computational Nanotechnology, the U.S. Department of Energy (including
Grant No. DE-FG02-09ER16066 to JA), and the EMSL, a national scientific
user facility sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of
Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory. We thank the National Energy Research Scientific
Computing center for computational resources.
NR 63
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U1 4
U2 57
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD NOV 28
PY 2012
VL 109
IS 22
AR 226405
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.226405
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 044GB
UT WOS:000311606300009
PM 23368141
ER
PT J
AU Welch, DR
Genoni, TC
Thoma, C
Bruner, N
Rose, DV
Hsu, SC
AF Welch, D. R.
Genoni, T. C.
Thoma, C.
Bruner, N.
Rose, D. V.
Hsu, S. C.
TI Simulations of Magnetic Field Generation in Unmagnetized Plasmas via
Beat-Wave Current Drive
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
AB This work describes the scientific basis and associated simulation results for the magnetization of an unmagnetized plasma via beat-wave current drive. Two-dimensional electromagnetic particle-in-cell simulations have been performed for a variety of angles between the injected waves to demonstrate beat-wave generation in agreement with theoretical predictions of the beat-wave wave vector and saturation time, revealing new 2D effects. The simulations clearly demonstrate electron acceleration by the beat waves and resultant current drive and magnetic field generation. The basic process depends entirely on the angle between the parent waves and the ratio of the beat-wave phase velocity to the electron thermal velocity. The wave to magnetic energy conversion efficiency of the cases examined is as high as 0.2%. The technique could enable novel plasma experiments in which the use of magnetic coils is infeasible.
C1 [Welch, D. R.; Genoni, T. C.; Thoma, C.; Bruner, N.; Rose, D. V.] Voss Sci LLC, Albuquerque, NM 87108 USA.
[Hsu, S. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Phys, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Welch, DR (reprint author), Voss Sci LLC, Albuquerque, NM 87108 USA.
OI Hsu, Scott/0000-0002-6737-4934
FU Office of Fusion Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy
FX We acknowledge excellent code support from R. E. Clark. This work was
supported by the Office of Fusion Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department
of Energy.
NR 16
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD NOV 28
PY 2012
VL 109
IS 22
AR 225002
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.225002
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 044GB
UT WOS:000311606300006
PM 23368130
ER
PT J
AU Xu, ZJ
Wen, JS
Zhao, Y
Matsuda, M
Ku, W
Liu, XR
Gu, GD
Lee, DH
Birgeneau, RJ
Tranquada, JM
Xu, GY
AF Xu, Zhijun
Wen, Jinsheng
Zhao, Yang
Matsuda, Masaaki
Ku, Wei
Liu, Xuerong
Gu, Genda
Lee, D. -H.
Birgeneau, R. J.
Tranquada, J. M.
Xu, Guangyong
TI Temperature-Dependent Transformation of the Magnetic Excitation Spectrum
on Approaching Superconductivity in Fe1+y-x(Ni/Cu)(x)Te0.5Se0.5
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID INELASTIC-NEUTRON-SCATTERING; TRANSITION; STATE
AB Spin excitations are one of the top candidates for mediating electron pairing in unconventional superconductors. Their coupling to superconductivity is evident in a large number of systems, by the observation of an abrupt redistribution of magnetic spectral weight at the superconducting transition temperature, T-c, for energies comparable to the superconducting gap. Here we report inelastic neutron scattering measurements on Fe-based superconductors, Fe1-x(Ni/Cu)(x)Te0.5Se0.5, that emphasize an additional signature. The overall shape of the low energy magnetic dispersion changes from two incommensurate vertical columns at T >> T-c to a distinctly different U-shaped dispersion at low temperature. Importantly, this spectral reconstruction is apparent for temperatures up to similar to 3T(c). If the magnetic excitations are involved in the pairing mechanism, their surprising modification on the approach to T-c demonstrates that strong interactions are involved.
C1 [Xu, Zhijun; Wen, Jinsheng; Ku, Wei; Liu, Xuerong; Gu, Genda; Tranquada, J. M.; Xu, Guangyong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Wen, Jinsheng; Lee, D. -H.; Birgeneau, R. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wen, Jinsheng; Lee, D. -H.; Birgeneau, R. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zhao, Yang] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Zhao, Yang] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Matsuda, Masaaki] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Xu, ZJ (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RI Tranquada, John/A-9832-2009; Matsuda, Masaaki/A-6902-2016; Wen,
Jinsheng/F-4209-2010; Xu, Guangyong/A-8707-2010; xu, zhijun/A-3264-2013
OI Tranquada, John/0000-0003-4984-8857; Matsuda,
Masaaki/0000-0003-2209-9526; Wen, Jinsheng/0000-0001-5864-1466; Xu,
Guangyong/0000-0003-1441-8275; xu, zhijun/0000-0001-7486-2015
FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Scientific User Facilities
Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE
FX We thank Igor Zaliznyak for useful discussions. Work at BNL is supported
by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Work at Berkeley is supported by the
same office through Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The research at ORNL
was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE. Z. J. X. and J. S. W. contributed
equally to this work.
NR 44
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 0
U2 30
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD NOV 28
PY 2012
VL 109
IS 22
AR 227002
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.227002
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 044GB
UT WOS:000311606300012
PM 23368150
ER
PT J
AU Zheng, H
Wang, JB
Huang, JY
Cao, AJ
Mao, SX
AF Zheng, He
Wang, Jianbo
Huang, Jian Yu
Cao, Ajing
Mao, Scott X.
TI In Situ Visualization of Birth and Annihilation of Grain Boundaries in
an Au Nanocrystal
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID GOLD NANOWIRES; ALUMINUM; SIMULATIONS; PLASTICITY; STRENGTH; STRESS
AB The formation and vanishing processes of a low angle grain boundary (GB) in nanosized Au during tension and release of stress, respectively, were obsvered by in situ high resolution transmission electron microscopy. The nucleation of perfect dislocations led to the formation of a 15 degrees low angle GB inside an Au nanocrystal upon off-axial tensile loading (coupled uniaxial tensile and bending stress). Strikingly, the dislocations were completely annihilated accompanied with the disappearance of the GB after the removal of external stress, indicating that plastic bending is recoverable in the nanocrystal. The back force and surface stress played important roles in such a pseudoelastic behavior. This transient GB dynamics cannot be captured in ex situ experimental investigations. Such pseudoelastic bending deformation in nanosized crystals will have an important impact on the designing of nanomechanical devices with ultrahigh bending capability.
C1 [Zheng, He; Wang, Jianbo] Wuhan Univ, Sch Phys & Technol, Ctr Electron Microscopy, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China.
[Zheng, He; Wang, Jianbo] Wuhan Univ, MOE Key Lab Artificial Micro & Nanostruct, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China.
[Zheng, He; Mao, Scott X.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
[Huang, Jian Yu] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Cao, Ajing] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
[Mao, Scott X.] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ctr Electron Microscopy, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
RP Wang, JB (reprint author), Wuhan Univ, Sch Phys & Technol, Ctr Electron Microscopy, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China.
EM wang@whu.edu.cn; jyhuang8@yahoo.com; smao@engr.pitt.edu
RI Zheng, He/E-2964-2012; Wang, Jianbo/D-9991-2011
OI Zheng, He/0000-0002-6476-8524; Wang, Jianbo/0000-0002-3315-3105
FU 973 Program [2011CB933300]; National Natural Science Foundation of China
[51071110, 40972044, 51271134, J1210061]; China MOE NCET Program
[NCET-07-0640]; MOE Doctoral Fund [20090141110059]; Fundamental Research
Funds for the Central Universities; NSF CMMI through University of
Pittsburgh [08 010934]; Sandia National Lab; U.S. Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Chinese
Scholarship Council
FX The in situ TEM experiment was supported by agreement between University
of Pittsburgh and Sandia National Laboratory through user program. This
work was supported by the 973 Program (2011CB933300), National Natural
Science Foundation of China (51071110, 40972044, 51271134, J1210061),
China MOE NCET Program (NCET-07-0640), MOE Doctoral Fund
(20090141110059), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central
Universities. S. M. acknowledges NSF CMMI 08 010934 through University
of Pittsburgh and Sandia National Lab support. The authors would like to
thank Professor Erik Bitzek in University Erlangen-Nurnberg and Dr.
Christopher R. Weinberger at Sandia National Laboratory for their
discussion and modeling effort. This work was performed, in part, at the
Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Sandia National
Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia
Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation,
for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. H. Z. would like to
thank the Chinese Scholarship Council for financial support. The authors
thank Hongqian Sang and Shuangfeng Jia from Wuhan University for their
kind help in the HRTEM simulation.
NR 29
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 3
U2 86
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD NOV 28
PY 2012
VL 109
IS 22
AR 225501
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.225501
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 044GB
UT WOS:000311606300007
PM 23368132
ER
PT J
AU Macridin, A
Moritz, B
Jarrell, M
Maier, T
AF Macridin, Alexandru
Moritz, Brian
Jarrell, M.
Maier, Thomas
TI Suppression of superconductivity in the Hubbard model by buckling and
breathing phonons
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRON-SYSTEMS; DYNAMICS
AB We study the effect of buckling and breathing phonons, relevant for cuprate superconductors, on the d-wave superconductivity in the two-dimensional Hubbard model by employing dynamical cluster Monte Carlo calculations. The interplay of electronic correlations and the electron-phonon interaction produces two competing effects: an enhancement of the effective d-wave pairing interaction, which favors d-wave superconductivity, and a strong renormalization of the single-particle propagator, which suppresses superconductivity. In the region of the parameter space relevant for cuprate superconductors, we find that the buckling and the breathing phonons suppress the superconductivity.
C1 [Macridin, Alexandru] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Macridin, Alexandru; Jarrell, M.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
[Moritz, Brian] Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Jarrell, M.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
[Maier, Thomas] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Macridin, A (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM macridin@fnal.gov
RI Moritz, Brian/D-7505-2015; Maier, Thomas/F-6759-2012
OI Moritz, Brian/0000-0002-3747-8484; Maier, Thomas/0000-0002-1424-9996
FU NSF [DMR-0312680, EPS-0132289, EPS-0447679]; CMSN DOE
[DE-FG02-04ER46129]; ONR [N00014-05-1-0127]; Office of Science of the US
Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Division of Scientific User
Facilities, US Department of Energy
FX We thank T Devereaux, P Kent and G Sawatzky for useful discussions. This
research was supported by NSF DMR-0312680, CMSN DOE DE-FG02-04ER46129,
and ONR N00014-05-1-0127, and used resources provided by the Ohio
Supercomputer Center and the National Center for Computational Sciences
at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, supported by the Office of Science of
the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. TM
acknowledges the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, sponsored by
the Division of Scientific User Facilities, US Department of Energy. BM
acknowledges the University of North Dakota Computational Research
Center, supported by NSF grants EPS-0132289 and EPS-0447679.
NR 35
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 7
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8984
J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT
JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter
PD NOV 28
PY 2012
VL 24
IS 47
AR 475603
DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/47/475603
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 033YI
UT WOS:000310836900019
PM 23110956
ER
PT J
AU Kochemba, WM
Pickel, DL
Sumpter, BG
Chen, JH
Kilbey, SM
AF Kochemba, W. Michael
Pickel, Deanna L.
Sumpter, Bobby G.
Chen, Jihua
Kilbey, S. Michael, II
TI In Situ Formation of Pyridyl-Functionalized Poly(3-hexylthiophene)s via
Quenching of the Grignard Metathesis Polymerization: Toward Ligands for
Semiconductor Quantum Dots
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE self-assembly; poly(3-hexylthiophene); Grignard metathesis
polymerization; DFT
ID BROMINE-MAGNESIUM EXCHANGE; ORGANIC-INORGANIC NANOCOMPOSITES;
CATALYST-TRANSFER POLYCONDENSATION; CHAIN-GROWTH POLYMERIZATION; PLACING
CONJUGATED POLYMERS; END-GROUP FUNCTIONALIZATION; INITIO
MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD;
HYBRID SOLAR-CELLS
AB The synthesis of well-defined, end-functional poly(3-hexylthiophene)s (P3HTs) by in situ quenching of the Grignard metathesis (GRIM) polymerization is complicated by the extreme tendency to favor difunctional products in all but a few cases. A facile one-pot method for preparing 2-pyridyl and 3-pyridyl P3HTs with high abundance of monofunctional products is established via an examination of the kinetics of the end-functionalization quenching reaction with lithium chloride complexes of 2- and 3-pyridyl Grignard reagents. Density functional theory calculations guide the selection of pyridine as the end group, which provides the capacity to ligate cadmium selenide (CdSe) nanocrystals and arrests aggregation upon thermal annealing when dispersed in a P3HT matrix. The relative abundances of various end-functional products, as ascertained by high-resolution matrix assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry, can be altered through the use of 1-pentene as an additive: GRIM polymerizations quenched with 3-pyridyl and 2-pyridyl Grignard reagents show 5% and 18% abundances of difunctional, pyridyl-capped P3HTs, respectively, when 1-pentene is present at 1000:1 relative to the nickel catalyst. This represents a significant improvement compared to quenching with aryl Grignard reagents, where difunctional products predominate. The ability to manipulate end group compositions coupled with the propensity of pyridyl-functionalized P3HTs to ligate semiconductor quantum dots (SQDs) opens new possibilities for tuning the morphology of conjugated polymer/SQD blends.
C1 [Kochemba, W. Michael; Kilbey, S. Michael, II] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Pickel, Deanna L.; Sumpter, Bobby G.; Chen, Jihua; Kilbey, S. Michael, II] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Sumpter, Bobby G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Pickel, DL (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM pickeldl@ornl.gov; mkilbey@utk.edu
RI Sumpter, Bobby/C-9459-2013; Chen, Jihua/F-1417-2011; Keene,
Joseph/F-8874-2010
OI Sumpter, Bobby/0000-0001-6341-0355; Chen, Jihua/0000-0001-6879-5936;
FU TN-SCORE; NSF-EPSCOR [EPS-1004083]; ORNL LDRD Program [5388]; Office of
Science, U.S. Department of Energy
FX Assistance with Grignard synthesis from David W. Uhrig and Peter
Bonneson, as well as the programming skills of Monojoy Goswami, who
developed the MATLAB program, is gratefully acknowledged. D.L.P.
gratefully acknowledges Prof. Chrys Wesdemiotis for helpful discussions
regarding the MALDI-TOF MS work. The authors thank the Rosenthal Group
at Vanderbilt University for the generous donation of quantum dots.
W.M.K. thankfully acknowledges financial support from TN-SCORE, a
multidisciplinary research and training program sponsored by NSF-EPSCOR
(EPS-1004083). D.L.P. and S.M.K. acknowledge support from ORNL LDRD
Program (no. 5388). A portion of this research was conducted at the
Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge
National Laboratory by the Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 59
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 5
U2 77
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD NOV 27
PY 2012
VL 24
IS 22
BP 4459
EP 4467
DI 10.1021/cm302915h
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 073UT
UT WOS:000313769300025
ER
PT J
AU Cooper, VR
Morris, JR
Takagi, S
Singh, DJ
AF Cooper, Valentino R.
Morris, James R.
Takagi, Shigeyuki
Singh, David J.
TI La-Driven Morphotrophic Phase Boundary in the
Bi(Zn1/2Ti1/2)O-3-La(Zn1/2Ti1/2)O-3-PbTiO3 Solid Solution
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE ferroelectric; piezoelectric; electronic structure; solid solution model
ID FERROELECTRIC-PHASE; LOCAL-STRUCTURE; POLARIZATION; PEROVSKITE;
TEMPERATURE; TRANSITIONS; CRYSTAL; PBTIO3; ORDER
AB We explore the Bi(Zn1/2Ti1/2)O-3-La(Zn1/2Ti1/2)O-3-PbTiO3 pseudoternary phase diagram using density functional theory and a solid solution model. We find a region of stability against phase segregation that contains a morphotropic phase boundary. On the basis of the results, we identify a ferroelectrically active composition-dependent region that is likely to show strong electro-mechanical response. Furthermore, we find that La replacement for Bi not only lowers the polarization as might be expected, but also shifts the balance from tetragonality toward rhombohedral distortions. This may be of general use in modifying phase diagrams of A-site driven perovskite ferroelectric solid solutions to generate new morphotropic phase boundary systems.
C1 [Cooper, Valentino R.; Morris, James R.; Singh, David J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Morris, James R.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Takagi, Shigeyuki] Tohoku Univ, Inst Mat Res, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan.
RP Cooper, VR (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM coopervr@ornl.gov
RI Cooper, Valentino /A-2070-2012; Takagi, Shigeyuki/D-1301-2013; Morris,
J/I-4452-2012
OI Cooper, Valentino /0000-0001-6714-4410; Takagi,
Shigeyuki/0000-0002-8434-7946; Morris, J/0000-0002-8464-9047
FU Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science, U.S. Department
of Energy [DEAC02-05CH11231]
FX V.R.C. acknowledges C. Bridges and Z.-G. Ye for very helpful comments.
This work was supported by the Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
(V.R.C., J.R.M., D.J.S.). This research used resources of the National
Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, supported by the Office of
Science, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC02-05CH11231.
NR 34
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 2
U2 41
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
EI 1520-5002
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD NOV 27
PY 2012
VL 24
IS 22
BP 4477
EP 4482
DI 10.1021/cm303059h
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 073UT
UT WOS:000313769300027
ER
PT J
AU Iza, DC
Munoz-Rojas, D
Jia, QX
Swartzentruber, B
MacManus-Driscoll, JL
AF Iza, Diana C.
Munoz-Rojas, David
Jia, Quanxi
Swartzentruber, Brian
MacManus-Driscoll, Judith L.
TI Tuning of defects in ZnO nanorod arrays used in bulk heterojunction
solar cells
SO NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE ZnO; Solar cells; Bulk heterojunction; Photoluminescence; Defects
ID HYBRID PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES; OXIDE THIN-FILMS; ZINC-OXIDE;
PHOTOLUMINESCENCE PROPERTIES; ELECTROCHEMICAL GROWTH; QUANTUM DOTS;
ELECTRODEPOSITION; NANOSTRUCTURES; EFFICIENCY; NANOWIRES
AB With particular focus on bulk heterojunction solar cells incorporating ZnO nanorods, we study how different annealing environments (air or Zn environment) and temperatures impact on the photoluminescence response. Our work gives new insight into the complex defect landscape in ZnO, and it also shows how the different defect types can be manipulated. We have determined the emission wavelengths for the two main defects which make up the visible band, the oxygen vacancy emission wavelength at approximately 530 nm and the zinc vacancy emission wavelength at approximately 630 nm. The precise nature of the defect landscape in the bulk of the nanorods is found to be unimportant to photovoltaic cell performance although the surface structure is more critical. Annealing of the nanorods is optimum at 300 degrees C as this is a sufficiently high temperature to decompose Zn(OH)(2) formed at the surface of the nanorods during electrodeposition and sufficiently low to prevent ITO degradation.
C1 [Iza, Diana C.; Munoz-Rojas, David; MacManus-Driscoll, Judith L.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Mat Sci & Met, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, England.
[Jia, Quanxi] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA CINT, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Swartzentruber, Brian] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
RP MacManus-Driscoll, JL (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Dept Mat Sci & Met, Pembroke St, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, England.
EM jld35@cam.ac.uk
RI Jia, Q. X./C-5194-2008; Munoz-Rojas, David/C-1227-2010
OI Munoz-Rojas, David/0000-0003-1234-0814
FU EU, Marie Curie program [219332]; European Research Council (ERC)
[ERC-2009-AdG-247276-NOVOX]; EPSRC DTA studentship fund; International
Copper Association; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Sandia National Laboratories
[DE-AC04-94AL8500]; Sandia National Laboratories under the CINT User
Proposal [U2011A1038]; Comissionat per a Universitats i Recerca (CUR)
del DIUE de la Generalitat de Catalunya, Spain
FX The authors are grateful for the funding from the EU, Marie Curie
program (FP7/2007-2013, grant agreement number 219332), the European
Research Council (ERC) (Advanced Investigator grant
ERC-2009-AdG-247276-NOVOX), the EPSRC DTA studentship fund, and the
International Copper Association. This work was performed, in part, at
the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a US Department of Energy,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility at Los Alamos National
Laboratory (contract number DE-AC52-06NA25396) and Sandia National
Laboratories (contract number DE-AC04-94AL8500), under the CINT User
Proposal U2011A1038. DMR acknowledges the support from the Comissionat
per a Universitats i Recerca (CUR) del DIUE de la Generalitat de
Catalunya, Spain. The authors thank Dr. Ming Zhang for the assistance
with IR measurements.
NR 60
TC 27
Z9 27
U1 0
U2 59
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1931-7573
J9 NANOSCALE RES LETT
JI Nanoscale Res. Lett.
PD NOV 27
PY 2012
VL 7
AR 655
DI 10.1186/1556-276X-7-655
PG 8
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Physics, Applied
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics
GA 064KS
UT WOS:000313074400001
PM 23186280
ER
PT J
AU Jagadamma, S
Mayes, MA
Phillips, JR
AF Jagadamma, Sindhu
Mayes, Melanie A.
Phillips, Jana R.
TI Selective Sorption of Dissolved Organic Carbon Compounds by Temperate
Soils
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID FOREST SOILS; STERILIZATION METHODS; VERTICAL-DISTRIBUTION;
CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION; GAMMA-STERILIZATION; MINERAL SURFACES; MATTER
FRACTIONS; PHENOLIC-ACIDS; AMINO-ACIDS; IRON-OXIDE
AB Background: Physico-chemical sorption onto soil minerals is one of the major processes of dissolved organic carbon (OC) stabilization in deeper soils. The interaction of DOC on soil solids is related to the reactivity of soil minerals, the chemistry of sorbate functional groups, and the stability of sorbate to microbial degradation. This study was conducted to examine the sorption of diverse OC compounds (D-glucose, L-alanine, oxalic acid, salicylic acid, and sinapyl alcohol) on temperate climate soil orders (Mollisols, Ultisols and Alfisols).
Methodology: Equilibrium batch experiments were conducted using 0-100 mg C L-1 at a solid-solution ratio of 1:60 for 48 hrs on natural soils and on soils sterilized by c-irradiation. The maximum sorption capacity, Q(max) and binding coefficient, k were calculated by fitting to the Langmuir model.
Results: Ultisols appeared to sorb more glucose, alanine, and salicylic acid than did Alfisols or Mollisols and the isotherms followed a non-linear pattern (higher k). Sterile experiments revealed that glucose and alanine were both readily degraded and/or incorporated into microbial biomass because the observed Q(max) under sterile conditions decreased by 22-46% for glucose and 17-77% for alanine as compared to non-sterile conditions. Mollisols, in contrast, more readily reacted with oxalic acid (Q(max) of 886 mg kg(-1)) and sinapyl alcohol (Q(max) of 2031 mg kg(-1)), and no degradation was observed. The reactivity of Alfisols to DOC was intermediate to that of Ultisols and Mollisols, and degradation followed similar patterns as for Ultisols.
Conclusion: This study demonstrated that three common temperate soil orders experienced differential sorption and degradation of simple OC compounds, indicating that sorbate chemistry plays a significant role in the sorptive stabilization of DOC.
C1 [Jagadamma, Sindhu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Climate Change Sci Inst, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Jagadamma, S (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Climate Change Sci Inst, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
EM jagadammas@ornl.gov
FU United States Department of Energy's Office of Biological and
Environmental Research-Climate and Environmental Sciences Division; U.S.
DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; U.S. Government [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX Funding was provided by the United States Department of Energy's Office
of Biological and Environmental Research-Climate and Environmental
Sciences Division. The funders had no role in study design, data
collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the
manuscript.; We thank Katherine Heal for collecting and sharing the soil
samples used this study. We greatly appreciate the help from Mark
Baldwin and Denise Lee of ORNL for gamma irradiation. We would also like
to thank Prasesh Sharma and Vijay Loganathan of ORNL and Kim Magrini of
NREL for providing useful comments on the manuscript. Oak Ridge National
Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, under contract
DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. DOE.; The submitted manuscript has been
authored by a contractor of the U.S. Government under contract
DE-AC05-00OR22725. Accordingly, the U.S. Government retains a
nonexclusive, royalty-free license to publish or reproduce the published
form of this contribution, or allow others to do so, for U.S. Government
purposes.
NR 68
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 5
U2 91
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD NOV 27
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 11
AR e50434
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0050434
PG 9
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 048BS
UT WOS:000311885800072
PM 23209742
ER
PT J
AU Weeks, AM
Chang, MCY
AF Weeks, Amy M.
Chang, Michelle C. Y.
TI Catalytic control of enzymatic fluorine specificity
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE enzyme mechanism; substrate selectivity
ID MECHANISM-BASED INACTIVATION; COENZYME-A; ESTER HYDROLYSIS;
4-HYDROXYBENZOYL-COA THIOESTERASE; STREPTOMYCES-CATTLEYA; CARBANION
MECHANISM; ENOLASE SUPERFAMILY; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ACTIVE-SITE;
BIOSYNTHESIS
AB The investigation of unique chemical phenotypes has led to the discovery of enzymes with interesting behaviors that allow us to explore unusual function. The organofluorine-producing microbe Streptomyces cattleya has evolved a fluoroacetyl-CoA thioesterase (FlK) that demonstrates a surprisingly high level of discrimination for a single fluorine substituent on its substrate compared with the cellularly abundant hydrogen analog, acetyl-CoA. In this report, we show that the high selectivity of FlK is achieved through catalysis rather than molecular recognition, where deprotonation at the C-alpha position to form a putative ketene intermediate only occurs on the fluorinated substrate, thereby accelerating the rate of hydrolysis 10(4)-fold compared with the nonfluorinated congener. These studies provide insight into mechanisms of catalytic selectivity in a native system where the existence of two reaction pathways determines substrate rather than product selection.
C1 [Weeks, Amy M.; Chang, Michelle C. Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Chang, Michelle C. Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Chang, Michelle C. Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Chang, MCY (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM mcchang@berkeley.edu
FU National Institutes of Health (NIH) [1S10RR023679-01, S10 RR16634-01];
NIH National Research Service Award Training Grant [1 T32 GMO66698];
National Science Foundation; University of California, Berkeley; NIH New
Innovator Award [1 DP2 OD008696]
FX We thank the Marletta Laboratory for use of their rapid chemical quench
instrument and Lori Kohlstaedt University of California, Berkeley
Vincent J. Coates Proteomics Facility) for FlK mass spectrometry
analysis. The College of Chemistry NMR Facility (University of
California, Berkeley) is supported in part by National Institutes of
Health (NIH) Grants 1S10RR023679-01 and S10 RR16634-01. A. M. W. also
acknowledges the support of NIH National Research Service Award Training
Grant 1 T32 GMO66698 and a National Science Foundation Graduate Research
Fellowship. This work was funded by generous support from University of
California, Berkeley and NIH New Innovator Award 1 DP2 OD008696.
NR 61
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 1
U2 23
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD NOV 27
PY 2012
VL 109
IS 48
BP 19667
EP 19672
DI 10.1073/pnas.1212591109
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 053ZN
UT WOS:000312313900039
PM 23150553
ER
PT J
AU Sanford, RA
Wagner, DD
Wu, QZ
Chee-Sanford, JC
Thomas, SH
Cruz-Garcia, C
Rodriguez, G
Massol-Deya, A
Krishnani, KK
Ritalahti, KM
Nissen, S
Konstantinidis, KT
Loffler, FE
AF Sanford, Robert A.
Wagner, Darlene D.
Wu, Qingzhong
Chee-Sanford, Joanne C.
Thomas, Sara H.
Cruz-Garcia, Claribel
Rodriguez, Gina
Massol-Deya, Arturo
Krishnani, Kishore K.
Ritalahti, Kirsti M.
Nissen, Silke
Konstantinidis, Konstantinos T.
Loeffler, Frank E.
TI Unexpected nondenitrifier nitrous oxide reductase gene diversity and
abundance in soils
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE nitrogen cycle; climate change
ID WOLINELLA-SUCCINOGENES; NOSZ GENES; DENITRIFYING BACTERIA;
PSEUDOMONAS-STUTZERI; N2O EMISSIONS; PCR PRIMERS; DENITRIFICATION;
NITRATE; OZONE; MICROORGANISMS
AB Agricultural and industrial practices more than doubled the intrinsic rate of terrestrial N fixation over the past century with drastic consequences, including increased atmospheric nitrous oxide (N2O) concentrations. N2O is a potent greenhouse gas and contributor to ozone layer destruction, and its release from fixed N is almost entirely controlled by microbial activities. Mitigation of N2O emissions to the atmosphere has been attributed exclusively to denitrifiers possessing NosZ, the enzyme system catalyzing N2O to N-2 reduction. We demonstrate that diverse microbial taxa possess divergent nos clusters with genes that are related yet evolutionarily distinct from the typical nos genes of denitirifers. nos clusters with atypical nosZ occur in Bacteria and Archaea that denitrify (44% of genomes), do not possess other denitrification genes (56%), or perform dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium(DNRA; (31%). Experiments with the DNRA soil bacterium Anaeromyxobacter dehalogenans demonstrated that the atypical NosZ is an effective N2O reductase, and PCR-based surveys suggested that atypical nosZ are abundant in terrestrial environments. Bioinformatic analyses revealed that atypical nos clusters possess distinctive regulatory and functional components (e. g., Sec vs. Tat secretion pathway in typical nos), and that previous nosZ-targeted PCR primers do not capture the atypical nosZ diversity. Collectively, our results suggest that nondenitrifying populations with a broad range of metabolisms and habitats are potentially significant contributors to N2O consumption. Apparently, a large, previously unrecognized group of environmental nosZ has not been accounted for, and characterizing their contributions to N2O consumption will advance understanding of the ecological controls on N2O emissions and lead to refined greenhouse gas flux models.
C1 [Ritalahti, Kirsti M.; Nissen, Silke; Loeffler, Frank E.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Sanford, Robert A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Geol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Wagner, Darlene D.; Konstantinidis, Konstantinos T.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Biol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Wu, Qingzhong; Thomas, Sara H.; Cruz-Garcia, Claribel; Rodriguez, Gina; Konstantinidis, Konstantinos T.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Chee-Sanford, Joanne C.] ARS, USDA, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Rodriguez, Gina; Massol-Deya, Arturo] Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Biol, Mayaguez, PR 00681 USA.
[Krishnani, Kishore K.] Indian Council Agr Res, Natl Inst Abiot Stress Management, Pune 413115, Maharashtra, India.
[Ritalahti, Kirsti M.; Nissen, Silke; Loeffler, Frank E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Loeffler, Frank E.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Loffler, FE (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM frank.loeffler@utk.edu
RI Loeffler, Frank/M-8216-2013
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research
[DE-SC0006662]
FX This research was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of
Biological and Environmental Research, Genomic Science Program, Award
DE-SC0006662.
NR 58
TC 98
Z9 99
U1 23
U2 262
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD NOV 27
PY 2012
VL 109
IS 48
BP 19709
EP 19714
DI 10.1073/pnas.1211238109
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 053ZN
UT WOS:000312313900046
PM 23150571
ER
PT J
AU White, TG
Vorberger, J
Brown, CRD
Crowley, BJB
Davis, P
Glenzer, SH
Harris, JWO
Hochhaus, DC
Le Pape, S
Ma, T
Murphy, CD
Neumayer, P
Pattison, LK
Richardson, S
Gericke, DO
Gregori, G
AF White, T. G.
Vorberger, J.
Brown, C. R. D.
Crowley, B. J. B.
Davis, P.
Glenzer, S. H.
Harris, J. W. O.
Hochhaus, D. C.
Le Pape, S.
Ma, T.
Murphy, C. D.
Neumayer, P.
Pattison, L. K.
Richardson, S.
Gericke, D. O.
Gregori, G.
TI Observation of inhibited electron-ion coupling in strongly heated
graphite
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID ENERGY RELAXATION; DENSE MATTER; SCATTERING; PLASMA
AB Creating non-equilibrium states of matter with highly unequal electron and lattice temperatures (T-ele not equal T-ion) allows unsurpassed insight into the dynamic coupling between electrons and ions through time-resolved energy relaxation measurements. Recent studies on low-temperature laser-heated graphite suggest a complex energy exchange when compared to other materials. To avoid problems related to surface preparation, crystal quality and poor understanding of the energy deposition and transport mechanisms, we apply a different energy deposition mechanism, via laser-accelerated protons, to isochorically and non-radiatively heat macroscopic graphite samples up to temperatures close to the melting threshold. Using time-resolved x ray diffraction, we show clear evidence of a very small electron-ion energy transfer, yielding approximately three times longer relaxation times than previously reported. This is indicative of the existence of an energy transfer bottleneck in non-equilibrium warm dense matter.
C1 [White, T. G.; Brown, C. R. D.; Crowley, B. J. B.; Murphy, C. D.; Gregori, G.] Univ Oxford, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England.
[Vorberger, J.; Gericke, D. O.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Ctr Fus Space & Astrophys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Brown, C. R. D.; Crowley, B. J. B.; Harris, J. W. O.; Pattison, L. K.; Richardson, S.] AWE, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England.
[Davis, P.; Glenzer, S. H.; Le Pape, S.; Ma, T.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Hochhaus, D. C.; Neumayer, P.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, Extreme Matter Inst, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
RP White, TG (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Clarendon Lab, Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3PU, England.
EM thomas.white@physics.ox.ac.uk; g.gregori1@physics.ox.ac.uk
RI Ma, Tammy/F-3133-2013; Vorberger, Jan/D-9162-2015;
OI Ma, Tammy/0000-0002-6657-9604; Crowley, Basil/0000-0001-9226-6006
FU EPSRC [EP/G007187/1, EP/D062837, EP/I014888/1]; AWE; Helmholtz Alliance
EMMI; LDRD [11-ERI-050]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX We would like to thank all the staff at the Jupiter Laser Facility for
their support. This research leading to these results was supported by
EPSRC grants EP/G007187/1, EP/D062837, and EP/I014888/1. Partial support
from AWE and from the Helmholtz Alliance EMMI is acknowledged. This work
also received funding from LDRD grant No. 11-ERI-050 and was performed
under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. The
authors would like to thanks Prof. Don Lamb and the FLASH team at the
University of Chicago for discussions on this topic.
NR 31
TC 27
Z9 27
U1 2
U2 25
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD NOV 27
PY 2012
VL 2
AR 889
DI 10.1038/srep00889
PG 5
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 045PC
UT WOS:000311708300001
PM 23189238
ER
PT J
AU Qiao, ZA
Huo, QS
Chi, MF
Veith, GM
Binder, AJ
Dai, S
AF Qiao, Zhen-An
Huo, Qisheng
Chi, Miaofang
Veith, Gabriel M.
Binder, Andrew J.
Dai, Sheng
TI A "Ship-In-A-Bottle" Approach to Synthesis of Polymer Dots@Silica or
Polymer Dots@Carbon Core-Shell Nanospheres
SO ADVANCED MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID HOLLOW NANOSPHERES; LITHIUM STORAGE; NANOPARTICLES; NITRIDE;
NANOREACTORS; NANORATTLE; CHEMISTRY; COLLOIDS; SPHERES; IONS
AB A "ship-in-a-bottle" approach to the entrapment and assembly of nanometer-sized polymer dots in hollow silica or carbon nanospheres with size-selective micropores is presented. This new type of core-shell nanospheres exhibits excellent photoluminescence properties and significant adsorption capabilities for transition-metal ions.
[GRAPHICS]
.
C1 [Qiao, Zhen-An; Binder, Andrew J.; Dai, Sheng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Chi, Miaofang; Veith, Gabriel M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Huo, Qisheng] Jilin Univ, State Key Lab Inorgan Synth & Preparat Chem, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China.
RP Dai, S (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM dais@ornl.gov
RI Chi, Miaofang/Q-2489-2015; Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015;
OI Chi, Miaofang/0000-0003-0764-1567; Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931; Qiao,
Zhen-An/0000-0001-6064-9360
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [De-AC05-00OR22725];
Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy;
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE
FX The research was sponsored by the Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy, under Contract No. De-AC05-00OR22725 with Oak
Ridge National Laboratory managed and operated by UT-Battelle, LLC. GMV
was supported by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. Part of the TEM
work was performed at ORNL's Shared Research Equipment (SHaRE) User
Facility, which is sponsored by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. DOE. ZQ and SD would like to thank Prof. A. H. Lu (Dalian
University of Technology) for suggestion and help in synthesis of hollow
carbon nanospheres.
NR 35
TC 35
Z9 35
U1 16
U2 321
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0935-9648
J9 ADV MATER
JI Adv. Mater.
PD NOV 27
PY 2012
VL 24
IS 45
BP 6017
EP +
DI 10.1002/adma.201202620
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 051MC
UT WOS:000312130300004
PM 22976113
ER
PT J
AU McDowell, MT
Ryu, I
Lee, SW
Wang, CM
Nix, WD
Cui, Y
AF McDowell, Matthew T.
Ryu, Ill
Lee, Seok Woo
Wang, Chongmin
Nix, William D.
Cui, Yi
TI Studying the Kinetics of Crystalline Silicon Nanoparticle Lithiation
with In Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy
SO ADVANCED MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; SIZE-DEPENDENT FRACTURE; ELECTROCHEMICAL
LITHIATION; HIGH-CAPACITY; THIN-FILMS; ANODES; NANOWIRES; LI; ALLOYS;
INSERTION
AB In situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is used to study the electrochemical lithiation of high-capacity crystalline Si nanoparticles for use in Li-ion battery anodes. The lithiation reaction slows down as it progresses into the particle interior, and analysis suggests that this behavior is due not to diffusion limitation but instead to the influence of mechanical stress on the driving force for reaction.
C1 [McDowell, Matthew T.; Ryu, Ill; Lee, Seok Woo; Nix, William D.; Cui, Yi] Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Cui, Yi] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Wang, Chongmin] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Cui, Y (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM yicui@stanford.edu
RI Cui, Yi/L-5804-2013; Lee, Seok Woo/B-9792-2015
OI Cui, Yi/0000-0002-6103-6352; Lee, Seok Woo/0000-0003-2459-7174
FU Chevron Stanford Graduate Fellowship; National Defense Science and
Engineering Graduate Fellowship; National Science Foundation Graduate
Fellowship; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering through the SLAC National
Accelerator Laboratory LDRD project [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; Energy
efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Batteries for Advanced
Transportation Technologies (BATT) Program [6951379]; KAUST
[KUK-F1-038-02]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD)
program of Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; DOE's Office of
Biological and Environmental Research; DOE [DE-AC05-76RLO1830]; Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of
Energy [DE-FG02-04ER46163]
FX M.T.M. acknowledges support from the Chevron Stanford Graduate
Fellowship, the National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate
Fellowship, and the National Science Foundation Graduate Fellowship.
Portions of this work are supported by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and
Engineering under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515 through the SLAC
National Accelerator Laboratory LDRD project and the Assistant Secretary
for Energy efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle
Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231, Subcontract No. 6951379 under the Batteries for
Advanced Transportation Technologies (BATT) Program. S. W. L.
acknowledges support from KAUST (No. KUK-F1-038-02). C. M. W.
acknowledges support from the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development (LDRD) program of Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. The
in situ TEM work was conducted in the William R. Wiley Environmental
Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user
facility sponsored by DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental
Research and located at PNNL. PNNL is operated by Battelle for the DOE
under Contract DE-AC05-76RLO1830. W.D.N. and I. R. gratefully
acknowledge support of the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under contract no.
DE-FG02-04ER46163. The authors would like to thank Dr. Mauro Pasta for
helpful comments.
NR 46
TC 195
Z9 196
U1 38
U2 400
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0935-9648
J9 ADV MATER
JI Adv. Mater.
PD NOV 27
PY 2012
VL 24
IS 45
BP 6034
EP +
DI 10.1002/adma.201202744
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 051MC
UT WOS:000312130300007
PM 22945804
ER
PT J
AU Vakaryuk, V
Stanev, V
Lee, WC
Levchenko, A
AF Vakaryuk, Victor
Stanev, Valentin
Lee, Wei-Cheng
Levchenko, Alex
TI Topological Defect-Phase Soliton and the Pairing Symmetry of a Two-Band
Superconductor: Role of the Proximity Effect
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID NIOBIUM; MASS
AB We suggest a mechanism which promotes the existence of a phase soliton-a topological defect formed in the relative phase of superconducting gaps of a two-band superconductor with s(+-) type of pairing. This mechanism exploits the proximity effect with a conventional s-wave superconductor which favors the alignment of the phases of the two-band superconductor which, in the case of s(+-) pairing, are pi shifted in the absence of proximity. In the case of a strong proximity such an effect can be used to reduce the soliton's energy below the energy of a soliton-free state, thus making the soliton thermodynamically stable. Based on this observation we consider an experimental setup, applicable for both stable and metastable solitons, which can be used to distinguish between s(+-) and s(++) types of pairing in the iron-based multiband superconductors.
C1 [Vakaryuk, Victor; Stanev, Valentin] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Vakaryuk, Victor] Johns Hopkins Univ, Inst Quantum Matter, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Vakaryuk, Victor] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Lee, Wei-Cheng] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Levchenko, Alex] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Vakaryuk, V (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM vakaryuk@gmail.com
FU Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research
Center; U.S. DOE, Office of Science [DE-AC0298CH1088]; Michigan State
University
FX V. V. and V. S. thank Jasper van Wezel, Thomas Prolier, Alexei Koshelev,
and Michael Norman for useful discussions. The financial support was
provided by the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy
Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. DOE, Office of Science,
under Grant No. DE-AC0298CH1088. A. L. acknowledges support from
Michigan State University.
NR 38
TC 11
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 7
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD NOV 27
PY 2012
VL 109
IS 22
AR 227003
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.227003
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 043MB
UT WOS:000311546600019
PM 23368151
ER
PT J
AU Andolina, CM
Klemm, PJ
Floyd, WC
Frechet, JMJ
Raymond, KN
AF Andolina, Christopher M.
Klemm, Piper J.
Floyd, William C., III
Frechet, Jean M. J.
Raymond, Kenneth N.
TI Analysis of Lanthanide Complex Dendrimer Conjugates for Bimodal NIR and
MRI Imaging
SO MACROMOLECULES
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRONIC ENERGY LEVELS; CONTRAST AGENTS; MAGNETIC-RESONANCE;
WATER-MOLECULES; HIGH-RELAXIVITY; AQUO IONS; NONRADIATIVE DEACTIVATION;
GADOLINIUM COMPLEX; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; FIELD-STRENGTH
AB Advances in clinical diagnostic instrumentation have enabled some imaging modalities to be run concurrently. For diagnostic purposes, multimodal imaging can allow for rapid location and accurate identification of a patient's illness. The paramagnetic and near infrared (NIR) properties of Dy(III) and Yb(III) are interesting candidates for the development of bimodal NIR and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents. To enhance their intrinsic bimodal properties, these lanthanides were chelated using the hexadentate-all-oxygen-donor-ligand TREN-bis(1-Me)-3,2-HOPO-TAM-NX (NX, where X = 1, 2, or 3) and subsequently conjugated to the esteramide dendrimer (EA) to improve bioavailability, solubility, and relaxivity. Of these new complexes synthesized and evaluated, DyN1-EA had the largest ionic T-1 relaxivity, 7.60 mM(-1) s(-1), while YbN3-EA had the largest ionic T-2 relaxivity with a NIR quantum yield of 0.17% when evaluated in mouse serum. This is the first Yb(III). bimodal NIR/T-2 MM contrast agent of its kind evaluated.
C1 [Andolina, Christopher M.; Raymond, Kenneth N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Klemm, Piper J.; Floyd, William C., III; Frechet, Jean M. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Raymond, KN (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM raymond@socrates.berkeley.edu
RI Andolina, Christopher/D-4639-2013;
OI Frechet, Jean /0000-0001-6419-0163
FU NIH [R01 EB 002047, HL069832]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors acknowledge NIH Grant R01 EB 002047 and NIH Grant HL069832.
Work at LBNL is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, DOE, under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank
Professor Christopher J. Chang for the use of a 60 MHz relaxometer and
Adam D. Hill for assistance.
NR 79
TC 16
Z9 17
U1 5
U2 75
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0024-9297
J9 MACROMOLECULES
JI Macromolecules
PD NOV 27
PY 2012
VL 45
IS 22
BP 8982
EP 8990
DI 10.1021/ma302206g
PG 9
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA 043DC
UT WOS:000311522100005
PM 23226878
ER
PT J
AU Wong, DT
Wang, C
Beers, KM
Kortright, JB
Balsara, NP
AF Wong, David T.
Wang, Cheng
Beers, Keith M.
Kortright, Jeffrey B.
Balsara, Nitash P.
TI Mesoporous Block Copolymer Morphology Studied by Contrast-Matched
Resonant Soft X-ray Scattering
SO MACROMOLECULES
LA English
DT Article
ID DOMAIN-BOUNDARY STRUCTURE; ANGLE NEUTRON-SCATTERING; POLYMER
CRYSTALLIZATION; POLYETHYLENE BLOCK; FILMS CAST; ISOPRENE; STYRENE;
MIXTURES; BLENDS; THERMODYNAMICS
AB We demonstrate the use of contrast matched resonant soft X-ray scattering (RSoXS) for studying the morphology of mesoporous polystyrene-block-polyethylene-block-polystyrene (SES) copolymer membranes. The mesoporous membranes were obtained by blending the SES copolymer and polystyrene (PS) homopolymer to obtain a nonporous membrane, followed by selective dissolution of the PS. If the PS homopolymer chains are initially located within the PS microphase of the SES copolymer, then one obtains a porous film wherein the pores are lined with PS. We refer to this as the templated morphology. The membranes are thus composed of three phases; voids, PS, and PE. Conventional techniques such as small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) only distinguish between the polymer and the voids. The main advance in this paper is to show that microphase separation between PS and PE can be studied by contrast-matched RSoXS in spite of the presence of voids. Under certain circumstances, we obtain mesoporous membranes that are not templated by the SES copolymer. We show that RSoXS can be used to distinguish between templated and nontemplated, mesoporous films.
C1 [Wong, David T.; Beers, Keith M.; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wong, David T.; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wang, Cheng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Beers, Keith M.; Kortright, Jeffrey B.; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Balsara, NP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM nbalsara@berkeley.edu
RI Wang, Cheng /E-7399-2012; Wang, Cheng/A-9815-2014
FU Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies
of the U.S. Department of Energy under the Batteries for Advanced
Transportation Technologies (BATT) Program [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency
and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 under the
Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies (BATT) Program. The
Advanced Light Source is supported by U.S. Department of Energy, Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231. We also thank Dr. Anthony Young at the Advanced Light
Source for his generous help and useful discussions with the RSoXS
experiments.
NR 46
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 3
U2 51
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0024-9297
J9 MACROMOLECULES
JI Macromolecules
PD NOV 27
PY 2012
VL 45
IS 22
BP 9188
EP 9195
DI 10.1021/ma3019206
PG 8
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA 043DC
UT WOS:000311522100029
ER
PT J
AU Jia, CJ
Chen, CC
Sorini, AP
Moritz, B
Devereaux, TP
AF Jia, C. J.
Chen, C-C
Sorini, A. P.
Moritz, B.
Devereaux, T. P.
TI Uncovering selective excitations using the resonant profile of indirect
inelastic x-ray scattering in correlated materials: observing two-magnon
scattering and relation to the dynamical structure factor
SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID SUPERCONDUCTORS; ELECTRONS
AB Resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) is a spectroscopic technique that has been widely used to study various elementary excitations in correlated and other condensed matter systems. For strongly correlated materials, besides boosting the overall signal the dependence of the resonant profile on incident photon energy is still not fully understood. Previous endeavors in connecting indirect RIXS, such as Cu K-edge where scattering takes place only via the core-hole created as an intermediate state, with the charge dynamical structure factor S(q, omega) neglected complicated dependence on the intermediate state configuration. To resolve this issue, we performed an exact diagonalization study of the RIXS cross-section using the single-band Hubbard model by fully addressing the intermediate state contribution. Our results are relevant to indirect RIXS in correlated materials, such as high-T-c cuprates. We demonstrate that RIXS spectra can be reduced to S(q, omega) when there is no screening channel for the core-hole potential in the intermediate state. We also show that two-magnon excitations are highlighted at the resonant photon energy when the core-hole potential in the corresponding intermediate state is poorly screened. Our results demonstrate that different elementary excitations can be emphasized at different intermediate states, such that selecting the exact incident energy is critical when trying to capture a particular elementary excitation.
C1 [Jia, C. J.; Chen, C-C; Moritz, B.; Devereaux, T. P.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, SIMES, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Jia, C. J.] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Sorini, A. P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Moritz, B.] Univ N Dakota, Dept Phys & Astrophys, Grand Forks, ND 58202 USA.
[Devereaux, T. P.] Stanford Univ, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Jia, CJ (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, SIMES, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
EM chunjing@stanford.edu
RI Moritz, Brian/D-7505-2015;
OI Moritz, Brian/0000-0002-3747-8484; Jia, Chunjing/0000-0001-7999-1932
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Science and Engineering [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; Computational
Materials and Chemical Sciences Network (CMCSN) [DE-FG02-08ER46540];
Stanford Graduate Fellows in Science and Engineering; US Department of
Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank J P Hill for valuable discussions. This work was supported at
SLAC and Stanford University by the US Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering,
under contract no. DE-AC02-76SF00515 and by the Computational Materials
and Chemical Sciences Network (CMCSN) under contract no.
DE-FG02-08ER46540. C J J was also supported by the Stanford Graduate
Fellows in Science and Engineering. A portion of the computational work
was performed using the resources of the National Energy Research
Scientific Computing Center supported by the US Department of Energy,
Office of Science, under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 29
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 1
U2 17
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1367-2630
J9 NEW J PHYS
JI New J. Phys.
PD NOV 27
PY 2012
VL 14
AR 113038
DI 10.1088/1367-2630/14/11/113038
PG 11
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 043WI
UT WOS:000311580900003
ER
PT J
AU Kameda, D
Kubo, T
Ohnishi, T
Kusaka, K
Yoshida, A
Yoshida, K
Ohtake, M
Fukuda, N
Takeda, H
Tanaka, K
Inabe, N
Yanagisawa, Y
Gono, Y
Watanabe, H
Otsu, H
Baba, H
Ichihara, T
Yamaguchi, Y
Takechi, M
Nishimura, S
Ueno, H
Yoshimi, A
Sakurai, H
Motobayashi, T
Nakao, T
Mizoi, Y
Matsushita, M
Ieki, K
Kobayashi, N
Tanaka, K
Kawada, Y
Tanaka, N
Deguchi, S
Satou, Y
Kondo, Y
Nakamura, T
Yoshinaga, K
Ishii, C
Yoshii, H
Miyashita, Y
Uematsu, N
Shiraki, Y
Sumikama, T
Chiba, J
Ideguchi, E
Saito, A
Yamaguchi, T
Hachiuma, I
Suzuki, T
Moriguchi, T
Ozawa, A
Ohtsubo, T
Famiano, MA
Geissel, H
Nettleton, AS
Tarasov, OB
Bazin, D
Sherrill, BM
Manikonda, SL
Nolen, JA
AF Kameda, D.
Kubo, T.
Ohnishi, T.
Kusaka, K.
Yoshida, A.
Yoshida, K.
Ohtake, M.
Fukuda, N.
Takeda, H.
Tanaka, K.
Inabe, N.
Yanagisawa, Y.
Gono, Y.
Watanabe, H.
Otsu, H.
Baba, H.
Ichihara, T.
Yamaguchi, Y.
Takechi, M.
Nishimura, S.
Ueno, H.
Yoshimi, A.
Sakurai, H.
Motobayashi, T.
Nakao, T.
Mizoi, Y.
Matsushita, M.
Ieki, K.
Kobayashi, N.
Tanaka, K.
Kawada, Y.
Tanaka, N.
Deguchi, S.
Satou, Y.
Kondo, Y.
Nakamura, T.
Yoshinaga, K.
Ishii, C.
Yoshii, H.
Miyashita, Y.
Uematsu, N.
Shiraki, Y.
Sumikama, T.
Chiba, J.
Ideguchi, E.
Saito, A.
Yamaguchi, T.
Hachiuma, I.
Suzuki, T.
Moriguchi, T.
Ozawa, A.
Ohtsubo, T.
Famiano, M. A.
Geissel, H.
Nettleton, A. S.
Tarasov, O. B.
Bazin, D.
Sherrill, B. M.
Manikonda, S. L.
Nolen, J. A.
TI Observation of new microsecond isomers among fission products from
in-flight fission of 345 MeV/nucleon U-238
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID MU-S-ISOMERS; BEAM SEPARATOR BIGRIPS; NEUTRON-RICH; SHAPE COEXISTENCE;
1ST OBSERVATION; ISOTOPIC-SEPARATION; PROJECTILE-FISSION;
NUCLEAR-STRUCTURE; LEVEL STRUCTURE; BETA-DECAY
AB A search for isomeric gamma decays among fission fragments from 345 MeV/nucleon U-238 has been performed at the RIKEN Nishina Center RI Beam Factory. Fission fragments were selected and identified using the superconducting in-flight separator BigRIPS and were implanted in an aluminum stopper. Delayed gamma rays were detected using three clover-type high-purity germanium detectors located at the focal plane within a time window of 20 mu s following the implantation. We identified a total of 54 microsecond isomers with half-lives of similar to 0.1-10 mu s, including the discovery of 18 new isomers in very neutron-rich nuclei: Ti-59(m), As-90(m), Se-92(m), Se-93(m), Br-94(m), Br-95(m), Br-96(m), Rb-97(m), Nb-108(m), Mo-109(m), Ru-117(m), Ru-119(m), Rh-120(m), Rh-122(m), Pd-121(m), Pd-124(m), Ag-124(m), and Ag-126(m), and obtained a wealth of spectroscopic information such as half-lives, gamma-ray energies, gamma-ray relative intensities, and gamma gamma coincidences over a wide range of neutron-rich exotic nuclei. Proposed level schemes are presented for Ti-59(m), Ga-82(m), Br-92(m), Br-94(m), Br-95(m), Rb-97(m), Rb-98(m), Nb-108(m), Zr-108(m), Mo-109(m), Ru-117(m), Ru-119(m), Rh-120(m), Rh-122(m), Pd-121(m), Ag-124(m), and Ag-125(m), based on the obtained spectroscopic information and the systematics in neighboring nuclei. The nature of the nuclear isomerism is discussed in relation to the evolution of nuclear structure.
C1 [Kameda, D.; Kubo, T.; Ohnishi, T.; Kusaka, K.; Yoshida, A.; Yoshida, K.; Ohtake, M.; Fukuda, N.; Takeda, H.; Tanaka, K.; Inabe, N.; Yanagisawa, Y.; Gono, Y.; Watanabe, H.; Otsu, H.; Baba, H.; Ichihara, T.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Takechi, M.; Nishimura, S.; Ueno, H.; Yoshimi, A.; Sakurai, H.; Motobayashi, T.] RIKEN, Nishina Ctr, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan.
[Nakao, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
[Mizoi, Y.] Osaka Electrocommun Univ, Dept Engn Sci, Neyagawa, Osaka 5728530, Japan.
[Matsushita, M.; Ieki, K.] Rikkyo Univ, Dept Phys, Toshima Ku, Tokyo 1718501, Japan.
[Kobayashi, N.; Tanaka, K.; Kawada, Y.; Tanaka, N.; Deguchi, S.; Satou, Y.; Kondo, Y.; Nakamura, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528551, Japan.
[Yoshinaga, K.; Ishii, C.; Yoshii, H.; Miyashita, Y.; Uematsu, N.; Shiraki, Y.; Sumikama, T.; Chiba, J.] Tokyo Univ Sci, Fac Sci & Technol, Noda, Chiba 2788510, Japan.
[Ideguchi, E.; Saito, A.] Univ Tokyo, Ctr Nucl Study, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan.
[Yamaguchi, T.; Hachiuma, I.; Suzuki, T.] Saitama Univ, Dept Phys, Sakura Ku, Saitama 3388570, Japan.
[Moriguchi, T.; Ozawa, A.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Phys, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan.
[Ohtsubo, T.] Niigata Univ, Inst Phys, Nishi Ku, Niigata 9502181, Japan.
[Famiano, M. A.] Western Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA.
[Geissel, H.] Gesell Schwerionenforshung GSI MbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
[Nettleton, A. S.; Tarasov, O. B.; Bazin, D.; Sherrill, B. M.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Manikonda, S. L.; Nolen, J. A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Kameda, D (reprint author), RIKEN, Nishina Ctr, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan.
EM kameda@ribf.riken.jp
RI Sherrill, Bradley/B-3378-2011; Satou, Yoshiteru/N-2632-2014; SAKURAI,
HIROYOSHI/G-5085-2014; Mizoi, Yutaka/B-2112-2014; Yoshimi,
Akihiro/C-8539-2015; Nakamura, Takashi/N-5390-2015; Ueno,
Hideki/A-7472-2015
OI Satou, Yoshiteru/0000-0003-3627-0435; Mizoi, Yutaka/0000-0002-4749-0815;
Nakamura, Takashi/0000-0002-1838-9363; Ueno, Hideki/0000-0003-4150-9500
FU RI Beam Factory [NP0702-RIBF20]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation
[PHY-0606007, PHY-0855013, PHY-0735989]; US Department of Energy, Office
of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-03ER41265]
FX The present experiment was carried out under Program No. NP0702-RIBF20
at the RI Beam Factory operated by RIKEN Nishina Center, RIKEN and CNS,
University of Tokyo. The authors are grateful to the RIBF accelerator
crew for providing the uranium beam. They also would like to thank Dr.
Y. Yano, RIKEN Nishina Center, for his support and encouragement. S. M.
and J.N. were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors A.N.,
O.T., D. B., and B. S. were supported by the National Science Foundation
under Grant No. PHY-0606007 and by the US Department of Energy, Office
of Nuclear Physics, under Grant No. DE-FG02-03ER41265. M. F. was
supported by the National Science Foundation under Grants No.
PHY-0855013 and No. PHY-0735989. T. K. is grateful to Professor J.
Kasagi and Dr. J. Stasko for their careful reading of the manuscript.
NR 92
TC 26
Z9 26
U1 2
U2 20
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9985
EI 2469-9993
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD NOV 27
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 5
AR 054319
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.054319
PG 21
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 043IZ
UT WOS:000311537600002
ER
PT J
AU Lees, JP
Poireau, V
Tisserand, V
Tico, JG
Grauges, E
Palano, A
Eigen, G
Stugu, B
Brown, DN
Kerth, LT
Kolomensky, YG
Lynch, G
Koch, H
Schroeder, T
Asgeirsson, DJ
Hearty, C
Mattison, TS
McKenna, JA
So, RY
Khan, A
Blinov, VE
Buzykaev, AR
Druzhinin, VP
Golubev, VB
Kravchenko, EA
Onuchin, AP
Serednyakov, SI
Skovpen, YI
Solodov, EP
Todyshev, KY
Yushkov, AN
Bondioli, M
Kirkby, D
Lankford, AJ
Mandelkern, M
Atmacan, H
Gary, JW
Liu, F
Long, O
Vitug, GM
Campagnari, C
Hong, TM
Kovalskyi, D
Richman, JD
West, CA
Eisner, AM
Kroseberg, J
Lockman, WS
Martinez, AJ
Schumm, BA
Seiden, A
Chao, DS
Cheng, CH
Echenard, B
Flood, KT
Hitlin, DG
Ongmongkolkul, P
Porter, FC
Rakitin, AY
Andreassen, R
Huard, Z
Meadows, BT
Sokoloff, MD
Sun, L
Bloom, PC
Ford, WT
Gaz, A
Nauenberg, U
Smith, JG
Wagner, SR
Ayad, R
Toki, WH
Spaan, B
Schubert, KR
Schwierz, R
Bernard, D
Verderi, M
Clark, PJ
Playfer, S
Bettoni, D
Bozzi, C
Calabrese, R
Cibinetto, G
Fioravanti, E
Garzia, I
Luppi, E
Munerato, M
Piemontese, L
Santoro, V
Baldini-Ferroli, R
Calcaterra, A
de Sangro, R
Finocchiaro, G
Patteri, P
Peruzzi, IM
Piccolo, M
Rama, M
Zallo, A
Contri, R
Guido, E
Lo Vetere, M
Monge, MR
Passaggio, S
Patrignani, C
Robutti, E
Bhuyan, B
Prasad, V
Lee, CL
Morii, M
Edwards, AJ
Adametz, A
Uwer, U
Lacker, HM
Lueck, T
Dauncey, PD
Mallik, U
Chen, C
Cochran, J
Meyer, WT
Prell, S
Rubin, AE
Gritsan, AV
Guo, ZJ
Arnaud, N
Davier, M
Derkach, D
Grosdidier, G
Le Diberder, F
Lutz, AM
Malaescu, B
Roudeau, P
Schune, MH
Stocchi, A
Wormser, G
Lange, DJ
Wright, DM
Chavez, CA
Coleman, JP
Fry, JR
Gabathuler, E
Hutchcroft, DE
Payne, DJ
Touramanis, C
Bevan, AJ
Di Lodovico, F
Sacco, R
Sigamani, M
Cowan, G
Brown, DN
Davis, CL
Denig, AG
Fritsch, M
Gradl, W
Griessinger, K
Hafner, A
Prencipe, E
Barlow, RJ
Jackson, G
Lafferty, GD
Behn, E
Cenci, R
Hamilton, B
Jawahery, A
Roberts, DA
Dallapiccola, C
Cowan, R
Dujmic, D
Sciolla, G
Cheaib, R
Lindemann, D
Patel, PM
Robertson, SH
Biassoni, P
Neri, N
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Stracka, S
Cremaldi, L
Godang, R
Kroeger, R
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De Nardo, G
Monorchio, D
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Sciacca, C
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Raven, G
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Kass, R
Brau, J
Frey, R
Sinev, NB
Strom, D
Torrence, E
Feltresi, E
Gagliardi, N
Margoni, M
Morandin, M
Posocco, M
Rotondo, M
Simi, G
Simonetto, F
Stroili, R
Akar, S
Ben-Haim, E
Bomben, M
Bonneaud, GR
Briand, H
Calderini, G
Chauveau, J
Hamon, O
Leruste, P
Marchiori, G
Ocariz, J
Sitt, S
Biasini, M
Manoni, E
Pacetti, S
Rossi, A
Angelini, C
Batignani, G
Bettarini, S
Carpinelli, M
Casarosa, G
Cervelli, A
Forti, F
Giorgi, MA
Lusiani, A
Oberhof, B
Paoloni, E
Perez, A
Rizzo, G
Walsh, JJ
Pegna, DL
Olsen, J
Smith, AJS
Telnov, AV
Anulli, F
Faccini, R
Ferrarotto, F
Ferroni, F
Gaspero, M
Gioi, LL
Mazzoni, MA
Piredda, G
Buenger, C
Grunberg, O
Hartmann, T
Leddig, T
Schroder, H
Voss, C
Waldi, R
Adye, T
Olaiya, EO
Wilson, FF
Emery, S
de Monchenault, GH
Vasseur, G
Yeche, C
Aston, D
Bard, DJ
Bartoldus, R
Benitez, JF
Cartaro, C
Convery, MR
Dorfan, J
Dubois-Felsmann, GP
Dunwoodie, W
Ebert, M
Field, RC
Sevilla, MF
Fulsom, BG
Gabareen, AM
Graham, MT
Grenier, P
Hast, C
Innes, WR
Kelsey, MH
Kim, P
Kocian, ML
Leith, DWGS
Lewis, P
Lindquist, B
Luitz, S
Luth, V
Lynch, HL
MacFarlane, DB
Muller, DR
Neal, H
Nelson, S
Perl, M
Pulliam, T
Ratcliff, BN
Roodman, A
Salnikov, AA
Schindler, RH
Snyder, A
Su, D
Sullivan, MK
Va'vra, J
Wagner, AP
Wisniewski, WJ
Wittgen, M
Wright, DH
Wulsin, HW
Young, CC
Ziegler, V
Park, W
Purohit, MV
White, RM
Wilson, JR
Randle-Conde, A
Sekula, SJ
Bellis, M
Burchat, PR
Miyashita, TS
Alam, MS
Ernst, JA
Gorodeisky, R
Guttman, N
Peimer, DR
Soffer, A
Lund, P
Spanier, SM
Ritchie, JL
Ruland, AM
Schwitters, RF
Wray, BC
Izen, JM
Lou, XC
Bianchi, F
Gamba, D
Zambito, S
Lanceri, L
Vitale, L
Martinez-Vidal, F
Oyanguren, A
Ahmed, H
Albert, J
Banerjee, S
Bernlochner, FU
Choi, HHF
King, GJ
Kowalewski, R
Lewczuk, MJ
Nugent, IM
Roney, JM
Sobie, RJ
Tasneem, N
Gershon, TJ
Harrison, PF
Latham, TE
Puccio, EMT
Band, HR
Dasu, S
Pan, Y
Prepost, R
Wu, SL
AF Lees, J. P.
Poireau, V.
Tisserand, V.
Tico, J. Garra
Grauges, E.
Palano, A.
Eigen, G.
Stugu, B.
Brown, D. N.
Kerth, L. T.
Kolomensky, Yu. G.
Lynch, G.
Koch, H.
Schroeder, T.
Asgeirsson, D. J.
Hearty, C.
Mattison, T. S.
McKenna, J. A.
So, R. Y.
Khan, A.
Blinov, V. E.
Buzykaev, A. R.
Druzhinin, V. P.
Golubev, V. B.
Kravchenko, E. A.
Onuchin, A. P.
Serednyakov, S. I.
Skovpen, Yu. I.
Solodov, E. P.
Todyshev, K. Yu.
Yushkov, A. N.
Bondioli, M.
Kirkby, D.
Lankford, A. J.
Mandelkern, M.
Atmacan, H.
Gary, J. W.
Liu, F.
Long, O.
Vitug, G. M.
Campagnari, C.
Hong, T. M.
Kovalskyi, D.
Richman, J. D.
West, C. A.
Eisner, A. M.
Kroseberg, J.
Lockman, W. S.
Martinez, A. J.
Schumm, B. A.
Seiden, A.
Chao, D. S.
Cheng, C. H.
Echenard, B.
Flood, K. T.
Hitlin, D. G.
Ongmongkolkul, P.
Porter, F. C.
Rakitin, A. Y.
Andreassen, R.
Huard, Z.
Meadows, B. T.
Sokoloff, M. D.
Sun, L.
Bloom, P. C.
Ford, W. T.
Gaz, A.
Nauenberg, U.
Smith, J. G.
Wagner, S. R.
Ayad, R.
Toki, W. H.
Spaan, B.
Schubert, K. R.
Schwierz, R.
Bernard, D.
Verderi, M.
Clark, P. J.
Playfer, S.
Bettoni, D.
Bozzi, C.
Calabrese, R.
Cibinetto, G.
Fioravanti, E.
Garzia, I.
Luppi, E.
Munerato, M.
Piemontese, L.
Santoro, V.
Baldini-Ferroli, R.
Calcaterra, A.
de Sangro, R.
Finocchiaro, G.
Patteri, P.
Peruzzi, I. M.
Piccolo, M.
Rama, M.
Zallo, A.
Contri, R.
Guido, E.
Lo Vetere, M.
Monge, M. R.
Passaggio, S.
Patrignani, C.
Robutti, E.
Bhuyan, B.
Prasad, V.
Lee, C. L.
Morii, M.
Edwards, A. J.
Adametz, A.
Uwer, U.
Lacker, H. M.
Lueck, T.
Dauncey, P. D.
Mallik, U.
Chen, C.
Cochran, J.
Meyer, W. T.
Prell, S.
Rubin, A. E.
Gritsan, A. V.
Guo, Z. J.
Arnaud, N.
Davier, M.
Derkach, D.
Grosdidier, G.
Le Diberder, F.
Lutz, A. M.
Malaescu, B.
Roudeau, P.
Schune, M. H.
Stocchi, A.
Wormser, G.
Lange, D. J.
Wright, D. M.
Chavez, C. A.
Coleman, J. P.
Fry, J. R.
Gabathuler, E.
Hutchcroft, D. E.
Payne, D. J.
Touramanis, C.
Bevan, A. J.
Di Lodovico, F.
Sacco, R.
Sigamani, M.
Cowan, G.
Brown, D. N.
Davis, C. L.
Denig, A. G.
Fritsch, M.
Gradl, W.
Griessinger, K.
Hafner, A.
Prencipe, E.
Barlow, R. J.
Jackson, G.
Lafferty, G. D.
Behn, E.
Cenci, R.
Hamilton, B.
Jawahery, A.
Roberts, D. A.
Dallapiccola, C.
Cowan, R.
Dujmic, D.
Sciolla, G.
Cheaib, R.
Lindemann, D.
Patel, P. M.
Robertson, S. H.
Biassoni, P.
Neri, N.
Palombo, F.
Stracka, S.
Cremaldi, L.
Godang, R.
Kroeger, R.
Sonnek, P.
Summers, D. J.
Nguyen, X.
Simard, M.
Taras, P.
De Nardo, G.
Monorchio, D.
Onorato, G.
Sciacca, C.
Martinelli, M.
Raven, G.
Jessop, C. P.
LoSecco, J. M.
Wang, W. F.
Honscheid, K.
Kass, R.
Brau, J.
Frey, R.
Sinev, N. B.
Strom, D.
Torrence, E.
Feltresi, E.
Gagliardi, N.
Margoni, M.
Morandin, M.
Posocco, M.
Rotondo, M.
Simi, G.
Simonetto, F.
Stroili, R.
Akar, S.
Ben-Haim, E.
Bomben, M.
Bonneaud, G. R.
Briand, H.
Calderini, G.
Chauveau, J.
Hamon, O.
Leruste, Ph.
Marchiori, G.
Ocariz, J.
Sitt, S.
Biasini, M.
Manoni, E.
Pacetti, S.
Rossi, A.
Angelini, C.
Batignani, G.
Bettarini, S.
Carpinelli, M.
Casarosa, G.
Cervelli, A.
Forti, F.
Giorgi, M. A.
Lusiani, A.
Oberhof, B.
Paoloni, E.
Perez, A.
Rizzo, G.
Walsh, J. J.
Pegna, D. Lopes
Olsen, J.
Smith, A. J. S.
Telnov, A. V.
Anulli, F.
Faccini, R.
Ferrarotto, F.
Ferroni, F.
Gaspero, M.
Gioi, L. Li
Mazzoni, M. A.
Piredda, G.
Buenger, C.
Gruenberg, O.
Hartmann, T.
Leddig, T.
Schroeder, H.
Voss, C.
Waldi, R.
Adye, T.
Olaiya, E. O.
Wilson, F. F.
Emery, S.
de Monchenault, G. Hamel
Vasseur, G.
Yeche, Ch.
Aston, D.
Bard, D. J.
Bartoldus, R.
Benitez, J. F.
Cartaro, C.
Convery, M. R.
Dorfan, J.
Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.
Dunwoodie, W.
Ebert, M.
Field, R. C.
Sevilla, M. Franco
Fulsom, B. G.
Gabareen, A. M.
Graham, M. T.
Grenier, P.
Hast, C.
Innes, W. R.
Kelsey, M. H.
Kim, P.
Kocian, M. L.
Leith, D. W. G. S.
Lewis, P.
Lindquist, B.
Luitz, S.
Luth, V.
Lynch, H. L.
MacFarlane, D. B.
Muller, D. R.
Neal, H.
Nelson, S.
Perl, M.
Pulliam, T.
Ratcliff, B. N.
Roodman, A.
Salnikov, A. A.
Schindler, R. H.
Snyder, A.
Su, D.
Sullivan, M. K.
Va'vra, J.
Wagner, A. P.
Wisniewski, W. J.
Wittgen, M.
Wright, D. H.
Wulsin, H. W.
Young, C. C.
Ziegler, V.
Park, W.
Purohit, M. V.
White, R. M.
Wilson, J. R.
Randle-Conde, A.
Sekula, S. J.
Bellis, M.
Burchat, P. R.
Miyashita, T. S.
Alam, M. S.
Ernst, J. A.
Gorodeisky, R.
Guttman, N.
Peimer, D. R.
Soffer, A.
Lund, P.
Spanier, S. M.
Ritchie, J. L.
Ruland, A. M.
Schwitters, R. F.
Wray, B. C.
Izen, J. M.
Lou, X. C.
Bianchi, F.
Gamba, D.
Zambito, S.
Lanceri, L.
Vitale, L.
Martinez-Vidal, F.
Oyanguren, A.
Ahmed, H.
Albert, J.
Banerjee, Sw.
Bernlochner, F. U.
Choi, H. H. F.
King, G. J.
Kowalewski, R.
Lewczuk, M. J.
Nugent, I. M.
Roney, J. M.
Sobie, R. J.
Tasneem, N.
Gershon, T. J.
Harrison, P. F.
Latham, T. E.
Puccio, E. M. T.
Band, H. R.
Dasu, S.
Pan, Y.
Prepost, R.
Wu, S. L.
TI Study of high-multiplicity three-prong and five-prong tau decays at
BABAR
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID FINAL-STATES; MONTE-CARLO; COLLISIONS; JETS
AB We present measurements of the branching fractions of three-prong and five-prong tau decay modes using a sample of 430 million tau lepton pairs, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 468 fb(-1), collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy e_e storage rings at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. The tau(-) -> (3 pi)(-) eta nu(tau), tau(-) -> (3 pi)(-) omega nu(tau), and tau(-) f(1) (1285)nu(tau) branching fractions are presented, as well as a new limit on the branching fraction of the second-class current decay tau(-) -> pi(-) eta'(958)nu(tau). We search for the decay mode tau(-) -> K- eta'(958)nu(tau) and for five-prong decay modes with kaons, and place the first upper limits on their branching fractions.
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[Bevan, A. J.; Di Lodovico, F.; Sacco, R.; Sigamani, M.] Queen Mary Univ London, London E1 4NS, England.
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[Barlow, R. J.; Jackson, G.; Lafferty, G. D.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
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[Peruzzi, I. M.; Biasini, M.; Manoni, E.; Pacetti, S.; Rossi, A.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Lusiani, A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Perez, A.; Rizzo, G.; Walsh, J. J.] INFN Sez Pisa, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Rizzo, G.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Lusiani, A.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Pegna, D. Lopes; Olsen, J.; Smith, A. J. S.; Telnov, A. V.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Anulli, F.; Faccini, R.; Ferrarotto, F.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.; Gioi, L. Li; Mazzoni, M. A.; Piredda, G.] INFN Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Faccini, R.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Buenger, C.; Gruenberg, O.; Hartmann, T.; Leddig, T.; Schroeder, H.; Voss, C.; Waldi, R.] Univ Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany.
[Adye, T.; Olaiya, E. O.; Wilson, F. F.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Emery, S.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Vasseur, G.; Yeche, Ch.] CEA, Ctr Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Aston, D.; Bard, D. J.; Bartoldus, R.; Benitez, J. F.; Cartaro, C.; Convery, M. R.; Dorfan, J.; Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.; Dunwoodie, W.; Ebert, M.; Field, R. C.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Fulsom, B. G.; Gabareen, A. M.; Graham, M. T.; Grenier, P.; Hast, C.; Innes, W. R.; Kelsey, M. H.; Kim, P.; Kocian, M. L.; Leith, D. W. G. S.; Lewis, P.; Lindquist, B.; Luitz, S.; Luth, V.; Lynch, H. L.; MacFarlane, D. B.; Muller, D. R.; Neal, H.; Nelson, S.; Perl, M.; Pulliam, T.; Ratcliff, B. N.; Roodman, A.; Salnikov, A. A.; Schindler, R. H.; Snyder, A.; Su, D.; Sullivan, M. K.; Va'vra, J.; Wagner, A. P.; Wisniewski, W. J.; Wittgen, M.; Wright, D. H.; Wulsin, H. W.; Young, C. C.; Ziegler, V.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA.
[Park, W.; Purohit, M. V.; White, R. M.; Wilson, J. R.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Randle-Conde, A.; Sekula, S. J.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Bellis, M.; Burchat, P. R.; Miyashita, T. S.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J. A.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
[Gorodeisky, R.; Guttman, N.; Peimer, D. R.; Soffer, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Lund, P.; Spanier, S. M.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Ritchie, J. L.; Ruland, A. M.; Schwitters, R. F.; Wray, B. C.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Izen, J. M.; Lou, X. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.; Zambito, S.] INFN Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.; Zambito, S.] Univ Torino, Dipartimento Fis Sperimentale, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] INFN Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.
[Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.
[Martinez-Vidal, F.; Oyanguren, A.] Univ Valencia CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain.
[Ahmed, H.; Albert, J.; Banerjee, Sw.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Choi, H. H. F.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lewczuk, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Roney, J. M.; Sobie, R. J.; Tasneem, N.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada.
[Gershon, T. J.; Harrison, P. F.; Latham, T. E.; Puccio, E. M. T.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Band, H. R.; Dasu, S.; Pan, Y.; Prepost, R.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Godang, R.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.] Univ Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy.
RP Lees, JP (reprint author), Univ Savoie, Lab Annecy le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, CNRS IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France.
RI Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Stracka,
Simone/M-3931-2015; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Calcaterra,
Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Frey, Raymond/E-2830-2016; Kolomensky,
Yury/I-3510-2015; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Lusiani,
Alberto/N-2976-2015; Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; Patrignani,
Claudia/C-5223-2009; Monge, Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012; Oyanguren,
Arantza/K-6454-2014; Luppi, Eleonora/A-4902-2015; White,
Ryan/E-2979-2015; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Calabrese,
Roberto/G-4405-2015; Martinez Vidal, F*/L-7563-2014
OI Raven, Gerhard/0000-0002-2897-5323; Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240;
Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Stracka,
Simone/0000-0003-0013-4714; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175;
Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Frey,
Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636; Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Lo
Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Lusiani,
Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965;
Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Monge, Maria
Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195; Oyanguren, Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300;
Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900;
Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400; Martinez Vidal,
F*/0000-0001-6841-6035
FU BABAR; SLAC; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation;
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada); Commissariat
a'l'Energie Atomique; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de
Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und
Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany); Istituto Nazionale
di Fisica Nucleare (Italy); Foundation for Fundamental Research on
Matter (The Netherlands); Research Council of Norway; Ministry of
Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Ministerio de Ciencia e
Innovacion (Spain); Science and Technology Facilities Council (United
Kingdom); Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union); A.P. Sloan
Foundation (USA)
FX We are grateful for the extraordinary contributions of our PEP-II
colleagues in achieving the excellent luminosity and machine conditions
that have made this work possible. The success of this project also
relies critically on the expertise and dedication of the computing
organizations that support BABAR. The collaborating institutions wish to
thank SLAC for its support and the kind hospitality extended to them.
This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National
Science Foundation, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research
Council (Canada), the Commissariat a'l'Energie Atomique and Institut
National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France),
the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung and Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany), the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica
Nucleare (Italy), the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The
Netherlands), the Research Council of Norway, the Ministry of Education
and Science of the Russian Federation, Ministerio de Ciencia e
Innovacion (Spain), and the Science and Technology Facilities Council
(United Kingdom). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie
IEF program (European Union) and the A.P. Sloan Foundation (USA).
NR 26
TC 8
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U1 0
U2 13
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD NOV 27
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 9
AR 092010
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.092010
PG 16
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 043JC
UT WOS:000311538000001
ER
PT J
AU Rosenberg, MJ
Ross, JS
Li, CK
Town, RPJ
Seguin, FH
Frenje, JA
Froula, DH
Petrasso, RD
AF Rosenberg, M. J.
Ross, J. S.
Li, C. K.
Town, R. P. J.
Seguin, F. H.
Frenje, J. A.
Froula, D. H.
Petrasso, R. D.
TI Characterization of single and colliding laser-produced plasma bubbles
using Thomson scattering and proton radiography
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E
LA English
DT Article
ID INERTIAL-CONFINEMENT-FUSION; MAGNETIC RECONNECTION; TEMPERATURE; FIELD;
IGNITION; DENSITY; OMEGA
AB Time-resolved measurements of electron and ion temperatures using Thomson scattering have been combined with proton radiography data for comprehensive characterization of individual laser-produced plasma bubbles or the interaction of bubble pairs, where reconnection of azimuthal magnetic fields occurs. Measurements of ion and electron temperatures agree with LASNEX simulations of single plasma bubbles, which include the physics of magnetic fields. There is negligible difference in temperatures between a single plasma bubble and the interaction region of bubble pairs, although the ion temperature may be slightly higher due to the collision of expanding plasmas. These results are consistent with reconnection in a beta similar to 8 plasma, where the release of magnetic energy (<5% of the electron thermal energy) does not appreciably affect the hydrodynamics.
C1 [Rosenberg, M. J.; Li, C. K.; Seguin, F. H.; Frenje, J. A.; Petrasso, R. D.] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Ross, J. S.; Town, R. P. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Froula, D. H.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
RP Rosenberg, MJ (reprint author), MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM mrosenbe@mit.edu
FU US DOE [DE-FG52-09NA29553]; NLUF [DE-NA0000877]; LLE [414-090-G]; LLNL
[B580243]
FX The authors thank the OMEGA operations crew for their assistance in
carrying out these experiments. This work is supported in part by US DOE
(Grant No. DE-FG52-09NA29553), NLUF (Grant No. DE-NA0000877), LLE (Grant
No. 414-090-G), and LLNL (Grant No. B580243).
NR 37
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 1
U2 28
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0045
EI 2470-0053
J9 PHYS REV E
JI Phys. Rev. E
PD NOV 27
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 5
AR 056407
DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.86.056407
PN 2
PG 8
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA 043LJ
UT WOS:000311544800002
PM 23214896
ER
PT J
AU Kolski, JS
Macek, RJ
McCrady, RC
Pang, XY
AF Kolski, Jeffrey S.
Macek, Robert J.
McCrady, Rodney C.
Pang, Xiaoying
TI Independent component analysis applied to long bunch beams in the Los
Alamos Proton Storage Ring
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS
LA English
DT Article
ID DYNAMICS
AB Independent component analysis (ICA) is a powerful blind source separation (BSS) method. Compared to the typical BSS method, principal component analysis, ICA is more robust to noise, coupling, and nonlinearity. The conventional ICA application to turn-by-turn position data from multiple beam position monitors (BPMs) yields information about cross-BPM correlations. With this scheme, multi-BPM ICA has been used to measure the transverse betatron phase and amplitude functions, dispersion function, linear coupling, sextupole strength, and nonlinear beam dynamics. We apply ICA in a new way to slices along the bunch revealing correlations of particle motion within the beam bunch. We digitize beam signals of the long bunch at the Los Alamos Proton Storage Ring with a single device (BPM or fast current monitor) for an entire injection-extraction cycle. ICA of the digitized beam signals results in source signals, which we identify to describe varying betatron motion along the bunch, locations of transverse resonances along the bunch, measurement noise, characteristic frequencies of the digitizing oscilloscopes, and longitudinal beam structure.
C1 [Kolski, Jeffrey S.; Macek, Robert J.; McCrady, Rodney C.; Pang, Xiaoying] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Kolski, JS (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM jkolski@lanl.gov
OI Macek, Robert/0000-0003-3196-0533
FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; U.S. DOE
[DE-FG02-92ER40747]; NSF [NSF PHY-0852368]
FX We give special thanks to S. Y. Lee of Indiana University for suggesting
this problem. This work was supported in part by United States
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and by grants
from the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-FG02-92ER40747 and the NSF under
Contract No. NSF PHY-0852368.
NR 16
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 7
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-4402
J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC
JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams
PD NOV 27
PY 2012
VL 15
IS 11
AR 112802
DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.112802
PG 11
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 043MK
UT WOS:000311547500001
ER
PT J
AU Das, T
Durakiewicz, T
Zhu, JX
Joyce, JJ
Sarrao, JL
Graf, MJ
AF Das, Tanmoy
Durakiewicz, Tomasz
Zhu, Jian-Xin
Joyce, John J.
Sarrao, John L.
Graf, Matthias J.
TI Imaging the Formation of High-Energy Dispersion Anomalies in the
Actinide UCoGa5
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW X
LA English
DT Article
ID FERMI-SURFACE PROPERTIES; UNCONVENTIONAL SUPERCONDUCTIVITY;
ELECTRON-SYSTEMS; INSTABILITY; URANIUM
AB We use angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy to image the emergence of substantial dispersion and spectral-weight anomalies in the electronic renormalization of the actinide compound UCoGa5 that was presumed to belong to a conventional Fermi-liquid family. Kinks or abrupt breaks in the slope of the quasiparticle dispersion are detected both at low (approximately 130 meV) and high (approximately 1 eV) binding energies below the Fermi energy, ruling out any significant contribution of phonons. We perform numerical calculations to demonstrate that the anomalies are adequately described by coupling between itinerant fermions and spin fluctuations arising from the particle-hole continuum of the spin-orbit-split 5f states of uranium. These anomalies resemble the "waterfall'' phenomenon of the high-temperature copper-oxide superconductors, suggesting that spin fluctuations are a generic route toward multiform electronic phases in correlated materials as different as high-temperature superconductors and actinides.
C1 [Das, Tanmoy; Durakiewicz, Tomasz; Zhu, Jian-Xin; Joyce, John J.; Sarrao, John L.; Graf, Matthias J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Das, T (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) through the LANL LDRD Program; Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering;
University of Wisconsin; Office of Science of the U.S. DOE
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank A. V. Balatsky, F. Ronning, and E. D. Bauer for discussions.
This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) through
the LANL LDRD Program (J.-X. Z. and M. J. G.) and the Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering (T. Das,
T. D., J. J. J., and J. L. S.). Photoemission spectroscopy at the SRC is
supported by the University of Wisconsin. Computations at the National
Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) is supported by the
Office of Science of the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 41
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U1 1
U2 18
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2160-3308
J9 PHYS REV X
JI Phys. Rev. X
PD NOV 27
PY 2012
VL 2
IS 4
AR 041012
DI 10.1103/PhysRevX.2.041012
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 043NF
UT WOS:000311549800001
ER
PT J
AU Sigdel, T
Dinh, V
Nicora, CD
Qian, WJ
Camp, D
Sarwal, M
AF Sigdel, T.
Dinh, V
Nicora, C. D.
Qian, W-J
Camp, D.
Sarwal, M.
TI Identification of Potential Blood Protein Biomarkers and Novel Insight
Into Acute Rejection and Transplant Injury through Serum Proteomics
SO TRANSPLANTATION
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Sigdel, T.; Dinh, V; Sarwal, M.] CPMC Res Inst, San Francisco, CA USA.
[Nicora, C. D.; Qian, W-J; Camp, D.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA TWO COMMERCE SQ, 2001 MARKET ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19103 USA
SN 0041-1337
EI 1534-6080
J9 TRANSPLANTATION
JI Transplantation
PD NOV 27
PY 2012
VL 94
IS 10
SU S
MA 2287
BP 1191
EP 1191
PG 1
WC Immunology; Surgery; Transplantation
SC Immunology; Surgery; Transplantation
GA V45WJ
UT WOS:000209846404507
ER
PT J
AU Bond-Lamberty, B
Bunn, AG
Thomson, AM
AF Bond-Lamberty, Ben
Bunn, Andrew G.
Thomson, Allison M.
TI Multi-Year Lags between Forest Browning and Soil Respiration at High
Northern Latitudes
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID TREE MORTALITY; CLIMATE-CHANGE; VARIABLE IMPORTANCE; GLOBAL DATABASE;
CARBON RELEASE; PLANT-GROWTH; CO2 FLUX; DROUGHT; PRODUCTIVITY;
TEMPERATURE
AB High-latitude northern ecosystems are experiencing rapid climate changes, and represent a large potential climate feedback because of their high soil carbon densities and shifting disturbance regimes. A significant carbon flow from these ecosystems is soil respiration (R-S, the flow of carbon dioxide, generated by plant roots and soil fauna, from the soil surface to atmosphere), and any change in the high-latitude carbon cycle might thus be reflected in R-S observed in the field. This study used two variants of a machine-learning algorithm and least squares regression to examine how remotely-sensed canopy greenness (NDVI), climate, and other variables are coupled to annual R-S based on 105 observations from 64 circumpolar sites in a global database. The addition of NDVI roughly doubled model performance, with the best-performing models explaining similar to 62% of observed RS variability. We show that early-summer NDVI from previous years is generally the best single predictor of RS, and is better than current-year temperature or moisture. This implies significant temporal lags between these variables, with multi-year carbon pools exerting large-scale effects. Areas of decreasing R-S are spatially correlated with browning boreal forests and warmer temperatures, particularly in western North America. We suggest that total circumpolar R-S may have slowed by similar to 5% over the last decade, depressed by forest stress and mortality, which in turn decrease R-S. Arctic tundra may exhibit a significantly different response, but few data are available with which to test this. Combining large-scale remote observations and small-scale field measurements, as done here, has the potential to allow inferences about the temporal and spatial complexity of the large-scale response of northern ecosystems to changing climate.
C1 [Bond-Lamberty, Ben; Thomson, Allison M.] Univ Maryland, Joint Global Change Res Inst, Pacific NW Natl Lab, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Bunn, Andrew G.] Western Washington Univ, Huxley Coll, Dept Environm Sci, Bellingham, WA 98225 USA.
RP Bond-Lamberty, B (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Joint Global Change Res Inst, Pacific NW Natl Lab, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
EM bondlamberty@pnnl.gov
RI Thomson, Allison/B-1254-2010; Bond-Lamberty, Ben/C-6058-2008
OI Bond-Lamberty, Ben/0000-0001-9525-4633
FU US Department of Energy Office of Science; NASA's Land Cover/Land Use
Change program [08-LCLUC08-1-0043]
FX This research was supported by the US Department of Energy Office of
Science, and the authors gratefully acknowledge support from NASA's Land
Cover/Land Use Change program (award 08-LCLUC08-1-0043) to AGB. The
funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis,
decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. This study would
not have been possible without the many researchers who collected and
published the data used here.
NR 59
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U1 2
U2 34
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD NOV 26
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 11
AR e50441
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0050441
PG 9
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 048RI
UT WOS:000311929800079
PM 23189202
ER
PT J
AU Petersen, PD
Lau, J
Ebert, B
Yang, F
Verhertbruggen, Y
Kim, JS
Varanasi, P
Suttangkakul, A
Auer, M
Loque, D
Scheller, HV
AF Petersen, Pia Damm
Lau, Jane
Ebert, Berit
Yang, Fan
Verhertbruggen, Yves
Kim, Jin Sun
Varanasi, Patanjali
Suttangkakul, Anongpat
Auer, Manfred
Loque, Dominique
Scheller, Henrik Vibe
TI Engineering of plants with improved properties as biofuels feedstocks by
vessel-specific complementation of xylan biosynthesis mutants
SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS
LA English
DT Article
DE Xylan; Irregular xylem mutant; Secondary cell wall; VND6; VND7;
Transcription factors; Biofuels; Pentoses; Saccharification; Lignin
ID SECONDARY CELL-WALL; NAC TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS; REDUCING END-GROUPS;
GLUCURONOXYLAN BIOSYNTHESIS; WOOD FORMATION; GLYCOSYL TRANSFERASES;
ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; DOWN-REGULATION; DIRECT TARGET; POPLAR
AB Background: Cost-efficient generation of second-generation biofuels requires plant biomass that can easily be degraded into sugars and further fermented into fuels. However, lignocellulosic biomass is inherently recalcitrant toward deconstruction technologies due to the abundant lignin and cross-linked hemicelluloses. Furthermore, lignocellulosic biomass has a high content of pentoses, which are more difficult to ferment into fuels than hexoses. Engineered plants with decreased amounts of xylan in their secondary walls have the potential to render plant biomass a more desirable feedstock for biofuel production.
Results: Xylan is the major non-cellulosic polysaccharide in secondary cell walls, and the xylan deficient irregular xylem (irx) mutants irx7, irx8 and irx9 exhibit severe dwarf growth phenotypes. The main reason for the growth phenotype appears to be xylem vessel collapse and the resulting impaired transport of water and nutrients. We developed a xylan-engineering approach to reintroduce xylan biosynthesis specifically into the xylem vessels in the Arabidopsis irx7, irx8 and irx9 mutant backgrounds by driving the expression of the respective glycosyltransferases with the vessel-specific promoters of the VND6 and VND7 transcription factor genes. The growth phenotype, stem breaking strength, and irx morphology was recovered to varying degrees. Some of the plants even exhibited increased stem strength compared to the wild type. We obtained Arabidopsis plants with up to 23% reduction in xylose levels and 18% reduction in lignin content compared to wild-type plants, while exhibiting wild-type growth patterns and morphology, as well as normal xylem vessels. These plants showed a 42% increase in saccharification yield after hot water pretreatment. The VND7 promoter yielded a more complete complementation of the irx phenotype than the VND6 promoter.
Conclusions: Spatial and temporal deposition of xylan in the secondary cell wall of Arabidopsis can be manipulated by using the promoter regions of vessel-specific genes to express xylan biosynthetic genes. The expression of xylan specifically in the xylem vessels is sufficient to complement the irx phenotype of xylan deficient mutants, while maintaining low overall amounts of xylan and lignin in the cell wall. This engineering approach has the potential to yield bioenergy crop plants that are more easily deconstructed and fermented into biofuels.
C1 [Petersen, Pia Damm; Lau, Jane; Ebert, Berit; Yang, Fan; Verhertbruggen, Yves; Kim, Jin Sun; Suttangkakul, Anongpat; Loque, Dominique; Scheller, Henrik Vibe] Joint Bioenergy Inst, Feedstocks Div, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA.
[Petersen, Pia Damm; Lau, Jane; Ebert, Berit; Yang, Fan; Verhertbruggen, Yves; Kim, Jin Sun; Suttangkakul, Anongpat; Loque, Dominique; Scheller, Henrik Vibe] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Petersen, Pia Damm] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Plant Biol & Biotechnol, DK-1871 Frederiksberg C, Denmark.
[Varanasi, Patanjali; Auer, Manfred] Joint Bioenergy Inst, Div Technol, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA.
[Varanasi, Patanjali] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Suttangkakul, Anongpat] Kasetsart Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Genet, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.
[Auer, Manfred] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Scheller, Henrik Vibe] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Scheller, HV (reprint author), Joint Bioenergy Inst, Feedstocks Div, 5885 Hollis St, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA.
EM hscheller@lbl.gov
RI Scheller, Henrik/A-8106-2008; Yang, Fan/I-4438-2015; Loque,
Dominique/A-8153-2008; Ebert, Berit/F-1856-2016;
OI Scheller, Henrik/0000-0002-6702-3560; Ebert, Berit/0000-0002-6914-5473;
Verhertbruggen, Yves/0000-0003-4114-5428
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory; Augustinus Fonden; Direktor Ib Henriksens Fond; Fabrikant
Vilhelm Pedersen og Hustrus Legat; Faellesfonden for Soren Christian
Sorensen og Hustrus Mindefond og Foreningen af Jydske Landboforeninger;
Henry & Mary Skovs Fond; Hotelejer Anders Mansson og Hustrus Legat; HP
Olsen og Hustrus Mindefond; Knud Hojgaards Fond; KVLs Jubilaeumsfond;
Landlegatet; Oticon Fonden
FX This work was funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Biological and Environmental Research, through contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231 with Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. PDP was
additionally supported by: Augustinus Fonden, Direktor Ib Henriksens
Fond, Fabrikant Vilhelm Pedersen og Hustrus Legat, Faellesfonden for
Soren Christian Sorensen og Hustrus Mindefond og Foreningen af Jydske
Landboforeninger, Henry & Mary Skovs Fond, Hotelejer Anders Mansson og
Hustrus Legat, HP Olsen og Hustrus Mindefond, Knud Hojgaards Fond, KVLs
Jubilaeumsfond, Landlegatet and Oticon Fonden. Dr. Daniel
Klein-Marcuschamer is thanked for assistance with determining potential
economic impact of the engineering strategy, and Dr. Prajakta Mitra for
help with lignin determination.
NR 71
TC 33
Z9 35
U1 3
U2 80
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1754-6834
J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS
JI Biotechnol. Biofuels
PD NOV 26
PY 2012
VL 5
AR 84
DI 10.1186/1754-6834-5-84
PG 19
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
GA 066XX
UT WOS:000313256700001
PM 23181474
ER
PT J
AU Bufford, D
Bi, Z
Jia, QX
Wang, H
Zhang, X
AF Bufford, D.
Bi, Z.
Jia, Q. X.
Wang, H.
Zhang, X.
TI Nanotwins and stacking faults in high-strength epitaxial Ag/Al
multilayer films
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; CENTERED-CUBIC METALS; THIN-FILMS;
NANOCRYSTALLINE ALUMINUM; DEFORMATION MECHANISMS; FCC METALS; TWINS;
ENERGY; COPPER; AL
AB Epitaxial Ag/Al multilayer films have high hardness (up to 5.5 GPa) in comparison to monolithic Ag and Al films (2 and 1 GPa). High-density nanotwins and stacking faults appear in both Ag and Al layers, and stacking fault density in Al increases sharply with decreasing individual layer thickness, h. Hardness increases monotonically with decreasing h, with no softening. In comparison, epitaxial Cu/Ni multilayers reach similar peak hardness when h approximate to 5 nm, but soften at smaller h. High strength in Ag/Al films is primarily a result of layer interfaces, nanotwins, and stacking faults, which are strong barriers to dislocation transmission. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4768000]
C1 [Bufford, D.; Zhang, X.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Mat Sci & Engn Program, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Bi, Z.; Jia, Q. X.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA CINT, Los Alamos, NM 87522 USA.
[Wang, H.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Mat Sci & Engn Program, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Zhang, X (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Mat Sci & Engn Program, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM zhangx@tamu.edu
RI Jia, Q. X./C-5194-2008; Wang, Haiyan/P-3550-2014
OI Wang, Haiyan/0000-0002-7397-1209
FU NSF-DMR metallic materials and nanostructures program [0644835]
FX We acknowledge financial support by NSF-DMR metallic materials and
nanostructures program, under Grant No. 0644835 and access to the Center
for Integrated Nanotechnologies at Los Alamos National Laboratory
through user program. Access to the microscopes at the Microscopy and
Imaging Center at Texas A&M University is also acknowledged.
NR 36
TC 26
Z9 26
U1 6
U2 73
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD NOV 26
PY 2012
VL 101
IS 22
AR 223112
DI 10.1063/1.4768000
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 049FF
UT WOS:000311967000073
ER
PT J
AU Chen, SY
Wang, LW
Walsh, A
Gong, XG
Wei, SH
AF Chen, Shiyou
Wang, Lin-Wang
Walsh, Aron
Gong, X. G.
Wei, Su-Huai
TI Abundance of Cu-Zn + Sn-Zn and 2Cu(Zn) + Sn-Zn defect clusters in
kesterite solar cells
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SOLAR-CELL; EFFICIENCY; PRECURSORS; CUINSE2
AB Kesterite solar cells show the highest efficiency when the absorber layers (Cu2ZnSnS4 [CZTS], Cu2ZnSnSe4 [CZTSe] and their alloys) are non-stoichiometric with Cu/(Zn + Sn) approximate to 0: 8 and Zn/Sn approximate to 1: 2. The fundamental cause is so far not understood. Using a first-principles theory, we show that passivated defect clusters such as Cu-Zn + Sn-Zn and 2Cu(Zn) + Sn-Zn have high concentrations even in stoichiometric samples with Cu/(Zn+Sn) and Zn/Sn ratios near 1. The partially passivated Cu-Zn + Sn-Zn cluster produces a deep donor level in the band gap of CZTS, and the fully passivated 2Cu(Zn) + Sn-Zn cluster causes a significant band gap decrease. Both effects are detrimental to photovoltaic performance, so Zn-rich and Cu, Sn-poor conditions are required to prevent their formation and increase the efficiency. The donor level is relatively shallower in CZTSe than in CZTS, which gives an explanation to the higher efficiency obtained in Cu2ZnSn(S, Se)(4) (CZTSSe) cells with high Se content. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4768215]
C1 [Chen, Shiyou] E China Normal Univ, Key Lab Polar Mat & Devices MOE, Shanghai 200241, Peoples R China.
[Chen, Shiyou; Wang, Lin-Wang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, JCAP, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Walsh, Aron] Fudan Univ, Key Lab Computat Phys Sci MOE, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
[Walsh, Aron] Fudan Univ, Surface Phys Lab, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
[Gong, X. G.] Univ Bath, Dept Chem, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England.
[Gong, X. G.] Univ Bath, Ctr Sustainable Chem Technol, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England.
[Wei, Su-Huai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Chen, SY (reprint author), E China Normal Univ, Key Lab Polar Mat & Devices MOE, Shanghai 200241, Peoples R China.
RI Walsh, Aron/A-7843-2008; gong, xingao/D-6532-2011
OI Walsh, Aron/0000-0001-5460-7033;
FU NSF of China [61106087, 10934002]; Special Funds for Major State Basic
Research [2012CB921401]; Research Program of Shanghai municipality; MOE;
PCSIRT; CC of ECNU; Office of Science of the U.S. DOE [DE-SC0004993];
Royal Society; EPSRC [EP/I01330X/1]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC36-08GO28308]
FX The work in China was supported by NSF of China (Nos. 61106087 and
10934002), the Special Funds for Major State Basic Research (No.
2012CB921401), the Research Program of Shanghai municipality and MOE,
PCSIRT and CC of ECNU. The work (manuscript preparation) performed in
JCAP, a DOE Energy Innovation Hub, was supported through the Office of
Science of the U.S. DOE under Award No. DE-SC0004993. A. W. acknowledges
support from the Royal Society for a University Research Fellowship and
EPSRC Grant No. EP/I01330X/1. The work at NREL was funded by the U.S.
DOE, under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308.
NR 35
TC 46
Z9 47
U1 7
U2 224
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD NOV 26
PY 2012
VL 101
IS 22
AR 223901
DI 10.1063/1.4768215
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 049FF
UT WOS:000311967000097
ER
PT J
AU Hao, SJ
Cui, LS
Shao, Y
Jiang, J
Jiang, DQ
Wang, S
Du, MS
Wang, YD
Brown, DE
Ren, Y
AF Hao, Shijie
Cui, Lishan
Shao, Yang
Jiang, Jiang
Jiang, Daqiang
Wang, Shan
Du, Minshu
Wang, Yandong
Brown, Dennis E.
Ren, Yang
TI In situ X-ray diffraction study of deformation behavior in a Fe/NiTi
composite
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SHAPE-MEMORY ALLOYS; SEISMIC APPLICATIONS
AB A Fe/NiTi composite wire fabricated by simple mechanical processing exhibits a singular deformation feature of strain recovery ratio increase with increasing tensile strain, which is diametrically opposite to that of conventional metal materials. Furthermore, the composite possesses a recoverable strain of over 7% and a higher mechanical damping capability than that of the well-known high damping NiTi shape memory alloy. In-situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction reveals that these extraordinary features originate from the strong interaction between the soft Fe core and the superelastic NiTi tube during tensile cycling. This study offers in-depth understanding of the deformation behavior of the composites composed of soft metal and superelastic shape memory alloy. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4767993]
C1 [Hao, Shijie; Cui, Lishan; Shao, Yang; Jiang, Jiang; Jiang, Daqiang; Wang, Shan; Du, Minshu] China Univ Petr, State Key Lab Heavy Oil Proc, Beijing 102249, Peoples R China.
[Hao, Shijie; Cui, Lishan; Shao, Yang; Jiang, Jiang; Jiang, Daqiang; Wang, Shan; Du, Minshu] China Univ Petr, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 102249, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Yandong] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China.
[Brown, Dennis E.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Ren, Yang] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Cui, LS (reprint author), China Univ Petr, State Key Lab Heavy Oil Proc, Beijing 102249, Peoples R China.
EM lishancui63@126.com; yren@anl.gov
RI ran, shi/G-9380-2013; wang, yandong/G-9404-2013; Jiang, Daqiang
/G-5511-2014;
OI Du, Minshu/0000-0001-9896-7575
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [51231008]; National
973 program of China [2012CB619403]; NSFC [50971133, 51001119];
Institute for Nano Science, Engineering, and Technology (INSET) of
Northern Illinois University; US Department of Energy, Office of
Science, and Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We thank B. M. Huang (Beijing Smart Technology Co., Ltd.) for the great
help in preparing material. This work was supported by the key National
Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (51231008), the National 973
program of China (2012CB619403), the NSFC (50971133 and 51001119), and
the Institute for Nano Science, Engineering, and Technology (INSET) of
Northern Illinois University. The use of the Advanced Photon Source was
supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office
of Basic Energy Science under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 10
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 35
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD NOV 26
PY 2012
VL 101
IS 22
AR 221904
DI 10.1063/1.4767993
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 049FF
UT WOS:000311967000028
ER
PT J
AU Lupascu, A
Feng, RF
Sandilands, LJ
Nie, ZX
Baydina, V
Gu, G
Ono, S
Ando, Y
Kwok, DC
Lee, N
Cheong, SW
Burch, KS
Kim, YJ
AF Lupascu, A.
Feng, Renfei
Sandilands, L. J.
Nie, Zixin
Baydina, V.
Gu, Genda
Ono, Shimpei
Ando, Yoichi
Kwok, D. C.
Lee, N.
Cheong, S. -W.
Burch, K. S.
Kim, Young-June
TI Structural study of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta exfoliated nanocrystals
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID INCOMMENSURATE MODULATION; SCATTERING; CRYSTALS
AB We demonstrate that structural and spectroscopic information can be obtained on exfoliated nanocrystals as thin as 6 nm. This can be achieved by using a combination of micro X-ray fluorescence (mu XRF), micro X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy (mu XANES), and X-ray microdiffraction (mu XRD) techniques. Highly focused, tunable X-ray beams available at synchrotron sources enable one to use these non-invasive characterization tools to study exfoliated samples on a variety of substrates. As an example, we focused on exfoliated nanocrystals of the high temperature superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta. mu XRF is used to locate the sample of desired thickness; mu XANES and mu XRD are used to obtain electronic and structural information, respectively. We find that the "4.7b" structural modulation, characteristic of the bulk crystals, is drastically suppressed for exfoliated crystals thinner than 60 nm. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4768234]
C1 [Lupascu, A.; Sandilands, L. J.; Nie, Zixin; Baydina, V.; Burch, K. S.; Kim, Young-June] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada.
[Feng, Renfei] Canadian Light Source, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0X4, Canada.
[Gu, Genda] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Ono, Shimpei] Cent Res Inst Elect Power Ind, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 2400196, Japan.
[Ando, Yoichi] Osaka Univ, Inst Sci & Ind Res, Ibaraki, Osaka 5670047, Japan.
[Kwok, D. C.; Lee, N.; Cheong, S. -W.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Rutgers Ctr Emergent Mat, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
RP Lupascu, A (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, 60 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada.
EM yjkim@physics.utoronto.ca
RI Kim, Young-June /G-7196-2011; Ando, Yoichi/B-8163-2013
OI Kim, Young-June /0000-0002-1172-8895; Ando, Yoichi/0000-0002-3553-3355
FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada;
Canada Research Chair; Canada Foundation for Innovation; NSERC; NRC;
CIHR; Province of Saskatchewan; Western Economic Diversification Canada;
University of Saskatchewan
FX We would like to acknowledge the assistance of the ECTI Open Research
Facility in preparing the samples. The work at the University of Toronto
was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council
(NSERC) of Canada, Canada Research Chair, and the Canada Foundation for
Innovation. The research performed at the Canadian Light Source was
supported by NSERC, NRC, CIHR, the Province of Saskatchewan, Western
Economic Diversification Canada, and the University of Saskatchewan. We
thank Darren Hunter, from the Canadian Light Source, for his assistance
with the VESPERS beamline software and equipment.
NR 24
TC 1
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U1 0
U2 26
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD NOV 26
PY 2012
VL 101
IS 22
AR 223106
DI 10.1063/1.4768234
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 049FF
UT WOS:000311967000067
ER
PT J
AU Ni, PA
Hornschuch, C
Panjan, M
Anders, A
AF Ni, Pavel A.
Hornschuch, Christian
Panjan, Matjaz
Anders, Andre
TI Plasma flares in high power impulse magnetron sputtering
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID DISCHARGE
AB Self-organized ionization zones and associated plasma flares were recorded with fast cameras in side-on view. Flare velocities were estimated to be about 20 000 m/s suggesting that the local tangential field E-xi is about 2000 V/m based on a concept where flare-causing electrons are initially ejected by E-xi x B drift. At distances of 10 mm and greater from the target, where the electric field is very small, plasma flares are guided by the magnetic field B. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4768925]
C1 [Ni, Pavel A.; Hornschuch, Christian; Panjan, Matjaz; Anders, Andre] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Anders, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM aanders@lbl.gov
RI Anders, Andre/B-8580-2009;
OI Anders, Andre/0000-0002-5313-6505; Panjan, Matjaz/0000-0003-0844-2930
FU German Armed Forces; Fulbright Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We gratefully acknowledge the use of fast cameras offered by LBNL's
Heavy Ion Fusion Sciences Program. We thank Rueben Mendelsberg and Joe
Wallig for their help. C. H. was supported by the German Armed Forces,
M. P. by a grant of the Fulbright Foundation, and A. A. acknowledges
support by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy, Office of Building Technology of the U.S. Department of Energy.
This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 20
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 1
U2 30
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD NOV 26
PY 2012
VL 101
IS 22
AR 224102
DI 10.1063/1.4768925
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 049FF
UT WOS:000311967000100
ER
PT J
AU Rumaiz, AK
Woicik, JC
Weiland, C
Xie, Q
Siddons, DP
Jaffari, GH
Detavernier, C
AF Rumaiz, A. K.
Woicik, J. C.
Weiland, C.
Xie, Q.
Siddons, D. P.
Jaffari, G. H.
Detavernier, C.
TI Band alignment in Ge/GeOx/HfO2/TiO2 heterojunctions as measured by hard
x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID ATOMIC LAYER; PHOTOEMISSION; DEPOSITION; TIO2
AB We investigate the interlayer (IL) thickness dependence of band offsets in a germanium based bilayer metal-oxide-semiconductor sandwich with an amorphous plasma enhanced atomic layer deposited (PE-ALD) HfO2 IL and PE-ALD grown TiO2 high k gate dielectric using hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The native Ge oxide shifts to higher oxidation state as the thickness of the IL layer was increased. The Hf 4f core line shows a broadening with increasing thickness, indicating the formation of Hf-Ge germanate. We observed a deviation from the bulk offset for films with ultra thin layers of HfO2. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4768947]
C1 [Rumaiz, A. K.; Siddons, D. P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Woicik, J. C.; Weiland, C.] NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Xie, Q.; Detavernier, C.] Univ Ghent, Dept Solid State Sci, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
[Jaffari, G. H.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Dept Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Jaffari, G. H.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
RP Rumaiz, AK (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RI Weiland, Conan/K-4840-2012
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; National Institute of Standards and
Technology
FX A.K.R. and J.C.W. would like to thank Mark Hybertsen, Center for
Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory for discussion.
Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source Brookhaven National
Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-98CH10886. Additional support was provided by the National
Institute of Standards and Technology.
NR 19
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 3
U2 58
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD NOV 26
PY 2012
VL 101
IS 22
AR 222110
DI 10.1063/1.4768947
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 049FF
UT WOS:000311967000045
ER
PT J
AU Salvadori, MC
Teixeira, FS
Sgubin, LG
Araujo, WWR
Spirin, RE
Oks, EM
Yu, KM
Brown, IG
AF Salvadori, M. C.
Teixeira, F. S.
Sgubin, L. G.
Araujo, W. W. R.
Spirin, R. E.
Oks, E. M.
Yu, K. M.
Brown, I. G.
TI Low cost ion implantation technique
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID FILTERED VACUUM-ARC; THIN-FILMS; DEPOSITION
AB We describe an approach to ion implantation in which the plasma and its electronics are held at ground potential and the ion beam is formed and injected energetically into a space held at high negative potential. The technique allows considerable savings both economically and technologically, rendering feasible ion implantation applications that might otherwise not be possible for many researchers and laboratories. Here, we describe the device and the results of tests demonstrating Nb implantation at 90 keV ion energy and dose about 2 x 10(16) cm(-2). (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4768699]
C1 [Salvadori, M. C.; Teixeira, F. S.; Sgubin, L. G.; Araujo, W. W. R.; Spirin, R. E.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Phys, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Oks, E. M.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst High Current Elect, Tomsk 634055, Russia.
[Yu, K. M.; Brown, I. G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Salvadori, MC (reprint author), Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Phys, CP 66318, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
EM mcsalva@if.usp.br
RI Salvadori, Maria Cecilia/A-9379-2013; Teixeira, Fernanda/A-9395-2013;
Yu, Kin Man/J-1399-2012; Oks, Efim/A-9409-2014
OI Yu, Kin Man/0000-0003-1350-9642; Oks, Efim/0000-0002-9323-0686
FU Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); Conselho
Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Brazil;
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences
and Engineering Division of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado
de Sao Paulo (FAPESP) and the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento
Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Brazil. The RBS analysis at LBNL was
supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the U.S. DOE
under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 19
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 16
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD NOV 26
PY 2012
VL 101
IS 22
AR 224104
DI 10.1063/1.4768699
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 049FF
UT WOS:000311967000102
ER
PT J
AU Xu, HW
Wright, JB
Hurtado, A
Li, QM
Luk, TS
Figiel, JJ
Cross, K
Balakrishnan, G
Lester, LF
Brener, I
Wang, GT
AF Xu, Huiwen
Wright, Jeremy B.
Hurtado, Antonio
Li, Qiming
Luk, Ting-Shan
Figiel, Jeffrey J.
Cross, Karen
Balakrishnan, Ganesh
Lester, Luke F.
Brener, Igal
Wang, George T.
TI Gold substrate-induced single-mode lasing of GaN nanowires
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
AB We demonstrate a method for mode-selection by coupling a GaN nanowire laser to an underlying gold substrate. Multimode lasing of GaN nanowires is converted to single-mode behavior following placement onto a gold film. A mode-dependent loss is generated by the absorbing substrate to suppress multiple transverse-mode operation with a concomitant increase in lasing threshold of only similar to 13%. This method provides greater flexibility in realizing practical single-mode nanowire lasers and offers insight into the design of metal-contacted nanoscale optoelectronics. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4768300]
C1 [Luk, Ting-Shan; Brener, Igal; Wang, George T.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Xu, Huiwen; Wright, Jeremy B.; Hurtado, Antonio; Balakrishnan, Ganesh; Lester, Luke F.] Univ New Mexico, Ctr High Technol Mat, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA.
[Hurtado, Antonio] Univ Essex, Sch Comp Sci & Elect Engn, Colchester CO4 3SQ, Essex, England.
RP Wang, GT (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM gtwang@sandia.gov
RI Wright, Jeremy/G-7149-2011; Wang, George/C-9401-2009
OI Wright, Jeremy/0000-0001-6861-930X; Hurtado,
Antonio/0000-0002-4448-9034; Wang, George/0000-0001-9007-0173
FU Sandia's Solid-State-Lighting Science Energy Frontier Research Center;
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences; Sandia's Laboratory; European Commission
[PIOF-GA-2010-273822]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was supported by Sandia's Solid-State-Lighting Science Energy
Frontier Research Center, funded by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences and Sandia's
Laboratory Directed Research and Development program. Dr. Antonio
Hurtado is funded by the European Commission under the Programme FP7
Marie Curie International Outgoing Fellowships (IOF) Grant No.
PIOF-GA-2010-273822. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for
Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a
multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a
wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under
Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 20
TC 17
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U1 0
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PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD NOV 26
PY 2012
VL 101
IS 22
AR 221114
DI 10.1063/1.4768300
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 049FF
UT WOS:000311967000014
ER
PT J
AU Niedziela, JL
McGuire, MA
Egami, T
AF Niedziela, Jennifer L.
McGuire, M. A.
Egami, T.
TI Local structural variation as source of magnetic moment reduction in
BaFe2As2
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
AB We report time-of-flight neutron powder diffraction results on stoichiometric BaFe2As2. Pair distribution function analysis shows that the orthorhombic distortion in the a-b plane at short distances are significantly different from the average lattice distortion, indicating local variations in the lattice at short range. We propose that this local variation reflects a high density of nanotwins, short-ranged structures which locally affect the magnetic alignment. This result suggests that the discrepancies between the observed and calculated magnetic moments in BaFe2As2 arise partly from short-ranged variation of the lattice in the a-b plane.
C1 [Niedziela, Jennifer L.; Egami, T.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Niedziela, Jennifer L.; McGuire, M. A.; Egami, T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Egami, T.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Niedziela, JL (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM jniedzie@utk.edu
RI McGuire, Michael/B-5453-2009
OI McGuire, Michael/0000-0003-1762-9406
FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy through the
EPSCoR [DE-FG02-08ER46528]; Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences
and Engineering Division; US Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences
FX The authors would like to thank Pengcheng Dai and Stephen Wilson for
useful discussions. This work was supported by the Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy through the EPSCoR Grant
DE-FG02-08ER46528 (J.N. and T. E.), and the Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (M. A. M.). Work at the
Manuel Lujan Neutron Science Center at Los Alamos National Laboratory
was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences.
NR 31
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD NOV 26
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 17
AR 174113
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.174113
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 043KT
UT WOS:000311543200001
ER
PT J
AU Ross, KA
Proffen, T
Dabkowska, HA
Quilliam, JA
Yaraskavitch, LR
Kycia, JB
Gaulin, BD
AF Ross, K. A.
Proffen, Th.
Dabkowska, H. A.
Quilliam, J. A.
Yaraskavitch, L. R.
Kycia, J. B.
Gaulin, B. D.
TI Lightly stuffed pyrochlore structure of single-crystalline Yb2Ti2O7
grown by the optical floating zone technique
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID EARTH TITANATE PYROCHLORES; TB2TI2O7; OXIDES; ANTIFERROMAGNET;
TRANSITION; MAGNETS
AB Recent neutron scattering and specific heat studies on the pyrochlore Yb2Ti2O7 have revealed variations in its magnetic behavior below 265 mK. In the best samples, a sharp anomaly in the specific heat is observed at T = 265 mK. Other samples, especially single crystals, have broad features in the specific heat which vary in sharpness and temperature depending on the sample, indicating that the magnetic ground statemay be qualitatively different in such samples. We performed detailed comparisons of the chemical structure of a pulverized single crystal of Yb2Ti2O7, grown by the floating zone technique, to a sintered powder sample of Yb2Ti2O7. Rietveld refinements of neutron powder diffraction data on these samples reveal that the crushed single crystal is best described as a "stuffed" pyrochlore, Yb-2(Ti2-xYbx)O7-x/2 with x = 0.046(4), despite perfectly stoichiometric starting material. Substituting magnetic Yb3+ on the nonmagnetic Ti4+ sublattice would introduce random exchange bonds and local lattice deformations. These are expected to be the mechanism leading to the variation of the delicate magnetic ground state of Yb2Ti2O7. Determination of the cubic cell length a could be useful as a method for characterizing the stoichiometry of nonpulverized single crystals at room temperature.
C1 [Ross, K. A.; Gaulin, B. D.] McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada.
[Proffen, Th.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Proffen, Th.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Expt Facil Div, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Dabkowska, H. A.; Gaulin, B. D.] McMaster Univ, Brockhouse Inst Mat Res, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada.
[Quilliam, J. A.; Yaraskavitch, L. R.; Kycia, J. B.] Univ Waterloo, Dept Phys & Astron, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
[Quilliam, J. A.; Yaraskavitch, L. R.; Kycia, J. B.] Univ Waterloo, Guelph Waterloo Phys Inst, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
[Quilliam, J. A.; Yaraskavitch, L. R.; Kycia, J. B.] Univ Waterloo, Inst Quantum Comp, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
[Quilliam, J. A.] Univ Paris 11, UMR CNRS 8502, Lab Phys Solides, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Gaulin, B. D.] Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada.
RP Ross, KA (reprint author), McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada.
RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Proffen, Thomas/B-3585-2009;
OI Proffen, Thomas/0000-0002-1408-6031; Ross, Kate/0000-0002-7385-7449
FU NSERC of Canada
FX The authors would like to acknowledge support from P. Dube at McMaster
University and K. Page at LANSCE. K. A. R. and B. D. G. were partially
supported by NSERC of Canada. K. A. R. acknowledges T. M. McQueen and J.
E. Greedan for very helpful discussions.
NR 60
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD NOV 26
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 17
AR 174424
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.174424
PG 11
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 043KT
UT WOS:000311543200005
ER
PT J
AU Chatrchyan, S
Khachatryan, V
Sirunyan, AM
Tumasyan, A
Adam, W
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De Lentdecker, G
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CA CMS Collaboration
TI Observation of Sequential upsilon Suppression in PbPb Collisions
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
AB The suppression of the individual gamma (nS) states in PbPb collisions with respect to their yields in pp data has been measured. The PbPb and pp data sets used in the analysis correspond to integrated luminosities of 150 mu b(-1) and 230 nb(-1), respectively, collected in 2011 by the CMS experiment at the LHC, at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of 2.76 TeV. The gamma (nS) yields are measured from the dimuon invariant mass spectra. The suppression of the gamma (nS) yields in PbPb relative to the yields in pp, scaled by the number of nucleon-nucleon collisions, R-AA, is measured as a function of the collision centrality. Integrated over centrality, the R-AA values are 0.56 +/- 0.08(stat) +/- 0.07(syst), 0.12 +/- 0.04(stat) +/- 0.02(syst), and lower than 0.10 (at 95% confidence level), for the gamma (1S), gamma (2S), and gamma (3S) states, respectively. The results demonstrate the sequential suppression of the gamma (nS) states in PbPb collisions at LHC energies.
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[Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
[Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Zito, G.] INFN Sez Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] INFN Sez Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] INFN Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy.
[Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy.
[Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy.
[Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.; Tosi, S.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy.
Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
[Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy.
[De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
[Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Biasotto, M.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Gasparini, F.; Gonella, F.; Gozzelino, A.; Gulmini, M.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Maron, G.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Montecassiano, F.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.] INFN Sez Padova, Padua, Italy.
[Bisello, D.; Gasparini, F.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
[Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.] INFN Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.; Soffi, L.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Trapani, P. P.; Pereira, A. Vilela] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Costa, M.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Trapani, P. P.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy.
[Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Heo, S. G.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
[Chang, S.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
[Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
[Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
[Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados IPN, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland.
[Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Afanasiev, S.; Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia.
[Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Korotkikh, V.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Popov, A.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.; Vardanyan, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia.
[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain.
[Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Jorda, C.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] CSIC Univ Cantabria, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, Santander, Spain.
[Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; D'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y. -J.; Lenzi, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Nesvold, E.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sekmen, S.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Wehrli, L.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Singh, A. P.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan.
[Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wan, X.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
[Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karaman, T.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cankocak, K.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Levchuk, L.] Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Stoye, M.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
[Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Charaf, O.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
[Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Alimena, J.; Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Ricci-tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Traczyk, P.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Akgun, B.; Azzolini, V.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA.
[Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kilminster, B.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA.
[Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Peterman, A.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Apyan, A.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Krajczar, K.; Li, W.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Cooper, S. I.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA.
[Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Nash, D.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
[Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.; Winer, B. L.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Safdi, B.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Acosta, J. G.; Brownson, E.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA.
[Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN USA.
[Adair, A.; Boulahouache, C.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY USA.
[Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
[Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Sengupta, S.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
[Akchurin, N.; Damgov, J.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Roh, Y.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Florez, C.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Johnston, C.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA.
[Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
[Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Belknap, D.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Friis, E.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Palmonari, F.; Pierro, G. A.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA.
[Fabjan, C.; Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
[Giammanco, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia.
[Anjos, T. S.; Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil.
[Dias, F. A.; Spiropulu, M.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Puljak, I.; Chierici, R.; Bergholz, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hauth, T.; Foudas, C.; Hajdu, C.; Mohanty, A. K.; Calabria, C.; De Filippis, N.; Fasanella, D.; Meneghelli, M.; Tropiano, A.; Benaglia, A.; Di Matteo, L.; Gennai, S.; Massironi, A.; De Cosa, A.; Paolucci, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Branca, A.; Tosi, M.; Lucaroni, A.; Taroni, S.; Fiori, F.; Squillacioti, P.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Meridiani, P.; Mariotti, C.; Musich, M.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Kossov, M.; Grishin, V.; Pela, J.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Plestina, R.; Bernet, C.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, Palaiseau, France.
[Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt.
[Elgammal, S.; Khalil, S.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt.
[Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt.
[Radi, A.] British Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Radi, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Bluj, M.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland.
[Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
[Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia.
[Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
[Horvath, D.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
[Guchait, M.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
[Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
[Bakhshiansohi, H.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran.
[Etesami, S. M.; Zeinali, M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
[Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran.
[Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
[Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy.
[Meola, S.] Univ Guglielmo Marconi, Rome, Italy.
[Biasotto, M.; Gulmini, M.; Maron, G.] Lab Nazl Legnaro INFN, Legnaro, Italy.
[Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
[Serban, A. T.] Univ Bucharest, Fac Phys, Bucharest, Romania.
[Adzic, P.; Krpic, D.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Felcini, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale Sez INFN, Pisa, Italy.
[Rovelli, C.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Worm, S. D.; Newbold, D. M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Sibille, J.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Naegeli, C.; Starodumov, A.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
[Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
[Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey.
[Ozturk, S.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey.
[Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey.
[Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey.
[Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
[Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, INFN Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Jeng, G. Y.] Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA.
[Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia.
[Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey.
[Krajczar, K.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RI Azzi, Patrizia/H-5404-2012; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz,
Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa,
Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini,
Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Marinho,
Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Ragazzi,
Stefano/D-2463-2009; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Seixas,
Joao/F-5441-2013; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Vilela Pereira,
Antonio/L-4142-2016; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016;
Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Govoni,
Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014;
Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Rovelli,
Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani,
Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev,
Vladimir/M-8665-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae
Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012;
Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan,
Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Dahms,
Torsten/A-8453-2015; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Leonidov,
Andrey/P-3197-2014; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Lazzizzera,
Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro,
Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl,
Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki,
Marcin/G-4164-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; Matorras,
Francisco/I-4983-2015; Liu, Sheng/K-2815-2013; Zhukov,
Valery/K-3615-2013; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; Wimpenny,
Stephen/K-8848-2013; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Marlow,
Daniel/C-9132-2014; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Oguri,
Vitor/B-5403-2013; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Bartalini,
Paolo/E-2512-2014; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Gribushin,
Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Bagliesi,
Giuseppe/C-2230-2013; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Santaolalla,
Javier/C-3094-2013; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Tinoco Mendes, Andre
David/D-4314-2011; Fruhwirth, Rudolf/H-2529-2012; Rolandi, Luigi
(Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Tomei,
Thiago/E-7091-2012; Zalewski, Piotr/H-7335-2013; Ivanov,
Andrew/A-7982-2013; Hill, Christopher/B-5371-2012; tosi,
mia/J-5777-2012; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Raidal,
Martti/F-4436-2012; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Novaes,
Sergio/D-3532-2012; Padula, Sandra /G-3560-2012; Karancsi,
Janos/A-9710-2013; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Kadastik,
Mario/B-7559-2008; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; De La Cruz Burelo,
Eduard/B-9802-2013; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012
OI Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; Scodellaro,
Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963;
Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023;
Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson,
Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074;
Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Goldstein, Joel/0000-0003-1591-6014;
Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Grassi, Marco/0000-0003-2422-6736;
Ulrich, Ralf/0000-0002-2535-402X; Gutsche, Oliver/0000-0002-8015-9622;
CHANG, PAO-TI/0000-0003-4064-388X; Reis, Thomas/0000-0003-3703-6624;
Luukka, Panja/0000-0003-2340-4641; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842;
Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Vilela Pereira,
Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie,
Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh,
Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301;
Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950;
Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680;
Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; TUVE',
Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce,
Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Paganoni,
Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Dahms,
Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070;
Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen,
Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306;
Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl,
Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279;
Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Bedoya,
Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668;
Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; de Jesus Damiao,
Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021;
Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Tinoco Mendes, Andre
David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X;
Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Tomei,
Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill,
Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Wulz,
Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Novaes,
Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Karancsi, Janos/0000-0003-0802-7665; Della
Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805;
De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/0000-0002-7469-6974;
FU BMWF; FWF (Austria); FNRS; FWO (Belgium); CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP
(Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS; MoST; NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS
(Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MEYS (Czech Republic); MoER;
ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland; MEC; HIP (Finland); CEA; CNRS/IN2P3
(France); BMBF; DFG; HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA; NKTH (Hungary);
DAE; DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF; WCU
(Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI (Mexico);
MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE; NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal);
JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan); MON; RosAtom;
RAS; Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK; TAEK (Turkey); NASU
(Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE; NSF (USA); [SF0690030s09]
FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for
the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and
administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes, and acknowledge
support from: BMWF and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq,
CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and
NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MEYS
(Czech Republic); MoER, SF0690030s09 and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of
Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG,
and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST
(India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea);
LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI
(New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal);
JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan); MON, RosAtom,
RAS, and RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss
Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey);
NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA).
NR 22
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD NOV 26
PY 2012
VL 109
IS 22
AR 222301
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.222301
PG 15
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 043NX
UT WOS:000311552100002
ER
PT J
AU Dreiling, JM
Norrgard, EB
Tupa, D
Gay, TJ
AF Dreiling, J. M.
Norrgard, E. B.
Tupa, D.
Gay, T. J.
TI Transverse measurements of polarization in optically pumped Rb vapor
cells
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID ALKALI-METAL VAPOR; MAGNETIC-FIELD; SPIN FILTER; LIGHT; ORIENTATION;
ALIGNMENT; HYDROGEN
AB We have developed a simple heuristic method for determining the polarization of an optically pumped alkali-metal vapor. A linearly polarized probe beam traverses a vapor cell perpendicular to the pump-beam propagation direction, and the transmitted beam intensity is monitored for orthogonal linear polarizations. As the probe beam is scanned in frequency across the D-1 transition, its linear-polarization-dependent transmission can be used as a measure of the atomic orientation of the vapor. We analyze these transmission differences and their dependence on the alkali-metal number density in the vapor.
C1 [Dreiling, J. M.; Norrgard, E. B.; Gay, T. J.] Univ Nebraska, Dept Phys & Astron, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
[Tupa, D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Dreiling, JM (reprint author), Univ Nebraska, Dept Phys & Astron, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
OI Norrgard, Eric/0000-0002-8715-4648; Tupa, Dale/0000-0002-6265-5016
FU NSF [PHY-0855629]
FX The authors acknowledge helpful discussions with Herman Batelaan. This
work was supported by NSF Grant No. PHY-0855629 approved under Los
Alamos Release LA-UR-12-24475.
NR 27
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1050-2947
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD NOV 26
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 5
AR 053416
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.86.053416
PG 7
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA 043KJ
UT WOS:000311542200020
ER
PT J
AU Lei, HC
Ryu, H
Ivanovski, V
Warren, JB
Frenkel, AI
Cekic, B
Yin, WG
Petrovic, C
AF Lei, Hechang
Ryu, Hyejin
Ivanovski, V.
Warren, J. B.
Frenkel, A. I.
Cekic, B.
Yin, Wei-Guo
Petrovic, C.
TI Structure and physical properties of the layered iron oxychalcogenide
BaFe2Se2O
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION; BOND-VALENCE PARAMETERS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE;
ANTIFERROMAGNET; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; MOSSBAUER; INSULATOR; LACUOS
AB We have successfully synthesized a layered iron oxychalcogenide BaFe2Se2O single crystal. This compound is built up of Ba and Fe-Se(O) layers alternatively stacked along the c axis. The Fe-Se(O) layers contain double chains of edge-shared Fe-Se(O) tetrahedra that propagate along the b axis and are bridged by oxygen along the a axis. Physical property measurements indicate that BaFe2Se2O is a semiconductor without the Curie-Weiss behavior up to 350 K. There is a possible long-range antiferromagnetic transition at 240 K, corresponding to the peak in specific-heat measurement, and two transitions at 115 K and 43 K where magnetic susceptibility drops abruptly. The magnetic entropy up to 300 K is much smaller than the expected value for Fe2+ in tetrahedral crystal fields and the Mossbauer spectrum indicates that long-range magnetic order is unlikely at 294 K. Our results suggest that BaFe2Se2O is a magnetic insulator at the borderline between a long-range antiferromagnetic spin ordering and possible spin dimerization.
C1 [Lei, Hechang; Ryu, Hyejin; Yin, Wei-Guo; Petrovic, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Ryu, Hyejin; Petrovic, C.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Ivanovski, V.; Cekic, B.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Nucl Sci Vinca, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Warren, J. B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Instrumentat Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Frenkel, A. I.] Yeshiva Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10016 USA.
RP Lei, HC (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RI Frenkel, Anatoly/D-3311-2011; Petrovic, Cedomir/A-8789-2009; LEI,
Hechang/H-3278-2016; Yin, Weiguo/A-9671-2014
OI Frenkel, Anatoly/0000-0002-5451-1207; Petrovic,
Cedomir/0000-0001-6063-1881; Yin, Weiguo/0000-0002-4965-5329
FU US DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-03ER15476,
DE-FG02-05ER15688]; Serbian Ministry of Education and Science [171001]
FX We thank Alexei M. Tsvelik and Kefeng Wang for helpful discussion, and
Syed Khalid for help with XAFS measurements. Work at Brookhaven is
supported by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. A. I. F.
acknowledges support by US Department of Energy Grant No.
DE-FG02-03ER15476. Beamline X19A at the NSLS is supported in part by US
Department of Energy Grant No. DE-FG02-05ER15688. This work has also
been supported by Grant No. 171001 from the Serbian Ministry of
Education and Science.
NR 50
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD NOV 26
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 19
AR 195133
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.195133
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 043LG
UT WOS:000311544500001
ER
PT J
AU Xue, DZ
Zhou, YM
Ding, XD
Lookman, T
Sun, J
Ren, XB
AF Xue, Dezhen
Zhou, Yumei
Ding, Xiangdong
Lookman, Turab
Sun, Jun
Ren, Xiaobing
TI Aging and deaging effects in shape memory alloys
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID RUBBER-LIKE BEHAVIOR; MARTENSITIC-TRANSFORMATION; THERMOELASTIC
MARTENSITE; POINT-DEFECTS; STABILIZATION; PSEUDOELASTICITY; MECHANISM
AB Physical properties in shape memory alloys are known to change as a result of aging over time. However, undesired aging effects in the martensite phase can be eliminated once the aged martensite is brought into the parent phase, often referred to as deaging. We propose a Landau free-energy model to study the aging and deaging of martensite. These two effects can be modeled via the increase and decrease of an internal field which adopts the same "symmetry" as the crystal symmetry of the host lattice. Time-dependent simulations based on our model successfully reproduce many of the observed martensite aging effects, such as martensite stabilization, rubberlike behavior, the domain memory effect, and aging of the elastic modulus, as well as deaging effects in the parent phase, including elimination of martensite aging and parent phase stabilization. Furthermore, we predict the time-dependent change of the elastic modulus and the stress-strain response in the parent phase, which need to be verified experimentally.
C1 [Xue, Dezhen; Zhou, Yumei; Ding, Xiangdong; Sun, Jun; Ren, Xiaobing] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Mech Behav Mat, Multidisciplinary Mat Res Ctr, Frontier Inst Sci & Technol, Xian 710049, Peoples R China.
[Xue, Dezhen; Ding, Xiangdong; Lookman, Turab] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Xue, Dezhen; Ding, Xiangdong; Lookman, Turab] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Ren, Xiaobing] Natl Inst Mat Sci, Ferro Phys Grp, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050047, Japan.
RP Ding, XD (reprint author), Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Mech Behav Mat, Multidisciplinary Mat Res Ctr, Frontier Inst Sci & Technol, Xian 710049, Peoples R China.
EM dingxd@mail.xjtu.edu.cn; txl@lanl.gov
RI Ren, Xiaobing/B-6072-2009; XUE, Dezhen/A-6062-2010; Ding,
Xiangdong/K-4971-2013; zhou, yumei/D-1748-2010
OI Ren, Xiaobing/0000-0002-4973-2486; XUE, Dezhen/0000-0001-6132-1236;
Ding, Xiangdong/0000-0002-1220-3097;
FU National Basic Research Program of China [2012CB619401, 2010CB631003];
National Natural Science Foundation of China [50720145101, 51201126];
111 project of China [B06025]; US DOE at LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the National Basic
Research Program of China (Grants No. 2012CB619401 and No.
2010CB631003), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants
No. 50720145101 and No. 51201126), 111 project of China (B06025), as
well as the US DOE at LANL (DE-AC52-06NA25396). D. X. and X. D. are also
grateful to the Theoretical Division of Los Alamos National Laboratory
for their hospitality.
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD NOV 26
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 18
AR 184109
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.184109
PG 11
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 043KX
UT WOS:000311543600002
ER
PT J
AU Hughes, RO
Lane, GJ
Dracoulis, GD
Byrne, AP
Nieminen, PH
Watanabe, H
Carpenter, MP
Chowdhury, P
Janssens, RVF
Kondev, FG
Lauritsen, T
Seweryniak, D
Zhu, S
AF Hughes, R. O.
Lane, G. J.
Dracoulis, G. D.
Byrne, A. P.
Nieminen, P. H.
Watanabe, H.
Carpenter, M. P.
Chowdhury, P.
Janssens, R. V. F.
Kondev, F. G.
Lauritsen, T.
Seweryniak, D.
Zhu, S.
TI High-spin structure, K isomers, and state mixing in the neutron-rich
isotopes Tm-173 and Tm-175
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID MULTI-QUASI-PARTICLE; RARE-EARTH NUCLEI; ROTATIONAL BANDS;
ELECTROMAGNETIC PROPERTIES; TRANSITION-PROBABILITIES; COINCIDENCE DATA;
DEFORMED-NUCLEI; DECAY; DEFORMATIONS; EXCITATION
AB High-spin states in the odd-proton thulium isotopes Tm-173 and Tm-175 have been studied using deep-inelastic reactions and gamma-ray spectroscopy. In Tm-173, the low-lying structure has been confirmed and numerous new states have been identified, including a three-quasiparticle K-pi = 19/2(-) isomer with a lifetime of tau = 360(100) ns at 1906 keV and a five-quasiparticle K-pi = 35/2(-) isomer with a lifetime of tau = 175(40) ns at 4048 keV. The K-pi = 35/2(-) state is interpreted as a t-band configuration that shows anomalously fast decays. In Tm-175, the low-lying structure has been reevaluated, a candidate state for the 9/2(-) [514] orbital has been identified at 1175 keV, and the 7/2(-)[523] bandhead has been measured to have a lifetime of tau = 460(50) ns. Newly identified high-K structures in Tm-175 include a K-pi = 15/2(-) isomer with a lifetime of tau = 64(3) ns at 947 keV and a K-pi = 23/2(+) isomer with a lifetime of tau = 30(20) mu s at 1518 keV. The K-pi = 15/2(-) isomer shows relatively enhanced decays to the 7/2(-) [523] band that can be explained by chance mixing with the 15/2(-) member of the 7/2(-) band. Multiquasiparticle calculations have been performed for Tm-173 and Tm-175, the results of which compare well with the experimentally observed high-spin states.
C1 [Hughes, R. O.; Lane, G. J.; Dracoulis, G. D.; Byrne, A. P.; Nieminen, P. H.; Watanabe, H.] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Phys & Engn, Dept Nucl Phys, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
[Carpenter, M. P.; Janssens, R. V. F.; Lauritsen, T.; Seweryniak, D.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Chowdhury, P.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Lowell, MA 01854 USA.
[Kondev, F. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Hughes, RO (reprint author), Univ Richmond, Dept Phys, 28 Westhampton Way, Richmond, VA 23173 USA.
EM rhughes2@richmond.edu
RI Lane, Gregory/A-7570-2011; Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015;
OI Lane, Gregory/0000-0003-2244-182X; Carpenter,
Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734; Byrne, Aidan/0000-0002-7096-6455
FU ANSTO program for Access to Major Research Facilities [02/03-H-05];
Australian Research Council [DP0343027, DP0345844]; US Department of
Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-94ER40848]
FX We are indebted to R. B. Turkentine and J. P. Greene for producing the
targets. This work was supported by the ANSTO program for Access to
Major Research Facilities, Grant No. 02/03-H-05, the Australian Research
Council Discovery Projects No. DP0343027 and No. DP0345844, and the US
Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357 and Grant No. DE-FG02-94ER40848.
NR 57
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD NOV 26
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 5
AR 054314
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.054314
PG 22
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 043LX
UT WOS:000311546200005
ER
PT J
AU Satula, W
Dobaczewski, J
Nazarewicz, W
Werner, TR
AF Satula, W.
Dobaczewski, J.
Nazarewicz, W.
Werner, T. R.
TI Isospin-breaking corrections to superallowed Fermi beta decay in
isospin- and angular-momentum-projected nuclear density functional
theory
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID SYMMETRY-BREAKING; SPIN; MODEL; LINE
AB Background: Superallowed beta-decay rates provide stringent constraints on physics beyond the standard model of particle physics. To extract crucial information about the electroweak force, small isospin-breaking corrections to the Fermi matrix element of superallowed transitions must be applied.
Purpose: We perform systematic calculations of isospin-breaking corrections to superallowed beta decays and estimate theoretical uncertainties related to the basis truncation, to time-odd polarization effects related to the intrinsic symmetry of the underlying Slater determinants, and to the functional parametrization.
Methods: We use the self-consistent isospin- and angular-momentum-projected nuclear density functional theory employing two density functionals derived from the density-independent Skyrme interaction. Pairing correlations are ignored. Our framework can simultaneously describe various effects that impact matrix elements of the Fermi decay: symmetry breaking, configuration mixing, and long-range Coulomb polarization.
Results: Isospin-breaking corrections to the I = 0(+), T = 1 -> I = 0(+), T = 1 pure Fermi transitions are computed for nuclei from A = 10 to A = 98 and, for the first time, to the Fermi branch of the I, T = 1/2 -> I, T = 1/2 transitions in mirror nuclei from A = 11 to A = 49. We carefully analyze various model assumptions impacting theoretical uncertainties of our calculations and provide theoretical error bars on our predictions.
Conclusions: The overall agreement with empirical isospin-breaking corrections is very satisfactory. Using computed isospin-breaking corrections we show that the unitarity of the CKM matrix is satisfied with a precision of better than 0.1%.
C1 [Satula, W.; Dobaczewski, J.; Nazarewicz, W.; Werner, T. R.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Theoret Phys, Fac Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland.
[Dobaczewski, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
[Nazarewicz, W.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Nazarewicz, W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Satula, W (reprint author), Univ Warsaw, Inst Theoret Phys, Fac Phys, Ul Hoza 69, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland.
EM wojciech.satula@fuw.edu.pl
FU Academy of Finland; University of Jyvaskyla within the FIDIPRO program;
Office of Nuclear Physics, US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-96ER40963,
DE-SC0008499]
FX This work was supported in part by the Academy of Finland and University
of Jyvaskyla within the FIDIPRO program and by the Office of Nuclear
Physics, US Department of Energy, under Contracts No. DE-FG02-96ER40963
(University of Tennessee) and No. DE-SC0008499 (NUCLEI SciDAC-3
Collaboration). We acknowledge the CSC-IT Center for Science Ltd.,
Finland, for the allocation of computational resources.
NR 57
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U1 2
U2 24
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD NOV 26
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 5
AR 054316
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.054316
PG 13
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 043LX
UT WOS:000311546200007
ER
PT J
AU Aad, G
Abajyan, T
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Khalek, SA
Abdelalim, AA
Abdinov, O
Aben, R
Abi, B
Abolins, M
AbouZeid, OS
Abramowicz, H
Abreu, H
Acerbi, E
Acharya, BS
Adamczyk, L
Adams, DL
Addy, TN
Adelman, J
Adomeit, S
Adragna, P
Adye, T
Aefsky, S
Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
Agustoni, M
Aharrouche, M
Ahlen, SP
Ahles, F
Ahmad, A
Ahsan, M
Aielli, G
Akdogan, T
Akesson, TPA
Akimoto, G
Akimov, AV
Alam, MS
Alam, MA
Albert, J
Albrand, S
Aleksa, M
Aleksandrov, IN
Alessandria, F
Alexa, C
Alexander, G
Alexandre, G
Alexopoulos, T
Alhroob, M
Aliev, M
Alimonti, G
Alison, J
Allbrooke, BMM
Allport, PP
Allwood-Spiers, SE
Almond, J
Aloisio, A
Alon, R
Alonso, A
Alonso, F
Gonzalez, BA
Alviggi, MG
Amako, K
Amelung, C
Ammosov, VV
Dos Santos, SPA
Amorim, A
Amram, N
Anastopoulos, C
Ancu, LS
Andari, N
Andeen, T
Anders, CF
Anders, G
Anderson, KJ
Andreazza, A
Andrei, V
Anduaga, XS
Anger, P
Angerami, A
Anghinolfi, F
Anisenkov, A
Anjos, N
Annovi, A
Antonaki, A
Antonelli, M
Antonov, A
Antos, J
Anulli, F
Aoki, M
Aoun, S
Bella, LA
Apolle, R
Arabidze, G
Aracena, I
Arai, Y
Arce, ATH
Arfaoui, S
Arguin, JF
Arik, E
Arik, M
Armbruster, AJ
Arnaez, O
Arnal, V
Arnault, C
Artamonov, A
Artoni, G
Arutinov, D
Asai, S
Asfandiyarov, R
Ask, S
Asman, B
Asquith, L
Assamagan, K
Astbury, A
Atkinson, M
Aubert, B
Auge, E
Augsten, K
Aurousseau, M
Avolio, G
Avramidou, R
Axen, D
Azuelos, G
Azuma, Y
Baak, MA
Baccaglioni, G
Bacci, C
Bach, AM
Bachacou, H
Bachas, K
Backes, M
Backhaus, M
Badescu, E
Bagnaia, P
Bahinipati, S
Bai, Y
Bailey, DC
Bain, T
Baines, JT
Baker, OK
Baker, MD
Baker, S
Banas, E
Banerjee, P
Banerjee, S
Banfi, D
Bangert, A
Bansal, V
Bansil, HS
Barak, L
Baranov, SP
Galtieri, AB
Barber, T
Barberio, EL
Barberis, D
Barbero, M
Bardin, DY
Barillari, T
Barisonzi, M
Barklow, T
Barlow, N
Barnett, BM
Barnett, RM
Baroncelli, A
Barone, G
Barr, AJ
Barreiro, F
da Costa, JB
Barrillon, P
Bartoldus, R
Barton, AE
Bartsch, V
Basye, A
Bates, RL
Batkova, L
Batley, JR
Battaglia, A
Battistin, M
Bauer, F
Bawa, HS
Beale, S
Beau, T
Beauchemin, PH
Beccherle, R
Bechtle, P
Beck, HP
Becker, AK
Becker, S
Beckingham, M
Becks, KH
Beddall, AJ
Beddall, A
Bedikian, S
Bednyakov, VA
Bee, CP
Beemster, LJ
Begel, M
Harpaz, SB
Behera, PK
Beimforde, M
Belanger-Champagne, C
Bell, PJ
Bell, WH
Bella, G
Bellagamba, L
Bellina, F
Bellomo, M
Belloni, A
Beloborodova, O
Belotskiy, K
Beltramello, O
Benary, O
Benchekroun, D
Bendtz, K
Benekos, N
Benhammou, Y
Noccioli, EB
Garcia, JAB
Benjamin, DP
Benoit, M
Bensinger, JR
Benslama, K
Bentvelsen, S
Berge, D
Kuutmann, EB
Berger, N
Berghaus, F
Berglund, E
Beringer, J
Bernat, P
Bernhard, R
Bernius, C
Berry, T
Bertella, C
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TI Search for resonant top quark plus jet production in t(t)over-bar + jets
events with the ATLAS detector in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID PROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS; ROOT-S=7 TEV; ATLAS DETECTOR; PP COLLISIONS;
PERFORMANCE; LHC
AB This paper presents a search for a new heavy particle produced in association with a top or antitop quark. Two models in which the new heavy particle is a color singlet or a color triplet are considered, decaying, respectively, to (t)over-barq or tq, leading to a resonance within the t(t)over-bar + jets signature. The full 2011 ATLAS pp collision data set from the LHC (4.7 fb(-1)) is used to search for t(t)over-bar events produced in association with jets, in which one of the W bosons from the top quarks decays leptonically and the other decays hadronically. The data are consistent with the Standard Model expectation, and a new particle with mass below 430 Gev for both W' boson and color triplet models is excluded at 95% confidence level, assuming unit right-handed coupling.
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[Alam, M. S.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
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Dumlupinar Univ, Dept Phys, Kutahya, Turkey.
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[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Espinal Curull, X.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
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[Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Engn Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Grafstroem, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Grafstroem, P.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy.
[Abajyan, T.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Pohl, D.; Psoroulas, S.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Gozpinar, S.; Pomeroy, D.; Sciolla, G.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
[Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio De Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil.
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[Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dinut, F.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Garzon, G. Otero y; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
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[Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Aleksa, M.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Joram, C.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Koeneke, K.; Lamanna, M.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Malaescu, B.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Molfetas, A.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Ohm, C. C.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salek, D.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Sfyrla, A.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; Vandelli, W.; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Byszewski, M.; Zajacova, Z.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.; Vukotic, I.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Diaz, M. A.; Olivares Pino, S. A.; Quinonez, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Feder Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Yao, L.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Li, H.; Meng, Z.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Anisenkov, A.; Annovi, A.; Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Spousta, M.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Milan, Italy.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Bloch, I.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany.
[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Bloch, I.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Bunse, M.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Anger, P.; Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Janus, M.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. C.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Milan, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Kar, D.; Kenyon, M.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Pashapour, S.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[Guimaraes da Costa, J. Barreiro; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Lopez Mateos, D.; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Lendermann, V.; Lepold, F.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Physik, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Anders, C. F.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Lukas, W.; Rudolph, G.] Univ Innsbruck, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
[Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rumyantsev, L.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimin, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Hayakawa, T.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kitamura, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Watanabe, I.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
[Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Milan, Italy.
[Bianco, M.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Pastore, Fr; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dobson, E.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden.
[Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain.
[Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Maettig, S.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Howarth, J.; Ibbotson, M.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Labarga, L.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Terron, J.; Watts, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Mc Donald, J.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Quebec City, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, L.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy.
[Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Meloni, F.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Leroy, C.; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Quebec City, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bittner, B.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dubbert, J.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Jantsch, A.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys Werner Heisenberg Inst, Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Shimizu, S.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Shimizu, S.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Milan, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Mahlstedt, J.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; Van der Geer, R.; Van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Mahlstedt, J.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; Van der Geer, R.; Van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lorenzo Martinez, N.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lorenzo Martinez, N.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gallo, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Smestad, L.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Young, C. J.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
[Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Alison, J.; Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Keener, P. T.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Newcomer, F. M.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Van Berg, R.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
[Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Miao, J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy.
[Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Milan, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Milan, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies Univ Hassan II, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.; El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Mijovic, L.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Ruwiedel, C.; Schune, Ph; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Beckingham, M.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Rompotis, N.; Rothberg, J.; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany.
[Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Aurousseau, M.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, H.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Harpaz, S. Behar; Kajomovitz, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Astbury, A.; Avolio, G.; Deng, J.; Farrell, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Magnoni, L.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Gup Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Farrington, S. M.; Jones, G.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Castaneda Hernandez, A. M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Mellado Garcia, B. R.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany.
[Barisonzi, M.; Becker, A. K.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Neumann, M.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Lagouri, T.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Sherman, D.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Onofre, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Onofre, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Beloborodova, O.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA.
[Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Castaneda Hernandez, A. M.] UASLP, Dept Phys, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dep Fis, Caparica, Portugal.
[Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal.
[Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Park, W.; Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
RI Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan,
Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen,
Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Mir,
Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Della Pietra,
Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer,
Antonio/H-2942-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Jakoubek,
Tomas/G-8644-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco,
Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Kuday,
Sinan/C-8528-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Tomasek,
Lukas/G-6370-2014; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba,
Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios,
Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei,
Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton,
Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev,
Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014;
Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Fabbri,
Laura/H-3442-2012; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014;
Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Conde
Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Boyko,
Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013;
Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli
Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013;
Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011;
Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Ma,
Hong/F-2725-2011; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Annovi,
Alberto/G-6028-2012; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Stoicea,
Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim,
Antonio/C-8460-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei,
Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Moraes,
Arthur/F-6478-2010; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Vanadia,
Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria
Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; KHODINOV,
ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi,
Paolo/D-2615-2009; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani,
Simone/D-6328-2017; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013;
Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016;
Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016;
SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Olshevskiy,
Alexander/I-1580-2016; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Hansen,
John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo,
stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri,
Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov,
Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov,
Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Carvalho,
Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Weigell,
Philipp/I-9356-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fazio, Salvatore
/G-5156-2010; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; de Groot,
Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Veneziano,
Stefano/J-1610-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Alexa,
Calin/F-6345-2010; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann,
Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; messina,
andrea/C-2753-2013
OI Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062;
Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen,
Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir,
Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Della Pietra,
Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X;
Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Mikestikova,
Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Tomasek,
Lukas/0000-0002-5224-1936; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383;
Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios,
Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei,
Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773;
Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489;
O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519;
Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353;
Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Conde Muino,
Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759;
Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X;
Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro,
Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549;
Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Annovi,
Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570;
Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044;
Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa,
Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686;
Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X;
Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria
Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738;
KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo,
Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822;
Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207;
Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova,
Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones,
Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic,
Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495;
Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Hansen,
John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304;
spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri,
Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581;
Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636;
Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov,
Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Ferrando,
James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659;
Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Cascella,
Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501;
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; FWF,
Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil;
NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech
Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark;
DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union;
ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF,
Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH
Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF,
Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan;
JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF,
Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal;
MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM,
Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia;
MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden;
Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland;
Cantons of Bern, Switzerland; Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK,
Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme
Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, U.S.A.; NSF, U.S.A.
FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as
the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be
operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina;
YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF and FWF, Austria; ANAS,
Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC, and CFI,
Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST, and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS,
Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR, and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC, and
Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET and ERC, European Union;
IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG,
and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP, and
Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST,
Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland;
GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and
ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS
and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and
Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF, and Cantons of Bern and
Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society
and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, U.S.A. The crucial
computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in
particular, from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF
(Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA
(Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC
(Taiwan), RAL (UK), and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities
worldwide.
NR 40
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 4
U2 119
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD NOV 26
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 9
AR 091103
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.091103
PG 20
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 043MJ
UT WOS:000311547400001
ER
PT J
AU Abazov, VM
Abbott, B
Acharya, BS
Adams, M
Adams, T
Alexeev, GD
Alkhazov, G
Alton, A
Alverson, G
Aoki, M
Askew, A
Atkins, S
Augsten, K
Avila, C
Badaud, F
Bagby, L
Baldin, B
Bandurin, DV
Banerjee, S
Barberis, E
Baringer, P
Barreto, J
Bartlett, JF
Bassler, U
Bazterra, V
Bean, A
Begalli, M
Bellantoni, L
Beri, SB
Bernardi, G
Bernhard, R
Bertram, I
Besancon, M
Beuselinck, R
Bezzubov, VA
Bhat, PC
Bhatia, S
Bhatnagar, V
Blazey, G
Blessing, S
Bloom, K
Boehnlein, A
Boline, D
Boos, EE
Borissov, G
Bose, T
Brandt, A
Brandt, O
Brock, R
Brooijmans, G
Bross, A
Brown, D
Brown, J
Bu, XB
Buehler, M
Buescher, V
Bunichev, V
Burdin, S
Buszello, CP
Camacho-Perez, E
Casey, BCK
Castilla-Valdez, H
Caughron, S
Chakrabarti, S
Chakraborty, D
Chan, KM
Chandra, A
Chapon, E
Chen, G
Chevalier-Thery, S
Cho, DK
Cho, SW
Choi, S
Choudhary, B
Cihangir, S
Claes, D
Clutter, J
Cooke, M
Cooper, WE
Corcoran, M
Couderc, F
Cousinou, MC
Croc, A
Cutts, D
Das, A
Davies, G
de Jong, SJ
De la Cruz-Burelo, E
Deliot, F
Demina, R
Denisov, D
Denisov, SP
Desai, S
Deterre, C
DeVaughan, K
Diehl, HT
Diesburg, M
Ding, PF
Dominguez, A
Dubey, A
Dudko, LV
Duggan, D
Duperrin, A
Dutt, S
Dyshkant, A
Eads, M
Edmunds, D
Ellison, J
Elvira, VD
Enari, Y
Evans, H
Evdokimov, A
Evdokimov, VN
Facini, G
Feng, L
Ferbel, T
Fiedler, F
Filthaut, F
Fisher, W
Fisk, HE
Fortner, M
Fox, H
Fuess, S
Garcia-Bellido, A
Garcia-Gonzalez, JA
Garcia-Guerra, GA
Gavrilov, V
Gay, P
Geng, W
Gerbaudo, D
Gerber, CE
Gershtein, Y
Ginther, G
Golovanov, G
Goussiou, A
Grannis, PD
Greder, S
Greenlee, H
Grenier, G
Gris, P
Grivaz, JF
Grohsjean, A
Grunendahl, S
Grunewald, MW
Guillemin, T
Gutierrez, G
Gutierrez, P
Haas, A
Hagopian, S
Haley, J
Han, L
Harder, K
Harel, A
Hauptman, JM
Hays, J
Head, T
Hebbeker, T
Hedin, D
Hegab, H
Heinson, AP
Heintz, U
Hensel, C
la Cruz, IHD
Herner, K
Hesketh, G
Hildreth, MD
Hirosky, R
Hoang, T
Hobbs, JD
Hoeneisen, B
Hohlfeld, M
Howley, I
Hubacek, Z
Hynek, V
Iashvili, I
Ilchenko, Y
Illingworth, R
Ito, AS
Jabeen, S
Jaffre, M
Jayasinghe, A
Jesik, R
Johns, K
Johnson, E
Johnson, M
Jonckheere, A
Jonsson, P
Joshi, J
Jung, AW
Juste, A
Kaadze, K
Kajfasz, E
Karmanov, D
Kasper, PA
Katsanos, I
Kehoe, R
Kermiche, S
Khalatyan, N
Khanov, A
Kharchilava, A
Kharzheev, YN
Kiselevich, I
Kohli, JM
Kozelov, AV
Kraus, J
Kulikov, S
Kumar, A
Kupco, A
Kurca, T
Kuzmin, VA
Lammers, S
Landsberg, G
Lebrun, P
Lee, HS
Lee, SW
Lee, WM
Lellouch, J
Li, H
Li, L
Li, QZ
Lim, JK
Lincoln, D
Linnemann, J
Lipaev, VV
Lipton, R
Liu, H
Liu, Y
Lobodenko, A
Lokajicek, M
de Sa, RL
Lubatti, HJ
Luna-Garcia, R
Lyon, AL
Maciel, AKA
Madar, R
Magana-Villalba, R
Malik, S
Malyshev, VL
Maravin, Y
Martinez-Ortega, J
McCarthy, R
McGivern, CL
Meijer, MM
Melnitchouk, A
Menezes, D
Mercadante, PG
Merkin, M
Meyer, A
Meyer, J
Miconi, F
Mondal, NK
Mulhearn, M
Nagy, E
Naimuddin, M
Narain, M
Nayyar, R
Neal, HA
Negret, JP
Neustroev, P
Nunnemann, T
Obrant, G
Orduna, J
Osman, N
Osta, J
Padilla, M
Pal, A
Parashar, N
Parihar, V
Park, SK
Partridge, R
Parua, N
Patwa, A
Penning, B
Perfilov, M
Peters, Y
Petridis, K
Petrillo, G
Petroff, P
Pleier, MA
Podesta-Lerma, PLM
Podstavkov, VM
Popov, AV
Prewitt, M
Price, D
Prokopenko, N
Qian, J
Quadt, A
Quinn, B
Rangel, MS
Ranjan, K
Ratoff, PN
Razumov, I
Renkel, P
Ripp-Baudot, I
Rizatdinova, F
Rominsky, M
Ross, A
Royon, C
Rubinov, P
Ruchti, R
Sajot, G
Salcido, P
Sanchez-Hernandez, A
Sanders, MP
Sanghi, B
Santos, AS
Savage, G
Sawyer, L
Scanlon, T
Schamberger, RD
Scheglov, Y
Schellman, H
Schlobohm, S
Schwanenberger, C
Schwienhorst, R
Sekaric, J
Severini, H
Shabalina, E
Shary, V
Shaw, S
Shchukin, AA
Shivpuri, RK
Simak, V
Skubic, P
Slattery, P
Smirnov, D
Smith, KJ
Snow, GR
Snow, J
Snyder, S
Soldner-Rembold, S
Sonnenschein, L
Soustruznik, K
Stark, J
Stoyanova, DA
Strauss, M
Stutte, L
Suter, L
Svoisky, P
Takahashi, M
Titov, M
Tokmenin, VV
Tsai, YT
Tschann-Grimm, K
Tsybychev, D
Tuchming, B
Tully, C
Uvarov, L
Uvarov, S
Uzunyan, S
Van Kooten, R
van Leeuwen, WM
Varelas, N
Varnes, EW
Vasilyev, IA
Verdier, P
Verkheev, AY
Vertogradov, LS
Verzocchi, M
Vesterinen, M
Vilanova, D
Vokac, P
Wahl, HD
Wang, MHLS
Warchol, J
Watts, G
Wayne, M
Weichert, J
Welty-Rieger, L
White, A
Wicke, D
Williams, MRJ
Wilson, GW
Wobisch, M
Wood, DR
Wyatt, TR
Xie, Y
Yamada, R
Yang, WC
Yasuda, T
Yatsunenko, YA
Ye, W
Ye, Z
Yin, H
Yip, K
Youn, SW
Zennamo, J
Zhao, T
Zhao, TG
Zhou, B
Zhu, J
Zielinski, M
Zieminska, D
Zivkovic, L
AF Abazov, V. M.
Abbott, B.
Acharya, B. S.
Adams, M.
Adams, T.
Alexeev, G. D.
Alkhazov, G.
Alton, A.
Alverson, G.
Aoki, M.
Askew, A.
Atkins, S.
Augsten, K.
Avila, C.
Badaud, F.
Bagby, L.
Baldin, B.
Bandurin, D. V.
Banerjee, S.
Barberis, E.
Baringer, P.
Barreto, J.
Bartlett, J. F.
Bassler, U.
Bazterra, V.
Bean, A.
Begalli, M.
Bellantoni, L.
Beri, S. B.
Bernardi, G.
Bernhard, R.
Bertram, I.
Besancon, M.
Beuselinck, R.
Bezzubov, V. A.
Bhat, P. C.
Bhatia, S.
Bhatnagar, V.
Blazey, G.
Blessing, S.
Bloom, K.
Boehnlein, A.
Boline, D.
Boos, E. E.
Borissov, G.
Bose, T.
Brandt, A.
Brandt, O.
Brock, R.
Brooijmans, G.
Bross, A.
Brown, D.
Brown, J.
Bu, X. B.
Buehler, M.
Buescher, V.
Bunichev, V.
Burdin, S.
Buszello, C. P.
Camacho-Perez, E.
Casey, B. C. K.
Castilla-Valdez, H.
Caughron, S.
Chakrabarti, S.
Chakraborty, D.
Chan, K. M.
Chandra, A.
Chapon, E.
Chen, G.
Chevalier-Thery, S.
Cho, D. K.
Cho, S. W.
Choi, S.
Choudhary, B.
Cihangir, S.
Claes, D.
Clutter, J.
Cooke, M.
Cooper, W. E.
Corcoran, M.
Couderc, F.
Cousinou, M. -C.
Croc, A.
Cutts, D.
Das, A.
Davies, G.
de Jong, S. J.
De la Cruz-Burelo, E.
Deliot, F.
Demina, R.
Denisov, D.
Denisov, S. P.
Desai, S.
Deterre, C.
DeVaughan, K.
Diehl, H. T.
Diesburg, M.
Ding, P. F.
Dominguez, A.
Dubey, A.
Dudko, L. V.
Duggan, D.
Duperrin, A.
Dutt, S.
Dyshkant, A.
Eads, M.
Edmunds, D.
Ellison, J.
Elvira, V. D.
Enari, Y.
Evans, H.
Evdokimov, A.
Evdokimov, V. N.
Facini, G.
Feng, L.
Ferbel, T.
Fiedler, F.
Filthaut, F.
Fisher, W.
Fisk, H. E.
Fortner, M.
Fox, H.
Fuess, S.
Garcia-Bellido, A.
Garcia-Gonzalez, J. A.
Garcia-Guerra, G. A.
Gavrilov, V.
Gay, P.
Geng, W.
Gerbaudo, D.
Gerber, C. E.
Gershtein, Y.
Ginther, G.
Golovanov, G.
Goussiou, A.
Grannis, P. D.
Greder, S.
Greenlee, H.
Grenier, G.
Gris, Ph
Grivaz, J. -F.
Grohsjean, A.
Gruenendahl, S.
Gruenewald, M. W.
Guillemin, T.
Gutierrez, G.
Gutierrez, P.
Haas, A.
Hagopian, S.
Haley, J.
Han, L.
Harder, K.
Harel, A.
Hauptman, J. M.
Hays, J.
Head, T.
Hebbeker, T.
Hedin, D.
Hegab, H.
Heinson, A. P.
Heintz, U.
Hensel, C.
Heredia-De la Cruz, I.
Herner, K.
Hesketh, G.
Hildreth, M. D.
Hirosky, R.
Hoang, T.
Hobbs, J. D.
Hoeneisen, B.
Hohlfeld, M.
Howley, I.
Hubacek, Z.
Hynek, V.
Iashvili, I.
Ilchenko, Y.
Illingworth, R.
Ito, A. S.
Jabeen, S.
Jaffre, M.
Jayasinghe, A.
Jesik, R.
Johns, K.
Johnson, E.
Johnson, M.
Jonckheere, A.
Jonsson, P.
Joshi, J.
Jung, A. W.
Juste, A.
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TI Study of the decay B-s(0) -> J/psi f(2)'(1525) in mu(+)mu-K+K- final
states
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID DETECTOR
AB We investigate the decay B-s(0) -> J/psi K+K- for invariant masses of the K+K- pair in the range 1.35 < M(K+K-) < 2 GeV. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 10.4 fb(-1) of p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV accumulated with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. From the study of the invariant mass and spin of the K+K- system, we find evidence for the two-body decay B-s(0) -> J/psi f(2)'(1525) and measure the relative branching fraction of the decays B-s(0) -> J/psi f(2)'(1525) and B-s(0) -> J/psi phi to be R-f2'/phi = 0.19 +/- 0.05(stat) +/- 0.04(syst).
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RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
RI Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Li,
Liang/O-1107-2015; Max, Mad/E-5238-2010; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014;
Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Gutierrez,
Phillip/C-1161-2011; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; De La Cruz Burelo,
Eduard/B-9802-2013; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012;
Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013; Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014; Sharyy,
Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014
OI Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107;
Max, Mad/0000-0001-6966-6829; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; De La Cruz
Burelo, Eduard/0000-0002-7469-6974; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311;
Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616;
FU DOE (U.S.); NSF (U.S.); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); MON (Russia);
Rosatom (Russia); RFBR (Russia); CNPq (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP
(Brazil); FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE (India); DST (India); Colciencias
(Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); NRF (Korea); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC
(U.K.); Royal Society (U.K.); MSMT (Czech Republic); GACR (Czech
Republic); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); Swedish
Research Council (Sweden); CAS (China); CNSF (China)
FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and
acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (U.S.); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3
(France); MON, Rosatom, and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP, and
FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT
(Mexico); NRF (Korea); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society
(U.K.); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); BMBF and DFG (Germany); SFI
(Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS and CNSF
(China).
NR 10
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 1
U2 4
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD NOV 26
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 9
AR 092011
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.092011
PG 12
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 043MJ
UT WOS:000311547400002
ER
PT J
AU Dalseno, J
Adachi, I
Aihara, H
Asner, DM
Aulchenko, V
Aushev, T
Bakich, AM
Bay, A
Belous, K
Bhuyan, B
Bozek, A
Bracko, M
Brovchenko, O
Browder, TE
Chekelian, V
Chen, A
Chen, P
Cheon, BG
Chilikin, K
Chistov, R
Cho, IS
Cho, K
Choi, Y
Dolezal, Z
Drasal, Z
Eidelman, S
Fast, JE
Gaur, V
Gabyshev, N
Garmash, A
Goh, YM
Hayashii, H
Horii, Y
Hoshi, Y
Hou, WS
Hsiung, YB
Hyun, HJ
Iijima, T
Inami, K
Ishikawa, A
Itoh, R
Iwabuchi, M
Iwasaki, Y
Iwashita, T
Julius, T
Kang, JH
Kiesling, C
Kim, HO
Kim, JB
Kim, YJ
Kinoshita, K
Ko, BR
Koblitz, S
Kodys, P
Korpar, S
Krizan, P
Krokovny, P
Kronenbitter, B
Kuhr, T
Kumita, T
Kwon, YJ
Lee, SH
Li, J
Libby, J
Liu, C
Liu, ZQ
Louvot, R
MacNaughton, J
Matvienko, D
McOnie, S
Miyabayashi, K
Miyata, H
Miyazaki, Y
Mohanty, GB
Mohapatra, D
Moll, A
Muramatsu, N
Nakao, M
Natkaniec, Z
Nedelkovska, E
Ng, C
Nishida, S
Nishimura, K
Nitoh, O
Ogawa, S
Ohshima, T
Okuno, S
Pakhlov, P
Pakhlova, G
Park, CW
Park, HK
Pedlar, TK
Pestotnik, R
Petric, M
Piilonen, LE
Prim, M
Prothmann, K
Ritter, M
Rohrken, M
Sahoo, H
Sakai, Y
Sanuki, T
Schneider, O
Schwanda, C
Schwartz, AJ
Senyo, K
Seon, O
Sevior, ME
Shapkin, M
Shebalin, V
Shen, CP
Shibata, TA
Shiu, JG
Sibidanov, A
Simon, F
Smerkol, P
Sohn, YS
Solovieva, E
Staric, M
Sumihama, M
Sumiyoshi, T
Tatishvili, G
Teramoto, Y
Trabelsi, K
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Vanhoefer, P
Varner, G
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Williams, KM
Won, E
Yabsley, BD
Yamashita, Y
Zhang, ZP
Zhilich, V
Zhulanov, V
Zupanc, A
AF Dalseno, J.
Adachi, I.
Aihara, H.
Asner, D. M.
Aulchenko, V.
Aushev, T.
Bakich, A. M.
Bay, A.
Belous, K.
Bhuyan, B.
Bozek, A.
Bracko, M.
Brovchenko, O.
Browder, T. E.
Chekelian, V.
Chen, A.
Chen, P.
Cheon, B. G.
Chilikin, K.
Chistov, R.
Cho, I. -S.
Cho, K.
Choi, Y.
Dolezal, Z.
Drasal, Z.
Eidelman, S.
Fast, J. E.
Gaur, V.
Gabyshev, N.
Garmash, A.
Goh, Y. M.
Hayashii, H.
Horii, Y.
Hoshi, Y.
Hou, W. -S.
Hsiung, Y. B.
Hyun, H. J.
Iijima, T.
Inami, K.
Ishikawa, A.
Itoh, R.
Iwabuchi, M.
Iwasaki, Y.
Iwashita, T.
Julius, T.
Kang, J. H.
Kiesling, C.
Kim, H. O.
Kim, J. B.
Kim, Y. J.
Kinoshita, K.
Ko, B. R.
Koblitz, S.
Kodys, P.
Korpar, S.
Krizan, P.
Krokovny, P.
Kronenbitter, B.
Kuhr, T.
Kumita, T.
Kwon, Y. -J.
Lee, S. -H.
Li, J.
Libby, J.
Liu, C.
Liu, Z. Q.
Louvot, R.
MacNaughton, J.
Matvienko, D.
McOnie, S.
Miyabayashi, K.
Miyata, H.
Miyazaki, Y.
Mohanty, G. B.
Mohapatra, D.
Moll, A.
Muramatsu, N.
Nakao, M.
Natkaniec, Z.
Nedelkovska, E.
Ng, C.
Nishida, S.
Nishimura, K.
Nitoh, O.
Ogawa, S.
Ohshima, T.
Okuno, S.
Pakhlov, P.
Pakhlova, G.
Park, C. W.
Park, H. K.
Pedlar, T. K.
Pestotnik, R.
Petric, M.
Piilonen, L. E.
Prim, M.
Prothmann, K.
Ritter, M.
Roehrken, M.
Sahoo, H.
Sakai, Y.
Sanuki, T.
Schneider, O.
Schwanda, C.
Schwartz, A. J.
Senyo, K.
Seon, O.
Sevior, M. E.
Shapkin, M.
Shebalin, V.
Shen, C. P.
Shibata, T. -A.
Shiu, J. -G.
Sibidanov, A.
Simon, F.
Smerkol, P.
Sohn, Y. -S.
Solovieva, E.
Staric, M.
Sumihama, M.
Sumiyoshi, T.
Tatishvili, G.
Teramoto, Y.
Trabelsi, K.
Uchida, M.
Uehara, S.
Unno, Y.
Uno, S.
Urquijo, P.
Usov, Y.
Vanhoefer, P.
Varner, G.
Wang, C. H.
Wang, P.
Watanabe, M.
Watanabe, Y.
Williams, K. M.
Won, E.
Yabsley, B. D.
Yamashita, Y.
Zhang, Z. P.
Zhilich, V.
Zhulanov, V.
Zupanc, A.
CA Belle Collaboration
TI Measurement of branching fraction and first evidence of CP violation in
B-0 -> a(1)(+/-)(1260)pi(-/+) decays
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID BELLE; DETECTOR
AB We present a measurement of the branching fraction and time-dependent CP violation parameters in B-0 -> a(1)(+/-)(1260)pi(-/+) decays. The results are obtained from the final data sample containing 772 x 10(6) B (B) over bar pairs collected at the Gamma(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider. We obtain the product branching fraction B(B-0 -> a(1)(+/-)(1260)pi(-/+)) x B(a(1)(+/-)(1260) -> pi(+/-)pi(-/+)pi(+/-)) = (11.1 +/- 1.0(stat) +/- 1.4(syst)) x 10(-6) and an upper limit on the product branching fraction for a possible decay with the same final state B(B-0 -> a(2)(+/-)(1320)pi(-/+)) x B(a(2)(+/-)(1320) -> pi(+/-)pi(-/+)pi(+/-)) <2.2x10(-6) at 90% CL. In a time-dependent measurement to extract CP asymmetries, we obtain the CP violation parameters A(CP) = -0.06 x 0.05(stat) +/- 0.07(syst), C-CP = -0.01 +/- 0.11(stat) +/- 0.09(syst), S-CP = -0.51 +/- 0.14(stat) +/- 0.08(syst), representing time-and flavor-integrated direct, flavor-dependent direct and mixing-induced CP violation, respectively. Simultaneously, we also extract the CP-conserving parameters Delta C = +0.54 +/- 0.11(stat) +/- 0.07(syst), Delta S = -0.09 +/- 0.14(stat) +/- 0.06(syst), which, respectively, describe a rate difference and strong phase difference between the decay channels where the a(1)(+/-) does not contain the spectator quark and those where it does. We find first evidence of mixing-induced CP violation in B-0 -> a(1)(+/-)(1260)pi(-/+) decays with 3.1 sigma significance. The rate where the a(1)(+/-) 1 does not contain the spectator quark from the B meson is found to dominate the rate where it does at the 4.1 sigma level. However, there is no evidence for either time-and flavor-integrated direct CP violation or flavor-dependent direct CP violation.
C1 [Dalseno, J.; Chekelian, V.; Kiesling, C.; Koblitz, S.; Moll, A.; Nedelkovska, E.; Prothmann, K.; Ritter, M.; Simon, F.; Vanhoefer, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Urquijo, P.] Univ Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany.
[Aulchenko, V.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Usov, Y.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Aulchenko, V.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Usov, Y.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, CR-12116 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Kinoshita, K.; Schwartz, A. J.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
[Sumihama, M.] Gifu Univ, Gifu 5011193, Japan.
[Cheon, B. G.; Goh, Y. M.; Unno, Y.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea.
[Browder, T. E.; Nishimura, K.; Sahoo, H.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
[Adachi, I.; Itoh, R.; Iwasaki, Y.; MacNaughton, J.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, Y.; Trabelsi, K.; Uehara, S.; Uno, S.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan.
[Bhuyan, B.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati 781039, Assam, India.
[Libby, J.] Indian Inst Technol Madras, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India.
[Liu, Z. Q.; Wang, P.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China.
[Schwanda, C.] Inst High Energy Phys, A-1050 Vienna, Austria.
[Belous, K.; Shapkin, M.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Russia.
[Aushev, T.; Chilikin, K.; Chistov, R.; Pakhlov, P.; Pakhlova, G.; Solovieva, E.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117218, Russia.
[Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.; Krizan, P.; Pestotnik, R.; Petric, M.; Smerkol, P.; Staric, M.] J Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
[Okuno, S.; Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2218686, Japan.
[Brovchenko, O.; Kronenbitter, B.; Kuhr, T.; Prim, M.; Roehrken, M.; Zupanc, A.] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Expt Phys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Cho, K.; Kim, Y. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon 305806, South Korea.
[Kim, J. B.; Ko, B. R.; Lee, S. -H.; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul 136713, South Korea.
[Hyun, H. J.; Kim, H. O.; Park, H. K.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea.
[Bay, A.; Louvot, R.; Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
[Krizan, P.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
[Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA.
[Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, SLO-2000 Maribor, Slovenia.
[Julius, T.; Sevior, M. E.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Iijima, T.; Inami, K.; Miyazaki, Y.; Ohshima, T.; Seon, O.; Shen, C. P.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan.
[Horii, Y.; Iijima, T.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan.
[Hayashii, H.; Iwashita, T.; Miyabayashi, K.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 6308506, Japan.
[Chen, A.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ, Miaoli 36003, Taiwan.
[Chen, P.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y. B.; Shiu, J. -G.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
[Bozek, A.; Natkaniec, Z.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland.
[Yamashita, Y.] Nippon Dent Univ, Niigata 9518580, Japan.
[Miyata, H.; Watanabe, M.] Niigata Univ, Niigata 9502181, Japan.
[Teramoto, Y.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 5588585, Japan.
[Asner, D. M.; Fast, J. E.; Mohapatra, D.; Tatishvili, G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Muramatsu, N.] Tohoku Univ, Res Ctr Elect Photon Sci, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan.
[Liu, C.; Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
[Li, J.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea.
[Choi, Y.; Park, C. W.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon 440746, South Korea.
[Bakich, A. M.; McOnie, S.; Sibidanov, A.; Yabsley, B. D.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Gaur, V.; Mohanty, G. B.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India.
[Dalseno, J.; Moll, A.; Prothmann, K.; Simon, F.] Tech Univ Munich, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Hoshi, Y.] Toho Univ, Funabashi, Chiba 2748510, Japan.
[Ishikawa, A.; Sanuki, T.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan.
[Aihara, H.; Ng, C.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
[Shibata, T. -A.; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 1528550, Japan.
[Kumita, T.; Sumiyoshi, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 1920397, Japan.
[Nitoh, O.] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Tokyo 1848588, Japan.
[Piilonen, L. E.; Williams, K. M.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[Senyo, K.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata 9908560, Japan.
[Cho, I. -S.; Iwabuchi, M.; Kang, J. H.; Kwon, Y. -J.; Sohn, Y. -S.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
RP Dalseno, J (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
RI Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Nitoh,
Osamu/C-3522-2013; Pakhlov, Pavel/K-2158-2013; Krokovny,
Pavel/G-4421-2016; Chilikin, Kirill/B-4402-2014; Chistov,
Ruslan/B-4893-2014; Pakhlova, Galina/C-5378-2014; Solovieva,
Elena/B-2449-2014;
OI Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Pakhlov, Pavel/0000-0001-7426-4824;
Krokovny, Pavel/0000-0002-1236-4667; Chilikin,
Kirill/0000-0001-7620-2053; Chistov, Ruslan/0000-0003-1439-8390;
Pakhlova, Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022; Solovieva,
Elena/0000-0002-5735-4059; Trabelsi, Karim/0000-0001-6567-3036
FU Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT)
of Japan; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS); Tau-Lepton
Physics Research Center of Nagoya University; Australian Research
Council; Australian Department of Industry, Innovation, Science and
Research; National Natural Science Foundation of China [10575109,
10775142, 10875115, 10825524]; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports
of the Czech Republic [LA10033, MSM0021620859]; Department of Science
and Technology of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare of Italy;
BK21 program of the Ministry Education Science and Technology; WCU
program of the Ministry Education Science and Technology; National
Research Foundation of Korea; GSDC of the Korea Institute of Science and
Technology Information; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education;
Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Russian
Federal Agency for Atomic Energy; Slovenian Research Agency; Swiss
National Science Foundation; National Science Council; Ministry of
Education of Taiwan; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science
Foundation; MEXT; JSPS
FX We thank the KEKB group for the excellent operation of the accelerator;
the KEK cryogenics group for the efficient operation of the solenoid;
and the KEK computer group, the National Institute of Informatics and
the PNNL/EMSL computing group for valuable computing and SINET4 network
support. We acknowledge support from the Ministry of Education, Culture,
Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan, the Japan Society for
the Promotion of Science (JSPS) and the Tau-Lepton Physics Research
Center of Nagoya University; the Australian Research Council and the
Australian Department of Industry, Innovation, Science and Research; the
National Natural Science Foundation of China under Contracts No.
10575109, No. 10775142, No. 10875115, and No. 10825524; the Ministry of
Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic under Contracts No.
LA10033 and No. MSM0021620859; the Department of Science and Technology
of India; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare of Italy; the BK21
and WCU program of the Ministry Education Science and Technology,
National Research Foundation of Korea, and GSDC of the Korea Institute
of Science and Technology Information; the Polish Ministry of Science
and Higher Education; the Ministry of Education and Science of the
Russian Federation and the Russian Federal Agency for Atomic Energy; the
Slovenian Research Agency; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the
National Science Council and the Ministry of Education of Taiwan; and
the U.S. Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation. This
work is supported by a Grant-in-Aid from MEXT for Science Research in a
Priority Area ("New Development of Flavor Physics'') and from JSPS for
Creative Scientific Research ("Evolution of Tau-lepton Physics''). We
also thank our theory colleagues at the Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik,
S. Borowka and W. Ochs, for helpful discussions.
NR 30
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD NOV 26
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 9
AR 092012
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.092012
PG 15
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 043MJ
UT WOS:000311547400003
ER
PT J
AU Kamano, H
Lee, TSH
AF Kamano, H.
Lee, T. -S. H.
TI Pion-exchange and Fermi-motion effects on the proton-deuteron Drell-Yan
process
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID INELASTIC LEPTON SCATTERING; LIGHT-QUARK SEA; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS;
FLAVOR ASYMMETRY; NUCLEON SEA; MESON CLOUD; ANTIQUARK DISTRIBUTIONS;
DIMUON PRODUCTION; BREAKING; SYMMETRY
AB Within a nuclear model where the deuteron has NN and pi NN components, we derive a convolution formula for investigating the Drell-Yan process in proton-deuteron (pd) reactions. The contribution from the pi NN component is expressed in terms of a pion momentum distribution that depends sensitively on the pi NN form factor. With a pi NN form factor determined by fitting the pi N scattering data up to invariant mass W = 1.3 GeV, we find that the pion-exchange and nucleon Fermi-motion effects can change significantly the ratios between the proton-deuteron and proton-proton Drell-Yan cross sections, R-pd/pp = sigma(pd)/(2 sigma(pp)), in the region where the partons emitted from the target deuteron are in the Bjorken x(2) greater than or similar to 0.4 region. The calculated ratios R-pd/pp at 800 GeV agree with the available data. Predictions at 120 GeV for analyzing the forthcoming data from Fermilab are presented.
C1 [Kamano, H.] Osaka Univ, Nucl Phys Res Ctr, Osaka 5670047, Japan.
[Lee, T. -S. H.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Kamano, H (reprint author), Osaka Univ, Nucl Phys Res Ctr, Osaka 5670047, Japan.
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics Division
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; HPCI Strategic Program (Field 5 "The Origin of
Matter and the Universe") of Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports,
Science, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan; Office of Science of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We would like to thank Donald Geesaman, Roy Holt, and Jen-Chieh Peng for
their very helpful discussions. This work is supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics Division, under Contract
No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. H. K. acknowledges the support by the HPCI
Strategic Program (Field 5 "The Origin of Matter and the Universe") of
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT)
of Japan. This research used resources of the National Energy Research
Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science
of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231,
and resources provided on "Fusion," a 320-node computing cluster
operated by the Laboratory Computing Resource Center at Argonne National
Laboratory.
NR 42
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD NOV 26
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 9
AR 094037
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.094037
PG 16
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 043MJ
UT WOS:000311547400007
ER
PT J
AU Lees, JP
Poireau, V
Tisserand, V
Tico, JG
Grauges, E
Palano, A
Eigen, G
Stugu, B
Brown, DN
Kerth, LT
Kolomensky, YG
Lynch, G
Koch, H
Schroeder, T
Asgeirsson, DJ
Hearty, C
Mattison, TS
McKenna, JA
So, RY
Khan, A
Blinov, VE
Buzykaev, AR
Druzhinin, VP
Golubev, VB
Kravchenko, EA
Onuchin, AP
Serednyakov, SI
Skovpen, YI
Solodov, EP
Todyshev, KY
Yushkov, AN
Bondioli, M
Kirkby, D
Lankford, AJ
Mandelkern, M
Atmacan, H
Gary, JW
Liu, F
Long, O
Vitug, GM
Campagnari, C
Hong, TM
Kovalskyi, D
Richman, JD
West, CA
Eisner, AM
Kroseberg, J
Lockman, WS
Martinez, AJ
Schumm, BA
Seiden, A
Chao, DS
Cheng, CH
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Flood, KT
Hitlin, DG
Ongmongkolkul, P
Porter, FC
Rakitin, AY
Andreassen, R
Huard, Z
Meadows, BT
Sokoloff, MD
Sun, L
Bloom, PC
Ford, WT
Gaz, A
Nauenberg, U
Smith, G
Wagner, SR
Ayad, R
Toki, WH
Spaan, B
Schubert, KR
Schwierz, R
Bernard, D
Verderi, M
Clark, PJ
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Lacker, HM
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Chen, C
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Hafner, A
Prencipe, E
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Tisserand, V.
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Grauges, E.
Palano, A.
Eigen, G.
Stugu, B.
Brown, D. N.
Kerth, L. T.
Kolomensky, Yu. G.
Lynch, G.
Koch, H.
Schroeder, T.
Asgeirsson, D. J.
Hearty, C.
Mattison, T. S.
McKenna, J. A.
So, R. Y.
Khan, A.
Blinov, V. E.
Buzykaev, A. R.
Druzhinin, V. P.
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Lafferty, G. D.
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Lindemann, D.
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Sobie, R. J.
Tasneem, N.
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Harrison, P. F.
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Dasu, S.
Pan, Y.
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TI Branching fraction of tau(-) -> pi(-KsKs0)-K-0(pi(0))nu(tau) decays
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID FINAL-STATES; MONTE-CARLO; COLLISIONS; JETS
AB We present a study of tau(-) -> pi(-KsKs0)-K-0(pi(0))nu(tau) and tau(-) -> (K-KsKs0)-K-0(pi(0))nu(tau) decays using a data set of 430 million tau lepton pairs, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 468 fb(-1), collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric energy e(+)e(-) storage rings. We measure branching fractions of (2.31 +/- 0.04 +/- 0.08) x 10(-4) and (1.60 +/- 0.20 +/- 0.22) x 10(-5) for the tau(-) -> pi(-KsKs0)-K-0 nu(tau) and tau(-) -> pi(-KsKs0)-K-0 pi(0)nu(tau) decays, respectively. We find no evidence for tau(-) -> (K-KsKs0)-K-0 nu(tau) and tau(-) -> (K-KsKs0)-K-0 pi(0)nu(tau) decays and place upper limits on the branching fractions of 6.3 x 10(-7) and 4.0 x 10(-7) at the 90% confidence level.
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[Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.; Zambito, S.] INFN Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.; Zambito, S.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Sperimentale, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
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[Ahmed, H.; Albert, J.; Banerjee, Sw.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Choi, H. H. F.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lewczuk, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Roney, J. M.; Sobie, R. J.; Tasneem, N.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada.
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RP Lees, JP (reprint author), Univ Savoie, CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France.
RI Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Monge,
Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012; Oyanguren, Arantza/K-6454-2014; Luppi,
Eleonora/A-4902-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Kravchenko,
Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Calabrese, Roberto/G-4405-2015; Martinez Vidal,
F*/L-7563-2014; Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015; Lo Vetere,
Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Morandin,
Mauro/A-3308-2016; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Stracka,
Simone/M-3931-2015; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Calcaterra,
Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Frey, Raymond/E-2830-2016
OI Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965; Patrignani,
Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195;
Oyanguren, Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300; Luppi,
Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900;
Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400; Martinez Vidal,
F*/0000-0001-6841-6035; Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Lo Vetere,
Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288;
Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Lusiani,
Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Stracka, Simone/0000-0003-0013-4714; Di
Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Calcaterra,
Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Frey, Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636
FU U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; Natural
Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada); Commissariat a
l'Energie Atomique and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de
Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und
Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany); Istituto Nazionale
di Fisica Nucleare (Italy); Foundation for Fundamental Research on
Matter (The Netherlands); Research Council of Norway; Ministry of
Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Ministerio de Ciencia e
Innovacion (Spain); Science and Technology Facilities Council (United
Kingdom); Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union); A.P. Sloan
Foundation (USA)
FX We are grateful for the extraordinary contributions of our PEP-II
colleagues in achieving the excellent luminosity and machine conditions
that have made this work possible. The success of this project also
relies critically on the expertise and dedication of the computing
organizations that support BABAR. The collaborating institutions wish to
thank SLAC for its support and the kind hospitality extended to them.
This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National
Science Foundation, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research
Council (Canada), the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and Institut
National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France),
the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung and Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany), the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica
Nucleare (Italy), the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The
Netherlands), the Research Council of Norway, the Ministry of Education
and Science of the Russian Federation, Ministerio de Ciencia e
Innovacion (Spain), and the Science and Technology Facilities Council
(United Kingdom). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie
IEF program (European Union) and the A.P. Sloan Foundation (USA).
NR 21
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 13
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD NOV 26
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 9
AR 092013
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.092013
PG 9
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 043MJ
UT WOS:000311547400004
ER
PT J
AU Mason, JK
Lazar, EA
MacPherson, RD
Srolovitz, DJ
AF Mason, J. K.
Lazar, E. A.
MacPherson, R. D.
Srolovitz, D. J.
TI Statistical topology of cellular networks in two and three dimensions
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E
LA English
DT Article
ID GRAIN-BOUNDARY CONNECTIVITY; 2-DIMENSIONAL FOAMS; RANDOM PACKING;
PERCOLATION; EPITHELIA; SYSTEMS; GROWTH; CELLS; MODEL
AB Cellular networks may be found in a variety of natural contexts, from soap foams to biological tissues to grain boundaries in a polycrystal, and the characterization of these structures is therefore a subject of interest to a range of disciplines. An approach to describe the topology of a cellular network in two and three dimensions is presented. This allows for the quantification of a variety of features of the cellular network, including a quantification of topological disorder and a robust measure of the statistical similarity or difference of a set of structures. The results of this analysis are presented for numerous simulated systems including the Poisson-Voronoi and the steady-state grain growth structures in two and three dimensions.
C1 [Mason, J. K.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Lazar, E. A.; MacPherson, R. D.] Inst Adv Study, Sch Math, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
[Srolovitz, D. J.] Univ Penn, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Srolovitz, D. J.] Univ Penn, Dept Mech Engn & Appl Mech, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Mason, JK (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM mason47@llnl.gov; lazar@math.ias.edu; rdm@math.ias.edu;
srol@ihpc.a-star.edu.sg
RI Mason, Jeremy/P-8188-2014; Mason, Jeremy/P-9567-2015
OI Mason, Jeremy/0000-0002-0425-9816; Mason, Jeremy/0000-0002-0425-9816
FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; [HR0011-08-1-0093]
FX The authors would like to thank the Institute for Advanced Study where
the original idea occurred, and M. Kahle for certain enlightening
discussions in this direction. The first author was partially supported
by Grant No. HR0011-08-1-0093, and partially supported under the
auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. The second author was
supported by Grant No. HR0011-08-1-0093.
NR 43
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 1
U2 33
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1539-3755
J9 PHYS REV E
JI Phys. Rev. E
PD NOV 26
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 5
AR 051128
DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.86.051128
PN 1
PG 13
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA 043NL
UT WOS:000311550500004
PM 23214759
ER
PT J
AU Rennert, T
Eusterhues, K
De Andrade, V
Totsche, KU
AF Rennert, Thilo
Eusterhues, Karin
De Andrade, Vincent
Totsche, Kai U.
TI Iron species in soils on a mofette site studied by Fe K-edge X-ray
absorption near-edge spectroscopy
SO CHEMICAL GEOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Geogenic CO2; Soil formation; Fe speciation; Green rust; Organic
complexation
ID GREEN RUST; SURFACE; XANES; IDENTIFICATION; SPECIATION; MOSSBAUER;
BACTERIA; SIDERITE; DEPOSITS; SPRINGS
AB Geogenic CO2, which ascends on so-called mofette sites, may affect development and properties of soils. Therefore, we studied soils on a mofette site in the Czech Republic at three spots differing in the partial pressures of soil CO2 (p(CO2) = 0.04, 1, and 1). We recorded 69 Fe K-XANES spectra in 5 regions of interest on 3 thin sections in fluorescence mode. Iron was enriched in filled pores, e.g., former root channels. Generally, most of the Fe was identified in different clay minerals (smectites, illites and chlorites). Minor pedogenic Fe contributors were ferrihydrite, green rust, magnetite, maghemite, vivianite and siderite, whereas typical soil Fe (hydr)oxides such as goethite, hematite or lepidocrocite were never doubtlessly identified. The Fe(II)-containing minerals were particularly detected at p(CO2) = 1 indicating an effect of soil CO2 on the formation of secondary Fe phases. Organic Fe complexes were less important, and their formation seemed to be inhibited at p(CO2) = 1. We thus conclude that geogenic CO2 affects pedogenesis and causes quantitative and qualitative variations of Fe speciation. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Rennert, Thilo] Tech Univ Munich, Lehrstuhl Bodenkunde, D-85350 Freising Weihenstephan, Germany.
[Eusterhues, Karin; Totsche, Kai U.] Univ Jena, Lehrstuhl Hydrogeol, Inst Geowissensch, D-07749 Jena, Germany.
[De Andrade, Vincent] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Rennert, T (reprint author), Tech Univ Munich, Lehrstuhl Bodenkunde, D-85350 Freising Weihenstephan, Germany.
EM thilo.rennert@wzw.tum.de
RI Totsche, Kai/E-2086-2013;
OI Totsche, Kai/0000-0002-2692-213X; Eusterhues, Karin/0000-0003-1754-2298;
Rennert, Thilo/0000-0003-1435-2157
NR 34
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 3
U2 70
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0009-2541
J9 CHEM GEOL
JI Chem. Geol.
PD NOV 25
PY 2012
VL 332
BP 116
EP 123
DI 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.09.046
PG 8
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 073TZ
UT WOS:000313767100010
ER
PT J
AU Qafoku, O
Kovarik, L
Kukkadapu, RK
Ilton, ES
Arey, BW
Tucek, J
Felmy, AR
AF Qafoku, Odeta
Kovarik, Libor
Kukkadapu, Ravi K.
Ilton, Eugene S.
Arey, Bruce W.
Tucek, Jiri
Felmy, Andrew R.
TI Fayalite dissolution and siderite formation in water-saturated
supercritical CO2
SO CHEMICAL GEOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Fayalite dissolution; Siderite; Water-saturated; Supercritical-CO2;
Olivines
ID CARBON-DIOXIDE; OLIVINE DISSOLUTION; AQUIFER DISPOSAL; MINERAL
DISSOLUTION; SEQUESTRATION; REACTIVITY; PRECIPITATION; FORSTERITE;
KINETICS; FE
AB Olivines, significant constituents of basaltic rocks, have the potential to immobilize permanently CO2 after it is injected in the deep subsurface, due to carbonation reactions occurring between CO2 and the host rock. To investigate the reactions of fayalitic olivine with supercritical CO2 (scCO(2)) and formation of mineral carbonates, experiments were conducted at temperatures of 35 degrees C to 80 degrees C, 90 atm pressure and anoxic conditions. For every temperature, the dissolution of fayalite was examined both in the presence of liquid water and H2O-saturated scCO(2). The experiments were conducted in a high pressure batch reactor at reaction time extending up to 85 days. The newly formed products were characterized using a comprehensive suite of bulk and surface characterization techniques: X-ray diffraction, Transmission/Emission MOssbauer Spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy coupled with Focused Ion Beam, and High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy. Siderite with rhombohedral morphology was formed at 35 degrees C, 50 degrees C, and 80 degrees C in the presence of liquid water and scCO(2). In H2O-saturated scCO(2), the formation of siderite was confirmed only at high temperature (80 degrees C). Characterization of reacted samples in H2O-saturated scCO(2) with high resolution TEM indicated that siderite formation initiated inside voids created during the initial steps of fayalite dissolution. Later stages of fayalite dissolution result in formation of siderite in layered vertical structures, columns or pyramids with a rhombus base morphology. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Qafoku, Odeta] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental Sci Div, Geochem Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Tucek, Jiri] Palacky Univ, Reg Ctr Adv Technol & Mat, Olomouc 77146, Czech Republic.
RP Qafoku, O (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental Sci Div, Geochem Grp, 3335 Q Ave, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM Odeta.Qafoku@pnnl.gov
RI Kovarik, Libor/L-7139-2016
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences through
a Single Investigator Small Group Research (SISGR) grant at Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE)
Office of Biological and Environmental Research, and located at PNNL;
DOE
FX We would like to thank Juan Liu at the Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory (PNNL) for performing electron microprobe analysis and Arda
Genc at FEI Company for his assistance with TEM/SAED imaging. This work
was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic
Energy Sciences through a Single Investigator Small Group Research
(SISGR) grant at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). Several
of the experiments were performed using EMSL, the Environmental
Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility
sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Biological
and Environmental Research, and located at PNNL. PNNL is operated for
DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract# DE-AC06-76RL0-1830.
NR 60
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 2
U2 60
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0009-2541
J9 CHEM GEOL
JI Chem. Geol.
PD NOV 25
PY 2012
VL 332
BP 124
EP 135
DI 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.09.028
PG 12
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 073TZ
UT WOS:000313767100011
ER
PT J
AU Tilton, SC
Tal, TL
Scroggins, SM
Franzosa, JA
Peterson, ES
Tanguay, RL
Waters, KM
AF Tilton, Susan C.
Tal, Tamara L.
Scroggins, Sheena M.
Franzosa, Jill A.
Peterson, Elena S.
Tanguay, Robert L.
Waters, Katrina M.
TI Bioinformatics resource manager v2.3: an integrated software environment
for systems biology with microRNA and cross-species analysis tools
SO BMC BIOINFORMATICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Systems biology; Genomics; MicroRNA; Bioinformatics; Zebrafish
ID TARGETS; DATABASE; MICROARRAY; EXPRESSION
AB Background: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are noncoding RNAs that direct post-transcriptional regulation of protein coding genes. Recent studies have shown miRNAs are important for controlling many biological processes, including nervous system development, and are highly conserved across species. Given their importance, computational tools are necessary for analysis, interpretation and integration of high-throughput (HTP) miRNA data in an increasing number of model species. The Bioinformatics Resource Manager (BRM) v2.3 is a software environment for data management, mining, integration and functional annotation of HTP biological data. In this study, we report recent updates to BRM for miRNA data analysis and cross-species comparisons across datasets.
Results: BRM v2.3 has the capability to query predicted miRNA targets from multiple databases, retrieve potential regulatory miRNAs for known genes, integrate experimentally derived miRNA and mRNA datasets, perform ortholog mapping across species, and retrieve annotation and cross-reference identifiers for an expanded number of species. Here we use BRM to show that developmental exposure of zebrafish to 30 uM nicotine from 6-48 hours post fertilization (hpf) results in behavioral hyperactivity in larval zebrafish and alteration of putative miRNA gene targets in whole embryos at developmental stages that encompass early neurogenesis. We show typical workflows for using BRM to integrate experimental zebrafish miRNA and mRNA microarray datasets with example retrievals for zebrafish, including pathway annotation and mapping to human ortholog. Functional analysis of differentially regulated (p<0.05) gene targets in BRM indicates that nicotine exposure disrupts genes involved in neurogenesis, possibly through misregulation of nicotine-sensitive miRNAs.
Conclusions: BRM provides the ability to mine complex data for identification of candidate miRNAs or pathways that drive phenotypic outcome and, therefore, is a useful hypothesis generation tool for systems biology. The miRNA workflow in BRM allows for efficient processing of multiple miRNA and mRNA datasets in a single software environment with the added capability to interact with public data sources and visual analytic tools for HTP data analysis at a systems level. BRM is developed using Java T and other open-source technologies for free distribution (http://www.sysbio.org/dataresources/brm.stm).
C1 [Tilton, Susan C.; Scroggins, Sheena M.; Peterson, Elena S.; Waters, Katrina M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Tal, Tamara L.; Franzosa, Jill A.; Tanguay, Robert L.] Oregon State Univ, Dept Environm & Mol Toxicol, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
RP Tilton, SC (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM susan.tilton@pnnl.gov; katrina.waters@pnnl.gov
OI Tal, Tamara/0000-0001-8365-9385
FU NIEHS [P42_ES016465, P30_ES00210, R01_ES016513]; Science and Technology
Initiative; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX We are grateful to Anastasia Berst for her assistance with zebrafish
phenotypic studies and to the Oregon Apprenticeship in Science and
Engineering for supporting A. Berst's summer fellowship in the Tanguay
laboratory. We also thank Tara Gibson for implementation of the software
updates and Hao Truong for the custom behavior analysis script. This
project is supported by NIEHS Superfund Research Program P42_ES016465,
P30_ES00210, R01_ES016513 and through funds from Battelle as part of the
Science and Technology Initiative. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
is a multiprogram national laboratory operated by Battelle for the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830.
NR 28
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 0
U2 19
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1471-2105
J9 BMC BIOINFORMATICS
JI BMC Bioinformatics
PD NOV 23
PY 2012
VL 13
AR 311
DI 10.1186/1471-2105-13-311
PG 9
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology;
Mathematical & Computational Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology;
Mathematical & Computational Biology
GA 063PG
UT WOS:000313011400001
PM 23174015
ER
PT J
AU Wang, GH
Um, W
AF Wang, Guohui
Um, Wooyong
TI Mineral dissolution and secondary precipitation on quartz sand in
simulated Hanford tank solutions affecting subsurface porosity
SO JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Alkaline nuclear waste solution; Hanford Site;
Dissolution/precipitation; Apparent activation energy; Porosity change
ID WASTE LEACHATE; NITRATE-CANCRINITE; UNSATURATED FLOW; VADOSE ZONE;
CESIUM; STRONTIUM; KAOLINITE; SEDIMENTS; KINETICS; RATES
AB Highly alkaline nuclear waste solutions have been released from underground nuclear waste storage tanks and pipelines into the vadose zone at the US Department of Energy's Hanford Site in Washington, causing mineral dissolution and re-precipitation upon contact with subsurface sediments. High pH caustic NaNO3 solutions with and without dissolved Al were reacted with quartz sand through flow-through columns stepwise at 45, 51, and 89 degrees C to simulate possible reactions between leaked nuclear waste solution and primary subsurface mineral. Upon reaction, Si was released from the dissolution of quartz sand, and nitrate-cancrinite [Na8Si6Al6O24(NO3)(2)] precipitated on the quartz surface as a secondary mineral phase. Both steady-state dissolution and precipitation kinetics were quantified, and quartz dissolution apparent activation energy was determined. Mineral alteration through dissolution and precipitation processes results in pore volume and structure changes in the subsurface porous media. In this study, the column porosity increased up to 40.3% in the pure dissolution column when no dissolved Al was present in the leachate, whereas up to a 26.5% porosity decrease was found in columns where both dissolution and precipitation were observed because of the presence of Al in the input solution. The porosity change was also confirmed by calculation using the dissolution and precipitation rates and mineral volume changes. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Wang, Guohui; Um, Wooyong] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Um, Wooyong] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol POSTECH, Pohang, South Korea.
RP Um, W (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999,P7-54,902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM wooyong.um@pnnl.gov
FU US Department of Energy (DOE) through Subsurface Biogeochemical Research
(SBR) [DE-FG02-09ER64747, KP1702030-54908, DE-FG02-06ER64190]; DOE by
Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; DOE's Office of
Biological and Environmental Research; Pohang University of Science and
Technology (POSTECH); World Class University (WCU) program through the
National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Education, Science
and Technology [R31-30005]
FX This research was funded by the US Department of Energy (DOE) through
Subsurface Biogeochemical Research (SBR) under Grant Numbers
DE-FG02-09ER64747 (SUNY Stony Brook) and KP1702030-54908 (PNNL) and
DE-FG02-06ER64190. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is
operated for the DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract
DE-AC05-76RL01830. The authors appreciate J. Serne's (PNNL) discussion
and review. The SEM, EDS, and XRD analyses were performed in
Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL). EMSL is a national
scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's Office of Biological and
Environmental Research and located at PNNL. Part of this research was
funded by Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)
supported by World Class University (WCU) program through the National
Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education,
Science and Technology (R31-30005). The authors thank H.S. Chang and B.
Williams for their laboratory support, and B. Steven for analyzing the
samples using ICP-OES. The authors thank two anonymous reviewers for
their comments which improved the manuscript.
NR 30
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 22
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-1694
J9 J HYDROL
JI J. Hydrol.
PD NOV 23
PY 2012
VL 472
BP 159
EP 168
DI 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2012.09.021
PG 10
WC Engineering, Civil; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources
SC Engineering; Geology; Water Resources
GA 059ED
UT WOS:000312686300013
ER
PT J
AU Ding, SY
Liu, YS
Zeng, YN
Himmel, ME
Baker, JO
Bayer, EA
AF Ding, Shi-You
Liu, Yu-San
Zeng, Yining
Himmel, Michael E.
Baker, John O.
Bayer, Edward A.
TI How Does Plant Cell Wall Nanoscale Architecture Correlate with Enzymatic
Digestibility?
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID TRICHODERMA-REESEI; CORN STOVER; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; BINDING MODULES;
CELLULOSE; SYSTEM; RECALCITRANCE; CELLULASES; MICROSCOPY; BIOFUELS
AB Greater understanding of the mechanisms contributing to chemical and enzymatic solubilization of plant cell walls is critical for enabling cost-effective industrial conversion of cellulosic biomass to biofuels. Here, we report the use of correlative imaging in real time to assess the impact of pretreatment, as well as the resulting nanometer-scale changes in cell wall structure, upon subsequent digestion by two commercially relevant cellulase systems. We demonstrate that the small, noncomplexed fungal cellulases deconstruct cell walls using mechanisms that differ considerably from those of the larger, multienzyme complexes (cellulosomes). Furthermore, high-resolution measurement of the microfibrillar architecture of cell walls suggests that digestion is primarily facilitated by enabling enzyme access to the hydrophobic cellulose face. The data support the conclusion that ideal pretreatments should maximize lignin removal and minimize polysaccharide modification, thereby retaining the essentially native microfibrillar structure.
C1 [Ding, Shi-You; Liu, Yu-San; Zeng, Yining; Himmel, Michael E.; Baker, John O.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Bayer, Edward A.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Biol Chem, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
RP Ding, SY (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM shi.you.ding@nrel.gov
RI Ding, Shi-You/O-1209-2013
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable
Energy Laboratory; BioEnergy Science Center; DOE Bioenergy Research
Center; Genomic Science Program [ER65258]; Office of Biological and
Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science
FX We thank M. P. Tucker for the fungal cellulases; S. Xie for guidance
regarding SRS microscopy; K. Ruckman for manuscript editing; and A. J.
Ragauskas, C. E. Wyman, M. F. Davis, D. J. Johnson, and R. H. Atalla for
valuable discussion. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE) under contract no. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National
Renewable Energy Laboratory. We acknowledge research support from the
BioEnergy Science Center, a DOE Bioenergy Research Center, and the
Genomic Science Program (ER65258), both supported by the Office of
Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science.
S.-Y.D. conceptualized the project, conducted AFM, analyzed the data,
and wrote the manuscript. Y.-S.L. conducted enzyme labeling,
bright-field light microscopy, and CLSM. Y.Z. conducted SRS microscopy.
E. A. B. purified the cellulosomes. S.-Y.D., M. E. H., J.O.B., and E. A.
B. revised the manuscript. We declare no competing financial interests.
NR 35
TC 233
Z9 248
U1 35
U2 336
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD NOV 23
PY 2012
VL 338
IS 6110
BP 1055
EP 1060
DI 10.1126/science.1227491
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 041HJ
UT WOS:000311390600037
PM 23180856
ER
PT J
AU Patton, JF
Lavrik, NV
Joy, DC
Hunter, SR
Datskos, PG
Smith, DB
Sepaniak, MJ
AF Patton, J. F.
Lavrik, N. V.
Joy, D. C.
Hunter, S. R.
Datskos, P. G.
Smith, D. B.
Sepaniak, M. J.
TI Characterization of hydrogen responsive nanoporous palladium films
synthesized via a spontaneous galvanic displacement reaction
SO NANOTECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID NANOCRYSTALLINE PALLADIUM; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; PD; NANOPARTICLES;
SURFACES; OXYGEN; REDUCTION; MEMBRANES; HYDRIDE; SENSOR
AB A model is presented regarding the mechanistic properties associated with the interaction of hydrogen with nanoporous palladium (np-Pd) films prepared using a spontaneous galvanic displacement reaction (SGDR), which involves PdCl2 reduction by atomic Ag. Characterization of these films shows both chemical and morphological factors, which influence the performance characteristics of np-Pd microcantilever (MC) nanomechanical sensing devices. Raman spectroscopy, uniquely complemented with MC response profiles, is used to explore the chemical influence of palladium oxide (PdO). These combined techniques support a reaction mechanism that provides for rapid response to H-2 and recovery in the presence of O-2. Post-SGDR processing via reduction of PdCl2(s) in a H-2 environment results in a segregated nanoparticle three-dimensional matrix dispersed in a silver layer. The porous nature of the reduced material is shown by high resolution scanning electron microscopy. Extended grain boundaries, typical of these materials, result in a greater surface area conducive to fast sorption/desorption of hydrogen, encouraged by the presence of PdO. X-ray diffraction and inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy are employed to study changes in morphology and chemistry occurring in these nanoporous films under different processing conditions. The unique nature of chemical/morphological effects, as demonstrated by the above characterization methods, provides evidence in support of observed nanomechanical response/recovery profiles offering insight for catalysis, H-2 storage and improved sensing applications.
C1 [Patton, J. F.; Joy, D. C.; Sepaniak, M. J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Dept Biochem Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Lavrik, N. V.; Joy, D. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Hunter, S. R.; Datskos, P. G.; Smith, D. B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Measurement Sci & Syst Engn Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Patton, JF (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Dept Biochem Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM sepaniak@ion.chem.utk.edu
RI Lavrik, Nickolay/B-5268-2011
OI Lavrik, Nickolay/0000-0002-9543-5634
FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US
Department of Energy; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of
Energy; US Environmental Protection Agency STAR program; US Department
of Energy, National Transportation Research Center
FX A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase
Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory
by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, US Department of Energy. NVL would like to acknowledge support
from the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy and
MJS would like to acknowledge contributing grants to the University of
Tennessee from the US Environmental Protection Agency STAR program and
the US Department of Energy, National Transportation Research Center.
NR 65
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 4
U2 62
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0957-4484
J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY
JI Nanotechnology
PD NOV 23
PY 2012
VL 23
IS 46
AR 465403
DI 10.1088/0957-4484/23/46/465403
PG 10
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Physics, Applied
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics
GA 028XY
UT WOS:000310460300012
PM 23092990
ER
PT J
AU Grimes, TS
Jensen, MP
Debeer-Schmidt, L
Littrell, K
Nash, KL
AF Grimes, Travis S.
Jensen, Mark P.
Debeer-Schmidt, Lisa
Littrell, Ken
Nash, Kenneth L.
TI Small-Angle Neutron Scattering Study of Organic-Phase Aggregation in the
TALSPEAK Process
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
LA English
DT Article
ID F-ELEMENT CATIONS; METHANEDIPHOSPHONIC ACID; TERNARY COMPLEXES;
METAL-CATIONS; EXTRACTION; SPECTROSCOPY; TETRAALKYLDIGLYCOLAMIDE;
LANTHANIDES; ABSORPTION; COVALENCY
AB The Trivalent Actinide Lanthanide Separation by Phosphorus reagent Extraction from Aqueous Komplexes (TALSPEAK) process is a solvent extraction based method for separating trivalent lanthanides (Ln(3+)) from trivalent actinide cations in used nuclear fuel reprocessing. In conventional TALSPEAK, the extractant solution is di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid (HDEHP) in 1,4-diisopropylbenzene (DIPB). The aqueous medium is diethylenetriamine-N,N,N',N",N"-pentaacetic acid (DTPA) in a concentrated lactic acid (HL) buffer. Lanthanides are extracted by HDEHP/DIPB, while the actinides remain in the aqueous phase as DTPA complexes. Lactic acid is extracted both independently of the lanthanides and as Ln/HL/HDEHP mixed complex(es). Previous results indicate that lanthanides are extracted both as the mixed complex and as a binary Ln(DEHP.HDEHP)(3) species: Small angle neutron scattering (SANS) has been applied to study the self organization properties of solute molecules in xylene solutions containing HDEHP, HL, selected lanthanide ions, and water. The scattering results demonstrate that the dominant HDEHP species is the hydrogen bonded dinner, (HDEHP)(2). Absent lanthanides, lactic acid is extracted as the 1:3 complex (HL(HDEHP)3). Scattering in samples containing up to 0.005 M lanthanides (prepared by extracting lanthanides from aqueous media containing 1.0 M buffered lactic acid) indicates that the dominant metal complex is Ln(DEHP.HDEHP)(3). At 0.013 M extracted lanthanide, the scattering results indicate lower Ln:DEHP stoichiometry and larger scattering particles. At higher metal concentrations, the SANS results indicate large aggregates, the largest aggregates achieving a size equivalent to 20 HDEHP monomers as the primary scattering entity. Analysis of particle shapes indicates best fits with a uniform oblate spheroid particle. These results are discussed in connection with the results of a number of complementary observations that have been made on this system.
C1 [Grimes, Travis S.; Nash, Kenneth L.] Washington State Univ, Dept Chem, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
[Jensen, Mark P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Debeer-Schmidt, Lisa; Littrell, Ken] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Nash, KL (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Dept Chem, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
EM knash@wsu.edu
RI Littrell, Kenneth/D-2106-2013; DeBeer-Schmitt, Lisa/I-3313-2015; Jensen,
Mark/G-9131-2012
OI Littrell, Kenneth/0000-0003-2308-8618; DeBeer-Schmitt,
Lisa/0000-0001-9679-3444; Jensen, Mark/0000-0003-4494-6693
FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Energy Science and
Technology under Nuclear Energy Research Initiative-Consortium (NERI-C)
program [DE-FC07-02ID 14896]; U.S. Department of Energy, Assistant
Secretary of Office of Nuclear Energy, Advanced Fuel Cycle Initiative
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of
Nuclear Energy Science and Technology under the Nuclear Energy Research
Initiative-Consortium (NERI-C) program under project number DE-FC07-02ID
14896. Work by MPJ was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Assistant Secretary of the Office of Nuclear Energy, Advanced Fuel Cycle
Initiative, under contract number DE-AC02-06CH11357 to UChicago Argonne
LLC, operator of Argonne National Laboratory.; Use of this Research at
Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored
by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 31
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 1
U2 34
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1520-6106
J9 J PHYS CHEM B
JI J. Phys. Chem. B
PD NOV 22
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 46
BP 13722
EP 13730
DI 10.1021/jp306451d
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA 042GZ
UT WOS:000311461000016
PM 23106258
ER
PT J
AU Blum, M
Odelius, M
Weinhardt, L
Pookpanratana, S
Bar, M
Zhang, Y
Fuchs, O
Yang, W
Umbach, E
Heske, C
AF Blum, M.
Odelius, M.
Weinhardt, L.
Pookpanratana, S.
Baer, M.
Zhang, Y.
Fuchs, O.
Yang, W.
Umbach, E.
Heske, C.
TI Ultrafast Proton Dynamics in Aqueous Amino Acid Solutions Studied by
Resonant Inelastic Soft X-ray Scattering
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
LA English
DT Article
ID INNERSHELL ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE;
PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; INDUCED DECOMPOSITION;
PHOTOEMISSION-SPECTROSCOPY; SURFACE-CHEMISTRY; SHELL EXCITATION;
GLYCYL-GLYCINE; SPECTRA; ADSORPTION
AB Resonant inelastic soft X-ray scattering (RIXS) has been used to study the electronic structure of glycine and lysine in aqueous solution. Upon variation of the pH value of the solution from acidic to basic, major changes of the nitrogen K edge RIXS data are observed for both amino acids, which are associated with the protonation and deprotonation of the amino groups. The experimental results are compared with simulations based on density functional theory, yielding a detailed understanding of the spectral changes, as well as insights into the ultrafast proton dynamics in the intermediate core-excited/ionized state of the RIXS process.
C1 [Blum, M.; Weinhardt, L.; Pookpanratana, S.; Baer, M.; Zhang, Y.; Heske, C.] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
[Blum, M.; Yang, W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Blum, M.; Weinhardt, L.; Fuchs, O.] Univ Wurzburg, Wurzburg, Germany.
[Odelius, M.] Stockholm Univ, Albanova Univ Ctr, Fysikum, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Heske, C.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Chem Technol & Polymer Chem, Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Weinhardt, L.; Heske, C.] Inst Photon Sci & Synchrotron Radiat, Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Baer, M.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie GmbH, Solar Energy Res, Berlin, Germany.
[Baer, M.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, D-03044 Cottbus, Germany.
[Heske, C.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, ANKA Synchrotron Radiat Facil, Karlsruhe, Germany.
RP Weinhardt, L (reprint author), Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
EM l.weinhardt@kit.edu; heske@unlv.nevada.edu
RI Weinhardt, Lothar/G-1689-2013; Odelius, Michael/A-7628-2014; Yang,
Wanli/D-7183-2011
OI Odelius, Michael/0000-0002-7023-2486; Yang, Wanli/0000-0003-0666-8063
FU Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
Helmholtz-Association [VH-NG-423]; Swedish Research Council (VR); Carl
Trygger Foundation; Magnus Bergvall foundation
FX The ALS is supported by the Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences,
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. M.B. thanks the Helmholtz-Association
(VH-NG-423) for support. Article M.O. acknowledges financial support
from the Swedish Research Council (VR), the Carl Trygger Foundation and
the Magnus Bergvall foundation, and generous allocations of computer
time through SNIC at the Swedish National Supercomputer Center (NSC) and
High Performance Computing Center North (HPC2N), Sweden.
NR 63
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 4
U2 43
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1520-6106
J9 J PHYS CHEM B
JI J. Phys. Chem. B
PD NOV 22
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 46
BP 13757
EP 13764
DI 10.1021/jp302958j
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA 042GZ
UT WOS:000311461000020
PM 23106147
ER
PT J
AU Jirkovsky, JS
Bjorling, A
Ahlberg, E
AF Jirkovsky, Jakub S.
Bjorling, Alexander
Ahlberg, Elisabet
TI Reduction of Oxygen on Dispersed Nanocrystalline CoS2
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID GLASSY-CARBON ELECTRODES; ELECTROCATALYTIC REDUCTION; MODEL CATALYSTS;
ALLOY SURFACES; FUEL-CELLS; THIN-FILMS; NANOPARTICLES; KINETICS; PYRITE
AB The electrocatalytic properties of nanocrystalline CoS2 have been investigated for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in 0.1 M HClO4. CoS2 with pyrite structure was prepared by hydrothermal synthesis and attached to a glassy carbon electrode from solution with a mixture of carbon and Nafion. The prepared CoS2 electrode layers showed high activity toward the ORR and very good stability under oxygen reducing conditions. Selectivity of the ORR toward H2O2 was determined by rotating (ring) disk electrode measurements, and relatively high selectivity was obtained with up to 80% H2O2 formation around 0.4 V (vs Ag/AgCl), but this dropped to zero for potentials below 0.0 V. The amount of H2O2 produced between 0.6 and 0.0 V was dependent on the quality of the CoS2 dispersion within the electrode layer, and decreasing CoS2 particle size resulted in. significant improvement in the ORR electrocatalytic activity, both by increasing the turnover frequency and through decreasing the selectivity toward H2O2 production.
C1 [Jirkovsky, Jakub S.; Bjorling, Alexander; Ahlberg, Elisabet] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Chem & Mol Biol, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Jirkovsky, JS (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM jjirkovsky@anl.gov; ela@chem.gu.se
RI Jirkovsky, Jakub/B-2764-2011
OI Jirkovsky, Jakub/0000-0003-2144-5204
FU Swedish Research Council [621-2008-5536]; European Commission through
the FP7 Initial Training Network "ELCAT" [214936-2]
FX Financial support from the Swedish Research Council (Grant
621-2008-5536) and the European Commission through the FP7 Initial
Training Network "ELCAT" (Grant Agreement No. 214936-2) is gratefully
acknowledged. Special thanks to Patrick Steegstra for help with
acquiring the SEM images, to Jenny Perez-Holmberg for help with the DLS
experiments, and also to Dr. Nemanja Danilovic for critical review of
the manuscript.
NR 37
TC 23
Z9 23
U1 12
U2 136
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD NOV 22
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 46
BP 24436
EP 24444
DI 10.1021/jp307669k
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 042HA
UT WOS:000311461100005
ER
PT J
AU Ganesh, P
Kent, PRC
Jiang, DE
AF Ganesh, P.
Kent, P. R. C.
Jiang, De-en
TI Solid-Electrolyte Interphase Formation and Electrolyte Reduction at
Li-Ion Battery Graphite Anodes: Insights from First-Principles Molecular
Dynamics
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID UNDERSTAND SURFACE-CHEMISTRY; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; REACTIVE
FORCE-FIELD; IN-SITU RAMAN; ETHYLENE CARBONATE; LIQUID ELECTROLYTES;
LITHIUM; MECHANISMS; REAXFF; DECOMPOSITION
AB Understanding the nature and formation of the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) formed in electrochemical storage devices, such as Li-ion batteries, is most important for improving functionality. Few experiments exist that adequately probe the SEI, particularly in situ. We perform predictive ab initio molecular dynamics simulations of the anode electrolyte interface for several electrolytes and interface functionalizations. These show strongly differing effects on the reducibility of the electrolyte. Electrolyte reduction occurs rapidly, on a picosecond time scale. Orientational ordering of electrolyte near the interface precedes reduction. The reduced species depend strongly on surface functionalization and presence of LiPF6 salt While LiPF6 salt in ethylene carbonate is more stable at a hydrogen-terminated anode, oxygen/hydroxyl termination causes spontaneous dissociation to form LiF and other fluorophosphates. LiF migrates to the interface creating chainlike structures, consistent with experimental observations of LiF agglomeration. Inorganic products such as LiF and Li2CO3 migrate closer to the anode than purely organic components, consistent with their more ionic character. Significantly, we conclude that while the electrolyte reduction occurs at the molecular level near the interface, requiring specific alignments and proximity, the reducibility is governed by the average reduction potential barrier between the electrode (anode) and the electrolyte.
C1 [Ganesh, P.; Kent, P. R. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Kent, P. R. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Jiang, De-en] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Ganesh, P (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM ganeshp@ornl.gov
RI Jiang, De-en/D-9529-2011; Kent, Paul/A-6756-2008; Ganesh,
Panchapakesan/L-5571-2013; Ganesh, Panchapakesan/E-3435-2012
OI Jiang, De-en/0000-0001-5167-0731; Kent, Paul/0000-0001-5539-4017;
Ganesh, Panchapakesan/0000-0002-7170-2902
FU Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center, an
Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy; Office of Science of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported as part of the Fluid Interface Reactions,
Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research
Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy. Computations used resources of the National
Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the
Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 43
TC 38
Z9 38
U1 10
U2 200
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD NOV 22
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 46
BP 24476
EP 24481
DI 10.1021/jp3086304
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 042HA
UT WOS:000311461100010
ER
PT J
AU Melnichenko, YB
Ciccariello, S
AF Melnichenko, Yuri B.
Ciccariello, Salvino
TI Small-Angle Neutron Scattering Study of Deuterated Propane Adsorption in
Silica Aerogel
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID CARBON-DIOXIDE; INTENSITY; NITROGEN; BEHAVIOR; SORPTION
AB The small angle neutron scattering intensities from fully deuterated propane (C3D8) absorbed in a silica aerogel were measured at two fixed temperatures (102 and 147 degrees C) and different pressures (P) increasing up to 16 MPa as well as a two different bulk loading densities (0428 and 0.483. g/cm(3)) and temperatures (T) decreasing from 102 to 40 degrees C. They are numerically analyzed assuming that samples behave as made up of three homogeneous phases. The first phase is formed by the silica scaffold, the second phase (liquid film) by the C3D8 molecules at the silica surface, and the third one (confined fluid) by the C3D8 molecules filling up the remaining pore volume. Thus, the absorbed fluid is split into a liquid film and a confined fluid. The thickness delta of the liquid film as well as the scattering length densities of the two fluid phases are obtained analyzing the Porod invariants and the oscillations observed in the Porod plots of the observed intensities. The resulting delta's vary in the range 25-45 angstrom. The density of the liquid film is about 0.3 g/cm(3) and is nearly insensitive to P and T in contrast to the density of the confined fluid that, however, never exceeds 0.2 g/cm(3). The excess densities are evaluated and compared to those of carbon dioxide absorbed in the same aerogel. They satisfactorily agree with the available values obtained by isotherm adsorption measurements.
C1 [Melnichenko, Yuri B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Ciccariello, Salvino] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis G Galilei, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
RP Melnichenko, YB (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM melnichenkoy@ornl.gov; ciccariello@pd.infn.it
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program; Scientific User
Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
Energy
FX Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High Flux Isotope Reactor
was sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development
Program and the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 31
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 25
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD NOV 22
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 46
BP 24661
EP 24671
DI 10.1021/jp308631d
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 042HA
UT WOS:000311461100031
ER
PT J
AU Deeb, C
Zhou, X
Miller, R
Gray, SK
Marguet, S
Plain, J
Wiederrecht, GP
Bachelot, R
AF Deeb, Claire
Zhou, Xuan
Miller, Ryan
Gray, Stephen K.
Marguet, Sylvie
Plain, Jerome
Wiederrecht, Gary P.
Bachelot, Renaud
TI Mapping the Electromagnetic Near-Field Enhancements of Gold Nanocubes
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID FREE-RADICAL PHOTOPOLYMERIZATION; SILVER NANOCUBES; NANOPARTICLES;
POLARIZATION; SCATTERING; SUBSTRATE; POLYMER; SPOTS; HOT
AB We imaged and quantitatively characterized electromagnetic hot spots near the surfaces of plasmon resonant gold nanocubes. The strongest fields are localized at the nanocube corners as Compared to those on the sides. The near field enhancement on the surface of the cube was imaged as a function of incident polarization, leading to information on the localization of fields on specific regions on the surface. We found that the field intensity drops dramatically when the nanocube corner is slightly tilted with respect to the incident laser polarization. This dramatic dependence on angle was verified by electrodynamics simulations. These results will enable the use of gold nanocubes in field enhancement applications and refractive index sensing.
C1 [Deeb, Claire; Zhou, Xuan; Plain, Jerome; Bachelot, Renaud] Univ Technol Troyes, LNIO, CNRS UMR 6279, Troyes, France.
[Deeb, Claire; Miller, Ryan; Gray, Stephen K.; Wiederrecht, Gary P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Marguet, Sylvie] CNRS CEA, IRAMIS, SPAM, Lab Francis Perrin,URA2453, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
RP Deeb, C (reprint author), Univ Technol Troyes, LNIO, CNRS UMR 6279, Troyes, France.
EM claire.deeb@utt.fr; renaud.bachelot@utt.fr
RI MARGUET, Sylvie/K-2750-2012; Plain, Jerome/A-2888-2009; Bachelot,
Renaud/M-6888-2015;
OI MARGUET, Sylvie/0000-0002-8670-1320; Deeb, Claire/0000-0002-1323-0660
FU Partner University Funds program (PUF); TEM team platform; DSV;
CEA-Saclay; Region Ile-de-France; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; European
community FEDER fund; Region Champagne-Ardenne
FX The authors thank the Partner University Funds program (PUF 2010) for
partially supporting this work. S.M. thanks the TEM team platform, DSV,
CEA-Saclay, and also the Region Ile-de-France for the financial support
of their SEM. X.Z. thanks the China Scholarship Council (CSC). Use of
the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work was also supported by the
European community FEDER fund and the Region Champagne-Ardenne: Grants
HYN-NOV and NANO'MAT.
NR 31
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 3
U2 89
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD NOV 22
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 46
BP 24734
EP 24740
DI 10.1021/jp304647e
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 042HA
UT WOS:000311461100039
ER
PT J
AU DaSilva, JG
McConnell, AC
Fishman, RS
Miller, JS
AF DaSilva, Jack G.
McConnell, Amber C.
Fishman, Randy S.
Miller, Joel S.
TI A Mean-Field Analysis of the Exchange Coupling (J) for Noncubic Prussian
Blue Analogue Magnets
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULE-BASED MAGNETS; ORDERING TEMPERATURE; DEGREES-C; STOICHIOMETRY;
MAGNETIZATION; CYANIDE; FE
AB Mean field expressions based on the simple Heisenberg model were derived to correlate the intra- and interlayer exchange couplings to the critical temperatures, T-c, for three metallocyanide-based magnets with extended 2- and 3-D structure types. These expressions were used to estimate the exchange coupling, J, for 2-D ferrimagnetic [NEt4](2)Mn-3(II)(CN)(8), 3-D antiferromagnetic [NEt4]Mn-3(II)(CN)(7), and 3-D. antiferromagnetic interpenetrating 3-D Mn-II(CN)(2). The type and magnitude of the exchange coupling are in accord with the previously reported magnetic data.
C1 [DaSilva, Jack G.; McConnell, Amber C.; Miller, Joel S.] Univ Utah, Dept Chem, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
[Fishman, Randy S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Miller, JS (reprint author), Univ Utah, Dept Chem, 315 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
EM jsmiller@chem.utah.edu
RI Fishman, Randy/C-8639-2013
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division [DE-FG03-93ER45504]
FX We appreciate the continued support by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (work
at University of Utah under Contract DE-FG03-93ER45504).
NR 32
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 13
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD NOV 22
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 46
BP 24752
EP 24756
DI 10.1021/jp309040h
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 042HA
UT WOS:000311461100042
ER
PT J
AU Li, C
Wu, FM
Li, JB
Wang, LW
AF Li, Chong
Wu, Fengmin
Li, Jingbo
Wang, Lin-Wang
TI Self-Assembled Ti Quantum Wire on Zigzag Graphene Nanoribbons with One
Edge Saturated
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID CARBON NANOTUBES; GRAPHITE; ADSORPTION; POINTS
AB Using first-principles calculations, we study on the energetics, kinetics, and electronic properties of transition metal atoms Ti, Mn, and Au on zigzag graphene nanoribbons (ZGNRs) with one edge saturated by two H atoms C(2H), while the other one by one H atom C(H). Because of the larger magnetic bearded edge states on the C(2H) edge, all these three adatoms prefer adsorbing on the C(2H) edge, but Ti binds stronger to ZGNRs on the C(2H) edge than both Mn and Au atoms. The saturated C(2H) edge not only dramatically enhances the Ti mobility from the center to C(2H) edge but also weakens the diffusion isotropy; thus, Ti quantum wire is formed readily along the C(2H) edge. Along Ti atomic wire there is a spin up conducting channel contributed by pure Ti 3d state, indicating spin dependent charge transport properties. This may open new avenues in fabricating metal quantum wires.
C1 [Li, Chong; Li, Jingbo] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China.
[Wu, Fengmin; Li, Jingbo] Zhejiang Normal Univ, Jinhua 321004, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Lin-Wang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Li, JB (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China.
EM jbli@semi.ac.cn; lwwang@lbl.gov
RI Li, Chong/H-5402-2011
FU National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholar [60925016];
National Basic Research Program of China [2011CB921901]; DMS/BES/SC of
the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX J. Li gratefully acknowledges financial support from National Science
Fund for Distinguished Young Scholar (Grant No. 60925016) and the
National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2011CB921901). L. W.
Wang's work at LBNL is supported by DMS/BES/SC of the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors acknowledge the
computing resources provided by the Supercomputing Center, CNIC, CAS.
NR 39
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 34
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD NOV 22
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 46
BP 24824
EP 24828
DI 10.1021/jp3088034
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 042HA
UT WOS:000311461100050
ER
PT J
AU Mancusso, R
Gregorio, GG
Liu, Q
Wang, DN
AF Mancusso, Romina
Gregorio, G. Glenn
Liu, Qun
Wang, Da-Neng
TI Structure and mechanism of a bacterial sodium-dependent dicarboxylate
transporter
SO NATURE
LA English
DT Article
ID COUPLED CITRATE TRANSPORTER; NA+/DICARBOXYLATE COTRANSPORTER;
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; ANOMALOUS DIFFRACTION;
STAPHYLOCOCCUS-AUREUS; INSULIN-RESISTANCE; DETERGENT SOLUTION; CARRIER
PROTEIN; FATTY-ACIDS
AB In human cells, cytosolic citrate is a chief precursor for the synthesis of fatty acids, triacylglycerols, cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein. Cytosolic citrate further regulates the energy balance of the cell by activating the fatty-acid-synthesis pathway while downregulating both the glycolysis and fatty-acid beta-oxidation pathways(1-4). The rate of fatty-acid synthesis in liver and adipose cells, the two main tissue types for such synthesis, correlates directly with the concentration of citrate in the cytosol(2-5), with the cytosolic citrate concentration partially depending on direct import across the plasma membrane through the Na+-dependent citrate transporter (NaCT)(6,7). Mutations of the homologous fly gene (Indy; I'm not dead yet) result in reduced fat storage through calorie restriction(8). More recently, Nact (also known as Slc13a5)-knockout mice have been found to have increased hepatic mitochondrial biogenesis, higher lipid oxidation and energy expenditure, and reduced lipogenesis, which taken together protect the mice from obesity and insulin resistance(9). To understand the transport mechanism of NaCT and INDY proteins, here we report the 3.2 angstrom crystal structure of a bacterial INDY homologue. One citrate molecule and one sodium ion are bound per protein, and their binding sites are defined by conserved amino acid motifs, forming the structural basis for understanding the specificity of the transporter. Comparison of the structures of the two symmetrical halves of the transporter suggests conformational changes that propel substrate translocation.
C1 [Mancusso, Romina; Gregorio, G. Glenn; Wang, Da-Neng] NYU, Sch Med, Skirball Inst Biomol Med, Helen L & Martin S Kimmel Ctr Biol & Med, New York, NY 10016 USA.
[Mancusso, Romina] NYU, Sch Med, Mol Biophys Grad Program, New York, NY 10016 USA.
[Liu, Qun] Brookhaven Natl Lab, NSLS X4, New York Struct Biol Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Wang, Da-Neng] NYU, Sch Med, Dept Cell Biol, New York, NY 10016 USA.
RP Wang, DN (reprint author), NYU, Sch Med, Skirball Inst Biomol Med, Helen L & Martin S Kimmel Ctr Biol & Med, 540 1st Ave, New York, NY 10016 USA.
EM wang@saturn.med.nyu.edu
RI Liu, Qun/A-8757-2011
OI Liu, Qun/0000-0002-1179-290X
FU National Institutes of Health [U54-GM075026, R01-DK073973, R01-GM093825,
R01-MH083840]
FX We are grateful to M. Punta and B. Rost for bioinformatics analysis of
membrane transporters, to J. Love and B. Kloss for assistance in
cloning, and to the staff at beamlines X4, X25 and X29 of the National
Synchrotron Light Source in the Brookhaven National Laboratory and at
the 23ID at the Advanced Photon Source at the Argonne National
Laboratory for assistance in X-ray diffraction experiments, and to J.
Llodra for help with artwork. We thank B. K. Czyzewski, W. A.
Hendrickson, N. K. Karpowich, F. Mancia and J. J. Marden for discussions
and for participating in synchrotron trips. This work was financially
supported by National Institutes of Health grants U54-GM075026,
R01-DK073973, R01-GM093825 and R01-MH083840.
NR 49
TC 54
Z9 55
U1 2
U2 34
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 0028-0836
J9 NATURE
JI Nature
PD NOV 22
PY 2012
VL 491
IS 7425
BP 622
EP +
DI 10.1038/nature11542
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 040RE
UT WOS:000311339800058
PM 23086149
ER
PT J
AU Ziaja, B
Chapman, HN
Faustlin, R
Hau-Riege, S
Jurek, Z
Martin, AV
Toleikis, S
Wang, F
Weckert, E
Santra, R
AF Ziaja, B.
Chapman, H. N.
Faeustlin, R.
Hau-Riege, S.
Jurek, Z.
Martin, A. V.
Toleikis, S.
Wang, F.
Weckert, E.
Santra, R.
TI Limitations of coherent diffractive imaging of single objects due to
their damage by intense x-ray radiation
SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID FREE-ELECTRON-LASER; DYNAMICS; CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; SCATTERING; PARTICLES;
PULSES
AB During the coherent diffraction imaging (CDI) of a single object with an intense x-ray free-electron laser (FEL) pulse, the structure of the object changes due to the progressing radiation damage. Electrons are released from atoms and ions during photo-, Auger- and collisional ionization processes. More and more ions appear in the sample. The repulsive force between ions makes them move apart. Form factors of the created ions are reduced when compared with the atomic form factors. Additional scattering of energetic photons from the free electrons confined within the beam focus deteriorates the obtained diffractive signal. Here, we consider pulses short enough to neglect ionic movement and investigate how (i) the decrease of atomic form factors due to the progressing ionization of the sample and (ii) the scattering from the free electrons influence the signal obtained during the CDI. We quantify the loss of structural information about the object due to these effects with hydrodynamic simulations. Our study has implications for the experiments planned on high-resolution three-dimensional imaging of single reproducible particles with x-ray FELs.
C1 [Ziaja, B.; Chapman, H. N.; Jurek, Z.; Martin, A. V.; Wang, F.; Santra, R.] DESY, Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
[Ziaja, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland.
[Chapman, H. N.; Santra, R.] Univ Hamburg, Dept Phys, D-20355 Hamburg, Germany.
[Faeustlin, R.; Toleikis, S.; Weckert, E.] DESY, Hamburger Synchrotronstrahlungslab, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
[Hau-Riege, S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Martin, A. V.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, ARC Ctr Excellence Coherent Xray Sci, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
RP Ziaja, B (reprint author), DESY, Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci, Notkestr 85, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
EM ziaja@mail.desy.de
RI Santra, Robin/E-8332-2014; Chapman, Henry/G-2153-2010;
OI Santra, Robin/0000-0002-1442-9815; Chapman, Henry/0000-0002-4655-1743;
MARTIN, ANDREW/0000-0003-3704-1829
FU US Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX We thank Anton Barty, Veit Elser, Adrian Mancuso and Robert Thiele for
useful comments and discussions. Part of this work was performed under
the auspices of the US Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory under contract number DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 37
TC 22
Z9 22
U1 4
U2 63
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1367-2630
J9 NEW J PHYS
JI New J. Phys.
PD NOV 21
PY 2012
VL 14
AR 115015
DI 10.1088/1367-2630/14/11/115015
PG 13
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 043WQ
UT WOS:000311581800004
ER
PT J
AU Miao, YL
Yi, Z
Cantrell, C
Glass, DC
Baudry, J
Jain, N
Smith, JC
AF Miao, Yinglong
Yi, Zheng
Cantrell, Carey
Glass, Dennis C.
Baudry, Jerome
Jain, Nitin
Smith, Jeremy C.
TI Coupled Flexibility Change in Cytochrome P450cam Substrate Binding
Determined by Neutron Scattering, NMR, and Molecular Dynamics Simulation
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
ID MAGNETIC-RESONANCE RELAXATION; MODEL-FREE APPROACH; BURIED ACTIVE-SITE;
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; PROTEIN DYNAMICS; QM/MM CALCULATIONS; OPEN
CONFORMATION; HYDRATION WATER; MD SIMULATIONS; PRODUCTS EXIT
AB Neutron scattering and nuclear magnetic resonance relaxation experiments are combined with molecular dynamics (MD) simulations in a novel, to our knowledge, approach to investigate the change in internal dynamics on substrate (camphor) binding to a protein (cytochrome P450cam). The MD simulations agree well with both the neutron scattering, which furnishes information on global flexibility, and the nuclear magnetic resonance data, which provides residue-specific order parameters. Decreased fluctuations are seen in the camphor-bound form using all three techniques, dominated by changes in specific regions of the protein. The combined experimental and simulation results permit a detailed description of the dynamical change, which involves modifications in the coupling between the dominant regions and concomitant substrate access channel closing, via specific salt-bridge, hydrogen-bonding, and hydrophobic interactions. The work demonstrates how the combination of complementary experimental spectroscopies with MD simulation can provide an in-depth description of functional dynamical protein changes.
C1 [Miao, Yinglong; Yi, Zheng; Cantrell, Carey; Baudry, Jerome; Jain, Nitin; Smith, Jeremy C.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem & Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Glass, Dennis C.] Univ Tennessee, Grad Sch Genome Sci & Technol, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Miao, Yinglong; Yi, Zheng; Glass, Dennis C.; Baudry, Jerome; Smith, Jeremy C.] Univ Tennessee, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Biophys Mol, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Jain, N (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem & Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM njain@utk.edu; smithjc@ornl.gov
RI Instrument, CNCS/B-4599-2012; Miao, Yinglong/E-1433-2011; smith,
jeremy/B-7287-2012
OI Miao, Yinglong/0000-0003-3714-1395; smith, jeremy/0000-0002-2978-3227
FU National Science Foundation [MCB-0842871, TG-MCA08X032]; National Energy
Research Scientific Computing Center [M906]
FX This project was supported by the National Science Foundation (award No.
MCB-0842871). Computing time was provided in part by a National Science
Foundation TeraGrid award (grant No. TG-MCA08X032) on the Kraken
supercomputer and a National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center
award (project No. M906) on the Franklin and Hopper supercomputers.
NR 52
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 1
U2 32
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD NOV 21
PY 2012
VL 103
IS 10
BP 2167
EP 2176
DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2012.10.013
PG 10
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 041RN
UT WOS:000311419000015
PM 23200050
ER
PT J
AU Isobe, M
Alder, BJ
AF Isobe, M.
Alder, B. J.
TI Generalized bond order parameters to characterize transient crystals
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TRANSPORT COEFFICIENTS; SUPERCOOLED LIQUIDS; FLUID;
DECAY
AB Higher order parameters in the hard disk fluid are computed to investigate the number, the lifetime, and size of transient crystal nuclei in the pre-freezing phase. The methodology introduces further neighbor shells bond orientational order parameters and coarse-grains the correlation functions needed for the evaluation of the stress autocorrelation function for the viscosity. We successfully reproduce results by the previous collision method for the pair orientational correlation function, but some two orders of magnitude faster. This speed-up allows calculating the time dependent four body orientational correlation between two different pairs of particles as a function of their separation, needed to characterize the size of the transient crystals. The result is that the slow decay of the stress autocorrelation function near freezing is due to a large number of rather small crystal nuclei lasting long enough to lead to the molasses tail. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4767061]
C1 [Isobe, M.] Nagoya Inst Technol, Grad Sch Engn, Nagoya, Aichi 4668555, Japan.
[Isobe, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Alder, B. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Isobe, M (reprint author), Nagoya Inst Technol, Grad Sch Engn, Nagoya, Aichi 4668555, Japan.
EM isobe@nitech.ac.jp; alder1@llnl.gov
RI Isobe, Masaharu/B-1707-2010
OI Isobe, Masaharu/0000-0003-4370-5564
FU Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
[23740293]; Nitto Foundation; NIFS Collaboration Research program
[NIFS11KNTS010, NIFS11KNSS020]
FX M.I. is grateful to Professor W. Kob, Professor L. Berthier, and
Professor H. Mori for helpful discussion. This study was supported by
grant-in-aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education,
Culture, Sports, Science and Technology Grant No. 23740293. This paper
is financially supported by Nitto Foundation. Part of the computations
was performed using the facilities of the Supercomputer Center, ISSP,
University of Tokyo, and RCCS, Okazaki, Japan. This work is performed
with the support and under the anspices of the NIFS Collaboration
Research program (NIFS11KNTS010, NIFS11KNSS020).
NR 24
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 21
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD NOV 21
PY 2012
VL 137
IS 19
AR 194501
DI 10.1063/1.4767061
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 042GE
UT WOS:000311458900035
PM 23181320
ER
PT J
AU Negreiros, FR
Taherkhani, F
Parsafar, G
Caro, A
Fortunelli, A
AF Negreiros, F. R.
Taherkhani, F.
Parsafar, G.
Caro, A.
Fortunelli, A.
TI Kinetics of chemical ordering in a Ag-Pt nanoalloy particle via
first-principles simulations
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; SOLID-SOLUTION; CLUSTERS; NANOPARTICLES;
NANOCLUSTERS; SIZE
AB The energetics and kinetic energy barriers of vacancy/atom exchange in a 37-atom truncated octahedron Ag-Pt binary cluster in the Ag-rich range of compositions are investigated via a first-principles atomistic approach. The energy of the local minima obtained considering various distributions of a single vacancy and a few Pt atoms within the cluster and the energy barriers connecting them are evaluated using accurate density-functional calculations. The effects of the simultaneous presence of a vacancy and Pt atoms are found to be simply additive when their distances are larger than first-neighbors, whereas when they can be stabilizing at low Pt content due to the release of strain by the Pt/vacancy interaction or destabilizing close to a perfect Pt(core)/Ag(shell) arrangement. It is found that alloying with Pt appreciably increases the barriers for homotops transformations, thus rationalizing the issues encountered at the experimental level in producing Ag-Pt equilibrated nanoparticles and bulk phase diagram. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4759507]
C1 [Negreiros, F. R.; Fortunelli, A.] CNR IPCF, Mol Modeling Lab, I-56124 Pisa, Italy.
[Taherkhani, F.] Razi Univ, Dept Chem, Kermanshah, Iran.
[Parsafar, G.] Sharif Univ Technol, Dept Chem, Tehran, Iran.
[Parsafar, G.] Sharif Univ Technol, Nanotechnol Ctr, Tehran, Iran.
[Caro, A.] Los Alamos Natl Labs, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Fortunelli, A (reprint author), CNR IPCF, Mol Modeling Lab, Via G Moruzzi 1, I-56124 Pisa, Italy.
EM alessandro.fortunelli@cnr.it
FU Sharif University of Technology; Brazilian agency CNPq; SEPON within the
ERC (European Community) [ERC-2008-AdG-227457]; COST action [MP0903];
HPC
FX F.R.N. and F. T. would like to thank Giovanni Barcaro for interesting
discussions and help at the computational level. F. T. acknowledges
support by the Sharif University of Technology. F.R.N. acknowledges
support from the Brazilian agency CNPq. Support from the SEPON project
within the ERC Advanced Grants (European Community Seventh Framework
Project, Contract No. ERC-2008-AdG-227457) is also gratefully
acknowledged, as well as networking from the COST action MP0903. The
calculations were performed at the CASPUR Supercomputing Center (Rome,
Italy) within the HPC Grant 2012 CatSubNano project.
NR 41
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 6
U2 40
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD NOV 21
PY 2012
VL 137
IS 19
AR 194302
DI 10.1063/1.4759507
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 042GE
UT WOS:000311458900016
PM 23181301
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, Y
Biggs, JD
Healion, D
Govind, N
Mukamel, S
AF Zhang, Yu
Biggs, Jason D.
Healion, Daniel
Govind, Niranjan
Mukamel, Shaul
TI Core and valence excitations in resonant X-ray spectroscopy using
restricted excitation window time-dependent density functional theory
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID SELF-CONSISTENT-FIELD; STATIC-EXCHANGE CALCULATIONS; FREE-ELECTRON
LASERS; FOCK WAVE-FUNCTIONS; EXCITED-STATES; ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY;
LARGE MOLECULES; EDGE STRUCTURE; CLUSTER METHOD; K-EDGE
AB We report simulations of X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES), resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) and 1D stimulated X-ray Raman spectroscopy (SXRS) signals of cysteine at the oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur K and L-2,L-3 edges. Comparison of the simulated XANES signals with experiment shows that the restricted window time-dependent density functional theory is more accurate and computationally less expensive than the static exchange method. Simulated RIXS and 1D SXRS signals give some insights into the correlation of different excitations in the molecule. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4766356]
C1 [Zhang, Yu; Biggs, Jason D.; Healion, Daniel; Mukamel, Shaul] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Govind, Niranjan] Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Zhang, Y (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, 450 Rowland Hall, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
EM smukamel@uci.edu
FU Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy; National
Science Foundation [CHE-1058791]; National Institutes of Health
[GM-59230]; U.S. Department of Energys Office of Biological and
Environmental Research; Department of Energy by the Battelle Memorial
Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO-1830]
FX The support of the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences
Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S.
Department of Energy is gratefully acknowledged. We also gratefully
acknowledge the support of the National Science Foundation (Grant No.
CHE-1058791), and the National Institutes of Health (Grant No.
GM-59230). A portion of the research and REW-TDDFT development (N.G.)
was performed at EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by
the U.S. Department of Energys Office of Biological and Environmental
Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL).
PNNL is operated for the Department of Energy by the Battelle Memorial
Institute under Contract No. DE-AC06-76RLO-1830.
NR 94
TC 29
Z9 29
U1 3
U2 45
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD NOV 21
PY 2012
VL 137
IS 19
AR 194306
DI 10.1063/1.4766356
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 042GE
UT WOS:000311458900020
PM 23181305
ER
PT J
AU Kim, J
Lin, LC
Swisher, JA
Haranczyk, M
Smit, B
AF Kim, Jihan
Lin, Li-Chiang
Swisher, Joseph A.
Haranczyk, Maciej
Smit, Berend
TI Predicting Large CO2 Adsorption in Aluminosilicate Zeolites for
Postcombustion Carbon Dioxide Capture
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID FORCE-FIELD; NAX; SIMULATIONS; DIFFUSION
AB Large-scale simulations of aluminosilicate zeolites were conducted to identify structures that possess large CO2 uptake for postcombustion carbon dioxide capture. In this study, we discovered that the aluminosilicate zeolite structures with the highest CO2 uptake values have an idealized silica lattice with a large free volume and a framework topology that maximizes the regions with nearest-neighbor framework atom distances from 3 to 4.5 angstrom. These predictors extend well to different Si:Al ratios and for both Na+ and Ca2+ cations, demonstrating their universal applicability in identifying the best-performing aluminosilicate zeolite structures.
C1 [Kim, Jihan; Swisher, Joseph A.; Smit, Berend] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Lin, Li-Chiang; Swisher, Joseph A.; Smit, Berend] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Haranczyk, Maciej] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Smit, Berend] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Smit, B (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM Berend-Smit@berkeley.edu
RI Smit, Berend/B-7580-2009; EFRC, CGS/I-6680-2012; Kim, Jihan/H-8002-2013;
Haranczyk, Maciej/A-6380-2014; Lin, Li-Chiang/J-8120-2014; Stangl,
Kristin/D-1502-2015;
OI Smit, Berend/0000-0003-4653-8562; Haranczyk, Maciej/0000-0001-7146-9568;
Lin, Li-Chiang/0000-0002-2821-9501
FU Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research, U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE through the Carbon
Capture Simulation Initiative (CCSI) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE Office of
Basic Energy Sciences (BES); Office of Advanced Scientific Computing
Research [CSNEW918]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [SPP 1570];
DOE Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E); Center for Gas
Separations Relevant to Clean Energy Technologies, an Energy Frontier
Research Center; DOE BES [DE-SC0001015]; DOE Office of Science
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX J.K. and M.H. were supported by the Director, Office of Science,
Advanced Scientific Computing Research, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 and, during the final stage of this
work, by DOE under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 through the Carbon Capture
Simulation Initiative (CCSI). M.H. was supported jointly by the DOE
Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) and the Office of Advanced
Scientific Computing Research through SciDAC Project CSNEW918 entitled
"Knowledge Guided Screening Tools for Identification of Porous Materials
for CO, Separations". L.-C.L. was supported by the Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) Priority Program SPP 1570. J.A.S. was
supported by the DOE Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E).
B.S. was supported as part of the Center for Gas Separations Relevant to
Clean Energy Technologies, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by
DOE BES under Award DE-SC0001015. This research used resources of the
National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported
by the DOE Office of Science under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 21
TC 56
Z9 57
U1 6
U2 117
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD NOV 21
PY 2012
VL 134
IS 46
BP 18940
EP 18943
DI 10.1021/ja309818u
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 040LU
UT WOS:000311324900016
PM 23137005
ER
PT J
AU Rim, KT
Eom, D
Chan, SW
Flytzani-Stephanopoulos, M
Flynn, GW
Wen, XD
Batista, ER
AF Rim, Kwang Taeg
Eom, Daejin
Chan, Siu-Wai
Flytzani-Stephanopoulos, Maria
Flynn, George W.
Wen, Xiao-Dong
Batista, Enrique R.
TI Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Theoretical Study of Water Adsorption
on Fe3O4: Implications for Catalysis
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; IRON-OXIDE SURFACES; GAS SHIFT REACTION; CCL4;
REACTIVITY; DESORPTION; STABILITY; CHEMISTRY; FEO(111)
AB The reduced surface of a natural Hematite single crystal alpha-Fe2O3(0001) sample has multiple surface domains with different terminations, Fe2O3(0001), FeO(111), and Fe3O4(111). The adsorption of water on this surface was investigated via Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) and first-principle theoretical simulations. Water species are observed only on the Fe-terminated Fe3O4(111) surface at temperatures up to 235 K. Between 235 and 245 K we observed a change in the surface species from intact water molecules and hydroxyl groups bound to the surface to only hydroxyl groups atop the surface terminating Fe-III cations. This indicates a low energy barrier for water dissociation on the surface of Fe3O4 that is supported by our theoretical computations. Our first: principles simulations confirm the identity of the surface species proposed from the STM images, finding that the most stable state of a water molecule is the dissociated one (OH + H), with OH atop surface terminating Few sites and H atop under-coordinated oxygen sites. Attempts to simulate reaction of the surface OH with coadsorbed CO fail because the only binding sites for CO are the surface Fe-III atoms, which are blocked by the much more strongly bound OH. In order to promote this reaction we simulated a surface decorated with gold atoms. The Au adatoms are found to cap the under-coordinated oxygen sites and dosed CO is found to bind to the Au adatom. This newly created binding site for CO not only allows for coexistence of CO and OH on the surface of Fe3O4 but also provides colocation between the two species. These two factors are likely promoters of catalytic activity on Au/Fe3O4(111) surfaces.
C1 [Rim, Kwang Taeg; Eom, Daejin; Flynn, George W.] Columbia Univ, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Rim, Kwang Taeg; Eom, Daejin; Flynn, George W.] Columbia Univ, Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Eom, Daejin] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Chan, Siu-Wai] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Chan, Siu-Wai] Columbia Univ, Mat Res Sci & Engn Ctr, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Flytzani-Stephanopoulos, Maria] Tufts Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Wen, Xiao-Dong; Batista, Enrique R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Flynn, GW (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10027 USA.
EM gwf1@columbia.edu
RI Wen, Xiaodong/G-5227-2011
OI Wen, Xiaodong/0000-0001-8161-9742
FU Department of Energy [DE-FG02-05ER15730, DE-FG02-88ER13937]; EFRC
[DE-SC0001085]; New York State Office of Science, Technology, and
Academic Research (NYSTAR); National Science Foundation [CHE-07-01483,
CHE-10-12058]; Department of Energy; LDRD at LANL; Seaborg Institute;
National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC5206NA25396]
FX We are indebted to Professors Jonathan Owen and Richard Osgood for
stimulating discussions about iron oxide chemistry and surface
structure. This work was funded by the Department of Energy under Grant
Nos. DE-FG02-05ER15730 (M.F.-S., S.-W.C., and G.W.F.), DE-FG02-88ER13937
(G.W.F.), and EFRC Award DE-SC0001085 (G.W.F.). We acknowledge financial
support from the New York State Office of Science, Technology, and
Academic Research (NYSTAR). Equipment and material support were provided
by the National Science Foundation under grants CHE-07-01483 and
CHE-10-12058 (G.W.F.). Our work at Los Alamos National Laboratory was
supported by the Department of Energy Heavy Element Chemistry program
and the LDRD program at LANL. X.-D. Wen gratefully acknowledges a
Seaborg Institute Fellowship. Some of the calculations were performed on
the Chinook computing systems at the Environmental Molecular Sciences
Laboratory (EMSL) at PNNL. The Los Alamos National Laboratory is
operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear
Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
DE-AC5206NA25396.
NR 27
TC 29
Z9 29
U1 9
U2 184
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD NOV 21
PY 2012
VL 134
IS 46
BP 18979
EP 18985
DI 10.1021/ja305294x
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 040LU
UT WOS:000311324900022
PM 23092372
ER
PT J
AU Mitra, S
Dioszegi, I
AF Mitra, S.
Dioszegi, I.
TI Unexploded Ordnance identification-A gamma-ray spectral analysis method
for Carbon, Nitrogen and Oxygen signals following tagged neutron
interrogation
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE UXO identification; Associated particle technique; Monte Carlo
simulation; Spectral analysis
ID CARGO CONTAINERS; EXPLOSIVES; INSPECTION; ELEMENTS; BEAMS
AB A novel gamma-ray spectral analysis method has been demonstrated to optimally extract the signals of the signature elements of explosives, carbon (C), nitrogen (N) and oxygen (O) from 57-155 mm projectiles following tagged neutron interrogation with 14 MeV neutrons. The method was implemented on Monte Carlo simulated, synthetic spectra of Unexploded Ordnance (UXO) that contained high explosive fillers (Composition B, TNT or Explosive D) within steel casings of appropriate thicknesses. The analysis technique defined three broad regions-of-interest (ROI) between 4-7.5 MeV of a spectrum and from a system of three equations for the three unknowns namely C, N and 0, the maximum counts from each of these elements were extracted. Unlike conventional spectral analysis techniques, the present method included the Compton continuum under a spectrum. For a neutron output of similar to 2 x 10(7) ns(-1) and using four 12.7 cm diameter x 12.7 cm NaI(Tl) detectors, the C/N and C/O gamma-ray counts ratios of the explosive fillers were vastly different from that of an inert substance like sand. Conversion of the counts ratios to elemental ratios could further discriminate the different types of explosive fillers. The interrogation time was kept at ten minutes for each projectile. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Mitra, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Environm Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Dioszegi, I.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Nonproliferat & Natl Secur Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Mitra, S (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Environm Sci, Bell Ave, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM sudeepmitra@hotmail.com
FU U.S. Department of Defense [MR 1769]; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Defense under its
Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP),
Project# MR 1769. This manuscript has been co-authored by employees of
Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC, under Contract no. DE-AC02-98CH10886
with the U.S. Department of Energy. The publisher, by accepting the
manuscript for publication, acknowledges that the U.S. Government
retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to
publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow
others to do so, for U.S. Government purposes.
NR 21
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 10
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD NOV 21
PY 2012
VL 693
BP 16
EP 22
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.07.049
PG 7
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 036EE
UT WOS:000311008400004
ER
PT J
AU Johnson, RA
Burritt, TH
Elliott, SR
Gehman, VM
Guiseppe, VE
Wilkerson, JF
AF Johnson, R. A.
Burritt, T. H.
Elliott, S. R.
Gehman, V. M.
Guiseppe, V. E.
Wilkerson, J. F.
TI Alpha backgrounds for HPGe detectors in neutrinoless double-beta decay
experiments
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Alpha spectroscopy; Neutrinoless double-beta decay; Backgrounds
ID GERDA; ARRAY
AB The MAJORANA Experiment will use arrays of enriched HPGe detectors to search for the neutrinoless double-beta decay of Ge-76. Such a decay, if found, would show lepton-number violation and confirm the Majorana nature of the neutrino. Searches for such rare events are hindered by obscuring backgrounds which must be understood and mitigated as much as possible. A potentially important background contribution to this and other double-beta decay experiments could come from decays of alpha-emitting isotopes in the Th-232 and U-238 decay chains on or near the surfaces of the detectors. An alpha particle emitted external to an HPGe crystal can lose energy before entering the active region of the detector, either in some external-bulk material or within the dead region of the crystal. The measured energy of the event will only correspond to a partial amount of the total kinetic energy of the alpha and might obscure the signal from neutrinoless double-beta decay. A test stand was built and measurements were performed to quantitatively assess this background. We present results from these measurements and compare them to simulations using Geant4. These results are then used to measure the alpha backgrounds in an underground detector in situ. We also make estimates of surface contamination tolerances for double-beta decay experiments using solid-state detectors. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Johnson, R. A.; Burritt, T. H.] Univ Washington, Ctr Expt Nucl Phys & Astrophys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Elliott, S. R.; Gehman, V. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Guiseppe, V. E.] Univ S Dakota, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA.
[Wilkerson, J. F.] Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
[Wilkerson, J. F.] Triangle Univ Nucl Lab, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
[Wilkerson, J. F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Johnson, RA (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
EM robj@npl.washington.edu
OI Wilkerson, John/0000-0002-0342-0217
FU Office of Nuclear Physics in the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office
of Science [DE-FG02-97ER4104, DE- FG02-97ER41033, DE-FG02-97ER41020,
2011LAN-LE9BW]; DOE through the LANL/LDRD
FX We gratefully acknowledge support from the Office of Nuclear Physics in
the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science under Grant
numbers DE-FG02-97ER4104, DE- FG02-97ER41033, and DE-FG02-97ER41020 as
well as contract number 2011LAN-LE9BW. We also acknowledge the support
of the DOE through the LANL/LDRD program. Finally, we thank our friends
and hosts at the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) for their continuing
support of our activities underground at that facility.
NR 21
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Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
EI 1872-9576
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD NOV 21
PY 2012
VL 693
BP 51
EP 58
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.06.043
PG 8
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 036EE
UT WOS:000311008400007
ER
PT J
AU Delahaye, P
Maunoury, L
Vondrasek, R
AF Delahaye, P.
Maunoury, L.
Vondrasek, R.
TI Charge breeding of light metallic ions: Prospects for SPIRAL
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Charge breeding; Plasma ion sources; Electron cyclotron resonance;
Ionization
ID RADIOACTIVE IONS; ECR; IONIZATION; BEAMS
AB We present here in detail the design of the future charge breeding system of the Systeme de Production d'Ions Radioactifs Acceleres en Ligne (SPIRAL) at GANIL, France. The charge breeder will be based on an optimization of an existing Phoenix ECR ion source which was formerly tested at ISOLDE, CERN. Compared to the previous prototype, the upgraded version shall include a number of modifications widely inspired from the latest results obtained with the Argonne National Laboratory CARIBU charge breeder. Those modifications are discussed here. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Delahaye, P.; Maunoury, L.] GANIL, F-14076 Caen 05, France.
[Vondrasek, R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Maunoury, L (reprint author), GANIL, Bd H Becquerel,BP 55027, F-14076 Caen 05, France.
EM maunoury@ganil.fr
FU European Union within ENSAR [262010]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office
of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; JINA NSF [PHY0822648]; ERA-NET
NuPNET
FX The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support of the
European Union's Seventh Framework Program under Grant agreement no.
262010 within the ENSAR project, and of the ERA-NET NuPNET. They
acknowledge moreover the help of LPSC in advises and providing booster
relevant documentation. This work is supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under contract Nos. DE-AC02-06CH11357
and JINA NSF Grant no. PHY0822648.
NR 29
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 2
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
EI 1872-9576
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD NOV 21
PY 2012
VL 693
BP 104
EP 108
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.07.016
PG 5
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 036EE
UT WOS:000311008400012
ER
PT J
AU Dazeley, S
Sweany, M
Bernstein, A
AF Dazeley, S.
Sweany, M.
Bernstein, A.
TI SNM detection with an optimized water Cherenkov neutron detector
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Water Cerenkov; Neutron detector; Gadolinium; Neutron capture
ID DOPED WATER
AB Special Nuclear Material (SNM) can either spontaneously fission or be induced to do so: either case results in neutron emission. For this reason, neutron detection performs a crucial role in the functionality of Radiation Portal Monitoring (RPM) devices. Since neutrons are highly penetrating and difficult to shield, they could potentially be detected escaping even a well-shielded cargo container. If the shielding were sophisticated, detecting escaping neutrons would require a highly efficient detector with close to full solid angle coverage. In 2008, we reported the successful detection of neutrons with a 250 liter (l) gadolinium doped water Cherenkov prototype [1] a technology that could potentially be employed cost effectively with full solid angle coverage. More recently we have built and tested both 1-kl and 3.5-kl versions [2], demonstrating that very large, cost effective, non-flammable and environmentally benign neutron detectors can be operated efficiently without being overwhelmed by background. In this paper, we present a new design for a modular system of water-based neutron detectors that could be deployed as a real RPM. The modules contain a number of optimizations that have not previously been combined within a single system. We present simulations of the new system, based on the performance of our previous detectors. Our simulations indicate that an optimized system such as is presented here could achieve SNM sensitivity competitive with a large He-3-based system. Moreover, the realization of large, cost effective neutron detectors could, for the first time, enable the detection of multiple neutrons per fission from within a large object such as a cargo container. Such a signal would provide a robust indication of the presence of fissioning material, reducing the frequency of false alarms while increasing sensitivity. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Dazeley, S.; Sweany, M.; Bernstein, A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Dazeley, S (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM dazeley2@llnl.gov
FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344, LLNL-JRNL-540571]; DOE [NA-22]
FX The authors would also like to thank John Steele for programming the
trigger logic in the FPGA and Dennis Carr for valuable help during the
design and construction of both of our neutron detectors. This work was
performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344, Release
no. LLNL-JRNL-540571. The authors wish to thank the DOE NA-22 for their
support of this project.
NR 11
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 5
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD NOV 21
PY 2012
VL 693
BP 148
EP 153
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.07.026
PG 6
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 036EE
UT WOS:000311008400018
ER
PT J
AU Berry, KD
Bailey, KM
Beal, J
Diawara, Y
Funk, L
Hicks, JS
Jones, AB
Littrell, KC
Pingali, SV
Summers, PR
Urban, VS
Vandergriff, DH
Johnson, NH
Bradley, BJ
AF Berry, Kevin D.
Bailey, Katherine M.
Beal, Justin
Diawara, Yacouba
Funk, Loren
Hicks, J. Steve
Jones, A. B.
Littrell, Kenneth C.
Pingali, S. V.
Summers, P. R.
Urban, Volker S.
Vandergriff, David H.
Johnson, Nathan H.
Bradley, Brandon J.
TI Characterization of the neutron detector upgrade to the GP-SANS and
Bio-SANS instruments at HFIR
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Small angle neutron scattering; Helium-3 proportional counter; Linear
position sensitive detector
ID PROPORTIONAL-COUNTERS; SPACE-CHARGE
AB Over the past year, new 1 m x 1 m neutron detectors have been installed at both the General Purpose SANS (GP-SANS) and the Bio-SANS instruments at HFIR, each intended as an upgrade to provide improved high rate capability. This paper presents the results of characterization studies performed in the detector test laboratory, including position resolution, linearity and background, as well as a preliminary look at high count rate performance. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Berry, Kevin D.; Bailey, Katherine M.; Beal, Justin; Diawara, Yacouba; Funk, Loren; Hicks, J. Steve; Jones, A. B.; Littrell, Kenneth C.; Pingali, S. V.; Summers, P. R.; Urban, Volker S.; Vandergriff, David H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Johnson, Nathan H.; Bradley, Brandon J.] GE Reuter Stokes Inc, Twinsburg, OH 44087 USA.
RP Berry, KD (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM berrykd@ornl.gov
RI Littrell, Kenneth/D-2106-2013; Urban, Volker/N-5361-2015;
OI Littrell, Kenneth/0000-0003-2308-8618; Urban,
Volker/0000-0002-7962-3408; Pingali, Sai Venkatesh/0000-0001-7961-4176
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-000R22725]
FX Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, under
Contract Number DE-AC05-000R22725 for the US Department of Energy. Many
thanks to Lowell Crow for his support and assistance at the HFIR CG-1
beamline, and for informative discussions on the development and
operation of the neutron detectors in use at the SNS and HFIR.
NR 13
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 2
U2 13
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD NOV 21
PY 2012
VL 693
BP 179
EP 185
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.06.052
PG 7
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 036EE
UT WOS:000311008400023
ER
PT J
AU Bowden, NS
Sweany, M
Dazeley, S
AF Bowden, N. S.
Sweany, M.
Dazeley, S.
TI A note on neutron capture correlation signals, backgrounds, and
efficiencies
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Thermal neutron detection; Capture-gated neutron spectrometry; Neutron
multiplicity
ID SPECTROMETER; DETECTORS
AB A wide variety of detection applications exploit the timing correlations that result from the slowing and eventual capture of neutrons. These include capture-gated neutron spectrometry, multiple neutron counting for fissile material detection and identification, and antineutrino detection. There are several distinct processes that result in correlated signals in these applications. Depending on the application, one class of correlated events can be a background that is difficult to distinguish from the class that is of interest. Furthermore, the correlation timing distribution depends on the neutron capture agent and detector geometry. Here, we explain the important characteristics of the neutron capture timing distribution, making reference to simulations and data from a number of detectors currently in use or under development. We point out several features that may assist in background discrimination, and that must be carefully accounted for if accurate detection efficiencies are to be quoted. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Bowden, N. S.; Sweany, M.; Dazeley, S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Bowden, NS (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM nbowden@llnl.gov
OI Bowden, Nathaniel/0000-0002-6115-0956
FU LLNL Laboratory Directed Research and Development program
[LLNL-JRNL-526291]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX LLNL-JRNL-526291. We gratefully acknowledge support from the LLNL
Laboratory Directed Research and Development program. This work was
performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 20
TC 4
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U1 0
U2 4
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD NOV 21
PY 2012
VL 693
BP 209
EP 214
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.07.005
PG 6
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 036EE
UT WOS:000311008400027
ER
PT J
AU Boatner, LA
Neal, JS
Blackston, MA
Kolopus, JA
Ramey, JO
AF Boatner, Lynn A.
Neal, John S.
Blackston, Matthew A.
Kolopus, James A.
Ramey, Joanne O.
TI Dual-chamber/dual-anode proportional counter incorporating an
intervening thin-foil solid neutron converter
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Neutron detection; Proportional counter; Helium three
AB A dual-chamber/dual-anode gas proportional counter utilizing thin solid (LiF)-Li-6 or B-10 neutron converters coated on a 2-micon-thick Mylar film that is positioned between the two counter chambers and anodes has been designed, fabricated, and tested using a variety of fill gases-including naturally abundant helium. In this device, neutron conversion products emitted from both sides of the coated converter foil are detected-rather than having half of the products absorbed in the wall of a conventional tube-type counter where the solid neutron converter is deposited on the tube wall. Geant4-based radiation transport calculations were used to determine the optimum neutron converter coating thickness for both isotopes. Solution methods for applying these optimized-thickness coatings on a Mylar film were developed that were carried out at room temperature without any specialized equipment and that can be adapted to standard coating methods such as silk screen or ink jet printing. The performance characteristics of the dual-chamber/dual-anode neutron detector were determined for both types of isotopically enriched converters. The experimental performance of the (LiF)-Li-6-converter-based detector was described well by modeling results from Geant4. Additional modeling studies of multiple-foil/multiple-chamber/anode configurations addressed the basic issue of the relatively longer absorption range of neutrons versus the shorter range of the conversion products for (LiF)-Li-6 and B-10. Combined with the experimental results, these simulations indicate that a high-performance neutron detector can be realized in a single device through the application of these multiple-foil/solid converter, multiple-chamber detector concepts. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Boatner, Lynn A.; Neal, John S.; Blackston, Matthew A.; Kolopus, James A.; Ramey, Joanne O.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, ORNL Ctr Radiat Detect Mat & Syst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Boatner, Lynn A.; Kolopus, James A.; Ramey, Joanne O.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Neal, John S.; Blackston, Matthew A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Global Nucl Secur Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Boatner, LA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, ORNL Ctr Radiat Detect Mat & Syst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM boatnerla@ornl.gov
RI Boatner, Lynn/I-6428-2013; Neal, John/R-8203-2016;
OI Boatner, Lynn/0000-0002-0235-7594; Neal, John/0000-0001-8337-5235;
Blackston, Matthew/0000-0003-2096-0108
FU NA-22 Nuclear Non-proliferation program of the National Nuclear Security
Administration, U.S. Department of Energy
FX This research was supported by the NA-22 Nuclear Non-proliferation
program of the National Nuclear Security Administration, U.S. Department
of Energy. The authors are deeply indebted to Mr. Joe Williams for
sharing his in-depth expertise on the construction and operation of
proportional counters. Prof. Glenn F. Knoll kindly helped the authors to
resolve the issue of giving appropriate credit for the dual-chamber
counter design that is illustrated in the 3rd Edition of his canonical
reference Radiation Detection and Measurement.
NR 10
TC 2
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U1 0
U2 3
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD NOV 21
PY 2012
VL 693
BP 244
EP 252
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.07.024
PG 9
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 036EE
UT WOS:000311008400032
ER
PT J
AU Kral, J
Awes, T
Muller, H
Rak, J
Schambach, J
AF Kral, Jiri
Awes, Terry
Muller, Hans
Rak, Jan
Schambach, Joachim
TI L0 trigger for the EMCal detector of the ALICE experiment
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE ALICE; Trigger; EMCal; Firmware; Calorimeter
AB The ALICE experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) accelerator was designed to study ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The ALICE Electromagnetic Calorimeter (EMCal) was built to provide measurement of photons, electrons, and jets, and trigger selection of hard-QCD events containing them. The EMCal single-shower L0 trigger, which triggers on large energy deposit within a 4 x 4 tower sliding window, became operational in 2010. The implementation of the real-time FPGA based algorithm optimized to provide a fast L0 decision is presented. (c) 2012 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kral, Jiri; Rak, Jan] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
[Awes, Terry] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Muller, Hans] CERN, PH Dept, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
[Schambach, Joachim] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Kral, J (reprint author), Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, POB 35, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
EM jiri.kral@cern.ch
NR 15
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD NOV 21
PY 2012
VL 693
BP 261
EP 267
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.06.065
PG 7
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 036EE
UT WOS:000311008400034
ER
PT J
AU Wang, H
Tang, V
McCarrick, J
Moran, S
AF Wang, H.
Tang, V.
McCarrick, J.
Moran, S.
TI Reconstruction algorithm for point source neutron imaging through finite
thickness scintillator
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Maximum entropy method; Support vector machines; Fast neutron
radiography; MCNP; Cone beam effect
ID MAXIMUM-ENTROPY METHOD; MONTE-CARLO SIMULATION; NOISY DATA; TOMOGRAPHY
AB A new inversion algorithm based on the maximum entropy method (MEM) is proposed to remove unwanted effects in fast neutron imaging which result from an uncollimated source interacting with a finitely thick scintillator. The algorithm takes as an input the image from the thick scintillator (TS) and the radiography setup geometry. The algorithm then outputs a restored image which appears as if taken with an infinitesimally thin scintillator (ITS). The inversion is accomplished by numerically generating a probabilistic model relating the ITS image to the TS image and then inverting this model on the TS image through MEM. Algorithm details as well as numerical results using MCNP simulated images are presented. This reconstruction technique can reduce the exposure time or the required source intensity without undesirable object blurring on the image by allowing the use of both thicker scintillators with higher efficiencies and closer source-to-detector distances to maximize incident radiation flux. The technique should also be applicable to high energy gamma or x-ray radiography using thick scintillators. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Wang, H.; Tang, V.; McCarrick, J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Moran, S.] USN, Postgrad Sch, Monterey, CA 93943 USA.
RP Wang, H (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM hanwang@berkeley.edu; tang23@llnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy Na-22 Office of Nonproliferation Research and
Development; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX We thank Jim Hall, Brian Rusnak, and Phil Kerr at LLNL for discussions
and guidance on neutron imaging as well as the loan of imaging equipment
and facilities. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department
of Energy Na-22 Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development
under the Radiological Source Replacement program and was performed
under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 30
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 14
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
EI 1872-9576
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD NOV 21
PY 2012
VL 693
BP 294
EP 301
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.07.018
PG 8
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 036EE
UT WOS:000311008400038
ER
PT J
AU Fluegel, B
Alberi, K
Beaton, DA
Crooker, SA
Ptak, AJ
Mascarenhas, A
AF Fluegel, B.
Alberi, K.
Beaton, D. A.
Crooker, S. A.
Ptak, A. J.
Mascarenhas, A.
TI Evolution of superclusters and delocalized states in GaAs1-xNx
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID ALLOY; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; LOCALIZATION; ABSORPTION; BANDS
AB The evolution of individual nitrogen cluster bound states into an extended state infinite supercluster in dilute GaAs1-xNx was probed through temperature and intensity-dependent, time-resolved and magnetophotoluminescence (PL) measurements. Samples with compositions less than 0.23% N exhibit PL behavior that is consistent with emission from the extended states of the conduction band. Near a composition of 0.23% N, a discontinuity develops between the extended state PL peak energy and the photoluminescence excitation absorption edge. The existence of dual localized/delocalized state behavior near this composition signals the formation of an N supercluster just below the conduction band edge. The infinite supercluster is fully developed by 0.32% N.
C1 [Fluegel, B.; Alberi, K.; Beaton, D. A.; Ptak, A. J.; Mascarenhas, A.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Crooker, S. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Fluegel, B (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver W Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
FU Department of Energy Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC36-08GO28308]; DOE; State of Florida; [NSF-DMR-0654118]
FX We acknowledge the financial support of the Department of Energy Office
of Science, Basic Energy Sciences under DE-AC36-08GO28308. Work at Los
Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) was supported by NSF-DMR-0654118, DOE,
and the State of Florida.
NR 17
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 1
U2 16
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD NOV 21
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 20
AR 205203
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.205203
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 041CF
UT WOS:000311373100003
ER
PT J
AU Pierce, MS
Barbour, A
Komanicky, V
Hennessy, D
You, H
AF Pierce, M. S.
Barbour, A.
Komanicky, V.
Hennessy, D.
You, H.
TI Coherent x-ray scattering experiments of Pt(001) surface dynamics near a
roughening transition
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID AU(001) SURFACE; PLATINUM
AB We present the results of a series of coherent x-ray scattering temperature-dependent experiments from Pt(001) in high vacuum. The resulting speckled diffraction patterns are analyzed with x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy. We find that the hexagonally reconstructed Pt(001) surface exhibits orientational dynamics below 1640 K and a critical behavior as T increases to T-R = 1834 K, near the roughening transition, as proposed by Abernathy et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 941 (1992)]. The inverse autocorrelation time constant tau(-1) of the surface diverges as T approaches T-R. The average integrated intensity remains constant below T-R but drops suddenly over a narrow temperature range, indicating abrupt lifting of the hexagonal reconstruction with the roughening transition. This behavior is compared to that of Au(001), for which tau(-1) approaches a finite value as the reconstruction lifts gradually over a wide temperature range.
C1 [Pierce, M. S.; Barbour, A.; Hennessy, D.; You, H.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Pierce, M. S.] Rochester Inst Technol, Sch Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
[Komanicky, V.] Safarik Univ, Fac Sci, Kosice 04001, Slovakia.
RP Pierce, MS (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RI Pierce, Michael/D-5570-2014; You, Hoydoo/A-6201-2011
OI Pierce, Michael/0000-0002-9209-8556; You, Hoydoo/0000-0003-2996-9483
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Slovak Grant [VEGA 1/0782/12]
FX This work and the use of the Advanced Photon Source were supported by
the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The work at Safarik University was
supported by Slovak Grant No. VEGA 1/0782/12. The authors wish to thank
T. Einstein for discussion and references and A. Sandy for his
assistance with the experiments at 8ID of the APS.
NR 23
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 4
U2 25
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD NOV 21
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 18
AR 184108
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.184108
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 041CA
UT WOS:000311372600001
ER
PT J
AU Li, Y
Petriello, F
AF Li, Ye
Petriello, Frank
TI Combining QCD and electroweak corrections to dilepton production in the
framework of the FEWZ simulation code
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID QED RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; TO-LEADING ORDER; LOOP; COLLISIONS;
INTEGRALS; ENERGIES
AB We combine the next-to-next-to-leading order QCD corrections to lepton-pair production through the Drell-Yan mechanism with the next-to-leading order (NLO) electroweak corrections within the framework of the Fully Exclusive Wand Z Production (FEWZ) simulation code. Control over both sources of higher-order contributions is necessary for measurements where percent-level theoretical predictions are crucial and in phase-space regions where the NLO electroweak corrections grow large. The inclusion of both corrections in a single simulation code eliminates the need to separately incorporate such effects as final-state radiation and electroweak Sudakov logarithms when comparing many experimental results to theory. We recalculate the NLO electroweak corrections in the complex-mass scheme for both massless and massive final-state leptons, and modify the QCD corrections in the original FEWZ code to maintain consistency with the complex-mass scheme to the lowest order. We present phenomenological results for LHC studies that include both next-to-next-to-leading order QCD and NLO electroweak corrections. In addition, we study several interesting kinematics features induced by experimental cuts in the distribution of photon radiation at the LHC.
C1 [Li, Ye] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Li, Y (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM yeli2012@u.northwestern.edu; f-petriello@northwestern.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Division of High Energy Physics
[DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-95ER40896, DE-FG02-08ER4153]; Northwestern
University
FX We are grateful to A. Kubik, M. Schmitt, and S. Stoynev for useful
discussions on the ongoing experimental studies at CMS. We also thank S.
Quackenbush for advice and help in finalizing the new version of FEWZ.
This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Division of
High Energy Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and Grants No.
DE-FG02-95ER40896 and No. DE-FG02-08ER4153, and with funds provided by
Northwestern University.
NR 43
TC 96
Z9 96
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD NOV 21
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 9
AR 094034
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.094034
PG 12
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 041CN
UT WOS:000311373900001
ER
PT J
AU Paradkar, BS
Yabuuchi, T
Sawada, H
Higginson, DP
Link, A
Wei, MS
Stephens, RB
Krasheninnikov, SI
Beg, FN
AF Paradkar, B. S.
Yabuuchi, T.
Sawada, H.
Higginson, D. P.
Link, A.
Wei, M. S.
Stephens, R. B.
Krasheninnikov, S. I.
Beg, F. N.
TI Emission of energetic protons from relativistic intensity laser
interaction with a cone-wire target
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E
LA English
DT Article
ID PLASMA; SIMULATION; IGNITION; GENERATION; SIMILARITY; TRANSPORT;
DENSITY; PULSES
AB Emission of energetic protons (maximum energy similar to 18 MeV) from the interaction of relativistic intensity laser with a cone-wire target is experimentally measured and numerically simulated with hybrid particle-in-cell code, LSP [D. R. Welch et al., Phys. Plasmas 13, 063105 (2006)]. The protons originate from the wire attached to the cone after the OMEGA EP laser (670 J, 10 ps, 5 x 10(18) W/cm(2)) deposits its energy inside the cone. These protons are accelerated from the contaminant layer on the wire surface, and are measured in the radial direction, i.e., in a direction transverse to the wire length. Simulations show that the radial electric field, responsible for the proton acceleration, is excited by three factors, viz., (i) transverse momentum of the relativistic fast electrons beam entering into the wire, (ii) scattering of electrons inside the wire, and (iii) refluxing of escaped electrons by "fountain effect" at the end of the wire. The underlying physics of radial electric field and acceleration of protons is discussed.
C1 [Paradkar, B. S.; Sawada, H.; Higginson, D. P.; Krasheninnikov, S. I.; Beg, F. N.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Yabuuchi, T.] Osaka Univ, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan.
[Link, A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Wei, M. S.; Stephens, R. B.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92123 USA.
RP Paradkar, BS (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
RI Higginson, Drew/G-5942-2016; Sawada, Hiroshi/Q-8434-2016;
OI Higginson, Drew/0000-0002-7699-3788; Sawada,
Hiroshi/0000-0002-7972-9894; Stephens, Richard/0000-0002-7034-6141
FU NNSA/U.S. DOE [DE-FG52-09NA29033 (NLUF), DE-FC02-04ER54789 (FSC),
DE-FG02-05ER54834 (ACE)]
FX The work was supported by NNSA/U.S. DOE under ContractsNo.
DE-FG52-09NA29033 (NLUF), No. DE-FC02-04ER54789 (FSC), and No.
DE-FG02-05ER54834 (ACE).
NR 31
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 17
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1539-3755
J9 PHYS REV E
JI Phys. Rev. E
PD NOV 21
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 5
AR 056405
DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.86.056405
PN 2
PG 8
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA 041CS
UT WOS:000311374400003
PM 23214894
ER
PT J
AU Steinheimer, J
Randrup, J
AF Steinheimer, Jan
Randrup, Jorgen
TI Spinodal Amplification of Density Fluctuations in Fluid-Dynamical
Simulations of Relativistic Nuclear Collisions
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; DECOMPOSITION
AB Extending a previously developed two-phase equation of state, we simulate head-on relativistic lead-lead collisions with fluid dynamics, augmented with a finite-range term, and study the effects of the phase structure on the evolution of the baryon density. For collision energies that bring the bulk of the system into the mechanically unstable spinodal region of the phase diagram, the density irregularities are being amplified significantly. The resulting density clumping may be exploited as a signal of the phase transition, possibly through an enhanced production of composite particles.
C1 [Steinheimer, Jan; Randrup, Jorgen] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Steinheimer, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
FU Office of Nuclear Physics in the U. S. Department of Energy's Office of
Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
FX We acknowledge stimulating discussion with Volker Koch. This work was
supported by the Office of Nuclear Physics in the U. S. Department of
Energy's Office of Science under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231; J.S.
was supported in part by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation.
NR 23
TC 34
Z9 34
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD NOV 21
PY 2012
VL 109
IS 21
AR 212301
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.212301
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 041CT
UT WOS:000311374500001
PM 23215590
ER
PT J
AU Gerver, RE
Gomez-Sjoberg, R
Baxter, BC
Thorn, KS
Fordyce, PM
Diaz-Botia, CA
Helms, BA
DeRisi, JL
AF Gerver, R. E.
Gomez-Sjoeberg, R.
Baxter, B. C.
Thorn, K. S.
Fordyce, P. M.
Diaz-Botia, C. A.
Helms, B. A.
DeRisi, J. L.
TI Programmable microfluidic synthesis of spectrally encoded microspheres
SO LAB ON A CHIP
LA English
DT Article
ID LANTHANIDE-DOPED NANOCRYSTALS; CDSE/ZNS QUANTUM DOTS; UP-CONVERSION;
YVO4 NANOPARTICLES; PARTICLES; MICROCARRIERS; SYSTEM; SIZE;
PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; MICROPARTICLES
AB Spectrally encoded fluorescent beads are an attractive platform for assay miniaturization and multiplexing in the biological sciences. Here, we synthesize hydrophilic PEG acrylate polymer beads encoded with lanthanide nanophosphors using a fully automated microfluidic synthesis device. These beads are encoded by including varying amounts of two lanthanide nanophosphors relative to a third reference nanophosphor to generate 24 distinct ratios. These codes differ by less than 3% from their target values and can be distinguished from each other with an error rate of <0.1%. The encoded bead synthesis strategy we have used is readily extensible to larger numbers of codes, potentially up to millions, providing a new platform technology for assay multiplexing.
C1 [Gerver, R. E.; Baxter, B. C.; Fordyce, P. M.; DeRisi, J. L.] Howard Hughes Med Inst, Chevy Chase, MD 20815 USA.
[Gerver, R. E.] UC San Francisco UC Berkeley Joint Grad Grp Bioen, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA.
[Gomez-Sjoeberg, R.; Thorn, K. S.; Fordyce, P. M.; DeRisi, J. L.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Biochem & Biophys, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA.
[Gomez-Sjoeberg, R.; Diaz-Botia, C. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Baxter, B. C.; Helms, B. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP DeRisi, JL (reprint author), Howard Hughes Med Inst, Chevy Chase, MD 20815 USA.
EM joe@derisilab.ucsf.edu
RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014;
OI Fordyce, Polly/0000-0002-9505-0638
FU W.M. Keck Foundation; National Science Foundation; Helen Hay Whitney
Foundation; Howard Hughes Medical Institute; Office of Science, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was funded by a grant from the W.M. Keck Foundation. R.E.G was
supported by a National Science Foundation Graduate Fellowship. P.M.F.
was supported by a fellowship administered jointly by the Helen Hay
Whitney Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Data for
Fig. S2 dagger was acquired in the Nikon Imaging Center at QB3/UCSF.
Portions of this work were performed as a user project at the Molecular
Foundry, funded by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank Ron Zuckermann for his guidance and valuable
discussion, and Colin Campbell for assistance with photographing
serpentine channel devices.
NR 51
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 2
U2 47
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1473-0197
J9 LAB CHIP
JI Lab Chip
PD NOV 21
PY 2012
VL 12
IS 22
BP 4716
EP 4723
DI 10.1039/c2lc40699c
PG 8
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nanoscience
& Nanotechnology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry; Science & Technology -
Other Topics
GA 034IC
UT WOS:000310865200017
PM 23042484
ER
PT J
AU Grate, JW
Kelly, RT
Suter, J
Anheier, NC
AF Grate, Jay W.
Kelly, Ryan T.
Suter, Jonathan
Anheier, Norm C.
TI Silicon-on-glass pore network micromodels with oxygen-sensing
fluorophore films for chemical imaging and defined spatial structure
SO LAB ON A CHIP
LA English
DT Article
ID POROUS-MEDIA; MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES; SCALE; WATER; OIL; DISPLACEMENT;
CHIP; TOOL; FABRICATION; BACTERIA
AB Pore network microfluidic models were fabricated by a silicon-on-glass technique that provides the precision advantage of dry etched silicon while creating a structure that is transparent across all microfluidic channels and pores, and can be imaged from either side. A silicon layer is bonded to an underlying borosilicate glass substrate and thinned to the desired height of the microfluidic channels and pores. The silicon is then patterned and through-etched by deep reactive ion etching (DRIE), with the underlying glass serving as an etch stop. After bonding on a transparent glass cover plate, one obtains a micromodel in oxygen impermeable materials with water-wet surfaces where the microfluidic channels are transparent and structural elements such as the pillars creating the pore network are opaque. The advantageous features of this approach in a chemical imaging application are demonstrated by incorporating a Pt porphyrin fluorophore in a PDMS film serving as the oxygen-sensing layer and a bonding surface, or in a polystyrene film coated with a PDMS layer for bonding. The sensing of a dissolved oxygen gradient was demonstrated using fluorescence lifetime imaging, and it is shown that different matrix polymers lead to optimal use in different ranges of oxygen concentration. Imaging with the opaque pillars in between the observation direction and the continuous fluorophore film yields images that retain defined spatial structure in the sensor image.
C1 [Grate, Jay W.; Kelly, Ryan T.; Suter, Jonathan; Anheier, Norm C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Grate, JW (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM jwgrate@pnnl.gov
RI Kelly, Ryan/B-2999-2008;
OI Kelly, Ryan/0000-0002-3339-4443; Suter, Jonathan/0000-0001-5709-6988
FU Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Directed Research and Development
Program under PNNL's Microbial Communities Initiative; Department of
Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research at the Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL)
FX The authors thank Changyong Zhang for guidance on micromodel pore
networks. This research was supported by the Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program under PNNL's
Microbial Communities Initiative. A portion of this research was carried
out in the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory
(EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department
of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located
at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is a
multi-program national laboratory operated for the DOE by Battelle
Memorial Institute.
NR 46
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 4
U2 50
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1473-0197
J9 LAB CHIP
JI Lab Chip
PD NOV 21
PY 2012
VL 12
IS 22
BP 4796
EP 4801
DI 10.1039/c2lc40776k
PG 6
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nanoscience
& Nanotechnology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry; Science & Technology -
Other Topics
GA 034IC
UT WOS:000310865200027
PM 22995983
ER
PT J
AU Aad, G
Abbott, B
Aballah, J
Khalek, SA
Abdelalim, AA
Abdinov, O
Abi, B
Abolins, M
AbouZeid, OS
Abramowicz, H
Abreu, H
Acerbi, E
Acharya, BS
Adamczyk, L
Adams, DL
Addy, TN
Adelman, J
Adomeit, S
Adragna, P
Adye, T
Aefsky, S
Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
Agustoni, M
Aharrouche, M
Ahlen, SP
Ahles, F
Ahmad, A
Ahsan, M
Aielli, G
Akdogan, T
Akesson, TPA
Akimoto, G
Akimov, AV
Alam, MS
Alam, MA
Albert, J
Albrand, S
Aleksa, M
Aleksandrov, IN
Alessandria, F
Alexa, C
Alexander, G
Alexandre, G
Alexopoulos, T
Alhroob, M
Aliev, M
Alimonti, G
Alison, J
Allbrooke, BMM
Allport, PP
Allwood-Spiers, SE
Almond, J
Aloisio, A
Alon, R
Alonso, A
Gonzalez, BA
Alviggi, MG
Amako, K
Amelung, C
Ammosov, VV
Amorim, A
Amram, N
Anastopoulos, C
Ancu, LS
Andari, N
Andeen, T
Anders, CF
Anders, G
Anderson, KJ
Andreazsa, A
Andrei, V
Anduaga, XS
Anger, P
Angerami, A
Anghinolfi, F
Anisenkov, A
Anjos, N
Annovi, A
Antonaki, A
Antonelli, M
Antonov, A
Antos, J
Anulli, F
Aoun, S
Bella, LA
Apolle, R
Arabidze, G
Aracena, I
Arai, Y
Arce, ATH
Arfaoui, S
Arguin, JF
Arik, E
Arik, M
Armbruster, AJ
Arnaez, O
Arnal, V
Arnault, C
Artamonov, A
Artoni, G
Arutinov, D
Asai, S
Asfandiyarov, R
Ask, S
Asman, B
Asquith, L
Assamagan, K
Astbury, A
Aubert, B
Auge, E
Augsten, K
Aurousseau, M
Avolio, G
Avramidou, R
Axen, D
Azuelos, G
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Measurement of the b-hadron production cross section using decays to
D*(+)mu X- final states in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS
detector
SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS B
LA English
DT Article
DE QCD; Flavour physics; B physics; Heavy quark production
ID JET FRAGMENTATION; MODEL
AB The b-hadron production cross section is measured with the ATLAS detector in pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV, using 3.3 pb(-1) of integrated luminosity, collected during the 2010 LHC run. The b-hadrons are selected by partially reconstructing D*(+)mu X- final states. Differential cross sections are measured as functions of the transverse momentum and pseudorapidity. The measured production cross section for a b-hadron with p(T) > 9 GeV and vertical bar eta vertical bar < 2.5 is 32.7 +/- 0.8(stat.)(-6.8)(+4.5)(syst.) mu b, higher than the next-to-leading-order QCD predictions but consistent within the experimental and theoretical uncertainties. Published by Elsevier B.V.
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[Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Baroncelli, A.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Love, J.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Gozpinar, S.; Pomeroy, D.; Sciolla, G.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
[Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Cerqueira, A. S.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil.
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[Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
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[Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Aleksa, M.; Anastopoulos, C.; anghinolfi, F.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Joram, C.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Koeneke, K.; Lamanna, M.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Magnoni, L.; Malaescu, B.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Messina, A.; Meuyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salek, D.; Salihagic, D.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; Vandelli, W.; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Jen-La Plante, I.; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Diaz, M. A.; Olivares Pino, S. A.; Quinonez, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Yao, L.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Li, H.; Meng, Z.; Miao, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Baroncelli, A.; Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France.
[Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Dodd, J.; grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hanse, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, INFN Grp Coll Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Baroncelli, A.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K. -J; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany.
[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K. -J; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Baroncelli, A.; Bunse, M.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Anger, P.; Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Schwierz, R.; Seifer, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria.
[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Kar, D.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Pashapour, S.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Lendermann, V.; Lepold, F.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Anders, C. F.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jana, D. K.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Lukas, W.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bardin, D. Y.; Baroncelli, A.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Hadavand, H. K.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rumyantsev, L.; rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimin, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Hayakawa, T.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy.
[Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Pastore, Fr; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, London, Surrey, England.
[Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dobson, E.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Thevemeaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Thevemeaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Thevemeaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden.
[Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Paso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain.
[Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Howarth, J.; Ibbotson, M.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; ATannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; ATannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M. -A; Geweniger, C.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Armbruster, A. J.; Baccaglioni, G.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, L.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T. A.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwanenberger, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazsa, A.; Baroncelli, A.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Univ Milan, INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy.
[Acerbi, E.; Andreazsa, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Meloni, F.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Leroy, C.; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dubbert, J.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Jantsch, A.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Hasegawe, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Berlund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooiji, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnick, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerker, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Berlund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooiji, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnick, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerker, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Malennikov, A. L.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hoof; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Mackovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Mackovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France.
[Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarker, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Howar, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C. -L; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Young, C. J.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Univ Pavia, INFN Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Alison, J.; Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis Fermi E, Pisa, Italy.
[Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
[Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, INFN Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy.
[Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.] Univ Roma Tre, INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA Marrakech, Marrakech, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legnendre, M.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J. -P; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F. W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Beckingham, M.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Rothberg, J.; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayve, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany.
[Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yocoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Asman, B.; Baroncelli, A.; Bendtz, K.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bartsch, V.; De Santos, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Harpaz, S. Behar; Kajomovitz, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherez-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Ishitsuku, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nobe, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Lozada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Deng, J.; Farrell, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.; Pinamonti, M.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzales, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Baroncelli, A.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Avolio, G.; Bansal, V.; Berghau, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J. -R; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Jones, G.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenber, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw; Montoya, G. D. Carillo; Castaneda Hernandez, A. M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzeiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Barisonzi, M.; Becker, A. K.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Sherman, D.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Beloborodova, O.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA.
[Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Castaneda Hernandez, A. M.] UASLP, Dept Phys, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal.
[Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany.
[Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Park, W.; Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
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James/A-9192-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Gutierrez,
Phillip/C-1161-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella,
Michele/B-6156-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; de Groot,
Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Ma, Hong/F-2725-2011;
valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Petrucci,
Fabrizio/G-8348-2012
OI Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Solodkov,
Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368;
Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009;
Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin,
Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Doria,
Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244;
Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500;
Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Veneziano,
Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368;
Cirkovic, Predrag/0000-0002-5865-1952; Rotaru,
Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Pacheco
Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Vranjes Milosavljevic,
Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495;
Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Vanadia,
Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora
Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira,
Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808;
Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Tikhomirov,
Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133;
Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov,
Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847;
Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo,
Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar
Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton,
Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361;
Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Mir,
Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399;
Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo,
Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348;
Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383;
Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios,
Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei,
Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan,
Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886;
Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205;
Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353;
Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova,
Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Kuleshov,
Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci,
Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters,
Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De,
Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Annovi,
Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614;
Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044;
Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa,
Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686;
Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Conde Muino,
Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Ferrando,
James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Cascella,
Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549;
valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326;
Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS,
Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada;
NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China;
NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR,
Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark;
Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European
Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF,
Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation,
Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP,
Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan;
CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW,
Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of
Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD,
Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South
Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER,
Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of
Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom;
Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE,
United States; NSF, United States
FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC,
Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and
FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR,
Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET
and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS,
Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece;
ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT
and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway;
MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of
Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR,
Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain;
SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and
Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society
and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States.
NR 15
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 4
U2 108
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0550-3213
EI 1873-1562
J9 NUCL PHYS B
JI Nucl. Phys. B
PD NOV 21
PY 2012
VL 864
IS 3
BP 341
EP 381
DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2012.07.009
PG 41
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 995XX
UT WOS:000308049700001
ER
PT J
AU Wu, XM
Apte, MG
Bennett, DH
AF Wu, Xiangmei (May)
Apte, Michael G.
Bennett, Deborah H.
TI Indoor Particle Levels in Small- and Medium-Sized Commercial Buildings
in California
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID PARTICULATE AIR-POLLUTION; ULTRAFINE PARTICLE; PENETRATION; EXPOSURE;
OUTDOOR; OFFICE; DEPOSITION; OZONE; FINE; DISTRIBUTIONS
AB This study monitored indoor and outdoor particle concentrations in 37 small and medium commercial buildings (SMCBs) in California with three buildings sampled on two occasions, resulting in 40 sampling days. Sampled buildings included offices, retail establishments, restaurants, dental offices, and hair salons, among others. Continuous measurements were made for both ultrafine and fine particulate matter as well as black carbon inside and outside of the building. Integrated PM2.5, PM2.5-10, and PM10 samples were also collected inside and outside the building. The majority of the buildings had indoor/outdoor (I/O) particle concentration ratios less than 1.0, indicating that contributions from indoor sources are less than removal of outdoor particles. However, some of the buildings had I/O ratios greater than 1, indicating significant indoor particle sources. This was particularly true of restaurants, hair salons, and dental offices. The infiltration factor was estimated from a regression analysis of indoor and outdoor concentrations for each particle size fraction, finding lower values for ultrafine and coarse particles than for submicrometer particles, as expected. The I/O ratio of black carbon was used as a relative measure of the infiltration factor of particles among buildings, with a geometric mean of 0.62. The contribution of indoor sources to indoor particle levels was estimated for each building.
C1 [Wu, Xiangmei (May); Bennett, Deborah H.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Apte, Michael G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Bennett, DH (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM dhbennett@ucdavis.edu
RI Wu, Xiangmei/D-6577-2011
FU California Energy Commission (CEC), Public Interest Energy Research
(PIER) Program [500-02-023]; California Air Resources Board (ARB)
FX This research was funded by the California Energy Commission (CEC),
Public Interest Energy Research (PIER) Program through contract
500-02-023 with the California Air Resources Board (ARB). We thank Peggy
Jenkins, Marla Mueller, and Ash Lashgari for all of their help
throughout the project. We thank all of the building operators and
owners and field and laboratory staff, Amber Trout, Michael Powers,
David Faulkner, Doug Sullivan, and Mike Spears, and Rich Sextro for
thoughtful comments.
NR 39
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 2
U2 48
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD NOV 20
PY 2012
VL 46
IS 22
BP 12355
EP 12363
DI 10.1021/es302140h
PG 9
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 047WZ
UT WOS:000311873500015
PM 23043678
ER
PT J
AU Kretzschmar, R
Mansfeldt, T
Mandaliev, PN
Barmettler, K
Marcus, MA
Voegelin, A
AF Kretzschmar, Ruben
Mansfeldt, Tim
Mandaliev, Petar N.
Barmettler, Kurt
Marcus, Matthew A.
Voegelin, Andreas
TI Speciation of Zn in Blast Furnace Sludge from Former Sedimentation Ponds
Using Synchrotron X-ray Diffraction, Fluorescence, and Absorption
Spectroscopy
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS; AQUEOUS ZN(II) SORPTION; EXAFS
SPECTROSCOPY; SURFACE COMPLEXATION; PRECIPITATE GEOMETRY; CONTAMINATED
SOIL; EPITAXIAL-GROWTH; ZINC SPECIATION; PHYLLOSILICATE; FERRIHYDRITE
AB Blast furnace sludge (BFS), an industrial waste generated in pig iron production, typically contains high contents of iron and various trace metals of environmental concern, including Zn, Pb, and Cd. The chemical speciation of these metals in BPS is largely unknown. Here, we used a combination of synchrotron X-ray diffraction, micro-X-ray fluorescence, and X-ray absorption spectroscopy at the Zn K-edge for solid-phase Zn speciation in 12 BPS samples collected on a former BFS sedimentation pond site. Additionally, one fresh BPS was analyzed for comparison. We identified five major types of Zn species in the BFS, which occurred in variable amounts: (1) Zn in the octahedral sheets of phyllosilicates, (2) Zn sulfide minerals (ZnS, sphalerite, or wurtzite), (3) Zn in a KZn-ferrocyanide phase (K2Zn3[Fe-(CN)(6)](2)center dot 9H(2)O), (4) hydrozincite (Zn-5(OH)(6)(CO3)(2)), and (5) tetrahedrally coordinated adsorbed Zn. The minerals franklinite (ZnFe2O4) and smithsonite (ZnCO3) were not detected, and zincite (ZnO) was detected only in traces. The contents of ZnS were positively correlated with the total S contents of the BPS. Similarly, the abundance of the KZn-ferrocyanide phase was closely correlated with the total CN contents, with the stoichiometry suggesting this as cyanide phase. This study provides the first quantitative Zn speciation in BFS deposits, which is of great relevance environmental risk assessment, the development of new methods for recovering Zn and Fe from BPS, and potential applications of BFS as sorbent materials in wastewater treatment.
C1 [Kretzschmar, Ruben; Mandaliev, Petar N.; Barmettler, Kurt; Voegelin, Andreas] ETH, CHN, Inst Biogeochem & Pollutant Dynam, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
[Mansfeldt, Tim] Univ Cologne, Dept Geosci, D-50923 Cologne, Germany.
[Marcus, Matthew A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Voegelin, Andreas] Swiss Fed Inst Aquat Sci & Technol, CH-8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland.
RP Kretzschmar, R (reprint author), ETH, CHN, Inst Biogeochem & Pollutant Dynam, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM kretzschmar@env.ethz.ch
RI Voegelin, Andreas/B-4018-2009; Kretzschmar, Ruben/B-4579-2016
OI Voegelin, Andreas/0000-0003-2873-8966; Kretzschmar,
Ruben/0000-0003-2587-2430
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Material Sciences
Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy at Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory [DE-AC03-76SF00098]; Swiss National Science Foundation
[200021-101876, 200020-116592]
FX We gratefully acknowledge Josef Kuper, City of Herne, for providing
access to the field site, Dr. Rainer Dohrmann for conducting laboratory
XRD/Rietveld analyses, Dr. Olivier Jacquat for help with building the Zn
reference spectra database, and Dr. Christian Mikutta for support at
SSRL beamline 4-1. Bulk XAS spectra were measured at the Stanford
Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL), a Directorate of SLAC National
Accelerator Laboratory and an Office of Science User Facility operated
for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science by Stanford
University. mu-XRF/XAS analyses were carried out at the Advanced Light
Source (ALS). The ALS is supported by the Director, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Material Sciences Division, of the U.S.
Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC03-76SF00098 at Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory. Synchrotron XRD was performed at the Swiss
Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland. Most
reference spectra were collected during previous studies at the
synchrotron ANKA. We are grateful to all machine and beamline groups
whose outstanding efforts have made these experiments possible. This
research project was financially supported by the Swiss National Science
Foundation under grants nos. 200021-101876 and 200020-116592.
NR 31
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 4
U2 51
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD NOV 20
PY 2012
VL 46
IS 22
BP 12381
EP 12390
DI 10.1021/es302981v
PG 10
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 047WZ
UT WOS:000311873500018
PM 23035937
ER
PT J
AU Zelenyuk, A
Imre, D
Beranek, J
Abramson, E
Wilson, J
Shrivastava, M
AF Zelenyuk, Alla
Imre, Dan
Beranek, Josef
Abramson, Evan
Wilson, Jacqueline
Shrivastava, Manish
TI Synergy between Secondary Organic Aerosols and Long-Range Transport of
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID ATMOSPHERIC TRANSPORT; ULTRAFINE PARTICLES; GAS; PHASE; STATE;
ADSORPTION; MORPHOLOGY; DENSITY; SPLAT; FINE
AB Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), known for their harmful health effects, undergo long-range transport (LRT) when adsorbed on and/or absorbed in atmospheric particles. The association between atmospheric particles, PM-Is, and their LRT has been the subject of many studies yet remains poorly understood. Current models assume PAHs instantaneously attain reversible gas-particle equilibrium. In this paradigm, as gas-phase PAH concentrations are depleted due to oxidation and dilution during LRT, particle-bound PAHs rapidly evaporate to re-establish equilibrium leading to severe underpredictions of LRT potential of particle-bound PAHs. Here we present a new, experimentally based picture in which PAHs trapped inside highly viscous semisolid secondary organic aerosol (SOA) particles, during particle formation, are prevented from evaporation and shielded from oxidation. In contrast, surface-adsorbed PAHs rapidly evaporate leaving no trace. We find synergetic effects between hydrophobic organics and SOA - the presence of hydrophobic organics inside SOA particles drastically slows SOA evaporation to the point that it can almost be ignored, and the highly viscous SOA prevents PAH evaporation ensuring efficient LRT. The data show the assumptions of instantaneous reversible gas-particle equilibrium for PAHs and SOA are fundamentally flawed, providing an explanation for the persistent discrepancy between observed and predicted particle-bound PAHs.
C1 [Zelenyuk, Alla; Beranek, Josef; Wilson, Jacqueline; Shrivastava, Manish] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Imre, Dan] Imre Consulting, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Abramson, Evan] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Zelenyuk, A (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM alla.zelenyuk@pnnl.gov
OI abramson, evan/0000-0001-5278-0836
FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical
Sciences, Geo-sciences, and Bioscience Division and Office of Biological
and Environmental Research (Atmospheric Research Program); US Department
of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RL0 1830]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geo-sciences, and Bioscience
Division and Office of Biological and Environmental Research
(Atmospheric Research Program). Additional support was provided by the
Laboratory Directed Research and Development program (Chemical Imaging
Initiative). This research was performed in the Environmental Molecular
Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by
the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental
Research at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is
operated by the US Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute
under contract No. DE-AC06-76RL0 1830.
NR 32
TC 35
Z9 35
U1 4
U2 85
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD NOV 20
PY 2012
VL 46
IS 22
BP 12459
EP 12466
DI 10.1021/es302743z
PG 8
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 047WZ
UT WOS:000311873500027
PM 23098132
ER
PT J
AU Vandehey, NT
O'Neil, JP
Slowey, AJ
Boutchko, R
Druhan, JL
Moses, WW
Nico, PS
AF Vandehey, Nicholas T.
O'Neil, James P.
Slowey, Aaron J.
Boutchko, Rostyslav
Druhan, Jennifer L.
Moses, William W.
Nico, Peter S.
TI Monitoring Tc Dynamics in a Bioreduced Sediment: An Investigation with
Gamma Camera Imaging of Tc-99m-Pertechnetate and Tc-99m-DTPA
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID DISSIMILATORY METAL REDUCTION; CONTAMINATED AQUIFER; BIOREMEDIATION;
TECHNETIUM; URANIUM; FLOW; REOXIDATION; BEHAVIOR; IRON; GROUNDWATER
AB We demonstrate the utility of nuclear medical imaging technologies and a readily available radiotracer, [Tc-99m]TcO4-, for the noninvasive monitoring of Fe(II) production in acetate-stimulated sediments from Old Rifle, CO, USA. Microcosms consisting of sediment in artificial groundwater media amended with acetate were probed by repeated injection of radiotracer over three weeks. Gamma camera imaging was used to noninvasively quantify the rate and extent of [Tc-99m]TcO4- partitioning from solution to sediment. Aqueous Fe(II) and sediment-associated Fe(II) were also measured and correlated with the observed tracer behavior. For each injection of tracer, curves of Tc-99m concentration in solution vs time were fitted to an analytic function that accounts for both the observed rate of sedimentation as well as the rate of Tc-99m association with the sediment. The rate and extent of Tc-99m association with the biostimulated sediment correlated well with the production of Fe(II), and a mechanism of [Tc-99m]TcO4- reduction via reaction with surface-bound Fe(II) to form an immobile Tc(IV) species was inferred. After three weeks of bioreduction, a subset of microcosms was aerated in order to reoxidize the Fe(II) to Fe(III), which also destroyed the affinity of the [Tc-99m]TcO4- for the sediments. However, within 3 days postoxidation, the rate of Tc(VII) reduction was faster than immediately before oxidation implying a rapid return to more extensive bioreduction. Furthermore, aeration soon after a tracer injection showed that sediment-bound Tc(IV) is rapidly resolubilized to Tc(VII). In contrast to the [Tc-99m]TcO4-, a second commercially available tracer, Tc-99m-DTPA (diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid), had minimal association with sediment in both controls and biostimulated sediments. These experiments show the promise of [Tc-99m]TcO4- and Tc-99m-DTPA as noninvasive imaging probes for a redox-sensitive radiotracer and a conservative flow tracer, respectively.
C1 [Vandehey, Nicholas T.; O'Neil, James P.; Slowey, Aaron J.; Boutchko, Rostyslav; Druhan, Jennifer L.; Moses, William W.; Nico, Peter S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Vandehey, NT (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM ntvandehey@lbl.gov
RI Druhan, Jennifer/G-2584-2011; Nico, Peter/F-6997-2010;
OI Nico, Peter/0000-0002-4180-9397; Vandehey, Nicholas/0000-0003-0286-7532
FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research,
Biological Systems Science Division of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; United States Government
FX We would like to thank Dr. Kenneth Williams and the researchers at the
IFRC for their collaborations and making their sediment available to us
to study and Dr. Christina Leggett for valuable discussions and help in
preparing this manuscript. This work was conducted as part of the
Subsurface Science Scientific Focus Area and the Radiotracer Imaging
Technologies for Plant, Microbial and Environmental Systems Scientific
Focus Area supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of
Biological and Environmental Research, Biological Systems Science
Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231.; DISCLAIMER. This document was prepared as an account
of work sponsored by the United States Government. While this document
is believed to contain correct information, neither the United States
Government nor any agency thereof, nor the Regents of the University of
California, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or
implied, or assumes any legal responsibility for the accuracy,
completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or
process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe
privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial
product, process, or service by its trade name, trademark, manufacturer,
or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement,
recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any
agency thereof, or the Regents of the University of California. The
views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state
or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof
or the Regents of the University of California.
NR 40
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 24
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD NOV 20
PY 2012
VL 46
IS 22
BP 12583
EP 12590
DI 10.1021/es302313h
PG 8
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 047WZ
UT WOS:000311873500042
PM 23078357
ER
PT J
AU Cutting, RS
Coker, VS
Telling, ND
Kimber, RL
van der Laan, G
Pattrick, RAD
Vaughan, DJ
Arenholz, E
Lloydt, JR
AF Cutting, Richard S.
Coker, Victoria S.
Telling, Neil D.
Kimber, Richard L.
van der Laan, Gerrit
Pattrick, Richard A. D.
Vaughan, David J.
Arenholz, Elke
Lloydt, Jonathan R.
TI Microbial Reduction of Arsenic-Doped Schwertmannite by Geobacter
sulfurreducens
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID ACID-MINE DRAINAGE; RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; IRON REDUCTION;
TRANSFORMATION; OXIDATION; MAGNETITE; FE(II); FERRIHYDRITE; SEDIMENTS;
GOETHITE
AB The fate of As(V) during microbial reduction by Geobacter sulfurreducens of Fe(III) in synthetic arsenic-bearing schwertmannites has been investigated. During incubation at pH7, the rate of biological Fe(III) reduction increased with increasing initial arsenic concentration. From schwertmannites with a relatively low arsenic content (<0.3 wt %), only magnetite was formed as a result of dissimilatory iron reduction. However, bioreduction of schwertmannites with higher initial arsenic concentrations (>0.79 wt %) resulted in the formation of goethite. At no stage during the bioreduction process did the concentration of arsenic in solution exceed 120 mu gL(1), even for a schwertmannite with an initial arsenic content of 4.13 wt %. This suggests that the majority of the arsenic is retained in the biominerals or by sorption at the surfaces of newly formed nanoparticles.
Subtle differences in the As K-edge XANES spectra obtained from biotransformation products are clearly related to the initial arsenic content of the schwertmannite starting materials. For products obtained from schwertmannites with higher initial As concentrations, one dominant population of As(V) species bonded to only two Fe atoms was evident. By contrast, schwertmannites with relatively low arsenic concentrations gave biotransformation products in which two distinctly different populations of As(V) persisted. The first is the dominant population described above, the second is a minority population characterized by As(V) bonded to four Fe atoms. Both XAS and XMCD evidence suggest that the latter form of arsenic is that taken into the tetrahedral sites of the magnetite.
We conclude that the majority population of As(V) is sorbed to the surface of the biotransformation products, whereas the minority population comprises As(V) incorporated into the tetrahedral sites of the biomagnetite. This suggests that microbial reduction of highly bioavailable As(V)-bearing Fe(III) mineral does not necessarily result in the mobilization of the arsenic.
C1 [Cutting, Richard S.; Coker, Victoria S.; Telling, Neil D.; Kimber, Richard L.; van der Laan, Gerrit; Pattrick, Richard A. D.; Vaughan, David J.; Lloydt, Jonathan R.] Univ Manchester, Williamson Res Ctr Mol Environm Sci, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Cutting, Richard S.; Coker, Victoria S.; Telling, Neil D.; Kimber, Richard L.; van der Laan, Gerrit; Pattrick, Richard A. D.; Vaughan, David J.; Lloydt, Jonathan R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Earth Atmospher & Environm Sci, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Telling, Neil D.] Keele Univ, Guy Hilton Res Ctr, Inst Sci & Technol Med, Stoke On Trent, Staffs, England.
[van der Laan, Gerrit] Diamond Light Source, Magnet Spect Grp, Didcot, Oxon, England.
[Arenholz, Elke] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Cutting, RS (reprint author), Univ Manchester, Williamson Res Ctr Mol Environm Sci, Manchester, Lancs, England.
EM richard.cutting@manchester.ac.uk
RI van der Laan, Gerrit/Q-1662-2015
OI van der Laan, Gerrit/0000-0001-6852-2495
FU EPSRC [EP/D058767/1]; BBSRC [BB/E004601/1]; Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The support of EPSRC and BBSRC in funding this research via grants
EP/D058767/1 and BB/E004601/1 is gratefully acknowledged. Special thanks
are due to Dr. Paul Wincott and Ms. Catherine Davies for advice and
assistance with aspects of this work. The Advanced Light Source is
supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 51
TC 7
Z9 8
U1 5
U2 83
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD NOV 20
PY 2012
VL 46
IS 22
BP 12591
EP 12599
DI 10.1021/es204596z
PG 9
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 047WZ
UT WOS:000311873500043
PM 23043215
ER
PT J
AU McCloy, JS
Riley, BJ
Goel, A
Liezers, M
Schweiger, MJ
Rodriguez, CP
Hrma, P
Kim, DS
AF McCloy, John S.
Riley, Brian J.
Goel, Ashutosh
Liezers, Martin
Schweiger, Michael J.
Rodriguez, Carmen P.
Hrma, Pavel
Kim, Dong-Sang
TI Rhenium Solubility in Borosilicate Nuclear Waste Glass: Implications for
the Processing and Immobilization of Technetium-99
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID VAPOR HYDRATION TESTS; RE BEHAVIOR; TECHNETIUM; CHEMISTRY;
VITRIFICATION; MELTS; TC
AB The immobilization of technetium-99 (Tc-99) in a suitable host matrix has proven to be a challenging task for researchers in the nuclear waste community around the world. In this context, the present work reports on the solubility and retention of rhenium, a nonradioactive surrogate for Tc-99, in a sodium borosilicate glass. Glasses containing target Re concentrations from 0 to 10 000 ppm [by mass, added as KReO4 (Re7+)] were synthesized in vacuum-sealed quartz ampules to minimize the loss of Re from volatilization during melting at 1000 degrees C. The rhenium was found as Re7+ in all of the glasses as observed by X-ray absorption near-edge structure. The solubility of Re in borosilicate glasses was determined to be similar to 3000 ppm (by mass) using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy. At higher rhenium concentrations, additional rhenium was retained in the glasses as crystalline inclusions of alkali perrhenates detected with X-ray diffraction. Since Tc-99 concentrations in a glass waste form are predicted to be <10 ppm (by mass), these Re results implied that the solubility should not be a limiting factor in processing radioactive wastes, assuming Tc as Tc7+ and similarities between Re7+ and Tc7+ behavior in this glass system.
C1 [McCloy, John S.; Riley, Brian J.; Goel, Ashutosh; Liezers, Martin; Schweiger, Michael J.; Rodriguez, Carmen P.; Hrma, Pavel; Kim, Dong-Sang] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP McCloy, JS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM john.mccloy@pnnl.gov
RI McCloy, John/D-3630-2013; Goel, Ashutosh/J-9972-2012;
OI McCloy, John/0000-0001-7476-7771; Riley, Brian/0000-0002-7745-6730
FU Department of Energy (DOE) Waste Treatment & Immobilization Plant (WTP)
Federal Project Engineering Division; U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; U.S.
Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences,
Biosciences, and Geosciences Division, Heavy Element Chemistry Program;
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy (DOE) Waste
Treatment & Immobilization Plant (WTP) Federal Project Engineering
Division. The authors thank Jaehun Chun for comments on the manuscript.
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle Memorial
Institute for the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC05-76RL01830.
Portions of this work were supported by U.S. Department of Energy, Basic
Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Biosciences, and Geosciences
Division, Heavy Element Chemistry Program and were performed at Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
Portions of this research were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron
Radiation Lightsource, a Directorate of SLAC National Accelerator
Laboratory and an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S.
DOE Office of Science by Stanford University.
NR 35
TC 17
Z9 18
U1 3
U2 37
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD NOV 20
PY 2012
VL 46
IS 22
BP 12616
EP 12622
DI 10.1021/es302734y
PG 7
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 047WZ
UT WOS:000311873500046
PM 23101883
ER
PT J
AU Dunn, JB
Gaines, L
Sullivan, J
Wang, MQ
AF Dunn, Jennifer B.
Gaines, Linda
Sullivan, John
Wang, Michael Q.
TI Impact of Recycling on Cradle-to-Gate Energy Consumption and Greenhouse
Gas Emissions of Automotive Lithium-Ion Batteries
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRIC VEHICLES; TECHNOLOGIES
AB This paper addresses the environmental burdens (energy consumption and air emissions, including greenhouse gases, GHGs) of the material production, assembly, and recycling of automotive lithium-ion batteries in hybrid electric, plug-in hybrid electric, and battery electric vehicles (BEV) that use LiMn2O4 cathode material. In this analysis, we calculated the energy consumed and air emissions generated when recovering LiMn2O4, aluminum, and copper in three recycling processes (hydrometallurgical, intermediate physical, and direct physical recycling) and examined the effect(s) of closed-loop recycling on environmental impacts of battery production. We aimed to develop a U.S.-specific analysis of lithium-ion battery production and in particular sought to resolve literature discrepancies concerning energy consumed during battery assembly. Our analysis takes a process-level (versus a top-down) approach. For a battery used in a BEV, we estimated cradle-to-gate energy and GHG emissions of 75 MJ/kg battery and 5.1 kg CO(2)e/kg battery, respectively. Battery assembly consumes only 6% of this total energy. These results are significantly less than reported in studies that take a top-down approach. We further estimate that direct physical recycling of LiMn2O4, aluminum, and copper in a closed-loop scenario can reduce energy consumption during material production by up to 48%.
C1 [Dunn, Jennifer B.; Gaines, Linda; Sullivan, John; Wang, Michael Q.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Transportat Res, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Dunn, JB (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Transportat Res, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM jdunn@anl.gov
FU Vehicle Technologies Program in the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This research was supported by the Vehicle Technologies Program in the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. We thank Connie Bezanson and
David Howell of the Vehicle Technologies Program for their support. In
addition, we thank several Argonne colleagues for helpful discussions:
John Molburg, Kevin Gallagher, Eric Rask, Andy Burnham, and Dan Santini.
Finally, we acknowledge Matt Barnes of Pennsylvania State University for
his assistance with data collection and analysis.
NR 18
TC 34
Z9 35
U1 5
U2 63
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD NOV 20
PY 2012
VL 46
IS 22
BP 12704
EP 12710
DI 10.1021/es302420z
PG 7
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 047WZ
UT WOS:000311873500057
PM 23075406
ER
PT J
AU Knaack, JS
Zhou, YT
Abney, CW
Prezioso, SM
Magnuson, M
Evans, R
Jakubowski, EM
Hardy, K
Johnson, RC
AF Knaack, Jennifer S.
Zhou, Yingtao
Abney, Carter W.
Prezioso, Samantha M.
Magnuson, Matthew
Evans, Ronald
Jakubowski, Edward M.
Hardy, Katelyn
Johnson, Rudolph C.
TI High-Throughput Immunomagnetic Scavenging Technique for Quantitative
Analysis of Live VX Nerve Agent in Water, Hamburger, and Soil Matrixes
SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID CHEMICAL WARFARE AGENTS; ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE BIOSENSOR;
DEGRADATION-PRODUCTS; BUTYRYLCHOLINESTERASE; EXTRACTION; PROTECTION;
ELECTRODE; TOXICITY; EXPOSURE; SENSORS
AB We have developed a novel immunomagnetic scavenging technique for extracting cholinesterase inhibitors from aqueous matrixes using biological targeting and antibody-based extraction. The technique was characterized using the organophosphorus nerve agent VX. The limit of detection for VX in high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)-grade water, defined as the lowest calibrator concentration, was 25 pg/mL in a small, 500 mu L sample. The method was characterized over the course of 22 sample sets containing calibrators, blanks, and quality control samples. Method precision, expressed as the mean relative standard deviation, was less than 9.2% for all calibrators. Quality control sample accuracy was 102% and 100% of the mean for VX spiked into HPLC-grade water at concentrations of 2.0 and 0.25 ng/mL, respectively. This method successfully was applied to aqueous extracts from soil, hamburger, and finished tap water spiked with VX. Recovery was 65%, 81%, and 100% from these matrixes, respectively. Biologically based extractions of organophosphorus compounds represent a new technique for sample extraction that provides an increase in extraction specificity and sensitivity.
C1 [Knaack, Jennifer S.; Zhou, Yingtao; Hardy, Katelyn; Johnson, Rudolph C.] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Ctr Environm Hlth, Div Sci Lab, Emergency Response & Air Toxicants Branch, Chamblee, GA 30341 USA.
[Abney, Carter W.] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Chamblee, GA 30341 USA.
[Prezioso, Samantha M.] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, IHRC Inc, Atlanta, GA USA.
[Magnuson, Matthew] US EPA, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA.
[Evans, Ronald; Jakubowski, Edward M.] USA, Edgewood Chem Biol Ctr, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010 USA.
RP Johnson, RC (reprint author), Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Ctr Environm Hlth, Div Sci Lab, Emergency Response & Air Toxicants Branch, 4770 Buford Highway,MS F44, Chamblee, GA 30341 USA.
EM RJohnson6@cdc.gov
RI Abney, Carter/A-6710-2013;
OI Abney, Carter/0000-0002-1809-9577
NR 22
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 37
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0003-2700
J9 ANAL CHEM
JI Anal. Chem.
PD NOV 20
PY 2012
VL 84
IS 22
BP 10052
EP 10057
DI 10.1021/ac3025224
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Analytical
SC Chemistry
GA 055RP
UT WOS:000312434800054
PM 23126363
ER
PT J
AU Srinivasan, K
Leone, DP
Bateson, RK
Dobreva, G
Kohwi, Y
Kohwi-Shigematsu, T
Grosschedl, R
McConnell, SK
AF Srinivasan, Karpagam
Leone, Dino P.
Bateson, Rosalie K.
Dobreva, Gergana
Kohwi, Yoshinori
Kohwi-Shigematsu, Terumi
Grosschedl, Rudolf
McConnell, Susan K.
TI A network of genetic repression and derepression specifies projection
fates in the developing neocortex
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE cell fate; cerebral cortex; axon guidance; transcription factor
ID DEVELOPING CEREBRAL-CORTEX; AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER; CORTICOSPINAL
TRACT; NEURON IDENTITY; TBR1; DIFFERENTIATION; NETRIN-1; CALLOSAL;
GUIDANCE; SPECIFICATION
AB Neurons within each layer in the mammalian cortex have stereotypic projections. Four genes-Fezf2, Ctip2, Tbr1, and Satb2-regulate these projection identities. These genes also interact with each other, and it is unclear how these interactions shape the final projection identity. Here we show, by generating double mutants of Fezf2, Ctip2, and Satb2, that cortical neurons deploy a complex genetic switch that uses mutual repression to produce subcortical or callosal projections. We discovered that Tbr1, EphA4, and Unc5H3 are critical downstream targets of Satb2 in callosal fate specification. This represents a unique role for Tbr1, implicated previously in specifying corticothalamic projections. We further show that Tbr1 expression is dually regulated by Satb2 and Ctip2 in layers 2-5. Finally, we show that Satb2 and Fezf2 regulate two disease-related genes, Auts2 (Autistic Susceptibility Gene2) and Bhlhb5 (mutated in Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia), providing a molecular handle to investigate circuit disorders in neurodevelopmental diseases.
C1 [Srinivasan, Karpagam; Leone, Dino P.; Bateson, Rosalie K.; McConnell, Susan K.] Stanford Univ, Dept Biol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Dobreva, Gergana; Grosschedl, Rudolf] Max Planck Inst Immunobiol & Epigenet, D-79108 Freiburg, Germany.
[Kohwi, Yoshinori; Kohwi-Shigematsu, Terumi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP McConnell, SK (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Biol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM suemcc@stanford.edu
FU National Institutes of Health [EY08411, K99 MH086720]
FX We thank Bin Chen and William McKenna (University of California, Santa
Cruz) for sharing reagents; Geetu Tuteja, Lee Shoa Long Clarke, and
Bruce Schaar (Stanford University) for help and advice with ChIP
experiments; Jeffrey Macklis (Harvard University) for Ctip2 mutant mice;
Avraham Yaron (Weizmann Institute) for EphA4 and PlxnA4 expression
constructs; and Robert Nechanitzky and Thomas Manke (laboratory of R.
G.) for helping with in silico analyses of Satb2 binding sites. This
study was funded by National Institutes of Health Grants EY08411 (to S.
K. M.) and K99 MH086720 (to K.S.).
NR 31
TC 52
Z9 52
U1 1
U2 15
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD NOV 20
PY 2012
VL 109
IS 47
BP 19071
EP 19078
DI 10.1073/pnas.1216793109
PG 8
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 049PZ
UT WOS:000311997200020
PM 23144223
ER
PT J
AU Alonso-Mori, R
Kern, J
Gildea, RJ
Sokaras, D
Weng, TC
Lassalle-Kaiser, B
Tran, R
Hattne, J
Laksmono, H
Hellmich, J
Glockner, C
Echols, N
Sierra, RG
Schafer, DW
Sellberg, J
Kenney, C
Herbst, R
Pines, J
Hart, P
Herrmann, S
Grosse-Kunstleve, RW
Latimer, MJ
Fry, AR
Messerschmidt, MM
Miahnahri, A
Seibert, MM
Zwart, PH
White, WE
Adams, PD
Bogan, MJ
Boutet, S
Williams, GJ
Zouni, A
Messinger, J
Glatzel, P
Sauter, NK
Yachandra, VK
Yano, J
Bergmann, U
AF Alonso-Mori, Roberto
Kern, Jan
Gildea, Richard J.
Sokaras, Dimosthenis
Weng, Tsu-Chien
Lassalle-Kaiser, Benedikt
Rosalie Tran
Hattne, Johan
Laksmono, Hartawan
Hellmich, Julia
Gloeckner, Carina
Echols, Nathaniel
Sierra, Raymond G.
Schafer, Donald W.
Sellberg, Jonas
Kenney, Christopher
Herbst, Ryan
Pines, Jack
Hart, Philip
Herrmann, Sven
Grosse-Kunstleve, Ralf W.
Latimer, Matthew J.
Fry, Alan R.
Messerschmidt, Marc M.
Miahnahri, Alan
Seibert, M. Marvin
Zwart, Petrus H.
White, William E.
Adams, Paul D.
Bogan, Michael J.
Boutet, Sebastien
Williams, Garth J.
Zouni, Athina
Messinger, Johannes
Glatzel, Pieter
Sauter, Nicholas K.
Yachandra, Vittal K.
Yano, Junko
Bergmann, Uwe
TI Energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy using an X-ray
free-electron laser in a shot-by-shot mode
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE energy-dispersive XES; K beta emission lines; femtosecond x-ray
spectroscopy
ID ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; PHOTOSYSTEM-II; PROTEIN NANOCRYSTALLOGRAPHY;
COMPLEX; TRANSITION; CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
AB The ultrabright femtosecond X-ray pulses provided by X-ray free-electron lasers open capabilities for studying the structure and dynamics of a wide variety of systems beyond what is possible with synchrotron sources. Recently, this "probe-before-destroy" approach has been demonstrated for atomic structure determination by serial X-ray diffraction of microcrystals. There has been the question whether a similar approach can be extended to probe the local electronic structure by X-ray spectroscopy. To address this, we have carried out femtosecond X-ray emission spectroscopy (XES) at the Linac Coherent Light Source using redox-active Mn complexes. XES probes the charge and spin states as well as the ligand environment, critical for understanding the functional role of redox-active metal sites. K beta(1,3) XES spectra of Mn-II and Mn-2(III,IV) complexes at room temperature were collected using a wavelength dispersive spectrometer and femtosecond X-ray pulses with an individual dose of up to > 100 MGy. The spectra were found in agreement with undamaged spectra collected at low dose using synchrotron radiation. Our results demonstrate that the intact electronic structure of redox active transition metal compounds in different oxidation states can be characterized with this shot-by-shot method. This opens the door for studying the chemical dynamics of metal catalytic sites by following reactions under functional conditions. The technique can be combined with X-ray diffraction to simultaneously obtain the geometric structure of the overall protein and the local chemistry of active metal sites and is expected to prove valuable for understanding the mechanism of important metalloproteins, such as photosystem II.
C1 [Kern, Jan; Gildea, Richard J.; Lassalle-Kaiser, Benedikt; Rosalie Tran; Hattne, Johan; Echols, Nathaniel; Grosse-Kunstleve, Ralf W.; Zwart, Petrus H.; Adams, Paul D.; Sauter, Nicholas K.; Yachandra, Vittal K.; Yano, Junko] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Alonso-Mori, Roberto; Kern, Jan; Schafer, Donald W.; Kenney, Christopher; Herbst, Ryan; Pines, Jack; Hart, Philip; Herrmann, Sven; Fry, Alan R.; Messerschmidt, Marc M.; Miahnahri, Alan; Seibert, M. Marvin; White, William E.; Bogan, Michael J.; Boutet, Sebastien; Williams, Garth J.; Bergmann, Uwe] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Sokaras, Dimosthenis; Weng, Tsu-Chien; Sellberg, Jonas; Kenney, Christopher; Herbst, Ryan; Pines, Jack; Hart, Philip; Herrmann, Sven; Latimer, Matthew J.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Laksmono, Hartawan; Sierra, Raymond G.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, PULSE Inst, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Hellmich, Julia; Gloeckner, Carina; Bogan, Michael J.; Zouni, Athina] Tech Univ Berlin, Max Volmer Lab Biophys Chem, D-10623 Berlin, Germany.
[Sellberg, Jonas] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, AlbaNova, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Messinger, Johannes] Umea Univ, Inst Kemi, Kemiskt Biol Ctr, Umea, Sweden.
[Glatzel, Pieter] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38043 Grenoble, France.
RP Yachandra, VK (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM vkyachandra@lbl.gov; JYano@lbl.gov; bergmann@slac.stanford.edu
RI Gildea, Richard/J-6862-2012; Zwart, Peter/F-7123-2013; Adams,
Paul/A-1977-2013; alonso-mori, roberto/G-2638-2013; Kern,
Jan/G-2586-2013; Messerschmidt, Marc/F-3796-2010; Glatzel,
Pieter/E-9958-2010; Sauter, Nicholas/K-3430-2012; Sokaras,
Dimosthenis/G-6037-2010; Bogan, Mike/I-6962-2012; Sellberg,
Jonas/C-6506-2009
OI Gildea, Richard/0000-0001-5038-6958; Adams, Paul/0000-0001-9333-8219;
alonso-mori, roberto/0000-0002-5357-0934; Kern, Jan/0000-0002-7272-1603;
Messerschmidt, Marc/0000-0002-8641-3302; Glatzel,
Pieter/0000-0001-6532-8144; Sokaras, Dimosthenis/0000-0001-8117-1933;
Bogan, Mike/0000-0001-9318-3333; Sellberg, Jonas/0000-0003-2793-5052
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES), Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences (CSGB) of the Department
of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; National
Institute of General Medical Sciences [P41GM103393]; National Center for
Research Resources [P41RR001209]; LCLS; AMOS program; CSGB Division;
OBES; DOE; SLAC Laboratory Directed Research and Development award;
Vetenskapsradet; K&A Wallenberg Foundation (Artificial Leaf Umea); Umea
University (Solar Fuels Umea); Office of Science, OBES, DOE
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank Prof. K. V. Lakshmi (Rensslaer Polytechnic Institute) for
providing the Mn2III, IVTerpy sample. We thank the Linac Coherent Light
Source (LCLS), Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL), and
Advanced Light Source (ALS) staff for their support. We thank John Morse
and Gunther Haller for development and support with the Cornell-SLAC
Pixel Array Detector at the LCLS/SLAC (Stanford Linear Accelerator
Center). This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES), Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences (CSGB) of the Department of Energy (DOE)
under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 for X-ray spectroscopy instrumentation
(to J.Y. and V.K.Y.); Director, Office of Science under Contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231 (to N.K.S.) for data processing methods; and National
Institutes of Health Grant GM55302 (to V.K.Y) for Mn bioinorganic
chemistry and spectroscopy. Support from the Alexander von Humboldt
Foundation (J.K.), and the National Institute of General Medical
Sciences (P41GM103393) and National Center for Research Resources
(P41RR001209) (U. B.) are acknowledged. The injector work was supported
by LCLS (M.J.B. and D. W. S.); the AMOS program, CSGB Division, OBES,
DOE (M.J.B); and the SLAC Laboratory Directed Research and Development
award (to M.J.B. and H. L.). Support by Vetenskapsradet, K&A Wallenberg
Foundation (Artificial Leaf Umea), and Umea University (Solar Fuels
Umea) is acknowledged (J.M.). Experiments were carried out at LCLS and
SSRL, National User Facilities operated for DOE, OBES by Stanford
University, and at the ALS supported by the Director, Office of Science,
OBES, DOE under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 48
TC 51
Z9 52
U1 5
U2 83
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD NOV 20
PY 2012
VL 109
IS 47
BP 19103
EP 19107
DI 10.1073/pnas.1211384109
PG 5
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 049PZ
UT WOS:000311997200025
PM 23129631
ER
PT J
AU Nagel, U
Uleksin, T
Room, T
Lobo, RPSM
Lejay, P
Homes, CC
Hall, JS
Kinross, AW
Purdy, SK
Munsie, T
Williams, TJ
Luke, GM
Timusk, T
AF Nagel, Urmas
Uleksin, Taaniel
Room, Toomas
Lobo, Ricardo P. S. M.
Lejay, Pascal
Homes, Christopher C.
Hall, Jesse S.
Kinross, Alison W.
Purdy, Sarah K.
Munsie, Tim
Williams, Travis J.
Luke, Graeme M.
Timusk, Thomas
TI Optical spectroscopy shows that the normal state of URu2Si2 is an
anomalous Fermi liquid
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE hidden order; resistance; infrared conductivity; resonant scattering
ID HIDDEN-ORDER TRANSITION; SUPERCONDUCTOR URU2SI2; LATTICE; SURFACE
AB Fermi showed that, as a result of their quantum nature, electrons form a gas of particles whose temperature and density follow the so-called Fermi distribution. As shown by Landau, in a metal the electrons continue to act like free quantum mechanical particles with enhanced masses, despite their strong Coulomb interaction with each other and the positive background ions. This state of matter, the Landau-Fermi liquid, is recognized experimentally by an electrical resistivity that is proportional to the square of the absolute temperature plus a term proportional to the square of the frequency of the applied field. Calculations show that, if electron-electron scattering dominates the resistivity in a Landau-Fermi liquid, the ratio of the two terms, b, has the universal value of b = 4. We find that in the normal state of the heavy Fermion metal URu2Si2, instead of the Fermi liquid value of 4, the coefficient b = 1 +/- 0.1. This unexpected result implies that the electrons in this material are experiencing a unique scattering process. This scattering is intrinsic and we suggest that the uranium f electrons do not hybridize to form a coherent Fermi liquid but instead act like a dense array of elastic impurities, interacting incoherently with the charge carriers. This behavior is not restricted to URu2Si2. Fermi liquid-like states with b not equal 4 have been observed in a number of disparate systems, but the significance of this result has not been recognized.
C1 [Hall, Jesse S.; Kinross, Alison W.; Purdy, Sarah K.; Munsie, Tim; Williams, Travis J.; Luke, Graeme M.; Timusk, Thomas] McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada.
[Nagel, Urmas; Uleksin, Taaniel; Room, Toomas] NICPB, EE-12618 Tallinn, Estonia.
[Lobo, Ricardo P. S. M.] Univ Paris 06, CNRS, Lab Phys & Etud Mat, Ecole Super Phys & Chim Ind Ville Paris,PariTech, F-75005 Paris, France.
[Lejay, Pascal] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, Inst Neel, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France.
[Homes, Christopher C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11780 USA.
[Luke, Graeme M.; Timusk, Thomas] Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada.
RP Timusk, T (reprint author), McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada.
EM timusk@mcmaster.ca
RI Nagel, Urmas/A-6402-2008; Room, Toomas/A-6412-2008; Luke,
Graeme/A-9094-2010; Williams, Travis/A-5061-2016;
OI Luke, Graeme/0000-0003-4762-1173; Lobo, Ricardo/0000-0003-2355-6856;
Nagel, Urmas/0000-0001-5827-9495; Room, Toomas/0000-0002-6165-8290;
Williams, Travis/0000-0003-3212-2726; Purdy, Sarah/0000-0003-4052-3087
FU Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian
Institute for Advanced Research; Estonian Ministry of Education and
Research [SF0690029s09]; Estonian Science Foundation [ETF8170, ETF8703];
Agence Nationale de la Recherche [BLAN07-1-183876 GAPSUPRA]
FX We thank K. Behnia and T. Matsuda for supplying us with unpublished
data. This work was supported by the Natural Science and Engineering
Research Council of Canada and the Canadian Institute for Advanced
Research. Work in Tallinn was supported by the Estonian Ministry of
Education and Research under Grant SF0690029s09 and the Estonian Science
Foundation under Grants ETF8170 and ETF8703; work in Paris was supported
by the Agence Nationale de la Recherche under Grant BLAN07-1-183876
GAPSUPRA.
NR 33
TC 27
Z9 27
U1 2
U2 36
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD NOV 20
PY 2012
VL 109
IS 47
BP 19161
EP 19165
DI 10.1073/pnas.1208249109
PG 5
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 049PZ
UT WOS:000311997200036
PM 23115333
ER
PT J
AU Di Modugno, F
Iapicca, P
Boudreau, A
Mottolese, M
Terrenato, I
Perracchio, L
Carstens, RP
Santoni, A
Bissell, MJ
Nistico, P
AF Di Modugno, Francesca
Iapicca, Pierluigi
Boudreau, Aaron
Mottolese, Marcella
Terrenato, Irene
Perracchio, Letizia
Carstens, Russ P.
Santoni, Angela
Bissell, Mina J.
Nistico, Paola
TI Splicing program of human MENA produces a previously undescribed isoform
associated with invasive, mesenchymal-like breast tumors
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE ENAH; EMT; splice variants
ID GROWTH-FACTOR RECEPTOR; CANCER CELL-LINES; ENA/VASP PROTEINS; FIBROBLAST
MOTILITY; EPITHELIAL-CELLS; HMENA ENAH; IN-VIVO; PHOSPHORYLATION;
TRANSITION; REGULATORS
AB Human mena (hMENA), a member of the actin cytoskeleton regulators Ena/VASP, is overexpressed in high-risk preneoplastic lesions and in primary breast tumors and has been identified as playing a role in invasiveness and poor prognosis in breast cancers that express HER2. Here we identify a unique isoform, hMENA Delta v6, derived from the hMENA alternative splicing program. In an isogenic model of human breast cancer progression, we show that hMENA(11a) is expressed in premalignant cells, whereas hMENA Delta v6 expression is restricted to invasive cancer cells. "Reversion" of the malignant phenotype leads to concurrent down-regulation of all hMENA isoforms. In breast cancer cell lines, isoform-specific hMENA overexpression or knockdown revealed that in the absence of hMENA(11a), overexpression of hMENA Delta v6 increased cell invasion, whereas overexpression of hMENA(11a) reduced the migratory and invasive ability of these cells. hMENA(11a) splicing was shown to be dependent on the epithelial regulator of splicing 1 (ESRP1), and forced expression of ESRP1 in invasive mesenchymal breast cancer cells caused a phenotypic switch reminiscent of a mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition (MET) characterized by changes in the cytoskeletal architecture, reexpression of hMENA(11a), and a reduction in cell invasion. hMENA-positive primary breast tumors, which are hMENA(11a)-negative, are more frequently E-cadherin low in comparison with tumors expressing hMENA(11a). These data suggest that polarized and growth-arrested cellular architecture correlates with absence of alternative hMENA isoform expression, and that the hMENA splicing program is relevant to malignant progression in invasive disease.
C1 [Boudreau, Aaron; Bissell, Mina J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Div Life Sci, EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Di Modugno, Francesca; Iapicca, Pierluigi; Nistico, Paola] Regina Elena Inst Canc Res, Dept Expt Oncol, I-00158 Rome, Italy.
[Boudreau, Aaron] Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Mottolese, Marcella; Perracchio, Letizia] Regina Elena Inst Canc Res, Dept Pathol, I-00144 Rome, Italy.
[Terrenato, Irene] Regina Elena Inst Canc Res, Dept Epidemiol, I-00144 Rome, Italy.
[Carstens, Russ P.] Univ Penn, Sch Med, Dept Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Santoni, Angela] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Clin & Mol Med, I-00161 Rome, Italy.
RP Bissell, MJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Div Life Sci, EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM mjbissell@lbl.gov; nistico@ifo.it
RI santoni, angela/K-8997-2016;
OI santoni, angela/0000-0003-1206-7731; Nistico', Paola/0000-0003-4409-2261
FU Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro (AIRC) [12182, IG
11631]; US Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental
Research, and Low Dose Radiation Program [DE-AC02-05CH1123]; National
Cancer Institute [R37CA064786, U54CA126552, U54CA112970, U01CA143233,
U54CA143836]; Bay Area Physical Sciences-Oncology Center; US Department
of Defense [W81XWH0810736]
FX This work was supported in part by the Associazione Italiana per la
Ricerca sul Cancro (AIRC) Cinque per Mille Grants 12182 and IG 11631 (to
P.N.); US Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental
Research, and Low Dose Radiation Program Contract DE-AC02-05CH1123
grants; National Cancer Institute Awards R37CA064786, U54CA126552,
U54CA112970, U01CA143233, and U54CA143836, Bay Area Physical
Sciences-Oncology Center; and US Department of Defense Grant
W81XWH0810736 (to M.J.B).
NR 36
TC 36
Z9 37
U1 0
U2 7
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD NOV 20
PY 2012
VL 109
IS 47
BP 19280
EP 19285
DI 10.1073/pnas.1214394109
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 049PZ
UT WOS:000311997200056
PM 23129656
ER
PT J
AU Soehnel, G
Tanbakuchi, A
AF Soehnel, Grant
Tanbakuchi, Anthony
TI Simulation and experimental characterization of the point spread
function, pixel saturation, and blooming of a mercury cadmium telluride
focal plane array
SO APPLIED OPTICS
LA English
DT Article
AB A custom IR spot scanning experiment was constructed to project subpixel spots on a mercury cadmium telluride focal plane array (FPA). The hardware consists of an FPA in a liquid nitrogen cooled Dewar, high precision motorized stages, a custom aspheric lens, and a 1.55 and 3.39 mu m laser source. By controlling the position and intensity of the spot, characterizations of cross talk, saturation, blooming, and (indirectly) the minority carrier lifetime were performed. In addition, a Monte-Carlo-based charge diffusion model was developed to validate experimental data and make predictions. Results show very good agreement between the model and experimental data. Parameters such as wavelength, reverse bias, and operating temperature were found to have little effect on pixel crosstalk in the absorber layer of the detector. Saturation characterizations show that these FPAs, which do not have antiblooming circuitry, exhibit an increase in cross talk due to blooming at similar to 39% beyond the flux required for analog saturation. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America
C1 [Soehnel, Grant; Tanbakuchi, Anthony] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
RP Soehnel, G (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, 1515 Eubank SE, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
EM gsoehne@sandia.gov
FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Sandia's
Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program
FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory operated by
Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed-Martin Company, for the United States
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. This work was
supported by Sandia's Laboratory Directed Research and Development
Program.
NR 6
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 4
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1559-128X
EI 2155-3165
J9 APPL OPTICS
JI Appl. Optics
PD NOV 20
PY 2012
VL 51
IS 33
BP 7987
EP 7993
DI 10.1364/AO.51.007987
PG 7
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA 041QH
UT WOS:000311415800013
PM 23207309
ER
PT J
AU Bao, N
Dong, X
Harrison, S
Silverstein, E
AF Bao, Ning
Dong, Xi
Harrison, Sarah
Silverstein, Eva
TI Benefits of stress: Resolution of the Lifshitz singularity
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID GRAVITATING FUNDAMENTAL STRINGS; BLACK-HOLES
AB Through the AdS/CFT correspondence, Lifshitz spacetimes describe field theories with dynamical scaling (z not equal 1). Although curvature invariants are small, the Lifshitz metric exhibits a null singularity in the IR with a large tidal force that excites string oscillator modes. However, Lifshitz is not a vacuum solution of the Einstein equations-the metric is supported by nontrivial matter content which must be taken into account in analyzing the propagation of test objects. In this paper, we consider the interaction of a string with a D0-brane density in the IR which supports a class of UV-complete z = 2 Lifshitz constructions. We show that string/D-brane scattering in the Regge limit slows the string significantly, preventing divergent mode production and resolving the would-be singularity in string propagation.
C1 [Bao, Ning] Stanford Inst Theoret Phys, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
Stanford Inst Theoret Phys, SLAC, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Bao, N (reprint author), Stanford Inst Theoret Phys, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
FU National Science Foundation [PHY05-51164]; NSF [PHY-0756174]; Department
of Energy [DE-AC03-76SF00515]; ARCS Foundation, Inc. Stanford Graduate
Fellowship
FX We would like to thank D. Harlow, S. Hartnoll, G. Horowitz, S. Kachru,
K. Narayan, J. Polchinski, S. Shenker, and G. Torroba for useful
discussions. We thank the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics for
hospitality during parts of this project. This work is supported in part
by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY05-51164, by the
NSF under Grant No. PHY-0756174, and by the Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC03-76SF00515. S. H. is supported by the ARCS
Foundation, Inc. Stanford Graduate Fellowship.
NR 40
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 0
U2 3
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD NOV 20
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 10
AR 106008
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.106008
PG 8
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 039WZ
UT WOS:000311279900009
ER
PT J
AU Aad, G
Abajyan, T
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Khalek, SA
Abdelalim, AA
Abdinov, O
Aben, R
Abi, B
Abolins, M
AbouZeid, OS
Abramowicz, H
Abreu, H
Acharya, BS
Adamczyk, L
Adams, DL
Addy, TN
Adelman, J
Adomeit, S
Adragna, P
Adye, T
Aefsky, S
Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
Agustoni, M
Aharrouche, M
Ahlen, SP
Ahles, F
Ahmad, A
Ahsan, M
Aielli, G
Akdogan, T
Akesson, TPA
Akimoto, G
Akimov, AV
Alam, MS
Alam, MA
Albert, J
Albrand, S
Aleksa, M
Aleksandrov, IN
Alessandria, F
Alexa, C
Alexander, G
Alexandre, G
Alexopoulos, T
Alhroob, M
Aliev, M
Alimonti, G
Alison, J
Allbrooke, BMM
Allport, PP
Allwood-Spiers, SE
Almond, J
Aloisio, A
Alon, R
Alonso, A
Alonso, F
Altheimer, AD
Gonzalez, BA
Alviggi, MG
Amako, K
Amelung, C
Ammosov, VV
Amorim, A
Amram, N
Anastopoulos, C
Ancu, LS
Andari, N
Andeen, T
Anders, CF
Anders, G
Anderson, KJ
Andreazza, A
Andrei, V
Anduaga, XS
Anger, P
Angerami, A
Anghinolfi, F
Anisenkov, A
Anjos, N
Annovi, A
Antonaki, A
Antonelli, M
Antonov, A
Antos, J
Anulli, F
Aoki, M
Aoun, S
Bella, LA
Apolle, R
Arabidze, G
Aracena, I
Arai, Y
Arce, ATH
Arfaoui, S
Arguin, JF
Arik, E
Arik, M
Armbruster, AJ
Arnaez, O
Arnal, V
Arnault, C
Artamonov, A
Artoni, G
Arutinov, D
Asai, S
Asfandiyarov, R
Ask, S
Asman, B
Asquith, L
Assamagan, K
Astbury, A
Atkinson, M
Aubert, B
Auge, E
Augsten, K
Aurousseau, M
Avolio, G
Avramidou, R
Axen, D
Azuelos, G
Azuma, Y
Baak, MA
Baccaglioni, G
Bacci, C
Bach, AM
Bachacou, H
Bachas, K
Backes, M
Backhaus, M
Badescu, E
Bagnaia, P
Bahinipati, S
Bai, Y
Bailey, DC
Bain, T
Baines, JT
Baker, OK
Baker, MD
Baker, S
Banas, E
Banerjee, P
Banerjee, S
Banfi, D
Bangert, A
Bansal, V
Bansil, HS
Barak, L
Baranov, SP
Galtieri, AB
Barber, T
Barberio, EL
Barberis, D
Barbero, M
Bardin, DY
Barillari, T
Barisonzi, M
Barklow, T
Barlow, N
Barnett, BM
Barnett, RM
Baroncelli, A
Barone, G
Barr, AJ
Barreiro, F
da Costa, JBG
Barrillon, P
Bartoldus, R
Barton, AE
Bartsch, V
Basye, A
Bates, RL
Batkova, L
Batley, JR
Battaglia, A
Battistin, M
Bauer, F
Bawa, HS
Beale, S
Beau, T
Beauchemin, PH
Beccherle, R
Bechtle, P
Beck, HP
Becker, AK
Becker, S
Beckingham, M
Becks, KH
Beddall, AJ
Beddall, A
Bedikian, S
Bednyakov, VA
Bee, CP
Beemster, LJ
Begel, M
Harpaz, SB
Beimforde, M
Belanger-Champagne, C
Bell, PJ
Bell, WH
Bella, G
Bellagamba, L
Bellina, F
Bellomo, M
Belloni, A
Beloborodova, O
Belotskiy, K
Beltramello, O
Benary, O
Benchekroun, D
Bendtz, K
Benekos, N
Benhammou, Y
Noccioli, EB
Garcia, JAB
Benjamin, DP
Benoit, M
Bensinger, JR
Benslama, K
Bentvelsen, S
Berge, D
Kuutmann, EB
Berger, N
Berghaus, F
Berglund, E
Beringer, J
Bernat, P
Bernhard, R
Bernius, C
Berry, T
Bertella, C
Bertin, A
Bertolucci, F
Besana, MI
Besjes, GJ
Besson, N
Bethke, S
Bhimji, W
Bianchi, RM
Bianco, M
Biebel, O
Bieniek, SP
Bierwagen, K
Biesiada, J
Biglietti, M
Bilokon, H
Bindi, M
Binet, S
Bingul, A
Bini, C
Biscarat, C
Bittner, B
Black, KM
Blair, RE
Blanchard, JB
Blanchot, G
Blazek, T
Bloch, I
Blocker, C
Blocki, J
Blondel, A
Blum, W
Blumenschein, U
Bobbink, GJ
Bobrovnikov, VB
Bocchetta, SS
Bocci, A
Boddy, CR
Boehler, M
Boek, J
Boelaert, N
Bogaerts, JA
Bogdanchikov, A
Bogouch, A
Bohm, C
Bohm, J
Boisvert, V
Bold, T
Boldea, V
Bolnet, NM
Bomben, M
Bona, M
Boonekamp, M
Bordoni, S
Borer, C
Borisov, A
Borissov, G
Borjanovic, I
Borri, M
Borroni, S
Bortolotto, V
Bos, K
Boscherini, D
Bosman, M
Boterenbrood, H
Bouchami, J
Boudreau, J
Bouhova-Thacker, EV
Boumediene, D
Bourdarios, C
Bousson, N
Boveia, A
Boyd, J
Boyko, IR
Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I
Bracinik, J
Branchini, P
Brandt, A
Brandt, G
Brandt, O
Bratzler, U
Brau, B
Brau, JE
Braun, HM
Brazzale, SF
Brelier, B
Bremer, J
Brendlinger, K
Brenner, R
Bressler, S
Britton, D
Brochu, FM
Brock, I
Brock, R
Broggi, F
Bromberg, C
Bronner, J
Brooijmans, G
Brooks, T
Brooks, WK
Brown, G
Brown, H
de Renstrom, PAB
Bruncko, D
Bruneliere, R
Brunet, S
Bruni, A
Bruni, G
Bruschi, M
Buanes, T
Buat, Q
Bucci, F
Buchanan, J
Buchholz, P
Buckingham, RM
Buckley, AG
Buda, SI
Budagov, IA
Budick, B
Buscher, V
Bugge, L
Bulekov, O
Bundock, AC
Bunse, M
Buran, T
Burckhart, H
Burdin, S
Burgess, T
Burke, S
Busato, E
Bussey, P
Buszello, CP
Butler, B
Butler, JM
Buttar, CM
Butterworth, JM
Buttinger, W
Urban, SC
Caforio, D
Cakir, O
Calafiura, P
Calderini, G
Calfayan, P
Calkins, R
Caloba, LP
Caloi, R
Calvet, D
Calvet, S
Toro, RC
Camarri, P
Cameron, D
Caminada, LM
Armadans, RC
Campana, S
Campanelli, M
Canale, V
Canelli, F
Canepa, A
Cantero, J
Cantrill, R
Capasso, L
Garrido, MDMC
Caprini, I
Caprini, M
Capriotti, D
Capua, M
Caputo, R
Cardarelli, R
Carli, T
Carlino, G
Carminati, L
Caron, B
Caron, S
Carquin, E
Montoya, GDC
Carter, AA
Carter, JR
Carvalho, J
Casadei, D
Casado, MP
Cascella, M
Caso, C
Hernandez, AMC
Castaneda-Miranda, E
Gimenez, VC
Castro, NF
Cataldi, G
Catastini, P
Catinaccio, A
Catmore, JR
Cattai, A
Cattani, G
Caughron, S
Cavaliere, V
Cavalleri, P
Cavalli, D
Cavalli-Sforza, M
Cavasinni, V
Ceradini, F
Cerqueira, AS
Cerri, A
Cerrito, L
Cerutti, F
Cetin, SA
Chafaq, A
Chakraborty, D
Chalupkova, I
Chan, K
Chang, P
Chapleau, B
Chapman, JD
Chapman, JW
Chareyre, E
Charlton, DG
Chavda, V
Barajas, CAC
Cheatham, S
Chekanov, S
Chekulaev, SV
Chelkov, GA
Chelstowska, MA
Chen, C
Chen, H
Chen, S
Chen, X
Chen, Y
Cheplakov, A
El Moursli, RC
Chernyatin, V
Cheu, E
Cheung, SL
Chevalier, L
Chiefari, G
Chikovani, L
Childers, JT
Chilingarov, A
Chiodini, G
Chisholm, AS
Chislett, RT
Chitan, A
Chizhov, MV
Choudalakis, G
Chouridou, S
Christidi, IA
Christov, A
Chromek-Burckhart, D
Chu, ML
Chudoba, J
Ciapetti, G
Ciftci, AK
Ciftci, R
Cinca, D
Cindro, V
Ciocca, C
Ciocio, A
Cirilli, M
Cirkovic, P
Citterio, M
Ciubancan, M
Clark, A
Clark, PJ
Clarke, RN
Cleland, W
Clemens, JC
Clement, B
Clement, C
Coadou, Y
Cobal, M
Coccaro, A
Cochran, J
Coffey, L
Cogan, JG
Coggeshall, J
Cogneras, E
Colas, J
Cole, S
Colijn, AP
Collins, NJ
Collins-Tooth, C
Collot, J
Colombo, T
Colon, G
Muino, PC
Coniavitis, E
Conidi, MC
Consonni, SM
Consorti, V
Constantinescu, S
Conta, C
Conti, G
Conventi, F
Cooke, M
Cooper, BD
Cooper-Sarkar, AM
Copic, K
Cornelissen, T
Corradi, M
Corriveau, F
Cortes-Gonzalez, A
Cortiana, G
Costa, G
Costa, MJ
Costanzo, D
Cote, D
Courneyea, L
Cowan, G
Cowden, C
Cox, BE
Cranmer, K
Crescioli, F
Cristinziani, M
Crosetti, G
Crepe-Renaudin, S
Cuciuc, CM
Almenar, CC
Donszelmann, TC
Curatolo, M
Curtis, CJ
Cuthbert, C
Cwetanski, P
Czirr, H
Czodrowski, P
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Search for Direct Top Squark Pair Production in Final States with One
Isolated Lepton, Jets, and Missing Transverse Momentum in root s=7 TeV
pp Collisions Using 4.7 fb(-1) of ATLAS Data
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SUPERGAUGE TRANSFORMATIONS; SUPERSYMMETRY; MODEL; PARTICLE; CURRENTS;
MASSES; QUARK; PIONS; WEAK
AB A search is presented for direct top squark pair production in final states with one isolated electron or muon, jets, and missing transverse momentum in proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV. The measurement is based on 4.7 fb(-1) of data collected with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Each top squark is assumed to decay to a top quark and the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP). The data are found to be consistent with standard model expectations. Top squark masses between 230 GeV and 440 GeV are excluded with 95% confidence for massless LSPs, and top squark masses around 400 GeV are excluded for LSP masses up to 125 GeV.
C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Janus, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. C.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Jackson, P.; Soni, N.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia.
[Alam, M. S.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
[Bahinipati, S.; Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Subramania, Hs; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
[Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Kuday, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
Dumlupinar Univ, Dept Phys, Kutahya, Turkey.
[Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey.
[Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Petit, E.; Przysiezniak, H.; Richter-Was, E.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.] CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Petit, E.; Przysiezniak, H.; Richter-Was, E.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Asquith, L.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Fellmann, D.; Feng, E. J.; Fernando, W.; Goshaw, A. T.; LeCompte, T.; Love, J.; Malon, D.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Ferrando, B. M. Salvachua; Stanek, R. W.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Kaushik, V.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Loch, P.; Paleari, C. P.; Ruehr, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shupe, M. A.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Brandt, A.; Brown, H.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Griffiths, J.; Heelan, L.; Hernandez, C. M.; Nilsson, P.; Ozturk, N.; Sarkisyan-Grinbaum, E.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Antonaki, A.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Iordanidou, K.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tzanakos, G.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece.
[Alexopoulos, T.; Avramidou, R.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Karakostas, K.; Katsoufis, E.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Mountricha, E.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece.
[Abdinov, O.; Huseynov, N.; Khalil-zada, F.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Espinal Curull, X.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Espinal Curull, X.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Espinal Curull, X.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Vorwerk, V.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
[Borjanovic, I.; Krstic, J.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj; Simic, Lj] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Cirkovic, P.; Jovin, T.; Mamuzic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Buanes, T.; Burgess, T.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Lipniacka, A.; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Stugu, B.; Tonoyan, A.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway.
[Arguin, J-F.; Bach, A. M.; Galtieri, A. Barbaro; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hsu, S. -C.; Hurwitz, M.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Madaras, R. J.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Ruwiedel, C.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Tatarkhanov, M.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yao, Y.; Zenz, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Aliev, M.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herrberg, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Leyton, M.; Lohse, T.; Mandrysch, R.; Nikiforov, A.; Schulz, H.; Wendland, D.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany.
[Agustoni, M.; Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Pretzl, K.; Schneider, B.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Agustoni, M.; Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Pretzl, K.; Schneider, B.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland.
[Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Hadley, D. R.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Phys Engn, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Grafstroem, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Grafstroem, P.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy.
[Abajyan, T.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Pohl, D.; Psoroulas, S.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Urquijo, P.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Gozpinar, S.; Pomeroy, D.; Sciolla, G.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
[Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil.
[do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil.
[Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Metcalfe, J.; Nevski, P.; Okawa, H.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Pravahan, R.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Triplett, N.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.; Zaytsev, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dinut, F.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Aleksa, M.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Joram, C.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Koeneke, K.; Lamanna, M.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Malaescu, B.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Ohm, C. C.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salek, D.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Sfyrla, A.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; Vandelli, W.; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Byszewski, M.; Zajacova, Z.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Jen-La Plante, I.; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.; Vukotic, I.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Diaz, M. A.; Olivares Pino, S. A.; Quinonez, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Yao, L.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Jinan, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Li, H.; Meng, Z.; Miao, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Aubiere, France.
[Altheimer, A. D.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Spousta, M.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Rome, Italy.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Rammes, M.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Bloch, I.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany.
[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Bloch, I.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Bunse, M.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.] Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Anger, P.; Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Rome, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Kar, D.; Kenyon, M.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Pashapour, S.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Lendermann, V.; Lepold, F.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Anders, C. F.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Lukas, W.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimin, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Hayakawa, T.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kitamura, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Watanabe, I.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
[Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Rome, Italy.
[Bianco, M.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Pastore, Fr; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Egham, Surrey, England.
[Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dobson, E.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden.
[Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain.
[Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Maettig, S.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Howarth, J.; Ibbotson, M.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Mc Donald, J.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, L.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Rome, Italy.
[Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Meloni, F.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Leroy, C.; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bittner, B.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dubbert, J.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Jantsch, A.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Shimizu, S.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Shimizu, S.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Rome, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Smestad, S. L.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Young, C. J.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Rome, Italy.
[Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Alison, J.; Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Rome, Italy.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
[Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy.
[Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies Univ Hassan II, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA Marrakech, Marrakech, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Mijovic, L.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Beckingham, M.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Rompotis, N.; Rothberg, J.; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany.
[Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Aurousseau, M.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Harpaz, S. Behar; Kajomovitz, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Avolio, G.; Deng, J.; Farrell, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Lankford, A. J.; Magnoni, L.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Farrington, S. M.; Jones, G.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Castaneda Hernandez, A. M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany.
[Barisonzi, M.; Becker, A. K.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Lagouri, T.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Sherman, D.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Beloborodova, O.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Castaneda Hernandez, A. M.] UASLP, Dept Phys, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.] Inst Particle Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dep Fis, Caparica, Portugal.
[Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal.
[Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Park, W.; Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
RI Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Wemans,
Andre/A-6738-2012; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Kramarenko,
Victor/E-1781-2012; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Veneziano,
Stefano/J-1610-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Alexa,
Calin/F-6345-2010; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann,
Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; messina,
andrea/C-2753-2013; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; la rotonda,
laura/B-4028-2016; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Karyukhin,
Andrey/J-3904-2014; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe
Francesco/A-5629-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016;
Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo,
Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Solodkov,
Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang,
Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo,
Francesco/K-2857-2015; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo,
Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones,
Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN,
VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Olshevskiy,
Alexander/I-1580-2016; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito,
Valerio/L-1435-2016; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo,
Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva,
Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko,
Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev,
Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin,
Leonid/B-5226-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov,
Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Villa,
Mauro/C-9883-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu,
Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir,
Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Della Pietra,
Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer,
Antonio/H-2942-2015; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Prokoshin,
Fedor/E-2795-2012; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Conde Muino,
Patricia/F-7696-2011; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Anjos,
Nuno/I-3918-2013; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Kupco,
Alexander/G-9713-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Marti-Garcia,
Salvador/F-3085-2011; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Demirkoz,
Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan,
Michele/D-7531-2012; Jakoubek, Tomas/G-8644-2014; Lokajicek,
Milos/G-7800-2014; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Snesarev,
Andrey/H-5090-2013; Tomasek, Lukas/G-6370-2014; Chudoba,
Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Bosman,
Martine/J-9917-2014; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters,
Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De,
Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea,
Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011;
Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Nemecek,
Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Andreazza,
Attilio/E-5642-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov,
Sergey/D-9940-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson,
Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache,
Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Moorhead,
Gareth/B-6634-2009; Ma, Hong/F-2725-2011; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012;
Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea,
Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao
/C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Vanyashin,
Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa,
Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010
OI Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816;
Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Doyle,
Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501;
Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso,
Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; Fassi,
Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829;
Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim,
Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291;
Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Korol,
Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009;
Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin,
Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Smestad,
Lillian/0000-0002-0244-8736; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039;
Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua,
Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592;
Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Mora Herrera, Maria
Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738;
KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo,
Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822;
Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207;
Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova,
Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones,
Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic,
Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495;
Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Vanadia,
Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620;
Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo,
Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348;
Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov,
Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133;
Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Carvalho,
Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676;
Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048;
Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582;
Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Della Pietra,
Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X;
Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351;
Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Svatos,
Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596;
Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Ventura,
Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Kuday,
Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Tomasek, Lukas/0000-0002-5224-1936;
Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Bosman,
Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters,
Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De,
Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee,
Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Fabbri,
Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X;
Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662;
Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci,
Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Orlov,
Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206;
Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea,
Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina,
Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La
Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS,
Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada;
NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China;
NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR,
Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark;
Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European
Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF,
Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation,
Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP,
Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan;
CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW,
Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of
Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD,
Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South
Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER,
Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern, Switzerland; Cantons of
Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom;
Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE,
United States of America; NSF, United States of America
FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as
the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be
operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina;
YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC,
Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN;
CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST, and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT
CR, MPO CR, and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC, and Lundbeck
Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS,
CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG, and AvH
Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP, and Benoziyo
Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM
and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT,
Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian
Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia;
DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation,
Sweden; SER, SNSF, and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC,
Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust,
United Kingdom; and DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial
computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in
particular, from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF
(Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, and Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France),
KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC
(Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK), and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2
facilities worldwide.
NR 61
TC 58
Z9 58
U1 5
U2 107
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD NOV 20
PY 2012
VL 109
IS 21
AR 211803
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.211803
PG 18
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 039YJ
UT WOS:000311284200003
PM 23215588
ER
PT J
AU Aad, G
Abajyan, T
Abbott, B
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Search for a Supersymmetric Partner to the Top Quark in Final States
with Jets and Missing Transverse Momentum at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS
Detector
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SCALAR TOP; SUPERGAUGE TRANSFORMATIONS; P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS;
E(+)E(-) COLLISIONS; PAIR PRODUCTION; LEPTONS; MODELS; GENERATORS;
PARTICLE; CURRENTS
AB A search for direct pair production of supersymmetric top squarks ((t) over tilde (1)) is presented, assuming the (t) over tilde (1) decays into a top quark and the lightest supersymmetric particle, (chi) over tilde (0)(1), and that both top quarks decay to purely hadronic final states. A total of 16 (4) events are observed compared to a predicted standard model background of 13.5(-3.6)(+3.7) (4.4(-1.3)(+1.7)) events in two signal regions based on integral Ldt = 4.7 fb(-1) of pp collision data taken at root s = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. An exclusion region in the (t) over tilde (1) versus (chi) over tilde (0)(1) mass plane is evaluated: 370 < m(<(t)over tilde>1) < 465 GeV is excluded for m(<(chi)over tilde>10) similar to 0 GeV while m((t) over tilde1) = 445 GeV is excluded for m((chi) over tilde 10) <= 50 GeV.
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Dumlupinar Univ, Dept Phys, Kutahya, Turkey.
[Yilmaz, M.] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey.
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[Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Petit, E.; Przysiezniak, H.; Richter-Was, E.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.] CNRS, LAPP, IN2P3, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
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[Alexopoulos, T.; Avramidou, R.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Karakostas, K.; Katsoufis, E.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Mountricha, E.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece.
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[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Espinal Curull, X.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
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[Agustoni, M.; Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Pretzl, K.; Schneider, B.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland.
[Agustoni, M.; Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Pretzl, K.; Schneider, B.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Freiburg, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Hadley, D. R.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey.
[Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Grafstroem, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Bindi, M.; Ciocca, C.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Grafstroem, P.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy.
[Abajyan, T.; Arutinov, D.; Barbero, M.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Isaksson, C.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Pohl, D.; Psoroulas, S.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Urquijo, P.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Gozpinar, S.; Pomeroy, D.; Sciolla, G.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
[Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil.
[do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil.
[Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Metcalfe, J.; Nevski, P.; Okawa, H.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Pravahan, R.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Triplett, N.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.; Zaytsev, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Alexa, C.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dinut, F.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Silva, M. L. Gonzalez; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Aleksa, M.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Baak, M. A.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Ishino, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Joram, C.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Koeneke, K.; Lamanna, M.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Malaescu, B.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Ohm, C. C.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salek, D.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Sfyrla, A.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; Vandelli, W.; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Byszewski, M.; Zajacova, Z.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Jen-La Plante, I.; Kapliy, A.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.; Vukotic, I.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Diaz, M. A.; Olivares Pino, S. A.; Quinonez, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bachacou, H.; Bai, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Yao, L.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Li, H.; Meng, Z.; Miao, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Aubiere, France.
[Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Spousta, M.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75230 USA.
[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Bloch, I.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany.
[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Bloch, I.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Bunse, M.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Anger, P.; Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Bhimji, W.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rave, T. C.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Kar, D.; Kenyon, M.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Pashapour, S.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Lendermann, V.; Lepold, F.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Physik, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Anders, C. F.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany.
[Chekulaev, S. V.; Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Lukas, W.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimin, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Olchevski, A. G.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Hayakawa, T.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kitamura, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Watanabe, I.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
[Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina.
[Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy.
[Bianco, M.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dobson, E.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden.
[Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain.
[Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Maettig, S.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Howarth, J.; Ibbotson, M.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Li, S.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, L.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Alessandria, F.; Andreazza, A.; Anisenkov, A.; Annovi, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy.
[Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Yanush, S.] Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Natl Sci & Educ, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Leroy, C.; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys ITEP, Moscow, Russia.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bittner, B.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dubbert, J.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Jantsch, A.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Shimizu, S.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Shimizu, S.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Mahlstedt, J.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Mahlstedt, J.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA.
[Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Smestad, S. L.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Young, C. J.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
[Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Alison, J.; Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Apolle, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Sargedas De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor, Granada, Spain.
[Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Ammosov, V. V.; Anisenkov, A.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Backhaus, M.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma I, Rome, Italy.
[Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Petrucci, F.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Abreu, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Mijovic, L.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Beckingham, M.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Rompotis, N.; Rothberg, J.; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany.
[Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Gregor, I. M.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl hys, Kosice, Slovakia.
[Aurousseau, M.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, H.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Bachas, K.; Backes, M.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Avolio, G.; Deng, J.; Farrell, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Lankford, A. J.; Magnoni, L.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelectron Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Electron, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Farrington, S. M.; Jones, G.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Castaneda Hernandez, A. M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany.
[Barisonzi, M.; Becker, A. K.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Badescu, E.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Lagouri, T.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Sherman, D.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Beloborodova, O.; Talyshev, A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA.
[Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Castaneda Hernandez, A. M.] UASLP, Dept Phys, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys IPP, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal.
[Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dep Fis, Caparica, Portugal.
[Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Messina, A.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Park, W.; Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
RI Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Carvalho,
Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013;
Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016;
Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016;
Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015;
Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Hansen,
John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo,
stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri,
Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov,
Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Santamarina Rios,
Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei,
Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura,
Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu,
Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir,
Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Capua,
Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; Fassi,
Farida/F-3571-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Yang,
Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo,
Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Karyukhin,
Andrey/J-3904-2014; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva,
Polina/N-1148-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Vanadia,
Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria
Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; KHODINOV,
ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi,
Paolo/D-2615-2009; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Kepka,
Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Jakoubek,
Tomas/G-8644-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba,
Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova,
Marcela/H-1996-2014; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Snesarev,
Andrey/H-5090-2013; Tomasek, Lukas/G-6370-2014; Svatos,
Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk,
Sergey/J-6722-2014; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia,
Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters,
Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De,
Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea,
Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011;
Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Smirnov,
Sergei/F-1014-2011; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Andreazza,
Attilio/E-5642-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Vanyashin,
Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Kuleshov,
Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili,
Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci,
Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Moorhead,
Gareth/B-6634-2009; Ma, Hong/F-2725-2011; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012;
Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea,
Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao
/C-4391-2012; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa,
Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; messina,
andrea/C-2753-2013; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; de Groot,
Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fazio, Salvatore
/G-5156-2010; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Ferrando,
James/A-9192-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Doyle,
Anthony/C-5889-2009; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Gutierrez,
Phillip/C-1161-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella,
Michele/B-6156-2013
OI Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291;
Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636;
Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov,
Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova,
Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones,
Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic,
Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368;
Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Prokoshin,
Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543;
Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo,
stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645;
Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Santamarina Rios,
Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei,
Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan,
Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886;
Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582;
Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633;
Smestad, Lillian/0000-0002-0244-8736; Giordani,
Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894;
Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco,
Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe
Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649;
Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes,
Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; la
rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207;
Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Coccaro,
Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380;
Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009;
Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin,
Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495;
Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Vanadia,
Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora
Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira,
Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808;
Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822;
Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048;
Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Kuday,
Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Tomasek, Lukas/0000-0002-5224-1936; Svatos,
Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592;
Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773;
Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489;
O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519;
Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353;
Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Conde Muino,
Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759;
Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Vanyashin,
Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X;
Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Moorhead,
Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Petrucci,
Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398;
Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks,
William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; La Rosa,
Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686;
Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816;
Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Doyle,
Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS,
Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada;
NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China;
NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR,
Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark;
Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European
Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF,
Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation,
Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP,
Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan;
CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW,
Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of
Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD,
Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South
Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER,
Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern, Switzerland; Cantons of
Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom;
Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE,
United States of America; NSF, United States of America
FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as
the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be
operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina;
YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC,
Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC, and CFI, Canada; CERN;
CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST, and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT
CR, MPO CR, and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC, and Lundbeck
Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS and
CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG, and AvH
Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP, and Benoziyo
Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM
and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT,
Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian
Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia;
DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation,
Sweden; SER, SNSF, and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC,
Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society, and Leverhulme Trust,
United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial
computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in
particular, from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF
(Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA
(Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC
(Taiwan), RAL (UK), and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities
worldwide.
NR 65
TC 65
Z9 65
U1 4
U2 109
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD NOV 20
PY 2012
VL 109
IS 21
AR 211802
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.211802
PG 18
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 039YJ
UT WOS:000311284200002
PM 23215587
ER
PT J
AU Ilan, R
Cayssol, J
Bardarson, JH
Moore, JE
AF Ilan, Roni
Cayssol, Jerome
Bardarson, Jens H.
Moore, Joel E.
TI Nonequilibrium Transport Through a Gate-Controlled Barrier on the
Quantum Spin Hall Edge
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID LUTTINGER LIQUID; TOPOLOGICAL INSULATORS; POINT CONTACTS; CONDUCTANCE;
STATE; WELLS; WIRES; GAS
AB The quantum spin Hall insulator is characterized by the presence of gapless helical edge states where the spin of the charge carriers is locked to their direction of motion. In order to probe the properties of the edge modes, we propose a design of a tunable quantum impurity realized by a local gate under an external magnetic field. Using the integrability of the impurity model, the conductance is computed for arbitrary interactions, temperatures and voltages, including the effect of Fermi liquid leads. The result can be used to infer the strength of interactions from transport experiments.
C1 [Ilan, Roni; Cayssol, Jerome; Bardarson, Jens H.; Moore, Joel E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Cayssol, Jerome] Max Planck Inst Phys Komplexer Syst, D-01187 Dresden, Germany.
[Cayssol, Jerome] CNRS, LOMA, UMR 5798, F-33045 Talence, France.
[Cayssol, Jerome] Univ Bordeaux 1, F-33045 Talence, France.
[Bardarson, Jens H.; Moore, Joel E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Ilan, R (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM rilan@berkeley.edu
RI Moore, Joel/O-4959-2016
OI Moore, Joel/0000-0002-4294-5761
FU AFOSR MURI; ONR EU/FP7 under contract TEMSSOC; ANR [2010-BLANC-041902];
Nanostructured Thermoelectrics program of LBNL; DARPA
FX We would like to thank Paul Fendley for useful discussions. The authors
acknowledge support from AFOSR MURI (RI), the ONR EU/FP7 under contract
TEMSSOC and from ANR through project 2010-BLANC-041902 (ISOTOP) (JC),
the Nanostructured Thermoelectrics program of LBNL (JHB), and DARPA
(JEM).
NR 32
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 21
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD NOV 20
PY 2012
VL 109
IS 21
AR 216602
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.216602
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 039YJ
UT WOS:000311284200014
PM 23215605
ER
PT J
AU Nayak, J
Maniraj, M
Rai, A
Singh, S
Rajput, P
Gloskovskii, A
Zegenhagen, J
Schlagel, DL
Lograsso, TA
Horn, K
Barman, SR
AF Nayak, J.
Maniraj, M.
Rai, Abhishek
Singh, Sanjay
Rajput, Parasmani
Gloskovskii, A.
Zegenhagen, J.
Schlagel, D. L.
Lograsso, T. A.
Horn, K.
Barman, S. R.
TI Bulk Electronic Structure of Quasicrystals
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID RAY PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; DENSITY-OF-STATES; RESOLUTION
PHOTOEMISSION-SPECTROSCOPY; RESOLVED PHOTOEMISSION; SURFACE; ALLOYS;
PHASE; DISPERSION
AB We use hard x-ray photoemission to resolve a controversial issue regarding the mechanism for the formation of quasicrystalline solids, i.e., the existence of a pseudogap at the Fermi level. Our data from icosahedral fivefold Al-Pd-Mn and Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystals demonstrate the presence of a pseudogap, which is not observed in surface sensitive low energy photoemission because the spectrum is affected by a metallic phase near the surface. In contrast to Al-Pd-Mn, we find that in Al-Cu-Fe the pseudogap is fully formed; i.e., the density of states reaches zero at E-F indicating that it is close to the metal-insulator phase boundary.
C1 [Nayak, J.; Maniraj, M.; Rai, Abhishek; Singh, Sanjay; Barman, S. R.] UGC DAE Consortium Sci Res, Indore 452001, Madhya Pradesh, India.
[Rajput, Parasmani; Zegenhagen, J.] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38043 Grenoble, France.
[Gloskovskii, A.] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
[Schlagel, D. L.; Lograsso, T. A.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Horn, K.] Max Planck Gesell, Fritz Haber Inst, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
RP Nayak, J (reprint author), UGC DAE Consortium Sci Res, Khandwa Rd, Indore 452001, Madhya Pradesh, India.
EM barmansr@gmail.com
RI Rajput, Parasmani/E-4783-2011; Singh, Sanjay /C-8964-2012; Roy Barman,
Sudipta/B-2026-2010; Hloskovsky, Andrei/A-3009-2012
OI Rajput, Parasmani/0000-0003-0694-6756;
FU Max-Planck Partner Group Project; Department of Science and Technology;
BMBF [05KS4GU3/1, 05KS7UM1, 05K10UMA, 05KS7WW3, 05K10WW1]; Council of
Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi; US Department of Energy,
Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division
FX Financial support from the Max-Planck Partner Group Project and the
India-Germany Collaborative project funded by Department of Science and
Technology is thankfully acknowledged. We are grateful to the ESRF for
the use of the ID32 HAXPES station. University of Wurzburg (R.
Claessen), the University of Mainz (C. Felser) and DESY are thanked for
providing the HAXPES endstation at beam line P09. Funding by BMBF under
Contracts No. 05KS4GU3/1, No. 05KS7UM1, No. 05K10UMA, No. 05KS7WW3, and
No. 05K10WW1 is gratefully acknowledged. We would like to thank W.
Drube, D. D. Sarma, M. K. Sanyal, and S. Hazra for useful discussions
and encouragement. B. Detlefs, H. Isern, L. Andre, F. Okrent, and P. Bag
are thanked for skillful experimental support. R. Rawat is thanked for
providing the spark erosion cutting facility. J. N., S. S., and M. M.
thank the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi for
research fellowship. D. L. S. and T. A. L. acknowledge support from the
US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and
Engineering Division.
NR 31
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 28
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD NOV 20
PY 2012
VL 109
IS 21
AR 216403
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.216403
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 039YJ
UT WOS:000311284200012
PM 23215602
ER
PT J
AU Bhattacharya, S
Nagai, D
Shaw, L
Crawford, T
Holder, GP
AF Bhattacharya, Suman
Nagai, Daisuke
Shaw, Laurie
Crawford, Tom
Holder, Gilbert P.
TI BISPECTRUM OF THE SUNYAEV-ZEL'DOVICH EFFECT
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE cosmic background radiation; cosmology: theory; galaxies: clusters:
intracluster medium; large-scale structure of universe
ID SOUTH-POLE TELESCOPE; MICROWAVE BACKGROUND ANISOTROPIES; ATACAMA
COSMOLOGY TELESCOPE; ANGULAR POWER SPECTRUM; GALAXY CLUSTERS; AGN
FEEDBACK; DARK-MATTER; STATISTICAL PROPERTIES; REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLE;
EXTRAGALACTIC SOURCES
AB We perform a detailed study of the bispectrum of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect. Using an analytical model for the pressure profiles of the intracluster medium, we demonstrate the SZ bispectrum to be a sensitive probe of the amplitude of the matter power spectrum parameter sigma(8). We find that the bispectrum amplitude scales as B-tSZ proportional to sigma(11-12)(8), compared to that of the power spectrum, which scales as A(tSZ) proportional to sigma(7-9)(8). We show that the SZ bispectrum is principally sourced by massive clusters at redshifts around z similar to 0.4, which have been well studied observationally. This is in contrast to the SZ power spectrum, which receives a significant contribution from less well understood low-mass and high-redshift groups and clusters. Therefore, the amplitude of the bispectrum at l similar to 3000 is less sensitive to astrophysical uncertainties than the SZ power spectrum. We show that current high-resolution cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments should be able to detect the SZ bispectrum amplitude with high significance, in part due to the low contamination from extragalactic foregrounds. A combination of the SZ bispectrum and the power spectrum can sharpen the measurements of thermal and kinetic SZ components and help distinguish cosmological and astrophysical information from high-resolution CMB maps.
C1 [Bhattacharya, Suman] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Bhattacharya, Suman] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Nagai, Daisuke; Shaw, Laurie] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Nagai, Daisuke; Shaw, Laurie] Yale Univ, Yale Ctr Astron & Astrophys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Crawford, Tom] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Holder, Gilbert P.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada.
RP Bhattacharya, S (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
FU NSF [AST-1009811, ANT-0638937]; Argonne National Laboratory's resources
under U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NASA ATP
[NNX11AE07G]; NASA Chandra Theory [GO213004B]; Research Corporation;
Yale University; NSERC; CIfAR
FX We acknowledge useful discussions with John Carlstrom, Salman Habib, and
Katrin Heitmann. We also thank the anonymous referee for useful
suggestions. As this work neared completion, we learned about similar
work by members of the ACT collaboration with whom we exchanged
correspondence. This work was supported by the NSF grant AST-1009811.
S.B. also acknowledges support by the NSF grant ANT-0638937 and by
Argonne National Laboratory's resources under U.S. Department of Energy
contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. D.N. acknowledges support by NASA ATP grant
NNX11AE07G, NASA Chandra Theory grant GO213004B, Research Corporation,
and Yale University. T.C. is supported by the NSF grant ANT-0638937.
G.H. is supported by NSERC and CIfAR and thanks KICP and FNAL for their
hospitality.
NR 57
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 0
U2 4
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD NOV 20
PY 2012
VL 760
IS 1
AR 5
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/760/1/5
PG 11
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 035DD
UT WOS:000310922200005
ER
PT J
AU Lentz, EJ
Mezzacappa, A
Messer, OEB
Hix, WR
Bruenn, SW
AF Lentz, Eric J.
Mezzacappa, Anthony
Messer, O. E. Bronson
Hix, W. Raphael
Bruenn, Stephen W.
TI INTERPLAY OF NEUTRINO OPACITIES IN CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVA SIMULATIONS
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE neutrinos; radiative transfer; supernovae: general
ID DENSE MATTER; GRAVITATIONAL COLLAPSE; II SUPERNOVAE; RADIATION
HYDRODYNAMICS; ELECTRON SCATTERING; WEAK INTERACTIONS; NUMERICAL-METHOD;
NUCLEAR-MATTER; MASSIVE STARS; MONTE-CARLO
AB We have conducted a series of numerical experiments using spherically symmetric, general relativistic, neutrino radiation hydrodynamics with the code Agile-BOLTZTRAN to examine the effects of modern neutrino opacities on the development of supernova simulations. We test the effects of opacities by removing opacities or by undoing opacity improvements for individual opacities and groups of opacities. We find that improvements to electron capture (EC) on nuclei, namely EC on an ensemble of nuclei using modern nuclear structure models rather than the simpler independent-particle approximation (IPA) for EC on a mean nucleus, plays the most important role during core collapse of all tested neutrino opacities. Low-energy neutrinos emitted by modern nuclear EC preferentially escape during collapse without the energy downscattering on electrons required to enhance neutrino escape and deleptonization for the models with IPA nuclear EC. During shock breakout the primary influence on the emergent neutrinos arises from non-isoenergetic scattering (NIS) on electrons. For the accretion phase, NIS on free nucleons and pair emission by e(+)e(-) annihilation have the largest impact on the neutrino emission and shock evolution. Other opacities evaluated, including nucleon-nucleon bremsstrahlung and especially neutrino-positron scattering, have little measurable impact on neutrino emission or shock dynamics. Modern treatments of nuclear EC, e(+)e(-)-annihilation pair emission, and NIS on electrons and free nucleons are critical elements of core-collapse simulations of all dimensionality.
C1 [Lentz, Eric J.; Mezzacappa, Anthony; Messer, O. E. Bronson; Hix, W. Raphael] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Lentz, Eric J.; Mezzacappa, Anthony; Hix, W. Raphael] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Lentz, Eric J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Heavy Ion Res, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Mezzacappa, Anthony; Messer, O. E. Bronson] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Messer, O. E. Bronson] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Bruenn, Stephen W.] Florida Atlantic Univ, Dept Phys, Boca Raton, FL 33431 USA.
RP Lentz, EJ (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM elentz@utk.edu
RI Hix, William/E-7896-2011; Messer, Bronson/G-1848-2012; Lentz,
Eric/M-7173-2015; Mezzacappa, Anthony/B-3163-2017
OI Hix, William/0000-0002-9481-9126; Messer, Bronson/0000-0002-5358-5415;
Lentz, Eric/0000-0002-5231-0532; Mezzacappa, Anthony/0000-0001-9816-9741
FU NASA [NNH11AQ72I]; NSF [OCI-0749242]; Department of Energy Office of
Nuclear Physics; Department of Energy Office of Advanced Scientific
Computing Research; National Science Foundation [TG-MCA08X010]; Office
of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX E.J.L. received support from the NASA Astrophysics Theory and
Fundamental Physics Program (grant number NNH11AQ72I) and the NSF
PetaApps Program (grant number OCI-0749242). A. M. and W. R. H. are
supported by the Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Physics, and A.
M. and O.E.B.M. received support from the Department of Energy Office of
Advanced Scientific Computing Research. This research was also supported
in part by the National Science Foundation through TeraGrid resources
provided by National Institute for Computational Sciences under grant
number TG-MCA08X010. This research used resources of the Oak Ridge
Leadership Computing Facility at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory,
which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 64
TC 27
Z9 27
U1 0
U2 17
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD NOV 20
PY 2012
VL 760
IS 1
AR 94
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/760/1/94
PG 12
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 035DD
UT WOS:000310922200094
ER
PT J
AU Maeda, K
Terada, Y
Kasen, D
Ropke, FK
Bamba, A
Diehl, R
Nomoto, K
Kromer, M
Seitenzahl, IR
Yamaguchi, H
Tamagawa, T
Hillebrandt, W
AF Maeda, K.
Terada, Y.
Kasen, D.
Roepke, F. K.
Bamba, A.
Diehl, R.
Nomoto, K.
Kromer, M.
Seitenzahl, I. R.
Yamaguchi, H.
Tamagawa, T.
Hillebrandt, W.
TI PROSPECT OF STUDYING HARD X- AND GAMMA-RAYS FROM TYPE Ia SUPERNOVAE
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE nuclear reactions, nucleosynthesis, abundances; radiative transfer;
supernovae: general; supernovae: individual (SN 2011fe)
ID DELAYED-DETONATION MODELS; COMPTEL UPPER LIMITS; LIGHT CURVES;
ASYMMETRIC SUPERNOVAE; EXPLOSION MODELS; LINE EMISSION; SN 2011FE;
SPECTRA; SIMULATIONS; DIVERSITY
AB We perform multi-dimensional, time-dependent radiation transfer simulations for hard X-ray and gamma-ray emissions, following radioactive decays of Ni-56 and Co-56, for two-dimensional delayed-detonation models of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). The synthetic spectra and light curves are compared with the sensitivities of current and future observatories for an exposure time of 10(6) s. The non-detection of the gamma-ray signal from SN 2011fe at 6.4 Mpc by SPI on board INTEGRAL places an upper limit on the mass of Ni-56 of less than or similar to 1.0 M-circle dot, independently from observations in any other wavelengths. Signals from the newly formed radioactive species have not yet been convincingly measured from any SN Ia, but future X-ray and gamma-ray missions are expected to deepen the observable horizon to provide high energy emission data for a significant SN Ia sample. We predict that the hard X-ray detectors on board NuStar (launched in 2012) or ASTRO-H (scheduled for launch in 2014) will reach to SNe Ia at similar to 15 Mpc, i.e., one SN every few years. Furthermore, according to the present results, the soft gamma-ray detector on board ASTRO-H will be able to detect the 158 keV line emission up to similar to 25 Mpc, i.e., a few SNe Ia per year. Proposed next-generation gamma-ray missions, e.g., GRIPS, could reach to SNe Ia at similar to 20-35 Mpc by MeV observations. Those would provide new diagnostics and strong constraints on explosion models, detecting rather directly the main energy source of supernova light.
C1 [Maeda, K.; Nomoto, K.] Univ Tokyo, Kavli IPMU, Todai Inst Adv Study TODIAS, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan.
[Terada, Y.] Saitama Univ, Dept Phys, Sakura Ku, Saitama 3388570, Japan.
[Kasen, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kasen, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Roepke, F. K.; Seitenzahl, I. R.] Univ Wurzburg, Inst Theoret Phys & Astrophys, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Roepke, F. K.; Kromer, M.; Seitenzahl, I. R.; Hillebrandt, W.] Max Planck Inst Astrophys, D-85741 Garching, Germany.
[Bamba, A.] Aoyama Gakuin Univ, Dept Math & Phys, Coll Sci & Engn, Chuo Ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 2525258, Japan.
[Diehl, R.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Yamaguchi, H.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Tamagawa, T.] RIKEN, Inst Phys & Chem Res, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan.
[Tamagawa, T.] Tokyo Univ Sci, Dept Phys, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1628601, Japan.
RP Maeda, K (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Kavli IPMU, Todai Inst Adv Study TODIAS, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan.
EM keiichi.maeda@ipmu.jp
RI Nomoto, Ken'ichi/A-4393-2011; Terada, Yukikatsu/A-5879-2013; Diehl,
Roland/K-4496-2016;
OI Terada, Yukikatsu/0000-0002-2359-1857; Diehl,
Roland/0000-0002-8337-9022; Ropke, Friedrich/0000-0002-4460-0097;
Seitenzahl, Ivo/0000-0002-5044-2988
FU World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI Initiative),
MEXT, Japan; Max-Plank Society; Emmy Noether Program of the Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft [RO 3676/1-1]; ARCHES award; [23740141]
FX The authors thank Stuart Sim for discussion and useful comments on the
manuscript. This research is supported by World Premier International
Research Center Initiative (WPI Initiative), MEXT, Japan. K. M.
acknowledges financial support by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research
for Young Scientists (23740141) and by the Max-Plank Society as a
short-term visitor. The work of F. R. was supported by the Emmy Noether
Program (RO 3676/1-1) of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and the
ARCHES award.
NR 46
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 1
U2 7
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD NOV 20
PY 2012
VL 760
IS 1
AR 54
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/760/1/54
PG 9
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 035DD
UT WOS:000310922200054
ER
PT J
AU Xu, ZJ
Wen, JS
Berlijn, T
Gehring, PM
Stock, C
Stone, MB
Ku, W
Gu, GD
Shapiro, SM
Birgeneau, RJ
Xu, GY
AF Xu, Zhijun
Wen, Jinsheng
Berlijn, Tom
Gehring, Peter M.
Stock, Christopher
Stone, M. B.
Ku, Wei
Gu, Genda
Shapiro, Stephen M.
Birgeneau, R. J.
Xu, Guangyong
TI Thermal evolution of the full three-dimensional magnetic excitations in
the multiferroic BiFeO3
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; BISMUTH FERRITE; TEMPERATURE; CRYSTAL
AB We present neutron inelastic scattering measurements of the full three-dimensional spin-wave dispersion in the multiferroic material BiFeO3 for temperatures from 5 to 700 K. Despite the presence of strong electromagnetic coupling, the magnetic excitations behave as conventional magnons over all parts of the Brillouin zone. At low temperature the spin waves are well-defined coherent modes, described by a classical model for a G-type antiferromagnet. A softening of the spin-wave velocity and broadening in energy is already present at room temperature, which is well below the Neel temperature T-N similar to 640 K, and increases on heating. In addition, a strong hybridization of the Fe 3d and O 2p states is found to modify significantly the distribution of the spin-wave spectral weight, which implies that the spins are not restricted to the Fe atomic sites as previously believed.
C1 [Xu, Zhijun; Berlijn, Tom; Ku, Wei; Gu, Genda; Shapiro, Stephen M.; Xu, Guangyong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Wen, Jinsheng; Birgeneau, R. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wen, Jinsheng; Birgeneau, R. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Sci Mat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Gehring, Peter M.; Stock, Christopher] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Stone, M. B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Xu, ZJ (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RI Stone, Matthew/G-3275-2011; Wen, Jinsheng/F-4209-2010; Xu,
Guangyong/A-8707-2010; xu, zhijun/A-3264-2013; Berlijn, Tom/A-3859-2016;
BL18, ARCS/A-3000-2012;
OI Stone, Matthew/0000-0001-7884-9715; Wen, Jinsheng/0000-0001-5864-1466;
Xu, Guangyong/0000-0003-1441-8275; xu, zhijun/0000-0001-7486-2015;
Berlijn, Tom/0000-0002-1001-2238; Gehring, Peter/0000-0002-9236-2046
FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Scientific User Facilities
Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy
FX Z.J.X., T.B., W.K., G.D.G., S.M.S., and G.Y.X. acknowledge support by
the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. J.W. and R.J.B. are supported by the
same office through Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This research at
ORNL's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User
Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of
Energy.
NR 26
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 2
U2 33
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD NOV 20
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 17
AR 174419
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.174419
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 039UR
UT WOS:000311272500001
ER
PT J
AU Caballero, MV
Wybieralska, E
Rota, M
Cappetta, D
Ogorek, B
Arranto, C
Bai, YN
Signore, S
Sanada, F
Matsuda, A
Kostyla, J
Sanarico, AG
Mangiaracina, C
Bian, WN
D'Alessandro, DA
Michler, RE
del Monte, F
Hosoda, T
Leri, A
Bolli, R
Buchholz, BA
Loscalzo, J
Kajstura, J
Anversa, P
AF Caballero, Maria-Virginia
Wybieralska, Ewa
Rota, Marcello
Cappetta, Donato
Ogorek, Barbara
Arranto, Christian
Bai, Yingnan
Signore, Sergio
Sanada, Fumihiro
Matsuda, Alex
Kostyla, James
Sanarico, Anna Giulia
Mangiaracina, Chiara
Bian, Weining
D'Alessandro, David A.
Michler, Robert E.
del Monte, Federica
Hosoda, Toru
Leri, Annarosa
Bolli, Roberto
Buchholz, Bruce A.
Loscalzo, Joseph
Kajstura, Jan
Anversa, Piero
TI Carbon 14 Retrospective Birth Dating Reveals Distinct Rates of
Proliferation of Cardiac Cells
SO CIRCULATION
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
DE Cardiac regeneration; Aging; Cells
C1 [Caballero, Maria-Virginia; Wybieralska, Ewa; Rota, Marcello; Cappetta, Donato; Ogorek, Barbara; Arranto, Christian; Bai, Yingnan; Signore, Sergio; Sanada, Fumihiro; Matsuda, Alex; Kostyla, James; Sanarico, Anna Giulia; Mangiaracina, Chiara; Bian, Weining; Hosoda, Toru; Leri, Annarosa; Kajstura, Jan; Anversa, Piero] Harvard Univ, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Anesthesia, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Caballero, Maria-Virginia; Wybieralska, Ewa; Rota, Marcello; Cappetta, Donato; Ogorek, Barbara; Arranto, Christian; Bai, Yingnan; Signore, Sergio; Sanada, Fumihiro; Matsuda, Alex; Kostyla, James; Sanarico, Anna Giulia; Mangiaracina, Chiara; Bian, Weining; Hosoda, Toru; Leri, Annarosa; Loscalzo, Joseph; Kajstura, Jan; Anversa, Piero] Harvard Univ, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Caballero, Maria-Virginia; Wybieralska, Ewa; Rota, Marcello; Cappetta, Donato; Ogorek, Barbara; Arranto, Christian; Bai, Yingnan; Signore, Sergio; Sanada, Fumihiro; Matsuda, Alex; Kostyla, James; Sanarico, Anna Giulia; Mangiaracina, Chiara; Bian, Weining; Hosoda, Toru; Leri, Annarosa; Kajstura, Jan; Anversa, Piero] Harvard Univ, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Sch Med, Div Cardiovasc Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[D'Alessandro, David A.; Michler, Robert E.; Buchholz, Bruce A.] Albert Einstein Coll Med, Montefiore Med Cntr, New York, NY USA.
[del Monte, Federica] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Cntr, CardioVasc Inst, Boston, MA USA.
[Bolli, Roberto] Univ Louisville, Hlth Care Outpatient Cntr, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
[Buchholz, Bruce A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Cntr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA USA.
RI Hosoda, Toru/G-1873-2010
OI Hosoda, Toru/0000-0002-7273-0630
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 6
PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA
SN 0009-7322
EI 1524-4539
J9 CIRCULATION
JI Circulation
PD NOV 20
PY 2012
VL 126
IS 21
SU S
MA 16917
PG 2
WC Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems; Peripheral Vascular Disease
SC Cardiovascular System & Cardiology
GA V31LL
UT WOS:000208885006325
ER
PT J
AU Kajimoto, M
Priddy, CMO
Ledee, DR
Isern, N
Xu, C
Olson, AK
Portman, MA
AF Kajimoto, Masaki
Priddy, Colleen M. O'Kelly
Ledee, Dolena R.
Isern, Nancy
Xu, Chun
Olson, Aaron K.
Portman, Michael A.
TI Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Promotes Long Chain Fatty Acid
Metabolism in the Immature Swine Heart in vivo
SO CIRCULATION
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
DE Extracorporeal circulation; Cardiac metabolism; Ventricular remodeling;
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Congenital heart surgery
C1 [Kajimoto, Masaki; Priddy, Colleen M. O'Kelly; Ledee, Dolena R.; Xu, Chun; Olson, Aaron K.; Portman, Michael A.] Seattle Childrens Rsch Inst, Cntr Dev Therapeut, Seattle, WA USA.
[Isern, Nancy] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA
SN 0009-7322
EI 1524-4539
J9 CIRCULATION
JI Circulation
PD NOV 20
PY 2012
VL 126
IS 21
SU S
MA 13561
PG 1
WC Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems; Peripheral Vascular Disease
SC Cardiovascular System & Cardiology
GA V31LL
UT WOS:000208885003289
ER
PT J
AU OgOrek, B
Rota, M
Cappetta, D
Arranto, C
Bai, Y
Signore, S
Sanada, F
Matsuda, A
Kostyla, J
Caballero, MV
Wybieralska, E
Valle, M
Polverino, F
Filipczak, P
D'Alessandro, DA
Michler, RE
del Monte, F
Hosoda, T
Boli, R
Leri, A
Buchholz, BA
Loscalzo, J
Anversa, P
Kajstura, J
AF OgOrek, Barbara
Rota, Marcello
Cappetta, Donato
Arranto, Christian
Bai, Yingnan
Signore, Sergio
Sanada, Fumihiro
Matsuda, Alex
Kostyla, James
Caballero, Maria-Virginia
Wybieralska, Ewa
Valle, Matteo
Polverino, Francesca
Filipczak, Piotr
D'Alessandro, David A.
Michler, Robert E.
del Monte, Federica
Hosoda, Toru
Boli, Roberto
Leri, Annarosa
Buchholz, Bruce A.
Loscalzo, Joseph
Anversa, Piero
Kajstura, Jan
TI Cardiomyogenesis in the Aging and Failing Human Heart
SO CIRCULATION
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
DE Cardiac regeneration; Aging; Myocardium
C1 [OgOrek, Barbara; Rota, Marcello; Cappetta, Donato; Arranto, Christian; Bai, Yingnan; Signore, Sergio; Sanada, Fumihiro; Matsuda, Alex; Kostyla, James; Caballero, Maria-Virginia; Wybieralska, Ewa; Valle, Matteo; Polverino, Francesca; Filipczak, Piotr; Hosoda, Toru; Leri, Annarosa; Anversa, Piero; Kajstura, Jan] Harvard Univ, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Anesthesia, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[OgOrek, Barbara; Rota, Marcello; Cappetta, Donato; Arranto, Christian; Bai, Yingnan; Signore, Sergio; Sanada, Fumihiro; Matsuda, Alex; Kostyla, James; Caballero, Maria-Virginia; Wybieralska, Ewa; Valle, Matteo; Polverino, Francesca; Filipczak, Piotr; Hosoda, Toru; Leri, Annarosa; Loscalzo, Joseph; Anversa, Piero; Kajstura, Jan] Harvard Univ, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[OgOrek, Barbara; Rota, Marcello; Cappetta, Donato; Arranto, Christian; Bai, Yingnan; Signore, Sergio; Sanada, Fumihiro; Matsuda, Alex; Kostyla, James; Caballero, Maria-Virginia; Wybieralska, Ewa; Valle, Matteo; Polverino, Francesca; Filipczak, Piotr; Hosoda, Toru; Leri, Annarosa; Anversa, Piero; Kajstura, Jan] Harvard Univ, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Sch Med, Div Cardiovasc Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[D'Alessandro, David A.; Michler, Robert E.] Albert Einstein Coll Med, Montefiore Med Cntr, New York, NY USA.
[del Monte, Federica] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Cntr, CardioVasc Inst, Boston, MA USA.
[Boli, Roberto] Univ Louisville, Hlth Care Outpatient Cntr, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
[Buchholz, Bruce A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Cntr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA USA.
RI Hosoda, Toru/G-1873-2010
OI Hosoda, Toru/0000-0002-7273-0630
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 7
PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA
SN 0009-7322
EI 1524-4539
J9 CIRCULATION
JI Circulation
PD NOV 20
PY 2012
VL 126
IS 21
SU S
MA 16878
PG 2
WC Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems; Peripheral Vascular Disease
SC Cardiovascular System & Cardiology
GA V31LL
UT WOS:000208885006308
ER
PT J
AU Weise, F
Neumark, DM
Leone, SR
Gessner, O
AF Weise, Fabian
Neumark, Daniel M.
Leone, Stephen R.
Gessner, Oliver
TI Differential near-edge coherent diffractive imaging using a femtosecond
high-harmonic XUV light source
SO OPTICS EXPRESS
LA English
DT Article
ID RAY; RESOLUTION; CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; REFLECTION; LASER
AB Element-specific contrast enhancement in tabletop coherent diffractive imaging (CDI) is demonstrated by employing an ultrafast extreme ultraviolet (XUV) light source with tunable photon energy. By combining two measurements performed at energies below and above the Al L-2,L-3 absorption edge, the spatial autocorrelation function of a micron-scale double pinhole in a 300 nm thick aluminum foil is retrieved despite a dominant background signal from directly transmitted light across the entire range of detectable diffraction angles. The fringe visibility in the diffraction patterns is 0 below the Al L-2,L-3 edge, 0.53 +/- 0.06 above the edge, and 0.73 +/- 0.08 in the differential image that combines the two measurements. The proof-of-principle experiment demonstrates that the variations of XUV optical constants in the vicinity of an inner-shell absorption edge can be utilized to improve the chemical sensitivity and image reconstruction quality of laboratory-based ultrafast imaging experiments. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America
C1 [Weise, Fabian; Neumark, Daniel M.; Leone, Stephen R.; Gessner, Oliver] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Ultrafast Xray Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Neumark, Daniel M.; Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Weise, F (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Ultrafast Xray Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM ogessner@lbl.gov
RI Neumark, Daniel/B-9551-2009
OI Neumark, Daniel/0000-0002-3762-9473
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) from Berkeley Lab;
Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank Stefano Marchesini for helpful discussions about the analysis
of CDI images and Chris Hahn for generating the SEM image of the sample.
This work was supported by Laboratory Directed Research and Development
(LDRD) funding from Berkeley Lab, provided by the Director, Office of
Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 30
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 23
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1094-4087
J9 OPT EXPRESS
JI Opt. Express
PD NOV 19
PY 2012
VL 20
IS 24
BP 26167
EP 26175
DI 10.1364/OE.20.026167
PG 9
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA 055YB
UT WOS:000312452800008
PM 23187472
ER
PT J
AU Mancuso, AP
Groves, MR
Polozhentsev, OE
Williams, GJ
McNulty, I
Antony, C
Santarella-Mellwig, R
Soldatov, AV
Lamzin, V
Peele, AG
Nugent, KA
Vartanyants, IA
AF Mancuso, Adrian P.
Groves, Matthew R.
Polozhentsev, Oleg E.
Williams, Garth J.
McNulty, Ian
Antony, Claude
Santarella-Mellwig, Rachel
Soldatov, Aleksander V.
Lamzin, Victor
Peele, Andrew G.
Nugent, Keith A.
Vartanyants, Ivan A.
TI Internal structure of an intact Convallaria majalis pollen grain
observed with X-ray Fresnel coherent diffractive imaging
SO OPTICS EXPRESS
LA English
DT Article
ID IMMUNOGOLD ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; BIRCH POLLEN; ALLERGEN; CELLS;
TOMOGRAPHY; MORPHOLOGY
AB We have applied Fresnel Coherent Diffractive Imaging (FCDI) to image an intact pollen grain from Convallaria majalis. This approach allows us to resolve internal structures without the requirement to chemically treat or slice the sample into thin sections. Coherent X-ray diffraction data from this pollen grain-composed of a hologram and higher resolution scattering information-was collected at a photon energy of 1820 eV and reconstructed using an iterative algorithm. A comparison with images recorded using transmission electron microscopy demonstrates that, while the resolution of these images is limited by the available flux and mechanical stability, we observed structures internal to the pollen grain-the intine/exine separations and pore dimensions-finer than 60 nm. The potential of this technique for further biological imaging applications is discussed. (C)2012 Optical Society of America
C1 [Mancuso, Adrian P.; Vartanyants, Ivan A.] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
[Mancuso, Adrian P.] European XFEL GmbH, D-22767 Hamburg, Germany.
[Groves, Matthew R.; Lamzin, Victor] European Mol Biol Lab, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
[Polozhentsev, Oleg E.; Soldatov, Aleksander V.] So Fed Univ, Rostov Na Donu 344090, Russia.
[Williams, Garth J.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[McNulty, Ian] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Antony, Claude; Santarella-Mellwig, Rachel] European Mol Biol Lab, D-69917 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Peele, Andrew G.] La Trobe Univ, Dept Phys, ARC Ctr Excellence Coherent Xray Sci, Melbourne, Vic 3086, Australia.
[Nugent, Keith A.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, ARC Ctr Excellence Coherent Xray Sci, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Vartanyants, Ivan A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia.
RP Mancuso, AP (reprint author), European XFEL GmbH, Albert Einstein Ring 19, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany.
EM adrian.mancuso@xfel.eu; ivan.vartaniants@desy.de
RI Nugent, Keith/I-4154-2016; Soldatov, Alexander/E-9323-2012;
OI Nugent, Keith/0000-0002-4281-3478; Soldatov,
Alexander/0000-0001-8411-0546; Groves, Matthew/0000-0001-9859-5177;
Lamzin, Victor/0000-0002-6058-7793
FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX Part of this work was performed in the frame of BMBF Proposal 05K10CHG
"Coherent Diffraction Imaging and Scattering of Ultrashort Coherent
Pulses with Matter" in the framework of the German-Russian collaboration
"Development and Use of Accelerator-Based Photon Sources". Use of the
Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for
the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne
National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. We also thank the Electron Microscopy Core Facility
(EMCF) of EMBL-Heidelberg for providing technical support in this work.
NR 35
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 27
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1094-4087
J9 OPT EXPRESS
JI Opt. Express
PD NOV 19
PY 2012
VL 20
IS 24
BP 26778
EP 26785
DI 10.1364/OE.20.026778
PG 8
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA 055YB
UT WOS:000312452800067
PM 23187532
ER
PT J
AU Siemons, W
MacDougall, GJ
Aczel, AA
Zarestky, JL
Biegalski, MD
Liang, S
Dagotto, E
Nagler, SE
Christen, HM
AF Siemons, W.
MacDougall, G. J.
Aczel, A. A.
Zarestky, J. L.
Biegalski, M. D.
Liang, S.
Dagotto, E.
Nagler, S. E.
Christen, H. M.
TI Strain dependence of transition temperatures and structural symmetry of
BiFeO3 within the tetragonal-like structure
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID THIN-FILMS; POLARIZATION; MECHANISM
AB The influence of strain-imposed in-plane lattice symmetry on the structural and magnetic properties of tetragonal-like BiFeO3 is investigated by x-ray and elastic neutron scattering. We find that an increase in the in-plane distortion results in an increase of the Neel temperature from 313 +/- 5K to 324 +/- 3K for films grown on YAlO3 and LaAlO3, respectively. The change in magnetic ordering temperature is reproduced in three-dimensional Heisenberg Monte-Carlo simulations. These results show that strain cannot be treated as a single scalar number or simply as a direct consequence of the lattice mismatch between the film material and the substrate. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4767335]
C1 [Siemons, W.; Liang, S.; Dagotto, E.; Christen, H. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[MacDougall, G. J.; Aczel, A. A.; Nagler, S. E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Zarestky, J. L.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Zarestky, J. L.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Biegalski, M. D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Liang, S.; Dagotto, E.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Nagler, S. E.] Univ Tennessee, CIRE, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Siemons, W (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RI Christen, Hans/H-6551-2013; Nagler, Stephen/E-4908-2010; Aczel,
Adam/A-6247-2016;
OI Christen, Hans/0000-0001-8187-7469; Nagler, Stephen/0000-0002-7234-2339;
Aczel, Adam/0000-0003-1964-1943; MacDougall, Gregory/0000-0002-7490-9650
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division; DOE-BES
FX Research supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy
Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (H. M. C.,
W. S., J.L.Z., E. D., S. L.) and performed in part at the High Flux
Isotope Reactor (G.J.M., A. A. A., S.E.N.) and Center for Nanophase
Materials Sciences (M. D. B.), both supported at ORNL by DOE-BES.
NR 18
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 7
U2 79
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD NOV 19
PY 2012
VL 101
IS 21
AR 212901
DI 10.1063/1.4767335
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 042NJ
UT WOS:000311477600049
ER
PT J
AU Adams, A
Carr, LD
Schafer, T
Steinberg, P
Thomas, JE
AF Adams, Allan
Carr, Lincoln D.
Schaefer, Thomas
Steinberg, Peter
Thomas, John E.
TI Strongly correlated quantum fluids: ultracold quantum gases, quantum
chromodynamic plasmas and holographic duality
SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; INTERACTING FERMI GAS;
NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION; BOTTOM-UP
THERMALIZATION; BCS-BEC CROSSOVER; MANY-BODY PROBLEM; HIGH T-C;
SYMMETRY-BREAKING
AB Strongly correlated quantum fluids are phases of matter that are intrinsically quantum mechanical and that do not have a simple description in terms of weakly interacting quasiparticles. Two systems that have recently attracted a great deal of interest are the quark-gluon plasma, a plasma of strongly interacting quarks and gluons produced in relativistic heavy ion collisions, and ultracold atomic Fermi gases, very dilute clouds of atomic gases confined in optical or magnetic traps. These systems differ by 19 orders of magnitude in temperature, but were shown to exhibit very similar hydrodynamic flows. In particular, both fluids exhibit a robustly low shear viscosity to entropy density ratio, which is characteristic of quantum fluids described by holographic duality, a mapping from strongly correlated quantum field theories to weakly curved higher dimensional classical gravity. This review explores the connection between these fields, and also serves as an introduction to the focus issue of New Journal of Physics on 'Strongly Correlated Quantum Fluids: From Ultracold Quantum Gases to Quantum Chromodynamic Plasmas'. The presentation is accessible to the general physics reader and includes discussions of the latest research developments in all three areas.
C1 [Carr, Lincoln D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Adams, Allan] MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Carr, Lincoln D.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Phys, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Schaefer, Thomas; Thomas, John E.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Steinberg, Peter] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Carr, LD (reprint author), Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
EM lcarr@mines.edu
RI Carr, Lincoln/E-3819-2016;
OI Carr, Lincoln/0000-0002-4848-7941; Schaefer, Thomas/0000-0002-2297-782X
FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-03ER41260, DE-FG02-05ER-41360];
Division of Materials Science and Engineering, the Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Office of Science [DE-SC-0002712]; US National Science
Foundation [PHY-0547845, PHY-0903457, PHY-1067973, PHY-1067873]; Army
Research Office [W911NF-11-1-0420]; US Air Force Office of Scientific
Research [FA9550-10-1-0072, FA9550-11-1-0224]
FX This work was supported in part by the US Department of Energy under
cooperative research agreement numbers DE-FG02-03ER41260 (TS) and
DE-FG02-05ER-41360 (AA) and by the Division of Materials Science and
Engineering, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science
under grant number DE-SC-0002712 (JET); by the US National Science
Foundation under grant numbers PHY-0547845, PHY-0903457 and PHY-1067973
(LDC) and PHY-1067873 (JET); by the Army Research Office under grant
number W911NF-11-1-0420 (JET); and by the US Air Force Office of
Scientific Research under grant numbers FA9550-10-1-0072 (JET) and
FA9550-11-1-0224 (LDC). We developed and wrote this review in part
during the Aspen Center for Physics workshops on Quantum
Simulation/Computation with Cold Atoms and Molecules (LDC), String Duals
of Finite Temperature and Low-Dimensional Systems (AA) and Critical
Behavior of Lattice Models in Condensed Matter and Particle Physics
(LDC); at the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics workshops on
Beyond Standard Optical Lattices (LDC), Disentangling Quantum Many-Body
Systems: Computational and Conceptual Approaches (LDC) and Holographic
Duality and Condensed Matter Physics (AA); and at the Heidelberg Center
for Quantum Dynamics (LDC). We thank Joaquin Drut for providing some of
the data in figure 2. We thank Aurel Bulgac, Chenglin Cao, Oliver
DeWolfe, Ethan Dyer, Ethan Elliot, James Joseph, Kathy Levin, John
McGreevy, Jessie Petricka, Michael Wall, Haibin Wu and Martin Zwierlein
for useful discussions.
NR 427
TC 70
Z9 70
U1 5
U2 29
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1367-2630
J9 NEW J PHYS
JI New J. Phys.
PD NOV 19
PY 2012
VL 14
AR 115009
DI 10.1088/1367-2630/14/11/115009
PG 121
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 043WK
UT WOS:000311581100001
ER
PT J
AU Robison, G
Zakharova, T
Fu, S
Jiang, W
Fulper, R
Barrea, R
Marcus, MA
Zheng, W
Pushkar, Y
AF Robison, Gregory
Zakharova, Taisiya
Fu, Sherleen
Jiang, Wendy
Fulper, Rachael
Barrea, Raul
Marcus, Matthew A.
Zheng, Wei
Pushkar, Yulia
TI X-Ray Fluorescence Imaging: A New Tool for Studying Manganese
Neurotoxicity
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID BLOOD-BRAIN-BARRIER; PARKINSONS-DISEASE; MOUSE-BRAIN;
MOLECULAR-MECHANISM; INDUCED APOPTOSIS; BASAL GANGLIA; RISK-FACTORS;
PC12 CELLS; EXPOSURE; RATS
AB The neurotoxic effect of manganese (Mn) establishes itself in a condition known as manganism or Mn induced parkinsonism. While this condition was first diagnosed about 170 years ago, the mechanism of the neurotoxic action of Mn remains unknown. Moreover, the possibility that Mn exposure combined with other genetic and environmental factors can contribute to the development of Parkinson's disease has been discussed in the literature and several epidemiological studies have demonstrated a correlation between Mn exposure and an elevated risk of Parkinson's disease. Here, we introduce X-ray fluorescence imaging as a new quantitative tool for analysis of the Mn distribution in the brain with high spatial resolution. The animal model employed mimics deficits observed in affected human subjects. The obtained maps of Mn distribution in the brain demonstrate the highest Mn content in the globus pallidus, the thalamus, and the substantia nigra pars compacta. To test the hypothesis that Mn transport into/distribution within brain cells mimics that of other biologically relevant metal ions, such as iron, copper, or zinc, their distributions were compared. It was demonstrated that the Mn distribution does not follow the distributions of any of these metals in the brain. The majority of Mn in the brain was shown to occur in the mobile state, confirming the relevance of the chelation therapy currently used to treat Mn intoxication. In cells with accumulated Mn, it can cause neurotoxic action by affecting the mitochondrial respiratory chain. This can result in increased susceptibility of the neurons of the globus pallidus, thalamus, and substantia nigra pars compacta to various environmental or genetic insults. The obtained data is the first demonstration of Mn accumulation in the substantia nigra pars compacta, and thus, can represent a link between Mn exposure and its potential effects for development of Parkinson's disease.
C1 [Robison, Gregory; Zakharova, Taisiya; Fulper, Rachael; Pushkar, Yulia] Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Fu, Sherleen; Jiang, Wendy; Zheng, Wei] Purdue Univ, Sch Hlth Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Barrea, Raul] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Marcus, Matthew A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Pushkar, Y (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
EM ypushkar@purdue.edu
RI ID, BioCAT/D-2459-2012; Robison, Gregory/D-7940-2013
OI Robison, Gregory/0000-0002-6513-4291
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National
Institutes of Health (NIH) [RR-08630]; NIH/National Institute of
Environmental Health Sciences [R01 ES008146-14]; Purdue start up funds
FX The operations of the Advanced Light Source at Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory are supported by the Director, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under
contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an
Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. DOE Office of
Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE
under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The Biophysics Collaborative
Access Team is a National Institutes of Health (NIH) supported Research
Center RR-08630. This study was supported by NIH/National Institute of
Environmental Health Sciences Grants Numbers R01 ES008146-14, and by
Purdue start up funds. The funders had no role in study design, data
collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the
manuscript.
NR 70
TC 10
Z9 11
U1 3
U2 30
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD NOV 19
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 11
AR e48899
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0048899
PG 9
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 040PB
UT WOS:000311333800013
PM 23185282
ER
PT J
AU Ledbetter, MP
Jensen, K
Fischer, R
Jarmola, A
Budker, D
AF Ledbetter, M. P.
Jensen, K.
Fischer, R.
Jarmola, A.
Budker, D.
TI Gyroscopes based on nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-RESOLUTION NMR; GEOMETRIC PHASE; SOLIDS
AB We propose solid-state gyroscopes based on ensembles of negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy (NV-) centers in diamond. In one scheme, rotation of the NV- symmetry axis will induce Berry phase shifts in the NV- electronic ground-state coherences proportional to the solid angle subtended by the symmetry axis. We estimate a sensitivity in the range of 5 x 10(-3) rad s(-1) Hz(-1/2) in a 1-mm(3) sensor volume using a simple Ramsey sequence. Incorporating dynamical decoupling to suppress dipolar relaxation may yield a sensitivity at the level of 10(-5) rad s(-1) Hz(-1/2). With a modified Ramsey scheme, Berry phase shifts in the N-14 hyperfine sublevels would be employed. The projected sensitivity is in the range of 10(-5) rad s(-1) Hz(-1/2), however, the lower gyromagnetic ratio of N-14 nuclei reduces the sensitivity to magnetic-field noise by several orders of magnitude. Reaching 10(-5) rad s(-1) Hz(-1/2) would represent an order of magnitude improvement over other compact, solid-state gyroscope technologies.
C1 [Ledbetter, M. P.; Jensen, K.; Jarmola, A.; Budker, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Fischer, R.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Budker, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Ledbetter, MP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM micah.ledbetter@gmail.com; dbudker@gmail.com
RI Budker, Dmitry/F-7580-2016; Jensen, Kasper/P-8359-2014
OI Budker, Dmitry/0000-0002-7356-4814; Jensen, Kasper/0000-0002-8417-4328
FU AFOSR/DARPA QuASAR; NSF [PHY-0855552]; Danish Council for Independent
Research
FX The authors thank V. M. Acosta and A. O. Sushkov for invaluable
discussions. This work was supported by AFOSR/DARPA QuASAR and by NSF
Grant No. PHY-0855552. K.J. acknowledges support from the Danish Council
for Independent Research.
NR 37
TC 28
Z9 29
U1 4
U2 43
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1050-2947
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD NOV 19
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 5
AR 052116
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.86.052116
PG 5
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA 039UF
UT WOS:000311271300002
ER
PT J
AU Kato, Y
Batista, CD
Vekhter, I
AF Kato, Yasuyuki
Batista, C. D.
Vekhter, I.
TI Structure of magnetic order in Pauli limited unconventional
superconductors
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
AB We analyze the magnetic structure of the antiferromagnetic order induced in Pauli limited d-wave superconductors by Zeeman coupling to magnetic field. We determine the phase diagram in the H-T plane and find that the magnetic phase, which is stabilized at low temperatures and just below the upper critical field, can have two realizations depending primarily on the shape of the underlying Fermi surface. The double-Q magnetic ordering may persist over the entire coexistence range. Alternatively, there may exist a weak first order transition from a double-Q structure at lower fields to a single-Q modulation at higher fields. Together with the calculations of the NMR line shape these results suggest the second scenario as a serious candidate for describing the superconducting state of CeCoIn5.
C1 [Kato, Yasuyuki; Batista, C. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, CNLS & T4, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Vekhter, I.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
RP Kato, Y (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, CNLS & T4, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RI Vekhter, Ilya/M-1780-2013; Batista, Cristian/J-8008-2016
FU NSF [DMR-1105339]; US DOE through LDRD program [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX I.V. acknowledges support from NSF Grant No. DMR-1105339. Work at LANL
was performed under the auspices of the US DOE Contract No.
DE-AC52-06NA25396 through the LDRD program. Portions of this research
were conducted with high performance computing resources provided by the
Center for Computation and Technology at LSU and Louisiana Optical
Network Initiative.
NR 23
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 16
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD NOV 19
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 17
AR 174517
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.174517
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 039UN
UT WOS:000311272100006
ER
PT J
AU Shoemaker, DP
Chung, DY
Claus, H
Francisco, MC
Avci, S
Llobet, A
Kanatzidis, MG
AF Shoemaker, Daniel P.
Chung, Duck Young
Claus, Helmut
Francisco, Melanie C.
Avci, Sevda
Llobet, Anna
Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.
TI Phase relations in KxFe2-ySe2 and the structure of superconducting
KxFe2Se2 via high-resolution synchrotron diffraction
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID SINGLE-CRYSTALS; CS; RB
AB Superconductivity in iron selenides has experienced a rapid growth, but not without major inconsistencies in the reported properties. For alkali-intercalated iron selenides, even the structure of the superconducting phase is a subject of debate, in part because the onset of superconductivity is affected much more delicately by stoichiometry and preparation than in cuprate or pnictide superconductors. If high-quality, pure, superconducting intercalated iron selenides are ever to be made, the intertwined physics and chemistry must be explained by systematic studies of how these materials form and by and identifying the many coexisting phases. To that end, we prepared pure K2Fe4Se5 powder and superconductors in the KxFe2-ySe2 system, and examined differences in their structures by high-resolution synchrotron and single-crystal x-ray diffraction. We found four distinct phases: semiconducting K2Fe4Se5, a metallic superconducting phase KxFe2Se2 with x ranging from 0.38 to 0.58, the phase KFe1.6Se2 with full K occupancy and no Fe vacancy ordering, and a oxidized phase K0.51(5)Fe0.70(2) Se that forms the PbClF structure upon exposure to moisture. We find that the vacancy-ordered phase K2Fe4Se5 does not become superconducting by doping, but the distinct iron-rich minority phase KxFe2Se2 precipitates from single crystals upon cooling from above the vacancy ordering temperature. This coexistence of separate metallic and semiconducting phases explains a broad maximum in resistivity around 100 K. Further studies to understand the solubility of excess Fe in the KxFe2-ySe2 structure will shed light on the maximum fraction of superconducting KxFe2Se2 that can be obtained by solid state synthesis.
C1 [Shoemaker, Daniel P.; Chung, Duck Young; Claus, Helmut; Francisco, Melanie C.; Avci, Sevda; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Llobet, Anna] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lujan Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Shoemaker, DP (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM m-kanatzidis@northwestern.edu
RI Llobet, Anna/B-1672-2010
FU UChicago Argonne, a US DOE Office of Science Laboratory
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX Work at Argonne National Laboratory is supported by UChicago Argonne, a
US DOE Office of Science Laboratory, operated under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work utilized the HIPD instrument at the Los
Alamos Neutron Science Center, funded by the DOE Office of Basic Energy
Sciences and operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under Contract
No. DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 64
TC 63
Z9 63
U1 6
U2 91
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD NOV 19
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 18
AR 184511
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.184511
PG 12
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 039UV
UT WOS:000311273100006
ER
PT J
AU Stanev, VG
Koshelev, AE
AF Stanev, Valentin G.
Koshelev, Alexei E.
TI Anomalous proximity effects at the interface of s- and
s(+/-)-superconductors
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID JOSEPHSON TUNNEL-JUNCTIONS; IRON-BASED SUPERCONDUCTORS; SYMMETRY ORDER
PARAMETERS; TIME-REVERSAL SYMMETRY; D-WAVE SUPERCONDUCTORS; GAP
SYMMETRY; SURFACE; YBA2CU3O7-DELTA; BA0.6K0.4FE2AS2; COEXISTENCE
AB We study proximity effects close to a boundary between s and s(+/-) superconductors. Frustration, caused by interaction of the s-wave gap parameter with the opposite-sign gaps of s(+/-) superconductor, leads to several anomalous features. In the case of strong frustration a nontrivial time-reversal-symmetry breaking (TRSB) state, with nonzero phase angles between all gap parameters, is possible. In a more typical state, the s-wave order parameter is aligned with one of the s(+/-) gaps. The other (antialigned) gap induces negative feature in the s-wave density of states, which can serve as a fingerprint of the s(+/-) state. Another consequence of the frustration is an extended region in the parameter space in which s-wave superconductivity is suppressed, despite being in contact with nominally stronger superconductor. This negative proximity effect is always present for the TRSB state, but extends even into the aligned states. We study these effects within a simple microscopic model assuming a dirty limit in all bands, which allows us to model the system in terms of minimum number of the most relevant parameters. The described anomalous features provide a route to establishing the possible s(+/-) state in the iron-based superconductors.
C1 [Stanev, Valentin G.; Koshelev, Alexei E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Stanev, VG (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RI Koshelev, Alexei/K-3971-2013
OI Koshelev, Alexei/0000-0002-1167-5906
FU UChicago Argonne, LLC, operator of Argonne National Laboratory; US
Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357];
"Center for Emergent Superconductivity," an Energy Frontier Research
Center; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences [DE-AC0298CH1088]
FX We acknowledge useful discussions with Thomas Proslier, Alex Levchenko,
Laura Greene, Dale Van Harlingen, and James Eckstein. This work was
supported by UChicago Argonne, LLC, operator of Argonne National
Laboratory, a US Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory,
operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, and by the "Center for
Emergent Superconductivity," an Energy Frontier Research Center funded
by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences under Award No. DE-AC0298CH1088.
NR 81
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 0
U2 8
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD NOV 19
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 17
AR 174515
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.174515
PG 18
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 039UN
UT WOS:000311272100004
ER
PT J
AU Wray, LA
Yang, WL
Eisaki, H
Hussain, Z
Chuang, YD
AF Wray, L. Andrew
Yang, Wanli
Eisaki, Hiroshi
Hussain, Zahid
Chuang, Yi-De
TI Multiplet resonance lifetimes in resonant inelastic x-ray scattering
involving shallow core levels
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID RARE-EARTH-ELEMENTS; EXCITATIONS; DICHROISM; SPECTRA; METALS; DECAY
AB Resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) spectra of model copper- and nickel-based transition metal oxides are measured over a wide range of energies near the M edge (h nu = 60-80 eV) to better understand the properties of resonant scattering involving shallow core levels. Standard multiplet RIXS calculations are found to deviate significantly from the observed spectra. However, by incorporating the self-consistently calculated decay lifetime for each intermediate resonance state within a given resonance edge, we obtain dramatically improved agreement between data and theory. Our results suggest that these textured lifetime corrections can enable a quantitative correspondence between first-principles predictions and RIXS data on model multiplet systems. This accurate model is also used to analyze resonant elastic scattering, which displays the elastic Fano effect and provides a rough upper bound for the core hole shakeup response time.
C1 [Wray, L. Andrew; Yang, Wanli; Hussain, Zahid; Chuang, Yi-De] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94305 USA.
[Eisaki, Hiroshi] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Nanoelect Res Inst, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan.
RP Wray, LA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94305 USA.
EM awray@lbl.gov
RI Yang, Wanli/D-7183-2011
OI Yang, Wanli/0000-0003-0666-8063
FU Basic Energy Sciences of the US DOE [DE-FG-02-05ER46200, AC03-76SF00098,
DE-FG02-07ER46352]
FX L.A.W. acknowledges discussions with Elke Arenholz. The excellent
CTM4XAS code maintained by F. M. F. de Groot at
http://www.anorg.chem.uu.nl/CTM4XAS/ was used to test our multiplet
diagonalization calculations and as a source of Slater-Condon
parameters. The synchrotron x-ray-based measurements and theoretical
computations are supported by the Basic Energy Sciences of the US DOE
(Grant Nos. DE-FG-02-05ER46200, AC03-76SF00098, and DE-FG02-07ER46352).
NR 28
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 1
U2 23
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD NOV 19
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 19
AR 195130
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.195130
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 039VB
UT WOS:000311273800004
ER
PT J
AU Boubekeur, L
Dodelson, S
Vives, O
AF Boubekeur, Lotfi
Dodelson, Scott
Vives, Oscar
TI Cold positrons from decaying dark matter
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID 511 KEV LINE; GALACTIC POSITRONS; ANNIHILATION; EMISSION; SEARCH;
GALAXY; NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; RAYS; TEV
AB Many models of dark matter contain more than one new particle beyond those in the Standard Model. Often, heavier particles decay into the lightest dark matter particle as the Universe evolves. Here, we explore the possibilities which arise if one of the products in a (heavy particle) -> (dark matter) decay is a positron, and the lifetime is shorter than the age of the Universe. The positrons cool down by scattering off the cosmic microwave background and eventually annihilate when they fall into Galactic potential wells. The resulting 511 keV flux not only places constraints on this class of models, but might even be consistent with that observed by the INTEGRAL satellite.
C1 [Boubekeur, Lotfi; Vives, Oscar] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Teor, E-46100 Burjassot, Spain.
[Boubekeur, Lotfi; Vives, Oscar] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain.
[Dodelson, Scott] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Dodelson, Scott] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Dodelson, Scott] Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Boubekeur, L (reprint author), Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Teor, E-46100 Burjassot, Spain.
RI Vives Garcia, Oscar/K-5074-2014
OI Vives Garcia, Oscar/0000-0002-7213-584X
FU MEC; FEDER (EC) [FPA2008-02878, FPA2011-23596]; Generalitat Valenciana
[PROMETEO/2008/004]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-95ER40896];
National Science Foundation [AST-090872]
FX We thank N. Gnedin, D. Hooper, A. Konigl, A. Kravtsov, A. Santamaria,
and Y. Ascasibar for useful discussions. L. B. and O. V. acknowledge
partial support by MEC and FEDER (EC), Grants No. FPA2008-02878 and No.
FPA2011-23596 and by the Generalitat Valenciana under the Grant No.
PROMETEO/2008/004. S. D. is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy,
including Grant No. DE-FG02-95ER40896, and by the National Science
Foundation under Grant No. AST-090872.
NR 56
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD NOV 19
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 10
AR 103520
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.103520
PG 14
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 039WU
UT WOS:000311279300002
ER
PT J
AU Kribs, GD
Martin, A
AF Kribs, Graham D.
Martin, Adam
TI Enhanced di-Higgs production through light colored scalars
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID BOSON PRODUCTION; HADRON COLLIDERS; GLUON FUSION; LHC; COLLISIONS;
PHYSICS; SEARCH; PAIRS
AB We demonstrate enhanced di-Higgs production at the LHC in the presence of modifications of the effective couplings of Higgs to gluons from new, light, colored scalars. While our results apply to an arbitrary set of colored scalars, we illustrate the effects with a real color octet scalar-a simple, experimentally viable model involving a light (similar or equal to 125-300 GeV) colored scalar. Given the recent LHC results, we consider two distinct scenarios: First, if the Higgs is indeed near 125 GeV, we show that the di-Higgs cross section could be up to nearly 10(3) times the Standard Model rate for particular octet couplings and masses. This is potentially observable in single Higgs production modes, such as pp -> hh -> gamma gamma b (b) over bar as well as pp -> hh -> tau(+)tau(-)b (b) over bar where a small fraction of the gamma gamma or tau(+)tau(-) events near the putative Higgs invariant mass peak contain also a b (b) over bar resonance consistent with the Higgs mass. Second, if the Higgs is not at 125 GeV (and what the LHC has observed is an impostor), we show that the same parameter region where singly-produced Higgs production can be suppressed below current LHC limits, for a heavier Higgs mass, also simultaneously predicts substantially enhanced di-Higgs production. We point out several characteristic signals of di-Higgs production with a heavier Higgs boson, such as pp -> hh -> W+W-W+W-, which could use same-sign dileptons or trileptons plus missing energy to uncover evidence.
C1 [Kribs, Graham D.] Univ Oregon, Dept Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Martin, Adam] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Kribs, GD (reprint author), Univ Oregon, Dept Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-96ER40969]; URA Visiting Scholar
Award from Fermilab; Fermilab [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; U.S. Department of
Energy
FX We thank B. Dobrescu for collaboration during the early part of this
work, and Y. Gershtein for valuable conversations. G. D. K. thanks the
Theoretical Physics Group at Fermilab for warm hospitality where part of
this work was completed. G. D. K. was supported in part by the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-FG02-96ER40969 as well as a
URA Visiting Scholar Award from Fermilab. A. M. was supported by
Fermilab operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No.
DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 74
TC 47
Z9 47
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD NOV 19
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 9
AR 095023
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.095023
PG 12
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 039WE
UT WOS:000311277400013
ER
PT J
AU Lees, JP
Poireau, V
Tisserand, V
Tico, JG
Grauges, E
Palano, A
Eigen, G
Stugu, B
Brown, DN
Kerth, LT
Kolomensky, YG
Lynch, G
Koch, H
Schroeder, T
Asgeirsson, DJ
Hearty, C
Mattison, TS
McKenna, JA
So, RY
Khan, A
Blinov, VE
Buzykaev, AR
Druzhinin, VP
Golubev, VB
Kravchenko, EA
Onuchin, AP
Serednyakov, SI
Skovpen, YI
Solodov, EP
Todyshev, KY
Yushkov, AN
Bondioli, M
Kirkby, D
Lankford, AJ
Mandelkern, M
Atmacan, H
Gary, JW
Liu, F
Long, O
Vitug, GM
Campagnari, C
Hong, TM
Kovalskyi, D
Richman, JD
West, CA
Eisner, AM
Kroseberg, J
Lockman, WS
Martinez, AJ
Schumm, BA
Seiden, A
Chao, DS
Cheng, CH
Echenard, B
Flood, KT
Hitlin, DG
Ongmongkolkul, P
Porter, FC
Rakitin, AY
Andreassen, R
Huard, Z
Meadows, BT
Sokoloff, MD
Sun, L
Bloom, PC
Ford, WT
Gaz, A
Nauenberg, U
Smith, JG
Wagner, SR
Ayad, R
Toki, WH
Spaan, B
Schubert, KR
Schwierz, R
Bernard, D
Verderi, M
Clark, PJ
Playfer, S
Bettoni, D
Bozzi, C
Calabrese, R
Cibinetto, G
Fioravanti, E
Garzia, I
Luppi, E
Munerato, M
Negrini, M
Piemontese, L
Santoro, V
Baldini-Ferroli, R
Calcaterra, A
de Sangro, R
Finocchiaro, G
Patteri, P
Peruzzi, IM
Piccolo, M
Rama, M
Zallo, A
Contri, R
Guido, E
Lo Vetere, M
Monge, MR
Passaggio, S
Patrignani, C
Robutti, E
Bhuyan, B
Prasad, V
Lee, CL
Morii, M
Edwards, AJ
Adametz, A
Uwer, U
Lacker, HM
Lueck, T
Dauncey, PD
Behera, PK
Mallik, U
Chen, C
Cochran, J
Meyer, WT
Prell, S
Rubin, AE
Gritsan, AV
Guo, ZJ
Arnaud, N
Davier, M
Derkach, D
Grosdidier, G
Le Diberder, F
Lutz, AM
Malaescu, B
Roudeau, P
Schune, MH
Stocchi, A
Wormser, G
Lange, DJ
Wright, DM
Chavez, CA
Coleman, JP
Fry, JR
Gabathuler, E
Hutchcroft, DE
Payne, DJ
Touramanis, C
Bevan, AJ
Di Lodovico, F
Sacco, R
Sigamani, M
Cowan, G
Brown, DN
Davis, CL
Denig, AG
Fritsch, M
Gradl, W
Griessinger, K
Hafner, A
Prencipe, E
Barlow, RJ
Jackson, G
Lafferty, GD
Behn, E
Cenci, R
Hamilton, B
Jawahery, A
Roberts, DA
Dallapiccola, C
Cowan, R
Dujmic, D
Sciolla, G
Cheaib, R
Lindemann, D
Patel, PM
Robertson, SH
Biassoni, P
Neri, N
Palombo, F
Stracka, S
Cremaldi, L
Godang, R
Kroeger, R
Sonnek, P
Summers, DJ
Nguyen, X
Simard, M
Taras, P
De Nardo, G
Monorchio, D
Onorato, G
Sciacca, C
Martinelli, M
Raven, G
Jessop, CP
LoSecco, JM
Wang, WF
Honscheid, K
Kass, R
Brau, J
Frey, R
Sinev, NB
Strom, D
Torrence, E
Feltresi, E
Gagliardi, N
Margoni, M
Morandin, M
Posocco, M
Rotondo, M
Simi, G
Simonetto, F
Stroili, R
Akar, S
Ben-Haim, E
Bomben, M
Bonneaud, GR
Briand, H
Calderini, G
Chauveau, J
Hamon, O
Leruste, P
Marchiori, G
Ocariz, J
Sitt, S
Biasini, M
Manoni, E
Pacetti, S
Rossi, A
Angelini, C
Batignani, G
Bettarini, S
Carpinelli, M
Casarosa, G
Cervelli, A
Forti, F
Giorgi, MA
Lusiani, A
Oberhof, B
Paoloni, E
Perez, A
Rizzo, G
Walsh, JJ
Pegna, DL
Olsen, J
Smith, AJS
Telnov, AV
Anulli, F
Faccini, R
Ferrarotto, F
Ferroni, F
Gaspero, M
Gioi, LL
Mazzoni, MA
Piredda, G
Bunger, C
Gruenberg, O
Hartmann, T
Leddig, T
Schroder, H
Voss, C
Waldi, R
Adye, T
Olaiya, EO
Wilson, FF
Emery, S
de Monchenault, GH
Vasseur, G
Yeche, C
Aston, D
Bard, DJ
Bartoldus, R
Benitez, JF
Cartaro, C
Convery, MR
Dorfan, J
Dubois-Felsmann, GP
Dunwoodie, W
Ebert, M
Field, RC
Sevilla, MF
Fulsom, BG
Gabareen, AM
Graham, MT
Grenier, P
Hast, C
Innes, WR
Kelsey, MH
Kim, P
Kocian, ML
Leith, DWGS
Lewis, P
Lindquist, B
Luitz, S
Luth, V
Lynch, HL
MacFarlane, DB
Muller, DR
Neal, H
Nelson, S
Perl, M
Pulliam, T
Ratcliff, BN
Roodman, A
Salnikov, AA
Schindler, RH
Snyder, A
Su, D
Sullivan, MK
Va'vra, J
Wagner, AP
Wisniewski, WJ
Wittgen, M
Wright, DH
Wulsin, HW
Young, CC
Ziegler, V
Park, W
Purohit, MV
White, RM
Wilson, JR
Randle-Conde, A
Sekula, SJ
Bellis, M
Burchat, PR
Miyashita, TS
Alam, MS
Ernst, JA
Gorodeisky, R
Guttman, N
Peimer, DR
Soffer, A
Lund, P
Spanier, SM
Ritchie, JL
Ruland, AM
Schwitters, RF
Wray, BC
Izen, JM
Lou, XC
Bianchi, F
Gamba, D
Lanceri, L
Vitale, L
Martinez-Vidal, F
Oyanguren, A
Ahmed, H
Albert, J
Banerjee, S
Bernlochner, FU
Choi, HHF
King, GJ
Kowalewski, R
Lewczuk, MJ
Nugent, IM
Roney, JM
Sobie, RJ
Tasneem, N
Gershon, TJ
Harrison, PF
Latham, TE
Puccio, EMT
Band, HR
Dasu, S
Pan, Y
Prepost, R
Wu, SL
AF Lees, J. P.
Poireau, V.
Tisserand, V.
Tico, J. Garra
Grauges, E.
Palano, A.
Eigen, G.
Stugu, B.
Brown, D. N.
Kerth, L. T.
Kolomensky, Yu. G.
Lynch, G.
Koch, H.
Schroeder, T.
Asgeirsson, D. J.
Hearty, C.
Mattison, T. S.
McKenna, J. A.
So, R. Y.
Khan, A.
Blinov, V. E.
Buzykaev, A. R.
Druzhinin, V. P.
Golubev, V. B.
Kravchenko, E. A.
Onuchin, A. P.
Serednyakov, S. I.
Skovpen, Yu. I.
Solodov, E. P.
Todyshev, K. Yu.
Yushkov, A. N.
Bondioli, M.
Kirkby, D.
Lankford, A. J.
Mandelkern, M.
Atmacan, H.
Gary, J. W.
Liu, F.
Long, O.
Vitug, G. M.
Campagnari, C.
Hong, T. M.
Kovalskyi, D.
Richman, J. D.
West, C. A.
Eisner, A. M.
Kroseberg, J.
Lockman, W. S.
Martinez, A. J.
Schumm, B. A.
Seiden, A.
Chao, D. S.
Cheng, C. H.
Echenard, B.
Flood, K. T.
Hitlin, D. G.
Ongmongkolkul, P.
Porter, F. C.
Rakitin, A. Y.
Andreassen, R.
Huard, Z.
Meadows, B. T.
Sokoloff, M. D.
Sun, L.
Bloom, P. C.
Ford, W. T.
Gaz, A.
Nauenberg, U.
Smith, J. G.
Wagner, S. R.
Ayad, R.
Toki, W. H.
Spaan, B.
Schubert, K. R.
Schwierz, R.
Bernard, D.
Verderi, M.
Clark, P. J.
Playfer, S.
Bettoni, D.
Bozzi, C.
Calabrese, R.
Cibinetto, G.
Fioravanti, E.
Garzia, I.
Luppi, E.
Munerato, M.
Negrini, M.
Piemontese, L.
Santoro, V.
Baldini-Ferroli, R.
Calcaterra, A.
de Sangro, R.
Finocchiaro, G.
Patteri, P.
Peruzzi, I. M.
Piccolo, M.
Rama, M.
Zallo, A.
Contri, R.
Guido, E.
Lo Vetere, M.
Monge, M. R.
Passaggio, S.
Patrignani, C.
Robutti, E.
Bhuyan, B.
Prasad, V.
Lee, C. L.
Morii, M.
Edwards, A. J.
Adametz, A.
Uwer, U.
Lacker, H. M.
Lueck, T.
Dauncey, P. D.
Behera, P. K.
Mallik, U.
Chen, C.
Cochran, J.
Meyer, W. T.
Prell, S.
Rubin, A. E.
Gritsan, A. V.
Guo, Z. J.
Arnaud, N.
Davier, M.
Derkach, D.
Grosdidier, G.
Le Diberder, F.
Lutz, A. M.
Malaescu, B.
Roudeau, P.
Schune, M. H.
Stocchi, A.
Wormser, G.
Lange, D. J.
Wright, D. M.
Chavez, C. A.
Coleman, J. P.
Fry, J. R.
Gabathuler, E.
Hutchcroft, D. E.
Payne, D. J.
Touramanis, C.
Bevan, A. J.
Di Lodovico, F.
Sacco, R.
Sigamani, M.
Cowan, G.
Brown, D. N.
Davis, C. L.
Denig, A. G.
Fritsch, M.
Gradl, W.
Griessinger, K.
Hafner, A.
Prencipe, E.
Barlow, R. J.
Jackson, G.
Lafferty, G. D.
Behn, E.
Cenci, R.
Hamilton, B.
Jawahery, A.
Roberts, D. A.
Dallapiccola, C.
Cowan, R.
Dujmic, D.
Sciolla, G.
Cheaib, R.
Lindemann, D.
Patel, P. M.
Robertson, S. H.
Biassoni, P.
Neri, N.
Palombo, F.
Stracka, S.
Cremaldi, L.
Godang, R.
Kroeger, R.
Sonnek, P.
Summers, D. J.
Nguyen, X.
Simard, M.
Taras, P.
De Nardo, G.
Monorchio, D.
Onorato, G.
Sciacca, C.
Martinelli, M.
Raven, G.
Jessop, C. P.
LoSecco, J. M.
Wang, W. F.
Honscheid, K.
Kass, R.
Brau, J.
Frey, R.
Sinev, N. B.
Strom, D.
Torrence, E.
Feltresi, E.
Gagliardi, N.
Margoni, M.
Morandin, M.
Posocco, M.
Rotondo, M.
Simi, G.
Simonetto, F.
Stroili, R.
Akar, S.
Ben-Haim, E.
Bomben, M.
Bonneaud, G. R.
Briand, H.
Calderini, G.
Chauveau, J.
Hamon, O.
Leruste, Ph.
Marchiori, G.
Ocariz, J.
Sitt, S.
Biasini, M.
Manoni, E.
Pacetti, S.
Rossi, A.
Angelini, C.
Batignani, G.
Bettarini, S.
Carpinelli, M.
Casarosa, G.
Cervelli, A.
Forti, F.
Giorgi, M. A.
Lusiani, A.
Oberhof, B.
Paoloni, E.
Perez, A.
Rizzo, G.
Walsh, J. J.
Pegna, D. Lopes
Olsen, J.
Smith, A. J. S.
Telnov, A. V.
Anulli, F.
Faccini, R.
Ferrarotto, F.
Ferroni, F.
Gaspero, M.
Gioi, L. Li
Mazzoni, M. A.
Piredda, G.
Buenger, C.
Gruenberg, O.
Hartmann, T.
Leddig, T.
Schroeder, H.
Voss, C.
Waldi, R.
Adye, T.
Olaiya, E. O.
Wilson, F. F.
Emery, S.
de Monchenault, G. Hamel
Vasseur, G.
Yeche, Ch.
Aston, D.
Bard, D. J.
Bartoldus, R.
Benitez, J. F.
Cartaro, C.
Convery, M. R.
Dorfan, J.
Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.
Dunwoodie, W.
Ebert, M.
Field, R. C.
Sevilla, M. Franco
Fulsom, B. G.
Gabareen, A. M.
Graham, M. T.
Grenier, P.
Hast, C.
Innes, W. R.
Kelsey, M. H.
Kim, P.
Kocian, M. L.
Leith, D. W. G. S.
Lewis, P.
Lindquist, B.
Luitz, S.
Luth, V.
Lynch, H. L.
MacFarlane, D. B.
Muller, D. R.
Neal, H.
Nelson, S.
Perl, M.
Pulliam, T.
Ratcliff, B. N.
Roodman, A.
Salnikov, A. A.
Schindler, R. H.
Snyder, A.
Su, D.
Sullivan, M. K.
Va'vra, J.
Wagner, A. P.
Wisniewski, W. J.
Wittgen, M.
Wright, D. H.
Wulsin, H. W.
Young, C. C.
Ziegler, V.
Park, W.
Purohit, M. V.
White, R. M.
Wilson, J. R.
Randle-Conde, A.
Sekula, S. J.
Bellis, M.
Burchat, P. R.
Miyashita, T. S.
Alam, M. S.
Ernst, J. A.
Gorodeisky, R.
Guttman, N.
Peimer, D. R.
Soffer, A.
Lund, P.
Spanier, S. M.
Ritchie, J. L.
Ruland, A. M.
Schwitters, R. F.
Wray, B. C.
Izen, J. M.
Lou, X. C.
Bianchi, F.
Gamba, D.
Lanceri, L.
Vitale, L.
Martinez-Vidal, F.
Oyanguren, A.
Ahmed, H.
Albert, J.
Banerjee, Sw.
Bernlochner, F. U.
Choi, H. H. F.
King, G. J.
Kowalewski, R.
Lewczuk, M. J.
Nugent, I. M.
Roney, J. M.
Sobie, R. J.
Tasneem, N.
Gershon, T. J.
Harrison, P. F.
Latham, T. E.
Puccio, E. M. T.
Band, H. R.
Dasu, S.
Pan, Y.
Prepost, R.
Wu, S. L.
CA BABAR Collaboration
TI Study of the baryonic B decay B- -> Sigma(++)(c) (p)over-bar pi(-)pi(-)
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
AB We report the measurement of the baryonic B decay B- -> Sigma(++)(c)(p) over bar pi(-)pi(-). Using a data sample of 467 x 10(6) B (B) over bar pairs collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II storage ring at SLAC, the measured branching fraction is (2.98 +/- 0.16((stat)) +/- 0.15((syst)) +/- 0.77((Ac))) x 10(-4), where the last error is due to the uncertainty in B(A(c)(+) -> pK(-)pi(+)). The data suggest the existence of resonant subchannels B- -> A(c)(2595)(+) (p) over bar pi(-) and, possibly, B- -> Sigma(++)(c) (Delta) over bar (--)pi(-). We see unexplained structures in m(Sigma(++)(c)pi(-)pi(-)) at 3.25 GeV/c(2), 3.8 GeV/c(2), and 4.2 GeV/c(2).
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RP Lees, JP (reprint author), Univ Savoie, CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France.
RI Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016; Lusiani,
Alberto/A-3329-2016; Stracka, Simone/M-3931-2015; Di Lodovico,
Francesca/L-9109-2016; Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Frey,
Raymond/E-2830-2016; Luppi, Eleonora/A-4902-2015; Negrini,
Matteo/C-8906-2014; Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; White,
Ryan/E-2979-2015; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Calabrese,
Roberto/G-4405-2015; Martinez Vidal, F*/L-7563-2014; Kolomensky,
Yury/I-3510-2015; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Lusiani,
Alberto/N-2976-2015; Monge, Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012; Oyanguren,
Arantza/K-6454-2014
OI Raven, Gerhard/0000-0002-2897-5323; Forti,
Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965; Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240;
Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Stracka,
Simone/0000-0003-0013-4714; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175;
Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Frey,
Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636; Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633;
Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Patrignani,
Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Calabrese,
Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400; Martinez Vidal, F*/0000-0001-6841-6035;
Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Lo Vetere,
Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288;
Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195; Oyanguren,
Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300
FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Natural Sciences
and Engineering Research Council (Canada); Institut National de Physique
Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur
Bildung und Forschung; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy);
Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (Netherlands); Research
Council of Norway; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian
Federation, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Spain); Science and
Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom); Marie-Curie IEF program
(European Union); A.P. Sloan Foundation (USA); Commissariat a l'Energie
Atomique; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany)
FX We are grateful for the extraordinary contributions of our PEP-II
colleagues in achieving the excellent luminosity and machine conditions
that have made this work possible. The success of this project also
relies critically on the expertise and dedication of the computing
organizations that support BABAR. The collaborating institutions wish to
thank SLAC for its support and the kind hospitality extended to them.
This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National
Science Foundation, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research
Council (Canada), the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and Institut
National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France),
the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung and Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany), the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica
Nucleare (Italy), the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter
(Netherlands), the Research Council of Norway, the Ministry of Education
and Science of the Russian Federation, Ministerio de Ciencia e
Innovacion (Spain), and the Science and Technology Facilities Council
(United Kingdom). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie
IEF program (European Union) and the A.P. Sloan Foundation (USA).
NR 8
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 2
U2 14
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD NOV 19
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 9
AR 091102
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.091102
PG 8
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 039WE
UT WOS:000311277400001
ER
PT J
AU Yu, XH
Raterron, P
Zhang, JZ
Lin, ZJ
Wang, LP
Zhao, YS
AF Yu, Xiaohui
Raterron, Paul
Zhang, Jianzhong
Lin, Zhijun
Wang, Liping
Zhao, Yusheng
TI Constitutive Law and Flow Mechanism in Diamond Deformation
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; HIGH-PRESSURE; NATURAL DIAMONDS;
HIGH-TEMPERATURE; STRENGTH; APPARATUS; STRESS; STRAIN; DIA
AB Constitutive laws and crystal plasticity in diamond deformation have been the subjects of substantial interest since synthetic diamond was made in 1950's. To date, however, little is known quantitatively regarding its brittle-ductile properties and yield strength at high temperatures. Here we report, for the first time, the strain-stress constitutive relations and experimental demonstration of deformation mechanisms under confined high pressure. The deformation at room temperature is essentially brittle, cataclastic, and mostly accommodated by fracturing on {111} plane with no plastic yielding at uniaxial strains up to 15%. At elevated temperatures of 1000 degrees C and 1200 degrees C diamond crystals exhibit significant ductile flow with corresponding yield strength of 7.9 and 6.3 GPa, indicating that diamond starts to weaken when temperature is over 1000 degrees C. At high temperature the plastic deformation and ductile flow is meditated by the < 110 >{111} dislocation glide and a very active {111} micro-twinning.
C1 [Yu, Xiaohui; Zhang, Jianzhong; Lin, Zhijun; Zhao, Yusheng] Los Alamos Natl Lab, LANSCE Lujan Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Raterron, Paul] Univ Lille 1, CNRS 8207, Unite Mat & Transformat, F-59655 Villeneuve Dascq, France.
[Wang, Liping; Zhao, Yusheng] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys & Astron, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
[Wang, Liping; Zhao, Yusheng] Univ Nevada, HiPSEC, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
RP Yu, XH (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, LANSCE Lujan Ctr, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM xiaohui@lanl.gov; yusheng.zhao@unlv.edu
RI Raterron, Paul/C-5594-2013; Lin, Zhijun/A-5543-2010;
OI Zhang, Jianzhong/0000-0001-5508-1782
FU Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Science
and Engineering Center (HiPSEC); COMPRES; Consortium for Materials
Properties Research in Earth Sciences, under NSF [EAR 01-35554]; Conseil
Regional du Nord-Pas de Calais; European Regional Development Fund
(ERDF); Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers (INSU, CNRS);
[DE-FC52-06NA27684]
FX This research is conducted at Los Alamos National Laboratory, which is
operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE Contract
DE-AC52-06NA25396, with the Science and Engineering Center (HiPSEC) is a
DOE NNSA Center of Excellence supported by Cooperative Agreement
DE-FC52-06NA27684, The deformation experiments were carried out at beam
line X17B2 at the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National
Laboratory. Use of X17B2 beamline was supported by COMPRES, the
Consortium for Materials Properties Research in Earth Sciences, under
NSF Cooperative Agreement EAR 01-35554. The TEM national facility in
Lille (France) is supported by the Conseil Regional du Nord-Pas de
Calais, the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), and the Institut
National des Sciences de l'Univers (INSU, CNRS).
NR 29
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 2
U2 27
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD NOV 19
PY 2012
VL 2
AR 876
DI 10.1038/srep00876
PG 7
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 040UM
UT WOS:000311349800003
PM 23166859
ER
PT J
AU Boyle, TJ
Steele, LAM
Burton, PD
Hoppe, SM
Lockhart, C
Rodriguez, MA
AF Boyle, Timothy J.
Steele, Leigh Anna M.
Burton, Patrick D.
Hoppe, Sarah M.
Lockhart, Chelsea
Rodriguez, Mark A.
TI Synthesis and Structural Characterization of a Family of Modified
Hafnium tert-Butoxide for Use as Precursors to Hafnia Nanoparticles
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID RING-OPENING POLYMERIZATION; HFO2 THIN-FILMS; ALKOXIDE PRECURSORS;
GROUP-4 COMPLEXES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; CYCLIC ESTERS; SINGLE-SOURCE;
ZIRCONIUM; MOCVD; LIGANDS
AB A series of modified, hafnium tert-butoxide ([Hf(OBut)(4)]) compounds (1-26) were crystallographically characterized, and representative species were then used to produce HfO2 nanopartides. This systematically varied family of [Hf(OR)(4)] compounds was developed from the reaction of [Hf(OBut)(4)] with a series of (i) Lewis basic solvents, tetrahydrofuran, pyridine, or 1-methylimidazole; (ii) simple phenols, HOC6H4(R)-2 or HOC6H3(R)(2)-2,6 where R = CH3, CH(CH3)(2), or C(CH3)(3); and (iii) complex polydentate alcohols, tetrahydrofuran methanol (H-OTHF), pyridinecarbinol (H-OPy), and tris(hydroxymethylethane) (TIME-H-3). The solvent-modified products were crystallographically characterized as [Hf(OBut)(4)](solv)(n)] (1-3). The phenoxide (OAr)-exchanged [Hf(OBut)(4)] products isolated from toluene were characterized as dimeric [Hf(OAr)(n)(OBut)(4-n)](2) (4 and 5) or [Hf(mu-OH)(OAr)(3)(HOBut](2) (6 and 7) for the less sterically demanding OAr ligands and [Hf(OAr)(n)(OBut)(4-n)(HOBut)] (8 and 9) monomers for the larger OAr ligands. When Lewis basic solvents were employed, solvated monomers of varied OAr substitutions were observed as [Hf(OAr)(n)(OBut)(4-n)(solv)(x)], where solv = THF (10, 11, and 13-15) and py (16 and 19-21). The nuclearities of the remaining complex polydentate alcohol derivatives ranged from monomers (24, OPy) to dimers (22, OTHF; 23, OPy) to tetramers (25 and 26, THME). On the basis of their nuclearities, select members of this family of [Hf(OR)(4)] compounds (monomer,[Hf(OBut)(4)], 8; dimer, 19a, 22; tetramer, 25) were used to determine the validity of using [Hf(OR)(4)] precursors for the production of hafnia (HfO2) nanoparticles under solvothermal (oleylamine/oleic acid) conditions. After a 650 degrees C thermal treatment, the resulting powder X-ray diffraction pattern for each powder was found to be consistent with HfO2 (PDF 00-040-1173), and after a 1000 degrees C treatment, larger particles of HfO2 (PDF 00-043-1017) were reported. Transmission electron microscopy images confirmed that nanomaterials had formed. Because identical processing conditions had been employed for each HfO2 nanomaterial, the morphological variations observed in this study may be attributed to the individual precursors ("precursor structure affect").
C1 [Boyle, Timothy J.; Steele, Leigh Anna M.; Hoppe, Sarah M.; Lockhart, Chelsea; Rodriguez, Mark A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA.
[Burton, Patrick D.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Nucl Engn, Ctr Microengn Mat, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
RP Boyle, TJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, 1001 Univ Blvd SE, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA.
EM tjboyle@Sandia.gov
FU National Institute for Nanoengineering and Laboratory Directed Research
and Development programs at Sandia National Laboratories; National
Science Foundation CRIF:MU award [CHE04-43580]; U.S. Department of
Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The authors thank the National Institute for Nanoengineering and
Laboratory Directed Research and Development programs at Sandia National
Laboratories for support of this work and are grateful for use of the
Bruker X-ray diffractometer purchased via the National Science
Foundation CRIF:MU award to Professor Kemp of the University of New
Mexico (Grant CHE04-43580). Sandia National Laboratories is a
multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corp., a wholly
owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corp., for the U.S. Department of
Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 64
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 2
U2 43
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
EI 1520-510X
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD NOV 19
PY 2012
VL 51
IS 22
BP 12075
EP 12092
DI 10.1021/ic300622h
PG 18
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 038KN
UT WOS:000311173700005
PM 23131086
ER
PT J
AU Retuerto, M
Li, MR
Go, YB
Ignatov, A
Croft, M
Ramanujachary, KV
Hadermann, J
Hodges, JP
Herber, RH
Nowik, I
Greenblatt, M
AF Retuerto, M.
Li, M. -R.
Go, Y. B.
Ignatov, A.
Croft, M.
Ramanujachary, K. V.
Hadermann, J.
Hodges, J. P.
Herber, R. H.
Nowik, I.
Greenblatt, M.
TI Magnetic and Structural Studies of the Multifunctional Material
SrFe0.75Mo0.25O3-delta
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID OXIDE FUEL-CELLS; DOUBLE-PEROVSKITE; ROOM-TEMPERATURE;
NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; MAGNETORESISTANCE; SR2FE1.5MO0.5O6-DELTA;
TRANSPORT; SYSTEM; ION; SR
AB SrFe0.75Mo0.25O3-delta has been recently discovered as an extremely efficient electrode for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells (IT-SOFCs). We have performed structural and magnetic studies to fully characterize this multifunctional material. We have observed by powder neutron diffraction (PND) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) that its crystal symmetry is better explained with a tetragonal symmetry (I4/mcm space group) than with the previously reported orthorhombic symmetry (Pnma space group). The temperature dependent magnetic properties indicate an exceptionally high magnetic ordering temperature (T-N similar to 750 K), well above room temperature. The ordered magnetic structure at low temperature was determined by PND to be an antiferromagnetic coupling of the Fe cations. Mossbauer spectroscopy corroborated the PND results. A detailed study, with X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), in agreement with the Mossbauer results, confirmed the formal oxidation states of the cations to be mixed valence Fe3+/4+ and Mo6+.
C1 [Retuerto, M.; Li, M. -R.; Go, Y. B.; Greenblatt, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Ignatov, A.; Croft, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Ramanujachary, K. V.] Rowan Univ, Dept Chem & Phys, Glassboro, NJ 08028 USA.
[Hadermann, J.] Univ Antwerp, EMAT, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium.
[Hodges, J. P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Instrument & Source Design Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Herber, R. H.; Nowik, I.] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Racah Inst Phys, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Greenblatt, M (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, 610 Taylor Rd, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
EM martha@rutchem.rutgers.edu
RI Li, Man-Rong/D-1697-2012; Hodges, Jason/K-1421-2013; Li,
Manrong/C-2632-2011; Retuerto, Maria/D-6425-2014; Hadermann,
Joke/F-4644-2011;
OI Li, Man-Rong/0000-0001-8424-9134; Retuerto, Maria/0000-0001-7564-3500;
Hodges, Jason/0000-0003-3016-4578
FU Spanish Ministry of Education; Fulbright Commission; Division of
Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02- 98CH10886]; [NSF-DMR-0966829]
FX This work was supported by the NSF-DMR-0966829 grant. We also would like
to thank the Spanish Ministry of Education and the Fulbright Commission
for the grant of Dr. M. Retuerto. Use of the Spallation Neutron Source
is supported by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under contract
DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. Use of the National Synchrotron
Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02- 98CH10886.
NR 43
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 5
U2 37
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD NOV 19
PY 2012
VL 51
IS 22
BP 12273
EP 12280
DI 10.1021/ic301550m
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 038KN
UT WOS:000311173700024
PM 23098095
ER
PT J
AU Dong, S
Zhang, QF
Yunoki, S
Liu, JM
Dagotto, E
AF Dong, Shuai
Zhang, Qinfang
Yunoki, Seiji
Liu, J-M
Dagotto, Elbio
TI Magnetic and orbital order in (RMnO3)(n)/(AMnO(3))(2n) superlattices
studied via a double-exchange model with strain
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID OXIDE INTERFACES; PHASE-SEPARATION; ELECTRONICS; MANGANITES; BIAS
AB The two-orbital double-exchange model is employed for the study of the magnetic and orbital orders in (RMnO3)(n)/(AMnO(3))(2n) (R: rare earths; A: alkaline-earth metal) superlattices. The A-type antiferromagnetic order is observed in a broad region of parameter space for the case of SrTiO3 as substrate, in agreement with recent experiments and first-principles calculations using these superlattices. In addition, a C-type antiferromagnetic state is also predicted to be stabilized when using substrates like LaAlO3 with smaller lattice constants than SrTiO3, again in agreement with first-principles results. The physical mechanism for the stabilization of the A and C magnetic transitions is driven by the orbital splitting of the x(2) - y(2) and 3z(2) - r(2) orbitals. This splitting is induced by the Q(3) mode of Jahn-Teller distortions created by the strain induced by the substrates. In addition to the special example of (LaMnO3)(n)/(SrMnO3)(2n), our phase diagrams can be valuable for the case where the superlattices are prepared employing narrow bandwidth manganites. In particular, several nonhomogenous magnetic profiles are predicted to occur in narrow-bandwidth superlattices, highlighting the importance of carrying out investigations in this mostly unexplored area of research.
C1 [Dong, Shuai] Southeast Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Dong, Shuai; Dagotto, Elbio] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Dong, Shuai; Dagotto, Elbio] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Dong, Shuai; Liu, J-M] Nanjing Univ, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Zhang, Qinfang] Yancheng Inst Technol, Key Lab Adv Technol Environm Protect Jiangsu Prov, Yancheng 224051, Peoples R China.
[Zhang, Qinfang; Yunoki, Seiji] RIKEN ASI, Computat Condensed Matter Phys Lab, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan.
[Zhang, Qinfang; Yunoki, Seiji] Japan Sci & Technol Agcy JST, CREST, Kawaguchi, Saitama 3320012, Japan.
[Yunoki, Seiji] RIKEN AICS, Computat Mat Sci Res Team, Kobe, Hyogo 6500047, Japan.
[Liu, J-M] Chinese Acad Sci, Int Ctr Mat Phys, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China.
RP Dong, S (reprint author), Southeast Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
RI Zhang, Qinfang/C-6481-2008; Yunoki, Seiji/B-1831-2008; Dong (董), Shuai
(帅)/A-5513-2008
OI Zhang, Qinfang/0000-0003-3233-3400; Dong (董), Shuai
(帅)/0000-0002-6910-6319
FU 973 Projects of China [2011CB922101]; NSFC [11004027, 11274060,
11234005, 11204265]; NCET; RFDP; NSF of Jiangsu Province [BK2012248];
Key Laboratory for Advanced Technology in Environmental Protection of
Jiangsu Province [AE201125]; CREST-JST; US Department of Energy, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division
FX This Work was supported by the 973 Projects of China (2011CB922101),
NSFC (11004027, 11274060, 11234005), NCET, and RFDP. Q.F.Z. was
supported by NSFC (11204265), the NSF of Jiangsu Province (BK2012248),
and research fund of Key Laboratory for Advanced Technology in
Environmental Protection of Jiangsu Province (AE201125). Q.F.Z. and S.Y.
were supported by CREST-JST. The work of E. D. for this project was
supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division.
NR 44
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 1
U2 64
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD NOV 19
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 20
AR 205121
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.205121
PG 10
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 039VJ
UT WOS:000311274800003
ER
PT J
AU Lees, JP
Poireau, V
Tisserand, V
Tico, JG
Grauges, E
Palano, A
Eigen, G
Stugu, B
Brown, DN
Kerth, LT
Kolomensky, YG
Lynch, G
Koch, H
Schroeder, T
Asgeirsson, DJ
Hearty, C
Mattison, TS
McKenna, JA
So, RY
Khan, A
Blinov, VE
Buzykaev, AR
Druzhinin, VP
Golubev, VB
Kravchenko, EA
Onuchin, AP
Serednyakov, SI
Skovpen, YI
Solodov, EP
Todyshev, KY
Yushkov, AN
Bondioli, M
Kirkby, D
Lankford, AJ
Mandelkern, M
Atmacan, H
Gary, JW
Liu, F
Long, O
Vitug, GM
Campagnari, C
Hong, TM
Kovalskyi, D
Richman, JD
West, CA
Eisner, AM
Kroseberg, J
Lockman, WS
Martinez, AJ
Schumm, BA
Seiden, A
Chao, DS
Cheng, CH
Echenard, B
Flood, KT
Hitlin, DG
Ongmongkolkul, P
Porter, FC
Rakitin, AY
Andreassen, R
Huard, Z
Meadows, BT
Sokoloff, MD
Sun, L
Bloom, PC
Ford, WT
Gaz, A
Nauenberg, U
Smith, JG
Wagner, SR
Ayad, R
Toki, WH
Spaan, B
Schubert, KR
Schwierz, R
Bernard, D
Verderi, M
Clark, PJ
Playfer, S
Bettoni, D
Bozzi, C
Calabrese, R
Cibinetto, G
Fioravanti, E
Garzia, I
Luppi, E
Munerato, M
Piemontese, L
Santoro, V
Baldini-Ferroli, R
Calcaterra, A
de Sangro, R
Finocchiaro, G
Patteri, P
Peruzzi, IM
Piccolo, M
Rama, M
Zallo, A
Contri, R
Guido, E
Lo Vetere, M
Monge, MR
Passaggio, S
Patrignani, C
Robutti, E
Bhuyan, B
Prasad, V
Lee, CL
Morii, M
Edwards, AJ
Adametz, A
Uwer, U
Lacker, HM
Lueck, T
Dauncey, PD
Mallik, U
Chen, C
Cochran, J
Meyer, WT
Prell, S
Rubin, AE
Gritsan, AV
Guo, ZJ
Arnaud, N
Davier, M
Derkach, D
Grosdidier, G
Le Diberder, F
Lutz, AM
Malaescu, B
Roudeau, P
Schune, MH
Stocchi, A
Wormser, G
Lange, DJ
Wright, DM
Chavez, CA
Coleman, JP
Fry, JR
Gabathuler, E
Hutchcroft, DE
Payne, DJ
Touramanis, C
Bevan, AJ
Di Lodovico, F
Sacco, R
Sigamani, M
Cowan, G
Brown, DN
Davis, CL
Denig, AG
Fritsch, M
Gradl, W
Griessinger, K
Hafner, A
Prencipe, E
Barlow, RJ
Jackson, G
Lafferty, GD
Behn, E
Cenci, R
Hamilton, B
Jawahery, A
Roberts, DA
Dallapiccola, C
Cowan, R
Dujmic, D
Sciolla, G
Cheaib, R
Lindemann, D
Patel, PM
Robertson, SH
Biassoni, P
Neri, N
Palombo, F
Stracka, S
Cremaldi, L
Godang, R
Kroeger, R
Sonnek, P
Summers, DJ
Nguyen, X
Simard, M
Taras, P
De Nardo, G
Monorchio, D
Onorato, G
Sciacca, C
Martinelli, M
Raven, G
Jessop, CP
LoSecco, JM
Wang, WF
Honscheid, K
Kass, R
Brau, J
Frey, R
Sinev, NB
Strom, D
Torrence, E
Feltresi, E
Gagliardi, N
Margoni, M
Morandin, M
Pompili, A
Posocco, M
Rotondo, M
Simi, G
Simonetto, F
Stroili, R
Akar, S
Ben-Haim, E
Bomben, M
Bonneaud, GR
Briand, H
Calderini, G
Chauveau, J
Hamon, O
Leruste, P
Marchiori, G
Ocariz, J
Sitt, S
Biasini, M
Manoni, E
Pacetti, S
Rossi, A
Angelini, C
Batignani, G
Bettarini, S
Carpinelli, M
Casarosa, G
Cervelli, A
Forti, F
Giorgi, MA
Lusiani, A
Oberhof, B
Paoloni, E
Perez, A
Rizzo, G
Walsh, JJ
Pegna, DL
Olsen, J
Smith, AJS
Telnov, AV
Anulli, F
Faccini, R
Ferrarotto, F
Ferroni, F
Gaspero, M
Gioi, LL
Mazzoni, MA
Piredda, G
Bunger, C
Grunberg, O
Hartmann, T
Leddig, T
Schroder, H
Voss, C
Waldi, R
Adye, T
Olaiya, EO
Wilson, FF
Emery, S
de Monchenault, GH
Vasseur, G
Yeche, C
Aston, D
Bard, DJ
Bartoldus, R
Benitez, JF
Cartaro, C
Convery, MR
Dorfan, J
Dubois-Felsmann, GP
Dunwoodie, W
Ebert, M
Field, RC
Sevilla, MF
Fulsom, BG
Gabareen, AM
Graham, MT
Grenier, P
Hast, C
Innes, WR
Kelsey, MH
Kim, P
Kocian, ML
Leith, DWGS
Lewis, P
Lindquist, B
Luitz, S
Luth, V
Lynch, HL
MacFarlane, DB
Muller, DR
Neal, H
Nelson, S
Perl, M
Pulliam, T
Ratcliff, BN
Roodman, A
Salnikov, AA
Schindler, RH
Snyder, A
Su, D
Sullivan, MK
Va'vra, J
Wagner, AP
Wisniewski, WJ
Wittgen, M
Wright, DH
Wulsin, HW
Young, CC
Ziegler, V
Park, W
Purohit, MV
White, RM
Wilson, JR
Randle-Conde, A
Sekula, SJ
Bellis, M
Burchat, PR
Miyashita, TS
Puccio, EMT
Alam, MS
Ernst, JA
Gorodeisky, R
Guttman, N
Peimer, DR
Soffer, A
Lund, P
Spanier, SM
Ritchie, JL
Ruland, AM
Schwitters, RF
Wray, BC
Izen, JM
Lou, XC
Bianchi, F
Gamba, D
Zambito, S
Lanceri, L
Vitale, L
Bernabeu, J
Martinez-Vidal, F
Oyanguren, A
Villanueva-Perez, P
Ahmed, H
Albert, J
Banerjee, S
Bernlochner, FU
Choi, HHF
King, GJ
Kowalewski, R
Lewczuk, MJ
Nugent, IM
Roney, JM
Sobie, RJ
Tasneem, N
Gershon, TJ
Harrison, PF
Latham, TE
Band, HR
Dasu, S
Pan, Y
Prepost, R
Wu, SL
AF Lees, J. P.
Poireau, V.
Tisserand, V.
Garra Tico, J.
Grauges, E.
Palano, A.
Eigen, G.
Stugu, B.
Brown, D. N.
Kerth, L. T.
Kolomensky, Yu G.
Lynch, G.
Koch, H.
Schroeder, T.
Asgeirsson, D. J.
Hearty, C.
Mattison, T. S.
McKenna, J. A.
So, R. Y.
Khan, A.
Blinov, V. E.
Buzykaev, A. R.
Druzhinin, V. P.
Golubev, V. B.
Kravchenko, E. A.
Onuchin, A. P.
Serednyakov, S. I.
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Adametz, A.
Uwer, U.
Lacker, H. M.
Lueck, T.
Dauncey, P. D.
Mallik, U.
Chen, C.
Cochran, J.
Meyer, W. T.
Prell, S.
Rubin, A. E.
Gritsan, A. V.
Guo, Z. J.
Arnaud, N.
Davier, M.
Derkach, D.
Grosdidier, G.
Le Diberder, F.
Lutz, A. M.
Malaescu, B.
Roudeau, P.
Schune, M. H.
Stocchi, A.
Wormser, G.
Lange, D. J.
Wright, D. M.
Chavez, C. A.
Coleman, J. P.
Fry, J. R.
Gabathuler, E.
Hutchcroft, D. E.
Payne, D. J.
Touramanis, C.
Bevan, A. J.
Di Lodovico, F.
Sacco, R.
Sigamani, M.
Cowan, G.
Brown, D. N.
Davis, C. L.
Denig, A. G.
Fritsch, M.
Gradl, W.
Griessinger, K.
Hafner, A.
Prencipe, E.
Barlow, R. J.
Jackson, G.
Lafferty, G. D.
Behn, E.
Cenci, R.
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Roberts, D. A.
Dallapiccola, C.
Cowan, R.
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Sciolla, G.
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Lindemann, D.
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Simard, M.
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De Nardo, G.
Monorchio, D.
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Sciacca, C.
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Raven, G.
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Honscheid, K.
Kass, R.
Brau, J.
Frey, R.
Sinev, N. B.
Strom, D.
Torrence, E.
Feltresi, E.
Gagliardi, N.
Margoni, M.
Morandin, M.
Pompili, A.
Posocco, M.
Rotondo, M.
Simi, G.
Simonetto, F.
Stroili, R.
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Ben-Haim, E.
Bomben, M.
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Briand, H.
Calderini, G.
Chauveau, J.
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Olaiya, E. O.
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de Monchenault, G. Hamel
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Ebert, M.
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Muller, D. R.
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Pulliam, T.
Ratcliff, B. N.
Roodman, A.
Salnikov, A. A.
Schindler, R. H.
Snyder, A.
Su, D.
Sullivan, M. K.
Va'vra, J.
Wagner, A. P.
Wisniewski, W. J.
Wittgen, M.
Wright, D. H.
Wulsin, H. W.
Young, C. C.
Ziegler, V.
Park, W.
Purohit, M. V.
White, R. M.
Wilson, J. R.
Randle-Conde, A.
Sekula, S. J.
Bellis, M.
Burchat, P. R.
Miyashita, T. S.
Puccio, E. M. T.
Alam, M. S.
Ernst, J. A.
Gorodeisky, R.
Guttman, N.
Peimer, D. R.
Soffer, A.
Lund, P.
Spanier, S. M.
Ritchie, J. L.
Ruland, A. M.
Schwitters, R. F.
Wray, B. C.
Izen, J. M.
Lou, X. C.
Bianchi, F.
Gamba, D.
Zambito, S.
Lanceri, L.
Vitale, L.
Bernabeu, J.
Martinez-Vidal, F.
Oyanguren, A.
Villanueva-Perez, P.
Ahmed, H.
Albert, J.
Banerjee, Sw
Bernlochner, F. U.
Choi, H. H. F.
King, G. J.
Kowalewski, R.
Lewczuk, M. J.
Nugent, I. M.
Roney, J. M.
Sobie, R. J.
Tasneem, N.
Gershon, T. J.
Harrison, P. F.
Latham, T. E.
Band, H. R.
Dasu, S.
Pan, Y.
Prepost, R.
Wu, S. L.
CA Babar Collaboration
TI Observation of Time-Reversal Violation in the B-0 Meson System
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID NEUTRAL-KAON SYSTEM; INVARIANCE; DECAYS; CPT
AB Although CP violation in the B meson system has been well established by the B factories, there has been no direct observation of time-reversal violation. The decays of entangled neutral B mesons into definite flavor states (B-0 or (B) over bar (0)), and J/psi K-L(0) or c (c) over barK(S)(0) final states (referred to as B+ or B-), allow comparisons between the probabilities of four pairs of T-conjugated transitions, for example, (B) over bar (0) -> B- and B- -> (B) over bar (0), as a function of the time difference between the two B decays. Using 468 X 10(6) B (B) over bar pairs produced in Y(4S) decays collected by the BABAR detector at SLAC, we measure T-violating parameters in the time evolution of neutral B mesons, yielding Delta S-T(+) = -137 +/- 0.14(stat) +/- 0.06(syst) and Delta S-T(-) = 1.17 +/- 0.18(stat) +/- 0.11(syst). These nonzero results represent the first direct observation of T violation through the exchange of initial and final states in transitions that can only be connected by a T-symmetry transformation.
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RP Lees, JP (reprint author), Univ Savoie, CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France.
RI Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Stracka,
Simone/M-3931-2015; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Calcaterra,
Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Frey, Raymond/E-2830-2016; Rizzo,
Giuliana/A-8516-2015; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Calabrese,
Roberto/G-4405-2015; Martinez Vidal, F*/L-7563-2014; Kolomensky,
Yury/I-3510-2015; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Lusiani,
Alberto/N-2976-2015; Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; Patrignani,
Claudia/C-5223-2009; Monge, Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012; Oyanguren,
Arantza/K-6454-2014; Luppi, Eleonora/A-4902-2015; White,
Ryan/E-2979-2015
OI Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Lusiani,
Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Stracka, Simone/0000-0003-0013-4714; Di
Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Calcaterra,
Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Frey, Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636;
Martinelli, Maurizio/0000-0003-4792-9178; Lanceri,
Livio/0000-0001-8220-3095; Cibinetto, Gianluigi/0000-0002-3491-6231;
Sciacca, Crisostomo/0000-0002-8412-4072; Ebert,
Marcus/0000-0002-3014-1512; Paoloni, Eugenio/0000-0001-5969-8712;
Bettarini, Stefano/0000-0001-7742-2998; Raven,
Gerhard/0000-0002-2897-5323; Bellis, Matthew/0000-0002-6353-6043;
Pacetti, Simone/0000-0002-6385-3508; Rizzo,
Giuliana/0000-0003-1788-2866; Faccini, Riccardo/0000-0003-2613-5141;
Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400; Martinez Vidal,
F*/0000-0001-6841-6035; Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Lo Vetere,
Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288;
Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965; Patrignani,
Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195;
Oyanguren, Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300; Luppi,
Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900
FU SLAC; DOE (USA); NSF (USA); NSERC (Canada); CEA (France); CNRS-IN2P3
(France); BMBF (Germany); DFG(Germany); INFN (Italy); FOM (The
Netherlands); NFR (Norway); MES (Russia); MINECO (Spain); STFC (United
Kingdom); Marie Curie EIF (European Union); A. P. Sloan Foundation
(USA); Binational Science Foundation (USA-Israel)
FX We are grateful for the excellent luminosity and machine conditions
provided by our PEP-II colleagues, and for the substantial dedicated
effort from the computing organizations that support BABAR. The
collaborating institutions wish to thank SLAC for its support and kind
hospitality. This work is supported by DOE and NSF (USA), NSERC
(Canada), CEA and CNRS-IN2P3 (France), BMBF and DFG(Germany), INFN
(Italy), FOM (The Netherlands), NFR (Norway), MES (Russia), MINECO
(Spain), STFC (United Kingdom). Individuals have received support from
the Marie Curie EIF (European Union), the A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA)
and the Binational Science Foundation (USA-Israel).
NR 31
TC 84
Z9 84
U1 2
U2 29
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD NOV 19
PY 2012
VL 109
IS 21
AR 211801
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.211801
PG 8
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 039YH
UT WOS:000311283800001
ER
PT J
AU Thangaraj, JCT
Thurman-Keup, R
Ruan, J
Johnson, AS
Lumpkin, AH
Santucci, J
AF Thangaraj, J. C. T.
Thurman-Keup, R.
Ruan, J.
Johnson, A. S.
Lumpkin, A. H.
Santucci, J.
TI Experimental studies on coherent synchrotron radiation at an emittance
exchange beam line
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS
LA English
DT Article
AB One of the goals of the Fermilab A0 photoinjector is to investigate experimentally the transverse to longitudinal emittance exchange (EEX) principle. Coherent synchrotron radiation in the emittance exchange line could limit the performance of the emittance exchanger at short bunch lengths. In this paper, we present experimental and simulation studies of the coherent synchrotron radiation (CSR) in the emittance exchange line at the A0 photoinjector. We report on time-resolved CSR studies using a skew-quadrupole technique. We also demonstrate the advantages of running the EEX with an energy-chirped beam.
C1 [Thangaraj, J. C. T.; Thurman-Keup, R.; Ruan, J.; Johnson, A. S.; Lumpkin, A. H.; Santucci, J.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Thangaraj, JCT (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM jtobin@fnal.gov
FU Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under the U.S. Department of Energy
FX The authors are indebted to the A0 technical support team. We thank M.
Church, V. Shiltsev, H. Edwards, T. Maxwell, P. Piot, and Y.-E. Sun for
their interest and encouragement. The work was supported by the Fermi
Research Alliance, LLC under the U.S. Department of Energy. One of us
(J.T.) would like to thank P. Emma, M. Venturini, J.-L. Vay, and M.
Zolotorev for clarifying questions on the 3D effects of CSR.
NR 29
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-4402
J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC
JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams
PD NOV 19
PY 2012
VL 15
IS 11
AR 110702
DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.110702
PG 10
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 039YY
UT WOS:000311286200001
ER
PT J
AU Hlaing, H
Lu, XH
Nam, CY
Ocko, BM
AF Hlaing, Htay
Lu, Xinhui
Nam, Chang-Yong
Ocko, Benjamin M.
TI Water-Vapor-Assisted Nanoimprinting of PEDOT:PSS Thin Films
SO SMALL
LA English
DT Article
DE PEDOT:PSS; nanoimprints; organic electronics; GISAXS; water vapor
ID FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; IMPRINT LITHOGRAPHY; POLYMERS; STABILITY;
SURFACES; DEVICES
C1 [Hlaing, Htay; Lu, Xinhui; Ocko, Benjamin M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Hlaing, Htay] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Lu, Xinhui; Nam, Chang-Yong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Ocko, BM (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM ocko@bnl.gov
RI Nam, Chang-Yong/D-4193-2009
OI Nam, Chang-Yong/0000-0002-9093-4063
FU US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences; Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division; Center for Functional Nanomaterials
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Energy Laboratory Research and Development
Initiative at Brookhaven National Laboratories
FX This research is supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy
Sciences, by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (H. H., X.
L & B.O.) and through the Center for Functional Nanomaterials (C.N.),
which is supported under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. This work was
partially supported by Energy Laboratory Research and Development
Initiative at Brookhaven National Laboratories. We thank David Germack,
Lin Yang and Danvers Johnston for scientific discussions and technical
assistance. Supporting Information is available online from Wiley
InterScience or from the author.
NR 25
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 36
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1613-6810
J9 SMALL
JI Small
PD NOV 19
PY 2012
VL 8
IS 22
BP 3443
EP 3447
DI 10.1002/smll.201201267
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 036UQ
UT WOS:000311057700011
PM 22936648
ER
PT J
AU Sun, Y
Gu, LH
Dickinson, RE
AF Sun, Ying
Gu, Lianhong
Dickinson, Robert E.
TI A numerical issue in calculating the coupled carbon and water fluxes in
a climate model
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
LA English
DT Article
ID STOMATAL CONDUCTANCE; LEAF PHOTOSYNTHESIS; LAND; DROUGHT; LEAVES; SINKS;
CYCLE
AB The Community Land Model (CLM) uses a fixed-point iteration approach to solve the coupled photosynthesis and stomatal conductance model (A- g(s)). Here we demonstrate that this approach does not converge in its iterative calculation of gross primary production (GPP) and transpiration in large portions of land surface, because the coupled A- g(s) model does not always comply with a condition (the fixed-point theorem) required by the fixed-point approach for convergence. This iteration fails more frequently in some regions of the world than in others, leading to regionally varying uncertainty and global biases in the estimated carbon and water fluxes. Moreover, CLM applies an artificial constraint to the water vapor pressure of canopy air in its calculations of A- g(s), with an intention to prevent the 'numerical instability' arising from the fixed-point approach. Our results show that this constraint reduces but does not prevent the occurrence of nonconvergence. Since this constraint is artificial, it can bias GPP and transpiration simulations. We then propose a Newton-Raphson iteration scheme to replace the fixed-point approach and show that this new approach can ensure convergence, does not require an artificial constraint on the atmospheric water vapor pressure, and is computationally efficient. On the other hand, the default fixed-point treatment in CLM leads to a similar to 2.7 PgCyr(-1) overestimation of GPP globally but with much higher regional biases (similar to 27%). We suggest that the current fixed-point treatment in CLM be replaced with the Newton-Raphson approach and that the artificial constraint on the atmospheric water vapor pressure be removed.
C1 [Sun, Ying; Dickinson, Robert E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Geol Sci, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Gu, Lianhong] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Sun, Y (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Dept Geol Sci, 1 Univ Stn C9000, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM suny@austin.utexas.edu
RI Yu, Miao/J-2965-2013; Sun, Ying/G-6611-2016; Gu, Lianhong/H-8241-2014
OI Gu, Lianhong/0000-0001-5756-8738
FU National Science Foundation [ATM-0921898]; Department of Energy
[DE-FG02-01ER63198]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL); U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This study was carried out at University of Texas - Austin with support
from National Science Foundation (ATM-0921898) and Department of Energy
(DE-FG02-01ER63198), and also at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL).
ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy
under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 27
TC 5
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 39
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-897X
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
PD NOV 17
PY 2012
VL 117
AR D22103
DI 10.1029/2012JD018059
PG 16
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 039LW
UT WOS:000311248300002
ER
PT J
AU Gopal, AK
Gooley, TA
Rajendran, J
Pagel, JM
Fisher, DR
Maloney, DG
Appelbaum, FR
Shields, A
Green, DJ
Press, OW
AF Gopal, Ajay K.
Gooley, Ted A.
Rajendran, Joseph
Pagel, John M.
Fisher, Darrell R.
Maloney, David G.
Appelbaum, Frederick R.
Shields, Andrew
Green, Damian J.
Press, Oliver W.
TI A Phase II Trial of Myeloablative I-131-Tositumomab, Etoposide and
Cyclophosphamide Followed by Autologous Transplantation for B-Cell
Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
SO BLOOD
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 54th Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American-Society-of-Hematology
(ASH)
CY DEC 08-11, 2012
CL Atlanta, GA
SP Amer Soc Hematol (ASH)
C1 [Gopal, Ajay K.; Pagel, John M.] Univ Washington, Dept Med, Seattle, WA USA.
[Fisher, Darrell R.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Green, Damian J.; Press, Oliver W.] Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Div Clin Res, Seattle, WA 98104 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER SOC HEMATOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2021 L ST NW, SUITE 900, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0006-4971
J9 BLOOD
JI Blood
PD NOV 16
PY 2012
VL 120
IS 21
MA 811
PG 2
WC Hematology
SC Hematology
GA 074UG
UT WOS:000313838901053
ER
PT J
AU Marino, SR
Lee, SM
Binkowski, TA
Haagenson, MD
Maiers, M
Spellman, S
van Besien, K
Lee, SJ
Karrison, T
Artz, A
AF Marino, Susana R.
Lee, Sang M.
Binkowski, T. Andrew
Haagenson, Michael D.
Maiers, Martin
Spellman, Stephen
van Besien, Koen
Lee, Stephanie J.
Karrison, Theodore
Artz, Andrew
TI Identification of High Risk HLA Class I Amino Acid Substitutions in
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
SO BLOOD
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 54th Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American-Society-of-Hematology
(ASH)
CY DEC 08-11, 2012
CL Atlanta, GA
SP Amer Soc Hematol (ASH)
C1 [Marino, Susana R.; Lee, Sang M.; Karrison, Theodore; Artz, Andrew] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Binkowski, T. Andrew] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Haagenson, Michael D.; Spellman, Stephen] Ctr Int Blood & Marrow Transplant Res, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Maiers, Martin] Natl Marrow Donor Program, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[van Besien, Koen] Weill Cornell Med Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Lee, Stephanie J.] Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Seattle, WA 98104 USA.
RI van Besien, Koen/G-4221-2012
OI van Besien, Koen/0000-0002-8164-6211
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC HEMATOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2021 L ST NW, SUITE 900, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0006-4971
J9 BLOOD
JI Blood
PD NOV 16
PY 2012
VL 120
IS 21
MA 3050
PG 2
WC Hematology
SC Hematology
GA 077SZ
UT WOS:000314049601213
ER
PT J
AU Mawad, R
O'Donnell, P
Gooley, TA
Rajendran, JG
Fisher, DR
Gopal, AK
Deeg, HJ
Shields, A
Green, DJ
Maloney, DG
Sandmaier, BM
Storb, R
Appelbaum, FR
Press, OW
Pagel, JM
AF Mawad, Raya
O'Donnell, Paul
Gooley, Ted A.
Rajendran, Joseph G.
Fisher, Darrell R.
Gopal, Ajay K.
Deeg, H. Joachim
Shields, Andrew
Green, Damian J.
Maloney, David G.
Sandmaier, Brenda M.
Storb, Rainer
Appelbaum, Frederick R.
Press, Oliver W.
Pagel, John M.
TI Hematopoietic Bone Marrow Transplantation (BMT) for Patients with
High-Risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML), Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
(ALL), or Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) Using HLA-Haploidentical
Related Donors: A Trial Using Radiolabeled Anti-CD45 Antibody Combined
with Immunosuppression Before and After BMT
SO BLOOD
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 54th Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American-Society-of-Hematology
(ASH)
CY DEC 08-11, 2012
CL Atlanta, GA
SP Amer Soc Hematol (ASH)
C1 [Mawad, Raya; Gopal, Ajay K.; Deeg, H. Joachim; Maloney, David G.; Sandmaier, Brenda M.; Pagel, John M.] Univ Washington, Dept Med, Seattle, WA USA.
[O'Donnell, Paul; Gooley, Ted A.; Green, Damian J.; Storb, Rainer; Appelbaum, Frederick R.; Press, Oliver W.] Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Div Clin Res, Seattle, WA 98104 USA.
[Fisher, Darrell R.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC HEMATOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2021 L ST NW, SUITE 900, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0006-4971
J9 BLOOD
JI Blood
PD NOV 16
PY 2012
VL 120
IS 21
MA 4164
PG 2
WC Hematology
SC Hematology
GA 077SZ
UT WOS:000314049604165
ER
PT J
AU Mawad, R
Gooley, TA
Rajendran, JG
Fisher, DR
Gopal, AK
Deeg, HJ
Shields, A
Green, DJ
Maloney, DG
Sandmaier, BM
Storb, R
Appelbaum, FR
Press, OW
Pagel, JM
AF Mawad, Raya
Gooley, Ted A.
Rajendran, Joseph G.
Fisher, Darrell R.
Gopal, Ajay K.
Deeg, H. Joachim
Shields, Andrew
Green, Damian J.
Maloney, David G.
Sandmaier, Brenda M.
Storb, Rainer
Appelbaum, Frederick R.
Press, Oliver W.
Pagel, John M.
TI A Phase II Trial Combining Radiolabeled Anti-CD45 Antibody with
Fludarabine and Low-Dose Total Body Irradiation (TBI) Followed by
Related or Unrelated Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation for Patients
Under Age 50 with Advanced Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) or High-Risk
Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS)
SO BLOOD
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 54th Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American-Society-of-Hematology
(ASH)
CY DEC 08-11, 2012
CL Atlanta, GA
SP Amer Soc Hematol (ASH)
C1 [Mawad, Raya; Gopal, Ajay K.; Maloney, David G.; Sandmaier, Brenda M.; Pagel, John M.] Univ Washington, Dept Med, Seattle, WA USA.
[Gooley, Ted A.; Deeg, H. Joachim; Green, Damian J.; Storb, Rainer; Appelbaum, Frederick R.; Press, Oliver W.] Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Div Clin Res, Seattle, WA 98104 USA.
[Fisher, Darrell R.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER SOC HEMATOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2021 L ST NW, SUITE 900, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0006-4971
J9 BLOOD
JI Blood
PD NOV 16
PY 2012
VL 120
IS 21
MA 1924
PG 2
WC Hematology
SC Hematology
GA 074UG
UT WOS:000313838903067
ER
PT J
AU Orozco, JJ
Kenoyer, A
Back, T
Balkin, ER
Hamlin, DK
Wilbur, DS
Fisher, DR
Frayo, SL
Hylarides, MD
Green, DJ
Gopal, AK
Press, OW
Pagel, JM
AF Orozco, Johnnie J.
Kenoyer, Aimee
Back, Tom
Balkin, Ethan R.
Hamlin, Donald K.
Wilbur, D. Scott
Fisher, Darrell R.
Frayo, Shani L.
Hylarides, Mark D.
Green, Damian J.
Gopal, Ajay K.
Press, Oliver W.
Pagel, John M.
TI Anti-CD45 Radioimmunotherapy Using the Alpha-Emitting Radionuclide
At-211 Combined with Bone Marrow Transplantation Prolongs Survival in a
Disseminated Murine Leukemia Model
SO BLOOD
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 54th Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American-Society-of-Hematology
(ASH)
CY DEC 08-11, 2012
CL Atlanta, GA
SP Amer Soc Hematol (ASH)
C1 [Orozco, Johnnie J.; Kenoyer, Aimee; Frayo, Shani L.; Hylarides, Mark D.; Green, Damian J.; Press, Oliver W.] Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Div Clin Res, Seattle, WA 98104 USA.
[Back, Tom] Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Dept Radiat Phys, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
[Fisher, Darrell R.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Gopal, Ajay K.; Pagel, John M.] Univ Washington, Dept Med, Seattle, WA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 3
PU AMER SOC HEMATOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2021 L ST NW, SUITE 900, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0006-4971
J9 BLOOD
JI Blood
PD NOV 16
PY 2012
VL 120
IS 21
MA 4096
PG 2
WC Hematology
SC Hematology
GA 077SZ
UT WOS:000314049603004
ER
PT J
AU Orozco, JJ
Kenoyer, A
Balkin, ER
Hamlin, DK
Wilbur, DS
Fisher, DR
Frayo, SL
Hylarides, MD
Green, DJ
Gopal, AK
O'Donnell, P
Press, OW
Pagel, JM
AF Orozco, Johnnie J.
Kenoyer, Aimee
Balkin, Ethan R.
Hamlin, Donald K.
Wilbur, D. Scott
Fisher, Darrell R.
Frayo, Shani L.
Hylarides, Mark D.
Green, Damian J.
Gopal, Ajay K.
O'Donnell, Paul
Press, Oliver W.
Pagel, John M.
TI Anti-CD45 Radioimmunotherapy Facilitates Donor Engraftment and Prolongs
Survival in the Absence of TBI Prior to Haploidentical Bone Marrow
Transplantation in a Disseminated Murine Leukemia Model
SO BLOOD
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 54th Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American-Society-of-Hematology
(ASH)
CY DEC 08-11, 2012
CL Atlanta, GA
SP Amer Soc Hematol (ASH)
C1 [Orozco, Johnnie J.; Kenoyer, Aimee; Frayo, Shani L.; Hylarides, Mark D.; Green, Damian J.; Press, Oliver W.] Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Div Clin Res, Seattle, WA 98104 USA.
[Fisher, Darrell R.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Gopal, Ajay K.; Pagel, John M.] Univ Washington, Dept Med, Seattle, WA USA.
[O'Donnell, Paul] FHCRC, Seattle, WA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 3
PU AMER SOC HEMATOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2021 L ST NW, SUITE 900, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0006-4971
J9 BLOOD
JI Blood
PD NOV 16
PY 2012
VL 120
IS 21
MA 4101
PG 2
WC Hematology
SC Hematology
GA 077SZ
UT WOS:000314049602384
ER
PT J
AU Pimentel, H
Li, J
Parra, M
Ghanem, D
Gee, S
Hu, JP
An, XL
Mohandas, N
Pachter, L
Conboy, JG
AF Pimentel, Harold
Li, Jie
Parra, Marilyn
Ghanem, Dana
Gee, Sherry
Hu, Jingping
An, Xiuli
Mohandas, Narla
Pachter, Lior
Conboy, John G.
TI Abundance of Alternative Splicing Events and Differentiation
Stage-Specific Changes in Splicing Suggest A Major Role in Regulation of
Gene Expression During Late Erythropoiesis
SO BLOOD
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 54th Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American-Society-of-Hematology
(ASH)
CY DEC 08-11, 2012
CL Atlanta, GA
SP Amer Soc Hematol (ASH)
C1 [Li, Jie; Hu, Jingping; An, Xiuli; Mohandas, Narla] New York Blood Ctr, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Parra, Marilyn; Ghanem, Dana; Gee, Sherry; Conboy, John G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER SOC HEMATOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2021 L ST NW, SUITE 900, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0006-4971
J9 BLOOD
JI Blood
PD NOV 16
PY 2012
VL 120
IS 21
MA 978
PG 2
WC Hematology
SC Hematology
GA 077SZ
UT WOS:000314049600327
ER
PT J
AU Rekapalli, B
Wuichet, K
Peterson, GD
Zhulin, IB
AF Rekapalli, Bhanu
Wuichet, Kristin
Peterson, Gregory D.
Zhulin, Igor B.
TI Dynamics of domain coverage of the protein sequence universe
SO BMC GENOMICS
LA English
DT Article
ID FAMILIES DATABASE; IDENTIFICATION; GENERATION; PREDICTION; EVOLUTION;
TOPOLOGY; LINKERS; REGIONS
AB Background: The currently known protein sequence space consists of millions of sequences in public databases and is rapidly expanding. Assigning sequences to families leads to a better understanding of protein function and the nature of the protein universe. However, a large portion of the current protein space remains unassigned and is referred to as its "dark matter".
Results: Here we suggest that true size of "dark matter" is much larger than stated by current definitions. We propose an approach to reducing the size of "dark matter" by identifying and subtracting regions in protein sequences that are not likely to contain any domain.
Conclusions: Recent improvements in computational domain modeling result in a decrease, albeit slowly, in the relative size of "dark matter"; however, its absolute size increases substantially with the growth of sequence data.
C1 [Rekapalli, Bhanu; Zhulin, Igor B.] Univ Tennessee, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Wuichet, Kristin; Zhulin, Igor B.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Peterson, Gregory D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Zhulin, IB (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM ijouline@utk.edu
RI Zhulin, Igor/A-2308-2012
OI Zhulin, Igor/0000-0002-6708-5323
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at the Oak Ridge
National Laboratory managed by UT-Battelle, LLC [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This work was supported in part by the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development program at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory managed by
UT-Battelle, LLC, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. Allocation of
advanced computing resources (Kraken Supercomputer) was provided by the
National Science Foundation.
NR 35
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 3
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1471-2164
J9 BMC GENOMICS
JI BMC Genomics
PD NOV 16
PY 2012
VL 13
AR 634
DI 10.1186/1471-2164-13-634
PG 6
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity
GA 085YC
UT WOS:000314649200002
PM 23157439
ER
PT J
AU Guo, CJ
Knox, BP
Chiang, YM
Lo, HC
Sanchez, JF
Lee, KH
Oakley, BR
Bruno, KS
Wang, CCC
AF Guo, Chun-Jun
Knox, Benjamin P.
Chiang, Yi-Ming
Lo, Hsien-Chun
Sanchez, James F.
Lee, Kuan-Han
Oakley, Berl R.
Bruno, Kenneth S.
Wang, Clay C. C.
TI Molecular Genetic Characterization of a Cluster in A. terreus for
Biosynthesis of the Meroterpenoid Terretonin
SO ORGANIC LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID ASPERGILLUS-TERREUS; 3,5-DIMETHYLORSELLINATE; METABOLITE; AUSTIN
AB Meroterpenoids are natural products produced from polyketide and terpenoid precursors. A gene targeting system for A. terreus NIH2624 was developed, and a gene cluster for terretonin biosynthesis was characterized. The intermediates and shunt products were isolated from the mutant strains, and a pathway for terretonin biosynthesis is proposed. Analysis of two meroterpenoid pathways corresponding to terretonin in A. terreus and austinol in A. nidulans reveals that they are closely related evolutionarily.
C1 [Knox, Benjamin P.; Bruno, Kenneth S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Chem & Biol Proc Dev Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Guo, Chun-Jun; Chiang, Yi-Ming; Lo, Hsien-Chun; Sanchez, James F.; Wang, Clay C. C.] Univ So Calif, Sch Pharm, Dept Pharmacol & Pharmaceut Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
[Oakley, Berl R.] Univ Kansas, Dept Mol Biosci, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Chiang, Yi-Ming; Lee, Kuan-Han] Chia Nan Univ Pharm & Sci, Grad Inst Pharmaceut Sci, Tainan 71710, Taiwan.
[Wang, Clay C. C.] Univ So Calif, Coll Letters Arts & Sci, Dept Chem, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Bruno, KS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Chem & Biol Proc Dev Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM bruno@pnnl.gov; clayw@usc.edu
OI Oakley, Berl/0000-0002-3046-8240
FU National Institute of General Medical Sciences [PO1GM084077]; Department
of Energy, Office of the Biomass Program
FX The project described was supported in part by PO1GM084077 from the
National Institute of General Medical Sciences to C.C.C.W. and B.R.O.
Research conducted at the Pacific Northwest National Lab was supported
by the Department of Energy, Office of the Biomass Program.
NR 22
TC 26
Z9 36
U1 1
U2 41
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1523-7060
J9 ORG LETT
JI Org. Lett.
PD NOV 16
PY 2012
VL 14
IS 22
BP 5684
EP 5687
DI 10.1021/ol302682z
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Organic
SC Chemistry
GA 040LM
UT WOS:000311324100017
PM 23116177
ER
PT J
AU Kozyrev, A
Ethirajan, M
Chen, P
Ohkubo, K
Robinson, BC
Barkigia, KM
Fukuzumi, S
Kadish, KM
Pandey, RK
AF Kozyrev, Andrei
Ethirajan, Manivannan
Chen, Ping
Ohkubo, Kei
Robinson, Byron C.
Barkigia, Kathleen M.
Fukuzumi, Shunichi
Kadish, Karl M.
Pandey, Ravindra K.
TI Synthesis, Photophysical and Electrochemistry of Near-IR Absorbing
Bacteriochlorins Related to Bacteriochlorophyll a
SO JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID METAL-SUBSTITUTED BACTERIOCHLOROPHYLLS; PHOTOINDUCED ELECTRON-TRANSFER;
PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY; A DERIVATIVES; RING-B; PHOTOSENSITIZERS;
PYROPHEOPHORBIDE; PORPHYRINS; CHLORINS; TUMORS
AB A series of new bacteriochlorins was synthesized using 13(2)-oxo-bacteriopyropheophorbide a (derived from bacteriochlorophyll a) as a starting material, which on reacting with o-phenylenediamine and 1,10-diaminonaphthalene afforded highly conjugated annulated bacteriochlorins with fused quinoxaline, benzimidazole, and perimidine rings, respectively. The absorption spectra of these novel bacteriochlorins demonstrated remarkably red-shifted intense Q(y) absorption bands observed in the range of 816-850 nm with high molar extinction coefficients (89,900- 136,800). Treatment of 13(2)-oxo-bacteriopyropheophorbide a methyl ester with diazomethane resulted in the formation of bacterioverdins containing a fused six-membered methoxy-substituted cyclohexenone (verdin) as an isomeric mixture. The pure isomers which exhibit long-wavelength absorptions in the near-IR region (865-890 nm) are highly stable at room temperature with high reactivity with O-2 at the triplet photoexcited state and favorable redox potential and could be potential candidates for use as photosensitizers in photodynamic therapy (PDT).
C1 [Ethirajan, Manivannan; Pandey, Ravindra K.] Roswell Pk Canc Inst, PDT Ctr, Div Chem, Buffalo, NY 14263 USA.
[Kozyrev, Andrei] Nanosyn Inc, Santa Clara, CA 95051 USA.
[Chen, Ping; Kadish, Karl M.] Univ Houston, Dept Chem, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
[Ohkubo, Kei; Fukuzumi, Shunichi] Osaka Univ, ALCA JST, Grad Sch Engn, Dept Mat & Life Sci, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan.
[Robinson, Byron C.] Amgen Inc, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320 USA.
[Barkigia, Kathleen M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Fukuzumi, Shunichi] Ewha Womans Univ, Dept Bioinspired Sci, Seoul 120750, South Korea.
RP Pandey, RK (reprint author), Roswell Pk Canc Inst, PDT Ctr, Div Chem, Buffalo, NY 14263 USA.
EM akozyrev@nanosyn.com; fukuzumi@chem.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp; kkadish@uh.edu;
ravindra.pandey@roswellpark.org
RI Fukuzumi, Shunichi /E-4728-2010; Ohkubo, Kei/E-5127-2012
OI Ohkubo, Kei/0000-0001-8328-9249
FU NIH [CA127369, CA55791]; Robert A. Welch Foundation [E-680]; Global COE
from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology,
Japan; KOSEF/MEST through WCU, Korea [R31-2008-000-10010-0]; Center for
Research Resources of the NIH; Office of Biological and Environmental
Research and Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy
[20108010, 23750014]
FX Support from the NIH (CA127369, CA55791, R.K.P.), Robert A. Welch
Foundation (Grant E-680, K.M.K) and a Global COE program from the
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan
(to S.F.), and KOSEF/MEST through WCU projects (R31-2008-000-10010-0),
Korea is gratefully acknowledged. We are thankful to Dr. Fajer,
Brookhaven National Lab (BNL) for X-ray analysis of one of the
bacteriochlorin analogues. The help rendered by Dr. Mark Renner (ZINDO
calculations) and Michael Becker for crystallizing compound 14 is also
appreciated. X-ray data and were measured at beamline X25 of the
National Synchrotron Light Source and supported by the Center for
Research Resources of the NIH, and the Office of Biological and
Environmental Research and Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department
of Energy, a Grant-in-Aid (No. 20108010 to S.F. and 23750014 to KO.). We
thank Dr. Avinash Phadke (Achillion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.) for valuable
discussions, the late Dr. James L. Alderfer, RPCI, Buffalo, for 2D/ROSEY
measurements and Dr. James G. Pavlovich (UCSB) for help in obtaining
mass-spectra and Drs. A. A.Tsygankov and N. Zorin (ISP, Puschino-on-Oka,
Russian Federation) for a supply of Rh. sphaeroides biomass. A part of
the experimental chemistry/analysis was performed at the former Miravant
Medical Technology, Inc. Santa Barbara, CA 93117.
NR 57
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 3
U2 54
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0022-3263
J9 J ORG CHEM
JI J. Org. Chem.
PD NOV 16
PY 2012
VL 77
IS 22
BP 10260
EP 10271
DI 10.1021/jo301895p
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Organic
SC Chemistry
GA 037AI
UT WOS:000311073000032
PM 23082726
ER
PT J
AU Behunin, RO
Zeng, Y
Dalvit, DAR
Reynaud, S
AF Behunin, R. O.
Zeng, Y.
Dalvit, D. A. R.
Reynaud, S.
TI Electrostatic patch effects in Casimir-force experiments performed in
the sphere-plane geometry
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID POTENTIALS
AB Patch potentials arising from the polycrystalline structure of material samples may contribute significantly to measured signals in Casimir force experiments. Most of these experiments are performed in the sphere-plane geometry; yet, up to now all analysis of patch effects has been taken into account using the proximity force approximation which, in essence, treats the sphere as a plane. In this paper we present the exact solution for the electrostatic patch interaction energy in the sphere-plane geometry and derive exact analytical formulas for the electrostatic patch force and minimizing potential. We perform numerical simulations to analyze the distance dependence of the minimizing potential as a function of patch size, and we quantify the sphere-plane patch force for a particular patch layout. Once the patch potentials on both surfaces are measured by dedicated experiments our formulas can be used to exactly quantify the sphere-plane patch force in the particular experimental situation.
C1 [Behunin, R. O.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Behunin, R. O.; Zeng, Y.; Dalvit, D. A. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Reynaud, S.] UPMC, ENS, CNRS, Lab Kastler Brossel, F-75252 Paris, France.
RP Behunin, RO (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RI zeng, yong/C-7281-2008; Reynaud, Serge/J-8061-2014
OI Reynaud, Serge/0000-0002-1494-696X
NR 29
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 2
U2 11
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1050-2947
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD NOV 16
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 5
AR 052509
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.86.052509
PG 13
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA 037WX
UT WOS:000311138300003
ER
PT J
AU Sato, TJ
Ibuka, S
Nambu, Y
Yamazaki, T
Hong, T
Sakai, A
Nakatsuji, S
AF Sato, Taku J.
Ibuka, Soshi
Nambu, Yusuke
Yamazaki, Teruo
Hong, Tao
Sakai, Akito
Nakatsuji, Satoru
TI Ferroquadrupolar ordering in PrTi2Al20
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID DOUBLET GROUND-STATE; MAGNETIC IONS; FIELD; URANIUM; PRPTBI; CEB6
AB The origin of the nonmagnetic phase transition in PrTi2Al20, reported earlier in a macroscopic study, has been asserted microscopically using elastic and inelastic neutron scattering techniques. It has been shown spectroscopically that the crystalline-electric-field ground state is a nonmagnetic Gamma(3) doublet, whereas the excited states are two triplets (Gamma(4) and Gamma(5)) and a singlet (Gamma(1)). The diffraction experiment under external magnetic field shows that the nonmagnetic transition is indeed ferroquadrupolar ordering, which takes place as a consequence of cooperative removal of the ground-state-doublet degeneracy. It is therefore concluded that PrTi2Al20 is another rare example of Pr compounds exhibiting nonmagnetic quadrupolar order.
C1 [Sato, Taku J.; Ibuka, Soshi; Nambu, Yusuke; Yamazaki, Teruo] Univ Tokyo, Inst Solid State Phys, Neutron Sci Lab, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191106, Japan.
[Hong, Tao] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Sakai, Akito; Nakatsuji, Satoru] Univ Tokyo, Inst Solid State Phys, Chiba 2778581, Japan.
RP Sato, TJ (reprint author), Tohoku Univ, Inst Multidisciplinary Res Adv Mat, 2-1-1 Katahira, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan.
EM taku@tagen.tohoku.ac.jp
RI Nambu, Yusuke/C-3863-2012; Hong, Tao/F-8166-2010; Sato,
Taku/I-7664-2015;
OI Nambu, Yusuke/0000-0003-1167-7124; Hong, Tao/0000-0002-0161-8588; Sato,
Taku/0000-0003-2511-4998; Ibuka, Soshi/0000-0001-9295-5442
FU JSPS [21684019, 20560612]; MEXT, Japan; US DOE, Office of BES, Division
of Scientific User Facilities
FX The present authors thank T. Onimaru and H. S. Suzuki for valuable
discussions. This work was partially supported by Grant-in-Aids for
Scientific Research (NoS. 21684019 and 20560612) from JSPS and by
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas "Heavy
Electrons" from MEXT, Japan. The experiment using the CTAX spectrometer
at Oak Ridge National Laboratory was supported by the US-Japan
Cooperative Program on Neutron Scattering. HFIR was partially supported
by the US DOE, Office of BES, Division of Scientific User Facilities.
NR 26
TC 27
Z9 27
U1 0
U2 23
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD NOV 16
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 18
AR 184419
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.184419
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 037XL
UT WOS:000311139700003
ER
PT J
AU Xu, R
Deng, WT
Wang, XN
AF Xu, Rong
Deng, Wei-Tian
Wang, Xin-Nian
TI Nuclear modification of high-p(T) hadron spectra in high-energy p+A
collisions
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID LARGE TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; ROOT-S(NN)=2.76 TEV; PARTICLE-PRODUCTION;
PARTON; QUARK; SUPPRESSION; MATTER; PLUS; LHC; PA
AB Multiple parton scatterings in high-energy p + A collisions involve multiparton correlation inside the projectile and color coherence of multiple jets, which will lead to nuclear modification of final hadron spectra relative to that in p + p collisions. Such modifications of final hadron spectra in p + A collisions are studied within the HIJING 2.1 model. Besides parton shadowing and transverse momentum broadening, which influence final hadron spectra at intermediate p(T), modification of parton flavor composition due to multiple scattering and hadronization of many-parton jets system are shown to lead to suppression of final hadrons at large p(T) in p + A collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider.
C1 [Xu, Rong; Wang, Xin-Nian] Cent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Quark & Lepton Phys MOE, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
[Xu, Rong; Wang, Xin-Nian] Cent China Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
[Deng, Wei-Tian] Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany.
[Wang, Xin-Nian] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Xu, R (reprint author), Cent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Quark & Lepton Phys MOE, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
OI Wang, Xin-Nian/0000-0002-9734-9967
FU NSFC [10825523, 11221504]; CCNU from the colleges' basic research and
operation of MOE; Helmholtz International Center for FAIR; U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank M. Gyulassy for helpful discussions. This work was supported in
part by the NSFC under Projects No. 10825523 and No. 11221504, by
self-determined research funds of CCNU from the colleges' basic research
and operation of MOE, Helmholtz International Center for FAIR within the
framework of the LOEWE program launched by the State of Hesse, and the
U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and
within the framework of the JET Collaboration.
NR 33
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 0
U2 5
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD NOV 16
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 5
AR 051901
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.051901
PG 6
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 037YE
UT WOS:000311141600001
ER
PT J
AU Chivukula, RS
Ittisamai, P
Simmons, EH
Coleppa, B
Logan, HE
Martin, A
Ren, J
AF Chivukula, R. Sekhar
Ittisamai, Pawin
Simmons, Elizabeth H.
Coleppa, Baradhwaj
Logan, Heather E.
Martin, Adam
Ren, Jing
TI Discovering strong top dynamics at the LHC
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID TOPCOLOR-ASSISTED TECHNICOLOR; HIDDEN LOCAL SYMMETRIES; MODEL
HIGGS-BOSON; YANG-MILLS THEORY; STANDARD MODEL; ROOT-S=7 TEV; ATLAS
DETECTOR; PP COLLISIONS; GAUGE BOSONS; BREAKING
AB We analyze the phenomenology of the top-pion and top-Higgs states in models with strong top dynamics, and translate the present LHC searches for the Standard Model Higgs into bounds on these scalar states. We explore the possibility that the new state at a mass of approximately 125 GeV observed at the LHC is consistent with a neutral pseudoscalar top-pion state. We demonstrate that a neutral pseudoscalar top pion can generate the diphoton signal at the observed rate. However, the region of model parameter space where this is the case does not correspond to classic top-color-assisted technicolor scenarios with degenerate charged and neutral top pions and a top-Higgs mass of order 2m(t); rather, additional isospin violation would need to be present and the top dynamics would be more akin to that in top seesaw models. Moreover, the interpretation of the new state as a top pion can be sustained only if the ZZ (four-lepton) and WW (two-lepton plus missing energy) signatures initially observed at the 3 sigma level decline in significance as additional data are accrued.
C1 [Chivukula, R. Sekhar; Ittisamai, Pawin; Simmons, Elizabeth H.; Ren, Jing] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Coleppa, Baradhwaj; Logan, Heather E.] Carleton Univ, Ottawa Carleton Inst Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Martin, Adam] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Ren, Jing] Tsinghua Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Ren, Jing] Tsinghua Univ, Inst Modern Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
RP Chivukula, RS (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM sekhar@msu.edu; ittisama@pa.msu.edu; esimmons@pa.msu.edu;
barath@physics.carleton.ca; logan@physics.carleton.ca;
aomartin@fnal.gov; jingren@pa.msu.edu
RI Chivukula, R. Sekhar/C-3367-2012
OI Chivukula, R. Sekhar/0000-0002-4142-1077
FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S.
National Science Foundation [PHY-0854889]; Thailand Development and
Promotion of Science and Technology Talents Project (DPST); Fermilab
[DE-AC02-07CH11359]; U.S. Department of Energy; China Scholarship
Council
FX B. C. and H. E. L. were supported by the Natural Sciences and
Engineering Research Council of Canada. R. S. C. and E. H. S. were
supported, in part, by the U.S. National Science Foundation under Grant
No. PHY-0854889 and acknowledge the hospitality of the Aspen Center for
Physics where part of this work was completed. P. I. was supported by
the Thailand Development and Promotion of Science and Technology Talents
Project (DPST). A. M. was supported by Fermilab operated by Fermi
Research Alliance, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the
U.S. Department of Energy. J. R. was supported by the China Scholarship
Council.
NR 94
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 3
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD NOV 16
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 9
AR 095017
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.095017
PG 21
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 037YQ
UT WOS:000311142800009
ER
PT J
AU Alem, N
Ramasse, QM
Seabourne, CR
Yazyev, OV
Erickson, K
Sarahan, MC
Kisielowski, C
Scott, AJ
Louie, SG
Zettl, A
AF Alem, Nasim
Ramasse, Quentin M.
Seabourne, Che R.
Yazyev, Oleg V.
Erickson, Kris
Sarahan, Michael C.
Kisielowski, Christian
Scott, Andrew J.
Louie, Steven G.
Zettl, A.
TI Subangstrom Edge Relaxations Probed by Electron Microscopy in Hexagonal
Boron Nitride
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID GRAPHENE; CONES; NANORIBBONS; NANOTUBES; DEFECTS; CARBON
AB Theoretical research on the two-dimensional crystal structure of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) has suggested that the physical properties of h-BN can be tailored for a wealth of applications by controlling the atomic structure of the membrane edges. Unexplored for h-BN, however, is the possibility that small additional edge-atom distortions could have electronic structure implications critically important to nanoengineering efforts. Here we demonstrate, using a combination of analytical scanning transmission electron microscopy and density functional theory, that covalent interlayer bonds form spontaneously at the edges of a h-BN bilayer, resulting in subangstrom distortions of the edge atomic structure. Orbital maps calculated in 3D around the closed edge reveal that the out-of-plane bonds retain a strong pi* character. We show that this closed edge reconstruction, strikingly different from the equivalent case for graphene, helps the material recover its bulklike insulating behavior and thus largely negates the predicted metallic character of open edges.
C1 [Ramasse, Quentin M.; Sarahan, Michael C.] STFC Daresbury, SuperSTEM Lab, Daresbury WA4 4AD, Cheshire, England.
[Alem, Nasim; Yazyev, Oleg V.; Erickson, Kris; Louie, Steven G.; Zettl, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Alem, Nasim; Zettl, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr Integrated Nanomech Syst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Alem, Nasim; Yazyev, Oleg V.; Erickson, Kris; Louie, Steven G.; Zettl, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Seabourne, Che R.; Scott, Andrew J.] Univ Leeds, Inst Mat Res, SPEME, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.
[Yazyev, Oleg V.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
[Kisielowski, Christian] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kisielowski, Christian] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Ramasse, QM (reprint author), STFC Daresbury, SuperSTEM Lab, Keckwick Lane, Daresbury WA4 4AD, Cheshire, England.
EM qmramasse@superstem.org; azettl@berkeley.edu
RI Yazyev, Oleg/A-4073-2008; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; Scott,
Andrew/H-6321-2016; Zettl, Alex/O-4925-2016
OI Yazyev, Oleg/0000-0001-7281-3199; Scott, Andrew/0000-0003-4235-6462;
Zettl, Alex/0000-0001-6330-136X
FU U.S. DOE [DEAC02-05CH11231]; The Center of Integrated Nanomechanical
Systems (COINS) [EEC-0832819]; NSF [DMR10-1006184]; Swiss National
Science Foundation [PP00P2_133552]; U.K. Engineering and Physical
Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)
FX This work is supported by U.S. DOE Contract No. DEAC02-05CH11231 which
provided for the preliminary TEM characterization and theoretical
calculations. The Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems (COINS)
with Grant No. EEC-0832819 provided for sample preparation. O. V. Y. and
S. G. L. acknowledge support from NSF Grant No. DMR10-1006184. O. V. Y.
was in part supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation (Grant
No. PP00P2_133552). Computational resources have been provided by
TeraGrid (Kraken). C. R. S. would like to thank the high-performance
computing team at the University of Leeds. The SuperSTEM Laboratory is
funded by the U.K. Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
(EPSRC).
NR 21
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 2
U2 86
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD NOV 16
PY 2012
VL 109
IS 20
AR 205502
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.205502
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 037WQ
UT WOS:000311137600006
PM 23215505
ER
PT J
AU Jandel, M
Bredeweg, TA
Bond, EM
Chadwick, MB
Couture, A
O'Donnell, JM
Fowler, M
Haight, RC
Kawano, T
Reifarth, R
Rundberg, RS
Ullmann, JL
Vieira, DJ
Wouters, JM
Wilhelmy, JB
Wu, CY
Becker, JA
AF Jandel, M.
Bredeweg, T. A.
Bond, E. M.
Chadwick, M. B.
Couture, A.
O'Donnell, J. M.
Fowler, M.
Haight, R. C.
Kawano, T.
Reifarth, R.
Rundberg, R. S.
Ullmann, J. L.
Vieira, D. J.
Wouters, J. M.
Wilhelmy, J. B.
Wu, C. Y.
Becker, J. A.
TI New Precision Measurements of the U-235(n, gamma) Cross Section
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID NEUTRON-CAPTURE; FISSION; DETECTOR; SCIENCE
AB The neutron capture cross section of U-235 was measured for the neutron incident energy region between 4 eV and 1 MeV at the DANCE facility at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center with an unprecedented accuracy of 2-3% at 1 keV. The new methodology combined three independent measurements. In the main experiment, a thick actinide sample was used to determine neutron capture and neutron-induced fission rates simultaneously. In the second measurement, a fission tagging detector was used with a thin actinide sample and detailed characteristics of the prompt-fission gamma rays were obtained. In the third measurement, the neutron scattering background was characterized using a sample of Pb-208. The relative capture cross section was obtained from the experiment with the thick U-235 sample using a ratio method after the subtraction of the fission and neutron scattering backgrounds. Our result indicates errors that are as large as 30% in the 0.5-2.5 keV region, in the current knowledge of neutron capture as embodied in major nuclear data evaluations. Future modifications of these databases using the improved precision data given herein will have significant impacts in neutronics calculations for a variety of nuclear technologies.
C1 [Jandel, M.; Bredeweg, T. A.; Bond, E. M.; Chadwick, M. B.; Couture, A.; O'Donnell, J. M.; Fowler, M.; Haight, R. C.; Kawano, T.; Reifarth, R.; Rundberg, R. S.; Ullmann, J. L.; Vieira, D. J.; Wouters, J. M.; Wilhelmy, J. B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Wu, C. Y.; Becker, J. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Jandel, M (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM mjandel@lanl.gov
RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012
FU Los Alamos National Security, LLC [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Lawrence
Livermore National Security, LLC [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This work benefited from the use of the LANSCE accelerator facility.
This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE at Los Alamos
National Laboratory by the Los Alamos National Security, LLC under Grant
No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory by
the Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC under Grant No.
DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 20
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 1
U2 15
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD NOV 16
PY 2012
VL 109
IS 20
AR 202506
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.202506
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 037WQ
UT WOS:000311137600003
PM 23215479
ER
PT J
AU Wundt, BJ
Munger, CT
Jentschura, UD
AF Wundt, B. J.
Munger, C. T.
Jentschura, U. D.
TI Quantum Dynamics in Atomic-Fountain Experiments for Measuring the
Electric Dipole Moment of the Electron with Improved Sensitivity
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW X
LA English
DT Article
ID SUPERSYMMETRIC THEORIES; SPLIT SUPERSYMMETRY; ENHANCEMENT FACTOR; CP
VIOLATION; PHYSICS; MOLECULES; SYSTEMS; PARITY
AB An improved measurement of the electron electric dipole moment (EDM) appears feasible using ground-state alkali atoms in an atomic fountain in which a strong electric field, which couples to a conceivable EDM, is applied perpendicular to the fountain axis. In a practical fountain, the ratio of the atomic tensor Stark shift to the Zeeman shift is a factor mu similar to 100. We expand the complete time-evolution operator in inverse powers of this ratio; complete results are presented for atoms of total spin F 3, 4, and 5. For a specific set of entangled hyperfine sublevels (coherent states), potential systematic errors enter only as even powers of 1/mu, making the expansion rapidly convergent. The remaining EDM-mimicking effects are further suppressed in a proposed double-differential setup, where the final state is interrogated in a differential laser configuration, and the direction of the strong electric field also is inverted. Estimates of the signal available at existing accelerator facilities indicate that the proposed apparatus offers the potential for a drastic improvement in EDM limits over existing measurements, and for constraining the parameter space of supersymmetric (SUSY) extensions of the Standard Model.
C1 [Wundt, B. J.; Jentschura, U. D.] Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Rolla, MO 65409 USA.
[Munger, C. T.] Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr, Stanford, CA 94309 USA.
[Munger, C. T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Wundt, BJ (reprint author), Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Rolla, MO 65409 USA.
EM bjwcr7@mst.edu; charlestmungerjr@gmail.com; ulj@mst.com
FU National Science Foundation [PHY-1068547]; National Institute of
Standards and Technology; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors thank H. Gould and B. Feinberg for insightful conversations,
and B. J. W. thanks the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory for warm
hospitality during a visit in early 2011. U. D. J. and B. J. W.
acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation Grant No.
PHY-1068547 and by a precision measurement grant from the National
Institute of Standards and Technology. This work was also supported by
the Director, Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 51
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 11
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2160-3308
J9 PHYS REV X
JI Phys. Rev. X
PD NOV 16
PY 2012
VL 2
IS 4
AR 041009
DI 10.1103/PhysRevX.2.041009
PG 25
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 038AV
UT WOS:000311148500001
ER
PT J
AU Ben-Naim, E
Krapivsky, PL
AF Ben-Naim, E.
Krapivsky, P. L.
TI Discrete analogue of the Burgers equation
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND THEORETICAL
LA English
DT Article
AB We propose the set of coupled ordinary differential equations dn(j)/dt = n(j-1)(2) - n(j)(2) as a discrete analogue of the classic Burgers equation. We focus on traveling waves and triangular waves, and find that these special solutions of the discrete system capture major features of their continuous counterpart. In particular, the propagation velocity of a traveling wave and the shape of a triangular wave match the continuous behavior. However, there are some subtle differences. For traveling waves, the propagating front can be extremely sharp as it exhibits double exponential decay. For triangular waves, there is an unexpected logarithmic shift in the location of the front. We establish these results using asymptotic analysis, heuristic arguments, and direct numerical integration.
C1 [Ben-Naim, E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Ben-Naim, E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Krapivsky, P. L.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
RP Ben-Naim, E (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM ebn@lanl.gov
RI Ben-Naim, Eli/C-7542-2009; Krapivsky, Pavel/A-4612-2014
OI Ben-Naim, Eli/0000-0002-2444-7304;
FU DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX We gratefully acknowledge support for this research through DOE grant
DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 25
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 4
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1751-8113
J9 J PHYS A-MATH THEOR
JI J. Phys. A-Math. Theor.
PD NOV 16
PY 2012
VL 45
IS 45
AR 455003
DI 10.1088/1751-8113/45/45/455003
PG 9
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA 029AI
UT WOS:000310466800005
ER
PT J
AU Park, JH
He, J
Gyarfas, B
Lindsay, S
Krstic, PS
AF Park, Jae Hyun
He, Jin
Gyarfas, Brett
Lindsay, Stuart
Krstic, Predrag S.
TI DNA translocating through a carbon nanotube can increase ionic current
SO NANOTECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID NANOPORES; DYNAMICS; WATER
AB Translocation of DNA through a narrow, single-walled carbon nanotube can be accompanied by large increases in ion current, recently observed in contrast to the ion current blockade. We use molecular dynamics simulations to show that large electro-osmotic flow can be turned into a large net current via ion-selective filtering by a DNA molecule inside the carbon nanotube.
C1 [Park, Jae Hyun; Krstic, Predrag S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Park, Jae Hyun] Gyeongsang Natl Univ, Dept Aerosp & Syst Engn, Jinju 660701, Gyeongnam, South Korea.
[He, Jin] Florida Int Univ, Dept Phys, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[He, Jin; Gyarfas, Brett; Lindsay, Stuart] Arizona State Univ, Biodesign Inst, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Lindsay, Stuart] Arizona State Univ, Dept Phys, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Lindsay, Stuart] Arizona State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Krstic, Predrag S.] Univ Tennessee, Joint Inst Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Krstic, Predrag S.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37006 USA.
RP Krstic, PS (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM pkrstic@utk.edu
FU DNA Sequencing Technology Program of the National Human Genome Research
Institute [1RC2HG005625-01, 1R21HG004770-01]; Arizona Technology
Enterprises; Biodesign Institute
FX This work was supported by the DNA Sequencing Technology Program of the
National Human Genome Research Institute (1RC2HG005625-01,
1R21HG004770-01), Arizona Technology Enterprises and the Biodesign
Institute. This research used computational resources of the DOE
National Center for Computational Sciences (NCCS) and NSF National
Institute for Computational Sciences (NICS).
NR 22
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 26
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0957-4484
J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY
JI Nanotechnology
PD NOV 16
PY 2012
VL 23
IS 45
AR 455107
DI 10.1088/0957-4484/23/45/455107
PG 6
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Physics, Applied
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics
GA 030OE
UT WOS:000310579200007
PM 23090315
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, ZR
Yoon, Y
Lin, X
Acharya, D
Kay, BD
Rousseau, R
Dohnalek, Z
AF Zhang, Zhenrong
Yoon, Yeohoon
Lin, Xiao
Acharya, Danda
Kay, Bruce D.
Rousseau, Roger
Dohnalek, Zdenek
TI OH Group Dynamics of 1,3-Propanediol on TiO2(110)
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID H BOND ACTIVATION; ETHYLENE-GLYCOL; RUTILE TIO2(110); ATOMIC OXYGEN;
SURFACE; ADSORPTION; REACTIVITY; HYDROGEN; DEHYDROGENATION; DISSOCIATION
AB Variable-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy and dispersion-corrected density functional theory were employed to study the interaction of 1,3-propanediol with reduced TiO2(110) surfaces. We find that at 300 K, 1,3-propanediol molecules dissociate via O-H bond scission of one of the OH groups on bridge-bonded oxygen (O-b) vacancy (V-O) defects forming pairs of monoalkoxide (O-b-(CH2)(3)-OH) and bridge-bonded bonded hydroxyl (HOb) species. The OH group of the monoalkoxide species is bound to the adjacent 5-coordinated Ti4+ (Ti-sc) sites. The O-b-(CH2)(3)-OH species are observed to rotate around their O-b anchor, switching the position of the OH between the two adjacent Ti-sc rows. The rotating species are found to assist cross-O-b row HOb hydrogen transfer. The OH group of the monoalkoxide species is further observed to dissociate forming a bidentate type dioxo (O-b-(CH2)(3)-OTisc) species and an additional HOb. The reversible interconversion between the mono and dioxo species illustrates the attainment of a dynamic equilibrium between these conjugate acid/base pairs.
C1 [Zhang, Zhenrong] Baylor Univ, Dept Phys, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Yoon, Yeohoon; Lin, Xiao; Acharya, Danda; Kay, Bruce D.; Rousseau, Roger; Dohnalek, Zdenek] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Yoon, Yeohoon; Lin, Xiao; Acharya, Danda; Kay, Bruce D.; Rousseau, Roger; Dohnalek, Zdenek] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Zhang, ZR (reprint author), Baylor Univ, Dept Phys, 1 Bear Pl 97316, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
EM Zhenrong_Zhang@baylor.edu; Roger.Rousseau@pnnl.gov;
Zdenek.Dohnalek@pnnl.gov
RI Lin, Xiao/B-5055-2009; Rousseau, Roger/C-3703-2014; Yoon,
Yeohoon/D-4934-2014;
OI Zhang, Zhenrong/0000-0003-3969-2326; Dohnalek,
Zdenek/0000-0002-5999-7867
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences Biosciences; Department of Energy's
Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); American Chemical Society
Petroleum Research Fund; Linus Pauling Distinguished Postdoctoral
Fellowship; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at PNNL
FX Part of this work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences &
Biosciences, and performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences
Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the
Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research
and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is a
multiprogram national laboratory operated for the DOE by Battelle.
Computational resources were provided by the Molecular Science Computing
Facility (EMSL) and the National Energy Research Scientific Computing
Center at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Z.Z. acknowledges the
American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund for the support of
this research. X.L. is grateful for the support of the Linus Pauling
Distinguished Postdoctoral Fellowship Program funded by the Laboratory
Directed Research and Development Program at PNNL.
NR 38
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 46
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1948-7185
J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT
JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
PD NOV 15
PY 2012
VL 3
IS 22
BP 3257
EP 3263
DI 10.1021/jz301412m
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 073VE
UT WOS:000313770400003
ER
PT J
AU Zhou, WP
An, W
Su, D
Palomino, R
Liu, P
White, MG
Adzic, RR
AF Zhou, Wei-Ping
An, Wei
Su, Dong
Palomino, Robert
Liu, Ping
White, Michael G.
Adzic, Radoslav R.
TI Electrooxidation of Methanol at SnOx-Pt Interface: A Tunable Activity of
Tin Oxide Nanoparticles
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID FUEL-CELL; FORMIC-ACID; FUNDAMENTAL-ASPECTS; SOLID-SURFACES; WATER;
OXIDATION; PLATINUM; ELECTROCATALYSTS; SPECTROSCOPY; DECOMPOSITION
AB Tin oxide nanoparticles supported on polycrystalline Pt exhibit a size-dependent promoting effect for the methanol oxidation reaction (MOR). We find that the deposition of 2 nm SnO2 nanoparticles on Pt electrode surfaces results in an activity increase for the MOR up to 40 times over bare Pt electrodes. Increasing the size of the SnO2 nanoparticles reduces the MOR activity enhancement, and at a size similar to 20 nm, the SnO2 NPs show a negligible effect on the activity of bare Pt surfaces. Density functional theory calculations suggest that the catalytic activity of SnO2/Pt surfaces is strongly affected by the binding energy of adsorbed OH species on the SnO2 nanoparticles. In particular, a weaker OH-Sn interaction on the small, Pt-supported SnO2 NPs favors the release of adsorbed OH species for effectively oxidizing COads, the blocking intermediate in the MOR on Pt, making this combination an excellent catalyst. These results illustrate the importance of size-dependent chemical properties of nanostructured tin oxides in the catalytic performance of tin-oxide-promoted Pt electrocatalysts.
C1 [Zhou, Wei-Ping; An, Wei; Liu, Ping; White, Michael G.; Adzic, Radoslav R.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Su, Dong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Palomino, Robert; White, Michael G.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11974 USA.
RP Zhou, WP (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM wpzhou@bnl.gov
RI zhou, weiping/C-6832-2012; An, Wei/E-9270-2010; Su, Dong/A-8233-2013;
OI zhou, weiping/0000-0002-8058-7280; An, Wei/0000-0002-0760-1357; Su,
Dong/0000-0002-1921-6683; Palomino, Robert/0000-0003-4476-3512
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886];
Office of Science of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF GRFP
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and
Geosciences under contract no. DE-AC02-98CH10886. TEM measurements were
carried out at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials (CFN) at
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL). The computing work was performed
at CFN Cluster at BNL and at the National Energy Research Scientific
Computing Center (NERSC), which is supported by the Office of Science of
the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. R.P. was supported by
the NSF GRFP.
NR 31
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 5
U2 96
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1948-7185
J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT
JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
PD NOV 15
PY 2012
VL 3
IS 22
BP 3286
EP 3290
DI 10.1021/jz3015925
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 073VE
UT WOS:000313770400008
ER
PT J
AU Dang, LX
Schenter, GK
Chang, TM
Kathmann, SM
Autrey, T
AF Dang, Liem X.
Schenter, Gregory K.
Chang, Tsun-Mei
Kathmann, Shawn M.
Autrey, Tom
TI Role of Solvents on the Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Forming
Frustrated Lewis Pairs
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; CHEMICAL-REACTIONS; LIQUID INTERFACES; FRICTION
KERNELS; NA+-NA+; FORCE; CL; ASSOCIATION; REACTIVITY; ACTIVATION
AB To enhance our understanding of the role of solvents on the thermodynamics and kinetics of forming frustrated Lewis pairs (FLP), we carried out a systematic simulation study on these systems in dichloromethane and toluene solvents. These molecular systems are of particular interest due to their relevance in the catalytic hydrogenation and hydrogen storage processes. While the computed structural observables for both molecules are very similar, the slow molecular reorientation was consistent with the size of the species. The computed free-energy profiles for the FLP in both solvents show similar gross characteristics but differ in details. We observe two well-defined contact regions and a solvent-separated regions with different well depths and barrier heights to dissociation. The kinetics of solute-pair interconversion was studied using transition-state theory, comparing Kramers and Grote-Hynes treatments of the dynamic response of the solvent. These rate results were used to predict solvent effects on dynamical features of contact solute-pair association.
C1 [Dang, Liem X.; Schenter, Gregory K.; Chang, Tsun-Mei; Kathmann, Shawn M.; Autrey, Tom] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Dang, LX (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RI Schenter, Gregory/I-7655-2014
OI Schenter, Gregory/0000-0001-5444-5484
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
Biosciences. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is a
multiprogram national laboratory operated for DOE by Battelle. The
calculations were carried out using computer resources provided by BES.
NR 24
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 56
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1948-7185
J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT
JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
PD NOV 15
PY 2012
VL 3
IS 22
BP 3312
EP 3319
DI 10.1021/jz301533a
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 073VE
UT WOS:000313770400013
ER
PT J
AU Liu, HJ
Cooper, VR
Dai, S
Jiang, DE
AF Liu, Hongjun
Cooper, Valentino R.
Dai, Sheng
Jiang, De-en
TI Windowed Carbon Nanotubes for Efficient CO2 Removal from Natural Gas
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID POROUS GRAPHENE; NANOPOROUS GRAPHENE; ISOTOPE-SEPARATION; MEMBRANES;
TRANSPORT; PRESSURE; CAPTURE
AB We show from molecular dynamics simulations that windowed carbon nanotubes can efficiently separate CO2 from the CO2/CH4 mixture, resembling polymeric hollow fibers for gas separation. Four CO2/CH4 mixtures with 10, 30, 50, and 80% CO2 are investigated as a function of applied pressure from 80 to 180 bar. In all simulated conditions, only CO2 permeation is observed; CH4 is completely rejected by the nitrogen-functionalized windows or pores on the nanotube wall in the accessible time scale, while maintaining a fast diffusion rate along the tube. The estimated time-dependent CO2 permeance ranges from 10(7) to 10(5) GPU (gas permeation unit), compared with similar to 100 GPU for typical polymeric membranes. CO2/CH4 selectivity is estimated to be similar to 10(8) from the difference in free-energy barriers of permeation. This work suggests that a windowed carbon nanotube can be used as a highly efficient medium, configurable in hollow-fiber-like modules, for removing CO2 from natural gas.
C1 [Liu, Hongjun; Dai, Sheng; Jiang, De-en] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Cooper, Valentino R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Dai, Sheng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37966 USA.
RP Jiang, DE (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM jiangd@ornl.gov
RI Jiang, De-en/D-9529-2011; Liu, Hongjun /A-2100-2012; Cooper, Valentino
/A-2070-2012; Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015
OI Jiang, De-en/0000-0001-5167-0731; Liu, Hongjun /0000-0003-3326-2640;
Cooper, Valentino /0000-0001-6714-4410; Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science of
the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy. We thank Dr. Andrew Stack of ORNL for help with
metadynamics simulations. This research used resources of the National
Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), which is supported
by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract
no. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 37
TC 34
Z9 34
U1 7
U2 85
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1948-7185
J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT
JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
PD NOV 15
PY 2012
VL 3
IS 22
BP 3343
EP 3347
DI 10.1021/jz301576s
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 073VE
UT WOS:000313770400019
ER
PT J
AU Koenigsmann, C
Scofield, ME
Liu, HQ
Wong, SS
AF Koenigsmann, Christopher
Scofield, Megan E.
Liu, Haiqing
Wong, Stanislaus S.
TI Designing Enhanced One-Dimensional Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen
Reduction Reaction: Probing Size- and Composition-Dependent
Electrocatalytic Behavior in Noble Metal Nanowires
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; PEM FUEL-CELLS; PARTICLE-SIZE; PLATINUM
NANOPARTICLES; ALLOY ELECTROCATALYSTS; CATALYSTS; NANOTUBES; SURFACE;
PERFORMANCE; MONOLAYER
AB Despite increasing interest in the use of one-dimensional (1D) noble metal nanostructures for the oxygen reduction reaction, there has been a surprising lack of effort expended in thoroughly and rationally examining the influence of various physicochemical properties of 1D electrocatalysts with respect to their intrinsic performance. In this Perspective, we address this important issue by investigating and summarizing recent theoretical and experimental progress aimed at precisely deducing the nature of the complex interplay among size, chemical composition, and electrocatalytic performance in high-quality elemental and bimetallic 1D noble metal nanowire systems. In terms of these structural parameters, significant enhancements in both activity and durability of up to an order of magnitude in the case of Pt-Pd1-xAux nanowires, for example, can be achieved by rationally tuning both wire size and composition. The fundamental insights acquired are then utilized to discuss future and potentially radically new directions toward the continuous improvement and optimization of ID catalysts.
C1 [Koenigsmann, Christopher; Scofield, Megan E.; Liu, Haiqing; Wong, Stanislaus S.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Wong, Stanislaus S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Wong, SS (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
EM stanislaus.wong@stonybrook.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX Research (including support for S.S.W. and electrochemical experiments)
was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. We especially thank Dr.
Radoslav R Adzic and Dr. Eli Sutter for their assistance and support
with the electrochemical measurements and electron microscopy data,
respectively, throughout the prior work presented in this manuscript. We
also acknowledge M. Cich for assistance with preparing schematic
representations of the hierarchical NW surface. Experiments in this
Perspective, described in the figures, were performed in part at the
Center for Functional Nanomaterials, located at Brookhaven National
Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
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U1 5
U2 62
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1948-7185
J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT
JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
PD NOV 15
PY 2012
VL 3
IS 22
BP 3385
EP 3398
DI 10.1021/jz301457h
PG 14
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 073VE
UT WOS:000313770400026
ER
PT J
AU Huang, HF
Eskola, AJ
Taatjes, CA
AF Huang, Haifeng
Eskola, Arkke J.
Taatjes, Craig A.
TI Pressure-Dependent I-Atom Yield in the Reaction of CH2I with O-2 Shows a
Remarkable Apparent Third-Body Efficiency for O-2
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID IODINE ATOM; METHYL RADICALS; RATE CONSTANTS; MOLECULAR-OXYGEN;
KINETICS; RECOMBINATION; ABSORPTION; EXCITATION; CHEMISTRY; STATES
AB The formation of I atom and Criegee intermediate (CH2OO) in the reaction of CH2I with O-2 has potential relevance for aerosol and organic acid production in the marine boundary layer. We report measurements of the absolute yield of I atom as a function of pressure for N-2, He, and O-2 buffer at 298 K. Although the overall rate coefficient is pressure-independent, the I-atom yield, correlated with CH2OO, decreases with total pressure, presumably because of increased stabilization of CH2IOO. The extrapolated yield of the I + Criegee channel under tropospheric conditions is small but nonzero, similar to 0.04. The zero-pressure limiting 1-atom yield is unity, within experimental error, implying negligible branching to IO + CH2O. The apparent collision efficiency of O-2 in stabilizing CH2IOO is a remarkable factor of 13 larger than that of N-2, which suggests unusually strong interaction or possible reaction between the chemically activated CH2IOO# and O-2.
C1 [Huang, Haifeng; Eskola, Arkke J.; Taatjes, Craig A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Taatjes, CA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Mail Stop 9055, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM cataatj@sandia.gov
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, the Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy; National
Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94-AL85000]
FX We thank Dr. David L. Osborn, Dr. Judit Zador, Dr. John D. Savee, and
Dr. Oliver Welz for stimulating discussions and thank Mr. Howard Johnsen
and Mr. Max Sloss for technical support of these experiments. This work
is funded by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
Biosciences, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of
Energy. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia
Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94-AL85000.
NR 32
TC 29
Z9 29
U1 1
U2 65
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1948-7185
J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT
JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
PD NOV 15
PY 2012
VL 3
IS 22
BP 3399
EP 3403
DI 10.1021/jz301585c
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 073VE
UT WOS:000313770400027
ER
PT J
AU Hussey, DS
Spernjak, D
Weber, AZ
Mukundan, R
Fairweather, J
Brosha, EL
Davey, J
Spendelow, JS
Jacobson, DL
Borup, RL
AF Hussey, D. S.
Spernjak, D.
Weber, A. Z.
Mukundan, R.
Fairweather, J.
Brosha, E. L.
Davey, J.
Spendelow, J. S.
Jacobson, D. L.
Borup, R. L.
TI Accurate measurement of the through-plane water content of
proton-exchange membranes using neutron radiography
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID MICROCHANNEL PLATE DETECTORS; ELECTROLYTE FUEL-CELLS; X-RAY-SCATTERING;
SCHROEDERS-PARADOX; LIQUID WATER; POLYMER ELECTROLYTES; IN-SITU; NAFION;
MODEL; TRANSPORT
AB The water sorption of proton-exchange membranes (PEMs) was measured in situ using high-resolution neutron imaging in small-scale fuel cell test sections. A detailed characterization of the measurement uncertainties and corrections associated with the technique is presented. An image-processing procedure resolved a previously reported discrepancy between the measured and predicted membrane water content. With high-resolution neutron-imaging detectors, the water distributions across N1140 and N117 Nafion membranes are resolved in vapor-sorption experiments and during fuel cell and hydrogen-pump operation. The measured in situ water content of a restricted membrane at 80 degrees C is shown to agree with ex situ gravimetric measurements of free-swelling membranes over a water activity range of 0.5 to 1.0 including at liquid equilibration. Schroeder's paradox was verified by in situ water-content measurements which go from a high value at supersaturated or liquid conditions to a lower one with fully saturated vapor. At open circuit and during fuel cell operation, the measured water content indicates that the membrane is operating between the vapor-and liquid-equilibrated states. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4767118]
C1 [Hussey, D. S.; Jacobson, D. L.] NIST, Phys Measurement Lab, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Spernjak, D.; Mukundan, R.; Fairweather, J.; Brosha, E. L.; Davey, J.; Spendelow, J. S.; Borup, R. L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Weber, A. Z.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Hussey, DS (reprint author), NIST, Phys Measurement Lab, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
OI Weber, Adam/0000-0002-7749-1624; Mukundan,
Rangachary/0000-0002-5679-3930
FU US Department of Energy; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy, Office of Fuel Cell Technologies; U.S. Department of Commerce;
NIST Ionizing Radiation Division; Director's office of NIST; NIST Center
for Neutron Research; Department of Energy [DE_AI01-01EE50660]; EERE
OFCT [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors would like to thank Mr. Kyle Clark and Dr. Ahmet Kusoglu for
their help in providing the water-uptake isotherms. They also would like
to thank Dr. Stephen Grot of Ion Power for generating the extra-thick
Nafion membranes and Mr. Eli Baltic of NIST for assistance with
performing the neutron-imaging experiments. We thank Nuvera Fuel Cells
for providing the metal-foam flow fields used in the sorption
measurements. The Los Alamos team gratefully acknowledges the support of
the technology development manager Nancy Garland, and funding from the
US Department of Energy, the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy, Office of Fuel Cell Technologies. D. S. Hussey and D. L.
Jacobson acknowledge support from the U.S. Department of Commerce, the
NIST Ionizing Radiation Division, the Director's office of NIST, the
NIST Center for Neutron Research, and the Department of Energy
interagency Agreement No. DE_AI01-01EE50660. A. Z. Weber acknowledges
support from EERE OFCT under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 43
TC 22
Z9 22
U1 2
U2 41
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD NOV 15
PY 2012
VL 112
IS 10
AR 104906
DI 10.1063/1.4767118
PG 13
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 049GF
UT WOS:000311969800167
ER
PT J
AU Nag, J
Haglund, RF
Payzant, EA
More, KL
AF Nag, Joyeeta
Haglund, Richard F., Jr.
Payzant, E. Andrew
More, Karren L.
TI Non-congruence of thermally driven structural and electronic transitions
in VO2
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID METAL-INSULATOR-TRANSITION; DIOXIDE THIN-FILMS; VANADIUM DIOXIDE;
MOTT-HUBBARD; BAND THEORY; PEIERLS; VIEW
AB The multifunctional properties of vanadium dioxide (VO2) arise from coupled first-order phase transitions: an insulator-to-metal transition (IMT) and a structural phase transition (SPT) from monoclinic to tetragonal. The characteristic signatures of the IMT and SPT are the hysteresis loops that track the phase transition from nucleation to stabilization of a new phase and back. A long-standing question about the mechanism of the VO2 phase transition is whether and how the almost-simultaneous electronic and structural transitions are related. Here, we report independent measurements of the IMT and SPT hystereses in epitaxial VO2 films on c-sapphire with distinct morphologies. The measurements show that the IMT and the SPT are not congruent, in that the structural phase transition requires more energy to reach completion than the electronic, insulator-to-metal transition. This result is independent of nanoscale film morphology and grain orientation on the substrate, so that the non-congruence is an intrinsic property of the VO2 phase transition. Our conclusion is supported by effective-medium calculations of the dielectric function incorporating the measured volume fractions of the monoclinic and tetragonal states. The results are consistent with the existence of an intermediate metallic state in which the electron-electron correlations characteristic of the monoclinic state begin to disappear before the transition to the tetragonal structural state. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [ http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4764040]
C1 [Nag, Joyeeta; Haglund, Richard F., Jr.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Vanderbilt Inst Nanoscale Sci & Engn, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Payzant, E. Andrew] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[More, Karren L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, SHaRE Program, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Haglund, RF (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Vanderbilt Inst Nanoscale Sci & Engn, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
EM richard.haglund@vanderbilt.edu
RI Payzant, Edward/B-5449-2009; More, Karren/A-8097-2016
OI Payzant, Edward/0000-0002-3447-2060; More, Karren/0000-0001-5223-9097
FU National Science Foundation [ECS-0801985]; Oak Ridge National
Laboratoy's CNMS; SHaRE User Facilities; Division of Scientific User
Facilities, Office of Science, U. S. Department of Energy
FX Research at Vanderbilt University was partially supported by the
National Science Foundation (ECS-0801985). Portions of this research
were supported by the Oak Ridge National Laboratoy's CNMS and SHaRE User
Facilities, both sponsored by the Division of Scientific User
Facilities, Office of Science, U. S. Department of Energy. J.N. also
thanks Dr. Robert D. Geil for helping with simulations in Figure 5.
NR 36
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 2
U2 53
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD NOV 15
PY 2012
VL 112
IS 10
AR 103532
DI 10.1063/1.4764040
PG 7
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 049GF
UT WOS:000311969800052
ER
PT J
AU Nittala, K
Mhin, S
Jones, JL
Robinson, DS
Ihlefeld, JF
Brennecka, GL
AF Nittala, Krishna
Mhin, Sungwook
Jones, Jacob L.
Robinson, Douglas S.
Ihlefeld, Jon F.
Brennecka, Geoff L.
TI In situ x-ray diffraction of solution-derived ferroelectric thin films
for quantitative phase and texture evolution measurement
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID LEAD-ZIRCONATE-TITANATE; CHEMICAL SOLUTION DEPOSITION; CAPACITOR
APPLICATIONS; TRANSFORMATIONS; FABRICATION; TRANSITION; FLUORITE;
KINETICS; LAYERS; PZT
AB An in situ measurement technique is developed and presented, which utilizes x-rays from a synchrotron source with a two-dimensional detector to measure thin film microstructural and crystallographic evolution during heating. A demonstration experiment is also shown wherein the measured diffraction patterns are used to describe phase and texture evolution during heating and crystallization of solution-derived thin films. The diffraction images are measured sequentially while heating the thin film with an infrared lamp. Data reduction methodologies and representations are also outlined to extract phase and texture information from the diffraction images as a function of time and temperature. These techniques and data reduction methods are demonstrated during crystallization of solution-derived lead zirconate titanate ferroelectric thin films heated at a rate of 30 degrees C/min and using an acquisition time of 8 s. During heating and crystallization, a PtxPb type phase was not observed. A pyrochlore phase was observed prior to the formation and growth of the perovskite phase. The final crystallized films are observed to have both 111 and 100 texture components. The in situ measurement methodology developed in this work allows for acquiring diffraction images in times as low as 0.25 s and can be used to investigate changes during crystallization at faster heating rates. Moreover, the experiments are shown to provide unique information during materials processing. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4766387]
C1 [Nittala, Krishna; Mhin, Sungwook; Jones, Jacob L.] Univ Florida, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Robinson, Douglas S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Ihlefeld, Jon F.; Brennecka, Geoff L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Jones, JL (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM jjones@mse.ufl.edu
RI Ihlefeld, Jon/B-3117-2009; Jones, Jacob/A-8361-2008; Brennecka,
Geoff/J-9367-2012
OI Brennecka, Geoff/0000-0002-4476-7655
FU National Institute for NanoEngineering (NINE); Laboratory Directed
Research and Development programs at Sandia; United States Department of
Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000];
U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by the National Institute for NanoEngineering
(NINE) and Laboratory Directed Research and Development programs at
Sandia. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory
managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of
Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of
Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the
U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Access to the Philips
X'pert MRD system through MAIC and technical help from Dr. Valentin
Craciun at the University of Florida are kindly appreciated.
NR 42
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 30
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD NOV 15
PY 2012
VL 112
IS 10
AR 104109
DI 10.1063/1.4766387
PG 10
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 049GF
UT WOS:000311969800107
ER
PT J
AU Shen, S
Ohodnicki, PR
Kernion, SJ
McHenry, ME
AF Shen, S.
Ohodnicki, P. R.
Kernion, S. J.
McHenry, M. E.
TI Two-current model of the composition dependence of resistivity in
amorphous (Fe100-xCox)(89-y)Zr7B4Cuy alloys using a rigid-band
assumption
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; TRANSITION-METALS; MAGNETISM
AB Composition dependence of resistivity is studied in amorphous (Fe100-xCox)(89-y)Zr7B4Cuy (0 <= x <= 50, y = 0, 1) alloys. The two-current model proposed by Mott for crystalline materials is extended to a disordered amorphous system where s-d scattering is dominant in electron conduction. A rigid-band assumption is made due to the small atomic number difference between Fe and Co. Band structures with a constant density of states (DOS), parabolic distributed DOS, and Gaussian distributed DOS were investigated to fit experimental data. The Gaussian distributed DOS was found to simulate the resistivity maximum and magnetic moment maximum in the Fe-rich region. The basic concepts presented here can potentially provide insight into the optimization of FeCo-based HITPERM alloys for applications at increased frequencies. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4765673]
C1 [Shen, S.; Kernion, S. J.; McHenry, M. E.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Ohodnicki, P. R.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Chem & Surface Sci Div, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
RP Shen, S (reprint author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RI McHenry, Michael/B-8936-2009; Shen, Shen/B-9065-2014
FU ARL [W911NF-08-2-0024]; ARPA-E [DE-FOA-0000474]
FX This work was supported by the ARL through Grant No. W911NF-08-2-0024
and ARPA-E through Grant No. DE-FOA-0000474.
NR 15
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 15
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD NOV 15
PY 2012
VL 112
IS 10
AR 103705
DI 10.1063/1.4765673
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 049GF
UT WOS:000311969800061
ER
PT J
AU Xing, C
Jensen, C
Hua, Z
Ban, H
Hurley, DH
Khafizov, M
Kennedy, JR
AF Xing, C.
Jensen, C.
Hua, Z.
Ban, H.
Hurley, D. H.
Khafizov, M.
Kennedy, J. R.
TI Parametric study of the frequency-domain thermoreflectance technique
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; REFLECTANCE TECHNIQUE; HEAT-FLOW; EFFUSIVITY; FILM
AB Without requiring regression for parameter determination, one-dimensional (1D) analytical models are used by many research groups to extract the thermal properties in frequency-domain thermoreflectance measurements. Experimentally, this approach involves heating the sample with a pump laser and probing the temperature response with spatially coincident probe laser. Micron order lateral resolution can be obtained by tightly focusing the pump and probe lasers. However, small laser beam spot sizes necessarily bring into question the assumptions associated with 1D analytical models. In this study, we analyzed the applicability of 1D analytical models by comparing to 2D analytical and fully numerical models. Specifically, we considered a generic n-layer two-dimensional (2D), axisymmetric analytical model including effects of volumetric heat absorption, contact resistance, and anisotropic properties. In addition, a finite element numerical model was employed to consider nonlinear effects caused by temperature dependent thermal conductivity. Nonlinearity is of germane importance to frequency domain approaches because the experimental geometry is such that the probe is always sensing the maximum temperature fluctuation. To quantify the applicability of the 1D model, parametric studies were performed considering the effects of: film thickness, heating laser size, probe laser size, substrate-to-film effusivity ratio, interfacial thermal resistance between layers, volumetric heating, substrate thermal conductivity, nonlinear boundary conditions, and anisotropic and temperature dependent thermal conductivity. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4761977]
C1 [Xing, C.; Jensen, C.; Hua, Z.; Ban, H.] Utah State Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Logan, UT 84322 USA.
[Hurley, D. H.; Khafizov, M.; Kennedy, J. R.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Xing, C (reprint author), Utah State Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Logan, UT 84322 USA.
EM changhu.xing@usu.edu; heng.ban@usu.edu
RI Khafizov, Marat/B-3744-2012;
OI Khafizov, Marat/0000-0001-8171-3528; Jensen, Colby/0000-0001-8925-7758
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, under DOE Idaho
Operations Office [DE-AC07-05ID14517]; DOE Office of Nuclear Energy's
Nuclear Energy University Programs; Center for Materials Science of
Nuclear Fuel, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[2009INL-FWP1356]
FX The work is supported by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear
Energy, under DOE Idaho Operations Office, Contract No.
DE-AC07-05ID14517. Work by C.J. is supported using funding received from
the DOE Office of Nuclear Energy's Nuclear Energy University Programs.
D.H.H. and M.K. were supported as part of the Center for Materials
Science of Nuclear Fuel, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by
the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences under Award No. 2009INL-FWP1356.
NR 24
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 19
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD NOV 15
PY 2012
VL 112
IS 10
AR 103105
DI 10.1063/1.4761977
PG 9
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 049GF
UT WOS:000311969800006
ER
PT J
AU Abazov, VM
Abbott, B
Acharya, BS
Adams, M
Adams, T
Alexeev, GD
Alkhazov, G
Alton, A
Alverson, G
Askew, A
Atkins, S
Augsten, K
Avila, C
Badaud, F
Bagby, L
Baldin, B
Bandurin, DV
Banerjee, S
Barberis, E
Baringer, P
Bartlett, JF
Bassler, U
Bazterra, V
Bean, A
Begalli, M
Bellantoni, L
Beri, SB
Bernardi, G
Bernhard, R
Bertram, I
Besancon, M
Beuselinck, R
Bhat, PC
Bhatia, S
Bhatnagar, V
Blazey, G
Blessing, S
Bloom, K
Boehnlein, A
Boline, D
Boos, EE
Borissov, G
Bose, T
Brandt, A
Brandt, O
Brock, R
Bross, A
Brown, D
Brown, J
Bu, XB
Buehler, M
Buescher, V
Bunichev, V
Burdin, S
Buszello, CP
Camacho-Perez, E
Casey, BCK
Castilla-Valdez, H
Caughron, S
Chakrabarti, S
Chakraborty, D
Chan, KM
Chandra, A
Chapon, E
Chen, G
Chevalier-Thery, S
Cho, DK
Cho, SW
Choi, S
Choudhary, B
Cihangir, S
Claes, D
Clutter, J
Cooke, M
Cooper, WE
Corcoran, M
Couderc, F
Cousinou, MC
Croc, A
Cutts, D
Das, A
Davies, G
de Jong, SJ
De La Cruz-Burelo, E
Deliot, F
Demina, R
Denisov, D
Denisov, SP
Desai, S
Deterre, C
DeVaughan, K
Diehl, HT
Diesburg, M
Ding, PF
Dominguez, A
Dubey, A
Dudko, LV
Duggan, D
Duperrin, A
Dutt, S
Dyshkant, A
Eads, M
Edmunds, D
Ellison, J
Elvira, VD
Enari, Y
Evans, H
Evdokimov, A
Evdokimov, VN
Facini, G
Feng, L
Ferbel, T
Fiedler, F
Filthaut, F
Fisher, W
Fisk, HE
Fortner, M
Fox, H
Fuess, S
Garcia-Bellido, A
Garcia-Gonzalez, JA
Garcia-Guerra, GA
Gavrilov, V
Gay, P
Geng, W
Gerbaudo, D
Gerber, CE
Gershtein, Y
Ginther, G
Golovanov, G
Goussiou, A
Grannis, PD
Greder, S
Greenlee, H
Grenier, G
Gris, P
Grivaz, JF
Grohsjean, A
Grunendahl, S
Grunewald, MW
Guillemin, T
Gutierrez, G
Gutierrez, P
Hagopian, S
Haley, J
Han, L
Harder, K
Harel, A
Hauptman, JM
Hays, J
Head, T
Hebbeker, T
Hedin, D
Hegab, H
Heinson, AP
Heintz, U
Hensel, C
Heredia-De La Cruz, I
Herner, K
Hesketh, G
Hildreth, MD
Hirosky, R
Hoang, T
Hobbs, JD
Hoeneisen, B
Hogan, J
Hohlfeld, M
Howley, I
Hubacek, Z
Hynek, V
Iashvili, I
Ilchenko, Y
Illingworth, R
Ito, AS
Jabeen, S
Jaffre, M
Jayasinghe, A
Jeong, MS
Jesik, R
Johns, K
Johnson, E
Johnson, M
Jonckheere, A
Jonsson, P
Joshi, J
Jung, AW
Juste, A
Kaadze, K
Kajfasz, E
Karmanov, D
Kasper, PA
Katsanos, I
Kehoe, R
Kermiche, S
Khalatyan, N
Khanov, A
Kharchilava, A
Kharzheev, YN
Kiselevich, I
Kohli, JM
Kozelov, AV
Kraus, J
Kulikov, S
Kumar, A
Kupco, A
Kurca, T
Kuzmin, VA
Lammers, S
Landsberg, G
Lebrun, P
Lee, HS
Lee, SW
Lee, WM
Lei, X
Lellouch, J
Li, H
Li, L
Li, QZ
Lim, JK
Lincoln, D
Linnemann, J
Lipaev, VV
Lipton, R
Liu, H
Liu, Y
Lobodenko, A
Lokajicek, M
de Sa, RL
Lubatti, HJ
Luna-Garcia, R
Lyon, AL
Maciel, AKA
Madar, R
Magana-Villalba, R
Malik, S
Malyshev, VL
Maravin, Y
Martinez-Ortega, J
McCarthy, R
McGivern, CL
Meijer, MM
Melnitchouk, A
Menezes, D
Mercadante, PG
Merkin, M
Meyer, A
Meyer, J
Miconi, F
Mondal, NK
Mulhearn, M
Nagy, E
Naimuddin, M
Narain, M
Nayyar, R
Neal, HA
Negret, JP
Neustroev, P
Nunnemann, T
Orduna, J
Osman, N
Osta, J
Padilla, M
Pal, A
Parashar, N
Parihar, V
Park, SK
Partridge, R
Parua, N
Patwa, A
Penning, B
Perfilov, M
Peters, Y
Petridis, K
Petrillo, G
Petroff, P
Pleier, MA
Podesta-Lerma, PLM
Podstavkov, VM
Popov, AV
Prewitt, M
Price, D
Prokopenko, N
Qian, J
Quadt, A
Quinn, B
Rangel, MS
Ranjan, K
Ratoff, PN
Razumov, I
Renkel, P
Ripp-Baudot, I
Rizatdinova, F
Rominsky, M
Ross, A
Royon, C
Rubinov, P
Ruchti, R
Sajot, G
Salcido, P
Sanchez-Hernandez, A
Sanders, MP
Santos, AS
Savage, G
Sawyer, L
Scanlon, T
Schamberger, RD
Scheglov, Y
Schellman, H
Schlobohm, S
Schwanenberger, C
Schwienhorst, R
Sekaric, J
Severini, H
Shabalina, E
Shary, V
Shaw, S
Shchukin, AA
Shivpuri, RK
Simak, V
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Slattery, P
Smirnov, D
Smith, KJ
Snow, GR
Snow, J
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Sonnenschein, L
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Stark, J
Stoyanova, DA
Strauss, M
Suter, L
Svoisky, P
Takahashi, M
Titov, M
Tokmenin, VV
Tsai, YT
Tschann-Grimm, K
Tsybychev, D
Tuchming, B
Tully, C
Uvarov, L
Uvarov, S
Uzunyan, S
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Weichert, J
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Williams, MRJ
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Abbott, B.
Acharya, B. S.
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Alverson, G.
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Avila, C.
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Bagby, L.
Baldin, B.
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Banerjee, S.
Barberis, E.
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Bazterra, V.
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Bellantoni, L.
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Besancon, M.
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Brock, R.
Bross, A.
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Caughron, S.
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Chakraborty, D.
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Cihangir, S.
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Cooper, W. E.
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Denisov, S. P.
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Deterre, C.
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Diesburg, M.
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Kehoe, R.
Kermiche, S.
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Kumar, A.
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Osta, J.
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Pal, A.
Parashar, N.
Parihar, V.
Park, S. K.
Partridge, R.
Parua, N.
Patwa, A.
Penning, B.
Perfilov, M.
Peters, Y.
Petridis, K.
Petrillo, G.
Petroff, P.
Pleier, M. -A.
Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.
Podstavkov, V. M.
Popov, A. V.
Prewitt, M.
Price, D.
Prokopenko, N.
Qian, J.
Quadt, A.
Quinn, B.
Rangel, M. S.
Ranjan, K.
Ratoff, P. N.
Razumov, I.
Renkel, P.
Ripp-Baudot, I.
Rizatdinova, F.
Rominsky, M.
Ross, A.
Royon, C.
Rubinov, P.
Ruchti, R.
Sajot, G.
Salcido, P.
Sanchez-Hernandez, A.
Sanders, M. P.
Santos, A. S.
Savage, G.
Sawyer, L.
Scanlon, T.
Schamberger, R. D.
Scheglov, Y.
Schellman, H.
Schlobohm, S.
Schwanenberger, C.
Schwienhorst, R.
Sekaric, J.
Severini, H.
Shabalina, E.
Shary, V.
Shaw, S.
Shchukin, A. A.
Shivpuri, R. K.
Simak, V.
Skubic, P.
Slattery, P.
Smirnov, D.
Smith, K. J.
Snow, G. R.
Snow, J.
Snyder, S.
Soeldner-Rembold, S.
Sonnenschein, L.
Soustruznik, K.
Stark, J.
Stoyanova, D. A.
Strauss, M.
Suter, L.
Svoisky, P.
Takahashi, M.
Titov, M.
Tokmenin, V. V.
Tsai, Y. -T.
Tschann-Grimm, K.
Tsybychev, D.
Tuchming, B.
Tully, C.
Uvarov, L.
Uvarov, S.
Uzunyan, S.
Van Kooten, R.
van Leeuwen, W. M.
Varelas, N.
Varnes, E. W.
Vasilyev, I. A.
Verdier, P.
Verkheev, A. Y.
Vertogradov, L. S.
Verzocchi, M.
Vesterinen, M.
Vilanova, D.
Vokac, P.
Wahl, H. D.
Wang, M. H. L. S.
Warchol, J.
Watts, G.
Wayne, M.
Weichert, J.
Welty-Rieger, L.
White, A.
Wicke, D.
Williams, M. R. J.
Wilson, G. W.
Wobisch, M.
Wood, D. R.
Wyatt, T. R.
Xie, Y.
Yamada, R.
Yang, S.
Yang, W. -C.
Yasuda, T.
Yatsunenko, Y. A.
Ye, W.
Ye, Z.
Yin, H.
Yip, K.
Youn, S. W.
Yu, J. M.
Zennamo, J.
Zhao, T.
Zhao, T. G.
Zhou, B.
Zhu, J.
Zielinski, M.
Zieminska, D.
Zivkovic, L.
CA D0 Collaboration
TI Measurement of angular correlations of jets at root s=1.96 TeV and
determination of the strong coupling at high momentum transfers
SO PHYSICS LETTERS B
LA English
DT Article
ID DEEP-INELASTIC-SCATTERING; SMALL-DISTANCE-BEHAVIOUR; PARTON
DISTRIBUTIONS; PERTURBATION-THEORY; CROSS-SECTIONS; FIELD THEORY; LHC
AB We present a measurement of the average value of a new observable at hadron colliders that is sensitive to QCD dynamics and to the strong coupling constant, while being only weakly sensitive to parton distribution functions. The observable measures the angular correlations of jets and is defined as the number of neighboring jets above a given transverse momentum threshold which accompany a given jet within a given distance Delta R in the plane of rapidity and azimuthal angle. The ensemble average over all jets in an inclusive jet sample is measured and the results are presented as a function of transverse momentum of the inclusive jets, in different regions of Delta R and for different transverse momentum requirements for the neighboring jets. The measurement is based on a data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 0.7 fb(-1) collected with the DO detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider in p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV. The results are well described by a perturbative QCD calculation in next-to-leading order in the strong coupling constant, corrected for non-perturbative effects. From these results, we extract the strong coupling and test the QCD predictions for its running over a range of momentum transfers of 50-400 GeV. (C) 2012 Elsevier By. All rights reserved.
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[Kupco, A.; Lokajicek, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Hoeneisen, B.] Univ San Francisco Quito, Quito, Ecuador.
[Badaud, F.; Gay, P.; Gris, Ph.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, CNRS IN2P3, LPC, Clermont, France.
[Li, H.; Sajot, G.; Stark, J.] Univ Grenoble 1, Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, CNRS IN2P3, LPSC, Grenoble, France.
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[Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Cho, D. K.; Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.; Zivkovic, L.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Brandt, A.; Howley, I.; Pal, A.; White, A.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoe, R.; Liu, H.; Renkel, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Hogan, J.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
[Hirosky, R.; Mulhearn, M.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA.
[Goussiou, A.; Lubatti, H. J.; Schlobohm, S.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
RI Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Gerbaudo,
Davide/J-4536-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012;
Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014;
Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/B-9802-2013;
Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; Fisher,
Wade/N-4491-2013; Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014; Sharyy,
Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Max, Mad/E-5238-2010; Lokajicek,
Milos/G-7800-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014
OI Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878;
Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Heredia
De La Cruz, Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Williams,
Mark/0000-0001-5448-4213; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Dudko,
Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/0000-0002-7469-6974;
Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616;
Max, Mad/0000-0001-6966-6829;
FU DOE; NSF (USA); CEA; CNRS/IN2P3 (France); MON; NRC KI; RFBR (Russia);
CNPq; FAPERJ; FAPESP; FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE; DST (India); Colciencias
(Cplombia); CONACyT (Mexico); NRF (Korea); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC;
Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT; GACR (Czech Republic); BMBF; DFG
(Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS;
CNSF (China)
FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and
acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3
(France); MON, NRC KI and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP and
FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Cplombia); CONACyT
(Mexico); NRF (Korea); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society
(United Kingdom); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); BMBF and DFG
(Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS
and CNSF (China).
NR 43
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U1 0
U2 7
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0370-2693
EI 1873-2445
J9 PHYS LETT B
JI Phys. Lett. B
PD NOV 15
PY 2012
VL 718
IS 1
BP 56
EP 63
DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.10.003
PG 8
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 047CX
UT WOS:000311816400009
ER
PT J
AU Gamberg, L
Kang, ZB
AF Gamberg, Leonard
Kang, Zhong-Bo
TI Single transverse spin asymmetry of prompt photon production
SO PHYSICS LETTERS B
LA English
DT Article
ID DEEP-INELASTIC SCATTERING; POLARIZED PROTON-BEAM; DRELL-YAN PROCESSES;
HARD-SCATTERING; STATE INTERACTIONS; ANALYZING POWER; LEADING ORDER;
FRAGMENTATION; MOMENTUM; DISTRIBUTIONS
AB We study the single transverse spin asymmetry of prompt photon production in high energy proton-proton scattering. We include the contributions from both the direct and fragmentation photons. While the asymmetry for direct photon production receives only the Sivers type of contribution, the asymmetry for fragmentation photons receives both the Sivers and Collins types of contributions. We make a model calculation for quark-to-photon Collins function, which is then used to estimate the Collins asymmetry for fragmentation photons. We find that the Collins asymmetry for fragmentation photons is very small, thus the single transverse spin asymmetry of prompt photon production is mainly coming from the Sivers asymmetry in direct and fragmentation photons. We make predictions for the prompt photon spin asymmetry at RHIC energy, and emphasize the importance of such a measurement. The asymmetry of prompt photon production can provide a good measurement for the important twist-three quark-gluon correlation function, which is urgently needed in order to resolve the "sign mismatch" puzzle. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Gamberg, Leonard] Penn State Berks, Div Sci, Reading, PA 19610 USA.
[Kang, Zhong-Bo] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Gamberg, L (reprint author), Penn State Berks, Div Sci, Reading, PA 19610 USA.
EM lpg10@psu.edu; zkang@lanl.gov
RI Kang, Zhongbo/P-3645-2014
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-07ER41460, DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank W. Vogelsang for providing us the NLO code used to calculate
the ratio in Fig. 3, and thank L. Eun, X. Jiang, M. Liu, R. Seto, A.
Vossen, and I. Younus for useful discussions on the experimental
measurements. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract Nos. DE-FG02-07ER41460 (L.G.) and
DE-AC02-05CH11231 (Z.K.).
NR 77
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 0
U2 2
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0370-2693
J9 PHYS LETT B
JI Phys. Lett. B
PD NOV 15
PY 2012
VL 718
IS 1
BP 181
EP 188
DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.10.002
PG 8
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 047CX
UT WOS:000311816400031
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, YF
Lou, JL
Jenko, KL
Marks, JD
Varnum, SM
AF Zhang, Yanfeng
Lou, Jianlong
Jenko, Kathy L.
Marks, James D.
Varnum, Susan M.
TI Simultaneous and sensitive detection of six serotypes of botulinum
neurotoxin using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay-based protein
antibody microarrays
SO ANALYTICAL BIOCHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Botulinum neurotoxin; Biodefense; ELISA; Protein microarray; Antibody;
High-throughput assays
ID TOXIN TYPE-A; CLOSTRIDIUM-BOTULINUM; MOUSE BIOASSAY; ENDOPEPTIDASE
IMMUNOASSAYS; MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODIES; MOLECULAR EVOLUTION; ELISA
MICROARRAYS; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; BINDING DOMAIN; SANDWICH ELISA
AB Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs), produced by Clostridium botulinum, are a group of seven (A-G) immunologically distinct proteins and cause the paralytic disease botulism. These toxins are the most poisonous substances known to humans and are potential bioweapon agents. Therefore, it is necessary to develop highly sensitive assays for the detection of BoNTs in both clinical and environmental samples. In the current study, we have developed an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)-based protein antibody microarray for the sensitive and simultaneous detection of BoNT serotypes A, B, C, D, E, and F. With engineered high-affinity antibodies, the BoNT assays have sensitivities in buffer ranging from 1.3 fM (0.2 pg/ml) to 14.7 fM (2.2 pg/ml). Using clinical and food matrices (serum and milk), the microarray is capable of detecting BoNT serotypes A to F to similar levels as in standard buffer. Cross-reactivity between assays for individual serotype was also analyzed. These simultaneous, rapid, and sensitive assays have the potential to measure botulinum toxins in a high-throughput manner in complex clinical, food, and environmental samples. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Zhang, Yanfeng; Jenko, Kathy L.; Varnum, Susan M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Lou, Jianlong; Marks, James D.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Anesthesia & Pharmaceut Chem, San Francisco, CA 94110 USA.
RP Varnum, SM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM susan.varnum@pnnl.gov
FU National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) [U01
AI081895, U01 AI056493, U01 AI075443, U54 AI065359]; U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE) [AC06-76RLO 1830]
FX This research was supported by the National Institute of Allergy and
Infectious Diseases (NIAID) through awards U01 AI081895 (S.M.V.), U01
AI056493 (J.D.M.), U01 AI075443 (J.D.M.), and U54 AI065359 (J.D.M.). The
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is operated by Battelle for
the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under contract (AC06-76RLO 1830). We
thank David F. Lowry for helpful discussion concerning data analysis.
NR 64
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U1 7
U2 34
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0003-2697
J9 ANAL BIOCHEM
JI Anal. Biochem.
PD NOV 15
PY 2012
VL 430
IS 2
BP 185
EP 192
DI 10.1016/j.ab.2012.08.021
PG 8
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology;
Chemistry, Analytical
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry
GA 040NM
UT WOS:000311329600014
PM 22935296
ER
PT J
AU Samanta, G
Yeckel, A
Bourret-Courchesne, ED
Derby, JJ
AF Samanta, Gaurab
Yeckel, Andrew
Bourret-Courchesne, Edith D.
Derby, Jeffrey J.
TI Parametric sensitivity and temporal dynamics of sapphire crystal growth
via the micro-pulling-down method
SO JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH
LA English
DT Article
DE Computer simulation; Fluid flows; Heat transfer; Oxide; Scintillator
materials
ID CADMIUM ZINC TELLURIDE; FIBER CRYSTALS; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; BRIDGMAN
GROWTH; SILICON SHEETS; LINBO3; MELT; LASER; APPARATUS; DEVICES
AB The micro-pulling-down (mu-PD) crystal growth of sapphire fibers, whose steady-state limits were the focus of our prior study [Samanta et al., Journal of Crystal Growth 335 (2011) 148-159], is further examined using a parametric sensitivity computation derived by linearizing the nonlinear model around a quasi-steady-state (QSS). In addition, transient analyses are performed to assess inherent stability and dynamic responses in this mu-PD system. Information from these two approaches enlarges our understanding of this particular process, and the approaches themselves are put forth as valuable complements to classical QSS analysis. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Samanta, Gaurab; Yeckel, Andrew; Derby, Jeffrey J.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Bourret-Courchesne, Edith D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Derby, JJ (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, 151 Amundson Hall,421 Washington Ave SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
EM derby@umn.edu
OI Derby, Jeffrey/0000-0001-6418-2155
FU Minnesota Supercomputer Institute; Department of Energy, National
Nuclear Security Administration [DE-FG52-08NA28768]
FX The work was conducted at the University of Minnesota and was supported
in part by the Minnesota Supercomputer Institute and the Department of
Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration, under Award
DE-FG52-08NA28768. The content of the work does not necessarily reflect
the position or policy of the United States Government, and no official
endorsement should be inferred. We wish to thank a reviewer whose
comments improved the paper.
NR 44
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U1 3
U2 19
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-0248
J9 J CRYST GROWTH
JI J. Cryst. Growth
PD NOV 15
PY 2012
VL 359
BP 99
EP 106
DI 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2012.08.037
PG 8
WC Crystallography; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Crystallography; Materials Science; Physics
GA 028IH
UT WOS:000310415500018
ER
PT J
AU Tikhoplav, R
Babzien, M
Ovodenko, A
Jovanovic, I
AF Tikhoplav, Rodion
Babzien, Marcus
Ovodenko, Andrey
Jovanovic, Igor
TI High-power pulse recirculation in a stable pseudo-confocal geometry
SO OPTICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID RAYS
AB A stable pseudo-confocal geometry for recirculation injection by nonlinear gating (RING) of high-energy ultrashort pulses is demonstrated. Implementation of RING in this robust geometry will benefit the development of ultrabright light sources based on inverse Compton scattering by increasing their efficiency. A detailed cavity analysis is presented, and a cavity enhancement factor of 17 has been experimentally observed. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America
C1 [Tikhoplav, Rodion; Ovodenko, Andrey] RadiaBeam Technol, Santa Monica, CA 90404 USA.
[Babzien, Marcus; Jovanovic, Igor] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
Penn State Univ, Dept Mech & Nucl Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Tikhoplav, R (reprint author), RadiaBeam Technol, Santa Monica, CA 90404 USA.
EM tikhoplav@gmail.com
FU Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) SBIR [HDTRAI-10C-0001]
FX This work was supported by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA)
SBIR Phase II Grant No. HDTRAI-10C-0001.
NR 7
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 6
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0146-9592
J9 OPT LETT
JI Opt. Lett.
PD NOV 15
PY 2012
VL 37
IS 22
BP 4717
EP 4719
PG 3
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA 038JA
UT WOS:000311169800051
PM 23164890
ER
PT J
AU Giammar, DE
Cerrato, JM
Mehta, V
Wang, ZM
Wang, Y
Pepping, TJ
Ulrich, KU
Lezama-Pacheco, JS
Bargar, JR
AF Giammar, Daniel E.
Cerrato, Jose M.
Mehta, Vrajesh
Wang, Zimeng
Wang, Yin
Pepping, Troy J.
Ulrich, Kai-Uwe
Lezama-Pacheco, Juan S.
Bargar, John R.
TI Effect of diffusive transport limitations on UO2 dissolution
SO WATER RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE Uraninite; Dissolution; Environmental remediation; Diffusion; Uranium;
Oxidation
ID REDUCING CONDITIONS; BIOGENIC URANINITE; DISSOLVED-OXYGEN; URANIUM;
REOXIDATION; GROUNDWATER; SEDIMENTS; URANYL; U(VI); IMMOBILIZATION
AB The effects of diffusive transport limitations on the dissolution of UO2 were investigated using an artificial groundwater prepared to simulate the conditions at the Old Rifle aquifer site in Colorado, USA. Controlled batch, continuously-stirred tank (CSTR), and plug flow reactors were used to study UO2 dissolution in the absence and presence of diffusive limitations exerted by permeable sample cells. The net rate of uranium release following oxidative UO2 dissolution obtained from diffusion-limited batch experiments was ten times lower than that obtained for UO2 dissolution with no permeable sample cells. The release rate of uranium to bulk solution from UO2 contained in permeable sample cells under advective flow conditions was more than 100 times lower than that obtained from CSTR experiments without diffusive limitations. A 1-dimensional transport model was developed that could successfully simulate diffusion-limited release of U following oxidative UO2 dissolution with the dominant rate-limiting process being the transport of U(VI) out of the cells. Scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy (EXAFS) characterization of the UO2 solids recovered from batch experiments suggest that oxidative dissolution was more evident in the absence of diffusive limitations. Ca-EXAFS spectra indicate the presence of Ca in the reacted UO2 solids with a coordination environment similar to that of a Ca-O-Si mineral. The findings from this study advance our overall understanding of the coupling of geochemical and transport processes that can lead to differences in dissolution rates measured in the field and in laboratory experiments. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Giammar, Daniel E.; Cerrato, Jose M.; Mehta, Vrajesh; Wang, Zimeng; Wang, Yin; Pepping, Troy J.; Ulrich, Kai-Uwe] Washington Univ, Dept Energy Environm & Chem Engn, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
[Lezama-Pacheco, Juan S.; Bargar, John R.] SLAC, Chem & Catalysis Div, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
RP Giammar, DE (reprint author), Washington Univ, Dept Energy Environm & Chem Engn, 1 Brookings Dr, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
EM giammar@wustl.edu
RI Wang, Zimeng/E-1961-2011;
OI Cerrato, Jose/0000-0002-2473-6376; Wang, Zimeng/0000-0002-4572-629X
FU U.S. DOE Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental
Research (DOE-BER), Subsurface Biogeochemical Research program [WP
10094]; DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research; National
Institutes of Health, National Institute of General Medical Sciences
[P41GM103393]; National Center for Research Resources [P41RR001209]
FX Lisa Y. Blue prepared the permeable sample cells used in this study.
Funding was provided for this research by the U.S. DOE Office of
Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research (DOE-BER),
Subsurface Biogeochemical Research program (WP 10094). Portions of this
research were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation
Lightsource, a Directorate of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and
an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of
Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences by Stanford University. The SSRL
Structural Molecular Biology Program is supported by the DOE Office of
Biological and Environmental Research, and by the National Institutes of
Health, National Institute of General Medical Sciences (including
P41GM103393) and the National Center for Research Resources
(P41RR001209).
NR 39
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U1 4
U2 57
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0043-1354
J9 WATER RES
JI Water Res.
PD NOV 15
PY 2012
VL 46
IS 18
BP 6023
EP 6032
DI 10.1016/j.watres.2012.08.034
PG 10
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences; Water Resources
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Water Resources
GA 037TT
UT WOS:000311130100019
PM 22980573
ER
PT J
AU Skinner, LB
Benmore, CJ
Weber, JKR
Tumber, S
Lazareva, L
Neuefeind, J
Santodonato, L
Du, J
Parise, JB
AF Skinner, L. B.
Benmore, C. J.
Weber, J. K. R.
Tumber, S.
Lazareva, L.
Neuefeind, J.
Santodonato, L.
Du, J.
Parise, J. B.
TI Structure of Molten CaSiO3: Neutron Diffraction Isotope Substitution
with Aerodynamic Levitation and Molecular Dynamics Study
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
LA English
DT Article
ID ORDERED MATERIALS DIFFRACTOMETER; CALCIUM SILICATE GLASS;
HIGH-TEMPERATURE; LIQUIDS; MELTS; COORDINATION; DETECTOR; SNS
AB We have performed neutron diffraction isotopic substitution experiments on aerodynamically levitated droplets of CaSiO3, to directly, extract intermediate and local structural information on the Ca environment The results show a substantial broadening of the first Ca-O peak in the pair distribution function of the melt compared to the glass, which comprises primarily of 6 and 7-fold coordinated Ca-polyhedra. The broadening can be explained by a redistribution of Ca-O bond lengths, :especially toward longer distances in the liquid. The first order neutron difference function provides a test of recent molecular dynamics simulations and supports the MD model which contains short chains or channels of edge shared Ca octahedra in the liquid state. It is suggested that the polymerization of Ca polyhedra is responsible for the fragile viscosity behavior of the melt and the glass forming ability in CaSiO3.
C1 [Skinner, L. B.; Lazareva, L.; Parise, J. B.] SUNY Stony Brook, Inst Mineral Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Skinner, L. B.; Lazareva, L.; Parise, J. B.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Geosci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Benmore, C. J.; Weber, J. K. R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Weber, J. K. R.; Tumber, S.] Mat Dev Inc, Arlington Hts, IL 60004 USA.
[Neuefeind, J.; Santodonato, L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Du, J.] Univ N Texas, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
[Parise, J. B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Light Source Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Skinner, LB (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Inst Mineral Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
RI Skinner, Lawrie/I-2603-2012; Neuefeind, Joerg/D-9990-2015; Santodonato,
Louis/A-9523-2015;
OI Skinner, Lawrie/0000-0001-7317-1642; Neuefeind,
Joerg/0000-0002-0563-1544; Santodonato, Louis/0000-0002-4600-685X;
Benmore, Chris/0000-0001-7007-7749
FU U.S. DOE at the Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory
[95612B10-1, DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Scientific User Facilities Division,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Oak Ridge
National Laboratory [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; [NSF-DMR-0800415];
[NSF-DMR-0907593]; [DE-FG02-09ER46650]
FX We appreciate the efforts of Francis McCubbin and W. Woerner, for
performing the probe analyses, and appreciate the access to
infrastructure provided by H. Nekvasil and D. H. Lindsley at Stony Brook
used for preparing the precursor materials for this study. We thank A.
Pottebaum for developing the LabVIEW programs used to control the
levitation experiments. This work was supported by the U.S. DOE under
Phase I SBIR Grant Number 95612B10-1, at the Advanced Photon Source,
Argonne National Laboratory under Contract Number DE-AC02-06CH11357, by
NSF-DMR-0800415 (sample synthesis, microprobe analysis, and X-ray
characterization), NSF-DMR-0907593 and DE-FG02-09ER46650 (support of LS
and JBP at SNS and subsequent analysis). This Research at Oak Ridge
National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the
Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy. This research is also made possible by Oak
Ridge National Laboratory contract DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 27
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 3
U2 45
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1520-6106
J9 J PHYS CHEM B
JI J. Phys. Chem. B
PD NOV 15
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 45
BP 13439
EP 13447
DI 10.1021/jp3066019
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA 038RO
UT WOS:000311192000019
PM 23106223
ER
PT J
AU Mills, EA
Regan, MH
Stanic, V
Collings, PJ
AF Mills, Elizabeth A.
Regan, Margaret H.
Stanic, Vesna
Collings, Peter J.
TI Large Assembly Formation via a Two-Step Process in a Chromonic Liquid
Crystal
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
LA English
DT Article
ID SELF-ASSOCIATION; SUNSET YELLOW; CYANINE DYES; AGGREGATION; PHASES
AB IR-806 is a near-infrared cyanine dye that forms assemblies in aqueous solutions which in turn orientationally order into a liquid crystal phase at concentrations as low as 0.5 wt %. Unlike many chromonic liquid crystals, the absorption spectrum of IR-806 changes dramatically with concentration, showing an isodesmic assembly process at lower :concentrations followed by a second process at higher concentration that is not isodesmic. The lower concentration assembly process is characterized by a free energy change per molecule of about 9 k(B)T, not unlike other chromonic systems. However, X-ray scattering measurements suggest that the assemblies that form during the higher concentration process are much larger than what is observed for many chromonic liquid crystals. Although there is a transitional region between the liquid crystal and isotropic phases of 10-15 degrees C, unlike most chromonic liquid crystals, no biphasic region is observed using polarizing microscopy.
C1 [Mills, Elizabeth A.; Regan, Margaret H.; Collings, Peter J.] Swarthmore Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Swarthmore, PA 19081 USA.
[Stanic, Vesna] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Collings, Peter J.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19014 USA.
RP Collings, PJ (reprint author), Swarthmore Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Swarthmore, PA 19081 USA.
EM pcollin1@swarthmore.edu
RI stanic, vesna/J-9013-2012
OI stanic, vesna/0000-0003-0318-9454
FU American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund; U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX Acknowledgment is made to the donors of the American Chemical Society
Petroleum Research Fund for partial support of this research and also to
the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and the Research Experiences for
Undergraduates Program at the Laboratory for Research in the Structure
of Matter at the University of Pennsylvania. Use of the National
Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported
by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. The valuable
assistance of Satyen Kumar and his students is also gratefully
acknowledged.
NR 27
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 1
U2 59
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1520-6106
J9 J PHYS CHEM B
JI J. Phys. Chem. B
PD NOV 15
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 45
BP 13506
EP 13515
DI 10.1021/jp306135w
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA 038RO
UT WOS:000311192000028
PM 23092355
ER
PT J
AU Lau, KC
Assary, RS
Redfern, P
Greeley, J
Curtiss, LA
AF Lau, Kah Chun
Assary, Rajeev S.
Redfern, Paul
Greeley, Jeffrey
Curtiss, Larry A.
TI Electronic Structure of Lithium Peroxide Clusters and Relevance to
Lithium-Air Batteries
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; STABILITY; LI-O-2
AB The prospect of Li-air(oxygen) batteries has generated much interest because of the possibility of extending the range of electric vehicles due to their potentially high gravimetric density. The exact morphology of the lithium peroxide formed during discharge has not been determined yet, but the growth likely involves nanoparticles and possibly agglomerates of nanoparticles. In this article, we report on density functional calculations of stoichiometric lithium peroxide clusters that provide evidence for the stabilization of high spin states relative to the closed shell state in the clusters. The density functional calculations indicate that a triplet state is favored over a closed shell singlet state for a dimer, trimer, and tetramer of lithium peroxide, whereas in the lithium peroxide monomer, the closed shell singlet is strongly favored. Density functional calculations on a much larger cluster, (Li2O2)(16), also indicate that it similarly has a high spin state with four unpaired electrons located on the surface. These results have been confirmed by higher level G4 theory calculations that indicate that the singlet and triplet states of the dimer are nearly equal in energy and that the triplet state is more stable than the singlet for clusters larger than the dimer. The high spin states of the clusters are characterized by O-O moieties protruding from the surface, which have superoxide-like characteristics in terms of bond distances and spin. The existence of these superoxide-like surface structures on stoichiometric lithium peroxide clusters may have implications for the electrochemistry of formation and decomposition of lithium peroxide in Li-air batteries including electronic conductivity and charge overpotentials.
C1 [Lau, Kah Chun; Assary, Rajeev S.; Curtiss, Larry A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Assary, Rajeev S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Redfern, Paul] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Greeley, Jeffrey; Curtiss, Larry A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Lau, KC (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RI Lau, Kah Chun/A-9348-2013; Surendran Assary, Rajeev/E-6833-2012
OI Lau, Kah Chun/0000-0002-4925-3397; Surendran Assary,
Rajeev/0000-0002-9571-3307
FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Science-Division of
Materials Science and Engineering and Division of Scientific User
Facilities [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE Early Career award from the Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Basic
Energy Science-Division of Materials Science and Engineering and
Division of Scientific User Facilities under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357.
J.G. acknowledges a DOE Early Career award from the Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 23
TC 29
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PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD NOV 15
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 45
BP 23890
EP 23896
DI 10.1021/jp306024f
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 038RC
UT WOS:000311190800006
ER
PT J
AU Nam, CY
AF Nam, Chang-Yong
TI Facile Determination of Bulk Charge Carrier Concentration in Organic
Semiconductors: Out-of-Plane Orientation Hopping Conduction
Characteristics in Semicrystalline Polythiophene
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; CONJUGATED POLYMERS; EFFECT MOBILITY; HOLE
TRANSPORT; SOLAR-CELLS; PERFORMANCE; INSULATOR; ELECTRON; DEVICES; MODEL
AB In this report, we demonstrate a straightforward two-terminal-device-based electrical measurement and analysis scheme that can simultaneously determine the bulk free charge carrier concentration and out-of-plane charge mobility in organic semiconductors by understanding the transition behavior of device current-voltage characteristics from ohmic to space charge limited conduction. As a model system, we characterize the properties of a semicrystalline poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) conjugated polymer film in which free carrier concentration is systematically controlled by adjusting oxygen doping level. The observed dependence of out-of-plane charge mobility on the carrier concentration is analyzed in the context of percolative variable range hopping conduction, and we identify the rate-limiting charge hopping process in P3HT and correlate it with the role of disordered polymer regions in mediating the charge transport between neighboring crystalline polymer lamellar domains.
C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Nam, CY (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM cynam@bnl.gov
RI Nam, Chang-Yong/D-4193-2009
OI Nam, Chang-Yong/0000-0002-9093-4063
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX This research was carried out at the Center for Functional
Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), which is supported
by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under
Contract No, DE-AC02-98CH10886. I thank Htay Hlaing and Benjamin Ocko at
the Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department of BNL for
the collection and discussion of GIWAXS data.
NR 36
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PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD NOV 15
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 45
BP 23951
EP 23956
DI 10.1021/jp308173g
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 038RC
UT WOS:000311190800014
ER
PT J
AU Hofmann, T
Yu, TH
Folse, M
Weinhardt, L
Bar, M
Zhang, YF
Merinov, BV
Myers, DJ
Goddard, WA
Heske, C
AF Hofmann, Timo
Yu, Ted H.
Folse, Michael
Weinhardt, Lothar
Baer, Marcus
Zhang, Yufeng
Merinov, Boris V.
Myers, Deborah J.
Goddard, William A., III
Heske, Clemens
TI Using Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Quantum Mechanics to Determine
d-Band Energies of Metals for Catalytic Applications
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION; X-RAY PHOTOEMISSION; PALLADIUM ALLOY
ELECTROCATALYSTS; PHOTOIONIZATION CROSS-SECTIONS; SURFACE
ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; SINGLE-CRYSTAL
SURFACES; MEAN FREE PATHS; VALENCE BANDS; NOBLE-METALS
AB The valence band structures (VBS) of eight transition metals (Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Pd, Ag, Pt, Au) were investigated by photoelectron spectroscopy (PES) using He I, He II, and monochromatized Al K alpha excitation. The influence of final states, photoionization cross-section, and adsorption of residual gas molecules in an ultrahigh vacuum environment are discussed in terms of their impact on the VBS. We find that VBSs recorded with monochromatized Al K alpha radiation are most closely comparable to the ground state density of states (DOS) derived from quantum mechanics calculations. We use the Al K alpha excited PES measurements to correct the energy scale of the calculated ground state DOS to approximate the "true" ground state d-band structure. Finally, we use this data to test the d-band center model commonly used to predict the electronic-property/catalytic-activity.relationship of metals We find that a simple continuous dependence of activity on d-band center position is not supported by our results (both experimentally and computationally).
C1 [Hofmann, Timo; Folse, Michael; Weinhardt, Lothar; Baer, Marcus; Zhang, Yufeng; Heske, Clemens] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
[Yu, Ted H.; Merinov, Boris V.; Goddard, William A., III] CALTECH, Mat & Proc Simulat Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Weinhardt, Lothar] Univ Wurzburg, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Weinhardt, Lothar; Heske, Clemens] KIT, Inst Photon Sci & Synchrotron Radiat, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany.
[Weinhardt, Lothar; Heske, Clemens] KIT, ANKA Synchrotron Radiat Facil, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany.
[Baer, Marcus] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie GmbH, D-14109 Berlin, Germany.
[Baer, Marcus] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Inst Chem & Phys, D-03046 Cottbus, Germany.
[Zhang, Yufeng] Xiamen Univ, Dept Phys, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, Peoples R China.
[Myers, Deborah J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Heske, Clemens] KIT, Inst Chem Technol & Polymer Chem, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany.
RP Hofmann, T (reprint author), Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, 4505 S Maryland Pkwy, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
EM hofmannt@unlv.nevada.edu; heske@unlv.nevada.edu
RI Weinhardt, Lothar/G-1689-2013
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; ANL [7F-01041, 7F-01321];
Impuls- und Vernetzungsfonds of the Helmholtz-Association [VH-NG-423]
FX We gratefully acknowledge funding by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Prime Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 (ANL) and ANL Subcontract Nos.
7F-01041 (UNLV) and 7F-01321 (Caltech). M.B. acknowledges support by the
Impuls- und Vernetzungsfonds of the Helmholtz-Association (VH-NG-423).
NR 110
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PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD NOV 15
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 45
BP 24016
EP 24026
DI 10.1021/jp303276z
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 038RC
UT WOS:000311190800021
ER
PT J
AU Ferguson, GA
Yin, CR
Kwon, G
Tyo, EC
Lee, S
Greeley, JP
Zapol, P
Lee, B
Seifert, S
Winans, RE
Vajda, S
Curtiss, LA
AF Ferguson, Glen A.
Yin, Chunrong
Kwon, Gihan
Tyo, Eric C.
Lee, Sungsik
Greeley, Jeffrey P.
Zapol, Peter
Lee, Byeongdu
Seifert, Soenke
Winans, Randall E.
Vajda, Stefan
Curtiss, Larry A.
TI Stable Subnanometer Cobalt Oxide Clusters on Ultrananocrystalline
Diamond and Alumina Supports: Oxidation State and the Origin of
Sintering Resistance
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIS; AUGMENTED-WAVE
METHOD; RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; IN-SITU GISAXS; GOLD CLUSTERS;
PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSIS; PLATINUM CLUSTERS;
PD NANOPARTICLES
AB The composition and stability of oxidized cobalt subnanometer clusters composed of four metal atoms supported on ultrananocrystalline diamond (UNCD) and alumina surfaces were studied using a combination of grazing-incidence X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy (GIXANES), grazing incidence small angle X-ray scattering (GISAXS), and density functional calculations. GIXANES data revealed partially oxidized subnanometer cobalt clusters upon exposure to air, with similarity in the total degree of oxidation on both supports. The clusters were exposed to elevated temperatures of up to 300 degrees C under pure helium as well as oxygen and were found by GISAXS to be agglomeration resistant, whereas GIXANES showed the preservation of the composition of clusters during the heat treatment. Density functional calculations of cluster binding to model surfaces for UNCD and alumina were performed. The calculations indicate that the stability of the cobalt oxide clusters on UNCD is the result of electrostatic and dispersive interactions for the pristine hydrogen-terminated surfaces and covalent bonding between the cluster and defect sites on the surfaces. On alumina the origin of the stability is interactions between the cobalt and surface oxygens or the cluster oxygens with the surface aluminum atoms. These properties indicate that oxidized subnanometer cobalt clusters supported on UNCD and alumina are suitable candidate hybrid nanostructures for use as supported catalysts.
C1 [Ferguson, Glen A.; Yin, Chunrong; Kwon, Gihan; Zapol, Peter; Vajda, Stefan; Curtiss, Larry A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Lee, Sungsik; Lee, Byeongdu; Seifert, Soenke; Winans, Randall E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Greeley, Jeffrey P.; Vajda, Stefan; Curtiss, Larry A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Tyo, Eric C.; Vajda, Stefan] Yale Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, New Haven, CT USA.
RP Vajda, S (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM vajda@anl.gov; curtiss@anl.gov
RI Zapol, Peter/G-1810-2012; Yin, Chunrong/F-8802-2012;
OI Zapol, Peter/0000-0003-0570-9169; Lee, Byeongdu/0000-0003-2514-8805
FU U.S. Department of Energy, BES-Materials Sciences, and BES-Scientific
User Facilities [DE-AC-02-06CH11357]; U.S. Air Force Office of
Scientific Research under AFOSR MURI grant [FA9550-08-0309]
FX The authors thank Drs. J. W. Elam and J. A. Libera for providing the
alumina-coated silicon chips. The authors would like to thank Dieter
Gruen and Michael Sternberg for insightful discussions concerning UNCD.
The U.S. Department of Energy, BES-Materials Sciences, and
BES-Scientific User Facilities under Contract DE-AC-02-06CH11357
supported the work performed at Argonne National Laboratory with the
UChicago Argonne LLC, the operator of Argonne National Laboratory. E.T.
gratefully acknowledges the support by the U.S. Air Force Office of
Scientific Research under AFOSR MURI grant FA9550-08-0309.
NR 92
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PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD NOV 15
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 45
BP 24027
EP 24034
DI 10.1021/jp3041956
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 038RC
UT WOS:000311190800022
ER
PT J
AU Morris, W
He, N
Ray, KG
Klonowski, P
Furukawa, H
Daniels, IN
Houndonougbo, YA
Asta, M
Yaghi, OM
Laird, BB
AF Morris, William
He, Ning
Ray, Keith G.
Klonowski, Peter
Furukawa, Hiroyasu
Daniels, Isaak N.
Houndonougbo, Yao A.
Asta, Mark
Yaghi, Omar M.
Laird, Brian B.
TI A Combined Experimental-Computational Study on the Effect of Topology on
Carbon Dioxide Adsorption in Zeolitic Imidazolate Frameworks
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE
METHOD; CAPTURE PROPERTIES; GAS-ADSORPTION; CO2 CAPTURE; FORCE-FIELD;
AB-INITIO; SEPARATION; DIFFUSION
AB We report CO2 adsorption data for four zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) to 55 bar, namely ZIF-7, ZIF-11, ZIF-93, and ZIF-94. Modification of synthetic conditions allows access to different topologies with the same metal ion and organic link: ZIF-7 (ZIF-94) having sod topology and ZIF-11 (ZIF-93) having the rho topology. The varying topology, with fixed metal ion and imidazolate functionality, makes these systems ideal for studying the effect of topology on gas adsorption in ZIFs. The experiments show that the topologies with the smaller pores (ZIF-7 and 94) have larger adsorptions than their counterparts (ZIF-11 and 93, respectively) at low pressures (<1 bar); however, the reverse is true at higher pressures where the larger-pore structures have significantly higher adsorption. Molecular modeling and heat of adsorption measurements indicate that while the binding potential wells for the smaller pore structures are deeper than those of the larger pore structures, they are relatively narrow and cannot accommodate multiple CO2 occupancy, in contrast to the much broader potential wells seen in the larger pore structures.
C1 [He, Ning; Daniels, Isaak N.; Laird, Brian B.] Univ Kansas, Dept Chem, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Morris, William; Klonowski, Peter; Furukawa, Hiroyasu; Yaghi, Omar M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Ctr Reticular Chem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Ray, Keith G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Houndonougbo, Yao A.] Eastern Washington Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Cheney, WA 99004 USA.
[Asta, Mark] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Yaghi, Omar M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Yaghi, Omar M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Yaghi, Omar M.] NanoCentury KAIST Inst, Taejon 305701, South Korea.
[Yaghi, Omar M.] Grad Sch EEWS WCU, Taejon 305701, South Korea.
RP Laird, BB (reprint author), Univ Kansas, Dept Chem, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
EM blaird@ku.edu
RI Ray, Keith/K-5598-2013; Furukawa, Hiroyasu/C-5910-2008;
OI Ray, Keith/0000-0002-6241-7472; Furukawa, Hiroyasu/0000-0002-6082-1738;
Yaghi, Omar/0000-0002-5611-3325
FU Molecularly Engineered Energy Materials, an Energy Frontier Research
Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001342]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department
of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This material is based upon work supported as part of the Molecularly
Engineered Energy Materials, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded
by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, under award number DE-SC0001342. This work made use of
resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center,
supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
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PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD NOV 15
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 45
BP 24084
EP 24090
DI 10.1021/jp307170a
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 038RC
UT WOS:000311190800029
ER
PT J
AU Adamczyk, L
Agakishiev, G
Aggarwal, MM
Ahammed, Z
Alakhverdyants, AV
Alekseev, I
Alford, J
Anderson, BD
Anson, CD
Arkhipkin, D
Aschenauer, E
Averichev, GS
Balewski, J
Banerjee, A
Barnovska, Z
Beavis, DR
Bellwied, R
Betancourt, MJ
Betts, RR
Bhasin, A
Bhati, AK
Bichsel, H
Bielcik, J
Bielcikova, J
Bland, LC
Bordyuzhin, IG
Borowski, W
Bouchet, J
Brandin, AV
Brovko, SG
Bruna, E
Bueltmann, S
Bunzarov, I
Burton, TP
Butterworth, J
Cai, XZ
Caines, H
Sanchez, MCD
Cebra, D
Cendejas, R
Cervantes, MC
Chaloupka, P
Chang, Z
Chattopadhyay, S
Chen, HF
Chen, JH
Chen, JY
Chen, L
Cheng, J
Cherney, M
Chikanian, A
Christie, W
Chung, P
Chwastowski, J
Codrington, MJM
Corliss, R
Cramer, JG
Crawford, HJ
Cui, X
Leyva, AD
De Silva, LC
Debbe, RR
Dedovich, TG
Deng, J
de Souza, RD
Dhamija, S
Didenko, L
Ding, F
Dion, A
Djawotho, P
Dong, X
Drachenberg, JL
Draper, JE
Du, CM
Dunkelberger, LE
Dunlop, JC
Efimov, LG
Elnimr, M
Engelage, J
Eppley, G
Eun, L
Evdokimov, O
Fatemi, R
Fazio, S
Fedorisin, J
Fersch, RG
Filip, P
Finch, E
Fisyak, Y
Gagliardi, CA
Gangadharan, DR
Geurts, F
Gibson, A
Gliske, S
Gorbunov, YN
Grebenyuk, OG
Grosnick, D
Gupta, S
Guryn, W
Haag, B
Hajkova, O
Hamed, A
Han, LX
Harris, JW
Hays-Wehle, JP
Heppelmann, S
Hirsch, A
Hoffmann, GW
Hofman, DJ
Horvat, S
Huang, B
Huang, HZ
Huck, P
Humanic, TJ
Huo, L
Igo, G
Jacobs, WW
Jena, C
Joseph, J
Judd, EG
Kabana, S
Kang, K
Kapitan, J
Kauder, K
Ke, HW
Keane, D
Kechechyan, A
Kesich, A
Kettler, D
Kikola, DP
Kiryluk, J
Kisel, I
Kisiel, A
Kizka, V
Klein, SR
Koetke, DD
Kollegger, T
Konzer, J
Koralt, I
Koroleva, L
Korsch, W
Kotchenda, L
Kravtsov, P
Krueger, K
Kulakov, I
Kumar, L
Lamont, MAC
Landgraf, JM
LaPointe, S
Lauret, J
Lebedev, A
Lednicky, R
Lee, JH
Leight, W
LeVine, MJ
Li, C
Li, L
Li, W
Li, X
Li, X
Li, Y
Li, ZM
Lima, LM
Lisa, MA
Liu, F
Ljubicic, T
Llope, WJ
Longacre, RS
Lu, Y
Luo, X
Luszczak, A
Ma, GL
Ma, YG
Don, DMMDM
Mahapatra, DP
Majka, R
Mall, OI
Margetis, S
Markert, C
Masui, H
Matis, HS
McDonald, D
McShane, TS
Mioduszewski, S
Mitrovski, MK
Mohammed, Y
Mohanty, B
Mondal, MM
Morozov, B
Munhoz, MG
Mustafa, MK
Naglis, M
Nandi, BK
Nasim, M
Nayak, TK
Nelson, JM
Nogach, LV
Novak, J
Odyniec, G
Ogawa, A
Oh, K
Ohlson, A
Okorokov, V
Oldag, EW
Oliveira, RAN
Olson, D
Ostrowski, P
Pachr, M
Page, BS
Pal, SK
Pan, YX
Pandit, Y
Panebratsev, Y
Pawlak, T
Pawlik, B
Pei, H
Perkins, C
Peryt, W
Pile, P
Planinic, M
Pluta, J
Plyku, D
Poljak, N
Porter, J
Poskanzer, AM
Powell, CB
Prindle, D
Pruneau, C
Pruthi, NK
Przybycien, M
Pujahari, PR
Putschke, J
Qiu, H
Raniwala, R
Raniwala, S
Ray, RL
Redwine, R
Reed, R
Riley, CK
Ritter, HG
Roberts, JB
Rogachevskiy, OV
Romero, JL
Ross, JF
Ruan, L
Rusnak, J
Sahoo, NR
Sakrejda, I
Salur, S
Sandacz, A
Sandweiss, J
Sangaline, E
Sarkar, A
Schambach, J
Scharenberg, RP
Schmah, AM
Schmidke, B
Schmitz, N
Schuster, TR
Seele, J
Seger, J
Seyboth, P
Shah, N
Shahaliev, E
Shao, M
Sharma, B
Sharma, M
Shi, SS
Shou, QY
Sichtermann, EP
Singaraju, RN
Skoby, MJ
Smirnov, D
Smirnov, N
Solanki, D
Sorensen, P
deSouza, UG
Spinka, HM
Srivastava, B
Stanislaus, TDS
Steadman, SG
Stephans, GSF
Stevens, JR
Stock, R
Strikhanov, M
Stringfellow, B
Suaide, AAP
Suarez, MC
Sumbera, M
Sun, XM
Sun, Y
Sun, Z
Surrow, B
Svirida, DN
Symons, TJM
de Toledo, AS
Takahashi, J
Tang, AH
Tang, Z
Tarini, LH
Tarnowsky, T
Thein, D
Thomas, JH
Tian, J
Timmins, AR
Tlusty, D
Tokarev, M
Trentalange, S
Tribble, RE
Tribedy, P
Trzeciak, BA
Tsai, OD
Turnau, J
Ullrich, T
Underwood, DG
Van Buren, G
van Nieuwenhuizen, G
Vanfossen, JA
Varma, R
Vasconcelos, GMS
Videbaek, F
Viyogi, YP
Vokal, S
Voloshin, SA
Vossen, A
Wada, M
Wang, F
Wang, G
Wang, H
Wang, JS
Wang, Q
Wang, XL
Wang, Y
Webb, G
Webb, JC
Westfall, GD
Jr, CW
Wieman, H
Wissink, SW
Witt, R
Witzke, W
Wu, YF
Xiao, Z
Xie, W
Xin, K
Xu, H
Xu, N
Xu, QH
Xu, W
Xu, Y
Xu, Z
Xue, L
Yang, Y
Yang, Y
Yepes, P
Yi, Y
Yip, K
Yoo, IK
Zawisza, M
Zbroszczyk, H
Zhang, JB
Zhang, S
Zhang, WM
Zhang, XP
Zhang, Y
Zhang, ZP
Zhao, F
Zhao, J
Zhong, C
Zhu, X
Zhu, YH
Zoulkarneeva, Y
Zyzak, M
AF Adamczyk, L.
Agakishiev, G.
Aggarwal, M. M.
Ahammed, Z.
Alakhverdyants, A. V.
Alekseev, I.
Alford, J.
Anderson, B. D.
Anson, C. D.
Arkhipkin, D.
Aschenauer, E.
Averichev, G. S.
Balewski, J.
Banerjee, A.
Barnovska, Z.
Beavis, D. R.
Bellwied, R.
Betancourt, M. J.
Betts, R. R.
Bhasin, A.
Bhati, A. K.
Bichsel, H.
Bielcik, J.
Bielcikova, J.
Bland, L. C.
Bordyuzhin, I. G.
Borowski, W.
Bouchet, J.
Brandin, A. V.
Brovko, S. G.
Bruna, E.
Bueltmann, S.
Bunzarov, I.
Burton, T. P.
Butterworth, J.
Cai, X. Z.
Caines, H.
Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca
Cebra, D.
Cendejas, R.
Cervantes, M. C.
Chaloupka, P.
Chang, Z.
Chattopadhyay, S.
Chen, H. F.
Chen, J. H.
Chen, J. Y.
Chen, L.
Cheng, J.
Cherney, M.
Chikanian, A.
Christie, W.
Chung, P.
Chwastowski, J.
Codrington, M. J. M.
Corliss, R.
Cramer, J. G.
Crawford, H. J.
Cui, X.
Leyva, A. Davila
De Silva, L. C.
Debbe, R. R.
Dedovich, T. G.
Deng, J.
Derradi de Souza, R.
Dhamija, S.
Didenko, L.
Ding, F.
Dion, A.
Djawotho, P.
Dong, X.
Drachenberg, J. L.
Draper, J. E.
Du, C. M.
Dunkelberger, L. E.
Dunlop, J. C.
Efimov, L. G.
Elnimr, M.
Engelage, J.
Eppley, G.
Eun, L.
Evdokimov, O.
Fatemi, R.
Fazio, S.
Fedorisin, J.
Fersch, R. G.
Filip, P.
Finch, E.
Fisyak, Y.
Gagliardi, C. A.
Gangadharan, D. R.
Geurts, F.
Gibson, A.
Gliske, S.
Gorbunov, Y. N.
Grebenyuk, O. G.
Grosnick, D.
Gupta, S.
Guryn, W.
Haag, B.
Hajkova, O.
Hamed, A.
Han, L-X.
Harris, J. W.
Hays-Wehle, J. P.
Heppelmann, S.
Hirsch, A.
Hoffmann, G. W.
Hofman, D. J.
Horvat, S.
Huang, B.
Huang, H. Z.
Huck, P.
Humanic, T. J.
Huo, L.
Igo, G.
Jacobs, W. W.
Jena, C.
Joseph, J.
Judd, E. G.
Kabana, S.
Kang, K.
Kapitan, J.
Kauder, K.
Ke, H. W.
Keane, D.
Kechechyan, A.
Kesich, A.
Kettler, D.
Kikola, D. P.
Kiryluk, J.
Kisel, I.
Kisiel, A.
Kizka, V.
Klein, S. R.
Koetke, D. D.
Kollegger, T.
Konzer, J.
Koralt, I.
Koroleva, L.
Korsch, W.
Kotchenda, L.
Kravtsov, P.
Krueger, K.
Kulakov, I.
Kumar, L.
Lamont, M. A. C.
Landgraf, J. M.
LaPointe, S.
Lauret, J.
Lebedev, A.
Lednicky, R.
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Leight, W.
LeVine, M. J.
Li, C.
Li, L.
Li, W.
Li, X.
Li, X.
Li, Y.
Li, Z. M.
Lima, L. M.
Lisa, M. A.
Liu, F.
Ljubicic, T.
Llope, W. J.
Longacre, R. S.
Lu, Y.
Luo, X.
Luszczak, A.
Ma, G. L.
Ma, Y. G.
Don, D. M. M. D. Madagodagettige
Mahapatra, D. P.
Majka, R.
Mall, O. I.
Margetis, S.
Markert, C.
Masui, H.
Matis, H. S.
McDonald, D.
McShane, T. S.
Mioduszewski, S.
Mitrovski, M. K.
Mohammed, Y.
Mohanty, B.
Mondal, M. M.
Morozov, B.
Munhoz, M. G.
Mustafa, M. K.
Naglis, M.
Nandi, B. K.
Nasim, Md
Nayak, T. K.
Nelson, J. M.
Nogach, L. V.
Novak, J.
Odyniec, G.
Ogawa, A.
Oh, K.
Ohlson, A.
Okorokov, V.
Oldag, E. W.
Oliveira, R. A. N.
Olson, D.
Ostrowski, P.
Pachr, M.
Page, B. S.
Pal, S. K.
Pan, Y. X.
Pandit, Y.
Panebratsev, Y.
Pawlak, T.
Pawlik, B.
Pei, H.
Perkins, C.
Peryt, W.
Pile, P.
Planinic, M.
Pluta, J.
Plyku, D.
Poljak, N.
Porter, J.
Poskanzer, A. M.
Powell, C. B.
Prindle, D.
Pruneau, C.
Pruthi, N. K.
Przybycien, M.
Pujahari, P. R.
Putschke, J.
Qiu, H.
Raniwala, R.
Raniwala, S.
Ray, R. L.
Redwine, R.
Reed, R.
Riley, C. K.
Ritter, H. G.
Roberts, J. B.
Rogachevskiy, O. V.
Romero, J. L.
Ross, J. F.
Ruan, L.
Rusnak, J.
Sahoo, N. R.
Sakrejda, I.
Salur, S.
Sandacz, A.
Sandweiss, J.
Sangaline, E.
Sarkar, A.
Schambach, J.
Scharenberg, R. P.
Schmah, A. M.
Schmidke, B.
Schmitz, N.
Schuster, T. R.
Seele, J.
Seger, J.
Seyboth, P.
Shah, N.
Shahaliev, E.
Shao, M.
Sharma, B.
Sharma, M.
Shi, S. S.
Shou, Q. Y.
Sichtermann, E. P.
Singaraju, R. N.
Skoby, M. J.
Smirnov, D.
Smirnov, N.
Solanki, D.
Sorensen, P.
deSouza, U. G.
Spinka, H. M.
Srivastava, B.
Stanislaus, T. D. S.
Steadman, S. G.
Stephans, G. S. F.
Stevens, J. R.
Stock, R.
Strikhanov, M.
Stringfellow, B.
Suaide, A. A. P.
Suarez, M. C.
Sumbera, M.
Sun, X. M.
Sun, Y.
Sun, Z.
Surrow, B.
Svirida, D. N.
Symons, T. J. M.
Szanto de Toledo, A.
Takahashi, J.
Tang, A. H.
Tang, Z.
Tarini, L. H.
Tarnowsky, T.
Thein, D.
Thomas, J. H.
Tian, J.
Timmins, A. R.
Tlusty, D.
Tokarev, M.
Trentalange, S.
Tribble, R. E.
Tribedy, P.
Trzeciak, B. A.
Tsai, O. D.
Turnau, J.
Ullrich, T.
Underwood, D. G.
Van Buren, G.
van Nieuwenhuizen, G.
Vanfossen, J. A., Jr.
Varma, R.
Vasconcelos, G. M. S.
Videbaek, F.
Viyogi, Y. P.
Vokal, S.
Voloshin, S. A.
Vossen, A.
Wada, M.
Wang, F.
Wang, G.
Wang, H.
Wang, J. S.
Wang, Q.
Wang, X. L.
Wang, Y.
Webb, G.
Webb, J. C.
Westfall, G. D.
Jr, C. Whitten
Wieman, H.
Wissink, S. W.
Witt, R.
Witzke, W.
Wu, Y. F.
Xiao, Z.
Xie, W.
Xin, K.
Xu, H.
Xu, N.
Xu, Q. H.
Xu, W.
Xu, Y.
Xu, Z.
Xue, L.
Yang, Y.
Yang, Y.
Yepes, P.
Yi, Y.
Yip, K.
Yoo, I-K.
Zawisza, M.
Zbroszczyk, H.
Zhang, J. B.
Zhang, S.
Zhang, W. M.
Zhang, X. P.
Zhang, Y.
Zhang, Z. P.
Zhao, F.
Zhao, J.
Zhong, C.
Zhu, X.
Zhu, Y. H.
Zoulkarneeva, Y.
Zyzak, M.
CA STAR Collaboration
TI Inclusive charged hadron elliptic flow in Au+Au collisions at root
s(NN)=7.7-39 GeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID QCD PHASE-DIAGRAM; NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; CENTRALITY DEPENDENCE;
ANISOTROPIC FLOW; COLLECTIVE FLOW; STAR EXPERIMENT; CRITICAL-POINT;
TRANSITION; FLUCTUATIONS; SIGNATURE
AB A systematic study is presented for centrality, transverse momentum (p(T)), and pseudorapidity (eta) dependence of the inclusive charged hadron elliptic flow (v(2)) at midrapidity (vertical bar eta vertical bar < 1.0) in Au + Au collisions at root s(NN) = 7.7, 11.5, 19.6, 27, and 39 GeV. The results obtained with different methods, including correlations with the event plane reconstructed in a region separated by a large pseudorapidity gap and four-particle cumulants (v(2){4}), are presented to investigate nonflow correlations and v(2) fluctuations. We observe that the difference between v(2){2} and v(2){4} is smaller at the lower collision energies. Values of v(2), scaled by the initial coordinate space eccentricity, v(2)/epsilon, as a function of p(T) are larger in more central collisions, suggesting stronger collective flow develops in more central collisions, similar to the results at higher collision energies. These results are compared to measurements at higher energies at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (root s(NN) = 62.4 and 200 GeV) and at the Large Hadron Collider (Pb + Pb collisions at root s(NN) = 2.76 TeV). The v(2)(pT) values for fixed pT rise with increasing collision energy within the pT range studied (<2 GeV/c). A comparison to viscous hydrodynamic simulations is made to potentially help understand the energy dependence of v(2)(pT). We also compare the v(2) results to UrQMD and AMPT transport model calculations, and physics implications on the dominance of partonic versus hadronic phases in the system created at beam energy scan energies are discussed.
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[Gliske, S.; Krueger, K.; Spinka, H. M.; Underwood, D. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Nelson, J. M.] Univ Birmingham, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
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[Bruna, E.; Caines, H.; Chikanian, A.; Finch, E.; Harris, J. W.; Horvat, S.; Majka, R.; Ohlson, A.; Riley, C. K.; Sandweiss, J.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.] Univ Zagreb, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia.
RP Adamczyk, L (reprint author), AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Krakow, Poland.
RI Okorokov, Vitaly/C-4800-2017; Ma, Yu-Gang/M-8122-2013; Sumbera,
Michal/O-7497-2014; Strikhanov, Mikhail/P-7393-2014; Xu,
Wenqin/H-7553-2014; XIAO, Zhigang/C-3788-2015; Aparecido Negrao de
Oliveira, Renato/G-9133-2015; Bruna, Elena/C-4939-2014; Chaloupka,
Petr/E-5965-2012; Huang, Bingchu/H-6343-2015; Derradi de Souza,
Rafael/M-4791-2013; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Xin,
Kefeng/O-9195-2016; Svirida, Dmitry/R-4909-2016; Inst. of Physics, Gleb
Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Witt, Richard/H-3560-2012; Fazio, Salvatore
/G-5156-2010; Alekseev, Igor/J-8070-2014; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012;
Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Xue, Liang/F-8077-2013; Voloshin,
Sergei/I-4122-2013; Pandit, Yadav/I-2170-2013; Lednicky,
Richard/K-4164-2013; Yang, Yanyun/B-9485-2014; Dong, Xin/G-1799-2014;
Rusnak, Jan/G-8462-2014; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014
OI Okorokov, Vitaly/0000-0002-7162-5345; Ma, Yu-Gang/0000-0002-0233-9900;
Mohanty, Bedangadas/0000-0001-9610-2914; Bhasin,
Anju/0000-0002-3687-8179; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323;
Strikhanov, Mikhail/0000-0003-2586-0405; Xu, Wenqin/0000-0002-5976-4991;
Bruna, Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461; Huang, Bingchu/0000-0002-3253-3210;
Derradi de Souza, Rafael/0000-0002-2084-7001; Suaide,
Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Xin, Kefeng/0000-0003-4853-9219;
Alekseev, Igor/0000-0003-3358-9635; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779;
Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Xue, Liang/0000-0002-2321-9019; Pandit,
Yadav/0000-0003-2809-7943; Yang, Yanyun/0000-0002-5982-1706; Dong,
Xin/0000-0001-9083-5906;
FU RHIC Operations Group; RCF at BNL; NERSC Center at LBNL; Open Science
Grid consortium; Offices of NP and HEP within the US DOE Office of
Science; US NSF; Sloan Foundation; CNRS/IN2P3; FAPESP CNPq of Brazil;
Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; NNSFC; CAS;
MoST; MoE of China; GA; MSMT of the Czech Republic; FOM; NWO of the
Netherlands; DAE; DST; CSIR of India; Polish Ministry of Science and
Higher Education; Korea Research Foundation; Ministry of Science,
Education, and Sports of the Republic of Croatia; RosAtom of Russia
FX We thank the RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL, the NERSC Center at
LBNL, and the Open Science Grid consortium for providing resources and
support. This work was supported in part by the Offices of NP and HEP
within the US DOE Office of Science, the US NSF, the Sloan Foundation;
CNRS/IN2P3; FAPESP CNPq of Brazil; Ministry of Education and Science of
the Russian Federation; NNSFC, CAS, MoST, and MoE of China; GA and MSMT
of the Czech Republic; FOM and NWO of the Netherlands; DAE, DST, and
CSIR of India; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; Korea
Research Foundation; Ministry of Science, Education, and Sports of the
Republic of Croatia; and RosAtom of Russia.
NR 67
TC 55
Z9 55
U1 3
U2 35
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9985
EI 2469-9993
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD NOV 15
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 5
AR 054908
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.054908
PG 16
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 037YC
UT WOS:000311141400004
ER
PT J
AU Kumar, V
Shukla, P
Vogt, R
AF Kumar, V.
Shukla, P.
Vogt, R.
TI Components of the dilepton continuum in Pb+Pb collisions at root
s(NN)=2.76 TeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS;
CROSS-SECTION; CHARM; PERSPECTIVE; ENERGIES; FLAVOR; MATTER
AB The dilepton invariant mass spectrum measured in heavy-ion collisions includes contributions from important quark-gluon plasma (QGP) probes such as thermal radiation and the quarkonium (J/psi, psi', and (sic)) states. Dileptons coming from hard q (q) over bar scattering, the Drell-Yan process, contribute in all mass regions. In heavy-ion colliders, such as the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), semileptonic decays of heavy flavor hadrons provide a substantial contribution to the dilepton continuum. Because the dilepton continuum can provide quantitative information on heavy quark yields and their medium modifications, it is important to identify which dilepton sources populate different parts of the continuum. In the present study, we calculate c (c) over bar and b (b) over bar production and determine their contributions to the dilepton continuum in Pb + Pb collisions at root s(NN) = 2.76 TeV with and without including heavy quark energy loss. We also calculate the rates for Drell-Yan and thermal dilepton production. The contributions to the continuum from these dilepton sources are studied in the kinematic ranges relevant for the LHC detectors. The relatively high p(T) cutoff for single leptons excludes most dileptons produced by the thermal medium. Heavy flavors are the dominant source of dilepton production in all the kinematic regimes except at forward rapidities where Drell-Yan dileptons become dominant for masses greater than 10 GeV/c(2).
C1 [Kumar, V.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Div Nucl Phys, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India.
[Kumar, V.; Shukla, P.] Homi Bhabha Natl Inst, Bombay, Maharashtra, India.
[Vogt, R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Phys, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Vogt, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Kumar, V (reprint author), Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Div Nucl Phys, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India.
EM pshukla@barc.gov.in
FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; JET Collaboration
FX The authors are grateful to Dr. D. K. Srivastava for many fruitful
discussions. The work of R. V. was performed under the auspices of the
US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under
Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 and was also supported by the JET
Collaboration.
NR 46
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U1 0
U2 5
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD NOV 15
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 5
AR 054907
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.054907
PG 9
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 037YC
UT WOS:000311141400003
ER
PT J
AU Basar, G
Kharzeev, DE
Skokov, V
AF Basar, Goekce
Kharzeev, Dmitri E.
Skokov, Vladimir
TI Conformal Anomaly as a Source of Soft Photons in Heavy Ion Collisions
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; BROKEN SCALE INVARIANCE; EVENT
AB We introduce a novel photon production mechanism stemming from the conformal anomaly of QCD x QED and the existence of strong (electro) magnetic fields in heavy ion collisions. Using the hydrodynamical description of the bulk modes of QCD plasma, we show that this mechanism leads to the photon production yield that is comparable to the yield from conventional sources. This mechanism also provides a significant positive contribution to the azimuthal anisotropy of photons, v(2), as well as to the radial "flow.'' We compare our results to the data from the PHENIX Collaboration.
C1 [Basar, Goekce; Kharzeev, Dmitri E.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Kharzeev, Dmitri E.; Skokov, Vladimir] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Basar, G (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
EM basar@tonic.physics.sunysb.edu; Dmitri.Kharzeev@stonybrook.edu;
VSkokov@bnl.gov
RI Basar, Gokce/O-6277-2016;
OI Skokov, Vladimir/0000-0001-7619-1796
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-FG-88ER41723]
FX We thank A. Bzdak, A. Drees, J. Ellis, B. Jacak, J. Liao, L. McLerran,
R. Pisarski, and H.-U. Yee for discussions. D. K. is grateful to CERN
Theory Division for hospitality during the completion of this work. This
research was supported by the US Department of Energy under Contracts
No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and DE-FG-88ER41723.
NR 48
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U1 0
U2 4
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD NOV 15
PY 2012
VL 109
IS 20
AR 202303
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.202303
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 037WM
UT WOS:000311137200001
PM 23215473
ER
PT J
AU Zhou, W
Kapetanakis, MD
Prange, MP
Pantelides, ST
Pennycook, SJ
Idrobo, JC
AF Zhou, Wu
Kapetanakis, Myron D.
Prange, Micah P.
Pantelides, Sokrates T.
Pennycook, Stephen J.
Idrobo, Juan-Carlos
TI Direct Determination of the Chemical Bonding of Individual Impurities in
Graphene
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID ENERGY-LOSS SPECTROSCOPY; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; MONOLAYER GRAPHENE;
RESOLUTION; EDGE
AB Using a combination of Z-contrast imaging and atomically resolved electron energy-loss spectroscopy on a scanning transmission electron microscope, we show that the chemical bonding of individual impurity atoms can be deduced experimentally. We find that when a Si atom is bonded with four atoms at a double-vacancy site in graphene, Si 3d orbitals contribute significantly to the bonding, resulting in a planar sp(2)d-like hybridization, whereas threefold coordinated Si in graphene adopts the preferred sp(3) hybridization. The conclusions are confirmed by first-principles calculations and demonstrate that chemical bonding of two-dimensional materials can now be explored at the single impurity level.
C1 [Zhou, Wu; Kapetanakis, Myron D.; Prange, Micah P.; Pantelides, Sokrates T.; Pennycook, Stephen J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Zhou, Wu; Kapetanakis, Myron D.; Prange, Micah P.; Pantelides, Sokrates T.; Pennycook, Stephen J.; Idrobo, Juan-Carlos] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Zhou, W (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
EM wu.zhou@vanderbilt.edu; idrobojc@ornl.gov
RI Zhou, Wu/D-8526-2011; Idrobo, Juan/H-4896-2015;
OI Zhou, Wu/0000-0002-6803-1095; Idrobo, Juan/0000-0001-7483-9034;
KAPETANAKIS, MYRON/0000-0003-1503-9787
FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0938330]; Oak Ridge National
Laboratory's Shared Research Equipment (ShaRE) User Program; Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department
of Energy; DOE [DE-FG02-09ER46554]; Office of Science of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This research was supported by National Science Foundation through Grant
No. DMR-0938330 (W. Z.), Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Shared Research
Equipment (ShaRE) User Program (J. C. I.), which is sponsored by the
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, the
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (S. J. P., S. T. P.), and DOE Grant
No. DE-FG02-09ER46554 (MDK, MPP, STP). This research used resources of
the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is
supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. W. Z. and M. D. K. contributed
equally to this work.
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U2 107
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD NOV 15
PY 2012
VL 109
IS 20
AR 206803
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.206803
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 037WM
UT WOS:000311137200003
PM 23215517
ER
PT J
AU Tokunaga, TK
AF Tokunaga, Tetsu K.
TI Reply to Comment by Philippe Baveye on "Physicochemical controls on
adsorbed water film thickness in unsaturated geological media"
SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID AQUEOUS FILMS; WETTING FILMS; SURFACES; SILICA
C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Tokunaga, TK (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM Tktokunaga@lbl.gov
RI Tokunaga, Tetsu/H-2790-2014
OI Tokunaga, Tetsu/0000-0003-0861-6128
FU U.S. Dept. of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE, Basic Energy
Sciences, Geosciences Research Program
FX I thank the anonymous reviewers for their very helpful comments and
suggestions. This work was carried out under U.S. Dept. of Energy (DOE)
contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. Funding provided by the DOE, Basic Energy
Sciences, Geosciences Research Program is gratefully acknowledged.
NR 19
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 19
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0043-1397
EI 1944-7973
J9 WATER RESOUR RES
JI Water Resour. Res.
PD NOV 15
PY 2012
VL 48
AR W11803
DI 10.1029/2012WR012433
PG 3
WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water
Resources
GA 039BA
UT WOS:000311216600003
ER
PT J
AU Vautard, F
Ozcan, S
Paulauskas, F
Spruiell, JE
Meyer, H
Lance, MJ
AF Vautard, F.
Ozcan, S.
Paulauskas, F.
Spruiell, J. E.
Meyer, H.
Lance, M. J.
TI Influence of the carbon fiber surface microstructure on the surface
chemistry generated by a thermo-chemical surface treatment
SO APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Carbon fiber; Surface chemistry; Surface functionalization; Interface
adhesion
ID RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; AMORPHOUS-CARBON; DIAMOND FILMS; COMPOSITES;
ROUGHNESS; GRAPHITE; ADHESION; NITROGEN; SPECTRA; OXYGEN
AB Carbon fibers made of textile and aerospace grade polyacrylonitrile precursor fibers were surface treated by a continuous gas phase thermochemical treatment. The surface chemistry generated by the surface treatment was characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The surface and the average entire microstructure of the fibers were characterized by Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction, respectively. Depending on the grade of the precursor, the final surface concentration of oxygen was comprised between 14% and 24%, whereas the typical commercial electrochemical surface treatments led to concentrations of around 8% with the same fibers. The final concentration of oxygen was directly correlated to the size of the crystallites which was a function of the grade of the polyacrylonitrile precursor and to the corresponding surface microstructure. The thermochemical surface treatment enabled a better control of the nature of the oxygen-containing functionalities as well. Whatever the grade of the precursor, desired hydroxyl groups and carboxylic acid functionalities were preferably generated, which is observed to be difficult with electrochemical surface treatments. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Vautard, F.; Ozcan, S.; Paulauskas, F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Polymer Matrix Composites Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Spruiell, J. E.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Meyer, H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Microscopy Grp, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Ozcan, S (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Polymer Matrix Composites Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM ozcans@ornl.gov
RI Lance, Michael/I-8417-2016;
OI Lance, Michael/0000-0001-5167-5452; Ozcan, Soydan/0000-0002-3825-4589
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies,
Lightweighting Materials Program; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Program
FX This research was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Assistant
Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle
Technologies, as part of the Lightweighting Materials Program. A part of
this research was done through the Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High
Temperature Materials Laboratory User Program, sponsored by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy,
Vehicle Technologies Program and through the Shared Research Equipment
(SHaRE) User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy Office
of Science by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Authors would like to
thank Dr. Tomonori Saito for his valuable discussions and comments.
Authors would like to thank Mr. Truman Bond and ReMaxCo Technologies LLC
for their indispensible contribution to the development of the surface
treatment technology. Zoltek and Hexcel are sincerely thanked for
providing carbon fibers.
NR 32
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Z9 13
U1 1
U2 30
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0169-4332
J9 APPL SURF SCI
JI Appl. Surf. Sci.
PD NOV 15
PY 2012
VL 261
BP 473
EP 480
DI 10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.08.038
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics,
Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics
GA 028SJ
UT WOS:000310442500072
ER
PT J
AU Suratwala, TI
Steele, WA
Feit, MD
Moreno, K
Stadermann, M
Fair, J
Chen, K
Nikroo, A
Youngblood, K
Wu, K
AF Suratwala, T. I.
Steele, W. A.
Feit, M. D.
Moreno, K.
Stadermann, M.
Fair, J.
Chen, K.
Nikroo, A.
Youngblood, K.
Wu, K.
TI Polishing and local planarization of plastic spherical capsules using
tumble finishing
SO APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Polishing; Material removal; Plastic hollow spheres; Ablators;
Convergence model; Tumble finishing; Local planarization
ID NATIONAL IGNITION FACILITY; ISOLATED DEFECTS; FUSED-SILICA; NIF;
TARGETS; SPHERES; SHELLS
AB A new method (a variant of tumble finishing) for polishing and achieving local planarization on precision spherical, plastic capsules is described. Such capsules have niche applications, such as ablators used in high-peak-power laser targets for fusion energy research. The as-manufactured ablators contain many shallow domes (many 100's of nm high and a few 10's of mu m wide) on the outer surface which are undesirable due to contributions to instabilities during implosion. These capsules were polished (i.e., tumble finished) by rotating a cylindrical vial containing the capsule, many borosilicate glass or zirconia media, and an aqueous-based colloidal silica polishing slurry. During tumble finishing, the relative media/capsule motions cause multiple, random sliding spherical-spherical Hertzian contacts, resulting in material removal, and possibly plastic deformation, on the capsule. As a result, the domes were observed to locally planarize (i.e., converge to lower heights). Utilizing the correct kinematics (i.e., the characteristics of the media/capsule motions), as controlled by the vial rotation rate and the fill fraction of media and slurry, the high velocity downward circumferential media motions were avoided, preventing fracturing of the fragile capsules. Also, the resulting post-polished surface roughness on the capsule was found to scale with the initial media surface roughness. Hence, pre-polishing the media greatly reduced the roughness of the media and thus the roughness of the polished capsule. A material removal model is described based on the Preston model and spherical-spherical Hertzian contacts which shows reasonable agreement with measured average removal rates of 35 +/- 15 nm/day and which serves as a valuable tool to scale the polishing behavior with changes in process variables. Narrow domes were observed to planarize more rapidly than wider domes. A local planarization convergence model is also described, based on the concept of workpiece-lap mismatch where the local pressure, and hence removal, varies with the gap at the interface contact. The calculated rate and shape evolution of various size isolated domes compares well with the experimental data. (C) 2012 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Suratwala, T. I.; Steele, W. A.; Moreno, K.; Stadermann, M.; Fair, J.; Wu, K.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Moreno, K.; Chen, K.; Nikroo, A.; Youngblood, K.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
RP Suratwala, TI (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM suratwala1@llnl.gov
RI Feit, Michael/A-4480-2009; Suratwala, Tayyab/A-9952-2013
OI Suratwala, Tayyab/0000-0001-9086-1039
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 34
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U1 3
U2 25
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0169-4332
J9 APPL SURF SCI
JI Appl. Surf. Sci.
PD NOV 15
PY 2012
VL 261
BP 679
EP 689
DI 10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.08.081
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics,
Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics
GA 028SJ
UT WOS:000310442500103
ER
PT J
AU Fenter, P
Sturchio, NC
AF Fenter, P.
Sturchio, N. C.
TI Calcite (104)-water interface structure, revisited
SO GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY REFLECTIVITY; WATER INTERFACE; 10(1)OVER-BAR4 SURFACES;
AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; IN-SITU; GROWTH; DIFFRACTION; ADSORPTION;
DISSOLUTION; SCATTERING
AB The structure of the calcite (1 0 4)-water interface is reassessed using a new set of high-precision specular X-ray reflectivity measurements. In situ measurements of the specular reflectivity signal to a vertical structural resolution of 0.45 angstrom are used to define the interfacial structure, including vertical displacement patterns of the Ca and CO3 groups as well as the nature of interfacial water. These new data show two organized interfacial water layers, consistent with previous results, and distortion of the interfacial calcite structure to a depth of four to six unit cells, at least two deeper than previously reported. These results are in reasonable agreement with recent computational studies, at least in terms of the locations of the first and second water layers. The difference between the interfacial structure derived from previous X-ray reflectivity results and that presented here emphasizes the need for high-precision measurements to provide a robust understanding of the interfacial structures of reactive minerals in aqueous environments. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Fenter, P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Sturchio, N. C.] Univ Illinois, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Chicago, IL USA.
RP Fenter, P (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM fenter@anl.gov
FU Geosciences Research Program of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), through Argonne National Laboratory
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Geosciences Research Program of the Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), through UIC
[DE-FG02-03ER15381]; U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Argonne, U.S. Department of Energy Office
of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by the Geosciences Research Program of the
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE),
through Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 at Argonne National Laboratory
and DE-FG02-03ER15381 at UIC. The XR data were collected at the Advanced
Photon Source (Argonne National Laboratory) at the X-ray Operations and
Research beamline 6-ID-B, and additional data (not shown) were obtained
at beamline 33-ID-D. Use of the APS was supported by the U.S. DOE,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. The manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne,
LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a
U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated
under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The U.S. Government retains for
itself, and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up nonexclusive,
irrevocable worldwide license in said article to reproduce, prepare
derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly
and display publicly, by or on behalf of the Government.
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PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0016-7037
EI 1872-9533
J9 GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC
JI Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
PD NOV 15
PY 2012
VL 97
BP 58
EP 69
DI 10.1016/j.gca.2012.08.021
PG 12
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 028MW
UT WOS:000310427400004
ER
PT J
AU Xu, C
Zhong, JY
Hatcher, PG
Zhang, SJ
Li, HP
Ho, YF
Schwehr, KA
Kaplan, DI
Roberts, KA
Brinkmeyer, R
Yeager, CM
Santschi, PH
AF Xu, Chen
Zhong, Junyan
Hatcher, Patrick G.
Zhang, Saijin
Li, Hsiu-Ping
Ho, Yi-Fang
Schwehr, Kathleen A.
Kaplan, Daniel I.
Roberts, Kimberly A.
Brinkmeyer, Robin
Yeager, Chris M.
Santschi, Peter H.
TI Molecular environment of stable iodine and radioiodine (I-129) in
natural organic matter: Evidence inferred from NMR and binding
experiments at environmentally relevant concentrations
SO GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA
LA English
DT Article
ID SAVANNA RIVER SITE; HUMIC SUBSTANCES; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; ACIDS;
SPECTROSCOPY; WATERS; OXIDATION; SEDIMENTS; MOBILITY; IODATE
AB I-129 is a major by-product of nuclear fission and had become one of the major radiation risk drivers at Department of Energy (DOE) sites. I-129 is present at elevated levels in the surface soils of the Savannah River Site (SRS) F-Area and was found to be bound predominantly to soil organic matter (SOM). Naturally bound I-127 and I-129 to sequentially extracted humic acids (HAs), fulvic acids (FAs) and a water extractable colloid (WEC) were measured in a I-129-contaminated wetland surface soil located on the SRS. WEC is a predominantly colloidal organic fraction obtained from soil re-suspension experiments to mimic the fraction that may be released during groundwater exfiltration, storm water or surface runoff events. For the first time, NMR techniques were applied to infer the molecular environment of naturally occurring stable iodine and radioiodine binding to SOM. Iodine uptake partitioning coefficients (K-d) by these SOM samples at ambient iodine concentrations were also measured and related to quantitative structural analyses by C-13 DPMAS NMR and solution state H-1 NMR on the eight humic acid fractions. By assessing the molecular environment of iodine, it was found that it was closely associated with the aromatic regions containing esterified products of phenolic and formic acids or other aliphatic carboxylic acids, amide functionalities, quinone-like structures activated by electron-donating groups (e.g., NH2), or a hemicellulose-lignin-like complex with phenyl-glycosidic linkages. However, FAs and WEC contained much greater concentrations of (127) or I-129 than HAs. The contrasting radioiodine contents among the three different types of SOM (HAs, FAs and WEC) suggest that the iodine binding environment cannot be explained solely by the difference in the amount of their reactive binding sites. Instead, indirect evidence indicates that the macro-molecular conformation, such as the hydrophobic aliphatic periphery hindering the active aromatic cores and the hydrophilic polysaccharides favoring the access by hydrophilic iodine species, also influences iodine-SOM interactions. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Xu, Chen; Zhang, Saijin; Li, Hsiu-Ping; Ho, Yi-Fang; Schwehr, Kathleen A.; Brinkmeyer, Robin; Santschi, Peter H.] Texas A&M Univ, Lab Environm & Oceanog Res, Dept Marine Sci, Galveston, TX 77551 USA.
[Zhong, Junyan] Old Dominion Univ, COSMIC Lab, Coll Sci, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
[Hatcher, Patrick G.] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
[Kaplan, Daniel I.; Roberts, Kimberly A.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
[Yeager, Chris M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Xu, C (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Lab Environm & Oceanog Res, Dept Marine Sci, Bldg 3029, Galveston, TX 77551 USA.
EM xuchen66@tamu.edu
RI Santschi, Peter/D-5712-2012; zhang, saijin/A-4986-2013; Ho,
Yi-Fang/H-4198-2013
FU Department of Energy's Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program within
the Office of Science [DE-FG02-08ER64567]; Department of Energy
[DE-AD09-08SR22470]
FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy's Subsurface
Biogeochemical Research Program within the Office of Science
(DE-FG02-08ER64567). Work conducted at the SRNL was under contract
number DE-AD09-08SR22470 with the Department of Energy. The authors want
to specially thank the anonymous reviewers and the associate editor for
their constructive comments and questions that greatly improved this
manuscript.
NR 46
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U1 5
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PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0016-7037
J9 GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC
JI Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
PD NOV 15
PY 2012
VL 97
BP 166
EP 182
DI 10.1016/j.gca.2012.08.030
PG 17
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 028MW
UT WOS:000310427400011
ER
PT J
AU Adamova, D
Agakichiev, G
Andronic, A
Antonczyk, D
Appelshauser, H
Belaga, V
Bielcikova, J
Braun-Munzinger, P
Busch, O
Cherlin, A
Damjanovic, S
Dietel, T
Dietrich, L
Drees, A
Dubitzky, W
Esumi, SI
Filimonov, K
Fomenko, K
Fraenkel, Z
Garabatos, C
Glassel, P
Hering, G
Holeczek, J
Kalisky, M
Krobath, G
Kushpil, V
Maas, A
Marin, A
Milosevic, J
Miskowiec, D
Panebrattsev, Y
Petchenova, O
Petracek, V
Radomski, S
Rak, J
Ravinovich, I
Rehak, P
Sako, H
Schmitz, W
Schuchmann, S
Sedykh, S
Shimansky, S
Stachel, J
Sumbera, M
Tilsner, H
Tserruya, I
Tsiledakis, G
Wessels, JP
Wienold, T
Wurm, JP
Yurevich, S
Yurevich, V
AF Adamova, D.
Agakichiev, G.
Andronic, A.
Antonczyk, D.
Appelshaeuser, H.
Belaga, V.
Bielcikova, J.
Braun-Munzinger, P.
Busch, O.
Cherlin, A.
Damjanovic, S.
Dietel, T.
Dietrich, L.
Drees, A.
Dubitzky, W.
Esumi, S. I.
Filimonov, K.
Fomenko, K.
Fraenkel, Z.
Garabatos, C.
Glaessel, P.
Hering, G.
Holeczek, J.
Kalisky, M.
Krobath, G.
Kushpil, V.
Maas, A.
Marin, A.
Milosevic, J.
Miskowiec, D.
Panebrattsev, Y.
Petchenova, O.
Petracek, V.
Radomski, S.
Rak, J.
Ravinovich, I.
Rehak, P.
Sako, H.
Schmitz, W.
Schuchmann, S.
Sedykh, S.
Shimansky, S.
Stachel, J.
Sumbera, M.
Tilsner, H.
Tserruya, I.
Tsiledakis, G.
Wessels, J. P.
Wienold, T.
Wurm, J. P.
Yurevich, S.
Yurevich, V.
TI Elliptic flow of charged pions, protons and strange particles emitted in
Pb plus Au collisions at top SPS energy
SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A
LA English
DT Article
DE Flow; Strangeness; Viscosity
ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM DEPENDENCE; HEAVY-ION
COLLISIONS; CENTRALITY DEPENDENCE; PB+PB COLLISIONS; AU+AU COLLISIONS;
COLLECTIVE FLOW; ANISOTROPY; COLLABORATION; PERSPECTIVE
AB Differential elliptic flow spectra v(2)(p(T)) of pi(-), K-S(0), p, Lambda have been measured at root s(NN) = 17.3 GeV around midrapidity by the CERN-CERES/NA45 experiment in mid-central Pb + Au collisions (10% of sigma(geo)). The P-T range extends from about 0.1 GeV/c, (0.55 GeV/c for Lambda) to more than 2 GeV/c. Protons below 0.4 GeV/c are directly identified by dE/dx. At higher p(T), proton elliptic flow is derived as a constituent, besides pi(+) and K+, of the elliptic flow of positive pion candidates. This retrieval requires additional inputs: (i) of the particle composition, and (ii) of v(2)(p(T)) of positive pions. For (i), particle ratios obtained by NA49 are adapted to CERES conditions; for (ii), the measured v(2)(p(T)) of negative pions is substituted, assuming pi(+) and pi(-) elliptic flow magnitudes to be sufficiently close. The v(2)(p(T)) spectra are compared to ideal-hydrodynamics calculations. In synopsis of the series pi(-)-K-S(0)-p-Lambda, flow magnitudes are seen to fall with decreasing P-T progressively even below hydro calculations with early kinetic freeze-out (T-f = 160 MeV) leaving not much time for hadronic evolution. The proton v(2)(P-T) data show a downward swing towards low p(T) with excursions into negative v(2) values. The pion-flow isospin asymmetry observed recently by STAR at RHIC, invalidating in principle our working assumption, is found in its impact on proton flow bracketed from above by the direct proton flow data, and not to alter any of our conclusions. Results are discussed in perspective of recent viscous hydrodynamics studies which focus on late hadronic stages. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Bielcikova, J.; Wurm, J. P.] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Adamova, D.; Kushpil, V.; Sumbera, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Nucl Phys, CZ-25068 Rez, Czech Republic.
[Agakichiev, G.; Belaga, V.; Fomenko, K.; Panebrattsev, Y.; Petchenova, O.; Shimansky, S.; Yurevich, V.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Moscow Region, Russia.
[Andronic, A.; Braun-Munzinger, P.; Garabatos, C.; Hering, G.; Holeczek, J.; Kalisky, M.; Maas, A.; Marin, A.; Miskowiec, D.; Radomski, S.; Rak, J.; Sako, H.; Sedykh, S.; Tsiledakis, G.] GSI Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
[Antonczyk, D.; Appelshaeuser, H.; Schuchmann, S.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany.
[Bielcikova, J.; Busch, O.; Damjanovic, S.; Dietrich, L.; Dubitzky, W.; Esumi, S. I.; Filimonov, K.; Glaessel, P.; Krobath, G.; Milosevic, J.; Petracek, V.; Schmitz, W.; Stachel, J.; Tilsner, H.; Wienold, T.; Yurevich, S.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Cherlin, A.; Fraenkel, Z.; Ravinovich, I.; Tserruya, I.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Dietel, T.; Wessels, J. P.] Univ Munster, Inst Kernphys, D-48149 Munster, Germany.
[Drees, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11974 USA.
[Rehak, P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Instrumentat Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Wurm, JP (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
EM Jovan.Milosevic@cern.ch; J.P.Wurm@mpi-hd.mpg.de
RI Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Adamova, Dagmar/G-9789-2014; Sumbera,
Michal/O-7497-2014;
OI Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Maas, Axel/0000-0002-4621-2151
NR 71
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 3
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0375-9474
EI 1873-1554
J9 NUCL PHYS A
JI Nucl. Phys. A
PD NOV 15
PY 2012
VL 894
BP 41
EP 73
DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2012.08.004
PG 33
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 031SC
UT WOS:000310661600003
ER
PT J
AU Singh, M
Matsunaga, T
Lin, HT
Asthana, R
Ishikawa, T
AF Singh, Mrityunjay
Matsunaga, Tadashi
Lin, Hua-Tay
Asthana, Rajiv
Ishikawa, Toshihiro
TI Microstructure and mechanical properties of joints in sintered SiC
fiber-bonded ceramics brazed with Ag-Cu-Ti alloy
SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES
MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
LA English
DT Article
DE Brazing; Finite element method; Electron microscopy; Ceramic composites;
Interface; Joint strength; Microstructure; Fractography
ID MATRIX COMPOSITES; CLAD-MOLYBDENUM; SILICON-CARBIDE; HIGH-STRENGTH;
FILLER METAL; TITANIUM; CARBON; ALUMINA; SYSTEM
AB Active metal brazing of a new high thermal conductivity sintered SiC-polycrystalline fiber-bonded ceramic (SA-Tyrannohex (R)) has been carried out using a Ti-containing Ag-Cu active braze alloy (Cusil-ABA (R)). The brazed composite joints were characterized using scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry (SEM-EDS). The results show that this material can be successfully joined using judiciously selected off-the shelf active braze alloys to yield metallurgically sound joints possessing high integrity. Uniform and continuous joints were obtained irrespective of differences in the fiber orientation in the substrate material. Detailed interfacial microanalysis showed that the titanium reacts with C and Si to form TiC layer and a Ti-Si compound, respectively. Furthermore, the evaluation of shear strength of the joints was also conducted at ambient and elevated temperatures in air using the single-lap offset (SLO) shear test. The perpendicular-type SA-Tyrannohex joints exhibited apparent shear strengths of about 42 MPa and 25 MPa at 650 degrees C and 750 degrees C, respectively. The fracture at the higher temperature occurred at the interface between the reaction-formed TiC layer and braze. This might be caused by generation of stress intensity when a shear stress was applied, according to mu-FEA simulation results. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Asthana, Rajiv] Univ Wisconsin Stout, Dept Engn & Technol, Menomonie, WI 54751 USA.
[Singh, Mrityunjay] Ohio Aerosp Inst, Cleveland, OH 44142 USA.
[Matsunaga, Tadashi; Ishikawa, Toshihiro] Ube Ind Ltd, R&D Div, Ube, Yamaguchi 7558633, Japan.
[Lin, Hua-Tay] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Asthana, R (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin Stout, Dept Engn & Technol, 326 Fryklund Hall, Menomonie, WI 54751 USA.
EM asthanar@uwstout.edu
FU DOE [NFE-08-01754, DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX We would like to thank Dr. Andrew Wereszczak for supporting the
micro-FEA study. Research sponsored under DOE Work-for-Others project
NFE-08-01754 administered by UT-Battelle, LLC under DOE contract
DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 34
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 5
U2 59
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0921-5093
EI 1873-4936
J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT
JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process.
PD NOV 15
PY 2012
VL 557
SI SI
BP 69
EP 76
DI 10.1016/j.msea.2012.05.110
PG 8
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
GA 017DN
UT WOS:000309570400010
ER
PT J
AU Chawla, N
Liaw, PK
Lara-Curzio, E
Ferber, MK
Lowden, RA
AF Chawla, N.
Liaw, P. K.
Lara-Curzio, E.
Ferber, M. K.
Lowden, R. A.
TI Effect of fiber fabric orientation on the flexural monotonic and fatigue
behavior of 2D woven ceramic matrix composites
SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES
MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
LA English
DT Article
DE Ceramic matrix composite; Strength; Fiber fabric; Orientation
AB The effect of fiber fabric orientation, i.e., parallel to loading and perpendicular to the loading axis, on the monotonic and fatigue behavior of plain-weave fiber reinforced SiC matrix laminated composites was investigated. Two composite systems were studied: Nextel 312 (3M Corp.) reinforced SiC and Nicalon (Nippon Carbon Corp.) reinforced SiC, both fabricated by Forced Chemical Vapor Infiltration (FCVI). The behavior of both materials was investigated under monotonic and fatigue loading. Interlaminar and in-plane shear tests were conducted to further correlate shear properties with the effect of fabric orientation, with respect to the loading axis, on the orientation effects in bending. The underlying mechanisms, in monotonic and fatigue loading, were investigated through post-fracture examination using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Chawla, N.] Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Liaw, P. K.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Lara-Curzio, E.; Ferber, M. K.; Lowden, R. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, High Temp Mat Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Chawla, N (reprint author), Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
EM nchawla@asu.edu
RI Chawla, Nikhilesh/A-3433-2008
OI Chawla, Nikhilesh/0000-0002-4478-8552
NR 10
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 4
U2 33
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0921-5093
EI 1873-4936
J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT
JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process.
PD NOV 15
PY 2012
VL 557
SI SI
BP 77
EP 83
DI 10.1016/j.msea.2012.06.050
PG 7
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
GA 017DN
UT WOS:000309570400011
ER
PT J
AU Gundlach-Graham, AW
Dennis, EA
Ray, SJ
Enke, CG
Carado, AJ
Barinaga, CJ
Koppenaal, DW
Hieftje, GM
AF Gundlach-Graham, Alexander W.
Dennis, Elise A.
Ray, Steven J.
Enke, Christie G.
Carado, Anthony J.
Barinaga, Charles J.
Koppenaal, David W.
Hieftje, Gary M.
TI Extension of the focusable mass range in distance-of-flight mass
spectrometry with multiple detectors
SO RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY
LA English
DT Article
ID INDUCTIVELY-COUPLED PLASMA; SPECTROGRAPH; RESOLUTION; PERFORMANCE;
REFLECTRON; IONCCD
AB RATIONALE Distance-of-flight mass spectrometry (DOFMS) is a velocity-based mass separation technique in which ions are spread across a spatially selective detector according to m/z. In this work, we investigate the practical mass range available for DOFMS with a finite-length detector. METHODS A glow-discharge DOFMS instrument has been constructed for the analysis of atomic ions. This instrument was modified to accommodate two spatially selective ion detectors, arranged co-linearly, along the mass-separation axis of the analyzer. With this geometry, each detector covers a different portion of the distance-of-flight spectrum and ions are detected simultaneously at the two detectors. The total flight distance covered by the two detectors is 106?mm and simulates DOF detection across a broad mass range. RESULTS DOFMS theory predicts that ions of all m/z values are focused at a single flight time, but at m/z-dependent flight distances. Therefore, ions that are detected across a wide portion of the DOF axis should all yield the same peak widths. With a focal-plane camera detector and a micro-channel plate/phosphor-screen detection assembly, we found simultaneous, uniform focus of 40Ar2+ and of 65Cu+ and 63Cu+ with the ions spread 82?mm across the DOF axis. This detection length, combined with the current instrument geometry, allows for a simultaneously detectable?m/z value of 4:3 (high mass-to-low mass). CONCLUSIONS These results are the first experimental verification that constant-momentum acceleration (CMA)-DOFMS provides energy focus across an extended detection length. Evidence presented demonstrates that DOFMS is amenable to detection with (at least) a 100-mm detector surface. These results indicate that DOFMS is well suited for detection of broader mass ranges. Copyright (C) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
C1 [Gundlach-Graham, Alexander W.; Dennis, Elise A.; Ray, Steven J.; Hieftje, Gary M.] Indiana Univ, Dept Chem, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Enke, Christie G.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Carado, Anthony J.; Barinaga, Charles J.; Koppenaal, David W.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Hieftje, GM (reprint author), Indiana Univ, Dept Chem, 800 E Kirkwood Ave, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
EM hieftje@indiana.edu
RI Gundlach-Graham, Alexander/B-6069-2011;
OI Gundlach-Graham, Alexander/0000-0003-4806-6255; Ray,
Steven/0000-0001-5675-1258
FU Lilly Endowment-Indiana Metacyte Initiative; Robert and Marjorie Mann
Fellowship; US DOE by Batelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO-1830op]
FX The authors thank Brian Ferguson, instrument maker at the Edward Bair
Mechanical Instrument Services at Indiana University, for the
construction of the DOF detection housing. This research was supported
by the Lilly Endowment-Indiana Metacyte Initiative. The author also
wishes to thank the Robert and Marjorie Mann Fellowship for financial
support. This work was done in collaboration with Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory, operated for the US DOE by Batelle Memorial
Institute under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO-1830op.
NR 30
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 1
U2 21
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0951-4198
J9 RAPID COMMUN MASS SP
JI Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom.
PD NOV 15
PY 2012
VL 26
IS 21
BP 2526
EP 2534
DI 10.1002/rcm.6379
PG 9
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical; Spectroscopy
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry; Spectroscopy
GA 011RJ
UT WOS:000309182200006
PM 23008070
ER
PT J
AU Luo, QT
Li, LY
Nie, ZM
Wang, W
Wei, XL
Li, B
Chen, BW
Yang, ZG
AF Luo, Qingtao
Li, Liyu
Nie, Zimin
Wang, Wei
Wei, Xiaoliang
Li, Bin
Chen, Baowei
Yang, Zhenguo
TI In-situ investigation of vanadium ion transport in redox flow battery
SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Vanadium; Transport; Diffusion; Migration; Redox flow battery
ID CATION-EXCHANGE MEMBRANES; CELL APPLICATIONS; ENERGY-STORAGE
AB Flow batteries with vanadium and iron redox couples as the electroactive species are employed to investigate the transport behavior of vanadium ions in the presence of an electric field. It is shown that the electric field accelerated the positive-to-negative and reduced the negative-to-positive transport of vanadium ions in the charging process and affected the vanadium ion transport in the opposite way during discharge. In addition, a method is designed to differentiate the concentration-gradient-driven vanadium ion diffusion and electric-field-driven vanadium ion migration. A simplified mathematical model is established to simulate the vanadium ion transport in real charge discharge operation of the flow battery. The concentration gradient diffusion coefficients and electric-migration coefficients of V2+, V3+, VO2+, and VO2+ across a NAFION (R) membrane are obtained by fitting the experimental data. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Luo, Qingtao; Nie, Zimin; Wang, Wei; Wei, Xiaoliang; Li, Bin; Chen, Baowei] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Li, Liyu; Yang, Zhenguo] UniEnergy Technol LLC, Mukilteo, WA 98275 USA.
RP Wang, W (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM wei.wang@pnnl.gov
RI Wang, Wei/F-4196-2010
OI Wang, Wei/0000-0002-5453-4695
FU U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) Office of Electricity Delivery &
Energy Reliability (OE) [57558]; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX The authors would like to acknowledge financial support from the U.S.
Department of Energy's (DOE's) Office of Electricity Delivery & Energy
Reliability (OE) (under Contract No. 57558). We are also grateful for
useful discussions with Dr. Imre Gyuk of the DOE-OE Grid Storage
Program. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is a multi-program
national laboratory operated by Battelle for DOE under Contract
DE-AC05-76RL01830.
NR 19
TC 22
Z9 22
U1 10
U2 79
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-7753
J9 J POWER SOURCES
JI J. Power Sources
PD NOV 15
PY 2012
VL 218
BP 15
EP 20
DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.06.066
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA 009PQ
UT WOS:000309038100004
ER
PT J
AU Li, L
Lu, J
Ren, Y
Zhang, XX
Chen, RJ
Wu, F
Amine, K
AF Li, Li
Lu, Jun
Ren, Yang
Zhang, Xiao Xiao
Chen, Ren Jie
Wu, Feng
Amine, Khalil
TI Ascorbic-acid-assisted recovery of cobalt and lithium from spent Li-ion
batteries
SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Spent Li-ion batteries; Leaching; Ascorbic acid; Cathodic active
material; Lithium cobalt oxide
ID SEPARATION
AB Recycling of the major components from spent Li-ion batteries (LIBs) is considered desirable to prevent environmental pollution and recycle valuable metals. The present work investigates a novel process for recovering Co and Li from the cathode materials (containing LiCoO2 and Al) by a combination of ultrasonic washing, calcination, and organic acid leaching. Copper can also be recovered from the anode materials after they are manually separated from the cathode. Ascorbic acid is chosen as both leaching reagent and reducing agent to improve the Co recovery efficiency. Leaching efficiencies as high as 94.8% for Co and 98.5% for Li are achieved with a 1.25 mol L-1 ascorbic acid solution, leaching temperature of 70 degrees C, leaching time of 20 min, and solid-to-liquid ratio of 25 gL(-1). The acid leaching reaction mechanism has been preliminarily studied based on the structure of ascorbic acid. This method is shown to offer an efficient way to recycle valuable materials from spent LIBs, and it can be scaled up for commercial application. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Li, Li; Zhang, Xiao Xiao; Chen, Ren Jie; Wu, Feng] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Chem Engn & Environm, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China.
[Li, Li; Lu, Jun; Amine, Khalil] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Ren, Yang] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Wu, F (reprint author), Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Chem Engn & Environm, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China.
EM chenrjbit@sina.com; wufeng863@bit.edu.cn; amine@anl.gov
RI Amine, Khalil/K-9344-2013
FU International S&T Cooperation Program of China [2010DFB63370]; Chinese
National 973 Program [2009CB220106]; Excellent Young Scholars Research
Fund of Beijing Institute of Technology [2011CX04052]; New Century
Educational Talents Plan of Chinese Education Ministry [NCET-10-0038];
Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy (EERE); DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23100, DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was financially supported by the International S&T Cooperation
Program of China (2010DFB63370), the Chinese National 973 Program
(2009CB220106), the Excellent Young Scholars Research Fund of Beijing
Institute of Technology (2011CX04052) and the New Century Educational
Talents Plan of Chinese Education Ministry (NCET-10-0038). J. Lu was
supported the Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy (EERE) Postdoctoral Research Award under the EERE
Vehicles Technology Program administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for
Science and Education (ORISE) for the DOE. ORISE is managed by Oak Ridge
Associated Universities (ORAU) under DOE contract number
DE-AC05-06OR23100, Argonne National Laboratory, a U.S. Department of
Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 25
TC 43
Z9 48
U1 7
U2 82
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-7753
J9 J POWER SOURCES
JI J. Power Sources
PD NOV 15
PY 2012
VL 218
BP 21
EP 27
DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.06.068
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA 009PQ
UT WOS:000309038100005
ER
PT J
AU Wei, XL
Li, LY
Luo, QT
Nie, ZM
Wang, W
Li, B
Xia, GG
Miller, E
Chambers, J
Yang, ZG
AF Wei, Xiaoliang
Li, Liyu
Luo, Qingtao
Nie, Zimin
Wang, Wei
Li, Bin
Xia, Guan-Guang
Miller, Eric
Chambers, Jeff
Yang, Zhenguo
TI Microporous separators for Fe/V redox flow batteries
SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Iron-vanadium; Microporous separator; Hydraulic pressure; Electrolyte;
Redox flow battery
ID COMPOSITE MEMBRANE; CELL APPLICATIONS; ENERGY-STORAGE; STABILITY
AB The Fe/V redox flow battery has demonstrated promising performance with distinct advantages over other redox flow battery systems. Due to the less oxidative nature of the Fe(III) species, hydrocarbon-based ion exchange membranes or separators can be used. Daramic (R) microporous polyethylene separators were tested on Fe/V flow cells using sulphuric/chloric mixed acid-supporting electrolytes. Among them, separator C exhibited good flow cell cycling performance with satisfactory repeatability over a broad temperature range of 5-50 degrees C. Energy efficiency (EE) of C remains around 70% at current densities of 50-80 mA cm(-2) in temperatures ranging from room temperature to 50 degrees C. The capacity decay problem could be circumvented through hydraulic pressure balancing by means of applying different pump rates to the positive and negative electrolytes. Stable capacity and energy were obtained over 20 cycles at room temperature and 40 degrees C. These results show that extremely low-cost separators ($1 -20 m(-2)) are applicable in the Fe/V flow battery system with acceptable energy efficiency. This represents a remarkable breakthrough: a significant reduction of the capital cost of the Fe/V flow battery system, which could further its market penetration in grid stabilization and renewable integration. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Wei, Xiaoliang; Luo, Qingtao; Nie, Zimin; Wang, Wei; Li, Bin; Xia, Guan-Guang] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Li, Liyu; Yang, Zhenguo] UniEnergy Technol LLC, Mukilteo, WA 98275 USA.
[Miller, Eric; Chambers, Jeff] Daramic LLC, Owensboro, KY 42303 USA.
RP Wang, W (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM wei.wang@pnnl.gov
RI Wang, Wei/F-4196-2010
OI Wang, Wei/0000-0002-5453-4695
FU U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE'S) Office of Electricity Delivery &
Energy Reliability (OE) [57558]; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX The authors would like to acknowledge financial support from the U.S.
Department of Energy's (DOE'S) Office of Electricity Delivery & Energy
Reliability (OE) (under Contract No. 57558). We are also grateful for
useful discussions with Dr. Imre Gyuk of the DOE-OE Grid Storage
Program. PNNL is a multi-program national laboratory operated by
Battelle for DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830.
NR 28
TC 23
Z9 23
U1 6
U2 53
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-7753
J9 J POWER SOURCES
JI J. Power Sources
PD NOV 15
PY 2012
VL 218
BP 39
EP 45
DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.06.073
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA 009PQ
UT WOS:000309038100008
ER
PT J
AU Li, HQ
Martha, SK
Unocic, RR
Luo, HM
Dai, S
Qu, J
AF Li, Huaqing
Martha, Surendra K.
Unocic, Raymond R.
Luo, Huimin
Dai, Sheng
Qu, Jun
TI High cyclability of ionic liquid-produced TiO2 nanotube arrays as an
anode material for lithium-ion batteries
SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE TiO2 nanotubes; Ionic liquids; Lithium-ion battery; Anode; Cyclability
ID ANATASE; ELECTRODE; INTERCALATION; INSERTION; NANORODS; STORAGE; SMOOTH
AB TiO2 nanotubes (NTs) are considered as a potential SEI-free anode material for Li-ion batteries to offer enhanced safety. Organic solutions, dominatingly ethylene glycol (EG)-based, have widely been used for synthesizing TiO2 NTs via anodization because of their ability to generate long tubes and well-aligned structures. However, it has been revealed that the EG-produced NTs are composited with carbonaceous decomposition products of EG, release of which during the tube crystallization process inevitably causes nano-scale porosity and cracks. These microstructural defects significantly deteriorate the NTs' charge transport efficiency and mechanical strength/toughness. Here we report using ionic liquids (ILs) to anodize titanium to grow low-defect TiO2 NTs by reducing the electrolyte decomposition rate (less IR drop due to higher electrical conductivity) as well as the chance of the decomposition products mixing into the TiO2 matrix (organic cations repelled away). Promising electrochemical results have been achieved when using the IL-produced TiO2 NTs as an anode for Li-ion batteries. The ILNTs demonstrated excellent capacity retention without microstructural damage for nearly 1200 cycles of charge discharge, while the NTs grown in a conventional EG solution totally pulverized in cycling, resulting in significant capacity fade. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Li, Huaqing; Martha, Surendra K.; Unocic, Raymond R.; Qu, Jun] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
[Li, Huaqing] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Luo, Huimin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Energy & Transportat Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
[Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
RP Qu, J (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, POB 2008,MS 6063, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
EM qujn@ornl.gov
RI Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015;
OI Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931; Unocic, Raymond/0000-0002-1777-8228; Qu,
Jun/0000-0001-9466-3179
FU US Department of Energy, EERE Industrial Materials Program; DOE Office
of Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX The authors thank Drs. Nancy J. Dudney and Jagjit Nanda from Oak Ridge
National Laboratory for technical discussion and facility support.
Research is sponsored by the US Department of Energy, EERE Industrial
Materials Program, under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act. The
characterization work was supported in part by ORNL's SHaRE User
Facility, which is sponsored by the DOE Office of Basic Energy
Sciences.; Notice: This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle,
LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of
Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by
accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United
States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable,
world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this
manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government
purposes.
NR 25
TC 30
Z9 31
U1 7
U2 135
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-7753
J9 J POWER SOURCES
JI J. Power Sources
PD NOV 15
PY 2012
VL 218
BP 88
EP 92
DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.06.096
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA 009PQ
UT WOS:000309038100015
ER
PT J
AU Wang, R
Yu, XQ
Bai, JM
Li, H
Huang, XJ
Chen, LQ
Yang, XQ
AF Wang, Rui
Yu, Xiqian
Bai, Jianming
Li, Hong
Huang, Xuejie
Chen, Liquan
Yang, Xiaoqing
TI Electrochemical decomposition of Li2CO3 in NiO-Li2CO3 nanocomposite thin
film and powder electrodes
SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Lithium carbonate; Nickel oxide; Nanocomposite; Decomposition; Thin
film; Lithium ion batteries
ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; LI; AIR; INTERCALATION; CAPACITY; STORAGE; ANODE
AB Two types of NiO-Li2CO3 nanocomposite electrodes have been prepared for the electrochemical decomposition studies. The thin film electrode with a thickness of 225 nm and grain size around 5-8 nm is prepared by a pulsed laser deposition method. The powder sample is prepared by a solution evaporation and calcination method with primary particle size in the range of 20-50 nm. Using ex situ TEM, Raman and FTIR spectroscopy and synchrotron based in situ XRD, the electrochemical decomposition of Li2CO3 phase in both types of the NiO-Li2CO3 nanocomposite electrodes after charging up to about 4.1 V vs Li+/Li at room temperature is clearly confirmed, but not in the electrode containing only Li2CO3. The NiO phase does not change significantly after charging process and may act as catalyst for the Li2CO3 decomposition. The potential of using NiO-Li2CO3 nanocomposite material as additional lithium source in cathode additive in lithium ion batteries has been demonstrated, which could compensate the initial irreversible capacity loss at the anode side. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Wang, Rui; Yu, Xiqian; Li, Hong; Huang, Xuejie; Chen, Liquan] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
[Yu, Xiqian; Yang, Xiaoqing] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Bai, Jianming] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Li, H (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
EM hli@iphy.ac.cn
RI Li, Hong/C-4643-2008; Wang, Rui/B-8840-2012; Bai, Jianming/O-5005-2015;
Yu, Xiqian/B-5574-2014
OI Li, Hong/0000-0002-8659-086X; Yu, Xiqian/0000-0001-8513-518X
FU CAS [KJCX2-YW-W26]; NSFC [50730005]; "863" project [2009AA033101]; "973"
project [2007CB936501]; Office of Vehicle Technologies
[DEAC02-98CH10886]; U.S. DOE, Office of EERE, Vehicle Technologies
Program, through the ORNL's High Temperature Materials Laboratory User
Program
FX Financial supports from CAS (KJCX2-YW-W26), NSFC (50730005), "863"
project (2009AA033101) and "973" project (2007CB936501) are appreciated.
Work at BNL is supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies, under
the program of Vehicle Technology Program, under Contract Number
DEAC02-98CH10886. Research at beam line X14A was partially sponsored by
the U.S. DOE, Office of EERE, Vehicle Technologies Program, through the
ORNL's High Temperature Materials Laboratory User Program. The authors
thank the help from Dr. Yanyan Liu for SEM investigation.
NR 23
TC 27
Z9 27
U1 10
U2 117
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-7753
J9 J POWER SOURCES
JI J. Power Sources
PD NOV 15
PY 2012
VL 218
BP 113
EP 118
DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.06.082
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA 009PQ
UT WOS:000309038100019
ER
PT J
AU Srouji, AK
Zheng, LJ
Dross, R
Turhan, A
Mench, MM
AF Srouji, A. K.
Zheng, L. J.
Dross, R.
Turhan, A.
Mench, M. M.
TI Performance and mass transport in open metallic element architecture
fuel cells at ultra-high current density
SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE High current density; Open flow field; Water transport; Mass transport;
Flooding; Diffusion
ID INTERDIGITATED FLOW-FIELDS; WATER DISTRIBUTION; IMPACT; DESIGNS; PEMFCS;
PLATES; MODEL
AB Performance and mass transport of a polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC) with an open metallic element (OME) now field architecture were analyzed in comparison to a conventional parallel channel/land (C/L) fuel cell, using low humidity at the anode and dry oxidant at the cathode. Under identical conditions the OME cell was able to operate at a current density of 3 A cm(-2), recording a peak power of 1.2 W cm(-2), compared to 0.9 W cm(-2) using a parallel cell. Area specific resistance (ASR) was lower for the OME cell as a result of more uniform compression and reduced contact resistance. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) revealed great improvement in mass transport compared to a parallel C/L cell. A heliox mixture at the cathode of both cells revealed improved mass transport for the parallel cell, but revealed no oxygen gas phase transport limitation at high current densities for the OME architecture. In fact, it was shown that with an OME architecture, limitation at ultra-high current density results from dehydration at the anode and not reactant mass transport. This also indicates that ionomer film resistances at the electrode do not preclude operation at extremely high currents. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Turhan, A.; Mench, M. M.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mech Aerosp & Biomed Engn, Electrochem Energy Storage & Convers Lab, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Srouji, A. K.] Penn State Univ, Dept Energy & Mineral Engn, University Pk, PA 16801 USA.
[Zheng, L. J.] Penn State Univ, Dept Mech & Nucl Engn, University Pk, PA 16801 USA.
[Dross, R.] Nuvera Fuel Cells Inc, Billerica, MA 01821 USA.
[Mench, M. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Energy & Transportat Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Mench, MM (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mech Aerosp & Biomed Engn, Electrochem Energy Storage & Convers Lab, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM mmench@utk.edu
FU United States Department of Energy (DOE) Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy (EERE) Program through Nuvera Fuel Cells Inc. [DE-EE0000472]
FX The authors would like to thank Amedeo Conti and Filippo Gambini from
Nuvera Fuel Cells Inc. for many helpful discussions and guidance. This
work is funded by the United States Department of Energy (DOE) Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) Program through Nuvera Fuel Cells
Inc. under contract number DE-EE0000472.
NR 29
TC 10
Z9 11
U1 1
U2 23
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-7753
J9 J POWER SOURCES
JI J. Power Sources
PD NOV 15
PY 2012
VL 218
BP 341
EP 347
DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.06.075
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA 009PQ
UT WOS:000309038100049
ER
PT J
AU Chen-Wiegart, YCK
Cronin, JS
Yuan, QX
Yakal-Kremski, KJ
Barnett, SA
Wang, J
AF Chen-Wiegart, Yu-chen Karen
Cronin, J. Scott
Yuan, Qingxi
Yakal-Kremski, Kyle J.
Barnett, Scott A.
Wang, Jun
TI 3D Non-destructive morphological analysis of a solid oxide fuel cell
anode using full-field X-ray nano-tomography
SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Solid oxide fuel cell; Transmission X-ray microscopy; 3D analysis;
Nano-tomography and computed tomography; Electrochemical impedance
spectroscopy
ID MICROSTRUCTURES
AB An accurate 3D morphological analysis is critically needed to study the process structure-property relationship in many application fields such as battery electrodes, fuel cells and porous materials for sensing and actuating. Here we present the application of a newly developed full field X-ray nano-scale transmission microscopy (TXM) imaging for a non-destructive, comprehensive 3D morphology analysis of a porous Ni-YSZ solid oxide fuel cell anode. A unique combination of improved 3D resolution and large analyzed volume ( similar to 3600 mu m(3)) yields structural data with excellent statistical accuracy. 3D morphological parameters quantified include phase volume fractions, surface and interfacial area densities, phase size distribution, directional connectivity, tortuosity, and electrochemically active triple phase boundary density. A prediction of electrochemical anode polarization resistance based on this microstructural data yielded good agreement with a measured anode resistance via electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The Mclachlan model is used to estimate the anode electrical conductivity. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Chen-Wiegart, Yu-chen Karen; Yuan, Qingxi; Wang, Jun] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Cronin, J. Scott; Yakal-Kremski, Kyle J.; Barnett, Scott A.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Wang, J (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, 75 Brookhaven Ave,Bldg 725D, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM junwang@bnl.gov
RI Barnett, Scott/B-7502-2009
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX We thank Dr. Fernando Camino (BNL) and Dr. Can Erdonmez (BNL) for
assisting the development of the sample preparation procedure using
FIB/SEM. Research carried out in part at the Center for Functional
Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under
Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. We are grateful that Prof. Eric Maire
provided us with the ImageJ plug-in for tortuosity calculations. Use of
the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory,
was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 21
TC 31
Z9 31
U1 4
U2 53
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-7753
J9 J POWER SOURCES
JI J. Power Sources
PD NOV 15
PY 2012
VL 218
BP 348
EP 351
DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.06.097
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA 009PQ
UT WOS:000309038100050
ER
PT J
AU Xu, W
Sun, X
Stephens, E
Mastorakos, I
Khaleel, MA
Zbib, H
AF Xu, Wei
Sun, Xin
Stephens, Elizabeth
Mastorakos, Ioannis
Khaleel, Mohammad A.
Zbib, Hussein
TI A mechanistic-based healing model for self-healing glass seals used in
solid oxide fuel cells
SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Solid oxide fuel cell; Glass seal; Self-healing; Mechanistic model;
Finite element analysis
ID COMPRESSIVE MICA SEALS; THERMOMECHANICAL CHARACTERIZATION; STRENGTH
RECOVERY; CRACK-PROPAGATION; SOFC APPLICATIONS; SYNTACTIC FOAM; POLYMER;
DAMAGE; CONCRETE; FRACTURE
AB The use of self-healing glass as hermetic seals is a recent advancement in sealing technology development for the planar solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). Because of its capability to restore mechanical properties at elevated temperatures, the self-healing glass seal is expected to provide high reliability in maintaining the long-term structural integrity and functionality of SOFCs. To accommodate the design and evaluate the effectiveness of these engineered seals under various thermomechanical operating conditions, a computational modeling framework must be developed to accurately capture and predict the healing behavior of the glass material. In the present work, a mechanistic-based, two-stage model was developed to study the stress and temperature-dependent crack healing of the self-healing glass materials. The model initially was first calibrated by experimental measurements combined with kinetic Monte Carlo (kMC) simulation results and then implemented into finite element analysis (FEA). The effects of various factors, e.g., stress, temperature, and crack morphology, on the healing behavior of the glass were investigated and discussed. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Xu, Wei; Sun, Xin; Stephens, Elizabeth; Khaleel, Mohammad A.; Zbib, Hussein] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Math Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Mastorakos, Ioannis; Zbib, Hussein] Washington State Univ, Sch Mech & Mat Engn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
RP Sun, X (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Math Div, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM xin.sun@pnnl.gov
RI Xu, Wei/M-2742-2013;
OI khaleel, mohammad/0000-0001-7048-0749
FU Solid-State Energy Conversion Alliance Core Technology Program by the
U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) National Energy Technology Laboratory;
DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX The work presented in this paper was funded as part of the Solid-State
Energy Conversion Alliance Core Technology Program by the U.S.
Department of Energy's (DOE) National Energy Technology Laboratory.
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle for DOE
under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830.
NR 51
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 3
U2 53
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-7753
J9 J POWER SOURCES
JI J. Power Sources
PD NOV 15
PY 2012
VL 218
BP 445
EP 454
DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.07.018
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA 009PQ
UT WOS:000309038100061
ER
PT J
AU Chen, W
Yamamoto, Y
Peter, WH
Clark, MB
Nunn, SD
Kiggans, JO
Muth, TR
Blue, CA
Williams, JC
Akhtar, K
AF Chen, W.
Yamamoto, Y.
Peter, W. H.
Clark, M. B.
Nunn, S. D.
Kiggans, J. O.
Muth, T. R.
Blue, C. A.
Williams, J. C.
Akhtar, K.
TI The investigation of die-pressing and sintering behavior of ITP CP-Ti
and Ti-6Al-4V powders
SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
LA English
DT Article
DE Titanium alloys; Die-press; Sinter; Powder metallurgy
ID COLD COMPACTION; SELF-DIFFUSION; TITANIUM; PREDICTION; EQUATION; SHAPE
AB This paper investigated the die-pressing and sintering behavior of ITP CP-Ti and Ti-6Al-4V powders produced by the Armstrong Process (R). The ITP powders have an irregular coral like, dendritic morphology, with a dendrite size of approximately 2-5 mu m. As-received as well as milled powders were uniaxially pressed at designated pressures up to 690 MPa to form disk samples with different aspect ratios. In the studied pressure range, an empirical powder compaction equation was applied to linearize the green density - pressure relationship, and powder compaction parameters were obtained. The ITP Ti-6Al-4V powder exhibited a significantly higher sinterability than the CP-Ti powder. This was explained to be due to the higher diffusivity of V in beta-Ti at the sintering temperature. The Ti-6Al-4V samples with a green density of 71.0% increased to 99.6% after sintering at 1300 degrees C for 1 h. An ex-situ technique was used to track the powder morphology change before and after sintering. (C) 2012 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Chen, W.; Yamamoto, Y.; Peter, W. H.; Clark, M. B.; Nunn, S. D.; Kiggans, J. O.; Muth, T. R.; Blue, C. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Williams, J. C.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Akhtar, K.] Cristal US Inc, Int Titanium Powder, Woodridge, IL 60157 USA.
RP Yamamoto, Y (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM yamamotoy@ornl.gov
RI Chen, Wei/C-1110-2011; kiggans, james/E-1588-2017
OI kiggans, james/0000-0001-5056-665X
FU UT-Battelle, LLC [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; US. Department of Energy; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy(EERE) Industrial Technologies Program [DE-AC05-00OR22725];
UT-Battelle, LLC; ORNL's Shared Research Equipment (SHaRE) User
Facility; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
FX This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract
No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the US. Department of Energy. The United
States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article
for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains
a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or
reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do
so, for United States Government purposes.; This research is sponsored
by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy(EERE) Industrial Technologies Program, under contract
DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. Research supported by ORNL's
Shared Research Equipment (SHaRE) User Facility, which is sponsored by
the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 32
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Z9 10
U1 3
U2 19
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0925-8388
J9 J ALLOY COMPD
JI J. Alloy. Compd.
PD NOV 15
PY 2012
VL 541
BP 440
EP 447
DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.06.131
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 007DF
UT WOS:000308868300074
ER
PT J
AU Calef, MT
AF Calef, Matthew T.
TI A sequence of discrete minimal energy configurations that does not
converge in the weak-star topology
SO JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
DE Discrete minimal energy; Charge density function
ID S-EQUILIBRIUM MEASURES; RECTIFIABLE SETS; ASYMPTOTICS
AB We demonstrate a set A and a value of s for which any sequence of N-point discrete minimal Riesz s-energy configurations on A does not have an asymptotic distribution in the weakstar sense as N tends to infinity. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Phys CCS 2, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Calef, MT (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Phys CCS 2, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM mcalef@alumni.uchicago.edu
OI Calef, Matthew/0000-0003-4701-7224
FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative action/equal opportunity
employer, is operated by Los Alamos National Security. LLC, for the
National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy
under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 12
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0022-247X
J9 J MATH ANAL APPL
JI J. Math. Anal. Appl.
PD NOV 15
PY 2012
VL 395
IS 2
BP 550
EP 558
DI 10.1016/j.jmaa.2012.05.056
PG 9
WC Mathematics, Applied; Mathematics
SC Mathematics
GA 983AP
UT WOS:000307088900014
ER
PT J
AU Lee, SH
Parish, CM
Xu, J
AF Lee, Sang Hyun
Parish, Chad M.
Xu, Jun
TI Anisotropic epitaxial ZnO/CdO core/shell heterostructure nanorods
SO NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE ZnO nanorod; CdO; Heterojunction; Anisotropy
ID NANOWIRE HETEROSTRUCTURES; SOLAR-CELLS; NANOSTRUCTURES; SUBSTRATE;
POLARITY; DEVICES; GROWTH; ARRAYS; FILMS
AB Various surface structures and polarities of one-dimensional nanostructures offer additional control in synthesizing heterostructures suitable for optoelectronic and electronic applications. In this work, we report synthesis and characterization of ZnO-CdO nanorod-based heterostructures grown on a-plane sapphire. The heterojunction formed on the sidewall surface of the nanorod shows that wurtzite ZnO {1010} planes are interfaced with rocksalt CdO {100}. This is evidently different from the heterojunction formed on the nanorod top surface, where a ZnO (0001) top plane is interfaced with a CdO (111) plane. Such anisotropic heterostructures are determined by different surface structures of the nanorods and their polarities. Revelation of such anisotropic heterojunctions will provide a clue for understanding charge transport properties in electronic and optoelectronic nanodevices.
C1 [Lee, Sang Hyun; Parish, Chad M.; Xu, Jun] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Lee, SH (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM lees3@ornl.gov; parishcm@ornl.gov; xuj2@ornl.gov
RI Parish, Chad/J-8381-2013;
OI Parish, Chad/0000-0003-1209-7439
FU US Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration,
Office of Nonproliferation and Verification Research and Development;
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division, US
Department of Energy
FX This research was sponsored by the US Department of Energy, National
Nuclear Security Administration, Office of Nonproliferation and
Verification Research and Development. Use of TEM and FIB was supported
by the ORNL's Shared Research Equipment (ShaRE) User Facility, which is
sponsored by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User
Facilities Division, US Department of Energy.
NR 19
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 42
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1931-7573
J9 NANOSCALE RES LETT
JI Nanoscale Res. Lett.
PD NOV 14
PY 2012
VL 7
AR 626
DI 10.1186/1556-276X-7-626
PG 5
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Physics, Applied
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics
GA 078BH
UT WOS:000314072600001
PM 23151180
ER
PT J
AU Ferrara, F
Naranjo, LA
Kumar, S
Gaiotto, T
Mukundan, H
Swanson, B
Bradbury, ARM
AF Ferrara, Fortunato
Naranjo, Leslie A.
Kumar, Sandeep
Gaiotto, Tiziano
Mukundan, Harshini
Swanson, Basil
Bradbury, Andrew R. M.
TI Using Phage and Yeast Display to Select Hundreds of Monoclonal
Antibodies: Application to Antigen 85, a Tuberculosis Biomarker
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID SURFACE DISPLAY; MYCOBACTERIUM-TUBERCULOSIS; PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS;
POLYPEPTIDE LIBRARIES; DIRECTED EVOLUTION; AFFINITY; PROTEIN;
REPERTOIRE; DIAGNOSIS; SERODIAGNOSIS
AB Background: Current diagnostic methods for tuberculosis (TB), a major global health challenge that kills nearly two million people annually, are time-consuming and inadequate. During infection a number of bacterial molecules that play a role in the infective process are released and have been proposed as biomarkers for early TB diagnosis. Antigen 85 (Ag85) is the most abundant secreted TB protein, and a potential target for this diagnostic approach. One of the bottlenecks in the direct detection of such bacterial targets is the availability of robust, sensitive, specific antibodies.
Methods: Using Ag85 as a model, we describe a method to select antibodies against any potential target using a novel combination of phage and yeast display that exploits the advantage of each approach.
Results: The efficiency of this approach was attested to by the 111 specific antibodies identified in initial screens. These were assessed for binding to the different Ag85 subunits, affinity, and activity in sandwich assays.
Conclusions: The novelty of this approach lies in the possibility of screening the entire output of a phage antibody selection in a single experiment by yeast display. This can be considered analogous to carrying out a million ELISAs. The monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) identified in this way show high binding affinity and selectivity for the antigens and offer an advantage over traditional mAbs produced by relatively expensive and time consuming techniques. This approach has wide applicability, and the affinity of selected antibodies can be significantly improved, if required.
C1 [Ferrara, Fortunato; Naranjo, Leslie A.; Kumar, Sandeep; Gaiotto, Tiziano; Swanson, Basil; Bradbury, Andrew R. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Ferrara, F (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM USA.
EM amb@lanl.gov
OI Bradbury, Andrew/0000-0002-5567-8172
NR 53
TC 25
Z9 26
U1 1
U2 27
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD NOV 14
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 11
AR e49535
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0049535
PG 12
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 038CD
UT WOS:000311151900158
PM 23166701
ER
PT J
AU Liu, YY
Ren, SC
Castellanos-Martin, A
Perez-Losada, J
Kwon, YW
Huang, YR
Wang, ZR
Abad, M
Cruz-Hernandez, JJ
Rodriguez, CA
Sun, YH
Mao, JH
AF Liu, Yueyong
Ren, Shancheng
Castellanos-Martin, Andres
Perez-Losada, Jesus
Kwon, Yong-Won
Huang, Yurong
Wang, Zeran
Abad, Mar
Cruz-Hernandez, Juan J.
Rodriguez, Cesar A.
Sun, Yinghao
Mao, Jian-Hua
TI Multiple Novel Alternative Splicing Forms of FBXW7 alpha Have a
Translational Modulatory Function and Show Specific Alteration in Human
Cancer
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID FBW7 UBIQUITIN LIGASE; F-BOX PROTEIN; TUMOR-SUPPRESSOR; GENE-EXPRESSION;
CYCLIN-E; C-MYC; CHROMOSOMAL INSTABILITY; UNTRANSLATED REGIONS;
BREAST-CANCER; AURORA-A
AB FBXW7 acts as a tumor suppressor through ubiquitination and degradation of multiple oncoproteins. Loss of FBXW7 expression, which could be partially attributed by the genomic deletion or mutation of FBXW7 locus, is frequently observed in various human cancers. However, the mechanisms regulating FBXW7 expression still remain poorly understood. Here we examined the 59 region of FBXW7 gene to investigate the regulation of FBXW7 expression. We identified seven alternative splicing (AS) 5'-UTR forms of FBXW7 alpha that are composed of multiple novel non-coding exons. A significant difference in translational efficiency among these 5'-UTRs variants was observed by in vivo Luciferase reporter assay and Western blot. Furthermore, we found that the mRNA level of the AS form with high translational efficiency was specifically reduced in more than 80% of breast cancer cell lines and in more than 50% of human primary cancers from various tissues. In addition, we also identified mutations of FBXW7 in prostate cancers (5.6%), kidney cancers (16.7%), and bladder cancers (18.8%). Our results suggest that in addition to mutation, differential expression of FBXW7 alpha AS forms with different translational properties may serve as a novel mechanism for inactivation of FBXW7 in human cancer.
C1 [Liu, Yueyong; Kwon, Yong-Won; Huang, Yurong; Wang, Zeran; Mao, Jian-Hua] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Liu, YY (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM sunyh@medmail.com.cn; JHMao@lbl.gov
RI Castellanos, Andres/F-3302-2016
FU NCI NIH HHS [R01 CA116481]
NR 37
TC 5
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 6
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD NOV 14
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 11
AR e49453
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0049453
PG 9
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 038CD
UT WOS:000311151900143
PM 23166673
ER
PT J
AU Fu, N
Xiong, YJ
Squier, TC
AF Fu, Na
Xiong, Yijia
Squier, Thomas C.
TI Synthesis of a Targeted Biarsenical Cy3-Cy5 Affinity Probe for
Super-resolution Fluorescence Imaging
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID PROTEINS; CELLS; TOMOGRAPHY; MICROSCOPY; NANOSCOPY; LOCATION; BINDING;
CY5
AB Photoswitchable fluorescent probes capable of the targeted labeling of tagged proteins are of significant, interest due to their ability to enable in situ imaging of protein complexes Within native biomolecular assemblies. Here we describe, the synthesis of a fluorescent probe, (ACy3Cy5) and demonstrate the targeted labeling and super resolution imaging of a tagged protein within a supramolecular protein complex.
C1 [Fu, Na; Xiong, Yijia; Squier, Thomas C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Fundamental Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Squier, TC (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Fundamental Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM thomas.squier@pnl.gov
FU Genomic Science Program (GSP), Office of Biological and Environmental
Research (OBER), U.S. Department of Energy; Department of Energy's
Office of Biological and Environmental Research; DOE [DE-AC05-76RLO
1830]
FX This research was supported by the Genomic Science Program (GSP), Office
of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER), U.S. Department of
Energy, and is a contribution of the PNNL Biofuels and Foundational
Scientific Focus Areas (SFAs). Single molecule imaging measurements were
performed using the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a
National scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of
Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is a multiprogram
National Laboratory operated by Battelle for the DOE under Contract No.
DE-AC05-76RLO 1830.
NR 29
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 3
U2 54
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD NOV 14
PY 2012
VL 134
IS 45
BP 18530
EP 18533
DI 10.1021/ja308503x
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 038RP
UT WOS:000311192100014
PM 23116227
ER
PT J
AU Beletskiy, EV
Schmidt, J
Wang, XB
Kass, SR
AF Beletskiy, Evgeny V.
Schmidt, Jacob
Wang, Xue-Bin
Kass, Steven R.
TI Three Hydrogen Bond Donor Catalysts: Oxyanion Hole Mimics and Transition
State Analogues
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTROSPRAY MASS-SPECTROMETRY; ASYMMETRIC CATALYSIS; DENSITY
FUNCTIONALS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; NONCOVALENT INTERACTIONS; ANION
RECEPTORS; ACTIVE-SITE; BASIS-SETS; ION; RECOGNITION
AB Enzymes and their mimics use hydrogen bonds to catalyze chemical transformation's. Small molecule transition : state analogues of oxyanion holes have been characterized by computations, gas phase IR and photoelectron spectroscopy, and determination of their binding constants in acetonitrile. A new class of hydrogen bond catalysts is proposed (donors that can contribute three hydrogen bonds to a single functional group) and demonstrated in a Friedel-Crafts reaction. The employed catalyst was observed to react 100 times faster than its rotamer that can employ only two hydrogen bonds. The former compound also binds anions more tightly and was found to have a thermodynamic advantage.
C1 [Wang, Xue-Bin] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Beletskiy, Evgeny V.; Schmidt, Jacob; Kass, Steven R.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Wang, XB (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, POB 999,MS K8-88, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM xuebin.wang@pnnl.gov; kass@umn.edu
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); DOE's Office of
Biological and Environmental Research
FX We thank Mr. John Ryder for his assistance in synthesizing 2. Generous
support from the National Science Foundation, the Petroleum Research
Fund administered by the ACS, and the Minnesota Supercomputer Institute
for Advanced Computational Research is gratefully acknowledged. The
photoelectron spectroscopy work was supported by the Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), and was performed at the
EMSL, a National Scientific User Facility sponsored by DOE's Office of
Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory, which is operated by Battelle for DOE.
NR 57
TC 26
Z9 26
U1 0
U2 58
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD NOV 14
PY 2012
VL 134
IS 45
BP 18534
EP 18537
DI 10.1021/ja3085862
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 038RP
UT WOS:000311192100015
PM 23113730
ER
PT J
AU Ithurria, S
Talapin, DV
AF Ithurria, Sandrine
Talapin, Dmitri V.
TI Colloidal Atomic Layer Deposition (c-ALD) using Self-Limiting Reactions
at Nanocrystal Surface Coupled to Phase Transfer between Polar and
Nonpolar Media
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID CDSE/CDS CORE/SHELL NANOCRYSTALS; QUANTUM DOTS; SEMICONDUCTOR
NANOCRYSTALS; LIGAND-BINDING; SEEDED GROWTH; NANOPLATELETS; CDTE; ROD
AB Atomic layer deposition (ALD) is widely used for gas-phase deposition of high-quality dielectric, semi-conducting, or metallic films on various substrates. In this contribution we propose the concept of colloidal ALD (c-ALD) for synthesis of colloidal nanostructures. During the c-ALD process, either nanoparticles or molecular precursors are sequentially transferred between polar and nonpolar phases to prevent accumulation, of unreacted precursors and byproducts in the reaction mixture.. We show that binding of inorganic ligands (e.g, S2-) to the nanocrystal surface can be Used as a half reaction in c-ALD process The utility of this approach has been demonstrated by growing CdS layers on colloidal CdSe nanocrystals, nanoplatelets, and CdS nanorods. The CdS/CdSe/CdS nanoplatelets represent a new example of colloidal nanoheterostructures with mixed confinement regimes for electrons and holes. In these materials holes are confined to a thin (similar to 1.8 nm) two dimensional CdSe quantum well, while the electron confinement can be gradually relaxed in all three dimensions by growing epitaxial CdS layers on both Sides of the quantum well The relaxation of the election confinement energy caused a shift of the emission band from 510 to 665 nm with unusually small inhomogeneous broadening of the emission spectra.
C1 [Ithurria, Sandrine; Talapin, Dmitri V.] Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Ithurria, Sandrine; Talapin, Dmitri V.] Univ Chicago, James Frank Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Talapin, Dmitri V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Talapin, DV (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, 5735 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM dvtalapin@uchicago.edu
FU NSF CAREER [DMR-0847535]; University of Chicago; Department of Energy
under section H.35 of U.S. DOE [DE.AC02-06CHl1357]; David and Lucile
Packard Foundation; NSF MRSEC Program [DMR-0213745]; US Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We thank D. Dolzhnikov and J. Huang for help with synthesis of CdSe NPLs
and dot-in-rods. We are also very thankful to R. Schaller and A. Nag for
fruitful discussions. The work was supported by NSF CAREER under award
no. DMR-0847535 and by the University of Chicago and Department of
Energy under section H.35 of U.S. DOE contract no. DE.AC02-06CHl1357.
D.V.T. also thanks the David and Lucile Packard Foundation. This work
used facilities supported by NSF MRSEC Program under award no.
DMR-0213745. The work at the Center for Nanoscale Materials (ANL) was
supported by the US Department of Energy under contract no.
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 31
TC 82
Z9 82
U1 9
U2 142
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD NOV 14
PY 2012
VL 134
IS 45
BP 18585
EP 18590
DI 10.1021/ja308088d
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 038RP
UT WOS:000311192100028
PM 23061923
ER
PT J
AU Yoon, JH
Leung, LR
Correia, J
AF Yoon, Jin-Ho
Leung, L. Ruby
Correia, James, Jr.
TI Comparison of dynamically and statistically downscaled seasonal climate
forecasts for the cold season over the United States
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
LA English
DT Article
ID MODELING SYSTEM RAMS; CONTINENTAL US; PART II; PREDICTION; ENSO;
PRECIPITATION; HYDROCLIMATE; SIMULATION; VARIABILITY; REANALYSIS
AB This study compares two approaches, dynamical and statistical downscaling, for their potential to improve regional seasonal forecasts for the United States (U.S.) during the cold season. In the MultiRCM Ensemble Downscaling (MRED) project, seven regional climate models (RCMs) are used to dynamically downscale the Climate Forecast System (CFS) seasonal prediction over the conterminous U.S. out to 5 months for the period of 1982-2003. The simulations cover December to April of next year with 10 ensemble members from each RCM with different initial and boundary conditions from the corresponding ensemble members. These dynamically downscaled forecasts are compared with statistically downscaled forecasts produced by two bias correction methods applied to both the CFS and RCM forecasts. Results of the comparison suggest that the RCMs add value in seasonal prediction application, but the improvements largely depend on location, forecast lead time, variables, and skill metrics used for evaluation. Generally, more improvements are found over the Northwest and North Central U.S. for the shorter lead times. The comparison results also suggest a hybrid forecast system that combines both dynamical and statistical downscaling methods have the potential to maximize prediction skill.
C1 [Yoon, Jin-Ho; Leung, L. Ruby; Correia, James, Jr.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Correia, James, Jr.] Univ Oklahoma, Cooperat Inst Mesoscale Meteorol Studies, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
RP Yoon, JH (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM jin-ho.yoon@pnl.gov
RI Correia, Jr, James/A-9455-2010; YOON, JIN-HO/A-1672-2009
OI Correia, Jr, James/0000-0003-1092-8999; YOON, JIN-HO/0000-0002-4939-8078
FU NOAA Modeling, Analysis, and Prediction Program (MAPP); Battelle for the
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX We would like to thank all of the MRED project's modeling groups for
sharing their RCM results. This study is supported by NOAA Modeling,
Analysis, and Prediction Program (MAPP). Thoughtful comments from Shrad
Shukla and Dennis Lettenmaier at the University of Washington, Kingtse
Mo at CPC/NWS/NOAA, Thomas Reichler at the University of Utah, S.-Y.
(Simon) Wang at Utah State University, and Yun Qian at PNNL were helpful
in various stage of this project. Editorial assistance by Charity Plata
is greatly appreciated. PNNL is operated by Battelle for the U.S.
Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830.
NR 49
TC 16
Z9 17
U1 0
U2 15
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-897X
EI 2169-8996
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
PD NOV 14
PY 2012
VL 117
AR D21109
DI 10.1029/2012JD017650
PG 17
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 039LK
UT WOS:000311247100001
ER
PT J
AU Dai, S
Santamarina, JC
Waite, WF
Kneafsey, TJ
AF Dai, S.
Santamarina, J. C.
Waite, W. F.
Kneafsey, T. J.
TI Hydrate morphology: Physical properties of sands with patchy hydrate
saturation
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH
LA English
DT Article
ID STRATIGRAPHIC TEST WELL; ALASKA NORTH SLOPE; DRILLING-PROJECT LEG-96;
HEAT-FLOW CALORIMETER; GULF-OF-MEXICO; GAS-HYDRATE; MARINE-SEDIMENTS;
METHANE HYDRATE; POROUS-MEDIA; WAVE VELOCITIES
AB The physical properties of gas hydrate-bearing sediments depend on the volume fraction and spatial distribution of the hydrate phase. The host sediment grain size and the state of effective stress determine the hydrate morphology in sediments; this information can be used to significantly constrain estimates of the physical properties of hydrate-bearing sediments, including the coarse-grained sands subjected to high effective stress that are of interest as potential energy resources. Reported data and physical analyses suggest hydrate-bearing sands contain a heterogeneous, patchy hydrate distribution, whereby zones with 100% pore-space hydrate saturation are embedded in hydrate-free sand. Accounting for patchy rather than homogeneous hydrate distribution yields more tightly constrained estimates of physical properties in hydrate-bearing sands and captures observed physical-property dependencies on hydrate saturation. For example, numerical modeling results of sands with patchy saturation agree with experimental observation, showing a transition in stiffness starting near the series bound at low hydrate saturations but moving toward the parallel bound at high hydrate saturations. The hydrate-patch size itself impacts the physical properties of hydrate-bearing sediments; for example, at constant hydrate saturation, we find that conductivity (electrical, hydraulic and thermal) increases as the number of hydrate-saturated patches increases. This increase reflects the larger number of conductive flow paths that exist in specimens with many small hydrate-saturated patches in comparison to specimens in which a few large hydrate saturated patches can block flow over a significant cross-section of the specimen.
C1 [Dai, S.; Santamarina, J. C.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Waite, W. F.] US Geol Survey, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA.
[Kneafsey, T. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Dai, S (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, 790 Atlantic Dr, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
EM sheng.dai@gatech.edu
RI Kneafsey, Timothy/H-7412-2014; Dai, Sheng/A-1691-2015;
OI Kneafsey, Timothy/0000-0002-3926-8587; Waite,
William/0000-0002-9436-4109; Dai, Sheng/0000-0003-0221-3993
FU Georgia Tech by the Department of Energy/JIP project for methane
hydrate; Goiuzeta Foundation; Gas Hydrate Project of the U.S. Geological
Survey's Coastal and Marine Geology Program; Assistant Secretary for
Fossil Energy, Office of Oil and Natural Gas, Gas Hydrate Program
through the National Energy Technology Laboratory of the U.S. Department
of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX Research support provided to Georgia Tech by the Department of
Energy/JIP project for methane hydrate, administered by Chevron.
Additional funding provided by the Goiuzeta Foundation, the Gas Hydrate
Project of the U.S. Geological Survey's Coastal and Marine Geology
Program, and the Assistant Secretary for Fossil Energy, Office of Oil
and Natural Gas, Gas Hydrate Program through the National Energy
Technology Laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231. Any use of trade names is for descriptive purposes
only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
NR 108
TC 29
Z9 29
U1 6
U2 67
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-9313
EI 2169-9356
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SOL EA
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Solid Earth
PD NOV 14
PY 2012
VL 117
AR B11205
DI 10.1029/2012JB009667
PG 12
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 039OQ
UT WOS:000311256700002
ER
PT J
AU Chen, H
Du, Y
Gai, W
Grudiev, A
Hua, J
Huang, W
Power, JG
Wisniewski, EE
Wuensch, W
Tang, C
Yan, L
You, Y
AF Chen, H.
Du, Y.
Gai, W.
Grudiev, A.
Hua, J.
Huang, W.
Power, J. G.
Wisniewski, E. E.
Wuensch, W.
Tang, C.
Yan, L.
You, Y.
TI Surface-Emission Studies in a High-Field RF Gun based on Measurements of
Field Emission and Schottky-Enabled Photoemission
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID BROAD-AREA ELECTRODES; CAVITIES; SITES; BEAM
AB We report on investigations into the fundamental surface emission parameters, the geometric field enhancement factor (beta) and the work function (phi), by making both field emission and Schottky-enabled photoemission measurements. The measurements were performed on a copper surface in the Tsinghua University S-band RF gun in two separate experiments. Fitting our data to the models for each experiment indicate that the traditionally assumed high value of beta(approximate to 50-500) does not provide a plausible explanation of the data, but incorporating a low value of phi at some sites does. In addition, direct measurements of the surface conducted after the experiment show that beta is on the order of a few, consistent with our understanding of the electron emission measurements. Thus we conclude that the dominant source of electron emission in high gradient RF cavities is due to low phi sites, as opposed to the conventionally assumed high beta sites. The origin of low phi at these sites is unclear and should be the subject of further investigation.
C1 [Chen, H.; Du, Y.; Hua, J.; Huang, W.; Tang, C.; Yan, L.; You, Y.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Gai, W.; Power, J. G.; Wisniewski, E. E.] ANL HEP, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Grudiev, A.; Wuensch, W.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
[Wisniewski, E. E.] IIT, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
RP Chen, H (reprint author), Tsinghua Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
EM ewisniew@hawk.iit.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357];
National Natural Science Foundation of China [11135004]
FX This work was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science
under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The project was also supported by
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11135004).
NR 17
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 3
U2 22
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD NOV 14
PY 2012
VL 109
IS 20
AR 204802
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.204802
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 037WL
UT WOS:000311137100007
PM 23215494
ER
PT J
AU Schmidt, A
Tang, V
Welch, D
AF Schmidt, A.
Tang, V.
Welch, D.
TI Fully Kinetic Simulations of Dense Plasma Focus Z-Pinch Devices
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID ACCELERATION; DISCHARGES; TRANSPORT; BEAMS
AB Dense plasma focus Z-pinch devices are sources of copious high energy electrons and ions, x rays, and neutrons. The mechanisms through which these physically simple devices generate such high-energy beams in a relatively short distance are not fully understood. We now have, for the first time, demonstrated a capability to model these plasmas fully kinetically, allowing us to simulate the pinch process at the particle scale. We present here the results of the initial kinetic simulations, which reproduce experimental neutron yields (similar to 10(7)) and high-energy (MeV) beams for the first time. We compare our fluid, hybrid (kinetic ions and fluid electrons), and fully kinetic simulations. Fluid simulations predict no neutrons and do not allow for nonthermal ions, while hybrid simulations underpredict neutron yield by similar to 100x and exhibit an ion tail that does not exceed 200 keV. Only fully kinetic simulations predict MeV-energy ions and experimental neutron yields. A frequency analysis in a fully kinetic simulation shows plasma fluctuations near the lower hybrid frequency, possibly implicating lower hybrid drift instability as a contributor to anomalous resistivity in the plasma.
C1 [Schmidt, A.; Tang, V.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Welch, D.] Voss Sci, Albuquerque, NM 87108 USA.
RP Schmidt, A (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave,L-227, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; LLNL [11-ERD-063]
FX The authors would like to thank Steve Falabella and Jennifer Ellsworth
for their input and guidance on comparison with the experiment. We also
thank David Rose for his assistance with the hybrid simulations. This
work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-AC52-07NA27344 and supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development Program (11-ERD-063) at LLNL.
NR 24
TC 22
Z9 22
U1 1
U2 34
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD NOV 14
PY 2012
VL 109
IS 20
AR 205003
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.205003
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 037WL
UT WOS:000311137100008
PM 23215497
ER
PT J
AU Ostroumov, PN
Mustapha, B
Barcikowski, A
Dickerson, C
Kolomiets, AA
Kondrashev, SA
Luo, Y
Paskvan, D
Perry, A
Schrage, D
Sharamentov, SI
Sommer, R
Toter, W
Zinkann, G
AF Ostroumov, P. N.
Mustapha, B.
Barcikowski, A.
Dickerson, C.
Kolomiets, A. A.
Kondrashev, S. A.
Luo, Y.
Paskvan, D.
Perry, A.
Schrage, D.
Sharamentov, S. I.
Sommer, R.
Toter, W.
Zinkann, G.
TI Development and beam test of a continuous wave radio frequency
quadrupole accelerator
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS
LA English
DT Article
AB The front end of any modern ion accelerator includes a radio frequency quadrupole (RFQ). While many pulsed ion linacs successfully operate RFQs, several ion accelerators worldwide have significant difficulties operating continuous wave (CW) RFQs to design specifications. In this paper we describe the development and results of the beam commissioning of a CW RFQ designed and built for the National User Facility: Argonne Tandem Linac Accelerator System (ATLAS). Several innovative ideas were implemented in this CW RFQ. By selecting a multisegment split-coaxial structure, we reached moderate transverse dimensions for a 60.625-MHz resonator and provided a highly stabilized electromagnetic field distribution. The accelerating section of the RFQ occupies approximately 50% of the total length and is based on a trapezoidal vane tip modulation that increased the resonator shunt impedance by 60% in this section as compared to conventional sinusoidal modulation. To form an axially symmetric beam exiting the RFQ, a very short output radial matcher with a length of 0: 75 beta lambda was developed. The RFQ is designed as a 100% oxygen-free electronic (OFE) copper structure and fabricated with a two-step furnace brazing process. The radio frequency (rf) measurements show excellent rf properties for the resonator, with a measured intrinsic Q equal to 94% of the simulated value for OFE copper. An O5+ ion beam extracted from an electron cyclotron resonance ion source was used for the RFQ commissioning. In off-line beam testing, we found excellent coincidence of the measured beam parameters with the results of beam dynamics simulations performed using the beam dynamics code TRACK, which was developed at Argonne. These results demonstrate the great success of the RFQ design and fabrication technology developed here, which can be applied to future CW RFQs.
C1 [Ostroumov, P. N.; Mustapha, B.; Barcikowski, A.; Dickerson, C.; Kolomiets, A. A.; Kondrashev, S. A.; Luo, Y.; Paskvan, D.; Perry, A.; Schrage, D.; Sharamentov, S. I.; Sommer, R.; Toter, W.; Zinkann, G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Ostroumov, PN (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX Many engineers, technicians, and machinists from several vendors
contributed to the overall success of the RFQ fabrication and beam
testing. In particular, we would like to thank the following key
contributors: S. Kutsaev and K. Miller (Argonne, Physics); W. Jansma and
B. Rusthoven (Argonne, Advanced Photon Source); G. Cherry (Argonne,
Nuclear Engineering); F. Hunt and R. Reierson (Argonne, Facilities
Management and Services); E. Biniak, N. Spader, R. Myrda, and B. Lattina
(Walco Tool); C. Tomatz (Carlson Tool); I. Heber and B. Houghtelling
(CalBraze); and D. Raska (Weldaloy Products). This work was supported by
the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract
No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 18
TC 16
Z9 18
U1 2
U2 10
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-4402
J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC
JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams
PD NOV 14
PY 2012
VL 15
IS 11
AR 110101
DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.110101
PG 11
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 038ET
UT WOS:000311158700001
ER
PT J
AU O'Dell, WB
Beatty, KJ
Tang, JKH
Blankenship, RE
Urban, VS
O'Neill, H
AF O'Dell, William B.
Beatty, Kayla J.
Tang, Joseph Kuo-Hsiang
Blankenship, Robert E.
Urban, Volker S.
O'Neill, Hugh
TI Sol-gel entrapped light harvesting antennas: immobilization and
stabilization of chlorosomes for energy harvesting
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID BACTERIUM CHLOROFLEXUS-AURANTIACUS; GREEN PHOTOSYNTHETIC BACTERIA;
SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING; X-RAY-SCATTERING; BACTERIOCHLOROPHYLL-C;
CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; ENCAPSULATED BACTERIA; CHLOROBIUM VESICLES;
ORGANIZATION; VIABILITY
AB The chlorosome is a highly specialized supramolecular light-harvesting antenna complex found in green photosynthetic bacteria and is composed of self-assembled bacteriochlorophyll (BChl) pigments entrapped in a lipid vesicle. These organelles are of interest for development of synthetic devices for solar harvesting and conversion because the organization and packing of BChls in the chlorosome provides a highly efficient light collection and energy funneling mechanism with properties that are superior to similar artificial systems based on self-assembled BChl pigment analogues. In this study, we investigated sol-gel chemistry as an approach to entrap and stabilize chlorosomes isolated from Chloroflexus aurantiacus. Two distinct synthesis approaches that differed in the H2O/Si ratio in the gels were investigated. Spectrophotometric analysis showed that the chlorosomes were intact when encapsulated in sol-gels and did not suffer any deleterious effects during the entrapment process. In addition, the integrity of the chlorosomes was unaffected by methanol levels that can result during the formation of sol-gels. Using small-angle neutron scattering it was not only possible to characterize the properties of the sol-gel matrix but also the size, shape and aggregation state of the entrapped chlorosomes. The sol-gels formed at a higher H2O/Si ratio (FH gels) resulted in a more branched gel structure with a larger pore size compared to the gels formed at lower H2O/Si ratio (PH gels). The chlorosomes entrapped in FH gels had dimensions of similar to 16.0 x 51.1 x 180.1 nm which agrees well with the size of chlorosomes previously determined using cryo-transmission electron microscopy, while the chlorosomes in the PH gels appear to be aggregated. The approach described here offers new possibilities for the development of artificial solar-harvesting and energy conversion devices based on naturally occurring photosynthetic systems.
C1 [O'Dell, William B.; Beatty, Kayla J.; Urban, Volker S.; O'Neill, Hugh] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Tang, Joseph Kuo-Hsiang] Clark Univ, Carlson Sch Chem & Biochem, Worcester, MA 01610 USA.
[Blankenship, Robert E.] Washington Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
RP O'Neill, H (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM oneillhm@ornl.gov
RI Urban, Volker/N-5361-2015;
OI Urban, Volker/0000-0002-7962-3408; O'Dell, William/0000-0002-8063-5190;
O'Neill, Hugh/0000-0003-2966-5527
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge
National Laboratory (ORNL); U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
[DE-AC05-000R22725]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC 0001035]; Clark University; U.S.
DOE, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research
[ERKP291]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. DOE; Dr Ruth Ann Verell and Allegheny College; DOE Science
Undergraduate Laboratory Internship; Photosynthetic Antenna Research
Center (PARC), an Energy Frontier Research Center
FX This work was supported in-part by the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), managed by
UT-Batelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under contract
no. DE-AC05-000R22725. The SANS experiments and data analysis were
supported as part of the Photosynthetic Antenna Research Center (PARC),
an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award
Number DE-SC 0001035. Joseph Kuo-Hsiang Tang acknowledges the support of
the Start-up fund and Faculty Development Fund from Clark University.
Bio-SANS is a resource of the Center for Structural Molecular Biology at
ORNL supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of Biological
and Environmental Research Project ERKP291. Research at ORNL's High Flux
Isotope Reactor is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division,
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE. K.J.B. acknowledges the support of
scholarship sponsored by Dr Ruth Ann Verell and Allegheny College and
the DOE Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship managed by Oak Ridge
Institute of Science and Education.
NR 66
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 1
U2 42
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 0959-9428
J9 J MATER CHEM
JI J. Mater. Chem.
PD NOV 14
PY 2012
VL 22
IS 42
BP 22582
EP 22591
DI 10.1039/c2jm34357f
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 032LW
UT WOS:000310721300035
ER
PT J
AU Anand, VK
Thamizhavel, A
Ramakrishnan, S
Hossain, Z
AF Anand, V. K.
Thamizhavel, A.
Ramakrishnan, S.
Hossain, Z.
TI Complex magnetic order in Pr2Pd3Ge5: a single crystal study
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; CE2NI3GE5; BEHAVIOR;
MAGNETORESISTANCE; PRESSURE; SYSTEMS
AB We have investigated the magnetic and electronic transport properties of single crystal Pr2Pd3Ge5 grown by the Czochralski method. Complex magnetic behaviour (multiple magnetic transitions) is clearly seen in this compound from the magnetic susceptibility chi(T), isothermal magnetization M(H)and electrical resistivity rho(T) data. For the magnetic field applied along the crystallographic c-axis (H parallel to [001]) the chi(T) data exhibit two sharp transitions at 6.9 and 6.3 K and a broad hump near 8 K. Four anomalies at 8.0, 7.3, 6.2 and 4.9 K are observed for the magnetic field along both a- and b-directions (H parallel to [100] and H parallel to [010]). Further, the ordered state chi(T) presents a large anisotropy with an easy axis along the c-axis. The presence of magnetocrystalline anisotropy is also inferred from the isothermal M(H) data. The M(H) data measured at 1.9 K for H parallel to [001] exhibit a step-like increase due to field-induced metamagnetic transitions at H-c1(c) = 2.0 T and H-c2(c) = 4.0 T. For H parallel to [100] and H parallel to [010] sharp step-like field-induced metamagnetic transitions occur at H-c1(a) = H-c1(b) = 1.6 T and H-c2(a) = H-c2(b) = 1.8 T which are accompanied by a weak S-shaped spin-flop metamagnetic transition at H-c3(a) = H-c3(b) similar to 4 T. We have extracted the H-T phase diagram from the M(H) data collected at different temperatures in the magnetically ordered state which shows the existence of three magnetic phases below T-N for H parallel to [100] and H parallel to [010], and two magnetic phases for H parallel to [001]. A sharp transition due to the onset of long range antiferromagnetic order is also seen in the rho(T) data which also exhibit anisotropic behaviour. The observation of an upturn near T-N in the rho(T) data suggests the formation of a super-zone gap and hence the existence of incommensurate magnetic structure. Further, in the ordered state, the rho(T) data present a gap in the excitation spectrum of magnons with a characteristic energy gap Delta similar to 0.23 meV.
C1 [Hossain, Z.] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Kanpur 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India.
[Anand, V. K.; Thamizhavel, A.; Ramakrishnan, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India.
RP Anand, VK (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM vivekkranand@gmail.com
RI Anand, Vivek Kumar/J-3381-2013; Thamizhavel, Arumugam/A-1801-2011
OI Anand, Vivek Kumar/0000-0003-2023-7040; Thamizhavel,
Arumugam/0000-0003-1679-4370
NR 39
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 3
U2 16
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8984
J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT
JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter
PD NOV 14
PY 2012
VL 24
IS 45
AR 456003
DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/45/456003
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 030LI
UT WOS:000310571800024
PM 23086193
ER
PT J
AU Wu, T
Tyson, TA
Chen, HY
Bai, JM
Wang, H
Jaye, C
AF Wu, Tao
Tyson, Trevor A.
Chen, Haiyan
Bai, Jianming
Wang, Hsin
Jaye, Cherno
TI A structural change in Ca3Co4O9 associated with enhanced thermoelectric
properties
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
LA English
DT Article
ID MISFIT-LAYERED COBALTITE; TRANSITION; OXIDES
AB Temperature dependent electrical resistivity, crystal structure and heat capacity measurements reveal a resistivity drop and electrical transport behavior change corresponding to a structural change near 400 K in Ca3Co4O9. The lattice parameter c varies smoothly with increasing temperature while anomalies in a, b(1) and b(2) lattice parameters occur near 400 K. The Ca site in the Ca2CoO3 block becomes distorted and a change in electrical transport behavior is found above 400 K. Resistivity and heat capacity measurements as a function of temperature under magnetic field combined with Co L-edge x-ray absorption spectra reveal only a weak spin contribution to this change. Reduced resistivity associated with the structural change enhances the thermoelectric properties at moderately high temperatures and points to the electrical transport behavior change as a mechanism for improved ZT in this thermoelectric oxide.
C1 [Wu, Tao; Tyson, Trevor A.; Chen, Haiyan] New Jersey Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Newark, NJ 07102 USA.
[Bai, Jianming] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Wang, Hsin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Jaye, Cherno] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Mat Sci & Engn Lab, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
RP Wu, T (reprint author), New Jersey Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Newark, NJ 07102 USA.
EM tyson@adm.njit.edu
RI Bai, Jianming/O-5005-2015; Wang, Hsin/A-1942-2013
OI Wang, Hsin/0000-0003-2426-9867
FU DOE [DE-FG02-07ER46402]; NSF MRI [DMR-0923032]; US Department of Energy;
Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office
of Vehicle Technologies as part of the High Temperature Materials
Laboratory User Program at Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Department of
Energy [DEAC05000OR22725]
FX This work is supported by DOE Grant DE-FG02-07ER46402. The Physical
Properties Measurements System was acquired under NSF MRI Grant
DMR-0923032 (ARRA award). X-ray diffraction and x-ray absorption data
acquisition were performed at Brookhaven National Laboratory's National
Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS) which is funded by the US Department of
Energy. High temperature Seebeck measurements were supported by the
Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office
of Vehicle Technologies as part of the High Temperature Materials
Laboratory User Program at Oak Ridge National Laboratory managed by the
UT-Battelle LLC for the Department of Energy under contract
DEAC05000OR22725.
NR 26
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 5
U2 64
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8984
J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT
JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter
PD NOV 14
PY 2012
VL 24
IS 45
AR 455602
DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/45/455602
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 030LI
UT WOS:000310571800012
PM 23085889
ER
PT J
AU Pindzola, MS
Abdel-Naby, SA
Colgan, J
Dorn, A
AF Pindzola, M. S.
Abdel-Naby, Sh A.
Colgan, J.
Dorn, A.
TI Pentuple energy and angle differential cross sections for the
electron-impact double ionization of helium
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID MULTIPLE IONIZATION; ATOMS
AB A previous time-dependent close-coupling method is modified and extended to calculate pentuple energy and angle differential cross sections for the electron-impact double ionization of helium. At an incident energy of 106 eV, we find reasonably good agreement between theory and scaled crossed-beam reaction microscope measurements for seven different cross sections. Integration of the differential cross sections over all energies and angles yields a total ionization cross section that is also in reasonable agreement with absolute crossed-beam measurements.
C1 [Pindzola, M. S.; Abdel-Naby, Sh A.] Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
[Colgan, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Dorn, A.] Max Planck Inst Nucl Phys, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Pindzola, MS (reprint author), Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
RI Abdel-Naby, Shahin/G-1295-2014;
OI Abdel-Naby, Shahin/0000-0002-9268-3587; Colgan,
James/0000-0003-1045-3858
FU US Department of Energy; Los Alamos National Laboratory
FX This work was supported in part by grants from the US Department of
Energy to Auburn University and Los Alamos National Laboratory.
Computational work was carried out at the National Energy Research
Scientific Computing Center in Oakland, California.
NR 18
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 2
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-4075
EI 1361-6455
J9 J PHYS B-AT MOL OPT
JI J. Phys. B-At. Mol. Opt. Phys.
PD NOV 14
PY 2012
VL 45
IS 21
AR 215208
DI 10.1088/0953-4075/45/21/215208
PG 5
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA 017KP
UT WOS:000309589100017
ER
PT J
AU Trabert, E
Grieser, M
Krantz, C
Repnow, R
Wolf, A
Diaz, FJ
Ishikawa, Y
Santana, JA
AF Traebert, Elmar
Grieser, Manfred
Krantz, Claude
Repnow, Roland
Wolf, Andreas
Diaz, Francisco J.
Ishikawa, Yasuyuki
Santana, Juan A.
TI Isoelectronic trends of the E1-forbidden decay rates of Al-, Si-, P-,
and S-like ions of Cl, Ti, Mn, Cu, and Ge
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID ATOMIC LIFETIME MEASUREMENTS; ENERGY-LEVEL SCHEME;
TRANSITION-PROBABILITIES; STORAGE-RING; FORBIDDEN LINES; FE-X; GROUND
CONFIGURATION; METASTABLE LEVELS; CORONAL LINES; XIII
AB Working towards a reliable grid of atomic lifetime data on 3s(2)3p(k) ground configuration levels of Al-, Si-, P-, and S-like ions of iron group elements, measurements on electric-dipole forbidden decays in ions of Cl, Ti, Mn, Cu, and Ge have been done at a heavy-ion storage ring that complement earlier measurements on Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu ions. The data are compared isoelectronically with various predictions, especially those made by the multi-reference Moller-Plesset technique, and with the few results available from other experimental approaches. Apparent perturbations of otherwise smooth isoelectronic trends of some of the data are identified with the occurrence of specific cascades from long-lived 3d levels.
C1 [Traebert, Elmar] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Astron Inst, D-44780 Bochum, Germany.
[Traebert, Elmar] LLNL, Div Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Grieser, Manfred; Krantz, Claude; Repnow, Roland; Wolf, Andreas] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69177 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Diaz, Francisco J.; Ishikawa, Yasuyuki; Santana, Juan A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Chem, San Juan, PR 00931 USA.
RP Trabert, E (reprint author), Ruhr Univ Bochum, Astron Inst, Univ Str 150, D-44780 Bochum, Germany.
EM traebert@astro.rub.de
RI Santana, Juan A./G-4329-2011
OI Santana, Juan A./0000-0003-2349-6312
FU German Research Association (DFG) [Tr171/18]; Max Planck Society
FX The N tube photomultiplier has been kindly lent by A G Calamai (Boone,
NC, USA). ET gratefully acknowledges support from the German Research
Association (DFG, grant Tr171/18) and the hospitality of the group at
MPIK Heidelberg, as well as the excellent support by the accelerator and
storage ring team. Support by the Max Planck Society is very much
appreciated.
NR 61
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 10
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-4075
EI 1361-6455
J9 J PHYS B-AT MOL OPT
JI J. Phys. B-At. Mol. Opt. Phys.
PD NOV 14
PY 2012
VL 45
IS 21
AR 215003
DI 10.1088/0953-4075/45/21/215003
PG 19
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA 017KP
UT WOS:000309589100004
ER
PT J
AU Comstock, DJ
Elam, JW
AF Comstock, David J.
Elam, Jeffrey W.
TI Atomic Layer Deposition of Ga2O3 Films Using Trimethylgallium and Ozone
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE gallium oxide; atomic layer deposition; trimethylgallium; ozone; FTIR;
quartz crystal microbalance
ID OXIDE THIN-FILMS; CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; QUADRUPOLE
MASS-SPECTROMETRY; QUARTZ-CRYSTAL MICROBALANCE; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES;
INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY; FTIR SPECTROSCOPY; SURFACE-CHEMISTRY;
HIGH-TEMPERATURES; ALUMINUM-OXIDE
AB In this manuscript, we demonstrate a new process for the atomic. layer deposition (ALD) of gallium oxide (Ga2O3) thin films using trimethylgallium (TMGa) and ozone. We evaluated a variety of oxygen sources for Ga2O3 ALD using TMGa but found that only ozone was effective. We explored the mechanism for Ga2O3 ALD using in situ quartz crystal microbalance, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and quadrupole mass spectrometry studies. We found that TMGa dissociatively adsorbs onto the Ga2O3 surface to form Ga(CH3)(2) surface species and liberate similar to 20% of the methyl ligands as CH4. Next, the ozone reacts with these methyl species to form hydroxyl and formate surface groups and liberate CH2O. We prepared ALD Ga2O3 films on Si(100) and fused SiO2 substrates and analyzed the films using a variety of techniques. We found the Ga2O3 growth to be self-limiting with a growth rate of similar to 0.52 angstrom/cycle between 200 and 375 degrees C. Moreover, the Ga2O3 films were stoichiometric, free of residual carbon, and exhibited properties similar to bulk Ga2O3. Scanning electron microscopy revealed smooth films with good step coverage over trench structures, and X-ray diffraction showed that the films were amorphous as-deposited but crystallized to beta-Ga2O3 upon annealing at 900 degrees C.
C1 [Comstock, David J.; Elam, Jeffrey W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Elam, JW (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM jelam@anl.gov
FU Center for Electrical Energy Storage: Tailored Interfaces, an Energy
Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported as part of the Center for Electrical Energy
Storage: Tailored Interfaces, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded
by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences. Electron microscopy was performed at the Electron
Microscopy Center for Materials Research (EMCMR) at Argonne National
Laboratory. Use of the EMCMR was supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 operated by UChicago Argonne, LLC.
NR 56
TC 24
Z9 24
U1 9
U2 90
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD NOV 13
PY 2012
VL 24
IS 21
BP 4011
EP 4018
DI 10.1021/cm300712x
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 039IS
UT WOS:000311239300003
ER
PT J
AU Tavasoli, E
Guo, YJ
Kunal, P
Grajeda, J
Gerber, A
Vela, J
AF Tavasoli, Elham
Guo, Yijun
Kunal, Pranaw
Grajeda, Javier
Gerber, Allison
Vela, Javier
TI Surface Doping Quantum Dots with Chemically Active Native Ligands:
Controlling Valence without Ligand Exchange
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE quantum dot; valence; loading; chemical surface modification
ID MAGNETIC-RESONANCE-SPECTROSCOPY; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS; COLLOIDAL
NANOCRYSTALS; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; CLICK CHEMISTRY;
PARAMAGNETIC-SUSCEPTIBILITY; METAL NANOPARTICLES; CDSE NANOCRYSTALS;
NMR; BLINKING
AB One remaining challenge in the field of colloidal semiconductor nanocrystal quantum dots is learning to control the degree of functionalization or "Valence" per nanocrystal. Current quantum dot surface modification strategies rely heavily on ligand exchange, which consists of replacing the nanocrystal's native ligands with carboxylate- or amine-terminated thiols, usually added in excess. Removing the nanocrystal's native ligands can cause etching and introduce surface defects, thus affecting the nanocrystal's optical properties. More importantly, ligand exchange methods fail to control the extent of surface modification or number of functional groups introduced per nanocrystal Here, we report a fundamentally new surface ligand modification or "doping" approach aimed at controlling the degree of functionalization or valence per nanocrystal while retaining the nanocrystal's original colloidal and photostability. We show that surface-doped quantum dots capped with chemically active native ligands can be prepared. directly from a mixture of ligands with similar chain lengths. Specifically, vinyl and azide-terminated carboxylic acid ligands survive, the high temperatures needed for nanocrystal synthesis. The ratio between chemically active and inactive terminated ligands is maintained on the nanocrystal surface, allowing to control the extent of surface modification by straightforward organic reactions. Using a combination of optical and structural characterization tools, including IR and 2D NMR; We show that carboxylates bind in a bidentate chelate fashion, forming a single monolayer of ligands that are perpendicular to the nanocrystal surface. Moreover, we show that mixtures of ligands with similar chain lengths homogeneously distribute themselves on the nanocrystal surface. We expect this new surface doping approach will be widely applicable to other nanocrystal compositions and morphologies, as well as to many specific applications in biology and materials science.
C1 [Tavasoli, Elham; Guo, Yijun; Kunal, Pranaw; Gerber, Allison; Vela, Javier] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Grajeda, Javier; Vela, Javier] Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Vela, J (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM vela@iastate.edu
RI Vela, Javier/I-4724-2014
OI Vela, Javier/0000-0001-5124-6893
FU Iowa State University; Plant Sciences Institute
FX J.V. thanks Iowa State University and Plant Sciences Institute for
startup funds. The authors thank Sarah Cady and Shu Xu for assistance
with 2D NMR, and Sam Alvarado for assistance with graphics. J.G.
received a SULI summer internship.
NR 81
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 2
U2 104
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
EI 1520-5002
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD NOV 13
PY 2012
VL 24
IS 21
BP 4231
EP 4241
DI 10.1021/cm3026957
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 039IS
UT WOS:000311239300029
ER
PT J
AU Ping, Y
Li, Y
Gygi, F
Galli, G
AF Ping, Yuan
Li, Yan
Gygi, Francois
Galli, Giulia
TI Tungsten Oxide Clathrates for Water Oxidation: A First Principles Study
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE tungsten oxide clathrates; band gap; water oxidation
ID VISIBLE-LIGHT; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; WO3; FILMS; CRYSTAL;
PHOTOELECTRODES; TRIOXIDE; ORIGIN; NAWO3; REO3
AB Tungsten oxide (WO3) is a good photoanode material for oxidizing water, but it is not an efficient absorber of sunlight because of its large band gap (2.6 eV). Recently, stable clathrates of WO3 with interstitial N-2 molecules (xN(2)center dot WO3, x = 0.034-0.039) were synthesized, with a band gap of 1.8 eV. We studied the structural and electronic properties of these clathrates using ab initio calculations, and. we analyzed the physical origin of the gap reduction reported experimentally. We found that both structural changes caused by the insertion of N-2, and a small charge overlap. between N-2 and WO3, are responsible for the gap decrease. We compared the effect of N-2 intercalation to that of other closed shell species, in particular CO and rare gas atoms. Our calculations predicted that CO insertion lowers the band gap by about the same amount as N-2 but it leads to a change of both the oxide valence and conduction band positions, while the presence of N-2 only affects the conduction band minimum. We also predicted that, in the case of Xe, a strong hybridization between Xe Sp and O 2p states modifies the valence band edge of WO3, leading to a reduction of the band gap by approximately 1 eV.
C1 [Ping, Yuan; Galli, Giulia] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Li, Yan] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Computat Sci Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Gygi, Francois] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Comp Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Galli, Giulia] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Ping, Y (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM yping@ucdavis.edu
RI Li, Yan/C-7887-2013
FU National Science Foundation [OCI-1053575]; DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886];
[NSF-CHE-0802907]
FX This work was supported by Grant NSF-CHE-0802907. This work used the
Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE), which is
supported by National Science Foundation Grant OCI-1053575. Calculations
were also performed at the UC Shared Research Computing Service
facilities at the University of California, Berkeley. Y.L. was partially
supported by DOE Grant DE-AC02-98CH10886. The authors thank Qixi Mi,
Bingfei Cao, Bruce S. Brunschwig Peter Khalifah, Nathan Lewis, and Harry
Gray for many useful discussions.
NR 52
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 6
U2 76
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD NOV 13
PY 2012
VL 24
IS 21
BP 4252
EP 4260
DI 10.1021/cm3032225
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 039IS
UT WOS:000311239300031
ER
PT J
AU Carrillo, JMY
Brown, WM
Dobrynin, AV
AF Carrillo, Jan-Michael Y.
Brown, W. Michael
Dobrynin, Andrey V.
TI Explicit Solvent Simulations of Friction between Brush Layers of Charged
and Neutral Bottle-Brush Macromolecules
SO MACROMOLECULES
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; POLYMER-BEARING SURFACES;
POLYELECTROLYTE BRUSHES; SHEAR FORCES; CARTILAGE AGGRECAN; LUBRICATION
PROPERTIES; BROWNIAN DYNAMICS; SLIDING VELOCITY; BEHAVIOR; TRIBOLOGY
AB We study friction between charged and neutral brush layers of bottle brush macromolecules Wing molecular dynamics simulations. In Our simulations the solvent molecules were treated explicitly. The deformation of the bottle-brush macromolecules under shear were studied as a function of the substrate separation and shear stress. For charged bottle-brush layers, we study effect of the added salt on the brush lubricating properties to elucidate factors responsible for energy dissipation in charged and neutral brush systems. Our simulations have shown that for both charged and neutral brush systems the main deformation mode of the bottle-brush macromolecules is associated with the backbone deformation. This deformation mode manifests itself in the backbone deformation ratio, alpha, and shear viscosity, eta, to be universal functions of the Weissenberg number W. The value of the friction coefficient, mu, and viscosity, eta, are larger for the charged bottle brush coatings in comparison with those for neutral brushes at the same separation distance, D, between. Substrates. The additional energy dissipation generated by brush sliding in charged bottle brush systems., is due to electrostatic coupling between, bottle-brush and counterion motion. This coupling weakens as salt concentration, c(s), increases resulting in values of the viscosity, eta, and friction coefficient, mu, approaching corresponding values obtained for neutral brush. systems.
C1 [Carrillo, Jan-Michael Y.; Dobrynin, Andrey V.] Univ Connecticut, Inst Mat Sci, Polymer Program, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
[Carrillo, Jan-Michael Y.; Dobrynin, Andrey V.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Phys, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
[Brown, W. Michael] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Computat Sci, Dept Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Dobrynin, AV (reprint author), Univ Connecticut, Inst Mat Sci, Polymer Program, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
RI Dobrynin, Andrey/B-9472-2013; Carrillo, Jan-Michael/K-7170-2013
OI Dobrynin, Andrey/0000-0002-6484-7409; Carrillo,
Jan-Michael/0000-0001-8774-697X
FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1004576, OCI-0910735]; Office of
Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Office of Science, U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC.; Office of
Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under the
Grant DMR-1004576. Resources of the Keeneland Computing Facility at the
Georgia Institute of Technology, which is supported by the National
Science Foundation under Contract OCI-0910735, were used in this
research. Part of this research was conducted under the auspices of the
Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Office of Science,
U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with
UT-Battelle, LLC. This research used resources of the Leadership
Computing Facility at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported
by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC.
NR 63
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 39
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0024-9297
J9 MACROMOLECULES
JI Macromolecules
PD NOV 13
PY 2012
VL 45
IS 21
BP 8880
EP 8891
DI 10.1021/ma3015849
PG 12
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA 039KR
UT WOS:000311245200041
ER
PT J
AU Alvine, KJ
Dai, Y
Ro, HW
Narayanan, S
Sandy, AR
Soles, CL
Shpyrko, OG
AF Alvine, K. J.
Dai, Y.
Ro, H. W.
Narayanan, S.
Sandy, A. R.
Soles, C. L.
Shpyrko, O. G.
TI Capillary Wave Dynamics of Thin Polymer Films over Submerged
Nanostructures
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID PHOTON-CORRELATION SPECTROSCOPY; X-RAY REFLECTIVITY; LIQUID-FILMS;
SURFACE; ROUGH; PATTERNS; REGIME; SOLIDS; MODES
AB The surface dynamics of thin molten polystyrene films supported by nanoscale periodic silicon line-space gratings were investigated with x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy. Surface dynamics over these nanostructures exhibit high directional anisotropy above certain length scales, as compared to surface dynamics over flat substrates. A cutoff length scale in the dynamics perpendicular to the grooves is observed. This marks a transition from standard over-damped capillary wave behavior to suppressed dynamics due to substrate interactions.
C1 [Alvine, K. J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Alvine, K. J.; Ro, H. W.; Soles, C. L.] NIST, Div Polymers, Gaithersburg, MD 20878 USA.
[Dai, Y.; Shpyrko, O. G.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Narayanan, S.; Sandy, A. R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Alvine, KJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM kyle.alvine@pnnl.gov; csoles@nist.gov; oshpyrko@physics.ucsd.edu
FU NIST National Research Council; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
under DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; NSF CAREER Award [0956131]; U.S. DOE,
Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We thank W. Wu for valuable advice and thoughtful discussions. K.J.A.
would like to acknowledge partial support from the NIST National
Research Council. Partial support was also provided to K.J.A. by Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory under DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-76RL01830.
O.G.S. and Y.D. acknowledge support by the NSF CAREER Award Grant No.
0956131. Use of the APS was supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Basic
Energy Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 33
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 3
U2 52
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD NOV 13
PY 2012
VL 109
IS 20
AR 207801
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.207801
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 035YZ
UT WOS:000310991700026
PM 23215523
ER
PT J
AU Lee, JS
Weon, BM
Je, JH
Fezzaa, K
AF Lee, Ji San
Weon, Byung Mook
Je, Jung Ho
Fezzaa, Kamel
TI How Does an Air Film Evolve into a Bubble During Drop Impact?
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SOLID-SURFACE; ENTRAPMENT; SIZE
AB When a liquid drop impacts a solid surface, air is generally entrapped underneath. Using ultrafast x-ray phase-contrast imaging, we directly visualized the profile of an entrapped air film and its evolution into a bubble during drop impact. We identified a complicated evolution process that consists of three stages: inertial retraction of the air film, contraction of the top air surface into a bubble, and pinch-off of a daughter droplet inside the bubble. Energy transfer during retraction drives the contraction and pinch-off of a daughter droplet. The wettability of the solid surface affects the detachment of the bubble, suggesting a method for bubble elimination in many drop-impact applications.
C1 [Lee, Ji San; Weon, Byung Mook; Je, Jung Ho] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Xray Imaging Ctr, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Pohang 790784, South Korea.
[Fezzaa, Kamel] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Lee, JS (reprint author), Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Xray Imaging Ctr, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, San 31, Pohang 790784, South Korea.
EM bmweon@hotmail.com; jhje@postech.ac.kr
OI Weon, Byung Mook/0000-0002-5224-5590
FU Creative Research Initiatives (Functional X-ray Imaging) of MEST/NRF;
U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This research was supported by the Creative Research Initiatives
(Functional X-ray Imaging) of MEST/NRF. Use of the Advanced Photon
Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office
of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE
under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 32
TC 33
Z9 33
U1 8
U2 66
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD NOV 13
PY 2012
VL 109
IS 20
AR 204501
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.204501
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 035YZ
UT WOS:000310991700012
PM 23215492
ER
PT J
AU Hofmann, AE
Bourg, IC
DePaolo, DJ
AF Hofmann, Amy E.
Bourg, Ian C.
DePaolo, Donald J.
TI Ion desolvation as a mechanism for kinetic isotope fractionation in
aqueous systems
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE aqueous geochemistry; kinetic isotope effect; ligand exchange
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; HYDRATION SHELL EXCHANGE;
CHEMICAL-REACTIONS; LIQUID WATER; CRYSTAL-GROWTH; ORTHOSILICATE
MINERALS; DISSOLUTION RATES; ACTIVATED COMPLEX; FREE-ENERGY; METAL-IONS
AB Molecular dynamics simulations show that the desolvation rates of isotopes of Li+, K+, Rb+, Ca2+, Sr2+, and Ba2+ may have a relatively strong dependence on the metal cation mass. This inference is based on the observation that the exchange rate constant, k(wex), for water molecules in the first hydration shell follows an inverse power-law mass dependence (k(wex) proportional to m(-gamma)), where the coefficient gamma is 0.05 +/- 0.01 on average for all cations studied. Simulated water-exchange rates increase with temperature and decrease with increasing isotopic mass for each element. The magnitude of the water-exchange rate is different for simulations run using different water models [i.e., extended simple point charge (SPC/E) vs. four-site transferrable intermolecular potential (TIP4P)]; however, the value of the mass exponent gamma is the same. Reaction rate theory calculations predict mass exponents consistent with those determined via molecular dynamics simulations. The simulation-derived mass dependences imply that solids precipitating from aqueous solution under kinetically controlled conditions should be enriched in the light isotopes of the metal cations relative to the solutions, consistent with measured isotopic signatures in natural materials and laboratory experiments. Desolvation effects are large enough that they may be a primary determinant of the observed isotopic fractionation during precipitation.
C1 [Hofmann, Amy E.; Bourg, Ian C.; DePaolo, Donald J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Dept Geochem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[DePaolo, Donald J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Hofmann, AE (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Dept Geochem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM aehofmann@lbl.gov
RI Bourg, Ian/A-6405-2013;
OI Bourg, Ian/0000-0002-5265-7229
FU Center for Isotope Geochemistry; US Department of Energy Office of Basic
Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Center for Nano-scale Control of
Geologic CO2, an Energy Frontier Research Center
FX Support for this work was provided by the Center for Isotope
Geochemistry, funded by US Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy
Sciences Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231, as well as the Center for
Nano-scale Control of Geologic CO
R2Ge minimally impacts bandgaps, it substantially alters the HOMO energies. Furthermore, imide N-substituent variation has negligible impact on polymer opto-electrical properties, but greatly affects solubility and microstructure. Grazing incidence wide-angle X-ray scattering (GIWAXS) indicates that branched N-alkyl substituents increased polymer pi-pi spacings vs linear N-alkyl substituents, and the dithienosilole-based PBTISi series exhibits more ordered packing than the dithienogermole-based PBTIGe analogues. Further insights into structure-property-device performance correlations are provided by a thieno[3,4-c]pyrrole-4,6-dione (TPD)-dithienosilole copolymer PTPDSi. DFT computation and optical spectroscopy show that the TPD-based polymers achieve greater subunit-subunit coplanarity via intramolecular (thienyl)S center dot center dot center dot O(carbonyl) interactions, and GIWAXS indicates that PBTISi-C8 has lower lamellar Ordering, but closer pi-pi Spacing than does the TPD-based analogue. Inverted BHJ solar cells using bithiopheneimide-based polymer as donor and PC71BM as acceptor exhibit promising device performance with PCEs up to 6.41% and V-oc > 0.80 V. In analogous cells, the TPD analogue exhibits 0.08 V higher V-oc with an enhanced PCE of 6.83%, mainly attributable to the lower-lying HOMO induced by the higher imide group density. These results demonstrate the potential of BTI-based polymers for high-performance solar cells, and provide generalizable insights into structure-property relationships in TPD, BTI, and related polymer semiconductors.
C1 [Guo, Xugang; Lou, Sylvia J.; Hennek, Jonathan W.; Ponce Ortiz, Rocio; Butler, Melanie R.; Boudreault, Pierre-Luc T.; Ratner, Mark A.; Chen, Lin X.; Facchetti, Antonio; Marks, Tobin J.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Guo, Xugang; Zhou, Nanjia; Lou, Sylvia J.; Hennek, Jonathan W.; Ponce Ortiz, Rocio; Butler, Melanie R.; Boudreault, Pierre-Luc T.; Ratner, Mark A.; Chen, Lin X.; Chang, Robert P. H.; Facchetti, Antonio; Marks, Tobin J.] Northwestern Univ, Mat Res Ctr, Argonne NW Solar Energy Res Ctr, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Zhou, Nanjia; Chang, Robert P. H.; Facchetti, Antonio; Marks, Tobin J.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Ponce Ortiz, Rocio; Lopez Navarrete, Juan T.] Univ Malaga, Dept Phys Chem, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
[Strzalka, Joseph] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Morin, Pierre-Olivier; Leclerc, Mario] Univ Laval, Dept Chim, Quebec City, PQ G1V 0A6, Canada.
[Facchetti, Antonio] Polyera Corp, Skokie, IL 60077 USA.
RP Ratner, MA (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM ratner@chem.northwestern.edu; lchen@anl.gov; r-chang@northwestern.edu;
a-facchetti@northwestern.edu; t-marks@northwestern.edu
RI Ponce Ortiz, Rocio/B-3730-2013; Chang, R.P.H/B-7505-2009; Zhou,
Nanjia/F-5820-2014; Lopez Navarrete, Juan Teodomiro /H-3783-2015; GUO,
XUGANG/E-8218-2016
OI Ponce Ortiz, Rocio/0000-0002-3836-3494; Zhou,
Nanjia/0000-0003-4493-1264; Lopez Navarrete, Juan Teodomiro
/0000-0002-5763-9214;
FU ANSER Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-SC0001059]; Polyera Corp.; AFOSR [FA9550-08-1-0331]; NSF-MRSEC
program through the Northwestern University Materials Research Science
and Engineering Center [DMR-1121262]; Institute for Sustainability and
Energy at Northwestern (ISEN); U. S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; European
Community [234808]; MICINN of Spain [CTQ2009-10098]; Junta de Andalucia
[PO9-4708]
FX This research is supported as part of the ANSER Center, an Energy
Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office
of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number
DE-SC0001059, by Polyera Corp., and by AFOSR (FA9550-08-1-0331). We
thank the NSF-MRSEC program through the Northwestern University
Materials Research Science and Engineering Center for characterization
facilities (DMR-1121262) and Institute for Sustainability and Energy at
Northwestern (ISEN) for partial equipment funding. Use of the Advanced
Photon Source was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. R.P.O. acknowledges funding from the European
Community's Seventh Framework Programme through a Marie Curie
International Fellowship (Grant Agreement 234808). J.T.L. thanks
financial support by the MICINN of Spain (projects CTQ2009-10098) and
the Junta de Andalucia (project PO9-4708).
NR 109
TC 152
Z9 152
U1 13
U2 201
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD NOV 7
PY 2012
VL 134
IS 44
BP 18427
EP 18439
DI 10.1021/ja3081583
PG 13
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 032LS
UT WOS:000310720900046
PM 23030837
ER
PT J
AU Singh, DJ
AF Singh, David J.
TI Electronic structure and fermiology of superconducting LaNiGa2
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID SR2RUO4
AB We report electronic structure calculations for the layered centrosymmetric superconductor LaNiGa2, which has been identified as having a possible triplet state based on evidence for time reversal symmetry breaking. The Fermi surface has several large sheets and is only moderately anisotropic, so that the material is best described as a three-dimensional metal. These include sections that are open in the in-plane direction as well as a section that approaches the zone center. The density of states is high and primarily derived from Ga p states, which hybridize with Ni d states. Comparing with experimental specific heat data, we infer a superconducting lambda <= 0.55, which implies that this is a weak to intermediate coupling material. However, the Ni occurs in a nominal d(10) configuration in this material, which places the compound far from magnetism. Implications of these results for superconductivity are discussed.
C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Singh, DJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
FU Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division
FX I am thankful for helpful discussions with J. Quintanilla, J. F. Annett,
and A. D. Hillier. This work was supported by the Department of Energy,
Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division.
NR 16
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 11
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD NOV 7
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 17
AR 174507
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.174507
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 033ZF
UT WOS:000310839200002
ER
PT J
AU Martin, R
Gupta, K
Ninan, NS
Perry, K
Van Duyne, GD
AF Martin, Renee
Gupta, Kushol
Ninan, Nisha S.
Perry, Kay
Van Duyne, Gregory D.
TI The Survival Motor Neuron Protein Forms Soluble Glycine Zipper Oligomers
SO STRUCTURE
LA English
DT Article
ID SPINAL MUSCULAR-ATROPHY; MISSENSE MUTATION; SMN COMPLEX; SINGLE
NUCLEOTIDE; SELF-ASSOCIATION; DETERMINING GENE; BIOGENESIS; MODEL;
RIBONUCLEOPROTEINS; LOCALIZATION
AB The survival motor neuron (SMN) protein forms the oligomeric core of a multiprotein complex that functions in spliceosomal snRNP biogenesis. Loss of function mutations in the SMN gene cause spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), a leading genetic cause of infant mortality. Nearly half of the known SMA patient missense mutations map to the SMN YG-box, a highly conserved oligomerization domain of unknown structure that contains a (YxxG)(3) motif. Here, we report that the SMN YG-box forms helical oligomers similar to the glycine zippers found in transmembrane channel proteins. A network of tyrosine-glycine packing between helices drives formation of soluble YG-box oligomers, providing a structural basis for understanding SMN oligomerization and for relating defects in oligomerization to the mutations found in SMA patients. These results have important implications for advancing our understanding of SMN function and glycine zipper-mediated helix-helix interactions.
C1 [Gupta, Kushol; Van Duyne, Gregory D.] Univ Penn, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Biochem & Biophys, Perelman Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Martin, Renee; Ninan, Nisha S.] Univ Penn, Grad Grp Biochem & Mol Biophys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Perry, Kay] Cornell Univ, Argonne Natl Lab, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Perry, Kay] Cornell Univ, Argonne Natl Lab, NE CAT, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Van Duyne, GD (reprint author), Univ Penn, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Biochem & Biophys, Perelman Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM vanduyne@mail.med.upenn.edu
OI Perry, Kay/0000-0002-4046-1704
FU NCRR [2P41RR008630-17]; NIGMS [9 P41 GM103622-17]
FX We thank Bill DeGrado for his insights into helical oligomers, Kathryn
Sarachan for helpful discussions, and Robert Sharp for technical
assistance. The APS NE-CAT beamline is supported by grants from the NCRR
(2P41RR008630-17) and NIGMS (9 P41 GM103622-17). G.D.V. is an
Investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute.
NR 38
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 0
U2 2
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0969-2126
EI 1878-4186
J9 STRUCTURE
JI Structure
PD NOV 7
PY 2012
VL 20
IS 11
BP 1929
EP 1939
DI 10.1016/j.str.2012.08.024
PG 11
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology
GA 034GR
UT WOS:000310861400017
PM 23022347
ER
PT J
AU Van Cleve, E
Charnvanichborikarn, S
Kucheyev, SO
AF Van Cleve, E.
Charnvanichborikarn, S.
Kucheyev, S. O.
TI Controlling surface hydroxylation of nanoporous silica by ion
bombardment
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID MODEL; PARTICLES
AB Due to a large fraction of undercoordinated surface atoms in nanoporous solids, the surface composition could have a profound effect on their properties. Here, we use mass spectrometry to study ion-beam-induced desorption from silica aerogels. Results show that the dominant ion-beam-induced desorption species is the hydrogen molecule. Bombardment with ions of different masses causes dehydroxylation of silica nanoligaments, with the desorption efficiency scaling linearly with the electronic stopping power of ions. These results demonstrate that ion bombardment can be used for controlling surface hydroxylation of nanoporous silica.
C1 [Van Cleve, E.; Charnvanichborikarn, S.; Kucheyev, S. O.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Van Cleve, E (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
FU US DOE by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX The authors thank J H Satcher Jr for generously providing the nanoporous
silica monolith used in this study. This work was performed under the
auspices of the US DOE by LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 19
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 16
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0022-3727
J9 J PHYS D APPL PHYS
JI J. Phys. D-Appl. Phys.
PD NOV 7
PY 2012
VL 45
IS 44
AR 445307
DI 10.1088/0022-3727/45/44/445307
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 028TO
UT WOS:000310446200017
ER
PT J
AU Zhao, Z
Sun, ZC
Zhao, HF
Zheng, M
Du, P
Zhao, JL
Fan, HY
AF Zhao, Zhao
Sun, Zaicheng
Zhao, Haifeng
Zheng, Min
Du, Peng
Zhao, Jialong
Fan, Hongyou
TI Phase control of hierarchically structured mesoporous anatase TiO2
microspheres covered with {001} facets
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID PHOTOCATALYTIC ACTIVITY; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; REACTIVE FACETS; HIGH
PERCENTAGE; NANOSHEETS; SPHERES; NANOCRYSTALS; FABRICATION; MORPHOLOGY;
EFFICIENCY
AB The controlled synthesis of anatase titanium dioxide (TiO2) with both high surface area and high energy facets is technologically important for its application in photocatalysis, photoelectrochemical cells, and solar cells. Here we report a simple and fluorine free hydrothermal method to synthesize hierarchically nanostructured mesoporous anatase TiO2 spheres (MATS), which were covered with {001} facets. Mild H2SO4 was used as both a phase-inducer for the formation of the anatase phase and a capping agent to promote oriented growth and formation of {001} facets. Detailed XRD and SEM studies suggested that formation of MATS follows a typical nucleation and growth process. The refining or reconstruction of TiO2 crystal structure during growth resulted in a mesoporous crystalline framework that exhibits enhanced adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B in comparison with that of commercial Degussa P25 TiO2.
C1 [Zhao, Zhao; Sun, Zaicheng; Zhao, Haifeng; Zheng, Min; Du, Peng; Zhao, Jialong] Chinese Acad Sci, Changchun Inst Opt Fine Mech & Phys, State Key Lab Luminescence & Applicat, Changchun 130033, Peoples R China.
[Zhao, Zhao; Du, Peng] Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China.
[Fan, Hongyou] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Nucl Engn, NSF Ctr Microengineered Mat, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Fan, Hongyou] Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA.
RP Sun, ZC (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Changchun Inst Opt Fine Mech & Phys, State Key Lab Luminescence & Applicat, 3888 E Nanhu Rd, Changchun 130033, Peoples R China.
EM sunzc@ciomp.ac.cn
RI Zheng, Min/B-6267-2013; Sun, Zaicheng/B-5397-2012
OI Sun, Zaicheng/0000-0001-5277-5308
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [61176016]; Science and
Technology Department of Jilin Province [20121801]; Returnee startup
fund of Jilin; "Hundred Talent Program" of CAS; Innovation and
Entrepreneurship Program of Jilin; U.S. Department of Energy's National
Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The authors thank Dr Yunchun Zhou, Dr Xiaofang Wang for their great help
in TEM and N