FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™
VR 1.0
PT J
AU Thron, AM
Pennycook, TJ
Chan, J
Luo, W
Jain, A
Riley, D
Blatchford, J
Shaw, J
Vogel, EM
Hinkle, CL
van Benthem, K
AF Thron, A. M.
Pennycook, T. J.
Chan, J.
Luo, W.
Jain, A.
Riley, D.
Blatchford, J.
Shaw, J.
Vogel, E. M.
Hinkle, C. L.
van Benthem, K.
TI Formation of pre-silicide layers below Ni1-xPtxSi/Si interfaces
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Interfaces; TEM; Diffusion; Silicidation
ID SCHOTTKY-BARRIER HEIGHT; NI-SI SYSTEM; DIFFUSION; STABILITY;
MICROSTRUCTURE; ATOMS; FILMS
AB The formation of a pre-silicide layer below Ni1-xPtxSi films is reported with structure and composition distinctly different from previously observed diffusion layers. It was found that during two-step rapid thermal annealing Ni interstitial diffusion can kinetically dominate over the formation of Ni silicide, which results in a metastable pre-silicide layer. Aberration corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy experiments have revealed Ni to occupy interstitial and substitutional sites in the pre-silicide layer. Rapid thermal annealing and Pt alloying determines the stoichiometry and thickness of the layer, while the point defect configurations give rise to lowering of the associated Schottky barrier heights. The pre-silicide layer effectively limits diffusion of Ni into the substrate and therefore allows for the low-temperature growth of Ni2Si and NiSi. (C) 2013 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Thron, A. M.; van Benthem, K.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Pennycook, T. J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Pennycook, T. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Chan, J.; Vogel, E. M.; Hinkle, C. L.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Richardson, TX 75080 USA.
[Luo, W.] Stanford Univ, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Jain, A.; Riley, D.; Blatchford, J.; Shaw, J.] Texas Instruments Inc, Adv CMOS, Dallas, TX 75243 USA.
RP van Benthem, K (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM benthem@ucdavis.edu
RI Vogel, Eric/A-7731-2008; Hinkle, Christopher/B-8412-2008; Pennycook,
Timothy/B-4946-2014; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; Luo,
Weidong/A-8418-2009
OI Vogel, Eric/0000-0002-6110-1361; Pennycook, Timothy/0000-0002-0008-6516;
Luo, Weidong/0000-0003-3829-1547
FU Texas Instruments Inc.; National Science Foundation [DMR-0955638]; U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-FG02-09ER46554]; DOE Office of Basic Energy
Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by Texas Instruments Inc. and the National
Science Foundation (DMR-0955638). T.J.P. acknowledges support from the
U.S. Department of Energy Grant DE-FG02-09ER46554. We appreciate S.J.
Pennycook for letting us use the Nion UltraSTEM at Oak Ridge National
Laboratory, which is supported by the DOE Office of Basic Energy
Sciences. Parts of this work were carried out at the National Center for
Electron Microscopy, which is supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 36
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 38
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
EI 1873-2453
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 61
IS 7
BP 2481
EP 2488
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2013.01.022
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 120HQ
UT WOS:000317161800018
ER
PT J
AU Phani, PS
Johanns, KE
George, EP
Pharr, GM
AF Phani, P. Sudharshan
Johanns, K. E.
George, E. P.
Pharr, G. M.
TI A simple stochastic model for yielding in specimens with limited number
of dislocations
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Dislocations; Stochastic model; Yield strength; Micromechanics; Size
effect
ID STRENGTH; TENSILE; PLASTICITY; MOLYBDENUM; CRYSTALS; NI3AL
AB A simple statistical model is developed based on a random distribution and orientation of dislocations in order to explain recent experimental observations of the strength of small specimens containing a limited number of dislocations. Two different types of randomness are introduced, namely, randomness in the spatial location of the dislocations and randomness in the stress needed to activate them. For convenience, the randomness in the activation stress is modeled by assigning a random Schmid factor to the dislocations. In contrast to previous stochastic models, the current model predicts the yield strength not only in the presence of dislocations but also in their absence. Furthermore, the model predicts the scatter in the yield strength in addition to the mean. The model is found to quantitatively explain the yield strength and scatter in micro-compression/tension tests of Mo-alloy fibers using dislocation densities and arrangements measured by transmission electron microscopy. The results of Brenner's classic tensile tests on metallic whiskers are qualitatively reconciled. The model adds credence to the notion that "smaller is stronger" from a purely statistical point of view. (C) 2013 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Phani, P. Sudharshan; Johanns, K. E.; George, E. P.; Pharr, G. M.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[George, E. P.; Pharr, G. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Pharr, GM (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM pharr@utk.edu
RI George, Easo/L-5434-2014
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division
FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division.
NR 15
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 2
U2 47
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 61
IS 7
BP 2489
EP 2499
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2013.01.023
PG 11
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 120HQ
UT WOS:000317161800019
ER
PT J
AU Otto, F
Yang, Y
Bei, H
George, EP
AF Otto, F.
Yang, Y.
Bei, H.
George, E. P.
TI Relative effects of enthalpy and entropy on the phase stability of
equiatomic high-entropy alloys
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE High-entropy alloys; Multi-component alloys; Solid solution;
Thermodynamics
ID MICROSTRUCTURE; ELEMENTS
AB High configurational entropies have been hypothesized to stabilize solid solutions in equiatomic, multi-element alloys which have attracted much attention recently as "high-entropy" alloys with potentially interesting properties. To evaluate the usefulness of configurational entropy as a predictor of single-phase (solid solution) stability, we prepared five new equiatomic, quinary alloys by replacing individual elements one at a time in a CoCrFeMnNi alloy that was previously shown to be single-phase [1]. An implicit assumption here is that, if any one element is replaced by another, while keeping the total number of elements constant, the configurational entropy of the alloy is unchanged; therefore, the new alloys should also be single-phase. Additionally, the substitute elements that we chose, Ti for Co, Mo or V for Cr, V for Fe, and Cu for Ni, had the same room temperature crystal structure and comparable size/electronegativity as the elements being replaced to maximize solid solubility consistent with the Hume-Rothery rules. For comparison, the base CoCrFeMnNi alloy was also prepared. After three-day anneals at elevated temperatures, multiple phases were observed in all but the base CoCrFeMnNi alloy, suggesting that, by itself, configurational entropy is generally not able to override the competing driving forces that also govern phase stability. Thermodynamic analyses were carried out for each of the constituent binaries in the investigated alloys (Co-Cr, Fe-Ni, Mo-Mn, etc.). Our experimental results combined with the thermodynamic analyses suggest that, in general, enthalpy and non-configurational entropy have greater influences on phase stability in equiatomic, multi-component alloys. Only when the alloy microstructure is a single-phase, approximately ideal solid solution does the contribution of configurational entropy to the total Gibbs free energy become dominant. Thus, high configurational entropy provides a way to rationalize, after the fact, why a solid solution forms (if it forms), but it is not a useful a priori predictor of which of the so-called high-entropy alloys will form thermodynamically stable single-phase solid solutions. (C) 2013 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Otto, F.; Yang, Y.; Bei, H.; George, E. P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Otto, F.; George, E. P.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Otto, F (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM frederik.otto@rub.de
RI George, Easo/L-5434-2014; Yang, Ying/E-5542-2017;
OI Yang, Ying/0000-0001-6480-2254; Bei, Hongbin/0000-0003-0283-7990
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation through a Feodor
Lynen Research Fellowship
FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic
Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. F.O. also
received funding from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation through a
Feodor Lynen Research Fellowship.
NR 21
TC 188
Z9 189
U1 47
U2 260
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 61
IS 7
BP 2628
EP 2638
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2013.01.042
PG 11
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 120HQ
UT WOS:000317161800031
ER
PT J
AU Stender, AS
Marchuk, K
Liu, C
Sander, S
Meyer, MW
Smith, EA
Neupane, B
Wang, GF
Li, JJ
Cheng, JX
Huang, B
Fang, N
AF Stender, Anthony S.
Marchuk, Kyle
Liu, Chang
Sander, Suzanne
Meyer, Matthew W.
Smith, Emily A.
Neupane, Bhanu
Wang, Gufeng
Li, Junjie
Cheng, Ji-Xin
Huang, Bo
Fang, Ning
TI Single Cell Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy
SO CHEMICAL REVIEWS
LA English
DT Review
ID STOKES-RAMAN SCATTERING; RESONANCE ENERGY-TRANSFER; INTERNAL-REFLECTION
FLUORESCENCE; MULTIFOCAL MULTIPHOTON MICROSCOPY; STRUCTURED-ILLUMINATION
MICROSCOPY; INTERFERENCE CONTRAST MICROSCOPY; SELECTIVE PLANE
ILLUMINATION; SEMICONDUCTOR QUANTUM DOTS; MOLECULAR PHOTOACOUSTIC
TOMOGRAPHY; CONFOCAL SCANNING MICROSCOPE
C1 [Stender, Anthony S.; Marchuk, Kyle; Liu, Chang; Sander, Suzanne; Meyer, Matthew W.; Smith, Emily A.; Fang, Ning] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Stender, Anthony S.; Marchuk, Kyle; Liu, Chang; Sander, Suzanne; Meyer, Matthew W.; Smith, Emily A.; Fang, Ning] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Neupane, Bhanu; Wang, Gufeng] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Chem, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Li, Junjie; Cheng, Ji-Xin] Purdue Univ, Weldon Sch Biomed Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Huang, Bo] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA.
[Huang, Bo] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Biochem & Biophys, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA.
RP Fang, N (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM nfang@iastate.edu
RI Fang, Ning/A-8456-2011; Liu, Chang/F-5472-2011; Li, Junjie/B-1424-2017;
OI Li, Junjie/0000-0003-4542-300X; Liu, Chang/0000-0003-0508-4357; Smith,
Emily/0000-0001-7438-7808
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences through The Ames
Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; National
Science Foundation [CHE-0845236]; Searle Scholarship; Packard Fellowship
for Science and Engineering; NIH Director's New Innovator Award
FX A.S.S., K.M., C.L., M.W.M., E.A.S., and N.F. are supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences through The Ames
Laboratory. The Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of
Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358.
E.A.S. and S.S. were also supported by the National Science Foundation
(CHE-0845236). B.H. is supported by a Searle Scholarship, Packard
Fellowship for Science and Engineering, and NIH Director's New Innovator
Award.
NR 780
TC 88
Z9 91
U1 29
U2 391
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0009-2665
EI 1520-6890
J9 CHEM REV
JI Chem. Rev.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 113
IS 4
SI SI
BP 2469
EP 2527
DI 10.1021/cr300336e
PG 59
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 125OI
UT WOS:000317548700007
PM 23410134
ER
PT J
AU Rodriguez, JA
Xu, R
Chen, CC
Zou, YF
Miao, JW
AF Rodriguez, Jose A.
Xu, Rui
Chen, Chien-Chun
Zou, Yunfei
Miao, Jianwei
TI Oversampling smoothness: an effective algorithm for phase retrieval of
noisy diffraction intensities
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; FREE-ELECTRON LASER; REFLECTION GEOMETRY; RESOLUTION;
MICROSCOPY; CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; PATTERN; CELLS; WHOLE
AB Coherent diffraction imaging (CDI) is high-resolution lensless microscopy that has been applied to image a wide range of specimens using synchrotron radiation, X-ray free-electron lasers, high harmonic generation, soft X-ray lasers and electrons. Despite recent rapid advances, it remains a challenge to reconstruct fine features in weakly scattering objects such as biological specimens from noisy data. Here an effective iterative algorithm, termed oversampling smoothness (OSS), for phase retrieval of noisy diffraction intensities is presented. OSS exploits the correlation information among the pixels or voxels in the region outside of a support in real space. By properly applying spatial frequency filters to the pixels or voxels outside the support at different stages of the iterative process (i.e. a smoothness constraint), OSS finds a balance between the hybrid input-output (HIO) and error reduction (ER) algorithms to search for a global minimum in solution space, while reducing the oscillations in the reconstruction. Both numerical simulations with Poisson noise and experimental data from a biological cell indicate that OSS consistently outperforms the HIO, ER-HIO and noise robust (NR)-HIO algorithms at all noise levels in terms of accuracy and consistency of the reconstructions. It is expected that OSS will find application in the rapidly growing CDI field, as well as other disciplines where phase retrieval from noisy Fourier magnitudes is needed. The MATLAB (The MathWorks Inc., Natick, MA, USA) source code of the OSS algorithm is freely available from http://www.physics.ucla.edu/research/imaging.
C1 [Rodriguez, Jose A.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Biol Chem, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Rodriguez, Jose A.] Howard Hughes Med Inst, Chevy Chase, MD 20815 USA.
[Xu, Rui; Chen, Chien-Chun; Zou, Yunfei; Miao, Jianwei] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Xu, Rui; Chen, Chien-Chun; Zou, Yunfei; Miao, Jianwei] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Calif NanoSyst Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
RP Miao, JW (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM miao@physics.ucla.edu
FU National Institutes of Health [GM081409-01A1]; Howard Hughes Medical
Institute Gilliam Fellowship; UCLA MBI Whitcome Fellowship
FX This work was partially supported by the National Institutes of Health
(grant No. GM081409-01A1). The Howard Hughes Medical Institute Gilliam
Fellowship for graduate studies and the UCLA MBI Whitcome Fellowship
supported JAR.
NR 55
TC 39
Z9 41
U1 4
U2 53
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0021-8898
J9 J APPL CRYSTALLOGR
JI J. Appl. Crystallogr.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 46
BP 312
EP 318
DI 10.1107/S0021889813002471
PN 2
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Crystallography
SC Chemistry; Crystallography
GA 144ME
UT WOS:000318942800003
PM 23596339
ER
PT J
AU Peterson, J
TenCate, J
Proffen, T
Darling, T
Nakotte, H
Page, K
AF Peterson, Joseph
TenCate, James
Proffen, Thomas
Darling, Timothy
Nakotte, Heinz
Page, Katharine
TI Quantifying amorphous and crystalline phase content with the atomic pair
distribution function
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
LA English
DT Article
ID QUARTZ CEMENT; GROWTH; NANOPARTICLES; SANDSTONES; SILICA; SITES
AB Pair distribution function (PDF) analysis is a long-established technique for studying the local structure of amorphous and disordered crystalline materials. In today's increasingly complex materials landscape, the coexistence of amorphous and crystalline phases within single samples is not uncommon. Though a couple of reports have been published studying samples with amorphous and crystalline phases utilizing PDF analysis, to date little has been done to determine the sensitivity that the method currently has in resolving such contributions. This article reports a series of experiments that have been conducted on samples with known ratios of crystalline quartz and amorphous glassy silica to examine this question in detail. Systematic methods are proposed to obtain the best possible resolution in samples with unknown phase ratios and some problems that one might encounter during analysis are discussed.
C1 [Peterson, Joseph; Nakotte, Heinz] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Phys, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA.
[TenCate, James] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Proffen, Thomas] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Darling, Timothy] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys, Reno, NV 89577 USA.
[Page, Katharine] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lujan Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Page, K (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lujan Neutron Scattering Ctr, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM kpage@lanl.gov
RI Page, Katharine/C-9726-2009; Proffen, Thomas/B-3585-2009
OI Page, Katharine/0000-0002-9071-3383; Proffen, Thomas/0000-0002-1408-6031
FU Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; National Science
Foundation [DMR00-76488]; DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; DOE BES Geosciences
[DE-FG02-11ER16218]
FX This work has benefited from the use of the Lujan Center at Los Alamos
Neutron Science Center, funded by the Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences. The upgrade of NPDF has been funded by the
National Science Foundation through grant DMR00-76488. Los Alamos
National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC
under DOE contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. TD acknowledges support from DOE
BES Geosciences (grant No. DE-FG02-11ER16218).
NR 28
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 6
U2 42
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0021-8898
J9 J APPL CRYSTALLOGR
JI J. Appl. Crystallogr.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 46
BP 332
EP 336
DI 10.1107/S0021889812050595
PN 2
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Crystallography
SC Chemistry; Crystallography
GA 144ME
UT WOS:000318942800006
ER
PT J
AU Rehm, C
Barker, J
Bouwman, WG
Pynn, R
AF Rehm, Christine
Barker, John
Bouwman, Wim G.
Pynn, Roger
TI DCD USANS and SESANS: a comparison of two neutron scattering techniques
applicable for the study of large-scale structures
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
LA English
DT Article
ID SPIN-ECHO; RESEARCH REACTOR; INSTRUMENT; CRYSTALS; OPAL
AB This paper provides a comparison of the capabilities of two techniques for extending the range of conventional small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) towards the micrometre length scale, namely the double-crystal diffraction ultra-small-angle neutron scattering (DCD USANS) technique, which uses perfect silicon crystals in Bragg reflection, and spin-echo SANS (SESANS), a method that uses the spin precessions of a polarized neutron beam. Both methods encode the scattering angle to very high precision. Based on round-robin test measurements, the strengths and weaknesses of the two techniques are discussed with respect to the measurement of the particle size of monodisperse scatterers, and potential performance gains for state-of-the-art DCD USANS and SESANS instruments are investigated.
C1 [Rehm, Christine] Australian Nucl Sci & Technol Org, Bragg Inst, Kirrawee Dc, NSW 2232, Australia.
[Barker, John] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Bouwman, Wim G.] Delft Univ Technol, Fac Sci Appl, Dept Radiat Radionuclides & Reactors, NL-2629 JB Delft, Netherlands.
[Pynn, Roger] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Pynn, Roger] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Rehm, C (reprint author), Australian Nucl Sci & Technol Org, Bragg Inst, Locked Bag 2001, Kirrawee Dc, NSW 2232, Australia.
EM cre@ansto.gov.au
RI Bouwman, Wim/C-8669-2009
OI Bouwman, Wim/0000-0002-5331-8085
FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0454672]; US Department of Energy
through its Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Material
Science and Engineering [ER46279]
FX At Delft University of Technology we thank Chris Duif and Jeroen Plomp
for their assistance in the SESANS experiments, and Henk Lukas for flame
sealing of sample quartz cuvettes. At ANSTO we thank Chris Garvey and
Tracey Hanley for their assistance in spectrophotometer and densitometer
measurements, and David Stathers for flame sealing of sample quartz
cuvettes. This work utilized facilities supported in part by the
National Science Foundation under Agreement No. DMR-0454672. RP was
supported in this work by the US Department of Energy through its Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Material Science and Engineering
(grant No. ER46279). The mention of commercial products does not imply
endorsement by NIST, nor does it imply that the materials or equipment
identified are necessarily the best available for the purpose.
NR 33
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 22
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0021-8898
J9 J APPL CRYSTALLOGR
JI J. Appl. Crystallogr.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 46
BP 354
EP 364
DI 10.1107/S0021889812050029
PN 2
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Crystallography
SC Chemistry; Crystallography
GA 144ME
UT WOS:000318942800009
ER
PT J
AU Li, H
Li, XD
He, M
Li, YC
Liu, J
Shen, GY
Zhang, Z
AF Li, Hui
Li, Xiaodong
He, Meng
Li, Yanchun
Liu, Jing
Shen, Guoyin
Zhang, Ze
TI Indexing of multi-particle diffraction data in a high-pressure
single-crystal diffraction experiment
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
LA English
DT Article
ID GENETIC ALGORITHM; PROGRAM; CELL
AB High-pressure single-crystal diffraction experiments often suffer from the crushing of single crystals due to the application of high pressure. Consequently, only diffraction data resulting from several particles in random orientations is available, which cannot be routinely indexed by commonly used methods designed for single-crystal data. A protocol is proposed to index such diffraction data. The techniques of powder pattern indexing are first used to propose the possible lattice parameters, and then a genetic algorithm is applied to determine the orientation of the reciprocal lattice for each of the particles. This protocol has been verified experimentally.
C1 [Li, Hui] Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China.
[Li, Xiaodong; Li, Yanchun; Liu, Jing] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China.
[He, Meng] Natl Ctr Nanosci & Technol, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
[Shen, Guoyin] Argonne Natl Lab, HP CAT, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Zhang, Ze] Zhejiang Univ, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
RP Li, H (reprint author), Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China.
EM huilicn@yahoo.com
RI He, Meng/D-1890-2013
OI He, Meng/0000-0003-3283-3325
FU Natural Science Foundation of China [11075175]
FX This work was financially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of
China under grant No. 11075175.
NR 15
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 13
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0021-8898
J9 J APPL CRYSTALLOGR
JI J. Appl. Crystallogr.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 46
BP 387
EP 390
DI 10.1107/S0021889812051886
PN 2
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Crystallography
SC Chemistry; Crystallography
GA 144ME
UT WOS:000318942800013
ER
PT J
AU Li, SF
Suter, RM
AF Li, S. F.
Suter, R. M.
TI Adaptive reconstruction method for three-dimensional orientation imaging
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; INDIVIDUAL GRAINS; ELASTIC STRAINS; POLYCRYSTALS;
MICROSCOPY; DEFORMATION; POWDERS; TOMOGRAPHY; BOUNDARIES; RESOLUTION
AB An adaptive orientation reconstruction algorithm is developed for near-field high-energy X-ray diffraction microscopy. When combined with a spatially adaptive extension the algorithm results in a factor of 10-1000 speed-up over the existing forward modeling reconstruction method while preserving most of the spatial and orientation resolution characteristics. Tests of the reconstruction code based on simulated structures and real data on a complex microstructure are presented. Simulated structures include intra-granular orientation gradients and noisy detector images. It is shown that resolution in both real space and orientation space degrades gracefully as complexity and detector noise increase.
C1 [Li, S. F.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Li, S. F.; Suter, R. M.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Li, SF (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM li31@llnl.gov
RI Li, Shiu Fai/B-2605-2014; Suter, Robert/P-2541-2014
OI Li, Shiu Fai/0000-0001-9805-5621; Suter, Robert/0000-0002-0651-0437
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering [DESC0002001]; National Science
Foundation Metals and Metallic Nanostructures program [DMR-0805100]; NSF
MRSEC program [DMR-0520425]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science
Foundation [DMR080072]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development
program [LDRD 10-ERD-053]; US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344 (LLNL-JRNL-577792)]
FX We thank J. Lind and C. M. Hefferan for many helpful comments and
discussions. This research was supported by the US Department of Energy,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and
Engineering, under award DESC0002001 (specifically for work on
adaptations of the algorithm for deformed microstructures), by the
National Science Foundation Metals and Metallic Nanostructures program
under award DMR-0805100, and by the NSF MRSEC program under award
DMR-0520425 (for overall algorithm and technique development work). Use
of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the US Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under
contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Research was also supported in part by
the National Science Foundation through XSEDE resources provided by
Texas Advanced Computing Center under grant number DMR080072. SFL
gratefully acknowledges funding under Laboratory Directed Research and
Development program LDRD 10-ERD-053. This work was performed in part
under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 (LLNL-JRNL-577792).
NR 40
TC 46
Z9 47
U1 1
U2 36
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0021-8898
J9 J APPL CRYSTALLOGR
JI J. Appl. Crystallogr.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 46
BP 512
EP 524
DI 10.1107/S0021889813005268
PN 2
PG 13
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Crystallography
SC Chemistry; Crystallography
GA 144ME
UT WOS:000318942800028
ER
PT J
AU Alkire, RW
Rotella, FJ
Duke, NEC
AF Alkire, R. W.
Rotella, F. J.
Duke, N. E. C.
TI Testing commercial protein crystallography sample mounting loops for
movement in a cold-stream
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
LA English
DT Article
ID SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION; DETECTOR; DIFFRACTION; DAMAGE
AB The purpose of this study was to determine the relative stiffness of the more common sample mounting loops used in protein crystallography experiments and to see if they were moving under the influence of the nitrogen cold-stream gas. The 'stress test' involved mounting a silicon single crystal onto a loop and seeing how reproducibly a single reflection could be measured at low temperature using a photodiode detector. Once a general ranking of loop stiffness was obtained, crystals of tetragonal lysozyme were mounted in these loops to investigate if data quality was being degraded as a result of cold-stream gas-induced loop motion. Sample motion was assessed using a differential measurement based on data sets taken at two different kappa orientations on the same sample. Four of the eight sample mounting loops tested showed evidence of motion in at least one lysozyme data set using typical sample sizes and normal data collection conditions. These results suggest that loop thickness is key to increased stiffness, and factors such as loop design and frozen solvent can also play an important role.
C1 [Alkire, R. W.; Rotella, F. J.; Duke, N. E. C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Struct Biol Ctr, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Alkire, RW (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Struct Biol Ctr, Biosci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM alkire@anl.gov
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research
and Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The authors wish to thank Zbyszek Otwinowski and Dominika Borek for
helpful discussions regarding data processing and loop motion and
Zbyszek Dauter for insight into diffraction experiment data quality.
This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of
Biological and Environmental Research and Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 14
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 3
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0021-8898
J9 J APPL CRYSTALLOGR
JI J. Appl. Crystallogr.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 46
BP 525
EP 536
DI 10.1107/S0021889813003348
PN 2
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Crystallography
SC Chemistry; Crystallography
GA 144ME
UT WOS:000318942800029
ER
PT J
AU Toby, BH
Von Dreele, RB
AF Toby, Brian H.
Von Dreele, Robert B.
TI GSAS-II: the genesis of a modern open-source all purpose crystallography
software package
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
LA English
DT Software Review
ID POWDER DIFFRACTION; REFINEMENT; RIETVELD
AB The newly developed GSAS-II software is a general purpose package for data reduction, structure solution and structure refinement that can be used with both single-crystal and powder diffraction data from both neutron and X-ray sources, including laboratory and synchrotron sources, collected on both two- and one-dimensional detectors. It is intended that GSAS-II will eventually replace both the GSAS and the EXPGUI packages, as well as many other utilities. GSAS-II is open source and is written largely in object-oriented Python but offers speeds comparable to compiled code because of its reliance on the Python NumPy and SciPy packages for computation. It runs on all common computer platforms and offers highly integrated graphics, both for a user interface and for interpretation of parameters. The package can be applied to all stages of crystallographic analysis for constant-wavelength X-ray and neutron data. Plans for considerable additional development are discussed.
C1 [Toby, Brian H.; Von Dreele, Robert B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Von Dreele, RB (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM vondreele@anl.gov
RI Toby, Brian/F-3176-2013
OI Toby, Brian/0000-0001-8793-8285
FU US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science user facility
operated for the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by
Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the US DOE under contract
No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We would like to thank James Hester for his
PyCIFRW package, which greatly simplified integration of CIF support,
and we thank the APS for its continuous support of the GSAS-II
Subversion server and web site/wiki pages.
NR 16
TC 124
Z9 124
U1 9
U2 114
PU INT UNION CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
PI CHESTER
PA 2 ABBEY SQ, CHESTER, CH1 2HU, ENGLAND
SN 1600-5767
J9 J APPL CRYSTALLOGR
JI J. Appl. Crystallogr.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 46
BP 544
EP 549
DI 10.1107/S0021889813003531
PN 2
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Crystallography
SC Chemistry; Crystallography
GA 144ME
UT WOS:000318942800032
ER
PT J
AU Juhas, P
Davis, T
Farrow, CL
Billinge, SJL
AF Juhas, P.
Davis, T.
Farrow, C. L.
Billinge, S. J. L.
TI PDFgetX3: a rapid and highly automatable program for processing powder
diffraction data into total scattering pair distribution functions
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
LA English
DT Software Review
ID IN-SITU; DETECTOR; GROWTH; IMAGE
AB PDFgetX3 is a new software application for converting X-ray powder diffraction data to an atomic pair distribution function (PDF). PDFgetX3 has been designed for ease of use, speed and automated operation. The software can readily process hundreds of X-ray patterns within a few seconds and is thus useful for high-throughput PDF studies that measure numerous data sets as a function of time, temperature or other environmental parameters. In comparison to the preceding programs, PDFgetX3 requires fewer inputs and less user experience and it can be readily adopted by novice users. The live-plotting interactive feature allows the user to assess the effects of calculation parameters and select their optimum values. PDFgetX3 uses an ad hoc data correction method, where the slowly changing structure-independent signal is filtered out to obtain coherent X-ray intensities that contain structure information. The output from PDFgetX3 has been verified by processing experimental PDFs from inorganic, organic and nanosized samples and comparing them with their counterparts from a previous established software. In spite of the different algorithm, the obtained PDFs were nearly identical and yielded highly similar results when used in structure refinement. PDFgetX3 is written in the Python language and features a well documented reusable code base. The software can be used either as a standalone application or as a library of PDF processing functions that can be called from other Python scripts. The software is free for open academic research but requires paid license for commercial use.
C1 [Juhas, P.; Davis, T.; Farrow, C. L.; Billinge, S. J. L.] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Billinge, S. J. L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Billinge, SJL (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10027 USA.
EM sb2896@columbia.edu
OI Juhas, Pavol/0000-0001-8751-4458
NR 29
TC 135
Z9 137
U1 6
U2 93
PU INT UNION CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
PI CHESTER
PA 2 ABBEY SQ, CHESTER, CH1 2HU, ENGLAND
SN 1600-5767
J9 J APPL CRYSTALLOGR
JI J. Appl. Crystallogr.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 46
BP 560
EP 566
DI 10.1107/S0021889813005190
PN 2
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Crystallography
SC Chemistry; Crystallography
GA 144ME
UT WOS:000318942800035
ER
PT J
AU Ltaief, H
Luszczek, P
Dongarra, J
AF Ltaief, Hatem
Luszczek, Piotr
Dongarra, Jack
TI High-Performance Bidiagonal Reduction using Tile Algorithms on
Homogeneous Multicore Architectures
SO ACM TRANSACTIONS ON MATHEMATICAL SOFTWARE
LA English
DT Article
DE Algorithms; Performance; Bidiagional reduction; tile algorithms;
two-stage approach; bulge chasing; data translation layer; high
performance kernels; dynamic scheduling
ID SINGULAR-VALUE DECOMPOSITION; PRINCIPAL COMPONENTS; STATISTICAL
VARIABLES; CORE ARCHITECTURES; FORM; COMPLEX; MATRIX
AB This article presents a new high-performance bidiagonal reduction (BRD) for homogeneous multicore architectures. This article is an extension of the high-performance tridiagonal reduction implemented by the same authors [Luszczek et al., IPDPS 2011] to the BRD case. The BRD is the first step toward computing the singular value decomposition of a matrix, which is one of the most important algorithms in numerical linear algebra due to its broad impact in computational science. The high performance of the BRD described in this article comes from the combination of four important features: (1) tile algorithms with tile data layout, which provide an efficient data representation in main memory; (2) a two-stage reduction approach that allows to cast most of the computation during the first stage (reduction to band form) into calls to Level 3 BLAS and reduces the memory traffic during the second stage (reduction from band to bidiagonal form) by using high-performance kernels optimized for cache reuse; (3) a data dependence translation layer that maps the general algorithm with column-major data layout into the tile data layout; and (4) a dynamic runtime system that efficiently schedules the newly implemented kernels across the processing units and ensures that the data dependencies are not violated. A detailed analysis is provided to understand the critical impact of the tile size on the total execution time, which also corresponds to the matrix bandwidth size after the reduction of the first stage. The performance results show a significant improvement over currently established alternatives. The new high-performance BRD achieves up to a 30-fold speedup on a 16-core Intel Xeon machine with a 12000x12000 matrix size against the state-of-the-art open source and commercial numerical software packages, namely LAPACK, compiled with optimized and multithreaded BLAS from MKL as well as Intel MKL version 10.2.
C1 [Ltaief, Hatem] Kaust Supercomp Lab, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.
[Luszczek, Piotr; Dongarra, Jack] Univ Tennessee, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Innovat Comp Lab, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Dongarra, Jack] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Dongarra, Jack] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
RP Ltaief, H (reprint author), Kaust Supercomp Lab, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.
EM Ltaief@kaust.edu.sa; Luszczek@eecs.uth.edu; dongarra@eecs.utk.edu
RI Dongarra, Jack/E-3987-2014;
OI Ltaief, Hatem/0000-0002-6897-1095
FU National Science Foundation; Department of Energy; Microsoft Research
FX This research reported here was supported in part by the National
Science Foundation, the Department of Energy, and Microsoft Research.
NR 42
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 6
PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY
PI NEW YORK
PA 2 PENN PLAZA, STE 701, NEW YORK, NY 10121-0701 USA
SN 0098-3500
J9 ACM T MATH SOFTWARE
JI ACM Trans. Math. Softw.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 39
IS 3
AR 16
DI 10.1145/2450153.2450154
PG 22
WC Computer Science, Software Engineering; Mathematics, Applied
SC Computer Science; Mathematics
GA 140BI
UT WOS:000318628800001
ER
PT J
AU Curry, E
O'Donnell, J
Corry, E
Hasan, S
Keane, M
O'Riain, S
AF Curry, Edward
O'Donnell, James
Corry, Edward
Hasan, Souleiman
Keane, Marcus
O'Riain, Sean
TI Linking building data in the cloud: Integrating cross-domain building
data using linked data
SO ADVANCED ENGINEERING INFORMATICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Linked data; Data interoperability; Building energy analysis; Building
management; Building information model; Data as a service
AB Within the operational phase buildings are now producing more data than ever before, from energy usage, utility information, occupancy patterns, weather data, etc. In order to manage a building holistically it is important to use knowledge from across these information sources. However, many barriers exist to their interoperability and there is little interaction between these islands of information.
As part of moving building data to the cloud there is a critical need to reflect on the design of cloud-based data services and how they are designed from an interoperability perspective. If new cloud data services are designed in the same manner as traditional building management systems they will suffer from the data interoperability problems.
Linked data technology leverages the existing open protocols and W3C standards of the Web architecture for sharing structured data on the web. In this paper we propose the use of linked data as an enabling technology for cloud-based building data services. The objective of linking building data in the cloud is to create an integrated well-connected graph of relevant information for managing a building. This paper describes the fundamentals of the approach and demonstrates the concept within a Small Medium sized Enterprise (SME) with an owner-occupied office building. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Curry, Edward; Hasan, Souleiman; O'Riain, Sean] Natl Univ Ireland, Digital Enterprise Res Inst, Galway, Ireland.
[O'Donnell, James] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Simulat Res Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Corry, Edward; Keane, Marcus] Natl Univ Ireland, Informat Res Unit Sustainable Engn, Galway, Ireland.
RP Curry, E (reprint author), Natl Univ Ireland, Digital Enterprise Res Inst, IDA Business Pk, Galway, Ireland.
EM ed.curry@deri.org; JTODonnell@lbl.gov; edwardcorry@nuigalway.ie;
souleiman.hasan@deri.org; marcus.keane@nuigalway.ie;
sean.oriain@deri.org
FU Science Foundation Ireland [SFI/08/CE/I1380 (Lion-2)]
FX This work has been funded by Science Foundation Ireland under Grant No.
SFI/08/CE/I1380 (Lion-2).
NR 40
TC 28
Z9 30
U1 2
U2 25
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1474-0346
J9 ADV ENG INFORM
JI Adv. Eng. Inform.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 27
IS 2
BP 206
EP 219
DI 10.1016/j.aei.2012.10.003
PG 14
WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Engineering,
Multidisciplinary
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA 142WO
UT WOS:000318828500006
ER
PT J
AU Singhal, A
Yuan, F
Stock, SR
Almer, JD
Brinson, LC
Dunand, DC
AF Singhal, Anjali
Yuan, Fang
Stock, Stuart R.
Almer, Jonathan D.
Brinson, L. Catherine
Dunand, David C.
TI Evolution of Phase Strains During Tensile Loading of Bovine Cortical
Bone
SO ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; INDIVIDUAL COLLAGEN FIBRILS; AGE-RELATED-CHANGES;
MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; COMPACT-BONE; ELASTIC PROPERTIES; MICROMECHANICAL
PROPERTIES; FIBER ORIENTATION; YOUNGS MODULUS; LENGTH SCALES
AB Synchrotron X-ray scattering is used to measure average strains in the two main nanoscale phases of cortical bone - hydroxyapatite (HAP) platelets and collagen fibrils - under tensile loading at body temperature (37 degrees C) and under completely hydrated conditions. Dog-bone shaped specimens from bovine femoral cortical bone were prepared from three anatomical quadrants: anterio-medial, anterio-lateral, and posterio-lateral. The apparent HAP and fibrillar elastic moduli - ratios of tensile stress as applied externally and phase strains as measured by diffraction - exhibit significant correlations with the (i) femur quadrant from which the samples are obtained, (ii) properties obtained at the micro-scale using micro-computed tomography, i. e., microstructure, porosity and attenuation coefficient, and (iii) properties at the macro-scale using thermo-gravimetry and tensile testing, i. e., volume fraction and Young's modulus. Comparison of these tensile apparent moduli with compressive apparent moduli (previously published for samples from the same animal and tested under the same temperature and irradiation conditions) indicates that collagen deforms plastically to a greater extent in tension. Greater strains in the collagen fibril and concomitant greater load transfer to the HAP result in apparent moduli that are significantly lower in tension than in compression for both phases. However, tensile and compressive Young's moduli measured macroscopically are not significantly different during uniaxial testing.
C1 [Singhal, Anjali; Yuan, Fang; Brinson, L. Catherine; Dunand, David C.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Stock, Stuart R.] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Dept Mol Pharmacol & Biol Chem, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
[Almer, Jonathan D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60438 USA.
[Brinson, L. Catherine] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Singhal, A (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM anjalisinghal2007@u.northwestern.edu
RI Brinson, L. Catherine/B-6678-2009; Dunand, David/B-7515-2009; Brinson, L
Catherine/B-1315-2013;
OI Brinson, L Catherine/0000-0003-2551-1563; Dunand,
David/0000-0001-5476-7379
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The authors thank Dr. Alix Deymier-Black (NU) for numerous useful
discussions throughout this work as well as assistance with the
diffraction experiments at the APS beamline 1-ID-C. They also
acknowledge Dr. Xianghui Xiao (APS) for his help with the micro-CT
experiments at APS beamline 2BM. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 76
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 25
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1438-1656
J9 ADV ENG MATER
JI Adv. Eng. Mater.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 15
IS 4
BP 238
EP 249
DI 10.1002/adem.201200204
PG 12
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 135UE
UT WOS:000318313200004
ER
PT J
AU Kertesz, V
Van Berke, GJ
AF Kertesz, Vilmos
Van Berke, Gary J.
TI Automated liquid microjunction surface sampling-HPLC-MS/MS analysis of
drugs and metabolites in whole-body thin tissue sections
SO BIOANALYSIS
LA English
DT Article
ID DESORPTION ELECTROSPRAY-IONIZATION; ANALYSIS MASS-SPECTROMETRY;
EXTRACTION; AUTORADIOGRAPHY; CHROMATOGRAPHY; DISCOVERY; PROBE; SPOTS; MS
AB Background: The aim of this work was to develop a fully automated liquid extraction-based surface sampling system utilizing a commercially available autosampler coupled with HPLC-MS/MS detection. Results: Discrete spots selected for droplet-based sampling and automated sample queue generation, for both the autosampler and MS, were enabled by using in-house developed software. In addition, co-registration of spatially resolved sampling positions and HPLC-MS information to generate heat maps of compounds monitored for subsequent data analysis was also available in the software. The system was evaluated with whole-body thin tissue sections from propranolol-dosed rats. Conclusion: The spatial distributions of both the drug and its hydroxypropranolol glucuronide metabolites were consistent with previous studies employing other liquid extraction-based surface sampling methodologies.
C1 [Kertesz, Vilmos; Van Berke, Gary J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Organ & Biol Mass Spectrometry Grp, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Kertesz, V (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Organ & Biol Mass Spectrometry Grp, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM kerteszv@ornl.gov
RI Kertesz, Vilmos/M-8357-2016
OI Kertesz, Vilmos/0000-0003-0186-5797
FU Cooperative Research and Development Agreement [CRADA NFE-10-02966]; AB
Sciex; US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX The QTRAP 5500 instrument was provided on loan and advancement of this
surface sampling technology was supported by funding provided through a
Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA NFE-10-02966) with
AB Sciex. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC
for the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. The
authors have no other relevant affiliations or financial involvement
with any organization or entity with a financial interest in or
financial conflict with the subject matter or materials discussed in the
manuscript apart from those disclosed.
NR 27
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 2
U2 13
PU FUTURE SCI LTD
PI LONDON
PA UNITED HOUSE, 2 ALBERT PL, LONDON, N3 1QB, ENGLAND
SN 1757-6180
J9 BIOANALYSIS
JI Bioanalysis
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 5
IS 7
BP 819
EP 826
DI 10.4155/BIO.13.42
PG 8
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry
GA 139LW
UT WOS:000318585200012
PM 23534426
ER
PT J
AU Bao, J
Xu, ZJ
Lin, G
Fang, YL
AF Bao, Jie
Xu, Zhijie
Lin, Guang
Fang, Yilin
TI Evaluating the impact of aquifer layer properties on geomechanical
response during CO2 geological sequestration
SO COMPUTERS & GEOSCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
DE CO2 geological sequestration; Coupled hydro-mechanical model; Finite
element method (FEM); Sensitivity analysis; Uncertainty analysis
ID CARBON-DIOXIDE; FAULT REACTIVATION; FLUID-FLOW; DEFORMATION; REGRESSION;
CONSOLIDATION; INJECTION; DISPOSAL; PRESSURE; BOXPLOT
AB Numerical models play an essential role in understanding the facts of carbon dioxide (CO2) geological sequestration in the life cycle of a storage reservoir. We present a series of test cases that reflect a broad and realistic range of aquifer reservoir properties to systematically evaluate and compare the impacts on the geomechanical response to CO2 injection. In this study, a coupled hydro-mechanical model was applied to simulate the sequestration process, and a quasi-Monte Carlo sampling method was employed to efficiently sample the value of aquifer properties and geometry parameters. Through quantitative sensitivity analysis, the impacts of all the input parameters are ranked. Aquifer permeability was found to be of significant importance to the geomechanical response to the injection. To study the influence of uncertainty of the permeability distribution in the aquifer, an additional series of tests is presented, based on a default permeability distribution site sample with various distribution deviations generated by the Monte Carlo sampling method. The results of the test series show that the uncertainty of permeability distributions significantly affect the displacement and possible failure zone. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Bao, Jie] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Fluid & Computat Engn Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Xu, Zhijie; Lin, Guang] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Computat Math Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Fang, Yilin] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Hydrol Tech Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Bao, J (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Fluid & Computat Engn Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM jie.bao@pnnl.gov
RI Fang, Yilin/J-5137-2015; Xu, Zhijie/A-1627-2009
OI Xu, Zhijie/0000-0003-0459-4531
FU Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) Carbon Sequestration
Initiative part of the Laboratory Directed Research and Development
Program; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX This research was funded and conducted through the Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory (PNNL) Carbon Sequestration Initiative, which is
part of the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program. PNNL
is operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
DE-AC05-76RL01830.
NR 47
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 2
U2 20
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0098-3004
J9 COMPUT GEOSCI-UK
JI Comput. Geosci.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 54
BP 28
EP 37
DI 10.1016/j.cageo.2013.01.015
PG 10
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Geosciences,
Multidisciplinary
SC Computer Science; Geology
GA 136PW
UT WOS:000318376900004
ER
PT J
AU Beeman, JW
Bellini, F
Cardani, L
Casali, N
Di Domizio, S
Fiorini, E
Gironi, L
Nagorny, SS
Nisi, S
Orio, F
Pattavina, L
Pessina, G
Piperno, G
Pirro, S
Previtali, E
Rusconi, C
Tomei, C
Vignati, M
AF Beeman, J. W.
Bellini, F.
Cardani, L.
Casali, N.
Di Domizio, S.
Fiorini, E.
Gironi, L.
Nagorny, S. S.
Nisi, S.
Orio, F.
Pattavina, L.
Pessina, G.
Piperno, G.
Pirro, S.
Previtali, E.
Rusconi, C.
Tomei, C.
Vignati, M.
TI New experimental limits on the alpha decays of lead isotopes
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL A
LA English
DT Article
ID RADIOACTIVE CONTAMINATION; HALF-LIVES; SIGNALS; NUCLEI; DETECTORS;
STATE; NOISE
AB For the first time ancient Roman lead was used to grow a crystal of PbWO4, and this crystal has subsequently been used as a cryogenic particle detector. The new device provides independent readout of heat and scintillation light and is able to discriminate between beta/gamma interactions and alpha interactions down to few keV. Stringent limits on the a decays of the lead isotopes are presented. In particular a limit of T-1/2 > 1.4 . 10(20) y at a 90% C.L. was evaluated for the a decay of Pb-204 to Hg-200.
C1 [Beeman, J. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bellini, F.; Cardani, L.; Piperno, G.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Bellini, F.; Cardani, L.; Orio, F.; Piperno, G.; Tomei, C.; Vignati, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Casali, N.] Univ Aquila, Dipartimento Fis, I-67100 Laquila, Italy.
[Casali, N.; Nagorny, S. S.; Nisi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, I-67010 Laquila, Italy.
[Di Domizio, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Fiorini, E.; Gironi, L.; Previtali, E.] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dipartimento Fis, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
[Fiorini, E.; Gironi, L.; Pattavina, L.; Pessina, G.; Pirro, S.; Previtali, E.; Rusconi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
[Nagorny, S. S.] MSP, Inst Nucl Res, UA-03680 Kiev, Ukraine.
RP Beeman, JW (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM luca.pattavina@mib.infn.it
RI Vignati, Marco/H-1684-2013; Bellini, Fabio/D-1055-2009; Di Domizio,
Sergio/L-6378-2014; Pattavina, Luca/I-7498-2015; Gironi,
Luca/P-2860-2016; Casali, Nicola/C-9475-2017;
OI Vignati, Marco/0000-0002-8945-1128; Bellini, Fabio/0000-0002-2936-660X;
Di Domizio, Sergio/0000-0003-2863-5895; Pattavina,
Luca/0000-0003-4192-849X; Gironi, Luca/0000-0003-2019-0967; Casali,
Nicola/0000-0003-3669-8247; Nahornyi, Serhii/0000-0002-8679-3747
FU European Research Council under the European Union [247115]
FX This work was made in the frame of the LUCIFER experiment, funded by the
European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework
Programme (FP7/2007-2013)/ERC grant agreement no. 247115. Thanks are due
to E. Tatananni, A. Rotilio, A. Corsi, B. Romualdi and F. De Amicis for
continuous and constructive help in the overall set-up construction.
NR 33
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 8
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6001
J9 EUR PHYS J A
JI Eur. Phys. J. A
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 49
IS 4
AR 50
DI 10.1140/epja/i2013-13050-7
PG 7
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 137GY
UT WOS:000318424800009
ER
PT J
AU Bertolli, MG
AF Bertolli, M. G.
TI Correlation testing for nuclear density functional theory
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL A
LA English
DT Article
ID HARTREE-FOCK CALCULATIONS; SKYRMES INTERACTION; DRIP-LINE; STATE;
SURFACE; MASSES
AB Correlation testing provides a quick method of discriminating amongst potential terms to include in a nuclear mass formula or functional and is a necessary tool for further nuclear mass models; however a firm mathematical foundation of the method has not been previously set forth. Here, the necessary justification for correlation testing is developed and more detail of the motivation behind its use is given. Examples are provided to clarify the method analytically and for computational benchmarking. We provide a quantitative demonstration of the method's performance and short-comings, highlighting also potential issues a user may encounter. In concluding we suggest some possible future developments to improve the limitations of the method.
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Bertolli, MG (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM mbertolli@lanl.gov
FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of
Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX The author would like to acknowledge the discussions with B. Willett
that prompted this work, as well as the critiques and reviews of this
paper by S.V. Paulauskas, K.A. Chipps, T. Kawano and J. Therrien. The
author also thanks anonymous referees for thoughtful comments on the
manuscript. This work was carried out under the auspices of the National
Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los
Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 70
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 4
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6001
EI 1434-601X
J9 EUR PHYS J A
JI Eur. Phys. J. A
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 49
IS 4
AR 43
DI 10.1140/epja/i2013-13043-6
PG 11
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 137GY
UT WOS:000318424800002
ER
PT J
AU Wiens, A
Birkenbach, B
Bruyneel, B
Eberth, J
Hess, H
Pascovici, G
Reiter, P
Bazzacco, D
Farnea, E
Michelagnoli, C
Recchia, F
AF Wiens, A.
Birkenbach, B.
Bruyneel, B.
Eberth, J.
Hess, H.
Pascovici, Gh
Reiter, P.
Bazzacco, D.
Farnea, E.
Michelagnoli, C.
Recchia, F.
CA AGATA Collaboration
TI Improved energy resolution of highly segmented HPGe detectors by noise
reduction
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL A
LA English
DT Article
ID GERMANIUM
AB Built-in redundancies in highly segmented high-purity Ge detectors are exploited to increase the energy resolution of these semiconductor devices for detection of electromagnetic radiation in the X-ray and gamma-ray regime. The information of the two electronically decoupled independent measurements, the cathode and the anode electrodes, provides an improved signal-to-noise ratio through a combination of the individually measured signals performed on an event-by-event basis. The average energy resolution values of the AGATA triple cluster detector for an energy deposition of 60 keV was measured to be 1.1 keV (FWHM) for the 36 segments and 1.2 keV for the core. The averaged signals of the core and the segments show an improved resolution value of 0.87 keV which is close to the expected theoretical limit. At higher gamma-ray energy the averaging technique allows for an enhanced energy resolution with a FWHM of 2.15 keV at 1.3 MeV. By means of the position sensitive operation of AGATA a new value for the Fano factor was determined and the noise contributions to the FWHM of a gamma-ray peak separated.
C1 [Wiens, A.; Birkenbach, B.; Bruyneel, B.; Eberth, J.; Hess, H.; Pascovici, Gh; Reiter, P.] Inst Kernphys, D-50937 Cologne, Germany.
[Bazzacco, D.; Farnea, E.; Michelagnoli, C.; Recchia, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35122 Padua, Italy.
RP Wiens, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM preiter@ikp.uni-koeln.de
OI Recchia, Francesco/0000-0002-8428-0112
FU German BMBF [06K-167, 06KY205I]; EU [RII3-CT-2004-506065]
FX This research was supported by the German BMBF under Grants 06K-167 and
06KY205I. AGATA was supported by the European funding bodies and the EU
Contract RII3-CT-2004-506065.
NR 21
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 5
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6001
J9 EUR PHYS J A
JI Eur. Phys. J. A
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 49
IS 4
AR 47
DI 10.1140/epja/i2013-13047-2
PG 10
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 137GY
UT WOS:000318424800006
ER
PT J
AU D'Eramo, F
McCullough, M
Thaler, J
AF D'Eramo, Francesco
McCullough, Matthew
Thaler, Jesse
TI Multiple gamma lines from semi-annihilation
SO JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE dark matter theory; gamma ray theory
ID NONBARYONIC DARK-MATTER; NEUTRALINO ANNIHILATION; STANDARD MODEL; 2
PHOTONS; RAY LINE; HEAVY; PARTICLES; SCALAR; CANDIDATES; ABUNDANCE
AB Hints in the Fermi data for a 130 GeV gamma line from the galactic center have ignited interest in potential gamma line signatures of dark matter. Explanations of this line based on dark matter annihilation face a parametric tension since they often rely on large enhancements of loop-suppressed cross sections. In this paper, we pursue an alternative possibility that dark matter gamma lines could arise from "semi-annihilation" among multiple dark sector states. The semi-annihilation reaction psi(i)psi(j) -> psi(k)gamma with a single final state photon is typically enhanced relative to ordinary annihilation psi(i)(psi) over bar (i) -> gamma gamma into photon pairs. Semi-annihilation allows for a wide range of dark matter masses compared to the fixed mass value required by annihilation, opening the possibility to explain potential dark matter signatures at higher energies. The most striking prediction of semi-annihilation is the presence of multiple gamma lines, with as many as order N-3 lines possible for N dark sector states, allowing for dark sector spectroscopy. A smoking gun signature arises in the simplest case of degenerate dark matter, where a strong semi-annihilation line at 130 GeV would be accompanied by a weaker annihilation line at 173 GeV. As a proof of principle, we construct two explicit models of dark matter semi-annihilation, one based on non-Abelian vector dark matter and the other based on retro fitting Rayleigh dark matter.
C1 [D'Eramo, Francesco] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[D'Eramo, Francesco] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[D'Eramo, Francesco; McCullough, Matthew; Thaler, Jesse] MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP D'Eramo, F (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM fraderamo@berkeley.edu; mccull@mit.edu; jthaler@mit.edu
OI Thaler, Jesse/0000-0002-2406-8160; D'Eramo,
Francesco/0000-0001-8499-7685
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-05ER-41360]; Miller Institute
for Basic Research in Science; Simons Postdoctoral Fellowship; DOE Early
Career research program [DE-FG02-11ER-41741]
FX We thank Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo, Douglas Finkbeiner, Mariangela Lisanti,
Yasunori Nomura, Maurizio Pierini, and Jacob Wacker for helpful
conversations. This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE) under cooperative research agreement DE-FG02-05ER-41360. F.D. is
supported by the Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science, M.M. is
supported by a Simons Postdoctoral Fellowship, and J.T. is supported by
the DOE Early Career research program DE-FG02-11ER-41741.
NR 104
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 0
U2 3
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1475-7516
J9 J COSMOL ASTROPART P
JI J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys.
PD APR
PY 2013
IS 4
AR 030
DI 10.1088/1475-7516/2013/04/030
PG 22
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 139BJ
UT WOS:000318556200030
ER
PT J
AU Linder, EV
AF Linder, Eric V.
TI Testing dark matter clustering with redshift space distortions
SO JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE galaxy clustering; redshift surveys; cosmological parameters from LSS
ID COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT; GROWTH; ENERGY; DENSITY; PROBE
AB The growth rate of large scale structure can probe whether dark matter clusters at gravitational strength or deviates from this, e.g. due to self interactions. Measurement of the growth rate through redshift space distortions in galaxy redshift surveys constrains the clustering strength, and its redshift dependence. We compare such effects on growth to those from high redshift deviations (e.g. early dark energy) or modified gravity, and give a simple, highly accurate analytic prescription. Current observations can constrain the dark matter clustering strength to F-cl = 0.99 +/- 0.02 of standard, if all other parameters are held fixed, but substantial covariances exist. Future galaxy redshift surveys may constrain an evolving clustering strength to 28%, marginalizing over the other parameters, or 4% if the dark energy parameters are held fixed while fitting for dark matter growth. Tighter constraints on the nature of dark matter could be obtained by combining cosmological and astrophysical probes.
C1 [Linder, Eric V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Linder, Eric V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Linder, Eric V.] Ewha Womans Univ, Inst Early Universe WCU, Seoul 120750, South Korea.
RP Linder, EV (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM evlinder@lbl.gov
FU DOE grant [DE-SC-0007867]; Office of Science, Office of High Energy
Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; World
Class University grant through the National Research Foundation,
Ministry of Education, Science and Technology of Korea
[R32-2009-000-10130-0]
FX This work has been supported by DOE grant DE-SC-0007867 and the
Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and World
Class University grant R32-2009-000-10130-0 through the National
Research Foundation, Ministry of Education, Science and Technology of
Korea.
NR 48
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 3
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1475-7516
J9 J COSMOL ASTROPART P
JI J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys.
PD APR
PY 2013
IS 4
AR 031
DI 10.1088/1475-7516/2013/04/031
PG 15
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 139BJ
UT WOS:000318556200031
ER
PT J
AU Slosar, A
Irsic, V
Kirkby, D
Bailey, S
Busca, NG
Delubac, T
Rich, J
Aubourg, E
Bautista, JE
Bhardwaj, V
Blomqvist, M
Bolton, AS
Bovy, J
Brownstein, J
Carithers, B
Croft, RAC
Dawson, KS
Font-Ribera, A
Le Goff, JM
Ho, S
Honscheid, K
Lee, KG
Margala, D
McDonald, P
Medolin, B
Miralda-Escude, J
Myers, AD
Nichol, RC
Noterdaeme, P
Palanque-Delabrouille, N
Paris, I
Petitjean, P
Pieri, MM
Piskur, Y
Roe, NA
Ross, NP
Rossi, G
Schlegel, DJ
Schneider, DP
Suzuki, N
Sheldon, ES
Seljak, U
Viel, M
Weinberg, DH
Yeche, C
AF Slosar, Anze
Irsic, Vid
Kirkby, David
Bailey, Stephen
Busca, Nicolas G.
Delubac, Timothee
Rich, James
Aubourg, Eric
Bautista, Julian E.
Bhardwaj, Vaishali
Blomqvist, Michael
Bolton, Adam S.
Bovy, Jo
Brownstein, Joel
Carithers, Bill
Croft, Rupert A. C.
Dawson, Kyle S.
Font-Ribera, Andreu
Le Goff, J. -M.
Ho, Shirley
Honscheid, Klaus
Lee, Khee-Gan
Margala, Daniel
McDonald, Patrick
Medolin, Bumbarija
Miralda-Escude, Jordi
Myers, Adam D.
Nichol, Robert C.
Noterdaeme, Pasquier
Palanque-Delabrouille, Nathalie
Paris, Isabelle
Petitjean, Patrick
Pieri, Matthew M.
Piskur, Yodovina
Roe, Natalie A.
Ross, Nicholas P.
Rossi, Graziano
Schlegel, David J.
Schneider, Donald P.
Suzuki, Nao
Sheldon, Erin S.
Seljak, Uros
Viel, Matteo
Weinberg, David H.
Yeche, Christophe
TI Measurement of baryon acoustic oscillations in the Lyman-alpha forest
fluctuations in BOSS data release 9
SO JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE dark energy experiments; Lyman alpha forest; baryon acoustic
oscillations
ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; GALAXY REDSHIFT SURVEYS; EARLY DARK ENERGY;
INTERGALACTIC MEDIUM; SPECTROSCOPIC SURVEY; TARGET SELECTION; POWER
SPECTRUM; SUPERNOVAE; TELESCOPE; UNIVERSE
AB We use the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) Data Release 9 (DR9) to detect and measure the position of the Baryonic Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) feature in the three-dimensional correlation function in the Lyman-alpha forest flux fluctuations at a redshift z(eff) = 2.4. The feature is clearly detected at significance between 3 and 5 sigma (depending on the broadband model and method of error covariance matrix estimation) and is consistent with predictions of the standard Lambda CDM model. We assess the biases in our method, stability of the error covariance matrix and possible systematic effects. We fit the resulting correlation function with several models that decouple the broadband and acoustic scale information. For an isotropic dilation factor, we measure 100 x (alpha(iso) - 1) = -1.6(-2.0 -4.1 -6.8)(+2.0 +4.3 +7.4) (stat.) +/- 1.0 (syst.) (multiple statistical errors denote 1,2 and 3 sigma confidence limits) with respect to the acoustic scale in the fiducial cosmological model (flat Lambda CDM with Omega(m) = 0.27, h = 0.7). When fitting separately for the radial and transversal dilation factors we find marginalised constraints 100 x (alpha(vertical bar vertical bar) - 1) = - 1.3(-3.3 -6.7 -10.2)(+3.5 +7.6 +1 2.3) (stat.) +/- 2.0 (syst.) and 100 x (alpha(perpendicular to) - 1) = -2.2(-7.1 -15)(+7.4 +17) (stat.) +/- 3.0 (syst.). The dilation factor measurements are significantly correlated with cross-correlation coefficient of similar to -0.55. Errors become significantly non-Gaussian for deviations over 3 standard deviations from best fit value. Because of the data cuts and analysis method, these measurements give tighter constraints than a previous BAO analysis of the BOSS DR9 Lyman-alpha forest sample, providing an important consistency test of the standard cosmological model in a new redshift regime.
C1 [Slosar, Anze; Sheldon, Erin S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11375 USA.
[Irsic, Vid] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
[Kirkby, David; Blomqvist, Michael; Margala, Daniel] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Bailey, Stephen; Bhardwaj, Vaishali; Carithers, Bill; Font-Ribera, Andreu; McDonald, Patrick; Roe, Natalie A.; Ross, Nicholas P.; Schlegel, David J.; Suzuki, Nao; Seljak, Uros] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Busca, Nicolas G.; Aubourg, Eric; Bautista, Julian E.] Univ Paris 07, CNRS, IN2P3, CEA,APC,Observ Paris, Paris, France.
[Delubac, Timothee; Rich, James; Le Goff, J. -M.; Palanque-Delabrouille, Nathalie; Rossi, Graziano; Yeche, Christophe] CEA, Ctr Saclay, IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Bhardwaj, Vaishali] Univ Washington, Dept Astron, Seattle, WA USA.
[Bolton, Adam S.; Brownstein, Joel; Dawson, Kyle S.] Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
[Bovy, Jo] Inst Adv Study, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
[Croft, Rupert A. C.; Ho, Shirley] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Bruce & Astrid McWilliams Ctr Cosmol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Font-Ribera, Andreu] Univ Zurich, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
[Honscheid, Klaus] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Honscheid, Klaus] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Lee, Khee-Gan] Max Planck Inst Astron, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Medolin, Bumbarija; Piskur, Yodovina] FITA IFAT, Forest Hills, NY 11375 USA.
[Miralda-Escude, Jordi] Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, Barcelona, Spain.
[Miralda-Escude, Jordi] Univ Barcelona, IEEC, Inst Ciencies Cosmos, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.
[Myers, Adam D.] Univ Wyoming, Dept Phys & Astron, Laramie, WY 82071 USA.
[Nichol, Robert C.; Pieri, Matthew M.] Univ Portsmouth, Inst Cosmol & Gravitat, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, Hants, England.
[Noterdaeme, Pasquier; Paris, Isabelle; Petitjean, Patrick] Univ Paris 06, F-75014 Paris, France.
[Noterdaeme, Pasquier; Paris, Isabelle; Petitjean, Patrick] Inst Astrophys, CNRS, F-75014 Paris, France.
[Paris, Isabelle] Univ Chile, Dept Astron, Santiago, Chile.
[Schneider, Donald P.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Schneider, Donald P.] Penn State Univ, Inst Gravitat & Cosmos, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Viel, Matteo] Osserv Astron Trieste, INAF, I-34131 Trieste, Italy.
[Viel, Matteo] Natl Inst Nucl Phys, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.
[Weinberg, David H.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Slosar, A (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Blgd 510, Upton, NY 11375 USA.
EM anze@bnl.gov
RI Ho, Shirley/P-3682-2014;
OI Ho, Shirley/0000-0002-1068-160X; Kirkby, David/0000-0002-8828-5463;
Miralda-Escude, Jordi/0000-0002-2316-8370; Viel,
Matteo/0000-0002-2642-5707; Irsic, Vid/0000-0002-5445-461X
FU Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; National Science Foundation; U.S. Department
of Energy Office of Science; University of Arizona; Brazilian
Participation Group; Brookhaven National Laboratory; University of
Cambridge; Carnegie Mellon University; University of Florida; French
Participation Group; German Participation Group; Harvard University;
Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias; Michigan State/Notre Dame/JINA
Participation Group; Johns Hopkins University; Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory; Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics; Max Planck
Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics; New Mexico State University; New
York University; Ohio State University; Pennsylvania State University;
University of Portsmouth; Princeton University; Spanish Participation
Group; University of Tokyo; University of Utah; Vanderbilt University;
University of Virginia; University of Washington; Yale University
FX Funding for SDSS-III has been provided by the Alfred P. Sloan
Foundation, the Participating Institutions, the National Science
Foundation, and the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science. The
SDSS-III web site is http://www.sdss3.org/.; SDSS-III is managed by the
Astrophysical Research Consortium for the Participating Institutions of
the SDSS-III Collaboration including the University of Arizona, the
Brazilian Participation Group, Brookhaven National Laboratory,
University of Cambridge, Carnegie Mellon University, University of
Florida, the French Participation Group, the German Participation Group,
Harvard University, the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, the
Michigan State/Notre Dame/JINA Participation Group, Johns Hopkins
University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute
for Astrophysics, Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, New
Mexico State University, New York University, Ohio State University,
Pennsylvania State University, University of Portsmouth, Princeton
University, the Spanish Participation Group, University of Tokyo,
University of Utah, Vanderbilt University, University of Virginia,
University of Washington, and Yale University.
NR 55
TC 86
Z9 86
U1 2
U2 6
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1475-7516
J9 J COSMOL ASTROPART P
JI J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys.
PD APR
PY 2013
IS 4
AR 026
DI 10.1088/1475-7516/2013/04/026
PG 55
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 139BJ
UT WOS:000318556200026
ER
PT J
AU Seshadhri, C
Pinar, A
Kolda, TG
AF Seshadhri, C.
Pinar, Ali
Kolda, Tamara G.
TI An In-Depth Analysis of Stochastic Kronecker Graphs
SO JOURNAL OF THE ACM
LA English
DT Article
DE Algorithms; Theory; graph models; R-MAT; Stochastic Kronecker Graphs
(SKG); Graph500
ID DECOMPOSITION; MODEL
AB Graph analysis is playing an increasingly important role in science and industry. Due to numerous limitations in sharing real-world graphs, models for generating massive graphs are critical for developing better algorithms. In this article, we analyze the stochastic Kronecker graph model (SKG), which is the foundation of the Graph500 supercomputer benchmark due to its favorable properties and easy parallelization. Our goal is to provide a deeper understanding of the parameters and properties of this model so that its functionality as a benchmark is increased. We develop a rigorous mathematical analysis that shows this model cannot generate a power-law distribution or even a lognormal distribution. However, we formalize an enhanced version of the SKG model that uses random noise for smoothing. We prove both in theory and in practice that this enhancement leads to a lognormal distribution. Additionally, we provide a precise analysis of isolated vertices, showing that the graphs that are produced by SKG might be quite different than intended. For example, between 50% and 75% of the vertices in the Graph500 benchmarks will be isolated. Finally, we show that this model tends to produce extremely small core numbers (compared to most social networks and other real graphs) for common parameter choices.
C1 [Seshadhri, C.; Pinar, Ali; Kolda, Tamara G.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Pinar, A (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM apinar@sandia.gov
RI Kolda, Tamara/B-1628-2009
OI Kolda, Tamara/0000-0003-4176-2493
FU United States Department of Energy; United States Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was funded by the applied mathematics program at the United
States Department of Energy and performed at Sandia National
Laboratories, a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation,
a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the United
States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 32
TC 3
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 3
PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY
PI NEW YORK
PA 2 PENN PLAZA, STE 701, NEW YORK, NY 10121-0701 USA
SN 0004-5411
EI 1557-735X
J9 J ACM
JI J. ACM
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 60
IS 2
AR 13
DI 10.1145/2450142.2450149
PG 32
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Information
Systems; Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science,
Theory & Methods
SC Computer Science
GA 140BF
UT WOS:000318628500007
ER
PT J
AU Fellah, M
Fellah, ZEA
Mitri, FG
Ogam, E
Depollier, C
AF Fellah, M.
Fellah, Z. E. A.
Mitri, F. G.
Ogam, E.
Depollier, C.
TI Transient ultrasound propagation in porous media using Biot theory and
fractional calculus: Application to human cancellous bone
SO JOURNAL OF THE ACOUSTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
ID ACOUSTIC-WAVE PROPAGATION; FREQUENCY POWER-LAW; TIME-DOMAIN; NEGATIVE
DISPERSION; ELASTIC-WAVES; RIGID-FRAME; IN-VITRO; MODEL; TORTUOSITY;
EQUATION
AB A temporal model based on the Biot theory is developed to describe the transient ultrasonic propagation in porous media with elastic structure, in which the viscous exchange between fluid and structure are described by fractional derivatives. The fast and slow waves obey a fractional wave equation in the time domain. The solution of Biot's equations in time depends on the Green functions of each of the waves (fast and slow), and their fractional derivatives. The reflection and transmission operators for a slab of porous materials are derived in the time domain, using calculations in the Laplace domain. Their analytical expressions, depend on Green's function of fast and slow waves. Experimental results for slow and fast waves transmitted through human cancellous bone samples are given and compared with theoretical predictions. (C) 2013 Acoustical Society of America.
C1 [Fellah, M.] USTHB, Fac Phys, Phys Theor Lab, Bab Ezzouar 16111, Algeria.
[Fellah, Z. E. A.; Ogam, E.] Aix Marseille Univ, Cent Marseille, CNRS, LMA,UPR 7051, F-13402 Marseille 20, France.
[Mitri, F. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Acoust & Sensors Technol Team, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Depollier, C.] Univ Maine UFR STS, Lab Acoust, CNRS, LUNAM Univ Maine,UMR 6613, F-72085 Le Mans 09, France.
RP Fellah, M (reprint author), USTHB, Fac Phys, Phys Theor Lab, BP 32 El Alia, Bab Ezzouar 16111, Algeria.
OI FELLAH, Mohamed/0000-0003-1738-6993
NR 54
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 0
U2 9
PU ACOUSTICAL SOC AMER AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA STE 1 NO 1, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4502 USA
SN 0001-4966
EI 1520-8524
J9 J ACOUST SOC AM
JI J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 133
IS 4
BP 1867
EP 1881
DI 10.1121/1.4792721
PG 15
WC Acoustics; Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology
SC Acoustics; Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology
GA 139BB
UT WOS:000318555300021
PM 23556556
ER
PT J
AU Price, MN
Deutschbauer, AM
Skerker, JM
Wetmore, KM
Ruths, T
Mar, JS
Kuehl, JV
Shao, WJ
Arkin, AP
AF Price, Morgan N.
Deutschbauer, Adam M.
Skerker, Jeffrey M.
Wetmore, Kelly M.
Ruths, Troy
Mar, Jordan S.
Kuehl, Jennifer V.
Shao, Wenjun
Arkin, Adam P.
TI Indirect and suboptimal control of gene expression is widespread in
bacteria
SO MOLECULAR SYSTEMS BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE bacterial evolution; gene regulation; optimal regulation
ID SHEWANELLA-ONEIDENSIS MR-1; FACTOR-BINDING SITES; ESCHERICHIA-COLI;
TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE;
ENVIRONMENTAL-CHANGES; ADAPTIVE PREDICTION; REGULATORY NETWORKS;
METABOLIC PATHWAYS; MICROBIAL GENOMES
AB Gene regulation in bacteria is usually described as an adaptive response to an environmental change so that genes are expressed when they are required. We instead propose that most genes are under indirect control: their expression responds to signal(s) that are not directly related to the genes' function. Indirect control should perform poorly in artificial conditions, and we show that gene regulation is often maladaptive in the laboratory. In Shewanella oneidensis MR-1, 24% of genes are detrimental to fitness in some conditions, and detrimental genes tend to be highly expressed instead of being repressed when not needed. In diverse bacteria, there is little correlation between when genes are important for optimal growth or fitness and when those genes are upregulated. Two common types of indirect control are constitutive expression and regulation by growth rate; these occur for genes with diverse functions and often seem to be suboptimal. Because genes that have closely related functions can have dissimilar expression patterns, regulation may be suboptimal in the wild as well as in the laboratory.
C1 [Price, Morgan N.; Deutschbauer, Adam M.; Wetmore, Kelly M.; Ruths, Troy; Kuehl, Jennifer V.; Arkin, Adam P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Skerker, Jeffrey M.; Mar, Jordan S.; Arkin, Adam P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Skerker, Jeffrey M.; Wetmore, Kelly M.; Mar, Jordan S.; Arkin, Adam P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Energy Biosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Shao, Wenjun] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Price, MN (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, 1 Cyclotron Rd,Mailstop 955-512L, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM morgannprice@yahoo.com; aparkin@lbl.gov
RI Arkin, Adam/A-6751-2008;
OI Arkin, Adam/0000-0002-4999-2931; Price, Morgan/0000-0002-4251-0362
FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of
the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank Dacia Leon, Dan Tarjan, Keith K Keller, Jason K Baumohl, and
Marcin P Joachimiak for technical assistance, and Paramvir S Dehal for
helpful discussions. We thank the Energy Biosciences Institute for
providing the mutant collection for Z. mobilis ZM4. This work conducted
by ENIGMA was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Biological
and Environmental Research, of the US Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The funders had no role in study design,
data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the
manuscript.
NR 72
TC 44
Z9 44
U1 2
U2 27
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI NEW YORK
PA 75 VARICK ST, 9TH FLR, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1917 USA
SN 1744-4292
J9 MOL SYST BIOL
JI Mol. Syst. Biol.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 9
AR 660
DI 10.1038/msb.2013.16
PG 18
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 140YS
UT WOS:000318693000007
PM 23591776
ER
PT J
AU Dongarra, J
Faverge, M
Herault, T
Jacquelin, M
Langou, J
Robert, Y
AF Dongarra, Jack
Faverge, Mathieu
Herault, Thomas
Jacquelin, Mathias
Langou, Julien
Robert, Yves
TI Hierarchical QR factorization algorithms for multi-core clusters
SO PARALLEL COMPUTING
LA English
DT Article
DE QR factorization; Numerical linear algebra; Hierarchical architecture;
Distributed memory; Cluster; Multi-core
ID PARALLEL; GIVENS
AB This paper describes a new QR factorization algorithm which is especially designed for massively parallel platforms combining parallel distributed nodes, where a node is a multi-core processor. These platforms represent the present and the foreseeable future of high-performance computing. Our new QR factorization algorithm falls in the category of the tile algorithms which naturally enables good data locality for the sequential kernels executed by the cores (high sequential performance), low number of messages in a parallel distributed setting (small latency term), and fine granularity (high parallelism). Each tile algorithm is uniquely characterized by its sequence of reduction trees. In the context of a cluster of nodes, in order to minimize the number of inter-processor communications (aka, "communication-avoiding"), it is natural to consider hierarchical trees composed of an "inter-node" tree which acts on top of "intra-node" trees. At the intra-node level, we propose a hierarchical tree made of three levels: (0) "TS level" for cache-friendliness, (1) "low-level" for decoupled highly parallel inter-node reductions, (2) "domino level" to efficiently resolve interactions between local reductions and global reductions. Our hierarchical algorithm and its implementation are flexible and modular, and can accommodate several kernel types, different distribution layouts, and a variety of reduction trees at all levels, both inter-node and intra-node. Numerical experiments on a cluster of multi-core nodes (i) confirm that each of the four levels of our hierarchical tree contributes to build up performance and (ii) build insights on how these levels influence performance and interact within each other. Our implementation of the new algorithm with the DAGuE scheduling tool significantly outperforms currently available QR factorization software for all matrix shapes, thereby bringing a new advance in numerical linear algebra for petascale and exascale platforms. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Dongarra, Jack; Faverge, Mathieu; Herault, Thomas; Robert, Yves] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Dongarra, Jack] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Dongarra, Jack] Univ Manchester, UK Sch Comp Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Robert, Yves] Ecole Normale Super Lyon, F-69364 Lyon 07, France.
[Langou, Julien] Univ Colorado, Denver, CO 80217 USA.
[Jacquelin, Mathias] Ecole Polytech, F-91120 Palaiseau, France.
RP Robert, Y (reprint author), ENS Lyon, Lab LIP, F-69364 Lyon 07, France.
EM Yves.Robert@ens-lyon.fr
RI Langou, Julien/G-5788-2013; Dongarra, Jack/E-3987-2014
NR 21
TC 9
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 5
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0167-8191
J9 PARALLEL COMPUT
JI Parallel Comput.
PD APR-MAY
PY 2013
VL 39
IS 4-5
BP 212
EP 232
DI 10.1016/j.parco.2013.01.003
PG 21
WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods
SC Computer Science
GA 136TR
UT WOS:000318386800003
ER
PT J
AU Selezenev, AA
Aleinikov, AY
Ganchuk, NS
Ganchuk, SN
Jones, RE
Zimmerman, JA
AF Selezenev, A. A.
Aleinikov, A. Yu.
Ganchuk, N. S.
Ganchuk, S. N.
Jones, R. E.
Zimmerman, J. A.
TI Molecular Dynamics Calculation of the Thermal Conductivity Coefficient
of Single-Layer and Multilayer Graphene Sheets
SO PHYSICS OF THE SOLID STATE
LA English
DT Article
ID CARBON NANOTUBES; HYDROCARBONS
AB The thermal conductivity coefficients of single-layer and multilayer graphene sheets have been calculated using the molecular dynamics simulation. Calculations have been performed for graphene sheets with lengths in the range 20-130 nm and at average temperatures in the range 230-630 K. The results obtained have been compared with the experimental data and results of calculations carried out in other works.
C1 [Selezenev, A. A.; Aleinikov, A. Yu.; Ganchuk, N. S.; Ganchuk, S. N.] Joint Stock Co, Sarov Labs, Sarov 607200, Nizhni Novgorod, Russia.
[Jones, R. E.; Zimmerman, J. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Selezenev, AA (reprint author), Joint Stock Co, Sarov Labs, Varlaamskoe Sh 23-16, Sarov 607200, Nizhni Novgorod, Russia.
EM sel@socc.ru
FU Sandia National Laboratories [1212007]; U.S. Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This study was supported by the Sandia National Laboratories (contract
no. 1212007) and the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration (contract DE-AC04-94AL85000).
NR 23
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 27
PU MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1578 USA
SN 1063-7834
EI 1090-6460
J9 PHYS SOLID STATE+
JI Phys. Solid State
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 55
IS 4
BP 889
EP 894
DI 10.1134/S1063783413040264
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 142NA
UT WOS:000318802900032
ER
PT J
AU Dixit, PD
Maslov, S
AF Dixit, Purushottam D.
Maslov, Sergei
TI Evolutionary Capacitance and Control of Protein Stability in
Protein-Protein Interaction Networks
SO PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID CODING-SEQUENCE EVOLUTION; AGGREGATION; MUTATIONS; YEAST; COMPLEXITY;
PREDICTION; PROTEOMES; VIRUSES; BINDING; LIMITS
AB In addition to their biological function, protein complexes reduce the exposure of the constituent proteins to the risk of undesired oligomerization by reducing the concentration of the free monomeric state. We interpret this reduced risk as a stabilization of the functional state of the protein. We estimate that protein-protein interactions can account for similar to 2-4 k(B)T of additional stabilization; a substantial contribution to intrinsic stability. We hypothesize that proteins in the interaction network act as evolutionary capacitors which allows their binding partners to explore regions of the sequence space which correspond to less stable proteins. In the interaction network of baker's yeast, we find that statistically proteins that receive higher energetic benefits from the interaction network are more likely to misfold. A simplified fitness landscape wherein the fitness of an organism is inversely proportional to the total concentration of unfolded proteins provides an evolutionary justification for the proposed trends. We conclude by outlining clear biophysical experiments to test our predictions.
C1 [Dixit, Purushottam D.; Maslov, Sergei] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Maslov, Sergei] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Maslov, Sergei] SUNY Stony Brook, Laufer Ctr Phys & Quantitat Biol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
RP Dixit, PD (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM maslov@bnl.gov
RI Maslov, Sergei/C-2397-2009
OI Maslov, Sergei/0000-0002-3701-492X
FU DOE Systems Biology KBase university-led project "Tools and Models for
Integrating Multiple Cellular Networks''
FX This work was funded by the DOE Systems Biology KBase university-led
project "Tools and Models for Integrating Multiple Cellular Networks''
(http://genomicscience.energy.gov/compbio/kbaseprojects.shtml). The
funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis,
decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
NR 47
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 13
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1553-7358
J9 PLOS COMPUT BIOL
JI PLoS Comput. Biol.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 9
IS 4
AR e1003023
DI 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003023
PG 9
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Mathematical & Computational Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Mathematical & Computational Biology
GA 132LN
UT WOS:000318069800023
PM 23592969
ER
PT J
AU Golji, J
Mofrad, MRK
AF Golji, Javad
Mofrad, Mohammad R. K.
TI The Interaction of Vinculin with Actin
SO PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID STRUCTURAL BASIS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; FOCAL ADHESIONS; BINDING-SITES;
CELL-ADHESION; ACTIVATE VINCULIN; MIGRATING CELLS; ALPHA-ACTININ;
LEADING-EDGE; BARBED-END
AB Vinculin can interact with F-actin both in recruitment of actin filaments to the growing focal adhesions and also in capping of actin filaments to regulate actin dynamics. Using molecular dynamics, both interactions are simulated using different vinculin conformations. Vinculin is simulated either with only its vinculin tail domain (Vt), with all residues in its closed conformation, with all residues in an open I conformation, and with all residues in an open II conformation. The open I conformation results from movement of domain 1 away from Vt; the open II conformation results from complete dissociation of Vt from the vinculin head domains. Simulation of vinculin binding along the actin filament showed that Vt alone can bind along the actin filaments, that vinculin in its closed conformation cannot bind along the actin filaments, and that vinculin in its open I conformation can bind along the actin filaments. The simulations confirm that movement of domain 1 away from Vt in formation of vinculin 1 is sufficient for allowing Vt to bind along the actin filament. Simulation of Vt capping actin filaments probe six possible bound structures and suggest that vinculin would cap actin filaments by interacting with both S1 and S3 of the barbed-end, using the surface of Vt normally occluded by D4 and nearby vinculin head domain residues. Simulation of D4 separation from Vt after D1 separation formed the open II conformation. Binding of open II vinculin to the barbed-end suggests this conformation allows for vinculin capping. Three binding sites on F-actin are suggested as regions that could link to vinculin. Vinculin is suggested to function as a variable switch at the focal adhesions. The conformation of vinculin and the precise F-actin binding conformation is dependent on the level of mechanical load on the focal adhesion.
C1 [Golji, Javad; Mofrad, Mohammad R. K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Mol Cell Biomech Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Golji, Javad; Mofrad, Mohammad R. K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Mol Cell Biomech Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Mofrad, Mohammad R. K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Golji, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Mol Cell Biomech Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM mofrad@berkeley.edu
FU National Science Foundation [CBET-0955291]
FX Financial support by an National Science Foundation CAREER award
(CBET-0955291) is gratefully acknowledged. The funders had no role in
study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or
preparation of the manuscript.
NR 89
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 1
U2 15
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1553-734X
EI 1553-7358
J9 PLOS COMPUT BIOL
JI PLoS Comput. Biol.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 9
IS 4
AR e1002995
DI 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002995
PG 22
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Mathematical & Computational Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Mathematical & Computational Biology
GA 132LN
UT WOS:000318069800007
PM 23633939
ER
PT J
AU Rastatter, L
Kuznetsova, MM
Glocer, A
Welling, D
Meng, X
Raeder, J
Wiltberger, M
Jordanova, VK
Yu, Y
Zaharia, S
Weigel, RS
Sazykin, S
Boynton, R
Wei, H
Eccles, V
Horton, W
Mays, ML
Gannon, J
AF Rastaetter, L.
Kuznetsova, M. M.
Glocer, A.
Welling, D.
Meng, X.
Raeder, J.
Wiltberger, M.
Jordanova, V. K.
Yu, Y.
Zaharia, S.
Weigel, R. S.
Sazykin, S.
Boynton, R.
Wei, H.
Eccles, V.
Horton, W.
Mays, M. L.
Gannon, J.
TI Geospace environment modeling 2008-2009 challenge: D-st index
SO SPACE WEATHER-THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
DE model validation; GEM 2008 challenge
ID IONOSPHERE-THERMOSPHERE MODEL; OUTPUT PARAMETRIC MODELS; MAGNETIC-FIELD
MODEL; NON-LINEAR SYSTEMS; SOLAR-WIND; ELECTRIC-FIELDS; RING CURRENT;
SIMULATION; MAGNETOSPHERE; SUBSTORM
AB This paper reports the metrics-based results of the Dst index part of the 20082009 GEM Metrics Challenge. The 20082009 GEM Metrics Challenge asked modelers to submit results for four geomagnetic storm events and five different types of observations that can be modeled by statistical, climatological or physics-based models of the magnetosphere-ionosphere system. We present the results of 30 model settings that were run at the Community Coordinated Modeling Center and at the institutions of various modelers for these events. To measure the performance of each of the models against the observations, we use comparisons of 1hour averaged model data with the Dst index issued by the World Data Center for Geomagnetism, Kyoto, Japan, and direct comparison of 1minute model data with the 1minute Dst index calculated by the United States Geological Survey. The latter index can be used to calculate spectral variability of model outputs in comparison to the index. We find that model rankings vary widely by skill score used. None of the models consistently perform best for all events. We find that empirical models perform well in general. Magnetohydrodynamics-based models of the global magnetosphere with inner magnetosphere physics (ring current model) included and stand-alone ring current models with properly defined boundary conditions perform well and are able to match or surpass results from empirical models. Unlike in similar studies, the statistical models used in this study found their challenge in the weakest events rather than the strongest events.
C1 [Rastaetter, L.; Kuznetsova, M. M.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Community Coordinated Modeling Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20770 USA.
[Glocer, A.; Mays, M. L.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20770 USA.
[Welling, D.; Meng, X.] Univ Michigan, Coll Engn, Dept Atmospher Ocean & Space Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Raeder, J.] Univ New Hampshire, Inst Study Earth Oceans & Space, Dept Phys, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
[Wiltberger, M.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
[Jordanova, V. K.; Yu, Y.; Zaharia, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Weigel, R. S.] George Mason Univ, Dept Computat & Data Sci, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
[Sazykin, S.] Rice Univ, Sch Phys Astron & Computat Sci, Houston, TX USA.
[Boynton, R.; Wei, H.] Univ Sheffield, ACSE, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Eccles, V.] Space Environm Corp, Providence, UT USA.
[Horton, W.] Univ Texas Austin, Inst Fus Studies, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Gannon, J.] US Geol Survey, Golden, CO USA.
RP Rastatter, L (reprint author), NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Space Weather Lab, Code 674, Greenbelt, MD 20770 USA.
EM lutz.rastaetter@nasa.gov
RI Glocer, Alex/C-9512-2012; Yu, Yiqun/E-2710-2012; Welling,
Daniel/C-1970-2013; Wiltberger, Michael/B-8781-2008; Rastaetter,
Lutz/D-4715-2012; Sazykin, Stanislav/C-3775-2008; Meng, Xing/A-1929-2016
OI Glocer, Alex/0000-0001-9843-9094; Yu, Yiqun/0000-0002-1013-6505; Wei,
Hua-Liang/0000-0002-4704-7346; Jordanova, Vania/0000-0003-0475-8743;
Wiltberger, Michael/0000-0002-4844-3148; Rastaetter,
Lutz/0000-0002-7343-4147; Sazykin, Stanislav/0000-0002-9401-4248;
FU Center for Integrated Space Weather Modeling; Science and Technology
Centers program of the National Science Foundation [ATM-0120950];
National Science Foundation
FX Hourly Dst data were obtained from the World Data Center of
Geomagnetism, Kyoto, Japan and 1 minute data were obtained from the
United States Geological Survey (USGS). Both index values include
magnetic data from the following stations: KAK: Kakioka Magnetic
Observatory, Japan Meteorological Agency, Japan, HON, SJG: Honolulu and
San Juan magnetic observatories, USGS, HER: Hermanus Magnetic
Observatory, South African National Space Agency (SANSA). Solar wind
input data for the models (magnetic field and plasma parameters) were
obtained from OMNI (http://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov) and CDAweb
(cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov) databases. This work was supported by the Center
for Integrated Space Weather Modeling, which is funded by the Science
and Technology Centers program of the National Science Foundation under
agreement number ATM-0120950. The National Center for Atmospheric
Research is sponsored by the National Science Foundation.
NR 69
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 0
U2 11
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 1539-4956
J9 SPACE WEATHER
JI Space Weather
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 11
IS 4
BP 187
EP 205
DI 10.1002/swe.20036
PG 19
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Geochemistry & Geophysics; Meteorology &
Atmospheric Sciences
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Geochemistry & Geophysics; Meteorology &
Atmospheric Sciences
GA 140EH
UT WOS:000318636700008
ER
PT J
AU Wullschleger, SD
Weston, DJ
DiFazio, SP
Tuskan, GA
AF Wullschleger, Stan D.
Weston, D. J.
DiFazio, S. P.
Tuskan, G. A.
TI Revisiting the sequencing of the first tree genome: Populus trichocarpa
SO TREE PHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE comparative genomics; ecology; functional genomics; molecular biology;
whole-tree physiology
ID PINE PINUS-TAEDA; BLACK COTTONWOOD; TRANSCRIPTIONAL NETWORKS;
ASSOCIATION GENETICS; NUCLEOTIDE DIVERSITY; EMERGING EVIDENCE; POPLAR
GENOMICS; SECONDARY XYLEM; EXPRESSION; GENES
AB Ten years ago, it was announced that the Joint Genome Institute with funds provided by the Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research would sequence the black cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa Torr. & Gray) genome. This landmark decision was the culmination of work by the forest science community to develop Populus as a model system. Since its public release in late 2006, the availability of the Populus genome has spawned research in plant biology, morphology, genetics and ecology. Here we address how the tree physiologist has used this resource. More specifically, we revisit our earlier contention that the rewards of sequencing the Populus genome would depend on how quickly scientists working with woody perennials could adopt molecular approaches to investigate the mechanistic underpinnings of basic physiological processes. Several examples illustrate the integration of functional and comparative genomics into the forest sciences, especially in areas that target improved understanding of the developmental differences between woody perennials and herbaceous annuals (e.g., phase transitions). Sequencing the Populus genome and the availability of genetic and genomic resources has also been instrumental in identifying candidate genes that underlie physiological and morphological traits of interest. Genome-enabled research has advanced our understanding of how phenotype and genotype are related and provided insights into the genetic mechanisms whereby woody perennials adapt to environmental stress. In the future, we anticipate that low-cost, high-throughput sequencing will continue to facilitate research in tree physiology and enhance our understanding at scales of individual organisms and populations. A challenge remains, however, as to how genomic resources, including the Populus genome, can be used to understand ecosystem function. Although examples are limited, progress in this area is encouraging and will undoubtedly improve as future research targets the many unique aspects of Populus as a keystone species in terrestrial ecosystems.
C1 [Wullschleger, Stan D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Weston, D. J.; Tuskan, G. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[DiFazio, S. P.] W Virginia Univ, Dept Biol, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
RP Wullschleger, SD (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM wullschlegsd@ornl.gov
RI Wullschleger, Stan/B-8297-2012; Tuskan, Gerald/A-6225-2011
OI Wullschleger, Stan/0000-0002-9869-0446; Tuskan,
Gerald/0000-0003-0106-1289
FU BioEnergy Science Center, a US Department of Energy Bioenergy Research
Facility; Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE
Office of Science; US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This research was supported by the BioEnergy Science Center, a US
Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Facility supported by the Office
of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science.
Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the US
Department of Energy under the contract DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 75
TC 14
Z9 15
U1 3
U2 44
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0829-318X
J9 TREE PHYSIOL
JI Tree Physiol.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 33
IS 4
BP 357
EP 364
DI 10.1093/treephys/tps081
PG 8
WC Forestry
SC Forestry
GA 139HX
UT WOS:000318574000004
PM 23100257
ER
PT J
AU Malkina, O
Mahfuz, H
Sorge, K
Rondinone, A
Chen, J
More, K
Reeves, S
Rangari, V
AF Malkina, O.
Mahfuz, H.
Sorge, K.
Rondinone, A.
Chen, J.
More, K.
Reeves, S.
Rangari, V.
TI Magnetic alignment of SWCNTs decorated with Fe3O4 to enhance mechanical
properties of SC-15 epoxy
SO AIP ADVANCES
LA English
DT Article
DE carbon nanotubes; curing; filled polymers; fracture toughness; iron
compounds; magnetic anisotropy; magnetic particles; nanomagnetics;
nanoparticles; oxidation; polymer structure; tensile strength; tensile
testing; transmission electron microscopy; X-ray diffraction
ID NANOTUBE-POLYMER COMPOSITES; CARBON NANOTUBES; IRON-OXIDE; FIELD;
NANOCOMPOSITES; NANOPARTICLES; MATRIX; FIBER
AB We report significant improvement in mechanical properties of SC-15 epoxy when reinforced with decorated nanotubes and cured in a modest magnetic field. The chemical synthesis and field curing process is a low cost and relatively easy technique to impose strong magnetic anisotropy into the system without the need of a superconducting magnet. SWCNT(COOH)s were decorated with Fe3O4 nanoparticles through a sonochemical oxidation process and then dispersed into SC-15 epoxy at 0.5 wt% loading. The admixture was cured for 6 hours in a magnetic field of 10 kOe followed by an additional 24 hours of post curing at room temperature. Control samples were prepared in a similar manner but without the application of the magnetic field. Mechanical tests performed on field-cured samples indicated that tensile strength and modulus increased by 62% and 40%. Most importantly, modulus of toughness, fracture strain, and modulus of resilience improved by 346%, 165%% and 170%, respectively. Such enhancement in mechanical properties was attributed to changes in polymer morphology, partial alignment of nanotubes in the field direction, and sliding at the polymer-nanotube interface. Detailed characterization of the system with XRD, TEM, DMA, and Magnetometry are described in the paper. Copyright 2013 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4800698]
C1 [Malkina, O.; Mahfuz, H.] Florida Atlantic Univ, Dept Ocean & Mech Engn, Boca Raton, FL 33431 USA.
[Sorge, K.] Florida Atlantic Univ, Dept Phys, Boca Raton, FL 33431 USA.
[Rondinone, A.; Chen, J.; More, K.; Reeves, S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Rangari, V.] Tuskegee Univ, Ctr Adv Mat T CAM, Tuskegee, AL 36088 USA.
RP Malkina, O (reprint author), Florida Atlantic Univ, Dept Ocean & Mech Engn, Boca Raton, FL 33431 USA.
EM hmahfuz@fau.edu
RI Chen, Jihua/F-1417-2011; Rondinone, Adam/F-6489-2013; More,
Karren/A-8097-2016
OI Chen, Jihua/0000-0001-6879-5936; Rondinone, Adam/0000-0003-0020-4612;
More, Karren/0000-0001-5223-9097
FU National Science Foundation [HRD 976871]; Scientific User Facilities
Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
FX This work was partially supported by National Science Foundation (grant
HRD 976871). Portions of this research were conducted at the Center for
Nanophase Materials Sciences and the SHaRE User Facility, which are
sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User
Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
Energy. The authors would also like to thank Dr. Mahmoud Madani at
Florida Atlantic University for his assistance in performing mechanical
test and Dr. Andreas Kyriacou at Florida Atlantic University for the
assistance in XRD
NR 43
TC 3
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 37
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 2158-3226
J9 AIP ADV
JI AIP Adv.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 3
IS 4
AR 042104
DI 10.1063/1.4800698
PG 11
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Physics, Applied
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics
GA 135ER
UT WOS:000318271100004
ER
PT J
AU Park, M
No, K
Hong, S
AF Park, Moonkyu
No, Kwangsoo
Hong, Seungbum
TI Visualization and manipulation of meta-stable polarization variants in
multiferroic materials
SO AIP ADVANCES
LA English
DT Article
DE bismuth compounds; epitaxial growth; ferroelectric thin films;
multiferroics
ID BIFEO3; DOMAINS; FILMS
AB Here we demonstrate the role of meta-stable polarization variants in out-of-plane polarization switching behavior in epitaxially grown BiFeO3 thin films using angle-resolved piezoresponse force microscopy (AR-PFM). The out-of-plane polarization switching mainly occurred at the boundary between meta-stable and stable polarization domains, and was accompanied by a significant change in in-plane domain configuration from complicated structure with 12 polarization variants to simple stripe structure with 4 polarization variants. These results imply that the biased tip rearranges the delicately balanced domain configuration, which is determined by the competition between electrostatic and strain energies, into simple interweaving one that is more thermodynamically stable. Copyright 2013 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4802249]
C1 [Park, Moonkyu; Hong, Seungbum] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Hong, Seungbum] Argonne Natl Lab, Nanosci & Technol Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Park, Moonkyu; No, Kwangsoo; Hong, Seungbum] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Taejon 305701, South Korea.
RP No, K (reprint author), Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Taejon 305701, South Korea.
EM ksno@kaist.ac.kr; hong@anl.gov
RI No, Kwangsoo/C-1983-2011; Hong, Seungbum/B-7708-2009
OI Hong, Seungbum/0000-0002-2667-1983
FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357];
Conversion Research Center Program through the National Research
Foundation (NRF) [2011K000674]; Mid-career Researcher Program through
National Research Foundation (NRF) [2010-0015063]; Ministry of
Education, Science and Technology (MEST); New & Renewable Energy of the
Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP);
Ministry of Knowledge Economy, Republic of Korea [20103020060010]
FX Work at Argonne and the use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials are
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. K. No acknowledges the financial support
by the Conversion Research Center Program (No. 2011K000674), and
Mid-career Researcher Program (No. 2010-0015063) through the National
Research Foundation (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science
and Technology (MEST), New & Renewable Energy of the Korea Institute of
Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) grant funded by the
Ministry of Knowledge Economy, Republic of Korea (No. 20103020060010).
We thank J. A. Klug and O. Auciello for providing samples.
NR 25
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 27
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 2158-3226
J9 AIP ADV
JI AIP Adv.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 3
IS 4
AR 042114
DI 10.1063/1.4802249
PG 6
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Physics, Applied
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics
GA 135ER
UT WOS:000318271100014
ER
PT J
AU Fister, TT
Goldman, JL
Long, BR
Nuzzo, RG
Gewirth, AA
Fenter, PA
AF Fister, Tim T.
Goldman, Jason L.
Long, Brandon R.
Nuzzo, Ralph G.
Gewirth, Andrew A.
Fenter, Paul A.
TI X-ray diffraction microscopy of lithiated silicon microstructures
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID CRYSTALLINE SILICON; LITHIUM BATTERIES; ANODES; SIMULATIONS; ELECTRODES;
CONTRAST; SYSTEM
AB Optically patterned silicon microstructures show great promise as lithium ion battery electrodes as they can balance the high intrinsic charge capacity of silicon with its large volume changes during repeated cycling. Previous scanning electron microscopy showed that lithiation initially occurs at (110)-oriented facets, but was not directly sensitive to the amount of crystalline silicon within the core of each microstructure. Here, we image the extent of the lithiation and the degree of residual crystallinity in individual silicon micro-posts directly using full-field x-ray reflection interfacial microscopy (XRIM). Images of the silicon posts are interpreted using a straightforward model relevant for XRIM images obtained from large scale topological features. This approach should be widely applicable to a broad range of battery materials and for probing the liquid/solid interfaces of complex heterostructures during lithiation reactions. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4798554]
C1 [Fister, Tim T.; Long, Brandon R.; Fenter, Paul A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Goldman, Jason L.; Long, Brandon R.; Nuzzo, Ralph G.; Gewirth, Andrew A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Fister, TT (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM fister@anl.gov
OI Fenter, Paul/0000-0002-6672-9748
FU Center for Electrical Energy Storage: Tailored Interfaces, an Energy
Frontier Research Center; US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-06CH11]; U.S. Department of Energy
FX This research was supported as a part of the Center for Electrical
Energy Storage: Tailored Interfaces, an Energy Frontier Research Center
funded by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences under Award
No. DE-AC02-06CH11. Zhan Zhang and the beamline staff at 33ID, Advanced
Photon Source (APS) provided valuable assistance. Research at sector 33
was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy. This work was carried
out in part in the Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory Central
Facilities, University of Illinois.
NR 16
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 66
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD APR 1
PY 2013
VL 102
IS 13
AR 131903
DI 10.1063/1.4798554
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 121JT
UT WOS:000317240200026
ER
PT J
AU Gray, MT
Sanders, TD
Wong, FJ
Grutter, AJ
Alaan, US
He, C
Jenkins, CA
Arenholz, E
Suzuki, Y
AF Gray, M. T.
Sanders, T. D.
Wong, F. J.
Grutter, A. J.
Alaan, U. S.
He, C.
Jenkins, C. A.
Arenholz, E.
Suzuki, Y.
TI Quasi-two-dimensional electron gas behavior in doped LaAlO3 thin films
on SrTiO3 substrates
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID INTERFACES; OXIDES
AB We have demonstrated the growth of Tm and Lu doped LaAlO3 epitaxial thin films on single crystal (001) SrTiO3 substrates. These rare-earth dopants potentially act as sources of localized moment and spin-orbit scattering centers at the interface. Through structural and chemical characterization, we confirm the incorporation of Tm and Lu dopants into highly crystalline LaAlO3 films. The rare earth doping of the La site does not significantly modify the sheet carrier concentration or mobility compared to undoped samples despite the evolution of sheet carrier concentration, mobility, and sheet resistance with LaAlO3 thickness in undoped LaAlO3 films on SrTiO3. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4800232]
C1 [Gray, M. T.; Wong, F. J.; Grutter, A. J.; Alaan, U. S.; He, C.; Suzuki, Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Gray, M. T.; Alaan, U. S.] Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Gray, M. T.; Sanders, T. D.; Grutter, A. J.; Alaan, U. S.; Suzuki, Y.] Stanford Univ, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Sanders, T. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Appl Sci & Technol Grad Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Sanders, T. D.; Grutter, A. J.; Suzuki, Y.] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Wong, F. J.; Grutter, A. J.; Suzuki, Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Jenkins, C. A.; Arenholz, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Gray, MT (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM mattgray@stanford.edu
OI Sanders, Ted/0000-0002-2152-4204; Alaan, Urusa/0000-0003-1109-3399
FU Army Research Office [MURI W911NF-08-1-0317]; NSF; Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Naval Research [N00014-10-1-0226]
FX We would like to thank K. M. Yu for his assistance in RBS data
collection. This work is supported by the Army Research Office under
Grant No. MURI W911NF-08-1-0317. T. D. S. was supported by an NSF
Graduate Research Fellowship. A.J.G. and the Advanced Light Source are
supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. U.S.A. was supported by the Office of Naval Research
under Grant No. N00014-10-1-0226 and a NSF Graduate Research Fellowship.
NR 24
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 20
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD APR 1
PY 2013
VL 102
IS 13
AR 131601
DI 10.1063/1.4800232
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 121JT
UT WOS:000317240200018
ER
PT J
AU Abbasi, R
Abdou, Y
Abu-Zayyad, T
Ackermann, M
Adams, J
Aguilar, JA
Ahlers, M
Altmann, D
Andeen, K
Auffenberg, J
Bai, X
Baker, M
Barwick, SW
Baum, V
Bay, R
Alba, JLB
Beattie, K
Beatty, JJ
Bechett, S
Becker, JK
Becker, KH
Bell, M
Benabderrahmane, ML
BenZvi, S
Berdermann, J
Berghaus, P
Berley, D
Bernardini, E
Bertrand, D
Besson, DZ
Bindig, D
Bissok, M
Blaufuss, E
Blumenthal, J
Boersma, DJ
Bohm, C
Bose, D
Boser, S
Botner, O
Brayeur, L
Brown, AM
Buitink, S
Caballero-Mora, KS
Carson, M
Casier, M
Chirkin, D
Christy, B
Clevermann, F
Cohen, S
Cowen, DF
Silva, AHC
D'Agostino, MV
Danninger, M
Daughhetee, J
Davis, JC
De Clercq, C
Degner, T
Descamps, F
Desiati, P
de Vries-Uiterweerd, G
DeYoung, T
Diaz-Velez, JC
Dreyer, J
Dumm, JP
Dunkman, M
Eisch, J
Ellsworth, RW
Engdegard, O
Euler, S
Evenson, PA
Fadiran, O
Fazely, AR
Fedynitch, A
Feintzeig, J
Feusels, T
Filimonov, K
Finley, C
Fischer-Wasels, T
Flis, S
Franckowiak, A
Franke, R
Gaisser, TK
Gallagher, J
Gerhardt, L
Gladstone, L
Gluesenkamp, T
Goldschmidt, A
Goodman, JA
Gora, D
Grant, D
Gross, A
Grullon, S
Gurtner, M
Ha, C
Ismail, AH
Hallgren, A
Halzen, F
Han, K
Hanson, K
Heereman, D
Heimann, P
Heinen, D
Helbing, K
Hellauer, R
Hickford, S
Hill, GC
Hoffman, KD
Hoffmann, B
Homeier, A
Hoshina, K
Huelsnitz, W
Hulth, PO
Hultqvist, K
Hussain, S
Ishihara, A
Jacobi, E
Jacobsen, J
Japaridze, GS
Johansson, H
Kappes, A
Karg, T
Karle, A
Kiryluk, J
Kislat, F
Klein, SR
Klepser, S
Kohne, JH
Kohnen, G
Kolanoski, H
Kopke, L
Kopper, S
Koskinen, D
Kowalski, M
Krasberg, M
Kroll, G
Kunnen, J
Kurahashi, N
Kuwabara, T
Labare, M
Laihem, K
Landsman, H
Larson, MJ
Lauer, R
Lunemann, J
Madsen, J
Maruyama, R
Mase, K
Matis, HS
Meagher, K
Merck, M
Meszaros, P
Meures, T
Miarecki, S
Middell, E
Milke, N
Miller, J
Montaruli, T
Morse, R
Movit, SM
Nahnhauer, R
Nam, JW
Naumann, U
Nowicki, SC
Nygren, DR
Odrowski, S
Olivas, A
Olivo, M
O'Murchadha, A
Panknin, S
Paul, L
de los Heros, CP
Pieloth, D
Posselt, J
Price, PB
Przybylski, GT
Rawlins, K
Redl, P
Resconi, E
Rhode, W
Ribordy, M
Richman, M
Riedel, B
Rodrigues, JP
Rothmaier, F
Rott, C
Ruhe, T
Rutledge, D
Ruzybayev, B
Ryckbosch, D
Sander, HG
Santander, M
Sarkar, S
Schatto, K
Scheel, M
Schmidt, T
Schoeneberg, S
Schonwald, A
Schukraft, A
Schulte, L
Schultes, A
Schulz, O
Schunck, M
Seckel, D
Semburg, B
Seo, SH
Sestayo, Y
Seunarine, S
Silvestri, A
Smith, MWE
Spiczak, GM
Spiering, C
Stamatikos, M
Stanev, T
Stezelberger, T
Stokstad, RG
Stossl, A
Strahler, EA
Strom, R
Stuer, M
Sullivan, GW
Taavola, H
Taboada, I
Tamburro, A
Ter-Antonyan, S
Tilav, S
Toale, PA
Toscano, S
Tosi, D
van Eijndhovenn, N
Van Overloop, A
van Santen, J
Vehring, M
Voge, M
Walck, C
Waldenmaier, T
Wallraff, M
Walter, M
Wasserman, R
Weaver, C
Wendt, C
Westerhoff, S
Whitehorn, N
Wiebe, K
Wiebusch, CH
Williams, DR
Wischnewski, R
Wissing, H
Wolf, M
Wood, TR
Woschnagg, K
Xu, C
Xu, DL
Xu, XW
Yanez, JP
Yodh, G
Yoshida, S
Zarzhitsky, P
Zoll, M
AF Abbasi, R.
Abdou, Y.
Abu-Zayyad, T.
Ackermann, M.
Adams, J.
Aguilar, J. A.
Ahlers, M.
Altmann, D.
Andeen, K.
Auffenberg, J.
Bai, X.
Baker, M.
Barwick, S. W.
Baum, V.
Bay, R.
Alba, J. L. Bazo
Beattie, K.
Beatty, J. J.
Bechett, S.
Becker, J. K.
Becker, K. -H.
Bell, M.
Benabderrahmane, M. L.
BenZvi, S.
Berdermann, J.
Berghaus, P.
Berley, D.
Bernardini, E.
Bertrand, D.
Besson, D. Z.
Bindig, D.
Bissok, M.
Blaufuss, E.
Blumenthal, J.
Boersma, D. J.
Bohm, C.
Bose, D.
Boeser, S.
Botner, O.
Brayeur, L.
Brown, A. M.
Buitink, S.
Caballero-Mora, K. S.
Carson, M.
Casier, M.
Chirkin, D.
Christy, B.
Clevermann, F.
Cohen, S.
Cowen, D. F.
Silva, A. H. Cruz
D'Agostino, M. V.
Danninger, M.
Daughhetee, J.
Davis, J. C.
De Clercq, C.
Degner, T.
Descamps, F.
Desiati, P.
de Vries-Uiterweerd, G.
DeYoung, T.
Diaz-Velez, J. C.
Dreyer, J.
Dumm, J. P.
Dunkman, M.
Eisch, J.
Ellsworth, R. W.
Engdegard, O.
Euler, S.
Evenson, P. A.
Fadiran, O.
Fazely, A. R.
Fedynitch, A.
Feintzeig, J.
Feusels, T.
Filimonov, K.
Finley, C.
Fischer-Wasels, T.
Flis, S.
Franckowiak, A.
Franke, R.
Gaisser, T. K.
Gallagher, J.
Gerhardt, L.
Gladstone, L.
Gluesenkamp, T.
Goldschmidt, A.
Goodman, J. A.
Gora, D.
Grant, D.
Gross, A.
Grullon, S.
Gurtner, M.
Ha, C.
Ismail, A. Haj
Hallgren, A.
Halzen, F.
Han, K.
Hanson, K.
Heereman, D.
Heimann, P.
Heinen, D.
Helbing, K.
Hellauer, R.
Hickford, S.
Hill, G. C.
Hoffman, K. D.
Hoffmann, B.
Homeier, A.
Hoshina, K.
Huelsnitz, W.
Hulth, P. O.
Hultqvist, K.
Hussain, S.
Ishihara, A.
Jacobi, E.
Jacobsen, J.
Japaridze, G. S.
Johansson, H.
Kappes, A.
Karg, T.
Karle, A.
Kiryluk, J.
Kislat, F.
Klein, S. R.
Klepser, S.
Koehne, J. -H.
Kohnen, G.
Kolanoski, H.
Koepke, L.
Kopper, S.
Koskinen, Dj.
Kowalski, M.
Krasberg, M.
Kroll, G.
Kunnen, J.
Kurahashi, N.
Kuwabara, T.
Labare, M.
Laihem, K.
Landsman, H.
Larson, M. J.
Lauer, R.
Luenemann, J.
Madsen, J.
Maruyama, R.
Mase, K.
Matis, H. S.
Meagher, K.
Merck, M.
Meszaros, P.
Meures, T.
Miarecki, S.
Middell, E.
Milke, N.
Miller, J.
Montaruli, T.
Morse, R.
Movit, S. M.
Nahnhauer, R.
Nam, J. W.
Naumann, U.
Nowicki, S. C.
Nygren, D. R.
Odrowski, S.
Olivas, A.
Olivo, M.
O'Murchadha, A.
Panknin, S.
Paul, L.
de los Heros, C. Perez
Pieloth, D.
Posselt, J.
Price, P. B.
Przybylski, G. T.
Rawlins, K.
Redl, P.
Resconi, E.
Rhode, W.
Ribordy, M.
Richman, M.
Riedel, B.
Rodrigues, J. P.
Rothmaier, F.
Rott, C.
Ruhe, T.
Rutledge, D.
Ruzybayev, B.
Ryckbosch, D.
Sander, H. -G.
Santander, M.
Sarkar, S.
Schatto, K.
Scheel, M.
Schmidt, T.
Schoeneberg, S.
Schonwald, A.
Schukraft, A.
Schulte, L.
Schultes, A.
Schulz, O.
Schunck, M.
Seckel, D.
Semburg, B.
Seo, S. H.
Sestayo, Y.
Seunarine, S.
Silvestri, A.
Smith, M. W. E.
Spiczak, G. M.
Spiering, C.
Stamatikos, M.
Stanev, T.
Stezelberger, T.
Stokstad, R. G.
Stossl, A.
Strahler, E. A.
Stroem, R.
Stueer, M.
Sullivan, G. W.
Taavola, H.
Taboada, I.
Tamburro, A.
Ter-Antonyan, S.
Tilav, S.
Toale, P. A.
Toscano, S.
Tosi, D.
van Eijndhovenn, N.
Van Overloop, A.
van Santen, J.
Vehring, M.
Voge, M.
Walck, C.
Waldenmaier, T.
Wallraff, M.
Walter, M.
Wasserman, R.
Weaver, Ch.
Wendt, C.
Westerhoff, S.
Whitehorn, N.
Wiebe, K.
Wiebusch, C. H.
Williams, D. R.
Wischnewski, R.
Wissing, H.
Wolf, M.
Wood, T. R.
Woschnagg, K.
Xu, C.
Xu, D. L.
Xu, X. W.
Yanez, J. P.
Yodh, G.
Yoshida, S.
Zarzhitsky, P.
Zoll, M.
TI All-particle cosmic ray energy spectrum measured with 26 IceTop stations
SO ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Cosmic rays; Energy spectrum; IceCube; IceTop
ID AIR-SHOWERS; KNEE; KASCADE; SIMULATION; TELESCOPE; ARRAY
AB We report on a measurement of the cosmic ray energy spectrum with the IceTop air shower array, the surface component of the IceCube Neutrino Observatory at the South Pole. The data used in this analysis were taken between June and October, 2007, with 26 surface stations operational at that time, corresponding to about one third of the final array. The fiducial area used in this analysis was 0.122 km(2). The analysis investigated the energy spectrum from 1 to 100 PeV measured for three different zenith angle ranges between 0 degrees and 46 degrees. Because of the isotropy of cosmic rays in this energy range the spectra from all zenith angle intervals have to agree. The cosmic-ray energy spectrum was determined under different assumptions on the primary mass composition. Good agreement of spectra in the three zenith angle ranges was found for the assumption of pure proton and a simple two-component model. For zenith angles theta < 30 degrees, where the mass dependence is smallest, the knee in the cosmic ray energy spectrum was observed at about 4 PeV, with a spectral index above the knee of about -3.1. Moreover, an indication of a flattening of the spectrum above 22 PeV was observed. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Altmann, D.; Bissok, M.; Blumenthal, J.; Boersma, D. J.; Euler, S.; Heimann, P.; Heinen, D.; Hoffmann, B.; Laihem, K.; Paul, L.; Scheel, M.; Schukraft, A.; Schunck, M.; Vehring, M.; Wallraff, M.; Wiebusch, C. H.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 3, D-52056 Aachen, Germany.
[Hill, G. C.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
[Rawlins, K.; Seo, S. H.] Univ Alaska Anchorage, Dept Phys & Astron, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA.
[Japaridze, G. S.] Clark Atlanta Univ, CTSPS, Atlanta, GA 30314 USA.
[Daughhetee, J.; Taboada, I.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Daughhetee, J.; Taboada, I.] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Fazely, A. R.; Ter-Antonyan, S.; Xu, X. W.] Southern Univ, Dept Phys, Baton Rouge, LA 70813 USA.
[Bay, R.; D'Agostino, M. V.; Filimonov, K.; Gerhardt, L.; Ha, C.; Klein, S. R.; Miarecki, S.; Price, P. B.; Woschnagg, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Beattie, K.; Gerhardt, L.; Goldschmidt, A.; Ha, C.; Klein, S. R.; Matis, H. S.; Miarecki, S.; Nygren, D. R.; Przybylski, G. T.; Stezelberger, T.; Stokstad, R. G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kappes, A.; Kolanoski, H.; Waldenmaier, T.] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
[Becker, J. K.; Dreyer, J.; Fedynitch, A.; Olivo, M.; Schoeneberg, S.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Fak Phys & Astron, D-44780 Bochum, Germany.
[Boeser, S.; Degner, T.; Franckowiak, A.; Homeier, A.; Kowalski, M.; Panknin, S.; Schulte, L.; Stueer, M.; Voge, M.] Univ Bonn, Phys Inst, D-53115 Bonn, Germany.
[Seunarine, S.] Univ W Indies, Dept Phys, Bridgetown BB11000, Barbados.
[Bechett, S.; Bertrand, D.; Hanson, K.; Heereman, D.; Meures, T.] Univ Libre Brussels, Sci Fac CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
[Bose, D.; Brayeur, L.; Buitink, S.; Casier, M.; De Clercq, C.; Kunnen, J.; Labare, M.; Strahler, E. A.; van Eijndhovenn, N.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
[Ishihara, A.; Mase, K.; Yoshida, S.] Chiba Univ, Dept Phys, Chiba 2638522, Japan.
[Adams, J.; Brown, A. M.; Hickford, S.] Univ Canterbury, Dept Phys & Astron, Christchurch, New Zealand.
[Berley, D.; Blaufuss, E.; Christy, B.; Ellsworth, R. W.; Goodman, J. A.; Hellauer, R.; Hoffman, K. D.; Huelsnitz, W.; Meagher, K.; Olivas, A.; Redl, P.; Richman, M.; Schmidt, T.; Sullivan, G. W.; Wissing, H.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Beatty, J. J.; Davis, J. C.; Rott, C.; Stamatikos, M.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Beatty, J. J.; Davis, J. C.; Rott, C.] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Beatty, J. J.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Clevermann, F.; Koehne, J. -H.; Milke, N.; Pieloth, D.; Rhode, W.; Ruhe, T.] TU Dortmund Univ, Dept Phys, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
[Grant, D.; Nowicki, S. C.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G7, Canada.
[Aguilar, J. A.; Montaruli, T.; Wood, T. R.] Univ Geneva, Dept Phys Nucl & Corpusculaire, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Abdou, Y.; Carson, M.; Descamps, F.; de Vries-Uiterweerd, G.; Feusels, T.; Ismail, A. Haj; Ryckbosch, D.; Van Overloop, A.] Univ Ghent, Dept Phys & Astron, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
[Barwick, S. W.; Nam, J. W.; Silvestri, A.; Yodh, G.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Cohen, S.; Ribordy, M.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, High Energy Phys Lab, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
[Besson, D. Z.] Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Gallagher, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Astron, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Abbasi, R.; Ahlers, M.; Andeen, K.; Auffenberg, J.; Baker, M.; BenZvi, S.; Chirkin, D.; Desiati, P.; Diaz-Velez, J. C.; Dumm, J. P.; Eisch, J.; Fadiran, O.; Feintzeig, J.; Gladstone, L.; Grullon, S.; Halzen, F.; Hoshina, K.; Jacobsen, J.; Karle, A.; Krasberg, M.; Kurahashi, N.; Landsman, H.; Maruyama, R.; Merck, M.; Morse, R.; O'Murchadha, A.; Riedel, B.; Rodrigues, J. P.; Santander, M.; Toscano, S.; van Santen, J.; Weaver, Ch.; Wendt, C.; Westerhoff, S.; Whitehorn, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Baum, V.; Koepke, L.; Kroll, G.; Luenemann, J.; Rothmaier, F.; Sander, H. -G.; Schatto, K.; Wiebe, K.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
[Kohnen, G.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium.
[Gross, A.; Odrowski, S.; Resconi, E.; Schulz, O.; Sestayo, Y.] Tech Univ Munich, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Bai, X.; Berghaus, P.; Evenson, P. A.; Gaisser, T. K.; Hussain, S.; Kuwabara, T.; Ruzybayev, B.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Tamburro, A.; Tilav, S.; Xu, C.] Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
[Bai, X.; Berghaus, P.; Evenson, P. A.; Gaisser, T. K.; Hussain, S.; Kuwabara, T.; Ruzybayev, B.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Tamburro, A.; Tilav, S.; Xu, C.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
[Sarkar, S.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3NP, England.
[Abu-Zayyad, T.; Madsen, J.; Spiczak, G. M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, River Falls, WI 54022 USA.
[Bohm, C.; Danninger, M.; Finley, C.; Flis, S.; Hulth, P. O.; Hultqvist, K.; Johansson, H.; Seo, S. H.; Walck, C.; Wolf, M.; Zoll, M.] Stockholm Univ, Oskar Klein Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Bohm, C.; Danninger, M.; Finley, C.; Flis, S.; Hulth, P. O.; Hultqvist, K.; Johansson, H.; Seo, S. H.; Walck, C.; Wolf, M.; Zoll, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Kiryluk, J.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Toale, P. A.] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
[Cowen, D. F.; Meszaros, P.; Movit, S. M.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Bell, M.; Caballero-Mora, K. S.; Cowen, D. F.; DeYoung, T.; Dunkman, M.; Koskinen, Dj.; Larson, M. J.; Meszaros, P.; Rutledge, D.; Smith, M. W. E.; Wasserman, R.] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Botner, O.; Engdegard, O.; Hallgren, A.; Miller, J.; de los Heros, C. Perez; Stroem, R.; Taavola, H.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden.
[Becker, K. -H.; Bindig, D.; Fischer-Wasels, T.; Gurtner, M.; Helbing, K.; Karg, T.; Kopper, S.; Naumann, U.; Posselt, J.; Schultes, A.; Semburg, B.] Univ Wuppertal, Dept Phys, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany.
[Ackermann, M.; Alba, J. L. Bazo; Benabderrahmane, M. L.; Berdermann, J.; Bernardini, E.; Silva, A. H. Cruz; Franke, R.; Gluesenkamp, T.; Gora, D.; Han, K.; Jacobi, E.; Kislat, F.; Klepser, S.; Lauer, R.; Middell, E.; Nahnhauer, R.; Schonwald, A.; Spiering, C.; Stossl, A.; Tosi, D.; Walter, M.; Wischnewski, R.; Yanez, J. P.] DESY, D-015735 Zeuthen, Germany.
RP Kislat, F (reprint author), DESY, D-015735 Zeuthen, Germany.
EM fabian.kislat@desy.de
RI Tjus, Julia/G-8145-2012; Wiebusch, Christopher/G-6490-2012; Auffenberg,
Jan/D-3954-2014; Koskinen, David/G-3236-2014; Aguilar Sanchez, Juan
Antonio/H-4467-2015; Maruyama, Reina/A-1064-2013; Sarkar,
Subir/G-5978-2011; Beatty, James/D-9310-2011; Taavola,
Henric/B-4497-2011;
OI Buitink, Stijn/0000-0002-6177-497X; Carson, Michael/0000-0003-0400-7819;
Perez de los Heros, Carlos/0000-0002-2084-5866; Benabderrahmane, Mohamed
Lotfi/0000-0003-4410-5886; Wiebusch, Christopher/0000-0002-6418-3008;
Auffenberg, Jan/0000-0002-1185-9094; Koskinen,
David/0000-0002-0514-5917; Aguilar Sanchez, Juan
Antonio/0000-0003-2252-9514; Maruyama, Reina/0000-0003-2794-512X;
Sarkar, Subir/0000-0002-3542-858X; Beatty, James/0000-0003-0481-4952;
Schukraft, Anne/0000-0002-9112-5479; Taavola,
Henric/0000-0002-2604-2810; Rott, Carsten/0000-0002-6958-6033;
Ter-Antonyan, Samvel/0000-0002-5788-1369
FU U.S. National Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs; U.S. National
Science Foundation-Physics Division; University of Wisconsin Alumni
Research Foundation; Grid Laboratory of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid
infrastructure at the University of Wisconsin - Madison; Open Science
Grid (OSG) grid infrastructure; U.S. Department of Energy; National
Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; Louisiana Optical Network
Initiative (LONI); National Science and Engineering Research Council of
Canada; Swedish Research Council; Swedish Polar Research Secretariat;
Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC); Knut and Alice
Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and
Research (BMBF); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); Research
Department of Plasmas with Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund
for Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO); FWO Odysseus programme; Flanders
Institute to Encourage Scientific and Technological Research in Industry
(IWT); Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo); University of
Oxford, United Kingdom; Marsden Fund, New Zealand; Japan Society for
Promotion of Science (JSPS); Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF),
Switzerland
FX We acknowledge the support from the following agencies: U.S. National
Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs, U.S. National Science
Foundation-Physics Division, University of Wisconsin Alumni Research
Foundation, the Grid Laboratory of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid infrastructure
at the University of Wisconsin - Madison, the Open Science Grid (OSG)
grid infrastructure; U.S. Department of Energy, and National Energy
Research Scientific Computing Center, the Louisiana Optical Network
Initiative (LONI) grid computing resources; National Science and
Engineering Research Council of Canada; Swedish Research Council,
Swedish Polar Research Secretariat, Swedish National Infrastructure for
Computing (SNIC), and Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden;
German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF), Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Research Department of Plasmas with
Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund for Scientific Research
(FNRS-FWO), FWO Odysseus programme, Flanders Institute to Encourage
Scientific and Technological Research in Industry (IWT), Belgian Federal
Science Policy Office (Belspo); University of Oxford, United Kingdom;
Marsden Fund, New Zealand; Japan Society for Promotion of Science
(JSPS); the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland.
NR 49
TC 8
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 14
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0927-6505
J9 ASTROPART PHYS
JI Astropart Phys.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 44
BP 40
EP 58
DI 10.1016/j.astropartphys.2013.01.016
PG 19
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 135WT
UT WOS:000318322100006
ER
PT J
AU Bharucha, A
Bigi, II
Bobeth, C
Bobrowski, M
Brod, J
Buras, AJ
Davies, CTH
Datta, A
Delaunay, C
Descotes-Genon, S
Ellis, J
Feldmann, T
Fleischer, R
Gedalia, O
Girrbach, J
Guadagnoli, D
Hiller, G
Hochberg, Y
Hurth, T
Isidori, G
Jager, S
Jung, M
Kagan, A
Kamenik, JF
Lenz, A
Ligeti, Z
London, D
Mahmoudi, F
Matias, J
Nandi, S
Nir, Y
Paradisi, P
Perez, G
Petrov, AA
Rattazzi, R
Sharpe, SR
Silvestrini, L
Soni, A
Straub, DM
van Dyk, D
Virto, J
Wang, YM
Weiler, A
Zupan, J
Aaij, R
Beteta, CA
Adametz, A
Adeva, B
Adinolfi, M
Adrover, C
Affolder, A
Ajaltouni, Z
Albrecht, J
Alessio, F
Alexander, M
Ali, S
Alkhazov, G
Cartelle, PV
Alves, AA
Amato, S
Amhis, Y
Anderlini, L
Anderson, J
Andreassen, R
Anelli, M
Appleby, RB
Gutierrez, OA
Archilli, F
Artamonov, A
Artuso, M
Aslanides, E
Auriemma, G
Bachmann, S
Back, JJ
Baesso, C
Baldini, W
Band, H
Barlow, RJ
Barschel, C
Barsuk, S
Barter, W
Bates, A
Bauer, T
Bay, A
Beddow, J
Bediaga, I
Beigbeder-Beau, C
Belogurov, S
Belous, K
Belyaev, I
Ben-Haim, E
Benayoun, M
Bencivenni, G
Benson, S
Benton, J
Berezhnoy, A
Bernard, F
Bernet, R
Bettler, MO
van Beuzekom, M
van Beveren, V
Bien, A
Bifani, S
Bird, T
Bizzetih, A
Bjornstad, PM
Blake, T
Blanc, F
Blanks, C
Blouw, J
Blusk, S
Bobrov, A
Bocci, V
Bochin, B
Rookhuizen, HB
Bogdanova, G
Bonaccorsi, E
Bondar, A
Bondar, N
Bonivento, W
Borghi, S
Borgia, A
Bowcock, TJV
Bowen, E
Bozzi, C
Brambach, T
van den Brand, J
Brarda, L
Bressieux, J
Brett, D
Britsch, M
Britton, T
Brook, NH
Brown, H
Buchler-Germann, A
Burducea, I
Bursche, A
Buytaert, J
Caceres, T
Cachemiche, JP
Cadeddu, S
Callot, O
Calvij, M
Gomezn, MC
Camboni, A
Campana, P
Carbonec, A
Carbonik, G
Cardinalei, R
Cardini, A
Carranza-Mejia, H
Carson, L
Akiba, KC
Ramo, AC
Casse, G
Cattaneo, M
Cauet, C
Ceelie, L
Chadaj, B
Chanal, H
Charles, M
Charlet, D
Charpentier, P
Chebbi, M
Chen, P
Chiapolini, N
Chrzaszcz, M
Ciambrone, P
Ciba, K
Vidal, XC
Ciezarek, G
Clarke, PEL
Clemencic, M
Cliff, HV
Closier, J
Coca, C
Coco, V
Cogan, J
Cogneras, E
Collins, P
Comerma-Montells, A
Contu, A
Cook, A
Coombes, M
Corajod, B
Corti, G
Couturier, B
Cowan, GA
Craik, D
Cunliffe, S
Currie, R
D'Ambrosio, C
D'Antone, I
David, P
David, PNY
De Bonis, I
De Bruyn, K
De Capua, S
De Cian, M
De Groen, P
De Miranda, JM
De Paula, L
De Simone, P
Decamp, D
Deckenhoff, M
Decreuse, G
Degaudenzi, H
Del Buono, L
Deplano, C
Derkach, D
Deschamps, O
Dettori, F
Di Canto, A
Dickens, J
Dijkstra, H
Batista, PD
Dogaru, M
Bonaln, FD
Domke, M
Donleavy, S
Dordei, F
Suarez, AD
Dossett, D
Dovbnya, A
Drancourt, C
Duarte, O
Dumps, R
Dupertuis, F
Duval, PY
Dzhelyadin, R
Dziurda, A
Dzyuba, A
Easo, S
Egede, U
Egorychev, V
Eidelman, S
van Eijk, D
Eisenhardt, S
Ekelhof, R
Eklund, L
El Rifai, I
Elsasser, C
Elsby, D
Evangelisti, F
Falabellae, A
Farber, C
Fardell, G
Farinelli, C
Farry, S
Faulkner, PJW
Fave, V
Felici, G
Albor, VF
Rodrigues, FF
Ferro-Luzzi, M
Filippov, S
Fitzpatrick, C
Fohr, C
Fontana, M
Fontanellii, F
Forty, R
Fournier, C
Francisco, O
Frank, M
Frei, C
Frei, R
Frosini, M
Fuchs, H
Furcas, S
Torreira, AG
Galli, D
Gandelman, M
Gandini, P
Gao, Y
Garofoli, J
Garosi, P
Tico, JG
Garrido, L
Gascon, D
Gaspar, C
Gauld, R
Gersabeck, E
Gersabeck, M
Gershon, T
Gets, S
Ghez, P
Giachero, A
Gibson, V
Gligorov, VV
Gobelr, C
Golovtsov, V
Golubkov, D
Golutvin, A
Gomes, A
Gong, G
Gong, H
Gordon, H
Gotti, C
Gandara, MG
Diaz, RG
Cardoso, LAG
Grauges, E
Graziani, G
Grecu, A
Greening, E
Gregson, S
Gromov, V
Grunbergs, O
Gui, B
Gushchin, E
Guz, Y
Guzik, Z
Gys, T
Hachon, F
Hadjivasiliou, C
Haefeli, G
Haen, C
Haines, SC
Hall, S
Hampson, T
Hansmann-Menzemer, S
Harnew, N
Harnew, ST
Harrison, J
Harrison, PF
Hartmanns, T
He, J
van der Heijden, B
Heijne, V
Hennessy, K
Henrard, P
Morata, JAH
van Herwijnen, E
Hicks, E
Hill, D
Hoballah, M
Hofmann, W
Hombach, C
Hopchev, P
Hulsbergen, W
Hunt, P
Huse, T
Hussain, N
Hutchcroft, D
Hynds, D
Iakovenko, V
Ilten, P
Imong, J
Jacobsson, R
Jaeger, A
Jamet, O
Jans, E
Jansen, F
Jansen, L
Jansweijer, P
Jaton, P
Jing, F
John, M
Johnson, D
Jones, CR
Jost, B
Kaballo, M
Kandybei, S
Karacson, M
Karavichev, O
Karbach, TM
Kashchuk, A
Kechadi, T
Kenyon, IR
Kerzel, U
Ketel, T
Keune, A
Khanji, B
Kihm, T
Kluit, R
Kochebina, O
Komarov, V
Koopman, RF
Koppenburg, P
Korolev, M
Kos, J
Kozlinskiy, A
Kravchuk, L
Kreplin, K
Kreps, M
Kristic, R
Krocker, G
Krokovny, P
Kruse, F
Kucharczyk, M
Kudenko, Y
Kudryavtsev, V
Kvaratskheliya, T
La Thi, VN
Lacarrere, D
Lafferty, G
Lai, A
Lambert, D
Lambert, RW
Lanciotti, E
Landi, L
Lanfranchi, G
Langenbruch, C
Laptev, S
Latham, T
Lax, I
Lazzeroni, C
Le Gac, R
van Leerdam, J
Lees, JP
Lefevre, R
Leflat, A
Lefrancois, J
Leroy, O
Lesiak, T
Li, Y
Li Gioi, L
Likhoded, A
Liles, M
Lindner, R
Linn, C
Liu, B
Liu, G
von Loeben, J
Lopes, JH
Asamar, EL
Lopez-March, N
Lu, H
Luisier, J
Luo, H
Mac Raighne, A
Machefert, F
Machikhiliyan, IV
Maciuc, F
Maev, O
Maino, M
Malde, S
Mancad, G
Mancinelli, G
Mangiafave, N
Marconi, U
Marki, R
Marks, J
Martellotti, G
Martens, A
Sanchez, AM
Martinelli, M
Santos, DM
Tostes, DM
Massafferri, A
Matev, R
Mathe, Z
Matteuzzi, C
Matveev, M
Maurice, E
Mauricio, J
Mazurove, A
McCarthy, J
McNulty, R
Meadowst, B
Meissner, M
Mejia, H
Mendez-Munozo, V
Merk, M
Milanes, DA
Minard, MN
Rodriguezr, JM
Monteil, S
Moran, D
Morawski, P
Mountain, R
Mous, I
Muheim, F
Mul, F
Muller, K
Munneke, B
Muresan, R
Muryn, B
Muster, B
Naik, P
Nakada, T
Nandakumar, R
Nasteva, I
Nawrot, A
Needham, M
Neufeld, N
Nguyen, AD
Nguyen, TD
Nguyen-Maup, C
Nicol, M
Niess, V
Nikitin, N
Nikodem, T
Nikolaiko, Y
Nisart, S
Nomerotski, A
Novoselov, A
Oblakowska-Mucha, A
Obraztsov, V
Oggero, S
Ogilvy, S
Okhrimenko, O
Oldeman, R
Orlandea, M
Ostankov, A
Goicochea, JMO
van Overbeek, M
Owen, P
Pal, BK
Palano, A
Palutan, M
Panman, J
Papanestis, A
Pappagallo, M
Parkes, C
Parkinson, CJ
Passaleva, G
Patel, GD
Patel, M
Patrick, GN
Patrignani, C
Pavel-Nicorescu, C
Alvarez, AP
Pellegrino, A
Pensc, G
Altarelli, MP
Perazzini, S
Perego, DL
Trigo, EP
Yzquierdo, APC
Perret, P
Perrin-Terrin, M
Pessina, G
Petridis, K
Petrolini, A
van Petten, O
Phan, A
Olloqui, EP
Piedigrossi, D
Pietrzyk, B
Pilar, T
Pinci, D
Playfer, S
Casasus, MP
Polci, F
Polok, G
Poluektov, A
Polycarpo, E
Popov, D
Popovici, B
Potterat, C
Powell, A
Prisciandaro, J
Pugatch, M
Pugatch, V
Navarro, AP
Qian, W
Rademacker, JH
Rakotomiaramanana, B
Rangel, MS
Raniuk, I
Rauschmayr, N
Raven, G
Redford, S
Reid, MM
dos Reis, AC
Rethore, F
Ricciardi, S
Richards, A
Rinnert, K
Molina, VR
Romero, DAR
Robbe, P
Rodrigues, E
Perez, PR
Roeland, E
Rogers, GJ
Roiser, S
Romanovsky, V
Vidal, AR
de Roo, K
Rouvinet, J
Roy, L
Rudloff, K
Ruf, T
Ruiz, H
Sabatino, G
Silva, JJS
Sagidova, N
Sail, P
Saitta, B
Salzmann, C
Sedes, BS
Santacesaria, R
Rios, CS
Santovetti, E
Gamarra, SS
Sapunov, M
Saputi, A
Sarti, A
Satriano, C
Satta, A
Savidge, T
Savrie, M
Schaack, P
Schiller, M
Schimmel, A
Schindler, H
Schleich, S
Schlupp, M
Schmelling, M
Schmidt, B
Schneider, O
Schneider, T
Schopper, A
Schuijlenburg, H
Schune, MH
Schwemmer, R
Sciascia, B
Sciubba, A
Seco, M
Semennikov, A
Senderowska, K
Sepp, I
Serra, N
Serrano, J
Seyfert, P
Shao, B
Shapkin, M
Shapoval, I
Shatalov, P
Shcheglov, Y
Shears, T
Shekhtman, L
Shevchenko, O
Shevchenko, V
Shires, A
Sigurdsson, S
Coutinho, RS
Skwarnicki, T
Slater, MW
Sluijk, T
Smith, NA
Smith, E
Smith, M
Sobczak, K
Sokoloff, MD
Soler, FJP
Soomro, F
Souza, D
De Paula, BS
Spaan, B
Sparkes, A
Spradlin, P
Squerzanti, S
Stagni, F
Stahl, S
Steinkamp, O
Stenyakin, O
Stoica, S
Stone, S
Storaci, B
Straticiuc, M
Straumann, U
Subbiah, VK
Swientek, S
Szczekowski, M
Szczypka, P
Szumlak, T
T'Jampens, S
Teklishyn, M
Teodorescu, E
Teubert, F
Thomas, C
Thomas, E
Tikhonov, A
van Tilburg, J
Tisserand, V
Tobin, M
Tocut, V
Tolk, S
Tonelli, D
Topp-Joergensen, S
Torr, N
Tournefier, E
Tourneur, S
Tran, MT
Tresch, M
Tsaregorodtsev, A
Tsopelas, P
Tuning, N
Garcia, MU
Ukleja, A
Ullaland, O
Urner, D
Uwer, U
Vagnoni, V
Valenti, G
Gomez, RV
Regueiro, PV
Vecchi, S
Velthuis, JJ
Veltri, M
Veneziano, G
Vesterinen, M
Viaud, B
Vieira, D
Vilasis-Cardona, X
Vink, W
Volkov, S
Volkov, V
Vollhardt, A
Volyanskyy, D
Voong, D
Vorobyev, A
Vorobyev, V
Voss, C
Voss, H
Vouters, G
Waldi, R
Wallace, R
Wandernoth, S
Wang, J
Ward, DR
Warda, K
Watson, NK
Webber, AD
Websdale, D
Wenerke, P
Whitehead, M
Wicht, J
Wiedner, D
Wiggers, L
Wilkinson, G
Williams, MP
Williams, M
Wilson, FF
Wishahi, J
Witek, M
Witzeling, W
Wotton, SA
Wright, S
Wu, S
Wyllie, K
Xie, Y
Xing, Z
Xue, T
Yang, Z
Young, R
Yuan, X
Yushchenko, O
Zangoli, M
Zappon, F
Zavertyaev, M
Zeng, M
Zhang, F
Zhang, L
Zhang, WC
Zhang, Y
Zhelezov, A
Zhong, L
Zverev, E
Zvyagin, A
Zwart, A
AF Bharucha, A.
Bigi, I. I.
Bobeth, C.
Bobrowski, M.
Brod, J.
Buras, A. J.
Davies, C. T. H.
Datta, A.
Delaunay, C.
Descotes-Genon, S.
Ellis, J.
Feldmann, T.
Fleischer, R.
Gedalia, O.
Girrbach, J.
Guadagnoli, D.
Hiller, G.
Hochberg, Y.
Hurth, T.
Isidori, G.
Jaeger, S.
Jung, M.
Kagan, A.
Kamenik, J. F.
Lenz, A.
Ligeti, Z.
London, D.
Mahmoudi, F.
Matias, J.
Nandi, S.
Nir, Y.
Paradisi, P.
Perez, G.
Petrov, A. A.
Rattazzi, R.
Sharpe, S. R.
Silvestrini, L.
Soni, A.
Straub, D. M.
van Dyk, D.
Virto, J.
Wang, Y. -M.
Weiler, A.
Zupan, J.
Aaij, R.
Beteta, C. Abellan
Adametz, A.
Adeva, B.
Adinolfi, M.
Adrover, C.
Affolder, A.
Ajaltouni, Z.
Albrecht, J.
Alessio, F.
Alexander, M.
Ali, S.
Alkhazov, G.
Cartelle, P. Alvarez
Alves, A. A.
Amato, S.
Amhis, Y.
Anderlini, L.
Anderson, J.
Andreassen, R.
Anelli, M.
Appleby, R. B.
Gutierrez, O. Aquines
Archilli, F.
Artamonov, A.
Artuso, M.
Aslanides, E.
Auriemma, G.
Bachmann, S.
Back, J. J.
Baesso, C.
Baldini, W.
Band, H.
Barlow, R. J.
Barschel, C.
Barsuk, S.
Barter, W.
Bates, A.
Bauer, Th.
Bay, A.
Beddow, J.
Bediaga, I.
Beigbeder-Beau, C.
Belogurov, S.
Belous, K.
Belyaev, I.
Ben-Haim, E.
Benayoun, M.
Bencivenni, G.
Benson, S.
Benton, J.
Berezhnoy, A.
Bernard, F.
Bernet, R.
Bettler, M.-O.
van Beuzekom, M.
van Beveren, V.
Bien, A.
Bifani, S.
Bird, T.
Bizzetih, A.
Bjornstad, P. M.
Blake, T.
Blanc, F.
Blanks, C.
Blouw, J.
Blusk, S.
Bobrov, A.
Bocci, V.
Bochin, B.
Rookhuizen, H. Boer
Bogdanova, G.
Bonaccorsi, E.
Bondar, A.
Bondar, N.
Bonivento, W.
Borghi, S.
Borgia, A.
Bowcock, T. J. V.
Bowen, E.
Bozzi, C.
Brambach, T.
van den Brand, J.
Brarda, L.
Bressieux, J.
Brett, D.
Britsch, M.
Britton, T.
Brook, N. H.
Brown, H.
Buechler-Germann, A.
Burducea, I.
Bursche, A.
Buytaert, J.
Caceres, T.
Cachemiche, J.-P.
Cadeddu, S.
Callot, O.
Calvij, M.
Gomezn, M. Calvo
Camboni, A.
Campana, P.
Carbonec, A.
Carbonik, G.
Cardinalei, R.
Cardini, A.
Carranza-Mejia, H.
Carson, L.
Akiba, K. Carvalho
Ramo, A. Casajus
Casse, G.
Cattaneo, M.
Cauet, Ch.
Ceelie, L.
Chadaj, B.
Chanal, H.
Charles, M.
Charlet, D.
Charpentier, Ph.
Chebbi, M.
Chen, P.
Chiapolini, N.
Chrzaszcz, M.
Ciambrone, P.
Ciba, K.
Vidal, X. Cid
Ciezarek, G.
Clarke, P. E. L.
Clemencic, M.
Cliff, H. V.
Closier, J.
Coca, C.
Coco, V.
Cogan, J.
Cogneras, E.
Collins, P.
Comerma-Montells, A.
Contu, A.
Cook, A.
Coombes, M.
Corajod, B.
Corti, G.
Couturier, B.
Cowan, G. A.
Craik, D.
Cunliffe, S.
Currie, R.
D'Ambrosio, C.
D'Antone, I.
David, P.
David, P. N. Y.
De Bonis, I.
De Bruyn, K.
De Capua, S.
De Cian, M.
De Groen, P.
De Miranda, J. M.
De Paula, L.
De Simone, P.
Decamp, D.
Deckenhoff, M.
Decreuse, G.
Degaudenzi, H.
Del Buono, L.
Deplano, C.
Derkach, D.
Deschamps, O.
Dettori, F.
Di Canto, A.
Dickens, J.
Dijkstra, H.
Batista, P. Diniz
Dogaru, M.
Bonaln, F. Domingo
Domke, M.
Donleavy, S.
Dordei, F.
Suarez, A. Dosil
Dossett, D.
Dovbnya, A.
Drancourt, C.
Duarte, O.
Dumps, R.
Dupertuis, F.
Duval, P.-Y.
Dzhelyadin, R.
Dziurda, A.
Dzyuba, A.
Easo, S.
Egede, U.
Egorychev, V.
Eidelman, S.
van Eijk, D.
Eisenhardt, S.
Ekelhof, R.
Eklund, L.
El Rifai, I.
Elsasser, Ch.
Elsby, D.
Evangelisti, F.
Falabellae, A.
Faerber, C.
Fardell, G.
Farinelli, C.
Farry, S.
Faulkner, P. J. W.
Fave, V.
Felici, G.
Albor, V. Fernandez
Rodrigues, F. Ferreira
Ferro-Luzzi, M.
Filippov, S.
Fitzpatrick, C.
Fohr, C.
Fontana, M.
Fontanellii, F.
Forty, R.
Fournier, C.
Francisco, O.
Frank, M.
Frei, C.
Frei, R.
Frosini, M.
Fuchs, H.
Furcas, S.
Torreira, A. Gallas
Galli, D.
Gandelman, M.
Gandini, P.
Gao, Y.
Garofoli, J.
Garosi, P.
Tico, J. Garra
Garrido, L.
Gascon, D.
Gaspar, C.
Gauld, R.
Gersabeck, E.
Gersabeck, M.
Gershon, T.
Gets, S.
Ghez, Ph.
Giachero, A.
Gibson, V.
Gligorov, V. V.
Gobelr, C.
Golovtsov, V.
Golubkov, D.
Golutvin, A.
Gomes, A.
Gong, G.
Gong, H.
Gordon, H.
Gotti, C.
Gandara, M. G.
Diaz, R. Graciani
Cardoso, L. A. Granado
Grauges, E.
Graziani, G.
Grecu, A.
Greening, E.
Gregson, S.
Gromov, V.
Gruenbergs, O.
Gui, B.
Gushchin, E.
Guz, Yu.
Guzik, Z.
Gys, T.
Hachon, F.
Hadjivasiliou, C.
Haefeli, G.
Haen, C.
Haines, S. C.
Hall, S.
Hampson, T.
Hansmann-Menzemer, S.
Harnew, N.
Harnew, S. T.
Harrison, J.
Harrison, P. F.
Hartmanns, T.
He, J.
van der Heijden, B.
Heijne, V.
Hennessy, K.
Henrard, P.
Morata, J. A. Hernando
van Herwijnen, E.
Hicks, E.
Hill, D.
Hoballah, M.
Hofmann, W.
Hombach, C.
Hopchev, P.
Hulsbergen, W.
Hunt, P.
Huse, T.
Hussain, N.
Hutchcroft, D.
Hynds, D.
Iakovenko, V.
Ilten, P.
Imong, J.
Jacobsson, R.
Jaeger, A.
Jamet, O.
Jans, E.
Jansen, F.
Jansen, L.
Jansweijer, P.
Jaton, P.
Jing, F.
John, M.
Johnson, D.
Jones, C. R.
Jost, B.
Kaballo, M.
Kandybei, S.
Karacson, M.
Karavichev, O.
Karbach, T. M.
Kashchuk, A.
Kechadi, T.
Kenyon, I. R.
Kerzel, U.
Ketel, T.
Keune, A.
Khanji, B.
Kihm, T.
Kluit, R.
Kochebina, O.
Komarov, V.
Koopman, R. F.
Koppenburg, P.
Korolev, M.
Kos, J.
Kozlinskiy, A.
Kravchuk, L.
Kreplin, K.
Kreps, M.
Kristic, R.
Krocker, G.
Krokovny, P.
Kruse, F.
Kucharczyk, M.
Kudenko, Y.
Kudryavtsev, V.
Kvaratskheliya, T.
La Thi, V. N.
Lacarrere, D.
Lafferty, G.
Lai, A.
Lambert, D.
Lambert, R. W.
Lanciotti, E.
Landi, L.
Lanfranchi, G.
Langenbruch, C.
Laptev, S.
Latham, T.
Lax, I.
Lazzeroni, C.
Le Gac, R.
van Leerdam, J.
Lees, J.-P.
Lefevre, R.
Leflat, A.
Lefrancois, J.
Leroy, O.
Lesiak, T.
Li, Y.
Li Gioi, L.
Likhoded, A.
Liles, M.
Lindner, R.
Linn, C.
Liu, B.
Liu, G.
von Loeben, J.
Lopes, J. H.
Asamar, E. Lopez
Lopez-March, N.
Lu, H.
Luisier, J.
Luo, H.
Mac Raighne, A.
Machefert, F.
Machikhiliyan, I. V.
Maciuc, F.
Maev, O.
Maino, M.
Malde, S.
Mancad, G.
Mancinelli, G.
Mangiafave, N.
Marconi, U.
Maerki, R.
Marks, J.
Martellotti, G.
Martens, A.
Sanchez, A. Martin
Martinelli, M.
Santos, D. Martinez
Tostes, D. Martins
Massafferri, A.
Matev, R.
Mathe, Z.
Matteuzzi, C.
Matveev, M.
Maurice, E.
Mauricio, J.
Mazurove, A.
McCarthy, J.
McNulty, R.
Meadowst, B.
Meissner, M.
Mejia, H.
Mendez-Munozo, V.
Merk, M.
Milanes, D. A.
Minard, M.-N.
Rodriguezr, J. M.
Monteil, S.
Moran, D.
Morawski, P.
Mountain, R.
Mous, I.
Muheim, F.
Mul, F.
Mueller, K.
Munneke, B.
Muresan, R.
Muryn, B.
Muster, B.
Naik, P.
Nakada, T.
Nandakumar, R.
Nasteva, I.
Nawrot, A.
Needham, M.
Neufeld, N.
Nguyen, A. D.
Nguyen, T. D.
Nguyen-Maup, C.
Nicol, M.
Niess, V.
Nikitin, N.
Nikodem, T.
Nikolaiko, Y.
Nisart, S.
Nomerotski, A.
Novoselov, A.
Oblakowska-Mucha, A.
Obraztsov, V.
Oggero, S.
Ogilvy, S.
Okhrimenko, O.
Oldeman, R.
Orlandea, M.
Ostankov, A.
Goicochea, J. M. Otalora
van Overbeek, M.
Owen, P.
Pal, B. K.
Palano, A.
Palutan, M.
Panman, J.
Papanestis, A.
Pappagallo, M.
Parkes, C.
Parkinson, C. J.
Passaleva, G.
Patel, G. D.
Patel, M.
Patrick, G. N.
Patrignani, C.
Pavel-Nicorescu, C.
Alvarez, A. Pazos
Pellegrino, A.
Pensc, G.
Altarelli, M. Pepe
Perazzini, S.
Perego, D. L.
Trigo, E. P.
Yzquierdo, A. Perez-Calero
Perret, P.
Perrin-Terrin, M.
Pessina, G.
Petridis, K.
Petrolini, A.
van Petten, O.
Phan, A.
Olloqui, E. Picatoste
Piedigrossi, D.
Pietrzyk, B.
Pilar, T.
Pinci, D.
Playfer, S.
Casasus, M. Plo
Polci, F.
Polok, G.
Poluektov, A.
Polycarpo, E.
Popov, D.
Popovici, B.
Potterat, C.
Powell, A.
Prisciandaro, J.
Pugatch, M.
Pugatch, V.
Navarro, A. Pui
Qian, W.
Rademacker, J. H.
Rakotomiaramanana, B.
Rangel, M. S.
Raniuk, I.
Rauschmayr, N.
Raven, G.
Redford, S.
Reid, M. M.
dos Reis, A. C.
Rethore, F.
Ricciardi, S.
Richards, A.
Rinnert, K.
Molina, V. Rives
Romero, D. A. Roa
Robbe, P.
Rodrigues, E.
Perez, P. Rodriguez
Roeland, E.
Rogers, G. J.
Roiser, S.
Romanovsky, V.
Vidal, A. Romero
de Roo, K.
Rouvinet, J.
Roy, L.
Rudloff, K.
Ruf, T.
Ruiz, H.
Sabatino, G.
Silva, J. J. Saborido
Sagidova, N.
Sail, P.
Saitta, B.
Salzmann, C.
Sedes, B. Sanmartin
Santacesaria, R.
Rios, C. Santamarina
Santovetti, E.
Gamarra, S. Saornil
Sapunov, M.
Saputi, A.
Sarti, A.
Satriano, C.
Satta, A.
Savidge, T.
Savrie, M.
Schaack, P.
Schiller, M.
Schimmel, A.
Schindler, H.
Schleich, S.
Schlupp, M.
Schmelling, M.
Schmidt, B.
Schneider, O.
Schneider, T.
Schopper, A.
Schuijlenburg, H.
Schune, M.-H.
Schwemmer, R.
Sciascia, B.
Sciubba, A.
Seco, M.
Semennikov, A.
Senderowska, K.
Sepp, I.
Serra, N.
Serrano, J.
Seyfert, P.
Shao, B.
Shapkin, M.
Shapoval, I.
Shatalov, P.
Shcheglov, Y.
Shears, T.
Shekhtman, L.
Shevchenko, O.
Shevchenko, V.
Shires, A.
Sigurdsson, S.
Coutinho, R. Silva
Skwarnicki, T.
Slater, M. W.
Sluijk, T.
Smith, N. A.
Smith, E.
Smith, M.
Sobczak, K.
Sokoloff, M. D.
Soler, F. J. P.
Soomro, F.
Souza, D.
De Paula, B. Souza
Spaan, B.
Sparkes, A.
Spradlin, P.
Squerzanti, S.
Stagni, F.
Stahl, S.
Steinkamp, O.
Stenyakin, O.
Stoica, S.
Stone, S.
Storaci, B.
Straticiuc, M.
Straumann, U.
Subbiah, V. K.
Swientek, S.
Szczekowski, M.
Szczypka, P.
Szumlak, T.
T'Jampens, S.
Teklishyn, M.
Teodorescu, E.
Teubert, F.
Thomas, C.
Thomas, E.
Tikhonov, A.
van Tilburg, J.
Tisserand, V.
Tobin, M.
Tocut, V.
Tolk, S.
Tonelli, D.
Topp-Joergensen, S.
Torr, N.
Tournefier, E.
Tourneur, S.
Tran, M. T.
Tresch, M.
Tsaregorodtsev, A.
Tsopelas, P.
Tuning, N.
Garcia, M. Ubeda
Ukleja, A.
Ullaland, O.
Urner, D.
Uwer, U.
Vagnoni, V.
Valenti, G.
Gomez, R. Vazquez
Regueiro, P. Vazquez
Vecchi, S.
Velthuis, J. J.
Veltri, M.
Veneziano, G.
Vesterinen, M.
Viaud, B.
Vieira, D.
Vilasis-Cardona, X.
Vink, W.
Volkov, S.
Volkov, V.
Vollhardt, A.
Volyanskyy, D.
Voong, D.
Vorobyev, A.
Vorobyev, V.
Voss, C.
Voss, H.
Vouters, G.
Waldi, R.
Wallace, R.
Wandernoth, S.
Wang, J.
Ward, D. R.
Warda, K.
Watson, N. K.
Webber, A. D.
Websdale, D.
Wenerke, P.
Whitehead, M.
Wicht, J.
Wiedner, D.
Wiggers, L.
Wilkinson, G.
Williams, M. P.
Williams, M.
Wilson, F. F.
Wishahi, J.
Witek, M.
Witzeling, W.
Wotton, S. A.
Wright, S.
Wu, S.
Wyllie, K.
Xie, Y.
Xing, Z.
Xue, T.
Yang, Z.
Young, R.
Yuan, X.
Yushchenko, O.
Zangoli, M.
Zappon, F.
Zavertyaev, M.
Zeng, M.
Zhang, F.
Zhang, L.
Zhang, W. C.
Zhang, Y.
Zhelezov, A.
Zhong, L.
Zverev, E.
Zvyagin, A.
Zwart, A.
CA LHCb Collaboration
TI Implications of LHCb measurements and future prospects
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
LA English
DT Article
ID MINIMAL FLAVOR VIOLATION; EFFECTIVE-FIELD-THEORY; LARGE TAN-BETA;
RELATIVE BRANCHING FRACTIONS; STANDARD MODEL PREDICTION; DOUBLE PARTON
SCATTERING; EXPLORING CP VIOLATION; NONLEPTONIC B DECAYS; DALITZ PLOT
ANALYSIS; TEV PP COLLISIONS
AB During 2011 the LHCb experiment at CERN collected 1.0 fb(-1) of root s = 7 TeV pp collisions. Due to the large heavy quark production cross-sections, these data provide unprecedented samples of heavy flavoured hadrons. The first results from LHCb have made a significant impact on the flavour physics landscape and have definitively proved the concept of a dedicated experiment in the forward region at a hadron collider. This document discusses the implications of these first measurements on classes of extensions to the Standard Model, bearing in mind the interplay with the results of searches for on-shell production of new particles at ATLAS and CMS. The physics potential of an upgrade to the LHCb detector, which would allow an order of magnitude more data to be collected, is emphasised.
C1 [LHCb Collaboration] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
[Bharucha, A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Theoret Phys, Hamburg, Germany.
[Bigi, I. I.] Univ Notre Dame du Lac, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN USA.
[Bobeth, C.] Tech Univ Munich, Excellence Cluster Universe, Garching, Germany.
[Bobrowski, M.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Theoret Teilchenphys, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Brod, J.; Kagan, A.; Zupan, J.] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Phys, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
[Buras, A. J.; Girrbach, J.] TUM Inst Adv Study, Garching, Germany.
[Davies, C. T. H.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Datta, A.] Univ Mississippi, Dept Phys & Astron, Oxford, MS USA.
[Delaunay, C.; Ellis, J.; Isidori, G.; Lenz, A.; Mahmoudi, F.; Paradisi, P.; Perez, G.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Descotes-Genon, S.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, Phys Theor Lab, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Ellis, J.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England.
[Feldmann, T.; Nandi, S.; Wang, Y. -M.] Univ Siegen, Nat Wissensch Techn Fak, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Fleischer, R.] NIKHEF H, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Fleischer, R.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Phys & Astron, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Gedalia, O.; Hochberg, Y.; Nir, Y.; Perez, G.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys & Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Guadagnoli, D.] Univ Savoie, LAPTh, CNRS, IN2P3, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Hiller, G.; Jung, M.; van Dyk, D.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Phys, Dortmund, Germany.
[Hurth, T.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany.
[Isidori, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl, Frascati, Italy.
[Jaeger, S.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Kamenik, J. F.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Kamenik, J. F.] Univ Ljubljana, Dept Phys, Ljubljana 61000, Slovenia.
[Lenz, A.] Univ Durham, Inst Particle Phys Phenomenol, Durham, England.
[Ligeti, Z.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[London, D.] Univ Montreal, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Mahmoudi, F.] Univ Blaise Pascal, Clermont Univ, CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Matias, J.; Virto, J.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Petrov, A. A.] Wayne State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
[Petrov, A. A.] Univ Michigan, Michigan Ctr Theoret Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Rattazzi, R.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Inst Theorie Phenomenes Phys, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
[Sharpe, S. R.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Silvestrini, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Soni, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Straub, D. M.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Straub, D. M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy.
[Weiler, A.; Amato, S.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Bediaga, I.; De Miranda, J. M.; Batista, P. Diniz; Rodrigues, F. Ferreira; Massafferri, A.; Nasteva, I.; dos Reis, A. C.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis CBPF, BR-22290180 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Amato, S.; Baesso, C.; Akiba, K. Carvalho; De Paula, L.; Francisco, O.; Gandelman, M.; Gomes, A.; Lopes, J. H.; Tostes, D. Martins; Goicochea, J. M. Otalora; Polycarpo, E.; Rangel, M. S.; De Paula, B. Souza; Vieira, D.] Univ Federal Rio de Janeiro UFRJ, BR-21910 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Chen, P.; Gao, Y.; Gong, G.; Gong, H.; Jing, F.; Li, Y.; Liu, B.; Lu, H.; Shao, B.; Wu, S.; Xue, T.; Yang, Z.; Yuan, X.; Zeng, M.; Zhang, F.; Zhang, Y.; Zhong, L.] Tsinghua Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[De Bonis, I.; Decamp, D.; Drancourt, C.; Ghez, Ph.; Hopchev, P.; Lees, J.-P.; Machikhiliyan, I. V.; Minard, M.-N.; Pietrzyk, B.; Qian, W.; T'Jampens, S.; Tisserand, V.; Tournefier, E.; Vouters, G.] Univ Savoie, LAPP, CNRS IN2P3, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Ajaltouni, Z.; Chanal, H.; Cogneras, E.; Deschamps, O.; El Rifai, I.; Henrard, P.; Hoballah, M.; Lefevre, R.; Li Gioi, L.; Monteil, S.; Niess, V.; Perret, P.; Romero, D. A. Roa; Sobczak, K.] Clermont Univ, Univ Blaise Pascal, CNRS IN2P3, LPC, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Adrover, C.; Aslanides, E.; Cachemiche, J.-P.; Cogan, J.; Duval, P.-Y.; Hachon, F.; Le Gac, R.; Leroy, O.; Mancinelli, G.; Maurice, E.; Perrin-Terrin, M.; Rethore, F.; Sapunov, M.; Serrano, J.; Tsaregorodtsev, A.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Barsuk, S.; Beigbeder-Beau, C.; Caceres, T.; Callot, O.; Charlet, D.; Duarte, O.; He, J.; Kochebina, O.; Lefrancois, J.; Machefert, F.; Sanchez, A. Martin; Nicol, M.; Robbe, P.; Schune, M.-H.; Teklishyn, M.; Tocut, V.; Viaud, B.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France.
[Ben-Haim, E.; Benayoun, M.; David, P.; Del Buono, L.; Martens, A.; Polci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Univ Pierre & Marie Curie, LPNHE, CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Brambach, T.; Cauet, Ch.; Deckenhoff, M.; Domke, M.; Ekelhof, R.; Kaballo, M.; Kruse, F.; Rudloff, K.; Schleich, S.; Schlupp, M.; Spaan, B.; Swientek, S.; Warda, K.; Wishahi, J.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Fak Phys, Dortmund, Germany.
[Gutierrez, O. Aquines; Britsch, M.; Fohr, C.; Fontana, M.; Fuchs, H.; Hofmann, W.; Kihm, T.; Popov, D.; Schmelling, M.; Volyanskyy, D.; Voss, H.; Zavertyaev, M.] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Adametz, A.; Bachmann, S.; Bien, A.; Blouw, J.; Di Canto, A.; Dordei, F.; Faerber, C.; Gersabeck, E.; Hansmann-Menzemer, S.; Jaeger, A.; Kreplin, K.; Krocker, G.; Linn, C.; Marks, J.; Meissner, M.; Nikodem, T.; Seyfert, P.; Stahl, S.; van Tilburg, J.; Uwer, U.; Voss, C.; Waldi, R.; Wandernoth, S.; Wiedner, D.; Zhelezov, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Bifani, S.; Farry, S.; Ilten, P.; Kechadi, T.; McNulty, R.; Wallace, R.; Zhang, W. C.] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Phys, Dublin, Ireland.
[Milanes, D. A.; Palano, A.] Sezione INFN Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Carbonec, A.; D'Antone, I.; Derkach, D.; Falabellae, A.; Galli, D.; Lax, I.; Marconi, U.; Perazzini, S.; Vagnoni, V.; Valenti, G.; Zangoli, M.] Sezione INFN Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Bonivento, W.; Cadeddu, S.; Cardini, A.; Contu, A.; Deplano, C.; Lai, A.; Mancad, G.; Oldeman, R.; Saitta, B.] Sezione INFN Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
[Baldini, W.; Bozzi, C.; Evangelisti, F.; Landi, L.; Mazurove, A.; Savrie, M.; Squerzanti, S.; Vecchi, S.] Sezione INFN Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
[Anderlini, L.; Bizzetih, A.; Frosini, M.; Graziani, G.; Passaleva, G.; Veltri, M.] Sezione INFN Firenze, Florence, Italy.
[Anelli, M.; Archilli, F.; Bencivenni, G.; Campana, P.; Ciambrone, P.; De Simone, P.; Felici, G.; Lanfranchi, G.; Palutan, M.; Saputi, A.; Sarti, A.; Sciascia, B.; Sciubba, A.; Soomro, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Cardinalei, R.; Fontanellii, F.; Patrignani, C.; Petrolini, A.] Sezione INFN Genova, Genoa, Italy.
[Calvij, M.; Furcas, S.; Giachero, A.; Gotti, C.; Khanji, B.; Kucharczyk, M.; von Loeben, J.; Maino, M.; Matteuzzi, C.; Perego, D. L.; Pessina, G.] Sezione INFN Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[Carbonik, G.; Santovetti, E.; Satta, A.] Sezione INFN Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Alves, A. A.; Auriemma, G.; Bocci, V.; Martellotti, G.; Pensc, G.; Pinci, D.; Sabatino, G.; Santacesaria, R.; Satriano, C.] Sezione INFN Roma Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
[Chrzaszcz, M.; Dziurda, A.; Lesiak, T.; Morawski, P.; Polok, G.; Witek, M.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Muryn, B.; Oblakowska-Mucha, A.; Senderowska, K.; Szumlak, T.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Guzik, Z.; Nawrot, A.; Szczekowski, M.; Ukleja, A.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res NCBJ, Warsaw, Poland.
[Burducea, I.; Coca, C.; Dogaru, M.; Grecu, A.; Maciuc, F.; Muresan, R.; Orlandea, M.; Pavel-Nicorescu, C.; Popovici, B.; Stoica, S.; Straticiuc, M.; Teodorescu, E.] Horia Hulubei Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Alkhazov, G.; Bochin, B.; Bondar, N.; Dzyuba, A.; Gets, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Kashchuk, A.; Maev, O.; Matveev, M.; Sagidova, N.; Shcheglov, Y.; Volkov, S.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Belogurov, S.; Egorychev, V.; Golubkov, D.; Golutvin, A.; Kvaratskheliya, T.; Machikhiliyan, I. V.; Semennikov, A.; Shatalov, P.; Shevchenko, V.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys ITEP, Moscow, Russia.
[Berezhnoy, A.; Bogdanova, G.; Komarov, V.; Korolev, M.; Leflat, A.; Nikitin, N.; Volkov, V.; Zverev, E.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, SINP, Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Filippov, S.; Gushchin, E.; Karavichev, O.; Kravchuk, L.; Kudenko, Y.; Laptev, S.; Tikhonov, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia.
[Bobrov, A.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Krokovny, P.; Kudryavtsev, V.; Shekhtman, L.; Vorobyev, V.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Bobrov, A.; Eidelman, S.; Krokovny, P.; Kudryavtsev, V.; Shekhtman, L.; Vorobyev, V.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Belous, K.; Belyaev, I.; Dzhelyadin, R.; Guz, Yu.; Likhoded, A.; Novoselov, A.; Obraztsov, V.; Ostankov, A.; Romanovsky, V.; Shapkin, M.; Stenyakin, O.; Yushchenko, O.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Beteta, C. Abellan; Gomezn, M. Calvo; Camboni, A.; Ramo, A. Casajus; Comerma-Montells, A.; Bonaln, F. Domingo; Garrido, L.; Gascon, D.; Gandara, M. G.; Diaz, R. Graciani; Grauges, E.; Asamar, E. Lopez; Mauricio, J.; Mendez-Munozo, V.; Yzquierdo, A. Perez-Calero; Olloqui, E. Picatoste; Potterat, C.; Molina, V. Rives; Ruiz, H.; Gomez, R. Vazquez; Vilasis-Cardona, X.] Univ Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
[Adeva, B.; Cartelle, P. Alvarez; Bonaccorsi, E.; Vidal, X. Cid; Suarez, A. Dosil; Torreira, A. Gallas; Morata, J. A. Hernando; Santos, D. Martinez; Alvarez, A. Pazos; Trigo, E. P.; Casasus, M. Plo; Perez, P. Rodriguez; Vidal, A. Romero; Silva, J. J. Saborido; Sedes, B. Sanmartin; Rios, C. Santamarina; Seco, M.; Regueiro, P. Vazquez] Univ Santiago Compostela, Santiago De Compostela, Spain.
[Albrecht, J.; Alessio, F.; Archilli, F.; Barschel, C.; Blake, T.; Bonaccorsi, E.; Brarda, L.; Buytaert, J.; Cattaneo, M.; Chadaj, B.; Charpentier, Ph.; Chebbi, M.; Ciba, K.; Clemencic, M.; Closier, J.; Collins, P.; Corajod, B.; Corti, G.; Couturier, B.; D'Ambrosio, C.; Decreuse, G.; Dijkstra, H.; Dumps, R.; Ferro-Luzzi, M.; Fitzpatrick, C.; Forty, R.; Fournier, C.; Frank, M.; Frei, C.; Gaspar, C.; Gershon, T.; Gligorov, V. V.; Cardoso, L. A. Granado; Gys, T.; Haen, C.; van Herwijnen, E.; Jacobsson, R.; Jamet, O.; Jost, B.; Karacson, M.; Karbach, T. M.; Kerzel, U.; Kristic, R.; Lacarrere, D.; Lanciotti, E.; Langenbruch, C.; Lindner, R.; Liu, G.; Matev, R.; Mathe, Z.; Neufeld, N.; Panman, J.; Altarelli, M. Pepe; Piedigrossi, D.; Rauschmayr, N.; Roiser, S.; Roy, L.; Ruf, T.; Schindler, H.; Schmidt, B.; Schneider, T.; Schopper, A.; Schwemmer, R.; Stagni, F.; Subbiah, V. K.; Teubert, F.; Thomas, E.; Tonelli, D.; Garcia, M. Ubeda; Ullaland, O.; Vesterinen, M.; Wicht, J.; Witzeling, W.; Wyllie, K.; Zvyagin, A.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Amhis, Y.; Bay, A.; Bernard, F.; Blanc, F.; Bressieux, J.; Cowan, G. A.; Degaudenzi, H.; Dupertuis, F.; Fave, V.; Frei, R.; Haefeli, G.; Jaton, P.; Keune, A.; La Thi, V. N.; Lopez-March, N.; Luisier, J.; Maerki, R.; Muster, B.; Nakada, T.; Nguyen, A. D.; Nguyen, T. D.; Nguyen-Maup, C.; Prisciandaro, J.; Navarro, A. Pui; Rakotomiaramanana, B.; Rouvinet, J.; Schneider, O.; Szczypka, P.; Tourneur, S.; Tran, M. T.; Veneziano, G.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
[Anderson, J.; Bernet, R.; Bowen, E.; Buechler-Germann, A.; Bursche, A.; Chiapolini, N.; De Cian, M.; Elsasser, Ch.; Mueller, K.; Salzmann, C.; Gamarra, S. Saornil; Serra, N.; Steinkamp, O.; Straumann, U.; Tobin, M.; Tresch, M.; Vollhardt, A.] Univ Zurich, Inst Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Aaij, R.; Ali, S.; Band, H.; Bauer, Th.; van Beuzekom, M.; van Beveren, V.; Rookhuizen, H. Boer; Ceelie, L.; Coco, V.; David, P. N. Y.; De Bruyn, K.; De Groen, P.; van Eijk, D.; Farinelli, C.; Gromov, V.; van der Heijden, B.; Heijne, V.; Hulsbergen, W.; Jans, E.; Jansen, F.; Jansen, L.; Jansweijer, P.; Kluit, R.; Koppenburg, P.; Kozlinskiy, A.; van Leerdam, J.; Martinelli, M.; Merk, M.; Mous, I.; Munneke, B.; Oggero, S.; van Overbeek, M.; Pellegrino, A.; van Petten, O.; Roeland, E.; de Roo, K.; Schimmel, A.; Schuijlenburg, H.; Sluijk, T.; Storaci, B.; Tsopelas, P.; Tuning, N.; Vink, W.; Wenerke, P.; Wiggers, L.; Zappon, F.; Zwart, A.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[van den Brand, J.; Dettori, F.; Ketel, T.; Koopman, R. F.; Kos, J.; Lambert, R. W.; Mul, F.; Raven, G.; Schiller, M.; Tolk, S.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Dovbnya, A.; Albor, V. Fernandez; Kandybei, S.; Raniuk, I.; Shapoval, I.; Shevchenko, O.] NSC KIPT, Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Iakovenko, V.; Nikolaiko, Y.; Okhrimenko, O.; Pugatch, M.; Pugatch, V.] Natl Acad Sci KINR, Inst Nucl Res, Kiev, Ukraine.
[Elsby, D.; Faulkner, P. J. W.; Kenyon, I. R.; Lazzeroni, C.; McCarthy, J.; Slater, M. W.; Watson, N. K.] Univ Birmingham, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Adinolfi, M.; Benton, J.; Brook, N. H.; Cook, A.; Coombes, M.; Hampson, T.; Harnew, S. T.; Imong, J.; Naik, P.; Rademacker, J. H.; Souza, D.; Velthuis, J. J.; Voong, D.] Univ Bristol, HH Wills Phys Lab, Bristol BS8 1TL, Avon, England.
[Barter, W.; Bettler, M.-O.; Cliff, H. V.; Dickens, J.; Tico, J. Garra; Gibson, V.; Gregson, S.; Haines, S. C.; Jones, C. R.; Mangiafave, N.; Rogers, G. J.; Sigurdsson, S.; Ward, D. R.; Wotton, S. A.; Wright, S.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Back, J. J.; Craik, D.; Dossett, D.; Harrison, J.; Harrison, P. F.; Kreps, M.; Latham, T.; Pilar, T.; Poluektov, A.; Reid, M. M.; Coutinho, R. Silva; Whitehead, M.; Williams, M. P.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Easo, S.; Nandakumar, R.; Papanestis, A.; Patrick, G. N.; Ricciardi, S.; Wilson, F. F.] STFC Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot, Oxon, England.
[Benson, S.; Carranza-Mejia, H.; Clarke, P. E. L.; Currie, R.; Eisenhardt, S.; Fardell, G.; Lambert, D.; Luo, H.; Mejia, H.; Muheim, F.; Needham, M.; Playfer, S.; Sparkes, A.; Xie, Y.; Young, R.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astronomy, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Alexander, M.; Bates, A.; Beddow, J.; Borghi, S.; Eklund, L.; Hynds, D.; Mac Raighne, A.; Ogilvy, S.; Pappagallo, M.; Sail, P.; Soler, F. J. P.; Spradlin, P.] Univ Glasgow, Dept Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Affolder, A.; Bowcock, T. J. V.; Brown, H.; Casse, G.; Donleavy, S.; Hennessy, K.; Hicks, E.; Huse, T.; Hutchcroft, D.; Liles, M.; Patel, G. D.; Rinnert, K.; Shears, T.; Smith, N. A.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Blanks, C.; Carson, L.; Ciezarek, G.; Cunliffe, S.; Egede, U.; Hall, S.; Owen, P.; Parkinson, C. J.; Patel, M.; Petridis, K.; Richards, A.; Savidge, T.; Schaack, P.; Sepp, I.; Shires, A.; Websdale, D.; Williams, M.] Imperial Coll London, London, England.
[Appleby, R. B.; Barlow, R. J.; Bird, T.; Bjornstad, P. M.; Borghi, S.; Brett, D.; De Capua, S.; Garosi, P.; Gersabeck, M.; Hombach, C.; Lafferty, G.; Moran, D.; Parkes, C.; Rodrigues, E.; Smith, M.; Urner, D.; Webber, A. D.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Charles, M.; Gandini, P.; Gauld, R.; Gordon, H.; Greening, E.; Harnew, N.; Hill, D.; Hunt, P.; Hussain, N.; John, M.; Johnson, D.; Malde, S.; Nomerotski, A.; Powell, A.; Redford, S.; Smith, E.; Thomas, C.; Topp-Joergensen, S.; Torr, N.; Wilkinson, G.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Andreassen, R.; Artuso, M.; Blusk, S.; Borgia, A.; Britton, T.; Garofoli, J.; Gui, B.; Hadjivasiliou, C.; Mountain, R.; Pal, B. K.; Phan, A.; Skwarnicki, T.; Stone, S.; Wang, J.; Xing, Z.; Zhang, L.] Syracuse Univ, Syracuse, NY USA.
[Baesso, C.; Gobelr, C.; Rodriguezr, J. M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Rio de Janeiro, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Gruenbergs, O.; Hartmanns, T.; Voss, C.; Waldi, R.] Univ Rostock, Inst Phys, D-18055 Rostock, Germany.
[Nisart, S.] COMSATS, Inst Informat Technol, Lahore, Pakistan.
[Andreassen, R.; Meadowst, B.; Sokoloff, M. D.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
[Zavertyaev, M.] Russian Acad Sci LPI RAS, P N Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Galli, D.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Univ Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Univ Ferrara, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy.
[Anderlini, L.] Univ Florence, I-50121 Florence, Italy.
Univ Urbino, I-61029 Urbino, Italy.
[Bizzetih, A.] Univ Modena & Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Univ Genoa, Genoa, Switzerland.
Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Univ Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Auriemma, G.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy.
[Beteta, C. Abellan] Univ Ramon Llull, LIFAELS, Barcelona, Spain.
Port Informacio Cient PIC, Barcelona, Spain.
Hanoi Univ Sci, Hanoi, Vietnam.
MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP Bharucha, A (reprint author), Univ Hamburg, Inst Theoret Phys, Hamburg, Germany.
EM T.J.Gershon@warwick.ac.uk
RI Golutvin, Andrey/R-8166-2016; Schiller, Manuel Tobias/B-1229-2017;
MACIUC, Florin/B-9903-2016; Pappagallo, Marco/R-3305-2016; Plo Casasus,
Maximo/M-1445-2014; Graciani Diaz, Ricardo/I-5152-2016; Golubkov,
Dmitry/E-4881-2017; van Dyk, Danny/K-7106-2013; Lanfranchi,
Gaia/P-5174-2015; Nomerotski, Andrei/A-5169-2010; Cardini,
Alessandro/J-5736-2012; Matias, Joaquim/E-7339-2016; Gascon,
David/L-8464-2014; Soler, Paul/E-8464-2011; Krokovny, Pavel/G-4421-2016;
Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Mendez Munoz,
Victor/M-1762-2014; Seco, Marcos/A-3886-2015; Cid Vidal,
Xabier/L-2900-2014; Giachero, Andrea/I-1081-2013; Nasteva,
Irina/M-8764-2014; gandelman, miriam/N-3739-2014; Morawski,
Piotr/O-7125-2014; Wiggers, Leo/B-5218-2015; Adeva, Bernardo
/L-1378-2014; Martinez Santos, Diego/I-2743-2015; Saborido Silva, Juan
Jose/K-1775-2014; Zavertyaev, Mikhail/M-6844-2015; Belogurov,
Sergey/N-1029-2015; Grecu, Alexandru Tudor/B-8977-2011; Petrolini,
Alessandro/H-3782-2011; gushchin, evgeny/J-3648-2014; Filippov,
Sergey/J-3600-2014; Novoselov, Alexey/K-4244-2014; Santamarina Rios,
Cibran/K-4686-2014; Gallas Torreira, Abraham Antonio/K-6508-2014;
Bobeth, Christoph/F-7325-2013; Descotes-Genon, Sebastien/N-3364-2013;
Galli, Domenico/A-1606-2012; Potterat, Cedric/H-8190-2013; Coca,
Cornelia/B-6015-2012; Egorychev, Victor/H-1076-2014; Patrignani,
Claudia/C-5223-2009; Tsaregorodtsev, Andrei/E-3873-2016;
OI Straub, David/0000-0001-5762-7339; Belyaev, Ivan/0000-0002-7458-7030;
Sciascia, Barbara/0000-0003-0670-006X; Fernandez,
Victor/0000-0001-5733-494X; Mauricio-Ferre, J./0000-0002-9331-1363;
Sciubba, Adalberto/0000-0002-3301-9176; Matteuzzi,
Clara/0000-0002-4047-4521; Santovetti, Emanuele/0000-0002-5605-1662;
Watson, Nigel/0000-0002-8142-4678; Schiller, Manuel
Tobias/0000-0001-8750-863X; MACIUC, Florin/0000-0001-6651-9436;
Pappagallo, Marco/0000-0001-7601-5602; Plo Casasus,
Maximo/0000-0002-2289-918X; Graciani Diaz, Ricardo/0000-0001-7166-5198;
Golubkov, Dmitry/0000-0001-6216-1596; Egede, Ulrik/0000-0001-5493-0762;
Perazzini, Stefano/0000-0002-1862-7122; Lafferty,
George/0000-0003-0658-4919; van Dyk, Danny/0000-0002-7668-810X;
Koppenburg, Patrick/0000-0001-8614-7203; Lanfranchi,
Gaia/0000-0002-9467-8001; Cardini, Alessandro/0000-0002-6649-0298;
Matias, Joaquim/0000-0002-3288-7246; Gascon, David/0000-0001-9607-6154;
Soler, Paul/0000-0002-4893-3729; Krokovny, Pavel/0000-0002-1236-4667;
Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Mendez Munoz,
Victor/0000-0002-9044-1189; Seco, Marcos/0000-0003-0354-8699; Cid Vidal,
Xabier/0000-0002-0468-541X; Giachero, Andrea/0000-0003-0493-695X;
Nasteva, Irina/0000-0001-7115-7214; Wiggers, Leo/0000-0003-1060-0520;
Adeva, Bernardo /0000-0001-9756-3712; Martinez Santos,
Diego/0000-0002-6438-4483; Saborido Silva, Juan
Jose/0000-0002-6270-130X; Grecu, Alexandru Tudor/0000-0002-7770-1839;
Petrolini, Alessandro/0000-0003-0222-7594; KECHADI, Mohand
Tahar/0000-0002-0176-6281; Raven, Gerhard/0000-0002-2897-5323; Bifani,
Simone/0000-0001-7072-4854; Lenz, Alexander/0000-0003-3976-035X;
Storaci, Barbara/0000-0002-0219-2750; Vazquez Regueiro,
Pablo/0000-0002-0767-9736; Craik, Daniel/0000-0002-3684-1560; needham,
matthew/0000-0002-8297-6714; Cunliffe, Sam/0000-0003-0167-8641; Gotti,
Claudio/0000-0003-2501-9608; Fitzpatrick, Conor/0000-0003-3674-0812;
Pessina, Gianluigi Ezio/0000-0003-3700-9757; Silvestrini,
Luca/0000-0002-2253-4164; Rattazzi, Riccardo/0000-0003-0276-017X; Zeng,
Ming/0000-0001-9717-1751; Sarti, Alessio/0000-0001-5419-7951; nandi,
soumitra/0000-0001-6567-0302; Garrido Beltran,
Lluis/0000-0001-8883-6539; Seyfert, Paul/0000-0001-5419-2763; David,
Pieter/0000-0001-9260-9371; gushchin, evgeny/0000-0001-8857-1665;
Filippov, Sergey/0000-0003-3900-3914; Novoselov,
Alexey/0000-0002-0019-1498; Santamarina Rios,
Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Gallas Torreira, Abraham
Antonio/0000-0002-2745-7954; Descotes-Genon,
Sebastien/0000-0001-7512-4970; Galli, Domenico/0000-0003-2375-6030;
Potterat, Cedric/0000-0002-0027-1316; Patrignani,
Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Carboni, Giovanni/0000-0003-1128-8276;
Vagnoni, Vincenzo Maria/0000-0003-2206-311X; Tsaregorodtsev,
Andrei/0000-0003-4618-520X; Martinelli, Maurizio/0000-0003-4792-9178; De
Capua, Stefano/0000-0002-6285-9596
FU CERN; CAPES; CNPq; FAPERJ; FINEP (Brazil); NSFC (China); CNRS/IN2P3;
Region Auvergne (France); BMBF; DFG; HGF; MPG (Germany); SFI (Ireland);
INFN (Italy); FOM; NWO (The Netherlands); SCSR (Poland); ANCS/IFA
(Romania); MinES; Rosatom; RFBR; NRC "Kurchatov Institute" (Russia);
MinECo; XuntaGal; GENCAT (Spain); SNSF; SER (Switzerland); NAS Ukraine
(Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); NSF (USA); ERC; IN2P3 (France); KIT;
BMBF (Germany); NWO; SURF (The Netherlands); PIC (Spain); GridPP (United
Kingdom); National Science Foundation [NSF PHY-1068052]; EU ITN
"Unification in the LHC Era" [PITN-GA-2009-237920]
FX The LHCb Collaboration expresses its gratitude to its colleagues in the
CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC.
LHCb thanks the technical and administrative staff at the LHCb
institutes, and acknowledges support from CERN and from the national
agencies: CAPES, CNPq, FAPERJ and FINEP (Brazil); NSFC (China);
CNRS/IN2P3 and Region Auvergne (France); BMBF, DFG, HGF and MPG
(Germany); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); FOM and NWO (The Netherlands);
SCSR (Poland); ANCS/IFA (Romania); MinES, Rosatom, RFBR and NRC
"Kurchatov Institute" (Russia); MinECo, XuntaGal and GENCAT (Spain);
SNSF and SER (Switzerland); NAS Ukraine (Ukraine); STFC (United
Kingdom); NSF (USA). LHCb also acknowledges the support received from
the ERC under FP7. The Tier1 computing centres are supported by IN2P3
(France), KIT and BMBF (Germany), INFN (Italy), NWO and SURF (The
Netherlands), PIC (Spain), GridPP (United Kingdom). LHCb is thankful for
the computing resources put at its disposal by Yandex LLC (Russia), as
well as to the communities behind the multiple open source software
packages that are depended upon.; The work of A. Datta was supported by
the National Science Foundation under Grant No. NSF PHY-1068052. D. M.
Straub was supported by the EU ITN "Unification in the LHC Era",
contract PITN-GA-2009-237920 (UNILHC). We thank D. Gorbunov for useful
comments.
NR 620
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 4
U2 37
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6044
EI 1434-6052
J9 EUR PHYS J C
JI Eur. Phys. J. C
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 73
IS 4
AR 2373
DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-013-2373-2
PG 92
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 135MM
UT WOS:000318292200010
ER
PT J
AU Blaschke, DN
Steinacker, HC
AF Blaschke, Daniel N.
Steinacker, Harold C.
TI Compactified rotating branes in the matrix model, and excitation
spectrum towards one loop
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
LA English
DT Article
ID YANG-MILLS; ULTRAVIOLET DIVERGENCES
AB We study compactified brane solutions of type R-4 x K in the IIB matrix model, and obtain explicitly the bosonic and fermionic fluctuation spectrum required to compute the one-loop effective action. We verify that the one-loop contributions are UV finite for R-4 x T-2, and supersymmetric for R-3 x S-1. The higher Kaluza-Klein modes are shown to have a gap in the presence of flux on T-2, and potential problems concerning stability are discussed.
C1 [Blaschke, Daniel N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Steinacker, Harold C.] Univ Vienna, Fac Phys, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
RP Blaschke, DN (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM dblaschke@lanl.gov; harold.steinacker@univie.ac.at
OI Steinacker, Harold/0000-0002-3440-8827
FU Austrian Academy of Sciences; Austrian Fonds fur Wissenschaft und
Forschung [P24713]; theory division of LANL
FX D.N. Blaschke is a recipient of an APART fellowship of the Austrian
Academy of Sciences, and is also grateful for the hospitality of the
theory division of LANL and its partial financial support. The work of
H.S. is supported by the Austrian Fonds fur Wissenschaft und Forschung
under grant P24713.
NR 19
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 1
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6044
EI 1434-6052
J9 EUR PHYS J C
JI Eur. Phys. J. C
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 73
IS 4
AR 2414
DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-013-2414-x
PG 8
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 135MM
UT WOS:000318292200046
ER
PT J
AU Chatrchyan, S
Khachatryan, V
Sirunyan, AM
Tumasyan, A
Adam, W
Aguilo, E
Bergauer, T
Dragicevic, M
Eroe, J
Fabjan, C
Friedl, M
Fruehwirth, R
Ghete, VM
Hoermann, N
Hrubec, J
Jeitler, M
Kiesenhofer, W
Knuenz, V
Krammer, M
Kraetschmer, I
Liko, D
Mikulec, I
Pernicka, M
Rabady, D
Rahbaran, B
Rohringer, C
Rohringer, H
Schoefbeck, R
Strauss, J
Taurok, A
Waltenberger, W
Wulz, CE
Mossolov, V
Shumeiko, N
Gonzalez, JS
Bansal, M
Bansal, S
Cornelis, T
De Wolf, EA
Janssen, X
Luyckx, S
Mucibello, L
Ochesanu, S
Roland, B
Rougny, R
Selvaggi, M
Van Haevermaet, H
Van Mechelen, P
Van Remortel, N
Van Spilbeeck, A
Blekman, F
Blyweert, S
D'Hondt, J
Suarez, RG
Kalogeropoulos, A
Maes, M
Olbrechts, A
Tavernier, S
Van Doninck, W
Van Mulders, P
Van Onsem, GP
Villella, I
Clerbaux, B
De Lentdecker, G
Dero, V
Gay, APR
Hreus, T
Leonard, A
Marage, PE
Mohammadi, A
Reis, T
Thomas, L
Vander Velde, C
Vanlaer, P
Wang, J
Adler, V
Beernaert, K
Cimmino, A
Costantini, S
Garcia, G
Grunewald, M
Klein, B
Lellouch, J
Marinov, A
Mccartin, J
Rios, AAO
Ryckbosch, D
Sigamani, M
Strobbe, N
Thyssen, F
Tytgat, M
Walsh, S
Yazgan, E
Zaganidis, N
Basegmez, S
Bruno, G
Castello, R
Ceard, L
Delaere, C
du Pree, T
Favart, D
Forthomme, L
Giammanco, A
Hollar, J
Lemaitre, V
Liao, J
Militaru, O
Nuttens, C
Pagano, D
Pin, A
Piotrzkowski, K
Garcia, JMV
Beliy, N
Caebergs, T
Daubie, E
Hammad, GH
Alves, GA
Martins, MC
Martins, T
Pol, ME
Souza, MHG
Alda, WL
Carvalho, W
Custodio, A
Da Costa, EM
Damiao, DD
Martins, CD
De Souza, SF
Malbouisson, H
Malek, M
Figueiredo, DM
Mundim, L
Nogima, H
Da Silva, WLP
Santoro, A
Jorge, LS
Sznajder, A
Pereira, AV
Anjos, TS
Bernardes, CA
Dias, FA
Tomei, TRFP
Gregores, EM
Lagana, C
Marinho, F
Mercadante, PG
Novaes, SF
Padula, SS
Genchev, V
Iaydjiev, P
Piperov, S
Rodozov, M
Stoykova, S
Sultanov, G
Tcholakov, V
Trayanov, R
Vutova, M
Dimitrov, A
Hadjiiska, R
Kozhuharov, V
Litov, L
Pavlov, B
Petkov, P
Bian, JG
Chen, GM
Chen, HS
Jiang, CH
Liang, D
Liang, S
Meng, X
Tao, J
Wang, J
Wang, X
Wang, Z
Xiao, H
Xu, M
Zang, J
Zhang, Z
Asawatangtrakuldee, C
Ban, Y
Guo, Y
Li, Q
Li, W
Liu, S
Mao, Y
Qian, SJ
Wang, D
Zhang, L
Zou, W
Avila, C
Montoya, CAC
Gomez, JP
Moreno, BG
Oliveros, AFO
Sanabria, JC
Godinovic, N
Lelas, D
Plestina, R
Polic, D
Puljak, I
Antunovic, Z
Kovac, M
Brigljevic, V
Duric, S
Kadija, K
Luetic, J
Mekterovic, D
Morovic, S
Attikis, A
Galanti, M
Mavromanolakis, G
Mousa, J
Nicolaou, C
Ptochos, F
Razis, PA
Finger, M
Finger, M
Assran, Y
Elgammal, S
Kamel, AE
Mahmoud, MA
Mahrous, A
Radi, A
Kadastik, M
Muntel, M
Murumaa, M
Raidal, M
Rebane, L
Tiko, A
Eerola, P
Fedi, G
Voutilainen, M
Harkonen, J
Heikkinen, A
Karimaki, V
Kinnunen, R
Kortelainen, MJ
Lampen, T
Lassila-Perini, K
Lehti, S
Linden, T
Luukka, P
Maenpaa, T
Peltola, T
Tuominen, E
Tuominiemi, J
Tuovinen, E
Ungaro, D
Wendland, L
Banzuzi, K
Karjalainen, A
Korpela, A
Tuuva, T
Besancon, M
Choudhury, S
Dejardin, M
Denegri, D
Fabbro, B
Faure, JL
Ferri, F
Ganjour, S
Givernaud, A
Gras, P
de Monchenault, GH
Jarry, P
Locci, E
Malcles, J
Millischer, L
Nayak, A
Rander, J
Rosowsky, A
Titov, M
Baffioni, S
Beaudette, F
Benhabib, L
Bianchini, L
Bluj, M
Busson, P
Charlot, C
Daci, N
Dahms, T
Dalchenko, M
Dobrzynski, L
Florent, A
de Cassagnac, RG
Haguenauer, M
Mine, P
Mironov, C
Naranjo, IN
Nguyen, M
Ochando, C
Paganini, P
Sabes, D
Salerno, R
Sirois, Y
Veelken, C
Zabi, A
Agram, JL
Andrea, J
Bloch, D
Bodin, D
Brom, JM
Cardaci, M
Chabert, EC
Collard, C
Conte, E
Drouhin, F
Fontaine, JC
Gele, D
Goerlach, U
Juillot, P
Le Bihan, AC
Van Hove, P
Beauceron, S
Beaupere, N
Bondu, O
Boudoul, G
Brochet, S
Chasserat, J
Chierici, R
Contardo, D
Depasse, P
El Mamouni, H
Fay, J
Gascon, S
Gouzevitch, M
Ille, B
Kurca, T
Lethuillier, M
Mirabito, L
Perries, S
Sgandurra, L
Sordini, V
Tschudi, Y
Verdier, P
Viret, S
Tsamalaidze, Z
Autermann, C
Beranek, S
Calpas, B
Edelhoff, M
Feld, L
Heracleous, N
Hindrichs, O
Jussen, R
Klein, K
Merz, J
Ostapchuk, A
Perieanu, A
Raupach, F
Sammet, J
Schael, S
Sprenger, D
Weber, H
Wittmer, B
Zhukov, V
Ata, M
Caudron, J
Dietz-Laursonn, E
Duchardt, D
Erdmann, M
Fischer, R
Guth, A
Hebbeker, T
Heidemann, C
Hoepfner, K
Klingebiel, D
Kreuzer, P
Merschmeyer, M
Meyer, A
Olschewski, M
Papacz, P
Pieta, H
Reithler, H
Schmitz, SA
Sonnenschein, L
Steggemann, J
Teyssier, D
Thuer, S
Weber, M
Bontenackels, M
Cherepanov, V
Erdogan, Y
Flugge, G
Geenen, H
Geisler, M
Ahmad, WH
Hoehle, F
Kargoll, B
Kress, T
Kuessel, Y
Lingemann, J
Nowack, A
Perchalla, L
Pooth, O
Sauerland, P
Stahl, A
Martin, MA
Behr, J
Behrenhoff, W
Behrens, U
Bergholz, M
Bethani, A
Borras, K
Burgmeier, A
Cakir, A
Calligaris, L
Campbell, A
Castro, E
Costanza, F
Dammann, D
Pardos, CD
Dorland, T
Eckerlin, G
Eckstein, D
Flucke, G
Geiser, A
Glushkov, I
Gunnellini, P
Habib, S
Hauk, J
Hellwig, G
Jung, H
Kasemann, M
Katsas, P
Kleinwort, C
Kluge, H
Knutsson, A
Kramer, M
Krucker, D
Kuznetsova, E
Lange, W
Leonard, J
Lohmann, W
Lutz, B
Mankel, R
Marfin, I
Marienfeld, M
Melzer-Pellmann, IA
Meyer, AB
Mnich, J
Mussgiller, A
Naumann-Emme, S
Novgorodova, O
Nowak, F
Olzem, J
Perrey, H
Petrukhin, A
Pitzl, D
Raspereza, A
Cipriano, PMR
Riedl, C
Ron, E
Rosin, M
Salfeld-Nebgen, J
Schmidt, R
Schoerner-Sadenius, T
Sen, N
Spiridonov, A
Stein, M
Walsh, R
Wissing, C
Blobel, V
Enderle, H
Erfle, J
Gebbert, U
Gorner, M
Gosselink, M
Haller, J
Hermanns, T
Hoing, RS
Kaschube, K
Kaussen, G
Kirschenmann, H
Klanner, R
Lange, J
Peiffer, T
Pietsch, N
Rathjens, D
Sander, C
Schettler, H
Schleper, P
Schlieckau, E
Schmidt, A
Schroder, M
Schum, T
Seidel, M
Sibille, J
Sola, V
Stadie, H
Steinbruck, G
Thomsen, J
Vanelderen, L
Barth, C
Berger, J
Boser, C
Chwalek, T
De Boer, W
Descroix, A
Dierlamm, A
Feindt, M
Guthoff, M
Hackstein, C
Hartmann, F
Hauth, T
Heinrich, M
Held, H
Hoffmann, KH
Husemann, U
Katkov, I
Komaragiri, JR
Pardo, PL
Martschei, D
Mueller, S
Muller, T
Niegel, M
Nurnberg, A
Oberst, O
Oehler, A
Ott, J
Quast, G
Rabbertz, K
Ratnikov, F
Ratnikova, N
Rocker, S
Schilling, FP
Schott, G
Simonis, HJ
Stober, FM
Troendle, D
Ulrich, R
Wagner-Kuhr, J
Wayand, S
Weiler, T
Zeise, M
Anagnostou, G
Daskalakis, G
Geralis, T
Kesisoglou, S
Kyriakis, A
Loukas, D
Manolakos, I
Markou, A
Markou, C
Ntomari, E
Gouskos, L
Mertzimekis, TJ
Panagiotou, A
Saoulidou, N
Evangelou, I
Foudas, C
Kokkas, P
Manthos, N
Papadopoulos, I
Patras, V
Bencze, G
Hajdu, C
Hidas, P
Horvath, D
Sikler, F
Veszpremi, V
Vesztergombi, G
Zsigmond, AJ
Beni, N
Czellar, S
Molnar, J
Palinkas, J
Szillasi, Z
Karancsi, J
Raics, P
Trocsanyi, ZL
Ujvari, B
Beri, SB
Bhatnagar, V
Dhingra, N
Gupta, R
Kaur, M
Mehta, MZ
Mittal, M
Nishu, N
Saini, LK
Sharma, A
Singh, JB
Kumar, A
Kumar, A
Ahuja, S
Bhardwaj, A
Choudhary, BC
Malhotra, S
Naimuddin, M
Ranjan, K
Sharma, V
Shivpuri, RK
Banerjee, S
Bhattacharya, S
Dutta, S
Gomber, B
Jain, S
Jain, S
Khurana, R
Mukherjee, S
Roy, D
Sarkar, S
Sharan, M
Abdulsalam, A
Dutta, D
Kailas, S
Kumar, V
Mohanty, AK
Pant, LM
Shukla, P
Aziz, T
Ganguly, S
Guchait, M
Gurtu, A
Maity, M
Majumder, G
Mazumdar, K
Mohanty, GB
Parida, B
Sudhakar, K
Wickramage, N
Banerjee, S
Dugad, S
Arfaei, H
Bakhshiansohi, H
Etesami, SM
Fahim, A
Hashemi, M
Hesari, H
Jafari, A
Khakzad, M
Najafabadi, MM
Mehdiabadi, SP
Safarzadeh, B
Zeinali, M
Abbrescia, M
Barbone, L
Calabria, C
Chhibra, SS
Colaleo, A
Creanza, D
De Filippis, N
De Palma, M
Fiore, L
Iaselli, G
Maggi, G
Maggi, M
Marangelli, B
My, S
Nuzzo, S
Pacifico, N
Pompili, A
Pugliese, G
Selvaggi, G
Silvestris, L
Singh, G
Venditti, R
Verwilligen, P
Zito, G
Abbiendi, G
Benvenuti, AC
Bonacorsi, D
Braibant-Giacomelli, S
Brigliadori, L
Capiluppi, P
Castro, A
Cavallo, FR
Cuffiani, M
Dallavalle, GM
Fabbri, F
Fanfani, A
Fasanella, D
Giacomelli, P
Grandi, C
Guiducci, L
Marcellini, S
Masetti, G
Meneghelli, M
Montanari, A
Navarria, FL
Odorici, F
Perrotta, A
Primavera, F
Rossi, AM
Rovelli, T
Siroli, GP
Tosi, N
Travaglini, R
Albergo, S
Cappello, G
Chiorboli, M
Costa, S
Potenza, R
Tricomi, A
Tuve, C
Barbagli, G
Ciulli, V
Civinini, C
D'Alessandro, R
Focardi, E
Frosali, S
Gallo, E
Gonzi, S
Meschini, M
Paoletti, S
Sguazzoni, G
Tropiano, A
Benussi, L
Bianco, S
Colafranceschi, S
Fabbri, F
Piccolo, D
Fabbricatore, P
Musenich, R
Tosi, S
Benaglia, A
De Guio, F
Di Matteo, L
Fiorendi, S
Gennai, S
Ghezzi, A
Malvezzi, S
Manzoni, RA
Martelli, A
Massironi, A
Menasce, D
Moroni, L
Paganoni, M
Pedrini, D
Ragazzi, S
Redaelli, N
Sala, S
de Fatis, TT
Buontempo, S
Cavallo, N
De Cosa, A
Dogangun, O
Fabozzi, F
Iorio, AOM
Lista, L
Meola, S
Merola, M
Paolucci, P
Azzi, P
Bacchetta, N
Bisello, D
Branca, A
Carlin, R
Checchia, P
Dorigo, T
Gasparini, F
Gasparini, U
Gozzelino, A
Kanishchev, K
Lacaprara, S
Lazzizzera, I
Margoni, M
Meneguzzo, AT
Pazzini, J
Pozzobon, N
Ronchese, P
Simonetto, F
Torassa, E
Tosi, M
Vanini, S
Zotto, P
Zucchetta, A
Zumerle, G
Gabusi, M
Ratti, SP
Riccardi, C
Torre, P
Vitulo, P
Biasini, M
Bilei, GM
Fano, L
Lariccia, P
Mantovani, G
Menichelli, M
Nappi, A
Romeo, F
Saha, A
Santocchia, A
Spiezia, A
Taroni, S
Azzurri, P
Bagliesi, G
Bernardini, J
Boccali, T
Broccolo, G
Castaldi, R
D'Agnolo, RT
Dell'Orso, R
Fiori, F
Foa, L
Giassi, A
Kraan, A
Ligabue, F
Lomtadze, T
Martini, L
Messineo, A
Palla, F
Rizzi, A
Serban, AT
Spagnolo, P
Squillacioti, P
Tenchini, R
Tonelli, G
Venturi, A
Verdini, PG
Barone, L
Cavallari, F
Del Re, D
Diemoz, M
Fanelli, C
Grassi, M
Longo, E
Meridiani, P
Micheli, F
Nourbakhsh, S
Organtini, G
Paramatti, R
Rahatlou, S
Soffi, L
Amapane, N
Arcidiacono, R
Argiro, S
Arneodo, M
Biino, C
Cartiglia, N
Casasso, S
Costa, M
Demaria, N
Mariotti, C
Maselli, S
Migliore, E
Monaco, V
Musich, M
Obertino, MM
Pastrone, N
Pelliccioni, M
Potenza, A
Romero, A
Ruspa, M
Sacchi, R
Solano, A
Staiano, A
Belforte, S
Candelise, V
Casarsa, M
Cossutti, F
Della Ricca, G
Gobbo, B
Marone, M
Montanino, D
Penzo, A
Schizzi, A
Kim, TY
Nam, SK
Chang, S
Kim, DH
Kim, GN
Kong, DJ
Park, H
Son, DC
Son, T
Kim, JY
Kim, ZJ
Song, S
Choi, S
Gyun, D
Hong, B
Jo, M
Kim, H
Kim, TJ
Lee, KS
Moon, DH
Park, SK
Roh, Y
Choi, M
Kim, JH
Park, C
Park, IC
Park, S
Ryu, G
Choi, Y
Choi, YK
Goh, J
Kim, MS
Kwon, E
Lee, B
Lee, J
Lee, S
Seo, H
Yu, I
Bilinskas, MJ
Grigelionis, I
Janulis, M
Juodagalvis, A
Castilla-Valdez, H
De La Cruz-Burelo, E
Heredia-de La Cruz, I
Lopez-Fernandez, R
Martinez-Ortega, J
Sanchez-Hernandez, A
Villasenor-Cendejas, LM
Moreno, SC
Valencia, FV
Ibarguen, HAS
Linares, EC
Pineda, AM
Reyes-Santos, MA
Krofcheck, D
Bell, AJ
Butler, PH
Doesburg, R
Reucroft, S
Silverwood, H
Ahmad, M
Asghar, MI
Butt, J
Hoorani, HR
Khalid, S
Khan, WA
Khurshid, T
Qazi, S
Shah, MA
Shoaib, M
Bialkowska, H
Boimska, B
Frueboes, T
Gorski, M
Kazana, M
Nawrocki, K
Romanowska-Rybinska, K
Szleper, M
Wrochna, G
Zalewski, P
Brona, G
Bunkowski, K
Cwiok, M
Dominik, W
Doroba, K
Kalinowski, A
Konecki, M
Krolikowski, J
Misiura, M
Almeida, N
Bargassa, P
David, A
Faccioli, P
Parracho, PGF
Gallinaro, M
Seixas, J
Varela, J
Vischia, P
Belotelov, I
Bunin, P
Gavrilenko, M
Golutvin, I
Gorbunov, I
Kamenev, A
Karjavin, V
Kozlov, G
Lanev, A
Malakhov, A
Moisenz, P
Palichik, V
Perelygin, V
Shmatov, S
Smirnov, V
Volodko, A
Zarubin, A
Evstyukhin, S
Golovtsov, V
Ivanov, Y
Kim, V
Levchenko, P
Murzin, V
Oreshkin, V
Smirnov, I
Sulimov, V
Uvarov, L
Vavilov, S
Vorobyev, A
Vorobyev, A
Andreev, Y
Dermenev, A
Gninenko, S
Golubev, N
Kirsanov, M
Krasnikov, N
Matveev, V
Pashenkov, A
Tlisov, D
Toropin, A
Epshteyn, V
Erofeeva, M
Gavrilov, V
Kossov, M
Lychkovskaya, N
Popov, V
Safronov, G
Semenov, S
Shreyber, I
Stolin, V
Vlasov, E
Zhokin, A
Andreev, V
Azarkin, M
Dremin, I
Kirakosyan, M
Leonidov, A
Mesyats, G
Rusakov, SV
Vinogradov, A
Belyaev, A
Boos, E
Bunichev, V
Dubinin, M
Dudko, L
Ershov, A
Gribushin, A
Klyukhin, V
Kodolova, O
Lokhtin, I
Markina, A
Obraztsov, S
Perfilov, M
Popov, A
Sarycheva, L
Savrin, V
Snigirev, A
Azhgirey, I
Bayshev, I
Bitioukov, S
Grishin, V
Kachanov, V
Konstantinov, D
Krychkine, V
Petrov, V
Ryutin, R
Sobol, A
Tourtchanovitch, L
Troshin, S
Tyurin, N
Uzunian, A
Volkov, A
Adzic, P
Djordjevic, M
Ekmedzic, M
Krpic, D
Milosevic, J
Aguilar-Benitez, M
Maestre, JA
Arce, P
Battilana, C
Calvo, E
Cerrada, M
Llatas, MC
Colino, N
De La Cruz, B
Peris, AD
Vazquez, DD
Bedoya, CF
Ramos, JPF
Ferrando, A
Flix, J
Fouz, MC
Garcia-Abia, P
Lopez, OG
Lopez, SG
Hernandez, JM
Josa, MI
Merino, G
Pelayo, JP
Olmeda, AQ
Redondo, I
Romero, L
Santaolalla, J
Soares, MS
Willmott, C
Albajar, C
Codispoti, G
de Troconiz, JF
Brun, H
Cuevas, J
Menendez, JF
Folgueras, S
Caballero, IG
Iglesias, LL
Gomez, JP
Cifuentes, JAB
Cabrillo, IJ
Calderon, A
Chuang, SH
Campderros, JD
Felcini, M
Fernandez, M
Gomez, G
Sanchez, JG
Graziano, A
Jorda, C
Virto, AL
Marco, J
Marco, R
Rivero, CM
Matorras, F
Sanchez, FJM
Rodrigo, T
Rodriguez-Marrero, AY
Ruiz-Jimeno, A
Scodellaro, L
Vila, I
Cortabitarte, RV
Abbaneo, D
Auffray, E
Auzinger, G
Bachtis, M
Baillon, P
Ball, AH
Barney, D
Benitez, JF
Bernet, C
Bianchi, G
Bloch, P
Bocci, A
Bonato, A
Botta, C
Breuker, H
Camporesi, T
Cerminara, G
Christiansen, T
Perez, JAC
D'Enterria, D
Dabrowski, A
De Roeck, A
Di Guida, S
Dobson, M
Dupont-Sagorin, N
Elliott-Peisert, A
Frisch, B
Funk, W
Georgiou, G
Giffels, M
Gigi, D
Gill, K
Giordano, D
Girone, M
Giunta, M
Glege, F
Garrido, RGR
Govoni, P
Gowdy, S
Guida, R
Gundacker, S
Hammer, J
Hansen, M
Harris, P
Hartl, C
Harvey, J
Hegner, B
Hinzmann, A
Innocente, V
Janot, P
Kaadze, K
Karavakis, E
Kousouris, K
Lecoq, P
Lee, YJ
Lenzi, P
Lourenco, C
Magini, N
Maki, T
Malberti, M
Malgeri, L
Mannelli, M
Masetti, L
Meijers, F
Mersi, S
Meschi, E
Moser, R
Mulders, M
Musella, P
Nesvold, E
Orsini, L
Cortezon, EP
Perez, E
Perrozzi, L
Petrilli, A
Pfeiffer, A
Pierini, M
Pimia, M
Piparo, D
Polese, G
Quertenmont, L
Racz, A
Reece, W
Antunes, JR
Rolandi, G
Rovelli, C
Rovere, M
Sakulin, H
Santanastasio, F
Schafer, C
Schwick, C
Segoni, I
Sekmen, S
Sharma, A
Siegrist, P
Silva, P
Simon, M
Sphicas, P
Spiga, D
Tsirou, A
Veres, GI
Vlimant, JR
Wohri, HK
Worm, SD
Zeuner, WD
Bertl, W
Deiters, K
Erdmann, W
Gabathuler, K
Horisberger, R
Ingram, Q
Kaestli, HC
Konig, S
Kotlinski, D
Langenegger, U
Meier, F
Renker, D
Rohe, T
Bani, L
Bortignon, P
Buchmann, MA
Casal, B
Chanon, N
Deisher, A
Dissertori, G
Dittmar, M
Donega, M
Dunser, M
Eller, P
Eugster, J
Freudenreich, K
Grab, C
Hits, D
Lecomte, P
Lustermann, W
Marini, AC
del Arbol, PMR
Mohr, N
Moortgat, F
Nageli, C
Nef, P
Nessi-Tedaldi, F
Pandolfi, F
Pape, L
Pauss, F
Peruzzi, M
Ronga, FJ
Rossini, M
Sala, L
Sanchez, AK
Starodumov, A
Stieger, B
Takahashi, M
Tauscher, L
Thea, A
Theofilatos, K
Treille, D
Urscheler, C
Wallny, R
Weber, HA
Wehrli, L
Amsler, C
Chiochia, V
De Visscher, S
Favaro, C
Rikova, MI
Kilminster, B
Mejias, BM
Otiougova, P
Robmann, P
Snoek, H
Tupputi, S
Verzetti, M
Chang, YH
Chen, KH
Ferro, C
Kuo, CM
Li, SW
Lin, W
Lu, YJ
Singh, AP
Volpe, R
Yu, SS
Bartalini, P
Chang, P
Chang, YH
Chang, YW
Chao, Y
Chen, KF
Dietz, C
Grundler, U
Hou, WS
Hsiung, Y
Kao, KY
Lei, YJ
Lu, RS
Majumder, D
Petrakou, E
Shi, X
Shiu, JG
Tzeng, YM
Wan, X
Wang, M
Asavapibhop, B
Srimanobhas, N
Adiguzel, A
Bakirci, MN
Cerci, S
Dozen, C
Dumanoglu, I
Eskut, E
Girgis, S
Gokbulut, G
Gurpinar, E
Hos, I
Kangal, EE
Karaman, T
Karapinar, G
Topaksu, AK
Onengut, G
Ozdemir, K
Ozturk, S
Polatoz, A
Sogut, K
Cerci, DS
Tali, B
Topakli, H
Vergili, LN
Vergili, M
Akin, IV
Aliev, T
Bilin, B
Bilmis, S
Deniz, M
Gamsizkan, H
Guler, AM
Ocalan, K
Ozpineci, A
Serin, M
Sever, R
Surat, UE
Yalvac, M
Yildirim, E
Zeyrek, M
Gulmez, E
Isildak, B
Kaya, M
Kaya, O
Ozkorucuklu, S
Sonmez, N
Bahtiyar, H
Barlas, E
Cankocak, K
Gunaydin, YO
Vardarli, FI
Yucel, M
Levchuk, L
Brooke, JJ
Clement, E
Cussans, D
Flacher, H
Frazier, R
Goldstein, J
Grimes, M
Heath, GP
Heath, HF
Kreczko, L
Metson, S
Newbold, DM
Nirunpong, K
Poll, A
Senkin, S
Smith, VJ
Williams, T
Basso, L
Bell, KW
Belyaev, A
Brew, C
Brown, RM
Cockerill, DJA
Coughlan, JA
Harder, K
Harper, S
Jackson, J
Kennedy, BW
Olaiya, E
Petyt, D
Radburn-Smith, BC
Shepherd-Themistocleous, CH
Tomalin, IR
Womersley, WJ
Bainbridge, R
Ball, G
Beuselinck, R
Buchmuller, O
Colling, D
Cripps, N
Cutajar, M
Dauncey, P
Davies, G
Della Negra, M
Ferguson, W
Fulcher, J
Futyan, D
Gilbert, A
Bryer, AG
Hall, G
Hatherell, Z
Hays, J
Iles, G
Jarvis, M
Karapostoli, G
Lyons, L
Magnan, AM
Marrouche, J
Mathias, B
Nandi, R
Nash, J
Nikitenko, A
Pela, J
Pesaresi, M
Petridis, K
Pioppi, M
Raymond, DM
Rogerson, S
Rose, A
Ryan, MJ
Seez, C
Sharp, P
Sparrow, A
Stoye, M
Tapper, A
Acosta, MV
Virdee, T
Wakefield, S
Wardle, N
Whyntie, T
Chadwick, M
Cole, JE
Hobson, PR
Khan, A
Kyberd, P
Leggat, D
Leslie, D
Martin, W
Reid, ID
Symonds, P
Teodorescu, L
Turner, M
Hatakeyama, K
Liu, H
Scarborough, T
Charaf, O
Henderson, C
Rumerio, P
Avetisyan, A
Bose, T
Fantasia, C
Heister, A
Lawson, P
Lazic, D
Rohlf, J
Sperka, D
St John, J
Sulak, L
Alimena, J
Bhattacharya, S
Christopher, G
Cutts, D
Demiragli, Z
Ferapontov, A
Garabedian, A
Heintz, U
Jabeen, S
Kukartsev, G
Laird, E
Landsberg, G
Luk, M
Narain, M
Nguyen, D
Segala, M
Sinthuprasith, T
Speer, T
Breedon, R
Breto, G
Sanchez, MCD
Chauhan, S
Chertok, M
Conway, J
Conway, R
Cox, PT
Dolen, J
Erbacher, R
Gardner, M
Houtz, R
Ko, W
Kopecky, A
Lander, R
Mall, O
Miceli, T
Pellett, D
Ricci-Tam, F
Rutherford, B
Searle, M
Smith, J
Squires, M
Tripathi, M
Sierra, RV
Yohay, R
Andreev, V
Cline, D
Cousins, R
Duris, J
Erhan, S
Everaerts, P
Farrell, C
Hauser, J
Ignatenko, M
Jarvis, C
Rakness, G
Schlein, P
Traczyk, P
Valuev, V
Weber, M
Babb, J
Clare, R
Dinardo, ME
Ellison, J
Gary, JW
Giordano, F
Hanson, G
Liu, H
Long, OR
Luthra, A
Nguyen, H
Paramesvaran, S
Sturdy, J
Sumowidagdo, S
Wilken, R
Wimpenny, S
Andrews, W
Branson, JG
Cerati, GB
Cittolin, S
Evans, D
Holzner, A
Kelley, R
Lebourgeois, M
Letts, J
Macneill, I
Mangano, B
Padhi, S
Palmer, C
Petrucciani, G
Pieri, M
Sani, M
Sharma, V
Simon, S
Sudano, E
Tadel, M
Tu, Y
Vartak, A
Wasserbaech, S
Wurthwein, F
Yagil, A
Yoo, J
Barge, D
Bellan, R
Campagnari, C
D'Alfonso, M
Danielson, T
Flowers, K
Geffert, P
George, C
Golf, F
Incandela, J
Justus, C
Kalavase, P
Kovalskyi, D
Krutelyov, V
Lowette, S
Villalba, RM
Mccoll, N
Pavlunin, V
Ribnik, J
Richman, J
Rossin, R
Stuart, D
To, W
West, C
Apresyan, A
Bornheim, A
Chen, Y
Di Marco, E
Duarte, J
Gataullin, M
Ma, Y
Mott, A
Newman, HB
Rogan, C
Spiropulu, M
Timciuc, V
Veverka, J
Wilkinson, R
Xie, S
Yang, Y
Zhu, RY
Azzolini, V
Calamba, A
Carroll, R
Ferguson, T
Iiyama, Y
Jang, DW
Liu, YF
Paulini, M
Vogel, H
Vorobiev, I
Cumalat, JP
Drell, BR
Ford, WT
Gaz, A
Lopez, EL
Smith, JG
Stenson, K
Ulmer, KA
Wagner, SR
Alexander, J
Chatterjee, A
Eggert, N
Gibbons, LK
Heltsley, B
Hopkins, W
Khukhunaishvili, A
Kreis, B
Mirman, N
Kaufman, GN
Patterson, JR
Ryd, A
Salvati, E
Sun, W
Teo, WD
Thom, J
Thompson, J
Tucker, J
Vaughan, J
Weng, Y
Winstrom, L
Wittich, P
Winn, D
Abdullin, S
Albrow, M
Anderson, J
Apollinari, G
Bauerdick, LAT
Beretvas, A
Berryhill, J
Bhat, PC
Burkett, K
Butler, JN
Chetluru, V
Cheung, HWK
Chlebana, F
Elvira, VD
Fisk, I
Freeman, J
Gao, Y
Green, D
Gutsche, O
Hanlon, J
Harris, RM
Hirschauer, J
Hooberman, B
Jindariani, S
Johnson, M
Joshi, U
Klima, B
Kunori, S
Kwan, S
Leonidopoulos, C
Linacre, J
Lincoln, D
Lipton, R
Lykken, J
Maeshima, K
Marraffino, JM
Maruyama, S
Mason, D
McBride, P
Mishra, K
Mrenna, S
Musienko, Y
Newman-Holmes, C
O'Dell, V
Sexton-Kennedy, E
Sharma, S
Spalding, WJ
Spiegel, L
Taylor, L
Tkaczyk, S
Tran, NV
Uplegger, L
Vaandering, EW
Vidal, R
Whitmore, J
Wu, W
Yang, F
Yun, JC
Acosta, D
Avery, P
Bourilkov, D
Chen, M
Cheng, T
Das, S
De Gruttola, M
Di Giovanni, GP
Dobur, D
Drozdetskiy, A
Field, RD
Fisher, M
Fu, Y
Furic, IK
Gartner, J
Hugon, J
Kim, B
Konigsberg, J
Korytov, A
Kropivnitskaya, A
Kypreos, T
Low, JF
Matchev, K
Milenovic, P
Mitselmakher, G
Muniz, L
Park, M
Remington, R
Rinkevicius, A
Sellers, P
Skhirtladze, N
Snowball, M
Yelton, J
Zakaria, M
Gaultney, V
Hewamanage, S
Lebolo, LM
Linn, S
Markowitz, P
Martinez, G
Rodriguez, JL
Adams, T
Askew, A
Bochenek, J
Chen, J
Diamond, B
Gleyzer, SV
Haas, J
Hagopian, S
Hagopian, V
Jenkins, M
Johnson, KF
Prosper, H
Veeraraghavan, V
Weinberg, M
Baarmand, MM
Dorney, B
Hohlmann, M
Kalakhety, H
Vodopiyanov, I
Yumiceva, F
Adams, MR
Anghel, IM
Apanasevich, L
Bai, Y
Bazterra, VE
Betts, RR
Bucinskaite, I
Callner, J
Cavanaugh, R
Evdokimov, O
Gauthier, L
Gerber, CE
Hofman, DJ
Khalatyan, S
Lacroix, F
O'Brien, C
Silkworth, C
Strom, D
Turner, P
Varelas, N
Akgun, U
Albayrak, EA
Bilki, B
Clarida, W
Duru, F
Griffiths, S
Merlo, JP
Mermerkaya, H
Mestvirishvili, A
Moeller, A
Nachtman, J
Newsom, CR
Norbeck, E
Onel, Y
Ozok, F
Sen, S
Tan, P
Tiras, E
Wetzel, J
Yetkin, T
Yi, K
Barnett, BA
Blumenfeld, B
Bolognesi, S
Fehling, D
Giurgiu, G
Gritsan, AV
Guo, ZJ
Hu, G
Maksimovic, P
Swartz, M
Whitbeck, A
Baringer, P
Bean, A
Benelli, G
Kenny, RP
Murray, M
Noonan, D
Sanders, S
Stringer, R
Tinti, G
Wood, JS
Barfuss, AF
Bolton, T
Chakaberia, I
Ivanov, A
Khalil, S
Makouski, M
Maravin, Y
Shrestha, S
Svintradze, I
Gronberg, J
Lange, D
Rebassoo, F
Wright, D
Baden, A
Calvert, B
Eno, SC
Gomez, JA
Hadley, NJ
Kellogg, RG
Kirn, M
Kolberg, T
Lu, Y
Marionneau, M
Mignerey, AC
Pedro, K
Peterman, A
Skuja, A
Temple, J
Tonjes, MB
Tonwar, SC
Apyan, A
Bauer, G
Bendavid, J
Busza, W
Butz, E
Cali, IA
Chan, M
Dutta, V
Ceballos, GG
Goncharov, M
Kim, Y
Klute, M
Krajczar, K
Levin, A
Luckey, PD
Ma, T
Nahn, S
Paus, C
Ralph, D
Roland, C
Roland, G
Rudolph, M
Stephans, GSF
Stockli, F
Sumorok, K
Sung, K
Velicanu, D
Wenger, EA
Wolf, R
Wyslouch, B
Yang, M
Yilmaz, Y
Yoon, AS
Zanetti, M
Zhukova, V
Cooper, SI
Dahmes, B
De Benedetti, A
Franzoni, G
Gude, A
Kao, SC
Klapoetke, K
Kubota, Y
Mans, J
Pastika, N
Rusack, R
Sasseville, M
Singovsky, A
Tambe, N
Turkewitz, J
Cremaldi, LM
Kroeger, R
Perera, L
Rahmat, R
Sanders, DA
Avdeeva, E
Bloom, K
Bose, S
Claes, DR
Dominguez, A
Eads, M
Keller, J
Kravchenko, I
Lazo-Flores, J
Malik, S
Snow, GR
Godshalk, A
Iashvili, I
Jain, S
Kharchilava, A
Kumar, A
Rappoccio, S
Alverson, G
Barberis, E
Baumgartel, D
Chasco, M
Haley, J
Nash, D
Orimoto, T
Trocino, D
Wood, D
Zhang, J
Anastassov, A
Hahn, KA
Kubik, A
Lusito, L
Mucia, N
Odell, N
Ofierzynski, RA
Pollack, B
Pozdnyakov, A
Schmitt, M
Stoynev, S
Velasco, M
Won, S
Antonelli, L
Berry, D
Brinkerhoff, A
Chan, KM
Hildreth, M
Jessop, C
Karmgard, DJ
Kolb, J
Lannon, K
Luo, W
Lynch, S
Marinelli, N
Morse, DM
Pearson, T
Planer, M
Ruchti, R
Slaunwhite, J
Valls, N
Wayne, M
Wolf, M
Bylsma, B
Durkin, LS
Hill, C
Hughes, R
Kotov, K
Ling, TY
Puigh, D
Rodenburg, M
Vuosalo, C
Williams, G
Winer, BL
Berry, E
Elmer, P
Halyo, V
Hebda, P
Hegeman, J
Hunt, A
Jindal, P
Koay, SA
Pegna, DL
Lujan, P
Marlow, D
Medvedeva, T
Mooney, M
Olsen, J
Piroue, P
Quan, X
Raval, A
Saka, H
Stickland, D
Tully, C
Werner, JS
Zenz, SC
Zuranski, A
Brownson, E
Lopez, A
Mendez, H
Vargas, JER
Alagoz, E
Barnes, VE
Benedetti, D
Bolla, G
Bortoletto, D
De Mattia, M
Everett, A
Hu, Z
Jones, M
Koybasi, O
Kress, M
Laasanen, AT
Leonardo, N
Maroussov, V
Merkel, P
Miller, DH
Neumeister, N
Shipsey, I
Silvers, D
Svyatkovskiy, A
Marono, MV
Yoo, HD
Zablocki, J
Zheng, Y
Guragain, S
Parashar, N
Adair, A
Akgun, B
Boulahouache, C
Ecklund, KM
Geurts, FJM
Li, W
Padley, BP
Redjimi, R
Roberts, J
Zabel, J
Betchart, B
Bodek, A
Chung, YS
Covarelli, R
de Barbaro, P
Demina, R
Eshaq, Y
Ferbel, T
Garcia-Bellido, A
Goldenzweig, P
Han, J
Harel, A
Miner, DC
Vishnevskiy, D
Zielinski, M
Bhatti, A
Ciesielski, R
Demortier, L
Goulianos, K
Lungu, G
Malik, S
Mesropian, C
Arora, S
Barker, A
Chou, JP
Contreras-Campana, C
Contreras-Campana, E
Duggan, D
Ferencek, D
Gershtein, Y
Gray, R
Halkiadakis, E
Hidas, D
Lath, A
Panwalkar, S
Park, M
Patel, R
Rekovic, V
Robles, J
Rose, K
Salur, S
Schnetzer, S
Seitz, C
Somalwar, S
Stone, R
Thomas, S
Walker, M
Cerizza, G
Hollingsworth, M
Spanier, S
Yang, ZC
York, A
Eusebi, R
Flanagan, W
Gilmore, J
Kamon, T
Khotilovich, V
Montalvo, R
Osipenkov, I
Pakhotin, Y
Perloff, A
Roe, J
Safonov, A
Sakuma, T
Sengupta, S
Suarez, I
Tatarinov, A
Toback, D
Akchurin, N
Damgov, J
Dragoiu, C
Dudero, PR
Jeong, C
Kovitanggoon, K
Lee, SW
Libeiro, T
Volobouev, I
Appelt, E
Delannoy, AG
Florez, C
Greene, S
Gurrola, A
Johns, W
Kurt, P
Maguire, C
Melo, A
Sharma, M
Sheldon, P
Snook, B
Tuo, S
Velkovska, J
Arenton, MW
Balazs, M
Boutle, S
Cox, B
Francis, B
Goodell, J
Hirosky, R
Ledovskoy, A
Lin, C
Neu, C
Wood, J
Gollapinni, S
Harr, R
Karchin, PE
Don, CKK
Lamichhane, P
Sakharov, A
Anderson, M
Belknap, DA
Borrello, L
Carlsmith, D
Cepeda, M
Dasu, S
Friis, E
Gray, L
Grogg, KS
Grothe, M
Hall-Wilton, R
Herndon, M
Herve, A
Klabbers, P
Klukas, J
Lanaro, A
Lazaridis, C
Loveless, R
Mohapatra, A
Mozer, MU
Ojalvo, I
Palmonari, F
Pierro, GA
Ross, I
Savin, A
Smith, WH
Swanson, J
AF Chatrchyan, S.
Khachatryan, V.
Sirunyan, A. M.
Tumasyan, A.
Adam, W.
Aguilo, E.
Bergauer, T.
Dragicevic, M.
Eroe, J.
Fabjan, C.
Friedl, M.
Fruehwirth, R.
Ghete, V. M.
Hoermann, N.
Hrubec, J.
Jeitler, M.
Kiesenhofer, W.
Knuenz, V.
Krammer, M.
Kraetschmer, I.
Liko, D.
Mikulec, I.
Pernicka, M.
Rabady, D.
Rahbaran, B.
Rohringer, C.
Rohringer, H.
Schoefbeck, R.
Strauss, J.
Taurok, A.
Waltenberger, W.
Wulz, C. -E.
Mossolov, V.
Shumeiko, N.
Gonzalez, J. Suarez
Bansal, M.
Bansal, S.
Cornelis, T.
De Wolf, E. A.
Janssen, X.
Luyckx, S.
Mucibello, L.
Ochesanu, S.
Roland, B.
Rougny, R.
Selvaggi, M.
Van Haevermaet, H.
Van Mechelen, P.
Van Remortel, N.
Van Spilbeeck, A.
Blekman, F.
Blyweert, S.
D'Hondt, J.
Suarez, R. Gonzalez
Kalogeropoulos, A.
Maes, M.
Olbrechts, A.
Tavernier, S.
Van Doninck, W.
Van Mulders, P.
Van Onsem, G. P.
Villella, I.
Clerbaux, B.
De Lentdecker, G.
Dero, V.
Gay, A. P. R.
Hreus, T.
Leonard, A.
Marage, P. E.
Mohammadi, A.
Reis, T.
Thomas, L.
Vander Velde, C.
Vanlaer, P.
Wang, J.
Adler, V.
Beernaert, K.
Cimmino, A.
Costantini, S.
Garcia, G.
Grunewald, M.
Klein, B.
Lellouch, J.
Marinov, A.
Mccartin, J.
Rios, A. A. Ocampo
Ryckbosch, D.
Sigamani, M.
Strobbe, N.
Thyssen, F.
Tytgat, M.
Walsh, S.
Yazgan, E.
Zaganidis, N.
Basegmez, S.
Bruno, G.
Castello, R.
Ceard, L.
Delaere, C.
du Pree, T.
Favart, D.
Forthomme, L.
Giammanco, A.
Hollar, J.
Lemaitre, V.
Liao, J.
Militaru, O.
Nuttens, C.
Pagano, D.
Pin, A.
Piotrzkowski, K.
Garcia, J. M. Vizan
Beliy, N.
Caebergs, T.
Daubie, E.
Hammad, G. H.
Alves, G. A.
Correa Martins Junior, M.
Martins, T.
Pol, M. E.
Souza, M. H. G.
Alda Junior, W. L.
Carvalho, W.
Custodio, A.
Da Costa, E. M.
De Jesus Damiao, D.
De Oliveira Martins, C.
Fonseca De Souza, S.
Malbouisson, H.
Malek, M.
Matos Figueiredo, D.
Mundim, L.
Nogima, H.
Prado Da Silva, W. L.
Santoro, A.
Soares Jorge, L.
Sznajder, A.
Vilela Pereira, A.
Anjos, T. S.
Bernardes, C. A.
Dias, F. A.
Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.
Gregores, E. M.
Lagana, C.
Marinho, F.
Mercadante, P. G.
Novaes, S. F.
Padula, S. S.
Genchev, V.
Iaydjiev, P.
Piperov, S.
Rodozov, M.
Stoykova, S.
Sultanov, G.
Tcholakov, V.
Trayanov, R.
Vutova, M.
Dimitrov, A.
Hadjiiska, R.
Kozhuharov, V.
Litov, L.
Pavlov, B.
Petkov, P.
Bian, J. G.
Chen, G. M.
Chen, H. S.
Jiang, C. H.
Liang, D.
Liang, S.
Meng, X.
Tao, J.
Wang, J.
Wang, X.
Wang, Z.
Xiao, H.
Xu, M.
Zang, J.
Zhang, Z.
Asawatangtrakuldee, C.
Ban, Y.
Guo, Y.
Li, Q.
Li, W.
Liu, S.
Mao, Y.
Qian, S. J.
Wang, D.
Zhang, L.
Zou, W.
Avila, C.
Carrillo Montoya, C. A.
Gomez, J. P.
Gomez Moreno, B.
Osorio Oliveros, A. F.
Sanabria, J. C.
Godinovic, N.
Lelas, D.
Plestina, R.
Polic, D.
Puljak, I.
Antunovic, Z.
Kovac, M.
Brigljevic, V.
Duric, S.
Kadija, K.
Luetic, J.
Mekterovic, D.
Morovic, S.
Attikis, A.
Galanti, M.
Mavromanolakis, G.
Mousa, J.
Nicolaou, C.
Ptochos, F.
Razis, P. A.
Finger, M.
Finger, M., Jr.
Assran, Y.
Elgammal, S.
Kamel, A. Ellithi
Mahmoud, M. A.
Mahrous, A.
Radi, A.
Kadastik, M.
Muentel, M.
Murumaa, M.
Raidal, M.
Rebane, L.
Tiko, A.
Eerola, P.
Fedi, G.
Voutilainen, M.
Harkonen, J.
Heikkinen, A.
Karimaki, V.
Kinnunen, R.
Kortelainen, M. J.
Lampen, T.
Lassila-Perini, K.
Lehti, S.
Linden, T.
Luukka, P.
Maenpaa, T.
Peltola, T.
Tuominen, E.
Tuominiemi, J.
Tuovinen, E.
Ungaro, D.
Wendland, L.
Banzuzi, K.
Karjalainen, A.
Korpela, A.
Tuuva, T.
Besancon, M.
Choudhury, S.
Dejardin, M.
Denegri, D.
Fabbro, B.
Faure, J. L.
Ferri, F.
Ganjour, S.
Givernaud, A.
Gras, P.
de Monchenault, G. Hamel
Jarry, P.
Locci, E.
Malcles, J.
Millischer, L.
Nayak, A.
Rander, J.
Rosowsky, A.
Titov, M.
Baffioni, S.
Beaudette, F.
Benhabib, L.
Bianchini, L.
Bluj, M.
Busson, P.
Charlot, C.
Daci, N.
Dahms, T.
Dalchenko, M.
Dobrzynski, L.
Florent, A.
de Cassagnac, R. Granier
Haguenauer, M.
Mine, P.
Mironov, C.
Naranjo, I. N.
Nguyen, M.
Ochando, C.
Paganini, P.
Sabes, D.
Salerno, R.
Sirois, Y.
Veelken, C.
Zabi, A.
Agram, J. -L.
Andrea, J.
Bloch, D.
Bodin, D.
Brom, J. -M.
Cardaci, M.
Chabert, E. C.
Collard, C.
Conte, E.
Drouhin, F.
Fontaine, J. -C.
Gele, D.
Goerlach, U.
Juillot, P.
Le Bihan, A. -C.
Van Hove, P.
Beauceron, S.
Beaupere, N.
Bondu, O.
Boudoul, G.
Brochet, S.
Chasserat, J.
Chierici, R.
Contardo, D.
Depasse, P.
El Mamouni, H.
Fay, J.
Gascon, S.
Gouzevitch, M.
Ille, B.
Kurca, T.
Lethuillier, M.
Mirabito, L.
Perries, S.
Sgandurra, L.
Sordini, V.
Tschudi, Y.
Verdier, P.
Viret, S.
Tsamalaidze, Z.
Autermann, C.
Beranek, S.
Calpas, B.
Edelhoff, M.
Feld, L.
Heracleous, N.
Hindrichs, O.
Jussen, R.
Klein, K.
Merz, J.
Ostapchuk, A.
Perieanu, A.
Raupach, F.
Sammet, J.
Schael, S.
Sprenger, D.
Weber, H.
Wittmer, B.
Zhukov, V.
Ata, M.
Caudron, J.
Dietz-Laursonn, E.
Duchardt, D.
Erdmann, M.
Fischer, R.
Gueth, A.
Hebbeker, T.
Heidemann, C.
Hoepfner, K.
Klingebiel, D.
Kreuzer, P.
Merschmeyer, M.
Meyer, A.
Olschewski, M.
Papacz, P.
Pieta, H.
Reithler, H.
Schmitz, S. A.
Sonnenschein, L.
Steggemann, J.
Teyssier, D.
Thueer, S.
Weber, M.
Bontenackels, M.
Cherepanov, V.
Erdogan, Y.
Fluegge, G.
Geenen, H.
Geisler, M.
Ahmad, W. Haj
Hoehle, F.
Kargoll, B.
Kress, T.
Kuessel, Y.
Lingemann, J.
Nowack, A.
Perchalla, L.
Pooth, O.
Sauerland, P.
Stahl, A.
Martin, M. Aldaya
Behr, J.
Behrenhoff, W.
Behrens, U.
Bergholz, M.
Bethani, A.
Borras, K.
Burgmeier, A.
Cakir, A.
Calligaris, L.
Campbell, A.
Castro, E.
Costanza, F.
Dammann, D.
Pardos, C. Diez
Dorland, T.
Eckerlin, G.
Eckstein, D.
Flucke, G.
Geiser, A.
Glushkov, I.
Gunnellini, P.
Habib, S.
Hauk, J.
Hellwig, G.
Jung, H.
Kasemann, M.
Katsas, P.
Kleinwort, C.
Kluge, H.
Knutsson, A.
Kraemer, M.
Kruecker, D.
Kuznetsova, E.
Lange, W.
Leonard, J.
Lohmann, W.
Lutz, B.
Mankel, R.
Marfin, I.
Marienfeld, M.
Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.
Meyer, A. B.
Mnich, J.
Mussgiller, A.
Naumann-Emme, S.
Novgorodova, O.
Nowak, F.
Olzem, J.
Perrey, H.
Petrukhin, A.
Pitzl, D.
Raspereza, A.
Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro
Riedl, C.
Ron, E.
Rosin, M.
Salfeld-Nebgen, J.
Schmidt, R.
Schoerner-Sadenius, T.
Sen, N.
Spiridonov, A.
Stein, M.
Walsh, R.
Wissing, C.
Blobel, V.
Enderle, H.
Erfle, J.
Gebbert, U.
Goerner, M.
Gosselink, M.
Haller, J.
Hermanns, T.
Hoeing, R. S.
Kaschube, K.
Kaussen, G.
Kirschenmann, H.
Klanner, R.
Lange, J.
Peiffer, T.
Pietsch, N.
Rathjens, D.
Sander, C.
Schettler, H.
Schleper, P.
Schlieckau, E.
Schmidt, A.
Schroeder, M.
Schum, T.
Seidel, M.
Sibille, J.
Sola, V.
Stadie, H.
Steinbrueck, G.
Thomsen, J.
Vanelderen, L.
Barth, C.
Berger, J.
Boeser, C.
Chwalek, T.
De Boer, W.
Descroix, A.
Dierlamm, A.
Feindt, M.
Guthoff, M.
Hackstein, C.
Hartmann, F.
Hauth, T.
Heinrich, M.
Held, H.
Hoffmann, K. H.
Husemann, U.
Katkov, I.
Komaragiri, J. R.
Pardo, P. Lobelle
Martschei, D.
Mueller, S.
Mueller, Th.
Niegel, M.
Nuernberg, A.
Oberst, O.
Oehler, A.
Ott, J.
Quast, G.
Rabbertz, K.
Ratnikov, F.
Ratnikova, N.
Roecker, S.
Schilling, F. -P.
Schott, G.
Simonis, H. J.
Stober, F. M.
Troendle, D.
Ulrich, R.
Wagner-Kuhr, J.
Wayand, S.
Weiler, T.
Zeise, M.
Anagnostou, G.
Daskalakis, G.
Geralis, T.
Kesisoglou, S.
Kyriakis, A.
Loukas, D.
Manolakos, I.
Markou, A.
Markou, C.
Ntomari, E.
Gouskos, L.
Mertzimekis, T. J.
Panagiotou, A.
Saoulidou, N.
Evangelou, I.
Foudas, C.
Kokkas, P.
Manthos, N.
Papadopoulos, I.
Patras, V.
Bencze, G.
Hajdu, C.
Hidas, P.
Horvath, D.
Sikler, F.
Veszpremi, V.
Vesztergombi, G.
Zsigmond, A. J.
Beni, N.
Czellar, S.
Molnar, J.
Palinkas, J.
Szillasi, Z.
Karancsi, J.
Raics, P.
Trocsanyi, Z. L.
Ujvari, B.
Beri, S. B.
Bhatnagar, V.
Dhingra, N.
Gupta, R.
Kaur, M.
Mehta, M. Z.
Mittal, M.
Nishu, N.
Saini, L. K.
Sharma, A.
Singh, J. B.
Kumar, Ashok
Kumar, Arun
Ahuja, S.
Bhardwaj, A.
Choudhary, B. C.
Malhotra, S.
Naimuddin, M.
Ranjan, K.
Sharma, V.
Shivpuri, R. K.
Banerjee, S.
Bhattacharya, S.
Dutta, S.
Gomber, B.
Jain, Sa.
Jain, Sh.
Khurana, R.
Mukherjee, S.
Roy, D.
Sarkar, S.
Sharan, M.
Abdulsalam, A.
Dutta, D.
Kailas, S.
Kumar, V.
Mohanty, A. K.
Pant, L. M.
Shukla, P.
Aziz, T.
Ganguly, S.
Guchait, M.
Gurtu, A.
Maity, M.
Majumder, G.
Mazumdar, K.
Mohanty, G. B.
Parida, B.
Sudhakar, K.
Wickramage, N.
Banerjee, S.
Dugad, S.
Arfaei, H.
Bakhshiansohi, H.
Etesami, S. M.
Fahim, A.
Hashemi, M.
Hesari, H.
Jafari, A.
Khakzad, M.
Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi
Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat
Safarzadeh, B.
Zeinali, M.
Abbrescia, M.
Barbone, L.
Calabria, C.
Chhibra, S. S.
Colaleo, A.
Creanza, D.
De Filippis, N.
De Palma, M.
Fiore, L.
Iaselli, G.
Maggi, G.
Maggi, M.
Marangelli, B.
My, S.
Nuzzo, S.
Pacifico, N.
Pompili, A.
Pugliese, G.
Selvaggi, G.
Silvestris, L.
Singh, G.
Venditti, R.
Verwilligen, P.
Zito, G.
Abbiendi, G.
Benvenuti, A. C.
Bonacorsi, D.
Braibant-Giacomelli, S.
Brigliadori, L.
Capiluppi, P.
Castro, A.
Cavallo, F. R.
Cuffiani, M.
Dallavalle, G. M.
Fabbri, F.
Fanfani, A.
Fasanella, D.
Giacomelli, P.
Grandi, C.
Guiducci, L.
Marcellini, S.
Masetti, G.
Meneghelli, M.
Montanari, A.
Navarria, F. L.
Odorici, F.
Perrotta, A.
Primavera, F.
Rossi, A. M.
Rovelli, T.
Siroli, G. P.
Tosi, N.
Travaglini, R.
Albergo, S.
Cappello, G.
Chiorboli, M.
Costa, S.
Potenza, R.
Tricomi, A.
Tuve, C.
Barbagli, G.
Ciulli, V.
Civinini, C.
D'Alessandro, R.
Focardi, E.
Frosali, S.
Gallo, E.
Gonzi, S.
Meschini, M.
Paoletti, S.
Sguazzoni, G.
Tropiano, A.
Benussi, L.
Bianco, S.
Colafranceschi, S.
Fabbri, F.
Piccolo, D.
Fabbricatore, P.
Musenich, R.
Tosi, S.
Benaglia, A.
De Guio, F.
Di Matteo, L.
Fiorendi, S.
Gennai, S.
Ghezzi, A.
Malvezzi, S.
Manzoni, R. A.
Martelli, A.
Massironi, A.
Menasce, D.
Moroni, L.
Paganoni, M.
Pedrini, D.
Ragazzi, S.
Redaelli, N.
Sala, S.
de Fatis, T. Tabarelli
Buontempo, S.
Cavallo, N.
De Cosa, A.
Dogangun, O.
Fabozzi, F.
Iorio, A. O. M.
Lista, L.
Meola, S.
Merola, M.
Paolucci, P.
Azzi, P.
Bacchetta, N.
Bisello, D.
Branca, A.
Carlin, R.
Checchia, P.
Dorigo, T.
Gasparini, F.
Gasparini, U.
Gozzelino, A.
Kanishchev, K.
Lacaprara, S.
Lazzizzera, I.
Margoni, M.
Meneguzzo, A. T.
Pazzini, J.
Pozzobon, N.
Ronchese, P.
Simonetto, F.
Torassa, E.
Tosi, M.
Vanini, S.
Zotto, P.
Zucchetta, A.
Zumerle, G.
Gabusi, M.
Ratti, S. P.
Riccardi, C.
Torre, P.
Vitulo, P.
Biasini, M.
Bilei, G. M.
Fano, L.
Lariccia, P.
Mantovani, G.
Menichelli, M.
Nappi, A.
Romeo, F.
Saha, A.
Santocchia, A.
Spiezia, A.
Taroni, S.
Azzurri, P.
Bagliesi, G.
Bernardini, J.
Boccali, T.
Broccolo, G.
Castaldi, R.
D'Agnolo, R. T.
Dell'Orso, R.
Fiori, F.
Foa, L.
Giassi, A.
Kraan, A.
Ligabue, F.
Lomtadze, T.
Martini, L.
Messineo, A.
Palla, F.
Rizzi, A.
Serban, A. T.
Spagnolo, P.
Squillacioti, P.
Tenchini, R.
Tonelli, G.
Venturi, A.
Verdini, P. G.
Barone, L.
Cavallari, F.
Del Re, D.
Diemoz, M.
Fanelli, C.
Grassi, M.
Longo, E.
Meridiani, P.
Micheli, F.
Nourbakhsh, S.
Organtini, G.
Paramatti, R.
Rahatlou, S.
Soffi, L.
Amapane, N.
Arcidiacono, R.
Argiro, S.
Arneodo, M.
Biino, C.
Cartiglia, N.
Casasso, S.
Costa, M.
Demaria, N.
Mariotti, C.
Maselli, S.
Migliore, E.
Monaco, V.
Musich, M.
Obertino, M. M.
Pastrone, N.
Pelliccioni, M.
Potenza, A.
Romero, A.
Ruspa, M.
Sacchi, R.
Solano, A.
Staiano, A.
Belforte, S.
Candelise, V.
Casarsa, M.
Cossutti, F.
Della Ricca, G.
Gobbo, B.
Marone, M.
Montanino, D.
Penzo, A.
Schizzi, A.
Kim, T. Y.
Nam, S. K.
Chang, S.
Kim, D. H.
Kim, G. N.
Kong, D. J.
Park, H.
Son, D. C.
Son, T.
Kim, J. Y.
Kim, Z. J.
Song, S.
Choi, S.
Gyun, D.
Hong, B.
Jo, M.
Kim, H.
Kim, T. J.
Lee, K. S.
Moon, D. H.
Park, S. K.
Roh, Y.
Choi, M.
Kim, J. H.
Park, C.
Park, I. C.
Park, S.
Ryu, G.
Choi, Y.
Choi, Y. K.
Goh, J.
Kim, M. S.
Kwon, E.
Lee, B.
Lee, J.
Lee, S.
Seo, H.
Yu, I.
Bilinskas, M. J.
Grigelionis, I.
Janulis, M.
Juodagalvis, A.
Castilla-Valdez, H.
De La Cruz-Burelo, E.
Heredia-de La Cruz, I.
Lopez-Fernandez, R.
Martinez-Ortega, J.
Sanchez-Hernandez, A.
Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.
Carrillo Moreno, S.
Vazquez Valencia, F.
Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.
Casimiro Linares, E.
Morelos Pineda, A.
Reyes-Santos, M. A.
Krofcheck, D.
Bell, A. J.
Butler, P. H.
Doesburg, R.
Reucroft, S.
Silverwood, H.
Ahmad, M.
Asghar, M. I.
Butt, J.
Hoorani, H. R.
Khalid, S.
Khan, W. A.
Khurshid, T.
Qazi, S.
Shah, M. A.
Shoaib, M.
Bialkowska, H.
Boimska, B.
Frueboes, T.
Gorski, M.
Kazana, M.
Nawrocki, K.
Romanowska-Rybinska, K.
Szleper, M.
Wrochna, G.
Zalewski, P.
Brona, G.
Bunkowski, K.
Cwiok, M.
Dominik, W.
Doroba, K.
Kalinowski, A.
Konecki, M.
Krolikowski, J.
Misiura, M.
Almeida, N.
Bargassa, P.
David, A.
Faccioli, P.
Ferreira Parracho, P. G.
Gallinaro, M.
Seixas, J.
Varela, J.
Vischia, P.
Belotelov, I.
Bunin, P.
Gavrilenko, M.
Golutvin, I.
Gorbunov, I.
Kamenev, A.
Karjavin, V.
Kozlov, G.
Lanev, A.
Malakhov, A.
Moisenz, P.
Palichik, V.
Perelygin, V.
Shmatov, S.
Smirnov, V.
Volodko, A.
Zarubin, A.
Evstyukhin, S.
Golovtsov, V.
Ivanov, Y.
Kim, V.
Levchenko, P.
Murzin, V.
Oreshkin, V.
Smirnov, I.
Sulimov, V.
Uvarov, L.
Vavilov, S.
Vorobyev, A.
Vorobyev, An.
Andreev, Yu.
Dermenev, A.
Gninenko, S.
Golubev, N.
Kirsanov, M.
Krasnikov, N.
Matveev, V.
Pashenkov, A.
Tlisov, D.
Toropin, A.
Epshteyn, V.
Erofeeva, M.
Gavrilov, V.
Kossov, M.
Lychkovskaya, N.
Popov, V.
Safronov, G.
Semenov, S.
Shreyber, I.
Stolin, V.
Vlasov, E.
Zhokin, A.
Andreev, V.
Azarkin, M.
Dremin, I.
Kirakosyan, M.
Leonidov, A.
Mesyats, G.
Rusakov, S. V.
Vinogradov, A.
Belyaev, A.
Boos, E.
Bunichev, V.
Dubinin, M.
Dudko, L.
Ershov, A.
Gribushin, A.
Klyukhin, V.
Kodolova, O.
Lokhtin, I.
Markina, A.
Obraztsov, S.
Perfilov, M.
Popov, A.
Sarycheva, L.
Savrin, V.
Snigirev, A.
Azhgirey, I.
Bayshev, I.
Bitioukov, S.
Grishin, V.
Kachanov, V.
Konstantinov, D.
Krychkine, V.
Petrov, V.
Ryutin, R.
Sobol, A.
Tourtchanovitch, L.
Troshin, S.
Tyurin, N.
Uzunian, A.
Volkov, A.
Adzic, P.
Djordjevic, M.
Ekmedzic, M.
Krpic, D.
Milosevic, J.
Aguilar-Benitez, M.
Alcaraz Maestre, J.
Arce, P.
Battilana, C.
Calvo, E.
Cerrada, M.
Chamizo Llatas, M.
Colino, N.
De La Cruz, B.
Delgado Peris, A.
Dominguez Vazquez, D.
Fernandez Bedoya, C.
Fernandez Ramos, J. P.
Ferrando, A.
Flix, J.
Fouz, M. C.
Garcia-Abia, P.
Gonzalez Lopez, O.
Goy Lopez, S.
Hernandez, J. M.
Josa, M. I.
Merino, G.
Puerta Pelayo, J.
Quintario Olmeda, A.
Redondo, I.
Romero, L.
Santaolalla, J.
Soares, M. S.
Willmott, C.
Albajar, C.
Codispoti, G.
de Troconiz, J. F.
Brun, H.
Cuevas, J.
Fernandez Menendez, J.
Folgueras, S.
Gonzalez Caballero, I.
Lloret Iglesias, L.
Piedra Gomez, J.
Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.
Cabrillo, I. J.
Calderon, A.
Chuang, S. H.
Duarte Campderros, J.
Felcini, M.
Fernandez, M.
Gomez, G.
Gonzalez Sanchez, J.
Graziano, A.
Jorda, C.
Lopez Virto, A.
Marco, J.
Marco, R.
Martinez Rivero, C.
Matorras, F.
Munoz Sanchez, F. J.
Rodrigo, T.
Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.
Ruiz-Jimeno, A.
Scodellaro, L.
Vila, I.
Vilar Cortabitarte, R.
Abbaneo, D.
Auffray, E.
Auzinger, G.
Bachtis, M.
Baillon, P.
Ball, A. H.
Barney, D.
Benitez, J. F.
Bernet, C.
Bianchi, G.
Bloch, P.
Bocci, A.
Bonato, A.
Botta, C.
Breuker, H.
Camporesi, T.
Cerminara, G.
Christiansen, T.
Perez, J. A. Coarasa
D'Enterria, D.
Dabrowski, A.
De Roeck, A.
Di Guida, S.
Dobson, M.
Dupont-Sagorin, N.
Elliott-Peisert, A.
Frisch, B.
Funk, W.
Georgiou, G.
Giffels, M.
Gigi, D.
Gill, K.
Giordano, D.
Girone, M.
Giunta, M.
Glege, F.
Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino
Govoni, P.
Gowdy, S.
Guida, R.
Gundacker, S.
Hammer, J.
Hansen, M.
Harris, P.
Hartl, C.
Harvey, J.
Hegner, B.
Hinzmann, A.
Innocente, V.
Janot, P.
Kaadze, K.
Karavakis, E.
Kousouris, K.
Lecoq, P.
Lee, Y. -J.
Lenzi, P.
Lourenco, C.
Magini, N.
Maeki, T.
Malberti, M.
Malgeri, L.
Mannelli, M.
Masetti, L.
Meijers, F.
Mersi, S.
Meschi, E.
Moser, R.
Mulders, M.
Musella, P.
Nesvold, E.
Orsini, L.
Cortezon, E. Palencia
Perez, E.
Perrozzi, L.
Petrilli, A.
Pfeiffer, A.
Pierini, M.
Pimia, M.
Piparo, D.
Polese, G.
Quertenmont, L.
Racz, A.
Reece, W.
Antunes, J. Rodrigues
Rolandi, G.
Rovelli, C.
Rovere, M.
Sakulin, H.
Santanastasio, F.
Schaefer, C.
Schwick, C.
Segoni, I.
Sekmen, S.
Sharma, A.
Siegrist, P.
Silva, P.
Simon, M.
Sphicas, P.
Spiga, D.
Tsirou, A.
Veres, G. I.
Vlimant, J. R.
Woehri, H. K.
Worm, S. D.
Zeuner, W. D.
Bertl, W.
Deiters, K.
Erdmann, W.
Gabathuler, K.
Horisberger, R.
Ingram, Q.
Kaestli, H. C.
Koenig, S.
Kotlinski, D.
Langenegger, U.
Meier, F.
Renker, D.
Rohe, T.
Baeni, L.
Bortignon, P.
Buchmann, M. A.
Casal, B.
Chanon, N.
Deisher, A.
Dissertori, G.
Dittmar, M.
Donega, M.
Duenser, M.
Eller, P.
Eugster, J.
Freudenreich, K.
Grab, C.
Hits, D.
Lecomte, P.
Lustermann, W.
Marini, A. C.
del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz
Mohr, N.
Moortgat, F.
Naegeli, C.
Nef, P.
Nessi-Tedaldi, F.
Pandolfi, F.
Pape, L.
Pauss, F.
Peruzzi, M.
Ronga, F. J.
Rossini, M.
Sala, L.
Sanchez, A. K.
Starodumov, A.
Stieger, B.
Takahashi, M.
Tauscher, L.
Thea, A.
Theofilatos, K.
Treille, D.
Urscheler, C.
Wallny, R.
Weber, H. A.
Wehrli, L.
Amsler, C.
Chiochia, V.
De Visscher, S.
Favaro, C.
Rikova, M. Ivova
Kilminster, B.
Mejias, B. Millan
Otiougova, P.
Robmann, P.
Snoek, H.
Tupputi, S.
Verzetti, M.
Chang, Y. H.
Chen, K. H.
Ferro, C.
Kuo, C. M.
Li, S. W.
Lin, W.
Lu, Y. J.
Singh, A. P.
Volpe, R.
Yu, S. S.
Bartalini, P.
Chang, P.
Chang, Y. H.
Chang, Y. W.
Chao, Y.
Chen, K. F.
Dietz, C.
Grundler, U.
Hou, W. -S.
Hsiung, Y.
Kao, K. Y.
Lei, Y. J.
Lu, R. -S.
Majumder, D.
Petrakou, E.
Shi, X.
Shiu, J. G.
Tzeng, Y. M.
Wan, X.
Wang, M.
Asavapibhop, B.
Srimanobhas, N.
Adiguzel, A.
Bakirci, M. N.
Cerci, S.
Dozen, C.
Dumanoglu, I.
Eskut, E.
Girgis, S.
Gokbulut, G.
Gurpinar, E.
Hos, I.
Kangal, E. E.
Karaman, T.
Karapinar, G.
Topaksu, A. Kayis
Onengut, G.
Ozdemir, K.
Ozturk, S.
Polatoz, A.
Sogut, K.
Cerci, D. Sunar
Tali, B.
Topakli, H.
Vergili, L. N.
Vergili, M.
Akin, I. V.
Aliev, T.
Bilin, B.
Bilmis, S.
Deniz, M.
Gamsizkan, H.
Guler, A. M.
Ocalan, K.
Ozpineci, A.
Serin, M.
Sever, R.
Surat, U. E.
Yalvac, M.
Yildirim, E.
Zeyrek, M.
Guelmez, E.
Isildak, B.
Kaya, M.
Kaya, O.
Ozkorucuklu, S.
Sonmez, N.
Bahtiyar, H.
Barlas, E.
Cankocak, K.
Gunaydin, Y. O.
Vardarli, F. I.
Yucel, M.
Levchuk, L.
Brooke, J. J.
Clement, E.
Cussans, D.
Flacher, H.
Frazier, R.
Goldstein, J.
Grimes, M.
Heath, G. P.
Heath, H. F.
Kreczko, L.
Metson, S.
Newbold, D. M.
Nirunpong, K.
Poll, A.
Senkin, S.
Smith, V. J.
Williams, T.
Basso, L.
Bell, K. W.
Belyaev, A.
Brew, C.
Brown, R. M.
Cockerill, D. J. A.
Coughlan, J. A.
Harder, K.
Harper, S.
Jackson, J.
Kennedy, B. W.
Olaiya, E.
Petyt, D.
Radburn-Smith, B. C.
Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.
Tomalin, I. R.
Womersley, W. J.
Bainbridge, R.
Ball, G.
Beuselinck, R.
Buchmuller, O.
Colling, D.
Cripps, N.
Cutajar, M.
Dauncey, P.
Davies, G.
Della Negra, M.
Ferguson, W.
Fulcher, J.
Futyan, D.
Gilbert, A.
Bryer, A. Guneratne
Hall, G.
Hatherell, Z.
Hays, J.
Iles, G.
Jarvis, M.
Karapostoli, G.
Lyons, L.
Magnan, A. -M.
Marrouche, J.
Mathias, B.
Nandi, R.
Nash, J.
Nikitenko, A.
Pela, J.
Pesaresi, M.
Petridis, K.
Pioppi, M.
Raymond, D. M.
Rogerson, S.
Rose, A.
Ryan, M. J.
Seez, C.
Sharp, P.
Sparrow, A.
Stoye, M.
Tapper, A.
Acosta, M. Vazquez
Virdee, T.
Wakefield, S.
Wardle, N.
Whyntie, T.
Chadwick, M.
Cole, J. E.
Hobson, P. R.
Khan, A.
Kyberd, P.
Leggat, D.
Leslie, D.
Martin, W.
Reid, I. D.
Symonds, P.
Teodorescu, L.
Turner, M.
Hatakeyama, K.
Liu, H.
Scarborough, T.
Charaf, O.
Henderson, C.
Rumerio, P.
Avetisyan, A.
Bose, T.
Fantasia, C.
Heister, A.
Lawson, P.
Lazic, D.
Rohlf, J.
Sperka, D.
St John, J.
Sulak, L.
Alimena, J.
Bhattacharya, S.
Christopher, G.
Cutts, D.
Demiragli, Z.
Ferapontov, A.
Garabedian, A.
Heintz, U.
Jabeen, S.
Kukartsev, G.
Laird, E.
Landsberg, G.
Luk, M.
Narain, M.
Nguyen, D.
Segala, M.
Sinthuprasith, T.
Speer, T.
Breedon, R.
Breto, G.
Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca
Chauhan, S.
Chertok, M.
Conway, J.
Conway, R.
Cox, P. T.
Dolen, J.
Erbacher, R.
Gardner, M.
Houtz, R.
Ko, W.
Kopecky, A.
Lander, R.
Mall, O.
Miceli, T.
Pellett, D.
Ricci-Tam, F.
Rutherford, B.
Searle, M.
Smith, J.
Squires, M.
Tripathi, M.
Sierra, R. Vasquez
Yohay, R.
Andreev, V.
Cline, D.
Cousins, R.
Duris, J.
Erhan, S.
Everaerts, P.
Farrell, C.
Hauser, J.
Ignatenko, M.
Jarvis, C.
Rakness, G.
Schlein, P.
Traczyk, P.
Valuev, V.
Weber, M.
Babb, J.
Clare, R.
Dinardo, M. E.
Ellison, J.
Gary, J. W.
Giordano, F.
Hanson, G.
Liu, H.
Long, O. R.
Luthra, A.
Nguyen, H.
Paramesvaran, S.
Sturdy, J.
Sumowidagdo, S.
Wilken, R.
Wimpenny, S.
Andrews, W.
Branson, J. G.
Cerati, G. B.
Cittolin, S.
Evans, D.
Holzner, A.
Kelley, R.
Lebourgeois, M.
Letts, J.
Macneill, I.
Mangano, B.
Padhi, S.
Palmer, C.
Petrucciani, G.
Pieri, M.
Sani, M.
Sharma, V.
Simon, S.
Sudano, E.
Tadel, M.
Tu, Y.
Vartak, A.
Wasserbaech, S.
Wuerthwein, F.
Yagil, A.
Yoo, J.
Barge, D.
Bellan, R.
Campagnari, C.
D'Alfonso, M.
Danielson, T.
Flowers, K.
Geffert, P.
George, C.
Golf, F.
Incandela, J.
Justus, C.
Kalavase, P.
Kovalskyi, D.
Krutelyov, V.
Lowette, S.
Villalba, R. Magana
Mccoll, N.
Pavlunin, V.
Ribnik, J.
Richman, J.
Rossin, R.
Stuart, D.
To, W.
West, C.
Apresyan, A.
Bornheim, A.
Chen, Y.
Di Marco, E.
Duarte, J.
Gataullin, M.
Ma, Y.
Mott, A.
Newman, H. B.
Rogan, C.
Spiropulu, M.
Timciuc, V.
Veverka, J.
Wilkinson, R.
Xie, S.
Yang, Y.
Zhu, R. Y.
Azzolini, V.
Calamba, A.
Carroll, R.
Ferguson, T.
Iiyama, Y.
Jang, D. W.
Liu, Y. F.
Paulini, M.
Vogel, H.
Vorobiev, I.
Cumalat, J. P.
Drell, B. R.
Ford, W. T.
Gaz, A.
Lopez, E. Luiggi
Smith, J. G.
Stenson, K.
Ulmer, K. A.
Wagner, S. R.
Alexander, J.
Chatterjee, A.
Eggert, N.
Gibbons, L. K.
Heltsley, B.
Hopkins, W.
Khukhunaishvili, A.
Kreis, B.
Mirman, N.
Kaufman, G. Nicolas
Patterson, J. R.
Ryd, A.
Salvati, E.
Sun, W.
Teo, W. D.
Thom, J.
Thompson, J.
Tucker, J.
Vaughan, J.
Weng, Y.
Winstrom, L.
Wittich, P.
Winn, D.
Abdullin, S.
Albrow, M.
Anderson, J.
Apollinari, G.
Bauerdick, L. A. T.
Beretvas, A.
Berryhill, J.
Bhat, P. C.
Burkett, K.
Butler, J. N.
Chetluru, V.
Cheung, H. W. K.
Chlebana, F.
Elvira, V. D.
Fisk, I.
Freeman, J.
Gao, Y.
Green, D.
Gutsche, O.
Hanlon, J.
Harris, R. M.
Hirschauer, J.
Hooberman, B.
Jindariani, S.
Johnson, M.
Joshi, U.
Klima, B.
Kunori, S.
Kwan, S.
Leonidopoulos, C.
Linacre, J.
Lincoln, D.
Lipton, R.
Lykken, J.
Maeshima, K.
Marraffino, J. M.
Maruyama, S.
Mason, D.
McBride, P.
Mishra, K.
Mrenna, S.
Musienko, Y.
Newman-Holmes, C.
O'Dell, V.
Sexton-Kennedy, E.
Sharma, S.
Spalding, W. J.
Spiegel, L.
Taylor, L.
Tkaczyk, S.
Tran, N. V.
Uplegger, L.
Vaandering, E. W.
Vidal, R.
Whitmore, J.
Wu, W.
Yang, F.
Yun, J. C.
Acosta, D.
Avery, P.
Bourilkov, D.
Chen, M.
Cheng, T.
Das, S.
De Gruttola, M.
Di Giovanni, G. P.
Dobur, D.
Drozdetskiy, A.
Field, R. D.
Fisher, M.
Fu, Y.
Furic, I. K.
Gartner, J.
Hugon, J.
Kim, B.
Konigsberg, J.
Korytov, A.
Kropivnitskaya, A.
Kypreos, T.
Low, J. F.
Matchev, K.
Milenovic, P.
Mitselmakher, G.
Muniz, L.
Park, M.
Remington, R.
Rinkevicius, A.
Sellers, P.
Skhirtladze, N.
Snowball, M.
Yelton, J.
Zakaria, M.
Gaultney, V.
Hewamanage, S.
Lebolo, L. M.
Linn, S.
Markowitz, P.
Martinez, G.
Rodriguez, J. L.
Adams, T.
Askew, A.
Bochenek, J.
Chen, J.
Diamond, B.
Gleyzer, S. V.
Haas, J.
Hagopian, S.
Hagopian, V.
Jenkins, M.
Johnson, K. F.
Prosper, H.
Veeraraghavan, V.
Weinberg, M.
Baarmand, M. M.
Dorney, B.
Hohlmann, M.
Kalakhety, H.
Vodopiyanov, I.
Yumiceva, F.
Adams, M. R.
Anghel, I. M.
Apanasevich, L.
Bai, Y.
Bazterra, V. E.
Betts, R. R.
Bucinskaite, I.
Callner, J.
Cavanaugh, R.
Evdokimov, O.
Gauthier, L.
Gerber, C. E.
Hofman, D. J.
Khalatyan, S.
Lacroix, F.
O'Brien, C.
Silkworth, C.
Strom, D.
Turner, P.
Varelas, N.
Akgun, U.
Albayrak, E. A.
Bilki, B.
Clarida, W.
Duru, F.
Griffiths, S.
Merlo, J. -P.
Mermerkaya, H.
Mestvirishvili, A.
Moeller, A.
Nachtman, J.
Newsom, C. R.
Norbeck, E.
Onel, Y.
Ozok, F.
Sen, S.
Tan, P.
Tiras, E.
Wetzel, J.
Yetkin, T.
Yi, K.
Barnett, B. A.
Blumenfeld, B.
Bolognesi, S.
Fehling, D.
Giurgiu, G.
Gritsan, A. V.
Guo, Z. J.
Hu, G.
Maksimovic, P.
Swartz, M.
Whitbeck, A.
Baringer, P.
Bean, A.
Benelli, G.
Kenny, R. P., III
Murray, M.
Noonan, D.
Sanders, S.
Stringer, R.
Tinti, G.
Wood, J. S.
Barfuss, A. F.
Bolton, T.
Chakaberia, I.
Ivanov, A.
Khalil, S.
Makouski, M.
Maravin, Y.
Shrestha, S.
Svintradze, I.
Gronberg, J.
Lange, D.
Rebassoo, F.
Wright, D.
Baden, A.
Calvert, B.
Eno, S. C.
Gomez, J. A.
Hadley, N. J.
Kellogg, R. G.
Kirn, M.
Kolberg, T.
Lu, Y.
Marionneau, M.
Mignerey, A. C.
Pedro, K.
Peterman, A.
Skuja, A.
Temple, J.
Tonjes, M. B.
Tonwar, S. C.
Apyan, A.
Bauer, G.
Bendavid, J.
Busza, W.
Butz, E.
Cali, I. A.
Chan, M.
Dutta, V.
Ceballos, G. Gomez
Goncharov, M.
Kim, Y.
Klute, M.
Krajczar, K.
Levin, A.
Luckey, P. D.
Ma, T.
Nahn, S.
Paus, C.
Ralph, D.
Roland, C.
Roland, G.
Rudolph, M.
Stephans, G. S. F.
Stoeckli, F.
Sumorok, K.
Sung, K.
Velicanu, D.
Wenger, E. A.
Wolf, R.
Wyslouch, B.
Yang, M.
Yilmaz, Y.
Yoon, A. S.
Zanetti, M.
Zhukova, V.
Cooper, S. I.
Dahmes, B.
De Benedetti, A.
Franzoni, G.
Gude, A.
Kao, S. C.
Klapoetke, K.
Kubota, Y.
Mans, J.
Pastika, N.
Rusack, R.
Sasseville, M.
Singovsky, A.
Tambe, N.
Turkewitz, J.
Cremaldi, L. M.
Kroeger, R.
Perera, L.
Rahmat, R.
Sanders, D. A.
Avdeeva, E.
Bloom, K.
Bose, S.
Claes, D. R.
Dominguez, A.
Eads, M.
Keller, J.
Kravchenko, I.
Lazo-Flores, J.
Malik, S.
Snow, G. R.
Godshalk, A.
Iashvili, I.
Jain, S.
Kharchilava, A.
Kumar, A.
Rappoccio, S.
Alverson, G.
Barberis, E.
Baumgartel, D.
Chasco, M.
Haley, J.
Nash, D.
Orimoto, T.
Trocino, D.
Wood, D.
Zhang, J.
Anastassov, A.
Hahn, K. A.
Kubik, A.
Lusito, L.
Mucia, N.
Odell, N.
Ofierzynski, R. A.
Pollack, B.
Pozdnyakov, A.
Schmitt, M.
Stoynev, S.
Velasco, M.
Won, S.
Antonelli, L.
Berry, D.
Brinkerhoff, A.
Chan, K. M.
Hildreth, M.
Jessop, C.
Karmgard, D. J.
Kolb, J.
Lannon, K.
Luo, W.
Lynch, S.
Marinelli, N.
Morse, D. M.
Pearson, T.
Planer, M.
Ruchti, R.
Slaunwhite, J.
Valls, N.
Wayne, M.
Wolf, M.
Bylsma, B.
Durkin, L. S.
Hill, C.
Hughes, R.
Kotov, K.
Ling, T. Y.
Puigh, D.
Rodenburg, M.
Vuosalo, C.
Williams, G.
Winer, B. L.
Berry, E.
Elmer, P.
Halyo, V.
Hebda, P.
Hegeman, J.
Hunt, A.
Jindal, P.
Koay, S. A.
Pegna, D. Lopes
Lujan, P.
Marlow, D.
Medvedeva, T.
Mooney, M.
Olsen, J.
Piroue, P.
Quan, X.
Raval, A.
Saka, H.
Stickland, D.
Tully, C.
Werner, J. S.
Zenz, S. C.
Zuranski, A.
Brownson, E.
Lopez, A.
Mendez, H.
Vargas, J. E. Ramirez
Alagoz, E.
Barnes, V. E.
Benedetti, D.
Bolla, G.
Bortoletto, D.
De Mattia, M.
Everett, A.
Hu, Z.
Jones, M.
Koybasi, O.
Kress, M.
Laasanen, A. T.
Leonardo, N.
Maroussov, V.
Merkel, P.
Miller, D. H.
Neumeister, N.
Shipsey, I.
Silvers, D.
Svyatkovskiy, A.
Marono, M. Vidal
Yoo, H. D.
Zablocki, J.
Zheng, Y.
Guragain, S.
Parashar, N.
Adair, A.
Akgun, B.
Boulahouache, C.
Ecklund, K. M.
Geurts, F. J. M.
Li, W.
Padley, B. P.
Redjimi, R.
Roberts, J.
Zabel, J.
Betchart, B.
Bodek, A.
Chung, Y. S.
Covarelli, R.
de Barbaro, P.
Demina, R.
Eshaq, Y.
Ferbel, T.
Garcia-Bellido, A.
Goldenzweig, P.
Han, J.
Harel, A.
Miner, D. C.
Vishnevskiy, D.
Zielinski, M.
Bhatti, A.
Ciesielski, R.
Demortier, L.
Goulianos, K.
Lungu, G.
Malik, S.
Mesropian, C.
Arora, S.
Barker, A.
Chou, J. P.
Contreras-Campana, C.
Contreras-Campana, E.
Duggan, D.
Ferencek, D.
Gershtein, Y.
Gray, R.
Halkiadakis, E.
Hidas, D.
Lath, A.
Panwalkar, S.
Park, M.
Patel, R.
Rekovic, V.
Robles, J.
Rose, K.
Salur, S.
Schnetzer, S.
Seitz, C.
Somalwar, S.
Stone, R.
Thomas, S.
Walker, M.
Cerizza, G.
Hollingsworth, M.
Spanier, S.
Yang, Z. C.
York, A.
Eusebi, R.
Flanagan, W.
Gilmore, J.
Kamon, T.
Khotilovich, V.
Montalvo, R.
Osipenkov, I.
Pakhotin, Y.
Perloff, A.
Roe, J.
Safonov, A.
Sakuma, T.
Sengupta, S.
Suarez, I.
Tatarinov, A.
Toback, D.
Akchurin, N.
Damgov, J.
Dragoiu, C.
Dudero, P. R.
Jeong, C.
Kovitanggoon, K.
Lee, S. W.
Libeiro, T.
Volobouev, I.
Appelt, E.
Delannoy, A. G.
Florez, C.
Greene, S.
Gurrola, A.
Johns, W.
Kurt, P.
Maguire, C.
Melo, A.
Sharma, M.
Sheldon, P.
Snook, B.
Tuo, S.
Velkovska, J.
Arenton, M. W.
Balazs, M.
Boutle, S.
Cox, B.
Francis, B.
Goodell, J.
Hirosky, R.
Ledovskoy, A.
Lin, C.
Neu, C.
Wood, J.
Gollapinni, S.
Harr, R.
Karchin, P. E.
Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge
Lamichhane, P.
Sakharov, A.
Anderson, M.
Belknap, D. A.
Borrello, L.
Carlsmith, D.
Cepeda, M.
Dasu, S.
Friis, E.
Gray, L.
Grogg, K. S.
Grothe, M.
Hall-Wilton, R.
Herndon, M.
Herve, A.
Klabbers, P.
Klukas, J.
Lanaro, A.
Lazaridis, C.
Loveless, R.
Mohapatra, A.
Mozer, M. U.
Ojalvo, I.
Palmonari, F.
Pierro, G. A.
Ross, I.
Savin, A.
Smith, W. H.
Swanson, J.
CA CMS Collaboration
TI Measurement of the t(t)over-bar production cross section in the tau plus
jets channel in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
LA English
DT Article
ID PHYSICS
AB The top-quark pair production cross section in 7 TeV center-of-mass energy proton-proton collisions is measured using data collected by the CMS detector at the LHC. The measurement uses events with one jet identified as a hadronically decaying tau lepton and at least four additional energetic jets, at least one of which is identified as coming from a b quark. The analyzed data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 3.9 fb(-1) recorded by a dedicated multijet plus hadronically decaying tau trigger. A neural network has been developed to separate the top-quark pairs from the W + jets and multijet backgrounds. The measured value of sigma(t (t) over bar) = 152 +/- 12 (stat.) +/- 32 (syst.) +/- 3 (lum.) pb is consistent with the standard model predictions.
C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Adam, W.; Aguilo, E.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Pernicka, M.; Rabady, D.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, C.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C. -E.] OeAW, Inst Hochenergiephys, Vienna, Austria.
[Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Bansal, M.; Bansal, S.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Luyckx, S.; Mucibello, L.; Ochesanu, S.; Roland, B.; Rougny, R.; Selvaggi, M.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium.
[Blekman, F.; Blyweert, S.; D'Hondt, J.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Maes, M.; Olbrechts, A.; Tavernier, S.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Villella, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
[Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Dero, V.; Gay, A. P. R.; Hreus, T.; Leonard, A.; Marage, P. E.; Mohammadi, A.; Reis, T.; Thomas, L.; Vander Velde, C.; Vanlaer, P.; Wang, J.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
[Adler, V.; Beernaert, K.; Cimmino, A.; Costantini, S.; Garcia, G.; Grunewald, M.; Klein, B.; Lellouch, J.; Marinov, A.; Mccartin, J.; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Ryckbosch, D.; Sigamani, M.; Strobbe, N.; Thyssen, F.; Tytgat, M.; Walsh, S.; Yazgan, E.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
[Basegmez, S.; Bruno, G.; Castello, R.; Ceard, L.; Delaere, C.; du Pree, T.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Giammanco, A.; Hollar, J.; Lemaitre, V.; Liao, J.; Militaru, O.; Nuttens, C.; Pagano, D.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Garcia, J. M. Vizan] Catholic Univ Louvain, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
[Beliy, N.; Caebergs, T.; Daubie, E.; Hammad, G. H.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium.
[Alves, G. A.; Correa Martins Junior, M.; Martins, T.; Pol, M. E.; Souza, M. H. G.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Alda Junior, W. L.; Carvalho, W.; Custodio, A.; Da Costa, E. M.; De Jesus Damiao, D.; De Oliveira Martins, C.; Fonseca De Souza, S.; Malbouisson, H.; Malek, M.; Matos Figueiredo, D.; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Prado Da Silva, W. L.; Santoro, A.; Soares Jorge, L.; Sznajder, A.; Vilela Pereira, A.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Dias, F. A.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Lagana, C.; Marinho, F.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, S. S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Anjos, T. S.; Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Stoykova, S.; Sultanov, G.; Tcholakov, V.; Trayanov, R.; Vutova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria.
[Dimitrov, A.; Hadjiiska, R.; Kozhuharov, V.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria.
[Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Jiang, C. H.; Liang, D.; Liang, S.; Meng, X.; Tao, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.; Xiao, H.; Xu, M.; Zang, J.; Zhang, Z.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China.
[Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Guo, Y.; Li, Q.; Li, W.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Wang, D.; Zhang, L.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Avila, C.; Carrillo Montoya, C. A.; Gomez, J. P.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Osorio Oliveros, A. F.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia.
[Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Plestina, R.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia.
[Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Split, Croatia.
[Brigljevic, V.; Duric, S.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Mekterovic, D.; Morovic, S.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia.
[Attikis, A.; Galanti, M.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
[Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Assran, Y.; Elgammal, S.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Mahmoud, M. A.; Mahrous, A.; Radi, A.] Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
[Kadastik, M.; Muentel, M.; Murumaa, M.; Raidal, M.; Rebane, L.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia.
[Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
[Harkonen, J.; Heikkinen, A.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Ungaro, D.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
[Banzuzi, K.; Karjalainen, A.; Korpela, A.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland.
[Besancon, M.; Choudhury, S.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Millischer, L.; Nayak, A.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Benhabib, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bluj, M.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Daci, N.; Dahms, T.; Dalchenko, M.; Dobrzynski, L.; Florent, A.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Zabi, A.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
[Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Bodin, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Cardaci, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Juillot, P.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Van Hove, P.; Beauceron, S.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Univ Strasbourg, CNRS,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France.
[Beaupere, N.; Bondu, O.; Boudoul, G.; Brochet, S.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Tschudi, Y.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Calpas, B.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heracleous, N.; Hindrichs, O.; Jussen, R.; Klein, K.; Merz, J.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany.
[Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Bontenackels, M.; Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Sauerland, P.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Martin, M. Aldaya; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Costanza, F.; Dammann, D.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Glushkov, I.; Gunnellini, P.; Habib, S.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Novgorodova, O.; Nowak, F.; Olzem, J.; Perrey, H.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Riedl, C.; Ron, E.; Rosin, M.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Blobel, V.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Gosselink, M.; Haller, J.; Hermanns, T.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Seidel, M.; Sibille, J.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.; Vanelderen, L.; Penzo, A.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
[Barth, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Roecker, S.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.; Penzo, A.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Ntomari, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece.
[Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
[Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary.
[Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
[Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Mukherjee, S.; Roy, D.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India.
[Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India.
[Aziz, T.; Ganguly, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, EHEP, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India.
[Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, HECR, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India.
[Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.; Penzo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy.
[Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy.
[Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
[Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
[Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy.
[Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy.
[Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy.
[Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
[Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Turin, Italy.
[Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
[Chang, S.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
[Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Z. J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
[Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico.
[Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Butt, J.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland.
[Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
[Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Shreyber, I.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Popov, A.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Jorda, C.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, CSIC, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; D'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y. -J.; Lenzi, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Nesvold, E.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimia, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sekmen, S.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Wehrli, L.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Kilminster, B.; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Singh, A. P.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan.
[Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wan, X.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
[Asavapibhop, B.; Srimanobhas, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand.
[Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karaman, T.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Guelmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Bahtiyar, H.; Barlas, E.; Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.; Yucel, M.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Stoye, M.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
[Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Charaf, O.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
[Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Alimena, J.; Bhattacharya, S.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Mall, O.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Traczyk, P.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Villalba, R. Magana; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA.
[Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Park, M.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Lacroix, F.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA.
[Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Baden, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Peterman, A.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Apyan, A.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Krajczar, K.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Cooper, S. I.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA.
[Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Anastassov, A.; Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Lusito, L.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
[Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.; Winer, B. L.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Koay, S. A.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zenz, S. C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Brownson, E.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA.
[Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA.
[Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Boulahouache, C.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
[Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Sengupta, S.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
[Akchurin, N.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Florez, C.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA.
[Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
[Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Anderson, M.; Belknap, D. A.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Friis, E.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Mozer, M. U.; Ojalvo, I.; Palmonari, F.; Pierro, G. A.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fabjan, C.; Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
[Rabady, D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Giammanco, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia.
[Dias, F. A.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Plestina, R.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, Lab Leprince Ringuet, IN2P3, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
[Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt.
[Elgammal, S.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt.
[Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt.
[Mahrous, A.] Helwan Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
[Radi, A.; Bluj, M.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland.
[Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
[Tsamalaidze, Z.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Zhukov, V.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Bergholz, M.; Schmidt, A.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
[Sibille, J.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Horvath, D.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Vesztergombi, G.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
[Guchait, M.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
[Gurtu, A.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
[Maity, M.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran.
[Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
[Hashemi, M.] Shiraz Univ, Shiraz, Iran.
[Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran.
[Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
[Buontempo, S.] Univ Guglielmo Marconi, Rome, Italy.
[Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
[Serban, A. T.] Univ Bucharest, Fac Phys, Bucharest, Romania.
[Krpic, D.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Felcini, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Rolandi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy.
[Rovelli, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Starodumov, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Bakirci, M. N.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
[Cerci, S.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
[Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey.
[Ozturk, S.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Kaya, M.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey.
[Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey.
[Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey.
[Gunaydin, Y. O.] Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Univ, Kahramanmaras, Turkey.
[Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
[Pioppi, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA.
[Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
[Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Bilki, B.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Mermerkaya, H.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Ozok, F.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey.
[Krajczar, K.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Kamon, T.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Kim, B.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
EM cms-publication-committee-chair@cern.ch
RI TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce,
Pedro/L-1268-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Della Ricca,
Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Dubinin,
Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan,
Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013;
Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009;
Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015;
Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Matorras,
Francisco/I-4983-2015; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Rovelli,
Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani,
Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev,
Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Ferguson,
Thomas/O-3444-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Leonidov,
Andrey/P-3197-2014; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; Grandi,
Claudio/B-5654-2015; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Bernardes, Cesar
Augusto/D-2408-2015; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen,
Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev,
Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Codispoti,
Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Gunaydin, Yusuf/F-7300-2014; Montanari,
Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada,
Marcos/J-6934-2014; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz,
Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa,
Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; VARDARLI, Fuat
Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Markina,
Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Tinoco Mendes, Andre
David/D-4314-2011; Dogangun, Oktay/L-9252-2013; Marlow,
Daniel/C-9132-2014; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Janssen,
Xavier/E-1915-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Bartalini,
Paolo/E-2512-2014; Santoro, Alberto/E-7932-2014; Ligabue,
Franco/F-3432-2014; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Zhukov,
Valery/K-3615-2013; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Tomei,
Thiago/E-7091-2012; Zalewski, Piotr/H-7335-2013; Cavallo,
Nicola/F-8913-2012; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Kodolova,
Olga/D-7158-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Venturi,
Andrea/J-1877-2012; Wimpenny, Stephen/K-8848-2013; Tinti,
Gemma/I-5886-2013; Hill, Christopher/B-5371-2012; Liu,
Sheng/K-2815-2013; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Haj Ahmad,
Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh,
Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni,
Pietro/K-9619-2016; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014
OI TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434;
Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Della
Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Dubinin,
Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X;
Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842;
Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Trocsanyi,
Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841;
Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bedoya,
Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680;
Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Ragazzi,
Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842;
Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731;
Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476;
Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera,
Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087;
D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev,
Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506;
Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Gunaydin,
Yusuf/0000-0002-0514-6936; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373;
Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Scodellaro,
Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963;
Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192;
Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Dogangun,
Oktay/0000-0002-1255-2211; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680;
Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107;
Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Tomei,
Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Ivanov,
Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Hill,
Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108;
Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731;
Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083;
Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301;
Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950
FU BMWF; FWF (Austria); FNRS; FWO (Belgium); CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP
(Brazil); MEYS (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS; MoST; NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS
(Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER [SF0690030s09]; ERDF
(Estonia); Academy of Finland; MEC; HIP (Finland); CEA; CNRS/IN2P3
(France); BMBF; DFG; HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA; NKTH (Hungary);
DAE; DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF; WCU
(Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI
(Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE; NSC (Poland); FCT
(Portugal); JINR (Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR
(Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan); MON; RosAtom; RAS; RFBR (Russia); MSTD
(Serbia); SEIDI; CPAN (Spain); NSC (Taipei); ThEPCenter; IPST; NSTDA
(Thailand); TUBITAK; TAEK (Tkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom);
DOE; NSF (USA)
FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for
the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and
administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their
contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we
gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the
Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing
infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the
enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the
CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWF and FWF
(Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP
(Brazil); MEYS (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China);
COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, SF0690030s09
and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and
CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA
and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN
(Italy); NRF and WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV,
CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC
(Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia,
Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR
(Russia); MSTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies
(Switzurerland); NSC (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST and NSTDA (Thailand);
TUBITAK and TAEK (Tkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and
NSF (USA).
NR 26
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 2
U2 90
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6044
EI 1434-6052
J9 EUR PHYS J C
JI Eur. Phys. J. C
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 73
IS 4
AR 2386
DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-013-2386-x
PG 18
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 135MM
UT WOS:000318292200022
ER
PT J
AU Turnerll, BL
Janetos, AC
Verburg, PH
Murray, AT
AF Turnerll, B. L.
Janetos, Anthony C.
Verburg, Peter H.
Murray, Alan T.
TI Land system architecture: Using land systems to adapt and mitigate
global environmental change
SO GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE-HUMAN AND POLICY DIMENSIONS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
DE Land systems; Spatial dimensions; Mitigation; Adaptation; Global
environmental change; Sustainability
ID CLIMATE-CHANGE; LANDSCAPE; ECOLOGY; SCIENCE; PATTERN; DESIGN
C1 [Turnerll, B. L.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Geog Sci & Urban Planning, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Turnerll, B. L.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Sustainabil, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Janetos, Anthony C.] Univ Maryland, Joint Global Change Res Inst, Pacific NW Natl Lab, College Pk, MD 20740 USA.
[Verburg, Peter H.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Inst Environm Studies, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Murray, Alan T.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Geog Sci & Urban Planning, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Turnerll, BL (reprint author), Arizona State Univ, Sch Geog Sci & Urban Planning, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
EM billie.l.turner@asu.edu
RI Verburg, Peter/A-8469-2010
OI Verburg, Peter/0000-0002-6977-7104
NR 30
TC 32
Z9 34
U1 3
U2 57
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0959-3780
J9 GLOBAL ENVIRON CHANG
JI Glob. Environ. Change-Human Policy Dimens.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 23
IS 2
BP 395
EP 397
DI 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2012.12.009
PG 3
WC Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies; Geography
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geography
GA 135YV
UT WOS:000318327500001
ER
PT J
AU Sathaye, JA
Dale, LL
Larsen, PH
Fitts, GA
Koy, K
Lewis, SM
de Lucena, AFP
AF Sathaye, Jayant A.
Dale, Larry L.
Larsen, Peter H.
Fitts, Gary A.
Koy, Kevin
Lewis, Sarah M.
Pereira de Lucena, Andre Frossard
TI Estimating impacts of warming temperatures on California's electricity
system
SO GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE-HUMAN AND POLICY DIMENSIONS
LA English
DT Article
DE Climate change impacts; Electricity; Peak Load; California
ID CLIMATE-CHANGE; AMBIENT-TEMPERATURE; POWER-PLANT; INFRASTRUCTURE;
EVENTS; MODEL
AB Despite a clear need, little research has been carried out at the regional-level to quantify potential climate-related impacts to electricity production and delivery systems. This paper introduces a bottom-up study of climate change impacts on California's energy infrastructure, including high temperature effects on power plant capacity, transmission lines, substation capacity, and peak electricity demand. End-of-century impacts were projected using the A2 and B1 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change emission scenarios. The study quantifies the effect of high ambient temperatures on electricity generation, the capacity of substations and transmission lines, and the demand for peak power for a set of climate scenarios. Based on these scenarios, atmospheric warming and associated peak demand increases would necessitate up to 38% of additional peak generation capacity and up to 31% additional transmission capacity, assuming current infrastructure. These findings, although based on a limited number of scenarios, suggest that additional funding could be put to good use by supporting R&D into next generation cooling equipment technologies, diversifying the power generation mix without compromising the system's operational flexibility, and designing effective demand side management programs. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Sathaye, Jayant A.; Dale, Larry L.; Larsen, Peter H.; Fitts, Gary A.; Pereira de Lucena, Andre Frossard] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Larsen, Peter H.] Stanford Univ, Sch Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Koy, Kevin; Lewis, Sarah M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Coll Nat Resources, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Pereira de Lucena, Andre Frossard] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Ctr Tecnol, BR-21941972 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
RP Sathaye, JA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd,90-4000, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM JASathaye@lbl.gov
NR 47
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 3
U2 9
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0959-3780
EI 1872-9495
J9 GLOBAL ENVIRON CHANG
JI Glob. Environ. Change-Human Policy Dimens.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 23
IS 2
BP 499
EP 511
DI 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2012.12.005
PG 13
WC Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies; Geography
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geography
GA 135YV
UT WOS:000318327500011
ER
PT J
AU Deceglie, MG
Ferry, VE
Alivisatos, AP
Atwater, HA
AF Deceglie, Michael G.
Ferry, Vivian E.
Alivisatos, A. Paul
Atwater, Harry A.
TI Accounting for Localized Defects in the Optoelectronic Design of
Thin-Film Solar Cells
SO IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Light trapping; plasmon; simulation; thin-film solar cell
ID OPEN-CIRCUIT VOLTAGE; SURFACE-MORPHOLOGY; PHOTONIC CRYSTAL; ABSORPTION;
EFFICIENCY; DEVICES
AB Controlled nanostructuring of thin-film solar cells offers a promising route toward increased efficiency through improved light trapping. Many such light trapping designs involve structuring of the active region itself. Optimization of these designs is aided by the use of computer simulations that account for both the optics and electronics of the device. We describe such a simulation-based approach that accounts for experimental trade-offs between high-aspect ratio structuring and electronic material quality. Our model explicitly accounts for localized regions of degraded material quality that is induced by light trapping structures in n-i-p a-Si:H solar cells. We find that the geometry of the defects couples to the geometry of light absorption profiles in the active region and that this coupling impacts the spectral response of the device. Our approach yields insights into the nanoscale device physics that is associated with localized geometry-induced defects and provides a framework for full optoelectronic optimization.
C1 [Deceglie, Michael G.; Atwater, Harry A.] CALTECH, Thomas J Watson Lab Appl Phys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Ferry, Vivian E.; Alivisatos, A. Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ferry, Vivian E.; Alivisatos, A. Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Deceglie, MG (reprint author), CALTECH, Thomas J Watson Lab Appl Phys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
EM deceglie@caltech.edu; veferry@lbl.gov; apalivisatos@lbl.gov;
haa@caltech.edu
RI Alivisatos , Paul /N-8863-2015
OI Alivisatos , Paul /0000-0001-6895-9048
FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DOE DE-FG02-07ER46405]; National
Central University's Energy Research Collaboration; "Light-Material
Interactions in Energy Conversion" Energy Frontiers Research Center,
United States Department of Energy [DE-SC0001293]; LBL
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the "Light-Material Interactions in Energy
Conversion" Energy Frontiers Research Center, United States Department
of Energy, under grant DE-SC0001293, LBL Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. The
work of M. G. Deceglie was supported by the Office of Basic Energy
Sciences under Contract DOE DE-FG02-07ER46405 and the National Central
University's Energy Research Collaboration.
NR 36
TC 11
Z9 12
U1 1
U2 40
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 2156-3381
J9 IEEE J PHOTOVOLT
JI IEEE J. Photovolt.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 3
IS 2
BP 599
EP 604
DI 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2013.2240764
PG 6
WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA 137LK
UT WOS:000318437200001
ER
PT J
AU Powell, DM
Winkler, MT
Goodrich, A
Buonassisi, T
AF Powell, Douglas M.
Winkler, Mark T.
Goodrich, Alan
Buonassisi, Tonio
TI Modeling the Cost and Minimum Sustainable Price of Crystalline Silicon
Photovoltaic Manufacturing in the United States
SO IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Costs; industrial economics; manufacturing; photovoltaic cells;
profitability
ID SOLAR-CELLS
AB We extend our cost model to assess minimum sustainable prices of crystalline silicon wafer, cell, and module manufacturing in the United States. We investigate the cost and price structures of current multicrystalline silicon technology and consider the introduction of line-of-sight innovations currently on the industry roadmap, as well as advanced technologies currently at an earlier stage of development. We benchmark the capability of these concepts to reach the U.S. Department of Energy SunShot module price target and perform a sensitivity analysis to determine high-impact research domains that have the greatest impact on price. This exercise highlights advanced c-Si manufacturing concepts with significant cost reduction potential and provides insight into strategies that could greatly reduce module prices in a financially sustainable manner.
C1 [Powell, Douglas M.; Winkler, Mark T.; Buonassisi, Tonio] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Goodrich, Alan] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Powell, DM (reprint author), MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM dmpowell@alum.mit.edu; Mwinkler@post.harvard.edu;
Alan.Goodrich@nrel.gov; buonassisi@mit.edu
RI Buonassisi, Tonio/J-2723-2012
FU National Science Foundation [ECCS-1150878]; Department of Defense
through the National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship
Program; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-EE0005314,
DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory; DOE Solar
Energy Technologies Program
FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
under Contract DE-EE0005314 and Contract DE-AC36-08GO28308 with the
National Renewable Energy Laboratory, with support from the DOE Solar
Energy Technologies Program. The work of T. Buonassisi was supported by
National Science Foundation under CAREER award ECCS-1150878. The work of
D. M. Powell was supported by the Department of Defense through the
National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship Program.
NR 61
TC 36
Z9 36
U1 3
U2 27
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 2156-3381
J9 IEEE J PHOTOVOLT
JI IEEE J. Photovolt.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 3
IS 2
BP 662
EP 668
DI 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2012.2230056
PG 7
WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA 137LK
UT WOS:000318437200010
ER
PT J
AU Ahsan, N
Miyashita, N
Islam, MM
Yu, KM
Walukiewicz, W
Okada, Y
AF Ahsan, Nazmul
Miyashita, Naoya
Islam, Muhammad Monirul
Yu, Kin Man
Walukiewicz, Wladek
Okada, Yoshitaka
TI Effect of Sb on GaNAs Intermediate Band Solar Cells
SO IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Dilute nitride; intermediate band solar cell (IBSC); molecular beam
epitaxy (MBE); two-step photon excitation
ID EFFICIENCY; GAINNASSB; LASERS
AB We present a comparative study on the material properties and two-photon excitation (TPE) experiments that involve three bands between a GaNAs and a GaNAsSb absorber designed for intermediate band solar cells. The absorber layers were sandwiched between p-AlGaAs emitter layers and n-AlGaAs IB barrier layers. This permits production of above the bandgap electron-hole pairs by TPE involving two subband photons with the intermediate band as the stepping stone. A recovery in the carrier population in the intermediate band of the GaNAsSb absorber was realized due to an improved material quality. An enhancement in the photocurrent production due to TPE and an associated improvement in the open-circuit voltage were observed.
C1 [Ahsan, Nazmul; Miyashita, Naoya; Islam, Muhammad Monirul; Okada, Yoshitaka] Univ Tokyo, Res Ctr Adv Sci & Technol, Tokyo 1538904, Japan.
[Yu, Kin Man; Walukiewicz, Wladek] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Ahsan, N (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Res Ctr Adv Sci & Technol, Tokyo 1538904, Japan.
EM ahsan@mbe.rcast.u-tokyo.ac.jp; miyashita@mbe.rcast.u-tokyo.ac.jp;
monirul@mbe.rcast.u-tokyo.ac.jp; KMYu@lbl.gov; W_Walukiewicz@lbl.gov;
okada@mbe.rcast.u-tokyo.ac.jp
OI Yu, Kin Man/0000-0003-1350-9642; Islam, Muhammad
Monirul/0000-0002-9448-731X
FU New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization; Ministry
of Economy, Trade, and Industry, Japan, under the SOLAR QUEST program;
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX Manuscript received June 9, 2012; revised September 5, 2012 and October
11, 2012; accepted October 17, 2012. Date of publication December 20,
2012; date of current version March 18, 2013. This work was supported by
the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization and
the Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry, Japan, under the SOLAR
QUEST program. The work at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 26
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 3
U2 37
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 2156-3381
J9 IEEE J PHOTOVOLT
JI IEEE J. Photovolt.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 3
IS 2
BP 730
EP 736
DI 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2012.2228296
PG 7
WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA 137LK
UT WOS:000318437200021
ER
PT J
AU Hinkey, RT
Tian, ZB
Rassel, SMSS
Yang, RQ
Klem, JF
Johnson, MB
AF Hinkey, Robert T.
Tian, Zhao-Bing
Rassel, S. M. Shazzad S.
Yang, Rui Q.
Klem, John F.
Johnson, Matthew B.
TI Interband Cascade Photovoltaic Devices for Conversion of Mid-IR
Radiation
SO IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Open-circuit voltage; photovoltaic (PV) cells; semiconductor devices;
III-V semiconductor materials
ID SOLAR-CELL; EFFICIENCY; SYSTEMS; LIMIT
AB Interband cascade structures are investigated for applications in the photovoltaic conversion of mid-infrared radiation. We present detailed studies of the performance characteristics and the temperature dependence of seven-stage, single-bandgap devices. These cascade structure devices were able to achieve open-circuit voltages as high as 1.68 V with a cutoff wavelength of 4.0 mu m at 80 K. The total power efficiency was broken down into a product of individual efficiencies in order to determine the power loss from each of the physical mechanisms that are involved in the conversion process. We find that at low temperature, the power conversion is limited by incomplete absorption of the incident light and a fill factor below 50%. At higher temperature, the drop in open-circuit voltage limits the efficiency. We comment on how the results of this efficiency analysis will steer the direction of our future efforts toward device improvement.
C1 [Hinkey, Robert T.; Tian, Zhao-Bing; Rassel, S. M. Shazzad S.; Yang, Rui Q.; Johnson, Matthew B.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Klem, John F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Hinkey, RT (reprint author), Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
EM hinkey@nhn.ou.edu; ztian@ou.edu; rassel@ou.edu; rui.q.yang@ou.edu;
jklem@sandia.gov; matthew.b.johnson-2@ou.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy's Experimental Program to Stimulate
Competitive Research program [DE-SC0004523]; C-SPIN; Okahoma/Arkansas
Materials Research Science and Engineering Centers [DMR-0520550]; U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Manuscript received September 25, 2012; revised November 11, 2012;
accepted January 2, 2013. Date of publication February 1, 2013; date of
current version March 18, 2013. This work was supported in part by U.S.
Department of Energy's Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive
Research program under Award DE-SC0004523, by C-SPIN, the
Okahoma/Arkansas Materials Research Science and Engineering Centers
under Grant DMR-0520550, and by Sandia National Laboratories (which is a
multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a
wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration) under
Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 26
TC 7
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 10
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 2156-3381
J9 IEEE J PHOTOVOLT
JI IEEE J. Photovolt.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 3
IS 2
BP 745
EP 752
DI 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2013.2239360
PG 8
WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA 137LK
UT WOS:000318437200023
ER
PT J
AU Sorensen, NR
Thomas, EV
Quintana, MA
Barkaszi, S
Rosenthal, A
Zhang, Z
Kurtz, S
AF Sorensen, N. Robert
Thomas, Edward V.
Quintana, Michael A.
Barkaszi, Stephen
Rosenthal, Andrew
Zhang, Zhen
Kurtz, Sarah
TI Thermal Study of Inverter Components
SO IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Photovoltaics; reliability; temperature
ID RELIABILITY
AB Thermal histories of inverter components were collected from operating inverters from several manufacturers and three locations. The data were analyzed to determine thermal profiles, and the dependence on local conditions, as well as to assess the effect on inverter reliability. Inverter temperatures were shown to increase with the power dissipation of the inverters, follow diurnal and annual cycles, and have a dependence on wind speed. An accumulated damage model was applied to the temperature profiles, and an example of using these data to predict reliability was explored.
C1 [Sorensen, N. Robert; Thomas, Edward V.; Quintana, Michael A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
[Barkaszi, Stephen] Florida Solar Energy Ctr, Cocoa, FL 32922 USA.
[Rosenthal, Andrew] New Mexico State Univ, Las Cruces, NM 87747 USA.
[Zhang, Zhen; Kurtz, Sarah] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Sorensen, NR (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
EM nrsoren@sandia.gov; evthoma@sandia.gov; maquint1@gmail.com;
barkaszi@fsec.ucf.edu; arosenth@nmsu.edu; Zhen.Zhang@nrel.gov;
Sarah.Kurtz@nrel.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory
[DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Manuscript received June 2, 2012; accepted December 23, 2012. Date of
current version March 18, 2013. This work was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National
Renewable Energy Laboratory.; Sandia National Laboratories is a
multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation,
which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for
the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 11
TC 4
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 7
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 2156-3381
J9 IEEE J PHOTOVOLT
JI IEEE J. Photovolt.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 3
IS 2
BP 807
EP 813
DI 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2013.2244162
PG 7
WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA 137LK
UT WOS:000318437200031
ER
PT J
AU Woodhouse, M
Goodrich, A
Margolis, R
James, TL
Lokanc, M
Eggert, R
AF Woodhouse, Michael
Goodrich, Alan
Margolis, Robert
James, Ted L.
Lokanc, Martin
Eggert, Roderick
TI Supply-Chain Dynamics of Tellurium, Indium, and Gallium Within the
Context of PV Manufacturing Costs
SO IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Gallium; indium; tellurium; thin-film photovoltaic (PV)
ID EPITAXIAL LIFT-OFF; SOLAR-CELLS; HIGH-EFFICIENCY; PHOTOVOLTAICS
AB If humankind is to implement more sustainable energy choices, it will be crucial for energy systems such as photovoltaics (PV) to demonstrate success both soon and over the long-term quest. To that end, both the crystalline silicon and thin-film technologies have made, and continue to make, remarkable strides toward providing solutions that are quickly becoming more competitive against the traditional sources for power generation. But, within the thin-film segment of this industry the highest demonstrated sunlight power conversion efficiencies have thus far come from material sets containing relatively rare constituent elements. These include tellurium in the cadmium telluride technology, and indium and/ or gallium in the CIS/copper indium gallium diselenide and III-V families of technologies. In this paper we show that the current global supply base for these three energy-critical elements is not sufficient for enabling energy-significant levels of PV deployment, but also show that each of the thin-film PV technologies that are described has an ability to absorb potential increases in the price for these constituent element(s). This ability then leads to the possibility that the supply base for each element can be augmented.
C1 [Woodhouse, Michael; Goodrich, Alan; Margolis, Robert; James, Ted L.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Strateg Energy Anal Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Lokanc, Martin; Eggert, Roderick] Colorado Sch Mines, Div Mineral & Energy Econ, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Woodhouse, M (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Strateg Energy Anal Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM michael.woodhouse@nrel.gov; Alan.Goodrich@nrel.gov;
robert.margolis@nrel.gov; ted.james@nrel.gov; mlokanc@googlemail.com;
reggert@mines.edu
NR 29
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 2
U2 27
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 2156-3381
J9 IEEE J PHOTOVOLT
JI IEEE J. Photovolt.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 3
IS 2
BP 833
EP 837
DI 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2013.2242960
PG 5
WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA 137LK
UT WOS:000318437200035
ER
PT J
AU McMahon, WE
Lin, CT
Ward, JS
Geisz, JF
Wanlass, MW
Carapella, JJ
Olavarria, W
Young, M
Steiner, MA
France, RM
Kibbler, AE
Duda, A
Olson, JM
Perl, EE
Friedman, DJ
Bowers, JE
AF McMahon, W. E.
Lin, C. -T.
Ward, J. S.
Geisz, J. F.
Wanlass, M. W.
Carapella, J. J.
Olavarria, W.
Young, M.
Steiner, M. A.
France, R. M.
Kibbler, A. E.
Duda, A.
Olson, J. M.
Perl, E. E.
Friedman, D. J.
Bowers, J. E.
TI Metal Pillar Interconnection Topology for Bonded Two-Terminal
Multijunction III-V Solar Cells
SO IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Bonding processes; optimization; photovoltaic cells; semiconductor
device modeling; III-V semiconductor materials
AB Metal-interconnected multijunction solar cells offer one pathway toward efficiencies in excess of 50%. However, if a three- or four-terminal configuration is used, optical losses from the interfacial grid can be considerable. Here, we examine an alternative that provides an optimal interconnection for two-terminal bonded devices. This "pillar-array" topology is optimized by minimizing the sum of all power losses, including shadow losses and numerically computed electrical losses. Numerical modeling is used to illustrate the benefit of a pillar-array interfacial metallization for some two-terminal configurations.
C1 [McMahon, W. E.; Ward, J. S.; Geisz, J. F.; Wanlass, M. W.; Carapella, J. J.; Olavarria, W.; Young, M.; Steiner, M. A.; France, R. M.; Kibbler, A. E.; Duda, A.; Olson, J. M.; Friedman, D. J.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Lin, C. -T.; Perl, E. E.; Bowers, J. E.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
RP McMahon, WE (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM bill.mcmahon@nrel.gov; clin01@umail.ucsb.edu; scott.ward@nrel.gov;
john.geisz@nrel.gov; mark.wanlass@nrel.gov; Jeffrey.Carapella@nrel.gov;
waldo.olavarria@nrel.gov; michelle.young@nrel.gov;
myles.steiner@nrel.gov; ryan.france@nrel.gov; Alan.Kibbler@nrel.gov;
anna.duda@nrel.gov; jerry.olson@nrel.gov; emmettperl@ece.ucsb.edu;
daniel.friedman@nrel.gov; bowers@ece.ucsb.edu
FU Center for Energy Efficient Materials, which is an Energy Frontier
Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001009]; National Science Foundation
Graduate Research Fellowship [DGE-1144085]
FX Manuscript received May 21, 2012; revised November 29, 2012; accepted
December 7, 2012. Date of publication January 9, 2013; date of current
version March 18, 2013. This work was supported in part by the Center
for Energy Efficient Materials, which is an Energy Frontier Research
Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Award DE-SC0001009. The work of
E. E. Perl (optical modeling) was supported by the National Science
Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship under Grant DGE-1144085.
NR 17
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 18
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 2156-3381
J9 IEEE J PHOTOVOLT
JI IEEE J. Photovolt.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 3
IS 2
BP 868
EP 872
DI 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2012.2234208
PG 5
WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA 137LK
UT WOS:000318437200040
ER
PT J
AU Steiner, MA
Geisz, JF
Moriarty, TE
France, RM
McMahon, WE
Olson, JM
Kurtz, SR
Friedman, DJ
AF Steiner, Myles A.
Geisz, John F.
Moriarty, Tom E.
France, Ryan M.
McMahon, William E.
Olson, Jerry M.
Kurtz, Sarah R.
Friedman, Daniel J.
TI Measuring IV Curves and Subcell Photocurrents in the Presence of
Luminescent Coupling
SO IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Current-voltage (IV) curve; luminescent coupling; multijunction solar
cell; photocurrent; radiative recombination
ID DOUBLE HETEROSTRUCTURES; QUANTUM EFFICIENCY; SOLAR-CELLS
AB High-quality, direct-bandgap solar cells emit significant luminescence at their band edge when forced to operate in forward bias, thereby creating a possible source of photocurrent in lower bandgap junctions of a multijunction cell. We study the effects of luminescent coupling on the measurement of the subcell photocurrents for a series-connected III-V multijunction solar cell. We describe a technique that uses a set of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and a Xenon-lamp white-light source to accurately determine the subcell photocurrents under a reference spectrum, taking the luminescent coupling current into account. The technique quantifies the luminescent coupling efficiencies and compensates for any spectral overlap between the LEDs and the other junctions. Since quantum efficiency curves are used in the adjustment of the simulator spectrum, we also show how to correct those curves to remove the effects of luminescent coupling.
C1 [Steiner, Myles A.; Geisz, John F.; Moriarty, Tom E.; France, Ryan M.; McMahon, William E.; Olson, Jerry M.; Kurtz, Sarah R.; Friedman, Daniel J.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Steiner, MA (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM myles.steiner@nrel.gov; john.geisz@nrel.gov; tom.moriarty@nrel.gov;
ryan.france@nrel.gov; bill.mcmahon@nrel.gov; jerry.olson@nrel.gov;
sarah.kurtz@nrel.gov; daniel.friedman@nrel.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Renewable Energy
Laboratory
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
DE-AC36-08GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
NR 16
TC 32
Z9 32
U1 2
U2 23
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 2156-3381
J9 IEEE J PHOTOVOLT
JI IEEE J. Photovolt.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 3
IS 2
BP 879
EP 887
DI 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2012.2228298
PG 9
WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA 137LK
UT WOS:000318437200042
ER
PT J
AU France, RM
Geisz, JF
Steiner, MA
Friedman, DJ
Ward, JS
Olson, JM
Olavarria, W
Young, M
Duda, A
AF France, Ryan M.
Geisz, John F.
Steiner, Myles A.
Friedman, Daniel J.
Ward, J. Scott
Olson, Jerry M.
Olavarria, Waldo
Young, Michelle
Duda, Anna
TI Pushing Inverted Metamorphic Multijunction Solar Cells Toward Higher
Efficiency at Realistic Operating Conditions
SO IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Concentration; material quality; multijunction (MJ) solar cells;
temperature
ID EPITAXY
AB A unique aspect of the inverted metamorphic multijunction (IMM) solar cell is the bandgap tunability of each junction, creating extremely flexible device designs. The optimal structure has subcell photocurrents that are matched for a given spectrum. However, the subcell photocurrents depend on the cell operating temperature, and therefore, the bandgaps need to be optimized for a certain range of operating conditions. In addition, imperfect material quality results in a loss of voltage and current that depends on the cell bandgap and thickness. In this case, an iterative process of multijunction design and subcell characterization is necessary to determine the optimal design. We compare two different three-junction devices to demonstrate the effect of bandgap selection and lattice-mismatched material quality on device performance at different temperatures. The triple-junction (3J)-IMM design with two lattice-mismatched junctions of perfect material quality (2MMJ) is theoretically optimal at room temperature but experimentally performs similarly to a simpler design with one mismatched junction (1MMJ) at higher temperature because of material quality tradeoffs and the temperature dependence of the designs. Significant progress in the growth, processing, and measurement has led to a 1MMJ design with (42.6 +/- 2.1)% peak efficiency at 327 suns and (40.9 +/- 2.0)% efficiency at 1093 suns under the direct spectrum.
C1 [France, Ryan M.; Geisz, John F.; Steiner, Myles A.; Friedman, Daniel J.; Ward, J. Scott; Olson, Jerry M.; Olavarria, Waldo; Young, Michelle; Duda, Anna] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP France, RM (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM ryan.france@nrel.gov; john.geisz@nrel.gov; myles.steiner@nrel.gov;
daniel.friedman@nrel.gov; scott.ward@nrel.gov; jerry.olson@nrel.gov;
waldo.olavarria@nrel.gov; michelle.young@nrel.gov; anna.duda@nrel.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-G028308]; National Renewable
Energy Laboratory
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
DE-AC36-08-G028308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
NR 26
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 2
U2 43
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 2156-3381
J9 IEEE J PHOTOVOLT
JI IEEE J. Photovolt.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 3
IS 2
BP 893
EP 898
DI 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2013.2239358
PG 6
WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA 137LK
UT WOS:000318437200044
ER
PT J
AU Chang, H
Han, J
Borowsky, A
Loss, L
Gray, JW
Spellman, PT
Parvin, B
AF Chang, Hang
Han, Ju
Borowsky, Alexander
Loss, Leandro
Gray, Joe W.
Spellman, Paul T.
Parvin, Bahram
TI Invariant Delineation of Nuclear Architecture in Glioblastoma Multiforme
for Clinical and Molecular Association
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MEDICAL IMAGING
LA English
DT Article
DE Molecular pathology; nuclear segmentation; subtyping; tumor
histopathology
ID BREAST-CANCER; IMAGES; SEGMENTATION; COLOR; HEMATOXYLIN; EXPRESSION;
LEVEL
AB Automated analysis of whole mount tissue sections can provide insights into tumor subtypes and the underlying molecular basis of neoplasm. However, since tumor sections are collected from different laboratories, inherent technical and biological variations impede analysis for very large datasets such as The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). Our objective is to characterize tumor histopathology, through the delineation of the nuclear regions, from hematoxylin and eosin stained tissue sections. Such a representation can then be mined for intrinsic subtypes across a large dataset for prediction and molecular association. Furthermore, nuclear segmentation is formulated within a multi-reference graph framework with geodesic constraints, which enables computation of multidimensional representations, on a cell-by-cell basis, for functional enrichment and bioinformatics analysis. Here, we present a novel method, multi-reference graph cut (MRGC), for nuclear segmentation that overcomes technical variations associated with sample preparation by incorporating prior knowledge from manually annotated reference images and local image features. The proposed approach has been validated on manually annotated samples and then applied to a dataset of 377 Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) whole slide images from 146 patients. For the GBM cohort, multidimensional representation of the nuclear features and their organization have identified 1) statistically significant subtypes based on several morphometric indexes, 2) whether each subtype can be predictive or not, and 3) that the molecular correlates of predictive subtypes are consistent with the literature.
Data and intermediaries for a number of tumor types (GBM, low grade glial, and kidney renal clear carcinoma) are available at: http://tcga.lbl.gov for correlation with TCGA molecular data. The website also provides an interface for panning and zooming of whole mount tissue sections with/without overlaid segmentation results for quality control.
C1 [Chang, Hang; Han, Ju; Loss, Leandro; Parvin, Bahram] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Borowsky, Alexander] Univ Calif Davis, Ctr Comparat Med, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Gray, Joe W.; Spellman, Paul T.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Ctr Spatial Syst Biomed, Portland, OR 97239 USA.
RP Chang, H (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM hchang@lbl.gov; jhan@lbl.gov; adborowsky@ucdavis.edu; laloss@lbl.gov;
grayjo@ohsu.edu; spellmap@ohsu.edu; b_parvin@lbl.gov
FU NIH [U24 CA1437991]; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by NIH U24 CA1437991 carried out at Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. Asterisk
indicates corresponding author.
NR 55
TC 24
Z9 24
U1 1
U2 9
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0278-0062
EI 1558-254X
J9 IEEE T MED IMAGING
JI IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 32
IS 4
BP 670
EP 682
DI 10.1109/TMI.2012.2231420
PG 13
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering,
Biomedical; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Imaging Science &
Photographic Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
SC Computer Science; Engineering; Imaging Science & Photographic
Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
GA 137YO
UT WOS:000318474700004
PM 23221815
ER
PT J
AU Nguyen, NQ
Abbey, CK
Insana, MF
AF Nguyen, Nghia Q.
Abbey, Craig K.
Insana, Michael F.
TI Objective Assessment of Sonographic Quality I: Task Information
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MEDICAL IMAGING
LA English
DT Article
DE Breast imaging; detectability; ideal-observer analysis; image quality;
Kullback-Leibler divergence
ID IMAGE QUALITY; MEDICAL ULTRASOUND; DETECTABILITY; OBSERVER; SPECKLE
AB In this paper, we explore relationships between the performance of the ideal observer and information-based measures of class separability in the context of sonographic breast-lesion diagnosis. This investigation was motivated by a finding that, since the test statistic of the ideal observer in sonography is a quadratic function of the echo data, it is not generally normally distributed. We found for some types of boundary discrimination tasks often required for sonographic lesion diagnosis, the deviation of the test statistic from a normal distribution can be significant. Hence the usual relationships between performance and information metrics become uncertain. Using Monte Carlo studies involving five common sonographic lesion-discrimination tasks, we found in each case that the detectability index d(A)(2) from receiver operating characteristic analysis was well approximated by the Kullback-Leibler divergence J, a measure of clinical task information available from the recorded radio-frequency echo data. However, the lesion signal-to-noise ratio, SNRI2, calculated from moments of the ideal observer test statistic, consistently underestimates d(A)(2) for high-contrast boundary discrimination tasks. Thus, in a companion paper, we established a relationship between image-quality properties of the imaging system and J in order to predict ideal performance. These relationships provide a rigorous basis for sonographic instrument evaluation and design.
C1 [Nguyen, Nghia Q.] Univ Illinois, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Nguyen, Nghia Q.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Earth & Enviromental Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
[Abbey, Craig K.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Psychol, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Insana, Michael F.] Univ Illinois, Dept Bioengn, Beckman Inst Adv Sci & Technol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Nguyen, NQ (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
EM nghia@lanl.gov; craig.abbey@psych.ucsb.edu; mfi@illinois.edu
FU National Institutes of Health (NIH) [CA118294]
FX This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) under
Award CA118294.
NR 31
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 1
U2 10
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0278-0062
J9 IEEE T MED IMAGING
JI IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 32
IS 4
BP 683
EP 690
DI 10.1109/TMI.2012.2232303
PG 8
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering,
Biomedical; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Imaging Science &
Photographic Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
SC Computer Science; Engineering; Imaging Science & Photographic
Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
GA 137YO
UT WOS:000318474700005
PM 23247846
ER
PT J
AU Nguyen, NQ
Abbey, CK
Insana, MF
AF Nguyen, Nghia Q.
Abbey, Craig K.
Insana, Michael F.
TI Objective Assessment of Sonographic: Quality II Acquisition Information
Spectrum
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MEDICAL IMAGING
LA English
DT Article
DE Breast lesions; ideal observer; image quality; Kullback-Leibler
divergence
ID IMAGE QUALITY; MEDICAL ULTRASOUND; OBSERVERS; BREAST
AB This paper describes a task-based, information-theoretic approach to the assessment of image quality in diagnostic sonography. We expand the Kullback-Leibler divergence metric J, which quantifies the diagnostic information contained within recorded radio-frequency echo signals, into a spatial-frequency integral comprised of two spectral components: one describes patient features for low-contrast diagnostic tasks and the other describes instrumentation properties. The latter quantity is the acquisition information spectrum (AIS), which measures the density of object information that an imaging system is able to transfer to the echo data at each spatial frequency. AIS is derived based on unique properties of acoustic scattering in tissues that generate object contrast. Predictions made by the J integral expression were validated through Monte Carlo studies using echo-signal data from simulated lesions. Our analysis predicts the diagnostic performance of any sonographic system at specific diagnostic tasks based on engineering properties of the instrument that constitute image quality.
C1 [Nguyen, Nghia Q.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Abbey, Craig K.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Psychol, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Insana, Michael F.] Univ Illinois, Dept Bioengn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Insana, MF (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Bioengn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
EM nghia@lanl.gov; abbey@psych.ucsb.edu; mfi@illinois.edu
FU NCI NIH HHS [CA118294]
NR 29
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 2
U2 9
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0278-0062
J9 IEEE T MED IMAGING
JI IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 32
IS 4
BP 691
EP 698
DI 10.1109/TMI.2012.2231963
PG 8
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering,
Biomedical; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Imaging Science &
Photographic Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
SC Computer Science; Engineering; Imaging Science & Photographic
Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
GA 137YO
UT WOS:000318474700006
PM 23221818
ER
PT J
AU Krajcarova, L
Novotny, K
Babula, P
Provaznik, I
Kucerova, P
Adam, V
Martin, MZ
Kizek, R
Kaiser, J
AF Krajcarova, Lucie
Novotny, Karel
Babula, Petr
Provaznik, Ivo
Kucerova, Petra
Adam, Vojtech
Martin, Madhavi Z.
Kizek, Rene
Kaiser, Jozef
TI Copper Transport and Accumulation in Spruce Stems (Picea abies (L.)
Karsten) Revealed by Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ELECTROCHEMICAL SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Electrochemical Detection; Double-pulse LIBS; Fluorescence Microscopy;
Elemental Distribution; Mass Spectrometry
ID PERFORMANCE LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; PLASMA-MASS SPECTROMETRY; METAL
ACCUMULATION; PLANT MATERIALS; ELECTROCHEMICAL DETECTION; VEGETAL
TISSUES; LEAD(II) IONS; CELL-WALL; CADMIUM(II); LIGNIN
AB Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) in double pulse configuration (DP LIBS) was used for scanning elemental spatial distribution in annual terminal stems of spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karsten). Cross sections of stems cultivated in Cu2+ solution of different concentrations were prepared and analyzed by DP LIBS. Raster scanning with 150 mu m spatial resolution was set and 2D (2-dimentional) maps of Cu and Ca distribution were created on the basis of the data obtained. Stem parts originating in the vicinity of the implementation of the cross sections were mineralized and subsequently Cu and Ca contents were analyzed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). The results provide quantitative information about overall concentration of the elements in places, where LIBS measurements were performed. The fluorescence pictures were created to compare LIBS distribution maps and the fluorescence intensity (or the increase in autofluorescence) was used for the comparison of ICP-MS quantitative results. Results from these three methods can be utilized for quantitative measurements of copper ions transport in different plant compartments in dependence on the concentration of cultivation medium and/or the time of cultivation.
C1 [Krajcarova, Lucie; Novotny, Karel; Kucerova, Petra] Masaryk Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, CZ-61137 Brno, Czech Republic.
[Novotny, Karel; Babula, Petr; Kucerova, Petra; Adam, Vojtech; Kizek, Rene; Kaiser, Jozef] Brno Univ Technol, Cent European Inst Technol, CZ-61600 Brno, Czech Republic.
[Babula, Petr] Univ Vet & Pharmaceut Sci, Fac Pharm, Dept Nat Drugs, CZ-61242 Brno, Czech Republic.
[Provaznik, Ivo] Fac Elect Engn & Commun, Dept Biomed Engn, Brno 61200, Czech Republic.
[Adam, Vojtech; Kizek, Rene] Mendel Univ Brno, Fac Agron, Dept Chem & Biochem, CZ-61300 Brno, Czech Republic.
[Martin, Madhavi Z.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioSci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Kaiser, Jozef] Brno Univ Technol, Fac Mech Engn, Inst Engn Phys, Brno 61669, Czech Republic.
RP Krajcarova, L (reprint author), Masaryk Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Kotlarska 2, CZ-61137 Brno, Czech Republic.
EM kaiser@fme.vutbr.cz
RI Kaiser, Jozef/D-6800-2012; Kizek, Rene/D-7748-2012; Adam,
Vojtech/D-7686-2012; Prochazkova, Petra/O-6128-2016; Novotny,
Karel/E-3048-2012;
OI Kaiser, Jozef/0000-0002-7397-125X; Adam, Vojtech/0000-0002-8527-286X;
Novotny, Karel/0000-0002-3319-2411; Martin, Madhavi/0000-0002-6677-2180
FU US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Biological and
Environmental Research program through the Consortium for Carbon
Sequestration in Terrestrial Ecosystems
FX We acknowledge the support by the project "CEITEC - Central European
Institute of Technology" (CZ.1.05/1.1.00/02.0068) from European Regional
Development Fund. This work was also supported by grants ME09015 and
ME10061 of the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech
Republic and by "Specific research" FSI-S-10-56, and FSI-S-11-22 of Brno
University of Technology. Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory was
supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science,
Biological and Environmental Research program through the Consortium for
Carbon Sequestration in Terrestrial Ecosystems. Oak Ridge National
Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the DOE under Contract
DEAC05-00OR22725. We would like to acknowledge the help of K.
Prochazkova in preparation of the manuscript.
NR 53
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 31
PU ESG
PI BELGRADE
PA BORIVOJA STEVANOVICA 25-7, BELGRADE, 11000, SERBIA
SN 1452-3981
J9 INT J ELECTROCHEM SC
JI Int. J. Electrochem. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 8
IS 4
BP 4485
EP 4504
PG 20
WC Electrochemistry
SC Electrochemistry
GA 134NJ
UT WOS:000318217200010
ER
PT J
AU Albacete, JL
Armesto, N
Baier, R
Barnafoldi, GG
Barrette, J
De, S
Deng, WT
Dumitru, A
Dusling, K
Eskola, KJ
Fries, R
Fujii, H
Gelis, F
Gyulassy, M
He, YC
Helenius, I
Kang, ZB
Kopeliovich, BZ
Kutak, K
Levai, P
Lin, ZW
Mueller, AH
Nara, Y
Nemchik, J
Papp, G
Petrovici, M
Qiu, JW
Rezaeian, AH
Ru, P
Schiff, D
Sapeta, S
Pop, VT
Tribedy, P
Venugopalan, R
Vitev, I
Vogt, R
Wang, EK
Wang, XN
Xing, HX
Xu, R
Zhang, BW
Zhang, WN
AF Albacete, Javier L.
Armesto, Nestor
Baier, Rudolf
Barnafoeldi, Gergely G.
Barrette, Jean
De, Somnath
Deng, Wei-Tian
Dumitru, Adrian
Dusling, Kevin
Eskola, Kari J.
Fries, Rainer
Fujii, Hirotsugu
Gelis, Francois
Gyulassy, Miklos
He, Yuncun
Helenius, Ilkka
Kang, Zhong-Bo
Kopeliovich, Boris Z.
Kutak, Krzysztof
Levai, Peter
Lin, Zi-Wei
Mueller, Alfred H.
Nara, Yasushi
Nemchik, Jan
Papp, Gabor
Petrovici, Mihai
Qiu, Jian-Wei
Rezaeian, Amir H.
Ru, Peng
Schiff, Dominique
Sapeta, Sebastian
Pop, Vasile Topor
Tribedy, Prithwish
Venugopalan, Raju
Vitev, Ivan
Vogt, Ramona
Wang, Enke
Wang, Xin-Nian
Xing, Hongxi
Xu, Rong
Zhang, Ben-Wei
Zhang, Wei-Ning
TI PREDICTIONS FOR p plus Pb COLLISIONS AT root s(NN)=5 TeV
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS E-NUCLEAR PHYSICS
LA English
DT Review
DE Perturbative QCD; hard probes of heavy-ion collisions
ID COLOR GLASS CONDENSATE; JET CROSS-SECTIONS; TO-LEADING-ORDER; GLUON
DISTRIBUTION-FUNCTIONS; LARGE TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS;
LUND MONTE-CARLO; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; HADRON-PRODUCTION; SMALL-X
AB Predictions for charged hadron, identified light hadron, quarkonium, photon, jet and gauge bosons in p + Pb collisions at root s(NN) = 5 TeV are compiled and compared. When test run data are available, they are compared to the model predictions.
C1 [Albacete, Javier L.] Univ Paris 11, IPNO, IN2P3, CNRS, F-91406 Orsay, France.
[Armesto, Nestor] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Dept Fis Particulas, Santiago De Compostela 15706, Galicia, Spain.
[Armesto, Nestor] Univ Santiago de Compostela, IGFAE, Santiago De Compostela 15706, Galicia, Spain.
[Baier, Rudolf] Univ Bielefeld, Fak Phys, D-33501 Bielefeld, Germany.
[Barnafoeldi, Gergely G.; Gyulassy, Miklos; Levai, Peter] Hungarian Acad Sci, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary.
[Barrette, Jean; Pop, Vasile Topor] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada.
[De, Somnath; Tribedy, Prithwish] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata 700064, India.
[Deng, Wei-Tian] KEK, IPNS, Ctr Theory, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan.
[Dumitru, Adrian] CUNY, Baruch Coll, Dept Nat Sci, New York, NY 10010 USA.
[Dumitru, Adrian] Brookhaven Natl Lab, BNL Res Ctr, RIKEN, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Dusling, Kevin] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Eskola, Kari J.; Helenius, Ilkka] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
[Eskola, Kari J.; Helenius, Ilkka] Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Inst Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
[Fries, Rainer] Texas A&M Univ, Inst Cyclotron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Fries, Rainer] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Fujii, Hirotsugu] Univ Tokyo, Inst Phys, Komaba, Tokyo 1538902, Japan.
[Gelis, Francois] CEA, Inst Phys Theor, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Gyulassy, Miklos; Mueller, Alfred H.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[He, Yuncun; Wang, Enke; Wang, Xin-Nian; Xing, Hongxi; Xu, Rong; Zhang, Ben-Wei] Cent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Quark & Lepton Phys MOE, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
[He, Yuncun; Wang, Enke; Wang, Xin-Nian; Xing, Hongxi; Xu, Rong; Zhang, Ben-Wei] Cent China Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
[Kang, Zhong-Bo; Vitev, Ivan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Kopeliovich, Boris Z.; Rezaeian, Amir H.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Kutak, Krzysztof] Inst Fizyki Jadrowej Im Henryka Niewodniczanski, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland.
[Lin, Zi-Wei] E Carolina Univ, Dept Phys, Greenville, NC 27858 USA.
[Nara, Yasushi] Akita Int Univ, Akita 0101292, Japan.
[Nemchik, Jan] Czech Tech Univ, FNSPE, Prague 11519, Czech Republic.
[Papp, Gabor] Eotvos Lorand Univ, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary.
[Petrovici, Mihai] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, R-077125 Bucharest, Romania.
[Qiu, Jian-Wei; Venugopalan, Raju] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Qiu, Jian-Wei] SUNY Stony Brook, CN Yang Inst Theoret Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Ru, Peng; Zhang, Wei-Ning] Dalian Univ Technol, Sch Phys & Optoelect Technol, Dalian 116024, Peoples R China.
[Ru, Peng; Xing, Hongxi] Univ Sci & Technol China, Interdisciplinary Ctr Theoret Study, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
[Ru, Peng; Xing, Hongxi] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Anhua 230026, Peoples R China.
[Schiff, Dominique] Univ Paris 11, LPT, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Sapeta, Sebastian] Univ Durham, Inst Particle Phys Phenomenol, Durham DH1 3LE, England.
[Vogt, Ramona] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Phys, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Vogt, Ramona] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Wang, Xin-Nian; Zhang, Ben-Wei] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zhang, Wei-Ning] Harbin Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Harbin 150006, Peoples R China.
RP Albacete, JL (reprint author), Univ Paris 11, IPNO, IN2P3, CNRS, F-91406 Orsay, France.
EM vogt@physics.ucdavis.edu
RI Barnafoldi, Gergely Gabor/L-3486-2013; Levai, Peter/A-1544-2014; Kang,
Zhongbo/P-3645-2014; Lopez Albacete, Javier/D-9272-2016; Zhang,
Baohong/O-4948-2016; Armesto, Nestor/C-4341-2017
OI Lopez Albacete, Javier/0000-0001-8345-6123; Armesto,
Nestor/0000-0003-0940-0783
FU Theorie LHC France initiative; European Research Council [HotLHC
ERC-2001-StG-279579]; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion of Spain
[FPA2008-01177, FPA2009-06867-E, CPAN CSD2007-00042]; Xunta de Galicia
grant [PGIDIT10PXIB 206017PR]; FEDER; Hungarian Academy of Sciences;
Hungarian grants OTKA [PD73596, NK77816, NK106119, NIH
TET_10-1_2011-0061, ZA-15/2009]; Natural Sciences and Engineering
Research Council of Canada; Department of Atomic Energy of India; DOE
Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-09ER41620]; City University of New
York through the PSC-CUNY Research Award Program [65041-0043]; US
Department of Energy under DOE [DE-FG02-03ER41260, DE-AC02-98CH10886];
Academy of Finland [133005]; NSF [PHY-0847538]; JET Collaboration; DOE
[DE-FG02-10ER41682]; Agence Nationale de la Recherche [11-BS04-015-01];
Division of Nuclear Science, U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC03-76SF00098, DE-FG02-93ER-40764]; Magnus Ehrnrooth Foundation;
Fondecyt (Chile) grant [1090291, 1110781]; Foundation for Polish Science
[Homing Plus/2010-2/6]; US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-92ER-40699];
Ministry of Education of the Czech Republic [VZ MSMT 6840770039, LA
08015]; Romanian Authority for Scientific Research, CNCS-UEFIS-CDI
project [PN-II-ID-2011-3-0368]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Natural Science Foundation of China
[11221504]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]; LDRD program at LANL; [IN2P3]; [22340064]
FX The research of J. L. Albacete is supported by a fellowship from the
Theorie LHC France initiative funded by the IN2P3. The work of N.
Armesto was supported by the European Research Council grant HotLHC
ERC-2001-StG-279579; by Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion of Spain
grants FPA2008-01177, FPA2009-06867-E and Consolider-Ingenio 2010 CPAN
CSD2007-00042; by Xunta de Galicia grant PGIDIT10PXIB 206017PR; and by
FEDER. G. G. Barnafoldi was partially supported by the Janos Bolyai
Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. G. G.
Barnafoldi, M. Gyulassy and P. Levai also acknowledge Hungarian grants
OTKA PD73596, NK77816, NK106119, NIH TET_10-1_2011-0061 and ZA-15/2009.
J. Barrette and V. Topor Pop are supported by the Natural Sciences and
Engineering Research Council of Canada. S. De is grateful to the
Department of Atomic Energy of India for financial support. A. Dumitru
is supported by the DOE Office of Nuclear Physics through Grant No.
DE-FG02-09ER41620 and by The City University of New York through the
PSC-CUNY Research Award Program, grant 65041-0043. K. Dusling is
supported by the US Department of Energy under DOE Contract No.
DE-FG02-03ER41260. K. J. Eskola is supported by the Academy of Finland,
Project 133005. R. J. Fries would like to acknowledge support by NSF
CAREER Award PHY-0847538 and by the JET Collaboration and DOE grant
DE-FG02-10ER41682. H. Fujii and Y. Nara are supported in part by
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) 22340064. F. Gelis is supported
by the Agence Nationale de la Recherche project 11-BS04-015-01. M.
Gyulassy is supported by the Division of Nuclear Science, U.S.
Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC03-76SF00098 and
DE-FG02-93ER-40764 (associated with the JET Topical Collaboration
Project). I. Helenius is supported by the Magnus Ehrnrooth Foundation.
The work of B. Z. Kopeliovich was partially supported by Fondecyt
(Chile) grant No. 1090291. The work of K. Kutak and S. Sapeta was
partially supported by the Foundation for Polish Science with the grant
Homing Plus/2010-2/6. The work of A. H. Mueller is supported in part by
the US Department of Energy under contract No. DE-FG02-92ER-40699. The
work of J. Nemchik was supported by grants VZ MSMT 6840770039 and LA
08015 (Ministry of Education of the Czech Republic). M. Petrovici is
supported by the Romanian Authority for Scientific Research,
CNCS-UEFIS-CDI project number PN-II-ID-2011-3-0368. The work of A. H.
Rezaeian was partially supported by Fondecyt (Chile) grant No. 1110781.
R. Venugopalan was supported by US Department of Energy under DOE
Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. The work of R. Vogt was performed under
the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 and within the
framework of the JET Collaboration. The work of X.-N. Wang was performed
under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231, by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
under grant No. 11221504, and within the framework of the JET
Collaboration. I. Vitev is supported by the US Department of Energy,
Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and by the LDRD
program at LANL.
NR 190
TC 101
Z9 101
U1 1
U2 28
PU WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD
PI SINGAPORE
PA 5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE
SN 0218-3013
EI 1793-6608
J9 INT J MOD PHYS E
JI Int. J. Mod. Phys. E-Nucl. Phys.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 22
IS 4
AR 1330007
DI 10.1142/S0218301313300075
PG 82
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 135QN
UT WOS:000318303700001
ER
PT J
AU Amano, T
Shirode, K
Muramatsu, Y
Gullikson, EM
AF Amano, Taiji
Shirode, Kensuke
Muramatsu, Yasuji
Gullikson, Eric M.
TI Quantitative and Fingerprint Analysis Method of Nitrogen in Graphitic
Carbon Materials Using Total-Electron-Yield Soft X-ray Absorption
Spectroscopy
SO JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID ALPHA CLUSTER CALCULATIONS; ENERGY-LOSS SPECTROSCOPY; SPECTRA; FILMS;
EXCITATION; EMISSION
AB To evaluate nitrogen in graphitic carbon materials, we propose a simple quantitative and fingerprint analysis method, which measures the total electron yield X-ray absorption spectra (TEY-XAS) of aromatic compounds possessing typical nitrogenated functional groups as standard samples, and fingerprint analysis is performed using the X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) in the N K and C K regions. The relationship between the atomic ratio of nitrogen to carbon (N/C) and the X-ray absorption intensity ratio of N K edge to C K edge (N K sigma*/C K sigma*) of standard samples yields a working curve to quantitatively analyze nitrogen. The successful application to carbon nitride films demonstrates that the proposed method is capable of quantitative and fingerprint analysis. (C) 2013 The Japan Society of Applied Physics
C1 [Amano, Taiji; Shirode, Kensuke; Muramatsu, Yasuji] Univ Hyogo, Grad Sch Engn, Himeji, Hyogo 6712201, Japan.
[Gullikson, Eric M.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr X Ray Opt, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Muramatsu, Y (reprint author), Univ Hyogo, Grad Sch Engn, Himeji, Hyogo 6712201, Japan.
EM murama@eng.u-hyogo.ac.jp
FU Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan
[23360291]
FX This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from
the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of
Japan under contract No. 23360291. The authors express their gratitude
to Dr. T. Kamata, Dr. O. Niwa, and Dr. S. Hirono for their assistance in
preparing the ECR-CN films.
NR 25
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 18
PU JAPAN SOC APPLIED PHYSICS
PI TOKYO
PA KUDAN-KITA BUILDING 5TH FLOOR, 1-12-3 KUDAN-KITA, CHIYODA-KU, TOKYO,
102-0073, JAPAN
SN 0021-4922
J9 JPN J APPL PHYS
JI Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 52
IS 4
AR 041304
DI 10.7567/JJAP.52.041304
PG 7
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 120RK
UT WOS:000317189300014
ER
PT J
AU Bhaskaran-Nair, K
Ma, WJ
Krishnamoorthy, S
Villa, O
van Dam, HJJ
Apra, E
Kowalski, K
AF Bhaskaran-Nair, Kiran
Ma, Wenjing
Krishnamoorthy, Sriram
Villa, Oreste
van Dam, Hubertus J. J.
Apra, Edoardo
Kowalski, Karol
TI Noniterative Multireference Coupled Cluster Methods on Heterogeneous
CPU-GPU Systems
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THEORY AND COMPUTATION
LA English
DT Article
ID GRAPHICAL PROCESSING UNITS; 2-ELECTRON INTEGRAL EVALUATION;
QUANTUM-CHEMISTRY CALCULATIONS; EXCITED ELECTRONIC STATES; THIN-FILM
TRANSISTORS; BRILLOUIN-WIGNER; SINGLET FISSION; EXCITATION-ENERGIES;
PERTURBATION-THEORY; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
AB A novel parallel algorithm for noniterative multireference coupled cluster (MRCC) theories, which merges recently introduced reference-level parallelism (RLP) [Bhaskaran-Nair, K.; Brabec, J.; Apra, E.; van Dam, H. J. J.; Pittner, J.; Kowalski, K. J. Chem. Phys. 2012, 137, 094112] with the possibility of accelerating numerical calculations using graphics processing units (GPUs) is presented. We discuss the performance of this approach applied to the MRCCSD(T) method (iterative singles and doubles and perturbative triples), where the corrections due to triples are added to the diagonal elements of the MRCCSD effective Hamiltonian matrix. The performance of the combined RLP/GPU algorithm is illustrated on the example of the Brillouin-Wigner (BW) and Mukherjee (Mk) state-specific MRCCSD(T) formulations.
C1 [Bhaskaran-Nair, Kiran; Ma, Wenjing; Krishnamoorthy, Sriram; Villa, Oreste; van Dam, Hubertus J. J.; Apra, Edoardo; Kowalski, Karol] Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Kowalski, K (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, K8-91,POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM karol.kowalski@pnnl.gov
RI Apra, Edoardo/F-2135-2010;
OI Apra, Edoardo/0000-0001-5955-0734; van Dam, Hubertus Johannes
Jacobus/0000-0002-0876-3294
FU Extreme Scale Computing Initiative, a Laboratory Directed Research and
Development Program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; Department
of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC06.76RLO-1830]; ASCR Leadership Computing
Challenge (ALCC) award at Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility
FX This work has been supported by the Extreme Scale Computing Initiative
(K.B.-N., S.K., O.V., H.J.J.v.D., K.K.), a Laboratory Directed Research
and Development Program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. A
large portion of the research was performed using PNNL Institutional
Computing at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory and EMSL, a national
scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office
of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by the Battelle Memorial
Institute under Contract DE-AC06.76RLO-1830. Large-scale BW-MRCCSD
calculations have been performed using a 2012 ASCR Leadership Computing
Challenge (ALCC) award (K.B.-N., S.K, E.A., K.K.) allocation at Oak
Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF).
NR 82
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 0
U2 46
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1549-9618
J9 J CHEM THEORY COMPUT
JI J. Chem. Theory Comput.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 9
IS 4
BP 1949
EP 1957
DI 10.1021/ct301130u
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 124BF
UT WOS:000317438100009
PM 26583545
ER
PT J
AU Levitan, D
Kupfer, T
Groot, PJ
Kulkarni, SR
Prince, TA
Simonian, GV
Arcavi, I
Bloom, JS
Laher, R
Nugent, PE
Ofek, EO
Sesar, B
Surace, J
AF Levitan, David
Kupfer, Thomas
Groot, Paul J.
Kulkarni, Shrinivas R.
Prince, Thomas A.
Simonian, Gregory V.
Arcavi, Iair
Bloom, Joshua S.
Laher, Russ
Nugent, Peter E.
Ofek, Eran O.
Sesar, Branimir
Surace, Jason
TI Five new outbursting AM CVn systems discovered by the Palomar Transient
Factory
SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE accretion, accretion discs; binaries: close; stars: individual: PTF1
J043517.73+002940.7; stars: individual: PTF1 J094329.59+102957.6; novae,
cataclysmic variables; white dwarfs
ID DIGITAL-SKY-SURVEY; RESOLUTION IMAGING SPECTROMETER; CANUM-VENATICORUM
BINARIES; ORBITAL PERIOD; X-RAY; STARS; CANDIDATES; TELESCOPE;
SPECTROSCOPY; POPULATION
AB We present five new outbursting AM CVn systems and one candidate discovered as part of an ongoing search for such systems using the Palomar Transient Factory (PTF). This is the first large-area, systematic search for AM CVn systems using only large-amplitude photometric variability to select candidates. Three of the confirmed systems and the candidate system were discovered as part of the PTF transient search. Two systems were found as part of a search for outbursts through the PTF photometric data base. We discuss the observed characteristics of each of these systems, including the orbital periods of two systems. We also consider the position of these systems, selected in a colour-independent survey, in colour-colour space and compare to systems selected solely by their colours. We find that the colours of our newly discovered systems do not differ significantly from those of previously known systems, but significant errors preclude a definitive answer.
C1 [Levitan, David; Groot, Paul J.; Kulkarni, Shrinivas R.; Prince, Thomas A.; Simonian, Gregory V.; Sesar, Branimir] CALTECH, Div Phys Math & Astron, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Kupfer, Thomas; Groot, Paul J.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Dept Astrophys, IMAPP, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Arcavi, Iair; Ofek, Eran O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys & Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Bloom, Joshua S.; Nugent, Peter E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Laher, Russ; Surace, Jason] CALTECH, Spitzer Sci Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Nugent, Peter E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Cosmol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Levitan, D (reprint author), CALTECH, Div Phys Math & Astron, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
EM dlevitan@caltech.edu
RI Groot, Paul/K-4391-2016
OI Groot, Paul/0000-0002-4488-726X
FU NSF [1066293]; California Institute of Technology; Columbia University;
Las Cumbres Observatory; the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory;
National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; University of
Oxford and the Weizmann Institute of Science; W. M. Keck Foundation;
University of Copenhagen; NOTSA
FX We thank Sagi Ben-Ami, Yi Cao, Brad Cenko, Avishay Gal-Yam, Assaf
Horesh, Mansi Kasliwal, Thomas Matheson, Kunal Mooley and Robert Quimby
for help in obtaining observations and reducing data. We thank Kevin
Rykoski and Carolyn Heffner at the Palomar Observatory for developing
the fast cadence mode on the LFC instrument. Part of this work was
performed by TAP while at the Aspen Center for Physics, which is
supported by NSF Grant #1066293. PJG thanks the California Institute of
Technology for its hospitality during his sabbatical stay.; Observations
obtained with the Samuel Oschin Telescope at the Palomar Observatory as
part of the Palomar Transient Factory project, a scientific
collaboration between the California Institute of Technology, Columbia
University, Las Cumbres Observatory, the Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory, the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center,
the University of Oxford and the Weizmann Institute of Science. Some of
the data presented herein were obtained at the W. M. Keck Observatory,
which is operated as a scientific partnership among the California
Institute of Technology, the University of California and the National
Aeronautics and Space Administration. The Observatory was made possible
by the generous financial support of the W. M. Keck Foundation. The
authors wish to recognize and acknowledge the very significant cultural
role and reverence that the summit of Mauna Kea has always had within
the indigenous Hawaiian community. We are most fortunate to have the
opportunity to conduct observations from this mountain. Based in part on
observations made with the Nordic Optical Telescope, operated on the
island of La Palma jointly by Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and
Sweden, in the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the
Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias. The data presented here were
obtained in part with ALFOSC, which is provided by the Instituto de
Astrofisica de Andalucia (IAA) under a joint agreement with the
University of Copenhagen and NOTSA. This research has made use of NASA's
Astrophysics Data System.
NR 50
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 0
U2 1
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0035-8711
J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC
JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 430
IS 2
BP 996
EP 1007
DI 10.1093/mnras/sts672
PG 12
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 135FY
UT WOS:000318275000021
ER
PT J
AU Silverman, JM
Ganeshalingam, M
Filippenko, AV
AF Silverman, Jeffrey M.
Ganeshalingam, Mohan
Filippenko, Alexei V.
TI Berkeley Supernova Ia Program - V. Late-time spectra of Type Ia
Supernovae
SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE methods: data analysis; techniques: spectroscopic; supernovae: general
ID NEAR-INFRARED OBSERVATIONS; DARK-ENERGY CONSTRAINTS; LIGHT CURVES;
WHITE-DWARF; EXPLOSION ASYMMETRY; ABSOLUTE MAGNITUDES; MAXIMUM
BRIGHTNESS; IMPROVED DISTANCES; NEBULAR SPECTRA; LEGACY SURVEY
AB In this work, we analyse late-time (t > 100 d) optical spectra of low-redshift (z < 0.1) Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) which come mostly from the Berkeley Supernova Ia Program (BSNIP) data set. We also present spectra of SN 2011 by for the first time. The BSNIP sample studied consists of 34 SNe Ia with 60 nebular spectra, to which we add nebular spectral feature measurements of 20 SNe Ia from previously published work (Maeda et al. and Blondin et al.), representing the largest set of late-time SN Ia spectra ever analysed. The full width at half-maximum intensity and velocities of the [Fe III] lambda 4701, [Fe II] lambda 7155 and [Ni II] lambda 7378 emission features are measured in most observations of spectroscopically normal objects where the data have signal-to-noise ratios greater than or similar to 20 pixel(-1) and are older than 160 d past maximum brightness. The velocities of all three features are seen to be relatively constant with time, increasing only a few to similar to 20 km s(-1) d(-1). The nebular velocity (upsilon(neb), calculated by taking the average of the [Fe II] lambda 7155 and [Ni II] lambda 7378 velocities) is correlated with the near-maximum-brightness velocity gradient and early-time ejecta velocity. Nearly all high velocity gradient objects have redshifted nebular lines while most low velocity gradient objects have blueshifted nebular lines. No correlation is found between upsilon(neb) and Delta m(15)(B), and for a given light-curve shape there is a large range of observed nebular velocities. The data also indicate a correlation between observed (B - V)(max) and upsilon(neb).
C1 [Silverman, Jeffrey M.; Ganeshalingam, Mohan; Filippenko, Alexei V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Silverman, Jeffrey M.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Astron, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Ganeshalingam, Mohan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Silverman, JM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, 601 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jsilverman@astro.as.utexas.edu
FU W. M. Keck Foundation; NSF [AST-0908886, AST-1211916]; DOE
[DE-FC02-06ER41453 (SciDAC), DE-FG02-08ER41563]; TABASGO Foundation;
Christopher R. Redlich Fund; Marc J. Staley for a Graduate Fellowship
FX We would like to thank G. Canalizo, S. B. Cenko, K. Clubb, M. Cooper, A.
Diamond-Stanic, E. Gates, K. Hiner, M. Kandrashoff, M. Lazarova, A.
Miller, P. Nugent and the overall LAMP collaboration (Barth et al. 2011)
for their help with the observations of SN 2011 by. R. J. Foley and S.
W. Jha discussed earlier drafts of this work with us, and the anonymous
referee provided comments and suggestions that improved the manuscript.
We are grateful to the staff at the Lick and Keck Observatories for
their support. Some of the data utilized herein were obtained at the W.
M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership among
the California Institute of Technology, the University of California and
NASA; the observatory was made possible by the generous financial
support of the W. M. Keck Foundation. We wish to recognize and
acknowledge the very significant cultural role and reverence that the
summit of Mauna Kea has always had within the indigenous Hawaiian
community; we are most fortunate to have the opportunity to conduct
observations from this mountain. This work is supported by NSF grants
AST-0908886 and AST-1211916, DOE grants DE-FC02-06ER41453 (SciDAC) and
DE-FG02-08ER41563, the TABASGO Foundation and the Christopher R. Redlich
Fund. JMS is grateful to Marc J. Staley for a Graduate Fellowship. KAIT
and its ongoing operation were made possible by donations from Sun
Microsystems, Inc., the Hewlett-Packard Company, AutoScope Corporation,
Lick Observatory, the NSF, the University of California, the Sylvia &
Jim Katzman Foundation and the TABASGO Foundation. We dedicate this
paper to Wallace L. W. Sargent (deceased 2012 October 29); the discovery
of SN 1985F by Filippenko & Sargent (1985) sparked AVF's intense
interest in supernovae and dramatically affected his career.
NR 72
TC 27
Z9 27
U1 0
U2 1
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0035-8711
J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC
JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 430
IS 2
BP 1030
EP 1041
DI 10.1093/mnras/sts674
PG 12
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 135FY
UT WOS:000318275000024
ER
PT J
AU Myint, PC
Firoozabadi, A
AF Myint, Philip C.
Firoozabadi, Abbas
TI Onset of buoyancy-driven convection in Cartesian and cylindrical
geometries
SO PHYSICS OF FLUIDS
LA English
DT Article
ID SATURATED POROUS LAYER; 3-DIMENSIONAL NATURAL-CONVECTION; LONG-TERM
STORAGE; BOUNDARY-CONDITIONS; THERMAL-CONVECTION; CO2 SEQUESTRATION;
CARBON-DIOXIDE; FLUID LAYER; SURFACE-TEMPERATURE; HORIZONTAL ANNULUS
AB We perform a linear stability analysis to examine the onset of buoyancy-driven convection relevant to subsurface carbon dioxide sequestration in confined, porous Cartesian and cylindrical domains. Our work amends the analysis in an earlier study on cylindrical geometries. We consider Cartesian geometries where the aspect ratio between the two horizontal dimensions is not necessarily equal to one. Two key elements of the stability analysis are: (1) the critical time and (2) the critical wavenumber. Lateral boundaries have a much greater influence on the critical wavenumber than on the critical time. The confinement due to these boundaries impedes the onset of convection to the extent that convection cannot even occur in domains that are smaller than a certain size. Large aspect ratios can significantly reduce boundary effects. Patterns of the earliest-growing perturbation mode in the horizontal plane reveal many interesting dynamics which have not been examined in previous stability analyses. We illustrate several differences between patterns in Cartesian geometries and patterns in cylindrical geometries. Based on observations from earlier papers, we hypothesize that the contrasts between the Cartesian and cylindrical patterns may lead to significantly different behavior in the two geometries after the onset of convection. Our results may guide future numerical studies that can investigate this hypothesis and may help with understanding the onset of buoyancy-driven convection in real systems where lateral boundary effects are significant. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4801930]
C1 [Myint, Philip C.; Firoozabadi, Abbas] Yale Univ, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, New Haven, CT 06511 USA.
[Myint, Philip C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Atmospher Earth & Energy Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Firoozabadi, Abbas] Reservoir Engn Res Inst, Palo Alto, CA 94301 USA.
RP Myint, PC (reprint author), Yale Univ, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, 9 Hillhouse Ave, New Haven, CT 06511 USA.
EM philip.myint@yale.edu; abbas.firoozabadi@yale.edu
OI Myint, Philip/0000-0003-4383-5350
FU Reservoir Engineering Research Institute
FX Financial support for this work has been provided by the member
companies of the Reservoir Engineering Research Institute.
NR 55
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 13
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-6631
EI 1089-7666
J9 PHYS FLUIDS
JI Phys. Fluids
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 25
IS 4
AR 044105
DI 10.1063/1.4801930
PG 22
WC Mechanics; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Mechanics; Physics
GA 134VF
UT WOS:000318242800029
ER
PT J
AU Ristorcelli, JR
Gowardhan, AA
Grinstein, FF
AF Ristorcelli, J. R.
Gowardhan, A. A.
Grinstein, F. F.
TI Two classes of Richtmyer-Meshkov instabilities: A detailed statistical
look
SO PHYSICS OF FLUIDS
LA English
DT Article
ID HOMOGENEOUS ISOTROPIC TURBULENCE; INITIAL CONDITIONS; SIMULATION;
RESHOCK; FLOWS; DEPENDENCE; GROWTH; FLUIDS; DECAY
AB A single parameter numerical study of the evolution of the multimode planar Richtmyer-Meshkov instability (RMI) in a shocked/reshocked (air-SF6, Atwood number A = 0.67) configuration with a Mach number Ma = 1.5 shock is carried out. Our results demonstrate that the initial material interface morphology (for fixed Ma, A) controls the RMI evolution characteristics. Our discussion focuses on the light-to-heavy configuration with initial A > 0 and heavy-to-light reshock. Depending on the rms slope of the initial interface, eta(o), there are two different instabilities: one with the classical RMI trends and another with trends suggesting a very different fluid physics which we study in detail. We use statistical metrics to demonstrate that the two different regimes are characterized by very different and self-consistent fluid physics. The response of the rate of mixing layer growth to increasing eta(o) is different and opposite in sign in each regime: in the high-eta(o) class of initial conditions, increasing eta(o) leads to a decrease in kinetic energy and mixing layer growth rate; and in the low-eta(o) class of flows, increasing eta(o) leads to an increase in kinetic energy and growth rate. The low eta(o) case corresponds to impulsive acceleration of an almost-flat thin interface, the classical small-perturbation RMI. The high-eta(o) regime corresponds to: (a) impulsive acceleration of a very rough initial interface, and (b) shock passage through a turbulent material interface. We additionally observe that this bipolar behavior of the turbulent field is not seen in the statistics of the material mixing field and this may invalidate closures that slave the mixing field to the turbulence. It appears that simple Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes moment closure models cannot currently predict both classes of RMI. We offer speculations on the similarity of instabilities and the possibility of using high-eta(o) first-shocked simulations to study reshock problems. Our article describes these two instabilities as a function of eta(o) for fixed A and Ma; we do not propose that eta(o) offers a complete parameterization of the general problem. C (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4802039]
C1 [Ristorcelli, J. R.; Gowardhan, A. A.; Grinstein, F. F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Ristorcelli, JR (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy NNSA [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; LANL LDRD Project
[20090058DR, 20100441ER]
FX LANL is operated by the Los Alamos National Security, a private LLC for
the U.S. Department of Energy NNSA under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396.
This work was made possible by funding from LANL LDRD Project No.
20090058DR on "Turbulence by Design," and Project No. 20100441ER on "LES
Modeling for Predictive Simulations of Material Mixing."
NR 42
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 1
U2 17
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-6631
EI 1089-7666
J9 PHYS FLUIDS
JI Phys. Fluids
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 25
IS 4
AR 044106
DI 10.1063/1.4802039
PG 24
WC Mechanics; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Mechanics; Physics
GA 134VF
UT WOS:000318242800030
ER
PT J
AU Casey, DT
Frenje, JA
Johnson, MG
Seguin, FH
Li, CK
Petrasso, RD
Glebov, VY
Katz, J
Magoon, J
Meyerhofer, DD
Sangster, TC
Shoup, M
Ulreich, J
Ashabranner, RC
Bionta, RM
Carpenter, AC
Felker, B
Khater, HY
LePape, S
MacKinnon, A
McKernan, MA
Moran, M
Rygg, JR
Yeoman, MF
Zacharias, R
Leeper, RJ
Fletcher, K
Farrell, M
Jasion, D
Kilkenny, J
Paguio, R
AF Casey, D. T.
Frenje, J. A.
Johnson, M. Gatu
Seguin, F. H.
Li, C. K.
Petrasso, R. D.
Glebov, V. Yu
Katz, J.
Magoon, J.
Meyerhofer, D. D.
Sangster, T. C.
Shoup, M.
Ulreich, J.
Ashabranner, R. C.
Bionta, R. M.
Carpenter, A. C.
Felker, B.
Khater, H. Y.
LePape, S.
MacKinnon, A.
McKernan, M. A.
Moran, M.
Rygg, J. R.
Yeoman, M. F.
Zacharias, R.
Leeper, R. J.
Fletcher, K.
Farrell, M.
Jasion, D.
Kilkenny, J.
Paguio, R.
TI The magnetic recoil spectrometer for measurements of the absolute
neutron spectrum at OMEGA and the NIF
SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS
LA English
DT Article
ID NATIONAL-IGNITION-FACILITY; DETECTORS; PLASMAS
AB The neutron spectrum produced by deuterium-tritium (DT) inertial confinement fusion implosions contains a wealth of information about implosion performance including the DT yield, ion-temperature, and areal-density. The Magnetic Recoil Spectrometer (MRS) has been used at both the OMEGA laser facility and the National Ignition Facility (NIF) to measure the absolute neutron spectrum from 3 to 30 MeV at OMEGA and 3 to 36 MeV at the NIF. These measurements have been used to diagnose the performance of cryogenic target implosions to unprecedented accuracy. Interpretation of MRS data requires a detailed understanding of the MRS response and background. This paper describes ab initio characterization of the system involving Monte Carlo simulations of the MRS response in addition to the commission experiments for in situ calibration of the systems on OMEGA and the NIF. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4796042]
C1 [Casey, D. T.; Frenje, J. A.; Johnson, M. Gatu; Seguin, F. H.; Li, C. K.; Petrasso, R. D.] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Glebov, V. Yu; Katz, J.; Magoon, J.; Meyerhofer, D. D.; Sangster, T. C.; Shoup, M.; Ulreich, J.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
[Ashabranner, R. C.; Bionta, R. M.; Carpenter, A. C.; Felker, B.; Khater, H. Y.; LePape, S.; MacKinnon, A.; McKernan, M. A.; Moran, M.; Rygg, J. R.; Yeoman, M. F.; Zacharias, R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Leeper, R. J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Fletcher, K.] SUNY Coll Geneseo, Geneseo, NY 14454 USA.
[Farrell, M.; Jasion, D.; Kilkenny, J.; Paguio, R.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
RP Casey, DT (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RI MacKinnon, Andrew/P-7239-2014
OI MacKinnon, Andrew/0000-0002-4380-2906
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG52-09NA29553]; NLUF [NA0000877]; FSC
[415023-G, 5-24431]; LLE [412160-001G]; LLNL [B580243]; LLNL under DOE
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX The authors thank the OMEGA and NIF operations and engineering staff who
supported this work. This work was performed under the auspices of the
U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-FG52-09NA29553, NLUF
(NA0000877), FSC (Rochester Subaward PO No. 415023-G, UR Account No.
5-24431), LLE (412160-001G), and LLNL (B580243) and by LLNL under DOE
Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 39
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 0
U2 14
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0034-6748
J9 REV SCI INSTRUM
JI Rev. Sci. Instrum.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 84
IS 4
AR 043506
DI 10.1063/1.4796042
PG 19
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics
GA 134UQ
UT WOS:000318240900022
PM 23635195
ER
PT J
AU Domonkos, MT
Amdahl, D
Camacho, JF
Coffey, SK
Degnan, JH
Delaney, R
Frese, M
Gale, D
Grabowski, TC
Gribble, R
Intrator, TP
McCullough, J
Montano, N
Robinson, PR
Wurden, G
AF Domonkos, M. T.
Amdahl, D.
Camacho, J. F.
Coffey, S. K.
Degnan, J. H.
Delaney, R.
Frese, M.
Gale, D.
Grabowski, T. C.
Gribble, R.
Intrator, T. P.
McCullough, J.
Montano, N.
Robinson, P. R.
Wurden, G.
TI Applied magnetic field design for the field reversed configuration
compression heating experiment
SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS
LA English
DT Article
ID FRX-L; LINER; FUSION; PLASMA
AB Detailed calculations of the formation, guide, and mirror applied magnetic fields in the FRC compression-heating experiment (FRCHX) were conducted using a commercially available generalized finite element solver, COMSOL Multiphysics (R). In FRCHX, an applied magnetic field forms, translates, and finally captures the FRC in the liner region sufficiently long to enable compression. Large single turn coils generate the fast magnetic fields necessary for FRC formation. Solenoidal coils produce the magnetic field for translation and capture of the FRC prior to liner implosion. Due to the limited FRC lifetime, liner implosion is initiated before the FRC is injected, and the magnetic flux that diffuses into the liner is compressed. Two-dimensional axisymmetric magnetohydrodynamic simulations using MACH2 were used to specify optimal magnetic field characteristics, and this paper describes the simulations conducted to design magnetic field coils and compression hardware for FRCHX. This paper presents the vacuum solution for the magnetic field. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4801952]
C1 [Domonkos, M. T.; Amdahl, D.; Degnan, J. H.; Delaney, R.; Grabowski, T. C.; Robinson, P. R.] USAF, Directed Energy Directorate, Res Lab, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117 USA.
[Camacho, J. F.; Coffey, S. K.; Frese, M.] NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA.
[Gale, D.; McCullough, J.; Montano, N.] SAIC, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA.
[Gribble, R.; Intrator, T. P.; Wurden, G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Domonkos, MT (reprint author), USAF, Directed Energy Directorate, Res Lab, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117 USA.
EM AFRL/RDHPWorkflowOrgMailbox@kirtland.af.mil
RI Wurden, Glen/A-1921-2017
OI Wurden, Glen/0000-0003-2991-1484
FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Fusion Energy Sciences
FX This work is funded by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Fusion
Energy Sciences.
NR 10
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 10
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0034-6748
J9 REV SCI INSTRUM
JI Rev. Sci. Instrum.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 84
IS 4
AR 043507
DI 10.1063/1.4801952
PG 7
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics
GA 134UQ
UT WOS:000318240900023
PM 23635196
ER
PT J
AU Van Zeeland, MA
Boivin, RL
Brower, DL
Carlstrom, TN
Chavez, JA
Ding, WX
Feder, R
Johnson, D
Lin, L
O'Neill, RC
Watts, C
AF Van Zeeland, M. A.
Boivin, R. L.
Brower, D. L.
Carlstrom, T. N.
Chavez, J. A.
Ding, W. X.
Feder, R.
Johnson, D.
Lin, L.
O'Neill, R. C.
Watts, C.
TI Conceptual design of the tangentially viewing combined
interferometer-polarimeter for ITER density measurements
SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS
LA English
DT Article
ID ALFVEN EIGENMODE OBSERVATIONS; REVERSED-FIELD PINCH; LARGE HELICAL
DEVICE; ALCATOR-C-MOD; FARADAY-ROTATION; ELECTRON-DENSITY; DIII-D; 1ST
MEASUREMENT; TOKAMAK PLASMA; SYSTEM
AB One of the systems planned for the measurement of electron density in ITER is a multi-channel tangentially viewing combined interferometer-polarimeter (TIP). This work discusses the current status of the design, including a preliminary optical table layout, calibration options, error sources, and performance projections based on a CO2/CO laser system. In the current design, two-color interferometry is carried out at 10.59 mu m and 5.42 mu m and a separate polarimetry measurement of the plasma induced Faraday effect, utilizing the rotating wave technique, is made at 10.59 mu m. The inclusion of polarimetry provides an independent measure of the electron density and can also be used to correct the conventional two-color interferometer for fringe skips at all densities, up to and beyond the Greenwald limit. The system features five chords with independent first mirrors to reduce risks associated with deposition, erosion, etc., and a common first wall hole to minimize penetration sizes. Simulations of performance for a projected ITER baseline discharge show the diagnostic will function as well as, or better than, comparable existing systems for feedback density control. Calculations also show that finite temperature effects will be significant in ITER even for moderate temperature plasmas and can lead to a significant underestimate of electron density. A secondary role TIP will fulfill is that of a density fluctuation diagnostic; using a toroidal Alfven eigenmode as an example, simulations show TIP will be extremely robust in this capacity and potentially able to resolve coherent mode fluctuations with perturbed densities as low as delta n/n approximate to 10(-5). (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4798602]
C1 [Van Zeeland, M. A.; Boivin, R. L.; Carlstrom, T. N.; Chavez, J. A.; O'Neill, R. C.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
[Brower, D. L.; Ding, W. X.; Lin, L.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Feder, R.; Johnson, D.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Watts, C.] ITER Org, F-13115 St Paul Les Durance, France.
RP Van Zeeland, MA (reprint author), Gen Atom Co, POB 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
EM vanzeeland@fusion.gat.com
RI Lin, Liang/H-2255-2011
FU General Atomics IRD funds; U. S. Department of Energy
[DE-FG02-08ER54984, DE-AC02-09CH11466]
FX This work was supported in part by the General Atomics IR&D funds and
the U. S. Department of Energy under DE-FG02-08ER54984 and
DE-AC02-09CH11466.
NR 38
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 1
U2 9
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0034-6748
J9 REV SCI INSTRUM
JI Rev. Sci. Instrum.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 84
IS 4
AR 043501
DI 10.1063/1.4798602
PG 9
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics
GA 134UQ
UT WOS:000318240900017
PM 23635190
ER
PT J
AU Smerdon, JA
Rankin, RB
Greeley, JP
Guisinger, NP
Guest, JR
AF Smerdon, Joseph A.
Rankin, Rees B.
Greeley, Jeffrey P.
Guisinger, Nathan P.
Guest, Jeffrey R.
TI Chiral "Pinwheel" Heterojunctions Self-Assembled from C-60 and Pentacene
SO ACS NANO
LA English
DT Article
DE pentacene; carbon-60; scanning tunneling microscopy; chirality; pinwheel
ID SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY; GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION;
INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; THIN-FILM
TRANSISTORS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; ACHIRAL MOLECULES; SYMMETRY
BREAKING; SURFACE CHIRALITY; METAL-SURFACES
AB We demonstrate the self-assembly of C-60 and pentacene (Pn) molecules into acceptor-donor heterostructures which are well-ordered and-despite the high degree of symmetry of the constituent molecules-chiral. Pn was deposited on Cu(111) to monolayer coverage, producing the random-tiling (R) phase as previously described. Atop R-phase Pn, postdeposited C-60 molecules cause rearrangement of the Pn molecules into domains based on chiral supramolecular "pinwheels". These two molecules are the highest-symmetry achiral molecules so far observed to coalesce into chiral heterostructures. Also, the chiral pinwheels (composed of 1 C-60 and 6 Pn each) may share Pn molecules in different ways to produce structures with different lattice parameters and degree of chirality. High-resolution scanning tunneling microscopy results and knowledge of adsorption sites allow the determination of these structures to a high degree of confidence. The measurement of chiral angles identical to those predicted is a further demonstration of the accuracy of the models. van der Waals density functional theory calculations reveal that the Pn molecules around each C-60 are torsionally flexed around their long molecular axes and that there is charge transfer from C-60 to Pn in each pinwheel.
C1 [Smerdon, Joseph A.] Univ Liverpool, Dept Phys, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Rankin, Rees B.; Greeley, Jeffrey P.; Guisinger, Nathan P.; Guest, Jeffrey R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Guest, JR (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM jrguest@anl.gov
RI Guest, Jeffrey/B-2715-2009
OI Guest, Jeffrey/0000-0002-9756-8801
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-FG02-09ER16109, DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE Early Career Award
through the DOE Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under "SISGR" Contract No.
DE-FG02-09ER16109. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. J.P.G.
acknowledges a DOE Early Career Award through the DOE Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The authors would like to acknowledge
the technical assistance of B. Fisher, useful comments from E. Yitamben,
L Gao, and N. Giebink, and useful discussions with S.-W. Hla and M.
Bode.
NR 71
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 1
U2 91
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1936-0851
J9 ACS NANO
JI ACS Nano
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 7
IS 4
BP 3086
EP 3094
DI 10.1021/nn304992c
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 133MU
UT WOS:000318143300022
PM 23488794
ER
PT J
AU Jawaid, AM
Chattopadhyay, S
Wink, DJ
Page, LE
Snee, PT
AF Jawaid, Ali M.
Chattopadhyay, Soma
Wink, Donald J.
Page, Leah E.
Snee, Preston T.
TI Cluster-Seeded Synthesis of Doped CdSe:Cu-4 Quantum Dots
SO ACS NANO
LA English
DT Article
DE nanocrystals; quantum dots; cadmium selenide nanocrystals; doping;
copper
ID DOPING SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS; RAY-ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY;
ELECTRONIC-SPECTRA; ZNSE NANOCRYSTALS; CRYSTAL; EMITTERS; IFEFFIT
AB We report here a method for synthesizing CdSe quantum dots (QDs) containing copper such that each QD is doped with four copper ions. The synthesis is a derivative of the cluster-seed method, whereby organometallic clusters act as nucleation centers for quantum dots. The method is tolerant of the chemical identity of the seed; as such, we have doped four copper ions into CdSe QDs using [(Na(H2O)(3)](2)[Cu-4(SPh)(6)] as a cluster seed. The controlled doping allows us to monitor the photophysical properties of guest ions with X-ray spectroscopy, specifically XANES and EXAFS at the copper K-edge. These data reveal that copper can capture both electrons and holes from photoexcited CdSe QDs. When the dopant is oxidized, photoluminescence is quenched and the copper ions translocate within the CdSe matrix, which slows the return to an emissive state.
C1 [Jawaid, Ali M.; Wink, Donald J.; Page, Leah E.; Snee, Preston T.] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Chattopadhyay, Soma] Argonne Natl Lab, MRCAT, CSRRI IIT, Sect 10, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Chattopadhyay, Soma] IIT, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
RP Snee, PT (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, 845 W Taylor St, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
EM sneep@uic.edu
RI ID, MRCAT/G-7586-2011
FU American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund [50859-ND10];
Department of Energy; MRCAT member institutions; U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-ACO2-06CH11357]
FX We would like to thank Carlo Segre, Jeffery Miller, Tomohiro Shibata,
Vladislav Zyryanov, and Shelly Kelly for assistance with X-ray
absorption spectroscopy measurements made at Argonne National Laboratory
as well as analyses of the data. We also thank Luke Hanley, Randall
Meyer, and Michael Trenary of UK for helpful discussions. Support for
this research was provided by the UIC and the UIC Chancellor's Discovery
Fund. Acknowledgment is made to the Donors of the American Chemical
Society Petroleum Research Fund (50859-ND10) for partial support of this
research. MRCAT operations are supported by the Department of Energy and
the MRCAT member institutions. The use of the Advanced Photon Source at
ANL was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-ACO2-06CH11357.
NR 28
TC 24
Z9 25
U1 5
U2 106
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1936-0851
J9 ACS NANO
JI ACS Nano
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 7
IS 4
BP 3190
EP 3197
DI 10.1021/nn305697q
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 133MU
UT WOS:000318143300033
PM 23441602
ER
PT J
AU Bae, WK
Padilha, LA
Park, YS
McDaniel, H
Robel, I
Pietryga, JM
Klimov, VI
AF Bae, Wan Ki
Padilha, Lazaro A.
Park, Young-Shin
McDaniel, Hunter
Robel, Istvan
Pietryga, Jeffrey M.
Klimov, Victor I.
TI Controlled Alloying of the Core-Shell Interface in CdSe/CdS Quantum Dots
for Suppression of Auger Recombination
SO ACS NANO
LA English
DT Article
DE nanocrystal; quantum dot; core/shell; alloyed core/shell interface;
CdSe/CdS; CdSe/CdSexS1-x/CdS; Auger recombination
ID HOT-CARRIER TRANSFER; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS; BLINKING; INTENSITY;
DYNAMICS; VOLUME; YIELDS; LIGHT
AB The influence of a CdSexS1-x interfacial alloyed layer on the photophysical properties of core/shell CdSe/CdS nanocrystal quantum dots (QDs) is investigated by comparing reference QDs with a sharp core/shell interface to alloyed structures with an intermediate CdSexS1-x, layer at the core/shell interface. To fully realize the structural contrast, we have developed two novel synthetic approaches: a method for fast CdS-shell growth, which results in an abrupt core/shell boundary (no intentional or unintentional alloying), and a method for depositing a CdSexS1-x alloy layer of controlled composition onto the CdSe core prior to the growth of the CdS shell. Both types of QDs possess similar size-dependent single-exciton properties (photoluminescence energy, quantum yield, and decay lifetime). However the alloyed QDs show a significantly longer biexciton lifetime and up to a 3-fold Increase in the biexciton emission efficiency compared to the reference samples. These results provide direct evidence that the structure of the QD interface has a significant effect on the rate of nonradiative Auger recombination, which dominates biexciton decay. We also observe that the energy gradient at the core-shell interface introduced by the alloyed layer accelerates hole trapping from the shell to the core states, which results in suppression of shell emission. This comparative study offers practical guidelines for controlling multicarrier Auger recombination without a significant effect on either spectral or dynamical properties of single excitons. The proposed strategy should be applicable to QDs of a variety of compositions (including, e.g., infrared-emitting QDs) and can benefit numerous applications from light emitting diodes and lasers to photodetectors and photovoltaics.
C1 [Bae, Wan Ki; Padilha, Lazaro A.; Park, Young-Shin; McDaniel, Hunter; Robel, Istvan; Pietryga, Jeffrey M.; Klimov, Victor I.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Adv Solar Photophys, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Pietryga, JM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Adv Solar Photophys, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM pietryga@lanl.gov; klimov@lanl.gov
RI Padilha, Lazaro/G-1523-2013; Robel, Istvan/D-4124-2011;
OI Robel, Istvan/0000-0002-9738-7728; Park, Young-Shin/0000-0003-4204-1305;
Klimov, Victor/0000-0003-1158-3179
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy
Sciences (BES)
FX This work was performed within the Center for Advanced Solar
Photophysics (CASP), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy
Sciences (BES).
NR 37
TC 93
Z9 93
U1 14
U2 206
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1936-0851
EI 1936-086X
J9 ACS NANO
JI ACS Nano
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 7
IS 4
BP 3411
EP 3419
DI 10.1021/nn4002825
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 133MU
UT WOS:000318143300055
PM 23521208
ER
PT J
AU Liang, WT
Yang, H
Fan, FF
Liu, Y
Liu, XH
Huang, JY
Zhu, T
Zhang, SL
AF Liang, Wentao
Yang, Hui
Fan, Feifei
Liu, Yang
Liu, Xiao Hua
Huang, Jian Yu
Zhu, Ting
Zhang, Sulin
TI Tough Germanium Nanoparticles under Electrochemical Cycling
SO ACS NANO
LA English
DT Article
DE lithium-ion battery; fracture; anisotropic lithiation strain; in situ
transmission electron microscopy
ID IN-SITU TEM; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES;
CRYSTALLINE SILICON; AMORPHOUS-SILICON; HIGH-CAPACITY; GE NANOWIRES;
LITHIATION; ANODES; INSERTION
AB Mechanical degradation of the electrode materials during electrochemical cycling remains a serious issue that critically limits the capacity retention and cyclability of rechargeable lithium-ion batteries. Here we report the highly reversible expansion and contraction of germanium nanoparticles under lithiation-delithiation cycling with in situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM). During multiple cycles to the full capacity, the germanium nanoparticles remained robust without any visible cracking despite similar to 260% volume changes, in contrast to the size-dependent fracture of silicon nanoparticles upon the first lithiation. The comparative in situ TEM study of fragile silicon nanoparticles suggests that the tough behavior of germanium nanoparticles can be attributed to the weak anisotropy of the lithiation strain at the reaction front. The tough germanium nanoparticles offer substantial potential for the development of durable, high-capacity, and high-rate anodes for advanced lithium-ion batteries.
C1 [Liang, Wentao; Yang, Hui; Zhang, Sulin] Penn State Univ, Dept Engn Sci & Mech, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Fan, Feifei; Zhu, Ting] Georgia Inst Technol, George W Woodruff Sch Mech Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Liu, Yang; Liu, Xiao Hua; Huang, Jian Yu] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol CINT, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Zhu, T (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, George W Woodruff Sch Mech Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
EM ting.zhu@me.gatech.edu; suz10@psu.edu
RI Liu, Yang/C-9576-2012; Zhu, Ting/A-2206-2009; Zhang, Sulin /E-6457-2010;
Liu, Xiaohua/A-8752-2011; YANG, HUI/H-6996-2012; Liang,
Wentao/J-8771-2015;
OI Liu, Xiaohua/0000-0002-7300-7145; YANG, HUI/0000-0002-2628-4676; Fan,
Feifei/0000-0003-0455-4900
FU NSF [CMMI-1100205, 1201058]; Laboratory Directed Research and
Development (LDRD) project at Sandia National Laboratories (SNL);
Nanostructures for Electrical Energy Storage (NEES), an Energy Frontier
Research Center (EFRC); U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DESC0001160]; U.S. Department of
Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The support by the NSF Grants CMMI-1100205 and 1201058 is greatly
acknowledged. Portions of this work were supported by a Laboratory
Directed Research and Development (LDRD) project at Sandia National
Laboratories (SNL) and partly by Nanostructures for Electrical Energy
Storage (NEES), an Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC) funded by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences under Award Number DESC0001160. The LDRD supported the
development and fabrication of platforms. The NEES center supported the
development of TEM techniques. CINT supported the TEM capability; in
addition, this work represents the efforts of several CINT users,
primarily those with affiliation external to Sandia National
Laboratories. In addition, this work was performed, in part, at the
Sandia-Los Alamos Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT), a U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility.
Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory operated by
Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin
Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 36
TC 72
Z9 73
U1 9
U2 171
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1936-0851
J9 ACS NANO
JI ACS Nano
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 7
IS 4
BP 3427
EP 3433
DI 10.1021/nn400330h
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 133MU
UT WOS:000318143300057
PM 23461784
ER
PT J
AU Guo, YJ
Alvarado, SR
Barclay, JD
Vela, J
AF Guo, Yijun
Alvarado, Samuel R.
Barclay, Joshua D.
Vela, Javier
TI Shape-Programmed Nanofabrication: Understanding the Reactivity of
Dichalcogenide Precursors
SO ACS NANO
LA English
DT Article
DE dichalcogenide precursors; bond dissociation energies; anisotropic
structures; morphology control; selective growth
ID MOLECULAR-ORBITAL METHODS; BOND-DISSOCIATION ENTHALPIES; SOLUTION-PHASE
SYNTHESIS; GAUSSIAN-TYPE BASIS; CDSE NANOCRYSTALS; SEEDED GROWTH;
BASIS-SET; SELENIDE NANOCRYSTALS; CUINSE2 NANOCRYSTALS;
OPTICAL-PROPERTIES
AB Dialkyl and diaryl dichalcogenides are highly versatile and modular precursors for the synthesis of colloidal chalcogenide nanocrystals. We have used a series of commercially available dichalcogenide precursors to unveil the molecular basis for the outcome of nanocrystal preparations, more specifically, how precursor molecular structure and reactivity affect the final shape and size of II-VI semiconductor nanocrystals. Dichalcogenide precursors used were diallyl, dibenzyl, di-tert-butyl, diisopropyl, diethyl, dimethyl, and diphenyl disulfides and diethyl, dimethyl, and diphenyl diselenides. We find that the presence of two distinctively reactive C-E and E-E bonds makes the chemistry of these precursors much richer and interesting than that of other conventional precursors such as the more common phosphine chalcogenides. Computational studies (DFT) reveal that the dissociation energy of carbon-chalcogen (C-E) bonds in dichalcogenide precursors (R-E-E-R, E = S or Se) increases in the order (R): diallyl < dibenzyl < di-tert-butyl < diisopropyl < diethyl < dimethyl < diphenyl. The dissociation energy of chalcogen-chalcogen (E-E) bonds remains relatively constant across the series. The only exceptions are diphenyl dichalcogenides, which have a much lower E-E bond dissociation energy. An increase in C-E bond dissociation energy results in a decrease in R-E-E-R precursor reactivity, leading to progressively slower nucleation and higher selectivity for anisotropic growth, all the way from dots to pods to tetrapods. Under identical experimental conditions, we obtain CdS and CdSe nanocrystals with spherical, elongated, or tetrapodal morphology by simply varying the identity and reactivity of the dichalcogenide precursor. Interestingly, we find that precursors with strong C-E and weak E-E bond dissociation energies such as Ph-S-S-Ph serve as a ready source of thiol radicals that appear to stabilize small CdE nuclei, facilitating anisotropic growth. These CdS and CdSe nanocrystals have been characterized using structural and spectroscopic methods. An intimate understanding of how molecular structure affects the chemical reactivity of molecular precursors enables highly predictable and reproducible synthesis of colloidal nanocrystals with specific sizes, shapes, and optoelectronic properties for customized applications.
C1 [Guo, Yijun; Alvarado, Samuel R.; Barclay, Joshua D.; Vela, Javier] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Guo, Yijun; Alvarado, Samuel R.; Vela, Javier] Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Vela, J (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM vela@iastate.edu
RI Vela, Javier/I-4724-2014
OI Vela, Javier/0000-0001-5124-6893
FU Iowa State University; ISU's Graduate College
FX J.V. thanks Iowa State University for startup funds. S.R.A. thanks ISU's
Graduate College for a George Washington Carver Doctoral Fellowship.
S.R.A. and J.V. thank Hua-Jun Fan, Jakoah Brgoch, Theresa Windus, and
Mark Gordon for helpful discussions.
NR 73
TC 25
Z9 25
U1 6
U2 74
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1936-0851
J9 ACS NANO
JI ACS Nano
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 7
IS 4
BP 3616
EP 3626
DI 10.1021/nn400596e
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 133MU
UT WOS:000318143300078
PM 23517277
ER
PT J
AU Pevarnik, M
Schiel, M
Yoshimatsu, K
Vlassiouk, IV
Kwon, JS
Shea, KJ
Siwy, ZS
AF Pevarnik, Matthew
Schiel, Matthew
Yoshimatsu, Keiichi
Vlassiouk, Ivan V.
Kwon, Jasmine S.
Shea, Kenneth J.
Siwy, Zuzanna S.
TI Particle Deformation and Concentration Polarization in Electroosmotic
Transport of Hydrogels through Pores
SO ACS NANO
LA English
DT Article
DE resistive-pulse technique; hydrogels; pore; deformation
ID RESISTIVE-PULSE TECHNIQUE; SUBMICRON PARTICLES; MEMBRANE; DNA;
TRANSLOCATION; NANOPORE; SELECTIVITY; CLEARANCE; MOLECULES; MICROGELS
AB In this article, we report detection of deformable, hydrogel particles by the resistive-pulse technique using single pores in a polymer film. The hydrogels pass through the pores by electroosmosis and cause formation of a characteristic shape of resistive pulses indicating the particles underwent dehydration and deformation. These effects were explained via a non-homogeneous pressure distribution along the pore axis modeled by the coupled Poisson-Nemst-Planck and Navier-Stokes equations. The local pressure drops are induced by the electroosmotic fluid flow. Our experiments also revealed the importance of concentration polarization in the detection of hydrogels. Due to the negative charges as well as branched, low-density structure of the hydrogel particles, the concentration of ions in the particles is significantly higher than in the bulk. As a result, when an electric field is applied across the membrane, a depletion zone can be created in the vicinity of the particle observed as a transient drop of the current. Our experiments using pores with openings between 200 and 1600 nm indicated the concentration polarization dominated the hydrogels' detection of pores wider than 450 nm. The results are of importance for all studies that involve transport of molecules, particles, and cells through pores with charged walls. The developed inhomogeneous pressure distribution can potentially influence the shape of the transported species. The concentration polarization changes the Interpretation of the resistive pulses; the observed current change does not necessarily reflect only the particle size but also the size of the depletion zone that is formed in the particle vicinity.
C1 [Pevarnik, Matthew; Schiel, Matthew; Siwy, Zuzanna S.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Yoshimatsu, Keiichi; Kwon, Jasmine S.; Shea, Kenneth J.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Vlassiouk, Ivan V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Siwy, ZS (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
EM zsiwy@uci.edu
RI Yoshimatsu, Keiichi/H-4984-2013; Vlassiouk, Ivan/F-9587-2010
OI Yoshimatsu, Keiichi/0000-0002-1428-0029; Vlassiouk,
Ivan/0000-0002-5494-0386
FU National Science Foundation [CHE 0747237]
FX Irradiation with swift heavy ions was performed at the GSI
Helmholtzzentrum fur Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany. This
research was supported by the National Science Foundation (CHE 0747237).
NR 34
TC 24
Z9 25
U1 2
U2 99
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1936-0851
J9 ACS NANO
JI ACS Nano
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 7
IS 4
BP 3720
EP 3728
DI 10.1021/nn400774e
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 133MU
UT WOS:000318143300090
PM 23544709
ER
PT J
AU Betoule, M
Marriner, J
Regnault, N
Cuillandre, JC
Astier, P
Guy, J
Balland, C
El Hage, P
Hardin, D
Kessler, R
Le Guillou, L
Mosher, J
Pain, R
Rocci, PF
Sako, M
Schahmaneche, K
AF Betoule, M.
Marriner, J.
Regnault, N.
Cuillandre, J. -C.
Astier, P.
Guy, J.
Balland, C.
El Hage, P.
Hardin, D.
Kessler, R.
Le Guillou, L.
Mosher, J.
Pain, R.
Rocci, P. -F.
Sako, M.
Schahmaneche, K.
TI Improved photometric calibration of the SNLS and the SDSS supernova
surveys
SO ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE cosmology: observations; techniques: photometric; methods: observational
ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; FRANCE-HAWAII-TELESCOPE; LEGACY SURVEY; STANDARD
STARS; FAR-ULTRAVIOLET; DATA SET; CONSTRAINTS; SYSTEM;
SPECTROPHOTOMETRY; EXTINCTION
AB Context. We present a combined photometric calibration of the Supernova Legacy Survey (SNLS) and the SDSS supernova survey, which results from a joint effort of the SDSS and the SNLS collaborations.
Aims. Our primary motivation is to eventually sharpen cosmological constraints derived from type Ia supernova measurements by improving the accuracy of the photometric calibration. We deliver fluxes calibrated to the HST spectrophotometric star network for large sets of tertiary stars that cover the science fields of both surveys in all photometric bands. We also cross-calibrate directly the two surveys and demonstrate their consistency.
Methods. For each survey the flat-fielding is revised based on the analysis of dithered star observations. The calibration transfer from the HST spectrophotometric standard stars to the multi-epoch tertiary standard star catalogs in the science fields follows three different paths: observations of primary standard stars with the SDSS PT telescope; observations of Landolt secondary standard stars with SNLS MegaCam instrument at CFHT; and direct observation of faint HST standard stars with MegaCam. In addition, the tertiary stars for the two surveys are cross-calibrated using dedicated MegaCam observations of stripe 82. This overlap enables the comparison of these three calibration paths and justifies using their combination to improve the calibration accuracy.
Results. Flat-field corrections have improved the uniformity of each survey as demonstrated by the comparison of photometry in overlapping fields: the rms of the difference between the two surveys is 3 mmag in gri, 4 mmag in z and 8 mmag in u. we also find a remarkable agreement (better than 1%) between the SDSS and the SNLS calibration in griz. The cross-calibration and the introduction of direct calibration observations bring redundancy and strengthen the confidence in the resulting calibration. We conclude that the surveys are calibrated to the HST with precision of about 0.4% in griz. This precision is comparable to the external uncertianty affecting the color of the HST primary standard stars.
C1 [Betoule, M.; Regnault, N.; Astier, P.; Guy, J.; Balland, C.; El Hage, P.; Hardin, D.; Le Guillou, L.; Pain, R.; Rocci, P. -F.; Schahmaneche, K.] CNRS, IN2P3, LPNHE, Paris 05, France.
[Betoule, M.; Regnault, N.; Astier, P.; Guy, J.; Balland, C.; El Hage, P.; Hardin, D.; Le Guillou, L.; Pain, R.; Rocci, P. -F.; Schahmaneche, K.] Univ Paris 6 & 7, Paris 05, France.
[Betoule, M.] PCCP, Paris 13, France.
[Marriner, J.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Cuillandre, J. -C.] Canada France Hawaii Telescope Corp, Kamuela, HI 96743 USA.
[Kessler, R.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Kessler, R.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Mosher, J.; Sako, M.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Betoule, M (reprint author), CNRS, IN2P3, LPNHE, Paris 05, France.
EM betoule@lpnhe.in2p3.fr
NR 45
TC 39
Z9 39
U1 1
U2 2
PU EDP SCIENCES S A
PI LES ULIS CEDEX A
PA 17, AVE DU HOGGAR, PA COURTABOEUF, BP 112, F-91944 LES ULIS CEDEX A,
FRANCE
SN 0004-6361
J9 ASTRON ASTROPHYS
JI Astron. Astrophys.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 552
AR A124
DI 10.1051/0004-6361/201220610
PG 55
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 130JW
UT WOS:000317912000123
ER
PT J
AU Blaksley, C
Parizot, E
Decerprit, G
Allard, D
AF Blaksley, C.
Parizot, E.
Decerprit, G.
Allard, D.
TI Ultra-high-energy cosmic ray source statistics in the GZK energy range
SO ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE astroparticle physics; cosmic rays
ID SPECTRUM; TRANSITION; ANISOTROPY
AB The Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin (GZK) effect, i.e. the interaction of ultra-high-energy cosmic ray (UHECR) protons and nuclei with the intergalactic photon background, results in a drastic reduction of the number of sources contributing to the observed flux above similar to 60 EeV. We study quantitatively the source statistics as a function of energy for a range of models compatible with the current data, varying source composition, injection spectrum, source density, and luminosity distribution. We also explore various realizations of the source distribution. We find that, in typical cases, the brightest source in the sky contributes more than one-fifth of the total flux above 80 EeV and about one-third of the total flux at 100 EeV. We show that typically between two and five sources contribute more than half of the UHECR flux at 100 EeV. With such low source numbers, the isolation of the few brightest sources in the sky may be possible for experiments collecting sufficient statistics at the highest energies, even in the event of relatively large particle deflections.
C1 [Blaksley, C.; Parizot, E.; Decerprit, G.; Allard, D.] Univ Paris 07, CNRS, Lab Astroparticule & Cosmol APC, F-75205 Paris 13, France.
[Decerprit, G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Blaksley, C (reprint author), Univ Paris 07, CNRS, Lab Astroparticule & Cosmol APC, 10 Rue A Domon & L Duquet, F-75205 Paris 13, France.
EM blaksley@in2p3.fr; parizot@apc.univ-paris7.fr
NR 25
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 3
PU EDP SCIENCES S A
PI LES ULIS CEDEX A
PA 17, AVE DU HOGGAR, PA COURTABOEUF, BP 112, F-91944 LES ULIS CEDEX A,
FRANCE
SN 0004-6361
J9 ASTRON ASTROPHYS
JI Astron. Astrophys.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 552
AR A125
DI 10.1051/0004-6361/201220178
PG 8
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 130JW
UT WOS:000317912000124
ER
PT J
AU Busca, NG
Delubac, T
Rich, J
Bailey, S
Font-Ribera, A
Kirkby, D
Le Goff, JM
Pieri, MM
Slosar, A
Aubourg, E
Bautista, JE
Bizyaev, D
Blomqvist, M
Bolton, AS
Bovy, J
Brewington, H
Borde, A
Brinkmann, J
Carithers, B
Croft, RAC
Dawson, KS
Ebelke, G
Eisenstein, DJ
Hamilton, JC
Ho, S
Hogg, DW
Honscheid, K
Lee, KG
Lundgren, B
Malanushenko, E
Malanushenko, V
Margala, D
Maraston, C
Mehta, K
Miralda-Escude, J
Myers, AD
Nichol, RC
Noterdaeme, P
Olmstead, MD
Oravetz, D
Palanque-Delabrouille, N
Pan, K
Paris, I
Percival, WJ
Petitjean, P
Roe, NA
Rollinde, E
Ross, NP
Rossi, G
Schlegel, DJ
Schneider, DP
Shelden, A
Sheldon, ES
Simmons, A
Snedden, S
Tinker, JL
Viel, M
Weaver, BA
Weinberg, DH
White, M
Yeche, C
York, DG
AF Busca, N. G.
Delubac, T.
Rich, J.
Bailey, S.
Font-Ribera, A.
Kirkby, D.
Le Goff, J-M.
Pieri, M. M.
Slosar, A.
Aubourg, E.
Bautista, J. E.
Bizyaev, D.
Blomqvist, M.
Bolton, A. S.
Bovy, J.
Brewington, H.
Borde, A.
Brinkmann, J.
Carithers, B.
Croft, R. A. C.
Dawson, K. S.
Ebelke, G.
Eisenstein, D. J.
Hamilton, J-C.
Ho, S.
Hogg, D. W.
Honscheid, K.
Lee, K-G.
Lundgren, B.
Malanushenko, E.
Malanushenko, V.
Margala, D.
Maraston, C.
Mehta, K.
Miralda-Escude, J.
Myers, A. D.
Nichol, R. C.
Noterdaeme, P.
Olmstead, M. D.
Oravetz, D.
Palanque-Delabrouille, N.
Pan, K.
Paris, I.
Percival, W. J.
Petitjean, P.
Roe, N. A.
Rollinde, E.
Ross, N. P.
Rossi, G.
Schlegel, D. J.
Schneider, D. P.
Shelden, A.
Sheldon, E. S.
Simmons, A.
Snedden, S.
Tinker, J. L.
Viel, M.
Weaver, B. A.
Weinberg, D. H.
White, M.
Yeche, C.
York, D. G.
TI Baryon acoustic oscillations in the Ly alpha forest of BOSS quasars
SO ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE cosmology: observations; dark energy; large-scale structure of Universe;
cosmological parameters
ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE; DATA RELEASE 9; LUMINOUS RED
GALAXIES; SMALL-SCALE STRUCTURE; LINE-OF-SIGHT; SDSS-III; SPECTROSCOPIC
SURVEY; POWER-SPECTRUM; DARK ENERGY
AB We report a detection of the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) feature in the three-dimensional correlation function of the transmitted flux fraction in the Ly alpha forest of high-redshift quasars. The study uses 48 640 quasars in the redshift range 2.1 <= z <= 3.5 from the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) of the third generation of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS-III). At a mean redshift z = 2.3, we measure the monopole and quadrupole components of the correlation function for separations in the range 20 h(-1) Mpc < r < 200 h(-1) Mpc. A peak in the correlation function is seen at a separation equal to (1.01 +/- 0.03) times the distance expected for the BAO peak within a concordance Lambda CDM cosmology. This first detection of the BAO peak at high redshift, when the universe was strongly matter dominated, results in constraints on the angular diameter distance D-A and the expansion rate H at z = 2.3 that, combined with priors on H-0 and the baryon density, require the existence of dark energy. Combined with constraints derived from cosmic microwave background observations, this result implies H(z = 2.3) = (224 +/- 8) km s(-1) Mpc(-1), indicating that the time derivative of the cosmological scale parameter (a) over dot = H(z = 2.3)/(1 + z) is significantly greater than that measured with BAO at z similar to 0.5. This demonstrates that the expansion was decelerating in the range 0.7 < z < 2.3, as expected from the matter domination during this epoch. Combined with measurements of H-0, one sees the pattern of deceleration followed by acceleration characteristic of a dark-energy dominated universe.
C1 [Busca, N. G.; Aubourg, E.; Bautista, J. E.; Hamilton, J-C.] Univ Paris 07, CNRS, IN2P3, APC,CEA,Observ Paris, Paris, France.
[Delubac, T.; Rich, J.; Le Goff, J-M.; Borde, A.; Palanque-Delabrouille, N.; Rossi, G.; Yeche, C.] CEA, Ctr Saclay, IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Bailey, S.; Font-Ribera, A.; Carithers, B.; Roe, N. A.; Ross, N. P.; Schlegel, D. J.; White, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kirkby, D.; Blomqvist, M.; Margala, D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Pieri, M. M.; Maraston, C.; Nichol, R. C.; Percival, W. J.] Univ Portsmouth, Inst Cosmol & Gravitat, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, Hants, England.
[Slosar, A.; Sheldon, E. S.; Snedden, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Bizyaev, D.; Brewington, H.; Brinkmann, J.; Ebelke, G.; Malanushenko, E.; Malanushenko, V.; Oravetz, D.; Pan, K.; Shelden, A.; Simmons, A.] Apache Point Observ, Sunspot, NM 88349 USA.
[Bolton, A. S.; Dawson, K. S.; Olmstead, M. D.] Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
[Bovy, J.] Inst Adv Study, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
[Croft, R. A. C.; Ho, S.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Bruce & Astrid McWilliams Ctr Cosmol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Eisenstein, D. J.] Harvard Univ, Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Hogg, D. W.; Tinker, J. L.; Weaver, B. A.] NYU, Ctr Cosmol & Particle Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Honscheid, K.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Honscheid, K.] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Lee, K-G.] Max Planck Inst Astron, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Lundgren, B.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Astron, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Mehta, K.] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85121 USA.
[Miralda-Escude, J.] Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, Barcelona, Spain.
[Miralda-Escude, J.] Univ Barcelona, IEEC, Inst Ciencies Cosmos, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.
[Myers, A. D.] Univ Wyoming, Dept Phys & Astron, Laramie, WY 82071 USA.
[Noterdaeme, P.; Paris, I.; Petitjean, P.; Rollinde, E.] Univ Paris 06, F-75014 Paris, France.
[Noterdaeme, P.; Paris, I.; Petitjean, P.; Rollinde, E.] CNRS, Inst Astrophys Paris, F-75014 Paris, France.
[Schneider, D. P.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Schneider, D. P.] Penn State Univ, Inst Gravitat & Cosmos, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Viel, M.] Osserv Astron Trieste, INAF, I-34131 Trieste, Italy.
[Viel, M.] Natl Inst Nucl Phys, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.
[Weinberg, D. H.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[York, D. G.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60615 USA.
[York, D. G.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60615 USA.
[Font-Ribera, A.] Univ Zurich, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
[Paris, I.] Univ Chile, Dept Astron, Santiago, Chile.
RP Busca, NG (reprint author), Univ Paris 07, CNRS, IN2P3, APC,CEA,Observ Paris, 10 Rue A Domon & L Duquet, Paris, France.
EM ngbusca@apc.univ-paris7.fr
RI Ho, Shirley/P-3682-2014; White, Martin/I-3880-2015; Croft,
Rupert/N-8707-2014;
OI Ho, Shirley/0000-0002-1068-160X; White, Martin/0000-0001-9912-5070;
Croft, Rupert/0000-0003-0697-2583; Miralda-Escude,
Jordi/0000-0002-2316-8370; Viel, Matteo/0000-0002-2642-5707
FU Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; National Science Foundation; US Department
of Energy Office of Science; Agence Nationale de la Recherche
[ANR-08-BLAN-0222]; European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7)
[PIIF-GA-2011-301665]; University of Arizona; Brazilian Participation
Group; Brookhaven National Laboratory; University of Cambridge; Carnegie
Mellon University; University of Florida; French Participation Group;
German Participation Group; Harvard University; Instituto de Astrofisica
de Canarias; Michigan State/Notre Dame/JINA Participation Group; Johns
Hopkins University; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Max Planck
Institute for Astrophysics; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial
Physics; New Mexico State University; New York University; Ohio State
University; Pennsylvania State University; University of Portsmouth;
Princeton University; Spanish Participation Group; University of Tokyo;
University of Utah; Vanderbilt University; University of Virginia;
University of Washington; Yale University
FX We thank Carlos Allende Prieto, Ashley Ross and Uros Seljak for
stimulating discussions and Adam Riess for providing the data points of
Riess et al. (2007) in Fig. 21. Funding for SDSS-III has been provided
by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Participating Institutions, the
National Science Foundation, and the US Department of Energy Office of
Science. The SDSS-III web site is http://www.sdss3.org/. The French
Participation Group of SDSS-III was supported by the Agence Nationale de
la Recherche under contract ANR-08-BLAN-0222. The research leading to
these results has received funding from the European Union Seventh
Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement No.
PIIF-GA-2011-301665. SDSS-III is managed by the Astrophysical Research
Consortium for the Participating Institutions of the SDSS-III
Collaboration including the University of Arizona, the Brazilian
Participation Group, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of
Cambridge, Carnegie Mellon University, University of Florida, the French
Participation Group, the German Participation Group, Harvard University,
the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, the Michigan State/Notre
Dame/JINA Participation Group, Johns Hopkins University, Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Max
Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, New Mexico State
University, New York University, Ohio State University, Pennsylvania
State University, University of Portsmouth, Princeton University, the
Spanish Participation Group, University of Tokyo, University of Utah,
Vanderbilt University, University of Virginia, University of Washington,
and Yale University.
NR 100
TC 157
Z9 158
U1 2
U2 14
PU EDP SCIENCES S A
PI LES ULIS CEDEX A
PA 17, AVE DU HOGGAR, PA COURTABOEUF, BP 112, F-91944 LES ULIS CEDEX A,
FRANCE
SN 0004-6361
J9 ASTRON ASTROPHYS
JI Astron. Astrophys.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 552
AR A96
DI 10.1051/0004-6361/201220724
PG 18
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 130JW
UT WOS:000317912000096
ER
PT J
AU Kains, N
Street, RA
Choi, JY
Han, C
Udalski, A
Almeida, LA
Jablonski, F
Tristram, PJ
Jorgensen, UG
Szymanski, MK
Kubiak, M
Pietrzynski, G
Soszynski, I
Poleski, R
Kozlowski, S
Pietrukowicz, P
Ulaczyk, K
Wyrzykowski, L
Skowron, J
Alsubai, KA
Bozza, V
Browne, P
Burgdorf, MJ
Novati, SC
Dodds, P
Dominik, M
Dreizler, S
Fang, XS
Grundahl, F
Gu, CH
Hardis, S
Harpsoe, K
Hessman, FV
Hinse, TC
Hornstrup, A
Hundertmark, M
Jessen-Hansen, J
Kerins, E
Liebig, C
Lund, M
Lundkvist, M
Mancini, L
Mathiasen, M
Penny, MT
Rahvar, S
Ricci, D
Sahu, KC
Scarpetta, G
Skottfelt, J
Snodgrass, C
Southworth, J
Surdej, J
Tregloan-Reed, J
Wambsganss, J
Wertz, O
Bajek, D
Bramich, DM
Horne, K
Ipatov, S
Steele, IA
Tsapras, Y
Abe, F
Bennett, DP
Bond, IA
Botzler, CS
Chote, P
Freeman, M
Fukui, A
Furusawa, K
Itow, Y
Ling, CH
Masuda, K
Matsubara, Y
Miyake, N
Muraki, Y
Ohnishi, K
Rattenbury, N
Saito, T
Sullivan, DJ
Sumi, T
Suzuki, D
Suzuki, K
Sweatman, WL
Takino, S
Wada, K
Yock, PCM
Allen, W
Batista, V
Chung, SJ
Christie, G
DePoy, DL
Drummond, J
Gaudi, BS
Gould, A
Henderson, C
Jung, YK
Koo, JR
Lee, CU
McCormick, J
McGregor, D
Munoz, JA
Natusch, T
Ngan, H
Park, H
Pogge, RW
Shin, IG
Yee, J
Albrow, MD
Bachelet, E
Beaulieu, JP
Brillant, S
Caldwell, JAR
Cassan, A
Cole, A
Corrales, E
Coutures, C
Dieters, S
Prester, DD
Donatowicz, J
Fouque, P
Greenhill, J
Kane, SR
Kubas, D
Marquette, JB
Martin, R
Meintjes, P
Menzies, J
Pollard, KR
Williams, A
Wouters, D
Zub, A
AF Kains, N.
Street, R. A.
Choi, J. -Y.
Han, C.
Udalski, A.
Almeida, L. A.
Jablonski, F.
Tristram, P. J.
Jorgensen, U. G.
Szymanski, M. K.
Kubiak, M.
Pietrzynski, G.
Soszynski, I.
Poleski, R.
Kozlowski, S.
Pietrukowicz, P.
Ulaczyk, K.
Wyrzykowski, L.
Skowron, J.
Alsubai, K. A.
Bozza, V.
Browne, P.
Burgdorf, M. J.
Novati, S. Calchi
Dodds, P.
Dominik, M.
Dreizler, S.
Fang, X. -S.
Grundahl, F.
Gu, C-H.
Hardis, S.
Harpsoe, K.
Hessman, F. V.
Hinse, T. C.
Hornstrup, A.
Hundertmark, M.
Jessen-Hansen, J.
Kerins, E.
Liebig, C.
Lund, M.
Lundkvist, M.
Mancini, L.
Mathiasen, M.
Penny, M. T.
Rahvar, S.
Ricci, D.
Sahu, K. C.
Scarpetta, G.
Skottfelt, J.
Snodgrass, C.
Southworth, J.
Surdej, J.
Tregloan-Reed, J.
Wambsganss, J.
Wertz, O.
Bajek, D.
Bramich, D. M.
Horne, K.
Ipatov, S.
Steele, I. A.
Tsapras, Y.
Abe, F.
Bennett, D. P.
Bond, I. A.
Botzler, C. S.
Chote, P.
Freeman, M.
Fukui, A.
Furusawa, K.
Itow, Y.
Ling, C. H.
Masuda, K.
Matsubara, Y.
Miyake, N.
Muraki, Y.
Ohnishi, K.
Rattenbury, N.
Saito, T.
Sullivan, D. J.
Sumi, T.
Suzuki, D.
Suzuki, K.
Sweatman, W. L.
Takino, S.
Wada, K.
Yock, P. C. M.
Allen, W.
Batista, V.
Chung, S. -J.
Christie, G.
DePoy, D. L.
Drummond, J.
Gaudi, B. S.
Gould, A.
Henderson, C.
Jung, Y. -K.
Koo, J. -R.
Lee, C. -U.
McCormick, J.
McGregor, D.
Munoz, J. A.
Natusch, T.
Ngan, H.
Park, H.
Pogge, R. W.
Shin, I. -G.
Yee, J.
Albrow, M. D.
Bachelet, E.
Beaulieu, J. -P.
Brillant, S.
Caldwell, J. A. R.
Cassan, A.
Cole, A.
Corrales, E.
Coutures, Ch.
Dieters, S.
Prester, D. Dominis
Donatowicz, J.
Fouque, P.
Greenhill, J.
Kane, S. R.
Kubas, D.
Marquette, J. -B.
Martin, R.
Meintjes, P.
Menzies, J.
Pollard, K. R.
Williams, A.
Wouters, D.
Zub, Andm.
CA OGLE Collaboration
MiNDSTEp Consortium
RoboNet Collaboration
MOA Collaboration
FUN Collaboration
PLANET Collaboration
TI A giant planet beyond the snow line in microlensing event
OGLE-2011-BLG-0251
SO ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE gravitational lensing: weak; planets and satellites: detection;
planetary systems; Galaxy: bulge
ID BINARY; DWARF; MASS; LENS; STARS; ALGORITHM; DISCOVERY; FREQUENCY;
SYSTEMS; SEARCH
AB Aims. We present the analysis of the gravitational microlensing event OGLE-2011-BLG-0251. This anomalous event was observed by several survey and follow-up collaborations conducting microlensing observations towards the Galactic bulge.
Methods. Based on detailed modelling of the observed light curve, we find that the lens is composed of two masses with a mass ratio q = 1.9 x 10(-3). Thanks to our detection of higher-order effects on the light curve due to the Earth's orbital motion and the finite size of source, we are able to measure the mass and distance to the lens unambiguously.
Results. We find that the lens is made up of a planet of mass 0.53 +/- 0.21 M-J orbiting an M dwarf host star with a mass of 0.26 +/- 0.11 M-circle dot. The planetary system is located at a distance of 2.57 +/- 0.61 kpc towards the Galactic centre. The projected separation of the planet from its host star is d = 1.408 +/- 0.019, in units of the Einstein radius, which corresponds to 2.72 +/- 0.75 AU in physical units. We also identified a competitive model with similar planet and host star masses, but with a smaller orbital radius of 1.50 +/- 0.50 AU. The planet is therefore located beyond the snow line of its host star, which we estimate to be around similar to 1-1.5 AU.
C1 [Kains, N.; Bramich, D. M.] European So Observ, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Street, R. A.; Tsapras, Y.] Las Cumbres Observ Global Telescope Network, Goleta, CA 93117 USA.
[Choi, J. -Y.; Han, C.; Jung, Y. -K.; Park, H.; Shin, I. -G.] Chungbuk Natl Univ, Inst Astrophys, Dept Phys, Chonju 371763, South Korea.
[Udalski, A.; Szymanski, M. K.; Kubiak, M.; Pietrzynski, G.; Soszynski, I.; Poleski, R.; Kozlowski, S.; Pietrukowicz, P.; Ulaczyk, K.; Wyrzykowski, L.; Skowron, J.] Univ Warsaw Observ, PL-00478 Warsaw, Poland.
[Almeida, L. A.; Jablonski, F.] Inst Nacl Pesquisas Espaciais, Div Astrofis, BR-12227010 Sao Jose Dos Campos, SP, Brazil.
[Tristram, P. J.; Chote, P.; Sullivan, D. J.] Victoria Univ, Sch Chem & Phys Sci, Wellington, New Zealand.
[Jorgensen, U. G.; Hardis, S.; Harpsoe, K.; Hinse, T. C.; Mathiasen, M.; Skottfelt, J.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Jorgensen, U. G.; Harpsoe, K.] Geol Museum, Ctr Star & Planet Format, DK-1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Alsubai, K. A.] Qatar Fdn, Doha, Qatar.
[Bozza, V.; Novati, S. Calchi; Scarpetta, G.] Univ Salerno, Dipartimento Fis ER Caianiello, I-84084 Fisciano, Italy.
[Bozza, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy.
[Browne, P.; Dodds, P.; Dominik, M.; Hundertmark, M.; Liebig, C.; Bajek, D.; Horne, K.] Univ St Andrews, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland.
[Burgdorf, M. J.] Univ Stuttgart, Deutsch SOFIA Inst, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
[Burgdorf, M. J.] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, SOFIA Sci Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA.
[Novati, S. Calchi] IIASS, Vietri Sul Mare, SA, Italy.
[Dreizler, S.; Hessman, F. V.; Hundertmark, M.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Astrophys, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany.
[Hinse, T. C.; Chung, S. -J.; Koo, J. -R.; Lee, C. -U.] Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst, Taejon 305348, South Korea.
[Fang, X. -S.; Gu, C-H.] Chinese Acad Sci, Yunnan Observ, Natl Astron Observ, Joint Lab Opt Astron, Kunming 650011, Peoples R China.
[Grundahl, F.; Jessen-Hansen, J.; Lund, M.; Lundkvist, M.] Aarhus Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
[Hinse, T. C.] Armagh Observ, Armagh BT61 9DG, North Ireland.
Danmarks Tekniske Univ, Inst Rumforskning Og Teknol, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Hornstrup, A.; Kerins, E.; Penny, M. T.] Univ Manchester, Jodrell Bank Ctr Astrophys, Oxford M13 9PL, England.
[Mancini, L.] Max Planck Inst Astron, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Poleski, R.; Skowron, J.; Penny, M. T.; Batista, V.; Gaudi, B. S.; Gould, A.; Henderson, C.; McGregor, D.; Pogge, R. W.; Yee, J.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Rahvar, S.] Sharif Univ Technol, Dept Phys, Tehran, Iran.
[Rahvar, S.] Perimeter Inst Theoret Phys, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada.
[Ricci, D.; Surdej, J.; Wertz, O.] Inst Astrophys & Geophys, B-4000 Liege, Belgium.
[Sahu, K. C.] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Scarpetta, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Salerno, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy.
[Brillant, S.; Kubas, D.] ESO, Santiago 19, Chile.
[Snodgrass, C.] Max Planck Inst Solar Syst Res, D-37191 Katlenburg Lindau, Germany.
[Southworth, J.; Tregloan-Reed, J.] Keele Univ, Astrophys Grp, Keele ST5 5BG, Staffs, England.
[Wambsganss, J.; Williams, A.; Zub, Andm.] Univ Heidelberg ZAH, Zentrum Astron, Astron Rechen Inst, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Wyrzykowski, L.] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England.
[Ipatov, S.] Alsubais Estab Sci Studies, Doha, Qatar.
[Steele, I. A.] Liverpool John Moores Univ, Astrophys Res Inst, Birkenhead CH41 1LD, Wirral, England.
[Tsapras, Y.] Univ London, Sch Math Sci, London E1 4NS, England.
[Allen, W.] Vintage Lane Observ, Blenheim, New Zealand.
[Christie, G.; Natusch, T.; Ngan, H.] Auckland Observ, Auckland 1023, New Zealand.
[DePoy, D. L.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Drummond, J.] Possum Observ, Patutahi, Gisbourne, New Zealand.
[McCormick, J.] Ctr Backyard Astrophys, Farm Cove Observ, Auckland, New Zealand.
[Natusch, T.] AUT Univ, Inst Radiophys & Space Res, Auckland, New Zealand.
Chungnam Natl Univ, Dept Astron & Space Sci, Oneonta, NY USA.
[Munoz, J. A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Astron & Astrofis, E-46100 Valencia, Spain.
[Beaulieu, J. -P.; Cassan, A.; Corrales, E.; Coutures, Ch.; Kubas, D.; Marquette, J. -B.; Wouters, D.] UPMC CNRS, UMR7095, Inst Astrophys Paris, F-75014 Paris, France.
[Albrow, M. D.; Pollard, K. R.] Univ Canterbury, Dept Phys & Astron, Christchurch 8020, New Zealand.
[Caldwell, J. A. R.] McDonald Observ, Ft Davis, TX 79734 USA.
[Meintjes, P.] Univ Free State, Fac Nat & Agr Sci, Dept Phys, ZA-9300 Bloemfontein, South Africa.
[Cole, A.; Greenhill, J.] Univ Tasmania, Sch Math & Phys, Gpo Hobart, Tas 7001, Australia.
Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, IGPP, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Bachelet, E.; Dieters, S.; Fouque, P.] Univ Toulouse, UPS OMP, IRAP, F-31400 Toulouse, France.
[Bachelet, E.; Fouque, P.] CNRS, IRAP, F-31400 Toulouse, France.
[Prester, D. Dominis] Univ Rijeka, Fac Arts & Sci, Dept Phys, Rijeka 51000, Croatia.
[Donatowicz, J.] Vienna Univ Technol, Dept Comp, A-1060 Vienna, Austria.
[Kane, S. R.] CALTECH, NASA Exoplanet Sci Inst, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Martin, R.] Perth Observ, Perth, WA 6076, Australia.
[Menzies, J.] S African Astron Observ, ZA-7935 Observatory, South Africa.
[Abe, F.; Furusawa, K.; Itow, Y.; Masuda, K.; Matsubara, Y.; Miyake, N.; Suzuki, K.; Takino, S.] Nagoya Univ, Solar Terr Environm Lab, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Bennett, D. P.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Bond, I. A.; Ling, C. H.; Sweatman, W. L.] Massey Univ, Inst Informat & Math Sci, North Shore Mail Ctr, Auckland, New Zealand.
[Botzler, C. S.; Freeman, M.; Rattenbury, N.; Yock, P. C. M.] Univ Auckland, Dept Phys, Auckland, New Zealand.
[Fukui, A.] Natl Astron Observ Japan, Okayama Astrophys Observ, Okayama 7190232, Japan.
Mt John Observ, Lake Tekapo 8770, New Zealand.
[Muraki, Y.] Konan Univ, Dept Phys, Kobe, Hyogo 6588501, Japan.
[Ohnishi, K.] Nagano Natl Coll Technol, Nagano 3818550, Japan.
[Saito, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Coll Ind Technol, Tokyo 1168523, Japan.
[Sumi, T.; Suzuki, D.; Wada, K.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan.
[Pietrzynski, G.] Univ Concepcion, Dept Astron, Concepcion, Chile.
RP Kains, N (reprint author), European So Observ, Karl Schwarzschild Str 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
EM nkains@eso.org; cheongho@astroph.chungbuk.ac.kr
RI Almeida, L./G-7188-2012; Kozlowski, Szymon/G-4799-2013; Williams,
Andrew/K-2931-2013; Skowron, Jan/M-5186-2014; Hundertmark,
Markus/C-6190-2015; Rahvar, Sohrab/A-9350-2008; Ipatov,
Sergei/O-2302-2014
OI Ricci, Davide/0000-0002-9790-0552; Penny, Matthew/0000-0001-7506-5640;
Snodgrass, Colin/0000-0001-9328-2905; Lund, Mikkel
Norup/0000-0001-9214-5642; Lundkvist, Mia Sloth/0000-0002-8661-2571;
Cole, Andrew/0000-0003-0303-3855; Kozlowski, Szymon/0000-0003-4084-880X;
Williams, Andrew/0000-0001-9080-0105; Skowron, Jan/0000-0002-2335-1730;
Hundertmark, Markus/0000-0003-0961-5231; Rahvar,
Sohrab/0000-0002-7084-5725; Dominik, Martin/0000-0002-3202-0343; Ipatov,
Sergei/0000-0002-1413-9180
FU ESO; European Community [229517, 268421]; European Research Council
under the European Community [246678]; NPRP from the Qatar National
Research Fund (a member of Qatar Foundation) [NPRP-09-476-1-78];
Creative Research Initiative Program of National Research Foundation of
Korea [2009-0081561]; Danish Natural Science Foundation (FNU); German
Research Foundation (DFG); Communaute francaise de Belgique - Actions de
recherche concertees - Academie universitaire Wallonie-Europe; Korea
Research Council for Fundamental Science and Technology (KRCF); KASI
(Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute) [2012-1-410-02]; National
Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship [2009068160]; NSF; NASA
[NNX12AB99G]; JSPS [JSPS23540339, JSPS19340058]; [JSPS22403003];
[JSPS23340064]; [JSPS23340044]
FX N.K. acknowledges an ESO Fellowship. The research leading to these
results has received funding from the European Community's Seventh
Framework Programme (/FP7/2007-2013/) under grant agreements No 229517
and 268421. The OGLE project has received funding from the European
Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework
Programme (FP7/2007-2013) / ERC grant agreement No. 246678 to AU. K. A.,
D. B., M. D., K. H., M. H., S. I., C. L., R. S., Y.T. are supported by
NPRP grant NPRP-09-476-1-78 from the Qatar National Research Fund (a
member of Qatar Foundation). Work by C. Han was supported by Creative
Research Initiative Program (2009-0081561) of National Research
Foundation of Korea. This work is based in part on data collected by
MiNDSTEp with the Danish 1.54 m telescope at the ESO La Silla
Observatory. The Danish 1.54 m telescope is operated based on a grant
from the Danish Natural Science Foundation (FNU). The MiNDSTEp
monitoring campaign is powered by ARTEMiS (Automated Terrestrial
Exoplanet Microlensing Search; Dominik et al. 2008). M. H. acknowledges
support by the German Research Foundation (DFG). D. R. (boursier FRIA),
O.W. (aspirant FRS - FNRS) and J. Surdej acknowledge support from the
Communaute francaise de Belgique - Actions de recherche concertees -
Academie universitaire Wallonie-Europe. T. C. H. gratefully acknowledges
financial support from the Korea Research Council for Fundamental
Science and Technology (KRCF) through the Young Research Scientist
Fellowship Program. T. C. H. and C. U. L. acknowledge financial support
from KASI (Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute) grant number
2012-1-410-02. Work by J. C. Yee is supported by a National Science
Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship under Grant No. 2009068160. A.
Gould and B. S. Gaudi acknowledge support from NSF AST-1103471. B. S.
Gaudi, A. Gould, and R. W. Pogge acknowledge support from NASA grant
NNX12AB99G. The MOA experiment was supported by grants JSPS22403003 and
JSPS23340064. T. S. was supported by the grant JSPS23340044. Y. Muraki
acknowledges support from JSPS grants JSPS23540339 and JSPS19340058.
NR 35
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 0
U2 15
PU EDP SCIENCES S A
PI LES ULIS CEDEX A
PA 17, AVE DU HOGGAR, PA COURTABOEUF, BP 112, F-91944 LES ULIS CEDEX A,
FRANCE
SN 0004-6361
J9 ASTRON ASTROPHYS
JI Astron. Astrophys.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 552
AR A70
DI 10.1051/0004-6361/201220626
PG 10
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 130JW
UT WOS:000317912000070
ER
PT J
AU Han, J
Elgowainy, A
Dunn, JB
Wang, MQ
AF Han, Jeongwoo
Elgowainy, Amgad
Dunn, Jennifer B.
Wang, Michael Q.
TI Life cycle analysis of fuel production from fast pyrolysis of biomass
SO BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Fast pyrolysis; Greenhouse gas emissions; Petroleum savings; Life-cycle
analysis; Biofuels
ID BIO-OIL; BIOENERGY PRODUCTION; PARTICLE-SIZE; ENERGY; BALANCE
AB A well-to-wheels (WTW) analysis of pyrolysis-based gasoline was conducted and compared with petroleum gasoline. To address the variation and uncertainty in the pyrolysis pathways, probability distributions for key parameters were developed with data from literature. The impacts of two different hydrogen sources for pyrolysis oil upgrading and of two bio-char co-product applications were investigated. Reforming fuel gas/natural gas for H-2 reduces WTW GHG emissions by 60% (range of 55-64%) compared to the mean of petroleum fuels. Reforming pyrolysis oil for H-2 increases the WTW GHG emissions reduction up to 112% (range of 97-126%), but reduces petroleum savings per unit of biomass used due to the dramatic decline in the liquid fuel yield. Thus, the hydrogen source causes a trade-off between GHG reduction per unit fuel output and petroleum displacement per unit biomass used. Soil application of biochar could provide significant carbon sequestration with large uncertainty. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Han, Jeongwoo; Elgowainy, Amgad; Dunn, Jennifer B.; Wang, Michael Q.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Syst Assessment Grp, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Han, J (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Syst Assessment Grp, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM jhan@anl.gov; aelgowainy@anl.gov; jdunn@anl.gov; mqwang@anl.gov
FU Office of Biomass Program in the US Department of Energy's Office of
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This study was supported by the Office of Biomass Program in the US
Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy,
under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. We would like to thank Zia Haq and
Kristen Johnson of the Office of Biomass Program for their support of
this study. We are also grateful to Sue Jones and Lesley Snowden-Swan of
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Mark Wright of Iowa State
University, and David Hsu of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory
for their inputs in pyrolysis and upgrading processes to our WTW
analysis.
NR 34
TC 27
Z9 27
U1 3
U2 72
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0960-8524
J9 BIORESOURCE TECHNOL
JI Bioresour. Technol.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 133
BP 421
EP 428
DI 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.01.141
PG 8
WC Agricultural Engineering; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy &
Fuels
SC Agriculture; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
GA 135BM
UT WOS:000318261000055
PM 23454388
ER
PT J
AU Kunkel, KE
Karl, TR
Brooks, H
Kossin, J
Lawrimore, JH
Arndt, D
Bosart, L
Changnon, D
Cutter, SL
Doesken, N
Emanuel, KY
Groisman, PY
Katz, RW
Knutson, T
O'Brien, J
Paciorek, CJ
Peterson, TC
Redmond, K
Robinson, D
Trapp, J
Vose, R
Weaver, S
Wehner, M
Wolter, K
Wuebbles, D
AF Kunkel, Kenneth E.
Karl, Thomas R.
Brooks, Harold
Kossin, James
Lawrimore, Jay H.
Arndt, Derek
Bosart, Lance
Changnon, David
Cutter, Susan L.
Doesken, Nolan
Emanuel, Kerr Y.
Groisman, Pavel Ya
Katz, Richard W.
Knutson, Thomas
O'Brien, James
Paciorek, Christopher J.
Peterson, Thomas C.
Redmond, Kelly
Robinson, David
Trapp, Jeff
Vose, Russell
Weaver, Scott
Wehner, Michael
Wolter, Klaus
Wuebbles, Donald
TI MONITORING AND UNDERSTANDING TRENDS IN EXTREME STORMS State of Knowledge
SO BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID CONTIGUOUS UNITED-STATES; NORTH-ATLANTIC; CLIMATE-CHANGE; INTENSE
PRECIPITATION; SNOWFALL DISTRIBUTIONS; SEVERE THUNDERSTORM; ARCTIC
OSCILLATION; TROPICAL CYCLONES; NATURAL HAZARDS; FREEZING RAIN
C1 [Kunkel, Kenneth E.; Karl, Thomas R.; Kossin, James; Lawrimore, Jay H.; Arndt, Derek; Groisman, Pavel Ya; Peterson, Thomas C.; Vose, Russell] NOAA, Natl Climat Data Ctr, Asheville, NC USA.
[Kunkel, Kenneth E.] N Carolina State Univ, Cooperat Inst Climate & Satellites, Asheville, NC USA.
[Brooks, Harold] NOAA, Natl Severe Storms Lab, Norman, OK 73069 USA.
[Bosart, Lance] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
[Changnon, David] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Cutter, Susan L.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Geog, Hazards & Vulnerabil Res Inst, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Doesken, Nolan] Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
[Emanuel, Kerr Y.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Katz, Richard W.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
[Knutson, Thomas] NOAA, Geophys Fluid Dynam Lab, Princeton, NJ USA.
[O'Brien, James] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Paciorek, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Stat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Redmond, Kelly] Univ Nevada, Desert Res Inst, Reno, NV 89506 USA.
[Robinson, David] Rutgers State Univ, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA.
[Trapp, Jeff] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Weaver, Scott] NOAA, Climate Predict Ctr, College Pk, MD USA.
[Wehner, Michael] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wolter, Klaus] Univ Colorado, CIRES Climate Diagnost Ctr, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Wolter, Klaus] NOAA, ESRL, Div Phys Sci, Boulder, CO USA.
[Wuebbles, Donald] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL USA.
RP Kunkel, KE (reprint author), Cooperat Inst Climate & Satellites, 151 Patton Ave, Asheville, NC 28801 USA.
EM ken.kunkel@noaa.gov
RI Arndt, Derek/J-3022-2013; Kunkel, Kenneth/C-7280-2015; Wolter,
Klaus/D-5988-2015; Katz, Richard/K-4133-2012; Kossin, James/C-2022-2016;
OI Kunkel, Kenneth/0000-0001-6667-7047; Katz, Richard/0000-0002-0267-8953;
Kossin, James/0000-0003-0461-9794; Cutter, Susan/0000-0002-7005-8596
FU National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Climate Program Office
Award [NA07OAR4310063]; Cooperative Institute for Climate and
Satellites-North Carolina [NA09NES4400006]; Office of Biological and
Environmental Research of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank Isaac Held for his helpful comments on the hurricane section.
We also thank Imke Durre, Xungang Yin, Jared Rennie, Michael Palecki,
and David Wuertz of NCDC for their analytical assistance. The four
reviewers provided valuable suggestions. This work was partially
supported by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's
Climate Program Office Award NA07OAR4310063 and through the Cooperative
Institute for Climate and Satellites-North Carolina under Cooperative
Agreement NA09NES4400006. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions are
those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of NOAA or
the institutions for which they work. Christopher Paciorek and Michael
Wehner were supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental
Research of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 91
TC 91
Z9 94
U1 17
U2 121
PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
PI BOSTON
PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA
SN 0003-0007
EI 1520-0477
J9 B AM METEOROL SOC
JI Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 94
IS 4
BP 499
EP 514
DI 10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00262.1
PG 16
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 132NE
UT WOS:000318074700006
ER
PT J
AU Ameloot, R
Aubrey, M
Wiers, BM
Gomora-Figueroa, AP
Patel, SN
Balsara, NP
Long, JR
AF Ameloot, Rob
Aubrey, Michael
Wiers, Brian M.
Gomora-Figueroa, Ana P.
Patel, Shrayesh N.
Balsara, Nitash P.
Long, Jeffrey R.
TI Ionic Conductivity in the Metal-Organic Framework UiO-66 by Dehydration
and Insertion of Lithium tert-Butoxide
SO CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE electrolytes; ion transport; lithium; metalorganic frameworks;
post-synthetic modification
ID PROTON CONDUCTION; POSTSYNTHETIC MODIFICATION; SELECTIVE ADSORPTION;
CARBON-DIOXIDE; FUNCTIONALIZATION; COORDINATION; ELECTROLYTES;
ALKYLAROMATICS; SEPARATION; STABILITY
C1 [Ameloot, Rob; Aubrey, Michael; Wiers, Brian M.; Gomora-Figueroa, Ana P.; Long, Jeffrey R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ameloot, Rob; Aubrey, Michael; Wiers, Brian M.; Gomora-Figueroa, Ana P.; Long, Jeffrey R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Patel, Shrayesh N.; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Patel, Shrayesh N.; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Long, JR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jrlong@berkeley.edu
RI Ameloot, Rob/C-9175-2013
OI Ameloot, Rob/0000-0003-3178-5480
FU United States Department of Energy, Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy, Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Program; Research Foundation Flanders
(FWO-Vlaanderen); Schlumberger
FX This research was funded by the United States Department of Energy,
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Program.
The authors thank Daniel Hallinan for helpful discussions. R. A.
acknowledges the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO-Vlaanderen) for a
postdoctoral fellowship. A. P. G. acknowledges Schlumberger for a FFTF
Fellowship.
NR 55
TC 39
Z9 39
U1 15
U2 155
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0947-6539
J9 CHEM-EUR J
JI Chem.-Eur. J.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 19
IS 18
BP 5533
EP 5536
DI 10.1002/chem.201300326
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 135IQ
UT WOS:000318282200004
PM 23495187
ER
PT J
AU Yang, G
Bolotnikov, AE
Fochuk, PM
Cui, Y
Camarda, GS
Hossain, A
Kim, KH
Raghothamachar, B
Roy, U
James, RB
AF Yang, G.
Bolotnikov, A. E.
Fochuk, P. M.
Cui, Y.
Camarda, G. S.
Hossain, A.
Kim, K. H.
Raghothamachar, B.
Roy, U.
James, R. B.
TI "Star-like' defects in Cd-annealed CdZnTe crystalsan experimental study
of their origin and formation mechanism
SO CRYSTAL RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE CdZnTe; annealing; dislocations; inclusions
ID TE INCLUSIONS; PERFORMANCE; DETECTORS
AB We conducted low-temperature annealing experiments at temperatures slightly above and below the melting point of Te to clarify the effects of the state of Te inclusions (solid or liquid) upon the formation of star-like' defects in Cd-annealed CdZnTe (CZT). We also carried out post-growth annealing experiments with and without using Cd vapor to clarify the mechanism of formation of such defects. We demonstrated that these star-like' defects are due to the reaction between in-diffused Cd atoms and the molten Te inclusions, but we found no observable one-to-one' correlation between star-like' defects and Te inclusions. The non-uniform distribution of Te inclusions in the CZT matrix could account for this phenomenon since the punching distance of the dislocations depends on the volume fraction of inclusions within the matrix.
C1 [Yang, G.; Bolotnikov, A. E.; Cui, Y.; Camarda, G. S.; Hossain, A.; Roy, U.; James, R. B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Fochuk, P. M.] Chernivtsi Natl Univ, Chernovtsy, Ukraine.
[Kim, K. H.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Raghothamachar, B.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
RP Yang, G (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM gyang@bnl.gov
RI Fochuk, Petro/D-9409-2016
OI Fochuk, Petro/0000-0002-4149-4882
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nonproliferation & Verification
Research Development [NA-22]; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-98CH1-886]
FX This work was supported by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Nonproliferation & Verification Research & Development, NA-22. The WBXDT
experiments were done at the X19C beamline of National Synchrotron Light
Source (NSLS) at Brookhaven National Laboratory. The manuscript has been
authored by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No.
DE-AC02-98CH1-886 with the U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 12
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 24
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0232-1300
J9 CRYST RES TECHNOL
JI Cryst. Res. Technol.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 48
IS 4
BP 221
EP 226
DI 10.1002/crat.201300009
PG 6
WC Crystallography
SC Crystallography
GA 126JO
UT WOS:000317610800010
ER
PT J
AU Rowe, E
Tupitsyn, E
Wiggins, B
Bhattacharya, P
Matei, L
Groza, M
Buliga, V
Burger, A
Beck, P
Cherepy, NJ
Payne, SA
AF Rowe, E.
Tupitsyn, E.
Wiggins, B.
Bhattacharya, P.
Matei, L.
Groza, M.
Buliga, V.
Burger, A.
Beck, P.
Cherepy, N. J.
Payne, S. A.
TI Double Salts Iodide Scintillators: Cesium Barium Iodide, Cesium Calcium
Iodide, and Barium Bromine Iodide
SO CRYSTAL RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE halide; radiation detection; scintillator; double salts
ID LIGHT-EMISSION; CHALCOGENIDES
AB In this study we review the state-of-the-art for double salt iodide scintillators, in particular cesium barium iodide (CBI), cesium calcium iodide (CCI) and barium bromine iodide (BBI), as well as report on their scintillation and optical properties. Double salt iodides inherently have high density and atomic number which translates to good stopping power for energetic particles, in particular gamma rays. Light yields of 54,000 ph/MeV for CBI, 51,000 ph/MeV for CCI, and 46,000 ph/MeV for BBI were measured. A FWHM energy resolution for the 662 keV full absorption peak was observed at 5.7% for CBI, 16.3% for CCI and 3.56% for BBI. The principal scintillation decay timing for CBI was 840 ns, 462 ns for BBI, and two distinct time components of 9 ns and 1900 ns were observed for CCI.
C1 [Rowe, E.; Tupitsyn, E.; Wiggins, B.; Bhattacharya, P.; Matei, L.; Groza, M.; Buliga, V.; Burger, A.] Fisk Univ, Dept Life & Phys Sci, Nashville, TN 37208 USA.
[Burger, A.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Beck, P.; Cherepy, N. J.; Payne, S. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
RP Rowe, E (reprint author), Fisk Univ, Dept Life & Phys Sci, Nashville, TN 37208 USA.
EM erowe@fisk.edu
RI Cherepy, Nerine/F-6176-2013
OI Cherepy, Nerine/0000-0001-8561-923X
FU U.S. DOE, NNSA, Office of Defence Nuclear Non-proliferation, Office of
Non-proliferation Research and Development [NA-22]; US Department of
Homeland Security, Domestic Nuclear Detection Office [DE-NA0001012, IAA
HSHQDC-09-x-00208/P00002]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This work has been supported by the U.S. DOE, NNSA, Office of Defence
Nuclear Non-proliferation, Office of Non-proliferation Research and
Development (NA-22) and the US Department of Homeland Security, Domestic
Nuclear Detection Office, under competitively awarded DE-NA0001012 and
IAA HSHQDC-09-x-00208/P00002. This support does not constitute an
express or implied endorsement on the part of the Government. This work
was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 24
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 20
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0232-1300
J9 CRYST RES TECHNOL
JI Cryst. Res. Technol.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 48
IS 4
BP 227
EP 235
DI 10.1002/crat.201300010
PG 9
WC Crystallography
SC Crystallography
GA 126JO
UT WOS:000317610800011
ER
PT J
AU Garcia, HE
Mohanty, A
Lin, WC
Cherry, RS
AF Garcia, Humberto E.
Mohanty, Amit
Lin, Wen-Chiao
Cherry, Robert S.
TI Dynamic analysis of hybrid energy systems under flexible operation and
variable renewable generation - Part I: Dynamic performance analysis
SO ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Hybrid energy systems; Energy system dynamic analysis; Flexible
operation; Variable renewable generation
ID WIND POWER; ELECTRICITY GRIDS; STORAGE; OPTIMIZATION; INTEGRATION;
TURBINES; DESALINATION; CONTROLLER; FUZZY; PV
AB Dynamic analysis of HES (hybrid energy systems) under flexible operation and variable renewable generation is considered in this two-part communication to better understand various challenges and opportunities associated with the high variability arising from integrating renewable energy into the power grid. Unique consequences are addressed by devising advanced HES solutions in which multiple forms of energy commodities, such as electricity and chemical products, may be exchanged. Dynamic models of various unit operations are developed and integrated within two different HES options. One HES option, termed traditional, produces electricity only and consists of a primary heat generator, a steam turbine generator, a wind farm, and a battery storage. The other HES option, termed advanced, includes not only the components present in the traditional option but also a chemical plant complex to repurpose excess energy for non-electricity services, such as for the production of chemical goods. In either case, a given HES is connected to the power grid at a point of common coupling and requested to deliver a certain electricity generation profile as dictated by a regional power grid operator based on a predicted demand curve. A dynamic performance analysis of these highly-coupled HES is conducted in this part one of the communication to identify their key dynamical properties and limitations and to prescribe solutions for best managing and mitigating the high variability introduced from incorporating renewable energy into the energy mix. (C) 2013 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Garcia, Humberto E.; Mohanty, Amit; Lin, Wen-Chiao; Cherry, Robert S.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Garcia, HE (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, 2525 N Fremont Dr, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
EM humberto.garcia@inl.gov
FU Energy Security Initiative (ESI) at Idaho National Laboratory (INL)
under the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC07-05ID14517]
FX The authors would like to acknowledge the assistance of Dr. Thomas
Baldwin in providing the dynamic model for steam to electrical
generation and of Mr. Rick Wood in solving energy balance calculations.
The authors would also like to acknowledge Dr. Richard Boardman and Dr.
Paul Meakin in reviewing an earlier version of this manuscript and the
anonymous reviewers for their constructive and thoughtful comments that
helped to improve and clarify it. The research reported here was
supported by the Energy Security Initiative (ESI) at Idaho National
Laboratory (INL) under the U.S. Department of Energy contract
DE-AC07-05ID14517.
NR 67
TC 24
Z9 24
U1 0
U2 46
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0360-5442
J9 ENERGY
JI Energy
PD APR 1
PY 2013
VL 52
BP 1
EP 16
DI 10.1016/j.energy.2013.01.022
PG 16
WC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels
SC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels
GA 130SS
UT WOS:000317941000001
ER
PT J
AU Garcia, HE
Mohanty, A
Lin, WC
Cherry, RS
AF Garcia, Humberto E.
Mohanty, Amit
Lin, Wen-Chiao
Cherry, Robert S.
TI Dynamic analysis of hybrid energy systems under flexible operation and
variable renewable generation - Part II: Dynamic cost analysis
SO ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Hybrid energy systems; Energy system dynamic analysis; Flexible
operation; Variable renewable generation
AB Dynamic analysis of HES (hybrid energy systems) under flexible operation and variable renewable generation is considered in this two-part communication to better understand various challenges and opportunities associated with the high system variability arising from the integration of renewable energy into the power grid. Advanced HES solutions are investigated in which multiple forms of energy commodities, such as electricity and chemical products, may be exchanged. In particular, a comparative dynamic cost analysis is conducted in this part two of the communication to determine best HES options. The cost function includes a set of metrics for computing fixed costs, such as fixed operations and maintenance and overnight capital costs, and also variable operational costs, such as cost of operational variability, variable operations and maintenance cost, and cost of environmental impact, together with revenues. Assuming natural gas, coal, and nuclear as primary heat sources, preliminary results identify the level of renewable penetration at which a given advanced HES option (e.g., a nuclear hybrid) becomes increasingly more economical than a traditional electricity-only generation solution. Conditions are also revealed under which carbon resources may be better utilized as carbon sources for chemical production rather than as combustion material for electricity generation. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Garcia, Humberto E.; Mohanty, Amit; Lin, Wen-Chiao; Cherry, Robert S.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Garcia, HE (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, 2525 N Fremont Dr, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
EM humberto.garcia@inl.gov
FU ESI (Energy Security Initiative) at INL (Idaho National Laboratory)
under the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC07-05ID14517]
FX The authors would like to acknowledge the assistance of Dr. Thomas
Baldwin in providing the dynamic model for steam to electrical
generation and of Mr. Rick Wood in solving energy balance calculations.
The authors would also like to acknowledge Dr. Richard Boardman and Dr.
Paul Meakin in reviewing an earlier version of this manuscript and the
anonymous reviewers for their constructive and thoughtful comments that
helped to improve and clarify it. The research reported here was
supported by the ESI (Energy Security Initiative) at INL (Idaho National
Laboratory) under the U.S. Department of Energy contract
DE-AC07-05ID14517.
NR 18
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 1
U2 13
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0360-5442
J9 ENERGY
JI Energy
PD APR 1
PY 2013
VL 52
BP 17
EP 26
DI 10.1016/j.energy.2012.11.032
PG 10
WC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels
SC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels
GA 130SS
UT WOS:000317941000002
ER
PT J
AU Bhavsar, S
Veser, G
AF Bhavsar, Saurabh
Veser, Goetz
TI Reducible Supports for Ni-based Oxygen Carriers in Chemical Looping
Combustion
SO ENERGY & FUELS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 13th International Conference on Petroleum Phase Behavior and Fouling
CY JUN 10-14, 2012
CL St. Pete Beach, FL
ID CATALYTIC PARTIAL OXIDATION; WATER-GAS-SHIFT; CO2 CAPTURE;
POWER-GENERATION; IRON-OXIDE; METHANE; CERIA; REDUCTION; BEHAVIOR; CLC
AB Chemical Looping Combustion (CLC) is an emerging clean combustion technology for combustion of fossil fuels with inherent CO2 capture. In the present work, we investigate the use of reducible oxides (CeO2, La2O3) as oxygen carriers and as supports for nickel as active metal using TGA and fixed-bed reactor studies. Although CeO2 demonstrates reducibility (delta approximate to 8% at 800 degrees C with H-2) compared to minimal reducibility for La2O3, the oxygen carrying capacity is negligible compared to typical metals. However, ceria has a pronounced effect if used as support for Ni as oxygen carrier: In a comparison of reducible vs conventional, nonreducible oxide supports (Al2O3, SiO2), all carriers show thermal stability in TGA with H-2 as fuel but only reducible supports allow for complete carrier conversion (vs similar to 83% for Ni-Al2O3 with H-2 and similar to 75% with CH4 as fuel at 800 degrees C). Furthermore, the oxidation and reduction kinetics are accelerated, and the window for efficient total oxidation is strongly enlarged when using ceria supports. Overall, these results indicate significant potential for improved redox properties of oxygen carriers in CLC through a synergistic effect between metals and reducible oxides supports.
C1 [Bhavsar, Saurabh; Veser, Goetz] Univ Pittsburgh, Swanson Sch Engn, Dept Chem Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
[Bhavsar, Saurabh; Veser, Goetz] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
RP Veser, G (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Swanson Sch Engn, Dept Chem Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
EM gveser@pitt.edu
RI Veser, Goetz/I-5727-2013
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Energy Technology Laboratory under
the RDS [DE-AC26-04NT41817]; National Science Foundation (CBET)
[1159853]; University of Pittsburgh through a faculty fellowship
FX This technical effort was performed in support of the U.S. Department of
Energy's National Energy Technology Laboratory's ongoing research under
the RDS contract DE-AC26-04NT41817. Furthermore, financial support by
the National Science Foundation (CBET #1159853) and by the University of
Pittsburgh through a faculty fellowship (G.V.) is gratefully
acknowledged.
NR 44
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 3
U2 43
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0887-0624
EI 1520-5029
J9 ENERG FUEL
JI Energy Fuels
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 27
IS 4
BP 2073
EP 2084
DI 10.1021/ef400184b
PG 12
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA 130WN
UT WOS:000317950900037
ER
PT J
AU Ellis, BR
Fitts, JP
Bromhal, GS
McIntyre, DL
Tappero, R
Peters, CA
AF Ellis, Brian R.
Fitts, Jeffrey P.
Bromhal, Grant S.
McIntyre, Dustin L.
Tappero, Ryan
Peters, Catherine A.
TI Dissolution-Driven Permeability Reduction of a Fractured Carbonate
Caprock
SO ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE calcite dissolution; caprock integrity; CO2 sequestration; fracture
flow; fines migration; leakage
ID CO2 SEQUESTRATION; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; PORE-SCALE; INTEGRITY; DIOXIDE;
STORAGE; LEAKAGE; MODEL; PRECIPITATION; SYSTEM
AB Geochemical reactions may alter the permeability of leakage pathways in caprocks, which serve a critical role in confining CO2 in geologic carbon sequestration. A caprock specimen from a carbonate formation in the Michigan sedimentary Basin was fractured and studied in a high-pressure core flow experiment. Inflowing brine was saturated with CO2 at 40 degrees C and 10 MPa, resulting in an initial pH of 4.6, and had a calcite saturation index of -0.8. Fracture permeability decreased during the experiment, but subsequent analyses did not reveal calcite precipitation. Instead, experimental observations indicate that calcite dissolution along the fracture pathway led to mobilization of less soluble mineral particles that clogged the flow path. Analyses of core sections via electron microscopy, synchrotron-based X-ray diffraction imaging, and the first application of microbeam Ca K-edge X-ray absorption near edge structure, provided evidence that these occlusions were fragments from the host rock rather than secondary precipitates. X-ray computed tomography showed a significant loss of rock mass within preferential flow paths, suggesting that dissolution also removed critical asperities and caused mechanical closure of the fracture. The decrease in fracture permeability despite a net removal of material along the fracture pathway demonstrates a nonintuitive, inverse relationship between dissolution and permeability evolution in a fractured carbonate caprock.
C1 [Ellis, Brian R.; Fitts, Jeffrey P.; Peters, Catherine A.] Princeton Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
[Bromhal, Grant S.; McIntyre, Dustin L.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV USA.
[Tappero, Ryan] US DOE, Photon Sci Dept, Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY USA.
RP Peters, CA (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
EM cap@princeton.edu
RI Fitts, Jeffrey/J-3633-2012; Peters, Catherine/B-5381-2013;
OI Peters, Catherine/0000-0003-2418-795X; McIntyre,
Dustin/0000-0003-4907-9576
FU U.S. Department of Energy National Energy Technology Laboratory; U.S.
DOE [DE-FE0000749, DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-FG02-92ER14244]; ORISE
professional internship program; ASCE Freeman Fellowship; NSF MRSEC
program through the Princeton Center for Complex Materials [DMR-0819860]
FX This project was supported through funding from the U.S. Department of
Energy National Energy Technology Laboratory and U.S. DOE award number
DE-FE0000749. B. R. E. acknowledges additional funding support through
the ORISE professional internship program and the ASCE Freeman
Fellowship. We also acknowledge the use of PRISM Imaging and Analysis
Center, which is supported, in part, by the NSF MRSEC program through
the Princeton Center for Complex Materials (grant DMR-0819860). BNL and
the NSLS operate under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
Additional support for Beamline X27A comes from the U.S. DOE under
DE-FG02-92ER14244 to the University of Chicago-CARS.
NR 34
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 6
U2 63
PU MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC
PI NEW ROCHELLE
PA 140 HUGUENOT STREET, 3RD FL, NEW ROCHELLE, NY 10801 USA
SN 1092-8758
EI 1557-9018
J9 ENVIRON ENG SCI
JI Environ. Eng. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 30
IS 4
BP 187
EP 193
DI 10.1089/ees.2012.0337
PG 7
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 131VD
UT WOS:000318024100005
PM 23633894
ER
PT J
AU Czarnecki, O
Yang, J
Weston, DJ
Tuskan, GA
Chen, JG
AF Czarnecki, Olaf
Yang, Jun
Weston, David J.
Tuskan, Gerald A.
Chen, Jin-Gui
TI A Dual Role of Strigolactones in Phosphate Acquisition and Utilization
in Plants
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
LA English
DT Review
DE arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF); phosphate (Pi); phosphorus (P); root
development; shoot branching; strigolactones (SLs)
ID ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI; ROOT-SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE;
PHOSPHORUS-DEFICIENT CONDITIONS; TILLER BUD OUTGROWTH; LONG-DISTANCE
SIGNAL; F-BOX PROTEIN; STARVATION RESPONSES; LEAF SENESCENCE;
ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; MAGNETIC-RESONANCE
AB Phosphorus, acquired in the form of phosphate (Pi), is one of the primary macronutrients for plants but is least available in the soil. Pi deficiency is a major factor limiting plant growth, development and reproduction. Plants have developed a complex signaling network to respond to Pi deficiency. The recent discovery of strigolactones, a new class of plant hormones, has led to an emerging signaling module illustrating the integrated control of Pi acquisition, plant-microbe symbiotic interactions and plant architecture. This review article focuses on the recent findings of plant responses and roles of strigolactones to Pi deficiency.
C1 [Czarnecki, Olaf; Yang, Jun; Weston, David J.; Tuskan, Gerald A.; Chen, Jin-Gui] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Chen, JG (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM czarneckio@ornl.gov; yangj3@ornl.gov; westondj@ornl.gov;
tuskanga@ornl.gov; chenj@ornl.gov
RI Chen, Jin-Gui/A-4773-2011; Tuskan, Gerald/A-6225-2011
OI Chen, Jin-Gui/0000-0002-1752-4201; Tuskan, Gerald/0000-0003-0106-1289
FU Chinese Academy of Sciences [201019]; Plant-Microbe Interfaces
Scientific Focus Area in the Genomic Science Program, United States
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental
Research; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX The authors apologize to those authors whose relevant original work
could not be directly included in this article due to space
restrictions. We thank Anthony Bryan (Oak Ridge National Laboratory) for
critically reading the manuscript. J.Y. was supported by a visiting
scholarship from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant Number: 201019).
This work was supported by the Plant-Microbe Interfaces Scientific Focus
Area in the Genomic Science Program, United States Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research. Oak Ridge
National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the United
States Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 143
TC 27
Z9 31
U1 4
U2 76
PU MDPI AG
PI BASEL
PA POSTFACH, CH-4005 BASEL, SWITZERLAND
SN 1422-0067
J9 INT J MOL SCI
JI Int. J. Mol. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 14
IS 4
BP 7681
EP 7701
DI 10.3390/ijms14047681
PG 21
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry
GA 131SU
UT WOS:000318017100059
PM 23612324
ER
PT J
AU Skeen, SA
Michelsen, HA
Wilson, KR
Popolan, DM
Violi, A
Hansen, N
AF Skeen, Scott A.
Michelsen, Hope A.
Wilson, Kevin R.
Popolan, Denisia M.
Violi, Angela
Hansen, Nils
TI Near-threshold photoionization mass spectra of combustion-generated
high-molecular-weight soot precursors
SO JOURNAL OF AEROSOL SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Soot; Particle; Flame; Combustion; Mass spectrometry; PAH
ID POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; PREMIXED ETHYLENE FLAMES; MOBILITY
PARTICLE SIZER; OXYGEN-ARGON FLAME; ANGLE X-RAY; DIFFUSION FLAMES;
SPECTROMETRY ANALYSES; PYRENE DIMERIZATION; HIGH-TEMPERATURES; ALIPHATIC
CHAINS
AB In this work, we present mass spectra showing organic species with mass-to-charge ratios between 15 and 900 sampled from near-atmospheric pressure, non-premixed, opposed-flow flames of acetylene, ethylene, and propane using an aerosol mass spectrometer with flash vaporization. Near-threshold photoionization was achieved by synchrotron-generated tunable vacuum-ultraviolet (VUV) light. Among the three different fuels, we observed variation in the mass progression, peak intensities, and isomeric content identifiable in photoionization-efficiency curves. The results indicate that different pathways contribute to the molecular growth of soot precursors and that the significance of these mechanisms is likely to depend on the fuel structure and/or flame conditions. Previous work has highlighted thermodynamic propensities for precursor formation; however, our results suggest that kinetic mechanisms play a role in determining the partitioning of soot precursor isomers under the conditions investigated here. Evidence for aliphatic-bridged and oxygenated species was also observed. Such species have been proposed as a possible precursor to particle inception following cluster formation but have never been confirmed. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Skeen, Scott A.; Michelsen, Hope A.; Hansen, Nils] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Wilson, Kevin R.; Popolan, Denisia M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Violi, Angela] Univ Michigan, Dept Mech Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Hansen, N (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, POB 969,MS 9055, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM nhansen@sandia.gov
RI Hansen, Nils/G-3572-2012;
OI Skeen, Scott/0000-0002-4444-0759
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
under the Single Investigator Small Group Research (SISGR)
[DE-SC0002619]; DOE Office of Science, BES [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences, DOE BES; National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94-AL85000]
FX This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of
Basic Energy Sciences (BES) under the Single Investigator Small Group
Research (SISGR), Grant no. DE-SC0002619. The measurements are performed
at the Advanced Light Source (ALS) of the Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory. The authors acknowledge the expert technical assistance of
Sarah Ferrell and Paul Fugazzi and sage advice from Prof. Fokion
Egolfopoulos (USC). The ALS, KRW, and DMP are supported by the Director,
DOE Office of Science, BES, under Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. DMP is
also grateful to the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation for a Feodor
Lynen fellowship. HAM and NH were supported by Division of Chemical
Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, DOE BES. Sandia is a
multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed
Martin Company, for the National Nuclear Security Administration under
Contract no. DE-AC04-94-AL85000.
NR 79
TC 22
Z9 24
U1 4
U2 73
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0021-8502
J9 J AEROSOL SCI
JI J. Aerosol. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 58
BP 86
EP 102
DI 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2012.12.008
PG 17
WC Engineering, Chemical; Engineering, Mechanical; Environmental Sciences;
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric
Sciences
GA 130VW
UT WOS:000317949200009
ER
PT J
AU Headrick, JM
Schrader, PE
Michelsen, HA
AF Headrick, Jeffrey M.
Schrader, Paul E.
Michelsen, Hope A.
TI Radial-profile and divergence measurements of combustion-generated soot
focused by an aerodynamic-lens system
SO JOURNAL OF AEROSOL SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Aerodynamic lens; Particle beam; Soot; Aerosols; Non-spherical
ID LASER-INDUCED INCANDESCENCE; AEROSOL MASS-SPECTROMETER; PARTICLE-BEAM
COLLIMATION; LIGHT-SCATTERING; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPE; NUMERICAL
CHARACTERIZATION; CONTROLLED DIMENSIONS; NOZZLE EXPANSIONS;
REFRACTIVE-INDEX; MOBILITY
AB We used light-scattering techniques to measure the angular divergence of a soot-particle beam produced by an aerodynamic-lens system in common use. Soot was generated in an atmospheric coflow ethylene diffusion flame and focused using this aerodynamic-lens system. The width of the beam generated was probed every similar to 32 mu m over a range of more than 100 mm downstream of the exit nozzle by imaging laser light scattered from the particle beam onto an intensified CCD camera. We collected transmission electron microscopy (TEM) grids downstream of the exit nozzle and analysed the images to size the particles focused in the beam. Our measurements yield a divergence angle in the range of 2.24-2.59 mrad corresponding to a solid angle of 1.59-2.11 x 10(-5) sr for a soot lognormal size distribution with an average projected area equivalent diameter of 88 nm and median of 73 nm. We characterized three similar aerodynamic-lens systems. Our results demonstrate that the radial profile of the particle beam has more Gaussian character near the exit of the aerodynamic-lens system and is almost purely Lorentzian in character further downstream of the lens-system exit. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Headrick, Jeffrey M.; Schrader, Paul E.; Michelsen, Hope A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA USA.
RP Michelsen, HA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA USA.
EM hamiche@sandia.gov
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, the Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, the US Department of Energy; National Nuclear
Security Administration [DE-AC04-94-AL85000]
FX We thank Daniel Strong for the rendition of the experimental setup shown
in Fig. 1 and Ray Bambha for helpful suggestions and enlightening
discussions. This work was funded by the Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the
US Department of Energy. Sandia is a multi-program laboratory operated
by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the National
Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94-AL85000.
NR 54
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 23
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0021-8502
J9 J AEROSOL SCI
JI J. Aerosol. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 58
BP 158
EP 170
DI 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2013.01.002
PG 13
WC Engineering, Chemical; Engineering, Mechanical; Environmental Sciences;
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric
Sciences
GA 130VW
UT WOS:000317949200014
ER
PT J
AU Helmus, JJ
Jaroniec, CP
AF Helmus, Jonathan J.
Jaroniec, Christopher P.
TI Nmrglue: an open source Python package for the analysis of
multidimensional NMR data
SO JOURNAL OF BIOMOLECULAR NMR
LA English
DT Article
DE Nuclear magnetic resonance; Solid-state NMR; Data processing; Data
analysis; Data visualization; Python; Open source
ID SOLID-STATE NMR; HUMAN PRION PROTEIN; MAGNETIC-RESONANCE-SPECTROSCOPY;
NOBEL-LECTURE; SOFTWARE; SIMULATION; SPECTRA; SYSTEM; PHASE; C-13
AB Nmrglue, an open source Python package for working with multidimensional NMR data, is described. When used in combination with other Python scientific libraries, nmrglue provides a highly flexible and robust environment for spectral processing, analysis and visualization and includes a number of common utilities such as linear prediction, peak picking and lineshape fitting. The package also enables existing NMR software programs to be readily tied together, currently facilitating the reading, writing and conversion of data stored in Bruker, Agilent/Varian, NMRPipe, Sparky, SIMPSON, and Rowland NMR Toolkit file formats. In addition to standard applications, the versatility offered by nmrglue makes the package particularly suitable for tasks that include manipulating raw spectrometer data files, automated quantitative analysis of multidimensional NMR spectra with irregular lineshapes such as those frequently encountered in the context of biomacromolecular solid-state NMR, and rapid implementation and development of unconventional data processing methods such as covariance NMR and other non-Fourier approaches. Detailed documentation, install files and source code for nmrglue are freely available at http://nmrglue.com. The source code can be redistributed and modified under the New BSD license.
C1 [Helmus, Jonathan J.; Jaroniec, Christopher P.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Helmus, JJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM jjhelmus@gmail.com; jaroniec@chemistry.ohio-state.edu
RI Jaroniec, Christopher/A-4948-2008;
OI Jaroniec, Christopher/0000-0003-0364-2888
FU National Science Foundation [MCB-0745754]; National Institutes of Health
[R01GM094357]; Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation; Eli Lilly and
Company
FX This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation
(CAREER Award MCB-0745754 to C.P.J.), the National Institutes of Health
(R01GM094357 to C.P.J.), the Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation
(Camille Dreyfus Teacher-Scholar Award to C.P.J.) and Eli Lilly and
Company (Young Investigator Award to C.P.J.). The authors thank the
current and former members of the Jaroniec research group (in particular
P. S. Nadaud, M. Gao, C. Gupta, S. P. Pondaven, I. Sengupta, B. Wu and
S. Mukherjee) for testing and providing valuable feedback on the early
versions of nmrglue, and M. Fenwick and P. Semanchuk for reporting bugs
and providing patches for the package. This work would not have been
possible without the Scientific Python community, whose efforts have
produced a powerful environment for scientific computing. The members of
this community are too numerous to list here, however special thanks go
to the late J.D. Hunter for his dedication to the community and
contributions to creating the indispensable matplotlib package. J.J.H.
also thanks J. Hoch (U. Connecticut Health Center) for supporting his
continuing work on the development of nmrglue.
NR 56
TC 30
Z9 30
U1 1
U2 30
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0925-2738
J9 J BIOMOL NMR
JI J. Biomol. NMR
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 55
IS 4
BP 355
EP 367
DI 10.1007/s10858-013-9718-x
PG 13
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Spectroscopy
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Spectroscopy
GA 133YJ
UT WOS:000318176500004
PM 23456039
ER
PT J
AU Rauscher, SA
Ringler, TD
Skamarock, WC
Mirin, AA
AF Rauscher, Sara A.
Ringler, Todd D.
Skamarock, William C.
Mirin, Arthur A.
TI Exploring a Global Multiresolution Modeling Approach Using Aquaplanet
Simulations
SO JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
LA English
DT Article
ID AQUA-PLANET SIMULATIONS; REGIONAL-CLIMATE MODEL; CENTROIDAL VORONOI
TESSELLATIONS; COMMUNITY-ATMOSPHERIC-MODEL; SHALLOW-WATER EQUATIONS;
GRID DYNAMICS CORE; STANDARD TEST; HORIZONTAL RESOLUTION; DOMAIN CHOICE;
UNITED-STATES
AB Results from aquaplanet experiments performed using the Model for Prediction across Scales (MPAS) hydrostatic dynamical core implemented within the Department of Energy (DOE)-NCAR Community Atmosphere Model (CAM) are presented. MPAS is an unstructured-grid approach to climate system modeling that supports both quasi-uniform and variable-resolution meshing of the sphere based on conforming grids. Using quasi-uniform simulations at resolutions of 30, 60, 120, and 240 km, the authors evaluate the performance of CAM-MPAS via its kinetic energy spectra, general circulation, and precipitation characteristics. By analyzing an additional variable-resolution simulation with grid spacing that varies from 30 km in a spherical, continental-sized equatorial region to 240 km elsewhere, the CAM-MPAS's potential for use as a regional climate simulation tool is explored.
Similar to other quasi-uniform aquaplanet simulations, tropical precipitation increases with resolution, indicating the resolution sensitivity of the physical parameterizations. Comparison with the finite volume (FV) dynamical core suggests a weaker tropical circulation in the CAM-MPAS simulations, which is evident in reduced tropical precipitation and a weaker Hadley circulation. In the variable-resolution simulation, the kinetic energy spectrum within the high-resolution region closely resembles the quasi-uniform 30-km simulation, indicating a robust simulation of the fluid dynamics. As suggested by the quasi-uniform simulations, the CAM4 physics behave differently in the high and low resolution regions. A positive precipitation anomaly occurs on the western edge of the high-resolution region, exciting a Gill-type response; this zonal asymmetry represents the errors incurred in a variable resolution setting. When paired with a multiresolution mesh, the aquaplanet test case offers an exceptional opportunity to examine the response of physical parameterizations to grid resolution.
C1 [Rauscher, Sara A.; Ringler, Todd D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Fluid Dynam & Solid Mech Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Skamarock, William C.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Mesoscale & Microscale Meteorol Div, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
[Mirin, Arthur A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Appl Sci Comp, Livermore, CA USA.
RP Rauscher, SA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM rauscher@lanl.gov
FU DOE [07SCPF152]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; National Science Foundation
FX We thank two anonymous reviewers for their comments that helped to
improve the quality and presentation of this manuscript. This work is
supported by the DOE 07SCPF152 for the ''Development of Frameworks for
Robust Regional Climate Modeling.'' Work on the part of LLNL was
performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
The efforts of Dan Bergman and Jeff Painter in helping to couple MPAS
with CESM are very much appreciated. SR thanks Adrian Tompkins for
helpful comments.; The National Center for Atmospheric Research is
sponsored by the National Science Foundation.
NR 57
TC 31
Z9 31
U1 1
U2 11
PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
PI BOSTON
PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA
SN 0894-8755
J9 J CLIMATE
JI J. Clim.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 26
IS 8
BP 2432
EP 2452
DI 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00154.1
PG 21
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 130XX
UT WOS:000317954700002
ER
PT J
AU Tripp, HJ
AF Tripp, H. James
TI The Unique Metabolism of SAR11 Aquatic Bacteria
SO JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Review
DE SAR11; Pelagibacter; metabolism; genomics; oligotrophy; culturability
ID CANDIDATUS-PELAGIBACTER UBIQUE; ATLANTIC TIME-SERIES; MARINE-BACTERIA;
SARGASSO SEA; BACTERIOPLANKTON; OCEAN; WATER; DIVERSITY; DYNAMICS;
GENOMES
AB The deeply branching clade of abundant, globally distributed aquatic alpha-Proteobacteria known as "SAR11", are adapted to nutrient-poor environments such as the surface waters of the open ocean. Unknown prior to 1990, uncultured until 2002, members of the SAR11 clade can now be cultured in artificial, defined media to densities three orders of magnitude higher than in unamended natural media. Cultivation in natural and defined media has confirmed genomic and metagenomic predictions such as an inability to reduce sulfate to sulfide, a requirement for pyruvate, an ability to oxidize a wide variety of methylated and one-carbon compounds for energy, and an unusual form of conditional glycine auxotrophy. Here we describe the metabolism of the SAR11 type strain Candidatus "Pelagibacter ubique" sir. HTCC1062, as revealed by genome-assisted studies of laboratory cultures. We also describe the discovery of SAR11 and field studies that have been done on natural populations.
C1 Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA.
RP Tripp, HJ (reprint author), Joint Genome Inst, 2800 Mitchell Dr, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA.
EM hjtripp@lbl.gov
NR 44
TC 10
Z9 11
U1 2
U2 54
PU MICROBIOLOGICAL SOCIETY KOREA
PI SEOUL
PA KOREA SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CENTER 803, 635-4 YEOGSAM-DONG, KANGNAM-KU,
SEOUL 135-703, SOUTH KOREA
SN 1225-8873
J9 J MICROBIOL
JI J. Microbiol.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 51
IS 2
BP 147
EP 153
DI 10.1007/s12275-013-2671-2
PG 7
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA 134GQ
UT WOS:000318198800001
PM 23625213
ER
PT J
AU Clear, RD
AF Clear, R. D.
TI Discomfort glare: What do we actually know?
SO LIGHTING RESEARCH & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
AB Glare models were reviewed with an eye for missing conditions or inconsistencies. Ambiguities were found relating to when to use small source versus large source models and as to what constitutes a glare source in a complex scene. Also, there was surprisingly little information validating the assumed independence of the factors driving glare.
A barrier to progress in glare research is the lack of a standardized dependent measure of glare. The glare models were inverted so as to predict luminance and to compare model predictions against the 1949 Luckiesh and Guth data that form the basis of many of them. The models performed surprisingly poorly, particularly with regards to the luminance-size relationship and additivity. Evaluating glare in complex scenes may require fundamental changes to the form of the glare models.
C1 [Clear, R. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Clear, RD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Bldg Technol Program, Mailstop 90-3111,1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM rdclear@lbl.gov
FU Office of Building Technology, State and Community Programs, Office of
Building Research and Standards of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency
and Renewable Energy, Office of Building Technology, State and Community
Programs, Office of Building Research and Standards of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 14
TC 22
Z9 22
U1 3
U2 10
PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
PI LONDON
PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND
SN 1477-1535
J9 LIGHTING RES TECHNOL
JI Lighting Res. Technol.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 45
IS 2
BP 141
EP 158
DI 10.1177/1477153512444527
PG 18
WC Construction & Building Technology; Optics
SC Construction & Building Technology; Optics
GA 125QO
UT WOS:000317556600003
ER
PT J
AU Cusick, KD
Sayler, GS
AF Cusick, Kathleen D.
Sayler, Gary S.
TI An Overview on the Marine Neurotoxin, Saxitoxin: Genetics, Molecular
Targets, Methods of Detection and Ecological Functions
SO MARINE DRUGS
LA English
DT Review
DE neurotoxin; saxitoxin; ion channels; copper transporter; phytoplankton;
paralytic shellfish toxin
ID SHELLFISH-POISONING TOXINS; DINOFLAGELLATE GYMNODINIUM-CATENATUM;
MEDIATED ISOTHERMAL AMPLIFICATION; RECEPTOR-BINDING ASSAY; HARMFUL ALGAL
BLOOMS; CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY; COPEPOD ACARTIA-CLAUSI; GATED
SODIUM-CHANNELS; TISSUE-CULTURE ASSAY; PARALYTIC-SHELLFISH
AB Marine neurotoxins are natural products produced by phytoplankton and select species of invertebrates and fish. These compounds interact with voltage-gated sodium, potassium and calcium channels and modulate the flux of these ions into various cell types. This review provides a summary of marine neurotoxins, including their structures, molecular targets and pharmacologies. Saxitoxin and its derivatives, collectively referred to as paralytic shellfish toxins (PSTs), are unique among neurotoxins in that they are found in both marine and freshwater environments by organisms inhabiting two kingdoms of life. Prokaryotic cyanobacteria are responsible for PST production in freshwater systems, while eukaryotic dinoflagellates are the main producers in marine waters. Bioaccumulation by filter-feeding bivalves and fish and subsequent transfer through the food web results in the potentially fatal human illnesses, paralytic shellfish poisoning and saxitoxin pufferfish poisoning. These illnesses are a result of saxitoxin's ability to bind to the voltage-gated sodium channel, blocking the passage of nerve impulses and leading to death via respiratory paralysis. Recent advances in saxitoxin research are discussed, including the molecular biology of toxin synthesis, new protein targets, association with metal-binding motifs and methods of detection. The eco-evolutionary role(s) PSTs may serve for phytoplankton species that produce them are also discussed.
C1 [Cusick, Kathleen D.; Sayler, Gary S.] Univ Tennessee, Ctr Environm Biotechnol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Cusick, Kathleen D.; Sayler, Gary S.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Sayler, Gary S.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Sayler, Gary S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, UT ORNL Joint Inst Biol Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Cusick, KD (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Ctr Environm Biotechnol, 676 Dabney Hall, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM kdaumer@utk.edu; sayler@utk.edu
NR 137
TC 43
Z9 46
U1 19
U2 175
PU MDPI AG
PI BASEL
PA POSTFACH, CH-4005 BASEL, SWITZERLAND
SN 1660-3397
J9 MAR DRUGS
JI Mar. Drugs
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 11
IS 4
BP 991
EP 1018
DI 10.3390/md11040991
PG 28
WC Chemistry, Medicinal
SC Pharmacology & Pharmacy
GA 131TJ
UT WOS:000318018700002
PM 23535394
ER
PT J
AU Lovelace, RVE
Kronberg, PP
AF Lovelace, R. V. E.
Kronberg, P. P.
TI Transmission line analogy for relativistic Poynting-flux jets
SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE acceleration of particles; accretion, accretion discs; magnetic fields;
galaxies: jets
ID HELICAL MAGNETIC-FIELD; DOUBLE RADIO-SOURCES; ACCRETION DISKS;
EXTRAGALACTIC JETS; BLACK-HOLES; M87 JET; ENERGY; INSULATION; ROTATION;
GEOMETRY
AB Radio emission, polarization and Faraday rotation maps of the radio jet of the galaxy 3C 303 have shown that one knot of this jet carries a galactic-scale electric current and that it is magnetically dominated. We develop the theory of magnetically dominated or Poynting-flux jets by making an analogy of a Poynting jet with a transmission line or waveguide carrying a net current and having a potential drop across it (from the jet's axis to its radius) and a definite impedance which we derive. The electromagnetic energy flow in the jet is the jet impedance times the square of the jet current. The observed current in 3C 303 can be used to calculate the electromagnetic energy flow in this magnetically dominated jet. Time dependent but not necessarily small perturbations of a Poynting-flux jet are described by the 'telegrapher's equations'. These predict the propagation speed of disturbances and the effective wave impedance for forward and backward propagating wave components. A localized disturbance of a Poynting jet gives rise to localized dissipation in the jet which may explain the enhanced synchrotron radiation in the knots of the 3C 303 jet, and also in the apparently stationary knot HST-1 in the jet near the nucleus of the nearby galaxy M87. For a relativistic Poynting jet on parsec scales, the reflected voltage wave from an inductive termination or load can lead to a backward propagating wave which breaks down the magnetic insulation of the jet giving vertical bar E vertical bar/vertical bar B vertical bar >= 1. At the threshold for breakdown, vertical bar E vertical bar/vertical bar B = 1, positive and negative particles are directly accelerated in the E x B direction which is approximately along the jet axis. Acceleration can occur up to Lorentz factors similar to 10(7). This particle acceleration mechanism is distinct from that in shock waves and that in magnetic field reconnection.
C1 [Lovelace, R. V. E.] Cornell Univ, Dept Astron, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Kronberg, P. P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Kronberg, P. P.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada.
RP Lovelace, RVE (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Dept Astron, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
EM rvl1@cornell.edu
FU NASA [NNX10AF-63G, NNX11AF33G]; NSF [AST-1008636]; NSERC Canada [A5713]
FX We thank D. E. Harris, G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan, S. Dyda and M. M.
Romanova for valuable discussions. Also, we thank the referee for
valuable criticism. RVEL was supported in part by NASA grants
NNX10AF-63G and NNX11AF33G and by NSF grant AST-1008636. PPK
acknowledges support from NSERC Canada Discovery Grant A5713.
NR 38
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 5
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0035-8711
J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC
JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 430
IS 4
BP 2828
EP 2835
DI 10.1093/mnras/stt086
PG 8
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 136CZ
UT WOS:000318339700025
ER
PT J
AU Wilkins, SM
Bunker, A
Coulton, W
Croft, R
Di Matteo, T
Khandai, N
Feng, Y
AF Wilkins, Stephen M.
Bunker, Andrew
Coulton, William
Croft, Rupert
Di Matteo, Tiziana
Khandai, Nishikanta
Feng, Yu
TI Interpreting the observed UV continuum slopes of high-redshift galaxies
SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE galaxies: evolution; galaxies: formation; galaxies: high-redshift;
galaxies: starburst; ultraviolet: galaxies
ID STAR-FORMING GALAXIES; ULTRA-DEEP-FIELD; SIMILAR-TO 7; LYMAN-BREAK
GALAXIES; STELLAR POPULATIONS; WFC3/IR OBSERVATIONS; COSMIC
REIONIZATION; DUST; EVOLUTION; CANDELS
AB The observed UV continuum slope of star-forming galaxies is strongly affected by the presence of dust. Its observation is then a potentially valuable diagnostic of dust attenuation, particularly at high redshift where other diagnostics are currently inaccessible. Interpreting the observed UV continuum slope in the context of dust attenuation is often achieved assuming the empirically calibrated Meurer et al. relation. Implicit in this relation is the assumption of an intrinsic UV continuum slope (beta = -2.23). However, results from numerical simulations suggest that the intrinsic UV continuum slopes of high-redshift star-forming galaxies are bluer than this, and moreover vary with redshift. Using values of the intrinsic slope predicted by numerical models of galaxy formation combined with a Calzetti et al. reddening law we infer UV attenuations (A(1500)) 0.35-0.5 mag (A(V): 0.14 - 0.2 mag assuming Calzetti et al. reddening law) greater than simply assuming the Meurer relation. This has significant implications for the inferred amount of dust attenuation at very high (z approximate to 7) redshift given current observational constraints on beta, combined with the Meurer relation, suggesting dust attenuation to be virtually zero in all but the most luminous systems.
C1 [Wilkins, Stephen M.; Bunker, Andrew; Coulton, William; Croft, Rupert; Di Matteo, Tiziana] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England.
[Croft, Rupert; Di Matteo, Tiziana; Khandai, Nishikanta; Feng, Yu] Carnegie Mellon Univ, McWilliams Ctr Cosmol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Khandai, Nishikanta] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Wilkins, SM (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Denys Wilkinson Bldg,Keble Rd, Oxford OX1 3RH, England.
EM stephen.wilkins@physics.ox.ac.uk
RI Di Matteo, Tiziana/O-4762-2014; Croft, Rupert/N-8707-2014
OI Di Matteo, Tiziana/0000-0002-6462-5734; Croft,
Rupert/0000-0003-0697-2583
FU Science and Technology Facilities Council; Institute of Physics/Nuffield
Foundation; Leverhulme Trust; National Science Foundation (NSF)
[OCI-0749212, AST-1009781]
FX We would like to thank the anonymous referee for their detailed and
extremely useful report which greatly improved this manuscript. SMW and
AB acknowledge support from the Science and Technology Facilities
Council. WRC acknowledges support from an Institute of Physics/Nuffield
Foundation funded summer internship at the University of Oxford. RACC
thanks the Leverhulme Trust for their award of a Visiting Professorship
at the University of Oxford. The simulations were run on the Cray XT5
supercomputer Kraken at the National Institute for Computational
Sciences. This research has been funded by the National Science
Foundation (NSF) PetaApps programme, OCI-0749212 and by NSF AST-1009781.
NR 37
TC 26
Z9 26
U1 0
U2 1
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0035-8711
J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC
JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 430
IS 4
BP 2885
EP 2890
DI 10.1093/mnras/stt096
PG 6
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 136CZ
UT WOS:000318339700031
ER
PT J
AU Mortimer, SA
Doudna, JA
AF Mortimer, Stefanie A.
Doudna, Jennifer A.
TI Unconventional miR-122 binding stabilizes the HCV genome by forming a
trimolecular RNA structure
SO NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID HEPATITIS-C VIRUS; SINGLE-NUCLEOTIDE RESOLUTION; 40S RIBOSOMAL-SUBUNIT;
SHAPE CHEMISTRY; IN-VIVO; MICRORNA; TRANSLATION; RECOGNITION; INFECTION;
PRIMATES
AB MicroRNAs (miRNAs) typically downregulate protein expression from target mRNAs through limited base-pairing interactions between the 5' 'seed' region of the miRNA and the mRNA 3' untranslated region (3'UTR). In contrast to this established mode of action, the liver-specific human miR-122 binds at two sites within the hepatitis C viral (HCV) 5'UTR, leading to increased production of infectious virions. We show here that two copies of miR-122 interact with the HCV 5'UTR at partially overlapping positions near the 5' end of the viral transcript to form a stable ternary complex. Both miR-122 binding sites involve extensive base pairing outside of the seed sequence; yet, they have substantially different interaction affinities. Structural probing reveals changes in the architecture of the HCV 5'UTR that occur on interaction with miR-122. In contrast to previous reports, however, results using both the recombinant cytoplasmic exonuclease Xrn1 and liver cell extracts show that miR-122-mediated protection of the HCV RNA from degradation does not correlate with stimulation of viral propagation in vivo. Thus, the miR-122:HCV ternary complex likely functions at other steps critical to the viral life cycle.
C1 [Mortimer, Stefanie A.; Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Doudna, JA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM doudna@berkeley.edu
FU National Institutes of Health; HHMI
FX National Institutes of Health (in part to J.A.D.). S.A.M. is a fellow of
the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society. J.A.D. is a Howard Hughes Medical
Institute Investigator. Funding for open access charge: HHMI.
NR 36
TC 31
Z9 33
U1 1
U2 20
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0305-1048
J9 NUCLEIC ACIDS RES
JI Nucleic Acids Res.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 41
IS 7
BP 4230
EP 4240
DI 10.1093/nar/gkt075
PG 11
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 133VD
UT WOS:000318167900039
PM 23416544
ER
PT J
AU Thorel, A
Ciston, J
Bartel, T
Song, CY
Dahmen, U
AF Thorel, A.
Ciston, J.
Bartel, T.
Song, C. -Y.
Dahmen, U.
TI Observation of the atomic structure of ss-SiAlON using three generations
of high resolution electron microscopes
SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE
LA English
DT Article
DE aberration correction; alloying; atomic defects; atomic-resolution
electron microscopy; ceramics; crystal symmetry; defects; materials
characterisation
ID SILICON-NITRIDE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ANGSTROM RESOLUTION; BETA-SI3N4;
CERAMICS; RECONSTRUCTION; HRTEM
AB The structure of a ss-SiAlON (Si5.6Al0.4O0.4N7.6) has been observed using three generations of unique high resolution microscopes spanning over three decades of development in instrumentation the Atomic Resolution Microscope (ARM), the One Angstrom Microscope (OAM) and the Transmission Electron Aberration-corrected Microscope (TEAM). The information limits of these microscopes are 0.16, 0.08 and 0.05nm respectively. Observations along 0001 at Scherzer defocus for each microscope demonstrate a drastic increase in structural information. Images taken on TEAM show clearly resolved atomic columns whereas the ARM images were only indirectly related to the structure. Nevertheless, the loss of the six-fold symmetry associated with the O/N and Al/Si substitutions was already visible on images taken on the ARM, and an associated approximate to 25pm displacement of the O substituting for N in some of the 2c Wyckoff positions of the SiN unit cell was measured on exit wave reconstructions obtained from through focal series on the OAM. This paper illustrates how progress in instrumentation impacts our analysis and understanding of materials.
C1 [Thorel, A.] Mines ParisTech, Ctr Mat, F-91003 Evry, France.
[Ciston, J.; Bartel, T.; Song, C. -Y.; Dahmen, U.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Dahmen, U (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM Udahmen@LBL.gov
RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014
FU Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors are grateful to the late C. Nelson for his invaluable
assistance with the ARM and OAM, C. Kisielowski for his help with
sub-angstrom microscopy on the OAM and for fruitful discussions, C.
Ophus for useful discussions on image simulation and analysis, and M.
Mancuso for help with the sample preparation. NCEM is supported by the
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 33
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 24
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1478-6435
J9 PHILOS MAG
JI Philos. Mag.
PD APR 1
PY 2013
VL 93
IS 10-12
SI SI
BP 1172
EP 1181
DI 10.1080/14786435.2012.762468
PG 10
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics
GA 129LO
UT WOS:000317841300004
ER
PT J
AU Yang, H
Lee, HS
Sarahan, MC
Sato, Y
Chi, M
Moeck, P
Ikuhara, Y
Browning, ND
AF Yang, H.
Lee, H. S.
Sarahan, M. C.
Sato, Y.
Chi, M.
Moeck, P.
Ikuhara, Y.
Browning, N. D.
TI Quantifying stoichiometry-induced variations in structure and energy of
a SrTiO3 symmetric sigma 13 {510}/< 100 > grain boundary
SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE
LA English
DT Article
DE SrTiO3; grain boundary; atomic structure; STEM; statistical image
analysis; nonstoichiometry
ID TILT GRAIN-BOUNDARY; METAL-CERAMIC BICRYSTALS; ATOMIC-STRUCTURE;
ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; ELECTRICAL BARRIERS; BARIUM-TITANATE; RESOLUTION;
OXYGEN; IMPURITIES; INTERFACE
AB Grain boundaries (GBs) in complex oxides such as perovskites have been shown to readily accommodate nonstoichiometry changing the electrostatic potential at the boundary plane and effectively controlling material properties such as capacitance, magnetoresistance and superconductivity. Understanding and quantifying exactly how variations in atomic scale nonstoichiometry at the boundary plane extend to the practical mesoscale operating length of the system is therefore critical for improving the overall properties. Bicrystals of SrTiO3 were fabricated to provide the model GB model structures that are analysed in this paper. We show that statistical analysis of aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscope images acquired from a large area of GB is an effective routine to understanding the variation in boundary structure that occurs to accommodate nonstoichiometry. In the case of the SrTiO3 22.6 degrees Sigma 13 (510)/[100] GB analysed here, the symmetric atomic structures observed from a micron-long GB can be categorized as two different competing structural arrangements, with and without a rigid-body translation along the boundary plane. How this quantified experimental approach can provide direct insights into the GB energetics is further confirmed from the first principles density functional theory, and the effect of nonstoichiometry in determining the GB energies is quantified.
C1 [Yang, H.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Lee, H. S.; Sato, Y.; Ikuhara, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Engn Innovat, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138656, Japan.
[Sarahan, M. C.] STFC Daresbury, SuperSTEM Lab, Warrington WA4 4AD, Cheshire, England.
[Chi, M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Moeck, P.] Portland State Univ, Dept Phys, Portland, OR 97201 USA.
[Browning, N. D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Yang, H (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM haoyang@ucdavis.edu
RI Ikuhara, Yuichi/N-1001-2015; Ikuhara, Yuichi/F-3066-2010; Chi,
Miaofang/Q-2489-2015
OI Ikuhara, Yuichi/0000-0003-3886-005X; Chi, Miaofang/0000-0003-0764-1567
FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-03ER46057, DE-AC05-76RL01830]; Ministry
of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), Japan;
EMSL at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
FX The authors thank Dr Scott Findlay at Monash University, Australia, Dr
Ishikawa at the University of Tokyo in Japan and Jeffery Aguiar and
Daniel Masiel at UC-Davis for helpful discussions. This work is
supported by the US Department of Energy Grant No. DE-FG02-03ER46057. A
part of the work was conducted in the ShaRE user facility at Oak Ridge
National Laboratory and in the Research Hub for Advanced Nano
Characterization, The University of Tokyo, supported by the Ministry of
Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), Japan. The
authors also thank the support from EMSL, a national scientific user
facility located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, which is
operated by Battelle for the US Department of Energy under contract
DE-AC05-76RL01830.
NR 47
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 2
U2 59
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1478-6435
J9 PHILOS MAG
JI Philos. Mag.
PD APR 1
PY 2013
VL 93
IS 10-12
SI SI
BP 1219
EP 1229
DI 10.1080/14786435.2012.746479
PG 11
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics
GA 129LO
UT WOS:000317841300007
ER
PT J
AU Mendelev, MI
King, AH
AF Mendelev, M. I.
King, A. H.
TI The interactions of self-interstitials with twin boundaries
SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE
LA English
DT Article
DE molecular dynamic simulations; grain boundary structure; twin
boundaries; point defects
ID NANOSCALE; GROWTH; METALS; COPPER; GRAIN; CU
AB A new mechanism of adsorption of self-interstitials onto twin boundaries (TB) in face-centred cubic (fcc) metals is identified using molecular dynamics simulations. In this mechanism, self-interstitials are arranged in the twin boundary plane forming a previously unknown kind of self-interstitial cluster. The self-interstitial cluster in the twin boundary is bounded by lines of atoms under high hydrostatic pressure while the pressure inside the cluster is much smaller. The atoms in the middle of the cluster have hcp short range order rather than fcc. However, if a new self-interstitial cluster forms in the middle of a pre-existing one, then the atoms in the middle of the new cluster will have regular twin boundary coordination. As a consequence of the formation of self-interstitial clusters inside each other, TB can be powerful, non-saturating sinks for self-interstitials.
C1 [Mendelev, M. I.; King, A. H.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Mendelev, MI (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM mendelev@ameslab.gov
RI King, Alexander/B-3148-2012; King, Alexander/P-6497-2015
OI King, Alexander/0000-0001-9677-3769; King, Alexander/0000-0001-7101-6585
FU Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge useful discussions with Dr D. H. Kim.
Work at the Ames Laboratory was supported by the Department of Energy,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 17
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 3
U2 45
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1478-6435
J9 PHILOS MAG
JI Philos. Mag.
PD APR 1
PY 2013
VL 93
IS 10-12
SI SI
BP 1268
EP 1278
DI 10.1080/14786435.2012.747012
PG 11
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics
GA 129LO
UT WOS:000317841300010
ER
PT J
AU Amole, C
Ashkezari, MD
Baquero-Ruiz, M
Bertsche, W
Butler, E
Capra, A
Cesar, CL
Charlton, M
Deller, A
Eriksson, S
Fajans, J
Friesen, T
Fujiwara, MC
Gill, DR
Gutierrez, A
Hangst, JS
Hardy, WN
Hayden, ME
Isaac, CA
Jonsell, S
Kurchaninov, L
Little, A
Madsen, N
McKenna, JTK
Menary, S
Napoli, SC
Olchanski, K
Olin, A
Pusa, P
Rasmussen, CO
Robicheaux, F
Sarid, E
Shields, CR
Silveira, DM
So, C
Stracka, S
Thompson, RI
van der Werf, DP
Wurtele, JS
Zhmoginov, A
Friedland, L
AF Amole, C.
Ashkezari, M. D.
Baquero-Ruiz, M.
Bertsche, W.
Butler, E.
Capra, A.
Cesar, C. L.
Charlton, M.
Deller, A.
Eriksson, S.
Fajans, J.
Friesen, T.
Fujiwara, M. C.
Gill, D. R.
Gutierrez, A.
Hangst, J. S.
Hardy, W. N.
Hayden, M. E.
Isaac, C. A.
Jonsell, S.
Kurchaninov, L.
Little, A.
Madsen, N.
McKenna, J. T. K.
Menary, S.
Napoli, S. C.
Olchanski, K.
Olin, A.
Pusa, P.
Rasmussen, C. O.
Robicheaux, F.
Sarid, E.
Shields, C. R.
Silveira, D. M.
So, C.
Stracka, S.
Thompson, R. I.
van der Werf, D. P.
Wurtele, J. S.
Zhmoginov, A.
Friedland, L.
CA ALPHA Collaboration
TI Experimental and computational study of the injection of antiprotons
into a positron plasma for antihydrogen production
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID TRAPPED ANTIHYDROGEN; ATOMS
AB One of the goals of synthesizing and trapping antihydrogen is to study the validity of charge-parity-time symmetry through precision spectroscopy on the anti-atoms, but the trapping yield achieved in recent experiments must be significantly improved before this can be realized. Antihydrogen atoms are commonly produced by mixing antiprotons and positrons stored in a nested Penning-Malmberg trap, which was achieved in ALPHA by an autoresonant excitation of the antiprotons, injecting them into the positron plasma. In this work, a hybrid numerical model is developed to simulate antiproton and positron dynamics during the mixing process. The simulation is benchmarked against other numerical and analytic models, as well as experimental measurements. The autoresonant injection scheme and an alternative scheme are compared numerically over a range of plasma parameters which can be reached in current and upcoming antihydrogen experiments, and the latter scheme is seen to offer significant improvement in trapping yield as the number of available antiprotons increases. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4801067]
C1 [Amole, C.; Capra, A.; Menary, S.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
[Ashkezari, M. D.; Hayden, M. E.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Baquero-Ruiz, M.; Fajans, J.; Little, A.; So, C.; Wurtele, J. S.; Zhmoginov, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bertsche, W.; Charlton, M.; Deller, A.; Eriksson, S.; Isaac, C. A.; Madsen, N.; Napoli, S. C.; Shields, C. R.; van der Werf, D. P.] Swansea Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Phys, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales.
[Bertsche, W.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Bertsche, W.] Cockcroft Inst, Daresbury Lab, Warrington WA4 4AD, Cheshire, England.
[Butler, E.] CERN, Dept Phys, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
[Cesar, C. L.; Silveira, D. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Fis, BR-21941 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Fajans, J.; Wurtele, J. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Friesen, T.; Fujiwara, M. C.; Thompson, R. I.] Univ Calgary, Dept Phys & Astron, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
[Fujiwara, M. C.; Gill, D. R.; Kurchaninov, L.; Olchanski, K.; Olin, A.; Stracka, S.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Gutierrez, A.; Hardy, W. N.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
[Hangst, J. S.; Rasmussen, C. O.] Aarhus Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
[Hardy, W. N.] Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada.
[Jonsell, S.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[McKenna, J. T. K.; Pusa, P.] Univ Liverpool, Dept Phys, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England.
[Olin, A.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada.
[Robicheaux, F.] Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
[Sarid, E.] Nucl Res Ctr Negev, Dept Phys, IL-84190 Beer Sheva, Israel.
[Friedland, L.] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Racah Inst Phys, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Amole, C (reprint author), York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
RI Madsen, Niels/G-3548-2013; Bertsche, William/A-3678-2012; Stracka,
Simone/M-3931-2015; Jonsell, Svante/J-2251-2016; wurtele,
Jonathan/J-6278-2016; Fajans, Joel/J-6597-2016; Robicheaux,
Francis/F-4343-2014;
OI Deller, Adam/0000-0002-3430-1501; Isaac, Aled/0000-0002-7813-1903;
Madsen, Niels/0000-0002-7372-0784; Bertsche,
William/0000-0002-6565-9282; Stracka, Simone/0000-0003-0013-4714;
Jonsell, Svante/0000-0003-4969-1714; wurtele,
Jonathan/0000-0001-8401-0297; Fajans, Joel/0000-0002-4403-6027;
Robicheaux, Francis/0000-0002-8054-6040; Butler,
Eoin/0000-0003-0947-7166; van der Werf, Dirk/0000-0001-5436-5214
FU CNPq (Brazil); FINEP/RENAFAE (Brazil); ISF (Israel); FNU (Denmark); VR
(Sweden); NSERC (Canada); NRC/TRIUMF (Canada); AITF (Canada); FQRNT
(Canada); DOE (USA); LBNL LDRD (USA); NSF (USA); EPSRC (UK); Royal
Society (UK); Leverhulme Trust (UK)
FX This work was supported by CNPq, FINEP/RENAFAE (Brazil); ISF (Israel);
FNU (Denmark); VR (Sweden); NSERC, NRC/TRIUMF, AITF, FQRNT (Canada);
DOE, LBNL LDRD, NSF (USA); and EPSRC, the Royal Society and the
Leverhulme Trust (UK). We are grateful for the efforts of the CERN AD
team, without which the experimental data presented here could not have
been taken.
NR 23
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 22
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 20
IS 4
AR 043510
DI 10.1063/1.4801067
PG 11
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 134UY
UT WOS:000318241900071
ER
PT J
AU Bellei, C
Amendt, PA
Wilks, SC
Casey, DT
Li, CK
Petrasso, R
Welch, DR
AF Bellei, C.
Amendt, P. A.
Wilks, S. C.
Casey, D. T.
Li, C. K.
Petrasso, R.
Welch, D. R.
TI "Comment on 'Species separation in inertial confinement fusion fuels'"
[Phys. Plasmas 20, 044701 (2013)] Response
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
AB The claims made in the preceding Comment are categorically refuted. Further evidence to support the conclusions of our original paper is herein provided. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4799821]
C1 [Bellei, C.; Amendt, P. A.; Wilks, S. C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Casey, D. T.; Li, C. K.; Petrasso, R.] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Welch, D. R.] Voss Sci, Albuquerque, NM 87108 USA.
RP Bellei, C (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
NR 11
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 12
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 20
IS 4
AR 044702
DI 10.1063/1.4799821
PG 3
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 134UY
UT WOS:000318241900090
ER
PT J
AU Fredrickson, ED
Gorelenkov, NN
Podesta, M
Bortolon, A
Crocker, NA
Gerhardt, SP
Bell, RE
Diallo, A
LeBlanc, B
Levinton, FM
Yuh, H
AF Fredrickson, E. D.
Gorelenkov, N. N.
Podesta, M.
Bortolon, A.
Crocker, N. A.
Gerhardt, S. P.
Bell, R. E.
Diallo, A.
LeBlanc, B.
Levinton, F. M.
Yuh, H.
TI Non-linear modulation of short wavelength compressional Alfven
eigenmodes
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID SPHERICAL TORUS EXPERIMENT; BEAM-DRIVEN INSTABILITIES; ASPECT-RATIO
PLASMAS; CYCLOTRON INSTABILITY; TOKAMAK; PHYSICS; WAVES; MODES; START;
MAST
AB Most Alfvenic activity in the frequency range between toroidal Alfven eigenmodes and roughly one half of the ion cyclotron frequency on National Spherical Torus eXperiment [Ono et al., Nucl. Fusion 40, 557 (2000)], that is, approximately 0.3 MHz up to approximate to 1.2 MHz, are modes propagating counter to the neutral beam ions. These have been modeled as Compressional and Global Alfven Eigenmodes (CAE and GAE) and are excited through a Doppler-shifted cyclotron resonance with the beam ions. There is also a class of co-propagating modes at higher frequency than the counter-propagating CAE and GAE. These modes have been identified as CAE, and are seen mostly in the company of a low frequency, n = 1 kink-like mode. In this paper, we present measurements of the spectrum of these high frequency CAE (hfCAE) and their mode structure. We compare those measurements to a simple model of CAE and present a predator-prey type model of the curious non-linear coupling of the hfCAE and the low frequency kink-like mode. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4801663]
C1 [Fredrickson, E. D.; Gorelenkov, N. N.; Podesta, M.; Gerhardt, S. P.; Bell, R. E.; Diallo, A.; LeBlanc, B.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Bortolon, A.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Crocker, N. A.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Levinton, F. M.; Yuh, H.] Nova Photon, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RP Fredrickson, ED (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RI Diallo, Ahmed/M-7792-2013; Bortolon, Alessandro/H-5764-2015
OI Bortolon, Alessandro/0000-0002-0094-0209
FU U.S. DoE [DE-AC02-09CH11466, DE-FG03-99ER54527, DE-FG02-06ER54867,
DE-FG02-99ER54527]
FX This manuscript has been authored under Contract Nos. DE-AC02-09CH11466,
DE-FG03-99ER54527, DE-FG02-06ER54867, and DE-FG02-99ER54527 with the
U.S. DoE.
NR 35
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 20
IS 4
AR 042112
DI 10.1063/1.4801663
PG 10
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 134UY
UT WOS:000318241900014
ER
PT J
AU Goumiri, IR
Rowley, CW
Ma, Z
Gates, DA
Krommes, JA
Parker, JB
AF Goumiri, I. R.
Rowley, C. W.
Ma, Z.
Gates, D. A.
Krommes, J. A.
Parker, J. B.
TI Reduced-order model based feedback control of the modified
Hasegawa-Wakatani model
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID PLASMA EDGE TURBULENCE; TEARING MODES; NEUTRAL BEAMS; DRIFT WAVES; ZONAL
FLOW; REDUCTION; CHAOS; STABILIZATION; TRANSPORT; INSTABILITIES
AB In this work, the development of model-based feedback control that stabilizes an unstable equilibrium is obtained for the Modified Hasegawa-Wakatani (MHW) equations, a classic model in plasma turbulence. First, a balanced truncation (a model reduction technique that has proven successful in flow control design problems) is applied to obtain a low dimensional model of the linearized MHW equation. Then, a model-based feedback controller is designed for the reduced order model using linear quadratic regulators. Finally, a linear quadratic Gaussian controller which is more resistant to disturbances is deduced. The controller is applied on the non-reduced, nonlinear MHW equations to stabilize the equilibrium and suppress the transition to drift-wave induced turbulence. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4796190]
C1 [Goumiri, I. R.; Rowley, C. W.; Ma, Z.] Princeton Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Gates, D. A.; Krommes, J. A.; Parker, J. B.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Goumiri, IR (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
EM igoumiri@princeton.edu
RI Rowley, Clarence/F-9068-2013;
OI Parker, Jeffrey/0000-0002-9079-9930
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DEAC02-76CH03073]
FX The authors would like to acknowledge Professor R. B. White and E.
Kolemen for helpful discussions. This work was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy Grant under Contract No. DEAC02-76CH03073.
NR 45
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 10
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 20
IS 4
AR 042501
DI 10.1063/1.4796190
PG 12
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 134UY
UT WOS:000318241900033
ER
PT J
AU Guazzotto, L
Betti, R
Jardin, SC
AF Guazzotto, L.
Betti, R.
Jardin, S. C.
TI Jump conditions in transonic equilibria
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID FLOW; TOKAMAK
AB In the present paper, the numerical calculation of transonic equilibria, first introduced with the FLOW code in Guazzotto et al. [Phys. Plasmas 11, 604 (2004)], is critically reviewed. In particular, the necessity and effect of imposing explicit jump conditions at the transonic discontinuity are investigated. It is found that "standard" (low-beta, large aspect ratio) transonic equilibria satisfy the correct jump condition with very good approximation even if the jump condition is not explicitly imposed. On the other hand, it is also found that high-beta, low aspect ratio equilibria require the correct jump condition to be explicitly imposed. Various numerical approaches are described to modify FLOW to include the jump condition. It is proved that the new methods converge to the correct solution even in extreme cases of very large beta, while they agree with the results obtained with the old implementation of FLOW in lower-beta equilibria. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4798514]
C1 [Guazzotto, L.; Betti, R.] Univ Rochester, Dept Mech Engn, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Jardin, S. C.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
RP Guazzotto, L (reprint author), Univ Rochester, Dept Mech Engn, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
EM luca.guazzotto@rochester.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-93ER54215]; Marie Curie Grant
[PIRG-GA-2009-256385]
FX The authors thank H. Weitzner for first pointing out the issue in the
numerical solution of transonic equilibria and E. Hameiri and R. Keppens
for useful discussion. One of the authors (L.G.) gratefully acknowledges
PPPL for its continuing hospitality during the preparation of this work.
This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
No. DE-FG02-93ER54215. Partial financial support was provided by Marie
Curie Grant PIRG-GA-2009-256385.
NR 20
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 6
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 20
IS 4
AR 042502
DI 10.1063/1.4798514
PG 16
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 134UY
UT WOS:000318241900034
ER
PT J
AU Hoffman, NM
Herrmann, HW
Kim, YH
Hsu, HH
Horsfield, CJ
Rubery, MS
Miller, EK
Grafil, E
Stoeffl, W
Church, JA
Young, CS
Mack, JM
Wilson, DC
Langenbrunner, JR
Evans, SC
Sedillo, TJ
Glebov, VY
Duffy, T
AF Hoffman, N. M.
Herrmann, H. W.
Kim, Y. H.
Hsu, H. H.
Horsfield, C. J.
Rubery, M. S.
Miller, E. K.
Grafil, E.
Stoeffl, W.
Church, J. A.
Young, C. S.
Mack, J. M.
Wilson, D. C.
Langenbrunner, J. R.
Evans, S. C.
Sedillo, T. J.
Glebov, V. Yu.
Duffy, T.
TI Measurement of areal density in the ablators of
inertial-confinement-fusion capsules via detection of ablator (n, n
'gamma) gamma-ray emission
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID NATIONAL IGNITION FACILITY; OMEGA; DIAGNOSTICS; PLASMAS
AB We report the first gamma-ray-based measurements of the areal density of ablators in inertial-confinement-fusion capsule implosions. The measurements, made at the OMEGA laser [T. R. Boehly et al., Opt. Commun. 133, 495 (1997)], used observations of gamma rays arising from inelastic scattering of 14.1-MeV deuterium-tritium (DT) neutrons on C-12 nuclei in the compressed plastic ablators. The emission of C-12(n,n'gamma) gamma rays from the capsules is detected using the Gamma Reaction History instrument [H. W. Herrmann et al., J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 244, 032047 (2010)] operating at OMEGA. From the ratio of a capsule's C-12(n,n'gamma) emission to the emission from the same processes in an in situ reference graphite "puck" of known mass and geometry [N. M. Hoffman et al., in IFSA 2011 proceedings (submitted)], we determine the time-averaged areal density of C-12 in the capsule's compressed ablator. Measured values of total ablator areal density for thirteen imploded capsules, in the range 23 +/- 10 to 58 +/- 14 mg/cm(2), are comparable to values calculated in 1D radiation-hydrodynamic simulations, and measured by charged-particle techniques. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4799799]
C1 [Hoffman, N. M.; Herrmann, H. W.; Kim, Y. H.; Hsu, H. H.; Young, C. S.; Mack, J. M.; Wilson, D. C.; Langenbrunner, J. R.; Evans, S. C.; Sedillo, T. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Horsfield, C. J.; Rubery, M. S.] Atom Weap Estab, Aldermaston RG7 4PR, Berks, England.
[Miller, E. K.] Natl Secur Technol LLC, Santa Barbara, CA 93111 USA.
[Grafil, E.] Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Stoeffl, W.; Church, J. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Glebov, V. Yu.; Duffy, T.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
RP Hoffman, NM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RI Herrmann, Hartmut/C-2486-2009
OI Herrmann, Hartmut/0000-0001-7044-2101
NR 30
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 11
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 20
IS 4
AR 042705
DI 10.1063/1.4799799
PG 14
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 134UY
UT WOS:000318241900047
ER
PT J
AU Poole, BR
Harris, JR
AF Poole, B. R.
Harris, J. R.
TI Linear permittivity tapering in a Cerenkov microwave source with a
pre-bunched beam
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID FREE-ELECTRON LASER; EFFICIENCY ENHANCEMENT; CHERENKOV LASER;
WAVE-GUIDES; RADIATION; MASER
AB Cerenkov microwave sources use a dielectric-lined waveguide to reduce the velocity of the electromagnetic wave and provide efficient energy transfer between the wave and the driving electron beam. Tapering the permittivity of the dielectric to maintain synchronism between the beam and the wave as the beam loses energy can increase the efficiency of these devices. Here, we consider such a structure driven by an electron beam with a harmonic density perturbation. Particle-In-Cell (PIC) simulations and a macro-particle model based on the slowly varying envelope approximation are first used to examine an un-tapered baseline case. PIC simulations of the source with linear tapers over the entire amplifier length as well as over only a section of the amplifier where the beam executes synchrotron oscillations are examined. The efficiency for the baseline un-tapered source is 18%, while efficiencies up to approximately 48% are found using a taper in dielectric permittivity. Results of the best performing cases are presented. Detailed examination of longitudinal phase space, particle energy distributions, evolution of longitudinal wavenumber, and phase dynamics are presented from the PIC simulations. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4802822]
C1 [Poole, B. R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Harris, J. R.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
RP Poole, BR (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM poole1@llnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 25
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 4
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 20
IS 4
AR 043108
DI 10.1063/1.4802822
PG 12
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 134UY
UT WOS:000318241900060
ER
PT J
AU White, RB
AF White, R. B.
TI Guiding center equations for ideal magnetohydrodynamic modes
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID CENTER MOTION
AB Guiding center simulations are routinely used for the discovery of mode-particle resonances in tokamaks, for both resistive and ideal instabilities and to find modifications of particle distributions caused by a given spectrum of modes, including large scale avalanches during events with a number of large amplitude modes. One of the most fundamental properties of ideal magnetohydrodynamics is the condition that plasma motion cannot change magnetic topology. The conventional representation of ideal magnetohydrodynamic modes by perturbing a toroidal equilibrium field through delta(B) over right arrow = del x ((xi) over right arrow x (B) over right arrow), however, perturbs the magnetic topology, introducing extraneous magnetic islands in the field. A proper treatment of an ideal perturbation involves a full Lagrangian displacement of the field due to the perturbation and conserves magnetic topology as it should. In order to examine the effect of ideal magnetohydrodynamic modes on particle trajectories, the guiding center equations should include a correct Lagrangian treatment. Guiding center equations for an ideal displacement (xi) over right arrow are derived which preserve the magnetic topology and are used to examine mode particle resonances in toroidal confinement devices. These simulations are compared to others which are identical in all respects except that they use the linear representation for the field. Unlike the case for the magnetic field, the use of the linear field perturbation in the guiding center equations does not result in extraneous mode particle resonances. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4802094]
C1 Princeton Univ, Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RP White, RB (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RI White, Roscoe/D-1773-2013
OI White, Roscoe/0000-0002-4239-2685
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-09CH11466]
FX The author gratefully acknowledges conversations with Guo-Yong Fu and
other physicists at the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory. This work
was partially supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Grant
DE-AC02-09CH11466.
NR 15
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 4
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 20
IS 4
AR 042116
DI 10.1063/1.4802094
PG 5
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 134UY
UT WOS:000318241900018
ER
PT J
AU Yu, JH
Hollmann, EM
Commaux, N
Eidietis, NW
Humphreys, DA
James, AN
Jernigan, TC
Moyer, RA
AF Yu, J. H.
Hollmann, E. M.
Commaux, N.
Eidietis, N. W.
Humphreys, D. A.
James, A. N.
Jernigan, T. C.
Moyer, R. A.
TI Visible imaging and spectroscopy of disruption runaway electrons in
DIII-D
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION; MAGNETIC TURBULENCE; TOKAMAK; PLASMA; RIPPLE;
TEXTOR; FIELD
AB The first visible light images of synchrotron emission from disruption runaway electrons are presented. The forward-detected continuum radiation from runaways is identified as synchrotron emission by comparing two survey spectrometers and two visible fast cameras viewing in opposite toroidal directions. Analysis of the elongation of 2D synchrotron images of oval-shaped runaway beams indicates that the velocity pitch angle v(perpendicular to)/v(parallel to) ranges from 0.1 to 0.2 for the detected electrons, with energies above 25 MeV. Analysis of synchrotron intensity from a camera indicates that the tail of the runaway energy distribution reaches energies up to 60 MeV, which agrees with 0D modeling of electron acceleration in the toroidal electric field generated during the current quench. A visible spectrometer provides an independent estimate of the upper limit of runaway electron energy which is roughly consistent with energy determined from camera data. Synchrotron spectra reveal that approximately 1% of the total post-thermal quench plasma current is carried by the detected high-energy runaway population with energies in the range of 25-60 MeV; the bulk of the plasma current thus appears to be carried by relativistic electrons with energy less than 25 MeV. In addition to stable oval shapes, runaway beams with other shapes and internal structure are sometimes observed. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4801738]
C1 [Yu, J. H.; Hollmann, E. M.; Moyer, R. A.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Commaux, N.; Jernigan, T. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Eidietis, N. W.; Humphreys, D. A.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
[James, A. N.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Yu, JH (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM jyu@ferp.ucsd.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-07ER54917, DE-AC05-00OR22725,
DE-FC02-04ER54698, DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX The authors would like to thank M. A. Van Zeeland, N. Brooks, A. McLean,
and C. Tsui for useful discussions and spectroscopic support. This work
was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under DE-FG02-07ER54917,
DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-FC02-04ER54698, and DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 38
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 17
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 20
IS 4
AR 042113
DI 10.1063/1.4801738
PG 9
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 134UY
UT WOS:000318241900015
ER
PT J
AU Latif, H
Lerman, JA
Portnoy, VA
Tarasova, Y
Nagarajan, H
Schrimpe-Rutledge, AC
Smith, RD
Adkins, JN
Lee, DH
Qiu, Y
Zengler, K
AF Latif, Haythem
Lerman, Joshua A.
Portnoy, Vasiliy A.
Tarasova, Yekaterina
Nagarajan, Harish
Schrimpe-Rutledge, Alexandra C.
Smith, Richard D.
Adkins, Joshua N.
Lee, Dae-Hee
Qiu, Yu
Zengler, Karsten
TI The Genome Organization of Thermotoga maritima Reflects Its Lifestyle
SO PLOS GENETICS
LA English
DT Article
ID BACILLUS-SUBTILIS; TRANSCRIPTIONAL LANDSCAPE; REDUCED BACTERIUM;
RNA-POLYMERASE; MESSENGER-RNA; ALPHA-SUBUNIT; GENE-TRANSFER;
DNA-BINDING; PROMOTERS; SEQUENCE
AB The generation of genome-scale data is becoming more routine, yet the subsequent analysis of omics data remains a significant challenge. Here, an approach that integrates multiple omics datasets with bioinformatics tools was developed that produces a detailed annotation of several microbial genomic features. This methodology was used to characterize the genome of Thermotoga maritima-a phylogenetically deep-branching, hyperthermophilic bacterium. Experimental data were generated for whole-genome resequencing, transcription start site (TSS) determination, transcriptome profiling, and proteome profiling. These datasets, analyzed in combination with bioinformatics tools, served as a basis for the improvement of gene annotation, the elucidation of transcription units (TUs), the identification of putative non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), and the determination of promoters and ribosome binding sites. This revealed many distinctive properties of the T. maritima genome organization relative to other bacteria. This genome has a high number of genes per TU (3.3), a paucity of putative ncRNAs (12), and few TUs with multiple TSSs (3.7%). Quantitative analysis of promoters and ribosome binding sites showed increased sequence conservation relative to other bacteria. The 5'UTRs follow an atypical bimodal length distribution comprised of "Short'' 5'UTRs (11-17 nt) and "Common'' 5'UTRs (26-32 nt). Transcriptional regulation is limited by a lack of intergenic space for the majority of TUs. Lastly, a high fraction of annotated genes are expressed independent of growth state and a linear correlation of mRNA/protein is observed (Pearson r = 0.63, p<2.2x10(-16) t-test). These distinctive properties are hypothesized to be a reflection of this organism's hyperthermophilic lifestyle and could yield novel insights into the evolutionary trajectory of microbial life on earth.
C1 [Latif, Haythem; Lerman, Joshua A.; Portnoy, Vasiliy A.; Tarasova, Yekaterina; Nagarajan, Harish; Lee, Dae-Hee; Qiu, Yu; Zengler, Karsten] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Bioengn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Schrimpe-Rutledge, Alexandra C.; Smith, Richard D.; Adkins, Joshua N.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Latif, H (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Bioengn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM kzengler@ucsd.edu
RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012; sebastianovitsch, stepan/G-8507-2013;
OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349; Adkins, Joshua/0000-0003-0399-0700;
Lerman, Joshua/0000-0003-0377-2674; Zengler, Karsten/0000-0002-8062-3296
FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
[DE-FG02-08ER64686, DE-FG02-09ER25917, DE-AC05-76RLO 1830]; National
Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship [DGE1144086]; DOE Office
of Biological and Environmental Research (BER) Pan-omics Project; NIH
National Center for Research Resources [RR018522]
FX Funding for this work was provided by the Office of Science of the U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE) under grants DE-FG02-08ER64686 and
DE-FG02-09ER25917. HL is supported through the National Science
Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship under grant DGE1144086.
Proteomics capabilities were developed under support from the DOE Office
of Biological and Environmental Research (BER) Pan-omics Project and the
NIH National Center for Research Resources (RR018522), and a significant
portion of this work was performed in the Environmental Molecular
Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a DOE-BER national scientific user facility
at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) in Richland, Washington.
PNNL is a multi-program national laboratory operated by Battelle
Memorial Institute for the DOE under contract DE-AC05-76RLO 1830. The
funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis,
decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
NR 84
TC 15
Z9 24
U1 2
U2 29
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1553-7404
J9 PLOS GENET
JI PLoS Genet.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 9
IS 4
AR e1003485
DI 10.1371/journal.pgen.1003485
PG 13
WC Genetics & Heredity
SC Genetics & Heredity
GA 132MS
UT WOS:000318073300072
PM 23637642
ER
PT J
AU Hopkins, JB
Panas, RM
AF Hopkins, Jonathan B.
Panas, Robert M.
TI Design of flexure-based precision transmission mechanisms using screw
theory
SO PRECISION ENGINEERING-JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETIES FOR
PRECISION ENGINEERING AND NANOTECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Flexure systems; Compliant mechanisms; Screw theory; Transmission
mechanisms; FACT; Freedom and constraint spaces; Microstructural
architecture design
ID DEGREE-OF-FREEDOM; COMPLIANT MECHANISMS; PARALLEL MANIPULATORS;
TOPOLOGICAL SYNTHESIS; SYSTEM CONCEPTS; OPTIMIZATION; MOBILITY;
GEOMETRY; FACT
AB This paper enables the synthesis of flexure-based transmission mechanisms that possess multiple decoupled inputs and outputs of any type (e.g., rotations, translations, and/or screw motions), which are linked by designer-specified transmission ratios. A comprehensive library of geometric shapes is utilized from which a multiplicity of feasible concepts that possess the desired transmission characteristics may be rapidly conceptualized and compared before an optimal concept is selected. These geometric shapes represent the mathematics of screw theory and uniquely link a body's desired motions to the flexible constraints that enable those motions. This paper is significant to the design of nano-positioners, motion stages, and optical mounts. It is also significant to the design of transmission-based microstructural architectures for creating new materials with extraordinary mechanical properties. The microstructural architecture for a material that achieves a negative Poisson's ratio as well as a hand-actuated two degree of freedom (DOF) microscopy stage are designed as case studies to demonstrate the utility of this theory. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Hopkins, Jonathan B.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Panas, Robert M.] MIT, Dept Mech Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP Hopkins, JB (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, L-223,7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM jonathanbhopkins@gmail.com
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344. LLNL-JRNL-490064]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344. LLNL-JRNL-490064.
NR 39
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 3
U2 35
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
PI NEW YORK
PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA
SN 0141-6359
EI 1873-2372
J9 PRECIS ENG
JI Precis. Eng.-J. Int. Soc. Precis. Eng. Nanotechnol.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 37
IS 2
BP 299
EP 307
DI 10.1016/j.precisioneng.2012.09.008
PG 9
WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Manufacturing; Nanoscience
& Nanotechnology; Instruments & Instrumentation
SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Instruments &
Instrumentation
GA 112IL
UT WOS:000316585800007
ER
PT J
AU Kuehn, K
Kuhlmann, S
Allam, S
Annis, JT
Bailey, T
Balbinot, E
Bernstein, JP
Biesiadzinski, T
Burke, DL
Butner, M
Camargo, JIB
da Costa, LAN
DePoy, D
Diehl, HT
Dietrich, JP
Estrada, J
Fausti, A
Gerke, B
Guarino, V
Head, HH
Kessler, R
Lin, H
Lorenzon, W
Maia, MAG
Maki, L
Marshall, J
Nord, B
Neilsen, E
Ogando, RLC
Park, D
Peoples, J
Rastawicki, D
Rheault, JP
Santiago, B
Schubnell, M
Seitzer, P
Smith, JA
Spinka, H
Sypniewski, A
Tarle, G
Tucker, DL
Walker, AR
Wester, W
AF Kuehn, K.
Kuhlmann, S.
Allam, S.
Annis, J. T.
Bailey, T.
Balbinot, E.
Bernstein, J. P.
Biesiadzinski, T.
Burke, D. L.
Butner, M.
Camargo, J. I. B.
da Costa, L. A. N.
DePoy, D.
Diehl, H. T.
Dietrich, J. P.
Estrada, J.
Fausti, A.
Gerke, B.
Guarino, V.
Head, H. H.
Kessler, R.
Lin, H.
Lorenzon, W.
Maia, M. A. G.
Maki, L.
Marshall, J.
Nord, B.
Neilsen, E.
Ogando, R. L. C.
Park, D.
Peoples, J.
Rastawicki, D.
Rheault, J. -P.
Santiago, B.
Schubnell, M.
Seitzer, P.
Smith, J. A.
Spinka, H.
Sypniewski, A.
Tarle, G.
Tucker, D. L.
Walker, A. R.
Wester, W.
CA Dark Energy Survey Collaboration
TI PreCam: A Precursor Observational Campaign for Calibration of the Dark
Energy Survey
SO PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF THE PACIFIC
LA English
DT Article
ID SKY; SYSTEM
AB PreCam, a precursor observational campaign supporting the Dark Energy Survey (DES), is designed to produce a photometric and astrometric catalog of nearly a hundred thousand standard stars within the DES footprint, while the PreCam instrument also serves as a prototype testbed for the Dark Energy Camera's hardware and software. This catalog represents a potential 100-fold increase in Southern Hemisphere photometric standard stars, and therefore will be an important component in the calibration of the Dark Energy Survey. We provide details on the PreCam instrument's design, construction, and testing, as well as results from a subset of the 51 nights of PreCam survey observations on the University of Michigan Department of Astronomy's Curtis-Schmidt telescope at Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory (CTIO). We briefly describe the preliminary data processing pipeline that has been developed for PreCam data and the preliminary results of the instrument performance, as well as astrometry and photometry of a sample of stars previously included in other southern sky surveys.
C1 [Kuehn, K.; Kuhlmann, S.; Bailey, T.; Bernstein, J. P.; Guarino, V.; Spinka, H.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Allam, S.; Annis, J. T.; Diehl, H. T.; Estrada, J.; Lin, H.; Neilsen, E.; Park, D.; Peoples, J.; Tucker, D. L.; Wester, W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Bailey, T.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Balbinot, E.; Santiago, B.] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Fis, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
[Balbinot, E.; Camargo, J. I. B.; da Costa, L. A. N.; Fausti, A.; Maia, M. A. G.; Ogando, R. L. C.; Santiago, B.] LIneA, BR-20921400 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
[Biesiadzinski, T.; Dietrich, J. P.; Lorenzon, W.; Maki, L.; Nord, B.; Schubnell, M.; Sypniewski, A.; Tarle, G.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Burke, D. L.; Gerke, B.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Butner, M.; Head, H. H.; Smith, J. A.] Austin Peay State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Clarksville, TN 37044 USA.
[Camargo, J. I. B.; da Costa, L. A. N.; Maia, M. A. G.; Marshall, J.; Ogando, R. L. C.; Rheault, J. -P.] Observ Nacl, BR-20921400 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
[DePoy, D.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Gerke, B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kessler, R.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Maki, L.] Wayne State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
[Park, D.] Illinois Math & Sci Acad, Aurora, IL 60506 USA.
[Rastawicki, D.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Seitzer, P.] Univ Michigan, Dept Astron, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Walker, A. R.] Cerro Tololo Interamer Observ, Natl Opt Astron Observ, La Serena, Chile.
RP Kuehn, K (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
EM kkuehn@anl.gov; kuhlmann@anl.gov; dtucker@fnal.gov
RI Ogando, Ricardo/A-1747-2010; Balbinot, Eduardo/E-8019-2015; Bueno de
Camargo, Julio Ignacio/C-3145-2013;
OI Ogando, Ricardo/0000-0003-2120-1154; Balbinot,
Eduardo/0000-0002-1322-3153; Bueno de Camargo, Julio
Ignacio/0000-0002-1642-4065; Nord, Brian/0000-0001-6706-8972; Dietrich,
Jorg/0000-0002-8134-9591; Tucker, Douglas/0000-0001-7211-5729
FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. National Science
Foundation; Ministry of Science and Education of Spain; Science and
Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom; Higher Education
Funding Council for England; National Center for Supercomputing
Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Kavli
Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago;
Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos; Fundacao Carlos Chagas Filho de
Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Conselho Nacional de
Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq-Brazil); Ministerio da
Ciencia, Tecnologia, e Inovacao (MCTI-Brazil); Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft; Argonne National Laboratory; University of
California at Santa Cruz; University of Cambridge; Centro de
Investigaciones Energeticas; Medioambientales y Tecnologicas-Madrid;
University of Chicago; University College London; DES-Brazil; Fermilab;
University of Edinburgh; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign;
Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai (IEEC/CSIC); Institut de Fisica d'Altes
Energies; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Ludwig-Maximilians
Universitat; associated Excellence Cluster Universe; University of
Michigan; National Optical Astronomy Observatory; University of
Nottingham; Ohio State University; University of Pennsylvania;
University of Portsmouth; SLAC; Stanford University; University of
Sussex; Texas AM University; United States Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-07CH11359]; Stanford University [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; NASA
Orbital Debris Program Office; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; National
Science Foundation; National Aeronautics and Space Administration;
Japanese Monbukagakusho; Max Planck Society; American Museum of Natural
History; Astrophysical Institute Potsdam; University of Basel; Case
Western Reserve University; Drexel University; Institute for Advanced
Study; Japan Participation Group; Johns Hopkins University; Joint
Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics; Kavli Institute for Particle
Astrophysics and Cosmology; Korean Scientist Group; Chinese Academy of
Sciences (LAMOST); Los Alamos National Laboratory; Max-Planck-Institute
for Astronomy (MPIA); Max-Planck-Institute for Astrophysics (MPA); New
Mexico State University; University of Pittsburgh; Princeton University;
United States Naval Observatory; University of Washington
FX The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC,
Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S.
Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The U.S. Government retains for itself,
and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up nonexclusive, irrevocable
worldwide license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative
works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display
publicly, by or on behalf of the Government.; This paper has gone
through internal review by the DES collaboration. Funding for the DES
Projects has been provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, the U.S.
National Science Foundation, the Ministry of Science and Education of
Spain, the Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United
Kingdom, the Higher Education Funding Council for England, the National
Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at
Urbana-Champaign, the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the
University of Chicago, Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos, Fundacao
Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro,
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico
(CNPq-Brazil) and the Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia, e Inovacao
(MCTI-Brazil), the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and the Collaborating
Institutions in the Dark Energy Survey.; The Collaborating Institutions
are Argonne National Laboratory, the University of California at Santa
Cruz, the University of Cambridge, Centro de Investigaciones
Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas-Madrid, the University of
Chicago, University College London, DES-Brazil, Fermilab, the University
of Edinburgh, the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the
Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai (IEEC/CSIC), the Institut de Fisica
d'Altes Energies, the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, the
Ludwig-Maximilians Universitat and the associated Excellence Cluster
Universe, the University of Michigan, the National Optical Astronomy
Observatory, the University of Nottingham, the Ohio State University,
the University of Pennsylvania, the University of Portsmouth, SLAC,
Stanford University, the University of Sussex, and Texas A&M University.
Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No.
DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. SLAC is
operated by Stanford University under contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515.;
The U-M Curtis-Schmidt telescope is dedicated to optical observations of
space debris, in a program funded by grants to the University of
Michigan from the NASA Orbital Debris Program Office. P. Seitzer
(Principal Investigator) thanks the Office for their long term and
continuing support. In particular the Debris Program funded upgrades to
the Curtis-Schmidt which made an automated survey project like PreCam
possible.; This paper makes use of data from the Sloan Digital Sky
Survey. Funding for the SDSS and SDSS-II has been provided by the Alfred
P. Sloan Foundation, the Participating Institutions, the National
Science Foundation, the U.S. Department of Energy, the National
Aeronautics and Space Administration, the Japanese Monbukagakusho, the
Max Planck Society, and the Higher Education Funding Council for
England. The SDSS Web Site is http://www.sdss.org/.; The SDSS is managed
by the Astrophysical Research Consortium for the Participating
Institutions. The Participating Institutions are the American Museum of
Natural History, Astrophysical Institute Potsdam, University of Basel,
University of Cambridge, Case Western Reserve University, University of
Chicago, Drexel University, Fermilab, the Institute for Advanced Study,
the Japan Participation Group, Johns Hopkins University, the Joint
Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics, the Kavli Institute for Particle
Astrophysics and Cosmology, the Korean Scientist Group, the Chinese
Academy of Sciences (LAMOST), Los Alamos National Laboratory, the
Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy (MPIA), the Max-Planck-Institute for
Astrophysics (MPA), New Mexico State University, Ohio State University,
University of Pittsburgh, University of Portsmouth, Princeton
University, the United States Naval Observatory, and the University of
Washington.
NR 19
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 6
PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS
PI CHICAGO
PA 1427 E 60TH ST, CHICAGO, IL 60637-2954 USA
SN 0004-6280
J9 PUBL ASTRON SOC PAC
JI Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 125
IS 926
BP 409
EP 421
DI 10.1086/670592
PG 13
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 131BM
UT WOS:000317965800006
ER
PT J
AU Zhou, Z
Botterud, A
Wang, J
Bessa, RJ
Keko, H
Sumaili, J
Miranda, V
AF Zhou, Z.
Botterud, A.
Wang, J.
Bessa, R. J.
Keko, H.
Sumaili, J.
Miranda, V.
TI Application of probabilistic wind power forecasting in electricity
markets
SO WIND ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE wind power forecasting; probabilistic forecasts; stochastic unit
commitment; electricity system operation; dynamic operating reserves
ID UNIT COMMITMENT; GENERATION; SECURITY; SYSTEMS
AB This paper discusses the potential use of probabilistic wind power forecasting in electricity markets, with focus on the scheduling and dispatch decisions of the system operator. We apply probabilistic kernel density forecasting with a quantile-copula estimator to forecast the probability density function, from which forecasting quantiles and scenarios with temporal dependency of errors are derived. We show how the probabilistic forecasts can be used to schedule energy and operating reserves to accommodate the wind power forecast uncertainty. We simulate the operation of a two-settlement electricity market with clearing of day-ahead and real-time markets for energy and operating reserves. At the day-ahead stage, a deterministic point forecast is input to the commitment and dispatch procedure. Then a probabilistic forecast is used to adjust the commitment status of fast-starting units closer to real time, on the basis of either dynamic operating reserves or stochastic unit commitment. Finally, the real-time dispatch is based on the realized availability of wind power. To evaluate the model in a large-scale real-world setting, we take the power system in Illinois as a test case and compare different scheduling strategies. The results show better performance for dynamic compared with fixed operating reserve requirements. Furthermore, although there are differences in the detailed dispatch results, dynamic operating reserves and stochastic unit commitment give similar results in terms of cost. Overall, we find that probabilistic forecasts can contribute to improve the performance of the power system, both in terms of cost and reliability. Copyright (c) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
C1 [Zhou, Z.; Botterud, A.; Wang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Decis & Informat Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Bessa, R. J.; Keko, H.; Sumaili, J.; Miranda, V.] Univ Porto, INESC TEC INESC Technol & Sci, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal.
[Bessa, R. J.; Keko, H.; Sumaili, J.; Miranda, V.] Univ Porto, FEUP, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal.
RP Zhou, Z (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Decis & Informat Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM zzhou@anl.gov
RI Miranda, Vladimiro/H-6245-2012;
OI Sumaili, Jean/0000-0002-0231-1043; Bessa, Ricardo/0000-0002-3808-0427;
Miranda, Vladimiro/0000-0002-5772-8452
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy through its Wind and Water Power Program; U.S. Department of
Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE AC02-06CH11357]; Fundacao para a
Ciencia e Tecnologia (FCT) [SFRH/BD/43087/2008, SFRH/BD/33738/2009]; FCT
FX The authors acknowledge the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy through its Wind and Water Power Program
for funding the research presented in this paper. The submitted
manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of
Argonne National Laboratory ('Argonne'). Argonne, a U.S. Department of
Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE
AC02-06CH11357. The U.S. Government retains for itself, and others
acting on its behalf, a paid-up nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide
license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative works,
distribute copies to the public and perform publicly and display
publicly, by or on behalf of the Government.; The work of Hrvoje Keko
was supported by Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia (FCT) PhD
Scholarship SFRH/BD/43087/2008. The work of Jean Sumaili was supported
by FCT within the program 'Ciencia 2008'.; The work of R.J. Bessa was
supported by Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia (FCT) Ph.D.
Scholarship SFRH/BD/33738/2009.
NR 45
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 0
U2 17
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1095-4244
J9 WIND ENERGY
JI Wind Energy
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 16
IS 3
BP 321
EP 338
DI 10.1002/we.1496
PG 18
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA 130QP
UT WOS:000317934100001
ER
PT J
AU Naud, DL
Hiskey, MA
Chavez, DE
AF Naud, Darren L.
Hiskey, Michael A.
Chavez, David E.
TI Perchlorate-Free Pyrotechnic Formulations Utilizing Energetic Chlorine
Donors: 1-CDN, 11-CDN, 13-CDN
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANORGANISCHE UND ALLGEMEINE CHEMIE
LA English
DT Article
DE Perchlorate-free; Chlorine; Pyrotechnics; Energetic material; Nitration
ID CIVILIAN APPLICATIONS; LIGHT ILLUMINANTS; MILITARY; DIOXINS
AB Several novel materials were investigated as energetic chlorine donors, specifically for the preparation of perchlorate-free pyrotechnic formulations with low-smoke output. The novel compounds, 2-chloromethyl-2-methyl-5,5-dinitro-1,3-dioxane (1-CDN), 2,2-bis(chloromethyl)-5,5-dinitro-1,3-dioxane (13-CDN), and 2-(dichloromethyl)-2-methyl-5,5-dinitro-1,3-dioxane (11-CDN), were formulated with a variety of fuels and oxidizers and their resulting colored flames analyzed for color quality. The preparation and preliminary characterization of these energetic chlorine donors are described.
C1 [Naud, Darren L.; Hiskey, Michael A.] DMD Syst, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
[Chavez, David E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, WX Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Chavez, DE (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, WX Div, MS C920, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM dechavez@lanl.gov
FU Laboratory Research And Development office; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX This work was supported by the Laboratory Research And Development
office. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos
National Security (LANS, LLC) under contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 for
the U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 14
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 12
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0044-2313
J9 Z ANORG ALLG CHEM
JI Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 639
IS 5
BP 702
EP 706
DI 10.1002/zaac.201300019
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 132WJ
UT WOS:000318099100008
ER
PT J
AU Hwang, GS
Parkinson, DY
Kusoglu, A
MacDowell, AA
Weber, AZ
AF Hwang, Gi Suk
Parkinson, Dilworth Y.
Kusoglu, Ahmet
MacDowell, Alastair A.
Weber, Adam Z.
TI Understanding Water Uptake and Transport in Nafion Using X-ray
Microtomography
SO ACS MACRO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID ION-CONTAINING POLYMERS; FUEL-CELL; SCHROEDERS-PARADOX; PROTON
TRANSPORT; VAPOR SORPTION; MEMBRANES; DIFFUSION; HYDRATION; SIMULATIONS
AB To develop new ionomers and optimize existing ones, there is a need to understand their structure/function relationships experimentally. In this letter, synchrotron X-ray microtomography is used to examine water distributions within Nafion, the most commonly used ionomer. Simultaneous high spatial (similar to 1 mu m) and temporal (similar to 10 min) resolutions, previously unattained by other techniques, clearly show the nonlinear water profile across the membrane thickness, with a continuous transition from dynamic to steady-state transport coefficients with the requisite water-content dependence. The data also demonstrate the importance of the interfacial condition in controlling the water profile and help to answer some long-standing debates in the literature.
C1 [Hwang, Gi Suk; Kusoglu, Ahmet; Weber, Adam Z.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Parkinson, Dilworth Y.; MacDowell, Alastair A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Weber, AZ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM azweber@lbl.gov
RI Parkinson, Dilworth/A-2974-2015;
OI Parkinson, Dilworth/0000-0002-1817-0716; Weber,
Adam/0000-0002-7749-1624; Kusoglu, Ahmet/0000-0002-2761-1050
FU Fuel Cell Technologies Office, of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
Office of Science, of the U.S. DOE
FX This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency
and Renewable Energy, Fuel Cell Technologies Office, of the U.S. DOE
under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Computed X-ray tomography were
carried out at the Advanced Light Source, which is supported by the
Director, Office of Science, of the U.S. DOE under the same contract. We
also thank Kurt Krueger for machining the sample holder.
NR 31
TC 24
Z9 24
U1 3
U2 56
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 2161-1653
J9 ACS MACRO LETT
JI ACS Macro Lett.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 2
IS 4
BP 288
EP 291
DI 10.1021/mz300651a
PG 4
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA 129BK
UT WOS:000317813200002
ER
PT J
AU Khoury, MJ
Lam, TK
Ioannidis, JPA
Hartge, P
Spitz, MR
Buring, JE
Chanock, SJ
Croyle, RT
Goddard, KA
Ginsburg, GS
Herceg, Z
Hiatt, RA
Hoover, RN
Hunter, DJ
Kramer, BS
Lauer, MS
Meyerhardt, JA
Olopade, OI
Palmer, JR
Sellers, TA
Seminara, D
Ransohoff, DF
Rebbeck, TR
Tourassi, G
Winn, DM
Zauber, A
Schully, SD
AF Khoury, Muin J.
Lam, Tram Kim
Ioannidis, John P. A.
Hartge, Patricia
Spitz, Margaret R.
Buring, Julie E.
Chanock, Stephen J.
Croyle, Robert T.
Goddard, Katrina A.
Ginsburg, Geoffrey S.
Herceg, Zdenko
Hiatt, Robert A.
Hoover, Robert N.
Hunter, David J.
Kramer, Barnet S.
Lauer, Michael S.
Meyerhardt, Jeffrey A.
Olopade, Olufunmilayo I.
Palmer, Julie R.
Sellers, Thomas A.
Seminara, Daniela
Ransohoff, David F.
Rebbeck, Timothy R.
Tourassi, Georgia
Winn, Deborah M.
Zauber, Ann
Schully, Sheri D.
TI Transforming Epidemiology for 21st Century Medicine and Public Health
SO CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY BIOMARKERS & PREVENTION
LA English
DT Article
ID CANCER-EPIDEMIOLOGY; TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH; KNOWLEDGE INTEGRATION;
GENOMICS RESEARCH; UNITED-STATES; BIG-DATA; OPPORTUNITIES; SCIENCE;
THINKING; LESSONS
AB In 2012, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) engaged the scientific community to provide a vision for cancer epidemiology in the 21st century. Eight overarching thematic recommendations, with proposed corresponding actions for consideration by funding agencies, professional societies, and the research community emerged from the collective intellectual discourse. The themes are (i) extending the reach of epidemiology beyond discovery and etiologic research to include multilevel analysis, intervention evaluation, implementation, and outcomes research; (ii) transforming the practice of epidemiology by moving toward more access and sharing of protocols, data, metadata, and specimens to foster collaboration, to ensure reproducibility and replication, and accelerate translation; (iii) expanding cohort studies to collect exposure, clinical, and other information across the life course and examining multiple health-related endpoints; (iv) developing and validating reliable methods and technologies to quantify exposures and outcomes on a massive scale, and to assess concomitantly the role of multiple factors in complex diseases; (v) integrating "big data" science into the practice of epidemiology; (vi) expanding knowledge integration to drive research, policy, and practice; (vii) transforming training of 21st century epidemiologists to address interdisciplinary and translational research; and (viii) optimizing the use of resources and infrastructure for epidemiologic studies. These recommendations can transform cancer epidemiology and the field of epidemiology, in general, by enhancing transparency, interdisciplinary collaboration, and strategic applications of new technologies. They should lay a strong scientific foundation for accelerated translation of scientific discoveries into individual and population health benefits. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev; 22(4); 508-16. (c) 2013 AACR.
C1 [Khoury, Muin J.; Lam, Tram Kim; Croyle, Robert T.; Seminara, Daniela; Winn, Deborah M.; Schully, Sheri D.] NCI, Div Canc Control & Populat Sci, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
[Hartge, Patricia; Chanock, Stephen J.; Hoover, Robert N.] NCI, Div Canc Epidemiol & Genet, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
[Kramer, Barnet S.] NCI, Div Canc Prevent, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
[Lauer, Michael S.] NHLBI, Div Cardiovasc Sci, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
[Khoury, Muin J.] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Off Publ Hlth Genom, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA.
[Ioannidis, John P. A.] Stanford Univ, Dept Med, Stanford Prevent Res Ctr, Dept Hlth Res & Policy,Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Ioannidis, John P. A.] Stanford Univ, Dept Stat, Sch Humanities & Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Spitz, Margaret R.] Baylor Coll Med, Dan L Duncan Canc Ctr, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
[Buring, Julie E.] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Div Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Meyerhardt, Jeffrey A.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dana Farber Canc Inst, Dept Med Oncol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Hunter, David J.] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Nutr, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Palmer, Julie R.] Boston Univ, Slone Epidemiol Ctr, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Goddard, Katrina A.] Kaiser Permanente, Ctr Hlth Res, Portland, OR USA.
[Ginsburg, Geoffrey S.] Duke Univ, Sch Med, Ctr Genom Med, Inst Genome Sci & Policy, Durham, NC USA.
[Herceg, Zdenko] Int Agcy Res Canc, F-69372 Lyon, France.
[Hiatt, Robert A.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Olopade, Olufunmilayo I.] Univ Chicago Med, Dept Med, Ctr Clin Canc Genet & Global Hlth, Chicago, IL USA.
[Sellers, Thomas A.] Univ S Florida, H Lee Moffitt Canc Ctr, Off Director, Tampa, FL 33682 USA.
[Ransohoff, David F.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Epidemiol, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
[Ransohoff, David F.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Med, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
[Rebbeck, Timothy R.] Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Dept Biostat & Epidemiol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Rebbeck, Timothy R.] Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Abramson Canc Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Tourassi, Georgia] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Engn Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Zauber, Ann] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, New York, NY 10021 USA.
RP Khoury, MJ (reprint author), Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, 1600 Clifton Rd, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA.
EM muk1@CDC.GOV
RI Lauer, Michael/L-9656-2013;
OI Tourassi, Georgia/0000-0002-9418-9638; Lauer,
Michael/0000-0002-9217-8177; Palmer, Julie/0000-0002-6534-335X
FU Novartis
FX G.S. Ginsburg has a commercial research grant from Novartis. No
potential conflicts of interest were disclosed by the other authors.
NR 51
TC 50
Z9 52
U1 10
U2 80
PU AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 615 CHESTNUT ST, 17TH FLOOR, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-4404 USA
SN 1055-9965
EI 1538-7755
J9 CANCER EPIDEM BIOMAR
JI Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 22
IS 4
BP 508
EP 516
DI 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-13-0146
PG 9
WC Oncology; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
SC Oncology; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
GA 130ZW
UT WOS:000317960900005
PM 23462917
ER
PT J
AU Correia, AL
Mori, H
Chen, EI
Schmitt, FC
Bissell, MJ
AF Correia, Ana Luisa
Mori, Hidetoshi
Chen, Emily I.
Schmitt, Fernando C.
Bissell, Mina J.
TI The hemopexin domain of MMP3 is responsible for mammary epithelial
invasion and morphogenesis through extracellular interaction with HSP90
beta
SO GENES & DEVELOPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE mammary morphogenesis; epithelial invasion and branching; MMP3;
hemopexin domain; HSP90 beta
ID GLAND BRANCHING MORPHOGENESIS; MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASES; BREAST-CANCER;
DEVELOPMENTAL REGULATION; CELL INVASION; I COLLAGEN; STROMELYSIN-1;
ACTIVATION; EXPRESSION; PROTEINASES
AB Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are crucial mediators in sculpting tissue architecture and are required for many physiological and pathological processes. MMP3 has been shown to regulate branching morphogenesis in the mammary gland. Ectopic expression of proteolytically active MMP3 in mouse mammary epithelia triggers supernumerary lateral branching and, eventually, tumors. Using a three-dimensional collagen-I (Col-1) gel assay that simulates epithelial invasion and branching, we show that it is the hemopexin domain that directs these processes. Using three different engineered constructs containing a variation on MMP3 structural domains, we confirmed the importance of the hemopexin domain also in primary organoids of the mammary gland. A proteomic screen of MMP3-binding partners surprisingly revealed that the intracellular chaperone heat-shock protein 90 beta (HSP90 beta) is present extracellularly, and its interaction with the hemopexin domain of MMP3 is critical for invasion. Blocking of HSP90 beta with inhibitory antibodies added to the medium abolished invasion and branching. These findings shift the focus from the proteolytic activity of MMP3 as the central player to its hemopexin domain and add a new dimension to HSP90 beta's functions by revealing a hitherto undescribed mechanism of MMP3 regulation. Our data also may shed light on the failure of strategies to use MMP inhibitors in cancer treatment and other related disorders.
C1 [Correia, Ana Luisa; Mori, Hidetoshi; Bissell, Mina J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Correia, Ana Luisa] Univ Porto, Abel Salazar Biomed Sci Inst, Grad Program Areas Basic & Appl Biol, P-4050313 Oporto, Portugal.
[Chen, Emily I.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Pharmacol Sci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Chen, Emily I.] SUNY Stony Brook, Prote Ctr, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Schmitt, Fernando C.] Univ Porto, Inst Mol Pathol & Immunol, Fac Med Porto, P-4200465 Oporto, Portugal.
RP Bissell, MJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM mjbissell@lbl.gov
RI Schmitt, Fernando/A-5270-2008; Correia, Ana Luisa/E-9738-2012;
OI Schmitt, Fernando/0000-0002-3711-8681; Correia, Ana
Luisa/0000-0003-2414-0131
FU Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology [SFRH/BD/33249/2007];
National Cancer Institute [R37CA064786, U54CA126552, R01CA057621,
U54CA112970, U01CA143233, U54CA143836]; U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Biological and Environmental Research and Low-Dose Radiation
Program [DE-AC02-05CH1123]; U.S. Department of Defense [W81XWH0810736];
The Breast Cancer Research Foundation; Manhasset Women's Coalition
Against Breast Cancer; Carol M. Baldwin Foundation For Breast Cancer
Research
FX We thank Alexandre Bruni-Cardoso and Cyrus Ghajar for critical reading
of the manuscript, Joao Guimaraes for helpful suggestions and assistance
with R software, Derek Radisky for initial advice, and Richard Schwarz,
Joni Mott, Douglas Brownfield, Alvin Lo, and Joana Paredes for their
constructive discussion and help. This work was supported by a
predoctoral Fellowship (SFRH/BD/33249/2007) from the Portuguese
Foundation for Science and Technology awarded to A. L. C. The work from
M.J.B.'s laboratory is supported by grants from the National Cancer
Institute (awards R37CA064786, U54CA126552, R01CA057621, U54CA112970,
U01CA143233, and U54CA143836, Bay Area Physical Sciences-Oncology
Center, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California);
from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research and Low-Dose Radiation Program (contract no.
DE-AC02-05CH1123); and from the U.S. Department of Defense
(W81XWH0810736) and in part by a grant from The Breast Cancer Research
Foundation. E.I.C. is supported by grants from Manhasset Women's
Coalition Against Breast Cancer and Carol M. Baldwin Foundation For
Breast Cancer Research.
NR 49
TC 31
Z9 32
U1 0
U2 3
PU COLD SPRING HARBOR LAB PRESS, PUBLICATIONS DEPT
PI COLD SPRING HARBOR
PA 1 BUNGTOWN RD, COLD SPRING HARBOR, NY 11724 USA
SN 0890-9369
J9 GENE DEV
JI Genes Dev.
PD APR 1
PY 2013
VL 27
IS 7
BP 805
EP 817
DI 10.1101/gad.211383.112
PG 13
WC Cell Biology; Developmental Biology; Genetics & Heredity
SC Cell Biology; Developmental Biology; Genetics & Heredity
GA 125YL
UT WOS:000317578000009
PM 23592797
ER
PT J
AU Hejazi, M
Edmonds, J
Chaturvedi, V
Davies, E
Eom, J
AF Hejazi, Mohamad
Edmonds, James
Chaturvedi, Vaibhav
Davies, Evan
Eom, Jiyong
TI Scenarios of global municipal water-use demand projections over the 21st
century
SO HYDROLOGICAL SCIENCES JOURNAL-JOURNAL DES SCIENCES HYDROLOGIQUES
LA English
DT Article
DE municipal water; domestic water; water demand; water price; technology;
efficiency; population; income; climate policy; scenarios; GCAM
ID FUTURE; RESOURCES; AVAILABILITY; FRAMEWORK; SCARCITY; WORLD
AB Three future projections of global municipal water use are established: business-as usual (BAU), low technological improvement (Low Tech), and high technological improvement (High Tech). A global municipal water demand model is constructed using global water-use statistics at the country scale, calibrated to the base year of 2005, and simulated to the end of the 21st century. Since the constructed water demand model hinges on socio-economic variables (population, income), water price, and end-use technology and efficiency improvement rates, projections of those input variables are adopted to characterize the uncertainty in future water demand estimates. The water demand model is linked to the Global Change Assessment Model (GCAM), a global change integrated assessment model. Under the reference (BAU) scenario, the global total water withdrawal increases from 466 km(3) year(1) in 2005 to 1098 km(3) year(1) in 2100, while withdrawals in the High and Low Tech scenarios are 437 and 2000 km(3) year(1), respectively.
Editor Z.W. Kundzewicz; Associate editor D. Gerten
Citation Hejazi, M., Edmonds, J., Chaturvedi, V., Davies, E., and Eom, J.Y., 2013. Scenarios of global municipal water use demand projections over the 21st century. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 58 (3), 519538
C1 [Hejazi, Mohamad; Edmonds, James; Chaturvedi, Vaibhav; Eom, Jiyong] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD USA.
[Davies, Evan] Univ Alberta, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Edmonton, AB T6G 2M7, Canada.
RP Hejazi, M (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD USA.
EM mohamad.hejazi@pnnl.gov
RI Eom, Jiyong/A-1161-2014; Davies, Evan/A-3379-2008
OI Davies, Evan/0000-0003-0536-333X
FU Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX The authors are grateful for research support provided by the Integrated
Assessment Research Program in the Office of Science of the US
Department of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC05-76RL01830. The views and
opinions expressed in this paper are those of the authors alone.
NR 41
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 24
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0262-6667
J9 HYDROLOG SCI J
JI Hydrol. Sci. J.-J. Sci. Hydrol.
PD APR 1
PY 2013
VL 58
IS 3
BP 519
EP 538
DI 10.1080/02626667.2013.772301
PG 20
WC Water Resources
SC Water Resources
GA 129KQ
UT WOS:000317838400003
ER
PT J
AU Iza, F
Ekdahl, C
Kong, MG
AF Iza, Felipe
Ekdahl, Carl
Kong, Michael G.
TI Special Issue on Plenary and Invited Papers From ICOPS 2012
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Iza, Felipe] Univ Loughborough, Sch Elect Elect & Syst Engn, Loughborough LE11 3TU, Leics, England.
[Ekdahl, Carl] Los Alamos Natl Lab, DARHT Accelerator Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Kong, Michael G.] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
RP Iza, F (reprint author), Univ Loughborough, Sch Elect Elect & Syst Engn, Loughborough LE11 3TU, Leics, England.
RI kong, michael/I-1574-2014
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 7
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0093-3813
J9 IEEE T PLASMA SCI
JI IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 41
IS 4
SI SI
BP 637
EP 638
DI 10.1109/TPS.2013.2253357
PN 1
PG 2
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 130MK
UT WOS:000317921400001
ER
PT J
AU Balsara, NP
Newman, J
AF Balsara, Nitash P.
Newman, John
TI Comparing the Energy Content of Batteries, Fuels, and Materials
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL EDUCATION
LA English
DT Article
DE First-Year Undergraduate/General; Upper-Division Undergraduate; Chemical
Engineering; Physical Chemistry; Textbooks/Reference Books; Alcohols;
Alkanes/Cycloalkanes; Industrial Chemistry; Electrolytic/Galvanic
Cells/Potentials; Thermodynamics
ID THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES
AB A methodology for calculating the theoretical and practical specific energies of rechargeable batteries, fuels, and materials is presented. The methodology enables comparison of the energy content of diverse systems such as the lithium-ion battery, hydrocarbons, and ammonia. The methodology is relevant for evaluating the possibility of using batteries and renewable fuels in the transportation and grid sectors where fossil fuels are traditionally used as energy sources. It is also relevant for choosing alternatives to petrochemicals for sustainable production of commodity materials. Instructors may consider introducing the proposed methodology in an introductory chemistry class.
C1 [Balsara, Nitash P.; Newman, John] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Balsara, Nitash P.; Newman, John] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Newman, John] Res Triangle Inst, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA.
RP Balsara, NP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM nbalsara@berkeley.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Vehicle Technologies Program
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This paper was motivated by work done by the PIs in the Batteries for
Advanced Transportation Technologies (BATT) Program, supported by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Vehicle Technologies Program under Contract
No: DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank Evren Oscam, Anna Javier, Adriana Rojas,
and Douglas Greer for their help with the manuscript.
NR 12
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 2
U2 77
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0021-9584
J9 J CHEM EDUC
JI J. Chem. Educ.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 90
IS 4
BP 446
EP 452
DI 10.1021/ed3004066
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Education, Scientific Disciplines
SC Chemistry; Education & Educational Research
GA 128VZ
UT WOS:000317799100010
ER
PT J
AU Zoerb, MC
Harris, CB
AF Zoerb, Matthew C.
Harris, Charles B.
TI A Simulation Program for Dynamic Infrared (IR) Spectra
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL EDUCATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Upper-Division Undergraduate; Physical Chemistry; Computer-Based
Learning; IR Spectroscopy; Kinetics
ID VIBRATIONAL-SPECTRA; BLOCH EQUATIONS; BANDS; TEMPERATURE
AB A free program for the simulation of dynamic infrared (IR) spectra is presented. The program simulates the spectrum of two exchanging IR peaks based on simple input parameters. Larger systems can be simulated with minor modifications. The program is available as an executable program for PCs or can be run in MATLAB on any operating system. Source code is also provided to encourage computer coding projects based on the program. The program is useful for upper-division undergraduates and demonstrates several important concepts from physical chemistry. Example exercises based on the program are included.
C1 [Zoerb, Matthew C.; Harris, Charles B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Harris, Charles B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Harris, CB (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM cbharris@berkeley.edu
FU National Science Foundation [0909632]
FX This material is based upon work supported by the National Science
Foundation under Grant No. 0909632.
NR 8
TC 1
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 13
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0021-9584
J9 J CHEM EDUC
JI J. Chem. Educ.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 90
IS 4
BP 506
EP 507
DI 10.1021/ed3006852
PG 2
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Education, Scientific Disciplines
SC Chemistry; Education & Educational Research
GA 128VZ
UT WOS:000317799100023
ER
PT J
AU Abreu, P
Aglietta, M
Ahlers, M
Ahn, EJ
Albuquerque, IFM
Allekotte, I
Allen, J
Allison, P
Almela, A
Castillo, JA
Alvarez-Muniz, J
Batista, RA
Ambrosio, M
Aminaei, A
Anchordoqui, L
Andringa, S
Anticic, T
Aramo, C
Arqueros, F
Asorey, H
Assis, P
Aublin, J
Ave, M
Avenier, M
Avila, G
Badescu, AM
Barber, KB
Barbosa, AF
Bardenet, R
Baughman, B
Bauml, J
Baus, C
Beatty, JJ
Becker, KH
Belletoile, A
Bellido, JA
BenZvi, S
Berat, C
Bertou, X
Biermann, PL
Billoir, P
Blanco, F
Blanco, M
Bleve, C
Blumer, H
Bohacova, M
Boncioli, D
Bonifazi, C
Bonino, R
Borodai, N
Brack, J
Brancus, I
Brogueira, P
Brown, WC
Buchholz, P
Bueno, A
Buroker, L
Burton, RE
Buscemi, M
Caballero-Mora, KS
Caccianiga, B
Caccianiga, L
Caramete, L
Caruso, R
Castellina, A
Cataldi, G
Cazon, L
Cester, R
Cheng, SH
Chiavassa, A
Chinellato, JA
Chudoba, J
Cilmo, M
Clay, RW
Cocciolo, G
Coco, M
Colalillo, R
Collica, L
Coluccia, MR
Conceicao, R
Contreras, F
Cook, H
Cooper, MJ
Coutu, S
Covault, CE
Criss, A
Cronin, J
Curutiu, A
Dallier, R
Daniel, B
Dasso, S
Daumiller, K
Dawson, BR
de Almeida, RM
De Domenico, M
de Jong, SJ
De La Vega, G
de Mello, WJM
de Mello Neto, JRT
De Mitri, I
de Souza, V
de Vries, KD
del Peral, L
Deligny, O
Dembinski, H
Dhital, N
Di Giulio, C
Diaz, JC
Castro, MLD
Diep, PN
Diogo, F
Dobrigkeit, C
Docters, W
D'Olivo, JC
Dong, PN
Dorofeev, A
dos Anjos, JC
Dova, MT
D'Urso, D
Ebr, J
Engel, R
Erdmann, M
Escobar, CO
Espadanal, J
Etchegoyen, A
Luis, PFS
Falcke, H
Fang, K
Farrar, G
Fauth, AC
Fazzini, N
Ferguson, AP
Fick, B
Figueira, JM
Filevich, A
Filipcic, A
Fliescher, S
Fox, BD
Fracchiolla, CE
Fraenkel, ED
Fratu, O
Frohlich, U
Fuchs, B
Gaior, R
Gamarra, RF
Gambetta, S
Garcia, B
Roca, STG
Garcia-Gamez, D
Garcia-Pinto, D
Garilli, G
Bravo, AG
Gemmeke, H
Ghia, PL
Giller, M
Gitto, J
Glaser, C
Glass, H
Golup, G
Albarracin, FG
Berisso, MG
Vitale, PFG
Goncalves, P
Gonzalez, JG
Gookin, B
Gorgi, A
Gorham, P
Gouffon, P
Grebe, S
Griffith, N
Grillo, AF
Grubb, TD
Guardincerri, Y
Guarino, F
Guedes, GP
Hansen, P
Harari, D
Harrison, TA
Harton, JL
Haungs, A
Hebbeker, T
Heck, D
Herve, AE
Hill, GC
Hojvat, C
Hollon, N
Holmes, VC
Homola, P
Horandel, JR
Horvath, P
Hrabovsky, M
Huber, D
Huege, T
Insolia, A
Jansen, S
Jarne, C
Jiraskova, S
Josebachuili, M
Kadija, K
Kampert, KH
Karhan, P
Kasper, P
Katkov, I
Kegl, B
Keilhauer, B
Keivani, A
Kelley, JL
Kemp, E
Kieckhafer, RM
Klages, HO
Kleifges, M
Kleinfeller, J
Knapp, J
Krause, R
Krohm, N
Kromer, O
Kruppke-Hansen, D
Kuempel, D
Kulbartz, JK
Kunka, N
La Rosa, G
LaHurd, D
Latronico, L
Lauer, R
Lauscher, M
Lautridou, P
Le Coz, S
Leao, MSAB
Lebrun, D
Lebrun, P
de Oliveira, MAL
Letessier-Selvon, A
Lhenry-Yvon, I
Link, K
Lopez, R
Aguera, AL
Louedec, K
Bahilo, JL
Lu, L
Lucero, A
Ludwig, M
Lyberis, H
Maccarone, MC
Macolino, C
Malacari, M
Maldera, S
Maller, J
Mandat, D
Mantsch, P
Mariazzi, AG
Marin, J
Marin, V
Maris, IC
Falcon, HRM
Marsella, G
Martello, D
Martin, L
Martinez, H
Bravo, OM
Martraire, D
Meza, JJM
Mathes, HJ
Matthews, J
Matthews, JAJ
Matthiae, G
Maurel, D
Maurizio, D
Mayotte, E
Mazur, PO
Medina-Tanco, G
Melissas, M
Melo, D
Menichetti, E
Menshikov, A
Messina, S
Meyhandan, R
Micanovic, S
Micheletti, MI
Middendorf, L
Minaya, IA
Miramonti, L
Mitrica, B
Molina-Bueno, L
Mollerach, S
Monasor, M
Ragaigne, DM
Montanet, F
Morales, B
Morello, C
Moreno, JC
Mostafa, M
Moura, CA
Muller, MA
Muller, G
Munchmeyer, M
Mussa, R
Navarra, G
Navarro, JL
Navas, S
Necesal, P
Nellen, L
Nelles, A
Neuser, J
Nhung, PT
Niechciol, M
Niemietz, L
Nierstenhoefer, N
Niggemann, T
Nitz, D
Nosek, D
Nozka, L
Oehlschlager, J
Olinto, A
Oliveira, M
Ortiz, M
Pacheco, N
Selmi-Dei, DP
Palatka, M
Pallotta, J
Palmieri, N
Parente, G
Parra, A
Pastor, S
Paul, T
Pech, M
Pekala, J
Pelayo, R
Pepe, IM
Perrone, L
Pesce, R
Petermann, E
Petrera, S
Petrolini, A
Petrov, Y
Pfendner, C
Piegaia, R
Pierog, T
Pieroni, P
Pimenta, M
Pirronello, V
Platino, M
Plum, M
Ponce, VH
Pontz, M
Porcelli, A
Privitera, P
Prouza, M
Quel, EJ
Querchfeld, S
Rautenberg, J
Ravel, O
Ravignani, D
Revenu, B
Ridky, J
Riggi, S
Risse, M
Ristori, P
Rivera, H
Rizi, V
Roberts, J
Roberts, MD
de Carvalho, WR
Cabo, IR
Fernandez, GR
Martino, JR
Rojo, JR
Rodriguez-Frias, MD
Ros, G
Rosado, J
Rossler, T
Roth, M
Rouille-d'Orfeuil, B
Roulet, E
Rovero, AC
Ruhle, C
Saffi, SJ
Saftoiu, A
Salamida, F
Salazar, H
Greus, FS
Salina, G
Sanchez, F
Santo, CE
Santos, E
Santos, EM
Sarazin, F
Sarkar, B
Sato, R
Scharf, N
Scherini, V
Schieler, H
Schiffer, P
Schmidt, A
Scholten, O
Schoorlemmer, H
Schovancova, J
Schovanek, P
Schroder, FG
Schulz, J
Schuster, D
Sciutto, SJ
Scuderi, M
Segreto, A
Settimo, M
Shadkam, A
Shellard, RC
Sidelnik, I
Sigl, G
Sima, O
Smialkowski, A
Smida, R
Snow, GR
Sommers, P
Sorokin, J
Spinka, H
Squartini, R
Srivastava, YN
Stanic, S
Stapleton, J
Stasielak, J
Stephan, M
Straub, M
Stutz, A
Suarez, F
Suomijarvi, T
Supanitsky, AD
Susa, T
Sutherland, MS
Swain, J
Szadkowski, Z
Szuba, M
Tapia, A
Tartare, M
Tascau, O
Tcaciuc, R
Thao, NT
Thomas, D
Tiffenberg, J
Timmermans, C
Tkaczyk, W
Peixoto, CJT
Toma, G
Tomankova, L
Tome, B
Tonachini, A
Elipe, GT
Machado, DT
Travnicek, P
Tridapalli, DB
Trovato, E
Tueros, M
Ulrich, R
Unger, M
Urban, M
Galicia, JFV
Valino, I
Valore, L
van Aar, G
van den Berg, AM
van Velzen, S
van Vliet, A
Varela, E
Cardenas, BV
Varner, G
Vazquez, JR
Vazquez, RA
Veberic, D
Verzi, V
Vicha, J
Videla, M
Villasenor, L
Wahlberg, H
Wahrlich, P
Wainberg, O
Walz, D
Watson, AA
Weber, M
Weidenhaupt, K
Weindl, A
Werner, F
Westerhoff, S
Whelan, BJ
Widom, A
Wieczorek, G
Wiencke, L
Wilczynska, B
Wilczynski, H
Will, M
Williams, C
Winchen, T
Wundheiler, B
Yamamoto, T
Yapici, T
Younk, P
Yuan, G
Yushkov, A
Garcia, BZ
Zas, E
Zavrtanik, D
Zavrtanik, M
Zaw, I
Zepeda, A
Zhou, J
Zhu, Y
Silva, MZ
Ziolkowski, M
AF Abreu, P.
Aglietta, M.
Ahlers, M.
Ahn, E. J.
Albuquerque, I. F. M.
Allekotte, I.
Allen, J.
Allison, P.
Almela, A.
Castillo, J. Alvarez
Alvarez-Muniz, J.
Batista, R. Alves
Ambrosio, M.
Aminaei, A.
Anchordoqui, L.
Andringa, S.
Anticic, T.
Aramo, C.
Arqueros, F.
Asorey, H.
Assis, P.
Aublin, J.
Ave, M.
Avenier, M.
Avila, G.
Badescu, A. M.
Barber, K. B.
Barbosa, A. F.
Bardenet, R.
Baughman, B.
Bauml, J.
Baus, C.
Beatty, J. J.
Becker, K. H.
Belletoile, A.
Bellido, J. A.
BenZvi, S.
Berat, C.
Bertou, X.
Biermann, P. L.
Billoir, P.
Blanco, F.
Blanco, M.
Bleve, C.
Blumer, H.
Bohacova, M.
Boncioli, D.
Bonifazi, C.
Bonino, R.
Borodai, N.
Brack, J.
Brancus, I.
Brogueira, P.
Brown, W. C.
Buchholz, P.
Bueno, A.
Buroker, L.
Burton, R. E.
Buscemi, M.
Caballero-Mora, K. S.
Caccianiga, B.
Caccianiga, L.
Caramete, L.
Caruso, R.
Castellina, A.
Cataldi, G.
Cazon, L.
Cester, R.
Cheng, S. H.
Chiavassa, A.
Chinellato, J. A.
Chudoba, J.
Cilmo, M.
Clay, R. W.
Cocciolo, G.
Coco, M.
Colalillo, R.
Collica, L.
Coluccia, M. R.
Conceicao, R.
Contreras, F.
Cook, H.
Cooper, M. J.
Coutu, S.
Covault, C. E.
Criss, A.
Cronin, J.
Curutiu, A.
Dallier, R.
Daniel, B.
Dasso, S.
Daumiller, K.
Dawson, B. R.
de Almeida, R. M.
De Domenico, M.
de Jong, S. J.
De La Vega, G.
de Mello, W. J. M., Jr.
de Mello Neto, J. R. T.
De Mitri, I.
de Souza, V.
de Vries, K. D.
del Peral, L.
Deligny, O.
Dembinski, H.
Dhital, N.
Di Giulio, C.
Diaz, J. C.
Castro, M. L. Diaz
Diep, P. N.
Diogo, F.
Dobrigkeit, C.
Docters, W.
D'Olivo, J. C.
Dong, P. N.
Dorofeev, A.
dos Anjos, J. C.
Dova, M. T.
D'Urso, D.
Ebr, J.
Engel, R.
Erdmann, M.
Escobar, C. O.
Espadanal, J.
Etchegoyen, A.
Luis, P. Facal San
Falcke, H.
Fang, K.
Farrar, G.
Fauth, A. C.
Fazzini, N.
Ferguson, A. P.
Fick, B.
Figueira, J. M.
Filevich, A.
Filipcic, A.
Fliescher, S.
Fox, B. D.
Fracchiolla, C. E.
Fraenkel, E. D.
Fratu, O.
Frohlich, U.
Fuchs, B.
Gaior, R.
Gamarra, R. F.
Gambetta, S.
Garcia, B.
Roca, S. T. Garcia
Garcia-Gamez, D.
Garcia-Pinto, D.
Garilli, G.
Bravo, A. Gascon
Gemmeke, H.
Ghia, P. L.
Giller, M.
Gitto, J.
Glaser, C.
Glass, H.
Golup, G.
Albarracin, F. Gomez
Berisso, M. Gomez
Vitale, P. F. Gomez
Goncalves, P.
Gonzalez, J. G.
Gookin, B.
Gorgi, A.
Gorham, P.
Gouffon, P.
Grebe, S.
Griffith, N.
Grillo, A. F.
Grubb, T. D.
Guardincerri, Y.
Guarino, F.
Guedes, G. P.
Hansen, P.
Harari, D.
Harrison, T. A.
Harton, J. L.
Haungs, A.
Hebbeker, T.
Heck, D.
Herve, A. E.
Hill, G. C.
Hojvat, C.
Hollon, N.
Holmes, V. C.
Homola, P.
Horandel, J. R.
Horvath, P.
Hrabovsky, M.
Huber, D.
Huege, T.
Insolia, A.
Jansen, S.
Jarne, C.
Jiraskova, S.
Josebachuili, M.
Kadija, K.
Kampert, K. H.
Karhan, P.
Kasper, P.
Katkov, I.
Kegl, B.
Keilhauer, B.
Keivani, A.
Kelley, J. L.
Kemp, E.
Kieckhafer, R. M.
Klages, H. O.
Kleifges, M.
Kleinfeller, J.
Knapp, J.
Krause, R.
Krohm, N.
Kromer, O.
Kruppke-Hansen, D.
Kuempel, D.
Kulbartz, J. K.
Kunka, N.
La Rosa, G.
LaHurd, D.
Latronico, L.
Lauer, R.
Lauscher, M.
Lautridou, P.
Le Coz, S.
Leao, M. S. A. B.
Lebrun, D.
Lebrun, P.
de Oliveira, M. A. Leigui
Letessier-Selvon, A.
Lhenry-Yvon, I.
Link, K.
Lopez, R.
Aguera, A. Lopez
Louedec, K.
Bahilo, J. Lozano
Lu, L.
Lucero, A.
Ludwig, M.
Lyberis, H.
Maccarone, M. C.
Macolino, C.
Malacari, M.
Maldera, S.
Maller, J.
Mandat, D.
Mantsch, P.
Mariazzi, A. G.
Marin, J.
Marin, V.
Maris, I. C.
Falcon, H. R. Marquez
Marsella, G.
Martello, D.
Martin, L.
Martinez, H.
Bravo, O. Martinez
Martraire, D.
Meza, J. J. Masias
Mathes, H. J.
Matthews, J.
Matthews, J. A. J.
Matthiae, G.
Maurel, D.
Maurizio, D.
Mayotte, E.
Mazur, P. O.
Medina-Tanco, G.
Melissas, M.
Melo, D.
Menichetti, E.
Menshikov, A.
Messina, S.
Meyhandan, R.
Micanovic, S.
Micheletti, M. I.
Middendorf, L.
Minaya, I. A.
Miramonti, L.
Mitrica, B.
Molina-Bueno, L.
Mollerach, S.
Monasor, M.
Ragaigne, D. Monnier
Montanet, F.
Morales, B.
Morello, C.
Moreno, J. C.
Mostafa, M.
Moura, C. A.
Muller, M. A.
Muller, G.
Munchmeyer, M.
Mussa, R.
Navarra, G.
Navarro, J. L.
Navas, S.
Necesal, P.
Nellen, L.
Nelles, A.
Neuser, J.
Nhung, P. T.
Niechciol, M.
Niemietz, L.
Nierstenhoefer, N.
Niggemann, T.
Nitz, D.
Nosek, D.
Nozka, L.
Oehlschlager, J.
Olinto, A.
Oliveira, M.
Ortiz, M.
Pacheco, N.
Selmi-Dei, D. Pakk
Palatka, M.
Pallotta, J.
Palmieri, N.
Parente, G.
Parra, A.
Pastor, S.
Paul, T.
Pech, M.
Pekala, J.
Pelayo, R.
Pepe, I. M.
Perrone, L.
Pesce, R.
Petermann, E.
Petrera, S.
Petrolini, A.
Petrov, Y.
Pfendner, C.
Piegaia, R.
Pierog, T.
Pieroni, P.
Pimenta, M.
Pirronello, V.
Platino, M.
Plum, M.
Ponce, V. H.
Pontz, M.
Porcelli, A.
Privitera, P.
Prouza, M.
Quel, E. J.
Querchfeld, S.
Rautenberg, J.
Ravel, O.
Ravignani, D.
Revenu, B.
Ridky, J.
Riggi, S.
Risse, M.
Ristori, P.
Rivera, H.
Rizi, V.
Roberts, J.
Roberts, M. D.
de Carvalho, W. Rodrigues
Cabo, I. Rodriguez
Fernandez, G. Rodriguez
Martino, J. Rodriguez
Rojo, J. Rodriguez
Rodriguez-Frias, M. D.
Ros, G.
Rosado, J.
Rossler, T.
Roth, M.
Rouille-d'Orfeuil, B.
Roulet, E.
Rovero, A. C.
Ruhle, C.
Saffi, S. J.
Saftoiu, A.
Salamida, F.
Salazar, H.
Greus, F. Salesa
Salina, G.
Sanchez, F.
Santo, C. E.
Santos, E.
Santos, E. M.
Sarazin, F.
Sarkar, B.
Sato, R.
Scharf, N.
Scherini, V.
Schieler, H.
Schiffer, P.
Schmidt, A.
Scholten, O.
Schoorlemmer, H.
Schovancova, J.
Schovanek, P.
Schroder, F. G.
Schulz, J.
Schuster, D.
Sciutto, S. J.
Scuderi, M.
Segreto, A.
Settimo, M.
Shadkam, A.
Shellard, R. C.
Sidelnik, I.
Sigl, G.
Sima, O.
Smialkowski, A.
Smida, R.
Snow, G. R.
Sommers, P.
Sorokin, J.
Spinka, H.
Squartini, R.
Srivastava, Y. N.
Stanic, S.
Stapleton, J.
Stasielak, J.
Stephan, M.
Straub, M.
Stutz, A.
Suarez, F.
Suomijarvi, T.
Supanitsky, A. D.
Susa, T.
Sutherland, M. S.
Swain, J.
Szadkowski, Z.
Szuba, M.
Tapia, A.
Tartare, M.
Tascau, O.
Tcaciuc, R.
Thao, N. T.
Thomas, D.
Tiffenberg, J.
Timmermans, C.
Tkaczyk, W.
Peixoto, C. J. Todero
Toma, G.
Tomankova, L.
Tome, B.
Tonachini, A.
Elipe, G. Torralba
Machado, D. Torres
Travnicek, P.
Tridapalli, D. B.
Trovato, E.
Tueros, M.
Ulrich, R.
Unger, M.
Urban, M.
Galicia, J. F. Valdes
Valino, I.
Valore, L.
van Aar, G.
van den Berg, A. M.
van Velzen, S.
van Vliet, A.
Varela, E.
Cardenas, B. Vargas
Varner, G.
Vazquez, J. R.
Vazquez, R. A.
Veberic, D.
Verzi, V.
Vicha, J.
Videla, M.
Villasenor, L.
Wahlberg, H.
Wahrlich, P.
Wainberg, O.
Walz, D.
Watson, A. A.
Weber, M.
Weidenhaupt, K.
Weindl, A.
Werner, F.
Westerhoff, S.
Whelan, B. J.
Widom, A.
Wieczorek, G.
Wiencke, L.
Wilczynska, B.
Wilczynski, H.
Will, M.
Williams, C.
Winchen, T.
Wundheiler, B.
Yamamoto, T.
Yapici, T.
Younk, P.
Yuan, G.
Yushkov, A.
Garcia, B. Zamorano
Zas, E.
Zavrtanik, D.
Zavrtanik, M.
Zaw, I.
Zepeda, A.
Zhou, J.
Zhu, Y.
Silva, M. Zimbres
Ziolkowski, M.
CA Pierre Auger Collaborat
TI Techniques for measuring aerosol attenuation using the Central Laser
Facility at the Pierre Auger Observatory
SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Data analysis; Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle
physics; Detector alignment and calibration methods (lasers, sources,
particle-beams)
ID ATMOSPHERIC CONDITIONS; SYSTEM
AB The Pierre Auger Observatory in Malargue, Argentina, is designed to study the properties of ultra-high energy cosmic rays with energies above 10(18) eV. It is a hybrid facility that employs a Fluorescence Detector to perform nearly calorimetric measurements of Extensive Air Shower energies. To obtain reliable calorimetric information from the FD, the atmospheric conditions at the observatory need to be continuously monitored during data acquisition. In particular, light attenuation due to aerosols is an important atmospheric correction. The aerosol concentration is highly variable, so that the aerosol attenuation needs to be evaluated hourly. We use light from the Central Laser Facility, located near the center of the observatory site, having an optical signature comparable to that of the highest energy showers detected by the FD. This paper presents two procedures developed to retrieve the aerosol attenuation of fluorescence light from CLF laser shots. Cross checks between the two methods demonstrate that results from both analyses are compatible, and that the uncertainties are well understood. The measurements of the aerosol attenuation provided by the two procedures are currently used at the Pierre Auger Observatory to reconstruct air shower data.
C1 [Allekotte, I.; Asorey, H.; Bertou, X.; Golup, G.; Berisso, M. Gomez; Harari, D.; Mollerach, S.; Ponce, V. H.; Roulet, E.; Sidelnik, I.] Ctr Atom Bariloche, San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina.
[Allekotte, I.; Asorey, H.; Bertou, X.; Golup, G.; Berisso, M. Gomez; Harari, D.; Mollerach, S.; Ponce, V. H.; Roulet, E.; Sidelnik, I.] Inst Balseiro CNEA UNCuyo CONICET, San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina.
[Pallotta, J.; Quel, E. J.; Ristori, P.] CITEDEF, Ctr Invest Laseres & Aplicac, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Pallotta, J.; Quel, E. J.; Ristori, P.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, RA-1033 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Dasso, S.; Guardincerri, Y.; Meza, J. J. Masias; Piegaia, R.; Pieroni, P.; Tiffenberg, J.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, FCEyN, RA-1053 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Dasso, S.; Guardincerri, Y.; Meza, J. J. Masias; Piegaia, R.; Pieroni, P.; Tiffenberg, J.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, RA-1033 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Dova, M. T.; Albarracin, F. Gomez; Hansen, P.; Jarne, C.; Mariazzi, A. G.; Moreno, J. C.; Sciutto, S. J.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl Plata, IFLP, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Dova, M. T.; Albarracin, F. Gomez; Hansen, P.; Jarne, C.; Mariazzi, A. G.; Moreno, J. C.; Sciutto, S. J.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Dasso, S.; Rovero, A. C.; Supanitsky, A. D.] CONICET UBA, Inst Astron & Fis Espacio, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Micheletti, M. I.] CONICET UNR, IFIR, Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina.
[Micheletti, M. I.] UNR, Fac Ciencias Bioquim & Farmaceut, Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina.
[Almela, A.; Etchegoyen, A.; Figueira, J. M.; Filevich, A.; Gamarra, R. F.; Josebachuili, M.; Lucero, A.; Melo, D.; Platino, M.; Ravignani, D.; Sanchez, F.; Schroder, F. G.; Suarez, F.; Tapia, A.; Wainberg, O.; Wundheiler, B.] CNEA CONICET UNSAM, Inst Tecnol Detecc & Astroparticulas, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[De La Vega, G.; Garcia, B.; Gitto, J.; Videla, M.] Natl Technol Univ, Fac Mendoza CONICET CNEA, Mendoza, Argentina.
[Contreras, F.; Kleinfeller, J.; Marin, J.; Martino, J. Rodriguez; Rojo, J. Rodriguez; Sato, R.; Squartini, R.] Observ Pierre Auger, Malargue, Argentina.
[Avila, G.; Vitale, P. F. Gomez] Observ Pierre Auger, Malargue, Argentina.
[Avila, G.; Vitale, P. F. Gomez] Comis Nacl Energia Atom, Malargue, Argentina.
[Almela, A.; Etchegoyen, A.; Wainberg, O.] Univ Tecnol Nacl, Fac Reg Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Barber, K. B.; Bellido, J. A.; Clay, R. W.; Cooper, M. J.; Dawson, B. R.; Grubb, T. D.; Harrison, T. A.; Herve, A. E.; Hill, G. C.; Holmes, V. C.; Malacari, M.; Saffi, S. J.; Sorokin, J.; Wahrlich, P.] Univ Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
[Barbosa, A. F.; Castro, M. L. Diaz; dos Anjos, J. C.; Maurizio, D.; Shellard, R. C.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
[de Souza, V.; Peixoto, C. J. Todero] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil.
[Albuquerque, I. F. M.; Gouffon, P.; Tridapalli, D. B.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Batista, R. Alves; Chinellato, J. A.; Daniel, B.; de Mello, W. J. M., Jr.; Dobrigkeit, C.; Escobar, C. O.; Fauth, A. C.; Kemp, E.; Muller, M. A.; Selmi-Dei, D. Pakk; Silva, M. Zimbres] Univ Estadual Campinas, IFGW, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
[Guedes, G. P.] Univ Estadual Feira de Santana, Feira De Santana, BA, Brazil.
[Pepe, I. M.] Univ Fed Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil.
[Leao, M. S. A. B.; de Oliveira, M. A. Leigui; Moura, C. A.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, SP, Brazil.
[Bonifazi, C.; de Mello Neto, J. R. T.; Lyberis, H.; Santos, E. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Fis, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
[de Almeida, R. M.] Univ Fed Fluminense, EEIMVR, Volta Redonda, RJ, Brazil.
[Anticic, T.; Kadija, K.; Micanovic, S.; Susa, T.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
[Karhan, P.; Nosek, D.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Bohacova, M.; Chudoba, J.; Ebr, J.; Hrabovsky, M.; Mandat, D.; Necesal, P.; Nozka, L.; Palatka, M.; Pech, M.; Prouza, M.; Ridky, J.; Schovancova, J.; Schovanek, P.; Travnicek, P.; Vicha, J.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Horvath, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Rossler, T.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Deligny, O.; Dong, P. N.; Lhenry-Yvon, I.; Lyberis, H.; Martraire, D.; Salamida, F.; Suomijarvi, T.] Univ Paris 11, IPNO, CNRS, IN2P3, Orsay, France.
[Bardenet, R.; Garcia-Gamez, D.; Kegl, B.; Louedec, K.; Ragaigne, D. Monnier; Urban, M.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Aublin, J.; Billoir, P.; Blanco, M.; Caccianiga, L.; Gaior, R.; Ghia, P. L.; Letessier-Selvon, A.; Macolino, C.; Maris, I. C.; Munchmeyer, M.] Univ Paris 06, LPNHE, Paris, France.
[Aublin, J.; Billoir, P.; Blanco, M.; Caccianiga, L.; Gaior, R.; Ghia, P. L.; Letessier-Selvon, A.; Macolino, C.; Maris, I. C.; Munchmeyer, M.] Univ Paris 07, CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Avenier, M.; Berat, C.; Le Coz, S.; Lebrun, D.; Louedec, K.; Montanet, F.; Stutz, A.; Tartare, M.] Univ Joseph Fourier Grenoble, LPSC, CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble INP, France.
[Dallier, R.; Martin, L.] CNRS INSU, Stn Radioastronomie Nancay, Observ Paris, Paris, France.
[Belletoile, A.; Dallier, R.; Lautridou, P.; Maller, J.; Marin, V.; Martin, L.; Ravel, O.; Revenu, B.; Machado, D. Torres] Univ Nantes, SUBATECH, Ecole Mines Nantes, CNRS,IN2P3, F-44035 Nantes, France.
[Becker, K. H.; Bleve, C.; Kampert, K. H.; Krohm, N.; Kruppke-Hansen, D.; Neuser, J.; Niemietz, L.; Nierstenhoefer, N.; Querchfeld, S.; Rautenberg, J.; Sarkar, B.; Tascau, O.; Silva, M. Zimbres] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Bauml, J.; Blumer, H.; Daumiller, K.; Dembinski, H.; Engel, R.; Figueira, J. M.; Haungs, A.; Heck, D.; Huege, T.; Josebachuili, M.; Keilhauer, B.; Klages, H. O.; Kleinfeller, J.; Mathes, H. J.; Maurel, D.; Oehlschlager, J.; Pierog, T.; Porcelli, A.; Roth, M.; Schieler, H.; Schroder, F. G.; Smida, R.; Szuba, M.; Tomankova, L.; Ulrich, R.; Unger, M.; Weindl, A.; Werner, F.; Will, M.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Gemmeke, H.; Kleifges, M.; Kromer, O.; Kunka, N.; Menshikov, A.; Ruhle, C.; Schmidt, A.; Weber, M.; Zhu, Y.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Prozessdatenverarbeitung & Elekt, Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Baus, C.; Blumer, H.; Fuchs, B.; Gonzalez, J. G.; Huber, D.; Katkov, I.; Link, K.; Ludwig, M.; Melissas, M.; Palmieri, N.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, IEKP, Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Biermann, P. L.; Caramete, L.; Curutiu, A.] Max Planck Inst Radioastron, Bonn, Germany.
[Erdmann, M.; Fliescher, S.; Glaser, C.; Hebbeker, T.; Krause, R.; Kuempel, D.; Lauscher, M.; Middendorf, L.; Muller, G.; Niggemann, T.; Plum, M.; Scharf, N.; Stephan, M.; Straub, M.; Walz, D.; Weidenhaupt, K.; Winchen, T.] RWTH Aachen Univ III, Physikal Inst A, Aachen, Germany.
[Kulbartz, J. K.; Schiffer, P.; Sigl, G.; van Vliet, A.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
[Buchholz, P.; Frohlich, U.; Niechciol, M.; Pontz, M.; Risse, M.; Settimo, M.; Tcaciuc, R.; Younk, P.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Gambetta, S.; Pesce, R.; Petrolini, A.] Dipartimento Fis Univ, Genoa, Italy.
[Gambetta, S.; Pesce, R.; Petrolini, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Petrera, S.; Rizi, V.] Univ Aquila, Laquila, Italy.
[Petrera, S.; Rizi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Laquila, Italy.
[Caccianiga, B.; Collica, L.; Miramonti, L.; Rivera, H.; Scherini, V.] Univ Milan, Milan, Italy.
[Caccianiga, B.; Collica, L.; Miramonti, L.; Rivera, H.; Scherini, V.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Milan, Italy.
[Ambrosio, M.; Aramo, C.; Buscemi, M.; Cilmo, M.; Colalillo, R.; D'Urso, D.; Guarino, F.; Valore, L.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
[Ambrosio, M.; Aramo, C.; Buscemi, M.; Cilmo, M.; Colalillo, R.; D'Urso, D.; Guarino, F.; Valore, L.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Naples, Italy.
[Boncioli, D.; Di Giulio, C.; Matthiae, G.; Fernandez, G. Rodriguez; Salina, G.; Verzi, V.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Boncioli, D.; Di Giulio, C.; Matthiae, G.; Fernandez, G. Rodriguez; Salina, G.; Verzi, V.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Rome, Italy.
[Caruso, R.; De Domenico, M.; Garilli, G.; Insolia, A.; Pirronello, V.; Scuderi, M.; Trovato, E.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Caruso, R.; De Domenico, M.; Garilli, G.; Insolia, A.; Pirronello, V.; Scuderi, M.; Trovato, E.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Catania, Italy.
[Cester, R.; Maurizio, D.; Menichetti, E.; Mussa, R.; Tonachini, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[Cester, R.; Maurizio, D.; Menichetti, E.; Mussa, R.; Tonachini, A.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Turin, Italy.
[Cataldi, G.; Cocciolo, G.; Coluccia, M. R.; De Mitri, I.; Marsella, G.; Martello, D.; Perrone, L.; Settimo, M.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat Fis E Giorgi, Lecce, Italy.
[Cataldi, G.; Cocciolo, G.; Coluccia, M. R.; De Mitri, I.; Marsella, G.; Martello, D.; Perrone, L.; Settimo, M.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lecce, Italy.
[La Rosa, G.; Maccarone, M. C.; Riggi, S.; Segreto, A.] Ist Astrofis Spaziale Fis Cosm Palermo, INAF, Palermo, Italy.
[Aglietta, M.; Bonino, R.; Castellina, A.; Chiavassa, A.; Gorgi, A.; Latronico, L.; Lucero, A.; Maldera, S.; Marin, J.; Morello, C.; Navarra, G.] Univ Torino, Ist Fis Spazio Interplanetario, INAF, Turin, Italy.
[Aglietta, M.; Bonino, R.; Castellina, A.; Chiavassa, A.; Gorgi, A.; Latronico, L.; Lucero, A.; Maldera, S.; Marin, J.; Morello, C.; Navarra, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Turin, Italy.
[Grillo, A. F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazionali Gran Sasso, Laquila, Italy.
[Lopez, R.; Bravo, O. Martinez; Pelayo, R.; Salazar, H.; Varela, E.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Martinez, H.; Zepeda, A.] CINVESTAV, Ctr Invest Estudios Avanzados IPN, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Falcon, H. R. Marquez; Villasenor, L.] Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico.
[Castillo, J. Alvarez; D'Olivo, J. C.; Medina-Tanco, G.; Morales, B.; Nellen, L.; Galicia, J. F. Valdes; Cardenas, B. Vargas] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico.
[Aminaei, A.; de Jong, S. J.; Falcke, H.; Grebe, S.; Horandel, J. R.; Jansen, S.; Jiraskova, S.; Kelley, J. L.; Nelles, A.; Schoorlemmer, H.; Schulz, J.; Timmermans, C.; van Aar, G.; van Velzen, S.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, IMAPP, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[de Vries, K. D.; Docters, W.; Fraenkel, E. D.; Messina, S.; Scholten, O.; van den Berg, A. M.] Univ Groningen, Kernfys Versneller Inst, Groningen, Netherlands.
[de Jong, S. J.; Falcke, H.; Grebe, S.; Horandel, J. R.; Jansen, S.; Nelles, A.; Schoorlemmer, H.; Timmermans, C.] Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Falcke, H.] ASTRON, Dwingeloo, Netherlands.
[Borodai, N.; Homola, P.; Pekala, J.; Stasielak, J.; Wilczynska, B.; Wilczynski, H.] Inst Nucl Phys PAN, Krakow, Poland.
[Giller, M.; Smialkowski, A.; Szadkowski, Z.; Tkaczyk, W.; Wieczorek, G.] Univ Lodz, PL-90131 Lodz, Poland.
[Abreu, P.; Andringa, S.; Assis, P.; Brogueira, P.; Cazon, L.; Conceicao, R.; Diogo, F.; Espadanal, J.; Goncalves, P.; Oliveira, M.; Pimenta, M.; Santo, C. E.; Santos, E.; Tome, B.] Univ Tecn Lisboa, LIP, P-1100 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Abreu, P.; Andringa, S.; Assis, P.; Brogueira, P.; Cazon, L.; Conceicao, R.; Diogo, F.; Espadanal, J.; Goncalves, P.; Oliveira, M.; Pimenta, M.; Santo, C. E.; Santos, E.; Tome, B.] Univ Tecn Lisboa, Inst Super Tecn, P-1100 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Brancus, I.; Mitrica, B.; Saftoiu, A.; Toma, G.] Horia Hulubei Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Sima, O.] Univ Bucharest, Dept Phys, Bucharest, Romania.
[Badescu, A. M.; Fratu, O.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
[Filipcic, A.; Veberic, D.; Zavrtanik, D.; Zavrtanik, M.] J Stefan Inst, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Filipcic, A.; Stanic, S.; Veberic, D.; Zavrtanik, D.; Zavrtanik, M.] Univ Nova Gor, Lab Astroparticle Phys, Nova Gorcia, Slovenia.
[Pastor, S.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular, Valencia, Spain.
[Arqueros, F.; Blanco, F.; Garcia-Pinto, D.; Minaya, I. A.; Ortiz, M.; Rosado, J.; Vazquez, J. R.] Univ Complutense Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[del Peral, L.; Pacheco, N.; Rodriguez-Frias, M. D.; Ros, G.] Univ Alcala de Henares, Madrid, Spain.
[Bueno, A.; Bravo, A. Gascon; Bahilo, J. Lozano; Molina-Bueno, L.; Navarro, J. L.; Navas, S.; Garcia, B. Zamorano] Univ Granada, Granada, Spain.
[Bueno, A.; Bravo, A. Gascon; Bahilo, J. Lozano; Molina-Bueno, L.; Navarro, J. L.; Navas, S.; Garcia, B. Zamorano] CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
[Alvarez-Muniz, J.; Ave, M.; Caballero-Mora, K. S.; Roca, S. T. Garcia; Aguera, A. Lopez; Parente, G.; Parra, A.; Pelayo, R.; Riggi, S.; de Carvalho, W. Rodrigues; Cabo, I. Rodriguez; Fernandez, G. Rodriguez; Elipe, G. Torralba; Tueros, M.; Valino, I.; Vazquez, R. A.; Yushkov, A.; Zas, E.] Univ Santiago Compostela, Santiago De Compostela, Spain.
[Cook, H.; Knapp, J.; Lu, L.; Watson, A. A.] Univ Leeds, Sch Phys & Astron, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.
[Spinka, H.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Burton, R. E.; Covault, C. E.; Ferguson, A. P.; LaHurd, D.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
[Coco, M.; Mayotte, E.; Sarazin, F.; Schuster, D.; Wiencke, L.] Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Brack, J.; Dorofeev, A.; Fracchiolla, C. E.; Gookin, B.; Harton, J. L.; Mostafa, M.; Petrov, Y.; Greus, F. Salesa; Thomas, D.] Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
[Brown, W. C.] Colorado State Univ, Pueblo, CO USA.
[Ahn, E. J.; Escobar, C. O.; Fazzini, N.; Glass, H.; Hojvat, C.; Kasper, P.; Lebrun, P.; Mantsch, P.; Mazur, P. O.; Spinka, H.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA.
[Younk, P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Keivani, A.; Matthews, J.; Shadkam, A.; Sutherland, M. S.; Yuan, G.] Louisiana State Univ, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
[Dhital, N.; Diaz, J. C.; Fick, B.; Kieckhafer, R. M.; Nitz, D.; Yapici, T.] Michigan Technol Univ, Houghton, MI 49931 USA.
[Allen, J.; Farrar, G.; Roberts, J.; Zaw, I.] NYU, New York, NY USA.
[Paul, T.; Srivastava, Y. N.; Swain, J.; Widom, A.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA USA.
[Allison, P.; Baughman, B.; Beatty, J. J.; Griffith, N.; Stapleton, J.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Caballero-Mora, K. S.; Cheng, S. H.; Coutu, S.; Criss, A.; Roberts, M. D.; Sommers, P.; Whelan, B. J.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Cronin, J.; Luis, P. Facal San; Fang, K.; Hollon, N.; Monasor, M.; Olinto, A.; Privitera, P.; Rouille-d'Orfeuil, B.; Williams, C.; Yamamoto, T.; Zhou, J.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Fox, B. D.; Gorham, P.; Meyhandan, R.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
[Petermann, E.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Lauer, R.; Matthews, J. A. J.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Ahlers, M.; BenZvi, S.; Pfendner, C.; Westerhoff, S.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA.
[Anchordoqui, L.; Buroker, L.; Paul, T.] Univ Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA.
[Diep, P. N.; Dong, P. N.; Nhung, P. T.; Thao, N. T.] Inst Nucl Sci & Technol, Hanoi, Vietnam.
[Zepeda, A.] Univ Autonoma Chiapas, Tuxtla Gutierrez, Chiapas, Brazil.
RP Abreu, P (reprint author), Univ Tecn Lisboa, LIP, P-1100 Lisbon, Portugal.
RI Buscemi, Mario/R-5071-2016; Bonino, Raffaella/S-2367-2016; Rodriguez
Frias, Maria /A-7608-2015; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017;
Mitrica, Bogdan/D-5201-2009; Rodriguez Fernandez, Gonzalo/C-1432-2014;
Nosek, Dalibor/F-1129-2017; Lozano Bahilo, Julio/F-4881-2016; scuderi,
mario/O-7019-2014; zas, enrique/I-5556-2015; Moura Santos,
Edivaldo/K-5313-2016; Gouffon, Philippe/I-4549-2012; de Almeida,
Rogerio/L-4584-2016; Navas, Sergio/N-4649-2014; Sao Carlos Institute of
Physics, IFSC/USP/M-2664-2016; Conceicao, Ruben/L-2971-2014; Bueno,
Antonio/F-3875-2015; Beatty, James/D-9310-2011; Guarino,
Fausto/I-3166-2012; Colalillo, Roberta/R-5088-2016; Sima,
Octavian/C-3565-2011; Torralba Elipe, Guillermo/A-9524-2015; Di Giulio,
Claudio/B-3319-2015; Alvarez-Muniz, Jaime/H-1857-2015; Valino,
Ines/J-8324-2012; Espadanal, Joao/I-6618-2015; Vazquez, Jose
Ramon/K-2272-2015; Martello, Daniele/J-3131-2012; Insolia,
Antonio/M-3447-2015; Petrolini, Alessandro/H-3782-2011; de Mello Neto,
Joao/C-5822-2013; De Domenico, Manlio/B-5826-2014; Horvath,
Pavel/G-6334-2014; Todero Peixoto, Carlos Jose/G-3873-2012; Garcia
Pinto, Diego/J-6724-2014; Pastor, Sergio/J-6902-2014; Rosado,
Jaime/K-9109-2014; Arqueros, Fernando/K-9460-2014; Espirito Santo, Maria
Catarina/L-2341-2014; Pimenta, Mario/M-1741-2013; Ros,
German/L-4764-2014; Brogueira, Pedro/K-3868-2012; Alves Batista,
Rafael/K-6642-2012; de souza, Vitor/D-1381-2012; Prouza,
Michael/F-8514-2014; Mandat, Dusan/G-5580-2014; Pech,
Miroslav/G-5760-2014; Bohacova, Martina/G-5898-2014; Cazon,
Lorenzo/G-6921-2014; Schovanek, Petr/G-7117-2014; Vicha,
Jakub/G-8440-2014; Travnicek, Petr/G-8814-2014; Smida,
Radomir/G-6314-2014; Ridky, Jan/H-6184-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014;
dos Santos, Eva/N-6351-2013; Caramete, Laurentiu/C-2328-2011;
Nierstenhofer, Nils/H-3699-2013; Ebr, Jan/H-8319-2012; Badescu,
Alina/B-6087-2012; Chinellato, Carola Dobrigkeit /F-2540-2011; Fauth,
Anderson/F-9570-2012; Goncalves, Patricia /D-8229-2013; Assis,
Pedro/D-9062-2013; Tome, Bernardo/J-4410-2013;
OI Buscemi, Mario/0000-0003-2123-5434; Rodriguez Frias, Maria
/0000-0002-2550-4462; Rodriguez Fernandez, Gonzalo/0000-0002-4683-230X;
Nosek, Dalibor/0000-0001-6219-200X; Sigl, Guenter/0000-0002-4396-645X;
Maccarone, Maria Concetta/0000-0001-8722-0361; Navarro Quirante, Jose
Luis/0000-0002-9915-1735; Lozano Bahilo, Julio/0000-0003-0613-140X;
scuderi, mario/0000-0001-9026-5317; zas, enrique/0000-0002-4430-8117;
Moura Santos, Edivaldo/0000-0002-2818-8813; Gouffon,
Philippe/0000-0001-7511-4115; de Almeida, Rogerio/0000-0003-3104-2724;
Navas, Sergio/0000-0003-1688-5758; Conceicao, Ruben/0000-0003-4945-5340;
Bueno, Antonio/0000-0002-7439-4247; Beatty, James/0000-0003-0481-4952;
Guarino, Fausto/0000-0003-1427-9885; Colalillo,
Roberta/0000-0002-4179-9352; Mantsch, Paul/0000-0002-8382-7745; Cataldi,
Gabriella/0000-0001-8066-7718; de Jong, Sijbrand/0000-0002-3120-3367;
Torralba Elipe, Guillermo/0000-0001-8738-194X; Di Giulio,
Claudio/0000-0002-0597-4547; Alvarez-Muniz, Jaime/0000-0002-2367-0803;
Valino, Ines/0000-0001-7823-0154; Espadanal, Joao/0000-0002-1301-8061;
Vazquez, Jose Ramon/0000-0001-9217-5219; Martello,
Daniele/0000-0003-2046-3910; Insolia, Antonio/0000-0002-9040-1566;
Petrolini, Alessandro/0000-0003-0222-7594; de Mello Neto,
Joao/0000-0002-3234-6634; De Domenico, Manlio/0000-0001-5158-8594;
Horvath, Pavel/0000-0002-6710-5339; Todero Peixoto, Carlos
Jose/0000-0003-3669-8212; Garcia Pinto, Diego/0000-0003-1348-6735;
Rosado, Jaime/0000-0001-8208-9480; Arqueros,
Fernando/0000-0002-4930-9282; Espirito Santo, Maria
Catarina/0000-0003-1286-7288; Pimenta, Mario/0000-0002-2590-0908; Ros,
German/0000-0001-6623-1483; Brogueira, Pedro/0000-0001-6069-4073; Alves
Batista, Rafael/0000-0003-2656-064X; Prouza,
Michael/0000-0002-3238-9597; Cazon, Lorenzo/0000-0001-6748-8395; Ridky,
Jan/0000-0001-6697-1393; dos Santos, Eva/0000-0002-0474-8863; Ebr,
Jan/0000-0001-8807-6162; Chinellato, Carola Dobrigkeit
/0000-0002-1236-0789; Fauth, Anderson/0000-0001-7239-0288; Goncalves,
Patricia /0000-0003-2042-3759; Assis, Pedro/0000-0001-7765-3606; Tome,
Bernardo/0000-0002-7564-8392; Ulrich, Ralf/0000-0002-2535-402X;
Dembinski, Hans/0000-0003-3337-3850; Del Peral, Luis/0000-0003-2580-5668
FU Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina; Fundacion Antorchas,
Argentina; Gobierno De La Provincia de Mendoza, Argentina; Municipalidad
de Malargue, Argentina; Australian Research Council; Conselho Nacional
de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Brazil; Financiadora
de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Brazil; Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do
Estado de Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ), Brazil; Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa
do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP), Brazil; Ministerio de Ciencia e
Tecnologia (MCT), Brazil; AVCR, Czech Republic [AV0Z10100502,
AV0Z10100522]; Centre de Calcul IN2P3/CNRS, France; Centre National de
la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), France; Conseil Regional
Ile-de-France, France; Departement Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire
(PNC-IN2P3/CNRS), France; Departement Sciences de l'Univers
(SDU-INSU/CNRS), France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung
(BMBF), Germany; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Germany;
Finanzministerium Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft
Deutscher Forschungszentren (HGF), Germany; Ministerium fur Wissenschaft
und Forschung, Germany; Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany; Ministerium fur
Wissenschaft, Germany; Forschung und Kunst, Germany; Baden-Wurttemberg,
Germany; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Italy; Ministero
dell'Istruzione, dell'Universita e della Ricerca (MIUR), Italy; Consejo
Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Mexico; Nederlandse
Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands;
Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM); Ministerie van
Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap, Netherlands; Ministry of Science and
Higher Education, Poland [N N202 200239, N N202 207238]; Fundacao para a
Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; Ministry for Higher Education,
Science, and Technology, Slovenia; Slovenian Research Agency, Slovenia;
Comunidad de Madrid, Spain; Consejeria de Educacion de la Comunidad de
Castilla La Mancha, Spain; FEDER funds, Spain; Ministerio de Ciencia e
Innovacion, Spain; Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Xunta de Galicia, Spain;
Science and Technology Facilities Council, United Kingdom; Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359, DE-FR02-04ER41300]; National Science
Foundation [0450696, 0855680]; Grainger Foundation USA; NAFOSTED,
Vietnam; ALFA-EC /HE-LEN; European Union [MEIF-CT-2005-025057,
PIEF-GA-2008-220240]; UNESCO; GAAV, Czech Republic [KJB100100904,
MSMT-CR LA08016, LC527, 1M06002, MEB111003, MSM0021620859]
FX We are very grateful to the following agencies and organizations for
financial support: Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Fundacion
Antorchas, Gobierno De La Provincia de Mendoza, Municipalidad de
Malargue, NDM Holdings and Valle Las Lenas, in gratitude for their
continuing cooperation over land access, Argentina; the Australian
Research Council; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e
Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao
de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ), Fundacao de
Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP), Ministerio de Ciencia
e Tecnologia (MCT), Brazil; AVCR AV0Z10100502 and AV0Z10100522, GAAV
KJB100100904, MSMT-CR LA08016, LC527, 1M06002, MEB111003, and
MSM0021620859, Czech Republic; Centre de Calcul IN2P3/CNRS, Centre
National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Conseil Regional
Ile-de-France, Departement Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire
(PNC-IN2P3/CNRS), Departement Sciences de l'Univers (SDU-INSU/CNRS),
France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF), Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Finanzministerium Baden-Wurttemberg,
Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren (HGF), Ministerium
fur Wissenschaft und Forschung, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Ministerium fur
Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany; Istituto
Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Ministero dell'Istruzione,
dell'Universita e della Ricerca (MIUR), Italy; Consejo Nacional de
Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Mexico; Ministerie van Onderwijs,
Cultuur en Wetenschap, Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk
Onderzoek (NWO), Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie
(FOM), Netherlands; Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Grant Nos.
N N202 200239 and N N202 207238, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a
Tecnologia, Portugal; Ministry for Higher Education, Science, and
Technology, Slovenian Research Agency, Slovenia; Comunidad de Madrid,
Consejeria de Educacion de la Comunidad de Castilla La Mancha, FEDER
funds, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion and Consolider-Ingenio 2010
(CPAN), Xunta de Galicia, Spain; Science and Technology Facilities
Council, United Kingdom; Department of Energy, Contract Nos.
DE-AC02-07CH11359, DE-FR02-04ER41300, National Science Foundation, Grant
Nos. 0450696, 0855680, The Grainger Foundation USA; NAFOSTED, Vietnam;
ALFA-EC /HE-LEN, European Union 6th Framework Program, Grant No.
MEIF-CT-2005-025057, European Union 7th Framework Program, Grant No.
PIEF-GA-2008-220240, and UNESCO.
NR 13
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 2
U2 67
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-0221
J9 J INSTRUM
JI J. Instrum.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 8
AR P04009
DI 10.1088/1748-0221/8/04/P04009
PG 28
WC Instruments & Instrumentation
SC Instruments & Instrumentation
GA 124KO
UT WOS:000317462400016
ER
PT J
AU Alvarez, V
Borges, FIG
Carcel, S
Castel, J
Cebrian, S
Cervera, A
Conde, CAN
Dafni, T
Dias, THVT
Diaz, J
Egorov, M
Esteve, R
Evtoukhovitch, P
Fernandes, LMP
Ferrario, P
Ferreira, AL
Freitas, EDC
Gehman, VM
Gil, A
Goldschmidt, A
Gomez, H
Gomez-Cadenas, JJ
Gonzalez-Diaz, D
Gutierrez, RM
Hauptman, J
Morata, JAH
Herrera, DC
Iguaz, FJ
Irastorza, IG
Jinete, MA
Labarga, L
Laing, A
Liubarsky, I
Lopes, JAM
Lorca, D
Losada, M
Luzon, G
Mari, A
Martin-Albo, J
Martinez, A
Miller, T
Moiseenko, A
Monrabal, F
Monteiro, CMB
Mora, FJ
Moutinho, LM
Vidal, JM
da Luz, HN
Navarro, G
Nebot-Guinot, M
Nygren, D
Oliveira, CAB
Palma, R
Perez, J
Aparicio, JLP
Renner, J
Ripoll, L
Rodriguez, A
Rodriguez, J
Santos, FP
dos Santos, JMF
Segui, L
Serra, L
Shuman, D
Simon, A
Sofka, C
Sorel, M
Toledo, JF
Tomas, A
Torrent, J
Tsamalaidze, Z
Vazquez, D
Veloso, JFCA
Villar, JA
Webb, R
White, JT
Yahlali, N
AF Alvarez, V.
Borges, F. I. G.
Carcel, S.
Castel, J.
Cebrian, S.
Cervera, A.
Conde, C. A. N.
Dafni, T.
Dias, T. H. V. T.
Diaz, J.
Egorov, M.
Esteve, R.
Evtoukhovitch, P.
Fernandes, L. M. P.
Ferrario, P.
Ferreira, A. L.
Freitas, E. D. C.
Gehman, V. M.
Gil, A.
Goldschmidt, A.
Gomez, H.
Gomez-Cadenas, J. J.
Gonzalez-Diaz, D.
Gutierrez, R. M.
Hauptman, J.
Hernando Morata, J. A.
Herrera, D. C.
Iguaz, F. J.
Irastorza, I. G.
Jinete, M. A.
Labarga, L.
Laing, A.
Liubarsky, I.
Lopes, J. A. M.
Lorca, D.
Losada, M.
Luzon, G.
Mari, A.
Martin-Albo, J.
Martinez, A.
Miller, T.
Moiseenko, A.
Monrabal, F.
Monteiro, C. M. B.
Mora, F. J.
Moutinho, L. M.
Munoz Vidal, J.
Natal da Luz, H.
Navarro, G.
Nebot-Guinot, M.
Nygren, D.
Oliveira, C. A. B.
Palma, R.
Perez, J.
Perez Aparicio, J. L.
Renner, J.
Ripoll, L.
Rodriguez, A.
Rodriguez, J.
Santos, F. P.
dos Santos, J. M. F.
Segui, L.
Serra, L.
Shuman, D.
Simon, A.
Sofka, C.
Sorel, M.
Toledo, J. F.
Tomas, A.
Torrent, J.
Tsamalaidze, Z.
Vazquez, D.
Veloso, J. F. C. A.
Villar, J. A.
Webb, R.
White, J. T.
Yahlali, N.
CA NEXT Collaboration
TI Initial results of NEXT-DEMO, a large-scale prototype of the NEXT-100
experiment
SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Double-beta decay detectors; Time projection chambers; Pattern
recognition, cluster finding, calibration and fitting methods
AB NEXT-DEMO is a large-scale prototype of the NEXT-100 detector, an electroluminescent time projection chamber that will search for the neutrinoless double beta decay of Xe-136 using 100-150 kg of enriched xenon gas. NEXT-DEMO was built to prove the expected performance of NEXT-100, namely, energy resolution better than 1% FWHM at 2.5MeV and event topological reconstruction. In this paper we describe the prototype and its initial results. A resolution of 1.75% FWHM at 511 keV (which extrapolates to 0.8% FWHM at 2.5 MeV) was obtained at 10 bar pressure using a gamma-ray calibration source. Also, a basic study of the event topology along the longitudinal coordinate is presented, proving that it is possible to identify the distinct dE/dx of electron tracks in high-pressure xenon using an electroluminescence TPC.
C1 [Alvarez, V.; Carcel, S.; Cervera, A.; Diaz, J.; Ferrario, P.; Gil, A.; Gomez-Cadenas, J. J.; Laing, A.; Liubarsky, I.; Lorca, D.; Martin-Albo, J.; Martinez, A.; Monrabal, F.; Munoz Vidal, J.; Nebot-Guinot, M.; Rodriguez, J.; Serra, L.; Simon, A.; Sorel, M.; Yahlali, N.] CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia 46980, Spain.
[Alvarez, V.; Carcel, S.; Cervera, A.; Diaz, J.; Ferrario, P.; Gil, A.; Gomez-Cadenas, J. J.; Laing, A.; Liubarsky, I.; Lorca, D.; Martin-Albo, J.; Martinez, A.; Monrabal, F.; Munoz Vidal, J.; Nebot-Guinot, M.; Rodriguez, J.; Serra, L.; Simon, A.; Sorel, M.; Yahlali, N.] Univ Valencia, Valencia 46980, Spain.
[Borges, F. I. G.; Conde, C. A. N.; Dias, T. H. V. T.; Fernandes, L. M. P.; Freitas, E. D. C.; Lopes, J. A. M.; Monteiro, C. M. B.; Natal da Luz, H.; Santos, F. P.; dos Santos, J. M. F.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Fis, P-3004516 Coimbra, Portugal.
[Castel, J.; Cebrian, S.; Dafni, T.; Gomez, H.; Gonzalez-Diaz, D.; Herrera, D. C.; Iguaz, F. J.; Irastorza, I. G.; Luzon, G.; Rodriguez, A.; Segui, L.; Tomas, A.; Villar, J. A.] Univ Zaragoza, Lab Fis Nucl & Astroparticulas, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
[Egorov, M.; Gehman, V. M.; Goldschmidt, A.; Miller, T.; Nygren, D.; Oliveira, C. A. B.; Renner, J.; Shuman, D.; Toledo, J. F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Esteve, R.; Mari, A.; Mora, F. J.] Univ Politecn Valencia, Inst Instrumentac Imagen Mol I3M, Valencia 46022, Spain.
[Evtoukhovitch, P.; Moiseenko, A.; Tsamalaidze, Z.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna 141980, Russia.
[Ferreira, A. L.; Moutinho, L. M.; Veloso, J. F. C. A.] Univ Aveiro, Inst Nanostruct Nanomodelling & Nanofabricat i3N, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal.
[Gutierrez, R. M.; Jinete, M. A.; Losada, M.; Navarro, G.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Hauptman, J.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Hernando Morata, J. A.; Vazquez, D.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, IGFAE, Santiago De Compostela 15782, Spain.
[Labarga, L.; Perez, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
[Palma, R.; Perez Aparicio, J. L.] Univ Politecn Valencia, Dpto Mecan Medios Continuos & Teoria Estruct, E-46071 Valencia, Spain.
[Ripoll, L.; Torrent, J.] Univ Girona, Escola Politecn Super, Girona 17071, Spain.
[Sofka, C.; Webb, R.; White, J. T.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Martin-Albo, J (reprint author), CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Calle Catedrat Jose Beltran 2, Valencia 46980, Spain.
EM justo.martin-albo@ific.uv.es
RI Irastorza, Igor/B-2085-2012; Gomez Cadenas, Juan Jose/L-2003-2014;
Hernando Morata, Jose Angel/L-7642-2014; Gil Ortiz,
Alejandro/M-1671-2014; YAHLALI, NADIA/L-1880-2014; Monrabal,
Francesc/A-5880-2015; Ripoll, Lluis/A-8413-2015; dos Santos,
Joaquim/B-3058-2015; Perez-Aparicio, Jose/H-7053-2015; Fernandes,
Luis/E-2372-2011; Iguaz Gutierrez, Francisco Jose/F-4117-2016; Gonzalez
Diaz, Diego/K-7265-2014; Natal da Luz, Hugo/F-6460-2013; veloso,
joao/J-4478-2013; Moutinho, Luis/J-6021-2013; Diaz, Jose/B-3454-2012;
Dafni, Theopisti /J-9646-2012; AMADE Research Group, AMADE/B-6537-2014;
Balanzat, Josep Costa/C-1017-2014; matias-lopes, jose/H-6074-2012;
Villar, Jose Angel/K-6630-2014
OI Munoz Vidal, Javier/0000-0002-9649-2251; Sorel,
Michel/0000-0003-2141-9508; Toledo Alarcon, Jose
Francisco/0000-0002-9782-4510; Freitas, Elisabete/0000-0001-8235-3229;
Santos, Filomena/0000-0002-0214-4185; Martin-Albo,
Justo/0000-0002-7318-1469; Veloso, Joao/0000-0002-7107-7203; Dias,
Teresa/0000-0001-5101-4902; Borges Soares, Filipa/0000-0001-5790-173X;
Ferreira, Antonio /0000-0002-8696-3590; dos Santos, Joaquim Marques
Ferreira/0000-0002-8841-6523; Conde, Carlos/0000-0002-1387-2161;
Monteiro, Cristina Maria Bernardes/0000-0002-1912-2804; Palma,
Roberto/0000-0002-4047-381X; Luzon Marco, Gloria/0000-0002-5352-1884;
Irastorza, Igor/0000-0003-1163-1687; Gomez Cadenas, Juan
Jose/0000-0002-8224-7714; Hernando Morata, Jose
Angel/0000-0002-8683-5142; Gil Ortiz, Alejandro/0000-0002-0852-412X;
YAHLALI, NADIA/0000-0003-2184-0132; Monrabal,
Francesc/0000-0002-4047-5620; Ripoll, Lluis/0000-0001-8194-5396;
Perez-Aparicio, Jose/0000-0003-2884-6991; Fernandes,
Luis/0000-0002-7061-8768; Iguaz Gutierrez, Francisco
Jose/0000-0001-6327-9369; Gonzalez Diaz, Diego/0000-0002-6809-5996;
Natal da Luz, Hugo/0000-0003-1177-870X; Moutinho,
Luis/0000-0001-9074-4449; Diaz, Jose/0000-0002-7239-223X; Dafni,
Theopisti /0000-0002-8921-910X; AMADE Research Group,
AMADE/0000-0002-5778-3291; matias-lopes, jose/0000-0002-6366-2963;
Villar, Jose Angel/0000-0003-0228-7589
FU Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad of Spain [CONSOLIDER-Ingenio
2010 CSD2008-0037, FPA2009-13697-C04-04]; Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Portuguese FCT; FEDER through the program COMPETE
[PTDC/FIS/103860/2008]; US DOE NNSA Stewardship Science Graduate
Fellowship [DE-FC52-08NA28752]
FX This work was supported by the following agencies and institutions: the
Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad of Spain under grants
CONSOLIDER-Ingenio 2010 CSD2008-0037 (CUP) and FPA2009-13697-C04-04; the
Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US
Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231; and the
Portuguese FCT and FEDER through the program COMPETE, project
PTDC/FIS/103860/2008. J. Renner (LBNL) acknowledges the support of a US
DOE NNSA Stewardship Science Graduate Fellowship under contract no.
DE-FC52-08NA28752.
NR 18
TC 22
Z9 22
U1 3
U2 21
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-0221
J9 J INSTRUM
JI J. Instrum.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 8
AR P04002
DI 10.1088/1748-0221/8/04/P04002
PG 25
WC Instruments & Instrumentation
SC Instruments & Instrumentation
GA 124KO
UT WOS:000317462400009
ER
PT J
AU Chatrchyan, S
Khachatryan, V
Sirunyan, AM
Tumasyan, A
Adam, W
Aguilo, E
Bergauer, T
Dragicevic, M
Ero, J
Fabjan, C
Friedl, M
Fruhwirth, R
Ghete, VM
Hammer, J
Hormann, N
Hrubec, J
Jeitler, M
Kiesenhofer, W
Knunz, V
Krammer, M
Kratschmer, I
Liko, D
Mikulec, I
Pernicka, M
Rahbaran, B
Rohringer, C
Rohringer, H
Schofbeck, R
Strauss, J
Taurok, A
Waltenberger, W
Walzel, G
Widl, E
Wulz, CE
Mossolov, V
Shumeiko, N
Gonzalez, JS
Bansal, M
Bansal, S
Cornelis, T
De Wolf, EA
Janssen, X
Luyckx, S
Mucibello, L
Ochesanu, S
Roland, B
Rougny, R
Selvaggi, M
Staykova, Z
Van Haevermaet, H
Van Mechelen, P
Van Remortel, N
Van Spilbeeck, A
Blekman, F
Blyweert, S
D'Hondt, J
Suarez, RG
Kalogeropoulos, A
Maes, M
Olbrechts, A
Van Doninck, W
Van Mulders, P
Van Onsem, GP
Villella, I
Clerbaux, B
De Lentdecker, G
Dero, V
Gay, APR
Hreus, T
Leonard, A
Marage, PE
Mohammadi, A
Reis, T
Thomas, L
Vander Marcken, G
Vander Velde, C
Vanlaer, P
Wang, J
Adler, V
Beernaert, K
Cimmino, A
Costantini, S
Garcia, G
Grunewald, M
Klein, B
Lellouch, J
Marinov, A
Mccartin, J
Rios, AAO
Ryckbosch, D
Strobbe, N
Thyssen, F
Tytgat, M
Verwilligen, P
Walsh, S
Yazgan, E
Zaganidis, N
Basegmez, S
Bruno, G
Castello, R
Ceard, L
Delaere, C
du Pree, T
Favart, D
Forthomme, L
Giammanco, A
Hollar, J
Lemaitre, V
Liao, J
Militaru, O
Nuttens, C
Pagano, D
Pin, A
Piotrzkowski, K
Schul, N
Garcia, JMV
Beliy, N
Caebergs, T
Daubie, E
Hammad, GH
Alves, GA
Martins, MC
Damiao, DD
Martins, T
Pol, ME
Souza, MHG
Alda, WL
Carvalho, W
Custodio, A
Da Costa, EM
Martins, CD
De Souza, SF
Figueiredo, DM
Mundim, L
Nogima, H
Oguri, V
Da Silva, WLP
Santoro, A
Jorge, LS
Sznajder, A
Anjos, TS
Bernardes, CA
Dias, FA
Tomei, TRFP
Gregores, EM
Lagana, C
Marinho, F
Mercadante, PG
Novaes, SF
Padula, SS
Genchev, V
Iaydjiev, P
Piperov, S
Rodozov, M
Stoykova, S
Sultanov, G
Tcholakov, V
Trayanov, R
Vutova, M
Dimitrov, A
Hadjiiska, R
Kozhuharov, V
Litov, L
Pavlov, B
Petkov, P
Bian, JG
Chen, GM
Chen, HS
Jiang, CH
Liang, D
Liang, S
Meng, X
Tao, J
Wang, J
Wang, X
Wang, Z
Xiao, H
Xu, M
Zang, J
Zhang, Z
Asawatangtrakuldee, C
Ban, Y
Guo, S
Guo, Y
Li, W
Liu, S
Mao, Y
Qian, SJ
Teng, H
Wang, D
Zhang, L
Zhu, B
Zou, W
Avila, C
Gomez, JP
Moreno, BG
Oliveros, AFO
Sanabria, JC
Godinovic, N
Lelas, D
Plestina, R
Polic, D
Puljak, I
Antunovic, Z
Kovac, M
Brigljevic, V
Duric, S
Kadija, K
Luetic, J
Morovic, S
Attikis, A
Galanti, M
Mavromanolakis, G
Mousa, J
Nicolaou, C
Ptochos, F
Razis, PA
Finger, M
Finger, M
Assran, Y
Elgammal, S
Kamel, AE
Mahmoud, MA
Radi, A
Kadastik, M
Muntel, M
Raidal, M
Rebane, L
Tiko, A
Eerola, P
Fedi, G
Voutilainen, M
Harkonen, J
Heikkinen, A
Karimaki, V
Kinnunen, R
Kortelainen, MJ
Lampen, T
Lassila-Perini, K
Lehti, S
Linden, T
Luukka, P
Maenpaa, T
Peltola, T
Tuominen, E
Tuominiemi, J
Tuovinen, E
Ungaro, D
Wendland, L
Banzuzi, K
Karjalainen, A
Korpela, A
Tuuva, T
Besancon, M
Choudhury, S
Dejardin, M
Denegri, D
Fabbro, B
Faure, JL
Ferri, F
Ganjour, S
Givernaud, A
Gras, P
de Monchenault, GH
Jarry, P
Locci, E
Malcles, J
Millischer, L
Nayak, A
Rander, J
Rosowsky, A
Shreyber, I
Titov, M
Baffioni, S
Beaudette, F
Benhabib, L
Bianchini, L
Bluj, M
Broutin, C
Busson, P
Charlot, C
Daci, N
Dahms, T
Dobrzynski, L
de Cassagnac, RG
Haguenauer, M
Mine, P
Mironov, C
Naranjo, IN
Nguyen, M
Ochando, C
Paganini, P
Sabes, D
Salerno, R
Sirois, Y
Veelken, C
Zabi, A
Agram, JL
Andrea, J
Bloch, D
Bodin, D
Brom, JM
Cardaci, M
Chabert, EC
Collard, C
Conte, E
Drouhin, F
Ferro, C
Fontaine, JC
Gele, D
Goerlach, U
Juillot, P
Le Bihan, AC
Van Hove, P
Fassi, F
Mercier, D
Beauceron, S
Beaupere, N
Bondu, O
Boudoul, G
Chasserat, J
Chierici, R
Contardo, D
Depasse, P
El Mamouni, H
Fay, J
Gascon, S
Gouzevitch, M
Ille, B
Kurca, T
Lethuillier, M
Mirabito, L
Perries, S
Sordini, V
Tschudi, Y
Verdier, P
Viret, S
Tsamalaidze, Z
Anagnostou, G
Beranek, S
Edelhoff, M
Feld, L
Heracleous, N
Hindrichs, O
Jussen, R
Klein, K
Merz, J
Ostapchuk, A
Perieanu, A
Raupach, F
Sammet, J
Schael, S
Sprenger, D
Weber, H
Wittmer, B
Zhukov, V
Ata, M
Caudron, J
Dietz-Laursonn, E
Duchardt, D
Erdmann, M
Fischer, R
Guth, A
Hebbeker, T
Heidemann, C
Hoepfner, K
Klingebiel, D
Kreuzer, P
Magass, C
Merschmeyer, M
Meyer, A
Olschewski, M
Papacz, P
Pieta, H
Reithler, H
Schmitz, SA
Sonnenschein, L
Steggemann, J
Teyssier, D
Weber, M
Bontenackels, M
Cherepanov, V
Erdogan, Y
Flugge, G
Geenen, H
Geisler, M
Ahmad, WH
Hoehle, F
Kargoll, B
Kress, T
Kuessel, Y
Nowack, A
Perchalla, L
Pooth, O
Sauerland, P
Stahl, A
Martin, MA
Behr, J
Behrenhoff, W
Behrens, U
Bergholz, M
Bethani, A
Borras, K
Burgmeier, A
Cakir, A
Calligaris, L
Campbell, A
Castro, E
Costanza, F
Dammann, D
Pardos, CD
Eckerlin, G
Eckstein, D
Flucke, G
Geiser, A
Glushkov, I
Gunnellini, P
Habib, S
Hauk, J
Hellwig, G
Jung, H
Kasemann, M
Katsas, P
Kleinwort, C
Kluge, H
Knutsson, A
Kramer, M
Krucker, D
Kuznetsova, E
Lange, W
Lohmann, W
Lutz, B
Mankel, R
Marfin, I
Marienfeld, M
Melzer-Pellmann, IA
Meyer, AB
Mnich, J
Mussgiller, A
Naumann-Emme, S
Olzem, J
Perrey, H
Petrukhin, A
Pitzl, D
Raspereza, A
Cipriano, PMR
Riedl, C
Ron, E
Rosin, M
Salfeld-Nebgen, J
Schmidt, R
Schoerner-Sadenius, T
Sen, N
Spiridonov, A
Stein, M
Walsh, R
Wissing, C
Autermann, C
Blobel, V
Draeger, J
Enderle, H
Erfle, J
Gebbert, U
Gorner, M
Hermanns, T
Hoing, RS
Kaschube, K
Kaussen, G
Kirschenmann, H
Klanner, R
Lange, J
Mura, B
Nowak, F
Peiffer, T
Pietsch, N
Rathjens, D
Sander, C
Schettler, H
Schleper, P
Schlieckau, E
Schmidt, A
Schroder, M
Schum, T
Seidel, M
Sola, V
Stadie, H
Steinbruck, G
Thomsen, J
Vanelderen, L
Barth, C
Berger, J
Boser, C
Chwalek, T
De Boer, W
Descroix, A
Dierlamm, A
Feindt, M
Guthoff, M
Hackstein, C
Hartmann, F
Hauth, T
Heinrich, M
Held, H
Hoffmann, KH
Honc, S
Katkov, I
Komaragiri, JR
Pardo, PL
Martschei, D
Mueller, S
Muller, T
Niegel, M
Nurnberg, A
Oberst, O
Oehler, A
Ott, J
Quast, G
Rabbertz, K
Ratnikov, F
Ratnikova, N
Rocker, S
Scheurer, A
Schilling, FP
Schott, G
Simonis, HJ
Stober, FM
Troendle, D
Ulrich, R
Wagner-Kuhr, J
Wayand, S
Weiler, T
Zeise, M
Daskalakis, G
Geralis, T
Kesisoglou, S
Kyriakis, A
Loukas, D
Manolakos, I
Markou, A
Markou, C
Mavrommatis, C
Ntomari, E
Gouskos, L
Mertzimekis, TJ
Panagiotou, A
Saoulidou, N
Evangelou, I
Foudas, C
Kokkas, P
Manthos, N
Papadopoulos, I
Patras, V
Bencze, G
Hajdu, C
Hidas, P
Horvath, D
Sikler, F
Veszpremi, V
Vesztergombi, G
Beni, N
Czellar, S
Molnar, J
Palinkas, J
Szillasi, Z
Karancsi, J
Raics, P
Trocsanyi, ZL
Ujvari, B
Beri, SB
Bhatnagar, V
Dhingra, N
Gupta, R
Kaur, M
Mehta, MZ
Nishu, N
Saini, LK
Sharma, A
Singh, JB
Kumar, A
Kumar, A
Ahuja, S
Bhardwaj, A
Choudhary, BC
Malhotra, S
Naimuddin, M
Ranjan, K
Sharma, V
Shivpuri, RK
Banerjee, S
Bhattacharya, S
Dutta, S
Gomber, B
Jain, S
Jain, S
Khurana, R
Sarkar, S
Sharan, M
Abdulsalam, A
Choudhury, RK
Dutta, D
Kailas, S
Kumar, V
Mehta, P
Mohanty, AK
Pant, LM
Shukla, P
Aziz, T
Ganguly, S
Guchait, M
Maity, M
Majumder, G
Mazumdar, K
Mohanty, GB
Parida, B
Sudhakar, K
Wickramage, N
Banerjee, S
Dugad, S
Arfaei, H
Bakhshiansohi, H
Etesami, SM
Fahim, A
Hashemi, M
Hesari, H
Jafari, A
Khakzad, M
Najafabadi, MM
Mehdiabadi, SP
Safarzadeh, B
Zeinali, M
Abbrescia, M
Barbone, L
Calabria, C
Chhibra, SS
Colaleo, A
Creanza, D
De Filippis, N
De Palma, M
Fiore, L
Iaselli, G
Lusito, L
Maggi, G
Maggi, M
Marangelli, B
My, S
Nuzzo, S
Pacifico, N
Pompili, A
Pugliese, G
Selvaggi, G
Silvestris, L
Singh, G
Venditti, R
Zito, G
Abbiendi, G
Benvenuti, AC
Bonacorsi, D
Braibant-Giacomelli, S
Brigliadori, L
Capiluppi, P
Castro, A
Cavallo, FR
Cuffiani, M
Dallavalle, GM
Fabbri, F
Fanfani, A
Fasanella, D
Giacomelli, P
Grandi, C
Guiducci, L
Marcellini, S
Masetti, G
Meneghelli, M
Montanari, A
Navarria, FL
Odorici, F
Perrotta, A
Primavera, F
Rossi, AM
Rovelli, T
Siroli, GP
Travaglini, R
Albergo, S
Cappello, G
Chiorboli, M
Costa, S
Potenza, R
Tricomi, A
Tuve, C
Barbagli, G
Ciulli, V
Civinini, C
D'Alessandro, R
Focardi, E
Frosali, S
Gallo, E
Gonzi, S
Meschini, M
Paoletti, S
Sguazzoni, G
Tropiano, A
Benussi, L
Bianco, S
Colafranceschi, S
Fabbri, F
Piccolo, D
Fabbricatore, P
Musenich, R
Tosi, S
Benaglia, A
De Guio, F
Di Matteo, L
Fiorendi, S
Gennai, S
Ghezzi, A
Malvezzi, S
Manzoni, RA
Martelli, A
Massironi, A
Menasce, D
Moroni, L
Paganoni, M
Pedrini, D
Ragazzi, S
Redaelli, N
Sala, S
de Fatis, TT
Buontempo, S
Montoya, CAC
Cavallo, N
De Cosa, A
Dogangun, O
Fabozzi, F
Iorio, AOM
Lista, L
Meola, S
Merola, M
Paolucci, P
Azzi, P
Bacchetta, N
Bisello, D
Branca, A
Carlin, R
Checchia, P
Dorigo, T
Dosselli, U
Gasparini, F
Gasparini, U
Gozzelino, A
Kanishchev, K
Lacaprara, S
Lazzizzera, I
Margoni, M
Meneguzzo, AT
Pazzini, J
Pozzobon, N
Ronchese, P
Simonetto, F
Torassa, E
Tosi, M
Vanini, S
Zotto, P
Zumerle, G
Gabusi, M
Ratti, SP
Riccardi, C
Torre, P
Vitulo, P
Biasini, M
Bilei, GM
Fano, L
Lariccia, P
Lucaroni, A
Mantovani, G
Menichelli, M
Nappi, A
Romeo, F
Saha, A
Santocchia, A
Spiezia, A
Taroni, S
Azzurri, P
Bagliesi, G
Bernardini, J
Boccali, T
Broccolo, G
Castaldi, R
D'Agnolo, RT
Dell'Orso, R
Fiori, F
Foa, L
Giassi, A
Kraan, A
Ligabue, F
Lomtadze, T
Martini, L
Messineo, A
Palla, F
Rizzi, A
Serban, AT
Spagnolo, P
Squillacioti, P
Tenchini, R
Tonelli, G
Venturi, A
Verdini, PG
Barone, L
Cavallari, F
Del Re, D
Diemoz, M
Fanelli, C
Grassi, M
Longo, E
Meridiani, P
Micheli, F
Nourbakhsh, S
Organtini, G
Paramatti, R
Rahatlou, S
Sigamani, M
Soffi, L
Amapane, N
Arcidiacono, R
Argiro, S
Arneodo, M
Biino, C
Cartiglia, N
Costa, M
Demaria, N
Mariotti, C
Maselli, S
Mazza, G
Migliore, E
Monaco, V
Musich, M
Obertino, MM
Pastrone, N
Pelliccioni, M
Potenza, A
Romero, A
Sacchi, R
Solano, A
Staiano, A
Pereira, AV
Belforte, S
Candelise, V
Cossutti, F
Della Ricca, G
Gobbo, B
Marone, M
Montanino, D
Penzo, A
Schizzi, A
Heo, SG
Kim, TY
Nam, SK
Chang, S
Kim, DH
Kim, GN
Kong, DJ
Park, H
Ro, SR
Son, DC
Son, T
Kim, JY
Kim, ZJ
Song, S
Choi, S
Gyun, D
Hong, B
Jo, M
Kim, H
Kim, TJ
Lee, KS
Moon, DH
Park, SK
Choi, M
Kim, JH
Park, C
Park, IC
Park, S
Ryu, G
Cho, Y
Choi, Y
Choi, YK
Goh, J
Kim, MS
Kwon, E
Lee, B
Lee, J
Lee, S
Seo, H
Yu, I
Bilinskas, MJ
Grigelionis, I
Janulis, M
Juodagalvis, A
Castilla-Valdez, H
De La Cruz-Burelo, E
Heredia-de La Cruz, I
Lopez-Fernandez, R
Villalba, RM
Martinez-Ortega, J
Sanchez-Hernandez, A
Villasenor-Cendejas, LM
Moreno, SC
Valencia, FV
Ibarguen, HAS
Linares, EC
Pineda, AM
Reyes-Santos, MA
Krofcheck, D
Bell, AJ
Butler, PH
Doesburg, R
Reucroft, S
Silverwood, H
Ahmad, M
Ansari, MH
Asghar, MI
Hoorani, HR
Khalid, S
Khan, WA
Khurshid, T
Qazi, S
Shah, MA
Shoaib, M
Bialkowska, H
Boimska, B
Frueboes, T
Gokieli, R
Gorski, M
Kazana, M
Nawrocki, K
Romanowska-Rybinska, K
Szleper, M
Wrochna, G
Zalewski, P
Brona, G
Bunkowski, K
Cwiok, M
Dominik, W
Doroba, K
Kalinowski, A
Konecki, M
Krolikowski, J
Almeida, N
Bargassa, P
David, A
Faccioli, P
Parracho, PGF
Gallinaro, M
Seixas, J
Varela, J
Vischia, P
Belotelov, I
Bunin, P
Gavrilenko, M
Golutvin, I
Gorbunov, I
Kamenev, A
Karjavin, V
Kozlov, G
Lanev, A
Malakhov, A
Moisenz, P
Palichik, V
Perelygin, V
Shmatov, S
Smirnov, V
Volodko, A
Zarubin, A
Evstyukhin, S
Golovtsov, V
Ivanov, Y
Kim, V
Levchenko, P
Murzin, V
Oreshkin, V
Smirnov, I
Sulimov, V
Uvarov, L
Vavilov, S
Vorobyev, A
Vorobyev, A
Andreev, Y
Dermenev, A
Gninenko, S
Golubev, N
Kirsanov, M
Krasnikov, N
Matveev, V
Pashenkov, A
Tlisov, D
Toropin, A
Epshteyn, V
Erofeeva, M
Gavrilov, V
Kossov, M
Lychkovskaya, N
Popov, V
Safronov, G
Semenov, S
Stolin, V
Vlasov, E
Zhokin, A
Belyaev, A
Boos, E
Dubinin, M
Dudko, L
Ershov, A
Gribushin, A
Kaminskiy, A
Klyukhin, V
Kodolova, O
Lokhtin, I
Markina, A
Obraztsov, S
Perfilov, M
Petrushanko, S
Popov, A
Sarycheva, L
Savrin, V
Andreev, V
Azarkin, M
Dremin, I
Kirakosyan, M
Leonidov, A
Mesyats, G
Rusakov, SV
Vinogradov, A
Azhgirey, I
Bayshev, I
Bitioukov, S
Grishin, V
Kachanov, V
Konstantinov, D
Korablev, A
Krychkine, V
Petrov, V
Ryutin, R
Sobol, A
Tourtchanovitch, L
Troshin, S
Tyurin, N
Uzunian, A
Volkov, A
Adzic, P
Djordjevic, M
Ekmedzic, M
Krpic, D
Milosevic, J
Aguilar-Benitez, M
Maestre, JA
Arce, P
Battilana, C
Calvo, E
Cerrada, M
Llatas, MC
Colino, N
De La Cruz, B
Peris, AD
Vazquez, DD
Bedoya, CF
Ramos, JPF
Ferrando, A
Flix, J
Fouz, MC
Garcia-Abia, P
Lopez, OG
Lopez, SG
Hernandez, JM
Josa, MI
Merino, G
Pelayo, JP
Olmeda, AQ
Redondo, I
Romero, L
Santaolalla, J
Soares, MS
Willmott, C
Albajar, C
Codispoti, G
de Troconiz, JF
Brun, H
Cuevas, J
Menendez, JF
Folgueras, S
Caballero, IG
Iglesias, LL
Gomez, JP
Cifuentes, JAB
Cabrillo, IJ
Calderon, A
Chuang, SH
Campderros, JD
Felcini, M
Fernandez, M
Gomez, G
Sanchez, JG
Graziano, A
Jorda, C
Virto, AL
Marco, J
Marco, R
Rivero, CM
Matorras, F
Sanchez, FJM
Rodrigo, T
Rodriguez-Marrero, AY
Ruiz-Jimeno, A
Scodellaro, L
Sanudo, MS
Vila, I
Cortabitarte, RV
Abbaneo, D
Auffray, E
Auzinger, G
Baillon, P
Ball, AH
Barney, D
Benitez, JF
Bernet, C
Bianchi, G
Bloch, P
Bocci, A
Bonato, A
Botta, C
Breuker, H
Camporesi, T
Cerminara, G
Christiansen, T
Perez, JAC
D'Enterria, D
Dabrowski, A
De Roeck, A
Di Guida, S
Dobson, M
Dupont-Sagorin, N
Elliott-Peisert, A
Frisch, B
Funk, W
Georgiou, G
Giffels, M
Gigi, D
Gill, K
Giordano, D
Giunta, M
Glege, F
Garrido, RGR
Govoni, P
Gowdy, S
Guida, R
Hansen, M
Harris, P
Hartl, C
Harvey, J
Hegner, B
Hinzmann, A
Innocente, V
Janot, P
Kaadze, K
Karavakis, E
Kousouris, K
Lecoq, P
Lee, YJ
Lenzi, P
Lourenco, C
Maki, T
Malberti, M
Malgeri, L
Mannelli, M
Masetti, L
Meijers, F
Mersi, S
Meschi, E
Moser, R
Mozer, MU
Mulders, M
Musella, P
Nesvold, E
Orimoto, T
Orsini, L
Cortezon, EP
Perez, E
Perrozzi, L
Petrilli, A
Pfeiffer, A
Pierini, M
Pimia, M
Piparo, D
Polese, G
Quertenmont, L
Racz, A
Reece, W
Antunes, JR
Rolandi, G
Rovelli, C
Rovere, M
Sakulin, H
Santanastasio, F
Schafer, C
Schwick, C
Segoni, I
Sekmen, S
Sharma, A
Siegrist, P
Silva, P
Simon, M
Sphicas, P
Spiga, D
Tsirou, A
Veres, GI
Vlimant, JR
Wohri, HK
Worm, SD
Zeuner, WD
Bertl, W
Deiters, K
Erdmann, W
Gabathuler, K
Horisberger, R
Ingram, Q
Kaestli, HC
Konig, S
Kotlinski, D
Langenegger, U
Meier, F
Renker, D
Rohe, T
Sibille, J
Bani, L
Bortignon, P
Buchmann, MA
Casal, B
Chanon, N
Deisher, A
Dissertori, G
Dittmar, M
Donega, M
Dunser, M
Eugster, J
Freudenreich, K
Grab, C
Hits, D
Lecomte, P
Lustermann, W
Marini, AC
del Arbol, PMR
Mohr, N
Moortgat, F
Nageli, C
Nef, P
Nessi-Tedaldi, F
Pandolfi, F
Pape, L
Pauss, F
Peruzzi, M
Ronga, FJ
Rossini, M
Sala, L
Sanchez, AK
Starodumov, A
Stieger, B
Takahashi, M
Tauscher, L
Thea, A
Theofilatos, K
Treille, D
Urscheler, C
Wallny, R
Weber, HA
Wehrli, L
Amsler, C
Chiochia, V
De Visscher, S
Favaro, C
Rikova, MI
Mejias, BM
Otiougova, P
Robmann, P
Snoek, H
Tupputi, S
Verzetti, M
Chang, YH
Chen, KH
Kuo, CM
Li, SW
Lin, W
Liu, ZK
Lu, YJ
Mekterovic, D
Singh, AP
Volpe, R
Yu, SS
Bartalini, P
Chang, P
Chang, YH
Chang, YW
Chao, Y
Chen, KF
Dietz, C
Grundler, U
Hou, WS
Hsiung, Y
Kao, KY
Lei, YJ
Lu, RS
Majumder, D
Petrakou, E
Shi, X
Shiu, JG
Tzeng, YM
Wan, X
Wang, M
Adiguzel, A
Bakirci, MN
Cerci, S
Dozen, C
Dumanoglu, I
Eskut, E
Girgis, S
Gokbulut, G
Gurpinar, E
Hos, I
Kangal, EE
Karaman, T
Karapinar, G
Topaksu, AK
Onengut, G
Ozdemir, K
Ozturk, S
Polatoz, A
Sogut, K
Cerci, DS
Tali, B
Topakli, H
Vergili, LN
Vergili, M
Akin, IV
Aliev, T
Bilin, B
Bilmis, S
Deniz, M
Gamsizkan, H
Guler, AM
Ocalan, K
Ozpineci, A
Serin, M
Sever, R
Surat, UE
Yalvac, M
Yildirim, E
Zeyrek, M
Gulmez, E
Isildak, B
Kaya, M
Kaya, O
Ozkorucuklu, S
Sonmez, N
Cankocak, K
Levchuk, L
Bostock, F
Brooke, JJ
Clement, E
Cussans, D
Flacher, H
Frazier, R
Goldstein, J
Grimes, M
Heath, GP
Heath, HF
Kreczko, L
Metson, S
Newbold, DM
Nirunpong, K
Poll, A
Senkin, S
Smith, VJ
Williams, T
Basso, L
Bell, KW
Belyaev, A
Brew, C
Brown, RM
Cockerill, DJA
Coughlan, JA
Harder, K
Harper, S
Jackson, J
Kennedy, BW
Olaiya, E
Petyt, D
Radburn-Smith, BC
Shepherd-Themistocleous, CH
Tomalin, IR
Womersley, WJ
Bainbridge, R
Ball, G
Beuselinck, R
Buchmuller, O
Colling, D
Cripps, N
Cutajar, M
Dauncey, P
Davies, G
Della Negra, M
Ferguson, W
Fulcher, J
Futyan, D
Gilbert, A
Bryer, AG
Hall, G
Hatherell, Z
Hays, J
Iles, G
Jarvis, M
Karapostoli, G
Lyons, L
Magnan, AM
Marrouche, J
Mathias, B
Nandi, R
Nash, J
Nikitenko, A
Papageorgiou, A
Pela, J
Pesaresi, M
Petridis, K
Pioppi, M
Raymond, DM
Rogerson, S
Rose, A
Ryan, MJ
Seez, C
Sharp, P
Sparrow, A
Stoye, M
Tapper, A
Acosta, MV
Virdee, T
Wakefield, S
Wardle, N
Whyntie, T
Chadwick, M
Cole, JE
Hobson, PR
Khan, A
Kyberd, P
Leggat, D
Leslie, D
Martin, W
Reid, ID
Symonds, P
Teodorescu, L
Turner, M
Hatakeyama, K
Liu, H
Scarborough, T
Charaf, O
Henderson, C
Rumerio, P
Avetisyan, A
Bose, T
Fantasia, C
Heister, A
St John, J
Lawson, P
Lazic, D
Rohlf, J
Sperka, D
Sulak, L
Alimena, J
Bhattacharya, S
Cutts, D
Ferapontov, A
Heintz, U
Jabeen, S
Kukartsev, G
Laird, E
Landsberg, G
Luk, M
Narain, M
Nguyen, D
Segala, M
Sinthuprasith, T
Speer, T
Tsang, KV
Breedon, R
Breto, G
Sanchez, MCD
Chauhan, S
Chertok, M
Conway, J
Conway, R
Cox, PT
Dolen, J
Erbacher, R
Gardner, M
Houtz, R
Ko, W
Kopecky, A
Lander, R
Miceli, T
Pellett, D
Ricci-Tam, F
Rutherford, B
Searle, M
Smith, J
Squires, M
Tripathi, M
Sierra, RV
Andreev, V
Cline, D
Cousins, R
Duris, J
Erhan, S
Everaerts, P
Farrell, C
Hauser, J
Ignatenko, M
Jarvis, C
Plager, C
Rakness, G
Schlein, P
Traczyk, P
Valuev, V
Weber, M
Babb, J
Clare, R
Dinardo, ME
Ellison, J
Gary, JW
Giordano, F
Hanson, G
Jeng, GY
Liu, H
Long, OR
Luthra, A
Nguyen, H
Paramesvaran, S
Sturdy, J
Sumowidagdo, S
Wilken, R
Wimpenny, S
Andrews, W
Branson, JG
Cerati, GB
Cittolin, S
Evans, D
Golf, F
Holzner, A
Kelley, R
Lebourgeois, M
Letts, J
Macneill, I
Mangano, B
Padhi, S
Palmer, C
Petrucciani, G
Pieri, M
Sani, M
Sharma, V
Simon, S
Sudano, E
Tadel, M
Tu, Y
Vartak, A
Wasserbaech, S
Wurthwein, F
Yagil, A
Yoo, J
Barge, D
Bellan, R
Campagnari, C
D'Alfonso, M
Danielson, T
Flowers, K
Geffert, P
Incandela, J
Justus, C
Kalavase, P
Koay, SA
Kovalskyi, D
Krutelyov, V
Lowette, S
Mccoll, N
Pavlunin, V
Rebassoo, F
Ribnik, J
Richman, J
Rossin, R
Stuart, D
To, W
West, C
Apresyan, A
Bornheim, A
Chen, Y
Di Marco, E
Duarte, J
Gataullin, M
Ma, Y
Mott, A
Newman, HB
Rogan, C
Spiropulu, M
Timciuc, V
Veverka, J
Wilkinson, R
Xie, S
Yang, Y
Zhu, RY
Akgun, B
Azzolini, V
Calamba, A
Carroll, R
Ferguson, T
Iiyama, Y
Jang, DW
Liu, YF
Paulini, M
Vogel, H
Vorobiev, I
Cumalat, JP
Drell, BR
Edelmaier, CJ
Ford, WT
Gaz, A
Heyburn, B
Lopez, EL
Smith, JG
Stenson, K
Ulmer, KA
Wagner, SR
Alexander, J
Chatterjee, A
Eggert, N
Gibbons, LK
Heltsley, B
Khukhunaishvili, A
Kreis, B
Mirman, N
Kaufman, GN
Patterson, JR
Ryd, A
Salvati, E
Sun, W
Teo, WD
Thom, J
Thompson, J
Tucker, J
Vaughan, J
Weng, Y
Winstrom, L
Wittich, P
Winn, D
Abdullin, S
Albrow, M
Anderson, J
Bauerdick, LAT
Beretvas, A
Berryhill, J
Bhat, PC
Bloch, I
Burkett, K
Butler, JN
Chetluru, V
Cheung, HWK
Chlebana, F
Elvira, VD
Fisk, I
Freeman, J
Gao, Y
Green, D
Gutsche, O
Hanlon, J
Harris, RM
Hirschauer, J
Hooberman, B
Jindariani, S
Johnson, M
Joshi, U
Kilminster, B
Klima, B
Kunori, S
Kwan, S
Leonidopoulos, C
Linacre, J
Lincoln, D
Lipton, R
Lykken, J
Maeshima, K
Marraffino, JM
Maruyama, S
Mason, D
McBride, P
Mishra, K
Mrenna, S
Musienko, Y
Newman-Holmes, C
O'Dell, V
Prokofyev, O
Sexton-Kennedy, E
Sharma, S
Spalding, WJ
Spiegel, L
Tan, P
Taylor, L
Tkaczyk, S
Tran, NV
Uplegger, L
Vaandering, EW
Vidal, R
Whitmore, J
Wu, W
Yang, F
Yumiceva, F
Yun, JC
Acosta, D
Avery, P
Bourilkov, D
Chen, M
Cheng, T
Das, S
De Gruttola, M
Di Giovanni, GP
Dobur, D
Drozdetskiy, A
Field, RD
Fisher, M
Fu, Y
Furic, IK
Gartner, J
Hugon, J
Kim, B
Konigsberg, J
Korytov, A
Kropivnitskaya, A
Kypreos, T
Low, JF
Matchev, K
Milenovic, P
Mitselmakher, G
Muniz, L
Remington, R
Rinkevicius, A
Sellers, P
Skhirtladze, N
Snowball, M
Yelton, J
Zakaria, M
Gaultney, V
Hewamanage, S
Lebolo, LM
Linn, S
Markowitz, P
Martinez, G
Rodriguez, JL
Adams, T
Askew, A
Bochenek, J
Chen, J
Diamond, B
Gleyzer, SV
Haas, J
Hagopian, S
Hagopian, V
Jenkins, M
Johnson, KF
Prosper, H
Veeraraghavan, V
Weinberg, M
Baarmand, MM
Dorney, B
Hohlmann, M
Kalakhety, H
Vodopiyanov, I
Adams, MR
Anghel, IM
Apanasevich, L
Bai, Y
Bazterra, VE
Betts, RR
Bucinskaite, I
Callner, J
Cavanaugh, R
Dragoiu, C
Evdokimov, O
Gauthier, L
Gerber, CE
Hofman, DJ
Khalatyan, S
Lacroix, F
Malek, M
O'Brien, C
Silkworth, C
Strom, D
Varelas, N
Akgun, U
Albayrak, EA
Bilki, B
Clarida, W
Duru, F
Griffiths, S
Merlo, JP
Mermerkaya, H
Mestvirishvili, A
Moeller, A
Nachtman, J
Newsom, CR
Norbeck, E
Onel, Y
Ozok, F
Sen, S
Tiras, E
Wetzel, J
Yetkin, T
Yi, K
Barnett, BA
Blumenfeld, B
Bolognesi, S
Fehling, D
Giurgiu, G
Gritsan, AV
Guo, ZJ
Hu, G
Maksimovic, P
Rappoccio, S
Swartz, M
Whitbeck, A
Baringer, P
Bean, A
Benelli, G
Grachov, O
Iii, RPK
Murray, M
Noonan, D
Sanders, S
Stringer, R
Tinti, G
Wood, JS
Zhukova, V
Barfuss, AF
Bolton, T
Chakaberia, I
Ivanov, A
Khalil, S
Makouski, M
Maravin, Y
Shrestha, S
Svintradze, I
Gronberg, J
Lange, D
Wright, D
Baden, A
Boutemeur, M
Calvert, B
Eno, SC
Gomez, JA
Hadley, NJ
Kellogg, RG
Kirn, M
Kolberg, T
Lu, Y
Marionneau, M
Mignerey, AC
Pedro, K
Peterman, A
Skuja, A
Temple, J
Tonjes, MB
Tonwar, SC
Twedt, E
Apyan, A
Bauer, G
Bendavid, J
Busza, W
Butz, E
Cali, IA
Chan, M
Dutta, V
Ceballos, GG
Goncharov, M
Hahn, KA
Kim, Y
Klute, M
Krajczar, K
Li, W
Luckey, PD
Ma, T
Nahn, S
Paus, C
Ralph, D
Roland, C
Roland, G
Rudolph, M
Stephans, GSF
Stockli, F
Sumorok, K
Sung, K
Velicanu, D
Wenger, EA
Wolf, R
Wyslouch, B
Yang, M
Yilmaz, Y
Yoon, AS
Zanetti, M
Cooper, SI
Dahmes, B
De Benedetti, A
Franzoni, G
Gude, A
Kao, SC
Klapoetke, K
Kubota, Y
Mans, J
Pastika, N
Rusack, R
Sasseville, M
Singovsky, A
Tambe, N
Turkewitz, J
Cremaldi, LM
Kroeger, R
Perera, L
Rahmat, R
Sanders, DA
Avdeeva, E
Bloom, K
Bose, S
Butt, J
Claes, DR
Dominguez, A
Eads, M
Keller, J
Kravchenko, I
Lazo-Flores, J
Malbouisson, H
Malik, S
Snow, GR
Baur, U
Godshalk, A
Iashvili, I
Jain, S
Kharchilava, A
Kumar, A
Shipkowski, SP
Smith, K
Alverson, G
Barberis, E
Baumgartel, D
Chasco, M
Haley, J
Nash, D
Trocino, D
Wood, D
Zhang, J
Anastassov, A
Kubik, A
Mucia, N
Odell, N
Ofierzynski, RA
Pollack, B
Pozdnyakov, A
Schmitt, M
Stoynev, S
Velasco, M
Won, S
Antonelli, L
Berry, D
Brinkerhoff, A
Hildreth, M
Jessop, C
Karmgard, DJ
Kolb, J
Lannon, K
Luo, W
Lynch, S
Marinelli, N
Morse, DM
Pearson, T
Planer, M
Ruchti, R
Slaunwhite, J
Valls, N
Wayne, M
Wolf, M
Bylsma, B
Durkin, LS
Hill, C
Hughes, R
Hughes, R
Kotov, K
Ling, TY
Puigh, D
Rodenburg, M
Vuosalo, C
Williams, G
Winer, BL
Adam, N
Berry, E
Elmer, P
Gerbaudo, D
Halyo, V
Hebda, P
Hegeman, J
Hunt, A
Jindal, P
Pegna, DL
Lujan, P
Marlow, D
Medvedeva, T
Mooney, M
Olsen, J
Piroue, P
Quan, X
Raval, A
Safdi, B
Saka, H
Stickland, D
Tully, C
Werner, JS
Zuranski, A
Acosta, JG
Brownson, E
Huang, XT
Lopez, A
Mendez, H
Oliveros, S
Vargas, JER
Zatserklyaniy, A
Alagoz, E
Barnes, VE
Benedetti, D
Bolla, G
Bortoletto, D
De Mattia, M
Everett, A
Hu, Z
Jones, M
Koybasi, O
Kress, M
Laasanen, AT
Leonardo, N
Maroussov, V
Merkel, P
Miller, DH
Neumeister, N
Shipsey, I
Silvers, D
Svyatkovskiy, A
Marono, MV
Yoo, HD
Zablocki, J
Zheng, Y
Guragain, S
Parashar, N
Adair, A
Boulahouache, C
Ecklund, KM
Geurts, FJM
Padley, BP
Redjimi, R
Roberts, J
Zabel, J
Betchart, B
Bodek, A
Chung, YS
Covarelli, R
de Barbaro, P
Demina, R
Eshaq, Y
Garcia-Bellido, A
Goldenzweig, P
Han, J
Harel, A
Miner, DC
Vishnevskiy, D
Zielinski, M
Bhatti, A
Ciesielski, R
Demortier, L
Goulianos, K
Lungu, G
Malik, S
Mesropian, C
Arora, S
Barker, A
Chou, JP
Contreras-Campana, C
Contreras-Campana, E
Duggan, D
Ferencek, D
Gershtein, Y
Gray, R
Halkiadakis, E
Hidas, D
Lath, A
Panwalkar, S
Park, M
Patel, R
Rekovic, V
Robles, J
Rose, K
Salur, S
Schnetzer, S
Seitz, C
Somalwar, S
Stone, R
Thomas, S
Cerizza, G
Hollingsworth, M
Spanier, S
Yang, ZC
York, A
Eusebi, R
Flanagan, W
Gilmore, J
Kamon, T
Khotilovich, V
Montalvo, R
Osipenkov, I
Pakhotin, Y
Perloff, A
Roe, J
Safonov, A
Sakuma, T
Sengupta, S
Suarez, I
Tatarinov, A
Toback, D
Akchurin, N
Damgov, J
Dudero, PR
Jeong, C
Kovitanggoon, K
Lee, SW
Libeiro, T
Roh, Y
Volobouev, I
Appelt, E
Delannoy, AG
Florez, C
Greene, S
Gurrola, A
Johns, W
Johnston, C
Kurt, P
Maguire, C
Melo, A
Sharma, M
Sheldon, P
Snook, B
Tuo, S
Velkovska, J
Arenton, MW
Balazs, M
Boutle, S
Cox, B
Francis, B
Goodell, J
Hirosky, R
Ledovskoy, A
Lin, C
Neu, C
Wood, J
Yohay, R
Gollapinni, S
Harr, R
Karchin, PE
Don, CKK
Lamichhane, P
Sakharov, A
Anderson, M
Bachtis, M
Belknap, D
Borrello, L
Carlsmith, D
Cepeda, M
Dasu, S
Friis, E
Gray, L
Grogg, KS
Grothe, M
Hall-Wilton, R
Herndon, M
Herve, A
Klabbers, P
Klukas, J
Lanaro, A
Lazaridis, C
Leonard, J
Loveless, R
Mohapatra, A
Ojalvo, I
Palmonari, F
Pierro, GA
Ross, I
Savin, A
Smith, WH
Swanson, J
AF Chatrchyan, S.
Khachatryan, V.
Sirunyan, A. M.
Tumasyan, A.
Adam, W.
Aguilo, E.
Bergauer, T.
Dragicevic, M.
Eroe, J.
Fabjan, C.
Friedl, M.
Fruehwirth, R.
Ghete, V. M.
Hammer, J.
Hoermann, N.
Hrubec, J.
Jeitler, M.
Kiesenhofer, W.
Knunz, V.
Krammer, M.
Kraetschmer, I.
Liko, D.
Mikulec, I.
Pernicka, M.
Rahbaran, B.
Rohringer, C.
Rohringer, H.
Schoefbeck, R.
Strauss, J.
Taurok, A.
Waltenberger, W.
Walzel, G.
Widl, E.
Wulz, C. -E.
Mossolov, V.
Shumeiko, N.
Gonzalez, J. Suarez
Bansal, M.
Bansal, S.
Cornelis, T.
De Wolf, E. A.
Janssen, X.
Luyckx, S.
Mucibello, L.
Ochesanu, S.
Roland, B.
Rougny, R.
Selvaggi, M.
Staykova, Z.
Van Haevermaet, H.
Van Mechelen, P.
Van Remortel, N.
Van Spilbeeck, A.
Blekman, F.
Blyweert, S.
D'Hondt, J.
Suarez, R. Gonzalez
Kalogeropoulos, A.
Maes, M.
Olbrechts, A.
Van Doninck, W.
Van Mulders, P.
Van Onsem, G. P.
Villella, I.
Clerbaux, B.
De Lentdecker, G.
Dero, V.
Gay, A. P. R.
Hreus, T.
Leonard, A.
Marage, P. E.
Mohammadi, A.
Reis, T.
Thomas, L.
Vander Marcken, G.
Vander Velde, C.
Vanlaer, P.
Wang, J.
Adler, V.
Beernaert, K.
Cimmino, A.
Costantini, S.
Garcia, G.
Grunewald, M.
Klein, B.
Lellouch, J.
Marinov, A.
Mccartin, J.
Rios, A. A. Ocampo
Ryckbosch, D.
Strobbe, N.
Thyssen, F.
Tytgat, M.
Verwilligen, P.
Walsh, S.
Yazgan, E.
Zaganidis, N.
Basegmez, S.
Bruno, G.
Castello, R.
Ceard, L.
Delaere, C.
du Pree, T.
Favart, D.
Forthomme, L.
Giammanco, A.
Hollar, J.
Lemaitre, V.
Liao, J.
Militaru, O.
Nuttens, C.
Pagano, D.
Pin, A.
Piotrzkowski, K.
Schul, N.
Garcia, J. M. Vizan
Beliy, N.
Caebergs, T.
Daubie, E.
Hammad, G. H.
Alves, G. A.
Martins Junior, M. Correa
Damiao, D. De Jesus
Martins, T.
Pol, M. E.
Souza, M. H. G.
Alda Junior, W. L.
Carvalho, W.
Custodio, A.
Da Costa, E. M.
Martins, C. De Oliveira
De Souza, S. Fonseca
Figueiredo, D. Matos
Mundim, L.
Nogima, H.
Oguri, V.
Prado Da Silva, W. L.
Santoro, A.
Jorge, L. Soares
Sznajder, A.
Anjos, T. S.
Bernardes, C. A.
Dias, F. A.
Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.
Gregores, E. M.
Lagana, C.
Marinho, F.
Mercadante, P. G.
Novaes, S. F.
Padula, Sandra S.
Genchev, V.
Iaydjiev, P.
Piperov, S.
Rodozov, M.
Stoykova, S.
Sultanov, G.
Tcholakov, V.
Trayanov, R.
Vutova, M.
Dimitrov, A.
Hadjiiska, R.
Kozhuharov, V.
Litov, L.
Pavlov, B.
Petkov, P.
Bian, J. G.
Chen, G. M.
Chen, H. S.
Jiang, C. H.
Liang, D.
Liang, S.
Meng, X.
Tao, J.
Wang, J.
Wang, X.
Wang, Z.
Xiao, H.
Xu, M.
Zang, J.
Zhang, Z.
Asawatangtrakuldee, C.
Ban, Y.
Guo, S.
Guo, Y.
Li, W.
Liu, S.
Mao, Y.
Qian, S. J.
Teng, H.
Wang, D.
Zhang, L.
Zhu, B.
Zou, W.
Avila, C.
Gomez, J. P.
Gomez Moreno, B.
Osorio Oliveros, A. F.
Sanabria, J. C.
Godinovic, N.
Lelas, D.
Plestina, R.
Polic, D.
Puljak, I.
Antunovic, Z.
Kovac, M.
Brigljevic, V.
Duric, S.
Kadija, K.
Luetic, J.
Morovic, S.
Attikis, A.
Galanti, M.
Mavromanolakis, G.
Mousa, J.
Nicolaou, C.
Ptochos, F.
Razis, P. A.
Finger, M.
Finger, M., Jr.
Assran, Y.
Elgammal, S.
Kamel, A. Ellithi
Mahmoud, M. A.
Radi, A.
Kadastik, M.
Muentel, M.
Raidal, M.
Rebane, L.
Tiko, A.
Eerola, P.
Fedi, G.
Voutilainen, M.
Harkonen, J.
Heikkinen, A.
Karimaki, V.
Kinnunen, R.
Kortelainen, M. J.
Lampen, T.
Lassila-Perini, K.
Lehti, S.
Linden, T.
Luukka, P.
Maenpaa, T.
Peltola, T.
Tuominen, E.
Tuominiemi, J.
Tuovinen, E.
Ungaro, D.
Wendland, L.
Banzuzi, K.
Karjalainen, A.
Korpela, A.
Tuuva, T.
Besancon, M.
Choudhury, S.
Dejardin, M.
Denegri, D.
Fabbro, B.
Faure, J. L.
Ferri, F.
Ganjour, S.
Givernaud, A.
Gras, P.
de Monchenault, G. Hamel
Jarry, P.
Locci, E.
Malcles, J.
Millischer, L.
Nayak, A.
Rander, J.
Rosowsky, A.
Shreyber, I.
Titov, M.
Baffioni, S.
Beaudette, F.
Benhabib, L.
Bianchini, L.
Bluj, M.
Broutin, C.
Busson, P.
Charlot, C.
Daci, N.
Dahms, T.
Dobrzynski, L.
de Cassagnac, R. Granier
Haguenauer, M.
Mine, P.
Mironov, C.
Naranjo, I. N.
Nguyen, M.
Ochando, C.
Paganini, P.
Sabes, D.
Salerno, R.
Sirois, Y.
Veelken, C.
Zabi, A.
Agram, J. -L.
Andrea, J.
Bloch, D.
Bodin, D.
Brom, J. -M.
Cardaci, M.
Chabert, E. C.
Collard, C.
Conte, E.
Drouhin, F.
Ferro, C.
Fontaine, J. -C.
Gele, D.
Goerlach, U.
Juillot, P.
Le Bihan, A. -C.
Van Hove, P.
Fassi, F.
Mercier, D.
Beauceron, S.
Beaupere, N.
Bondu, O.
Boudoul, G.
Chasserat, J.
Chierici, R.
Contardo, D.
Depasse, P.
El Mamouni, H.
Fay, J.
Gascon, S.
Gouzevitch, M.
Ille, B.
Kurca, T.
Lethuillier, M.
Mirabito, L.
Perries, S.
Sordini, V.
Tschudi, Y.
Verdier, P.
Viret, S.
Tsamalaidze, Z.
Anagnostou, G.
Beranek, S.
Edelhoff, M.
Feld, L.
Heracleous, N.
Hindrichs, O.
Jussen, R.
Klein, K.
Merz, J.
Ostapchuk, A.
Perieanu, A.
Raupach, F.
Sammet, J.
Schael, S.
Sprenger, D.
Weber, H.
Wittmer, B.
Zhukov, V.
Ata, M.
Caudron, J.
Dietz-Laursonn, E.
Duchardt, D.
Erdmann, M.
Fischer, R.
Gueth, A.
Hebbeker, T.
Heidemann, C.
Hoepfner, K.
Klingebiel, D.
Kreuzer, P.
Magass, C.
Merschmeyer, M.
Meyer, A.
Olschewski, M.
Papacz, P.
Pieta, H.
Reithler, H.
Schmitz, S. A.
Sonnenschein, L.
Steggemann, J.
Teyssier, D.
Weber, M.
Bontenackels, M.
Cherepanov, V.
Erdogan, Y.
Fluegge, G.
Geenen, H.
Geisler, M.
Ahmad, W. Haj
Hoehle, F.
Kargoll, B.
Kress, T.
Kuessel, Y.
Nowack, A.
Perchalla, L.
Pooth, O.
Sauerland, P.
Stahl, A.
Martin, M. Aldaya
Behr, J.
Behrenhoff, W.
Behrens, U.
Bergholz, M.
Bethani, A.
Borras, K.
Burgmeier, A.
Cakir, A.
Calligaris, L.
Campbell, A.
Castro, E.
Costanza, F.
Dammann, D.
Pardos, C. Diez
Eckerlin, G.
Eckstein, D.
Flucke, G.
Geiser, A.
Glushkov, I.
Gunnellini, P.
Habib, S.
Hauk, J.
Hellwig, G.
Jung, H.
Kasemann, M.
Katsas, P.
Kleinwort, C.
Kluge, H.
Knutsson, A.
Kraemer, M.
Kruecker, D.
Kuznetsova, E.
Lange, W.
Lohmann, W.
Lutz, B.
Mankel, R.
Marfin, I.
Marienfeld, M.
Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.
Meyer, A. B.
Mnich, J.
Mussgiller, A.
Naumann-Emme, S.
Olzem, J.
Perrey, H.
Petrukhin, A.
Pitzl, D.
Raspereza, A.
Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro
Riedl, C.
Ron, E.
Rosin, M.
Salfeld-Nebgen, J.
Schmidt, R.
Schoerner-Sadenius, T.
Sen, N.
Spiridonov, A.
Stein, M.
Walsh, R.
Wissing, C.
Autermann, C.
Blobel, V.
Draeger, J.
Enderle, H.
Erfle, J.
Gebbert, U.
Goerner, M.
Hermanns, T.
Hoeing, R. S.
Kaschube, K.
Kaussen, G.
Kirschenmann, H.
Klanner, R.
Lange, J.
Mura, B.
Nowak, F.
Peiffer, T.
Pietsch, N.
Rathjens, D.
Sander, C.
Schettler, H.
Schleper, P.
Schlieckau, E.
Schmidt, A.
Schroeder, M.
Schum, T.
Seidel, M.
Sola, V.
Stadie, H.
Steinbrueck, G.
Thomsen, J.
Vanelderen, L.
Barth, C.
Berger, J.
Boeser, C.
Chwalek, T.
De Boer, W.
Descroix, A.
Dierlamm, A.
Feindt, M.
Guthoff, M.
Hackstein, C.
Hartmann, F.
Hauth, T.
Heinrich, M.
Held, H.
Hoffmann, K. H.
Honc, S.
Katkov, I.
Komaragiri, J. R.
Pardo, P. Lobelle
Martschei, D.
Mueller, S.
Mueller, Th.
Niegel, M.
Nuernberg, A.
Oberst, O.
Oehler, A.
Ott, J.
Quast, G.
Rabbertz, K.
Ratnikov, F.
Ratnikova, N.
Roecker, S.
Scheurer, A.
Schilling, F. -P.
Schott, G.
Simonis, H. J.
Stober, F. M.
Troendle, D.
Ulrich, R.
Wagner-Kuhr, J.
Wayand, S.
Weiler, T.
Zeise, M.
Daskalakis, G.
Geralis, T.
Kesisoglou, S.
Kyriakis, A.
Loukas, D.
Manolakos, I.
Markou, A.
Markou, C.
Mavrommatis, C.
Ntomari, E.
Gouskos, L.
Mertzimekis, T. J.
Panagiotou, A.
Saoulidou, N.
Evangelou, I.
Foudas, C.
Kokkas, P.
Manthos, N.
Papadopoulos, I.
Patras, V.
Bencze, G.
Hajdu, C.
Hidas, P.
Horvath, D.
Sikler, F.
Veszpremi, V.
Vesztergombi, G.
Beni, N.
Czellar, S.
Molnar, J.
Palinkas, J.
Szillasi, Z.
Karancsi, J.
Raics, P.
Trocsanyi, Z. L.
Ujvari, B.
Beri, S. B.
Bhatnagar, V.
Dhingra, N.
Gupta, R.
Kaur, M.
Mehta, M. Z.
Nishu, N.
Saini, L. K.
Sharma, A.
Singh, J. B.
Kumar, Ashok
Kumar, Arun
Ahuja, S.
Bhardwaj, A.
Choudhary, B. C.
Malhotra, S.
Naimuddin, M.
Ranjan, K.
Sharma, V.
Shivpuri, R. K.
Banerjee, S.
Bhattacharya, S.
Dutta, S.
Gomber, B.
Jain, Sa.
Jain, Sh.
Khurana, R.
Sarkar, S.
Sharan, M.
Abdulsalam, A.
Choudhury, R. K.
Dutta, D.
Kailas, S.
Kumar, V.
Mehta, P.
Mohanty, A. K.
Pant, L. M.
Shukla, P.
Aziz, T.
Ganguly, S.
Guchait, M.
Maity, M.
Majumder, G.
Mazumdar, K.
Mohanty, G. B.
Parida, B.
Sudhakar, K.
Wickramage, N.
Banerjee, S.
Dugad, S.
Arfaei, H.
Bakhshiansohi, H.
Etesami, S. M.
Fahim, A.
Hashemi, M.
Hesari, H.
Jafari, A.
Khakzad, M.
Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi
Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat
Safarzadeh, B.
Zeinali, M.
Abbrescia, M.
Barbone, L.
Calabria, C.
Chhibra, S. S.
Colaleo, A.
Creanza, D.
De Filippis, N.
De Palma, M.
Fiore, L.
Iaselli, G.
Lusito, L.
Maggi, G.
Maggi, M.
Marangelli, B.
My, S.
Nuzzo, S.
Pacifico, N.
Pompili, A.
Pugliese, G.
Selvaggi, G.
Silvestris, L.
Singh, G.
Venditti, R.
Zito, G.
Abbiendi, G.
Benvenuti, A. C.
Bonacorsi, D.
Braibant-Giacomelli, S.
Brigliadori, L.
Capiluppi, P.
Castro, A.
Cavallo, F. R.
Cuffiani, M.
Dallavalle, G. M.
Fabbri, F.
Fanfani, A.
Fasanella, D.
Giacomelli, P.
Grandi, C.
Guiducci, L.
Marcellini, S.
Masetti, G.
Meneghelli, M.
Montanari, A.
Navarria, F. L.
Odorici, F.
Perrotta, A.
Primavera, F.
Rossi, A. M.
Rovelli, T.
Siroli, G. P.
Travaglini, R.
Albergo, S.
Cappello, G.
Chiorboli, M.
Costa, S.
Potenza, R.
Tricomi, A.
Tuve, C.
Barbagli, G.
Ciulli, V.
Civinini, C.
D'Alessandro, R.
Focardi, E.
Frosali, S.
Gallo, E.
Gonzi, S.
Meschini, M.
Paoletti, S.
Sguazzoni, G.
Tropiano, A.
Benussi, L.
Bianco, S.
Colafranceschi, S.
Fabbri, F.
Piccolo, D.
Fabbricatore, P.
Musenich, R.
Tosi, S.
Benaglia, A.
De Guio, F.
Di Matteo, L.
Fiorendi, S.
Gennai, S.
Ghezzi, A.
Malvezzi, S.
Manzoni, R. A.
Martelli, A.
Massironi, A.
Menasce, D.
Moroni, L.
Paganoni, M.
Pedrini, D.
Ragazzi, S.
Redaelli, N.
Sala, S.
de Fatis, T. Tabarelli
Buontempo, S.
Montoya, C. A. Carrillo
Cavallo, N.
De Cosa, A.
Dogangun, O.
Fabozzi, F.
Iorio, A. O. M.
Lista, L.
Meola, S.
Merola, M.
Paolucci, P.
Azzi, P.
Bacchetta, N.
Bisello, D.
Branca, A.
Carlin, R.
Checchia, P.
Dorigo, T.
Dosselli, U.
Gasparini, F.
Gasparini, U.
Gozzelino, A.
Kanishchev, K.
Lacaprara, S.
Lazzizzera, I.
Margoni, M.
Meneguzzo, A. T.
Pazzini, J.
Pozzobon, N.
Ronchese, P.
Simonetto, F.
Torassa, E.
Tosi, M.
Vanini, S.
Zotto, P.
Zumerle, G.
Gabusi, M.
Ratti, S. P.
Riccardi, C.
Torre, P.
Vitulo, P.
Biasini, M.
Bilei, G. M.
Fano, L.
Lariccia, P.
Lucaroni, A.
Mantovani, G.
Menichelli, M.
Nappi, A.
Romeo, F.
Saha, A.
Santocchia, A.
Spiezia, A.
Taroni, S.
Azzurri, P.
Bagliesi, G.
Bernardini, J.
Boccali, T.
Broccolo, G.
Castaldi, R.
D'Agnolo, R. T.
Dell'Orso, R.
Fiori, F.
Foa, L.
Giassi, A.
Kraan, A.
Ligabue, F.
Lomtadze, T.
Martini, L.
Messineo, A.
Palla, F.
Rizzi, A.
Serban, A. T.
Spagnolo, P.
Squillacioti, P.
Tenchini, R.
Tonelli, G.
Venturi, A.
Verdini, P. G.
Barone, L.
Cavallari, F.
Del Re, D.
Diemoz, M.
Fanelli, C.
Grassi, M.
Longo, E.
Meridiani, P.
Micheli, F.
Nourbakhsh, S.
Organtini, G.
Paramatti, R.
Rahatlou, S.
Sigamani, M.
Soffi, L.
Amapane, N.
Arcidiacono, R.
Argiro, S.
Arneodo, M.
Biino, C.
Cartiglia, N.
Costa, M.
Demaria, N.
Mariotti, C.
Maselli, S.
Mazza, G.
Migliore, E.
Monaco, V.
Musich, M.
Obertino, M. M.
Pastrone, N.
Pelliccioni, M.
Potenza, A.
Romero, A.
Sacchi, R.
Solano, A.
Staiano, A.
Pereira, A. Vilela
Belforte, S.
Candelise, V.
Cossutti, F.
Della Ricca, G.
Gobbo, B.
Marone, M.
Montanino, D.
Penzo, A.
Schizzi, A.
Heo, S. G.
Kim, T. Y.
Nam, S. K.
Chang, S.
Kim, D. H.
Kim, G. N.
Kong, D. J.
Park, H.
Ro, S. R.
Son, D. C.
Son, T.
Kim, J. Y.
Kim, Zero J.
Song, S.
Choi, S.
Gyun, D.
Hong, B.
Jo, M.
Kim, H.
Kim, T. J.
Lee, K. S.
Moon, D. H.
Park, S. K.
Choi, M.
Kim, J. H.
Park, C.
Park, I. C.
Park, S.
Ryu, G.
Cho, Y.
Choi, Y.
Choi, Y. K.
Goh, J.
Kim, M. S.
Kwon, E.
Lee, B.
Lee, J.
Lee, S.
Seo, H.
Yu, I.
Bilinskas, M. J.
Grigelionis, I.
Janulis, M.
Juodagalvis, A.
Castilla-Valdez, H.
De La Cruz-Burelo, E.
Heredia-de La Cruz, I.
Lopez-Fernandez, R.
Villalba, R. Magana
Martinez-Ortega, J.
Sanchez-Hernandez, A.
Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.
Carrillo Moreno, S.
Vazquez Valencia, F.
Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.
Casimiro Linares, E.
Morelos Pineda, A.
Reyes-Santos, M. A.
Krofcheck, D.
Bell, A. J.
Butler, P. H.
Doesburg, R.
Reucroft, S.
Silverwood, H.
Ahmad, M.
Ansari, M. H.
Asghar, M. I.
Hoorani, H. R.
Khalid, S.
Khan, W. A.
Khurshid, T.
Qazi, S.
Shah, M. A.
Shoaib, M.
Bialkowska, H.
Boimska, B.
Frueboes, T.
Gokieli, R.
Gorski, M.
Kazana, M.
Nawrocki, K.
Romanowska-Rybinska, K.
Szleper, M.
Wrochna, G.
Zalewski, P.
Brona, G.
Bunkowski, K.
Cwiok, M.
Dominik, W.
Doroba, K.
Kalinowski, A.
Konecki, M.
Krolikowski, J.
Almeida, N.
Bargassa, P.
David, A.
Faccioli, P.
Parracho, P. G. Ferreira
Gallinaro, M.
Seixas, J.
Varela, J.
Vischia, P.
Belotelov, I.
Bunin, P.
Gavrilenko, M.
Golutvin, I.
Gorbunov, I.
Kamenev, A.
Karjavin, V.
Kozlov, G.
Lanev, A.
Malakhov, A.
Moisenz, P.
Palichik, V.
Perelygin, V.
Shmatov, S.
Smirnov, V.
Volodko, A.
Zarubin, A.
Evstyukhin, S.
Golovtsov, V.
Ivanov, Y.
Kim, V.
Levchenko, P.
Murzin, V.
Oreshkin, V.
Smirnov, I.
Sulimov, V.
Uvarov, L.
Vavilov, S.
Vorobyev, A.
Vorobyev, An.
Andreev, Yu.
Dermenev, A.
Gninenko, S.
Golubev, N.
Kirsanov, M.
Krasnikov, N.
Matveev, V.
Pashenkov, A.
Tlisov, D.
Toropin, A.
Epshteyn, V.
Erofeeva, M.
Gavrilov, V.
Kossov, M.
Lychkovskaya, N.
Popov, V.
Safronov, G.
Semenov, S.
Stolin, V.
Vlasov, E.
Zhokin, A.
Belyaev, A.
Boos, E.
Dubinin, M.
Dudko, L.
Ershov, A.
Gribushin, A.
Kaminskiy, A.
Klyukhin, V.
Kodolova, O.
Lokhtin, I.
Markina, A.
Obraztsov, S.
Perfilov, M.
Petrushanko, S.
Popov, A.
Sarycheva, L.
Savrin, V.
Andreev, V.
Azarkin, M.
Dremin, I.
Kirakosyan, M.
Leonidov, A.
Mesyats, G.
Rusakov, S. V.
Vinogradov, A.
Azhgirey, I.
Bayshev, I.
Bitioukov, S.
Grishin, V.
Kachanov, V.
Konstantinov, D.
Korablev, A.
Krychkine, V.
Petrov, V.
Ryutin, R.
Sobol, A.
Tourtchanovitch, L.
Troshin, S.
Tyurin, N.
Uzunian, A.
Volkov, A.
Adzic, P.
Djordjevic, M.
Ekmedzic, M.
Krpic, D.
Milosevic, J.
Aguilar-Benitez, M.
Alcaraz Maestre, J.
Arce, P.
Battilana, C.
Calvo, E.
Cerrada, M.
Chamizo Llatas, M.
Colino, N.
De La Cruz, B.
Delgado Peris, A.
Dominguez Vazquez, D.
Fernandez Bedoya, C.
Fernandez Ramos, J. P.
Ferrando, A.
Flix, J.
Fouz, M. C.
Garcia-Abia, P.
Gonzalez Lopez, O.
Goy Lopez, S.
Hernandez, J. M.
Josa, M. I.
Merino, G.
Puerta Pelayo, J.
Quintario Olmeda, A.
Redondo, I.
Romero, L.
Santaolalla, J.
Soares, M. S.
Willmott, C.
Albajar, C.
Codispoti, G.
de Troconiz, J. F.
Brun, H.
Cuevas, J.
Fernandez Menendez, J.
Folgueras, S.
Gonzalez Caballero, I.
Lloret Iglesias, L.
Piedra Gomez, J.
Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.
Cabrillo, I. J.
Calderon, A.
Chuang, S. H.
Duarte Campderros, J.
Felcini, M.
Fernandez, M.
Gomez, G.
Gonzalez Sanchez, J.
Graziano, A.
Jorda, C.
Lopez Virto, A.
Marco, J.
Marco, R.
Martinez Rivero, C.
Matorras, F.
Munoz Sanchez, F. J.
Rodrigo, T.
Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.
Ruiz-Jimeno, A.
Scodellaro, L.
Sobron Sanudo, M.
Vila, I.
Vilar Cortabitarte, R.
Abbaneo, D.
Auffray, E.
Auzinger, G.
Baillon, P.
Ball, A. H.
Barney, D.
Benitez, J. F.
Bernet, C.
Bianchi, G.
Bloch, P.
Bocci, A.
Bonato, A.
Botta, C.
Breuker, H.
Camporesi, T.
Cerminara, G.
Christiansen, T.
Perez, J. A. Coarasa
D'Enterria, D.
Dabrowski, A.
De Roeck, A.
Di Guida, S.
Dobson, M.
Dupont-Sagorin, N.
Elliott-Peisert, A.
Frisch, B.
Funk, W.
Georgiou, G.
Giffels, M.
Gigi, D.
Gill, K.
Giordano, D.
Giunta, M.
Glege, F.
Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino
Govoni, P.
Gowdy, S.
Guida, R.
Hansen, M.
Harris, P.
Hartl, C.
Harvey, J.
Hegner, B.
Hinzmann, A.
Innocente, V.
Janot, P.
Kaadze, K.
Karavakis, E.
Kousouris, K.
Lecoq, P.
Lee, Y. -J.
Lenzi, P.
Lourenco, C.
Maeki, T.
Malberti, M.
Malgeri, L.
Mannelli, M.
Masetti, L.
Meijers, F.
Mersi, S.
Meschi, E.
Moser, R.
Mozer, M. U.
Mulders, M.
Musella, P.
Nesvold, E.
Orimoto, T.
Orsini, L.
Cortezon, E. Palencia
Perez, E.
Perrozzi, L.
Petrilli, A.
Pfeiffer, A.
Pierini, M.
Pimiae, M.
Piparo, D.
Polese, G.
Quertenmont, L.
Racz, A.
Reece, W.
Antunes, J. Rodrigues
Rolandi, G.
Rovelli, C.
Rovere, M.
Sakulin, H.
Santanastasio, F.
Schaefer, C.
Schwick, C.
Segoni, I.
Sekmen, S.
Sharma, A.
Siegrist, P.
Silva, P.
Simon, M.
Sphicas, P.
Spiga, D.
Tsirou, A.
Veres, G. I.
Vlimant, J. R.
Woehri, H. K.
Worm, S. D.
Zeuner, W. D.
Bertl, W.
Deiters, K.
Erdmann, W.
Gabathuler, K.
Horisberger, R.
Ingram, Q.
Kaestli, H. C.
Koenig, S.
Kotlinski, D.
Langenegger, U.
Meier, F.
Renker, D.
Rohe, T.
Sibille, J.
Baeni, L.
Bortignon, P.
Buchmann, M. A.
Casal, B.
Chanon, N.
Deisher, A.
Dissertori, G.
Dittmar, M.
Donega, M.
Duenser, M.
Eugster, J.
Freudenreich, K.
Grab, C.
Hits, D.
Lecomte, P.
Lustermann, W.
Marini, A. C.
del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz
Mohr, N.
Moortgat, F.
Naegeli, C.
Nef, P.
Nessi-Tedaldi, F.
Pandolfi, F.
Pape, L.
Pauss, F.
Peruzzi, M.
Ronga, F. J.
Rossini, M.
Sala, L.
Sanchez, A. K.
Starodumov, A.
Stieger, B.
Takahashi, M.
Tauscher, L.
Thea, A.
Theofilatos, K.
Treille, D.
Urscheler, C.
Wallny, R.
Weber, H. A.
Wehrli, L.
Amsler, C.
Chiochia, V.
De Visscher, S.
Favaro, C.
Rikova, M. Ivova
Mejias, B. Millan
Otiougova, P.
Robmann, P.
Snoek, H.
Tupputi, S.
Verzetti, M.
Chang, Y. H.
Chen, K. H.
Kuo, C. M.
Li, S. W.
Lin, W.
Liu, Z. K.
Lu, Y. J.
Mekterovic, D.
Singh, A. P.
Volpe, R.
Yu, S. S.
Bartalini, P.
Chang, P.
Chang, Y. H.
Chang, Y. W.
Chao, Y.
Chen, K. F.
Dietz, C.
Grundler, U.
Hou, W. -S.
Hsiung, Y.
Kao, K. Y.
Lei, Y. J.
Lu, R. -S.
Majumder, D.
Petrakou, E.
Shi, X.
Shiu, J. G.
Tzeng, Y. M.
Wan, X.
Wang, M.
Adiguzel, A.
Bakirci, M. N.
Cerci, S.
Dozen, C.
Dumanoglu, I.
Eskut, E.
Girgis, S.
Gokbulut, G.
Gurpinar, E.
Hos, I.
Kangal, E. E.
Karaman, T.
Karapinar, G.
Topaksu, A. Kayis
Onengut, G.
Ozdemir, K.
Ozturk, S.
Polatoz, A.
Sogut, K.
Cerci, D. Sunar
Tali, B.
Topakli, H.
Vergili, L. N.
Vergili, M.
Akin, I. V.
Aliev, T.
Bilin, B.
Bilmis, S.
Deniz, M.
Gamsizkan, H.
Guler, A. M.
Ocalan, K.
Ozpineci, A.
Serin, M.
Sever, R.
Surat, U. E.
Yalvac, M.
Yildirim, E.
Zeyrek, M.
Gulmez, E.
Isildak, B.
Kaya, M.
Kaya, O.
Ozkorucuklu, S.
Sonmez, N.
Cankocak, K.
Levchuk, L.
Bostock, F.
Brooke, J. J.
Clement, E.
Cussans, D.
Flacher, H.
Frazier, R.
Goldstein, J.
Grimes, M.
Heath, G. P.
Heath, H. F.
Kreczko, L.
Metson, S.
Newbold, D. M.
Nirunpong, K.
Poll, A.
Senkin, S.
Smith, V. J.
Williams, T.
Basso, L.
Bell, K. W.
Belyaev, A.
Brew, C.
Brown, R. M.
Cockerill, D. J. A.
Coughlan, J. A.
Harder, K.
Harper, S.
Jackson, J.
Kennedy, B. W.
Olaiya, E.
Petyt, D.
Radburn-Smith, B. C.
Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.
Tomalin, I. R.
Womersley, W. J.
Bainbridge, R.
Ball, G.
Beuselinck, R.
Buchmuller, O.
Colling, D.
Cripps, N.
Cutajar, M.
Dauncey, P.
Davies, G.
Della Negra, M.
Ferguson, W.
Fulcher, J.
Futyan, D.
Gilbert, A.
Bryer, A. Guneratne
Hall, G.
Hatherell, Z.
Hays, J.
Iles, G.
Jarvis, M.
Karapostoli, G.
Lyons, L.
Magnan, A. -M.
Marrouche, J.
Mathias, B.
Nandi, R.
Nash, J.
Nikitenko, A.
Papageorgiou, A.
Pela, J.
Pesaresi, M.
Petridis, K.
Pioppi, M.
Raymond, D. M.
Rogerson, S.
Rose, A.
Ryan, M. J.
Seez, C.
Sharp, P.
Sparrow, A.
Stoye, M.
Tapper, A.
Acosta, M. Vazquez
Virdee, T.
Wakefield, S.
Wardle, N.
Whyntie, T.
Chadwick, M.
Cole, J. E.
Hobson, P. R.
Khan, A.
Kyberd, P.
Leggat, D.
Leslie, D.
Martin, W.
Reid, I. D.
Symonds, P.
Teodorescu, L.
Turner, M.
Hatakeyama, K.
Liu, H.
Scarborough, T.
Charaf, O.
Henderson, C.
Rumerio, P.
Avetisyan, A.
Bose, T.
Fantasia, C.
Heister, A.
St. John, J.
Lawson, P.
Lazic, D.
Rohlf, J.
Sperka, D.
Sulak, L.
Alimena, J.
Bhattacharya, S.
Cutts, D.
Ferapontov, A.
Heintz, U.
Jabeen, S.
Kukartsev, G.
Laird, E.
Landsberg, G.
Luk, M.
Narain, M.
Nguyen, D.
Segala, M.
Sinthuprasith, T.
Speer, T.
Tsang, K. V.
Breedon, R.
Breto, G.
Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca
Chauhan, S.
Chertok, M.
Conway, J.
Conway, R.
Cox, P. T.
Dolen, J.
Erbacher, R.
Gardner, M.
Houtz, R.
Ko, W.
Kopecky, A.
Lander, R.
Miceli, T.
Pellett, D.
Ricci-Tam, F.
Rutherford, B.
Searle, M.
Smith, J.
Squires, M.
Tripathi, M.
Sierra, R. Vasquez
Andreev, V.
Cline, D.
Cousins, R.
Duris, J.
Erhan, S.
Everaerts, P.
Farrell, C.
Hauser, J.
Ignatenko, M.
Jarvis, C.
Plager, C.
Rakness, G.
Schlein, P.
Traczyk, P.
Valuev, V.
Weber, M.
Babb, J.
Clare, R.
Dinardo, M. E.
Ellison, J.
Gary, J. W.
Giordano, F.
Hanson, G.
Jeng, G. Y.
Liu, H.
Long, O. R.
Luthra, A.
Nguyen, H.
Paramesvaran, S.
Sturdy, J.
Sumowidagdo, S.
Wilken, R.
Wimpenny, S.
Andrews, W.
Branson, J. G.
Cerati, G. B.
Cittolin, S.
Evans, D.
Golf, F.
Holzner, A.
Kelley, R.
Lebourgeois, M.
Letts, J.
Macneill, I.
Mangano, B.
Padhi, S.
Palmer, C.
Petrucciani, G.
Pieri, M.
Sani, M.
Sharma, V.
Simon, S.
Sudano, E.
Tadel, M.
Tu, Y.
Vartak, A.
Wasserbaech, S.
Wuerthwein, F.
Yagil, A.
Yoo, J.
Barge, D.
Bellan, R.
Campagnari, C.
D'Alfonso, M.
Danielson, T.
Flowers, K.
Geffert, P.
Incandela, J.
Justus, C.
Kalavase, P.
Koay, S. A.
Kovalskyi, D.
Krutelyov, V.
Lowette, S.
Mccoll, N.
Pavlunin, V.
Rebassoo, F.
Ribnik, J.
Richman, J.
Rossin, R.
Stuart, D.
To, W.
West, C.
Apresyan, A.
Bornheim, A.
Chen, Y.
Di Marco, E.
Duarte, J.
Gataullin, M.
Ma, Y.
Mott, A.
Newman, H. B.
Rogan, C.
Spiropulu, M.
Timciuc, V.
Veverka, J.
Wilkinson, R.
Xie, S.
Yang, Y.
Zhu, R. Y.
Akgun, B.
Azzolini, V.
Calamba, A.
Carroll, R.
Ferguson, T.
Iiyama, Y.
Jang, D. W.
Liu, Y. F.
Paulini, M.
Vogel, H.
Vorobiev, I.
Cumalat, J. P.
Drell, B. R.
Edelmaier, C. J.
Ford, W. T.
Gaz, A.
Heyburn, B.
Lopez, E. Luiggi
Smith, J. G.
Stenson, K.
Ulmer, K. A.
Wagner, S. R.
Alexander, J.
Chatterjee, A.
Eggert, N.
Gibbons, L. K.
Heltsley, B.
Khukhunaishvili, A.
Kreis, B.
Mirman, N.
Kaufman, G. Nicolas
Patterson, J. R.
Ryd, A.
Salvati, E.
Sun, W.
Teo, W. D.
Thom, J.
Thompson, J.
Tucker, J.
Vaughan, J.
Weng, Y.
Winstrom, L.
Wittich, P.
Winn, D.
Abdullin, S.
Albrow, M.
Anderson, J.
Bauerdick, L. A. T.
Beretvas, A.
Berryhill, J.
Bhat, P. C.
Bloch, I.
Burkett, K.
Butler, J. N.
Chetluru, V.
Cheung, H. W. K.
Chlebana, F.
Elvira, V. D.
Fisk, I.
Freeman, J.
Gao, Y.
Green, D.
Gutsche, O.
Hanlon, J.
Harris, R. M.
Hirschauer, J.
Hooberman, B.
Jindariani, S.
Johnson, M.
Joshi, U.
Kilminster, B.
Klima, B.
Kunori, S.
Kwan, S.
Leonidopoulos, C.
Linacre, J.
Lincoln, D.
Lipton, R.
Lykken, J.
Maeshima, K.
Marraffino, J. M.
Maruyama, S.
Mason, D.
McBride, P.
Mishra, K.
Mrenna, S.
Musienko, Y.
Newman-Holmes, C.
O'Dell, V.
Prokofyev, O.
Sexton-Kennedy, E.
Sharma, S.
Spalding, W. J.
Spiegel, L.
Tan, P.
Taylor, L.
Tkaczyk, S.
Tran, N. V.
Uplegger, L.
Vaandering, E. W.
Vidal, R.
Whitmore, J.
Wu, W.
Yang, F.
Yumiceva, F.
Yun, J. C.
Acosta, D.
Avery, P.
Bourilkov, D.
Chen, M.
Cheng, T.
Das, S.
De Gruttola, M.
Di Giovanni, G. P.
Dobur, D.
Drozdetskiy, A.
Field, R. D.
Fisher, M.
Fu, Y.
Furic, I. K.
Gartner, J.
Hugon, J.
Kim, B.
Konigsberg, J.
Korytov, A.
Kropivnitskaya, A.
Kypreos, T.
Low, J. F.
Matchev, K.
Milenovic, P.
Mitselmakher, G.
Muniz, L.
Remington, R.
Rinkevicius, A.
Sellers, P.
Skhirtladze, N.
Snowball, M.
Yelton, J.
Zakaria, M.
Gaultney, V.
Hewamanage, S.
Lebolo, L. M.
Linn, S.
Markowitz, P.
Martinez, G.
Rodriguez, J. L.
Adams, T.
Askew, A.
Bochenek, J.
Chen, J.
Diamond, B.
Gleyzer, S. V.
Haas, J.
Hagopian, S.
Hagopian, V.
Jenkins, M.
Johnson, K. F.
Prosper, H.
Veeraraghavan, V.
Weinberg, M.
Baarmand, M. M.
Dorney, B.
Hohlmann, M.
Kalakhety, H.
Vodopiyanov, I.
Adams, M. R.
Anghel, I. M.
Apanasevich, L.
Bai, Y.
Bazterra, V. E.
Betts, R. R.
Bucinskaite, I.
Callner, J.
Cavanaugh, R.
Dragoiu, C.
Evdokimov, O.
Gauthier, L.
Gerber, C. E.
Hofman, D. J.
Khalatyan, S.
Lacroix, F.
Malek, M.
O'Brien, C.
Silkworth, C.
Strom, D.
Varelas, N.
Akgun, U.
Albayrak, E. A.
Bilki, B.
Clarida, W.
Duru, F.
Griffiths, S.
Merlo, J. -P.
Mermerkaya, H.
Mestvirishvili, A.
Moeller, A.
Nachtman, J.
Newsom, C. R.
Norbeck, E.
Onel, Y.
Ozok, F.
Sen, S.
Tiras, E.
Wetzel, J.
Yetkin, T.
Yi, K.
Barnett, B. A.
Blumenfeld, B.
Bolognesi, S.
Fehling, D.
Giurgiu, G.
Gritsan, A. V.
Guo, Z. J.
Hu, G.
Maksimovic, P.
Rappoccio, S.
Swartz, M.
Whitbeck, A.
Baringer, P.
Bean, A.
Benelli, G.
Grachov, O.
Iii, R. P. Kenny
Murray, M.
Noonan, D.
Sanders, S.
Stringer, R.
Tinti, G.
Wood, J. S.
Zhukova, V.
Barfuss, A. F.
Bolton, T.
Chakaberia, I.
Ivanov, A.
Khalil, S.
Makouski, M.
Maravin, Y.
Shrestha, S.
Svintradze, I.
Gronberg, J.
Lange, D.
Wright, D.
Baden, A.
Boutemeur, M.
Calvert, B.
Eno, S. C.
Gomez, J. A.
Hadley, N. J.
Kellogg, R. G.
Kirn, M.
Kolberg, T.
Lu, Y.
Marionneau, M.
Mignerey, A. C.
Pedro, K.
Peterman, A.
Skuja, A.
Temple, J.
Tonjes, M. B.
Tonwar, S. C.
Twedt, E.
Apyan, A.
Bauer, G.
Bendavid, J.
Busza, W.
Butz, E.
Cali, I. A.
Chan, M.
Dutta, V.
Ceballos, G. Gomez
Goncharov, M.
Hahn, K. A.
Kim, Y.
Klute, M.
Krajczar, K.
Li, W.
Luckey, P. D.
Ma, T.
Nahn, S.
Paus, C.
Ralph, D.
Roland, C.
Roland, G.
Rudolph, M.
Stephans, G. S. F.
Stoeckli, F.
Sumorok, K.
Sung, K.
Velicanu, D.
Wenger, E. A.
Wolf, R.
Wyslouch, B.
Yang, M.
Yilmaz, Y.
Yoon, A. S.
Zanetti, M.
Cooper, S. I.
Dahmes, B.
De Benedetti, A.
Franzoni, G.
Gude, A.
Kao, S. C.
Klapoetke, K.
Kubota, Y.
Mans, J.
Pastika, N.
Rusack, R.
Sasseville, M.
Singovsky, A.
Tambe, N.
Turkewitz, J.
Cremaldi, L. M.
Kroeger, R.
Perera, L.
Rahmat, R.
Sanders, D. A.
Avdeeva, E.
Bloom, K.
Bose, S.
Butt, J.
Claes, D. R.
Dominguez, A.
Eads, M.
Keller, J.
Kravchenko, I.
Lazo-Flores, J.
Malbouisson, H.
Malik, S.
Snow, G. R.
Baur, U.
Godshalk, A.
Iashvili, I.
Jain, S.
Kharchilava, A.
Kumar, A.
Shipkowski, S. P.
Smith, K.
Alverson, G.
Barberis, E.
Baumgartel, D.
Chasco, M.
Haley, J.
Nash, D.
Trocino, D.
Wood, D.
Zhang, J.
Anastassov, A.
Kubik, A.
Mucia, N.
Odell, N.
Ofierzynski, R. A.
Pollack, B.
Pozdnyakov, A.
Schmitt, M.
Stoynev, S.
Velasco, M.
Won, S.
Antonelli, L.
Berry, D.
Brinkerhoff, A.
Hildreth, M.
Jessop, C.
Karmgard, D. J.
Kolb, J.
Lannon, K.
Luo, W.
Lynch, S.
Marinelli, N.
Morse, D. M.
Pearson, T.
Planer, M.
Ruchti, R.
Slaunwhite, J.
Valls, N.
Wayne, M.
Wolf, M.
Bylsma, B.
Durkin, L. S.
Hill, C.
Hughes, R.
Hughes, R.
Kotov, K.
Ling, T. Y.
Puigh, D.
Rodenburg, M.
Vuosalo, C.
Williams, G.
Winer, B. L.
Adam, N.
Berry, E.
Elmer, P.
Gerbaudo, D.
Halyo, V.
Hebda, P.
Hegeman, J.
Hunt, A.
Jindal, P.
Pegna, D. Lopes
Lujan, P.
Marlow, D.
Medvedeva, T.
Mooney, M.
Olsen, J.
Piroue, P.
Quan, X.
Raval, A.
Safdi, B.
Saka, H.
Stickland, D.
Tully, C.
Werner, J. S.
Zuranski, A.
Acosta, J. G.
Brownson, E.
Huang, X. T.
Lopez, A.
Mendez, H.
Oliveros, S.
Vargas, J. E. Ramirez
Zatserklyaniy, A.
Alagoz, E.
Barnes, V. E.
Benedetti, D.
Bolla, G.
Bortoletto, D.
De Mattia, M.
Everett, A.
Hu, Z.
Jones, M.
Koybasi, O.
Kress, M.
Laasanen, A. T.
Leonardo, N.
Maroussov, V.
Merkel, P.
Miller, D. H.
Neumeister, N.
Shipsey, I.
Silvers, D.
Svyatkovskiy, A.
Marono, M. Vidal
Yoo, H. D.
Zablocki, J.
Zheng, Y.
Guragain, S.
Parashar, N.
Adair, A.
Boulahouache, C.
Ecklund, K. M.
Geurts, F. J. M.
Padley, B. P.
Redjimi, R.
Roberts, J.
Zabel, J.
Betchart, B.
Bodek, A.
Chung, Y. S.
Covarelli, R.
de Barbaro, P.
Demina, R.
Eshaq, Y.
Garcia-Bellido, A.
Goldenzweig, P.
Han, J.
Harel, A.
Miner, D. C.
Vishnevskiy, D.
Zielinski, M.
Bhatti, A.
Ciesielski, R.
Demortier, L.
Goulianos, K.
Lungu, G.
Malik, S.
Mesropian, C.
Arora, S.
Barker, A.
Chou, J. P.
Contreras-Campana, C.
Contreras-Campana, E.
Duggan, D.
Ferencek, D.
Gershtein, Y.
Gray, R.
Halkiadakis, E.
Hidas, D.
Lath, A.
Panwalkar, S.
Park, M.
Patel, R.
Rekovic, V.
Robles, J.
Rose, K.
Salur, S.
Schnetzer, S.
Seitz, C.
Somalwar, S.
Stone, R.
Thomas, S.
Cerizza, G.
Hollingsworth, M.
Spanier, S.
Yang, Z. C.
York, A.
Eusebi, R.
Flanagan, W.
Gilmore, J.
Kamon, T.
Khotilovich, V.
Montalvo, R.
Osipenkov, I.
Pakhotin, Y.
Perloff, A.
Roe, J.
Safonov, A.
Sakuma, T.
Sengupta, S.
Suarez, I.
Tatarinov, A.
Toback, D.
Akchurin, N.
Damgov, J.
Dudero, P. R.
Jeong, C.
Kovitanggoon, K.
Lee, S. W.
Libeiro, T.
Roh, Y.
Volobouev, I.
Appelt, E.
Delannoy, A. G.
Florez, C.
Greene, S.
Gurrola, A.
Johns, W.
Johnston, C.
Kurt, P.
Maguire, C.
Melo, A.
Sharma, M.
Sheldon, P.
Snook, B.
Tuo, S.
Velkovska, J.
Arenton, M. W.
Balazs, M.
Boutle, S.
Cox, B.
Francis, B.
Goodell, J.
Hirosky, R.
Ledovskoy, A.
Lin, C.
Neu, C.
Wood, J.
Yohay, R.
Gollapinni, S.
Harr, R.
Karchin, P. E.
Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge
Lamichhane, P.
Sakharov, A.
Anderson, M.
Bachtis, M.
Belknap, D.
Borrello, L.
Carlsmith, D.
Cepeda, M.
Dasu, S.
Friis, E.
Gray, L.
Grogg, K. S.
Grothe, M.
Hall-Wilton, R.
Herndon, M.
Herve, A.
Klabbers, P.
Klukas, J.
Lanaro, A.
Lazaridis, C.
Leonard, J.
Loveless, R.
Mohapatra, A.
Ojalvo, I.
Palmonari, F.
Pierro, G. A.
Ross, I.
Savin, A.
Smith, W. H.
Swanson, J.
CA CMS Collaboration
TI Identification of b-quark jets with the CMS experiment
SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Large detector-systems performance; Pattern recognition, cluster
finding, calibration and fitting methods; Performance of High Energy
Physics Detectors
AB At the Large Hadron Collider, the identification of jets originating from b quarks is important for searches for new physics and for measurements of standard model processes. A variety of algorithms has been developed by CMS to select b-quark jets based on variables such as the impact parameters of charged-particle tracks, the properties of reconstructed decay vertices, and the presence or absence of a lepton, or combinations thereof. The performance of these algorithms has been measured using data from proton-proton collisions at the LHC and compared with expectations based on simulation. The data used in this study were recorded in 2011 at root s = 7TeV for a total integrated luminosity of 5.0 fb(-1). The efficiency for tagging b-quark jets has been measured in events from multijet and t-quark pair production. CMS has achieved a b-jet tagging efficiency of 85% for a light-parton misidentification probability of 10% in multijet events. For analyses requiring higher purity, a misidentification probability of only 1.5% has been achieved, for a 70% b-jet tagging efficiency.
C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Adam, W.; Aguilo, E.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hammer, J.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knunz, V.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Pernicka, M.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, C.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Waltenberger, W.; Walzel, G.; Widl, E.; Wulz, C. -E.] OeAW, Inst Hochenergiephys, Vienna, Austria.
[Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Bansal, M.; Bansal, S.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Luyckx, S.; Mucibello, L.; Ochesanu, S.; Roland, B.; Rougny, R.; Selvaggi, M.; Staykova, Z.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium.
[Blekman, F.; Blyweert, S.; D'Hondt, J.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Maes, M.; Olbrechts, A.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Villella, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
[Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Dero, V.; Gay, A. P. R.; Hreus, T.; Leonard, A.; Marage, P. E.; Mohammadi, A.; Reis, T.; Thomas, L.; Vander Marcken, G.; Vander Velde, C.; Vanlaer, P.; Wang, J.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
[Adler, V.; Beernaert, K.; Cimmino, A.; Costantini, S.; Garcia, G.; Grunewald, M.; Klein, B.; Lellouch, J.; Marinov, A.; Mccartin, J.; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Ryckbosch, D.; Strobbe, N.; Thyssen, F.; Tytgat, M.; Verwilligen, P.; Walsh, S.; Yazgan, E.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
[Basegmez, S.; Bruno, G.; Castello, R.; Ceard, L.; Delaere, C.; du Pree, T.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Giammanco, A.; Hollar, J.; Lemaitre, V.; Liao, J.; Militaru, O.; Nuttens, C.; Pagano, D.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Schul, N.; Garcia, J. M. Vizan] Catholic Univ Louvain, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
[Beliy, N.; Caebergs, T.; Daubie, E.; Hammad, G. H.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium.
[Alves, G. A.; Martins Junior, M. Correa; Damiao, D. De Jesus; Martins, T.; Pol, M. E.; Souza, M. H. G.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Alda Junior, W. L.; Carvalho, W.; Custodio, A.; Da Costa, E. M.; Martins, C. De Oliveira; De Souza, S. Fonseca; Figueiredo, D. Matos; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Oguri, V.; Prado Da Silva, W. L.; Santoro, A.; Jorge, L. Soares; Sznajder, A.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Dias, F. A.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Lagana, C.; Marinho, F.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Inst Fis Teor CA, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Anjos, T. S.; Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Stoykova, S.; Sultanov, G.; Tcholakov, V.; Trayanov, R.; Vutova, M.] Inst Nucl Energy Res, Sofia, Bulgaria.
[Dimitrov, A.; Hadjiiska, R.; Kozhuharov, V.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria.
[Wang, J.; Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Jiang, C. H.; Liang, D.; Liang, S.; Meng, X.; Tao, J.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.; Xiao, H.; Xu, M.; Zang, J.; Zhang, Z.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China.
[Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Guo, S.; Guo, Y.; Li, W.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Teng, H.; Wang, D.; Zhang, L.; Zhu, B.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Tech, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Avila, C.; Gomez, J. P.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Osorio Oliveros, A. F.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia.
[Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Plestina, R.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia.
[Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Split, Croatia.
[Brigljevic, V.; Duric, S.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Morovic, S.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia.
[Attikis, A.; Galanti, M.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
[Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Assran, Y.; Elgammal, S.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.] Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt.
[Kadastik, M.; Muentel, M.; Raidal, M.; Rebane, L.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia.
[Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
[Harkonen, J.; Heikkinen, A.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Ungaro, D.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
[Banzuzi, K.; Karjalainen, A.; Korpela, A.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland.
[Besancon, M.; Choudhury, S.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Millischer, L.; Nayak, A.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Shreyber, I.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Benhabib, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bluj, M.; Broutin, C.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Daci, N.; Dahms, T.; Dobrzynski, L.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Zabi, A.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
[Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Bodin, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Cardaci, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Ferro, C.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Juillot, P.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Strasbourg, Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS, IN2P3,Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Strasbourg, France.
[Fassi, F.; Mercier, D.] CNRS, Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
[Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Bondu, O.; Boudoul, G.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Sordini, V.; Tschudi, Y.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.] Univ Lyon 1, Univ Lyon, CNRS, IN2P3,Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Anagnostou, G.; Beranek, S.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heracleous, N.; Hindrichs, O.; Jussen, R.; Klein, K.; Merz, J.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany.
[Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Magass, C.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Bontenackels, M.; Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Nowack, A.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Sauerland, P.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Martin, M. Aldaya; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Costanza, F.; Dammann, D.; Pardos, C. Diez; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Glushkov, I.; Gunnellini, P.; Habib, S.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Olzem, J.; Perrey, H.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Riedl, C.; Ron, E.; Rosin, M.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Schul, N.; Autermann, C.; Blobel, V.; Draeger, J.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Hermanns, T.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Mura, B.; Nowak, F.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Seidel, M.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.; Vanelderen, L.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
[Barth, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Honc, S.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Roecker, S.; Scheurer, A.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece.
[Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
[Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary.
[Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
[Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India.
[Abdulsalam, A.; Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mehta, P.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India.
[Aziz, T.; Ganguly, S.; Guchait, M.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Bombay, Maharashtra, India.
[Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Bombay, Maharashtra, India.
[Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy.
[Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy.
[Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
[Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Paganini, P.; Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
[Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy.
[Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
[Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trent, Padua, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.; Soffi, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Mazza, G.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Costa, M.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy.
[Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Heo, S. G.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
[Chang, S.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
[Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
[Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
[Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Villalba, R. Magana; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico.
[Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Ahmad, M.; Ansari, M. H.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland.
[Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Parracho, P. G. Ferreira; Gallinaro, M.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
[Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kaminskiy, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Popov, A.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia.
[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Jorda, C.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Puljak, I.; Chierici, R.; Guthoff, M.; Hauth, T.; Sharma, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Calabria, C.; De Filippis, N.; Fasanella, D.; Meneghelli, M.; Benaglia, A.; Di Matteo, L.; Gennai, S.; Massironi, A.; De Cosa, A.; Paolucci, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Branca, A.; Tosi, M.; Lucaroni, A.; Fiori, F.; Squillacioti, P.; Tonelli, G.; Grassi, M.; Meridiani, P.; Mariotti, C.; Musich, M.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; D'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y. -J.; Lenzi, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Nesvold, E.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sekmen, S.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.; Roland, G.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Wehrli, L.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Singh, A. P.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Abdulsalam, A.; Chang, Y. H.; Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wan, X.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
[Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karaman, T.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cankocak, K.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Belyaev, A.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Stoye, M.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
[Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Charaf, O.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
[Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St. John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Weber, M.; Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Traczyk, P.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Sharma, V.; Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Akgun, B.; Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA.
[Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kilminster, B.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA.
[Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Iii, R. P. Kenny; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Peterman, A.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Li, W.; Apyan, A.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Krajczar, K.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Cooper, S. I.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA.
[Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Nash, D.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
[Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.; Winer, B. L.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Safdi, B.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Acosta, J. G.; Brownson, E.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA.
[Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA.
[Adair, A.; Boulahouache, C.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Malik, S.; Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
[Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Sengupta, S.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
[Akchurin, N.; Damgov, J.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Roh, Y.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Florez, C.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Johnston, C.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA.
[Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
[Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Belknap, D.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Friis, E.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Palmonari, F.; Pierro, G. A.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fabjan, C.; Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
[Giammanco, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia.
[Anjos, T. S.; Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil.
[Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt.
[Elgammal, S.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt.
[Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt.
[Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
[Radi, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
[Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
[Vesztergombi, G.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
[Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
[Bakhshiansohi, H.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran.
[Etesami, S. M.; Zeinali, M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
[Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran.
[Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Res Branch, Tehran, Iran.
[Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
[Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy.
[Meola, S.] Univ Guglielmo Marconi, Rome, Italy.
[Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
[Serban, A. T.] Univ Bucharest, Fac Phys, Bucharest, Romania.
[Rolandi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
[Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
[Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey.
[Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey.
[Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey.
[Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey.
[Belyaev, A.; Basso, L.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
[Jeng, G. Y.] Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA.
[Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey.
RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RI Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Sguazzoni,
Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Popov, Andrey/E-1052-2012; Menasce, Dario
Livio/A-2168-2016; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012;
Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Dubinin,
Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan,
Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013;
Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Haj
Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Bedoya,
Cristina/K-8066-2014; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Matorras,
Francisco/I-4983-2015; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Rovelli,
Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani,
Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev,
Vladimir/M-8665-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae
Jeong/P-7848-2015; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Benussi,
Luigi/O-9684-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Dahms,
Torsten/A-8453-2015; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Raidal,
Martti/F-4436-2012; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Lazzizzera,
Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro,
Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl,
Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Wulz,
Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014;
Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012;
Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz,
Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa,
Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini,
Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Wimpenny,
Stephen/K-8848-2013; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Dudko,
Lev/D-7127-2012; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Marlow,
Daniel/C-9132-2014; Oguri, Vitor/B-5403-2013; Janssen,
Xavier/E-1915-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Bartalini,
Paolo/E-2512-2014; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Santoro,
Alberto/E-7932-2014; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Mundim,
Luiz/A-1291-2012; Kodolova, Olga/D-7158-2012; Ivanov,
Andrew/A-7982-2013; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Petrushanko,
Sergey/D-6880-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Zalewski,
Piotr/H-7335-2013; Tinti, Gemma/I-5886-2013; Hill,
Christopher/B-5371-2012; Liu, Sheng/K-2815-2013; Zhukov,
Valery/K-3615-2013; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; Cavallo,
Nicola/F-8913-2012; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016;
Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni,
Pietro/K-9619-2016; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Gerbaudo,
Davide/J-4536-2012;
OI Goldstein, Joel/0000-0003-1591-6014; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740;
Grassi, Marco/0000-0003-2422-6736; Ulrich, Ralf/0000-0002-2535-402X;
Lenzi, Piergiulio/0000-0002-6927-8807; Gutsche,
Oliver/0000-0002-8015-9622; Raval, Amita/0000-0003-0164-4337; Torassa,
Ezio/0000-0003-2321-0599; Verdier, Patrice/0000-0003-3090-2948;
Abbiendi, Giovanni/0000-0003-4499-7562; Gonzi,
Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; HSIUNG, YEE/0000-0003-4801-1238; Levchenko,
Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Vidal Marono, Miguel/0000-0002-2590-5987;
Erdmann, Martin/0000-0002-1653-1303; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767;
Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea
Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235;
Staiano, Amedeo/0000-0003-1803-624X; Ciulli,
Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Tonelli, Guido
Emilio/0000-0003-2606-9156; Beuselinck, Raymond/0000-0003-2613-7446;
Stober, Fred/0000-0003-2620-3159; Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419;
Toback, David/0000-0003-3457-4144; Martelli,
Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530;
Landsberg, Greg/0000-0002-4184-9380; Rizzi, Andrea/0000-0002-4543-2718;
Gershtein, Yuri/0000-0002-4871-5449; Tricomi, Alessia
Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Malik, Sudhir/0000-0002-6356-2655; Fassi,
Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; Leonidopoulos, Christos/0000-0002-7241-2114;
Blekman, Freya/0000-0002-7366-7098; Martinez Ruiz del Arbol,
Pablo/0000-0002-7737-5121; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; Attia
Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306;
Costa, Salvatore/0000-0001-9919-0569; Kasemann,
Matthias/0000-0002-0429-2448; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X;
Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; WANG,
MIN-ZU/0000-0002-0979-8341; Popov, Andrey/0000-0002-1207-0984; Bean,
Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo,
Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; zhang, jinzhong/0000-0001-7026-1300;
Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali,
Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686;
Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Della
Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Dubinin,
Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X;
Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842;
Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Vilela Pereira,
Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446;
Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Bedoya,
Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680;
Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Ragazzi,
Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842;
TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434;
Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Benussi,
Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Grandi,
Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531;
Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro,
Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408;
Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279;
Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Codispoti,
Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373;
Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Scodellaro,
Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963;
Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023;
Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192;
Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Novaes,
Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Mundim,
Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Tomei,
Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779;
CHANG, PAO-TI/0000-0003-4064-388X; Reis, Thomas/0000-0003-3703-6624;
Luukka, Panja/0000-0003-2340-4641; De Guio,
Federico/0000-0001-5927-8865; Geisler-Knunz,
Valentin/0000-0002-7235-4786; Sogut, Kenan/0000-0002-9682-2855; Xie,
Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh,
Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni,
Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo,
Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Vieira de Castro Ferreira da Silva, Pedro
Manuel/0000-0002-5725-041X; Schmidt, Alexander/0000-0003-2711-8984
FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research; Belgium Fonds de la
Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; CNPq;
CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP; Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science;
CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Science and Technology;
National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency
(COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport;
Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; Ministry of Education and
Research [SF0690030s09]; European Regional Development Fund, Estonia;
Academy of Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki
Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de
Physique des Particules / CNRS, France; Commissariat a l' Energie
Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; Bundesministerium
fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft,
Germany; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany;
General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National
Scientific Research Foundation; National Office for Research and
Technology, Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of
Science and Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical
Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto
Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Korean Ministry of Education,
Science and Technology, India; World Class University program of NRF,
Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP;
UASLP-FAI; Ministry of Science and Innovation, New Zealand; Pakistan
Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of Science and Higher Education;
National Science Centre, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia,
Portugal; JINR (Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR
(Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan); Ministry of Education and Science of the
Russian Federation; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian
Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation for Basic
Research; Ministry of Science and Technological Development of Serbia;
Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion, Spain;
Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; ETH Board; ETH Zurich; PSI; SNF;
UniZH; Canton Zurich; SER; National Science Council, Taipei; Scientific
and Technical Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy
Authority; Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; US Department
of Energy; US National Science Foundation; Marie-Curie programme;
European Research Council (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P.
Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Austrian Science
Fund (FWF); Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la
Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture
(FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie
(IWT-Belgium); Council of Science and Industrial Research, India;
Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Foundation for Polish Science; European
Union
FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for
the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and
administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes. This work was
supported by the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research; the
Belgium Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor
Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES,
FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science;
CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and
Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the
Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of
Science, Education and Sport; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus;
the Ministry of Education and Research, Recurrent financing contract
SF0690030s09 and European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the
Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and
Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique
Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS, and Commissariat a l'
Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; the
Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher
Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and
Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and
National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary; the Department of
Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the
Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the
Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare,
Italy; the Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology and the
World Class University program of NRF, Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of
Sciences; the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and
UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Science and Innovation, New Zealand; the
Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science and Higher
Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the Fundacao para a
Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia,
Ukraine, Uzbekistan); the Ministry of Education and Science of the
Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian
Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for
Basic Research; the Ministry of Science and Technological Development of
Serbia; the Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e
Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss
Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich,
and SER); the National Science Council, Taipei; the Scientific and
Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy
Authority; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; the US
Department of Energy, and the US National Science Foundation.;
Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the
European Research Council (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the
A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the
Austrian Science Fund (FWF); the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office;
the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans
l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door
Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Council of Science and
Industrial Research, India; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); and the
HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from
European Union, Regional Development Fund.
NR 47
TC 42
Z9 43
U1 0
U2 86
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-0221
J9 J INSTRUM
JI J. Instrum.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 8
AR P04013
DI 10.1088/1748-0221/8/04/P04013
PG 66
WC Instruments & Instrumentation
SC Instruments & Instrumentation
GA 124KO
UT WOS:000317462400020
ER
PT J
AU Chen, S
Zhang, LH
Kisslinger, K
Wu, YQ
AF Chen, Shi
Zhang, Lihua
Kisslinger, Kim
Wu, Yiquan
TI Transparent Y3Al5O12: Li, Ce Ceramics for Thermal Neutron Detection
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID SCINTILLATORS; HE-3
AB To exploit the potential applications of thermal neutron detection, yttrium aluminum garnet co-doped with 1mol% Ce3+ and 5mol% Li+ was vacuum sintered into a transparent ceramic through solid-state reaction. The transmittance of a 2mm thick sample was measured to be as high as 80.3% in the visible range and the microstructural characterization indicated that Li ions could also act as a sintering aid. Excitation and emission spectra data further supported the assumption that the Li ions have substituted into the garnet lattice. Excitation and emission spectra data of the prepared ceramic were also obtained for use in the characterization of optical properties.
C1 [Chen, Shi; Wu, Yiquan] Alfred Univ, New York State Coll Ceram, Kazuo Inamori Sch Engn, Alfred, NY 14802 USA.
[Zhang, Lihua; Kisslinger, Kim] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Wu, YQ (reprint author), Alfred Univ, New York State Coll Ceram, Kazuo Inamori Sch Engn, Alfred, NY 14802 USA.
EM wuy@alfred.edu
RI Kisslinger, Kim/F-4485-2014; Zhang, Lihua/F-4502-2014; Chen,
Shi/M-5020-2015
FU US Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) through the YIP
program [FA9550-10-1-0067]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX We gratefully acknowledge the US Air Force Office of Scientific Research
(AFOSR) through the YIP program (contract FA9550-10-1-0067) for funding
and supporting this research. TEM experiment, carried out at the Center
for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory is
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under contract no DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 21
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 39
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0002-7820
J9 J AM CERAM SOC
JI J. Am. Ceram. Soc.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 96
IS 4
BP 1067
EP 1069
DI 10.1111/jace.12297
PG 3
WC Materials Science, Ceramics
SC Materials Science
GA 123RH
UT WOS:000317407600014
ER
PT J
AU Riley, BJ
McCloy, JS
Goel, A
Liezers, M
Schweiger, MJ
Liu, J
Rodriguez, CP
Kim, DS
AF Riley, Brian J.
McCloy, John S.
Goel, Ashutosh
Liezers, Martin
Schweiger, Michael J.
Liu, Juan
Rodriguez, Carmen P.
Kim, Dong-Sang
TI Crystallization of Rhenium Salts in a Simulated Low-Activity Waste
Borosilicate Glass
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID TECHNETIUM; SULFATE; IMMOBILIZATION; SOLUBILITY; TEMPERATURES; BEHAVIOR;
EXAFS
AB This study presents the characterization of salt phases that formed on simulated low-activity waste glass melts during a rhenium solubility study. This study with rhenium salts is also applicable to real applications involving radioactive technetium salts. In this synthesis method, oxide glass powder is mixed with the volatile species, vacuum-sealed in a fused quartz ampoule, and then heated in a furnace. This technique restricts the volatile species to the headspace above the melt but still within the sealed ampoule, thus maximizing the concentration of these species that are in contact with the glass. Above the previously determined solubility of Re7+ in this glass, a molten salt phase segregated to the top of the melt and crystallized into a solid layer. This salt was analyzed with X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, as well as wavelength dispersive spectroscopy and was found to be composed of alkali perrhenates (NaReO4, KReO4) and alkali sulfates. Similar crystalline inclusions were found in the bulk of some glasses as well.
C1 [Riley, Brian J.; McCloy, John S.; Goel, Ashutosh; Liezers, Martin; Schweiger, Michael J.; Liu, Juan; Rodriguez, Carmen P.; Kim, Dong-Sang] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Riley, BJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM brian.riley@pnnl.gov
RI Liu, Juan/D-2273-2013; McCloy, John/D-3630-2013; Liu, Juan/G-6035-2016;
Goel, Ashutosh/J-9972-2012;
OI McCloy, John/0000-0001-7476-7771; Riley, Brian/0000-0002-7745-6730
FU Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC05-76RLO1830]; US Department of
Energy; Department of Energy's Waste Treatment & Immobilization Plant
Federal Project Engineering Division; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC05-76RL01830]; Department of Energy's DOE Office of Biological and
Environmental Research at PNNL
FX Manuscript Authored by Battelle Memorial Institute Under Contract Number
DE-AC05-76RLO1830 with the US Department of Energy. The US Government
retains and the publisher, by accepting this article for publication,
acknowledges that the US Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up,
irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published
form of this manuscript, or allows others to do so for US Government
purposes.; This work was supported by the Department of Energy's Waste
Treatment & Immobilization Plant Federal Project Engineering Division.
The authors thank Orville (Tom) Farmer III for consultation regarding
LA-ICP-MS, Clyde Chamberlin for helping prepare the samples, and Jarrod
Crum for comments on the study. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is
operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the U.S. Department of
Energy under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. A portion of this work was
conducted at the Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory, a national
scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's DOE
Office of Biological and Environmental Research, located at PNNL.
NR 37
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 25
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0002-7820
J9 J AM CERAM SOC
JI J. Am. Ceram. Soc.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 96
IS 4
BP 1150
EP 1157
DI 10.1111/jace.12280
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Ceramics
SC Materials Science
GA 123RH
UT WOS:000317407600026
ER
PT J
AU Piatkivskyi, A
Osburn, S
Jaderberg, K
Grzetic, J
Steill, JD
Oomens, J
Zhao, JF
Lau, JKC
Verkerk, UH
Hopkinson, AC
Siu, KWM
Ryzhov, V
AF Piatkivskyi, Andrii
Osburn, Sandra
Jaderberg, Kendall
Grzetic, Josipa
Steill, Jeffrey D.
Oomens, Jos
Zhao, Junfang
Lau, Justin Kai-Chi
Verkerk, Udo H.
Hopkinson, Alan C.
Siu, K. W. Michael
Ryzhov, Victor
TI Structure and Reactivity of the Distonic and Aromatic Radical Cations of
Tryptophan
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Tryptophan; Radical ions; Ion-molecule reactions; Infrared
multiple-photon dissociation; DFT calculations
ID CYTOCHROME-C PEROXIDASE; ELECTRON-SPIN-RESONANCE; GAS-PHASE;
RIBONUCLEOTIDE REDUCTASE; INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY; AMINO-ACID; IRMPD
SPECTROSCOPY; PEPTIDE RADICALS; INDOLYL RADICALS; ANILINE-AR
AB In this work, we regiospecifically generate and compare the gas-phase properties of two isomeric forms of tryptophan radical cations-a distonic indolyl N-radical (H3N+ - TrpN(center dot)) and a canonical aromatic pi (Trp(center dot+)) radical cation. The distonic radical cation was generated by nitrosylating the indole nitrogen of tryptophan in solution followed by collision-induced dissociation (CID) of the resulting protonated N-nitroso tryptophan. The p-radical cation was produced via CID of the ternary [Cu-II(terpy)(Trp)](center dot 2+) complex. CID spectra of the two isomeric species were found to be very different, suggesting no interconversion between the isomers. In gas-phase ion-molecule reactions, the distonic radical cation was unreactive towards n-propylsulfide, whereas the pi radical cation reacted by hydrogen atom abstraction. DFT calculations revealed that the distonic indolyl radical cation is about 82 kJ/mol higher in energy than the pi radical cation of tryptophan. The low reactivity of the distonic nitrogen radical cation was explained by spin delocalization of the radical over the aromatic ring and the remote, localized charge (at the amino nitrogen). The lack of interconversion between the isomers under both trapping and CID conditions was explained by the high rearrangement barrier of ca. 137 kJ/mol. Finally, the two isomers were characterized by infrared multiple-photon dissociation (IRMPD) spectroscopy in the similar to 1000-1800 cm(-1) region. It was found that some of the main experimental IR features overlap between the two species, making their distinction by IRMPD spectroscopy in this region problematic. In addition, DFT theoretical calculations showed that the IR spectra are strongly conformation-dependent.
C1 [Piatkivskyi, Andrii; Osburn, Sandra; Jaderberg, Kendall; Ryzhov, Victor] No Illinois Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Piatkivskyi, Andrii; Osburn, Sandra; Jaderberg, Kendall; Ryzhov, Victor] No Illinois Univ, Ctr Biochem & Biophys Studies, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Grzetic, Josipa; Steill, Jeffrey D.; Oomens, Jos] FOM Inst Plasma Phys, NL-3439 MN Nieuwegein, Netherlands.
[Grzetic, Josipa; Steill, Jeffrey D.; Oomens, Jos] Univ Amsterdam, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Grzetic, Josipa; Steill, Jeffrey D.; Oomens, Jos] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, FELIX Facil, IMM, NL-6525 AJ Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Zhao, Junfang; Lau, Justin Kai-Chi; Verkerk, Udo H.; Hopkinson, Alan C.; Siu, K. W. Michael] York Univ, Dept Chem, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Zhao, Junfang; Lau, Justin Kai-Chi; Verkerk, Udo H.; Hopkinson, Alan C.; Siu, K. W. Michael] York Univ, Ctr Res Mass Spectrometry, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Steill, Jeffrey D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Verkerk, UH (reprint author), York Univ, Dept Chem, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
EM uverkerk@yorku.ca; ach@yorku.ca; ryzhov@niu.edu
RI Oomens, Jos/F-9691-2015
FU Northern Illinois University; Center for Biochemical and Biophysical
Studies of NIU; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council
(NSERC) of Canada; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk
Onderzoek (NWO)
FX S.O. and V.R. acknowledge support from Northern Illinois University.
S.O. also acknowledges support from a travel grant from the Center for
Biochemical and Biophysical Studies of NIU. This research was also
supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council
(NSERC) of Canada, and made possible by the facilities of the Shared
Hierarchical Academic Research Computing Network
(http://www.sharcnet.ca) and the High Performance Computing Virtual
Laboratory (http://www.hpcvl.org). The authors gratefully acknowledge
the expert technical support from the FELIX group and thank in
particular Britta Redlich, Giel Berden, and Lex van der Meer. This work
is part of the research program of FOM, which receives financial support
from the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO).
NR 58
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 5
U2 69
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1044-0305
J9 J AM SOC MASS SPECTR
JI J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 24
IS 4
BP 513
EP 523
DI 10.1007/s13361-013-0594-0
PG 11
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry,
Physical; Spectroscopy
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry; Spectroscopy
GA 127VS
UT WOS:000317727500006
PM 23512424
ER
PT J
AU Xu, C
Chen, HM
Sugiyama, Y
Zhang, SJ
Li, HP
Ho, YF
Chuang, CY
Schwehr, KA
Kaplan, DI
Yeager, C
Roberts, KA
Hatcher, PG
Santschi, PH
AF Xu, Chen
Chen, Hongmei
Sugiyama, Yuko
Zhang, Saijin
Li, Hsiu-Ping
Ho, Yi-Fang
Chuang, Chia-ying
Schwehr, Kathleen A.
Kaplan, Daniel I.
Yeager, Chris
Roberts, Kimberly A.
Hatcher, Patrick G.
Santschi, Peter H.
TI Novel molecular-level evidence of iodine binding to natural organic
matter from Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry
SO SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Natural organic matter (NOM); Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance
mass spectrometry (FT-ICR-MS); Radioiodine (I-129); Iodide; Iodate;
Organo-iodine
ID SAVANNA RIVER SITE; ELECTRON-PARAMAGNETIC-RESONANCE; HUMIC SUBSTANCES;
RADIOIODINE I-129; FULVIC-ACIDS; IONIZATION; HYDROQUINONE; SPECTROSCOPY;
ENVIRONMENT; TRANSPORT
AB Major fractions of radioiodine (I-129) are associated with natural organic matter (NOM) in the groundwater and surface soils of the Savannah River Site (SRS). Electrospray ionization coupled to Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (ESI-FTICR-MS) was applied to elucidate the interactions between inorganic iodine species (iodide and iodate) and a fulvic acid (FA) extracted from a SRS surface soil. Iodate is likely reduced to reactive iodine species by the lignin- and tannin-like compounds or the carboxylic-rich alicyclic molecules (CRAM), during which condensed aromatics and lignin-like compounds were generated. Iodide is catalytically oxidized into reactive iodine species by peroxides, while FA is oxidized by peroxides into more aliphatic and less aromatic compounds. Only 9% of the total identified organo-iodine compounds derived from molecules originally present in the FA, whereas most were iodine binding to newly-produced compounds. The resulting iodinated molecules were distributed in three regions in the van Krevelen diagrams, denoting unsaturated hydrocarbons, lignin and protein. Moreover, characteristics of these organo-iodine compounds, such as their relatively low O/C ratios (<0.2 or <0.4) and yet some degree of un-saturation close to that of lignin, have multiple important environmental implications concerning possibly less sterically-hindered aromatic ring system for iodine to get access to and a lower hydrophilicity of the molecules thus to retard their migration in the natural aquatic systems. Lastly, similar to 69% of the identified organo-iodine species contains nitrogen, which is presumably present as -NH2 or -HNCOR groups and a ring-activating functionality to favor the electrophilic substitution. The ESI-FTICR-MS technique provides novel evidence to better understand the reactivity and scavenging properties of NOM towards radioiodine and possible influence of NOM on I-129 migration. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Xu, Chen; Zhang, Saijin; Li, Hsiu-Ping; Ho, Yi-Fang; Chuang, Chia-ying; Schwehr, Kathleen A.; Santschi, Peter H.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Marine Sci, Lab Environm & Oceanog Res, Galveston, TX 77551 USA.
[Chen, Hongmei; Sugiyama, Yuko; Hatcher, Patrick G.] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
[Sugiyama, Yuko] Univ Hyogo, Himeji, Hyogo 6700092, Japan.
[Kaplan, Daniel I.; Roberts, Kimberly A.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
[Yeager, Chris] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Xu, C (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Marine Sci, Lab Environm & Oceanog Res, Bldg 3029, Galveston, TX 77551 USA.
EM xuchen66@tamu.edu
RI Santschi, Peter/D-5712-2012; Ho, Yi-Fang/H-4198-2013; Chen,
Hongmei/N-2818-2013
FU Department of Energy's Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program within
the Office of Science [DE-FG02-08ER64567, DE-FC02-07 ER65222]; Japan
Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS); U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC09-96SR18500]
FX We would like to thank Susan A Hatcher, Rachel L. Sleighter and Jared L.
Callan at the COSMIC (College of Sciences Major Instrumentation Cluster)
facility at Old Dominion University for their assistance with the
FTICR-MS analyses. This work was supported by the Department of Energy's
Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program within the Office of Science
(DE-FG02-08ER64567 and DE-FC02-07 ER65222) and a grant awarded to Yuko
Sugiyama by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS). Work
was conducted at the Savannah River National Laboratory under the U.S.
Department of Energy Contract DE-AC09-96SR18500.
NR 44
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 9
U2 85
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0048-9697
J9 SCI TOTAL ENVIRON
JI Sci. Total Environ.
PD APR 1
PY 2013
VL 449
BP 244
EP 252
DI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.01.064
PG 9
WC Environmental Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 125KH
UT WOS:000317538200028
PM 23428755
ER
PT J
AU Kohwi-Shigematsu, T
Poterlowicz, K
Ordinario, E
Han, HJ
Botchkarev, VA
Kohwi, Y
AF Kohwi-Shigematsu, Terumi
Poterlowicz, Krzysztof
Ordinario, Ellen
Han, Hye-Jung
Botchkarev, Vladimir A.
Kohwi, Yoshinori
TI Genome organizing function of SATB1 in tumor progression
SO SEMINARS IN CANCER BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Review
DE Chromatin structure; Cancer metastasis; Gene regulation; Nuclear
architecture; Epigenetics
ID BINDING-PROTEIN 1; BREAST-CANCER PATHOGENESIS; MESSENGER-RNA EXPRESSION;
ACUTE MYELOID-LEUKEMIA; GENE-EXPRESSION; T-CELLS; CHROMOSOME
CONFORMATION; NUCLEAR ARCHITECTURE; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR; MOLECULAR
PORTRAITS
AB When cells change functions or activities (such as during differentiation, response to extracellular stimuli, or migration), gene expression undergoes large-scale reprogramming, in cell type- and function-specific manners. Large changes in gene regulation require changes in chromatin architecture, which involve recruitment of chromatin remodeling enzymes and epigenomic modification enzymes to specific genomic loci. Transcription factors must also be accurately assembled at these loci. SATB1 is a genome organizer protein that facilitates these processes, providing a nuclear architectural platform that anchors hundreds of genes, through its interaction with specific genomic sequences; this activity allows expression of all these genes to be regulated in parallel, and enables cells to thereby alter their function. We review and describe future perspectives on SATB1 function in higher-order chromatin structure and gene regulation, and its role in metastasis of breast cancer and other tumor types. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kohwi-Shigematsu, Terumi; Ordinario, Ellen; Han, Hye-Jung; Kohwi, Yoshinori] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Poterlowicz, Krzysztof; Botchkarev, Vladimir A.] Univ Bradford, Ctr Skin Sci, Bradford BD7 1DP, W Yorkshire, England.
RP Kohwi-Shigematsu, T (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM tkohwi-shigematsu@lbl.gov
OI Poterlowicz, Krzysztof/0000-0001-6173-5674
FU National Cancer Institute [R37CA039681, R01CA146444]; Medical Research
Council UK; NRSA [F32CA138109]; CIRM; Low Dose Radiation Research
Program, US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank Kris Novak for critical reading of the manuscript. This work
was supported by National Cancer Institute grants R37CA039681 and
R01CA146444 to T.K.-S., the grant from Medical Research Council UK to
V.A.B., NRSA fellowship(F32CA138109) to E.O. and CIRM Scholarship to
H.-J. H. The work was also supported by Low Dose Radiation Research
Program, US Department of Energy (DE-AC02-05CH11231).
NR 95
TC 37
Z9 39
U1 1
U2 14
PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI LONDON
PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND
SN 1044-579X
J9 SEMIN CANCER BIOL
JI Semin. Cancer Biol.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 23
IS 2
BP 72
EP 79
DI 10.1016/j.semcancer.2012.06.009
PG 8
WC Oncology
SC Oncology
GA 129XK
UT WOS:000317877100003
PM 22771615
ER
PT J
AU Goergen, S
Yin, C
Yang, M
Lee, B
Lee, S
Wang, C
Wu, P
Boucher, MB
Kwon, G
Seifert, S
Winans, RE
Vajda, S
Flytzani-Stephanopoulos, M
AF Goergen, S.
Yin, C.
Yang, M.
Lee, B.
Lee, S.
Wang, C.
Wu, P.
Boucher, M. B.
Kwon, G.
Seifert, S.
Winans, R. E.
Vajda, S.
Flytzani-Stephanopoulos, M.
TI Structure Sensitivity of Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Cyclohexane over
FeOx and Au/Fe3O4 Nanocrystals
SO ACS CATALYSIS
LA English
DT Article
DE gold; iron oxide; oxidative dehydrogenation; cyclohexane; shape effect;
benzene; structure selectivity
ID OXIDE CATALYSTS; AU/FE2O3 CATALYSTS; IN-SITU; WATER; GOLD; SIZE;
NANOPARTICLES; CLUSTERS; PERFORMANCE; SELECTIVITY
AB Shape-controlled nanoscale FeOx and Au/Fe3O4 catalysts with an inverse spinet structure were prepared and tested for the oxidative dehydrogenation of cyclohexane. The reaction was studied in situ in SAXS/TPRx mode with isothermal steady-state holds. {111}-Bound Fe3O4 nanooctahedra are highly stable under reaction conditions at 300 degrees C, but {100}-bound nanocubes begin to agglomerate above 250 degrees C. The selectivity to cyclohexene and benzene over CO2 depends strongly on the iron oxide shape and its interaction with the gold. When gold is added onto the iron oxide, the formation of benzene over cyclohexene is favored over both shapes. The highest benzene yield was measured on the Au/Fe3O4 octahedra. A parallel study of a commercial polycrystalline Au/Fe2O3 powder was conducted, and the activity and selectivity of this catalyst were compared with the nanoshapes. After leaching of the gold with a sodium cyanide solution and heat treatment, the atomically dispersed gold on the iron oxide surface selectively catalyzed the ODH of cyclohexane to benzene. Stabilization of cationic gold was found by in situ XANES conducted during the ODH reaction.
C1 [Goergen, S.; Yang, M.; Wang, C.; Wu, P.; Boucher, M. B.; Flytzani-Stephanopoulos, M.] Tufts Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Yin, C.; Kwon, G.; Vajda, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Lee, B.; Lee, S.; Seifert, S.; Winans, R. E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Vajda, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nanosci & Technol Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Vajda, S.] Yale Univ, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Vajda, S (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM vajda@anl.gov; maria.flytzani-stephanopoulos@tufts.edu
RI Yin, Chunrong/F-8802-2012
FU Air Force Office of Scientific Research MURI program [FA9559-08-1-0309];
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. DOE
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Research Fund, Luxembourg; Marie Curie
Actions of the European Commission
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support of this work by the
Air Force Office of Scientific Research MURI program, Contract No.
FA9559-08-1-0309. The work performed at Argonne was supported by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Use
of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility
operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by
Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. S.G. gratefully acknowledges financial
support from the National Research Fund, Luxembourg, cofunded under the
Marie Curie Actions of the European Commission (FP7-COFUND).
NR 52
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 7
U2 120
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 2155-5435
J9 ACS CATAL
JI ACS Catal.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 3
IS 4
BP 529
EP 539
DI 10.1021/cs3007582
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA 122OS
UT WOS:000317328000008
ER
PT J
AU Meng, FK
Li, JT
Cushing, SK
Bright, J
Zhi, MJ
Rowley, JD
Hong, ZL
Manivannan, A
Bristow, AD
Wu, NQ
AF Meng, Fanke
Li, Jiangtian
Cushing, Scott K.
Bright, Joeseph
Zhi, Mingjia
Rowley, Joseph D.
Hong, Zhanglian
Manivannan, Ayyakkannu
Bristow, Alan D.
Wu, Nianqiang
TI Photocatalytic Water Oxidation by Hematite/Reduced Graphene Oxide
Composites
SO ACS CATALYSIS
LA English
DT Article
DE photocatalyst; hematite; graphene; water splitting transient absorption
spectroscopy
ID THIN-FILM; NANOPARTICLES; PERFORMANCE; NANOSTRUCTURE; SEMICONDUCTOR;
PHOTOANODES; MONOLAYERS; NANOSHEETS; HYDROGEN; METAL
AB The photocatalytic water oxidation activity of hematite (alpha-Fe2O3) has been greatly enhanced by incorporating hematite nanoparticles on the reduced graphene oxide (rGO) nanosheets. Photoelectrochemical measurement results show that coupling the hematite nanoparticles with the rGO greatly increases the photocurrent and reduces the charge recombination rate. Transient absorption spectroscopy and time-domain terahertz spectroscopy have provided the direct evidence that the photogenerated electrons have transferred as the mobile carriers from alpha-Fe2O3 to rGO, which enhances the charge separation and suppresses the charge recombination. This work has provided new insight into the mechanism of photocatalysis enhancement by reduced graphene oxide, which has implications in the design of semiconductor/graphene heterojunction photocatalysts.
C1 [Meng, Fanke; Li, Jiangtian; Bright, Joeseph; Zhi, Mingjia; Wu, Nianqiang] W Virginia Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
[Cushing, Scott K.; Rowley, Joseph D.; Bristow, Alan D.] W Virginia Univ, Dept Phys, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
[Hong, Zhanglian] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Silicon Mat, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China.
[Manivannan, Ayyakkannu] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
RP Wu, NQ (reprint author), W Virginia Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
EM nick.wu@mail.wvu.edu
RI Bristow, Alan/F-9703-2013; Zhi, Mingjia/A-6866-2010; Li,
Jiangtian/D-6945-2011; Meng, Fanke /F-3978-2010; Wu,
Nianqiang/B-9798-2015; Meng, Fanke/D-7395-2017;
OI Zhi, Mingjia/0000-0002-4291-0809; Wu, Nianqiang/0000-0002-8888-2444;
Meng, Fanke/0000-0001-7961-4248; Bright, Joeseph/0000-0002-9017-0809;
Cushing, Scott/0000-0003-3538-2259
FU State of West Virginia [EPS08-01]; West Virginia University Research
Corporation; West Virginia EPSCoR Office; National Science Foundation
[1102689]; National Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [51072180]
FX The resource and facilities used were partially supported by Research
Challenge Grant from the State of West Virginia (EPS08-01), the West
Virginia University Research Corporation, and the West Virginia EPSCoR
Office. S.K.C. was supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate
Research Fellowship (1102689). We are indebted to the West Virginia
University Shared Facility. Z. H. is grateful to National Science
Foundation of China (NSFC No. 51072180).
NR 36
TC 98
Z9 98
U1 18
U2 413
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 2155-5435
J9 ACS CATAL
JI ACS Catal.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 3
IS 4
BP 746
EP 751
DI 10.1021/cs300740e
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA 122OS
UT WOS:000317328000038
ER
PT J
AU Ndione, PF
Garcia, A
Widjonarko, NE
Sigdel, AK
Steirer, KX
Olson, DC
Parilla, PA
Ginley, DS
Armstong, NR
Richards, RE
Ratcliff, EL
Berry, JJ
AF Ndione, Paul F.
Garcia, Andres
Widjonarko, N. Edwin
Sigdel, Ajaya K.
Steirer, K. Xerxes
Olson, Dana C.
Parilla, Philip A.
Ginley, David S.
Armstong, Neal R.
Richards, Robin E.
Ratcliff, Erin L.
Berry, Joseph J.
TI Highly-Tunable Nickel Cobalt Oxide as a Low-Temperature P-Type Contact
in Organic Photovoltaic Devices
SO ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE organic photovoltaics; nickel cobalt oxide; hole transport layer;
hydroxyls
ID HETEROJUNCTION SOLAR-CELLS; TRANSPARENT CONDUCTING OXIDES; HOLE
TRANSPORT LAYER; X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON; SURFACE-COMPOSITION; NICO2O4
SPINEL; WORK-FUNCTIONS; BULK; EFFICIENCY; FILMS
AB We report on the investigation of nickel cobalt oxide (NixCo3xO4) thin films grown by pulsed laser deposition as hole-transport interlayers (HTL) in organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices. Films of 7 nm thickness were grown under various oxygen deposition pressures (pO2) in the range of 2200 mTorr. We explore both bulk and surface properties of these thin films. The workfunction (phi) for each of the films was statistically similar (approximate to 4.7 eV), regardless of pO2. There was not a strong dependence of the power conversion efficiency () on the conductivities of the HTLs varying between 0.009 - 10 S/cm. The observed differences in OPV efficiencies (ranging from 1.16 to 2.46%) were correlated to the near surface chemical composition of the NixCo3xO4 HTL, as observed by differences in the relative surface hydroxyl concentration. The critical role of the near-surface composition of the HTL at the HTL/organic interface was further explored by modifying the hydroxyl concentration using an oxygen plasma treatment. This treatment mitigated the impact of surface hydroxyl coverage, demonstrating either identical or increased values for phi and , regardless of initial pO2 in the creation of the NixCo3xO4 HTL. To further explore this we also employed a phosphonic acid surface modification agent on the HTL, increasing phi to 5.2 eV producing the best value of 3.4%, equivalent to the PEDOT:PSS control devices. These results indicate that nickel cobalt oxide is a promising p-type oxide for carrier-selective interlayers in organic solar cells; however, for this to be fully realized the specific surface chemistry at the oxide/polymer interface must be controlled to increase phi and optimize device performance.
C1 [Ndione, Paul F.; Garcia, Andres; Widjonarko, N. Edwin; Sigdel, Ajaya K.; Olson, Dana C.; Parilla, Philip A.; Ginley, David S.; Berry, Joseph J.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Steirer, K. Xerxes; Armstong, Neal R.; Richards, Robin E.; Ratcliff, Erin L.] Univ Arizona, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
RP Ndione, PF (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM paul.ndione@nrel.gov; ratcliff@email.arizona.edu; joe.berry@nrel.gov
RI Richards, Ryan/B-3513-2008; Ndione, Paul/O-6152-2015
OI Ndione, Paul/0000-0003-4444-2938
FU Center for Interface Science: Solar Electric Materials (CISSEM); Energy
Frontier Research Center through the U.S. Department of Energy, Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001084]; Center for
Inverse Design, an Energy Frontier Research Center through the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC36-08GO28308]
FX This paper is based on research supported in part by the Center for
Interface Science: Solar Electric Materials (CISSEM), an Energy Frontier
Research Center funded through the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Award Number
DE-SC0001084 (PFN, AG, ELR, NEW, AKS, RER, KXS, NRA, DCO, JJB), also by
the Center for Inverse Design, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded
through the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract Number DE-AC36-08GO28308 with the
National Renewable Energy Laboratory (PFN, PAP, DSG). We gratefully
acknowledge our collaborators from Marder's Group at Georgia Institute
of Technology: Prof. Seth Marder and Sergio Paniagua for helpful
discussions, and Peter Hotchkiss for preparing the phosphonic acid. We
would also like to acknowledge Al Hicks from the NREL Design Team for
assisting table of contents figure.
NR 56
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 9
U2 180
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1614-6832
J9 ADV ENERGY MATER
JI Adv. Energy Mater.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 3
IS 4
BP 524
EP 531
DI 10.1002/aenm.201200742
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA 123YZ
UT WOS:000317430700017
ER
PT J
AU Lin, LS
AF Lin, Lianshan
TI Nondestructive Testing: A Developing Tool in Science and Engineering
SO ADVANCED MATERIALS & PROCESSES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lin, Lianshan] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Lin, LS (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mech Properties & Mech Grp, Div Mat Sci & Technol, 1 Bethel Valley Rd,POB 2008,MS 6069, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM linl@ornl.gov
RI Lin, Lianshan/F-1722-2014
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This manuscript was authored by UT-Battelle LLC under Contract No.
DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 18
TC 0
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 4
PU ASM INT
PI MATERIALS PARK
PA SUBSCRIPTIONS SPECIALIST CUSTOMER SERVICE, MATERIALS PARK, OH 44073-0002
USA
SN 0882-7958
J9 ADV MATER PROCESS
JI Adv. Mater. Process.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 171
IS 4
BP 17
EP 20
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 127QF
UT WOS:000317712800002
ER
PT J
AU Yang, XF
Scheibe, TD
Richmond, MC
Perkins, WA
Vogt, SJ
Codd, SL
Seymour, JD
McKinley, MI
AF Yang, Xiaofan
Scheibe, Timothy D.
Richmond, Marshall C.
Perkins, William A.
Vogt, Sarah J.
Codd, Sarah L.
Seymour, Joseph D.
McKinley, Matthew I.
TI Direct numerical simulation of pore-scale flow in a bead pack:
Comparison with magnetic resonance imaging observations
SO ADVANCES IN WATER RESOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Pore-scale modeling; Porous media flow; Magnetic resonance imaging;
Validation; Computational fluid dynamics
ID FIXED-BED REACTORS; SMOOTHED PARTICLE HYDRODYNAMICS; LATTICE BOLTZMANN
METHOD; SINGLE-PHASE FLOW; POROUS-MEDIA; MULTIPHASE FLOW; REACTIVE
TRANSPORT; HEAT-TRANSFER; HETEROGENEOUS MEDIA; PERIODIC ARRAYS
AB A significant body of current research is aimed at developing methods for numerical simulation of flow and transport in porous media that explicitly resolve complex pore and solid geometries, and at utilizing such models to study the relationships between fundamental pore-scale processes and macroscopic manifestations at larger (i.e., Darcy) scales. A number of different numerical methods for pore-scale simulation have been developed, and have been extensively tested and validated for simplified geometries. However, validation of pore-scale simulations of fluid velocity for complex, three-dimensional (3D) pore geometries that are representative of natural porous media is challenging due to our limited ability to measure pore-scale velocity in such systems. Recent advances in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) offer the opportunity to measure not only the pore geometry, but also local fluid velocities under steady-state flow conditions in 3D and with high spatial resolution. In this paper, we present a 3D velocity field measured at sub-pore resolution (tens of micrometers) over a centimeter-scale 3D domain using MRI methods. We have utilized the measured pore geometry to perform 3D simulations of Navier-Stokes flow over the same domain using direct numerical simulation techniques. We present a comparison of the numerical simulation results with the measured velocity field. It is shown that the numerical results match the observed velocity patterns well overall except for a variance and small systematic scaling which can be attributed to the known experimental uncertainty in the MRI measurements. The comparisons presented here provide strong validation of the pore-scale simulation methods and new insights for interpretation of uncertainty in MRI measurements of pore-scale velocity. This study also provides a potential benchmark for future comparison of other pore-scale simulation methods. (C) 2012 Elsevier Science. All rights reserved. (C) 2013 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Yang, Xiaofan; Scheibe, Timothy D.; Richmond, Marshall C.; Perkins, William A.; McKinley, Matthew I.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Hydrol Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Vogt, Sarah J.; Seymour, Joseph D.] Montana State Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA.
[Codd, Sarah L.] Montana State Univ, Dept Mech & Ind Engn, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA.
RP Scheibe, TD (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Hydrol Grp, POB 999,MS K9-36, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM Tim.Scheibe@pnnl.gov
RI Scheibe, Timothy/A-8788-2008; Codd, Sarah/F-1639-2013; Seymour,
Joseph/E-8518-2012; Richmond, Marshall/D-3915-2013; Vogt,
Sarah/H-1079-2013; Yang, Xiaofan/L-6472-2015
OI Scheibe, Timothy/0000-0002-8864-5772; Seymour,
Joseph/0000-0003-4264-5416; Richmond, Marshall/0000-0003-0111-1485;
Vogt, Sarah/0000-0002-9009-5183; Yang, Xiaofan/0000-0003-4514-0229
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Biological and Environmental
Research (BER); DOE-BER Environmental Remediation Sciences Program
[DE-FG02-07-ER-64416]; DOE-BER; National Energy Research Supercomputing
Center (NERSC); DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Battelle
Memorial Institute [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX Research at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) was supported
by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Biological and
Environmental Research (BER), Subsurface Biogeochemical Research
program, through PNNL's Subsurface Science Scientific Focus Area
project. Research at Montana State University was supported by grant
number DE-FG02-07-ER-64416 from the DOE-BER Environmental Remediation
Sciences Program. Computations described here were performed using
computational facilities of the Environmental Molecular Sciences
Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by
DOE-BER and located at PNNL, the National Energy Research Supercomputing
Center (NERSC), which is supported by the DOE Office of Science under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and the PNNL Institutional Computing
(PIC) facility. PNNL is operated for the DOE by Battelle Memorial
Institute under Contract No. DE-AC05-76RL01830.
NR 84
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 5
U2 65
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0309-1708
EI 1872-9657
J9 ADV WATER RESOUR
JI Adv. Water Resour.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 54
BP 228
EP 241
DI 10.1016/j.advwatres.2013.01.009
PG 14
WC Water Resources
SC Water Resources
GA 122UT
UT WOS:000317344300016
ER
PT J
AU Waters, JS
Lee, WK
Westneat, MW
Socha, JJ
AF Waters, James S.
Lee, Wah-Keat
Westneat, Mark W.
Socha, John J.
TI Dynamics of tracheal compression in the horned passalus beetle
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-REGULATORY INTEGRATIVE AND COMPARATIVE
PHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE bessbug; biomechanics; convection; insect; tracheae
ID DISCONTINUOUS GAS-EXCHANGE; RESPIRATORY-FUNCTION; SILKWORM PUPAE;
INSECTS; OXYGEN; TEMPERATURE; VENTILATION; HYPOXIA; SYSTEM; HYPOTHESES
AB Waters JS, Lee W, Westneat MW, Socha JJ. Dynamics of tracheal compression in the horned passalus beetle. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 304: R621-R627, 2013. First published February 20, 2013; doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00500.2012.-Rhythmic patterns of compression and reinflation of the thin-walled hollow tubes of the insect tracheal system have been observed in a number of insects. These movements may be important for facilitating the transport and exchange of respiratory gases, but observing and characterizing the dynamics of internal physiological systems within live insects can be challenging due to their size and exoskeleton. Using synchrotron X-ray phase-contrast imaging, we observed dynamical behavior in the tracheal system of the beetle, Odontotaenius disjunctus. Similar to observations of tracheal compression in other insects, specific regions of tracheae in the thorax of O. disjunctus exhibit rhythmic collapse and reinflation. During tracheal compression, the opposing sides of a tracheal tube converge, causing the effective diameter of the tube to decrease. However, a unique characteristic of tracheal compression in this species is that certain tracheae collapse and reinflate with a wavelike motion. In the dorsal cephalic tracheae, compression begins anteriorly and continues until the tube is uniformly flattened; reinflation takes place in the reverse direction, starting with the posterior end of the tube and continuing until the tube is fully reinflated. We report the detailed kinematics of this pattern as well as additional observations that show tracheal compression coordinated with spiracle opening and closing. These findings suggest that tracheal compression may function to drive flow within the body, facilitating internal mixing of respiratory gases and ventilation of distal regions of the tracheal system.
C1 [Waters, James S.] Princeton Univ, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Lee, Wah-Keat] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Westneat, Mark W.] Field Museum Nat Hist, Dept Zool, Chicago, IL 60605 USA.
[Socha, John J.] Virginia Tech, Dept Engn Sci & Mech, Blacksburg, VA USA.
RP Waters, JS (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
EM jswaters@princeton.edu
RI Waters, James/B-3878-2010
OI Waters, James/0000-0001-7077-9441; Waters, James/0000-0002-9804-1585
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357];
National Science Foundation [0938047]; Virginia Tech Institute for
Critical Technology and Applied Science (ICTAS)
FX We thank Kamel Fezzaa for technical assistance, and Jon Harrison, Jaco
Klok, Hodjat Pendar, Jennifer Fewell, and Michael LaBarbera for valuable
feedback on previous drafts of the manuscript. Rebecca Zapata adapted
Robertson's 1962 anatomical illustration in Fig. 1. We also acknowledge
many helpful discussions with colleagues in the Harrison Laboratory at
Arizona State University, the Socha Laboratory at Virginia Tech, and
with students of Michael LaBarbera's Biomechanics of Organisms course at
The University of Chicago. We are grateful for the insightful feedback
offered by four reviewers. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office
of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was provided by
the U.S. DOE under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357.; The Charlotte Mangum
Student Support Program made it possible for J. S. Waters to present
these findings at the annual meeting of the Society for Integrative and
Comparative Biology. J. J. Socha was supported by the National Science
Foundation under Grant 0938047 and by the Virginia Tech Institute for
Critical Technology and Applied Science (ICTAS).
NR 42
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 15
PU AMER PHYSIOLOGICAL SOC
PI BETHESDA
PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814 USA
SN 0363-6119
J9 AM J PHYSIOL-REG I
JI Am. J. Physiol.-Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 304
IS 8
BP R621
EP R627
DI 10.1152/ajpregu.00500.2012
PG 7
WC Physiology
SC Physiology
GA 126IK
UT WOS:000317607300005
PM 23427081
ER
PT J
AU Hoche, T
Ikeno, H
Mader, M
Henderson, GS
Blyth, RIR
Sales, BC
Tanaka, I
AF Hoeche, Thomas
Ikeno, Hidekazu
Maeder, Marisa
Henderson, Grant S.
Blyth, Robert I. R.
Sales, Brian C.
Tanaka, Isao
TI Vanadium L-2,L-3 XANES experiments and first-principles multielectron
calculations: Impact of second-nearest neighboring cations on
vanadium-bearing fresnoites
SO AMERICAN MINERALOGIST
LA English
DT Article
DE X-ray absorption spectroscopy (V-L-2,L-3 XANES); first-principles
multielectron theory; fresnoites; Ba2VSi2O8; K2VV2O8; Rb2VV2O8
ID ELECTRON-ENERGY-LOSS; X-RAY-ABSORPTION; 3D TRANSITION-METALS;
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; LOSS SPECTROSCOPY; BA2TIGE2O8; SPECTRA
AB Transition-metal L-2,L-3 XANES spectra are widely used to determine coordination and valence of the target ion. For decades, experimental fingerprinting, i.e., the comparison with spectra obtained from known reference compounds was the way to interpret spectral features. This approach was based on the common understanding that only anions in the first coordination sphere would determine the near-edge structure, and crystalline references were selected accordingly. Using ab initio charge-transfer multiplet calculations, we demonstrate that there is also a significant impact on spectral features from the second-nearest neighbor cations. This finding is exemplified for three fresnoite-type vanadates, namely Ba2VSi2O8 (BVS), K2VV2O8 (KVV), and Rb2VV2O8 (RVV). The theoretical treatment provides evidence that for the three compounds studied it is not variable bond lengths or bond angles between vanadium and oxygen that make the V-L-2,L-3 XANES spectra different, but the interaction of the target vanadium ions with its neighboring cations (Si for BVS, V for KVV and RVV), which dominates. Therefore, we conclude that simple fingerprinting can result in misleading interpretations when interactions with second-nearest neighboring cations are not taken into account. Ab initio charge-transfer multiplet calculations of spectral shapes (theoretical fingerprinting) should be employed instead to get a deeper understanding of structure-spectra relationships, or the choice of reference spectra should take into account second-nearest neighbors. Our findings are similarly important for the interpretation of electron energy-loss near-edge (ELNES) spectra.
C1 [Hoeche, Thomas] Fraunhofer Inst Werkstoffmech IWW, D-06120 Halle, Germany.
[Ikeno, Hidekazu] Kyoto Univ, Fukui Inst Fundamental Chem, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068103, Japan.
[Maeder, Marisa] Leibniz Inst Oberflachenmodifizierung eV, D-04318 Leipzig, Germany.
[Henderson, Grant S.] Univ Toronto, Dept Geol, Toronto, ON M5S 3B1, Canada.
[Blyth, Robert I. R.] Univ Saskatchewan, Canadian Light Source, Saskatoon, SK S7N OX4, Canada.
[Sales, Brian C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Correlated Electron Mat Grp, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Tanaka, Isao] Kyoto Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068501, Japan.
RP Hoche, T (reprint author), Fraunhofer Inst Werkstoffmech IWW, Walter Hulse Str 1, D-06120 Halle, Germany.
EM thomas.hoeche@iwmh.fraunhofer.de
RI Hoche, Thomas/J-7850-2012; Tanaka, Isao/B-5941-2009
FU Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Science, U.S.
Department of Energy; NSERC; NRC; CIHR; University of Saskatchewan
FX The assistance of H. Schirmer and R. Keding, by that time at
Otto-Schott-Institute for Glass Chemistry, University of Jena, Germany,
in the preparation of Ba2VSi2O8 is
gratefully acknowledged. Research at Oak Ridge (B.C.S.) was suported by
the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Science, U.S.
Department of Energy. G.S.H. acknowledges support from NSERC via a
discovery grant. The Canadian Light Source is supported by NSERC, NRC,
CIHR, and the University of Saskatchewan.
NR 27
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 20
PU MINERALOGICAL SOC AMER
PI CHANTILLY
PA 3635 CONCORDE PKWY STE 500, CHANTILLY, VA 20151-1125 USA
SN 0003-004X
J9 AM MINERAL
JI Am. Miner.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 98
IS 4
BP 665
EP 670
DI 10.2138/am.2013.4335
PG 6
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Mineralogy
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Mineralogy
GA 123FG
UT WOS:000317373200016
ER
PT J
AU Reyes, DF
Gonzalez, D
Bastiman, F
Dominguez, L
Hunter, CJ
Guerrero, E
Roldan, MA
Mayoral, A
David, JPR
Sales, DL
AF Reyes, Daniel F.
Gonzalez, David
Bastiman, Faebian
Dominguez, Lara
Hunter, Cristopher J.
Guerrero, Elisa
Roldan, Manuel A.
Mayoral, Alvaro
David, John P. R.
Sales, David L.
TI Photoluminescence Enhancement of InAs(Bi) Quantum Dots by Bi Clustering
SO APPLIED PHYSICS EXPRESS
LA English
DT Article
ID GAAS1-XBIX; EPITAXY; BISMUTH; GROWTH; GAP
AB The distribution of bismuth in InAs1-xBix/GaAs quantum dots is analyzed by atomic-column resolution electron microscopy and imaging simulation techniques. A random Bi distribution is measured in the case of <0.03 ML/s Bi flux during the InAs growth with no significant variations in the shape or size of quantum dots, resulting in a low redshift and the degradation of the photoluminescence. However, for a 0.06 ML/s Bi flux the lateral indium segregation into the quantum dots is enhanced and Bi is incorporated inside them. As a result, a strong redshift and an increase of the peak intensity are found in this sample. (C) 2013 The Japan Society of Applied Physics
C1 [Reyes, Daniel F.; Gonzalez, David; Dominguez, Lara; Sales, David L.] Univ Cadiz, Dept Ciencia Mat, Cadiz 11510, Spain.
[Reyes, Daniel F.; Gonzalez, David; Dominguez, Lara; Sales, David L.] Univ Cadiz, IM & QI, Cadiz 11510, Spain.
[Bastiman, Faebian; Hunter, Cristopher J.; David, John P. R.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Sheffield S1 3JD, S Yorkshire, England.
[Guerrero, Elisa] Univ Cadiz, Dept Lenguajes & Sistemas Informat, Cadiz 11510, Spain.
[Roldan, Manuel A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Mayoral, Alvaro] Univ Zaragoza, LMA, INA, Zaragoza 50018, Spain.
RP Reyes, DF (reprint author), Univ Cadiz, Dept Ciencia Mat, Cadiz 11510, Spain.
EM daniel.fernandez@uca.es
RI Gonzalez, David/F-4253-2012; Guerrero Vazquez, Elisa/F-5407-2010; Sales,
David/K-9453-2014; Mayoral, Alvaro/H-2093-2015
OI Gonzalez, David/0000-0001-6879-444X; Guerrero Vazquez,
Elisa/0000-0002-8320-0811; Sales, David/0000-0001-6652-514X; Mayoral,
Alvaro/0000-0002-5229-2717
FU Spanish MICINN [MAT2010-15206, CSD2009-00013]; JA [P09-TEP-5403]; EU
[MP0805]; U.S. Department of Energy, Division of Materials Sciences and
Engineering
FX This work was supported by Spanish MICINN (Project No. MAT2010-15206 and
Consolider-Ingenio 2010 IMAGINE, CSD2009-00013), JA (Project No.
P09-TEP-5403) and EU (COST Action MP0805). Work at Oak Ridge National
Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering. The authors greatly acknowledge S.
J. Pennycook, M. Varela, and S. I. Molina for their support.
NR 21
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 27
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1882-0778
EI 1882-0786
J9 APPL PHYS EXPRESS
JI Appl. Phys. Express
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 6
IS 4
AR 042103
DI 10.7567/APEX.6.042103
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 124TC
UT WOS:000317488600016
ER
PT J
AU Brown, EE
Hu, DH
Abu Lail, N
Zhang, X
AF Brown, Elvie E.
Hu, Dehong
Abu Lail, Nehal
Zhang, Xiao
TI Potential of Nanocrystalline Cellulose-Fibrin Nanocomposites for
Artificial Vascular Graft Applications
SO BIOMACROMOLECULES
LA English
DT Article
ID MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; OXIDATION; POLYMERIZATION; SCAFFOLD; FIELD
AB The potential of synthesizing new nano-composites from nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC) and fibrin for small-diameter replacement vascular graft (SDRVG) application was demonstrated. Periodate oxidation of NCC can augment reactive carbonyl groups on NCC and facilitate its cross-linking with fibrin. NCC-fibrin nanocomposites were synthesized, composed of homogeneously dispersed oxidized NCC (ONCC) in a fibrin matrix, with fibrin providing elasticity and ONCC providing strength. The maximum strength and elongation of the nanocomposites were determined by Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and compared with a native blood vessel. The manipulation of degree of oxidation of NCC and the NCC-to-fibrin ratio resulted in the variation of strength and elongation of the nanocomposites, indicating that the nanocomposites can be tailored to conform to the diverse mechanical properties of native blood vessels. A mechanistic understanding of the molecular interactions of ONCC and fibrin was illustrated. This study established fundamental information to utilizing NCC for SDRVG applications.
C1 [Brown, Elvie E.; Zhang, Xiao] Washington State Univ, Voiland Sch Chem Engn & Bioengn, Bioprod Sci & Engn Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Hu, Dehong] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Abu Lail, Nehal] Washington State Univ, Voiland Sch Chem Engn & Bioengn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
RP Zhang, X (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Voiland Sch Chem Engn & Bioengn, Bioprod Sci & Engn Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM x.zhang@wsu.edu
RI Hu, Dehong/B-4650-2010
OI Hu, Dehong/0000-0002-3974-2963
FU National Science Foundation [1067012]
FX Funding for this research was partially provided by National Science
Foundation (Award No. 1067012). AFM, FTIR, and particle size analysis
were performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored
by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental
Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.
NR 29
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 4
U2 72
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1525-7797
J9 BIOMACROMOLECULES
JI Biomacromolecules
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 14
IS 4
BP 1063
EP 1071
DI 10.1021/bm3019467
PG 9
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry, Organic; Polymer Science
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry; Polymer Science
GA 123EF
UT WOS:000317370500015
PM 23421631
ER
PT J
AU Brier, S
Joslyn, C
AF Brier, Soren
Joslyn, Cliff
TI Information in Biosemiotics: Introduction to the Special Issue
SO BIOSEMIOTICS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Brier, Soren] Copenhagen Business Sch, Dept Int Business Commun, DK-2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark.
[Joslyn, Cliff] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Seattle, WA 98109 USA.
[Joslyn, Cliff] Portland State Univ, Portland, OR 97207 USA.
RP Brier, S (reprint author), Copenhagen Business Sch, Dept Int Business Commun, Dalgas Have 15, DK-2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark.
EM sb.ikk@cbs.dk
NR 0
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 5
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 1875-1342
J9 BIOSEMIOTICS-NETH
JI Biosemiotics
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 6
IS 1
BP 1
EP 7
DI 10.1007/s12304-012-9151-7
PG 7
WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary; History & Philosophy Of Science
SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics; History & Philosophy of Science
GA 126LM
UT WOS:000317617700001
ER
PT J
AU Brier, S
Joslyn, C
AF Brier, Soren
Joslyn, Cliff
TI What Does it Take to Produce Interpretation? Informational, Peircean and
Code-Semiotic Views on Biosemiotics
SO BIOSEMIOTICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Information; Codes; Interpretation; Emergence; Complex systems;
Evolution; Consciousness; Peirce semiotics; Biosemiotics
ID SYSTEMS
AB This paper presents a critical analysis of code-semiotics, which we see as the latest attempt to create paradigmatic foundation for solving the question of the emergence of life and consciousness. We view code semiotics as a an attempt to revise the empirical scientific Darwinian paradigm, and to go beyond the complex systems, emergence, self-organization, and informational paradigms, and also the selfish gene theory of Dawkins and the Peircean pragmaticist semiotic theory built on the simultaneous types of evolution. As such it is a new and bold attempt to use semiotics to solve the problems created by the evolutionary paradigm's commitment to produce a theory of how to connect the two sides of the Cartesian dualistic view of physical reality and consciousness in a consistent way.
C1 [Brier, Soren] Copenhagen Business Sch, Dept Business Commun Cognit & Commun, DK-2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark.
[Joslyn, Cliff] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Seattle, WA USA.
[Joslyn, Cliff] Portland State Univ, Portland, OR 97207 USA.
RP Brier, S (reprint author), Copenhagen Business Sch, Dept Business Commun Cognit & Commun, Dalgas Have 15, DK-2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark.
EM sb.ikk@cbs.dk; cliff.joslyn@pnnl.gov
NR 45
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 7
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 1875-1342
EI 1875-1350
J9 BIOSEMIOTICS-NETH
JI Biosemiotics
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 6
IS 1
BP 143
EP 159
DI 10.1007/s12304-012-9153-5
PG 17
WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary; History & Philosophy Of Science
SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics; History & Philosophy of Science
GA 126LM
UT WOS:000317617700008
ER
PT J
AU O'Donnell, J
Corry, E
Hasan, S
Keane, M
Curry, E
AF O'Donnell, James
Corry, Edward
Hasan, Souleiman
Keane, Marcus
Curry, Edward
TI Building performance optimization using cross-domain scenario modeling,
linked data, and complex event processing
SO BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Linked data; Complex event processing; Performance metrics; Building
performance analysis
AB The scenario modeling method empowers building managers by enabling comprehensive performance analysis in commercial buildings, but is currently limited to data from the building management domain. This paper proposes that Linked Data and Complex Event Processing can form the basis of an interoperability approach that would help to overcome technical and conceptual barriers to cross-domain scenario modeling. In doing so, this paper illustrates the cross-domain potential of scenario modeling to leverage data from different information silos within organizations and demonstrates how to optimize the role of a building manager in the context of his or her organization. Widespread implementations of cross-domain scenario models require a solution that efficiently manages cross-domain data acquisition and post processing underpinned by the principles of linked data combined with complex event processing. An example implementation highlights the benefits of this new approach. Cross-domain scenario models enhance the role of the building manager within an organization and increase the importance of information communicated by building managers to other organizational stakeholders. In addition, new information presented to stakeholders such as facilities managers and financial controllers can help to identify areas of inefficiency while still maintaining building function and optimized energy consumption. Two key challenges to implementing cross-domain scenario modeling are: the data integration of the different domains' sources, and the need to process scenarios in real-time. This paper presents an implementation approach based on linked data to overcome interoperability issues, and Complex Event Processing to handle real-time scenarios. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [O'Donnell, James] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Bldg Technol & Urban Syst Dept, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Corry, Edward; Keane, Marcus] Natl Univ Ireland, Informat Res Unit Sustainable Engn, Galway, Ireland.
[Hasan, Souleiman; Curry, Edward] Natl Univ Ireland, Digital Enterprise Res Inst, Galway, Ireland.
RP O'Donnell, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Bldg Technol & Urban Syst Dept, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS 90R3111, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM james.odonnell@ucd.ie; edwardcorry@nuigalway.ie;
Souleiman.hasan@deri.org; marcus.keane@nuigalway.ie; ed.curry@deri.org
FU Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office
of Building Technology, Building Technologies Program of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-ACO2-05CH11231]; Irish Research Council;
Science Foundation Ireland [SFI/08/CE/I1380 (Lion-2)]
FX This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency
and Renewable Energy, Office of Building Technology, Building
Technologies Program of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-ACO2-05CH11231. This work has been funded by the Irish Research
Council. This work has been funded by Science Foundation Ireland under
Grant No. SFI/08/CE/I1380 (Lion-2).
NR 42
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 1
U2 21
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0360-1323
EI 1873-684X
J9 BUILD ENVIRON
JI Build. Environ.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 62
BP 102
EP 111
DI 10.1016/j.buildenv.2013.01.019
PG 10
WC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering, Environmental;
Engineering, Civil
SC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering
GA 120KT
UT WOS:000317169900011
ER
PT J
AU Bouchevreau, B
Martineau, C
Mellot-Draznieks, C
Tuel, A
Suchomel, MR
Trebosc, J
Lafon, O
Amoureux, JP
Taulelle, F
AF Bouchevreau, Boris
Martineau, Charlotte
Mellot-Draznieks, Caroline
Tuel, Alain
Suchomel, Matthew R.
Trebosc, Julien
Lafon, Olivier
Amoureux, Jean-Paul
Taulelle, Francis
TI An NMR-Driven Crystallography Strategy to Overcome the Computability
Limit of Powder Structure Determination: A Layered Aluminophosphate Case
SO CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE aluminium; NMR spectroscopy; phosphorus; powders; solid-state structures
ID SOLID-STATE NMR; STRUCTURE PREDICTION; DIFFRACTION DATA; FRAMEWORKS;
SPECTROSCOPY; AGENT; PHASE
C1 [Bouchevreau, Boris; Martineau, Charlotte; Taulelle, Francis] Univ Versailles St Quentin Yvelines, CNRS, UMR 8180, Inst Lavoisier Versailles, F-78035 Versailles, France.
[Mellot-Draznieks, Caroline] CNRS, Coll France, FRE 34 88, Lab Chim Proc Biol, F-75005 Paris, France.
[Tuel, Alain] Univ Lyon 1, IRCELYON, CNRS, UMR 5256, F-69626 Villeurbanne, France.
[Suchomel, Matthew R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Trebosc, Julien; Lafon, Olivier; Amoureux, Jean-Paul] Univ Lille Nord France, CNRS, UMR 8181, UCCS USTL, F-59652 Villeneuve Dascq, France.
RP Martineau, C (reprint author), Univ Versailles St Quentin Yvelines, CNRS, UMR 8180, Inst Lavoisier Versailles, 45 Ave Etats Unis, F-78035 Versailles, France.
EM charlotte.martineau@chimie.uvsq.fr; taulelle@chimie.uvsq.fr
RI Suchomel, Matthew/C-5491-2015; Bouchevreau, Boris/M-9792-2015; Lafon,
Olivier/H-1046-2012; TUEL, Alain/E-7176-2017
OI Lafon, Olivier/0000-0002-5214-4060;
FU TGE RMN THC [FR3050]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357];
Region Nord/Pas de Calais, Europe (FEDER); CNRS; French Minister of
Science; USTL; ENSCL; CortecNet; Bruker BIOSPIN;
[ANR-2010-JCJC-0811-01]
FX Financial support from the TGE RMN THC FR3050 for conducting the
research is gratefully acknowledged. Use of the Advanced Photon Source
at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. J.P.A., O.L., and J.T. are
grateful for funding provided by Region Nord/Pas de Calais, Europe
(FEDER), CNRS, French Minister of Science, USTL, ENSCL, CortecNet,
Bruker BIOSPIN, and contract No. ANR-2010-JCJC-0811-01. Prof. G. Ferey
was the source of inspiration for this study that was approached by Dr.
J. Dutour, Dr. C. Mellot-Draznieks, and Dr. N. Guillou. The authors
thank Prof. D. H. Brouwer and Dr. P. Roussel for advices.
NR 31
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 2
U2 54
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0947-6539
J9 CHEM-EUR J
JI Chem.-Eur. J.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 19
IS 16
BP 5009
EP 5013
DI 10.1002/chem.201203767
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 123OL
UT WOS:000317399600008
PM 23468084
ER
PT J
AU Clikeman, TT
Kuvychko, IV
Shustova, NB
Chen, YS
Popov, AA
Boltalina, OV
Strauss, SH
AF Clikeman, Tyler T.
Kuvychko, Igor V.
Shustova, Natalia B.
Chen, Yu-Sheng
Popov, Alexey A.
Boltalina, Olga V.
Strauss, Steven H.
TI Regioselective Sequential Additions of Nucleophiles and Electrophiles to
Perfluoroalkylfullerenes: Which Cage C Atoms Are the Most Reactive and
Why?
SO CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE crystal-structure determination; density functional theory; fullerenes;
perfluoroalkylfullerenes; regioselective synthesis
ID CYANO ADDUCT-ANIONS; TRIFLUOROMETHYL DERIVATIVES; HIGHER FULLERENES;
X-RAY; STRUCTURE ELUCIDATION; MOLECULAR-STRUCTURES; C-60 DERIVATIVES;
F-19 NMR; CHEMISTRY; CRYSTAL
AB The sequential addition of CN or CH3 and electrophiles to three perfluoroalkylfullerenes (PFAFs), Cs-C70(CF3)8, C1-C70(CF3)10, and Cs-p-C60(CF3)2, was carried out to determine the most reactive individual fullerene C atoms (as opposed to the most reactive CC bonds, which has previously been studied). Each PFAF reacted with CH3 or CN to generate metastable PFAF(CN) or PFAF(CH3)22 species with high regioselectivity (i.e., one or two predominant isomers). They were treated with electrophiles E+ to generate PFAF(CN)(E) or PFAF(CH3)2(E)2 derivatives, also with high regioselectivity (E+=CN+, CH3+, or H+). All of the predominant products, characterized by mass spectrometry and 19FNMR spectroscopy, are new compounds. Some could be purified by HPLC to give single isomers. Two of them, C70(CF3)8(CN)2 and C70(CF3)10(CH3)2(CN)2, were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. DFT calculations were used to propose whether a particular reaction is under kinetic or thermodynamic control.
C1 [Clikeman, Tyler T.; Kuvychko, Igor V.; Shustova, Natalia B.; Boltalina, Olga V.; Strauss, Steven H.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Chem, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
[Chen, Yu-Sheng] Univ Chicago, Adv Photon Source, ChemMatCARS Beamline, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Popov, Alexey A.] Leibniz Inst Solid State & Mat Res, Dept Electrochem & Conducting Polymers, D-01069 Dresden, Germany.
RP Popov, AA (reprint author), Leibniz Inst Solid State & Mat Res, Dept Electrochem & Conducting Polymers, D-01069 Dresden, Germany.
EM a.popov@ifw-dresden.de; olga.boltalina@colostate.edu;
steven.strauss@colostate.edu
RI Popov, Alexey/A-9937-2011;
OI Popov, Alexey/0000-0002-7596-0378; Shustova, Natalia/0000-0003-3952-1949
FU Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
[PO1602/1-1]; U.S. National Science Foundation [CHE-1012468]; National
Science Foundation/Department of Energy [NSF/CHE-0822838]; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of BasicEnergy Sciences
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We thank the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, the Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft (PO1602/1-1), and the U.S. National Science
Foundation (CHE-1012468) for financial support, Brian S. Newell for
determining the structure of
C70(CF3)10(33,44-CH3)2<
/INF>(23,34-CN)2, and Prof. L. Dunsch for his continuing
support. We thank U. Nitzsche for assistance with local computational
resources at IFW Dresden and the Research Computing Center at Moscow
State University for computing time on the SKIF-Chebyshev supercomputer.
ChemMatCARS Sector15 is principally supported by the National Science
Foundation/Department of Energy under Grant Number NSF/CHE-0822838. Use
of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of BasicEnergy Sciences, under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 43
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 1
U2 29
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0947-6539
EI 1521-3765
J9 CHEM-EUR J
JI Chem.-Eur. J.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 19
IS 16
BP 5070
EP 5080
DI 10.1002/chem.201203571
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 123OL
UT WOS:000317399600017
PM 23418023
ER
PT J
AU Deng, HL
Dai, ZX
Wolfsberg, AV
Ye, M
Stauffer, PH
Lu, ZM
Kwicklis, E
AF Deng, Hailin
Dai, Zhenxue
Wolfsberg, Andrew V.
Ye, Ming
Stauffer, Philip H.
Lu, Zhiming
Kwicklis, Edward
TI Upscaling retardation factor in hierarchical porous media with
multimodal reactive mineral facies
SO CHEMOSPHERE
LA English
DT Article
DE Upscaling; Retardation factor; Reactive mineral facies; Hierarchical
porous media
ID SOLUTE TRANSPORT; HETEROGENEOUS MEDIA; TIME; CONDUCTIVITY; BEHAVIOR
AB Aquifer heterogeneity controls spatial and temporal variability of reactive transport parameters and has significant impacts on subsurface modeling of flow, transport, and remediation. Upscaling (or homogenization) is a process to replace a heterogeneous domain with a homogeneous one such that both reproduce the same response. To make reliable and accurate predictions of reactive transport for contaminant in chemically and physically heterogeneous porous media, subsurface reactive transport modeling needs upscaled parameters such as effective retardation factor to perform field-scale simulations. This paper develops a conceptual model of multimodal reactive mineral facies for upscaling reactive transport parameters of hierarchical heterogeneous porous media. Based on the conceptual model, covariance of hydraulic conductivity, sorption coefficient, flow velocity, retardation factor, and cross-covariance between flow velocity and retardation factor are derived from geostatistical characterizations of a three-dimensional unbounded aquifer system. Subsequently, using a Lagrangian approach the scale-dependent analytical expressions are derived to describe the scaling effect of effective retardation factors in temporal and spatial domains. When time and space scales become sufficiently large, the effective retardation factors approximate their composite arithmetic mean. Correlation between the hydraulic conductivity and the sorption coefficient can significantly affect the values of the effective retardation factor in temporal and spatial domains. When the temporal and spatial scales are relatively small, scaling effect of the effective retardation factors is relatively large. This study provides a practical methodology to develop effective transport parameters for field-scale modeling at which remediation and risk assessment is actually conducted. It does not only bridge the gap between bench-scale measurements to field-scale modeling, but also provide new insights into the influence of hierarchical mineral distribution on effective retardation factor. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Deng, Hailin; Dai, Zhenxue; Wolfsberg, Andrew V.; Stauffer, Philip H.; Lu, Zhiming; Kwicklis, Edward] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Ye, Ming] Florida State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Tallahassee, FL USA.
[Ye, Ming] Florida State Univ, Inst Geophys Fluid Dynam, Tallahassee, FL USA.
RP Deng, HL (reprint author), CSIRO Land & Water, Private Bag 5, Wembley, WA 6913, Australia.
EM hailin@lanl.gov; daiz@lanl.go; awolf@lanl.gov; mye@fsu.edu;
stauffer@lanl.go; zhiming@lanl.gov; kwicklis@lanl.gov
RI Ye, Ming/A-5964-2008; Deng, Hailin/B-4601-2011;
OI Stauffer, Philip/0000-0002-6976-221X; Dai, Zhenxue/0000-0002-0805-7621;
Lu, Zhiming/0000-0001-5800-3368
FU Los Alamos National Laboratory's Directed Research and Development
Project [20070441 ER]; DOE [DE-SC0002687]; ORAU/ORNL High Performance
Computing Grant
FX The reported research was supported by Los Alamos National Laboratory's
Directed Research and Development Project (Number 20070441 ER). The
fourth author is supported by the DOE project DE-SC0002687 and ORAU/ORNL
High Performance Computing Grant. We are grateful to Harihar Rajaram for
his constructive comments on this manuscript.
NR 29
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 4
U2 21
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0045-6535
EI 1879-1298
J9 CHEMOSPHERE
JI Chemosphere
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 91
IS 3
BP 248
EP 257
DI 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.10.105
PG 10
WC Environmental Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 120JT
UT WOS:000317167300002
PM 23260249
ER
PT J
AU Villa, A
Schiavoni, M
Campisi, S
Veith, GM
Prati, L
AF Villa, Alberto
Schiavoni, Marco
Campisi, Sebastiano
Veith, Gabriel M.
Prati, Laura
TI Pd-modified Au on Carbon as an Effective and Durable Catalyst for the
Direct Oxidation of HMF to 2,5-Furandicarboxylic Acid
SO CHEMSUSCHEM
LA English
DT Article
DE alloys; gold; hydroxymethylfurfural; oxidation; palladium
ID BIMETALLIC GOLD/PALLADIUM CATALYSTS; LIQUID-PHASE OXIDATION; SELECTIVE
OXIDATION; AEROBIC OXIDATION; GOLD; CHEMICALS; GLYCEROL; ALCOHOL;
BIOMASS
C1 [Villa, Alberto; Schiavoni, Marco; Campisi, Sebastiano; Prati, Laura] Univ Milan, Dept Chem, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Veith, Gabriel M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Villa, A (reprint author), Univ Milan, Dept Chem, Via Golgi 19, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
EM laura.prati@unimi.it
RI Campisi, Sebastiano/N-9722-2013; schiavoni, marco/N-9729-2013; Villa,
Alberto/H-7355-2013; Schiavoni, Marco/K-3925-2015; Prati,
Laura/Q-3970-2016
OI Villa, Alberto/0000-0001-8656-6256; Schiavoni,
Marco/0000-0003-0943-9733; Prati, Laura/0000-0002-8227-9505
FU US Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering
FX A portion of this work (G.M.V.) was supported by the US Department of
Energy's Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences
and Engineering.
NR 25
TC 63
Z9 65
U1 19
U2 202
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1864-5631
J9 CHEMSUSCHEM
JI ChemSusChem
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 6
IS 4
BP 609
EP 612
DI 10.1002/cssc.201200778
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 123DA
UT WOS:000317367400008
PM 23495091
ER
PT J
AU Earnshaw, WC
Allshire, RC
Black, BE
Bloom, K
Brinkley, BR
Brown, W
Cheeseman, IM
Choo, KHA
Copenhaver, GP
DeLuca, JG
Desai, A
Diekmann, S
Erhardt, S
Fitzgerald-Hayes, M
Foltz, D
Fukagawa, T
Gassmann, R
Gerlich, DW
Glover, DM
Gorbsky, GJ
Harrison, SC
Heun, P
Hirota, T
Jansen, LET
Karpen, G
Kops, GJPL
Lampson, MA
Lens, SM
Losada, A
Luger, K
Maiato, H
Maddox, PS
Margolis, RL
Masumoto, H
McAinsh, AD
Mellone, BG
Meraldi, P
Musacchio, A
Oegema, K
O'Neill, RJ
Salmon, ED
Scott, KC
Straight, AF
Stukenberg, PT
Sullivan, BA
Sullivan, KF
Sunkel, CE
Swedlow, JR
Walczak, CE
Warburton, PE
Westermann, S
Willard, HF
Wordeman, L
Yanagida, M
Yen, TJ
Yoda, K
Cleveland, DW
AF Earnshaw, W. C.
Allshire, R. C.
Black, B. E.
Bloom, K.
Brinkley, B. R.
Brown, W.
Cheeseman, I. M.
Choo, K. H. A.
Copenhaver, G. P.
DeLuca, J. G.
Desai, A.
Diekmann, S.
Erhardt, S.
Fitzgerald-Hayes, M.
Foltz, D.
Fukagawa, T.
Gassmann, R.
Gerlich, D. W.
Glover, D. M.
Gorbsky, G. J.
Harrison, S. C.
Heun, P.
Hirota, T.
Jansen, L. E. T.
Karpen, G.
Kops, G. J. P. L.
Lampson, M. A.
Lens, S. M.
Losada, A.
Luger, K.
Maiato, H.
Maddox, P. S.
Margolis, R. L.
Masumoto, H.
McAinsh, A. D.
Mellone, B. G.
Meraldi, P.
Musacchio, A.
Oegema, K.
O'Neill, R. J.
Salmon, E. D.
Scott, K. C.
Straight, A. F.
Stukenberg, P. T.
Sullivan, B. A.
Sullivan, K. F.
Sunkel, C. E.
Swedlow, J. R.
Walczak, C. E.
Warburton, P. E.
Westermann, S.
Willard, H. F.
Wordeman, L.
Yanagida, M.
Yen, T. J.
Yoda, K.
Cleveland, D. W.
TI Esperanto for histones: CENP-A, not CenH3, is the centromeric histone H3
variant
SO CHROMOSOME RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE centromere; CENP-A; histone; kinetochore; CenH3
ID CHROMATIN; NOMENCLATURE; KINETOCHORE; PROTEINS; DISTINCT; COMPLEX
AB The first centromeric protein identified in any species was CENP-A, a divergent member of the histone H3 family that was recognised by autoantibodies from patients with scleroderma-spectrum disease. It has recently been suggested to rename this protein CenH3. Here, we argue that the original name should be maintained both because it is the basis of a long established nomenclature for centromere proteins and because it avoids confusion due to the presence of canonical histone H3 at centromeres.
C1 [Earnshaw, W. C.; Allshire, R. C.] Univ Edinburgh, Wellcome Trust Ctr Cell Biol, Edinburgh EH9 3JR, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Black, B. E.] Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Dept Biochem & Biophys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Bloom, K.; Copenhaver, G. P.; Salmon, E. D.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Biol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
[Brinkley, B. R.] Baylor Coll Med, Dept Mol & Cellular Biol, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
[Brown, W.] Univ Nottingham, Sch Biol, Sch Med, Queens Med Ctr, Nottingham NG7 2UH, England.
[Cheeseman, I. M.] MIT, Whitehead Inst, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA.
[Cheeseman, I. M.] MIT, Dept Biol, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA.
[Choo, K. H. A.] Royal Childrens Hosp, Dept Paediat, Murdoch Childrens Res Inst, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
[Copenhaver, G. P.] Univ N Carolina, Carolina Ctr Genome Sci, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
[DeLuca, J. G.; Luger, K.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
[Desai, A.; Oegema, K.; Cleveland, D. W.] Univ Calif San Diego, Ludwig Inst Canc Res, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Diekmann, S.] FLI, D-07745 Jena, Germany.
[Erhardt, S.] Heidelberg Univ, DKFZ ZMBH Alliance, INF 282, ZMBH, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Fitzgerald-Hayes, M.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Foltz, D.] Univ Virginia, Dept Biochem & Mol Genet, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USA.
[Fukagawa, T.] Natl Inst Genet, Dept Mol Genet, Mishima, Shizuoka 4118540, Japan.
[Gassmann, R.; Maiato, H.; Sunkel, C. E.] Univ Porto, IBMC, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal.
[Gerlich, D. W.] Austrian Acad Sci IMBA, Inst Mol Biotechnol, A-1030 Vienna, Austria.
[Glover, D. M.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Genet, Cambridge CB2 3EH, England.
[Gorbsky, G. J.] Oklahoma Med Res Fdn, Oklahoma City, OK 73104 USA.
[Harrison, S. C.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Biol Chem & Mol Pharmacol, Jack & Eileen Connors Struct Biol Lab, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Harrison, S. C.] Howard Hughes Med Inst, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Heun, P.] Max Planck Inst Immunobiol & Epigenet, D-79108 Freiburg, Germany.
[Hirota, T.] JFCR, Inst Canc, Koto Ku, Tokyo 1358550, Japan.
[Jansen, L. E. T.] Inst Gulbenkian Ciencias, P-2780156 Oeiras, Portugal.
[Karpen, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Karpen, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kops, G. J. P. L.; Lens, S. M.] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Dept Med Oncol, NL-3584 CG Utrecht, Netherlands.
[Kops, G. J. P. L.] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Dept Canc Genom Netherlands, NL-3584 CG Utrecht, Netherlands.
[Lampson, M. A.] Univ Penn, Dept Biol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Losada, A.] Spanish Natl Canc Res Ctr CNIO, Mol Oncol Programme, Chromosome Dynam Grp, Madrid 28029, Spain.
[Maddox, P. S.] Univ Montreal, Dept Pathol & Cell Biol, IRIC, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
[Margolis, R. L.] Sanford Burnham Med Res Inst, Tumor Dev Program, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA.
[Masumoto, H.] Kazusa DNA Res Inst, Dept Human Genome Res, Kisarazu, Chiba 2920818, Japan.
[McAinsh, A. D.] Univ Warwick, Warwick Med Sch, Div Biomed Cell Biol, Ctr Mechanochem Cell Biol, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Mellone, B. G.; O'Neill, R. J.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
[Meraldi, P.] Univ Geneva, Physiol & Metab Dept, Fac Med, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Musacchio, A.] Max Planck Inst Mol Physiol, Dept Mechanist Cell Biol, D-44227 Dortmund, Germany.
[Scott, K. C.; Sullivan, B. A.] Duke Univ, Dept Mol Genet & Microbiol, Inst Genome Sci & Policy, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
[Straight, A. F.] Stanford Univ, Dept Biochem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Stukenberg, P. T.] Univ Virginia, Sch Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Genet, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USA.
[Sullivan, K. F.] Natl Univ Ireland, Sch Nat Sci, Ctr Chromosome Biol, Galway, Ireland.
[Sunkel, C. E.] Univ Porto, ICBAS, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal.
[Swedlow, J. R.] Univ Dundee, Coll Life Sci, Ctr Gene Regulat & Express, Dundee DD1 5EH, Scotland.
[Walczak, C. E.] Indiana Univ, Med Sci Program, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Warburton, P. E.] Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Dept Genet & Genom Sci, New York, NY USA.
[Westermann, S.] Res Inst Mol Pathol IMP, A-1030 Vienna, Austria.
[Willard, H. F.] Duke Univ, Inst Genome Sci & Policy, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
[Wordeman, L.] Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Physiol & Biophys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Yanagida, M.] Grad Univ, Okinawa Inst Sci & Technol, Cell Unit G0, Onnason, Okinawa 9040495, Japan.
[Yen, T. J.] Fox Chase Canc Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19111 USA.
[Yoda, K.] Nagoya Univ, Biosci & Biotechnol Ctr, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
RP Earnshaw, WC (reprint author), Univ Edinburgh, Wellcome Trust Ctr Cell Biol, Mayfield Rd, Edinburgh EH9 3JR, Midlothian, Scotland.
EM bill.earnshaw@ed.ac.uk; dcleveland@ucsd.edu
RI Maiato, Helder/J-9466-2013; McAinsh, Andrew/C-6438-2012; Sunkel,
Claudio/J-3352-2013; Gassmann, Reto/M-6488-2013; Copenhaver,
Gregory/A-7549-2014; Losada, Ana/H-5917-2015;
OI /0000-0002-3829-5612; Kops, Geert/0000-0003-3555-5295; Swedlow,
Jason/0000-0002-2198-1958; McAinsh, Andrew/0000-0001-6808-0711;
Sullivan, Beth/0000-0001-5216-4603; Meraldi,
Patrick/0000-0001-9742-8756; Gorbsky, Gary/0000-0003-3076-4725;
Musacchio, Andrea/0000-0003-2362-8784; Straight,
Aaron/0000-0001-5885-7881; Jansen, Lars/0000-0002-2158-0345; Mellone,
Barbara/0000-0002-2785-5119; Maiato, Helder/0000-0002-6200-9997; Sunkel,
Claudio/0000-0002-2963-9380; Gassmann, Reto/0000-0002-0360-2977;
Copenhaver, Gregory/0000-0002-7962-3862; Losada,
Ana/0000-0001-5251-3383; Yen, Tim/0000-0003-2159-0997; Glover,
David/0000-0003-0956-0103; Stukenberg, Todd/0000-0002-6788-2111
FU Wellcome Trust [073915, 095021]; NIH [R01-GM082989, GM088313, GM074150,
R01GM088371, 5R01GM61169, GM083988, R01GM088716, R37GM024364,
R01GM074728, R01 GM063045, R01 GM098500, GM059618, GM69429, CA06927];
Career Award in the Biomedical Sciences from the Burroughs Wellcome
Fund; Rita Allen Foundation Scholar Award; National Science Foundation
[MCB-1121563]; Cabinet Office, Government of Japan, through its 'Funding
Program for Next Generation World-Leading Researchers' [LS122]; EMBO
Installation Grant; European Community's Seventh Framework Programme
[241548, 258068]; ERC Starting Grant [281198]; Cancer Research UK; MRC;
NIH/NIGMS [R01-50412]; Oklahoma Center for Advancement of Science and
Technology; McCasland Foundation; European Research Council; Japanese
Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS); Ministry of Education,
Culture, Sports, Science and Technology in Japan (MEXT); FCT
[BIA-BCM/100557/2008, BIAPRO/100537/2008]; ERC (KINSIGN); Netherlands
Organisation for Scientific Research [NWO-Vici-016.130.661,
NWO-Vici-91812610]; Dutch Cancer Society [UU2009-4311, UU2011-5134];
Spanish Ministry of Economy [CSD2007-015, SAF2010-25157]; EU; FCT
(COMPETE-FEDER) [PTDC/SAU-GMG/099704/2008, PTDC/SAU-ONC/112917/2009];
Human Frontier Science Program; BBSRC [BB/I021353/1, BB/H013024];
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT),
Japan; Kazusa DNA Research Institute Foundation; CCSRI [700824]; Swiss
National Foundation, University of Geneva; Foundation Louis-Jeantet;
March of Dimes [6-FY10-294]; Science Foundation Ireland [12/IA/1370];
Fundacao para Ciencia e Tecnologia of Portugal; COMPETE; ON2; NSF
[1024973]; [077707]; [092076]; [R37 GM32238]
FX WCE and RCA are Principal Reseach Fellows of the Wellcome Trust [grant
numbers 073915 and 095021, respectively]. The Wellcome Trust Centre for
Cell Biology is supported by core grant numbers 077707 and 092076. BEB
is funded by NIH R01-GM082989, a Career Award in the Biomedical Sciences
from the Burroughs Wellcome Fund and a Rita Allen Foundation Scholar
Award. KB is funded by grant R37 GM32238. IMC is funded by NIH grant
GM088313. DWC is an Investigator of the Ludwig Institute, whose
centromere work is supported by NIH grant GM074150. GPC thanks the
National Science Foundation (MCB-1121563) for support. JGD is supported
by NIH R01GM088371. TF is supported by the Cabinet Office, Government of
Japan, through its 'Funding Program for Next Generation World-Leading
Researchers'(LS122). RG is funded by an EMBO Installation Grant. DWG is
funded by the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme
FP7/2007-2013 under grant agreements no. 241548 (MitoSys) and no. 258068
(Systems Microscopy) and from an ERC Starting Grant (no. 281198). DMG is
supported by Cancer Research UK and the MRC. GJG is funded by NIH/NIGMS
R01-50412, the Oklahoma Center for Advancement of Science and Technology
and the McCasland Foundation. PH is funded by Seventh Framework
Programme grant BioSynCen from the European Research Council. TH is
funded by Research Grants from the Japanese Society for the Promotion of
Science (JSPS) and the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science
and Technology in Japan (MEXT). LETJ is funded by FCT grants
BIA-BCM/100557/2008, BIAPRO/100537/2008 and an EMBO installation grant.
GK is funded by NIH grant 5R01GM61169, GJPLK is supported by grants from
the ERC (KINSIGN) and the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific
Research (NWO-Vici-016.130.661). MAL is funded by NIH grant GM083988.
SML is supported by grants from the Dutch Cancer Society (UU2009-4311,
UU2011-5134) and the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research
(NWO-Vici-91812610). AL is supported by the Spanish Ministry of Economy
(grants CSD2007-015 and SAF2010-25157) and the EU (Marie Curie ITN
"Nucleosome 4D"). HM is funded by grants PTDC/SAU-GMG/099704/2008 and
PTDC/SAU-ONC/112917/2009 from FCT (COMPETE-FEDER), the Human Frontier
Science Program and the 7th framework program grant PRECISE from the
European Research Council. ADM is funded by BBSRC grant (BB/I021353/1).
RLM is funded by NIH grant R01GM088716. HM is supported in part by
Grants-in-Aid from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science
and Technology (MEXT), Japan, and the Kazusa DNA Research Institute
Foundation. PSM is supported by a grant from the CCSRI (700824). BGM is
funded by NSF award number 1024973. PM is funded by the Swiss National
Foundation, University of Geneva and the Foundation Louis-Jeantet. RJO
is supported by the NSF. EDS is funded by NIH grant R37GM024364. AFS is
funded by NIH grant R01GM074728. PTS is funded by NIH grant number-R01
GM063045. BS is funded by NIH R01 GM098500 and March of Dimes
6-FY10-294. KFS is funded by Science Foundation Ireland grant
12/IA/1370. CES is funded by grants from the Fundacao para Ciencia e
Tecnologia of Portugal, COMPETE and ON2. JRS is funded by BBSRC grant
BB/H013024. CEW is funded by NIH grant GM059618. LW is funded by NIH
grant GM69429. TY is funded by NIH grant GM083988, Core Grant CA06927,
and an appropriation from the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
NR 15
TC 23
Z9 24
U1 4
U2 32
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0967-3849
J9 CHROMOSOME RES
JI Chromosome Res.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 21
IS 2
BP 101
EP 106
DI 10.1007/s10577-013-9347-y
PG 6
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Genetics & Heredity
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Genetics & Heredity
GA 127HL
UT WOS:000317688800001
PM 23580138
ER
PT J
AU Peckham, SD
Hutton, EWH
Norris, B
AF Peckham, Scott D.
Hutton, Eric W. H.
Norris, Boyana
TI A component-based approach to integrated modeling in the geosciences:
The design of CSDMS
SO COMPUTERS & GEOSCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Component software; CCA; CSDMS; Modeling; Code generation
ID DRIVEN; SYSTEM
AB Development of scientific modeling software increasingly requires the coupling of multiple, independently developed models. Component-based software engineering enables the integration of plug-and- play components, but significant additional challenges must be addressed in any specific domain in order to produce a usable development and simulation environment that also encourages contributions and adoption by entire communities. In this paper we describe the challenges in creating a coupling environment for Earth-surface process modeling and the innovative approach that we have developed to address them within the Community Surface Dynamics Modeling System. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Peckham, Scott D.; Hutton, Eric W. H.] Univ Colorado, CSDMS, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Norris, Boyana] Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Hutton, EWH (reprint author), Univ Colorado, CSDMS, 1560 30th St,UCB 450, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
EM Scott.Peckham@colorado.edu; Eric.Hutton@colorado.edu; norris@mcs.anl.gov
OI Norris, Boyana/0000-0001-5811-9731
FU National Science Foundation [EAR 0621695]; Office of Advanced Scientific
Computing Research, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FC-0206-ER-25774]
FX CSDMS gratefully acknowledges major funding through a cooperative
agreement with the National Science Foundation (EAR 0621695). Additional
work was supported by the Office of Advanced Scientific Computing
Research, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contracts
DE-AC02-06CH11357 and DE-FC-0206-ER-25774. CSDMS is a community effort
and we are especially grateful for the active involvement of many model
contributors. We would also like to thank the entire CSDMS team with
special thanks to our executive director, James Syvitski for his
guidance and support and to Jisamma Kallumadikal for her programming
work on the CMT.
NR 29
TC 35
Z9 36
U1 0
U2 21
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0098-3004
EI 1873-7803
J9 COMPUT GEOSCI-UK
JI Comput. Geosci.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 53
BP 3
EP 12
DI 10.1016/j.cageo.2012.04.002
PG 10
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Geosciences,
Multidisciplinary
SC Computer Science; Geology
GA 120IM
UT WOS:000317164000002
ER
PT J
AU Jarvis, KG
Yan, QQ
Grim, CJ
Power, KA
Franco, AA
Hu, L
Gopinath, G
Sathyamoorthy, V
Kotewicz, ML
Kothary, MH
Lee, C
Sadowski, J
Fanning, S
Tall, BD
AF Jarvis, Karen G.
Yan, Qiong Q.
Grim, Christopher J.
Power, Karen A.
Franco, Augusto A.
Hu, Lan
Gopinath, Gopal
Sathyamoorthy, Venugopal
Kotewicz, Michael L.
Kothary, Mahendra H.
Lee, Chloe
Sadowski, Jennifer
Fanning, Seamus
Tall, Ben D.
TI Identification and Characterization of Five New Molecular Serogroups of
Cronobacter spp.
SO FOODBORNE PATHOGENS AND DISEASE
LA English
DT Article
ID NEIGHBOR-JOINING METHOD; ANTIGEN GENE CLUSTERS; O-ANTIGENS;
ESCHERICHIA-COLI; ENTEROBACTER-SAKAZAKII; TRANSPORTERS; SEROTYPE;
GENOMES
AB Cronobacter spp. (formerly Enterobacter sakazakii) is an emerging foodborne pathogen consisting of seven species including C. sakazakii, C. malonaticus, C. muytjensii, C. turicensis, C. dublinensis (with three subspecies, dublinensis, lausannensis, and lactaridi), C. universalis, and C. condimenti. To date, 12 Cronobacter serogroups have been identified. In this study, MboII restriction fragment length polymorphism patterns and DNA sequences of O-antigen gene clusters were used to identify novel serogroups of Cronobacter spp. Sequence analysis of the O-antigen regions, located between galF and gnd, of strains with distinct restriction fragment length polymorphism patterns revealed five unique gene clusters. These new O-antigen gene clusters were species specific and were termed C. turicensis O3, C. muytjensii O2, C. dublinensis O1, C. dublinensis O2, and C. universalis O1. Polymerase chain reaction assays were developed using primers specific to O-antigen processing genes and used to screen a collection of Cronobacter strains to determine the frequency of these newly identified serotypes.
C1 [Jarvis, Karen G.; Grim, Christopher J.; Franco, Augusto A.; Hu, Lan; Gopinath, Gopal; Sathyamoorthy, Venugopal; Kotewicz, Michael L.; Kothary, Mahendra H.; Lee, Chloe; Sadowski, Jennifer; Tall, Ben D.] US FDA, Ctr Food Safety & Appl Nutr, Laurel, MD 20708 USA.
[Jarvis, Karen G.; Grim, Christopher J.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Yan, Qiong Q.; Power, Karen A.; Fanning, Seamus] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Publ Hlth Physiotherapy & Populat Sci, WHO Collaborating Ctr Res Reference & Training Cr, UCD Ctr Food Safety, Dublin 2, Ireland.
RP Jarvis, KG (reprint author), US FDA, Lab 3412, MOD Facil 1, Virulence Mech Branch HFS 025,Div Virulence Asses, 8301 Muirkirk Rd, Laurel, MD 20708 USA.
EM karen.jarvis@fda.hhs.gov
OI Fanning, Seamus/0000-0002-1922-8836; Tall, Ben/0000-0003-0399-3629
FU Department of Energy
FX We thank Atin R. Datta, Barbara A. McCardell, and Kevin Gaido, for
reviewing this manuscript. K. G. Jarvis, L. Hu, and C. J. Grim are Oak
Ridge Institute for Science and Education fellows and the authors wish
to thank the Department of Energy for their support.
NR 29
TC 17
Z9 18
U1 0
U2 21
PU MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC
PI NEW ROCHELLE
PA 140 HUGUENOT STREET, 3RD FL, NEW ROCHELLE, NY 10801 USA
SN 1535-3141
J9 FOODBORNE PATHOG DIS
JI Foodborne Pathog. Dis.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 10
IS 4
BP 343
EP 352
DI 10.1089/fpd.2012.1344
PG 10
WC Food Science & Technology
SC Food Science & Technology
GA 122YB
UT WOS:000317353400008
PM 23566272
ER
PT J
AU Guidry, M
Messer, B
AF Guidry, Mike
Messer, Bronson
TI The physics and astrophysics of Type Ia supernova explosions
SO FRONTIERS OF PHYSICS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Guidry, Mike; Messer, Bronson] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Guidry, Mike] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
[Guidry, Mike] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
[Messer, Bronson] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Guidry, M (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM guidry@utk.edu; bmesser@ornl.gov
RI Messer, Bronson/G-1848-2012
OI Messer, Bronson/0000-0002-5358-5415
NR 13
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 5
PU HIGHER EDUCATION PRESS
PI BEIJING
PA SHATANHOU ST 55, BEIJING 100009, PEOPLES R CHINA
SN 2095-0462
J9 FRONT PHYS-BEIJING
JI Front. Phys.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 8
IS 2
BP 111
EP 115
DI 10.1007/s11467-013-0317-9
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 123YF
UT WOS:000317427900001
ER
PT J
AU Parete-Koon, ST
Smith, CR
Papatheodore, TL
Messer, OEB
AF Parete-Koon, Suzanne T.
Smith, Christopher R.
Papatheodore, Thomas L.
Messer, O. E. Bronson
TI A review of direct numerical simulations of astrophysical detonations
and their implications
SO FRONTIERS OF PHYSICS
LA English
DT Review
DE supernova; detonations; direct numerical simulations
ID EVALUATING SYSTEMATIC DEPENDENCIES; IA-SUPERNOVAE; NETWORK; FLAMES;
HYDRODYNAMICS; PROPAGATION; STABILITY; ACCURACY; ENERGY; MODEL
AB Multi-dimensional direct numerical simulations (DNS) of astrophysical detonations in degenerate matter have revealed that the nuclear burning is typically characterized by cellular structure caused by transverse instabilities in the detonation front. Type Ia supernova modelers often use onedimensional DNS of detonations as inputs or constraints for their whole star simulations.While these one-dimensional studies are useful tools, the true nature of the detonation is multi-dimensional. The multi-dimensional structure of the burning influences the speed, stability, and the composition of the detonation and its burning products, and therefore, could have an impact on the spectra of Type Ia supernovae. Considerable effort has been expended modeling Type Ia supernovae at densities above 1x10(7) g center dot cm(-3) where the complexities of turbulent burning dominate the flame propagation. However, most full star models turn the nuclear burning schemes off when the density falls below 1x10(7) g center dot cm(-3) and distributed burning begins. The deflagration to detonation transition (DDT) is believed to occur at just these densities and consequently they are the densities important for studying the properties of the subsequent detonation. This work will review the status of DNS studies of detonations and their possible implications for Type Ia supernova models. It will cover the development of Detonation theory from the first simple Chapman-Jouguet (CJ) detonation models to the current models based on the time-dependent, compressible, reactive flow Euler equations of fluid dynamics.
C1 [Parete-Koon, Suzanne T.; Messer, O. E. Bronson] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Smith, Christopher R.; Papatheodore, Thomas L.; Messer, O. E. Bronson] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Parete-Koon, ST (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM suzanne@phy.ornl.gov; csmith55@utk.edu; tpapathe@utk.edu;
bronson@ornl.gov
RI Messer, Bronson/G-1848-2012;
OI Messer, Bronson/0000-0002-5358-5415; Papatheodore,
Thomas/0000-0002-6991-4332
NR 51
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 20
PU HIGHER EDUCATION PRESS
PI BEIJING
PA NO 4 DEWAI DAJIE, BEIJING 100120, PEOPLES R CHINA
SN 2095-0462
J9 FRONT PHYS-BEIJING
JI Front. Phys.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 8
IS 2
BP 189
EP 198
DI 10.1007/s11467-013-0279-y
PG 10
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 123YF
UT WOS:000317427900005
ER
PT J
AU Travaglio, C
Hix, WR
AF Travaglio, Claudia
Hix, W. Raphael
TI Nucleosynthesis in thermonuclear supernovae
SO FRONTIERS OF PHYSICS
LA English
DT Review
DE supernovae; nuclear reactions; explosive nucleosynthesis; stellar
spectra; hydrodynamics; chemical evolution
ID ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL-EQUATIONS; CHANDRASEKHAR-MASS MODELS;
NUCLEAR-ENERGY GENERATION; DELAYED-DETONATION MODEL; WHITE-DWARF MODELS;
IA SUPERNOVAE; QUASI-EQUILIBRIUM; LIGHT CURVES; EXPLOSIVE
NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; STELLAR HYDRODYNAMICS
AB We review our understanding of the nucleosynthesis that occurs in thermonuclear supernovae and their contribution to Galactic Chemical evolution. We discuss the prospects to improve the modeling of the nucleosynthesis within simulations of these events.
C1 [Travaglio, Claudia] INAF Astrophys Observ Turin, I-10025 Pino Torinese, Italy.
[Hix, W. Raphael] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
[Hix, W. Raphael] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Travaglio, C (reprint author), INAF Astrophys Observ Turin, Str Osservatorio 20, I-10025 Pino Torinese, Italy.
EM travaglio@oato.inaf.it; raph@utk.edu
RI Hix, William/E-7896-2011
OI Hix, William/0000-0002-9481-9126
FU Regione Lombardia; CILEA Consortium through a LISA Initiative
(Laboratory for Interdisciplinary Advanced Simulation); B2FH
Association; Office of Nuclear Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy;
U.S. National Science Foundation
FX C. Travaglio thanks Regione Lombardia, CILEA Consortium through a LISA
Initiative (Laboratory for Interdisciplinary Advanced Simulation) 2010
grant, and B2FH Association, for their support. C. Travaglio also thanks
R. Gallino, W. Hillebrandt and F. Roepke for their fruitful
collaboration. W. R. Hix acknowledges support from the Office of Nuclear
Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy and the Nuclear Theory and
Stellar Astrophysics programs of the U.S. National Science Foundation.
W. R. Hix thanks E. Feger, M. W. Guidry, O. E. B. Messer, S. Parete-Koon
and F.-K. Thielemann for invaluable discussions.
NR 100
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 3
U2 11
PU HIGHER EDUCATION PRESS
PI BEIJING
PA SHATANHOU ST 55, BEIJING 100009, PEOPLES R CHINA
SN 2095-0462
J9 FRONT PHYS-BEIJING
JI Front. Phys.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 8
IS 2
BP 199
EP 216
DI 10.1007/s11467-013-0315-y
PG 18
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 123YF
UT WOS:000317427900006
ER
PT J
AU Oldenburg, CM
Pan, LH
AF Oldenburg, Curtis M.
Pan, Lehua
TI Utilization of CO2 as cushion gas for porous media compressed air energy
storage
SO GREENHOUSE GASES-SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE CO2; cushion gas; CAES; utilization; carbon sequestration; CO2 storage
ID SIMULATION; RESERVOIR
AB Porous media compressed air energy storage (PM-CAES) and geologic carbon sequestration (GCS) can potentially be combined when CO2 is used as the cushion gas. The large increase in density of CO2 around its critical pressure at near-critical temperature means that a PM-CAES reservoir operated around the CO2 critical pressure could potentially store more air (energy) for a given pressure rise in the reservoir. One-dimensional (1D) radial TOUGH2 simulations of PM-CAES with CO2 as the cushion gas have been carried out to investigate pressurization and gas-gas mixing effects. We find that pervasive pressure gradients in PM-CAES make it desirable to position the air-CO2 interface close to the well, but cushion gas at such locations is subject to strong and undesirable air-CO2 mixing and subsequent production of CO2 up the well. To avoid this negative effect, CO2 cushion gas should be located at the far outer margins of storage reservoirs where mixing will be very slow. In such a configuration, the super-compressibility of CO2 will not be exploited, but CO2 can be stored in the GCS context potentially earning significant value for the PM-CAES project depending on the price of carbon. (c) 2013 Society of Chemical Industry and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
C1 [Oldenburg, Curtis M.; Pan, Lehua] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Oldenburg, CM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Earth Sci Div 90 1116, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM cmoldenburg@lbl.gov
RI Oldenburg, Curtis/L-6219-2013; Pan, Lehua/G-2439-2015
OI Oldenburg, Curtis/0000-0002-0132-6016;
FU Office of Science, U. S. Department of Energy; Assistant Secretary for
Fossil Energy (DOE), Office of Coal and Power Systems, through the
National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL); Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory under Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank Stefan Finsterle (LBNL) for constructive internal review
comments. This work was supported in part by the Office of Science, U.
S. Department of Energy, and by the Assistant Secretary for Fossil
Energy (DOE), Office of Coal and Power Systems, through the National
Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL), and by Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory under Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 23
TC 3
Z9 4
U1 4
U2 22
PU WILEY PERIODICALS, INC
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA ONE MONTGOMERY ST, SUITE 1200, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94104 USA
SN 2152-3878
J9 GREENH GASES
JI Greenh. Gases
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 3
IS 2
BP 124
EP 135
DI 10.1002/ghg.1332
PG 12
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 123ZF
UT WOS:000317431400006
ER
PT J
AU Gordon, JC
Czerwinski, K
Francesconi, L
AF Gordon, John C.
Czerwinski, Kenneth
Francesconi, Lynn
TI Preface: Forum on Aspects of Inorganic Chemistry Related to Nuclear
Energy
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Editorial Material
ID URANIUM
C1 [Gordon, John C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Czerwinski, Kenneth] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
[Francesconi, Lynn] CUNY Hunter Coll, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10065 USA.
RP Gordon, JC (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, MS J582, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM jgordon@lanl.gov
NR 9
TC 1
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 17
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD APR 1
PY 2013
VL 52
IS 7
BP 3405
EP 3406
DI 10.1021/ic4006136
PG 2
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 119JT
UT WOS:000317094300001
PM 23541298
ER
PT J
AU Moyer, BA
Custelcean, R
Hay, BP
Sessler, JL
Bowman-James, K
Day, VW
Kang, SO
AF Moyer, Bruce A.
Custelcean, Radu
Hay, Benjamin P.
Sessler, Jonathan L.
Bowman-James, Kristin
Day, Victor W.
Kang, Sung-Ok
TI A Case for Molecular Recognition in Nuclear Separations: Sulfate
Separation from Nuclear Wastes
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID STRUCTURE-BASED DESIGN; ANION-BINDING PROPERTIES; COMPUTER-AIDED-DESIGN;
AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; SELECTIVE CRYSTALLIZATION; BOROSILICATE GLASSES;
HYBRID MACROCYCLES; EXPANDED PORPHYRIN; HYDROGEN-BONDS; EXCHANGE RESIN
AB In this paper, we present the case for molecular-recognition approaches for sulfate removal from radioactive wastes via the use of anion-sequestering systems selective for sulfate, using either liquid liquid extraction or crystallization. Potential benefits of removing sulfate from the waste include improved vitrification of the waste, reduced waste-form volume, and higher waste-form performance, all of which lead to potential cleanup schedule acceleration and cost savings. The need for sulfate removal from radioactive waste, especially legacy tank wastes stored at the Hanford site, is reviewed in detail and primarily relates to the low solubility of sulfate in borosilicate glass. Traditional methods applicable to the separation of sulfate from radioactive wastes are also reviewed, with the finding that currently no technology has been identified and successfully demonstrated to meet this need. Fundamental research in the authors' laboratories targeting sulfate as an important representative of the class of oxoanions is based on the hypothesis that designed receptors may provide the needed ability to recognize sulfate under highly competitive conditions, in particular where the nitrate anion concentration is high. Receptors that have been shown to have promising affinity for sulfate, either in extraction or in crystallization experiments, include hexaurea tripods, tetraamide macrocycles, cyclo[8]pyrroles, calixpyrroles, and self-assembled urea-lined cages. Good sulfate selectivity observed in the laboratory provides experimental support for the proposed molecular-recognition approach.
C1 [Moyer, Bruce A.; Custelcean, Radu; Hay, Benjamin P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Sessler, Jonathan L.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Chem & Biochem, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Bowman-James, Kristin; Day, Victor W.; Kang, Sung-Ok] Univ Kansas, Dept Chem, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
RP Moyer, BA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM moyerba@ornl.gov
RI Custelcean, Radu/C-1037-2009; Moyer, Bruce/L-2744-2016
OI Custelcean, Radu/0000-0002-0727-7972; Moyer, Bruce/0000-0001-7484-6277
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-FG02-04ER63741, DE-FG02-01ER15186, DE-FG02-04ER63745];
National Science Foundation [CHE-0316623]; Robert A. Welch Foundation
[F-1018]
FX Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory was sponsored by the Division
of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. Research at The University of Texas
at Austin was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (Grants
DE-FG02-04ER63741 and DE-FG02-01ER15186 to J.L.S.). Work at the
University of Kansas was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy
(Grant DE-FG02-04ER63745 to K.B.-J.) and the National Science Foundation
(Grant CHE-0316623 to K.B.-J.). Acknowledgement is also made to the
Robert A. Welch Foundation (grant F-1018 to J.L.S.).
NR 181
TC 50
Z9 50
U1 7
U2 91
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
EI 1520-510X
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD APR 1
PY 2013
VL 52
IS 7
BP 3473
EP 3490
DI 10.1021/ic3016832
PG 18
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 119JT
UT WOS:000317094300007
PM 23134587
ER
PT J
AU Kersting, AB
AF Kersting, Annie B.
TI Plutonium Transport in the Environment
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID NEVADA TEST-SITE; SYNTHETIC MAGNETITE FE3O4; INORGANIC COLLOIDS; HUMIC
SUBSTANCES; REDOX BEHAVIOR; NATURAL-WATERS; IONIC-STRENGTH; SORPTION;
GROUNDWATER; ACTINIDES
AB The recent estimated global stockpile of separated plutonium (Pu) worldwide is about 500 t, with equal contributions from nuclear weapons and civilian nuclear energy. Independent of the United States' future nuclear energy policy, the current large and increasing stockpile of Pu needs to be safely isolated from the biosphere and stored for thousands of years. Recent laboratory and field studies have demonstrated the ability of colloids (1-1000 nm particles) to facilitate the migration of strongly sorbing contaminants such as Pu. In understanding the dominant processes that may facilitate the transport of Pu, the initial source chemistry and groundwater chemistry are important factors, as no one process can explain all the different field observations of Pu transport. Very little is known about the molecular-scale geochemical and biochemical mechanisms controlling Pu transport, leaving our conceptual model incomplete. Equally uncertain are the conditions that inhibit the cycling and mobility of Pu in the subsurface. Without a better mechanistic understanding for Pu at the molecular level, we cannot advance our ability to model its transport behavior and achieve confidence in predicting long-term transport. Without a conceptual model that can successfully predict long-term Pu behavior and ultimately isolation from the biosphere, the public will remain skeptical that nuclear energy is a viable and an attractive alternative to counter global warming effects of carbon-based energy alternatives. This review summarizes our current understanding of the relevant conditions and processes controlling the behavior of Pu in the environment, gaps in our scientific knowledge, and future research needs.
C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Glenn T Seaborg Inst, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Kersting, AB (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Glenn T Seaborg Inst, L-231,POB 808, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM kersting1@llnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental
Research; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344, LLNL-JRNL-577472]
FX The author thanks the two reviewers who improved the quality of the
manuscript along with discussions and suggestions from Mavrik Zavarin,
James Begg and Mark Boggs. This work was supported by the Subsurface
Biogeochemical Research Program of the U.S. Department of Energy's
Office of Biological and Environmental Research. Work was performed
under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory under Contracts DE-AC52-07NA27344 and
LLNL-JRNL-577472.
NR 117
TC 45
Z9 46
U1 13
U2 145
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD APR 1
PY 2013
VL 52
IS 7
BP 3533
EP 3546
DI 10.1021/ic3018908
PG 14
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 119JT
UT WOS:000317094300010
PM 23458827
ER
PT J
AU Clark, DL
Conradson, SD
Donohoe, RJ
Gordon, PL
Keogh, DW
Palmer, PD
Scott, BL
Tait, CD
AF Clark, David L.
Conradson, Steven D.
Donohoe, Robert J.
Gordon, Pamela L.
Keogh, D. Webster
Palmer, Phillip D.
Scott, Brian L.
Tait, C. Drew
TI Chemical Speciation of Neptunium(VI) under Strongly Alkaline Conditions.
Structure, Composition, and Oxo Ligand Exchange
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID ABSORPTION FINE-STRUCTURE; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; OXYGEN-EXCHANGE; INTRA-5F
FLUORESCENCE; MOLECULAR-STRUCTURES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; URANYL HYDROXIDE;
EXAFS; COMPLEXES; NP(VI)
AB Heacavalent neptunium can be solubilized in 0.5-3.5 M aqueous MOH (M = Li+, Na+, NMe4+ = TMA(+)) solutions. Single crystals were obtained from cooling of a dilute solution of Co(NH3)(6)Cl-3 and NpO22+ in 3.5 M [N(Me)(4)]OH to 5 C. A single-crystal X-ray diffraction study revealed the molecular formula of [Co(NH3)(6)](2)[NpO2(OH)(4)](3)center dot H2O, isostructural with the uranium analogue. The asymmetric unit contains three distinct NpO2(OH)(4)(2-) ions, each with pseudooctahedral coordination geometry with trans-oxo ligands. The average Np=O and Np-OH distances were determined to be 1.80(1) and 2.24(1) angstrom, respectively. EXAFS data and fits at the Np L-III-edge on solid [Co(NH3)(6)](2)[NpO2(OH)(4)](3)center dot H2O and aqueous solutions of NpO22+ in 2.5 and 3.5 M (TMA)OH revealed bond lengths nearly identical with those determined by X-ray diffraction but with an increase in the number of equatorial ligands with increasing (TMA)OH concentration. Raman spectra of single crystals of [Co(NH3)(6)](2)[NpO2(OH)(4)](3)center dot H2O reveal a nu(1)(O=Np=O) symmetric stretch at 741 cm(-1). Raman spectra of NpO22+ recorded in a 0.6-2.2 M LiOH solution reveal a single nu(1) frequency of 769 cm(-1). Facile exchange of the neptunyl oxo ligands with the water solvent was also observed with Raman spectroscopy performed with O-16- and O-18-enriched water solvent. The combination of EXAFS and Raman data suggests that NpO2(OH)(4)(2-) is the dominant solution species under the conditions of study and that a small amount of a second species, NpO2(OH)(5)(3-), may also be present at higher alkalinity. Crystal data for [Co(NH3)(6)](2)[NpO2(OH)(4)](3)center dot H2O: monoclinic, space group C2/c, a = 17.344(4) angstrom, b = 12.177(3) angstrom, c = 15.273 angstrom, beta = 120.17(2)degrees, Z = 4, R1 = 0.0359, wR2 = 0.0729.
C1 [Clark, David L.; Conradson, Steven D.; Donohoe, Robert J.; Gordon, Pamela L.; Keogh, D. Webster; Palmer, Phillip D.; Scott, Brian L.; Tait, C. Drew] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Clark, DL (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM dlclark@lanl.gov
RI Scott, Brian/D-8995-2017
OI Scott, Brian/0000-0003-0468-5396
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX We thank Drs. H. J. Dewey, T. W. Newton, D. E. Morris, M. P. Neu, and W.
Runde for helpful discussions. This work was supported by the Division
of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. Los Alamos National
Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the
National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. All XAFS measurements were
performed at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL), a
national user facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Health
Physics support at SSRL was provided by the Los Alamos National
Laboratory section of the Seaborg Institute for Transactinium Studies.
NR 50
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 1
U2 61
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD APR 1
PY 2013
VL 52
IS 7
BP 3547
EP 3555
DI 10.1021/ic3020139
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 119JT
UT WOS:000317094300011
PM 23485079
ER
PT J
AU Poineau, F
Mausolf, E
Jarvinen, GD
Sattelberger, AP
Czerwinski, KR
AF Poineau, Frederic
Mausolf, Edward
Jarvinen, Gordon D.
Sattelberger, Alfred P.
Czerwinski, Kenneth R.
TI Technetium Chemistry in the Fuel Cycle: Combining Basic and Applied
Studies
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID 1ST-PRINCIPLES CALCULATIONS; BOROHYDRIDE REDUCTION; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY;
TRICHLORIDE; BEHAVIOR; RHENIUM; ION
AB Technetium is intimately linked with nuclear reactions. The ultraminute natural levels in the environment are due to the spontaneous fission of uranium isotopes. The discovery of technetium was born from accelerator reactions, and its use and presence in the modern world are directly due to nuclear reactors. While occupying a central location in the periodic table, the chemistry of technetium is poorly explored, especially when compared to its neighboring elements, i.e., molybdenum, ruthenium, and rhenium. This state of affairs, which is tied to the small number of laboratories equipped to work with the long-lived Tc-99 isotope, provides a remarkable opportunity to combine basic studies with applications for the nuclear fuel cycle. An example is given through examination of the technetium halide compounds. Binary metal halides represent some of the most fundamental of inorganic compounds. The synthesis of new technetium halides demonstrates trends with structure, coordination number, and speciation that can be utilized in the nuclear fuel cycle. Examples are provided for technetium-zirconium alloys as waste forms and the formation of reduced technetium species in separations.
C1 [Poineau, Frederic; Mausolf, Edward; Sattelberger, Alfred P.; Czerwinski, Kenneth R.] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
[Jarvinen, Gordon D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Seaborg Inst, Stockpile Mfg & Support Directorate, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Sattelberger, Alfred P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Energy Engn & Syst Anal Directorate, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Czerwinski, KR (reprint author), Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
EM czerwin2@unlv.nevada.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, Development of
Alternative Technetium Waste Forms, INL/Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC
[89445]; SISGR-Fundamental Chemistry of Technetium-99 Incorporated into
Metal Oxide, Phosphate and Sulfide: Toward Stabilization of Low-Valent
Technetium [47824B]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences [W-31-109-Eng-38]
FX The authors thank the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear
Energy, Development of Alternative Technetium Waste Forms, INL/Battelle
Energy Alliance, LLC (Grant 89445), SISGR-Fundamental Chemistry of
Technetium-99 Incorporated into Metal Oxide, Phosphate and Sulfide:
Toward Stabilization of Low-Valent Technetium (Contract 47824B), U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
(Contract W-31-109-Eng-38), for funding. Outstanding laboratory safety
and health physics support, an essential component for technetium
research, was provided by Trevor Low and Julie Bertoia.
NR 31
TC 7
Z9 8
U1 6
U2 53
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD APR 1
PY 2013
VL 52
IS 7
BP 3573
EP 3578
DI 10.1021/ic3016468
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 119JT
UT WOS:000317094300014
PM 23153109
ER
PT J
AU Horvath, S
Fernandez, LE
Appel, AM
Hammes-Schiffer, S
AF Horvath, Samantha
Fernandez, Laura E.
Appel, Aaron M.
Hammes-Schiffer, Sharon
TI pH-Dependent Reduction Potentials and Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer
Mechanisms in Hydrogen-Producing Nickel Molecular Electrocatalysts
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID SIMPLE COMPUTATIONAL MODEL; H-2 PRODUCTION; PENDANT AMINES;
ELECTROCHEMICAL APPROACH; CONTINUUM APPROXIMATION; THEORETICAL-ANALYSIS;
SOLVATION ENERGY; CONCERTED PROTON; ORBITAL METHODS; RATE-CONSTANT
AB The nickel-based (P2N2Bn)-N-Ph electrocatalysts comprised of a nickel atom and two 1,5-dibenzyl-3,7-diphenyl-1,5-diaza-3,7-diphosphacyclooctane ligands catalyze H-2 production in acetonitrile. Recent electrochemical experiments revealed a linear dependence of the Ni-II/I reduction potential on pH with a slope of 57 mV/pH unit, implicating a proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) process with the same number of electrons and protons transferred. The combined theoretical and experimental studies herein provide an explanation for this pH dependence in the context of the overall proposed catalytic mechanism. In the proposed mechanisms, the catalytic cycle begins with a series of intermolecular proton transfers from an acid to the pendant amine ligand and electrochemical electron transfers to the nickel center to produce the doubly protonated Ni-0 species, a precursor to H-2 evolution. The calculated Ni-II/I reduction potentials of the doubly protonated species are in excellent agreement with the experimentally observed reduction potential in the presence of strong acid, suggesting that the catalytically active species leading to the peak observed in these cyclic voltammetry (CV) experiments is doubly protonated. The Ni-II/0 reduction potential was found to be slightly more positive than the Ni-II/I reduction potential, indicating that the Ni-I/0 reduction occurs spontaneously after the Ni-II/I reduction, as implied by the experimental observation of a single CV peak. These results suggest that the PCET process observed in the CV experiments is a two-electron/two-proton process corresponding to an initial double protonation followed by two reductions. On the basis of the experimental and theoretical data, the complete thermodynamic scheme and the Pourbaix diagram were generated for this catalyst. The Pourbaix diagram, which identifies the most thermodynamically stable species at each reduction potential and pH value, illustrates that this catalyst undergoes different types of PCET processes for various pH ranges. These thermodynamic insights will aid in the design of more effective molecular catalysts for H-2 production.
C1 [Horvath, Samantha; Hammes-Schiffer, Sharon] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Fernandez, Laura E.] Penn State Univ, Dept Chem, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Appel, Aaron M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Ctr Mol Electrocatalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Hammes-Schiffer, S (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, 600 South Mathews Ave, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
EM shs3@illinois.edu
RI Hammes-Schiffer, Sharon/B-7325-2013; Fernandez, Laura E/H-9592-2014;
OI Fernandez, Laura E/0000-0001-7927-2233; Appel, Aaron/0000-0002-5604-1253
FU Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, an Energy Frontier Research
Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences
FX We thank Brian Solis, Alexander Soudackov, Monte Helm, Shentan Chen, and
Simone Raugei for their helpful scientific discussions and insights. We
would especially like to thank Wendy Shaw, Ming-Hsun Ho, and Roger
Rousseau for their assistance with the Pourbaix diagrams. This research
was supported as part of the Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, an
Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences.
NR 62
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 2
U2 68
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD APR 1
PY 2013
VL 52
IS 7
BP 3643
EP 3652
DI 10.1021/ic302056j
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 119JT
UT WOS:000317094300026
PM 23477912
ER
PT J
AU Griffiths, TL
Martin, LR
Zalupski, PR
Rawcliffe, J
Sarsfield, MJ
Evans, NDM
Sharrad, CA
AF Griffiths, Tamara L.
Martin, Leigh R.
Zalupski, Peter R.
Rawcliffe, John
Sarsfield, Mark J.
Evans, Nick D. M.
Sharrad, Clint A.
TI Understanding the Solution Behavior of Minor Actinides in the Presence
of EDTA(4-), Carbonate, and Hydroxide Ligands
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH IONIC-STRENGTH; TERNARY COMPLEXATION; LASER LUMINESCENCE;
STRUCTURAL ASPECTS; THERMODYNAMICS; AM(III); ACID; LANTHANIDE; CM(III);
BINARY
AB The aqueous solution behavior of An(III) (An = Am or Cm) in the presence of EDTA(4-) (ethylenediamine tetraacetate), CO32- (carbonate), and OH- (hydroxide) ligands has been probed in aqueous nitrate solution (various concentrations) at room temperature by UV-vis absorption and luminescence spectroscopies (Cm systems analyzed using UV-vis only). Ternary complexes have been shown to exist, including [An(EDTA)(CO3)](3-)((aq)), (where An = Am-III or Cm-III), which form over the pH range 8 to 11. It is likely that carbonate anions and water molecules are in dynamic exchange for complexation to the [An(EDTA)]-((aq)) species. The carbonate ion is expected to bind as a bidentate ligand and replaces two coordinated water molecules in the [An(EDTA)]-((aq)) complex. In a 1:1 Am-III/EDTA(4-) binary system, luminescence spectroscopy shows that the number of coordinated water molecules (N-H2O) decreases from similar to 8 to similar to 3 as pH is increased from approximately 1 to 10. This is likely to represent the formation of the [Am(EDTA)(H2O)(3)](-) species as pH is raised. For a 1:1:1 Am-III/EDTA(4-)/CO32- ternary system, the N-H2O to the [Am(EDTA)](-)((aq)) species over the pH range 8 to 11 falls between 2 and 3 (cf. similar to 3 to similar to 4 in the binary system) indicating formation of the [An(EDTA)(CO3)](3-)((aq)) species. As pH is further increased from approximately 10 to 12 in both systems, there is a sharp decrease in N-H2O from similar to 3 to similar to 2 in the binary system and from to similar to 2 to similar to 1 in the ternary system. This is likely to correlate to the formation of hydrolyzed species (e.g., [Am(EDTA)(OH)](2-)((aq)) and/or Am(OH)(3(s))).
C1 [Griffiths, Tamara L.; Sharrad, Clint A.] Univ Manchester, Sch Chem, Ctr Radiochem Res, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Martin, Leigh R.; Zalupski, Peter R.] Idaho Natl Lab, Aqueous Separat & Radiochem Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
[Rawcliffe, John; Sarsfield, Mark J.] Sellafield, Natl Nucl Lab, Seascale CA20 1PG, Cumbria, England.
[Evans, Nick D. M.] Univ Loughborough, Dept Chem, Loughborough LE11 3TU, Leics, England.
[Sharrad, Clint A.] Univ Manchester, Sch Chem Engn & Analyt Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Sharrad, Clint A.] Univ Manchester, Res Ctr Radwaste & Decommissioning, Dalton Nucl Inst, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
RP Griffiths, TL (reprint author), Univ Manchester, Sch Chem, Ctr Radiochem Res, Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
EM Clint.A.Sharrad@manchester.ac.uk
RI Martin, Leigh/P-3167-2016; Sharrad, Clint/E-2499-2017
OI Martin, Leigh/0000-0001-7241-7110; Sharrad, Clint/0000-0001-7372-8666
FU Nuclear Decommissioning Authority U.K.; University of Manchester; RCUK
through MBase consortium; DOE NE FCR&D Thermodynamics and Kinetics
program, under DOE Idaho Operations Office [DE-AC07-05ID14517]
FX This work was supported by the Nuclear Decommissioning Authority U.K.
(student bursary for TLG, research fellowship for CAS and the work at
NNL), the University of Manchester Alumni Fund (TLG), and also the RCUK
Energy Programme through its support of the MBase consortium. The work
at INL was supported from the DOE NE FCR&D Thermodynamics and Kinetics
program, under DOE Idaho Operations Office Contract DE-AC07-05ID14517.
We wish to acknowledge helpful discussions with Louise Natrajan on the
luminescence work.
NR 35
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 37
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD APR 1
PY 2013
VL 52
IS 7
BP 3728
EP 3737
DI 10.1021/ic302260a
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 119JT
UT WOS:000317094300034
PM 23496236
ER
PT J
AU Roberts, JAS
Bullock, RM
AF Roberts, John A. S.
Bullock, R. Morris
TI Direct Determination of Equilibrium Potentials for Hydrogen
Oxidation/Production by Open Circuit Potential Measurements in
Acetonitrile
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID ACID-BASE EQUILIBRIA; SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC BASICITY SCALE; HYDRIDE DONOR
ABILITIES; NEUTRAL BRONSTED ACIDS; H-2 PRODUCTION; ELECTRODE-POTENTIALS;
ELECTROCHEMICAL MEASUREMENTS; SUBSTITUTED PYRIDINES; MOLECULAR
CATALYSIS; CYCLIC VOLTAMMETRY
AB Open circuit potentials were measured for acetonitrile solutions of a variety of acids and their conjugate bases under 1 atm H-2. Acids examined were triethylammonium, dimethylformamidium, 2,6-dichloroanilinium, 4-cyanoanilinium, 4-bromoanilinium, and 4-anisidinium salts. These potentials, along with the pK(a) values of the acids, establish the value of the standard hydrogen electrode (SHE) potential in acetonitrile as -0.028(4) V vs the ferrocenium/ferrocene couple. Dimethylformamidium forms homoconjugates and other aggregates with dimethylformamide; open circuit potentials (OCPs) were used to quantify the extent of these reactions. Overpotentials for electrocatalytic hydrogen production and oxidation were determined from open circuit potentials and voltammograms of acidic or basic catalyst solutions under H-2. For these solutions, agreement between OCP values and potentials calculated using the Nernst equation is within 12 mV. Use of the measured equilibrium potential allows direct comparison of catalytic systems in different media; it requires neither pK(a) values, homoconjugation constants, nor the SHE potential.
C1 [Roberts, John A. S.; Bullock, R. Morris] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Ctr Mol Electrocatalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Roberts, JAS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Ctr Mol Electrocatalysis, POB 999,K2-57, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM john.roberts@pnnl.gov
RI Bullock, R. Morris/L-6802-2016
OI Bullock, R. Morris/0000-0001-6306-4851
FU Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, an Energy Frontier Research
Center; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences
FX This research was supported as part of the Center for Molecular
Electrocatalysis, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle
for the US Department of Energy. The authors thank Dr. Daniel DuBois,
Prof. James M. Mayer, Dr. Aaron Appel, and Dr. Simone Raugei for
invaluable discussions.
NR 51
TC 59
Z9 59
U1 3
U2 50
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD APR 1
PY 2013
VL 52
IS 7
BP 3823
EP 3835
DI 10.1021/ic302461q
PG 13
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 119JT
UT WOS:000317094300045
PM 23488870
ER
PT J
AU Grabstanowicz, LR
Gao, SM
Li, T
Rickard, RM
Rajh, T
Liu, DJ
Xu, T
AF Grabstanowicz, Lauren R.
Gao, Shanmin
Li, Tao
Rickard, Robert M.
Rajh, Tijana
Liu, Di-Jia
Xu, Tao
TI Facile Oxidative Conversion of TiH2 to High-Concentration
Ti3+-Self-Doped Rutile TiO2 with Visible-Light Photoactivity
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRON-PARAMAGNETIC-RESONANCE; DOPED ANATASE TIO2; PHOTOCATALYTIC
ACTIVITY; SURFACE; SITES; TI3+; NANOPARTICLES; ABSORPTION; MECHANISMS;
STABILITY
AB TiO2, in the rutile phase with a high concentration of self-doped Ti3+, has been synthesized via a facile, all inorganic-based, and scalable method of oxidizing TiH2 in H2O2 followed by calcinations in Ar gas. The material was shown to be photoactive in the visible-region of the electromagnetic spectrum. Powdered X-ray diffraction (PXRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), ultraviolet-visible-near-infrared (UV-vis-NIR), diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) methods were used to characterize the crystalline, structural, and optical properties and specific surface area of the assynthesized Ti3+-doped rutile, respectively. The concentration of Ti3+ was quantitatively studied by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) to be as high as one Ti3+ per similar to 4300 Ti4+. Furthermore, methylene blue (MB) solution and an industry wastewater sample were used to examine the photocatalytic activity of the Ti3+-doped TiO2 which was analyzed by UV-vis absorption, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS). In comparison to pristine anatase TiO2, our Ti3+ self-doped rutile sample exhibited remarkably enhanced visible-light photocatalytic degradation on organic pollutants in water.
C1 [Grabstanowicz, Lauren R.; Gao, Shanmin; Rickard, Robert M.; Xu, Tao] No Illinois Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Li, Tao] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Rajh, Tijana] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Grabstanowicz, Lauren R.; Liu, Di-Jia] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Xu, T (reprint author), No Illinois Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
EM txu@niu.edu
RI li, tao/K-8911-2012
OI li, tao/0000-0001-5454-1468
FU National Science Foundation [CBET-1150617]; U of Chicago Argonne, LLC
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX T.X. acknowledges the support from National Science Foundation
(CBET-1150617). The electron microscopy was conducted at the Electron
Microscopy Center for Materials Research at Argonne National Laboratory,
a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory operated under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 by U of Chicago Argonne, LLC. D.J.L. also
thanks the support by the U.S. Department of Energy under contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We also
thank Dr. Xiao-Min Lin for technique support on UV-vis-NIR measurement.
NR 37
TC 58
Z9 59
U1 9
U2 146
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD APR 1
PY 2013
VL 52
IS 7
BP 3884
EP 3890
DI 10.1021/ic3026182
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 119JT
UT WOS:000317094300052
PM 23506305
ER
PT J
AU Shaffer, KJ
Davidson, RJ
Burrell, AK
McCleskey, TM
Plieger, PG
AF Shaffer, Karl J.
Davidson, Ross J.
Burrell, Anthony K.
McCleskey, T. Mark
Plieger, Paul G.
TI Encapsulation of the Be-II Cation: Spectroscopic and Computational Study
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID CHRONIC BERYLLIUM DISEASE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; COORDINATION CHEMISTRY;
SEQUESTERING AGENTS; SHIELDING TENSORS; METAL IONS; CU-II; COMPLEXES;
HYDROLYSIS; TOXICITY
AB The structures of a series of tetracoordinate beryllium(II) complexes with ligands derived from tertiary-substituted amines have been computationally modeled and their Be-9 magnetic shielding values determined using the gauge-including atomic orbital (GIAO) method at the 6-311++g(2d,p) level. A good correlation was observed between calculated Be-9 NMR chemical shifts when compared to experimental values in polar protic solvents, less so for the values recorded in polar aprotic solvents. A number of alternative complex structures were modeled, resulting in an improvement in experimental versus computational Be-9 NMR chemical shifts, suggesting that in some cases full encapsulation on the beryllium atom was not occurring. Several of the synthesized complexes gave rise to unexpected fluorescence, and inspection of the calculated molecular orbital diagrams associated with the electronic transitions suggested that the rigidity imparted by the locking of certain conformations upon Be-II coordination allowed delocalization across adjacent aligned aromatic rings bridged by Be-II.
C1 [Shaffer, Karl J.; Davidson, Ross J.; Plieger, Paul G.] Massey Univ, Chem Inst Fundamental Sci, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.
[Burrell, Anthony K.; McCleskey, T. Mark] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Chem Div MS J582, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Plieger, PG (reprint author), Massey Univ, Chem Inst Fundamental Sci, Turitea Campus,Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.
EM P.G.Plieger@massey.ac.nz
OI Mccleskey, Thomas/0000-0003-3750-3245
FU New Zealand Tertiary Education Commission; New Zealand Postgraduate
Study Abroad Award; Institute of Fundamental Sciences Postgraduate
Travel Fund; Marsden Fund Council from Government funding
FX K.J.S. would like to thank the New Zealand Tertiary Education Commission
for a Top Achiever Doctorial Scholarship, the New Zealand Postgraduate
Study Abroad Award, and the Institute of Fundamental Sciences
Postgraduate Travel Fund for funding to conduct this research. Supported
by the Marsden Fund Council from Government funding, administered by the
Royal Society of New Zealand.
NR 52
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 17
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
EI 1520-510X
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD APR 1
PY 2013
VL 52
IS 7
BP 3969
EP 3975
DI 10.1021/ic302770t
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 119JT
UT WOS:000317094300061
PM 23477474
ER
PT J
AU Heiden, ZM
Chen, ST
Mock, MT
Dougherty, WG
Kassel, WS
Rousseau, R
Bullock, RM
AF Heiden, Zachariah M.
Chen, Shentan
Mock, Michael T.
Dougherty, William G.
Kassel, W. Scott
Rousseau, Roger
Bullock, R. Morris
TI Protonation of Ferrous Dinitrogen Complexes Containing a Diphosphine
Ligand with a Pendent Amine
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID COUPLED ELECTRON-TRANSFER; HYDROGENASE ACTIVE-SITE; SINGLE MOLYBDENUM
CENTER; N-2 REDUCTION; DIHYDROGEN COMPLEXES; MOLECULAR DINITROGEN;
CATALYTIC-REDUCTION; CALCULATED DETAILS; NITROGEN-FIXATION; OXYGEN
REDUCTION
AB The addition of acids to ferrous dinitrogen complexes [FeX(N-2)((PNPEt)-N-Et-P-Me)(dmpm)](+) (X = H, Cl, or Br; (PNPEt)-N-Et-P-Me = Et2PCH2N(Me)CH2PEt2; and dmpm = Me2PCH2PMe2) gives protonation at the pendent amine of the diphosphine ligand rather than at the dinitrogen ligand. This protonation increased the nu(N2) band of the complex by 25 cm(-1) and shifted the Fe(II/I) couple by 0.33 V to a more positive potential. A similar IR shift and a slightly smaller shift of the Fe(II/I) couple (0.23 V) was observed for the related carbonyl complex [FeH(CO)((PNPEt)-N-Et-P-Me)(dmpm)](+). [FeH((PNPEt)-N-Et-P-Me)(dmpm)](+) was found to bind N-2 about three times more strongly than NH3. Computational analysis showed that coordination of N-2 to Fe(II) centers increases the basicity of N-2 (vs free N-2) by 13 and 20 pK(a) units for the trans halides and hydrides, respectively. Although the iron center increases the basicity of the bound N2 ligand, the coordinated N-2 is not sufficiently basic to be protonated. In the case of ferrous dinitrogen complexes containing a pendent methylamine, the amine site was determined to be the most basic site by 30 pK(a) units compared to the N-2 ligand. The chemical reduction of these ferrous dinitrogen complexes was performed in an attempt to increase the basicity of the N-2 ligand enough to promote proton transfer from the pendent amine to the N-2 ligand. Instead of isolating a reduced Fe(0)-N-2 complex, the reduction resulted in isolation and characterization of HFe(Et2PC(H)N(Me)CH2PEt2)((PNPEt)-N-Et-P-Me), the product of oxidative addition of the methylene C-H bond of the (PNPEt)-N-Et-P-Me ligand to Fe.
C1 [Heiden, Zachariah M.; Chen, Shentan; Mock, Michael T.; Rousseau, Roger; Bullock, R. Morris] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Ctr Mol Electrocatalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Dougherty, William G.; Kassel, W. Scott] Villanova Univ, Dept Chem, Villanova, PA 19085 USA.
RP Mock, MT (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Ctr Mol Electrocatalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM Michael.Mock@pnnl.gov
RI Rousseau, Roger/C-3703-2014; Bullock, R. Morris/L-6802-2016
OI Bullock, R. Morris/0000-0001-6306-4851
FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences
FX This work was supported as part of the Center for Molecular
Electrocatalysis, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S.
Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences.
Computational resources were provided by the National Energy Research
Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) at Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by
Battelle for DOE. We thank Dr. Daniel DuBois for helpful discussions.
NR 96
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 62
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD APR 1
PY 2013
VL 52
IS 7
BP 4026
EP 4039
DI 10.1021/ic4000704
PG 14
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 119JT
UT WOS:000317094300069
PM 23506204
ER
PT J
AU Asad, A
Smith, S
Kong, LG
Mume, E
Jeffery, C
Morandeau, L
Price, R
AF Asad, Ali
Smith, Suzanne
Kong, Linggen
Mume, Eskender
Jeffery, Charmaine
Morandeau, Laurence
Price, Roger
TI OPTIMISATION OF CONJUGATION & 64Cu-RADIOLABELLING EFFICIENCY OF
POLYSTYRENE NANOPARTICLES FUNCTIONALISED WITH CARBOXYLATE GROUPS USING
THE BIFUNCTIONAL COPPER CHELATOR SARAR
SO INTERNAL MEDICINE JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Asad, Ali; Jeffery, Charmaine; Morandeau, Laurence; Price, Roger] Sir Charles Gairdner Hosp, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia.
[Asad, Ali] Imaging & Appl Phys Curtin Univ, Perth, WA, Australia.
[Smith, Suzanne] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Collider Accelerator Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Kong, Linggen; Mume, Eskender] Australian Nucl Sci & Technol Org, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
[Jeffery, Charmaine] Univ Western Australia, Ctr Forens Sci, Perth, WA 6009, Australia.
[Price, Roger] Univ Western Australia, Sch Phys, Perth, WA 6009, Australia.
RI sebastianovitsch, stepan/G-8507-2013
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 9
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1444-0903
J9 INTERN MED J
JI Intern. Med. J.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 43
SU 1
SI SI
BP 12
EP 13
PG 2
WC Medicine, General & Internal
SC General & Internal Medicine
GA 126DO
UT WOS:000317592300037
ER
PT J
AU Zeevaart, JR
Wagener, J
Marjanovic-Painter, B
Sathekge, M
Soni, N
Zinn, C
Perkins, G
Smith, S
AF Zeevaart, Jan Rijn
Wagener, Judith
Marjanovic-Painter, Biljana
Sathekge, Mike
Soni, Nischal
Zinn, Christa
Perkins, Gary
Smith, Suzanne
TI PRODUCTION OF HIGH SPECIFIC ACTIVITY 195mPt-CISPLATINUM AT NECSA FOR
PHASE 0 CLINICAL TRIALS IN HEALTHY INDIVIDUALS SUBJECTS
SO INTERNAL MEDICINE JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Zeevaart, Jan Rijn; Wagener, Judith; Marjanovic-Painter, Biljana] Necsa, Radiochem, Pretoria, South Africa.
[Sathekge, Mike; Soni, Nischal; Zinn, Christa] Univ Pretoria, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa.
[Perkins, Gary; Smith, Suzanne] ANSTO, Lucas Heights, NSW, Australia.
[Smith, Suzanne] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RI sebastianovitsch, stepan/G-8507-2013
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 3
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1444-0903
J9 INTERN MED J
JI Intern. Med. J.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 43
SU 1
SI SI
BP 14
EP 15
PG 2
WC Medicine, General & Internal
SC General & Internal Medicine
GA 126DO
UT WOS:000317592300042
ER
PT J
AU Wu, YH
Ren, HY
AF Wu, Yanhua
Ren, Huiying
TI On the impacts of coarse-scale models of realistic roughness on a
forward-facing step turbulent flow
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND FLUID FLOW
LA English
DT Article
DE Turbulence; Rough-wall turbulent flow; Forward-facing step flow;
Multi-resolution analysis
ID MULTIRESOLUTION SIGNAL DECOMPOSITION; IRREGULAR SURFACE-ROUGHNESS;
WAVELET; LAYER
AB The present work explores the impacts of the coarse-scale models of realistic roughness on the turbulent boundary layers over forward-facing steps. The surface topographies of different scale resolutions were obtained from a novel multi-resolution analysis using discrete wavelet transform. PIV measurements are performed in the streamwise-wall-normal (x-y) planes at two different spanwise positions in turbulent boundary layers at Re-h = 3450 and delta/h = 8, where h is the mean step height and delta is the incoming boundary layer thickness. It was observed that large-scale but low-amplitude roughness scales had small effects on the forward-facing step turbulent flow. For the higher-resolution model of the roughness, the turbulence characteristics within 2h downstream of the steps are observed to be distinct from those over the original realistic rough step at a measurement position where the roughness profile possesses a positive slope immediately after the steps front. On the other hand, much smaller differences exist in the flow characteristics at the other measurement position whose roughness profile possesses a negative slope following the step's front. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Wu, Yanhua] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Mech & Aerosp Engn, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
[Ren, Huiying] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Hydrol Tech Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Wu, YH (reprint author), Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Mech & Aerosp Engn, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
EM yanhuawu@ntu.edu.sg
RI Wu, Yanhua/A-3839-2011
FU Wright State University at Dayton, OH, USA
FX This study is partly supported by Wright State University at Dayton, OH,
USA. The authors thank Prof. Christensen at University of Illinois at
Urbana-Champaign for providing the roughness topography data.
NR 28
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 10
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
PI NEW YORK
PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA
SN 0142-727X
J9 INT J HEAT FLUID FL
JI Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 40
BP 15
EP 31
DI 10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2013.01.015
PG 17
WC Thermodynamics; Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics
SC Thermodynamics; Engineering; Mechanics
GA 122OE
UT WOS:000317326600002
ER
PT J
AU McFarlane, SA
Long, CN
Flaherty, J
AF McFarlane, Sally A.
Long, Charles N.
Flaherty, Julia
TI A Climatology of Surface Cloud Radiative Effects at the ARM Tropical
Western Pacific Sites
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID MIDLATITUDE CONTINENTAL CLOUDS; SGP CENTRAL FACILITY; PART II; FRACTION;
REGIMES; MODELS
AB Cloud radiative effects on surface downwelling fluxes are investigated using datasets from the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program (ARM) sites in the tropical western Pacific Ocean (TWP) region. The Nauru Island (Republic of Nauru) and Darwin, Australia, sites show large variability in sky cover, downwelling radiative fluxes, and surface cloud radiative effect (CRE) that is due to El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the Australian monsoon, respectively, whereas the Manus Island (Papua New Guinea) site shows little intraseasonal or interannual variability. At Nauru, the average shortwave (SW) surface CRE varies from -38.2 W m(-2) during La Nina conditions to -90.6 W m(-2) during El Nino conditions. The average longwave (LW) CRE ranges from 9.5 to 15.8 W m(-2) during La Nina and El Nino conditions, respectively. At Manus, the average SW and LW CREs vary by less than 5 and 2 W m(-2), respectively, between the ENSO phases. The variability at Darwin is even larger than at Nauru, with average SW (LW) CRE ranging from -27.0 (8.6) W m(-2) in the dry season to -95.8 (17.0) W m(-2) in the wet season. Cloud radar measurements of cloud-base and cloud-top heights are used to define cloud types to examine the effect of cloud type on the surface CRE. Clouds with low bases contribute 71%-75% of the surface SW CRE and 66%-74% of the surface LW CRE at the three TWP sites, clouds with midlevel bases contribute 8%-9% of the SWCRE and 12%-14% of the LWCRE, and clouds with high bases contribute 16%-19% of the SWCRE and 15%-21% of the LW CRE.
C1 [McFarlane, Sally A.; Long, Charles N.; Flaherty, Julia] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP McFarlane, SA (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Climate Phys Grp, POB 999,MSIN K9-24, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM sally.mcfarlane@pnnl.gov
FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the U.S. Department
of Energy as part of the Atmospheric System Research (ASR) Program
FX This work was supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental
Research of the U.S. Department of Energy as part of the Atmospheric
System Research (ASR) Program. ARM data were obtained from the ARM
archive at www.archive.arm.gov. We thank Dr. Jennifer Comstock for
creating the merged radar-lidar dataset. Recognition is also extended to
those responsible for the operation and maintenance of the instruments
that produced the data used in this study; their diligent and dedicated
efforts are often underappreciated.
NR 40
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 0
U2 21
PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
PI BOSTON
PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA
SN 1558-8424
EI 1558-8432
J9 J APPL METEOROL CLIM
JI J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 52
IS 4
BP 996
EP 1013
DI 10.1175/JAMC-D-12-0189.1
PG 18
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 128EX
UT WOS:000317753000016
ER
PT J
AU Gao, F
Walter, ED
Karp, EM
Luo, JY
Tonkyn, RG
Kwak, JH
Szanyi, J
Peden, CHF
AF Gao, Feng
Walter, Eric D.
Karp, Eric M.
Luo, Jinyong
Tonkyn, Russell G.
Kwak, Ja Hun
Szanyi, Janos
Peden, Charles H. F.
TI Structure-activity relationships in NH3-SCR over Cu-SSZ-13 as probed by
reaction kinetics and EPR studies
SO JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
LA English
DT Article
DE Selective catalytic reduction; Cu-SSZ-13; Electron paramagnetic
resonance; Temperature-programmed reduction; Reaction kinetics;
Mass-transfer limitation
ID SELECTIVE CATALYTIC-REDUCTION; EXCHANGED ZSM-5 ZEOLITES; NOX REDUCTION;
NITRIC-OXIDE; CATIONIC POSITIONS; FE-ZSM-5 CATALYST; NH3; LOCATION;
AMMONIA; MORDENITE
AB Cu-SSZ-13 catalysts with various Cu loadings were prepared via aqueous solution ion-exchange. The hydrated samples were characterized with Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR). Cu2+ ion coordination numbers were obtained by analyzing the hyperfine structures, while Cu-Cu distances were estimated from line broadening of the EPR features. By examining EPR and temperature-programmed reduction (TPR) results, two Cu2+ ion locations are suggested. Standard NH3-SCR, as well as non-selective NH3 oxidation reaction with O-2, were carried out over these catalysts at high-space velocities. For the SCR reaction, intra-particle diffusion limitations are found. The kinetic data allow for reactant diffusivities to be estimated. However, clear structure-activity relationships for the SCR reaction cannot be derived due to this diffusion limitation. The slower NH3 oxidation reaction, on the other hand, is kinetically limited at low temperatures, and, therefore allows for a correlation between Cu2+ ion location and reaction kinetics to be made. Published by Elsevier Inc.
C1 [Gao, Feng; Walter, Eric D.; Karp, Eric M.; Luo, Jinyong; Tonkyn, Russell G.; Kwak, Ja Hun; Szanyi, Janos; Peden, Charles H. F.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Gao, F (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM feng.gao@pnnl.gov; chuck.peden@pnnl.gov
RI Kwak, Ja Hun/J-4894-2014; Walter, Eric/P-9329-2016;
OI Peden, Charles/0000-0001-6754-9928
FU US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy/Vehicle Technologies Program; DOE's Office of Biological and
Environmental Research; US DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the US Department of Energy (DOE),
Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy/Vehicle Technologies
Program for the support of this work. The research described in this
paper was performed at the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory
(EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's
Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated for the US DOE by
Battelle Memorial Institute under contract number DE-AC05-76RL01830.
NR 43
TC 97
Z9 104
U1 19
U2 220
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0021-9517
J9 J CATAL
JI J. Catal.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 300
BP 20
EP 29
DI 10.1016/j.jcat.2012.12.020
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical
SC Chemistry; Engineering
GA 125RC
UT WOS:000317558000003
ER
PT J
AU Kondratyuk, P
Gumuslu, G
Shukla, S
Miller, JB
Morreale, BD
Gellman, AJ
AF Kondratyuk, Petro
Gumuslu, Gamze
Shukla, Shantanu
Miller, James B.
Morreale, Bryan D.
Gellman, Andrew J.
TI A microreactor array for spatially resolved measurement of catalytic
activity for high-throughput catalysis science
SO JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
LA English
DT Article
DE Microreactor; Catalysis; High-throughput; Composition libraries;
Composition spread alloy films; H-2-D-2 exchange; Hydrogen purification
ID BINARY ALLOY MEMBRANES; THIN-FILM LIBRARIES; HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSIS;
COMBINATORIAL APPROACH; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; DEPOSITION METHOD;
VAPOR-DEPOSITION; PHASE DIAGRAMS; WIDE-RANGE; PD
AB We describe a 100-channel microreactor array capable of spatially resolved measurement of catalytic activity across the surface of a flat substrate. When used in conjunction with a composition spread alloy film (CSAF, e.g., PdxCuyAu1-x-y) across which component concentrations vary smoothly, such measurements permit high-throughput analysis of catalytic activity and selectivity as a function of catalyst composition. In the reported implementation, the system achieves spatial resolution of 1 mm(2) over a 10 x 10 mm(2) area. During operation, the reactant gases are delivered at constant flow rate to 100 points of differing composition on the CSAF surface by means of a 100-channel microfluidic device. After coming into contact with the CSAF catalyst surface, the product gas mixture from each of the 100 points is withdrawn separately through a set of 100 isolated channels for analysis using a mass spectrometer. We demonstrate the operation of the device on a PdxCuyAu1-x-y CSAF catalyzing the H-2-D-2 exchange reaction at 333 K. In essentially a single experiment, we measured the catalytic activity over a broad swathe of concentrations from the ternary composition space of the PdxCuyAu1-x-y alloy. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kondratyuk, Petro; Miller, James B.; Morreale, Bryan D.; Gellman, Andrew J.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
[Kondratyuk, Petro; Gumuslu, Gamze; Shukla, Shantanu; Miller, James B.; Gellman, Andrew J.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Gellman, AJ (reprint author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM gellman@cmu.edu
RI Gellman, Andrew/M-2487-2014
OI Gellman, Andrew/0000-0001-6618-7427
FU RES [DE-FE0004000]
FX As part of the National Energy Technology Laboratory's Regional
University Alliance (NETL-RUA), a collaborative initiative of the NETL,
this technical effort was performed under the RES Contract DE-FE0004000.
NR 42
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 2
U2 53
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0021-9517
J9 J CATAL
JI J. Catal.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 300
BP 55
EP 62
DI 10.1016/j.jcat.2012.12.015
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical
SC Chemistry; Engineering
GA 125RC
UT WOS:000317558000007
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, S
Katz, MB
Sun, K
Ezekoye, OK
Nandasiri, MI
Jen, HW
Graham, GW
Pan, XQ
AF Zhang, S.
Katz, M. B.
Sun, K.
Ezekoye, O. K.
Nandasiri, M. I.
Jen, H. -W.
Graham, G. W.
Pan, X. Q.
TI Spatial distribution of cerium valence in model planar Pd/Ce0.7Zr0.3O2
catalysts
SO JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
LA English
DT Article
DE Palladium; Ceria-zirconia; TWC; TEM; STEM/EELS
ID ZIRCONIA; PD
AB The spatial distribution of cerium valence in H-2-reduced model planar Pd/Ce0.7Zr0.3O2 catalysts was determined by electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) in a scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM). Spherical reduction zones were found beneath each Pd particle, consistent with a Pd-catalyzed, oxygen anion diffusion-limited bulk oxide reduction process. Evidence was also found for a more extended surface reduction process, possibly associated with hydrogen spillover from the Pd particles. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Zhang, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Zhang, S.; Katz, M. B.; Sun, K.; Ezekoye, O. K.; Graham, G. W.; Pan, X. Q.] Univ Michigan, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Nandasiri, M. I.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, EMSL, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Jen, H. -W.] Ford Motor Co, Dearborn, MI 48121 USA.
RP Graham, GW (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM gwgraham@umich.edu; panx@umich.edu
FU Ford Motor Company; National Science Foundation [DMR-0907191,
DMR-0723032]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and
Environmental Research; U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX The electron microscopy, performed at University of Michigan in partial
fulfillment of the requirements for a Masters Degree from Nanjing
University (for S.Z.), was supported by Ford Motor Company under a
University Research Proposal grant and the National Science Foundation
under grants DMR-0907191 and DMR-0723032. A portion of the research was
performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by
the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental
Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL).
PNNL is operated for the U.S. DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under
Contract Number DE-AC05-76RL01830. The authors acknowledge useful
discussions with Prof. Raymond J. Gorte regarding the meta-stability of
the reduced catalyst surface.
NR 11
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 5
U2 43
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0021-9517
J9 J CATAL
JI J. Catal.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 300
BP 201
EP 204
DI 10.1016/j.jcat.2013.01.013
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical
SC Chemistry; Engineering
GA 125RC
UT WOS:000317558000022
ER
PT J
AU Zachara, JM
Long, PE
Bargar, J
Davis, JA
Fox, P
Fredrickson, JK
Freshley, MD
Konopka, AE
Liu, CX
McKinley, JP
Rockhold, ML
Williams, KH
Yabusaki, SB
AF Zachara, John M.
Long, Philip E.
Bargar, John
Davis, James A.
Fox, Patricia
Fredrickson, Jim K.
Freshley, Mark D.
Konopka, Allan E.
Liu, Chongxuan
McKinley, James P.
Rockhold, Mark L.
Williams, Kenneth H.
Yabusaki, Steve B.
TI Persistence of uranium groundwater plumes: Contrasting mechanisms at two
DOE sites in the groundwater-river interaction zone
SO JOURNAL OF CONTAMINANT HYDROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Groundwater-surface water interaction; Surface complexation; Microbial
redox transformations; Uranium biogeochemistry
ID CONTAMINATED HANFORD SEDIMENTS; AQUIFER SEDIMENTS; CAPILLARY-FRINGE;
FIELD-SCALE; 300 AREA; BIOSTIMULATION EXPERIMENT; MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES;
SUBSURFACE SEDIMENTS; REACTIVE TRANSPORT; SULFATE REDUCTION
AB We examine subsurface uranium (U) plumes at two U.S. Department of Energy sites that are located near large river systems and are influenced by groundwater river hydrologic interaction. Following surface excavation of contaminated materials, both sites were projected to naturally flush remnant uranium contamination to levels below regulatory limits (e.g., 30 mu g/L or 0.126 mu mol/L; U.S. EPA drinking water standard), with 10 years projected for the Hanford 300 Area (Columbia River) and 12 years for the Rifle site (Colorado River). The rate of observed uranium decrease was much lower than expected at both sites. While uncertainty remains, a comparison of current understanding suggests that the two sites have common, but also different mechanisms controlling plume persistence. At the Hanford 300 A, the persistent source is adsorbed U(VI) in the vadose zone that is released to the aquifer during spring water table excursions. The release of U(VI) from the vadose zone and its transport within the oxic, coarse-textured aquifer sediments is dominated by kinetically-limited surface complexation. Modeling implies that annual plume discharge volumes to the Columbia River are small (2VP2O8 material.
NR 42
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 45
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0022-4596
EI 1095-726X
J9 J SOLID STATE CHEM
JI J. Solid State Chem.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 200
BP 232
EP 240
DI 10.1016/j.jssc.2013.01.020
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA 120GE
UT WOS:000317158000035
PM 25866419
ER
PT J
AU Grunwald, M
Lutker, K
Alivisatos, AP
Rabani, E
Geissler, PL
AF Gruenwald, Michael
Lutker, Katie
Alivisatos, A. Paul
Rabani, Eran
Geissler, Phillip L.
TI Metastability in Pressure-Induced Structural Transformations of CdSe/ZnS
Core/Shell Nanocrystals
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Core/shell nanocrystals; structural transformation; metastability;
nucleation; molecular simulation
ID SIZE DEPENDENCE; QUANTUM DOTS; GROWTH; TRANSITION; WURTZITE; SURFACE
AB The kinetics and thermodynamics of structural transformations under pressure depend strongly on particle size due to the influence of surface free energy. By suitable design of surface structure, composition, and passivation it is possible, in principle, to prepare nanocrystals in structures inaccessible to bulk materials. However, few realizations of such extreme size-dependent behavior exist. Here, we show with molecular dynamics computer simulation that in a model of CdSe/ZnS core/shell nanocrystals the core high-pressure structure can be made metastable under ambient conditions by tuning the thickness of the shell. In nanocrystals with thick shells, we furthermore observe a wurtzite to NiAs transformation, which does not occur in the pure bulk materials. These phenomena are linked to a fundamental change in the atomistic transformation mechanism from heterogeneous nucleation at the surface to homogeneous nucleation in the crystal core.
C1 [Gruenwald, Michael; Lutker, Katie; Alivisatos, A. Paul; Geissler, Phillip L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Alivisatos, A. Paul; Geissler, Phillip L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Rabani, Eran] Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Fac Exact Sci, Sch Chem, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
RP Grunwald, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM michael.gruenwald@berkeley.edu
RI Grunwald, Michael/L-5919-2013; Rabani, Eran/M-1263-2013; Alivisatos ,
Paul /N-8863-2015
OI Rabani, Eran/0000-0003-2031-3525; Alivisatos , Paul /0000-0001-6895-9048
FU FP7Marie Curie IOF project HJSC; Miller Institute for Basic Research in
Science at UC Berkeley; Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [J 3106-N16];
Self-Assembly of Organic/Inorganic Nancomposite Materials; Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank Christoph Dellago for useful discussions. This work was
supported by the FP7Marie Curie IOF project HJSC. E.R. thanks the Miller
Institute for Basic Research in Science at UC Berkeley for partial
financial support via a Visiting Miller Professorship. M.G. was
supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) under Grant J 3106-N16.
K.L. and A.P.A. acknowledge funding by the Self-Assembly of
Organic/Inorganic Nancomposite Materials, which is supported by the
Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 27
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 2
U2 193
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 13
IS 4
BP 1367
EP 1372
DI 10.1021/nl3007165
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 125OO
UT WOS:000317549300001
PM 22800435
ER
PT J
AU Lubk, A
Rossell, MD
Seidel, J
Chu, YH
Ramesh, R
Hytch, MJ
Snoeck, E
AF Lubk, A.
Rossell, M. D.
Seidel, J.
Chu, Y. H.
Ramesh, R.
Hyetch, M. J.
Snoeck, E.
TI Electromechanical Coupling among Edge Dislocations, Domain Walls, and
Nanodomains in BiFeO3 Revealed by Unit-Cell-Wise Strain and Polarization
Maps
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Ferroelectricity; dislocation; domain wall; finite size effect
ID THIN-FILMS; FERROELECTRIC PROPERTIES; BISMUTH FERRITE; DEFECTS; SRTIO3
AB The performance of ferroelectric devices, for example, the ferroelectric field effect transistor, is reduced by the presence of crystal defects such as edge dislocations. For example, it is well-known that edge dislocations play a crucial role in the formation of ferroelectric dead-layers at interfaces and hence finite size effects in ferroelectric thin films. The detailed lattice structure including the relevant electromechanical coupling mechanisms in close vicinity of the edge dislocations is, however, not well-understood, which hampers device optimization. Here, we investigate edge dislocations in ferroelectric BiFeO3 by means of spherical aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy, a dedicated model-based structure analysis, and phase field simulations. Unit-cell-wise resolved strain and polarization profiles around edge dislocation reveal a wealth of material states including polymorph nanodomains and multiple domain walls characteristically pinned to the dislocation. We locally determine the piezoelectric tensor and identify piezoelectric coupling as the driving force for the observed phenomena, explaining, for example, the orientation of the domain wall with respect to the edge dislocation. Furthermore, an atomic model for the dislocation core is derived.
C1 [Lubk, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Struct Phys, Triebenberg Lab, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Rossell, M. D.] Swiss Fed Labs Mat Sci & Technol, Empa, Electron Microscopy Ctr, CH-8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland.
[Seidel, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Chu, Y. H.] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan.
[Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Lubk, A.; Hyetch, M. J.; Snoeck, E.] Univ Toulouse, CEMES CNRS, F-31055 Toulouse, France.
RP Lubk, A (reprint author), Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Struct Phys, Triebenberg Lab, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
EM Axel.Lubk@triebenberg.de
RI Ying-Hao, Chu/A-4204-2008; Rossell, Marta/E-9785-2017
OI Ying-Hao, Chu/0000-0002-3435-9084;
FU European Union [312483-ESTEEM2]
FX The authors acknowledge financial support from the European Union under
the Seventh Framework Programme under a contract for an Integrated
Infrastructure Initiative Reference 312483-ESTEEM2.
NR 28
TC 23
Z9 23
U1 5
U2 156
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 13
IS 4
BP 1410
EP 1415
DI 10.1021/nl304229k
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 125OO
UT WOS:000317549300008
PM 23418908
ER
PT J
AU Pronschinske, A
Chen, YF
Lewis, GF
Shultz, DA
Calzolari, A
Nardelli, MB
Dougherty, DB
AF Pronschinske, Alex
Chen, Yifeng
Lewis, Geoffrey F.
Shultz, David A.
Calzolari, Arrigo
Nardelli, Marco Buongiorno
Dougherty, Daniel B.
TI Modification of Molecular Spin Crossover in Ultrathin Films
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Molecular spintronics; spin crossover; scanning tunneling microscopy;
density functional theory
ID SINGLE MOLECULES; COMPLEXES; EQUILIBRIUM; TRANSPORT; INJECTION;
POLYMERS; MEMORY; GOLD
AB Scanning tunneling microscopy and local conductance mapping show spin-state coexistence in bilayer films of Fe[(H(2)Bpz(2))(2)bpy] on Au(111) that is independent of temperature between 131 and 300 K. This modification of bulk behavior is attributed in part to the unique packing constraints of the bilayer film that promote deviations from bulk behavior. The local density of states measured for different spin states shows that high-spin molecules have a smaller transport gap than low-spin molecules and are in agreement with density functional theory calculations.
C1 [Pronschinske, Alex; Chen, Yifeng; Dougherty, Daniel B.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Lewis, Geoffrey F.; Shultz, David A.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Chem, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Calzolari, Arrigo] Inst Nanosci, CNR NANO, I-41125 Modena, Italy.
[Calzolari, Arrigo; Nardelli, Marco Buongiorno] Univ N Texas, Dept Phys, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
[Calzolari, Arrigo; Nardelli, Marco Buongiorno] Univ N Texas, Dept Chem, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
[Nardelli, Marco Buongiorno] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, CSMD, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Dougherty, DB (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
EM dan_dougherty@ncsu.edu
RI Calzolari, Arrigo/B-8448-2015
OI Calzolari, Arrigo/0000-0002-0244-7717
FU National Science Foundation through the phase I Center for Chemical
Innovation: Center for Molecular Spintronics [CHE-0943975]
FX We are grateful to Xin Zhang and Peter Dowben for pointing out the
possibility creating films by vacuum evaporation of
Fe[(H2Bpz2)2bpy]. This work was funded
by the National Science Foundation through the phase I Center for
Chemical Innovation: Center for Molecular Spintronics (CHE-0943975).
NR 33
TC 27
Z9 27
U1 5
U2 80
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 13
IS 4
BP 1429
EP 1434
DI 10.1021/nl304304e
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 125OO
UT WOS:000317549300011
PM 23517023
ER
PT J
AU Yoon, I
Baker, SE
Kim, K
Fischer, NO
Heineck, D
Wang, YM
Esener, SC
Sirbuly, DJ
AF Yoon, Ilsun
Baker, Sarah E.
Kim, Kanguk
Fischer, Nicholas O.
Heineck, Daniel
Wang, Yinmin
Esener, Sadik C.
Sirbuly, Donald J.
TI Nanofiber Near-Field Light-Matter Interactions for Enhanced Detection of
Molecular Level Displacements and Dynamics
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Nanophotonics; light-matter interaction; plasmonic nanoparticle;
subwavelength nanowire; sensor; molecular ruler
ID NANORIBBON WAVE-GUIDES; OPTICAL MICROSCOPY; NANOPARTICLES; SPECTROSCOPY;
SCATTERING; SURFACES; CONTRAST; FORCE; GOLD
AB We experimentally demonstrate that plasmonic nanoparticles embedded in the evanescent field of subwavelength optical waveguides (WGs) are highly sensitive to distances normal to the propagation of light, showing an similar to 10x increase in spatial resolution compared to the optical field decay of the WG. The scattering cross-section of the Au nanoparticle is increased by the plasmon-dielectric coupling interaction when the nanoparticle is placed near the dielectric surface of the WG, and the decay of the scattering signal is enhanced, showing angstrom level distance sensitivity within 10 nm from the WG. Numerical studies with the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method correlate well with the experimental results. To demonstrate real-time monitoring of a single molecule stretching in the evanescent field, we linked individual single-stranded DNA molecules between the WG and plasmonic nanoparticles and pushed on the nanoparticles with fluidic forces. The simple design and ease of obtaining optical feedback on molecular displacements makes our approach ideal for new in situ force sensing devices, imaging technologies, and high-throughput molecular analysis.
C1 [Yoon, Ilsun; Kim, Kanguk; Esener, Sadik C.; Sirbuly, Donald J.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept NanoEngn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Baker, Sarah E.; Fischer, Nicholas O.; Wang, Yinmin; Sirbuly, Donald J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Heineck, Daniel; Esener, Sadik C.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
RP Sirbuly, DJ (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept NanoEngn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM dsirbuly@ucsd.edu
RI Wang, Yinmin (Morris)/F-2249-2010
OI Wang, Yinmin (Morris)/0000-0002-7161-2034
FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [1150952]; American Cancer
Society-Institutional Research Grant (ACS-IRG) [70-002]; University of
California, Office of the President (UC-LFRP) [130585-001]; U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX The authors acknowledge financial support for this project from the
National Science Foundation (NSF, contract no. 1150952), the American
Cancer Society-Institutional Research Grant (ACS-IRG, contract no.
70-002), and the University of California, Office of the President
(UC-LFRP, contract no. 130585-001). The work at LLNL was performed under
the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 35
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 3
U2 75
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 13
IS 4
BP 1440
EP 1445
DI 10.1021/nl3043085
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 125OO
UT WOS:000317549300013
PM 23517010
ER
PT J
AU Manfrinato, VR
Zhang, LH
Su, D
Duan, HG
Hobbs, RG
Stach, EA
Berggren, KK
AF Manfrinato, Vitor R.
Zhang, Lihua
Su, Dong
Duan, Huigao
Hobbs, Richard G.
Stach, Eric A.
Berggren, Karl K.
TI Resolution Limits of Electron-Beam Lithography toward the Atomic Scale
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE STEM lithography; electron beam lithography; high voltage electron beam
lithography; hydrogen silsesquioxane; point spread function; EELS
ID MONTE-CARLO SIMULATION; HYDROGEN SILSESQUIOXANE; NANOMETER-SCALE; NM
SCALE; RESIST; DEPOSITION; EMISSION
AB We investigated electron-beam lithography with an aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscope. We achieved 2 nm isolated feature size and 5 nm half-pitch in hydrogen silsesquioxane resist. We also analyzed the resolution limits of this technique by measuring the point-spread function at 200 keV. Furthermore, we measured the energy loss in the resist using electron-energy-loss spectroscopy.
C1 [Manfrinato, Vitor R.; Hobbs, Richard G.; Berggren, Karl K.] MIT, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Zhang, Lihua; Su, Dong; Stach, Eric A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Duan, Huigao] Hunan Univ, Micronano Technol Res Ctr, Changsha 410082, Hunan, Peoples R China.
RP Berggren, KK (reprint author), MIT, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM berggren@mit.edu
RI Stach, Eric/D-8545-2011; Zhang, Lihua/F-4502-2014; Duan,
Huigao/P-6964-2014; Su, Dong/A-8233-2013
OI Stach, Eric/0000-0002-3366-2153; Su, Dong/0000-0002-1921-6683
FU Center for Excitonics, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-SC0001088]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; National Science Foundation [DMR-08-19762]
FX We thank Jim Daley and Mark Mondol at the MIT Nanostructures Laboratory,
Yong Zhang at the MRSEC Shared Experimental Facilities at MIT, and Aaron
Stein at Brookhaven National Lab for technical assistance. We would like
to thank Joel K. W. Yang from IMRE A*Star at Singapore for insightful
discussions. We thank Luca Grella, Mark McCord, and Alan Brodie from
KLA-Tencor for insightful suggestions on electron energy loss
spectroscopy for electron-beam lithography. In addition, we would like
to thank the reviewers of this Letter for insightful discussions. This
material is based upon work supported as part of the Center for
Excitonics, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
under Award Number DE-SC0001088. The STEM lithography work was carried
out at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National
Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No DE-AC02-98CH10886. This work
made use of the MRSEC Shared Experimental Facilities at MIT, supported
by the National Science Foundation under award number DMR-08-19762.
NR 34
TC 85
Z9 87
U1 11
U2 116
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 13
IS 4
BP 1555
EP 1558
DI 10.1021/nl304715p
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 125OO
UT WOS:000317549300031
PM 23488936
ER
PT J
AU Liu, Y
Tolentino, J
Gibbs, M
Ihly, R
Perkins, CL
Liu, Y
Crawford, N
Hemminger, JC
Law, M
AF Liu, Yao
Tolentino, Jason
Gibbs, Markelle
Ihly, Rachelle
Perkins, Craig L.
Liu, Yu
Crawford, Nathan
Hemminger, John C.
Law, Matt
TI PbSe Quantum Dot Field-Effect Transistors with Air-Stable Electron
Mobilities above 7 cm(2) V-1 s(-1)
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Quantum dots; nanocrystals; lead selenide; field-effect transistors;
solar cells
ID THIN-FILM TRANSISTORS; ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION; COLLOIDAL NANOCRYSTALS;
SOLAR-CELLS; ORGANIC TRANSISTORS; SURFACE-CHEMISTRY; CHARGE-TRANSPORT;
LOW-VOLTAGE; SOLIDS; LIGANDS
AB PbSe quantum dot (QD) field effect transistors (FETs) with air-stable electron mobilities above 7 cm(2) V-1 s(-1) are made by infilling sulfide-capped QD films with amorphous alumina using low-temperature atomic layer deposition (ALD). This high mobility is achieved by combining strong electronic coupling (from the ultrasmall sulfide ligands) with passivation of surface states by the ALD coating. A series of control experiments rule out alternative explanations. Partial infilling tunes the electrical characteristics of the FETs.
C1 [Liu, Yao; Tolentino, Jason; Gibbs, Markelle; Ihly, Rachelle; Crawford, Nathan; Hemminger, John C.; Law, Matt] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Tolentino, Jason; Law, Matt] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Perkins, Craig L.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Liu, Yu] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
RP Law, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
EM matt.law@uci.edu
FU Center for Advanced Solar Photophysics (CASP), an Energy Frontier
Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES); Department of Energy
[DE-SC0003904]; NSF Graduate Research Fellowship; U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC36-G028308]
FX Y.L., M.G., Y.L., and J.C.H. are supported by the Center for Advanced
Solar Photophysics (CASP), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by
the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences (BES). R.I. and M.L. are supported by the Department of
Energy under Award DE-SC0003904. J.T. acknowledges support from an NSF
Graduate Research Fellowship. Work at NREL was funded by the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-G028308. We thank the
UCI School of Physical Sciences Center for Solar Energy.
NR 53
TC 94
Z9 94
U1 12
U2 128
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 13
IS 4
BP 1578
EP 1587
DI 10.1021/nl304753n
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 125OO
UT WOS:000317549300035
PM 23452235
ER
PT J
AU Hu, PA
Wang, LF
Yoon, M
Zhang, J
Feng, W
Wang, XN
Wen, ZZ
Idrobo, JC
Miyamoto, Y
Geohegan, DB
Xiao, K
AF Hu, PingAn
Wang, Lifeng
Yoon, Mina
Zhang, Jia
Feng, Wei
Wang, Xiaona
Wen, Zhenzhong
Idrobo, Juan Carlos
Miyamoto, Yoshiyuki
Geohegan, David B.
Xiao, Kai
TI Highly Responsive Ultrathin GaS Nanosheet Photodetectors on Rigid and
Flexible Substrates
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Gallium sulfide; two-dimensional materials; nanosheets; photodetectors;
photoresponsivity
ID GRAPHENE PHOTODETECTOR; PHOTOTRANSISTORS; TRANSISTORS; NANOBELTS;
NANOWIRE; SILICON; GROWTH; ARRAYS
AB The first GaS nanosheet-based photodetectors are demonstrated on both mechanically rigid and flexible substrates. Highly crystalline, exfoliated GaS nanosheets are promising for optoelectronics due to strong absorption in the UV-visible wavelength region. Photocurrent measurements of GaS nanosheet photodetectors made on SiO2/Si substrates and flexible polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrates exhibit a photoresponsivity at 254 nm up to 4.2 AW(-1) and 19.2 AW(-1), respectively, which exceeds that of graphene, MoS2, or other 2D material-based devices. Additionally, the linear dynamic range of the devices on SiO2/Si and PET substrates are 97.7 dB and 78.73 dB, respectively. Both surpass that of currently exploited InGaAs photodetectors (66 dB). Theoretical modeling of the electronic structures indicates that the reduction of the effective mass at the valence band maximum (VBM) with decreasing sheet thickness enhances the carrier mobility of the GaS nanosheets, contributing to the high photocurrents. Double-peak VBMs are theoretically predicted for ultrathin GaS nanosheets (thickness less than five monolayers), which is found to promote photon absorption. These theoretical and experimental results show that GaS nanosheets are promising materials for high-performance photodetectors on both conventional silicon and flexible substrates.
C1 [Hu, PingAn; Wang, Lifeng; Zhang, Jia; Feng, Wei; Wang, Xiaona; Wen, Zhenzhong] Harbin Inst Technol, Minist Educ, Key Lab Microsyst & Microstruct, Harbin 150080, Peoples R China.
[Yoon, Mina; Geohegan, David B.; Xiao, Kai] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Idrobo, Juan Carlos] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Miyamoto, Yoshiyuki] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Nanosyst Res Inst, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan.
RP Hu, PA (reprint author), Harbin Inst Technol, Minist Educ, Key Lab Microsyst & Microstruct, 2 YiKuang St, Harbin 150080, Peoples R China.
EM hupa@hit.edu.cn; xiaok@ornl.gov
RI Feng, Wei/J-5913-2014; Idrobo, Juan/H-4896-2015; Yoon, Mina/A-1965-2016;
Zhang, Jia/C-9453-2016; Geohegan, David/D-3599-2013; Hu,
Ping'an/C-1289-2013
OI Idrobo, Juan/0000-0001-7483-9034; Yoon, Mina/0000-0002-1317-3301;
Geohegan, David/0000-0003-0273-3139;
FU National Key Basic Research Program of China (973 Program)
[2013CB632900]; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
[61172001]; Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas
Chinese Scholars, State Education Ministry; Fundamental Research Funds
for Central Universities; Chinese Program for New Century Excellent
Talents in University; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science of
the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work is supported by the National Key Basic Research Program of
China (973 Program) under Grant No. 2013CB632900, National Natural
Science Foundation of China (NSFC, No. 61172001), the Scientific
Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars, State
Education Ministry and the Fundamental Research Funds for Central
Universities and Chinese Program for New Century Excellent Talents in
University. Part of research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase
Materials Sciences (K.X., M.Y., D.B.G.) and ShaRE User Facility
(J.C.I.), which are sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the
Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy. M.Y. used resources of the National Energy
Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office
of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 41
TC 179
Z9 180
U1 28
U2 367
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 13
IS 4
BP 1649
EP 1654
DI 10.1021/nl400107k
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 125OO
UT WOS:000317549300046
PM 23465066
ER
PT J
AU Xu, LP
Kim, C
Shukla, AK
Dong, AG
Mattox, TM
Milliron, DJ
Cabana, J
AF Xu, Linping
Kim, Chunjoong
Shukla, Alpesh K.
Dong, Angang
Mattox, Tracy M.
Milliron, Delia J.
Cabana, Jordi
TI Monodisperse Sn Nanocrystals as a Platform for the Study of Mechanical
Damage during Electrochemical Reactions with Li
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Monodisperse nanocrystals; energy storage; tin; lithium alloys;
mechanical damage
ID PRESSURE STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATIONS; ION BATTERIES; LITHIUM INSERTION;
CDSE NANOCRYSTALS; TIN ELECTRODES; CRITICAL SIZE; BETA-SN; PHASE;
SILICON; ANODES
AB Monodisperse Sn spherical nanocrystals of 10.0 +/- 0.2 nm were prepared in dispersible colloidal form. They were used as a model platform to study the impact of size on the accommodation of colossal volume changes during electrochemical lithiation using ex situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Significant mechanical damage was observed after full lithiation, indicating that even crystals at these very small dimensions are not sufficient to prevent particle pulverization that compromises electrode durability.
C1 [Xu, Linping; Kim, Chunjoong; Shukla, Alpesh K.; Cabana, Jordi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Dong, Angang; Mattox, Tracy M.; Milliron, Delia J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Cabana, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jcabana@lbl.gov
RI Cabana, Jordi/G-6548-2012; Dong, Angang/C-5308-2014; Milliron,
Delia/D-6002-2012; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014;
OI Cabana, Jordi/0000-0002-2353-5986; Dong, Angang/0000-0002-9677-8778
FU Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office
of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under the
Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies (BATT) Program; DOE
Early Career Research Program grant; DOE Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences; United States Government; [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX L.X., C.K., A.S., and J.C. were supported by the Assistant Secretary for
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies
of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under the Batteries for Advanced
Transportation Technologies (BATT) Program. Portions of this work were
carried out at the Molecular Foundry as a user project and DJM was
supported by a DOE Early Career Research Program grant, both funded by
the DOE Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. All funding
was provided under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This document was
prepared as an account of work sponsored by the United States
Government. While this document is believed to contain correct
information, neither the United States Government nor any agency
thereof, nor the Regents of the University of California, nor any of
their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any
legal responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of
any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents
that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein
to any specific commercial product, process, or service by its trade
name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily
constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the
United States Government or any agency thereof, or the Regents of the
University of California. The views and opinions of authors expressed
herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States
Government or any agency thereof or the Regents of the University of
California.
NR 48
TC 57
Z9 57
U1 12
U2 115
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 13
IS 4
BP 1800
EP 1805
DI 10.1021/nl400418c
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 125OO
UT WOS:000317549300070
PM 23477483
ER
PT J
AU Hong, WK
Park, JB
Yoon, J
Kim, BJ
Sohn, JI
Lee, YB
Bae, TS
Chang, SJ
Huh, YS
Son, B
Stach, EA
Lee, T
Welland, ME
AF Hong, Woong-Ki
Park, Jong Bae
Yoon, Jongwon
Kim, Bong-Joong
Sohn, Jung Inn
Lee, Young Boo
Bae, Tae-Sung
Chang, Sung-Jin
Huh, Yun Suk
Son, Byoungchul
Stach, Eric A.
Lee, Takhee
Welland, Mark E.
TI Hydrogen-Induced Morphotropic Phase Transformation of Single-Crystalline
Vanadium Dioxide Nanobeams
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Morphotropic transformation; vanadium dioxide; metal-insulator
transition; hydrogen annealing; reduction; compositional variation
ID METAL-INSULATOR-TRANSITION; TITANIUM-DIOXIDE; VO2 NANOWIRES; IONIC
LIQUID; THIN-FILMS; STOICHIOMETRY; STABILIZATION; ORGANIZATION;
TEMPERATURE; TUNGSTEN
AB We report a morphotropic phase transformation in vanadium dioxide (VO2) nanobeams annealed in a high-pressure hydrogen gas, which leads to the stabilization of metallic phases. Structural analyses show that the annealed VO2 nanobeams are hexagonal-close-packed structures with roughened surfaces at room temperature, unlike as-grown VO2 nanobeams with the monoclinic structure and with clean surfaces. Quantitative chemical examination reveals that the hydrogen significantly reduces oxygen in the nanobeams with characteristic nonlinear reduction kinetics which depend on the annealing time. Surprisingly, the work function and the electrical resistance of the reduced nanobeams follow a similar trend to the compositional variation due mainly to the oxygen-deficiency-related defects formed at the roughened surfaces. The electronic transport characteristics indicate that the reduced nanobeams are metallic over a large range of temperatures (room temperature to 383 K). Our results demonstrate the interplay between oxygen deficiency and structural/electronic phase transitions, with implications for engineering electronic properties in vanadium oxide systems.
C1 [Hong, Woong-Ki; Sohn, Jung Inn; Welland, Mark E.] Univ Cambridge, Nanosci Ctr, Cambridge CB3 0FF, England.
[Hong, Woong-Ki; Park, Jong Bae; Lee, Young Boo; Bae, Tae-Sung; Son, Byoungchul] Korea Basic Sicence Intstitute, Jeonju Ctr, Jeonju 561180, Jeollabuk Do, South Korea.
[Yoon, Jongwon; Kim, Bong-Joong] Gwangju Inst Sci & Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Kwangju 500712, South Korea.
[Chang, Sung-Jin; Huh, Yun Suk] Korea Basic Sci Inst, Div Mat Sci, Daejoen 305333, South Korea.
[Stach, Eric A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Lee, Takhee] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Seoul 151744, South Korea.
RP Hong, WK (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Nanosci Ctr, Cambridge CB3 0FF, England.
EM wkh27@kbsi.re.kr; kimbj@gist.ac.kr; tlee@snu.ac.kr
RI Stach, Eric/D-8545-2011;
OI Stach, Eric/0000-0002-3366-2153; Yoon, Jongwon/0000-0001-6425-6046
FU KBSI [T32516]; Research Institute for Solar and Sustainable Energies
(RISE) at Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST); National
Creative Research Laboratory program by the Korean Ministry of
Education, Science, and Technology [2012026372]
FX W.-K.H acknowledges the financial support from KBSI Grant T32516. B.J.K
acknowledges the support from the Research Institute for Solar and
Sustainable Energies (RISE) at Gwangju Institute of Science and
Technology (GIST). T.L acknowledges the support from the National
Creative Research Laboratory program (Grant 2012026372) by the Korean
Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology.
NR 39
TC 19
Z9 20
U1 2
U2 114
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 13
IS 4
BP 1822
EP 1828
DI 10.1021/nl400511x
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 125OO
UT WOS:000317549300074
PM 23458034
ER
PT J
AU Shah, AB
Sivapalan, ST
DeVetter, BM
Yang, TK
Wen, JG
Bhargava, R
Murphy, CJ
Zuo, JM
AF Shah, Amish B.
Sivapalan, Sean T.
DeVetter, Brent M.
Yang, Timothy K.
Wen, Jianguo
Bhargava, Rohit
Murphy, Catherine J.
Zuo, Jian-Min
TI High-Index Facets in Gold Nanocrystals Elucidated by Coherent Electron
Diffraction
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Coherent electron diffraction; Au; nanocrystallography; atomic structure
ID SHAPE-CONTROLLED SYNTHESIS; METAL NANOPARTICLES; NANORODS; GROWTH;
MICROSCOPY
AB Characterization of high-index facets in noble metal nanocrystals for plasmonics and catalysis has been a challenge due to their small sizes and complex shapes. Here, we present an approach to determine the high-index facets of nanocrystals using streaked Bragg reflections in coherent electron diffraction patterns, and provide a comparison of high-index facets on unusual nanostructures such as trisoctahedra. We report new high-index facets in trisoctahedra and previous unappreciated diversity in facet sharpness.
C1 [Shah, Amish B.; Sivapalan, Sean T.; DeVetter, Brent M.; Murphy, Catherine J.; Zuo, Jian-Min] Univ Illinois, Ctr Microanal Mat, Mat Res Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Sivapalan, Sean T.; Murphy, Catherine J.; Zuo, Jian-Min] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[DeVetter, Brent M.; Bhargava, Rohit] Univ Illinois, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[DeVetter, Brent M.; Bhargava, Rohit] Univ Illinois, Beckman Inst Adv Sci & Technol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Yang, Timothy K.; Murphy, Catherine J.] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Wen, Jianguo] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Electron Microscopy, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Bhargava, Rohit] Univ Illinois, Dept Bioengn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Bhargava, Rohit] Univ Illinois, Dept Mech Sci & Engn, Micro & Nanotechnol Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
Univ Illinois, Univ Illinois Canc Ctr, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Shah, AB (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Ctr Microanal Mat, Mat Res Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
OI Bhargava, Rohit/0000-0001-7360-994X; Murphy,
Catherine/0000-0001-7066-5575
FU University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign from NIH National Cancer
Institute Alliance for Nanotechnology in Cancer 'Midwest Cancer
Nanotechnology Training Center' [R25 CA154015A]; AFOSR [FA 9550-09 (1)
over bar -0246]; NSF [CHE (1) over bar 011980, DMR 1006077]; DOE
[DEFG02-01ER45923]; Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX S.T.S. and B.M.D. acknowledge support from the University of Illinois at
Urbana-Champaign from NIH National Cancer Institute Alliance for
Nanotechnology in Cancer 'Midwest Cancer Nanotechnology Training Center'
Grant R25 CA154015A. We also acknowledge support from AFOSR Grant FA
9550-09 (1) over bar -0246 and NSF Grant CHE (1) over bar 011980. JMZ is
supported by NSF Grants DMR 1006077 and DOE DEFG02-01ER45923. Electron
microscopy was carried out at the Center for Microanalysis of Materials
at the Materials Research Laboratory Central Facilities, University of
Illinois, and the Electron Microscopy Center at Argonne National
Laboratory supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 34
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 4
U2 77
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 13
IS 4
BP 1840
EP 1846
DI 10.1021/nl400609t
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 125OO
UT WOS:000317549300077
PM 23484620
ER
PT J
AU El-Khoury, PZ
Hu, DH
Apkarian, VA
Hess, WP
AF El-Khoury, Patrick Z.
Hu, Dehong
Apkarian, V. Ara
Hess, Wayne P.
TI Raman Scattering at Plasmonic Junctions Shorted by Conductive Molecular
Bridges
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Tip-enhanced; surface-enhanced; plasmons; fluctuations; quantum limit
ID SPECTROSCOPY; FIELD; SERS
AB Intensity spikes in Raman scattering, accompanied by switching between line spectra and band spectra, can be assigned to shorting the junction plasmon through molecular conductive bridges. This is demonstrated through Raman trajectories recorded at a plasmonic junction formed by a gold AFM tip in contact with a silver surface coated either with biphenyl-4,4'-dithiol or biphenyl-4-thiol. The fluctuations are absent in the monothiol. In effect, the making and breaking of chemical bonds is tracked.
C1 [El-Khoury, Patrick Z.; Hu, Dehong; Hess, Wayne P.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Apkarian, V. Ara] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92617 USA.
RP Apkarian, VA (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92617 USA.
EM aapkaria@uci.edu; wayne.hess@pnnl.gov
RI Hu, Dehong/B-4650-2010
OI Hu, Dehong/0000-0002-3974-2963
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; Department of Energy's
Office of Biological and Environmental Research; NSF Center for Chemical
Innovation [CHE-082913]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
Biosciences. The experiments were performed at EMSL, a national
scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office
of Biological and Environmental Research. P.Z.E. acknowledges an
allocation of computing time from NSF through TeraGrid (TG-CHE130003).
V.A.A. acknowledges support by the NSF Center for Chemical Innovation
dedicated to Chemistry at the Space-Time Limit (CHE-082913).
NR 20
TC 29
Z9 29
U1 3
U2 84
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 13
IS 4
BP 1858
EP 1861
DI 10.1021/nl400733r
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 125OO
UT WOS:000317549300080
PM 23534898
ER
PT J
AU Mutalik, VK
Guimaraes, JC
Cambray, G
Mai, QA
Christoffersen, MJ
Martin, L
Yu, A
Lam, C
Rodriguez, C
Bennett, G
Keasling, JD
Endy, D
Arkin, AP
AF Mutalik, Vivek K.
Guimaraes, Joao C.
Cambray, Guillaume
Quynh-Anh Mai
Christoffersen, Marc Juul
Martin, Lance
Yu, Ayumi
Lam, Colin
Rodriguez, Cesar
Bennett, Gaymon
Keasling, Jay D.
Endy, Drew
Arkin, Adam P.
TI Quantitative estimation of activity and quality for collections of
functional genetic elements
SO NATURE METHODS
LA English
DT Article
ID GREEN FLUORESCENT PROTEIN; RIBOSOME BINDING-SITES; ESCHERICHIA-COLI;
SYNTHETIC BIOLOGY; CANCER-CELLS; T7 PROMOTER; EXPRESSION; RNA;
TRANSLATION; BACTERIA
AB The practice of engineering biology now depends on the ad hoc reuse of genetic elements whose precise activities vary across changing contexts. Methods are lacking for researchers to affordably coordinate the quantification and analysis of part performance across varied environments, as needed to identify, evaluate and improve problematic part types. We developed an easy-to-use analysis of variance (ANOVA) framework for quantifying the performance of genetic elements. For proof of concept, we assembled and analyzed combinations of prokaryotic transcription and translation initiation elements in Escherichia coli. We determined how estimation of part activity relates to the number of unique element combinations tested, and we show how to estimate expected ensemble-wide part activity from just one or two measurements. We propose a new statistic, biomolecular part 'quality', for tracking quantitative variation in part performance across changing contexts.
C1 [Mutalik, Vivek K.; Guimaraes, Joao C.; Cambray, Guillaume; Quynh-Anh Mai; Christoffersen, Marc Juul; Martin, Lance; Yu, Ayumi; Lam, Colin; Rodriguez, Cesar; Bennett, Gaymon; Keasling, Jay D.; Endy, Drew; Arkin, Adam P.] BIOFAB Int Open Facil Adv Biotechnol, Emeryville, CA USA.
[Mutalik, Vivek K.; Keasling, Jay D.; Arkin, Adam P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Mutalik, Vivek K.; Guimaraes, Joao C.; Cambray, Guillaume; Quynh-Anh Mai; Christoffersen, Marc Juul; Martin, Lance; Yu, Ayumi; Lam, Colin; Rodriguez, Cesar; Bennett, Gaymon; Keasling, Jay D.; Arkin, Adam P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Guimaraes, Joao C.] Univ Minho, Comp Sci & Technol Ctr, Dept Informat, Braga, Portugal.
[Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Keasling, Jay D.] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA USA.
[Endy, Drew] Stanford Univ, Dept Bioengn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Endy, D (reprint author), BIOFAB Int Open Facil Adv Biotechnol, Emeryville, CA USA.
EM endy@stanford.edu; aparkin@lbl.gov
RI Keasling, Jay/J-9162-2012; Guimaraes, Joao/A-8572-2012; Cambray,
Guillaume/A-9476-2015; Arkin, Adam/A-6751-2008;
OI Keasling, Jay/0000-0003-4170-6088; Guimaraes, Joao/0000-0002-1664-472X;
Cambray, Guillaume/0000-0003-0087-2469; Arkin, Adam/0000-0002-4999-2931;
Endy, Drew/0000-0001-6952-8098; Mutalik, Vivek/0000-0001-7934-0400
FU National Science Foundation [EEC 0946510]; Human Frontier Science
Program [LT000873/2011-l]; Bettencourt Schueller foundation; Synthetic
Biology Engineering Research Center under National Science Foundation
[04-570/0540879]; Portuguese Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia
[SFRH/BD/47819/2008]; Office of Science, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research of the US Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank N. Hillson, V. Rhodius and C. Smolke for comments and
discussion, and F. St-Pierre (Stanford University) for the plasmid
pIT-KL-I52002. We acknowledge support from the National Science
Foundation to the BIOFAB (award EEC 0946510). G. C. acknowledges support
from the Human Frontier Science Program (LT000873/2011-l) and the
Bettencourt Schueller foundation. A. P. A. and D. E. acknowledge support
from the Synthetic Biology Engineering Research Center under National
Science Foundation grant 04-570/0540879. J.C.G. acknowledges financial
support from the Portuguese Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia
(SFRH/BD/47819/2008). This work was conducted at the Joint BioEnergy
Institute supported by the Office of Science, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research of the US Department of Energy, under contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 66
TC 69
Z9 72
U1 3
U2 83
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1548-7091
J9 NAT METHODS
JI Nat. Methods
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 10
IS 4
BP 347
EP +
DI 10.1038/NMETH.2403
PG 12
WC Biochemical Research Methods
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 115ZN
UT WOS:000316851100024
PM 23474467
ER
PT J
AU Mutalik, VK
Guimaraes, JC
Cambray, G
Lam, C
Christoffersen, MJ
Mai, QA
Tran, AB
Paull, M
Keasling, JD
Arkin, AP
Endy, D
AF Mutalik, Vivek K.
Guimaraes, Joao C.
Cambray, Guillaume
Lam, Colin
Christoffersen, Marc Juul
Quynh-Anh Mai
Tran, Andrew B.
Paull, Morgan
Keasling, Jay D.
Arkin, Adam P.
Endy, Drew
TI Precise and reliable gene expression via standard transcription and
translation initiation elements
SO NATURE METHODS
LA English
DT Article
ID RIBOSOME BINDING-SITES; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; MESSENGER-RNA; SYNTHETIC
BIOLOGY; NUCLEOTIDE-SEQUENCES; BACTERIAL PROMOTERS; FLUORESCENT PROTEIN;
SOFTWARE SUITE; -35 REGIONS; POLYMERASE
AB An inability to reliably predict quantitative behaviors for novel combinations of genetic elements limits the rational engineering of biological systems. We developed an expression cassette architecture for genetic elements controlling transcription and translation initiation in Escherichia coli: transcription elements encode a common mRNRNA start, and translation elements use an overlapping genetic motif found in many natural systems. We engineered libraries of constitutive and repressor-regulated promoters along with translation initiation elements following these definitions. We measured activity distributions for each library and selected elements that collectively resulted in expression across a 1,000-fold observed dynamic range. We studied all combinations of curated elements, demonstrating that arbitrary genes are reliably expressed to within twofold relative target expression windows with similar to 93% reliability. We expect the genetic element definitions validated here can be collectively expanded to create collections of public-domain standard biological parts that support reliable forward engineering of gene expression at genome scales.
C1 [Mutalik, Vivek K.; Guimaraes, Joao C.; Cambray, Guillaume; Lam, Colin; Christoffersen, Marc Juul; Quynh-Anh Mai; Tran, Andrew B.; Paull, Morgan; Keasling, Jay D.; Arkin, Adam P.; Endy, Drew] BIOFAB Int Open Facil Adv Biotechnol, Emeryville, CA USA.
[Mutalik, Vivek K.; Keasling, Jay D.; Arkin, Adam P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Mutalik, Vivek K.; Guimaraes, Joao C.; Cambray, Guillaume; Lam, Colin; Christoffersen, Marc Juul; Quynh-Anh Mai; Tran, Andrew B.; Keasling, Jay D.; Arkin, Adam P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Guimaraes, Joao C.] Univ Minho, Comp Sci & Technol Ctr, Dept Informat, Braga, Portugal.
[Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Keasling, Jay D.] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA USA.
[Endy, Drew] Stanford Univ, Dept Bioengn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Endy, D (reprint author), BIOFAB Int Open Facil Adv Biotechnol, Emeryville, CA USA.
EM aparkin@lbl.gov; endy@stanford.edu
RI Keasling, Jay/J-9162-2012; Guimaraes, Joao/A-8572-2012; Cambray,
Guillaume/A-9476-2015; Arkin, Adam/A-6751-2008;
OI Keasling, Jay/0000-0003-4170-6088; Guimaraes, Joao/0000-0002-1664-472X;
Cambray, Guillaume/0000-0003-0087-2469; Arkin, Adam/0000-0002-4999-2931;
Endy, Drew/0000-0001-6952-8098; Mutalik, Vivek/0000-0001-7934-0400
FU US National Science Foundation [EEC 0946510]; Portuguese Fundacao para a
Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT) [SFRH/BD/47819/2008]; Human Frontier
Science Program [LT000873/2011-l]; Bettencourt Schueller Foundation;
Synthetic Biology Engineering Research Center under National Science
Foundation [04-570/0540879]; Office of Science, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research, US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank C. Smolke for discussions. We acknowledge support from a US
National Science Foundation grant to the BIOFAB (EEC 0946510) and
unrestricted gifts from Genencor, Agilent and DSM. J.C.G. acknowledges
financial support from the Portuguese Fundacao para a Ciencia e a
Tecnologia (FCT) (SFRH/BD/47819/2008); G. C. acknowledges the Human
Frontier Science Program (LT000873/2011-l) and Bettencourt Schueller
Foundation; A. P. A. and D. E. acknowledge the Synthetic Biology
Engineering Research Center under National Science Foundation grant
04-570/0540879. This work was conducted at the Joint BioEnergy Institute
supported by the Office of Science, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research, US Department of Energy, contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 88
TC 168
Z9 173
U1 7
U2 141
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1548-7091
EI 1548-7105
J9 NAT METHODS
JI Nat. Methods
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 10
IS 4
BP 354
EP +
DI 10.1038/NMETH.2404
PG 15
WC Biochemical Research Methods
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 115ZN
UT WOS:000316851100025
PM 23474465
ER
PT J
AU Adare, A
Luzum, M
Petersen, H
AF Adare, Andrew
Luzum, Matthew
Petersen, Hannah
TI Initial state fluctuations and final state correlations: status and open
questions
SO PHYSICA SCRIPTA
LA English
DT Article
ID COLLISIONS
AB The recent appreciation of the importance of event-by-event fluctuations in relativistic heavy-ion collisions has lead to a large amount of diverse theoretical and experimental activity. In particular, there is significant interest in understanding the fluctuations in the initial stage of a collision, how exactly these fluctuations are propagated through the system evolution, and how they are manifested in correlations between measured particles. In order to address these questions a workshop was organized on 'initial state fluctuations and final state correlations', held at ECT* in Trento, Italy during the week of 2-6 July 2012. The goal was to collect recent work in order to provide a coherent picture of the current status of our understanding, to identify important questions that remain open, and to set a course for future research. Here we report the outcome of the presentations and discussions, focusing on the most important conclusions.
C1 [Adare, Andrew] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Luzum, Matthew] Inst Phys Theor Saclay CNRS URA2306, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Luzum, Matthew] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2TS, Canada.
[Luzum, Matthew] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Petersen, Hannah] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
[Petersen, Hannah] Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany.
RP Adare, A (reprint author), Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
EM aadare@cern.ch; mluzum@physics.mcgill.ca; petersen@fias.uni-frankfurt.de
RI Luzum, Matthew/C-4986-2015
OI Luzum, Matthew/0000-0002-0367-7055
FU US department of Energy [DE-FG02-05ER41367]; Helmholtz Young
Investigator Group [VH-NG-822]; European Research Council under the
Advanced Investigator [ERC-AD-267258]; Natural Sciences and Engineering
Research Council of Canada
FX We are grateful to all the participants of the Trento workshop for
excellent presentations of their work and enlightening discussions. HP
is supported by US department of Energy grant no. DE-FG02-05ER41367 and
acknowledges funding of a Helmholtz Young Investigator Group VH-NG-822.
ML was funded by the European Research Council under the Advanced
Investigator grant no. ERC-AD-267258 and by the Natural Sciences and
Engineering Research Council of Canada.
NR 44
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 8
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0031-8949
EI 1402-4896
J9 PHYS SCRIPTA
JI Phys. Scr.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 87
IS 4
AR 048001
DI 10.1088/0031-8949/87/04/048001
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 122QN
UT WOS:000317333000035
ER
PT J
AU Catto, PJ
Parra, FI
Kagan, G
Parker, JB
Pusztai, I
Landreman, M
AF Catto, Peter J.
Parra, Felix I.
Kagan, Grigory
Parker, Jeffrey B.
Pusztai, Istvan
Landreman, Matt
TI Kinetic effects on a tokamak pedestal ion flow, ion heat transport and
bootstrap current
SO PLASMA PHYSICS AND CONTROLLED FUSION
LA English
DT Article
ID TOROIDAL CONFINEMENT SYSTEMS; PLASMA TRANSPORT; BANANA REGIME
AB We consider the effects of a finite radial electric field on ion orbits in a subsonic pedestal. Using a procedure that makes a clear distinction between a transit average and a flux surface average we are able to solve the kinetic equation to retain the modifications due to finite E X B drift orbit departures from flux surfaces. Our approach properly determines the velocity space localized, as well as the nonlocal, portion of the ion distribution function in the banana and plateau regimes in the small aspect ratio limit. The rapid variation of the poloidal ion flow coefficient and the electrostatic potential in the total energy modify previous banana regime evaluations of the ion flow, the bootstrap current, and the radial ion heat flux in a subsonic pedestal. In the plateau regime, the rapid variation of the poloidal flow coefficient alters earlier results for the ion flow and bootstrap current, while leaving the ion heat flux unchanged since the rapid poloidal variation of the total energy was properly retained.
C1 [Catto, Peter J.; Parra, Felix I.; Pusztai, Istvan; Landreman, Matt] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Kagan, Grigory] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Parker, Jeffrey B.] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Pusztai, Istvan] Chalmers, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden.
[Pusztai, Istvan] EURATOM, VR Assoc, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Catto, PJ (reprint author), MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM catto@psfc.mit.edu
RI Parra, Felix I./C-1442-2012; Landreman, Matt/C-7684-2017;
OI Parra, Felix I./0000-0001-9621-7404; Landreman,
Matt/0000-0002-7233-577X; Parker, Jeffrey/0000-0002-9079-9930
FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-91ER-54109, DE-AC52-06NA-25396];
European Communities under Association Contract between EURATOM and
Vetenskapsradet
FX Work supported by the US Department of Energy grants at
DE-FG02-91ER-54109 at MIT and DE-AC52-06NA-25396 at LANL, and te
European Communities under Association Contract between EURATOM and
Vetenskapsradet. During the preparation of this paper some of the
authors enjoyed the hospitality and support of the Wolfgang Pauli
Institute in Vienna, Austria (PJC, FIP, ML), Asociacion EURATOM-CIEMAT
Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion in Madrid, Spain (PJC, FIP, ML, JBP), and
Leverhulme Trust at Oxford University in England (PJC, FIP).
NR 22
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 8
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0741-3335
J9 PLASMA PHYS CONTR F
JI Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 55
IS 4
AR 045009
DI 10.1088/0741-3335/55/4/045009
PG 12
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 128AH
UT WOS:000317739800009
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, J
Crocker, NA
Peebles, WA
Carter, TA
Guttenfelder, W
AF Zhang, J.
Crocker, N. A.
Peebles, W. A.
Carter, T. A.
Guttenfelder, W.
TI A sensitivity assessment of millimeter-wave polarimetry for measurement
of magnetic fluctuations associated with microtearing modes in NSTX-U
SO PLASMA PHYSICS AND CONTROLLED FUSION
LA English
DT Article
ID INTERFEROMETER; DENSITY; TOKAMAK; PLASMA
AB Recent nonlinear gyrokinetic calculations have indicated that microtearing modes are driven unstable in NSTX (National Spherical Torus experiment) and may account for the observed anomalous electron thermal transport (Guttenfelder et al 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 155004). In order to study magnetic fluctuations of both coherent and incoherent modes, a 288 GHz (lambda approximate to 1 mm) polarimeter is under development (Zhang et al 2012 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 83 10E321) for NSTX-U (NSTX-Upgrade) (Menard et al 2012 Nucl. Fusion 52 083015). The system will utilize a retro-reflective geometry and view the plasma along the major radius close to the midplane. In order to assess whether the system will have sufficient sensitivity to observe microtearing modes in NSTX-U, a synthetic diagnostic code is developed and utilized to determine the expected phase fluctuation level. The fluctuating profiles for density and magnetic field generated by the non-linear gyrokinetic simulation are used as input to the code. Results indicate that the polarimeter phase fluctuation level due to the modeled microtearing modes is greater than or similar to 2 degrees.. Utilizing the same model, it was also established that the calculated phase fluctuations are dominated by magnetic, not density fluctuations. This was especially true when the horizontal viewing chord was close (within +/- 5 cm) to the plasma midplane. These results indicate that the polarimeter planned for NSTX-U should have sufficient sensitivity to observe magnetic fluctuations associated with microtearing modes.
C1 [Zhang, J.; Crocker, N. A.; Peebles, W. A.; Carter, T. A.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Guttenfelder, W.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RP Zhang, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM xyzhangj@physics.ucla.edu
NR 18
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 2
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0741-3335
J9 PLASMA PHYS CONTR F
JI Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 55
IS 4
AR 045011
DI 10.1088/0741-3335/55/4/045011
PG 6
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 128AH
UT WOS:000317739800011
ER
PT J
AU Oxley, JC
Smith, JL
Bowden, PR
Rettinger, RC
AF Oxley, Jimmie C.
Smith, James L.
Bowden, Patrick R.
Rettinger, Ryan C.
TI Factors Influencing Triacetone Triperoxide (TATP) and Diacetone
Diperoxide (DADP) Formation: Part I
SO PROPELLANTS EXPLOSIVES PYROTECHNICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Denature; Triacetone triperoxide (TATP); Diacetone diperoxide (DADP);
Small-scale explosivity device (SSED); Drop-weight impact sensitivity
ID HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE; ACETONE PEROXIDE; DECOMPOSITION; SPECTROSCOPY
AB Conditions, which result in the formation of triacetone triperoxide (TATP) or diacetone diperoxide (DADP) from acetone and hydrogen peroxide (HP, were studied for the purposes of inhibiting the reaction. Reaction of HP with acetone precipitates either DADP or TATP, but the overall yield and amount of each was found to depend on (1) reaction temperature, (2) the molar ratio of acid to HP/acetone, (3) initial concentrations of reactants, and (4) length of reaction. Controlling molar ratios and concentrations of starting materials was complicated because both sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide were aqueous solutions. Temperature exercised great control over the reaction outcome. Holding all molar concentrations constant and raising the temperature from 5 to 25 degrees C showed an increase of DADP over TATP formation and a decrease in overall yield. At 25 degrees C a good yield of TATP was obtained if the HP to acetone ratio was kept between 0.5:1 and 2:1. At constant temperature and HP-to-acetone held at one-to-one ratio, acid-to-HP molar ratios between 0.10:1 and 1.2:1 produced good yield of TATP. Plotting the molality of HP vs. that of sulfuric acid revealed regions, in which relatively pure DADP or pure TATP could be obtained. In addition to varying reaction conditions, adulterants placed into acetone were tested to inhibit the formation of TATP. Because there is much speculation of the relative stability, sensitivity, including solvent wetting of crystals, and performance of DADP and TATP, standard tests (i.e. DSC, drop weight impact, and SSED) were performed.
C1 [Oxley, Jimmie C.; Smith, James L.; Rettinger, Ryan C.] Univ Rhode Isl, Dept Chem, Kingston, RI 02881 USA.
[Bowden, Patrick R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Oxley, JC (reprint author), Univ Rhode Isl, Dept Chem, 51 Lower Coll Rd, Kingston, RI 02881 USA.
EM joxley@chm.uri.edu
FU Department of Homeland Security through the University Programs Center
of Excellence [2008-ST-061-ED000]; Department of Homeland Security
through the Science & Technology Division
FX The authors wish to thank the Department of Homeland Security for
funding via Cooperative agreement No. 2008-ST-061-ED000 through the
University Programs Center of Excellence as well as through the Science
& Technology Division.
NR 28
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 21
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0721-3115
EI 1521-4087
J9 PROPELL EXPLOS PYROT
JI Propellants Explos. Pyrotech.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 38
IS 2
BP 244
EP 254
DI 10.1002/prep.201200116
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Applied; Engineering, Chemical
SC Chemistry; Engineering
GA 127CU
UT WOS:000317674100012
ER
PT J
AU Winkler, B
Stanek, CR
Taylor, WA
Wolfsberg, L
Scott, BL
Dickerson, RM
Morgenroth, W
Bayarjargal, L
AF Winkler, B.
Stanek, C. R.
Taylor, W. A.
Wolfsberg, L.
Scott, B. L.
Dickerson, R. M.
Morgenroth, W.
Bayarjargal, L.
TI Synthesis and characterization of (Fe2O3)-Fe-55 for the investigation of
radioparagenesis
SO SOLID STATE SCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Radioparagenesis; Fe2O3
ID WASTE FORMS; SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION; RAMAN-SPECTRUM; DIFFRACTION;
ALPHA-FE2O3; PRESSURE; FE2O3; GPA; TRANSMUTATION; SPECTROSCOPY
AB In order to directly observe the effect of daughter product formation on the stability of a crystalline compound, Fe-55 was produced at the Isotope Production Facility at Los Alamos National Laboratory. After purification, the metal was oxided to (Fe2O3)-Fe-55. Samples were loaded in diamond anvil cells, with neon as a pressure transmitting medium, and pressurized to pressures between 5 and 15 GPa. The samples were then characterized by synchrotron powder diffraction and micro-Raman spectroscopy. The present study serves as a reference for future studies, in which the formation of (Mn2O3)-Mn-55 from (Fe2O3)-Fe-55 by radioparagenesis will be explored. (C) 2012 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
C1 [Winkler, B.; Morgenroth, W.; Bayarjargal, L.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Geowissensch, Abt Kristallog, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany.
[Stanek, C. R.; Taylor, W. A.; Wolfsberg, L.; Scott, B. L.; Dickerson, R. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Winkler, B (reprint author), Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Geowissensch, Abt Kristallog, Altenhoferallee 1, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany.
EM b.winkler@kristall.uni-frankfurt.de
RI Scott, Brian/D-8995-2017;
OI Scott, Brian/0000-0003-0468-5396; Morgenroth,
Wolfgang/0000-0001-8921-0052
FU German Science Foundation [Wi1232/37]; German BMBF [02NUK021F,
05K1ORFA]; U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program;
[Wi1232/25]; [Ba4020]
FX We are grateful for financial support from the German Science Foundation
within project Wi1232/37 and within the priority project SPP 1236
(projects Wi1232/25 and Ba4020), to the German BMBF (projects 02NUK021F
and 05K1ORFA), and the U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD
Program. Part of the research was carried out at the light source PETRA
III at DESY, a member of the Helmholtz Association HGF. We thank the
beam line scientist of P02.2 H.-P. Liermann and his team.
NR 22
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 17
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 1293-2558
EI 1873-3085
J9 SOLID STATE SCI
JI Solid State Sci.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 18
BP 58
EP 63
DI 10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2012.12.006
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Condensed
Matter
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 125PE
UT WOS:000317552500008
ER
PT J
AU Brady, PV
Krumhansl, JL
AF Brady, Patrick V.
Krumhansl, James L.
TI Surface Complexation Modeling for Waterflooding of Sandstones
SO SPE JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
ID OIL-RECOVERY; KAOLINITE; TEMPERATURE; CHEMISTRY
AB A theoretical surface coordination model of oil attraction to sandstone-reservoir surfaces confirms the two primary oil/mineral coordination reactions to be electrostatic linking of anionic kaolinite-edge sites to protonated nitrogen bases at pH<6 and calcium carboxylate groups at pH>6. Kaolinite basal planes are calculated to link to oil through oil -NH+ groups at pH<6-7 and through oil -COOCa+ groups at pH>6-7, and may be important to oil attraction where basal planes are more exposed than edges (the ranges shift, depending on the oil, acid, and base numbers). Model predictions are most sensitive to the dissociation constant of oil surface carboxylate groups but are relatively insensitive to other surface equilibria and temperature. The model shows that, although low-salinity, low-Ca waterfloods can enhance oil recovery by decreasing the number of Ca2+ bridges and anionic kaolinite-edge sites, dissolution of sandstone carbonate minerals dampens the low-salinity effect by buffering decreases in waterflood Ca2+ levels. Better model predictions require more-accurate predictions of Ca2+ levels during waterflooding, high-temperature sulfate-adsorption analyses, and more-precise measurements of oil acidity and basicity.
C1 [Krumhansl, James L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
FU Sandia National Laboratories
FX Funding from Sandia National Laboratories, the incredibly helpful
comments of two reviewers and Associate Editor Anthony Kovscek, and the
advice of David J. Borns are greatly appreciated.
NR 24
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 17
PU SOC PETROLEUM ENG
PI RICHARDSON
PA 222 PALISADES CREEK DR,, RICHARDSON, TX 75080 USA
SN 1086-055X
J9 SPE J
JI SPE J.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 18
IS 2
BP 214
EP 218
PG 5
WC Engineering, Petroleum
SC Engineering
GA 123FV
UT WOS:000317374700004
ER
PT J
AU Panahi, H
Kobchenko, M
Renard, F
Mazzini, A
Scheibert, J
Dysthe, D
Jamtveit, B
Malthe-Sorenssen, A
Meakin, P
AF Panahi, H.
Kobchenko, M.
Renard, F.
Mazzini, A.
Scheibert, J.
Dysthe, D.
Jamtveit, B.
Malthe-Sorenssen, A.
Meakin, P.
TI A 4D Synchrotron X-Ray-Tomography Study of the Formation of
Hydrocarbon-Migration Pathways in Heated Organic-Rich Shale
SO SPE JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE in this work include 4D microtomography; 3D image processing; shale;
strain field analysis; kerogen; petroleum generation; primary migration;
petrography; thermogravimetry
ID DIGITAL IMAGE CORRELATION; MICROTOMOGRAPHY; PETROLEUM
AB Recovery of oil from oil shales and the natural primary migration of hydrocarbons are closely related processes that have received renewed interest in recent years because of the ever tightening supply of conventional hydrocarbons and the growing production of hydrocarbons from low-permeability tight rocks. Quantitative models for conversion of kerogen into oil and gas and the timing of hydrocarbon generation have been well documented. However, lack of consensus about the kinetics of hydrocarbon formation in source rocks, expulsion timing, and how the resulting hydrocarbons escape from or are retained in the source rocks motivates further investigation. In particular, many mechanisms have been proposed for the transport of hydrocarbons from the rocks in which they are generated into adjacent rocks with higher permeabilities and smaller capillary entry pressures, and a better understanding of this complex process (primary migration) is needed. To characterize these processes, it is imperative to use the latest technological advances. In this study, it is shown how insights into hydrocarbon migration in source rocks can be obtained by using sequential high-resolution synchrotron X-ray tomography. Three-dimensional images of several immature "shale" samples were constructed at resolutions close to 5 mu m. This is sufficient to resolve the source-rock structure down to the grain level, but very-fine-grained silt particles, clay particles, and colloids cannot be resolved. Samples used in this investigation came from the R-8 unit in the upper part of the Green River shale, which is organic rich, varved, lacustrine marl formed in Eocene Lake Uinta, USA. One Green River shale sample was heated in situ up to 400 degrees C as X-ray-tomography images were recorded. The other samples were scanned before and after heating at 400 degrees C. During the heating phase, the organic matter was decomposed, and gas was released. Gas expulsion from the low-permeability shales was coupled with formation of microcracks. The main technical difficulty was numerical extraction of microcracks that have apertures in the 5- to 30-mu m range (with 5 mu m being the resolution limit) from a large 3D volume of X-ray attenuation data. The main goal of the work presented here is to develop a methodology to process these 3D data and image the cracks. This methodology is based on several levels of spatial filtering and automatic recognition of connected domains. Supportive petrographic and thermogravimetric data were an important complement to this study. An investigation of the strain field using 2D image correlation analyses was also performed. As one application of the 4D (space + time) microtomography and the developed workflow, we show that fluid generation was accompanied by crack formation. Under different conditions, in the subsurface, this might provide paths for primary migration.
C1 [Panahi, H.; Kobchenko, M.; Renard, F.; Mazzini, A.; Dysthe, D.; Jamtveit, B.; Malthe-Sorenssen, A.; Meakin, P.] Univ Oslo, N-0316 Oslo, Norway.
[Panahi, H.] Univ Tehran, Tehran 14174, Iran.
[Renard, F.] Univ Grenoble 1, ISTerre, F-38041 Grenoble, France.
[Renard, F.] CNRS, F-75700 Paris, France.
[Meakin, P.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID USA.
RP Panahi, H (reprint author), Univ Oslo, N-0316 Oslo, Norway.
RI Dysthe, Dag Kristian/F-2247-2011; Malthe-Sorenssen, Anders/C-2015-2015;
Renard, Francois/A-7862-2008; Scheibert, Julien/C-5892-2009;
OI Dysthe, Dag Kristian/0000-0001-8336-5061; Malthe-Sorenssen,
Anders/0000-0001-8138-3995; Renard, Francois/0000-0002-5125-5930;
Scheibert, Julien/0000-0002-9600-3796; Jamtveit,
Bjorn/0000-0001-5700-1803
NR 42
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 3
U2 35
PU SOC PETROLEUM ENG
PI RICHARDSON
PA 222 PALISADES CREEK DR,, RICHARDSON, TX 75080 USA
SN 1086-055X
EI 1930-0220
J9 SPE J
JI SPE J.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 18
IS 2
BP 366
EP 377
PG 12
WC Engineering, Petroleum
SC Engineering
GA 123FV
UT WOS:000317374700017
ER
PT J
AU Wiens, RC
Maurice, S
Lasue, J
Forni, O
Anderson, RB
Clegg, S
Bender, S
Blaney, D
Barraclough, BL
Cousin, A
Deflores, L
Delapp, D
Dyar, MD
Fabre, C
Gasnault, O
Lanza, N
Mazoyer, J
Melikechi, N
Meslin, PY
Newsom, H
Ollila, A
Perez, R
Tokar, RL
Vaniman, D
AF Wiens, R. C.
Maurice, S.
Lasue, J.
Forni, O.
Anderson, R. B.
Clegg, S.
Bender, S.
Blaney, D.
Barraclough, B. L.
Cousin, A.
Deflores, L.
Delapp, D.
Dyar, M. D.
Fabre, C.
Gasnault, O.
Lanza, N.
Mazoyer, J.
Melikechi, N.
Meslin, P. -Y.
Newsom, H.
Ollila, A.
Perez, R.
Tokar, R. L.
Vaniman, D.
TI Pre-flight calibration and initial data processing for the Chem Cam
laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy instrument on the Mars Science
Laboratory rover
SO SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART B-ATOMIC SPECTROSCOPY
LA English
DT Article
DE Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; LIBS; Mars; Curiosity rover;
ChemCam
ID PLIOCENE MACUSANI VOLCANICS; SE PERU; PLASMA; SULFUR; EXPLORATION;
ATMOSPHERE; MINERALOGY; CHEMISTRY; EMISSION; OUTCROPS
AB The ChemCam instrument package on the Mars Science Laboratory rover, Curiosity, is the first planetary science instrument to employ laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) to determine the compositions of geological samples on another planet. Pre-processing of the spectra involves subtracting the ambient light background, removing noise, removing the electron continuum, calibrating for the wavelength, correcting for the variable distance to the target, and applying a wavelength-dependent correction for the instrument response. Further processing of the data uses multivariate and univariate comparisons with a LIBS spectral library developed prior to launch as well as comparisons with several on-board standards post-landing. The level-2 data products include semi-quantitative abundances derived from partial least squares regression.
A LIBS spectral library was developed using 69 rock standards in the form of pressed powder disks, glasses, and ceramics to minimize heterogeneity on the scale of the observation (350-550 mu m dia.). The standards covered typical compositional ranges of igneous materials and also included sulfates, carbonates, and phyllosilicates. The provenance and elemental and mineralogical compositions of these standards are described. Spectral characteristics of this data set are presented, including the size distribution and integrated irradiances of the plasmas, and a proxy for plasma temperature as a function of distance from the instrument. Two laboratory-based clones of ChemCam reside in Los Alamos and Toulouse for the purpose of adding new spectra to the database as the need arises. Sensitivity to differences in wavelength correlation to spectral channels and spectral resolution has been investigated, indicating that spectral registration needs to be within half a pixel and resolution needs to match within 1.5 to 2.6 pixels. Absolute errors are tabulated for derived compositions of each major element in each standard using PLS regression. Sources of errors are investigated and discussed, and methods for improving the analytical accuracy of compositions derived from ChemCam spectra are discussed. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Wiens, R. C.; Clegg, S.; Cousin, A.; Delapp, D.; Lanza, N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
[Maurice, S.; Lasue, J.; Forni, O.; Cousin, A.; Gasnault, O.; Meslin, P. -Y.] Inst Rech Astrophys & Planetol, Toulouse, France.
[Anderson, R. B.] US Geol Survey, Flagstaff, AZ 86001 USA.
[Bender, S.; Barraclough, B. L.; Tokar, R. L.; Vaniman, D.] Planetary Sci Inst, Tucson, AZ USA.
[Blaney, D.; Deflores, L.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA USA.
[Dyar, M. D.] Mt Holyoke Coll, S Hadley, MA 01075 USA.
[Fabre, C.] Georessources, Nancy, France.
[Mazoyer, J.] Observ Paris, LESIA, Meudon, France.
[Melikechi, N.] Delaware State Univ, Dover, DE USA.
[Newsom, H.; Ollila, A.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Perez, R.] Ctr Natl Etud Spatiale, Toulouse, France.
RP Wiens, RC (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
EM rwiens@lanl.gov
RI Gasnault, Olivier/F-4327-2010;
OI Gasnault, Olivier/0000-0002-6979-9012; Forni,
Olivier/0000-0001-6772-9689; Clegg, Sam/0000-0002-0338-0948
FU NASA Mars Program Office for ChemCam; CNES
FX The ChemCam team is grateful for support from the NASA Mars Program
Office for ChemCam, and from CNES. We also gratefully acknowledge the
Los Alamos National Laboratory's laboratory-directed research and
development exploratory research (LDRD-ER) program for supporting early
MVA studies. Many people supported the ChemCam instrument that was used
to carry out these studies, and we are particularly grateful to other
ChemCam team members who supported this work B. Banisadr is thanked for
his contributions to the total emission studies.
NR 52
TC 74
Z9 76
U1 7
U2 68
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0584-8547
J9 SPECTROCHIM ACTA B
JI Spectroc. Acta Pt. B-Atom. Spectr.
PD APR 1
PY 2013
VL 82
BP 1
EP 27
DI 10.1016/j.sab.2013.02.003
PG 27
WC Spectroscopy
SC Spectroscopy
GA 124DG
UT WOS:000317443400001
ER
PT J
AU Sivakumar, P
Taleh, L
Markushin, Y
Melikechi, N
Lasue, J
AF Sivakumar, P.
Taleh, L.
Markushin, Y.
Melikechi, N.
Lasue, J.
TI An experimental observation of the different behavior of ionic and
neutral lines of iron as a function of number density in a binary
carbon-iron mixture
SO SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART B-ATOMIC SPECTROSCOPY
LA English
DT Article
DE Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Atomic spectroscopy; LIBS analysis
of solid samples
ID INDUCED BREAKDOWN SPECTROSCOPY; QUANTITATIVE ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS;
LASER-ABLATION; PLASMA SPECTROSCOPY; SAMPLES; SPECTROMETRY; ACCURACY
AB We report on the dependence of the intensities of atomic and ionic lines emitted by a nanosecond laser-induced plasma on the atomic number densities of the constituents of a binary mixture formed of carbon and iron. We show that the packing density of the sample greatly affects the relative standard deviation of the emission lines. Furthermore, we show that the variation of the intensities of the C and Fe emission lines depends in a non-trivial way on the relative C-Fe concentration. The intensities of Fe neutral atomic lines behave differently than those of the ionic ones particularly at and above concentrations of 75%-80% Fe embedded in a carbon matrix. Unlike the emission from neutral Fe, those from ionic Fe yield a very sharp decrease followed by an equally strong increase of the emission lines over a relatively small range of relative concentration of C and Fe. To better investigate this effect, we have compared the results obtained with nanosecond-LIBS to those with femtosecond-LIBS and found that this phenomenon disappears. The physical interpretation of the sharp decrease followed by an equally sharp increase in the emission intensities from Fe ions as the concentration of Fe is increased requires more studies. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Sivakumar, P.; Taleh, L.; Markushin, Y.; Melikechi, N.] Delaware State Univ, Opt Sci Ctr Appl Res & Applicat, Dept Phys & Preengn, Dover, DE 19901 USA.
[Lasue, J.] Univ Toulouse, UPS OMP, IRAP, F-31028 Toulouse 4, France.
[Lasue, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, ISR, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Lasue, J.] Lunar & Planetary Inst, Houston, TX 77058 USA.
RP Melikechi, N (reprint author), Delaware State Univ, Opt Sci Ctr Appl Res & Applicat, Dept Phys & Preengn, Dover, DE 19901 USA.
EM nmelikechi@desu.edu
RI Taleh, Leon/H-3346-2014
FU National Science Foundation (NSF-CREST) [0630388]; National Science
Foundation (NSF-MRI ) [0922587]; National Aeronautics and Space
Administration (NASA-URC 5) [NNX09AU90A]
FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF-CREST
grant # 0630388, and NSF-MRI grant # 0922587) and the National
Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA-URC 5 grant # NNX09AU90A). We
thank Dr. Roger Wiens of the Los Alamos National Laboratory for his
valuable comments and help and Dr. Carlos R. Cabrera of the University
of Puerto Rico, Rio Pedras Campus for his help with the SEM photos of
the samples.
NR 36
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 16
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0584-8547
J9 SPECTROCHIM ACTA B
JI Spectroc. Acta Pt. B-Atom. Spectr.
PD APR 1
PY 2013
VL 82
BP 76
EP 82
DI 10.1016/j.sab.2012.11.006
PG 7
WC Spectroscopy
SC Spectroscopy
GA 124DG
UT WOS:000317443400009
ER
PT J
AU Elliott, DC
Neuenschwander, GG
Hart, TR
AF Elliott, Douglas C.
Neuenschwander, Gary G.
Hart, Todd R.
TI Hydroprocessing Bio-Oil and Products Separation for Coke Production
SO ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE Biomass; Pyrolysis; Catalysis; Distillation residue
ID PYROLYSIS; BIOMASS; FUELS
AB Fast pyrolysis of biomass can be used to produce a raw bio-oil product, which can be upgraded by catalytic hydroprocessing to hydrocarbon liquid products. In this study, the upgraded products were distilled to recover light naphtha and oils and to produce a distillation residue with useful properties for coker processing and production of a renewable low-sulfur electrode carbon. For this hydroprocessing work, phase separation of the bio-oil was applied as a preparatory step to concentrate the heavier, more phenolic components, thus, generating a more amenable feedstock for residue production. Low residual oxygen content products were produced by continuous-flow catalytic hydroprocessing of the phase separated bio-oil.
C1 [Elliott, Douglas C.; Neuenschwander, Gary G.; Hart, Todd R.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Elliott, DC (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999,MSIN P8-60, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM dougc.elliott@pnnl.gov
OI Hart, Todd/0000-0001-8013-0689
FU Department of Energy by Battelle [AC0676RLO1830]
FX The support for preparation for publication of this article was provided
by the Bioenergy Technologies Office of the U.S. Department of Energy.
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the Department of
Energy by Battelle under contract AC0676RLO1830.
NR 12
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 3
U2 59
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 2168-0485
J9 ACS SUSTAIN CHEM ENG
JI ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 1
IS 4
BP 389
EP 392
DI 10.1021/sc300103y
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY;
Engineering, Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Engineering
GA 120FN
UT WOS:000317156300002
ER
PT J
AU Cho, YK
Kim, JE
Foley, BT
AF Cho, Young-Keol
Kim, Jung-Eun
Foley, Brian T.
TI Phylogenetic Analysis of Near Full-Length HIV Type 1 Genomic Sequences
from 21 Korean Individuals
SO AIDS RESEARCH AND HUMAN RETROVIRUSES
LA English
DT Article
ID ACTIVE ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; RED GINSENG; GROSS DELETIONS;
HIGH-FREQUENCY; NEF GENE; MONOPHYLETIC CLADE; SUBTYPE-B
AB The Korean subclade of subtype B (KSB) is the most prevalent HIV-1 strain found in Korea. To date, only two near full-length HIV-1 sequences from Korean patients have been reported. Here, we analyzed a total of 24 near full-length genomes of HIV-1 strains that were isolated from 17 antiretroviral therapy (ART)-naive patients and four ART-exposed patients. Proviral DNA from peripheral blood mononuclear cells was PCR amplified and directly sequenced. Phylogenetic analyses were used to classify viruses from 19 patients as KSB, from one patient as subtype B, from one patient as subtype D, and three viruses from one patient as CRF02_AG. All KSB viruses demonstrated TAAAA instead of TATAA at the TATA box in the LTR. Of the 19 KSB patients, their sequence identities at the nucleotide level ranged from 89.8% to 97.1% from the lowest env gene to the highest pol gene. Other than the CRF02_AG viruses, no recombination events were noted in any of the 19 KSB patients, which is consistent with our previous studies on the pol, vif, and nef genes. Except for one strain, all of the strains were classified as non-syncytium-inducing strains. This is the first report to describe near full-length KSB.
C1 [Cho, Young-Keol; Kim, Jung-Eun] Univ Ulsan, Coll Med, Dept Microbiol, Seoul 138736, South Korea.
[Foley, Brian T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, HIV Databases Theoret Biol & Biophys Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Cho, YK (reprint author), Univ Ulsan, Coll Med, Dept Microbiol, 88 Olymp Ro 43 Gil, Seoul 138736, South Korea.
EM ykcho2@amc.seoul.kr
OI Foley, Brian/0000-0002-1086-0296
FU Korean Society of Ginseng; Korea Ginseng Corporation
FX This work was supported by a grant from the Korean Society of Ginseng,
which was funded by the Korea Ginseng Corporation (2011-2012).
NR 15
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 4
PU MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC
PI NEW ROCHELLE
PA 140 HUGUENOT STREET, 3RD FL, NEW ROCHELLE, NY 10801 USA
SN 0889-2229
J9 AIDS RES HUM RETROV
JI Aids Res. Hum. Retrovir.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 29
IS 4
BP 738
EP 743
DI 10.1089/aid.2012.0298
PG 6
WC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Virology
SC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Virology
GA 119RO
UT WOS:000317115300016
PM 23199052
ER
PT J
AU Zarate-Minano, R
Anghel, M
Milano, F
AF Zarate-Minano, Rafael
Anghel, Marian
Milano, Federico
TI Continuous wind speed models based on stochastic differential equations
SO APPLIED ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Stochastic differential equations; Dynamic analysis; Wind speed; Weibull
distribution; Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process; Memoryless transformation
ID DISTRIBUTIONS; SIMULATION; ENERGY; FARMS; POWER
AB This paper proposes two general procedures to develop wind speed models based on stochastic differential equations. Models are intended to generate wind speed trajectories with statistical properties similar to those observed in the wind speed historical data available for a particular location. The developed models are parsimonious in the sense that they only use the information about the marginal distribution and the autocorrelation observed in the wind speed data. Since these models are continuous, they can be used to simulate wind speed trajectories at different time scales. However, their ability to reproduce the statistical properties of the wind speed is limited to a time frame of hours since diurnal and seasonal effects are not considered. The developed models can be embedded into dynamic wind turbine models to perform dynamic studies. Statistical properties of wind speed data from two real-world locations with significantly different characteristics are used to test the developed models. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Zarate-Minano, Rafael] Univ Castilla La Mancha, Almaden, Spain.
[Anghel, Marian] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Milano, Federico] Univ Castilla La Mancha, E-13071 Ciudad Real, Spain.
RP Milano, F (reprint author), Univ Castilla La Mancha, E-13071 Ciudad Real, Spain.
EM Federico.Milano@uclm.es
RI Zarate-Minano, Rafael/I-2163-2015;
OI Zarate-Minano, Rafael/0000-0001-5323-4909; Milano,
Federico/0000-0002-0049-9185
NR 43
TC 20
Z9 21
U1 1
U2 20
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0306-2619
J9 APPL ENERG
JI Appl. Energy
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 104
BP 42
EP 49
DI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.10.064
PG 8
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA 106NW
UT WOS:000316152700004
ER
PT J
AU Stadler, M
Kloess, M
Groissbock, M
Cardoso, G
Sharma, R
Bozchalui, MC
Marnay, C
AF Stadler, M.
Kloess, M.
Groissboeck, M.
Cardoso, G.
Sharma, R.
Bozchalui, M. C.
Marnay, C.
TI Electric storage in California's commercial buildings
SO APPLIED ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE California; CO2 emissions; Distributed energy resource optimization;
Electric storage; Electric vehicles; Energy costs
ID TECHNOLOGY
AB Most recent improvements in battery and electric vehicle (EV) technologies, combined with some favorable off-peak charging rates and an enormous PV potential, make California a prime market for electric vehicle as well as stationary storage adoption. However, EVs or plug-in hybrids, which can be seen as a mobile energy storage, connected to different buildings throughout the day, constitute distributed energy resources (DER) markets and can compete with stationary storage, onsite energy production (e.g. fuel cells, PV) at different building sites. Sometimes mobile storage is seen linked to renewable energy generation (e.g. PV) or as resource for the wider macro-grid by providing ancillary services for grid-stabilization. In contrast, this work takes a fundamentally different approach and considers buildings as the main hub for EVs/plug-in hybrids and considers them as additional resources for a building energy management system (EMS) to enable demand response or any other building strategy (e.g. carbon dioxide reduction). To examine the effect of, especially, electric storage technologies on building energy costs and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, a distributed-energy resources adoption problem is formulated as a mixed-integer linear program with minimization of annual building energy costs or CO2 emissions. The mixed-integer linear program is applied to a set of 139 different commercial building types in California, and the aggregated economic and environmental benefits are reported. To show the robustness of the results, different scenarios for battery performance parameters are analyzed. The results show that the number of EVs connected to the California commercial buildings depend mostly on the optimization strategy (cost versus CO2) of the building EMS and not on the battery performance parameters. The complexity of the DER interactions at buildings also show that a reduction in stationary battery costs increases the local PV adoption, but can also increase the fossil based onsite electricity generation, making an holistic optimization approach necessary for this kind of analyses. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Stadler, M.; Kloess, M.; Groissboeck, M.; Marnay, C.] Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kloess, M.] Vienna Univ Technol, Vienna, Austria.
[Cardoso, G.] Univ Tecn Lisboa, Inst Super Tecn, Lisbon, Portugal.
RP Stadler, M (reprint author), Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS 90-1121, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM mstadler@lbl.gov; kloess@eeg.tuwien.ac.at; mgroissboeck@cet.or.at;
goncalo.cardoso@ist.utl.pt; ratnesh@nec-labs.com; mohammad@nec-labs.com;
chrismarnay@lbl.gov
FU Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability, Distributed
Energy Program of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NEC
Laboratories America Inc.
FX The work described in this paper was funded by the Office of Electricity
Delivery and Energy Reliability, Distributed Energy Program of the US
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and by NEC
Laboratories America Inc. We also want to thank Professor Dr. Tomas
Gomez and Ilan Momber for their very valuable contributions to previous
versions of DER-CAM.
NR 34
TC 27
Z9 27
U1 1
U2 26
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0306-2619
J9 APPL ENERG
JI Appl. Energy
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 104
BP 711
EP 722
DI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.11.033
PG 12
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA 106NW
UT WOS:000316152700069
ER
PT J
AU Barefield, JE
Judge, EJ
Berg, JM
Willson, SP
Le, LA
Lopez, LN
AF Barefield, James E., II
Judge, Elizabeth J.
Berg, John M.
Willson, Stephen P.
Le, Loan A.
Lopez, Leon N.
TI Analysis and Spectral Assignments of Mixed Actinide Oxide Samples Using
Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS)
SO APPLIED SPECTROSCOPY
LA English
DT Article
DE Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; LIES; Mixed actinide oxides;
Analysis and spectral assignments
ID EMISSION-SPECTROSCOPY; URANIUM; PLASMA
AB In this paper, we report for the first time the identification and assignments of complex atomic emission spectra of mixed actinide oxides using laser-induced plasma spectroscopy or laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIES). Preliminary results of LIES measurements on samples of uranium dioxide (UO2)/plutonium dioxide (PuO2) and UO2/PuO2/americium dioxide (AmO2)/neptunium dioxide (NpO2) simulated fuel pellets (or mixed actinide oxide samples) are reported and discussed. We have identified and assigned >800 atomic emission lines for a UO2/PuO2/AmO2/NpO2 fuel pellet thus far. The identification and assignments of spectral emission lines for U, Pu, and Am are consistent with wavelength data from the literature. However, only a few emission lines have been assigned with a high degree of confidence for Np compared with atomic emission data from the literature. We also indicate where atomic emission lines for Cm would most likely appear in the spectral regions shown. Finally, we demonstrate that a LIES system with a resolving power of approximately 20 000 is adequate for analyzing complex mixtures of actinide elements within the same sample.
C1 [Barefield, James E., II; Judge, Elizabeth J.; Berg, John M.; Willson, Stephen P.; Le, Loan A.; Lopez, Leon N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Barefield, JE (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM jbarefield@lanl.gov
OI Berg, John/0000-0002-6533-3573; Barefield, James/0000-0001-8674-6214;
Judge, Elizabeth/0000-0002-2747-1326
FU Next Generation Safeguards Initiative, Office of Non-proliferation and
International Security, National Nuclear Security Administration;
Defense Threat Reduction Agency Nuclear Detection and Forensics
Division; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX The authors acknowledge the support of this work from the Next
Generation Safeguards Initiative, Office of Non-proliferation and
International Security, National Nuclear Security Administration, and
the Defense Threat Reduction Agency Nuclear Detection and Forensics
Division. The Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos
National Security, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract
DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 18
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 1
U2 37
PU SOC APPLIED SPECTROSCOPY
PI FREDERICK
PA 5320 SPECTRUM DRIVE SUITE C, FREDERICK, MD 21703 USA
SN 0003-7028
J9 APPL SPECTROSC
JI Appl. Spectrosc.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 67
IS 4
BP 433
EP 440
DI 10.1366/12-06830
PG 8
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Spectroscopy
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Spectroscopy
GA 120KB
UT WOS:000317168100013
PM 23601543
ER
PT J
AU Hastbacka, M
Beeson, T
Cooperman, A
Dieckmann, J
Bouza, A
AF Hastbacka, Mildred
Beeson, Tracy
Cooperman, Alissa
Dieckmann, John
Bouza, Antonio
TI Harvesting Daylight
SO ASHRAE JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hastbacka, Mildred] TIAX LLC, Lexington, MA USA.
[Cooperman, Alissa; Dieckmann, John] TIAX LLC, Mech Syst Grp, Lexington, MA USA.
[Beeson, Tracy] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Bouza, Antonio] US DOE, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
RP Hastbacka, M (reprint author), TIAX LLC, Lexington, MA USA.
NR 14
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER SOC HEATING REFRIGERATING AIR-CONDITIONING ENG, INC,
PI ATLANTA
PA 1791 TULLIE CIRCLE NE, ATLANTA, GA 30329 USA
SN 0001-2491
J9 ASHRAE J
JI ASHRAE J.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 55
IS 4
BP 60
EP 62
PG 3
WC Thermodynamics; Construction & Building Technology; Engineering,
Mechanical
SC Thermodynamics; Construction & Building Technology; Engineering
GA 119JY
UT WOS:000317094800010
ER
PT J
AU Dantas, JM
Morgado, L
Pokkuluri, PR
Turner, DL
Salgueiro, CA
AF Dantas, Joana M.
Morgado, Leonor
Pokkuluri, P. Raj
Turner, David L.
Salgueiro, Carlos A.
TI Solution structure of a mutant of the triheme cytochrome PpcA from
Geobacter sulfurreducens sheds light on the role of the conserved
aromatic residue F15
SO BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOENERGETICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Geobacter; Multiheme cytochromes; NMR; Structure-function; Site-directed
mutagenesis
ID C-TYPE CYTOCHROMES; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; DESULFOVIBRIO-VULGARIS;
ELECTRICITY-GENERATION; PROTEIN STRUCTURES; FE(III) REDUCTION; NMR;
ENERGY; FAMILY; C(7)
AB Extracellular electron transfer is one of the physiological hallmarks of Geobacteraceae. Most of the Geobacter species encode for more than 100 c-type cytochromes which are, in general, poorly conserved between individual species. An exception to this is the PpcA family of periplasmic triheme c-type cytochromes, which are the most abundant proteins in these bacteria. The functional characterization of PpcA showed that it has the necessary properties to couple electron/proton transfer, a fundamental step for ATP synthesis. The detailed thermodynamic characterization of a PpcA mutant, in which the strictly conserved residue phenylalanine 15 was replaced by leucine, showed that the global redox network of cooperativities among heme groups is altered, preventing the mutant from performing a concerted electron/proton transfer. In this work, we determined the solution structure of PpcA F15L mutant in the fully reduced state using NMR spectroscopy by producing N-15-labeled protein. In addition, pH-dependent conformational changes were mapped onto the structure. The mutant structure obtained is well defined, with an average pairwise root-mean-square deviation of 0.36 angstrom for the backbone atoms and 1.14 angstrom for all heavy atoms. Comparison between the mutant and wild-type structures elucidated the contribution of phenylalanine 15 in the modulation of the functional properties of PpcA. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Dantas, Joana M.; Morgado, Leonor; Salgueiro, Carlos A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Dept Quim, Requimte CQFB, P-2829516 Caparica, Portugal.
[Pokkuluri, P. Raj] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Turner, David L.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Inst Tecnol Quim & Biol, P-2780157 Oeiras, Portugal.
RP Salgueiro, CA (reprint author), Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Dept Quim, Requimte CQFB, Campus Caparica, P-2829516 Caparica, Portugal.
EM csalgueiro@fct.unl.pt
RI Caparica, cqfb_staff/H-2611-2013; REQUIMTE, AL/H-9106-2013; Salgueiro,
Carlos/A-4522-2013; REQUIMTE, UCIBIO/N-9846-2013; Caparica,
PTNMR/E-5112-2013; Turner, David/B-9061-2011; Morgado,
Leonor/D-7387-2013; Dantas, Joana/B-8275-2017
OI Salgueiro, Carlos/0000-0003-1136-809X; Turner,
David/0000-0002-3754-6459; Morgado, Leonor/0000-0002-3760-5180; Dantas,
Joana/0000-0002-4852-7608
FU Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (Portugal) [PIDC/QUI/70182/2006,
PEst-C/EQB/IA006/2011]; BI under the scope of the project
[RIDC/QUI/70182/2006]; FCT, Projecto de Re-equipamento Cientifico,
Portugal [REDE/1517/RMN/2005]; division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the
U.S. Department of Energy program [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; BPD under the
scope of the project [RIDC/QUI/70182/2006]
FX This work was supported by the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia
(Portugal) grants PIDC/QUI/70182/2006 and PEst-C/EQB/IA006/2011. J.M.D.
and LM. are recipient of a BI and BPD under the scope of the project
RIDC/QUI/70182/2006, respectively. We acknowledge LabRMN at FCT-UNL and
Rede Nacional de RMN for access to the facilities. Rede Nacional de RMN
is supported with funds from FCT, Projecto de Re-equipamento Cientifico,
Portugal (project number REDE/1517/RMN/2005). P.R.P. is supported by the
division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy program under
contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 41
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 11
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0005-2728
J9 BBA-BIOENERGETICS
JI Biochim. Biophys. Acta-Bioenerg.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 1827
IS 4
BP 484
EP 492
DI 10.1016/j.bbabio.2012.12.008
PG 9
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics
GA 120EU
UT WOS:000317154400002
PM 23313804
ER
PT J
AU Chung, CW
Chun, J
Um, W
Sundaram, SK
Westsik, JH
AF Chung, Chul-Woo
Chun, Jaehun
Um, Wooyong
Sundaram, S. K.
Westsik, Joseph H., Jr.
TI Setting and stiffening of cementitious components in Cast Stone waste
form for disposal of secondary wastes from the Hanford waste treatment
and immobilization plant
SO CEMENT AND CONCRETE RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE Rheology; X-ray diffraction; Transport Properties; Radioactive Waste;
Ultrasonic wave reflection
ID ULTRASONIC WAVE REFLECTION; SUSPENSIONS; COHESION; PASTE
AB Cast Stone is a cementitious waste form, a viable option to immobilize secondary nuclear liquid wastes generated from the Hanford Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant. However, no study has been performed to understand the flow and stiffening behavior, which is essential to ensure proper workability and is important to safety in a nuclear waste field-scale application. X-ray diffraction, rheology, and ultrasonic wave reflection methods were used to understand the specific phase formation and stiffening of Cast Stone. Our results showed a good correlation between rheological properties of the fresh mixture and phase formation in Cast Stone. Secondary gypsum formation was observed with low concentration simulants, and the formation of gypsum was suppressed in high concentration simulants. A threshold concentration for the drastic change in stiffening was found at 1.56 M Na concentration. It was found that the stiffening of Cast Stone was strongly dependent on the concentration of simulant. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Chung, Chul-Woo; Chun, Jaehun; Um, Wooyong; Sundaram, S. K.; Westsik, Joseph H., Jr.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Chun, J (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM jaehun.chun@pnnl.gov
FU Washington River Protection Solutions (WRPS); WCU (World Class
University) program at the Division of Advanced Nuclear Engineering
(DANE) in POSTECH through the National Research Foundation of Korea;
Ministry of Education, Science and Technology [R31-30005]; United States
Department of Energy [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]
FX The project was primarily supported by Washington River Protection
Solutions (WRPS), the tank farm operations contractor for the United
States Department of Energy Office of River Protection operating at the
Hanford site in Washington State. A portion of support was provided by
WCU (World Class University) program at the Division of Advanced Nuclear
Engineering (DANE) in POSTECH through the National Research Foundation
of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology
(R31-30005). The authors appreciate the project assistance provided by
Michelle M Valenta, Kent E Parker, and Marcia Kimura at Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory. We also appreciate the support of raw
materials from Mr. John Harris at Lafarge North America Corp. PNNL is a
multi-program national laboratory operated by Battelle Memorial
Institute for the United States Department of Energy under contract
DE-AC06-76RLO 1830.
NR 23
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 2
U2 6
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0008-8846
J9 CEMENT CONCRETE RES
JI Cem. Concr. Res.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 46
BP 14
EP 22
DI 10.1016/j.cemconres.2013.01.003
PG 9
WC Construction & Building Technology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Construction & Building Technology; Materials Science
GA 120JC
UT WOS:000317165600002
ER
PT J
AU Xu, F
Wang, MX
Sun, LL
Liu, Q
Sun, HF
Stach, EA
Xie, J
AF Xu, Fan
Wang, Mei-xian
Sun, Lili
Liu, Qi
Sun, Hong-fang
Stach, Eric A.
Xie, Jian
TI Enhanced Pt/C catalyst stability using p-benzensulfonic acid
functionalized carbon blacks as catalyst supports
SO ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
LA English
DT Article
DE Pt nanoparticles; Catalyst; Carbon; RDE; Corrosion; PEFC
ID PEM FUEL-CELL; DIAZONIUM SALTS; ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION; DEGRADATION;
PERFORMANCE; MEMBRANE; DURABILITY; CORROSION; ELECTRODE; SURFACES
AB The functional group p-benzensulfonic acid (pb-SO3H) was chemically attached to the surfaces of two different carbon supports, XC72 and BP2000, to improve carbon support corrosion resistance. An accelerated durability test (ADT) utilizing a rotating disk electrode (ROE) system was used to study the corrosion of Pt catalysts using these two carbon supports, Pt/FXC72-SO3H and Pt/FBP2000-SO3H, under simulated fuel cell conditions. The results showed that the functional group pb-SO3H can effectively reduce the performance decay of these catalysts by enhancing the corrosion resistance of the carbon support and promoting the stability of the Pt nanoparticles. The ECASA and ORR current measurements of these catalysts indicate that the effects of the functional group (pb-SO3H) on improving carbon corrosion resistance were more significant for the BP2000 than for the XC72. TME imaging revealed that the size of the Pt nanoparticles was significantly reduced and the particle distribution was improved in a polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC). Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Xu, Fan; Wang, Mei-xian; Sun, Lili; Liu, Qi; Xie, Jian] Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Purdue Sch Engn & Technol, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
[Sun, Hong-fang] Purdue Univ, Sch Mat Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Sun, Hong-fang] Purdue Univ, Birck Nanotechnol Ctr, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Stach, Eric A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Xie, J (reprint author), Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Purdue Sch Engn & Technol, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
EM jianxie@iupui.edu
RI Stach, Eric/D-8545-2011; Xu, Fan/L-1114-2013
OI Stach, Eric/0000-0002-3366-2153;
FU Multi-disciplinary Undergraduate Research Initiative (MURI) of Indiana
University Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI); Center for Functional
Nanomaterials of Brookhaven National Laboratory (US-DOE )
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX This work was partially supported by the Multi-disciplinary
Undergraduate Research Initiative (MURI) of Indiana University Purdue
University Indianapolis (IUPUI). This research was also carried out in
part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials of Brookhaven National
Laboratory (US-DOE contract DE-AC02-98CH10886).
NR 49
TC 11
Z9 12
U1 4
U2 53
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0013-4686
EI 1873-3859
J9 ELECTROCHIM ACTA
JI Electrochim. Acta
PD APR 1
PY 2013
VL 94
BP 172
EP 181
DI 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.01.097
PG 10
WC Electrochemistry
SC Electrochemistry
GA 123HF
UT WOS:000317378300023
ER
PT J
AU Menard, MC
Marschilok, AC
Takeuchi, KJ
Takeuchi, ES
AF Menard, Melissa C.
Marschilok, Amy C.
Takeuchi, Kenneth J.
Takeuchi, Esther S.
TI Variation in the iron oxidation states of magnetite nanocrystals as a
function of crystallite size: The impact on electrochemical capacity
SO ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
LA English
DT Article
DE Magnetite; Crystallite size; Rietveld; X-ray absorption spectroscopy;
X-ray absorption near edge structure
ID X-RAY-ABSORPTION; LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; RECHARGEABLE BATTERIES; ANODE
MATERIALS; K-EDGE; PARTICLE-SIZE; FE3O4; SPECTROSCOPY; LI; ALPHA-FE2O3
AB We have investigated magnetite (Fe3O4) as an electroactive battery electrode material, where a linear relationship was observed between Fe3O4 crystallite size and capacity, with a negative slope. In order to better understand this novel relationship, we report here the Rietveld refinement and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) investigation of nanosized Fe3O4 as a function of crystallite size (7-26 nm). Rietveld refinement established that the Fe3O4 samples were phase pure, while the extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) and X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) provided insight into the local geometries and electronic structure of the iron centers, including oxidation state assignment. From our current and recent studies, we suggest that the surface of the Fe3O4 crystallites is rich in Fe3+, thus as the Fe3O4 crystallite size decreases, the electrochemical capacity increases, due to a net enrichment of Fe3O4 in Fe3+. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Menard, Melissa C.; Marschilok, Amy C.; Takeuchi, Kenneth J.; Takeuchi, Esther S.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Menard, Melissa C.; Marschilok, Amy C.; Takeuchi, Esther S.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Takeuchi, Esther S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Global & Reg Solut Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Takeuchi, KJ (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
EM amy.marschilok@stonybrook.edu; kenneth.takeuchi.1@stonybrook.edu;
esther.takeuchi@stonybrook.edu
RI Marschilok, Amy/D-1821-2014; Takeuchi, Esther/D-1825-2014
FU New York State Energy Research and Development Authority [18517];
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0002460]
FX M. C. Menard acknowledges the New York State Energy Research and
Development Authority (Agreement 18517) for support of her postdoctoral
fellowship. E. S. Takeuchi, K. J. Takeuchi, and A. C. Marschilok
acknowledge the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
(Grant DE-SC0002460) for support of this project. The authors
acknowledge Dr. Kaumudi Pandya for helpful discussions related to
Beamline X11B at the National Synchotron Light Source at Brookhaven
National Laboratory. The authors also acknowledge Dr. Kyung-Wan Nam for
helpful discussions related to XAS.
NR 46
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 1
U2 62
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0013-4686
J9 ELECTROCHIM ACTA
JI Electrochim. Acta
PD APR 1
PY 2013
VL 94
BP 320
EP 326
DI 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.02.012
PG 7
WC Electrochemistry
SC Electrochemistry
GA 123HF
UT WOS:000317378300042
ER
PT J
AU Lindblom, SD
Valdez-Barillas, JR
Fakra, SC
Marcus, MA
Wangeline, AL
Pilon-Smits, EAH
AF Lindblom, Stormy Dawn
Valdez-Barillas, Jose R.
Fakra, Sirine C.
Marcus, Matthew A.
Wangeline, Ami L.
Pilon-Smits, Elizabeth A. H.
TI Influence of microbial associations on selenium localization and
speciation in roots of Astragalus and Stanleya hyperaccumulators
SO ENVIRONMENTAL AND EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY
LA English
DT Article
DE X-ray absorption spectroscopy; X-ray fluorescence mapping; Endophyte;
Rhizobium
ID PRAIRIE DOG HERBIVORY; MOUNTAIN FRONT RANGE; INDIAN MUSTARD; PROTECTS
PLANTS; SOIL SELENIUM; ACCUMULATION; TOLERANCE; PINNATA; SULFUR;
REDUCTION
AB Selenium (Se) hyperaccumulator plants can accumulate and tolerate Se up to 1% of their dry weight. Since little is known about below-ground processes of Se uptake and metabolism in hyperaccumulators, X-ray absorption spectromicroscopy was used to characterize the chemical composition and spatial distribution of Se in roots of Astragalus and Stanleya hyperaccumulators. Selenium was present throughout the roots, with the highest levels in the cortex. The main form of Se (48-95%) in both species collected from naturally seleniferous soil was an organic C-Se-C compound, likely methyl-selenocysteine. In addition, surprisingly high fractions (up to 35%) of elemental Se (Se-0) were found, a form so far not reported in plants but commonly produced by Se-tolerant bacteria and fungi. Four fungi collected from hyperaccumulator roots were characterized with respect to their Se tolerance and ability to produce Se-0, and then used to inoculate hyperaccumulators in a controlled greenhouse study. The roots of the greenhouse-grown Astragalus and Stanleya contained mainly C-Se-C; in most plants no Se-0 was detected, with the exception of Astragalus nodules and roots of Astragalus inoculated with Alternaria astragali, an Se-0-producing fungus. Apparently, Se-0-producing endosymbionts including nitrogen-fixing bacteria and endophytic fungi or bacteria in the root can affect Se speciation in hyperaccumulator roots. Microbes that affect plant Se speciation may be applicable in phytoremediation and biofortification, especially if they are promiscuous and affect Se tolerance in crop species. (c) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Lindblom, Stormy Dawn; Valdez-Barillas, Jose R.; Pilon-Smits, Elizabeth A. H.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Biol, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
[Fakra, Sirine C.; Marcus, Matthew A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wangeline, Ami L.] Laramie Cty Community Coll, Dept Biol, Cheyenne, WY 82007 USA.
RP Pilon-Smits, EAH (reprint author), Colorado State Univ, Dept Biol, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
EM epsmits@lamar.colostate.edu
FU National Science Foundation [IOS-0817748]; Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences (OBES), of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NIH, INBRE Program of the National Center for
Research Resources [P20 RR016474]
FX Funding for these studies was provided by the National Science
Foundation Grant # IOS-0817748 to EAHPS. The A.L.S. is supported by the
Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES), of
the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); Contract #: DE-AC02-05CH11231.
A.L.W. is funded by NIH Grant # P20 RR016474 from the INBRE Program of
the National Center for Research Resources.
NR 66
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 5
U2 70
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0098-8472
EI 1873-7307
J9 ENVIRON EXP BOT
JI Environ. Exp. Bot.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 88
SI SI
BP 33
EP 42
DI 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2011.12.011
PG 10
WC Plant Sciences; Environmental Sciences
SC Plant Sciences; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 118LF
UT WOS:000317026300006
ER
PT J
AU Ivankov, DN
Payne, SH
Galperin, MY
Bonissone, S
Pevzner, PA
Frishman, D
AF Ivankov, Dmitry N.
Payne, Samuel H.
Galperin, Michael Y.
Bonissone, Stefano
Pevzner, Pavel A.
Frishman, Dmitrij
TI How many signal peptides are there in bacteria?
SO ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID ESCHERICHIA-COLI K-12; N-TERMINAL PEPTIDES; COMBINED TRANSMEMBRANE
TOPOLOGY; TANDEM MASS-SPECTRA; SUBCELLULAR-LOCALIZATION; GENOME
ANNOTATION; SORTING SIGNALS; CLEAVAGE SITES; PREDICTION; IDENTIFICATION
AB Over the last 5 years proteogenomics (using mass spectroscopy to identify proteins predicted from genomic sequences) has emerged as a promising approach to the high-throughput identification of protein N-termini, which remains a problem in genome annotation. Comparison of the experimentally determined N-termini with those predicted by sequence analysis tools allows identification of the signal peptides and therefore conclusions on the cytoplasmic or extracytoplasmic (periplasmic or extracellular) localization of the respective proteins. We present here the results of a proteogenomic study of the signal peptides in Escherichia coliK-12 and compare its results with the available experimental data and predictions by such software tools as SignalP and Phobius. A single proteogenomics experiment recovered more than a third of all signal peptides that had been experimentally determined during the past three decades and confirmed at least 31 additional signal peptides, mostly in the known exported proteins, which had been previously predicted but not validated. The filtering of putative signal peptides for the peptide length and the presence of an eight-residue hydrophobic patch and a typical signal peptidase cleavage site proved sufficient to eliminate the false-positive hits. Surprisingly, the results of this proteogenomics study, as well as a re-analysis of the E.coli genome with the latest version of SignalP program, show that the fraction of proteins containing signal peptides is only about 10%, or half of previous estimates.
C1 [Ivankov, Dmitry N.; Frishman, Dmitrij] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Genome Oriented Bioinformat, D-85354 Freising Weihenstephan, Germany.
[Payne, Samuel H.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Biol Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Galperin, Michael Y.] NIH, Natl Ctr Biotechnol Informat, Natl Lib Med, Bethesda, MD 20894 USA.
[Bonissone, Stefano; Pevzner, Pavel A.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Frishman, Dmitrij] Helmholtz Zentrum Munich, Natl Res Ctr Environm & Hlth, Inst Bioinformat, D-85764 Neuherberg, Germany.
RP Frishman, D (reprint author), Tech Univ Munich, Dept Genome Oriented Bioinformat, D-85354 Freising Weihenstephan, Germany.
EM d.frishman@wzw.tum.de
OI Payne, Samuel/0000-0002-8351-1994; Galperin, Michael/0000-0002-2265-5572
FU DFG International Training and Research Group RECESS (Regulation and
Evolution of Cellular Systems); NSF [EF-0949047]; NIH Intramural
Research Program at the National Library of Medicine; NIAID
[IAA-Y1-A1-8401]; U.S. Department of Energy/Biological and Environmental
Research national scientific user facility; DOE by Battelle
[DEAC05-76RLO 1830]
FX We thank Natalya Bogatyreva for assistance. D. N. I. was supported by
the DFG International Training and Research Group RECESS (Regulation and
Evolution of Cellular Systems). S. H. P. was supported by an NSF award
EF-0949047. M. Y. G. was supported by the NIH Intramural Research
Program at the National Library of Medicine. Data from the Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory were obtained with funding from NIAID
IAA-Y1-A1-8401 in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a
U.S. Department of Energy/Biological and Environmental Research national
scientific user facility. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is
operated for the DOE by Battelle under Contract DEAC05-76RLO 1830.
NR 47
TC 11
Z9 12
U1 2
U2 29
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1462-2912
EI 1462-2920
J9 ENVIRON MICROBIOL
JI Environ. Microbiol.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 15
IS 4
BP 983
EP 990
DI 10.1111/1462-2920.12105
PG 8
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA 122AM
UT WOS:000317287200001
PM 23556536
ER
PT J
AU Malaestean, IL
Ellern, A
Kogerler, P
AF Malaestean, Iurie L.
Ellern, Arkady
Koegerler, Paul
TI {Ce10Mn8}: Cerium Analogues of the Decavanadate Archetype
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Cerium; Manganese; Polyoxometalates
ID METAL-LANTHANIDE COMPLEXES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES;
OXIDATION-STATES; CLUSTERS; CHEMISTRY; FAMILY; CORE
AB In the presence of structure-directing isobutyrate (ib) ligands, CeIII and MnII salts undergo a sequence of oxidation and condensation steps, which result in the intermittent formation of the neutral coordination cluster [Mn10O2(ib)18(Hib)2], followed by Mn-decorated {Ce10Mn8} clusters. Their common inorganic {CeIV10MnII2MnIII6O18} core features a cerium oxide substructure with a decavanadate-type metal framework, which showcases that molecular cerium oxide structures indeed can adopt certain structural principles of classical polyoxometalates. In addition, we identified the exact composition and structure of the precursor manganese isobutyrate, which actually consists of [Mn6(ib)12(Hib)6] macrocycles.
C1 [Malaestean, Iurie L.; Koegerler, Paul] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Inorgan Chem, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.
[Ellern, Arkady] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Koegerler, Paul] Res Ctr Julich, Peter Grunberg Inst PGI 6, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
RP Kogerler, P (reprint author), Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Inorgan Chem, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.
EM paul.koegerler@ac.rwth-aachen.de
RI Kogerler, Paul/H-5866-2013
OI Kogerler, Paul/0000-0001-7831-3953
NR 23
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 35
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1434-1948
EI 1099-0682
J9 EUR J INORG CHEM
JI Eur. J. Inorg. Chem.
PD APR
PY 2013
IS 10-11
SI SI
BP 1635
EP 1638
DI 10.1002/ejic.201201247
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 116VZ
UT WOS:000316912500010
ER
PT J
AU Hou, Y
Fang, XK
Kwon, KD
Criscenti, LJ
Davis, D
Lambert, T
Nyman, M
AF Hou, Yu
Fang, Xikui
Kwon, Kideok D.
Criscenti, Louise J.
Davis, Danae
Lambert, Tim
Nyman, May
TI Computational and Experimental Characterization of a Cagelike Fe15
Polycation
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Polyoxometalates; Magnetic properties; Electrochemistry; Solvothermal
synthesis; Iron
ID SINGLE-MOLECULE MAGNET; GROUND-STATE; SOLVOTHERMAL SYNTHESIS; FERRIC
WHEELS; COORDINATION POLYMERS; III COMPLEXES; OXO CLUSTERS;
MIXED-VALENT; IRON; IRON(III)
AB Polynuclear open-shell transition-metal clusters are synthetically challenging, yet fascinating from the perspective of their diverse properties. Iron clusters in particular can exhibit interesting magnetic and electrochemical behaviour, and they can potentially be exploited as models for geochemical processes at iron oxide surfaces. From solvothermal synthesis, we have obtained a cagelike polycationic FeIII cluster, [Fe15Cl6O6(OH)2(C3H6O2)12]+, which features the common polyoxometalate (POM) Keggin ion trimer fragments oriented in an inverse fashion relative to the centre of the cluster. In addition to solid-state structural characterization, we have examined the magnetic properties, which revealed the presence of antiferromagnetic exchange within the polynuclear system. Electrospray-ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) revealed that the Fe9 core of the cluster remains intact upon dissolution, whereas the FeCl2+ caps are more labile. Computational studies agree well with the observed antiferromagnetic character, as well as the HOMOLUMO bandgap, and also describe these frontier orbitals.
C1 [Hou, Yu; Kwon, Kideok D.; Criscenti, Louise J.; Davis, Danae; Lambert, Tim; Nyman, May] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Fang, Xikui] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Fang, Xikui] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Fang, XK (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, 148 Spedding Hall, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM May.nyman@oregonstate.edu
FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; U. S. Department
of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Geosciences research; Department of
Energy - Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a
Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy
under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. This work was supported by the U. S.
Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Geosciences research. The
work at the Ames Laboratory was supported by the Department of Energy -
Basic Energy Sciences under Contract DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 57
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 7
U2 62
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1434-1948
J9 EUR J INORG CHEM
JI Eur. J. Inorg. Chem.
PD APR
PY 2013
IS 10-11
SI SI
BP 1780
EP 1787
DI 10.1002/ejic.201201128
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 116VZ
UT WOS:000316912500032
ER
PT J
AU Rucci, A
Vasco, DW
Novali, F
AF Rucci, Alessio
Vasco, D. W.
Novali, Fabrizio
TI Monitoring the geologic storage of carbon dioxide using multicomponent
SAR interferometry
SO GEOPHYSICAL JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL
LA English
DT Article
DE Time-series analysis; Inverse theory; Satellite geodesy; Transient
deformation; Radar interferometry; Fractures and faults; Africa
ID RADAR INTERFEROMETRY; SURFACE DEFORMATION; EARTHS SURFACE; HALF-SPACE;
FLUID-FLOW; EARTHQUAKE; CALIFORNIA; FIELD; SLIP; INVERSION
AB Combining interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) data from ascending and descending orbits we estimate both quasi-vertical and quasi-east west displacements for a region in central Algeria, an area encompassing an active large-scale carbon dioxide storage project, the In Salah gas storage project. The surface deformation associated with the injection into three horizontal wells is clearly visible in the InSAR estimates. We find that the addition of the quasi-horizontal displacement data enables us to discriminate between source models producing similar vertical displacements. In particular, predictions from a model consisting of a distribution of volume changes restricted to the reservoir depth interval satisfies the quasi-vertical data but does not match the quasi-east west displacement data. However, aperture changes on subvertical damage zones, intersecting each of the injection wells, give rise to displacements matching both the quasi-east west and vertical components. In all cases, we can match the observations with the most significant volume and aperture changes in regions immediately surrounding the injection wells.
C1 [Rucci, Alessio; Novali, Fabrizio] Tele Rilevamento Europa, I-20143 Milan, Italy.
[Vasco, D. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Rucci, A (reprint author), Tele Rilevamento Europa, Ripa Porta Ticinese 79, I-20143 Milan, Italy.
EM alessio.rucci@treuropa.com; dwvasco@lbl.gov
RI Vasco, Donald/I-3167-2016; Vasco, Donald/G-3696-2015
OI Vasco, Donald/0000-0003-1210-8628; Vasco, Donald/0000-0003-1210-8628
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05- CH11231]; Office of Basic Energy
Sciences; GEOSEQ project for the Assistant Secretary for Fossil Energy,
Office of Coal and Power Systems, through the National Energy Technology
Laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy; BP; LBNL
FX Work performed at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and
Tele-Rilevamento Europa (TRE) was supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy under contract number DE-AC02-05- CH11231, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences and the GEOSEQ project for the Assistant Secretary for Fossil
Energy, Office of Coal and Power Systems, through the National Energy
Technology Laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy. The In Salah
CO2 Joint Industry Project (BP, Statoil and Sonatrach) is
thanked for the provision and interpretation of injection and subsurface
data. Work performed at Tele-Rilevamento Europa (TRE) was supported by
BP and LBNL.
NR 47
TC 25
Z9 25
U1 1
U2 21
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0956-540X
EI 1365-246X
J9 GEOPHYS J INT
JI Geophys. J. Int.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 193
IS 1
BP 197
EP 208
DI 10.1093/gji/ggs112
PG 12
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 120KW
UT WOS:000317170200015
ER
PT J
AU Krishnasamy, A
Ra, Y
Reitz, RD
Bunting, B
AF Krishnasamy, Anand
Ra, Youngchul
Reitz, Rolf D.
Bunting, Bruce
TI Combustion simulations of the fuels for advanced combustion engines in a
homogeneous charge compression ignition engine
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINE RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE Multi-component; fuels for advanced combustion engines; homogeneous
charge compression ignition combustion; surrogate model; reaction
mechanism
ID OXIDATION; CYCLOHEXANE; MODEL; AUTOIGNITION; BENZENE; TOLUENE
AB Numerical simulations of combustion have been performed for a homogeneous charge compression ignition engine operating on multi-component reference diesel fuels. Two surrogate representation methods were used to describe the nine fuels for advanced combustion engines. The first method of surrogates, denoted as physical-surrogate components, was formulated to describe the fuel's physical properties by matching its distillation profile, specific gravity, lower heating value, hydrogen-to-carbon ratio, and cetane index with measured data. The second method of surrogates, denoted as chemical-surrogate components, was introduced to represent the chemistry of the fuel components using a new group chemistry representation model. In the model, the fuel components in the physical-surrogate components and chemical-surrogate components are related through the classification of chemical structures of the components, i.e. the component in the physical-surrogate components are grouped based on their chemical classes and the chemistry of each group is calculated using a chemical kinetics mechanism (MultiChem) that represents the combustion characteristics of its chemical class. This MultiChem mechanism includes reduced reaction mechanisms for the four main surrogate hydrocarbon chemistry components of diesel fuel, n-paraffins, iso-paraffins, naphthenes, and aromatics, with two n-paraffins to provide the ability to mimic molecular weight effects. The computations were performed using a multi-dimensional computational fluid dynamic code, KIVA-ERC-CHEMKIN, and the results show that the predictions of the present multicomponent combustion models are in good agreement with experimental measurements. The combustion characteristics of the fuels for advanced combustion engines are well represented and the present models are well suited for practical engine computations.
C1 [Krishnasamy, Anand; Ra, Youngchul; Reitz, Rolf D.] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Engine Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53715 USA.
[Bunting, Bruce] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Fuels Engines & Emiss Res Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Ra, Y (reprint author), Engine Res Ctr, 1500 Engn Dr,ERB 1016A, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM yra@wisc.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Vehicles
Technology Program, Fuels Technology Subprogram through a sub-contract
administered by Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
NR 33
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 38
PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
PI LONDON
PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND
SN 1468-0874
J9 INT J ENGINE RES
JI Int. J. Engine Res.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 14
IS 2
BP 191
EP 208
DI 10.1177/1468087412454066
PG 18
WC Thermodynamics; Engineering, Mechanical; Transportation Science &
Technology
SC Thermodynamics; Engineering; Transportation
GA 123RM
UT WOS:000317408300006
ER
PT J
AU Mikheev, VB
Forsythe, WC
Wang, W
Nallathamby, PD
Minard, KR
Teeguarden, JG
Thrall, BD
Waters, KM
Karin, N
Enright, H
Malfatti, M
Turteltaub, K
AF Mikheev, V. B.
Forsythe, W. C.
Wang, W.
Nallathamby, P. D.
Minard, K. R.
Teeguarden, J. G.
Thrall, B. D.
Waters, K. M.
Karin, N.
Enright, H.
Malfatti, M.
Turteltaub, K.
TI IN VIVO INHALATION EXPOSURES TO SUPER-PARAMAGNETIC IRON-OXIDE
NANO-PARTICLES (SPIONP) FOLLOWED BY MAGNETIC PARTICLE DETECTION (MPD)
AND ACCELERATOR MASS SPECTROMETRY (AMS) ANALYSIS
SO JOURNAL OF AEROSOL MEDICINE AND PULMONARY DRUG DELIVERY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Mikheev, V. B.; Forsythe, W. C.] Battelle Mem Inst, Columbus, OH 43201 USA.
[Wang, W.; Nallathamby, P. D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Minard, K. R.; Teeguarden, J. G.; Thrall, B. D.; Waters, K. M.; Karin, N.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Enright, H.; Malfatti, M.; Turteltaub, K.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
RI Wang, Wei/B-5924-2012
NR 0
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 11
PU MARY ANN LIEBERT INC
PI NEW ROCHELLE
PA 140 HUGUENOT STREET, 3RD FL, NEW ROCHELLE, NY 10801 USA
SN 1941-2711
J9 J AEROSOL MED PULM D
JI J. Aerosol Med. Pulm. Drug Deliv.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 26
IS 2
BP A16
EP A16
PG 1
WC Respiratory System
SC Respiratory System
GA 118QI
UT WOS:000317040000046
ER
PT J
AU Cervini-Silva, J
Palacios, E
Munoz, MD
del Angel, P
Campos, EMP
Chavez-Balderas, X
Herrera, A
AF Cervini-Silva, Javiera
Palacios, Eduardo
de Lourdes Munoz, Maria
del Angel, Paz
Mejia-Perez Campos, Elizabeth
Chavez-Balderas, Ximena
Herrera, Alberto
TI A high-resolution electron microscopic and energy-dispersive
spectroscopic study on the molecular mechanism underpinning the natural
preservation of 2300 YO naturally-mummified human remains and the
occurrence of small-sized [Zn][Al]Carbon spheres
SO JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Preservation; Weathering; Antibacterial; UV protection
ID ADIPOCERE FORMATION; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; HYDROTHERMAL CARBONIZATION;
CARBON MATERIALS; EGYPTIAN MUMMY; ZNO; MUMMIFICATION; NANOPARTICLES;
BACTERIA; STARCH
AB In this paper we use Scanning and Transmission Electron Microscopy, and Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy to characterize the surface of the skin of a 2300 YO, naturally-preserved mummy, belonging to a two-year and eight month girl ("Pepita"), found inside a cave located in Altamira, Queretaro, Mexico (21 40'-20 01'; 99 03'-100 36). The cave was found in Sierra Gorda, an orographic region with a relief of sedimentary origin from the Gulf of Mexico, composed by high mountains with altitude values surpassing 3000 m above sea level, with ample and steep canyons, and a prominent role on the exploitation and distribution of cinnabar (HgS). The skin showed the presence of small-sized spherules, containing Al (<= 43%) in the most exposed region (5-10 gm depth). Thin layers and structural microdomains covered small and large spheres. Structures conformed by stacked, nano-sized particles located far-from-the bunches contained C (<= 45%), Zn and Si (<= 10%), and minor amounts of Ca (<= 2.6%). By contrast, regions between spheres contained high amounts of Ca (<= 23%) and Al (<= 15%), but lacked Zn and Si. Carbon spheres showed two distinctive composition, a signature that their formation might have occurred in a least two different stages via concentric growth mechanisms, with the incorporation of Zn and Al at a later stage. [Zn][Al]Carbon spheres showed morphology and growth patterns that compared to those resulting from the hydrothermal carbonization by Fe2+ ions under mild conditions, suggesting a common mechanism of formation. Textural changes of thin films found between [ZnI[Al]Carbon spheres were attributed to differences in viscosity, which might have contributed to increases in functionality and specific surface area (by means of decreases in size) and, in turn, facilitating the sequestration of biomolecules. We propose that the presence of [ZnI[Al]Carbon spheres provides protection against bacterial and UV attack. The physical properties of these spheres helped entrap biomolecules. Taken together, these factors contributed to the preservation of Pepita. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Cervini-Silva, Javiera] Univ Autonoma Metropolitana, Dept Proc & Tecnol, Div Ciencias Nat & Ingn, Unidad Cuajimalpa, Mexico City 01120, DF, Mexico.
[Cervini-Silva, Javiera] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Palacios, Eduardo; del Angel, Paz] Inst Mexicano Petr, Direcc Invest & Posgrad, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[de Lourdes Munoz, Maria] Inst Politecn Nacl CINVESTAV IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Dept Genet & Biol Mol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Mejia-Perez Campos, Elizabeth; Herrera, Alberto] Inst Natl Antropol & Hist, Queretaro, Mexico.
[Chavez-Balderas, Ximena] Inst Natl Antropol & Hist, Templo Mayor, Mexico.
RP Cervini-Silva, J (reprint author), Univ Autonoma Metropolitana, Dept Proc & Tecnol, Div Ciencias Nat & Ingn, Unidad Cuajimalpa, Artificios 40,6 Piso, Mexico City 01120, DF, Mexico.
NR 63
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 5
U2 25
PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI LONDON
PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND
SN 0305-4403
J9 J ARCHAEOL SCI
JI J. Archaeol. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 40
IS 4
BP 1966
EP 1974
DI 10.1016/j.jas.2012.12.005
PG 9
WC Anthropology; Archaeology; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Anthropology; Archaeology; Geology
GA 113ZN
UT WOS:000316709300032
ER
PT J
AU Yu, DH
Butler, K
Kareem, A
Glimm, J
Sun, JA
AF Yu, Dahai
Butler, Kyle
Kareem, Ahsan
Glimm, James
Sun, Jiangang
TI Simulation of the Influence of Aspect Ratio on the Aerodynamics of
Rectangular Prisms
SO JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING MECHANICS-ASCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Bluff body; Aspect ratio; LES; Aerodynamics; Turbulence; Drag; Lift;
Pressure coefficient
ID SEPARATED-REATTACHING FLOWS; WAVELET TRANSFORMS; SECTION CYLINDERS;
STROUHAL NUMBERS; TRAILING EDGES; PRESSURE FIELD; SQUARE PRISM; FLAT
PLATES; LES; TURBULENCE
AB A numerical simulation of three-dimensional flow around rectangular prisms ( two dimensional) of different aspect ratios, ranging from 0.3 to 7.0, is conducted at a Reynolds number of 105, using large eddy simulation. This study identifies the influence of aspect ratio on the flow field around prisms and the attendant aerodynamics. Results show salient features in the flow field and associated pressure/aerodynamic forces caused by changes in the afterbody, which demonstrate good agreement with observations from wind tunnel experiments. A time-frequency analysis is introduced to identify the transient nature of fluctuations in the drag and lift coefficients, highlighting temporal variations in the frequency contents of these fluctuations and their resulting influence on force coefficients. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)EM.1943-7889.0000494. (C) 2013 American Society of Civil Engineers.
C1 [Yu, Dahai; Kareem, Ahsan] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Civil Engn & Geol Sci, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Butler, Kyle] AIR Worldwide, Boston, MA 02116 USA.
[Glimm, James] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Appl Math & Stat, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Sun, Jiangang] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Technol, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Butler, K (reprint author), AIR Worldwide, 131 Dartmouth St, Boston, MA 02116 USA.
EM dahai.yu@gmail.com; kbutler@air-worldwide.com; kareem@nd.edu;
glimm@ams.sunysb.edu; sun@anl.gov
OI Butler, Kyle/0000-0001-5578-4306
FU National Science Foundation [CMS 03-24331, CMMI 0928282]; U.S.
Department of Energy; National Computational Science Alliance
[BCS960002N, DMS990000N]
FX This study is supported in part by National Science Foundation Grant
Nos. CMS 03-24331 and CMMI 0928282 and grants from the U.S. Department
of Energy. The computations in this study were partially supported by
the National Computational Science Alliance under Grant Nos. BCS960002N
and DMS990000N and used the Tungsten system. The authors thank Dr. James
Glimm and Dr. Jiangang Sun for support and assistance with this work,
Dr. John Walter for insightful discussions and encouragement, and
Professor A. Lanville for providing pictures from his experiments.
NR 37
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 6
PU ASCE-AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS
PI RESTON
PA 1801 ALEXANDER BELL DR, RESTON, VA 20191-4400 USA
SN 0733-9399
J9 J ENG MECH-ASCE
JI J. Eng. Mech.-ASCE
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 139
IS 4
BP 429
EP 438
DI 10.1061/(ASCE)EM.1943-7889.0000494
PG 10
WC Engineering, Mechanical
SC Engineering
GA 118YD
UT WOS:000317062300003
ER
PT J
AU Ionov, GV
Sapozhnikov, FA
Dremov, VV
Preston, DL
Zocher, MA
AF Ionov, G. V.
Sapozhnikov, F. A.
Dremov, V. V.
Preston, D. L.
Zocher, M. A.
TI The generalized embedded atom model of interatomic interaction and its
application to alpha-Pu
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID PLUTONIUM; DYNAMICS; SIMULATIONS; POTENTIALS
AB The generalized embedded-atom model (GEAM) for interatomic interaction in metals with complex electronic and crystal structure has been developed as a modification of the angular dependence term of well-known MEAM potential. Here we present an analytical form of the new interatomic potential, including partial forces ready to be implemented into MD computer code. The new model has been applied to low-temperature monoclinic alpha-phase of plutonium. In rather long MD simulations with flexible unit cell geometry it has been shown that monoclinic lattice proved to be mechanically stable in temperature range 0-300 K and at zero stress tensor. Results of MD simulations obtained with the new model at finite temperatures were compared with experimental and ab initio data on the properties of the material. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Ionov, G. V.; Sapozhnikov, F. A.; Dremov, V. V.] Russian Fed Nucl Ctr, Inst Tech Phys, Snezhinsk 456770, Chelyabinsk Reg, Russia.
[Preston, D. L.; Zocher, M. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Dremov, VV (reprint author), Russian Fed Nucl Ctr, Inst Tech Phys, 13 Vasiliev St, Snezhinsk 456770, Chelyabinsk Reg, Russia.
EM vvd0531@mail.ru
FU Los Alamos National Laboratory; All-Russian Scientific Research
Institute of Technical Physics (VNIITF); [04783-00099-35]
FX The authors thank Dr. Steve Valone for helpful discussions during the
final work on the manuscript. The work was performed through
collaboration authorized under Contract 04783-00099-35 between the
All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Technical Physics (VNIITF)
and Los Alamos National Laboratory.
NR 19
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 20
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 435
IS 1-3
BP 10
EP 16
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2012.12.013
PG 7
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 115QV
UT WOS:000316827900002
ER
PT J
AU Egeland, GW
Valdez, JA
Maloy, SA
McClellan, KJ
Sickafus, KE
Bond, GM
AF Egeland, G. W.
Valdez, J. A.
Maloy, S. A.
McClellan, K. J.
Sickafus, K. E.
Bond, G. M.
TI Heavy-ion irradiation defect accumulation in ZrN characterized by TEM,
GIXRD, nanoindentation, and helium desorption
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID YTTRIA-STABILIZED ZIRCONIA; TRANSITION-METAL CARBIDES; CASCADE DAMAGE
CONDITIONS; RADIATION-DAMAGE; PROTON IRRADIATION; INERT MATRIX; NITRIDE;
FUELS; AMORPHIZATION; TRANSMUTATION
AB A study on zirconium nitride was performed to assess the effect of radiation damage by heavy ions at cryogenic and elevated temperatures. Cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy, grazing incidence X-ray diffraction, nanoindentation, and helium desorption studies were used to assess the damage and its effects. Xenon and krypton were used as heavy ions at 300 key to displacement damage as high as 200 dpa. Implants were cryogenic, 350 degrees C, 580 degrees C, and 800 degrees C. Amorphization was not observed at low temperatures nor was bubble formation observed at elevated temperatures, however, defect migration was observed at elevated temperatures. Nanoindenter results showed the onset of defect saturation. Helium release studies were performed to show the effect of increasing damage by Xe to 40 dpa. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Egeland, G. W.; Bond, G. M.] New Mexico Inst Min & Technol, Dept Mat & Met Engn, Socorro, NM 87801 USA.
[Valdez, J. A.; Maloy, S. A.; McClellan, K. J.; Sickafus, K. E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Egeland, GW (reprint author), New Mexico Inst Min & Technol, Dept Mat & Met Engn, Socorro, NM 87801 USA.
EM gerald.egeland@gmail.com
RI Maloy, Stuart/A-8672-2009
OI Maloy, Stuart/0000-0001-8037-1319
FU DOE through the AFCI program office under DOE [W-7405-ENG-36]
FX Special thanks to John Swadener at Los Alamos National Laboratory and
Brian Oliver at Pacific Northwest National Lab for help with nano
indentation and helium release studies. This work was funded by DOE
through the AFCI program office under DOE Contract W-7405-ENG-36.
NR 42
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 5
U2 55
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 435
IS 1-3
BP 77
EP 87
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2012.12.025
PG 11
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 115QV
UT WOS:000316827900012
ER
PT J
AU Anderoglu, O
Zhou, MJ
Zhang, J
Wang, YQ
Maloy, SA
Baldwin, JK
Misra, A
AF Anderoglu, O.
Zhou, M. J.
Zhang, J.
Wang, Y. Q.
Maloy, S. A.
Baldwin, J. K.
Misra, A.
TI He+ ion irradiation response of Fe-TiO2 multilayers
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID RADIATION-DAMAGE TOLERANCE; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; TIO2 FILMS; THIN-FILMS;
HELIUM; COMPOSITES; DEPOSITION; ALLOYS; DESIGN
AB The accumulation of radiation-induced defect clusters and He bubble formation in He+ ion irradiated nanocrystalline TiO2 and Fe-TiO2 multilayer thin films were investigated using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Prior to ion irradiation it was found that the crystallinity of TiO2 layers depends on the individual layer thickness: While all TiO2 layers are amorphous at 5 nm individual layer thickness, at 100 nm they are crystalline with a rutile polymorph. After He+ irradiation up to similar to 6 dpa at room temperature, amorphization of TiO2 layers was not observed in both nanocrystalline TiO2 single layers and Fe-TiO2 multilayers. The suppression of radiation-induced amorphization in TiO2 is interpreted in terms of a high density of defect sinks in these nano-composites in the form of Fe-TiO2 interphase boundaries and columnar grains within each layer with nano-scale intercolumnar porosity. In addition, a high concentration of He is believed to be trapped at these interfaces in the form of sub-nanometer-scale clusters retarding the formation of relatively larger He bubbles that can be resolved in TEM. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Anderoglu, O.; Zhou, M. J.; Zhang, J.; Wang, Y. Q.; Maloy, S. A.; Baldwin, J. K.; Misra, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Anderoglu, O (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM anderoglu@lanl.gov
RI Misra, Amit/H-1087-2012; Maloy, Stuart/A-8672-2009
OI Maloy, Stuart/0000-0001-8037-1319
FU Center for Materials in Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes, an Energy
Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) [2008LANL1026]
FX This research was funded by the Center for Materials in Irradiation and
Mechanical Extremes, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences (BES) under Award No. 2008LANL1026. Access to the BES user
facility CINT at LANL through an approved user proposal #P0978 is
acknowledged.
NR 34
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 48
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 435
IS 1-3
BP 96
EP 101
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2012.12.036
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 115QV
UT WOS:000316827900014
ER
PT J
AU Dunn, AY
McPhie, MG
Capolungo, L
Martinez, E
Cherkaoui, M
AF Dunn, A. Y.
McPhie, M. G.
Capolungo, L.
Martinez, E.
Cherkaoui, M.
TI A rate theory study of helium bubble formation and retention in Cu-Nb
nanocomposites
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID ALPHA-FE; EDGE DISLOCATIONS; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; DAMAGE ACCUMULATION;
VACANCY CLUSTERS; ION-IRRADIATION; HE; COMPOSITES; DIFFUSION; COPPER
AB A spatially dependent rate theory model for helium migration, clustering, and trapping on interfaces between Cu and Nb layers is introduced to predict the evolution of the concentrations of He clusters of various sizes during implantation and early annealing. Migration and binding energies of point defects and small clusters in bulk Cu and Nb are found using conjugate gradient minimization and the nudged elastic band method. This model is implemented in a three-dimensional framework and used to predict the relationship between helium bubble formation and the nano-composite microstructure, including interfacial free volume, grain size, and layer thickness. Interstitial and vacancy-like migration of helium is considered. The effects of changing layer thickness and interfacial misfit dislocation density on the threshold for helium bubble nucleation are found to match experiments. Accelerated helium release due to interfaces and grain boundaries is shown to occur only when diffusion rates on interfaces and grain boundaries are greatly increased relative to the bulk material. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Dunn, A. Y.; McPhie, M. G.; Capolungo, L.; Cherkaoui, M.] CNRS, Georgia Tech, George W Woodruff Sch Mech Engn, Georgia Inst Technol,UMI 2958, F-57070 Metz, France.
[Martinez, E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Capolungo, L (reprint author), CNRS, Georgia Tech, George W Woodruff Sch Mech Engn, Georgia Inst Technol,UMI 2958, F-57070 Metz, France.
EM laurent.capolungo@me.gatech.edu
OI Martinez Saez, Enrique/0000-0002-2690-2622
FU European Union
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge support from European Union, Project
RADINTERFACES.
NR 51
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 6
U2 42
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
EI 1873-4820
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 435
IS 1-3
BP 141
EP 152
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2012.12.041
PG 12
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 115QV
UT WOS:000316827900021
ER
PT J
AU Yun, D
Rest, J
Hofman, GL
Yacout, AM
AF Yun, Di
Rest, Jeffrey
Hofman, Gerard L.
Yacout, Abdellatif M.
TI An initial assessment of a mechanistic model, GRASS-SST, in U-Pu-Zr
metallic alloy fuel fission-gas behavior simulations
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID IRRADIATION BEHAVIOR; REACTOR-FUELS; RELEASE
AB A mechanistic kinetic rate theory model originally developed for the prediction of fission gas behavior in oxide nuclear fuels under steady-state and transient conditions has been assessed to investigate its applicability to model fission gas behavior in U-Pu-Zr metallic alloy fuel. In order to capture and validate the underlying physics for irradiated U-Pu-Zr fuels, the mechanistic model was applied to evaluate fission gas release, fission gas and fission product induced swelling, and detailed gas bubble size distributions in three different fuel zones: the outer alpha-U, the intermediate, and the inner gamma-U zones.
Due to its special microstructural features, the alpha-U zone in U-Pu-Zr fuels is believed to contribute the largest fraction of fission gas release among the different fuel zones. It is shown that with the use of small effective grain sizes, the mechanistic model can predict fission gas release that is in reasonable consistence with (though slightly lower than) experimentally measured data. These simulation results are comparable to the experimentally measured fission gas release since the mechanism of fission gas transport through the densely distributed laminar porosity in the alpha-U zone is analogous to the mechanism of fission gas transport through the interconnected gas bubble porosity utilized in the mechanistic model.
Detailed gas bubble size distributions predicted with the mechanistic model in both the intermediate zone and the high temperature gamma-U zone of U-Pu-Zr fuel are also compared to experimental measurements from available SEM micrographs. These comparisons show good agreement between the simulation results and experimental measurements, and therefore provide crucial guidelines for the selection of key physical parameters required for modeling these two zones. Material properties such as fuel grain size and thermal diffusivity of gas and model parameters such as di-atom nucleation probability and gas bubble re-solution constant are predicted by these comparisons. In addition, the results of parametric studies for several parameters are presented for both the intermediate zone and the gamma-U zone simulations in order to clarify the sensitivities of simulation results on these parameters. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Yun, Di; Rest, Jeffrey; Hofman, Gerard L.; Yacout, Abdellatif M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Yun, D (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM diyun@anl.gov
RI Yun, Di/K-6441-2013
OI Yun, Di/0000-0002-9767-3214
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported under US Department of Energy Contract
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 17
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 9
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 435
IS 1-3
BP 153
EP 163
DI 10.1016/j.j.nucmat.2012.12.024
PG 11
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 115QV
UT WOS:000316827900022
ER
PT J
AU Field, KG
Barnard, LM
Parish, CM
Busby, JT
Morgan, D
Allen, TR
AF Field, Kevin G.
Barnard, Leland M.
Parish, Chad M.
Busby, Jeremy T.
Morgan, Dane
Allen, Todd R.
TI Dependence on grain boundary structure of radiation induced segregation
in a 9 wt.% Cr model ferritic/martensitic steel
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID FERRITIC-MARTENSITIC STEELS; INDUCED SOLUTE SEGREGATION; POINT-DEFECT
INTERACTIONS; FOCUSED ION-BEAM; ALLOYS; IRRADIATION; TEM;
MISORIENTATION; PLANE
AB Ferritic/Martensitic (F/M) steels containing 9 wt.% Cr are candidates for structural and cladding components in the next generation of advanced nuclear fission and fusion reactors. Although it is known these alloys exhibit radiation-induced segregation (RIS) at grain boundaries (GBs) while in-service, little is known about the mechanism behind RIS in F/M steels. The classical understanding of RIS in F/M steels presents a mechanism where point defects migrate to GBs acting as perfect sinks. However, variation in grain boundary structure may influence the sink efficiency and these migration processes. A proton irradiated 9 wt.% Cr model alloy steel was investigated using STEM/EDS spectrum imaging and GB mis-orientation analysis to determine the role of GB structure on RIS at different GBs. An ab initio based rate theory model was developed and compared to the experimental findings. This investigation found Cr preferentially segregates to specific GB structures. The preferential segregation to specific GB structures suggests GB structure plays a key role in the mechanism behind radiation-induced segregation, showing that not all grain boundaries in F/M steels act as perfect sinks. The study also found how irradiation dose and temperature impact the radiation-induced segregation response in F/M steels. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Field, Kevin G.; Barnard, Leland M.; Morgan, Dane; Allen, Todd R.] Univ Wisconsin, Mat Sci Program, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Parish, Chad M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37832 USA.
[Busby, Jeremy T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Fuel Cycle & Isotopes Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37832 USA.
RP Field, KG (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Mat Sci Program, 1500 Engn Dr,ERB719, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM kgfield@wisc.edu; lmbarnard@wisc.edu; parishcm@ornl.gov;
busbyjt@ornl.gov; ddmor-gan@wisc.edu; allen@engr.wisc.edu
RI Parish, Chad/J-8381-2013; Field, Kevin/K-1942-2013;
OI Field, Kevin/0000-0002-3105-076X; Allen, Todd/0000-0002-2372-7259
FU Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
US Department of Energy (DOE); National Science Foundation (NSF; US DOE,
Office of Nuclear Energy Nuclear Energy University Program (NEUP),
[10-172]; US DOE, Office of Nuclear Energy, NEUP [10-888]; US DOE,
Office of Nuclear Energy under DOE Idaho Operations Office
[DEAC07-051D14517]
FX The authors acknowledge Kim Kriewaldt and Alicia Certain for their
contributions at the UW Ion Beam Laboratory, Janelle Wharry for
providing samples from the UM Ion Beam Laboratory and Jim Bentley for
his assistance on the project. A portion of this research was conducted
at the SHaRE user Facility, which is sponsored by the Division of
Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US
Department of Energy (DOE). A portion of this research utilized National
Science Foundation (NSF) supported shared facilities at the University
of Wisconsin. Experimental work was supported by the US DOE, Office of
Nuclear Energy Nuclear Energy University Program (NEUP), award 10-172.
Modeling work for D. Morgan was supported by US DOE, Office of Nuclear
Energy, NEUP, award 10-888 and for L Barnard by the Rickover Fellowship
Program. Additional support was provided by the US DOE, Office of
Nuclear Energy under DOE Idaho Operations Office Contract
DEAC07-051D14517, as part of an ATR-NSUF experiment.
NR 54
TC 22
Z9 25
U1 1
U2 54
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 435
IS 1-3
BP 172
EP 180
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2012.12.026
PG 9
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 115QV
UT WOS:000316827900024
ER
PT J
AU Kresin, VZ
Ovchinnikov, YN
AF Kresin, Vladimir Z.
Ovchinnikov, Yurii N.
TI Superconducting State of Metallic Clusters: Potential for Room
Temperature Superconductivity, Novel Nano-Based Tunneling Networks
SO JOURNAL OF SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND NOVEL MAGNETISM
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 3rd International Conference on Superconductivity and Magnetism (ICSM)
CY APR 29-MAY 04, 2012
CL Istanbul, TURKEY
ID NANOCLUSTERS; NUCLEI; PHYSICS
AB Metallic clusters contain delocalized electrons, and their states form energy shells similar to those in atoms or nuclei. Under special but perfectly realistic conditions, superconducting pairing in such nanoclusters can become very strong, and they form a new family of high temperature superconductors. In principle, it is possible to raise T (C) up to room temperature. The phenomenon is promising for the creation of high T (C) superconducting tunneling networks, and hence macroscopic superconductivity. The synchronization of such networks is discussed.
C1 [Kresin, Vladimir Z.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ovchinnikov, Yurii N.] LD Landau Theoret Phys Inst, Moscow 117334, Russia.
RP Kresin, VZ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM vzkresin@lbl.gov
NR 30
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 3
U2 28
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1557-1939
J9 J SUPERCOND NOV MAGN
JI J. Supercond. Nov. Magn
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 26
IS 4
SI SI
BP 745
EP 748
DI 10.1007/s10948-012-1961-y
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 118GX
UT WOS:000317014500003
ER
PT J
AU Dubuis, G
Bollinger, AT
Pavuna, D
Bozovic, I
AF Dubuis, Guy
Bollinger, Anthony T.
Pavuna, Davor
Bozovic, Ivan
TI Critical Resistance at the Superconductor-Insulator Transition in
Hole-Doped Cuprates
SO JOURNAL OF SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND NOVEL MAGNETISM
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 3rd International Conference on Superconductivity and Magnetism (ICSM)
CY APR 29-MAY 04, 2012
CL Istanbul, TURKEY
DE High temperature superconductivity; Ionic liquid; Quantum critical
point; Cuprate; Thin films; Electric double layer field effect
transistor
ID TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; CRYSTALS
AB Here, we show that in several p-type cuprates, the superconductor-to-insulator transition (SIT) occurs at the critical sheet resistance approximately equal to the quantum resistance of pairs, RQ=h/4e (2)=6.5 k Omega. In a relatively broad range of temperatures and doping levels near the quantum critical point, the sheet resistance shows universal behavior and scaling characteristic of two-dimensional quantum phase transition.
C1 [Dubuis, Guy; Bollinger, Anthony T.; Bozovic, Ivan] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Dubuis, Guy; Pavuna, Davor] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
RP Bozovic, I (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM bozovic@bnl.gov
RI Dubuis, Guy/A-6849-2012
OI Dubuis, Guy/0000-0002-8199-4953
NR 14
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 4
U2 34
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1557-1939
J9 J SUPERCOND NOV MAGN
JI J. Supercond. Nov. Magn
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 26
IS 4
SI SI
BP 749
EP 754
DI 10.1007/s10948-012-1982-6
PG 6
WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 118GX
UT WOS:000317014500004
ER
PT J
AU Tsui, EY
Tran, R
Yano, J
Agapie, T
AF Tsui, Emily Y.
Tran, Rosalie
Yano, Junko
Agapie, Theodor
TI Redox-inactive metals modulate the reduction potential in heterometallic
manganese-oxido clusters
SO NATURE CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID OXYGEN-EVOLVING COMPLEX; ALKALINE-EARTH CATIONS; X-RAY SPECTROSCOPY;
PHOTOSYSTEM-II; WATER OXIDATION; ELECTRON-TRANSFER; STRUCTURAL MODELS;
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; SYNTHETIC MODEL; MN4CA CLUSTER
AB Redox-inactive metals are found in biological and heterogeneous water oxidation catalysts, but, at present, their roles in catalysis are not well understood. Here, we report a series of high-oxidation-state tetranuclear-dioxido clusters comprising three manganese centres and a redox-inactive metal (M). Crystallographic studies show an unprecedented Mn3M(mu(4)-O)(mu(2)-O) core that remains intact on changing M or the manganese oxidation state. Electrochemical studies reveal that the reduction potentials span a window of 700 mV and are dependent on the Lewis acidity of the second metal. With the pK(a) of the redox-inactive metal-aqua complex as a measure of Lewis acidity, these compounds demonstrate a linear dependence between reduction potential and acidity with a slope of similar to 100 mV per pK(a) unit. The Sr2+ and Ca2+ compounds show similar potentials, an observation that correlates with the behaviour of the oxygen-evolving complex of photosystem II, which is active only if one of these two metals is present.
C1 [Tsui, Emily Y.; Agapie, Theodor] CALTECH, Div Chem & Chem Engn, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Tran, Rosalie; Yano, Junko] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Agapie, T (reprint author), CALTECH, Div Chem & Chem Engn, 1200 East Calif Blvd MC 127-72, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
EM agapie@caltech.edu
FU California Institute of Technology; Searle Scholars Program; NSF
Graduate Research Fellowship Program; NSF [CHE-1151918, CHE-0639094];
NIH [F32GM100595]; Office of Basic Energy Science (OBES), Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the California Institute of Technology, the
Searle Scholars Program, an NSF CAREER award (CHE-1151918 to T. A.) and
the NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Program (to E.Y.T.). The authors
thank L. M. Henling and D. E. Herbert for assistance with
crystallography, and P-H. Lin for assistance with magnetic
susceptibility studies. The Bruker KAPPA APEXII X-ray diffractometer was
purchased with an NSF Chemistry Research Instrumentation award to
Caltech (CHE-0639094). The X-ray spectroscopy work was supported by the
NIH (grant no. F32GM100595 to R. T.) and by the Director of the Office
of Basic Energy Science (OBES), Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences, DOE (contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231 to
J.Y.). Synchrotron facilities were provided by the Stanford Synchrotron
Radiation Lightsource (SSRL), operated by the DOE, OBER.
NR 46
TC 106
Z9 108
U1 9
U2 151
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1755-4330
J9 NAT CHEM
JI Nat. Chem.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 5
IS 4
BP 293
EP 299
DI 10.1038/NCHEM.1578
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 120PJ
UT WOS:000317182900012
PM 23511417
ER
PT J
AU Strmcnik, D
Uchimura, M
Wang, C
Subbaraman, R
Danilovic, N
van der Vliet, D
Paulikas, AP
Stamenkovic, VR
Markovic, NM
AF Strmcnik, Dusan
Uchimura, Masanobu
Wang, Chao
Subbaraman, Ram
Danilovic, Nemanja
van der Vliet, Dennis
Paulikas, Arvydas P.
Stamenkovic, Vojislav R.
Markovic, Nenad M.
TI Improving the hydrogen oxidation reaction rate by promotion of hydroxyl
adsorption
SO NATURE CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID SINGLE-CRYSTAL SURFACES; ALKALINE ELECTROLYTES; ACID-SOLUTIONS; CO
ELECTROOXIDATION; EVOLUTION REACTION; PLATINUM; KINETICS;
ELECTROCHEMISTRY; TEMPERATURE; CATALYSTS
AB The development of hydrogen-based energy sources as viable alternatives to fossil-fuel technologies has revolutionized clean energy production using fuel cells. However, to date, the slow rate of the hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR) in alkaline environments has hindered advances in alkaline fuel cell systems. Here, we address this by studying the trends in the activity of the HOR in alkaline environments. We demonstrate that it can be enhanced more than fivefold compared to state-of-the-art platinum catalysts. The maximum activity is found for materials (Ir and Pt-0.1 Ru-0.9) with an optimal balance between the active sites that are required for the adsorption/dissociation of H-2 and for the adsorption of hydroxyl species (OHad). We propose that the more oxophilic sites on Ir (defects) and PtRu material (Ru atoms) electrodes facilitate the adsorption of OHad species. Those then react with the hydrogen intermediates (H-ad) that are adsorbed on more noble surface sites.
C1 [Strmcnik, Dusan; Uchimura, Masanobu; Wang, Chao; Subbaraman, Ram; Danilovic, Nemanja; van der Vliet, Dennis; Paulikas, Arvydas P.; Stamenkovic, Vojislav R.; Markovic, Nenad M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Uchimura, Masanobu] Nissan Res Ctr, Adv Mat Lab, Kanagawa 2378532, Japan.
RP Markovic, NM (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM nmmarkovic@anl.gov
RI Wang, Chao/F-4558-2012; van der Vliet, Dennis/P-2983-2015
OI Wang, Chao/0000-0001-7398-2090; van der Vliet,
Dennis/0000-0002-2524-527X
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences, US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences, US Department of Energy
(contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357).
NR 35
TC 128
Z9 128
U1 30
U2 398
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1755-4330
J9 NAT CHEM
JI Nat. Chem.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 5
IS 4
BP 300
EP 306
DI 10.1038/NCHEM.1574
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 120PJ
UT WOS:000317182900013
PM 23511418
ER
PT J
AU De Yoreo, J
AF De Yoreo, Jim
TI CRYSTAL NUCLEATION More than one pathway
SO NATURE MATERIALS
LA English
DT News Item
ID CALCIUM-CARBONATE; PRECURSOR PHASE; CLUSTERS
C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP De Yoreo, J (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM james.deyoreo@pnnl.gov
NR 10
TC 31
Z9 31
U1 10
U2 158
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1476-1122
J9 NAT MATER
JI Nat. Mater.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 12
IS 4
BP 284
EP 285
PG 2
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics,
Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics
GA 120IV
UT WOS:000317164900009
PM 23511575
ER
PT J
AU Huang, JY
Lo, YC
Niu, JJ
Kushima, A
Qian, XF
Zhong, L
Mao, SX
Li, J
AF Huang, Jian Yu
Lo, Yu-Chieh
Niu, Jun Jie
Kushima, Akihiro
Qian, Xiaofeng
Zhong, Li
Mao, Scott X.
Li, Ju
TI Nanowire liquid pumps
SO NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID CARBON NANOTUBES; WATER; TRANSPORT; DROPLETS; NANOFLUIDICS; NANOPIPES;
DYNAMICS; CHANNELS; REACTORS; JETS
AB The ability to form tiny droplets of liquids(1-6) and control their movements(7-10) is important in printing or patterning(1,2), chemical reactions(10-12) and biological assays(9,10,13,14). So far, such nanofluidic(15,16) capabilities have principally used components such as channels(9,10), nozzles(1,6) or tubes(17-22), where a solid encloses the transported liquid. Here, we show that liquids can flow along the outer surface of solid nanowires at a scale of attolitres per second and the process can be directly imaged with in situ transmission electron microscopy. Microscopy videos show that an ionic liquid can be pumped along tin dioxide, silicon or zinc oxide nanowires as a thin precursor film or as beads riding on the precursor film. Theoretical analysis suggests there is a critical film thickness of similar to 10 nm below which the liquid flows as a flat film and above which it flows as discrete beads. This critical thickness is the result of intermolecular forces between solid and liquid, which compete with liquid surface energy and Rayleigh-Plateau instability.
C1 [Huang, Jian Yu] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Lo, Yu-Chieh; Niu, Jun Jie; Kushima, Akihiro; Qian, Xiaofeng; Li, Ju] MIT, Dept Nucl Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Lo, Yu-Chieh; Niu, Jun Jie; Kushima, Akihiro; Qian, Xiaofeng; Li, Ju] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Lo, Yu-Chieh] Univ Penn, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Zhong, Li; Mao, Scott X.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
[Mao, Scott X.] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ctr Electron Microscopy, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
RP Huang, JY (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM liju@mit.edu
RI Qian, Xiaofeng/P-4715-2016; Kushima, Akihiro/H-2347-2011; Qian,
Xiaofeng/E-7727-2012; Li, Ju/A-2993-2008; Zhong, Li/I-3714-2014
OI Qian, Xiaofeng/0000-0003-1627-288X; Qian, Xiaofeng/0000-0003-1627-288X;
Li, Ju/0000-0002-7841-8058;
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) project at Sandia
National Laboratories (SNL); Science of Precision Multifunctional
Nanostructures for Electrical Energy Storage (NEES), an Energy Frontier
Research Centre; US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) [DESC0001160]; US Department of
Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000];
National Science Foundation (NSF) [DMR-1120901]; NSF through University
of Pittsburgh [CMMI 08 010934]
FX This work was supported by a Laboratory Directed Research and
Development (LDRD) project at Sandia National Laboratories (SNL) and by
the Science of Precision Multifunctional Nanostructures for Electrical
Energy Storage (NEES), an Energy Frontier Research Centre funded by the
US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences (BES) under award DESC0001160. This work was performed, in
part, at the Sandia-Los Alamos Centre for Integrated Nanotechnologies
(CINT), a US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user
facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogramme laboratory
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration (under contract no. DE-AC04-94AL85000). Y.C.L., J.J.N.,
A.K., X.F.Q. and J.L. acknowledge support by the National Science
Foundation (NSF; grant DMR-1120901). J.Y.H. thanks Chongmin Wang and Wu
Xu for providing the ionic liquid and the SnO2 nanowires.
L.Z. and S.X.M. acknowledge support from the NSF (grant CMMI 08 010934)
through University of Pittsburgh.
NR 33
TC 26
Z9 26
U1 12
U2 212
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1748-3387
J9 NAT NANOTECHNOL
JI Nat. Nanotechnol.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 8
IS 4
BP 277
EP 281
DI 10.1038/NNANO.2013.41
PG 5
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 118ST
UT WOS:000317046800015
PM 23542904
ER
PT J
AU Neng, LL
Zhang, WJ
Hassan, A
Zemla, M
Kachelmeier, A
Fridberger, A
Auer, M
Shi, XR
AF Neng, Lingling
Zhang, Wenjing
Hassan, Ahmed
Zemla, Marcin
Kachelmeier, Allan
Fridberger, Anders
Auer, Manfred
Shi, Xiaorui
TI Isolation and culture of endothelial cells, pericytes and perivascular
resident macrophage-like melanocytes from the young mouse ear
SO NATURE PROTOCOLS
LA English
DT Article
ID BLOOD-BRAIN-BARRIER; EPITHELIUM-DERIVED FACTOR; MODEL; ANGIOGENESIS;
MORPHOLOGY; TRANSPORT; MUSCLE; FETAL; MICE
AB This protocol describes a growth medium-based approach for obtaining cochlear endothelial cells (ECECs), pericytes (PCPCs) and perivascular resident macrophage-like melanocytes (PVM/Ms) from the stria vascularis of mice aged between P10 and P15 (P, postnatal day). The procedure does not involve mechanical or enzymatic digestion of the sample tissue. Explants of stria vascularis, 'mini-chips', are selectively cultured in growth medium, and primary cell lines are obtained in 7-10 d. The method is simple and reliable, and it provides high-quality ECECs, PVM/Ms and PCPCs with a purity >90% after two passages. This protocol is suitable for producing primary culture cells from organs and tissues of small volume and high anatomical complexity, such as the inner ear capillaries. The highly purified primary cell lines enable cell culture-based in vitro modeling of cell-cell interactions, barrier control function and drug action.
C1 [Neng, Lingling; Zhang, Wenjing; Kachelmeier, Allan; Shi, Xiaorui] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Oregon Hearing Res Ctr, Portland, OR 97201 USA.
[Neng, Lingling; Zhang, Wenjing] Zhengzhou Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Zhengzhou, Henan, Peoples R China.
[Hassan, Ahmed; Zemla, Marcin; Auer, Manfred] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Fridberger, Anders] Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Sci Intervent & Technol, Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Shi, XR (reprint author), Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Oregon Hearing Res Ctr, Portland, OR 97201 USA.
EM shix@ohsu.edu
RI Fridberger, Anders/E-8977-2010
OI Fridberger, Anders/0000-0002-7960-1559
FU US National Institutes of Health (NIH) National Institute on Deafness
and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD) grant [DC008888-02A1]; NIH
NIDCD grant [DC008888-02S1, R01-DC010844, R21-DC12398-01]; NIH grant
[P30-DC005983]; NIH National Institute of General Medical Services
(NIGMS) grant [P01-051487-15]
FX This work was supported by US National Institutes of Health (NIH)
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)
grant no. DC008888-02A1 (X.S.), NIH NIDCD grant no. DC008888-02S1
(X.S.), NIH NIDCD grant no. R01-DC010844 (X.S.), NIH NIDCD grant no.
R21-DC12398-01 (X.S.), NIH grant no. P30-DC005983 and NIH National
Institute of General Medical Services (NIGMS) grant no. P01-051487-15
(M.A.).
NR 33
TC 15
Z9 16
U1 0
U2 14
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1754-2189
J9 NAT PROTOC
JI Nat. Protoc.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 8
IS 4
BP 709
EP 720
DI 10.1038/nprot.2013.033
PG 12
WC Biochemical Research Methods
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 119PY
UT WOS:000317111000006
PM 23493068
ER
PT J
AU Pennacchio, LA
Bickmore, W
Dean, A
Nobrega, MA
Bejerano, G
AF Pennacchio, Len A.
Bickmore, Wendy
Dean, Ann
Nobrega, Marcelo A.
Bejerano, Gill
TI Enhancers: five essential questions
SO NATURE REVIEWS GENETICS
LA English
DT Article
ID LONG-RANGE INTERACTION; LOCUS-CONTROL REGION; GENE ACTIVATION; HUMAN
GENOME; TRANSCRIPTIONAL ENHANCERS; REGULATORY SEQUENCES; HUMAN-CELLS;
PROMOTER; EVOLUTION; ELEMENTS
AB It is estimated that the human genome contains hundreds of thousands of enhancers, so understanding these gene-regulatory elements is a crucial goal. Several fundamental questions need to be addressed about enhancers, such as how do we identify them all, how do they work, and how do they contribute to disease and evolution? Five prominent researchers in this field look at how much we know already and what needs to be done to answer these questions.
C1 [Pennacchio, Len A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Genom Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bickmore, Wendy] Univ Edinburgh, MRC Human Genet Unit, IGMM, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Dean, Ann] NIDDK, Lab Cellular & Dev Biol, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
[Nobrega, Marcelo A.] Univ Chicago, Dept Human Genet, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Bejerano, Gill] Stanford Univ, Beckman Ctr B300, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Nobrega, MA (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Human Genet, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM lapennacchio@lbl.gov; wendy.bickmore@igmm.ed.ac.uk;
anndean@helix.nih.gov; nobrega@uchicago.edu; bejerano@stanford.edu
RI Bickmore, Wendy/C-7314-2013
OI Bickmore, Wendy/0000-0001-6660-7735
FU US National Human Genome Research Institute [R01HG003988, U54HG006997];
US Department of Energy, University of California [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
Intramural Program of the US National Institute of Diabetes and
Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) at the National Institutes of
Health (NIH); US National Institutes of Health [R01DK093972,
R01HL114010]
FX L.A.P. was supported by US National Human Genome Research Institute
grants R01HG003988 and U54HG006997. Research was conducted at the E.O.
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and carried out under US
Department of Energy Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231, University of
California. A.D. acknowledges support for research in her laboratory by
the Intramural Program of the US National Institute of Diabetes and
Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) at the National Institutes of
Health (NIH). M.A.N. is currently supported by the US National
Institutes of Health, grants R01DK093972 and R01HL114010. G.B. thanks
members of his laboratory, past and present, for their wisdom and
company.
NR 74
TC 70
Z9 73
U1 3
U2 75
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1471-0056
EI 1471-0064
J9 NAT REV GENET
JI Nat. Rev. Genet.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 14
IS 4
BP 288
EP 295
PG 8
WC Genetics & Heredity
SC Genetics & Heredity
GA 117TF
UT WOS:000316975300012
PM 23503198
ER
PT J
AU Qi, XH
Nellas, RB
Byrn, MW
Russell, MH
Bible, AN
Alexandre, G
Shen, TY
AF Qi, Xianghong
Nellas, Ricky B.
Byrn, Matthew W.
Russell, Matthew H.
Bible, Amber N.
Alexandre, Gladys
Shen, Tongye
TI Swimming motility plays a key role in the stochastic dynamics of cell
clumping
SO PHYSICAL BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID AZOSPIRILLUM-BRASILENSE; BROWNIAN DYNAMICS; COLLECTIVE MOTION;
HYDRODYNAMIC INTERACTIONS; BACTERIAL COLONIES; CHEMOTAXIS; BEHAVIOR;
SYSTEM; AGGREGATION; PARTICLES
AB Dynamic cell-to-cell interactions are a prerequisite to many biological processes, including development and biofilm formation. Flagellum induced motility has been shown to modulate the initial cell-cell or cell-surface interaction and to contribute to the emergence of macroscopic patterns. While the role of swimming motility in surface colonization has been analyzed in some detail, a quantitative physical analysis of transient interactions between motile cells is lacking. We examined the Brownian dynamics of swimming cells in a crowded environment using a model of motorized adhesive tandem particles. Focusing on the motility and geometry of an exemplary motile bacterium Azospirillum brasilense, which is capable of transient cell-cell association (clumping), we constructed a physical model with proper parameters for the computer simulation of the clumping dynamics. By modulating mechanical interaction ('stickiness') between cells and swimming speed, we investigated how equilibrium and active features affect the clumping dynamics. We found that the modulation of active motion is required for the initial aggregation of cells to occur at a realistic time scale. Slowing down the rotation of flagellar motors (and thus swimming speeds) is correlated to the degree of clumping, which is consistent with the experimental results obtained for A. brasilense.
C1 [Qi, Xianghong; Nellas, Ricky B.; Byrn, Matthew W.; Russell, Matthew H.; Bible, Amber N.; Alexandre, Gladys; Shen, Tongye] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem & Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Qi, Xianghong; Nellas, Ricky B.; Shen, Tongye] Univ Tennessee, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Biophys Mol, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
RP Qi, XH (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem & Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM tshen@utk.edu
RI Shen, Tongye/A-9718-2008; Qi, Xianghong/G-8374-2011;
OI Shen, Tongye/0000-0003-1495-3104; Alexandre, Gladys/0000-0002-9238-4640
FU NSF [MCB-0919819]
FX We thank Dr D Hamelberg for valuable discussions. Computational support
was provided in part by the computer cluster at UT-ORNL Center for
Molecular Biophysics. This work was supported in part by NSF
(MCB-0919819) to GA.
NR 45
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 31
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1478-3967
EI 1478-3975
J9 PHYS BIOL
JI Phys. Biol.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 10
IS 2
AR 026005
DI 10.1088/1478-3975/10/2/026005
PG 9
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics
GA 119NE
UT WOS:000317103500011
PM 23416991
ER
PT J
AU Vanevic, M
Radovic, Z
Kogan, VG
AF Vanevic, Mihajlo
Radovic, Zoran
Kogan, Vladimir G.
TI Early stages of magnetization relaxation in superconductors
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS; COLLECTIVE FLUX-CREEP; MOTION;
VORTICES
AB Magnetic flux dynamics in type-II superconductors is studied within the model of a viscous nonlinear diffusion of vortices for various sample geometries. We find that time dependence of magnetic moment relaxation after the field is switched off can be accurately approximated by m(t) proportional to 1 - root t/(tau) over tilde in the narrow initial time interval and by m(t) proportional to (1 + t/tau)(-1) at later times before the flux creep sets in. The characteristic times (tau) over tilde and tau are proportional to the viscous drag coefficient.. Quantitative agreement with available experimental data is obtained for both conventional and high-temperature superconductors with eta exceeding by many orders of magnitude the Bardeen-Stephen coefficient for free vortices. Huge enhancement of the drag, as well as its exponential temperature dependence, indicates a strong influence of pinning centers on the flux diffusion. Notwithstanding the complexity of the vortex motion in the presence of pinning and thermal agitation, we argue that the initial relaxation of magnetization can still be considered as a viscous flux flow with an effective drag coefficient. DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.87.144501
C1 [Vanevic, Mihajlo; Radovic, Zoran] Univ Belgrade, Dept Phys, Belgrade 11158, Serbia.
[Kogan, Vladimir G.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Vanevic, M (reprint author), Univ Belgrade, Dept Phys, Studentski Trg 12, Belgrade 11158, Serbia.
FU Serbian Ministry of Science [171027]; US Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering
[DE-AC02-07CH11358]; DFG [SFB 767]
FX This research was supported by the Serbian Ministry of Science, Project
No. 171027. Work by V. K. at the Ames Laboratory is supported by the US
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358.
M. V. acknowledges support by the DFG through SFB 767 and the
hospitality of the Quantum Transport Group, Universitat Konstanz,
Germany, where part of this work was done.
NR 30
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 10
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD APR 1
PY 2013
VL 87
IS 14
AR 144501
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.144501
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 118AJ
UT WOS:000316994500002
ER
PT J
AU Yang, F
Mitra, P
Zhang, L
Prak, L
Verhertbruggen, Y
Kim, JS
Sun, L
Zheng, KJ
Tang, KX
Auer, M
Scheller, HV
Loque, D
AF Yang, Fan
Mitra, Prajakta
Zhang, Ling
Prak, Lina
Verhertbruggen, Yves
Kim, Jin-Sun
Sun, Lan
Zheng, Kejian
Tang, Kexuan
Auer, Manfred
Scheller, Henrik V.
Loque, Dominique
TI Engineering secondary cell wall deposition in plants
SO PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE artificial positive feedback loop; biofuels; cell wall; lignin;
saccharification; synthetic biology
ID CARBOHYDRATE-BINDING MODULES; TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS; LIGNIN
BIOSYNTHESIS; LEAF SENESCENCE; DOWN-REGULATION; SIMULTANEOUS
SACCHARIFICATION; PHENYLPROPANOID METABOLISM; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA;
VASCULAR INTEGRITY; BIOFUEL PRODUCTION
AB Lignocellulosic biomass was used for thousands of years as animal feed and is now considered a great sugar source for biofuels production. It is composed mostly of secondary cell walls built with polysaccharide polymers that are embedded in lignin to reinforce the cell wall structure and maintain its integrity. Lignin is the primary material responsible for biomass recalcitrance to enzymatic hydrolysis. During plant development, deep reductions of lignin cause growth defects and often correlate with the loss of vessel integrity that adversely affects water and nutrient transport in plants. The work presented here describes a new approach to decrease lignin content while preventing vessel collapse and introduces a new strategy to boost transcription factor expression in native tissues. We used synthetic biology tools in Arabidopsis to rewire the secondary cell network by changing promoter-coding sequence associations. The result was a reduction in lignin and an increase in polysaccharide depositions in fibre cells. The promoter of a key lignin gene, C4H, was replaced by the vessel-specific promoter of transcription factor VND6. This rewired lignin biosynthesis specifically for vessel formation while disconnecting C4H expression from the fibre regulatory network. Secondly, the promoter of the IRX8 gene, secondary cell wall glycosyltransferase, was used to express a new copy of the fibre transcription factor NST1, and as the IRX8 promoter is induced by NST1, this also created an artificial positive feedback loop (APFL). The combination of strategieslignin rewiring with APFL insertionenhances polysaccharide deposition in stems without over-lignifying them, resulting in higher sugar yields after enzymatic hydrolysis.
C1 [Yang, Fan; Mitra, Prajakta; Zhang, Ling; Prak, Lina; Verhertbruggen, Yves; Kim, Jin-Sun; Sun, Lan; Zheng, Kejian; Auer, Manfred; Scheller, Henrik V.; Loque, Dominique] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint BioEnergy Inst, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zhang, Ling; Tang, Kexuan] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, FSN Plant Biotechnol R&D Ctr, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China.
RP Loque, D (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint BioEnergy Inst, Phys Biosci Div, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM dloque@lbl.gov
RI Sun, Lan/C-7321-2012; Tang, Kexuan/E-3555-2013; Yang, Fan/I-4438-2015;
Loque, Dominique/A-8153-2008;
OI Verhertbruggen, Yves/0000-0003-4114-5428; Scheller,
Henrik/0000-0002-6702-3560
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We are thankful to Sabin Russell for language editing of the manuscript,
to Clint Chapple and Lise Jouanin for providing us the Arabidopsis
lignin mutants and to Parul Tomar for supporting the generation the
complemented cad lines. D. L. and H. V. S have a patent application
related to this work. This work was part of the DOE Joint BioEnergy
Institute (http://www.jbei.org) supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental
Research, through contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 between Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 70
TC 77
Z9 81
U1 12
U2 127
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1467-7644
J9 PLANT BIOTECHNOL J
JI Plant Biotechnol. J.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 11
IS 3
BP 325
EP 335
DI 10.1111/pbi.12016
PG 11
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Plant Sciences
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Plant Sciences
GA 115PW
UT WOS:000316825400006
PM 23140549
ER
PT J
AU Meier, D
van de Beld, B
Bridgwater, AV
Elliott, DC
Oasmaa, A
Preto, F
AF Meier, Dietrich
van de Beld, Bert
Bridgwater, Anthony V.
Elliott, Douglas C.
Oasmaa, Anja
Preto, Fernando
TI State-of-the-art of fast pyrolysis in IEA bioenergy member countries
SO RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
LA English
DT Review
DE Fast pyrolysis; State-of-the-art; IEA; Bioenergy
ID THERMAL-DEGRADATION PRODUCTS; BIOMASS FAST PYROLYSIS; POLYSACCHARIDE
DERIVED PRODUCTS; BUBBLING FLUIDIZED-BEDS; STABILIZED SWIRL BURNER;
MALLEE WOODY BIOMASS; LIQUID-ETHANOL BLEND; BIO-OIL PRODUCTION; EI
MASS-SPECTRA; FORESTRY RESIDUE
AB Fast pyrolysis of biomass is becoming increasingly important in some member countries of the International Energy Agency (IEA). Six countries have joined the IEA Task 34 of the Bioenergy Activity: Canada, Finland, Germany, Netherlands, UK, and USA. The National Task Leaders give an overview of the current activities in their countries both on research, pilot and demonstration level. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Meier, Dietrich] Thunen Inst Wood Res, D-21031 Hamburg, Germany.
[van de Beld, Bert] BTG Biomass Technol Grp Bv, NL-7545 PN Enschede, Netherlands.
[Bridgwater, Anthony V.] Aston Univ, Bioenergy Res Grp, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Birmingham B4 7ET, W Midlands, England.
[Elliott, Douglas C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Oasmaa, Anja] VTT Tech Res Ctr Finland, FIN-02044 Espoo, Finland.
[Preto, Fernando] Nat Resources Canada, Bioenergy Syst, CanmetENERGY, Ottawa, ON K1A 1M1, Canada.
RP Meier, D (reprint author), Thunen Inst Wood Res, D-21031 Hamburg, Germany.
EM dietrich.meier@ti.bund.de
OI Bridgwater, Tony/0000-0001-7362-6205
NR 153
TC 76
Z9 77
U1 10
U2 113
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1364-0321
J9 RENEW SUST ENERG REV
JI Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 20
BP 619
EP 641
DI 10.1016/j.rser.2012.11.061
PG 23
WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels
GA 115QZ
UT WOS:000316828300050
ER
PT J
AU Morris, CL
King, NSP
Kwiatkowski, K
Mariam, FG
Merrill, FE
Saunders, A
AF Morris, C. L.
King, N. S. P.
Kwiatkowski, K.
Mariam, F. G.
Merrill, F. E.
Saunders, A.
TI Charged particle radiography
SO REPORTS ON PROGRESS IN PHYSICS
LA English
DT Review
ID COSMIC-RAY MUONS; NUCLEAR-SCATTERING RADIOGRAPHY; MULTIPLE COULOMB
SCATTERING; MEV PROTON RADIOGRAPHY; INTERNAL-STRUCTURE; ELECTRON
RADIOGRAPHY; IMAGING DETECTOR; DETECTION SYSTEM; X-RAY; ACCELERATOR
AB New applications of charged particle radiography have been developed over the past two decades that extend the range of radiographic techniques providing high-speed sequences of radiographs of thicker objects with higher effective dose than can be obtained with conventional radiographic techniques. In this paper, we review the motivation and the development of flash radiography and in particular, charged particle radiography.
C1 [Morris, C. L.; King, N. S. P.; Kwiatkowski, K.; Mariam, F. G.; Merrill, F. E.; Saunders, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Morris, CL (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
OI Morris, Christopher/0000-0003-2141-0255; Merrill,
Frank/0000-0003-0603-735X
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. The authors would like to thank
Karen Kippen for her careful reading and editing of the manuscript.
NR 129
TC 15
Z9 16
U1 2
U2 31
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0034-4885
EI 1361-6633
J9 REP PROG PHYS
JI Rep. Prog. Phys.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 76
IS 4
AR 046301
DI 10.1088/0034-4885/76/4/046301
PG 26
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 118NS
UT WOS:000317032800004
PM 23481477
ER
PT J
AU Yang, W
Gludovatz, B
Zimmermann, EA
Bale, HA
Ritchie, RO
Meyers, MA
AF Yang, Wen
Gludovatz, Bernd
Zimmermann, Elizabeth A.
Bale, Hrishikesh A.
Ritchie, Robert O.
Meyers, Marc A.
TI Structure and fracture resistance of alligator gar (Atractosteus
spatula) armored fish scales
SO ACTA BIOMATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Scale; Flexible armor; Structure; Fracture resistance; Fracture
mechanism
ID MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; LAMINATE STRUCTURE; ARAPAIMA-GIGAS;
NANOINDENTATION; DESIGN; DENTIN
AB The alligator gar is a large fish with flexible armor consisting of ganoid scales. These scales contain a thin layer of ganoine (microhardness similar to 2.5 GPa) and a bony body (microhardness 400 MPa), with jagged edges that provide effective protection against predators. We describe here the structure of both ganoine and bony foundation and characterize the mechanical properties and fracture mechanisms. The bony foundation is characterized by two components: a mineralized matrix and parallel arrays of tubules, most of which contain collagen fibers. The spacing of the empty tubules is similar to 60 mu m; the spacing of those filled with collagen fibers is similar to 7 mu m. Using micromechanical testing of such scales in a variable-pressure scanning electron microscope, we identify interactions between propagating cracks and the microstructure, and show that the toughness of the scales increases with crack extension in a classical resistance-curve response from the activation of extrinsic toughening mechanisms. We demonstrate how mechanical damage evolves in these structures, and further identify that the reinforcement of the mineral by the network of collagen fibers is the principal toughening mechanism resisting such damage. Additionally, we define the anisotropy of the toughness of the scales and relate this to the collagen fiber orientation. Published by Elsevier Ltd. on behalf of Acta Materialia Inc.
C1 [Yang, Wen; Meyers, Marc A.] Univ Calif San Diego, Mat Sci & Engn Program, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Gludovatz, Bernd; Zimmermann, Elizabeth A.; Ritchie, Robert O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bale, Hrishikesh A.; Ritchie, Robert O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Meyers, Marc A.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Meyers, Marc A.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept NanoEngn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
RP Ritchie, RO (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM RORitchie@lbl.gov
RI Ritchie, Robert/A-8066-2008; Yang, Wen/H-8628-2013; YANG,
Wen/E-1449-2015; Meyers, Marc/A-2970-2016;
OI Ritchie, Robert/0000-0002-0501-6998; Yang, Wen/0000-0002-1817-4194;
YANG, Wen/0000-0002-1817-4194; Meyers, Marc/0000-0003-1698-5396;
Zimmermann, Elizabeth/0000-0001-9927-3372; Gludovatz,
Bernd/0000-0002-2420-3879
FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1006931]; UC Lab Research Program
[09-LR-06-118456-MEYM]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, of the US
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Department of Energy
FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation, Ceramics
Program Grant (DMR-1006931) and UC Lab Research Program
(09-LR-06-118456-MEYM). The involvement of ROR was supported by the
Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division
of Materials Sciences and Engineering, of the US Department of Energy
under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We also acknowledge the use of
beamline 8.3.3 at the Advanced Light Source at the Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory, which is also supported under the same Department
of Energy contract. We thank Vincent Sherman (UC, San Diego) and Jianan
Li (Shanghai JiaoTong University) for participating in the preparation
of the tension samples. Our special gratitude is due to Dianne Ulery
(http://www.ccss.us/index.html) for taking an interest in our work and
generously sending us the alligator gar scales that made this research
possible.
NR 28
TC 26
Z9 27
U1 5
U2 65
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1742-7061
J9 ACTA BIOMATER
JI Acta Biomater.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 9
IS 4
BP 5876
EP 5889
DI 10.1016/j.actbio.2012.12.026
PG 14
WC Engineering, Biomedical; Materials Science, Biomaterials
SC Engineering; Materials Science
GA 111MZ
UT WOS:000316526700002
PM 23274521
ER
PT J
AU Economou, NJ
Zentner, IJ
Lazo, E
Jakoncic, J
Stojanoff, V
Weeks, SD
Grasty, KC
Cocklin, S
Loll, PJ
AF Economou, Nicoleta J.
Zentner, Isaac J.
Lazo, Edwin
Jakoncic, Jean
Stojanoff, Vivian
Weeks, Stephen D.
Grasty, Kimberly C.
Cocklin, Simon
Loll, Patrick J.
TI Structure of the complex between teicoplanin and a bacterial cell-wall
peptide: use of a carrier-protein approach
SO ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION D-BIOLOGICAL CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
LA English
DT Article
DE antibiotics; carrier proteins; glycopeptides; teicoplanin; radiation
damage
ID VANCOMYCIN GROUP ANTIBIOTICS; MALTOSE-BINDING PROTEIN; GRAM-POSITIVE
BACTERIA; GLYCOPEPTIDE ANTIBIOTICS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; RADIATION-DAMAGE;
MACROMOLECULAR CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; PEPTIDOGLYCAN PRECURSOR; MUCOPEPTIDE
PRECURSORS; MOLECULAR RECOGNITION
AB Multidrug-resistant bacterial infections are commonly treated with glycopeptide antibiotics such as teicoplanin. This drug inhibits bacterial cell-wall biosynthesis by binding and sequestering a cell-wall precursor: a D-alanine-containing peptide. A carrier-protein strategy was used to crystallize the complex of teicoplanin and its target peptide by fusing the cell-wall peptide to either MBP or ubiquitin via native chemical ligation and subsequently crystallizing the proteinpeptideantibiotic complex. The 2.05 angstrom resolution MBPpeptideteicoplanin structure shows that teicoplanin recognizes its ligand through a combination of five hydrogen bonds and multiple van der Waals interactions. Comparison of this teicoplanin structure with that of unliganded teicoplanin reveals a flexibility in the antibiotic peptide backbone that has significant implications for ligand recognition. Diffraction experiments revealed an X-ray-induced dechlorination of the sixth amino acid of the antibiotic; it is shown that teicoplanin is significantly more radiation-sensitive than other similar antibiotics and that ligand binding increases radiosensitivity. Insights derived from this new teicoplanin structure may contribute to the development of next-generation antibacterials designed to overcome bacterial resistance.
C1 [Economou, Nicoleta J.; Zentner, Isaac J.; Weeks, Stephen D.; Grasty, Kimberly C.; Cocklin, Simon; Loll, Patrick J.] Drexel Univ, Coll Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Philadelphia, PA 19102 USA.
[Lazo, Edwin; Jakoncic, Jean; Stojanoff, Vivian] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Economou, NJ (reprint author), Drexel Univ, Coll Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, 245 North 15th St, Philadelphia, PA 19102 USA.
OI Weeks, Stephen/0000-0002-1360-0852
FU NIH/NIGMS [R01GM079508]; Office of Biological and Environmental Research
of the US Department of Energy; Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the
US Department of Energy; National Institute of General Medical Sciences
of the National Institutes of Health
FX We gratefully acknowledge the Cold Spring Harbor course 'X-ray Methods
in Structural Biology'. This research was supported by grant R01GM079508
(NIH/NIGMS). Diffraction data were collected on beamline NE-CAT 24-IDE
of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory and
beamlines X6A and X25 of the National Synchrotron Light Source.
Financial support for the NSLS beamlines comes principally from the
Offices of Biological and Environmental Research and of Basic Energy
Sciences of the US Department of Energy and from the National Institute
of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health.
NR 69
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 14
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0907-4449
J9 ACTA CRYSTALLOGR D
JI Acta Crystallogr. Sect. D-Biol. Crystallogr.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 69
BP 520
EP 533
DI 10.1107/S0907444912050469
PN 4
PG 14
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology;
Biophysics; Crystallography
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Crystallography
GA 114LR
UT WOS:000316743300004
PM 23519660
ER
PT J
AU Alahuhta, M
Brunecky, R
Chandrayan, P
Kataeva, I
Adams, MWW
Himmel, ME
Lunin, VV
AF Alahuhta, Markus
Brunecky, Roman
Chandrayan, Puja
Kataeva, Irina
Adams, Michael W. W.
Himmel, Michael E.
Lunin, Vladimir V.
TI The structure and mode of action of Caldicellulosiruptor bescii family 3
pectate lyase in biomass deconstruction
SO ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION D-BIOLOGICAL CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
LA English
DT Article
DE pectate lyases; PL3; Caldicellulosiruptor bescii; catalytic mechanism;
-elimination; biomass deconstruction
ID CATALYZED PROTON ABSTRACTION; CARBON ACIDS; ANAEROCELLUM-THERMOPHILUM;
PLANT BIOMASS; REFINEMENT; MECHANISMS; ENOLASE
AB The unique active site of the Caldicellulosiruptor bescii family 3 pectate lyase catalytic module (PL3-cat) has been structurally described and synergistic digestion studies with C.bescii cellulase A have been performed on unpretreated biomass. The X-ray structure of PL3-cat was determined at 1.6 angstrom resolution (PDB entry 4ew9) in complex with the products of trigalacturonic acid. Comparison with family 1 pectate lyase (PL1) structures shows that the active site of the PL3 catalytic module is considerably different. However, on superimposing the identical sugar rings at the2 subsites conserved interactions could be identified. Interestingly, only one catalytic residue, the lysine that donates the proton to the carboxylate group in the -elimination reaction of PL1 (Lys108 in PL3-cat), is conserved in PL3 and there is no arginine to abstract the proton from the C5 carbon of the galactouronate ring. This suggests that the reaction mechanism of PL3 requires different catalytic residues. Most interestingly, comparison with other proton-abstraction reactions reveals that in PL3 the -proton is abstracted by a lysine, in a striking similarity to enolases. These observations led us to propose that in PL3-cat Lys108 is the catalytic base, Glu84 is the catalytic acid and an acidified water molecule completes the anti-elimination reaction by protonating the O4 atom of the substrate. Also, our digestion experiments with unpretreated switchgrass show that the loadings of C. bescii cellobiohydrolase A (CelA) can be lowered by the addition of PL3 to the reaction mixture. This result suggests that PL3 can significantly improve the deconstruction of unpretreated biomass by allowing other enzymes to better access their preferred substrates.
C1 [Alahuhta, Markus; Brunecky, Roman; Himmel, Michael E.; Lunin, Vladimir V.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Chandrayan, Puja; Kataeva, Irina; Adams, Michael W. W.] Univ Georgia, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
RP Lunin, VV (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM vladimir.lunin@nrel.gov
FU US DOE Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program,
Bioenergy Research Center (BioEnergy Science Center, BESC)
FX This work was funded by the US DOE Office of Science, Biological and
Environmental Research Program, Bioenergy Research Center (BioEnergy
Science Center, BESC) managed by Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
NR 27
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 4
U2 28
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0907-4449
J9 ACTA CRYSTALLOGR D
JI Acta Crystallogr. Sect. D-Biol. Crystallogr.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 69
BP 534
EP 539
DI 10.1107/S0907444912050512
PN 4
PG 6
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology;
Biophysics; Crystallography
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Crystallography
GA 114LR
UT WOS:000316743300005
PM 23519661
ER
PT J
AU Stroud, JC
AF Stroud, James C.
TI The zipper groups of the amyloid state of proteins
SO ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION D-BIOLOGICAL CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
LA English
DT Article
DE amyloid spine; steric zippers; zipper groups; symmetry; group theory;
amyloid fibers
ID BETA; FIBRILS; OLIGOMERS; GRANULES
AB Fibrous proteins in the amyloid state are found both associated with numerous diseases and in the normal functions of cells. Amyloid fibers contain a repetitive spine, commonly built from a pair of -sheets whose -strands run perpendicular to the fiber direction and whose side chains interdigitate, much like the teeth of a zipper. In fiber spines known as homosteric zippers, identical protein segments sharing identical packing environments make the two -sheets. In previous work based on atomic resolution crystal structures of homosteric zippers derived from a dozen proteins, the symmetries of homosteric zippers were categorized into eight classes. Here, it is shown through a formal derivation that each homosteric zipper class corresponds to a unique set of symmetry groups termed `zipper groups'. Furthermore, the eight previously identified classes do not account for all of the 15 possible zipper groups, which may be categorized into the complete set of ten classes. Because of their foundations in group theory, the 15 zipper groups provide a mathematically rigorous classification for homosteric zippers.
C1 Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Howard Hughes Med Inst, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
RP Stroud, JC (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Howard Hughes Med Inst, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Box 951570, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM jstroud@mbi.ucla.edu
RI Stroud, James/B-3230-2012
OI Stroud, James/0000-0003-0850-4812
FU National Institutes of Health [AG 029430, FGM077789A]; Howard Hughes
Medical Institute
FX The author thanks Dr David Eisenberg for extensive suggestions to
improve the manuscript and Drs Lukasz Salwinski and Michael Sawaya for
discussions. This work was supported by National Institutes of Health
Grants AG 029430 and FGM077789A, and the Howard Hughes Medical
Institute.
NR 17
TC 3
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 10
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0907-4449
J9 ACTA CRYSTALLOGR D
JI Acta Crystallogr. Sect. D-Biol. Crystallogr.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 69
BP 540
EP 545
DI 10.1107/S0907444912050548
PN 4
PG 6
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology;
Biophysics; Crystallography
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Crystallography
GA 114LR
UT WOS:000316743300006
PM 23519662
ER
PT J
AU Afonine, PV
Grosse-Kunstleve, RW
Adams, PD
Urzhumtsev, A
AF Afonine, P. V.
Grosse-Kunstleve, R. W.
Adams, P. D.
Urzhumtsev, A.
TI Bulk-solvent and overall scaling revisited: faster calculations,
improved results
SO ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION D-BIOLOGICAL CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
LA English
DT Article
DE bulk solvent; scaling; anisotropy; structure refinement; PHENIX
ID PROTEIN DATA-BANK; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; REFINEMENT; DIFFRACTION; MODEL;
CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; PARAMETERS; RESOLUTION; SYSTEM
AB A fast and robust method for determining the parameters for a flat (mask-based) bulk-solvent model and overall scaling in macromolecular crystallographic structure refinement and other related calculations is described. This method uses analytical expressions for the determination of optimal values for various scale factors. The new approach was tested using nearly all entries in the PDB for which experimental structure factors are available. In general, the resulting R factors are improved compared with previously implemented approaches. In addition, the new procedure is two orders of magnitude faster, which has a significant impact on the overall runtime of refinement and other applications. An alternative function is also proposed for scaling the bulk-solvent model and it is shown that it outperforms the conventional exponential function. Similarly, alternative methods are presented for anisotropic scaling and their performance is analyzed. All methods are implemented in the Computational Crystallography Toolbox (cctbx) and are used in PHENIX programs.
C1 [Afonine, P. V.; Grosse-Kunstleve, R. W.; Adams, P. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Adams, P. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Urzhumtsev, A.] UdS, INSERM, CNRS, IGBMC, F-67404 Illkirch Graffenstaden, France.
[Urzhumtsev, A.] Univ Lorraine, Dept Phys Nancy 1, Fac Sci & Technol, F-54506 Vandoeuvre Les Nancy, France.
RP Afonine, PV (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS64R0121, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM pafonine@lbl.gov
RI Adams, Paul/A-1977-2013
OI Adams, Paul/0000-0001-9333-8219
FU NIH [GM063210]; PHENIX Industrial Consortium; US Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors thank the NIH (grant GM063210) and the PHENIX Industrial
Consortium for support of the PHENIX project. This work was supported in
part by the US Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 33
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 0
U2 7
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0907-4449
J9 ACTA CRYSTALLOGR D
JI Acta Crystallogr. Sect. D-Biol. Crystallogr.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 69
BP 625
EP 634
DI 10.1107/S0907444913000462
PN 4
PG 10
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology;
Biophysics; Crystallography
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Crystallography
GA 114LR
UT WOS:000316743300015
PM 23519671
ER
PT J
AU Ortega, JM
Hartman, J
Rodriguez, JN
Maitland, DJ
AF Ortega, J. M.
Hartman, J.
Rodriguez, J. N.
Maitland, D. J.
TI Virtual Treatment of Basilar Aneurysms Using Shape Memory Polymer Foam
SO ANNALS OF BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE Aneurysm; Shape memory polymer foam; Computational fluid dynamics;
Post-treatment hemodynamics
ID LATTICE BOLTZMANN METHOD; NEWTONIAN BLOOD-FLOW; INTRACRANIAL ANEURYSMS;
CEREBRAL ANEURYSMS; COMPUTATIONAL SIMULATION; PLATELET DEPOSITION;
UNSTRUCTURED MESHES; SACCULAR ANEURYSMS; IN-VITRO; MODEL
AB Numerical simulations are performed on patient-specific basilar aneurysms that are treated with shape memory polymer (SMP) foam. In order to assess the post-treatment hemodynamics, two modeling approaches are employed. In the first, the foam geometry is obtained from a micro-CT scan and the pulsatile blood flow within the foam is simulated for both Newtonian and non-Newtonian viscosity models. In the second, the foam is represented as a porous media continuum, which has permeability properties that are determined by computing the pressure gradient through the foam geometry over a range of flow speeds comparable to those of in vivo conditions. Virtual angiography and additional post-processing demonstrate that the SMP foam significantly reduces the blood flow speed within the treated aneurysms, while eliminating the high-frequency velocity fluctuations that are present within the pre-treatment aneurysms. An estimation of the initial locations of thrombus formation throughout the SMP foam is obtained by means of a low fidelity thrombosis model that is based upon the residence time and shear rate of blood. The Newtonian viscosity model and the porous media model capture similar qualitative trends, though both yield a smaller volume of thrombus within the SMP foam.
C1 [Ortega, J. M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Engn Technol Div, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Hartman, J.] Kaiser Permanente Med Ctr, Dept Neurosurg, Sacramento, CA USA.
[Rodriguez, J. N.; Maitland, D. J.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, College Stn, TX USA.
RP Ortega, JM (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Engn Technol Div, POB 808,L-090, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM ortega17@llnl.gov
FU National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Biomedical Imaging
and Bioengineering [R01EB00 0462]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA 27344]; [LLNL-JRNL-564718]
FX The authors thank R. Cook, W. Small, and T. Wilson of Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory for their assistance in this study. This work was
supported by the National Institutes of Health/National Institute of
Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering Grant R01EB00 0462 and partially
performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA
27344. LLNL-JRNL-564718.
NR 63
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 25
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0090-6964
J9 ANN BIOMED ENG
JI Ann. Biomed. Eng.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 41
IS 4
BP 725
EP 743
DI 10.1007/s10439-012-0719-9
PG 19
WC Engineering, Biomedical
SC Engineering
GA 112BK
UT WOS:000316566400006
PM 23329002
ER
PT J
AU Lu, JR
Struewing, I
Buse, HY
Kou, JH
Shuman, HA
Faucher, SP
Ashbolt, NJ
AF Lu, Jingrang
Struewing, Ian
Buse, Helen Y.
Kou, Jiahui
Shuman, Howard A.
Faucher, Sebastien P.
Ashbolt, Nicholas J.
TI Legionella pneumophila Transcriptional Response following Exposure to
CuO Nanoparticles
SO APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID COPPER-OXIDE NANOPARTICLES; ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY;
STAPHYLOCOCCUS-AUREUS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; METAL-IONS; VIRULENCE; SILVER;
WATER; INACTIVATION; PATHOGENESIS
AB Copper ions are an effective antimicrobial agent used to control Legionnaires' disease and Pontiac fever arising from institutional drinking water systems. Here, we present data on an alternative bactericidal agent, copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO-NPs), and its efficacy on Legionella pneumophila. In broth cultures, the CuO-NPs caused growth inhibition, which appeared to be concentration and exposure time dependent. The transcriptomic response of L. pneumophila to CuO-NP exposure was investigated by using a whole-genome microarray. The expression of genes involved in metabolism, transcription, translation, DNA replication and repair, and unknown/hypothetical proteins was significantly affected by exposure to CuO-NPs. In addition, expression of 21 virulence genes was also affected by exposure to CuO-NP and further evaluated by quantitative reverse transcription-PCR (qRT-PCR). Some virulence gene responses occurred immediately and transiently after addition of CuO-NPs to the cells and faded rapidly (icmV, icmW, lepA), while expression of other genes increased within 6 h (ceg29, legLC8, legP, lem19, lem24, lpg1689, and rtxA), 12 h (cegC1, dotA, enhC, htpX, icmE, pvcA, and sidF), and 24 h (legP, lem19, and ceg19), but for most of the genes tested, expression was reduced after 24 h of exposure. Genes like ceg29 and rtxA appeared to be the most responsive to CuO-NP exposures and along with other genes identified in this study may prove useful to monitor and manage the impact of drinking water disinfection on L. pneumophila.
C1 [Lu, Jingrang; Ashbolt, Nicholas J.] US EPA, Natl Exposure Res Lab, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA.
[Struewing, Ian; Buse, Helen Y.] Dynamac Inc, Cincinnati, OH USA.
[Shuman, Howard A.] Univ Chicago, Dept Microbiol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Faucher, Sebastien P.] McGill Univ, Dept Nat Resource Sci, Quebec City, PQ, Canada.
[Kou, Jiahui] US EPA, ORISE, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA.
RP Lu, JR (reprint author), US EPA, Natl Exposure Res Lab, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA.
EM lu.jingrang@epa.gov
FU Pathfinder Innovation Project; Office of Research and Development,
United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA); NSERC
[RGPIN-418289-12]; [AI 064481]
FX This research was supported by the Pathfinder Innovation Project, funded
by the Office of Research and Development, United States Environmental
Protection Agency (U.S. EPA), a NSERC Discovery Grant, RGPIN-418289-12,
and award AI 064481 to Sebastien P. Faucher for the array.
NR 39
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 2
U2 41
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0099-2240
J9 APPL ENVIRON MICROB
JI Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 79
IS 8
BP 2713
EP 2720
DI 10.1128/AEM.03462-12
PG 8
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology
GA 117LZ
UT WOS:000316956200026
PM 23416998
ER
PT J
AU Yoon, S
Sanford, RA
Loffler, FE
AF Yoon, Sukhwan
Sanford, Robert A.
Loeffler, Frank E.
TI Shewanella spp. Use Acetate as an Electron Donor for Denitrification but
Not Ferric Iron or Fumarate Reduction
SO APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID CITRIC-ACID CYCLE; ONEIDENSIS MR-1; SP-NOV.; GEOBACTER-SULFURREDUCENS;
METABOLISM; OXIDATION; BACTERIA; INHIBITION; REVEALS; GROWTH
AB Lactate but not acetate oxidation was reported to support electron acceptor reduction by Shewanella spp. under anoxic conditions. We demonstrate that the denitrifiers Shewanella loihica strain PV-4 and Shewanella denitrificans OS217 utilize acetate as an electron donor for denitrification but not for fumarate or ferric iron reduction.
C1 [Yoon, Sukhwan; Loeffler, Frank E.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Loeffler, Frank E.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Sanford, Robert A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Geol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Loeffler, Frank E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Loffler, FE (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM frank.loeffler@utk.edu
RI Loeffler, Frank/M-8216-2013; Yoon, Sukhwan/I-1605-2014; Yoon,
Sukhwan/E-2503-2017
OI Yoon, Sukhwan/0000-0002-9933-7054
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental
Research [DE-SC0006662]
FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Biological and Environmental Research, Genomic Science Program, award
DE-SC0006662.
NR 31
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 1
U2 37
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0099-2240
J9 APPL ENVIRON MICROB
JI Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 79
IS 8
BP 2818
EP 2822
DI 10.1128/AEM.03872-12
PG 5
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology
GA 117LZ
UT WOS:000316956200038
PM 23396327
ER
PT J
AU Chapman, EC
Capo, RC
Stewart, BW
Hedin, RS
Weaver, TJ
Edenborn, HM
AF Chapman, Elizabeth C.
Capo, Rosemary C.
Stewart, Brian W.
Hedin, Robert S.
Weaver, Theodore J.
Edenborn, Harry M.
TI Strontium isotope quantification of siderite, brine and acid mine
drainage contributions to abandoned gas well discharges in the
Appalachian Plateau
SO APPLIED GEOCHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID SR ISOTOPE; COAL-MINE; ORIGIN; EVOLUTION; BASIN; PENNSYLVANIA; HYDROGEN;
TRACERS; VEINS; USA
AB Unplugged abandoned oil and gas wells in the Appalachian region can serve as conduits for the movement of waters impacted by fossil fuel extraction. Strontium isotope and geochemical analysis indicate that artesian discharges of water with high total dissolved solids (TDS) from a series of gas wells in western Pennsylvania result from the infiltration of acidic, low Fe (Fe < 10 mg/L) coal mine drainage (AMD) into shallow, siderite (iron carbonate)-cemented sandstone aquifers. The acidity from the AMD promotes dissolution of the carbonate, and metal- and sulfate-contaminated waters rise to the surface through compromised abandoned gas well casings. Strontium isotope mixing models suggest that neither upward migration of oil and gas brines from Devonian reservoirs associated with the wells nor dissolution of abundant nodular siderite present in the mine spoil through which recharge water percolates contribute significantly to the artesian gas well discharges. Natural Sr isotope composition can be a sensitive tool in the characterization of complex groundwater interactions and can be used to distinguish between inputs from deep and shallow contamination sources, as well as between groundwater and mineralogically similar but stratigraphically distinct rock units. This is of particular relevance to regions such as the Appalachian Basin, where a legacy of coal, oil and gas exploration is coupled with ongoing and future natural gas drilling into deep reservoirs. (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Chapman, Elizabeth C.; Capo, Rosemary C.; Stewart, Brian W.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Geol & Planetary Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Hedin, Robert S.; Weaver, Theodore J.] Hedin Environm, Pittsburgh, PA 15228 USA.
[Edenborn, Harry M.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
RP Capo, RC (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Geol & Planetary Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
EM rcapo@pitt.edu
FU DOE-Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education Faculty Research
Program; National Energy Technology Laboratory's ongoing research under
the RES [DE-FE0004000]
FX We thank Art Rose and Thomas Anderson for comments on an earlier version
of this manuscript, and Ron Nick and Ben Ochs for access to wells and
information about local geology. The paper was substantially improved by
the thoughtful comments of Associate Editor R. R. Seal and two anonymous
reviewers. This work was partially supported by the DOE-Oak Ridge
Institute for Science and Education Faculty Research Program (RCC and
BWS) and the National Energy Technology Laboratory's ongoing research
under the RES Contract DE-FE0004000 (RCC and BWS).
NR 53
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 3
U2 46
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0883-2927
J9 APPL GEOCHEM
JI Appl. Geochem.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 31
BP 109
EP 118
DI 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2012.12.011
PG 10
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 113II
UT WOS:000316659500010
ER
PT J
AU Yun, EJ
Lee, S
Kim, JH
Kim, BB
Kim, HT
Lee, SH
Pelton, JG
Kang, NJ
Choi, IG
Kim, KH
AF Yun, Eun Ju
Lee, Saeyoung
Kim, Ji Hye
Kim, Bo Bae
Kim, Hee Taek
Lee, Sun Hee
Pelton, Jeffrey G.
Kang, Nam Joo
Choi, In-Geol
Kim, Kyoung Heon
TI Enzymatic production of 3,6-anhydro galactose from agarose and its
purification and in vitro skin whitening and anti-inflammatory
activities
SO APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE 3,6-Anhydro-L-galactose; Agar; Red macroalgae; Skin whitening;
Anti-inflammation
ID SACCHAROPHAGUS-DEGRADANS 2-40; NEOAGAROBIOSE HYDROLASE; DEPIGMENTING
ACTION; ACID-HYDROLYSIS; RED ALGAE; ALPHA; AGARASE; OLIGOSACCHARIDES;
1,5-ANHYDRO-D-FRUCTOSE; POLYSACCHARIDES
AB 3,6-Anhydro-l-galactose (L-AHG) constitutes 50 % of agarose, which is the main component of red macroalgae. No information is currently available on the mass production, metabolic fate, or physiological effects of L-AHG. Here, agarose was converted to L-AHG in the following three steps: pre-hydrolysis of agarose into agaro-oligosaccharides by using acetic acid, hydrolysis of the agaro-oligosaccharides into neoagarobiose by an exo-agarase, and hydrolysis of neoagarobiose into L-AHG and galactose by a neoagarobiose hydrolase. After these three steps, L-AHG was purified by adsorption and gel permeation chromatographies. The final product obtained was 95.6 % pure L-AHG at a final yield of 4.0 % based on the initial agarose. In a cell proliferation assay, L-AHG at a concentration of 100 or 200 mu g/ mL did not exhibit any significant cytotoxicity. In a skin whitening assay, 100 mu g/ mL of L-AHG showed significantly lower melanin production compared to arbutin. L-AHG at 100 and 200 mu g/ mL showed strong anti-inflammatory activity, indicating the significant suppression of nitrite production. This is the first report on the production of high-purity L-AHG and its physiological activities.
C1 [Yun, Eun Ju; Kim, Hee Taek; Lee, Sun Hee; Kim, Kyoung Heon] Korea Univ, Sch Life Sci & Biotechnol, Seoul 136713, South Korea.
[Lee, Saeyoung; Choi, In-Geol] Korea Univ, Div Biotechnol, Coll Life Sci & Biotechnol, Seoul 136713, South Korea.
[Kim, Ji Hye; Kim, Bo Bae; Kang, Nam Joo] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Appl Biosci, Taegu 702701, South Korea.
[Pelton, Jeffrey G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kim, Ji Hye; Kim, Bo Bae; Kang, Nam Joo] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Food Sci & Biotechnol, Taegu 702701, South Korea.
RP Kim, KH (reprint author), Korea Univ, Sch Life Sci & Biotechnol, Seoul 136713, South Korea.
EM njkang@knu.ac.kr; igchoi@korea.ac.kr; khekim@korea.ac.kr
RI Kim, Kyoung Heon/F-1059-2013; Choi, In-Geol/F-3152-2013
OI Kim, Kyoung Heon/0000-0003-4600-8668;
FU National Research Foundation (NRF) [2011-0015629]; Korean Government
(MEST); Korea University Grant
FX This work was supported by the National Research Foundation (NRF) Grant
(2011-0015629) funded by the Korean Government (MEST) and the Korea
University Grant. Facility support at Korea University Food Safety Hall
for the Institute of Biomedical Science and Food Safety is also
acknowledged.
NR 36
TC 19
Z9 20
U1 7
U2 63
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0175-7598
J9 APPL MICROBIOL BIOT
JI Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 97
IS 7
BP 2961
EP 2970
DI 10.1007/s00253-012-4184-z
PG 10
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
GA 110XV
UT WOS:000316481800018
PM 22678025
ER
PT J
AU Shet, S
Yan, YF
Ravindra, N
Turner, J
Al-Jassim, M
AF Shet, Sudhakar
Yan, Yanfa
Ravindra, Nuggehalli
Turner, John
Al-Jassim, Mowafak
TI Photoelectrochemical behavior of mixed ZnO and GaN (ZnO:GaN) thin films
prepared by sputtering technique
SO APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Bandgap; Sputter; Ambient; Photoelectrochemical; ZnO; GaN
ID BAND-GAP; SUBSTRATE-TEMPERATURE; TITANIUM-DIOXIDE; ZNO(AL,N) FILMS;
DOPED ZNO; WATER; PHOTOCATALYSIS; CELLS; HYDROGEN; ENERGY
AB Mixed zinc oxide and gallium nitride (ZnO:GaN) thin films with significantly reduced bandgaps were synthesized by using zinc oxide and gallium nitride target at 100 degrees C followed by post-deposition annealing at 500 degrees C in ammonia for 4 h. All the films were synthesized by RF magnetron sputtering on Fluorine-doped tin oxide-coated glass. We found that mixed zinc oxide and gallium nitride (ZnO:GaN) thin films exhibited significantly reduced bandgap, as a result showed improved PEC response, compared to ZnO thin film. Furthermore, mixed zinc oxide and gallium nitride (ZnO:GaN) thin films with various bandgaps were realized by varying the O-2 mass flow rate in mixed O-2 and N-2 chamber ambient. (c) 2013 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Shet, Sudhakar; Turner, John; Al-Jassim, Mowafak] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Shet, Sudhakar; Ravindra, Nuggehalli] New Jersey Inst Technol, Newark, NJ 07102 USA.
[Yan, Yanfa] Univ Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606 USA.
RP Shet, S (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM Sudhakar.Shet@nrel.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
# DE-AC36-08GO28308.
NR 24
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 6
U2 71
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0169-4332
J9 APPL SURF SCI
JI Appl. Surf. Sci.
PD APR 1
PY 2013
VL 270
BP 718
EP 721
DI 10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.01.134
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics,
Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics
GA 115CO
UT WOS:000316790200106
ER
PT J
AU Hsiao, EY
Marion, GH
Phillips, MM
Burns, CR
Winge, C
Morrell, N
Contreras, C
Freedman, WL
Kromer, M
Gall, EEE
Gerardy, CL
Hoflich, P
Im, M
Jeon, Y
Kirshner, RP
Nugent, PE
Persson, SE
Pignata, G
Roth, M
Stanishev, V
Stritzinger, M
Suntzeff, NB
AF Hsiao, E. Y.
Marion, G. H.
Phillips, M. M.
Burns, C. R.
Winge, C.
Morrell, N.
Contreras, C.
Freedman, W. L.
Kromer, M.
Gall, E. E. E.
Gerardy, C. L.
Hoeflich, P.
Im, M.
Jeon, Y.
Kirshner, R. P.
Nugent, P. E.
Persson, S. E.
Pignata, G.
Roth, M.
Stanishev, V.
Stritzinger, M.
Suntzeff, N. B.
TI THE EARLIEST NEAR-INFRARED TIME-SERIES SPECTROSCOPY OF A TYPE Ia
SUPERNOVA
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE cosmology: observations; infrared: general; supernovae: general;
supernovae: individual (SN 2011fe)
ID SN 2011FE; LIGHT-CURVE; OPTICAL-SPECTRA; K-CORRECTIONS; THERMONUCLEAR
SUPERNOVAE; DETONATION TRANSITION; ABSOLUTE MAGNITUDES; PEAK-LUMINOSITY;
HOST GALAXIES; MAXIMUM-LIGHT
AB We present ten medium-resolution, high signal-to-noise ratio near-infrared (NIR) spectra of SN 2011fe from SpeX on the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility (IRTF) and Gemini Near-Infrared Spectrograph (GNIRS) on Gemini North, obtained as part of the Carnegie Supernova Project. This data set constitutes the earliest time-series NIR spectroscopy of a Type Ia supernova (SN Ia), with the first spectrum obtained at 2.58 days past the explosion and covering -14.6 to +17.3 days relative to B-band maximum. CI lambda 1.0693 mu m is detected in SN 2011fe with increasing strength up to maximum light. The delay in the onset of the NIR CI line demonstrates its potential to be an effective tracer of unprocessed material. For the first time in a SN Ia, the early rapid decline of the MgII lambda 1.0927 mu m velocity was observed, and the subsequent velocity is remarkably constant. The MgII velocity during this constant phase locates the inner edge of carbon burning and probes the conditions under which the transition from deflagration to detonation occurs. We show that the MgII velocity does not correlate with the optical light-curve decline rate Delta m(15)(B). The prominent break at similar to 1.5 mu m is the main source of concern for NIR k-correction calculations. We demonstrate here that the feature has a uniform time evolution among SNe Ia, with the flux ratio across the break strongly correlated with Delta m(15)(B). The predictability of the strength and the onset of this feature suggests that the associated k-correction uncertainties can be minimized with improved spectral templates.
C1 [Hsiao, E. Y.; Phillips, M. M.; Morrell, N.; Contreras, C.; Roth, M.] Las Campanas Observ, Carnegie Observ, Colina El Pino, Chile.
[Marion, G. H.; Kirshner, R. P.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Burns, C. R.; Freedman, W. L.; Persson, S. E.] Carnegie Observ, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA.
[Winge, C.] AURA Inc, Gemini South Observ, La Serena, Chile.
[Kromer, M.; Gall, E. E. E.] Max Planck Inst Astrophys, D-85741 Garching, Germany.
[Gall, E. E. E.] Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Maths & Phys, Astrophys Res Ctr, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland.
[Gerardy, C. L.; Hoeflich, P.] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Im, M.; Jeon, Y.] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Astron Program, CEOU, Seoul, South Korea.
[Nugent, P. E.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Cosmol Ctr, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94611 USA.
[Nugent, P. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Pignata, G.] Univ Andres Bello, Dept Ciencias Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Stanishev, V.] Inst Super Tecn, CENTRA Ctr Multidisciplinar Astrofis, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Stritzinger, M.] Aarhus Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
[Suntzeff, N. B.] Texas A&M Univ, Mitchell Inst Fundamental Phys & Astron, Dept Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Hsiao, EY (reprint author), Las Campanas Observ, Carnegie Observ, Casilla 601, Colina El Pino, Chile.
EM hsiao@lco.cl
RI Stanishev, Vallery/M-8930-2013;
OI Stanishev, Vallery/0000-0002-7626-1181; Im,
Myungshin/0000-0002-8537-6714; stritzinger,
maximilian/0000-0002-5571-1833
FU National Science Foundation [AST-1008343]; Danish Agency for Science and
Technology; Innovation through a Sapere Aude Level 2 grant; Creative
Initiative program of the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRFK)
[2010-0000712]; Millennium Center for Supernova Science [P10-064-F];
Programa Bicentenario de Ciencia y Tecnologia de CONICYT; Programa
Iniciativa Cientifica Milenio de MIDEPLAN; Office of Science of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; [GN-2011B-Q-68]
FX This paper is based on data obtained with the GeminiObservatory, under
the long-term program GN-2011B-Q-68, the NASA Infrared Telescope
Facility (IRTF), the United Kingdom Infrared Telescope (UKIRT), and the
6.5 m Magellan Telescopes. The Gemini Observatory is operated by the
Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under a
cooperative agreement with the NSF on behalf of the Gemini partnership:
the National Science Foundation (United States), the National Research
Council (Canada), CONICYT (Chile), the Australian Research Council
(Australia), Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia e Inovacao (Brazil) and
Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion Productiva (Argentina).
UKIRT is operated by the Joint Astronomy Centre on behalf of the Science
and Technology Facilities Council of the UK. We would like to thank
Nancy Levenson for approving our GNIRS observations to be performed
outside of the proposed observing period. Most observations were
obtained at facilities on MaunaKea. The authors would like to recognize
the very significant cultural role and reverence that the summit of
Mauna Kea has within the indigenous community of Hawaii. We are grateful
for our opportunity to conduct observations from this mountain.; This
material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation
under Grant No. AST-1008343. M.S. acknowledges the generous support
provided by the Danish Agency for Science and Technology and Innovation
through a Sapere Aude Level 2 grant. M.I. and Y.J. acknowledge the
support from the Creative Initiative program, No. 2010-0000712, of the
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRFK). G.P. acknowledges support
from the Millennium Center for Supernova Science through grant P10-064-F
funded by "Programa Bicentenario de Ciencia y Tecnologia de CONICYT" and
"Programa Iniciativa Cientifica Milenio de MIDEPLAN."; This research
used resources from the National Energy Research Scientific Computing
Center (NERSC), which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We have also
made use of the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED) which is operated
by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology,
under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
NR 101
TC 30
Z9 30
U1 0
U2 5
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD APR 1
PY 2013
VL 766
IS 2
AR 72
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/766/2/72
PG 13
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 108UE
UT WOS:000316320900006
ER
PT J
AU Kim, AG
Thomas, RC
Aldering, G
Antilogus, P
Aragon, C
Bailey, S
Baltay, C
Bongard, S
Buton, C
Canto, A
Cellier-Holzem, F
Childress, M
Chotard, N
Copin, Y
Fakhouri, HK
Gangler, E
Guy, J
Kerschhaggl, M
Kowalski, M
Nordin, J
Nugent, P
Paech, K
Pain, R
Pecontal, E
Pereira, R
Perlmutter, S
Rabinowitz, D
Rigault, M
Runge, K
Saunders, C
Scalzo, R
Smadja, G
Tao, C
Weaver, BA
Wu, C
AF Kim, A. G.
Thomas, R. C.
Aldering, G.
Antilogus, P.
Aragon, C.
Bailey, S.
Baltay, C.
Bongard, S.
Buton, C.
Canto, A.
Cellier-Holzem, F.
Childress, M.
Chotard, N.
Copin, Y.
Fakhouri, H. K.
Gangler, E.
Guy, J.
Kerschhaggl, M.
Kowalski, M.
Nordin, J.
Nugent, P.
Paech, K.
Pain, R.
Pecontal, E.
Pereira, R.
Perlmutter, S.
Rabinowitz, D.
Rigault, M.
Runge, K.
Saunders, C.
Scalzo, R.
Smadja, G.
Tao, C.
Weaver, B. A.
Wu, C.
TI STANDARDIZING TYPE Ia SUPERNOVA ABSOLUTE MAGNITUDES USING GAUSSIAN
PROCESS DATA REGRESSION
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE distance scale; methods: data analysis; supernovae: general
ID INTEGRAL-FIELD SPECTROGRAPH; LIGHT-CURVE SHAPES; FACTORY OBSERVATIONS;
IMPROVED DISTANCES; HOST GALAXIES; LUMINOSITIES; PROJECT; EXTINCTION;
INDICATORS; IMPROVE
AB We present a novel class of models for Type Ia supernova time-evolving spectral energy distributions (SEDs) and absolute magnitudes: they are each modeled as stochastic functions described by Gaussian processes. The values of the SED and absolute magnitudes are defined through well-defined regression prescriptions, so that data directly inform the models. As a proof of concept, we implement a model for synthetic photometry built from the spectrophotometric time series from the Nearby Supernova Factory. Absolute magnitudes at peak B brightness are calibrated to 0.13 mag in the g band and to as low as 0.09 mag in the z = 0.25 blueshifted i band, where the dispersion includes contributions from measurement uncertainties and peculiar velocities. The methodology can be applied to spectrophotometric time series of supernovae that span a range of redshifts to simultaneously standardize supernovae together with fitting cosmological parameters.
C1 [Kim, A. G.; Aldering, G.; Aragon, C.; Bailey, S.; Childress, M.; Fakhouri, H. K.; Nordin, J.; Perlmutter, S.; Runge, K.; Saunders, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Thomas, R. C.; Nugent, P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Computat Cosmol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Antilogus, P.; Bongard, S.; Canto, A.; Cellier-Holzem, F.; Guy, J.; Pain, R.; Wu, C.] Univ Paris 07, Univ Paris 06, CNRS, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies,IN2P3, F-75252 Paris 05, France.
[Baltay, C.; Rabinowitz, D.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06250 USA.
[Buton, C.; Kerschhaggl, M.; Kowalski, M.; Paech, K.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany.
[Childress, M.; Fakhouri, H. K.; Perlmutter, S.; Saunders, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Chotard, N.; Tao, C.] Tsinghua Univ, Tsinghua Ctr Astrophys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Chotard, N.; Wu, C.] Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Astron Observ, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China.
[Copin, Y.; Gangler, E.; Pereira, R.; Rigault, M.; Smadja, G.] Univ Lyon, F-69622 Lyon, France.
[Copin, Y.; Gangler, E.; Pereira, R.; Rigault, M.; Smadja, G.] Univ Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Copin, Y.; Gangler, E.; Pereira, R.; Rigault, M.; Smadja, G.] Inst Phys Nucl, CNRS, IN2P3, Lyon, France.
[Pecontal, E.] Univ Lyon 1, Ctr Rech Astron Lyon, F-69561 St Genis Laval, France.
[Scalzo, R.] Australian Natl Univ, Mt Stromlo Observ, Res Sch Astron & Astrophys, Weston, ACT 2611, Australia.
[Tao, C.] Ctr Phys Particules Marseille, F-13288 Marseille 09, France.
[Weaver, B. A.] NYU, Ctr Cosmol & Particle Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
RP Kim, AG (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RI Copin, Yannick/B-4928-2015; Perlmutter, Saul/I-3505-2015;
OI Copin, Yannick/0000-0002-5317-7518; Perlmutter,
Saul/0000-0002-4436-4661; Scalzo, Richard/0000-0003-3740-1214
FU Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, of the U.S. Department
of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Gordon & Betty Moore Foundation;
CNRS/IN2P3; CNRS/INSU; DFG [TRR33]; PNC; Office of Science, Office of
Advanced Scientific Computing Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [ANI-0087344];
University of California, San Diego
FX Performance Wireless Radio Network (HPWREN), the National Energy
Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), and the University of
Hawaii 2.2 m telescope. We wish to recognize and acknowledge the
significant cultural role and reverence that the summit of Mauna Kea has
always had within the indigenous Hawaiian community. We are most
fortunate to have the opportunity to conduct observations from this
mountain. This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science,
Office of High Energy Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231; by a grant from the Gordon & Betty Moore
Foundation; in France by support from CNRS/IN2P3, CNRS/INSU, and PNC;
and in Germany by the DFG through TRR33 "The Dark Universe." NERSC is
supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Advanced
Scientific Computing Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. HPWREN is funded by National Science
Foundation Grant Number ANI-0087344, and the University of California,
San Diego.
NR 47
TC 16
Z9 19
U1 0
U2 9
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD APR 1
PY 2013
VL 766
IS 2
AR 84
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/766/2/84
PG 22
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 108UE
UT WOS:000316320900018
ER
PT J
AU Mobius, E
Liu, K
Funsten, H
Gary, SP
Winske, D
AF Moebius, E.
Liu, K.
Funsten, H.
Gary, S. P.
Winske, D.
TI ANALYTIC MODEL OF THE IBEX RIBBON WITH NEUTRAL SOLAR WIND BASED ION
PICKUP BEYOND THE HELIOPAUSE
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE ISM: atoms; ISM: magnetic fields; solar wind; Sun: heliosphere
ID INTERSTELLAR-BOUNDARY-EXPLORER; TERMINATION SHOCK; OUTER HELIOSHEATH;
COMPUTER-SIMULATIONS; COMETARY ENVIRONMENT; MAGNETIC-FIELD; GAS-FLOW;
HELIOSPHERE; INSTABILITIES; MECHANISM
AB Energetic neutral atom (ENA) full sky maps obtained with the Interstellar Boundary Explorer revealed a surprising narrow band of increased intensity, the Ribbon, which has been attributed to the ordering effect of the interstellar magnetic field immediately outside the heliosphere. Among models to explain the enhanced ENA Ribbon intensity, Heerikhuisen et al. base theirs on neutral solar wind origin. It reflects the Ribbon angular and energy distribution correctly, but experiences inherent challenges from the long-term stability of the pickup ion (PUI) ring in velocity space, required for the observed ENA fluxes, and from time variations observed after less than one year due to the long integration length. We provide a simplified analytic model of the neutral solar wind, PUI production beyond the heliopause, and subsequent ENA production. We include convection of the PUIs with the interstellar flow toward the heliopause perpendicular to the interstellar magnetic field, thus far not in any model, extinction of the outward propagating neutral solar wind, and of the PUIs and ENAs on their way inward. Based on hybrid simulations of PUI driven instabilities, with injection rates from this model, scattering and isotropization of the PUIs is noticeably weaker than previously thought, yet too fast for ENA production. Assuming a narrow PUI velocity ring, we find a strong concentration of the ENA origin just outside the heliopause and Ribbon intensities comparable with the observations. Conversely, an isotropic PUI distribution produces ENA fluxes factor of ten too low, thus reemphasizing the need of very slow scattering.
C1 [Moebius, E.; Liu, K.; Funsten, H.; Gary, S. P.; Winske, D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Moebius, E.] Univ New Hampshire, Ctr Space Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
[Moebius, E.] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Phys, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
[Liu, K.] Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
[Gary, S. P.] Space Sci Inst, Boulder, CO USA.
RP Mobius, E (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RI Funsten, Herbert/A-5702-2015;
OI Funsten, Herbert/0000-0002-6817-1039; Moebius,
Eberhard/0000-0002-2745-6978
FU IBEX project [NNG05EC85C]; Solar and Heliospheric Physics SRT Grant
[NNX09AW32G]; Heliophysics Guest Investigators Program; U.S. Department
of Energy (DOE); U.S. Department of Energy through LANL's Laboratory
Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program; Institute of
Geophysics and Planetary Physics, Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL)
FX This study was supported under the IBEX project Contract NNG05EC85C,
Solar and Heliospheric Physics SR&T Grant NNX09AW32G, and Heliophysics
Guest Investigators Programs. The Los Alamos portion of this work was
performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE).
During this work, E. Mobius enjoyed the stimulating atmosphere and
hospitality of the Los Alamos National Laboratory. He gratefully
acknowledges the support of the U.S. Department of Energy through LANL's
Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program and of the
Institute Geophysics and Planetary Physics. The research of K.L. was
supported by a mini-grant from the Institute of Geophysics and Planetary
Physics, Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), entitled "Pickup Ions
and Associated Instabilities Upstream of the Termination Shock."
NR 39
TC 23
Z9 23
U1 0
U2 3
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD APR 1
PY 2013
VL 766
IS 2
AR 129
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/766/2/129
PG 12
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 108UE
UT WOS:000316320900063
ER
PT J
AU Myers, AT
Mckee, CF
Cunningham, AJ
Klein, RI
Krumholz, MR
AF Myers, Andrew T.
Mckee, Christopher F.
Cunningham, Andrew J.
Klein, Richard I.
Krumholz, Mark R.
TI THE FRAGMENTATION OF MAGNETIZED, MASSIVE STAR-FORMING CORES WITH
RADIATIVE FEEDBACK
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE ISM: clouds; magnetohydrodynamics (MHD); radiative transfer; stars:
formation; stars: luminosity function, mass function; turbulence
ID ADAPTIVE MESH REFINEMENT; MOLECULAR CLOUD CORES; SELF-GRAVITATIONAL
HYDRODYNAMICS; CLUSTER FORMATION; DENSE CORES; PROTOSTELLAR COLLAPSE;
INTERSTELLAR CLOUDS; ZEEMAN OBSERVATIONS; DRIVEN TURBULENCE; DARK CLOUDS
AB We present a set of three-dimensional, radiation-magnetohydrodynamic calculations of the gravitational collapse of massive (300M(circle dot)), star-forming molecular cloud cores. We show that the combined effects of magnetic fields and radiative feedback strongly suppress core fragmentation, leading to the production of single-star systems rather than small clusters. We find that the two processes are efficient at suppressing fragmentation in different regimes, with the feedback most effective in the dense, central region and the magnetic field most effective in more diffuse, outer regions. Thus, the combination of the two is much more effective at suppressing fragmentation than either one considered in isolation. Our work suggests that typical massive cores, which have mass-to-flux ratios of about 2 relative to critical, likely form a single-star system, but that cores with weaker fields may form a small star cluster. This result helps us understand why the observed relationship between the core mass function and the stellar initial mass function holds even for similar to 100MM(circle dot) cores with many thermal Jeans masses of material. We also demonstrate that a similar to 40 AU Keplerian disk is able to form in our simulations, despite the braking effect caused by the strong magnetic field.
C1 [Myers, Andrew T.; Mckee, Christopher F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Mckee, Christopher F.; Klein, Richard I.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Cunningham, Andrew J.; Klein, Richard I.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Krumholz, Mark R.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
RP Myers, AT (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM atmyers@berkeley.edu
OI Krumholz, Mark/0000-0003-3893-854X
FU NASA [NNG06-GH96G]; NSF [AST-0908553, NSF12-11729, CAREER-0955300];
Alfred P. Sloan Fellowship; U.S. Department of Energy at the Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344, LLNL-B569409]; NASA
through ATFP
FX A.T.M. thanks Pak-Shing Li, Louis Howell, Christoph Federrath, and Bo
Zhao for helpful discussions, and the anonymous referee for constructive
comments that improved the paper. Support for this work was provided by
NASA through ATP grant NNG06-GH96G (R.I.K., M.R.K., and C.F.M.) and a
Chandra Space Telescope grant (M.R.K.); the NSF through grants
AST-0908553 and NSF12-11729 (A.T.M., R.I.K., and C.F.M.) and grant
CAREER-0955300 (M.R.K.); an Alfred P. Sloan Fellowship (M.R.K); and the
U.S. Department of Energy at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 (A.J.C. and R.I.K.) and grant
LLNL-B569409 (A.T.M.). Supercomputing support was provided by NASA
through a grant from the ATFP. We have used the YT toolkit (Turk et al.
2011) for data analysis and plotting.
NR 81
TC 47
Z9 48
U1 0
U2 3
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD APR 1
PY 2013
VL 766
IS 2
AR 97
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/766/2/97
PG 18
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 108UE
UT WOS:000316320900031
ER
PT J
AU Petruzielo, RS
Heberle, FA
Drazba, P
Katsaras, J
Feigenson, GW
AF Petruzielo, Robin S.
Heberle, Frederick A.
Drazba, Paul
Katsaras, John
Feigenson, Gerald W.
TI Phase behavior and domain size in sphingomyelin-containing lipid
bilayers
SO BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES
LA English
DT Article
DE Sphingomyelin; Lipid bilayer; Coexisting liquid phases; Raft;
Small-angle neutron scattering; Nanodomain
ID RESONANCE ENERGY-TRANSFER; MODEL MEMBRANES; BIOLOGICAL-MEMBRANES;
MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; PLASMA-MEMBRANES; CELL-MEMBRANES; RAFT FORMATION;
CHOLESTEROL; FLUORESCENCE; MIXTURES
AB Membrane raft size measurements are crucial to understanding the stability and functionality of rafts in cells. The challenge of accurately measuring raft size is evidenced by the disparate reports of domain sizes, which range from nanometers to microns for the ternary model membrane system sphingomyelin (SM)/1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (POPC)/cholesterol (Chol). Using Forster resonance energy transfer (FRET) and differential scanning calorimeny (DSC), we established phase diagrams for porcine brain SM (bSM)/dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DOPC)/Chol and bSM/POPC/Chol at 15 and 25 degrees C By combining two techniques with different spatial sensitivities, namely FRET and small-angle neutron scattering (SANS), we have significantly narrowed the uncertainty in domain size estimates for bSM/POPC/Chol mixtures. Compositional trends in FRET data revealed coexisting domains at 15 and 25 degrees C for both mixtures, while SANS measurements detected no domain formation for bSM/POPC/Chol. Together these results indicate that liquid domains in bSM/POPC/Chol are between 2 and 7 nm in radius at 25 degrees C: that is, domains must be on the order of the 2-6 nm Forster distance of the FRET probes, but smaller than the similar to 7 nm minimum cluster size detectable with SANS. However, for paltnitoyl SM (PSM)/POPC/Chol at a similar composition, SANS detected coexisting liquid domains. This increase in domain size upon replacing the natural SM component (which consists of a mixture of chain lengths) with synthetic PSM, suggests a role for SM chain length in modulating raft size in vivo. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Petruzielo, Robin S.] Cornell Univ, Dept Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Heberle, Frederick A.; Katsaras, John] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Drazba, Paul; Katsaras, John] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Katsaras, John] CNR, Canadian Neutron Beam Ctr, Chalk River, ON K0J 1J0, Canada.
[Katsaras, John] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Neutron Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Feigenson, Gerald W.] Cornell Univ, Dept Mol Biol & Genet, Field Biophys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Feigenson, GW (reprint author), Cornell Univ, 201 Biotechnol Bldg, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
EM gwf3@cornell.edu
OI Katsaras, John/0000-0002-8937-4177
FU National Science Foundation [MCB 0842839]; National Institutes of Health
[GM077198]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak
Ridge National Laboratory; UT-Batelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE); DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research, for
the BioSANS instrument at the ORNL Center for Structural Molecular
Biology; Scientific User Facilities Division of the Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, for the EQ-SANS instrument at the ORNL Spallation
Neutron Source; UT-Battelle, LLC [DE-AC05-000R2275]; AT&T Labs
Fellowship Program; Department of Defense, Air Force Office of
Scientific Research, National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate
(NDSEG) Fellowship [32 CFR 168a]
FX Support was received from The National Science Foundation Research Award
MCB 0842839 and The National Institutes of Health R01 Research Award
GM077198 (to G.W.F.), and from the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (to J.K.), managed
by UT-Batelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). This work
acknowledges the additional support from the DOE Office of Biological
and Environmental Research, for the BioSANS instrument at the ORNL
Center for Structural Molecular Biology, and from the Scientific User
Facilities Division of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, for the
EQ-SANS instrument at the ORNL Spallation Neutron Source. These
facilities are managed for DOE by UT-Battelle, LLC under contract no.
DE-AC05-000R2275. R.S.P. received support from the AT&T Labs Fellowship
Program and a government support under and awarded by the Department of
Defense, Air Force Office of Scientific Research, National Defense
Science and Engineering Graduate (NDSEG) Fellowship, 32 CFR 168a.
NR 74
TC 34
Z9 34
U1 8
U2 72
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0005-2736
J9 BBA-BIOMEMBRANES
JI Biochim. Biophys. Acta-Biomembr.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 1828
IS 4
BP 1302
EP 1313
DI 10.1016/j.bbamem.2013.01.007
PG 12
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics
GA 111LF
UT WOS:000316522100014
PM 23337475
ER
PT J
AU Pronk, S
Pall, S
Schulz, R
Larsson, P
Bjelkmar, P
Apostolov, R
Shirts, MR
Smith, JC
Kasson, PM
van der Spoel, D
Hess, B
Lindahl, E
AF Pronk, Sander
Pall, Szilard
Schulz, Roland
Larsson, Per
Bjelkmar, Par
Apostolov, Rossen
Shirts, Michael R.
Smith, Jeremy C.
Kasson, Peter M.
van der Spoel, David
Hess, Berk
Lindahl, Erik
TI GROMACS 4.5: a high-throughput and highly parallel open source molecular
simulation toolkit
SO BIOINFORMATICS
LA English
DT Article
ID FORCE-FIELD; FREE-ENERGY; BIOMOLECULAR SIMULATION; DYNAMICS; MODEL;
REFINEMENT; TRANSITION; EFFICIENT; CONSTANT; PROTEINS
AB Motivation: Molecular simulation has historically been a low-throughput technique, but faster computers and increasing amounts of genomic and structural data are changing this by enabling large-scale automated simulation of, for instance, many conformers or mutants of biomolecules with or without a range of ligands. At the same time, advances in performance and scaling now make it possible to model complex biomolecular interaction and function in a manner directly testable by experiment. These applications share a need for fast and efficient software that can be deployed on massive scale in clusters, web servers, distributed computing or cloud resources.
Results: Here, we present a range of new simulation algorithms and features developed during the past 4 years, leading up to the GROMACS 4.5 software package. The software now automatically handles wide classes of biomolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids and lipids, and comes with all commonly used force fields for these molecules built-in. GROMACS supports several implicit solvent models, as well as new free-energy algorithms, and the software now uses multithreading for efficient parallelization even on low-end systems, including windows-based workstations. Together with hand-tuned assembly kernels and state-of-the-art parallelization, this provides extremely high performance and cost efficiency for high-throughput as well as massively parallel simulations.
C1 [Pronk, Sander; Pall, Szilard; Bjelkmar, Par; Apostolov, Rossen; van der Spoel, David; Hess, Berk; Lindahl, Erik] Sci Life Lab, S-17121 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Pronk, Sander; Pall, Szilard; Apostolov, Rossen; Hess, Berk; Lindahl, Erik] KTH Royal Inst Technol, Dept Theoret Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Schulz, Roland; Smith, Jeremy C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, UT ORNL Ctr Mol Biophys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Schulz, Roland; Smith, Jeremy C.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem & Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Larsson, Per; Kasson, Peter M.] Univ Virginia, Dept Mol Physiol & Biol Phys, Charlottesville, VA USA.
[Larsson, Per; Kasson, Peter M.] Univ Virginia, Dept Biomed Engn, Charlottesville, VA USA.
[Bjelkmar, Par; Lindahl, Erik] Stockholm Univ, Dept Biochem & Biophys, Ctr Biomembrane Res, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Shirts, Michael R.] Univ Virginia, Dept Chem Engn, Charlottesville, VA USA.
[van der Spoel, David] Uppsala Univ, Dept Cell & Mol Biol, Uppsala, Sweden.
RP Lindahl, E (reprint author), Sci Life Lab, S-17121 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM erik.lindahl@scilifelab.se
RI Schulz, Roland/A-1868-2010; smith, jeremy/B-7287-2012; van der Spoel,
David/A-5471-2008;
OI Schulz, Roland/0000-0003-1603-2413; smith, jeremy/0000-0002-2978-3227;
van der Spoel, David/0000-0002-7659-8526; Bjelkmar,
Par/0000-0002-5560-865X; Lindahl, Erik/0000-0002-2734-2794
FU European Research Council [209825, 258980]; Swedish research council;
Foundation for Strategic Research; Swedish e-Science Research Center;
eSSENCE; National Institute of Health [R01GM098304]; ScalaLife project;
CRESTA EU FP7 project
FX European Research Council [209825 to E.L., 258980 to B.H.]; Swedish
research council (to E.L., D.V.D.S.); Foundation for Strategic Research
(to E.L.); Swedish e-Science Research Center (to E.L., B.H.); eSSENCE
(to D.V.D.S.); National Institute of Health [R01GM098304 to P.K.];
ScalaLife & CRESTA EU FP7 projects (to E.L., B.H.). Computing resources
have been provided by the Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing.
NR 51
TC 1659
Z9 1676
U1 53
U2 418
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 1367-4803
J9 BIOINFORMATICS
JI Bioinformatics
PD APR 1
PY 2013
VL 29
IS 7
BP 845
EP 854
DI 10.1093/bioinformatics/btt055
PG 10
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology;
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mathematical &
Computational Biology; Statistics & Probability
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology;
Computer Science; Mathematical & Computational Biology; Mathematics
GA 113UW
UT WOS:000316695700004
PM 23407358
ER
PT J
AU Slinkard, ME
Carr, DB
Young, CJ
AF Slinkard, Megan E.
Carr, Dorthe B.
Young, Christopher J.
TI Applying Waveform Correlation to Three Aftershock Sequences
SO BULLETIN OF THE SEISMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
ID CROSS-CORRELATION; 2005 KASHMIR; EARTHQUAKE; CALIFORNIA; EVENTS;
LOCATION; SYSTEM; CHINA; SLIP
AB For nuclear explosion seismic monitoring, major aftershock sequences can be a significant problem because each event must be analyzed. Fortunately, the high degree of waveform similarity expected within aftershock sequences offers a way to more quickly and robustly process these events than is possible using traditional methods (e.g., short-term average/long-term average detection).
We explore how waveform correlation can be incorporated into an automated event detection system to improve both the timeliness and the quality of the resultant bulletin. With our Waveform Correlation Detector we processed three aftershock sequences: the 1994 Northridge earthquake, the 2005 Kashmir earthquake, and the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. Our system compared incoming waveform data to a library of known master events and identified incoming waveform data that correlated well with a master event as a repeating event. We break down our results to show how many master events found matches, the distribution in family size, and the effect of distance and fault characteristics on the results. Between 24% and 92% of the events in each sequence were recognized as similar events.
C1 [Slinkard, Megan E.; Carr, Dorthe B.; Young, Christopher J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Slinkard, ME (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800 MS 0404, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM meslink@sandia.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Sandia National Laboratory
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by Sandia National Laboratory under Award Number
DE-AC04-94AL85000. The authors would like to thank our colleagues at
LANL for providing the CD2 data. In addition, we would like to thank
David Schaff, Paul Richards, Charlotte Rowe, Steven Gibbons, and William
Junek for helpful conversations and support. Last, we would like to
thank two anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments.
NR 22
TC 10
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 2
PU SEISMOLOGICAL SOC AMER
PI ALBANY
PA 400 EVELYN AVE, SUITE 201, ALBANY, CA 94706-1375 USA
SN 0037-1106
J9 B SEISMOL SOC AM
JI Bull. Seismol. Soc. Amer.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 103
IS 2A
BP 675
EP 693
DI 10.1785/0120120058
PG 19
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 109YJ
UT WOS:000316406800005
ER
PT J
AU Fujita, K
Mackey, KG
Hartse, HE
AF Fujita, K.
Mackey, K. G.
Hartse, H. E.
TI Ground Truth Determinations of Detonation Sites of Peaceful Nuclear
Explosions in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), Russia
SO BULLETIN OF THE SEISMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
ID CONTAMINATION
AB Although ground truth (GT) locations for peaceful nuclear explosions (PNEs) conducted in the former Soviet Union are generally thought to be well known, they can be erroneous by up to tens of kilometers. Information (maps, photographs, descriptions) published in radionuclide contamination and environmental studies, combined with satellite imagery, allow for the improvement of the coordinates of these detonations. We are able to link disturbed areas visible in satellite imagery to probable detonation sites for all PNEs conducted in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), Russia, and improve on, or confirm, previously published solutions; taking possible uncertainties and alternative sites into consideration, all of them can be located to GT0 or GT1. The improvements are most pronounced for Crystal, where a mound over the detonation site can be identified, and for detonations conducted for the purpose of enhanced petroleum recovery near Tas-Yuryakh.
C1 [Fujita, K.; Mackey, K. G.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Geol Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Hartse, H. E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Geophys Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Fujita, K (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Geol Sci, 288 Farm Lane, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-09NA29323, DE-AC52-06NA25396]; AFRL
[FA8718-08-C-0018]; Michigan State University College of Natural
Sciences
FX This work was supported, in part, by U.S. Department of Energy Award
Numbers DE-AC52-09NA29323 and DE-AC52-06NA25396, AFRL FA8718-08-C-0018,
and the Michigan State University College of Natural Sciences. We also
thank our colleagues in Russia for their assistance and comments. Los
Alamos Contribution Number LA-UR-12-20099.
NR 30
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 2
PU SEISMOLOGICAL SOC AMER
PI ALBANY
PA 400 EVELYN AVE, SUITE 201, ALBANY, CA 94706-1375 USA
SN 0037-1106
J9 B SEISMOL SOC AM
JI Bull. Seismol. Soc. Amer.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 103
IS 2A
BP 730
EP 740
DI 10.1785/0120120176
PG 11
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 109YJ
UT WOS:000316406800008
ER
PT J
AU LeBeau, AM
Duriseti, S
Murphy, ST
Pepin, F
Hann, B
Gray, JW
VanBrocklin, HF
Craik, CS
AF LeBeau, Aaron M.
Duriseti, Sai
Murphy, Stephanie T.
Pepin, Francois
Hann, Byron
Gray, Joe W.
VanBrocklin, Henry F.
Craik, Charles S.
TI Targeting uPAR with Antagonistic Recombinant Human Antibodies in
Aggressive Breast Cancer
SO CANCER RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID PLASMINOGEN-ACTIVATOR RECEPTOR; UROKINASE RECEPTOR; IN-VIVO; MEMBRANE
ANTIGEN; PROSTATE-CANCER; EXPRESSION; CELLS; THERAPY; TUMOR; SIGNATURE
AB Components of the plasminogen activation system, which are overexpressed in aggressive breast cancer subtypes, offer appealing targets for development of new diagnostics and therapeutics. By comparing gene expression data in patient populations and cultured cell lines, we identified elevated levels of the urokinase plasminogen activation receptor (uPAR, PLAUR) in highly aggressive breast cancer subtypes and cell lines. Recombinant human anti-uPAR antagonistic antibodies exhibited potent binding in vitro to the surface of cancer cells expressing uPAR. In vivo these antibodies detected uPAR expression in triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) tumor xenografts using near infrared imaging and In-111 single-photon emission computed tomography. Antibody-based uPAR imaging probes accurately detected small disseminated lesions in a tumor metastasis model, complementing the current clinical imaging standard F-18-fluorodeoxyglucose at detecting non-glucose-avid metastatic lesions. A monotherapy study using the antagonistic antibodies resulted in a significant decrease in tumor growth in a TNBC xenograft model. In addition, a radioimmunotherapy study, using the anti-uPAR antibodies conjugated to the therapeutic radioisotope Lu-177, found that they were effective at reducing tumor burden in vivo. Taken together, our results offer a preclinical proof of concept for uPAR targeting as a strategy for breast cancer diagnosis and therapy using this novel human antibody technology. Cancer Res; 1-12. (C)2013 AACR.
C1 [LeBeau, Aaron M.; Craik, Charles S.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[LeBeau, Aaron M.; Murphy, Stephanie T.; VanBrocklin, Henry F.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Radiol & Biomed Imaging, Ctr Mol & Funct Imaging, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Duriseti, Sai] Univ Calif San Francisco, Grad Grp Biophys, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Hann, Byron] Univ Calif San Francisco, Preclin Therapeut Core, UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehens Canc Res Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Pepin, Francois; Gray, Joe W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP VanBrocklin, HF (reprint author), Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Radiol & Biomed Imaging, 185 Berry St,Suite 350, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
EM Henry.Vanbrocklin@ucsf.edu; Charles.Craik@ucsf.edu
FU Rogers Family Award; National Institutes of Health [R01 CA128765];
National Cancer Institute [P50 CA 58207]; DOD prostate cancer
postdoctoral award [PC094386]; DOD Idea Award [PC111318]; Chih
Foundation Award; UC Cancer Research Coordinating Committee; NIH [T32
GM008284-25]; [U54 CA 112970]
FX This work was supported by the Rogers Family Award (to C. S. Craik and
H. F. VanBrocklin) and the National Institutes of Health grant R01
CA128765 (to C. S. Craik), National Cancer Institute grant P50 CA 58207,
and the U54 CA 112970 (to J.W. Gray). A. M. LeBeau was supported by a
DOD prostate cancer postdoctoral award PC094386 and DOD Idea Award
PC111318. S. Duriseti received pre-doctoral funding from the Chih
Foundation Award, the UC Cancer Research Coordinating Committee, and NIH
training grant T32 GM008284-25.
NR 42
TC 24
Z9 25
U1 5
U2 24
PU AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 615 CHESTNUT ST, 17TH FLOOR, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-4404 USA
SN 0008-5472
J9 CANCER RES
JI Cancer Res.
PD APR 1
PY 2013
VL 73
IS 7
BP 2070
EP 2081
DI 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-12-3526
PG 12
WC Oncology
SC Oncology
GA 118AU
UT WOS:000316995600006
PM 23400595
ER
PT J
AU Smith, SJ
Karas, J
Edmonds, J
Eom, J
Mizrahi, A
AF Smith, Steven J.
Karas, Joseph
Edmonds, Jae
Eom, Jiyong
Mizrahi, Andrew
TI Sensitivity of multi-gas climate policy to emission metrics
SO CLIMATIC CHANGE
LA English
DT Article
ID GLOBAL WARMING POTENTIALS; GREENHOUSE GASES; CO2; STABILIZATION;
ECONOMICS; INDEXES; COSTS; CH4
AB The Global Warming Potential (GWP) index is currently used to create CO2-equivalent emission totals for multi-gas greenhouse targets. While many alternatives have been proposed, it is not possible to uniquely define a metric that captures the different impacts of emissions of substances with widely disparate atmospheric lifetimes, which leads to a wide range of possible index values. We examine the sensitivity of emissions and climate outcomes to the value of the index used to aggregate methane emissions using a technologically detailed integrated assessment model. The methane index is varied between 4 and 70, with a central value of 21, which is the 100-year GWP value currently used in policy contexts. We find that the sensitivity to index value is, at most, 10-18 % in terms of methane emissions but only 2-3 % in terms of the maximum total radiative forcing change, with larger regional emissions differences in some cases. The choice of index also affects estimates of the cost of meeting a given end of century forcing target, with total two-gas mitigation cost increasing by 7-9 % if the index is increased, and increasing in most scenarios from 4 to 23 % if the index is lowered, with a slight (1 %) decrease in total cost in one case. We find that much of the methane abatement occurs as the induced effect of CO2 abatement rather than explicit abatement, which is one reason why climate outcomes are relatively insensitive to the index value. We also find that the near-term climate benefit of increasing the methane index is small.
C1 [Smith, Steven J.; Karas, Joseph; Edmonds, Jae; Eom, Jiyong; Mizrahi, Andrew] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20740 USA.
RP Smith, SJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, 5825 Univ Res Court,Suite 3500, College Pk, MD 20740 USA.
EM ssmith@pnl.gov
RI Eom, Jiyong/A-1161-2014
FU Climate Change Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; Office of
Science (BER), U. S. Department of Energy
FX Work on this project was supported by the Climate Change Division, U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency, with additional support from the Office
of Science (BER), U. S. Department of Energy. The authors would like to
thank the three anonymous reviewers, whose comments substantially
improved the paper.
NR 33
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 1
U2 19
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0165-0009
J9 CLIMATIC CHANGE
JI Clim. Change
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 117
IS 4
BP 663
EP 675
DI 10.1007/s10584-012-0565-7
PG 13
WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 106FW
UT WOS:000316129500003
ER
PT J
AU Legrand, E
Bouhattate, J
Feaugas, X
Touzain, S
Garmestani, H
Khaleel, M
Li, DS
AF Legrand, E.
Bouhattate, J.
Feaugas, X.
Touzain, S.
Garmestani, H.
Khaleel, M.
Li, D. S.
TI Numerical analysis of the influence of scale effects and microstructure
on hydrogen diffusion in polycrystalline aggregates
SO COMPUTATIONAL MATERIALS SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Hydrogen; Permeation; Diffusion; Microstructure; Grain boundaries; Scale
effects
ID BLUNTING CRACK-TIP; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; SURFACE OXIDES; PERMEATION; STEEL;
PALLADIUM; NICKEL; TRANSPORT; SOLIDS; LAYER
AB Predicting resistance to environmental degradation, especially hydrogen embrittlement (HE) has become a major concern for life assessment and risk analysis of structural materials. The microstructure of the materials plays a significant role in HE. Despite the large documentation about the subject, the contribution of hydrogen diffusion on this process stays unclear. In this work, we analyze the effects of the microstructure on hydrogen diffusion, especially the influence of grain boundaries considered as high diffusivity paths and possible sites of damage occurrence. Electrochemical permeation was simulated using finite elements method (FEM). Scale effects between the RVE (Representative Volume Element) and the size of the membrane are discussed. Domains of applicability for standard homogenization methods, especially Hashin-Shtrikman model are studied using results from microstructural based FEM. Domains of invariance of diffusion behavior and concentration profiles for grain shapes and the size of the membrane are also analyzed. Thus, the difficulty to extract diffusion properties by permeation test for heterogeneous microstructures is highlighted and discussed. (c) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Legrand, E.; Bouhattate, J.; Feaugas, X.; Touzain, S.] LaSIE, Lab Sci Ingn Environm, F-17042 La Rochelle, France.
[Garmestani, H.] Georgia Inst Technol, LMM, Lab Micromech Mat, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Khaleel, M.; Li, D. S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Bouhattate, J (reprint author), LaSIE, Lab Sci Ingn Environm, Bat Marie Curie,Av Michel Crepeau, F-17042 La Rochelle, France.
EM jamaa.bouhattate@univ-lr.fr
OI khaleel, mohammad/0000-0001-7048-0749; Touzain,
Sebastien/0000-0002-1368-2843
FU ANR DISHYDRO [09BLAN_0143_01]; PNNL LDRD Chemical Imaging Initiative
project; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX The authors wish to thank the ANR DISHYDRO 09BLAN_0143_01 for its
financial support, and also Juan Creus, and Abdelali Oudriss for their
fruitful discussions and comparison with their experimental work. D.S.
Li is funded by PNNL LDRD Chemical Imaging Initiative project. PNNL is
operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-76RL01830.
NR 39
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 2
U2 40
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0927-0256
J9 COMP MATER SCI
JI Comput. Mater. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 71
BP 1
EP 9
DI 10.1016/j.commatsci.2013.01.018
PG 9
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 113IY
UT WOS:000316661300001
ER
PT J
AU Southworth, G
Mathews, T
Greeley, M
Peterson, M
Brooks, S
Ketelle, D
AF Southworth, George
Mathews, Teresa
Greeley, Mark
Peterson, Mark
Brooks, Scott
Ketelle, Dick
TI Sources of mercury in a contaminated stream-implications for the
timescale of recovery
SO ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Mercury; Watershed; Export; Inventory; Remediation
ID SOUTH RIVER; VIRGINIA; HISTORY; EROSION; SOIL
AB Mercury contamination in East Fork Poplar Creek in Tennessee arises from dissolved mercury exiting a headwater industrial complex and residual mercury in the streambed and soil throughout the watershed downstream. The headwater inputs generate chronic base flow concentrations of total mercury of about 1,000ng/L, but most of the annual export of mercury from the system appears to originate farther downstream. Effective targeting of remedial efforts requires determining how long downstream sources might continue to contaminate the system following elimination of the headwater mercury inputs. The authors calculations suggest that (1) contaminated soils and sediments account for >80% of the annual mercury export from the entire watershed, with most export occurring during wet weather events; (2) bank erosion and resuspension of streambed particulates are the major mercury sources maintaining high annual mercury export rates; and (3) the inventory of particle-associated mercury in the streambed was not large enough to sustain the estimated export rates for more than a few years. The authors findings imply that to prevent waterborne mercury contamination in this system from continuing for decades, remedial actions will have to control the headwater mercury source that sustains day-to-day base flow mercury concentrations and the riparian stream-bank sources that generate most of the mercury export from the system. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2013;32:764772. (c) 2013 SETAC
C1 [Southworth, George; Mathews, Teresa; Greeley, Mark; Peterson, Mark; Brooks, Scott] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Ketelle, Dick] Oak Ridge LLC UCOR, URS CH2M, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Mathews, T (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
EM mathewstj@ornl.gov
RI Greeley, Mark/D-2330-2016
OI Greeley, Mark/0000-0002-6088-5942
FU U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Office of Biological and Environmental Research
within the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science
FX We thank K. Lowe, K. Hyder, M. Bogle, K. McCracken, and G. Morris, Oak
Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Environmental Sciences Division (ESD),
for technical assistance on the project; S. Floyd and T. Clem, ORNL ESD,
for assistance with editorial production; and T. Herrell, J. Stinnett,
and B. Gross of Commodore Advanced Sciences for their assistance with
flow measurements and sample collection. This research was supported by
the U.S. Department of Energy Oak Ridge Operations Water Resources
Restoration Program managed by Bechtel Jacobs, the B&W Y-12 Biological
Monitoring and Abatement Program, and the Office of Biological and
Environmental Research within the U.S. Department of Energy Office of
Science. The ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle for the U.S. Department of
Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 27
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 3
U2 44
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0730-7268
J9 ENVIRON TOXICOL CHEM
JI Environ. Toxicol. Chem.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 32
IS 4
BP 764
EP 772
DI 10.1002/etc.2115
PG 9
WC Environmental Sciences; Toxicology
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Toxicology
GA 112VG
UT WOS:000316621700007
PM 23297245
ER
PT J
AU Beissinger, TM
Hirsch, CN
Sekhon, RS
Foerster, JM
Johnson, JM
Muttoni, G
Vaillancourt, B
Buell, CR
Kaeppler, SM
de Leon, N
AF Beissinger, Timothy M.
Hirsch, Candice N.
Sekhon, Rajandeep S.
Foerster, Jillian M.
Johnson, James M.
Muttoni, German
Vaillancourt, Brieanne
Buell, C. Robin
Kaeppler, Shawn M.
de Leon, Natalia
TI Marker Density and Read Depth for Genotyping Populations Using
Genotyping-by-Sequencing
SO GENETICS
LA English
DT Article
ID GENETIC-MAP; GENOME; MAIZE; DISCOVERY; POLYMORPHISM; COMPLEXITY;
DYNAMICS; BARLEY
AB Genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) approaches provide low-cost, high-density genotype information. However, GBS has unique technical considerations, including a substantial amount of missing data and a nonuniform distribution of sequence reads. The goal of this study was to characterize technical variation using this method and to develop methods to optimize read depth to obtain desired marker coverage. To empirically assess the distribution of fragments produced using GBS, similar to 8.69 Gb of GBS data were generated on the Zea mays reference inbred B73, utilizing ApeKI for genome reduction and single-end reads between 75 and 81 bp in length. We observed wide variation in sequence coverage across sites. Approximately 76% of potentially observable cut site-adjacent sequence fragments had no sequencing reads whereas a portion had substantially greater read depth than expected, up to 2369 times the expected mean. The methods described in this article facilitate determination of sequencing depth in the context of empirically defined read depth to achieve desired marker density for genetic mapping studies.
C1 [Beissinger, Timothy M.; Sekhon, Rajandeep S.; Foerster, Jillian M.; Johnson, James M.; Muttoni, German; Kaeppler, Shawn M.; de Leon, Natalia] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Agron, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Beissinger, Timothy M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Anim Sci, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Sekhon, Rajandeep S.; Kaeppler, Shawn M.; de Leon, Natalia] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Energy, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Hirsch, Candice N.; Vaillancourt, Brieanne; Buell, C. Robin] Michigan State Univ, Dept Plant Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Hirsch, Candice N.; Vaillancourt, Brieanne; Buell, C. Robin] Michigan State Univ, Dept Energy, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP de Leon, N (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Agron, 1575 Linden Dr,Moore Hall Room 459, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM ndeleongatti@wisc.edu
OI Kaeppler, Shawn/0000-0002-5964-1668
FU Department of Energy (DOE) Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (BER)
(DOE BER Office of Science) [DE-FC02-07ER64494]; DuPont-Pioneer Hi-Bred
International; Hatch funds from the National Institute of Food and
Agriculture, United States Department of Agriculture Project [WIS01330]
FX This work was funded by the Department of Energy (DOE) Great Lakes
Bioenergy Research Center (BER) (DOE BER Office of Science grant
DE-FC02-07ER64494). T. M. B. and J.M.F. were supported by a gift to the
University of Wisconsin, Madison, Plant Breeding and Plant Genetics
program from Monsanto. G. M. was supported by a fellowship from
DuPont-Pioneer Hi-Bred International. J.M.J. was supported by Hatch
funds from the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, United States
Department of Agriculture Project WIS01330.
NR 31
TC 43
Z9 43
U1 3
U2 87
PU GENETICS SOCIETY AMERICA
PI BETHESDA
PA 9650 ROCKVILLE AVE, BETHESDA, MD 20814 USA
SN 0016-6731
EI 1943-2631
J9 GENETICS
JI Genetics
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 193
IS 4
BP 1073
EP 1081
DI 10.1534/genetics.112.147710
PG 9
WC Genetics & Heredity
SC Genetics & Heredity
GA 117EY
UT WOS:000316937300004
PM 23410831
ER
PT J
AU Closek, CJ
Sunagawa, S
Desalvo, MK
Piceno, YM
Desantis, TZ
Brodie, EL
Voolstra, CR
Andersen, GL
Medina, M
AF Closek, C. J.
Sunagawa, S.
Desalvo, M. K.
Piceno, Y. M.
Desantis, T. Z.
Brodie, E. L.
Voolstra, C. R.
Andersen, G. L.
Medina, M.
TI How Bacteria and Genes Reflect the Health States of Corals
SO INTEGRATIVE AND COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT Annual Meeting of the Society-for-Integrative-and-Comparative-Biology
(SICB)
CY JAN 03-07, 2013
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Soc Integrat & Comparat Biol (SICB)
C1 Univ Calif, Merced, CA USA.
European Mol Biol Lab, D-69012 Heidelberg, Germany.
Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA.
King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
EM closek@gmail.com
RI Andersen, Gary/G-2792-2015; Piceno, Yvette/I-6738-2016
OI Andersen, Gary/0000-0002-1618-9827; Piceno, Yvette/0000-0002-7915-4699
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 13
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC
PI CARY
PA JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA
SN 1540-7063
J9 INTEGR COMP BIOL
JI Integr. Comp. Biol.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 53
SU 1
BP E267
EP E267
PG 1
WC Zoology
SC Zoology
GA 117ZG
UT WOS:000316991402125
ER
PT J
AU Greenlee, KJ
Socha, JJ
Eubanks, HB
Lee, WK
Kirkton, SD
AF Greenlee, K. J.
Socha, J. J.
Eubanks, H. B.
Lee, W-K
Kirkton, S. D.
TI Developmental changes in tracheal system structure and function in the
caterpillar, Manduca sexta
SO INTEGRATIVE AND COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT Annual Meeting of the Society-for-Integrative-and-Comparative-Biology
(SICB)
CY JAN 03-07, 2013
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Soc Integrat & Comparat Biol (SICB)
C1 N Dakota State Univ, Fargo, ND USA.
Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA USA.
Jackson State Univ, Jackson, MS 39217 USA.
Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
Union Coll, Schenectady, NY USA.
EM kendra.greenlee@ndsu.edu
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 4
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC
PI CARY
PA JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA
SN 1540-7063
J9 INTEGR COMP BIOL
JI Integr. Comp. Biol.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 53
SU 1
BP E81
EP E81
PG 1
WC Zoology
SC Zoology
GA 117ZG
UT WOS:000316991400325
ER
PT J
AU Lopez, JV
Cuvelier, M
Gilbert, JA
Larsen, P
Willoughby, D
Wu, Y
Blackwelder, P
Mccarthy, PJ
Smith, E
Thurber, RV
AF Lopez, J., V
Cuvelier, M.
Gilbert, J. A.
Larsen, P.
Willoughby, D.
Wu, Y.
Blackwelder, P.
Mccarthy, P. J.
Smith, E.
Thurber, Vega R.
TI Synergistic Effects of Crude Oil and Corexit Dispersant on a Sponge
Holobiont System
SO INTEGRATIVE AND COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT Annual Meeting of the Society-for-Integrative-and-Comparative-Biology
(SICB)
CY JAN 03-07, 2013
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Soc Integrat & Comparat Biol (SICB)
C1 Nova SE Univ, Ocean Ctr, Ft Lauderdale, FL 33314 USA.
Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
Ocean Ridge Biosci, Palm Beach Gardens, FL USA.
Florida Atlantic Univ, Harbor Branch Oceanog Inst, Boca Raton, FL 33431 USA.
Oregon State Univ, Florida Int Univ, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
EM joslo@nova.edu
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 8
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC
PI CARY
PA JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA
SN 1540-7063
J9 INTEGR COMP BIOL
JI Integr. Comp. Biol.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 53
SU 1
BP E130
EP E130
PG 1
WC Zoology
SC Zoology
GA 117ZG
UT WOS:000316991401056
ER
PT J
AU Shawkey, MD
D'Alba, L
Vinther, J
Ahmed, M
Liu, S
AF Shawkey, M. D.
D'Alba, L.
Vinther, J.
Ahmed, M.
Liu, S.
TI Melanin chemistry and color in feathers
SO INTEGRATIVE AND COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT Annual Meeting of the Society-for-Integrative-and-Comparative-Biology
(SICB)
CY JAN 03-07, 2013
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Soc Integrat & Comparat Biol (SICB)
C1 Univ Akron, Akron, OH 44325 USA.
Univ Bristol, Coll Wooster, Bristol BS8 1TH, Avon, England.
Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA.
EM shawkey@uakron.edu
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 10
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC
PI CARY
PA JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA
SN 1540-7063
J9 INTEGR COMP BIOL
JI Integr. Comp. Biol.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 53
SU 1
BP E196
EP E196
PG 1
WC Zoology
SC Zoology
GA 117ZG
UT WOS:000316991401319
ER
PT J
AU Li, LC
Liu, HH
AF Li, L. C.
Liu, H. H.
TI A numerical study of the mechanical response to excavation and
ventilation around tunnels in clay rocks
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ROCK MECHANICS AND MINING SCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
DE EDZ; Stress-strain relationship; Numerical simulation; Ventilation;
Hooke's law
ID OPALINUS CLAY; DAMAGED ZONE; STRENGTH; STRESS; BEHAVIOR; PRESSURE;
SUCTION; STRAIN; MODEL
AB As an attempt to more accurately model the nonlinear-elastic response and excavation damaged zone (EDZ) behavior induced by excavation and ventilation in clay/shale, we have incorporated and implemented a recently developed stress-strain relationship, called the two-part Hooke's model (TPHM), within the TOUGH-FLAC3D code. TPHM is based on a macroscopic-scale approximation using a natural-strain-based Hooke's law to describe elastic deformation for a fraction of pores subject to a large degree of deformation; an engineering-strain-based Hooke's law is used for the other part. We carried out a series of numerical verification tests on the deformation behavior of small-scale clay and shale samples based on TPHM. A comparison with an elastic model described by the conventional Hooke's law (the single-part Hooke's model, SPHM) indicates that the TPHM can more accurately capture observed mechanical deformation in the low-stress region of clay/shale rocks. Furthermore, based on numerical simulations of elastic response and EDZ behavior around a tunnel opening (in Opalinus Clay) induced by excavation and ventilation, we found a larger radial elastic deformation on the roof and floor of the tunnel, and considerably different stress distributions than were found with SPHM. Although desaturation was influenced by ventilation only and occurred within a narrow zone around the tunnel opening, a suction state in the rock mass developed over quite a long radial distance, which had a substantial effect on the macroscopic behavior of the rock matrix during the desaturation process. Throughout the tunnel, the mode and extension of damage zones calculated by TPHM showed clear differences from those calculated by SPHM. The results based on TPHM are more consistent with observations, indicating the need and importance of incorporating more accurate constitutive models for modeling coupled processes. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Li, L. C.; Liu, H. H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Li, LC (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM li_lianchong@yahoo.com
FU Used Fuel Disposition Campaign under DOE Contract [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The original version of this paper was reviewed by Jihoon Kim and Daniel
Hawkes at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Their constructive
comments are appreciated. This work was funded by and conducted for the
Used Fuel Disposition Campaign under DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 43
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 4
U2 35
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1365-1609
J9 INT J ROCK MECH MIN
JI Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 59
BP 22
EP 32
DI 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2012.11.005
PG 11
WC Engineering, Geological; Mining & Mineral Processing
SC Engineering; Mining & Mineral Processing
GA 114GD
UT WOS:000316728200003
ER
PT J
AU Collins, DH
Huzurbazar, AV
AF Collins, David H.
Huzurbazar, Aparna V.
TI Multi-state Stochastic Processes: A Statistical Flowgraph Perspective
SO INTERNATIONAL STATISTICAL REVIEW
LA English
DT Article
DE Censored data; empirical transform; Laplace transform; saddlepoint
approximation; semi-Markov process; transform inversion
ID MARKOV RENEWAL PROCESSES; SADDLEPOINT APPROXIMATIONS;
NONPARAMETRIC-ESTIMATION; LAPLACE TRANSFORM; MODELS; SYSTEMS;
DISTRIBUTIONS
AB Two-state models (working/failed or alive/dead) are widely used in reliability and survival analysis. In contrast, multi-state stochastic processes provide a richer framework for modeling and analyzing the progression of a process from an initial to a terminal state, allowing incorporation of more details of the process mechanism. We review multi-state models, focusing on time-homogeneous semi-Markov processes (SMPs), and then describe the statistical flowgraph framework, which comprises analysis methods and algorithms for computing quantities of interest such as the distribution of first passage times to a terminal state. These algorithms algebraically combine integral transforms of the waiting time distributions in each state and invert them to get the required results. The estimated transforms may be based on parametric distributions or on empirical distributions of sample transition data, which may be censored. The methods are illustrated with several applications.
C1 [Collins, David H.; Huzurbazar, Aparna V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stat Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Collins, DH (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stat Sci Grp, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM dcollins@lanl.gov
FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX The authors thank Michael Hamada (Los Alamos National Laboratory) and
the ISR editor and reviewers for helpful comments on earlier drafts,
which have significantly improved the paper. The work of the authors was
performed under the auspices of the Los Alamos National Laboratory
operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear
Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract
DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 91
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 8
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0306-7734
EI 1751-5823
J9 INT STAT REV
JI Int. Stat. Rev.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 81
IS 1
BP 78
EP 106
DI 10.1111/j.1751-5823.2012.00193.x
PG 29
WC Statistics & Probability
SC Mathematics
GA 118EC
UT WOS:000317004700011
ER
PT J
AU Handley, KM
VerBerkmoes, NC
Steefel, CI
Williams, KH
Sharon, I
Miller, CS
Frischkorn, KR
Chourey, K
Thomas, BC
Shah, MB
Long, PE
Hettich, RL
Banfield, JF
AF Handley, Kim M.
VerBerkmoes, Nathan C.
Steefel, Carl I.
Williams, Kenneth H.
Sharon, Itai
Miller, Christopher S.
Frischkorn, Kyle R.
Chourey, Karuna
Thomas, Brian C.
Shah, Manesh B.
Long, Philip E.
Hettich, Robert L.
Banfield, Jillian F.
TI Biostimulation induces syntrophic interactions that impact C, S and N
cycling in a sediment microbial community
SO ISME JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE autotroph; metagenomics; proteomics; sediment; subsurface; syntrophy
ID SULFATE-REDUCING BACTERIA; URANIUM-CONTAMINATED GROUNDWATER; SP-NOV.;
AUTOTROPHIC DENITRIFICATION; NITROGEN-FIXATION; AQUIFER SEDIMENTS;
ESCHERICHIA-COLI; GENOME SEQUENCE; DESULFUROMONAS-ACETOXIDANS; ANAEROBIC
BIODEGRADATION
AB Stimulation of subsurface microorganisms to induce reductive immobilization of metals is a promising approach for bioremediation, yet the overall microbial community response is typically poorly understood. Here we used proteogenomics to test the hypothesis that excess input of acetate activates complex community functioning and syntrophic interactions among autotrophs and heterotrophs. A flow-through sediment column was incubated in a groundwater well of an acetate-amended aquifer and recovered during microbial sulfate reduction. De novo reconstruction of community sequences yielded near-complete genomes of Desulfobacter (Deltaproteobacteria), Sulfurovum- and Sulfurimonas-like Epsilonproteobacteria and Bacteroidetes. Partial genomes were obtained for Clostridiales (Firmicutes) and Desulfuromonadales-like Deltaproteobacteria. The majority of proteins identified by mass spectrometry corresponded to Desulfobacter-like species, and demonstrate the role of this organism in sulfate reduction (Dsr and APS), nitrogen fixation and acetate oxidation to CO2 during amendment. Results indicate less abundant Desulfuromonadales, and possibly Bacteroidetes, also actively contributed to CO2 production via the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. Proteomic data indicate that sulfide was partially re-oxidized by Epsilonproteobacteria through nitrate-dependent sulfide oxidation (using Nap, Nir, Nos, SQR and Sox), with CO2 fixed using the reverse TCA cycle. We infer that high acetate concentrations, aimed at stimulating anaerobic heterotrophy, led to the co-enrichment of, and carbon fixation in Epsilonproteobacteria. Results give an insight into ecosystem behavior following addition of simple organic carbon to the subsurface, and demonstrate a range of biological processes and community interactions were stimulated. The ISME Journal (2013) 7, 800-816; doi:10.1038/ismej.2012.148; published online 29 November 2012
C1 [Handley, Kim M.; Sharon, Itai; Miller, Christopher S.; Frischkorn, Kyle R.; Thomas, Brian C.; Banfield, Jillian F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[VerBerkmoes, Nathan C.; Chourey, Karuna; Shah, Manesh B.; Hettich, Robert L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[VerBerkmoes, Nathan C.; Chourey, Karuna; Shah, Manesh B.; Hettich, Robert L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Steefel, Carl I.; Williams, Kenneth H.; Long, Philip E.; Banfield, Jillian F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Banfield, JF (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, 307 McCone Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jbanfield@berkeley.edu
RI Steefel, Carl/B-7758-2010; Long, Philip/F-5728-2013; Williams,
Kenneth/O-5181-2014; Hettich, Robert/N-1458-2016;
OI Long, Philip/0000-0003-4152-5682; Williams, Kenneth/0000-0002-3568-1155;
Hettich, Robert/0000-0001-7708-786X; Sharon, Itai/0000-0003-0705-2316;
Miller, Christopher/0000-0002-9448-8144; , /0000-0002-9216-3813;
Handley, Kim/0000-0003-0531-3009
FU IFRC, Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program, Office of Science,
Biological and Environmental Research; US Department of Energy (DOE);
LBNL [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; EMBO
FX Funding was provided through the IFRC, Subsurface Biogeochemical
Research Program, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental
Research, the US Department of Energy (DOE), with equal support for LBNL
employees through LBNL's Sustainable Systems Scientific Focus Area
(contract DE-AC02-05CH11231); and an EMBO Long-Term Fellowship (I
Sharon). Genomic sequencing was performed at the W M Keck Center for
Comparative and Functional Genomics, University of Illinois at
Urbana-Champaign. We thank S Chan (University of California, LA, USA)
for help with field implementation, and K Campbell (the US Geological
Survey, Menlo Park) and J Bargar (Stanford Synchrotron Radiation
Lightsource, Menlo Park, USA) for assistance with column design. We also
thank our anonymous reviewer's for their helpful comments.
NR 101
TC 32
Z9 32
U1 7
U2 127
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1751-7362
J9 ISME J
JI ISME J.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 7
IS 4
BP 800
EP 816
DI 10.1038/ismej.2012.148
PG 17
WC Ecology; Microbiology
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Microbiology
GA 114FZ
UT WOS:000316727800011
PM 23190730
ER
PT J
AU Burow, LC
Woebken, D
Marshall, IPG
Lindquist, EA
Bebout, BM
Prufert-Bebout, L
Hoehler, TM
Tringe, SG
Pett-Ridge, J
Weber, PK
Spormann, AM
Singer, SW
AF Burow, Luke C.
Woebken, Dagmar
Marshall, Ian P. G.
Lindquist, Erika A.
Bebout, Brad M.
Prufert-Bebout, Leslie
Hoehler, Tori M.
Tringe, Susannah G.
Pett-Ridge, Jennifer
Weber, Peter K.
Spormann, Alfred M.
Singer, Steven W.
TI Anoxic carbon flux in photosynthetic microbial mats as revealed by
metatranscriptomics
SO ISME JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE metatranscriptomics; NanoSIMS; anoxic carbon flux; fermentation;
glycogen
ID YELLOWSTONE-NATIONAL-PARK; COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; COASTAL
BACTERIOPLANKTON; CYANOBACTERIAL MATS; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION;
BAJA-CALIFORNIA; GUERRERO NEGRO; BACTERIA; SEQUENCES; REMOVAL
AB Photosynthetic microbial mats possess extraordinary phylogenetic and functional diversity that makes linking specific pathways with individual microbial populations a daunting task. Close metabolic and spatial relationships between Cyanobacteria and Chloroflexi have previously been observed in diverse microbial mats. Here, we report that an expressed metabolic pathway for the anoxic catabolism of photosynthate involving Cyanobacteria and Chloroflexi in microbial mats can be reconstructed through metatranscriptomic sequencing of mats collected at Elkhorn Slough, Monterey Bay, CA, USA. In this reconstruction, Microcoleus spp., the most abundant cyanobacterial group in the mats, ferment photosynthate to organic acids, CO2 and H-2 through multiple pathways, and an uncultivated lineage of the Chloroflexi take up these organic acids to store carbon as polyhydroxyalkanoates. The metabolic reconstruction is consistent with metabolite measurements and single cell microbial imaging with fluorescence in situ hybridization and NanoSIMS. The ISME Journal (2013) 7, 817-829; doi:10.1038/ismej.2012.150; published online 29 November 2012
C1 [Burow, Luke C.; Woebken, Dagmar; Marshall, Ian P. G.; Spormann, Alfred M.] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Burow, Luke C.; Woebken, Dagmar; Marshall, Ian P. G.; Spormann, Alfred M.] Stanford Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Burow, Luke C.; Woebken, Dagmar; Bebout, Brad M.; Prufert-Bebout, Leslie; Hoehler, Tori M.] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Exobiol Branch, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA.
[Lindquist, Erika A.; Tringe, Susannah G.] Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
[Pett-Ridge, Jennifer; Weber, Peter K.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA USA.
[Singer, Steven W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Singer, SW (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd,Mail Stop 74-316C, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM SWSinger@lbl.gov
RI Woebken, Dagmar/A-4447-2013;
OI Tringe, Susannah/0000-0001-6479-8427; Woebken,
Dagmar/0000-0002-1314-9926
FU US Department of Energy (DOE) Genomic Science Program [SCW1039]; US
Department of Energy at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; US Department of Energy at Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science of the US
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; German Research Foundation
(Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft)
FX Funding was provided by the US Department of Energy (DOE) Genomic
Science Program under contract SCW1039. Work at LLNL was performed under
the auspices of the US Department of Energy at Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. Work at LBNL was
performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy at Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. Pyrotag
and metatranscriptomic sequencing were conducted by the Joint Genome
Institute, which is supported by the Office of Science of the US
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. DW was funded
by the German Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft). We
thank Jeff Cann, Associate Wildlife Biologist, Central Region,
California Department of Fish and Game for coordinating our access to
the Moss Landing Wildlife Area.
NR 57
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 6
U2 57
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1751-7362
J9 ISME J
JI ISME J.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 7
IS 4
BP 817
EP 829
DI 10.1038/ismej.2012.150
PG 13
WC Ecology; Microbiology
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Microbiology
GA 114FZ
UT WOS:000316727800012
PM 23190731
ER
PT J
AU Martiny, AC
Treseder, K
Pusch, G
AF Martiny, Adam C.
Treseder, Kathleen
Pusch, Gordon
TI Phylogenetic conservatism of functional traits in microorganisms
SO ISME JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE Phylogenomics; SEED; traits; lateral gene transfer; Biolog; consenTRAIT
ID PHOSPHATE ACQUISITION GENES; PROCHLOROCOCCUS ECOTYPES; COMMUNITY
ECOLOGY; SOIL BACTERIA; EVOLUTION; DIVERSITY; COMPLEXITY; RESOURCE;
GENOMES; NICHE
AB A central question in biology is how biodiversity influences ecosystem functioning. Underlying this is the relationship between organismal phylogeny and the presence of specific functional traits. The relationship is complicated by gene loss and convergent evolution, resulting in the polyphyletic distribution of many traits. In microorganisms, lateral gene transfer can further distort the linkage between phylogeny and the presence of specific functional traits. To identify the phylogenetic conservation of specific traits in microorganisms, we developed a new phylogenetic metric-consenTRAIT-to estimate the clade depth where organisms share a trait. We then analyzed the distribution of 89 functional traits across a broad range of Bacteria and Archaea using genotypic and phenotypic data. A total of 93% of the traits were significantly non-randomly distributed, which suggested that vertical inheritance was generally important for the phylogenetic dispersion of functional traits in microorganisms. Further, traits in microbes were associated with a continuum of trait depths (tau(D)), ranging from a few deep to many shallow clades (average tau(D): 0.101-0.0011 rRNA sequence dissimilarity). Next, we demonstrated that the dispersion and the depth of clades that contain a trait is correlated with the trait's complexity. Specifically, complex traits encoded by many genes like photosynthesis and methanogenesis were found in a few deep clusters, whereas the ability to use simple carbon substrates was highly phylogenetically dispersed. On the basis of these results, we propose a framework for predicting the phylogenetic conservatism of functional traits depending on the complexity of the trait. This framework enables predicting how variation in microbial composition may affect microbially-mediated ecosystem processes as well as linking phylogenetic and trait-based patterns of biogeography. The ISME Journal (2013) 7, 830-838; doi:10.1038/ismej.2012.160; published online 13 December 2012
C1 [Martiny, Adam C.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Earth Syst Sci, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Martiny, Adam C.; Treseder, Kathleen] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Pusch, Gordon] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Martiny, AC (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Earth Syst Sci, 3208 Croul Hall, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
EM amartiny@uci.edu
RI Treseder, Kathleen/E-5148-2011
FU National Science Foundation-Dimensions of Biodiversity program; US
Department of Energy, Office of Science (BER) GtL program
FX We thank Steven Allison, Simon Levin, Jennifer Martiny, Ross Overbeek,
and Martin Polz for many helpful comments on the manuscript and Anthony
Amend for suggesting the consenTRAIT name. This work was supported in
part by the National Science Foundation-Dimensions of Biodiversity
program (ACM) and the US Department of Energy, Office of Science (BER)
GtL program (ACM and KT).
NR 52
TC 96
Z9 96
U1 14
U2 204
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1751-7362
J9 ISME J
JI ISME J.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 7
IS 4
BP 830
EP 838
DI 10.1038/ismej.2012.160
PG 9
WC Ecology; Microbiology
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Microbiology
GA 114FZ
UT WOS:000316727800013
PM 23235290
ER
PT J
AU Seiner, DR
Colburn, HA
Baird, C
Bartholomew, RA
Straub, T
Victry, K
Hutchison, JR
Valentine, N
Bruckner-Lea, CJ
AF Seiner, D. R.
Colburn, H. A.
Baird, C.
Bartholomew, R. A.
Straub, T.
Victry, K.
Hutchison, J. R.
Valentine, N.
Bruckner-Lea, C. J.
TI Evaluation of the FilmArray (R) system for detection of Bacillus
anthracis, Francisella tularensis and Yersinia pestis
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE biodetection; bioterrorism; biothreat panel; FilmArray (R); first
responders; hand portable; pathogens; PCR; sample preparation
ID REAL-TIME PCR; RAPID IDENTIFICATION; RESPIRATORY PATHOGENS; XTAG RVP;
ASSAYS; CHILDREN; VIRUSES; PANEL; RP
AB Aims To evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of the BioFire Diagnostics FilmArray (R) system in combination with their Biothreat Panel for the detection of Bacillus anthracis (Ba), Francisella tularensis (Ft) and Yersinia pestis (Yp) DNA, and demonstrate the detection of Ba spores. Methods and Results DNA samples from Ba, Ft and Yp strains and near-neighbours, and live Ba spores were analysed using the FilmArray (R) Biothreat Panel, a multiplexed PCR-based assay for 17 pathogens and toxins. Sensitivity studies with DNA indicate that the limit of detection is 250 genome equivalents (GEs) per sample or lower. Furthermore, the identification of Ft, Yp or Bacillus species was made in 63 of 72 samples tested at 25 GE or less. With samples containing 25 CFU of Ba Sterne spores, at least one of the two possible Ba markers was identified in all samples tested. We observed no cross-reactivity with near-neighbour DNAs. Conclusions Our results indicate that the FilmArray (R) Biothreat Panel is a sensitive and selective assay for detecting the genetic signatures of Ba, Ft and Yp. Significance and Impact of the Study The FilmArray (R) platform is a complete sample-to-answer system, combining sample preparation, PCR and data analysis. This system is particularly suited for biothreat testing where samples need to be analysed for multiple biothreats by operators with limited training.
C1 [Seiner, D. R.; Colburn, H. A.; Baird, C.; Bartholomew, R. A.; Straub, T.; Victry, K.; Hutchison, J. R.; Valentine, N.; Bruckner-Lea, C. J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Biol Signature Sci Grp, Natl Secur Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
RP Bruckner-Lea, CJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Biol Signature Sci Grp, Natl Secur Directorate, POB 999 MS P7-50, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM cindy.bruckner-lea@pnnl.gov
FU Department of Homeland Security, Science and Technology Directorate
[HSHQDC-08-X00843/6]; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC06-76RLO]
FX Funding for this research was provided through contract
HSHQDC-08-X00843/6 to Pacific Northwest National Laboratory by the
Department of Homeland Security, Science and Technology Directorate.
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle Memorial
Institute for the United States Department of Energy under contract
DE-AC06-76RLO. This evaluation does not indicate an endorsement or
adoption of this technology by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory or
the United States Department of Homeland Security. The authors declare
no conflict of interest related to this work.
NR 25
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 1
U2 24
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1364-5072
J9 J APPL MICROBIOL
JI J. Appl. Microbiol.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 114
IS 4
BP 992
EP 1000
DI 10.1111/jam.12107
PG 9
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology
GA 112DK
UT WOS:000316572200008
PM 23279070
ER
PT J
AU Espy, M
Matlashov, A
Volegov, P
AF Espy, Michelle
Matlashov, Andrei
Volegov, Petr
TI SQUID-detected ultra-low field MRI
SO JOURNAL OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI); Ultra-low fields (ULFs); SQUID
detection; ULF MRI
ID MICROTESLA MAGNETIC-FIELDS; 132 MU-T; HUMAN BRAIN; CONCOMITANT
GRADIENTS; NEURONAL-ACTIVITY; RESONANCE; MAGNETOENCEPHALOGRAPHY;
RELAXATION; TIME; NMR
AB MRI remains the premier method for non-invasive imaging of soft-tissue. Since the first demonstration of ULF MRI the trend has been towards ever higher magnetic fields. This is because the signal, and efficiency of Faraday detectors, increases with ever higher magnetic fields and corresponding Larmor frequencies. Nevertheless, there are many compelling reasons to continue to explore MRI at much weaker magnetic fields, the so-called ultra-low field or (ULF) regime. In the past decade many excellent proof-of-concept demonstrations of ULF MRI have been made. These include combined MRI and magnetoencephalography, imaging in the presence of metal, unique tissue contrast, and implementation in situations where a high magnetic field is simply impractical. These demonstrations have routinely used pulsed pre-polarization (at magnetic fields from similar to 10 to 100 mT) followed by read-out in a much weaker (1-100 mu T) magnetic fields using the ultra-sensitive Superconducting Quantum Interference Device (SQUID) sensor. Even with pre-polarization and SQUID detection, ULF MRI suffers from many challenges associated with lower magnetization (i.e. signal) and inherently long acquisition times compared to conventional >1 T MRI. These are fundamental limitations imposed by the low measurement and gradient fields used. In this review article we discuss some of the techniques, potential applications, and inherent challenges of ULF MRI. Published by Elsevier Inc.
C1 [Espy, Michelle; Matlashov, Andrei; Volegov, Petr] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Espy, M (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MS D454, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM espy@lanl.gov
FU Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD [20100097DR]
FX This work was supported in part by the Los Alamos National Laboratory
LDRD #20100097DR. The authors wish to thank their colleague Dr. Jaakko
Nieminen for providing us images of the MEG-MRI system.
NR 66
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 6
U2 43
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 1090-7807
J9 J MAGN RESON
JI J. Magn. Reson.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 229
BP 127
EP 141
DI 10.1016/j.jmr.2013.02.009
PG 15
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical;
Spectroscopy
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Physics; Spectroscopy
GA 115VT
UT WOS:000316840700013
PM 23452838
ER
PT J
AU Joshi, VV
Lavender, C
Moxon, V
Duz, V
Nyberg, E
Weil, KS
AF Joshi, Vineet V.
Lavender, Curt
Moxon, Vladimir
Duz, Vlad
Nyberg, Eric
Weil, K. Scott
TI Development of Ti-6Al-4V and Ti-1Al-8V-5Fe Alloys Using Low-Cost TiH2
Powder Feedstock
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS ENGINEERING AND PERFORMANCE
LA English
DT Article
DE low cost titanium; powder metallurgy; TiH2; Ti64; Ti185
ID TITANIUM-ALLOY; TECHNOLOGY
AB Thermo-mechanical processing was performed on two titanium alloy billets, a beta-titanium alloy (Ti1Al8V5Fe) and an alpha-beta titanium alloy (Ti6Al4V), which had been produced using a novel low-cost powder metallurgy process that relies on the use of TiH2 powder as a feedstock material. The thermomechanical processing was performed in the beta region of the respective alloys to form 16-mm diameter bars. The hot working followed by the heat treatment processes not only eliminated the porosity within the materials but also developed the preferred microstructures. Tensile testing and rotating beam fatigue tests were conducted on the as-rolled and heat-treated materials to evaluate their mechanical properties. The mechanical properties of these alloys matched well with those produced by the conventional ingot processing route.
C1 [Joshi, Vineet V.; Lavender, Curt; Nyberg, Eric; Weil, K. Scott] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Moxon, Vladimir; Duz, Vlad] ADMA Adv Mat, Hudson, OH 44236 USA.
RP Joshi, VV (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 908 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM vineet.joshi@pnnl.gov
OI Joshi, Vineet/0000-0001-7600-9317
FU U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Fuel Cell and Vehicle Technologies
(DOE/OFCVT) Program; United States Department of Energy
[DE-AC06-76RLO1830]
FX The authors would like to thank the U. S. Department of Energy, Office
of Fuel Cell and Vehicle Technologies (DOE/OFCVT) Program for the
financial support provided for this project. Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the United
States Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO1830. The
authors would like to thank Clyde E. Chamberlin, Alan L. Schemer-Kohrn,
and Danny J. Edwards of Pacific Northwest National Laboratory for the
metallography-related analysis.
NR 21
TC 4
Z9 5
U1 4
U2 31
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1059-9495
J9 J MATER ENG PERFORM
JI J. Mater. Eng. Perform.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 22
IS 4
BP 995
EP 1003
DI 10.1007/s11665-012-0386-x
PG 9
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 109IL
UT WOS:000316360100011
ER
PT J
AU Piasecki, M
Lakshminarayana, G
Fedorchuk, AO
Kushnir, OS
Franiv, VA
Franiv, AV
Myronchuk, G
Plucinski, KJ
AF Piasecki, M.
Lakshminarayana, G.
Fedorchuk, A. O.
Kushnir, O. S.
Franiv, V. A.
Franiv, A. V.
Myronchuk, G.
Plucinski, K. J.
TI Temperature operated infrared nonlinear optical materials based on
Tl4HgI6
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
LA English
DT Article
ID 2ND-HARMONIC GENERATION; IONIC CONDUCTORS; GLASSES; ABSORPTION;
THALLIUM; CRYSTALS
AB In this work, we report on the synthesis and nonlinear optical features of novel temperature operated materials based on Tl4HgI6 single crystals. Nonlinear optical, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and mechanical properties of the titled crystals are studied within the temperature range 300-500 K. We have established that Tl4HgI6 single crystal show both positive and negative value of linear expansion temperature coefficient. The temperature region of rapid reduction coefficient for linear expansion is very small (only 2A degrees-5A degrees), which corresponds to occurrence of structural transformation for the Tl4HgI6 single crystal. Comparison between the temperature dependence of the photo-induced optical second harmonic generation for the fundamental 5.5 mu m wavelength is performed. We present an explanation for structural phase transition of the crystal Tl4HgI6 considering temperature changes of crystal lattice parameters and describing the transition from centrosymmetric phase P4/mnc, at ambient temperature to non-centrosymmetric P4nc at T > 458 K. The photo induced changes indicate a possibility of occurrence of intermediate non-centrosymmetry phase. Particular analysis is devoted to correlate with the temperature dependence of the DSC within the same temperature range. Physical mechanisms responsible for the observation of the dependences are given and they are based on the condensation of the soft phonon modes which are closely related with the anharmonic electron-phonon interactions responsible for the effects.
C1 [Piasecki, M.] Jan Dlugosz Univ, Inst Phys, Czestochowa, Poland.
[Piasecki, M.] Czestochowa Tech Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Czestochowa, Poland.
[Lakshminarayana, G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div MST 7, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Fedorchuk, A. O.] Lviv Natl Univ Vet Med & Biotechnol, Dept Inorgan & Organ Chem, Lvov, Ukraine.
[Kushnir, O. S.; Franiv, V. A.; Franiv, A. V.] Ivan Franko Lviv Natl Univ, Dept Elect, UA-79017 Lvov, Ukraine.
[Myronchuk, G.] Volyn Natl Univ, Dept Inorgan & Phys Chem, UA-43025 Lutsk, Ukraine.
[Plucinski, K. J.] Mil Univ Technol, Dept Elect, PL-00908 Warsaw, Poland.
RP Myronchuk, G (reprint author), Volyn Natl Univ, Dept Inorgan & Phys Chem, Voli Ave 13, UA-43025 Lutsk, Ukraine.
EM galynamyronchuk@yahoo.co.uk
OI Gandham, Lakshminarayana/0000-0002-1458-9368; Piasecki,
Michal/0000-0003-1040-8811
FU Polish National Science Centre [2011/01/B/ST7/06194]
FX This work is supported by Polish National Science Centre (under project
No. 2011/01/B/ST7/06194).
NR 29
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 3
U2 32
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0957-4522
J9 J MATER SCI-MATER EL
JI J. Mater. Sci.-Mater. Electron.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 24
IS 4
BP 1187
EP 1193
DI 10.1007/s10854-012-0903-6
PG 7
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Engineering; Materials Science; Physics
GA 113RK
UT WOS:000316685300019
ER
PT J
AU LaMont, SP
Glover, SE
AF LaMont, Stephen P.
Glover, Samuel E.
TI MARC IX Introduction
SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [LaMont, Stephen P.; Glover, Samuel E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP LaMont, SP (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM lamont@lanl.gov
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 5
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0236-5731
J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH
JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 296
IS 1
BP 1
EP 2
DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2230-z
PG 2
WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science &
Technology
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 112CM
UT WOS:000316569600001
ER
PT J
AU Inn, KGW
Johnson, CM
Oldham, W
Jerome, S
Tandon, L
Schaaff, T
Jones, R
Mackney, D
MacKill, P
Palmer, B
Smith, D
LaMont, S
Griggs, J
AF Inn, Kenneth G. W.
Johnson, C. Martin, Jr.
Oldham, Warren
Jerome, Simon
Tandon, Lav
Schaaff, Thomas
Jones, Robert
Mackney, Daniel
MacKill, Pam
Palmer, Brett
Smith, Donna
LaMont, Stephen
Griggs, John
TI The urgent requirement for new radioanalytical certified reference
materials for nuclear safeguards, forensics, and consequence management
SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Reference materials; Metrology; Nuclear; Safeguards; Post-detonation;
Detecting technologies; Consequence management
AB A multi-agency workshop was held from 25 to 27 August 2009, at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), to identify and prioritize the development of radioanalytical Certified Reference Materials (CRMs, generally provided by National Metrology Institutes; Standard Reference Materials, a CRM issued by NIST) for field and laboratory nuclear measurement methods to be used to assess the consequences of a domestic or international nuclear event. Without these CRMs, policy makers concerned with detecting proliferation and trafficking of nuclear materials, attribution and retribution following a nuclear event, and public health consequences of a nuclear event would have difficulty making decisions based on analytical data that would stand up to scientific, public, and judicial scrutiny. The workshop concentrated on three areas: post-incident Improvised Nuclear Device (IND) nuclear forensics, safeguard materials characterization, and consequence management for an IND or a Radiological Dispersion Device detonation scenario. The workshop identified specific CRM requirements to fulfill the needs for these three measurement communities. Of highest priority are: (1) isotope dilution mass spectrometry standards, specifically U-233, Np-236g, Pu-244, and Am-243, used for quantitative analysis of the respective elements that are in critically short supply and in urgent need of replenishment and certification; (2) CRMs that are urgently needed for post-detonation debris analysis of actinides and fission fragments, and (3) CRMs used for destructive and nondestructive analyses for safeguards measurements, and radioisotopes of interest in environmental matrices.
C1 [Inn, Kenneth G. W.] NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Johnson, C. Martin, Jr.] USAF, San Antonio, TX USA.
[Oldham, Warren; Tandon, Lav; Smith, Donna; LaMont, Stephen] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Jerome, Simon] Natl Phys Lab, London, England.
[Schaaff, Thomas] Y12 Natl Secur Complex, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Jones, Robert] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, NCEH, Atlanta, GA USA.
[Mackney, Daniel; Griggs, John] US EPA, NAREL, Montgomery, AL USA.
[MacKill, Pam] US FDA, WEAC, Winchester, MA USA.
[Palmer, Brett] Navarro Res & Engn Inc, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Inn, KGW (reprint author), NIST, 100 Bur Dr,MS 8462, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
EM kenneth.inn@nist.gov
OI Oldham, Warren/0000-0002-0997-2653
NR 19
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 2
U2 32
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0236-5731
J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH
JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 296
IS 1
BP 5
EP 22
DI 10.1007/s10967-012-1972-y
PG 18
WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science &
Technology
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 112CM
UT WOS:000316569600003
ER
PT J
AU Mincher, BJ
Precek, M
Mezyk, SP
Martin, LR
Paulenova, A
AF Mincher, Bruce J.
Precek, Martin
Mezyk, Stephen P.
Martin, Leigh R.
Paulenova, Alena
TI The role of oxidizing radicals in neptunium speciation in
gamma-irradiated nitric acid
SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Free radicals; Neptunium; Nitrous acid; Radiation chemistry; Redox
chemistry
ID AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; PULSE-RADIOLYSIS; REACTIVITY; KINETICS
AB The irradiation of aqueous nitric acid solutions generates transient, reactive species that are known to oxidize neptunium. However, nitrous acid is also a long-lived product of nitric acid irradiation, which reduces neptunium. When we irradiated nitric acid solutions of neptunium and measured its speciation by UV/Vis spectroscopy, we found that at short irradiation times, oxidation of Np(V) to Np(VI) occurred due to reactions with radicals such as (OH)-O-aEuro cent, (NO3)-N-aEuro cent and (NO2)-N-aEuro cent. However, at higher absorbed doses and after a sufficient amount of nitrous acid was produced, reduction of Np(VI) to Np(V) began to occur, eventually reaching an equilibrium distribution of these species depending on nitric acid concentration. Neptunium(IV) was not produced.
C1 [Mincher, Bruce J.; Martin, Leigh R.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
[Precek, Martin; Paulenova, Alena] Oregon State Univ, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
[Mezyk, Stephen P.] Calif State Univ Long Beach, Long Beach, CA 90820 USA.
RP Mincher, BJ (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
EM bruce.mincher@inl.gov
RI Precek, Martin/G-5648-2014; Martin, Leigh/P-3167-2016; Mincher,
Bruce/C-7758-2017
OI Precek, Martin/0000-0002-5790-5543; Martin, Leigh/0000-0001-7241-7110;
FU INL Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program, under
DOE Idaho Operations Office [DE-AC07-05ID14517]
FX Work supported through the INL Laboratory Directed Research and
Development (LDRD) program, under DOE Idaho Operations Office Contract
DE-AC07-05ID14517.
NR 12
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 34
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0236-5731
J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH
JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 296
IS 1
BP 27
EP 30
DI 10.1007/s10967-012-1937-1
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science &
Technology
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 112CM
UT WOS:000316569600005
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, WH
Friese, J
Ungar, K
AF Zhang, Weihua
Friese, Judah
Ungar, Kurt
TI The ambient gamma dose-rate and the inventory of fission products
estimations with the soil samples collected at Canadian embassy in Tokyo
during Fukushima nuclear accident
SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Radionuclide inventory of soil; Fukushima nuclear accident; Alpha
spectrometry; Gamma spectrometry; Fission products and actinide
AB In this study, soil samples were collected at Canadian embassy in Tokyo (about 300 km from Fukushima) on 23 March and 23 May of 2011 for purposes of estimating concentrations of radionuclides in fallout, the total fallout inventory, the depth distribution of radionuclide of interest and the elevated ambient gamma dose-rate at this limited location. Some fission products and actinides were analyzed using gamma-ray spectrometry, alpha spectrometry and liquid scintillation counting. The elevated activity concentration levels of I-131, I-132, Cs-134, Cs-137, Cs-136, Te-132, (129)mTe, Te-129, Ba-140 and La-140 were measured by the gamma-ray spectrometer in the first sample collected on 23 March. Two months after the accident, the Cs-134 and Cs-137 became only detectable nuclides. A mass relaxation depth of 3.0 g/cm(2) was determined by the activities on the depth distribution of Cs-137 in a soil core. The total fallout inventory was thus calculated as 225 kBq/m(2) on March sampling date and 25 kBq/m(2) on May sampling date. The ambient gamma dose-rates in the sampling area estimated by the fallout fission products inventory and Cs-137 depth distribution ranged from 184 to 38 nGy/h. There was no detectable americium or plutonium in the soil samples by alpha spectrometry. Although Sr-90 or Sr-89 were detected supposedly as a result of this accident, it was less than the detection limit, which was about 0.4 Bq/kg in the soil samples.
C1 [Zhang, Weihua; Ungar, Kurt] Hlth Canada, Radiat Protect Bur, Ottawa, ON K1A 1C1, Canada.
[Friese, Judah] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Zhang, WH (reprint author), Hlth Canada, Radiat Protect Bur, Address Locator 6302D1, Ottawa, ON K1A 1C1, Canada.
EM weihua.zhang@hc-sc.gc.ca; judah.friese@pnnl.gov; kurt.ungar@hc-sc.gc.ca
NR 12
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 20
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0236-5731
J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH
JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 296
IS 1
BP 69
EP 73
DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2040-3
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science &
Technology
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 112CM
UT WOS:000316569600012
ER
PT J
AU Sweet, LE
Blake, TA
Henager, CH
Hu, SY
Johnson, TJ
Meier, DE
Peper, SM
Schwantes, JM
AF Sweet, Lucas E.
Blake, Thomas A.
Henager, Charles H., Jr.
Hu, Shenyang
Johnson, Timothy J.
Meier, David E.
Peper, Shane M.
Schwantes, Jon M.
TI Investigation of the polymorphs and hydrolysis of uranium trioxide
SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Uranium trioxide; Uranium oxide; X-ray diffraction; Raman spectroscopy;
Fluorescence spectroscopy; Uranium oxide hydrolysis
ID RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; PEROXIDE; UO3; DECOMPOSITION; DIFFRACTION;
SCHOEPITE; CARBONATE; SPECTRA; SYSTEM
AB This work focuses on the polymorphic nature of the UO3 and UO3-H2O system, which are important materials associated with the nuclear fuel cycle. The UO3-water system is complex and has not been fully characterized, even though these species are key fuel cycle materials. Powder X-ray diffraction, and Raman and fluorescence spectroscopies were used to characterize both the several polymorphic forms of UO3 and the certain UO3-hydrolysis products for the purpose of developing predictive capabilities and estimating process history; for example, polymorphic phases of unknown origin. Specifically, we have investigated three industrially relevant production pathways of UO3 and discovered a previously unknown low temperature route to the production of beta-UO3. Several phases of UO3, its hydrolysis products, and key starting materials were synthesized and characterized as pure materials to establish optical spectroscopic signatures for these compounds for forensic analysis.
C1 [Sweet, Lucas E.; Blake, Thomas A.; Henager, Charles H., Jr.; Hu, Shenyang; Johnson, Timothy J.; Meier, David E.; Peper, Shane M.; Schwantes, Jon M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Sweet, LE (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM lucas.sweet@pnnl.gov
OI Henager, Chuck/0000-0002-8600-6803; HU, Shenyang/0000-0002-7187-3082
FU National Technical Nuclear Forensics Center (NFNFC, a department of the
U.S. Department of Homeland Security); NA-22 in the National Nuclear
Security Administration/Office of Nonproliferation & Verification
Research and Development; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX This research was supported in part by the National Technical Nuclear
Forensics Center (NFNFC, a department of the U.S. Department of Homeland
Security), and was co-funded by NA-22 in the National Nuclear Security
Administration/Office of Nonproliferation & Verification Research and
Development. The work was conducted at the Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory, a multiprogram national laboratory operated by Battelle for
the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. We thank
our sponsors for their support.
NR 29
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 3
U2 44
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0236-5731
J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH
JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 296
IS 1
BP 105
EP 110
DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2063-9
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science &
Technology
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 112CM
UT WOS:000316569600017
ER
PT J
AU Cournoyer, ME
Pecos, JM
Chunglo, SD
Bonner, C
Maez, RJ
AF Cournoyer, M. E.
Pecos, J. M.
Chunglo, S. D.
Bonner, C.
Maez, R. J.
TI Pulse tube refrigeration for detectors
SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Mechanical cooler; Cryogen; HPGe detectors; NDA; Hazard elimination
ID GERMANIUM; GAP
AB High purity germanium (HPGe) gamma-ray detectors are used for nondestructive assay. Liquid nitrogen (LN2), a cryogen, is commonly used to cool these detectors. Cryogen use is associated with several health risks and operational problems. This has prompted the development of cryogen-free refrigeration. A new generation of commercial pulse tube refrigerator (PTR) has been developed during the last decade. A unique feature of the PTR is the absence of cold moving parts. This significantly reduces the generated noise and vibration. In the following report, LN2, a modified Joule-Thompson cooler, and a PTR unit are examined and their cooling effectiveness with HPGe gamma-ray detectors compared. Overall, PTR is an engineering equivalent to LN2 and modified Joule-Thompson cooler systems used in gamma spectroscopy and eliminate the health and physical hazards associated with LN2 systems without adding hazards.
C1 [Cournoyer, M. E.; Pecos, J. M.; Bonner, C.; Maez, R. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Chunglo, S. D.] CANBERRA Ind, Meriden, CT 06450 USA.
RP Cournoyer, ME (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM mec@lanl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy; LANL's Plutonium Science Manufacturing;
Environment, Safety, Health, and Quality; Nuclear and High Hazard
Operations directorates
FX The authors would like to acknowledge the U.S. Department of Energy and
LANL's Plutonium Science & Manufacturing; Environment, Safety, Health,
and Quality; and Nuclear and High Hazard Operations directorates for
support of this work.
NR 13
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 5
U2 10
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0236-5731
J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH
JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 296
IS 1
BP 111
EP 115
DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2002-9
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science &
Technology
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 112CM
UT WOS:000316569600018
ER
PT J
AU Bounds, JA
Goda, JM
Myers, WL
Rose, EA
Sanchez, RG
AF Bounds, J. A.
Goda, J. M.
Myers, W. L.
Rose, E. A.
Sanchez, R. G.
TI Use of a COTS X-ray scanner for 2-D neutron activation analysis
SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Neutron activation; Scanner; Storage phosphor; 2-D
AB Results from the use of a commercial, off-the-shelf X-ray scanner using storage phosphors to measure neutron activation in 1- and 2-D are presented. The technique consists of irradiating thin foils or wires of various elements, then placing the activated material on the storage phosphors to expose them. The amount of exposure is proportional to the activation obtained. Examples of wires, small foils, and large area foils with asymmetric irradiation using critical assemblies are presented. Combined with isotope-specific gamma counting of the entire foil or wire, the technique offers a simple way to obtain both qualitative and quantitative 2-D activation information.
C1 [Bounds, J. A.; Goda, J. M.; Myers, W. L.; Rose, E. A.; Sanchez, R. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Bounds, JA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MS B228,Grp NEN 2, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM jbounds@lanl.gov
FU US DOE Nuclear Criticality Safety Program; [NA-82]
FX This work was supported by the US DOE Nuclear Criticality Safety Program
and NA-82.
NR 7
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0236-5731
J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH
JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 296
IS 1
BP 125
EP 128
DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2022-5
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science &
Technology
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 112CM
UT WOS:000316569600020
ER
PT J
AU Kehl, SR
Hamilton, TF
Simpson, AE
Freitas, GD
AF Kehl, S. R.
Hamilton, T. F.
Simpson, A. E.
Freitas, G. D.
TI Website application for calculating cesium-137 ingestion doses from
consumption of locally grown foods in the Marshall Islands
SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Web application for calculating ingestion doses from cesium-137;
Republic of the Marshall Islands; Bikini Atoll; Enewetak Atoll; Rongelap
Atoll; Utrok Atoll; Cs-137; Coconut; Pandanus fruit; Breadfruit
ID NUCLEAR TEST-SITE; CS-137
AB Fallout deposition from the US nuclear weapons test program at Bikini and Enewetak Atolls (1946-1958) resulted in widespread nuclear fallout contamination of the northern Marshall Islands. About 85-90 % of the nuclear test-related dose delivered to resident populations is derived from ingestion of cesium-137 (Cs-137) contained in locally grown tree-crop food products. The Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has developed a series of interactive internet applications to provide the public with an open access platform to learn more about radiological conditions in the Marshall Islands. The ingestion dose calculator application described here is one such feature whereby users can calculate hypothetical ingestion doses from Cs-137 based on interactive user input matched to environmental data on the activity concentration of Cs-137 contained in food plants such as coconut, breadfruit, Pandanus, and arrowroot. Users are asked to enter a date, an island and atoll location, a plant food type, and a daily intake amount (highlighted by the number of portions eaten per day in estimated gram equivalents). The application computes the user daily dose and the user equivalent annualized dose, and then compares the results with default settings based on dietary models developed for the Marshall Islands from independent dietary surveys. The default diets are based on a local plus imported food diet (or IA diet model) and an imported foods unavailable diet (or IUA diet model). Environmental data are decay corrected to the date entered by the user using an effective half-life of Cs-137 of 8.5 years (http://marshallislands.llnl.gov).
C1 [Kehl, S. R.; Hamilton, T. F.; Simpson, A. E.; Freitas, G. D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Hamilton, TF (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, POB 808, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM kehl1@llnl.gov; hamilton18@llnl.gov; Simpson42@llnl.gov;
Freitas21@llnl.gov
FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[W-7405-Eng-48, DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Office of Health and Safety, US
Department of Energy
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in part under Contract
W-7405-Eng-48 and in part under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. We thank our
partners at the Office of Health and Safety, US Department of Energy for
financial support, and the leadership of the four affected atolls in the
Marshall Islands for helpful discussions and interaction.
NR 15
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 9
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0236-5731
EI 1588-2780
J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH
JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 296
IS 1
BP 203
EP 207
DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2153-8
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science &
Technology
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 112CM
UT WOS:000316569600032
ER
PT J
AU Peters, SKG
Kehl, SR
Martinelli, RE
Tamblin, MW
Hamilton, TF
AF Peters, S. K. G.
Kehl, S. R.
Martinelli, R. E.
Tamblin, M. W.
Hamilton, T. F.
TI Distribution of cesium-137 in tree crop products collected from
residence islands impacted by the U.S. nuclear test program in the
northern Marshall Islands
SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Atmospheric nuclear weapons testing; Bikini Atoll; Enewetak Atoll;
Marshall Islands; Cs-137 activity concentration; Coconut; Pandanus;
Breadfruit
ID TEST-SITE; CS-137; ATOLLS
AB The Marshall Islands Program at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has completed a series of radiological surveys at Bikini, Rongelap, UtrAik, and Enewetak Atolls in the Marshall Islands designed to take a representative sample of food supplies with emphasis on determining Cs-137 activity concentrations in common food plants. Coconuts (Cocos nucifera L.) are the most common and abundant food plant, and provided a common sample type to characterize the level and variability of activity concentrations of Cs-137 in plant foods collected from different islands and atolls. Other dominant food types included Pandanus (Pandanus spp.) and breadfruit (Actocarpus spp.). In general, the activity concentration of Cs-137 in food plants was found to decrease significantly between the main residence islands on Bikini, Rongelap, UtrAik, and Enewetak Atolls. The mean activity concentration of Cs-137 measured in drinking coconut meat and juice was 0.72 (95 % CI 0.68-0.77) and 0.34 (95 % CI 0.30-0.38) Bq g(-1), respectively, on Bikini Island; 0.019 (95 % CI 0.017-0.021) and 0.027 (95 % CI 0.023-0.031) Bq g(-1), respectively, on Rongelap Island; 0.010 (95 % CI 0.007-0.013) and 0.007 (95 % CI 0.004-0.009) Bq g(-1), respectively, on UtrAik Island; and 0.002 (95 % CI 0.0013-0.0024) and 0.002 (95 % CI 0.001-0.0025) Bq g(-1), respectively, on Enewetak Island. High levels of variability are reported across all islands. These results will be used to improve the accuracy and reliability of predictive dose assessments, help characterize levels of uncertainty and variability in activity concentrations of fallout radionuclides in plant foods, and allow atoll communities to make informed decisions about resettlement and possible options for cleanup and rehabilitation of islands and atolls.
C1 [Peters, S. K. G.; Kehl, S. R.; Martinelli, R. E.; Tamblin, M. W.; Hamilton, T. F.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Hamilton, TF (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, POB 808, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM peters25@llnl.gov; kehl1@llnl.gov; martinelli2@llnl.gov;
tamblin1@llnl.gov; hamilton18@llnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[W-7405-Eng-48, DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in part under Contract
W-7405-Eng-48 and in part under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 12
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 11
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0236-5731
J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH
JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 296
IS 1
BP 209
EP 214
DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2139-6
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science &
Technology
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 112CM
UT WOS:000316569600033
ER
PT J
AU Metzger, RL
Eckerman, KF
AF Metzger, Robert L.
Eckerman, Keith F.
TI The case for fractional solubility profiles
SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Bioassay; Internal dosimetry; Solubility profiles
AB Default values for the solubility of various compounds in the lung are provided in publications of the International Commission on Radiological Protection as absorption types to characterizes the potential uptake of radionuclides to blood. The default assignments are conservative and reflect compounds likely to be encountered in the workplace. In practice, solubility profiles for many compounds, both natural and man-made, are complex, with a fraction of the compound in each absorption type, denoted as F, M, or S. Only soluble compounds of tritium and iodine can be reasonably assumed to be of one absorption type. The assumption of a single absorption type for airborne distributions of solid particulate matter can introduce order of magnitude errors in internal dosimetry calculations. The problem is particularly acute for isotopes with dual toxicity (e.g. uranium which is both nephrotoxic and radiotoxic), and when a dose estimate must be derived with only a single bioassay measurement. For inhalation exposures during an accident, treatment decisions frequently must be made quickly to be effective. While much work has been done to develop rapid bioassay methods that will provide data in a clinically useable timeframe, little consideration has been given to the magnitude of the error in the dose estimate resulting from the assumption of the default solubility profiles.
C1 [Metzger, Robert L.] Radiat Safety Engn Inc, Chandler, AZ 85225 USA.
[Eckerman, Keith F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Metzger, RL (reprint author), Radiat Safety Engn Inc, 3245 North Washington St, Chandler, AZ 85225 USA.
EM rlmetzger@radsafe.com
NR 9
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 4
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0236-5731
J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH
JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 296
IS 1
BP 227
EP 231
DI 10.1007/s10967-012-1973-x
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science &
Technology
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 112CM
UT WOS:000316569600036
ER
PT J
AU Graham, J
Biegalski, S
Bucholtz, B
AF Graham, Joseph
Biegalski, Stephen
Bucholtz, Bruce
TI Preparation of radio-Sm by neutron activation for accelerator mass
spectrometry
SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Neutron activation; AMS; Sm; Nuclear forensics; Mass spectrometry; BURN
AB Field measurement of isotopic ratios may be used to fingerprint an element's origin, be it from commercial power, industrial, medical or historical weapons fallout. Samples of samarium radionuclides were prepared by neutron activation for subsequent analysis using accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS). High purity samarium (III) oxide powder was irradiated in the University of Texas at Austin TRIGA reactor to a total neutron fluence of 5 x 10(15) cm(-2). An initial determination of the isotopic ratios was made using activation calculations with a BURN card in an MCNPX-based model of the TRIGA core. Experimental validation of the MCNP results was achieved by analyzing gamma spectra of the irradiated oxide powers after irradiation. Subsequent measurement of Sm-151 will be conducted at the CAMS facility at LLNL demonstrating the first measurement of this isotope at this facility.
C1 [Graham, Joseph; Biegalski, Stephen] Univ Texas Austin, Nucl Engn Teaching Lab, Austin, TX 78758 USA.
[Bucholtz, Bruce] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Graham, J (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Nucl Engn Teaching Lab, 10100 Burnet Rd Bldg 159, Austin, TX 78758 USA.
EM joe.t.graham@gmail.com
FU Department of Defense Threat Reduction Agency [HDTRA1-08-1-0032]; U.S.
Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX The authors would like to thank Department of Defense Threat Reduction
Agency Grant #HDTRA1-08-1-0032 for support of this work. In addition,
the authors appreciate the staff at the Nuclear Engineering Teaching
Laboratory at the University of Texas at Austin for operational and
experimental support. This work was performed in part under the auspices
of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 6
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 7
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0236-5731
J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH
JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 296
IS 1
BP 233
EP 236
DI 10.1007/s10967-012-1953-1
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science &
Technology
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 112CM
UT WOS:000316569600037
ER
PT J
AU Xu, N
Tandon, L
Gallimore, D
Lujan, E
Porterfield, DR
Colletti, L
Kuhn, K
AF Xu, N.
Tandon, L.
Gallimore, D.
Lujan, E.
Porterfield, D. R.
Colletti, L.
Kuhn, K.
TI Dissolution and assay of neptunium oxide
SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Neptunium oxide; Neptunium assay; Controlled potential coulometry; Gas
proportional; Counting/alpha spectrometry; Gamma spectrometry; ICP-MS;
ID-ICP-MS
ID ICP-MS; SPECTROMETRY; EXTRACTION; PLUTONIUM; NP-237
AB A case study for dissolution and assay of neptunium oxide is presented in this paper. A simple analytical method for completely dissolving neptunium oxide is described. Addition of 12 M HNO3 is sufficient to dissolve neptunium oxide without precipitate formation. Various analytical chemistry methods were evaluated for neptunium assay including controlled potential coulometry, gas proportional counting/alpha spectrometry, gamma spectrometry using a high purity germanium detector, inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry, and isotope dilution-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. The precision and uncertainty of each analytical method is discussed.
C1 [Xu, N.; Tandon, L.; Gallimore, D.; Lujan, E.; Porterfield, D. R.; Colletti, L.; Kuhn, K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Xu, N (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM ningxu@lanl.gov
NR 14
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 13
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0236-5731
J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH
JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 296
IS 1
BP 245
EP 249
DI 10.1007/s10967-012-1947-z
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science &
Technology
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 112CM
UT WOS:000316569600039
ER
PT J
AU Horne, S
Jackman, KR
Landsberger, S
AF Horne, S.
Jackman, K. R.
Landsberger, S.
TI Comparison of background gamma-ray spectra between Los Alamos, New
Mexico and Austin, Texas
SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Gamma-ray spectroscopy; Background; Elevation; Clover; Compton
suppression; High-purity germanium detector; HPGe; Nuclear forensics;
Naturally occurring radioactive materials; NORM; Inelastic neutron
scattering; Cosmic neutrons
ID SPECTROMETRY
AB Background counts in gamma-ray spectrometry are caused by a variety of sources. Among these are naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM) in the environment, interactions from cosmic radiation, and contamination within the laboratory. High-purity germanium detectors were used to acquire long background spectra in Los Alamos, NM (elevation similar to 7,300 feet) and Austin, TX (elevation similar to 500 feet). This difference in elevation has a sizeable effect on background spectra due to cosmic interactions, such as (n,n') and (n,gamma). Los Alamos also has a fairly high NORM concentration in the soil relative to Austin, and this gives way to various spectral interferences. When analyzing nuclear forensics samples, these background sources can have non-trivial effects on detection limits of low-level fission products. By accurately determining the influence that elevation and environment have on background spectra, interferences within various laboratory environments can be more accurately characterized.
C1 [Horne, S.; Landsberger, S.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78759 USA.
[Horne, S.; Jackman, K. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Horne, S (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78759 USA.
EM stevehorne@utexas.edu; jackman@lanl.gov; s.landsberger@mail.utexas.edu
FU US Department of Homeland Security, Domestic Nuclear Detection Office;
US Department of Defense, Defense Threat Reduction Agency
FX This research was performed under the Nuclear Forensics Graduate
Fellowship Program, which is sponsored by the US Department of Homeland
Security, Domestic Nuclear Detection Office and the US Department of
Defense, Defense Threat Reduction Agency. We would also like to thank
the staff at the Nuclear Engineering Teaching Laboratory for the upkeep
of the equipment used there, as well as Bob Rundberg and the Countroom
and Radiochemistry teams at Los Alamos for their support on this
project.
NR 12
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 14
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0236-5731
J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH
JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 296
IS 1
BP 349
EP 355
DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2092-4
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science &
Technology
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 112CM
UT WOS:000316569600057
ER
PT J
AU Carney, KP
Horkley, JJ
McGrath, CA
Edwards, AJ
Davies, JE
Knighton, GC
Sommers, JD
Giglio, JJ
AF Carney, K. P.
Horkley, J. J.
McGrath, C. A.
Edwards, A. J.
Davies, J. E.
Knighton, G. C.
Sommers, J. D.
Giglio, J. J.
TI Advancement of isotope separation for the production of reference
standards
SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Isotope dilution mass spectrometry; Mass separator; Barium isotopes
ID DILUTION MASS-SPECTROMETRY; ION SOURCE
AB Idaho National Laboratory (INL) operates a mass separator that is currently producing high purity isotopes for use as internal standards for high precision isotope dilution mass spectrometry (IDMS). In 2008, INL began the revival of the vintage 1970s era instrument. Advancements thus far include the successful upgrading and development of system components such as the vacuum system, power supplies, ion-producing components, and beam detection equipment. Progress has been made in the separation and collection of isotopic species including those of Ar, Kr, Xe, Sr, and Ba. Particular focuses on ion source improvements and developments have proven successful with demonstrated output beam currents of over 10 mu A Ba-138 and 350 nA Ba-134 from a natural abundance Ba source charge (similar to 2.4 % Ba-134). In order to increase production and collection of relatively high quantities (mg levels) of pure isotopes, several improvements have been made in ion source designs, source material introduction, and ion detection and collection. These improvements have produced isotopes of high purity (> 98 %) and in quantities in the tens of micrograms per run. The instrument and results for pure isotope production for IDMS standards will be presented.
C1 [Carney, K. P.; Horkley, J. J.; McGrath, C. A.; Edwards, A. J.; Davies, J. E.; Knighton, G. C.; Sommers, J. D.; Giglio, J. J.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Horkley, JJ (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, POB 1625,MS-6180, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
EM kevin.carney@inl.gov; jared.horkley@inl.gov;
christopher.mcgrath@inl.gov; andrew.edwards@inl.gov;
jacob.davies@inl.gov; gaven.knighton@inl.gov; james.sommers@inl.gov;
jeffrey.giglio@inl.gov
RI McGrath, Christopher/E-8995-2013;
OI Giglio, Jeffrey/0000-0002-0877-927X
NR 14
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 10
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0236-5731
J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH
JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 296
IS 1
BP 383
EP 387
DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2149-4
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science &
Technology
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 112CM
UT WOS:000316569600063
ER
PT J
AU Willingham, D
Savina, MR
Knight, KB
Pellin, MJ
Hutcheon, ID
AF Willingham, David
Savina, Michael R.
Knight, Kim B.
Pellin, Michael J.
Hutcheon, Ian D.
TI RIMS analysis of ion induced fragmentation of molecules sputtered from
an enriched U3O8 matrix
SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Resonance ionization; Mass spectrometry; Uranium; Cluster ions; Useful
yield
ID IONIZATION MASS-SPECTROMETRY; KINETIC-ENERGY DISTRIBUTIONS; CLUSTER
BOMBARDMENT; URANIUM PARTICLES; ISOTOPE RATIOS; CROSS-SECTIONS;
PLUTONIUM; DESORPTION; RESOLUTION; EMISSION
AB Resonance ionization mass spectrometry was used to measure the composition of the sputtered flux from 15 keV Ga+, Au+, Au-2 (+) and Au-3 (+) primary ions impacting a U-235 enriched U3O8 standard. We demonstrate that molecular fragmentation decreases as the primary ion mass and nuclearity increases. Stopping and range of ions in matter calculations show that cluster ions (Au-2 (+) and Au-3 (+)) deposit more of their energy via direct knock-ons with near-surface target atoms, whereas monatomic ions (Ga+ and Au+) penetrate much deeper into the target sub-surface region. We correlate these results to the experimental observations by showing that increased cluster ion sputter yields partition the projectile energy over a larger number of sputtered molecules. Therefore, while cluster ions deposit more total energy into the near surface region of the target compared to monatomic ions, the energy per molecule decreases with projectile mass and nuclearity. Less energy per molecule decreases the number of U-O bond breaks and, consequently, leads to a decrease in molecular fragmentation. Additionally, the extent of molecular fragmentation as a function of ion dose was evaluated. We show that molecular fragmentation increases with increased ion dose; primarily as a result of sub-surface chemical damage accumulation. The relative intensity of this effect appears to be projectile independent.
C1 [Willingham, David; Savina, Michael R.; Pellin, Michael J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Knight, Kim B.; Hutcheon, Ian D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Willingham, D (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM davidgwillingham@gmail.com
RI Pellin, Michael/B-5897-2008;
OI Pellin, Michael/0000-0002-8149-9768; Willingham,
David/0000-0002-7166-8994
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Material Sciences and Engineering [DEAC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory through Laboratory
Directed Research and Development Program at LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344,
10-SI-016]; Department of Energy Office of Nonproliferation Research and
Development; U.S. Department of Homeland Security [LLNL-JRNL-551175]
FX The sputtering experiments and SRIM calculations were supported by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Material Sciences and Engineering under award number DEAC02-06CH11357
(D. G. W., M. R. S., and M.J.P). Sample preparation and assistance with
some of the sputtering experiments was supported under the auspices of
the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 (K. B. K. and I. D. H.) through
Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at LLNL (project
10-SI-016), as well as with support from the Department of Energy Office
of Nonproliferation Research and Development and the U.S. Department of
Homeland Security, LLNL-JRNL-551175.
NR 40
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 28
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0236-5731
J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH
JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 296
IS 1
BP 407
EP 412
DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2028-z
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science &
Technology
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 112CM
UT WOS:000316569600067
ER
PT J
AU Myers, SC
Tandon, L
Porterfield, DR
Spencer, KJ
Thomas, MR
Martinez, PT
AF Myers, Steven C.
Tandon, Lav
Porterfield, Donivan R.
Spencer, Khalil J.
Thomas, Mariam R.
Martinez, Patrick T.
TI Gamma spectrometer measurements of microgram quantities of plutonium
using uranium L X-rays in the 13-21 keV region
SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Marple cascade impactor; Plutonium; Americium-241; X-ray fluorescence;
Gamma ray spectrometry; Thermal ionization mass spectrometry
ID EMISSION
AB Nineteen groups of Marple series cascade impact filters were used to collect aerosol particles associated with various operations in plutonium glove boxes. The cascade impactor separated particles based upon size, while the total mass of plutonium deposited on the filters ranged from 10(-4) to 10(-8) g. Gamma spectrometer measurements with an n-type high-purity germanium detector (HPGe) were performed with the goal of accurately quantifying the Pu-239 mass on each filter using counts from the uranium L X-rays in the 13-21 keV region. However, the mass was great enough in some of the measurements to also quantify using the Pu-239 gamma ray at 129.29 keV. One-half portions of each filter were also analyzed using thermal ionization mass spectroscopy (TIMS) and comparisons between the two methods were performed. A significant challenge was to find a calibration source with very low self-absorption characteristics so that the detector response to the low-energy X-rays could be properly characterized. This was accomplished by doping an actual Marple filter with a small NIST traceable quantity of Pu-239 (7.3 mu g). The comparison of gamma spectrometry to TIMS results yielded largely favorable results. Some notable sources of measurement bias beyond counting statistics were uncovered in the process. The particle distributions on the filters were not perfectly symmetrical, and since the TIMS analyses were performed on just one-half of a filter, a significant difference could result. Replicate filter gamma measurements revealed potential biases in the reproducibility of sample geometry, and high concentrations of Am-241 appeared to cause L-shell X-ray fluorescence effects in two of the filter sets.
C1 [Myers, Steven C.; Tandon, Lav; Porterfield, Donivan R.; Spencer, Khalil J.; Thomas, Mariam R.; Martinez, Patrick T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Myers, SC (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663,MS B228, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM smyers@lanl.gov
NR 11
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 18
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0236-5731
J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH
JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 296
IS 1
BP 429
EP 434
DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2150-y
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science &
Technology
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 112CM
UT WOS:000316569600071
ER
PT J
AU Mathew, KJ
Singleton, GL
Essex, RM
Hasozbek, A
Orlowicz, G
Soriano, M
AF Mathew, K. J.
Singleton, G. L.
Essex, R. M.
Hasozbek, A.
Orlowicz, G.
Soriano, M.
TI Characterization of uranium isotopic abundances in depleted uranium
metal assay standard 115
SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Depleted uranium; Certified reference materials; Thermal ionization mass
spectrometry; Isotope-amount ratios
AB Certified reference material (CRM) 115, Uranium (Depleted) Metal (Uranium Assay Standard), was analyzed using a TRITON Thermal Ionization Mass Spectrometer to characterize the uranium isotope-amount ratios. The certified U-235/U-238 "major" isotope-amount ratio of 0.0020337 (12) in CRM 115 was determined using the total evaporation (TE) and the modified total evaporation (MTE) analytical techniques. In the MTE method, the total evaporation process is interrupted on a regular basis to allow correction of background from peak tailing, internal calibration of the secondary electron multiplier detector versus the Faraday cups, peak-centering, and ion source re-focusing. For the "minor" U-234/U-238 and U-236/U-238 isotope-amount ratio measurements using MTE, precision and accuracy comparable to conventional analyses are achieved, without compromising the quality of the U-235/U-238 isotope-amount ratios. Characterized values of the U-234/U-238 and U-236/U-238 isotope-amount ratios in CRM 115 are 0.000007545 (10) and 0.000032213 (84), respectively. The U-233/U-238 isotope-amount ratio in CRM 115 is estimated to be < 5 x 10(-9). The homogeneity of the CRM 115 materials is established through the absence of any statistically significant unit-to-unit variation in the uranium isotope-amount ratios. The measurements leading to the certification of uranium isotope-amount ratios are discussed.
C1 [Mathew, K. J.; Singleton, G. L.; Essex, R. M.; Hasozbek, A.; Orlowicz, G.; Soriano, M.] US DOE, NBL, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Mathew, KJ (reprint author), US DOE, NBL, 9800 S Cass Ave,Bldg 350, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM kattathu.mathew@ch.doe.gov
RI Hasozbek, Altug/A-8788-2010
OI Hasozbek, Altug/0000-0001-8846-0412
NR 9
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 1
U2 15
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0236-5731
J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH
JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 296
IS 1
BP 435
EP 440
DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2060-z
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science &
Technology
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 112CM
UT WOS:000316569600072
ER
PT J
AU Wegener, MR
Mathew, KJ
Hasozbek, A
AF Wegener, Michael R.
Mathew, Kattathu J.
Hasozbek, Altug
TI The direct total evaporation (DTE) method for TIMS analysis
SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Total evaporation; Thermal ionisation mass spectrometry (TIMS);
Isotope-amount ratios; MAT 261/MAT 262
ID URANIUM
AB The total evaporation (TE) method is an established analytical method for safeguards measurements of uranium and plutonium isotope-amount ratios using thermal ionization mass spectrometry. As fractionation effects are minimized in this analytical method, it is a method of choice in many practical applications that require high accuracy and precision isotope abundance ratio measurements. The speed of signal regulation is a critical parameter for a steady sample evaporation process. Standard TE methods use the data system to read the ion signal and its difference from the target intensity is used to determine the increment in which the filament is heated. The new, hardware-driven proprietary direct total evaporation method uses an analog regulator in the filament power supply with direct feedback of the detector intensity. Only target values are set by the data system initially. The filament heating and sample evaporation process is then carried out by the hardware. The data system just monitors, collects, and calculates the data. Due to the nature of electronic regulation the ion signal is kept stable for the duration of the run until the whole sample is consumed. For routine uranium isotopic analyses of the major isotope-amount ratio n(U-235)/n(U-238) using a modified MAT261 instrument with SPECTROMAT (TM) hardware and software upgrades, precision (relative standard deviation, expressed as a percent) and accuracy (relative difference, expressed as a percent) of 0.05 % are obtained for low enriched and high enriched uranium certified reference materials.
C1 [Wegener, Michael R.] Spectromat Gmbh, D-28359 Bremen, Germany.
[Mathew, Kattathu J.; Hasozbek, Altug] US DOE, NBL, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Wegener, MR (reprint author), Spectromat Gmbh, Wiener Str 3, D-28359 Bremen, Germany.
EM contact@spectromat.de
RI Hasozbek, Altug/A-8788-2010
OI Hasozbek, Altug/0000-0001-8846-0412
NR 5
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 22
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0236-5731
J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH
JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 296
IS 1
BP 441
EP 445
DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2182-3
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science &
Technology
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 112CM
UT WOS:000316569600073
ER
PT J
AU Hasozbek, A
Mathew, KJ
Orlowicz, G
Hui, N
Srinivasan, B
Soriano, M
Narayanan, U
AF Hasozbek, A.
Mathew, K. J.
Orlowicz, G.
Hui, N.
Srinivasan, B.
Soriano, M.
Narayanan, U.
TI Uranium isotope dilution mass spectrometry using NBL certified reference
materials as spikes
SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Isotope dilution mass spectrometry; Spike; Uranium concentration;
Certified reference material; CRM 112-A; CRM 115
AB The isotope dilution mass spectrometry method of analysis is used to determine the elemental uranium contents in a wide variety of uranium bearing materials. The method is based on the mass spectrometric analysis of a mixture prepared by diluting the sample to be analyzed with a spike of distinctly different isotopic composition to that of the sample. In this work, a beginning is made to identify suitable candidates among the multitude of certified reference materials (CRMs) available at the New Brunswick Laboratory to supplant the use of U-233 which remains now as the preferred spike nuclide. The results of the study presented here identify CRM 112-A (of normal isotopic composition) and CRM 115 (depleted uranium composition) as suitable candidates to replace U-233 as spike material for determining uranium in high enriched uranium materials, and CRM 116 (U-235 mass fraction of > 90 %) for determining uranium in materials of low enrichment.
C1 [Hasozbek, A.; Mathew, K. J.; Orlowicz, G.; Hui, N.; Srinivasan, B.; Soriano, M.; Narayanan, U.] US DOE, New Brunswick Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Hasozbek, A (reprint author), US DOE, New Brunswick Lab, 9800 South Cass Ave,Bldg 350, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM altug.hasozbek@ch.doe.gov
RI Hasozbek, Altug/A-8788-2010
OI Hasozbek, Altug/0000-0001-8846-0412
NR 7
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 6
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0236-5731
EI 1588-2780
J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH
JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 296
IS 1
BP 447
EP 451
DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2050-1
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science &
Technology
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 112CM
UT WOS:000316569600074
ER
PT J
AU Biegalski, S
Flory, A
Haas, D
Ely, J
Cooper, M
AF Biegalski, S.
Flory, A.
Haas, D.
Ely, J.
Cooper, M.
TI SDAT implementation for the analysis of radioxenon beta-gamma
coincidence spectra
SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Radioxenon; beta-gamma coincidence; SDAT; Standard spectrum
AB The standard deconvolution analysis tool (SDAT) was developed for analysis of radioxenon beta-gamma coincidence spectra measured as part of the international monitoring system as defined in the comprehensive nuclear-test-ban treaty. The SDAT software analyzes each beta-gamma coincidence spectrum by fitting library vectors of each radionuclide of interest: Xe-131m, Xe-133m, Xe-133, and Xe-135. Detector background and radon are incorporated as optional components of the sample solution. Results are reported in mBq m(-3). A new graphical user interface has been developed to facilitate ease of use and improve the data visualization. Automated energy versus channel calibration algorithms were developed and implemented based on Cs-137 beta-gamma coincidence spectra. Details on the user tool and testing are included.
C1 [Biegalski, S.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Flory, A.; Haas, D.; Ely, J.; Cooper, M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Biegalski, S (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, 1 Univ Stn R9000, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM biegalski@mail.utexas.edu
FU Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL0183/PL10-ASAR-NDD05]
FX The authors would like to thank the Department of Energy for funding
this project under Award no. DE-AC05-76RL0183/PL10-ASAR-NDD05. In
addition, the authors would like to thank the staff at the Nuclear
Engineering Teaching Laboratory at the University of Texas at Austin for
the irradiation of enriched xenon samples necessary for this work.
NR 15
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 7
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0236-5731
J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH
JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 296
IS 1
BP 471
EP 476
DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2170-7
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science &
Technology
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 112CM
UT WOS:000316569600078
ER
PT J
AU Biegalski, SRF
Bowyer, TW
Haas, DA
AF Biegalski, S. R. F.
Bowyer, T. W.
Haas, D. A.
TI Tracers for radiopharmaceutical production facilities
SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Xenon; Radiopharmaceutical; Tracer Xe-133; Xe-131m; Xe-135; Xe-133m
AB When radiopharmaceutical production facilities irradiate uranium targets for the production of radionuclides such as Mo-99, the emissions interfere with the global monitoring efforts conducted by the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization. While suppressing emissions from such facilities would be ideal, it is understood that radioxenon emissions may not be reduced to levels below detectable quantities. As a result, a study was conducted to investigate tracers that may be utilized for source identification upon measurement. Both radioactive and stable tracers were evaluated.
C1 [Biegalski, S. R. F.] Univ Texas Austin, Nucl Engn Teaching Lab, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Bowyer, T. W.; Haas, D. A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Biegalski, SRF (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Nucl Engn Teaching Lab, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM biegalski@mail.utexas.edu
FU Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC52-09NA28608]; agency of the United States Government
FX This material is based upon work supported by the Department of Energy,
National Nuclear Security Administration under Award Number
DE-AC52-09NA28608. This manuscript was prepared as an account of work
sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the
United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their
employees, makes any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any
legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or
usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed,
or represents that its use would infringe privately owned rights.
Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service
by name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily
constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation or favoring buy the
United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions
of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of
the United States Government or any agency thereof.
NR 17
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 12
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0236-5731
J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH
JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 296
IS 1
BP 477
EP 482
DI 10.1007/s10967-012-1967-8
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science &
Technology
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 112CM
UT WOS:000316569600079
ER
PT J
AU Coleman, ME
Bond, EM
Moody, WA
Tandon, L
AF Coleman, Magen E.
Bond, Evelyn M.
Moody, W. Allen
Tandon, Lav
TI The analysis of uranium-232: comparison of radiochemical techniques and
an improved method by alpha spectrometry
SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Uranium-232; Alpha spectrometry; UTEVA; Uranium separations
ID BASIC CHARACTERIZATION; GAMMA-SPECTROMETRY
AB Uranium-232 is an isotope of interest for nuclear forensic studies because it can provide information on the irradiation history of a sample of uranium. The isotope is formed in uranium materials through several pathways and is typically found at ultra-trace levels (usually ng/g or smaller) in typical uranium materials. The low abundance of this isotope in irradiated materials makes it very difficult to measure accurately and precisely. Many different methods have been proposed for the analysis of U-232 using radiochemical methods including alpha and gamma spectrometry. In this paper, literature methods will be discussed and an improved method using alpha spectrometry will be presented. Alpha spectrometry offers a direct analysis technique for measuring U-232, with few interferences that can be removed via separations. Results from our improved method will be presented and compared to results obtained from a non-destructive gamma spectrometry method that utilizes an indirect measurement. LA-UR-12-20186.
C1 [Coleman, Magen E.; Tandon, Lav] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Actinide Analyt Chem Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Bond, Evelyn M.; Moody, W. Allen] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Nucl & Radiochem Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Coleman, ME (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Actinide Analyt Chem Grp, MS G740,POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM mcoleman@lanl.gov
OI Bond, Evelyn/0000-0001-7335-4086
FU Department of Homeland Security-Domestic Nuclear Detection Office-
National Technical Nuclear Forensics Center's Postdoctoral Research
Program; G.T. Seaborg Institute
FX The authors would like to thank the members of the Actinide Analytical
Chemistry Group at LANL and the TA-48 Count Room staff for their
assistance with this project. This project was funded through the
Department of Homeland Security-Domestic Nuclear Detection Office-
National Technical Nuclear Forensics Center's Postdoctoral Research
Program and the G.T. Seaborg Institute Postdoctoral Fellows Program.
NR 9
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 27
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0236-5731
J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH
JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 296
IS 1
BP 483
EP 487
DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2072-8
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science &
Technology
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 112CM
UT WOS:000316569600080
ER
PT J
AU Toste, AP
Lechner-Fish, TJ
Scheele, RD
AF Toste, A. P.
Lechner-Fish, T. J.
Scheele, R. D.
TI Organics in a Hanford mixed waste revisited: myriad organics and
chelator fragments unmasked
SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Nuclear waste; Organic analysis; Chelating/complexing agents;
Chelator/complexor fragments; GC/MS
ID GAMMA-RADIOLYSIS; MIGRATION
AB The analysis of a highly radioactive mixed waste, a double-shell slurry (DSS-1) waste from the U.S. DOE's Hanford Site, originally published in 1988, yielded only a 1.2 % accounting of its total organic content (TOC), whereas the analysis of another mixed waste yielded 94.9 %. In this report, the reanalysis of DSS-2, which was carried out immediately, but previously unpublished, using an analysis scheme specifically adapted to the waste's physicochemical properties, is described. The TOC accounting climbed to 72.3 %, unmasking a complex mixture of semivolatile and hydrophilic organics, including numerous oxidation and/or degradation products. Reevaluation of the DSS-2 data now reveals the presence of several chelator fragments, including nitrosated species.
C1 [Toste, A. P.] Missouri State Univ, Dept Chem, Springfield, MO 65897 USA.
[Lechner-Fish, T. J.] Gardere Wynne Sewell LLP, Houston, TX 77002 USA.
[Scheele, R. D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Toste, AP (reprint author), Missouri State Univ, Dept Chem, Springfield, MO 65897 USA.
EM anthonytoste@missouristate.edu
FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX The authors are indebted to John Green and Gary Richardson for their
work in the shielded cell. Earl Martin shared invaluable insights on the
chemistry and history of the DSS waste. David Hendren operated the GC/MS
system. A young Quentin Dirks helped to whip a very, very early draft of
the manuscript into shape. Most of the research described in this
article was originally performed at Pacific Northwest Laboratory (PNL),
now a national lab (PNNL), which is operated by Battelle Memorial
Institute for the United States Department of Energy under Contract
DE-AC05-76RL01830.
NR 16
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 7
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0236-5731
J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH
JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 296
IS 1
BP 523
EP 530
DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2126-y
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science &
Technology
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 112CM
UT WOS:000316569600086
ER
PT J
AU Plaue, JW
Klunder, GL
Hutcheon, ID
Czerwinski, KR
AF Plaue, J. W.
Klunder, G. L.
Hutcheon, I. D.
Czerwinski, K. R.
TI Near infrared reflectance spectroscopy as a process signature in uranium
oxides
SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Nuclear forensics; Uranium oxide; Uranium ore concentrate; Yellowcake;
Near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy; NIR
AB Near-infrared (NIR) reflectance spectroscopy was examined as a potential tool for the determination of forensic signatures indicative of the chemical process history of uranium oxides. The ability to determine the process history of nuclear materials is a desired, but underdeveloped, area of technical nuclear forensics. Application of the NIR technique potentially offers a quick and non-destructive tool to serve this need; however, few data have been published on the compounds of interest. The viability of NIR was investigated through the analysis of a combination of laboratory-derived and real-world uranium precipitates and oxides. A set of reference uranium materials was synthesized in the laboratory using the commonly encountered aqueous precipitation reactions for uranium ore concentration and chemical separation processes (ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, sodium hydroxide, ammonium carbonate, and magnesia). NIR spectra were taken on a range of samples heat treated in air between 85 and 750 A degrees C. X-ray diffraction patterns were also obtained to complement the NIR analysis with crystal phase information. Similar analyses were performed using a set of real-world samples, with process information obtained from the literature, to provide a comparison between materials synthesized in the laboratory and samples representative of industrial processes.
C1 [Plaue, J. W.; Klunder, G. L.; Hutcheon, I. D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Plaue, J. W.; Czerwinski, K. R.] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Radiochem Program, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
[Plaue, J. W.] Def Nucl Facil Safety Board, Washington, DC 20004 USA.
RP Plaue, JW (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM plaue2@llnl.gov; Klunder1@llnl.gov; hutcheon1@llnl.gov;
czerwin2@unlv.nevada.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; LLNL Laboratory Directed Research and Development
program [10-SI-016]
FX This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy
by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344. The views and opinions of the authors expressed
herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States
government, the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board, or Lawrence
Livermore National Security, LLC, and shall not be used for advertising
or product endorsement purposes. The authors wish to thank the Defense
Nuclear Facilities Safety Board for support of continuing education and
the LLNL Laboratory Directed Research and Development program
(10-SI-016) for programmatic funding. [LLNL-PROC-540251].
NR 20
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 2
U2 43
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0236-5731
J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH
JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 296
IS 1
BP 551
EP 555
DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2027-0
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science &
Technology
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 112CM
UT WOS:000316569600090
ER
PT J
AU Van Weverberg, K
Vogelmann, AM
Lin, W
Luke, EP
Cialella, A
Minnis, P
Khaiyer, M
Boer, ER
Jensen, MP
AF Van Weverberg, K.
Vogelmann, A. M.
Lin, W.
Luke, E. P.
Cialella, A.
Minnis, P.
Khaiyer, M.
Boer, E. R.
Jensen, M. P.
TI The Role of Cloud Microphysics Parameterization in the Simulation of
Mesoscale Convective System Clouds and Precipitation in the Tropical
Western Pacific
SO JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
ID RESOLVING MODEL SIMULATIONS; CLIMATOLOGY PROJECT GPCP; MEASURING MISSION
TRMM; BULK ICE SCHEME; SATELLITE-OBSERVATIONS; OCEANIC CONVECTION; SIZE
DISTRIBUTIONS; PART II; EXPLICIT FORECASTS; RADIATIVE-TRANSFER
AB This paper presents a detailed analysis of convection-permitting cloud simulations, aimed at increasing the understanding of the role of parameterized cloud microphysics in the simulation of mesoscale convective systems (MCSs) in the tropical western Pacific (TWP). Simulations with three commonly used bulk microphysics parameterizations with varying complexity have been compared against satellite-retrieved cloud properties. An MCS identification and tracking algorithm was applied to the observations and the simulations to evaluate the number, spatial extent, and microphysical properties of individual cloud systems. Different from many previous studies, these individual cloud systems could be tracked over larger distances because of the large TWP domain studied.
The analysis demonstrates that the simulation of MCSs is very sensitive to the parameterization of microphysical processes. The most crucial element was found to be the fall velocity of frozen condensate. Differences in this fall velocity between the experiments were more related to differences in particle number concentrations than to fall speed parameterization. Microphysics schemes that exhibit slow sedimentation rates for ice aloft experience a larger buildup of condensate in the upper troposphere. This leads to more numerous and/or larger MCSs with larger anvils. Mean surface precipitation was found to be overestimated and insensitive to the microphysical schemes employed in this study. In terms of the investigated properties, the performances of complex two-moment schemes were not superior to the simpler one-moment schemes, since explicit prediction of number concentration does not necessarily improve processes such as ice nucleation, the aggregation of ice crystals into snowflakes, and their sedimentation characteristics.
C1 [Van Weverberg, K.; Vogelmann, A. M.; Lin, W.; Luke, E. P.; Cialella, A.; Jensen, M. P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Van Weverberg, K.] Catholic Univ Louvain, Georges Lemaitre Ctr Earth & Climate Res TECLIM, BE-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
[Minnis, P.] NASA, Langley Res Ctr, Hampton, VA 23665 USA.
[Khaiyer, M.] Sci Syst & Applicat Inc, Hampton, VA USA.
[Boer, E. R.] Entropy Control Inc, La Jolla, CA USA.
RP Van Weverberg, K (reprint author), Catholic Univ Louvain, Georges Lemaitre Ctr Earth & Climate Res, Pl Louis Pasteur 3,SC10-L4-03-08, BE-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
EM kwinten.vanweverberg@uclouvain.be
RI Vogelmann, Andrew/M-8779-2014; Minnis, Patrick/G-1902-2010
OI Vogelmann, Andrew/0000-0003-1918-5423; Minnis,
Patrick/0000-0002-4733-6148
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Brookhaven
National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy's Atmospheric Science
Program Atmospheric System Research (ASR); Office of Science Office of
Biological and Environmental Research program [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Earth
System Modeling Program via the FASTER project; ASR [DE-SC0000991/003]
FX Research by Van Weverberg, Vogelmann, Lin, Luke, Cialella, and Jensen
was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development
Program at Brookhaven National Laboratory, the U.S. Department of
Energy's Atmospheric Science Program Atmospheric System Research (ASR),
an Office of Science Office of Biological and Environmental Research
program, under Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886, and by the Earth System
Modeling Program via the FASTER project (www.bnl.gov/esm). M. Khaiyer
and P. Minnis were also supported by the ASR under Interagency Agreement
DE-SC0000991/003. We kindly acknowledge the use of the NY Blue: a Blue
Gene/L supercomputer that was used for the WRF simulations. We thank
three anonymous reviewers for their suggestions that led to major
improvements to the paper.
NR 82
TC 23
Z9 23
U1 2
U2 37
PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
PI BOSTON
PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA
SN 0022-4928
EI 1520-0469
J9 J ATMOS SCI
JI J. Atmos. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 70
IS 4
BP 1104
EP 1128
DI 10.1175/JAS-D-12-0104.1
PG 25
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 118AC
UT WOS:000316993700008
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, YY
Klein, SA
AF Zhang, Yunyan
Klein, Stephen A.
TI Factors Controlling the Vertical Extent of Fair-Weather Shallow Cumulus
Clouds over Land: Investigation of Diurnal-Cycle Observations Collected
at the ARM Southern Great Plains Site
SO JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
ID LARGE-EDDY SIMULATION; ENTRAINMENT ZONE THICKNESS; BOUNDARY-LAYER;
MIXED-LAYER; PART I; DIFFUSIVITY/MASS-FLUX; TEMPORAL VARIABILITY; DEEP
CONVECTION; SOIL-MOISTURE; SURFACE
AB Summertime observations for 13 yr at the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Southern Great Plains site are used to study fair-weather shallow cumuli (ShCu). To roughly separate forced from active ShCu, days are categorized into "thin-" or "thick-" ShCu days according to whether the daytime-average cloud depth exceeds 300 m. By comparing diurnal-cycle composites of these two regimes, the authors document differences in cloud properties and their radiative impacts. The differences in environmental conditions provide clues as to what controls ShCu vertical extent.
Higher boundary layer (BL) relative humidity (RH) is found on thick-cloud days, associated with large-scale moisture advection before sunrise. This higher BL RH not only contributes to a lower cloud base but also to the penetrating ability of an air parcel to reach higher levels, and thus leads to larger cloud vertical extent.
Although not as significant as BL RH, ShCu vertical extent also varies with thermal stability and surface fluxes. Enhanced stability above cloud on thin-cloud days may limit cloud vertical extent. A larger sensible heat flux on thin-cloud days encourages greater entrainment of dry air into the BL, whereas a larger latent heat flux on thick-cloud days helps sustain higher afternoon BL RH. These heat flux differences help maintain the BL RH differences that appear to control cloud vertical extent.
This study provides observational evidence that forced clouds are related to BL large-eddy overshoots limited by a stronger inversion whereas higher moisture and a weaker stability above favor active cumuli with greater vertical extent.
C1 [Zhang, Yunyan; Klein, Stephen A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Zhang, YY (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Atmospher Earth & Energy Div, Mail Code L-103,POB 808, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM zhang25@llnl.gov
RI Zhang, Yunyan/F-9783-2011; Klein, Stephen/H-4337-2016
OI Klein, Stephen/0000-0002-5476-858X
FU Department of Energy's Atmospheric System Research, an Office of
Science, Office of Biological, and Environmental Research program; DOE
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX The authors thank Pavlos Kollias and Arunchandra Chandra for interacting
with us on the vertical velocity of shallow cumuli over land through
which we were led to ask what controls the thickness of shallow cumuli.
The authors sincerely thank Larry Berg for providing shallow cumulus day
index, Christine J. Chiu for AERONET cloud optical depth, Qilong Min for
MFRSR cloud optical depth, and Shaocheng Xie, Renata McCoy, and
Chuanfeng Zhao for discussions on CMBE and CRED data. The authors thank
Peter Caldwell for comments on the manuscript. Data from the U.S.
Department of Energy as part of the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement
(ARM) Climate Research Facility Southern Great Plains site were used.
The Oklahoma Mesonet data were used. This work was supported primarily
by the Department of Energy's Atmospheric System Research, an Office of
Science, Office of Biological, and Environmental Research program.
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory is operated for the DOE by
Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 62
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 4
U2 29
PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
PI BOSTON
PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA
SN 0022-4928
J9 J ATMOS SCI
JI J. Atmos. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 70
IS 4
BP 1297
EP 1315
DI 10.1175/JAS-D-12-0131.1
PG 19
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 118AC
UT WOS:000316993700022
ER
PT J
AU Liao, HX
Tsao, CY
Alam, SM
Muldoon, M
Vandergrift, N
Ma, BJ
Lu, XZ
Sutherland, LL
Scearce, RM
Bowman, C
Parks, R
Chen, HY
Blinn, JH
Lapedes, A
Watson, S
Xia, SM
Foulger, A
Hahn, BH
Shaw, GM
Swanstrom, R
Montefiori, DC
Gao, F
Haynes, BF
Korber, B
AF Liao, Hua-Xin
Tsao, Chun-Yen
Alam, S. Munir
Muldoon, Mark
Vandergrift, Nathan
Ma, Ben-Jiang
Lu, Xiaozhi
Sutherland, Laura L.
Scearce, Richard M.
Bowman, Cindy
Parks, Robert
Chen, Haiyan
Blinn, Julie H.
Lapedes, Alan
Watson, Sydeaka
Xia, Shi-Mao
Foulger, Andrew
Hahn, Beatrice H.
Shaw, George M.
Swanstrom, Ron
Montefiori, David C.
Gao, Feng
Haynes, Barton F.
Korber, Bette
TI Antigenicity and Immunogenicity of Transmitted/Founder, Consensus, and
Chronic Envelope Glycoproteins of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1
SO JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID BROADLY NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODIES; CELLULAR IMMUNE-RESPONSES;
SITE-SPECIFIC ANALYSIS; HIV-1 VACCINE; MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODY; SUBTYPE-B;
HETEROSEXUAL TRANSMISSION; POTENT NEUTRALIZATION; DNA VACCINATION;
RHESUS-MONKEYS
AB Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) vaccine development requires selection of appropriate envelope (Env) immunogens. Twenty HIV-1 Env glycoproteins were examined for their ability to bind human anti-HIV-1 monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) and then used as immunogens in guinea pigs to identify promising immunogens. These included five Envs derived from chronically infected individuals, each representing one of five common clades and eight consensus Envs based on these five clades, as well as the consensus of the entire HIV-1 M group, and seven transmitted/founder (T/F) Envs from clades B and C. Sera from immunized guinea pigs were tested for neutralizing activity using 36 HIV-1 Env-pseudotyped viruses. All Envs bound to CD4 binding site, membrane-proximal, and V1/V2 MAbs with similar apparent affinities, although the T/F Envs bound with higher affinity to the MAb 17b, a CCR5 coreceptor binding site antibody. However, the various Envs differed in their ability to induce neutralizing antibodies. Consensus Envs elicited the most potent responses, but neutralized only a subset of viruses, including mostly easy-to-neutralize tier 1 and some more-difficult-to-neutralize tier 2 viruses. T/F Envs elicited fewer potent neutralizing antibodies but exhibited greater breadth than chronic or consensus Envs. Finally, chronic Envs elicited the lowest level and most limited breadth of neutralizing antibodies overall. Thus, each group of Env immunogens elicited a different antibody response profile. The complementary benefits of consensus and T/F Env immunogens raise the possibility that vaccines utilizing a combination of consensus and T/F Envs may be able to induce neutralizing responses with greater breadth and potency than single Env immunogens.
C1 [Liao, Hua-Xin; Tsao, Chun-Yen; Alam, S. Munir; Vandergrift, Nathan; Ma, Ben-Jiang; Lu, Xiaozhi; Sutherland, Laura L.; Scearce, Richard M.; Bowman, Cindy; Parks, Robert; Chen, Haiyan; Blinn, Julie H.; Xia, Shi-Mao; Foulger, Andrew; Gao, Feng; Haynes, Barton F.] Duke Univ, Sch Med, Duke Human Vaccine Inst, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
[Liao, Hua-Xin; Alam, S. Munir; Vandergrift, Nathan; Gao, Feng; Haynes, Barton F.] Duke Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Haynes, Barton F.] Duke Univ, Sch Med, Dept Immunol, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Montefiori, David C.] Duke Univ, Sch Med, Dept Surg, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Muldoon, Mark] Univ Manchester, Sch Math, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Lapedes, Alan; Watson, Sydeaka; Korber, Bette] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Watson, Sydeaka] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Hahn, Beatrice H.; Shaw, George M.] Univ Penn, Dept Microbiol, Perelman Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Hahn, Beatrice H.; Shaw, George M.] Univ Penn, Dept Med, Perelman Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Swanstrom, Ron] Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
[Korber, Bette] Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA.
RP Liao, HX (reprint author), Duke Univ, Sch Med, Duke Human Vaccine Inst, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
EM hliao@duke.edu
RI Muldoon, Mark/C-7505-2009;
OI Muldoon, Mark/0000-0002-5004-7195
FU Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology [U19AI067854]; Center for
HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology-Immunogen Discovery of the Division of AIDS,
NIAID, NIH [UM1AI100645]; Vaccine Discovery Center of the Collaboration
for AIDS Vaccine Development Program from Bill and Melinda Gates
Foundation [OPP1033098s]
FX This study was supported by grant U19AI067854 from the Center for
HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology, by grant UM1AI100645 from the Center for
HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology-Immunogen Discovery of the Division of AIDS,
NIAID, NIH, and by Vaccine Discovery Center of the Collaboration for
AIDS Vaccine Development Program grant OPP1033098s from the Bill and
Melinda Gates Foundation.
NR 80
TC 40
Z9 40
U1 1
U2 20
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0022-538X
J9 J VIROL
JI J. Virol.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 87
IS 8
BP 4185
EP 4201
DI 10.1128/JVI.02297-12
PG 17
WC Virology
SC Virology
GA 113MC
UT WOS:000316671000006
PM 23365441
ER
PT J
AU Muhaxhiri, Z
Deng, LS
Shanker, S
Sankaran, B
Estes, MK
Palzkill, T
Song, YC
Prasad, BVV
AF Muhaxhiri, Zana
Deng, Lisheng
Shanker, Sreejesh
Sankaran, Banumathi
Estes, Mary K.
Palzkill, Timothy
Song, Yongcheng
Prasad, B. V. Venkataram
TI Structural Basis of Substrate Specificity and Protease Inhibition in
Norwalk Virus
SO JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID RHINOVIRUS 3C PROTEASE; 3C-LIKE PROTEASE; CLEAVAGE SITES; BIOLOGICAL
EVALUATION; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; SERINE PROTEASES; VIRAL PROTEASE;
POLYPROTEIN; IDENTIFICATION; CALICIVIRUS
AB Norwalk virus (NV), the prototype human calicivirus, is the leading cause of nonbacterial acute gastroenteritis. The NV protease cleaves the polyprotein encoded by open reading frame 1 of the viral genome at five nonhomologous sites, releasing six nonstructural proteins that are essential for viral replication. The structural details of how NV protease recognizes multiple substrates are unclear. In our X-ray structure of an NV protease construct, we observed that the C-terminal tail, representing the native substrate positions P5 to P1, is inserted into the active site cleft of the neighboring protease molecule, providing atomic details of how NV protease recognizes a substrate. The crystallographic structure of NV protease with the C-terminal tail redesigned to mimic P4 to P1 of another substrate site provided further structural details on how the active site accommodates sequence variations in the substrates. Based on these structural analyses, substrate-based aldehyde inhibitors were synthesized and screened for inhibition potency. Crystallographic structures of the protease in complex with each of the three most potent inhibitors were determined. These structures showed concerted conformational changes in the S4 and S2 pockets of the protease to accommodate variations in the P4 and P2 residues of the substrate/inhibitor, which could be a mechanism for how the NV protease recognizes multiple sites in the polyprotein with differential affinities during virus replication. These structures further indicate that the mechanism of inhibition by these inhibitors involves covalent bond formation with the side chain of the conserved cysteine in the active site by nucleophilic addition, and such substrate-based aldehydes could be effective protease inhibitors.
C1 [Muhaxhiri, Zana; Shanker, Sreejesh; Prasad, B. V. Venkataram] Baylor Coll Med, Verna & Marrs McLean Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
[Deng, Lisheng; Palzkill, Timothy; Song, Yongcheng] Baylor Coll Med, Dept Pharmacol, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
[Estes, Mary K.; Palzkill, Timothy; Prasad, B. V. Venkataram] Baylor Coll Med, Dept Mol Virol & Microbiol, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
[Sankaran, Banumathi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley Ctr Struct Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Prasad, BVV (reprint author), Baylor Coll Med, Verna & Marrs McLean Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
EM vprasad@bcm.tmc.edu
RI deng, lisheng/J-6209-2013
FU NIH [PO1 AI057788, P30DK5638]; Robert Welch Foundation [Q1279]; Caroline
Wiess Law Fund for Molecular Medicine; U.S. Department of Energy, Basic
Energy Sciences, Office of Science [W-31-109-Eng-38]; National
Institutes of Health; National Institute of General Medical Sciences;
Howard Hughes Medical Institute; Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by grants from the NIH (PO1 AI057788 to M. K.
E., T. P., Y.S., and B. V. V. P. and P30DK5638 to M. K. E.), the Robert
Welch Foundation (Q1279 to B. V. V. P.), and the Caroline Wiess Law Fund
for Molecular Medicine (to Y.S.).; The SBC-CAT 19ID beamline at Advanced
Photon Source is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic
Energy Sciences, Office of Science, under contract W-31-109-Eng-38. The
Berkeley Center for Structural Biology is supported in part by the
National Institutes of Health, National Institute of General Medical
Sciences, and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. The Advanced Light
Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no.
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 48
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 1
U2 6
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0022-538X
J9 J VIROL
JI J. Virol.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 87
IS 8
BP 4281
EP 4292
DI 10.1128/JVI.02869-12
PG 12
WC Virology
SC Virology
GA 113MC
UT WOS:000316671000014
PM 23365454
ER
PT J
AU Fitch, AC
Olson, JB
Lundquist, JK
Dudhia, J
Gupta, AK
Michalakes, J
Barstad, I
Archer, CL
AF Fitch, Anna C.
Olson, Joseph B.
Lundquist, Julie K.
Dudhia, Jimy
Gupta, Alok K.
Michalakes, John
Barstad, Idar
Archer, Cristina L.
TI Local and mesoscale impacts of wind farms as parameterized in a
mesoscale NWP model (vol 140, pg 3017, 2012)
SO MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [Fitch, Anna C.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
[Olson, Joseph B.] NOAA, Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO USA.
[Olson, Joseph B.] Univ Colorado, NOAA, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Lundquist, Julie K.] Univ Colorado, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Lundquist, Julie K.; Michalakes, John] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA.
[Dudhia, Jimy] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Mesoscale & Microscale Meteorol Div, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
[Gupta, Alok K.; Barstad, Idar] Uni Res, Bergen, Norway.
[Archer, Cristina L.] Univ Delaware, Coll Earth Ocean & Environm, Newark, DE USA.
RP Fitch, AC (reprint author), Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, POB 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
EM fitch@ucar.edu
RI Dudhia, Jimy/B-1287-2008; Archer, Cristina/H-3105-2013
OI Dudhia, Jimy/0000-0002-2394-6232; Archer, Cristina/0000-0002-7837-7575
NR 1
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 3
U2 23
PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
PI BOSTON
PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA
SN 0027-0644
J9 MON WEATHER REV
JI Mon. Weather Rev.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 141
IS 4
BP 1395
EP 1395
DI 10.1175/MWR-D-12-00341.1
PG 1
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 117ZK
UT WOS:000316991900014
ER
PT J
AU Levitz, J
Pantoja, C
Gaub, B
Janovjak, H
Reiner, A
Hoagland, A
Schoppik, D
Kane, B
Stawski, P
Schier, AF
Trauner, D
Isacoff, EY
AF Levitz, Joshua
Pantoja, Carlos
Gaub, Benjamin
Janovjak, Harald
Reiner, Andreas
Hoagland, Adam
Schoppik, David
Kane, Brian
Stawski, Philipp
Schier, Alexander F.
Trauner, Dirk
Isacoff, Ehud Y.
TI Optical control of metabotropic glutamate receptors
SO NATURE NEUROSCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTOR; LONG-TERM DEPRESSION; HIPPOCAMPAL-NEURONS;
HETEROLOGOUS EXPRESSION; CYTOPLASMIC LOOPS; REMOTE-CONTROL; ION
CHANNELS; ACTIVATION; RHODOPSIN; MELANOPSIN
AB G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), the largest family of membrane signaling proteins, respond to neurotransmitters, hormones and small environmental molecules. The neuronal function of many GPCRs has been difficult to resolve because of an inability to gate them with subtype specificity, spatial precision, speed and reversibility. To address this, we developed an approach for opto-chemical engineering of native GPCRs. We applied this to the metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) to generate light-agonized and light-antagonized mGluRs (LimGluRs). The light-agonized LimGluR2, on which we focused, was fast, bistable and supported multiple rounds of on/off switching. Light gated two of the primary neuronal functions of mGluR2: suppression of excitability and inhibition of neurotransmitter release. We found that the light-antagonized tool LimGluR2-block was able to manipulate negative feedback of synaptically released glutamate on transmitter release. We generalized the optical control to two additional family members: mGluR3 and mGluR6. This system worked in rodent brain slices and in zebrafish in vivo, where we found that mGluR2 modulated the threshold for escape behavior. These light-gated mGluRs pave the way for determining the roles of mGluRs in synaptic plasticity, memory and disease.
C1 [Levitz, Joshua; Isacoff, Ehud Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Biophys Grad Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Pantoja, Carlos; Janovjak, Harald; Reiner, Andreas; Hoagland, Adam; Isacoff, Ehud Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Gaub, Benjamin; Isacoff, Ehud Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Helen Wills Neurosci Grad Program, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Schoppik, David; Schier, Alexander F.] Harvard Univ, Dept Mol & Cellular Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Kane, Brian; Trauner, Dirk] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Stawski, Philipp; Trauner, Dirk] Univ Munich, Dept Chem, Munich, Germany.
[Stawski, Philipp; Trauner, Dirk] Univ Munich, Ctr Integrated Prot Sci, Munich, Germany.
[Isacoff, Ehud Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Trauner, D (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM dirk.trauner@lmu.de; ehud@berkeley.edu
RI Reiner, Andreas/E-4897-2011; Janovjak, Harald/O-9070-2016;
OI Reiner, Andreas/0000-0003-0802-7278; Janovjak,
Harald/0000-0002-8023-9315; Schoppik, David/0000-0001-7969-9632
FU Nanomedicine Development Center for the Optical Control of Biological
Function; US National Institutes of Health [PN2EY018241, R01HL109525];
Human Frontier Science Program [RGP0013/2010]; Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft [FOR 1279]; Fond der Chemischen Industrie;
National Science Foundation [CHE-0233882, CHE-0840505]; European
Molecular Biology Organization; Helen Hay Whitney postdoctoral
fellowship; McKnight Endowment Fund for Neuroscience; Fulbright
Foundation
FX We thank A.P. Mariani (National Eye Institute) for 11-cis retinal, J.P.
Pin (University of Montpellier) for the mGluR plasmids and E. Reuveny
(Weizmann Institute) for the GIRK1 plasmid, K. Durkin, K. Dubay, T.
Berger, G. Sandoz and S. Berlin for helpful discussions, A. Guyon, Z. Fu
and S. Szobota for help with slice cultures, Z. Fu for molecular biology
assistance, K. McDaniel, J. Maxfield, J. Saint-Hillaire and D. Weinman
for fish care, E. Carroll for discussion and help with zebrafish set up,
P. Gut (University of California, San Francisco) for zebrafish plasmids,
H. Baier (University of California, San Francisco) for fish lines, and
the College of Chemistry (University of California, Berkeley) for
computing resources for the Monte Carlo simulations. Support for the
work was provided by the Nanomedicine Development Center for the Optical
Control of Biological Function, US National Institutes of Health grant
PN2EY018241 (D.T. and E.Y.I.), the Human Frontier Science Program
(RGP0013/2010 to E.Y.I.), the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (FOR 1279,
D.T.), the Fond der Chemischen Industrie (Kekule fellowship to P.S.),
National Science Foundation grants CHE-0233882 and CHE-0840505 (to the
College of Chemistry at the University of California, Berkeley), a
postdoctoral fellowship of the European Molecular Biology Organization
(H.J.), a Helen Hay Whitney postdoctoral fellowship (D.S.), the McKnight
Endowment Fund for Neuroscience and US National Institutes of Health
grant R01HL109525 (A.F.S.), and a predoctoral fellowship from the
Fulbright Foundation (B.G.).
NR 58
TC 73
Z9 74
U1 6
U2 82
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI NEW YORK
PA 75 VARICK ST, 9TH FLR, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1917 USA
SN 1097-6256
J9 NAT NEUROSCI
JI Nat. Neurosci.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 16
IS 4
BP 507
EP U190
DI 10.1038/nn.3346
PG 12
WC Neurosciences
SC Neurosciences & Neurology
GA 114EM
UT WOS:000316723700023
PM 23455609
ER
PT J
AU Allan, MP
Chuang, TM
Massee, F
Xie, Y
Ni, N
Bud'ko, SL
Boebinger, GS
Wang, Q
Dessau, DS
Canfield, PC
Golden, MS
Davis, JC
AF Allan, M. P.
Chuang, T-M.
Massee, F.
Xie, Yang
Ni, Ni
Bud'ko, S. L.
Boebinger, G. S.
Wang, Q.
Dessau, D. S.
Canfield, P. C.
Golden, M. S.
Davis, J. C.
TI Anisotropic impurity states, quasiparticle scattering and nematic
transport in underdoped Ca(Fe1-xCox)(2)As-2
SO NATURE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID IRON ARSENIDE SUPERCONDUCTOR; DETWINNED BA(FE1-XCOX)(2)AS-2; TRANSITION;
SYMMETRY
AB Iron-based high-temperature superconductivity develops when the 'parent' antiferromagnetic/orthorhombic phase is suppressed, typically by introduction of dopant atoms(1). But their impact on atomic-scale electronic structure, although in theory rather complex(2-13), is unknown experimentally. What is known is that a strong transport anisotropy(14-25) with its resistivity maximum along the crystal b axis(14-25), develops with increasing concentration of dopant atoms(14,20-25); this 'nematicity' vanishes when the parent phase disappears near the maximum superconducting T-c. The interplay between the electronic structure surrounding each dopant atom, quasiparticle scattering therefrom and the transport nematicity has therefore become a pivotal focus(7,8,12,22,23) of research into these materials. Here, by directly visualizing the atomic-scale electronic structure, we show that substituting Co for Fe atoms in underdoped Ca(Fe1-xCox)(2)As-2 generates a dense population of identical anisotropic impurity states. Each is similar to 8 Fe-Fe unit cells in length, and all are distributed randomly but aligned with the antiferromagnetic a axis. By imaging their surrounding interference patterns, we further demonstrate that these impurity states scatter quasiparticles in a highly anisotropic manner, with the maximum scattering rate concentrated along the b axis. These data provide direct support for the recent proposals(7,8,12,22,23) that it is primarily anisotropic scattering by dopant-induced impurity states that generates the transport nematicity; they also yield simple explanations for the enhancement of the nematicity proportional to the dopant density(14,20-25) and for the occurrence of the highest resistivity along the b axis(14-25).
C1 [Allan, M. P.] ETH, Dept Phys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
[Allan, M. P.; Chuang, T-M.; Massee, F.; Xie, Yang; Davis, J. C.] Cornell Univ, Dept Phys, LASSP, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Allan, M. P.; Chuang, T-M.; Massee, F.; Davis, J. C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, CMPMS Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Chuang, T-M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
[Chuang, T-M.; Boebinger, G. S.] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, NHMFL, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA.
[Massee, F.; Golden, M. S.] Univ Amsterdam, Van der Waals Zeeman Inst, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Ni, Ni; Bud'ko, S. L.; Canfield, P. C.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Ni, Ni; Bud'ko, S. L.; Canfield, P. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Wang, Q.; Dessau, D. S.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Davis, J. C.] Univ St Andrews, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland.
[Davis, J. C.] Cornell Univ, Kavli Inst Cornell Nanoscale Sci, Ithaca, NY 14850 USA.
RP Davis, JC (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Dept Phys, LASSP, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
EM jcseamusdavis@gmail.com
RI Allan, Milan/D-7763-2012; Canfield, Paul/H-2698-2014; Massee,
Freek/N-2617-2015; Golden, Mark/D-3469-2011
OI Allan, Milan/0000-0002-5437-1945;
FU Center for Emergent Superconductivity, a DOE Energy Frontier Research
Center headquartered at Brookhaven National Laboratory; DOE, Basic
Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; DOE through the University of
Colorado [DE-FG02-03ER46066]; DOE Office of Science; National High
Magnetic Field [NSF/DMR-0654118]; Cornell Center for Materials Research
[NSF/DMR-0520404]; UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research
Council; Scottish Funding Council; Foundation for Fundamental Research
on Matter (FOM) of the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research
FX We acknowledge and thank F. Baumberger, P. Dai, P. J. Hirschfeld, J. E.
Hoffman, A. Kaminski, E-A. Kim, D-H. Lee, J. Orenstein, A. Pasupathy, G.
Sawatzky, D. J. Scalapino, J. Schmalian and S. Uchida for helpful
discussions and communications. We are grateful to N. D. Loh for
insightful suggestions and to A. W. Rost for proposing the analysis and
presentation in Fig. 4b. The reported studies are supported by the
Center for Emergent Superconductivity, a DOE Energy Frontier Research
Center headquartered at Brookhaven National Laboratory. Work at the Ames
National Laboratory was supported by the DOE, Basic Energy Sciences
under Contract no. DE-AC02-07CH11358; the ARPES experiments were
supported by the DOE DE-FG02-03ER46066 through the University of
Colorado, and were performed at the Advanced Light Source supported by
the DOE Office of Science. Further support came from NSF/DMR-0654118
through the National High Magnetic Field (T-M.C.), the Cornell Center
for Materials Research under NSF/DMR-0520404 (Y.X.); the UK Engineering
and Physical Sciences Research Council and the Scottish Funding Council
under the PhD plus program (M.P.A.); and the Foundation for Fundamental
Research on Matter (FOM) of the Netherlands Organization for Scientific
Research (F.M. and M.S.G.). The authors wish to dedicate this study to
the memory of Prof. Zlatko Tesanovic, some of whose recent research was
focused on issues addressed herein.
NR 35
TC 72
Z9 72
U1 1
U2 81
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1745-2473
J9 NAT PHYS
JI Nat. Phys.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 9
IS 4
BP 220
EP 224
DI 10.1038/NPHYS2544
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 118BJ
UT WOS:000316997100013
ER
PT J
AU Gaylord, ML
Kolb, TE
Pockman, WT
Plaut, JA
Yepez, EA
Macalady, AK
Pangle, RE
McDowell, NG
AF Gaylord, Monica L.
Kolb, Thomas E.
Pockman, William T.
Plaut, Jennifer A.
Yepez, Enrico A.
Macalady, Alison K.
Pangle, Robert E.
McDowell, Nate G.
TI Drought predisposes pinon-juniper woodlands to insect attacks and
mortality
SO NEW PHYTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
DE climate change; drought; host defense; insect resistance; juniper;
pinon; resin
ID INDUCED TREE MORTALITY; SOUTHERN PINE-BEETLE; BARK BEETLES; NORTHERN
ARIZONA; GLOBAL-CHANGE; DENDROCTONUS-FRONTALIS; LOBLOLLY-PINE; DIE-OFF;
CHRONIC HERBIVORY; CAMBIAL GROWTH
AB To test the hypothesis that drought predisposes trees to insect attacks, we quantified the effects of water availability on insect attacks, tree resistance mechanisms, and mortality of mature pinon pine (Pinus edulis) and one-seed juniper (Juniperus monosperma) using an experimental drought study in New Mexico, USA. The study had four replicated treatments (40x40m plot/replicate): removal of 45% of ambient annual precipitation (H2O); irrigation to produce 125% of ambient annual precipitation (H2O+); a drought control (C) to quantify the impact of the drought infrastructure; and ambient precipitation (A). Pinon began dying 1yr after drought initiation, with higher mortality in the H2O treatment relative to other treatments. Beetles (bark/twig) were present in 92% of dead trees. Resin duct density and area were more strongly affected by treatments and more strongly associated with pinon mortality than direct measurements of resin flow. For juniper, treatments had no effect on insect resistance or attacks, but needle browning was highest in the H2O treatment. Our results provide strong evidence that 1 yr of severe drought predisposes pinon to insect attacks and increases mortality, whereas 3yr of the same drought causes partial canopy loss in juniper.
C1 [Gaylord, Monica L.; Kolb, Thomas E.] No Arizona Univ, Sch Forestry, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
[Pockman, William T.; Plaut, Jennifer A.; Yepez, Enrico A.; Pangle, Robert E.] 1 Univ New Mexico, Dept Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Yepez, Enrico A.] Inst Tecnol Sonora, Dept Ciencias Agua & Medio Ambiente, Ciudad Obregon Mexico 85000, Mexico.
[Macalady, Alison K.] Univ Arizona, Sch Geog & Dev, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Macalady, Alison K.] Univ Arizona, Tree Ring Res Lab, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[McDowell, Nate G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Gaylord, ML (reprint author), No Arizona Univ, Sch Forestry, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
EM Monica.Gaylord@nau.edu
RI Yepez, Enrico/C-2802-2014; Pockman, William/D-4086-2014; Yepez,
Enrico/C-6901-2008
OI Pockman, William/0000-0002-3286-0457; Yepez, Enrico/0000-0003-4746-573X
FU National Institute of Climatic Change Research (NICCR); Department of
Energy (DOE); Drought Impacts on Regional Ecosystems Network (DIREnet
via NSF); Office of Science (BER), US DOE
FX Thanks to K. Barrett, J. Hockersmith, M. McKinney, N. Gehres, and J.
Kane for assistance with laboratory and field work. Thanks to the
Northern Arizona University Statistical Consulting lab and Chonggang Xu
(Los Alamos National Labs) for assistance with statistical analyses. We
also thank Matt Ayres and two anonymous reviewers for valuable comments.
Support for this research was provided by grants from the National
Institute of Climatic Change Research (NICCR), Department of Energy
(DOE) Terrestrial Carbon Program, and Drought Impacts on Regional
Ecosystems Network (DIREnet via NSF). The precipitation manipulation
experiment was funded by grants to N. G. McDowell (LANL) and W. T.
Pockman (UNM) by the Office of Science (BER), US DOE.
NR 80
TC 78
Z9 80
U1 4
U2 123
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0028-646X
J9 NEW PHYTOL
JI New Phytol.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 198
IS 2
BP 567
EP 578
DI 10.1111/nph.12174
PG 12
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA 112XV
UT WOS:000316629500025
PM 23421561
ER
PT J
AU Kruse, MKG
Jurgenson, ED
Navratil, P
Barrett, BR
Ormand, WE
AF Kruse, M. K. G.
Jurgenson, E. D.
Navratil, P.
Barrett, B. R.
Ormand, W. E.
TI Extrapolation uncertainties in the importance-truncated no-core shell
model
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID MONTE-CARLO CALCULATIONS; CONFIGURATION-INTERACTION;
NUCLEON-INTERACTION; WAVE-FUNCTIONS; GROUND-STATE; SCATTERING;
PERTURBATION; EQUATIONS; SYSTEM
AB Background: The importance-truncated no-core shell model (IT-NCSM) has recently been shown to extend theoretical nuclear structure calculations of p-shell nuclei to larger model (N-max) spaces. The importance truncation procedure selects only relatively few of the many basis states present in a "large" N-max basis space, thus making the calculation tractable and reasonably quick to perform. Initial results indicate that the procedure agrees well with the NCSM, in which a complete basis is constructed for a given N-max.
Purpose: An analysis of uncertainties in IT-NCSM such as those generated from the extrapolations to the complete N-max space have not been fully discussed. We present a method for estimating the uncertainty when extrapolating to the complete N-max space and demonstrate the method by comparing extrapolated IT-NCSM to full NCSM calculations up to N-max = 14. Furthermore, we study the result of extrapolating IT-NCSM ground-state energies to N-max = infinity and compare the results to similarly extrapolated NCSM calculations. A procedure is formulated to assign uncertainties for N-max = infinity extrapolations.
Method: We report on Li-6 calculations performed with the IT-NCSM and compare them to full NCSM calculations. We employ the Entem and Machleidt chiral two-body next-to-next-to-next leading order (N3LO) interaction (regulated at 500 MeV/c), which has been modified to a phase-shift equivalent potential by the similarity renormalization group (SRG) procedure. We investigate the dependence of the procedure on the technique employed to extrapolate to the complete N-max space, the harmonic oscillator energy ((h) over bar Omega), and investigate the dependence on the momentum-decoupling scale (lambda) used in the SRG. We also investigate the use of one or several reference states from which the truncated basis is constructed.
Results: We find that the uncertainties generated from various extrapolating functions used to extrapolate to the complete N-max space increase as N-max increases. The extrapolation uncertainties range from a few keV for the smallest N-max spaces to about 50 keV for the largest N-max spaces. We note that the difference between extrapolated IT-NCSM and NCSM ground-state energies, however, can be as large as 100-250 keV depending on the chosen harmonic oscillator energy ((h) over bar Omega). IT-NCSM performs equally well for various SRG momentum-decoupling scales, lambda = 2.02 fm(-1) and lambda = 1.50 fm(-1).
Conclusions: In the case of Li-6, when using the softened chiral nucleon-nucleon N3LO interaction, we have determined the difference between extrapolated N-max = infinity IT-NCSM and full NCSM calculations to be about 100-300 keV. As (h) over bar Omega increases, we find that the agreement with NCSM deteriorates, indicating that the procedure used to choose the basis states in IT-NCSM depends on (h) over bar Omega. We also find that using multiple reference states leads to a better ground-state description than using only a single reference state. DOI:10.1103/PhysRevC.87.044301
C1 [Kruse, M. K. G.; Barrett, B. R.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Kruse, M. K. G.; Jurgenson, E. D.; Navratil, P.; Ormand, W. E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Navratil, P.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
RP Kruse, MKG (reprint author), Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, 1118 East 4th St, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
EM kruse9@llnl.gov
FU US NSF [PHY-0555396, PHY-0854912]; US DOE/SC/NP; Natural Sciences and
Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) [401945-2011]; National
Research Council Canada; LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX M.K.G.K. would like to thank S. A. Coon for many discussions regarding
the results of this paper as well as providing critical readings of the
manuscript. M. K. G. K. would also like to thank D. Toussaint for
discussions on estimating uncertainties. M. K. G. K. and B. R. B.
acknowledge partial support from the US NSF Grants No. PHY-0555396 and
No. PHY-0854912. M. K. G. K., E.D.J., and W.E.O. acknowledge funding
from the US DOE/SC/NP. P.N. acknowledges support from the Natural
Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) Grant No.
401945-2011. TRIUMF receives funding via a contribution through the
National Research Council Canada. Numerical calculations have been
performed at the LLNL LC facilities supported by LLNL under Contract No.
DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 54
TC 5
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 11
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9985
EI 2469-9993
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD APR 1
PY 2013
VL 87
IS 4
AR 044301
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.87.044301
PG 15
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 118AS
UT WOS:000316995400003
ER
PT J
AU Banerjee, P
Qian, YZ
Haxton, WC
Heger, A
AF Banerjee, Projjwal
Qian, Yong-Zhong
Haxton, W. C.
Heger, Alexander
TI New Primary Mechanisms for the Synthesis of Rare Be-9 in Early
Supernovae
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID R-PROCESS NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; METAL-POOR STARS; MASSIVE STARS; COSMIC-RAYS;
EVOLUTION; BERYLLIUM; BORON; LI; ABUNDANCES; ELEMENTS
AB We present two new primary mechanisms for the synthesis of the rare nucleus Be-9, both triggered by nu-induced production of H-3 followed by H-4(H-3,gamma)Li-7 in the He shells of core-collapse supernovae. For progenitors of similar to 8M(circle dot), Li-7(H-3, n(0))Be-9 occurs during the rapid expansion of the shocked He shell. Alternatively, for ultra-metal-poor progenitors of similar to 11-15M(circle dot), Li-7(n, gamma)Li-8(n, gamma)Li-9(e(-)(nu) over bar (e))Be-9 occurs with neutrons produced by He-4((nu) over bar (e), e(+)n)H-3, assuming a hard effective (nu) over bar (e) spectrum from oscillations (which also leads to heavy element production through rapid neutron capture) and a weak explosion (so the Be-9 survives shock passage). We discuss the associated production of Li-7 and B-11, noting patterns in LiBeB production that might distinguish the new mechanisms from others. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.141101
C1 [Banerjee, Projjwal; Haxton, W. C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Banerjee, Projjwal; Haxton, W. C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Qian, Yong-Zhong] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Heger, Alexander] Monash Univ, Monash Ctr Astrophys, Sch Math Sci, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
RP Banerjee, P (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM projjwal@berkeley.edu; qian@physics.umn.edu; haxton@berkeley.edu;
alexander.heger@monash.edu
FU US DOE (Berkeley) [DE-SC00046548]; US DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886,
DE-FG02-87ER40328]; NSF [PHY02-16783]; ARC [FT120100363]; Alexander von
Humboldt Foundation
FX We thank S. Goriely and H.-T. Janka for sharing their results on NS
mergers. This work was supported in part by the US DOE [Awards No.
DE-SC00046548 (Berkeley), No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 (LBL), and No.
DE-FG02-87ER40328 (UM)]; by the NSF [Grant No. PHY02-16783 (JINA)]; by
the ARC Future Fellowship FT120100363 (A. H.); and by the Alexander von
Humboldt Foundation (W. C. H.).
NR 30
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 5
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD APR 1
PY 2013
VL 110
IS 14
AR 141101
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.141101
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 118BR
UT WOS:000316997900001
PM 25166974
ER
PT J
AU Ghim, YC
Schekochihin, AA
Field, AR
Abel, IG
Barnes, M
Colyer, G
Cowley, SC
Parra, FI
Dunai, D
Zoletnik, S
AF Ghim, Y. -C.
Schekochihin, A. A.
Field, A. R.
Abel, I. G.
Barnes, M.
Colyer, G.
Cowley, S. C.
Parra, F. I.
Dunai, D.
Zoletnik, S.
CA MAST Team
TI Experimental Signatures of Critically Balanced Turbulence in MAST
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID BEAM EMISSION-SPECTROSCOPY; ALFVENIC TURBULENCE; MAGNETIC-FIELD; ZONAL
FLOWS; SOLAR-WIND; MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC TURBULENCE; FLUCTUATION
MEASUREMENTS; SIMULATIONS; PLASMA; ANISOTROPY
AB Beam emission spectroscopy (BES) measurements of ion-scale density fluctuations in the MAST tokamak are used to show that the turbulence correlation time, the drift time associated with ion temperature or density gradients, the particle (ion) streaming time along the magnetic field, and the magnetic drift time are consistently comparable, suggesting a "critically balanced" turbulence determined by the local equilibrium. The resulting scalings of the poloidal and radial correlation lengths are derived and tested. The nonlinear time inferred from the density fluctuations is longer than the other times; its ratio to the correlation time scales as nu(-0.8+/-0.1)(*i), where nu(*i) = ion collision rate/streaming rate. This is consistent with turbulent decorrelation being controlled by a zonal component, invisible to the BES, with an amplitude exceeding those of the drift waves by nu(-0.8)(*i). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.145002
C1 [Ghim, Y. -C.; Schekochihin, A. A.; Abel, I. G.; Colyer, G.] Univ Oxford, Rudolf Peierls Ctr Theoret Phys, Oxford OX1 3NP, England.
[Ghim, Y. -C.; Field, A. R.; Colyer, G.; Cowley, S. C.; MAST Team] Culham Sci Ctr, EURATOM CCFE Fus Assoc, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England.
[Ghim, Y. -C.] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Nucl & Quantum Engn, Taejon 305701, South Korea.
[Schekochihin, A. A.; Abel, I. G.] Univ Oxford Merton Coll, Oxford OX1 4JD, England.
[Barnes, M.; Parra, F. I.] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Barnes, M.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Cowley, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, London SW7 2AZ, England.
[Dunai, D.; Zoletnik, S.] Assoc EURATOM HAS, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary.
RP Ghim, YC (reprint author), Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Nucl & Quantum Engn, Taejon 305701, South Korea.
EM ycghim@kaist.ac.kr
RI Parra, Felix I./C-1442-2012; Ghim, Young-chul/A-4365-2009
OI Parra, Felix I./0000-0001-9621-7404; Ghim,
Young-chul/0000-0003-4123-9416
FU RCUK Energy Programme [EP/I501045]; Kwanjeong Educational Foundation;
European Communities; Leverhulme Trust International Network for
Magnetised Plasma Turbulence
FX We thank T. Carter, J. Connor, W. Dorland, E. Highcock, G. McKee, C.
Michael, C. Roach, J. B. Taylor, and M. Valovic. for valuable
discussions. This work was supported in part by the RCUK Energy
Programme under Grant No. EP/I501045, the Kwanjeong Educational
Foundation (Y.-c. G.), the European Communities under the Contract of
Association between EURATOM and CCFE (Y.-c. G, A. R. F., I. G. A., and
G. C.) and by the Leverhulme Trust International Network for Magnetised
Plasma Turbulence (M. B. and F. I. P.). The views and opinions expressed
herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission.
NR 59
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 18
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD APR 1
PY 2013
VL 110
IS 14
AR 145002
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.145002
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 118BR
UT WOS:000316997900005
PM 25166998
ER
PT J
AU Lischner, J
Vigil-Fowler, D
Louie, SG
AF Lischner, Johannes
Vigil-Fowler, Derek
Louie, Steven G.
TI Physical Origin of Satellites in Photoemission of Doped Graphene: An Ab
Initio GW Plus Cumulant Study
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID EPITAXIAL GRAPHENE; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; QUASI-PARTICLE; SEMICONDUCTORS;
SPECTRA; BANDGAP; METALS
AB We calculate the photoemission spectra of suspended and epitaxial doped graphene using an ab initio cumulant expansion of the Green's function based on the GW self-energy. Our results are compared to experiment and to standard GW calculations. For doped graphene on a silicon carbide substrate, we find, in contrast to earlier calculations, that the spectral function from GW only does not reproduce experimental satellite properties. However, ab initio GW plus cumulant theory combined with an accurate description of the substrate screening results in good agreement with experiment, but gives no plasmaron (i.e., no extra well-defined excitation satisfying Dyson's equation). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.146801
C1 [Lischner, Johannes] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Lischner, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RI Lischner, Johannes/L-6117-2013
FU National Science Foundation [DMR10-1006184]; Office of Science, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division,
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Department of Defense
(DOD)
FX We acknowledge useful discussions with Allan MacDonald, Marco Polini,
Alessandro Principi, Matteo Guzzo, Felipe da Jornada, Manish Jain, and
Aaron Bostwick. We acknowledge support in our initial work formulating
the conceptual foundations of this Letter and partial postdoctoral
support for one of us (J. L.) from National Science Foundation Grant No.
DMR10-1006184. We also acknowledge support in the computational part of
this project and for student support (D. V.-F.) from the Director,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences
and Engineering Division, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. D. V.-F was also supported by the Department of
Defense (DOD). Computational resources have been provided by the DOE at
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory's NERSC facility and by the NSF
through XSEDE resources at NICS.
NR 26
TC 46
Z9 46
U1 3
U2 46
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD APR 1
PY 2013
VL 110
IS 14
AR 146801
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.146801
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 118BR
UT WOS:000316997900007
PM 25167020
ER
PT J
AU Bartley, LE
Peck, ML
Kim, SR
Ebert, B
Manisseri, C
Chiniquy, DM
Sykes, R
Gao, LF
Rautengarten, C
Vega-Sanchez, ME
Benke, PI
Canlas, PE
Cao, PJ
Brewer, S
Lin, F
Smith, WL
Zhang, XH
Keasling, JD
Jentoff, RE
Foster, SB
Zhou, JZ
Ziebell, A
An, G
Scheller, HV
Ronald, PC
AF Bartley, Laura E.
Peck, Matthew L.
Kim, Sung-Ryul
Ebert, Berit
Manisseri, Chithra
Chiniquy, Dawn M.
Sykes, Robert
Gao, Lingfang
Rautengarten, Carsten
Vega-Sanchez, Miguel E.
Benke, Peter I.
Canlas, Patrick E.
Cao, Peijian
Brewer, Susan
Lin, Fan
Smith, Whitney L.
Zhang, Xiaohan
Keasling, Jay D.
Jentoff, Rolf E.
Foster, Steven B.
Zhou, Jizhong
Ziebell, Angela
An, Gynheung
Scheller, Henrik V.
Ronald, Pamela C.
TI Overexpression of a BAHD Acyltransferase, OsAt10, Alters Rice Cell Wall
Hydroxycinnamic Acid Content and Saccharification
SO PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID DIFERULATE CROSS-LINKS; LIGNOCELLULOSIC MATERIALS; ENZYMATIC
DEGRADATION; INTERNAL CONTROL; GENE-EXPRESSION; PARA-COUMAROYL; MAIZE
BRAN; GRASSES; IDENTIFICATION; BIOSYNTHESIS
AB Grass cell wall properties influence food, feed, and biofuel feedstock usage efficiency. The glucuronoarabinoxylan of grass cell walls is esterified with the phenylpropanoid-derived hydroxycinnamic acids ferulic acid (FA) and para-coumaric acid (p-CA). Feruloyl esters undergo oxidative coupling with neighboring phenylpropanoids on glucuronoarabinoxylan and lignin. Examination of rice (Oryza sativa) mutants in a grass-expanded and -diverged clade of BAHD acyl-coenzyme A-utilizing transferases identified four mutants with altered cell wall FA or p-CA contents. Here, we report on the effects of overexpressing one of these genes, OsAt10 (LOC_Os06g39390), in rice. An activation-tagged line, OsAT10-D1, shows a 60% reduction in matrix polysaccharide-bound FA and an approximately 300% increase in p-CA in young leaf tissue but no discernible phenotypic alterations in vegetative development, lignin content, or lignin composition. Two additional independent OsAt10 overexpression lines show similar changes in FA and p-CA content. Cell wall fractionation and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry experiments isolate the cell wall alterations in the mutant to ester conjugates of a five-carbon sugar with p-CA and FA. These results suggest that OsAT10 is a p-coumaroyl coenzyme A transferase involved in glucuronoarabinoxylan modification. Biomass from OsAT10-D1 exhibits a 20% to 40% increase in saccharification yield depending on the assay. Thus, OsAt10 is an attractive target for improving grass cell wall quality for fuel and animal feed.
C1 [Bartley, Laura E.; Peck, Matthew L.; Gao, Lingfang; Lin, Fan; Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Microbiol & Plant Biol, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Smith, Whitney L.; Foster, Steven B.] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Chem & Biochem, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Zhang, Xiaohan; Jentoff, Rolf E.] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Chem Biol & Mat Engn, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Bartley, Laura E.; Chiniquy, Dawn M.; Vega-Sanchez, Miguel E.; Canlas, Patrick E.; Cao, Peijian; Brewer, Susan; Ronald, Pamela C.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Pathol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Bartley, Laura E.; Chiniquy, Dawn M.; Vega-Sanchez, Miguel E.; Canlas, Patrick E.; Cao, Peijian; Brewer, Susan; Ronald, Pamela C.] Univ Calif Davis, Genome Ctr, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Bartley, Laura E.; Ebert, Berit; Manisseri, Chithra; Chiniquy, Dawn M.; Rautengarten, Carsten; Vega-Sanchez, Miguel E.; Benke, Peter I.; Cao, Peijian; Keasling, Jay D.; Scheller, Henrik V.; Ronald, Pamela C.] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA.
[Kim, Sung-Ryul; An, Gynheung; Ronald, Pamela C.] Kyung Hee Univ, Crop Biotech Inst, Yongin 446701, South Korea.
[Kim, Sung-Ryul; An, Gynheung; Ronald, Pamela C.] Kyung Hee Univ, Dept Genet Engn, Yongin 446701, South Korea.
[Ebert, Berit; Rautengarten, Carsten; Vega-Sanchez, Miguel E.; Benke, Peter I.; Keasling, Jay D.; Scheller, Henrik V.; Ronald, Pamela C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Sykes, Robert; Ziebell, Angela] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Cao, Peijian] Zhengzhou Tobacco Res Inst, China Tobacco Gene Res Ctr, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, Peoples R China.
[Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Ronald, PC (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Pathol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM pcronald@ucdavis.edu
RI Keasling, Jay/J-9162-2012; Scheller, Henrik/A-8106-2008; Ebert,
Berit/F-1856-2016;
OI Keasling, Jay/0000-0003-4170-6088; Scheller, Henrik/0000-0002-6702-3560;
Ebert, Berit/0000-0002-6914-5473; Bartley, Laura/0000-0001-8610-7551
FU National Science Foundation (EPSCoR program) [EPS-0814361, 0923247];
Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (EPSCoR
program grant no. EPS-0814361 and grant no. 0923247 to R. E.J.) and by
the Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research,
U.S. Department of Energy (contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231).
NR 87
TC 39
Z9 39
U1 3
U2 84
PU AMER SOC PLANT BIOLOGISTS
PI ROCKVILLE
PA 15501 MONONA DRIVE, ROCKVILLE, MD 20855 USA
SN 0032-0889
EI 1532-2548
J9 PLANT PHYSIOL
JI Plant Physiol.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 161
IS 4
BP 1615
EP 1633
DI 10.1104/pp.112.208694
PG 19
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA 117XZ
UT WOS:000316987900004
PM 23391577
ER
PT J
AU Salzbrenner, J
Apblett, C
Khraishi, T
AF Salzbrenner, Jeffrey
Apblett, Christopher
Khraishi, Tariq
TI Mechanical and electrical properties of carbon nanotubes surface-stamped
on polydimethylsiloxane for microvalve actuation
SO POLYMER INTERNATIONAL
LA English
DT Article
DE carbon nanotubes; microvalves; polydimethylsiloxane; electrostatic
actuation
ID VALVES; TEMPERATURE; COMPOSITES; PRESSURE
AB We report a study of the electrical and mechanical effects of the inclusion of a thin layer of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) into the surface of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) as a method of creating an electrically actuated, flexible microfluidic valve. Samples of PDMS with various surface loadings of MWCNTs were prepared and tested using a uniaxial tension tester, combined with a four-point probe electrical test. In contrast to other works reporting the inclusion of MWCNTs in the bulk of the material, we have found that inclusion of the MWCNTs on the surface only has no discernible effect on the mechanical properties of the PDMS samples, but causes a significant and repeatable change in the electrical performance. We have found that a loading of 4.16 g m2 results in an electrical resistivity of 7.31 x 104 cm, which is 200% lower than that previously reported for bulk inclusion samples. The microstructure of the MWCNTs was found to consist of both individual fibers and spherical clumps of fibers. We suggest that, due to the microstructure of the MWCNTs used in this study, the mechanical properties can be modeled as a thin layer of particulates, while the electrical properties can be modeled as a thin bed of bulk MWCNTs. (c) 2012 Society of Chemical Industry
C1 [Salzbrenner, Jeffrey; Khraishi, Tariq] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA.
[Salzbrenner, Jeffrey; Apblett, Christopher] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Khraishi, T (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA.
EM khraishi@unm.edu
FU US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 38
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 32
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0959-8103
EI 1097-0126
J9 POLYM INT
JI Polym. Int.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 62
IS 4
BP 608
EP 615
DI 10.1002/pi.4319
PG 8
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA 112YU
UT WOS:000316632200010
ER
PT J
AU Su, YW
Ramprasad, S
Han, SY
Wang, W
Ryu, SO
Palo, DR
Paul, BK
Chang, CH
AF Su, Yu-Wei
Ramprasad, Sudhir
Han, Seung-Yeol
Wang, Wei
Ryu, Si-Ok
Palo, Daniel R.
Paul, Brian K.
Chang, Chih-hung
TI Dense CdS thin films on fluorine-doped tin oxide coated glass by
high-rate microreactor-assisted solution deposition
SO THIN SOLID FILMS
LA English
DT Article
DE CdS thin films; Microreactor; Chemical bath deposition
ID CHEMICAL BATH DEPOSITION; CONTINUOUS-FLOW MICROREACTOR; CDS/CDTE
SOLAR-CELL; LAYERS; SUBSTRATE; GROWTH
AB Continuous microreactor-assisted solution deposition is demonstrated for the deposition of CdS thin films on fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) coated glass. The continuous flow system consists of a microscale T-junction micromixer with the co-axial water circulation heat exchanger to control the reacting chemical flux and optimize the heterogeneous surface reaction. Dense, high quality nanocrystallite CdS thin films were deposited at an average rate of 25.2 nm/min, which is significantly higher than the reported growth rate from typical batch chemical bath deposition process. Focused-ion-beam was used for transmission electron microscopy specimen preparation to characterize the interfacial microstructure of CdS and FTO layers. The band gap was determined at 2.44 eV by UV-vis absorption spectroscopy. X-ray photon spectroscopy shows the binding energies of Cd 3d(3/2), Cd 3d(5/2), S 2P(3/2) and S 2P(1/2) at 411.7 eV, 404.8 eV, 162.1 eV and 163.4 eV, respectively. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Su, Yu-Wei; Han, Seung-Yeol; Wang, Wei; Chang, Chih-hung] Oregon State Univ, Sch Chem Biol & Environm Engn, Corvallis, OR 97330 USA.
[Ramprasad, Sudhir] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy Proc & Mat Div, Corvallis, OR USA.
[Ryu, Si-Ok] Yeungnam Univ, Sch Display & Chem Engn, Gyeonsan 712749, Gyeongbuk, South Korea.
[Palo, Daniel R.] Barr Engn Co, Hibbing, MN 55747 USA.
[Paul, Brian K.] Oregon State Univ, Sch Mech Ind & Mfg Engn, Corvallis, OR 97330 USA.
[Su, Yu-Wei; Ramprasad, Sudhir; Han, Seung-Yeol; Wang, Wei; Paul, Brian K.; Chang, Chih-hung] Microprod Breakthrough Inst, Corvallis, OR 97330 USA.
[Su, Yu-Wei; Ramprasad, Sudhir; Han, Seung-Yeol; Wang, Wei; Paul, Brian K.; Chang, Chih-hung] Oregon Proc Innovat Ctr, Corvallis, OR 97330 USA.
RP Su, YW (reprint author), Oregon State Univ, Sch Chem Biol & Environm Engn, Corvallis, OR 97330 USA.
EM suyuweiwayne@gmail.com
RI wang, wei/A-5249-2014
FU US Department of Energy [NT08847, DE-AC-05-RL01830]; ONAMI matching
grant; Oregon BEST equipment grant
FX This work was funded by the US Department of Energy, Industrial
Technologies Program through award #NT08847, under contract
DE-AC-05-RL01830 to PNNL and ONAMI matching grant. Oregon Process
Innovation Center is supported by Oregon BEST equipment grant. We are
thankful to Dr. Yi Liu in Oregon State University Microscope Facility
for his assistance on FIB sample preparation and TEM operation.
NR 26
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 2
U2 35
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0040-6090
J9 THIN SOLID FILMS
JI Thin Solid Films
PD APR 1
PY 2013
VL 532
BP 16
EP 21
DI 10.1016/j.tsf.2012.12.040
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Materials Science, Coatings &
Films; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA 113OY
UT WOS:000316678600004
ER
PT J
AU Erck, R
AF Erck, Robert
TI FRICTION AT THE NANOSCALE
SO TRIBOLOGY & LUBRICATION TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Letter
C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Erck, R (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU SOC TRIBOLOGISTS & LUBRICATION ENGINEERS
PI PARK RIDGE
PA 840 BUSSE HIGHWAY, PARK RIDGE, IL 60068 USA
SN 1545-858X
J9 TRIBOL LUBR TECHNOL
JI Tribol. Lubr. Technol.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 69
IS 4
BP 7
EP 7
PG 1
WC Engineering, Mechanical
SC Engineering
GA 118ND
UT WOS:000317031300003
ER
PT J
AU Tromp, RM
Hannon, JB
Wan, W
Berghaus, A
Schaff, O
AF Tromp, R. M.
Hannon, J. B.
Wan, W.
Berghaus, A.
Schaff, O.
TI A new aberration-corrected, energy-filtered LEEM/PEEM instrument II.
Operation and results
SO ULTRAMICROSCOPY
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 13th Meeting on Frontiers of Electron Microscopy in Materials Science
(FEMMS)
CY SEP 18-23, 2011
CL Rohnert Park, CA
SP Natl Nucl Secur Adm, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Pacific NW Natl Lab, Hysitron Inc, FEI Co, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Almos Natl Lab, Gatan, JEOL
AB In Part I we described a new design for an aberration-corrected Low Energy Electron Microscope (LEEM) and Photo Electron Emission Microscope (PEEM) equipped with an in-line electron energy filter. The chromatic and spherical aberrations of the objective lens are corrected with an electrostatic electron mirror that provides independent control of the chromatic and spherical aberration coefficients C-c and C-3, as well as the mirror focal length. In this Part II we discuss details of microscope operation, how the microscope is set up in a systematic fashion, and we present typical results. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Tromp, R. M.; Hannon, J. B.] IBM TJ Watson Res Ctr, Yorktown Hts, NY 10598 USA.
[Wan, W.] Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Berghaus, A.; Schaff, O.] SPECS GmbH, D-13355 Berlin, Germany.
RP Tromp, RM (reprint author), IBM TJ Watson Res Ctr, 1101 Kitchawan Rd,POB 218, Yorktown Hts, NY 10598 USA.
EM rtromp@us.ibm.com
NR 11
TC 23
Z9 23
U1 9
U2 59
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0304-3991
J9 ULTRAMICROSCOPY
JI Ultramicroscopy
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 127
BP 25
EP 39
DI 10.1016/j.ultramic.2012.07.016
PG 15
WC Microscopy
SC Microscopy
GA 113IF
UT WOS:000316659100006
PM 22925736
ER
PT J
AU Woehl, TJ
Jungjohann, KL
Evans, JE
Arslan, I
Ristenpart, WD
Browning, ND
AF Woehl, Taylor J.
Jungjohann, Katherine L.
Evans, James E.
Arslan, Ilke
Ristenpart, William D.
Browning, Nigel D.
TI Experimental procedures to mitigate electron beam induced artifacts
during in situ fluid imaging of nanomaterials
SO ULTRAMICROSCOPY
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 13th Meeting on Frontiers of Electron Microscopy in Materials Science
(FEMMS)
CY SEP 18-23, 2011
CL Rohnert Park, CA
SP Natl Nucl Secur Adm, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Pacific NW Natl Lab, Hysitron Inc, FEI Co, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Almos Natl Lab, Gatan, JEOL
DE in situ TEM; in situ STEM; in situ fluid; in situ liquid
ID RADIATION-DAMAGE; MICROSCOPY; GROWTH; TEM; NANOSCALE; COPPER;
ELECTRODEPOSITION; NUCLEATION; KINETICS
AB Scanning transmission electron microscopy of various fluid and hydrated nanomaterial samples has revealed multiple imaging artifacts and electron beam-fluid interactions. These phenomena include growth of crystals on the fluid stage windows, repulsion of particles from the irradiated area, bubble formation, and the loss of atomic information during prolonged imaging of individual nanoparticles. Here we provide a comprehensive review of these fluid stage artifacts, and we present new experimental evidence that sheds light on their origins in terms of experimental apparatus issues and indirect electron beam sample interactions with the fluid layer. A key finding is that many artifacts are a result of indirect electron beam interactions, such as production of reactive radicals in the water by radiolysis, and the associated crystal growth. The results presented here will provide a methodology for minimizing fluid stage imaging artifacts and acquiring quantitative in situ observations of nanomaterial behavior in a liquid environment. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Woehl, Taylor J.; Jungjohann, Katherine L.; Arslan, Ilke; Ristenpart, William D.; Browning, Nigel D.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Evans, James E.; Browning, Nigel D.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Mol & Cellular Biol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Evans, James E.; Arslan, Ilke; Browning, Nigel D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Ristenpart, William D.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Food Sci & Technol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Woehl, TJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM tjwoehl@ucdavis.edu
OI Browning, Nigel/0000-0003-0491-251X
FU NIGMS NIH HHS [5RC1GM091755]
NR 38
TC 46
Z9 46
U1 9
U2 103
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0304-3991
J9 ULTRAMICROSCOPY
JI Ultramicroscopy
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 127
BP 53
EP 63
DI 10.1016/j.ultramic.2012.07.018
PG 11
WC Microscopy
SC Microscopy
GA 113IF
UT WOS:000316659100009
PM 22951261
ER
PT J
AU Sanchez-Santolino, G
Tornos, J
Bruno, FY
Cuellar, FA
Leon, C
Santamaria, J
Pennycook, SJ
Varela, M
AF Sanchez-Santolino, G.
Tornos, J.
Bruno, F. Y.
Cuellar, F. A.
Leon, C.
Santamaria, J.
Pennycook, S. J.
Varela, M.
TI Characterization of surface metallic states in SrTiO3 by means of
aberration corrected electron microscopy
SO ULTRAMICROSCOPY
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 13th Meeting on Frontiers of Electron Microscopy in Materials Science
(FEMMS)
CY SEP 18-23, 2011
CL Rohnert Park, CA
SP Natl Nucl Secur Adm, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Pacific NW Natl Lab, Hysitron Inc, FEI, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Almos Natl Lab, Gatan, JEOL
DE Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Electron energy loss
spectroscopy; Complex oxides; Irradiation damage; 2D electron gas
ID STRONTIUM-TITANATE; OXIDES; TRANSITION; MOBILITY; ION
AB An unusual conducting surface state can be produced in SrTiO3 substrates by irradiation with Argon ions from a plasma source, at low energy and high doses. The effects of irradiation are analyzed here by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and aberration corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) combined with electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS). Depth sensitive studies demonstrate the existence of a heavily damaged surface layer and an oxygen vacancy rich layer immediately underneath, both induced during the irradiation process. We find a clear dependence of the Ti oxidation state with the depth, with a very intense Ti3+ component near the surface. Oxygen vacancies act as n-type doping by releasing electrons into the lattice and producing an insulator-to-metal transition, which explains the unusual metallic behavior of these samples. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Sanchez-Santolino, G.; Tornos, J.; Bruno, F. Y.; Cuellar, F. A.; Leon, C.; Santamaria, J.; Varela, M.] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Fis Aplicada 3, GFMC, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Sanchez-Santolino, G.; Pennycook, S. J.; Varela, M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Varela, M (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, POB 2008,BLDG 4515,MS 6071, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM mvarela@ornl.gov
RI Sanchez Santolino, Gabriel/I-5575-2012; Bruno, Flavio/C-7380-2008; Leon,
Carlos/A-5587-2008; Varela, Maria/E-2472-2014; Varela,
Maria/H-2648-2012; Santamaria, Jacobo/N-8783-2016;
OI Sanchez Santolino, Gabriel/0000-0001-8036-707X; Bruno,
Flavio/0000-0002-3970-8837; Leon, Carlos/0000-0002-3262-1843; Varela,
Maria/0000-0002-6582-7004; Santamaria, Jacobo/0000-0003-4594-2686;
Cuellar Jimenez, Fabian Andres/0000-0002-2891-6198
NR 33
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 4
U2 85
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0304-3991
J9 ULTRAMICROSCOPY
JI Ultramicroscopy
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 127
BP 109
EP 113
DI 10.1016/j.ultramic.2012.07.013
PG 5
WC Microscopy
SC Microscopy
GA 113IF
UT WOS:000316659100016
PM 22940531
ER
PT J
AU Niu, C
Zhong, F
Xu, SH
Yang, CL
Qin, XY
AF Niu, Chuan
Zhong, Fan
Xu, Songhua
Yang, Chenglei
Qin, Xueying
TI Cylindrical panoramic mosaicing from a pipeline video through MRF based
optimization
SO VISUAL COMPUTER
LA English
DT Article
DE Panorama; MRF optimization; Forward moving camera; Belief propagation
algorithm
ID ENVIRONMENTS; VIEWPOINT; SCENES
AB Stratum structure detection is a fundamental problem in geological engineering. One of the most commonly employed detection technologies is to shoot videos of a borehole using a forward moving camera. Using this technology, the problem of stratum structure detection is transformed into the problem of constructing a panoramic image from a low quality video. In this paper, we propose a novel method for creating a panoramic image of a borehole from a video sequence without the need of camera calibration and tracking. To stitch together pixels of neighboring image frames, our camera model is designed with a focal length changing feature, along with a small rotational freedom in the two-dimensional image space. Our camera model assumes that target objects lie on a cylindrical wall and that the camera moves forward along the central axis of the cylindrical wall. Based on these two assumptions, our method robustly resolves these two degrees-of-freedoms in our camera model through KLT feature tracking. Since the quality of the result video is affected by possible illumination overflow, camera lens blurring, and low video resolution, we introduce a cost function for eliminating seams between stitching strips. Our cost function is designed based on Markov Random Field and optimized using a belief propagation algorithm. Using our method, we can automatically construct a panorama image with good resolution, smoothness, and continuousness both in the texture and illumination space. Experiment results show that our method could efficiently generate panoramas for long video sequences with satisfying visual quality.
C1 [Niu, Chuan; Zhong, Fan; Yang, Chenglei; Qin, Xueying] Shandong Univ, Sch Comp Sci & Technol, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China.
[Niu, Chuan; Zhong, Fan; Yang, Chenglei; Qin, Xueying] Shandong Prov Key Lab Software Engn, Jinan, Peoples R China.
[Xu, Songhua] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
RP Yang, CL (reprint author), Shandong Univ, Sch Comp Sci & Technol, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China.
EM niuchuan@mail.sdu.edu.cn; zhongfan@sdu.edu.cn; xus1@ornl.gov;
chl_yang@sdu.edu.cn; qxy@sdu.edu.cn
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [U1035004, 61003149,
61272243, 61173070]; Shandong Province Natural Science Foundation
[ZR2010FQ011, ZR2012FQ026]; Natural Science Fund for Distinguished Young
Scholars of Shandong Province [JQ200920]; US Department of Energy
[DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of
China (Nos. U1035004, 61003149, 61272243, 61173070), Shandong Province
Natural Science Foundation (Nos. ZR2010FQ011, ZR2012FQ026), and the
Natural Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of Shandong
Province (No. JQ200920). Songhua Xu performed this research as a Eugene
P. Wigner Fellow and staff member at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory,
managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the US Department of Energy under
Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 32
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 21
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0178-2789
EI 1432-2315
J9 VISUAL COMPUT
JI Visual Comput.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 29
IS 4
SI SI
BP 253
EP 263
DI 10.1007/s00371-012-0763-3
PG 11
WC Computer Science, Software Engineering
SC Computer Science
GA 115AM
UT WOS:000316784200003
ER
PT J
AU Walls, SC
Barichivich, WJ
Brown, ME
Scott, DE
Hossack, BR
AF Walls, Susan C.
Barichivich, William J.
Brown, Mary E.
Scott, David E.
Hossack, Blake R.
TI Influence of Drought on Salamander Occupancy of Isolated Wetlands on the
Southeastern Coastal Plain of the United States
SO WETLANDS
LA English
DT Article
DE Climate change; Drought; Mole salamander; Occupancy dynamics;
Pond-breeding amphibians; Wetland hydrology
ID AMPHIBIAN POPULATION DECLINES; AMBYSTOMA-TALPOIDEUM; LIFE-HISTORY;
REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS; TEMPORARY POND; ENERGY-FLOW; CLIMATE; SIZE;
METAMORPHOSIS; CONSERVATION
AB In the southeastern U.S., changes in temperature and precipitation over the last three decades have been the most dramatic in winter and spring seasons. Continuation of these trends could negatively impact pond-breeding amphibians, especially those that rely on winter and spring rains to fill seasonal wetlands, trigger breeding, and ensure reproductive success. From 2009 to 2012, we monitored Spring and Fall presence of aquatic stages (larval and paedomorphic, gilled adult) of a winter-breeding amphibian (the mole salamander, Ambystoma talpoideum) and used multi-season models to estimate occupancy, local colonization and extinction. Seasonal estimates of occupancy, corrected for imperfect detection, declined from 22.3 % of ponds in Spring 2009 to 9.9 % in Fall 2012. Our best supported model suggested that changes in occupancy were driven by increased rates of extinction that corresponded with drought-related drying of ponds. Based on uncertainty in climate change projections for the Southeast, we present a conceptual model of predicted changes in wetland hydroperiods across a landscape with projected decreases and increases in future precipitation. Such precipitation changes could alter wetland hydroperiods, facilitate extinctions of species adapted to short, intermediate or long hydroperiod environments and, ultimately, modify the composition of amphibian communities within freshwater wetland ecosystems.
C1 [Walls, Susan C.; Barichivich, William J.] US Geol Survey, Southeast Ecol Sci Ctr, Gainesville, FL 32653 USA.
[Scott, David E.] Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC 29802 USA.
[Hossack, Blake R.] US Geol Survey, Missoula, MT 59801 USA.
[Brown, Mary E.] US Geol Survey, Cherokee Nation Technol Solut, Southeast Ecol Sci Ctr, Gainesville, FL 32653 USA.
RP Walls, SC (reprint author), US Geol Survey, Southeast Ecol Sci Ctr, 7920 NW 71st St, Gainesville, FL 32653 USA.
EM swalls@usgs.gov
OI Walls, Susan/0000-0001-7391-9155
FU USGS Amphibian Research and Monitoring Initiative; U. S. Department of
Energy [DEFC09-07SR22506]
FX Field work was supported by the USGS Amphibian Research and Monitoring
Initiative. This research was conducted with permits from the Florida
Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (permit no. WX08477), St.
Marks National Wildlife Refuge (416402009- 09) and the USGS
Institutional Animal Use and Care Committee (USGS/FISC 2006-04
andUSGS/SESC 2010-01). D. Scottwas partially supported by the U. S.
Department of Energy under Award Number DEFC09-07SR22506 to the
University of Georgia Research Foundation. We thank L. Ball, D. Calhoun,
A. Cressler, D. Gregoire, D. Gualtieri, J. Riley, J. Staiger and M.
Randall for field assistance; D. Miller for suggestions on occupancy
modeling; and C. K. Dodd, Jr. and J. Mitchell for commenting on earlier
versions of the manuscript. Many of the ideas about the effects of
climate change on pond-breeding amphibians presented herein were derived
from discussions with K. Buhlmann, C. K. Dodd, Jr., K. Haag, S. Lance,
J. Mitchell, S. Richter, and B. Taylor. We are grateful to them for
sharing their thoughts and ideas. The use of trade or product names does
not imply endorsement by the U. S. Government. This is contribution 429
of the United States Geological Survey's Amphibian Research and
Monitoring Initiative (ARMI).
NR 56
TC 26
Z9 26
U1 6
U2 92
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0277-5212
EI 1943-6246
J9 WETLANDS
JI Wetlands
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 33
IS 2
BP 345
EP 354
DI 10.1007/s13157-013-0391-3
PG 10
WC Ecology; Environmental Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 113AL
UT WOS:000316638000015
ER
PT J
AU Chen, LY
Li, BZ
Wang, XD
Jiang, F
Ren, Y
Liaw, PK
Jiang, JZ
AF Chen, L. Y.
Li, B. Z.
Wang, X. D.
Jiang, F.
Ren, Y.
Liaw, P. K.
Jiang, J. Z.
TI Atomic-scale mechanisms of tension-compression asymmetry in a metallic
glass
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Metallic glasses; Mechanical behavior; X-ray diffraction; Synchrotron
radiation; Crystallization
ID BULK AMORPHOUS-ALLOYS; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; CU-ZR; DUCTILITY; STRESS;
BEHAVIOR; STRAIN; RELAXATION; PLASTICITY; LIQUID
AB Materials exhibit a tension-compression asymmetry in terms of plasticity. This phenomenon is usually interpreted by continuum mechanics, which neglects the stress-induced structure change. Here we investigated the structure change of a metallic glass of Zr46.5CU45 Al7Ti1.5 (in at.%) under both tensile and compressive stresses by in situ loading and high-energy X-ray scattering. A relationship between the stress-induced structure change and the extraordinary tension-compression asymmetry of plasticity in the metallic glass is presented. Another interesting phenomenon is that the metallic glass also exhibits tension-compression asymmetry in terms of crystallization. The influence of the stress-induced structure change on the crystallization behavior of metallic glasses is discussed. The results obtained here reveal the structure evolution of a metallic glass under both tensile and compressive stresses, and might provide a new perspective on the tension-compression asymmetry in the structure of amorphous solids. (c) 2012 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Chen, L. Y.; Li, B. Z.; Wang, X. D.; Jiang, J. Z.] Zhejiang Univ, Int Ctr New Struct Mat, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
[Chen, L. Y.; Li, B. Z.; Wang, X. D.; Jiang, J. Z.] Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Lab New Struct Mat, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
[Jiang, F.; Liaw, P. K.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Ren, Y.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Chen, LY (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mech Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM chenly@zju.edu.cn; jiangjz@zju.edu.cn
RI Chen, Lianyi/B-3156-2008
OI Chen, Lianyi/0000-0003-3720-398X
FU National Key Basic Research Program of China [2012CB825700]; National
Natural Science Foundation of China [50920105101, 10979002, 10904127,
51071141, 51050110136]; China Postdoctoral Foundation [20090460096];
Zhejiang University-Helmholtz Cooperation Fund; Ministry of Education of
China (Program for Changjiang Scholars); Ministry of Education of China
(Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education); Zhejiang
University; US National Science Foundation (NSF); Combined
Research-Curriculum Development (CRCD) Program [EEC-9527527,
EEC-0203415]; Integrative Graduate Education and Research Training
(IGERT) Program [DGE-9987548]; International Materials Institutes (IMI)
Program [DMR-0231320]; Major Research Instrumentation (MRI) Program
[DMR-0421219]; Division of Civil, Mechanical, Manufacture, and
Innovation Program [CMMI-0900271, CMMI-1100080]; Materials World Network
Program [DMR-0909037]
FX The authors appreciate the unknown referee's valuable and profound
comments. The authors would like to thank the Hamburger
Synchrotronstrahlungslabor (HASYLAB) in Germany and the Advanced Photon
Source (APS) in the USA for the use of the synchrotron radiation
facilities. The work was supported by the National Key Basic Research
Program of China (2012CB825700), the National Natural Science Foundation
of China (Grant Nos. 50920105101, 10979002, 10904127, 51071141 and
51050110136), the China Postdoctoral Foundation (Grant No. 20090460096),
the Zhejiang University-Helmholtz Cooperation Fund, the Ministry of
Education of China (Program for Changjiang Scholars and the Research
Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education) and Zhejiang
University. P.K.L. and F.J. very much appreciate the support by the US
National Science Foundation (NSF), the Combined Research-Curriculum
Development (CRCD) Program under EEC-9527527 and EEC-0203415, the
Integrative Graduate Education and Research Training (IGERT) Program
under DGE-9987548, the International Materials Institutes (IMI) Program
under DMR-0231320, the Major Research Instrumentation (MRI) Program
under DMR-0421219, the Division of Civil, Mechanical, Manufacture, and
Innovation Program under CMMI-0900271 and CMMI-1100080 and the Materials
World Network Program under DMR-0909037, with Ms M. Poats, and Drs C.V.
Hartesveldt, D. Dutta, P.W. Jennings, L.S. Goldberg, L. Clesceri, C.
Huber, C. E. Bouldin, C.V. Cooper, D. Finotello and A. Ardell as
contract monitors.
NR 48
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 4
U2 103
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 61
IS 6
BP 1843
EP 1850
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2012.11.054
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 107SP
UT WOS:000316241400002
ER
PT J
AU Stebner, AP
Brown, DW
Brinson, LC
AF Stebner, A. P.
Brown, D. W.
Brinson, L. C.
TI Young's modulus evolution and texture-based elastic-inelastic strain
partitioning during large uniaxial deformations of monoclinic
nickel-titanium
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Shape memory alloy; Diffraction; Monoclinic; Young's modulus;
Nickel-titanium
ID SHAPE-MEMORY ALLOY; NITI-TIC COMPOSITES; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; RIETVELD
REFINEMENT; COMPRESSIVE DEFORMATION; SUPERELASTIC NITI; PHASE-FRACTION;
MARTENSITE; BEHAVIOR; MODEL
AB The authors draw upon recent first-principles calculations of monoclinic NiTi elastic constants to develop a combined numerical-empirical, texture-based approach for calculating the Young's modulus of polycrystalline, monoclinic nickel-titanium specimens. These calculations are carried out for load direction inverse pole figures measured in situ via neutron diffraction during tension-compression deformations to similar to 18% true strain, as well as unloading events. As demonstrated by application to this empirical data set, the texture-based approach results in the ability to quantify the evolution of Young's modulus and to micromechanically partition elastic and inelastic macroscopic strains for the entirety of non-linear and asymmetric uniaxial deformations, a result that had not been achieved previously for a monoclinic material. (c) 2012 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Stebner, A. P.; Brinson, L. C.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Brown, D. W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Brinson, L. C.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Stebner, AP (reprint author), CALTECH, Grad Aerosp Lab, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
EM astebner@caltech.edu
RI Brinson, L. Catherine/B-6678-2009; Stebner, Aaron/A-7685-2015; Brinson,
L Catherine/B-1315-2013
OI Brinson, L Catherine/0000-0003-2551-1563
FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the Department of Energy under DOE
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Toshio Mura Endowment; Predictive Science and
Engineering Design Cluster at Northwestern (PSED); Initiative for
Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern (ISEN); Army Research Office
[W911NF-12-1-0013/P00002]
FX The authors thank Thomas Sisneros and Bjorn Clausen of LANL for
experimental assistance, Ron Noebe of NASA Glenn Research Center for
providing the NiTi specimens, and Professor G.B. Olson for constructive
criticism of the presentation of these data. This work has benefited
from the use of the Lujan Neutron Scattering Center at LANSCE, which is
funded by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the Department of
Energy under DOE Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. A.S. acknowledges funding
through fellowships from the Toshio Mura Endowment, Predictive Science
and Engineering Design Cluster at Northwestern (PSED), Initiative for
Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern (ISEN). A.S. and C.B.
acknowledge the support of the Army Research Office, Grant #
W911NF-12-1-0013/P00002.
NR 56
TC 24
Z9 24
U1 3
U2 60
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
EI 1873-2453
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 61
IS 6
BP 1944
EP 1956
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2012.12.015
PG 13
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 107SP
UT WOS:000316241400012
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, X
Wen, JG
Bellon, P
Averback, RS
AF Zhang, Xuan
Wen, Jianguo
Bellon, Pascal
Averback, Robert S.
TI Irradiation-induced selective precipitation in Cu-Nb-W alloys: An
approach towards coarsening resistance
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Copper alloys; Ion irradiation; Precipitation; Fractal; High-angle
annular dark field (HAADF)
ID FCC-BCC BOUNDARIES; ION-IRRADIATION; MICROSTRUCTURAL STABILITY;
NANOCRYSTALLINE MATERIALS; ATOMIC-STRUCTURE; ALPHA-IRON; NANOSTRUCTURES;
EVOLUTION; MULTILAYERS; INTERFACES
AB A novel approach towards coarsening resistance in the precipitate-strengthened Cu-based alloys is proposed, taking advantage of selective precipitation during low-temperature ion irradiation. In the case of Cu-Nb-W, W precipitates during room temperature irradiation, forming highly ramified clusters. During subsequent thermal annealing of alloys with composition close to Cu90Nb9W1, the more mobile Nb atoms precipitate out on the W clusters, creating a core-shell structure and adopting the Bain orientation relationship within the Cu matrix. This structure is extremely resistant to coarsening. Annealing at 650 degrees C for 1 h results in a precipitates size <4 am in diameter, and annealing for an additional 9 h causes no additional growth, even though Nb is highly mobile at this temperature and would coarsen in the absence of W. We attribute the remarkable stability of this precipitate structure to the strong immiscibility of W in Cu and to the highly ramified precipitate structure that W acquires during low-temperature irradiation. (c) 2012 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Zhang, Xuan; Bellon, Pascal; Averback, Robert S.] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Wen, Jianguo] Univ Illinois, Mat Res Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Wen, Jianguo] Argonne Natl Lab, Electron Microscopy Ctr, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Wen, Jianguo] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
RP Bellon, P (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 1304 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
EM bellon@uiuc.edu
FU NSF [DMR 08-04615]; U Chicago Argonne, LLC [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This research was supported by NSF under Grant DMR 08-04615 (supporting
X.Z.). The work was carried out in part in the Frederick Seitz Materials
Research Laboratory Central Facilities, University of Illinois. J.G.W.
also acknowledges support from the grant under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357 by U Chicago Argonne, LLC. The authors thank Dr. Nhon
Q. Vo and Dr. Kaiping Tai for discussions and suggestions.
NR 35
TC 16
Z9 18
U1 7
U2 78
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 61
IS 6
BP 2004
EP 2015
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2012.12.020
PG 12
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 107SP
UT WOS:000316241400017
ER
PT J
AU Witherspoon, C
Zheng, PQ
Chmielus, M
Vogel, SC
Dunand, DC
Mullner, P
AF Witherspoon, Cassie
Zheng, Peiqi
Chmielus, Markus
Vogel, Sven C.
Dunand, David C.
Muellner, Peter
TI Texture and training of magnetic shape memory foam
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Martensitic phase transformation; Neutron diffraction; Thermal cycling;
Ni2MnGa; Heusler alloys
ID NI-MN-GA; FIELD-INDUCED STRAIN; MARTENSITIC PHASES; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION;
POWDER DIFFRACTION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; ALLOYS; DEFORMATION;
DIFFRACTOMETER; TRANSFORMATION
AB Magnetic shape memory alloys display magnetic-field-induced strain (MFIS) of up to 10% as single crystals. Polycrystalline materials are much easier to create but display a near-zero MFIS because twinning of neighboring grains introduces strain incompatibility, leading to high internal stresses. Pores reduce these incompatibilities between grains and thus increase the MFIS of polycrystalline Ni-Mn-Ga, which after training (thermo-magneto-mechanical cycling) exhibits MFIS as high as 8.7%. Here, we show that this training effect results from a decoupling of struts surrounding pores in polycrystalline Ni-Mn-Ga during the martensitic transformation. To show this effect in highly textured porous samples, neutron diffraction measurements were performed as a function of temperature for phase characterization and a method for structure analysis was developed. Texture measurements were conducted with a magnetic field applied at various orientations to the porous sample, demonstrating that selection of martensite variants takes place during cooling. (C) 2013 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Witherspoon, Cassie; Chmielus, Markus; Muellner, Peter] Boise State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Boise, ID 83725 USA.
[Zheng, Peiqi; Dunand, David C.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Vogel, Sven C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, LANSCE, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Mullner, P (reprint author), Boise State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Boise, ID 83725 USA.
EM PeterMullner@BoiseState.edu
RI Dunand, David/B-7515-2009; Chmielus, Markus/B-3819-2011;
OI Chmielus, Markus/0000-0002-8688-6054; Dunand, David/0000-0001-5476-7379;
Vogel, Sven C./0000-0003-2049-0361
FU National Science Foundation [NSF-DMR 1207192, DMR-1207282]; German
Research Foundation (DFG) [SPP 1239, Schn 1106/1]; US Department of
Energy's Office of Basic Energy Sciences; DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX This project was funded by the National Science Foundation through grant
NSF-DMR 1207192 (Boise State University) and DMR-1207282 (Northwestern
University). M.C. acknowledges partial financial support through the
German Research Foundation (DFG) priority program SPP 1239 (grant No.
Schn 1106/1). P.M. is thankful to ETH Zurich for donating
magneto-mechanical testing devices. This work has benefited from the use
of the Lujan Neutron Scattering Center at LANSCE, which is funded by the
US Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Los Alamos
National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC
under DOE contract DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 51
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 4
U2 97
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 61
IS 6
BP 2113
EP 2120
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2012.12.032
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 107SP
UT WOS:000316241400028
ER
PT J
AU Yu, X
Babu, SS
Terasaki, H
Komizo, Y
Yamamoto, Y
Santella, ML
AF Yu, X.
Babu, S. S.
Terasaki, H.
Komizo, Y.
Yamamoto, Y.
Santella, M. L.
TI Correlation of precipitate stability to increased creep resistance of
Cr-Mo steel welds
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Cr-Mo steels; P91 grade; Tempering; Welding; Heat-affected zone
ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; AUSTENITIC STAINLESS-STEEL; IN-SITU OBSERVATIONS;
POWER-PLANT STEELS; HEAT-AFFECTED ZONE; PHASE-TRANSFORMATIONS; IV
CRACKING; CARBIDE; BEHAVIOR; SOLIDIFICATION
AB An order of magnitude decrease (from 16.0 x 10(-4) to 4.1 x 10(-4) % h(-1)) in steady-state creep rate was observed in the fine-grained heat-affected zone (HAZ) of a Cr-Mo steel weld by the reduction of the pre-weld tempering temperature from 760 degrees C (HTT) to 650 degrees C (LTT). The microstructure during each stage of the manufacturing path, including pre-weld temper, thermal cycling and post-weld heat treatment, was characterized using a suite of characterization techniques. The techniques included simulated thermal cycling, dilatometry and electron microscopy, as well as time-resolved X-ray diffraction using Synchrotron radiation. Both LTT and HTT steels before welding contain M23C6 (M = Cr, Fe) and MX (M = Nb, V; X = C, N) precipitates in a tempered martensite matrix. During simulated HAZ thermal cycling with different peak temperatures, changes in M23C6 carbide characteristics were observed between the HTT and LLT conditions, while MX precipitates remained stable in both conditions. Simulated post-weld heat treatment samples show larger M23C6 in the HTT condition than in the LIT condition. The results provide a solution to extending the life of Cr-Mo steel welded structures used in power plants. Published by Elsevier Ltd. on behalf of Acta Materialia Inc.
C1 [Yu, X.; Babu, S. S.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43221 USA.
[Terasaki, H.; Komizo, Y.] Osaka Univ, JWRI, Osaka, Japan.
[Yu, X.; Yamamoto, Y.; Santella, M. L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Yu, X (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, 1248 Arthur E Adams Dr, Columbus, OH 43221 USA.
EM yu.345@osu.edu
RI Babu, Sudarsanam/D-1694-2010; Yu, Xinghua/E-2254-2017
OI Babu, Sudarsanam/0000-0002-3531-2579; Yu, Xinghua/0000-0001-9605-8239
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract
No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United
States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article
for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains
a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or
reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do
so, for United States Government purposes.
NR 40
TC 13
Z9 14
U1 1
U2 50
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 61
IS 6
BP 2194
EP 2206
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2012.12.040
PG 13
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 107SP
UT WOS:000316241400035
ER
PT J
AU Provino, A
Paudyal, D
Fornasini, ML
Dhiman, I
Dhar, SK
Das, A
Mudryk, Y
Manfrinetti, P
Pecharsky, VK
AF Provino, A.
Paudyal, D.
Fornasini, M. L.
Dhiman, I.
Dhar, S. K.
Das, A.
Mudryk, Y.
Manfrinetti, P.
Pecharsky, V. K.
TI Unexpected crystal and magnetic structures in MnCu4In and MnCu4Sn
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Copper alloys; Crystallography; Ferromagnetic shape memory alloy;
Hensler alloys; Magnetic properties
ID SEMICONDUCTOR SPINTRONICS; HEUSLER ALLOYS
AB We discovered a new compound MnCu4In with its own hexagonal structure type (hP12-P6(3)mc, ternary ordered derivative of the hexagonal MgZn2-type) that becomes ferromagnetic at T-C = 540 K. This transition temperature is higher than that found in the MnCu2In and MnCu2Sn alloys. In contrast, the homologous compound MnCu4Sn, which crystallizes in the cubic MgCu4Sn-type, orders antiferromagnetically with T-N = 110 K. The neutron diffraction studies show ferromagnetic spin orientation in the {1 0 1} plane in MnCu4In with a magnetic moment of 4.5 mu(B)/Mn at 22 K, and a corresponding value of 4.7 mu(B)/Mn in the antiferromagnetic MnCu4Sn with propagation vector (K) over right arrow = (1/2 1/2 1/2). The first-principles electronic structure calculations show that the unexpected difference in both magnetic and crystal structures of MnCu4In and MnCu4Sn is due to the difference in the Mn-3d bands and exchange interactions relating to different crystal anisotropy, coordination numbers, and interatomic distances. (C) 2013 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Provino, A.; Paudyal, D.; Mudryk, Y.; Manfrinetti, P.; Pecharsky, V. K.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Provino, A.; Fornasini, M. L.; Manfrinetti, P.] Univ Genoa, Dept Chem, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Provino, A.; Manfrinetti, P.] CNR SPIN, I-16152 Genoa, Italy.
[Dhiman, I.; Dhar, S. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India.
[Das, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Div Solid State Phys, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India.
[Pecharsky, V. K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Paudyal, D (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM durga@ameslab.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division of the Office of
Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
FX The Ames Laboratory is operated by Iowa State University of Science and
Technology for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-07CH11358. The work at Ames Laboratory is supported by the
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering
Division of the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 24
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 44
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 61
IS 6
BP 2236
EP 2243
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2012.12.043
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 107SP
UT WOS:000316241400038
ER
PT J
AU Jennings, AT
Weinberger, CR
Lee, SW
Aitken, ZH
Meza, L
Greer, JR
AF Jennings, Andrew T.
Weinberger, Christopher R.
Lee, Seok-Woo
Aitken, Zachary H.
Meza, Lucas
Greer, Julia R.
TI Modeling dislocation nucleation strengths in pristine metallic nanowires
under experimental conditions
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Dislocation; Nucleation; Plasticity; Strength; Nanowire
ID COMPRESSIVE STRENGTHS; ATOMISTIC SIMULATIONS; PLASTIC-DEFORMATION;
ULTRAHIGH STRENGTH; GOLD NANOWIRES; NANOPILLARS; SURFACE; COPPER;
TEMPERATURE; NANOSCALE
AB The nature of dislocation sources in small-scale metals is critical to understanding and building models of size-dependent crystalline strength at the nanoscale. Pre-existing dislocations with one pinning point can be readily described as truncated Frank-Read sources, and modeling their operation strengths is straightforward. In contrast, simple and accurate models describing surface dislocation nucleation processes remain elusive. Here, we develop a computationally simple model of heterogeneous dislocation nucleation from free surfaces by combining a continuum description of the nucleation process with the atomistic inputs where accuracy is critical. This model is used to derive the upper strength limits of single-crystalline face-centered cubic nanopillars as a function of size, material and crystal orientation for uniaxial compression and tension. The output parameter space of this model is critically compared against direct atomistic simulations, as well as experiments on tension of pristine gold nanowires and compression of copper nanopillars to highlight its virtues and limitations. (C) 2013 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Jennings, Andrew T.; Lee, Seok-Woo; Aitken, Zachary H.; Meza, Lucas; Greer, Julia R.] CALTECH, Div Engn & Appl Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Weinberger, Christopher R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Weinberger, CR (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800,MS1411, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM crweinb@sandia.gov
RI Weinberger, Christopher/E-2602-2011; Lee, Seok-Woo/D-8205-2011;
OI Weinberger, Christopher/0000-0001-9550-6992; Lee,
Seok-Woo/0000-0001-6752-5694
FU Office of the Naval Research [N000140910883]; NSF [DMR-1204864]; CAREER
[DMR-0748267]; Kavli Nanoscience Foundation; Sandia Corporation; US
Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the Office
of the Naval Research (Grant No. N000140910883) and NSF grants
DMR-1204864 and CAREER (DMR-0748267). J.R.G. and S.-W.L. are also
thankful to the Kavli Nanoscience Foundation for the post-doctoral
fellowship support. This research was supported in part by an
appointment to the Sandia National Laboratories Truman Fellowship in
National Security Science and Engineering, sponsored by Sandia
Corporation (a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation)
as Operator of Sandia National Laboratories under its US Department of
Energy Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 51
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 2
U2 53
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 61
IS 6
BP 2244
EP 2259
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2012.12.044
PG 16
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 107SP
UT WOS:000316241400039
ER
PT J
AU Baturina, TI
Vinokur, VM
AF Baturina, Tatyana I.
Vinokur, Valerii M.
TI Superinsulator-superconductor duality in two dimensions
SO ANNALS OF PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Superconductivity; Localization; Josephson junction array; Nanoscale
system; Disordered film; Superconductor-insulator transition
ID JOSEPHSON-JUNCTION ARRAYS; QUANTUM PHASE-TRANSITIONS; LONG-RANGE ORDER;
METAL-INSULATOR-TRANSITION; CONTINUOUS SYMMETRY GROUP; INDIUM
OXIDE-FILMS; IN-O FILMS; MAGNETIC-FIELD; THIN-FILM; TIN FILMS
AB For nearly a half century the dominant orthodoxy has been that the only effect of the Cooper pairing is the state with zero resistivity at finite temperatures, superconductivity. In this work we demonstrate that by the symmetry of the Heisenberg uncertainty principle relating the amplitude and phase of the superconducting order parameter, Cooper pairing can generate the dual state with zero conductivity in the finite temperature range, superinsulation. We show that this duality realizes in the planar Josephson junction arrays (JJA) via the duality between the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition in the vortex-antivortex plasma, resulting in phase-coherent superconductivity below the transition temperature, and the charge-BKT transition occurring in the insulating state of JJA and marking formation of the low-temperature charge-BKT state, superinsulation. We find that in disordered superconducting films that are on the brink of superconductor-insulator transition the Coulomb forces between the charges acquire two-dimensional character, i.e. the corresponding interaction energy depends logarithmically upon charge separation, bringing the same vortex-charge-BKT transition duality, and realization of superinsulation in disordered films as the low-temperature charge-BKT state. Finally, we discuss possible applications and utilizations of superconductivity-superinsulation duality. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Baturina, Tatyana I.; Vinokur, Valerii M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Baturina, Tatyana I.] AV Rzhanov Inst Semicond Phys SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
RP Vinokur, VM (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM tatbat@isp.nsc.ru; vinokour@anl.gov
FU US Department of Energy Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Russian
Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [12-02-00152]
FX We are delighted to thank D. Averin, N. Chtchelkatchev, E. Chudnovsky,
R. Fazio, A. Glatz, L. Glazman, K. Matveev, A. Melnikov, V. Mineev, Yu.
Nazarov, and Ch. Strunk for enlightening discussions. We are most
grateful to D. Khomskii for careful reading of the manuscript and useful
suggestions. The work was supported by the US Department of Energy
Office of Science through the contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. The work of TB
was partly supported by the Program "Quantum Mesoscopic and Disordered
Systems" of the Russian Academy of Sciences and by the Russian
Foundation for Basic Research (Grant No. 12-02-00152).
NR 184
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 3
U2 68
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0003-4916
J9 ANN PHYS-NEW YORK
JI Ann. Phys.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 331
BP 236
EP 257
DI 10.1016/j.aop.2012.12.007
PG 22
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 105RI
UT WOS:000316089700014
ER
PT J
AU Casadio, F
Rose, V
AF Casadio, Francesca
Rose, Volker
TI High-resolution fluorescence mapping of impurities in historical zinc
oxide pigments: hard X-ray nanoprobe applications to the paints of Pablo
Picasso
SO APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING
LA English
DT Article
ID DEGRADATION PROCESS; LEAD CHROMATE; HOUSE PAINTS; IN-SITU; SPECTROSCOPY;
SPECTROMICROSCOPY; LIBRARY; SAMPLES
AB Here for the first time we describe the use of high resolution nanoprobe X-ray fluorescence (XRF) mapping for the analysis of artists' paints, hierarchically complex materials typically composed of binder, pigments, fillers, and other additives. The work undertaken at the nanoprobe sought to obtain highly spatially resolved, highly sensitive mapping of metal impurities (Pb, Cd, Fe, and other metals) in submicron particles of zinc oxide pigments used in early 20th century artists' tube paints and enamel paints, with particular emphasis on Ripolin, a popular brand of French house paint used extensively by Pablo Picasso and some of his contemporaries. Analysis revealed that the Zn oxide particles only contain a little Fe, proving that the highest quality Zn oxide pigment, free of Pb and Cd, was used for Ripolin house paints as well as artists' paints. Nanoprobe XRF mapping also demonstrated that artists' tube paints generally have more abundant fillers and additional whites (based on Pb, Ti, Ca) than Ripolin paints, which contain mostly pure zinc oxide. The chemical characterization of paints at the nanoscale opens the path to a better understanding of their fabrication and chemical reactivity.
C1 [Casadio, Francesca] Art Inst Chicago, Chicago, IL 60603 USA.
[Rose, Volker] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Rose, Volker] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Casadio, F (reprint author), Art Inst Chicago, Chicago, IL 60603 USA.
EM fcasadio@artic.edu
RI Rose, Volker/B-1103-2008
OI Rose, Volker/0000-0002-9027-1052
FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; A.W. Mellon Foundation; Grainger
Foundation; Barker Welfare Foundation; Stockman Family Foundation
FX Jerald Kavich and Gwenaelle Gautier are gratefully acknowledged for
assistance with the experimental work. Anna Vila is thanked for STEM
images of zinc white paints; John Delaney and Michael Palmer at the
National Gallery, Washington DC, for SEM/EDX images; and Mathieu Thoury
for preliminary luminescence measurements. Michael Skalka, also of the
National Gallery, Washington DC, is thanked for providing a sample of
American Ripolin. Jean-Louis Andral (Musee Picasso Antibes), Gilles
Barabant and colleagues (C2RMF) are gratefully acknowledged for the
availability of the Antibes sample. Kimberley Muir is thanked for
research on historical production of Zn oxide. Use of the Advanced
Photon Source and the Center for Nanoscale Materials, Office of Science
User Facilities operated for the U. S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office
of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE
under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Scientific research at the Art
Institute of Chicago is generously supported by the A.W. Mellon
Foundation, the Grainger Foundation, the Barker Welfare Foundation, and
the Stockman Family Foundation.
NR 29
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 4
U2 57
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0947-8396
J9 APPL PHYS A-MATER
JI Appl. Phys. A-Mater. Sci. Process.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 111
IS 1
BP 1
EP 8
DI 10.1007/s00339-012-7534-x
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA 105MS
UT WOS:000316075700001
ER
PT J
AU Notis, M
Newbury, B
Stephenson, B
Stephenson, GB
AF Notis, Michael
Newbury, Brian
Stephenson, Bruce
Stephenson, G. Brian
TI Synchrotron X-ray diffraction and fluorescence study of the astrolabe
SO APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING
LA English
DT Article
ID BRASS ASTROLABES; METALLURGY
AB The astrolabe is an ancient analogue astronomical computing device used for calculations relating to position and time of the observer's location. In its most common form (the planispheric astrolabe), it consists of an engraved plate or series of plates held together and pinned in a housing, the assembly usually being made of brass. The present study describes the use of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) in a synchrotron to elucidate the composition of, and fabrication techniques used for, the major component parts of the astrolabe. The synchrotron XRF studies are compared to similar studies made with a handheld XRF instrument and the advantages and disadvantages of both approaches are discussed.
C1 [Notis, Michael] Lehigh Univ, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA.
[Newbury, Brian] ExxonMobil Dev Co, Houston, TX USA.
[Stephenson, Bruce] Adler Planetarium & Astron Museum, Chicago, IL USA.
[Stephenson, G. Brian] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Notis, M (reprint author), Lehigh Univ, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA.
EM mrn1@lehigh.edu
NR 19
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 4
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0947-8396
J9 APPL PHYS A-MATER
JI Appl. Phys. A-Mater. Sci. Process.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 111
IS 1
BP 129
EP 134
DI 10.1007/s00339-012-7480-7
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA 105MS
UT WOS:000316075700016
ER
PT J
AU Alfeld, M
Siddons, DP
Janssens, K
Dik, J
Woll, A
Kirkham, R
van de Wetering, E
AF Alfeld, Matthias
Siddons, D. Peter
Janssens, Koen
Dik, Joris
Woll, Arthur
Kirkham, Robin
van de Wetering, Ernst
TI Visualizing the 17th century underpainting in Portrait of an Old Man by
Rembrandt van Rijn using synchrotron-based scanning macro-XRF
SO APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING
LA English
DT Article
ID PAINTINGS; MICROPROBE; PIXE
AB In 17th century Old Master Paintings, the underpainting generally refers to the first sketch of a composition. The underpainting is applied to a prepared ground using a monochrome, brown oil paint to roughly indicate light, shade and contours. So far, methods to visualize the underpainting-other than in localized cross-sections-have been very limited. Neither infrared reflectography nor neutron induced autoradiography have proven to be practical, adequate visualization tools. Thus, although of fundamental interest in the understanding of a painting's genesis, the underpainting has virtually escaped all imaging efforts. In this contribution we will show that 17th century underpainting may consist of a highly heterogeneous mixture of pigments, including copper pigments. We suggest that this brown pigment mixture is actually the recycled left-over of a palette scraping. With copper as the heaviest exclusive elemental component, we will hence show in a case study on a Portrait of an Old Man attributed to Rembrandt van Rijn how scanning macro-XRF can be used to efficiently visualize the underpainting below the surface painting and how this information can contribute to the discussion of the painting's authenticity.
C1 [Alfeld, Matthias; Janssens, Koen] Univ Antwerp, Dept Chem, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium.
[Siddons, D. Peter] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Dik, Joris] Delft Univ Technol, Dept Mat Sci, NL-2628 CD Delft, Netherlands.
[Woll, Arthur] Cornell Univ, Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Kirkham, Robin] CSIRO, Mat Sci & Engn, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia.
[van de Wetering, Ernst] Kunsthistorisch Inst, Rembrandt Res Project, NL-1016 BX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Alfeld, M (reprint author), Univ Antwerp, Dept Chem, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium.
EM matthias.alfeld@ua.ac.be; koen.janssens@ua.ac.be
RI Kirkham, Robin/C-9786-2010; Janssens, Koen/B-8049-2011; Alfeld,
Matthias/L-6748-2016
OI Kirkham, Robin/0000-0003-1012-3496; Janssens, Koen/0000-0002-6752-6408;
Alfeld, Matthias/0000-0001-7974-9564
FU SSD programme of BELSPO, Brussels [S2-ART]; FWO (Brussels, Belgium)
[G.0704.08, G.01769.09]; European Community [226716]; Research
Foundation-Flanders (FWO); U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX This research was supported by the SSD programme of BELSPO, Brussels
(project S2-ART). The text also presents results of GOA 'XANES meets
ELNES' (Research Fund, University of Antwerp, Belgium) and from FWO
(Brussels, Belgium) projects nos. G.0704.08 and G.01769.09. Further, the
research leading to these results has received funding from the European
Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant
agreement no. 226716. M. Alfeld receives a Ph.D. fellowship of the
Research Foundation-Flanders (FWO). Use of the National Synchrotron
Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. We acknowledge the
assistance of C. Ryan, CSIRO Australia, in the preparation of the
elemental maps using GeoPIXE and Rene Gerritsen
(http://www.renegerritsen.nl) in providing photographs, XRR and IRR of
the painting. We thank Sullivan Entertainment for documenting part of
this project in their TV documentary 'Out of the shadows'.
NR 21
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 2
U2 45
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0947-8396
J9 APPL PHYS A-MATER
JI Appl. Phys. A-Mater. Sci. Process.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 111
IS 1
BP 157
EP 164
DI 10.1007/s00339-012-7490-5
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA 105MS
UT WOS:000316075700019
ER
PT J
AU Shin, HM
McKone, TE
Bennett, DH
AF Shin, Hyeong-Moo
McKone, Thomas E.
Bennett, Deborah H.
TI Evaluating environmental modeling and sampling data with biomarker data
to identify sources and routes of exposure
SO ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Biomarker; Environmental modeling;
Exposure routes; Food intake
ID POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; DIETARY EXPOSURE; RISK-ASSESSMENT;
UNITED-STATES; OUTDOOR AIR; INDOOR AIR; PAH; URINE; ATMOSPHERE; CHILDREN
AB Exposure to environmental chemicals results from multiple sources, environmental media, and exposure routes. Ideally, modeled exposures should be compared to biomonitoring data. This study compares the magnitude and variation of modeled polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) exposures resulting from emissions to outdoor and indoor air and estimated exposure inferred from biomarker levels. Outdoor emissions result in both inhalation and food-based exposures. We modeled PAH intake doses using U.S. EPA's 2002 National Air Toxics Assessment (NATA) county-level emissions data for outdoor inhalation, the CalTOX model for food ingestion (based on NATA emissions), and indoor air concentrations from field studies for indoor inhalation. We then compared the modeled intake with the measured urine levels of hydroxy-PAH metabolites from the 2001-2002 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) survey as quantifiable human intake of PAH parent-compounds. Lognormal probability plots of modeled intakes and estimated intakes inferred from biomarkers suggest that a primary route of exposure to naphthalene, fluorene, and phenanthrene for the U.S. population is likely inhalation from indoor sources. For benzo(a)pyrene, the predominant exposure route is likely from food ingestion resulting from multi-pathway transport and bioaccumulation due to outdoor emissions. Multiple routes of exposure are important for pyrene. We also considered the sensitivity of the predicted exposure to the proportion of the total naphthalene production volume emitted to the indoor environment. The comparison of PAH biomarkers with exposure variability estimated from models and sample data for various exposure pathways supports that both indoor and outdoor models are needed to capture the sources and routes of exposure to environmental contaminants. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Shin, Hyeong-Moo; Bennett, Deborah H.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[McKone, Thomas E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[McKone, Thomas E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Sch Publ Hlth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Shin, HM (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, 1 Shields Ave,MS1-C, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM hmshin@ucdavis.edu
FU American Chemistry Council [3-DBACC01]; U.S. Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention (CDC) [U19/EH000097-02]; Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy
FX This research is funded by the American Chemistry Council (Grant#:
3-DBACC01). T. McKone was supported in part by Cooperative Agreement
Number U19/EH000097-02 from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention (CDC). This manuscript has been prepared by an author at
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231 with the U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 57
TC 8
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 65
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1352-2310
J9 ATMOS ENVIRON
JI Atmos. Environ.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 69
BP 148
EP 155
DI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.12.027
PG 8
WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 103QB
UT WOS:000315932800016
ER
PT J
AU Marten, AL
Kopp, RE
Shouse, KC
Griffiths, CW
Hodson, EL
Kopits, E
Mignone, BK
Moore, C
Newbold, SC
Waldhoff, S
Wolverton, A
AF Marten, Alex L.
Kopp, Robert E.
Shouse, Kate C.
Griffiths, Charles W.
Hodson, Elke L.
Kopits, Elizabeth
Mignone, Bryan K.
Moore, Chris
Newbold, Steve C.
Waldhoff, Stephanie
Wolverton, Ann
TI Improving the assessment and valuation of climate change impacts for
policy and regulatory analysis
SO CLIMATIC CHANGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Marten, Alex L.; Griffiths, Charles W.; Kopits, Elizabeth; Moore, Chris; Newbold, Steve C.; Wolverton, Ann] US EPA, Natl Ctr Environm Econ, Washington, DC 20460 USA.
[Kopp, Robert E.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Piscataway, NJ USA.
[Kopp, Robert E.] Rutgers State Univ, Rutgers Energy Inst, Piscataway, NJ USA.
[Shouse, Kate C.] US EPA, Off Air & Radiat, Washington, DC 20460 USA.
[Hodson, Elke L.; Mignone, Bryan K.] US DOE, Off Climate Change Policy & Technol, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
[Hodson, Elke L.] Amer Assoc Advancement Sci, Washington, DC USA.
[Waldhoff, Stephanie] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD USA.
RP Marten, AL (reprint author), US EPA, Natl Ctr Environm Econ, Washington, DC 20460 USA.
EM marten.alex@epa.gov
OI Kopp, Robert/0000-0003-4016-9428
NR 14
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 15
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0165-0009
J9 CLIMATIC CHANGE
JI Clim. Change
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 117
IS 3
SI SI
BP 433
EP 438
DI 10.1007/s10584-012-0608-0
PG 6
WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 106FS
UT WOS:000316129000001
ER
PT J
AU Painter, SL
Robinson, BA
Dash, ZV
AF Painter, Scott L.
Robinson, Bruce A.
Dash, Zora V.
TI Calculation of resident groundwater concentration by post-processing
particle-tracking results
SO COMPUTATIONAL GEOSCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Particle tracking; Contaminant transport; Radionuclide transport
ID POROUS-MEDIA; TRANSPORT; SIMULATION; FRACTURES
AB A post-processing technique that allows relatively simple random walk particle-tracking results to be extrapolated to transport scenarios of considerably more complexity has traditionally been used to calculate flux at specified monitoring locations. Previous extensions of the post-processing approach to calculate resident groundwater concentrations could not disentangle concentrations of mobile and immobile mass in dual-porosity systems, which limited their utility. A variant of the post-processing method that allows for the calculation of resident concentrations of mobile and immobile mass is introduced and tested. The resulting combination of methods-random walk particle tracking without retention processes followed by post-processing to add the effects of retention-is a powerful and practical strategy for assessing the transport of radionuclides or other contaminants in field-scale applications.
C1 [Painter, Scott L.; Dash, Zora V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Computat Earth Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Robinson, Bruce A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Civilian Nucl Energy Program Off, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Painter, SL (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Computat Earth Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM spainter@lanl.gov
RI Painter, Scott/C-2586-2016
OI Painter, Scott/0000-0002-0901-6987
NR 10
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 9
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 1420-0597
J9 COMPUTAT GEOSCI
JI Comput. Geosci.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 17
IS 2
BP 189
EP 196
DI 10.1007/s10596-012-9325-z
PG 8
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Geosciences,
Multidisciplinary
SC Computer Science; Geology
GA 107LZ
UT WOS:000316220100001
ER
PT J
AU Gerstenberger, A
Scovazzi, G
Collis, SS
AF Gerstenberger, A.
Scovazzi, G.
Collis, S. S.
TI Computing gravity-driven viscous fingering in complex subsurface
geometries: A high-order discontinuous Galerkin approach
SO COMPUTATIONAL GEOSCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Viscous fingering; Discontinuous Galerkin method; Gravity-driven flows;
Porous media flows
ID REACTIVE TRANSPORT PROBLEMS; FINITE-ELEMENT METHODS; POROUS-MEDIA;
ELLIPTIC PROBLEMS; SALINE AQUIFERS; CONVECTION; FLOW; POROELASTICITY;
APPROXIMATIONS; STABILITY
AB We present a formulation of the discontinuous Galerkin method aimed for simulations of gravity-driven viscous fingering instabilities occurring in porous media flow. Specifically, we are targeting applications characterized by complex geometrical features. Viscous fingering instabilities play a very important role in carbon sequestration in brine aquifers. The proposed method has the ability to preserve high order of accuracy on completely unstructured meshes, a feature that makes it ideal for high-fidelity computations of the challenging fingering flow patterns and very complex geometries of actual reservoirs and aquifers. An extensive set of numerical computations is also included, to confirm the stability, accuracy, and robustness of the method.
C1 [Gerstenberger, A.; Collis, S. S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Numer Anal & Applicat Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Scovazzi, G.] Duke Univ, Civil & Environm Engn Dept, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
RP Scovazzi, G (reprint author), Duke Univ, Civil & Environm Engn Dept, Room 121 Hudson Hall,Box 90287, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
EM guglielmo.scovazzi@duke.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Department of Energy's Office of Science
[10-014677]
FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin company, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.; The authors
would like to thank Prof. Mary F. Wheeler and her Center for Subsurface
Modeling Team at the University of Texas in Austin for the very valuable
discussions and advice. Special thanks to the Scalable Computer
Architecture Team at CSRI for providing computation time on their
cluster. The authors would like to acknowledge the support of Department
of Energy's Office of Science through the SciDAC-e Research Grant
"Algebraic Multi-Grid Methods for Modeling and Simulation of Carbon
Sequestration Processes on Multi-Core/GPU Architectures," no. 10-014677.
NR 30
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 16
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 1420-0597
J9 COMPUTAT GEOSCI
JI Comput. Geosci.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 17
IS 2
BP 351
EP 372
DI 10.1007/s10596-012-9334-y
PG 22
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Geosciences,
Multidisciplinary
SC Computer Science; Geology
GA 107LZ
UT WOS:000316220100010
ER
PT J
AU Jones, T
Koenig, GA
AF Jones, Terry
Koenig, Gregory A.
TI Clock synchronization in high-end computing environments: a strategy for
minimizing clock variance at runtime
SO CONCURRENCY AND COMPUTATION-PRACTICE & EXPERIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE time service; clock synchronization; MPI; supercomputing; system
software; programming tools
ID TIME
AB We present a new software-based clock synchronization scheme that provides high precision time agreement among distributed memory nodes. The technique is designed to minimize variance from a reference chimer during runtime and with minimal time-request latency. Our scheme permits initial unbounded variations in time and corrects both slow and fast chimers (clock skew). An implementation developed within the context of the message passing interface is described, and time coordination measurements are presented. Among our results, the mean time variance for a set of nodes improved from 20.0 ms under standard Network Time Protocol down to 2.29 s under our scheme. Copyright (c) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
C1 [Jones, Terry; Koenig, Gregory A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Jones, T (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM trj@ornl.gov
OI Jones, Terry/0000-0003-2187-9707
FU Office of Science of the Department of Energy; INCITE award; U.S.
Government [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX The authors thankfully acknowledge the computer resources and assistance
provided by the National Center for Computational Sciences at Oak Ridge
National Laboratory. These Oak Ridge National Laboratory resources are
supported by the Office of Science of the Department of Energy and were
made available by an INCITE award. Finally, we would like to express our
gratitude to the anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments and
suggestions.; The submitted manuscript has been authored by a contractor
of the U.S. Government under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725.
Accordingly, the U. S. Government retains a non-exclusive, royalty-free
license to publish or reproduce the published form of this contribution,
or allow others to do so, for U. S. Government purposes.
NR 32
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 12
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1532-0626
EI 1532-0634
J9 CONCURR COMP-PRACT E
JI Concurr. Comput.-Pract. Exp.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 25
IS 6
SI SI
BP 881
EP 897
DI 10.1002/cpe.2868
PG 17
WC Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods
SC Computer Science
GA 110BY
UT WOS:000316418300008
ER
PT J
AU van der Veen, GJ
van Wingerden, JW
Fleming, PA
Scholbrock, AK
Verhaegen, M
AF van der Veen, G. J.
van Wingerden, J. W.
Fleming, P. A.
Scholbrock, A. K.
Verhaegen, M.
TI Global data-driven modeling of wind turbines in the presence of
turbulence
SO CONTROL ENGINEERING PRACTICE
LA English
DT Article
DE Closed-loop system identification; Wind turbines; Data-driven modeling;
Hammerstein systems; Turbulence
ID IDENTIFICATION
AB This paper presents a practical approach to identify a global model of a wind turbine from operational data, while it operates in a turbulent wind field with a varying mean wind speed and under closed-loop control. The approach is based on the realization that the nonlinearities are dominated by the aerodynamics of the rotor, which change with the operating condition. The dynamics of a wind turbine can be decomposed into a nonlinear static part, governed by the torque and thrust characteristics of the rotor, and a linear time-invariant dynamic part The multi-input-multi-output linear dynamics are estimated using a recent closed-loop subspace identification method. The practical applicability of the algorithm is demonstrated by applying it to data obtained from the NREL CART 3 research turbine. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [van der Veen, G. J.; van Wingerden, J. W.; Verhaegen, M.] Delft Univ Technol, Delft Ctr Syst & Control, NL-2628 CD Delft, Netherlands.
[Fleming, P. A.; Scholbrock, A. K.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP van der Veen, GJ (reprint author), Delft Univ Technol, Delft Ctr Syst & Control, Mekelweg 2, NL-2628 CD Delft, Netherlands.
EM g.j.vanderveen@tudelft.nl; j.w.vanwingerden@tudelft.nl;
paul.fleming@nrel.gov; andrew.scholbrock@nrel.gov;
m.verhaegen@tudelft.nl
RI van Wingerden, Jan-Willem/C-2761-2013; van der Veen, Gijs/C-3488-2014;
OI van der Veen, Gijs/0000-0003-1009-3506; Fleming,
Paul/0000-0001-8249-2544
FU Vestas Wind Systems A/S, Denmark; Wind and Water Power Program, Office
of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the US Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors would like to thank Alan Wright and Lee Jay Fingersh of NREL
for their help and useful discussions. The authors thank Torben Knudsen
and four anonymous reviewers for their valued feedback. The work of G.J.
van der Veen was supported by Vestas Wind Systems A/S, Denmark.; NREL's
contributions to this paper were funded by the Wind and Water Power
Program, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the US
Department of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors
are solely responsible for any omission or errors contained herein.
NR 57
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 22
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0967-0661
J9 CONTROL ENG PRACT
JI Control Eng. Practice
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 21
IS 4
BP 441
EP 454
DI 10.1016/j.conengprac.2012.12.008
PG 14
WC Automation & Control Systems; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Automation & Control Systems; Engineering
GA 104ZX
UT WOS:000316036500010
ER
PT J
AU Nasybulin, E
Xu, W
Engelhard, MH
Li, XHS
Gu, M
Hu, DH
Zhang, JG
AF Nasybulin, Eduard
Xu, Wu
Engelhard, Mark H.
Li, Xiaohong S.
Gu, Meng
Hu, Dehong
Zhang, Ji-Guang
TI Electrocatalytic properties of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT)
in Li-O-2 battery
SO ELECTROCHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
DE Li-O-2 battery; Conducting polymer; PEDOT; Electrocatalytic effect
ID DISCHARGE; ELECTRODE
AB The catalytic activity of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) was investigated during oxygen reduction/evolution reactions in Li-O-2 batteries. PEDOT was prepared by in situ chemical polymerization of 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene monomer in carbon matrix. PEDOT significantly reduces the overvoltage of the charging process in a Li-O-2 battery. The electrocatalytic effect of PEDOT can be attributed to its redox activity. Apparently, PEDOT acts as a mediator in electron transfer during discharge and charge processes. (c) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Nasybulin, Eduard; Xu, Wu; Engelhard, Mark H.; Li, Xiaohong S.; Gu, Meng; Hu, Dehong; Zhang, Ji-Guang] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
RP Xu, W (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM wu.xu@pnnl.gov; jiguang.zhang@pnnl.gov
RI Hu, Dehong/B-4650-2010; Gu, Meng/B-8258-2013;
OI Hu, Dehong/0000-0002-3974-2963; Xu, Wu/0000-0002-2685-8684; Engelhard,
Mark/0000-0002-5543-0812
FU Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office
of Vehicle Technology of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); Laboratory
Directed Research and Development Program at Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory (PNNL); DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research
and located at PNNL
FX This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency
and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technology of the U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE), and by the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development Program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL).
Part of the analysis was performed using Environmental and Molecular
Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by
DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at
PNNL.
NR 16
TC 14
Z9 16
U1 1
U2 54
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
PI NEW YORK
PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA
SN 1388-2481
J9 ELECTROCHEM COMMUN
JI Electrochem. Commun.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 29
BP 63
EP 66
DI 10.1016/j.elecom.2013.01.011
PG 4
WC Electrochemistry
SC Electrochemistry
GA 111OX
UT WOS:000316531700017
ER
PT J
AU Faunce, T
Styring, S
Wasielewski, MR
Brudvig, GW
Rutherford, AW
Messinger, J
Lee, AF
Hill, CL
deGroot, H
Fontecave, M
MacFarlane, DR
Hankamer, B
Nocera, DG
Tiede, DM
Dau, H
Hillier, W
Wang, LZ
Amal, R
AF Faunce, Thomas
Styring, Stenbjorn
Wasielewski, Michael R.
Brudvig, Gary W.
Rutherford, A. William
Messinger, Johannes
Lee, Adam F.
Hill, Craig L.
deGroot, Huub
Fontecave, Marc
MacFarlane, Doug R.
Hankamer, Ben
Nocera, Daniel G.
Tiede, David M.
Dau, Holger
Hillier, Warwick
Wang, Lianzhou
Amal, Rose
TI Artificial photosynthesis as a frontier technology for energy
sustainability
SO ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Faunce, Thomas] Australian Natl Univ, Coll Med Biol & Environm, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
[Faunce, Thomas] Australian Natl Univ, Coll Law, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
[Styring, Stenbjorn] Uppsala Univ, Dept Photochem & Mol Sci, Angstrom Lab, S-57120 Uppsala, Sweden.
[Wasielewski, Michael R.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Argonne Northwestern Solar Energy Res ANSER Ctr, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Brudvig, Gary W.] Yale Univ, Dept Chem, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Rutherford, A. William] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Chair Biochem Solar Energy, London SW7 2AZ, England.
[Messinger, Johannes] Umea Univ, S-90187 Umea, Sweden.
[Lee, Adam F.] Cardiff Univ, Sch Chem, Cardiff CF10 3AT, S Glam, Wales.
[Hill, Craig L.] Emory Univ, Dept Chem, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
[deGroot, Huub] Leiden Univ, Leiden Inst Chem, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands.
[Fontecave, Marc] Coll France, F-38054 Grenoble, France.
[MacFarlane, Doug R.] Monash Univ, Monash Ion Liquids Grp, Clayton, Vic, Australia.
[Hankamer, Ben] Univ Queensland, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
[Nocera, Daniel G.] Harvard Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Tiede, David M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Solar Energy Convers Grp, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Dau, Holger] Free Univ Berlin, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
[Hillier, Warwick] Australian Natl Univ, Coll Med Biol & Environm, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
[Wang, Lianzhou] Univ Queensland, Sch Chem Engn, ARC Ctr Excellence Funct Nanomat, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
[Amal, Rose] UNSW, Sch Chem Engn, ARC Ctr Excellence Funct Nanomat, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
RP Faunce, T (reprint author), Australian Natl Univ, Coll Med Biol & Environm, GPO Box 4, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
EM Thomas.Faunce@anu.edu.au; stenbjorn.styring@fotomol.uu.se;
m-wasielewski@northwestern.edu; gary.brudvig@yale.edu;
a.rutherford@imperial.ac.uk; johannes.messinger@chem.umu.se;
leeaf@cardiff.ac.uk; chill@emory.edu; groot_h@lic.leidenuniv.nl;
marc.fontecave@cea.fr; Douglas.MacFarlane@monash.edu;
b.hankamer@imb.uq.edu.au; Daniel_nocera@harvard.edu; tiede@anl.gov;
holger.dau@fu-berlin.de; warwick.hillier@anu.edu.au; l.wang@uq.edu.au;
r.amal@unsw.edu.au
RI MacFarlane, Douglas/A-9642-2008; Lee, Adam/D-1162-2009; Wang,
Lianzhou/J-2140-2014; Amal, Rose/D-4749-2011; de Groot,
Huub/J-4741-2012; Styring, Stenbjorn/L-8414-2016;
OI MacFarlane, Douglas/0000-0001-5963-9659; Lee, Adam/0000-0002-2153-1391;
Wang, Lianzhou/0000-0002-5947-306X; Amal, Rose/0000-0001-9561-4918; de
Groot, Huub/0000-0002-8796-1212; Styring, Stenbjorn/0000-0002-2803-9244;
Hankamer, Ben/0000-0001-9284-4929
NR 16
TC 110
Z9 111
U1 11
U2 263
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1754-5692
J9 ENERG ENVIRON SCI
JI Energy Environ. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 6
IS 4
BP 1074
EP 1076
DI 10.1039/c3ee40534f
PG 3
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical;
Environmental Sciences
SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 110TJ
UT WOS:000316468600002
ER
PT J
AU Payne, TE
Brendler, V
Ochs, M
Baeyens, B
Brown, PL
Davis, JA
Ekberg, C
Kulik, DA
Lutzenkirchen, J
Missana, T
Tachi, Y
Van Loon, LR
Altmann, S
AF Payne, T. E.
Brendler, V.
Ochs, M.
Baeyens, B.
Brown, P. L.
Davis, J. A.
Ekberg, C.
Kulik, D. A.
Lutzenkirchen, J.
Missana, T.
Tachi, Y.
Van Loon, L. R.
Altmann, S.
TI Guidelines for thermodynamic sorption modelling in the context of
radioactive waste disposal
SO ENVIRONMENTAL MODELLING & SOFTWARE
LA English
DT Article
DE Sorption; Modelling; Radioactive waste; Repository; Distribution
coefficient
ID SURFACE COMPLEXATION MODEL; URANIUM(VI) ADSORPTION; MINERAL ASSEMBLAGES;
AQUIFER SEDIMENTS; OPALINUS CLAY; TRANSPORT; MONTMORILLONITE;
COEFFICIENTS; INTERFACE; DIFFUSION
AB Thermodynamic sorption models (TSMs) offer the potential to improve the incorporation of sorption in environmental modelling of contaminant migration. One specific application is safety cases for radioactive waste repositories, in which radionuclide sorption on mineral surfaces is usually described using distribution coefficients (K-d values). TSMs can be utilised to provide a scientific basis for the range of K-d values included in the repository safety case, and for assessing the response of K-d to changes in chemical conditions. The development of a TSM involves a series of decisions on model features such as numbers and types of surface sites, sorption reactions and electrostatic correction factors. There has been a lack of consensus on the best ways to develop such models, and on the methods of determination of associated parameter values. The present paper therefore presents recommendations on a number of aspects of model development, which are applicable both to radioactive waste disposal and broader environmental applications.
The TSM should be calibrated using a comprehensive sorption data set for the contaminant of interest, showing the impact of major geochemical parameters including pH, ionic strength, contaminant concentration, the effect of ligands, and major competing ions. Complex natural materials should be thoroughly characterised in terms of mineralogy, surface area, cation exchange capacity, and presence of impurities. During the application of numerical optimisation programs to simulate sorption data, it is often preferable that the TSM should be fitted to the experimentally determined K-d parameter, rather than to the frequently used percentage sorbed. Two different modelling approaches, the component additivity and generalised composite, can be used for modelling sorption data for complex materials such as soils. Both approaches may be coupled to the same critically reviewed aqueous thermodynamic data sets, and may incorporate the same, or similar, surface reactions and surface species. The quality of the final sorption model can be assessed against the following characteristics: an appropriate level of complexity, documented and traceable decisions, internal consistency, limitations on the number of adjustable parameter values, an adequate fit to a comprehensive calibration data set, and capability of simulating independent data sets. Key recommendations for the process of TSM development include: definition of modelling objectives, identification of major decision points, a clear decision-making rationale with reference to experimental or theoretical evidence, utilisation of a suitable consultative and iterative model development process, testing to the maximum practicable extent, and thorough documentation of key decisions. These recommendations are consistent with international benchmarks for environmental modelling. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Payne, T. E.] Australian Nucl Sci & Technol Org, Kirrawee Dc, NSW 2232, Australia.
[Brendler, V.] Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, D-01314 Dresden, Germany.
[Ochs, M.] BMG Engn Ltd, CH-8952 Schlieren, Switzerland.
[Baeyens, B.; Kulik, D. A.; Van Loon, L. R.] Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
[Brown, P. L.] Geochem Australia, Kiama 2533, Australia.
[Davis, J. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ekberg, C.] Chalmers, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden.
[Lutzenkirchen, J.] KIT INE, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Missana, T.] CIEMAT Dept Environm, Madrid 28040, Spain.
[Tachi, Y.] JAEA, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191194, Japan.
[Altmann, S.] ANDRA, F-92298 Chatenay Malabry, France.
RP Payne, TE (reprint author), Australian Nucl Sci & Technol Org, Locked Bag 2001, Kirrawee Dc, NSW 2232, Australia.
EM tep@ansto.gov.au
RI Payne, Timothy/F-2545-2010; Missana, Tiziana/E-4646-2010; Lutzenkirchen,
Johannes/E-8269-2012; Davis, James/G-2788-2015
OI Payne, Timothy/0000-0002-3502-7567; Missana,
Tiziana/0000-0003-3052-5185; Lutzenkirchen,
Johannes/0000-0002-0611-2746;
NR 56
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 8
U2 73
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1364-8152
EI 1873-6726
J9 ENVIRON MODELL SOFTW
JI Environ. Modell. Softw.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 42
BP 143
EP 156
DI 10.1016/j.envsoft.2013.01.002
PG 14
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering,
Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Computer Science; Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 110JA
UT WOS:000316437200011
ER
PT J
AU Hamada, Y
Stow, DA
Roberts, DA
Franklin, J
Kyriakidis, PC
AF Hamada, Yuki
Stow, Douglas A.
Roberts, Dar A.
Franklin, Janet
Kyriakidis, Phaedon C.
TI Assessing and monitoring semi-arid shrublands using object-based image
analysis and multiple endmember spectral mixture analysis
SO ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Remote sensing; Habitat monitoring; Shrublands; Mixture models;
Object-based image analysis
ID COASTAL SAGE SCRUB; GREEN VEGETATION; NEW-MEXICO; MULTISPECTRAL IMAGERY;
COVER; HABITAT; MULTIRESOLUTION; RESILIENCE; ECOSYSTEMS; PATTERNS
AB Arid and semi-arid shrublands have significant biological and economical values and have been experiencing dramatic changes due to human activities. In California, California sage scrub (CSS) is one of the most endangered plant communities in the US and requires close monitoring in order to conserve this important biological resource. We investigate the utility of remote-sensing approaches-object-based image analysis applied to pansharpened QuickBird imagery (QBPS/OBIA) and multiple endmember spectral mixture analysis (MESMA) applied to SPOT imagery (SPOT/MESMA)-for estimating fractional cover of true shrub, subshrub, herb, and bare ground within CSS communities of southern California. We also explore the effectiveness of life-form cover maps for assessing CSS conditions. Overall and combined shrub cover (i.e., true shrub and subshrub) were estimated more accurately using QBPS/OBIA (mean absolute error or MAE, 8.9 %) than SPOT/MESMA (MAE, 11.4 %). Life-form cover from QBPS/OBIA at a 25 x 25 m grid cell size seems most desirable for assessing CSS because of its higher accuracy and spatial detail in cover estimates and amenability to extracting other vegetation information (e.g., size, shape, and density of shrub patches). Maps derived from SPOT/MESMA at a 50 x 50 m scale are effective for retrospective analysis of life-form cover change because their comparable accuracies to QBPS/OBIA and availability of SPOT archives data dating back to the mid-1980s. The framework in this study can be applied to other physiognomically comparable shrubland communities.
C1 [Hamada, Yuki] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Hamada, Yuki; Stow, Douglas A.] San Diego State Univ, Dept Geog, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
[Roberts, Dar A.; Kyriakidis, Phaedon C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Geog, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Franklin, Janet] Arizona State Univ, Sch Geog Sci & Urban Planning, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Kyriakidis, Phaedon C.] Univ Aegean, Dept Geog, Mitilini, Greece.
RP Hamada, Y (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM yhamada@anl.gov
RI Ma, Lei/I-4597-2014;
OI Kyriakidis, Phaedon/0000-0003-4222-8567
FU National Aeronautical and Space Administration (NASA) Research,
Education and Applications Solution Network (REASoN) project
[NCC13-03007]; Association of Environmental Professionals thorough
Environmental Research Grant; San Diego State University
FX Scanned color infrared and QuickBird images were acquired with funding
from the National Aeronautical and Space Administration (NASA) Research,
Education and Applications Solution Network (REASoN) project
(cooperative agreement NCC13-03007). The 2005 SPOT 5 image was made
available by the University of California, Santa Barbara Resource Center
for SPOT Imagery. The research was partly supported by an Association of
Environmental Professionals thorough Environmental Research Grant and
San Diego State University. The authors thank Drs. Arthur Getis and Cort
Willmott for helpful suggestions for statistical analysis for accuracy
assessment; Keely Roth and Kris Kuzera for tremendous support for
programming; Lloyd Coulter, Dave McKinsey, and Harry Johnson for
technical support; and Daniel Hawtree for field work assistance.
NR 58
TC 7
Z9 9
U1 1
U2 43
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0167-6369
J9 ENVIRON MONIT ASSESS
JI Environ. Monit. Assess.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 185
IS 4
BP 3173
EP 3190
DI 10.1007/s10661-012-2781-z
PG 18
WC Environmental Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 100WV
UT WOS:000315736500024
PM 22864579
ER
PT J
AU Su, DA
Shukla, AK
Chen, BW
Kim, JS
Nakayasu, E
Qu, Y
Aryal, U
Weitz, K
Clauss, TRW
Monroe, ME
Camp, DG
Bigelow, DJ
Smith, RD
Kulkarni, RN
Qian, WJ
AF Su, Dian
Shukla, Anil K.
Chen, Baowei
Kim, Jong-Seo
Nakayasu, Ernesto
Qu, Yi
Aryal, Uma
Weitz, Karl
Clauss, Therese R. W.
Monroe, Matthew E.
Camp, David G., II
Bigelow, Diana J.
Smith, Richard D.
Kulkarni, Rohit N.
Qian, Wei-Jun
TI Quantitative site-specific reactivity profiling of S-nitrosylation in
mouse skeletal muscle using cysteinyl peptide enrichment coupled with
mass spectrometry
SO FREE RADICAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE
LA English
DT Article
DE S-nitrosylation; Redox regulation; Chemical enrichment; Mouse muscle;
Proteomics; LC-MS/MS; Free radicals
ID BIOTIN-SWITCH ASSAY; COMPLEX PROTEIN MIXTURES; RETICULUM CA-ATPASE;
LARGE GENE LISTS; NITRIC-OXIDE; POSTTRANSLATIONAL MODIFICATION;
NITROSATED PROTEINS; SIGNAL-TRANSDUCTION; RYANODINE RECEPTOR;
INSULIN-RECEPTOR
AB S-nitrosylation, the formation of S-nitrosothiol (SNO), is an important reversible thiol oxidation event that has been increasingly recognized for its role in cell signaling. Although many proteins susceptible to S-nitrosylation have been reported, site-specific identification of physiologically relevant SNO modifications remains an analytical challenge because of the low abundance and labile nature of this modification. Herein we present further improvement and optimization of the recently reported resin-assisted cysteinyl peptide enrichment protocol for SNO identification and its application to mouse skeletal muscle to identify specific cysteine sites sensitive to S-nitrosylation by a quantitative reactivity profiling strategy. Our results indicate that the protein- and peptide-level enrichment protocols provide comparable specificity and coverage of SNO-peptide identifications. S-nitrosylation reactivity profiling was performed by quantitatively comparing the site-specific SNO modification levels in samples treated with S-nitrosoglutathione, an NO donor, at two different concentrations (i.e., 10 and 100 mu M). The reactivity profiling experiments led to the identification of 488 SNO-modified sites from 197 proteins with specificity of similar to 95% at the unique peptide level, i.e., similar to 95% of enriched peptides contain cysteine residues as the originally SNO-modified sites. Among these sites, 281 from 145 proteins were considered more sensitive to S-nitrosylation based on the ratios of observed SNO levels between the two treatments. These SNO-sensitive sites are more likely to be physiologically relevant. Many of the SNO-sensitive proteins are localized in mitochondria, contractile fiber, and actin cytoskeleton, suggesting the susceptibility of these subcellular compartments to redox regulation. Moreover, these observed SNO-sensitive proteins are primarily involved in metabolic pathways, including the tricarboxylic acid cycle, glycolysis/gluconeogenesis, glutathione metabolism, and fatty acid metabolism, suggesting the importance of redox regulation in muscle metabolism and insulin action. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Su, Dian; Shukla, Anil K.; Chen, Baowei; Kim, Jong-Seo; Nakayasu, Ernesto; Qu, Yi; Aryal, Uma; Weitz, Karl; Clauss, Therese R. W.; Monroe, Matthew E.; Camp, David G., II; Bigelow, Diana J.; Smith, Richard D.; Qian, Wei-Jun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Kulkarni, Rohit N.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Joslin Diabet Ctr, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
RP Qian, WJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM Weijun.qian@pnnl.gov
RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012
OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349
FU NIH [DP2OD006668, R01 DK074795, P41 RR018522, P41 GM103493]; DOE
[DE-AC05-76RLO-1830]
FX Portions of this work were supported by the NIH Director's New Innovator
Award Program DP2OD006668, a DOE Early Career Research Award, and NIH
Grants R01 DK074795, P41 RR018522, and P41 GM103493. Experimental work
was performed in the Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory, a
DOE/BER national scientific user facility at PNNL in Richland,
Washington. PNNL is operated by Battelle for the DOE under Contract
DE-AC05-76RLO-1830.
NR 79
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 0
U2 36
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
PI NEW YORK
PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA
SN 0891-5849
J9 FREE RADICAL BIO MED
JI Free Radic. Biol. Med.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 57
BP 68
EP 78
DI 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2012.12.010
PG 11
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Endocrinology & Metabolism
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Endocrinology & Metabolism
GA 105AC
UT WOS:000316037000008
PM 23277143
ER
PT J
AU Damianakis, MA
Bement, MT
Liang, SY
AF Damianakis, Michael A.
Bement, Matthew T.
Liang, Steven Y.
TI Kinematics prediction and experimental validation of machined surface
roughness
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Machining; Kinematics; Surface roughness
ID TOPOGRAPHY; VIBRATIONS; SIMULATION; MODEL
AB Online monitoring of surface roughness is a desirable capability for machining processes; however, 100 % inspection of all parts is not feasible unless it can be integrated into the machining process itself through real-time monitoring of cutting conditions. One strategy is to feed these conditions into a predictive modeling kernel which would in turn give the properties of the finished part. In the case of roughness, the surface resulting from turning can be largely represented as the trace of the passing tool geometry. The question addressed herein is whether computationally intensive modeling of the surface accounting for tool nose radius is necessary for online monitoring of surface roughness. This paper presents a predictive modeling methodology wherein the tool-workpiece contact position varies under a simple cutting model, and the resulting surface roughness is estimated. It presents the concept of calculating a "pseudo-roughness" value based only on tool tip locations and to compare this value to that determined by full predictive modeling of the tool geometry. Cutting experimental data has been presented and compared to predictions for model validation. It is found that the root mean square roughness calculation is dominated by tool geometry, rather than tool position deviations and surface roughness estimation could be implemented without a computationally intensive modeling component, thereby enabling online monitoring and potentially real-time control of the part finish.
C1 [Damianakis, Michael A.; Liang, Steven Y.] Georgia Inst Technol, George W Woodruff Sch Mech Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Bement, Matthew T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Liang, SY (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, George W Woodruff Sch Mech Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
EM steven.liang@me.gatech.edu
OI Bement, Matthew/0000-0003-3577-3292
NR 13
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 16
PU SPRINGER LONDON LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, 6TH FLOOR, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 0268-3768
J9 INT J ADV MANUF TECH
JI Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 65
IS 9-12
BP 1651
EP 1657
DI 10.1007/s00170-012-4286-x
PG 7
WC Automation & Control Systems; Engineering, Manufacturing
SC Automation & Control Systems; Engineering
GA 109JT
UT WOS:000316364000036
ER
PT J
AU Woods, J
Pellegrino, J
AF Woods, Jason
Pellegrino, John
TI Heat and mass transfer in liquid-to-liquid membrane contactors: Design
approach and model applicability
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
LA English
DT Article
DE Absorption heat pump; Desiccant; Membrane contactor; Membrane
distillation; Modeling
ID PORE-SIZE DISTRIBUTION; HOLLOW-FIBER MEMBRANES; MICROPOROUS MEMBRANES;
NUMERICAL-SIMULATION; DISTILLATION PROCESS; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS;
TRANSPORT; FLOW; TORTUOSITY; DYNAMICS
AB Detailed design analysis of an ambient-pressure, membrane-based heat pump serves as a basis for examining the applicability of a variety of correlations used in coupled heat and mass transfer devices that include membranes and aqueous electrolyte streams. The transport phenomena were studied using scaling analysis and finite-volume numerical methods. Commonly accepted mass and heat transfer correlations for developing flow were found to be adequate for the liquid streams in these designs without requiring additional transport phenomena. We found that an air gap-separating a temperature gradient up to 20 degrees C-may be as large as 3 mm (vertical orientation) and 5 mm (horizontal orientation) before natural convection becomes important. But air gaps this wide are unlikely to be used in these membrane devices since radiation dominates the total energy transfer for air gaps larger than 2 mm. We also introduce a selectivity-productivity tradeoff based on the sustained-temperature-gradient per unit vapor pressure gradient (selectivity) and the overall heating capacity (productivity) of a design. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Woods, Jason] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Pellegrino, John] Univ Colorado Boulder, Dept Mech Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
RP Woods, J (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM jason.woods@nrel.gov
OI PELLEGRINO, JOHN/0000-0001-7749-5003; Woods, Jason/0000-0002-7661-2658
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable
Energy Laboratory
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
NR 40
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 46
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0017-9310
J9 INT J HEAT MASS TRAN
JI Int. J. Heat Mass Transf.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 59
BP 46
EP 57
DI 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2012.12.006
PG 12
WC Thermodynamics; Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics
SC Thermodynamics; Engineering; Mechanics
GA 108PA
UT WOS:000316306700006
ER
PT J
AU Wimmer, MA
Laurent, MP
Dwivedi, Y
Gallardo, LA
Chipps, KA
Blackmon, JC
Kozub, RL
Bardayan, DW
Gross, CJ
Stracener, DW
Smith, MS
Nesaraja, CD
Erikson, L
Patel, N
Rehm, KE
Ahmad, I
Greene, JP
Greife, U
AF Wimmer, Markus A.
Laurent, Michel P.
Dwivedi, Yasha
Gallardo, Luis A.
Chipps, Kelly A.
Blackmon, Jeffery C.
Kozub, Raymond L.
Bardayan, Daniel W.
Gross, Carl J.
Stracener, Daniel W.
Smith, Michael S.
Nesaraja, Caroline D.
Erikson, Luke
Patel, Nidhi
Rehm, Karl E.
Ahmad, Irshad
Greene, John P.
Greife, Uwe
TI Wear measurement of highly cross-linked UHMWPE using a 7Be tracer
implantation technique
SO JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS RESEARCH PART B-APPLIED BIOMATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE polyethylene (UHWMPE); cross-linked; wear; radioactive tracer
ID MOLECULAR-WEIGHT POLYETHYLENE; MEDICAL GRADE POLYETHYLENE;
THIN-LAYER-ACTIVATION; HIP-JOINT SIMULATOR; RADIOACTIVE-TRACER; KNEE
PROSTHESIS; ION-BEAM; ARTHROPLASTY; OSTEOLYSIS
AB The very low wear rates achieved with the current highly cross-linked ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylenes (UHMWPE) used in joint prostheses have proven to be difficult to measure accurately by gravimetry. Tracer methods are therefore being explored. The purpose of this study was to perform a proof-of-concept experiment on the use of the radioactive tracer beryllium-7 (7Be) for the determination of in vitro wear in a highly cross-linked orthopedic UHMWPE. Three cross-linked and four conventional UHMWPE pins made from compression-molded GUR 1050, were activated with 109 to 1010 7Be nuclei using a new implantation setup that produced a homogenous distribution of implanted nuclei up to 8.5 m below the surface. The pins were tested for wear in a six-station pin-on-flat apparatus for up to 7.1 million cycles (178 km). A Germanium gamma detector was employed to determine activity loss of the UHMWPE pins at preset intervals during the wear test. The wear of the cross-linked UHMWPE pins was readily detected and estimated to be 17 +/- 3 g per million cycles. The conventional-to-cross-linked ratio of the wear rates was 13.1 +/- 0.8, in the expected range for these materials. Oxidative degradation damage from implantation was negligible; however, a weak dependence of wear on implantation dose was observed limiting the number of radioactive tracer atoms that can be introduced. Future applications of this tracer technology may include the analysis of location-specific wear, such as loss of material in the post or backside of a tibial insert. (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part B: Appl Biomater 101B: 423429, 2013.
C1 [Wimmer, Markus A.; Laurent, Michel P.; Dwivedi, Yasha; Gallardo, Luis A.] Rush Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Orthoped Surg, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
[Chipps, Kelly A.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Blackmon, Jeffery C.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA USA.
[Kozub, Raymond L.] Tennessee Technol Univ, Dept Phys, Cookeville, TN 38505 USA.
[Bardayan, Daniel W.; Gross, Carl J.; Stracener, Daniel W.; Smith, Michael S.; Nesaraja, Caroline D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Erikson, Luke; Patel, Nidhi; Greife, Uwe] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Phys, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Rehm, Karl E.; Ahmad, Irshad; Greene, John P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Greife, U (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Phys, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM ugreife@mines.edu
OI Nesaraja, Caroline/0000-0001-5571-8341; Chipps,
Kelly/0000-0003-3050-1298
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-93ER40789,
DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-96ER40955]; Rush Arthritis
and Orthopedic Institute
FX Contract grant sponsor: US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear
Physics; contract grant numbers: DE-FG02-93ER40789, DE-AC05-00OR22725,
DE-AC02-06CH11357, and DE-FG02-96ER40955; Contract grant sponsor: Rush
Arthritis and Orthopedic Institute
NR 31
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 16
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1552-4973
J9 J BIOMED MATER RES B
JI J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part B
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 101B
IS 3
BP 423
EP 429
DI 10.1002/jbm.b.32868
PG 7
WC Engineering, Biomedical; Materials Science, Biomaterials
SC Engineering; Materials Science
GA 112DY
UT WOS:000316573600005
PM 23359471
ER
PT J
AU Sirimamilla, A
Furmanski, J
Rimnac, C
AF Sirimamilla, Abhiram
Furmanski, Jevan
Rimnac, Clare
TI Peak stress intensity factor governs crack propagation velocity in
crosslinked ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene
SO JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS RESEARCH PART B-APPLIED BIOMATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE fatigue crack propagation; fracture; stress intensity factor;
crosslinked UHMWPE; peak stress intensity
ID HIGH-DENSITY POLYETHYLENE; FATIGUE RESISTANCE; GROWTH; STERILIZATION;
UHMWPE
AB Ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) has been successfully used as a bearing material in total joint replacement components. However, these bearing materials can fail as a result of in vivo static and cyclic loads. Crack propagation behavior in this material has been considered using the Paris relationship which relates fatigue crack growth rate, da/dN (mm/cycle) versus the stress intensity factor range, K (Kmax Kmin, MPa root m). However, recent work suggests that the crack propagation velocity of conventional UHMWPE is driven by the peak stress intensity (Kmax), not K. The hypothesis of this study is that the crack propagation velocity of highly crosslinked and remelted UHMWPE is also driven by the peak stress intensity, Kmax, during cyclic loading. To test this hypothesis, two highly crosslinked (65 kGy and 100 kGy) and remelted UHMWPE materials were examined. Frequency, waveform, and R-ratio were varied between test conditions to determine the governing factor for fatigue crack propagation. It was found that the crack propagation velocity in crosslinked UHMWPE is also driven by Kmax and not K, and is dependent on loading waveform and frequency in a predictable quasistatic manner. This study supports that crack growth in crosslinked UHMWPE materials, even under cyclic loading conditions, can be described by a relationship between the velocity of crack growth, da/dt and the peak stress intensity, Kmax. The findings suggest that stable crack propagation can occur as a result of static loading only and this should be taken into consideration in design of UHMWPE total joint replacement components. (c) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part B: Appl Biomater, 101B: 430435, 2013.
C1 [Sirimamilla, Abhiram; Rimnac, Clare] Case Western Reserve Univ, Mech & Aerosp Engn Dept, Musculoskeletal Mech & Mat Lab, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
[Furmanski, Jevan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Struct Property Relat Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Rimnac, C (reprint author), Case Western Reserve Univ, Mech & Aerosp Engn Dept, Musculoskeletal Mech & Mat Lab, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
EM Clare.Rimnac@case.edu
FU NIH/NIAMS [T32 AR00750, R01AR047192]
FX Contract grant sponsor: NIH/NIAMS; contract grant numbers: T32 AR00750;
Contract grant sponsor: NIH/NIAMS; contract grant numbers: R01AR047192
NR 26
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 9
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1552-4973
EI 1552-4981
J9 J BIOMED MATER RES B
JI J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part B
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 101B
IS 3
BP 430
EP 435
DI 10.1002/jbm.b.32850
PG 6
WC Engineering, Biomedical; Materials Science, Biomaterials
SC Engineering; Materials Science
GA 112DY
UT WOS:000316573600006
PM 23165898
ER
PT J
AU Wang, H
Porter, WD
Bottner, H
Konig, J
Chen, LD
Bai, SQ
Tritt, TM
Mayolet, A
Senawiratne, J
Smith, C
Harris, F
Gilbert, P
Sharp, JW
Lo, J
Kleinke, H
Kiss, L
AF Wang, Hsin
Porter, Wallace D.
Boettner, Harald
Koenig, Jan
Chen, Lidong
Bai, Shengqiang
Tritt, Terry M.
Mayolet, Alex
Senawiratne, Jayantha
Smith, Charlene
Harris, Fred
Gilbert, Patricia
Sharp, Jeff W.
Lo, Jason
Kleinke, Holger
Kiss, Laszlo
TI Transport Properties of Bulk Thermoelectrics-An International
Round-Robin Study, Part I: Seebeck Coefficient and Electrical
Resistivity
SO JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE Thermoelectric; Seebeck coefficient; electrical resistivity; round-robin
ID HALF-HEUSLER COMPOUNDS; PHONON-GLASS; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY;
ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; ZN4SB3; CRYSTAL; TEMPERATURE; ZRNISN; PHASES;
1ST-PRINCIPLES
AB Recent research and development of high-temperature thermoelectric materials has demonstrated great potential for converting automobile exhaust heat directly into electricity. Thermoelectrics based on classic bismuth telluride have also started to impact the automotive industry by enhancing air-conditioning efficiency and integrated cabin climate control. In addition to engineering challenges of making reliable and efficient devices to withstand thermal and mechanical cycling, the remaining issues in thermoelectric power generation and refrigeration are mostly materials related. The dimensionless figure of merit, ZT, still needs to be improved from the current value of 1.0 to 1.5 to above 2.0 to be competitive with other alternative technologies. In the meantime, the thermoelectric community could greatly benefit from the development of international test standards, improved test methods, and better characterization tools. Internationally, thermoelectrics have been recognized by many countries as a key component for improving energy efficiency. The International Energy Agency (IEA) group under the Implementing Agreement for Advanced Materials for Transportation (AMT) identified thermoelectric materials as an important area in 2009. This paper is part I of the international round-robin testing of transport properties of bulk thermoelectrics. The main foci in part I are the measurement of two electronic transport properties: Seebeck coefficient and electrical resistivity.
C1 [Wang, Hsin; Porter, Wallace D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Boettner, Harald; Koenig, Jan] Fraunhofer Inst Phys Measurement Tech, Freiburg, Germany.
[Chen, Lidong; Bai, Shengqiang] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Ceram, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China.
[Tritt, Terry M.] Clemson Univ, Clemson, SC USA.
[Mayolet, Alex; Senawiratne, Jayantha; Smith, Charlene] Corning Inc, Corning, NY 14831 USA.
[Harris, Fred] ZT Plus Inc, Azusa, CA USA.
[Gilbert, Patricia; Sharp, Jeff W.] Marlow Ind, Dallas, TX USA.
[Lo, Jason] Canada Ctr Mineral & Energy Technol, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
[Kleinke, Holger] Univ Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
[Kiss, Laszlo] Univ Quebec Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi, PQ, Canada.
RP Wang, H (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM wangh2@ornl.gov
RI Wang, Hsin/A-1942-2013
OI Wang, Hsin/0000-0003-2426-9867
FU International Energy Agency under the Implementing Agreement for
Advanced Materials for Transportation; [DE-AC05000OR22725]
FX The authors would like to thank the International Energy Agency under
the Implementing Agreement for Advanced Materials for Transportation for
supporting this work, the assistant secretary for Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy of the Department of Energy and the Propulsion
Materials Program under the Vehicle Technologies Program. We would like
to thank all participating institutions and Oak Ridge National
Laboratory managed by UT-Battelle LLC under contract DE-AC05000OR22725
for support.
NR 61
TC 44
Z9 44
U1 8
U2 130
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0361-5235
J9 J ELECTRON MATER
JI J. Electron. Mater.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 42
IS 4
BP 654
EP 664
DI 10.1007/s11664-012-2396-8
PG 11
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Materials Science; Physics
GA 104VQ
UT WOS:000316024500007
ER
PT J
AU Meehan, TD
Glassberg, J
Gratton, C
AF Meehan, Timothy D.
Glassberg, Jeffrey
Gratton, Claudio
TI Butterfly community structure and landscape composition in agricultural
landscapes of the central United States
SO JOURNAL OF INSECT CONSERVATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Lepidoptera; Species richness; Community structure; Landscape
composition; Agriculture
ID LAND-USE; SPECIES RICHNESS; DIVERSITY; BIODIVERSITY; MANAGEMENT;
HABITAT; URBANIZATION; CONSERVATION; ASSEMBLAGES; INTENSITY
AB Agricultural landscapes worldwide are under increased pressure to provide food, feed, fiber, and fuel for a growing human population. These demands are leading to changes in agricultural landscapes and subsequent declines in biodiversity. We used citizen science data from the North American Butterfly Association and remotely-sensed land cover data from the US Department of Agriculture to study relationships between agricultural landscape composition and butterfly community structure in the Midwestern US. Landscape-level butterfly species richness (based on rarefaction estimates) was highest in agricultural landscapes with relatively low amounts of cropland, relatively high amounts of woodland, and intermediate amounts of grassland and wetland. Rarefied richness generally declined with the dominance of any of these land cover types. Unlike other land cover types, urban development had a consistent negative effect on rarefied richness. Butterfly community structure (based on relative abundance) was also significantly related to the amount of cropland, woodland, grassland, and wetland in the landscape. The rarest butterfly species were associated with woodland-, grassland-, and wetland-dominated landscapes, likely due to their association with plant species occurring in savannahs, prairies, and marshes, respectively. Assuming that variation across space reflects changes over time, our results support conclusions from previous studies that removal of natural and seminatural habitats alters butterfly community structure and decreases species diversity in agricultural landscapes.
C1 [Meehan, Timothy D.; Gratton, Claudio] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Dept Entomol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Glassberg, Jeffrey] North Amer Butterfly Assoc, Morristown, NJ 07960 USA.
RP Meehan, TD (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin Madison, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Dept Entomol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM tmeehan@wisc.edu
FU DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science)
[DE-FC02-07ER64494]; DOE OBP Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX We thank Jim Springer, Sharon Wander, Jane Hurwitz, Lisa Lewis, Jane V.
Scott and volunteer butterfly counters with the North American Butterfly
Association for collecting and sharing data. This work was funded by the
DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science
DE-FC02-07ER64494) and DOE OBP Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy (DE-AC05-76RL01830).
NR 60
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 3
U2 82
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 1366-638X
J9 J INSECT CONSERV
JI J. Insect Conserv.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 17
IS 2
BP 411
EP 419
DI 10.1007/s10841-012-9523-y
PG 9
WC Biodiversity Conservation; Entomology
SC Biodiversity & Conservation; Entomology
GA 108ZW
UT WOS:000316335900019
ER
PT J
AU Hehlen, MP
Brik, MG
Kramer, KW
AF Hehlen, Markus P.
Brik, Mikhail G.
Kraemer, Karl W.
TI 50th anniversary of the Judd-Ofelt theory: An experimentalist's view of
the formalism and its application
SO JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Judd-Ofelt theory; 4f transition intensities; Intermediate coupling
wavefunctions; Lifetimes and branching ratios; Rare-earth spectroscopy
ID RARE-EARTH IONS; ENERGY-LEVEL STRUCTURE; CRYSTAL-FIELD ANALYSIS;
LANTHANIDE AQUO IONS; F-F TRANSITIONS; ABSORPTIONSSPEKTREN KRISTALLINER
SALZE; NEAR-INFRARED TRANSITIONS; OPTICAL-ABSORPTION; MAGNETIC
PROPERTIES; TRIVALENT LANTHANIDES
AB The theory on the intensities of 4f -> 4f transitions introduced by B.R. Judd and G.S. Ofelt in 1962 has become a centerpiece in rare-earth optical spectroscopy over the past five decades. Many fundamental studies have since explored the physical origins of the Judd-Ofelt theory and have proposed numerous extensions to the original model. A great number of studies have applied the Judd-Ofelt theory to a wide range of rare-earth-doped materials, many of them with important applications in solid-state lasers, optical amplifiers, phosphors for displays and solid-state lighting, upconversion and quantumcutting materials, and fluorescent markers. This paper takes the view of the experimentalist who is interested in appreciating the basic concepts, implications, assumptions, and limitations of the JuddOfelt theory in order to properly apply it to practical problems. We first present the formalism for calculating the wavefunctions of 4f electronic states in a concise form and then show their application to the calculation and fitting of 4f -> 4f transition intensities. The potential, limitations and pitfalls of the theory are discussed, and a detailed case study of LaCl3:Er3+ is presented. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Hehlen, Markus P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div MST 7, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Brik, Mikhail G.] Univ Tartu, Inst Phys, EE-51014 Tartu, Estonia.
[Kraemer, Karl W.] Univ Bern, Dept Chem, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
RP Hehlen, MP (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div MST 7, Mailstop E549, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM hehlen@lanl.gov
RI Kramer, Karl/J-5021-2013; Brik, Mikhail/C-4971-2009
OI Kramer, Karl/0000-0001-5524-7703; Brik, Mikhail/0000-0003-2841-2763
FU Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD Program [20120246ER]; European Union
through the European Regional Development Fund (Center of Excellence
"Mesosystems: Theory and Applications") [TK114]
FX M.P. Hehlen acknowledges financial support by the Los Alamos National
Laboratory LDRD Program (LDRD 20120246ER) and thanks Nathaniel Gustafson
and Alison R. Mercer-Smith for their assistance with compiling data for
the Judd-Ofelt calculations. M.G. Brik appreciates financial support
from the European Union through the European Regional Development Fund
(Center of Excellence "Mesosystems: Theory and Applications", TK114).
NR 186
TC 57
Z9 57
U1 6
U2 73
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-2313
EI 1872-7883
J9 J LUMIN
JI J. Lumines.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 136
BP 221
EP 239
DI 10.1016/j.jlumin.2012.10.035
PG 19
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA 104YP
UT WOS:000316033000037
ER
PT J
AU Drut, JE
Nicholson, AN
AF Drut, Joaquin E.
Nicholson, Amy N.
TI Lattice methods for strongly interacting many-body systems
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS G-NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Review
ID EFFECTIVE-FIELD-THEORY; MONTE-CARLO CALCULATIONS; CORRELATED FERMI GAS;
FOURIER ACCELERATION; GAUGE-THEORIES; NUMERICAL-SIMULATION;
MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; VOLUME DEPENDENCE; ENERGY-SPECTRUM; CONTINUUM-LIMIT
AB Lattice field theory methods, usually associated with non-perturbative studies of quantum chromodynamics, are becoming increasingly common in the calculation of ground-state and thermal properties of strongly interacting non-relativistic few-and many-body systems, blurring the interfaces between condensed matter, atomic and low-energy nuclear physics. While some of these techniques have been in use in the area of condensed matter physics for a long time, others, such as hybrid Monte Carlo and improved effective actions, have only recently found their way across areas. With this topical review, we aim to provide a modest overview and a status update on a few notable recent developments. For the sake of brevity we focus on zero-temperature, non-relativistic problems. After a short introduction, we lay out some general considerations and proceed to discuss sampling algorithms, observables, and systematic effects. We show selected results on ground-and excited-state properties of fermions in the limit of unitarity. The appendix contains technical details on group theory on the lattice.
C1 [Drut, Joaquin E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Drut, Joaquin E.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
[Nicholson, Amy N.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, Maryland Ctr Fundamental Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Drut, JE (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM drut@email.unc.edu; amynn@umd.edu
FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-93ER-40762, DE-FC02-07ER41457]
FX We gratefully acknowledge discussions with J Braun, A Bulgac, J Carlson,
D Lee, DB Kaplan, and MW Paris. Part of this work was supported by the
US Department of Energy under grants DE-FG02-93ER-40762 and
DE-FC02-07ER41457 (UNEDF SciDAC).
NR 215
TC 32
Z9 32
U1 1
U2 15
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0954-3899
EI 1361-6471
J9 J PHYS G NUCL PARTIC
JI J. Phys. G-Nucl. Part. Phys.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 40
IS 4
AR 043101
DI 10.1088/0954-3899/40/4/043101
PG 54
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 106ZA
UT WOS:000316183100002
ER
PT J
AU Theillard, M
Rycroft, CH
Gibou, F
AF Theillard, Maxime
Rycroft, Chris H.
Gibou, Frederic
TI A Multigrid Method on Non-Graded Adaptive Octree and Quadtree Cartesian
Grids
SO JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING
LA English
DT Article
DE Multigrid method; Poisson's equation; Non-graded adaptive grid; Octrees;
Quadtrees; Second-order discretization; Complex geometry
ID FINITE-DIFFERENCE SCHEME; LEVEL SET METHOD; EQUATIONS; POISSON
AB In order to develop efficient numerical methods for solving elliptic and parabolic problems where Dirichlet boundary conditions are imposed on irregular domains, Chen et al. (J. Sci. Comput. 31(1):19-60, 2007) presented a methodology that produces second-order accurate solutions with second-order gradients on non-graded quadtree and octree data structures. These data structures significantly reduce the number of computational nodes while still allowing for the resolution of small length scales. In this paper, we present a multigrid solver for this framework and present numerical results in two and three spatial dimensions that demonstrate that the computational time scales linearly with the number of nodes, producing a very efficient solver for elliptic and parabolic problems with multiple length scales.
C1 [Theillard, Maxime; Gibou, Frederic] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mech Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Rycroft, Chris H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Math, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Rycroft, Chris H.] LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Rycroft, Chris H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Math, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Gibou, Frederic] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Comp Sci, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
RP Theillard, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mech Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
EM maxime_theillard@umail.ucsb.edu; chr@math.berkeley.edu;
fgibou@engineering.ucsb.edu
OI Rycroft, Chris/0000-0003-4677-6990
FU Department of Energy [DE-FG02-08ER15991]; Office of Naval Research
[N00014-11-1-0027]; National Science Foundation [CHE-1027817]; W.M. Keck
Foundation; Institute for Collaborative Biotechnologies from the U.S.
Army Research Office [W911NF-09-D-0001]; Office of Science,
Computational and Technology Research, U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX M. Theillard and F. Gibou were supported by the Department of Energy
under contract number DE-FG02-08ER15991; by the Office of Naval Research
through contract N00014-11-1-0027; the National Science Foundation
through contract CHE-1027817; the W.M. Keck Foundation; and by the
Institute for Collaborative Biotechnologies through contract
W911NF-09-D-0001 from the U.S. Army Research Office. C. H. Rycroft was
supported by the Director, Office of Science, Computational and
Technology Research, U.S. Department of Energy under contract number
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 19
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 12
PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0885-7474
EI 1573-7691
J9 J SCI COMPUT
JI J. Sci. Comput.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 55
IS 1
BP 1
EP 15
DI 10.1007/s10915-012-9619-2
PG 15
WC Mathematics, Applied
SC Mathematics
GA 106MP
UT WOS:000316148400001
ER
PT J
AU Williams, PT
AF Williams, Paul T.
TI Greater Weight Loss from Running than Walking during a 6.2-yr
Prospective Follow-up
SO MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE
LA English
DT Article
DE OBESITY; PREVENTION; EPIDEMIOLOGY; OVERWEIGHT
ID ASSESSING PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; BODY-MASS INDEX; EXERCISE INTENSITY;
ENERGY-EXPENDITURE; AGED MEN; WOMEN; GAIN; PREVENTION; ASSOCIATION;
ADIPOSITY
AB WILLIAMS, P. T. Greater Weight Loss from Running than Walking during a 6.2-yr Prospective Follow-up. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., Vol. 45, No. 4, pp. 706-713, 2013. Purpose: This study aimed to test whether equivalent changes in moderate (walking) and vigorous exercise (running) produce equivalent weight loss under free-living, nonexperimental conditions. Methods: Regression analyses of changes (Delta) in body mass index (BMI) versus exercise energy expenditure (Delta MET-hours per day, 1 MET = 3.5 mL O-2.kg(-1).min(-1)) from survey questionnaires completed at baseline and 6.2 yr thereafter in 15,237 walkers and 32,216 runners were used in this study. Results: At baseline, walkers spent less energy walking than runners spent running (mean +/- SD; males = 2.22 +/- 1.65 vs 5.31 +/- 3.12 MET.h.d(-1), females = 2.15 +/- 1.63 vs 4.76 +/- 3.03 MET.h.d(-1)), and walkers were significantly heavier than runners (males = 26.63 +/- 4.04 vs 24.09 +/- 2.58 kg.m(-2), females = 25.44 +/- 5.14 vs 21.61 +/- 2.49 kg.m(-2)). During follow-up, energy expenditure declined less for walking in walkers than for running in runners (males = -0.19 +/- 1.92 vs -1.27 +/- 2.87 MET.h.d(-1), females = -0.30 +/- 1.93 vs -1.28 +/- 2.85 MET.h.d(-1)). Delta BMI was inversely related to both Delta MET-hours per day run and Delta MET-hours per day walked, but more strongly to Delta MET-hours per day run than walked in men and in heavier women. Specifically, the regression coefficient for Delta BMI versus Delta MET-hours per day was significantly more negative for running than walking in men in the first quartile (differences in slope +/- SE: -0.06 +/- 0.03, P = 0.01), second quartile (-0.10 +/- 0.03, P = 0.001), third quartile (-0.17 +/- 0.03, P < 10(-8)), and fourth quartile of BMI (-0.14 +/- 0.03, P < 10(-4)) and in the fourth BMI quartile of women (-0.32 +/- 0.04 kg.m(-2) per MET-hours per day, P < 10(-17)). This represented 90% greater weight loss per MET-hours per day run than walked in the fourth BMI quartile for both sexes. Age-related weight gain was attenuated by running in both sexes (P < 10(-6)) and by walking in women (P = 0.005). Conclusion: Although Delta BMI was significantly associated with both Delta MET-hours per day run and walked, the Delta BMI was significantly greater for Delta running than Delta walking.
C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Williams, PT (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Donner 464,1 Cycloton Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM ptwilliams@lbl.gov
FU National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [HL094717]; Department of
Energy [DE-AC03-76SF00098]
FX This research was supported by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood
Institute (grant no. HL094717) and was conducted at the Ernest Orlando
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Department of Energy
DE-AC03-76SF00098 to the University of California).
NR 40
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 14
PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA
SN 0195-9131
J9 MED SCI SPORT EXER
JI Med. Sci. Sports Exerc.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 45
IS 4
BP 706
EP 713
DI 10.1249/MSS.0b013e31827b0d0a
PG 8
WC Sport Sciences
SC Sport Sciences
GA 109ZK
UT WOS:000316410600013
PM 23190592
ER
PT J
AU Arey, BW
Kovarik, L
Qafoku, O
Wang, ZM
Hess, NJ
Felmy, AR
AF Arey, Bruce W.
Kovarik, Libor
Qafoku, Odeta
Wang, Zheming
Hess, Nancy J.
Felmy, Andrew R.
TI Identification of Fragile Microscopic Structures during Mineral
Transformations in Wet Supercritical CO2
SO MICROSCOPY AND MICROANALYSIS
LA English
DT Article
DE SEM; TEM; helium ion microscope; carbon sequestration; CO2; forsterite
ID FORSTERITE
AB This study examines the nature of highly fragile reaction products that form in low water content supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO(2)) using a combination of focus ion beam/scanning electron microscopy, confocal Raman spectroscopy, helium ion microscopy (HeIM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). HeIM images show these precipitates are fragile rosettes. Using the TEM revealed details on the interfacial structure between the newly formed surface precipitates and the underlying initial solid phases. Detailed microscopy analysis revealed that growth of the precipitates either followed a tip growth mechanism, with precipitates forming directly on the forsterite surface if the initial solid was nonporous (natural forsterite) or growth from the surface of the precipitates, where fluid was conducted through the porous (nanoforsterite) agglomerates to the growth center. Identification of the mechanism of formation of hydrated/hydroxylated magnesium carbonate compound phases is a key factor in unraveling the impact of water recycling on mineral reactivity in low water content scCO(2) solutions, which has received a great deal of attention as a result of the potential for CO2 to act as an atmospheric greenhouse gas. Techniques used here to examine these fragile structures are also used to examine a wide range of fragile material surfaces.
C1 [Arey, Bruce W.; Kovarik, Libor; Qafoku, Odeta; Wang, Zheming; Hess, Nancy J.; Felmy, Andrew R.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
RP Arey, BW (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999,K8-80, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM bruce.arey@pnnl.gov
RI Wang, Zheming/E-8244-2010; Kovarik, Libor/L-7139-2016;
OI Wang, Zheming/0000-0002-1986-4357; Kovarik, Libor/0000-0002-2418-6925;
Hess, Nancy/0000-0002-8930-9500
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences through
a Single Investigator Small Group Research (SISGR) grant at Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); DOE's Office of Biological and
Environmental Research, and located at PNNL; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL0-1830]
FX The authors would like to thank Professor Alexandra Navrotsky at the
University of California, Davis for supplying the sample of
nanoforsterite. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences through a Single Investigator
Small Group Research (SISGR) grant at Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory (PNNL). Several of the experiments were performed using the
Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user
facility sponsored by DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental
Research, and located at PNNL. PNNL is operated for DOE by Battelle
Memorial Institute under Contract DE-AC05-76RL0-1830. Use of specific
name brands or manufacturers is for research purpose only and does not
imply an endorsement.
NR 7
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 33
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 1431-9276
J9 MICROSC MICROANAL
JI Microsc. microanal.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 19
IS 2
BP 268
EP 275
DI 10.1017/S1431927612014171
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Microscopy
SC Materials Science; Microscopy
GA 107ML
UT WOS:000316221500002
PM 23388324
ER
PT J
AU Lu, P
Gauntt, BD
AF Lu, Ping
Gauntt, Bryan D.
TI Structural Mapping of Disordered Materials by Nanobeam Diffraction
Imaging and Multivariate Statistical Analysis
SO MICROSCOPY AND MICROANALYSIS
LA English
DT Article
DE nanobeam diffraction; spectral imaging; RDF; STEM; structural mapping;
multivariate statistical analysis; disordered materials
ID SIMS SPECTRUM-IMAGES; AMORPHOUS MATERIALS; ELECTRON-DIFFRACTION; STEM;
TOOL; NANODIFFRACTION; NANOVOLUMES; INFORMATION; TOMOGRAPHY; MICROSCOPY
AB A hybrid nanobeam diffraction/imaging method, which combines well-developed diffraction imaging with nanobeam diffraction (NBD) pattern analysis, is described for structural mapping of disordered materials. Spatially resolved crystallographic information is obtained by NBD imaging by collecting NBD patterns at predefined intervals within a field of interest. The resulting dataset of NBD patterns is preprocessed to produce a spectral-imaging-like dataset and is further analyzed via multivariate statistical analysis methods in order to extract the relevant structural components and their distribution within the area of the sample under study without prior knowledge. Additional radial distribution function analysis of either the principal components or averaged data provides real-space maps of short-range order within the field of interest. This technique is demonstrated for two systems, one with multiple amorphous phases and one with multiple phases (amorphous and nanocrystalline) with similar chemistry.
C1 [Lu, Ping; Gauntt, Bryan D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Mat Characterizat Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Lu, P (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Mat Characterizat Dept, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM plu@sandia.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The authors would like to thank Paul Kotula for useful discussions and
input concerning the use and limitations of MVSA and for reviewing the
manuscript. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory
managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of
Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration under contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 37
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 35
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 1431-9276
J9 MICROSC MICROANAL
JI Microsc. microanal.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 19
IS 2
BP 300
EP 309
DI 10.1017/S1431927613000135
PG 10
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Microscopy
SC Materials Science; Microscopy
GA 107ML
UT WOS:000316221500006
PM 23472979
ER
PT J
AU Giannuzzi, LA
Michael, JR
AF Giannuzzi, L. A.
Michael, J. R.
TI Comparison of Channeling Contrast between Ion and Electron Images
SO MICROSCOPY AND MICROANALYSIS
LA English
DT Article
DE ion channeling; electron channeling; twins; Cu; channeling contrast
ID CU
AB Ion channeling contrast (iCC) and electron channeling contrast (eCC) are caused by variation in signal resulting from changes in the angle of the incident beam and the crystal lattice with respect to the target. iCC is directly influenced by the incident ion range in crystalline materials. The ion range is larger for low-index crystal orientated grains, resulting in the emission of fewer secondary electrons at the surface yielding a lower signal. Ions are stopped closer to the surface for off-axis grains, resulting in the emission of many secondary electrons yielding a higher signal. Conversely, backscattered electrons (BSEs) are the primary contribution to eCC. BSEs are diffracted or channeled to form an electron channeling pattern (ECP). The BSE emission of the ECP peaks when the electron beam is normal to the surface of an on-axis grain, and therefore a bright signal is observed. Thus, iCC and eCC images yield inverse contrast behavior for on-axis oriented grains. Since there is a critical angle associated with particle channeling, accurately determining grain boundary locations require the acquisition of multiple images obtained at different tilt conditions.
C1 [Giannuzzi, L. A.] LA Giannuzzi & Associates LLC, Ft Myers, FL 33913 USA.
[Michael, J. R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Mat Characterizat Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Giannuzzi, LA (reprint author), LA Giannuzzi & Associates LLC, 12580 Walden Run Dr, Ft Myers, FL 33913 USA.
EM Lucille@LAGiannuzzi.com
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Si ECPs were imaged on an FEI Quanta 3D DualBeam at the University of
South Florida. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 11
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 31
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 1431-9276
J9 MICROSC MICROANAL
JI Microsc. microanal.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 19
IS 2
BP 344
EP 349
DI 10.1017/S1431927612014286
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Microscopy
SC Materials Science; Microscopy
GA 107ML
UT WOS:000316221500011
PM 23507294
ER
PT J
AU Mehraeen, S
McKeown, JT
Deshmukh, PV
Evans, JE
Abellan, P
Xu, PH
Reed, BW
Taheri, ML
Fischione, PE
Browning, ND
AF Mehraeen, Shareghe
McKeown, Joseph T.
Deshmukh, Pushkarraj V.
Evans, James E.
Abellan, Patricia
Xu, Pinghong
Reed, Bryan W.
Taheri, Mitra L.
Fischione, Paul E.
Browning, Nigel D.
TI A (S)TEM Gas Cell Holder with Localized Laser Heating for In Situ
Experiments
SO MICROSCOPY AND MICROANALYSIS
LA English
DT Article
DE in situ gas holder; STEM; environmental microscopy; in situ microscopy;
aberration correction; laser heating
ID TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; DYNAMIC SHAPE CHANGES; ENVIRONMENTAL
CELL; HIGH-RESOLUTION; SOLID REACTIONS; Z-CONTRAST; CATALYSTS; PRESSURE;
STEM; NANOPARTICLES
AB The advent of aberration correction for transmission electron microscopy has transformed atomic resolution imaging into a nearly routine technique for structural analysis. Now an emerging frontier in electron microscopy is the development of in situ capabilities to observe reactions at atomic resolution in real time and within realistic environments. Here we present a new in situ gas cell holder that is designed for compatibility with a wide variety of sample type (i.e., dimpled 3-mm discs, standard mesh grids, various types of focused ion beam lamellae attached to half grids). Its capabilities include localized heating and precise control of the gas pressure and composition while simultaneously allowing atomic resolution imaging at ambient pressure. The results show that 0.25-nm lattice fringes are directly visible for nanoparticles imaged at ambient pressure with gas path lengths up to 20 mu m. Additionally, we quantitatively demonstrate that while the attainable contrast and resolution decrease with increasing pressure and gas path length, resolutions better than 0.2 nm should be accessible at ambient pressure with gas path lengths less than the 15 mu m utilized for these experiments.
C1 [Mehraeen, Shareghe; Evans, James E.; Browning, Nigel D.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Mol & Cellular Biol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[McKeown, Joseph T.; Reed, Bryan W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Deshmukh, Pushkarraj V.; Fischione, Paul E.] EA Fischione Instruments Inc, Export, PA 15632 USA.
[Evans, James E.; Abellan, Patricia; Browning, Nigel D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Xu, Pinghong; Browning, Nigel D.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Taheri, Mitra L.] Drexel Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Mehraeen, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Mol & Cellular Biol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM smehraeen@gmail.com; mckeown3@llnl.gov
OI Abellan, Patricia/0000-0002-5797-1102; Browning,
Nigel/0000-0003-0491-251X
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) NNSA-SSAA [DE-FG52-06NA26213]; National
Institutes of Health (NIH) [RR025032-01]; NIH [5RC1GM091755]; Battelle
Memorial Institute for DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and
Engineering of DOE [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX Development of the in situ holder was supported by U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE) NNSA-SSAA grant number DE-FG52-06NA26213 and National
Institutes of Health (NIH) grant number RR025032-01. J.E. acknowledges
NIH funding support from grant number 5RC1GM091755. A portion of this
work was performed at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, which
is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for DOE under Contract No.
DE-AC05-76RL01830. A portion of this work was performed at the Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory and supported by the Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and
Engineering of DOE under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 45
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 3
U2 60
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 1431-9276
J9 MICROSC MICROANAL
JI Microsc. microanal.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 19
IS 2
BP 470
EP 478
DI 10.1017/S1431927612014419
PG 9
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Microscopy
SC Materials Science; Microscopy
GA 107ML
UT WOS:000316221500024
PM 23452391
ER
PT J
AU Smirnova, DE
Kuksin, AY
Starikov, SV
Stegailov, VV
Insepov, Z
Rest, J
Yacout, AM
AF Smirnova, D. E.
Kuksin, A. Yu
Starikov, S. V.
Stegailov, V. V.
Insepov, Z.
Rest, J.
Yacout, A. M.
TI A ternary EAM interatomic potential for U-Mo alloys with xenon
SO MODELLING AND SIMULATION IN MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; EMBEDDED-ATOM METHOD; GAMMA-URANIUM;
IRRADIATION BEHAVIOR; PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES; RESEARCH REACTORS;
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; RADIATION-DAMAGE; DISPERSION FUEL; HIGH-PRESSURES
AB A new interatomic potential for a uranium-molybdenum system with xenon is developed in the framework of an embedded atom model using a force-matching technique and a dataset of ab initio atomic forces. The verification of the potential proves that it is suitable for the investigation of various compounds existing in the system as well as for simulation of pure elements: U, Mo and Xe. Computed lattice constants, thermal expansion coefficients, elastic properties and melting temperatures of U, Mo and Xe are consistent with the experimentally measured values. The energies of the point defect formation in pure U and Mo are proved to be comparable to the density-functional theory calculations. We compare this new U-Mo-Xe potential with the previously developed U and Mo-Xe potentials. A comparative study between the different potential functions is provided. The key purpose of the new model is to study the atomistic processes of defect evolution taking place in the U-Mo nuclear fuel. Here we use the potential to simulate bcc alloys containing 10 wt% of intermetallic Mo and U2Mo.
C1 [Smirnova, D. E.; Kuksin, A. Yu; Starikov, S. V.; Stegailov, V. V.] Russian Acad Sci, Joint Inst High Temp, Moscow 125412, Russia.
[Smirnova, D. E.; Insepov, Z.; Rest, J.; Yacout, A. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Kuksin, A. Yu; Starikov, S. V.; Stegailov, V. V.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi 141700, Russia.
RP Smirnova, DE (reprint author), Russian Acad Sci, Joint Inst High Temp, Moscow 125412, Russia.
EM d.e.smirnov@gmail.com; starikov@ihed.ras.ru
RI Starikov, Sergey/B-8162-2013; Stegailov, Vladimir/C-4756-2013; Insepov,
Zinetula/L-2095-2013; Kuksin, Alexey/F-3203-2014; Smirnova,
Daria/I-4997-2015
OI Starikov, Sergey/0000-0002-9112-6033; Stegailov,
Vladimir/0000-0002-5349-3991; Insepov, Zinetula/0000-0002-8079-6293;
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Programs for Basic
Research of the RAS [2, 25]; RFBR [12-08-00666, 12-08-12048-ofi-m];
Russian Federation [MK-3174.2011.8, MK-7192.2012.8, CPi-617.2012.2];
Human Capital Foundation
FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under
contract DE-AC02-06CH11357, Programs for Basic Research of the RAS No. 2
coordinated by V Fortov and No. 25 coordinated by N Morozov and I
Goryacheva, RFBR grants 12-08-00666 and 12-08-12048-ofi-m, the President
of Russian Federation grants MK-3174.2011.8 (AYuK) and MK-7192.2012.8
(SVS), the President of Russian Federation Scholarship C Pi-617.2012.2
(DES), and by the Human Capital Foundation. Simulations were carried out
on the following computing clusters: 'Fusion' (Argonne National
Laboratory), MIPT-60 (Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology),
MVS-100K (Joint Supercomputer Center of RAS) and 'Lomonosov' (Moscow
State University).
NR 91
TC 17
Z9 18
U1 5
U2 42
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0965-0393
J9 MODEL SIMUL MATER SC
JI Model. Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 21
IS 3
AR 035011
DI 10.1088/0965-0393/21/3/035011
PG 24
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA 110OD
UT WOS:000316452900011
ER
PT J
AU Rainbolt, JE
Padmaperuma, AB
Govind, N
Gaspar, DJ
AF Rainbolt, James E.
Padmaperuma, Asanga B.
Govind, Niranjan
Gaspar, Daniel J.
TI Substituent effects on the geometric and electronic properties of
tetracyano-p-quinodimethane (TCNQ): a theoretical study
SO MOLECULAR SIMULATION
LA English
DT Article
DE OLED; DFT; TDDFT; F4TCNQ; doping
ID BASIS-SETS; WAVE-FUNCTIONS;
2,3,5,6-TETRAFLUORO-7,7,8,8-TETRACYANOQUINODIMETHANE;
TETRAFLUOROTETRACYANOQUINODIMETHANE; INTERFACES; STATES
AB Electron acceptors are classes of molecules that are important in organic devices as they help to improve the conductivity of organic semiconducting molecules by forming p-type complexes or anion radical complexes. These molecules can be doped into hole transporting materials to provide good ohmic contact with the anode and to improve the carrier density of the hole transport layer. This results in organic light-emitting devices with low driving voltages and high power efficiencies. In this study, we investigate a series of tetracyano-p-quinodimethane derivatives with substituents expected to facilitate the electron-acceptor capabilities of the quinones using density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT (TDDFT). As expected, the cyano substitution stabilises both highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy levels and increases the adiabatic electron affinity of the dopants. The stabilisation effect on the LUMO levels is greater, and as a result the narrowing of the HOMOLUMO gap is seen. This fact was further confirmed by TDDFT studies, energy of the computed S1S0 transition red shifted upon CN substitution. However, perturbation to the ground-state geometry is negligible, and all anionic structures exhibit aromatisation independent of substitution. Our study suggests that the substituted derivatives reported herein show promise as conductivity dopants.
C1 [Rainbolt, James E.; Padmaperuma, Asanga B.; Gaspar, Daniel J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Appl Mat Sci Grp, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Govind, Niranjan] Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Padmaperuma, AB (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Appl Mat Sci Grp, Energy & Environm Directorate, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999,MSIN K3-59, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM asanga.padmaperuma@pnl.gov
RI Gaspar, Dan/H-6166-2011;
OI Gaspar, Daniel/0000-0002-8089-810X
FU Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research;
U.S. Department of Energy; US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC06-76RLO
1830]
FX A portion of this research was performed using Environmental Molecular
Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), which is a national scientific user facility
sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and
Environmental Research and is located at Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory (PNNL). Computations were carried out using 'NWChem, A
Computational Chemistry Package for Parallel Computers, Version 5.1'
(2007), developed at the High Performance Computational Chemistry Group,
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352-0999,
USA. Extensible Computational Chemistry Environment (ECCE), A Problem
Solving Environment for Computational Chemistry, Software Version 6.0
(2009), as developed and distributed by Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, Richland, Washington 99352, USA, and funded by
the U.S. Department of Energy, was used to obtain some of these results.
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is operated by Battelle
Memorial Institute for the US Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract
No. DE-AC06-76RLO 1830.
NR 28
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 65
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0892-7022
J9 MOL SIMULAT
JI Mol. Simul.
PD APR 1
PY 2013
VL 39
IS 5
BP 350
EP 356
DI 10.1080/08927022.2012.725205
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 105XR
UT WOS:000316106500001
ER
PT J
AU Padmaperuma, AB
AF Padmaperuma, Asanga B.
TI Homoleptic phosphorescent cyclometalated iridium(III) complexes with
charge transporting groups: a theoretical study
SO MOLECULAR SIMULATION
LA English
DT Article
DE OLED; FIrpic; DFT; TDDFT; 2-phenylpyridine; (2;
4-difluorophenyl)pyridine
ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; EXCITATION-ENERGIES;
IR(III) COMPLEXES; AB-INITIO; ELECTROPHOSPHORESCENT DENDRIMERS;
PHOTOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES; RESPONSE THEORY; EXCITED-STATES; SPECTRA
AB Phosphorescent iridium complexes of (2,4-difluorophenyl)pyridine serve as effective phosphors for white and blue electrophosphorescent organic light emitting devices. Charge transport and emissive properties of these organometallic phosphors can be tuned for organic light emitting device (OLED) applications by chemical functionalisation. Charge transporting functionality can also be introduced to enhance charge transport without changing the emission colour. The ground-state and low-lying excited electronic states in substituted cyclometalated iridium(III) complexes are studied using density functional theory techniques. A theoretical study of structure property relationship of substituted cyclometalated iridium(III) complexes was carried out. Based on this work, we have put forward design rules for emitters with enhanced charge transport properties.
C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Appl Mat Sci Grp, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Padmaperuma, AB (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Appl Mat Sci Grp, Energy & Environm Directorate, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999,MSIN K3-59, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM asanga.padmaperuma@pnl.gov
FU US Department of Energy [M6743231, M68004043]; Department of Energy's
Office of Biological and Environmental Research; US Department of Energy
(DOE); US DOE [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]
FX This study was funded by the Solid-State Lighting Program of the US
Department of Energy, within the Building Technologies Program (BT)
(Award Nos. M6743231 and M68004043) and managed by the National Energy
Technology Laboratory. A portion of this research was done using EMSL, a
national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of
Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at
PNNL. Computations were carried out using 'NWChem, A Computational
Chemistry Package for Parallel Computers, Version 5.1' (2007), developed
at the High-Performance Computational Chemistry Group, PNNL. ECCE, A
Problem Solving Environment for Computational Chemistry, Software
Version 6.0 (2009), as developed and distributed by PNNL and funded by
the US Department of Energy (DOE), was used to obtain some of these
results. PNNL is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the US DOE
under Contract No. DE-AC06-76RLO 1830.
NR 43
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 3
U2 42
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0892-7022
J9 MOL SIMULAT
JI Mol. Simul.
PD APR 1
PY 2013
VL 39
IS 5
BP 405
EP 414
DI 10.1080/08927022.2012.735770
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 105XR
UT WOS:000316106500006
ER
PT J
AU Lang, PT
Loarte, A
Saibene, G
Baylor, LR
Becoulet, M
Cavinato, M
Clement-Lorenzo, S
Daly, E
Evans, TE
Fenstermacher, ME
Gribov, Y
Horton, LD
Lowry, C
Martin, Y
Neubauer, O
Oyama, N
Schaffer, MJ
Stork, D
Suttrop, W
Thomas, P
Tran, M
Wilson, HR
Kavin, A
Schmitz, O
AF Lang, P. T.
Loarte, A.
Saibene, G.
Baylor, L. R.
Becoulet, M.
Cavinato, M.
Clement-Lorenzo, S.
Daly, E.
Evans, T. E.
Fenstermacher, M. E.
Gribov, Y.
Horton, L. D.
Lowry, C.
Martin, Y.
Neubauer, O.
Oyama, N.
Schaffer, M. J.
Stork, D.
Suttrop, W.
Thomas, P.
Tran, M.
Wilson, H. R.
Kavin, A.
Schmitz, O.
TI ELM control strategies and tools: status and potential for ITER
SO NUCLEAR FUSION
LA English
DT Article
ID EDGE-LOCALIZED MODES; QUIESCENT H-MODE; ALCATOR C-MOD; ASDEX UPGRADE;
MAGNETIC PERTURBATIONS; DIII-D; PEDESTAL CONDITIONS; TOROIDAL ROTATION;
PARTICLE LOSSES; HEAT LOAD
AB Operating ITER in the reference inductive scenario at the design values of I-p = 15 MA and Q(DT) = 10 requires the achievement of good H-mode confinement that relies on the presence of an edge transport barrier whose pedestal pressure height is key to plasma performance. Strong gradients occur at the edge in such conditions that can drive magnetohydrodynamic instabilities resulting in edge localized modes (ELMs), which produce a rapid energy loss from the pedestal region to the plasma facing components (PFC). Without appropriate control, the heat loads on PFCs during ELMs in ITER are expected to become significant for operation in H-mode at I-p = 6-9 MA; operation at higher plasma currents would result in a very reduced life time of the PFCs.
Currently, several options are being considered for the achievement of the required level of ELM control in ITER; this includes operation in plasma regimes which naturally have no or very small ELMs, decreasing the ELM energy loss by increasing their frequency by a factor of up to 30 and avoidance of ELMs by actively controlling the edge with magnetic perturbations. Small/no ELM regimes obtained by influencing the edge stability (by plasma shaping, rotational shear control, etc) have shown in present experiments a significant reduction of the ELM heat fluxes compared to type-I ELMs. However, so far they have only been observed under a limited range of pedestal conditions depending on each specific device and their extrapolation to ITER remains uncertain. ELM control by increasing their frequency relies on the controlled triggering of the edge instability leading to the ELM. This has been presently demonstrated with the injection of pellets and with plasma vertical movements; pellets having provided the results more promising for application in ITER conditions. ELM avoidance/suppression takes advantage of the fact that relatively small changes in the pedestal plasma and magnetic field parameters seem to have a large stabilizing effect on large ELMs. Application of edge magnetic field perturbation with non-axisymmetric fields is found to affect transport at the plasma edge and thus prevent the uncontrolled rise of the plasma pressure gradients and the occurrence of type-I ELMs. This paper compiles a brief overview of various ELM control approaches, summarizes their present achievements and briefly discusses the open issues regarding their application in ITER.
C1 [Lang, P. T.; Suttrop, W.] EURATOM, MPI Plasmaphys, IPP Tokamak Scenario Dev Div, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Loarte, A.; Daly, E.; Gribov, Y.] ITER Org, F-13115 St Paul Les Durance, France.
[Saibene, G.; Cavinato, M.; Clement-Lorenzo, S.; Thomas, P.] F4E Joint Undertaking, Barcelona 08019, Spain.
[Baylor, L. R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Becoulet, M.] CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France.
[Evans, T. E.; Schaffer, M. J.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
[Fenstermacher, M. E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Horton, L. D.; Lowry, C.] JET EFDA, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England.
[Martin, Y.; Tran, M.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
[Neubauer, O.; Schmitz, O.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Energy Res, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
[Oyama, N.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Naka Fus Inst, Naka, Ibaraki 3110193, Japan.
[Stork, D.] CCFE, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England.
[Wilson, H. R.] Univ York, Dept Phys, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
[Kavin, A.] Efremov Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
RP Lang, PT (reprint author), EURATOM, MPI Plasmaphys, IPP Tokamak Scenario Dev Div, Boltzmannstr 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
EM peter.lang@aug.ipp.mpg.de
RI Lang, Peter/H-2507-2013;
OI Lang, Peter/0000-0003-1586-8518; Neubauer, Olaf/0000-0002-4516-4397
NR 117
TC 49
Z9 49
U1 7
U2 61
PU INT ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY
PI VIENNA
PA WAGRAMERSTRASSE 5, PO BOX 100, A-1400 VIENNA, AUSTRIA
SN 0029-5515
J9 NUCL FUSION
JI Nucl. Fusion
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 53
IS 4
AR 043004
DI 10.1088/0029-5515/53/4/043004
PG 24
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 105ET
UT WOS:000316049300005
ER
PT J
AU Trellue, HR
Kapernick, RJ
Rao, DV
Zhang, J
Galloway, JD
AF Trellue, Holly R.
Kapernick, Richard J.
Rao, D. V.
Zhang, J.
Galloway, Jack D.
TI SALT-COOLED MODULAR INNOVATIVE THORIUM HEAVY WATER-MODERATED REACTOR
SYSTEM
SO NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Monteburns; heavy water-moderated; burnup
ID OXIDE FUEL
AB This paper describes a new reactor concept: the Salt-cooled Modular Innovative THorium HEavy water-moderated Reactor System (SMITHERS), which addresses the goals of (a) evolving deployment needs, (b) increasing overall fuel burnup, (c) reducing proliferation risk, and (d) providing high-efficiency power generation. The reactor is modular and thus scalable from a few to hundreds of megawatts (thermal). The concept further burns used fuel from light water reactors (LWRs) without aqueous separations, reducing costs and proliferation pathways relative to current reprocessing plants. The additional burning of LWR fuel reduces proliferation risk by reducing global inventories of plutonium from used fuel in a way that does not isolate weapons-useable material and that increases the amount of power produced per ton of mined uranium. Improved fuel utilization through the potential use of thorium provides cost benefits by increasing neutron economy and enabling operation at higher efficiencies. Neutron economy is increased by using the lower neutron energies associated with large quantities of heavy water moderation and/or thorium for innovative reactor control and constant long-term power generation (i.e., sustainability). Finally, the proposed reactor also generates high-temperature coolant discharge in the form of liquid salt without coolant pressurization for external process heat applications such as oil extraction. Salt offers significant improvement over existing coolants such as light water and heavy water, which require pressurization to operate at high temperatures, adding to the cost and complexity of reactor operation. SMITHERS designs discussed in this paper either burned a full core of used fuel, ThO2 with 1.2 wt% PuO2 or other fissile material, or a combination of the two.
C1 [Trellue, Holly R.; Kapernick, Richard J.; Rao, D. V.; Zhang, J.; Galloway, Jack D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Trellue, HR (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM trellue@lanl.gov
RI Zhang, Jinsuo/H-4717-2012
OI Zhang, Jinsuo/0000-0002-3412-7769
NR 17
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 15
PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC
PI LA GRANGE PK
PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA
SN 0029-5450
J9 NUCL TECHNOL
JI Nucl. Technol.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 182
IS 1
BP 26
EP 38
PG 13
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 111NR
UT WOS:000316528500003
ER
PT J
AU Peplow, DE
Miller, TM
Patton, BW
Wagner, JC
AF Peplow, Douglas E.
Miller, Thomas M.
Patton, Bruce W.
Wagner, John C.
TI HYBRID MONTE CARLO/DETERMINISTIC METHODS FOR ACCELERATING ACTIVE
INTERROGATION MODELING
SO NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE active interrogation; Monte Carlo; hybrid methods
ID VARIANCE REDUCTION
AB The potential for smuggling special nuclear material (SNM) into the United States is a major concern to homeland security, so federal agencies are investigating a variety of preventive measures, including detection and interdiction of SNM during transport. One approach for SNM detection, called active interrogation, uses a radiation source, such as a beam of neutrons or photons, to scan cargo containers and detect the products of induced fissions. In realistic cargo transport scenarios, the process of inducing and detecting fissions in SNM is difficult due to the presence of various and potentially thick materials between the radiation source and the SNM and the practical limitations on radiation source strength and detection capabilities. Therefore, computer simulations are being used, along with experimental measurements, in efforts to design effective active interrogation detection systems. The computer simulations primarily consist of simulating radiation transport from the source to the detector region(s). Although the Monte Carlo method is predominantly used for these simulations, difficulties persist related to calculating statistically meaningful detector responses in practical computing times, thereby limiting their usefulness for design and evaluation of practical active interrogation systems. In previous work, the benefits of hybrid methods that use the results of approximate deterministic transport calculations to accelerate high-fidelity Monte Carlo simulations have been demonstrated for source-detector type problems. In this work, hybrid methods are applied and evaluated for three example active interrogation problems. Additionally, a new approach is presented that uses multiple goal-based importance functions depending on a particle's relevance to the ultimate goal of the simulation. Results from the examples demonstrate that the application of hybrid methods to active interrogation simulations dramatically increases their calculational efficiency.
C1 [Peplow, Douglas E.; Miller, Thomas M.; Patton, Bruce W.; Wagner, John C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Reactor & Nucl Syst Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Peplow, DE (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Reactor & Nucl Syst Div, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM peplowde@ornl.gov
RI Wagner, John/K-3644-2015
OI Wagner, John/0000-0003-0257-4502
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Oak Ridge
National Laboratory
FX This work was sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development program at Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
NR 21
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 9
PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC
PI LA GRANGE PK
PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA
SN 0029-5450
EI 1943-7471
J9 NUCL TECHNOL
JI Nucl. Technol.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 182
IS 1
BP 63
EP 74
PG 12
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 111NR
UT WOS:000316528500007
ER
PT J
AU Johansson, A
Larson, MG
AF Johansson, August
Larson, Mats G.
TI A high order discontinuous Galerkin Nitsche method for elliptic problems
with fictitious boundary
SO NUMERISCHE MATHEMATIK
LA English
DT Article
ID FINITE-ELEMENT-METHOD; INTERFACE PROBLEMS; PENALTY
AB We present a discontinuous Galerkin method, based on the classical method of Nitsche, for elliptic problems with an immersed boundary representation on a structured grid. In such methods very small elements typically occur at the boundary, leading to breakdown of the discrete coercivity as well as numerical instabilities. In this work we propose a method that avoids using very small elements on the boundary by associating them to a neighboring element with a sufficiently large intersection with the domain. This construction allows us to prove the crucial inverse inequality that leads to a coercive bilinear form and as a consequence we obtain optimal order a priori error estimates. Furthermore, we prove a bound of the condition number of the stiffness matrix. All the results are valid for polynomials of arbitrary order. We also discuss the implementation of the method and present numerical examples in three dimensions.
C1 [Johansson, August] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Math, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Larson, Mats G.] Umea Univ, Dept Math, S-90187 Umea, Sweden.
RP Johansson, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Math, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM august@math.berkeley.edu; mats.larson@math.umu.se
FU Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science
FX A. Johansson is supported by the Miller Institute for Basic Research in
Science.
NR 19
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 1
U2 14
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0029-599X
J9 NUMER MATH
JI Numer. Math.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 123
IS 4
BP 607
EP 628
DI 10.1007/s00211-012-0497-1
PG 22
WC Mathematics, Applied
SC Mathematics
GA 109JJ
UT WOS:000316362800002
ER
PT J
AU Wouters, Y
Pint, B
Monceau, D
AF Wouters, Yves
Pint, Bruce
Monceau, Daniel
TI Advanced Characterization Techniques in High-Temperature Oxidation and
Corrosion Studies
SO OXIDATION OF METALS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Wouters, Yves] Univ Grenoble, F-38402 St Martin Dheres, France.
[Pint, Bruce] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Monceau, Daniel] INP Toulouse CNRS CIRIMAT, F-31030 Toulouse, France.
RP Wouters, Y (reprint author), Univ Grenoble, 1130 Piscine,BP 75, F-38402 St Martin Dheres, France.
EM Yves.Wouters@simap.grenoble-inp.fr; pintba@ornl.gov;
daniel.monceau@ensiacet.fr
RI Pint, Bruce/A-8435-2008
OI Pint, Bruce/0000-0002-9165-3335
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 10
PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0030-770X
J9 OXID MET
JI Oxid. Met.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 79
IS 3-4
SI SI
BP 225
EP 226
DI 10.1007/s11085-012-9329-z
PG 2
WC Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
SC Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 109VQ
UT WOS:000316397900001
ER
PT J
AU Kang, YH
Luo, LL
Tong, X
Starr, D
Zhou, GW
Yang, JC
AF Kang, Yihong
Luo, Langli
Tong, Xiao
Starr, David
Zhou, Guangwen
Yang, Judith C.
TI Transient Oxidation of Cu-5at.%Ni(001): Temperature Dependent Sequential
Oxide Formation
SO OXIDATION OF METALS
LA English
DT Article
DE Cu-Ni; Oxidation; In situ; TEM
ID TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; SINGLE-CRYSTAL SURFACES; SITU UHV-TEM;
INITIAL OXIDATION; THIN-FILMS; OXYGEN; CU2O; KINETICS; CU(001);
NUCLEATION
AB The transient oxidation stage of a model metal alloy thin film was characterized with in situ ultra-high vacuum (UHV) transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and analytical high-resolution TEM. We observed the formations of nanosized NiO and Cu2O islands when Cu-5at.%Ni(001) was exposed to oxygen partial pressure, and various temperatures in situ. At 350 A degrees C epitaxial Cu2O islands formed initially and then NiO islands appeared on the surface of the Cu2O island, whereas at 550 A degrees C NiO appeared first. XPS and TEM revealed a sequential formation of NiO and then Cu2O islands at 550 A degrees C. The temperature-dependent oxide selection may be due to an increase of the diffusivity of Ni in Cu with increasing temperature.
C1 [Kang, Yihong] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
[Luo, Langli; Zhou, Guangwen] SUNY Binghamton, Dept Mech Engn, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA.
[Luo, Langli; Zhou, Guangwen] SUNY Binghamton, Multidisciplinary Program Mat Sci & Engn, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA.
[Tong, Xiao; Starr, David] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Yang, Judith C.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem & Petr Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
RP Kang, YH (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
EM yik3@pitt.edu; langley821@gmail.com; xtong@bnl.gov; dstarr@bnl.gov;
gzhou@binghamton.edu; judyyang@pitt.edu
RI Luo, Langli/B-5239-2013;
OI Luo, Langli/0000-0002-6311-051X
FU National Science Foundation, Division of Materials Research [0706171];
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX The authors thank M. France, L. Li and Z. Zhang for their assistance.
This research program is supported by the National Science Foundation,
Division of Materials Research (0706171). The ex situ TEM experiments
were performed at Nanoscale Fabrication and Characterization Facility,
University of Pittsburgh. The XPS experiments were carried out at the
Center for Functional Nanomaterials at Brookhaven National Laboratory,
which is supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences (DE-AC02-98CH10886).
NR 30
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 18
PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0030-770X
J9 OXID MET
JI Oxid. Met.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 79
IS 3-4
SI SI
BP 303
EP 311
DI 10.1007/s11085-012-9332-4
PG 9
WC Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
SC Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 109VQ
UT WOS:000316397900008
ER
PT J
AU Joshi, VV
Meier, A
Darsell, J
Nachimuthu, P
Bowden, M
Weil, KS
AF Joshi, Vineet V.
Meier, Alan
Darsell, Jens
Nachimuthu, Ponnusamy
Bowden, Mark
Weil, K. Scott
TI Short-Term Oxidation Studies on Nicrofer-6025HT in Air at Elevated
Temperatures for Advanced Coal Based Power Plants
SO OXIDATION OF METALS
LA English
DT Article
DE Nicrofer-6025HT; Alloy 602CA; Oxidation; XPS
ID CR-AL ALLOYS; INTERCONNECT APPLICATIONS; IN-738LC SUPERALLOY;
SURFACE-CHEMISTRY; MECHANISM; MEMBRANES; BEHAVIOR; SCALES
AB Several advanced air separation unit (ASU) designs being considered for use in coal gasification rely on the use of solid state mixed ionic and electronic conductors. Nicrofer-6025HT, a nickel-based alloy, has been identified as a potential manifold material to transport the hot gases into the ASUs. In the current study, isothermal oxidation tests were conducted on Nicrofer-6025HT in the temperature range of 700-900 A degrees C for up to 24 h. The evolution of oxide scale was evaluated using SEM, XRD, and XPS. The composite surface oxide layer that formed consisted of an outer chromia-rich scale and an inner alumina scale. For the longer times at the higher temperatures evaluated, a NiCr2O4 spinel phase was located at the interface between the alumina and chromia. Based on the experimental results a four-step oxidation model was proposed.
C1 [Joshi, Vineet V.; Darsell, Jens; Nachimuthu, Ponnusamy; Bowden, Mark; Weil, K. Scott] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Meier, Alan] Montana Tech Univ, Dept Met & Mat Engn, Butte, MT USA.
RP Joshi, VV (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM vineet.joshi@pnnl.gov
OI Joshi, Vineet/0000-0001-7600-9317
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Fossil Energy; United States
Department of Energy (U.S. DOE) [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]; Department of
Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Fossil Energy. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by
Battelle Memorial Institute for the United States Department of Energy
(U.S. DOE) under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. The research was performed
using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the
Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research
and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.
NR 30
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 22
PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0030-770X
J9 OXID MET
JI Oxid. Met.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 79
IS 3-4
SI SI
BP 383
EP 404
DI 10.1007/s11085-013-9362-6
PG 22
WC Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
SC Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 109VQ
UT WOS:000316397900014
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, JY
Lee, YC
Torres-Jerez, I
Wang, MY
Yin, YB
Chou, WC
He, J
Shen, H
Srivastava, AC
Pennacchio, C
Lindquist, E
Grimwood, J
Schmutz, J
Xu, Y
Sharma, M
Sharma, R
Bartley, LE
Ronald, PC
Saha, MC
Dixon, RA
Tang, YH
Udvardi, MK
AF Zhang, Ji-Yi
Lee, Yi-Ching
Torres-Jerez, Ivone
Wang, Mingyi
Yin, Yanbin
Chou, Wen-Chi
He, Ji
Shen, Hui
Srivastava, Avinash C.
Pennacchio, Christa
Lindquist, Erika
Grimwood, Jane
Schmutz, Jeremy
Xu, Ying
Sharma, Manoj
Sharma, Rita
Bartley, Laura E.
Ronald, Pamela C.
Saha, Malay C.
Dixon, Richard A.
Tang, Yuhong
Udvardi, Michael K.
TI Development of an integrated transcript sequence database and a gene
expression atlas for gene discovery and analysis in switchgrass (Panicum
virgatum L.)
SO PLANT JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE Panicum virgatum; switchgrass; bioenergy; transcript sequence;
transcriptome; genomics; technical advance
ID LIGNIN BIOSYNTHESIS; MESSENGER-RNA; GENOME; NORMALIZATION; TAGS; RICE;
IDENTIFICATION; ARABIDOPSIS; POPULATIONS; BIOENERGY
AB Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) is a perennial C4 grass with the potential to become a major bioenergy crop. To help realize this potential, a set of RNA-based resources were developed. Expressed sequence tags (ESTs) were generated from two tetraploid switchgrass genotypes, Alamo AP13 and Summer VS16. Over 11.5 million high-quality ESTs were generated with 454 sequencing technology, and an additional 169079 Sanger sequences were obtained from the 5 and 3 ends of 93312 clones from normalized, full-length-enriched cDNA libraries. AP13 and VS16 ESTs were assembled into 77854 and 30524 unique transcripts (unitranscripts), respectively, using the Newbler and pave programs. Published Sanger-ESTs (544225) from Alamo, Kanlow, and 15 other cultivars were integrated with the AP13 and VS16 assemblies to create a universal switchgrass gene index (PviUT1.2) with 128058 unitranscripts, which were annotated for function. An Affymetrix cDNA microarray chip (Pvi_cDNAa520831) containing 122973 probe sets was designed from PviUT1.2 sequences, and used to develop a Gene Expression Atlas for switchgrass (PviGEA). The PviGEA contains quantitative transcript data for all major organ systems of switchgrass throughout development. We developed a web server that enables flexible, multifaceted analyses of PviGEA transcript data. The PviGEA was used to identify representatives of all known genes in the phenylpropanoidmonolignol biosynthesis pathway.
C1 [Zhang, Ji-Yi; Lee, Yi-Ching; Torres-Jerez, Ivone; Wang, Mingyi; He, Ji; Shen, Hui; Srivastava, Avinash C.; Dixon, Richard A.; Tang, Yuhong; Udvardi, Michael K.] Samuel Roberts Noble Fdn Inc, Div Plant Biol, Ardmore, OK 73401 USA.
[Zhang, Ji-Yi; Lee, Yi-Ching; Yin, Yanbin; Chou, Wen-Chi; Shen, Hui; Srivastava, Avinash C.; Xu, Ying; Saha, Malay C.; Dixon, Richard A.; Tang, Yuhong; Udvardi, Michael K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Dept Energy, BioEnergy Sci Ctr BESC, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Yin, Yanbin; Chou, Wen-Chi; Xu, Ying] Univ Georgia, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
[Pennacchio, Christa; Lindquist, Erika; Grimwood, Jane; Schmutz, Jeremy] Joint Genome Inst, Dept Energy, Walnut Creek, CA 95598 USA.
[Grimwood, Jane; Schmutz, Jeremy] HudsonAlpha Genome Sequencing Ctr, Huntsville, AL 35806 USA.
[Sharma, Manoj; Sharma, Rita; Bartley, Laura E.; Ronald, Pamela C.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Pathol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Sharma, Manoj; Sharma, Rita; Bartley, Laura E.; Ronald, Pamela C.] Univ Calif Davis, Genome Ctr, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Sharma, Manoj; Sharma, Rita; Bartley, Laura E.; Ronald, Pamela C.] Joint Bioenergy Inst JBEI, Dept Energy, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA.
[Saha, Malay C.] Samuel Roberts Noble Fdn Inc, Forage Improvement Div, Ardmore, OK 73401 USA.
RP Udvardi, MK (reprint author), Samuel Roberts Noble Fdn Inc, Div Plant Biol, Ardmore, OK 73401 USA.
EM mudvardi@noble.org
RI Yin, Yanbin/C-9788-2010;
OI Yin, Yanbin/0000-0001-7667-881X; Bartley, Laura/0000-0001-8610-7551
FU BioEnergy Science Center, a US Department of Energy Bioenergy Research
Center, through the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in
the DOE Office of Science; Office of Science of the US Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank Dr Will Nelson of the University of Arizona/Bio5 for help using
PAVE. This work was supported by the BioEnergy Science Center, a US
Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center, through the Office of
Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. The
work conducted by the US Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute is
supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under
contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 53
TC 33
Z9 33
U1 1
U2 66
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0960-7412
J9 PLANT J
JI Plant J.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 74
IS 1
BP 160
EP 173
DI 10.1111/tpj.12104
PG 14
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA 112UE
UT WOS:000316618500014
PM 23289674
ER
PT J
AU Patel, M
Bowditch, M
Jones, B
Netherton, D
Khan, N
Letant, S
Maxwell, RS
Birdsell, SA
AF Patel, Mogon
Bowditch, Martin
Jones, Ben
Netherton, David
Khan, Niaz
Letant, Sonia
Maxwell, Robert S.
Birdsell, Stephen A.
TI Volatile out gassing characteristics of highly filled ethylene vinyl
acetate binder materials: Gas phase infra-red spectroscopy
SO POLYMER TESTING
LA English
DT Article
DE Volatile Out gassing; Infra-red spectroscopy; Ageing; Poly
(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate)
ID THERMAL-OXIDATION; COPOLYMER
AB Gas phase Infra-red (IR) spectroscopy has been used to investigate volatile out gassing properties of highly filled poly (ethylene-co-vinyl acetate) materials. A Scout-EN (TM) heated gas cell was interfaced to a vacuum FTIR spectrometer, and the quantification of evolved species was achieved through calibration of the gas cell with certified gas standards. The volatile out gassing properties were monitored as a function of time under vacuum conditions (<1 mbar). Acetic acid, carbon dioxide and water were identified as the major out gassing products through IR absorption peaks at 1797, 2354 and 3853 cm(-1), respectively. A comparison of three highly filled poly (ethylene-co-vinyl acetate) resins is reported. In each case, low molecular weight silicone impurities linked to processing operations were identified in the headspace. Successive out gassing runs (pump downs) showed a diminishing equilibrium release level, suggesting a reduction in initial concentration of volatiles within the material. Two different initial phases of species may exist in highly filled materials; 'weakly-bound' and relatively 'tightly bound' phases of volatile species. The gas phase IR test methodology reported here is a useful analytical tool for investigating out gassing characteristics at the individual and multi-material levels, providing parameter estimates and material sensitivity data for system level ageing models in support of core programmes in materials qualification and life assessment. Crown Copyright (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Patel, Mogon; Bowditch, Martin; Jones, Ben; Netherton, David; Khan, Niaz] AWE, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England.
[Letant, Sonia; Maxwell, Robert S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Birdsell, Stephen A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Patel, M (reprint author), AWE, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England.
EM mogon.patel@awe.co.uk
FU U.S. Department of Energy (Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory)
[DE-AC5207NA27344]
FX The authors would like to thank Dr PDD Monks (AWE) for his research and
support into volatile out gassing models. We would also like to thank Dr
Robert Bernstein (SNL-NM) and Dr Gregory Von White II (SNL-NM) for their
participation in this collaborative project. The work reported here
includes joint working agreements between AWE and the US, and is covered
by focus exchange activities with the U.S. Department of Energy
(Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory) under Contract
DE-AC5207NA27344.
NR 9
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 28
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0142-9418
J9 POLYM TEST
JI Polym. Test
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 32
IS 2
BP 313
EP 320
DI 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2012.12.001
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Characterization & Testing; Polymer Science
SC Materials Science; Polymer Science
GA 111HV
UT WOS:000316513300020
ER
PT J
AU Musculus, MPB
Miles, PC
Pickett, LM
AF Musculus, Mark P. B.
Miles, Paul C.
Pickett, Lyle M.
TI Conceptual models for partially premixed low-temperature diesel
combustion
SO PROGRESS IN ENERGY AND COMBUSTION SCIENCE
LA English
DT Review
DE Diesel engine; Emissions; Low-temperature combustion; Optical
diagnostics; Conceptual model
ID COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINE; LASER-INDUCED FLUORESCENCE; TURBULENT JETS;
SHOCK-TUBE; FORMALDEHYDE; OXIDATION; PARTICLES; EGR
AB Based on recent research within optically accessible engines and combustion chambers, conceptual models for low-temperature combustion (LTC) diesel engines are proposed. To provide a reference to which the LTC conceptual models may be compared, an established conceptual model framework for conventional diesel combustion is first reviewed and updated. Then, based on multiple optical diagnostic observations and homogeneous reactor simulations using detailed chemical kinetic mechanisms, extensions to the existing conceptual model are proposed. The LTC conceptual models are not intended to describe all LTC strategies, but rather a common subset of low-load, single-injection, partially pre-mixed compression ignition conditions that are diluted by exhaust-gas recirculation to oxygen concentrations in the range of 10-15%. The models describe the spray formation, vaporization, mixing, ignition, and pollutant formation and destruction mechanisms that are consistent with experimental observations and modeling predictions for LTC diesel engines. Two separate subcategories are offered for either heavy-duty, large-bore or for light-duty, small-bore engines. Relative to the existing conventional diesel conceptual model, the features of the LTC conceptual models include longer liquid-fuel penetration, an extended ignition delay that allows more premixing of fuel, a more distinct and temporally extended two-stage ignition, more spatially uniform second-stage ignition, reduced and altered soot formation regions, and increased overmixing leading to incomplete combustion. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Musculus, Mark P. B.; Miles, Paul C.; Pickett, Lyle M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Musculus, MPB (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Engine Combust Dept, POB 969, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM mpmuscu@sandia.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies; United States
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Support for this research was provided by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Vehicle Technologies. The authors' research took place at the
Combustion Research Facility, Sandia National Laboratories in Livermore,
California. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia
Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department
of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000. The authors express their gratitude to John Dec and
Julien Manin of Sandia National Laboratories for their helpful
discussions and suggestions for improvement of the article.
NR 131
TC 111
Z9 115
U1 17
U2 147
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0360-1285
J9 PROG ENERG COMBUST
JI Prog. Energy Combust. Sci.
PD APR-JUN
PY 2013
VL 39
IS 2-3
BP 246
EP 283
DI 10.1016/j.pecs.2012.09.001
PG 38
WC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical; Engineering,
Mechanical
SC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA 105RW
UT WOS:000316091200002
ER
PT J
AU Louis, GW
Hallinger, DR
Stoker, TE
AF Louis, Gwendolyn W.
Hallinger, Daniel R.
Stoker, Tammy E.
TI The effect of triclosan on the uterotrophic response to extended doses
of ethinyl estradiol in the weanling rat
SO REPRODUCTIVE TOXICOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Triclosan; Estrogen; Uterotrophic
ID HYDROXYLATED PCB METABOLITES; ESTROGEN-RECEPTOR-ALPHA; EARLY-LIFE
STAGES; GENE-EXPRESSION; IMMATURE RATS; UTERINE CALBINDIN-D9K; OECD
PROGRAM; BISPHENOL-A; IN-VIVO; EXPOSURE
AB Triclosan (TCS), an antibacterial, has been shown to be an endocrine disruptor in the rat. We reported previously that TCS potentiated the estrogenic effect of ethinyl estradiol (EE) on uterine growth in rats exposed to EE and TCS in the uterotrophic assay, whereas TCS alone had no effect. To further characterize this potentiation, we evaluated the effect of co-exposure with lower doses of EE that are comparable to the concentrations in hormone replacement regimens and began to assess the mechanisms by which this potentiation occurs. Changes in uterine weight, epithelial cell growth, and estrogen-sensitive gene expression were assessed. TCS expectedly enhanced the uterotrophic response to EE, however at significantly lower doses of EE. Similarly, TCS increased the EE-induced stimulation of epithelial cell height following cotreatment. Cotreatment also enhanced the estrogen-induced change in gene expression, which was reversed with an ER antagonist. Furthermore, the TCS-induced potentiation was independent of ER activation, as no effects were observed in the ER TA assay. (c) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Louis, Gwendolyn W.; Hallinger, Daniel R.; Stoker, Tammy E.] US EPA, Endocrine Toxicol Branch, Tox Assessment Div, Natl Hlth & Environm Effects Res Lab,Off Res & De, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA.
[Louis, Gwendolyn W.] US DOE, Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Louis, GW (reprint author), US EPA, Endocrine Toxicol Branch, Tox Assessment Div, NHEERL ORD, MD 72, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA.
EM louis.gwendolyn@epa.gov
NR 41
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 1
U2 36
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0890-6238
J9 REPROD TOXICOL
JI Reprod. Toxicol.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 36
BP 71
EP 77
DI 10.1016/j.reprotox.2012.12.001
PG 7
WC Reproductive Biology; Toxicology
SC Reproductive Biology; Toxicology
GA 108PD
UT WOS:000316307000010
PM 23261820
ER
PT J
AU Corrado, C
Leow, SW
Osborn, M
Chan, E
Balaban, B
Carter, SA
AF Corrado, Carley
Leow, Shin Woei
Osborn, Melissa
Chan, Emory
Balaban, Benjamin
Carter, Sue A.
TI Optimization of gain and energy conversion efficiency using front-facing
photovoltaic cell luminescent solar concentrator design
SO SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS
LA English
DT Article
DE Luminescent solar concentrator; Lumogen Red 305; Building integrated
photovoltaic; Front-facing photovoltaic
ID PERFORMANCE; SPECTRUM
AB Luminescent solar concentrator (LSC) windows with front-facing photovoltaic (PV) cells were built and their gain and power efficiency were investigated. Conventional LSCs employ a photovoltaic (PV) cell that is placed on the edge of the LSC, facing inward. This paper describes a new design with the PV cells on the front-face allowing them to receive both direct solar irradiation and wave-guided photons emitted from a dye embedded in an acrylic sheet, which is optically coupled to the PV cells. Parameters investigated include the thickness of the waveguide, edge treatment of the window, cell width, and cell placement. The data allowed us to make projections that aided in designing windows for maximized overall efficiency. A gain in power of 2.2 x over the PV cells alone was obtained with PV cell coverage of 5%, and a power conversion efficiency as high as 6.8% was obtained with a PV cell coverage of 31%. Balancing the trade-offs between gain and efficiency, the design with the lowest cost per watt attained a power efficiency of 3.8% and a gain of 1.6 x. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Corrado, Carley; Leow, Shin Woei; Osborn, Melissa; Balaban, Benjamin; Carter, Sue A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Chan, Emory] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Leow, Shin Woei] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Jack Baskin Sch Engn, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
RP Carter, SA (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
EM sacarter@ucsc.edu
RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-EE0003455]; University of California
[192864]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Grant No.
DE-EE0003455 and by the University of California Discovery Grant No.
192864. Portions of this work were performed at the Molecular Foundry
and were supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. We would also like to thank Jeremy Olson, Nathan
Green, Shila Alavi, and Glenn Alers at APV Research as well as Dave
Thayer in the Wood Shop at UCSC.
NR 28
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 3
U2 58
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0927-0248
J9 SOL ENERG MAT SOL C
JI Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 111
BP 74
EP 81
DI 10.1016/j.solmat.2012.12.030
PG 8
WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA 111IS
UT WOS:000316515600010
ER
PT J
AU Miller, DC
Carloni, JD
Johnson, DK
Pankow, JW
Gjersing, EL
To, B
Packard, CE
Kennedy, CE
Kurtz, SR
AF Miller, David C.
Carloni, Joseph D.
Johnson, David K.
Pankow, Joel W.
Gjersing, Erica L.
To, Bobby
Packard, Corinne E.
Kennedy, Cheryl E.
Kurtz, Sarah R.
TI An investigation of the changes in poly(methyl methacrylate) specimens
after exposure to ultra-violet light, heat, and humidity
SO SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS
LA English
DT Article
DE Accelerated stress testing; Reliability; Instrumented indentation
ID HIGH-RESOLUTION NMR; C-13 NMR; WAVELENGTH SENSITIVITY; PHOTOVOLTAIC
MODULES; MONOCHROMATED XPS; CONTACT-ANGLE; PMMA; PHOTODEGRADATION;
TACTICITY; DEGRADATION
AB The degradation of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) exposed to ultra-violet (UV) light, heat, and humidity is examined using a variety of materials characterization techniques. Using contemporary material formulations, some of which are specifically marketed to the PV industry, techniques were identified that can readily discern material changes in PMMA degraded by artificial weathering. Separate PMMA formulations were categorized as "hazy" or "yellow", based on their visual appearance after 18 cumulative months of indoor aging in an environmental chamber equipped with a xenon-arc lamp. The characteristics examined included: optical transmittance (and the corresponding yellowness index); surface roughness (examined via atomic force and scanning electron microscopy); surface chemistry (via X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy); elastic modulus and mechanical hardness (via nanoindentation); thermal decomposition (via thermogravimetric analysis); bulk chemistry (via nuclear magnetic resonance); molecular weight (via gel permeation chromatography); and optical fluorescence. The comparison between the most affected "hazy" and "yellow" specimens illustrates some of the ways these measurement techniques can be used to explore changes in application-critical characteristics and mechanisms involved in material degradation. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Miller, David C.; Pankow, Joel W.; To, Bobby; Packard, Corinne E.; Kurtz, Sarah R.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Ctr Photovolta, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Carloni, Joseph D.; Packard, Corinne E.] Colorado Sch Mines, REMRSEC, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Carloni, Joseph D.] SUNY Binghamton, Watson Sch Engn, Dept Mech Engn, Vestal, NY 13850 USA.
[Johnson, David K.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Gjersing, Erica L.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Kennedy, Cheryl E.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Ctr Elect Resources & Bldg Syst Integrat, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Miller, DC (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Ctr Photovolta, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM David.Miller@nrel.gov
RI Packard, Corinne/A-9606-2010
OI Packard, Corinne/0000-0002-5815-8586
FU U.S. Department of Energy [AC36-08G028308]; National Renewable Energy
Laboratory; National Science Foundation [DMR-0820518]; National Science
Foundation, Renewable Energy Materials Research Science and Engineering
Center [DMR-0820518]; National Science Foundation, REU Site: Research
Experiences for Undergraduates in Renewable Energy [DMR-1063150]
FX The authors are grateful to Dr. Michael Kempe, Dr. Daryl Myers, Dr. John
Pern, Dr. Dan Ruddy, Matt Beach, Lynn Gedvilas, Christa Loux, Marc Oddo,
Bryan Price, Kent Terwilliger, and Robert Tirawat of the National
Renewable Energy Laboratory for their discussion/help with the solar
spectrum, experimental methods, optical measurements, or other
subsequent analysis. John Chandler of the Colorado School of Mines is
acknowledged for his help with FESEM imaging. This work was supported by
the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC36-08G028308 with
the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. The National Science
Foundation has generously supported renewable energy education at the
Colorado School of Mines through its awards DMR-0820518, Renewable
Energy Materials Research Science and Engineering Center [a] and
DMR-1063150, REU Site: Research Experiences for Undergraduates in
Renewable Energy [b].; [a] National Science Foundation award number
DMR-0820518, Renewable Energy Materials Research Science and Engineering
Center.; [b] National Science Foundation award number DMR-1063150, REU
Site: Research Experiences for Undergraduates in Renewable Energy.
NR 65
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 4
U2 67
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0927-0248
EI 1879-3398
J9 SOL ENERG MAT SOL C
JI Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 111
BP 165
EP 180
DI 10.1016/j.solmat.2012.05.043
PG 16
WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA 111IS
UT WOS:000316515600025
ER
PT J
AU Yang, YS
Schleputz, CM
Bellucci, F
Allen, MW
Durbin, SM
Clarke, R
AF Yang, Yongsoo
Schlepuetz, Christian M.
Bellucci, Francesco
Allen, Martin W.
Durbin, Steven M.
Clarke, Roy
TI Structural investigation of ZnO O-polar (000(1)over-bar) surfaces and
Schottky interfaces
SO SURFACE SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE ZnO; Oxide surface; Interface structure; Surface roughness; Schottky
contact; X-ray diffraction
ID OXIDE SURFACES; 10(1)OVER-BAR0; STM
AB We report on the atomic structures of bare and metal-coated ZnO O-polar (000 (1) over bar) surfaces as determined by model fitting of surface X-ray diffraction data. O-polar surfaces measured under typical device fabrication conditions are significantly rougher than Zn-polar (0001) surfaces, exhibiting Gaussian-shaped roughness profiles with a width of about 1.5 unit cells, regardless of the existence of a metal over-layer. All samples show a decreased layer distance between the topmost oxygen and zinc layers, consistent with theoretical predictions. Clear differences are observed in the occupations of the topmost oxygen layer in oxidized-metal-coated samples. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Yang, Yongsoo; Clarke, Roy] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Schlepuetz, Christian M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Bellucci, Francesco] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Allen, Martin W.; Durbin, Steven M.] MacDiarmid Inst Adv Mat & Nanotechnol, Wellington, New Zealand.
[Allen, Martin W.] Univ Canterbury, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand.
[Durbin, Steven M.] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Elect Engn, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Durbin, Steven M.] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Phys, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
RP Yang, YS (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, 450 Church St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM ysyang@umich.edu
RI Schleputz, Christian/C-4696-2008; Yang, Yongsoo/P-7716-2014
OI Schleputz, Christian/0000-0002-0485-2708; Yang,
Yongsoo/0000-0001-8654-302X
FU National Science Foundation - Earth Sciences [EAR-0622171]; Department
of Energy - Geosciences [DE-FG02-94ER14466]; U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357];
New Zealand Marsden Fund [UOC0909]; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-FG02-06ER46273]
FX The authors thank Matts Bjorck for supporting GenX and making it freely
available [20], and R. Heinhold, H.-S. Kim, and C. Cionca for the ZnO
sample preparation. The experiments were performed in part at the X04SA
beamline at the SLS, Paul Scherrer Institut, Switzerland, and at Sector
13-BM-C (GeoSoilEnviroCARS) and Sector 33-ID-D at the APS. Excellent
beamline support by P. R. Willmott (X04SA), P. J. Eng, and J. Stubbs
(13-BM-C), Z. Zhang (33-ID-D), and the staff of the SLS and APS is
gratefully acknowledged. GeoSoilEnviroCARS is supported by the National
Science Foundation - Earth Sciences (EAR-0622171) and the Department of
Energy - Geosciences (DE-FG02-94ER14466). The use of the APS was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work
was supported by the New Zealand Marsden Fund (contract no. UOC0909, PI:
MWA and SMD), and the work at APS was supported by the U.S. Department
of Energy (contract no. DE-FG02-06ER46273, PI: RC).
NR 25
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 4
U2 62
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0039-6028
EI 1879-2758
J9 SURF SCI
JI Surf. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 610
BP 22
EP 26
DI 10.1016/j.susc.2012.12.018
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 105SM
UT WOS:000316092800005
ER
PT J
AU Skolness, SY
Blanksma, CA
Cavallin, JE
Churchill, JJ
Durhan, EJ
Jensen, KM
Johnson, RD
Kahl, MD
Makynen, EA
Villeneuve, DL
Ankley, GT
AF Skolness, Sarah Y.
Blanksma, Chad A.
Cavallin, Jenna E.
Churchill, Jessica J.
Durhan, Elizabeth J.
Jensen, Kathleen M.
Johnson, Rodney D.
Kahl, Michael D.
Makynen, Elizabeth A.
Villeneuve, Daniel L.
Ankley, Gerald T.
TI Propiconazole Inhibits Steroidogenesis and Reproduction in the Fathead
Minnow (Pimephales promelas)
SO TOXICOLOGICAL SCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
DE propiconazole; fish; reproduction; steriodogenesis; endocrine disruption
ID ERGOSTEROL BIOSYNTHESIS; CANDIDA-ALBICANS; REFUSE DUMP; FUNGICIDES;
KETOCONAZOLE; CYTOCHROME-P450; ANTIFUNGALS; METABOLISM; EXPRESSION;
CHEMICALS
AB Conazoles are designed to inhibit cytochrome P450 (CYP) 14 alpha-demethylase, an enzyme key to fungal cell wall formation. In vertebrates, conazoles may inhibit other CYPs, potentially disrupting processes like sex steroid synthesis. Propiconazole is a current-use pesticide that is among the first chemicals being tested in the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency endocrine disruptor screening program. Fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) were exposed to 0, 5, 50, 500, or 1000 mu g propiconazole/l in a 21-day study that evaluated apical reproductive endpoints (fecundity, fertility, hatch); measures of endocrine function and steroid synthesis, such as cholesterol, vitellogenin (VTG), and sex steroid (testosterone [T], 17 beta-estradiol [E2]) concentrations in the plasma; and changes in gonadal expression of steroidogenic genes. Plasma E2 and VTG concentrations in females were reduced by exposure to propiconazole, and egg production was decreased in the 500 and 1000 mu g/l treatment groups. These in vivo effects coincided with inhibition of E2 synthesis by ovary explants exposed to propiconazole in vitro. We also observed a compensatory response in females exposed to propiconazole, manifested as increased gonad weight and upregulation of genes coding for key steriodogenic proteins, including CYP19 (aromatase), CYP17 (hydroxylase/lyase), CYP11A (cholesterol side-chain-cleavage), and steroidogenic acute regulatory protein. Other than an increase in relative testis weight, effects on endocrine function in males were less pronounced than in females. This study provides important data relative to the potential endocrine activity of propiconazole in fish and, more generally, to the further delineation of pathways for the reproductive effects of steroid synthesis inhibitors in fish.
C1 [Skolness, Sarah Y.] Univ Minnesota, Toxicol Grad Program, Duluth, MN 55804 USA.
[Blanksma, Chad A.; Cavallin, Jenna E.] US EPA, ORISE Res Participat Program, Midcontinent Ecol Div, Duluth, MN 55804 USA.
[Churchill, Jessica J.; Durhan, Elizabeth J.; Jensen, Kathleen M.; Johnson, Rodney D.; Kahl, Michael D.; Makynen, Elizabeth A.; Villeneuve, Daniel L.; Ankley, Gerald T.] US EPA, Midcontinent Ecol Div, Duluth, MN 55804 USA.
RP Ankley, GT (reprint author), US EPA, Midcontinent Ecol Div, 6201 Congdon Blvd, Duluth, MN 55804 USA.
EM ankley.gerald@epa.gov
FU USEPA Office of Research and Development [83492801]; University of
Minnesota-Duluth
FX USEPA Office of Research and Development, in part, through a Cooperative
Research Training Agreement (83492801) with the University of
Minnesota-Duluth.
NR 54
TC 25
Z9 25
U1 4
U2 76
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 1096-6080
J9 TOXICOL SCI
JI Toxicol. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 132
IS 2
BP 284
EP 297
DI 10.1093/toxsci/kft010
PG 14
WC Toxicology
SC Toxicology
GA 109LY
UT WOS:000316371300004
PM 23339182
ER
PT J
AU Yue, M
Cheng, LY
Bari, RA
AF Yue, M.
Cheng, L. -Y.
Bari, R. A.
TI Modeling and evaluating proliferation resistance of nuclear energy
systems for strategy switching proliferation
SO ANNALS OF NUCLEAR ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Markov model; Proliferation resistance; Batch-mode material flow;
Continuous material flow; Strategy switching proliferation
AB This paper reports a Markov model based approach to systematically evaluating the proliferation resistance (PR) of nuclear energy systems (NESs). The focus of the study is on the development of the Markov models for a class of complex PR scenarios, i.e., mixed covert/overt strategy switching proliferation, for NESs with two modes of material flow, batch and continuous. In particular, a set of diversion and/or breakout scenarios and covert/overt misuse scenarios are studied in detail for an Example Sodium Fast Reactor (ESFR) system. Both probabilistic and deterministic PR measures are calculated using a software tool that implements the proposed approach and can be used to quantitatively compare proliferation resistant characteristics of different scenarios for a given NES, according to the computed PR measures. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Yue, M.; Cheng, L. -Y.; Bari, R. A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Yue, M (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM yuemeng@bnl.gov
FU U.S. DOE Office of Nuclear Energy Science and Technology
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX The authors are grateful to Dr. Ioannis Papazoglou for informative
discussion on the general structure and applications of Markov models.
We thank all of the attendees of the Markov Workshop held at BNL from
April 30-May 1, 2008 for their constructive comments. We value the
opportunity we had to collaborate with Ms. Naoko Inoue of JAEA on the
enhancement of PRCALC during her 4-week stay at BNL. We also thank Lynne
Ecker for her constructive review and comments on this report. The work
has been sponsored by the U.S. DOE Office of Nuclear Energy Science and
Technology under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and we particularly
thank Dr. Robert Versluis for his support and encouragement of this
research.
NR 11
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 10
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0306-4549
J9 ANN NUCL ENERGY
JI Ann. Nucl. Energy
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 54
BP 11
EP 26
DI 10.1016/j.anucene.2012.10.011
PG 16
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 099HP
UT WOS:000315612400002
ER
PT J
AU Vlassiouk, I
Fulvio, P
Meyer, H
Lavrik, N
Dai, S
Datskos, P
Smirnov, S
AF Vlassiouk, Ivan
Fulvio, Pasquale
Meyer, Harry
Lavrik, Nick
Dai, Sheng
Datskos, Panos
Smirnov, Sergei
TI Large scale atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition of graphene
SO CARBON
LA English
DT Article
ID LARGE-AREA; TRANSPARENT ELECTRODES; CU SURFACES; FILMS; COPPER;
HYDROGEN; GRAPHITE; CU(100); GROWTH; DISSOCIATION
AB We demonstrate that large scale high quality graphene synthesis can be performed using atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition (CVD) on Cu and illustrate how this procedure eliminates major difficulties associated with the low pressure CVD approach while allowing straightforward expansion of this technology to the roll-to-roll industrial scale graphene production. The detailed recipes evaluating the effects of copper foil thicknesses, purity, morphology and crystallographic orientation on the graphene growth rates and the number of graphene layers were investigated and optimized. Various foil cleaning protocols and growth conditions were evaluated and optimized to be suitable for production of large scale single layer graphene that was subsequently transferred on transparent flexible polyethylene terephthalate (PET) polymer substrates. Such "ready to use" graphene-PET sandwich structures were as large as 40 '' in diagonal and >98% single layer, sufficient for many commercial and research applications. Synthesized large graphene film consists of domains exceeding 100 mu m. Some curious behavior of high temperature graphene etching by oxygen is described that allows convenient visualization of interdomain boundaries and internal stresses. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Vlassiouk, Ivan; Datskos, Panos] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Measurement Sci & Syst Engn Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Fulvio, Pasquale; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Meyer, Harry] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Lavrik, Nick] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Smirnov, Sergei] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA.
[Smirnov, Sergei] NM Devices LLC, Las Cruces, NM 88005 USA.
RP Vlassiouk, I (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Measurement Sci & Syst Engn Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM vlassioukiv@ornl.gov
RI Fulvio, Pasquale/B-2968-2014; Lavrik, Nickolay/B-5268-2011; Smirnov,
Sergei/H-8774-2016; Vlassiouk, Ivan/F-9587-2010; Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015
OI Fulvio, Pasquale/0000-0001-7580-727X; Lavrik,
Nickolay/0000-0002-9543-5634; Vlassiouk, Ivan/0000-0002-5494-0386; Dai,
Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge
National Laboratory (ORNL); US Department of Energy [DEAC05-00OR22725];
Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US
Department of Energy
FX I.V. was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development
Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), managed by UT-Battelle,
LLC for the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC05-00OR22725.
Authors thank Dr. K. Xia and Dr. M. Regmi for valuable help in obtaining
XRD data; I. Ivanov for help with Raman characterization; Charles
Schaich and. Jim Kiggans for technical assistance. A portion of this
research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences,
which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific
User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department
of Energy.
NR 49
TC 79
Z9 79
U1 16
U2 391
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0008-6223
J9 CARBON
JI Carbon
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 54
BP 58
EP 67
DI 10.1016/j.carbon.2012.11.003
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 098IA
UT WOS:000315541500007
ER
PT J
AU Magedov, IV
Frolova, LV
Ovezmyradov, M
Bethke, D
Shaner, EA
Kalugin, NG
AF Magedov, Igor V.
Frolova, Lilia V.
Ovezmyradov, Mekan
Bethke, Donald
Shaner, Eric A.
Kalugin, Nikolai G.
TI Benzyne-functionalized graphene and graphite characterized by Raman
spectroscopy and energy dispersive X-ray analysis
SO CARBON
LA English
DT Article
ID PALLADIUM NANOPARTICLES; ACTIVE CATALYSTS; LARGE-AREA; CARBON; ARYNES;
FILMS; SCATTERING; CRYSTALS; SHEETS; OXIDE
AB The benzyne functionalization of chemical vapor deposition grown large area graphene and graphite was performed using a mixture of o-trimethylsilylphenyl triflate and cesium fluoride that react with the carbon surface. The reaction requires at least 2 days of treatment before the appearance of Raman and energy-dispersive X-ray spectral signatures that verify modification. Raman spectra of modified graphene and graphite show a rich structure oflines corresponding to C=C-C, C-H, and low frequency modes of surface-attached benzyne rings. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Magedov, Igor V.; Frolova, Lilia V.; Shaner, Eric A.; Kalugin, Nikolai G.] New Mexico Inst Min & Technol, Dept Mat Engn, Socorro, NM 87801 USA.
[Ovezmyradov, Mekan; Kalugin, Nikolai G.] New Mexico Inst Min & Technol, Dept Mat Engn, Socorro, NM 87801 USA.
[Bethke, Donald] Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Bethke, Donald] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Kalugin, NG (reprint author), New Mexico Inst Min & Technol, Dept Mat Engn, Socorro, NM 87801 USA.
EM nkalugin@nmt.edu
FU NSF [0925988]; National Center for Research Resources [5P20RR016480-12];
National Institute of General Medical Sciences [8 P20 GM103451-12]; NIH;
DOE Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies [U2008A061, RA2009B066];
United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04 94AL85000]
FX We acknowledge support from NSF (project #0925988), from the National
Center for Research Resources (5P20RR016480-12) and the National
Institute of General Medical Sciences (8 P20 GM103451-12) from NIH, and
from the DOE Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies user support program
(Grants #U2008A061 and #RA2009B066). Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory
operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the
United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration under contract DE-AC04 94AL85000.
NR 37
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 6
U2 90
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0008-6223
EI 1873-3891
J9 CARBON
JI Carbon
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 54
BP 192
EP 200
DI 10.1016/j.carbon.2012.11.025
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 098IA
UT WOS:000315541500021
PM 23505324
ER
PT J
AU Berman, D
Erdemir, A
Sumant, AV
AF Berman, Diana
Erdemir, Ali
Sumant, Anirudha V.
TI Few layer graphene to reduce wear and friction on sliding steel surfaces
SO CARBON
LA English
DT Article
ID MULTIWALLED CARBON NANOTUBES; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; STAINLESS-STEEL;
TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES; ELASTIC PROPERTIES; CORROSION; STRENGTH; IRON;
GRAPHITE; CHROMIUM
AB We report that solution-processed graphene layers reduce friction and wear on sliding steel surfaces in air (relative humidity, 30%). In tests with sliding steel surfaces, small amounts of graphene-containing ethanol solution decreased wear by almost 4 orders of magnitude and friction coefficients by a factor of 6. A possible explanation for these results is that the graphene layers act as a two-dimensional nanomaterial and form a conformal protective coating on the sliding contact interfaces, and these factors facilitate shear and slow down the tribo-corrosion, thus drastically reducing the wear. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Berman, Diana; Sumant, Anirudha V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Erdemir, Ali] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Sumant, AV (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM sumant@anl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 30
TC 118
Z9 123
U1 34
U2 290
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0008-6223
J9 CARBON
JI Carbon
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 54
BP 454
EP 459
DI 10.1016/j.carbon.2012.11.061
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 098IA
UT WOS:000315541500050
ER
PT J
AU Lee, JS
Carena, M
Ellis, J
Pilaftsis, A
Wagner, CEM
AF Lee, J. S.
Carena, M.
Ellis, J.
Pilaftsis, A.
Wagner, C. E. M.
TI CPsuperH2.3: An updated tool for phenomenology in the MSSM with explicit
CP violation
SO COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
DE Higgs bosons; Supersymmetry; CP; LHC; DMs
ID SUPERSYMMETRIC STANDARD MODEL; HIGGS PHENOMENOLOGY; COMPUTATIONAL TOOL;
BOSON; SECTOR; MASSES
AB We describe the Fortran code CPsuperH2.3, which incorporates the following updates compared with its predecessor CPsuperH2 0. It implements improved calculations of the Higgs-boson masses and mixing including stau contributions and finite threshold effects on the tau-lepton Yukawa coupling. It incorporates the LEP limits on the processes e(+)e(-) -> H(i)Z, HiHj and the CMS limits on H-i -> (tau) over bar tau obtained from 4.6 fb(-1) of data at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV. It also includes the decay mode H-i -> Z gamma and the Schiff-moment contributions to the electric dipole moments of Mercury and Radium 225, with several calculational options for the case of Mercury. These additions make CPsuperH2.3 a suitable tool for analyzing possible CP-violating effects in the MSSM in the era of the LHC and a new generation of EDM experiments.(1)
Program summary
Program title: CPsuperH2.3
Catalogue identifier: ADSR_v3_0
Program summary URL:
http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/summaries/ADSR_v3_0.html
Program obtainable from: CPC Program Library, Queen's University, Belfast, N. Ireland
Licensing provisions: Standard CPC licence, http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/licence/licence.html
No. of lines in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 24058
No. of bytes in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 158721
Distribution format: tar.gz
Programming language: Fortran77.
Computer: PC running under Linux and computers in Unix environment.
Operating system: Linux.
RAM: 32 MB
Classification: 11.1.
Does the new version supersede the previous version?: Yes
Catalogue identifier of previous version: ADSR_v2_0
Journal reference of previous version: Comput Phys. Comm. 180(2009)312
Nature of problem:
The calculations of mass spectrum, decay widths and branching ratios of the neutral and charged Higgs bosons in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model with explicit CF violation have been improved. The program is based on renormalization-group-improved diagrammatic calculations that include dominant higher-order logarithmic and threshold corrections, b-quark and tau-lepton Yukawa-coupling resummation effects and improved treatment of Higgs-boson pole-mass shifts. The couplings Of the Higgs bosons to the Standard Model gauge bosons and fermions, to their supersymmetric partners and all the trilinear and quartic Higgs-boson self-couplings are also calculated. Also included are a full treatment of the 4 x 4 (2 x 2) neutral (charged) Higgs propagator matrix together with the center-of-mass dependent Higgs-boson couplings to gluons and photons, and an integrated treatment of several B-meson observables. The new implementations include the EDMs of Thallium, neutron, Mercury, Deuteron, Radium, and muon, as well as the anomalous magnetic moment of muon, (g(mu) - 2), the top-quark decays, improved calculations of the Higgs-boson masses and mixing including stau contributions, the LEP limits, and the CMS limits on H-i -> tau(tau) over bar. It also implements the decay mode H-i -> Z gamma and includes the corresponding Standard Model branching ratios of the three neutral Higgs bosons in the array GAMBRN(IM, IWB = 2, IH).
Solution method:
One-dimensional numerical integration for several Higgs-decay modes and EDMs, iterative treatment of the threshold corrections and Higgs-boson pole masses, and the numerical diagonalization of the neutralino mass matrix.
Reasons for new version:
Mainly to provide the full calculations of the EDMs of Thallium; neutron, Mercury, Deuteron, Radium, and muon as well as (g(mu) - 2), improved calculations of the Higgs-boson masses and mixing including stau contributions, the LEP limits, the CMS limits on H-i -> tau(tau) over bar the top-quark decays, H-i -> Z gamma decay, and the corresponding Standard Model branching ratios of the three neutral Higgs bosons.
Summary of revisions:
Full calculations of the EDMs of Thallium, neutron, Mercury, Deuteron, Radium, and muon as well as (g(mu) - 2). Improved treatment of Higgs-boson masses and mixing including stau contributions. The LEP limits. The CMS limits on H-i -> tau(tau) over bar. The top-quark decays. The H-i -> Z gamma decay. The corresponding Standard Model branching ratios of the three neutral Higgs bosons.
Running time:
Less than 1.0 s. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Lee, J. S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Kwangju 500757, South Korea.
[Lee, J. S.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan.
[Carena, M.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Ellis, J.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, Theoret Particle Phys & Cosmol Grp, London WC2R 2LS, England.
[Ellis, J.] CERN, Div Theory, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
[Pilaftsis, A.] Univ Manchester, Consortium Fundamental Phys, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Wagner, C. E. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, HEP Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Wagner, C. E. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Lee, JS (reprint author), Chonnam Natl Univ, Dept Phys, 300 Yongbong Dong, Kwangju 500757, South Korea.
EM jslee@jnu.ac.kr
FU NSC of Taiwan [100-2112-M-007-023-MY3]; European Research Council via
the Advanced Investigator Grant [267352]; Lancaster-Manchester-Sheffield
Consortium for Fundamental Physics, under STFC research [ST/J000418/1];
Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We thank Genevieve Belanger, Kaoru Hagiwara, Sabine Kraml, Junya
Nakamura and Alexander Pukhov for helpful discussions. The work of JSL
is supported in part by the NSC of Taiwan (100-2112-M-007-023-MY3), the
work of JE by the London Centre for Terauniverse Studies (LCTS), using
funding from the European Research Council via the Advanced Investigator
Grant 267352, and the work of AP by the Lancaster-Manchester-Sheffield
Consortium for Fundamental Physics, under STFC research grant
ST/J000418/1. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under
Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. Work
at ANL is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 36
TC 32
Z9 32
U1 0
U2 11
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0010-4655
J9 COMPUT PHYS COMMUN
JI Comput. Phys. Commun.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 184
IS 4
BP 1220
EP 1233
DI 10.1016/j.cpc.2012.11.006
PG 14
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical
SC Computer Science; Physics
GA 104EI
UT WOS:000315974100016
ER
PT J
AU Huang, DB
Hu, JY
Song, GL
Guo, XP
AF Huang, D. B.
Hu, J. Y.
Song, G. -L.
Guo, X. P.
TI Self-corrosion, galvanic corrosion and inhibition of GW103 and AZ91D Mg
alloys in ethylene glycol solution
SO CORROSION ENGINEERING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Mg; Galvanic corrosion; Inhibitor
ID MICROSTRUCTURE; ALUMINUM; COOLANTS
AB The self-corrosion and galvanic corrosion of magnesium based alloys Mg-10Gd-3Y-0.5Zr (GW103) and AZ91D coupled to carbon steel and Cu in ethylene glycol (EG) solution with and without inorganic-organic inhibitor packages Na3PO4 + SDBS and Na3PO4 + benzoate were investigated through measuring their open circuit potentials, coupling potentials, potentiodynamic polarisation and galvanic current densities. It was found that these two inhibitor packages effectively inhibited the self-corrosion of GW103 and AZ91D but accelerated the dissolution of the carbon steel and Cu in the EG solution. When the Mg alloys were coupled with the carbon steel or Cu, their galvanic current densities were also inhibited if the Na3PO4 + benzoate inhibitor package was used in the EG solution. It is surprising that the addition of Na3PO4 + SDBS accelerated the galvanic corrosion. Based on the mixed potential theory, it is believed that the variation in E-corr difference between the anode and cathode and the change of their Tafel slopes after inhibitor addition should be responsible for the galvanic corrosion behaviour of these couples.
C1 [Huang, D. B.; Hu, J. Y.; Guo, X. P.] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Hubei Key Lab Mat Chem & Serv Failure, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China.
[Song, G. -L.] GM Global Res & Dev, Chem Sci & Mat Syst Lab, Warren, MI USA.
RP Song, GL (reprint author), ORNL Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 1 Bethel Valley Rd,POB 2008,MS 6156, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM guangling.song@gmail.com; guoxp@mail.hust.edu.cn
RI Song, Guang-Ling/D-9540-2013
OI Song, Guang-Ling/0000-0002-9802-6836
NR 23
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 3
U2 41
PU MANEY PUBLISHING
PI LEEDS
PA STE 1C, JOSEPHS WELL, HANOVER WALK, LEEDS LS3 1AB, W YORKS, ENGLAND
SN 1478-422X
J9 CORROS ENG SCI TECHN
JI Corros. Eng. Sci. Technol.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 48
IS 2
BP 155
EP 160
DI 10.1179/1743278212Y.0000000051
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 105QB
UT WOS:000316085700011
ER
PT J
AU Mendoza, D
Gurney, KR
Geethakumar, S
Chandrasekaran, V
Zhou, YY
Razlivanov, I
AF Mendoza, Daniel
Gurney, Kevin Robert
Geethakumar, Sarath
Chandrasekaran, Vandhana
Zhou, Yuyu
Razlivanov, Igor
TI Implications of uncertainty on regional CO2 mitigation policies for the
U.S. onroad sector based on a high-resolution emissions estimate
SO ENERGY POLICY
LA English
DT Article
DE Transportation CO2 emissions; Transportation emissions bias and
uncertainty; Transportation sector policy
ID INVERSION
AB In this study we present onroad fossil fuel CO2 emissions estimated by the Vulcan Project, an effort quantifying fossil fuel CO2 emissions for the U.S. in high spatial and temporal resolution. This high-resolution data, aggregated at the state-level and classified in broad road and vehicle type categories, is compared to a commonly used national-average approach. We find that the use of national averages incurs state-level biases for road groupings that are almost twice as large as for vehicle groupings. The uncertainty for all groups exceeds the bias, and both quantities are positively correlated with total state emissions. States with the largest emissions totals are typically similar to one another in terms of emissions fraction distribution across road and vehicle groups, while smaller-emitting states have a wider range of variation in all groups. Uncertainties in reduction estimates as large as +/-60% corresponding to +/-0.2 MtC are found for a national-average emissions mitigation strategy focused on a 10% emissions reduction from a single vehicle class, such as passenger gas vehicles or heavy diesel trucks. Recommendations are made for reducing CO2 emissions uncertainty by addressing its main drivers: VMT and fuel efficiency uncertainty. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Mendoza, Daniel] Purdue Univ, Dept Earth & Atmospher Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Gurney, Kevin Robert; Razlivanov, Igor] Arizona State Univ, Sch Life Sci, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Geethakumar, Sarath; Chandrasekaran, Vandhana] Purdue Univ, CERIAS, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Zhou, Yuyu] Pacific NW Natl Lab, College Pk, MD 20740 USA.
RP Mendoza, D (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Dept Earth & Atmospher Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
EM daniel.l.mendoza@gmail.com
FU NASA [NNX06AB37G]; NSF CAREER [0846358]
FX This work was supported by NASA grant NNX06AB37G and NSF CAREER award
0846358. We would like to thank Broc Seib and William Ansley for
assistance with information systems and the Rosen Center for Advanced
Computing for in-kind support.
NR 33
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 2
U2 19
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0301-4215
J9 ENERG POLICY
JI Energy Policy
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 55
BP 386
EP 395
DI 10.1016/j.enpol.2012.12.027
PG 10
WC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies
SC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 099FL
UT WOS:000315606700035
ER
PT J
AU Kashiwabara, T
Takahashi, Y
Marcus, MA
Uruga, T
Tanida, H
Terada, Y
Usui, A
AF Kashiwabara, Teruhiko
Takahashi, Yoshio
Marcus, Matthew A.
Uruga, Tomoya
Tanida, Hajime
Terada, Yasuko
Usui, Akira
TI Tungsten species in natural ferromanganese oxides related to its
different behavior from molybdenum in oxic ocean
SO GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA
LA English
DT Article
ID EDGE STRUCTURE XANES; MO ISOTOPE FRACTIONATION; POLYNUCLEAR MOLYBDENUM;
MARINE-SEDIMENTS; OXIDATION-STATES; MANGANESE OXIDES; SEA-WATER;
ADSORPTION; SPECIATION; IRON
AB The tungsten (W) species in marine ferromanganese oxides were investigated by wavelength dispersive XAFS method. We found that the W species are in distorted O-h symmetry in natural ferromanganese oxides. The host phase of W is suggested to be Mn oxides by mu-XRF mapping. We also found that the W species forms inner-sphere complexes in hexavalent state and distorted O-h symmetry on synthetic ferrihydrite, goethite, hematite, and delta-MnO2. The molecular-scale information of W indicates that the negatively-charged WO42- ion mainly adsorbs on the negatively-charged Mn oxides phase in natural ferromanganese oxides due to the strong chemical interaction. In addition, preferential adsorption of lighter W isotopes is expected based on the molecular symmetry of the adsorbed species, implying the potential significance of the W isotope systems similar to Mo.
Adsorption experiments of W on synthetic ferrihydrite and delta-MnO2 were also conducted. At higher equilibrium concentration, W exhibits behaviors similar to Mo on delta-MnO2 due to their formations of inner-sphere complexes. On the other hand, W shows a much larger adsorption on ferrihydrite than Mo. This is due to the formation of the inner- and outer-sphere complexes for W and Mo on ferrihydrite, respectively. Considering the lower equilibrium concentration such as in oxic seawater, however, the enrichment of W into natural ferromanganese oxides larger than Mo may be controlled by the different stabilities of their inner-sphere complexes on the Mn oxides. These two factors, (i) the stability of inner-sphere complexes on the Mn oxides and (ii) the mode of attachment on ferrihydrite (inner- or outer-sphere complex), are the causes of the different behaviors of W and Mo on the surface of the Fe/Mn (oxyhydr) oxides. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kashiwabara, Teruhiko] Japan Agcy Marine Earth Sci & Technol JAMSTEC, Inst Res Earth Evolut IFREE, SRRP, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 2370061, Japan.
[Kashiwabara, Teruhiko; Takahashi, Yoshio] Hiroshima Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Earth & Planetary Syst Sci, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima 7398526, Japan.
[Marcus, Matthew A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Uruga, Tomoya; Tanida, Hajime; Terada, Yasuko] Japan Synchrotron Radiat Res Inst JASRI, SPring 8, Sayo, Hyogo 6795198, Japan.
[Usui, Akira] Kochi Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Nat Environm Sci, Kochi 7808520, Japan.
RP Kashiwabara, T (reprint author), Japan Agcy Marine Earth Sci & Technol JAMSTEC, 2-15 Natsushimacho, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 2370061, Japan.
EM teruhiko-kashiwa@jamstec.go.jp
RI Takahashi, Yoshio/F-6733-2011
FU Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan
(MEXT); Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS KAKENHI)
[23840058]; Japan Science society; Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy [DE-AC01-05CH11231]
FX We thank H. Ishisako, Y. Yokoyama and S. Kikuchi (Hiroshima University)
for their contributions to this paper. This study was supported by
grants-in-aid for scientific research on Innovative Areas including
Trans-crustal Advection and In situ reaction of Global sub-seafloor
Aquifer (TAIGA) project from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports,
Science and Technology of Japan (MEXT), and Research Activity Start-up
from Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS KAKENHI Grant
Number: 23840058), and the Sasakawa Scientific Research Grant from The
Japan Science society. This work was conducted with approvals from JASRI
(Proposal Nos. 2009B1720, 2010A1612, 2011B1279, 2011B1400, and
2012A1767) and KEK (Proposal Nos. 2008G691, 2009G585, and 2011G635). The
operations of the Advanced Light Source at Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory are supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy under contract number
DE-AC01-05CH11231.
NR 76
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 3
U2 71
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0016-7037
J9 GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC
JI Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
PD APR 1
PY 2013
VL 106
BP 364
EP 378
DI 10.1016/j.gca.2012.12.026
PG 15
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 100PP
UT WOS:000315713500023
ER
PT J
AU Kanematsu, M
Young, TM
Fukushi, K
Green, PG
Darby, JL
AF Kanematsu, Masakazu
Young, Thomas M.
Fukushi, Keisuke
Green, Peter G.
Darby, Jeannie L.
TI Arsenic(III, V) adsorption on a goethite-based adsorbent in the presence
of major co-existing ions: Modeling competitive adsorption consistent
with spectroscopic and molecular evidence
SO GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA
LA English
DT Article
ID FERRIHYDRITE-WATER INTERFACE; INNER-SPHERE COMPLEXES; HYDROUS
FERRIC-OXIDE; SURFACE COMPLEXATION; PHOSPHATE ADSORPTION; CARBONATE
ADSORPTION; ARSENATE ADSORPTION; CHARGE-DISTRIBUTION; ATR-FTIR;
AQUEOUS-SOLUTION
AB Adsorption of the two oxyanions, arsenate (As(V)) and arsenite (As(III)), on a common goethite-based granular porous adsorbent is studied in the presence of major co-existing ions in groundwater (i.e., phosphate, silicic acid, sulfate, carbonate, magnesium, and calcium) and predicted using the extended triple layer model (ETLM), a dipole modified single-site triple layer surface complexation model consistent with spectroscopic and molecular evidence. Surface species of all ions were selected according to the previous ETLM studies and published experimental spectroscopic/theoretical molecular information. The adsorption equilibrium constants for all ions were determined using adsorption data obtained in single-solute systems. The adsorption equilibrium constants referenced to the site-occupancy standard state (indicated by K-theta) were compared with those for goethite in the literature if available. The values of these constants for the goethite-based adsorbent are found to be close to the values for goethite previously studied. These "constrained" adsorption equilibrium constants determined in single-solute systems were used in the ETLM to predict the competitive interactions of As(III, V) with the co-existing ions in binary-solute systems. The ETLM is capable of predicting As(III, V) adsorption in the presence of oxyanions (phosphate, silicic acid, sulfate, and carbonate). This study presents the first successful and systematic prediction of the competitive interactions of As(III, V) with these oxyanions using the ETLM. The ETLM prediction of surface (and aqueous) speciation also provides insights into the distinct adsorption behavior of As(III, V) in the presence of the oxyanions. Magnesium and calcium significantly enhanced As(V) adsorption at higher pH values, while they had little effect on As(III) adsorption. The enhanced adsorption of As(V), however, could not be predicted by the ETLM using the surface species proposed in previous ETLM studies. Further studies are necessary to identify ternary complexes, especially at high pH. Adsorption isotherms of As(V), a dominant form of arsenic in adsorptive water treatment systems, in the presence of the co-existing ions under relevant conditions of water treatment systems are also obtained and predicted by the ETLM to study and compare the effect of the coexisting ions on As(V) removal. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kanematsu, Masakazu; Young, Thomas M.; Green, Peter G.; Darby, Jeannie L.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Fukushi, Keisuke] Kanazawa Univ, Inst Nat & Environm Technol, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 9201192, Japan.
RP Kanematsu, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM mkanematsu@lbl.gov
RI Kanematsu, Masakazu/D-5214-2009; Fukushi, Keisuke/C-4827-2015; Young,
Thomas/A-4786-2008
OI Young, Thomas/0000-0001-7217-4753
FU California Department of Public Health Safe Drinking Water Revolving
Fund [06-55254]
FX This research was supported under Contract #06-55254 from the California
Department of Public Health Safe Drinking Water Revolving Fund. The
content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not
necessarily represent the official views of the organizations above. We
greatly appreciate the constructive comments on this manuscript from
three anonymous reviewers and associate editor Owen W. Duckworth.
NR 107
TC 39
Z9 40
U1 6
U2 192
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0016-7037
J9 GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC
JI Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
PD APR 1
PY 2013
VL 106
BP 404
EP 428
DI 10.1016/j.gca.2012.09.055
PG 25
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 100PP
UT WOS:000315713500026
ER
PT J
AU Veluri, VR
Justus, AL
AF Veluri, Venkateswara Rao
Justus, Alan L.
TI RISK-BASED CONTAINMENT AND AIR MONITORING CRITERIA FOR WORK WITH
DISPERSIBLE RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS
SO HEALTH PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE analysis, risk; de minimis regulations; occupational safety; ventilation
AB This paper presents readily understood, technically defensible, risk-based containment and air monitoring criteria, which are developed from fundamental physical principles. The key for the development of each criterion was the use of a calculational de minimis level, in this case chosen to be 100 mrem (or 40 DAC-h). Examples are provided that demonstrate the effective use of each criterion. Comparison to other often used criteria is provided. Health Phys. 104(4):419-427;2013
C1 [Veluri, Venkateswara Rao] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Justus, Alan L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Justus, AL (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM ajustus@lanl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy at Argonne National Laboratory
[W-31-109-Eng-38]; Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396];
U.S. Department of Energy
FX The U.S. Department of Energy supported the development of this work at
Argonne National Laboratory under Contract W-31-109-Eng-38. The work was
initiated at the request of McLouis J. Robinet during his tenure as the
ANL Health Physics section head. This paper has been authored by an
employee of Los Alamos National Security, LLC, operator of the Los
Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 with the
U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the
publisher, by accepting this work for publication, acknowledges that the
United States Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable,
worldwide license to publish or reproduce this work, or allow others to
do so for United States Government purposes.
NR 13
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA
SN 0017-9078
EI 1538-5159
J9 HEALTH PHYS
JI Health Phys.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 104
IS 4
BP 419
EP 427
DI 10.1097/HP.0b013e318282de97
PG 9
WC Environmental Sciences; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health;
Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical
Imaging
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public, Environmental & Occupational
Health; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine &
Medical Imaging
GA 099DW
UT WOS:000315601100009
PM 23439146
ER
PT J
AU Morari, A
Boneti, C
Cazorla, FJ
Gioiosa, R
Cher, CY
Buyuktosunoglu, A
Bose, P
Valero, M
AF Morari, Alessandro
Boneti, Carlos
Cazorla, Francisco J.
Gioiosa, Roberto
Cher, Chen-Yong
Buyuktosunoglu, Alper
Bose, Pradip
Valero, Mateo
TI SMT Malleability in IBM POWER5 and POWER6 Processors
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Malleability; simultaneous multithreading; hardware-thread priorities;
IBM POWER5; IBM POWER6
ID PERFORMANCE; MICROARCHITECTURE; CHIP; QOS
AB While several hardware mechanisms have been proposed to control the interaction between hardware threads in an SMT processor, few have addressed the issue of software-controllable SMT performance. The IBM POWER5 and POWER6 are the first high-performance processors implementing a software-controllable hardware-thread prioritization mechanism that controls the rate at which each hardware-thread decodes instructions. This paper shows the potential of this basic mechanism to improve several target metrics for various applications on POWER5 and POWER6 processors. Our results show that although the software interface is exactly the same, the software-controlled priority mechanism has a different effect on POWER5 and POWER6. For instance, hardware threads in POWER6 are less sensitive to priorities than in POWER5 due to the in order design. We study the SMT thread malleability to enable user-level optimizations that leverage software-controlled thread priorities. We also show how to achieve various system objectives such as parallel application load balancing, in order to reduce execution time. Finally, we characterize user-level transparent execution on POWER5 and POWER6, and identify the workload mix that best benefits from it.
C1 [Morari, Alessandro] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Boneti, Carlos] Schlumberger Brazil Res & Geoengn Ctr BRGC, Houston, TX 77056 USA.
[Cazorla, Francisco J.; Gioiosa, Roberto] Barcelona Supercomp Ctr, Barcelona 08034, Spain.
[Cher, Chen-Yong; Buyuktosunoglu, Alper; Bose, Pradip] Thomas J Watson Res Ctr, New York, NY USA.
[Valero, Mateo] Tech Univ Catalonia, Barcelona 08034, Spain.
RP Morari, A (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM alessandro.morari@bsc.es; cboneti@slb.com; francisco.cazorla@bsc.es;
roberto.gioiosa@bsc.es; chenyong@us.ibm.com; alperb@us.ibm.com;
pbose@us.ibm.com; mateo@ac.upc.es
RI Morari, Alessandro/J-8298-2014; Valero, Mateo/L-5709-2014; Cazorla,
Francisco/D-7261-2016
OI Valero, Mateo/0000-0003-2917-2482; Cazorla,
Francisco/0000-0002-3344-376X
FU IBM Research; Ministry of Science and Technology of Spain
[TIN-2007-60625, JCI-2008-3688]; HiPEAC Network of Excellence
[ICT-217068]
FX This work was supported by a collaboration agreement between IBM and BSC
with funds from IBM Research and IBM Deep Computing. It was also
supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of Spain under
contract TIN-2007-60625 as well as the HiPEAC Network of Excellence
(ICT-217068). Roberto Gioiosa is partially funded by the Ministry of
Science and Technology of Spain under contract JCI-2008-3688. The
authors thank the anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments
and suggestions.
NR 28
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 3
PU IEEE COMPUTER SOC
PI LOS ALAMITOS
PA 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA
SN 0018-9340
EI 1557-9956
J9 IEEE T COMPUT
JI IEEE Trans. Comput.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 62
IS 4
BP 813
EP 826
DI 10.1109/TC.2012.34
PG 14
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Engineering, Electrical &
Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA 103ZU
UT WOS:000315959200014
ER
PT J
AU Carroll, JD
Abuzaid, WZ
Lambros, J
Sehitoglu, H
AF Carroll, Jay D.
Abuzaid, Wael Z.
Lambros, John
Sehitoglu, Huseyin
TI On the interactions between strain accumulation, microstructure, and
fatigue crack behavior
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FRACTURE
LA English
DT Article
DE Microstructure; Strain; Digital image correlation; Fatigue crack
propagation; Plasticity; Experimental
ID X-RAY TOMOGRAPHY; FINITE-ELEMENT; CRYSTAL PLASTICITY; METALLIC
MATERIALS; HARDENING MATERIAL; LOCAL DEFORMATION; IMAGE CORRELATION;
SLIP PROCESSES; STRESS; GROWTH
AB Fatigue crack growth is a complex process that involves interactions between many elements ranging across several length scales. This work provides an in-depth, experimental study of fatigue crack growth and the relationships between four of these elements: strain field, microstructure, crack path, and crack growth rate. Multiple data sets were acquired for fatigue crack growth in a nickel-based superalloy, Hastelloy X. Electron backscatter diffraction was used to acquire microstructural information, scanning electron microscopy was used to identify locations of slip bands and crack path, and optical microscopy was used to measure crack growth rates and to acquire images for multiscale digital image correlation (DIC). Plastic strain accumulation associated with fatigue crack growth was measured at the grain level using DIC. An ex situ technique provided sub-grain level resolution to measure strain variations within individual grains while an in situ technique over the same regions showed the evolution of strain with crack propagation. All of these data sets were spatially aligned to allow direct, full-field comparisons among the variables. This in-depth analysis of fatigue crack behavior elucidates several relationships among the four elements mentioned above. Near the crack tip, lobes of elevated strain propagated with the crack tip plastic zone. Behind the crack tip, in the plastic wake, significant inhomogeneities were observed and related to grain geometry and orientation. Grain structure was shown to affect the crack path and the crack growth rate locally, although the global crack growth rate was relatively constant as predicted by the Paris law for loading with a constant stress intensity factor. Some dependency of crack growth rate on local strain and crack path was also found. The experimental comparisons of grain structure, strain field, and crack growth behavior shown in this work provide insight into the fatigue crack growth process at the sub-grain and multi-grain scale.
C1 [Carroll, Jay D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Abuzaid, Wael Z.; Sehitoglu, Huseyin] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Lambros, John] Univ Illinois, Talbot Lab 306, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Carroll, JD (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM jcarrol@sandia.gov
RI Carroll, Jay/K-2720-2012
OI Carroll, Jay/0000-0002-5818-4709
FU Midwest Structural Sciences Center (MSSC); Air Vehicles Directorate of
the U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory [FA8650-06-2-3620]; U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was supported by the Midwest Structural Sciences Center
(MSSC), which is sponsored by the Air Vehicles Directorate of the U.S.
Air Force Research Laboratory under contract number FA8650-06-2-3620.
The guidance and support of Dr. Ravi Chona at the Air Force Research
Laboratory is greatly appreciated. Sandia National Laboratories is a
multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a
wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under
contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 73
TC 11
Z9 12
U1 5
U2 72
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0376-9429
J9 INT J FRACTURE
JI Int. J. Fract.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 180
IS 2
BP 223
EP 241
DI 10.1007/s10704-013-9813-8
PG 19
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Mechanics
SC Materials Science; Mechanics
GA 104OH
UT WOS:000316003400005
ER
PT J
AU Pandey, A
Tolpygo, VK
Hemker, KJ
AF Pandey, Amit
Tolpygo, Vladimir K.
Hemker, Kevin J.
TI Thermomechanical Behavior of Developmental Thermal Barrier Coating Bond
Coats
SO JOM
LA English
DT Article
ID DILATOMETER; MICROSTRUCTURE
AB Thermal expansion, microtensile, and stress relaxation experiments have been performed to contrast and compare the thermal and mechanical response of two experimental (L1 and H1) coatings provided by Honeywell Corporation (Morristown, NY). Thermal expansion experiments reveal that both coatings have coefficients of thermal expansion (CTE) that vary with temperature and that the CTE mismatch between the coatings and superalloy substrate is significant in the case of L1 as compared to H1. Values of the 0.2% offset yield stress (YS), Young's modulus (E), and hardening exponent (n) are reported. Room-temperature microtensile experiments show higher strain hardening and a very low value of failure strain for L1 as compared to H1. At elevated temperatures, there is a significant decrease in the YS of as-received L1 for (924 MPa at room temperature to 85 MPa at 1000A degrees C) as compared to H1. Finally, a power law creep description for high-temperature stress relaxation is developed and the measured values of the stress exponent (n = 3) and activation energies (Q (creep) = 200-250 kJ/mol) are shown to be consistent with power law creep.
C1 [Pandey, Amit; Hemker, Kevin J.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Pandey, Amit] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Tolpygo, Vladimir K.] Honeywell Aerosp, Mat & Proc Engn, Phoenix, AZ 85034 USA.
RP Pandey, A (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
EM dramitpandey@gmail.com
FU Honeywell Corporation
FX The authors are grateful to Honeywell Corporation for providing samples
and financial support for this study.
NR 28
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 2
U2 38
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1047-4838
J9 JOM-US
JI JOM
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 65
IS 4
BP 542
EP 549
DI 10.1007/s11837-013-0551-1
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Mineralogy;
Mining & Mineral Processing
GA 105NO
UT WOS:000316078500013
ER
PT J
AU Benmore, CJ
Weber, JKR
Tailor, AN
Cherry, BR
Yarger, JL
Mou, QS
Weber, W
Neuefeind, J
Byrn, SR
AF Benmore, Chris J.
Weber, J. K. R.
Tailor, Amit N.
Cherry, Brian R.
Yarger, Jeffery L.
Mou, Qiushi
Weber, Warner
Neuefeind, Joerg
Byrn, Stephen R.
TI Structural characterization and aging of glassy pharmaceuticals made
using acoustic levitation
SO JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
DE structure; X-ray powder diffractometry; NMR spectroscopy; glass; glass
transition; materials science
ID CHOLESTEROL-LOWERING DRUG; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; SOLID-STATE NMR;
NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; CARBAMAZEPINE; POLYMORPHS; SCATTERING;
CRYSTALLIZATION; SPECTROSCOPY; DIHYDRATE
AB Here, we report the structural characterization of several amorphous drugs made using the method of quenching molten droplets suspended in an acoustic levitator. 13C NMR, X-ray, and neutron diffraction results are discussed for glassy cinnarizine, carbamazepine, miconazole nitrate, probucol, and clotrimazole. The 13C NMR results did not find any change in chemical bonding induced by the amorphization process. High-energy X-ray diffraction results were used to characterize the ratio of crystalline to amorphous material present in the glasses over a period of 8 months. All the glasses were stable for at least 6months except carbamazepine, which has a strong tendency to crystallize within a few months. Neutron and X-ray pair distribution function analyses were applied to the glassy materials, and the results were compared with their crystalline counterparts. The two diffraction techniques yielded similar results in most cases and identified distinct intramolecular and intermolecular correlations. The intramolecular scattering was calculated based on the crystal structure and fit to the measured X-ray structure factor. The resulting intermolecular pair distribution functions revealed broad-nearest and next-nearest neighbor moleculemolecule correlations. (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. and the American Pharmacists Association J Pharm Sci 102:12901300, 2013
C1 [Benmore, Chris J.; Weber, J. K. R.; Tailor, Amit N.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Benmore, Chris J.; Yarger, Jeffery L.; Mou, Qiushi] Arizona State Univ, Dept Phys, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Cherry, Brian R.; Yarger, Jeffery L.; Mou, Qiushi; Weber, Warner] Arizona State Univ, Magnet Resonance Res Ctr, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Cherry, Brian R.; Yarger, Jeffery L.; Weber, Warner] Arizona State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Neuefeind, Joerg] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37922 USA.
[Byrn, Stephen R.] Purdue Univ, Dept Ind & Phys Pharm, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP Benmore, CJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM benmore@anl.gov
RI Neuefeind, Joerg/D-9990-2015; Yarger, Jeff/L-8748-2014;
OI Neuefeind, Joerg/0000-0002-0563-1544; Yarger, Jeff/0000-0002-7385-5400;
Benmore, Chris/0000-0001-7007-7749
FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, at the
Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357];
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy at the
Spallation neutron Source, Oak Ridge National Laboratory
[DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle; National Nuclear Security
Administration Carnegie/DOE Alliance Center (NNSA CDAC)
[DE-FC52-08NA28554]; U.S. National Science Foundation, Chemistry
Division (CHE) [CHE-1011937]
FX This work was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy, at the Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National
Laboratory under contract number DE-AC02-06CH11357 and at the Spallation
neutron Source, Oak Ridge National Laboratory under contract
DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle. J.L. Yarger would like to
acknowledge support by the National Nuclear Security Administration
Carnegie/DOE Alliance Center (NNSA CDAC) grant number DE-FC52-08NA28554
and the U.S. National Science Foundation, Chemistry Division (CHE) under
grant CHE-1011937.
NR 44
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 3
U2 60
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0022-3549
J9 J PHARM SCI-US
JI J. Pharm. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 102
IS 4
BP 1290
EP 1300
DI 10.1002/jps.23464
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Medicinal; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Pharmacology &
Pharmacy
SC Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Chemistry
GA 100SV
UT WOS:000315723700013
PM 23381910
ER
PT J
AU Remo, JL
Furnish, MD
Lawrence, RJ
AF Remo, John L.
Furnish, Michael D.
Lawrence, R. Jeffery
TI Plasma-driven Z-pinch X-ray loading and momentum coupling in meteorite
and planetary materials
SO JOURNAL OF PLASMA PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID ISENTROPIC COMPRESSION
AB X-ray momentum coupling coefficients, CM, were determined by measuring stress waveforms in planetary materials subjected to impulsive radiation loading from the Sandia National Laboratories Z-machine. Velocity interferometry (VISAR) diagnostics provided equation-of-state data. Targets were iron and stone meteorites, magnesium-rich olivine (dunite) solid and powder (similar to 5-300 mu m), and Si, Al, and Fe calibration targets. Samples were similar to 1-mm thick and, except for Si, backed by LiF single-crystal windows. X-ray spectra combined thermal radiation (blackbody 170-237 eV) and line emissions from pinch materials (Cu, Ni, Al, or stainless steel). Target fluences of 0.4-1.7 kJ/cm(2) at intensities of 43-260GW/cm(2) produced plasma pressures of 2.6-12.4 GPa. The short (similar to 5 ns) drive pulses gave rise to attenuating stress waves in the samples. The attenuating wave impulse is constant, allowing accurate C-M measurements from rear-surface motion. C-M was 1.9 - 3.1 x 10(-5) s/m for stony meteorites, 2.7 and 0.5x10(-5) s/m for solid and powdered dunite, 0.8 - 1.4 x 10(-5) s/m for iron meteorites, and 0.3, 1.8, and 2.7 x 10(-5) s/m respectively for Si, Fe, and Al calibration targets. Results are consistent with geometric scaling from recent laser hohlraum measurements. CTH hydrocode modeling of X-ray coupling to porous silica corroborated experimental measurements and supported extrapolations to other materials. CTH-modeled C-M for porous materials was low and consistent with experimental results. Analytic modeling (BBAY) of X-ray radiation-induced momentum coupling to selected materials was also performed, often producing higher C-M values than experimental results. Reasons for the higher values include neglect of solid ejecta mechanisms, turbulent mixing of heterogeneous phases, variances in heats of melt/vaporization, sample inhomogeneities, wave interactions at the sample/window boundary, and finite sample/window sizes. The measurements validate application of CM to (inhomogeneous) planetary materials from high-intensity soft X-ray radiation.
C1 [Remo, John L.] Harvard Univ, Dept Astron, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Remo, John L.] Harvard Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Remo, John L.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Furnish, Michael D.; Lawrence, R. Jeffery] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Remo, JL (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Dept Astron, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
EM mdfurni@sandia.gov
FU National Nuclear Security Administration under the Stewardship Science
Academic Affairs Program through Department of Energy (DOE)
[DE-FG52-66NA26215, FG52-09NA29549]; National Nuclear Security
Administration under the High Energy Density Laboratory Plasmas program
through DOE [FG52-09NA29457]; Harvard University; Lockheed Martin Corp.,
for the US DOE's NNSA [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX We thank R. G. Adams for his assistance in carrying out the dunite shot,
and J. L. Porter for his hospitality at Sandia National Laboratories
(SNL). C. Coverdale and B. Jones welcomed these measurements as
ride-along shots with their experiments on the Z-facility. We thank M.
I. Petaev for providing chemical abundances of the meteorite targets.
JLR was supported by the National Nuclear Security Administration under
the Stewardship Science Academic Affairs Program through Department of
Energy (DOE) grants Nos. DE-FG52-66NA26215, FG52-09NA29549, and under
the High Energy Density Laboratory Plasmas program through DOE grant No.
FG52-09NA29457 with Harvard University. This research is solely the
authors' views and may not represent views of the DOE, Harvard
University, or SNL. SNL is a multi-program laboratory managed and
operated by Sandia Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin
Corp., for the US DOE's NNSA under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 24
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 15
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0022-3778
J9 J PLASMA PHYS
JI J. Plasma Phys.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 79
BP 121
EP 141
DI 10.1017/S0022377812000712
PN 2
PG 21
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 105LT
UT WOS:000316072400002
ER
PT J
AU Ahn, H
Lee, Y
Lee, H
Kim, Y
Ryu, DY
Lee, B
AF Ahn, Hyungju
Lee, Yonghoon
Lee, Hoyeon
Kim, Yoonkeun
Ryu, Du Yeol
Lee, Byeongdu
TI Substrate Interaction Effects on Order to Disorder Transition Behavior
in Block Copolymer Films
SO JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART B-POLYMER PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE block copolymers; interfaces; interaction parameter; phase behavior;
phase transition; SAXS; thin films
ID PS-B-PMMA; CONTROLLED INTERFACIAL INTERACTIONS; SURFACE-INDUCED
ORIENTATION; SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING; DIBLOCK COPOLYMER; THIN-FILMS;
MICRODOMAIN ORIENTATION; MICROPHASE SEPARATION; MELT; POLYMERS
AB We present an overview of the recent progress on the phase transition in the block copolymer (BCP) films in terms of the interfacial interactions effects of the substrates and the chi (Flory-Huggins segmental interaction parameter) effects between the two blocks. For the BCP films thinner than a critical thickness (L-c) above which the transition is independent of film thickness, the order-to-disorder transition (ODT) increased or decreased with decreasing film thickness depending on the interfacial interaction types. The rapid and slow changes in the ODT were attributed to the relative magnitude of enthalpic contribution to chi between two blocks. Interestingly, a periodic amplification in the block composition for the BCP films suppressed the compositional fluctuation in the film geometry, resulting in the ODT shifts from the bulk ODTs above L-c. This effect of the BCP films was more illustrated by the ODT shift effects depending on the strength of the preferential interactions on the substrates. (C) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2013, 51, 567-573
C1 [Ahn, Hyungju; Lee, Yonghoon; Lee, Hoyeon; Kim, Yoonkeun; Ryu, Du Yeol] Yonsei Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
[Lee, Byeongdu] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Ryu, DY (reprint author), Yonsei Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
EM dyryu@yonsei.ac.kr
RI Ryu, Du Yeol/G-8278-2012;
OI Lee, Byeongdu/0000-0003-2514-8805
FU Nuclear R&D, Converging Research Center [2010K001430]; APCPI ERC program
[R11-2007-050-00000]; Ministry of Education, Science & Technology
(MEST), Korea
FX This work was supported by the Nuclear R&D, Converging Research Center
(2010K001430), and APCPI ERC program (R11-2007-050-00000), which are
funded by the Ministry of Education, Science & Technology (MEST), Korea.
NR 48
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 3
U2 30
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0887-6266
J9 J POLYM SCI POL PHYS
JI J. Polym. Sci. Pt. B-Polym. Phys.
PD APR 1
PY 2013
VL 51
IS 7
BP 567
EP 573
DI 10.1002/polb.23266
PG 7
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA 102QW
UT WOS:000315860100011
ER
PT J
AU Mahadevapuram, N
Strzalka, J
Stein, GE
AF Mahadevapuram, Nikhila
Strzalka, Joseph
Stein, Gila E.
TI Grazing-Incidence Transmission Small Angle X-Ray Scattering from Thin
Films of Block Copolymers
SO JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART B-POLYMER PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE block copolymers; directed self-assembly; grazing incidence small angle
x-ray scattering; lithography; SAXS; self-assembly; thin films
ID CONTROLLED INTERFACIAL INTERACTIONS; ORDER-DISORDER TRANSITION;
SINGLE-LAYER FILMS; DIBLOCK COPOLYMER; MICRODOMAIN ORIENTATION; ORIENTED
STRUCTURES; SURFACE; LITHOGRAPHY; TEMPERATURE; BRUSHES
AB Thin films of lamellar and cylindrical block copolymers are popular systems for low-cost nanolithography. To be useful as nanoscale templates, the lamellae or cylinders must be oriented perpendicular to the substrate. Domain orientations are usually characterized by microscopy measurements of the film surface, but these techniques cannot detect tilted, bent, or tortuous domains in the film interior. We report a simple method to quantify out-of-plane disorder in thin films of block copolymers based on a variant of grazing-incidence small angle X-ray scattering (GI-SAXS). A typical GI-SAXS experiment illuminates the center of a substrate-supported film at a grazing angle of incidence (near the film/substrate critical angle), and the strong reflected signal is interpreted with the distorted-wave Born approximation. In a new approach, the beam footprint is moved to the far edge of the sample, allowing the acquisition of a transmission pattern. The grazing-incidence transmission data are interpreted with the simple Born approximation, and out-of-plane defects are quantified through analysis of crystal truncation rods and partial Debye-Scherrer rings. Significantly, this study demonstrates that grazing-incidence transmission small angle Xray scattering can detect and quantify the buried defect structure in thin films of block copolymers. (C) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2013, 51, 602-610
C1 [Mahadevapuram, Nikhila; Stein, Gila E.] Univ Houston, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
[Strzalka, Joseph] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Stein, GE (reprint author), Univ Houston, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
EM gestein@uh.edu
RI Stein, Gila/P-1927-2016
OI Stein, Gila/0000-0002-3973-4496
FU Norman Hackerman Advanced Research Program [003652-0017-2011]; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX N.M. and G. E. S. acknowledge financial support by the Norman Hackerman
Advanced Research Program under Grant No. 003652-0017-2011. Use of the
Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors thank Ben Ocko for sharing an advance
copy of his manuscript.
NR 66
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 2
U2 73
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0887-6266
J9 J POLYM SCI POL PHYS
JI J. Polym. Sci. Pt. B-Polym. Phys.
PD APR 1
PY 2013
VL 51
IS 7
BP 602
EP 610
DI 10.1002/polb.23261
PG 9
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA 102QW
UT WOS:000315860100014
ER
PT J
AU Sims, AC
Tilton, SC
Menachery, VD
Gralinski, LE
Schafer, A
Matzke, MM
Webb-Robertson, BJM
Chang, J
Luna, ML
Long, CE
Shukla, AK
Bankhead, AR
Burkett, SE
Zornetzer, G
Tseng, CTK
Metz, TO
Pickles, R
McWeeney, S
Smith, RD
Katze, MG
Waters, KM
Baric, RS
AF Sims, Amy C.
Tilton, Susan C.
Menachery, Vineet D.
Gralinski, Lisa E.
Schaefer, Alexandra
Matzke, Melissa M.
Webb-Robertson, Bobbie-Jo M.
Chang, Jean
Luna, Maria L.
Long, Casey E.
Shukla, Anil K.
Bankhead, Armand R., III
Burkett, Susan E.
Zornetzer, Gregory
Tseng, Chien-Te Kent
Metz, Thomas O.
Pickles, Raymond
McWeeney, Shannon
Smith, Richard D.
Katze, Michael G.
Waters, Katrina M.
Baric, Ralph S.
TI Release of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Nuclear Import
Block Enhances Host Transcription in Human Lung Cells
SO JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID VITAMIN-D-RECEPTOR; PANCREATIC-ISLET PROTEOME; CHINESE HORSESHOE BATS;
SARS-CORONAVIRUS; LOCALIZATION SIGNAL; IMMUNE-RESPONSES;
INFLUENZA-VIRUS; GENE-EXPRESSION; KNOCKOUT MICE; OMICS DATA
AB The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus accessory protein ORF6 antagonizes interferon signaling by blocking karyopherin-mediated nuclear import processes. Viral nuclear import antagonists, expressed by several highly pathogenic RNA viruses, likely mediate pleiotropic effects on host gene expression, presumably interfering with transcription factors, cytokines, hormones, and/or signaling cascades that occur in response to infection. By bioinformatic and systems biology approaches, we evaluated the impact of nuclear import antagonism on host expression networks by using human lung epithelial cells infected with either wild-type virus or a mutant that does not express ORF6 protein. Microarray analysis revealed significant changes in differential gene expression, with approximately twice as many upregulated genes in the mutant virus samples by 48 h postinfection, despite identical viral titers. Our data demonstrated that ORF6 protein expression attenuates the activity of numerous karyopherin-dependent host transcription factors (VDR, CREB1, SMAD4, p53, EpasI, and Oct3/4) that are critical for establishing antiviral responses and regulating key host responses during virus infection. Results were confirmed by proteomic and chromatin immunoprecipitation assay analyses and in parallel microarray studies using infected primary human airway epithelial cell cultures. The data strongly support the hypothesis that viral antagonists of nuclear import actively manipulate host responses in specific hierarchical patterns, contributing to the viral pathogenic potential in vivo. Importantly, these studies and modeling approaches not only provide templates for evaluating virus antagonism of nuclear import processes but also can reveal candidate cellular genes and pathways that may significantly influence disease outcomes following severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection in vivo.
C1 [Sims, Amy C.; Menachery, Vineet D.; Gralinski, Lisa E.; Schaefer, Alexandra; Long, Casey E.; Baric, Ralph S.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Epidemiol, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA.
[Pickles, Raymond; Baric, Ralph S.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
[Burkett, Susan E.; Pickles, Raymond] Univ N Carolina, Cyst Fibrosis Ctr, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
[Tilton, Susan C.; Matzke, Melissa M.; Webb-Robertson, Bobbie-Jo M.; Luna, Maria L.; Shukla, Anil K.; Metz, Thomas O.; Smith, Richard D.; Waters, Katrina M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Chang, Jean; Zornetzer, Gregory; Katze, Michael G.] Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Microbiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Bankhead, Armand R., III; McWeeney, Shannon] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Portland, OR USA.
[Tseng, Chien-Te Kent] Univ Texas Med Branch, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
[Katze, Michael G.] Univ Washington, Washington Natl Primate Res Ctr, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Sims, AC (reprint author), Univ N Carolina, Dept Epidemiol, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA.
EM sims0018@ad.unc.edu
RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012;
OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349; Metz, Tom/0000-0001-6049-3968
FU National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; National
Institutes of Health; Department of Health and Human Services
[HHSN272200800060C]; Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Biological and
Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory (PNNL); DOE [DE-AC05-76RLO1830]
FX This project has been funded in whole or in part with federal funds from
the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National
Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, under
contract HHSN272200800060C. A portion of the research was performed in
the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific
user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy (DOE) Office of
Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated by Battelle Memorial
Institute for the DOE under contract DE-AC05-76RLO1830.
NR 90
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 0
U2 21
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0022-538X
J9 J VIROL
JI J. Virol.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 87
IS 7
BP 3885
EP 3902
DI 10.1128/JVI.02520-12
PG 18
WC Virology
SC Virology
GA 103ZC
UT WOS:000315957100025
PM 23365422
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, JS
Lipton, HL
Perelson, AS
Dahari, H
AF Zhang, Jingshan
Lipton, Howard L.
Perelson, Alan S.
Dahari, Harel
TI Modeling the Acute and Chronic Phases of Theiler Murine
Encephalomyelitis Virus Infection
SO JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM; HEPATITIS-B-VIRUS; SUSCEPTIBLE SJL/J MICE;
DYNAMICS IN-VIVO; DEMYELINATING DISEASE; PERSISTENT INFECTION; VIRAL
DYNAMICS; MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS; HIV-1 INFECTION; DA STRAIN
AB Theiler murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) infection of a mouse's central nervous system is biphasic: first the virus infects motor neurons (acute phase), and this is followed by a chronic phase in which the virus infects glial cells (primarily microglia and macrophages [M-phi]) of the spinal cord white matter, leading to inflammation and demyelination. As such, TMEV-induced demyelinating disease in mice provides a highly relevant experimental animal model for multiple sclerosis. Mathematical models have proven valuable in understanding the in vivo dynamics of persistent virus infections, such as HIV-1, hepatitis B virus, and hepatitis C virus infections. However, viral dynamic modeling has not been used for understanding TMEV infection. We constructed the first mathematical model of TMEV-host kinetics during acute and early chronic infections in mice and fit measured viral kinetic data with the model. The data fitting allowed us to estimate several unknown parameters, including the following: the rate of infection of neurons, 0.5 x 10(-8) to 5.6 x 10(-8) day(-1); the percent reduction of the infection rate due to the presence of virus-specific antibodies, which reaches 98.5 to 99.9% after day 15 postinfection (p.i.); the half-life of infected neurons, 0.1 to 1.2 days; and a cytokine-enhanced macrophage source rate of 25 to 350 M-phi/day into the spinal cord starting at 10.9 to 12.9 days p.i. The model presented here is a first step toward building a comprehensive model for TMEV-induced demyelinating disease. Moreover, the model can serve as an important tool in understanding TMEV infectious mechanisms and may prove useful in evaluating antivirals and/or therapeutic modalities to prevent or inhibit demyelination.
C1 [Zhang, Jingshan; Perelson, Alan S.; Dahari, Harel] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Biol & Biophys Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Lipton, Howard L.] Univ Illinois, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Chicago, IL 60680 USA.
[Dahari, Harel] Univ Illinois, Dept Med, Chicago, IL USA.
[Dahari, Harel] Loyola Univ Chicago, Dept Med, Maywood, IL USA.
RP Dahari, H (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Biol & Biophys Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA.
EM daharih@lanl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy; NIH [R56/R01-AI078881, P20-GM103452,
AI028433, NS065945, OD011095]; NSF [PHY11-25915]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy and was supported by NIH grants R56/R01-AI078881, P20-GM103452,
AI028433, NS065945, and OD011095, as well as NSF grant PHY11-25915.
NR 58
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 7
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0022-538X
J9 J VIROL
JI J. Virol.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 87
IS 7
BP 4052
EP 4059
DI 10.1128/JVI.03395-12
PG 8
WC Virology
SC Virology
GA 103ZC
UT WOS:000315957100039
PM 23365440
ER
PT J
AU Singhal, A
Deymier-Black, AC
Almer, JD
Dunand, DC
AF Singhal, Anjali
Deymier-Black, Alix C.
Almer, Jonathan D.
Dunand, David C.
TI Effect of stress and temperature on the micromechanics of creep in
highly irradiated bone and dentin
SO MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING C-MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
DE Bone; Dentin; Creep; Irradiation; Synchrotron X-ray diffraction;
Temperature
ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; ORGANIC-MINERAL INTERFACE; CORTICAL BONE; ELASTIC
PROPERTIES; BOVINE DENTIN; HUMAN-ENAMEL; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES;
BIOLOGICAL-MATERIALS; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; FRACTURE PROPERTIES
AB Synchrotron X-ray diffraction is used to study in situ the evolution of phase strains during compressive creep deformation in bovine bone and dentin for a range of compressive stresses and irradiation rates, at ambient and body temperatures. In all cases, compressive strains in the collagen phase increase with increasing creep time (and concomitant irradiation), reflecting macroscopic deformation of the sample. By contrast, compressive elastic strains in the hydroxyapatite (HAP) phase, created upon initial application of compressive load on the sample, decrease with increasing time (and irradiation) for all conditions; this load shedding behavior is consistent with damage at the HAP-collagen interface due to the high irradiation doses (from similar to 100 to similar to 9,000 kGy). Both the HAP and fibril strain rates increase with applied compressive stress, temperature and irradiation rate, which is indicative of greater collagen molecular sliding at the HAP-collagen interface and greater intermolecular sliding (i.e., plastic deformation) within the collagen network. The temperature sensitivity confirms that testing at body temperature, rather than ambient temperature, is necessary to assess the in vivo behavior of bone and teeth. The characteristic pattern of HAP strain evolution with time differs quantitatively between bone and dentin, and may reflect their different structural organization. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Singhal, Anjali; Deymier-Black, Alix C.; Dunand, David C.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Almer, Jonathan D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Singhal, A (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM anjalisinghal2007@u.northwestern.edu;
alixdeymier2010@u.northwestern.edu; almer@aps.anl.gov;
dunand@northwestern.edu
RI Dunand, David/B-7515-2009;
OI Dunand, David/0000-0001-5476-7379
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Defense Science and Engineering
Graduate Fellowship from the Department of Defense; National Science
Foundation
FX The authors thank Prof. L Catherine Brinson (NU), Dr. S.R Stock (NU),
Mr. Fang Yuan (NU) and Dr. Dean R. Haeffner (APS) for numerous useful
discussions throughout this work. They also acknowledge Dr. Yu-chen
Karen Chen-Wiegart (NU) and Mr. Fang Yuan (NU) for their help with the
experiments at the APS. This research was performed at station 1-ID of
XOR-APS. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Partial funding was
provided to A.C.D.B. by a National Defense Science and Engineering
Graduate Fellowship from the Department of Defense and by a Graduate
Fellowship from the National Science Foundation.
NR 75
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 28
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0928-4931
J9 MAT SCI ENG C-MATER
JI Mater. Sci. Eng. C-Mater. Biol. Appl.
PD APR 1
PY 2013
VL 33
IS 3
BP 1467
EP 1475
DI 10.1016/j.msec.2012.12.069
PG 9
WC Materials Science, Biomaterials
SC Materials Science
GA 101CA
UT WOS:000315751600062
PM 23827597
ER
PT J
AU Chen, KT
Renaut, J
Sergeant, K
Wei, H
Arora, R
AF Chen, Keting
Renaut, Jenny
Sergeant, Kjell
Wei, Hui
Arora, Rajeev
TI Proteomic changes associated with freeze-thaw injury and post-thaw
recovery in onion (Allium cepa L.) scales
SO PLANT CELL AND ENVIRONMENT
LA English
DT Review
DE 14-3-3; annexin; antioxidant; cell-wall remodelling; dehydrin; heat
shock protein; ion homeostasis; proteostasis
ID HYDROPEROXIDE GLUTATHIONE-PEROXIDASE; MEMBRANE H+-ATPASE;
PLASMA-MEMBRANE; CELL-WALL; COLD-ACCLIMATION; OXIDATIVE STRESS;
LOW-TEMPERATURE; ABSCISIC-ACID; BULB CELLS; ENDOPLASMIC-RETICULUM
AB The ability of plants to recover from freeze-thaw injury is a critical component of freeze-thaw stress tolerance. To investigate the molecular basis of freeze-thaw recovery, here we compared the proteomes of onion scales from unfrozen control (UFC), freeze-thaw injured (INJ), and post-thaw recovered (REC) treatments. Injury-related proteins (IRPs) and recovery-related proteins (RRPs) were differentiated according to their accumulation patterns. Many IRPs decreased right after thaw without any significant re-accumulation during post-thaw recovery, while others were exclusively induced in INJ tissues. Most IRPs are antioxidants, stress proteins, molecular chaperones, those induced by physical injury or proteins involved in energy metabolism. Taken together, these observations suggest that while freeze-thaw compromises the constitutive stress protection and energy supply in onion scales, it might also recruit first-responders' (IRPs that were induced) to mitigate such injury. RRPs, on the other hand, are involved in the injury-repair program during post-thaw environment conducive for recovery. Some RRPs were restored in REC tissues after their first reduction right after thaw, while others exhibit higher abundance than their constitutive' levels. RRPs might facilitate new cellular homeostasis, potentially by re-establishing ion homeostasis and proteostasis, cell-wall remodelling, reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging, defence against possible post-thaw infection, and regulating the energy budget to sustain these processes.
C1 [Chen, Keting; Arora, Rajeev] Iowa State Univ, Dept Hort, Ames, IA 50010 USA.
[Renaut, Jenny; Sergeant, Kjell] Ctr Rech Publ Gabriel Lippmann, Dept Environm & Agrobiotechnol, L-4422 Belvaux, Luxembourg.
[Wei, Hui] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Arora, R (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Hort, Ames, IA 50010 USA.
EM rarora@iastate.edu
RI renaut, jenny/K-3216-2012; Sergeant, Kjell/M-9789-2015
OI renaut, jenny/0000-0002-0450-3866; Sergeant, Kjell/0000-0003-2071-3510
FU Hatch Act [3601]; State of Iowa funds
FX This journal paper of the Iowa Agriculture and Home Economics Experiment
Station, Ames, Iowa, Project No. 3601, was supported by Hatch Act and
State of Iowa funds. We thank the Department of Horticulture at Iowa
State University for their financial assistance to support this work.
NR 115
TC 9
Z9 10
U1 5
U2 56
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0140-7791
J9 PLANT CELL ENVIRON
JI Plant Cell Environ.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 36
IS 4
BP 892
EP 905
DI 10.1111/pce.12027
PG 14
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA 102CG
UT WOS:000315820400014
PM 23078084
ER
PT J
AU Hamada, MS
Lohr, SL
Hamada, CA
Burr, T
AF Hamada, M. S.
Lohr, S. L.
Hamada, C. A.
Burr, T.
TI Estimating a Proportion from Repeated Sampling of a Growing Population
SO QUALITY ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE bias; Horvitz-Thompson estimator; Sen-Yates-Grundy variance estimator;
unequal probability sampling
AB We consider estimating the proportion of a growing population having a specified manufacturing anomaly from data obtained by repeatedly sampling the population as it grows. The observed proportion, though easily calculated, is biased. The Horvitz-Thompson (HT) estimator, commonly used in survey sampling, accounts for the unequal probabilities with which units are selected in this sampling design to produce an unbiased estimator of the population proportion having the anomaly. We derive the form of the HT estimator and an unbiased estimator of its variance that can be used to assess the uncertainty of an HT estimate. We consider an illustrative example to show the benefit using survey sampling theory and present how simulation might be used to estimate the inclusion probabilities.
C1 [Hamada, M. S.; Burr, T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stat Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87845 USA.
[Lohr, S. L.] WESTAT Corp, Rockville, MD 20850 USA.
[Hamada, C. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Energy & Infrastruct Anal Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87845 USA.
RP Hamada, MS (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stat Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87845 USA.
EM hamada@lanl.gov
NR 11
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 325 CHESTNUT ST, SUITE 800, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA
SN 0898-2112
J9 QUAL ENG
JI Qual. Eng.
PD APR 1
PY 2013
VL 25
IS 2
BP 108
EP 117
DI 10.1080/08982112.2012.751607
PG 10
WC Engineering, Industrial; Statistics & Probability
SC Engineering; Mathematics
GA 100GN
UT WOS:000315685700003
ER
PT J
AU Benafan, O
Noebe, RD
Padula, SA
Gaydosh, DJ
Lerch, BA
Garg, A
Bigelow, GS
An, K
Vaidyanathan, R
AF Benafan, O.
Noebe, R. D.
Padula, S. A., II
Gaydosh, D. J.
Lerch, B. A.
Garg, A.
Bigelow, G. S.
An, K.
Vaidyanathan, R.
TI Temperature-dependent behavior of a polycrystalline NiTi shape memory
alloy around the transformation regime
SO SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Shape memory alloys; NiTi; Martensite reorientation; Dynamic modulus;
Neutron diffraction
ID MODULI
AB The mechanical and microstructural behavior of a polycrystalline Ni49.9Ti50.1 (at.%) shape memory alloy was investigated as a function of temperature around the transformation regime. The bulk macroscopic responses, measured using ex situ tensile deformation and impulse excitation tests, were compared to the microstructural evolution captured using in situ neutron diffraction. The onset stress for inelastic deformation and dynamic Young's modulus were found to decrease with temperature in the martensite regime followed by an increase starting near the austenite start temperature, attributed to the reverse transformation. Published by Elsevier Ltd. on behalf of Acta Materialia Inc.
C1 [Benafan, O.; Noebe, R. D.; Padula, S. A., II; Gaydosh, D. J.; Lerch, B. A.; Garg, A.; Bigelow, G. S.] NASA, Glenn Res Ctr, Struct & Mat Div, Cleveland, OH 44135 USA.
[Gaydosh, D. J.] Ohio Aerosp Inst, Cleveland, OH 44142 USA.
[Garg, A.] Univ Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606 USA.
[An, K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Vaidyanathan, R.] Univ Cent Florida, Mat Sci & Engn Dept, Adv Mat Proc & Anal Ctr, Orlando, FL 32816 USA.
RP Benafan, O (reprint author), NASA, Glenn Res Ctr, Struct & Mat Div, Cleveland, OH 44135 USA.
EM othmane.benafan@nasa.gov
RI An, Ke/G-5226-2011
OI An, Ke/0000-0002-6093-429X
FU NASA Fundamental Aeronautics Program, Aeronautical Sciences and Fixed
Wing Projects; Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy [DE-AC05- 00OR22725]
FX Funding from the NASA Fundamental Aeronautics Program, Aeronautical
Sciences and Fixed Wing Projects is gratefully acknowledged. The authors
thank D.E. Nicholson and H.D. Skorpenske for technical support and
helpful discussions. This work has benefited from the use of the
Spallation Neutron Source at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is
funded by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-
00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC.
NR 11
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 2
U2 31
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6462
J9 SCRIPTA MATER
JI Scr. Mater.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 68
IS 8
BP 571
EP 574
DI 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2012.11.042
PG 4
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
GA 105CB
UT WOS:000316042100007
ER
PT J
AU Donohue, S
Forristal, D
Donohue, LA
AF Donohue, Shane
Forristal, Dermot
Donohue, Louise A.
TI Detection of soil compaction using seismic surface waves
SO SOIL & TILLAGE RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE Soil compaction; Seismic; Surface waves; Geophysics; Cone penetrometer;
Bulk density
ID INVERSION; VELOCITY
AB Seismic geophysical methods have rarely been used in precision agriculture, predominantly due to the perception that they are slow and results require a complex evaluation. This paper explores the possibility of using a recently developed surface wave seismic geophysical approach, the multichannel analysis of surface waves (MASW) method, for assessment of agricultural compaction. This approach has the advantage of being non-intrusive, rapid and is able to produce 2D ground models with a relatively high density of spatial sampling points. The method, which was tested on a research site in Oakpark, Ireland, detected a significant difference in shear wave velocity between a heavily compacted headland and an uncompacted location. The results from this approach compared favourably with those obtained from measurements of bulk density and penetrometer resistance and demonstrate that the MASW approach can distinguish between the extreme states of heavily compacted and uncompacted soil. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Donohue, Shane] Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Planning Architecture & Civil Engn, Belfast BT9 5AG, Antrim, North Ireland.
[Forristal, Dermot] TEAGASC, Crops Res Ctr, Oakpark, Ireland.
[Donohue, Louise A.] Trinity Coll Dublin, Sch Nat Sci, Dublin, Ireland.
RP Donohue, S (reprint author), Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Planning Architecture & Civil Engn, David Keir Bldg, Belfast BT9 5AG, Antrim, North Ireland.
EM s.donohue@qub.ac.uk
FU Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) STRIVE programme
FX The first author was funded by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
STRIVE programme throughout this work. The authors would like to thank
APEX Geoservices for their considerable assistance and advice. The
authors would also like to thank Dr. Romaric Limacher and Nishma Agarwal
for their assistance.
NR 22
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 27
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0167-1987
J9 SOIL TILL RES
JI Soil Tillage Res.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 128
BP 54
EP 60
DI 10.1016/j.still.2012.11.001
PG 7
WC Soil Science
SC Agriculture
GA 098HB
UT WOS:000315538600007
ER
PT J
AU Clarke, AJ
Imhoff, SD
Cooley, JC
Patterson, BM
Lee, WK
Fezzaa, K
Deriy, A
Tucker, TJ
Katz, MR
Gibbs, PJ
Clarke, KD
Field, RD
Thoma, DJ
Teter, DF
AF Clarke, A. J.
Imhoff, S. D.
Cooley, J. C.
Patterson, B. M.
Lee, W. -K.
Fezzaa, K.
Deriy, A.
Tucker, T. J.
Katz, M. R.
Gibbs, P. J.
Clarke, K. D.
Field, R. D.
Thoma, D. J.
Teter, D. F.
TI X-ray imaging of Al-7 at.% Cu during melting and solidification
SO EMERGING MATERIALS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE alloys; characterization; imaging; metals; material characterization;
material processing; material science; processing
AB In situ characterization techniques are now affording direct interrogation of opaque materials during synthesis and processing. In this work, synchrotron X-ray radiography and tomography were performed at Argonne National Laboratory's Advanced Photon Source to monitor metallic alloys during melting and solidification. X-ray radiographs of microstructure evolution in Al-7 at.% Cu during continuous heating and cooling were obtained; the influence of cooling rate on microstructure evolution was also explored. X-ray tomography results of solidification progression in the mushy zone are also presented. These results demonstrate that synchrotron X-ray radiography and tomography can nondestructively and sequentially reveal metallic alloy melting and solidification over the micron length scale in 2D and 3D. In situ characterization will permit advances in solidification theory and allow for the development of predictive solidification and microstructure evolution models. Feedback from real-time imaging will ultimately enable in-process parameter adjustments to control microstructure evolution.
C1 [Clarke, A. J.; Imhoff, S. D.; Cooley, J. C.; Patterson, B. M.; Tucker, T. J.; Katz, M. R.; Gibbs, P. J.; Clarke, K. D.; Field, R. D.; Thoma, D. J.; Teter, D. F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Lee, W. -K.; Deriy, A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Imaging Grp, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Clarke, AJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM USA.
EM aclarke@lanl.gov
RI Clarke, Kester/R-9976-2016;
OI Patterson, Brian/0000-0001-9244-7376
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development at Los Alamos National
Laboratory [DEAC52-06NA25396]; US Department of Energy (DOE); US DOE,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and
Engineering; US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX T. V. Beard, R. W. Hudson, B. S. Folks and T. Wheeler (LANL) are
gratefully acknowledged for machining support. Prof. M. E. Glicksman is
also gratefully acknowledged for pioneering the use of in situ
characterization toward the development, testing and advancement of
solidification theory throughout his extensive career. Support was
provided by Laboratory Directed Research and Development at Los Alamos
National Laboratory, operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC,
under Contract No. DEAC52-06NA25396 with the US Department of Energy
(DOE) and an Early Career award from the US DOE, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Use of the
Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for
the US DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was
supported by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357; data were
collected at the Sector 32-ID-C beamline.
NR 39
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 6
PU ICE PUBLISHING
PI WESTMINISTER
PA INST CIVIL ENGINEERS, 1 GREAT GEORGE ST, WESTMINISTER SW 1P 3AA, ENGLAND
SN 2046-0147
EI 2046-0155
J9 EMERG MATER RES
JI Emerg. Mater. Res.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 2
IS 2
BP 90
EP 98
DI 10.1680/emr.12.00035
PG 9
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA V41HQ
UT WOS:000209537700005
ER
PT J
AU Imhoff, SD
Ott, TJ
Tucker, TJ
Katz, MR
Cooley, JC
AF Imhoff, Seth D.
Ott, Thomas J.
Tucker, Tim J.
Katz, Martha R.
Cooley, Jason C.
TI Primary phase alignment in the Mg-Sb system with a 35-T DC magnetic
field
SO EMERGING MATERIALS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE alloys; magnetic properties; material structure; morphology
AB Primary phase alignment behavior in the Mg-Sb system is explored by solidification of samples in a 35-T DC magnetic field. Compositions with multiple solidification reaction pathways are found to have different phase alignment characteristics. In the current study, the orientation of Mg and Sb primary grains do not appear to be strongly influenced, but the alpha-Mg3Sb2 shows a very strong tendency to align with its long axis perpendicular to the field direction. By comparing the two compositions that both first nucleate alpha-Mg3Sb2 from the melt, it is found that the volume fraction involved in the primary reaction is a controlling factor for the total degree of alignment throughout the structure. This volume fraction dependence is interpreted as hindering free rotation in the liquid.
C1 [Imhoff, Seth D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Ott, Thomas J.; Tucker, Tim J.; Katz, Martha R.; Cooley, Jason C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Imhoff, SD (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM sdi@lanl.gov
FU NHMFL User Collaboration Grants Program [NSF-DMR-0654118]
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge financial and facility support
through the NHMFL User Collaboration Grants Program (NSF-DMR-0654118).
NR 14
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 0
PU ICE PUBLISHING
PI WESTMINISTER
PA INST CIVIL ENGINEERS, 1 GREAT GEORGE ST, WESTMINISTER SW 1P 3AA, ENGLAND
SN 2046-0147
EI 2046-0155
J9 EMERG MATER RES
JI Emerg. Mater. Res.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 2
IS 2
BP 99
EP 103
DI 10.1680/emr.12.00036
PG 5
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA V41HQ
UT WOS:000209537700006
ER
PT J
AU Muether, M
AF Muether, Mathew
TI NOvA: Current Status and Future Reach
SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS B-PROCEEDINGS SUPPLEMENTS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Neutrino Oscillation Workshop Conca Specchilulla
CY SEP 09-15, 2012
CL Otranto, ITALY
DE neutrino oscillations; neutrino detector technology
AB NO nu A, the NuMI Off-Axis nu(e) Appearance experiment will study nu(mu) -> nu(e) oscillations, characterized by the mixing angle theta(13). A complementary pair of detectors will be constructed similar to 14 mrad off beam axis to optimize the energy profile of the neutrinos. This system consists of a surface based 14 kTon liquid scintillatior tracking volume located 810 km from the main injector source (NuMI) in Ash River, Minnesota and a smaller underground 222 Ton near detector at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL). The first neutrino signals at the Ash River site are expected soon after the completion of 2012 Fermilab accelerator upgrades. In the meantime, a near detector surface prototype has been completed and neutrinos from two sources at FNAL,have been observed using the same highly segmented PVC and liquid scintillator detector system that will be deployed in the full scale experiment. With the recent measurements of theta(13) as input, updated sensitivities of NO nu A's capability to ultimately determine the ordering of the neutrino masses and measure CP violation in neutrino oscillations will be provided. Additionally, design and initial performance characteristics of the surface prototype system along with implications for the full NO nu Aprogram will be presented.
C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Neutrino Dept, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Muether, M (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Neutrino Dept, POB 500 MS 200, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
NR 7
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 2
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0920-5632
EI 1873-3832
J9 NUCL PHYS B-PROC SUP
JI Nucl. Phys. B-Proc. Suppl.
PD APR-MAY
PY 2013
VL 237
BP 135
EP 140
DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2013.04.075
PG 6
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 185SG
UT WOS:000321990000037
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, ZY
Tong, XN
McDonnell, KT
Zelenyuk, A
Imre, D
Mueller, K
AF Zhang, Zhiyuan
Tong, Xiaonan
McDonnell, Kevin T.
Zelenyuk, Alla
Imre, Dan
Mueller, Klaus
TI An Interactive Visual Analytics Framework for Multi-Field Data in a
Geo-Spatial Context
SO TSINGHUA SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE geospatial visualization; visual analytics; information visualization;
multivariate visualization; parallel coordinates; coordinated displays;
linking and brushing
AB Climate research produces a wealth of multivariate data. These data often have a geospatial reference and so it is of interest to show them within their geospatial context. One can consider this configuration as a multi-field visualization problem, where the geo-space provides the expanse of the field. However, there is a limit on the amount of multivariate information that can be fit within a certain spatial location, and the use of linked multivariate information displays has previously been devised to bridge this gap. In this paper we focus on the interactions in the geographical display, present an implementation that uses Google Earth, and demonstrate it within a tightly linked parallel coordinates display. Several other visual representations, such as pie and bar charts are integrated into the Google Earth display and can be interactively manipulated. Further, we also demonstrate new brushing and visualization techniques for parallel coordinates, such as fixed-window brushing and correlation-enhanced display. We conceived our system with a team of climate researchers, who already made a few important discoveries using it. This demonstrates our system's great potential to enable scientific discoveries, possibly also in other domains where data have a geospatial reference.
C1 [Zhang, Zhiyuan; Mueller, Klaus] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Comp Sci, Visual Analyt & Imaging Lab, Stony Brook, NY 11790 USA.
[Tong, Xiaonan] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[McDonnell, Kevin T.] Dowling Coll, Dept Math, Oakdale, NY 11769 USA.
[Zelenyuk, Alla; Imre, Dan] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
RP Zhang, ZY (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Comp Sci, Visual Analyt & Imaging Lab, Stony Brook, NY 11790 USA.
EM zyzhang@cs.sunysb.edu; tongxn2009@gmail.com; mcdonnek@dowling.edu;
alla.zelenyuk@pnnl.gov; dimre2b@gmail.com; mueller@cs.sunysb.edu
FU US National Science Foundation [1050477, 0959979, 1117132]; Brookhaven
National Lab LDRD grant; US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
Biosciences; IT Consilience Creative Project through the Ministry of
Knowledge Economy, Republic of Korea; DOE's OBER at Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory (PNNL); [DE-AC06-76RL0 1830]
FX Partial support for this research was provided by the US National
Science Foundation (Nos. 1050477, 0959979, and 1117132), by a Brookhaven
National Lab LDRD grant, by the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
Biosciences, and by the IT Consilience Creative Project through the
Ministry of Knowledge Economy, Republic of Korea. Some of the research
was performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a
national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's OBER at Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated by the US DOE by
Battelle Memorial Institute under contract No. DE-AC06-76RL0 1830.
NR 33
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 2
PU TSINGHUA UNIV PRESS
PI BEIJING
PA TSINGHUA UNIV, RM A703, XUEYAN BLDG, BEIJING, 10084, PEOPLES R CHINA
SN 1007-0214
EI 1878-7606
J9 TSINGHUA SCI TECHNOL
JI Tsinghua Sci. Technol.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 18
IS 2
BP 111
EP 124
PG 14
WC Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
Engineering; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA V41EI
UT WOS:000209529100002
ER
PT J
AU Li, ZL
Chen, CH
Liu, TJ
Mathrubootham, V
Hegg, EL
Hodge, DB
AF Li, Zhenglun
Chen, Charles H.
Liu, Tongjun
Mathrubootham, Vaidyanathan
Hegg, Eric L.
Hodge, David B.
TI Catalysis with CuII(bpy) improves alkaline hydrogen peroxide
pretreatment
SO BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE bioenergy; chemical pretreatment; lignin; cellulosic biofuels;
Cu-II(bpy)
ID ENZYMATIC-HYDROLYSIS; ETHANOL-PRODUCTION; COPPER-COMPLEXES;
MOLECULAR-OXYGEN; OXIDATION; LIGNIN; DELIGNIFICATION; CELLULOSE;
BIOMASS; ENZYMES
AB Copper(II) 2,2-bipyridine (CuII(bpy))-catalyzed alkaline hydrogen peroxide (AHP) pretreatment was performed on three biomass feedstocks including alkali pre-extracted switchgrass, silver birch, and a hybrid poplar cultivar. This catalytic approach was found to improve the subsequent enzymatic hydrolysis of plant cell wall polysaccharides to monosaccharides for all biomass types at alkaline pH relative to uncatalyzed pretreatment. The hybrid poplar exhibited the most significant improvement in enzymatic hydrolysis with monomeric sugar release and conversions more than doubling from 30% to 61% glucan conversion, while lignin solubilization was increased from 36.6% to 50.2% and hemicellulose solubilization was increased from 14.9% to 32.7%. It was found that CuII(bpy)-catalyzed AHP pretreatment of cellulose resulted in significantly more depolymerization than uncatalyzed AHP pretreatment (78.4% vs. 49.4% decrease in estimated degree of polymerization) and that carboxyl content the cellulose was significantly increased as well (fivefold increase vs. twofold increase). Together, these results indicate that CuII(bpy)-catalyzed AHP pretreatment represents a promising route to biomass deconstruction for bioenergy applications. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2013; 110: 10781086. (c) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
C1 [Li, Zhenglun; Chen, Charles H.; Hodge, David B.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Li, Zhenglun; Liu, Tongjun; Mathrubootham, Vaidyanathan; Hegg, Eric L.; Hodge, David B.] Michigan State Univ, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Liu, Tongjun] Shandong Polytech Univ, Jinan, Peoples R China.
[Mathrubootham, Vaidyanathan; Hegg, Eric L.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Hodge, David B.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Biosyst & Agr Engn, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Hodge, David B.] Lulea Univ Technol, Div Sustainable Proc Engn, S-95187 Lulea, Sweden.
RP Hodge, DB (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM hodgeda@egr.msu.edu
FU DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science)
[DE-FC02-07ER64494]
FX Contract grant sponsor: DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE
BER Office of Science); Contract grant number: DE-FC02-07ER64494
NR 49
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 3
U2 89
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0006-3592
J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOENG
JI Biotechnol. Bioeng.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 110
IS 4
BP 1078
EP 1086
DI 10.1002/bit.24793
PG 9
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
GA 095UL
UT WOS:000315360100008
PM 23192283
ER
PT J
AU Cragg, MI
Zhou, YY
Gurney, K
Kahn, ME
AF Cragg, Michael I.
Zhou, Yuyu
Gurney, Kevin
Kahn, Matthew E.
TI CARBON GEOGRAPHY: THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF CONGRESSIONAL SUPPORT FOR
LEGISLATION INTENDED TO MITIGATE GREENHOUSE GAS PRODUCTION
SO ECONOMIC INQUIRY
LA English
DT Article
ID EMISSIONS; CURVE
AB Over the last 5 years, the U.S. Congress has voted on several pieces of legislation intended to sharply reduce the nation's greenhouse gas emissions. Given that climate change is a world public bad, standard economic logic would predict that the United States would free ride and wait for other nations to reduce their emissions. Within the Congress, there are clear patterns to who votes in favor of mitigating greenhouse gas emissions. This paper presents a political economy analysis of the determinants of pro-green votes on such legislation. Conservatives consistently vote against such legislation. Controlling for a representative's ideology, representatives from richer districts and districts with a lower per-capita carbon dioxide footprint are more likely to vote in favor of climate change mitigation legislation. Representatives from districts where industrial emissions represent a larger share of greenhouse gas emissions are more likely to vote no.
C1 [Cragg, Michael I.] Brattle Grp, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Zhou, Yuyu] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20740 USA.
[Gurney, Kevin] Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Kahn, Matthew E.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Environm, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
RP Cragg, MI (reprint author), Brattle Grp, 44 Brattle St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
EM Michael.cragg@brattle.edu; Yuyu.zhou@pnnl.gov; kevin.gurney@asu.edu;
mkahn@ioe.ucla.edu
NR 20
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 23
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0095-2583
J9 ECON INQ
JI Econ. Inq.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 51
IS 2
BP 1640
EP 1650
DI 10.1111/j.1465-7295.2012.00462.x
PG 11
WC Economics
SC Business & Economics
GA 096IA
UT WOS:000315396200032
ER
PT J
AU Ma, X
Zhang, DZ
Giguere, PT
Liu, C
AF Ma, Xia
Zhang, Duan Z.
Giguere, Paul T.
Liu, Cheng
TI Axisymmetric computation of Taylor cylinder impacts of ductile and
brittle materials using original and dual domain material point methods
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IMPACT ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE Material point methods; Transition from continuous to dispersed material
ID GRANULAR FLOWS; MODEL; COMPOSITE; CONSTANTS; DENSE
AB Although the Taylor cylinder impact itself has limited practical applications, the experiments are often conducted to infer the constitutive relations of materials under high strain rate through numerical calculations. Compared to other numerical methods, the material point method (MPM) has the accuracy advantage on severely deformed specimens. The MPM has been successfully applied in the study of ductile materials, but encounters significant difficulty because of stress noise in its application to brittle materials. The dual domain material point (DDMP) method has been recently developed to reduce the noise. In this paper we extend the DDMP method to axisymmetric cylindrical coordinates. Numerical characteristics of both methods are evaluated by performing computations of Taylor cylinder impacts for ductile and brittle materials. For ductile materials, there is no significant improvement in the results by using the DDMP method, because of the stress smoothing effect provided by the yield surface. For a brittle material, noise reduction is necessary because of the sudden and irreversible stress changes at material failure, and the transition from a continuous state to a granular state of the material. Although physical models for such a transition are still research topics, the newly developed DDMP method is shown to be numerically capable of simulating this transition of states. Dilation bands and formation of force chains in the resulting granular material are observed. The numerical results from the DDMP method compare well with experimental data for both ductile and brittle materials. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Ma, Xia; Zhang, Duan Z.; Giguere, Paul T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Fluid Dynam & Solid Mech Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Liu, Cheng] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Mat Sci Radiat & Dynam Extremes Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Ma, X (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Fluid Dynam & Solid Mech Grp, T-3,B216, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM xia@lanl.gov
FU United States Department of Energy; Stockpile Safety and Surety Program;
Joint DOD/DOE Munitions Technology Development Program
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the United States
Department of Energy. The Stockpile Safety and Surety Program and the
Joint DOD/DOE Munitions Technology Development Program provided the
financial support for this work.
NR 25
TC 8
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 18
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0734-743X
J9 INT J IMPACT ENG
JI Int. J. Impact Eng.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 54
BP 96
EP 104
DI 10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2012.11.001
PG 9
WC Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics
SC Engineering; Mechanics
GA 099FM
UT WOS:000315606800008
ER
PT J
AU Knezevic, M
McCabe, RJ
Tome, CN
Lebensohn, RA
Chen, SR
Cady, CM
Gray, GT
Mihaila, B
AF Knezevic, Marko
McCabe, Rodney J.
Tome, Carlos N.
Lebensohn, Ricardo A.
Chen, Shuh Rong
Cady, Carl M.
Gray, George T., III
Mihaila, Bogdan
TI Modeling mechanical response and texture evolution of alpha-uranium as a
function of strain rate and temperature using polycrystal plasticity
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLASTICITY
LA English
DT Article
DE Anisotropic material; Microstructures; Twinning; Rate-dependent
material; Temperature-dependent dmaterial
ID DEFORMATION TWINS; SLIP; BEHAVIOR; ZR; DIFFRACTION; SIMULATION;
CRYSTALS; CLOSURES; ALLOYS; AZ31
AB We present a polycrystal plasticity model based on a self-consistent homogenization capable of predicting the macroscopic mechanical response and texture evolution of a-uranium over a wide range of temperatures and strain rates. The hardening of individual crystals is based on the evolution of dislocation densities and includes effects of strain rate and temperature through thermally-activated recovery, dislocation substructure formation, and slip-twin interactions. The model is validated on a comprehensive set of compression tests performed on a clock-rolled a-uranium plate at temperatures ranging from 198 to 573 K and strain rates ranging from 10(-3) to 3600 s(-1). The model is able to reproduce the stress-strain response and texture for all tests with a unique set of single-crystal hardening parameters. We elucidate the role played by the slip and twinning mechanisms and their interactions in large plastic deformation of a-uranium as a function of strain rate and temperature. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Knezevic, Marko; McCabe, Rodney J.; Tome, Carlos N.; Lebensohn, Ricardo A.; Chen, Shuh Rong; Cady, Carl M.; Gray, George T., III; Mihaila, Bogdan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Knezevic, M (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM knezevic@lanl.gov
RI Lebensohn, Ricardo/A-2494-2008; Tome, Carlos/D-5058-2013; Mihaila,
Bogdan/D-8795-2013;
OI Lebensohn, Ricardo/0000-0002-3152-9105; Mihaila,
Bogdan/0000-0002-1489-8814; McCabe, Rodney /0000-0002-6684-7410
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Seaborg Institute for the
Post-Doctoral Fellowship through the LANL/LDRD Program with the U.S.
Department of Energy
FX This work was performed under contract number DE-AC52-06NA25396 with the
US Department of Energy. Marko Knezevic gratefully acknowledges the
Seaborg Institute for the Post-Doctoral Fellowship through the LANL/LDRD
Program with the U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 48
TC 55
Z9 55
U1 2
U2 48
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0749-6419
J9 INT J PLASTICITY
JI Int. J. Plast.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 43
BP 70
EP 84
DI 10.1016/j.ijplas.2012.10.011
PG 15
WC Engineering, Mechanical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Mechanics
SC Engineering; Materials Science; Mechanics
GA 100LE
UT WOS:000315701900004
ER
PT J
AU Carman, L
Zaitseva, N
Martinez, HP
Rupert, B
Pawelczak, I
Glenn, A
Mulcahy, H
Leif, R
Lewis, K
Payne, S
AF Carman, Leslie
Zaitseva, Natalia
Martinez, H. Paul
Rupert, Benjamin
Pawelczak, Iwona
Glenn, Andrew
Mulcahy, Heather
Leif, Roald
Lewis, Keith
Payne, Stephen
TI The effect of material purity on the optical and scintillation
properties of solution-grown trans-stilbene crystals
SO JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH
LA English
DT Article
DE Solution growth; Organic crystals; trans-Stilbene; Organic scintillator;
Neutron detection; Pulse shape discrimination
ID RAPID GROWTH; KDP
AB Large, 10 cm-size, single crystals of trans-stilbene were grown for the first time from solution by a temperature reduction technique. Their scintillation performance for fast neutron detection depended on the purity of the initial starting material. A light-yield-inhibitor-free starting material was specially synthesized and crystals from this material were compared to those grown from commercially available powders of trans-stilbene. The use of pure material made possible the growth of the large size crystals (> 400 g) with excellent neutron-gamma discrimination performance, which are needed for use as a radiation detection material. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Carman, Leslie; Zaitseva, Natalia; Martinez, H. Paul; Rupert, Benjamin; Pawelczak, Iwona; Glenn, Andrew; Mulcahy, Heather; Leif, Roald; Lewis, Keith; Payne, Stephen] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Carman, L (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM carman1@llnl.gov
FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; US Department of Homeland Security, Domestic
Nuclear Detection Office [IAA HSHQDC-09-X-00743]
FX The work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy
by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344. This work has been supported by the US Department of
Homeland Security, Domestic Nuclear Detection Office, under
competitively awarded IAA HSHQDC-09-X-00743. This support does not
constitute an express or implied endorsement on the part of the
Government. We wish to thank Dr. Brian R. Baker for sublimation and Dr.
Aleksey Churilov from Radiation Monitoring Devices, Inc., for zone
refinement of commercial trans-stilbene powders.
NR 11
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 21
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-0248
J9 J CRYST GROWTH
JI J. Cryst. Growth
PD APR 1
PY 2013
VL 368
BP 56
EP 61
DI 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2013.01.019
PG 6
WC Crystallography; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Crystallography; Materials Science; Physics
GA 098UN
UT WOS:000315574700009
ER
PT J
AU Abdilghanie, AM
Diamessis, PJ
AF Abdilghanie, Ammar M.
Diamessis, Peter J.
TI The internal gravity wave field emitted by a stably stratified turbulent
wake
SO JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
LA English
DT Article
DE stratified flows; wakes/jets; waves/free-surface flows
ID BOTTOM EKMAN LAYER; TOWED SPHERE; MIXED REGION; LABORATORY GENERATION;
NUMERICAL-SIMULATION; SHEARED TURBULENCE; FROUDE-NUMBER; POINT SOURCES;
FLUID; EXCITATION
AB The internal gravity wave (IGW) field emitted by a stably stratified, initially turbulent, wake of a towed sphere in a linearly stratified fluid is studied using fully nonlinear numerical simulations. A wide range of Reynolds numbers, Re = UD/nu is an element of [5 x 10(3,) 10(5)] and internal Froude numbers, Fr = 2U/(ND) is an element of [4, 16, 64] (U, D are characteristic body velocity and length scales, and N is the buoyancy frequency) is examined. At the higher Re examined, secondary Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities and the resulting turbulent events, directly linked to a prolonged non-equilibrium (NEQ) regime in wake evolution, are responsible for IGW emission that persists up to Nt approximate to 100. In contrast, IGW emission at the lower Re investigated does not continue beyond Nt approximate to 50 for the three Fr values considered. The horizontal wavelengths of the most energetic IGWs, obtained by continuous wavelet transforms, increase with Fr and appear to be smaller at the higher Re, especially at late times. The initial value of these wavelengths is set by the wake height at the beginning of the NEQ regime. At the lower Re, consistent with a recently proposed model, the waves propagate over a narrow range of angles that minimize viscous decay along their path. At the higher Re, wave motion is much less affected by viscosity, at least initially, and early-time wave propagation angles extend over a broader range of values which are linked to increased efficiency in momentum extraction from the turbulent wake source.
C1 [Abdilghanie, Ammar M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Leadership Comp Facil, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Diamessis, Peter J.] Cornell Univ, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Diamessis, PJ (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
EM pjd38@cornell.edu
RI Diamessis, Peter/D-7482-2013; Abdilghanie, Ammar/M-3262-2013
OI Diamessis, Peter/0000-0002-3309-3309;
FU Office of Naval Research grant [N0001-408-1-0235]; National Science
Foundation [OCE-0845558]
FX We are thankful to Professor G. R. Spedding for guidance on the theory
and use of the two-dimensional continuous wavelet transforms. We also
thank Professor J. J. Riley for a number of insightful comments. Q. Zhou
is thanked for generating the three-dimensional visualizations. We are
grateful to three anonymous reviewers for their insightful commentary.
Support through Office of Naval Research grant N0001-408-1-0235
administered by Dr R. Joslin is gratefully acknowledged. The second
author also acknowledges the support of National Science Foundation
CAREER award Grant OCE-0845558.
NR 79
TC 17
Z9 19
U1 1
U2 25
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0022-1120
EI 1469-7645
J9 J FLUID MECH
JI J. Fluid Mech.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 720
BP 104
EP 139
DI 10.1017/jfm.2012.640
PG 36
WC Mechanics; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Mechanics; Physics
GA 097EM
UT WOS:000315456800005
ER
PT J
AU Sun, C
Song, M
Yu, KY
Chen, Y
Kirk, M
Li, M
Wang, H
Zhang, X
AF Sun, C.
Song, M.
Yu, K. Y.
Chen, Y.
Kirk, M.
Li, M.
Wang, H.
Zhang, X.
TI In situ Evidence of Defect Cluster Absorption by Grain Boundaries in Kr
Ion Irradiated Nanocrystalline Ni
SO METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND
MATERIALS SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID AUSTENITIC STAINLESS-STEEL; ELECTRON-IRRADIATION; RADIATION TOLERANCE;
FERRITIC ALLOYS; VOID FORMATION; FCC METALS; HELIUM; DIFFUSION; FE;
DISLOCATIONS
AB Significant microstructural damage, in the form of defect clusters, typically occurs in metals subjected to heavy ion irradiation. High angle grain boundaries (GBs) have long been postulated as sinks for defect clusters, like dislocation loops. Here, we provide direct evidence, via in situ Kr ion irradiation within a transmission electron microscope, that high angle GBs in nanocrystalline (NC) Ni, with an average grain size of similar to 55 nm, can effectively absorb irradiation-induced dislocation loops and segments. These high angle GBs significantly reduce the density and size of irradiation-induced defect clusters in NC Ni compared to their bulk counterparts, and thus NC Ni achieves significant enhancement of irradiation tolerance.
C1 [Sun, C.; Song, M.; Yu, K. Y.; Chen, Y.; Zhang, X.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Mat Sci & Engn Program, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Kirk, M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Li, M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Wang, H.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Zhang, X (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Mat Sci & Engn Program, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM zhangx@tamu.edu
RI Sun, Cheng/G-8953-2013; Yu, Kaiyuan /B-8398-2014; Wang,
Haiyan/P-3550-2014; Chen, Youxing/P-5006-2016
OI Sun, Cheng/0000-0002-1368-243X; Yu, Kaiyuan /0000-0002-5442-2992; Wang,
Haiyan/0000-0002-7397-1209; Chen, Youxing/0000-0003-1111-4495
FU DOE-NEUP [DE-AC07-05ID14517-00088120]; US Army Research Office-Materials
Science Division [W911NF-09-1-0223]
FX We acknowledge financial support by the DOE-NEUP under contract no.
DE-AC07-05ID14517-00088120. Partial support by the US Army Research
Office-Materials Science Division-is also acknowledged under contract
no. W911NF-09-1-0223. We also thank John Hirth and Lin Shao for their
helpful discussions.
NR 40
TC 27
Z9 27
U1 4
U2 53
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1073-5623
J9 METALL MATER TRANS A
JI Metall. Mater. Trans. A-Phys. Metall. Mater. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 44A
IS 4
BP 1966
EP 1974
DI 10.1007/s11661-013-1635-9
PG 9
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 096VV
UT WOS:000315433700038
ER
PT J
AU Chai, SH
Schwartz, V
Howe, JY
Wang, XQ
Kidder, M
Overbury, SH
Dai, S
Jiang, DE
AF Chai, Song-Hai
Schwartz, Viviane
Howe, Jane Y.
Wang, Xiqing
Kidder, Michelle
Overbury, Steven H.
Dai, Sheng
Jiang, De-en
TI Graphitic mesoporous carbon-supported molybdenum carbides for catalytic
hydrogenation of carbon monoxide to mixed alcohols
SO MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE Mesoporous carbon; Molybdenum carbides; Heterogeneous catalysis;
Synthesis gas conversion; Alcohol synthesis
ID SYNTHESIS GAS CONVERSION; CO HYDROGENATION; SURFACE-AREA; TUNGSTEN
CARBIDES; BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; SYNGAS; ADSORPTION; REDUCTION; SULFIDE;
ETHANOL
AB Molybdenum carbide (beta-Mo2C) nanoparticles were synthesized in situ on a soft-templated graphitic mesoporous carbon (GMC) and other commercial carbon materials (activated charcoal and carbon black) by carbothermal hydrogen reduction (i.e., carbon supports as carburizing agents). The catalytic activity of these carbon-supported and bulk carbides for carbon monoxide (CO) hydrogenation to mixed alcohols (mainly C-1-C-3) was investigated at 573 K and 3.0 MPa, showing that their areal specific rates for CO conversion increase with decreasing the carbide particle size, independent of the supports. GMC appears to be a preferable support of beta-Mo2C to activated charcoal and carbon black because of its ability for the formation of smaller carbide particles resulting in higher catalytic activity. Addition of a minor amount of K2CO3 into beta-Mo2C/GMC (molar K/Mo = 0.05-0.5) promotes the formation of higher alcohols (C2+-OH) considerably, leading to a maximum space time yield (STY) for C2+-OH at medium K/Mo ratio of 0.1. Compared with typical Rh/GMC catalyst promoted triply with Mn, Li, and Fe oxides, the K2CO3-promoted beta-Mo2C/GMC catalyst shows higher C2+-OH selectivity (30 vs. 25 mol-C% on CO2-free basis) and STY (71 vs. 46 mg (h g(cat))(-1)) in spite of its suppressed formation of CH3OH. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Chai, Song-Hai; Wang, Xiqing; Kidder, Michelle; Overbury, Steven H.; Dai, Sheng; Jiang, De-en] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Schwartz, Viviane; Overbury, Steven H.; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Howe, Jane Y.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Dai, Sheng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37966 USA.
RP Chai, SH (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM chais@ornl.gov; jiangd@ornl.gov
RI Jiang, De-en/D-9529-2011; Chai, Song-Hai/A-9299-2012; Wang,
Xiqing/E-3062-2010; Overbury, Steven/C-5108-2016; Howe,
Jane/G-2890-2011; Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015
OI Jiang, De-en/0000-0001-5167-0731; Chai, Song-Hai/0000-0002-4152-2513;
Wang, Xiqing/0000-0002-1843-008X; Overbury, Steven/0000-0002-5137-3961;
Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931
FU laboratory-directed research and development (LDRD) program of Oak Ridge
National Laboratory; Division of Scientific User Facilities, U.S.
Department of Energy; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department
of Energy
FX This work was supported by the laboratory-directed research and
development (LDRD) program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed and
operated by UT-Battelle, LLC. A portion of this research was conducted
at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at
Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Division of Scientific User
Facilities, U.S. Department of Energy. The microscopy work was carried
out using ORNL's Shared Research Equipment (ShaRE) User Facility that
sponsored by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
Energy. The authors thank the reviewers for their valuable comments and
suggestions to considerably improve the quality of this manuscript.
NR 52
TC 10
Z9 11
U1 8
U2 184
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 1387-1811
J9 MICROPOR MESOPOR MAT
JI Microporous Mesoporous Mat.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 170
BP 141
EP 149
DI 10.1016/j.micromeso.2012.11.025
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology;
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 099IM
UT WOS:000315614700017
ER
PT J
AU Moles, AT
Peco, B
Wallis, IR
Foley, WJ
Poore, AGB
Seabloom, EW
Vesk, PA
Bisigato, AJ
Cella-Pizarro, L
Clark, CJ
Cohen, PS
Cornwell, WK
Edwards, W
Ejrnaes, R
Gonzales-Ojeda, T
Graae, BJ
Hay, G
Lumbwe, FC
Magana-Rodriguez, B
Moore, BD
Peri, PL
Poulsen, JR
Stegen, JC
Veldtman, R
Zeipel, H
Andrew, NR
Boulter, SL
Borer, ET
Cornelissen, JHC
Farji-Brener, AG
DeGabriel, JL
Jurado, E
Kyhn, LA
Low, B
Mulder, CPH
Reardon-Smith, K
Rodriguez-Velazquez, J
De Fortier, A
Zheng, Z
Blendinger, PG
Enquist, BJ
Facelli, JM
Knight, T
Majer, JD
Martinez-Ramos, M
McQuillan, P
Hui, FKC
AF Moles, Angela T.
Peco, Begona
Wallis, Ian R.
Foley, William J.
Poore, Alistair G. B.
Seabloom, Eric W.
Vesk, Peter A.
Bisigato, Alejandro J.
Cella-Pizarro, Lucrecia
Clark, Connie J.
Cohen, Philippe S.
Cornwell, William K.
Edwards, Will
Ejrnaes, Rasmus
Gonzales-Ojeda, Therany
Graae, Bente J.
Hay, Gregory
Lumbwe, Fainess C.
Magana-Rodriguez, Benjamin
Moore, Ben D.
Peri, Pablo L.
Poulsen, John R.
Stegen, James C.
Veldtman, Ruan
Zeipel, Hugovon
Andrew, Nigel R.
Boulter, Sarah L.
Borer, Elizabeth T.
Cornelissen, Johannes H. C.
Farji-Brener, Alejandro G.
DeGabriel, Jane L.
Jurado, Enrique
Kyhn, Line A.
Low, Bill
Mulder, Christa P. H.
Reardon-Smith, Kathryn
Rodriguez-Velazquez, Jorge
De Fortier, An
Zheng, Zheng
Blendinger, Pedro G.
Enquist, Brian J.
Facelli, Jose M.
Knight, Tiffany
Majer, Jonathan D.
Martinez-Ramos, Miguel
McQuillan, Peter
Hui, Francis K. C.
TI Correlations between physical and chemical defences in plants:
tradeoffs, syndromes, or just many different ways to skin a herbivorous
cat?
SO NEW PHYTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
DE cyanogenesis; extrafloral nectaries; hair; leaf toughness; lipid;
plantherbivore interactions; spines; tannin
ID ANTIHERBIVORE DEFENSES; CALCIUM-OXALATE; STRUCTURAL TRAITS; RESISTANCE
TRAITS; TANNINS; ECOLOGY; PERFORMANCE; EVOLUTION; COMMUNITY; OFFS
AB Most plant species have a range of traits that deter herbivores. However, understanding of how different defences are related to one another is surprisingly weak. Many authors argue that defence traits trade off against one another, while others argue that they form coordinated defence syndromes. We collected a dataset of unprecedented taxonomic and geographic scope (261 species spanning 80 families, from 75 sites across the globe) to investigate relationships among four chemical and six physical defences. Five of the 45 pairwise correlations between defence traits were significant and three of these were tradeoffs. The relationship between species' overall chemical and physical defence levels was marginally nonsignificant (P=0.08), and remained nonsignificant after accounting for phylogeny, growth form and abundance. Neither categorical principal component analysis (PCA) nor hierarchical cluster analysis supported the idea that species displayed defence syndromes. Our results do not support arguments for tradeoffs or for coordinated defence syndromes. Rather, plants display a range of combinations of defence traits. We suggest this lack of consistent defence syndromes may be adaptive, resulting from selective pressure to deploy a different combination of defences to coexisting species.
C1 [Moles, Angela T.; Poore, Alistair G. B.] Univ New S Wales, Sch Biol Earth & Environm Sci, Evolut & Ecol Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
[Peco, Begona] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Ciencias, Dept Interuniv Ecol, Terr Ecol Grp, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
[Wallis, Ian R.; Foley, William J.] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Biol, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
[Seabloom, Eric W.; Borer, Elizabeth T.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Ecol Evolut & Behav, St Paul, MN 55108 USA.
[Vesk, Peter A.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Bot, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Bisigato, Alejandro J.; Cella-Pizarro, Lucrecia] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Ctr Nacl Patagon, RA-9120 Puerto Madryn, Argentina.
[Clark, Connie J.; Poulsen, John R.] Woods Hole Res Ctr, Falmouth, MA 02540 USA.
[Cohen, Philippe S.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Cornwell, William K.; Cornelissen, Johannes H. C.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Inst Ecol Sci, Dept Syst Ecol, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Edwards, Will] James Cook Univ, Sch Marine & Trop Biol, Cairns, Qld, Australia.
[Edwards, Will] James Cook Univ, Ctr Trop Environm & Sustainabil Sci, Cairns, Qld, Australia.
[Ejrnaes, Rasmus] Univ Aarhus, Natl Environm Res Inst, DK-8420 Ronde, Denmark.
[Gonzales-Ojeda, Therany] Univ Nacl San Antonio Abad Cusco, Fac Ciencias Forestales & Medio Ambiente, Madre De Dios, Peru.
[Graae, Bente J.] Umea Univ, Climate Impacts Res Ctr, Dept Ecol & Environm Sci, Abisko Naturvetenskapliga Stn, S-98107 Abisko, Sweden.
[Graae, Bente J.; Facelli, Jose M.] NTNU, Dept Biol, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway.
[Hay, Gregory] Univ Adelaide, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
[Lumbwe, Fainess C.] Univ Zambia, Dept Biol Sci, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.
[Magana-Rodriguez, Benjamin] Victoria Univ Wellington, Sch Biol Sci, Wellington, New Zealand.
[Moore, Ben D.; DeGabriel, Jane L.] James Cook Univ, Sch Marine & Trop Biol, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia.
[Moore, Ben D.] Univ Western Sydney, Hawkesbury Inst Environm, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia.
[Peri, Pablo L.] Univ Nacl Patagonia Austral, INTA, CONICET, RA-9400 Rio Gallegos, Santa Cruz, Argentina.
[Stegen, James C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Veldtman, Ruan] Univ Stellenbosch, Dept Bot & Zool, Ctr Invas Biol, ZA-7602 Matieland, South Africa.
[Veldtman, Ruan] South African Natl Biodivers Inst, Kirstenbosch Res Ctr, ZA-7735 Claremont, South Africa.
[Zeipel, Hugovon] Mid Sweden Univ, Dept Nat Sci, SE-85170 Sundsvall, Sweden.
[Andrew, Nigel R.] Univ New England, Ctr Behav & Physiol Ecol, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.
[Boulter, Sarah L.] Griffith Univ, Griffith Sch Environm, Environm Futures Ctr, Nathan, Qld 4111, Australia.
[Farji-Brener, Alejandro G.] INIBIOMA CONICET, CRUB UNC, Lab Ecotono, RA-8400 San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina.
[Jurado, Enrique] Univ Nuevo Leon, Fac Ciencias Forestales, Linares 67700, Mexico.
[Kyhn, Line A.] Aarhus Univ, Natl Environm Res Inst, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark.
[Low, Bill] Low Ecol Serv, Alice Springs, NT 0871, Australia.
[Mulder, Christa P. H.] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Inst Arctic Biol, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA.
[Mulder, Christa P. H.] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Dept Biol & Wildlife, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA.
[Reardon-Smith, Kathryn] Univ So Queensland, Australian Ctr Sustainable Catchments, Toowoomba, Qld 4350, Australia.
[Rodriguez-Velazquez, Jorge; Martinez-Ramos, Miguel] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Ctr Invest Ecosistemas, Morelia 58190, Michoacan, Mexico.
[De Fortier, An] Univ Zululand, Dept Zool, ZA-3886 Kwa Dlangezwa, Kwazulu Natal, South Africa.
[Zheng, Zheng] Chinese Acad Sci, Xishuangbanna Trop Bot Garden, Mengla 666303, Yunnan, Peoples R China.
[Blendinger, Pedro G.] Univ Nacl Tucuman, CONICET, RA-4107 Yerba Buena, Tucuman, Argentina.
[Blendinger, Pedro G.] Univ Nacl Tucuman, Inst Ecol Reg, RA-4107 Yerba Buena, Tucuman, Argentina.
[Enquist, Brian J.] Univ Arizona, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Knight, Tiffany] Washington Univ, Dept Biol, St Louis, MO 63105 USA.
[Majer, Jonathan D.] Curtin Univ Technol, Curtin Inst Biodivers & Climate, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.
[McQuillan, Peter] Univ Tasmania, Sch Geog & Environm Studies, Hobart, Tas 7001, Australia.
[Hui, Francis K. C.] Univ New S Wales, Sch Math & Stat, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
[Hui, Francis K. C.] Univ New S Wales, Evolut & Ecol Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
RP Moles, AT (reprint author), Univ New S Wales, Sch Biol Earth & Environm Sci, Evolut & Ecol Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
EM a.moles@unsw.edu.au
RI Moore, Ben/C-3447-2008; Ejrnas, Rasmus/K-7070-2013; Peco,
Begona/C-1197-2012; James Cook University, TESS/B-8171-2012; McQuillan,
Peter/C-2373-2014; Foley, William/C-8069-2009; Research ID, CTBCC
/O-3564-2014; DeGabriel, Jane/B-3373-2012; Moles, Angela/C-3083-2008;
Stegen, James/Q-3078-2016
OI Seabloom, Eric/0000-0001-6780-9259; Edwards, Will/0000-0001-8981-7479;
Andrew, Nigel/0000-0002-2850-2307; Cornwell, Will/0000-0003-4080-4073;
Poore, Alistair/0000-0002-3560-3659; Enquist, Brian/0000-0002-6124-7096;
Borer, Elizabeth/0000-0003-2259-5853; Farji-Brener, Alejandro
Gustavo/0000-0001-7251-3866; McQuillan, Peter/0000-0001-6334-372X;
Moore, Ben/0000-0002-6995-4721; Peco, Begona/0000-0003-2149-1438; Foley,
William/0000-0001-8587-1814; DeGabriel, Jane/0000-0003-1245-5291; Moles,
Angela/0000-0003-2041-7762; Stegen, James/0000-0001-9135-7424
FU ARC; Victoria University of Wellington; UNSW; Amazon Conservation
Association; Australian Geographic; Spanish Ministry of Education
[PR2011-0491]; NSF CAREER award; CONACYT; DGAPA-UNAM; Claude Leon
Foundation
FX G. Abeya, H. Bahamonde, A. Brandt, E. Chandler, M. Coll, T. Davids, A.
Davidson, A. De Obaldia, S. Fayed, F. Fernandez Campon, B. Fleshman, F.
Jamangape, G. Jamangape, J. Keble-Williams, M. King, J. Angel Lopez
Carmona, B. Martin, L. Mills, H. Molgaard, J. Gustavo Namen, L. Nugent,
H. Nzuza, L. Prior, T. Reilly, L. Resendiz Davila, A. Sagal, G.
Schneeweiss, S. Shen, R. Sinclair, J. Strand, A. Tabic, M. Tadey, M. S.
Waldram, H. Wang, K. Webeck and T. Yong contributed to data collection
in the field. W. Bond, S. Bonser, P. Coley, H. Meltofte and N. Pitman
gave organizational help and/or comments. D. Warton provided invaluable
statistical advice. The project was supported by an ARC discovery grant
to A. T. M. and P. D. Coley, and grants to A. T. M. from Victoria
University of Wellington, UNSW, the Amazon Conservation Association and
Australian Geographic. B. P. was supported by a Salvador de Madariaga
grant PR2011-0491 from the Spanish Ministry of Education. J. C. S. and
B. J. E. were supported by an NSF CAREER award to B. J. E., M. M. R. was
supported by sabbatical fellowships from CONACYT and DGAPA-UNAM, and R.
V. was supported by the Claude Leon Foundation. Abisko
Naturvetenskapliga Station and Xishuangbanna Station for Tropical
Rainforest Ecosystem Studies provided accommodation and logistical
support. Two sites were studied under the Master Agreement on Scientific
and Technological Cooperation CONICET-Macquarie.
NR 90
TC 38
Z9 39
U1 7
U2 219
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0028-646X
J9 NEW PHYTOL
JI New Phytol.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 198
IS 1
BP 252
EP 263
DI 10.1111/nph.12116
PG 12
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA 096YH
UT WOS:000315440400026
PM 23316750
ER
PT J
AU Sahu, LK
Sheel, V
Kajino, M
Nedelec, P
AF Sahu, L. K.
Sheel, Varun
Kajino, M.
Nedelec, P.
TI Variability in tropospheric carbon monoxide over an urban site in
Southeast Asia
SO ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Bangkok; Southeast Asia; Biomass burning; MOZAIC; Carbon monoxide
profile; Urban
ID BANGKOK METROPOLITAN REGION; BIOMASS BURNING EMISSIONS; OZONE;
DISTRIBUTIONS; INVENTORY; MODEL; INDIA; CO; RESOLUTION; TRANSPORT
AB This paper analyses MOZAIC (Measurements of Ozone aboard Airbus in-service airCraft) measurements of carbon monoxide (CO) profiles over Bangkok to discuss the seasonality in vertical distribution during year 2005-2006. The mixing ratios of CO were enhanced in the lower troposphere being highest in winter followed by summer and wet seasons. During all the seasons, the mixing ratio of CO decreased rapidly and remained low in the middle troposphere. At higher altitudes (6-12 km), CO shows enhanced values particularly during wet and early winter seasons. The strong seasonality in CO was caused by the seasonal shift in the patterns of the long-range transport and biomass burning (BB) in South and Southeast Asia (S-SE Asia). Flow of cleaner air and negligible BB resulted in the lowest mixing ratio of CO in the wet season. In addition to anthropogenic influence, the long-range transport and BB caused the higher CO in the winter and summer seasons, respectively. Despite extensive local BB activities in Thailand during the summer season, the moderate levels of CO were attributed to the dilution due to flow of cleaner marine from the Indian and Pacific Oceans. We have also compared the observations with the Model for Ozone And Related Chemical Tracers (MOZART) simulations. Mostly the observations lie between the MOZART-2 and MOZART-4 simulations as they underestimate and overestimate the observed CO, respectively. In the middle and upper troposphere, both the observed and simulated mixing ratios of CO during September November of year 2006 were higher by 15-30 ppbv compared to the same period of year 2005. Our analysis indicates the impact of El Nino induced extensive BB in Indonesia during the year 2006. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Sahu, L. K.; Sheel, Varun] Phys Res Lab, Ahmadabad 380009, Gujarat, India.
[Kajino, M.] Japan Meteorol Agcy, Meteorol Res Inst, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Kajino, M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Nedelec, P.] Observ Midi Pyrenees, Lab Aerol, CNRS, UMR 5560, F-31400 Toulouse, France.
RP Sahu, LK (reprint author), Phys Res Lab, Ahmadabad 380009, Gujarat, India.
EM lokesh@prl.res.in
FU European Commission; Airbus; CNRS-France; FZJ-Germany
FX The authors acknowledge for their strong support the European
Commission, Airbus, CNRS-France, FZJ-Germany and the airlines
(Lufthansa, Air France, Austrian and former Sabena who carry free of
charge the MOZAIC instrumentation since 1994). The ATSR World Fire Atlas
data has been taken from Ionia products of European Space Agency.
NR 45
TC 10
Z9 12
U1 2
U2 22
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1352-2310
EI 1873-2844
J9 ATMOS ENVIRON
JI Atmos. Environ.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 68
BP 243
EP 255
DI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.11.057
PG 13
WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 094CR
UT WOS:000315241100028
ER
PT J
AU O'Brien, RE
Laskin, A
Laskin, J
Liu, S
Weber, R
Russell, LM
Goldstein, AH
AF O'Brien, Rachel E.
Laskin, Alexander
Laskin, Julia
Liu, Shang
Weber, Robin
Russell, Lynn M.
Goldstein, Allen H.
TI Molecular characterization of organic aerosol using nanospray
desorption/electrospray ionization mass spectrometry: CalNex 2010 field
study
SO ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE SOA; Oligomers; Orbitrap; CalNex; Nano-DESI; Nitrogen-containing organic
compounds
ID CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION; ELECTROSPRAY; IDENTIFICATION; OLIGOMERS;
PARTICLES; ISOPRENE; NITROGEN; ORGANOSULFATES; CONSTITUENTS; CALIFORNIA
AB Aerosol samples from the CalNex 2010 field study were analyzed using high-resolution mass spectrometry (HR-MS) coupled to a nanospray desorption/electrospray ionization (nano-DESI) source. The samples were collected in Bakersfield, CA on June 22-23, 2010. The chemical formulas of over 850 unique molecular species were detected in the mass range of 50-400 m/z using positive mode ESI of aerosol samples in the 0.18-0.32 mu m size range. Our analysis focused on identification of two main groups: compounds containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen (CHO), and nitrogen-containing organic compounds (NOC). The NOC accounted for 40% (by number) of the compounds observed in the afternoon, and for 52% in the early morning samples. By comparing plausible reactant-product pairs, we propose that over 50% of the NOC in each sample could have been formed through reactions transforming carbonyls into imines. The CHO only compounds were dominant in the afternoon suggesting a photochemical source. The average O/C ratios of all observed compounds were fairly consistent throughout the day, ranging from 0.33 in the morning to 037 at night. We conclude that both photooxidation and ammonia chemistry may play a role in forming the compounds observed in this mixed urban-rural environment. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [O'Brien, Rachel E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Laskin, Alexander] Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm & Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Laskin, Julia] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Liu, Shang; Russell, Lynn M.] Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Weber, Robin; Goldstein, Allen H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci Policy & Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Goldstein, Allen H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Laskin, A (reprint author), POB 999,K8-88, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM Alexander.Laskin@pnl.gov; ahg@berkeley.edu
RI Liu, Shang/F-9085-2011; Goldstein, Allen/A-6857-2011; Laskin,
Julia/H-9974-2012; Laskin, Alexander/I-2574-2012
OI Liu, Shang/0000-0002-3403-8651; Goldstein, Allen/0000-0003-4014-4896;
Laskin, Julia/0000-0002-4533-9644; Laskin, Alexander/0000-0002-7836-8417
FU California Air Resources Board (CARB) [08-316, 09-316]; Atmospheric
System Research program, Office of Biological and Environmental Research
(OBER) of the U.S. DOE; Chemical Sciences Division, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences (BES) of the U.S. DOE; OBER U.S. DOE; US DOE
[DE-AC06-76RL0 1830]; CARB [09-328]
FX The UC group acknowledges support from the California Air Resources
Board (CARB) under contracts 08-316 and 09-316. AL acknowledges support
from the Atmospheric System Research program, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research (OBER) of the U.S. DOE. JL acknowledges support
from the Chemical Sciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
(BES) of the U.S. DOE. The nano-DESI/HR-MS experiments described in this
paper were performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory,
a national scientific user facility sponsored by OBER U.S. DOE and
located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is
operated for US DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract No.
DE-AC06-76RL0 1830. The UCSD group acknowledges support from (CARB)
under contract 09-328. The authors would like thank Nathan Kreisberg for
help with sampling set-up and John Offenburg at the EPA for the use of
the MOUDI samplers. We would also like to thank John Karlik, Ron Cohen,
Sally Pusede, University of California Extension Staff, and Kern County
Staff, for logistical support during the Bakersfield CALNEX study.
NR 46
TC 24
Z9 25
U1 5
U2 159
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1352-2310
EI 1873-2844
J9 ATMOS ENVIRON
JI Atmos. Environ.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 68
BP 265
EP 272
DI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.11.056
PG 8
WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 094CR
UT WOS:000315241100030
ER
PT J
AU Dogan, ON
Song, X
Chen, S
Gao, MC
AF Dogan, Oe N.
Song, X.
Chen, S.
Gao, M. C.
TI Microstructural study of high-temperature Cr-Ni-Al-Ti alloys supported
by first-principles calculations
SO INTERMETALLICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Intermetallics, miscellaneous; Precipitates; Ab-initio calculations;
Electron microscopy, transmission
ID SYSTEM; CHROMIUM; METALS; CONSTITUTION; STABILITY
AB Refractory metals present a potential for development of future high-temperature structural materials due to their high melting temperature and good high-temperature strength. However, their poor high-temperature oxidation resistance, creep resistance, and low fracture toughness at low temperatures have to be addressed. The microstructure of two Cr-Ni-Ti-Al alloys is characterized using XRD, LOM, SEM, and TEM. The microstructure of both alloys is comprised of very dilute Cr solid solution grains, intergranular L2(1) Ni2AlTi phase, and fine NiTi-rich B2 precipitates dispersed in the Cr-rich grains. The small spherical precipitates have a well-defined orientation relationship with the Cr-matrix, and the lattice mismatch between the precipitates and the Cr-alloy matrix is accommodated by the interface dislocations. In order to explain measured composition of L2(1) and B2, the site preference in these phases is further studied using the first-principles density functional theory (DFT) method at the low temperature limit. The theoretical calculations predict that Al prefers substituting for the Ti site in B2 NiTi. Structure analysis reveals that Al substituting for Ti results in the formation of strong Al-Ni bonds that have much shorter bond lengths than the Al substitution for the Ni site. The predicted Al site or Cr site preference is consistent with established Al Ni Ti ternary experiments. As for the L2(1)-Ni2AlTi phase, DFT calculations predict that Cr prefers substitution with the Ni site over Al or Ti sites. This is related to the smallest relaxation effect and formation of stronger Al-Cr and Ti-Cr bonds that have much shorter nearest neighbor bond length compared to other substitution scenarios. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Dogan, Oe N.; Gao, M. C.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Albany, OR 97321 USA.
[Song, X.; Chen, S.] W Virginia Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
[Gao, M. C.] URS Corp, Albany, OR 97321 USA.
RP Dogan, ON (reprint author), Natl Energy Technol Lab, 1450 Queen Ave SW, Albany, OR 97321 USA.
EM omer.dogan@netl.doe.gov
RI Chen, Song/H-3174-2011
FU Advanced Research Program of NETL's Strategic Center for Coal under RES
[DE-FE0004000]; Teragrid-Texas Advanced Computing Center (TACC)
[DMR100099]; United States Government
FX This research was performed in support of the Advanced Research Program
of the NETL's Strategic Center for Coal under the RES contract
DE-FE0004000. Assistance of Paul Danielson (metallography), Eileen Nall
(SEM) and David Smith (XRD), all with NETL, is appreciated. MCG
acknowledges partial computing support under Teragrid-Texas Advanced
Computing Center (TACC)-Award No. DMR100099.; This report was prepared
as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States
Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof,
nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or
assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy,
completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or
process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe
privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial
product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or
otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement,
recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any
agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do
not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government
or any agency thereof.
NR 30
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 3
U2 52
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0966-9795
J9 INTERMETALLICS
JI Intermetallics
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 35
BP 33
EP 40
DI 10.1016/j.intermet.2012.12.001
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 095XC
UT WOS:000315367300005
ER
PT J
AU Seemuller, C
Heilmaier, M
Haenschke, T
Bei, H
Dlouhy, A
George, EP
AF Seemueller, C.
Heilmaier, M.
Haenschke, T.
Bei, H.
Dlouhy, A.
George, E. P.
TI Influence of fiber alignment on creep in directionally solidified
NiAl-10Mo in-situ composites
SO INTERMETALLICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Nickel aluminides, based on NiAl; Creep (properties and mechanisms);
Crystal growth; Mechanical properties, theory; Aero-engine components
ID MO EUTECTIC ALLOY; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; NIAL-MO; STEADY-STATE;
BEHAVIOR; MICROSTRUCTURES; CHEMISTRY; FRACTURE
AB A NiAl-Mo eutectic having a nominal composition of Ni-45Al-10Mo was directionally solidified in a floating-zone furnace at two different growth rates, 20 and 80 mm/h. At the slower growth rate, the Mo fibers in the composite are well-aligned with the growth direction, whereas at the higher growth rate cellular microstructures are observed. Creep testing at 900 degrees C showed that the minimum creep rate is much higher for cellular than for well-aligned structures. In the cellular case a "soft" cell boundary consisting primarily of binary NiAl surrounding "hard" eutectic cell interiors seems to facilitate cell boundary sliding and therefore results in low creep strength. A microstructure-based composite model is used to explain the effects of fiber alignment on creep resistance. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Seemueller, C.; Heilmaier, M.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Div Phys Met, Inst Appl Mat, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Haenschke, T.] Univ Birmingham, Interdisciplinary Res Ctr Mat Proc, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
[Bei, H.; George, E. P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Dlouhy, A.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys Met, CS-61662 Brno, Czech Republic.
RP Seemuller, C (reprint author), Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Div Phys Met, Inst Appl Mat, Engelbert Arnold Str 4, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
EM christoph.seemueller@kit.edu
RI Dlouhy, Antonin/F-9721-2014; George, Easo/L-5434-2014;
OI Bei, Hongbin/0000-0003-0283-7990
FU CSF [202/09/2073]; U.S. Department of Energy, Fossil Energy Advanced
Materials Program
FX A. Dlouhy acknowledges financial support from the CSF under a contract
no. 202/09/2073. H. Bei and E.P. George were supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Fossil Energy Advanced Materials Program.
NR 17
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 31
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0966-9795
J9 INTERMETALLICS
JI Intermetallics
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 35
BP 110
EP 115
DI 10.1016/j.intermet.2012.12.007
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 095XC
UT WOS:000315367300016
ER
PT J
AU Al-Lehyani, IH
Grime, JMA
Bano, M
McKelvey, K
Allen, MP
AF Al-Lehyani, Ibrahim H.
Grime, John M. A.
Bano, Matthew
McKelvey, Kim
Allen, Michael P.
TI Coarse-grained simulation of transmembrane peptides in the gel phase
SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Dissipative particle dynamics; Molecular-dynamics; Bilayer; Peptide
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; DISSIPATIVE PARTICLE DYNAMICS;
PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTIONS; MODEL LIPID-BILAYERS; HYDROPHOBIC
MISMATCH; MEMBRANE-PROTEINS; ALPHA-HELICES; BEHAVIOR
AB We use dissipative particle dynamics simulations, combined with parallel tempering and umbrella sampling, to investigate the potential of mean force between model transmembrane peptides in the various phases of a lipid bilayer, including the low-temperature gel phase. The observed oscillations in the effective interaction between peptides are consistent with the different structures of the surrounding lipid phases. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Al-Lehyani, Ibrahim H.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Phys, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia.
[Al-Lehyani, Ibrahim H.] King Abdulaziz City Sci & Technol, Natl Ctr Math & Phys, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
[Grime, John M. A.] Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Grime, John M. A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Bano, Matthew; McKelvey, Kim] Univ Warwick, MOAC Doctoral Training Ctr, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Allen, Michael P.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
RP Allen, MP (reprint author), Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
EM iallehyani@kau.edu.sa; jgrime@uchicago.edu; m.p.allen@warwick.ac.uk
RI Allen, Michael/B-6284-2011
OI Allen, Michael/0000-0003-0158-0046
FU EPSRC
FX Computing facilities were provided by the Centre of Scientific Computing
of the University of Warwick with support from SRIF. Funding was
provided by EPSRC. I. A. acknowledges a summer visit support from the
King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology and thanks the University
of Warwick for hosting his visit.
NR 34
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 56
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0021-9991
J9 J COMPUT PHYS
JI J. Comput. Phys.
PD APR 1
PY 2013
VL 238
BP 97
EP 105
DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2012.12.014
PG 9
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical
SC Computer Science; Physics
GA 093KL
UT WOS:000315190700006
ER
PT J
AU Calef, MT
Fichtl, ED
Warsa, JS
Berndt, M
Carlson, NN
AF Calef, Matthew T.
Fichtl, Erin D.
Warsa, James S.
Berndt, Markus
Carlson, Neil N.
TI Nonlinear Krylov acceleration applied to a discrete ordinates
formulation of the k-eigenvalue problem
SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Anderson mixing; Boltzmann equation; Boltzmann k-eigenvalue problem;
Broyden; JFNK
ID S-N TRANSPORT; NEWTONS METHOD; CONVERGENCE; ALGORITHM; GMRES;
ITERATIONS; SWEEPS; DESIGN
AB We compare a variant of Anderson Mixing with the Jacobian-Free Newton-Krylov and Broyden methods applied to an instance of the k-eigenvalue formulation of the linear Boltzmann transport equation. We present evidence that one variant of Anderson Mixing finds solutions in the fewest number of iterations. We examine and strengthen theoretical results of Anderson Mixing applied to linear problems. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Calef, Matthew T.; Fichtl, Erin D.; Warsa, James S.; Berndt, Markus; Carlson, Neil N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Calef, MT (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM mcalef@lanl.gov; efichtl@lanl.gov; warsa@lanl.gov; berndt@lanl.gov;
nnc@lanl.gov
RI Berndt, Markus/F-3185-2013;
OI Berndt, Markus/0000-0001-5360-6848; Calef, Matthew/0000-0003-4701-7224
FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy
at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396. LA-UR 12-24529]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the National Nuclear
Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos
National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. LA-UR 12-24529
NR 32
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 0
U2 15
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0021-9991
EI 1090-2716
J9 J COMPUT PHYS
JI J. Comput. Phys.
PD APR 1
PY 2013
VL 238
BP 188
EP 209
DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2012.12.024
PG 22
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical
SC Computer Science; Physics
GA 093KL
UT WOS:000315190700012
ER
PT J
AU Minelli, M
Baschetti, MG
Hallinan, DT
Balsara, NP
AF Minelli, Matteo
Baschetti, Marco Giacinti
Hallinan, Daniel T., Jr.
Balsara, Nitash P.
TI Study of gas permeabilities through polystyrene-block-poly(ethylene
oxide) copolymers
SO JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Block-copolymer; Gas permeability; Permeation modeling
ID SEGMENTED BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; POLY(ETHYLENE OXIDE); PERMEATION PROPERTIES;
MOLECULAR-WEIGHT; TRANSPORT PROPERTIES; SOLID ELECTROLYTES; TRIBLOCK
COPOLYMER; BLEND MEMBRANES; CARBON-DIOXIDE; THIN-FILMS
AB Pure gas permeability through a polystyrene-b-poly(ethylene oxide) block copolymer (SEO) membrane was measured between 20 and 80 degrees C. The membrane comprised alternating polystyrene (PS) and poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) lamellae; the average center-to-center distance between adjacent PS lamellae was 96 nm. Among the different gases considered, carbon dioxide showed the highest permeability, with values up to 200 Barrer, followed by helium, oxygen, methane and nitrogen. Gas permeability appeared to be controlled by condensability of the gas, molecular size, and molecular interactions. The melting of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) domains, which occurred between 40 and 60 degrees C, caused deviation from Arrhenius behavior. A simple model that accounts for transport through a composite composed of semi-crystalline PEO lamellae and amorphous PS lamellae was developed. Model results and experimental data agreed fairly well considering the simplicity of the approach. The model can readily be used to predict pure gas permeabilities of SEO copolymers with arbitrary morphologies and crystallinity. The crystalline PEO volume fractions inferred from the permeation data are within 15% of those determined by differential scanning calorimetry. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Minelli, Matteo; Baschetti, Marco Giacinti] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Ingn Civile Chim Ambientale & Mat DI, I-40131 Bologna, Italy.
[Hallinan, Daniel T., Jr.; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Hallinan, Daniel T., Jr.; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Baschetti, MG (reprint author), Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Ingn Civile Chim Ambientale & Mat DI, Via Terracini 28, I-40131 Bologna, Italy.
EM marco.giacinti@unibo.it
OI Hallinan, Daniel/0000-0002-3819-0992
FU Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
of the U.S. Department of Energy
FX We thankfully acknowledge the assistance of Professor Andrea Saccani of
DICAM, University of Bologna, for the DSC measurements. We also thank
Dr. A. Evren Ozcam for helpful discussions about similar work in
literature. This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies
of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231,
under the Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies (BATT)
Program. Scattering experiments were performed at the Advanced Light
Source, a Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory user facility supported
by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of
the U.S. Department of Energy, under the same contract.
NR 84
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 7
U2 76
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0376-7388
J9 J MEMBRANE SCI
JI J. Membr. Sci.
PD APR 1
PY 2013
VL 432
BP 83
EP 89
DI 10.1016/j.memsci.2012.12.038
PG 7
WC Engineering, Chemical; Polymer Science
SC Engineering; Polymer Science
GA 094RO
UT WOS:000315281700010
ER
PT J
AU Reed, D
Coffey, G
Mast, E
Canfield, N
Mansurov, J
Lu, XC
Sprenkle, V
AF Reed, David
Coffey, Greg
Mast, Eric
Canfield, Nathan
Mansurov, Jirgal
Lu, Xiaochuan
Sprenkle, Vince
TI Wetting of sodium on beta ''-Al2O3/YSZ composites for low temperature
planar sodium-metal halide batteries
SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE beta ''-Al2O3; Low temperature; Na wetting; Moisture; Sn coating;
Conductivity
ID BETA-ALUMINA; BETA''-ALUMINA
AB Wetting of Na on beta ''-Al2O3/YSZ composites was investigated using the sessile drop technique. The effects of moisture and surface preparation were studied at low temperatures. Electrical conductivity of Na/beta ''-Al2O3-YSZ/Na cells was also investigated at low temperatures and correlated to the wetting behavior. The use of planar beta ''-Al2O3 substrates at low temperature with low cost polymeric seals is realized due to improved wetting at low temperature and conductivity values consistent with the literature. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Reed, David; Coffey, Greg; Mast, Eric; Canfield, Nathan; Mansurov, Jirgal; Lu, Xiaochuan; Sprenkle, Vince] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Reed, D (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM david.reed@pnnl.gov
FU Office Electricity Delivery & Energy Reliability's storage program;
Department of Energy [DE_ACS05-76RL01830]
FX This work is supported by the Office Electricity Delivery & Energy
Reliability's storage program. PNNL is a multiprogram laboratory
operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the Department of Energy
under contract DE_ACS05-76RL01830.
NR 14
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 2
U2 39
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-7753
J9 J POWER SOURCES
JI J. Power Sources
PD APR 1
PY 2013
VL 227
BP 94
EP 100
DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.11.034
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA 095BQ
UT WOS:000315309900015
ER
PT J
AU Zheng, JM
Xiao, J
Xu, W
Chen, XL
Gu, M
Li, XH
Zhang, JG
AF Zheng, Jianming
Xiao, Jie
Xu, Wu
Chen, Xilin
Gu, Meng
Li, Xiaohong
Zhang, Ji-Guang
TI Surface and structural stabilities of carbon additives in high voltage
lithium ion batteries
SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Carbon additive; Irreversible capacity; Functional group; High voltage;
Lithium ion battery; Energy storage
ID ELECTROCHEMICAL INTERCALATION; LI/AIR BATTERIES; SITE DISORDER;
ELECTRODE; CATHODE; CAPACITY; SPINEL; OPTIMIZATION; PERFORMANCE;
GRAPHITE
AB The stabilities of different conductive carbon additives have been systematically investigated in high voltage lithium ion batteries. It is found that the higher surface area of conductive additives leads to more parasitic reactions initiating from different onset voltages. A closer inspection reveals that for the low surface area carbon such as Super P, PF6- anions reversibly intercalate into carbon structure at around 4.7 V. For high surface area carbons, in addition to the electrolyte decomposition, the oxidation of functional groups at high voltage further increases the irreversible capacity and Li+ ion consumption. Coulombic efficiency, irreversible capacity and cycling stability observed by using different carbon additives are correlated with their structure and surface chemistry, thus providing information for predictive selection of carbon additives in different energy storage systems. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Zheng, Jianming; Xiao, Jie; Xu, Wu; Chen, Xilin; Gu, Meng; Li, Xiaohong; Zhang, Ji-Guang] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
RP Xiao, J (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM jie.xiao@pnnl.gov; jiguang.zhang@pnnl.gov
RI Chen, Xilin/A-1409-2012; Gu, Meng/B-8258-2013; Zheng,
Jianming/F-2517-2014;
OI Zheng, Jianming/0000-0002-4928-8194; Xu, Wu/0000-0002-2685-8684
FU Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231, 18769]; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental
Research
FX This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency
and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, Subcontract
No 18769 under the Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies
(BATT) Program. Scanning electron microscopy and Raman spectra
measurements was conducted in the William R. Wiley Environmental
Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user
facility sponsored by DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental
Research and located at PNNL. We thank Drs. Dehong Hu (EMSL) and Xiaolin
Li (PNNL) for their help on Raman and XRD tests, respectively.
NR 35
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 6
U2 176
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-7753
J9 J POWER SOURCES
JI J. Power Sources
PD APR 1
PY 2013
VL 227
BP 211
EP 217
DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.11.038
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA 095BQ
UT WOS:000315309900032
ER
PT J
AU Liu, Z
Cronin, JS
Chen-Wiegart, YCK
Wilson, JR
Yakal-Kremski, KJ
Wang, J
Faber, KT
Barnett, SA
AF Liu, Zhao
Cronin, J. Scott
Chen-Wiegart, Yu-chen K.
Wilson, James R.
Yakal-Kremski, Kyle J.
Wang, Jun
Faber, Katherine T.
Barnett, Scott A.
TI Three-dimensional morphological measurements of LiCoO2 and LiCoO2/Li
(Ni1/3Mn1/3Co1/3)O-2 lithium-ion battery cathodes
SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Lithium-ion battery; Tomography; Microstructure; Statistical analysis
ID ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; MICROSTRUCTURE; TOMOGRAPHY; NANOTOMOGRAPHY;
RECONSTRUCTION; ANODE
AB The three-dimensional (3D) morphologies of two types of lithium-ion battery cathodes, LiCoO2 (LCO) and LiCoO2/Li(Ni1/3Mn1/3Co1/3)O-2 (LCO/NMC) composites, have been measured using focused ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM) and transmission X-ray microscopy (TXM). TXM measurements were taken at X-ray energies that can provide clear contrast between LCO and NMC particles in the composite cathodes. Multiple three-dimensional image volumes were collected and statistical analyses were done to assess the accuracy and spatial variation of structural parameters including oxide volume fractions, surface areas, and particle size distributions. Comparisons of un-cycled and cycled batteries showed small changes in structure, but spatial and cell-to-cell microstructural variations, found especially in the LCO/NMC cathodes, were large enough to limit the ability to distinguish actual cycling-induced structure changes. The observation of cathode metal cations on the battery anode after cycling may explain, at least in part, the observed 30% capacity loss. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Liu, Zhao; Cronin, J. Scott; Wilson, James R.; Yakal-Kremski, Kyle J.; Faber, Katherine T.; Barnett, Scott A.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Chen-Wiegart, Yu-chen K.; Wang, Jun] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Liu, Z (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 2220 Campus Dr, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM zhaoliu2015@u.northwestern.edu
RI Faber, Katherine/B-6741-2009; Barnett, Scott/B-7502-2009; liu,
zhao/E-3467-2013
OI liu, zhao/0000-0003-0370-2406
FU National Science Foundation Ceramics program [DMR-0907639]; MRSEC
program of Northwestern University [DMR-1121262]; Office of Naval
Research [N00014-12-1-0713]; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science
Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF-NSEC; NSF-MRSEC; Keck Foundation;
State of Illinois; Northwestern University; U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX The authors acknowledge the financial support from the National Science
Foundation Ceramics program (DMR-0907639), the MRSEC program
(DMR-1121262) of Northwestern University and Office of Naval Research
Grant #N00014-12-1-0713. We thank Dr. Stephen J. Harris for providing
battery samples studied in this report, Mr. Jiangtao Gou (Department of
Statistics Northwestern Univ.) for useful suggestions in statistics, Mr.
Benjamin Myer (Northwestern Univ.) and Dr. Fernando Camino (BNL) for
assisting SEM imaging and the development of the sample preparation
procedure using FIB-SEM. The FIB-SEM (Zeiss) was accomplished at the
Electron Microscopy Center for Materials Research at Argonne National
Laboratory under the guidance of Dr. Dean J. Miller and Dr. Jon M.
Hiller, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory
operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 by UChicago Argonne, LLC.
FIB-SEM (FEI) was performed in the EPIC facility of NUANCE Center at
Northwestern University. NUANCE Center is supported by NSF-NSEC,
NSF-MRSEC, Keck Foundation, the State of Illinois, and Northwestern
University. The X-ray nanotomography and its FIB sample preparation were
carried out at Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 33
TC 24
Z9 24
U1 9
U2 187
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-7753
J9 J POWER SOURCES
JI J. Power Sources
PD APR 1
PY 2013
VL 227
BP 267
EP 274
DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.11.043
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA 095BQ
UT WOS:000315309900039
ER
PT J
AU Genet, M
Houmard, M
Eslava, S
Saiz, E
Tomsia, AP
AF Genet, Martin
Houmard, Manuel
Eslava, Salvador
Saiz, Eduardo
Tomsia, Antoni P.
TI A two-scale Weibull approach to the failure of porous ceramic structures
made by robocasting: Possibilities and limits
SO JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE Cellular ceramics; Fracture; Mechanical properties; Strength; Biomedical
applications
ID CALCIUM-PHOSPHATE SCAFFOLDS; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; HYDROXYAPATITE
SCAFFOLDS; EMBEDDED DISCONTINUITIES; BONE SCAFFOLDS; BEHAVIOR; FRACTURE;
FABRICATION; STRENGTH; LIFETIME
AB This paper introduces our approach to modeling the mechanical behavior of cellular ceramics, through the example of calcium phosphate scaffolds made by robocasting for bone tissue engineering. The Weibull theory is used to deal with the scaffolds' constitutive rods statistical failure, and the Sanchez-Palencia theory of periodic homogenization is used to link the rod- and scaffold-scales. Uniaxial compression of scaffolds and three-point bending of rods were performed to calibrate and validate the model. If calibration based on rod-scale data leads to over-conservative predictions of scaffold's properties (as rods' successive failures are not taken into account), we show that, for a given rod diameter, calibration based on scaffold-scale data leads to very satisfactory predictions for a wide range of rod spacing, i.e. of scaffold porosity, as well as for different loading conditions. This work establishes the proposed model as a reliable tool for understanding and optimizing cellular ceramics' mechanical properties. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Genet, Martin; Houmard, Manuel; Tomsia, Antoni P.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Eslava, Salvador; Saiz, Eduardo] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Ctr Adv Struct Ceram, London SW7 2AZ, England.
RP Genet, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS62-0237, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM mgenet@lbl.gov
RI Houmard, Manuel/F-7229-2013; Genet, Martin/H-4247-2015
OI Genet, Martin/0000-0003-2204-201X
FU National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Dental and
Craniofacial Research (NIH/NIDCR) [1R01DE015633]
FX This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health/National
Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIH/NIDCR) Grant No.
1R01DE015633. The authors would also like to thank Ms. Grace Lau for her
help in robocast scaffolds and single rods processing.
NR 42
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 2
U2 37
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0955-2219
J9 J EUR CERAM SOC
JI J. Eur. Ceram. Soc.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 33
IS 4
BP 679
EP 688
DI 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2012.11.001
PG 10
WC Materials Science, Ceramics
SC Materials Science
GA 088TW
UT WOS:000314861000008
PM 23439936
ER
PT J
AU Thanos, PK
Robison, LS
Robinson, JK
Michaelides, M
Wang, GJ
Volkow, ND
AF Thanos, Panayotis K.
Robison, Lisa S.
Robinson, John K.
Michaelides, Michael
Wang, Gene-Jack
Volkow, Nora D.
TI Obese rats with deficient leptin signaling exhibit heightened
sensitivity to olfactory food cues
SO SYNAPSE
LA English
DT Article
DE novelty-seeking; food restriction; olfactory stimulus; leptin; obesity
ID BINGE-EATING DISORDER; RECEPTOR MESSENGER-RNA; LONG-TERM POTENTIATION;
DOPAMINE D2 RECEPTOR; ZUCKER RATS; NOVELTY-SEEKING;
INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; ENERGY-BALANCE; ANXIETY-LIKE; WEIGHT-LOSS
AB The Zucker rat is used as a model of genetic obesity, and while Zucker rats have been well studied for their reduced sensitivity to leptin signaling and subsequent weight gain, little work has examined their responses to environmental signals that are associated with hedonic feeding. This study evaluated the effects of a high-fat food olfactory cue (bacon) in stimulating nose-poke food-seeking behavior on first exposure (novel) and after a period of access for consumption (familiar) in lean and obese Zucker rats at either 4 or 12 months of age, and under ad-lib fed (unrestricted; U) or chronically food-restricted (70% of ad-lib; R) conditions. Baseline nose-poke levels were comparable amongst all groups. At 4 months of age, only ObU rats displayed increased behavioral activation to familiar food cues. Twelve-month-old Ob rats, regardless of diet, exhibited substantially greater food-seeking behavior when exposed to both the novel and familiar olfactory cues. A strong positive correlation between body weight and nose-poke entries for the familiar food cue was observed at both ages, while this correlation for the novel food cue was significant in 12month-old rats only. Similarly, there were strong positive correlations between food intake and poke entries for the familiar food cue was observed at both ages, while this correlation for the novel food cue was significant in 12month-old rats only. Although it is possible that differences in olfactory sensitivity contribute to these behavioral effects, our findings support the interactions between food intake, obesity, and food-seeking behavior and are consistent with leptin inhibiting the brain's reactivity to food cues and suggest that the enhanced sensitivity to the food cues with leptin deficiency is likely to contribute to overeating and weight gain. Synapse, 2013. (c) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
C1 [Thanos, Panayotis K.; Robison, Lisa S.; Volkow, Nora D.] NIAAA, Lab Neuroimaging, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
[Thanos, Panayotis K.; Robison, Lisa S.; Michaelides, Michael; Wang, Gene-Jack] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Med, Behav Neuropharmacol & Neuroimaging Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Thanos, Panayotis K.; Robison, Lisa S.; Robinson, John K.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychol, Stony Brook, NY 11790 USA.
RP Thanos, PK (reprint author), NIAAA, Lab Neuroimaging, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
EM thanos@bnl.gov
RI Michaelides, Michael/K-4736-2013
OI Michaelides, Michael/0000-0003-0398-4917
FU NIAAA [AA11034, AA07574, AA07611]; SULI program; IRTA program
FX Contract grant sponsor: NIAAA; Contract grant numbers: AA11034, AA07574,
AA07611; Contract grant sponsors: SULI and IRTA programs
NR 58
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 40
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0887-4476
J9 SYNAPSE
JI Synapse
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 67
IS 4
BP 171
EP 178
DI 10.1002/syn.21627
PG 8
WC Neurosciences
SC Neurosciences & Neurology
GA 093BU
UT WOS:000315167500002
PM 23172699
ER
PT J
AU Mitri, FG
AF Mitri, F. G.
TI Radiation force of acoustical tweezers on a sphere: The case of a
high-order Bessel beam of quasi-standing waves of variable half-cone
angles (vol 71, pg 470, 2010)
SO APPLIED ACOUSTICS
LA English
DT Correction
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Acoust & Sensors Technol Team, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Mitri, FG (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Acoust & Sensors Technol Team, MPA 11,MS D429, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM mitri@lanl.gov
NR 1
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 16
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0003-682X
J9 APPL ACOUST
JI Appl. Acoust.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 74
IS 4
BP 628
EP 628
DI 10.1016/j.apacoust.2012.11.001
PG 1
WC Acoustics
SC Acoustics
GA 083CT
UT WOS:000314441000021
ER
PT J
AU Gu, YJ
Chen, LQ
Heo, TW
Sandoval, L
Belak, J
AF Gu, Yijia
Chen, Long-Qing
Heo, Tae Wook
Sandoval, Luis
Belak, James
TI Phase field model of deformation twinning in tantalum: Parameterization
via molecular dynamics
SO SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Deformation structure; Twinning; Phase-field model; Molecular dynamics
ID ATOMISTIC SIMULATION; EVOLUTION; METALS
AB We present a phase field model to simulate the microstructure evolution during deformation twinning in tantalum. An order parameter, proportional to the shear strain, is employed to monitor the twinning process. The evolution of the order parameter is governed by a time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation, the parameters of which are determined by molecular dynamics with a model-generalized pseudopotential-theory potential. The twinning process is studied under a number of deformation conditions, and compared with the molecular dynamics counterpart. (C) 2012 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Gu, Yijia; Chen, Long-Qing; Heo, Tae Wook] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Sandoval, Luis; Belak, James] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Sandoval, L (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM sandoval28@llnl.gov
RI Gu, Yijia/A-6418-2013; Sandoval, Luis/B-2221-2009; Chen,
LongQing/I-7536-2012
OI Gu, Yijia/0000-0001-8036-6309; Sandoval, Luis/0000-0002-1172-7972; Chen,
LongQing/0000-0003-3359-3781
FU US Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344 (LLNL-JRNL-581392)]; National Science Foundation
[DMR-0710483]; NSF Major Research Instrumentation Program [OCI-0821527];
Materials Simulation Center; Graduated Education and Research Service at
Pennsylvania State University
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge Ming Tang, Robert Rudd, Michael Surh
and David Richards for fruitful discussions. This work was performed
under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by the Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344
(LLNL-JRNL-581392) and the National Science Foundation under grant
number DMR-0710483. The phase-field simulations were carried out on the
LION and Cyberstar clusters at Pennsylvania State University, supported
in part by NSF Major Research Instrumentation Program through grant
number OCI-0821527, and in part by the Materials Simulation Center and
the Graduated Education and Research Service at Pennsylvania State
University.
NR 13
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 61
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6462
J9 SCRIPTA MATER
JI Scr. Mater.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 68
IS 7
BP 451
EP 454
DI 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2012.11.022
PG 4
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
GA 087CW
UT WOS:000314739900003
ER
PT J
AU Cai, S
Ren, Y
Kay, LE
AF Cai, S.
Ren, Y.
Kay, L. E.
TI < 2 1 0 > Texture in two cold-drawn beta Ti alloys
SO SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Beta III Ti; Ti-15Mo; < 2 1 0 > Texture; Stress-induced phase
transformation
ID STRESS-INDUCED TRANSFORMATIONS; SPINAL FIXATION APPLICATIONS; CHANGEABLE
YOUNGS MODULUS; TENSILE PROPERTIES; DEFORMATION MODES; TITANIUM-ALLOYS;
III TITANIUM; MO ALLOYS; PHASE; STABILITY
AB Synchrotron X-ray diffraction was used to measure the textures in two heavily cold-drawn beta Ti alloys (i.e. beta III Ti alloy and Ti-15Mo alloy). Instead of the well-known < 1 1 0 >beta texture, the < 2 1 0 >beta texture was found in the cold-drawn condition along with a strong < 11-22 >omega texture. The cause of the < 2 1 0 > texture in the beta phase is possibly related to the stress-induced omega phase transformation during the cold-drawing process. (C) 2012 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Cai, S.; Kay, L. E.] Ft Wayne Met Res Prod Corp, Ft Wayne, IN 46809 USA.
[Ren, Y.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Cai, S (reprint author), Ft Wayne Met Res Prod Corp, 9609 Ardmore Ave, Ft Wayne, IN 46809 USA.
EM song_cai@fwmetals.com
FU Fort Wayne Metals management
FX Experiments were carried out on beamline 11-ID-C at the APS at Argonne
National Laboratory. The data analysis was performed using FIT2D and
Maud software. S.C. thanks Professor M.R. Daymond for numerous
instructive discussions, and acknowledges his colleagues P. Sims and
D.M. Bailey for making the wire sample. The support from Fort Wayne
Metals management on this project is greatly appreciated.
NR 22
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 20
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6462
J9 SCRIPTA MATER
JI Scr. Mater.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 68
IS 7
BP 518
EP 521
DI 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2012.11.040
PG 4
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
GA 087CW
UT WOS:000314739900020
ER
PT J
AU Lin, X
Bud'ko, SL
Thimmaiah, S
Canfield, PC
AF Lin, Xiao
Bud'ko, Sergey L.
Thimmaiah, Srinivasa
Canfield, Paul C.
TI Anisotropic magnetization, resistivity and heat capacity of single
crystalline R3Ni2-xSn7 (R=La, Ce, Pr and Nd)
SO JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE Rare-earth compound; Single crystal; Magnetization; Resistivity;
Specific heat; Metamagnetic transition
ID LA-ND; SM; STANNIDES; CE3NI2SN7; SERIES; LU; SN
AB We present a detailed study of R3Ni2-xSn7 (R=La, Ce, Pr and Nd) single crystals by measurements of crystal structure, stoichiometry, temperature dependent magnetic susceptibility, magnetization, electrical resistivity, magnetoresistance, and specific heat. This series forms with partial Ni occupancy with x varying from similar to 0.1 for R=La to similar to 0.7 for R=Nd. The electrical resistivity of this series follows metallic behavior at high temperatures. Determination of clear anisotropies as well as antiferromagnetic ordering temperatures for R3Ni2-xSn7 (R=Ce, Pr and Nd) have been made. For P3Ni1.56Sn7 and Nd3Ni1.34Sn7, multiple magnetic transitions take place upon cooling. Metamagnetic transitions in this family (R=Ce, Pr and Nd) were detected for applied magnetic fields below 70 kOe. An H-T phase diagram of Ce3Ni1.69Sn7 was assembled to shed light on its low field properties and to rule out possible quantum critical effects. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Lin, Xiao; Bud'ko, Sergey L.; Canfield, Paul C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Lin, Xiao; Bud'ko, Sergey L.; Thimmaiah, Srinivasa; Canfield, Paul C.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Thimmaiah, Srinivasa] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Lin, X (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM xiaolin@iastate.edu
RI Canfield, Paul/H-2698-2014
FU AFOSR-MURI [FA9550-09-1-0603]; US DOE [DE-AC02-07CH 11358]
FX We thank W.E. Straszheim for his assistance with the elemental analysis
of the samples and S. Kim for her critical reading of the text. This
work was carried out at the Iowa State University and supported by the
AFOSR-MURI Grant no. FA9550-09-1-0603 (X. Lin and P.C. Canfield). Part
of this work was performed at Ames Laboratory, US DOE, under Contract
no. DE-AC02-07CH 11358 (S.L. Bud'ko and S. Thimmaiah).
NR 20
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 28
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0304-8853
J9 J MAGN MAGN MATER
JI J. Magn. Magn. Mater.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 331
BP 53
EP 61
DI 10.1016/j.jmmm.2012.11.011
PG 9
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA 072PJ
UT WOS:000313684400010
ER
PT J
AU Monson, TC
Venturini, EL
Petkov, V
Ren, Y
Lavin, JM
Huber, DL
AF Monson, Todd C.
Venturini, Eugene L.
Petkov, Valeri
Ren, Yang
Lavin, Judith M.
Huber, Dale L.
TI Large enhancements of magnetic anisotropy in oxide-free iron
nanoparticles
SO JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE Iron; Nanoparticle; Superparamagnetism; Anisotropy; Pair distribution
function
ID CRITICAL SLOWING-DOWN; DYNAMICS; PROGRAM; SYSTEM; FE
AB Magnetic characterization of spherical, oxide-free, bcc iron nanoparticles synthesized with beta-diketone surfactants has been performed. The results of this characterization, which included particles with diameters ranging between 2 and 5 nm show that the nanoparticles have an average anisotropy of 1.9x10(6)+/- 0.3x10(6) J/m(3), which is more than an order of magnitude greater than the magnetocrystal-line anisotropy of bulk iron. Despite their unusually large anisotropy, these particles can have saturation magnetizations of up to 210 A m(2)/kg (slightly lower than bulk iron). High-energy X-ray diffraction data indicates that the Fe particles have a distorted bcc lattice, which could, at least in part, explain the magnetic behavior of these nanoparticles. Dipolar coupling between particles, while present, is weak and cannot account for the high anisotropy of these nanoparticles. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Monson, Todd C.; Venturini, Eugene L.; Lavin, Judith M.; Huber, Dale L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Petkov, Valeri] Cent Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Mt Pleasant, MI 48859 USA.
[Ren, Yang] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Huber, DL (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM dlhuber@sandia.gov
RI Huber, Dale/A-6006-2008;
OI Huber, Dale/0000-0001-6872-8469; Monson, Todd/0000-0002-9782-7084
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, United States Department of Energy;
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The authors are grateful to P. Provencio for her assistance with
electron microscopy and J. Hatch along with B. Frankamp for their
assistance in sample preparation. Sandia National Laboratories is a
multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a
wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under
contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. This work was supported by the Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
United States Department of Energy. Use of the Advanced Photon Source
was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 26
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 1
U2 50
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0304-8853
J9 J MAGN MAGN MATER
JI J. Magn. Magn. Mater.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 331
BP 156
EP 161
DI 10.1016/j.jmmm.2012.11.026
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA 072PJ
UT WOS:000313684400029
ER
PT J
AU Fata, SN
AF Fata, S. Nintcheu
TI Boundary integral approximation of volume potentials in
three-dimensional linear elasticity
SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Domain integral; Newton potential; Lame equation; Boundary element
method; Elastostatics
ID RADIAL BASIS FUNCTIONS; DOMAIN INTEGRALS; EXPLICIT EXPRESSIONS; ELEMENT
METHOD
AB A systematic treatment of volume potentials appearing in a boundary integral equation formulation of the three-dimensional Lame equation is rigorously investigated and its usefulness demonstrated in the context of a collocation boundary element method. Developed to effectively deal with volume potentials without a volume-fitted mesh, the proposed approach initially converts elastic volume potentials, defined in the form of domain integrals featuring a non-trivial body force, into equivalent surface integrals. Then, the resulting boundary integrals are evaluated by means of well-established cubature methods. Details of these domain-to-boundary integral transformations are provided along with some examples to show the correctness of the calculation of the elastic Newton potential. Moreover, with the aid of an analytic integration technique developed to accurately compute singular surface integrals in linear elasticity, numerical examples dealing with mixed boundary-value problems for the three-dimensional Lame equation are included to validate the proposed approach. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Fata, SN (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, POB 2008,MS 6367, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM snintcheu@gmail.com
FU Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, US Department of
Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC
FX This work was partially supported by the Office of Advanced Scientific
Computing Research, US Department of Energy, under contract No.
DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC.
NR 16
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 13
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0377-0427
J9 J COMPUT APPL MATH
JI J. Comput. Appl. Math.
PD APR
PY 2013
VL 242
BP 275
EP 284
DI 10.1016/j.cam.2012.09.043
PG 10
WC Mathematics, Applied
SC Mathematics
GA 068UD
UT WOS:000313390800017
ER
PT J
AU Gardner, TH
Spivey, JJ
Kugler, EL
Pakhare, D
AF Gardner, Todd H.
Spivey, James J.
Kugler, Edwin L.
Pakhare, Devendra
TI CH4-CO2 reforming over Ni-substituted barium hexaaluminate catalysts
SO APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL
LA English
DT Article
DE Ni-substituted hexaaluminate; Methane dry reforming; Syngas; Carbon
dioxide; Green house gas
ID MOLYBDENUM CARBIDE CATALYSTS; CARBON-DIOXIDE; SYNTHESIS GAS; PARTIAL
OXIDATION; STRUCTURAL FEATURES; NI/AL2O3 CATALYST; METHANE; CO2; METAL;
CH4
AB A series of Ni-substituted barium hexaaluminate catalysts, Ba0.75NiyAl12-yO19-delta (y = 0.4, 0.6 and 1.0), were tested for CO2 reforming of CH4 at temperatures between 200 and 900 degrees C. Temperature programmed surface reaction results show that the reaction lights-off in a temperature range between 448 and 503 degrees C with a consistent decrease in light-off temperature with increasing Ni substitution. Isothermal runs performed at 900 degrees C show near equilibrium conversion and stable product concentrations for 18 h on all catalysts. Temperature programmed oxidation of the used catalysts show that the amount of carbon deposited on the catalyst increases with Ni substitution. High resolution XRD of the used Ba0.75Ni0.4Al11.6O19-delta catalyst shows a statistically significant contraction of the unit cell which is the result of NiO reduction from the lattice. XRD of the used catalyst also confirms the presence of graphitic carbon. XPS and ICP measurements of the as prepared catalysts show that lower levels of Ni substitution result in an increasing proportion of Ba at the surface. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Gardner, Todd H.; Kugler, Edwin L.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
[Spivey, James J.; Pakhare, Devendra] Louisiana State Univ, Cain Dept Chem Engn, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
[Kugler, Edwin L.] W Virginia Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
RP Gardner, TH (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, 3610 Collins Ferry Rd,POB 880, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
EM Todd.Gardner@NETL.DOE.GOV; JJSpivey@LSU.EDU; Edwin.Kugler@MAIL.WVU.EDU;
DPakha1@TIGERS.LSU.EDU
NR 84
TC 17
Z9 18
U1 9
U2 68
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0926-860X
J9 APPL CATAL A-GEN
JI Appl. Catal. A-Gen.
PD MAR 30
PY 2013
VL 455
BP 129
EP 136
DI 10.1016/j.apcata.2013.01.029
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Environmental Sciences
SC Chemistry; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 136VM
UT WOS:000318391500016
ER
PT J
AU Thomas, DG
Chun, J
Chen, Z
Wei, GW
Baker, NA
AF Thomas, Dennis G.
Chun, Jaehun
Chen, Zhan
Wei, Guowei
Baker, Nathan A.
TI Parameterization of a geometric flow implicit solvation model
SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE solvation; continuum; implicit; geometric flow; parameterization;
partial differential equation
ID FREE-ENERGIES; SOLVENT MODELS; SURFACE-AREA; PROTEINS; FORCES; LIQUIDS;
ENTROPY; VAN
AB Implicit solvent models are popular for their high computational efficiency and simplicity over explicit solvent models and are extensively used for computing molecular solvation properties. The accuracy of implicit solvent models depends on the geometric description of the solute-solvent interface and the solvent dielectric profile that is defined near the surface of the solute molecule. Typically, it is assumed that the dielectric profile is spatially homogeneous in the bulk solvent medium and varies sharply across the solute-solvent interface. However, the specific form of this profile is often described by ad hoc geometric models rather than physical solute-solvent interactions. Hence, it is of significant interest to improve the accuracy of these implicit solvent models by more realistically defining the solute-solvent boundary within a continuum setting. Recently, a differential geometry-based geometric flow solvation model was developed, in which the polar and nonpolar free energies are coupled through a characteristic function that describes a smooth dielectric interface profile across the solventsolute boundary in a thermodynamically self-consistent fashion. The main parameters of the model are the solute/solvent dielectric coefficients, solvent pressure on the solute, microscopic surface tension, solvent density, and molecular force-field parameters. In this work, we investigate how changes in the pressure, surface tension, solute dielectric coefficient, and choice of different force-field charge and radii parameters affect the prediction accuracy for hydration free energies of 17 small organic molecules based on the geometric flow solvation model. The results of our study provide insights on the parameterization, accuracy, and predictive power of this new implicit solvent model. (c) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
C1 [Thomas, Dennis G.; Baker, Nathan A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Computat & Stat Analyt Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Chun, Jaehun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Chen, Zhan] Univ Minnesota Twin Cities, Sch Math, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Wei, Guowei] Michigan State Univ, Dept Math, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Thomas, DG (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Computat & Stat Analyt Div, POB 999,MSID K7-28, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM nathan.baker@pnnl.gov
RI Baker, Nathan/A-8605-2010
OI Baker, Nathan/0000-0002-5892-6506
FU NIH [R01 GM069702, R01 GM090208]
FX Contract/grant sponsor: NIH; Contract/grant number: R01 GM069702; and
R01 GM090208.
NR 36
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 16
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0192-8651
J9 J COMPUT CHEM
JI J. Comput. Chem.
PD MAR 30
PY 2013
VL 34
IS 8
BP 687
EP 695
DI 10.1002/jcc.23181
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 094YZ
UT WOS:000315302900009
PM 23212974
ER
PT J
AU Carotenuto, G
Kumar, A
Miller, J
Mukasyan, A
Santacesaria, E
Wolf, EE
AF Carotenuto, G.
Kumar, A.
Miller, J.
Mukasyan, A.
Santacesaria, E.
Wolf, E. E.
TI Hydrogen production by ethanol decomposition and partial oxidation over
copper/copper-chromite based catalysts prepared by combustion synthesis
SO CATALYSIS TODAY
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 10th European Workshop Meeting on Selective Oxidation
CY AUG 28-SEP 02, 2011
CL Glasgow, ENGLAND
DE Copper chromite; Copper; Ethanol; Partial oxidation
ID BIOMASS-DERIVED ETHANOL; FUEL-CELL APPLICATIONS; NI-BASED CATALYSTS;
BIO-ETHANOL; THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS; COPPER CHROMITE; OXIDE CATALYSTS;
METAL-CATALYSTS; ACETIC-ACID; FT-IR
AB The catalytic generation by ethanol decomposition and partial oxidation over copper-chromite and copper-zinc catalyst supported on alumina has been investigated. The catalysts have been prepared by the method of combustion synthesis, characterized by a fast heating rate and a short reaction time, leading to increase catalyst porosity and total surface area. The catalytic activity and selectivity have been investigated without O-2 and under various O-2 and C2H5OH molar ratio in the temperature range up to 500 degrees C. It was found that copper chromite supported on alumina shows the best activity and hydrogen selectivity during ethanol decomposition. The selectivity decreased during partial oxidation but with a low O-2/EtOH = 0.6 molar ratio at 300 degrees C, a hydrogen rich mixture (35-40%) was obtained. The use of relatively low amount of oxygen is necessary to reduce coke formation, which causes catalyst deactivation. The catalysts were characterized by ex situ methods such as XRD, BET, XPS, and in situ EXAFS and FTIR with the aim to evaluate their physico-chemical properties and to correlate them with the catalysts performance. (C) 2012 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Carotenuto, G.; Santacesaria, E.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Chim, IT-80126 Naples, Italy.
[Kumar, A.; Mukasyan, A.; Wolf, E. E.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Miller, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, US DOE, Off Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Santacesaria, E (reprint author), Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Chim, Via Cinthia,Complesso Univ Monte S Angelo, IT-80126 Naples, Italy.
EM elio.santacesaria@unina.it
RI Mukasyan, Alexander/K-1784-2013; BM, MRCAT/G-7576-2011;
OI Mukasyan, Alexander/0000-0001-8866-0043; Kumar,
Anand/0000-0003-1378-4986
FU NSF [0730190]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Office of Science (DOE-BES-SC) [W-31-109-Eng-38]; DOE-BES-SC
[DE-FG02-94ER45525, DE-FG02-96ER45589]; University of Naples
FX We gratefully acknowledge the funding from NSF Grant 0730190 for partial
support of this work (AK, AM, and EEW), Dr. Jeff Miller from Agonne
National Lab. for the XANES studies. Use of the Advanced Photon Source
was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Office of Science (DOE-BES-SC), under Contract no.
W-31-109-Eng-38. The MR-CAT is funded by the member institutions and
DOE-BES-SC under contracts DE-FG02-94ER45525 and DE-FG02-96ER45589, and
University of Naples for support of GC.
NR 72
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 2
U2 68
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0920-5861
EI 1873-4308
J9 CATAL TODAY
JI Catal. Today
PD MAR 30
PY 2013
VL 203
BP 163
EP 175
DI 10.1016/j.cattod.2012.05.022
PG 13
WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical
SC Chemistry; Engineering
GA 088HR
UT WOS:000314825300026
ER
PT J
AU Singh, SP
Montgomery, BL
AF Singh, Shailendra P.
Montgomery, Beronda L.
TI Salinity impacts photosynthetic pigmentation and cellular morphology
changes by distinct mechanisms in Fremyella diplosiphon
SO BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
DE Cellular morphology; Cyanobacteria; Oxidative stress; Osmotic stress;
Photosynthetic pigments; Salinity
ID COMPLEMENTARY CHROMATIC ADAPTATION; SALT ACCLIMATION; CYANOBACTERIA;
STRESS; LIGHT; SYNECHOCYSTIS; COLOR; PHYCOBILIPROTEINS; PHYCOBILISOMES;
BIOSYNTHESIS
AB Fremyella diplosiphon is a freshwater cyanobacterium that exhibits complementary chromatic adaptation (CCA), which allows the organism to alter its pigmentation and cellular morphology to maximally harvest available green light (GL) and red light (RL) at different depth levels in its aquatic ecosystem. We tested the effect of salinity on CCA-associated pigment and morphological changes in F. diplosiphon. Sodium chloride (NaCl) salt at a concentration of 200 mM was found to maximally inhibit growth, chlorophyll levels, and accumulation of phycoerythrin (PE) and phycocyanin (PC) under GL and RL, respectively. NaCl also affected cellular morphology resulting in a larger cell size under both light conditions. Cell length decreased while width increased under GL in the presence of salt, and both cell length and width were increased under RL with salt. The addition of osmoprotectant glycine betaine (GB) to the growth medium in the presence of salt resulted in a reversion of the morphology to that of cells growing in the absence of salt, whereas GB treatment in the presence of salt did not have a major effect on growth or on PE and PC biosynthesis or accumulation. Thus, salt affects cellular morphology due to osmotic stress, while pigmentation is likely affected by ionic toxicity. Understanding the distinct mechanisms of salt-mediated changes on pigmentation and morphology may increase the suitability of strains such as F. diplosiphon, which harbor pigments that allow growth in low light and shaded environments, for adaptation as energy strains. (c) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Singh, Shailendra P.; Montgomery, Beronda L.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Energy, Plant Res Lab, Plant Biol Labs, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Montgomery, Beronda L.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Montgomery, BL (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Plant Biol Labs, MSU DOE Plant Res Lab, 612 Wilson Rd,Room 106, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM montg133@msu.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy (Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and
Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of
Science) [DE-FG02-91ER20021]; CAREER award from the National Science
Foundation [MCB-0643516]; National Science Foundation [MCB-0919100];
Professorial Assistantship Program of the Honors College at Michigan
State University
FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (Chemical
Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Office of Science, Grant No. DE-FG02-91ER20021 to B.L.M.).
Support for Shailendra P. Singh was from a CAREER award from the
National Science Foundation (Grant No. MCB-0643516 to B.L.M.). We thank
Britney Robinson, for whom funding was from the National Science
Foundation (Grant no. MCB-0919100 to B.L.M.) and Haley Miller, for whom
funding was provided by the Professorial Assistantship Program of the
Honors College at Michigan State University, for technical assistance.
NR 41
TC 5
Z9 6
U1 2
U2 20
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0006-291X
J9 BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO
JI Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
PD MAR 29
PY 2013
VL 433
IS 1
BP 84
EP 89
DI 10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.02.060
PG 6
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics
GA 123FY
UT WOS:000317375000015
PM 23454384
ER
PT J
AU Chang, YJ
Khalsa, G
Moreschini, L
Walter, AL
Bostwick, A
Horn, K
MacDonald, AH
Rotenberg, E
AF Chang, Young Jun
Khalsa, Guru
Moreschini, Luca
Walter, Andrew L.
Bostwick, Aaron
Horn, Karsten
MacDonald, A. H.
Rotenberg, Eli
TI Uniaxial strain induced band splitting in semiconducting SrTiO3
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID 2-DIMENSIONAL ELECTRON-GAS; FILMS; INTERFACES
AB We use angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy to study the influence of mechanically induced uniaxial strain on the electronic structure of the oxide semiconductor SrTiO3. We observe an orbital splitting between the Ti 3d(yz) and 3d(xy) bands, which are degenerate when unperturbed. Using the k center dot p method, we qualitatively explain the direction and the size of the observed energy splitting. Our comprehensive understanding of band splitting explains the strain induced mobility enhancement of electron-doped SrTiO3(3) in terms of band degeneracy breaking and reduced interband scattering. Our approach can be extended to differently strained oxide systems. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.115212
C1 [Chang, Young Jun; Moreschini, Luca; Walter, Andrew L.; Bostwick, Aaron; Rotenberg, Eli] EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, ALS, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Chang, Young Jun; Walter, Andrew L.; Horn, Karsten] Max Planck Gesell, Fritz Haber Inst, Dept Phys Chem, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
[Chang, Young Jun] Univ Seoul, Dept Phys, Seoul 130743, South Korea.
[Khalsa, Guru; MacDonald, A. H.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Chang, YJ (reprint author), EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, ALS, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM yjchang@uos.ac.kr
RI Bostwick, Aaron/E-8549-2010; Chang, Young Jun/N-3440-2014; Walter,
Andrew/B-9235-2011; Rotenberg, Eli/B-3700-2009
OI Chang, Young Jun/0000-0001-5538-0643; Rotenberg, Eli/0000-0002-3979-8844
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department
of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Max Planck Society; National Research
Foundation of Korea [NRF-2012R1A1A2043619]; Swiss National Science
Foundation (SNSF) [PBELP2-125484]; National Science Foundation (NSF)
[DGE-0549417]; NSF [DMR-1122603]
FX The ALS is supported by the director of the Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. Y.J.C., A. L. W., and K. H. acknowledge the support
by the Max Planck Society. Y.J.C. acknowledges support from National
Research Foundation of Korea under Grant No. NRF-2012R1A1A2043619. L. M.
acknowledges support by a grant from the Swiss National Science
Foundation (SNSF, Project No. PBELP2-125484). G. K. acknowledges the
support of the National Science Foundation (NSF) under Grant No.
DGE-0549417 and G. K. and A. H. M. acknowledge support under NSF Grant
No. DMR-1122603.
NR 27
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 5
U2 60
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAR 29
PY 2013
VL 87
IS 11
AR 115212
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.115212
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 117EB
UT WOS:000316934300005
ER
PT J
AU Fischer, R
Jarmola, A
Kehayias, P
Budker, D
AF Fischer, Ran
Jarmola, Andrey
Kehayias, Pauli
Budker, Dmitry
TI Optical polarization of nuclear ensembles in diamond
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; ELECTRON SPIN; SOLID-STATE; RELAXATION; MEMORY
AB We report polarization of a dense nuclear-spin ensemble in diamond and its dependence on magnetic field and temperature. The polarization method is based on the transfer of electron spin polarization of negatively charged nitrogen vacancy (NV) color centers to the nuclear spins via the excited-state level anticrossing of the center. We polarize 90% of the N-14 nuclear spins within the NV centers, and 70% of the proximal C-13 nuclear spins with hyperfine interaction strength of 13-14 MHz. Magnetic-field dependence of the polarization reveals a sharp decrease in polarization at specific field values corresponding to cross relaxation with substitutional nitrogen centers, while temperature dependence of the polarization reveals that high polarization persists down to 50 K. This work enables polarization of the C-13 in bulk diamond, which is of interest in applications of nuclear magnetic resonance, in quantum memories of hybrid quantum devices, and in sensing. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.125207
C1 [Fischer, Ran] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Jarmola, Andrey; Kehayias, Pauli; Budker, Dmitry] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Jarmola, Andrey] Univ Latvia, Laser Ctr, LV-1586 Riga, Latvia.
[Budker, Dmitry] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Fischer, R (reprint author), Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
EM rfischer@techunix.technion.ac.il; budker@berkeley.edu
RI Budker, Dmitry/F-7580-2016;
OI Budker, Dmitry/0000-0002-7356-4814; Kehayias, Pauli/0000-0002-7597-4358
FU AFOSR/DARPA QuASAR program; NSF; IMOD; NATO SFP program; Miller
Institute for Basic Research in Science; ERAF
[2010/0242/2DP/2.1.1.1.0/10/APIA/VIAA/036]; DOE SCGF
FX The authors thank M. Ledbetter, V. Acosta, N. Manson, P. London, P.
Hemmer, M. Doherty, and D. English for useful discussions. This work has
been supported in part by the AFOSR/DARPA QuASAR program, NSF, IMOD, and
by the NATO SFP program. D. B. is grateful for the support by the Miller
Institute for Basic Research in Science. A.J. acknowledges support from
the ERAF project No. 2010/0242/2DP/2.1.1.1.0/10/APIA/VIAA/036. P. K.
acknowledges support from the DOE SCGF.
NR 32
TC 24
Z9 24
U1 5
U2 48
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAR 29
PY 2013
VL 87
IS 12
AR 125207
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.125207
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 117DN
UT WOS:000316932400004
ER
PT J
AU Ma, J
Wei, SH
AF Ma, Jie
Wei, Su-Huai
TI Chemical trend of the formation energies of the group-III and group-V
dopants in Si quantum dots
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID MULTIPLE EXCITON GENERATION; SILICON NANOCRYSTALS; CDSE NANOCRYSTALS;
DOPED SILICON; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; LUMINESCENCE; NANOWIRES;
NANOPARTICLES; PHOSPHORUS; EFFICIENT
AB Doping behavior in quantum dots (QDs) differs from that in the bulk. Despite many efforts, the doping properties are still not fully understood. Using first-principles methods, we have calculated the formation energies of various group-III acceptors and group-V donors doping at all nonequivalent sites in a Si QD (Si147H100). To analyze the trend of the formation energy, we decompose it into two terms: the unrelaxed formation energy (chemical energy) and the relaxation energy. We find that the unrelaxed formation energy generally increases as the dopant moves from the center of the QD to the surface. The variation of the unrelaxed formation energy in the surface region is explained by the variation of the local potential of the QD and the size effect. The relaxation energy gain increases as the size mismatch between the dopant and Si atom increases. Generally, the relaxation effect becomes more significant as the dopant moves toward the surface of the QD. The trend of the formation energy is determined by the two terms discussed above. If the size mismatch between the dopant and the Si atom is small, the trend of the formation energy generally follows that of the unrelaxed formation energy, increasing as the dopant moves from the center to the surface; thus, these dopants have a better chance of staying in the core region. On the other hand, if the size mismatch is large, the relaxation effect dominates and the formation energy decreases, which indicates these dopants cannot enter the core region under equilibrium growth conditions. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.115318
C1 [Ma, Jie; Wei, Su-Huai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Ma, J (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]
FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract
No. DE-AC36-08GO28308.
NR 44
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 3
U2 23
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAR 29
PY 2013
VL 87
IS 11
AR 115318
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.115318
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 117EB
UT WOS:000316934300006
ER
PT J
AU Ma, J
Wei, SH
AF Ma, Jie
Wei, Su-Huai
TI Electron-limiting defect complex in hyperdoped GaAs: The DDX center
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID III-V SEMICONDUCTORS; DX CENTERS; LATTICE-RELAXATION; ALXGA1-XAS ALLOYS;
DONOR
AB The physical properties and chemical trends of defects in GaAs under the hyperdoping situation are investigated and found to be very different from those in the impurity limit. We show that at high dopant concentrations, a defect complex denoted as the DDX center becomes the dominant "killer" to limit the electron carrier concentration, whereas in the impurity limit, the electron carrier concentration is usually limited by the well-known DX center. The DDX center shows some opposite chemical trends compared to the DX center. For example, to avoid the DX center, anion site donors are preferred, but to avoid the DDX center, cation site donors are better. Our proposed mechanism is able to explain some puzzling experimental observations. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.115210
C1 [Ma, Jie; Wei, Su-Huai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Ma, J (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]
FX We would like to thank Dr. R Bacewicz, J. Li, W.-J. Yin, and Y. Yan for
helpful discussions. The work at NREL was supported by the US Department
of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308.
NR 31
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 23
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAR 29
PY 2013
VL 87
IS 11
AR 115210
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.115210
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 117EB
UT WOS:000316934300003
ER
PT J
AU Creamean, JM
Suski, KJ
Rosenfeld, D
Cazorla, A
DeMott, PJ
Sullivan, RC
White, AB
Ralph, FM
Minnis, P
Comstock, JM
Tomlinson, JM
Prather, KA
AF Creamean, Jessie M.
Suski, Kaitlyn J.
Rosenfeld, Daniel
Cazorla, Alberto
DeMott, Paul J.
Sullivan, Ryan C.
White, Allen B.
Ralph, F. Martin
Minnis, Patrick
Comstock, Jennifer M.
Tomlinson, Jason M.
Prather, Kimberly A.
TI Dust and Biological Aerosols from the Sahara and Asia Influence
Precipitation in the Western U.S.
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID ATMOSPHERIC ICE NUCLEI; OROGRAPHIC ENHANCEMENT; AIR-POLLUTION; LIQUID
WATER; MIXED-PHASE; CLOUD; PARTICLES; CLIMATE; SPECTROMETER; SUPPRESSION
AB Winter storms in California's Sierra Nevada increase seasonal snowpack and provide critical water resources and hydropower for the state. Thus, the mechanisms influencing precipitation in this region have been the subject of research for decades. Previous studies suggest Asian dust enhances cloud ice and precipitation, whereas few studies consider biological aerosols as an important global source of ice nuclei (IN). Here, we show that dust and biological aerosols transported from as far as the Sahara were present in glaciated high-altitude clouds coincident with elevated IN concentrations and ice-induced precipitation. This study presents the first direct cloud and precipitation measurements showing that Saharan and Asian dust and biological aerosols probably serve as IN and play an important role in orographic precipitation processes over the western United States.
C1 [Creamean, Jessie M.; Suski, Kaitlyn J.; Cazorla, Alberto; Prather, Kimberly A.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Rosenfeld, Daniel] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Inst Earth Sci, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel.
[DeMott, Paul J.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
[Sullivan, Ryan C.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Ctr Atmospher Particle Studies, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[White, Allen B.; Ralph, F. Martin] NOAA, PSD, ESRL, Boulder, CO 80305 USA.
[Ralph, F. Martin; Prather, Kimberly A.] Univ Calif San Diego, SIO, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Minnis, Patrick] NASA, Langley Res Ctr, Hampton, VA 23681 USA.
[Comstock, Jennifer M.; Tomlinson, Jason M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Prather, KA (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM kprather@ucsd.edu
RI Sullivan, Ryan/B-4674-2008; DeMott, Paul/C-4389-2011; Tomlinson,
Jason/C-6566-2009; Rosenfeld, Daniel/F-6077-2016; Minnis,
Patrick/G-1902-2010;
OI Sullivan, Ryan/0000-0003-0701-7158; DeMott, Paul/0000-0002-3719-1889;
Rosenfeld, Daniel/0000-0002-0784-7656; Minnis,
Patrick/0000-0002-4733-6148; Creamean, Jessie/0000-0003-3819-5600
FU California Energy Commission [CEC 500-09-043]; Atmospheric System
Research (ASR)/U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) program; ASR/DOE program
[DE-SC0000991/003]; NASA MAPS Program
FX Funding was provided by the California Energy Commission under contract
CEC 500-09-043. D. R. was funded under the Atmospheric System Research
(ASR)/U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) program. P. M. was supported by
the ASR/DOE program under DE-SC0000991/003 and the NASA MAPS Program. J.
Mayer, E. Fitzgerald, D. Collins, and J. Cahill provided assistance with
UCSD/SIO equipment setup. The authors gratefully acknowledge the NOAA
Air Resources Laboratory (ARL) for the provision of the HYSPLIT
transport and dispersion model and READY website
(www.arl.noaa.gov/ready.php) used in this publication and the Office of
Naval Research for provision of NAAPS data. J. Ayers and R. Palikonda
(Science Systems and Applications) provided GOES-11 cloud top heights
used for HYSPLIT back trajectory analysis and %Ice in cloud. The
deployment of the NOAA and UCSD/SIO equipment at the Sugar Pine site
involved many field staff, particularly C. King (NOAA/ESRL/PSD). The
deployment of the DOE Gulfstream-1 involved many PNNL/Atmospheric
Radiation Measurement field staff, particularly E. Dukes, J. Hubbe, C.
Kluzek, H. Jonsson, M. Pekour, and B. Schmid. M. Hubbell and B. Svancara
flew the G-1 for the CalWater flight campaign. D. Collins and R.
Spackman provided insightful discussions during the editing stages of
this manuscript. T. Lersch of R. J. Lee provided TEM analyses of
collected IN. Data available in this paper are available in the
supplementary materials.
NR 44
TC 140
Z9 142
U1 13
U2 251
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD MAR 29
PY 2013
VL 339
IS 6127
BP 1572
EP 1578
DI 10.1126/science.1227279
PG 7
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 114HL
UT WOS:000316731600040
PM 23449996
ER
PT J
AU Scullard, CR
Jacobsen, JL
AF Scullard, Christian R.
Jacobsen, Jesper Lykke
TI Potts critical frontiers of inhomogeneous and asymmetric bow-tie
lattices
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND THEORETICAL
LA English
DT Article
ID MODEL PARTITION-FUNCTIONS; SQUARE-LATTICE; ANTIFERROMAGNETIC TRANSITION;
TRANSFER-MATRICES; FUNCTION ZEROS; TRANSFORMATION; PERCOLATION; STRIPS;
PHASE
AB We study the critical frontiers of the Potts model on two-dimensional bow-tie lattices with fully inhomogeneous coupling constants. Generally, for the Potts critical frontier to be found exactly, the underlying lattice must be a three-uniform hypergraph. A more general class of lattices are the four-uniform ones, with unit cells contained within four boundary vertices. We demonstrate that in some cases, such lattices can be decomposed into triangular cells, and solved using a modification of standard techniques. This leads to the exact inhomogeneous Potts critical frontiers on various lattices, such as the bow-tie lattice with five different couplings, and critical points for asymmetric bow-tie lattices.
C1 [Scullard, Christian R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Jacobsen, Jesper Lykke] Ecole Normale Super, LPTENS, F-75231 Paris, France.
[Jacobsen, Jesper Lykke] Univ Paris 06, F-75252 Paris, France.
RP Scullard, CR (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM scullard1@llnl.gov; jesper.jacobsen@ens.fr
RI Jacobsen, Jesper Lykke/B-7797-2013
OI Jacobsen, Jesper Lykke/0000-0002-7615-2874
FU Agence Nationale de la Recherche [ANR-10-BLAN-0414]; Institut
Universitaire de France; US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX CRS thanks Robert Ziff, John Wierman and Matthew Sedlock for the
collaboration that led to this work. The work of JLJ was supported by
the Agence Nationale de la Recherche (grant ANR-10-BLAN-0414: DIME) and
the Institut Universitaire de France. This work was partially performed
under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory under contract no. DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 26
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 2
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1751-8113
J9 J PHYS A-MATH THEOR
JI J. Phys. A-Math. Theor.
PD MAR 29
PY 2013
VL 46
IS 12
AR 125006
DI 10.1088/1751-8113/46/12/125006
PG 11
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA 105HT
UT WOS:000316058200006
ER
PT J
AU Feibelman, PJ
AF Feibelman, Peter J.
TI Viscosity of Ultrathin Water Films Confined between Aluminol Surfaces of
Kaolinite: Ab Initio Simulations
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE
METHOD; HYDROPHILIC SURFACES; FORCE MICROSCOPY; LATTICE MATCH;
BASIS-SET; LIQUID; ICE; LAYER
AB Ab initio molecular dynamics simulations of water confined between kaolinite walls were conducted in an effort to make contact with experiments implying dramatic viscosity enhancement for water in nanometer-scale, hydrophilic channels. An earlier ground-state structural optimization of a single water layer on a flat kaolinite(001) surface had yielded a molecular arrangement, which, by appearing hydrophobic to subsequent layers, suggested the possibility of very low flow resistance. Well above the freezing point, however, and under shear, the surface became hydrophilic, as a percentage of first-layer water molecules flipped to expose dangling hydroxyls. This led to simulated steady-state velocity fields consistent with a "no-slip" boundary condition and viscous flow. The magnitude of the viscosity derived from the simulations, only a few times that of bulk water, does not lend theoretical weight to the notion of dramatic enhancement under nanoconfinement.
C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Feibelman, PJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM pjfeibe@sandia.gov
FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Science and Engineering; US Department of Energy
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Discussions with Gary Grest, Christian Lorenz, and Thomas R. Mattsson
are gratefully acknowledged. VASP was originally developed at the
Institut fur Theoretische Physik of the Technische Universitat Wien and
is under continuing development in the Physics Department of the
Universitat Wien, Austria. This research used resources of the National
Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the
Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231. Work performed at Sandia was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Science and Engineering. Sandia National Laboratories is a
multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a
Lockheed-Martin Company, for the US Department of Energy under Contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 45
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 1
U2 34
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD MAR 28
PY 2013
VL 117
IS 12
BP 6088
EP 6095
DI 10.1021/jp312152h
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 118NL
UT WOS:000317032100010
ER
PT J
AU Haria, NR
Grest, GS
Lorenz, CD
AF Haria, Neil R.
Grest, Gary S.
Lorenz, Christian D.
TI Viscosity of Nanoconfined Water between Hydroxyl Basal Surfaces of
Kaolinite: Classical Simulation Results
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; ADSORPTION; MODELS; LAYER
AB Whereas the structure of water near kaolinite surfaces is now fairly well understood, the dynamics of water confined between two kaolinite surfaces has not been studied. We conducted classical molecular dynamics simulations of nanoconfined water under shear between the hydroxyl basal planes of two kaolinite substrates to study the structural and dynamic properties of the nanoconfined water as a function of the amount of water in the system and the applied load. We found that the orientation of the water molecules within the first monolayer (similar to 3 angstrom) of the kaolinite interfaces changes as a function of load on the system. At low loads, the majority of the water molecules are oriented with one OH bond parallel to the kaolinite interface and the hydrogen atom of the other OH bond nearer to the kaolinite interface and a smaller population of water molecules are oriented with both hydrogen atoms further from the interface than the oxygen atom. At higher loads, while the same orientations are observed, another population of water molecules are oriented with one OH bond parallel to the interface and one OH bond in which the oxygen atom is nearest to the kaolinite interface is observed. The maximum value of viscosity observed is only 1 order of magnitude larger than the bulk shear viscosity at the same pressure.
C1 [Haria, Neil R.; Lorenz, Christian D.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, Theory & Simulat Condensed Matter Grp, London WC2R 2LS, England.
[Grest, Gary S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Lorenz, CD (reprint author), Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, Theory & Simulat Condensed Matter Grp, London WC2R 2LS, England.
EM chris.lorenz@kcl.ac.uk
RI Haria, Neil/C-7719-2012
FU EPSRC; King's College London; Laboratory Directed Research and
Development program at Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of
Energy National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX We thank Randall Cygan and Peter J. Feibelman for helpful discussions.
N.R.H. and C.D.L. acknowledge the support of the EPSRC (in the form of a
DTA studentship) and King's College London start-up funds for providing
financial support of this project. This work is supported by the
Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National
Laboratories. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory
managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of
Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy National
Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 30
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 0
U2 30
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD MAR 28
PY 2013
VL 117
IS 12
BP 6096
EP 6104
DI 10.1021/jp312181u
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 118NL
UT WOS:000317032100011
ER
PT J
AU Carenco, S
Tuxen, A
Chintapalli, M
Pach, E
Escudero, C
Ewers, TD
Jiang, P
Borondics, F
Thornton, G
Alivisatos, AP
Bluhm, H
Guo, JH
Salmeron, M
AF Carenco, Sophie
Tuxen, Anders
Chintapalli, Mahati
Pach, Elzbieta
Escudero, Carlos
Ewers, Trevor D.
Jiang, Peng
Borondics, Ferenc
Thornton, Geoff
Alivisatos, A. Paul
Bluhm, Hendrik
Guo, Jinghua
Salmeron, Miguel
TI Dealloying of Cobalt from CuCo Nanoparticles under Syngas Exposure
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIS; RAY-ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY;
DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; COPPER METAL-CATALYSTS; IN-SITU;
PARTICLE-SIZE; CUCO/SIO2 CATALYSTS; CO ADSORPTION; HYDROGENATION;
MECHANISM
AB The structure and composition of core-shell CuCo nanoparticles were found to change as a result of cleaning pretreatments and when exposed to syngas (CO + H-2) at atmospheric pressure. In situ X-ray absorption and photoelectron spectroscopies revealed the oxidation state of the particles as well as the presence of adsorbates under syngas. Transmission electron microscopy was used for ex situ analysis of the shape, elemental composition, and structure after reaction. The original core-shell structure was found to change to a hollow CuCo alloy after pretreatment by oxidation in pure O-2 and reduction in pure H-2. After 30 min of exposure to syngas, a significant fraction (5%) of the particles was strongly depleted in cobalt giving copper-rich nanoparticles. This fraction increased with duration of syngas exposure, a phenomenon that did not occur under pure CO or pure H-2. This study suggests that Co and Cu can each individually contribute to syngas conversion with CuCo catalysts.
C1 [Carenco, Sophie; Tuxen, Anders; Chintapalli, Mahati; Pach, Elzbieta; Escudero, Carlos; Ewers, Trevor D.; Jiang, Peng; Borondics, Ferenc; Thornton, Geoff; Alivisatos, A. Paul; Salmeron, Miguel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Guo, Jinghua] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bluhm, Hendrik] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Chintapalli, Mahati; Salmeron, Miguel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ewers, Trevor D.; Alivisatos, A. Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Thornton, Geoff] UCL, London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1H 0AJ, England.
[Thornton, Geoff] UCL, Dept Chem, London WC1H 0AJ, England.
RP Salmeron, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM mbsalmeron@lbl.gov
RI Carenco, Sophie/D-6512-2011; Borondics, Ferenc/A-7616-2008; Foundry,
Molecular/G-9968-2014; Alivisatos , Paul /N-8863-2015; Escudero,
Carlos/F-8044-2011
OI Carenco, Sophie/0000-0002-6164-2053; Alivisatos , Paul
/0000-0001-6895-9048; Escudero, Carlos/0000-0001-8716-9391
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, under the Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Danish Research Council for Independent Research \
Natural Sciences (Det Frie Forskningsraad \ Natur og Univers);
MEC/Fulbright program [2008-0253]; EPSRC (UK)
FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences
Division, under the Department of Energy contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
Funding from the same contract for the ALS and beamline 11.0.2 is also
acknowledged. The Molecular Foundry is acknowledged for the use of its
facilities under the proposal no. 994. Virginia Altoe is gratefully
acknowledged for helpful discussions concerning TEM analyses. A.T.
gratefully acknowledges the postdoc stipend "In-situ investigations of
nanoparticles for Fischer-Tropsch catalysis" from the Danish Research
Council for Independent Research vertical bar Natural Sciences (Det Frie
Forskningsraad vertical bar Natur og Univers). C.E. acknowledges
financial support from the MEC/Fulbright program (reference no.
2008-0253). G.T. acknowledges support from EPSRC (UK).
NR 47
TC 34
Z9 34
U1 6
U2 99
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD MAR 28
PY 2013
VL 117
IS 12
BP 6259
EP 6266
DI 10.1021/jp4000297
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 118NL
UT WOS:000317032100030
ER
PT J
AU Sutter, P
Albrecht, P
Tong, X
Sutter, E
AF Sutter, Peter
Albrecht, Peter
Tong, Xiao
Sutter, Eli
TI Mechanical Decoupling of Graphene from Ru(0001) by Interfacial Reaction
with Oxygen
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; FEW-LAYER GRAPHENE; EPITAXIAL GRAPHENE;
LARGE-AREA; FILMS; MICROSCOPY
AB Using in situ surface microscopy, we study the processes associated with the intercalation and reaction of oxygen at the graphene/Ru(0001) interface. The decoupling of the graphene from the metal due to the interfacial reaction enables stress relaxation via the formation of a network of wrinkles in the graphene sheet, which in contrast to graphene on other metals (e.g., Cu, Ni, Ir, and Pt) is inhibited in as-grown graphene/Ru(0001). A wrinkle network only forms if oxygen is homogeneously adsorbed on the metal surface beneath the graphene; i.e., its presence provides a reliable and easily detectable signature of a completed, uniform oxygen intercalation. Other characteristics of the chemical modification of the interface include the appearance of an oxygen-induced Ru(0001):O superstructure and changes in the local surface potential. By fostering an understanding of the phenomena that accompany chemical reactions on metals beneath graphene, our results contribute to a basis for harnessing these processes, in the bottom-up fabrication of graphene devices.
C1 [Sutter, Peter; Albrecht, Peter; Tong, Xiao; Sutter, Eli] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Sutter, P (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM psutter@bnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX This research has been carried out at the Center for Functional
Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under
Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 29
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 5
U2 46
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD MAR 28
PY 2013
VL 117
IS 12
BP 6320
EP 6324
DI 10.1021/jp400838j
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 118NL
UT WOS:000317032100037
ER
PT J
AU Gu, HB
Guo, J
Zhang, X
He, QL
Huang, YD
Colorado, HA
Haldolaarachchige, N
Xin, HL
Young, DP
Wei, SY
Guo, ZH
AF Gu, Hongbo
Guo, Jiang
Zhang, Xi
He, Qingliang
Huang, Yudong
Colorado, Henry A.
Haldolaarachchige, Neel
Xin, Huolin
Young, David P.
Wei, Suying
Guo, Zhanhu
TI Giant Magnetoresistive Phosphoric Acid Doped Polyaniline-Silica
Nanocomposites
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID RANGE-HOPPING REGIME; POLYURETHANE NANOCOMPOSITES; ORBITAL
MAGNETOCONDUCTANCE; ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY; NEGATIVE PERMITTIVITY;
COMPOSITE; DEVICES; FILMS; NANOPARTICLES; TRANSPORT
AB The phosphoric acid doped conductive polyaniline (PANI) polymer nanocomposites (PNCs) filled with silica nanoparticles (NPs) have been successfully synthesized using a facile surface initiated polymerization method. The chemical structures of the nanocomposites are characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. The enhanced thermal stability of the PNCs compared with that of pure PANI is observed by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The dielectric properties of these nanocomposites are strongly related to the silica nanoparticle loading levels. Temperature dependent resistivity analysis reveals a quasi 3-dimensional variable range hopping (VRH) electrical conduction mechanism for the synthesized nanocomposite samples. A positive giant magnetoresistance (GMR) is observed with a maximum value of 95.5% in the PNCs with a silica loading of 20.0 wt% and 65.6% for the pure PANI doped with phosphoric acid. The observed MR is well explained by wave function shrinkage model by calculating the changed localization length (xi), density of states at the Fermi level (N(E-F)), and reduced average hopping length (R-hop). The effects of particle size on the properties including thermal stability, dielectric properties, temperature dependent resistivity, electrical conduction mechanism, and GMR of the nanocomposites are also studied.
C1 [Gu, Hongbo; Guo, Jiang; Zhang, Xi; He, Qingliang; Guo, Zhanhu] Lamar Univ, ICL, Dan F Smith Dept Chem Engn, Beaumont, TX 77710 USA.
[Zhang, Xi; Wei, Suying] Lamar Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Beaumont, TX 77710 USA.
[Gu, Hongbo; Huang, Yudong] Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Chem Engn & Technol, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China.
[Colorado, Henry A.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90066 USA.
[Xin, Huolin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Haldolaarachchige, Neel; Young, David P.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
RP Guo, ZH (reprint author), Lamar Univ, ICL, Dan F Smith Dept Chem Engn, Beaumont, TX 77710 USA.
EM suying.wei@lamar.edu; zhanhu.guo@lamar.edu
RI Haldolaarachchige, Neel/E-3773-2010; He, Qingliang /B-2979-2014; ZHANG,
XI/G-6035-2014; Xin, Huolin/E-2747-2010; Guo, Jiang /Q-7163-2016;
OI Haldolaarachchige, Neel/0000-0002-4681-4144; He, Qingliang
/0000-0003-1253-8740; Xin, Huolin/0000-0002-6521-868X; Guo,
Zhanhu/0000-0003-0134-0210
FU National Science Foundation Nanoscale Interdisciplinary Research Team,
and Materials Processing and Manufacturing [CMMI 10-30755]; NSF [DMR
10-05764]; China Scholarship Council (CSC)
FX This project is financially supported by the National Science Foundation
Nanoscale Interdisciplinary Research Team, and Materials Processing and
Manufacturing (CMMI 10-30755) managed by Dr. Mary Toney. D.P.Y.
acknowledges the support from the NSF under Grant No. DMR 10-05764. H.G.
acknowledges the support from China Scholarship Council (CSC) program.
NR 69
TC 41
Z9 42
U1 2
U2 55
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD MAR 28
PY 2013
VL 117
IS 12
BP 6426
EP 6436
DI 10.1021/jp311471f
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 118NL
UT WOS:000317032100049
ER
PT J
AU Beechem, TE
Serrano, JR
McDonald, A
Mani, S
AF Beechem, Thomas E.
Serrano, Justin R.
McDonald, Anthony
Mani, Seethambal
TI Assessing thermal damage in silicon PN-junctions using Raman thermometry
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID LASER DAMAGE; PHOTODIODES; PERFORMANCE; STRESS
AB Laser machining is frequently utilized in the manufacture of photovoltaics. A natural by-product of these fabrication processes, heat, not only serves as a means of material removal but also modifies the material in an extended region beyond that ideally intended for alteration. This modified region, termed the heat affected zone, is detrimental to performance and should therefore be minimized. While undoubtedly thermal in origin, it is unclear exactly how the thermal environment during laser machining correlates to changes in the PN-junction that reduce performance. In response, we combine in-situ Raman based thermometry measurements with post-event failure analysis to identify the physical mechanisms damaging the junction during laser machining. From this approach, damage is shown to initiate prior to melting and be driven primarily by the diffusion of dopants for fluences that do not induce ablation. Additionally, comparatively small regions of damage are shown to have a large impact on operation. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4798382]
C1 [Beechem, Thomas E.; Serrano, Justin R.; McDonald, Anthony; Mani, Seethambal] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
RP Beechem, TE (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
EM tebeech@sandia.gov
FU LDRD program at Sandia National Laboratories (SNL); US DOE National
Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was supported by the LDRD program at Sandia National
Laboratories (SNL). Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram
laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned
subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US DOE National
Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 33
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 10
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAR 28
PY 2013
VL 113
IS 12
AR 123106
DI 10.1063/1.4798382
PG 9
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 117QI
UT WOS:000316967800006
ER
PT J
AU Graham, JT
Brennecka, GL
Ferreira, P
Small, L
Duquette, D
Apblett, C
Landsberger, S
Ihlefeld, JF
AF Graham, Joseph T.
Brennecka, Geoff L.
Ferreira, Paulo
Small, Leo
Duquette, David
Apblett, Christopher
Landsberger, Sheldon
Ihlefeld, Jon F.
TI Neutron irradiation effects on domain wall mobility and reversibility in
lead zirconate titanate thin films
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID PZT-TYPE CERAMICS; PIEZOELECTRIC CERAMICS; DIELECTRIC PERMITTIVITY;
FERROELECTRICS; NONLINEARITY
AB The effects of neutron-induced damage on the ferroelectric properties of thin film lead zirconate titanate (PZT) were investigated. Two sets of PbZr0.52Ti0.48O3 films of varying initial quality were irradiated in a research nuclear reactor up to a maximum 1 MeV equivalent neutron fluence of (5.16 +/- 0.03) x 10(15)cm(-2). Changes in domain wall mobility and reversibility were characterized by polarization-electric field measurements, Rayleigh analysis, and analysis of first order reversal curves (FORC). With increasing fluence, extrinsic contributions to the small-signal permittivity diminished. Additionally, redistribution of irreversible hysterons towards higher coercive fields was observed accompanied by the formation of a secondary hysteron peak following exposure to high fluence levels. The changes are attributed to the radiation-induced formation of defect dipoles and other charged defects, which serve as effective domain wall pinning sites. Differences in damage accumulation rates with initial film quality were observed between the film sets suggesting a dominance of pre-irradiation microstructure on changes in macroscopic switching behavior. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4795869]
C1 [Graham, Joseph T.; Landsberger, Sheldon] Univ Texas Austin, Nucl Engn Teaching Lab, Austin, TX 78758 USA.
[Graham, Joseph T.; Brennecka, Geoff L.; Small, Leo; Ihlefeld, Jon F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Elect Opt & Nano Mat Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Ferreira, Paulo] Univ Texas Austin, Mat Sci & Engn Program, Austin, TX 78751 USA.
[Small, Leo; Duquette, David] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
[Apblett, Christopher] Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Power Sources R&D Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Ihlefeld, JF (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Elect Opt & Nano Mat Dept, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM joe.t.graham@gmail.com; jihlefe@sandia.gov
RI Small, Leo/A-3685-2013; Ihlefeld, Jon/B-3117-2009; Brennecka,
Geoff/J-9367-2012
OI Small, Leo/0000-0003-0404-6287; Brennecka, Geoff/0000-0002-4476-7655
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The authors would like to thank the staff of the Nuclear Engineering
Teaching Laboratory at UT-Austin for helping perform the irradiations,
Bonnie McKenzie for electron microscopy characterization and Dr. Mark
Rodriguez for performing the XRD measurements. This work was supported,
in part, by the National Institute of Nano Engineering and the
Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Sandia National
Laboratories. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory
managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of
Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No.
DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 37
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 3
U2 56
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAR 28
PY 2013
VL 113
IS 12
AR 124104
DI 10.1063/1.4795869
PG 9
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 117QI
UT WOS:000316967800044
ER
PT J
AU Steiner, MA
Geisz, JF
Garcia, I
Friedman, DJ
Duda, A
Kurtz, SR
AF Steiner, M. A.
Geisz, J. F.
Garcia, I.
Friedman, D. J.
Duda, A.
Kurtz, S. R.
TI Optical enhancement of the open-circuit voltage in high quality GaAs
solar cells
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID SHOCKLEY-QUEISSER LIMIT; DOUBLE HETEROSTRUCTURES; SPONTANEOUS EMISSION;
ENERGY; EFFICIENCIES; CONVERSION; LIFETIME
AB The self-absorption of radiated photons increases the minority carrier concentration in semiconductor optoelectronic devices such as solar cells. This so-called photon recycling leads to an increase in the external luminescent efficiency, the fraction of internally radiated photons that are able to escape through the front surface. An increased external luminescent efficiency in turn correlates with an increased open-circuit voltage and ultimately conversion efficiency. We develop a detailed ray-optical model that calculates V-oc for real, non-idealized solar cells, accounting for isotropic luminescence, parasitic losses, multiple photon reflections within the cell and wavelength-dependent indices of refraction for the layers in the cell. We have fabricated high quality GaAs solar cells, systematically varying the optical properties including the back reflectance, and have demonstrated V-oc = 1.101 +/- 0.002 V and conversion efficiencies of (27.8 +/- 0.8)% under the global solar spectrum. The trends shown by the model are in good agreement with the data. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4798267]
C1 [Steiner, M. A.; Geisz, J. F.; Garcia, I.; Friedman, D. J.; Duda, A.; Kurtz, S. R.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Steiner, MA (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM myles.steiner@nrel.gov
RI Garcia, Ivan/L-1547-2014
OI Garcia, Ivan/0000-0002-9895-2020
FU Spanish Ministerio de Educacion; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory; Foundational
Program to Advance Cell Efficiency (F-PACE)
FX The authors are grateful for conversations with E. Yablonovitch, C.-S.
Ho, R. King, J. Olson, B. McMahon, R. France, and O. Miller. We thank W.
Olavarria and M. Young for dedicated work growing and fabricating the
cells; S. Choi for ellipsometry measurements of III-V films; and K.
Emery, T. Moriarty, and R. Williams for the JV measurements. I. Garcia
holds a Fulbright postdoctoral scholarship funded by the Spanish
Ministerio de Educacion, by means of the Programa Nacional de Movilidad
de Recursos Humanos del Plan Nacional de I-D+i 2008-2011. Research was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC36-08GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory and
funded by the Foundational Program to Advance Cell Efficiency (F-PACE).
NR 28
TC 71
Z9 72
U1 9
U2 67
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAR 28
PY 2013
VL 113
IS 12
AR 123109
DI 10.1063/1.4798267
PG 11
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 117QI
UT WOS:000316967800009
ER
PT J
AU Reindl, S
Ghosh, A
Williams, GJ
Lassak, K
Neiner, T
Henche, AL
Albers, SV
Tainer, JA
AF Reindl, Sophia
Ghosh, Abhrajyoti
Williams, Gareth J.
Lassak, Kerstin
Neiner, Tomasz
Henche, Anna-Lena
Albers, Sonja-Verena
Tainer, John A.
TI Insights into Flal Functions in Archaeal Motor Assembly and Motility
from Structures, Conformations, and Genetics
SO MOLECULAR CELL
LA English
DT Article
ID TOXIN-COREGULATED-PILUS; II SECRETION SYSTEM; N-TERMINAL DOMAIN; IV
PILUS; VIBRIO-CHOLERAE; X-RAY; PROTEIN SECRETION;
PSEUDOMONAS-AERUGINOSA; METHANOCOCCUS-VOLTAE; ESCHERICHIA-COLI
AB Superfamily ATPases in type IV pili, type 2 secretion, and archaella (formerly archaeal flagella) employ similar sequences for distinct biological processes. Here, we structurally and functionally characterize prototypical superfamily ATPase Flal in Sulfolobus acidocaldarius, showing Flal activities in archaeal swimming-organelle assembly and movement. X-ray scattering data of Flal in solution and crystal structures with and without nucleotide reveal a hexameric crown assembly with key cross-subunit interactions. Rigid building blocks form between N-terminal domains (points) and neighboring subunit C-terminal domains (crown ring). Upon nucleotide binding, these six cross-subunit blocks move with respect to each other and distinctly from secretion and pilus ATPases. Crown interactions and conformations regulate assembly, motility, and force direction via a basic-clamp switching mechanism driving conformational changes between stable, backbone-interconnected moving blocks. Collective structural and mutational results identify in vivo functional components for assembly and motility, phosphate-triggered rearrangements by ATP hydrolysis, and molecular predictors for distinct ATPase superfamily functions.
C1 [Reindl, Sophia; Williams, Gareth J.; Tainer, John A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Life Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Reindl, Sophia; Ghosh, Abhrajyoti; Lassak, Kerstin; Neiner, Tomasz; Henche, Anna-Lena; Albers, Sonja-Verena] Max Planck Inst Terr Microbiol, D-35043 Marburg, Germany.
[Tainer, John A.] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Integrat Struct & Computat Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA.
RP Albers, SV (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Terr Microbiol, D-35043 Marburg, Germany.
EM albers@mpi-marburg.mpg.de; jatainer@lbl.gov
RI Ghosh, Abhrajyoti/H-8550-2012
OI Ghosh, Abhrajyoti/0000-0002-2469-3740
FU National Institute of Health (NIH) [AI022160]; NIH [GM105404]; Max
Planck postdoctoral fellowship; VIDI grant from the Dutch Science
Organization (NWO); Max Planck Society
FX We thank Albers and Tainer laboratory members for helpful comments,
especially Susan Tsutakawa, Michal Hammel, and ALS BL12.3.1 and BL8.3.1
staff. This study was supported by National Institute of Health (NIH)
grant AI022160 to J.A.T. The SIBYLS beamline (BL12.3.1) is supported by
the United States Department of Energy program IDAT and by NIH grant
GM105404. A.G. received a Max Planck postdoctoral fellowship, and S.V.A.
was supported by a VIDI grant from the Dutch Science Organization (NWO)
and Max Planck Society intramural funds.
NR 46
TC 29
Z9 30
U1 0
U2 13
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 1097-2765
J9 MOL CELL
JI Mol. Cell
PD MAR 28
PY 2013
VL 49
IS 6
BP 1069
EP 1082
DI 10.1016/j.molcel.2013.01.014
PG 14
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology
GA 118KN
UT WOS:000317024500008
PM 23416110
ER
PT J
AU Billinge, S
AF Billinge, Simon
TI MATERIALS SCIENCE Nanoparticle structures served up on a tray
SO NATURE
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Billinge, Simon] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Billinge, Simon] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Billinge, S (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10027 USA.
EM sb2896@columbia.edu
NR 7
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 1
U2 61
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 0028-0836
J9 NATURE
JI Nature
PD MAR 28
PY 2013
VL 495
IS 7442
BP 453
EP 454
PG 2
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 113QN
UT WOS:000316682800031
PM 23538825
ER
PT J
AU He, Y
Fang, J
Taatjes, DJ
Nogales, E
AF He, Yuan
Fang, Jie
Taatjes, Dylan J.
Nogales, Eva
TI Structural visualization of key steps in human transcription initiation
SO NATURE
LA English
DT Article
ID RNA-POLYMERASE-II; DNA-BINDING DOMAIN; PREINITIATION COMPLEX;
ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; CONFORMATIONAL FLEXIBILITY; SUBUNIT ARCHITECTURE;
ANGSTROM RESOLUTION; ACCURATE INITIATION; PROMOTER CLEARANCE; ELONGATION
COMPLEX
AB Eukaryotic transcription initiation requires the assembly of general transcription factors into a pre-initiation complex that ensures the accurate loading of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) at the transcription start site. The molecular mechanism and function of this assembly have remained elusive due to lack of structural information. Here we have used an in vitro reconstituted system to study the stepwise assembly of human TBP, TFIIA, TFIIB, Pol II, TFIIF, TFIIE and TFIIH onto promoter DNA using cryo-electron microscopy. Our structural analyses provide pseudo-atomic models at various stages of transcription initiation that illuminate critical molecular interactions, including how TFIIF engages Pol II and promoter DNA to stabilize both the closed pre-initiation complex and the open-promoter complex, and to regulate start-site selection. Comparison of open versus closed pre-initiation complexes, combined with the localization of the TFIIH helicases XPD and XPB, support a DNA translocation model of XPB and explain its essential role in promoter opening.
C1 [He, Yuan; Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Life Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Fang, Jie; Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Taatjes, Dylan J.] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80303 USA.
[Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, QB3 Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Nogales, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Life Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM ENogales@lbl.gov
RI He, Yuan/C-7341-2015
OI He, Yuan/0000-0002-1455-3963
FU NIGMS [GM63072]; NCI [CA127364]
FX We thank C. Inouye for providing us with recombinant TFIIF and TFIIE; P.
Grob and T. Houweling for electron microscopy and computer support,
respectively; T. Goddard for help with Chimera; and members of the
Nogales laboratory for technical advice on image processing. We are
thankful to J. Kadonaga, J. Goodrich and M. Cianfrocco for their
comments on the manuscript. We thank P. Cooper both for biochemical
advice and for her comments on the manuscript. This work was funded by
NIGMS (GM63072 to E.N.) and by NCI (CA127364 to D. J. T.). E.N. is a
Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator.
NR 63
TC 101
Z9 102
U1 4
U2 65
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 0028-0836
J9 NATURE
JI Nature
PD MAR 28
PY 2013
VL 495
IS 7442
BP 481
EP +
DI 10.1038/nature11991
PG 8
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 113QN
UT WOS:000316682800039
PM 23446344
ER
PT J
AU Adare, A
Afanasiev, S
Aidala, C
Ajitanand, NN
Akiba, Y
Al-Bataineh, H
Alexander, J
Aoki, K
Aramaki, Y
Atomssa, ET
Averbeck, R
Awes, TC
Azmoun, B
Babintsev, V
Bai, M
Baksay, G
Baksay, L
Barish, KN
Bassalleck, B
Basye, AT
Bathe, S
Baublis, V
Baumann, C
Bazilevsky, A
Belikov, S
Belmont, R
Bennett, R
Berdnikov, A
Berdnikov, Y
Bickley, AA
Bok, JS
Boyle, K
Brooks, ML
Buesching, H
Bumazhnov, V
Bunce, G
Butsyk, S
Camacho, CM
Campbell, S
Chen, CH
Chi, CY
Chiu, M
Choi, IJ
Choudhury, RK
Christiansen, P
Chujo, T
Chung, P
Chvala, O
Cianciolo, V
Citron, Z
Cole, BA
Connors, M
Constantin, P
Csanad, M
Csorgo, T
Dahms, T
Dairaku, S
Danchev, I
Das, K
Datta, A
David, G
Denisov, A
Deshpande, A
Desmond, EJ
Dietzsch, O
Dion, A
Donadelli, M
Drapier, O
Drees, A
Drees, KA
Durham, JM
Durum, A
Dutta, D
Edwards, S
Efremenko, YV
Ellinghaus, F
Engelmore, T
Enokizono, A
En'yo, H
Esumi, S
Fadem, B
Fields, DE
Finger, M
Finger, M
Fleuret, F
Fokin, SL
Fraenkel, Z
Frantz, JE
Franz, A
Frawley, AD
Fujiwara, K
Fukao, Y
Fusayasu, T
Garishvili, I
Glenn, A
Gong, H
Gonin, M
Goto, Y
de Cassagnac, RG
Grau, N
Greene, SV
Perdekamp, MG
Gunji, T
Gustafsson, HA
Haggerty, JS
Hahn, KI
Hamagaki, H
Hamblen, J
Han, R
Hanks, J
Hartouni, EP
Haslum, E
Hayano, R
He, X
Heffner, M
Hemmick, TK
Hester, T
Hill, JC
Hohlmann, M
Holzmann, W
Homma, K
Hong, B
Horaguchi, T
Hornback, D
Huang, S
Ichihara, T
Ichimiya, R
Ide, J
Ikeda, Y
Imai, K
Inaba, M
Isenhower, D
Ishihara, M
Isobe, T
Issah, M
Isupov, A
Ivanischev, D
Jacak, BV
Jia, J
Jin, J
Johnson, BM
Joo, KS
Jouan, D
Jumper, DS
Kajihara, F
Kametani, S
Kamihara, N
Kamin, J
Kang, JH
Kapustinsky, J
Karatsu, K
Kawall, D
Kawashima, M
Kazantsev, AV
Kempel, T
Khanzadeev, A
Kijima, KM
Kim, BI
Kim, DH
Kim, DJ
Kim, E
Kim, EJ
Kim, SH
Kim, YJ
Kinney, E
Kiriluk, K
Kiss, A
Kistenev, E
Kochenda, L
Komkov, B
Konno, M
Koster, J
Kotchetkov, D
Kozlov, A
Kral, A
Kravitz, A
Kunde, GJ
Kurita, K
Kurosawa, M
Kwon, Y
Kyle, GS
Lacey, R
Lai, YS
Lajoie, JG
Lebedev, A
Lee, DM
Lee, J
Lee, K
Lee, KB
Lee, KS
Leitch, MJ
Leite, MAL
Leitner, E
Lenzi, B
Li, X
Liebing, P
Levy, LAL
Liska, T
Litvinenko, A
Liu, H
Liu, MX
Love, B
Luechtenborg, R
Lynch, D
Maguire, CF
Makdisi, YI
Malakhov, A
Malik, MD
Manko, VI
Mannel, E
Mao, Y
Masui, H
Matathias, F
McCumber, M
McGaughey, PL
Means, N
Meredith, B
Miake, Y
Mignerey, AC
Mikes, P
Miki, K
Milov, A
Mishra, M
Mitchell, JT
Mohanty, AK
Morino, Y
Morreale, A
Morrison, DP
Moukhanova, TV
Murata, J
Nagamiya, S
Nagle, JL
Naglis, M
Nagy, MI
Nakagawa, I
Nakamiya, Y
Nakamura, T
Nakano, K
Newby, J
Nguyen, M
Niida, T
Nouicer, R
Nyanin, AS
O'Brien, E
Oda, SX
Ogilvie, CA
Oka, M
Okada, K
Onuki, Y
Oskarsson, A
Ouchida, M
Ozawa, K
Pak, R
Pantuev, V
Papavassiliou, V
Park, IH
Park, J
Park, SK
Park, WJ
Pate, SF
Pei, H
Peng, JC
Pereira, H
Peresedov, V
Peressounko, DY
Pinkenburg, C
Pisani, RP
Proissl, M
Purschke, ML
Purwar, AK
Qu, H
Rak, J
Rakotozafindrabe, A
Ravinovich, I
Read, KF
Reygers, K
Riabov, V
Riabov, Y
Richardson, E
Roach, D
Roche, G
Rolnick, SD
Rosati, M
Rosen, CA
Rosendahl, SSE
Rosnet, P
Rukoyatkin, P
Ruzicka, P
Sahlmueller, B
Saito, N
Sakaguchi, T
Sakashita, K
Samsonov, V
Sano, S
Sato, T
Sawada, S
Sedgwick, K
Seele, J
Seidl, R
Semenov, AY
Seto, R
Sharma, D
Shein, I
Shibata, TA
Shigaki, K
Shimomura, M
Shoji, K
Shukla, P
Sickles, A
Silva, CL
Silvermyr, D
Silvestre, C
Sim, KS
Singh, BK
Singh, CP
Singh, V
Slunecka, M
Soltz, RA
Sondheim, WE
Sorensen, SP
Sourikova, IV
Sparks, NA
Stankus, PW
Stenlund, E
Stoll, SP
Sugitate, T
Sukhanov, A
Sziklai, J
Takagui, EM
Taketani, A
Tanabe, R
Tanaka, Y
Tanida, K
Tannenbaum, MJ
Tarafdar, S
Taranenko, A
Tarjan, P
Themann, H
Thomas, TL
Togawa, M
Toia, A
Tomasek, L
Torii, H
Towell, RS
Tserruya, I
Tsuchimoto, Y
Vale, C
Valle, H
van Hecke, HW
Vazquez-Zambrano, E
Veicht, A
Velkovska, J
Vertesi, R
Vinogradov, AA
Virius, M
Vrba, V
Vznuzdaev, E
Wang, XR
Watanabe, D
Watanabe, K
Watanabe, Y
Wei, F
Wei, R
Wessels, J
White, SN
Winter, D
Wood, JP
Woody, CL
Wright, RM
Wysocki, M
Xie, W
Yamaguchi, YL
Yamaura, K
Yang, R
Yanovich, A
Ying, J
Yokkaichi, S
You, Z
Young, GR
Younus, I
Yushmanov, IE
Zajc, WA
Zhang, C
Zhou, S
Zolin, L
AF Adare, A.
Afanasiev, S.
Aidala, C.
Ajitanand, N. N.
Akiba, Y.
Al-Bataineh, H.
Alexander, J.
Aoki, K.
Aramaki, Y.
Atomssa, E. T.
Averbeck, R.
Awes, T. C.
Azmoun, B.
Babintsev, V.
Bai, M.
Baksay, G.
Baksay, L.
Barish, K. N.
Bassalleck, B.
Basye, A. T.
Bathe, S.
Baublis, V.
Baumann, C.
Bazilevsky, A.
Belikov, S.
Belmont, R.
Bennett, R.
Berdnikov, A.
Berdnikov, Y.
Bickley, A. A.
Bok, J. S.
Boyle, K.
Brooks, M. L.
Buesching, H.
Bumazhnov, V.
Bunce, G.
Butsyk, S.
Camacho, C. M.
Campbell, S.
Chen, C. -H.
Chi, C. Y.
Chiu, M.
Choi, I. J.
Choudhury, R. K.
Christiansen, P.
Chujo, T.
Chung, P.
Chvala, O.
Cianciolo, V.
Citron, Z.
Cole, B. A.
Connors, M.
Constantin, P.
Csanad, M.
Csorgo, T.
Dahms, T.
Dairaku, S.
Danchev, I.
Das, K.
Datta, A.
David, G.
Denisov, A.
Deshpande, A.
Desmond, E. J.
Dietzsch, O.
Dion, A.
Donadelli, M.
Drapier, O.
Drees, A.
Drees, K. A.
Durham, J. M.
Durum, A.
Dutta, D.
Edwards, S.
Efremenko, Y. V.
Ellinghaus, F.
Engelmore, T.
Enokizono, A.
En'yo, H.
Esumi, S.
Fadem, B.
Fields, D. E.
Finger, M.
Finger, M., Jr.
Fleuret, F.
Fokin, S. L.
Fraenkel, Z.
Frantz, J. E.
Franz, A.
Frawley, A. D.
Fujiwara, K.
Fukao, Y.
Fusayasu, T.
Garishvili, I.
Glenn, A.
Gong, H.
Gonin, M.
Goto, Y.
de Cassagnac, R. Granier
Grau, N.
Greene, S. V.
Perdekamp, M. Grosse
Gunji, T.
.Gustafsson, H. -A
Haggerty, J. S.
Hahn, K. I.
Hamagaki, H.
Hamblen, J.
Han, R.
Hanks, J.
Hartouni, E. P.
Haslum, E.
Hayano, R.
He, X.
Heffner, M.
Hemmick, T. K.
Hester, T.
Hill, J. C.
Hohlmann, M.
Holzmann, W.
Homma, K.
Hong, B.
Horaguchi, T.
Hornback, D.
Huang, S.
Ichihara, T.
Ichimiya, R.
Ide, J.
Ikeda, Y.
Imai, K.
Inaba, M.
Isenhower, D.
Ishihara, M.
Isobe, T.
Issah, M.
Isupov, A.
Ivanischev, D.
Jacak, B. V.
Jia, J.
Jin, J.
Johnson, B. M.
Joo, K. S.
Jouan, D.
Jumper, D. S.
Kajihara, F.
Kametani, S.
Kamihara, N.
Kamin, J.
Kang, J. H.
Kapustinsky, J.
Karatsu, K.
Kawall, D.
Kawashima, M.
Kazantsev, A. V.
Kempel, T.
Khanzadeev, A.
Kijima, K. M.
Kim, B. I.
Kim, D. H.
Kim, D. J.
Kim, E.
Kim, E. -J.
Kim, S. H.
Kim, Y. J.
Kinney, E.
Kiriluk, K.
Kiss, A.
Kistenev, E.
Kochenda, L.
Komkov, B.
Konno, M.
Koster, J.
Kotchetkov, D.
Kozlov, A.
Kral, A.
Kravitz, A.
Kunde, G. J.
Kurita, K.
Kurosawa, M.
Kwon, Y.
Kyle, G. S.
Lacey, R.
Lai, Y. S.
Lajoie, J. G.
Lebedev, A.
Lee, D. M.
Lee, J.
Lee, K.
Lee, K. B.
Lee, K. S.
Leitch, M. J.
Leite, M. A. L.
Leitner, E.
Lenzi, B.
Li, X.
Liebing, P.
Levy, L. A. Linden
Liska, T.
Litvinenko, A.
Liu, H.
Liu, M. X.
Love, B.
Luechtenborg, R.
Lynch, D.
Maguire, C. F.
Makdisi, Y. I.
Malakhov, A.
Malik, M. D.
Manko, V. I.
Mannel, E.
Mao, Y.
Masui, H.
Matathias, F.
McCumber, M.
McGaughey, P. L.
Means, N.
Meredith, B.
Miake, Y.
Mignerey, A. C.
Mikes, P.
Miki, K.
Milov, A.
Mishra, M.
Mitchell, J. T.
Mohanty, A. K.
Morino, Y.
Morreale, A.
Morrison, D. P.
Moukhanova, T. V.
Murata, J.
Nagamiya, S.
Nagle, J. L.
Naglis, M.
Nagy, M. I.
Nakagawa, I.
Nakamiya, Y.
Nakamura, T.
Nakano, K.
Newby, J.
Nguyen, M.
Niida, T.
Nouicer, R.
Nyanin, A. S.
O'Brien, E.
Oda, S. X.
Ogilvie, C. A.
Oka, M.
Okada, K.
Onuki, Y.
Oskarsson, A.
Ouchida, M.
Ozawa, K.
Pak, R.
Pantuev, V.
Papavassiliou, V.
Park, I. H.
Park, J.
Park, S. K.
Park, W. J.
Pate, S. F.
Pei, H.
Peng, J. -C.
Pereira, H.
Peresedov, V.
Peressounko, D. Yu.
Pinkenburg, C.
Pisani, R. P.
Proissl, M.
Purschke, M. L.
Purwar, A. K.
Qu, H.
Rak, J.
Rakotozafindrabe, A.
Ravinovich, I.
Read, K. F.
Reygers, K.
Riabov, V.
Riabov, Y.
Richardson, E.
Roach, D.
Roche, G.
Rolnick, S. D.
Rosati, M.
Rosen, C. A.
Rosendahl, S. S. E.
Rosnet, P.
Rukoyatkin, P.
Ruzicka, P.
Sahlmueller, B.
Saito, N.
Sakaguchi, T.
Sakashita, K.
Samsonov, V.
Sano, S.
Sato, T.
Sawada, S.
Sedgwick, K.
Seele, J.
Seidl, R.
Semenov, A. Yu.
Seto, R.
Sharma, D.
Shein, I.
Shibata, T. -A.
Shigaki, K.
Shimomura, M.
Shoji, K.
Shukla, P.
Sickles, A.
Silva, C. L.
Silvermyr, D.
Silvestre, C.
Sim, K. S.
Singh, B. K.
Singh, C. P.
Singh, V.
Slunecka, M.
Soltz, R. A.
Sondheim, W. E.
Sorensen, S. P.
Sourikova, I. V.
Sparks, N. A.
Stankus, P. W.
Stenlund, E.
Stoll, S. P.
Sugitate, T.
Sukhanov, A.
Sziklai, J.
Takagui, E. M.
Taketani, A.
Tanabe, R.
Tanaka, Y.
Tanida, K.
Tannenbaum, M. J.
Tarafdar, S.
Taranenko, A.
Tarjan, P.
Themann, H.
Thomas, T. L.
Togawa, M.
Toia, A.
Tomasek, L.
Torii, H.
Towell, R. S.
Tserruya, I.
Tsuchimoto, Y.
Vale, C.
Valle, H.
van Hecke, H. W.
Vazquez-Zambrano, E.
Veicht, A.
Velkovska, J.
Vertesi, R.
Vinogradov, A. A.
Virius, M.
Vrba, V.
Vznuzdaev, E.
Wang, X. R.
Watanabe, D.
Watanabe, K.
Watanabe, Y.
Wei, F.
Wei, R.
Wessels, J.
White, S. N.
Winter, D.
Wood, J. P.
Woody, C. L.
Wright, R. M.
Wysocki, M.
Xie, W.
Yamaguchi, Y. L.
Yamaura, K.
Yang, R.
Yanovich, A.
Ying, J.
Yokkaichi, S.
You, Z.
Young, G. R.
Younus, I.
Yushmanov, I. E.
Zajc, W. A.
Zhang, C.
Zhou, S.
Zolin, L.
CA PHENIX Collaboration
TI Neutral pion production with respect to centrality and reaction plane in
Au plus Au collisions at root S-NN=200 GeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; RADIATIVE ENERGY-LOSS; PERTURBATIVE QCD; SCATTERING
AB The PHENIX experiment has measured the production of pi(0)s in Au + Au collisions at root S-NN = 200 GeV. The new data offer a fourfold increase in recorded luminosity, providing higher precision and a larger reach in transverse momentum, p(T), to 20 GeV/c. The production ratio of eta/pi(0) is 0.46 +/- 0.01(stat) +/- 0.05(syst), constant with p(T) and collision centrality. The observed ratio is consistent with earlier measurements, as well as with the p + p and d + Au values. pi(0) are suppressed by a factor of 5, as in earlier findings. However, with the improved statistical precision a small but significant rise of the nuclear modification factor R-AA vs p(T), with a slope of 0.0106 +/-(0.0034)(0.0029) (Gev/c)(-1), is discernible in central collisions. A phenomenological extraction of the average fractional parton energy loss shows a decrease with increasing p(T). To study the path-length dependence of suppression, the pi(0) yield is measured at different angles with respect to the event plane; a strong azimuthal dependence of the pi(0) R-AA is observed. The data are compared to theoretical models of parton energy loss as a function of the path length L in the medium. Models based on perturbative quantum chromodynamics are insufficient to describe the data, while a hybrid model utilizing pQCD for the hard interactions and anti-de-Sitter space/conformal field theory (AdS/CFT) for the soft interactions is consistent with the data. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.87.034911
C1 [Basye, A. T.; Isenhower, D.; Jumper, D. S.; Sparks, N. A.; Towell, R. S.; Wood, J. P.; Wright, R. M.] Abilene Christian Univ, Abilene, TX 79699 USA.
[Grau, N.] Augustana Coll, Dept Phys, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA.
[Mishra, M.; Singh, B. K.; Singh, C. P.; Singh, V.; Tarafdar, S.] Banaras Hindu Univ, Dept Phys, Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India.
[Bassalleck, B.; Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Mohanty, A. K.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India.
[Bathe, S.] CUNY Bernard M Baruch Coll, New York, NY 10010 USA.
[Bai, M.; Drees, K. A.; Makdisi, Y. I.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Collider Accelerator Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Azmoun, B.; Bazilevsky, A.; Belikov, S.; Buesching, H.; Bunce, G.; Chiu, M.; David, G.; Desmond, E. J.; Franz, A.; Haggerty, J. S.; Jia, J.; Johnson, B. M.; Kistenev, E.; Lynch, D.; Milov, A.; Mitchell, J. T.; Morrison, D. P.; Nouicer, R.; O'Brien, E.; Pak, R.; Pinkenburg, C.; Pisani, R. P.; Purschke, M. L.; Sakaguchi, T.; Sickles, A.; Sourikova, I. V.; Stoll, S. P.; Sukhanov, A.; Tannenbaum, M. J.; Vale, C.; White, S. N.; Woody, C. L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Barish, K. N.; Bathe, S.; Chvala, O.; Hester, T.; Morreale, A.; Rolnick, S. D.; Sedgwick, K.; Seto, R.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.; Mikes, P.; Slunecka, M.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague 11636, Czech Republic.
[Kim, E. -J.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea.
[Li, X.; Zhou, S.] China Inst Atom Energy, Sci & Technol Nucl Data Lab, Beijing 102413, Peoples R China.
[Aramaki, Y.; Gunji, T.; Hamagaki, H.; Hayano, R.; Homma, K.; Isobe, T.; Kajihara, F.; Morino, Y.; Oda, S. X.; Ozawa, K.; Sano, S.; Yamaguchi, Y. L.] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Sci, Ctr Nucl Study, Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
[Adare, A.; Bickley, A. A.; Ellinghaus, F.; Glenn, A.; Kinney, E.; Kiriluk, K.; Levy, L. A. Linden; Nagle, J. L.; Rosen, C. A.; Seele, J.; Wysocki, M.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Chi, C. Y.; Cole, B. A.; Engelmore, T.; Grau, N.; Hanks, J.; Holzmann, W.; Jin, J.; Kravitz, A.; Lai, Y. S.; Mannel, E.; Matathias, F.; Vazquez-Zambrano, E.; Winter, D.; Zajc, W. A.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Chi, C. Y.; Cole, B. A.; Engelmore, T.; Grau, N.; Hanks, J.; Holzmann, W.; Jin, J.; Kravitz, A.; Lai, Y. S.; Mannel, E.; Matathias, F.; Vazquez-Zambrano, E.; Winter, D.; Zajc, W. A.] Nevis Labs, Irvington, NY 10533 USA.
[Kral, A.; Liska, T.; Virius, M.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague 16636 6, Czech Republic.
[Pereira, H.; Silvestre, C.] CEA Saclay, Dapnia, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Tarjan, P.; Vertesi, R.] Univ Debrecen, H-4010 Debrecen, Hungary.
[Csanad, M.; Kiss, A.; Nagy, M. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, ELTE, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary.
[Hahn, K. I.; Lee, J.; Park, I. H.] Ewha Womans Univ, Seoul 120750, South Korea.
[Baksay, G.; Baksay, L.; Hohlmann, M.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Das, K.; Edwards, S.; Frawley, A. D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[He, X.; Hong, B.; Qu, H.; Ying, J.] Georgia State Univ, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
[Horaguchi, T.; Kijima, K. M.; Nakamiya, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Ouchida, M.; Shigaki, K.; Sugitate, T.; Torii, H.; Tsuchimoto, Y.; Watanabe, D.; Yamaura, K.] Hiroshima Univ, Higashihiroshima 7398526, Japan.
[Babintsev, V.; Bumazhnov, V.; Denisov, A.; Durum, A.; Shein, I.; Yanovich, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, IHEP Protvino, Protvino 142281, Russia.
[Perdekamp, M. Grosse; Kim, Y. J.; Koster, J.; Meredith, B.; Peng, J. -C.; Seidl, R.; Veicht, A.; Yang, R.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Pantuev, V.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
[Mikes, P.; Ruzicka, P.; Tomasek, L.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague 18221 8, Czech Republic.
[Hill, J. C.; Kempel, T.; Lajoie, J. G.; Lebedev, A.; Ogilvie, C. A.; Pei, H.; Rosati, M.; Semenov, A. Yu.; Vale, C.; Wei, F.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Imai, K.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Adv Sci Res Ctr, Naka, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan.
[Afanasiev, S.; Isupov, A.; Litvinenko, A.; Malakhov, A.; Peresedov, V.; Rukoyatkin, P.; Zolin, L.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Moscow Region, Russia.
[Kim, D. J.; Rak, J.] Helsinki Inst Phys, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
[Kim, D. J.; Rak, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
[Adare, A.; Datta, A.; Nagamiya, S.; Nakamura, T.; Saito, N.; Sawada, S.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan.
[Kim, B. I.; Lee, K. B.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Park, W. J.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul 136701, South Korea.
[Fokin, S. L.; Kazantsev, A. V.; Manko, V. I.; Moukhanova, T. V.; Nyanin, A. S.; Peressounko, D. Yu.; Vinogradov, A. A.; Yushmanov, I. E.] Kurchatov Inst, Russian Res Ctr, Moscow 123098, Russia.
[Aoki, K.; Dairaku, S.; Imai, K.; Karatsu, K.; Shoji, K.; Tanida, K.; Togawa, M.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 6068502, Japan.
[Atomssa, E. T.; Drapier, O.; Fleuret, F.; Gonin, M.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Rakotozafindrabe, A.] Ecole Polytech, Lab Leprince Ringuet, CNRS IN2P3, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
[Younus, I.] Lahore Univ Management Sci, Dept Phys, Lahore, Pakistan.
[Enokizono, A.; Hartouni, E. P.; Heffner, M.; Newby, J.; Soltz, R. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Brooks, M. L.; Butsyk, S.; Camacho, C. M.; Constantin, P.; Kapustinsky, J.; Kunde, G. J.; Lee, D. M.; Leitch, M. J.; Liu, H.; McGaughey, P. L.; Purwar, A. K.; Sondheim, W. E.; van Hecke, H. W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Roche, G.; Rosnet, P.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, LPC, CNRS IN2P3, F-63177 Aubiere, France.
[Christiansen, P.; .Gustafsson, H. -A; Haslum, E.; Oskarsson, A.; Rosendahl, S. S. E.; Stenlund, E.] Lund Univ, Dept Phys, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
[Mignerey, A. C.; Richardson, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Aidala, C.; Datta, A.; Kawall, D.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Aidala, C.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Baumann, C.; Luechtenborg, R.; Reygers, K.; Sahlmueller, B.; Wessels, J.] Univ Munster, Inst Kernphys, D-48149 Munster, Germany.
[Fadem, B.; Ide, J.] Muhlenberg Coll, Allentown, PA 18104 USA.
[Joo, K. S.; Kim, D. H.] Myongji Univ, Yongin 449728, Kyonggido, South Korea.
[Fusayasu, T.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki 8510193, Japan.
[Bassalleck, B.; Fields, D. E.; Kotchetkov, D.; Malik, M. D.; Thomas, T. L.; Younus, I.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Al-Bataineh, H.; Kyle, G. S.; Liu, M. X.; Papavassiliou, V.; Pate, S. F.; Wang, X. R.] New Mexico State Univ, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA.
[Frantz, J. E.] Ohio Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Athens, OH 45701 USA.
[Awes, T. C.; Cianciolo, V.; Efremenko, Y. V.; Read, K. F.; Silvermyr, D.; Stankus, P. W.; Young, G. R.; Zhang, C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Jouan, D.] Univ Paris 11, IPN Orsay, CNRS IN2P3, F-91406 Orsay, France.
[Han, R.; Mao, Y.; You, Z.] Peking Univ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Baublis, V.; Ivanischev, D.; Khanzadeev, A.; Kochenda, L.; Komkov, B.; Riabov, V.; Riabov, Y.; Samsonov, V.; Vznuzdaev, E.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, PNPI, Gatchina 188300, Leningrad Regio, Russia.
[Akiba, Y.; Aoki, K.; Dairaku, S.; En'yo, H.; Fujiwara, K.; Fukao, Y.; Goto, Y.; Ichihara, T.; Ichimiya, R.; Imai, K.; Ishihara, M.; Isobe, T.; Kametani, S.; Karatsu, K.; Kawashima, M.; Kurita, K.; Kurosawa, M.; Mao, Y.; Miki, K.; Murata, J.; Nakagawa, I.; Nakano, K.; Onuki, Y.; Ouchida, M.; Sakashita, K.; Shibata, T. -A.; Shoji, K.; Taketani, A.; Tanida, K.; Togawa, M.; Watanabe, Y.; Yokkaichi, S.] RIKEN, Nishina Ctr Accelerator Based Sci, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan.
[Akiba, Y.; Bunce, G.; Deshpande, A.; En'yo, H.; Goto, Y.; Perdekamp, M. Grosse; Ichihara, T.; Kamihara, N.; Kawall, D.; Liebing, P.; Nakagawa, I.; Okada, K.; Taketani, A.; Tanida, K.; Watanabe, Y.; Xie, W.; Yokkaichi, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Kawashima, M.; Kurita, K.; Murata, J.] Rikkyo Univ, Dept Phys, Toshima, Tokyo 1718501, Japan.
[Berdnikov, A.; Berdnikov, Y.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg 195251, Russia.
[Dietzsch, O.; Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.; Lenzi, B.; Silva, C. L.; Takagui, E. M.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Kim, E.; Lee, K.; Park, J.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Ajitanand, N. N.; Alexander, J.; Chung, P.; Jia, J.; Lacey, R.; Taranenko, A.; Wei, R.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Averbeck, R.; Bennett, R.; Boyle, K.; Campbell, S.; Chen, C. -H.; Citron, Z.; Connors, M.; Dahms, T.; Deshpande, A.; Dion, A.; Drees, A.; Durham, J. M.; Frantz, J. E.; Gong, H.; Hemmick, T. K.; Jacak, B. V.; Kamin, J.; McCumber, M.; Means, N.; Nguyen, M.; Pantuev, V.; Proissl, M.; Sahlmueller, B.; Themann, H.; Toia, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Garishvili, I.; Hamblen, J.; Hornback, D.; Read, K. F.; Sorensen, S. P.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Nakano, K.; Sakashita, K.; Shibata, T. -A.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528551, Japan.
[Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Ikeda, Y.; Inaba, M.; Konno, M.; Masui, H.; Miake, Y.; Miki, K.; Niida, T.; Oka, M.; Sato, T.; Shimomura, M.; Tanabe, R.; Watanabe, K.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Phys, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.
[Belmont, R.; Danchev, I.; Greene, S. V.; Huang, S.; Issah, M.; Leitner, E.; Maguire, C. F.; Roach, D.; Valle, H.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Sano, S.] Waseda Univ, Adv Res Inst Sci & Engn, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1620044, Japan.
[Fraenkel, Z.; Kozlov, A.; Naglis, M.; Ravinovich, I.; Sharma, D.; Tserruya, I.] Weizmann Inst Sci, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Csorgo, T.; Sziklai, J.; Vertesi, R.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Wigner RCP,RMKI, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary.
[Bok, J. S.; Choi, I. J.; Kang, J. H.; Kim, S. H.; Kwon, Y.] Yonsei Univ, IPAP, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
RP Adare, A (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
EM jacak@skipper.physics.sunysb.edu
RI Tomasek, Lukas/G-6370-2014; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; En'yo,
Hideto/B-2440-2015; Hayano, Ryugo/F-7889-2012; HAMAGAKI,
HIDEKI/G-4899-2014; Durum, Artur/C-3027-2014; Sorensen, Soren
/K-1195-2016; Yokkaichi, Satoshi/C-6215-2017; Taketani,
Atsushi/E-1803-2017
OI Tomasek, Lukas/0000-0002-5224-1936; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476;
Hayano, Ryugo/0000-0002-1214-7806; Sorensen, Soren /0000-0002-5595-5643;
Taketani, Atsushi/0000-0002-4776-2315
FU Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of
Energy; National Science Foundation; Abilene Christian University
Research Council; Research Foundation of SUNY; College of Arts and
Sciences, Vanderbilt University (USA); Ministry of Education, Culture,
Sports, Science, and Technology; Japan Society for the Promotion of
Science (Japan); Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e
Tecnologico; Natural Science Foundation of China (People's Republic of
China); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic); Centre
National de la Recherche Scientifique; Commissariat a l'Energie
Atomique; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des
Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung,
Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst; Hungarian National Science
Fund, OTKA (Hungary); Department of Atomic Energy; Israel Science
Foundation (Israel); National Research Foundation; Ministry of Education
and Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Agency of Atomic
Energy (Russia); VR; Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden); US Civilian
Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the
Former Soviet Union; US-Hungarian Fulbright Foundation for Educational
Exchange; US-Israel Binational Science Foundation; Fundacao de Amparo a
Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil); Alexander von Humboldt
Stiftung (Germany); Department of Science and Technology (India); WCU
Program of the Ministry Education Science and Technology (Korea)
FX We thank the staff of the Collider-Accelerator and Physics Departments
at Brookhaven National Laboratory and the staff of the other PHENIX
participating institutions for their vital contributions. We acknowledge
support from the Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of
the Department of Energy; the National Science Foundation; the Abilene
Christian University Research Council; the Research Foundation of SUNY;
the Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt University
(USA); the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and
Technology and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan);
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and
Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil); the
Natural Science Foundation of China (People's Republic of China); the
Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic); the Centre
National de la Recherche Scientifique, the Commissariat a l'Energie
Atomique, and the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique
des Particules (France); the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und
Forschung, Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst, and Alexander von
Humboldt Stiftung (Germany); the Hungarian National Science Fund, OTKA
(Hungary); the Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and
Technology (India); the Israel Science Foundation (Israel); the National
Research Foundation and WCU Program of the Ministry Education Science
and Technology (Korea); the Ministry of Education and Science, Russian
Academy of Sciences, Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia); VR and
the Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden); the US Civilian Research and
Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet
Union; the US-Hungarian Fulbright Foundation for Educational Exchange;
and the US-Israel Binational Science Foundation.
NR 51
TC 48
Z9 48
U1 7
U2 45
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD MAR 28
PY 2013
VL 87
IS 3
AR 034911
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.87.034911
PG 19
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 115EO
UT WOS:000316795600003
ER
PT J
AU Aartsen, MG
Abbasi, R
Abdou, Y
Ackermann, M
Adams, J
Aguilar, JA
Ahlers, M
Altmann, D
Auffenberg, J
Bai, X
Baker, M
Barwick, SW
Baum, V
Bay, R
Beattie, K
Beatty, JJ
Bechet, S
Tjus, JB
Becker, KH
Bell, M
Benabderrahmane, ML
BenZvi, S
Berdermann, J
Berghaus, P
Berley, D
Bernardini, E
Bernhard, A
Bertrand, D
Besson, DZ
Bindig, D
Bissok, M
Blaufuss, E
Blumenthal, J
Boersma, DJ
Bohaichuk, S
Bohm, C
Bose, D
Boser, S
Botner, O
Brayeur, L
Brown, AM
Bruijn, R
Brunner, J
Buitink, S
Carson, M
Casey, J
Casier, M
Chirkin, D
Christy, B
Clark, K
Clevermann, F
Cohen, S
Cowen, DF
Silva, AHC
Danninger, M
Daughhetee, J
Davis, JC
De Clercq, C
De Ridder, S
Desiati, P
de Vries-Uiterweerd, G
de With, M
DeYoung, T
Diaz-Velez, JC
Dreyer, J
Dunkman, M
Eagan, R
Eberhardt, B
Eisch, J
Ellsworth, RW
Engdegard, O
Euler, S
Evenson, PA
Fadiran, O
Fazely, AR
Fedynitch, A
Feintzeig, J
Feusels, T
Filimonov, K
Finley, C
Fischer-Wasels, T
Flis, S
Franckowiak, A
Franke, R
Frantzen, K
Fuchs, T
Gaisser, TK
Gallagher, J
Gerhardt, L
Gladstone, L
Glusenkamp, T
Goldschmidt, A
Golup, G
Goodman, JA
Gora, D
Grant, D
Gross, A
Gurtner, M
Ha, C
Ismail, AH
Hallgren, A
Halzen, F
Hanson, K
Heereman, D
Heimann, P
Heinen, D
Helbing, K
Hellauer, R
Hickford, S
Hill, GC
Hoffman, KD
Hoffmann, R
Homeier, A
Hoshina, K
Huelsnitz, W
Hulth, PO
Hultqvist, K
Hussain, S
Ishihara, A
Jacobi, E
Jacobsen, J
Japaridze, GS
Jero, K
Jlelati, O
Kaminsky, B
Kappes, A
Karg, T
Karle, A
Kelley, JL
Kiryluk, J
Kislat, F
Klas, J
Klein, SR
Kohne, JH
Kohnen, G
Kolanoski, H
Kopke, L
Kopper, C
Kopper, S
Koskinen, DJ
Kowalski, M
Krasberg, M
Kroll, G
Kunnen, J
Kurahashi, N
Kuwabara, T
Labare, M
Landsman, H
Larson, MJ
Lesiak-Bzdak, M
Leute, J
Lunemann, J
Madsen, J
Maruyama, R
Mase, K
Matis, HS
McNally, F
Meagher, K
Merck, M
Meszaros, P
Meures, T
Miarecki, S
Middell, E
Milke, N
Miller, J
Mohrmann, L
Montaruli, T
Morse, R
Nahnhauer, R
Naumann, U
Niederhausen, H
Nowicki, SC
Nygren, DR
Obertacke, A
Odrowski, S
Olivas, A
Olivo, M
O'Murchadha, A
Paul, L
Pepper, JA
de los Heros, CP
Pfendner, C
Pieloth, D
Pirk, N
Posselt, J
Price, PB
Przybylski, GT
Radel, L
Rawlins, K
Redl, P
Resconi, E
Rhode, W
Ribordy, M
Richman, M
Riedel, B
Rodrigues, JP
Rott, C
Ruhe, T
Ruzybayev, B
Ryckbosch, D
Saba, SM
Salameh, T
Sander, HG
Santander, M
Sarkar, S
Schatto, K
Scheel, M
Scheriau, F
Schmidt, T
Schmitz, M
Schoenen, S
Schoneberg, S
Schonherr, L
Schonwald, A
Schukraft, A
Schulte, L
Schulz, O
Seckel, D
Seo, SH
Sestayo, Y
Seunarine, S
Sheremata, C
Smith, MWE
Soiron, M
Soldin, D
Spiczak, GM
Spiering, C
Stamatikos, M
Stanev, T
Stasik, A
Stezelberger, T
Stokstad, RG
Stossl, A
Strahler, EA
Strom, R
Sullivan, GW
Taavola, H
Taboada, I
Tamburro, A
Ter-Antonyan, S
Tilav, S
Toale, PA
Toscano, S
Usner, M
van der Drift, D
van Eijndhoven, N
Van Overloop, A
van Santen, J
Vehring, M
Voge, M
Vraeghe, M
Walck, C
Waldenmaier, T
Wallraff, M
Wasserman, R
Weaver, C
Wellons, M
Wendt, C
Westerhoff, S
Whitehorn, N
Wiebe, K
Wiebusch, CH
Williams, DR
Wissing, H
Wolf, M
Wood, TR
Woschnagg, K
Xu, C
Xu, DL
Xu, XW
Yanez, JP
Yodh, G
Yoshida, S
Zarzhitsky, P
Ziemann, J
Zierke, S
Zilles, A
Zoll, M
AF Aartsen, M. G.
Abbasi, R.
Abdou, Y.
Ackermann, M.
Adams, J.
Aguilar, J. A.
Ahlers, M.
Altmann, D.
Auffenberg, J.
Bai, X.
Baker, M.
Barwick, S. W.
Baum, V.
Bay, R.
Beattie, K.
Beatty, J. J.
Bechet, S.
Tjus, J. Becker
Becker, K. -H.
Bell, M.
Benabderrahmane, M. L.
BenZvi, S.
Berdermann, J.
Berghaus, P.
Berley, D.
Bernardini, E.
Bernhard, A.
Bertrand, D.
Besson, D. Z.
Bindig, D.
Bissok, M.
Blaufuss, E.
Blumenthal, J.
Boersma, D. J.
Bohaichuk, S.
Bohm, C.
Bose, D.
Boeser, S.
Botner, O.
Brayeur, L.
Brown, A. M.
Bruijn, R.
Brunner, J.
Buitink, S.
Carson, M.
Casey, J.
Casier, M.
Chirkin, D.
Christy, B.
Clark, K.
Clevermann, F.
Cohen, S.
Cowen, D. F.
Silva, A. H. Cruz
Danninger, M.
Daughhetee, J.
Davis, J. C.
De Clercq, C.
De Ridder, S.
Desiati, P.
de Vries-Uiterweerd, G.
de With, M.
DeYoung, T.
Diaz-Velez, J. C.
Dreyer, J.
Dunkman, M.
Eagan, R.
Eberhardt, B.
Eisch, J.
Ellsworth, R. W.
Engdegard, O.
Euler, S.
Evenson, P. A.
Fadiran, O.
Fazely, A. R.
Fedynitch, A.
Feintzeig, J.
Feusels, T.
Filimonov, K.
Finley, C.
Fischer-Wasels, T.
Flis, S.
Franckowiak, A.
Franke, R.
Frantzen, K.
Fuchs, T.
Gaisser, T. K.
Gallagher, J.
Gerhardt, L.
Gladstone, L.
Gluesenkamp, T.
Goldschmidt, A.
Golup, G.
Goodman, J. A.
Gora, D.
Grant, D.
Gross, A.
Gurtner, M.
Ha, C.
Ismail, A. Haj
Hallgren, A.
Halzen, F.
Hanson, K.
Heereman, D.
Heimann, P.
Heinen, D.
Helbing, K.
Hellauer, R.
Hickford, S.
Hill, G. C.
Hoffman, K. D.
Hoffmann, R.
Homeier, A.
Hoshina, K.
Huelsnitz, W.
Hulth, P. O.
Hultqvist, K.
Hussain, S.
Ishihara, A.
Jacobi, E.
Jacobsen, J.
Japaridze, G. S.
Jero, K.
Jlelati, O.
Kaminsky, B.
Kappes, A.
Karg, T.
Karle, A.
Kelley, J. L.
Kiryluk, J.
Kislat, F.
Klaes, J.
Klein, S. R.
Koehne, J. -H.
Kohnen, G.
Kolanoski, H.
Koepke, L.
Kopper, C.
Kopper, S.
Koskinen, D. J.
Kowalski, M.
Krasberg, M.
Kroll, G.
Kunnen, J.
Kurahashi, N.
Kuwabara, T.
Labare, M.
Landsman, H.
Larson, M. J.
Lesiak-Bzdak, M.
Leute, J.
Luenemann, J.
Madsen, J.
Maruyama, R.
Mase, K.
Matis, H. S.
McNally, F.
Meagher, K.
Merck, M.
Meszaros, P.
Meures, T.
Miarecki, S.
Middell, E.
Milke, N.
Miller, J.
Mohrmann, L.
Montaruli, T.
Morse, R.
Nahnhauer, R.
Naumann, U.
Niederhausen, H.
Nowicki, S. C.
Nygren, D. R.
Obertacke, A.
Odrowski, S.
Olivas, A.
Olivo, M.
O'Murchadha, A.
Paul, L.
Pepper, J. A.
de los Heros, C. Perez
Pfendner, C.
Pieloth, D.
Pirk, N.
Posselt, J.
Price, P. B.
Przybylski, G. T.
Raedel, L.
Rawlins, K.
Redl, P.
Resconi, E.
Rhode, W.
Ribordy, M.
Richman, M.
Riedel, B.
Rodrigues, J. P.
Rott, C.
Ruhe, T.
Ruzybayev, B.
Ryckbosch, D.
Saba, S. M.
Salameh, T.
Sander, H. -G.
Santander, M.
Sarkar, S.
Schatto, K.
Scheel, M.
Scheriau, F.
Schmidt, T.
Schmitz, M.
Schoenen, S.
Schoeneberg, S.
Schoenherr, L.
Schoenwald, A.
Schukraft, A.
Schulte, L.
Schulz, O.
Seckel, D.
Seo, S. H.
Sestayo, Y.
Seunarine, S.
Sheremata, C.
Smith, M. W. E.
Soiron, M.
Soldin, D.
Spiczak, G. M.
Spiering, C.
Stamatikos, M.
Stanev, T.
Stasik, A.
Stezelberger, T.
Stokstad, R. G.
Stoessl, A.
Strahler, E. A.
Strom, R.
Sullivan, G. W.
Taavola, H.
Taboada, I.
Tamburro, A.
Ter-Antonyan, S.
Tilav, S.
Toale, P. A.
Toscano, S.
Usner, M.
van der Drift, D.
van Eijndhoven, N.
Van Overloop, A.
van Santen, J.
Vehring, M.
Voge, M.
Vraeghe, M.
Walck, C.
Waldenmaier, T.
Wallraff, M.
Wasserman, R.
Weaver, Ch.
Wellons, M.
Wendt, C.
Westerhoff, S.
Whitehorn, N.
Wiebe, K.
Wiebusch, C. H.
Williams, D. R.
Wissing, H.
Wolf, M.
Wood, T. R.
Woschnagg, K.
Xu, C.
Xu, D. L.
Xu, X. W.
Yanez, J. P.
Yodh, G.
Yoshida, S.
Zarzhitsky, P.
Ziemann, J.
Zierke, S.
Zilles, A.
Zoll, M.
CA IceCube Collaboration
TI Search for Dark Matter Annihilations in the Sun with the 79-String
IceCube Detector
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID MASSIVE PARTICLES; CONSTRAINTS; CAPTURE; CANDIDATES; NEUTRINOS; LIMITS
AB We have performed a search for muon neutrinos from dark matter annihilation in the center of the Sun with the 79-string configuration of the IceCube neutrino telescope. For the first time, the DeepCore subarray is included in the analysis, lowering the energy threshold and extending the search to the austral summer. The 317 days of data collected between June 2010 and May 2011 are consistent with the expected background from atmospheric muons and neutrinos. Upper limits are set on the dark matter annihilation rate, with conversions to limits on spin-dependent and spin-independent scattering cross sections of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) on protons, for WIMP masses in the range 20-5000 GeV=c(2). These are the most stringent spin-dependent WIMP-proton cross section limits to date above 35 GeV=c(2) for most WIMP models. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.131302
C1 [Bissok, M.; Blumenthal, J.; Boersma, D. J.; Euler, S.; Heimann, P.; Heinen, D.; Paul, L.; Raedel, L.; Scheel, M.; Schoenen, S.; Schoenherr, L.; Schukraft, A.; Soiron, M.; Vehring, M.; Wallraff, M.; Wiebusch, C. H.; Zierke, S.; Zilles, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 3, D-52056 Aachen, Germany.
[Aartsen, M. G.; Hill, G. C.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
[Rawlins, K.] Univ Alaska Anchorage, Dept Phys & Astron, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA.
[Japaridze, G. S.] Clark Atlanta Univ, CTSPS, Atlanta, GA 30314 USA.
[Casey, J.; Daughhetee, J.; Taboada, I.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Casey, J.; Daughhetee, J.; Taboada, I.] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Fazely, A. R.; Ter-Antonyan, S.; Xu, X. W.] Southern Univ, Dept Phys, Baton Rouge, LA 70813 USA.
[Bay, R.; Filimonov, K.; Gerhardt, L.; Ha, C.; Klein, S. R.; Miarecki, S.; Price, P. B.; van der Drift, D.; Woschnagg, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Beattie, K.; Gerhardt, L.; Goldschmidt, A.; Ha, C.; Klein, S. R.; Matis, H. S.; Miarecki, S.; Nygren, D. R.; Przybylski, G. T.; Stezelberger, T.; Stokstad, R. G.; van der Drift, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Altmann, D.; de With, M.; Kappes, A.; Kolanoski, H.; Waldenmaier, T.] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
[Tjus, J. Becker; Dreyer, J.; Fedynitch, A.; Olivo, M.; Saba, S. M.; Schoeneberg, S.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Fak Phys & Astron, D-44780 Bochum, Germany.
[Boeser, S.; Franckowiak, A.; Homeier, A.; Kowalski, M.; Schulte, L.; Stasik, A.; Usner, M.; Voge, M.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany.
[Bechet, S.; Bertrand, D.; Hanson, K.; Heereman, D.; Meures, T.; O'Murchadha, A.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Sci Fac CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
[Bose, D.; Brayeur, L.; Buitink, S.; Casier, M.; De Clercq, C.; Golup, G.; Kunnen, J.; Labare, M.; Miller, J.; Strahler, E. A.; van Eijndhoven, N.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
[Ishihara, A.; Mase, K.; Yoshida, S.] Chiba Univ, Dept Phys, Chiba 2638522, Japan.
[Adams, J.; Brown, A. M.; Hickford, S.] Univ Canterbury, Dept Phys & Astron, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Berley, D.; Blaufuss, E.; Christy, B.; Ellsworth, R. W.; Goodman, J. A.; Hellauer, R.; Hoffman, K. D.; Huelsnitz, W.; Meagher, K.; Olivas, A.; Redl, P.; Richman, M.; Schmidt, T.; Sullivan, G. W.; Wissing, H.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Beatty, J. J.; Davis, J. C.; Pfendner, C.; Rott, C.; Stamatikos, M.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Beatty, J. J.; Davis, J. C.; Pfendner, C.; Rott, C.; Stamatikos, M.] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Beatty, J. J.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Clevermann, F.; Frantzen, K.; Fuchs, T.; Koehne, J. -H.; Milke, N.; Pieloth, D.; Rhode, W.; Ruhe, T.; Scheriau, F.; Schmitz, M.; Ziemann, J.] TU Dortmund Univ, Dept Phys, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
[Bohaichuk, S.; Grant, D.; Nowicki, S. C.; Sheremata, C.; Wood, T. R.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G7, Canada.
[Aguilar, J. A.; Montaruli, T.] Univ Geneva, Dept Phys Nucl & Corpusculaire, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Abdou, Y.; Carson, M.; De Ridder, S.; de Vries-Uiterweerd, G.; Feusels, T.; Ismail, A. Haj; Jlelati, O.; Ryckbosch, D.; Van Overloop, A.; Vraeghe, M.] Univ Ghent, Dept Phys & Astron, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
[Barwick, S. W.; Yodh, G.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Bruijn, R.; Cohen, S.; Ribordy, M.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, High Energy Phys Lab, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
[Besson, D. Z.] Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Gallagher, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Astron, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Abbasi, R.; Ahlers, M.; Auffenberg, J.; Baker, M.; BenZvi, S.; Chirkin, D.; Desiati, P.; Diaz-Velez, J. C.; Eisch, J.; Fadiran, O.; Feintzeig, J.; Gladstone, L.; Halzen, F.; Hoshina, K.; Jacobsen, J.; Jero, K.; Karle, A.; Kelley, J. L.; Kopper, C.; Krasberg, M.; Kurahashi, N.; Landsman, H.; Maruyama, R.; McNally, F.; Merck, M.; Morse, R.; Riedel, B.; Rodrigues, J. P.; Santander, M.; Toscano, S.; van Santen, J.; Weaver, Ch.; Wellons, M.; Wendt, C.; Westerhoff, S.; Whitehorn, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Abbasi, R.; Ahlers, M.; Auffenberg, J.; Baker, M.; BenZvi, S.; Chirkin, D.; Desiati, P.; Diaz-Velez, J. C.; Eisch, J.; Fadiran, O.; Feintzeig, J.; Gladstone, L.; Halzen, F.; Hoshina, K.; Jacobsen, J.; Jero, K.; Karle, A.; Kelley, J. L.; Kopper, C.; Krasberg, M.; Kurahashi, N.; Landsman, H.; Maruyama, R.; McNally, F.; Merck, M.; Morse, R.; Riedel, B.; Rodrigues, J. P.; Santander, M.; Toscano, S.; van Santen, J.; Weaver, Ch.; Wellons, M.; Wendt, C.; Westerhoff, S.; Whitehorn, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophys Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Baum, V.; Eberhardt, B.; Koepke, L.; Kroll, G.; Luenemann, J.; Sander, H. -G.; Schatto, K.; Wiebe, K.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
[Kohnen, G.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium.
[Bernhard, A.; Gross, A.; Leute, J.; Odrowski, S.; Resconi, E.; Schulz, O.; Sestayo, Y.] Tech Univ Munich, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Bai, X.; Evenson, P. A.; Gaisser, T. K.; Hussain, S.; Kuwabara, T.; Ruzybayev, B.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Tamburro, A.; Tilav, S.; Xu, C.] Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
[Bai, X.; Evenson, P. A.; Gaisser, T. K.; Hussain, S.; Kuwabara, T.; Ruzybayev, B.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Tamburro, A.; Tilav, S.; Xu, C.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
[Sarkar, S.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3NP, England.
[Madsen, J.; Seunarine, S.; Spiczak, G. M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, River Falls, WI 54022 USA.
[Bohm, C.; Danninger, M.; Finley, C.; Flis, S.; Hulth, P. O.; Hultqvist, K.; Seo, S. H.; Walck, C.; Wolf, M.; Zoll, M.] Stockholm Univ, Oskar Klein Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Bohm, C.; Danninger, M.; Finley, C.; Flis, S.; Hulth, P. O.; Hultqvist, K.; Seo, S. H.; Walck, C.; Wolf, M.; Zoll, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Kiryluk, J.; Lesiak-Bzdak, M.; Niederhausen, H.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Larson, M. J.; Pepper, J. A.; Toale, P. A.; Williams, D. R.; Xu, D. L.; Zarzhitsky, P.] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
[Cowen, D. F.; Meszaros, P.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Bell, M.; Clark, K.; Cowen, D. F.; DeYoung, T.; Dunkman, M.; Eagan, R.; Koskinen, D. J.; Meszaros, P.; Salameh, T.; Smith, M. W. E.; Wasserman, R.] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Boersma, D. J.; Botner, O.; Engdegard, O.; Hallgren, A.; de los Heros, C. Perez; Strom, R.; Taavola, H.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden.
[Becker, K. -H.; Bindig, D.; Fischer-Wasels, T.; Gurtner, M.; Helbing, K.; Hoffmann, R.; Klaes, J.; Kopper, S.; Naumann, U.; Obertacke, A.; Posselt, J.; Soldin, D.] Univ Wuppertal, Dept Phys, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany.
[Ackermann, M.; Benabderrahmane, M. L.; Berdermann, J.; Berghaus, P.; Bernardini, E.; Brunner, J.; Silva, A. H. Cruz; Franke, R.; Gluesenkamp, T.; Gora, D.; Jacobi, E.; Kaminsky, B.; Karg, T.; Kislat, F.; Middell, E.; Mohrmann, L.; Nahnhauer, R.; Pirk, N.; Schoenwald, A.; Spiering, C.; Stoessl, A.; Yanez, J. P.] DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany.
[Montaruli, T.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Dipartimento Fis, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
RP Aartsen, MG (reprint author), Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
RI Taavola, Henric/B-4497-2011; Maruyama, Reina/A-1064-2013; Beatty,
James/D-9310-2011; Sarkar, Subir/G-5978-2011; Tjus, Julia/G-8145-2012;
Wiebusch, Christopher/G-6490-2012; Auffenberg, Jan/D-3954-2014;
Koskinen, David/G-3236-2014; Brunner, Juergen/G-3540-2015; Aguilar
Sanchez, Juan Antonio/H-4467-2015
OI Taavola, Henric/0000-0002-2604-2810; Buitink, Stijn/0000-0002-6177-497X;
Carson, Michael/0000-0003-0400-7819; Perez de los Heros,
Carlos/0000-0002-2084-5866; Benabderrahmane, Mohamed
Lotfi/0000-0003-4410-5886; Maruyama, Reina/0000-0003-2794-512X; Beatty,
James/0000-0003-0481-4952; Sarkar, Subir/0000-0002-3542-858X; Wiebusch,
Christopher/0000-0002-6418-3008; Auffenberg, Jan/0000-0002-1185-9094;
Rott, Carsten/0000-0002-6958-6033; Ter-Antonyan,
Samvel/0000-0002-5788-1369; Schukraft, Anne/0000-0002-9112-5479;
Koskinen, David/0000-0002-0514-5917; Brunner,
Juergen/0000-0002-5052-7236; Aguilar Sanchez, Juan
Antonio/0000-0003-2252-9514
FU U.S. National Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs; U.S. National
Science Foundation-Physics Division; University of Wisconsin Alumni
Research Foundation; Grid Laboratory Of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid
infrastructure at the University of Wisconsin-Madison; Open Science Grid
(OSG) grid infrastructure; U.S. Department of Energy, National Energy
Research Scientific Computing Center; Louisiana Optical Network
Initiative (LONI) grid computing resources; National Science and
Engineering Research Council of Canada; Swedish Research Council,
Swedish Polar Research Secretariat, Swedish National Infrastructure for
Computing (SNIC), and Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden;
German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF), Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle
Physics (HAP), and Research Department of Plasmas with Complex
Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO),
FWO Odysseus programme, Flanders Institute to encourage scientific and
technological research in industry (IWT), and Belgian Federal Science
Policy Office (Belspo); University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Marsden
Fund, New Zealand; Australian Research Council; Japan Society for
Promotion of Science (JSPS); Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF),
Switzerland
FX We thank H. Silverwood for his support on SUSY model scans. We
acknowledge the support from the following agencies: U.S. National
Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs, U.S. National Science
Foundation-Physics Division, University of Wisconsin Alumni Research
Foundation, the Grid Laboratory Of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid infrastructure
at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, the Open Science Grid (OSG) grid
infrastructure, U.S. Department of Energy, National Energy Research
Scientific Computing Center, and the Louisiana Optical Network
Initiative (LONI) grid computing resources; National Science and
Engineering Research Council of Canada; Swedish Research Council,
Swedish Polar Research Secretariat, Swedish National Infrastructure for
Computing (SNIC), and Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden;
German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF), Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle
Physics (HAP), and Research Department of Plasmas with Complex
Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO),
FWO Odysseus programme, Flanders Institute to encourage scientific and
technological research in industry (IWT), and Belgian Federal Science
Policy Office (Belspo); University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Marsden
Fund, New Zealand; Australian Research Council; Japan Society for
Promotion of Science (JSPS); and the Swiss National Science Foundation
(SNSF), Switzerland.
NR 51
TC 158
Z9 158
U1 3
U2 26
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAR 28
PY 2013
VL 110
IS 13
AR 131302
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.131302
PG 7
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 115GG
UT WOS:000316800000001
PM 23581307
ER
PT J
AU Blackburn, E
Chang, J
Hucker, M
Holmes, AT
Christensen, NB
Liang, RX
Bonn, DA
Hardy, WN
Rutt, U
Gutowski, O
von Zimmermann, M
Forgan, EM
Hayden, SM
AF Blackburn, E.
Chang, J.
Huecker, M.
Holmes, A. T.
Christensen, N. B.
Liang, Ruixing
Bonn, D. A.
Hardy, W. N.
Ruett, U.
Gutowski, O.
v Zimmermann, M.
Forgan, E. M.
Hayden, S. M.
TI X-Ray Diffraction Observations of a Charge-Density-Wave Order in
Superconducting Ortho-II YBa2Cu3O6.54 Single Crystals in Zero Magnetic
Field
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID FERMI-SURFACE; CUPRATE SUPERCONDUCTORS; QUANTUM OSCILLATIONS; STRIPE
ORDER
AB X-ray diffraction measurements show that the high-temperature superconductor YBa2Cu3O6.54, with ortho-II oxygen order, has charge-density-wave order in the absence of an applied magnetic field. The dominant wave vector of the charge density wave is q(CDW) = (0, 0.328(2), 0.5), with the in-plane component parallel to the b axis (chain direction). It has a similar incommensurability to that observed in ortho-VIII and ortho-III samples, which have different dopings and oxygen orderings. Our results for ortho-II contrast with recent high-field NMR measurements, which suggest a commensurate wave vector along the a axis. We discuss the relationship between spin and charge correlations in YBa2Cu3Oy and recent high-field quantum oscillation, NMR, and ultrasound experiments. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.137004
C1 [Blackburn, E.; Holmes, A. T.; Forgan, E. M.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
[Chang, J.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Inst Matiere Complexe, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
[Chang, J.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Swiss Light Source, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
[Huecker, M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Christensen, N. B.] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Phys, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark.
[Liang, Ruixing; Bonn, D. A.; Hardy, W. N.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
[Liang, Ruixing; Bonn, D. A.; Hardy, W. N.] Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada.
[Ruett, U.; Gutowski, O.; v Zimmermann, M.] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany.
[Hayden, S. M.] Univ Bristol, HH Wills Phys Lab, Bristol BS8 1TL, Avon, England.
RP Blackburn, E (reprint author), Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
EM johan.chang@epfl.ch
RI Blackburn, Elizabeth/C-2312-2014; Chang, Johan/F-1506-2014; Christensen,
Niels/A-3947-2012; Holmes, Alexander/B-5485-2013; Hayden,
Stephen/F-4162-2011
OI Chang, Johan/0000-0002-4655-1516; Christensen,
Niels/0000-0001-6443-2142; Holmes, Alexander/0000-0002-3069-3069;
Hayden, Stephen/0000-0002-3209-027X
FU EPSRC [EP/G027161/1, EP/J015423/1, EP/J016977/1]; Wolfson Foundation;
Royal Society; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Danish Agency for Science, Technology, and
Innovation under DANSCATT; Swiss National Science Foundation through
NCCR-MaNEP [PZ00P2_142434]
FX This work was supported by the EPSRC (Grants No. EP/G027161/1, No.
EP/J015423/1, and No. EP/J016977/1); the Wolfson Foundation; the Royal
Society; the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy,
under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886; the Danish Agency for Science,
Technology, and Innovation under DANSCATT; and the Swiss National
Science Foundation through NCCR-MaNEP and Grant No. PZ00P2_142434. We
thank M. W. Long, C. Proust, B. Vignolle, and D. LeBoeuf for
discussions.
NR 26
TC 116
Z9 116
U1 3
U2 72
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAR 28
PY 2013
VL 110
IS 13
AR 137004
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.137004
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 115GG
UT WOS:000316800000019
PM 23581362
ER
PT J
AU Chang, L
Cloet, IC
Cobos-Martinez, JJ
Roberts, CD
Schmidt, SM
Tandy, PC
AF Chang, Lei
Cloet, I. C.
Cobos-Martinez, J. J.
Roberts, C. D.
Schmidt, S. M.
Tandy, P. C.
TI Imaging Dynamical Chiral-Symmetry Breaking: Pion Wave Function on the
Light Front
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID EQUATION; QCD
AB We project onto the light front the pion's Poincare-covariant Bethe-Salpeter wave function obtained using two different approximations to the kernels of quantum chromodynamics' Dyson-Schwinger equations. At an hadronic scale, both computed results are concave and significantly broader than the asymptotic distribution amplitude, phi(asy)(pi) (x) = 6x(1 - x); e.g., the integral of phi(pi)(x)/phi(asy)(pi)(x) is 1.8 using the simplest kernel and 1.5 with the more sophisticated kernel. Independent of the kernels, the emergent phenomenon of dynamical chiral-symmetry breaking is responsible for hardening the amplitude. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.132001
C1 [Chang, Lei] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Kernphys, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
[Cloet, I. C.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, CSSM, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
[Cloet, I. C.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, CoEPP, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
[Cloet, I. C.; Roberts, C. D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Cobos-Martinez, J. J.; Tandy, P. C.] Kent State Univ, Dept Phys, Ctr Nucl Res, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
[Cobos-Martinez, J. J.] Univ Sonora, Dept Fis, Hermosillo 83000, Sonora, Mexico.
[Roberts, C. D.] IIT, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
[Schmidt, S. M.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Adv Simulat, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
[Schmidt, S. M.] JARA, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
RP Chang, L (reprint author), Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Kernphys, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
FU Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH; University of Adelaide and Australian
Research Council [FL0992247]; Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear
Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation
[NSF-PHY-0903991]
FX This work was supported by Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH; University of
Adelaide and Australian Research Council through Grant No. FL0992247;
Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357; and National Science Foundation, Grant No.
NSF-PHY-0903991.
NR 23
TC 67
Z9 67
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAR 28
PY 2013
VL 110
IS 13
AR 132001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.132001
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 115GG
UT WOS:000316800000003
PM 23581311
ER
PT J
AU Gauthier, M
Chen, SN
Levy, A
Audebert, P
Blancard, C
Ceccotti, T
Cerchez, M
Doria, D
Floquet, V
Lamour, E
Peth, C
Romagnani, L
Rozet, JP
Scheinder, M
Shepherd, R
Toncian, T
Vernhet, D
Willi, O
Borghesi, M
Faussurier, G
Fuchs, J
AF Gauthier, M.
Chen, S. N.
Levy, A.
Audebert, P.
Blancard, C.
Ceccotti, T.
Cerchez, M.
Doria, D.
Floquet, V.
Lamour, E.
Peth, C.
Romagnani, L.
Rozet, J. -P.
Scheinder, M.
Shepherd, R.
Toncian, T.
Vernhet, D.
Willi, O.
Borghesi, M.
Faussurier, G.
Fuchs, J.
TI Charge Equilibrium of a Laser-Generated Carbon-Ion Beam in Warm Dense
Matter
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID FAST HEAVY-IONS; STOPPING POWERS; ENERGY-LOSS; STATES; SOLIDS;
DISTRIBUTIONS; SURFACE; PLASMA; FOIL
AB Using ion carbon beams generated by high intensity short pulse lasers we perform measurements of single shot mean charge equilibration in cold or isochorically heated solid density aluminum matter. We demonstrate that plasma effects in such matter heated up to 1 eV do not significantly impact the equilibration of carbon ions with energies 0.045-0: 5 MeV/nucleon. Furthermore, these measurements allow for a first evaluation of semiempirical formulas or ab initio models that are being used to predict the mean of the equilibrium charge state distribution for light ions passing through warm dense matter. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.135003
C1 [Gauthier, M.; Chen, S. N.; Levy, A.; Audebert, P.; Romagnani, L.; Fuchs, J.] Univ Paris 06, Ecole Polytech, CNRS, LULI,CEA, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
[Gauthier, M.; Blancard, C.; Faussurier, G.] CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France.
[Ceccotti, T.; Floquet, V.] CEA, Serv Photons Atomes & Mol, CEN Saclay, DSM,IRAMIS, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Cerchez, M.; Peth, C.; Toncian, T.; Willi, O.] Univ Dusseldorf, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany.
[Doria, D.; Borghesi, M.] Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Math & Phys, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland.
[Lamour, E.; Rozet, J. -P.; Vernhet, D.] Univ Paris 06, INSP, F-75005 Paris, France.
[Scheinder, M.; Shepherd, R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Borghesi, M.] ELI Beamlines Project, ASCR, Inst Phys, Prague 18221, Czech Republic.
RP Gauthier, M (reprint author), Univ Paris 06, Ecole Polytech, CNRS, LULI,CEA, Route Saclay, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
EM julien.fuchs@polytechnique.fr
RI Borghesi, Marco/K-2974-2012; gauthier, Maxence/K-2578-2014; Fuchs,
Julien/D-3450-2016; Doria, Domenico/C-9556-2016;
OI gauthier, Maxence/0000-0001-6608-9325; Fuchs,
Julien/0000-0001-9765-0787; Doria, Domenico/0000-0001-8776-5791; chen,
sophia n./0000-0002-3372-7666
FU LULI technical team; National Science Foundation [1064468]; LASERLAB
Europe [001528]; EPSRC (LIBRA consortium) [EP/E035728/1, EP/I029206/1];
Triangle de la Physique RTRA network; DFG Transregio [SFB-TR 18]; GRK
1203 programs; ELI [CZ.1.05/1.1.00/483/02.0061]; OPVK 3
[CZ.1.07/2.3.00/20.0279]; [ANR-11-IDEX-004-02]
FX We acknowledge the support of the LULI technical team. We thank Michel
Boustie and Laurent Berthe for use of their equipment. This work has
been partly performed within the Labex PLAS@PAR, funded by the
ANR-11-IDEX-004-02 contract. This work was supported by the National
Science Foundation, Grant No. 1064468, LASERLAB Europe, Grant No.
001528, EPSRC Grants No. EP/E035728/1 (LIBRA consortium) and No.
EP/I029206/1, and the ULIMAC grant from the Triangle de la Physique RTRA
network. Authors M. C., C. P., T. T., and O. W. acknowledge the support
received during this work by the DFG Transregio SFB-TR 18 and GRK 1203
programs. Author M. B. acknowledges funding from projects ELI (Grant No.
CZ.1.05/1.1.00/483/02.0061) and OPVK 3 (Grant No.
CZ.1.07/2.3.00/20.0279).
NR 29
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 5
U2 45
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAR 28
PY 2013
VL 110
IS 13
AR 135003
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.135003
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 115GG
UT WOS:000316800000009
PM 23581330
ER
PT J
AU Le, A
Egedal, J
Ohia, O
Daughton, W
Karimabadi, H
Lukin, VS
AF Le, A.
Egedal, J.
Ohia, O.
Daughton, W.
Karimabadi, H.
Lukin, V. S.
TI Regimes of the Electron Diffusion Region in Magnetic Reconnection
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID CURRENT SHEETS; MOTION
AB The electron diffusion region during magnetic reconnection lies in different regimes depending on the pressure anisotropy, which is regulated by the properties of thermal electron orbits. In kinetic simulations at the weakest guide fields, pitch angle mixing in velocity space causes the outflow electron pressure to become nearly isotropic. Above a threshold guide field that depends on a range of parameters, including the normalized electron pressure and the ion-to-electron mass ratio, electron pressure anisotropy develops in the exhaust and supports extended current layers. This new regime with electron current sheets extending to the system size is also reproduced by fluid simulations with an anisotropic closure for the electron pressure. It offers an explanation for recent spacecraft observations. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.135004
C1 [Le, A.; Egedal, J.; Ohia, O.] MIT, Dept Phys, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Daughton, W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Karimabadi, H.] SciberQuest, Del Mar, CA 92014 USA.
[Lukin, V. S.] USN, Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA.
RP Le, A (reprint author), MIT, Dept Phys, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RI Daughton, William/L-9661-2013
FU DOE Junior Faculty [DE-FG02-06ER54878]; NASA [NNH11CC65C]; NASA
Heliophysics Theory Program; NASA Solar and Heliospheric Physics Program
FX The work was funded in part by DOE Junior Faculty Grant No.
DE-FG02-06ER54878 and NASA Grant No. NNH11CC65C. Contributions from W.
D. were supported by the NASA Heliophysics Theory Program and from V. S.
L. were supported by the NASA Solar and Heliospheric Physics Program.
Simulations were performed on Pleiades provided by NASA's HEC Program,
on Hopper provided by NERSC, and with Los Alamos Institutional Computing
resources.
NR 24
TC 38
Z9 38
U1 1
U2 24
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAR 28
PY 2013
VL 110
IS 13
AR 135004
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.135004
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 115GG
UT WOS:000316800000010
PM 23581331
ER
PT J
AU Niu, XB
Stagon, SP
Huang, HC
Baldwin, JK
Misra, A
AF Niu, Xiaobin
Stagon, Stephen P.
Huang, Hanchen
Baldwin, J. Kevin
Misra, Amit
TI Smallest Metallic Nanorods Using Physical Vapor Deposition
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SIZE
AB Physical vapor deposition provides a controllable means of growing two-dimensional metallic thin films and one-dimensional metallic nanorods. While theories exist for the growth of metallic thin films, their counterpart for the growth of metallic nanorods is absent. Because of this absence, the lower limit of the nanorod diameter is theoretically unknown; consequently the experimental pursuit of the smallest nanorods has no clear target. This Letter reports a closed-form theory that defines the diameter of the smallest metallic nanorods using physical vapor deposition. Further, the authors verify the theory using lattice kinetic Monte Carlo simulations and validate the theory using published experimental data. Finally, the authors carry out a series of theory-guided experiments to grow well-separated metallic nanorods of similar to 10 nm in diameter, which are the smallest ever reported using physical vapor deposition. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.136102
C1 [Niu, Xiaobin; Stagon, Stephen P.; Huang, Hanchen] Univ Connecticut, Dept Mech Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
[Baldwin, J. Kevin; Misra, Amit] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Huang, HC (reprint author), Univ Connecticut, Dept Mech Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
EM hanchen@uconn.edu
RI Huang, Hanchen/A-9323-2008; Misra, Amit/H-1087-2012
FU U.S. DOE Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-FG02-09ER46562]
FX The authors acknowledge the financial support of the U.S. DOE Office of
Basic Energy Science (DE-FG02-09ER46562) and access to user facilities
at the Center for Integrated NanoTechnologies at Los Alamos and Sandia
National Laboratories. X. N. and S. P. S. contributed equally to this
work.
NR 21
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 2
U2 41
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAR 28
PY 2013
VL 110
IS 13
AR 136102
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.136102
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 115GG
UT WOS:000316800000014
PM 23581346
ER
PT J
AU Yurkevich, IV
Galda, A
Yevtushenko, OM
Lerner, IV
AF Yurkevich, Igor V.
Galda, Alexey
Yevtushenko, Oleg M.
Lerner, Igor V.
TI Duality of Weak and Strong Scatterer in a Luttinger Liquid Coupled to
Massless Bosons
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID HEISENBERG ANTIFERROMAGNETIC CHAINS; DIMENSIONAL ELECTRON-GAS; CARBON
NANOTUBES; MODEL; SYSTEM; LOCALIZATION; SINGULARITY; CONDUCTANCE;
IMPURITIES; TRANSPORT
AB We study electronic transport in a Luttinger liquid with an embedded impurity, which is either a weak scatterer (WS) or a weak link (WL), when interacting electrons are coupled to one-dimensional massless bosons (e.g., acoustic phonons). We find that the duality relation, Delta(WS) Delta(WL) = 1, between scaling dimensions of the electron backscattering in the WS and WL limits, established for the standard Luttinger liquid, holds in the presence of the additional coupling for an arbitrary fixed strength of boson scattering from the impurity. This means that at low temperatures such a system remains either an ideal insulator or an ideal metal, regardless of the scattering strength. On the other hand, when fermion and boson scattering from the impurity are correlated, the system has a rich phase diagram that includes a metal-insulator transition at some intermediate values of the scattering. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.136405
C1 [Yurkevich, Igor V.] Aston Univ, Nonlinear & Complex Res Grp, Birmingham B4 7ET, W Midlands, England.
[Yurkevich, Igor V.; Galda, Alexey; Lerner, Igor V.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
[Yurkevich, Igor V.; Yevtushenko, Oleg M.; Lerner, Igor V.] Abdus Salam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, I-34100 Trieste, Italy.
[Yurkevich, Igor V.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Nanotechnol, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Galda, Alexey] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Yevtushenko, Oleg M.] Univ Munich, Arnold Sommerfeld Ctr, DE-80333 Munich, Germany.
[Yevtushenko, Oleg M.] Univ Munich, Ctr Nanosci, DE-80333 Munich, Germany.
RP Yurkevich, IV (reprint author), Aston Univ, Nonlinear & Complex Res Grp, Birmingham B4 7ET, W Midlands, England.
OI Yurkevich, Igor/0000-0003-1447-8913
FU Leverhulme Trust [RPG-380]; DFG [SFB TR-12]; Arnold Sommerfeld Center
for Nanoscience; DOE Office of Science [DEAC02-06CH11357]
FX We gratefully acknowledge support from the Leverhulme Trust via the
Grant No. RPG-380 (I. V. Y. and I. V. L.) and the DFG through SFB TR-12
(O. M. Y. and I. V. Y.), as well as partial support from the Arnold
Sommerfeld Center for Nanoscience (I. V. Y.) and from the DOE Office of
Science (A. G.) under the Contract No. DEAC02-06CH11357.
NR 50
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 10
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAR 28
PY 2013
VL 110
IS 13
AR 136405
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.136405
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 115GG
UT WOS:000316800000016
PM 23581351
ER
PT J
AU Liu, YL
Barua, D
Liu, P
Wilson, BS
Oliver, JM
Hlavacek, WS
Singh, AK
AF Liu, Yanli
Barua, Dipak
Liu, Peng
Wilson, Bridget S.
Oliver, Janet M.
Hlavacek, William S.
Singh, Anup K.
TI Single-Cell Measurements of IgE-Mediated Fc epsilon RI Signaling Using
an Integrated Microfluidic Platform
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID RBL-2H3 MAST-CELLS; TYROSINE PHOSPHORYLATION; GENE-EXPRESSION;
FLOW-CYTOMETRY; EARLY EVENTS; ACTIVATION; DYNAMICS; LYN; RECEPTOR;
PATHWAYS
AB Heterogeneity in responses of cells to a stimulus, such as a pathogen or allergen, can potentially play an important role in deciding the fate of the responding cell population and the overall systemic response. Measuring heterogeneous responses requires tools capable of interrogating individual cells. Cell signaling studies commonly do not have single-cell resolution because of the limitations of techniques used such as Westerns, ELISAs, mass spectrometry, and DNA microarrays. Microfluidics devices are increasingly being used to overcome these limitations. Here, we report on a microfluidic platform for cell signaling analysis that combines two orthogonal single-cell measurement technologies: on-chip flow cytometry and optical imaging. The device seamlessly integrates cell culture, stimulation, and preparation with downstream measurements permitting hands-free, automated analysis to minimize experimental variability. The platform was used to interrogate IgE receptor (Fc epsilon RI) signaling, which is responsible for triggering allergic reactions, in RBL-2H3 cells. Following on-chip crosslinking of IgE-Fc epsilon RI complexes by multivalent antigen, we monitored signaling events including protein phosphorylation, calcium mobilization and the release of inflammatory mediators. The results demonstrate the ability of our platform to produce quantitative measurements on a cell-by-cell basis from just a few hundred cells. Model-based analysis of the Syk phosphorylation data suggests that heterogeneity in Syk phosphorylation can be attributed to protein copy number variations, with the level of Syk phosphorylation being particularly sensitive to the copy number of Lyn.
C1 [Liu, Yanli; Liu, Peng; Singh, Anup K.] Sandia Natl Labs, Biotechnol & Bioengn Dept, Livermore, CA USA.
[Barua, Dipak; Hlavacek, William S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Biol & Biophys Grp, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Barua, Dipak; Hlavacek, William S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Wilson, Bridget S.; Oliver, Janet M.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Pathol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Wilson, Bridget S.; Oliver, Janet M.] Univ New Mexico, Ctr Canc, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
RP Singh, AK (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Biotechnol & Bioengn Dept, Livermore, CA USA.
EM aksingh@sandia.gov
OI Hlavacek, William/0000-0003-4383-8711
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Los Alamos National
Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; National Institutes of Health/National
Institute of General Medical Sciences [P50GM085273]; United States
Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX We thank Amanda Carroll-Portillo and Anna Holmes of University of New
Mexico, and Thomas Perroud, Nimisha Srivastava, Ronald F. Renzi, Jim Van
De Vreugde and Jim He of Sandia National Laboratories for providing
materials and assistance with instrumentation. Sandia is a multiprogram
laboratory operated by Sandia Corp., a Lockheed Martin Co., for the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. Los Alamos
National Laboratory is operated under Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396.; This
work was supported by National Institutes of Health/National Institute
of General Medical Sciences grant P50GM085273. The funders had no role
in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or
preparation of the manuscript.; Yanli Liu, Peng Liu, and K. Singh are
employed by Sandia National Laboratories. The authors thank Sandia
National Laboratories for providing materials and assistance with
instrumentation. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia
Corp., a Lockheed Martin Co., for the United States Department of Energy
under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. This does not alter the authors'
adherence to all the PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.
NR 60
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 2
U2 39
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD MAR 27
PY 2013
VL 8
IS 3
AR e60159
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0060159
PG 12
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 124QO
UT WOS:000317480700090
PM 23544131
ER
PT J
AU Roth, MS
Fan, TY
Deheyn, DD
AF Roth, Melissa S.
Fan, Tung-Yung
Deheyn, Dimitri D.
TI Life History Changes in Coral Fluorescence and the Effects of Light
Intensity on Larval Physiology and Settlement in Seriatopora hystrix
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID REEF-BUILDING CORALS; GFP-LIKE PROTEINS; POCILLOPORA-DAMICORNIS;
SCLERACTINIAN CORALS; CENSUS TECHNIQUES; GENE-EXPRESSION; SOUTHERN
TAIWAN; PLANULA LARVAE; UV-RADIATION; RED-SEA
AB Fluorescence is common in both coral adult and larval stages, and is produced by fluorescent proteins that absorb higher energy light and emit lower energy light. This study investigated the changes of coral fluorescence in different life histo stages and the effects of parental light environment on larval fluorescence, larval endosymbiotic dinoflagellate abundance, larval size and settlement in the brooding coral Seriatopora hystrix. Data showed that coral fluorescence changed during development from green in larvae to cyan in adult colonies. In larvae, two green fluorescent proteins (GFPs) co-occur where the peak emission of one GFP overlaps with the peak excitation of the second GFP allowing the potential for energy transfer. Coral larvae showed great variation in GFP fluorescence, dinoflagellate abundance, and size. There was no obvious relationship between green fluorescence intensity and dirioflagellate abundance, green fluorescence intensity and larval size, or dinoflagellate abundance and larval size. Larvae of parents from high and low light treatments showed similar green fluorescence intensity, yet small but significant differences in size, dinoflagellate abundance, and settlement. The large variation in larval physiology combined with subtle effects of parental environment on larval characteristics seem to indicate that even though adult corals produce larvae with a wide range of physiological capacities, these larvae can still show small preferences for settling in similar habitats as their parents. These data highlight the importance of environmental conditions at the onset of life history and parent colony effects on coral larvae.
C1 [Roth, Melissa S.; Deheyn, Dimitri D.] Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Fan, Tung-Yung] Natl Museum Marine Biol & Aquarium, Pingtung, Taiwan.
[Fan, Tung-Yung] Natl Dong Hwa Univ, Inst Marine Biodivers & Evolut, Pingtung, Taiwan.
RP Roth, MS (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA USA.
EM Melissa.S.Roth@gmail.com
FU National Science Foundation East Asia and Pacific Summer Institutes;
National Science Council in Taiwan; Air Force Office of Scientific
Research Biomimetics, Biomaterials, and Biointerfacial Sciences program
[FA9550-07-1-0027]
FX This research was supported by a National Science Foundation East Asia
and Pacific Summer Institutes (MSR); the National Science Council in
Taiwan (MSR); the Air Force Office of Scientific Research Biomimetics,
Biomaterials, and Biointerfacial Sciences program (grant #
FA9550-07-1-0027; DDD). Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or
recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s)
and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Air Force Office of
Scientific Research. The funders had no role in study design, data
collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the
manuscript.
NR 61
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 1
U2 31
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD MAR 27
PY 2013
VL 8
IS 3
AR e59476
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0059476
PG 9
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 124QO
UT WOS:000317480700032
PM 23544072
ER
PT J
AU Ding, MN
Star, A
AF Ding, Mengning
Star, Alexander
TI Synthesis of One-Dimensional SiC Nanostructures from a Glassy Buckypaper
SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
LA English
DT Article
DE SiC nanorods; SiC nanowires; carbon nanotubes; silicate;
high-temperature sensors
ID SILICON-CARBIDE NANOTUBES; FIELD-EMISSION PROPERTIES; CARBON NANOTUBES;
NANOWIRE ARRAYS; ARC-DISCHARGE; ELECTRONICS; TEMPLATES; NANORODS;
WHISKERS; RAMAN
AB A simple and scalable synthetic strategy was developed for the fabrication of one-dimensional SiC nanostructures-nanorods and nanowires. Thin sheets of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) were prepared by vacuum filtration and were washed repeatedly with sodium silicate (Na2SiO3) solution. The resulting "glassy buckypaper" was heated at 1300-1500 degrees C under Ar/H-2 to allow a solid state reaction between C and Si precursors to form a variety of SiC nanostructures. The morphology and crystal structures of SIC nanorods and nanowires were characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), electron diffraction (ED), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques. Furthermore, electrical conductance measurements were performed on SiC nanorods, demonstrating their potential applications in high-temperature sensors and control systems.
C1 [Ding, Mengning; Star, Alexander] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
[Ding, Mengning; Star, Alexander] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
RP Star, A (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
EM astar@pitt.edu
RI Ding, Mengning/P-6354-2014
FU ongoing research in sensor systems and diagnostics at the National
Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) under URS contract [DE-FE0004000]
FX This work was performed in support of ongoing research in sensor systems
and diagnostics at the National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL)
under URS contract DE-FE0004000. We thank the Nanoscale Fabrication &
Characterization Facility (NFCF) for the access to the XRD and electron
microscopy instrumentations and Dr. Susheng Tan for the assistance with
HR-TEM and SAED.
NR 38
TC 5
Z9 6
U1 4
U2 61
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1944-8244
J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER
JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
PD MAR 27
PY 2013
VL 5
IS 6
BP 1928
EP 1936
DI 10.1021/am3031008
PG 9
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 118NJ
UT WOS:000317031900009
PM 23427809
ER
PT J
AU Wirth, M
Madison, CM
Rabinovici, GD
Oh, H
Landau, SM
Jagust, WJ
AF Wirth, Miranka
Madison, Cindee M.
Rabinovici, Gil D.
Oh, Hwamee
Landau, Susan M.
Jagust, William J.
TI Alzheimer's Disease Neurodegenerative Biomarkers Are Associated with
Decreased Cognitive Function but Not beta-Amyloid in Cognitively Normal
Older Individuals
SO JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID PITTSBURGH COMPOUND-B; SURFACE-BASED ANALYSIS; HUMAN CEREBRAL-CORTEX;
CORTICAL SURFACE; DIAGNOSTIC GUIDELINES; NATIONAL INSTITUTE; COORDINATE
SYSTEM; ELDERLY-PEOPLE; CSF BIOMARKERS; NORMAL ADULTS
AB beta-Amyloid (A beta) plaque deposition and neurodegeneration within temporoparietal and hippocampal regions may indicate increased risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD). This study examined relationships between AD biomarkers of A beta and neurodegeneration as well as cognitive performance in cognitively normal older individuals. A beta burden was quantified in 72 normal older human subjects from the Berkeley Aging Cohort (BAC) using [C-11] Pittsburgh compound B (PIB) positron emission tomography. In the same individuals, we measured hippocampal volume, as well as glucose metabolism and cortical thickness, which were extracted from a template of cortical AD-affected regions. The three functional and structural biomarkers were merged into a highly AD-sensitive multimodality biomarker reflecting neural integrity. In the normal older individuals, there was no association between elevated PIB uptake and either the single-modality or the multimodality neurodegenerative biomarkers. Lower neural integrity within the AD-affected regions and a control area (the visual cortex) was related to lower scores on memory and executive function tests; the same association was not found with PIB retention. The relationship between cognition and the multimodality AD biomarker was stronger in individuals with the highest PIB uptake. The findings indicate that neurodegeneration occurs within AD regions regardless of A beta deposition and accounts for worse cognition in cognitively normal older people. The impact of neural integrity on cognitive functions is, however, enhanced in the presence of high A beta burden for brain regions that are most affected in AD.
C1 [Wirth, Miranka; Madison, Cindee M.; Rabinovici, Gil D.; Oh, Hwamee; Landau, Susan M.; Jagust, William J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Helen Wills Neurosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Rabinovici, Gil D.; Landau, Susan M.; Jagust, William J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Rabinovici, Gil D.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, Memory & Aging Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94117 USA.
RP Wirth, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Helen Wills Neurosci Inst, 132 Barker Hall,3190, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM miranka.wirth@gmail.com
FU Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) (National Institutes
of Health) [U01 AG024904]; National Institute on Aging, the National
Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; Abbott; Alzheimer's
Association [NIRG-07-59422]; Alzheimer's Drug Discovery Foundation;
Amorfix Life Sciences Ltd.; AstraZeneca; Bayer HealthCare; BioClinica,
Inc.; Biogen Idec Inc.; Bristol-Myers Squibb Company; Eisai Inc.; Elan
Pharmaceuticals Inc.; Eli Lilly and Company; F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.;
GE Healthcare; Innogenetics, N.V.; IXICO Ltd.; Janssen Alzheimer
Immunotherapy Research and Development, LLC; Johnson and Johnson
Pharmaceutical Research and Development LLC; Medpace, Inc.; Merck; Meso
Scale Diagnostics, LLC; Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation; Pfizer
Inc.; Servier; Synarc Inc.; Takeda Pharmaceutical Company; Canadian
Institutes of Health Research; NIH [P30-AG010129, K01-AG030514,
AG034570, K23-AG031861, P01-AG1972403, P50-AG023501]; John Douglas
French Alzheimer's Foundation; State of California Department of Health
Services Alzheimer's Disease Research Center of California [04-33516];
Swiss National Science Foundation [PA00P1_131515]
FX Data collection and sharing for this project was funded by the
Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) (National Institutes
of Health Grant U01 AG024904). ADNI is funded by the National Institute
on Aging, the National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and
Bioengineering, and through generous contributions from the following:
Abbott; Alzheimer's Association; Alzheimer's Drug Discovery Foundation;
Amorfix Life Sciences Ltd.; AstraZeneca; Bayer HealthCare; BioClinica,
Inc.; Biogen Idec Inc.; Bristol-Myers Squibb Company; Eisai Inc.; Elan
Pharmaceuticals Inc.; Eli Lilly and Company; F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.
and its affiliated company Genentech, Inc.; GE Healthcare; Innogenetics,
N.V.; IXICO Ltd.; Janssen Alzheimer Immunotherapy Research and
Development, LLC; Johnson and Johnson Pharmaceutical Research and
Development LLC; Medpace, Inc.; Merck; Meso Scale Diagnostics, LLC;
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation; Pfizer Inc.; Servier; Synarc Inc.;
and Takeda Pharmaceutical Company. The Canadian Institutes of Health
Research is providing funds to support ADNI clinical sites in Canada.
Private sector contributions are facilitated by the Foundation for the
National Institutes of Health (www.fnih.org). The grantee organization
is the Northern California Institute for Research and Education, and the
study is coordinated by the Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study at the
University of California, San Diego. ADNI data are disseminated by the
Laboratory for Neuro Imaging at the University of California, Los
Angeles. This research was also supported by NIH Grants P30-AG010129,
K01-AG030514, AG034570, K23-AG031861, P01-AG1972403, and P50-AG023501,
the Alzheimer's Association Grant NIRG-07-59422, the John Douglas French
Alzheimer's Foundation, the State of California Department of Health
Services Alzheimer's Disease Research Center of California Grant
04-33516, and the Swiss National Science Foundation Grant PA00P1_131515.
We thank Suzanne Baker, Grace Tang, and Pia Ghosh for their help in data
processing as well as Sylvia Villeneuve and Rik Ossenkoppele for their
knowledgeable comments in data discussion. Further, we express our
gratitude to Tad Haight for his statistical counsel, Bruce Miller of the
University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) Memory and Aging Center
for patient referrals, and Michael W. Weiner of the VA Medical Center
and UCSF for the MRI scanning of the UCSF Alzheimer's disease patients.
NR 78
TC 62
Z9 62
U1 2
U2 15
PU SOC NEUROSCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 11 DUPONT CIRCLE, NW, STE 500, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0270-6474
J9 J NEUROSCI
JI J. Neurosci.
PD MAR 27
PY 2013
VL 33
IS 13
BP 5553
EP 5563
DI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4409-12.2013
PG 11
WC Neurosciences
SC Neurosciences & Neurology
GA 117JD
UT WOS:000316948600013
PM 23536070
ER
PT J
AU Lee, S
Cheng, C
Guo, H
Hippalgaonkar, K
Wang, K
Suh, J
Liu, K
Wu, JQ
AF Lee, Sangwook
Cheng, Chun
Guo, Hua
Hippalgaonkar, Kedar
Wang, Kevin
Suh, Joonki
Liu, Kai
Wu, Junqiao
TI Axially Engineered Metal-Insulator Phase Transition by Graded Doping VO2
Nanowires
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID VANADIUM DIOXIDE NANOBEAMS; DOPED VO2; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; FILMS;
TEMPERATURE; ORGANIZATION; DOMAINS; DRIVEN; SWITCH
AB The abrupt first-order metal-insulator phase transition in single-crystal vanadium dioxide nanowires (NWs) is engineered to be a gradual transition by axially grading the doping level of tungsten. We also demonstrate the potential of these NWs for thermal sensing and actuation applications. At room temperature, the graded-doped NWs show metal phase on the tips and insulator phase near the center of the NW, and the metal phase grows progressively toward the center when the temperature rises. As such, each individual NW acts as a microthermometer that can be simply read out with an optical microscope. The NW resistance decreases gradually with the temperature rise, eventually reaching 2 orders of magnitude drop, in stark contrast to the abrupt resistance change in undoped VO2 wires. This novel phase transition yields an extremely high temperature coefficient of resistivity similar to 10%/K, simultaneously with a very low resistivity down to 0.001 Omega.cm, making these NWs promising infrared sensing materials for uncooled microbolometers. Lastly, they form bimorph thermal actuators that bend with an unusually high curvature, similar to 900 m(-1).K-1 over a wide temperature range (35-80 degrees C), significantly broadening the response temperature range of previous VO2 bimorph actuators. Given that the phase transition responds to a diverse range of stimuli-heat, electric current, strain, focused light, and electric field-the graded-doped NWs may find wide applications in thermo-opto-electro-mechanical sensing and energy conversion.
C1 [Lee, Sangwook; Cheng, Chun; Wang, Kevin; Suh, Joonki; Liu, Kai; Wu, Junqiao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Hippalgaonkar, Kedar] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Guo, Hua] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Liu, Kai; Wu, Junqiao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Wu, JQ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM wuj@berkeley.edu
RI cheng, chun/B-5043-2011; Guo, Hua/D-5066-2013; Liu, Kai/A-4754-2012; Wu,
Junqiao/G-7840-2011; Hippalgaonkar, Kedar/K-2196-2015; Lee,
Sangwook/O-9166-2015; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014
OI cheng, chun/0000-0001-7319-4393; Liu, Kai/0000-0002-0638-5189; Wu,
Junqiao/0000-0002-1498-0148; Lee, Sangwook/0000-0002-3535-0241;
FU National Science Foundation [ECCS-1101779]
FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant
No. ECCS-1101779.
NR 50
TC 29
Z9 32
U1 11
U2 134
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD MAR 27
PY 2013
VL 135
IS 12
BP 4850
EP 4855
DI 10.1021/ja400658u
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 118NK
UT WOS:000317032000052
PM 23465080
ER
PT J
AU Li, HH
Shabani, A
Sarovar, M
Whaley, KB
AF Li, Hanhan
Shabani, Alireza
Sarovar, Mohan
Whaley, K. Birgitta
TI Optimality of qubit purification protocols in the presence of
imperfections
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID FEEDBACK-CONTROL; QUANTUM FEEDBACK
AB Quantum control is an essential tool for the operation of quantum technologies such as quantum computers, simulators, and sensors. Although there are sophisticated theoretical tools for developing quantum control protocols, formulating optimal protocols while incorporating experimental conditions remains a challenge. In this paper, motivated by recent advances in realization of real-time feedback control in circuit quantum electrodynamics systems, we study the effect of experimental imperfections on the optimality of qubit purification protocols. Specifically, we find that the optimal control solutions in the presence of detector inefficiency and non-negligible decoherence can be significantly different from the known solutions to idealized dynamical models. In addition, we present a simplified form of the verification theorem to examine the global optimality of a control protocol. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.87.032334
C1 [Li, Hanhan; Shabani, Alireza; Whaley, K. Birgitta] Berkeley Ctr Quantum Informat & Computat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Li, Hanhan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Shabani, Alireza; Whaley, K. Birgitta] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Sarovar, Mohan] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Scalable & Secure Syst Res, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Li, HH (reprint author), Berkeley Ctr Quantum Informat & Computat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM h_li@berkeley.edu
FU NSA; DARPA; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL8]
FX We thank Joshua Combes for reviewing an earlier manuscript and providing
useful comments. The effort of H.L., A.S., and K.B.W. was supported by
grants from NSA and DARPA. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory managed
and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of
Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the United States Department of
Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No.
DE-AC04-94AL8.
NR 18
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 5
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1050-2947
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD MAR 27
PY 2013
VL 87
IS 3
AR 032334
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.87.032334
PG 12
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA 115CS
UT WOS:000316790600004
ER
PT J
AU Aksel, E
Forrester, JS
Nino, JC
Page, K
Shoemaker, DP
Jones, JL
AF Aksel, Elena
Forrester, Jennifer S.
Nino, Juan C.
Page, Katharine
Shoemaker, Daniel P.
Jones, Jacob L.
TI Local atomic structure deviation from average structure of
Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3: Combined x-ray and neutron total scattering study
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID PAIR-DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY;
NA1/2BI1/2TIO3; PERSPECTIVE; SOLIDS; ORDER
AB The crystal structure of sodium bismuth titanate (NBT) and related compounds is of great interest, as these may form part of a new generation of ferroelectric materials used in a multitude of piezoelectric applications. This work examines the short-and long-range structure of sodium bismuth titanate in different states of synthesis using x-ray and neutron pair distribution function studies. The average structure of NBT was modeled using the monoclinic Cc space group through a combined structural refinement of x-ray and neutron diffraction data via the Rietveld method. A small box approach was used to model the local structure based on the average structure of the material, as determined from the Rietveld structural refinement, and rule out the presence of local A-site ordering in NBT. A "box-car fitting" method used to analyze the neutron pair distribution function showed that bond environments change when averaged over different length scales and the calculated bond valence of Bi3+, in particular, is different locally from its average value. A model calculated using the reverse Monte Carlo method allowed the positions of Na+ and Bi3+ to move independently, allowing the determination of their distinctive bonding environments with O2-. This method revealed that Na+ and Bi3+ have slightly different atomic positions, an effect that may be the origin of the large atomic displacement parameters calculated for the A site from the average structure model. The local structure described here is discussed in comparison with published long-range structure models. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.104113
C1 [Aksel, Elena; Forrester, Jennifer S.; Nino, Juan C.; Jones, Jacob L.] Univ Florida, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Page, Katharine] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Manuel Lujan Jr Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Shoemaker, Daniel P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Jones, JL (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM jjones@mse.ufl.edu
RI Jones, Jacob/A-8361-2008; Page, Katharine/C-9726-2009; Nino,
Juan/A-6496-2008
OI Page, Katharine/0000-0002-9071-3383; Nino, Juan/0000-0001-8256-0535
FU US National Science Foundation [DMR-0746902, DMR-0447910]; US Department
of the Army [W911NF-09-1-0435]; US DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences;
Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; NSF [DMR
00-76488]; US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX J.J. and E.A. acknowledge partial support for this work from the US
National Science Foundation under Award No. DMR-0746902. J.J. and J.F.
acknowledge partial support for this work from the US Department of the
Army under W911NF-09-1-0435. J.C.N. would like to acknowledge the
support by the US National Science Foundation under Award No.
DMR-0447910. This work has benefited from the use of the NPDF beamline
at the Lujan Center at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center, funded by
the US DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Los Alamos National
Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE
Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. The upgrade of NPDF has been funded by
NSF through Grant No. DMR 00-76488. Use of the 11-BM and 11-ID-B
beamlines at the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User
Facility operated for the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of
Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the US DOE
under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Helpful discussions on this work
with Professor Pam Thomas and Dr. Dean Keeble are gratefully
acknowledged.
NR 38
TC 24
Z9 24
U1 4
U2 116
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAR 27
PY 2013
VL 87
IS 10
AR 104113
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.104113
PG 10
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 115DH
UT WOS:000316792300002
ER
PT J
AU Gordon, RT
Zhigadlo, ND
Weyeneth, S
Katrych, S
Prozorov, R
AF Gordon, R. T.
Zhigadlo, N. D.
Weyeneth, S.
Katrych, S.
Prozorov, R.
TI Conventional superconductivity and hysteretic Campbell penetration depth
in single crystals MgCNi3
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID II SUPERCONDUCTORS; MAGNETIC-FIELD; TEMPERATURE; DEPENDENCE; STATE
AB Single crystals of MgCNi3, with areas sized up to 1 mm(2), were grown by the self-flux method using a cubic anvil high-pressure technique. In low applied fields, the dc magnetization exhibited a very narrow transition into the superconducting state, demonstrating good quality of the grown crystals. The first critical field H-c1, determined from a zero-temperature extrapolation, is around 18 mT. Using the tunnel-diode resonator technique, the London penetration depth was measured with no applied dc field and the Campbell penetration depth was measured with the external dc fields up to 9 T for two different sample orientations with respect to the direction of applied magnetic field. The absolute value of the London penetration depth, lambda(0) = 245 +/- 10 nm, was determined from the thermodynamic Rutgers formula. The superfluid density, rho(s) = [lambda(0)/lambda(T)](2), was found to follow the clean isotropic s-wave behavior predicted by the weak-coupling BCS theory in the whole temperature range. The low-temperature behavior of the London penetration depth fits the BCS analytic form as well and produces a value close to the weak coupling one of Delta(0)/(k(B)T(c)) = 1.71. The temperature dependence of the upper critical field H-c2 was found to be isotropic with a slope at T-c of -2.6 T/K and H-c2(0) approximate to 12.3 T at zero temperature. The Campbell penetration depth probes the vortex lattice response in the mixed state and is sensitive to the details of the pinning potential. For MgCNi3, an irreversible feature has been observed in the TDR response when the sample is field cooled and warmed versus zero-field cooled and warmed. This feature possesses a nonmonotonic field dependence and has commonly been referred to as the peak effect. It is most likely related to a field-dependent nonparabolic pinning potential. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.094520
C1 [Gordon, R. T.] Western Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, Macomb, IL 61455 USA.
[Zhigadlo, N. D.; Katrych, S.] ETH, Solid State Phys Lab, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
[Weyeneth, S.] Univ Zurich, Inst Phys, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
[Katrych, S.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Inst Phys Matiere Complexe, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
[Gordon, R. T.; Prozorov, R.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Gordon, R. T.; Prozorov, R.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Prozorov, R (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM rt-gordon@wiu.edu; zhigadlo@phys.ethz.ch; wstephen@physik.uzh.ch;
katrych@phys.ethz.ch; prozorov@ameslab.gov
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Enginnering [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Swiss National
Science Foundation; National Center of Competence in Research MaNEP
(Materials with Novel Electronic Properties)
FX We thank V. G. Kogan for useful discussions and H. Kim for help with the
data analysis. The work at the Ames Laboratory was supported by the US
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Enginnering under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358.
The work at ETH Zurich was supported by Swiss National Science
Foundation, the National Center of Competence in Research MaNEP
(Materials with Novel Electronic Properties).
NR 40
TC 8
Z9 9
U1 3
U2 28
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAR 27
PY 2013
VL 87
IS 9
AR 094520
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.094520
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 115DA
UT WOS:000316791600003
ER
PT J
AU Hahn, SE
Tucker, GS
Yan, JQ
Said, AH
Leu, BM
McCallum, RW
Alp, EE
Lograsso, TA
McQueeney, RJ
Harmon, BN
AF Hahn, S. E.
Tucker, G. S.
Yan, J. -Q.
Said, A. H.
Leu, B. M.
McCallum, R. W.
Alp, E. E.
Lograsso, T. A.
McQueeney, R. J.
Harmon, B. N.
TI Magnetism-dependent phonon anomaly in LaFeAsO observed via inelastic
x-ray scattering
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; BRILLOUIN-ZONE INTEGRATIONS;
IRON-PNICTIDES
AB The phonon dispersion was measured at room temperature along (0,0, L) in the tetragonal phase of LaFeAsO using inelastic x-ray scattering. Spin-polarized first-principles calculations imposing various types of antiferromagnetic order are in better agreement with the experimental results than nonmagnetic calculations, although the measurements were made well above the magnetic ordering temperature, T-N. Splitting observed between two A(1g) phonon modes at 22 and 26 meV is only reproduced in spin-polarized calculations. Magnetostructural effects similar to those observed in the AFe(2)As(2) (A = Ca, Sr, Ba, Eu) materials are present in LaFeAsO. The inclusion of Fe spin is necessary to find reasonable agreement of the calculations with the measured spectrum well above T-N. On-site Fe and As force constants show significant softening compared to nonmagnetic calculations, however an investigation of the real-space force constants associates the magnetoelastic coupling with a complex renormalization instead of softening of a specific pairwise force. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.104518
C1 [Hahn, S. E.; Tucker, G. S.; McQueeney, R. J.; Harmon, B. N.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Hahn, S. E.; Tucker, G. S.; Yan, J. -Q.; McCallum, R. W.; Lograsso, T. A.; McQueeney, R. J.; Harmon, B. N.] Iowa State Univ, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Said, A. H.; Leu, B. M.; Alp, E. E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Hahn, SE (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RI Tucker, Gregory/L-9357-2013; McQueeney, Robert/A-2864-2016;
OI Tucker, Gregory/0000-0002-2787-8054; McQueeney,
Robert/0000-0003-0718-5602; Hahn, Steven/0000-0002-2018-7904
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; US DOE
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF [DMR-0115852]
FX This research supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering
under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. Use of the Advanced Photon Source,
an Office of Science User Facility operated for the US Department of
Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was
supported by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The
construction of HERIX was partially supported by the NSF under Grant No.
DMR-0115852.
NR 37
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 20
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAR 27
PY 2013
VL 87
IS 10
AR 104518
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.104518
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 115DH
UT WOS:000316792300003
ER
PT J
AU Kim, SK
Colombier, E
Ni, N
Bud'ko, SL
Canfield, PC
AF Kim, S. K.
Colombier, E.
Ni, N.
Bud'ko, S. L.
Canfield, P. C.
TI Evolution of the electronic transport properties of V6O11 and V7O13
under pressure
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID SEMICONDUCTOR-METAL TRANSITION; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; HYDROSTATIC-PRESSURE;
PHASE-TRANSITION; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; VANADIUM-OXIDES; VNO2N-1; V3O5;
TEMPERATURE; INSULATOR
AB V6O11 and V7O13 are two members of the VnO2n-1 Magneli series (n = 3-9). At ambient pressure, V6O11 manifests a metal to insulator (MI) transition near T-MI = 170 K and V7O13 (the exception in the series that does not become insulating at ambient pressure) manifests an antiferromagnetic (AFM) transition with spin density wave character at T-N = 43 K. Temperature-dependent resistivity data for V6O11 and V7O13 were measured under pressures up to 7.52 and 6.40 GPa, respectively with critical pressures of P-c(MI) = 3.8 GPa for V6O11 and P-c(AFM) = 3.5 GPa for V7O13. As the MI transition for V6O11 is suppressed no features associated with an AFM transition in the resistivity are seen. Near the critical pressure for V6O11 where the first-order MI transition disappears, a T-2 dependence of the low-temperature resistance can be found. On the other hand, in V7O13 as the second-order, antiferromagnetic transition is brought towards T = 0, the resistivity shows a vanishing low-temperature region of Fermi-liquid-like behavior, consistent with proximity to a quantum critical point. Improved hydrostaticity of the pressurized sample space enhances the divergence of the T-2 coefficient for V7O13 near the AFM critical pressure, 3.5 GPa. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.115140
C1 [Kim, S. K.; Colombier, E.; Ni, N.; Bud'ko, S. L.; Canfield, P. C.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Kim, S. K.; Ni, N.; Bud'ko, S. L.; Canfield, P. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Kim, SK (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RI Canfield, Paul/H-2698-2014
FU Ames Laboratory, US DOE [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; State of Iowa through Iowa
State University
FX The authors would like to thank H. Hodovanets, V. Taufour, E. D. Mun,
and M. Torikachvili for many fruitful discussions as well as expert
technical assistance. This work was carried out at Ames Laboratory, US
DOE, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. S.L.B. acknowledges partial
support from the State of Iowa through Iowa State University.
NR 30
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 8
U2 48
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAR 27
PY 2013
VL 87
IS 11
AR 115140
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.115140
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 115DP
UT WOS:000316793100003
ER
PT J
AU Shu, Q
Yang, JH
Chen, SY
Huang, B
Xiang, HJ
Gong, XG
Wei, SH
AF Shu, Qiang
Yang, Ji-Hui
Chen, Shiyou
Huang, Bing
Xiang, Hongjun
Gong, Xin-Gao
Wei, Su-Huai
TI Cu2Zn(Sn,Ge)Se-4 and Cu2Zn(Sn,Si)Se-4 alloys as photovoltaic materials:
Structural and electronic properties
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID SOLAR-CELLS; BAND OFFSETS; II-VI; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; EFFICIENCY;
CU2ZNSNS4; SEMICONDUCTORS; NANOCRYSTALS; FABRICATION; PRECURSORS
AB As alternatives to the mixed-anion Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 alloys, the mixed-cation Cu2Zn(Sn,Ge)Se-4 and Cu2Zn(Sn,Si)Se-4 alloys can also span a band gap range that fits the requirement of the solar cell light absorber. However, material properties of these alloys as functions of alloy composition x are not well known. In this paper, using the first-principles calculations, we study the structural and electronic properties of these alloys. We find that (i)the Cu2Zn(sn,ge)Se-4 alloys are highly miscible with low formation enthalpies, while the Cu2Zn(Sn, Si)Se4 alloys are less miscible; (ii)the band gap of Cu2Zn(sn,ge)Se-4 increases almost linearly from 1.0 eV to 1.5 eV as the Ge composition x increases from 0 to 1, whereas the band gap of Cu2Zn(Sn,Si)Se-4 spans a larger range from 1.0 eV to 2.4 eV and shows a slightly larger bowing; and (iii)the calculated band offsets shows that the band gap increase of the alloys with the addition of Ge or Si results primarily from the conduction band upshift, whereas the valence band shift is less than 0.2 eV. Based on these results, we expect that the component-uniform and band-gap-tunable Cu2Zn(sn,ge)Se-4 and Cu2Zn(Sn,Si)Se-4 alloys can be synthesized and have an improved photovoltaic efficiency. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.115208
C1 [Shu, Qiang; Yang, Ji-Hui; Chen, Shiyou; Xiang, Hongjun; Gong, Xin-Gao] Fudan Univ, Key Lab Computat Phys Sci MOE, State Key Lab Surface Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
[Shu, Qiang; Yang, Ji-Hui; Chen, Shiyou; Xiang, Hongjun; Gong, Xin-Gao] Fudan Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
[Chen, Shiyou] E China Normal Univ, Key Lab Polar Mat & Devices MOE, Shanghai 200241, Peoples R China.
[Huang, Bing; Wei, Su-Huai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Shu, Q (reprint author), Fudan Univ, Key Lab Computat Phys Sci MOE, State Key Lab Surface Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
RI Huang, Bing/D-8941-2011; Xiang, Hongjun/I-4305-2016; gong,
xingao/D-6532-2011
OI Huang, Bing/0000-0001-6735-4637; Xiang, Hongjun/0000-0002-9396-3214;
FU Special Funds for Major State Basic Research, National Science
Foundation of China (NSFC); International collaboration project of MOST;
Pujiang plan; Program for Professor of Special Appointment (Eastern
Scholar); NSFC; NREL
FX The work at Fudan University was partially supported by the Special
Funds for Major State Basic Research, National Science Foundation of
China (NSFC), International collaboration project of MOST, Pujiang plan,
and Program for Professor of Special Appointment (Eastern Scholar). The
work at ECNU was supported by NSFC. The work at NREL was funded by the
US Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308.
Computation was performed in the Supercomputer Center of Fudan
University.
NR 39
TC 32
Z9 32
U1 5
U2 97
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAR 27
PY 2013
VL 87
IS 11
AR 115208
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.115208
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 115DP
UT WOS:000316793100008
ER
PT J
AU Mertens, FG
Quintero, NR
Bishop, AR
AF Mertens, Franz G.
Quintero, Niurka R.
Bishop, A. R.
TI Nonlinear Schrodinger solitons oscillate under a constant external force
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E
LA English
DT Article
ID AC-DRIVEN; MODULATION-INSTABILITY; PARAMETRICALLY DRIVEN; CAVITY
SOLITONS; EQUATION; WAVE; EXCITATIONS; EXISTENCE; SYSTEMS; FIBER
AB We investigate the dynamics of solitons of the cubic nonlinear Schrodinger equation with an external time-independent force of the form f (x) = r exp(-iKx). Here the solitons travel with an oscillating velocity and all other characteristics of the solitons (amplitude, width, momentum, and phase) also oscillate. This behavior was predicted by a collective variable theory and confirmed by simulations. However, the reason for these oscillations remains unclear. Moreover, the spectrum of the oscillations exhibits a second strong peak, in addition to the intrinsic soliton peak. We show that the additional frequency belongs to a certain extended linear mode (which we refer to as a phonon for short) close to the lower band edge of the phonon continuum. Initially the soliton is at rest. When it starts to move it is deformed, begins to oscillate, and excites the above phonon mode such that the total momentum in a certain moving frame is conserved. In this frame the phonon does not move. However, not only does the soliton move in the homogeneous, time-periodic field of the phonon, but it also oscillates. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.87.032917
C1 [Mertens, Franz G.] Univ Bayreuth, Inst Phys, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany.
[Quintero, Niurka R.] EPS Univ Sevilla, IMUS, Seville 41011, Spain.
[Quintero, Niurka R.] EPS Univ Sevilla, Dept Fis Aplicada 1, Seville 41011, Spain.
[Bishop, A. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Mertens, FG (reprint author), Univ Bayreuth, Inst Phys, POB 101251, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany.
RI Quintero, Niurka/J-7550-2013
OI Quintero, Niurka/0000-0003-3503-3040
FU Plan Propio of the University of Seville; Junta de Andalucia
[IAC11-III-11965, FQM207, P11-FQM7276, P09-FQM-4643]; MICINN (Spain)
[FIS2011-24540]; Humboldt Foundation [SPA 1146358 STP]; MICINN
[FIS2011-24540]
FX F.G.M. is grateful for the hospitality of the Mathematical Institute of
the University of Seville (IMUS) and of the Theoretical Division and
Center for Nonlinear Studies at Los Alamos National Laboratory, and for
financial support from the Plan Propio of the University of Seville,
from Junta de Andalucia IAC11-III-11965, and from the MICINN (Spain)
through FIS2011-24540. N.R.Q. acknowledges financial support from the
Humboldt Foundation through a Research Fellowship for Experienced
Researchers (SPA 1146358 STP), and from the MICINN through
FIS2011-24540, and by Junta de Andalucia under Projects No. FQM207, No.
P11-FQM7276, and No. P09-FQM-4643.
NR 30
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 13
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1539-3755
J9 PHYS REV E
JI Phys. Rev. E
PD MAR 27
PY 2013
VL 87
IS 3
AR 032917
DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.87.032917
PG 8
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA 115FL
UT WOS:000316797900001
ER
PT J
AU Klimczuk, T
Sidorov, VA
Szajek, A
Werwinski, M
Kimber, SAJ
Kozub, AL
Safarik, D
Thompson, JD
Cava, RJ
AF Klimczuk, T.
Sidorov, V. A.
Szajek, A.
Werwinski, M.
Kimber, S. A. J.
Kozub, A. L.
Safarik, D.
Thompson, J. D.
Cava, R. J.
TI Structure and paramagnetism in weakly correlated Y8Co5
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
LA English
DT Article
ID MAGNETIC SUPERCONDUCTOR Y9CO7; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; Y4CO3; COMPOUND;
SUSCEPTIBILITIES; FERROMAGNETISM; PHASE; HEAT
AB We report the basic physical properties of monoclinic Y8Co5 determined by means of magnetic susceptibility, electrical resistivity, and specific heat measurements. The crystal structure of Y8Co5 is monoclinic (P2(1)/c) with lattice parameters a = 7.0582(6) angstrom, b = 7.2894(6) angstrom, c = 24.2234(19) angstrom, and beta = 102.112(6)degrees as refined by using synchrotron powder x-ray diffraction data. The compound shows temperature independent paramagnetism with chi(0) = 2.1 x 10(-3) emu mol(-1) and Sommerfeld parameter gamma = 63 mJ mol(-1) K-2. The calculated Wilson ratio for Y8Co5, R-W = 1.4, is close to that expected for a free electron gas R-W = 1. Low temperature resistivity under high pressure does not reveal superconductivity in this compound down to 1.2 K, up to hydrostatic pressures of 5.56 GPa. Band structure calculations (full-potential linearized augmented plane wave, FP-LAPW) derive the Stoner exchange interaction parameter S = 0.24, excluding magnetic behavior for Y8Co5.
C1 [Klimczuk, T.; Kozub, A. L.] Gdansk Univ Technol, Fac Appl Phys & Math, PL-80233 Gdansk, Poland.
[Klimczuk, T.] Pomeranian Univ, Inst Phys, PL-76200 Slupsk, Poland.
[Sidorov, V. A.; Thompson, J. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Sidorov, V. A.] RAS, Vereshchagin Inst High Pressure Phys, Moscow 142190, Russia.
[Szajek, A.; Werwinski, M.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Mol Phys, PL-60179 Poznan, Poland.
[Kimber, S. A. J.] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38043 Grenoble 9, France.
[Cava, R. J.] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Klimczuk, T (reprint author), Gdansk Univ Technol, Fac Appl Phys & Math, Narutowicza 11-12, PL-80233 Gdansk, Poland.
EM tomasz.klimczuk@pg.gda.pl
RI Klimczuk, Tomasz/M-1716-2013; Kozub, Agnieszka/M-3646-2015;
OI Klimczuk, Tomasz/0000-0003-2602-5049; Werwinski,
Miroslaw/0000-0003-1934-4818; Kimber, Simon/0000-0003-0489-1851;
Safarik, Douglas/0000-0001-8648-9377
FU National Science Centre (Poland) [N N202 381740]; US DOE grant
[DE-FG02-98-ER45706]
FX This work was partially (AS, MW) supported by the National Science
Centre (Poland) within the research project no. N N202 381740. Work at
Los Alamos was performed under the auspices of the US DOE. Work at
Princeton was supported by the US DOE grant DE-FG02-98-ER45706.
NR 40
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 3
U2 40
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8984
J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT
JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter
PD MAR 27
PY 2013
VL 25
IS 12
AR 125701
DI 10.1088/0953-8984/25/12/125701
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 099CZ
UT WOS:000315598400022
PM 23448945
ER
PT J
AU Zhao, JG
Liu, HZ
Ehm, L
Dong, DW
Chen, ZQ
Gu, GD
AF Zhao, Jinggeng
Liu, Haozhe
Ehm, Lars
Dong, Dawei
Chen, Zhiqiang
Gu, Genda
TI High-pressure phase transitions, amorphization, and crystallization
behaviors in Bi2Se3
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; TOPOLOGICAL INSULATOR; AMORPHOUS SELENIUM; CRYSTAL
STRUCTURE; BI2TE3; SB2TE3; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; REFINEMENT
AB The phase transition, amorphization, and crystallization behaviors of the topological insulator bismuth selenide. (Bi2Se3) were discovered by performing in situ high-pressure angle-dispersive x-ray diffraction experiments during an increasing, decreasing, and recycling pressure process. In the compression process, Bi2Se3 transforms from the original rhombohedral structure (phase I(A)) to a monoclinic structure (phase II) at about 10.4 GPa, and further to a body-centered tetragonal structure (phase III) at about 24.5 GPa. When releasing pressure to ambient conditions after the complete transformation from phase II to III, Bi2Se3 becomes an amorphous solid (AM). In the relaxation process from this amorphous state, Bi2Se3 starts crystallizing into an orthorhombic structure (phase I(B)) about five hours after releasing the pressure to ambient. A review of the pressure-induced phase transition behaviors of A(2)B(3)-type materials composed from the V and VI group elements is presented.
C1 [Zhao, Jinggeng; Liu, Haozhe] Harbin Inst Technol, Acad Fundamental & Interdisciplinary Sci, Nat Sci Res Ctr, Harbin 150080, Peoples R China.
[Zhao, Jinggeng; Ehm, Lars; Dong, Dawei] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Ehm, Lars; Chen, Zhiqiang] SUNY Stony Brook, Inst Mineral Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Dong, Dawei] Harbin Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Harbin 150080, Peoples R China.
[Gu, Genda] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Zhao, JG (reprint author), Harbin Inst Technol, Acad Fundamental & Interdisciplinary Sci, Nat Sci Res Ctr, Harbin 150080, Peoples R China.
EM zhaojinggeng@gmail.com; haozhe@hit.edu.cn
RI Liu, Haozhe/E-6169-2011; chen, zhiqiang/C-9134-2013
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [10904022, 10975042]; China
Postdoctoral Science Foundation special funded project [200902410];
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
[HIT.NSRIF.2013054]; Heilongjiang Province Outstanding Youth Scientific
Funds [JC201005]; Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province of
China [E200948]; program for Basic Research Excellent Talents and
Overseas Collaborative Base Project in Harbin Institute of Technology
(HIT); COMPRES (the Consortium for Materials Properties Research in
Earth Sciences); National Synchrotron Light Source; Brookhaven National
Laboratory; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX We are grateful for the support from the National Natural Science
Foundation of China (Grant Nos 10904022, 10975042), the China
Postdoctoral Science Foundation special funded project (Grant No.
200902410), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
(Grant No. HIT.NSRIF.2013054), the Heilongjiang Province Outstanding
Youth Scientific Funds (Grant No. JC201005), the Natural Science
Foundation of Heilongjiang Province of China (Grant No. E200948), and
the program for Basic Research Excellent Talents and Overseas
Collaborative Base Project in Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT). We
also acknowledge the support from COMPRES (the Consortium for Materials
Properties Research in Earth Sciences) and the National Synchrotron
Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory supported by the US
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 39
TC 28
Z9 28
U1 5
U2 100
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8984
EI 1361-648X
J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT
JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter
PD MAR 27
PY 2013
VL 25
IS 12
AR 125602
DI 10.1088/0953-8984/25/12/125602
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 099CZ
UT WOS:000315598400019
PM 23420458
ER
PT J
AU Zhou, T
Koutroulakis, G
Lodico, J
Ni, N
Thompson, JD
Cava, RJ
Brown, SE
AF Zhou, T.
Koutroulakis, G.
Lodico, J.
Ni, Ni
Thompson, J. D.
Cava, R. J.
Brown, S. E.
TI Antiferromagnetic order in Ca-10(Pt3As8)(Fe2As2)(5) observed by As-75
NMR
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
LA English
DT Article
ID SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
AB As-75 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements carried out on underdoped, non-superconducting Ca-10(Pt3As8)(Fe2As2)(5) reveal physical properties that are similar but not identical to 122 superconductor parent compounds such as BaFe2As2. Results from the single crystal study indicate a phase transition to an antiferromagnetic (AF) state on cooling through T similar to 100 K, albeit nonuniformly. Specifically, the NMR lineshape reflects the presence of staggered hyperfine fields on the As sites associated with a striped AF order. The variation of the internal hyperfine field with temperature suggests that the phase transition to the AF state is discontinuous, and therefore likely coincident with the structural transition inferred from transport experiments.
C1 [Zhou, T.; Lodico, J.; Brown, S. E.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Koutroulakis, G.; Thompson, J. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Ni, Ni; Cava, R. J.] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Zhou, T (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM zhoutong@physics.ucla.edu
FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1105531 (UCLA)]; Air Force Office of
Scientific Research Multidisciplinary Research Program for University
Research Initiative on superconductivity (Princeton); LANL's Laboratory
Directed Research and Development Program; Seaborg Institute
FX The research reported here was supported by the National Science
Foundation under grant no. DMR-1105531 (UCLA), and the Air Force Office
of Scientific Research Multidisciplinary Research Program for University
Research Initiative on superconductivity (Princeton). GK acknowledges
support from LANL's Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program
and the Seaborg Institute.
NR 26
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 27
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8984
J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT
JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter
PD MAR 27
PY 2013
VL 25
IS 12
AR 122201
DI 10.1088/0953-8984/25/12/122201
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 099CZ
UT WOS:000315598400001
PM 23420320
ER
PT J
AU Kubacka, A
Si, R
Michorczyk, P
Martinez-Arias, A
Xu, WQ
Hanson, JC
Rodriguez, JA
Fernandez-Garcia, M
AF Kubacka, Anna
Si, Rui
Michorczyk, Piotr
Martinez-Arias, Arturo
Xu, Wenqian
Hanson, Jonathan C.
Rodriguez, Jose A.
Fernandez-Garcia, Marcos
TI Tungsten as an interface agent leading to highly active and stable
copper-ceria water gas shift catalyst
SO APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
LA English
DT Article
DE WGS catalyst; Mixed oxides; Ceria; Copper; Tungsten; In situ XRD; XAFS;
Vibrational
ID OXYGEN-VACANCY FORMATION; OXIDE COMPOSITE CATALYSTS; IN-SITU
CHARACTERIZATION; FUEL-CELL APPLICATIONS; MIXED-METAL OXIDES;
SOLID-SOLUTIONS; CARBON-MONOXIDE; STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS;
CHEMICAL-PROPERTIES; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY
AB A series of W-Cu-Ce mixed oxide catalysts prepared by microemulsion was evaluated in the water-gas shift (WGS) reaction. At low temperatures (<350 degrees C), the total conversion of CO on the W-Cu-Ce systems was two times larger than on binary Cu-Ce mixed oxides which are well known catalysts for the WGS. In addition and in contrast with Cu-Ce, W-Cu-Ce catalysts were stable and no signs of deactivation were found after 10 h of reaction time. The rationale for the excellent catalytic performance presented by the W-Cu-Ce ternary oxide was elucidated from the viewpoint of a complete structural (e.g. analysis of the long and short range order) and redox behavior characterization using in situ, time-resolved X-ray diffraction (XRD) as well as X-ray absorption (XAS), infrared (diffuse reflectance Fourier transform DRIFTS) and Raman spectroscopies. From a single phase fluorite-type structure, the catalysts show significant structure/redox evolution under reaction conditions as a function of the W and Cu content. As it occurs in the parent Cu-Ce system, the dominant presence of metallic Cu and fluorite-type oxide phases is detected under reaction conditions for the ternary systems. An outstanding promotion of catalytic properties is nevertheless evidenced for samples with W content above 10 at.% and is shown to be related to the presence of oxidized W-Cu local entities. Such local entities, which are obviously characteristic of the ternary system, greatly enhance fluorite redox properties and play an interfacial role between the main metallic Cu and fluorite-type oxide phases. As a consequence of all these effects, incorporation of W into the initial material leads to efficient WGS catalysts, most promising for their application in the so-called low temperature region, e.g. below 350 degrees C. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kubacka, Anna; Michorczyk, Piotr; Martinez-Arias, Arturo; Fernandez-Garcia, Marcos] CSIC, Inst Catalisis & Petroleoquim, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
[Si, Rui; Xu, Wenqian; Hanson, Jonathan C.; Rodriguez, Jose A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Michorczyk, Piotr] Cracow Univ Technol, Inst Organ Chem & Technol, PL-31155 Krakow, Poland.
RP Rodriguez, JA (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM rodrigez@bnl.gov; mfg@icp.csic.es
RI Xu, Wenqian/M-5906-2013; Fernandez-Garcia, Marcos/A-8122-2014; Kubacka,
Anna /B-8054-2015; Hanson, jonathan/E-3517-2010
OI Kubacka, Anna /0000-0002-3504-0032;
FU Ramon y Cajal Project of MICINN (Spain); EU
[UDA-POKL.04.01.01-00-029/10-00]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Science Division [DE-AC02-98CH10886];
Chemical and Materials Science Divisions of the U.S. Department of
Energy; Spanish "Plan Nacional" Projects [CTQ2010-14872, CTQ2009-14527];
Comunidad de Madrid( Project DIVER-CEL) [S2009/ENE-1475]
FX A.K. would like to thank the Ramon y Cajal Project of MICINN (Spain) for
a Postdoctoral Fellowship. P.M. wants to acknowledge EU (Project no.
UDA-POKL.04.01.01-00-029/10-00) for financial support of a stay at
Madrid (ICP-CSIC). The work performed at BNL was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Science
Division (DE-AC02-98CH10886). The NSLS is supported by the Chemical and
Materials Science Divisions of the U.S. Department of Energy. Financial
support by Spanish "Plan Nacional" Projects CTQ2010-14872 and
CTQ2009-14527 and by the Comunidad de Madrid(Project DIVER-CEL, Ref.:
S2009/ENE-1475) is acknowledged.
NR 85
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 2
U2 96
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0926-3373
EI 1873-3883
J9 APPL CATAL B-ENVIRON
JI Appl. Catal. B-Environ.
PD MAR 27
PY 2013
VL 132
BP 423
EP 432
DI 10.1016/j.apcatb.2012.12.013
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Chemical
SC Chemistry; Engineering
GA 095YA
UT WOS:000315369700046
ER
PT J
AU Hastie, P
Ulbrich, MH
Wang, HL
Arant, RJ
Lau, AG
Zhang, ZJ
Isacoff, EY
Chen, L
AF Hastie, Peter
Ulbrich, Maximilian H.
Wang, Hui-Li
Arant, Ryan J.
Lau, Anthony G.
Zhang, Zhenjie
Isacoff, Ehud Y.
Chen, Lu
TI AMPA receptor/TARP stoichiometry visualized by single-molecule subunit
counting
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE single-molecule counting; TIRF; glutamate receptors; stargazin
ID 2 DISTINCT MECHANISMS; GLUTAMATE RECEPTORS; SYNAPTIC PLASTICITY;
AUXILIARY SUBUNITS; LATERAL MOVEMENTS; NMDA RECEPTORS; STARGAZIN;
TRAFFICKING; PROTEINS; COMPLEX
AB Members of the transmembrane AMPA receptor-regulatory protein (TARP) family modulate AMPA receptor (AMPA-R) trafficking and function. AMPA-Rs consist of four pore-forming subunits. Previous studies show that TARPs are an integral part of the AMPA-R complex, acting as accessory subunits for mature receptors in vivo. The TARP/AMPA-R stoichiometry was previously measured indirectly and found to be variable and dependent on TARP expression level, with at most four TARPs associated with each AMPA-R complex. Here, we use a single-molecule technique in live cells that selectively images proteins located in the plasma membrane to directly count the number of TARPs associated with each AMPA-R complex. Although individual GFP-tagged TARP subunits are observed as freely diffusing fluorescent spots on the surface of Xenopus laevis oocytes when expressed alone, coexpression with AMPA-R-mCherry immobilizes the stargazin-GFP spots at sites of AMPA-R-mCherry, consistent with complex formation. We determined the number of TARP molecules associated with each AMPA-R by counting bleaching steps for three different TARP family members: gamma-2, gamma-3, and gamma-4. We confirm that the TARP/AMPA-R stoichiometry depends on TARP expression level and discover that the maximum number of TARPs per AMPA-R complex falls into two categories: up to four gamma-2 or gamma-3 subunits, but rarely above two for gamma-4 subunit. This unexpected AMPA-R/TARP stoichiometry difference has important implications for the assembly and function of TARP/AMPA-R complexes.
C1 [Hastie, Peter; Ulbrich, Maximilian H.; Wang, Hui-Li; Arant, Ryan J.; Lau, Anthony G.; Zhang, Zhenjie; Isacoff, Ehud Y.; Chen, Lu] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Isacoff, Ehud Y.; Chen, Lu] Univ Calif Berkeley, Helen Wills Neurosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ulbrich, Maximilian H.] Univ Freiburg, BIOSS Ctr Biol Signalling Studies, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.
[Ulbrich, Maximilian H.] Univ Freiburg, Inst Physiol 2, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.
[Wang, Hui-Li; Lau, Anthony G.; Zhang, Zhenjie; Chen, Lu] Stanford Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Wang, Hui-Li; Lau, Anthony G.; Zhang, Zhenjie; Chen, Lu] Stanford Univ, Stanford Inst Neuroinnovat & Translat Neurosci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Wang, Hui-Li] Hefei Univ Technol, Sch Biotechnol & Food Engn, Hefei 230009, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Isacoff, Ehud Y.; Chen, Lu] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Isacoff, Ehud Y.; Chen, Lu] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Isacoff, EY (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM ehud@berkeley.edu; luchen1@stanford.edu
RI chen, xiangtao/C-7916-2014
FU National Institutes of Health [1R01MH091193, 1P50MH086403, R01NS35549,
2PN2EY018241]; Excellence Initiative of the German Federal Government
[EXC 294]; Excellence Initiative of the German State Government [EXC
294]; National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program)
[2012CB525003]
FX We thank Sarah Bell for help with two-electrode voltage clamp. The work
was supported by National Institutes of Health Grants 1R01MH091193 and
1P50MH086403 (to L.C.), and R01NS35549 and 2PN2EY018241 (to E.Y.I.), by
the Excellence Initiative of the German Federal and State Governments
(EXC 294) (M.H.U.), and by National Basic Research Program of China (973
Program) Grant 2012CB525003.
NR 43
TC 25
Z9 25
U1 5
U2 28
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD MAR 26
PY 2013
VL 110
IS 13
BP 5163
EP 5168
DI 10.1073/pnas.1218765110
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 131XN
UT WOS:000318031900066
PM 23479622
ER
PT J
AU Bulusu, A
Paniagua, SA
MacLeod, BA
Sigdel, AK
Berry, JJ
Olson, DC
Marder, SR
Graham, S
AF Bulusu, Anuradha
Paniagua, Sergio A.
MacLeod, Bradley A.
Sigdel, Ajaya K.
Berry, Joseph J.
Olson, Dana C.
Marder, Seth R.
Graham, Samuel
TI Efficient Modification of Metal Oxide Surfaces with Phosphonic Acids by
Spray Coating
SO LANGMUIR
LA English
DT Article
ID INDIUM-TIN OXIDE; SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS; LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES;
HOLE-INJECTION; PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; ACTIVATED CHEMISORPTION;
ORGANIC ELECTRONICS; ITO; FUNCTIONALIZATION; MORPHOLOGY
AB We report a rapid method of depositing phosphonic acid molecular groups onto conductive metal oxide surfaces. Solutions of pentafluorobenzyl phosphonic acid (PFBPA) were deposited on indium tin oxide, indium zinc oxide, nickel oxide, and zinc oxide by spray coating substrates heated to temperatures between 25 and 150 degrees C using a 60s exposure time. Comparisons of coverage and changes in work function were made to the more conventional dip-coating method utilizing a 1 h exposure time. The data show that the work function shifts and surface coverage by the phosphonic acid were similar to or greater than those obtained by the dip-coating method. When the deposition temperature was increased, the magnitude of the surface coverage and work function shift was also found to increase. The rapid exposure of the spray coating was found to result in less etching of zinc-containing oxides than the dip-coating method. Bulk heterojunction solar cells made of polyhexylthiophene (P3HT) and bis-indene-C-60 (ICBA) were tested with PFBPA dip and spray-modified ITO substrates as well as poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS)-modified ITO. The spray-modified ITO solar cells showed a similar open circuit voltage (V-OC) and fill factor (FF) and a less than 5% lower short circuit current density (J(SC)) and power conversion efficiency (PCE) than the dip- and PEDOT:PSS-modified ITO. These results demonstrate a potential path to a scalable method to deposit phosphonic acid surface modifiers on metal oxides while overcoming the limitations of other techniques that require long exposure and post-processing times.
C1 [Bulusu, Anuradha; Graham, Samuel] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mech Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Paniagua, Sergio A.; Marder, Seth R.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biochem, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[MacLeod, Bradley A.; Sigdel, Ajaya K.; Berry, Joseph J.; Olson, Dana C.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Marder, SR (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biochem, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
EM seth.marder@chemistry.gatech.edu; samuel.graham@me.gatech.edu
RI MacLeod, Bradley/F-5589-2013
OI MacLeod, Bradley/0000-0001-5319-3051
FU Center for Interface Science: Solar-Electric Materials (CIS:SEM), an
Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001084]
FX We thank O'Neil Smith in the School of Chemistry and Biochemistry,
Georgia Institute of Technology, for helpful comments. This research was
supported as part of the Center for Interface Science: Solar-Electric
Materials (CIS:SEM), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under award
number DE-SC0001084.
NR 47
TC 29
Z9 29
U1 10
U2 110
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0743-7463
J9 LANGMUIR
JI Langmuir
PD MAR 26
PY 2013
VL 29
IS 12
BP 3935
EP 3942
DI 10.1021/la303354t
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 115YG
UT WOS:000316847200011
PM 23421597
ER
PT J
AU Shircliff, RA
Stradins, P
Moutinho, H
Fennell, J
Ghirardi, ML
Cowley, SW
Branz, HM
Martin, IT
AF Shircliff, Rebecca A.
Stradins, Paul
Moutinho, Helio
Fennell, John
Ghirardi, Maria L.
Cowley, Scott W.
Branz, Howard M.
Martin, Ina T.
TI Angle-Resolved XPS Analysis and Characterization of Mono layer and Multi
layer Si lane Films for DNA Coupling to Silica
SO LANGMUIR
LA English
DT Article
ID RAY PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS; ATOMIC-FORCE
MICROSCOPY; 2P CORE-LEVEL; SURFACE-DENSITY; OLIGONUCLEOTIDE ARRAYS;
COVALENT ATTACHMENT; TITANIUM SURFACES; OXIDE SURFACES; CELL-ADHESIVE
AB We measure silane density and Sulfo-EMCS cross-linker coupling efficiency on aminosilane films by high-resolution X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) measurements. We then characterize DNA immobilization and hybridization on these films by P-32-radiometry. We find that the silane film structure controls the efficiency of the subsequent steps toward DNA hybridization. A self-limited silane monolayer produced from 3-aminopropyldimethylethoxysilane (APDMES) provides a silane surface density of similar to 3 nm(-2). Thin (1 h deposition) and thick (19 h deposition) multilayer films are generated from 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES), resulting in surfaces with increased roughness compared to the APDMES monolayer. Increased silane surface density is estimated for the 19 h APTES film, due to a similar to 32% increase in surface area compared to the APDMES monolayer. High cross-linker coupling efficiencies are measured for all three silane films. DNA immobilization densities are similar for the APDMES monolayer and 1 h APTES. However, the DNA immobilization density is double for the 19 h APTES, suggesting that increased surface area allows for a higher probe attachment. The APDMES monolayer has the lowest DNA target density and hybridization efficiency. This is attributed to the steric hindrance as the random packing limit is approached for DNA double helices (dsDNA, diameter >= 2 nm) on a plane. The heterogeneity and roughness of the APTES films reduce this steric hindrance and allow for tighter packing of DNA double helices, resulting in higher hybridization densities and efficiencies. The low steric hindrance of the thin, one to two layer APTES film provides the highest hybridization efficiency of nearly 88%, with 0.21 dsDNA/nm(2). The XPS data also reveal water on the cross-linker-treated surface that is implicated in device aging.
C1 [Shircliff, Rebecca A.; Fennell, John; Cowley, Scott W.; Martin, Ina T.] Colorado Sch Mines, Chem & Geochem Dept, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Stradins, Paul; Moutinho, Helio; Ghirardi, Maria L.; Branz, Howard M.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
Case Western Reserve Univ, Cleveland, OH 44016 USA.
RP Martin, IT (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Chem & Geochem Dept, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM Ina.Martin@case.edu
RI Martin, Ina/J-9484-2012
FU National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) Laboratory Directed Research
and Development, DOE [DE-AC36-99GO10337]
FX We acknowledge the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
Laboratory Directed Research and Development for funding this project as
part of DOE Contract DE-AC36-99GO10337. We thank Joel Pankow for all his
advice regarding analysis of XPS spectra. We also thank Timothy Peshek
for helpful scientific discussion. Finally, we thank Patrick McCurdy and
Colorado State University for access to their XPS instrument.
NR 53
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 5
U2 79
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0743-7463
J9 LANGMUIR
JI Langmuir
PD MAR 26
PY 2013
VL 29
IS 12
BP 4057
EP 4067
DI 10.1021/la304719y
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 115YG
UT WOS:000316847200024
PM 23445373
ER
PT J
AU Campbell, AG
Campbell, JH
Schwientek, P
Woyke, T
Sczyrba, A
Allman, S
Beall, CJ
Griffen, A
Leys, E
Podar, M
AF Campbell, Alisha G.
Campbell, James H.
Schwientek, Patrick
Woyke, Tanja
Sczyrba, Alexander
Allman, Steve
Beall, Clifford J.
Griffen, Ann
Leys, Eugene
Podar, Mircea
TI Multiple Single-Cell Genomes Provide Insight into Functions of
Uncultured Deltaproteobacteria in the Human Oral Cavity
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID SULFATE-REDUCING BACTERIA; ENTERICA SEROVAR TYPHIMURIUM; HUMAN
PERIODONTAL-DISEASE; IN-SITU HYBRIDIZATION;
DESULFOVIBRIO-FAIRFIELDENSIS; PORPHYROMONAS-GINGIVALIS; OLIGONUCLEOTIDE
PROBES; ENTEROCOCCUS-FAECALIS; TWITCHING MOTILITY; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE
AB Despite a long history of investigation, many bacteria associated with the human oral cavity have yet to be cultured. Studies that correlate the presence or abundance of uncultured species with oral health or disease highlight the importance of these community members. Thus, we sequenced several single-cell genomic amplicons from Desulfobulbus and Desulfovibrio (class Deltaproteobacteria) to better understand their function within the human oral community and their association with periodontitis, as well as other systemic diseases. Genomic data from oral Desulfobulbus and Desulfovibrio species were compared to other available deltaproteobacterial genomes, including from a subset of host-associated species. While both groups share a large number of genes with other environmental Deltaproteobacteria genomes, they encode a wide array of unique genes that appear to function in survival in a host environment. Many of these genes are similar to virulence and host adaptation factors of known human pathogens, suggesting that the oral Deltaproteobacteria have the potential to play a role in the etiology of periodontal disease.
C1 [Campbell, Alisha G.; Podar, Mircea] Univ Tennessee, Genome Sci & Technol Program, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Campbell, Alisha G.; Campbell, James H.; Allman, Steve; Podar, Mircea] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Schwientek, Patrick; Woyke, Tanja; Sczyrba, Alexander] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
[Beall, Clifford J.; Griffen, Ann; Leys, Eugene] Ohio State Univ, Coll Dent, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Podar, Mircea] Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Podar, M (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Genome Sci & Technol Program, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM podarm@ornl.gov
RI Allman, Steve/A-9121-2011; Beall, Clifford/D-1035-2012;
OI Allman, Steve/0000-0001-6538-7048; Beall, Clifford/0000-0002-2198-9124;
Podar, Mircea/0000-0003-2776-0205
FU National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) of the National
Institutes of Health (NIH) [R01 HG004857]; National Institute for Dental
and Cranial Research (NIDCR) of the NIH [1R56DE021567]; U.S. Department
of Energy [DE681 AC05-00OR22725]; U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome
Institute; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This research was supported by grant R01 HG004857 from the National
Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) of the National Institutes of
Health (NIH) to M.P. and by grant 1R56DE021567 from the National
Institute for Dental and Cranial Research (NIDCR) of the NIH to M.P.,
A.G. and E.L. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle,
LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE681
AC05-00OR22725. P.S., T.W. and A.S. were supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute and the Office of Science of
the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The
funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis,
decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
NR 83
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 2
U2 13
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD MAR 26
PY 2013
VL 8
IS 3
AR e59361
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0059361
PG 14
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 123VE
UT WOS:000317418500034
PM 23555659
ER
PT J
AU Field, DJ
D'Alba, L
Vinther, J
Webb, SM
Gearty, W
Shawkey, MD
AF Field, Daniel J.
D'Alba, Liliana
Vinther, Jakob
Webb, Samuel M.
Gearty, William
Shawkey, Matthew D.
TI Melanin Concentration Gradients in Modern and Fossil Feathers
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID BLACK-AND-WHITE; EUMELANIN PIGMENT; PENGUIN FEATHERS; PLUMAGE; COLOR;
TESTOSTERONE; EVOLUTION; RESISTANCE; METALS; FEMALE
AB In birds and feathered non-avian dinosaurs, within-feather pigmentation patterns range from discrete spots and stripes to more subtle patterns, but the latter remain largely unstudied. A,55 million year old fossil contour feather with a dark distal tip grading into a lighter base was recovered from the Fur Formation in Denmark. SEM and synchrotron-based trace metal mapping confirmed that this gradient was caused by differential concentration of melanin. To assess the potential ecological and phylogenetic prevalence of this pattern, we evaluated 321 modern samples from 18 orders within Aves. We observed that the pattern was found most frequently in distantly related groups that share aquatic ecologies (e. g. waterfowl Anseriformes, penguins Sphenisciformes), suggesting a potential adaptive function with ancient origins.
C1 [Field, Daniel J.; Vinther, Jakob; Gearty, William] Yale Univ, Dept Geol & Geophys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[D'Alba, Liliana; Shawkey, Matthew D.] Univ Akron, Dept Biol, Akron, OH 44325 USA.
[D'Alba, Liliana; Shawkey, Matthew D.] Univ Akron, Integrated Biosci Program, Akron, OH 44325 USA.
[Vinther, Jakob] Univ Bristol, Dept Earth, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Vinther, Jakob] Univ Bristol, Dept Biol Sci, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Webb, Samuel M.] Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr, Menlo Pk, CA USA.
RP Field, DJ (reprint author), Yale Univ, Dept Geol & Geophys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
EM daniel.field@yale.edu
RI Webb, Samuel/D-4778-2009;
OI Webb, Samuel/0000-0003-1188-0464; Gearty, William/0000-0003-0076-3262;
Shawkey, Matthew/0000-0002-5131-8209; D'Alba,
Liliana/0000-0002-2478-3455; Vinther, Jakob/0000-0002-3584-9616; Field,
Daniel/0000-0002-1786-0352
FU NSERC CGS; Sir James Lougheed Award of Distinction; AFOSR
[FA9550-09-1-0159]; HFSP [RGY0083]
FX This work was funded by a NSERC CGS, and a Sir James Lougheed Award of
Distinction (both to D.J.F.), and AFOSR grant FA9550-09-1-0159 and HFSP
grant RGY0083 (both to M.D.S.). The funders had no role in study design,
data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the
manuscript.
NR 33
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 5
U2 55
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD MAR 26
PY 2013
VL 8
IS 3
AR e59451
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0059451
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 123VE
UT WOS:000317418500041
PM 23555675
ER
PT J
AU Aas, G
Abajyan, T
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Khalek, SA
Abdelalim, AA
Abdinov, O
Aben, R
Abi, B
Abolins, M
AbouZeid, OS
Abramowicz, H
Abreu, H
Acharya, BS
Adamczyk, L
Adams, DL
Addy, TN
Adelman, J
Adomeit, S
Adragna, P
Adye, T
Aefsky, S
Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
Agustoni, M
Aharrouche, M
Ahlen, SP
Ahles, F
Ahmad, A
Ahsan, M
Aielli, G
Akdogan, T
Akesson, TPA
Akimoto, G
Akimov, AV
Alam, MS
Alam, MA
Albert, J
Albrand, S
Aleksa, M
Aleksandrov, IN
Alessandria, F
Alexa, C
Alexander, G
Alexandre, G
Alexopoulos, T
Alhroob, M
Aliev, M
Alimonti, G
Alison, J
Allbrooke, BMM
Allport, PP
Allwood-Spiers, SE
Almond, J
Alorisio, A
Alon, R
Alonso, A
Alonso, F
Altheimer, A
Gonzalez, BA
Alviggi, MG
Amako, K
Amelung, C
Ammosov, VV
Dos Santos, SPA
Amorim, A
Amram, N
Anastopoulos, C
Ancu, LS
Andari, N
Andeen, T
Anders, CF
Anders, G
Anderson, KJ
Andreazza, A
Andrei, V
Andrieux, ML
Anduaga, XS
Anger, P
Angerami, A
Anghinolfi, F
Anisenkov, A
Anjos, N
Annovi, A
Antonaki, A
Antonelli, M
Antonov, A
Antos, J
Anulli, F
Aoki, M
Aoun, S
Bella, LA
Apolle, R
Arabidze, G
Aracena, I
Arai, Y
Arce, ATH
Arfaoui, S
Arguin, JF
Arik, E
Arik, M
Armbruster, AJ
Arnaez, O
Arnal, V
Arnault, C
Artamonov, A
Artoni, G
Arutinov, D
Asai, S
Asfandiyarov, R
Ask, S
Asman, B
Asquith, L
Assamagan, K
Astbury, A
Atkinson, M
Aubert, B
Auge, E
Augsten, K
Aurousseau, M
Avolio, G
Avramidou, R
Axen, D
Azuelos, G
Azuma, Y
Baak, MA
Baccaglioni, G
Bacci, C
Bach, AM
Bachacou, H
Bachas, K
Backes, M
Backhaus, M
Badescu, E
Bagnaia, P
Bahinipati, S
Bai, Y
Bailey, DC
Bain, T
Baines, JT
Baker, OK
Baker, MD
Baker, S
Banas, E
Banerjee, P
Banerjee, S
Banfi, D
Bangert, A
Bansal, V
Bansil, HS
Barak, L
Baranov, SP
Galtieri, AB
Barber, T
Barberio, EL
Barberis, D
Barbero, M
Bardin, DY
Barillari, T
Barisonzi, M
Barklow, T
Barlow, N
Barnett, BM
Barnett, RM
Baroncelli, A
Barone, G
Barr, AJ
Barreiro, F
da Costa, JBG
Barrillon, P
Bartoldus, R
Barton, AE
Bartsch, V
Basye, A
Bates, RL
Batkova, L
Batley, JR
Battaglia, A
Battistin, M
Bauer, F
Bawa, HS
Beale, S
Beau, T
Beauchemin, PH
Beccherle, R
Bechtle, P
Beck, HP
Becker, AK
Becker, S
Beckingham, M
Becks, KH
Beddall, AJ
Beddall, A
Bedikian, S
Bednyakov, VA
Bee, CP
Beemster, LJ
Bege, M
Harpaz, SB
Behera, PK
Beimforde, M
Belanger-Champagne, C
Be, PJ
Be, WH
Bella, G
Bellagamba, L
Bellina, F
Bellomo, M
Belloni, A
Beloborodova, O
Belotskiy, K
Beltramello, O
Benary, O
Benchekroun, D
Bendtz, K
Benekos, N
Benhammou, Y
Noccioli, EB
Garcia, JAB
Benjamin, DP
Benoit, M
Bensinger, JR
Benslama, K
Bentvelsen, S
Berge, D
Kuutmann, EB
Berger, N
Berghaus, F
Berglund, E
Beringer, J
Bernat, P
Bernhard, R
Bernius, C
Berry, T
Bertella, C
Bertin, A
Bertolucci, F
Besana, MI
Besjes, GJ
Besson, N
Bethke, S
Bhimji, W
Bianchi, RM
Bianco, M
Biebel, O
Bieniek, SP
Bierwagen, K
Biesiada, J
Bigliett, M
Bilokon, H
Bindi, M
Binet, S
Bingul, A
Bini, C
Biscarat, C
Bittner, B
Black, KM
Blair, RE
Blanchard, JB
Blanchot, G
Blazek, T
Bloch, I
Blocker, C
Blocki, J
Blondel, A
Blum, W
Blumenschein, U
Bobbink, GJ
Bobrovnikov, VB
Bocchetta, SS
Bocci, A
Boddy, CR
Boehler, M
Boek, J
Boelaert, N
Bogaerts, JA
Bogdanchikov, A
Bogouch, A
Bohm, C
Bohm, J
Boisvert, V
Bold, T
Boldea, V
Bolnet, NM
Bomben, M
Bona, M
Boonekamp, M
Bordoni, S
Borer, C
Borisov, A
Borissov, G
Borjanovic, I
Borri, M
Borroni, S
Bortolotto, V
Bos, K
Boscherini, D
Bosman, M
Boterenbrood, H
Bouchami, J
Boudreau, J
Bouhova-Thacker, EV
Boumediene, D
Bourdarios, C
Bousson, N
Boveia, A
Boyd, J
Boyko, IR
Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I
Bracinik, J
Branchini, R
Brandenburg, GW
Brandt, A
Brandt, G
Brandt, O
Bratzler, U
Brau, B
Brau, JE
Braun, HM
Brazzale, SF
Brelier, B
Bremer, JJ
Brendlinger, K
Brenner, R
Bressler, S
Britton, D
Brochu, FM
Brock, I
Brock, R
Broggi, F
Bromberg, C
Bronner, JJ
Brooijmans, G
Brooks, T
Brooks, WK
Brown, G
Brown, H
de Renstrom, RB
Bruncko, D
Bruneliere, R
Brunet, S
Bruni, A
Bruni, G
Bruschi, M
Buanes, T
Buat, Q
Bucci, F
Buchanan, J
Buchholz, R
Buckingham, RM
Buckley, AG
Buda, SI
Budagov, IA
Budick, B
Btischer, V
Bugge, L
Bulekov, O
Bundock, AC
Bunse, M
Buranlli, T
Burckhart, H
Burdin, S
Burgess, T
Burke, S
Busato, E
Bussey, P
Buszello, CP
Butler, B
Butler, JM
Buttar, CM
Butterworth, JM
Buttinger, W
Byszewski, M
Urban, SC
Caforio, D
Cakir, O
Calafiura, R
Calderini, G
Calfayan, P
Calkins, R
Caloba, LP
Caloi, R
Calvet, D
Calvet, S
Toro, RC
Camarri, P
Cameron, D
Caminada, LM
Armadans, RC
Campana, S
Campanelli, M
Canale, V
Canelli, F
Canepa, A
Cantero, J
Cantrill, R
Capasso, L
Garrido, MDMC
Caprini, I
Caprini, M
Capriotti, D
Capua, M
Caputo, R
Cardarelli, R
Carli, T
Carlino, G
Carminati, L
Caron, B
Caron, S
Carquin, E
Carrillo-Montoya, GD
Carter, AA
Carter, JR
Carvalho, J
Casadei, D
Casado, MP
Cascella, M
Caso, C
Hernandez, AMC
Castaneda-Miranda, E
Gimenez, VC
Castro, NF
Cataldi, G
Catastini, P
Catinaccio, A
Catmore, JR
Cattai, A
Cattani, G
Caughron, S
Cavaliere, V
Cavalleri, R
Cavalli, D
Cavalli-Sforza, M
Cavasinni, V
Ceradini, F
Cerqueira, AS
Cerri, A
Cerrito, L
Cerutti, F
Cetin, SA
Chafaq, A
Chakraborty, D
Chalupkova, I
Chan, K
Chang, R
Chapleau, B
Chapman, JD
Chapman, JW
Chareyre, E
Charlton, DG
Chavda, V
Barajas, CAC
Cheatham, S
Chekanov, S
Chekulaev, SV
Chelkov, GA
Chelstowska, MA
Chen, C
Chen, H
Chen, S
Chen, X
Chen, Y
Cheplakov, A
El Moursli, RC
Chernyatin, V
Cheu, E
Cheung, SL
Chevalier, L
Chiefari, G
Chikovani, L
Childers, JT
Chilingarov, A
Chiodini, G
Chisholm, AS
Chislett, RT
Chitan, A
Chizhov, MV
Choudalakis, G
Chouridou, S
Christidi, IA
Christov, A
Chromek-Burckhart, D
Chu, ML
Chudoba, J
Ciapetti, G
Ciftci, AK
Ciftci, R
Cinca, D
Cindro, V
Ciocca, C
Ciocio, A
Cirilli, M
Cirkovic, P
Citron, ZH
Citterio, M
Ciubancan, M
Clark, A
Clark, PJ
Clarke, RN
Cleland, W
Clemens, JC
Clement, B
Clement, C
Coadou, Y
Cobal, M
Coccaro, A
Cochran, J
Coffey, L
Cogan, JG
Coggeshall, J
Cogneras, E
Colas, J
Cole, S
Colijn, AP
Collins, NJ
Collins-Tooth, C
Collot, J
Colombo, T
Colon, G
Muino, RC
Coniavitis, E
Conidi, MC
Consonni, SM
Consorti, V
Constantinescu, S
Conta, C
Conti, G
Conventi, E
Cooke, M
Cooper, BD
Cooper-Sarkar, AM
Copic, K
Cornelissen, T
Corradi, M
Corriveau, F
Cortes-Gonzalez, A
Cortiana, G
Costa, G
Costa, MJMJ
Costanzo, D
Cote, D
Courneyea, L
Cowan, G
Cowden, C
Cox, BE
Cranmer, K
Crescioli, F
Cristinziani, M
Crosetti, G
Crepe-Renaudin, S
Cuciuc, CM
Almenar, CC
Donszelmann, TC
Curatolo, M
Curtis, CJ
Cuthbert, C
Cwetanski, P
Czirr, H
Czodrowski, P
Czyczula, Z
D'Auria, S
D'Onofrio, M
D'Orazio, A
De Sousa, MJMJDS
Da Via, C
Dabrowski, W
Dafinca, A
Dai, T
Dallapiccola, C
Dam, M
Dameri, M
Damiani, DS
Danielsson, HO
Dao, V
Darbo, G
Darlea, GL
Dassoulas, JA
Davey, W
Davidek, T
Davidson, N
Davidson, R
Davies, E
Davies, M
Davignon, O
Davison, AR
Davygora, Y
Dawe, B
Dawson, I
Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK
De, K
de Asmundis, R
De Castro, S
De Cecco, S
de Graat, J
De Groot, N
de Jong, P
De La Taille, C
De La Torre, H
De Lorenzi, E
de Mora, L
De Nooij, L
De Pedis, D
De Salvo, A
Sanctis, U
De Santo, A
De Regie, JBD
De Zorzi, G
Dearnaley, WJ
Debbe, R
Debenedetti, C
Dechenaux, B
Dedovich, DV
Degenhardt, J
Del Papa, C
Del Peso, J
Del Prete, T
Delemontex, T
Deliyergiyev, M
Dell'Acqua, A
Dell'Asta, L
Della Pietra, M
della Volpe, D
Delmastro, M
Delsart, PA
Deluca, C
Demers, S
Demichev, M
Demirkoz, B
Deng, J
Denisov, SP
Derendarz, D
Derkaoui, JE
Derue, F
Dervan, P
Desch, K
Devetak, E
Deviveiros, PO
Dewhurst, A
DeWilde, B
Dhaliwal, S
Dhullipudi, R
Di Ciaccio, A
Di Ciaccio, L
Di Girolamo, A
Di Girolamo, B
Ab, SDL
Di Mattia, A
Di Micco, B
Di Nardo, R
Di Simone, A
Di Sipio, R
Diaz, MA
Diehl, EB
Dietrich, J
Dietzsch, TA
Diglio, S
Yagci, KD
Dingfelder, J
Dinut, F
Dionisi, C
Dita, P
Dita, S
Dittus, F
Djama, E
Djobava, T
do Vale, MAB
Wemansan, AD
Doan, TKO
Dobbs, M
Dobinson, R
Dobos, D
Dobson, E
Dodd, J
Doglioni, C
Doherty, T
Doi, Y
Dolejsi, J
Dolenc, I
Dolezal, Z
Dolgoshein, BA
Dohmae, T
Donadelli, M
Donini, J
Dopke, J
Doria, A
Dos Anjos, A
Dotti, A
Dova, MT
Doxiadis, AD
Doyle, AT
Dressnandt, N
Dris, M
Dubbert, J
Dube, S
Duchovni, E
Duckeck, G
Duda, D
Dudarev, A
Dudziak, E
Duhrssen, M
Duerdoth, IP
Duflot, L
Dufour, MA
Duguid, L
Dunford, M
Yildiz, HD
Duxfield, R
Dwuznik, M
Dydak, F
Duren, M
Ebenstein, WL
Ebke, J
Eckweiler, S
Edmonds, K
Edson, W
Edwards, CA
Edwards, NC
Ehrenfeld, W
Eifert, T
Eigen, G
Einsweiler, K
Eisenhandler, E
Ekelof, T
El Kacimi, M
Ellert, M
Elles, S
Ellinghaus, F
Ellis, K
Ellis, N
Elmsheuser, J
Elsing, M
Emeliyanov, D
Engelmann, R
Engl, A
Epp, B
Erdmann, J
Ereditato, A
Eriksson, D
Ernst, J
Ernst, M
Ernwein, J
Errede, D
Errede, S
Ertel, E
Escalier, M
Esch, H
Escobar, C
Curull, XE
Esposito, B
Etienne, E
Etienvre, AI
Etzion, E
Evangelakou, D
Evans, H
Fabbri, L
Fabre, C
Fakhrutdinov, RM
Falciano, S
Fang, Y
Fanti, M
Farbin, A
Farilla, A
Farley, J
Farooque, T
Farrell, S
Farrington, SM
Farthouat, P
Fassi, F
Fassnacht, P
Fassouliotis, D
Fatholahzadeh, B
Favareto, A
Fayard, L
Fazio, S
Febbraro, R
Federic, P
Fedin, OL
Fedorko, W
Fehling-Kaschek, M
Feligioni, L
Fellmann, D
Feng, C
Feng, EJ
Fenyuk, AB
Ferencei, J
Fernando, W
Ferrag, S
Ferrando, J
Ferrara, V
Ferrari, A
Ferrari, P
Ferrari, R
de Lima, DEF
Ferrer, A
Ferrere, D
Ferretti, C
Parodi, AF
Fiascaris, M
Fiedler, E
Filipcic, A
Filthaut, F
Fincke-Keeler, M
Fiolhais, MCN
Fiorini, L
Firan, A
Fischer, G
Fisher, MJ
Flechl, M
Fleck, I
Fleckner, J
Fleischmann, P
Fleischmann, S
Flick, T
Floderus, A
Castillo, LRF
Flowerdew, MJ
Martin, TF
Formica, A
Forti, A
Fortin, D
Fournier, D
Fowler, AJ
Fox, H
Francavilla, P
Franchini, M
Franchino, S
Francis, D
Frank, T
Franz, S
Fraternali, M
Fratina, S
French, ST
Friedrich, C
Friedrich, E
Froeschl, R
Froidevaux, D
Frost, JA
Fukunaga, C
Torregrosa, EF
Fulsom, BG
Fuster, J
Gabaldon, C
Gabizon, O
Gadfort, T
Gadomski, S
Ab, GG
Gagnon, P
Galea, C
Galhardo, B
Gallas, EJ
Gallo, V
Gallop, BJ
Gallus, P
Gan, KK
Gao, YS
Gaponenko, A
Garberson, F
Garcia-Sciveres, M
Garcia, C
Navarro, JEG
Gardner, RW
Garelli, N
Garitaonandia, H
Garonne, V
Gatti, C
Gaudio, G
Gaur, B
Gauthier, L
Gauzzi, R
Gavrilenko, IL
Gay, C
Gaycken, G
Gazis, EN
Ge, P
Gecse, Z
Gee, CNP
Geerts, DAA
Geich-Gimbel, C
Gellerstedt, K
Gemme, C
Gemmell, A
Genest, MH
Gentile, S
George, M
George, S
Gerlach, P
Gershon, A
Geweniger, C
Ghazlane, H
Ghodbane, N
Giacobbe, B
Giagu, S
Giakoumopoulou, V
Giangiobbe, V
Gianotti, F
Gibbard, B
Gibson, A
Gibson, SM
Gilchriese, M
Gillberg, D
Gillman, AR
Gingrich, DM
Ginzburg, J
Giokaris, N
Giordani, MP
Giordano, R
Giorgi, FM
Giovannini, R
Giraud, PF
Giugni, D
Giunta, M
Giost, P
Gjelsten, BK
Gladilin, LK
Glasman, C
Glatzer, J
Glazov, A
Glitza, KW
Glonti, GL
Goddard, JR
Godfrey, J
Godlewski, JJ
Goebel, M
Gopfert, T
Goeringer, C
Gossling, C
Goldfarb, S
Golling, T
Gomes, A
Fajardo, LSG
Goncalo, R
Da Costa, JGPF
Gonella, L
de la Hoz, SG
Parra, GG
Silva, MLG
Gonzalez-Sevilla, S
Goodson, JJ
Goossens, L
Gorbounov, PA
Gordon, HA
Gorelov, I
Gorfine, G
Gorini, B
Gorini, E
Gorisek, A
Gornicki, E
Gosdzik, B
Goshaw, AT
Gosselink, M
Gostkin, MI
Eschrich, IG
Gouighri, M
Goujdami, D
Goulette, MP
Goussiou, AG
Goy, C
Gozpinar, S
Grabowska-Bold, I
Grafstrom, R
Grahn, KJ
Grancagnolo, F
Grancagnolo, S
Grassi, V
Gratchev, V
Grau, N
Gray, HM
Gray, JA
Graziani, E
Grebenyuk, OG
Greenshaw, T
Greenwood, ZD
Gregersen, K
Gregor, IM
Grenier, P
Griffiths, J
Grigalashvili, N
Grillo, AA
Grinstein, S
Gris, P
Grishkevich, YV
Grivaz, JF
Gross, E
Grosse-Knetter, J
Groth-Jensen, J
Grybe, K
Guest, D
Guicheney, C
Guido, E
Guindon, S
Gul, U
Guler, H
Gunther, J
Guo, B
Guo, J
Gutierrez, P
Guttman, N
Gutzwiller, O
Guyot, C
Gwenlan, C
Gwilliam, CB
Haas, A
Haas, S
Haber, C
Hadavand, HK
Hadley, DR
Haefner, P
Hahn, F
Haider, S
Hajduk, Z
Hakobyan, H
Hall, D
Haller, J
Hamacher, K
Hamal, R
Hamano, K
Hamer, M
Hamilton, A
Hamilton, S
Han, L
Hanagaki, K
Hanawa, K
Hance, M
Handel, C
Hanke, R
Hansen, JR
Hansen, JB
Hansen, JD
Hansen, PH
Hansson, P
Hara, K
Hare, GA
Harenberg, T
Harkusha, S
Harper, D
Harrington, RD
Harris, OM
Hartert, J
Hartjes, F
Haruyama, T
Harvey, A
Hasegawa, S
Hasegawa, Y
Hassani, S
Haug, S
Hauschild, M
Hauser, R
Havranek, M
Hawkes, CM
Hawkings, RJ
Hawkins, AD
Hayakawa, T
Hayashi, T
Hayden, D
Hays, CP
Hayward, HS
Haywood, SJ
Head, SJ
Hedberg, V
Heelan, L
Heim, S
Heinemann, B
Heisterkamp, S
Helary, L
Heller, C
Heller, M
Hellman, S
Hellmich, D
Helsens, C
Henderson, RCW
Henke, M
Henrichs, A
Correia, AMH
Henrot-Versille, S
Hensel, C
Henss, T
Hernandez, CM
Jimenez, YH
Herrberg, R
Herten, G
Hertenberger, R
Hervas, L
Hesketh, GG
Hessey, NP
Higon-Rodriguez, E
Hill, JC
Hiller, KH
Hillert, S
Hillier, SJ
Hinchliffe, I
Hines, E
Hirose, M
Hirsch, R
Hirschbuehl, D
Hobbs, J
Hod, N
Hodgkinson, MC
Hodgson, P
Hoecker, A
Hoeferkamp, MR
Hoffman, J
Hoffmann, D
Hohlfeld, M
Holder, M
Holmgren, SO
Holy, T
Holzbauer, JL
Hong, TM
van Huysduynen, LH
Horner, S
Hostachy, JY
Hou, S
Hoummada, A
Howard, J
Howarth, J
Hristova, I
Hrivnac, J
Hryn'ova, T
Hsu, PJ
Hsu, SC
Hu, D
Hubacek, Z
Hubaut, F
Huegging, F
Huettmann, A
Huffman, TB
Hughes, EW
Hughes, G
Huhtinen, M
Hurwitz, M
Husemann, U
Huseynov, N
Huston, J
Huth, J
Iacobucci, G
Iakovidis, G
Ibbotson, M
Ibragimov, I
Iconomidou-Fayard, L
Idarraga, J
Iengo, R
Igonkina, O
Ikegami, Y
Ikeno, M
Iliadis, D
Ilic, N
Ince, T
Inigo-Golfin, J
Ioannou, P
Iodice, M
Iordanidou, K
Ippolito, V
Quiles, AI
Isaksson, C
Ishino, M
Ishitsuka, M
Ishmukhametov, R
Issever, C
Istin, S
Ivashin, AV
Iwanski, W
Iwasaki, H
Izen, JM
Izzo, V
Jackson, B
Jackson, JN
Jackson, P
Jaekel, MR
Jain, V
Jakobs, K
Jakobsen, S
Jakoubek, T
Jakubek, J
Jana, DK
Jansen, E
Jansen, H
Jantsch, A
Janus, M
Jarlskog, G
Jeanty, L
Plante, IJL
Jennens, D
Jenni, P
Loevschall-Jensen, AE
Jez, P
Jezequel, S
Jha, MK
Ji, H
Ji, W
Jia, J
Jiang, Y
Belenguer, MJ
Jin, S
Jinnouchi, O
Joergensen, MD
Joffe, D
Johansen, MM
Johansson, KE
Johansson, P
Johnert, S
Johns, KAKA
Jon-And, K
Jones, G
Jones, RWL
Jones, TJ
Joram, C
Jorge, PM
Joshi, KD
Jovicevic, J
Jovin, T
Ju, X
Jung, CA
Jungst, RM
Juranek, V
Jussel, P
Rozas, AJ
Kabana, S
Kaci, M
Kaczmarska, A
Kadlecik, P
Kado, M
Kagan, H
Kagan, M
Kajomovitz, E
Kalinin, S
Kalinovskaya, LV
Kama, S
Kanaya, N
Kaneda, M
Kaneti, S
Kanno, T
Kantserov, VA
Kanzaki, J
Kaplan, B
Kapliy, A
Kaplon, J
Kar, D
Karagounis, M
Karakostas, K
Karnevskiy, M
Kartvelishvili, V
Karyukhin, AN
Kashif, L
Kasieczka, G
Kass, RD
Kastanas, A
Kataoka, M
Kataoka, Y
Katsoufis, E
Katzy, J
Kaushik, V
Kawagoe, K
Kawamoto, T
Kawamura, G
Kayl, MS
Kazama, S
Kazanin, VA
Kazarinov, MY
Keeler, R
Keener, PT
Kehoe, R
Keil, M
Kekelidze, GD
Keller, JS
Kenyon, M
Kepka, O
Kerschen, N
Kersevan, BP
Kersten, S
Kessoku, K
Keung, J
Khalil-zada, F
Khandanyan, H
Khanov, A
Kharchenko, D
Khodinov, A
Khomich, A
Khoo, TJ
Khoriauli, G
Khoroshilov, A
Khovanskiy, V
Khramov, E
Khubua, J
Kim, H
Kim, SH
Kimura, N
Kind, O
King, BT
King, M
King, RSB
Kirk, J
Kiryunin, AE
Kishimoto, T
Kisielewska, D
Kitamura, T
Kittelmann, T
Kiuchi, K
Kladiva, E
Klein, M
Klein, U
Kleinknecht, K
Klemetti, M
Klier, A
Klimek, R
Klimentov, A
Klingenberg, R
Klinger, JA
Klinkby, EB
Klioutchnikova, T
Klok, PF
Kous, S
Kluge, EE
Kluge, T
Kluit, P
Kluth, S
Knecht, NS
Kneringer, E
Knoops, EBFG
Knue, A
Ko, BR
Kobayashi, T
Kobel, M
Kocian, M
Kodys, P
Koneke, K
Konig, AC
Koenig, S
Kopke, L
Koetsveld, F
Koevesarki, P
Koffas, T
Koffeman, E
Kogan, LA
Kohlmann, S
Kohn, F
Kohout, Z
Kohriki, T
Koi, T
Kolachev, GM
Kolanoski, H
Kolesnikov, V
Koletsou, I
Koll, J
Komar, AA
Komori, Y
Kondo, T
Kono, T
Kononov, AI
Konoplich, R
Konstantinidis, N
Koperny, S
Korcyl, K
Kordas, K
Korn, A
Korol, A
Korolkov, I
Korolkova, EV
Korotkov, VA
Kortner, O
Kortner, S
Kostyukhin, VV
Kotov, S
Kotov, VM
Kotwal, A
Kourkoumelis, C
Kouskoura, V
Koutsman, A
Kowalewski, R
Kowalski, TZ
Kozanecki, W
Kozhin, AS
Kral, V
Kramarenko, VA
Kramberger, G
Krasny, MW
Krasznahorkay, A
Kraus, JK
Kreiss, S
Krejci, F
Kretzschmar, J
Krieger, N
Krieger, P
Kroeninger, K
Kroha, H
Kroll, J
Kroseberg, J
Krstic, JJ
Kruchonak, A
Kruger, H
Kruker, T
Krumnack, N
Krumshteyn, ZV
Kubota, T
Kuday, S
Kuehn, S
Kugel, A
Kuhl, T
Kuhn, D
Kukhtin, V
Kulchitsky, Y
Kuleshov, S
Kummer, C
Kuna, M
Kunkle, J
Kupco, A
Kurashige, H
Kurata, M
Kurochkin, YA
Kus, V
Kuwertz, ES
Kuze, M
Kvita, J
Kwee, R
La Rosa, A
La Rotonda, L
Labarga, L
Labbe, J
Lablak, S
Lacasta, C
Lacava, F
Lacker, H
Lacour, D
Lacuesta, VR
Ladygin, E
Lafaye, R
Laforge, B
Lagouri, T
Lai, S
Laisne, E
Lamanna, M
Lambourne, L
Lampen, CL
Lampl, W
Lancon, E
Landgraf, U
Landon, MPJ
Lane, JL
Lang, VS
Lange, C
Lankford, AJ
Lanni, F
Lantzsch, K
Laplace, S
Lapoire, C
Laporte, JF
Lari, T
Larner, A
Lassnig, M
Laurelli, P
Lavorini, V
Lavrijsen, W
Laycock, P
Le Dortz, O
Le Guirriec, E
Le Menedeu, E
LeCompte, T
Ledroit-Guillon, F
Lee, H
Lee, JSH
Lee, SC
Lee, L
Lefebvre, M
Legendre, M
Legger, F
Leggett, C
Lehmacher, M
Miotto, GL
Lei, X
Leite, MAL
Leitner, R
Lellouch, D
Lemmer, B
Lendermann, V
Leney, KJC
Lenz, T
Lenzen, G
Lenzi, B
Leonhardt, K
Leontsinis, S
Lepold, F
Leroy, C
Lessard, JR
Lester, CG
Lester, CM
Leveque, J
Levin, D
Levinson, LJ
Lewis, A
Lewis, GH
Leyko, AM
Leyton, M
Li, B
Li, H
Li, S
Li, X
Liang, Z
Liao, H
Liberti, B
Lichard, P
Lichtnecker, M
Lie, K
Liebig, W
Limbach, C
Limosani, A
Limper, M
Lin, SC
Linde, F
Linnemann, JT
Lipeles, E
Lipniacka, A
Liss, TM
Lissauer, D
Lister, A
Litke, AM
Liu, C
Liu, D
Liu, H
Liu, JB
Liu, L
Liu, M
Liu, Y
Livan, M
Livermore, SSA
Lleres, A
Merino, JL
Lloyd, SL
Lobodzinska, E
Loch, P
Lockman, WS
Loddenkoetter, T
Loebinger, FK
Loginov, A
Loh, CW
Lohse, T
Lohwasser, K
Lokajicek, M
Lombardo, VP
Long, RE
Lopes, L
Mateos, DL
Lorenz, J
Martinez, NL
Losada, M
Loscutoff, P
Lo Sterzo, F
Losty, MJ
Lou, X
Lounis, A
Loureiro, KF
Love, JJ
Love, PA
Lowe, AJ
Lu, F
Lubatti, HJ
Luci, C
Lucotte, A
Ludwig, A
Ludwig, D
Ludwig, I
Ludwig, JJ
Luehring, F
Luijckx, G
Lukas, W
Luminari, L
Lund, E
Lund-Jensen, B
Lundberg, B
Lundberg, J
Lundberg, O
Lundquist, J
Lungwitz, M
Lynn, D
Lytken, E
Ma, H
Ma, LL
Maccarrone, G
Macchiolo, A
Maeek, B
Miguens, JM
Mackeprang, R
Madaras, RJ
Maddocks, HJ
Mader, WF
Maenner, R
Maeno, T
Mattig, P
Mattig, S
Magnoni, L
Magradze, E
Mahboubi, K
Mahlstedt, J
Mahmoud, S
Mahout, G
Maiani, C
Maidantchik, C
Maio, A
Majewski, S
Makida, Y
Makovec, N
Mal, P
Malaescu, B
Malecki, P
Malecki, P
Maleev, VP
Malek, F
Mallik, U
Malon, D
Malone, C
Maltezos, S
Malyshev, V
Malyukov, S
Mameghani, R
Mamuzic, J
Manabe, A
Mandelli, L
Mandic, I
Mandrysch, R
Maneira, JJ
Manfredini, A
Mangeard, PS
Filho, LMD
Ramos, JAM
Mann, A
Manning, PM
Manousakis-Katsikakis, A
Mansoulie, B
Mapelli, A
Mapelli, L
March, L
Marchand, JF
Marchese, F
Marchiori, G
Marcisovsky, M
Marino, CP
Marroquim, F
Marshall, Z
Martens, FK
Marti, LF
Marti-Garcia, S
Martin, B
Martin, B
Martin, JP
Martin, TA
Martin, VJ
Latour, BMD
Martin-Haugh, S
Martinez, M
Outschoorn, VM
Martyniuk, AC
Marx, M
Marzano, F
Marzin, A
Masetti, L
Mashimo, T
Mashinistov, R
Masik, J
Maslennikov, AL
Massa, I
Massaro, G
Massol, N
Mastrandrea, P
Mastroberardino, A
Masubuchi, T
Matricon, P
Matsunaga, H
Matsushita, T
Mattravers, C
Maurer, J
Maxfield, SJ
Mayne, A
Mazini, R
Mazur, M
Mazzaferro, L
Mazzanti, M
Mc Donald, J
Mc Kee, SP
McCarn, A
McCarthy, RL
McCarthy, TG
McCubbin, NA
McFarlane, KW
Mcfayden, JA
Mchedlidze, G
Mclaughlan, T
McMahon, SJ
McPherson, RA
Meade, A
Mechnich, JJ
Mechtel, M
Medinnis, M
Meera-Lebbai, R
Meguro, T
Mehdiyev, R
Mehlhase, S
Mehta, A
Meier, K
Meirose, B
Melachrinos, C
Garcia, BRM
Meloni, R
Navas, LM
Meng, Z
Mengarelli, A
Menke, S
Meoni, E
Mercurio, KM
Mermod, P
Merola, L
Meroni, C
Merritt, FS
Merritt, H
Messina, A
Metcalfe, J
Mete, AS
Meyer, C
Meyer, C
Meyer, JP
Meyer, J
Meyer, J
Meyer, TC
Miao, J
Michal, S
Micu, L
Middleton, RP
Migas, S
Mijovic, L
Mikenberg, G
Mikestikova, M
Mikuz, M
Miller, DW
Miller, RJ
Mills, WJ
Mills, C
Miov, A
Mistead, DA
Milstein, D
Minaenko, AA
Moya, MM
Minashvili, IA
Mincer, AI
Mindur, B
Mineev, M
Ming, Y
Mir, LM
Mirabelli, G
Mitrevski, J
Mitsou, VA
Mitsui, S
Miyagawa, PS
Mjornmark, JU
Moa, T
Moeller, V
Monig, K
Moser, N
Mohapatra, S
Mohr, W
Moles-Valls, R
Molfetas, A
Monk, J
Monnier, E
Berlingen, JM
Monticelli, F
Monzani, S
Moore, RW
Moorhead, GF
Herrera, CM
Moraes, A
Morange, N
Morel, J
Morello, G
Moreno, D
Llacer, MM
Morettini, P
Morgenstern, M
Morii, M
Morley, AK
Mornacchi, G
Morris, JD
Morvaj, L
Moser, HG
Mosidze, M
Moss, J
Mount, R
Mountricha, E
Mouraviev, SV
Moyse, EJW
Mueller, R
Mueller, J
Mueller, K
Muller, TA
Mueller, T
Muenstermann, D
Munwes, Y
Murray, WJ
Mussche, I
Musto, E
Myagkov, AG
Myska, M
Nadal, J
Nagai, K
Nagai, R
Nagano, K
Nagarkar, A
Nagasaka, Y
Nagel, M
Nairz, AM
Nakahama, Y
Nakamura, K
Nakamura, T
Nakano, I
Nanava, G
Napier, A
Narayan, R
Nash, M
Nattermann, T
Naumann, T
Navarro, G
Neal, HA
Nechaeva, PY
Neep, TJ
Negri, A
Negri, G
Negrini, M
Nektarijevic, S
Nelson, A
Nelson, TK
Nemecek, S
Nemethy, P
Nepomuceno, AA
Nessi, M
Neubauer, MS
Neumann, M
Neusiedl, A
Neves, RM
Nevski, P
Newcomer, FM
Newman, PR
Hong, VNT
Nickerson, RB
Nicolaidou, R
Nicquevert, B
Niedercorn, F
Nielsen, J
Nikiforou, N
Nikiforov, A
Nikolaenko, V
Nikolic-Audit, I
Nikolics, K
Nikolopoulos, K
Nilsen, H
Nilsson, P
Ninomiya, Y
Nisati, A
Nisius, R
Nobe, T
Nodulman, L
Nomachi, M
Nomidis, I
Norberg, S
Nordberg, M
Norton, PR
Novakova, J
Nozaki, M
Nozka, L
Nugent, IM
Nuncio-Quiroz, AE
Hanninger, GN
Nunnemann, T
Nurse, E
O'Brien, BJ
O'Neil, DC
O'Shea, V
Oakes, LB
Oakham, FG
Oberlack, H
Ocariz, J
Ochi, A
Oda, S
Odaka, S
Odier, J
Ogren, H
Oh, A
Oh, SH
Ohm, CC
Ohshima, T
Okawa, H
Okumura, Y
Okuyama, T
Olariu, A
Olchevski, AG
Pino, SAO
Oliveira, M
Damazio, DO
Garcia, EO
Olivito, D
Olszewski, A
Olszowska, J
Onofre, A
Onyisi, PUE
Oram, CJ
Oreglia, MJ
Oren, Y
Orestano, D
Orlando, N
Orlov, I
Barrera, CO
Orr, RS
Osculati, B
Ospanov, R
Osuna, C
Garzon, GOY
Ottersbach, JP
Ouchrif, M
Ouellette, EA
Ould-Saada, F
Ouraou, A
Ouyang, Q
Ovcharova, A
Owen, M
Owen, S
Ozcan, VE
Ozturk, N
Pages, AP
Aranda, CP
Griso, SP
Paganis, E
Pahl, C
Paige, F
Pais, R
Pajchel, K
Palacino, G
Paleari, CP
Palestini, S
Pallin, D
Palma, A
Palmer, JD
Pan, YB
Panagiotopoulou, E
Pani, P
Panikashvili, N
Panitkin, S
Pantea, D
Papadelis, A
Papadopoulou, TD
Paramonov, A
Hernandez, DP
Park, W
Parker, MA
Parodi, F
Parsons, JA
Parzefall, U
Pashapour, S
Pasqualucci, E
Passaggio, S
Passeri, A
Pastore, F
Pastore, F
Pasztor, G
Pataraia, S
Patel, N
Pater, JR
Patricelli, S
Pauly, T
Pecsy, M
Lopez, SP
Morales, MIP
Peleganchuk, SV
Pelikan, D
Peng, H
Penning, B
Penson, A
Penwell, J
Perantoni, M
Perez, K
Cavalcanti, TP
Codina, EP
Garcia-Estan, MTP
Reale, VP
Perini, L
Pernegger, H
Perrino, R
Perrodo, P
Peshekhonov, VD
Peters, K
Petersen, BA
Petersen, J
Petersen, TC
Petit, E
Petridis, A
Petridou, C
Petrolo, E
Petrucci, F
Petschull, D
Petteni, M
Pezoa, R
Phan, A
Phillips, PW
Piacquadio, G
Picazio, A
Piccaro, E
Piccinini, M
Piec, SM
Piegaia, R
Pignotti, DT
Pilcher, JE
Pilkington, AD
Pina, J
Pinamonti, M
Pinder, A
Pinfold, JL
Pinto, B
Pizio, C
Plamondon, M
Pleier, MA
Plotnikova, E
Poblaguev, A
Poddar, S
Podlyski, F
Poggioli, L
Pohl, D
Pohl, M
Polesello, G
Policicchio, A
Polini, A
Poll, J
Polychronakos, V
Pomeroy, D
Pommes, K
Pontecorvo, L
Pope, BG
Popeneciu, GA
Popovic, DS
Poppleton, A
Bueso, XP
Pospelov, GE
Pospisil, S
Potrap, IN
Potter, CJ
Potter, CT
Poulard, G
Poveda, J
Pozdnyakov, V
Prabhu, R
Pralavorio, P
Pranko, A
Prasad, S
Pravahan, R
Prell, S
Pretzl, K
Price, D
Price, J
Price, LE
Prieur, D
Primavera, M
Prokofiev, K
Prokoshin, F
Protopopescu, S
Proudfoot, J
Prudent, X
Przybycien, M
Przysiezniak, H
Psoroulas, S
Ptacek, E
Pueschel, E
Purdham, JJ
Purohit, M
Puzo, P
Pylypchenko, Y
Qian, J
Quadt, A
Quarrie, DR
Quayle, WB
Quinonez, F
Raas, M
Radeka, V
Radescu, V
Radloff, P
Rador, T
Ragusa, F
Rahal, G
Rahimi, AM
Rahm, D
Rajagopalan, S
Rammensee, M
Rammes, M
Randle-Conde, AS
Randrianarivony, K
Rauscher, F
Rave, TC
Raymond, M
Read, AL
Rebuzzi, DM
Redelbach, A
Redlinger, G
Reece, R
Reeves, K
Reinherz-Aronis, E
Reinsch, A
Reisinger, I
Rembser, C
Ren, ZL
Renaud, A
Rescigno, M
Resconi, S
Resende, B
Reznicek, P
Rezvani, R
Richter, R
Richter-Was, E
Ridel, M
Rijpstra, M
Rijssenbeek, M
Rimoldi, A
Rinaldi, L
Rios, RR
Riu, I
Rivoltella, G
Rizatdinova, F
Rizvi, E
Robertson, SH
Robichaud-Veronneau, A
Robinson, D
Robinson, JEM
Robson, A
de Lima, JGR
Roda, C
Dos Santos, DR
Roe, A
Roe, S
Rohne, O
Rolli, S
Romaniouk, A
Romano, M
Romeo, G
Adam, ER
Rompotis, N
Roos, L
Ros, E
Rosati, S
Rosbach, K
Rose, A
Rose, M
Rosenbaum, GA
Rosenberg, EI
Rosendahl, PL
Rosenthal, O
Rosselet, L
Rossetti, V
Rossi, E
Rossi, LP
Rotaru, M
Roth, I
Rothberg, J
Rousseau, D
Royon, CR
Rozanov, A
Rozen, Y
Ruan, X
Rubbo, F
Rubinskiy, I
Ruckstuhl, N
Rud, VI
Rudolph, C
Rudolph, G
Ruhr, F
Ruiz-Martinez, A
Rumyantsev, L
Rurikova, Z
Rusakovich, NA
Rutherfoord, JP
Ruwiedel, C
Ruzicka, P
Ryabov, YF
Rybar, M
Rybkin, G
Ryder, NC
Saavedra, AF
Sadeh, I
Sadrozinski, HFW
Sadykov, R
Tehrani, ES
Sakamoto, H
Satamanna, G
Salamon, A
Saleem, M
Salek, D
Salihagic, D
Salnikov, A
Salt, J
Ferrando, BMS
Salvatore, D
Salvatore, E
Salvucci, A
Salzburger, A
Sampsonidis, D
Samset, BH
Sanchez, A
Martinez, VS
Sandaker, H
Sander, HG
Sanders, MP
Sandhoff, M
Sandoval, T
Sandoval, C
Sandstroem, R
Sankey, DPC
Sansoni, A
Rios, CS
Santoni, C
Santonico, R
Santos, H
Saraiva, JG
Sarangi, T
Sarkisyan-Grinbaum, E
Sarri, F
Sartisohn, G
Sasaki, O
Sasaki, Y
Sasao, N
Satsounkevitch, I
Sauvage, G
Sauvan, E
Sauvan, JB
Savard, R
Savinov, V
Savu, DO
Sawyer, L
Saxon, DH
Saxon, J
Sbarra, C
Sbrizzi, A
Scannicchio, DA
Scarcella, M
Schaarschmidt, J
Schacht, R
Schaefer, D
Schafer, U
Schaepe, S
Schaetzel, S
Schaffer, AC
Schaile, D
Schamberger, RD
Schamov, AG
Scharf, V
Schegelsky, VA
Scheirich, D
Schernau, M
Scherzer, MI
Schiavi, C
Schieck, J
Schioppa, M
Schlenker, S
Schmidt, E
Schmieden, K
Schmitt, C
Schmitt, S
Schmitz, M
Schneider, B
Schnoor, U
Schoening, A
Schorlemmer, ALS
Schott, M
Schouten, D
Schovancova, J
Schram, M
Schroeder, C
Schroer, N
Schultens, MJ
Schultes, JJ
Schultz-Coulon, HC
Schulz, H
Schumacher, M
Schumm, BA
Schune, P
Schwanenberger, C
Schwartzman, A
Schwegler, P
Schwemling, P
Schwienhorst, R
Schwierz, R
Schwindling, J
Schwindt, T
Schwoerer, M
Sciolla, G
Scott, WG
Searcy, J
Sedov, G
Sedykh, E
Seidel, SC
Seiden, A
Seifert, F
Seixas, JM
Sekhniaidze, G
Sekula, SJ
Selbach, KE
Seliverstov, DM
Sellden, B
Sellers, G
Seman, M
Semprini-Cesari, N
Serfon, C
Serin, L
Serkin, L
Seuster, R
Severini, H
Sfyrla, A
Shabalina, E
Shamim, M
Shan, LY
Shank, JT
Shao, QT
Shapiro, M
Shatalov, PB
Shaw, K
Sherman, D
Sherwood, R
Shimizu, S
Shimojima, M
Shin, T
Shiyakova, M
Shmeleva, A
Shochet, MJ
Short, D
Shrestha, S
Shulga, E
Shupe, MA
Sicho, R
Sidoti, A
Siegert, F
Sijacki, D
Silbert, O
Silva, J
Silver, Y
Silverstein, D
Silverstein, SB
Simak, V
Simard, O
Simic, L
Simion, S
Simioni, E
Simmons, B
Simoniello, R
Simonyan, M
Sinervo, P
Sinev, NB
Sipica, V
Siragusa, G
Sircar, A
Sisakyan, AN
Sivoklokov, SY
Sjolin, J
Sjursen, TB
Skinnari, LA
Skottowe, HP
Skovpen, K
Skubic, P
Slater, M
Slavicek, T
Sliwa, K
Smakhtin, V
Smart, BH
Smestad, L
Smirnov, SY
Smirnov, Y
Smirnova, LN
Smirnova, O
Smith, BC
Smith, D
Smith, KM
Smizanska, M
Smolek, K
Snesarev, AA
Snow, SW
Snow, J
Snyder, S
Sobie, R
Sodomka, J
Soffer, A
Solans, CA
Solar, M
Solc, J
Soldatov, EY
Soldevila, U
Camillocci, ES
Solodkov, AA
Solovyanov, OV
Solovyev, V
Soni, N
Sopko, V
Sopko, B
Sosebee, M
Soualah, R
Soukharev, A
Spagnolo, S
Spano, F
Spighi, R
Spigo, G
Spiwoks, R
Spousta, M
Spreitzer, T
Spurlock, B
Denis, RDS
Stahlman, J
Stamen, R
Stanecka, E
Stanek, RW
Stanescu, C
Stanescu-Bellu, M
Stanitzki, MM
Stapnes, S
Starchenko, EA
Stark, J
Staroba, R
Starovoitov, R
Staszewski, R
Staude, A
Stavina, R
Steele, G
Steinbach, R
Steinberg, R
Stekl, I
Stelzer, B
Stelzer, HJ
Stelzer-Chilton, O
Stenzel, H
Stern, S
Stewart, GA
Stillings, JA
Stockton, MC
Stoerig, K
Stoicea, G
Stonjek, S
Strachota, R
Stradling, AR
Straessner, A
Strandberg, JJ
Strandberg, S
Strandlie, A
Strang, M
Strauss, E
Strauss, M
Strizenec, P
Strohmer, R
Strom, DM
Strong, JA
Stroynowski, R
Strube, J
Stugu, B
Stumer, I
Stupak, J
Sturm, R
Styles, NA
Soh, DA
Su, D
Subramania, H
Succurro, A
Sugaya, Y
Suhr, C
Suk, M
Sulin, VV
Sultansoy, S
Sumida, T
Sun, X
Sundermann, JE
Suruliz, K
Susinno, G
Sutton, MR
Suzuki, Y
Suzuki, Y
Svatos, M
Swedish, S
Sykora, I
Sykora, T
Sanchez, J
Ta, D
Tackmann, K
Taffard, A
Tafirout, R
Taiblum, N
Takahashi, Y
Takai, H
Takashima, R
Takeda, H
Takeshita, T
Takubo, Y
Talby, M
Talyshev, A
Tamsett, MC
Tan, KG
Tanaka, JJ
Tanaka, R
Tanaka, S
Tanaka, S
Tanasijczuk, AJ
Tani, K
Tannoury, N
Tapprogge, S
Tardif, D
Tarem, S
Tarrade, F
Tartarelli, GF
Tas, P
Tasevsky, M
Tassi, E
Tatarkhanov, M
Tayalati, Y
Taylor, C
Taylor, FE
Taylor, GN
Taylor, W
Teinturier, M
Teischinger, FA
Castanheira, MTD
Teixeira-Dias, P
Temming, KK
Ten Kate, H
Teng, PK
Terada, S
Terashi, K
Terron, J
Testa, M
Teuscher, RJ
Therhaag, J
Theveneaux-Pelzer, T
Thoma, S
Thomas, JP
Thompson, EN
Thompson, PD
Thompson, PD
Thompson, AS
Thomsen, LA
Thomson, E
Thomson, M
Thong, WM
Thun, RP
Tian, E
Tibbetts, MJ
Tic, T
Tikhomirov, VO
Tikhonov, YA
Timoshenko, S
Tipton, P
Tisserant, S
Todorov, T
Todorova-Nova, S
Toggerson, B
Tojo, JJ
Tokar, S
Tokushuku, K
Tollefson, K
Tomoto, M
Tompkins, L
Toms, K
Tonoyan, A
Topfel, C
Topilin, ND
Torchiani, I
Torrence, E
Torres, H
Pastor, ET
Ad, JT
Touchard, F
Tovey, DR
Trboush, S
Trefzger, T
Tremblet, L
Tricoli, A
Trigger, IM
Trincaz-Duvoid, S
Tripiana, MF
Triplett, N
Trischuk, W
Trocme, B
Troncon, C
Trottier-McDonald, M
Trzebinski, M
Trzupek, A
Tsarouchas, C
Tseng, JCL
Tsiakiris, M
Tsiareshka, PV
Ai, DT
Tsipolitis, G
Tsiskaridze, S
Tsiskaridze, V
Tskhadadze, EG
Tsukerman, II
Tsulaia, V
Tsung, JW
Tsuno, S
Tsybychev, D
Tua, A
Tudorache, A
Tudorache, V
Tuggle, JM
Turala, M
Turecek, D
Cakir, IT
Turlay, E
Turra, R
Tuts, PM
Tykhonov, A
Tylmad, M
Tyndel, M
Tzanakos, G
Uchida, K
Ueda, I
Ueno, R
Ugland, M
Uhlenbrock, M
Uhrmacher, M
Ukegawa, F
Unal, G
Undrus, A
Unel, G
Unno, Y
Urbaniec, D
Urquijo, P
Usai, G
Uslenghi, M
Vacavant, L
Vacek, V
Vachon, B
Vahsen, S
Valenta, J
Valentinetti, S
Valero, A
Valkar, S
Gallego, EV
Vallecorsa, S
Ferrer, JAV
Van Berg, R
Van der Deijl, PC
Van der Geer, R
van der Graaf, H
Van der Leeuw, R
van der Poel, E
van der Ster, D
van Eldik, N
van Gemmeren, P
van Vulpen, I
Vanadia, M
Vandelli, W
Vaniachine, A
Vankov, P
Vannucci, F
Vari, R
Varol, T
Varouchas, D
Vartapetian, A
Varvell, KE
Vassilakopoulos, VI
Vazeille, F
Schroeder, TV
Vegni, G
Veillet, JJ
Veloso, F
Veness, R
Veneziano, S
Ventura, A
Ventura, D
Venturi, M
Venturi, N
Vercesi, V
Verducci, M
Verkerke, W
Vermeulen, JC
Vest, A
Vetterli, MC
Vichou, I
Aj, TVB
Boeriu, EV
Viehhauser, GHA
Viel, S
Villa, M
Perez, MV
Vilucchi, E
Vincter, MG
Vinek, E
Vinogradov, VB
Virchaux, M
Virzi, J
Vitells, O
Viti, M
Vivarelli, I
Vaque, EV
Vlachos, S
Vladoiu, D
Vlasak, M
Vogel, A
Vokac, P
Volpi, G
Volpi, M
Volpini, G
Von der Schmitt, H
von Radziewski, H
von Toerne, E
Vorobel, V
Vorwerk, V
Vos, M
Voss, R
Voss, TT
Vossebeld, JH
Vranjes, N
Milosavljevic, MV
Vrba, V
Vreeswijk, M
Anh, TV
Vuillermet, R
Vukotic, I
Wagner, W
Wagner, P
Wahlen, H
Wahrmund, S
Wakabayashi, JJ
Walch, S
Walder, J
Walker, R
Walkowiak, W
Wall, R
Waller, P
Walsh, B
Wang, C
Wang, H
Ak, HWB
Wang, J
Wang, J
Wang, R
Wang, SM
Wang, T
Warburton, A
Ward, CP
Warsinsky, M
Washbrook, A
Wasicki, C
Watanabe, I
Watkins, PM
Watson, AT
Watson, IJ
Watson, MF
Watts, G
Watts, S
Waugh, AT
Waugh, BM
Weber, MS
Weber, P
Weidberg, AR
Weigell, P
Weingarten, J
Weiser, C
Wells, PS
Wenaus, T
Wendland, D
Weng, Z
Wengler, T
Wenig, S
Wermes, N
Werner, M
Werner, P
Werth, M
Wessels, M
Wetter, J
Weydert, C
Whalen, K
Wheeler-Ellis, SJ
White, A
White, MJ
White, S
Whitehead, SR
Whiteson, D
Whittington, D
Wicek, F
Wicke, D
Wickens, FJ
Wiedenmann, W
Wielers, M
Wienemann, R
Wiglesworth, C
Wiik-Fuchs, LAM
Wijeratne, PA
Wildauer, A
Wildt, MA
Wilhelm, I
Wilkens, HG
Will, JZ
Williams, E
Williams, HH
Willis, W
Willocq, S
Wilson, JA
Wilson, MG
Wilson, A
Wingerter-Seez, I
Winkelmann, S
Winklmeier, F
Wittgen, M
Wollstadt, SJ
Wolter, MW
Wolters, H
Wong, WC
Wooden, G
Wosiek, BK
Wotschack, J
Woudstra, MJ
Wozniak, KW
Wraight, K
Wright, M
Wrona, B
Wu, SL
Wu, X
Al, YWB
Wulf, E
Wynne, BM
Xella, S
Xiao, M
Xie, S
Xu, C
Xu, D
Yabsley, B
Am, SYA
Yamada, M
Yamaguchi, H
Yamamoto, A
Yamamoto, K
Yamamoto, S
Yamamura, T
Yamanaka, T
Yamaoka, J
Yamazaki, T
Yamazaki, Y
Yan, Z
Yang, H
Yang, UK
Yang, Y
Yang, Z
Yanush, S
Yao, L
Yao, Y
Yasu, Y
Smit, GVY
Ye, J
Ye, S
Yilmaz, M
Yoosoofmiya, R
Yorita, K
Yoshida, R
Young, C
Young, CJ
Youssef, S
Yu, D
Yu, J
Yu, J
Yuan, L
Yurkewicz, A
Zabinski, B
Zaidan, R
Zaitsev, AM
Zajacova, Z
Zanello, L
Zanzi, D
Zaytsev, A
Zeitnitz, C
Zeman, M
Zemla, A
Zendler, C
Zenin, O
Zenis, T
Zinonos, Z
Zenz, S
Zerwas, D
della Porta, GZ
Zhan, Z
Ak, DZB
Zhang, H
Zhang, J
Zhang, X
Zhang, Z
Zhao, L
Zhao, T
Zhao, Z
Zhemchugov, A
Zhong, J
Zhou, B
Zhou, N
Zhou, Y
Zhu, CG
Zhu, H
Zhu, J
Zhu, Y
Zhuang, X
Zhuravlov, V
Zieminska, D
Zimin, NI
Zimmermann, R
Zimmermann, S
Zimmermann, S
Ziolkowski, M
Zitoun, R
Zivkovic, L
Zmouchko, VV
Zobernig, G
Zoccoli, A
Nedden, MZ
Zutshi, V
Zwalinski, L
AF Aad, G.
Abajyan, T.
Abbott, B.
Abdallah, J.
Khalek, S. Abel
Abdelalim, A. A.
Abdinov, O.
Aben, R.
Abi, B.
Abolins, M.
AbouZeid, O. S.
Abramowicz, H.
Abreu, H.
Acharya, B. S.
Adamczyk, L.
Adams, D. L.
Addy, T. N.
Adelman, J.
Adomeit, S.
Adragna, P.
Adye, T.
Aefsky, S.
Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.
Agustoni, M.
Aharrouche, M.
Ahlen, S. P.
Ahles, F.
Ahmad, A.
Ahsan, M.
Aielli, G.
Akdogan, T.
Akesson, T. P. A.
Akimoto, G.
Akimov, A. V.
Alam, M. S.
Alam, M. A.
Albert, J.
Albrand, S.
Aleksa, M.
Aleksandrov, I. N.
Alessandria, F.
Alexa, C.
Alexander, G.
Alexandre, G.
Alexopoulos, T.
Alhroob, M.
Aliev, M.
Alimonti, G.
Alison, J.
Allbrooke, B. M. M.
Allport, P. P.
Allwood-Spiers, S. E.
Almond, J.
Alorisio, A.
Alon, R.
Alonso, A.
Alonso, F.
Altheimer, A.
Gonzalez, B. Alvarez
Alviggi, M. G.
Amako, K.
Amelung, C.
Ammosov, V. V.
Dos Santos, S. P. Amor
Amorim, A.
Amram, N.
Anastopoulos, C.
Ancu, L. S.
Andari, N.
Andeen, T.
Anders, C. F.
Anders, G.
Anderson, K. J.
Andreazza, A.
Andrei, V.
Andrieux, M-L
Anduaga, X. S.
Anger, P.
Angerami, A.
Anghinolfi, F.
Anisenkov, A.
Anjos, N.
Annovi, A.
Antonaki, A.
Antonelli, M.
Antonov, A.
Antos, J.
Anulli, F.
Aoki, M.
Aoun, S.
Bella, L. Aperio
Apolle, R.
Arabidze, G.
Aracena, I.
Arai, Y.
Arce, A. T. H.
Arfaoui, S.
Arguin, J-F
Arik, E.
Arik, M.
Armbruster, A. J.
Arnaez, O.
Arnal, V.
Arnault, C.
Artamonov, A.
Artoni, G.
Arutinov, D.
Asai, S.
Asfandiyarov, R.
Ask, S.
Asman, B.
Asquith, L.
Assamagan, K.
Astbury, A.
Atkinson, M.
Aubert, B.
Auge, E.
Augsten, K.
Aurousseau, M.
Avolio, G.
Avramidou, R.
Axen, D.
Azuelos, G.
Azuma, Y.
Baak, M. A.
Baccaglioni, G.
Bacci, C.
Bach, A. M.
Bachacou, H.
Bachas, K.
Backes, M.
Backhaus, M.
Badescu, E.
Bagnaia, P.
Bahinipati, S.
Bai, Y.
Bailey, D. C.
Bain, T.
Baines, J. T.
Baker, O. K.
Baker, M. D.
Baker, S.
Banas, E.
Banerjee, P.
Banerjee, Sw
Banfi, D.
Bangert, A.
Bansal, V.
Bansil, H. S.
Barak, L.
Baranov, S. P.
Galtieri, A. Barbaro
Barber, T.
Barberio, E. L.
Barberis, D.
Barbero, M.
Bardin, D. Y.
Barillari, T.
Barisonzi, M.
Barklow, T.
Barlow, N.
Barnett, B. M.
Barnett, R. M.
Baroncelli, A.
Barone, G.
Barr, A. J.
Barreiro, F.
da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes
Barrillon, P.
Bartoldus, R.
Barton, A. E.
Bartsch, V.
Basye, A.
Bates, R. L.
Batkova, L.
Batley, J. R.
Battaglia, A.
Battistin, M.
Bauer, F.
Bawa, H. S.
Beale, S.
Beau, T.
Beauchemin, P. H.
Beccherle, R.
Bechtle, P.
Beck, H. P.
Becker, A. K.
Becker, S.
Beckingham, M.
Becks, K. H.
Beddall, A. J.
Beddall, A.
Bedikian, S.
Bednyakov, V. A.
Bee, C. P.
Beemster, L. J.
Bege, M.
Harpaz, S. Behar
Behera, P. K.
Beimforde, M.
Belanger-Champagne, C.
Be, P. J.
Be, W. H.
Bella, G.
Bellagamba, L.
Bellina, F.
Bellomo, M.
Belloni, A.
Beloborodova, O.
Belotskiy, K.
Beltramello, O.
Benary, O.
Benchekroun, D.
Bendtz, K.
Benekos, N.
Benhammou, Y.
Noccioli, E. Benhar
Garcia, J. A. Benitez
Benjamin, D. P.
Benoit, M.
Bensinger, J. R.
Benslama, K.
Bentvelsen, S.
Berge, D.
Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas
Berger, N.
Berghaus, F.
Berglund, E.
Beringer, J.
Bernat, P.
Bernhard, R.
Bernius, C.
Berry, T.
Bertella, C.
Bertin, A.
Bertolucci, F.
Besana, M. I.
Besjes, G. J.
Besson, N.
Bethke, S.
Bhimji, W.
Bianchi, R. M.
Bianco, M.
Biebel, O.
Bieniek, S. P.
Bierwagen, K.
Biesiada, J.
Bigliett, M.
Bilokon, H.
Bindi, M.
Binet, S.
Bingul, A.
Bini, C.
Biscarat, C.
Bittner, B.
Black, K. M.
Blair, R. E.
Blanchard, J. -B.
Blanchot, G.
Blazek, T.
Bloch, I.
Blocker, C.
Blocki, J.
Blondel, A.
Blum, W.
Blumenschein, U.
Bobbink, G. J.
Bobrovnikov, V. B.
Bocchetta, S. S.
Bocci, A.
Boddy, C. R.
Boehler, M.
Boek, J.
Boelaert, N.
Bogaerts, J. A.
Bogdanchikov, A.
Bogouch, A.
Bohm, C.
Bohm, J.
Boisvert, V.
Bold, T.
Boldea, V.
Bolnet, N. M.
Bomben, M.
Bona, M.
Boonekamp, M.
Bordoni, S.
Borer, C.
Borisov, A.
Borissov, G.
Borjanovic, I.
Borri, M.
Borroni, S.
Bortolotto, V.
Bos, K.
Boscherini, D.
Bosman, M.
Boterenbrood, H.
Bouchami, J.
Boudreau, J.
Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.
Boumediene, D.
Bourdarios, C.
Bousson, N.
Boveia, A.
Boyd, J.
Boyko, I. R.
Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.
Bracinik, J.
Branchini, R.
Brandenburg, G. W.
Brandt, A.
Brandt, G.
Brandt, O.
Bratzler, U.
Brau, B.
Brau, J. E.
Braun, H. M.
Brazzale, S. F.
Brelier, B.
Bremer, J. J.
Brendlinger, K.
Brenner, R.
Bressler, S.
Britton, D.
Brochu, F. M.
Brock, I.
Brock, R.
Broggi, F.
Bromberg, C.
Bronner, J. J.
Brooijmans, G.
Brooks, T.
Brooks, W. K.
Brown, G.
Brown, H.
de Renstrom, Ra. Bruckman
Bruncko, D.
Bruneliere, R.
Brunet, S.
Bruni, A.
Bruni, G.
Bruschi, M.
Buanes, T.
Buat, Q.
Bucci, F.
Buchanan, J.
Buchholz, R.
Buckingham, R. M.
Buckley, A. G.
Buda, S. I.
Budagov, I. A.
Budick, B.
Btischer, V.
Bugge, L.
Bulekov, O.
Bundock, A. C.
Bunse, M.
Buranlli, T.
Burckhart, H.
Burdin, S.
Burgess, T.
Burke, S.
Busato, E.
Bussey, P.
Buszello, C. P.
Butler, B.
Butler, J. M.
Buttar, C. M.
Butterworth, J. M.
Buttinger, W.
Byszewski, M.
Urban, S. Cabrera
Caforio, D.
Cakir, O.
Calafiura, R.
Calderini, G.
Calfayan, P.
Calkins, R.
Caloba, L. P.
Caloi, R.
Calvet, D.
Calvet, S.
Toro, R. Camacho
Camarri, P.
Cameron, D.
Caminada, L. M.
Armadans, R. Caminal
Campana, S.
Campanelli, M.
Canale, V.
Canelli, F.
Canepa, A.
Cantero, J.
Cantrill, R.
Capasso, L.
Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans
Caprini, I.
Caprini, M.
Capriotti, D.
Capua, M.
Caputo, R.
Cardarelli, R.
Carli, T.
Carlino, G.
Carminati, L.
Caron, B.
Caron, S.
Carquin, E.
Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.
Carter, A. A.
Carter, J. R.
Carvalho, J.
Casadei, D.
Casado, M. P.
Cascella, M.
Caso, C.
Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda
Castaneda-Miranda, E.
Gimenez, V. Castillo
Castro, N. F.
Cataldi, G.
Catastini, P.
Catinaccio, A.
Catmore, J. R.
Cattai, A.
Cattani, G.
Caughron, S.
Cavaliere, V.
Cavalleri, R.
Cavalli, D.
Cavalli-Sforza, M.
Cavasinni, V.
Ceradini, F.
Cerqueira, A. S.
Cerri, A.
Cerrito, L.
Cerutti, F.
Cetin, S. A.
Chafaq, A.
Chakraborty, D.
Chalupkova, I.
Chan, K.
Chang, R.
Chapleau, B.
Chapman, J. D.
Chapman, J. W.
Chareyre, E.
Charlton, D. G.
Chavda, V.
Barajas, C. A. Chavez
Cheatham, S.
Chekanov, S.
Chekulaev, S. V.
Chelkov, G. A.
Chelstowska, M. A.
Chen, C.
Chen, H.
Chen, S.
Chen, X.
Chen, Y.
Cheplakov, A.
El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui
Chernyatin, V.
Cheu, E.
Cheung, S. L.
Chevalier, L.
Chiefari, G.
Chikovani, L.
Childers, J. T.
Chilingarov, A.
Chiodini, G.
Chisholm, A. S.
Chislett, R. T.
Chitan, A.
Chizhov, M. V.
Choudalakis, G.
Chouridou, S.
Christidi, I. A.
Christov, A.
Chromek-Burckhart, D.
Chu, M. L.
Chudoba, J.
Ciapetti, G.
Ciftci, A. K.
Ciftci, R.
Cinca, D.
Cindro, V.
Ciocca, C.
Ciocio, A.
Cirilli, M.
Cirkovic, P.
Citron, Z. H.
Citterio, M.
Ciubancan, M.
Clark, A.
Clark, P. J.
Clarke, R. N.
Cleland, W.
Clemens, J. C.
Clement, B.
Clement, C.
Coadou, Y.
Cobal, M.
Coccaro, A.
Cochran, J.
Coffey, L.
Cogan, J. G.
Coggeshall, J.
Cogneras, E.
Colas, J.
Cole, S.
Colijn, A. P.
Collins, N. J.
Collins-Tooth, C.
Collot, J.
Colombo, T.
Colon, G.
Muino, R. Conde
Coniavitis, E.
Conidi, M. C.
Consonni, S. M.
Consorti, V.
Constantinescu, S.
Conta, C.
Conti, G.
Conventi, E.
Cooke, M.
Cooper, B. D.
Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.
Copic, K.
Cornelissen, T.
Corradi, M.
Corriveau, F.
Cortes-Gonzalez, A.
Cortiana, G.
Costa, G.
Costa, M. J. M. J.
Costanzo, D.
Cote, D.
Courneyea, L.
Cowan, G.
Cowden, C.
Cox, B. E.
Cranmer, K.
Crescioli, F.
Cristinziani, M.
Crosetti, G.
Crepe-Renaudin, S.
Cuciuc, C. -M.
Almenar, C. Cuenca
Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar
Curatolo, M.
Curtis, C. J.
Cuthbert, C.
Cwetanski, P.
Czirr, H.
Czodrowski, P.
Czyczula, Z.
D'Auria, S.
D'Onofrio, M.
D'Orazio, A.
De Sousa, M. J. M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas
Da Via, C.
Dabrowski, W.
Dafinca, A.
Dai, T.
Dallapiccola, C.
Dam, M.
Dameri, M.
Damiani, D. S.
Danielsson, H. O.
Dao, V.
Darbo, G.
Darlea, G. L.
Dassoulas, J. A.
Davey, W.
Davidek, T.
Davidson, N.
Davidson, R.
Davies, E.
Davies, M.
Davignon, O.
Davison, A. R.
Davygora, Y.
Dawe, B.
Dawson, I.
Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.
De, K.
de Asmundis, R.
De Castro, S.
De Cecco, S.
de Graat, J.
De Groot, N.
de Jong, P.
De La Taille, C.
De La Torre, H.
De Lorenzi, E.
de Mora, L.
De Nooij, L.
De Pedis, D.
De Salvo, A.
De Sanctis, U.
De Santo, A.
De Regie, J. B. De Vivie
De Zorzi, G.
Dearnaley, W. J.
Debbe, R.
Debenedetti, C.
Dechenaux, B.
Dedovich, D. V.
Degenhardt, J.
Del Papa, C.
Del Peso, J.
Del Prete, T.
Delemontex, T.
Deliyergiyev, M.
Dell'Acqua, A.
Dell'Asta, L.
Della Pietra, M.
della Volpe, D.
Delmastro, M.
Delsart, P. A.
Deluca, C.
Demers, S.
Demichev, M.
Demirkoz, B.
Deng, J.
Denisov, S. P.
Derendarz, D.
Derkaoui, J. E.
Derue, F.
Dervan, P.
Desch, K.
Devetak, E.
Deviveiros, P. O.
Dewhurst, A.
DeWilde, B.
Dhaliwal, S.
Dhullipudi, R.
Di Ciaccio, A.
Di Ciaccio, L.
Di Girolamo, A.
Di Girolamo, B.
Ab, S. Di Luise
Di Mattia, A.
Di Micco, B.
Di Nardo, R.
Di Simone, A.
Di Sipio, R.
Diaz, M. A.
Diehl, E. B.
Dietrich, J.
Dietzsch, T. A.
Diglio, S.
Yagci, K. Dindar
Dingfelder, J.
Dinut, F.
Dionisi, C.
Dita, P.
Dita, S.
Dittus, F.
Djama, E.
Djobava, T.
do Vale, M. A. B.
Wemansan, A. Do Valle
Doan, T. K. O.
Dobbs, M.
Dobinson, R.
Dobos, D.
Dobson, E.
Dodd, J.
Doglioni, C.
Doherty, T.
Doi, Y.
Dolejsi, J.
Dolenc, I.
Dolezal, Z.
Dolgoshein, B. A.
Dohmae, T.
Donadelli, M.
Donini, J.
Dopke, J.
Doria, A.
Dos Anjos, A.
Dotti, A.
Dova, M. T.
Doxiadis, A. D.
Doyle, A. T.
Dressnandt, N.
Dris, M.
Dubbert, J.
Dube, S.
Duchovni, E.
Duckeck, G.
Duda, D.
Dudarev, A.
Dudziak, E.
Duehrssen, M.
Duerdoth, I. P.
Duflot, L.
Dufour, M-A.
Duguid, L.
Dunford, M.
Yildiz, H. Duran
Duxfield, R.
Dwuznik, M.
Dydak, F.
Dueren, M.
Ebenstein, W. L.
Ebke, J.
Eckweiler, S.
Edmonds, K.
Edson, W.
Edwards, C. A.
Edwards, N. C.
Ehrenfeld, W.
Eifert, T.
Eigen, G.
Einsweiler, K.
Eisenhandler, E.
Ekelof, T.
El Kacimi, M.
Ellert, M.
Elles, S.
Ellinghaus, F.
Ellis, K.
Ellis, N.
Elmsheuser, J.
Elsing, M.
Emeliyanov, D.
Engelmann, R.
Engl, A.
Epp, B.
Erdmann, J.
Ereditato, A.
Eriksson, D.
Ernst, J.
Ernst, M.
Ernwein, J.
Errede, D.
Errede, S.
Ertel, E.
Escalier, M.
Esch, H.
Escobar, C.
Curull, X. Espinal
Esposito, B.
Etienne, E.
Etienvre, A. I.
Etzion, E.
Evangelakou, D.
Evans, H.
Fabbri, L.
Fabre, C.
Fakhrutdinov, R. M.
Falciano, S.
Fang, Y.
Fanti, M.
Farbin, A.
Farilla, A.
Farley, J.
Farooque, T.
Farrell, S.
Farrington, S. M.
Farthouat, P.
Fassi, F.
Fassnacht, P.
Fassouliotis, D.
Fatholahzadeh, B.
Favareto, A.
Fayard, L.
Fazio, S.
Febbraro, R.
Federic, P.
Fedin, O. L.
Fedorko, W.
Fehling-Kaschek, M.
Feligioni, L.
Fellmann, D.
Feng, C.
Feng, E. J.
Fenyuk, A. B.
Ferencei, J.
Fernando, W.
Ferrag, S.
Ferrando, J.
Ferrara, V.
Ferrari, A.
Ferrari, P.
Ferrari, R.
de Lima, D. E. Ferreira
Ferrer, A.
Ferrere, D.
Ferretti, C.
Parodi, A. Ferretto
Fiascaris, M.
Fiedler, E.
Filipcic, A.
Filthaut, F.
Fincke-Keeler, M.
Fiolhais, M. C. N.
Fiorini, L.
Firan, A.
Fischer, G.
Fisher, M. J.
Flechl, M.
Fleck, I.
Fleckner, J.
Fleischmann, P.
Fleischmann, S.
Flick, T.
Floderus, A.
Castillo, L. R. Flores
Flowerdew, M. J.
Martin, T. Fonseca
Formica, A.
Forti, A.
Fortin, D.
Fournier, D.
Fowler, A. J.
Fox, H.
Francavilla, P.
Franchini, M.
Franchino, S.
Francis, D.
Frank, T.
Franz, S.
Fraternali, M.
Fratina, S.
French, S. T.
Friedrich, C.
Friedrich, E.
Froeschl, R.
Froidevaux, D.
Frost, J. A.
Fukunaga, C.
Torregrosa, E. Fullana
Fulsom, B. G.
Fuster, J.
Gabaldon, C.
Gabizon, O.
Gadfort, T.
Gadomski, S.
Ab, G. Gagliardi
Gagnon, P.
Galea, C.
Galhardo, B.
Gallas, E. J.
Gallo, V.
Gallop, B. J.
Gallus, P.
Gan, K. K.
Gao, Y. S.
Gaponenko, A.
Garberson, F.
Garcia-Sciveres, M.
Garcia, C.
Navarro, J. E. Garcia
Gardner, R. W.
Garelli, N.
Garitaonandia, H.
Garonne, V.
Gatti, C.
Gaudio, G.
Gaur, B.
Gauthier, L.
Gauzzi, R.
Gavrilenko, I. L.
Gay, C.
Gaycken, G.
Gazis, E. N.
Ge, P.
Gecse, Z.
Gee, C. N. P.
Geerts, D. A. A.
Geich-Gimbel, Ch.
Gellerstedt, K.
Gemme, C.
Gemmell, A.
Genest, M. H.
Gentile, S.
George, M.
George, S.
Gerlach, P.
Gershon, A.
Geweniger, C.
Ghazlane, H.
Ghodbane, N.
Giacobbe, B.
Giagu, S.
Giakoumopoulou, V.
Giangiobbe, V.
Gianotti, F.
Gibbard, B.
Gibson, A.
Gibson, S. M.
Gilchriese, M.
Gillberg, D.
Gillman, A. R.
Gingrich, D. M.
Ginzburg, J.
Giokaris, N.
Giordani, M. P.
Giordano, R.
Giorgi, F. M.
Giovannini, R.
Giraud, P. F.
Giugni, D.
Giunta, M.
Giost, P.
Gjelsten, B. K.
Gladilin, L. K.
Glasman, C.
Glatzer, J.
Glazov, A.
Glitza, K. W.
Glonti, G. L.
Goddard, J. R.
Godfrey, J.
Godlewski, J. J.
Goebel, M.
Goepfert, T.
Goeringer, C.
Goessling, C.
Goldfarb, S.
Golling, T.
Gomes, A.
Fajardo, L. S. Gomez
Goncalo, R.
Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino
Gonella, L.
de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez
Parra, G. Gonzalez
Silva, M. L. Gonzalez
Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.
Goodson, J. J.
Goossens, L.
Gorbounov, P. A.
Gordon, H. A.
Gorelov, I.
Gorfine, G.
Gorini, B.
Gorini, E.
Gorisek, A.
Gornicki, E.
Gosdzik, B.
Goshaw, A. T.
Gosselink, M.
Gostkin, M. I.
Eschrich, I. Gough
Gouighri, M.
Goujdami, D.
Goulette, M. P.
Goussiou, A. G.
Goy, C.
Gozpinar, S.
Grabowska-Bold, I.
Grafstroem, R.
Grahn, K-J.
Grancagnolo, F.
Grancagnolo, S.
Grassi, V.
Gratchev, V.
Grau, N.
Gray, H. M.
Gray, J. A.
Graziani, E.
Grebenyuk, O. G.
Greenshaw, T.
Greenwood, Z. D.
Gregersen, K.
Gregor, I. M.
Grenier, P.
Griffiths, J.
Grigalashvili, N.
Grillo, A. A.
Grinstein, S.
Gris, Ph.
Grishkevich, Y. V.
Grivaz, J. -F
Gross, E.
Grosse-Knetter, J.
Groth-Jensen, J.
Grybe, K.
Guest, D.
Guicheney, C.
Guido, E.
Guindon, S.
Gul, U.
Guler, H.
Gunther, J.
Guo, B.
Guo, J.
Gutierrez, P.
Guttman, N.
Gutzwiller, O.
Guyot, C.
Gwenlan, C.
Gwilliam, C. B.
Haas, A.
Haas, S.
Haber, C.
Hadavand, H. K.
Hadley, D. R.
Haefner, P.
Hahn, F.
Haider, S.
Hajduk, Z.
Hakobyan, H.
Hall, D.
Haller, J.
Hamacher, K.
Hamal, R.
Hamano, K.
Hamer, M.
Hamilton, A.
Hamilton, S.
Han, L.
Hanagaki, K.
Hanawa, K.
Hance, M.
Handel, C.
Hanke, R.
Hansen, J. R.
Hansen, J. B.
Hansen, J. D.
Hansen, P. H.
Hansson, P.
Hara, K.
Hare, G. A.
Harenberg, T.
Harkusha, S.
Harper, D.
Harrington, R. D.
Harris, O. M.
Hartert, J.
Hartjes, F.
Haruyama, T.
Harvey, A.
Hasegawa, S.
Hasegawa, Y.
Hassani, S.
Haug, S.
Hauschild, M.
Hauser, R.
Havranek, M.
Hawkes, C. M.
Hawkings, R. J.
Hawkins, A. D.
Hayakawa, T.
Hayashi, T.
Hayden, D.
Hays, C. P.
Hayward, H. S.
Haywood, S. J.
Head, S. J.
Hedberg, V.
Heelan, L.
Heim, S.
Heinemann, B.
Heisterkamp, S.
Helary, L.
Heller, C.
Heller, M.
Hellman, S.
Hellmich, D.
Helsens, C.
Henderson, R. C. W.
Henke, M.
Henrichs, A.
Correia, A. M. Henriques
Henrot-Versille, S.
Hensel, C.
Henss, T.
Hernandez, C. M.
Jimenez, Y. Hernandez
Herrberg, R.
Herten, G.
Hertenberger, R.
Hervas, L.
Hesketh, G. G.
Hessey, N. P.
Higon-Rodriguez, E.
Hill, J. C.
Hiller, K. H.
Hillert, S.
Hillier, S. J.
Hinchliffe, I.
Hines, E.
Hirose, M.
Hirsch, R.
Hirschbuehl, D.
Hobbs, J.
Hod, N.
Hodgkinson, M. C.
Hodgson, P.
Hoecker, A.
Hoeferkamp, M. R.
Hoffman, J.
Hoffmann, D.
Hohlfeld, M.
Holder, M.
Holmgren, S. O.
Holy, T.
Holzbauer, J. L.
Hong, T. M.
van Huysduynen, L. Hooft
Horner, S.
Hostachy, J-Y.
Hou, S.
Hoummada, A.
Howard, J.
Howarth, J.
Hristova, I.
Hrivnac, J.
Hryn'ova, T.
Hsu, P. J.
Hsu, S. -C.
Hu, D.
Hubacek, Z.
Hubaut, F.
Huegging, F.
Huettmann, A.
Huffman, T. B.
Hughes, E. W.
Hughes, G.
Huhtinen, M.
Hurwitz, M.
Husemann, U.
Huseynov, N.
Huston, J.
Huth, J.
Iacobucci, G.
Iakovidis, G.
Ibbotson, M.
Ibragimov, I.
Iconomidou-Fayard, L.
Idarraga, J.
Iengo, R.
Igonkina, O.
Ikegami, Y.
Ikeno, M.
Iliadis, D.
Ilic, N.
Ince, T.
Inigo-Golfin, J.
Ioannou, P.
Iodice, M.
Iordanidou, K.
Ippolito, V.
Quiles, A. Irles
Isaksson, C.
Ishino, M.
Ishitsuka, M.
Ishmukhametov, R.
Issever, C.
Istin, S.
Ivashin, A. V.
Iwanski, W.
Iwasaki, H.
Izen, J. M.
Izzo, V.
Jackson, B.
Jackson, J. N.
Jackson, P.
Jaekel, M. R.
Jain, V.
Jakobs, K.
Jakobsen, S.
Jakoubek, T.
Jakubek, J.
Jana, D. K.
Jansen, E.
Jansen, H.
Jantsch, A.
Janus, M.
Jarlskog, G.
Jeanty, L.
Plante, I. Jen-La
Jennens, D.
Jenni, P.
Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.
Jez, P.
Jezequel, S.
Jha, M. K.
Ji, H.
Ji, W.
Jia, J.
Jiang, Y.
Belenguer, M. Jimenez
Jin, S.
Jinnouchi, O.
Joergensen, M. D.
Joffe, D.
Johansen, M. M.
Johansson, K. E.
Johansson, P.
Johnert, S.
Johns, K. A. K. A.
Jon-And, K.
Jones, G.
Jones, R. W. L.
Jones, T. J.
Joram, C.
Jorge, P. M.
Joshi, K. D.
Jovicevic, J.
Jovin, T.
Ju, X.
Jung, C. A.
Jungst, R. M.
Juranek, V.
Jussel, P.
Rozas, A. Juste
Kabana, S.
Kaci, M.
Kaczmarska, A.
Kadlecik, P.
Kado, M.
Kagan, H.
Kagan, M.
Kajomovitz, E.
Kalinin, S.
Kalinovskaya, L. V.
Kama, S.
Kanaya, N.
Kaneda, M.
Kaneti, S.
Kanno, T.
Kantserov, V. A.
Kanzaki, J.
Kaplan, B.
Kapliy, A.
Kaplon, J.
Kar, D.
Karagounis, M.
Karakostas, K.
Karnevskiy, M.
Kartvelishvili, V.
Karyukhin, A. N.
Kashif, L.
Kasieczka, G.
Kass, R. D.
Kastanas, A.
Kataoka, M.
Kataoka, Y.
Katsoufis, E.
Katzy, J.
Kaushik, V.
Kawagoe, K.
Kawamoto, T.
Kawamura, G.
Kayl, M. S.
Kazama, S.
Kazanin, V. A.
Kazarinov, M. Y.
Keeler, R.
Keener, P. T.
Kehoe, R.
Keil, M.
Kekelidze, G. D.
Keller, J. S.
Kenyon, M.
Kepka, O.
Kerschen, N.
Kersevan, B. P.
Kersten, S.
Kessoku, K.
Keung, J.
Khalil-zada, F.
Khandanyan, H.
Khanov, A.
Kharchenko, D.
Khodinov, A.
Khomich, A.
Khoo, T. J.
Khoriauli, G.
Khoroshilov, A.
Khovanskiy, V.
Khramov, E.
Khubua, J.
Kim, H.
Kim, S. H.
Kimura, N.
Kind, O.
King, B. T.
King, M.
King, R. S. B.
Kirk, J.
Kiryunin, A. E.
Kishimoto, T.
Kisielewska, D.
Kitamura, T.
Kittelmann, T.
Kiuchi, K.
Kladiva, E.
Klein, M.
Klein, U.
Kleinknecht, K.
Klemetti, M.
Klier, A.
Klimek, R.
Klimentov, A.
Klingenberg, R.
Klinger, J. A.
Klinkby, E. B.
Klioutchnikova, T.
Klok, P. F.
Kous, S.
Kluge, E. -E.
Kluge, T.
Kluit, P.
Kluth, S.
Knecht, N. S.
Kneringer, E.
Knoops, E. B. F. G.
Knue, A.
Ko, B. R.
Kobayashi, T.
Kobel, M.
Kocian, M.
Kodys, P.
Koeneke, K.
Koenig, A. C.
Koenig, S.
Koepke, L.
Koetsveld, F.
Koevesarki, P.
Koffas, T.
Koffeman, E.
Kogan, L. A.
Kohlmann, S.
Kohn, F.
Kohout, Z.
Kohriki, T.
Koi, T.
Kolachev, G. M.
Kolanoski, H.
Kolesnikov, V.
Koletsou, I.
Koll, J.
Komar, A. A.
Komori, Y.
Kondo, T.
Kono, T.
Kononov, A. I.
Konoplich, R.
Konstantinidis, N.
Koperny, S.
Korcyl, K.
Kordas, K.
Korn, A.
Korol, A.
Korolkov, I.
Korolkova, E. V.
Korotkov, V. A.
Kortner, O.
Kortner, S.
Kostyukhin, V. V.
Kotov, S.
Kotov, V. M.
Kotwal, A.
Kourkoumelis, C.
Kouskoura, V.
Koutsman, A.
Kowalewski, R.
Kowalski, T. Z.
Kozanecki, W.
Kozhin, A. S.
Kral, V.
Kramarenko, V. A.
Kramberger, G.
Krasny, M. W.
Krasznahorkay, A.
Kraus, J. K.
Kreiss, S.
Krejci, F.
Kretzschmar, J.
Krieger, N.
Krieger, P.
Kroeninger, K.
Kroha, H.
Kroll, J.
Kroseberg, J.
Krstic, J. J.
Kruchonak, A.
Krueger, H.
Kruker, T.
Krumnack, N.
Krumshteyn, Z. V.
Kubota, T.
Kuday, S.
Kuehn, S.
Kugel, A.
Kuhl, T.
Kuhn, D.
Kukhtin, V.
Kulchitsky, Y.
Kuleshov, S.
Kummer, C.
Kuna, M.
Kunkle, J.
Kupco, A.
Kurashige, H.
Kurata, M.
Kurochkin, Y. A.
Kus, V.
Kuwertz, E. S.
Kuze, M.
Kvita, J.
Kwee, R.
La Rosa, A.
La Rotonda, L.
Labarga, L.
Labbe, J.
Lablak, S.
Lacasta, C.
Lacava, F.
Lacker, H.
Lacour, D.
Lacuesta, V. R.
Ladygin, E.
Lafaye, R.
Laforge, B.
Lagouri, T.
Lai, S.
Laisne, E.
Lamanna, M.
Lambourne, L.
Lampen, C. L.
Lampl, W.
Lancon, E.
Landgraf, U.
Landon, M. P. J.
Lane, J. L.
Lang, V. S.
Lange, C.
Lankford, A. J.
Lanni, F.
Lantzsch, K.
Laplace, S.
Lapoire, C.
Laporte, J. F.
Lari, T.
Larner, A.
Lassnig, M.
Laurelli, P.
Lavorini, V.
Lavrijsen, W.
Laycock, P.
Le Dortz, O.
Le Guirriec, E.
Le Menedeu, E.
LeCompte, T.
Ledroit-Guillon, F.
Lee, H.
Lee, J. S. H.
Lee, S. C.
Lee, L.
Lefebvre, M.
Legendre, M.
Legger, F.
Leggett, C.
Lehmacher, M.
Miotto, G. Lehmann
Lei, X.
Leite, M. A. L.
Leitner, R.
Lellouch, D.
Lemmer, B.
Lendermann, V.
Leney, K. J. C.
Lenz, T.
Lenzen, G.
Lenzi, B.
Leonhardt, K.
Leontsinis, S.
Lepold, F.
Leroy, C.
Lessard, J-R.
Lester, C. G.
Lester, C. M.
Leveque, J.
Levin, D.
Levinson, L. J.
Lewis, A.
Lewis, G. H.
Leyko, A. M.
Leyton, M.
Li, B.
Li, H.
Li, S.
Li, X.
Liang, Z.
Liao, H.
Liberti, B.
Lichard, P.
Lichtnecker, M.
Lie, K.
Liebig, W.
Limbach, C.
Limosani, A.
Limper, M.
Lin, S. C.
Linde, F.
Linnemann, J. T.
Lipeles, E.
Lipniacka, A.
Liss, T. M.
Lissauer, D.
Lister, A.
Litke, A. M.
Liu, C.
Liu, D.
Liu, H.
Liu, J. B.
Liu, L.
Liu, M.
Liu, Y.
Livan, M.
Livermore, S. S. A.
Lleres, A.
Merino, J. Llorente
Lloyd, S. L.
Lobodzinska, E.
Loch, P.
Lockman, W. S.
Loddenkoetter, T.
Loebinger, F. K.
Loginov, A.
Loh, C. W.
Lohse, T.
Lohwasser, K.
Lokajicek, M.
Lombardo, V. P.
Long, R. E.
Lopes, L.
Mateos, D. Lopez
Lorenz, J.
Martinez, N. Lorenzo
Losada, M.
Loscutoff, P.
Lo Sterzo, F.
Losty, M. J.
Lou, X.
Lounis, A.
Loureiro, K. F.
Love, J. J.
Love, P. A.
Lowe, A. J.
Lu, F.
Lubatti, H. J.
Luci, C.
Lucotte, A.
Ludwig, A.
Ludwig, D.
Ludwig, I.
Ludwig, J. J.
Luehring, F.
Luijckx, G.
Lukas, W.
Luminari, L.
Lund, E.
Lund-Jensen, B.
Lundberg, B.
Lundberg, J.
Lundberg, O.
Lundquist, J.
Lungwitz, M.
Lynn, D.
Lytken, E.
Ma, H.
Ma, L. L.
Maccarrone, G.
Macchiolo, A.
Maeek, B.
Miguens, J. Machado
Mackeprang, R.
Madaras, R. J.
Maddocks, H. J.
Mader, W. F.
Maenner, R.
Maeno, T.
Maettig, P.
Maettig, S.
Magnoni, L.
Magradze, E.
Mahboubi, K.
Mahlstedt, J.
Mahmoud, S.
Mahout, G.
Maiani, C.
Maidantchik, C.
Maio, A.
Majewski, S.
Makida, Y.
Makovec, N.
Mal, P.
Malaescu, B.
Malecki, Pa.
Malecki, P.
Maleev, V. P.
Malek, F.
Mallik, U.
Malon, D.
Malone, C.
Maltezos, S.
Malyshev, V.
Malyukov, S.
Mameghani, R.
Mamuzic, J.
Manabe, A.
Mandelli, L.
Mandic, I.
Mandrysch, R.
Maneira, J. J.
Manfredini, A.
Mangeard, P. S.
Filho, L. Manhaes de Andrade
Ramos, J. A. Manjarres
Mann, A.
Manning, P. M.
Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.
Mansoulie, B.
Mapelli, A.
Mapelli, L.
March, L.
Marchand, J. F.
Marchese, F.
Marchiori, G.
Marcisovsky, M.
Marino, C. P.
Marroquim, F.
Marshall, Z.
Martens, F. K.
Marti, L. F.
Marti-Garcia, S.
Martin, B.
Martin, B.
Martin, J. P.
Martin, T. A.
Martin, V. J.
Latour, B. Martin dit
Martin-Haugh, S.
Martinez, M.
Outschoorn, V. Martinez
Martyniuk, A. C.
Marx, M.
Marzano, F.
Marzin, A.
Masetti, L.
Mashimo, T.
Mashinistov, R.
Masik, J.
Maslennikov, A. L.
Massa, I.
Massaro, G.
Massol, N.
Mastrandrea, P.
Mastroberardino, A.
Masubuchi, T.
Matricon, P.
Matsunaga, H.
Matsushita, T.
Mattravers, C.
Maurer, J.
Maxfield, S. J.
Mayne, A.
Mazini, R.
Mazur, M.
Mazzaferro, L.
Mazzanti, M.
Mc Donald, J.
Mc Kee, S. P.
McCarn, A.
McCarthy, R. L.
McCarthy, T. G.
McCubbin, N. A.
McFarlane, K. W.
Mcfayden, J. A.
Mchedlidze, G.
Mclaughlan, T.
McMahon, S. J.
McPherson, R. A.
Meade, A.
Mechnich, J. J.
Mechtel, M.
Medinnis, M.
Meera-Lebbai, R.
Meguro, T.
Mehdiyev, R.
Mehlhase, S.
Mehta, A.
Meier, K.
Meirose, B.
Melachrinos, C.
Garcia, B. R. Mellado
Meloni, R.
Navas, L. Mendoza
Meng, Z.
Mengarelli, A.
Menke, S.
Meoni, E.
Mercurio, K. M.
Mermod, P.
Merola, L.
Meroni, C.
Merritt, F. S.
Merritt, H.
Messina, A.
Metcalfe, J.
Mete, A. S.
Meyer, C.
Meyer, C.
Meyer, J-P.
Meyer, J.
Meyer, J.
Meyer, T. C.
Miao, J.
Michal, S.
Micu, L.
Middleton, R. P.
Migas, S.
Mijovic, L.
Mikenberg, G.
Mikestikova, M.
Mikuz, M.
Miller, D. W.
Miller, R. J.
Mills, W. J.
Mills, C.
Miov, A.
Mistead, D. A.
Milstein, D.
Minaenko, A. A.
Moya, M. Minano
Minashvili, I. A.
Mincer, A. I.
Mindur, B.
Mineev, M.
Ming, Y.
Mir, L. M.
Mirabelli, G.
Mitrevski, J.
Mitsou, V. A.
Mitsui, S.
Miyagawa, P. S.
Mjornmark, J. U.
Moa, T.
Moeller, V.
Moenig, K.
Moeser, N.
Mohapatra, S.
Mohr, W.
Moles-Valls, R.
Molfetas, A.
Monk, J.
Monnier, E.
Berlingen, J. Montejo
Monticelli, F.
Monzani, S.
Moore, R. W.
Moorhead, G. F.
Herrera, C. Mora
Moraes, A.
Morange, N.
Morel, J.
Morello, G.
Moreno, D.
Llacer, M. Moreno
Morettini, P.
Morgenstern, M.
Morii, M.
Morley, A. K.
Mornacchi, G.
Morris, J. D.
Morvaj, L.
Moser, H. G.
Mosidze, M.
Moss, J.
Mount, R.
Mountricha, E.
Mouraviev, S. V.
Moyse, E. J. W.
Mueller, R.
Mueller, J.
Mueller, K.
Mueller, T. A.
Mueller, T.
Muenstermann, D.
Munwes, Y.
Murray, W. J.
Mussche, I.
Musto, E.
Myagkov, A. G.
Myska, M.
Nadal, J.
Nagai, K.
Nagai, R.
Nagano, K.
Nagarkar, A.
Nagasaka, Y.
Nagel, M.
Nairz, A. M.
Nakahama, Y.
Nakamura, K.
Nakamura, T.
Nakano, I.
Nanava, G.
Napier, A.
Narayan, R.
Nash, M.
Nattermann, T.
Naumann, T.
Navarro, G.
Neal, H. A.
Nechaeva, P. Yu.
Neep, T. J.
Negri, A.
Negri, G.
Negrini, M.
Nektarijevic, S.
Nelson, A.
Nelson, T. K.
Nemecek, S.
Nemethy, P.
Nepomuceno, A. A.
Nessi, M.
Neubauer, M. S.
Neumann, M.
Neusiedl, A.
Neves, R. M.
Nevski, P.
Newcomer, F. M.
Newman, P. R.
Hong, V. Nguyen Thi
Nickerson, R. B.
Nicolaidou, R.
Nicquevert, B.
Niedercorn, F.
Nielsen, J.
Nikiforou, N.
Nikiforov, A.
Nikolaenko, V.
Nikolic-Audit, I.
Nikolics, K.
Nikolopoulos, K.
Nilsen, H.
Nilsson, P.
Ninomiya, Y.
Nisati, A.
Nisius, R.
Nobe, T.
Nodulman, L.
Nomachi, M.
Nomidis, I.
Norberg, S.
Nordberg, M.
Norton, P. R.
Novakova, J.
Nozaki, M.
Nozka, L.
Nugent, I. M.
Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.
Hanninger, G. Nunes
Nunnemann, T.
Nurse, E.
O'Brien, B. J.
O'Neil, D. C.
O'Shea, V.
Oakes, L. B.
Oakham, F. G.
Oberlack, H.
Ocariz, J.
Ochi, A.
Oda, S.
Odaka, S.
Odier, J.
Ogren, H.
Oh, A.
Oh, S. H.
Ohm, C. C.
Ohshima, T.
Okawa, H.
Okumura, Y.
Okuyama, T.
Olariu, A.
Olchevski, A. G.
Pino, S. A. Olivares
Oliveira, M.
Damazio, D. Oliveira
Garcia, E. Oliver
Olivito, D.
Olszewski, A.
Olszowska, J.
Onofre, A.
Onyisi, P. U. E.
Oram, C. J.
Oreglia, M. J.
Oren, Y.
Orestano, D.
Orlando, N.
Orlov, I.
Barrera, C. Oropeza
Orr, R. S.
Osculati, B.
Ospanov, R.
Osuna, C.
Otero y Garzon, G.
Ottersbach, J. P.
Ouchrif, M.
Ouellette, E. A.
Ould-Saada, F.
Ouraou, A.
Ouyang, Q.
Ovcharova, A.
Owen, M.
Owen, S.
Ozcan, V. E.
Ozturk, N.
Pages, A. Pacheco
Aranda, C. Padilla
Griso, S. Pagan
Paganis, E.
Pahl, C.
Paige, F.
Pais, R.
Pajchel, K.
Palacino, G.
Paleari, C. P.
Palestini, S.
Pallin, D.
Palma, A.
Palmer, J. D.
Pan, Y. B.
Panagiotopoulou, E.
Pani, P.
Panikashvili, N.
Panitkin, S.
Pantea, D.
Papadelis, A.
Papadopoulou, Th. D.
Paramonov, A.
Hernandez, D. Paredes
Park, W.
Parker, M. A.
Parodi, F.
Parsons, J. A.
Parzefall, U.
Pashapour, S.
Pasqualucci, E.
Passaggio, S.
Passeri, A.
Pastore, F.
Pastore, Fr.
Pasztor, G.
Pataraia, S.
Patel, N.
Pater, J. R.
Patricelli, S.
Pauly, T.
Pecsy, M.
Lopez, S. Pedraza
Morales, M. I. Pedraza
Peleganchuk, S. V.
Pelikan, D.
Peng, H.
Penning, B.
Penson, A.
Penwell, J.
Perantoni, M.
Perez, K.
Cavalcanti, T. Perez
Codina, E. Perez
Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez
Reale, V. Perez
Perini, L.
Pernegger, H.
Perrino, R.
Perrodo, P.
Peshekhonov, V. D.
Peters, K.
Petersen, B. A.
Petersen, J.
Petersen, T. C.
Petit, E.
Petridis, A.
Petridou, C.
Petrolo, E.
Petrucci, F.
Petschull, D.
Petteni, M.
Pezoa, R.
Phan, A.
Phillips, P. W.
Piacquadio, G.
Picazio, A.
Piccaro, E.
Piccinini, M.
Piec, S. M.
Piegaia, R.
Pignotti, D. T.
Pilcher, J. E.
Pilkington, A. D.
Pina, J.
Pinamonti, M.
Pinder, A.
Pinfold, J. L.
Pinto, B.
Pizio, C.
Plamondon, M.
Pleier, M. -A.
Plotnikova, E.
Poblaguev, A.
Poddar, S.
Podlyski, F.
Poggioli, L.
Pohl, D.
Pohl, M.
Polesello, G.
Policicchio, A.
Polini, A.
Poll, J.
Polychronakos, V.
Pomeroy, D.
Pommes, K.
Pontecorvo, L.
Pope, B. G.
Popeneciu, G. A.
Popovic, D. S.
Poppleton, A.
Bueso, X. Portell
Pospelov, G. E.
Pospisil, S.
Potrap, I. N.
Potter, C. J.
Potter, C. T.
Poulard, G.
Poveda, J.
Pozdnyakov, V.
Prabhu, R.
Pralavorio, P.
Pranko, A.
Prasad, S.
Pravahan, R.
Prell, S.
Pretzl, K.
Price, D.
Price, J.
Price, L. E.
Prieur, D.
Primavera, M.
Prokofiev, K.
Prokoshin, F.
Protopopescu, S.
Proudfoot, J.
Prudent, X.
Przybycien, M.
Przysiezniak, H.
Psoroulas, S.
Ptacek, E.
Pueschel, E.
Purdham, J. J.
Purohit, M.
Puzo, P.
Pylypchenko, Y.
Qian, J.
Quadt, A.
Quarrie, D. R.
Quayle, W. B.
Quinonez, F.
Raas, M.
Radeka, V.
Radescu, V.
Radloff, P.
Rador, T.
Ragusa, F.
Rahal, G.
Rahimi, A. M.
Rahm, D.
Rajagopalan, S.
Rammensee, M.
Rammes, M.
Randle-Conde, A. S.
Randrianarivony, K.
Rauscher, F.
Rave, T. C.
Raymond, M.
Read, A. L.
Rebuzzi, D. M.
Redelbach, A.
Redlinger, G.
Reece, R.
Reeves, K.
Reinherz-Aronis, E.
Reinsch, A.
Reisinger, I.
Rembser, C.
Ren, Z. L.
Renaud, A.
Rescigno, M.
Resconi, S.
Resende, B.
Reznicek, P.
Rezvani, R.
Richter, R.
Richter-Was, E.
Ridel, M.
Rijpstra, M.
Rijssenbeek, M.
Rimoldi, A.
Rinaldi, L.
Rios, R. R.
Riu, I.
Rivoltella, G.
Rizatdinova, F.
Rizvi, E.
Robertson, S. H.
Robichaud-Veronneau, A.
Robinson, D.
Robinson, J. E. M.
Robson, A.
de Lima, J. G. Rocha
Roda, C.
Dos Santos, D. Roda
Roe, A.
Roe, S.
Rohne, O.
Rolli, S.
Romaniouk, A.
Romano, M.
Romeo, G.
Adam, E. Romero
Rompotis, N.
Roos, L.
Ros, E.
Rosati, S.
Rosbach, K.
Rose, A.
Rose, M.
Rosenbaum, G. A.
Rosenberg, E. I.
Rosendahl, P. L.
Rosenthal, O.
Rosselet, L.
Rossetti, V.
Rossi, E.
Rossi, L. P.
Rotaru, M.
Roth, I.
Rothberg, J.
Rousseau, D.
Royon, C. R.
Rozanov, A.
Rozen, Y.
Ruan, X.
Rubbo, F.
Rubinskiy, I.
Ruckstuhl, N.
Rud, V. I.
Rudolph, C.
Rudolph, G.
Ruehr, F.
Ruiz-Martinez, A.
Rumyantsev, L.
Rurikova, Z.
Rusakovich, N. A.
Rutherfoord, J. P.
Ruwiedel, C.
Ruzicka, P.
Ryabov, Y. F.
Rybar, M.
Rybkin, G.
Ryder, N. C.
Saavedra, A. F.
Sadeh, I.
Sadrozinski, H. F-W.
Sadykov, R.
Tehrani, E. Safai
Sakamoto, H.
Satamanna, G.
Salamon, A.
Saleem, M.
Salek, D.
Salihagic, D.
Salnikov, A.
Salt, J.
Ferrando, B. M. Salvachua
Salvatore, D.
Salvatore, E.
Salvucci, A.
Salzburger, A.
Sampsonidis, D.
Samset, B. H.
Sanchez, A.
Martinez, V. Sanchez
Sandaker, H.
Sander, H. G.
Sanders, M. P.
Sandhoff, M.
Sandoval, T.
Sandoval, C.
Sandstroem, R.
Sankey, D. P. C.
Sansoni, A.
Rios, C. Santamarina
Santoni, C.
Santonico, R.
Santos, H.
Saraiva, J. G.
Sarangi, T.
Sarkisyan-Grinbaum, E.
Sarri, F.
Sartisohn, G.
Sasaki, O.
Sasaki, Y.
Sasao, N.
Satsounkevitch, I.
Sauvage, G.
Sauvan, E.
Sauvan, J. B.
Savard, R.
Savinov, V.
Savu, D. O.
Sawyer, L.
Saxon, D. H.
Saxon, J.
Sbarra, C.
Sbrizzi, A.
Scannicchio, D. A.
Scarcella, M.
Schaarschmidt, J.
Schacht, R.
Schaefer, D.
Schaefer, U.
Schaepe, S.
Schaetzel, S.
Schaffer, A. C.
Schaile, D.
Schamberger, R. D.
Schamov, A. G.
Scharf, V.
Schegelsky, V. A.
Scheirich, D.
Schernau, M.
Scherzer, M. I.
Schiavi, C.
Schieck, J.
Schioppa, M.
Schlenker, S.
Schmidt, E.
Schmieden, K.
Schmitt, C.
Schmitt, S.
Schmitz, M.
Schneider, B.
Schnoor, U.
Schoening, A.
Schorlemmer, A. L. S.
Schott, M.
Schouten, D.
Schovancova, J.
Schram, M.
Schroeder, C.
Schroer, N.
Schultens, M. J.
Schultes, J. J.
Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.
Schulz, H.
Schumacher, M.
Schumm, B. A.
Schune, Ph.
Schwanenberger, C.
Schwartzman, A.
Schwegler, Ph.
Schwemling, Ph.
Schwienhorst, R.
Schwierz, R.
Schwindling, J.
Schwindt, T.
Schwoerer, M.
Sciolla, G.
Scott, W. G.
Searcy, J.
Sedov, G.
Sedykh, E.
Seidel, S. C.
Seiden, A.
Seifert, F.
Seixas, J. M.
Sekhniaidze, G.
Sekula, S. J.
Selbach, K. E.
Seliverstov, D. M.
Sellden, B.
Sellers, G.
Seman, M.
Semprini-Cesari, N.
Serfon, C.
Serin, L.
Serkin, L.
Seuster, R.
Severini, H.
Sfyrla, A.
Shabalina, E.
Shamim, M.
Shan, L. Y.
Shank, J. T.
Shao, Q. T.
Shapiro, M.
Shatalov, P. B.
Shaw, K.
Sherman, D.
Sherwood, R.
Shimizu, S.
Shimojima, M.
Shin, T.
Shiyakova, M.
Shmeleva, A.
Shochet, M. J.
Short, D.
Shrestha, S.
Shulga, E.
Shupe, M. A.
Sicho, R.
Sidoti, A.
Siegert, F.
Sijacki, Dj.
Silbert, O.
Silva, J.
Silver, Y.
Silverstein, D.
Silverstein, S. B.
Simak, V.
Simard, O.
Simic, Lj
Simion, S.
Simioni, E.
Simmons, B.
Simoniello, R.
Simonyan, M.
Sinervo, P.
Sinev, N. B.
Sipica, V.
Siragusa, G.
Sircar, A.
Sisakyan, A. N.
Sivoklokov, S. Yu.
Sjoelin, J.
Sjursen, T. B.
Skinnari, L. A.
Skottowe, H. P.
Skovpen, K.
Skubic, P.
Slater, M.
Slavicek, T.
Sliwa, K.
Smakhtin, V.
Smart, B. H.
Smestad, L.
Smirnov, S. Yu.
Smirnov, Y.
Smirnova, L. N.
Smirnova, O.
Smith, B. C.
Smith, D.
Smith, K. M.
Smizanska, M.
Smolek, K.
Snesarev, A. A.
Snow, S. W.
Snow, J.
Snyder, S.
Sobie, R.
Sodomka, J.
Soffer, A.
Solans, C. A.
Solar, M.
Solc, J.
Soldatov, E. Yu.
Soldevila, U.
Camillocci, E. Solfaroli
Solodkov, A. A.
Solovyanov, O. V.
Solovyev, V.
Soni, N.
Sopko, V.
Sopko, B.
Sosebee, M.
Soualah, R.
Soukharev, A.
Spagnolo, S.
Spano, F.
Spighi, R.
Spigo, G.
Spiwoks, R.
Spousta, M.
Spreitzer, T.
Spurlock, B.
Denis, R. D. St.
Stahlman, J.
Stamen, R.
Stanecka, E.
Stanek, R. W.
Stanescu, C.
Stanescu-Bellu, M.
Stanitzki, M. M.
Stapnes, S.
Starchenko, E. A.
Stark, J.
Staroba, R.
Starovoitov, R.
Staszewski, R.
Staude, A.
Stavina, R.
Steele, G.
Steinbach, R.
Steinberg, R.
Stekl, I.
Stelzer, B.
Stelzer, H. J.
Stelzer-Chilton, O.
Stenzel, H.
Stern, S.
Stewart, G. A.
Stillings, J. A.
Stockton, M. C.
Stoerig, K.
Stoicea, G.
Stonjek, S.
Strachota, R.
Stradling, A. R.
Straessner, A.
Strandberg, J. J.
Strandberg, S.
Strandlie, A.
Strang, M.
Strauss, E.
Strauss, M.
Strizenec, P.
Stroehmer, R.
Strom, D. M.
Strong, J. A.
Stroynowski, R.
Strube, J.
Stugu, B.
Stumer, I.
Stupak, J.
Sturm, R.
Styles, N. A.
Soh, D. A.
Su, D.
Subramania, Hs.
Succurro, A.
Sugaya, Y.
Suhr, C.
Suk, M.
Sulin, V. V.
Sultansoy, S.
Sumida, T.
Sun, X.
Sundermann, J. E.
Suruliz, K.
Susinno, G.
Sutton, M. R.
Suzuki, Y.
Suzuki, Y.
Svatos, M.
Swedish, S.
Sykora, I.
Sykora, T.
Sanchez, J.
Ta, D.
Tackmann, K.
Taffard, A.
Tafirout, R.
Taiblum, N.
Takahashi, Y.
Takai, H.
Takashima, R.
Takeda, H.
Takeshita, T.
Takubo, Y.
Talby, M.
Talyshev, A.
Tamsett, M. C.
Tan, K. G.
Tanaka, J. J.
Tanaka, R.
Tanaka, S.
Tanaka, S.
Tanasijczuk, A. J.
Tani, K.
Tannoury, N.
Tapprogge, S.
Tardif, D.
Tarem, S.
Tarrade, F.
Tartarelli, G. F.
Tas, P.
Tasevsky, M.
Tassi, E.
Tatarkhanov, M.
Tayalati, Y.
Taylor, C.
Taylor, F. E.
Taylor, G. N.
Taylor, W.
Teinturier, M.
Teischinger, F. A.
Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias
Teixeira-Dias, P.
Temming, K. K.
Ten Kate, H.
Teng, P. K.
Terada, S.
Terashi, K.
Terron, J.
Testa, M.
Teuscher, R. J.
Therhaag, J.
Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.
Thoma, S.
Thomas, J. P.
Thompson, E. N.
Thompson, P. D.
Thompson, P. D.
Thompson, A. S.
Thomsen, L. A.
Thomson, E.
Thomson, M.
Thong, W. M.
Thun, R. P.
Tian, E.
Tibbetts, M. J.
Tic, T.
Tikhomirov, V. O.
Tikhonov, Y. A.
Timoshenko, S.
Tipton, P.
Tisserant, S.
Todorov, T.
Todorova-Nova, S.
Toggerson, B.
Tojo, J. J.
Tokar, S.
Tokushuku, K.
Tollefson, K.
Tomoto, M.
Tompkins, L.
Toms, K.
Tonoyan, A.
Topfel, C.
Topilin, N. D.
Torchiani, I.
Torrence, E.
Torres, H.
Pastor, E. Torro
Ad, J. Toth
Touchard, F.
Tovey, D. R.
Trboush, S.
Trefzger, T.
Tremblet, L.
Tricoli, A.
Trigger, I. M.
Trincaz-Duvoid, S.
Tripiana, M. F.
Triplett, N.
Trischuk, W.
Trocme, B.
Troncon, C.
Trottier-McDonald, M.
Trzebinski, M.
Trzupek, A.
Tsarouchas, C.
Tseng, J. C-L.
Tsiakiris, M.
Tsiareshka, P. V.
Ai, D. Tsionou
Tsipolitis, G.
Tsiskaridze, S.
Tsiskaridze, V.
Tskhadadze, E. G.
Tsukerman, I. I.
Tsulaia, V.
Tsung, J. -W.
Tsuno, S.
Tsybychev, D.
Tua, A.
Tudorache, A.
Tudorache, V.
Tuggle, J. M.
Turala, M.
Turecek, D.
Cakir, I. Turk
Turlay, E.
Turra, R.
Tuts, P. M.
Tykhonov, A.
Tylmad, M.
Tyndel, M.
Tzanakos, G.
Uchida, K.
Ueda, I.
Ueno, R.
Ugland, M.
Uhlenbrock, M.
Uhrmacher, M.
Ukegawa, F.
Unal, G.
Undrus, A.
Unel, G.
Unno, Y.
Urbaniec, D.
Urquijo, P.
Usai, G.
Uslenghi, M.
Vacavant, L.
Vacek, V.
Vachon, B.
Vahsen, S.
Valenta, J.
Valentinetti, S.
Valero, A.
Valkar, S.
Gallego, E. Valladolid
Vallecorsa, S.
Ferrer, J. A. Valls
Van Berg, R.
Van der Deijl, P. C.
Van der Geer, R.
van der Graaf, H.
Van der Leeuw, R.
van der Poel, E.
van der Ster, D.
van Eldik, N.
van Gemmeren, P.
Vulpen, I. van
Vanadia, M.
Vandelli, W.
Vaniachine, A.
Vankov, P.
Vannucci, F.
Vari, R.
Varol, T.
Varouchas, D.
Vartapetian, A.
Varvell, K. E.
Vassilakopoulos, V. I.
Vazeille, F.
Schroeder, T. Vazquez
Vegni, G.
Veillet, J. J.
Veloso, F.
Veness, R.
Veneziano, S.
Ventura, A.
Ventura, D.
Venturi, M.
Venturi, N.
Vercesi, V.
Verducci, M.
Verkerke, W.
Vermeulen, J. C.
Vest, A.
Vetterli, M. C.
Vichou, I.
Aj, T. Vickey B.
Boeriu, . E. Vickey
Viehhauser, G. H. A.
Viel, S.
Villa, M.
Perez, M. Villaplana
Vilucchi, E.
Vincter, M. G.
Vinek, E.
Vinogradov, V. B.
Virchaux, M.
Virzi, J.
Vitells, O.
Viti, M.
Vivarelli, I.
Vaque, E. Vives
Vlachos, S.
Vladoiu, D.
Vlasak, M.
Vogel, A.
Vokac, P.
Volpi, G.
Volpi, M.
Volpini, G.
Von der Schmitt, H.
von Radziewski, H.
von Toerne, E.
Vorobel, V.
Vorwerk, V.
Vos, M.
Voss, R.
Voss, T. T.
Vossebeld, J. H.
Vranjes, N.
Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes
Vrba, V.
Vreeswijk, M.
Anh, T. Vu
Vuillermet, R.
Vukotic, I.
Wagner, W.
Wagner, P.
Wahlen, H.
Wahrmund, S.
Wakabayashi, J. J.
Walch, S.
Walder, J.
Walker, R.
Walkowiak, W.
Wall, R.
Waller, P.
Walsh, B.
Wang, C.
Wang, H.
Ak, H. Wang B.
Wang, J.
Wang, J.
Wang, R.
Wang, S. M.
Wang, T.
Warburton, A.
Ward, C. P.
Warsinsky, M.
Washbrook, A.
Wasicki, C.
Watanabe, I.
Watkins, P. M.
Watson, A. T.
Watson, I. J.
Watson, M. F.
Watts, G.
Watts, S.
Waugh, A. T.
Waugh, B. M.
Weber, M. S.
Weber, P.
Weidberg, A. R.
Weigell, P.
Weingarten, J.
Weiser, C.
Wells, P. S.
Wenaus, T.
Wendland, D.
Weng, Z.
Wengler, T.
Wenig, S.
Wermes, N.
Werner, M.
Werner, P.
Werth, M.
Wessels, M.
Wetter, J.
Weydert, C.
Whalen, K.
Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.
White, A.
White, M. J.
White, S.
Whitehead, S. R.
Whiteson, D.
Whittington, D.
Wicek, F.
Wicke, D.
Wickens, F. J.
Wiedenmann, W.
Wielers, M.
Wienemann, R.
Wiglesworth, C.
Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.
Wijeratne, P. A.
Wildauer, A.
Wildt, M. A.
Wilhelm, I.
Wilkens, H. G.
Will, J. Z.
Williams, E.
Williams, H. H.
Willis, W.
Willocq, S.
Wilson, J. A.
Wilson, M. G.
Wilson, A.
Wingerter-Seez, I.
Winkelmann, S.
Winklmeier, F.
Wittgen, M.
Wollstadt, S. J.
Wolter, M. W.
Wolters, H.
Wong, W. C.
Wooden, G.
Wosiek, B. K.
Wotschack, J.
Woudstra, M. J.
Wozniak, K. W.
Wraight, K.
Wright, M.
Wrona, B.
Wu, S. L.
Wu, X.
Al, Y. Wu B.
Wulf, E.
Wynne, B. M.
Xella, S.
Xiao, M.
Xie, S.
Xu, C.
Xu, D.
Yabsley, B.
Am, S. Yacoob A.
Yamada, M.
Yamaguchi, H.
Yamamoto, A.
Yamamoto, K.
Yamamoto, S.
Yamamura, T.
Yamanaka, T.
Yamaoka, J.
Yamazaki, T.
Yamazaki, Y.
Yan, Z.
Yang, H.
Yang, U. K.
Yang, Y.
Yang, Z.
Yanush, S.
Yao, L.
Yao, Y.
Yasu, Y.
Smit, G. V. Ybeles
Ye, J.
Ye, S.
Yilmaz, M.
Yoosoofmiya, R.
Yorita, K.
Yoshida, R.
Young, C.
Young, C. J.
Youssef, S.
Yu, D.
Yu, J.
Yu, J.
Yuan, L.
Yurkewicz, A.
Zabinski, B.
Zaidan, R.
Zaitsev, A. M.
Zajacova, Z.
Zanello, L.
Zanzi, D.
Zaytsev, A.
Zeitnitz, C.
Zeman, M.
Zemla, A.
Zendler, C.
Zenin, O.
Zenis, T.
Zinonos, Z.
Zenz, S.
Zerwas, D.
della Porta, G. Zevi
Zhan, Z.
Ak, D. Zhang B.
Zhang, H.
Zhang, J.
Zhang, X.
Zhang, Z.
Zhao, L.
Zhao, T.
Zhao, Z.
Zhemchugov, A.
Zhong, J.
Zhou, B.
Zhou, N.
Zhou, Y.
Zhu, C. G.
Zhu, H.
Zhu, J.
Zhu, Y.
Zhuang, X.
Zhuravlov, V.
Zieminska, D.
Zimin, N. I.
Zimmermann, R.
Zimmermann, S.
Zimmermann, S.
Ziolkowski, M.
Zitoun, R.
Zivkovic, L.
Zmouchko, V. V.
Zobernig, G.
Zoccoli, A.
Nedden, M. Zur
Zutshi, V.
Zwalinski, L.
CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Searches for heavy long-lived sleptons and R-hadrons with the ATLAS
detector in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV
SO PHYSICS LETTERS B
LA English
DT Article
DE Long-lived; GMSB; Slepton; R-hadron; ATLAS; LHC
ID DYNAMICAL SUPERSYMMETRY BREAKING; STABLE CHARGED-PARTICLES; SUPERGAUGE
TRANSFORMATIONS; E(+)E(-) ANNIHILATION; MODEL; EXTENSION; COLLIDERS;
SQUARK; PIONS; LHC
AB A search for long-lived particles is performed using a data sample of 4.7 fb(-1) from proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy. root s = 7 TeV collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC. No excess is observed above the estimated background and lower limits, at 95% confidence level, are set on the mass of the long-lived particles in different scenarios, based on their possible interactions in the inner detector, the calorimeters and the muon spectrometer. Long-lived staus in gauge-mediated SUSY-breaking models are excluded up to a mass of 300 GeV for tan beta = 5-20. Directly produced long-lived sleptons are excluded up to a mass of 278 GeV. R-hadrons, composites of gluino (stop, sbottom) and light quarks, are excluded up to a mass of 985 GeV (683 GeV, 612 GeV) when using a generic interaction model. Additionally two sets of limits on R-hadrons are obtained that are less sensitive to the interaction model for R-hadrons. One set of limits is obtained using only the inner detector and calorimeter observables, and a second set of limits is obtained based on the inner detector alone. (c) 2013 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Jackson, P.; Soni, N.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
[Alam, M. S.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
[Bahinipati, S.; Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Subramania, Hs.; Vaque, E. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
[Alexandre, G.; Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Kuday, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
Dumlupinar Univ, Dept Phys, Kutahya, Turkey.
[Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey.
[Alexandre, G.; Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Petit, E.; Przysiezniak, H.; Richter-Was, E.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Todorov, T.; Ai, D. Tsionou; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.] CNRS IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Alexandre, G.; Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Petit, E.; Przysiezniak, H.; Richter-Was, E.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Todorov, T.; Ai, D. Tsionou; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Asquith, L.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Fellmann, D.; Feng, E. J.; Fernando, W.; Goshaw, A. T.; LeCompte, T.; Love, J. J.; Malon, D.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Ferrando, B. M. Salvachua; Stanek, R. W.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A. K. A.; Kaushik, V.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Loch, P.; Paleari, C. P.; Ruehr, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shupe, M. A.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Brandt, A.; Brown, H.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Griffiths, J.; Heelan, L.; Hernandez, C. M.; Nilsson, P.; Ozturk, N.; Sarkisyan-Grinbaum, E.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Antonaki, A.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Iordanidou, K.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tzanakos, G.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece.
[Alexopoulos, T.; Avramidou, R.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Karakostas, K.; Katsoufis, E.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Mountricha, E.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece.
[Abdinov, O.; Khalil-zada, F.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Curull, X. Espinal; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Parra, G. Gonzalez; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Abdallah, J.; Beloborodova, O.; Bosman, M.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Curull, X. Espinal; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Parra, G. Gonzalez; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Curull, X. Espinal; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Parra, G. Gonzalez; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Vorwerk, V.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
[Borjanovic, I.; Krstic, J. J.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Cirkovic, P.; Jovin, T.; Mamuzic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Buanes, T.; Burgess, T.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Stugu, B.; Tonoyan, A.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway.
[Arguin, J-F; Bach, A. M.; Galtieri, A. Barbaro; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, R.; Caminada, L. M.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hsu, S. -C.; Hurwitz, M.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Madaras, R. J.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Ruwiedel, C.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Tatarkhanov, M.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yao, Y.; Zenz, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Arguin, J-F; Bach, A. M.; Galtieri, A. Barbaro; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, R.; Caminada, L. M.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hsu, S. -C.; Hurwitz, M.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Madaras, R. J.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Ruwiedel, C.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Tatarkhanov, M.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yao, Y.; Zenz, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Alexandre, G.; Aliev, M.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herrberg, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Leyton, M.; Lohse, T.; Mandrysch, R.; Nikiforov, A.; Schulz, H.; Wendland, D.; Nedden, M. Zur] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany.
[Agustoni, M.; Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Pretzl, K.; Schneider, B.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Agustoni, M.; Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Pretzl, K.; Schneider, B.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland.
[Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Hadley, D. R.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Bellagamba, L.; Beloborodova, O.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Giacobbe, B.; Giost, P.; Grafstroem, R.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Grafstroem, R.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy.
[Abajyan, T.; Alexandre, G.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cantero, J.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Deng, J.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Pohl, D.; Psoroulas, S.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Urquijo, P.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, R.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Gozpinar, S.; Pomeroy, D.; Sciolla, G.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
[Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio De Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Cerqueira, A. S.; Filho, L. Manhaes de Andrade] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil.
[do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao del Rei, Brazil.
[Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Adams, D. L.; Alexandre, G.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Bege, M.; Beloborodova, O.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Metcalfe, J.; Nevski, P.; Okawa, H.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Pravahan, R.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, R.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Triplett, N.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.; Zaytsev, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dinut, F.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Silva, M. L. Gonzalez; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.; Vukotic, I.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Diaz, M. A.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Quinonez, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Yao, L.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Ak, H. Wang B.; Al, Y. Wu B.; Xu, C.; Ak, D. Zhang B.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Miao, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Alexandre, G.; Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, E.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, Ra. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Bloch, I.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, R.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Bloch, I.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, R.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Bunse, M.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, R.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Anger, P.; Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, E.; Goepfert, T.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, R.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Alexandre, G.; Barber, T.; Beloborodova, O.; Bernhard, R.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Janus, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J. J.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. C.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Be, P. J.; Be, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Ab, G. Gagliardi; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Ab, G. Gagliardi; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Kar, D.; Kenyon, M.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; Denis, R. D. St.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Pashapour, S.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, R.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Lendermann, V.; Lepold, F.; Meier, K.; Mueller, R.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Anders, C. F.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Lukas, W.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, E.; Dudziak, E.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, A.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimin, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Hayakawa, T.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kitamura, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Watanabe, I.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Tojo, J. J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
[Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Alexandre, G.; Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy.
[Bianco, M.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Beloborodova, O.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Maeek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Maeek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Adragna, P.; Beloborodova, O.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Satamanna, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Sherwood, R.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, R.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, R.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Anisenkov, A.; Annovi, A.; Beau, T.; Beloborodova, O.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, R.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Boeriu, . E. Vickey] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden.
[Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De La Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Merino, J. Llorente; March, L.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain.
[Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Btischer, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, E.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Maettig, S.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Howarth, J.; Ibbotson, M.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Boeriu, . E. Vickey; Watts, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, E.; Etienne, E.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Ad, J. Toth; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, E.; Etienne, E.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Ad, J. Toth; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, R.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Mc Donald, J.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Beloborodova, O.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Favareto, A.; Hamano, K.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Shao, Q. T.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Armbruster, A. J.; Beloborodova, O.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, L.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J. J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, R.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Meloni, R.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Giunta, M.; Leroy, C.; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Alexandre, G.; Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Beloborodova, O.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kummer, C.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Beloborodova, O.; Bethke, S.; Bittner, B.; Bronner, J. J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dubbert, J.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, R.; Jantsch, A.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, R.; Schwegler, Ph.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; Von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Shimizu, S.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J. J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Shimizu, S.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J. J.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Alorisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, E.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, R.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Alorisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fisiche, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Anisenkov, A.; Annovi, A.; Antonov, A.; Artamonov, A.; Beemster, L. J.; Beloborodova, O.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Kous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Mahlstedt, J.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J. J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; Van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Vulpen, I. van; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Boeriu, . E. Vickey; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Beloborodova, O.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Kous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Mahlstedt, J.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J. J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; Van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Vulpen, I. van; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Boeriu, . E. Vickey; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA.
[Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Beloborodova, O.; Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Boeriu, . E. Vickey; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Hamal, R.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Khalek, S. Abel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Buranlli, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Smestad, L.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Young, C. J.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Alison, J.; Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Keener, P. T.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Newcomer, F. M.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Van Berg, R.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, R. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Wemansan, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J. J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
[Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, R.; Staroba, R.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, R.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, R.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, E. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy.
[Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, R.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Mijovic, L.; Morange, N.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Commissariat Energie Atom, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Beckingham, M.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Rompotis, N.; Rothberg, J.; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Buchholz, R.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybe, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Dawe, B.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Alexandre, G.; Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, R.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Aurousseau, M.; Am, S. Yacoob A.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Aj, T. Vickey B.; Boeriu, . E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M. M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, R.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Mistead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M. M.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, R.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Mistead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J. J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, E.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Harpaz, S. Behar; Kajomovitz, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Trboush, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J. J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J. J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, R.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Taylor, W.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Avolio, G.; Deng, J.; Farrell, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Lankford, A. J.; Magnoni, L.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, R.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J. M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J. M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J. M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J. M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J. M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Farrington, S. M.; Jones, G.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Miov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany.
[Barisonzi, M.; Becker, A. K.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Klier, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J. J.; Sturm, R.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Lagouri, T.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Sherman, D.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Onofre, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Onofre, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Apolle, R.; Davies, E.; Mattravers, C.; Nash, M.; Park, W.; Purohit, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Azuelos, G.; Gingrich, D. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Savard, R.; Ad, J. Toth; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.; Perez, K.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Richter-Was, E.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Canelli, F.; Ruan, X.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA.
[Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Spousta, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Ai, D. Tsionou] UASLP, Dept Phys, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Conventi, E.; Della Pietra, M.; Aj, T. Vickey B.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.; Ak, D. Zhang B.] Inst Particle Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Wemansan, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal.
[Wemansan, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal.
[Dobson, E.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Guler, H.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, Cape Town, South Africa.
[Huseynov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
[Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Li, H.; Meng, Z.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Li, S.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Li, S.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Messina, A.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Mountricha, E.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Commissariat Energie Atom, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Nessi, M.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Park, W.; Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Pasztor, G.; Ad, J. Toth] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Ruan, X.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Ruan, X.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France.
[Spousta, M.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Ai, D. Tsionou] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Aj, T. Vickey B.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Ak, H. Wang B.; Ak, D. Zhang B.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Al, Y. Wu B.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Am, S. Yacoob A.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa.
RP Aas, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
RI Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani,
Simone/D-6328-2017; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva,
Polina/N-1148-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; BESSON,
NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito,
Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira,
Jose/D-8486-2011; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Gauzzi,
Paolo/D-2615-2009; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Solodkov,
Alexander/B-8623-2017; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev,
Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin,
Leonid/B-5226-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov,
Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo,
Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton,
Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic,
Marija/F-9847-2016; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Riu,
Imma/L-7385-2014; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza,
Matteo/H-7102-2015; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Ferrer,
Antonio/H-2942-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Hansen,
John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo,
stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri,
Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Peleganchuk,
Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman,
Martine/J-9917-2014; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014;
Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Gutierrez,
Phillip/C-1161-2011; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan,
Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen,
Morten/E-6847-2015; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012;
Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea,
Gabriel/B-6717-2011; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Veneziano,
Stefano/J-1610-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Brooks,
William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim,
Antonio/C-8460-2013; Mehdiyev, Rashid/H-6299-2013; Vanyashin,
Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Casadei,
Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Moraes,
Arthur/F-6478-2010; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Andreazza,
Attilio/E-5642-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov,
Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili,
Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci,
Elena/J-1596-2012; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009;
Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Jakoubek,
Tomas/G-8644-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco,
Alexander/G-9713-2014; Marcisovsky, Michal/H-1533-2014; Mikestikova,
Marcela/H-1996-2014; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Snesarev,
Andrey/H-5090-2013; Tomasek, Lukas/G-6370-2014; Svatos,
Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Ferrando,
James/A-9192-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache,
Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Shabalina,
Elizaveta/M-2227-2013; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; De,
Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Sukharev,
Andrey/A-6470-2014; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Lee,
Jason/B-9701-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Smirnova,
Oxana/A-4401-2013
OI Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani,
Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495;
Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Vanadia,
Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora
Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira,
Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808;
Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205;
Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Tikhomirov,
Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133;
Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Carvalho,
Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676;
Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo,
Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones,
Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic,
Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Riu,
Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368;
Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Ferrer,
Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399;
Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo,
Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348;
Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Peleganchuk,
Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios,
Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Castro,
Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Wemans,
Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan,
Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886;
Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326;
Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Annovi,
Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614;
Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Doyle,
Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina,
Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666;
Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; La Rosa,
Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686;
Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Andreazza,
Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov,
Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci,
Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Villa,
Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596;
Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Tomasek, Lukas/0000-0002-5224-1936;
Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816;
Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489;
Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519;
Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhl, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; FWF,
Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil;
NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech
Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark;
DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union;
ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France;
CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF,
Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF,
Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo
Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco;
FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW,
Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of
Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia;
ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain;
SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Canton of Bern,
Switzerland; SER, Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; SNSF, Canton of Bern,
Switzerland; SNSF, Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK,
Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United
Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America
FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhl, Armenia; ARC,
Australia; BMWF and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq
and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile;
CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and
VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark;
EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France;
GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and
NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN,
Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands;
BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS
(MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR;
MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South
Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF
and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey;
STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and
NSF, United States of America.
NR 64
TC 30
Z9 30
U1 8
U2 158
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0370-2693
EI 1873-2445
J9 PHYS LETT B
JI Phys. Lett. B
PD MAR 26
PY 2013
VL 720
IS 4-5
BP 277
EP 308
DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2013.02.015
PG 32
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 120DR
UT WOS:000317151500002
ER
PT J
AU Chatrchyan, S
Khachatryan, V
Sirunyan, AM
Tumasyan, A
Adam, W
Aguilo, E
Bergauer, T
Dragicevic, M
Ero, J
Fabjan, C
Friedl, M
Fruhwirth, R
Ghete, VM
Hammer, J
Hormann, N
Hrubec, J
Jeitler, M
Kiesenhofer, W
Knunz, V
Krammer, M
Kratschmer, I
Liko, D
Mikulec, I
Pernicka, M
Rahbaran, B
Rohringer, C
Rohringer, H
Schofbeck, R
Strauss, J
Taurok, A
Waltenberger, W
Walzel, G
Widl, E
Wulz, CE
Mossolov, V
Shumeiko, N
Gonzalez, JS
Bansal, M
Bansal, S
Cornelis, T
De Wolf, EA
Janssen, X
Luyckx, S
Mucibello, L
Ochesanu, S
Roland, B
Rougny, R
Selvaggi, M
Staykova, Z
Van Haevermaet, H
Van Mechelen, P
Van Remortel, N
Van Spilbeeck, A
Blekman, F
Blyweert, S
D'Hondt, J
Suarez, RG
Kalogeropoulos, A
Maes, M
Olbrechts, A
Van Doninck, W
Van Mulders, P
Van Onsem, GP
Villella, I
Clerbaux, B
De Lentdecker, G
Dero, V
Gay, APR
Hreus, T
Leonard, A
Marage, PE
Mohammadi, A
Reis, T
Thomas, L
Vander Marcken, G
Vander Velde, C
Vanlaer, R
Wang, J
Adler, V
Beernaert, K
Cimmino, A
Costantini, S
Garcia, G
Grunewald, M
Klein, B
Lellouch, J
Marinov, A
Mccartin, J
Rios, AAO
Ryckbosch, D
Strobbe, N
Thyssen, E
Tytgat, M
Verwilligen, P
Walsh, S
Yazgan, E
Zaganidis, N
Basegmez, S
Bruno, G
Castello, R
Ceard, L
Delaere, C
du Pree, T
Favart, D
Forthomme, L
Giammanco, A
Hollar, J
Lemaitre, V
Liao, J
Militaru, O
Nuttens, C
Pagano, D
Pin, A
Piotrzkowski, K
Schul, N
Garcia, JMV
Beliy, N
Caebergs, T
Daubie, E
Hammad, GH
Alves, GA
Martins, MC
Damiao, DD
Martins, T
Pol, ME
Souza, MHG
Alda, WL
Carvalho, W
Custodio, A
Da Costa, EM
Martins, CD
De Souza, SF
Figueiredo, DM
Mundim, L
Nogima, H
Oguri, V
Da Silva, WLP
Santoro, A
Jorge, LS
Sznajder, A
Anjos, TS
Bernardes, CA
Dias, FA
Tomei, TRFP
Gregores, EM
Lagana, C
Marinho, F
Mercadante, PG
Novaes, SF
Padula, SS
Genchev, V
Iaydjiev, R
Piperov, S
Rodozov, M
Stoykova, S
Sultanov, G
Tcholakov, V
Trayanov, R
Vutova, M
Dimitrov, A
Hadjiiska, R
Kozhuharov, V
Litov, L
Pavlov, B
Petkov, P
Bian, JG
Chen, GM
Chen, HS
Jiang, CH
Liang, D
Liang, S
Meng, X
Tao, J
Wang, J
Wang, X
Wang, Z
Xiao, H
Xu, M
Zang, J
Zhang, Z
Asawatangtrakuldee, C
Ban, Y
Guo, Y
Li, W
Liu, S
Mao, Y
Qian, SJ
Teng, H
Wang, D
Zhang, L
Zou, W
Avila, C
Gomez, JP
Moreno, BG
Oliveros, AFO
Sanabria, JC
Godinovic, N
Lelas, D
Plestina, R
Polic, D
Puljak, I
Antunovic, Z
Kovac, M
Brigljevic, V
Duric, S
Kadija, K
Luetic, J
Morovic, S
Attikis, A
Galanti, M
Mavromanolakis, G
Mousa, J
Nicolaou, C
Ptochos, F
Razis, PA
Finger, M
Finger, M
Assran, Y
Elgammal, S
Kame, AE
Khalil, S
Mahmoud, MA
Radi, A
Kadastik, M
Muntel, M
Raidal, M
Rebane, L
Tiko, A
Eerola, P
Fedi, G
Voutilainen, M
Harkonen, J
Heikkinen, A
Karimaki, V
Kinnunen, R
Kortelainen, MJ
Lampen, T
Lassila-Perini, K
Lehti, S
Linden, T
Luukka, P
Maenpaa, T
Peltola, T
Tuominen, E
Tuominiemi, J
Tuovinen, E
Ungaro, D
Wendland, L
Banzuzi, K
Karjalainen, A
Korpela, A
Tuuva, T
Besancon, M
Choudhury, S
Dejardin, M
Denegri, D
Fabbro, B
Faure, JL
Ferri, F
Ganjour, S
Givernaud, A
Gras, P
de Monchenault, GH
Jarry, P
Locci, E
Malcles, J
Millischer, L
Nayak, A
Rander, J
Rosowsky, A
Shreyber, I
Titov, M
Baffioni, S
Beaudette, F
Benhabib, L
Bianchini, L
Bluj, M
Broutin, C
Busson, P
Charlot, C
Daci, N
Dahms, T
Dobrzynski, L
de Cassagnac, RG
Haguenauer, M
Mine, P
Mironov, C
Naranjo, IN
Nguyen, M
Ochando, C
Paganini, P
Sabes, D
Salerno, R
Sirois, Y
Veelken, C
Zabi, A
Agram, JL
Andrea, J
Bloch, D
Bodin, D
Brom, JM
Cardaci, M
Chabert, EC
Collard, C
Conte, E
Drouhin, F
Ferro, C
Fontaine, JC
Gele, D
Goerlach, U
Juillot, P
Le Bihan, AC
Van Hove, P
Fassi, F
Mercier, D
Beauceron, S
Beaupere, N
Bondu, O
Boudoul, G
Chasserat, J
Chierici, R
Contardo, D
Depasse, P
El Mamouni, H
Fay, J
Gascon, S
Gouzevitch, M
Ille, B
Kurca, T
Lethuillier, M
Mirabito, L
Perries, S
Sgandurra, L
Sordini, V
Tschudi, Y
Verdier, P
Viret, S
Tsamalaidze, Z
Anagnostou, G
Autermann, C
Beranek, S
Edelhoff, M
Feld, L
Heracleous, N
Hindrichs, O
Jussen, R
Klein, K
Merz, J
Ostapchuk, A
Perieanu, A
Raupach, F
Sammet, J
Schael, S
Sprenger, D
Weber, H
Wittmer, B
Zhukov, V
Ata, M
Caudron, J
Dietz-Laursonn, E
Duchardt, D
Erdmann, M
Fischer, R
Guuth, A
Hebbeker, T
Heidemann, C
Hoepfner, K
Klingebiel, D
Kreuzer, P
Merschmeyer, M
Meyer, A
Olschewski, M
Papacz, P
Pieta, H
Reithler, H
Schmitz, SA
Sonnenschein, L
Steggemann, J
Teyssier, D
Weber, M
Bontenackels, M
Cherepanov, V
Erdogan, Y
Flugge, G
Geenen, H
Geisler, M
Ahmad, WH
Hoehle, F
Kargoll, B
Kress, T
Kuessel, Y
Lingemann, J
Nowack, A
Perchalla, L
Pooth, O
Sauerland, P
Stahl, A
Martin, MA
Behr, J
Behrenhoff, W
Behrens, U
Bergholz, M
Bethani, A
Borras, K
Burgmeier, A
Cakir, A
Calligaris, L
Campbell, A
Castro, E
Costanza, F
Dammann, D
Pardos, CD
Eckerlin, G
Eckstein, D
Flucke, G
Geiser, A
Glushkov, I
Gunnellini, P
Habib, S
Hauk, J
Hellwig, G
Jung, H
Kasemann, M
Katsas, P
Kleinwort, C
Kluge, H
Knutsson, A
Kramer, M
Krucker, D
Kuznetsova, E
Lange, W
Lohmann, W
Lutz, B
Mankel, R
Marfin, I
Marienfeld, M
Melzer-Pellmann, IA
Meyer, AB
Mnich, J
Mussgiller, A
Naumann-Emme, S
Novgorodova, O
Olzem, J
Perrey, H
Petrukhin, A
Pitzl, D
Raspereza, A
Cipriano, PMR
Riedl, C
Ron, E
Rosin, M
Salfeld-Nebgen, J
Schmidt, R
Schoerner-Sadenius, T
Sen, N
Spiridonov, A
Stein, M
Walsh, R
Wissing, C
Blobel, V
Draeger, J
Enderle, H
Erfle, J
Gebbert, U
Gorner, M
Hermanns, T
Hoing, RS
Kaschube, K
Kaussen, G
Kirschenmann, H
Klanner, R
Lange, J
Mura, B
Nowak, F
Peiffer, T
Pietsch, N
Rathjens, D
Sander, C
Schettler, H
Schleper, P
Schlieckau, E
Schmidt, A
Schroder, M
Schum, T
Seidel, M
Sola, V
Stadie, H
Steinbruk, G
Thomsen, J
Vanelderen, L
Barth, C
Berger, J
Boser, C
Chwalek, T
De Boer, W
Descroix, A
Dierlamm, A
Feindt, M
Guthoff, M
Hackstein, C
Hartmann, F
Hauth, T
Heinrich, M
Held, H
Hoffmann, KH
Husemann, U
Katkov, I
Komaragiri, JR
Pardo, PL
Martschei, D
Mueller, S
Muller, T
Niegel, M
Nurnberg, A
Oberst, O
Oehler, A
Ott, J
Quast, G
Rabbertz, K
Ratnikov, F
Ratnikova, N
Rocker, S
Schilling, FP
Schott, G
Simonis, HJ
Stober, FM
Troendle, D
Ulrich, R
Wagner-Kuhr, J
Wayand, S
Weiler, T
Zeise, M
Daskalakis, G
Geralis, T
Kesisoglou, S
Kyriakis, A
Loukas, D
Manolakos, I
Markou, A
Markou, C
Mavrommatis, C
Ntomari, E
Gouskos, L
Mertzimekis, TJ
Panagiotou, A
Saoulidou, N
Evangelou, I
Foudas, C
Kokkas, P
Manthos, N
Papadopoulos, I
Patras, V
Bencze, G
Hajdu, C
Hidas, P
Horvath, D
Sikler, E
Veszpremi, V
Vesztergombi, G
Beni, N
Czellar, S
Molnar, J
Palinkas, J
Szillasi, Z
Karancsi, J
Raics, P
Trocsanyi, ZL
Ujvari, B
Ben, SB
Bhatnagar, V
Dhingra, N
Gupta, R
Kaur, M
Mehta, MZ
Nishu, N
Saini, LK
Sharma, A
Singh, JB
Kumar, A
Kumar, A
Ahuja, S
Bhardwaj, A
Choudhary, BC
Malhotra, S
Naimuddin, M
Ranjan, K
Sharma, V
Shivpuri, RK
Banerjee, S
Bhattacharya, S
Dutta, S
Gomber, B
Jain, S
Jain, S
Khurana, R
Sarkar, S
Sharan, M
Abdulsalam, A
Choudhury, RK
Dutta, D
Kailas, S
Kumar, V
Mehta, P
Mohanty, AK
Pant, LM
Shukla, P
Aziz, T
Ganguly, S
Guchait, M
Maity, M
Majumder, G
Mazumdar, K
Mohanty, GB
Panda, B
Sudhakar, K
Wickramage, N
Banerjee, S
Dugad, S
Arfaei, H
Bakhshiansohi, H
Etesami, SM
Fahim, A
Hashemi, M
Hesari, H
Jafari, A
Khakzad, M
Najafabadi, MM
Mehdiabadi, SP
Safarzadeh, B
Zeinali, M
Abbrescia, M
Barbone, L
Calabria, C
Chhibra, SS
Colaleo, A
Creanza, D
De Filippis, N
De Palma, M
Fiore, L
Laselli, G
Lusito, L
Maggi, G
Maggi, M
Marangelli, B
My, S
Nuzzo, S
Pacifico, N
Pompili, A
Pugliese, G
Selvaggi, G
Silvestris, L
Singh, G
Venditti, R
Zito, G
Abbiendi, G
Benvenuti, AC
Bonacorsi, D
Braibant-Giacomelli, S
Brigliadori, L
Capiluppi, P
Castro, A
Cavallo, FR
Cuffiani, M
Dallavalle, GM
Fabbri, F
Fanfani, A
Fasanella, D
Giacomelli, R
Grandi, C
Guiducci, L
Marcellini, S
Masetti, G
Meneghelli, M
Montanari, A
Navarria, E
Odorici, E
Perrotta, A
Primavera, E
Rossi, AM
Rovelli, T
Siroli, GP
Travaglini, R
Albergo, S
Cappello, G
Chiorboli, M
Costa, S
Potenza, R
Tricomi, A
Tuve, C
Barbagli, G
Ciulli, V
Civinini, C
D'Alessandro, R
Focardi, E
Frosali, S
Gallo, E
Gonzi, S
Meschini, M
Paoletti, S
Sguazzoni, G
Tropiano, A
Benussi, L
Bianco, S
Colafranceschi, S
Fabbri, F
Piccolo, D
Fabbricatore, P
Musenich, R
Tosi, S
Benaglia, A
De Guio, E
Di Matteo, L
Fiorendi, S
Gennai, S
Ghezzi, A
Malvezzi, S
Manzoni, RA
Martelli, A
Massironi, A
Menasce, D
Moroni, L
Paganoni, M
Pedrini, D
Ragazzi, S
Redaelli, N
Sala, S
de Fatis, TT
Buontempo, S
Montoya, CAC
Cavallo, N
De Cosa, A
Dogangun, O
Fabozzi, E
Iorio, AOM
Lista, L
Meola, S
Merola, M
Paolucci, R
Azzi, P
Bacchetta, N
Bisello, D
Branca, A
Carlin, R
Checchia, P
Dorigo, T
Dosselli, U
Gasparini, F
Gasparini, U
Gozzelino, A
Kanishchev, K
Lacaprara, S
Lazzizzera, I
Margoni, M
Meneguzzo, AT
Pazzini, J
Pozzobon, N
Ronchese, P
Simonetto, E
Torassa, E
Tosi, M
Vanini, S
Zotto, P
Zumerle, G
Gabusi, M
Rath, SP
Riccardi, C
Torre, P
Vitulo, P
Biasini, M
Bilei, GM
Fano, L
Lariccia, R
Mantovani, G
Menichelli, M
Nappi, A
Romeo, E
Saha, A
Santocchia, A
Spiezia, A
Taroni, S
Azzurri, P
Bagliesi, G
Bernardini, J
Boccali, T
Broccolo, G
Castaldi, R
D'Agnolo, RT
Dell'Orso, R
Fiori, E
Foa, L
Giassi, A
Kraan, A
Ligabue, E
Lomtadze, T
Martini, L
Messineo, A
Palla, F
Rizzi, A
Serban, AT
Spagnolo, P
Squillacioti, R
Tenchini, R
Tonelli, G
Venturi, A
Verdini, PG
Barone, L
Cavallari, E
Del Re, D
Diemoz, M
Fanelli, C
Grassi, M
Longo, E
Meridiani, P
Michell, F
Nourbakhsh, S
Organtini, G
Paramatti, R
Rahatlou, S
Sigamani, M
Soffi, L
Amapane, N
Arcidiacono, R
Argiro, S
Arneodo, M
Biino, C
Cartiglia, N
Costa, M
Demaria, N
Mariotti, C
Maselli, S
Migliore, E
Monaco, V
Musich, M
Obertino, MM
Pastrone, N
Pelliccioni, M
Potenza, A
Romero, A
Sacchi, R
Solano, A
Staiano, A
Pereira, AV
Visca, L
Belforte, S
Candelise, V
Casarsa, M
Cossutti, F
Della Ricca, G
Gobbo, B
Marone, M
Montanino, D
Penzo, A
Schizzi, A
Heo, SG
Kim, TY
Nam, SK
Chang, S
Kim, DH
Kim, GN
Kong, DJ
Park, H
Ro, SR
Son, DC
Son, T
Kim, JY
Kim, J
Song, S
Choi, S
Gyun, D
Hong, B
Jo, M
Kim, H
Kim, TJ
Lee, KS
Moon, DH
Park, SK
Choi, M
Kim, JH
Park, C
Park, IC
Park, S
Ryu, G
Cho, Y
Choi, Y
Choi, YK
Goh, J
Kim, MS
Kwon, E
Lee, B
Lee, J
Lee, S
Seo, H
Yu, I
Bilinskas, MJ
Grigelionis, I
Janulis, M
Juodagalvis, A
Castilla-Valdez, H
De La Cruz-Burelo, E
Heredia-de La Cruz, I
Lopez-Fernandez, R
Villalba, RM
Martinez-Ortega, J
Sanchez-Hernandez, A
Villasenor-Cendejas, LM
Moreno, SC
Valencia, FV
Ibarguen, HAS
Linares, EC
Pineda, AM
Reyes-Santos, MA
Krofcheck, D
Bell, AJ
Butler, PH
Doesburg, R
Reucroft, S
Silverwood, H
Ahmad, M
Ansari, MH
Asghar, MI
Hoorani, HR
Khalid, S
Khan, WA
Khurshid, T
Qazi, S
Shah, MA
Shoaib, M
Bialkowska, H
Boimska, B
Frueboes, T
Gokieli, R
Gorski, M
Kazana, M
Nawrocki, K
Romanowska-Rybinska, K
Szleper, M
Wrochna, G
Zalewski, P
Brona, G
Bunkowski, K
Cwiok, M
Dominik, W
Doroba, K
Kalinowski, A
Konecki, M
Krolikowski, J
Almeida, N
Bargassa, P
David, A
Faccioli, P
Parracho, PGF
Gallinaro, M
Seixas, J
Varela, J
Vischia, P
Belotelov, I
Golutvin, I
Gorbunov, I
Kamenev, A
Karjavin, V
Konoplyanikov, V
Kozlov, G
Laney, A
Malakhov, A
Moisenz, P
Palichik, V
Perelygin, V
Savina, M
Shmatov, S
Smirnov, V
Volodko, A
Zarubin, A
Evstyukhin, S
Golovtsov, V
Ivanov, Y
Kim, V
Levchenko, P
Murzin, V
Oreshkin, V
Smirnov, I
Sulimov, V
Uvarov, L
Vavilov, S
Vorobyev, A
Vorobyev, A
Andreev, Y
Dermenev, A
Gninenko, S
Golubev, N
Kirsanov, M
Krasnikov, N
Matveev, V
Pashenkov, A
Tlisov, D
Toropin, A
Epshteyn, V
Erofeeva, M
Gavrilov, V
Kossov, M
Lychkovskaya, N
Popov, V
Safronov, G
Semenov, S
Stolin, V
Vlasov, E
Zhokin, A
Belyaev, A
Boos, E
Dubinin, M
Dudko, L
Ershov, A
Gribushin, A
Klyukhin, V
Kodolova, O
Lokhtin, I
Markina, A
Obraztsov, S
Perfilov, M
Petrushanko, S
Popov, A
Sarycheva, L
Savrin, V
Snigirev, A
Andreev, V
Azarkin, M
Dremin, I
Kirakosyan, M
Leonidov, A
Mesyats, G
Rusakov, SV
Vinogradov, A
Azhgirey, I
Bayshev, I
Bitioukov, S
Grishin, V
Kachanov, V
Konstantinov, D
Krychkine, V
Petrov, V
Ryutin, R
Sobol, A
Tourtchanovitch, L
Troshin, S
Tyurin, N
Uzunian, A
Volkov, A
Adzic, P
Djordjevic, M
Ekmedzic, M
Krpic, D
Milosevic, J
Maestre, JA
Arce, P
Battilana, C
Calvo, E
Cerrada, M
Llatas, MC
Colino, N
De La Cruz, B
Penis, AD
Vazquez, DD
Bedoya, CF
Ramos, JPF
Ferrando, A
Flix, J
Fouz, MC
Garcia-Abia, P
Lopez, OG
Lopez, SG
Hernandez, JM
Josa, MI
Merino, G
Pelayo, JP
Olmeda, AQ
Redondo, I
Romero, L
Santaolalla, J
Soares, MS
Willmott, C
Albajar, C
Codispoti, G
de Troconiz, JF
Brun, H
Cuevas, J
Menendez, JF
Folgueras, S
Caballero, IG
Iglesias, LL
Gomez, JP
Cifuentes, JAB
Cabrillo, IJ
Calderon, A
Chuang, SH
Campderros, JD
Felcini, M
Fernandez, M
Gomez, G
Sanchez, JG
Graziano, A
Jorda, C
Virto, AL
Marco, J
Marco, R
Rivero, CM
Matorras, F
Sanchez, FJM
Rodrigo, T
Rodriguez-Marrero, AY
Ruiz-Jimeno, A
Scodellaro, L
Vila, I
Cortabitarte, RV
Abbaneo, D
Auffray, E
Auzinger, G
Bachtis, M
Baillon, P
Ball, AH
Barney, D
Benitez, JF
Bernet, C
Bianchi, G
Bloch, P
Bocci, A
Bonato, A
Botta, C
Breuker, H
Camporesi, T
Cerminara, G
Christiansen, T
Perez, JAC
D'Enterria, D
Dabrowski, A
De Roeck, A
Di Guida, S
Dobson, M
Dupont-Sagorin, N
Elliott-Peisert, A
Frisch, B
Funk, W
Georgiou, G
Giffels, M
Gigi, D
Gill, K
Giordano, D
Girone, M
Giunta, M
Glege, F
Garrido, RGR
Govoni, P
Gowdy, S
Guida, R
Hansen, M
Harris, R
Hartl, C
Harvey, J
Hegner, B
Hinzmann, A
Innocente, V
Janot, P
Kaadze, K
Karavakis, E
Kousouris, K
Lecoq, P
Lee, YJ
Lenzi, P
Lourenco, C
Magini, N
Maki, T
Malberti, M
Malgeri, L
Mannelli, M
Masetti, L
Meijers, F
Mersi, S
Meschi, E
Moser, R
Mozer, MU
Mulders, M
Musella, P
Nesvold, E
Orimoto, T
Orsini, L
Cortezon, EP
Perez, E
Perrozzi, L
Petrilli, A
Pfeiffer, A
Pierini, M
Pimia, M
Piparo, D
Polese, G
Quertenmont, L
Racz, A
Reece, W
Antunes, JR
Rolandi, G
Rovelli, C
Rovere, M
Sakulin, H
Santanastasio, F
Schafer, C
Schwick, C
Segoni, I
Sekmen, S
Sharma, A
Siegrist, P
Silva, P
Simon, M
Sphicas, P
Spiga, D
Tsirou, A
Veres, GI
Vlimant, JR
Wohri, HK
Worm, SD
Zeuner, WD
Bertl, W
Deiters, K
Erdmann, W
Gabathuler, K
Horisberger, R
Ingram, Q
Kaestli, HC
Konig, S
Kotlinski, D
Langenegger, U
Meier, F
Renker, D
Rohe, T
Sibille, J
Bani, L
Bortignon, P
Buchmann, MA
Casal, B
Chanon, N
Deisher, A
Dissertori, G
Dittmar, M
Donega, M
Dunser, M
Eugster, J
Freudenreich, K
Grab, C
Hits, D
Lecomte, R
Lustermann, W
Marini, AC
del Arbol, MR
Mohr, N
Moortgat, F
Nageli, C
Nef, P
Nessi-Tedaldi, F
Pandolfi, F
Pape, L
Pauss, F
Peruzzi, M
Ronga, FJ
Rossini, M
Sala, L
Sanchez, AK
Starodumov, A
Stieger, B
Takahashi, M
Tauscher, L
Thea, A
Theofilatos, K
Treille, D
Urscheler, C
Wallny, R
Weber, HA
Wehrli, L
Amsler, C
Chiochia, V
De Visscher, S
Favaro, C
Rikova, MI
Mejias, BM
Otiougova, P
Robmann, P
Snoek, H
Tupputi, S
Verzetti, M
Bahinipati, S
Chang, YH
Chen, KH
Kuo, CM
Li, SW
Lin, W
Liu, ZK
Lu, YJ
Mekterovic, D
Singh, AP
Volpe, R
Yu, SS
Bartalini, P
Chang, P
Chang, YH
Chang, YW
Chao, Y
Chen, KF
Dietz, C
Grundler, U
Hou, WS
Hsiung, Y
Kao, KY
Lei, YJ
Lu, RS
Majumder, D
Petrakou, E
Shi, X
Shiu, JG
Tzeng, YM
Wan, X
Wang, M
Asavapibhop, B
Srimanobhas, N
Adiguzel, A
Bakirci, MN
Cerci, S
Dozen, C
Dumanoglu, I
Eskut, E
Girgis, S
Gokbulut, G
Gurpinar, E
Hos, I
Kangal, EE
Karaman, T
Karapinar, G
Topaksu, AK
Onengut, G
Ozdemir, K
Ozturk, S
Polatoz, A
Sogut, K
Cerci, DS
Tali, B
Topakli, H
Vergili, LN
Vergili, M
Akin, IV
Aliev, T
Min, B
Bilmis, S
Deniz, M
Gamsizkan, H
Guler, AM
Ocalan, K
Ozpineci, A
Serin, M
Sever, R
Surat, UE
Yalvac, M
Yildirim, E
Zeyrek, M
Gulmez, E
Isildak, B
Kaya, M
Kaya, O
Ozkorucuklu, S
Sonmez, N
Cankocak, K
Levchuk, L
Bostock, F
Brooke, JJ
Clement, E
Cussans, D
Flacher, H
Frazier, R
Goldstein, J
Grimes, M
Heath, GP
Heath, HF
Kreczko, L
Metson, S
Newbold, DM
Nirunpong, K
Poll, A
Senkin, S
Smith, VJ
Williams, T
Basso, L
Bell, KW
Belyaev, A
Brew, C
Brown, RM
Cockerill, DJA
Coughlan, JA
Harder, K
Harper, S
Jackson, J
Kennedy, BW
Olaiya, E
Petyt, D
Radburn-Smith, BC
Shepherd-Themistocleous, CH
Tomalin, IR
Womersley, WJ
Bainbridge, R
Ball, G
Beuselinck, R
Buchmuller, O
Colling, D
Cripps, N
Cutajar, M
Dauncey, P
Davies, G
Della Negra, M
Ferguson, W
Fulcher, J
Futyan, D
Gilbert, A
Bryer, AG
Hall, G
Hatherell, Z
Hays, J
Iles, G
Jarvis, M
Karapostoli, G
Lyons, L
Magnan, AM
Marrouche, J
Mathias, B
Nandi, R
Nash, J
Nikitenko, A
Papageorgiou, A
Pela, J
Pesaresi, M
Petridis, K
Pioppi, M
Raymond, DM
Rogerson, S
Rose, A
Ryan, MJ
Seez, C
Sharp, P
Sparrow, A
Stoye, M
Tapper, A
Acosta, MV
Virdee, T
Wakefield, S
Wardle, N
Whyntie, T
Chadwick, M
Cole, JE
Hobson, PR
Khan, A
Kyberd, P
Leggat, D
Leslie, D
Martin, W
Reid, ID
Symonds, P
Teodorescu, L
Turner, M
Hatakeyama, K
Liu, H
Scarborough, T
Charaf, O
Henderson, C
Rumerio, P
Avetisyan, A
Bose, T
Fantasia, C
Heister, A
John, JS
Lawson, P
Lazic, D
Rohlf, J
Sperka, D
Sulak, L
Alimena, J
Bhattacharya, S
Cutts, D
Ferapontov, A
Heintz, U
Jabeen, S
Kukartsev, G
Laird, E
Landsberg, G
Luk, M
Narain, M
Nguyen, D
Segala, M
Sinthuprasith, T
Speer, T
Tsang, KV
Breedon, R
Breto, G
Sanchez, MCDL
Chauhan, S
Chertok, M
Conway, J
Conway, R
Cox, PT
Dolen, J
Erbacher, R
Gardner, M
Houtz, R
Ko, W
Kopecky, A
Lander, R
Mall, O
Miceli, T
Pellett, D
Ricci-tam, F
Rutherford, B
Searle, M
Smith, J
Squires, M
Tripathi, M
Sierra, RV
Andreev, V
Cline, D
Cousins, R
Duris, J
Erhan, S
Everaerts, P
Farrell, C
Hauser, J
Ignatenko, M
Jarvis, C
Plager, C
Rakness, G
Schlein, P
Traczyk, P
Valuev, V
Weber, M
Babb, J
Clare, R
Dinardo, ME
Ellison, J
Gary, JW
Giordano, F
Hanson, G
Jeng, GY
Liu, H
Long, OR
Luthra, A
Nguyen, H
Paramesvaran, S
Sturdy, J
Sumowidagdo, S
Wilken, R
Wimpenny, S
Andrews, W
Branson, JG
Cerati, GB
Cittolin, S
Evans, D
Golf, F
Holzner, A
Kelley, R
Lebourgeois, M
Letts, J
Macneill, I
Mangano, B
Padhi, S
Palmer, C
Petrucciani, G
Pieri, M
Sani, M
Sharma, V
Simon, S
Sudano, E
Tadel, M
Tu, Y
Vartak, A
Wasserbaech, S
Wurthwein, E
Yagil, A
Yoo, J
Barge, D
Bellan, R
Campagnari, C
D'Alfonso, M
Danielson, T
Flowers, K
Geffert, P
Incandela, J
Justus, C
Kalavase, P
Koay, SA
Kovalskyi, D
Krutelyov, V
Lowette, S
Mccoll, N
Pavlunin, V
Rebassoo, E
Ribnik, J
Richman, J
Rossin, R
Stuart, D
To, W
West, C
Apresyan, A
Bornheim, A
Chen, Y
Di Marco, E
Duarte, J
Gataullin, M
Ma, Y
Mott, A
Newman, HB
Rogan, C
Spiropulu, M
Timciuc, V
Veverka, J
Wilkinson, R
Xie, S
Yang, Y
Zhu, RY
Akgun, B
Azzolini, V
Calamba, A
Carroll, R
Ferguson, T
Iiyama, Y
Jang, DW
Liu, YF
Paulini, M
Vogel, H
Vorobiev, I
Cumalat, JP
Drell, BR
Ford, WT
Gaz, A
Lopez, EL
Smith, JG
Stenson, K
Ulmer, KA
Wagner, SR
Alexander, J
Chatterjee, A
Eggert, N
Gibbons, LK
Heltsley, B
Khukhunaishvili, A
Kreis, B
Mirman, N
Kaufman, GN
Patterson, JR
Ryd, A
Salvati, E
Sun, W
Teo, WD
Thom, J
Thompson, J
Tucker, J
Vaughan, J
Weng, Y
Winstrom, L
Wittich, P
Winn, D
Abdullin, S
Albrow, M
Anderson, J
Bauerdick, LAT
Beretvas, A
Berryhill, J
Bhat, PC
Bloch, I
Burkett, K
Butler, JN
Chetluru, V
Cheung, HWK
Chlebana, F
Elvira, VD
Fisk, I
Freeman, J
Gao, Y
Green, D
Gutsche, O
Hanlon, J
Harris, RM
Hirschauer, J
Hooberman, B
Jindariani, S
Johnson, M
Joshi, U
Kilminster, B
Klima, B
Kunori, S
Kwan, S
Leonidopoulos, C
Linacre, J
Lincoln, D
Lipton, R
Lykken, J
Maeshima, K
Marraffino, JM
Maruyama, S
Mason, D
McBride, P
Mishra, K
Mrenna, S
Musienko, Y
Newman-Holmes, C
O'Dell, V
Prokofyev, O
Sexton-Kennedy, E
Sharma, S
Spalding, WJ
Spiegel, L
Taylor, L
Tkaczyk, S
Tran, NV
Uplegger, L
Vaandering, EW
Vidal, R
Whitmore, J
Wu, W
Yang, F
Yumiceva, F
Yun, JC
Acosta, D
Avery, P
Bourilkov, D
Chen, M
Cheng, T
Das, S
De Gruttola, M
Di Giovanni, GP
Dobur, D
Drozdetskiy, A
Field, RD
Fisher, M
Fu, Y
Furic, I
Gartner, J
Hugon, J
Kim, B
Konigsberg, J
Korytov, A
Kropivnitskaya, A
Kypreos, T
Low, JF
Matchev, K
Milenovic, P
Mitselmakher, G
Muniz, L
Park, M
Remington, R
Rinkevicius, A
Sellers, P
Skhirtladze, N
Snowball, M
Yelton, J
Zakaria, M
Gaultney, V
Hewamanage, S
Lebolo, LM
Linn, S
Markowitz, P
Martinez, G
Rodriguez, JL
Adams, T
Askew, A
Bochenek, J
Chen, J
Diamond, B
Gleyzer, SV
Haas, J
Hagopian, S
Hagopian, V
Jenkins, M
Johnson, KF
Prosper, H
Veeraraghavan, V
Weinberg, M
Baarmand, MM
Dorney, B
Hohlmann, M
Kalakhety, H
Vodopiyanov, I
Adams, MR
Anghel, IM
Apanasevich, L
Bai, Y
Bazterra, VE
Betts, RR
Bucinskaite, I
Callner, J
Cavanaugh, R
Evdokimov, O
Gauthier, L
Gerber, CE
Hofman, DJ
Khalatyan, S
Lacroix, F
Malek, M
O'Brien, C
Silkworth, C
Strom, D
Turner, P
Varelas, N
Akgun, U
Albayrak, EA
Bilki, B
Clarida, W
Duru, F
Griffiths, S
Merlo, JP
Mermerkaya, H
Mestvirishvili, A
Moeller, A
Nachtman, J
Newsom, CR
Norbeck, E
One, Y
Ozok, F
Sen, S
Tan, P
Tiras, E
Wetzel, J
Yetkin, T
Yi, K
Barnett, BA
Blumenfeld, B
Bolognesi, S
Fehling, D
Giurgiu, G
Gritsan, AV
Guo, ZJ
Hu, G
Maksimovic, P
Rappoccio, S
Swartz, M
Whitbeck, A
Baringer, P
Bean, A
Benelli, G
Kenny, RP
Murray, M
Noonan, D
Sanders, S
Stringer, R
Tinti, G
Wood, JS
Zhukova, V
Barfuss, AF
Bolton, T
Chakaberia, I
Ivanov, A
Khalil, S
Makouski, M
Maravin, Y
Shrestha, S
Svintradze, I
Gronberg, J
Lange, D
Wright, D
Baden, A
Boutemeur, M
Calvert, B
Eno, SC
Gomez, JA
Hadley, NJ
Kellogg, RG
Kim, M
Lberg, TK
Lu, Y
Marionneau, M
Mignerey, AC
Pedro, K
Peterman, A
Skuja, A
Temple, J
Tonjes, MB
Tonwar, SC
Twedt, E
Apyan, A
Bauer, G
Bendavid, J
Busza, W
Butz, E
Cali, IA
Chan, M
Dutta, V
Ceballos, GG
Goncharov, M
Hahn, KA
Kim, Y
Klute, M
Krajczar, K
Luckey, PD
Ma, T
Nahn, S
Paus, C
Ralph, D
Roland, C
Roland, G
Rudolph, M
Stephans, GSF
Stockli, F
Sumorok, K
Sung, K
Velicanu, D
Wenger, EA
Wolf, R
Wyslouch, B
Yang, M
Yilmaz, Y
Yoon, AS
Zanetti, M
Cooper, SI
Dahmes, B
De Benedetti, A
Franzoni, G
Gude, A
Kao, SC
Klapoetke, K
Kubota, Y
Mans, J
Pastika, N
Rusack, R
Sasseville, M
Singovsky, A
Tambe, N
Turkewitz, J
Cremaldi, LM
Kroeger, R
Perera, L
Rahmat, R
Sanders, DA
Avdeeva, E
Bloom, K
Bose, S
Butt, J
Claes, DR
Dominguez, A
Eads, M
Keller, J
Kravchenko, I
Lazo-Flores, J
Malbouisson, H
Malik, S
Snow, GR
Baur, U
Godshalk, A
Lashvili, I
Jain, S
Kharchilava, A
Kumar, A
Shipkowski, SP
Smith, K
Alverson, G
Barberis, E
Baumgartel, D
Chasco, M
Haley, J
Nash, D
Trocino, D
Wood, D
Zhang, J
Anastassov, A
Kubik, A
Mucia, N
Odell, N
Ofierzynski, RA
Pollack, B
Pozdnyakov, A
Schmitt, M
Stoynev, S
Velasco, M
Won, S
Antonelli, L
Berry, D
Brinkerhoff, A
Chan, KM
Hildreth, M
Jessop, C
Karmgard, DJ
Kolb, J
Lannon, K
Luo, W
Lynch, S
Marinelli, N
Morse, DM
Pearson, T
Planer, M
Ruchti, R
Slaunwhite, J
Valls, N
Wayne, M
Wolf, M
Bylsma, B
Durkin, LS
Hill, C
Hughes, R
Kotov, K
Ling, TY
Puigh, D
Rodenburg, M
Vuosalo, C
Williams, G
Winer, BL
Adam, N
Berry, E
Elmer, P
Gerbaudo, D
Halyo, V
Hebda, P
Hegeman, J
Hunt, A
Jindal, P
Pegna, DL
Lujan, P
Marlow, D
Medvedeva, T
Mooney, M
Olsen, J
Piroue, P
Quan, X
Raval, A
Safdi, B
Saka, H
Stickland, D
Tully, C
Werner, JS
Zuranski, A
Brownson, E
Lopez, A
Mendez, H
Vargas, JER
Alagoz, E
Barnes, VE
Benedetti, D
Bolla, G
Bortoletto, D
De Mattia, M
Everett, A
Hu, Z
Jones, M
Koybasi, O
Kress, M
Laasanen, AT
Leonardo, N
Maroussov, V
Merkel, P
Miller, DH
Neumeister, N
Shipsey, I
Silvers, D
Svyatkovskiy, A
Marono, MV
Yoo, HD
Zablocki, J
Zheng, Y
Guragain, S
Parashar, N
Adair, A
Boulahouache, C
Ecklund, KM
Geurts, FJM
Li, W
Padley, BP
Redjimi, R
Roberts, J
Zabel, J
Betchart, B
Bodek, A
Chung, YS
Covarelli, R
de Barbaro, P
Demina, R
Eshaq, Y
Ferbel, T
Garcia-Bellido, A
Goldenzweig, P
Han, J
Harel, A
Miner, DC
Vishnevskiy, D
Zielinski, M
Bhatti, A
Ciesielski, R
Demortier, L
Goulianos, K
Lungu, G
Malik, S
Mesropian, C
Arora, S
Barker, A
Chou, JP
Contreras-Campana, C
Contreras-Campana, E
Duggan, D
Ferencek, D
Gershtein, Y
Gray, R
Halkiadakis, E
Hidas, D
Lath, A
Panwalkar, S
Park, M
Patel, R
Rekovic, V
Robles, J
Rose, K
Salur, S
Schnetzer, S
Seitz, C
Somalwar, S
Stone, R
Thomas, S
Cerizza, G
Hollingsworth, M
Spanier, S
Yang, ZC
York, A
Eusebi, R
Flanagan, W
Gilmore, J
Kamon, T
Khotilovich, V
Montalvo, R
Osipenkov, I
Pakhotin, Y
Perloff, A
Roe, J
Safonov, A
Sakuma, T
Sengupta, S
Suarez, I
Tatarinov, A
Toback, D
Akchurin, N
Damgov, J
Dragoiu, C
Dudero, PR
Jeong, C
Kovitanggoon, K
Lee, SW
Libeiro, T
Roh, Y
Volobouev, I
Appelt, E
Delannoy, AG
Florez, C
Greene, S
Gurrola, A
Johns, W
Johnston, C
Kurt, P
Maguire, C
Melo, A
Sharma, M
Sheldon, P
Snook, B
Tuo, S
Velkovska, J
Arenton, MW
Balazs, M
Boutle, S
Cox, B
Francis, B
Goodell, J
Hirosky, R
Ledovskoy, A
Lin, C
Neu, C
Wood, J
Yohay, R
Gollapinni, S
Harr, R
Karchin, PE
Don, CKK
Lamichhane, P
Sakharov, A
Anderson, M
Belknap, D
Borrello, L
Carlsmith, D
Cepeda, M
Dasu, S
Friis, E
Gray, L
Grogg, KS
Grothe, M
Hall-Wilton, R
Herndon, M
Herve, A
Klabbers, P
Klukas, J
Lanaro, A
Lazaridis, C
Leonard, J
Loveless, R
Mohapatra, A
Ojalvo, I
Palmonari, F
Pierro, GA
Ross, I
Savin, A
Smith, WH
Swanson, J
AF Chatrchyan, S.
Khachatryan, V.
Sirunyan, A. M.
Tumasyan, A.
Adam, W.
Aguilo, E.
Bergauer, T.
Dragicevic, M.
Eroe, J.
Fabjan, C.
Friedl, M.
Fruehwirth, R.
Ghete, V. M.
Hammer, J.
Hoermann, N.
Hrubec, J.
Jeitler, M.
Kiesenhofer, W.
Knuenz, V.
Krammer, M.
Kraetschmer, I.
Liko, D.
Mikulec, I.
Pernicka, M.
Rahbaran, B.
Rohringer, C.
Rohringer, H.
Schoefbeck, R.
Strauss, J.
Taurok, A.
Waltenberger, W.
Walzel, G.
Widl, E.
Wulz, C. -E.
Mossolov, V.
Shumeiko, N.
Gonzalez, J. Suarez
Bansal, M.
Bansal, S.
Cornelis, T.
De Wolf, E. A.
Janssen, X.
Luyckx, S.
Mucibello, L.
Ochesanu, S.
Roland, B.
Rougny, R.
Selvaggi, M.
Staykova, Z.
Van Haevermaet, H.
Van Mechelen, P.
Van Remortel, N.
Van Spilbeeck, A.
Blekman, F.
Blyweert, S.
D'Hondt, J.
Suarez, R. Gonzalez
Kalogeropoulos, A.
Maes, M.
Olbrechts, A.
Van Doninck, W.
Van Mulders, P.
Van Onsem, G. P.
Villella, I.
Clerbaux, B.
De Lentdecker, G.
Dero, V.
Gay, A. P. R.
Hreus, T.
Leonard, A.
Marage, P. E.
Mohammadi, A.
Reis, T.
Thomas, L.
Vander Marcken, G.
Vander Velde, C.
Vanlaer, R.
Wang, J.
Adler, V.
Beernaert, K.
Cimmino, A.
Costantini, S.
Garcia, G.
Grunewald, M.
Klein, B.
Lellouch, J.
Marinov, A.
Mccartin, J.
Rios, A. A. Ocampo
Ryckbosch, D.
Strobbe, N.
Thyssen, E.
Tytgat, M.
Verwilligen, P.
Walsh, S.
Yazgan, E.
Zaganidis, N.
Basegmez, S.
Bruno, G.
Castello, R.
Ceard, L.
Delaere, C.
du Pree, T.
Favart, D.
Forthomme, L.
Giammanco, A.
Hollar, J.
Lemaitre, V.
Liao, J.
Militaru, O.
Nuttens, C.
Pagano, D.
Pin, A.
Piotrzkowski, K.
Schul, N.
Garcia, J. M. Vizan
Beliy, N.
Caebergs, T.
Daubie, E.
Hammad, G. H.
Alves, G. A.
Martins Junior, M. Correa
De Jesus Damiao, D.
Martins, T.
Pol, M. E.
Souza, M. H. G.
Alda Junior, W. L.
Carvalho, W.
Custodio, A.
Da Costa, E. M.
De Oliveira Martins, C.
Fonseca De Souza, S.
Matos Figueiredo, D.
Mundim, L.
Nogima, H.
Oguri, V.
Prado Da Silva, W. L.
Santoro, A.
Soares Jorge, L.
Sznajder, A.
Anjos, T. S.
Bernardes, C. A.
Dias, F. A.
Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.
Gregores, E. M.
Lagana, C.
Marinho, F.
Mercadante, P. G.
Novaes, S. F.
Padula, Sandra S.
Genchev, V.
Iaydjiev, R.
Piperov, S.
Rodozov, M.
Stoykova, S.
Sultanov, G.
Tcholakov, V.
Trayanov, R.
Vutova, M.
Dimitrov, A.
Hadjiiska, R.
Kozhuharov, V.
Litov, L.
Pavlov, B.
Petkov, P.
Bian, J. G.
Chen, G. M.
Chen, H. S.
Jiang, C. H.
Liang, D.
Liang, S.
Meng, X.
Tao, J.
Wang, J.
Wang, X.
Wang, Z.
Xiao, H.
Xu, M.
Zang, J.
Zhang, Z.
Asawatangtrakuldee, C.
Ban, Y.
Guo, Y.
Li, W.
Liu, S.
Mao, Y.
Qian, S. J.
Teng, H.
Wang, D.
Zhang, L.
Zou, W.
Avila, C.
Gomez, J. P.
Gomez Moreno, B.
Osorio Oliveros, A. F.
Sanabria, J. C.
Godinovic, N.
Lelas, D.
Plestina, R.
Polic, D.
Puljak, I.
Antunovic, Z.
Kovac, M.
Brigljevic, V.
Duric, S.
Kadija, K.
Luetic, J.
Morovic, S.
Attikis, A.
Galanti, M.
Mavromanolakis, G.
Mousa, J.
Nicolaou, C.
Ptochos, F.
Razis, P. A.
Finger, M.
Finger, M., Jr.
Assran, Y.
Elgammal, S.
Kame, A. Ellithi
Khalil, S.
Mahmoud, M. A.
Radi, A.
Kadastik, M.
Muentel, M.
Raidal, M.
Rebane, L.
Tiko, A.
Eerola, P.
Fedi, G.
Voutilainen, M.
Harkonen, J.
Heikkinen, A.
Karimaki, V.
Kinnunen, R.
Kortelainen, M. J.
Lampen, T.
Lassila-Perini, K.
Lehti, S.
Linden, T.
Luukka, P.
Maenpaa, T.
Peltola, T.
Tuominen, E.
Tuominiemi, J.
Tuovinen, E.
Ungaro, D.
Wendland, L.
Banzuzi, K.
Karjalainen, A.
Korpela, A.
Tuuva, T.
Besancon, M.
Choudhury, S.
Dejardin, M.
Denegri, D.
Fabbro, B.
Faure, J. L.
Ferri, F.
Ganjour, S.
Givernaud, A.
Gras, P.
de Monchenault, G. Hamel
Jarry, P.
Locci, E.
Malcles, J.
Millischer, L.
Nayak, A.
Rander, J.
Rosowsky, A.
Shreyber, I.
Titov, M.
Baffioni, S.
Beaudette, F.
Benhabib, L.
Bianchini, L.
Bluj, M.
Broutin, C.
Busson, P.
Charlot, C.
Daci, N.
Dahms, T.
Dobrzynski, L.
de Cassagnac, R. Granier
Haguenauer, M.
Mine, P.
Mironov, C.
Naranjo, I. N.
Nguyen, M.
Ochando, C.
Paganini, P.
Sabes, D.
Salerno, R.
Sirois, Y.
Veelken, C.
Zabi, A.
Agram, J. -L.
Andrea, J.
Bloch, D.
Bodin, D.
Brom, J. -M.
Cardaci, M.
Chabert, E. C.
Collard, C.
Conte, E.
Drouhin, F.
Ferro, C.
Fontaine, J. -C.
Gele, D.
Goerlach, U.
Juillot, P.
Le Bihan, A. -C.
Van Hove, P.
Fassi, F.
Mercier, D.
Beauceron, S.
Beaupere, N.
Bondu, O.
Boudoul, G.
Chasserat, J.
Chierici, R.
Contardo, D.
Depasse, P.
El Mamouni, H.
Fay, J.
Gascon, S.
Gouzevitch, M.
Ille, B.
Kurca, T.
Lethuillier, M.
Mirabito, L.
Perries, S.
Sgandurra, L.
Sordini, V.
Tschudi, Y.
Verdier, P.
Viret, S.
Tsamalaidze, Z.
Anagnostou, G.
Autermann, C.
Beranek, S.
Edelhoff, M.
Feld, L.
Heracleous, N.
Hindrichs, O.
Jussen, R.
Klein, K.
Merz, J.
Ostapchuk, A.
Perieanu, A.
Raupach, F.
Sammet, J.
Schael, S.
Sprenger, D.
Weber, H.
Wittmer, B.
Zhukov, V.
Ata, M.
Caudron, J.
Dietz-Laursonn, E.
Duchardt, D.
Erdmann, M.
Fischer, R.
Gueth, A.
Hebbeker, T.
Heidemann, C.
Hoepfner, K.
Klingebiel, D.
Kreuzer, P.
Merschmeyer, M.
Meyer, A.
Olschewski, M.
Papacz, P.
Pieta, H.
Reithler, H.
Schmitz, S. A.
Sonnenschein, L.
Steggemann, J.
Teyssier, D.
Weber, M.
Bontenackels, M.
Cherepanov, V.
Erdogan, Y.
Fluegge, G.
Geenen, H.
Geisler, M.
Ahmad, W. Haj
Hoehle, F.
Kargoll, B.
Kress, T.
Kuessel, Y.
Lingemann, J.
Nowack, A.
Perchalla, L.
Pooth, O.
Sauerland, P.
Stahl, A.
Martin, M. Aldaya
Behr, J.
Behrenhoff, W.
Behrens, U.
Bergholz, M.
Bethani, A.
Borras, K.
Burgmeier, A.
Cakir, A.
Calligaris, L.
Campbell, A.
Castro, E.
Costanza, F.
Dammann, D.
Pardos, C. Diez
Eckerlin, G.
Eckstein, D.
Flucke, G.
Geiser, A.
Glushkov, I.
Gunnellini, P.
Habib, S.
Hauk, J.
Hellwig, G.
Jung, H.
Kasemann, M.
Katsas, P.
Kleinwort, C.
Kluge, H.
Knutsson, A.
Kraemer, M.
Kruecker, D.
Kuznetsova, E.
Lange, W.
Lohmann, W.
Lutz, B.
Mankel, R.
Marfin, I.
Marienfeld, M.
Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.
Meyer, A. B.
Mnich, J.
Mussgiller, A.
Naumann-Emme, S.
Novgorodova, O.
Olzem, J.
Perrey, H.
Petrukhin, A.
Pitzl, D.
Raspereza, A.
Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro
Riedl, C.
Ron, E.
Rosin, M.
Salfeld-Nebgen, J.
Schmidt, R.
Schoerner-Sadenius, T.
Sen, N.
Spiridonov, A.
Stein, M.
Walsh, R.
Wissing, C.
Blobel, V.
Draeger, J.
Enderle, H.
Erfle, J.
Gebbert, U.
Goerner, M.
Hermanns, T.
Hoeing, R. S.
Kaschube, K.
Kaussen, G.
Kirschenmann, H.
Klanner, R.
Lange, J.
Mura, B.
Nowak, F.
Peiffer, T.
Pietsch, N.
Rathjens, D.
Sander, C.
Schettler, H.
Schleper, P.
Schlieckau, E.
Schmidt, A.
Schroder, M.
Schum, T.
Seidel, M.
Sola, V.
Stadie, H.
Steinbrueck, G.
Thomsen, J.
Vanelderen, L.
Barth, C.
Berger, J.
Boeser, C.
Chwalek, T.
De Boer, W.
Descroix, A.
Dierlamm, A.
Feindt, M.
Guthoff, M.
Hackstein, C.
Hartmann, F.
Hauth, T.
Heinrich, M.
Held, H.
Hoffmann, K. H.
Husemann, U.
Katkov, I.
Komaragiri, J. R.
Pardo, P. Lobelle
Martschei, D.
Mueller, S.
Mueller, Th.
Niegel, M.
Nuernberg, A.
Oberst, O.
Oehler, A.
Ott, J.
Quast, G.
Rabbertz, K.
Ratnikov, F.
Ratnikova, N.
Roecker, S.
Schilling, F. -P.
Schott, G.
Simonis, H. J.
Stober, F. M.
Troendle, D.
Ulrich, R.
Wagner-Kuhr, J.
Wayand, S.
Weiler, T.
Zeise, M.
Daskalakis, G.
Geralis, T.
Kesisoglou, S.
Kyriakis, A.
Loukas, D.
Manolakos, I.
Markou, A.
Markou, C.
Mavrommatis, C.
Ntomari, E.
Gouskos, L.
Mertzimekis, T. J.
Panagiotou, A.
Saoulidou, N.
Evangelou, I.
Foudas, C.
Kokkas, P.
Manthos, N.
Papadopoulos, I.
Patras, V.
Bencze, G.
Hajdu, C.
Hidas, P.
Horvath, D.
Sikler, E.
Veszpremi, V.
Vesztergombi, G.
Beni, N.
Czellar, S.
Molnar, J.
Palinkas, J.
Szillasi, Z.
Karancsi, J.
Raics, P.
Trocsanyi, Z. L.
Ujvari, B.
Ben, S. B.
Bhatnagar, V.
Dhingra, N.
Gupta, R.
Kaur, M.
Mehta, M. Z.
Nishu, N.
Saini, L. K.
Sharma, A.
Singh, J. B.
Kumar, Ashok
Kumar, Arun
Ahuja, S.
Bhardwaj, A.
Choudhary, B. C.
Malhotra, S.
Naimuddin, M.
Ranjan, K.
Sharma, V.
Shivpuri, R. K.
Banerjee, S.
Bhattacharya, S.
Dutta, S.
Gomber, B.
Jain, Sa.
Jain, Sh.
Khurana, R.
Sarkar, S.
Sharan, M.
Abdulsalam, A.
Choudhury, R. K.
Dutta, D.
Kailas, S.
Kumar, V.
Mehta, P.
Mohanty, A. K.
Pant, L. M.
Shukla, P.
Aziz, T.
Ganguly, S.
Guchait, M.
Maity, M.
Majumder, G.
Mazumdar, K.
Mohanty, G. B.
Panda, B.
Sudhakar, K.
Wickramage, N.
Banerjee, S.
Dugad, S.
Arfaei, H.
Bakhshiansohi, H.
Etesami, S. M.
Fahim, A.
Hashemi, M.
Hesari, H.
Jafari, A.
Khakzad, M.
Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi
Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat
Safarzadeh, B.
Zeinali, M.
Abbrescia, M.
Barbone, L.
Calabria, C.
Chhibra, S. S.
Colaleo, A.
Creanza, D.
De Filippis, N.
De Palma, M.
Fiore, L.
Laselli, G.
Lusito, L.
Maggi, G.
Maggi, M.
Marangelli, B.
My, S.
Nuzzo, S.
Pacifico, N.
Pompili, A.
Pugliese, G.
Selvaggi, G.
Silvestris, L.
Singh, G.
Venditti, R.
Zito, G.
Abbiendi, G.
Benvenuti, A. C.
Bonacorsi, D.
Braibant-Giacomelli, S.
Brigliadori, L.
Capiluppi, P.
Castro, A.
Cavallo, F. R.
Cuffiani, M.
Dallavalle, G. M.
Fabbri, F.
Fanfani, A.
Fasanella, D.
Giacomelli, R.
Grandi, C.
Guiducci, L.
Marcellini, S.
Masetti, G.
Meneghelli, M.
Montanari, A.
Navarria, El.
Odorici, E.
Perrotta, A.
Primavera, E.
Rossi, A. M.
Rovelli, T.
Siroli, G. P. b
Travaglini, R.
Albergo, S.
Cappello, G.
Chiorboli, M.
Costa, S.
Potenza, R.
Tricomi, A.
Tuve, C.
Barbagli, G.
Ciulli, V.
Civinini, C.
D'Alessandro, R.
Focardi, E.
Frosali, S.
Gallo, E.
Gonzi, S.
Meschini, M.
Paoletti, S.
Sguazzoni, G.
Tropiano, A.
Benussi, L.
Bianco, S.
Colafranceschi, S.
Fabbri, F.
Piccolo, D.
Fabbricatore, P.
Musenich, R.
Tosi, S.
Benaglia, A.
De Guio, E.
Di Matteo, L.
Fiorendi, S.
Gennai, S.
Ghezzi, A.
Malvezzi, S.
Manzoni, R. A.
Martelli, A.
Massironi, A.
Menasce, D.
Moroni, L.
Paganoni, M.
Pedrini, D.
Ragazzi, S.
Redaelli, N.
Sala, S.
de Fatis, T. Tabarelli
Buontempo, S.
Montoya, C. A. Carrillo
Cavallo, N.
De Cosa, A.
Dogangun, O.
Fabozzi, E.
Iorio, A. O. M.
Lista, L.
Meola, S.
Merola, M.
Paolucci, R.
Azzi, P.
Bacchetta, N.
Bisello, D.
Branca, A.
Carlin, R.
Checchia, P.
Dorigo, T.
Dosselli, U.
Gasparini, F.
Gasparini, U.
Gozzelino, A.
Kanishchev, K.
Lacaprara, S.
Lazzizzera, I.
Margoni, M.
Meneguzzo, A. T.
Pazzini, J.
Pozzobon, N.
Ronchese, P.
Simonetto, E.
Torassa, E.
Tosi, M.
Vanini, S.
Zotto, P.
Zumerle, G.
Gabusi, M.
Rath, S. P.
Riccardi, C.
Torre, P.
Vitulo, P.
Biasini, M.
Bilei, G. M.
Fano, L.
Lariccia, R.
Mantovani, G.
Menichelli, M.
Nappi, A.
Romeo, E.
Saha, A.
Santocchia, A.
Spiezia, A.
Taroni, S.
Azzurri, P.
Bagliesi, G.
Bernardini, J.
Boccali, T.
Broccolo, G.
Castaldi, R.
D'Agnolo, R. T.
Dell'Orso, R.
Fiori, E.
Foa, L.
Giassi, A.
Kraan, A.
Ligabue, E.
Lomtadze, T.
Martini, L.
Messineo, A.
Palla, F.
Rizzi, A.
Serban, A. T.
Spagnolo, P.
Squillacioti, R.
Tenchini, R.
Tonelli, G.
Venturi, A.
Verdini, P. G.
Barone, L.
Cavallari, E.
Del Re, D.
Diemoz, M.
Fanelli, C.
Grassi, M.
Longo, E.
Meridiani, P.
Michell, F.
Nourbakhsh, S.
Organtini, G.
Paramatti, R.
Rahatlou, S.
Sigamani, M.
Soffi, L.
Amapane, N.
Arcidiacono, R.
Argiro, S.
Arneodo, M.
Biino, C.
Cartiglia, N.
Costa, M.
Demaria, N.
Mariotti, C.
Maselli, S.
Migliore, E.
Monaco, V.
Musich, M.
Obertino, M. M.
Pastrone, N.
Pelliccioni, M.
Potenza, A.
Romero, A.
Sacchi, R.
Solano, A.
Staiano, A.
Pereira, A. Vilela
Visca, L.
Belforte, S.
Candelise, V.
Casarsa, M.
Cossutti, F.
Della Ricca, G.
Gobbo, B.
Marone, M.
Montanino, D.
Penzo, A.
Schizzi, A.
Heo, S. G.
Kim, T. Y.
Nam, S. K.
Chang, S.
Kim, D. H.
Kim, G. N.
Kong, D. J.
Park, H.
Ro, S. R.
Son, D. C.
Son, T.
Kim, J. Y.
Kim, J.
Song, S.
Choi, S.
Gyun, D.
Hong, B.
Jo, M.
Kim, H.
Kim, T. J.
Lee, K. S.
Moon, D. H.
Park, S. K.
Choi, M.
Kim, J. H.
Park, C.
Park, I. C.
Park, S.
Ryu, G.
Cho, Y.
Choi, Y.
Choi, Y. K.
Goh, J.
Kim, M. S.
Kwon, E.
Lee, B.
Lee, J.
Lee, S.
Seo, H.
Yu, I.
Bilinskas, M. J.
Grigelionis, I.
Janulis, M.
Juodagalvis, A.
Castilla-Valdez, H.
De La Cruz-Burelo, E.
Heredia-de La Cruz, I.
Lopez-Fernandez, R.
Magana Villalba, R.
Martinez-Ortega, J.
Sanchez-Hernandez, A.
Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.
Carrillo Moreno, S.
Vazquez Valencia, F.
Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.
Casimiro Linares, E.
Morelos Pineda, A.
Reyes-Santos, M. A.
Krofcheck, D.
Bell, A. J.
Butler, P. H.
Doesburg, R.
Reucroft, S.
Silverwood, H.
Ahmad, M.
Ansari, M. H.
Asghar, M. I.
Hoorani, H. R.
Khalid, S.
Khan, W. A.
Khurshid, T.
Qazi, S.
Shah, M. A.
Shoaib, M.
Bialkowska, H.
Boimska, B.
Frueboes, T.
Gokieli, R.
Gorski, M.
Kazana, M.
Nawrocki, K.
Romanowska-Rybinska, K.
Szleper, M.
Wrochna, G.
Zalewski, P.
Brona, G.
Bunkowski, K.
Cwiok, M.
Dominik, W.
Doroba, K.
Kalinowski, A.
Konecki, M.
Krolikowski, J.
Almeida, N.
Bargassa, P.
David, A.
Faccioli, P.
Ferreira Parracho, P. G.
Gallinaro, M.
Seixas, J.
Varela, J.
Vischia, P.
Belotelov, I.
Golutvin, I.
Gorbunov, I.
Kamenev, A.
Karjavin, V.
Konoplyanikov, V.
Kozlov, G.
Laney, A.
Malakhov, A.
Moisenz, P.
Palichik, V.
Perelygin, V.
Savina, M.
Shmatov, S.
Smirnov, V.
Volodko, A.
Zarubin, A.
Evstyukhin, S.
Golovtsov, V.
Ivanov, Y.
Kim, V.
Levchenko, P.
Murzin, V.
Oreshkin, V.
Smirnov, I.
Sulimov, V.
Uvarov, L.
Vavilov, S.
Vorobyev, A.
Vorobyev, An.
Andreev, Yu.
Dermenev, A.
Gninenko, S.
Golubev, N.
Kirsanov, M.
Krasnikov, N.
Matveev, V.
Pashenkov, A.
Tlisov, D.
Toropin, A.
Epshteyn, V.
Erofeeva, M.
Gavrilov, V.
Kossov, M.
Lychkovskaya, N.
Popov, V.
Safronov, G.
Semenov, S.
Stolin, V.
Vlasov, E.
Zhokin, A.
Belyaev, A.
Boos, E.
Dubinin, M.
Dudko, L.
Ershov, A.
Gribushin, A.
Klyukhin, V.
Kodolova, O.
Lokhtin, I.
Markina, A.
Obraztsov, S.
Perfilov, M.
Petrushanko, S.
Popov, A.
Sarycheva, L.
Savrin, V.
Snigirev, A.
Andreev, V.
Azarkin, M.
Dremin, I.
Kirakosyan, M.
Leonidov, A.
Mesyats, G.
Rusakov, S. V.
Vinogradov, A.
Azhgirey, I.
Bayshev, I.
Bitioukov, S.
Grishin, V.
Kachanov, V.
Konstantinov, D.
Krychkine, V.
Petrov, V.
Ryutin, R.
Sobol, A.
Tourtchanovitch, L.
Troshin, S.
Tyurin, N.
Uzunian, A.
Volkov, A.
Adzic, P.
Djordjevic, M.
Ekmedzic, M.
Krpic, D.
Aguilar-Benitez, M.
Alcaraz Maestre, J.
Arce, P.
Battilana, C.
Calvo, E.
Cerrada, M.
Chamizo Llatas, M.
Colino, N.
De La Cruz, B.
Delgado Penis, A.
Dominguez Vazquez, D.
Fernandez Bedoya, C.
Fernandez Ramos, J. P.
Ferrando, A.
Flix, J.
Fouz, M. C.
Garcia-Abia, P.
Gonzalez Lopez, O.
Goy Lopez, S.
Hernandez, J. M.
Josa, M. I.
Merino, G.
Puerta Pelayo, J.
Quintario Olmeda, A.
Redondo, I.
Romero, L.
Santaolalla, J.
Soares, M. S.
Willmott, C.
Albajar, C.
Codispoti, G.
de Troconiz, J. F.
Brun, H.
Cuevas, J.
Fernandez Menendez, J.
Folgueras, S.
Gonzalez Caballero, I.
Lloret Iglesias, L.
Piedra Gomez, J.
Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.
Cabrillo, I. J.
Calderon, A.
Chuang, S. H.
Duarte Campderros, J.
Felcini, M.
Fernandez, M.
Gomez, G.
Gonzalez Sanchez, J.
Graziano, A.
Jorda, C.
Lopez Virto, A.
Marco, J.
Marco, R.
Martinez Rivero, C.
Matorras, F.
Munoz Sanchez, F. J.
Rodrigo, T.
Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.
Ruiz-Jimeno, A.
Scodellaro, L.
Vila, I.
Vilar Cortabitarte, R.
Abbaneo, D.
Auffray, E.
Auzinger, G.
Bachtis, M.
Baillon, P.
Ball, A. H.
Barney, D.
Benitez, J. F.
Bernet, C.
Bianchi, G.
Bloch, P.
Bocci, A.
Bonato, A.
Botta, C.
Breuker, H.
Camporesi, T.
Cerminara, G.
Christiansen, T.
Perez, J. A. Coarasa
D'Enterria, D.
Dabrowski, A.
De Roeck, A.
Di Guida, S.
Dobson, M.
Dupont-Sagorin, N.
Elliott-Peisert, A.
Frisch, B.
Funk, W.
Georgiou, G.
Giffels, M.
Gigi, D.
Gill, K.
Giordano, D.
Girone, M.
Giunta, M.
Glege, F.
Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino
Govoni, P.
Gowdy, S.
Guida, R.
Hansen, M.
Harris, R.
Hartl, C.
Harvey, J.
Hegner, B.
Hinzmann, A.
Innocente, V.
Janot, P.
Kaadze, K.
Karavakis, E.
Kousouris, K.
Lecoq, P.
Lee, Y. -J.
Lenzi, P.
Lourenco, C.
Magini, N.
Maeki, T.
Malberti, M.
Malgeri, L.
Mannelli, M.
Masetti, L.
Meijers, F.
Mersi, S.
Meschi, E.
Moser, R.
Mozer, M. U.
Mulders, M.
Musella, P.
Nesvold, E.
Orimoto, T.
Orsini, L.
Cortezon, E. Palencia
Perez, E.
Perrozzi, L.
Petrilli, A.
Pfeiffer, A.
Pierini, M.
Pimiae, M.
Piparo, D.
Polese, G.
Quertenmont, L.
Racz, A.
Reece, W.
Antunes, J. Rodrigues
Rolandi, G.
Rovelli, C.
Rovere, M.
Sakulin, H.
Santanastasio, F.
Schaefer, C.
Schwick, C.
Segoni, I.
Sekmen, S.
Sharma, A.
Siegrist, P.
Silva, P.
Simon, M.
Sphicas, P.
Spiga, D.
Tsirou, A.
Veres, G. I.
Vlimant, J. R.
Woehri, H. K.
Worm, S. D.
Zeuner, W. D.
Bertl, W.
Deiters, K.
Erdmann, W.
Gabathuler, K.
Horisberger, R.
Ingram, Q.
Kaestli, H. C.
Koenig, S.
Kotlinski, D.
Langenegger, U.
Meier, F.
Renker, D.
Rohe, T.
Sibille, J.
Baeni, L.
Bortignon, P.
Buchmann, M. A.
Casal, B.
Chanon, N.
Deisher, A.
Dissertori, G.
Dittmar, M.
Donega, M.
Duenser, M.
Eugster, J.
Freudenreich, K.
Grab, C.
Hits, D.
Lecomte, R.
Lustermann, W.
Marini, A. C.
del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz
Mohr, N.
Moortgat, F.
Nageli, C.
Nef, P.
Nessi-Tedaldi, F.
Pandolfi, F.
Pape, L.
Pauss, F.
Peruzzi, M.
Ronga, F. J.
Rossini, M.
Sala, L.
Sanchez, A. K.
Starodumov, A.
Stieger, B.
Takahashi, M.
Tauscher, L.
Thea, A.
Theofilatos, K.
Treille, D.
Urscheler, C.
Wallny, R.
Weber, H. A.
Wehrli, L.
Amsler, C.
Chiochia, V.
De Visscher, S.
Favaro, C.
Rikova, M. Ivova
Mejias, B. Millan
Otiougova, P.
Robmann, P.
Snoek, H.
Tupputi, S.
Verzetti, M.
Bahinipati, S.
Chang, Y. H.
Chen, K. H.
Kuo, C. M.
Li, S. W.
Lin, W.
Liu, Z. K.
Lu, Y. J.
Mekterovic, D.
Singh, A. P.
Volpe, R.
Yu, S. S.
Bartalini, P.
Chang, P.
Chang, Y. H.
Chang, Y. W.
Chao, Y.
Chen, K. F.
Dietz, C.
Grundler, U.
Hou, W-S.
Hsiung, Y.
Kao, K. Y.
Lei, Y. J.
Lu, R. -S.
Majumder, D.
Petrakou, E.
Shi, X.
Shiu, J. G.
Tzeng, Y. M.
Wan, X.
Wang, M.
Asavapibhop, B.
Srimanobhas, N.
Adiguzel, A.
Bakirci, M. N.
Cerci, S.
Dozen, C.
Dumanoglu, I.
Eskut, E.
Girgis, S.
Gokbulut, G.
Gurpinar, E.
Hos, I.
Kangal, E. E.
Karaman, T.
Karapinar, G.
Topaksu, A. Kayis
Onengut, G.
Ozdemir, K.
Ozturk, S.
Polatoz, A.
Sogut, K.
Cerci, D. Sunar
Tali, B.
Topakli, H.
Vergili, L. N.
Vergili, M.
Akin, I. V.
Aliev, T.
Min, B.
Bilmis, S.
Deniz, M.
Gamsizkan, H.
Guler, A. M.
Ocalan, K.
Ozpineci, A.
Serin, M.
Sever, R.
Surat, U. E.
Yalvac, M.
Yildirim, E.
Zeyrek, M.
Gulmez, E.
Isildak, B.
Kaya, M.
Kaya, O.
Ozkorucuklu, S.
Sonmez, N.
Cankocak, K.
Levchuk, L.
Bostock, F.
Brooke, J. J.
Clement, E.
Cussans, D.
Flacher, H.
Frazier, R.
Goldstein, J.
Grimes, M.
Heath, G. P.
Heath, H. F.
Kreczko, L.
Metson, S.
Newbold, D. M.
Nirunpong, K.
Poll, A.
Senkin, S.
Smith, V. J.
Williams, T.
Basso, L.
Bell, K. W.
Belyaev, A.
Brew, C.
Brown, R. M.
Cockerill, D. J. A.
Coughlan, J. A.
Harder, K.
Harper, S.
Jackson, J.
Kennedy, B. W.
Olaiya, E.
Petyt, D.
Radburn-Smith, B. C.
Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.
Tomalin, I. R.
Womersley, W. J.
Bainbridge, R.
Ball, G.
Beuselinck, R.
Buchmuller, O.
Colling, D.
Cripps, N.
Cutajar, M.
Dauncey, P.
Davies, G.
Della Negra, M.
Ferguson, W.
Fulcher, J.
Futyan, D.
Gilbert, A.
Bryer, A. Guneratne
Hall, G.
Hatherell, Z.
Hays, J.
Iles, G.
Jarvis, M.
Karapostoli, G.
Lyons, L.
Magnan, A. -M.
Marrouche, J.
Mathias, B.
Nandi, R.
Nash, J.
Nikitenko, A.
Papageorgiou, A.
Pela, J.
Pesaresi, M.
Petridis, K.
Pioppi, M.
Raymond, D. M.
Rogerson, S.
Rose, A.
Ryan, M. J.
Seez, C.
Sharp, P.
Sparrow, A.
Stoye, M.
Tapper, A.
Acosta, M. Vazquez
Virdee, T.
Wakefield, S.
Wardle, N.
Whyntie, T.
Chadwick, M.
Cole, J. E.
Hobson, P. R.
Khan, A.
Kyberd, P.
Leggat, D.
Leslie, D.
Martin, W.
Reid, I. D.
Symonds, P.
Teodorescu, L.
Turner, M.
Hatakeyama, K.
Liu, H.
Scarborough, T.
Charaf, O.
Henderson, C.
Rumerio, P.
Avetisyan, A.
Bose, T.
Fantasia, C.
Heister, A.
John, J. St.
Lawson, P.
Lazic, D.
Rohlf, J.
Sperka, D.
Sulak, L.
Alimena, J.
Bhattacharya, S.
Cutts, D.
Ferapontov, A.
Heintz, U.
Jabeen, S.
Kukartsev, G.
Laird, E.
Landsberg, G.
Luk, M.
Narain, M.
Nguyen, D.
Segala, M.
Sinthuprasith, T.
Speer, T.
Tsang, K. V.
Breedon, R.
Breto, G.
Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca
Chauhan, S.
Chertok, M.
Conway, J.
Conway, R.
Cox, P. T.
Dolen, J.
Erbacher, R.
Gardner, M.
Houtz, R.
Ko, W.
Kopecky, A.
Lander, R.
Mall, O.
Miceli, T.
Pellett, D.
Ricci-tam, F.
Rutherford, B.
Searle, M.
Smith, J.
Squires, M.
Tripathi, M.
Sierra, R. Vasquez
Andreev, V.
Cline, D.
Cousins, R.
Duris, J.
Erhan, S.
Everaerts, P.
Farrell, C.
Hauser, J.
Ignatenko, M.
Jarvis, C.
Plager, C.
Rakness, G.
Schlein, P.
Traczyk, P.
Valuev, V.
Weber, M.
Babb, J.
Clare, R.
Dinardo, M. E.
Ellison, J.
Gary, J. W.
Giordano, F.
Hanson, G.
Jeng, G. Y.
Liu, H.
Long, O. R.
Luthra, A.
Nguyen, H.
Paramesvaran, S.
Sturdy, J.
Sumowidagdo, S.
Wilken, R.
Wimpenny, S.
Andrews, W.
Branson, J. G.
Cerati, G. B.
Cittolin, S.
Evans, D.
Golf, F.
Holzner, A.
Kelley, R.
Lebourgeois, M.
Letts, J.
Macneill, I.
Mangano, B.
Padhi, S.
Palmer, C.
Petrucciani, G.
Pieri, M.
Sani, M.
Sharma, V.
Simon, S.
Sudano, E.
Tadel, M.
Tu, Y.
Vartak, A.
Wasserbaech, S.
Wuerthwein, E.
Yagil, A.
Yoo, J.
Barge, D.
Bellan, R.
Campagnari, C.
D'Alfonso, M.
Danielson, T.
Flowers, K.
Geffert, P.
Incandela, J.
Justus, C.
Kalavase, P.
Koay, S. A.
Kovalskyi, D.
Krutelyov, V.
Lowette, S.
Mccoll, N.
Pavlunin, V.
Rebassoo, E.
Ribnik, J.
Richman, J.
Rossin, R.
Stuart, D.
To, W.
West, C.
Apresyan, A.
Bornheim, A.
Chen, Y.
Di Marco, E.
Duarte, J.
Gataullin, M.
Ma, Y.
Mott, A.
Newman, H. B.
Rogan, C.
Spiropulu, M.
Timciuc, V.
Veverka, J.
Wilkinson, R.
Xie, S.
Yang, Y.
Zhu, R. Y.
Akgun, B.
Azzolini, V.
Calamba, A.
Carroll, R.
Ferguson, T.
Iiyama, Y.
Jang, D. W.
Liu, Y. F.
Paulini, M.
Vogel, H.
Vorobiev, I.
Cumalat, J. P.
Drell, B. R.
Ford, W. T.
Gaz, A.
Lopez, E. Luiggi
Smith, J. G.
Stenson, K.
Ulmer, K. A.
Wagner, S. R.
Alexander, J.
Chatterjee, A.
Eggert, N.
Gibbons, L. K.
Heltsley, B.
Khukhunaishvili, A.
Kreis, B.
Mirman, N.
Kaufman, G. Nicolas
Patterson, J. R.
Ryd, A.
Salvati, E.
Sun, W.
Teo, W. D.
Thom, J.
Thompson, J.
Tucker, J.
Vaughan, J.
Weng, Y.
Winstrom, L.
Wittich, P.
Winn, D.
Abdullin, S.
Albrow, M.
Anderson, J.
Bauerdick, L. A. T.
Beretvas, A.
Berryhill, J.
Bhat, P. C.
Bloch, I.
Burkett, K.
Butler, J. N.
Chetluru, V.
Cheung, H. W. K.
Chlebana, F.
Elvira, V. D.
Fisk, I.
Freeman, J.
Gao, Y.
Green, D.
Gutsche, O.
Hanlon, J.
Harris, R. M.
Hirschauer, J.
Hooberman, B.
Jindariani, S.
Johnson, M.
Joshi, U.
Kilminster, B.
Klima, B.
Kunori, S.
Kwan, S.
Leonidopoulos, C.
Linacre, J.
Lincoln, D.
Lipton, R.
Lykken, J.
Maeshima, K.
Marraffino, J. M.
Maruyama, S.
Mason, D.
McBride, P.
Mishra, K.
Mrenna, S.
Musienko, Y.
Newman-Holmes, C.
O'Dell, V.
Prokofyev, O.
Sexton-Kennedy, E.
Sharma, S.
Spalding, W. J.
Spiegel, L.
Taylor, L.
Tkaczyk, S.
Tran, N. V.
Uplegger, L.
Vaandering, E. W.
Vidal, R.
Whitmore, J.
Wu, W.
Yang, F.
Yumiceva, F.
Yun, J. C.
Acosta, D.
Avery, P.
Bourilkov, D.
Chen, M.
Cheng, T.
Das, S.
De Gruttola, M.
Di Giovanni, G. P.
Dobur, D.
Drozdetskiy, A.
Field, R. D.
Fisher, M.
Fu, Y.
Furic, I.
Gartner, J.
Hugon, J.
Kim, B.
Konigsberg, J.
Korytov, A.
Kropivnitskaya, A.
Kypreos, T.
Low, J. F.
Matchev, K.
Milenovic, P.
Mitselmakher, G.
Muniz, L.
Park, M.
Remington, R.
Rinkevicius, A.
Sellers, P.
Skhirtladze, N.
Snowball, M.
Yelton, J.
Zakaria, M.
Gaultney, V.
Hewamanage, S.
Lebolo, L. M.
Linn, S.
Markowitz, P.
Martinez, G.
Rodriguez, J. L.
Adams, T.
Askew, A.
Bochenek, J.
Chen, J.
Diamond, B.
Gleyzer, S. V.
Haas, J.
Hagopian, S.
Hagopian, V.
Jenkins, M.
Johnson, K. F.
Prosper, H.
Veeraraghavan, V.
Weinberg, M.
Baarmand, M. M.
Dorney, B.
Hohlmann, M.
Kalakhety, H.
Vodopiyanov, I.
Adams, M. R.
Anghel, I. M.
Apanasevich, L.
Bai, Y.
Bazterra, V. E.
Betts, R. R.
Bucinskaite, I.
Callner, J.
Cavanaugh, R.
Evdokimov, O.
Gauthier, L.
Gerber, C. E.
Hofman, D. J.
Khalatyan, S.
Lacroix, F.
Malek, M.
O'Brien, C.
Silkworth, C.
Strom, D.
Turner, P.
Varelas, N.
Akgun, U.
Albayrak, E. A.
Bilki, B.
Clarida, W.
Duru, F.
Griffiths, S.
Merlo, J. -P.
Mermerkaya, H.
Mestvirishvili, A.
Moeller, A.
Nachtman, J.
Newsom, C. R.
Norbeck, E.
One, Y.
Ozok, F.
Sen, S.
Tan, P.
Tiras, E.
Wetzel, J.
Yetkin, T.
Yi, K.
Barnett, B. A.
Blumenfeld, B.
Bolognesi, S.
Fehling, D.
Giurgiu, G.
Gritsan, A. V.
Guo, Z. J.
Hu, G.
Maksimovic, P.
Rappoccio, S.
Swartz, M.
Whitbeck, A.
Baringer, P.
Bean, A.
Benelli, G.
Kenny, R. P., III
Murray, M.
Noonan, D.
Sanders, S.
Stringer, R.
Tinti, G.
Wood, J. S.
Zhukova, V.
Barfuss, A. F.
Bolton, T.
Chakaberia, I.
Ivanov, A.
Khalil, S.
Makouski, M.
Maravin, Y.
Shrestha, S.
Svintradze, I.
Gronberg, J.
Lange, D.
Wright, D.
Baden, A.
Boutemeur, M.
Calvert, B.
Eno, S. C.
Gomez, J. A.
Hadley, N. J.
Kellogg, R. G.
Kim, M.
Lberg, T. Ko
Lu, Y.
Marionneau, M.
Mignerey, A. C.
Pedro, K.
Peterman, A.
Skuja, A.
Temple, J.
Tonjes, M. B.
Tonwar, S. C.
Twedt, E.
Apyan, A.
Bauer, G.
Bendavid, J.
Busza, W.
Butz, E.
Cali, I. A.
Chan, M.
Dutta, V.
Ceballos, G. Gomez
Goncharov, M.
Hahn, K. A.
Kim, Y.
Klute, M.
Krajczar, K.
Luckey, P. D.
Ma, T.
Nahn, S.
Paus, C.
Ralph, D.
Roland, C.
Roland, G.
Rudolph, M.
Stephans, G. S. F.
Stoeckli, F.
Sumorok, K.
Sung, K.
Velicanu, D.
Wenger, E. A.
Wolf, R.
Wyslouch, B.
Yang, M.
Yilmaz, Y.
Yoon, A. S.
Zanetti, M.
Cooper, S. I.
Dahmes, B.
De Benedetti, A.
Franzoni, G.
Gude, A.
Kao, S. C.
Klapoetke, K.
Kubota, Y.
Mans, J.
Pastika, N.
Rusack, R.
Sasseville, M.
Singovsky, A.
Tambe, N.
Turkewitz, J.
Cremaldi, L. M.
Kroeger, R.
Perera, L.
Rahmat, R.
Sanders, D. A.
Avdeeva, E.
Bloom, K.
Bose, S.
Butt, J.
Claes, D. R.
Dominguez, A.
Eads, M.
Keller, J.
Kravchenko, I.
Lazo-Flores, J.
Malbouisson, H.
Malik, S.
Snow, G. R.
Baur, U.
Godshalk, A.
Lashvili, I.
Jain, S.
Kharchilava, A.
Kumar, A.
Shipkowski, S. P.
Smith, K.
Alverson, G.
Barberis, E.
Baumgartel, D.
Chasco, M.
Haley, J.
Nash, D.
Trocino, D.
Wood, D.
Zhang, J.
Anastassov, A.
Kubik, A.
Mucia, N.
Odell, N.
Ofierzynski, R. A.
Pollack, B.
Pozdnyakov, A.
Schmitt, M.
Stoynev, S.
Velasco, M.
Won, S.
Antonelli, L.
Berry, D.
Brinkerhoff, A.
Chan, K. M.
Hildreth, M.
Jessop, C.
Karmgard, D. J.
Kolb, J.
Lannon, K.
Luo, W.
Lynch, S.
Marinelli, N.
Morse, D. M.
Pearson, T.
Planer, M.
Ruchti, R.
Slaunwhite, J.
Valls, N.
Wayne, M.
Wolf, M.
Bylsma, B.
Durkin, L. S.
Hill, C.
Hughes, R.
Kotov, K.
Ling, T. Y.
Puigh, D.
Rodenburg, M.
Vuosalo, C.
Williams, G.
Winer, B. L.
Adam, N.
Berry, E.
Elmer, P.
Gerbaudo, D.
Halyo, V.
Hebda, P.
Hegeman, J.
Hunt, A.
Jindal, P.
Pegna, D. Lopes
Lujan, P.
Marlow, D.
Medvedeva, T.
Mooney, M.
Olsen, J.
Piroue, P.
Quan, X.
Raval, A.
Safdi, B.
Saka, H.
Stickland, D.
Tully, C.
Werner, J. S.
Zuranski, A.
Brownson, E.
Lopez, A.
Mendez, H.
Vargas, J. E. Ramirez
Alagoz, E.
Barnes, V. E.
Benedetti, D.
Bolla, G.
Bortoletto, D.
De Mattia, M.
Everett, A.
Hu, Z.
Jones, M.
Koybasi, O.
Kress, M.
Laasanen, A. T.
Leonardo, N.
Maroussov, V.
Merkel, P.
Miller, D. H.
Neumeister, N.
Shipsey, I.
Silvers, D.
Svyatkovskiy, A.
Marono, M. Vidal
Yoo, H. D.
Zablocki, J.
Zheng, Y.
Guragain, S.
Parashar, N.
Adair, A.
Boulahouache, C.
Ecklund, K. M.
Geurts, F. J. M.
Li, W.
Padley, B. P.
Redjimi, R.
Roberts, J.
Zabel, J.
Betchart, B.
Bodek, A.
Chung, Y. S.
Covarelli, R.
de Barbaro, P.
Demina, R.
Eshaq, Y.
Ferbel, T.
Garcia-Bellido, A.
Goldenzweig, P.
Han, J.
Harel, A.
Miner, D. C.
Vishnevskiy, D.
Zielinski, M.
Bhatti, A.
Ciesielski, R.
Demortier, L.
Goulianos, K.
Lungu, G.
Malik, S.
Mesropian, C.
Arora, S.
Barker, A.
Chou, J. P.
Contreras-Campana, C.
Contreras-Campana, E.
Duggan, D.
Ferencek, D.
Gershtein, Y.
Gray, R.
Halkiadakis, E.
Hidas, D.
Lath, A.
Panwalkar, S.
Park, M.
Patel, R.
Rekovic, V.
Robles, J.
Rose, K.
Salur, S.
Schnetzer, S.
Seitz, C.
Somalwar, S.
Stone, R.
Thomas, S.
Cerizza, G.
Hollingsworth, M.
Spanier, S.
Yang, Z. C.
York, A.
Eusebi, R.
Flanagan, W.
Gilmore, J.
Kamon, T.
Khotilovich, V.
Montalvo, R.
Osipenkov, I.
Pakhotin, Y.
Perloff, A.
Roe, J.
Safonov, A.
Sakuma, T.
Sengupta, S.
Suarez, I.
Tatarinov, A.
Toback, D.
Akchurin, N.
Damgov, J.
Dragoiu, C.
Dudero, P. R.
Jeong, C.
Kovitanggoon, K.
Lee, S. W.
Libeiro, T.
Roh, Y.
Volobouev, I.
Appelt, E.
Delannoy, A. G.
Florez, C.
Greene, S.
Gurrola, A.
Johns, W.
Johnston, C.
Kurt, P.
Maguire, C.
Melo, A.
Sharma, M.
Sheldon, P.
Snook, B.
Tuo, S.
Velkovska, J.
Arenton, M. W.
Balazs, M.
Boutle, S.
Cox, B.
Francis, B.
Goodell, J.
Hirosky, R.
Ledovskoy, A.
Lin, C.
Neu, C.
Wood, J.
Yohay, R.
Gollapinni, S.
Harr, R.
Karchin, P. E.
Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge
Lamichhane, P.
Sakharov, A.
Anderson, M.
Belknap, D.
Borrello, L.
Carlsmith, D.
Cepeda, M.
Dasu, S.
Friis, E.
Gray, L.
Grogg, K. S.
Grothe, M.
Hall-Wilton, R.
Herndon, M.
Herve, A.
Klabbers, P.
Klukas, J.
Lanaro, A.
Lazaridis, C.
Leonard, J.
Loveless, R.
Mohapatra, A.
Ojalvo, I.
Palmonari, F.
Pierro, G. A.
Ross, I.
Savin, A.
Smith, W. H.
Swanson, J.
CA CMS Collaboration
TI Search for excited leptons in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV
SO PHYSICS LETTERS B
LA English
DT Article
DE CMS; Physics
ID COMPOSITE MODELS; QUARKS; CONFIDENCE; LEP
AB Results are presented of a search for compositeness in electrons and muons using a data sample of pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy root s = 7 TeV collected with the CMS detector at the LHC and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.0 fb(-1). Excited leptons (l*) are assumed to be produced via contact interactions in conjunction with a standard model lepton and to decay via l* -> l gamma, yielding a final state with two energetic leptons and a photon. The number of events observed in data is consistent with that expected from the standard model. The 95% confidence upper limits for the cross section for the production and decay of excited electrons (muons), with masses ranging from 0.6 to 2 TeV, are 1.48 to 1.24 fb (1.31 to 1.11 fb). Excited leptons with masses below 1.9 TeV are excluded for the case where the contact interaction scale equals the excited lepton mass. The limits on the cross sections are the most stringent ones published to date. (c) 2013 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[CMS Collaboration] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
[Adam, W.; Aguilo, E.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hammer, J.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Pernicka, M.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, C.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Waltenberger, W.; Walzel, G.; Widl, E.; Wulz, C. -E.; Radi, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Kodolova, O.; Gutsche, O.; Perloff, A.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria.
[Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Bansal, M.; Bansal, S.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Luyckx, S.; Mucibello, L.; Ochesanu, S.; Roland, B.; Rougny, R.; Selvaggi, M.; Staykova, Z.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Gutsche, O.] Univ Antwerp, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium.
[Blekman, F.; Blyweert, S.; D'Hondt, J.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Maes, M.; Olbrechts, A.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Villella, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
[Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Dero, V.; Gay, A. P. R.; Hreus, T.; Leonard, A.; Marage, P. E.; Mohammadi, A.; Reis, T.; Thomas, L.; Vander Marcken, G.; Vander Velde, C.; Vanlaer, R.; Wang, J.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
[Adler, V.; Beernaert, K.; Cimmino, A.; Costantini, S.; Garcia, G.; Grunewald, M.; Klein, B.; Lellouch, J.; Marinov, A.; Mccartin, J.; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Ryckbosch, D.; Strobbe, N.; Thyssen, E.; Tytgat, M.; Verwilligen, P.; Walsh, S.; Yazgan, E.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
[Basegmez, S.; Bruno, G.; Castello, R.; Ceard, L.; Delaere, C.; du Pree, T.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Giammanco, A.; Hollar, J.; Lemaitre, V.; Liao, J.; Militaru, O.; Nuttens, C.; Pagano, D.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Schul, N.; Garcia, J. M. Vizan] Catholic Univ Louvain, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
[Beliy, N.; Caebergs, T.; Daubie, E.; Hammad, G. H.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium.
[Alves, G. A.; Martins Junior, M. Correa; De Jesus Damiao, D.; Martins, T.; Pol, M. E.; Souza, M. H. G.; Alda Junior, W. L.; Carvalho, W.; Custodio, A.; Da Costa, E. M.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[De Oliveira Martins, C.; Fonseca De Souza, S.; Matos Figueiredo, D.; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Oguri, V.; Prado Da Silva, W. L.; Santoro, A.; Soares Jorge, L.; Sznajder, A.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Anjos, T. S.; Bernardes, C. A.; Dias, F. A.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Gregores, E. M.; Lagana, C.; Marinho, F.; Mercadante, P. G.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01405 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, R.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Stoykova, S.; Sultanov, G.; Tcholakov, V.; Trayanov, R.; Vutova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria.
[Dimitrov, A.; Hadjiiska, R.; Kozhuharov, V.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria.
[Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Jiang, C. H.; Liang, D.; Liang, S.; Meng, X.; Tao, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.; Xiao, H.; Xu, M.; Zang, J.; Zhang, Z.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China.
[Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Guo, Y.; Li, W.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Teng, H.; Wang, D.; Zhang, L.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Tech, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Avila, C.; Gomez, J. P.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Osorio Oliveros, A. F.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia.
[Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Plestina, R.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia.
[Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Split, Croatia.
[Brigljevic, V.; Duric, S.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Morovic, S.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia.
[Attikis, A.; Galanti, M.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.; Campagnari, C.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
[Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Assran, Y.; Elgammal, S.; Kame, A. Ellithi; Khalil, S.; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.] Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
[Kadastik, M.; Muentel, M.; Raidal, M.; Rebane, L.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia.
[Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
[Harkonen, J.; Heikkinen, A.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Ungaro, D.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
[Banzuzi, K.; Karjalainen, A.; Korpela, A.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland.
[Besancon, M.; Choudhury, S.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Millischer, L.; Nayak, A.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Shreyber, I.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Benhabib, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bluj, M.; Broutin, C.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Daci, N.; Dahms, T.; Dobrzynski, L.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Zabi, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Gutsche, O.] IN2P3 CNRS, Ecole Polytech, Lab Leprince Ringuet, Palaiseau, France.
[Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Bodin, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Cardaci, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Ferro, C.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Juillot, P.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS IN2P3, Strasbourg, France.
[Fassi, F.; Mercier, D.] CNRS IN2P3, Ctr Calcul Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Villeurbanne, France.
[Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Bondu, O.; Boudoul, G.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Tschudi, Y.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Anagnostou, G.; Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heracleous, N.; Hindrichs, O.; Jussen, R.; Klein, K.; Merz, J.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany.
[Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Bontenackels, M.; Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Sauerland, P.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Martin, M. Aldaya; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Costanza, F.; Dammann, D.; Pardos, C. Diez; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Glushkov, I.; Gunnellini, P.; Habib, S.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Novgorodova, O.; Olzem, J.; Perrey, H.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Riedl, C.; Ron, E.; Rosin, M.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Blobel, V.; Draeger, J.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Hermanns, T.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Mura, B.; Nowak, F.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schroder, M.; Schum, T.; Seidel, M.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.; Vanelderen, L.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
[Barth, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Roecker, S.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece.
[Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
[Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, E.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary.
[Ben, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
[Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India.
[Abdulsalam, A.; Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mehta, P.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India.
[Aziz, T.; Ganguly, S.; Guchait, M.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Panda, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
[Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
[Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci, Tehran, Iran.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Laselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Laselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, R.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, El.; Odorici, E.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, E.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P. b; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy.
[Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, El.; Primavera, E.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P. b; Travaglini, R.; Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy.
[Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy.
[Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
[Benaglia, A.; De Guio, E.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Benaglia, A.; De Guio, E.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, E.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
[Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, E.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy.
[Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
[Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento, Padua, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Rath, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Rath, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, R.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, E.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, R.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, E.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, E.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, E.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, R.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Fiori, E.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, E.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Cavallari, E.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Michell, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.; Soffi, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Michell, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela; Visca, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Costa, M.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Visca, L.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy.
[Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Heo, S. G.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
[Chang, S.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
[Kim, J. Y.; Kim, J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
[Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
[Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico.
[Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Ahmad, M.; Ansari, M. H.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland.
[Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Belotelov, I.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Laney, A.; Malakhov, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
[Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Popov, A.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.; Anastassov, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia.
[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Penis, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain.
[Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Jorda, C.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Kodolova, O.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; D'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hansen, M.; Harris, R.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y. -J.; Lenzi, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Nesvold, E.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sekmen, S.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.; Anastassov, A.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lecomte, R.; Lustermann, W.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Nageli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Wehrli, L.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Bahinipati, S.; Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Singh, A. P.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W-S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wan, X.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
[Asavapibhop, B.; Srimanobhas, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand.
[Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karaman, T.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Min, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cankocak, K.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Stoye, M.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
[Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Charaf, O.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
[Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; John, J. St.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Alimena, J.; Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Mall, O.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Ricci-tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Traczyk, P.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, E.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, E.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Akgun, B.; Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Tucker, J.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA.
[Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kilminster, B.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I.; Gartner, J.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Park, M.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] UIC, Chicago, IL USA.
[Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; One, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kim, M.; Lberg, T. Ko; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Peterman, A.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Apyan, A.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Krajczar, K.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Cooper, S. I.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA.
[Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Lashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Nash, D.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
[Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.; Winer, B. L.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Safdi, B.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Brownson, E.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA.
[Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Adair, A.; Boulahouache, C.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
[Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Sengupta, S.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
[Akchurin, N.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Roh, Y.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Florez, C.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Johnston, C.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA.
[Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
[Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Kodolova, O.; Anastassov, A.; Anderson, M.; Belknap, D.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Friis, E.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Palmonari, F.; Pierro, G. A.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia.
[Anjos, T. S.; Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.; Nikitenko, A.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil.
[Dias, F. A.; Fasanella, D.; Dubinin, M.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, R.; Puljak, I.; Chierici, R.; Hauth, T.; Mohanty, A. K.; Calabria, C.; De Filippis, N.; Meneghelli, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Gennai, S.; Massironi, A.; De Cosa, A.; Paolucci, R.; Bacchetta, N.; Branca, A.; Tosi, M.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Fiori, E.; Squillacioti, R.; Grassi, M.; Meridiani, P.; Mariotti, C.; Musich, M.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Grishin, V.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Plestina, R.] IN2P3 CNRS, Ecole Polytech, Lab Leprince Ringuet, Palaiseau, France.
[Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt.
[Elgammal, S.; Khalil, S.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt.
[Kame, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt.
[Radi, A.] British Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Radi, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Bluj, M.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland.
Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
[Tsamalaidze, Z.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Zhukov, V.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia.
[Bergholz, M.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
[Horvath, D.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Vesztergombi, G.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
[Guchait, M.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
[Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
[Arfaei, H.; Fahim, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran.
[Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
[Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran.
[Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
[Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, E.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy.
[Meola, S.] Univ Guglielmo Marconi, Rome, Italy.
[Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
[Serban, A. T.] Univ Bucharest, Fac Phys, Bucharest, Romania.
[Krpic, D.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Normale & Sez, Pisa, Italy.
Univ Rome, INFN, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Sibille, J.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey.
Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey.
Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey.
Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey.
[Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
[Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, INFN, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Jeng, G. Y.] Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA.
[Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey.
[Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Africa.
RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RI Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz,
Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Yazgan,
Efe/C-4521-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014;
Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Azarkin,
Maxim/N-2578-2015; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Paganoni,
Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez,
Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira,
Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016;
Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; My,
Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Rovelli,
Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani,
Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev,
Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; TUVE',
Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Vogel,
Helmut/N-8882-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Benussi,
Luigi/O-9684-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Dahms,
Torsten/A-8453-2015; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Raidal,
Martti/F-4436-2012; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen,
Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev,
Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi,
Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Bartalini, Paolo/E-2512-2014; Santoro,
Alberto/E-7932-2014; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Codispoti,
Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada,
Marcos/J-6934-2014; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz,
Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa,
Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini,
Manfred/N-7794-2014; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; Wimpenny,
Stephen/K-8848-2013; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Dudko,
Lev/D-7127-2012; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Dogangun,
Oktay/L-9252-2013; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; de Jesus Damiao,
Dilson/G-6218-2012; Oguri, Vitor/B-5403-2013; Janssen,
Xavier/E-1915-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Hill,
Christopher/B-5371-2012; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Rolandi, Luigi
(Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Kodolova,
Olga/D-7158-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Tinti, Gemma/I-5886-2013;
Liu, Sheng/K-2815-2013; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Tomei,
Thiago/E-7091-2012; Zalewski, Piotr/H-7335-2013; Cavallo,
Nicola/F-8913-2012; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Zhukov, Valery/K-3615-2013
OI Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083;
Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301;
Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878;
Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix,
Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982;
Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Paganoni,
Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas,
Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626;
Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731;
Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Bedoya,
Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680;
Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Rovelli,
Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668;
TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434;
Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731;
Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476;
Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera,
Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087;
D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev,
Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506;
Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Wulz,
Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Codispoti,
Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691;
Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo,
Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787;
Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192;
Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Dogangun,
Oktay/0000-0002-1255-2211; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680;
Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Hill,
Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Rolandi, Luigi
(Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373;
Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226;
Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805;
FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES
(Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS
(China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES
(Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia) [SF0690030s09]; ERDF (Estonia);
Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA
(France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF
(Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NKTH (Hungary); DAE (India);
DST (India); I +/- (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Republic of
Korea); WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV (Mexico);
CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand);
PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR
(Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR
(Uzbekistan); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR
(Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding
Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey);
STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); Marie-Curie programme;
European Research Council (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A.P.
Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal
Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans
l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor
Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Council of
Scientific and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS programme of
Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund
FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for
the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and
administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes, and acknowledge
support from: FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES,
FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC
(China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER,
SF0690030s09 and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP
(Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany);
GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); I +/-
(Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Republic of Korea);
LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI
(New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal);
JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MON, RosAtom, RAS
and RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding
Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC
(United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). Individuals have received support
from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council
(European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation;
the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science
Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans
l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor
Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Council of
Scientific and Industrial Research, India; and the HOMING PLUS programme
of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union,
Regional Development Fund.
NR 37
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 2
U2 96
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0370-2693
EI 1873-2445
J9 PHYS LETT B
JI Phys. Lett. B
PD MAR 26
PY 2013
VL 720
IS 4-5
BP 309
EP 329
DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2013.02.031
PG 21
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 120DR
UT WOS:000317151500003
ER
PT J
AU Dracoulis, GD
Lane, GJ
Byrne, AP
Watanabe, H
Hughes, RO
Kondev, FG
Carpenter, M
Janssens, RVF
Lauritsen, T
Lister, CJ
Seweryniak, D
Zhu, S
Chowdhury, P
Shi, Y
Xu, FR
AF Dracoulis, G. D.
Lane, G. J.
Byrne, A. P.
Watanabe, H.
Hughes, R. O.
Kondev, F. G.
Carpenter, M.
Janssens, R. V. F.
Lauritsen, T.
Lister, C. J.
Seweryniak, D.
Zhu, S.
Chowdhury, P.
Shi, Y.
Xu, F. R.
TI Isomers and excitation modes in the gamma-soft nucleus Os-192
SO PHYSICS LETTERS B
LA English
DT Article
ID COLLECTIVITY; SHAPES
AB New spectroscopic results for high-spin states in Os-192 populated in deep-inelastic reactions include the identification of a 2-ns, 12(+) isomeric state at 2865 key and a 295-ns, 20(+) state at 4580 keV and their associated Delta J = 2 sequences. The structures are interpreted as manifestations of maximal rotation alignment within the neutron i(13/2) and proton h(11/2) shells at oblate deformation. Rotational band members based on the long-lived, K-pi =10(-) isomer are also identified for the first time. Configuration-constrained, potential-energy-surface calculations predict that other prolate multi-quasiparticle high-K states should exist at low energy. (c) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Dracoulis, G. D.; Lane, G. J.; Byrne, A. P.; Watanabe, H.; Hughes, R. O.] Australian Natl Univ, Dept Nucl Phys, RSPE, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
[Watanabe, H.] RIKEN, Nishina Ctr, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan.
[Kondev, F. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Carpenter, M.; Janssens, R. V. F.; Lauritsen, T.; Lister, C. J.; Seweryniak, D.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Chowdhury, P.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Lowell, MA 01854 USA.
[Shi, Y.; Xu, F. R.] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
RP Dracoulis, GD (reprint author), Australian Natl Univ, Dept Nucl Phys, RSPE, GPO Box 4, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
EM george.dracoulis@anu.edu.au
RI Xu, Furong/K-4178-2013; Lane, Gregory/A-7570-2011; Carpenter,
Michael/E-4287-2015;
OI Lane, Gregory/0000-0003-2244-182X; Carpenter,
Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734; Byrne, Aidan/0000-0002-7096-6455
FU Australian Research Council; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Nuclear Physics
FX We are grateful to R.B. Turkentine for preparing the osmium targets.
This work was supported by the Australian Research Council and the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357 and Grant No. DE-FG02-94ER40848.
NR 35
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 2
U2 10
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0370-2693
EI 1873-2445
J9 PHYS LETT B
JI Phys. Lett. B
PD MAR 26
PY 2013
VL 720
IS 4-5
BP 330
EP 335
DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2013.02.026
PG 6
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 120DR
UT WOS:000317151500004
ER
PT J
AU Solanki, D
Sorensen, P
Basu, S
Raniwala, R
Nayak, TK
AF Solanki, Dronika
Sorensen, Paul
Basu, Sumit
Raniwala, Rashmi
Nayak, Tapan Kumar
TI Beam energy dependence of elliptic and triangular flow with the AMPT
model
SO PHYSICS LETTERS B
LA English
DT Article
DE Heavy ion collisions; Correlations; Flow; AMPT
ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; COLLECTIVE FLOW
AB A beam energy scan has been carried out at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider at Brookhaven National Laboratory to search for the onset of deconfinement and a possible critical point where the transition from a Quark Gluon Plasma to a hadronic phase changes from a rapid cross-over to a first order phase transition. Anisotropy in the azimuthal distribution of produced particles such as the second and third harmonics v(2) and v(3) are expected to be sensitive to the existence of a Quark Gluon Plasma phase and the Equation of State of the system. For this reason, they are of great experimental interests. In this Letter we report on calculations of v(2) and v(3) from the AMPT model in the Default (Def.) and String Melting (SM) mode to provide a reference for the energy dependence of v(2) and v(3) for root S-NN from 7.7 GeV to 2.76 TeV. We expect that in the case that collisions cease to produce QGP at lower colliding energies, data will deviate from the AMPT String Melting calculations and come in better agreement with the Default calculations. (c) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Solanki, Dronika; Raniwala, Rashmi] Univ Rajasthan, Dept Phys, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India.
[Sorensen, Paul] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Basu, Sumit; Nayak, Tapan Kumar] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata 700064, India.
RP Solanki, D (reprint author), Univ Rajasthan, Dept Phys, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India.
EM dronika@rcf.rhic.bnl.gov; psoren@bnl.gov; sumit.basu@cern.ch
OI Sorensen, Paul/0000-0001-5056-9391
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98-CH10886]; Department of Science and
Technology, Government of India
FX We would like to thank Zi-Wei Lin, Jun Xu and Che-Ming Ko for their
guidance in carrying out the AMPT studies. This work is supported by the
US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-98-CH10886. Financial
support from the Department of Science and Technology, Government of
India, is gratefully acknowledged.
NR 42
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 0
U2 5
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0370-2693
EI 1873-2445
J9 PHYS LETT B
JI Phys. Lett. B
PD MAR 26
PY 2013
VL 720
IS 4-5
BP 352
EP 357
DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2013.02.028
PG 6
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 120DR
UT WOS:000317151500008
ER
PT J
AU Harvey, CW
Alber, M
Tsimring, LS
Aranson, IS
AF Harvey, Cameron W.
Alber, Mark
Tsimring, Lev S.
Aranson, Igor S.
TI Continuum modeling of myxobacteria clustering
SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID SELF-PROPELLED PARTICLES; PATTERN-FORMATION; DYNAMICS; CELL; ALIGNMENT;
ORDER
AB In this paper we develop a continuum theory of clustering in ensembles of self-propelled inelastically colliding rods with applications to collective dynamics of common gliding bacteria Myxococcus xanthus. A multi-phase hydrodynamic model that couples densities of oriented and isotropic phases is described. This model is used for the analysis of an instability that leads to spontaneous formation of directionally moving dense clusters within initially dilute isotropic 'gas' of myxobacteria. Numerical simulations of this model confirm the existence of stationary dense moving clusters and also elucidate the properties of their collisions. The results are shown to be in a qualitative agreement with experiments.
C1 [Harvey, Cameron W.; Alber, Mark] Univ Notre Dame, Ctr Study Biocomplex, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Harvey, Cameron W.; Alber, Mark] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Alber, Mark] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Appl & Computat Math & Stat, Notre Dame, IN 46656 USA.
[Alber, Mark] Indiana Univ Sch Med, Dept Med, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
[Tsimring, Lev S.] Univ Calif San Diego, BioCircuits Inst, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Tsimring, Lev S.] San Diego Ctr Syst Biol, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Aranson, Igor S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Aranson, Igor S.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Engn Sci & Appl Math, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Harvey, CW (reprint author), Univ Notre Dame, Ctr Study Biocomplex, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
EM charvey2@nd.edu; malber@nd.edu; ltsimring@ucsd.edu; aronson@anl.gov
RI Aranson, Igor/I-4060-2013
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Science and Engineering [DEAC02-06CH11357]; NIH
[1R01GM104978-01, P50-GM085764, 1R01GM100470-01]
FX The work of ISA was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering,
under contract no. DEAC02-06CH11357 (experimental work) and by the NIH
grant no. 1R01GM104978-01 (modeling). LST was supported by NIH grant no.
P50-GM085764. CH and MA were supported by the NIH grant no.
1R01GM100470-01.
NR 39
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 21
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1367-2630
J9 NEW J PHYS
JI New J. Phys.
PD MAR 26
PY 2013
VL 15
AR 035029
DI 10.1088/1367-2630/15/3/035029
PG 15
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 115HR
UT WOS:000316803700003
ER
PT J
AU Shoemaker, DP
Chasapis, TC
Do, D
Francisco, MC
Chung, DY
Mahanti, SD
Llobet, A
Kanatzidis, MG
AF Shoemaker, Daniel P.
Chasapis, Thomas C.
Do, Dat
Francisco, Melanie C.
Chung, Duck Young
Mahanti, S. D.
Llobet, Anna
Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.
TI Chemical ordering rather than random alloying in SbAs
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID STRUCTURAL PHASE-TRANSITION; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE
METHOD; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; HIGH-PRESSURE; X-RAY; OPTICAL
CONDUCTIVITY; CUBIC TRANSFORMATION; ANTIMONY ALLOYS; SINGLE CRYSTALS
AB The semimetallic group-V elements display a wealth of correlated electron phenomena due to a small indirect band overlap that leads to relatively small, but equal, numbers of holes and electrons at the Fermi energy with high mobility. Their electronic bonding characteristics produce a unique crystal structure, the rhombohedral A7 structure, which accommodates lone pairs on each site. Here, we show via single-crystal and synchrotron x-ray diffraction that antimony arsenide (SbAs) is a compound and the A7 structure can display chemical ordering of Sb and As, which were previously thought to mix randomly. Formation of this compound arises due to differences in electronegativity that are common to IV-VI compounds of average group V such as GeTe, SnS, PbS, and PbTe, and also ordered intraperiod compounds such as CuAu and NiPt. High-temperature diffraction studies reveal an order-disorder transition around 550 K in SbAs, which is in stark contrast to IV-VI compounds GeTe and SnTe that become cubic at elevated temperatures but do not disorder. Transport and infrared reflectivity measurements, along with first-principles calculations, confirm that SbAs is a semimetal, albeit with a direct band separation larger than that of Sb or As. Because even subtle substitutions in the semimetals, notably Bi1-xSbx, can open semiconducting energy gaps, a further investigation of the interplay between chemical ordering and electronic structure on the A7 lattice is warranted. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.094201
C1 [Shoemaker, Daniel P.; Francisco, Melanie C.; Chung, Duck Young; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Chasapis, Thomas C.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Do, Dat; Mahanti, S. D.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Llobet, Anna] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Manuel Lujan Jr Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Shoemaker, DP (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM m-kanatzidis@northwestern.edu
RI Llobet, Anna/B-1672-2010; Do, Dat/G-5519-2012
OI Do, Dat/0000-0001-6627-3536
FU US DOE Office of Science Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE Office of
Basic Energy Sciences; Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]; UChicago Argonne
FX Work at Argonne National Laboratory is supported by UChicago Argonne, a
US DOE Office of Science Laboratory, operated under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work utilized NPDF at the Lujan Center at Los
Alamos Neutron Science Center, funded by the DOE Office of Basic Energy
Sciences and operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE
Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 73
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 39
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAR 26
PY 2013
VL 87
IS 9
AR 094201
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.094201
PG 9
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 113JS
UT WOS:000316663700003
ER
PT J
AU Baroni, S
Navratil, P
Quaglioni, S
AF Baroni, Simone
Navratil, Petr
Quaglioni, Sofia
TI Unified ab initio approach to bound and unbound states: No-core shell
model with continuum and its application to He-7
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID RESONATING-GROUP EQUATION; MONTE-CARLO CALCULATIONS; LAGRANGE MESH;
LIGHT-NUCLEI; GROUND-STATE; KNOCKOUT; HELIUM; 7HE
AB We introduce a unified approach to nuclear bound and continuum states based on the coupling of the no-core shell model (NCSM), a bound-state technique, with the no-core shell model/resonating group method (NCSM/RGM), a nuclear scattering technique. This new ab initio method, no-core shell model with continuum (NCSMC), leads to convergence properties superior to either NCSM or NCSM/RGM while providing a balanced approach to different classes of states. In the NCSMC, the ansatz for the many-nucleon wave function includes (i) a square-integrableA-nucleon component expanded in a complete harmonic oscillator basis and (ii) a binary-cluster component with asymptotic boundary conditions that can properly describe weakly bound states, resonances, and scattering. The Schrodinger equation is transformed into a system of coupled-channel integral-differential equations that we solve using a modified microscopic R-matrix formalism within a Lagrange mesh basis. We demonstrate the usefulness of the approach by investigating the unbound He-7 nucleus. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.87.034326
C1 [Baroni, Simone] Univ Libre Bruxelles, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
[Baroni, Simone; Navratil, Petr] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Navratil, Petr; Quaglioni, Sofia] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Baroni, S (reprint author), Univ Libre Bruxelles, CP 229, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
EM simone.baroni@ulb.ac.be; navratil@triumf.ca; quaglioni1@llnl.gov
RI Baroni, Simone/N-6123-2016
OI Baroni, Simone/0000-0002-1484-0372
FU LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; US DOE/SC/NP [SCW1158]; Natural Sciences and
Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) [401945-2011]; US
Department of Energy Grant [DE-FC02-07ER41457]; National Research
Council Canada; Belgian Office for Scientific Policy [PAI-P6-23];
European Union Seventh Framework Programme [62010]
FX Computing support for this work came in part from the LLNL institutional
Computing Grand Challenge program. This work was prepared in part by the
LLNL under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. Support from the US DOE/SC/NP
(Work Proposal No. SCW1158), Natural Sciences and Engineering Research
Council of Canada (NSERC) Grant No. 401945-2011, and US Department of
Energy Grant No. DE-FC02-07ER41457 is acknowledged. TRIUMF receives
funding via a contribution through the National Research Council Canada.
This research was supported in part by PAI-P6-23 of the Belgian Office
for Scientific Policy and by the European Union Seventh Framework
Programme under Grant Agreement No. 62010.
NR 69
TC 28
Z9 29
U1 2
U2 15
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9985
EI 2469-9993
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD MAR 26
PY 2013
VL 87
IS 3
AR 034326
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.87.034326
PG 14
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 113MZ
UT WOS:000316673400004
ER
PT J
AU Ertan, E
Akdogan, T
Chtangeev, MB
Franklin, WA
Gram, PAM
Kovash, MA
Matthews, JL
Yuly, M
AF Ertan, E.
Akdogan, T.
Chtangeev, M. B.
Franklin, W. A.
Gram, P. A. M.
Kovash, M. A.
Matthews, J. L.
Yuly, M.
TI Cross sections for neutron-deuteron elastic scattering in the energy
range 135-250 MeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID SEARCH
AB We report new measurements of the neutron-deuteron elastic scattering cross section at energies from 135 to 250 MeV and center-of-mass angles from 80 degrees to 130 degrees. Cross sections for neutron-proton elastic scattering were also measured with the same experimental setup for normalization purposes. Our nd cross-section results are compared with predictions based on Faddeev calculations, including three-nucleon forces, and with cross sections measured with charged particle and neutron beams at comparable energies. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.87.034003
C1 [Ertan, E.; Akdogan, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, TR-34342 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Akdogan, T.; Chtangeev, M. B.; Franklin, W. A.; Matthews, J. L.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Akdogan, T.; Chtangeev, M. B.; Franklin, W. A.; Matthews, J. L.] MIT, Nucl Sci Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Gram, P. A. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos Neutron Sci Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Kovash, M. A.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Phys & Astron, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
[Yuly, M.] Houghton Coll, Dept Phys, Houghton, NY 14744 USA.
RP Ertan, E (reprint author), Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, TR-34342 Istanbul, Turkey.
EM erol.ertan@boun.edu.tr
FU US Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Scientific and
Technological Research Council of Turkey [107T538]; Bogazici University
Research Fund [BAP6057]
FX We acknowledge K. Boddy for her contributions to various aspects of this
experiment. We thank the staff of the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center
for reliable delivery of beam and for help in preparing the experimental
area, particularly in maintaining the liquid deuterium target. This work
was supported in part by the US Department of Energy and the National
Science Foundation, the Scientific and Technological Research Council of
Turkey (Grant No. 107T538), and the Bogazici University Research Fund
(Grant No. BAP6057).
NR 38
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 3
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD MAR 26
PY 2013
VL 87
IS 3
AR 034003
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.87.034003
PG 9
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 113MZ
UT WOS:000316673400002
ER
PT J
AU Gardim, FG
Grassi, F
Luzum, M
Ollitrault, JY
AF Gardim, Fernando G.
Grassi, Frederique
Luzum, Matthew
Ollitrault, Jean-Yves
TI Breaking of factorization of two-particle correlations in hydrodynamics
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID ROOT-S(NN)=2.76 TEV; COLLISIONS; FLOW; ANISOTROPY
AB The system formed in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions behaves as a nearly perfect fluid. This collective behavior is probed experimentally by two-particle azimuthal correlations, which are typically averaged over the properties of one particle in each pair. In this Rapid Communication, we argue that much additional information is contained in the detailed structure of the correlation. In particular, the correlation matrix exhibits an approximate factorization in transverse momentum, which is taken as strong evidence for the hydrodynamic picture, while deviations from the factorized form are taken as a signal of intrinsic, "nonflow" correlations. We show that hydrodynamics in fact predicts factorization breaking as a natural consequence of initial-state fluctuations and averaging over events. We derive the general inequality relations that hold if flow dominates, and which are saturated if the matrix factorizes. For transverse momenta up to 5 GeV, these inequalities are satisfied in data, but not saturated. We find factorization breaking in event-by-event ideal hydrodynamic calculations that is at least as large as in data and argue that this phenomenon opens a new window on the study of initial fluctuations. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.87.031901
C1 [Gardim, Fernando G.; Grassi, Frederique] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Luzum, Matthew; Ollitrault, Jean-Yves] Inst Phys Theor Saclay, URA2306, IPhT, CNRS, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Luzum, Matthew] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2TS, Canada.
[Luzum, Matthew] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Gardim, FG (reprint author), Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, CP 66318, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
RI Ollitrault, Jean-Yves/B-3709-2010; Grassi, Frederique/E-6374-2013;
Gardim, Fernando/N-4365-2013; Luzum, Matthew/C-4986-2015
OI Ollitrault, Jean-Yves/0000-0001-6037-7975; Gardim,
Fernando/0000-0002-4838-1469; Luzum, Matthew/0000-0002-0367-7055
FU FAPESP [09/50180-0, 09/16860-3]; FAPESP/CNRS [2011/51854-0]; CNPq
[301141/2010-0]; European Research Council under the Advanced
Investigator [ERC-AD-267258]
FX We thank Yogiro Hama for useful discussions. This work is funded by
FAPESP under Projects 09/50180-0 and 09/16860-3, by the FAPESP/CNRS
Grant 2011/51854-0, and by CNPq under Project 301141/2010-0. M.L. is
supported by the European Research Council under the Advanced
Investigator Grant ERC-AD-267258.
NR 47
TC 43
Z9 43
U1 0
U2 10
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD MAR 26
PY 2013
VL 87
IS 3
AR 031901
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.87.031901
PG 5
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 113MZ
UT WOS:000316673400001
ER
PT J
AU Burkardt, M
Hendricks, KS
Ji, CR
Melnitchouk, W
Thomas, AW
AF Burkardt, M.
Hendricks, K. S.
Ji, Chueng-Ryong
Melnitchouk, W.
Thomas, A. W.
TI Pion momentum distributions in the nucleon in chiral effective theory
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID ROPER RESONANCE; PERTURBATION-THEORY; LATTICE QCD; SCATTERING LENGTHS;
FLAVOR ASYMMETRY; MATRIX-ELEMENTS; VECTOR CURRENT; GOTTFRIED SUM; SEA;
DYNAMICS
AB We compute the light-cone momentum distributions of pions in the nucleon in chiral effective theory using both pseudovector and pseudoscalar pion-nucleon couplings. For the pseudovector coupling we identify delta-function contributions associated with end-point singularities arising from the pion-nucleon rainbow diagrams, as well as from pion bubble and tadpole diagrams which are not present in the pseudoscalar model. Gauge invariance is demonstrated, to all orders in the pion mass, with the inclusion of Kroll-Ruderman couplings involving operator insertions at the pi NN vertex. The results pave the way for phenomenological applications of pion cloud models that are manifestly consistent with the chiral symmetry properties of QCD. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.87.056009
C1 [Burkardt, M.] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Phys, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA.
[Hendricks, K. S.; Ji, Chueng-Ryong] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27692 USA.
[Melnitchouk, W.] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
[Thomas, A. W.] Univ Adelaide, ARC Ctr Excellence Particle Phys Terascale, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
[Thomas, A. W.] Univ Adelaide, CSSM, Sch Chem & Phys, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
RP Burkardt, M (reprint author), New Mexico State Univ, Dept Phys, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA.
RI Ji, Chueng/J-2623-2013; Thomas, Anthony/G-4194-2012
OI Thomas, Anthony/0000-0003-0026-499X
FU DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23177, DE-FG02-03ER41260]; DOE Science Undergraduate
Laboratory Internship (SULI) Program; Australian Research Council
through an Australian Laureate Fellowship; ARC Centre of Excellence in
Particle Physics at the Terascale
FX This work was supported by the DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177, under
which Jefferson Science Associates, LLC operates Jefferson Lab; DOE
Contract No. DE-FG02-03ER41260; the DOE Science Undergraduate Laboratory
Internship (SULI) Program; and the Australian Research Council through
an Australian Laureate Fellowship and the ARC Centre of Excellence in
Particle Physics at the Terascale.
NR 58
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 0
U2 5
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAR 26
PY 2013
VL 87
IS 5
AR 056009
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.87.056009
PG 8
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 113NP
UT WOS:000316675000007
ER
PT J
AU Chatrchyan, S
Khachatryan, V
Sirunyan, AM
Tumasyan, A
Adam, W
Aguilo, E
Bergauer, T
Dragicevic, M
Ero, J
Fabjan, C
Friedl, M
Fruhwirth, R
Ghete, VM
Hormann, N
Hrubec, J
Jeitler, M
Kiesenhofer, W
Knunz, V
Krammer, M
Kratschmer, I
Liko, D
Mikulec, I
Pernicka, M
Rabady, D
Rahbaran, B
Rohringer, C
Rohringer, H
Schofbeck, R
Strauss, J
Taurok, A
Waltenberger, W
Wulz, CE
Mossolov, V
Shumeiko, N
Gonzalez, JS
Bansal, M
Bansal, S
Cornelis, T
De Wolf, EA
Janssen, X
Luyckx, S
Mucibello, L
Ochesanu, S
Roland, B
Rougny, R
Selvaggi, M
Van Haevermaet, H
Van Mechelen, P
Van Remortel, N
Van Spilbeeck, A
Blekman, F
Blyweert, S
D'Hondt, J
Suarez, RG
Kalogeropoulos, A
Maes, M
Olbrechts, A
Van Doninck, W
Van Mulders, P
Van Onsem, GP
Villella, I
Clerbaux, B
De Lentdecker, G
Dero, V
Gay, APR
Hreus, T
Leonard, A
Marage, PE
Mohammadi, A
Reis, T
Thomas, L
Vander Velde, C
Vanlaer, P
Wang, J
Adler, V
Beernaert, K
Cimmino, A
Costantini, S
Garcia, G
Grunewald, M
Klein, B
Lellouch, J
Marinov, A
Mccartin, J
Rios, AAO
Ryckbosch, D
Strobbe, N
Thyssen, F
Tytgat, M
Walsh, S
Yazgan, E
Zaganidis, N
Basegmez, S
Bruno, G
Castello, R
Ceard, L
Delaere, C
du Pree, T
Favart, D
Forthomme, L
Giammanco, A
Hollar, J
Lemaitre, V
Liao, J
Militaru, O
Nuttens, C
Pagano, D
Pin, A
Piotrzkowski, K
Garcia, JMV
Beliy, N
Caebergs, T
Daubie, E
Hammad, GH
Alves, GA
Martins, MC
Martins, T
Pol, ME
Souza, MHG
Alda, WL
Carvalho, W
Custodio, A
Da Costa, EM
Damiao, DD
Martins, CD
De Souza, SF
Malbouisson, H
Malek, M
Figueiredo, DM
Mundim, L
Nogima, H
Da Silva, WLP
Santoro, A
Jorge, LS
Sznajder, A
Pereira, AV
Anjos, TS
Bernardes, CA
Dias, FA
Tomei, TRFP
Gregores, EM
Lagana, C
Marinho, F
Mercadante, PG
Novaes, SF
Padula, SS
Genchev, V
Iaydjiev, P
Piperov, S
Rodozov, M
Stoykova, S
Sultanov, G
Tcholakov, V
Trayanov, R
Vutova, M
Dimitrov, A
Hadjiiska, R
Kozhuharov, V
Litov, L
Pavlov, B
Petkov, P
Bian, JG
Chen, GM
Chen, HS
Jiang, CH
Liang, D
Liang, S
Meng, X
Tao, J
Wang, J
Wang, X
Wang, Z
Xiao, H
Xu, M
Zang, J
Zhang, Z
Asawatangtrakuldee, C
Ban, Y
Guo, Y
Li, W
Liu, S
Mao, Y
Qian, SJ
Teng, H
Wang, D
Zhang, L
Zou, W
Avila, C
Gomez, JP
Moreno, BG
Oliveros, AFO
Sanabria, JC
Godinovic, N
Lelas, D
Plestina, R
Polic, D
Puljak, I
Antunovic, Z
Kovac, M
Brigljevic, V
Duric, S
Kadija, K
Luetic, J
Mekterovic, D
Morovic, S
Attikis, A
Galanti, M
Mavromanolakis, G
Mousa, J
Nicolaou, C
Ptochos, F
Razis, PA
Finger, M
Finger, M
Assran, Y
Elgammal, S
Kamel, AE
Mahmoud, MA
Mahrous, A
Radi, A
Kadastik, M
Muntel, M
Raidal, M
Rebane, L
Tiko, A
Eerola, P
Fedi, G
Voutilainen, M
Harkonen, J
Heikkinen, A
Karimaki, V
Kinnunen, R
Kortelainen, MJ
Lampen, T
Lassila-Perini, K
Lehti, S
Linden, T
Luukka, P
Manpaa, T
Peltola, T
Tuominen, E
Tuominiemi, J
Tuovinen, E
Ungaro, D
Wendland, L
Banzuzi, K
Karjalainen, A
Korpela, A
Tuuva, T
Besancon, M
Choudhury, S
Dejardin, M
Denegri, D
Fabbro, B
Faure, JL
Ferri, F
Ganjour, S
Givernaud, A
Gras, P
de Monchenault, GH
Jarry, P
Locci, E
Malcles, J
Millischer, L
Nayak, A
Rander, J
Rosowsky, A
Titov, M
Baffioni, S
Beaudette, F
Benhabib, L
Bianchini, L
Bluj, M
Busson, P
Charlot, C
Daci, N
Dahms, T
Dalchenko, M
Dobrzynski, L
Florent, A
de Cassagnac, RG
Haguenauer, M
Mine, P
Mironov, C
Naranjo, IN
Nguyen, M
Ochando, C
Paganini, P
Sabes, D
Salerno, R
Sirois, Y
Veelken, C
Zabi, A
Agram, JL
Andrea, J
Bloch, D
Bodin, D
Brom, JM
Cardaci, M
Chabert, EC
Collard, C
Conte, E
Drouhin, F
Fontaine, JC
Gele, D
Goerlach, U
Juillot, P
Le Bihan, AC
Van Hove, P
Fassi, F
Mercier, D
Beauceron, S
Beaupere, N
Bondu, O
Boudoul, G
Chasserat, J
Chierici, R
Contardo, D
Depasse, P
El Mamouni, H
Fay, J
Gascon, S
Gouzevitch, M
Ille, B
Kurca, T
Lethuillier, M
Mirabito, L
Perries, S
Sgandurra, L
Sordini, V
Tschudi, Y
Verdier, P
Viret, S
Tsamalaidze, Z
Autermann, C
Beranek, S
Calpas, B
Edelhoff, M
Feld, L
Heracleous, N
Hindrichs, O
Jussen, R
Klein, K
Merz, J
Ostapchuk, A
Perieanu, A
Raupach, F
Sammet, J
Schael, S
Sprenger, D
Weber, H
Wittmer, B
Zhukov, V
Ata, M
Caudron, J
Dietz-Laursonn, E
Duchardt, D
Erdmann, M
Fischer, R
Guth, A
Hebbeker, T
Heidemann, C
Hoepfner, K
Klingebiel, D
Kreuzer, P
Merschmeyer, M
Meyer, A
Olschewski, M
Papacz, P
Pieta, H
Reithler, H
Schmitz, SA
Sonnenschein, L
Steggemann, J
Teyssier, D
Thuer, S
Weber, M
Bontenackels, M
Cherepanov, V
Erdogan, Y
Flugge, G
Geenen, H
Geisler, M
Ahmad, WH
Hoehle, F
Kargoll, B
Kress, T
Kuessel, Y
Lingemann, J
Nowack, A
Perchalla, L
Pooth, O
Sauerland, P
Stahl, A
Martin, MA
Behr, J
Behrenhoff, W
Behrens, U
Bergholz, M
Bethani, A
Borras, K
Burgmeier, A
Cakir, A
Calligaris, L
Campbell, A
Castro, E
Costanza, F
Dammann, D
Pardos, CD
Eckerlin, G
Eckstein, D
Flucke, G
Geiser, A
Glushkov, I
Gunnellini, P
Habib, S
Hauk, J
Hellwig, G
Jung, H
Kasemann, M
Katsas, P
Kleinwort, C
Kluge, H
Knutsson, A
Kramer, M
Krucker, D
Kuznetsova, E
Lange, W
Leonard, J
Lohmann, W
Lutz, B
Mankel, R
Marfin, I
Marienfeld, M
Melzer-Pellmann, IA
Meyer, AB
Mnich, J
Mussgiller, A
Naumann-Emme, S
Novgorodova, O
Olzem, J
Perrey, H
Petrukhin, A
Pitzl, D
Raspereza, A
Cipriano, PMR
Riedl, C
Ron, E
Rosin, M
Salfeld-Nebgen, J
Schmidt, R
Schoerner-Sadenius, T
Sen, N
Spiridonov, A
Stein, M
Walsh, R
Wissing, C
Blobel, V
Enderle, H
Erfle, J
Gebbert, U
Gorner, M
Gosselink, M
Haller, J
Hermanns, T
Hoing, RS
Kaschube, K
Kaussen, G
Kirschenmann, H
Klanner, R
Lange, J
Nowak, F
Peiffer, T
Pietsch, N
Rathjens, D
Sander, C
Schettler, H
Schleper, P
Schlieckau, E
Schmidt, A
Schroder, M
Schum, T
Seidel, M
Sibille, J
Sola, V
Stadie, H
Steinbruck, G
Thomsen, J
Vanelderen, L
Barth, C
Berger, J
Boser, C
Chwalek, T
De Boer, W
Descroix, A
Dierlamm, A
Feindt, M
Guthoff, M
Hackstein, C
Hartmann, F
Hauth, T
Heinrich, M
Held, H
Hoffmann, KH
Husemann, U
Katkov, I
Komaragiri, JR
Pardo, PL
Martschei, D
Mueller, S
Muller, T
Niegel, M
Nurnberg, A
Oberst, O
Oehler, A
Ott, J
Quast, G
Rabbertz, K
Ratnikov, F
Ratnikova, N
Rocker, S
Schilling, FP
Schott, G
Simonis, HJ
Stober, FM
Troendle, D
Ulrich, R
Wagner-Kuhr, J
Wayand, S
Weiler, T
Zeise, M
Anagnostou, G
Daskalakis, G
Geralis, T
Kesisoglou, S
Kyriakis, A
Loukas, D
Manolakos, I
Markou, A
Markou, C
Ntomari, E
Gouskos, L
Mertzimekis, TJ
Panagiotou, A
Saoulidou, N
Evangelou, I
Foudas, C
Kokkas, P
Manthos, N
Papadopoulos, I
Patras, V
Bencze, G
Hajdu, C
Hidas, P
Horvath, D
Sikler, F
Veszpremi, V
Vesztergombi, G
Beni, N
Czellar, S
Molnar, J
Palinkas, J
Szillasi, Z
Karancsi, J
Raics, P
Trocsanyi, ZL
Ujvari, B
Beri, SB
Bhatnagar, V
Dhingra, N
Gupta, R
Kaur, M
Mehta, MZ
Nishu, N
Saini, LK
Sharma, A
Singh, JB
Kumar, A
Kumar, A
Ahuja, S
Bhardwaj, A
Choudhary, BC
Malhotra, S
Naimuddin, M
Ranjan, K
Sharma, V
Shivpuri, RK
Banerjee, S
Bhattacharya, S
Dutta, S
Gomber, B
Jain, S
Jain, S
Khurana, R
Sarkar, S
Sharan, M
Abdulsalam, A
Dutta, D
Kailas, S
Kumar, V
Mohanty, AK
Pant, LM
Shukla, P
Aziz, T
Ganguly, S
Guchait, M
Gurtu, A
Maity, M
Majumder, G
Mazumdar, K
Mohanty, GB
Parida, B
Sudhakar, K
Wickramage, N
Banerjee, S
Dugad, S
Arfaei, H
Bakhshiansohi, H
Etesami, SM
Fahim, A
Hashemi, M
Hesari, H
Jafari, A
Khakzad, M
Najafabadi, MM
Mehdiabadi, SP
Safarzadeh, B
Zeinali, M
Abbrescia, M
Barbone, L
Calabria, C
Chhibra, SS
Colaleo, A
Creanza, D
De Filippis, N
De Palma, M
Fiore, L
Iaselli, G
Maggi, G
Maggi, M
Marangelli, B
My, S
Nuzzo, S
Pacifico, N
Pompili, A
Pugliese, G
Selvaggi, G
Silvestris, L
Singh, G
Venditti, R
Verwilligen, P
Zito, G
Abbiendi, G
Benvenuti, AC
Bonacorsi, D
Braibant-Giacomelli, S
Brigliadori, L
Capiluppi, P
Castro, A
Cavallo, FR
Cuffiani, M
Dallavalle, GM
Fabbri, F
Fanfani, A
Fasanella, D
Giacomelli, P
Grandi, C
Guiducci, L
Marcellini, S
Masetti, G
Meneghelli, M
Montanari, A
Navarria, FL
Odorici, F
Perrotta, A
Primavera, F
Rossi, AM
Rovelli, T
Siroli, GP
Tosi, N
Travaglini, R
Albergo, S
Cappello, G
Chiorboli, M
Costa, S
Potenza, R
Tricomi, A
Tuve, C
Barbagli, G
Ciulli, V
Civinini, C
D'Alessandro, R
Focardi, E
Frosali, S
Gallo, E
Gonzi, S
Meschini, M
Paoletti, S
Sguazzoni, G
Tropiano, A
Benussi, L
Bianco, S
Colafranceschi, S
Fabbri, F
Piccolo, D
Fabbricatore, P
Musenich, R
Tosi, S
Benaglia, A
De Guio, F
Di Matteo, L
Fiorendi, S
Gennai, S
Ghezzi, A
Malvezzi, S
Manzoni, RA
Martelli, A
Massironi, A
Menasce, D
Moroni, L
Paganoni, M
Pedrini, D
Ragazzi, S
Redaelli, N
Sala, S
de Fatis, TT
Buontempo, S
Montoya, CAC
Cavallo, N
De Cosa, A
Dogangun, O
Fabozzi, F
Iorio, AOM
Lista, L
Meola, S
Merola, M
Paolucci, P
Azzi, P
Bacchetta, N
Bisello, D
Branca, A
Carlin, R
Checchia, P
Dorigo, T
Dosselli, U
Gasparini, F
Gozzelino, A
Kanishchev, K
Lacaprara, S
Lazzizzera, I
Margoni, M
Meneguzzo, AT
Pazzini, J
Pozzobon, N
Ronchese, P
Simonetto, F
Torassa, E
Tosi, M
Vanini, S
Zotto, P
Zucchetta, A
Zumerle, G
Gabusi, M
Ratti, SP
Riccardi, C
Torre, P
Vitulo, P
Biasini, M
Bilei, GM
Fano, L
Lariccia, P
Mantovani, G
Menichelli, M
Nappi, A
Romeo, F
Saha, A
Santocchia, A
Spiezia, A
Taroni, S
Azzurri, P
Bagliesi, G
Bernardini, J
Boccali, T
Broccolo, G
Castaldi, R
D'Agnolo, RT
Dell'Orso, R
Fiori, F
Foa, L
Giassi, A
Kraan, A
Ligabue, F
Lomtadze, T
Martini, L
Messineo, A
Palla, F
Rizzi, A
Serban, AT
Spagnolo, P
Squillacioti, P
Tenchini, R
Tonelli, G
Venturi, A
Verdini, PG
Barone, L
Cavallari, F
Del Re, D
Diemoz, M
Fanelli, C
Grassi, M
Longo, E
Meridiani, P
Micheli, F
Nourbakhsh, S
Organtini, G
Paramatti, R
Rahatlou, S
Sigamani, M
Soffi, L
Amapane, N
Arcidiacono, R
Argiro, S
Arneodo, M
Biino, C
Cartiglia, N
Casasso, S
Costa, M
Demaria, N
Mariotti, C
Maselli, S
Migliore, E
Monaco, V
Musich, M
Obertino, MM
Pastrone, N
Pelliccioni, M
Potenza, A
Romero, A
Ruspa, M
Sacchi, R
Solano, A
Staiano, A
Belforte, S
Candelise, V
Casarsa, M
Cossutti, F
Della Ricca, G
Gobbo, B
Marone, M
Montanino, D
Penzo, A
Schizzi, A
Kim, TY
Nam, SK
Chang, S
Kim, DH
Kim, GN
Kong, DJ
Park, H
Son, DC
Son, T
Kim, JY
Kim, ZJ
Song, S
Choi, S
Gyun, D
Hong, B
Jo, M
Kim, H
Kim, TJ
Lee, KS
Moon, DH
Park, SK
Roh, Y
Choi, M
Kim, JH
Park, C
Park, IC
Park, S
Ryu, G
Choi, Y
Choi, YK
Goh, J
Kim, MS
Kwon, E
Lee, B
Lee, J
Lee, S
Seo, H
Yu, I
Bilinskas, MJ
Grigelionis, I
Janulis, M
Juodagalvis, A
Castilla-Valdez, H
De La Cruz-Burelo, E
Heredia-de La Cruz, I
Lopez-Fernandez, R
Martinez-Ortega, J
Sanchez-Hernandez, A
Villasenor-Cendejas, LM
Moreno, SC
Valencia, FV
Ibarguen, HAS
Linares, EC
Pineda, AM
Reyes-Santos, MA
Krofcheck, D
Bell, AJ
Butler, PH
Doesburg, R
Reucroft, S
Silverwood, H
Ahmad, M
Asghar, MI
Butt, J
Hoorani, HR
Khalid, S
Khan, WA
Khurshid, T
Qazi, S
Shah, MA
Shoaib, M
Bialkowska, H
Boimska, B
Frueboes, T
Gorski, M
Kazana, M
Nawrocki, K
Romanowska-Rybinska, K
Szleper, M
Wrochna, G
Zalewski, P
Brona, G
Bunkowski, K
Cwiok, M
Dominik, W
Doroba, K
Kalinowski, A
Konecki, M
Krolikowski, J
Misiura, M
Almeida, N
Bargassa, P
David, A
Faccioli, P
Parracho, PGF
Gallinaro, M
Seixas, J
Varela, J
Vischia, P
Bunin, P
Golutvin, I
Kamenev, A
Karjavin, V
Konoplyanikov, V
Kozlov, G
Lanev, A
Malakhov, A
Moisenz, P
Palichik, V
Perelygin, V
Savina, M
Shmatov, S
Shulha, S
Smirnov, V
Volodko, A
Zarubin, A
Evstyukhin, S
Golovtsov, V
Ivanov, Y
Kim, V
Levchenko, P
Murzin, V
Oreshkin, V
Smirnov, I
Sulimov, V
Uvarov, L
Vavilov, S
Vorobyev, A
Vorobyev, A
Andreev, Y
Dermenev, A
Gninenko, S
Golubev, N
Kirsanov, M
Krasnikov, N
Matveev, V
Pashenkov, A
Tlisov, D
Toropin, A
Epshteyn, V
Erofeeva, M
Gavrilov, V
Kossov, M
Lychkovskaya, N
Popov, V
Safronov, G
Semenov, S
Shreyber, I
Stolin, V
Vlasov, E
Zhokin, A
Andreev, V
Azarkin, M
Dremin, I
Kirakosyan, M
Leonidov, A
Mesyats, G
Rusakov, SV
Vinogradov, A
Belyaev, A
Boos, E
Bunichev, V
Dubinin, M
Dudko, L
Ershov, A
Gribushin, A
Klyukhin, V
Kodolova, O
Lokhtin, I
Markina, A
Obraztsov, S
Perfilov, M
Petrushanko, S
Popov, A
Sarycheva, L
Savrin, V
Azhgirey, I
Bayshev, I
Bitioukov, S
Grishin, V
Kachanov, V
Konstantinov, D
Krychkine, V
Petrov, V
Ryutin, R
Sobol, A
Tourtchanovitch, L
Troshin, S
Tyurin, N
Uzunian, A
Volkov, A
Adzic, P
Djordjevic, M
Ekmedzic, M
Krpic, D
Milosevic, J
Aguilar-Benitez, M
Maestre, JA
Arce, P
Battilana, C
Calvo, E
Cerrada, M
Llatas, MC
Colino, N
De La Cruz, B
Peris, AD
Vazquez, DD
Bedoya, CF
Ramos, JPF
Ferrando, A
Flix, J
Fouz, MC
Garcia-Abia, P
Lopez, OG
Lopez, SG
Hernandez, JM
Josa, MI
Merino, G
Pelayo, JP
Olmeda, AQ
Redondo, I
Romero, L
Santaolalla, J
Soares, MS
Willmott, C
Albajar, C
Codispoti, G
de Troconiz, JF
Brun, H
Cuevas, J
Menendez, JF
Folgueras, S
Caballero, IG
Iglesias, LL
Gomez, JP
Cifuentes, JAB
Cabrillo, IJ
Calderon, A
Chuang, SH
Campderros, JD
Felcini, M
Fernandez, M
Gomez, G
Sanchez, JG
Graziano, A
Jorda, C
Virto, AL
Marco, J
Marco, R
Rivero, CM
Matorras, F
Sanchez, FJM
Rodrigo, T
Rodriguez-Marrero, AY
Ruiz-Jimeno, A
Scodellaro, L
Vila, I
Cortabitarte, RV
Abbaneo, D
Auffray, E
Auzinger, G
Bachtis, M
Baillon, P
Ball, AH
Barney, D
Benitez, JF
Bernet, C
Bianchi, G
Bloch, P
Bocci, A
Bonato, A
Botta, C
Breuker, H
Camporesi, T
Cerminara, G
Christiansen, T
Perez, JAC
D'Enterria, D
Dabrowski, A
De Roeck, A
Di Guida, S
Dobson, M
Dupont-Sagorin, N
Elliott-Peisert, A
Frisch, B
Funk, W
Georgiou, G
Giffels, M
Gigi, D
Gill, K
Giordano, D
Girone, M
Giunta, M
Glege, F
Garrido, RGR
Govoni, P
Gowdy, S
Guida, R
Gundacker, S
Hammer, J
Hansen, M
Harris, P
Hartl, C
Harvey, J
Hegner, B
Hinzmann, A
Innocente, V
Janot, P
Kaadze, K
Karavakis, E
Kousouris, K
Lecoq, P
Lee, YJ
Lenzi, P
Lourenco, C
Magini, N
Maki, T
Malberti, M
Malgeri, L
Mannelli, M
Masetti, L
Meijers, F
Mersi, S
Meschi, E
Moser, R
Mozer, MU
Mulders, M
Musella, P
Nesvold, E
Orsini, L
Cortezon, EP
Perez, E
Perrozzi, L
Petrilli, A
Pfeiffer, A
Pierini, M
Pimia, M
Piparo, D
Polese, G
Quertenmont, L
Racz, A
Reece, W
Antunes, JR
Rolandi, G
Rovelli, C
Rovere, M
Sakulin, H
Santanastasio, F
Schafer, C
Schwick, C
Segoni, I
Sekmen, S
Sharma, A
Siegrist, P
Silva, P
Simon, M
Sphicas, P
Spiga, D
Tsirou, A
Veres, GI
Vlimant, JR
Wohri, HK
Worm, SD
Zeuner, WD
Bertl, W
Deiters, K
Erdmann, W
Gabathuler, K
Horisberger, R
Ingram, Q
Kaestli, HC
Konig, S
Kotlinski, D
Langenegger, U
Meier, F
Renker, D
Rohe, T
Bani, L
Bortignon, P
Buchmann, MA
Casal, B
Chanon, N
Deisher, A
Dissertori, G
Dittmar, M
Donega, M
Dunser, M
Eller, P
Eugster, J
Freudenreich, K
Grab, C
Hits, D
Lecomte, P
Lustermann, W
Marini, AC
del Arbol, PMR
Mohr, N
Moortgat, F
Nageli, C
Nef, P
Nessi-Tedaldi, F
Pandolfi, F
Pape, L
Pauss, F
Peruzzi, M
Ronga, FJ
Rossini, M
Sala, L
Sanchez, AK
Starodumov, A
Stieger, B
Takahashi, M
Tauscher, L
Thea, A
Theofilatos, K
Treille, D
Urscheler, C
Wallny, R
Weber, HA
Wehrli, L
Amsler, C
Chiochia, V
De Visscher, S
Favaro, C
Rikova, MI
Kilminster, B
Mejias, BM
Otiougova, P
Robmann, P
Snoek, H
Tupputi, S
Verzetti, M
Chang, YH
Chen, KH
Ferro, C
Kuo, CM
Li, SW
Lin, W
Lu, YJ
Singh, AP
Volpe, R
Yu, SS
Bartalini, P
Chang, P
Chang, YH
Chang, YW
Chao, Y
Chen, KF
Dietz, C
Grundler, U
Hou, WS
Hsiung, Y
Kao, KY
Lei, YJ
Lu, RS
Majumder, D
Petrakou, E
Shi, X
Shiu, JG
Tzeng, YM
Wan, X
Wang, M
Asavapibhop, B
Srimanobhas, N
Adiguzel, A
Bakirci, MN
Cerci, S
Dozen, C
Dumanoglu, I
Eskut, E
Girgis, S
Gokbulut, G
Gurpinar, E
Hos, I
Kangal, EE
Karaman, T
Karapinar, G
Topaksu, AK
Onengut, G
Ozdemir, K
Ozturk, S
Polatoz, A
Sogut, K
Cerci, DS
Tali, B
Topakli, H
Vergili, LN
Vergili, M
Akin, IV
Aliev, T
Bilin, B
Bilmis, S
Deniz, M
Gamsizkan, H
Guler, AM
Ocalan, K
Ozpineci, A
Serin, M
Sever, R
Surat, UE
Yalvac, M
Yildirim, E
Zeyrek, M
Gulmez, E
Isildak, B
Kaya, M
Kaya, O
Ozkorucuklu, S
Sonmez, N
Cankocak, K
Levchuk, L
Brooke, JJ
Clement, E
Cussans, D
Flacher, H
Frazier, R
Goldstein, J
Grimes, M
Heath, GP
Heath, HF
Kreczko, L
Metson, S
Newbold, DM
Nirunpong, K
Poll, A
Senkin, S
Smith, VJ
Williams, T
Basso, L
Bell, KW
Belyaev, A
Brew, C
Brown, RM
Cockerill, DJA
Coughlan, JA
Harder, K
Harper, S
Jackson, J
Kennedy, BW
Olaiya, E
Petyt, D
Radburn-Smith, BC
Shepherd-Themistocleous, CH
Tomalin, IR
Womersley, WJ
Bainbridge, R
Ball, G
Beuselinck, R
Buchmuller, O
Colling, D
Cripps, N
Cutajar, M
Dauncey, P
Davies, G
Della Negra, M
Ferguson, W
Fulcher, J
Futyan, D
Gilbert, A
Bryer, AG
Hall, G
Hatherell, Z
Hays, J
Iles, G
Jarvis, M
Karapostoli, G
Lyons, L
Magnan, AM
Marrouche, J
Mathias, B
Nandi, R
Nash, J
Nikitenko, A
Pela, J
Pesaresi, M
Petridis, K
Pioppi, M
Raymond, DM
Rogerson, S
Rose, A
Ryan, MJ
Seez, C
Sharp, P
Sparrow, A
Stoye, M
Tapper, A
Acosta, MV
Virdee, T
Wakefield, S
Wardle, N
Whyntie, T
Chadwick, M
Cole, JE
Hobson, PR
Khan, A
Kyberd, P
Leggat, D
Leslie, D
Martin, W
Reid, ID
Symonds, P
Teodorescu, L
Turner, M
Hatakeyama, K
Liu, H
Scarborough, T
Charaf, O
Henderson, C
Rumerio, P
Avetisyan, A
Bose, T
Fantasia, C
Heister, A
Lawson, P
Lazic, D
Rohlf, J
Sperka, D
St John, J
Sulak, L
Alimena, J
Bhattacharya, S
Christopher, G
Cutts, D
Demiragli, Z
Ferapontov, A
Garabedian, A
Heintz, U
Jabeen, S
Kukartsev, G
Laird, E
Landsberg, G
Luk, M
Narain, M
Nguyen, D
Segala, M
Sinthuprasith, T
Speer, T
Breedon, R
Breto, G
Sanchez, MCD
Chauhan, S
Chertok, M
Conway, J
Conway, R
Cox, PT
Dolen, J
Erbacher, R
Gardner, M
Houtz, R
Ko, W
Kopecky, A
Lander, R
Mall, O
Miceli, T
Pellett, D
Ricci-Tam, F
Rutherford, B
Searle, M
Smith, J
Squires, M
Tripathi, M
Sierra, RV
Yohay, R
Andreev, V
Cline, D
Cousins, R
Duris, J
Erhan, S
Everaerts, P
Farrell, C
Hauser, J
Ignatenko, M
Jarvis, C
Rakness, G
Schlein, P
Traczyk, P
Valuev, V
Weber, M
Babb, J
Clare, R
Dinardo, ME
Ellison, J
Gary, JW
Giordano, F
Hanson, G
Liu, H
Long, OR
Luthra, A
Nguyen, H
Paramesvaran, S
Sturdy, J
Sumowidagdo, S
Wilken, R
Wimpenny, S
Andrews, W
Branson, JG
Cerati, GB
Cittolin, S
Evans, D
Holzner, A
Kelley, R
Lebourgeois, M
Letts, J
Macneill, I
Mangano, B
Padhi, S
Palmer, C
Petrucciani, G
Pieri, M
Sani, M
Sharma, V
Simon, S
Sudano, E
Tadel, M
Tu, Y
Vartak, A
Wasserbaech, S
Wurthwein, F
Yagil, A
Yoo, J
Barge, D
Bellan, R
Campagnari, C
D'Alfonso, M
Danielson, T
Flowers, K
Geffert, P
Golf, F
Incandela, J
Justus, C
Kalavase, P
Kovalskyi, D
Krutelyov, V
Lowette, S
Villalba, RM
Mccoll, N
Pavlunin, V
Ribnik, J
Richman, J
Rossin, R
Stuart, D
To, W
West, C
Apresyan, A
Bornheim, A
Chen, Y
Di Marco, E
Duarte, J
Gataullin, M
Ma, Y
Mott, A
Newman, HB
Rogan, C
Spiropulu, M
Timciuc, V
Veverka, J
Wilkinson, R
Xie, S
Yang, Y
Zhu, RY
Azzolini, V
Calamba, A
Carroll, R
Ferguson, T
Iiyama, Y
Jang, DW
Liu, YF
Paulini, M
Vogel, H
Vorobiev, I
Cumalat, JP
Drell, BR
Ford, WT
Gaz, A
Lopez, EL
Smith, JG
Stenson, K
Ulmer, KA
Wagner, SR
Alexander, J
Chatterjee, A
Eggert, N
Gibbons, LK
Heltsley, B
Hopkins, W
Khukhunaishvili, A
Kreis, B
Mirman, N
Kaufman, GN
Patterson, JR
Ryd, A
Salvati, E
Sun, W
Teo, WD
Thom, J
Thompson, J
Tucker, J
Vaughan, J
Weng, Y
Winstrom, L
Wittich, P
Winn, D
Abdullin, S
Albrow, M
Anderson, J
Bauerdick, LAT
Beretvas, A
Berryhill, J
Bhat, PC
Burkett, K
Butler, JN
Chetluru, V
Cheung, HWK
Chlebana, F
Elvira, VD
Fisk, I
Freeman, J
Gao, Y
Green, D
Gutsche, O
Hanlon, J
Harris, RM
Hirschauer, J
Hooberman, B
Jindariani, S
Johnson, M
Joshi, U
Klima, B
Kunori, S
Kwan, S
Leonidopoulos, C
Linacre, J
Lincoln, D
Lipton, R
Lykken, J
Maeshima, K
Marraffino, JM
Maruyama, S
Mason, D
McBride, P
Mishra, K
Mrenna, S
Musienko, Y
Newman-Holmes, C
O'Dell, V
Prokofyev, O
Sexton-Kennedy, E
Sharma, S
Spalding, WJ
Spiegel, L
Taylor, L
Tkaczyk, S
Tran, NV
Uplegger, L
Vaandering, EW
Vidal, R
Whitmore, J
Wu, W
Yang, F
Yun, JC
Acosta, D
Avery, P
Bourilkov, D
Chen, M
Cheng, T
Das, S
De Gruttola, M
Di Giovanni, GP
Dobur, D
Drozdetskiy, A
Field, RD
Fisher, M
Fu, Y
Furic, IK
Gartner, J
Hugon, J
Kim, B
Konigsberg, J
Korytov, A
Kropivnitskaya, A
Kypreos, T
Low, JF
Matchev, K
Milenovic, P
Mitselmakher, G
Muniz, L
Park, M
Remington, R
Rinkevicius, A
Sellers, P
Skhirtladze, N
Snowball, M
Yelton, J
Zakaria, M
Gaultney, V
Hewamanage, S
Lebolo, LM
Linn, S
Markowitz, P
Martinez, G
Rodriguez, JL
Adams, T
Askew, A
Bochenek, J
Chen, J
Diamond, B
Gleyzer, SV
Haas, J
Hagopian, S
Hagopian, V
Jenkins, M
Johnson, KF
Prosper, H
Veeraraghavan, V
Weinberg, M
Baarmand, MM
Dorney, B
Hohlmann, M
Kalakhety, H
Vodopiyanov, I
Yumiceva, F
Adams, MR
Anghel, M
Apanasevich, L
Bai, Y
Bazterra, VE
Betts, RR
Bucinskaite, I
Callner, J
Cavanaugh, R
Evdokimov, O
Gauthier, L
Gerber, CE
Hofman, DJ
Khalatyan, S
Lacroix, F
O'Brien, C
Silkworth, C
Strom, D
Turner, P
Varelas, N
Akgun, U
Albayrak, EA
Bilki, B
Clarida, W
Duru, F
Griffiths, S
Merlo, JP
Mermerkaya, H
Mestvirishvili, A
Moeller, A
Nachtman, J
Newsom, CR
Norbeck, E
Onel, Y
Ozok, F
Sen, S
Tan, P
Tiras, E
Wetzel, J
Yetkin, T
Yi, K
Barnett, BA
Blumenfeld, B
Bolognesi, S
Fehling, D
Giurgiu, G
Gritsan, AV
Guo, ZJ
Hu, G
Maksimovic, P
Swartz, M
Whitbeck, A
Baringer, P
Bean, A
Benelli, G
Iii, RPK
Murray, M
Noonan, D
Sanders, S
Stringer, R
Tinti, G
Wood, JS
Barfuss, AF
Bolton, T
Chakaberia, I
Ivanov, A
Khalil, S
Makouski, M
Maravin, Y
Shrestha, S
Svintradze, I
Gronberg, J
Lange, D
Rebassoo, F
Wright, D
Baden, A
Calvert, B
Eno, SC
Gomez, JA
Hadley, NJ
Kellogg, RG
Kirn, M
Kolberg, T
Lu, Y
Marionneau, M
Mignerey, AC
Pedro, K
Skuja, A
Temple, J
Tonjes, MB
Tonwar, SC
Apyan, A
Bauer, G
Bendavid, J
Busza, W
Butz, E
Cali, IA
Chan, M
Dutta, V
Ceballos, GG
Goncharov, M
Kim, Y
Klute, M
Krajczar, K
Levin, A
Luckey, PD
Ma, T
Nahn, S
Paus, C
Ralph, D
Roland, C
Roland, G
Rudolph, M
Stephans, GSF
Stockli, F
Sumorok, K
Sung, K
Velicanu, D
Wenger, EA
Wolf, R
Wyslouch, B
Yang, M
Yilmaz, Y
Yoon, AS
Zanetti, M
Zhukova, V
Cooper, SI
Dahmes, B
De Benedetti, A
Franzoni, G
Gude, A
Kao, SC
Klapoetke, K
Kubota, Y
Mans, J
Pastika, N
Rusack, R
Sasseville, M
Singovsky, A
Tambe, N
Turkewitz, J
Cremaldi, LM
Kroeger, R
Perera, L
Rahmat, R
Sanders, DA
Avdeeva, E
Bloom, K
Bose, S
Claes, DR
Dominguez, A
Eads, M
Keller, J
Kravchenko, I
Lazo-Flores, J
Malik, S
Snow, GR
Godshalk, A
Iashvili, I
Jain, S
Kharchilava, A
Kumar, A
Rappoccio, S
Alverson, G
Barberis, E
Baumgartel, D
Chasco, M
Haley, J
Nash, D
Orimoto, T
Trocino, D
Wood, D
Zhang, J
Anastassov, A
Hahn, KA
Kubik, A
Lusito, L
Mucia, N
Odell, N
Ofierzynski, RA
Pollack, B
Pozdnyakov, A
Schmitt, M
Stoynev, S
Velasco, M
Won, S
Antonelli, L
Berry, D
Brinkerhoff, A
Chan, KM
Hildreth, M
Jessop, C
Karmgard, DJ
Kolb, J
Lannon, K
Luo, W
Lynch, S
Marinelli, N
Morse, DM
Pearson, T
Planer, M
Ruchti, R
Slaunwhite, J
Valls, N
Wayne, M
Wolf, M
Bylsma, B
Durkin, LS
Hill, C
Hughes, R
Kotov, K
Ling, TY
Puigh, D
Rodenburg, M
Vuosalo, C
Williams, G
Winer, BL
Berry, E
Elmer, P
Halyo, V
Hebda, P
Hegeman, J
Hunt, A
Jindal, P
Koay, SA
Pegna, DL
Lujan, P
Marlow, D
Medvedeva, T
Mooney, M
Olsen, J
Piroue, P
Quan, X
Raval, A
Saka, H
Stickland, D
Tully, C
Werner, JS
Zuranski, A
Brownson, E
Lopez, A
Mendez, H
Vargas, JER
Alagoz, E
Barnes, VE
Benedetti, D
Bolla, G
Bortoletto, D
De Mattia, M
Everett, A
Hu, Z
Jones, M
Koybasi, O
Kress, M
Laasanen, AT
Leonardo, N
Maroussov, V
Merkel, P
Miller, DH
Neumeister, N
Shipsey, I
Silvers, D
Svyatkovskiy, A
Marono, MV
Yoo, HD
Zablocki, J
Zheng, Y
Guragain, S
Parashar, N
Adair, A
Akgun, B
Boulahouache, C
Ecklund, KM
Geurts, FJM
Li, W
Padley, BP
Redjimi, R
Roberts, J
Zabel, J
Betchart, B
Bodek, A
Chung, YS
Covarelli, R
de Barbaro, P
Demina, R
Eshaq, Y
Ferbel, T
Garcia-Bellido, A
Goldenzweig, P
Han, J
Harel, A
Miner, DC
Vishnevskiy, D
Zielinski, M
Bhatti, A
Ciesielski, R
Demortier, L
Goulianos, K
Lungu, G
Malik, S
Mesropian, C
Arora, S
Barker, A
Chou, JP
Contreras-Campana, C
Contreras-Campana, E
Duggan, D
Ferencek, D
Gershtein, Y
Gray, R
Halkiadakis, E
Hidas, D
Lath, A
Panwalkar, S
Park, M
Patel, R
Rekovic, V
Robles, J
Rose, K
Salur, S
Schnetzer, S
Seitz, C
Somalwar, S
Stone, R
Thomas, S
Walker, M
Cerizza, G
Hollingsworth, M
Spanier, S
Yang, ZC
York, A
Eusebi, R
Flanagan, W
Gilmore, J
Kamon, T
Khotilovich, V
Montalvo, R
Osipenkov, I
Pakhotin, Y
Perloff, A
Roe, J
Safonov, A
Sakuma, T
Sengupta, S
Suarez, I
Tatarinov, A
Toback, D
Akchurin, N
Damgov, J
Dragoiu, C
Dudero, PR
Jeong, C
Kovitanggoon, K
Lee, SW
Libeiro, T
Volobouev, I
Appelt, E
Delannoy, AG
Florez, C
Greene, S
Gurrola, A
Johns, W
Kurt, P
Maguire, C
Melo, A
Sharma, M
Sheldon, P
Snook, B
Tuo, S
Velkovska, J
Arenton, MW
Balazs, M
Boutle, S
Cox, B
Francis, B
Goodell, J
Hirosky, R
Ledovskoy, A
Lin, C
Neu, C
Wood, J
Gollapinni, S
Harr, R
Karchin, PE
Don, CKK
Lamichhane, P
Sakharov, A
Anderson, M
Belknap, DA
Borrello, L
Carlsmith, D
Cepeda, M
Dasu, S
Friis, E
Gray, L
Grogg, KS
Grothe, M
Hall-Wilton, R
Herndon, M
Herve, A
Klabbers, P
Klukas, J
Lanaro, A
Lazaridis, C
Loveless, R
Mohapatra, A
Ojalvo, I
Palmonari, F
Pierro, GA
Ross, I
Savin, A
Smith, WH
Swanson, J
AF Chatrchyan, S.
Khachatryan, V.
Sirunyan, A. M.
Tumasyan, A.
Adam, W.
Aguilo, E.
Bergauer, T.
Dragicevic, M.
Eroe, J.
Fabjan, C.
Friedl, M.
Fruehwirth, R.
Ghete, V. M.
Hoermann, N.
Hrubec, J.
Jeitler, M.
Kiesenhofer, W.
Knuenz, V.
Krammer, M.
Kraetschmer, I.
Liko, D.
Mikulec, I.
Pernicka, M.
Rabady, D.
Rahbaran, B.
Rohringer, C.
Rohringer, H.
Schoefbeck, R.
Strauss, J.
Taurok, A.
Waltenberger, W.
Wulz, C. -E.
Mossolov, V.
Shumeiko, N.
Gonzalez, J. Suarez
Bansal, M.
Bansal, S.
Cornelis, T.
De Wolf, E. A.
Janssen, X.
Luyckx, S.
Mucibello, L.
Ochesanu, S.
Roland, B.
Rougny, R.
Selvaggi, M.
Van Haevermaet, H.
Van Mechelen, P.
Van Remortel, N.
Van Spilbeeck, A.
Blekman, F.
Blyweert, S.
D'Hondt, J.
Suarez, R. Gonzalez
Kalogeropoulos, A.
Maes, M.
Olbrechts, A.
Van Doninck, W.
Van Mulders, P.
Van Onsem, G. P.
Villella, I.
Clerbaux, B.
De Lentdecker, G.
Dero, V.
Gay, A. P. R.
Hreus, T.
Leonard, A.
Marage, P. E.
Mohammadi, A.
Reis, T.
Thomas, L.
Vander Velde, C.
Vanlaer, P.
Wang, J.
Adler, V.
Beernaert, K.
Cimmino, A.
Costantini, S.
Garcia, G.
Grunewald, M.
Klein, B.
Lellouch, J.
Marinov, A.
Mccartin, J.
Rios, A. A. Ocampo
Ryckbosch, D.
Strobbe, N.
Thyssen, F.
Tytgat, M.
Walsh, S.
Yazgan, E.
Zaganidis, N.
Basegmez, S.
Bruno, G.
Castello, R.
Ceard, L.
Delaere, C.
du Pree, T.
Favart, D.
Forthomme, L.
Giammanco, A.
Hollar, J.
Lemaitre, V.
Liao, J.
Militaru, O.
Nuttens, C.
Pagano, D.
Pin, A.
Piotrzkowski, K.
Garcia, J. M. Vizan
Beliy, N.
Caebergs, T.
Daubie, E.
Hammad, G. H.
Alves, G. A.
Correa Martins Junior, M.
Martins, T.
Pol, M. E.
Souza, M. H. G.
Alda Junior, W. L.
Carvalho, W.
Custodio, A.
Da Costa, E. M.
De Jesus Damiao, D.
De Oliveira Martins, C.
Fonseca De Souza, S.
Malbouisson, H.
Malek, M.
Matos Figueiredo, D.
Mundim, L.
Nogima, H.
Prado Da Silva, W. L.
Santoro, A.
Soares Jorge, L.
Sznajder, A.
Vilela Pereira, A.
Anjos, T. S.
Bernardes, C. A.
Dias, F. A.
Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.
Gregores, E. M.
Lagana, C.
Marinho, F.
Mercadante, P. G.
Novaes, S. F.
Padula, Sandra S.
Genchev, V.
Iaydjiev, P.
Piperov, S.
Rodozov, M.
Stoykova, S.
Sultanov, G.
Tcholakov, V.
Trayanov, R.
Vutova, M.
Dimitrov, A.
Hadjiiska, R.
Kozhuharov, V.
Litov, L.
Pavlov, B.
Petkov, P.
Bian, J. G.
Chen, G. M.
Chen, H. S.
Jiang, C. H.
Liang, D.
Liang, S.
Meng, X.
Tao, J.
Wang, J.
Wang, X.
Wang, Z.
Xiao, H.
Xu, M.
Zang, J.
Zhang, Z.
Asawatangtrakuldee, C.
Ban, Y.
Guo, Y.
Li, W.
Liu, S.
Mao, Y.
Qian, S. J.
Teng, H.
Wang, D.
Zhang, L.
Zou, W.
Avila, C.
Gomez, J. P.
Gomez Moreno, B.
Osorio Oliveros, A. F.
Sanabria, J. C.
Godinovic, N.
Lelas, D.
Plestina, R.
Polic, D.
Puljak, I.
Antunovic, Z.
Kovac, M.
Brigljevic, V.
Duric, S.
Kadija, K.
Luetic, J.
Mekterovic, D.
Morovic, S.
Attikis, A.
Galanti, M.
Mavromanolakis, G.
Mousa, J.
Nicolaou, C.
Ptochos, F.
Razis, P. A.
Finger, M.
Finger, M., Jr.
Assran, Y.
Elgammal, S.
Kamel, A. Ellithi
Mahmoud, M. A.
Mahrous, A.
Radi, A.
Kadastik, M.
Muentel, M.
Raidal, M.
Rebane, L.
Tiko, A.
Eerola, P.
Fedi, G.
Voutilainen, M.
Harkonen, J.
Heikkinen, A.
Karimaki, V.
Kinnunen, R.
Kortelainen, M. J.
Lampen, T.
Lassila-Perini, K.
Lehti, S.
Linden, T.
Luukka, P.
Maenpaa, T.
Peltola, T.
Tuominen, E.
Tuominiemi, J.
Tuovinen, E.
Ungaro, D.
Wendland, L.
Banzuzi, K.
Karjalainen, A.
Korpela, A.
Tuuva, T.
Besancon, M.
Choudhury, S.
Dejardin, M.
Denegri, D.
Fabbro, B.
Faure, J. L.
Ferri, F.
Ganjour, S.
Givernaud, A.
Gras, P.
de Monchenault, G. Hamel
Jarry, P.
Locci, E.
Malcles, J.
Millischer, L.
Nayak, A.
Rander, J.
Rosowsky, A.
Titov, M.
Baffioni, S.
Beaudette, F.
Benhabib, L.
Bianchini, L.
Bluj, M.
Busson, P.
Charlot, C.
Daci, N.
Dahms, T.
Dalchenko, M.
Dobrzynski, L.
Florent, A.
de Cassagnac, R. Granier
Haguenauer, M.
Mine, P.
Mironov, C.
Naranjo, I. N.
Nguyen, M.
Ochando, C.
Paganini, P.
Sabes, D.
Salerno, R.
Sirois, Y.
Veelken, C.
Zabi, A.
Agram, J. -L.
Andrea, J.
Bloch, D.
Bodin, D.
Brom, J. -M.
Cardaci, M.
Chabert, E. C.
Collard, C.
Conte, E.
Drouhin, F.
Fontaine, J. -C.
Gele, D.
Goerlach, U.
Juillot, P.
Le Bihan, A. -C.
Van Hove, P.
Fassi, F.
Mercier, D.
Beauceron, S.
Beaupere, N.
Bondu, O.
Boudoul, G.
Chasserat, J.
Chierici, R.
Contardo, D.
Depasse, P.
El Mamouni, H.
Fay, J.
Gascon, S.
Gouzevitch, M.
Ille, B.
Kurca, T.
Lethuillier, M.
Mirabito, L.
Perries, S.
Sgandurra, L.
Sordini, V.
Tschudi, Y.
Verdier, P.
Viret, S.
Tsamalaidze, Z.
Autermann, C.
Beranek, S.
Calpas, B.
Edelhoff, M.
Feld, L.
Heracleous, N.
Hindrichs, O.
Jussen, R.
Klein, K.
Merz, J.
Ostapchuk, A.
Perieanu, A.
Raupach, F.
Sammet, J.
Schael, S.
Sprenger, D.
Weber, H.
Wittmer, B.
Zhukov, V.
Ata, M.
Caudron, J.
Dietz-Laursonn, E.
Duchardt, D.
Erdmann, M.
Fischer, R.
Gueth, A.
Hebbeker, T.
Heidemann, C.
Hoepfner, K.
Klingebiel, D.
Kreuzer, P.
Merschmeyer, M.
Meyer, A.
Olschewski, M.
Papacz, P.
Pieta, H.
Reithler, H.
Schmitz, S. A.
Sonnenschein, L.
Steggemann, J.
Teyssier, D.
Thueer, S.
Weber, M.
Bontenackels, M.
Cherepanov, V.
Erdogan, Y.
Fluegge, G.
Geenen, H.
Geisler, M.
Ahmad, W. Haj
Hoehle, F.
Kargoll, B.
Kress, T.
Kuessel, Y.
Lingemann, J.
Nowack, A.
Perchalla, L.
Pooth, O.
Sauerland, P.
Stahl, A.
Martin, M. Aldaya
Behr, J.
Behrenhoff, W.
Behrens, U.
Bergholz, M.
Bethani, A.
Borras, K.
Burgmeier, A.
Cakir, A.
Calligaris, L.
Campbell, A.
Castro, E.
Costanza, F.
Dammann, D.
Pardos, C. Diez
Eckerlin, G.
Eckstein, D.
Flucke, G.
Geiser, A.
Glushkov, I.
Gunnellini, P.
Habib, S.
Hauk, J.
Hellwig, G.
Jung, H.
Kasemann, M.
Katsas, P.
Kleinwort, C.
Kluge, H.
Knutsson, A.
Kraemer, M.
Kruecker, D.
Kuznetsova, E.
Lange, W.
Leonard, J.
Lohmann, W.
Lutz, B.
Mankel, R.
Marfin, I.
Marienfeld, M.
Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.
Meyer, A. B.
Mnich, J.
Mussgiller, A.
Naumann-Emme, S.
Novgorodova, O.
Olzem, J.
Perrey, H.
Petrukhin, A.
Pitzl, D.
Raspereza, A.
Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro
Riedl, C.
Ron, E.
Rosin, M.
Salfeld-Nebgen, J.
Schmidt, R.
Schoerner-Sadenius, T.
Sen, N.
Spiridonov, A.
Stein, M.
Walsh, R.
Wissing, C.
Blobel, V.
Enderle, H.
Erfle, J.
Gebbert, U.
Goerner, M.
Gosselink, M.
Haller, J.
Hermanns, T.
Hoeing, R. S.
Kaschube, K.
Kaussen, G.
Kirschenmann, H.
Klanner, R.
Lange, J.
Nowak, F.
Peiffer, T.
Pietsch, N.
Rathjens, D.
Sander, C.
Schettler, H.
Schleper, P.
Schlieckau, E.
Schmidt, A.
Schroeder, M.
Schum, T.
Seidel, M.
Sibille, J.
Sola, V.
Stadie, H.
Steinbrueck, G.
Thomsen, J.
Vanelderen, L.
Barth, C.
Berger, J.
Boeser, C.
Chwalek, T.
De Boer, W.
Descroix, A.
Dierlamm, A.
Feindt, M.
Guthoff, M.
Hackstein, C.
Hartmann, F.
Hauth, T.
Heinrich, M.
Held, H.
Hoffmann, K. H.
Husemann, U.
Katkov, I.
Komaragiri, J. R.
Pardo, P. Lobelle
Martschei, D.
Mueller, S.
Mueller, Th.
Niegel, M.
Nuernberg, A.
Oberst, O.
Oehler, A.
Ott, J.
Quast, G.
Rabbertz, K.
Ratnikov, F.
Ratnikova, N.
Roecker, S.
Schilling, F. -P.
Schott, G.
Simonis, H. J.
Stober, F. M.
Troendle, D.
Ulrich, R.
Wagner-Kuhr, J.
Wayand, S.
Weiler, T.
Zeise, M.
Anagnostou, G.
Daskalakis, G.
Geralis, T.
Kesisoglou, S.
Kyriakis, A.
Loukas, D.
Manolakos, I.
Markou, A.
Markou, C.
Ntomari, E.
Gouskos, L.
Mertzimekis, T. J.
Panagiotou, A.
Saoulidou, N.
Evangelou, I.
Foudas, C.
Kokkas, P.
Manthos, N.
Papadopoulos, I.
Patras, V.
Bencze, G.
Hajdu, C.
Hidas, P.
Horvath, D.
Sikler, F.
Veszpremi, V.
Vesztergombi, G.
Beni, N.
Czellar, S.
Molnar, J.
Palinkas, J.
Szillasi, Z.
Karancsi, J.
Raics, P.
Trocsanyi, Z. L.
Ujvari, B.
Beri, S. B.
Bhatnagar, V.
Dhingra, N.
Gupta, R.
Kaur, M.
Mehta, M. Z.
Nishu, N.
Saini, L. K.
Sharma, A.
Singh, J. B.
Kumar, Ashok
Kumar, Arun
Ahuja, S.
Bhardwaj, A.
Choudhary, B. C.
Malhotra, S.
Naimuddin, M.
Ranjan, K.
Sharma, V.
Shivpuri, R. K.
Banerjee, S.
Bhattacharya, S.
Dutta, S.
Gomber, B.
Jain, Sa.
Jain, Sh.
Khurana, R.
Sarkar, S.
Sharan, M.
Abdulsalam, A.
Dutta, D.
Kailas, S.
Kumar, V.
Mohanty, A. K.
Pant, L. M.
Shukla, P.
Aziz, T.
Ganguly, S.
Guchait, M.
Gurtu, A.
Maity, M.
Majumder, G.
Mazumdar, K.
Mohanty, G. B.
Parida, B.
Sudhakar, K.
Wickramage, N.
Banerjee, S.
Dugad, S.
Arfaei, H.
Bakhshiansohi, H.
Etesami, S. M.
Fahim, A.
Hashemi, M.
Hesari, H.
Jafari, A.
Khakzad, M.
Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi
Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat
Safarzadeh, B.
Zeinali, M.
Abbrescia, M.
Barbone, L.
Calabria, C.
Chhibra, S. S.
Colaleo, A.
Creanza, D.
De Filippis, N.
De Palma, M.
Fiore, L.
Iaselli, G.
Maggi, G.
Maggi, M.
Marangelli, B.
My, S.
Nuzzo, S.
Pacifico, N.
Pompili, A.
Pugliese, G.
Selvaggi, G.
Silvestris, L.
Singh, G.
Venditti, R.
Verwilligen, P.
Zito, G.
Abbiendi, G.
Benvenuti, A. C.
Bonacorsi, D.
Braibant-Giacomelli, S.
Brigliadori, L.
Capiluppi, P.
Castro, A.
Cavallo, F. R.
Cuffiani, M.
Dallavalle, G. M.
Fabbri, F.
Fanfani, A.
Fasanella, D.
Giacomelli, P.
Grandi, C.
Guiducci, L.
Marcellini, S.
Masetti, G.
Meneghelli, M.
Montanari, A.
Navarria, F. L.
Odorici, F.
Perrotta, A.
Primavera, F.
Rossi, A. M.
Rovelli, T.
Siroli, G. P.
Tosi, N.
Travaglini, R.
Albergo, S.
Cappello, G.
Chiorboli, M.
Costa, S.
Potenza, R.
Tricomi, A.
Tuve, C.
Barbagli, G.
Ciulli, V.
Civinini, C.
D'Alessandro, R.
Focardi, E.
Frosali, S.
Gallo, E.
Gonzi, S.
Meschini, M.
Paoletti, S.
Sguazzoni, G.
Tropiano, A.
Benussi, L.
Bianco, S.
Colafranceschi, S.
Fabbri, F.
Piccolo, D.
Fabbricatore, P.
Musenich, R.
Tosi, S.
Benaglia, A.
De Guio, F.
Di Matteo, L.
Fiorendi, S.
Gennai, S.
Ghezzi, A.
Malvezzi, S.
Manzoni, R. A.
Martelli, A.
Massironi, A.
Menasce, D.
Moroni, L.
Paganoni, M.
Pedrini, D.
Ragazzi, S.
Redaelli, N.
Sala, S.
de Fatis, T. Tabarelli
Buontempo, S.
Montoya, C. A. Carrillo
Cavallo, N.
De Cosa, A.
Dogangun, O.
Fabozzi, F.
Iorio, A. O. M.
Lista, L.
Meola, S.
Merola, M.
Paolucci, P.
Azzi, P.
Bacchetta, N.
Bisello, D.
Branca, A.
Carlin, R.
Checchia, P.
Dorigo, T.
Dosselli, U.
Gasparini, F.
Gozzelino, A.
Kanishchev, K.
Lacaprara, S.
Lazzizzera, I.
Margoni, M.
Meneguzzo, A. T.
Pazzini, J.
Pozzobon, N.
Ronchese, P.
Simonetto, F.
Torassa, E.
Tosi, M.
Vanini, S.
Zotto, P.
Zucchetta, A.
Zumerle, G.
Gabusi, M.
Ratti, S. P.
Riccardi, C.
Torre, P.
Vitulo, P.
Biasini, M.
Bilei, G. M.
Fano, L.
Lariccia, P.
Mantovani, G.
Menichelli, M.
Nappi, A.
Romeo, F.
Saha, A.
Santocchia, A.
Spiezia, A.
Taroni, S.
Azzurri, P.
Bagliesi, G.
Bernardini, J.
Boccali, T.
Broccolo, G.
Castaldi, R.
D'Agnolo, R. T.
Dell'Orso, R.
Fiori, F.
Foa, L.
Giassi, A.
Kraan, A.
Ligabue, F.
Lomtadze, T.
Martini, L.
Messineo, A.
Palla, F.
Rizzi, A.
Serban, A. T.
Spagnolo, P.
Squillacioti, P.
Tenchini, R.
Tonelli, G.
Venturi, A.
Verdini, P. G.
Barone, L.
Cavallari, F.
Del Re, D.
Diemoz, M.
Fanelli, C.
Grassi, M.
Longo, E.
Meridiani, P.
Micheli, F.
Nourbakhsh, S.
Organtini, G.
Paramatti, R.
Rahatlou, S.
Sigamani, M.
Soffi, L.
Amapane, N.
Arcidiacono, R.
Argiro, S.
Arneodo, M.
Biino, C.
Cartiglia, N.
Casasso, S.
Costa, M.
Demaria, N.
Mariotti, C.
Maselli, S.
Migliore, E.
Monaco, V.
Musich, M.
Obertino, M. M.
Pastrone, N.
Pelliccioni, M.
Potenza, A.
Romero, A.
Ruspa, M.
Sacchi, R.
Solano, A.
Staiano, A.
Belforte, S.
Candelise, V.
Casarsa, M.
Cossutti, F.
Della Ricca, G.
Gobbo, B.
Marone, M.
Montanino, D.
Penzo, A.
Schizzi, A.
Kim, T. Y.
Nam, S. K.
Chang, S.
Kim, D. H.
Kim, G. N.
Kong, D. J.
Park, H.
Son, D. C.
Son, T.
Kim, J. Y.
Kim, Zero J.
Song, S.
Choi, S.
Gyun, D.
Hong, B.
Jo, M.
Kim, H.
Kim, T. J.
Lee, K. S.
Moon, D. H.
Park, S. K.
Roh, Y.
Choi, M.
Kim, J. H.
Park, C.
Park, I. C.
Park, S.
Ryu, G.
Choi, Y.
Choi, Y. K.
Goh, J.
Kim, M. S.
Kwon, E.
Lee, B.
Lee, J.
Lee, S.
Seo, H.
Yu, I.
Bilinskas, M. J.
Grigelionis, I.
Janulis, M.
Juodagalvis, A.
Castilla-Valdez, H.
De La Cruz-Burelo, E.
Heredia-de La Cruz, I.
Lopez-Fernandez, R.
Martinez-Ortega, J.
Sanchez-Hernandez, A.
Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.
Carrillo Moreno, S.
Vazquez Valencia, F.
Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.
Casimiro Linares, E.
Morelos Pineda, A.
Reyes-Santos, M. A.
Krofcheck, D.
Bell, A. J.
Butler, P. H.
Doesburg, R.
Reucroft, S.
Silverwood, H.
Ahmad, M.
Asghar, M. I.
Butt, J.
Hoorani, H. R.
Khalid, S.
Khan, W. A.
Khurshid, T.
Qazi, S.
Shah, M. A.
Shoaib, M.
Bialkowska, H.
Boimska, B.
Frueboes, T.
Gorski, M.
Kazana, M.
Nawrocki, K.
Romanowska-Rybinska, K.
Szleper, M.
Wrochna, G.
Zalewski, P.
Brona, G.
Bunkowski, K.
Cwiok, M.
Dominik, W.
Doroba, K.
Kalinowski, A.
Konecki, M.
Krolikowski, J.
Misiura, M.
Almeida, N.
Bargassa, P.
David, A.
Faccioli, P.
Ferreira Parracho, P. G.
Gallinaro, M.
Seixas, J.
Varela, J.
Vischia, P.
Bunin, P.
Golutvin, I.
Kamenev, A.
Karjavin, V.
Konoplyanikov, V.
Kozlov, G.
Lanev, A.
Malakhov, A.
Moisenz, P.
Palichik, V.
Perelygin, V.
Savina, M.
Shmatov, S.
Shulha, S.
Smirnov, V.
Volodko, A.
Zarubin, A.
Evstyukhin, S.
Golovtsov, V.
Ivanov, Y.
Kim, V.
Levchenko, P.
Murzin, V.
Oreshkin, V.
Smirnov, I.
Sulimov, V.
Uvarov, L.
Vavilov, S.
Vorobyev, A.
Vorobyev, An.
Andreev, Yu.
Dermenev, A.
Gninenko, S.
Golubev, N.
Kirsanov, M.
Krasnikov, N.
Matveev, V.
Pashenkov, A.
Tlisov, D.
Toropin, A.
Epshteyn, V.
Erofeeva, M.
Gavrilov, V.
Kossov, M.
Lychkovskaya, N.
Popov, V.
Safronov, G.
Semenov, S.
Shreyber, I.
Stolin, V.
Vlasov, E.
Zhokin, A.
Andreev, V.
Azarkin, M.
Dremin, I.
Kirakosyan, M.
Leonidov, A.
Mesyats, G.
Rusakov, S. V.
Vinogradov, A.
Belyaev, A.
Boos, E.
Bunichev, V.
Dubinin, M.
Dudko, L.
Ershov, A.
Gribushin, A.
Klyukhin, V.
Kodolova, O.
Lokhtin, I.
Markina, A.
Obraztsov, S.
Perfilov, M.
Petrushanko, S.
Popov, A.
Sarycheva, L.
Savrin, V.
Azhgirey, I.
Bayshev, I.
Bitioukov, S.
Grishin, V.
Kachanov, V.
Konstantinov, D.
Krychkine, V.
Petrov, V.
Ryutin, R.
Sobol, A.
Tourtchanovitch, L.
Troshin, S.
Tyurin, N.
Uzunian, A.
Volkov, A.
Adzic, P.
Djordjevic, M.
Ekmedzic, M.
Krpic, D.
Milosevic, J.
Aguilar-Benitez, M.
Alcaraz Maestre, J.
Arce, P.
Battilana, C.
Calvo, E.
Cerrada, M.
Chamizo Llatas, M.
Colino, N.
De La Cruz, B.
Delgado Peris, A.
Dominguez Vazquez, D.
Fernandez Bedoya, C.
Fernandez Ramos, J. P.
Ferrando, A.
Flix, J.
Fouz, M. C.
Garcia-Abia, P.
Gonzalez Lopez, O.
Goy Lopez, S.
Hernandez, J. M.
Josa, M. I.
Merino, G.
Puerta Pelayo, J.
Quintario Olmeda, A.
Redondo, I.
Romero, L.
Santaolalla, J.
Soares, M. S.
Willmott, C.
Albajar, C.
Codispoti, G.
de Troconiz, J. F.
Brun, H.
Cuevas, J.
Fernandez Menendez, J.
Folgueras, S.
Gonzalez Caballero, I.
Lloret Iglesias, L.
Piedra Gomez, J.
Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.
Cabrillo, I. J.
Calderon, A.
Chuang, S. H.
Duarte Campderros, J.
Felcini, M.
Fernandez, M.
Gomez, G.
Gonzalez Sanchez, J.
Graziano, A.
Jorda, C.
Lopez Virto, A.
Marco, J.
Marco, R.
Martinez Rivero, C.
Matorras, F.
Munoz Sanchez, F. J.
Rodrigo, T.
Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.
Ruiz-Jimeno, A.
Scodellaro, L.
Vila, I.
Vilar Cortabitarte, R.
Abbaneo, D.
Auffray, E.
Auzinger, G.
Bachtis, M.
Baillon, P.
Ball, A. H.
Barney, D.
Benitez, J. F.
Bernet, C.
Bianchi, G.
Bloch, P.
Bocci, A.
Bonato, A.
Botta, C.
Breuker, H.
Camporesi, T.
Cerminara, G.
Christiansen, T.
Perez, J. A. Coarasa
D'Enterria, D.
Dabrowski, A.
De Roeck, A.
Di Guida, S.
Dobson, M.
Dupont-Sagorin, N.
Elliott-Peisert, A.
Frisch, B.
Funk, W.
Georgiou, G.
Giffels, M.
Gigi, D.
Gill, K.
Giordano, D.
Girone, M.
Giunta, M.
Glege, F.
Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino
Govoni, P.
Gowdy, S.
Guida, R.
Gundacker, S.
Hammer, J.
Hansen, M.
Harris, P.
Hartl, C.
Harvey, J.
Hegner, B.
Hinzmann, A.
Innocente, V.
Janot, P.
Kaadze, K.
Karavakis, E.
Kousouris, K.
Lecoq, P.
Lee, Y. -J.
Lenzi, P.
Lourenco, C.
Magini, N.
Maeki, T.
Malberti, M.
Malgeri, L.
Mannelli, M.
Masetti, L.
Meijers, F.
Mersi, S.
Meschi, E.
Moser, R.
Mozer, M. U.
Mulders, M.
Musella, P.
Nesvold, E.
Orsini, L.
Cortezon, E. Palencia
Perez, E.
Perrozzi, L.
Petrilli, A.
Pfeiffer, A.
Pierini, M.
Pimiae, M.
Piparo, D.
Polese, G.
Quertenmont, L.
Racz, A.
Reece, W.
Antunes, J. Rodrigues
Rolandi, G.
Rovelli, C.
Rovere, M.
Sakulin, H.
Santanastasio, F.
Schaefer, C.
Schwick, C.
Segoni, I.
Sekmen, S.
Sharma, A.
Siegrist, P.
Silva, P.
Simon, M.
Sphicas, P.
Spiga, D.
Tsirou, A.
Veres, G. I.
Vlimant, J. R.
Woehri, H. K.
Worm, S. D.
Zeuner, W. D.
Bertl, W.
Deiters, K.
Erdmann, W.
Gabathuler, K.
Horisberger, R.
Ingram, Q.
Kaestli, H. C.
Koenig, S.
Kotlinski, D.
Langenegger, U.
Meier, F.
Renker, D.
Rohe, T.
Baeni, L.
Bortignon, P.
Buchmann, M. A.
Casal, B.
Chanon, N.
Deisher, A.
Dissertori, G.
Dittmar, M.
Donega, M.
Duenser, M.
Eller, P.
Eugster, J.
Freudenreich, K.
Grab, C.
Hits, D.
Lecomte, P.
Lustermann, W.
Marini, A. C.
del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz
Mohr, N.
Moortgat, F.
Naegeli, C.
Nef, P.
Nessi-Tedaldi, F.
Pandolfi, F.
Pape, L.
Pauss, F.
Peruzzi, M.
Ronga, F. J.
Rossini, M.
Sala, L.
Sanchez, A. K.
Starodumov, A.
Stieger, B.
Takahashi, M.
Tauscher, L.
Thea, A.
Theofilatos, K.
Treille, D.
Urscheler, C.
Wallny, R.
Weber, H. A.
Wehrli, L.
Amsler, C.
Chiochia, V.
De Visscher, S.
Favaro, C.
Rikova, M. Ivova
Kilminster, B.
Mejias, B. Millan
Otiougova, P.
Robmann, P.
Snoek, H.
Tupputi, S.
Verzetti, M.
Chang, Y. H.
Chen, K. H.
Ferro, C.
Kuo, C. M.
Li, S. W.
Lin, W.
Lu, Y. J.
Singh, A. P.
Volpe, R.
Yu, S. S.
Bartalini, P.
Chang, P.
Chang, Y. H.
Chang, Y. W.
Chao, Y.
Chen, K. F.
Dietz, C.
Grundler, U.
Hou, W. -S.
Hsiung, Y.
Kao, K. Y.
Lei, Y. J.
Lu, R. -S.
Majumder, D.
Petrakou, E.
Shi, X.
Shiu, J. G.
Tzeng, Y. M.
Wan, X.
Wang, M.
Asavapibhop, B.
Srimanobhas, N.
Adiguzel, A.
Bakirci, M. N.
Cerci, S.
Dozen, C.
Dumanoglu, I.
Eskut, E.
Girgis, S.
Gokbulut, G.
Gurpinar, E.
Hos, I.
Kangal, E. E.
Karaman, T.
Karapinar, G.
Topaksu, A. Kayis
Onengut, G.
Ozdemir, K.
Ozturk, S.
Polatoz, A.
Sogut, K.
Cerci, D. Sunar
Tali, B.
Topakli, H.
Vergili, L. N.
Vergili, M.
Akin, I. V.
Aliev, T.
Bilin, B.
Bilmis, S.
Deniz, M.
Gamsizkan, H.
Guler, A. M.
Ocalan, K.
Ozpineci, A.
Serin, M.
Sever, R.
Surat, U. E.
Yalvac, M.
Yildirim, E.
Zeyrek, M.
Gulmez, E.
Isildak, B.
Kaya, M.
Kaya, O.
Ozkorucuklu, S.
Sonmez, N.
Cankocak, K.
Levchuk, L.
Brooke, J. J.
Clement, E.
Cussans, D.
Flacher, H.
Frazier, R.
Goldstein, J.
Grimes, M.
Heath, G. P.
Heath, H. F.
Kreczko, L.
Metson, S.
Newbold, D. M.
Nirunpong, K.
Poll, A.
Senkin, S.
Smith, V. J.
Williams, T.
Basso, L.
Bell, K. W.
Belyaev, A.
Brew, C.
Brown, R. M.
Cockerill, D. J. A.
Coughlan, J. A.
Harder, K.
Harper, S.
Jackson, J.
Kennedy, B. W.
Olaiya, E.
Petyt, D.
Radburn-Smith, B. C.
Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.
Tomalin, I. R.
Womersley, W. J.
Bainbridge, R.
Ball, G.
Beuselinck, R.
Buchmuller, O.
Colling, D.
Cripps, N.
Cutajar, M.
Dauncey, P.
Davies, G.
Della Negra, M.
Ferguson, W.
Fulcher, J.
Futyan, D.
Gilbert, A.
Bryer, A. Guneratne
Hall, G.
Hatherell, Z.
Hays, J.
Iles, G.
Jarvis, M.
Karapostoli, G.
Lyons, L.
Magnan, A. -M.
Marrouche, J.
Mathias, B.
Nandi, R.
Nash, J.
Nikitenko, A.
Pela, J.
Pesaresi, M.
Petridis, K.
Pioppi, M.
Raymond, D. M.
Rogerson, S.
Rose, A.
Ryan, M. J.
Seez, C.
Sharp, P.
Sparrow, A.
Stoye, M.
Tapper, A.
Acosta, M. Vazquez
Virdee, T.
Wakefield, S.
Wardle, N.
Whyntie, T.
Chadwick, M.
Cole, J. E.
Hobson, P. R.
Khan, A.
Kyberd, P.
Leggat, D.
Leslie, D.
Martin, W.
Reid, I. D.
Symonds, P.
Teodorescu, L.
Turner, M.
Hatakeyama, K.
Liu, H.
Scarborough, T.
Charaf, O.
Henderson, C.
Rumerio, P.
Avetisyan, A.
Bose, T.
Fantasia, C.
Heister, A.
Lawson, P.
Lazic, D.
Rohlf, J.
Sperka, D.
St John, J.
Sulak, L.
Alimena, J.
Bhattacharya, S.
Christopher, G.
Cutts, D.
Demiragli, Z.
Ferapontov, A.
Garabedian, A.
Heintz, U.
Jabeen, S.
Kukartsev, G.
Laird, E.
Landsberg, G.
Luk, M.
Narain, M.
Nguyen, D.
Segala, M.
Sinthuprasith, T.
Speer, T.
Breedon, R.
Breto, G.
Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca
Chauhan, S.
Chertok, M.
Conway, J.
Conway, R.
Cox, P. T.
Dolen, J.
Erbacher, R.
Gardner, M.
Houtz, R.
Ko, W.
Kopecky, A.
Lander, R.
Mall, O.
Miceli, T.
Pellett, D.
Ricci-Tam, F.
Rutherford, B.
Searle, M.
Smith, J.
Squires, M.
Tripathi, M.
Sierra, R. Vasquez
Yohay, R.
Andreev, V.
Cline, D.
Cousins, R.
Duris, J.
Erhan, S.
Everaerts, P.
Farrell, C.
Hauser, J.
Ignatenko, M.
Jarvis, C.
Rakness, G.
Schlein, P.
Traczyk, P.
Valuev, V.
Weber, M.
Babb, J.
Clare, R.
Dinardo, M. E.
Ellison, J.
Gary, J. W.
Giordano, F.
Hanson, G.
Liu, H.
Long, O. R.
Luthra, A.
Nguyen, H.
Paramesvaran, S.
Sturdy, J.
Sumowidagdo, S.
Wilken, R.
Wimpenny, S.
Andrews, W.
Branson, J. G.
Cerati, G. B.
Cittolin, S.
Evans, D.
Holzner, A.
Kelley, R.
Lebourgeois, M.
Letts, J.
Macneill, I.
Mangano, B.
Padhi, S.
Palmer, C.
Petrucciani, G.
Pieri, M.
Sani, M.
Sharma, V.
Simon, S.
Sudano, E.
Tadel, M.
Tu, Y.
Vartak, A.
Wasserbaech, S.
Wuerthwein, F.
Yagil, A.
Yoo, J.
Barge, D.
Bellan, R.
Campagnari, C.
D'Alfonso, M.
Danielson, T.
Flowers, K.
Geffert, P.
Golf, F.
Incandela, J.
Justus, C.
Kalavase, P.
Kovalskyi, D.
Krutelyov, V.
Lowette, S.
Villalba, R. Magana
Mccoll, N.
Pavlunin, V.
Ribnik, J.
Richman, J.
Rossin, R.
Stuart, D.
To, W.
West, C.
Apresyan, A.
Bornheim, A.
Chen, Y.
Di Marco, E.
Duarte, J.
Gataullin, M.
Ma, Y.
Mott, A.
Newman, H. B.
Rogan, C.
Spiropulu, M.
Timciuc, V.
Veverka, J.
Wilkinson, R.
Xie, S.
Yang, Y.
Zhu, R. Y.
Azzolini, V.
Calamba, A.
Carroll, R.
Ferguson, T.
Iiyama, Y.
Jang, D. W.
Liu, Y. F.
Paulini, M.
Vogel, H.
Vorobiev, I.
Cumalat, J. P.
Drell, B. R.
Ford, W. T.
Gaz, A.
Lopez, E. Luiggi
Smith, J. G.
Stenson, K.
Ulmer, K. A.
Wagner, S. R.
Alexander, J.
Chatterjee, A.
Eggert, N.
Gibbons, L. K.
Heltsley, B.
Hopkins, W.
Khukhunaishvili, A.
Kreis, B.
Mirman, N.
Kaufman, G. Nicolas
Patterson, J. R.
Ryd, A.
Salvati, E.
Sun, W.
Teo, W. D.
Thom, J.
Thompson, J.
Tucker, J.
Vaughan, J.
Weng, Y.
Winstrom, L.
Wittich, P.
Winn, D.
Abdullin, S.
Albrow, M.
Anderson, J.
Bauerdick, L. A. T.
Beretvas, A.
Berryhill, J.
Bhat, P. C.
Burkett, K.
Butler, J. N.
Chetluru, V.
Cheung, H. W. K.
Chlebana, F.
Elvira, V. D.
Fisk, I.
Freeman, J.
Gao, Y.
Green, D.
Gutsche, O.
Hanlon, J.
Harris, R. M.
Hirschauer, J.
Hooberman, B.
Jindariani, S.
Johnson, M.
Joshi, U.
Klima, B.
Kunori, S.
Kwan, S.
Leonidopoulos, C.
Linacre, J.
Lincoln, D.
Lipton, R.
Lykken, J.
Maeshima, K.
Marraffino, J. M.
Maruyama, S.
Mason, D.
McBride, P.
Mishra, K.
Mrenna, S.
Musienko, Y.
Newman-Holmes, C.
O'Dell, V.
Prokofyev, O.
Sexton-Kennedy, E.
Sharma, S.
Spalding, W. J.
Spiegel, L.
Taylor, L.
Tkaczyk, S.
Tran, N. V.
Uplegger, L.
Vaandering, E. W.
Vidal, R.
Whitmore, J.
Wu, W.
Yang, F.
Yun, J. C.
Acosta, D.
Avery, P.
Bourilkov, D.
Chen, M.
Cheng, T.
Das, S.
De Gruttola, M.
Di Giovanni, G. P.
Dobur, D.
Drozdetskiy, A.
Field, R. D.
Fisher, M.
Fu, Y.
Furic, I. K.
Gartner, J.
Hugon, J.
Kim, B.
Konigsberg, J.
Korytov, A.
Kropivnitskaya, A.
Kypreos, T.
Low, J. F.
Matchev, K.
Milenovic, P.
Mitselmakher, G.
Muniz, L.
Park, M.
Remington, R.
Rinkevicius, A.
Sellers, P.
Skhirtladze, N.
Snowball, M.
Yelton, J.
Zakaria, M.
Gaultney, V.
Hewamanage, S.
Lebolo, L. M.
Linn, S.
Markowitz, P.
Martinez, G.
Rodriguez, J. L.
Adams, T.
Askew, A.
Bochenek, J.
Chen, J.
Diamond, B.
Gleyzer, S. V.
Haas, J.
Hagopian, S.
Hagopian, V.
Jenkins, M.
Johnson, K. F.
Prosper, H.
Veeraraghavan, V.
Weinberg, M.
Baarmand, M. M.
Dorney, B.
Hohlmann, M.
Kalakhety, H.
Vodopiyanov, I.
Yumiceva, F.
Adams, M. R.
Anghel, M.
Apanasevich, L.
Bai, Y.
Bazterra, V. E.
Betts, R. R.
Bucinskaite, I.
Callner, J.
Cavanaugh, R.
Evdokimov, O.
Gauthier, L.
Gerber, C. E.
Hofman, D. J.
Khalatyan, S.
Lacroix, F.
O'Brien, C.
Silkworth, C.
Strom, D.
Turner, P.
Varelas, N.
Akgun, U.
Albayrak, E. A.
Bilki, B.
Clarida, W.
Duru, F.
Griffiths, S.
Merlo, J. -P.
Mermerkaya, H.
Mestvirishvili, A.
Moeller, A.
Nachtman, J.
Newsom, C. R.
Norbeck, E.
Onel, Y.
Ozok, F.
Sen, S.
Tan, P.
Tiras, E.
Wetzel, J.
Yetkin, T.
Yi, K.
Barnett, B. A.
Blumenfeld, B.
Bolognesi, S.
Fehling, D.
Giurgiu, G.
Gritsan, A. V.
Guo, Z. J.
Hu, G.
Maksimovic, P.
Swartz, M.
Whitbeck, A.
Baringer, P.
Bean, A.
Benelli, G.
Iii, R. P. Kenny
Murray, M.
Noonan, D.
Sanders, S.
Stringer, R.
Tinti, G.
Wood, J. S.
Barfuss, A. F.
Bolton, T.
Chakaberia, I.
Ivanov, A.
Khalil, S.
Makouski, M.
Maravin, Y.
Shrestha, S.
Svintradze, I.
Gronberg, J.
Lange, D.
Rebassoo, F.
Wright, D.
Baden, A.
Calvert, B.
Eno, S. C.
Gomez, J. A.
Hadley, N. J.
Kellogg, R. G.
Kirn, M.
Kolberg, T.
Lu, Y.
Marionneau, M.
Mignerey, A. C.
Pedro, K.
Skuja, A.
Temple, J.
Tonjes, M. B.
Tonwar, S. C.
Apyan, A.
Bauer, G.
Bendavid, J.
Busza, W.
Butz, E.
Cali, I. A.
Chan, M.
Dutta, V.
Ceballos, G. Gomez
Goncharov, M.
Kim, Y.
Klute, M.
Krajczar, K.
Levin, A.
Luckey, P. D.
Ma, T.
Nahn, S.
Paus, C.
Ralph, D.
Roland, C.
Roland, G.
Rudolph, M.
Stephans, G. S. F.
Stoeckli, F.
Sumorok, K.
Sung, K.
Velicanu, D.
Wenger, E. A.
Wolf, R.
Wyslouch, B.
Yang, M.
Yilmaz, Y.
Yoon, A. S.
Zanetti, M.
Zhukova, V.
Cooper, S. I.
Dahmes, B.
De Benedetti, A.
Franzoni, G.
Gude, A.
Kao, S. C.
Klapoetke, K.
Kubota, Y.
Mans, J.
Pastika, N.
Rusack, R.
Sasseville, M.
Singovsky, A.
Tambe, N.
Turkewitz, J.
Cremaldi, L. M.
Kroeger, R.
Perera, L.
Rahmat, R.
Sanders, D. A.
Avdeeva, E.
Bloom, K.
Bose, S.
Claes, D. R.
Dominguez, A.
Eads, M.
Keller, J.
Kravchenko, I.
Lazo-Flores, J.
Malik, S.
Snow, G. R.
Godshalk, A.
Iashvili, I.
Jain, S.
Kharchilava, A.
Kumar, A.
Rappoccio, S.
Alverson, G.
Barberis, E.
Baumgartel, D.
Chasco, M.
Haley, J.
Nash, D.
Orimoto, T.
Trocino, D.
Wood, D.
Zhang, J.
Anastassov, A.
Hahn, K. A.
Kubik, A.
Lusito, L.
Mucia, N.
Odell, N.
Ofierzynski, R. A.
Pollack, B.
Pozdnyakov, A.
Schmitt, M.
Stoynev, S.
Velasco, M.
Won, S.
Antonelli, L.
Berry, D.
Brinkerhoff, A.
Chan, K. M.
Hildreth, M.
Jessop, C.
Karmgard, D. J.
Kolb, J.
Lannon, K.
Luo, W.
Lynch, S.
Marinelli, N.
Morse, D. M.
Pearson, T.
Planer, M.
Ruchti, R.
Slaunwhite, J.
Valls, N.
Wayne, M.
Wolf, M.
Bylsma, B.
Durkin, L. S.
Hill, C.
Hughes, R.
Kotov, K.
Ling, T. Y.
Puigh, D.
Rodenburg, M.
Vuosalo, C.
Williams, G.
Winer, B. L.
Berry, E.
Elmer, P.
Halyo, V.
Hebda, P.
Hegeman, J.
Hunt, A.
Jindal, P.
Koay, S. A.
Pegna, D. Lopes
Lujan, P.
Marlow, D.
Medvedeva, T.
Mooney, M.
Olsen, J.
Piroue, P.
Quan, X.
Raval, A.
Saka, H.
Stickland, D.
Tully, C.
Werner, J. S.
Zuranski, A.
Brownson, E.
Lopez, A.
Mendez, H.
Vargas, J. E. Ramirez
Alagoz, E.
Barnes, V. E.
Benedetti, D.
Bolla, G.
Bortoletto, D.
De Mattia, M.
Everett, A.
Hu, Z.
Jones, M.
Koybasi, O.
Kress, M.
Laasanen, A. T.
Leonardo, N.
Maroussov, V.
Merkel, P.
Miller, D. H.
Neumeister, N.
Shipsey, I.
Silvers, D.
Svyatkovskiy, A.
Marono, M. Vidal
Yoo, H. D.
Zablocki, J.
Zheng, Y.
Guragain, S.
Parashar, N.
Adair, A.
Akgun, B.
Boulahouache, C.
Ecklund, K. M.
Geurts, F. J. M.
Li, W.
Padley, B. P.
Redjimi, R.
Roberts, J.
Zabel, J.
Betchart, B.
Bodek, A.
Chung, Y. S.
Covarelli, R.
de Barbaro, P.
Demina, R.
Eshaq, Y.
Ferbel, T.
Garcia-Bellido, A.
Goldenzweig, P.
Han, J.
Harel, A.
Miner, D. C.
Vishnevskiy, D.
Zielinski, M.
Bhatti, A.
Ciesielski, R.
Demortier, L.
Goulianos, K.
Lungu, G.
Malik, S.
Mesropian, C.
Arora, S.
Barker, A.
Chou, J. P.
Contreras-Campana, C.
Contreras-Campana, E.
Duggan, D.
Ferencek, D.
Gershtein, Y.
Gray, R.
Halkiadakis, E.
Hidas, D.
Lath, A.
Panwalkar, S.
Park, M.
Patel, R.
Rekovic, V.
Robles, J.
Rose, K.
Salur, S.
Schnetzer, S.
Seitz, C.
Somalwar, S.
Stone, R.
Thomas, S.
Walker, M.
Cerizza, G.
Hollingsworth, M.
Spanier, S.
Yang, Z. C.
York, A.
Eusebi, R.
Flanagan, W.
Gilmore, J.
Kamon, T.
Khotilovich, V.
Montalvo, R.
Osipenkov, I.
Pakhotin, Y.
Perloff, A.
Roe, J.
Safonov, A.
Sakuma, T.
Sengupta, S.
Suarez, I.
Tatarinov, A.
Toback, D.
Akchurin, N.
Damgov, J.
Dragoiu, C.
Dudero, P. R.
Jeong, C.
Kovitanggoon, K.
Lee, S. W.
Libeiro, T.
Volobouev, I.
Appelt, E.
Delannoy, A. G.
Florez, C.
Greene, S.
Gurrola, A.
Johns, W.
Kurt, P.
Maguire, C.
Melo, A.
Sharma, M.
Sheldon, P.
Snook, B.
Tuo, S.
Velkovska, J.
Arenton, M. W.
Balazs, M.
Boutle, S.
Cox, B.
Francis, B.
Goodell, J.
Hirosky, R.
Ledovskoy, A.
Lin, C.
Neu, C.
Wood, J.
Gollapinni, S.
Harr, R.
Karchin, P. E.
Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge
Lamichhane, P.
Sakharov, A.
Anderson, M.
Belknap, D. A.
Borrello, L.
Carlsmith, D.
Cepeda, M.
Dasu, S.
Friis, E.
Gray, L.
Grogg, K. S.
Grothe, M.
Hall-Wilton, R.
Herndon, M.
Herve, A.
Klabbers, P.
Klukas, J.
Lanaro, A.
Lazaridis, C.
Loveless, R.
Mohapatra, A.
Ojalvo, I.
Palmonari, F.
Pierro, G. A.
Ross, I.
Savin, A.
Smith, W. H.
Swanson, J.
CA CMS Collaboration
TI Search for contact interactions using the inclusive jet p(T) spectrum in
pp collisions at root s=7 TeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID COMPOSITENESS SCALES; REFERENCE PRIORS; CROSS-SECTION; QUARK; LIMITS
AB Results are reported of a search for a deviation in the jet production cross section from the prediction of perturbative quantum chromodynamics at next-to-leading order. The search is conducted using a 7 TeV proton-proton data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.0 fb(-1), collected with the Compact Muon Solenoid detector at the Large Hadron Collider. A deviation could arise from interactions characterized by a mass scale Lambda too high to be probed directly at the LHC. Such phenomena can be modeled as contact interactions. No evidence of a deviation is found. Using the CLs criterion, lower limits are set on Lambda of 9.9 TeV and 14.3 TeVat 95% confidence level for models with destructive and constructive interference, respectively. Limits obtained with a Bayesian method are also reported. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.87.052017
C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Adam, W.; Aguilo, E.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Pernicka, M.; Rabady, D.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, C.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C. -E.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria.
[Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Bansal, M.; Bansal, S.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Luyckx, S.; Mucibello, L.; Ochesanu, S.; Roland, B.; Rougny, R.; Selvaggi, M.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium.
[Blekman, F.; Blyweert, S.; D'Hondt, J.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Maes, M.; Olbrechts, A.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Villella, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
[Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Dero, V.; Gay, A. P. R.; Hreus, T.; Leonard, A.; Marage, P. E.; Mohammadi, A.; Reis, T.; Thomas, L.; Vander Velde, C.; Vanlaer, P.; Wang, J.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
[Adler, V.; Beernaert, K.; Cimmino, A.; Costantini, S.; Garcia, G.; Grunewald, M.; Klein, B.; Lellouch, J.; Marinov, A.; Mccartin, J.; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Ryckbosch, D.; Strobbe, N.; Thyssen, F.; Tytgat, M.; Walsh, S.; Yazgan, E.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
[Basegmez, S.; Bruno, G.; Castello, R.; Ceard, L.; Delaere, C.; du Pree, T.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Giammanco, A.; Hollar, J.; Lemaitre, V.; Liao, J.; Militaru, O.; Nuttens, C.; Pagano, D.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Garcia, J. M. Vizan] Catholic Univ Louvain, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
[Beliy, N.; Caebergs, T.; Daubie, E.; Hammad, G. H.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium.
[Alves, G. A.; Correa Martins Junior, M.; Martins, T.; Pol, M. E.; Souza, M. H. G.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Alda Junior, W. L.; Carvalho, W.; Custodio, A.; Da Costa, E. M.; De Jesus Damiao, D.; De Oliveira Martins, C.; Fonseca De Souza, S.; Malbouisson, H.; Malek, M.; Matos Figueiredo, D.; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Prado Da Silva, W. L.; Santoro, A.; Soares Jorge, L.; Sznajder, A.; Vilela Pereira, A.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Dias, F. A.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Lagana, C.; Marinho, F.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Anjos, T. S.; Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Stoykova, S.; Sultanov, G.; Tcholakov, V.; Trayanov, R.; Vutova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria.
[Dimitrov, A.; Hadjiiska, R.; Kozhuharov, V.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria.
[Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Jiang, C. H.; Liang, D.; Liang, S.; Meng, X.; Tao, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.; Xiao, H.; Xu, M.; Zang, J.; Zhang, Z.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China.
[Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Guo, Y.; Li, W.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Teng, H.; Wang, D.; Zhang, L.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Avila, C.; Gomez, J. P.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Osorio Oliveros, A. F.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia.
[Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Plestina, R.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia.
[Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Split, Croatia.
[Brigljevic, V.; Duric, S.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Mekterovic, D.; Morovic, S.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia.
[Attikis, A.; Galanti, M.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
[Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Assran, Y.; Elgammal, S.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Mahmoud, M. A.; Mahrous, A.; Radi, A.] Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt.
[Giammanco, A.; Kadastik, M.; Muentel, M.; Raidal, M.; Rebane, L.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia.
[Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
[Harkonen, J.; Heikkinen, A.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Ungaro, D.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
[Banzuzi, K.; Karjalainen, A.; Korpela, A.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland.
[Besancon, M.; Choudhury, S.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Millischer, L.; Nayak, A.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Plestina, R.; Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Benhabib, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bluj, M.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Daci, N.; Dahms, T.; Dalchenko, M.; Dobrzynski, L.; Florent, A.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Zabi, A.; Bernet, C.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, Palaiseau, France.
[Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Bodin, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Cardaci, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Juillot, P.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, CNRS IN2P3, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Strasbourg, France.
[Fassi, F.; Mercier, D.] CNRS IN2P3, Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
[Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Bondu, O.; Boudoul, G.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Tschudi, Y.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Calpas, B.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heracleous, N.; Hindrichs, O.; Jussen, R.; Klein, K.; Merz, J.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany.
[Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Bontenackels, M.; Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Sauerland, P.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Martin, M. Aldaya; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Costanza, F.; Dammann, D.; Pardos, C. Diez; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Glushkov, I.; Gunnellini, P.; Habib, S.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Novgorodova, O.; Olzem, J.; Perrey, H.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Riedl, C.; Ron, E.; Rosin, M.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Blobel, V.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Gosselink, M.; Haller, J.; Hermanns, T.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Nowak, F.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Seidel, M.; Sibille, J.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.; Vanelderen, L.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
[Barth, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Roecker, S.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Ntomari, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece.
[Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
[Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Krajczar, K.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary.
[Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
[Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India.
[Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India.
[Aziz, T.; Ganguly, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Bombay, Maharashtra, India.
[Guchait, M.; Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Bombay, Maharashtra, India.
[Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy.
[Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy.
[Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
[Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
[Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy.
[Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy.
[Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy.
[Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
[Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.; Soffi, L.; Rovelli, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy.
[Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
[Chang, S.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea.
[Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
[Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados IPN, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Butt, J.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Bluj, M.; Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland.
[Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Tsamalaidze, Z.; Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
[Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Shreyber, I.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Popov, A.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain.
[Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Jorda, C.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] CSIC Univ Cantabria, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, Santander, Spain.
[Rabady, D.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Puljak, I.; Chierici, R.; Lingemann, J.; Guthoff, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Mohanty, A. K.; Calabria, C.; De Filippis, N.; Meneghelli, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Gennai, S.; De Cosa, A.; Paolucci, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Branca, A.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Fiori, F.; Squillacioti, P.; Grassi, M.; Meridiani, P.; Mariotti, C.; Musich, M.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; D'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y. -J.; Lenzi, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Nesvold, E.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sekmen, S.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Wehrli, L.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Kilminster, B.; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Singh, A. P.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wan, X.; Wang, M.] NYU, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Asavapibhop, B.; Srimanobhas, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand.
[Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karaman, T.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cankocak, K.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Worm, S. D.; Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Stoye, M.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
[Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Charaf, O.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
[Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Alimena, J.; Bhattacharya, S.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Mall, O.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Felcini, M.; Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Traczyk, P.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Golf, F.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Villalba, R. Magana; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA.
[Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Park, M.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL USA.
[Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Adams, M. R.; Anghel, M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Lacroix, F.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] UIC, Chicago, IL USA.
[Ozturk, S.; Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Iii, R. P. Kenny; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Baden, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Apyan, A.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Krajczar, K.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Cooper, S. I.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA.
[Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Anastassov, A.; Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Lusito, L.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
[Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.; Winer, B. L.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Koay, S. A.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Brownson, E.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA.
[Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA.
[Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Boulahouache, C.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY USA.
[Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
[Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Sengupta, S.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
[Akchurin, N.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Florez, C.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA.
[Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
[Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Anderson, M.; Belknap, D. A.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Friis, E.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Palmonari, F.; Pierro, G. A.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA.
[Nappi, A.; Sarycheva, L.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
[Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt.
[Elgammal, S.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt.
[Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt.
[Mahrous, A.] Helwan Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
[Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
[Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
[Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
[Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
[Arfaei, H.; Fahim, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran.
[Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
[Hashemi, M.] Shiraz Univ, Shiraz, Iran.
[Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran.
[Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
[Meola, S.] Univ Guglielmo Marconi, Rome, Italy.
[Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
[Serban, A. T.] Univ Bucharest, Fac Phys, Bucharest, Romania.
[Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Rolandi, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy.
[Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
[Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
[Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey.
[Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey.
[Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey.
[Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey.
[Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
[Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA.
[Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey.
[Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RI Zhukov, Valery/K-3615-2013; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; gomez ,
marina/I-7072-2012; Wimpenny, Stephen/K-8848-2013; Markina,
Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Tinoco Mendes, Andre
David/D-4314-2011; Dogangun, Oktay/L-9252-2013; Marlow,
Daniel/C-9132-2014; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Janssen,
Xavier/E-1915-2013; Bartalini, Paolo/E-2512-2014; Ligabue,
Franco/F-3432-2014; Liu, Sheng/K-2815-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012;
Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Montanari,
Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Tomei,
Thiago/E-7091-2012; Zalewski, Piotr/H-7335-2013; Cavallo,
Nicola/F-8913-2012; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Kodolova,
Olga/D-7158-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Tinti, Gemma/I-5886-2013;
Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; Govoni,
Pietro/K-9619-2016; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Menasce, Dario
Livio/A-2168-2016; Bargassa, Pedrame/O-2417-2016; Azarkin,
Maxim/N-2578-2015; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Paganoni,
Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez,
Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira,
Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Haj Ahmad,
Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh,
Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; My,
Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Ragazzi,
Stefano/D-2463-2009; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin,
Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov,
Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; TUVE',
Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce,
Pedro/L-1268-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Della Ricca,
Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Raidal,
Martti/F-4436-2012; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Bernardes, Cesar
Augusto/D-2408-2015; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen,
Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev,
Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi,
Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Hernandez Calama, Jose
Maria/H-9127-2015; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Codispoti,
Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada,
Marcos/J-6934-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro,
Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo,
Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel,
Helmut/N-8882-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Benussi,
Luigi/O-9684-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014
OI gomez , marina/0000-0001-5545-4032; Wimpenny,
Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Tinoco
Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Dogangun,
Oktay/0000-0002-1255-2211; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680;
Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549;
Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Montanari,
Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226;
Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643;
Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli,
Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396;
Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Martelli,
Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X;
Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740;
Mercier, Damien/0000-0001-5063-7067; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306;
Lloret Iglesias, Lara/0000-0002-0157-4765; Sguazzoni,
Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964;
Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Tricomi, Alessia
Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; Heredia De
La Cruz, Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953;
bianco, stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Demaria,
Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Yazgan,
Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo,
Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735;
Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali,
Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686;
Bargassa, Pedrame/0000-0001-8612-3332; Attia Mahmoud,
Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175;
Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X;
Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira,
Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Haj
Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo,
Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz,
Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680;
Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Ragazzi,
Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842;
TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434;
Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Della
Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Grandi,
Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531;
Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro,
Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408;
Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279;
Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Hernandez Calama, Jose
Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812;
Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Cerrada,
Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo
Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini,
Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023;
Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Benussi,
Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889;
FU BMWF (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq
(Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MEYS
(Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS
(Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER; ERDF (Estonia); Academy
of Finland; MEC; HIP (Finland); CEA; CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF; DFG; HGF
(Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NKTH (Hungary); DAE (India);
DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Korea); WCU
(Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP
(Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE
(Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia,
Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR
(Russia); MSTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding
Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); ThEP (Thailand); IPST (Thailand);
NECTEC (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC
(United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); [SF0690030s09]
FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for
the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and
administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their
contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we
gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the
Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing
infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the
enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the
CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWF and FWF
(Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP
(Brazil); MEYS (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China);
COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, SF0690030s09
and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and
CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA
and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN
(Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP,
and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC
(Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine,
Uzbekistan); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); SEIDI
and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei);
ThEP, IPST, and NECTEC (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU
(Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA).
NR 35
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 2
U2 99
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAR 26
PY 2013
VL 87
IS 5
AR 052017
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.87.052017
PG 19
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 113NP
UT WOS:000316675000001
ER
PT J
AU Boates, B
Bonev, SA
AF Boates, Brian
Bonev, Stanimir A.
TI Demixing Instability in Dense Molten MgSiO3 and the Phase Diagram of MgO
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID POST-PEROVSKITE PHASE; LOWER MANTLE; EARTHS MANTLE; HIGH-PRESSURE;
STABILITY; TRANSITION; LIQUID; DISSOCIATION; (MG,FE)SIO3-PEROVSKITE;
SIMULATIONS
AB The phase diagrams of MgSiO3 and MgO are studied from first-principles theory for pressures and temperatures up to 600 GPa and 20 000 K. Through the evaluation of finite-temperature Gibbs free energies, using density-functional theory within the generalized gradient approximation as well as with hybrid exchange-correlation functionals, we find evidence for a vast pressure-temperature regime where molten MgSiO3 decomposes into liquid SiO2 and solid MgO, with a volume change of approximately 1.2%. The demixing transition is driven by the crystallization of MgO-the reaction only occurs below the high-pressure MgO melting curve. The predicted transition pressure at 10 000 K is in close proximity to an anomaly reported in recent laser-driven shock experiments of MgSiO3. We also present new results for the high-pressure melting curve of MgO and its B1-B2 solid phase transition, with a triple point at 364 GPa and 12 000 K. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.135504
C1 [Boates, Brian; Bonev, Stanimir A.] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Phys, Halifax, NS B3H 3J5, Canada.
[Boates, Brian; Bonev, Stanimir A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Boates, B (reprint author), Dalhousie Univ, Dept Phys, Halifax, NS B3H 3J5, Canada.
FU Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL); Natural Sciences and
Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); Killam Trusts; U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX We wish to thank E. Schwegler, A. M. Teweldeberhan, and S. Hamel for
discussions. This work was supported by the Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratory (LLNL), the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council
of Canada (NSERC), and the Killam Trusts. Computational resources were
provided by the Canadian Foundation for Innovation, ACEnet, WestGrid,
and LLNL. The work at LLNL was performed under the auspices of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 40
TC 18
Z9 19
U1 2
U2 61
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAR 26
PY 2013
VL 110
IS 13
AR 135504
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.135504
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 113RI
UT WOS:000316685100017
PM 23581337
ER
PT J
AU Chen, DL
Mandeltort, L
Saidi, WA
Yates, JT
Cole, MW
Johnson, JK
AF Chen, De-Li
Mandeltort, Lynn
Saidi, Wissam A.
Yates, John T., Jr.
Cole, Milton W.
Johnson, J. Karl
TI Is there a Difference in Van Der Waals Interactions between Rare Gas
Atoms Adsorbed on Metallic and Semiconducting Single-Walled Carbon
Nanotubes?
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET;
DENSITY; MICROTUBULES; ADSORPTION; SEPARATION; SYSTEMS; SOLIDS
AB The differences in the polarizabilities of metallic (M) and semiconducting (S) single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) might give rise to differences in adsorption potentials. We show from experiments and van der Waals-corrected density functional theory that the binding energies of Xe adsorbed on M-and S-SWNTs are nearly identical. Temperature programed desorption experiments of Xe on purified M-and S-SWNTs give similar peak temperatures, indicating that desorption kinetics and binding energies are independent of the type of SWNT. Binding energies computed from vdW-corrected density functional theory are in good agreement with experiments. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.135503
C1 [Chen, De-Li; Saidi, Wissam A.; Johnson, J. Karl] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem & Petr Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
[Mandeltort, Lynn; Yates, John T., Jr.] Univ Virginia, Dept Chem, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
[Cole, Milton W.] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Johnson, J. Karl] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
RP Chen, DL (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem & Petr Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
RI Chen, De-Li/H-6867-2012; Johnson, Karl/E-9733-2013
OI Johnson, Karl/0000-0002-3608-8003
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-10ER16165]; DTRA [HDTRA1-09-1-0008]
FX We thank John Dobson and Gerald Mahan for helpful discussions. Funding
was provided by the U.S. Department of Energy for funding under Grant
No. DE-FG02-10ER16165 and by DTRA under Contract No. HDTRA1-09-1-0008.
Calculations were performed at the University of Pittsburgh Center for
Simulation and Modeling.
NR 47
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 1
U2 41
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAR 26
PY 2013
VL 110
IS 13
AR 135503
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.135503
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 113RI
UT WOS:000316685100016
PM 23581336
ER
PT J
AU Dobbs, S
Metreveli, Z
Seth, KK
Tomaradze, A
Xiao, T
Martin, L
Powell, A
Wilkinson, G
Mendez, H
Asner, DM
Tatishvili, G
Ge, JY
Huang, GS
Miller, DH
Pavlunin, V
Shipsey, IPJ
Xin, B
Adams, GS
Hu, D
Moziak, B
Napolitano, J
Ecklund, KM
Insler, J
Muramatsu, H
Park, CS
Pearson, LJ
Thorndike, EH
Ricciardi, S
Thomas, C
Artuso, M
Blusk, S
Mountain, R
Skwarnicki, T
Stone, S
Zhang, LM
Bonvicini, G
Cinabro, D
Lincoln, A
Smith, MJ
Zhou, P
Zhu, J
Naik, P
Rademacker, J
Edwards, KW
Randrianarivony, K
Briere, RA
Vogel, H
Onyisi, PUE
Rosner, JL
Alexander, JP
Cassel, DG
Das, S
Ehrlich, R
Gibbons, L
Gray, SW
Hartill, DL
Heltsley, BK
Kreinick, DL
Kuznetsov, VE
Patterson, JR
Peterson, D
Riley, D
Ryd, A
Sadoff, AJ
Shi, X
Sun, WM
Yelton, J
Rubin, P
Lowrey, N
Mehrabyan, S
Selen, M
Wiss, J
Libby, J
Kornicer, M
Mitchell, RE
Tarbert, CM
Besson, D
Pedlar, TK
Cronin-Hennessy, D
Hietala, J
AF Dobbs, S.
Metreveli, Z.
Seth, K. K.
Tomaradze, A.
Xiao, T.
Martin, L.
Powell, A.
Wilkinson, G.
Mendez, H.
Asner, D. M.
Tatishvili, G.
Ge, J. Y.
Huang, G. S.
Miller, D. H.
Pavlunin, V.
Shipsey, I. P. J.
Xin, B.
Adams, G. S.
Hu, D.
Moziak, B.
Napolitano, J.
Ecklund, K. M.
Insler, J.
Muramatsu, H.
Park, C. S.
Pearson, L. J.
Thorndike, E. H.
Ricciardi, S.
Thomas, C.
Artuso, M.
Blusk, S.
Mountain, R.
Skwarnicki, T.
Stone, S.
Zhang, L. M.
Bonvicini, G.
Cinabro, D.
Lincoln, A.
Smith, M. J.
Zhou, P.
Zhu, J.
Naik, P.
Rademacker, J.
Edwards, K. W.
Randrianarivony, K.
Briere, R. A.
Vogel, H.
Onyisi, P. U. E.
Rosner, J. L.
Alexander, J. P.
Cassel, D. G.
Das, S.
Ehrlich, R.
Gibbons, L.
Gray, S. W.
Hartill, D. L.
Heltsley, B. K.
Kreinick, D. L.
Kuznetsov, V. E.
Patterson, J. R.
Peterson, D.
Riley, D.
Ryd, A.
Sadoff, A. J.
Shi, X.
Sun, W. M.
Yelton, J.
Rubin, P.
Lowrey, N.
Mehrabyan, S.
Selen, M.
Wiss, J.
Libby, J.
Kornicer, M.
Mitchell, R. E.
Tarbert, C. M.
Besson, D.
Pedlar, T. K.
Cronin-Hennessy, D.
Hietala, J.
CA CLEO Collaboration
TI First Measurement of the Form Factors in the Decays D-0 ->
rho(-)e(+)nu(e) and D+ -> rho(0)e(+)nu(e)
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SEMILEPTONIC DECAYS; MESON DECAYS; DETECTOR; MASS
AB The beauty to up quark coupling constant \V-ub\ can be extracted from B --> rho e(+)nu(e) combined with the form factors for D --> K*e(+)nu(e) and B --> Vl(+)l(-) and D --> rho e(+)nu(e). Using the entire CLEO-c psi(3770) --> D (D) over bar event sample, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 818 pb(-1) and approximately 5.4 x 10(6) D (D) over bar events, we measure the form factors for the decays D-0 --> rho(-)e(+)nu(e) and D+ --> rho(0)e(+)nu(e) for the first time and the branching fractions with improved precision. A four-dimensional unbinned maximum likelihood fit determines the form factor ratios to be V(0)/A(1)(0) = 1.48 +/- 0.15 +/- 0.05 and A(2)(0)/A(1)(0) = 0.83 +/- 0.11 +/- 0.04. Assuming Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa unitarity, the known D meson lifetimes, and our measured branching fractions we obtain the form factor normalizations A(1)(0), A(2)(0), and V(0). We also present a measurement of the branching fraction for D+ --> omega e(+)nu(e) with improved precision. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.131802
C1 [Dobbs, S.; Metreveli, Z.; Seth, K. K.; Tomaradze, A.; Xiao, T.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Martin, L.; Powell, A.; Wilkinson, G.; Thomas, C.] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, England.
[Mendez, H.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR 00681 USA.
[Asner, D. M.; Tatishvili, G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Ge, J. Y.; Huang, G. S.; Miller, D. H.; Pavlunin, V.; Shipsey, I. P. J.; Xin, B.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Adams, G. S.; Hu, D.; Moziak, B.; Napolitano, J.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
[Ecklund, K. M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
[Insler, J.; Muramatsu, H.; Park, C. S.; Pearson, L. J.; Thorndike, E. H.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Ricciardi, S.; Thomas, C.] STFC Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Artuso, M.; Blusk, S.; Mountain, R.; Skwarnicki, T.; Stone, S.; Zhang, L. M.] Syracuse Univ, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
[Bonvicini, G.; Cinabro, D.; Lincoln, A.; Smith, M. J.; Zhou, P.; Zhu, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
[Naik, P.; Rademacker, J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TL, Avon, England.
[Edwards, K. W.; Randrianarivony, K.] Carleton Univ, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Briere, R. A.; Vogel, H.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Onyisi, P. U. E.; Rosner, J. L.] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Alexander, J. P.; Cassel, D. G.; Das, S.; Ehrlich, R.; Gibbons, L.; Gray, S. W.; Hartill, D. L.; Heltsley, B. K.; Kreinick, D. L.; Kuznetsov, V. E.; Patterson, J. R.; Peterson, D.; Riley, D.; Ryd, A.; Sadoff, A. J.; Shi, X.; Sun, W. M.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Rubin, P.] George Mason Univ, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
[Lowrey, N.; Mehrabyan, S.; Selen, M.; Wiss, J.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Libby, J.] Indian Inst Technol, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India.
[Kornicer, M.; Mitchell, R. E.; Tarbert, C. M.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Besson, D.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA.
[Cronin-Hennessy, D.; Hietala, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Dobbs, S (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RI Briere, Roy/N-7819-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014
OI Briere, Roy/0000-0001-5229-1039; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023
FU A. P. Sloan Foundation; National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of
Energy; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada;
U.K. Science and Technology Facilities Council
FX We gratefully acknowledge the effort of the CESR staff in providing us
with excellent luminosity and running conditions. This work was
supported by the A. P. Sloan Foundation, the National Science
Foundation, the U.S. Department of Energy, the Natural Sciences and
Engineering Research Council of Canada, and the U.K. Science and
Technology Facilities Council.
NR 22
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 4
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAR 26
PY 2013
VL 110
IS 13
AR 131802
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.131802
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 113RI
UT WOS:000316685100006
PM 23581310
ER
PT J
AU Chen, XB
Liu, L
Liu, Z
Marcus, MA
Wang, WC
Oyler, NA
Grass, ME
Mao, BH
Glans, PA
Yu, PY
Guo, JH
Mao, SS
AF Chen, Xiaobo
Liu, Lei
Liu, Zhi
Marcus, Matthew A.
Wang, Wei-Cheng
Oyler, Nathan A.
Grass, Michael E.
Mao, Baohua
Glans, Per-Anders
Yu, Peter Y.
Guo, Jinghua
Mao, Samuel S.
TI Properties of Disorder-Engineered Black Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles
through Hydrogenation
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY-ABSORPTION; VISIBLE-LIGHT; TIO2 NANOTUBES; SURFACE; SPECTROSCOPY;
STORAGE; OXIDES; WATER; PHOTOCATALYSIS; NANOMATERIALS
AB The recent discovery of "black'' TiO2 nanoparticles with visible and infrared absorption has triggered an explosion of interest in the application of TiO2 in a diverse set of solar energy systems; however, what a black TiO2 nanoparticle really is remains a mystery. Here we elucidate more properties and try to understand the inner workings of black TiO2 nanoparticles with hydrogenated disorders in a surface layer surrounding a crystalline core. Contrary to traditional findings, Ti3+ here is not responsible for the visible and infrared absorption of black TiO2, while there is evidence of mid-gap states above the valence band maximum due to the hydrogenated, engineered disorders. The hydrogen atoms, on the other hand, can undergo fast diffusion and exchange. The enhanced hydrogen mobility may be explained by the presence of the hydrogenated, disordered surface layer. This unique structure thus may give TiO2, one of the most-studied oxide materials, a renewed potential.
C1 [Chen, Xiaobo; Oyler, Nathan A.] Univ Missouri, Dept Chem, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA.
[Liu, Lei] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Luminescence & Applicat, Changchun Inst Opt Fine Mech & Phys, Changchun 130033, Jilin, Peoples R China.
[Liu, Zhi; Marcus, Matthew A.; Wang, Wei-Cheng; Grass, Michael E.; Mao, Baohua; Glans, Per-Anders; Guo, Jinghua] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wang, Wei-Cheng] Tamkang Univ, Dept Phys, Tamsui 250, Taiwan.
[Mao, Baohua] Soochow Univ, Inst Funct Nano & Soft Mat Lab, Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Yu, Peter Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Mao, Samuel S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Mao, Samuel S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Chen, XB (reprint author), Univ Missouri, Dept Chem, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA.
EM chenxiaobo@umkc.edu; ssmao@me.berkeley.edu
RI Liu, Zhi/B-3642-2009; Glans, Per-Anders/G-8674-2016
OI Liu, Zhi/0000-0002-8973-6561;
FU Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the U.S. Department
of Energy; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the
U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; College of Arts
and Sciences, University of Missouri - Kansas City; University of
Missouri Research Board; National Natural Science Foundation of China
[11174273]; Chinese Academy of Sciences
FX This research has been supported by the Office of Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy of the U.S. Department of Energy. TEM work was
performed at the National Center for Electron Microscopy, which is
supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of
the U.S. Department of Energy. The operations of the Advanced Light
Source at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory are supported by the
Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U. S.
Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231. X. C.
thanks the support from College of Arts and Sciences, University of
Missouri - Kansas City and University of Missouri Research Board. LL
thanks support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China
(No. 11174273) and the 100 Talents Program of the Chinese Academy of
Sciences.
NR 36
TC 114
Z9 114
U1 27
U2 342
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD MAR 26
PY 2013
VL 3
AR 1510
DI 10.1038/srep01510
PG 7
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 112MI
UT WOS:000316595900001
PM 23528851
ER
PT J
AU Steinweg, JM
Jagadamma, S
Frerichs, J
Mayes, MA
AF Steinweg, J. Megan
Jagadamma, Sindhu
Frerichs, Joshua
Mayes, Melanie A.
TI Activation Energy of Extracellular Enzymes in Soils from Different
Biomes
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY; THERMODYNAMIC PARAMETERS; PSYCHROPHILIC
ENZYMES; THEORETICAL-MODEL; PHENOL OXIDASE; KINETICS; PEROXIDASE;
DECOMPOSITION; LACCASE; CARBON
AB Enzyme dynamics are being incorporated into soil carbon cycling models and accurate representation of enzyme kinetics is an important step in predicting belowground nutrient dynamics. A scarce number of studies have measured activation energy (E-a) in soils and fewer studies have measured E-a in arctic and tropical soils, or in subsurface soils. We determined the E-a for four typical lignocellulose degrading enzymes in the A and B horizons of seven soils covering six different soil orders. We also elucidated which soil properties predicted any measurable differences in E-a. beta-glucosidase, cellobiohydrolase, phenol oxidase and peroxidase activities were measured at five temperatures, 4, 21, 30, 40, and 60 degrees C. E-a was calculated using the Arrhenius equation. b-glucosidase and cellobiohydrolase E-a values for both A and B horizons in this study were similar to previously reported values, however we could not make a direct comparison for B horizon soils because of the lack of data. There was no consistent relationship between hydrolase enzyme E-a and the environmental variables we measured. Phenol oxidase was the only enzyme that had a consistent positive relationship between E-a and pH in both horizons. The E-a in the arctic and subarctic zones for peroxidase was lower than the hydrolases and phenol oxidase values, indicating peroxidase may be a rate limited enzyme in environments under warming conditions. By including these six soil types we have increased the number of soil oxidative enzyme E-a values reported in the literature by 50%. This study is a step towards better quantifying enzyme kinetics in different climate zones.
C1 [Steinweg, J. Megan] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Steinweg, J. Megan; Jagadamma, Sindhu; Mayes, Melanie A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Jagadamma, Sindhu; Mayes, Melanie A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Climate Change Sci Inst, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Frerichs, Joshua] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
RP Steinweg, JM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM steinwegjm@ornl.gov
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program of the Oak
Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; U.S. Government
[DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This research was funded by the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development (LDRD) Program of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL),
managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy under
contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. Collection and processing of soil samples
from Brazil was supported by CNPq. The submitted manuscript has been
authored by a contractor of the U.S. Government under contract
DE-AC05-00OR22725. Accordingly, the U.S. Government retains a
nonexclusive, royalty-free license to publish or reproduce the published
form of this contribution, or allow others to do so, for U. S.
Government purposes. The funders had no role in study design, data
collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the
manuscript.
NR 49
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 6
U2 69
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD MAR 25
PY 2013
VL 8
IS 3
AR e59943
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0059943
PG 7
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 123NP
UT WOS:000317397200046
PM 23536898
ER
PT J
AU Hopkins, PE
Adamo, C
Ye, LH
Huey, BD
Lee, SR
Schlom, DG
Ihlefeld, JF
AF Hopkins, Patrick E.
Adamo, Carolina
Ye, Linghan
Huey, Bryan D.
Lee, Stephen R.
Schlom, Darrell G.
Ihlefeld, Jon F.
TI Effects of coherent ferroelastic domain walls on the thermal
conductivity and Kapitza conductance in bismuth ferrite
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID THIN-FILMS; FERROELECTRIC PROPERTIES; PHONON-SCATTERING;
GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; RESISTANCE; BIFEO3; HEAT; THICKNESS; DEVICES; KDP
AB Ferroelectric and ferroelastic domain structure has a profound effect on the piezoelectric, ferroelectric, and dielectric responses of ferroelectric materials. However, domain walls and strain field effects on thermal properties are unknown. We measured the thermal conductance from 100-400K of epitaxially grown BiFeO3 thin films with different domain variants, each separated primarily by 71 degrees domain walls. We determined the Kapitza conductance across the domain walls, which is driven by the strain field induced by the domain variants. This domain wall Kapitza conductance is lower than the Kapitza conductance associated with grain boundaries in all previously measured materials. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4798497]
C1 [Hopkins, Patrick E.] Univ Virginia, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
[Adamo, Carolina; Schlom, Darrell G.] Cornell Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Ye, Linghan; Huey, Bryan D.] Univ Connecticut, Inst Mat Sci, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
[Lee, Stephen R.; Ihlefeld, Jon F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
RP Hopkins, PE (reprint author), Univ Virginia, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
EM phopkins@virginia.edu; jihlefe@sandia.gov
RI Schlom, Darrell/J-2412-2013; Ihlefeld, Jon/B-3117-2009; Huey,
Bryan/G-7512-2014
OI Schlom, Darrell/0000-0003-2493-6113; Huey, Bryan/0000-0002-1441-1180
FU LDRD program office at Sandia National Laboratories;
NSF:DMR:Ceramics:MWN [0909091]; AFOSR [FA9550-13-1-0067]; ARO
[W911NF-08-2-0032]; United States Department of Energy's National
Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX We acknowledge funding from the LDRD program office at Sandia National
Laboratories. B.D.H. and L.Y. recognize funding from
NSF:DMR:Ceramics:MWN, 0909091. P.E.H. recognized support from the AFOSR
Young Investigator Program (FA9550-13-1-0067). The work at Cornell
University was supported by ARO through Agreement W911NF-08-2-0032.
Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the United States Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No.
DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 39
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 5
U2 78
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD MAR 25
PY 2013
VL 102
IS 12
AR 121903
DI 10.1063/1.4798497
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 117QB
UT WOS:000316967100023
ER
PT J
AU Latkowska, M
Kudrawiec, R
Janiak, F
Motyka, M
Misiewicz, J
Zhuang, Q
Krier, A
Walukiewicz, W
AF Latkowska, M.
Kudrawiec, R.
Janiak, F.
Motyka, M.
Misiewicz, J.
Zhuang, Q.
Krier, A.
Walukiewicz, W.
TI Temperature dependence of photoluminescence from InNAsSb layers: The
role of localized and free carrier emission in determination of
temperature dependence of energy gap
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID ALLOYS; EPITAXY
AB The temperature dependence of energy gap-related emission from InNAsSb layers was studied by Fourier transform infrared photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. The shape of PL peak was analyzed using a theoretical expression, which takes into account both the localized and free carrier emission. Proper accounting for those two effects is very important for an accurate determination of the Varshni and Bose-Einstein parameters from PL data. It is shown that nitrogen incorporation has a very week effect on the temperature induced bandgap reduction in InNAsSb alloys and that the Varshni and Bose-Einstein parameters are very close to those observed in InAs and InSb. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4798590]
C1 [Latkowska, M.; Kudrawiec, R.; Janiak, F.; Motyka, M.; Misiewicz, J.] Wroclaw Univ Technol, Inst Phys, PL-50370 Wroclaw, Poland.
[Kudrawiec, R.; Walukiewicz, W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zhuang, Q.; Krier, A.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England.
RP Latkowska, M (reprint author), Wroclaw Univ Technol, Inst Phys, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, PL-50370 Wroclaw, Poland.
EM magdalena.latkowska@pwr.wroc.pl; robert.kudrawiec@pwr.wroc.pl
FU MNiSW [DPN/N125/COST/2009, MP0805]; Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the
U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; MNiSzW; European Union
FX The authors acknowledge support from the MNiSW (Grant No.
DPN/N125/COST/2009 related to the COST Action MP0805) and the Director,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences
and Engineering Division, of the U.S. DOE under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. In addition, R. K. acknowledges for the support
within the grant "Mobilnosc Plus" from the MNiSzW and M. L. acknowledges
the fellowship co-financed by the European Union within European Social
Fund.
NR 20
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 2
U2 38
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD MAR 25
PY 2013
VL 102
IS 12
AR 122109
DI 10.1063/1.4798590
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 117QB
UT WOS:000316967100041
ER
PT J
AU Lee, CH
Podraza, NJ
Zhu, Y
Berger, RF
Shen, SP
Sestak, M
Collins, RW
Kourkoutis, LF
Mundy, JA
Wang, HQ
Mao, QY
Xi, XX
Brillson, LJ
Neaton, JB
Muller, DA
Schlom, DG
AF Lee, Che-Hui
Podraza, Nikolas J.
Zhu, Ye
Berger, Robert F.
Shen, Shaoping
Sestak, Michelle
Collins, Robert W.
Kourkoutis, Lena F.
Mundy, Julia A.
Wang, Huiqiong
Mao, Qingyun
Xi, Xiaoxing
Brillson, Leonard J.
Neaton, Jeffrey B.
Muller, David A.
Schlom, Darrell G.
TI Effect of reduced dimensionality on the optical band gap of SrTiO3
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSITION-METAL OXIDES; SR-TI-O; SPECTROSCOPIC ELLIPSOMETRY;
ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; STRONTIUM-TITANATE; PHASE-EQUILIBRIA; THIN-FILMS;
SYSTEM; WATER; SUBSTITUTION
AB The effect of dimensional confinement on the optical band gap of SrTiO3 is investigated by periodically introducing one extra SrO monolayer every n SrTiO3 layers. The result is the n = 1-5 and 10 members of the Srn+1TinO3n+1 Ruddlesden-Popper homologous series. Spectroscopic ellipsometry, optical transmission, and cathodoluminescence measurements reveal these Srn+1TinO3n+1 phases to have indirect optical band gaps at room temperature with values that decrease monotonically with increasing n. First-principles calculations suggest that as n increases and the TiO6 octahedra become connected for increasing distances along the c-axis, the band edge electronic states become less confined. This is responsible for the decrease in band gaps with increasing n (for finite n) among Srn+1TinO3n+1 phases. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4798241]
C1 [Lee, Che-Hui; Schlom, Darrell G.] Cornell Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Lee, Che-Hui] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Podraza, Nikolas J.; Sestak, Michelle; Collins, Robert W.] Univ Toledo, Dept Phys & Astron, Toledo, OH 43606 USA.
[Zhu, Ye; Kourkoutis, Lena F.; Mundy, Julia A.; Wang, Huiqiong; Mao, Qingyun; Muller, David A.] Cornell Univ, Sch Appl & Engn Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Berger, Robert F.; Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Shen, Shaoping; Brillson, Leonard J.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Xi, Xiaoxing] Temple Univ, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
[Muller, David A.; Schlom, Darrell G.] Kavli Inst Cornell Nanoscale Sci, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Lee, CH (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
EM schlom@cornell.edu
RI Schlom, Darrell/J-2412-2013; Zhu, Ye/A-1844-2011; Neaton,
Jeffrey/F-8578-2015; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; Wang,
Hui-Qiong/H-4690-2011;
OI Schlom, Darrell/0000-0003-2493-6113; Zhu, Ye/0000-0002-5217-493X;
Neaton, Jeffrey/0000-0001-7585-6135; Sestak,
Michelle/0000-0002-6628-8284; Muller, David/0000-0003-4129-0473;
Kourkoutis, Lena/0000-0002-1303-1362
FU National Science Foundation through the MRSEC program [DMR-1120296,
DMR-0820404, DMR 0820414]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Army
Research Office [W911NF0910415H, W911NF-10-1-0220]; Energy Materials
Center at Cornell [DE-SC0001086]
FX C.-H.L., S. S., L.J.B., and L. F. K. were supported by the National
Science Foundation through the MRSEC program (Grant Nos. DMR-1120296,
DMR-0820404, and DMR 0820414). R. F. B. and J.B.N. were supported by the
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S.
Department of Energy through the Molecular Foundry (Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231). Y.Z. and L.J.B. were supported by the Army Research
Office (Award No. W911NF0910415H and W911NF-10-1-0220). J.A.M., H. Q.
W., D. A. M., and D. G. S. were supported by the Energy Materials Center
at Cornell (Award No. DE-SC0001086).
NR 56
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 5
U2 110
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD MAR 25
PY 2013
VL 102
IS 12
AR 122901
DI 10.1063/1.4798241
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 117QB
UT WOS:000316967100059
ER
PT J
AU McDannald, A
Staruch, M
Sreenivasulu, G
Cantoni, C
Srinivasan, G
Jain, M
AF McDannald, A.
Staruch, M.
Sreenivasulu, G.
Cantoni, C.
Srinivasan, G.
Jain, M.
TI Magnetoelectric coupling in solution derived 3-0 type
PbZr0.52Ti0.48O3:xCoFe(2)O(4) nanocomposite films
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID MULTIFERROIC NANOSTRUCTURES; COMPOSITES
AB Magnetoelectric (ME) coupling (alpha(E)) in piezoelectric: magnetostrictive composites is mediated through mechanical strain at their interfaces. Incorporating magnetic nanoparticles (NPs) in piezoelectric matrix enhances interfacial area between the two phases and therefore large alpha(E) can be expected. Here, we present electric and ME properties of 3-0 type nanocomposite thin films with various concentrations of CoFe2O4 NPs dispersed in PbZr0.52Ti0.48O3 (PZT) matrix. Nanocomposite films show only a slight reduction in remnant electric-polarization as compared to that of PZT. A nanocomposite film with 0.1% CoFe2O4 (molar concentration) exhibited the highest transverse alpha(E) of 549 mV/cmOe at 453 Oe dc bias and 1 kHz. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4799174]
C1 [McDannald, A.; Jain, M.] Univ Connecticut, Inst Mat Sci, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
[Staruch, M.; Jain, M.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Phys, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
[Sreenivasulu, G.; Srinivasan, G.] Oakland Univ, Dept Phys, Rochester, MI 48309 USA.
[Cantoni, C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Engn Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Jain, M (reprint author), Univ Connecticut, Inst Mat Sci, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
EM menka.jain@uconn.edu
RI Staruch, Margo/M-9260-2015; Cantoni, Claudia/G-3031-2013;
OI Staruch, Margo/0000-0003-3088-2553; Cantoni,
Claudia/0000-0002-9731-2021; Jain, Menka/0000-0002-2264-6895
FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [1105975]; US Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Division of Materials Sciences & Engineering and
Office of Electricity Delivery & Energy Reliability; ORNL; Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
FX The author M.J. is grateful to the financial support from National
Science Foundation grant (NSF #1105975). For the microscopy work, author
C.C. acknowledges funding from the US Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Division of Materials Sciences & Engineering and Office of
Electricity Delivery & Energy Reliability. Part of the microscopy work
was supported by ORNL's Shared Research Equipment User Program, which is
sponsored by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
Energy.
NR 28
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 2
U2 63
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD MAR 25
PY 2013
VL 102
IS 12
AR 122905
DI 10.1063/1.4799174
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 117QB
UT WOS:000316967100063
ER
PT J
AU Peng, HW
Li, JB
Wei, SH
AF Peng, Haowei
Li, Jingbo
Wei, Su-Huai
TI Chemical trends of magnetic interaction in Mn-doped III-V semiconductors
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID FERROMAGNETISM; MODEL
AB The trends of magnetic coupling strength in Mn-doped III-V semiconductors are explained using a physically transparent band-coupling model, based on first-principles calculations. According to this model, the stability of the ferromagnetism in Mn-doped III-V semiconductors should increase with both the strength of p-d coupling and an effective coupling range parameter, alpha. However, these two quantities counteract to each other, i.e., increased p-d coupling strength means a decreased alpha value. Therefore, this competition will lead to the non-monotonic variation of ferromagnetic interaction in Mn-doped common-cation III-V semiconductors as the anion becomes heavier. Our results suggest that Mn-doped GaAs and AlAs are optimal materials for high T-C spintronics, in good agreement with experimental observations. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4799164]
C1 [Peng, Haowei; Li, Jingbo] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China.
[Wei, Su-Huai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Peng, HW (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China.
EM jbli@semi.ac.cn
RI Peng, Haowei/K-4654-2012
OI Peng, Haowei/0000-0002-6502-8288
FU Chinese Academy of Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC36-08GO28308]
FX J. Li gratefully acknowledges financial support from the "One-Hundred
Talents Plan" of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The work at NREL was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC36-08GO28308.
NR 21
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 30
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD MAR 25
PY 2013
VL 102
IS 12
AR 122409
DI 10.1063/1.4799164
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 117QB
UT WOS:000316967100057
ER
PT J
AU Tong, T
Fu, D
Levander, AX
Schaff, WJ
Pantha, BN
Lu, N
Liu, B
Ferguson, I
Zhang, R
Lin, JY
Jiang, HX
Wu, J
Cahill, DG
AF Tong, T.
Fu, D.
Levander, A. X.
Schaff, W. J.
Pantha, B. N.
Lu, N.
Liu, B.
Ferguson, I.
Zhang, R.
Lin, J. Y.
Jiang, H. X.
Wu, J.
Cahill, David G.
TI Suppression of thermal conductivity in InxGa1-xN alloys by
nanometer-scale disorder
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID OVERGROWN GAN/SAPPHIRE 0001; LOW TEMPERATURES; WURTZITE ALN; GAN;
MICROSCOPE; IMPURITIES; FILMS; INN
AB We have systematically measured the room-temperature thermal conductivity of epitaxial layers of InxGa1-xN alloys with 15 different Indium compositions ranging from 0.08 to 0.98 by time-domain thermoreflectance method. The data are compared to the estimates of the strength of phonon scattering by cation disorder. The thermal conductivity is in good agreement with the theoretical modeling results based on the mass difference for In-rich (x>0.9) and Ga-rich (x<0.2) compositions. At intermediate compositions (0.2