FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™
VR 1.0
PT J
AU Zegkinoglou, I
Ragoussi, ME
Pemmaraju, CD
Johnson, PS
Pickup, DF
Ortega, JE
Prendergast, D
de la Torre, G
Himpsel, FJ
AF Zegkinoglou, Ioannis
Ragoussi, Maria-Eleni
Pemmaraju, C. D.
Johnson, Philip S.
Pickup, David F.
Enrique Ortega, Jose
Prendergast, David
de la Torre, Gema
Himpsel, F. J.
TI Spectroscopy of Donor-pi-Acceptor Porphyrins for Dye-Sensitized Solar
Cells
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; MOLECULAR-ORIENTATION;
EFFICIENCY; APPROXIMATION; POTENTIALS; DFT/TDDFT; COMPLEXES; SURFACES;
SPECTRA
AB A recent improvement in the design of dye-sensitized solar cells has been the combination of light-absorbing, electron donating, and electron withdrawing groups within the same sensitizer molecule. This dye architecture has proven to increase the energy conversion efficiency of the cells, leading to record efficiency values. Here we investigate a zinc(II)-porphyrin-based dye with triphenylamine donor groups and carboxyl linkers for the attachment to an oxide acceptor. The unoccupied energy levels of these three moieties are probed selectively by element sensitive X-ray absorption spectroscopy at the K-edges of nitrogen and carbon. These results are complemented by ultraviolet/visible spectroscopy to obtain the optical band gap and the occupied molecular levels. Density functional theory and time dependent density functional theory are employed to obtain a detailed understanding of the X-ray and optical absorption spectra. The attachment of electron donating groups to the porphyrin ring significantly delocalizes the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of the molecule. This leads to a spatial separation between the HOMO and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO), with the HOMO having significant weight in the amine donors, while the LUMO remains localized in the porphyrin ring and the acceptor group. Such spatial separation of the frontier orbitals reduces the recombination rate of photoinduced electrons and holes, thus enhancing the energy conversion efficiency
C1 [Zegkinoglou, Ioannis; Johnson, Philip S.; Himpsel, F. J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Zegkinoglou, Ioannis] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ragoussi, Maria-Eleni; de la Torre, Gema] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Ciencias, Dept Quim Organ, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
[Pemmaraju, C. D.; Prendergast, David] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Pickup, David F.; Enrique Ortega, Jose] Ctr Fis Mat CSIC UPV EHU, Ctr Phys Mat, San Sebastian 20018, Spain.
[Pickup, David F.; Enrique Ortega, Jose] Univ Basque Country, Dept Fis Aplicada 1, San Sebastian 20018, Spain.
[Enrique Ortega, Jose] Donostia Int Phys Ctr, San Sebastian 20018, Spain.
RP Himpsel, FJ (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM fhimpsel@wisc.edu
RI PEMMARAJU, DAS/O-8153-2014; ortega, enrique/I-4445-2012; Zegkinoglou,
Ioannis/H-2343-2013; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; DONOSTIA
INTERNATIONAL PHYSICS CTR., DIPC/C-3171-2014; CSIC-UPV/EHU,
CFM/F-4867-2012
OI PEMMARAJU, DAS/0000-0002-9016-7044;
FU NSF [CHE-1026245]; US DOE [DE-SC0006931, DE-FG02-01ER45917,
DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program
of LBNL; User Project at the Molecular Foundry; DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad in Spain [PIB2010US-00652,
MAT2010-21156-C03-01, C03-03]; Basque Government [IT-621-13]
FX This work was supported by the NSF with Award No. CHE-1026245 (X-ray
absorption experiment), and by the US DOE under Contracts DE-SC0006931
(theory), DE-FG02-01ER45917 (end station), and DE-AC02-05CH11231 (ALS).
Theoretical and computational work by C.D.P. and D.Pr. was supported by
the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of LBNL, and as
a User Project at the Molecular Foundry. Calculations were performed on
hopper at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center,
LBNL, as well as using the Molecular Foundry computing resources nano
and vulcan, managed by the High performance Computing Services Group,
LBNL. All LBNL work is supported by the DOE under Contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231. Financial support from the Ministerio de Economia y
Competitividad in Spain under Contracts PIB2010US-00652 (M.E.R., G.d.T.)
and MAT2010-21156-C03-01, C03-03, PIB2010US-00652 (D.P., J.E.O.), as
well as from the Basque Government (IT-621-13), is acknowledged.
NR 56
TC 23
Z9 23
U1 2
U2 73
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD JUL 4
PY 2013
VL 117
IS 26
BP 13357
EP 13364
DI 10.1021/jp402590u
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 179SQ
UT WOS:000321542000003
ER
PT J
AU Liu, MZ
Nam, CY
Black, CT
Kamcev, J
Zhang, LH
AF Liu, Mingzhao
Nam, Chang-Yong
Black, Charles T.
Kamcev, Jovan
Zhang, Lihua
TI Enhancing Water Splitting Activity and Chemical Stability of Zinc Oxide
Nanowire Photoanodes with Ultrathin Titania Shells
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID SOLAR-CELLS; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; ZNO; ARRAYS; OXYGEN; PHOTOCATALYST;
NANOCRYSTALS; PHOTOLYSIS; OXIDATION; ELECTRODE
AB Zinc oxide nanowire photoanodes are chemically stabilized by conformal growth of an ultrathin shell of titania through atomic layer deposition, permitting their stable operation for water splitting in a strongly alkaline solution. Because of the passivation of zinc oxide surface charge traps by titania coating, core/shell nanowire arrays supply a photocurrent density of 0.5 mA/cm(2) under simulated AM1.5G sunlight at the thermodynamic oxygen evolving potential, demonstrating 25% higher photoelectrochemical water splitting activity compared to as-grown zinc oxide wires. By thermally annealing the zinc oxide wire arrays prior to surface passivation, we further increase the photocurrent density to 0.7 mA/cm(2)-the highest reported value for doped or undoped zinc oxide photoanodes studied under similar simulated sunlight. Photoexcitations at energies above the zinc oxide band gap are converted with efficiency greater than 80%. Photoluminescence measurements of the best-performing nanowire arrays are consistent with improved water splitting activity from removal of deep trap states.
C1 [Liu, Mingzhao; Nam, Chang-Yong; Black, Charles T.; Kamcev, Jovan; Zhang, Lihua] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Liu, MZ (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM mzliu@bnl.gov
RI Liu, Mingzhao/A-9764-2011; Zhang, Lihua/F-4502-2014; Nam,
Chang-Yong/D-4193-2009;
OI Liu, Mingzhao/0000-0002-0999-5214; Nam, Chang-Yong/0000-0002-9093-4063;
Kamcev, Jovan/0000-0003-0379-5171
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX Research is carried out at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials,
Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract
DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 42
TC 53
Z9 53
U1 10
U2 150
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD JUL 4
PY 2013
VL 117
IS 26
BP 13396
EP 13402
DI 10.1021/jp404032p
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 179SQ
UT WOS:000321542000008
ER
PT J
AU Nie, MY
Abraham, DP
Chen, YJ
Bose, A
Lucht, BL
AF Nie, Mengyun
Abraham, Daniel P.
Chen, Yanjing
Bose, Arijit
Lucht, Brett L.
TI Silicon Solid Electrolyte Interphase (SEI) of Lithium Ion Battery
Characterized by Microscopy and Spectroscopy
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID RAY PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; FREE GRAPHITE-ELECTRODES; FLUOROETHYLENE
CARBONATE; CYCLING PERFORMANCE; ANODES; LI; FILM; DICARBONATE;
COMPOSITE; CELLS
AB The surface reactions of electrolytes with a silicon anode in lithium ion cells have been investigated The investigation utilizes two novel techniques that are enabled by the use of binder-free silicon (BF-Si) nanoparticle anodes. The first method, transmission electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, allows straightforward analysis of the BF-Si solid electrolyte interphase (SEI). The second method utilizes multi-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of D2O extracts from the cycled anodes. The TEM and NMR data are complemented by XPS and FTIR data, which are routinely, used for SEI studies. Coin cells (BF-Si/Li) were cycled in electrolytes containing LiPF6 salt and ethylene carbonate or fluoroethylene carbonate solvent Capacity retention was significantly better for cells cycled with LiPF6/FEC electrolyte than for cells cycled with LiPF6/EC electrolyte. Our unique combination of techniques establishes that for LiPF6/EC electrolyte the BF-Si SEI continuously grows during the first 20 cycles and the SEI becomes integrated with the BF-Si nanoparticles. The SEI predominantly contains lithium ethylene dicarbonate, LiF, and LixSiOy. BF-Si electrodes cycled with LiPF6/FEC electrolyte have a different behavior; the BF-Si nanoparticles remain relatively distinct from the SEI. The SEI predominantly contains LiF, LixSiOy, and an insoluble polymeric species.
C1 [Nie, Mengyun; Chen, Yanjing; Bose, Arijit; Lucht, Brett L.] Univ Rhode Isl, Kingston, RI 02881 USA.
[Abraham, Daniel P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Nie, MY (reprint author), Univ Rhode Isl, Kingston, RI 02881 USA.
RI Nie, Mengyun/F-4981-2015
OI Nie, Mengyun/0000-0002-8546-5215
FU Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences EPSCoR
Implementation award [DE-SC0007074]
FX We gratefully acknowledge funding from Department of Energy Office of
Basic Energy Sciences EPSCoR Implementation award (DE-SC0007074).
NR 32
TC 112
Z9 112
U1 35
U2 377
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD JUL 4
PY 2013
VL 117
IS 26
BP 13403
EP 13412
DI 10.1021/jp404155y
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 179SQ
UT WOS:000321542000009
ER
PT J
AU Halliday, MTE
Joly, AG
Hess, WP
Sushko, PV
Shluger, AL
AF Halliday, Matthew T. E.
Joly, Alan G.
Hess, Wayne P.
Sushko, Peter V.
Shluger, Alexander L.
TI Mechanisms of Photodesorption of Br Atoms from CsBr Surfaces
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRON-STIMULATED DESORPTION; EFFECTIVE CORE POTENTIALS; SELF-TRAPPED
EXCITONS; ALKALI-HALIDES; AB-INITIO; LASER-DESORPTION; MOLECULAR
CALCULATIONS; IONIC SURFACES; CRYSTALS; EXCITATION
AB We investigate desorption of Br atoms from the alpha-CsBr(110) and beta-CsBr(100) surfaces induced by 6.4 and 7.9 eV ultraviolet laser irradiation. The mechanisms of Br-atom desorption were modeled using density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Together the experimental data and theoretical predictions demonstrate that the sub-bandgap irradiation at 6.4 eV predominantly excites the CsBr surface, leading to desorption of neutral Br atoms with a hyperthermal kinetic energy distribution. Excitation above the bandgap at 7.9 eV leads to desorption of Br atoms with both thermal and hyperthermal energies. Our theoretical modeling suggests that desorption of Br atoms with thermal velocities originates from the decay of subsurface excitons, which produces interstitial Br atoms that subsequently diffuse to the CsBr surface. Hyperthermal desorption can be explained by the surface-exciton-based desorption model. The computed maximum kinetic energy of desorbed Br atoms agrees well with the experimental observables.
C1 [Halliday, Matthew T. E.; Sushko, Peter V.; Shluger, Alexander L.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England.
[Halliday, Matthew T. E.; Sushko, Peter V.; Shluger, Alexander L.] UCL, London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1E 6BT, England.
[Joly, Alan G.; Hess, Wayne P.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Hess, WP (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM wayne.hess@pnnl.gov; a.shluger@ucl.ac.uk
RI Sushko, Peter/F-5171-2013
OI Sushko, Peter/0000-0001-7338-4146
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences Biosciences; Royal Society; EPSRC grant
[EP/F067496]
FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences &
Biosciences. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is a
multiprogram national laboratory operated for DOE by Battelle.
Experiments were performed at the EMSL, a U.S. Department of Energy user
facility operated by the office of Biological and Environmental
Research. P.V.S. is supported by the Royal Society. Our access to the
HECToR facility is provided via our membership of the UK's HPC Materials
Chemistry Consortium, which is funded by EPSRC grant EP/F067496.
NR 59
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 19
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD JUL 4
PY 2013
VL 117
IS 26
BP 13502
EP 13509
DI 10.1021/jp4036343
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 179SQ
UT WOS:000321542000019
ER
PT J
AU Kalluri, RK
Ho, TA
Biener, J
Biener, MM
Striolo, A
AF Kalluri, R. K.
Ho, T. A.
Biener, J.
Biener, M. M.
Striolo, A.
TI Partition and Structure of Aqueous NaCl and CaCl2 Electrolytes in
Carbon-Slit Electrodes
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID IONIC LIQUID; DOUBLE-LAYER; PORE-SIZE; ELECTROCHEMICAL CAPACITORS;
MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; COMPUTER-SIMULATION; SUPERCAPACITORS; TEMPERATURE;
NANOTUBES; NANOPORE
AB We report molecular dynamics simulation results obtained for aqueous NaCl and CaCl2 solutions used as electrolytes in model electric double layer capacitors. The electrodes are carbon-slit pores of widths 0.65, 0.7, 0.79, 0.9, 1.2, and 1.6 nm. The applied voltage is represented as a uniform surface charge density on the pore surfaces. Toward replicating experimentally relevant conditions, the surface charge densities span between 0 (neutral pore) and 15 mu C/cm(2) (both positive and negative). Charge localization on pore entrances is not considered. As the neutral pores are charged, we monitor the accumulation of the ions from the bulk (at similar to 1.8 M ionic strength) to the pores. Our results show that the ionic concentration inside the pores increases as the surface charge density increases, as expected. More interestingly, the surface charge density at which the ions begin to penetrate the pores increases as the pore width, decreases and as the ion size and the ion hydration strength increase. The pore width at which the maximum partition coefficient obtained at the largest surface charge density considered varies with the ion type (0.65 nm pores for Na+, 0.9 nin pores for Ca2+, and 0.79 nin pores for Cl- ions). The density distribution of electrolytes within the charged pores depends on the water structure and on the hydration structure of the ions under confinement, which is ion-specific.
C1 [Kalluri, R. K.; Ho, T. A.; Striolo, A.] Univ Oklahoma, Sch Chem Biol & Mat Engn, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Biener, J.; Biener, M. M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Nanoscale Synth & Characterizat Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Striolo, A (reprint author), Univ Oklahoma, Sch Chem Biol & Mat Engn, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
EM astriolo@ou.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0001902]; US DOE by LLNL
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; LDRD Program at LLNL [12-ERD-035]
FX Work at the University of Oklahoma was supported, in part, by the U.S.
Department of Energy, under contract number DE-SC0001902. Generous
allocations of computing time were provided by the Oklahoma
Supercomputer Center for Education and Research (OSCER) and by the
National Energy Resources Supercomputer Center (NERSC). Work at LLNL was
performed under the auspices of the US DOE by LLNL under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344. Project 12-ERD-035 was funded by the LDRD Program at
LLNL. The Authors wish to thank Deepthi Konatham, Dr. Naga Rajesh
Tummala, Dr. Matthew D. Merrill, and Dr. Michael Stadermann for helpful
discussions.
NR 60
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 4
U2 69
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD JUL 4
PY 2013
VL 117
IS 26
BP 13609
EP 13619
DI 10.1021/jp4002127
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 179SQ
UT WOS:000321542000031
ER
PT J
AU O'Donoghue, GP
Pielak, RM
Smoligovets, AA
Lin, JJ
Groves, JT
AF O'Donoghue, Geoff P.
Pielak, Rafal M.
Smoligovets, Alexander A.
Lin, Jenny J.
Groves, Jay T.
TI Direct single molecule measurement of TCR triggering by agonist pMHC in
living primary T cells
SO ELIFE
LA English
DT Article
ID PEPTIDE-MHC; RECEPTOR MICROCLUSTERS; IMMUNOLOGICAL SYNAPSE;
CONFORMATIONAL DYNAMICS; SIGNAL-TRANSDUCTION; DISSOCIATION RATE;
FEEDBACK-CONTROL; CLASS-II; ACTIVATION; MECHANISM
AB T cells discriminate between self and foreign antigenic peptides, displayed on antigen presenting cell surfaces, via the TCR. While the molecular interactions between TCR and its ligands are well characterized in vitro, quantitative measurements of these interactions in living cells are required to accurately resolve the physical mechanisms of TCR signaling. We report direct single molecule measurements of TCR triggering by agonist pMHC in hybrid junctions between live primary T cells and supported lipid membranes. Every pMHC: TCR complex over the entire cell is tracked while simultaneously monitoring the local membrane recruitment of ZAP70, as a readout of TCR triggering. Mean dwell times for pMHC: TCR molecular binding of 5 and 54 s were measured for two different pMHC: TCR systems. Single molecule measurements of the pMHC: TCR: ZAP70 complex indicate that TCR triggering is stoichiometric with agonist pMHC in a 1: 1 ratio. Thus any signal amplification must occur downstream of TCR triggering.
C1 [O'Donoghue, Geoff P.; Pielak, Rafal M.; Smoligovets, Alexander A.; Lin, Jenny J.; Groves, Jay T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[O'Donoghue, Geoff P.; Pielak, Rafal M.; Smoligovets, Alexander A.; Lin, Jenny J.; Groves, Jay T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Smoligovets, Alexander A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Groves, JT (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM JTGroves@lbl.gov
FU National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases [PO1 AI091580]
FX National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; PO1 AI091580
NR 54
TC 36
Z9 36
U1 1
U2 14
PU ELIFE SCIENCES PUBLICATIONS LTD
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA SHERATON HOUSE, CASTLE PARK, CAMBRIDGE, CB3 0AX, ENGLAND
SN 2050-084X
J9 ELIFE
JI eLife
PD JUL 3
PY 2013
VL 2
AR e00778
DI 10.7554/eLife.00778
PG 16
WC Biology
SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics
GA 274QA
UT WOS:000328619900001
PM 23840928
ER
PT J
AU Bradham, KD
Diamond, GL
Scheckel, KG
Hughes, MF
Casteel, SW
Miller, BW
Klotzbach, JM
Thayer, WC
Thomas, DJ
AF Bradham, Karen D.
Diamond, Gary L.
Scheckel, Kirk G.
Hughes, Michael F.
Casteel, Stan W.
Miller, Bradley W.
Klotzbach, Julie M.
Thayer, William C.
Thomas, David J.
TI Mouse Assay for Determination of Arsenic Bioavailability in Contaminated
Soils
SO JOURNAL OF TOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH-PART A-CURRENT ISSUES
LA English
DT Article
ID RELATIVE BIOAVAILABILITY; ORAL BIOAVAILABILITY; RISK-ASSESSMENT;
IN-VIVO; BIOACCESSIBILITY; SWINE; LEAD; METABOLITES; ABSORPTION
AB A mouse assay for measuring the relative bioavailability (RBA) of arsenic (As) in soil was developed. In this study, results are presented of RBA assays of 16 soils, including multiple assays of the same soils, which provide a quantitative assessment of reproducibility of mouse assay results, as well as a comparison of results from the mouse assay with results from a swine and monkey assay applied to the same test soils. The mouse assay is highly reproducible; three repeated assays on the same soils yielded RBA estimates that ranged from 1 to 3% of the group mean. The mouse, monkey, and swine models yielded similar results for some, but not all, test materials. RBA estimates for identical soils (nine test soils and three standard reference materials [SRM]) assayed in mice and swine were significantly correlated (r = 0.70). Swine RBA estimates for 6 of the 12 test materials were higher than those from the mouse assay. RBA estimates for three standard reference materials (SRM) were not statistically different (mouse/swine ratio ranged from 0.86-1). When four test soils from the same orchard were assessed in the mouse, monkey, and swine assays, the mean soil As RBA were not statistically different. Mouse and swine models predicted similar steady state urinary excretion fractions (UEF) for As of 62 and 74%, respectively, during repeated ingestion doses of sodium arsenate, the water-soluble As form used as the reference in the calculation of RBA. In the mouse assay, the UEF for water soluble As-V (sodium arsenate) and As-III (sodium [meta] arsenite) were 62% and 66%, respectively, suggesting similar absolute bioavailabilities for the two As species. The mouse assay can serve as a highly cost-effective alternative or supplement to monkey and swine assays for improving As risk assessments by providing site-specific assessments of RBA of As in soils.
C1 [Bradham, Karen D.] US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Natl Exposure Res Lab, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA.
[Diamond, Gary L.; Klotzbach, Julie M.; Thayer, William C.] SRC Inc, North Syracuse, NY USA.
[Scheckel, Kirk G.] US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Natl Risk Management Res Lab, Land Remediat & Pollut Control Div, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA.
[Hughes, Michael F.; Thomas, David J.] US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Natl Hlth & Environm Effects Res Lab, Integrated Syst Toxicol Div, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA.
[Casteel, Stan W.] Univ Missouri, Coll Vet Med, Dept Vet Pathobiol, Columbia, MO USA.
[Miller, Bradley W.] US EPA, Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Postdoctoral Program, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Bradham, KD (reprint author), US EPA, 109 TW Alexander Dr,Mail Drop D205-05, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA.
EM bradham.karen@epa.gov
RI ID, MRCAT/G-7586-2011;
OI Scheckel, Kirk/0000-0001-9326-9241
FU U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency Office of Superfund Remediation and Technology Innovation [GS 00F
0019L]
FX The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency funded and managed the research
described here. It has been subjected to agency review and approved for
publication. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not
constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. Portions of this work
were funded by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of
Superfund Remediation and Technology Innovation, under General Services
Administration Contract GS 00F 0019L. The authors gratefully acknowledge
advice and assistance from the following people who contributed to the
planning and execution of this work: Michele Burgess and James Konz,
Office of Superfund Remediation and Technology Innovation, Science
Policy Branch. The authors appreciate materials provided by Sophia
Serda, U.S. EPA Region 9. MRCAT operations are supported by the
Department of Energy and the MRCAT member institutions. The authors
appreciate review and comments on the article provided by William
Brattin of SRC, Inc. Arsenic RBA estimates from monkey assays were
generously provided to the U.S. EPA by Dr. Steve Roberts of University
of Florida.
NR 31
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 1
U2 13
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 325 CHESTNUT ST, SUITE 800, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA
SN 1528-7394
EI 1087-2620
J9 J TOXICOL ENV HEAL A
JI J. Toxicol. Env. Health Part A
PD JUL 3
PY 2013
VL 76
IS 13
BP 815
EP 826
DI 10.1080/15287394.2013.821395
PG 12
WC Environmental Sciences; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health;
Toxicology
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public, Environmental & Occupational
Health; Toxicology
GA 217LA
UT WOS:000324359800004
PM 24028666
ER
PT J
AU Yue, YF
Qiao, ZA
Fulvio, PF
Binder, AJ
Tian, CC
Chen, JH
Nelson, KM
Zhu, X
Dai, S
AF Yue, Yanfeng
Qiao, Zhen-An
Fulvio, Pasquale F.
Binder, Andrew J.
Tian, Chengcheng
Chen, Jihua
Nelson, Kimberly M.
Zhu, Xiang
Dai, Sheng
TI Template-Free Synthesis of Hierarchical Porous Metal-Organic Frameworks
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID CARBON-DIOXIDE CAPTURE; ADSORPTION; SERIES; MOLECULES; CATALYSIS;
POROSITY; PLATFORM; SORPTION; DESIGN; OXIDE
AB A template-free synthesis of a hierarchical microporous-mesoporous metal-organic framework (MOF) of zinc(II) 2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzenedicarboxylate (Zn-MOF-74) is reported. The surface morphology and porosity of the bimodal materials can be modified by etching the pore walls with various synthesis solvents for different reaction times. This template-free strategy enables the preparation of stable frameworks with mesopores exceeding 15 nm, which was previously unattained in the synthesis of MOFs by the ligand-extension method.
C1 [Yue, Yanfeng; Qiao, Zhen-An; Fulvio, Pasquale F.; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Binder, Andrew J.; Tian, Chengcheng; Nelson, Kimberly M.; Zhu, Xiang; Dai, Sheng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Chen, Jihua] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Yue, YF (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM yuey@ornl.gov; dais@ornl.gov
RI Chen, Jihua/F-1417-2011; Fulvio, Pasquale/B-2968-2014; Zhu,
Xiang/P-6867-2014; Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015;
OI Chen, Jihua/0000-0001-6879-5936; Fulvio, Pasquale/0000-0001-7580-727X;
Zhu, Xiang/0000-0002-3973-4998; Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931; Qiao,
Zhen-An/0000-0001-6064-9360
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725];
Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy
FX This research was sponsored by the Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy, under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with Oak Ridge
National Laboratory, which is managed and operated by UT-Battelle, LLC.
A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase
Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory
by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 48
TC 41
Z9 42
U1 23
U2 452
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD JUL 3
PY 2013
VL 135
IS 26
BP 9572
EP 9575
DI 10.1021/ja402694f
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 179SO
UT WOS:000321541800004
PM 23796254
ER
PT J
AU Stevens, TK
Ramirez, RM
Pines, A
AF Stevens, Todd K.
Ramirez, R. Matthew
Pines, Alexander
TI Nanoemulsion Contrast Agents with Sub-picomolar Sensitivity for Xenon
NMR
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID SATURATION-TRANSFER CEST; MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; PARACEST AGENTS;
HYPERPOLARIZED XE-129; IN-VIVO; EXCHANGE; MRI; CELLS; LIPOSOMES;
EMULSIONS
AB A new type of contrast agent for Xe NMR based on surfactant-stabilized perfluorocarbon-in-water nanoemulsions has been produced. The contrast agent uses dissolved hyperpolarized xenon gas as a non-perturbing reporting medium, as xenon freely exchanges between aqueous solution and the perfluorocarbon interior of the droplets, which are spectroscopically distinguishable and allow for chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) detection of the agent. Nanoemulsions with droplet diameters between 160 and 310 nm were produced and characterized using hyperpolarized Xe-129 combined with CEST detection. Saturation parameters were varied and data were modeled numerically to determine the xenon exchange dynamics of the system. Nanoemulsion droplets were detected at concentrations as low as 100 fM, corresponding to <1 mu L of perfluorocarbon per liter of solution. The straightforward, inexpensive production of these agents will facilitate future development toward molecular imaging and chemical sensing applications.
C1 [Stevens, Todd K.; Ramirez, R. Matthew; Pines, Alexander] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Stevens, Todd K.; Ramirez, R. Matthew; Pines, Alexander] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Pines, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM pines@berkeley.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSERC Canada
Postdoctoral Fellowship award
FX Research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and by an NSERC Canada Postdoctoral
Fellowship award (T.K.S.). We thank Vikram S. Bajaj for feedback when
preparing the manuscript.
NR 40
TC 27
Z9 27
U1 2
U2 39
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD JUL 3
PY 2013
VL 135
IS 26
BP 9576
EP 9579
DI 10.1021/ja402885q
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 179SO
UT WOS:000321541800005
PM 23742228
ER
PT J
AU Xiao, CX
Wang, LL
Maligal-Ganesh, RV
Smetana, V
Walen, H
Thiel, PA
Miller, GJ
Johnson, DD
Huang, WY
AF Xiao, Chaoxian
Wang, Lin-Lin
Maligal-Ganesh, Raghu V.
Smetana, Volodymyr
Walen, Holly
Thiel, Patricia A.
Miller, Gordon J.
Johnson, Duane D.
Huang, Wenyu
TI Intermetallic NaAu2 as a Heterogeneous Catalyst for Low-Temperature CO
Oxidation
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID SELECTIVE HYDROGENATION; GOLD CLUSTERS; PD; GA; ACETYLENE; PALLADIUM
AB The enhanced stability and modified electronic structure of intermetallic compounds provide discovery of superior catalysts for chemical conversions with high activity, selectivity, and stability. We find that the intermetallic NaAu2 is an active catalyst for CO oxidation at low temperatures. From density functional theory calculations, a reaction mechanism is suggested to explain the observed low reaction barrier of CO oxidation by NaAu2, in which a CO molecule reacts directly with an adsorbed O-2 to form an OOCO* intermediate. The presence of surface Na increases the binding energy of O-2 and decreases the energy barrier of the transition states.
C1 [Xiao, Chaoxian; Maligal-Ganesh, Raghu V.; Smetana, Volodymyr; Walen, Holly; Thiel, Patricia A.; Miller, Gordon J.; Huang, Wenyu] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Thiel, Patricia A.; Johnson, Duane D.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Wang, Lin-Lin; Smetana, Volodymyr; Walen, Holly; Thiel, Patricia A.; Miller, Gordon J.; Johnson, Duane D.; Huang, Wenyu] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Wang, LL (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM llw@ameslab.gov; whuang@iastate.edu
RI Walen, Holly/O-6462-2014; Xiao, Chaoxian/E-7339-2013; Smetana,
Volodymyr/C-1340-2015; Huang, Wenyu/L-3784-2014;
OI Xiao, Chaoxian/0000-0002-4012-0539; Huang, Wenyu/0000-0003-2327-7259;
Johnson, Duane/0000-0003-0794-7283
FU Ames Laboratory through the Royalty Account and Iowa State University;
The U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division
of Materials Sciences and Engineering; Division of Chemical Science,
Geosciences and Bioscience through Iowa State [DEFG02-03ER15476]; Iowa
State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX W.H. thanks Ames Laboratory for support through the Royalty Account and
Iowa State University for startup funds. The U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and
Engineering supported DFT structural stability calculations (D.D.J.) and
synthesis of NaAu2 (G.J.M.) at Ames Laboratory, and the
Division of Chemical Science, Geosciences and Bioscience supported
transition-state calculations (L.L.W., D.D.J.) through Iowa State under
contract DEFG02-03ER15476. The Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S.
Department of Energy by Iowa State University under contract no.
DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 23
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 1
U2 91
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD JUL 3
PY 2013
VL 135
IS 26
BP 9592
EP 9595
DI 10.1021/ja403175c
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 179SO
UT WOS:000321541800009
PM 23758405
ER
PT J
AU Liberman-Martin, AL
Bergman, RG
Tilley, TD
AF Liberman-Martin, Allegra L.
Bergman, Robert G.
Tilley, T. Don
TI A Remote Lewis Acid Trigger Dramatically Accelerates Biaryl Reductive
Elimination from a Platinum Complex
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; NMR-SPECTROSCOPY; ALKYNE COMPLEXES; CARBON-CARBON;
LIGANDS
AB A strategy for the control of electron density at a metal center is reported, which uses a remote chemical switch involving second-sphere Lewis acid binding that modulates electron density in the first coordination sphere. Binding of the Lewis acid B(C6F5)(3) at remote nitrogen positions of a bipyrazine-diarylplatinum(II) complex accelerates biaryl reductive elimination by a factor of 64,000.
C1 [Bergman, Robert G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Bergman, RG (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM rbergman@berkeley.edu; tdtilley@berkeley.edu
OI Liberman-Martin, Allegra/0000-0002-8447-905X
FU National Science Foundation [CHE-0957106, CHE-0841786]; Gerald E. K.
Branch Distinguished Professorship; Office of Energy Research, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division, of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We gratefully acknowledge financial support from the National Science
Foundation under Grants CHE-0957106 and CHE-0841786 and the Gerald E. K.
Branch Distinguished Professorship. This work was supported by the
Director of the Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy
under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 18
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 1
U2 16
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD JUL 3
PY 2013
VL 135
IS 26
BP 9612
EP 9615
DI 10.1021/ja404339u
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 179SO
UT WOS:000321541800014
PM 23789917
ER
PT J
AU Yang, JY
Smith, SE
Liu, T
Dougherty, WG
Hoffert, WA
Kassel, WS
DuBois, MR
DuBois, DL
Bullock, RM
AF Yang, Jenny Y.
Smith, Stuart E.
Liu, Tianbiao
Dougherty, William G.
Hoffert, Wesley A.
Kassel, W. Scott
DuBois, M. Rakowski
DuBois, Daniel L.
Bullock, R. Morris
TI Two Pathways for Electrocatalytic Oxidation of Hydrogen by a Nickel
Bis(diphosphine) Complex with Pendant Amines in the Second Coordination
Sphere
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID HYDRIDE DONOR ABILITIES; H-2 PRODUCTION; MOLECULAR CATALYSTS; LOW
OVERPOTENTIALS; PARAMAGNETIC-SUSCEPTIBILITY; ELECTRODE-POTENTIALS;
FUNCTIONAL MODELS; BASICITY SCALE; PROTON RELAYS; COBALT
AB A nickel bis(diphosphine) complex containing pendant amines in the second coordination sphere, [Ni-((P2N2t-Bu)-N-Cy)(2)](BF4)(2) ((P2N2t-Bu)-N-Cy = 1,5-di(tert-butyl)-3,7-dicyclohexyl-1,5-diaza-3,7-diphosphacyclooctane), is an electrocatalyst for hydrogen oxidation. The addition of hydrogen to the Ni-II complex gives three isomers of the doubly protonated Ni-0 complex [Ni((P2N2t-BuH)-N-Cy)(2)](BF4)(2). Using the pK(a) values and Ni-II/I and Ni-1/0 redox potentials in a thermochemical cycle, the free energy of hydrogen addition to [Ni((P2N2t-Bu)-N-Cy)(2)](2+) was determined to be -7.9 kcal mol(-1). The catalytic rate observed in dry acetonitrile for the oxidation of H-2 depends on base size, with larger bases (NEt3, t-BuNH2) resulting in much slower catalysis than n-BuNH2. The addition of water accelerates the rate of catalysis by facilitating deprotonation of the hydrogen addition product before oxidation, especially for the larger bases NEt3 and t-BuNH2. This catalytic pathway, where deprotonation occurs prior to oxidation, leads to an overpotential that is 0.38 V lower compared to the pathway where oxidation precedes proton movement. Under the optimal conditions of 1.0 atm H-2 using n-BuNH2 as a base and with added water, a turnover frequency of 58 s(-1) is observed at 23 degrees C.
C1 [Yang, Jenny Y.; Smith, Stuart E.; Liu, Tianbiao; Hoffert, Wesley A.; DuBois, M. Rakowski; DuBois, Daniel L.; Bullock, R. Morris] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Ctr Mol Electrocatalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Dougherty, William G.; Kassel, W. Scott] Villanova Univ, Dept Chem, Villanova, PA 19085 USA.
RP Yang, JY (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Ctr Mol Electrocatalysis, POB 999,K2-57, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM j.yang@uci.edu; morris.bullock@pnnl.gov
RI Liu, Tianbiao/A-3390-2011; Bullock, R. Morris/L-6802-2016
OI Bullock, R. Morris/0000-0001-6306-4851
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences;
Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, an Energy Frontier Research
Center
FX We thank Dr. Michael Stewart, Dr. Monte Helm, and Dr. Aaron Appel for
helpful discussions. This research was supported as part of the Center
for Molecular Electrocatalysis, an Energy Frontier Research Center
funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy
Sciences. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle
for the U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 88
TC 49
Z9 49
U1 4
U2 94
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD JUL 3
PY 2013
VL 135
IS 26
BP 9700
EP 9712
DI 10.1021/ja400705a
PG 13
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 179SO
UT WOS:000321541800031
PM 23631473
ER
PT J
AU Donakowski, MD
Gorne, A
Vaughey, JT
Poeppelmeier, KR
AF Donakowski, Martin D.
Goerne, Arno
Vaughey, John T.
Poeppelmeier, Kenneth R.
TI AgNa(VO2F2)(2): A Trioxovanadium Fluoride with Unconventional
Electrochemical Properties
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID IMPLANTABLE CARDIOVERTER-DEFIBRILLATORS; SILVER DENSITY PHASE;
COMPOSITION SPACE; SOLID-STATE; STRUCTURAL CONSEQUENCES; COORDINATION
CHEMISTRY; VANADIUM OXYFLUORIDES; CATHODE MATERIAL; ANION; OXIDE
AB We present structural and electrochemical analyses of a new double-wolframite compound: AgNa-(VO2F2)(2) or SSVOF. SSVOF is fully ordered and displays electrochemical characteristics that give insight into electrode design for energy storage beyond lithium-ion chemistries. The compound contains trioxovanadium fluoride octahedra that combine to form one-dimensional chain like basic building units, characteristic of wolframite (NaWO4). The ID chains are stacked to create 2D layers; the cations Ag+ and Na+ lie between these layers. The vanadium oxide-fluoride octahedra are ordered by the use of cations (Ag+, Na+) that differ in polarizability. In the case of sodium-ion batteries, thermodynamically, the use of a sodium anode introduces a 300 mV loss in overall cell voltage as compared to a lithium anode; however, this can be counter balanced by introduction of fluoride into the framework to raise the reduction potentials via an inductive effect This allows sodium-ion batteries to have comparable voltages to lithium systems. With SSVOF as a baseline compound, we have identified new materials design rules for emerging sodium-ion systems that do not apply to lithium-ion systems. These strategies can be applied broadly to provide materials of interest for fundamental structural chemistry and appreciable voltages for sodium-ion electrochemistry.
C1 [Donakowski, Martin D.; Poeppelmeier, Kenneth R.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Goerne, Arno] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Inorgan Chem, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.
[Vaughey, John T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Electrochem Energy Storage Grp, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Poeppelmeier, KR (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM krp@northwestern.edu
FU National Science Foundation (Solid State Chemistry) [DMR-1005827]; NSF
[DMR-0521267]; MRSEC program of the National Science Foundation
[DMR-0520513]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Batteries for Advanced
Transportation Technologies (BATT) Program, U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF-NSEC; NSF-MRSEC; Keck Foundation; state of
Illinois; NU; W. M. Keck Foundation, NU; NIH; Rice Foundation; Robert H.
Lurie Comprehensive Cancer center
FX This work was supported by a grant from the National Science Foundation
(Solid State Chemistry award no. DMR-1005827). Solid-state NMR was
obtained at IMSERC at Northwestern University on an instrument obtained
with a grant from the NSF (award no. DMR-0521267). PXRD patterns were
obtained on instruments supported by the MRSEC program of the National
Science Foundation (award no. DMR-0520513). Use of the Advanced Photon
Source at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. J.T.V. would like to
acknowledge support from the Batteries for Advanced Transportation
Technologies (BATT) Program, U.S. Department of Energy under contract
no. DE-AC02-06CH11357.; We would like to thank Karena Chapman and Kevin
Beyer (Argonne National Lab, ANL), for assistance with PDF measurements,
Matt Suchomel (ANL) for assistance with PXRD diffraction, Yuyuan Lin
(Northwestern University, NU) for TEM imaging, Michael Holland (NU) for
single crystal XRD collection, single crystal X-RAY, ICP-AES, and FTIR
measurements were performed at IMSERC at NU which is supported with
grants from NSF-NSEC, NSF-MRSEC, the Keck Foundation, the state of
Illinois, and NU. We thank Amy Sarjeant (NU) and Charlotte Stern (NU)
for helpful discussions in regards to the crystal structures.
Solid-state NMR spectra were obtained with assistance of Yuyang Wu (NU).
TEM data were obtained at the EPIC center at NU; Diffuse-reflectance
spectra were obtained at the Keck Biophysics Facility at NU, which is
supported by grants from the W. M. Keck Foundation, NU, the NIH, the
Rice Foundation, and the Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer center.
Table formatting was performed with CIFTool software (unpublished)
written by Christos Malliakas (NU).
NR 56
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 2
U2 93
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD JUL 3
PY 2013
VL 135
IS 26
BP 9898
EP 9906
DI 10.1021/ja404189t
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 179SO
UT WOS:000321541800052
PM 23796147
ER
PT J
AU Kucharik, CJ
VanLoocke, A
Lenters, JD
Motew, MM
AF Kucharik, Christopher J.
VanLoocke, Andy
Lenters, John D.
Motew, Melissa M.
TI Miscanthus Establishment and Overwintering in the Midwest USA: A
Regional Modeling Study of Crop Residue Management on Critical Minimum
Soil Temperatures
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID INTEGRATED BIOSPHERE SIMULATOR; CHOPPED CORN RESIDUE; WATER-USE
EFFICIENCY; X-GIGANTEUS; UNITED-STATES; AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE;
VEGETATION STRUCTURE; COLD TOLERANCE; ENERGY-BALANCE; CARBON BALANCE
AB Miscanthus is an intriguing cellulosic bioenergy feedstock because its aboveground productivity is high for low amounts of agrochemical inputs, but soil temperatures below -3.5 degrees C could threaten successful cultivation in temperate regions. We used a combination of observed soil temperatures and the Agro-IBIS model to investigate how strategic residue management could reduce the risk of rhizome threatening soil temperatures. This objective was addressed using a historical (1978-2007) reconstruction of extreme minimum 10 cm soil temperatures experienced across the Midwest US and model sensitivity studies that quantified the impact of crop residue on soil temperatures. At observation sites and for simulations that had bare soil, two critical soil temperature thresholds (50% rhizome winterkill at-3.5 degrees C and -6.0 degrees C for different Miscanthus genotypes) were reached at rhizome planting depth (10 cm) over large geographic areas. The coldest average annual extreme 10 cm soil temperatures were between -8 degrees C to -11 degrees C across North Dakota, South Dakota, and Minnesota. Large portions of the region experienced 10 cm soil temperatures below -3.5 degrees C in 75% or greater for all years, and portions of North and South Dakota, Minnesota, and Wisconsin experienced soil temperatures below -6.0 degrees C in 50-60% of all years. For simulated management options that established varied thicknesses (1-5 cm) of miscanthus straw following harvest, extreme minimum soil temperatures increased by 2.5 degrees C to 6 degrees C compared to bare soil, with the greatest warming associated with thicker residue layers. While the likelihood of 10 cm soil temperatures reaching -3.5 degrees C was greatly reduced with 2-5 cm of surface residue, portions of the Dakotas, Nebraska, Minnesota, and Wisconsin still experienced temperatures colder than -3.5 degrees C in 50-80% of all years. Nonetheless, strategic residue management could help increase the likelihood of overwintering of miscanthus rhizomes in the first few years after establishment, although low productivity and biomass availability during these early stages could hamper such efforts.
C1 [Kucharik, Christopher J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Agron, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Kucharik, Christopher J.; Motew, Melissa M.] Univ Wisconsin, Nelson Inst Ctr Sustainabil & Global Environm, Madison, WI USA.
[Kucharik, Christopher J.] Univ Wisconsin, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Dept Energy, Madison, WI USA.
[VanLoocke, Andy] Univ Illinois, Dept Atmospher Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Lenters, John D.] Univ Nebraska, Sch Nat Resources, Lincoln, NE USA.
RP Kucharik, CJ (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Agron, 1575 Linden Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM kucharik@wisc.edu
OI Kucharik, Christopher/0000-0002-0400-758X
FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science through the Midwestern
Regional Center for the National Institute for Climatic Change Research
at Michigan Technological University [DE-FC02-06ER64158]; U.S.
Department of Energy Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (Department
of Energy Biological and Environmental Research Office of Science)
[DE-FC02-07ER64494]; U.S. Department of Energy Biomass Program Office of
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX This research was partially supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's
Office of Science through the Midwestern Regional Center for the
National Institute for Climatic Change Research at Michigan
Technological University, under Award Number DE-FC02-06ER64158. This
work was also funded in part by the U.S. Department of Energy Great
Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (Department of Energy Biological and
Environmental Research Office of Science DE-FC02-07ER64494) and U.S.
Department of Energy Biomass Program Office of Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy (DE-AC05-76RL01830). The funders had no role in study
design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or
preparation of the manuscript.
NR 85
TC 10
Z9 11
U1 2
U2 27
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD JUL 3
PY 2013
VL 8
IS 7
AR e68847
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0068847
PG 18
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 182HT
UT WOS:000321733000029
PM 23844244
ER
PT J
AU Reyes-Ortiz, V
Heins, RA
Cheng, G
Kim, EY
Vernon, BC
Elandt, RB
Adams, PD
Sale, KL
Hadi, MZ
Simmons, BA
Kent, MS
Tullman-Ercek, D
AF Reyes-Ortiz, Vimalier
Heins, Richard A.
Cheng, Gang
Kim, Edward Y.
Vernon, Briana C.
Elandt, Ryan B.
Adams, Paul D.
Sale, Kenneth L.
Hadi, Masood Z.
Simmons, Blake A.
Kent, Michael S.
Tullman-Ercek, Danielle
TI Addition of a carbohydrate-binding module enhances cellulase penetration
into cellulose substrates
SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS
LA English
DT Article
DE Cellulases; Endoglucanases; Carbohydrate-Binding modules; Cellulose
model films; Neutron reflectometry
ID QUARTZ-CRYSTAL MICROBALANCE; ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY; HIGH-SHEAR FIELDS;
ENZYMATIC-HYDROLYSIS; AMORPHOUS CELLULOSE; NONCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE;
NEUTRON REFLECTOMETRY; CELLOBIOHYDROLASE-I; THERMOTOGA-MARITIMA;
ENDOGLUCANASE CEL5A
AB Introduction: Cellulases are of great interest for application in biomass degradation, yet the molecular details of the mode of action of glycoside hydrolases during degradation of insoluble cellulose remain elusive. To further improve these enzymes for application at industrial conditions, it is critical to gain a better understanding of not only the details of the degradation process, but also the function of accessory modules.
Method: We fused a carbohydrate-binding module (CBM) from family 2a to two thermophilic endoglucanases. We then applied neutron reflectometry to determine the mechanism of the resulting enhancements.
Results: Catalytic activity of the chimeric enzymes was enhanced up to three fold on insoluble cellulose substrates as compared to wild type. Importantly, we demonstrate that the wild type enzymes affect primarily the surface properties of an amorphous cellulose film, while the chimeras containing a CBM alter the bulk properties of the amorphous film.
Conclusion: Our findings suggest that the CBM improves the efficiency of these cellulases by enabling digestion within the bulk of the film.
C1 [Reyes-Ortiz, Vimalier; Heins, Richard A.; Cheng, Gang; Vernon, Briana C.; Elandt, Ryan B.; Adams, Paul D.; Sale, Kenneth L.; Hadi, Masood Z.; Simmons, Blake A.; Kent, Michael S.; Tullman-Ercek, Danielle] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Deconstruct Div, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA.
[Reyes-Ortiz, Vimalier; Adams, Paul D.; Tullman-Ercek, Danielle] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Heins, Richard A.; Cheng, Gang; Sale, Kenneth L.; Hadi, Masood Z.; Simmons, Blake A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Vernon, Briana C.; Kent, Michael S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Kim, Edward Y.; Tullman-Ercek, Danielle] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Adams, Paul D.; Tullman-Ercek, Danielle] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Tullman-Ercek, D (reprint author), Joint BioEnergy Inst, Deconstruct Div, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA.
EM dtercek@berkeley.edu
RI Adams, Paul/A-1977-2013; Tullman-Ercek, Danielle/L-2792-2016
OI Adams, Paul/0000-0001-9333-8219;
FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of
the U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work conducted by the Joint BioEnergy Institute was supported by
the Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research,
of the U. S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 58
TC 16
Z9 17
U1 6
U2 48
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1754-6834
J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS
JI Biotechnol. Biofuels
PD JUL 3
PY 2013
VL 6
AR 93
DI 10.1186/1754-6834-6-93
PG 13
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
GA 184UB
UT WOS:000321917900001
PM 23819686
ER
PT J
AU Ozkan, E
Carrillo, RA
Eastman, CL
Weiszmann, R
Waghray, D
Johnson, KG
Zinn, K
Celniker, SE
Garcia, KC
AF Oezkan, Engin
Carrillo, Robert A.
Eastman, Catharine L.
Weiszmann, Richard
Waghray, Deepa
Johnson, Karl G.
Zinn, Kai
Celniker, Susan E.
Garcia, K. Christopher
TI An Extracellular Interactome of Immunoglobulin and LRR Proteins Reveals
Receptor-Ligand Networks
SO CELL
LA English
DT Article
ID DROSOPHILA-MELANOGASTER GENES; RICH REPEAT PROTEINS; AXON GUIDANCE;
ADHESION MOLECULES; SECRETED PROTEIN; MOTOR AXONS; SUPERFAMILY; DOMAINS;
PATHWAY; IDENTIFICATION
AB Extracellular domains of cell surface receptors and ligands mediate cell-cell communication, adhesion, and initiation of signaling events, but most existing protein-protein "interactome'' data sets lack information for extracellular interactions. We probed interactions between receptor extracellular domains, focusing on a set of 202 proteins composed of the Drosophila melanogaster immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF), fibronectin type III (FnIII), and leucinerich repeat (LRR) families, which are known to be important in neuronal and developmental functions. Out of 20,503 candidate protein pairs tested, we observed 106 interactions, 83 of which were previously unknown. We "deorphanized'' the 20 member subfamily of defective-in-proboscis-response IgSF proteins, showing that they selectively interact with an 11 member subfamily of previously uncharacterized IgSF proteins. Both subfamilies interact with a single common "orphan'' LRR protein. We also observed interactions between Hedgehog and EGFR pathway components. Several of these interactions could be visualized in live-dissected embryos, demonstrating that this approach can identify physiologically relevant receptor-ligand pairs.
C1 [Oezkan, Engin; Eastman, Catharine L.; Waghray, Deepa; Garcia, K. Christopher] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Mol & Cellular Physiol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Oezkan, Engin; Eastman, Catharine L.; Waghray, Deepa; Garcia, K. Christopher] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Biol Struct, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Oezkan, Engin; Garcia, K. Christopher] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Carrillo, Robert A.; Zinn, Kai] CALTECH, Div Biol, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Weiszmann, Richard; Celniker, Susan E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Dept Genome Dynam, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Johnson, Karl G.] Pomona Coll, Dept Biol, Claremont, CA 91711 USA.
[Johnson, Karl G.] Pomona Coll, Dept Neurosci, Claremont, CA 91711 USA.
RP Garcia, KC (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Mol & Cellular Physiol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM kcgarcia@stanford.edu
OI Johnson, Karl/0000-0003-3931-5985
FU NSF [0841551]; NIH RO1 [NS62821, NS28182]; NHGRI [P41HG3487]; Department
of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We would like to thank Natalia Goriatcheva for technical help; Kevin J.
Mitchell and Karsten Hokamp for sharing their list of Drosophila
melanogaster LRR proteins; Claudia Y. Janda for technical discussions on
interaction assays; Stephen R. Quake, Liqun Luo, Xiaomeng M. Yu, Weizhe
Hong, and Marena Tynan La Fontaine for discussions; Nick V. Grishin for
discussions on bioinformatics; and Demet Arac, and Michael E. Birnbaum
for critical reading of the manuscript. Work at Pomona, Caltech, and
LBNL was supported by NSF grant 0841551 to K.G.J., by NIH RO1 grants
NS62821 and NS28182 to K.Z., and by NHGRI grant P41HG3487 to S.E.C.
through the Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231,
respectively. K.C.G. is an Investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical
Institute.
NR 54
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U1 3
U2 36
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0092-8674
EI 1097-4172
J9 CELL
JI Cell
PD JUL 3
PY 2013
VL 154
IS 1
BP 228
EP 239
DI 10.1016/j.cell.2013.06.006
PG 12
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology
GA 176TM
UT WOS:000321327900022
PM 23827685
ER
PT J
AU Ma, YH
Chen, CH
Catalano, J
Guazzone, F
Payzant, EA
AF Ma, Yi Hua
Chen, Chao-Huang
Catalano, Jacopo
Guazzone, Federico
Payzant, E. Andrew
TI Synthesis, Annealing, and Performances of Pd-Au Asymmetric Composite
Membranes for Hydrogen Purification
SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID GAS SHIFT REACTION; LONG-TERM STABILITY; ALLOY MEMBRANES;
ELEVATED-TEMPERATURES; SELF-DIFFUSION; PALLADIUM; PERMEATION; THIN;
REACTOR; GOLD
AB Composite asymmetric Pd-Au membranes were prepared on porous Inconel and Hastelloy tubular supports by electroless deposition and galvanic displacement techniques and tested both before and after Au deposition in pure H-2 atmosphere. The final membranes with average Au bulk content up to 16.7 wt % were 9-15 mu m thick and showed H-2/He ideal selectivities in excess of 900 for the entire period of their characterization. The annealing of the as-prepared membranes was conducted through the coating and diffusion mechanism in He and H-2 atmospheres at 500 degrees C. The annealing conditions were chosen after nonisothermal and isothermal HT-XRD studies were carried out on Pd-Au coupons prepared with the same techniques used for the membranes fabrication. After the formation of the Pd-Au layer, the membranes showed steady H-2 flux and stable Au gradient on the membrane top layer. Comparisons between permeance for Pd-Au and pure Pd membranes indicated that the membranes with an average Au bulk content of 4.5 and 5.4 wt % had an enhancement up to 20% of the H-2 permeability with respect to pure Pd membranes in the temperature range 250-450 degrees C. On the other hand, the membrane having the highest Au concentration, even though characterized by a lower H-2 permeability (77% of pure Pd), had a rather high surface Au content (approximately 46 wt %), which might improve the tolerance against H2S poisoning.
C1 [Ma, Yi Hua; Chen, Chao-Huang; Catalano, Jacopo; Guazzone, Federico] Worcester Polytech Inst, Dept Chem Engn, CIMS, Worcester, MA 01609 USA.
[Payzant, E. Andrew] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Ma, YH (reprint author), Worcester Polytech Inst, Dept Chem Engn, CIMS, 100 Inst Rd, Worcester, MA 01609 USA.
EM yhma@wpi.edu
RI Payzant, Edward/B-5449-2009;
OI Payzant, Edward/0000-0002-3447-2060; Catalano,
Jacopo/0000-0003-4819-5436
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FE0004895]; U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies
Program
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support provided by the
U.S. Department of Energy through the project "Engineering Design of
Advanced H2-CO2 Pd and Pd/Alloy Composite Membrane
Separations and Process Intensifications" (Award Number: DE-FE0004895).
The authors wish to thank the Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High
Temperature Materials Laboratory User Program, sponsored by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy,
Vehicle Technologies Program. The technical support provided by Giacomo
Jack Ferraro and Doug White is also gratefully acknowledged.
NR 59
TC 4
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U1 4
U2 24
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0888-5885
J9 IND ENG CHEM RES
JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
PD JUL 3
PY 2013
VL 52
IS 26
BP 8732
EP 8744
DI 10.1021/ie302740f
PG 13
WC Engineering, Chemical
SC Engineering
GA 179SM
UT WOS:000321541600012
ER
PT J
AU Yang, DL
Le, L
Martinez, R
Morrison, M
AF Yang, Dali
Le, Loan
Martinez, Ronald
Morrison, Malcolm
TI Hollow Fibers Structured Packings in Olefin/Paraffin Distillation:
Apparatus Scale-Up and Long-Term Stability
SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID CONTACT MEMBRANE DISTILLATION; SOLVENT-EXTRACTION; MASS-TRANSFER;
SEPARATIONS; DESIGN
AB Following the conceptual demonstration of high separation efficiency and column capacity obtained in olefin/paraffin distillation using hollow fiber structured packings (HFSPs) in a bench scale (J. Membr. Sci. 2006, 2007, and 2010), we scaled-up this process with a 10-fold increase in the internal flow rate and a 3-fold increase in the module length. We confirmed that the HFSPs technology gives high separation efficiency and column capacity in iso-/n-butane distillation for 18 months. We systematically investigated the effects of packing density, concentration of light component, reflux ratio, and module age on the separation efficiency and operating stability. Comprehensive characterizations using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) were carried out to probe the changes in the morphological, thermal, and mechanical properties of polypropylene (PP) hollow fibers over the aging process. The results suggest that after a long-term exposure to light hydrocarbon environments at <= 70 degrees C the morphological and mechanical properties of the PP polymer do not degrade significantly in a propane/propylene and iso-/n-butane environment.
C1 [Yang, Dali; Le, Loan; Martinez, Ronald] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Yang, Dali; Le, Loan; Martinez, Ronald] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Morrison, Malcolm] Morrison Consultants, El Rito, NM 87530 USA.
RP Yang, DL (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci Technol, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM dyang@lanl.gov
FU DOE Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) Industrial Technology
Program (ITP)
FX DOE Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) Industrial Technology
Program (ITP) funded this work. We thank E. L. Cussler, K. K. Sirkar, Z.
Olujic, R. Wright, D. Devlin, and R. Currier for fruitful discussions on
the HFSPs topic. We also thank B. Orler, S. Tornga, C. Welch, and Ganpat
Dahe for the TGA, DSC, and DMA measurements.
NR 48
TC 5
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U1 1
U2 24
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0888-5885
J9 IND ENG CHEM RES
JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
PD JUL 3
PY 2013
VL 52
IS 26
BP 9165
EP 9179
DI 10.1021/ie400126y
PG 15
WC Engineering, Chemical
SC Engineering
GA 179SM
UT WOS:000321541600056
ER
PT J
AU Bayrakci, SP
Tennant, DA
Leininger, P
Keller, T
Gibson, MCR
Wilson, SD
Birgeneau, RJ
Keimer, B
AF Bayrakci, S. P.
Tennant, D. A.
Leininger, Ph.
Keller, T.
Gibson, M. C. R.
Wilson, S. D.
Birgeneau, R. J.
Keimer, B.
TI Lifetimes of Antiferromagnetic Magnons in Two and Three Dimensions:
Experiment, Theory, and Numerics
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID 2-DIMENSIONAL HEISENBERG-ANTIFERROMAGNET; LOW-TEMPERATURES; SPIN-WAVES;
DYNAMICS
AB A high-resolution neutron spectroscopic technique is used to measure momentum-resolved magnon lifetimes in the prototypical two- and three-dimensional antiferromagnets Rb2MnF4 and MnF2, over the full Brillouin zone and a wide range of temperatures. We rederived theories of the lifetime resulting from magnon-magnon scattering, thereby broadening their applicability beyond asymptotically small regions of wave vector and temperature. Corresponding computations, combined with a small contribution reflecting collisions with domain boundaries, yield excellent quantitative agreement with the data. Comprehensive understanding of magnon lifetimes in simple antiferromagnets provides a solid foundation for current research on more complex magnets.
C1 [Bayrakci, S. P.; Leininger, Ph.; Keller, T.; Keimer, B.] Max Planck Inst Festkorperforsch, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
[Tennant, D. A.; Gibson, M. C. R.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie, D-14109 Berlin, Germany.
[Tennant, D. A.] Tech Univ Berlin, Inst Festkorperphys, D-10623 Berlin, Germany.
[Keller, T.] Forschungsneutronenquelle Heinz Maier Leibnitz FR, Max Planck Soc Outstn, D-85747 Garching, Germany.
[Wilson, S. D.; Birgeneau, R. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Bayrakci, SP (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Festkorperforsch, Heisenbergstr 1, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
EM bayrakci@fkf.mpg.de
RI Tennant, David/Q-2497-2015
OI Tennant, David/0000-0002-9575-3368
FU German Science Foundation [SFB/TRR 80]; Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank K. Hradil, G. Eckold, J. Major, A. Weible, I. Sorger, E.
Brucher, and K. Buchner for technical assistance. This work is based
upon experiments performed on the TRISP instrument operated by the MPG
at the Forschungs-Neutronenquelle Heinz Maier-Leibnitz (FRM II),
Garching, Germany. The work in Stuttgart was supported by the German
Science Foundation under Grant No. SFB/TRR 80. The work at LBNL was
supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 31
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 34
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JUL 3
PY 2013
VL 111
IS 1
AR 017204
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.017204
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 176BP
UT WOS:000321278300018
PM 23863025
ER
PT J
AU Bergstrom, R
Wuttig, M
Cullen, J
Zavalij, P
Briber, R
Dennis, C
Garlea, VO
Laver, M
AF Bergstrom, Richard, Jr.
Wuttig, Manfred
Cullen, James
Zavalij, Peter
Briber, Robert
Dennis, Cindi
Garlea, V. Ovidiu
Laver, Mark
TI Morphotropic Phase Boundaries in Ferromagnets: Tb1-xDyxFe2 Alloys
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID MAGNETIC-ANISOTROPY; POWDER DIFFRACTION; LAVES COMPOUNDS;
MAGNETOSTRICTION
AB The structure and properties of the ferromagnet Tb1-xDyxFe2 are explored through the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) separating ferroic phases of differing symmetry. Our synchrotron data support a first order structural transition, with a broadening MPB width at higher temperatures. The optimal point for magnetomechanical applications is not centered on the MPB but lies on the rhombohedral side, where the high striction of the rhombohedral majority phase combines with the softened anisotropy of the MPB. We compare our findings with single ion crystal field theory and with ferroelectric MPBs, where the controlling energies are different.
C1 [Bergstrom, Richard, Jr.; Wuttig, Manfred; Cullen, James; Briber, Robert; Laver, Mark] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Zavalij, Peter] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Dennis, Cindi] NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Garlea, V. Ovidiu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37881 USA.
[Laver, Mark] Paul Scherrer Inst, Neutron Scattering Lab, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
[Laver, Mark] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Phys, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark.
[Laver, Mark] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
RP Bergstrom, R (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RI Zavalij, Peter/H-3817-2012; Briber, Robert/A-3588-2012; Garlea,
Vasile/A-4994-2016
OI Zavalij, Peter/0000-0001-5762-3469; Briber, Robert/0000-0002-8358-5942;
Garlea, Vasile/0000-0002-5322-7271
FU DanScatt; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Scientific User Facilities
Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy;
NSF [DMR D 1206397]; DOE [DESC0005448]
FX The authors would like to thank Denis Sheptyakov and Lukas Keller for
assistance in obtaining preliminary diffraction patterns at the Swiss
Spallation Neutron Source SINQ. M. L. acknowledges support from
DanScatt. Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National
Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. A portion of this research at ORNL's Spallation
Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. This work
was sponsored by NSF under Grant No. DMR D 1206397 and benefited from
DOE Grant No. DESC0005448.
NR 33
TC 10
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U1 4
U2 48
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JUL 3
PY 2013
VL 111
IS 1
AR 017203
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.017203
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 176BP
UT WOS:000321278300017
PM 23863024
ER
PT J
AU Do, C
Lunkenheimer, P
Diddens, D
Gotz, M
Weiss, M
Loidl, A
Sun, XG
Allgaier, J
Ohl, M
AF Do, Changwoo
Lunkenheimer, Peter
Diddens, Diddo
Goetz, Marion
Weiss, Matthias
Loidl, Alois
Sun, Xiao-Guang
Allgaier, Juergen
Ohl, Michael
TI Li+ Transport in Poly(Ethylene Oxide) Based Electrolytes: Neutron
Scattering, Dielectric Spectroscopy, and Molecular Dynamics Simulations
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SOLID POLYMER ELECTROLYTES; LITHIUM BATTERIES; GLASS-TRANSITION;
RELAXATION; CONDUCTIVITY; CHALLENGES; MOBILITY
AB The dynamics of Li+ transport in polyethylene oxide (PEO) and lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imde mixtures are investigated by combining neutron spin-echo (NSE) and dielectric spectroscopy with molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The results are summarized in a relaxation time map covering wide ranges of temperature and time. The temperature dependence of the dc conductivity and the dielectric alpha relaxation time is found to be identical, indicating a strong coupling between both. The relaxation times obtained from the NSE measurements at 0: 05 angstrom(-1) < q < 0.2 angstrom(-1) are of similar magnitude as the relaxation time of Li+ predicted by MD simulation. Our results suggest that the characteristic live times of the ions within the oxygen cages are mainly determined by the alpha relaxation that corresponds to local segmental motions of polymers, to a much lesser extent by the main chain relaxation, and not at all by the beta relaxation or other faster processes. It is the first time decisive experimental evidence for a microscopic picture of the Li ion transportation process is shown in which the PEO chain forms EO cages over several monomer units and the Li ion "jump'' from cage to cage. The role of the backbone of the polymer is discussed and contributes signifcantly to the Li ion transportation process. Moreover, detailed characteristic length and time scales of the Li+ transport process in this polymer electrolyte are identified and interpreted.
C1 [Do, Changwoo] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Lunkenheimer, Peter; Goetz, Marion; Weiss, Matthias; Loidl, Alois] Univ Augsburg, Ctr Elect Correlat & Magnetism, D-86159 Augsburg, Germany.
[Diddens, Diddo] Univ Munster, Inst Phys Chem, D-48149 Munster, Germany.
[Sun, Xiao-Guang] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Allgaier, Juergen; Ohl, Michael] Forschungszentrum Julich, Julich Ctr Neutron Sci, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
RP Do, C (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM doc1@ornl.gov
RI Lunkenheimer, Peter/C-6196-2008; Loidl, Alois/L-8199-2015; Do,
Changwoo/A-9670-2011
OI Lunkenheimer, Peter/0000-0002-4525-1394; Loidl,
Alois/0000-0002-5579-0746; Do, Changwoo/0000-0001-8358-8417
FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Science, Biology and
Soft Matter Division and Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering;
UT-Battelle, LLC; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; ORNL Institutional Cluster
(OIC); Korea Science and Engineering Foundation (KOSEF); Korea
government (MEST) [357-2010-1-D00262]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
via Research Unit [FOR 1394]
FX C. D. and X.-G. S. are thankful for the financial support by the U.S.
Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Science, Biology and Soft
Matter Division and Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering,
under contract with UT-Battelle, LLC. This research at Oak Ridge
National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the
Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy. The computational support from ORNL
Institutional Cluster (OIC) is also acknowledged. This work was partly
supported by the Korea Science and Engineering Foundation (KOSEF) grant
funded by the Korea government (MEST) (No. 357-2010-1-D00262). The work
at the University of Augsburg was partly supported by the Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft via Research Unit FOR 1394. C. D. and D. D. also
thank Dr. Oleg Borodin for his discussions on MD simulations. The
authors thank Professor Richter (JCNS) for his scientific input and
discussions.
NR 30
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U1 14
U2 159
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JUL 3
PY 2013
VL 111
IS 1
AR 018301
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.018301
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 176BP
UT WOS:000321278300019
PM 23863028
ER
PT J
AU Graves, WS
Kartner, FX
Moncton, DE
Piot, P
AF Graves, W. S.
Kaertner, F. X.
Moncton, D. E.
Piot, P.
TI Comment on "Intense Superradiant X Rays from a Compact Source Using a
Nanocathode Array and Emittance Exchange'' Reply
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Graves, W. S.; Kaertner, F. X.; Moncton, D. E.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Kaertner, F. X.] DESY, Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
[Piot, P.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Piot, P.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Graves, WS (reprint author), MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
NR 3
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 3
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JUL 3
PY 2013
VL 111
IS 1
AR 019402
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.019402
PG 1
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 176BP
UT WOS:000321278300022
PM 23863031
ER
PT J
AU Stupakov, G
Zholents, A
Zolotorev, MS
AF Stupakov, G.
Zholents, A.
Zolotorev, M. S.
TI Comment on "Intense Superradiant X Rays from a Compact Source Using a
Nanocathode Array and Emittance Exchange''
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Stupakov, G.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Zholents, A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Zolotorev, M. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Beam Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Stupakov, G (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
NR 2
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 3
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JUL 3
PY 2013
VL 111
IS 1
AR 019401
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.019401
PG 1
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 176BP
UT WOS:000321278300021
PM 23863030
ER
PT J
AU Chromcova, Z
Tringides, MC
Chvoj, Z
AF Chromcova, Z.
Tringides, M. C.
Chvoj, Z.
TI Nucleation on a stepped surface with an Ehrlich-Schwobel barrier
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
LA English
DT Article
ID FLOW GROWTH; SN LAYER; EPITAXY; TRANSITION; MEDIATE; EDGE; SI
AB During deposition on a stepped surface the growth mode depends on the conditions such as temperature T, deposition rate F and width of the terraces w. In this work we studied the influence of all the above mentioned characteristics using the kinetic Monte Carlo (kMC) technique. We concentrated on the conditions on the terrace at the moment of the first nucleation. The critical density of monomers for nucleation eta(m) decreases with the width of the terrace and the nucleation starts at surprisingly low densities of monomers. We tested several definitions of the critical width for nucleation w(c) used in various articles in the past and we compared our results with results of the analytical steady-state mean-field model (Ranguelov and Altman 2007 Phys. Rev. B 75 245419). To check how the simplified assumption about the steady-state regime during deposition influences the resulting dependence of w(c) similar or equal to (D/F)(kappa), we set and also solved a time-dependent analytical model. This analytical model as well as kMC predict that w(c) similar or equal to (D/F)(1/5).
kMC simulation also shows that the Ehrlich-Schwobel barrier has only limited influence on the nucleation on the stepped surface at conditions close to the nucleation regime. For all widths of terraces there is a critical value of the Ehrlich-Schwobel barrier Delta E-ES(c)/k(B)T similar to 7.3 (Delta E-ES(c) similar to 0.11 eV at T = 175 K), and only below this critical value does the Ehrlich-Schwobel barrier affect the final value of the density of nuclei.
The results of the kMC are summarized in a semi-empirical analytical formula which describes the dependence of the step-flow growth and nucleation on the terrace width w, diffusion coefficient D and deposition rate F. In our simulations we tested two models of the stepped surface with different thicknesses of the step, both with an Ehrlich-Schwobel barrier on the edge of the terrace.
C1 [Chromcova, Z.; Chvoj, Z.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, VVI, Prague 18221 8, Czech Republic.
[Tringides, M. C.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Chromcova, Z (reprint author), Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, VVI, Slovance 2, Prague 18221 8, Czech Republic.
EM chrom@fzu.cz
RI Chromcova, Zdenka/H-3101-2014
FU Grant Agency of Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
[IAA100100903]; Institute Research Plan [AV0Z10100521]; Czech Science
Foundation [P204/10/P331]; MEYS (MSMT) of the Czech Republic [ME 09048];
US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials
Science and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX This work has been supported by the Grant Agency of Academy of Sciences
of the Czech Republic, No IAA100100903, by the Institute Research Plan
No AV0Z10100521, by the Czech Science Foundation, No P204/10/P331, and
by the Grant of MEYS (MSMT) of the Czech Republic No ME 09048. Work at
Ames Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic
Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, under
Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 22
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 19
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8984
J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT
JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter
PD JUL 3
PY 2013
VL 25
IS 26
AR 265003
DI 10.1088/0953-8984/25/26/265003
PG 13
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 163IL
UT WOS:000320329400004
PM 23733080
ER
PT J
AU Taylor, CD
Hernandez, SC
Francis, MF
Schwartz, DS
Ray, AK
AF Taylor, Christopher D.
Hernandez, Sarah C.
Francis, Michael F.
Schwartz, Daniel S.
Ray, Asok K.
TI Hydrogen trapping in delta-Pu: insights from electronic structure
calculations
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
LA English
DT Article
ID BRILLOUIN-ZONE INTEGRATIONS; PLUTONIUM HYDRIDE; AB-INITIO; PLANE-WAVE;
FCC PU; SYSTEM; SURFACE; DIHYDRIDE; DENSITY; POWDER
AB Density functional theory calculations have been performed to provide details of the structural and charge-transfer details related to the solid solution of hydrogen in (delta)-plutonium. We follow the Flanagan model that outlines the process by which hydrogen interacts with a metal to produce hydride phases, via a sequence of surface, interstitial and defect-bound (trapped) states. Due to the complexities of the electronic structure in plutonium solid-state systems, we take the pragmatic approach of adopting the 'special quasirandom structure' to disperse the atomic magnetic moments. We find that this approach produces sound structural and thermodynamic properties in agreement with the available experimental data. In delta-Pu, hydrogen has an exothermic binding energy to all of the states relevant in the Flanagan model, and, furthermore, is anionic in all these states. The charge transfer is maximized (i.e. most negative for hydrogen) in the hydride phase. The pathway from surface to hydride is sequentially exothermic, in the order surface < interstitial < grain boundary < vacancy < hydride (hydride being the most exothermic state). Thus, we find that there is no intermediate state that involves an endothermic increase in energy, consistent with the general experimental observations that the hydriding reaction in plutonium metal can proceed with zero apparent activation barrier.
C1 [Taylor, Christopher D.; Schwartz, Daniel S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Hernandez, Sarah C.; Ray, Asok K.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Francis, Michael F.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
RP Taylor, CD (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM cdtaylor@lanl.gov
OI Taylor, Christopher/0000-0002-0252-0988
FU LANL LDRD program; Seaborg Summer Student Fellowship program; Welch
Foundation, Houston, Texas [Y-1525]; National Nuclear Security
Administration of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge conversations with Steve Valone
(LANL), David Moore (LANL) and Scott Richmond (LANL) regarding the
analysis of this work. Funding to support this work was provided through
the LANL LDRD program and the Seaborg Summer Student Fellowship program
(Michael Francis and Sarah Hernandez). One of the authors (AKR)
gratefully acknowledges partial support from the Welch Foundation,
Houston, Texas (Grant No. Y-1525). High performance institutional
computing resources at LANL were used to complete this research. The Los
Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security
LLC for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US
Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 48
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 2
U2 21
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8984
J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT
JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter
PD JUL 3
PY 2013
VL 25
IS 26
AR 265001
DI 10.1088/0953-8984/25/26/265001
PG 9
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 163IL
UT WOS:000320329400002
PM 23680794
ER
PT J
AU Al-Hassanieh, KA
Rincon, J
Dagotto, E
Alvarez, G
AF Al-Hassanieh, K. A.
Rincon, Julian
Dagotto, E.
Alvarez, G.
TI Wave-packet dynamics in the one-dimensional extended Hubbard model
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID SPIN-CHARGE SEPARATION; DENSITY-MATRIX RENORMALIZATION;
TOMONAGA-LUTTINGER LIQUID; PHASE-DIAGRAM; TRANSITION; BEHAVIOR; CHAINS
AB Using the time-dependent density-matrix renormalization group, we study the time evolution of electronic wave packets in the one-dimensional extended Hubbard model with on-site and nearest-neighbor repulsion, U and V, respectively. As expected, the wave packets separate into spin-only and charge-only excitations (spin-charge separation). Charge and spin velocities exhibit nonmonotonic dependence on V. For small and intermediate values of V, both velocities increase with V. However, the charge velocity exhibits a stronger dependence than that of the spin, leading to a more pronounced spin-charge separation. Charge fractionalization, on the other hand, is weakly affected by V. The results are explained in terms of Luttinger liquid theory in the weak-coupling limit and an effective model in the strong-coupling regime.
C1 [Al-Hassanieh, K. A.; Rincon, Julian; Alvarez, G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Dagotto, E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Dagotto, E.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Alvarez, G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Al-Hassanieh, KA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
FU Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences; Scientific User Facilities
Division, Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; UT-Battelle;
US Department of Energy; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division
FX The authors thank C. D. Batista for insightful discussions. This work
was supported by the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, sponsored
by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Basic Energy Sciences, US
Department of Energy, under contract with UT-Battelle. K.A., J.R., and
G.A. acknowledge support from the US Department of Energy early career
research program. E.D. is supported in part by the US Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and
Engineering Division.
NR 48
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 19
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JUL 3
PY 2013
VL 88
IS 4
AR 045107
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.88.045107
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 175YR
UT WOS:000321270300004
ER
PT J
AU Hu, FM
Wehling, TO
Gubernatis, JE
Frauenheim, T
Nieminen, RM
AF Hu, F. M.
Wehling, T. O.
Gubernatis, J. E.
Frauenheim, Thomas
Nieminen, R. M.
TI Magnetic impurity affected by spin-orbit coupling: Behavior near a
topological phase transition
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
AB We investigate the effect of spin-orbit coupling on the behavior of a magnetic impurity at the edge of a zigzag graphene ribbon by means of quantum Monte Carlo simulations. A peculiar interplay of Kane-Mele type spin-orbit and impurity-host coupling is found to greatly affect properties for the local moment. The local characters of the impurity are mainly dominated by the local density of states at the edge, such as double occupancy, magnetic moment, and spin susceptibilities. The special helical nature of the topological insulator on the boundary is found to affect nonlocal quantities, such as the two-particle and spin-spin correlation functions linking electrons on the impurity with those in the conduction band; in particular, due to the spin-orbit coupling, the symmetry of the spin rotation in the Kondo cloud around the impurity is partly broken.
C1 [Hu, F. M.; Nieminen, R. M.] Aalto Univ Sch Sci, Dept Appl Phys, COMP, FI-00076 Espoo, Finland.
[Wehling, T. O.] Univ Bremen, Inst Theoret Phys, D-28359 Bremen, Germany.
[Gubernatis, J. E.; Frauenheim, Thomas] Univ Bremen, Bremen Ctr Computat Mat Sci, D-28359 Bremen, Germany.
[Gubernatis, J. E.] Div Theoret, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Hu, FM (reprint author), Aalto Univ Sch Sci, Dept Appl Phys, COMP, Otto Hahn Allee 1, FI-00076 Espoo, Finland.
RI Nieminen, Risto/I-5573-2012; Wehling, Tim/O-4642-2014; Frauenheim,
Thomas/C-5653-2015
OI Nieminen, Risto/0000-0002-1032-2711; Wehling, Tim/0000-0002-5579-2231;
Frauenheim, Thomas/0000-0002-3073-0616
FU Academy of Finland through Center of Excellence program; US Department
of Energy
FX This work was supported by the Academy of Finland through its Center of
Excellence (2012-2017) program. The work of J.E.G. was supported by the
US Department of Energy. We acknowledge computational resources from the
CSC-IT Center for Science Ltd. and the Aalto local cluster Triton.
NR 26
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 22
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JUL 3
PY 2013
VL 88
IS 4
AR 045106
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.88.045106
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 175YR
UT WOS:000321270300003
ER
PT J
AU Adamczyk, L
Adkins, JK
Agakishiev, G
Aggarwal, MM
Ahammed, Z
Alekseev, I
Alford, J
Anson, CD
Aparin, A
Arkhipkin, D
Aschenauer, E
Averichev, GS
Balewski, J
Banerjee, A
Barnovska, Z
Beavis, DR
Bellwied, R
Betancourt, MJ
Betts, RR
Bhasin, A
Bhati, AK
Bhattarai, P
Bichsel, H
Bielcik, J
Bielcikova, J
Bland, LC
Bordyuzhin, IG
Borowski, W
Bouchet, J
Brandin, AV
Brovko, SG
Bruna, E
Bultmann, S
Bunzarov, I
Burton, TP
Butterworth, J
Cai, XZ
Caines, H
Sanchez, MCD
Cebra, D
Cendejas, R
Cervantes, MC
Chaloupka, P
Chang, Z
Chattopadhyay, S
Chen, HF
Chen, JH
Chen, JY
Chen, L
Cheng, J
Cherney, M
Chikanian, A
Christie, W
Chung, P
Chwastowski, J
Codrington, MJM
Corliss, R
Cramer, JG
Crawford, HJ
Cui, X
Das, S
Leyva, AD
De Silva, LC
Debbe, RR
Dedovich, TG
Deng, J
de Souza, RD
Dhamija, S
di Ruzza, B
Didenko, L
Ding, F
Dion, A
Djawotho, P
Dong, X
Drachenberg, JL
Draper, JE
Du, CM
Dunkelberger, LE
Dunlop, JC
Efimov, LG
Elnimr, M
Engelage, J
Eppley, G
Eun, L
Evdokimov, O
Fatemi, R
Fazio, S
Fedorisin, J
Fersch, RG
Filip, P
Finch, E
Fisyak, Y
Flores, E
Gagliardi, CA
Gangadharan, DR
Garand, D
Geurts, F
Gibson, A
Gliske, S
Grebenyuk, OG
Grosnick, D
Gupta, A
Gupta, S
Guryn, W
Haag, B
Hajkova, O
Hamed, A
Han, LX
Harris, JW
Hays-Wehle, JP
Heppelmann, S
Hirsch, A
Hoffmann, GW
Hofman, DJ
Horvat, S
Huang, B
Huang, HZ
Huck, P
Humanic, TJ
Igo, G
Jacobs, WW
Jena, C
Judd, EG
Kabana, S
Kang, K
Kapitan, J
Kauder, K
Ke, HW
Keane, D
Kechechyan, A
Kesich, A
Kikola, DP
Kiryluk, J
Kisel, I
Kisiel, A
Klein, SR
Koetke, DD
Kollegger, T
Konzer, J
Koralt, I
Korsch, W
Kotchenda, L
Kravtsov, P
Krueger, K
Kulakov, I
Kumar, L
Lamont, MAC
Landgraf, JM
Landry, KD
LaPointe, S
Lauret, J
Lebedev, A
Lednicky, R
Lee, JH
Leight, W
LeVine, MJ
Li, C
Li, W
Li, X
Li, X
Li, Y
Li, ZM
Lima, LM
Lisa, MA
Liu, F
Ljubicic, T
Llope, WJ
Longacre, RS
Lu, Y
Luo, X
Luszczak, A
Ma, GL
Ma, YG
Don, DMMDM
Mahapatra, DP
Majka, R
Margetis, S
Markert, C
Masui, H
Matis, HS
McDonald, D
McShane, TS
Mioduszewski, S
Mitrovski, MK
Mohammed, Y
Mohanty, B
Mondal, MM
Munhoz, MG
Mustafa, MK
Naglis, M
Nandi, BK
Nasim, M
Nayak, TK
Nelson, JM
Nogach, LV
Novak, J
Odyniec, G
Ogawa, A
Oh, K
Ohlson, A
Okorokov, V
Oldag, EW
Oliveira, RAN
Olson, D
Pachr, M
Page, BS
Pal, SK
Pan, YX
Pandit, Y
Panebratsev, Y
Pawlak, T
Pawlik, B
Pei, H
Perkins, C
Peryt, W
Pile, P
Planinic, M
Pluta, J
Poljak, N
Porter, J
Poskanzer, AM
Powell, CB
Pruneau, C
Pruthi, NK
Przybycien, M
Pujahari, PR
Putschke, J
Qiu, H
Ramachandran, S
Raniwala, R
Raniwala, S
Ray, RL
Riley, CK
Ritter, HG
Roberts, JB
Rogachevskiy, OV
Romero, JL
Ross, JF
Ruan, L
Rusnak, J
Sahoo, NR
Sahu, PK
Sakrejda, I
Salur, S
Sandacz, A
Sandweiss, J
Sangaline, E
Sarkar, A
Schambach, J
Scharenberg, RP
Schmah, AM
Schmidke, B
Schmitz, N
Schuster, TR
Seger, J
Seyboth, P
Shah, N
Shahaliev, E
Shao, M
Sharma, B
Sharma, M
Shi, SS
Shou, QY
Sichtermann, EP
Singaraju, RN
Skoby, MJ
Smirnov, D
Smirnov, N
Solanki, D
Sorensen, P
deSouza, UG
Spinka, HM
Srivastava, B
Stanislaus, TDS
Stevens, JR
Stock, R
Strikhanov, M
Stringfellow, B
Suaide, AAP
Suarez, MC
Sumbera, M
Sun, XM
Sun, Y
Sun, Z
Surrow, B
Svirida, DN
Symons, TJM
de Toledo, AS
Takahashi, J
Tang, AH
Tang, Z
Tarini, LH
Tarnowsky, T
Thomas, JH
Tian, J
Timmins, AR
Tlusty, D
Tokarev, M
Trentalange, S
Tribble, RE
Tribedy, P
Trzeciak, BA
Tsai, OD
Turnau, J
Ullrich, T
Underwood, DG
Van Buren, G
van Nieuwenhuizen, G
Vanfossen, JA
Varma, R
Vasconcelos, GMS
Videbaek, F
Viyogi, YP
Vokal, S
Voloshin, SA
Vossen, A
Wada, M
Wang, F
Wang, G
Wang, H
Wang, JS
Wang, Q
Wang, XL
Wang, Y
Webb, G
Webb, JC
Westfall, GD
Whitten, C
Wieman, H
Wissink, SW
Witt, R
Wu, YF
Xiao, Z
Xie, W
Xin, K
Xu, H
Xu, N
Xu, QH
Xu, W
Xu, Y
Xu, Z
Xue, L
Yang, Y
Yang, Y
Yepes, P
Yi, L
Yip, K
Yoo, IK
Zawisza, M
Zbroszczyk, H
Zhang, JB
Zhang, S
Zhang, XP
Zhang, Y
Zhang, ZP
Zhao, F
Zhao, J
Zhong, C
Zhu, X
Zhu, YH
Zoulkarneeva, Y
Zyzak, M
AF Adamczyk, L.
Adkins, J. K.
Agakishiev, G.
Aggarwal, M. M.
Ahammed, Z.
Alekseev, I.
Alford, J.
Anson, C. D.
Aparin, A.
Arkhipkin, D.
Aschenauer, E.
Averichev, G. S.
Balewski, J.
Banerjee, A.
Barnovska, Z.
Beavis, D. R.
Bellwied, R.
Betancourt, M. J.
Betts, R. R.
Bhasin, A.
Bhati, A. K.
Bhattarai, P.
Bichsel, H.
Bielcik, J.
Bielcikova, J.
Bland, L. C.
Bordyuzhin, I. G.
Borowski, W.
Bouchet, J.
Brandin, A. V.
Brovko, S. G.
Bruna, E.
Bueltmann, S.
Bunzarov, I.
Burton, T. P.
Butterworth, J.
Cai, X. Z.
Caines, H.
Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca
Cebra, D.
Cendejas, R.
Cervantes, M. C.
Chaloupka, P.
Chang, Z.
Chattopadhyay, S.
Chen, H. F.
Chen, J. H.
Chen, J. Y.
Chen, L.
Cheng, J.
Cherney, M.
Chikanian, A.
Christie, W.
Chung, P.
Chwastowski, J.
Codrington, M. J. M.
Corliss, R.
Cramer, J. G.
Crawford, H. J.
Cui, X.
Das, S.
Leyva, A. Davila
De Silva, L. C.
Debbe, R. R.
Dedovich, T. G.
Deng, J.
Derradi de Souza, R.
Dhamija, S.
di Ruzza, B.
Didenko, L.
Ding, F.
Dion, A.
Djawotho, P.
Dong, X.
Drachenberg, J. L.
Draper, J. E.
Du, C. M.
Dunkelberger, L. E.
Dunlop, J. C.
Efimov, L. G.
Elnimr, M.
Engelage, J.
Eppley, G.
Eun, L.
Evdokimov, O.
Fatemi, R.
Fazio, S.
Fedorisin, J.
Fersch, R. G.
Filip, P.
Finch, E.
Fisyak, Y.
Flores, E.
Gagliardi, C. A.
Gangadharan, D. R.
Garand, D.
Geurts, F.
Gibson, A.
Gliske, S.
Grebenyuk, O. G.
Grosnick, D.
Gupta, A.
Gupta, S.
Guryn, W.
Haag, B.
Hajkova, O.
Hamed, A.
Han, L-X.
Harris, J. W.
Hays-Wehle, J. P.
Heppelmann, S.
Hirsch, A.
Hoffmann, G. W.
Hofman, D. J.
Horvat, S.
Huang, B.
Huang, H. Z.
Huck, P.
Humanic, T. J.
Igo, G.
Jacobs, W. W.
Jena, C.
Judd, E. G.
Kabana, S.
Kang, K.
Kapitan, J.
Kauder, K.
Ke, H. W.
Keane, D.
Kechechyan, A.
Kesich, A.
Kikola, D. P.
Kiryluk, J.
Kisel, I.
Kisiel, A.
Klein, S. R.
Koetke, D. D.
Kollegger, T.
Konzer, J.
Koralt, I.
Korsch, W.
Kotchenda, L.
Kravtsov, P.
Krueger, K.
Kulakov, I.
Kumar, L.
Lamont, M. A. C.
Landgraf, J. M.
Landry, K. D.
LaPointe, S.
Lauret, J.
Lebedev, A.
Lednicky, R.
Lee, J. H.
Leight, W.
LeVine, M. J.
Li, C.
Li, W.
Li, X.
Li, X.
Li, Y.
Li, Z. M.
Lima, L. M.
Lisa, M. A.
Liu, F.
Ljubicic, T.
Llope, W. J.
Longacre, R. S.
Lu, Y.
Luo, X.
Luszczak, A.
Ma, G. L.
Ma, Y. G.
Don, D. M. M. D. Madagodagettige
Mahapatra, D. P.
Majka, R.
Margetis, S.
Markert, C.
Masui, H.
Matis, H. S.
McDonald, D.
McShane, T. S.
Mioduszewski, S.
Mitrovski, M. K.
Mohammed, Y.
Mohanty, B.
Mondal, M. M.
Munhoz, M. G.
Mustafa, M. K.
Naglis, M.
Nandi, B. K.
Nasim, Md.
Nayak, T. K.
Nelson, J. M.
Nogach, L. V.
Novak, J.
Odyniec, G.
Ogawa, A.
Oh, K.
Ohlson, A.
Okorokov, V.
Oldag, E. W.
Oliveira, R. A. N.
Olson, D.
Pachr, M.
Page, B. S.
Pal, S. K.
Pan, Y. X.
Pandit, Y.
Panebratsev, Y.
Pawlak, T.
Pawlik, B.
Pei, H.
Perkins, C.
Peryt, W.
Pile, P.
Planinic, M.
Pluta, J.
Poljak, N.
Porter, J.
Poskanzer, A. M.
Powell, C. B.
Pruneau, C.
Pruthi, N. K.
Przybycien, M.
Pujahari, P. R.
Putschke, J.
Qiu, H.
Ramachandran, S.
Raniwala, R.
Raniwala, S.
Ray, R. L.
Riley, C. K.
Ritter, H. G.
Roberts, J. B.
Rogachevskiy, O. V.
Romero, J. L.
Ross, J. F.
Ruan, L.
Rusnak, J.
Sahoo, N. R.
Sahu, P. K.
Sakrejda, I.
Salur, S.
Sandacz, A.
Sandweiss, J.
Sangaline, E.
Sarkar, A.
Schambach, J.
Scharenberg, R. P.
Schmah, A. M.
Schmidke, B.
Schmitz, N.
Schuster, T. R.
Seger, J.
Seyboth, P.
Shah, N.
Shahaliev, E.
Shao, M.
Sharma, B.
Sharma, M.
Shi, S. S.
Shou, Q. Y.
Sichtermann, E. P.
Singaraju, R. N.
Skoby, M. J.
Smirnov, D.
Smirnov, N.
Solanki, D.
Sorensen, P.
deSouza, U. G.
Spinka, H. M.
Srivastava, B.
Stanislaus, T. D. S.
Stevens, J. R.
Stock, R.
Strikhanov, M.
Stringfellow, B.
Suaide, A. A. P.
Suarez, M. C.
Sumbera, M.
Sun, X. M.
Sun, Y.
Sun, Z.
Surrow, B.
Svirida, D. N.
Symons, T. J. M.
de Toledo, A. Szanto
Takahashi, J.
Tang, A. H.
Tang, Z.
Tarini, L. H.
Tarnowsky, T.
Thomas, J. H.
Tian, J.
Timmins, A. R.
Tlusty, D.
Tokarev, M.
Trentalange, S.
Tribble, R. E.
Tribedy, P.
Trzeciak, B. A.
Tsai, O. D.
Turnau, J.
Ullrich, T.
Underwood, D. G.
Van Buren, G.
van Nieuwenhuizen, G.
Vanfossen, J. A., Jr.
Varma, R.
Vasconcelos, G. M. S.
Videbaek, F.
Viyogi, Y. P.
Vokal, S.
Voloshin, S. A.
Vossen, A.
Wada, M.
Wang, F.
Wang, G.
Wang, H.
Wang, J. S.
Wang, Q.
Wang, X. L.
Wang, Y.
Webb, G.
Webb, J. C.
Westfall, G. D.
Whitten, C., Jr.
Wieman, H.
Wissink, S. W.
Witt, R.
Wu, Y. F.
Xiao, Z.
Xie, W.
Xin, K.
Xu, H.
Xu, N.
Xu, Q. H.
Xu, W.
Xu, Y.
Xu, Z.
Xue, L.
Yang, Y.
Yang, Y.
Yepes, P.
Yi, L.
Yip, K.
Yoo, I-K.
Zawisza, M.
Zbroszczyk, H.
Zhang, J. B.
Zhang, S.
Zhang, X. P.
Zhang, Y.
Zhang, Z. P.
Zhao, F.
Zhao, J.
Zhong, C.
Zhu, X.
Zhu, Y. H.
Zoulkarneeva, Y.
Zyzak, M.
CA STAR Collaboration
TI Elliptic flow of identified hadrons in Au + Au collisions at root
s(NN)=7.7-62.4 GeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID RELATIVISTIC NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; QUARK-GLUON
PLASMA; STRANGE PARTICLES; STAR; COLLABORATION; ANISOTROPY; SIGNATURE;
ENERGY; MODELS
AB Measurements of the elliptic flow, upsilon(2), of identified hadrons (pi(+/-), K-+/-, K-s(0), p, (p) over bar, phi, Lambda, (Lambda) over bar, Xi(-), (Xi) over bar (+), Omega(-), (Omega) over bar (+)) in Au + Au collisions at root s(NN) = 7.7, 11.5, 19.6, 27, 39, and 62.4 GeV are presented. The measurements were done at midrapidity using the time-projection chamber and the time-of-flight detectors of the Solenoidal Tracker at RHIC experiment during the beam-energy scan program at Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. A significant difference in the upsilon(2) values for particles and the corresponding antiparticles was observed at all transverse momenta for the first time. The difference increases with decreasing center-of-mass energy, root s(NN) (or increasing baryon chemical potential, mu(B)), and is larger for the baryons as compared to the mesons. This implies that particles and antiparticles are no longer consistent with the universal number-of-constituent quark (NCQ) scaling of upsilon(2) that was observed at root s(NN) = 200 GeV. However, for the selected group of particles (p(+), K+, K-s(0), p, Lambda, Xi(-), Omega(-)) NCQ scaling at (m(T) - m(0))/n(q) > 0.4 GeV/c(2) is not violated within +/- 10%. The upsilon(2) values for f mesons at 7.7 and 11.5 GeV are approximately two standard deviations from the trend defined by the other hadrons at the highest measured p(T) values.
C1 [Adamczyk, L.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Krakow, Poland.
[Gliske, S.; Krueger, K.; Spinka, H. M.; Underwood, D. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Nelson, J. M.] Univ Birmingham, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Arkhipkin, D.; Aschenauer, E.; Beavis, D. R.; Bland, L. C.; Burton, T. P.; Christie, W.; Debbe, R. R.; di Ruzza, B.; Didenko, L.; Dion, A.; Dunlop, J. C.; Fazio, S.; Fisyak, Y.; Guryn, W.; Huang, B.; Lamont, M. A. C.; Landgraf, J. M.; Lauret, J.; Lebedev, A.; Lee, J. H.; LeVine, M. J.; Ljubicic, T.; Longacre, R. S.; Mitrovski, M. K.; Ogawa, A.; Pile, P.; Ruan, L.; Schmidke, B.; Smirnov, D.; Sorensen, P.; Tang, A. H.; Ullrich, T.; Van Buren, G.; Videbaek, F.; Wang, H.; Webb, J. C.; Xu, Z.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Crawford, H. J.; Engelage, J.; Judd, E. G.; Perkins, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Brovko, S. G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca; Cebra, D.; Ding, F.; Draper, J. E.; Flores, E.; Haag, B.; Kesich, A.; Romero, J. L.; Sangaline, E.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Dunkelberger, L. E.; Huang, H. Z.; Igo, G.; Landry, K. D.; Pan, Y. X.; Shah, N.; Trentalange, S.; Tsai, O. D.; Wang, G.; Whitten, C., Jr.; Xu, W.; Zhao, F.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Derradi de Souza, R.; Takahashi, J.; Vasconcelos, G. M. S.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Chen, J. Y.; Chen, L.; Huck, P.; Ke, H. W.; Li, Z. M.; Liu, F.; Luo, X.; Shi, S. S.; Wu, Y. F.; Yang, Y.; Zhang, J. B.] Cent China Normal Univ HZNU, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
[Betts, R. R.; Evdokimov, O.; Hofman, D. J.; Kauder, K.; Pandit, Y.; Pei, H.; Suarez, M. C.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Chwastowski, J.; Luszczak, A.] Cracow Univ Technol, Krakow, Poland.
[Cherney, M.; Don, D. M. M. D. Madagodagettige; McShane, T. S.; Ross, J. F.; Seger, J.] Creighton Univ, Omaha, NE 68178 USA.
[Bielcik, J.; Chaloupka, P.; Hajkova, O.; Pachr, M.] Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-11519 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Barnovska, Z.; Bielcikova, J.; Chung, P.; Kapitan, J.; Rusnak, J.; Sumbera, M.; Tlusty, D.] Nucl Phys Inst AS CR, Rez 25068, Czech Republic.
[Kollegger, T.; Schuster, T. R.; Stock, R.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany.
[Das, S.; Mahapatra, D. P.; Sahu, P. K.] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India.
[Nandi, B. K.; Pujahari, P. R.; Sarkar, A.; Varma, R.] Indian Inst Technol, Bombay 400076, Maharashtra, India.
[Dhamija, S.; Jacobs, W. W.; Page, B. S.; Skoby, M. J.; Vossen, A.; Wissink, S. W.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA.
[Alekseev, I.; Bordyuzhin, I. G.; Svirida, D. N.] Alikhanov Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Bhasin, A.; Gupta, A.; Gupta, S.] Univ Jammu, Jammu 180001, India.
[Agakishiev, G.; Aparin, A.; Averichev, G. S.; Bunzarov, I.; Dedovich, T. G.; Efimov, L. G.; Fedorisin, J.; Filip, P.; Kechechyan, A.; Lednicky, R.; Panebratsev, Y.; Rogachevskiy, O. V.; Shahaliev, E.; Tokarev, M.; Vokal, S.; Zoulkarneeva, Y.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia.
[Alford, J.; Bouchet, J.; Keane, D.; Kumar, L.; Margetis, S.; Vanfossen, J. A., Jr.] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
[Adkins, J. K.; Fatemi, R.; Fersch, R. G.; Korsch, W.; Ramachandran, S.; Webb, G.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
[Du, C. M.; Sun, Z.; Wang, J. S.; Xu, H.; Yang, Y.] Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou, Peoples R China.
[Dong, X.; Eun, L.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Kiryluk, J.; Kisel, I.; Klein, S. R.; Kulakov, I.; Masui, H.; Matis, H. S.; Naglis, M.; Odyniec, G.; Olson, D.; Porter, J.; Poskanzer, A. M.; Powell, C. B.; Qiu, H.; Ritter, H. G.; Sakrejda, I.; Salur, S.; Schmah, A. M.; Sichtermann, E. P.; Sun, X. M.; Symons, T. J. M.; Thomas, J. H.; Wieman, H.; Xu, N.; Zyzak, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Balewski, J.; Betancourt, M. J.; Corliss, R.; Hays-Wehle, J. P.; Leight, W.; Stevens, J. R.; van Nieuwenhuizen, G.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Schmitz, N.; Seyboth, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Novak, J.; Tarnowsky, T.; Westfall, G. D.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Brandin, A. V.; Kotchenda, L.; Kravtsov, P.; Okorokov, V.; Strikhanov, M.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia.
[Jena, C.; Mohanty, B.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India.
[Anson, C. D.; Gangadharan, D. R.; Humanic, T. J.; Lisa, M. A.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Bueltmann, S.; Koralt, I.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
[Pawlik, B.; Turnau, J.] Inst Nucl Phys PAN, Krakow, Poland.
[Aggarwal, M. M.; Bhati, A. K.; Pruthi, N. K.; Sharma, B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Cendejas, R.; Heppelmann, S.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Nogach, L. V.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Garand, D.; Hirsch, A.; Kikola, D. P.; Konzer, J.; Li, X.; Mustafa, M. K.; Scharenberg, R. P.; Srivastava, B.; Stringfellow, B.; Wang, F.; Wang, Q.; Xie, W.; Yi, L.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Oh, K.; Yoo, I-K.] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea.
[Raniwala, R.; Raniwala, S.; Solanki, D.] Univ Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India.
[Butterworth, J.; Eppley, G.; Geurts, F.; Llope, W. J.; McDonald, D.; Roberts, J. B.; Xin, K.; Yepes, P.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77251 USA.
[Lima, L. M.; Munhoz, M. G.; Oliveira, R. A. N.; deSouza, U. G.; Suaide, A. A. P.; de Toledo, A. Szanto] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Chen, H. F.; Cui, X.; Li, C.; Lu, Y.; Shao, M.; Sun, Y.; Tang, Z.; Wang, X. L.; Xu, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
[Deng, J.; Xu, Q. H.] Shandong Univ, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Cai, X. Z.; Chen, J. H.; Han, L-X.; Li, W.; Ma, G. L.; Ma, Y. G.; Shou, Q. Y.; Tian, J.; Xue, L.; Zhang, S.; Zhao, J.; Zhong, C.; Zhu, Y. H.] Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China.
[Borowski, W.; Kabana, S.] SUBATECH, Nantes, France.
[Li, X.; Surrow, B.] Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
[Cervantes, M. C.; Chang, Z.; Djawotho, P.; Gagliardi, C. A.; Hamed, A.; Mioduszewski, S.; Mohammed, Y.; Mondal, M. M.; Tribble, R. E.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Bhattarai, P.; Codrington, M. J. M.; Leyva, A. Davila; Hoffmann, G. W.; Markert, C.; Oldag, E. W.; Ray, R. L.; Schambach, J.; Wada, M.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Bellwied, R.; De Silva, L. C.; Timmins, A. R.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
[Cheng, J.; Kang, K.; Li, Y.; Wang, Y.; Xiao, Z.; Zhang, X. P.; Zhu, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Witt, R.] USN Acad, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA.
[Drachenberg, J. L.; Gibson, A.; Grosnick, D.; Koetke, D. D.; Stanislaus, T. D. S.] Valparaiso Univ, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA.
[Ahammed, Z.; Banerjee, A.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Nasim, Md.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Sahoo, N. R.; Singaraju, R. N.; Tribedy, P.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata 700064, W Bengal, India.
[Kisiel, A.; Pawlak, T.; Peryt, W.; Pluta, J.; Sandacz, A.; Trzeciak, B. A.; Zawisza, M.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland.
[Bichsel, H.; Cramer, J. G.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Elnimr, M.; LaPointe, S.; Pruneau, C.; Putschke, J.; Sharma, M.; Tarini, L. H.; Voloshin, S. A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
[Bruna, E.; Caines, H.; Chikanian, A.; Finch, E.; Harris, J. W.; Horvat, S.; Majka, R.; Ohlson, A.; Riley, C. K.; Sandweiss, J.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.] Univ Zagreb, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia.
RP Adamczyk, L (reprint author), AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Krakow, Poland.
RI XIAO, Zhigang/C-3788-2015; Aparecido Negrao de Oliveira,
Renato/G-9133-2015; Bruna, Elena/C-4939-2014; Chaloupka,
Petr/E-5965-2012; Huang, Bingchu/H-6343-2015; Suaide,
Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Xin, Kefeng/O-9195-2016; Yi, Li/Q-1705-2016;
Svirida, Dmitry/R-4909-2016; Inst. of Physics, Gleb
Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Okorokov, Vitaly/C-4800-2017; Ma,
Yu-Gang/M-8122-2013; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/M-4791-2013; Voloshin,
Sergei/I-4122-2013; Strikhanov, Mikhail/P-7393-2014; Xu,
Wenqin/H-7553-2014; Pandit, Yadav/I-2170-2013; Lednicky,
Richard/K-4164-2013; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Fazio, Salvatore
/G-5156-2010; Yang, Yanyun/B-9485-2014; Dong, Xin/G-1799-2014; Rusnak,
Jan/G-8462-2014; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Alekseev,
Igor/J-8070-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014;
OI Bruna, Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461; Huang, Bingchu/0000-0002-3253-3210;
Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Xin, Kefeng/0000-0003-4853-9219;
Yi, Li/0000-0002-7512-2657; Okorokov, Vitaly/0000-0002-7162-5345; Ma,
Yu-Gang/0000-0002-0233-9900; Derradi de Souza,
Rafael/0000-0002-2084-7001; Strikhanov, Mikhail/0000-0003-2586-0405; Xu,
Wenqin/0000-0002-5976-4991; Pandit, Yadav/0000-0003-2809-7943;
Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Yang, Yanyun/0000-0002-5982-1706;
Dong, Xin/0000-0001-9083-5906; Alekseev, Igor/0000-0003-3358-9635;
Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Mohanty,
Bedangadas/0000-0001-9610-2914; Bhasin, Anju/0000-0002-3687-8179
FU RHIC Operations Group; RCF at BNL; NERSC Center at LBNL; Open Science
Grid consortium; Office of NP within the US DOE Office of Science;
Office of HEP within the US DOE Office of Science; US NSF; Sloan
Foundation; DFG cluster of excellence Origin and Structure of the
Universe of Germany; CNRS/IN2P3; FAPESP CNPq of Brazil; Ministry of
Education and Science of the Russian Federation; NNSFC of China; CAS of
China; MoST of China; MoE of China; GA of the Czech Republic; MSMT of
the Czech Republic; FOM of the Netherlands; NWO of the Netherlands; DAE
of India; DST of India; CSIR of India; Polish Ministry of Science and
Higher Education; Korea Research Foundation; Ministry of Science,
Education, and Sports of the Republic of Croatia; RosAtom of Russia;
VEGA of Slovakia
FX We thank the RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL, the NERSC Center at
LBNL, and the Open Science Grid consortium for providing resources and
support. This work was supported in part by the Offices of NP and HEP
within the US DOE Office of Science, the US NSF, the Sloan Foundation;
the DFG cluster of excellence Origin and Structure of the Universe of
Germany; CNRS/IN2P3, FAPESP CNPq of Brazil; Ministry of Education and
Science of the Russian Federation; NNSFC, CAS, MoST, and MoE of China;
GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic; FOM and NWO of the Netherlands; DAE,
DST, and CSIR of India; the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher
Education; the Korea Research Foundation; the Ministry of Science,
Education, and Sports of the Republic of Croatia; RosAtom of Russia; and
VEGA of Slovakia.
NR 62
TC 50
Z9 52
U1 2
U2 62
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JUL 3
PY 2013
VL 88
IS 1
AR 014902
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.88.014902
PG 25
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 175YW
UT WOS:000321270800003
ER
PT J
AU Weiland, NT
Sidwell, TG
Strakey, PA
AF Weiland, Nathan T.
Sidwell, Todd G.
Strakey, Peter A.
TI Testing of a Hydrogen Diffusion Flame Array Injector at Gas Turbine
Conditions
SO COMBUSTION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Array injector; Diffusion flame; Dilute fuels; Gas turbine combustor;
Hydrogen
ID FUEL; COMBUSTOR; EMISSION; ENGINE; AIR
AB High-hydrogen gas turbines enable integration of carbon sequestration into coal-gasifying power plants, though NOx emissions are often high. This work explores nitrogen dilution of hydrogen diffusion flames to reduce thermal NOx emissions and avoid problems with premixing hydrogen at gas turbine pressures and temperatures. The burner design includes an array of high-velocity coaxial fuel and air injectors, which balances stability and ignition performance, combustor pressure drop, and flame residence time. Testing of this array injector at representative gas turbine conditions (16atm and 1750K firing temperature) yields 4.4 ppmv NOx at 15% O-2 equivalent. NOx emissions are proportional to flame residence times, though these deviate from expected scaling due to active combustor cooling and merged flame behavior. The results demonstrate that nitrogen dilution in combination with high velocities can provide low NOx hydrogen combustion at gas turbine conditions, with significant potential for further NOx reductions via suggested design changes.
C1 [Weiland, Nathan T.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
[Weiland, Nathan T.] W Virginia Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
[Sidwell, Todd G.; Strakey, Peter A.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV USA.
RP Weiland, NT (reprint author), W Virginia Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, POB 6106, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
EM nathan.weiland@mail.wvu.edu
OI Weiland, Nathan/0000-0001-9382-6909
FU DOE Office of Fossil Energy's Advanced Hydrogen Turbine program;
National Energy Technology Laboratory's Regional University Alliance
(NETL-RUA), a collaborative initiative of the NETL under the RES
[DE-FE0004000]; Department of Energy, National Energy Technology
Laboratory, an agency of the United States Government; URS Energy &
Construction, Inc.
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of Rich Dennis and the
DOE Office of Fossil Energy's Advanced Hydrogen Turbine program. The
authors also wish to thank Mark Tucker and Jeff Riley for assistance
with and operation of the SimVal combustor, and Steve Beer for
assistance with the mass spectrometer and gas sampling system.; As part
of the National Energy Technology Laboratory's Regional University
Alliance (NETL-RUA), a collaborative initiative of the NETL, this
technical effort was performed under the RES contract DE-FE0004000. This
project was funded by the Department of Energy, National Energy
Technology Laboratory, an agency of the United States Government,
through a support contract with URS Energy & Construction, Inc. Neither
the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their
employees, nor URS Energy & Construction, Inc., nor any of their
employees, makes any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any
legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or
usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed,
or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights.
Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service
by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not
necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or
favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The
views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state
or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof.
NR 26
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 16
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 325 CHESTNUT ST, SUITE 800, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA
SN 0010-2202
J9 COMBUST SCI TECHNOL
JI Combust. Sci. Technol.
PD JUL 3
PY 2013
VL 185
IS 7
BP 1132
EP 1150
DI 10.1080/00102202.2013.781164
PG 19
WC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Multidisciplinary;
Engineering, Chemical
SC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA 171GS
UT WOS:000320913800008
ER
PT J
AU De Michele, R
Ast, C
Loque, D
Ho, CH
Andrade, SLA
Lanquar, V
Grossmann, G
Gehne, S
Kumke, MU
Frommer, WB
AF De Michele, Roberto
Ast, Cindy
Loque, Dominique
Ho, Cheng-Hsun
Andrade, Susana L. A.
Lanquar, Viviane
Grossmann, Guido
Gehne, Soeren
Kumke, Michael U.
Frommer, Wolf B.
TI Fluorescent sensors reporting the activity of ammonium transceptors in
live cells
SO ELIFE
LA English
DT Article
ID SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; TRANSPORT ACTIVITY; ARABIDOPSIS ROOTS;
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; OPTICAL SENSORS; YEAST AMMONIUM;
BINDING-SITE; RICE ROOTS; IN-VIVO
AB Ammonium serves as key nitrogen source and metabolic intermediate, yet excess causes toxicity. Ammonium uptake is mediated by ammonium transporters, whose regulation is poorly understood. While transport can easily be characterized in heterologous systems, measuring transporter activity in vivo remains challenging. Here we developed a simple assay for monitoring activity in vivo by inserting circularly-permutated GFP into conformation-sensitive positions of two plant and one yeast ammonium transceptors ('AmTrac and 'MepTrac'). Addition of ammonium to yeast cells expressing the sensors triggered concentration dependent fluorescence intensity (FI) changes that strictly correlated with the activity of the transporter. Fluorescence-based activity sensors present a novel technology for monitoring the interaction of the transporters with their substrates, the activity of transporters and their regulation in vivo, which is particularly valuable in the context of analytes for which no radiotracers exist, as well as for cell-specific and subcellular transport processes that are otherwise difficult to track.
C1 [De Michele, Roberto; Ast, Cindy; Ho, Cheng-Hsun; Lanquar, Viviane; Grossmann, Guido; Frommer, Wolf B.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Dept Plant Biol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[De Michele, Roberto] Italian Natl Res Council CNR IGV, Inst Plant Genet, Palermo, Italy.
[Ast, Cindy] Fraunhofer Inst Appl Polymer Res, NanoPolyPhoton, Potsdam, Germany.
[Loque, Dominique] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Feedstocks Div, Emeryville, CA USA.
[Andrade, Susana L. A.] Univ Freiburg, Inst Organ Chem & Biochem, Dept Biochem, Freiburg, Germany.
[Andrade, Susana L. A.] Univ Freiburg, BIOSS Ctr Biol Signalling Studies, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Gehne, Soeren; Kumke, Michael U.] Univ Potsdam, Inst Chem, Dept Phys Chem, Potsdam, Germany.
RP Frommer, WB (reprint author), Carnegie Inst Sci, Dept Plant Biol, 290 Panama St, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM wfrommer@stanford.edu
RI Grossmann, Guido/D-3537-2014; Frommer, Wolf B/A-8256-2008; Loque,
Dominique/A-8153-2008; Andrade, Susana/D-5119-2012;
OI Grossmann, Guido/0000-0001-7529-9244; Andrade,
Susana/0000-0003-2267-8499; De Michele, Roberto/0000-0002-8987-6599
FU National Science Foundation [MCB-1021677]; DOE BER Office of Science
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [AN 676/1]
FX National Science Foundation MCB-1021677 Wolf B Frommer; DOE BER Office
of Science DE-AC02-05CH11231 Dominique Loque; Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft AN 676/1 Susana LA Andrade
NR 61
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 1
U2 25
PU ELIFE SCIENCES PUBLICATIONS LTD
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA SHERATON HOUSE, CASTLE PARK, CAMBRIDGE, CB3 0AX, ENGLAND
SN 2050-084X
J9 ELIFE
JI eLife
PD JUL 2
PY 2013
VL 2
AR e00800
DI 10.7554/eLife.00800
PG 22
WC Biology
SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics
GA 274PY
UT WOS:000328619700006
PM 23840931
ER
PT J
AU Gao, DH
Chundawat, SPS
Sethi, A
Balan, V
Gnanakaran, S
Dale, BE
AF Gao, Dahai
Chundawat, Shishir P. S.
Sethi, Anurag
Balan, Venkatesh
Gnanakaran, S.
Dale, Bruce E.
TI Increased enzyme binding to substrate is not necessary for more
efficient cellulose hydrolysis
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE biofuels; kinetic modeling; lignocellulose; polysaccharide hydrolysis;
glycosidases
ID FIBER EXPANSION AFEX; TRICHODERMA-REESEI; CRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE;
CELLOBIOHYDROLASE-I; LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; AMINO-ACIDS; AMMONIA;
PROCESSIVITY; LIGNIN; IDENTIFICATION
AB Substrate binding is typically one of the rate-limiting steps preceding enzyme catalytic action during homogeneous reactions. However, interfacial-based enzyme catalysis on insoluble crystalline substrates, like cellulose, has additional bottlenecks of individual biopolymer chain decrystallization from the substrate interface followed by its processive depolymerization to soluble sugars. This additional decrystallization step has ramifications on the role of enzyme-substrate binding and its relationship to overall catalytic efficiency. We found that altering the crystalline structure of cellulose from its native allomorph I-beta to IIII results in 40-50% lower binding partition coefficient for fungal cellulases, but surprisingly, it enhanced hydrolytic activity on the latter allomorph. We developed a comprehensive kinetic model for processive cellulases acting on insoluble substrates to explain this anomalous finding. Our model predicts that a reduction in the effective binding affinity to the substrate coupled with an increase in the decrystallization procession rate of individual cellulose chains from the substrate surface into the enzyme active site can reproduce our anomalous experimental findings.
C1 [Gao, Dahai; Chundawat, Shishir P. S.; Balan, Venkatesh; Dale, Bruce E.] Michigan State Univ, ABiomass Convers Res Lab, Lansing, MI 48910 USA.
[Gao, Dahai; Chundawat, Shishir P. S.; Balan, Venkatesh; Dale, Bruce E.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Energy Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr GLBRC, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Sethi, Anurag; Gnanakaran, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Sethi, Anurag] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Chundawat, SPS (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, ABiomass Convers Res Lab, Lansing, MI 48910 USA.
EM chundawa@msu.edu
OI Gnanakaran, S/0000-0002-9368-3044; Chundawat,
Shishir/0000-0003-3677-6735
FU National Advanced Biofuels Consortium (NABC); Center for Nonlinear
Studies, and the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD);
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL); US Department of Energy, Office
of Science; Office of Biological and Environmental Research through
Cooperative Agreement [DE-FC02-07ER64494]; University of Wisconsin
System; US Department of Energy
FX We thank Leonardo Sousa and Nirmal Uppugundla for general experimental
assistance and the anonymous reviewers for their constructive criticism
and helpful suggestions. We acknowledge Michigan Biotechnology Institute
(MBI) and Genencor International for access to their fast protein liquid
chromatography (FPLC) system and enzymes, respectively. A. S. and S. G.
were provided support by the National Advanced Biofuels Consortium
(NABC), the Center for Nonlinear Studies, and the Laboratory Directed
Research and Development (LDRD) program at Los Alamos National
Laboratory (LANL). This work was part of the Department of Energy Great
Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (supported by the US Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental
Research through Cooperative Agreement DE-FC02-07ER64494 between the
Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System and the US
Department of Energy).
NR 32
TC 41
Z9 41
U1 1
U2 86
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD JUL 2
PY 2013
VL 110
IS 27
BP 10922
EP 10927
DI 10.1073/pnas.1213426110
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 185OF
UT WOS:000321978000026
PM 23784776
ER
PT J
AU Cantara, WA
Murphy, FV
Demirci, H
Agris, PF
AF Cantara, William A.
Murphy, Frank V.
Demirci, Hasan
Agris, Paul F.
TI Expanded use of sense codons is regulated by modified cytidines in tRNA
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE modified nucleosides; ribosome crystallography; tautomerism
ID INITIATOR TRANSFER-RNA; TRANSFER RIBONUCLEIC-ACID; ISOLEUCINE
TRANSFER-RNA; 30S RIBOSOMAL-SUBUNIT; NUCLEOTIDE-SEQUENCE;
ESCHERICHIA-COLI; GENETIC-CODE; MITOCHONDRIAL TRNA(MET); WOBBLE
HYPOTHESIS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE
AB Codon use among the three domains of life is not confined to the universal genetic code. With only 22 tRNA genes in mammalian mitochondria, exceptions from the universal code are necessary for proper translation. A particularly interesting deviation is the decoding of the isoleucine AUA codon as methionine by the one mitochondrial-encoded tRNA(Met). This tRNA decodes AUA and AUG in both the A- and P-sites of the metazoan mitochondrial ribosome. Enrichment of posttranscriptional modifications is a commonly appropriated mechanism for modulating decoding rules, enabling some tRNA functions while restraining others. In this case, a modification of cytidine, 5-formylcytidine (f(5)C), at the wobble position-34 of human mitochondrial tRNA(f5CAU)(Met) (hmtRNA(f5CAU)(Met)) enables expanded decoding of AUA, resulting in a deviation in the genetic code. Visualization of the codon circle anticodon interaction by X-ray crystallography revealed that recognition of both A and G at the third position of the codon occurs in the canonical Watson-Crick geometry. A modification-dependent shift in the tautomeric equilibrium toward the rare imino-oxo tautomer of cytidine stabilizes the f(5)C(34)circle A base pair geometry with two hydrogen bonds.
C1 [Cantara, William A.; Agris, Paul F.] SUNY Albany, Dept Biol Sci, RNA Inst, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
[Cantara, William A.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Mol & Struct Biochem, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Murphy, Frank V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Northeastern Collaborat Access Team, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Demirci, Hasan] Brown Univ, Dept Mol Biol Cell Biol & Biochem, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
RP Agris, PF (reprint author), SUNY Albany, Dept Biol Sci, RNA Inst, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
EM pagris@albany.edu
FU National Science Foundation [MCB1101859]; US National Institutes of
Health [GM019756, GM094157]; National Center for Research Resources
[5P41RR015301-10]; National Institute of General Medical Sciences [8 P41
GM103403-10]; US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We thank R. Kaiser and M. O. Delaney for synthesis of the
hmASLf5CAUMet (17); W. D. Graham for purification
of the ASL; and L. L. Spremulli, J. L. Spears, and C. J. Stark for
critical manuscript reading. This work was supported by National Science
Foundation Grant MCB1101859 (to P.F.A.). H.D. was supported by Grants
GM019756 and GM094157 from the US National Institutes of Health. This
work is based on research conducted at the Advanced Photon Source on the
Northeastern Collaborative Access Team beamlines supported by grants
from the National Center for Research Resources (5P41RR015301-10) and
the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (8 P41 GM103403-10).
Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility
operated for the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by
Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by US DOE Contract
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 57
TC 20
Z9 21
U1 4
U2 13
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD JUL 2
PY 2013
VL 110
IS 27
BP 10964
EP 10969
DI 10.1073/pnas.1222641110
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 185OF
UT WOS:000321978000033
PM 23781103
ER
PT J
AU Russo, RE
Mao, XL
Gonzalez, JJ
Zorba, V
Yoo, J
AF Russo, Richard E.
Mao, Xianglei
Gonzalez, Jhanis J.
Zorba, Vassilia
Yoo, Jong
TI Laser Ablation in Analytical Chemistry
SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID INDUCTIVELY-COUPLED PLASMA; INDUCED BREAKDOWN SPECTROSCOPY; LA-ICP-MS;
HEAT-AFFECTED ZONE; MOLECULAR ISOTOPIC SPECTROMETRY; MATRIX-MATCHED
CALIBRATION; ND-YAG LASER; OPTICAL-EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY; NEAR-IR
FEMTOSECOND; COPPER-BASED-ALLOYS
AB In 2002, we wrote an Analytical Chemistry feature article describing the Physics of Laser Ablation in Microchemical Analysis. In line with the theme of the 2002 article, this manuscript discusses current issues in fundamental research, applications based on detecting photons at the ablation site (LIBS and LAMIS) and by collecting particles for excitation in a secondary source (ICP), and directions for the technology.
C1 [Russo, Richard E.; Mao, Xianglei; Gonzalez, Jhanis J.; Zorba, Vassilia] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Russo, Richard E.; Gonzalez, Jhanis J.; Yoo, Jong] Appl Spectra Inc, Fremont, CA 94538 USA.
RP Russo, RE (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM rerusso@lbl.gov
RI Zorba, Vassilia/C-4589-2015
FU Chemical Science Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Defense
Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Development Office of the U.S.
Department of Energy at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOD; DARPA; DOE SBIR at Applied Spectra
FX This work would not be possible without the dedicated effort of numerous
students, post docs, staff and visiting scientists throughout the past
30 years at Berkeley and experience gained by founding Applied Spectra.
The excitement of students has been a driving force for continuing to
explore this field; if not for the science alone but also for the
opportunity to excite others with something so crazy as a laser
initiated explosion (ablation). We hope to have been unbiased in
presenting an update overview of laser ablation today versus our article
in 20021 and apologize if we missed any major issues in the
field. Research was supported by the Chemical Science Division, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences and the Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
Research and Development Office of the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract Number DE-AC02-05CH11231 at the Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory. J. Yoo acknowledges support from the DOD, DARPA, and the DOE
SBIR at Applied Spectra.
NR 174
TC 69
Z9 70
U1 9
U2 167
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0003-2700
EI 1520-6882
J9 ANAL CHEM
JI Anal. Chem.
PD JUL 2
PY 2013
VL 85
IS 13
BP 6162
EP 6177
DI 10.1021/ac4005327
PG 16
WC Chemistry, Analytical
SC Chemistry
GA 179LL
UT WOS:000321521700003
PM 23614661
ER
PT J
AU Xu, AS
Li, FL
Robinson, H
Yeung, ES
AF Xu, Aoshuang
Li, Fenglei
Robinson, Howard
Yeung, Edward S.
TI Can Protein Conformers Be Fractionated by Crystallization?
SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTROPHORETICALLY-MEDIATED MICROANALYSIS; SINGLE-MOLECULE;
BETA-GALACTOSIDASE; ALKALINE-PHOSPHATASE; INDIVIDUAL MOLECULES; ENZYME
MOLECULES; DYNAMICS; KINETICS; COMPLEX; ENERGY
AB Molecular crystallization typically singles out a specific conformation, or a set of conformations that are identical over large parts and may show some flexibility, from a mixture of equilibrating conformations in solution. To critically evaluate the selectivity of this process, human lactate dehydrogenase isozyme 1 (LDH-1) microcrystals were separately dissolved and subsequently assayed inside capillaries with electrophoretically mediated microanalysis (EMMA) at both the ensemble and the single-molecule level. While fragments from the same crystal exhibited identical enzyme activities, different crystals, even when grown from the same drop of mother liquor, showed markedly different activities. Activities of individual molecules from a crystal were found to be essentially identical, whereas molecules obtained directly from solution showed a 4-fold variation in activity. Furthermore, after storage at 37 degrees C, the distribution of single-molecule LDH activities from solutions of individual crystals broadened and approached that of LDH obtained from the original solution. X-ray crystallography also showed distinct conformations for single microcrystals and confirms that crystallization properly selects even small conformational variants of proteins and that the slow equilibration to multiple stable conformations in solution is responsible for the observed single molecule heterogeneity.
C1 [Xu, Aoshuang; Li, Fenglei; Yeung, Edward S.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Xu, Aoshuang; Li, Fenglei; Yeung, Edward S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Robinson, Howard] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Yeung, ES (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM yeung@ameslab.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Robert Allen Wright
Endowment for Excellence
FX E.S.Y. thanks the Robert Allen Wright Endowment for Excellence for
support. We thank Dr. Mary Jo Schmerr for her valuable help in the
ensemble assay study. The Ames Laboratory is operated by Iowa State
University for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
DE-AC02-07CH11358. This work was supported by the Director of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences.
NR 38
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 10
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0003-2700
J9 ANAL CHEM
JI Anal. Chem.
PD JUL 2
PY 2013
VL 85
IS 13
BP 6372
EP 6377
DI 10.1021/ac400762x
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Analytical
SC Chemistry
GA 179LL
UT WOS:000321521700033
PM 23721047
ER
PT J
AU Groenewold, GS
Sauter, AD
Sauter, AD
AF Groenewold, Gary S.
Sauter, Andrew D., Jr.
Sauter, Andrew D., III
TI Rapid Analysis of Single Droplets of Lanthanide-Ligand Solutions by
Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry Using an Induction-Based
Fluidics Source
SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID QUADRUPOLE ION-TRAP; TRUEX PROCESS; ESI-MS; COMPLEXES; ACTINIDES; WASTE;
EXTRACTION; MICROEXTRACTION; SPECIATION; ELEMENTS
AB Electrospray ionization mass spectra of lanthanide coordination complexes were measured by launching nanoliter-sized droplets directly into the aperture of an electrospray ionization mass spectrometer. Droplets ranged in size from 102 nL to 17 nL, while metal concentrations were 293 mu M. The sample solution was delivered to a source capillary by a nanoliter dispenser at a rate of 21 nL/s, and droplets were ejected from the capillary by pulsing a potential onto the capillary. The end of the capillary was situated in front of the mass spectrometer and aimed directly at the aperture. The period and power of the electrical pulse was controlled by a digital energy source. The intensity of the extracted ion time profiles from the experiment showed reproducible production of lanthanide nitrato-anion complexes (Ce, Tb, and Lu). The integrated ion intensities of the complexes were reproducible having relative standard deviations on the order 10% for anions, and 10-30% for cations. The integrated ion intensities were proportional to the droplet size, and the response was linear from about 100 to 650 pmol. However, the intercept is not zero, indicating a nonlinear response at lower analyte quantities or droplet sizes. Cation complexes were generated in separate experiments that corresponded to lanthanide nitrate ion pairs coordinated with the separations ligand octyl,phenyl,(N,N-diisobutylcarbamoyl)methylphosphine oxide (CMPO). Experiments showed a preference for formation of CMPO complexes with Ln(3+) having larger ionic radii. The relative standard deviation values of the cation abundance measurements were somewhat higher for the more highly coordinated complexes, which are also less stable. The mass spectral quality was high enough to measure the ratios of the minor isotopic ions to a high degree of accuracy. The approach suggests that the methodology has utility for analysis of solutions where the sample quantity is limited, or where the sampling efficiency of a normal ESI source is limiting on account of hazards derived from the sample solution.
C1 [Groenewold, Gary S.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
[Sauter, Andrew D., Jr.; Sauter, Andrew D., III] Nanoliter LLC, Henderson, NV 89074 USA.
RP Groenewold, GS (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, 2351 North Blvd, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
EM gary.groenewold@inl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under the Idaho National Laboratory
(INL) Laboratory-Directed Research and Development Program; DOE Idaho
Operations Office [DE-AC07-99ID13727]
FX This research was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under
the Idaho National Laboratory (INL) Laboratory-Directed Research and
Development Program. The INL is operated under DOE Idaho Operations
Office contract DE-AC07-99ID13727.
NR 49
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 5
U2 32
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0003-2700
J9 ANAL CHEM
JI Anal. Chem.
PD JUL 2
PY 2013
VL 85
IS 13
BP 6398
EP 6404
DI 10.1021/ac400863g
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Analytical
SC Chemistry
GA 179LL
UT WOS:000321521700037
PM 23742259
ER
PT J
AU Salter-Blanc, AJ
Bylaska, EJ
Ritchie, JJ
Tratnyek, PG
AF Salter-Blanc, Alexandra J.
Bylaska, Eric J.
Ritchie, Julia J.
Tratnyek, Paul G.
TI Mechanisms and Kinetics of Alkaline Hydrolysis of the Energetic
Nitroaromatic Compounds 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene (TNT) and
2,4-Dinitroanisole (DNAN)
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGHLY CONTAMINATED SOILS; REACTIVITY RELATIONSHIPS; HIGH-PERFORMANCE;
AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; FREE-ENERGIES; DENSITY; EXPLOSIVES; REDUCTION; MODELS;
TRINITROTOLUENE
AB The environmental impacts of energetic compounds can be minimized through the design and selection of new energetic materials with favorable fate properties. Building predictive models to inform this process, however, is difficult because of uncertainties and complexities in some major fate determining transformation reactions such as the alkaline hydrolysis of energetic nitroaromatic compounds (NACs). Prior work on the mechanisms of the reaction between NACs and OH- has yielded inconsistent results. In this study, the alkaline hydrolysis of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) and 2,4-dinitroanisole (DNAN) was investigated with coordinated experimental kinetic measurements and molecular modeling calculations. For TNT, the results suggest reversible formation of an initial product, which is likely either a Meisenheimer, complex or a TNT anion formed by abstraction of a methyl proton by OH-. For DNAN, the results suggest that a Meisenheimer complex is an intermediate in the formation of 2,4-dinitrophenolate. Despite these advances, the remaining uncertainties in the mechanisms of these ractions-and potential variability between the hydrolysis mechanisms for different NACs-mean that it not yet possible to generalize the results into predictive models (e.g., quantitative structure-activity relationships, QSARs) for hydrolysis of other
C1 [Salter-Blanc, Alexandra J.; Ritchie, Julia J.; Tratnyek, Paul G.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Div Environm & Biomol Syst, Beaverton, OR 97006 USA.
[Bylaska, Eric J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Tratnyek, PG (reprint author), Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Div Environm & Biomol Syst, 20000 NW Walker Rd, Beaverton, OR 97006 USA.
EM tratnyek@ebs.ogi.edu
OI Salter-Blanc, Alexandra J./0000-0002-5971-5727
FU Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP)
[ER1735]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental
Research located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
[DE-AC06-76RLO1830]
FX This work was supported by the Strategic Environmental Research and
Development Program (SERDP) under ER1735. This report has not been
subject to review by SERDP and therefore does not necessarily reflect
their views and no official endorsement should be inferred. A portion of
this research was performed using the PNNL Institutional Computing (PIC)
facility and the Chinook and Spokane computing resources at the
Molecular Science Computing Facility at EMSL, a national scientific user
facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological
and Environmental Research located at Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory, DE-AC06-76RLO1830. We also acknowledge EMSL for supporting
the development of NWChem. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is
operated by Battelle Memorial Institute. Structure database management
and sorting was performed using Instant JChem (Instant JChem 5.9, 2011,
ChemAxon [http://www.chemaxon.com]).
NR 54
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 3
U2 57
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
EI 1520-5851
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD JUL 2
PY 2013
VL 47
IS 13
BP 6790
EP 6798
DI 10.1021/es304461t
PG 9
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 179LI
UT WOS:000321521400011
PM 23373810
ER
PT J
AU Pasakarnis, TS
Boyanov, MI
Kemner, KM
Mishra, B
O'Loughlin, EJ
Parkin, G
Scherer, MM
AF Pasakarnis, Timothy S.
Boyanov, Maxim I.
Kemner, Kenneth M.
Mishra, Bhoopesh
O'Loughlin, Edward J.
Parkin, Gene
Scherer, Michelle M.
TI Influence of Chloride and Fe(II) Content on the Reduction of Hg(II) by
Magnetite
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID HUMIC SUBSTANCES; MERCURY CYCLE; GREEN RUST; HG-II; STOICHIOMETRY;
SORPTION; NANOPARTICLES; DISSOLUTION; ABSORPTION; KINETICS
AB Abiotic reduction of inorganic mercury by natural organic matter and native soils is well-known, and recently there is evidence that reduced iron (Fe) species, such as magnetite, green rust, and Fe sulfides, can also reduce Hg(II). Here, we evaluated the reduction of Hg(II) by magnetites with varying Fe(II) content in both the absence and presence of chloride. Specifically, we evaluated whether magnetite stoichiometry (x = Fe(II)/Fe(III)) influences the rate of Hg(II) reduction and formation of products. In the absence of chloride, reduction of Hg(II) to Hg(0) is observed over a range of magnetite stoichiometries (0.29 < x < 0.50) in purged headspace reactors and unpurged low headspace reactors, as evidenced by Hg recovery in a volatile product trap solution and Hg L-III-edge X-ray absorption near edge spectroscopy (XANES). In the presence of chloride, however, XANES spectra indicate the formation of a metastable Hg(I) calomel species (Hg2Cl2) from the reduction of Hg(II). Interestingly, Hg(I) species are only observed for the more oxidized magnetite particles that contain lower Fe(II) content (x < 0.42). For the more reduced magnetite particles (x >= 0.42), Hg(II) is reduced to Hg(0) even in the presence of high chloride concentrations. As previously observed for nitroaromatic compounds and uranium, magnetite stoichiometry appears to influence the rate of Hg(II) reduction (both in the presence and absence of chloride) confirming that it is important to consider magnetite stoichiometry when assessing the fate of contaminants in Fe-rich subsurface environments.
C1 [Pasakarnis, Timothy S.; Parkin, Gene; Scherer, Michelle M.] Univ Iowa, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
[Boyanov, Maxim I.; Kemner, Kenneth M.; Mishra, Bhoopesh; O'Loughlin, Edward J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Mishra, Bhoopesh] IIT, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
RP Scherer, MM (reprint author), Univ Iowa, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
EM michelle-scherer@uiowa.edu
RI ID, MRCAT/G-7586-2011; O'Loughlin, Edward/C-9565-2013
OI O'Loughlin, Edward/0000-0003-1607-9529
FU DOE Subsurface Biogeochemical Research (SBR) Program, Office of
Biological and Environmental Research (BER), Office of Science
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science
Foundation [EAR-0821615]; University of Iowa
FX We thank Drew Latta and the staff of the MRCAT/EnviroCAT beamline for
assistance during the Hg XAS data collection. This research is part of
the Subsurface Science Scientific Focus Area (SFA) at Argonne National
Laboratory (Argonne) supported by the DOE Subsurface Biogeochemical
Research (SBR) Program, Office of Biological and Environmental Research
(BER), Office of Science, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. Use of the
Advanced Photon Source, a User Facility operated for the DOE Office of
Science by Argonne, was supported by the DOE under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. MRCAT/EnviroCAT operations are supported by DOE and
the MRCAT/EnviroCAT member institutions. Funding for this work was also
provided by the National Science Foundation through Grant No.
EAR-0821615 and The University of Iowa through a Presidential Graduate
Research Fellowship to T. Pasakarnis.
NR 43
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 9
U2 84
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
EI 1520-5851
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD JUL 2
PY 2013
VL 47
IS 13
BP 6987
EP 6994
DI 10.1021/es304761u
PG 8
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 179LI
UT WOS:000321521400034
PM 23621619
ER
PT J
AU Gustin, MS
Huang, JY
Miller, MB
Peterson, C
Jaffe, DA
Ambrose, J
Finley, BD
Lyman, SN
Call, K
Talbot, R
Feddersen, D
Mao, HT
Lindberg, SE
AF Gustin, Mae Sexauer
Huang, Jiaoyan
Miller, Matthieu B.
Peterson, Christianna
Jaffe, Daniel A.
Ambrose, Jesse
Finley, Brandon D.
Lyman, Seth N.
Call, Kevin
Talbot, Robert
Feddersen, Dara
Mao, Huiting
Lindberg, Steven E.
TI Do We Understand What the Mercury Speciation Instruments Are Actually
Measuring? Results of RAMIX
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID REACTIVE GASEOUS MERCURY; ATMOSPHERIC MERCURY; AMBIENT AIR; PARTICULATE
MATTER; INORGANIC MERCURY; DRY DEPOSITION; GAS-PHASE; PRODUCT; OZONE;
ACCUMULATION
AB From August 22 to September 16, 2012, atmospheric mercury (Hg) was measured from a common manifold in the field during the Reno Atmospheric Mercury Intercomparison eXperiment. Data were collected using Tekran systems, laser induced fluorescence, and evolving new methods. The latter included the University of Washington-Detector for Oxidized Mercury, the University Of Houston Mercury instrument, and a filter-based system under development by the University of Nevada-Reno. Good transmission of total Hg was found for the manifold. However, despite application of standard protocols and rigorous quality control, systematic differences in operationally defined forms of Hg were measured by the sampling systems. Concentrations of reactive Hg (RM) measured with new methods were at times 2-to-3-fold higher than that measured by Tekran system. The low RM recovery by the latter can be attributed to lack of collection as the system is currently configured. Concentrations measured by all instruments were influenced by their sampling location in-the-manifold and the instrument analytical configuration. On the basis of collective assessment of the data, we hypothesize that reactions forming RM were occurring in the manifold. Results provide a new framework for improved understanding of the atmospheric chemistry of Hg.
C1 [Gustin, Mae Sexauer; Huang, Jiaoyan; Miller, Matthieu B.; Peterson, Christianna] Univ Nevada, Dept Nat Resources & Environm Sci, Reno, NV 89557 USA.
[Jaffe, Daniel A.; Ambrose, Jesse; Finley, Brandon D.; Lyman, Seth N.; Call, Kevin] Univ Washington, Sci & Technol Program, Bothell, WA 98011 USA.
[Jaffe, Daniel A.] Univ Washington, Dept Atmospher Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Talbot, Robert] Univ Houston, Dept Earth & Atmospher Sci, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
[Feddersen, Dara] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Chem, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
[Mao, Huiting] SUNY Coll Environm Sci & Forestry, Dept Chem, Syracuse, NY 13210 USA.
[Lindberg, Steven E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Graeagle, CA USA.
RP Gustin, MS (reprint author), Univ Nevada, Dept Nat Resources & Environm Sci, 1664 N Virginia St, Reno, NV 89557 USA.
EM mgustin@cabnr.unr.edu
FU National Science Foundation [1102336]
FX This work was funded by the National Science Foundation (Grant No.
1102336). However, it does not reflect the views of the Agency and no
official endorsement should be inferred. We thank Tekran Instrument
Corp. for discussions while conceiving and during this project, as well
as Mark Olson with the National Atmospheric Deposition Program. We thank
Dr. Gary Gill for the use of his Tekran Speciation System. Many thanks
to Bo Kindred, student support staff at the Nevada Agriculture
Experiment Station, and Musheng Alishahi, Travis Lyman, and Vanessa
Wehrkamp during this experiment. We also thank the Nevada Division of
Environmental Protection for use of two air quality sampling trailers
for this project, UNR electricians, Steve Cavallaro and Frank McCarson,
for their help and patience, and UNR professor, Bob Nowak for use of his
laboratory. We thank the following individuals from the University of
Miami who participated in this project for the use of their Tekran 2537
data and providing discussion of comparison of their LIF data: Anthony
Hynes, Dieter Bauer, Stephanie Everhart, and James Remeika.
NR 56
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U2 62
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD JUL 2
PY 2013
VL 47
IS 13
BP 7295
EP 7306
DI 10.1021/es3039104
PG 12
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 179LI
UT WOS:000321521400070
PM 23305532
ER
PT J
AU Riley, BJ
Chun, J
Um, W
Lepry, WC
Matyas, J
Olszta, MJ
Li, XH
Polychronopoulou, K
Kanatzidis, MG
AF Riley, Brian J.
Chun, Jaehun
Um, Wooyong
Lepry, William C.
Matyas, Josef
Olszta, Matthew J.
Li, Xiaohong
Polychronopoulou, Kyriaki
Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.
TI Chalcogen-Based Aerogels As Sorbents for Radionuclide Remediation
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID RADIOACTIVE IODINE; IMPERFECT GASES; SILICA AEROGEL; URANIUM; SORPTION;
REMOVAL; CAPTURE; SELECTIVITY; ADSORPTION; SEPARATION
AB The efficient capture of radionuclides with long half-lives such as technetium 99 (Tc-99), uranium -238 (U-238), and iodine-129 (1291) is pivotal to prevent their transport into groundwater and/or release into the atmosphere. While different sorbents have been considered for capturing each of them, in the current work, nanostructured chalcogen-based aerogels called chalcogels are shown to be very effective at capturing ionic forms of Tc-99 and U-238, as well as nonradioactive gaseous iodine (i.e., a surrogate for I-129(2)), irrespective of the sorbent polarity. The chalcogel chemistries studied were Co0.7Bi0.3MoS4, Co0.7Cr0.3MoS4, Co0.5Ni0.5MoS4, PtGe2S5 and Sn2S3. The PtGe2S5 sorbent performed the best overall with capture efficiencies of 98.0% and 99.4% for Tc-99 and U-238, respectively, and >99.0% for I-2(g) over the duration of the experiment. The capture efficiencies for Tc-99 and U-238 varied between the different sorbents, ranging from 57.3-98.0% and 68.1-99.4%, respectively. All chalcogels showed >99.0% capture efficiency for iodine over the test duration. This versatile nature of chalcogels can provide an attractive option for the environmental remediation of the radionuclides associated with legacy wastes from nuclear weapons production as well as wastes generated during nuclear power production or nuclear fuel reprocessing.
C1 [Riley, Brian J.; Chun, Jaehun; Um, Wooyong; Lepry, William C.; Matyas, Josef; Olszta, Matthew J.; Li, Xiaohong] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Polychronopoulou, Kyriaki; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Riley, BJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM brian.riley@pnnl.gov
OI Riley, Brian/0000-0002-7745-6730
FU Battelle [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; Department of Energy Office of Nuclear
Energy; internal Laboratory-Directed Research and Development project;
WCU (World Class University) program at Pohang University of Science and
Technology (POSTECH) through the National Research Foundation of Korea;
Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology [R31-30005]; Department
of Energy's Nuclear Energy University Partnership program
FX The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle under
Contract Number DE-AC05-76RL01830. Authors thank John McCloy and Denis
Strachan for helpful review of this document. We thank Naoki Kikuchi at
JEOL Ltd. for providing SEM micrographs of the uncoated chalcogels. This
work was funded in part by the Department of Energy Office of Nuclear
Energy and in party by an internal Laboratory-Directed Research and
Development project. A portion of this research was supported by WCU
(World Class University) program at Pohang University of Science and
Technology (POSTECH) through the National Research Foundation of Korea
funded by the Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology
(R31-30005). Research on chalcogels and radionuclide capture at
Northwestern University is funded by the Department of Energy's Nuclear
Energy University Partnership program.
NR 49
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U1 7
U2 103
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD JUL 2
PY 2013
VL 47
IS 13
BP 7540
EP 7547
DI 10.1021/es400595z
PG 8
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 179LI
UT WOS:000321521400099
PM 23763706
ER
PT J
AU Bracco, JN
Stack, AG
Steefel, CI
AF Bracco, Jacquelyn N.
Stack, Andrew G.
Steefel, Carl I.
TI Upscaling Calcite Growth Rates from the Mesoscale to the Macroscale
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID CRYSTAL-GROWTH; SOLUTION STOICHIOMETRY; DISSOLUTION RATES; WATER
INTERFACE; ACTIVITY RATIO; SURFACE; KINETICS; PRECIPITATION; MORPHOLOGY;
CARBONATE
AB Quantitative prediction of mineral reaction rates in the subsurface remains a daunting task partly because a key parameter for macroscopic models, the reactive site density, is poorly constrained. Here we report atomic force microscopy (AFM) measurements on the {10 (1) over bar4} calcite surface of monomolecular step densities, treated as equivalent to the reactive site density, as a function of aqueous calcium-to-carbonate ratio and saturation index. Data for the obtuse step orientation are combined with existing step velocity measurements to generate a model that predicts overall macroscopic calcite growth rates. The model is quantitatively consistent with several published macroscopic rates under a range of alkaline solution conditions, particularly for two of the most comprehensive data sets, without the need for additional fit parameters. The model reproduces peak growth rates, and its functional form is simple enough to be incorporated into reactive transport or other macroscopic models designed for predictions in porous media. However, it currently cannot model equilibrium or pH effects and it may overestimate rates at high aqueous calcium-to-carbonate ratios. The discrepancies in rates at high calcium-to-carbonate ratios may be due to differences in pretreatment, such as exposing the seed material to SI >= 1.0 to generate/develop growth hillocks, or other factors.
C1 [Bracco, Jacquelyn N.; Stack, Andrew G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Steefel, Carl I.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Geochem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Stack, AG (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM stackag@ornl.gov
RI Stack, Andrew/D-2580-2013; Steefel, Carl/B-7758-2010;
OI Stack, Andrew/0000-0003-4355-3679; Bracco, Jacquelyn/0000-0002-7096-8856
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Center for Nanoscale
Control of Geologic CO2, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX Research sponsored by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences,
and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
Energy (J.N.B.) and the Center for Nanoscale Control of Geologic
CO2, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Award Number (DE-AC02-05CH11231) (A.G.S. and C.I.S.).
Special thanks to M. Wolthers for her generosity in sharing the growth
rate data and to three anonymous reviewers for their comments.
NR 42
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U1 8
U2 61
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD JUL 2
PY 2013
VL 47
IS 13
BP 7555
EP 7562
DI 10.1021/es400687r
PG 8
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 179LI
UT WOS:000321521400101
PM 23713769
ER
PT J
AU Appelquist, T
Brower, RC
Buchoff, MI
Cheng, M
Cohen, SD
Fleming, GT
Kiskis, J
Lin, MF
Neil, ET
Osborn, JC
Rebbi, C
Schaich, D
Schroeder, C
Syritsyn, S
Voronov, G
Vranas, P
Wasem, J
AF Appelquist, T.
Brower, R. C.
Buchoff, M. I.
Cheng, M.
Cohen, S. D.
Fleming, G. T.
Kiskis, J.
Lin, M. F.
Neil, E. T.
Osborn, J. C.
Rebbi, C.
Schaich, D.
Schroeder, C.
Syritsyn, S.
Voronov, G.
Vranas, P.
Wasem, J.
CA Lattice Strong Dynamics LSD Colla
TI Lattice calculation of composite dark matter form factors
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
AB Composite dark matter candidates, which can arise from new strongly-coupled sectors, are well-motivated and phenomenologically interesting, particularly in the context of asymmetric generation of the relic density. In this work, we employ lattice calculations to study the electromagnetic form factors of electroweak-neutral dark-matter baryons for a three-color, QCD-like theory with N-f = 2 and 6 degenerate fermions in the fundamental representation. We calculate the (connected) charge radius and anomalous magnetic moment, both of which can play a significant role for direct detection of composite dark matter. We find minimal N-f dependence in these quantities. We generate mass-dependent cross sections for dark matter-nucleon interactions and use them in conjunction with experimental results from XENON100, excluding dark matter candidates of this type with masses below 10 TeV.
C1 [Appelquist, T.; Fleming, G. T.; Lin, M. F.; Voronov, G.] Yale Univ, Sloane Lab, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Brower, R. C.; Rebbi, C.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Buchoff, M. I.; Schroeder, C.; Vranas, P.; Wasem, J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Cheng, M.; Cohen, S. D.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Kiskis, J.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Neil, E. T.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Osborn, J. C.] Argonne Leadership Comp Facil, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Schaich, D.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Syritsyn, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Appelquist, T (reprint author), Yale Univ, Sloane Lab, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RI Schaich, David/J-6644-2013; Fleming, George/L-6614-2013;
OI Schaich, David/0000-0002-9826-2951; Fleming, George/0000-0002-4987-7167;
Cohen, Saul/0000-0001-6804-3320
FU LDRD [10-ERD-033, 13-ERD-023]; U. S. Department of Energy
[DE-FG02-04ER41290, DE-FG02-91ER40676, DE-FG02-92ER-40704,
DE-AC52-07NA27344, DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC02-07CH11359]; National
Science Foundation [NSF PHY11-00905, PHY11-25915]; Office of Nuclear
Physics in the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank the LLNL Multiprogrammatic and Institutional Computing program
for Grand Challenge allocations and time on the LLNL BlueGene/L (uBGL)
supercomputer as well as on the LLNL Hera, Atlas, and Zeus computing
clusters. We thank LLNL for funding from LDRD 10-ERD-033 and LDRD
13-ERD-023. The LSD Collaboration would like to thank Graham Kribs for
his valuable input on this effort and for providing insightful comments
on the manuscript draft. M. I. B. would like to thank Graham Kribs for
many illuminating and insightful discussions throughout this work, along
with the hospitality of the University of Oregon particle theory group.
S. S. would like to thank Wick Haxton for helpful discussions on nuclear
response form factors. Several of the authors would also like to thank
the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics and the organizers of the
program "Novel Numerical Methods for Strongly Coupled Quantum Field
Theory and Quantum Gravity," where much of this work was developed. This
work has been supported by the U. S. Department of Energy under Grants
No. DE-FG02-04ER41290 (D. S.), No. DE-FG02-91ER40676 (R. C. B., M. C.,
C. R.), No. DE-FG02-92ER-40704 (T. A.) and Contracts No.
DE-AC52-07NA27344 (LLNL), No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 (Argonne Leadership
Computing Facility), and No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 (Fermi Research Alliance,
LLC), and by the National Science Foundation under Grants No. NSF
PHY11-00905 (G. T. F., M. F. L., G. V.) and No. PHY11-25915 (Kavli
Institute for Theoretical Physics). S. S. was supported by the Office of
Nuclear Physics in the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science
under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 38
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U1 1
U2 10
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JUL 2
PY 2013
VL 88
IS 1
AR 014502
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.88.014502
PG 9
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 175CR
UT WOS:000321207800002
ER
PT J
AU Schoffler, MS
Stuck, C
Waitz, M
Trinter, F
Jahnke, T
Lenz, U
Jones, M
Belkacem, A
Landers, AL
Pindzola, MS
Cocke, CL
Colgan, J
Kheifets, A
Bray, I
Schmidt-Bocking, H
Dorner, R
Weber, T
AF Schoeffler, M. S.
Stuck, C.
Waitz, M.
Trinter, F.
Jahnke, T.
Lenz, U.
Jones, M.
Belkacem, A.
Landers, A. L.
Pindzola, M. S.
Cocke, C. L.
Colgan, J.
Kheifets, A.
Bray, I.
Schmidt-Boecking, H.
Doerner, R.
Weber, Th.
TI Ejection of Quasi-Free-Electron Pairs from the Helium-Atom Ground State
by Single-Photon Absorption
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID EV ABOVE-THRESHOLD; ION MOMENTUM SPECTROSCOPY; DIFFERENTIAL
CROSS-SECTIONS; DOUBLE-IONIZATION; DOUBLE PHOTOIONIZATION; RECOIL-ION;
ASYMMETRY PARAMETERS; COMPTON-SCATTERING; POLARIZED-LIGHT; ENERGY
AB We investigate the single-photon double ionization of helium at photon energies of 440 and 800 eV. We observe doubly charged ions with close to zero momentum corresponding to electrons emitted back to back with equal energy. These slow ions are the unique fingerprint of an elusive quasifree photon double ionization mechanism predicted by Amusia et al. nearly four decades ago [J. Phys. B 8, 1248 (1975)]. It results from the nondipole part of the electromagnetic interaction. Our experimental data are supported by calculations performed using the convergent close-coupling and time-dependent close-coupling methods.
C1 [Schoeffler, M. S.; Stuck, C.; Belkacem, A.; Weber, Th.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Stuck, C.; Waitz, M.; Trinter, F.; Jahnke, T.; Lenz, U.; Schmidt-Boecking, H.; Doerner, R.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany.
[Jones, M.; Landers, A. L.; Pindzola, M. S.] Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
[Cocke, C. L.] Kansas State Univ, Dept Phys, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Colgan, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Kheifets, A.] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Phys Sci & Engn, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
[Bray, I.] Curtin Univ, ARC Ctr Antimatter Matter Studies, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.
RP Schoffler, MS (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM schoeffler@atom.uni-frankfurt.de
RI Doerner, Reinhard/A-5340-2008; Weber, Thorsten/K-2586-2013; Schoeffler,
Markus/B-6261-2008; Kheifets, Anatoli/C-9131-2009; Bray,
Igor/B-8586-2009
OI Doerner, Reinhard/0000-0002-3728-4268; Weber,
Thorsten/0000-0003-3756-2704; Colgan, James/0000-0003-1045-3858;
Schoeffler, Markus/0000-0001-9214-6848; Kheifets,
Anatoli/0000-0001-8318-9408; Bray, Igor/0000-0001-7554-8044
FU Alexander von Humboldt foundation; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft;
DAAD; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy; DOE-EPSCoR [DE-AC02-05CH11231,
DE-FG02-07ER46357]; NNSA of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC5206NA25396]
FX We thank the staff of the Advanced Light Source, in particular H. Bluhm
and T. Tyliszczak from beam line 11.0.2.1, for their outstanding
support. M. S. Schoffler thanks the Alexander von Humboldt foundation
for financial support. This work is supported by the Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft, DAAD, and the Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Chemical Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, and DOE-EPSCoR
under Contracts No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and No. DE-FG02-07ER46357.
Resources of the Australian National Computational Infrastructure
Facility were used in this work. The Los Alamos National Laboratory is
operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC for the NNSA of the U.S.
DOE under Contract No. DE-AC5206NA25396. Computational work was carried
out using Institutional Computing resources at Los Alamos National
Laboratory. We thank Miron Y. Amusia for encouraging us for 16 years to
perform the present experiment.
NR 44
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U1 2
U2 22
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JUL 2
PY 2013
VL 111
IS 1
AR 013003
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.013003
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 175DD
UT WOS:000321209200005
PM 23862999
ER
PT J
AU She, JH
Bishop, AR
AF She, Jian-Huang
Bishop, A. R.
TI RKKY Interaction and Intrinsic Frustration in Non-Fermi-Liquid Metals
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID REPLICA FIELD-THEORY; SPIN-GLASS; KONDO-LATTICE; DETERMINISTIC MODELS;
FERROMAGNET; SURFACE; SYSTEM; POINT
AB We study the RKKY interaction in non-Fermi-liquid metals. We find that the RKKY interaction mediated by some non-Fermi-liquid metals can be of much longer range than for a Fermi liquid. The oscillatory nature of the RKKY interaction thus becomes more important in such non-Fermi liquids, and gives rise to enhanced frustration when the spins form a lattice. Frustration suppresses the magnetic ordering temperature of the lattice spin system. Furthermore, we find that the spin system with a longer range RKKY interaction can be described by the Brazovskii model, where the ordering wave vector lies on a higher dimensional manifold. Strong fluctuations in such a model lead to a first-order phase transition and/or glassy phase. This may explain some recent experiments where glassy behavior was observed in stoichiometric heavy fermion material close to a ferromagnetic quantum critical point.
C1 [She, Jian-Huang; Bishop, A. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP She, JH (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RI She, Jian-Huang/B-1683-2013
FU U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory through the
Basic Energy Sciences program, Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX We acknowledge useful discussions with Sasha Balatsky, Cristian D.
Batista, Andrey Chubukov, Matthias Graf, Jason T. Haraldsen, John Hertz,
John Mydosh, Stephen Powell, Jan Zaanen, and Jian-Xin Zhu. This work was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under contract
DE-AC52-06NA25396 at Los Alamos National Laboratory through the Basic
Energy Sciences program, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division.
NR 58
TC 6
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U1 0
U2 27
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JUL 2
PY 2013
VL 111
IS 1
AR 017001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.017001
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 175DD
UT WOS:000321209200015
PM 23863021
ER
PT J
AU Shu, C
Sankaran, B
Chaton, CT
Herr, AB
Mishra, A
Peng, JM
Li, PW
AF Shu, Chang
Sankaran, Banumathi
Chaton, Catherine T.
Herr, Andrew B.
Mishra, Ashutosh
Peng, Junmin
Li, Pingwei
TI Structural Insights into the Functions of TBK1 in Innate Antimicrobial
Immunity
SO STRUCTURE
LA English
DT Article
ID I INTERFERON INDUCTION; B KINASE EPSILON; CYCLIC GMP-AMP; NF-KAPPA-B;
CYTOSOLIC DNA; SIGNALING PATHWAY; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; VIRUS-INFECTION;
DI-GMP; PHOSPHORYLATION
AB Tank-binding kinase 1 (TBK1) is a serine/threonine protein-kinase mediating innate antimicrobial immunity. TBK1 is involved in the signaling of TLRs, RLRs, and STING-mediated sensing of cytosolic DNA. Stimulation of these receptors results in the activation of TBK1, which phosphorylates interferon regulatory factor (IRF)-3. Phosphorylated IRF-3 translocates into the nucleus to initiate the transcription of the interferon (IFN)-beta gene. Here, we show that TBK1 is activated by autophosphorylation at residue Ser172. Structures of TBK1 bound to two inhibitors showed that TBK1 has the I kappa B kinase fold with three distinct domains: the kinase domain, the ubiquitin-like domain, and the scaffold and dimerization domain. However, the overall structures of the TBK1 monomer and its dimer are different from IKK beta in the arrangements of the three domains and in dimer formation. Phosphorylation of IRF-3 by TBK1 in vitro results in its oligomerization, and phosphorylation of residue Ser386 plays a key role in IRF-3 activation.
C1 [Shu, Chang; Li, Pingwei] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Biochem & Biophys, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Sankaran, Banumathi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley Ctr Struct Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Chaton, Catherine T.; Herr, Andrew B.] Univ Cincinnati, Coll Med, Dept Mol Genet Biochem & Microbiol, Cincinnati, OH 45267 USA.
[Mishra, Ashutosh; Peng, Junmin] St Jude Childrens Res Hosp, St Jude Prote Facil, Dept Biol Struct, Memphis, TN 38105 USA.
[Mishra, Ashutosh; Peng, Junmin] St Jude Childrens Res Hosp, St Jude Prote Facil, Dept Dev Neurobiol, Memphis, TN 38105 USA.
RP Li, PW (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Biochem & Biophys, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM pingwei@tamu.edu
RI shu, chang/H-4452-2015;
OI shu, chang/0000-0002-6738-8973; Herr, Andrew/0000-0002-3598-3399
FU National Institutes of Health, National Institute of General Medical
Sciences; Howard Hughes Medical Institute; Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; ALSAC (American Lebanese Syrian Associated
Charities); NIH [1R01AI087741]
FX The Berkeley Center for Structural Biology is supported in part by the
National Institutes of Health, National Institute of General Medical
Sciences, and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. The Advanced Light
Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. This work was partially supported by ALSAC (American
Lebanese Syrian Associated Charities grant to A.M.). We are grateful to
Dr. Xiuren Zhang and Dr. Ping He for their help with the protein kinase
assays and Dr. Jun-yuan Ji for critical reading of the manuscript.
Research in the Li lab is supported by NIH grant 1R01AI087741.
NR 49
TC 19
Z9 22
U1 1
U2 13
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0969-2126
J9 STRUCTURE
JI Structure
PD JUL 2
PY 2013
VL 21
IS 7
BP 1137
EP 1148
DI 10.1016/j.str.2013.04.025
PG 12
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology
GA 181PS
UT WOS:000321681600011
PM 23746807
ER
PT J
AU Bruno, WJ
Ullah, G
Mak, DOD
Pearson, JE
AF Bruno, William J.
Ullah, Ghanim
Mak, Don-On Daniel
Pearson, John E.
TI Automated Maximum Likelihood Separation of Signal from Baseline in Noisy
Quantal Data
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
ID PATCH-CLAMP; PROBABILISTIC FUNCTIONS; MARKOV CHAINS; CHANNEL; RECEPTOR;
RESOLUTION; CELLS; GRB2
AB Data recordings often include high-frequency noise and baseline fluctuations that are not generated by the system under investigation, which need to be removed before analyzing the signal for the system's behavior. In the absence of an automated method, experimentalists fall back on manual procedures for removing these fluctuations, which can be laborious and prone to subjective bias. We introduce a maximum likelihood formalism for separating signal from a drifting baseline plus noise, when the signal takes on integer multiples of some value, as in ion channel patch-clamp current traces. Parameters such as the quantal step size (e. g., current passing through a single channel), noise amplitude, and baseline drift rate can all be optimized automatically using the expectation-maximization algorithm, taking the number of open channels (or molecules in the on-state) at each time point as a hidden variable. Our goal here is to reconstruct the signal, not model the (possibly highly complex) underlying system dynamics. Thus, our likelihood function is independent of those dynamics. This may be thought of as restricting to the simplest possible hidden Markov model for the underlying channel current, in which successive measurements of the state of the channel(s) are independent. The resulting method is comparable to an experienced human in terms of results, but much faster. FORTRAN 90, C, R, and JAVA codes that implement the algorithm are available for download from our website.
C1 [Bruno, William J.; Ullah, Ghanim; Pearson, John E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Mak, Don-On Daniel] Univ Penn, Sch Med, Dept Physiol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Pearson, JE (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM pearson@lanl.gov
FU National Institutes of Health [5RO1GM065830-08]
FX This material is based upon work supported by the National Institutes of
Health under grant No. 5RO1GM065830-08.
NR 38
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 12
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JUL 2
PY 2013
VL 105
IS 1
BP 68
EP 79
DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2013.02.060
PG 12
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 175OZ
UT WOS:000321241400010
PM 23823225
ER
PT J
AU Liu, HY
Gierz, I
Petersen, JC
Kaiser, S
Simoncig, A
Cavalieri, AL
Cacho, C
Turcu, ICE
Springate, E
Frassetto, F
Poletto, L
Dhesi, SS
Xu, ZA
Cuk, T
Merlin, R
Cavalleri, A
AF Liu, H. Y.
Gierz, I.
Petersen, J. C.
Kaiser, S.
Simoncig, A.
Cavalieri, A. L.
Cacho, C.
Turcu, I. C. E.
Springate, E.
Frassetto, F.
Poletto, L.
Dhesi, S. S.
Xu, Z. -A.
Cuk, T.
Merlin, R.
Cavalleri, A.
TI Possible observation of parametrically amplified coherent phasons in
K0.3MoO3 using time-resolved extreme-ultraviolet angle-resolved
photoemission spectroscopy
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID CHARGE-DENSITY-WAVE; ONE-DIMENSIONAL K0.3MOO3; BLUE BRONZE K0.3MOO3;
ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; SINGLE-PARTICLE; EXCITATIONS; SCATTERING;
CONDUCTOR; DYNAMICS; MODE
AB We use time-and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy in the extreme ultraviolet to measure the time- and momentum-dependent electronic structures of photoexcited K0.3MoO3. Prompt depletion of the charge-density wave condensate launches coherent oscillations of the amplitude mode, observed as a 1.7-THz-frequency modulation of the bonding band position. In contrast, the antibonding band oscillates at about half this frequency. We attribute these oscillations to coherent excitation of phasons via parametric amplification of phase fluctuations.
C1 [Liu, H. Y.; Gierz, I.; Petersen, J. C.; Kaiser, S.; Simoncig, A.; Cavalieri, A. L.; Cavalleri, A.] CFEL, Max Planck Dept Struct Dynam, Hamburg, Germany.
[Petersen, J. C.; Cavalleri, A.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 2JD, England.
[Cacho, C.; Turcu, I. C. E.; Springate, E.] STFC Rutherford Appleton Lab, Cent Laser Facil, Rutherford, NJ USA.
[Frassetto, F.; Poletto, L.] CNR, Inst Photon & Nanotechnol, Padua, Italy.
[Dhesi, S. S.] Diamond Light Source Ltd, Chilton, England.
[Xu, Z. -A.] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Phys, Hangzhou 310003, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
[Cuk, T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Cuk, T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Merlin, R.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Liu, HY (reprint author), CFEL, Max Planck Dept Struct Dynam, Hamburg, Germany.
EM haiyun.liu@mpsd.cfel.de; andrea.cavalleri@mpsd.cfel.de
RI Kaiser, Stefan/B-7788-2008;
OI Kaiser, Stefan/0000-0001-9862-2788; Merlin, Roberto/0000-0002-5584-0248
FU National Science Foundation of China; EC Seventh Framework programme via
Laserlab Europe
FX We thank D. Rice for technical support and D. X. Mou for help with the
crystal structure plots. Z.-A. Xu acknowledges support from the National
Science Foundation of China. This research was supported by the EC
Seventh Framework programme via Laserlab Europe.
NR 41
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 5
U2 38
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JUL 2
PY 2013
VL 88
IS 4
AR 045104
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.88.045104
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 175CK
UT WOS:000321207000003
ER
PT J
AU Plumb, KW
Yamani, Z
Matsuda, M
Shu, GJ
Koteswararao, B
Chou, FC
Kim, YJ
AF Plumb, K. W.
Yamani, Zahra
Matsuda, M.
Shu, G. J.
Koteswararao, B.
Chou, F. C.
Kim, Young-June
TI Incommensurate dynamic correlations in the quasi-two-dimensional spin
liquid BiCu2PO6
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID DIMENSIONAL S=1/2 ANTIFERROMAGNET; INELASTIC-NEUTRON-SCATTERING; WEAK
FERROMAGNETISM; RESOLUTION FUNCTION; LINEAR-CHAIN; LADDERS; COMPOUND;
FIELD; DIMERIZATION; TRANSITION
AB We report detailed inelastic neutron-scattering measurements on single crystals of the frustrated two-leg ladder BiCu2PO6, whose ground state is described as a spin liquid phase with no long-range order down to 6 K. Two branches of steeply dispersing long-lived spin excitations are observed with excitation gaps of Delta(1) = 1.90(9) meV and Delta(2) = 3.95(8) meV. Significant frustrating next-nearest-neighbor interactions along the ladder leg drive the minimum of each excitation branch to incommensurate wave vectors zeta(1) = 0.574 pi and zeta(2) = 0.553 pi for the lower and upper energy branches, respectively. The temperature dependence of the excitation spectrum near the gap energy is consistent with thermal activation into singly and doubly degenerate excited states. The observed magnetic excitation spectrum as well as earlier thermodynamic data could be consistently explained by the presence of strong anisotropic interactions in the ground-state Hamiltonian.
C1 [Plumb, K. W.; Kim, Young-June] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada.
[Yamani, Zahra] AECL Res, Chalk River Labs, Natl Res Council, Canadian Neutron Beam Ctr, Chalk River, ON K0J 1P0, Canada.
[Matsuda, M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Shu, G. J.; Koteswararao, B.; Chou, F. C.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Ctr Condensed Matter Sci, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
RP Plumb, KW (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, 60 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada.
EM kplumb@physics.utoronto.ca; yjkim@physics.utoronto.ca
RI yamani, zahra/B-7892-2012; Kim, Young-June /G-7196-2011; Matsuda,
Masaaki/A-6902-2016
OI Kim, Young-June /0000-0002-1172-8895; Matsuda,
Masaaki/0000-0003-2209-9526
FU National Science Foundation [PHYS-1066293]; Natural Sciences and
Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada; National Research
Council of Canada; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; Ontario Graduate Scholarship
FX We would like to thank Yong-Baek Kim, Arun Paramekanti, and Leon Balents
for useful discussions. Y. J. Kim acknowledges the hospitality of the
Aspen Center for Physics supported in part by the National Science
Foundation under Grant No. PHYS-1066293. Work at the University of
Toronto was supported by Natural Sciences and Engineering Research
Council (NSERC) of Canada. Work at Chalk River Laboratories was
supported by NSERC of Canada, National Research Council of Canada. Work
at HFIR was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. K. W. Plumb
acknowledges the support of the Ontario Graduate Scholarship.
NR 56
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 2
U2 37
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JUL 2
PY 2013
VL 88
IS 2
AR 024402
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.88.024402
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 175CA
UT WOS:000321205800002
ER
PT J
AU Spataru, CD
Leonard, F
AF Spataru, Catalin D.
Leonard, Francois
TI Many-body effects on the electronic and optical properties of strained
semiconducting carbon nanotubes
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID QUASI-PARTICLE ENERGIES; ABSORPTION SPECTRA; EXCITONS; DIAMETER
AB We present many-body ab initio calculations of the electronic and optical properties of semiconducting zigzag carbon nanotubes under uniaxial strain. The GW approach is utilized to obtain the quasiparticle band gaps and is combined with the Bethe-Salpeter equation to obtain the optical absorption spectrum. We find that the dependence of the electronic band gaps on strain is more complex than previously predicted based on tight-binding models or density functional theory. In addition, we show that the exciton energy and exciton binding energy depend significantly on strain, with variations of tens of milli-electron-volts per percent strain, but despite these strong changes the absorbance is found to be nearly independent of strain. Our results provide new guidance for the understanding and design of optomechanical systems based on carbon nanotubes.
C1 [Spataru, Catalin D.; Leonard, Francois] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Spataru, CD (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National
Laboratories; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Work supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development
program at Sandia National Laboratories, a multiprogram laboratory
managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of
Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the United States Department of
Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 37
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 5
U2 33
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JUL 2
PY 2013
VL 88
IS 4
AR 045404
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.88.045404
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 175CK
UT WOS:000321207000006
ER
PT J
AU Long, GG
Chapman, KW
Chupas, PJ
Bendersky, LA
Levine, LE
Mompiou, F
Stalick, JK
Cahn, JW
AF Long, Gabrielle G.
Chapman, Karena W.
Chupas, Peter J.
Bendersky, Leonid A.
Levine, Lyle E.
Mompiou, Frederic
Stalick, Judith K.
Cahn, John W.
TI Highly Ordered Noncrystalline Metallic Phase
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID REFINEMENT
AB We report the characterization of a unique metallic glass that, during rapid cooling of an Al-Fe-Si melt, forms by nucleation, followed by growth normal to a moving interface between the solid and melt with partitioning of the chemical elements. We determine experimentally that this is not a polycrystalline composite with nanometer-sized grains, and conclude that this may be a new kind of structure: an atomically ordered, isotropic, noncrystalline solid, possessing no long-range translational symmetry.
C1 [Long, Gabrielle G.; Chapman, Karena W.; Chupas, Peter J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Long, Gabrielle G.; Bendersky, Leonid A.; Levine, Lyle E.; Mompiou, Frederic; Cahn, John W.] NIST, Mat Sci & Engn Div, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Mompiou, Frederic] CNRS, Ctr Elaborat Mat & Etudes Struct, F-31055 Toulouse, France.
[Stalick, Judith K.] NIST, NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Cahn, John W.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys & Astron, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Long, GG (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM gglong@aps.anl.gov
FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The authors thank Frank Biancaniello for alloy preparation, Alexander
Shapiro for assisting with the SEM measurements, Maureen Williams for
x-ray characterization and Kil-Won Moon for isothermal calorimetry. We
thank Marjorie Senechal for useful discussions. The x-ray studies were
conducted on beam lines 1-ID and 11-ID at the APS. The APS is an Office
of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, and was
supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 14
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JUL 2
PY 2013
VL 111
IS 1
AR 015502
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.015502
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 175DD
UT WOS:000321209200010
PM 23863012
ER
PT J
AU Brady, NF
Montgomery, JM
Tsoi, G
Gebre, T
Weir, ST
Vohra, YK
Hilton, DJ
AF Brady, N. F.
Montgomery, J. M.
Tsoi, G.
Gebre, T.
Weir, S. T.
Vohra, Y. K.
Hilton, D. J.
TI Equation of state and electrical resistivity of the heavy fermion
superconductor CeCoIn5 to 51 GPa
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL B
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-PRESSURE; PRASEODYMIUM METAL; DIFFRACTION
AB We have used X-ray diffraction to study the structural phase of CeCoIn5 in external pressure. Using high-pressure X-ray diffraction, we find that the crystalline phase is stable in the P4/mmm phase for pressures <= 51.2 GPa. From our measured equation of state, we find a bulk modulus given by B-0 = 72.8 +/- 2.9 GPa and a first pressure derivative of B' = 5.1 +/- 0.3. Measurement of the electrical resistivity of CeCoIn5 to pressures as high as 34.4 GPa shows the existence of a peak in resistivity at p* = 8.2 +/- 0.2 GPa.
C1 [Brady, N. F.; Montgomery, J. M.; Tsoi, G.; Vohra, Y. K.] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Phys, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
[Gebre, T.; Hilton, D. J.] Florida State Univ, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA.
[Weir, S. T.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Brady, NF (reprint author), Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Phys, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
EM dhilton@uab.edu
FU Dept. of Education [P200A090143]; Department of Energy (DOE) National
Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) [DE-NA0002014]; NSF
[DMR-0084173]; [DOE-FG52-06NA26193]
FX NFB acknowledges support from Dept. of Education under Grant No.
P200A090143. Authors acknowledge support from the Department of Energy
(DOE) National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) under Grant No.
DE-NA0002014. Portions of this work were performed at HPCAT (Sector 16),
Advanced Photon Source (APS), Argonne National Laboratory. Sample growth
at NHMFL was funded by DOE-FG52-06NA26193 and NSF DMR-0084173.
NR 23
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 7
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6028
EI 1434-6036
J9 EUR PHYS J B
JI Eur. Phys. J. B
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 86
IS 7
AR 334
DI 10.1140/epjb/e2013-40563-7
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AD6WA
UT WOS:000333400700001
ER
PT J
AU John, K
Tsutakawa, S
Bou-Assaf, G
Chiu, PL
Liu, ZL
Goodman, A
Arndt, J
Whitlow, M
Mezo, A
Tainer, J
Stephen, B
Laura, S
Elizabeth, C
Haiyan, J
Light, D
Walz, T
Robert, P
AF John, K.
Tsutakawa, S.
Bou-Assaf, G.
Chiu, P-L
Liu, Z. L.
Goodman, A.
Arndt, J.
Whitlow, M.
Mezo, A.
Tainer, J.
Stephen, B.
Laura, S.
Elizabeth, C.
Haiyan, J.
Light, D.
Walz, T.
Robert, P.
TI Assessment of structural comparability between rFVIIIFc and unmodified B
domain-deleted FVIII by complementary biophysical methods
SO JOURNAL OF THROMBOSIS AND HAEMOSTASIS
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [John, K.; Liu, Z. L.; Goodman, A.; Mezo, A.; Elizabeth, C.; Haiyan, J.; Light, D.; Robert, P.] Biogen Idec Hemophilia, Waltham, MA USA.
[Tsutakawa, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bou-Assaf, G.; Arndt, J.; Stephen, B.; Laura, S.] Biogen Idec Inc, Cambridge, MA USA.
[Chiu, P-L] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA USA.
[Whitlow, M.] Colabrativ Inc, El Sobrante, CA USA.
[Tainer, J.] Scripps Res Inst, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA.
[Walz, T.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Cell Biol, Boston, MA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1538-7933
EI 1538-7836
J9 J THROMB HAEMOST
JI J. Thromb. Haemost.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 11
SU 2
SI SI
BP 474
EP 474
PG 1
WC Hematology; Peripheral Vascular Disease
SC Hematology; Cardiovascular System & Cardiology
GA AB5MV
UT WOS:000331833602411
ER
PT J
AU Gazquez, J
Bose, S
Sharma, M
Torija, MA
Pennycook, SJ
Leighton, C
Varela, M
AF Gazquez, J.
Bose, Shameek
Sharma, M.
Torija, M. A.
Pennycook, S. J.
Leighton, C.
Varela, M.
TI Lattice mismatch accommodation via oxygen vacancy ordering in epitaxial
La0.5Sr0.5CoO3-delta thin films
SO APL MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID MAGNETIC PHASE-SEPARATION
AB The properties of complex oxide films depend sensitively on epitaxial strain. This strain affects bond lengths and angles, and defect types and densities, thus impacting physical properties. In this work we perform detailed characterization of depth-dependent strain in epitaxial La0.5Sr0.5CoO3-delta (LSCO) films on SrTiO3(001), SrTiO3(110), and LaAlO3(001) substrates, combining high resolution x-ray diffraction and scanning transmission electron microscopy, in addition to geometric phase analysis. We elucidate a fundamental link between strain state and O vacancy ordering in LSCO films, where lattice mismatch and crystallographic orientation can be used to manipulate the modulation vector of the long-range vacancy order, thus providing a new approach to tailor the properties of such films. (C) 2013 Author(s).
C1 [Gazquez, J.; Varela, M.] Univ Complutense Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Gazquez, J.; Pennycook, S. J.; Varela, M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
[Bose, Shameek; Sharma, M.; Torija, M. A.; Leighton, C.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Gazquez, J (reprint author), Univ Complutense Madrid, Av Seneca 2, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
EM jgazqueza@gmail.com
RI Varela, Maria/E-2472-2014; Varela, Maria/H-2648-2012; Gazquez,
Jaume/C-5334-2012; Albe, Karsten/F-1139-2011
OI Varela, Maria/0000-0002-6582-7004; Gazquez, Jaume/0000-0002-2561-328X;
FU US Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division; ORNL's Shared Research Equipment
(ShaRE) User Program; DOE-BES; Spanish MEC [2007-0086]; European
Research Council [STEMOX 239739]; NSF [DMR-0804432]; DOE
[DE-FG02-06ER46275]
FX We thank Julia Luck for STEM specimen preparation, and Roger Guzman for
assistance with GPA. Research at ORNL (electron microscopy) was
supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Sciences
(BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (SJP and MV), and a
user project was supported by ORNL's Shared Research Equipment (ShaRE)
User Program, also sponsored by DOE-BES. J.G. acknowledges support from
the Spanish MEC 2007-0086 and the European Research Council Starting
Investigator Award STEMOX 239739. Work at UMN was supported by NSF
(DMR-0804432) and DOE (DE-FG02-06ER46275, specifically scattering
characterization).
NR 22
TC 36
Z9 36
U1 14
U2 74
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 2166-532X
J9 APL MATER
JI APL Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 1
IS 1
AR 012105
DI 10.1063/1.4809547
PG 7
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Physics, Applied
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics
GA AC1QY
UT WOS:000332272300009
ER
PT J
AU Jain, A
Ong, SP
Hautier, G
Chen, W
Richards, WD
Dacek, S
Cholia, S
Gunter, D
Skinner, D
Ceder, G
Persson, KA
AF Jain, Anubhav
Shyue Ping Ong
Hautier, Geoffroy
Chen, Wei
Richards, William Davidson
Dacek, Stephen
Cholia, Shreyas
Gunter, Dan
Skinner, David
Ceder, Gerbrand
Persson, Kristin A.
TI Commentary: The Materials Project: A materials genome approach to
accelerating materials innovation
SO APL MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE PREDICTION; 1ST PRINCIPLES
CALCULATIONS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; LI-ION BATTERIES; WAVE
BASIS-SET; 1ST-PRINCIPLES CALCULATIONS; ELECTRON-GAS; DESIGN;
CARBONOPHOSPHATES
AB Accelerating the discovery of advanced materials is essential for human welfare and sustainable, clean energy. In this paper, we introduce the Materials Project (www.materialsproject.org), a core program of the Materials Genome Initiative that uses high-throughput computing to uncover the properties of all known inorganic materials. This open dataset can be accessed through multiple channels for both interactive exploration and data mining. The Materials Project also seeks to create open-source platforms for developing robust, sophisticated materials analyses. Future efforts will enable users to perform "rapid-prototyping" of new materials in silico, and provide researchers with new avenues for cost-effective, data-driven materials design. (C) 2013 Author(s).
C1 [Jain, Anubhav; Chen, Wei; Cholia, Shreyas; Gunter, Dan; Skinner, David; Persson, Kristin A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Shyue Ping Ong; Richards, William Davidson; Dacek, Stephen; Ceder, Gerbrand] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Hautier, Geoffroy] Catholic Univ Louvain, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
RP Persson, KA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM kapersson@lbl.gov
RI Dacek, Stephen/J-6036-2015; Chen, Wei/B-3045-2012; Ong, Shyue
Ping/D-7573-2014
OI Dacek, Stephen/0000-0002-7737-1278; Chen, Wei/0000-0002-1135-7721; Ong,
Shyue Ping/0000-0001-5726-2587
FU Department of Energy's Basic Energy Sciences program [EDCBEE]; Robert
Bosch Company; Umicore; Department of Energy [DE-FG02-96ER45571];
FNRS-FRS; European Union Marie Curie Career Integration (CIG) grant
[HTforTCOs PCIG11-GA-2012-321988]; [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX Work at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory was supported by the
Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The Materials Project work is supported
by Department of Energy's Basic Energy Sciences program under Grant No.
EDCBEE. Work at MIT on an early version of the Materials Project was
supported by the Robert Bosch Company, Umicore, and the Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-FG02-96ER45571. G. H. acknowledges
financial support from FNRS-FRS as well from the European Union Marie
Curie Career Integration (CIG) grant HTforTCOs PCIG11-GA-2012-321988. We
thank the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center for
providing invaluable computing resources.
NR 63
TC 427
Z9 428
U1 68
U2 320
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 2166-532X
J9 APL MATER
JI APL Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 1
IS 1
AR 011002
DI 10.1063/1.4812323
PG 11
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Physics, Applied
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics
GA AC1QY
UT WOS:000332272300003
ER
PT J
AU Abrams, T
Jaworski, MA
Kallman, J
Kaita, R
Foley, EL
Gray, TK
Kugel, H
Levinton, F
McLean, AG
Skinner, CH
AF Abrams, T.
Jaworski, M. A.
Kallman, J.
Kaita, R.
Foley, E. L.
Gray, T. K.
Kugel, H.
Levinton, F.
McLean, A. G.
Skinner, C. H.
TI Response of NSTX liquid lithium divertor to high heat loads
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 21-25, 2012
CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY
HO Forschungszentrum Julich
AB Samples of the NSTX Liquid Lithium Divertor (LLD) with and without an evaporative Li coating were directly exposed to a neutral beam ex-situ at a power of similar to 1.5 MW/m(2) for 1-3 s. Measurements of front face and bulk sample temperature were obtained. Predictions of temperature evolution were derived from a 1D heat flux model. No macroscopic damage occurred when the "bare" sample was exposed to the beam but microscopic changes to the surface were observed. The Li-coated sample developed a lithium hydroxide (LiOH) coating, which did not change even when the front face temperature exceeded the pure Li melting point. These results are consistent with the lack of damage to the LLD surface and imply that heating alone may not expose pure liquid Li if the melting point of surface impurities is not exceeded. This suggests that flow and heat are needed for future PFCs requiring a liquid Li surface. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Abrams, T.; Jaworski, M. A.; Kaita, R.; Kugel, H.; Skinner, C. H.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Kallman, J.; McLean, A. G.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Foley, E. L.; Levinton, F.] Nova Photon Inc, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Gray, T. K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Abrams, T (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
EM tabrams@pppl.gov
NR 11
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 2
U2 9
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
EI 1873-4820
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 438
SU S
BP S313
EP S316
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.057
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AA0OT
UT WOS:000330795300058
ER
PT J
AU Ahn, JW
Gan, KF
Scotti, F
Lore, JD
Maingi, R
Canik, JM
Gray, TK
McLean, AG
Roquemore, AL
Soukhanovskii, VA
AF Ahn, J-W.
Gan, K. F.
Scotti, F.
Lore, J. D.
Maingi, R.
Canik, J. M.
Gray, T. K.
McLean, A. G.
Roquemore, A. L.
Soukhanovskii, V. A.
TI Study of non-axisymmetric divertor footprints using 2-D IR and visible
cameras and a 3-D heat conduction solver in NSTX
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 21-25, 2012
CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY
HO Forschungszentrum Julich
ID ASDEX-UPGRADE; FLUX; PLATES; ITER
AB Toroidally non-axisymmetric divertor profiles during the 3-D field application and for ELMs are studied with simultaneous observation by a new wide angle visible camera and a high speed IR camera. A newly implemented 3-D heat conduction code, TACO, is used to obtain divertor heat flux. The wide angle camera data confirmed the previously reported result on the validity of vacuum field line tracing on the prediction of split strike point pattern by 3-D fields as well as the phase locking of ELM heat flux to the 3-D fields. TACO calculates the 2-D heat flux distribution allowing assessment of toroidal asymmetry of peak heat flux and heat flux width. The degree of asymmetry (epsilon(DA)) is defined to quantify the asymmetric heat deposition on the divertor surface and is found to have a strong positive dependence on peak heat flux. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Ahn, J-W.; Lore, J. D.; Maingi, R.; Canik, J. M.; Gray, T. K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Gan, K. F.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Plasma Phys, Hefei, Peoples R China.
[Scotti, F.; Roquemore, A. L.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[McLean, A. G.; Soukhanovskii, V. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Ahn, JW (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM jahn@pppl.gov
OI Canik, John/0000-0001-6934-6681; Lore, Jeremy/0000-0002-9192-465X
NR 13
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 5
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
EI 1873-4820
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 438
SU S
BP S317
EP S320
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.058
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AA0OT
UT WOS:000330795300059
ER
PT J
AU Angus, JR
Umansky, MV
Krashenninikov, SI
AF Angus, Justin R.
Umansky, Maxim V.
Krashenninikov, Sergei I.
TI Review and limitations of 3D plasma blob modeling with reduced
collisional fluid equations
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 21-25, 2012
CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY
HO Forschungszentrum Julich
AB Recent 3D studies on plasma blobs (coherent structures found in the edge region of magnetic confinement devices) have demonstrated that the drift wave instability can strongly limit the blob's coherency and cross field convective nature that is predicted by 2D theory. However, the dominant unstable drift wave modes that effect plasma blobs were found to exist in parameter regimes that only marginally satisfied several of the major assumptions considered for the validity of the reduced collisional fluid equations used in the study. Namely, the neglect of electron heat flow, finite electron mean free path effects, and thermal ions. A follow up study demonstrated how the drift wave instability might change if a set of equations that does not suffer from the limitations mentioned above were considered. In the present paper, the results of this later work are used to discuss the limitations on using the collisional fluid equations for 3D studies of plasma blobs. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Angus, Justin R.; Krashenninikov, Sergei I.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Umansky, Maxim V.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
RP Angus, JR (reprint author), 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA.
EM jangus@ucsd.edu
OI Angus, Justin/0000-0003-1474-0002
NR 10
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 5
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
EI 1873-4820
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 438
SU S
BP S572
EP S575
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.119
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AA0OT
UT WOS:000330795300118
ER
PT J
AU Barton, JL
Wang, YQ
Schwarz-Selinger, T
Doerner, RP
Tynan, GR
AF Barton, J. L.
Wang, Y. Q.
Schwarz-Selinger, T.
Doerner, R. P.
Tynan, G. R.
TI Isotope exchange experiments in tungsten with sequential deuterium and
protium plasmas in PISCES
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 21-25, 2012
CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY
HO Forschungszentrum Julich
ID FUSION-REACTORS; FLUX
AB Hydrogen isotope exchange experiments in tungsten samples were conducted in the PISCES linear plasma device to examine this technique as a means of tritium removal. Tungsten samples were first exposed to deuterium plasma in typical divertor conditions to a fluence of 10(26) ions/m(2) while maintaining a sample temperature below 373 K and subsequently exposed to hydrogen plasma at varying fluences (10(23)-10(26) ions/m(2)). Bulk retention was measured by thermal desorption spectroscopy (TDS), and the D(He-3, p) He-4 reaction was used to obtain concentration profiles of deuterium. The effects of neutron damage were simulated by exposing some samples to 2.5 MeV Cu ions. Ion induced damage increases deuterium inventory in the near surface region and decreases diffusion into the bulk. Although displacement damage allows more deuterium to be retained near the surface where much of the isotope exchange takes place, the efficiency of isotope exchange in the bulk was reduced. (C) 2013 Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Barton, J. L.; Doerner, R. P.; Tynan, G. R.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Wang, Y. Q.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Schwarz-Selinger, T.] Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, EURATOM Assoc, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
RP Barton, JL (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr 0417, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM jbarton@ucsd.edu
NR 20
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 15
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
EI 1873-4820
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 438
SU S
BP S1183
EP S1186
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.261
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AA0OT
UT WOS:000330795300259
ER
PT J
AU Boyle, DP
Canik, JM
Maingi, R
Snyder, PB
Osborne, TH
AF Boyle, D. P.
Canik, J. M.
Maingi, R.
Snyder, P. B.
Osborne, T. H.
CA NSTX Team
TI Varying the pre-discharge lithium wall coatings to alter the
characteristics of the ELM-free H-mode pedestal in NSTX
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 21-25, 2012
CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY
HO Forschungszentrum Julich
ID PERFORMANCE; PHYSICS
AB A previous experiment in the National Spherical Torus Experiment (NSTX) showed that pre-discharge lithium deposition gradually suppressed edge-localized modes (ELMs) and had nearly continuous relationships with reduced recycling and transport. In this paper, additional data filled gaps in the earlier experiment, and demonstrates that recycling, confinement, and pedestal structure continued to improve with additional lithium, even after ELMs were completely suppressed. New analysis shows that toroidal rotation and ion temperature also increased continuously with additional lithium. Besides its evolution with additional lithium, we also characterize the time evolution of the ELM-free H-mode pedestal as average density rose and impurities accumulated. We find that the pedestal structure, divertor heat flux and Da profiles, and inferred recycling coefficient did not change significantly, at least until radiative losses become dominant. This suggests that the low-recycling properties of lithium were not significantly degraded over the duration of the discharge. (C) 2013 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Boyle, D. P.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Canik, J. M.; Maingi, R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Snyder, P. B.; Osborne, T. H.] Gen Atom, San Diego, CA 92121 USA.
RP Boyle, DP (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
EM dboyle@pppl.gov; rmaingi@pppl.gov
OI Canik, John/0000-0001-6934-6681; Boyle, Dennis/0000-0001-8091-8169
NR 16
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 7
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
EI 1873-4820
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 438
SU S
BP S979
EP S982
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.213
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AA0OT
UT WOS:000330795300211
ER
PT J
AU Brunner, D
Umansky, MV
LaBombard, B
Rognlien, TD
AF Brunner, D.
Umansky, M. V.
LaBombard, B.
Rognlien, T. D.
TI Divertor 'death-ray' explained: An artifact of a Langmuir probe
operating at negative bias in a high-recycling divertor
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 21-25, 2012
CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY
HO Forschungszentrum Julich
ID SHEATH TRANSMISSION FACTORS; TOKAMAK EDGE PLASMAS; TRANSPORT; FLUX;
DISCHARGES; UPGRADE; SURFACE
AB The divertor 'death-ray', enhanced plasma pressure near the outer strike-point relative to 'upstream' values, was thought to correspond to axisymmetric increased divertor heat flux. Recent measurements on Alcator C-Mod show that the 'death-ray' is localized to biased Langmuir probes. Heat fluxes deduced from plasma-sheath theory and surface thermocouples agree in sheath-limited and moderate-recycling regimes. They diverge in high-recycling and detached regimes; surface thermocouples measure reduced heat flux while a 'death-ray' appears on Langmuir probes. The 'death-ray' is caused by the probe's negative bias affecting the local flux tube. With the bias, electron heat flux to the probe surface is reduced. Thus, the local electron temperature is raised, enhancing neutral ionization and increasing the ion flux to the probe. The plasma fluid code UEDGE is used to simulate and reproduce many of the features of this integrated biased probe/divertor system. (C) 2013 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Brunner, D.; LaBombard, B.] MIT PSFC, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Umansky, M. V.; Rognlien, T. D.] LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Brunner, D (reprint author), 175 Albany St,NW17-169, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM brunner@mit.edu
NR 26
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 3
U2 12
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
EI 1873-4820
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 438
SU S
BP S1196
EP S1199
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.264
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AA0OT
UT WOS:000330795300262
ER
PT J
AU Burgos, JMM
Leonard, AW
Loch, SD
Ballance, CP
AF Burgos, J. M. Munoz
Leonard, A. W.
Loch, S. D.
Ballance, C. P.
TI Evaluation of an improved atomic data basis for carbon in UEDGE emission
modeling for L-mode plasmas in DIII-D
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 21-25, 2012
CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY
HO Forschungszentrum Julich
ID ELECTRON-IMPACT EXCITATION; R-MATRIX; STATES; SCATTERING
AB New scaled carbon atomic electron-impact excitation data is utilized to evaluate comparisons between experimental measurements and fluid emission modeling of detached plasmas at DIII-D. The C I and C II modeled emission lines for 909.8 and 514.7 nm were overestimated by a factor of 10-20 than observed experimentally for the inner leg, while the outer leg was within a factor of 2. Due to higher modeled emissions, a previous study using the UEDGE code predicted that a higher amount of carbon was required to achieve a detached outboard divertor plasma in L-mode at DIII-D. The line emission predicted by using the new scaled carbon data yields closer results when compared against experiment. We also compare modeling and measurements of D-alpha emission from neutral deuterium against predictions from newly calculated R-Matrix with pseudostates data available at the ADAS database. (C) 2013 Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Burgos, J. M. Munoz] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Leonard, A. W.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
[Loch, S. D.; Ballance, C. P.] Auburn Univ, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
RP Burgos, JMM (reprint author), Gen Atom Co, Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, MS 13-150,POB 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
EM munozj@fusion.gat.com
NR 14
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
EI 1873-4820
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 438
SU S
BP S406
EP S409
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.081
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AA0OT
UT WOS:000330795300080
ER
PT J
AU Donovan, D
Buchenauer, D
Watkins, J
Leonard, A
Wong, C
Schaffer, M
Rudakov, D
Lasnier, C
Stangeby, P
AF Donovan, D.
Buchenauer, D.
Watkins, J.
Leonard, A.
Wong, C.
Schaffer, M.
Rudakov, D.
Lasnier, C.
Stangeby, P.
TI Experimental measurements of the particle flux and sheath power
transmission factor profiles in the divertor of DIII-D
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 21-25, 2012
CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY
HO Forschungszentrum Julich
AB Comparisons have been made between heat flux measurements from Langmuir probes and embedded thermocouples in the divertor of DIII-D. Good agreement has been found near the outer strike point (OSP) during L-mode operation with Neutral Beam Injection (NBI) using a sheath power transmission factor (SPTF) of 7, predicted by collisionless 1-D sheath theory. Previous SPTF measurements taken from Langmuir probes and IR imagery on DIII-D demonstrated values below the theoretical limit. The Langmuir probe array has since been upgraded and an embedded thermocouple array has been utilized to measure heat flux. The SPTF has also been measured during a NBI heated H-mode shot. This shot demonstrated a SPTF greater than 7 neat the OSP, which is due to a larger scrape-off layer (SOL) current density during H-mode operation. These studies represent a significant advancement towards finding agreement between theoretical predictions of the SPTF at the divertor and experimental measurements from the divertor diagnostics. (C) 2013 Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Donovan, D.; Buchenauer, D.; Watkins, J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Leonard, A.; Wong, C.; Schaffer, M.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
[Rudakov, D.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Lasnier, C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Stangeby, P.] Univ Toronto, Inst Aerosp Studies, Toronto, ON M3H 5T6, Canada.
RP Donovan, D (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, MS-9161,POB 969, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM dcdonov@sandia.gov
NR 8
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 8
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
EI 1873-4820
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 438
SU S
BP S467
EP S471
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.095
PG 5
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AA0OT
UT WOS:000330795300094
ER
PT J
AU Eich, T
Sieglin, B
Scarabosio, A
Herrmann, A
Kallenbach, A
Matthews, GF
Jachmich, S
Brezinsek, S
Rack, M
Goldston, RJ
AF Eich, T.
Sieglin, B.
Scarabosio, A.
Herrmann, A.
Kallenbach, A.
Matthews, G. F.
Jachmich, S.
Brezinsek, S.
Rack, M.
Goldston, R. J.
CA ASDEX Upgrade Team
JET-EFDA Contributors
TI Empiricial scaling of inter-ELM power widths in ASDEX Upgrade and JET
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 21-25, 2012
CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY
HO Forschungszentrum Julich
ID DIVERTOR; DISCHARGES; PHYSICS; REGIME
AB The SOL power decay length (kq) deduced from analysis of fully attached divertor heat load profiles from two tokamaks, JET and ASDEX Upgrade with carbon plasma facing components, are presented. Interpretation of the target heat load profiles is performed by using a 1D-fit function which disentangles the upstream kq and an effective diffusion in the divertor (S), the latter essentially acting as a power spreading parameter in the divertor volume. It is shown that the so called integral decay length kint is approximately given by lambda(int) approximate to lambda q + 1.64 x S. An empirical scaling reveals parametric dependency lambda q/mm similar or equal to 0: 9 B-T(-0.7) q(cyt)(1.2) R-geo(0) for type-I ELMy H-modes. Extrapolation to ITER gives kq ' 1 mm. Recent measurements in JET-ILW and from ASDEX Upgrade full-W confirm the results. It is shown that a regression for the divertor power spreading parameter S is not yet possible due to the large effect of different divertor geometries of JET and ASDEX Upgrade Divertor-I and Divertor-IIb. (C) 2013 Euratom. Published by Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
C1 JET EFDA, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England.
[Eich, T.; Sieglin, B.; Scarabosio, A.; Herrmann, A.; Kallenbach, A.; ASDEX Upgrade Team; JET-EFDA Contributors] EURATOM, Max Planck Inst Plasmaphys, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Matthews, G. F.] EURATOM CCFE Assoc, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England.
[Jachmich, S.] EURATOM, ERM KMS, Brussels, Belgium.
[Brezinsek, S.; Rack, M.] EURATOM, Forschungszentrum Julich, IEK 4, Julich, Germany.
[Goldston, R. J.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RP Eich, T (reprint author), EURATOM, Max Planck Inst Plasmaphys, Boltzmannstr 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
EM teich@ipp.mpg.de
RI Brezinsek, Sebastijan/B-2796-2017
OI Brezinsek, Sebastijan/0000-0002-7213-3326
NR 24
TC 27
Z9 27
U1 3
U2 21
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
EI 1873-4820
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 438
SU S
BP S72
EP S77
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.011
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AA0OT
UT WOS:000330795300011
ER
PT J
AU Elder, JD
Lisgo, S
Leonard, AW
Stangeby, PC
Boedo, JA
Bray, BD
Brooks, NH
Fenstermacher, ME
Reiter, D
Rudakov, DL
Unterberg, EA
Watkins, JG
AF Elder, J. D.
Lisgo, S.
Leonard, A. W.
Stangeby, P. C.
Boedo, J. A.
Bray, B. D.
Brooks, N. H.
Fenstermacher, M. E.
Reiter, D.
Rudakov, D. L.
Unterberg, E. A.
Watkins, J. G.
TI Detailed OEDGE modeling of core-pedestal fueling in DIII-D
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 21-25, 2012
CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY
HO Forschungszentrum Julich
ID DIVERTOR; PLASMAS
AB The OEDGE code is used to model core fueling for attached L-mode plasmas and between edge localized modes (ELMs) for attached H-mode plasmas in DIII-D. Empirical plasma reconstruction has been used to determine the plasma conditions in these discharges. EIRENE is used to model the hydrogen recycling. Divertor recycling accounts for 65-100% of the core fueling. The fraction of the total divertor target flux ionized inside the separatrix ranges from 5% to 20%. The fraction of total wall flux ionized inside the separatrix ranges from 20% to 50%. Neutrals originating from wall regions closer to the separatrix are more likely to ionize in the confined plasma. Ionization in the confined plasma is concentrated below the midplane with peaks in the poloidal profiles just above the X-point. Radial core ionization in high density H-mode is peaked strongly near the separatrix. (C) 2013 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Elder, J. D.; Stangeby, P. C.] Univ Toronto, Inst Aerosp Studies, Toronto, ON M3H 5T6, Canada.
[Lisgo, S.] ITER, F-13115 St Paul Les Durance, France.
[Leonard, A. W.; Stangeby, P. C.; Bray, B. D.; Brooks, N. H.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
[Boedo, J. A.; Rudakov, D. L.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Fenstermacher, M. E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Reiter, D.] Assoc FZJ EURATOM, TEC, IEF Plasmaphys, Forschungszentrum Julich, Julich, Germany.
[Unterberg, E. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Watkins, J. G.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Elder, JD (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Inst Aerosp Studies, 4925 Dufferin St, Downsview, ON M3H 5T6, Canada.
EM david@starfire.utias.utoronto.ca
RI Unterberg, Ezekial/F-5240-2016
OI Unterberg, Ezekial/0000-0003-1353-8865
NR 12
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 6
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
EI 1873-4820
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 438
SU S
BP S651
EP S654
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.137
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AA0OT
UT WOS:000330795300136
ER
PT J
AU Fenstermacher, ME
Xu, XQ
Joseph, I
Lanctot, MJ
Lasnier, CJ
Meyer, WH
Tobias, B
Zeng, L
Leonard, AW
Osborne, TH
AF Fenstermacher, M. E.
Xu, X. Q.
Joseph, I.
Lanctot, M. J.
Lasnier, C. J.
Meyer, W. H.
Tobias, B.
Zeng, L.
Leonard, A. W.
Osborne, T. H.
TI Fast pedestal, SOL and divertor measurements from DIII-D to validate
BOUT plus plus nonlinear ELM simulations
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 21-25, 2012
CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY
HO Forschungszentrum Julich
AB This paper documents first work toward validation of BOUT++ nonlinear edge localized mode ( ELM) simulations in X-point geometry, at experimental pedestal collisionality, against multiple diagnostic measurements of a well-characterized ELM event in DIII-D. The key to the BOUT++ simulations is the use of a hyper-resistivity model that effectively spreads the very thin current sheets that form in low collisionality nonlinear simulations, and allows for ELM driven magnetic reconnection at finite current density. Experimental ELM characterization includes multiple fast line-integrated diagnostic measurements revealing in-out divertor asymmetric response to ELMs, IRTV imaging at the divertor targets, visible emission in the divertor volume to test the extension of BOUT++ to X-point geometry, and forward modeling of new electron cyclotron emission imaging to test predictions of ELM filaments in the edge pedestal. Initial comparisons suggest optimized BOUT boundary conditions and model parameters, and show similarities between initial BOUT++ results and several measurements. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Fenstermacher, M. E.; Xu, X. Q.; Joseph, I.; Lanctot, M. J.; Lasnier, C. J.; Meyer, W. H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Tobias, B.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Zeng, L.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Fenstermacher, M. E.; Leonard, A. W.; Osborne, T. H.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
RP Fenstermacher, ME (reprint author), Gen Atom Co, 13-466,POB 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
EM fenstermacher@fusion.gat.com
NR 12
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 7
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
EI 1873-4820
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 438
SU S
BP S346
EP S350
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.065
PG 5
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AA0OT
UT WOS:000330795300066
ER
PT J
AU Fishpool, G
Canik, J
Cunningham, G
Harrison, J
Katramados, I
Kirk, A
Kovari, M
Meyer, H
Scannell, R
AF Fishpool, G.
Canik, J.
Cunningham, G.
Harrison, J.
Katramados, I.
Kirk, A.
Kovari, M.
Meyer, H.
Scannell, R.
CA MAST-Upgrade Team
TI MAST-upgrade divertor facility and assessing performance of long-legged
divertors
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 21-25, 2012
CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY
HO Forschungszentrum Julich
ID PLASMAS; TOKAMAK
AB A potentially important feature in a divertor design for a high-power tokamak is an extended and expanded divertor leg. The upgrade to MAST will allow a wide range of such divertor leg geometries to be produced, and hence will allow the roles of greatly increased connection length and flux expansion to be experimentally tested. This will include testing the potential of the Super-X configuration [1]. The design process for the upgrade has required analysis of producing and controlling the magnetic configurations, and has included consideration of the roles that divertor closure and increasing magnetic connection length will play. Crown Copyright (C) 2013 Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Fishpool, G.; Cunningham, G.; Harrison, J.; Katramados, I.; Kirk, A.; Kovari, M.; Meyer, H.; Scannell, R.; MAST-Upgrade Team] EURATOM CCFE Fus Assoc, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England.
[Canik, J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Fishpool, G (reprint author), EURATOM CCFE Fus Assoc, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England.
EM geoff.fishpool@ccfe.ac.uk
OI Kovari, Michael/0000-0001-7847-1732; Canik, John/0000-0001-6934-6681
NR 16
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 4
U2 6
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
EI 1873-4820
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 438
SU S
BP S356
EP S359
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.067
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AA0OT
UT WOS:000330795300068
ER
PT J
AU Goldston, RJ
AF Goldston, Robert J.
TI Scrape-off layer flows with pressure gradient scale length similar to
rho(p)
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 21-25, 2012
CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY
HO Forschungszentrum Julich
ID EDGE
AB A heuristic model for the plasma scrape-off width balances magnetic drifts against parallel loss at c(s)/2, resulting in a SOL width similar to rho(p). T-sep is calculated from Spitzer-H rm parallel thermal conduction. This results in a prediction for the power scrape-off width in quantitative agreement both in magnitude and scaling with recent experimental data. To achieve the similar to c(s)/2 flow assumed in this model and measured experimentally sets requirements on the ratio of upstream to total SOL particle sources, relative to the square-root of the ratio of target to upstream temperature. The Pfisch-Schluter model for equilibrium flows has been modified to allow near-sonic flows, appropriate for gradient scale lengths of order rho(p), resulting in a new quadrupole radial flow pattern. The strong parallel flows and plasma charging implied by this model suggest a mechanism for H-mode transition, consistent with many observations. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RP Goldston, RJ (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, MS-41, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
EM rgoldston@pppl.gov
NR 6
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 6
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
EI 1873-4820
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 438
SU S
BP S372
EP S374
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.071
PG 3
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AA0OT
UT WOS:000330795300072
ER
PT J
AU Guillemaut, C
Pitts, RA
Bucalossi, J
Corrigan, G
Kukushkin, AS
Harting, D
Huber, A
Wischmeier, M
Arnoux, G
Brezinsek, S
Devaux, S
Flanagan, J
Groth, M
Jachmich, S
Kruezi, U
Marsen, S
Strachan, J
Wiesen, S
AF Guillemaut, C.
Pitts, R. A.
Bucalossi, J.
Corrigan, G.
Kukushkin, A. S.
Harting, D.
Huber, A.
Wischmeier, M.
Arnoux, G.
Brezinsek, S.
Devaux, S.
Flanagan, J.
Groth, M.
Jachmich, S.
Kruezi, U.
Marsen, S.
Strachan, J.
Wiesen, S.
CA JET EFDA Contributors
TI EDGE2D-EIRENE modelling of divertor detachment in JET high triangularity
L-mode plasmas in carbon and Be/W environment
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 21-25, 2012
CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY
HO Forschungszentrum Julich
AB The EDGE2D-EIRENE code is applied for simulation of divertor detachment during density ramp experiments in high triangularity, L-mode plasmas in both the carbon and Be/W environments in JET. Emphasis is placed on matching experimental data (upstream and in the divertor) as far as possible. The code runs without drifts and includes either C or Be as impurity, but not W, assuming that the divertor plasma is always cold enough for the W target source to be negligible and that the W targets have to some extent been coated with Be via main chamber migration. The simulations reproduce the observed particle flux detachment as density is raised in both C and Be/W, but not the experimental in/out asymmetry. The main difference between detachment in carbon and Be/W environments is a higher upstream density required in the Be/W case to obtain similar divertor conditions to those when carbon dominates. (C) 2013 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
C1 [JET EFDA Contributors] JET EFDA, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England.
[Guillemaut, C.; Bucalossi, J.] CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St Paul Laz Durance, France.
[Pitts, R. A.; Kukushkin, A. S.] ITER Org, F-13115 St Paul Laz Durance, France.
[Corrigan, G.; Arnoux, G.; Devaux, S.; Flanagan, J.] EURATOM, CCFE Assoc, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England.
[Harting, D.; Huber, A.; Brezinsek, S.; Kruezi, U.; Wiesen, S.] EURATOM, Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Plasmaphys, Trilateral Euregio Cluster, Julich, Germany.
[Wischmeier, M.] EURATOM, Max Planck Inst Plasmaphys, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Groth, M.] Aalto Univ, Assoc EURATOM Tekes, Espoo 02015, Finland.
[Jachmich, S.] Assoc EURATOM Belgian State, ERM KMS, Plasma Phys Lab, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium.
[Marsen, S.] EURATOM Assoziat, Teilinsitut Greifswald, Max Planck Inst Plasmaphys, D-17491 Greifswald, Germany.
[Strachan, J.] Princeton Univ, PPPL, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
RP Guillemaut, C (reprint author), CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St Paul Laz Durance, France.
EM christophe.guillemaut@cea.fr
RI Groth, Mathias/G-2227-2013; Brezinsek, Sebastijan/B-2796-2017;
OI Brezinsek, Sebastijan/0000-0002-7213-3326; Wiesen,
Sven/0000-0002-3696-5475
NR 9
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 3
U2 11
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
EI 1873-4820
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 438
SU S
BP S638
EP S642
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.134
PG 5
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AA0OT
UT WOS:000330795300133
ER
PT J
AU Hatano, Y
Shimada, M
Alimov, VK
Shi, J
Hara, M
Nozaki, T
Oya, Y
Kobayashi, M
Okuno, K
Oda, T
Cao, G
Yoshida, N
Futagami, N
Sugiyama, K
Roth, J
Tyburska-Puschel, B
Dorner, J
Takagi, I
Hatakeyama, M
Kurishita, H
Sokolov, MA
AF Hatano, Y.
Shimada, M.
Alimov, V. Kh.
Shi, J.
Hara, M.
Nozaki, T.
Oya, Y.
Kobayashi, M.
Okuno, K.
Oda, T.
Cao, G.
Yoshida, N.
Futagami, N.
Sugiyama, K.
Roth, J.
Tyburska-Pueschel, B.
Dorner, J.
Takagi, I.
Hatakeyama, M.
Kurishita, H.
Sokolov, M. A.
TI Trapping of hydrogen isotopes in radiation defects formed in tungsten by
neutron and ion irradiations
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 21-25, 2012
CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY
HO Forschungszentrum Julich
ID DEUTERIUM RETENTION; DAMAGED TUNGSTEN; DIFFUSION
AB Retention of D in neutron-irradiated W and desorption were examined after plasma exposure at 773 K. Deuterium was accumulated at a relatively high concentration up to a large depth of 50-100 mu m due to the trapping effects of defects uniformly induced in the bulk. A significant D release in a vacuum continued to temperatures >= 1173 K because of the small effective diffusion coefficient and the long diffusion distance. Exposure of ion-irradiated W to D-2 gas showed a clear correlation between concentrations of trapped and solute D as determined by the trapping-detrapping equilibrium. These observations indicated that the accumulation of tritium in high concentrations is possible even at high temperatures if the concentration of solute tritium is high, and baking at moderate temperatures is ineffective for removal of tritium deeply penetrating into the bulk. Nevertheless, clear enhancement of D release was observed under the presence of solute H. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Hatano, Y.; Alimov, V. Kh.; Shi, J.; Hara, M.; Nozaki, T.] Toyama Univ, Hydrogen Isotope Res Ctr, Toyama 9308555, Japan.
[Shimada, M.] Idaho Natl Lab, Fus Safety Program, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
[Oya, Y.; Kobayashi, M.; Okuno, K.] Shizuoka Univ, Fac Sci, Shizuoka 4228529, Japan.
[Oda, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Nucl Engn & Management, Tokyo 1138656, Japan.
[Cao, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Engn Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Yoshida, N.; Futagami, N.] Kyushu Univ, Appl Mech Res Inst, Kasuga, Fukuoka 8168580, Japan.
[Sugiyama, K.; Roth, J.; Tyburska-Pueschel, B.; Dorner, J.] EURATOM, Max Planck Inst Plasmaphys, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Takagi, I.] Kyoto Univ, Dept Nucl Engn, Kyoto 6068501, Japan.
[Hatakeyama, M.; Kurishita, H.] Tohoku Univ, Inst Mat Res, Oarai, Ibaraki 3111313, Japan.
[Sokolov, M. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Hatano, Y (reprint author), Toyama Univ, Hydrogen Isotope Res Ctr, Toyama 9308555, Japan.
EM hatano@ctg.u-toyama.ac.jp
RI Hatakeyama, Masahiko/C-2424-2011; Alimov, Vladimir/G-5826-2014; Kyushu,
RIAM/F-4018-2015; U-ID, Kyushu/C-5291-2016;
OI Alimov, Vladimir/0000-0003-4198-8812; Shimada,
Masashi/0000-0002-1592-843X; Takagi, Ikuji/0000-0002-9048-5667
NR 22
TC 17
Z9 18
U1 6
U2 39
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
EI 1873-4820
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 438
SU S
BP S114
EP S119
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.018
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AA0OT
UT WOS:000330795300018
ER
PT J
AU Huber, A
Brezinsek, S
Groth, M
de Vries, PC
Riccardo, V
van Rooij, G
Sergienko, G
Arnoux, G
Boboc, A
Bilkova, P
Calabro, G
Clever, M
Coenen, JW
Beurskens, MNA
Eich, T
Jachmich, S
Lehnen, M
Lerche, E
Marsen, S
Matthews, GF
McCormick, K
Meigs, AG
Mertens, P
Philipps, V
Rapp, J
Samm, U
Stamp, M
Wischmeier, M
Wiesen, S
AF Huber, A.
Brezinsek, S.
Groth, M.
de Vries, P. C.
Riccardo, V.
van Rooij, G.
Sergienko, G.
Arnoux, G.
Boboc, A.
Bilkova, P.
Calabro, G.
Clever, M.
Coenen, J. W.
Beurskens, M. N. A.
Eich, T.
Jachmich, S.
Lehnen, M.
Lerche, E.
Marsen, S.
Matthews, G. F.
McCormick, K.
Meigs, A. G.
Mertens, Ph.
Philipps, V.
Rapp, J.
Samm, U.
Stamp, M.
Wischmeier, M.
Wiesen, S.
CA JET-EFDA Contributors
TI Impact of the ITER-like wall on divertor detachment and on the density
limit in the JET tokamak
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 21-25, 2012
CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY
HO Forschungszentrum Julich
ID ELMY H-MODES; RECOMBINATION; TRANSPORT; PLASMAS; PHYSICS; ENERGY; SYSTEM
AB L-mode and H-mode density limits with the ITER-like wall (ILW) have been investigated in the recent experimental campaign and compared with experiments in the JET carbon material configuration. The density limit is up to 40% higher in the JET-ILW than in the JET-CFC machine. This is linked to the formerly higher radiation fraction and, correspondingly, to earlier divertor detachment in the JET-CFC. In the ILW configuration, the discharge demonstrates a stable operation with a completely detached outer divertor in L-and H-mode. In contrary to the well-known `` heating power independent'' Greenwald limit, the Lmode densities limit increases moderately with rising heating power (similar to P-heat(0.4)) independently of the wall material. The H-L transition constitutes an effective undisruptive density limit for an H-mode plasma. Detachment itself does not trigger the H-L back transition and does not present a limit on plasma density. In the range of neutral beam heating 8-10.5 MW, no dependence of the H-mode density limit on the heating power was observed. (C) 2013 Euratom. Published by Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Huber, A.; Brezinsek, S.; Groth, M.; de Vries, P. C.; Riccardo, V.; van Rooij, G.; Sergienko, G.; Arnoux, G.; Boboc, A.; Bilkova, P.; Calabro, G.; Clever, M.; Coenen, J. W.; Beurskens, M. N. A.; Eich, T.; Jachmich, S.; Lehnen, M.; Lerche, E.; Marsen, S.; Matthews, G. F.; McCormick, K.; Meigs, A. G.; Mertens, Ph.; Philipps, V.; Stamp, M.; Wischmeier, M.; Wiesen, S.] JET EFDA, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England.
[Huber, A.; Brezinsek, S.; Sergienko, G.; Clever, M.; Coenen, J. W.; Lehnen, M.; Mertens, Ph.; Philipps, V.; Samm, U.; Wiesen, S.] Assoc EURATOM FZJ, Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Energy & Climate Res Plasma Phys, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
[Groth, M.; de Vries, P. C.; Riccardo, V.; Arnoux, G.; Boboc, A.; Beurskens, M. N. A.; Lerche, E.; Matthews, G. F.; Meigs, A. G.; Stamp, M.] Euratom CCFE Fus Assoc, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England.
[van Rooij, G.] EURATOM, FOM Inst DIFFER, Nieuwegein, Netherlands.
[Bilkova, P.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Plasma Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Calabro, G.] ENEA, EURATOM Assoc, I-0044 Frascati, Italy.
[Eich, T.; McCormick, K.; Wischmeier, M.] EURATOM, Max Planck Inst Plasmaphys, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Jachmich, S.] Assoc Euratom Belgian State, Ecole Royale Mil, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium.
[Marsen, S.] EURATOM, Max Planck Inst Plasmaphys, D-17491 Greifswald, Germany.
[Rapp, J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Huber, A (reprint author), Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Energieforsch Plasmaphys, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
EM a.huber@fz-juelich.de
RI Groth, Mathias/G-2227-2013; Bilkova, Petra/G-9496-2014; Brezinsek,
Sebastijan/B-2796-2017; Coenen, Jan Willem/K-7802-2013;
OI Brezinsek, Sebastijan/0000-0002-7213-3326; Coenen, Jan
Willem/0000-0002-8579-908X; Rapp, Juergen/0000-0003-2785-9280; Wiesen,
Sven/0000-0002-3696-5475; Mertens, Philippe/0000-0002-5010-5316
NR 28
TC 25
Z9 25
U1 2
U2 21
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
EI 1873-4820
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 438
SU S
BP S139
EP S147
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.022
PG 9
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AA0OT
UT WOS:000330795300022
ER
PT J
AU Jarvinen, A
Groth, M
Moulton, D
Strachan, J
Wiesen, S
Belo, P
Beurskens, MNA
Corrigan, G
Eich, T
Giroud, C
Havlickova, E
Jachmich, S
Lehnen, M
Lonnroth, J
Tskhakaya, D
AF Jarvinen, A.
Groth, M.
Moulton, D.
Strachan, J.
Wiesen, S.
Belo, P.
Beurskens, M. N. A.
Corrigan, G.
Eich, T.
Giroud, C.
Havlickova, E.
Jachmich, S.
Lehnen, M.
Lonnroth, J.
Tskhakaya, D.
CA JET EFDA Contributors
TI Simulations of tungsten transport in the edge of JET ELMy H-mode plasmas
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 21-25, 2012
CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY
HO Forschungszentrum Julich
AB Tungsten contamination can significantly impact the performance of future fusion reactors via fuel dilution and radiation in the plasma centre. Therefore, understanding tungsten sputtering and divertor retention is essential for optimising the core performance in tokamaks operating with tungsten. This study investigates these issues numerically in JET high-triangularity, type-I ELMy H-mode plasmas with the Monte-Carlo code DIVIMP used on background plasmas dynamically evolved with the multi-fluid code EDGE2D/EIRENE. During the ELM, the simulations show target temperatures in excess of a few 100 eV, causing two orders of magnitude increase in the tungsten core contamination rate. During the ELM recovery, target densities of five times the pre-ELM values are obtained at the low field side, which strongly enhance divertor retention via increased friction with the main ions. Therefore, the core contamination is determined here dominantly by the intra-ELM divertor plasma characteristics. (C) 2013 Euratom. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [JET EFDA Contributors] JET EFDA, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England.
[Jarvinen, A.; Groth, M.; Lonnroth, J.] Aalto Univ, EURATOM Assoc, TEKES, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland.
[Moulton, D.] EURATOM CEA Fus Assoc, Cadarache FR IRFM, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France.
[Strachan, J.] Princeton Univ, PPPL, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Wiesen, S.; Lehnen, M.] Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH, EURATOM Assoz, TEC, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
[Belo, P.] EURATOM IST Fus Assoc, IPFN, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Beurskens, M. N. A.; Corrigan, G.; Giroud, C.; Havlickova, E.] EURATOM CCFE Fus Assoc, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England.
[Eich, T.] EURATOM Assoz, Max Planck Inst Plasmaphys, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Jachmich, S.] EURATOM, Ecole Royale Mil, Brussels, Belgium.
[Tskhakaya, D.] Univ Innsbruck, EURATOM Assoc, OAW, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
RP Jarvinen, A (reprint author), Aalto Univ, POB 14100, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland.
EM aaro.jarvinen@aalto.fi
RI Groth, Mathias/G-2227-2013;
OI Belo, Paula/0000-0001-5047-4392; Wiesen, Sven/0000-0002-3696-5475
NR 27
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 3
U2 14
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
EI 1873-4820
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 438
SU S
BP S1005
EP S1009
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.219
PG 5
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AA0OT
UT WOS:000330795300217
ER
PT J
AU Jaworski, MA
Bell, MG
Gray, TK
Kaita, R
Kaganovich, I
Kallman, J
Kugel, HW
LeBlanc, B
McLean, AG
Sabbagh, SA
Scotti, F
Soukhanovskii, VA
Stotler, DP
AF Jaworski, M. A.
Bell, M. G.
Gray, T. K.
Kaita, R.
Kaganovich, I.
Kallman, J.
Kugel, H. W.
LeBlanc, B.
McLean, A. G.
Sabbagh, S. A.
Scotti, F.
Soukhanovskii, V. A.
Stotler, D. P.
TI Observation of non-Maxwellian electron distributions in the NSTX
divertor
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 21-25, 2012
CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY
HO Forschungszentrum Julich
ID SCRAPE-OFF LAYER; DIII-D; TOKAMAK; PROBES; OPERATION
AB The scrape-off layer plasma at the tokamak region is characterized by open field lines and often contains large variations in plasma properties along these field-lines. Proper characterization of local plasma conditions is critical to assessing plasma-material interaction processes occurring at the target. Langmuir probes are frequently employed in tokamak divertors but are challenging to interpretation. A kinetic interpretation for Langmuir probes in NSTX has yielded non-Maxwellian electron distributions in the divertor characterized by cool bulk populations and energetic tail populations with temperatures of 2-4 times the bulk. Spectroscopic analysis and modeling confirms the bulk plasma temperature and density which can only be obtained with the kinetic interpretation. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Jaworski, M. A.; Bell, M. G.; Kaita, R.; Kaganovich, I.; Kugel, H. W.; LeBlanc, B.; Scotti, F.; Stotler, D. P.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Gray, T. K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Kallman, J.; McLean, A. G.; Soukhanovskii, V. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Sabbagh, S. A.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Jaworski, MA (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
EM mjaworsk@pppl.gov
RI Stotler, Daren/J-9494-2015
OI Stotler, Daren/0000-0001-5521-8718
NR 27
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 6
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
EI 1873-4820
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 438
SU S
BP S384
EP S387
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.076
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AA0OT
UT WOS:000330795300075
ER
PT J
AU Kaita, R
Kugel, HW
Abrams, T
Allain, JP
Bell, MG
Bell, RE
Diallo, A
Gerhardt, SP
Heim, B
Jaworski, MA
Kallman, J
Kaye, S
LeBlanc, BP
Maingi, R
Mansfield, D
McLean, A
Menard, J
Mueller, D
Nygren, R
Ono, M
Paul, SF
Podesta, M
Raman, R
Roquemore, AL
Sabbagh, SA
Scotti, F
Skinner, CH
Soukhanovskii, VA
Taylor, CN
Zakharov, L
AF Kaita, R.
Kugel, H. W.
Abrams, T.
Allain, J. P.
Bell, M. G.
Bell, R. E.
Diallo, A.
Gerhardt, S. P.
Heim, B.
Jaworski, M. A.
Kallman, J.
Kaye, S.
LeBlanc, B. P.
Maingi, R.
Mansfield, D.
McLean, A.
Menard, J.
Mueller, D.
Nygren, R.
Ono, M.
Paul, S. F.
Podesta, M.
Raman, R.
Roquemore, A. L.
Sabbagh, S. A.
Scotti, F.
Skinner, C. H.
Soukhanovskii, V. A.
Taylor, C. N.
Zakharov, L.
CA NSTX Res Team
TI Characterization of fueling NSTX H-mode plasmas diverted to a liquid
lithium divertor
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 21-25, 2012
CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY
HO Forschungszentrum Julich
AB Deuterium fueling experiments were conducted with the NSTX Liquid Lithium Divertor (LLD). Lithium evaporation recoated the LLD surface to approximate flowing liquid Li to sustain D retention. In the first experiment with the diverted outer strike point on the LLD, the difference between the applied D gas input and the plasma D content reached very high values without disrupting the plasma, as would normally occur in the absence of Li pumping, and there was also little change in plasma D content. In the second experiment, constant fueling was applied, as the LLD temperature was varied to change the surface from solid to liquid. The D retention was relatively constant, and about the same as that for solid Li coatings on graphite, or twice that achieved without Li PFC coatings. Contamination of the LLD surface was also possible due to compound formation and erosion and redeposition from carbon PFCs. (C) 2013 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kaita, R.; Kugel, H. W.; Abrams, T.; Bell, M. G.; Bell, R. E.; Diallo, A.; Gerhardt, S. P.; Jaworski, M. A.; Kallman, J.; Kaye, S.; LeBlanc, B. P.; Mansfield, D.; Menard, J.; Mueller, D.; Ono, M.; Paul, S. F.; Podesta, M.; Roquemore, A. L.; Scotti, F.; Skinner, C. H.; Zakharov, L.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Allain, J. P.; Heim, B.; Taylor, C. N.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Maingi, R.; McLean, A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Nygren, R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Raman, R.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Sabbagh, S. A.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Kallman, J.; Soukhanovskii, V. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Kaita, R (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
EM kaita@pppl.gov; mjaworsk@pppl.gov
OI Menard, Jonathan/0000-0003-1292-3286; Allain, Jean
Paul/0000-0003-1348-262X
NR 17
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 6
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
EI 1873-4820
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 438
SU S
BP S488
EP S492
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.100
PG 5
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AA0OT
UT WOS:000330795300099
ER
PT J
AU Klepper, CC
Hillis, DL
Isler, RC
Hillairet, J
Martin, EH
Colas, L
Ekedahl, A
Goniche, M
Lotte, P
Colledani, G
Martin, V
Panayotis, S
Pegourie, B
Harris, JH
AF Klepper, C. C.
Hillis, D. L.
Isler, R. C.
Hillairet, J.
Martin, E. H.
Colas, L.
Ekedahl, A.
Goniche, M.
Lotte, Ph
Colledani, G.
Martin, V.
Panayotis, S.
Pegourie, B.
Harris, J. H.
TI Direct, spectroscopic measurement of electric fields in a plasma-RF
antenna interaction region in Tore Supra
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 21-25, 2012
CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY
HO Forschungszentrum Julich
ID LAUNCHER
AB Balmer-series spectral line profiles of deuterium emission near a lower-hybrid (3.7 GHz) wave, high power (1-4 MW) launcher were measured with high-spectral resolution in the Tore Supra tokamak and fitted to an atomic physics model which includes both Zeeman and dynamic Stark effects. The magnetic field is static and the electric field is assumed to be monochromatic at 3.7 GHz. The determined strength and direction of the high-frequency electric field is found to be in good agreement with the results of a simulation that computes the propagation of these lower hybrid waves into the plasma in the region around the launch antenna and specifically in the region of estimated peak emission contributing to the measurement. This agreement indicates feasibility for the use of dynamic Stark effect spectroscopy to study interaction at the plasma antenna interactions in a fusion plasma environment. (C) 2013 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Klepper, C. C.; Hillis, D. L.; Isler, R. C.; Martin, E. H.; Harris, J. H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Hillairet, J.; Colas, L.; Ekedahl, A.; Goniche, M.; Lotte, Ph; Colledani, G.; Martin, V.; Panayotis, S.; Pegourie, B.] CEA, IRFM, SCCP, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France.
[Martin, E. H.] N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
RP Klepper, CC (reprint author), CEA, IRFM, SCCP, Bat 513, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France.
EM kleppercc@ornl.gov
RI Klepper, C.Christopher/I-9904-2016;
OI Klepper, C.Christopher/0000-0001-9107-8337; Isler,
Ralph/0000-0002-5368-7200
NR 13
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 5
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
EI 1873-4820
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 438
SU S
BP S1232
EP S1236
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.273
PG 5
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AA0OT
UT WOS:000330795300271
ER
PT J
AU Klepper, CC
Jacquet, P
Bobkov, V
Colas, L
Biewer, TM
Borodin, D
Czarnecka, A
Giroud, C
Lerche, E
Martin, V
Mayoral, ML
Rimini, F
Sergienko, G
Van Eester, D
AF Klepper, C. C.
Jacquet, P.
Bobkov, V.
Colas, L.
Biewer, T. M.
Borodin, D.
Czarnecka, A.
Giroud, C.
Lerche, E.
Martin, V.
Mayoral, M. -L.
Rimini, F.
Sergienko, G.
Van Eester, D.
CA JET EFDA Contributors
TI RF sheath-enhanced beryllium sources at JET's ICRH antennas
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 21-25, 2012
CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY
HO Forschungszentrum Julich
AB Local beryllium (Be) I and Be II line intensities were measured in the plasma-wall interaction region near an ICRH antenna in JET. The intent was to use these intensities as a measure of the formation of local Radio Frequency (RF) sheath potentials, through RF sheath rectification and potential build up at the end of field lines passing in front of the antenna. Experimentally, it was found that the Be I and Be II emission increase when using the antenna local to the spectroscopic measurement, and increase even more when using a remote antenna that is magnetically connected to the observation point. Magnetic field mapping indicates a magnetic connection between the observation location and the top corner region of the remote antenna and/or its protection limiter. These measurements can be used in support of RF sheath modeling that is an important part of the optimization of antenna design for next generation fusion energy devices, including ITER. (C) 2013 Euratom. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [JET EFDA Contributors] JET EFDA, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England.
[Klepper, C. C.; Biewer, T. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Jacquet, P.; Giroud, C.; Mayoral, M. -L.; Rimini, F.] EURATOM, Culham Sci Ctr, CCFE Fus Assoc, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England.
[Bobkov, V.] EURATOM Assoziat, Max Planck Inst Plasmaphys, Garching, Germany.
[Colas, L.; Martin, V.] CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France.
[Borodin, D.; Sergienko, G.] Assoc EURATOM FZJ, Trilateral Euregio Cluster, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
[Czarnecka, A.] Assoc EURATOM IPPLM, PL-01497 Warsaw, Poland.
[Lerche, E.; Van Eester, D.] Assoc EURATOM Belgian State, ERM KMS, Brussels, Belgium.
RP Klepper, CC (reprint author), CEA IRFM, Bat 513-126, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France.
EM kleppercc@ornl.gov
RI Borodin, Dmitriy/B-4339-2010;
OI Biewer, Theodore/0000-0001-7456-3509
NR 9
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 1
U2 2
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
EI 1873-4820
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 438
SU S
BP S594
EP S598
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.124
PG 5
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AA0OT
UT WOS:000330795300123
ER
PT J
AU Kolasinski, RD
Cowgill, DF
Donovan, DC
Shimada, M
Wampler, WR
AF Kolasinski, R. D.
Cowgill, D. F.
Donovan, D. C.
Shimada, M.
Wampler, W. R.
TI Mechanisms of gas precipitation in plasma-exposed tungsten
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 21-25, 2012
CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY
HO Forschungszentrum Julich
ID HYDROGEN; DEUTERIUM; DIFFUSION; STATE
AB Precipitation in subsurface bubbles is a key process that governs how hydrogen isotopes migrate through and become trapped within plasma-exposed tungsten. We describe a continuum-scale model of hydrogen diffusion in plasma-exposed materials that includes the effects of precipitation. The model can account for bubble expansion via dislocation loop punching, using an accurate equation of state to determine the internal pressure. This information is used to predict amount of hydrogen trapped by bubbles, as well as the conditions where the bubbles become saturated. In an effort to validate the underlying assumptions, we compare our results with published positron annihilation and thermal desorption spectroscopy data, as well as our own measurements using the tritium plasma experiment (TPE). (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kolasinski, R. D.; Cowgill, D. F.; Donovan, D. C.] Sandia Natl Labs, Hydrogen & Met Sci Dept, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Shimada, M.] Idaho Natl Lab, Fus Safety Program, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
[Wampler, W. R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Radiat Solids Interact Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Kolasinski, RD (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 969,MS 9161, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM rkolasi@sandia.gov
OI Shimada, Masashi/0000-0002-1592-843X
NR 20
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 7
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
EI 1873-4820
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 438
SU S
BP S1019
EP S1022
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.222
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AA0OT
UT WOS:000330795300220
ER
PT J
AU Kondratyev, D
Borodin, D
Kirschner, A
Brezinsek, S
Coenen, JW
Laengner, M
Stoschus, H
Vainshtein, L
Pospieszczyk, A
Samm, U
AF Kondratyev, D.
Borodin, D.
Kirschner, A.
Brezinsek, S.
Coenen, J. W.
Laengner, M.
Stoschus, H.
Vainshtein, L.
Pospieszczyk, A.
Samm, U.
TI Simulation of spectroscopic patterns obtained in W/C test-limiter
sputtering experiment at TEXTOR
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 21-25, 2012
CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY
HO Forschungszentrum Julich
ID EMISSION
AB On the TEXTOR tokamak various experiments aimed at investigation of tungsten erosion and transport are performed. In one experiment a spherical W/C twin limiter positioned close to the last-closed flux surface in the near scrape-off layer was exposed to a number of comparable plasma discharges with step-wise variations of edge plasma parameters. Spatial distribution of tungsten and carbon light emission was recorded with two dimensional CCD cameras and spectrometer systems with high spectral and spatial resolution. Penetration depths, tungsten sputtering fluxes and erosion yields were measured. Comparison between experimental data and the results of modelling with the 3D Monte-Carlo code ERO is performed. The main objective of this study was to test the adequacy of the existing atomic data for neutral tungsten. The modelled penetration depths of the light emission of tungsten are a factor of 2-3 smaller than in experiment, which may indicate the overestimation of ionization rates. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kondratyev, D.; Borodin, D.; Kirschner, A.; Brezinsek, S.; Coenen, J. W.; Laengner, M.; Pospieszczyk, A.; Samm, U.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Energy & Climate Res Plasma Phys, Assoc EURATOM FZJ, Partner Trilateral Euregio Cluster, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
[Stoschus, H.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
[Vainshtein, L.] RAS, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 119991, Russia.
RP Kondratyev, D (reprint author), Forschungszentrum Julich, IEK 4, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
EM d.kondratyev@fz-juelich.de
RI Borodin, Dmitriy/B-4339-2010; Vainshtein, Leonid/N-5038-2015; Brezinsek,
Sebastijan/B-2796-2017; Coenen, Jan Willem/K-7802-2013
OI Kirschner, Andreas/0000-0002-3213-3225; Brezinsek,
Sebastijan/0000-0002-7213-3326; Coenen, Jan Willem/0000-0002-8579-908X
NR 17
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 3
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
EI 1873-4820
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 438
SU S
BP S351
EP S355
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.066
PG 5
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AA0OT
UT WOS:000330795300067
ER
PT J
AU Kube, R
Garcia, OE
LaBombard, B
Terry, JL
Zweben, SJ
AF Kube, R.
Garcia, O. E.
LaBombard, B.
Terry, J. L.
Zweben, S. J.
TI Blob sizes and velocities in the Alcator C-Mod scrape-off layer
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 21-25, 2012
CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY
HO Forschungszentrum Julich
ID TRANSPORT; PLASMAS; TURBULENCE; TOKAMAK; EDGE
AB Gas-puff imaging data is used to investigate the dynamics of blob-like structures in the scrape-off layer of Alcator C-Mod. A blob-tracking algorithm is developed and used to compute blob propagation velocities and cross-field sizes for a series of discharges where the line-averaged particle density ne is varied. We find that the mean radial blob velocity increases from 150 ms(-1) for (n) over bar (e)= n(G) = 0: 15 to 450 ms(-1) for (N) over bar (e)= n(G) = 0: 48, where is the nG the Greenwald density. The cross-field size of the blobs is independent of the line-averaged particle densities. With increasing ne= nG the observed blob velocities become larger than predicted by simple blob models for sheath-connected plasma filaments. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kube, R.; Garcia, O. E.] Univ Tromso, Dept Phys & Technol, N-9037 Tromso, Norway.
[Kube, R.; Garcia, O. E.; LaBombard, B.; Terry, J. L.] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Zweben, S. J.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RP Kube, R (reprint author), Univ Tromso, Dept Phys & Technol, N-9037 Tromso, Norway.
EM ralph.kube@uit.no
RI Garcia, Odd Erik/A-4417-2013; Kube, Ralph/I-5894-2015
OI Garcia, Odd Erik/0000-0002-2377-8718; Kube, Ralph/0000-0003-1635-6151
NR 17
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 11
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
EI 1873-4820
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 438
SU S
BP S505
EP S508
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.104
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AA0OT
UT WOS:000330795300103
ER
PT J
AU Laengner, M
Brezinsek, S
Coenen, JW
Pospieszczyk, A
Kondratyev, D
Borodin, D
Stoschus, H
Schmitz, O
Philipps, V
Samm, U
AF Laengner, M.
Brezinsek, S.
Coenen, J. W.
Pospieszczyk, A.
Kondratyev, D.
Borodin, D.
Stoschus, H.
Schmitz, O.
Philipps, V.
Samm, U.
CA TEXTOR Team
TI Penetration depths of injected/sputtered tungsten in the plasma edge
layer of TEXTOR
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 21-25, 2012
CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY
HO Forschungszentrum Julich
AB To quantify tungsten (W) sputtering measurements by spectroscopy, two experiments have been carried out in the tokamak TEXTOR. The erosion of a W limiter in the plasma edge was studied spectrocopically under different plasma conditions. Conversion of the photon fluxes of neutral W lines was performed [1] with the aid of inverse photon efficiencies, measured in situ in a second experiment with WF6 injection to realise a controllable W source. Penetration depths, particle velocities and line ratios of W I were determined and compared between the two sources of W. The velocities of injected and sputtered W differ by a factor of 3 as the analysis of the penetration depth shows, while the line ratios for different W I lines are comparable. A comparison of the e-folding length with the model code GKU was performed which reveals a deviation of at least a factor of 6. Inverse photon efficiencies at T-e = 40 eV were determined to be about 44 for W I (400.88 nm) and about 63 for W I (429.46 nm). (C) 2013 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Brezinsek, S.; Coenen, J. W.; Pospieszczyk, A.; Kondratyev, D.; Borodin, D.; Schmitz, O.; Philipps, V.; Samm, U.] Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH, Assoc EURATOM FZJ, Inst Energy & Climate Res Plasma Phys, Julich, Germany.
[Stoschus, H.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci Educ, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
RP Laengner, M (reprint author), Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH, Assoc EURATOM FZJ, Inst Energy & Climate Res Plasma Phys, Julich, Germany.
EM m.laengner@fz-juelich.de
RI Borodin, Dmitriy/B-4339-2010; Brezinsek, Sebastijan/B-2796-2017; Coenen,
Jan Willem/K-7802-2013
OI Brezinsek, Sebastijan/0000-0002-7213-3326; Coenen, Jan
Willem/0000-0002-8579-908X
NR 15
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 6
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
EI 1873-4820
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 438
SU S
BP S865
EP S870
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.187
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AA0OT
UT WOS:000330795300185
ER
PT J
AU Leonard, AW
Elder, JD
Canik, JM
Groebner, RJ
Osborne, TH
AF Leonard, A. W.
Elder, J. D.
Canik, J. M.
Groebner, R. J.
Osborne, T. H.
TI Fueling with edge recycling to high-density in DIII-D
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 21-25, 2012
CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY
HO Forschungszentrum Julich
ID PLASMA; PEDESTAL; DIVERTOR
AB Pedestal fueling through edge recycling is examined with the interpretive OEDGE code for high-density discharges in DIII-D. A high current, high-density discharge is found to have a similar radial ion flux profile through the pedestal to a lower current, lower density discharge. The higher density discharge, however, has a greater density gradient indicating a pedestal particle diffusion coefficient that scales near linear with 1/I-p. The time dependence of density profile is taken into account in the analysis of a discharge with low frequency ELMs. The time-dependent analysis indicates that the inferred neutral ionization source is inadequate to account for the increase in the density profile between ELMs, implying an inward density convection, or density pinch, near the top of the pedestal. (C) 2013 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Leonard, A. W.; Groebner, R. J.; Osborne, T. H.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
[Elder, J. D.] Univ Toronto, Inst Aerosp Studies, N York, ON M3H 5T6, Canada.
[Canik, J. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Leonard, AW (reprint author), Gen Atom Co, POB 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
EM leonard@fusion.gat.com
OI Canik, John/0000-0001-6934-6681
NR 12
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 9
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
EI 1873-4820
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 438
SU S
BP S246
EP S249
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.037
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AA0OT
UT WOS:000330795300044
ER
PT J
AU Lore, JD
Canik, JM
Ahn, JW
Bortolon, A
Fredrickson, ED
Jaworski, MA
Kramer, GJ
Maingi, R
McLean, AG
Scotti, F
Soukhanovskii, VA
Tritz, K
AF Lore, J. D.
Canik, J. M.
Ahn, J. -W.
Bortolon, A.
Fredrickson, E. D.
Jaworski, M. A.
Kramer, G. J.
Maingi, R.
McLean, A. G.
Scotti, F.
Soukhanovskii, V. A.
Tritz, K.
TI Effect of n=3 perturbation field amplitudes below the ELM triggering
threshold on edge and SOL transport in NSTX
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 21-25, 2012
CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY
HO Forschungszentrum Julich
AB The pulsed application of n = 3 magnetic perturbation fields with amplitudes below that which triggers ELMs results in distinct, transient responses observable on several edge and divertor diagnostics in NSTX. We refer to these responses as Sub-Threshold Edge Perturbations (STEPs). An analysis of edge measurements suggests that STEPs result in increased transport in the plasma edge and scrape-off layer, which leads to augmentation of the intrinsic strike point splitting due to error fields, i.e., an intensification of the helical divertor footprint flux pattern. These effects are much smaller in magnitude than those of triggered ELMs, and are observed for the duration of the field perturbation measured internal to the vacuum vessel. In addition, STEPs are correlated with changes to the MHD activity, along with transient reductions in the neutron production rate. Ideally the STEPs could be used to provide density control and prevent impurity accumulation, in the same manner that on-demand ELM triggering is used on NSTX, without the impulsive divertor fluxes and potential for damage to plasma facing components associated with ELMs. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Lore, J. D.; Canik, J. M.; Ahn, J. -W.; Maingi, R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Bortolon, A.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Fredrickson, E. D.; Jaworski, M. A.; Kramer, G. J.; Scotti, F.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[McLean, A. G.; Soukhanovskii, V. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Tritz, K.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA.
RP Lore, JD (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM lorejd@ornl.gov; rmaingi@pppl.gov
RI Bortolon, Alessandro/H-5764-2015;
OI Bortolon, Alessandro/0000-0002-0094-0209; Canik,
John/0000-0001-6934-6681; Lore, Jeremy/0000-0002-9192-465X
NR 21
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 4
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
EI 1873-4820
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 438
SU S
BP S388
EP S392
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.077
PG 5
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AA0OT
UT WOS:000330795300076
ER
PT J
AU Makowski, MA
Lasnier, CJ
Leonard, AW
Elder, D
Osborne, TH
Stangeby, PC
AF Makowski, M. A.
Lasnier, C. J.
Leonard, A. W.
Elder, D.
Osborne, T. H.
Stangeby, P. C.
TI The scaling of the heat flux width in DIII-D
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 21-25, 2012
CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY
HO Forschungszentrum Julich
AB A cross machine analysis of heat flux profile measurements has produced a particularly simple scaling law for the scrape-off-layer (SOL) width, going as B-p,mp(e) with e similar to -1.0 where B-p,B-mp is the poloidal magnetic field at the outer midplane separatrix. This result is in very good agreement with a model based on drift-induced transport. We are also developing a model that extends the kinetic ballooning mode pedestal paradigm to the separatrix and into the SOL. We have calculated the critical pressure gradient at the separatrix using the BALOO code and found that it scales proportionately with the measured pressure gradient. Using an improved high rep-rate and higher edge resolution Thomson scattering system on DIII-D, it is now possible to make detailed comparisons of SOL profile characteristics with the heat flux profile. We find that a two-point flux-limited model is in better agreement with measurements than a conduction-limited model. (C) 2013 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Makowski, M. A.; Lasnier, C. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Leonard, A. W.; Osborne, T. H.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
[Elder, D.; Stangeby, P. C.] Univ Toronto, Inst Aerosp Studies, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP Makowski, MA (reprint author), Gen Atom Co, POB 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
EM makowski@fusion.gat.com
NR 7
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 10
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
EI 1873-4820
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 438
SU S
BP S208
EP S211
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.028
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AA0OT
UT WOS:000330795300035
ER
PT J
AU McLean, AG
Gan, KF
Ahn, JW
Gray, TK
Maingi, R
Abrams, T
Jaworski, MA
Kaita, R
Kugel, HW
Nygren, RE
Skinner, CH
Soukhanovskii, VA
AF McLean, A. G.
Gan, K. F.
Ahn, J. -W.
Gray, T. K.
Maingi, R.
Abrams, T.
Jaworski, M. A.
Kaita, R.
Kugel, H. W.
Nygren, R. E.
Skinner, C. H.
Soukhanovskii, V. A.
TI Measurement and modeling of surface temperature dynamics of the NSTX
liquid lithium divertor
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 21-25, 2012
CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY
HO Forschungszentrum Julich
AB Dual-band infrared (IR) measurements of the National Spherical Torus eXperiment (NSTX) Liquid Lithium Divertor (LLD) are reported that demonstrate liquid Li is more effective at removing plasma heat flux than Li-conditioned graphite. Extended dwell of the outer strike point (OSP) on the LLD caused an incrementally larger area to be heated above the Li melting point through the discharge leading to enhanced D retention and plasma confinement. Measurement of T-surface near the OSP demonstrates a significant reduction of the LLD surface temperature compared to that of Li-coated graphite at the same major radius. Modeling of these data with a 2-D simulation of the LLD structure in the DFLUX code suggests that the structure of the LLD was successful at handling up to q(perpendicular to,peak) = 5 MW/m(2) inter-ELM and up to 10 MW/m(2) during ELMs from its plasma-facing surface as intended, and provide an innovative method for inferring the Li layer thickness. (C) 2013 Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [McLean, A. G.; Soukhanovskii, V. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Gan, K. F.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Plasma Phys, Hefei, Peoples R China.
[Ahn, J. -W.; Gray, T. K.; Maingi, R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Abrams, T.; Jaworski, M. A.; Kaita, R.; Kugel, H. W.; Skinner, C. H.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Nygren, R. E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP McLean, AG (reprint author), Gen Atom Co, 3483 Dunhill St,MS 13-355, San Diego, CA 92121 USA.
EM mclean@fusion.gat.com
NR 6
TC 2
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 12
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
EI 1873-4820
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 438
SU S
BP S397
EP S400
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.079
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AA0OT
UT WOS:000330795300078
ER
PT J
AU Neu, R
Kallenbach, A
Balden, M
Bobkov, V
Coenen, JW
Drube, R
Dux, R
Greuner, H
Herrmann, A
Hobirk, J
Hohnle, H
Krieger, K
Kocan, M
Lang, P
Lunt, T
Maier, H
Mayer, M
Muller, HW
Potzel, S
Putterich, T
Rapp, J
Rohde, V
Ryter, F
Schneider, PA
Schweinzer, J
Sertoli, M
Stober, J
Suttrop, W
Sugiyama, K
van Rooij, G
Wischmeier, M
AF Neu, R.
Kallenbach, A.
Balden, M.
Bobkov, V.
Coenen, J. W.
Drube, R.
Dux, R.
Greuner, H.
Herrmann, A.
Hobirk, J.
Hoehnle, H.
Krieger, K.
Kocan, M.
Lang, P.
Lunt, T.
Maier, H.
Mayer, M.
Mueller, H. W.
Potzel, S.
Puetterich, T.
Rapp, J.
Rohde, V.
Ryter, F.
Schneider, P. A.
Schweinzer, J.
Sertoli, M.
Stober, J.
Suttrop, W.
Sugiyama, K.
van Rooij, G.
Wischmeier, M.
CA ASDEX Upgrade Team
TI Overview on plasma operation with a full tungsten wall in ASDEX Upgrade
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 21-25, 2012
CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY
HO Forschungszentrum Julich
ID H MODE DISCHARGES; IMPURITY TRANSPORT; FACING COMPONENTS; DIVERTOR
TOKAMAK; EROSION; TILES
AB Operation with all tungsten plasma facing components has become routine in ASDEX Upgrade. The conditioning of the device is strongly simplified and short glow discharges are used only on a daily basis. The long term fuel retention was reduced by more than a factor of 5 as demonstrated in gas balance as well as in post mortem analyses. Injecting nitrogen for radiative cooling, discharges with additional heating power up to 23 MW have been achieved, providing good confinement (H98(y2) = 1), divertor power loads around 5 MW m (2) and divertor temperatures below 10 eV. ELM mitigation by pellet ELM pacemaking or magnetic perturbation coils reduces the deposited energy during ELMs, but also keeps the W density at the pedestal low. As a recipe to keep the central W concentration sufficiently low, central (wave) heating is well established and low density H-Modes could be re-established with the newly available ECRH power of up to 4 MW. The ICRH induced W sources could be strongly reduced by applying boron coatings to the poloidal guard limiters. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Neu, R.; Kallenbach, A.; Balden, M.; Bobkov, V.; Drube, R.; Dux, R.; Greuner, H.; Herrmann, A.; Hobirk, J.; Krieger, K.; Kocan, M.; Lang, P.; Lunt, T.; Maier, H.; Mayer, M.; Mueller, H. W.; Potzel, S.; Puetterich, T.; Rohde, V.; Ryter, F.; Schneider, P. A.; Schweinzer, J.; Sertoli, M.; Stober, J.; Suttrop, W.; Sugiyama, K.; Wischmeier, M.; ASDEX Upgrade Team] EURATOM, Max Planck Inst Plasmaphys, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Coenen, J. W.] Assoc EURATOM FZJ, TEC, Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Energie & Klimaforsch 4, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
[Hoehnle, H.] Univ Stuttgart, Inst Plasmaforsch, Stuttgart, Germany.
[Rapp, J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[van Rooij, G.] EURATOM, FOM, FOM Inst Plasma Phys Rijnhuizen, NL-3430 BE Nieuwegein, Netherlands.
RP Neu, R (reprint author), Boltzmannstr 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
EM Rudolf.Neu@ipp.mpg.de
RI Putterich, Thomas/A-6962-2012; Schweinzer, Josef/C-9242-2009; Lang,
Peter/H-2507-2013; Krieger, Karl/F-9762-2014; Coenen, Jan
Willem/K-7802-2013; Neu, Rudolf /B-4438-2010;
OI Putterich, Thomas/0000-0002-8487-4973; Lang, Peter/0000-0003-1586-8518;
Krieger, Karl/0000-0003-0427-8184; Coenen, Jan
Willem/0000-0002-8579-908X; Neu, Rudolf /0000-0002-6062-1955; Rapp,
Juergen/0000-0003-2785-9280; Mayer, Matej/0000-0002-5337-6963
NR 65
TC 35
Z9 35
U1 3
U2 35
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
EI 1873-4820
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 438
SU S
BP S34
EP S41
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.006
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AA0OT
UT WOS:000330795300006
ER
PT J
AU Peng, YKM
Owen, LW
Rapp, J
Bonnin, X
Canik, JM
AF Peng, Y. -K. M.
Owen, L. W.
Rapp, J.
Bonnin, X.
Canik, J. M.
TI Plasma-neutrals simulations of linear configurations for PSI studies in
reactor relevant regimes
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 21-25, 2012
CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY
HO Forschungszentrum Julich
ID FACILITY; UPGRADE; PLANT; DEMO
AB Coupled fluid plasma and kinetic Monte Carlo neutrals simulations in a linear configuration are reported. The configuration mimics the tokamak divertor plasma channel contacting a target surface with nearby wall. We calculate the parameters of the source plasmas, 3-5 m from the target, required to produce high recycling target plasmas recently simulated for ITER. It is shown that the source plasma needs to deliver heat fluxes of 10-20 MW/m(2), ion fluxes of 1023/m(2)/s, densities of 2-6 x 10(19)/m(3), and electron and ion temperatures of 15-30 eV over a plasma radius of 5-6 cm. The neutral H and H-2 fluxes to the vessel wall are calculated to be comparable to those measured in the divertor regions of today's tokamaks. These results identify some design features for a prospective plasma material test station and the research required for this plasma source. Published by Elsevier B. V.
C1 [Peng, Y. -K. M.; Owen, L. W.; Rapp, J.; Canik, J. M.] ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Bonnin, X.] Univ Paris 13, Sorbonne Paris Cite, CNRS, LSPM,UPR 3407, F-93430 Villetaneuse, France.
RP Peng, YKM (reprint author), ORNL, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM pengym@ornl.gov; rappj@ornl.gov
NR 19
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 3
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
EI 1873-4820
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 438
SU S
BP S925
EP S929
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.201
PG 5
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AA0OT
UT WOS:000330795300199
ER
PT J
AU Petrie, TW
Canik, JM
Lasnier, CJ
Leonard, AW
Mahdavi, MA
Watkins, JG
Fenstermacher, ME
Ferron, JR
Groebner, RJ
Hill, DN
Hyatt, AW
Holcomb, CT
Luce, TC
Moyer, RA
Stangeby, PC
AF Petrie, T. W.
Canik, J. M.
Lasnier, C. J.
Leonard, A. W.
Mahdavi, M. A.
Watkins, J. G.
Fenstermacher, M. E.
Ferron, J. R.
Groebner, R. J.
Hill, D. N.
Hyatt, A. W.
Holcomb, C. T.
Luce, T. C.
Moyer, R. A.
Stangeby, P. C.
TI Effect of separatrix magnetic geometry on divertor behavior in DIII-D
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 21-25, 2012
CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY
HO Forschungszentrum Julich
ID B2-EIRENE
AB We report on recent experiments on DIII-D that examined the effects that variations in the parallel connection length in the scrape-off layer (SOL), L-parallel to, and the radial location of the outer divertor target, R-TAR, have on divertor plasma properties. Two-point modeling of the SOL plasma predicts that larger values of L-parallel to and RTAR should lower temperature and raise density at the outer divertor target for fixed upstream separatrix density and temperature, i.e., n(TAR) proportional to [RTAR](2)[L-parallel to](6/7) and T-TAR proportional to [RTAR](2)[L-parallel to](4/7). The dependence of nTAR and TTAR on L-parallel to was consistent with our data, but the dependence of nTAR and TTAR on RTAR was not. The surprising result that the divertor plasma parameters did not depend on RTAR in the predicted way may be due to convected heat flux, driven by escaping neutrals, in the more open configuration of the larger RTAR cases. Modeling results using the SOLPS code support this postulate. (C) 2013 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Petrie, T. W.; Leonard, A. W.; Mahdavi, M. A.; Ferron, J. R.; Groebner, R. J.; Hyatt, A. W.; Luce, T. C.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
[Canik, J. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Lasnier, C. J.; Fenstermacher, M. E.; Hill, D. N.; Holcomb, C. T.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Watkins, J. G.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Moyer, R. A.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Stangeby, P. C.] Univ Toronto, Inst Aerosp Studies, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP Petrie, TW (reprint author), Gen Atom Co, POB 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
EM petrie@fusion.gat.com
OI Canik, John/0000-0001-6934-6681
NR 11
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 7
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
EI 1873-4820
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 438
SU S
BP S166
EP S169
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.051
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AA0OT
UT WOS:000330795300026
ER
PT J
AU Rognlien, TD
Cohen, RH
Ryutov, DD
Umansky, MV
AF Rognlien, T. D.
Cohen, R. H.
Ryutov, D. D.
Umansky, M. V.
TI Comparison of ELM heat loads in snowflake and standard divertors
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 21-25, 2012
CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY
HO Forschungszentrum Julich
AB An analysis is given of the impact of the tokamak divertor magnetic structure on the temporal and spatial divertor heat flux from edge localized modes (ELMs). Two configurations are studied: the standard divertor where the poloidal magnetic field (B-p) varies linearly with distance (r) from the magnetic null and the snowflake where B-p varies quadratically with r. Both one-and two-dimensional models are used to analyze the effect of the longer magnetic field length between the midplane and the divertor plate for the snowflake that causes a temporal dilation of the ELM divertor heat flux. A second effect discussed is the appearance of a broad region near the null point where the poloidal plasma beta can substantially exceed unity, especially for the snowflake configuration during the ELM; such a condition is likely to drive additional radial ELM transport. (C) 2013 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Rognlien, T. D.; Cohen, R. H.; Ryutov, D. D.; Umansky, M. V.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Rognlien, TD (reprint author), LLNL, POB 808,L-637, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM trognlien@llnl.gov
NR 8
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 6
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
EI 1873-4820
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 438
SU S
BP S418
EP S421
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.084
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AA0OT
UT WOS:000330795300083
ER
PT J
AU Rudakov, DL
Chrobak, CP
Doerner, RP
Krasheninnikov, SI
Moyer, RA
Umstadter, KR
Wampler, WR
Wong, CPC
AF Rudakov, D. L.
Chrobak, C. P.
Doerner, R. P.
Krasheninnikov, S. I.
Moyer, R. A.
Umstadter, K. R.
Wampler, W. R.
Wong, C. P. C.
TI Arcing and its role in PFC erosion and dust production in DIII-D
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 21-25, 2012
CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY
HO Forschungszentrum Julich
ID MATERIALS EVALUATION SYSTEM; DIVERTOR; PLASMA; DIMES
AB Two types of arc tracks are observed on the plasma-facing components (PFCs) in DIII-D. "Unmagnetized" random walk tracks are produced during glow discharges; they are rare and have no importance for PFC erosion but may degrade diagnostic mirrors. "Magnetized" scratch-like type II tracks are produced by unipolar arcs during plasma operations; they are formed by "retrograde BxJ" motion of the cathode spot and are roughly perpendicular to the local magnetic field. Type II arcs cause measurable erosion of graphite, but based on the evidence available they are relatively small contributors to the total erosion of carbon in DIII-D compared to other mechanisms such as physical and chemical sputtering and ablation from leading edges. Erosion by arcing of tungsten films deposited on graphite samples was observed in Divertor Material Evaluation System (DiMES) experiments. New DiMES experiments aimed at time-resolved arc measurements are proposed. (C) 2013 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Rudakov, D. L.; Doerner, R. P.; Krasheninnikov, S. I.; Moyer, R. A.; Umstadter, K. R.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Chrobak, C. P.; Wong, C. P. C.] Gen Atom, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
[Wampler, W. R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Rudakov, DL (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr,Mail Code 0417, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM rudakov@fusion.gat.com
NR 13
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 3
U2 9
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
EI 1873-4820
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 438
SU S
BP S805
EP S808
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.173
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AA0OT
UT WOS:000330795300172
ER
PT J
AU Schmitt, C
Abrams, T
Baylor, LR
Hopkins, LB
Biewer, T
Bohler, D
Boyle, D
Granstedt, E
Gray, T
Hare, J
Jacobson, CM
Jaworski, M
Kaita, R
Kozub, T
LeBlanc, B
Lundberg, DP
Lucia, M
Maingi, R
Majeski, R
Merino, E
Ryou, A
Shi, E
Squire, J
Stotler, D
Thomas, CE
Tritz, K
Zakharov, L
AF Schmitt, C.
Abrams, T.
Baylor, L. R.
Hopkins, L. Berzak
Biewer, T.
Bohler, D.
Boyle, D.
Granstedt, E.
Gray, T.
Hare, J.
Jacobson, C. M.
Jaworski, M.
Kaita, R.
Kozub, T.
LeBlanc, B.
Lundberg, D. P.
Lucia, M.
Maingi, R.
Majeski, R.
Merino, E.
Ryou, A.
Shi, E.
Squire, J.
Stotler, D.
Thomas, C. E.
Tritz, K.
Zakharov, L.
TI Results and future plans of the Lithium Tokamak eXperiment (LTX)
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 21-25, 2012
CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY
HO Forschungszentrum Julich
AB The Lithium Tokamak eXperiment (LTX) is a spherical tokamak with the unique capability of studying the low-recycling regime by coating nearly 90% of the first wall with lithium in either solid or liquid form. Several grams of lithium are evaporated onto the plasma-facing side of the first wall. Without lithium coatings, the plasma discharge is limited to less than 5 ms and only 10 kA of plasma current, and the first wall acts as a particle source. With cold lithium coatings, plasma discharges last up to 20 ms with plasma currents up to 70 kA. The lithium coating provides a low-recycling first wall condition for the plasma and higher fueling rates are required to realize plasma densities similar to that of pre-lithium walls. Traditional puff fueling, supersonic gas injection, and molecular cluster injection (MCI) are used. Liquid lithium experiments will begin in 2012. (C) 2013 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Schmitt, C.; Abrams, T.; Hopkins, L. Berzak; Bohler, D.; Boyle, D.; Granstedt, E.; Hare, J.; Jacobson, C. M.; Jaworski, M.; Kaita, R.; Kozub, T.; LeBlanc, B.; Lundberg, D. P.; Lucia, M.; Majeski, R.; Merino, E.; Shi, E.; Squire, J.; Stotler, D.; Zakharov, L.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
[Baylor, L. R.; Biewer, T.; Gray, T.; Maingi, R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Ryou, A.; Tritz, K.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Thomas, C. E.] Third Dimens Technol, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Tritz, K.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
RP Schmitt, C (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, 100 Stellarator Rd, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
EM jschmitt@pppl.gov
RI Stotler, Daren/J-9494-2015;
OI Stotler, Daren/0000-0001-5521-8718; Jacobson, Craig/0000-0001-7852-6932;
Boyle, Dennis/0000-0001-8091-8169
NR 7
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 9
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
EI 1873-4820
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 438
SU S
BP S1096
EP S1099
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.241
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AA0OT
UT WOS:000330795300239
ER
PT J
AU Skinner, CH
Sullenberger, R
Koel, BE
Jaworski, MA
Kugel, HW
AF Skinner, C. H.
Sullenberger, R.
Koel, B. E.
Jaworski, M. A.
Kugel, H. W.
TI Plasma facing surface composition during NSTX Li experiments
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 21-25, 2012
CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY
HO Forschungszentrum Julich
ID LITHIUM; TOKAMAK; PERFORMANCE; ADSORPTION; SYSTEM; FILMS
AB Lithium conditioned plasma facing surfaces have lowered recycling and enhanced plasma performance on many fusion devices. However, the nature of the plasma-lithium surface interaction has been obscured by the difficulty of in-tokamak surface analysis. We report laboratory studies of the chemical composition of lithium surfaces exposed to typical residual gases found in tokamaks. Solid lithium and a molybdenum alloy (TZM) coated with lithium have been examined using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, temperature programmed desorption, and Auger electron spectroscopy both in ultrahigh vacuum conditions and after exposure to trace gases. Lithium surfaces near room temperature were oxidized after exposure to 1-2 Langmuirs of oxygen or water vapor. The oxidation rate by carbon monoxide was four times less. Lithiated PFC surfaces in tokamaks will be oxidized in about 100 s depending on the tokamak vacuum conditions. (C) 2013 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Skinner, C. H.; Jaworski, M. A.; Kugel, H. W.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Sullenberger, R.] Princeton Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
[Koel, B. E.] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
RP Skinner, CH (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
EM cskinner@pppl.gov
OI Koel, Bruce/0000-0002-0032-4991
NR 29
TC 15
Z9 16
U1 1
U2 14
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
EI 1873-4820
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 438
SU S
BP S647
EP S650
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.136
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AA0OT
UT WOS:000330795300135
ER
PT J
AU Soukhanovskii, VA
Bell, RE
Diallo, A
Gerhardt, S
Kaye, S
Kolemen, E
LeBlanc, BP
McLean, A
Menard, JE
Paul, SF
Podesta, M
Raman, R
Ryutov, DD
Scotti, F
Kaita, R
Maingi, R
Mueller, DM
Roquemore, AL
Reimerdes, H
Canal, GP
Labit, B
Vijvers, W
Coda, S
Duval, BP
Morgan, T
Zielinski, J
De Temmerman, G
Tal, B
AF Soukhanovskii, V. A.
Bell, R. E.
Diallo, A.
Gerhardt, S.
Kaye, S.
Kolemen, E.
LeBlanc, B. P.
McLean, A.
Menard, J. E.
Paul, S. F.
Podesta, M.
Raman, R.
Ryutov, D. D.
Scotti, F.
Kaita, R.
Maingi, R.
Mueller, D. M.
Roquemore, A. L.
Reimerdes, H.
Canal, G. P.
Labit, B.
Vijvers, W.
Coda, S.
Duval, B. P.
Morgan, T.
Zielinski, J.
De Temmerman, G.
Tal, B.
TI Advanced divertor configurations with large flux expansion
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 21-25, 2012
CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY
HO Forschungszentrum Julich
ID SNOWFLAKE DIVERTOR; PARTICLE CONTROL; CHAPTER 4; PLASMA; GEOMETRY; POWER
AB Experimental studies of the novel snowflake divertor concept (D. Ryutov, Phys. Plasmas 14 (2007) 064502) performed in the NSTX and TCV tokamaks are reviewed in this paper. The snowflake divertor enables power sharing between divertor strike points, as well as the divertor plasma-wetted area, effective connection length and divertor volumetric power loss to increase beyond those in the standard divertor, potentially reducing heat flux and plasma temperature at the target. It also enables higher magnetic shear inside the separatrix, potentially affecting pedestal MHD stability. Experimental results from NSTX and TCV confirm the predicted properties of the snowflake divertor. In the NSTX, a large spherical tokamak with a compact divertor and lithium-coated graphite plasma-facing components (PFCs), the snowflake divertor operation led to reduced core and pedestal impurity concentration, as well as reappearance of Type I ELMs that were suppressed in standard divertor H-mode discharges. In the divertor, an otherwise inaccessible partial detachment of the outer strike point with an up to 50% increase in divertor radiation and a peak divertor heat flux reduction from 3-7 MW/m(2) to 0.5-1 MW/m(2) was achieved. Impulsive heat fluxes due to Type-I ELMs were significantly dissipated in the high magnetic flux expansion region. In the TCV, a medium-size tokamak with graphite PFCs, several advantageous snowflake divertor features (cf. the standard divertor) have been demonstrated: an unchanged L-H power threshold, enhanced stability of the peeling-ballooning modes in the pedestal region (and generally an extended second stability region), as well as an H-mode pedestal regime with reduced (x2-3) Type I ELM frequency and slightly increased (20-30%) normalized ELM energy, resulting in a favorable average energy loss comparison to the standard divertor. In the divertor, ELM power partitioning between snowflake divertor strike points was demonstrated. The NSTX and TCV experiments are providing support for the snowflake divertor as a viable solution for the outstanding tokamak plasma-material interface issues. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Soukhanovskii, V. A.; McLean, A.; Ryutov, D. D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Bell, R. E.; Diallo, A.; Gerhardt, S.; Kaye, S.; Kolemen, E.; LeBlanc, B. P.; Menard, J. E.; Paul, S. F.; Podesta, M.; Scotti, F.; Kaita, R.; Mueller, D. M.; Roquemore, A. L.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Maingi, R.; Duval, B. P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Raman, R.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Reimerdes, H.; Canal, G. P.; Labit, B.; Vijvers, W.; Coda, S.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Assoc Euratom Confederat Suisse, Ctr Rech Phys Plasmas, CH-1007 Lausanne, Switzerland.
[Morgan, T.; Zielinski, J.; De Temmerman, G.] EURATOM, FOM Inst Plasma Phys Rijnhuizen, NL-3430 BE Nieuwegein, Netherlands.
[Tal, B.] WIGNER Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
RP Soukhanovskii, VA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808,L-637, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM vlad@llnl.gov
RI Morgan, Thomas/B-3789-2017;
OI Morgan, Thomas/0000-0002-5066-015X; Menard, Jonathan/0000-0003-1292-3286
NR 40
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 4
U2 18
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
EI 1873-4820
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 438
SU S
BP S96
EP S101
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.015
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AA0OT
UT WOS:000330795300015
ER
PT J
AU Stangeby, PC
Rudakov, DL
Wampler, WR
Brooks, JN
Brooks, NH
Buchenauer, DA
Elder, JD
Hassanein, A
Leonard, AW
McLean, AG
Okamoto, A
Sizyuk, T
Watkins, JG
Wong, CPC
AF Stangeby, P. C.
Rudakov, D. L.
Wampler, W. R.
Brooks, J. N.
Brooks, N. H.
Buchenauer, D. A.
Elder, J. D.
Hassanein, A.
Leonard, A. W.
McLean, A. G.
Okamoto, A.
Sizyuk, T.
Watkins, J. G.
Wong, C. P. C.
TI An experimental comparison of gross and net erosion of Mo in the DIII-D
divertor
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 21-25, 2012
CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY
HO Forschungszentrum Julich
ID ASDEX UPGRADE; REDEPOSITION; DEPOSITION; TRANSPORT; TUNGSTEN; CARBON
AB Experimental observation of net erosion of molybdenum being significantly reduced compared to gross erosion in the divertor of DIII-D is reported for well-controlled plasma conditions. For the first time, gross erosion rates were measured by both spectroscopic and non-spectroscopic methods. In one experiment a net erosion rate of 0.73 +/- 0.03 nm/s was measured using ion beam analysis (IBA) of a 1 cm diameter Mo-coated sample. For a 1 mm diameter Mo sample exposed at the same time the net erosion rate was higher at 1.31 nm/s. For the small sample redeposition is expected to be negligible in comparison with the larger sample yielding a net to gross erosion estimate of 0.56 +/- 12%. The gross rate was also measured spectroscopically (386 nm MoI line) giving 2.45 nm/s +/- factor 2. The experiment was modeled with the REDEP/WBC erosion/redeposition code package coupled to the ITMC-DYN mixed-material code, with plasma conditions supplied by the OEDGE code using Langmuir probe data input. The code-calculated net/gross ratio is =0.46, in good agreement with experiment. (C) 2013 Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Stangeby, P. C.; Elder, J. D.] Univ Toronto, Inst Aerosp Studies, Toronto, ON M3H 5T6, Canada.
[Rudakov, D. L.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Wampler, W. R.; Watkins, J. G.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Brooks, J. N.; Hassanein, A.; Sizyuk, T.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Brooks, N. H.; Leonard, A. W.; Wong, C. P. C.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
[Buchenauer, D. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[McLean, A. G.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Okamoto, A.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan.
RP Stangeby, PC (reprint author), Gen Atom Co, POB 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
EM stangeby@fusion.gat.com
NR 10
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 8
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
EI 1873-4820
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 438
SU S
BP S309
EP S312
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.052
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AA0OT
UT WOS:000330795300057
ER
PT J
AU Stotler, DP
Chang, CS
Ku, SH
Lang, J
Park, GY
AF Stotler, D. P.
Chang, C. S.
Ku, S. H.
Lang, J.
Park, G. Y.
TI Pedestal fueling simulations with a coupled kinetic plasma-kinetic
neutral transport code
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 21-25, 2012
CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY
HO Forschungszentrum Julich
ID H-MODE; GAS-TRANSPORT; DIII-D; EDGE; TOKAMAK; B2-EIRENE
AB The simplified neutral transport routine in the guiding center ion-electron-neutral neoclassical PIC code XGC0 has been replaced by one that calls the Monte Carlo neutral transport code DEGAS2. This provides a more realistic treatment of neutral atoms in the tokamak edge plasma and allows detailed atomic physics and plasma-material interaction processes to be incorporated into the simulations. The spatial profile of the neutral particle source used in DEGAS2 is determined from the fluxes of XGC0 ions to the material surfaces, and DEGAS2 is run in a time dependent manner synchronized with XGC0. The kinetic plasma-kinetic neutral transport capability is demonstrated with example pedestal fueling simulations. (C) 2013 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Stotler, D. P.; Chang, C. S.; Ku, S. H.; Lang, J.] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Park, G. Y.] Natl Fus Res Inst, Taejon, South Korea.
RP Stotler, DP (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
EM dstotler@pppl.gov
RI Ku, Seung-Hoe/D-2315-2009; Stotler, Daren/J-9494-2015
OI Ku, Seung-Hoe/0000-0002-9964-1208; Stotler, Daren/0000-0001-5521-8718
NR 30
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 5
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
EI 1873-4820
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 438
SU S
BP S1275
EP S1279
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.046
PG 5
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AA0OT
UT WOS:000330795300281
ER
PT J
AU Sun, Z
Hu, JS
Zuo, GZ
Ren, J
Li, JG
Zakharov, LE
Mansfield, DK
AF Sun, Z.
Hu, J. S.
Zuo, G. Z.
Ren, J.
Li, J. G.
Zakharov, L. E.
Mansfield, D. K.
TI Development of and experiments with liquid lithium limiters on HT-7
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 21-25, 2012
CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY
HO Forschungszentrum Julich
ID TOKAMAK; EDGE; REMOVAL; PLASMAS; SYSTEM; EAST; ITER; FTU; LI
AB Movable liquid lithium limiter (LLL) experiments with both free-surface and capillary-pore system (CPS) configurations were successively utilized on HT-7 in 2009. In the campaign of 2011, experiments with a new lithium (Li) limiter, which used a CPS configuration with a pore size of about 100 mu m and active liquid Li injection from outside of HT-7, were performed. It was found that liquid Li could flow freely driven by only gravity. Confinement of the liquid Li was improved by using the CPS configuration. It was also found that plasma performance was improved due to low recycling and significantly reduced impurity radiation. However, when the CPS LLL is employed as the primary limiter the plasma disruptivity rate increases from similar to 15% to similar to 90% possibly due to Li emission. (C) 2013 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Sun, Z.; Hu, J. S.; Zuo, G. Z.; Ren, J.; Li, J. G.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Plasma Phys, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China.
[Zakharov, L. E.; Mansfield, D. K.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RP Hu, JS (reprint author), POB 1126, Hefei 230031, Anhui, Peoples R China.
EM sunzhen@ipp.ac.cn; hujs@ipp.ac.cn
NR 25
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 1
U2 12
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
EI 1873-4820
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 438
SU S
BP S899
EP S904
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.195
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AA0OT
UT WOS:000330795300193
ER
PT J
AU van Rooij, GJ
Coenen, JW
Aho-Mantila, L
Brezinsek, S
Clever, M
Dux, R
Groth, M
Krieger, K
Marsen, S
Matthews, GF
Meigs, A
Neu, R
Potzel, S
Putterich, T
Rapp, J
Stamp, MF
AF van Rooij, G. J.
Coenen, J. W.
Aho-Mantila, L.
Brezinsek, S.
Clever, M.
Dux, R.
Groth, M.
Krieger, K.
Marsen, S.
Matthews, G. F.
Meigs, A.
Neu, R.
Potzel, S.
Puetterich, T.
Rapp, J.
Stamp, M. F.
CA ASDEX Upgrade Team
JET-EFDA Contributors
TI Tungsten divertor erosion in all metal devices: Lessons from the ITER
like wall of JET
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 21-25, 2012
CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY
HO Forschungszentrum Julich
ID SURFACES
AB Tungsten erosion in the outer divertor of the JET ITER like wall was quantified by spectroscopy. Effective sputtering yields of typically 10 (4) were measured in L-mode at similar to 30 eV attached divertor conditions and beryllium was identified as the main cause of sputtering. The signature of prompt redeposition was observed in the analysis of WI 400.9 nm and WII 364 nm line ratios and indicative of >50% redeposition fractions. Inter- and intra-ELM sputtering were compared for an example of 10 Hz ELMs with 13 MW NBI heating, in which intra-ELM sputtering was found to dominate by a factor of 5. Nitrogen seeding initially increased the tungsten sputtering threefold due to higher extrinsic impurity levels and effectively reduced the tungsten sputtering when the divertor plasma temperature was decreased from the initial 25 eV down to 15 eV. (C) 2013 Euratom. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [JET-EFDA Contributors] JET EFDA, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England.
[van Rooij, G. J.] EURATOM, FOM, Dutch Inst Fundamental Energy Res, Nieuwegein, Netherlands.
[Coenen, J. W.; Brezinsek, S.; Clever, M.] Assoc EURATOM FZJ, Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Energy & Climate Res, Julich, Germany.
[Aho-Mantila, L.] VTT, FI-02044 Espoo, Finland.
[Dux, R.; Krieger, K.; Marsen, S.; Neu, R.; Potzel, S.; Puetterich, T.; ASDEX Upgrade Team] Assoc EURATOM IPP, Max Planck Inst Plasmaphys, Garching, Germany.
[Groth, M.] Aalto Univ, Assoc EURATOM Tekes, Espoo, Finland.
[Matthews, G. F.; Meigs, A.; Stamp, M. F.] EURATOM CCFE Assoc, Culham Ctr Fus Energy, Abingdon, Oxon, England.
[Rapp, J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP van Rooij, GJ (reprint author), EURATOM, FOM, Dutch Inst Fundamental Energy Res, Nieuwegein, Netherlands.
EM g.j.vanrooij@differ.nl
RI Groth, Mathias/G-2227-2013; Putterich, Thomas/A-6962-2012; Krieger,
Karl/F-9762-2014; Brezinsek, Sebastijan/B-2796-2017; Coenen, Jan
Willem/K-7802-2013; Neu, Rudolf /B-4438-2010;
OI Putterich, Thomas/0000-0002-8487-4973; Krieger,
Karl/0000-0003-0427-8184; Brezinsek, Sebastijan/0000-0002-7213-3326;
Coenen, Jan Willem/0000-0002-8579-908X; Neu, Rudolf
/0000-0002-6062-1955; Rapp, Juergen/0000-0003-2785-9280
NR 11
TC 37
Z9 37
U1 2
U2 22
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
EI 1873-4820
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 438
SU S
BP S42
EP S47
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.007
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AA0OT
UT WOS:000330795300007
ER
PT J
AU Wampler, WR
Stangeby, PC
Watkins, JG
Buchenauer, DA
Rudakov, DL
Wong, CPC
AF Wampler, W. R.
Stangeby, P. C.
Watkins, J. G.
Buchenauer, D. A.
Rudakov, D. L.
Wong, C. P. C.
TI Measurements of net erosion and redeposition of molybdenum in DIII-D
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 21-25, 2012
CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY
HO Forschungszentrum Julich
ID DIVERTOR; CARBON; PLASMA; HYDROGEN
AB The net erosion of molybdenum by the divertor plasma in the DIII-D tokamak was determined from the reduction in thickness of a thin film test sample after a short exposure to well controlled plasma conditions. The spatial distribution of Mo deposited on adjacent carbon surfaces was also measured. Integration of the total quantity of Mo deposited within 2 cm of the source, gave only 19% of the amount lost from the film indicating that most of the Mo is transported to greater distances, in spite of the short path-length for ionization of Mo in the divertor plasma. These measurements provide benchmark data for comparisons between gross and net erosion and between measurements and simulations of erosion and deposition, which are discussed in companion papers at this conference. Erosion and deposition of carbon, and deuterium retention were also examined. (C) 2013 Published by Elsevier B. V.
C1 [Wampler, W. R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Stangeby, P. C.] Univ Toronto, Inst Aerosp Studies, Toronto, ON M3H 5T6, Canada.
[Watkins, J. G.; Buchenauer, D. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Rudakov, D. L.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Wong, C. P. C.] Gen Atom, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
RP Wampler, WR (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM wrwampl@sandia.gov
NR 18
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 6
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
EI 1873-4820
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 438
SU S
BP S822
EP S826
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.178
PG 5
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AA0OT
UT WOS:000330795300176
ER
PT J
AU Weber, TR
Porter, GD
Meier, ET
Allen, SL
Howard, J
AF Weber, Tobin R.
Porter, Gary D.
Meier, Eric T.
Allen, Steven L.
Howard, John
TI Impurity flow measurements at DIII-D using a coherence imaging
spectrometer
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 21-25, 2012
CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY
HO Forschungszentrum Julich
ID SCRAPE-OFF LAYER; PLASMA; TOKAMAKS; PHYSICS
AB This work describes C2+ emission (CIII 465 nm) and flow measurements from the divertor region of a L-mode, lower-single-null plasma in DIII-D. The measurements use a coherence imaging spectrometer capable of making snapshot 2D C2+ flow measurements in the DIII-D lower divertor that are finely resolved in both space and time. Results show strong C2+ flows in the scrape-off layer towards the divertor plates. Predictions from the fluid-plasma code, UEDGE, are presented and are shown to be in good agreement with data. (C) 2013 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Weber, Tobin R.; Porter, Gary D.; Meier, Eric T.; Allen, Steven L.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Howard, John] Australian Natl Univ, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
RP Weber, TR (reprint author), 13-1550 Gen Atom,POB 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
EM webert@fusion.gat.com
NR 16
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 2
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
EI 1873-4820
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 438
SU S
BP S1257
EP S1260
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.279
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AA0OT
UT WOS:000330795300277
ER
PT J
AU Whyte, DG
LaBombard, B
Hughes, JW
Lipschultz, B
Terry, J
Brunner, D
Stangeby, PC
Elder, D
Leonard, AW
Watkins, J
AF Whyte, D. G.
LaBombard, B.
Hughes, J. W.
Lipschultz, B.
Terry, J.
Brunner, D.
Stangeby, P. C.
Elder, D.
Leonard, A. W.
Watkins, J.
TI Constraining the divertor heat width in ITER
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 21-25, 2012
CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY
HO Forschungszentrum Julich
ID PHYSICS; MODE
AB A model is developed which constrains heat width, lambda(r) based on global power balance, momentum conservation, pedestal stability and sheath heat transmission. The model relies on measurements of the ratio of separatrix to pedestal pressure; a ratio similar to 5% is found to be expected for ITER. Applying this model indicates a constraint that the allowed lambda(r) similar to 10-30 mm for ITER if the divertor is in the high-recycling regime as expected (T < 20 eV) while a lambda(r) similar to 1-3 mm requires a separatrix pressure approximately equal to the top pedestal pressure in violation of physical reasoning and the concept of a pedestal. A weaker constraint is applied in the model that upstream separatrix temperature simultaneously satisfies power balance. The constrained model cannot satisfy power balance with lambda(r) < 3 mm, and in order to obtain lambda(r) similar to 5 mm requires divertor plasma temperature > 100 eV, a condition which would have very negative consequences for the divertor, but has never been observed experimentally. (C) 2013 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Whyte, D. G.; LaBombard, B.; Hughes, J. W.; Lipschultz, B.; Terry, J.; Brunner, D.] MIT, Plasma Sci Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Stangeby, P. C.; Elder, D.] Univ Toronto, Inst Aerosp Studies, Toronto, ON M3H 5T6, Canada.
[Leonard, A. W.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
[Watkins, J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Whyte, DG (reprint author), 175 Albany St, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM whyte@psfc.mit.edu
RI Lipschultz, Bruce/J-7726-2012
OI Lipschultz, Bruce/0000-0001-5968-3684
NR 13
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 11
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
EI 1873-4820
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 438
SU S
BP S435
EP S439
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.088
PG 5
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AA0OT
UT WOS:000330795300087
ER
PT J
AU Wu, J
Wampler, WR
Xie, CY
Ding, F
Wang, WJ
Luo, GN
AF Wu, J.
Wampler, W. R.
Xie, C. Y.
Ding, F.
Wang, W. J.
Luo, G. N.
TI Erosion/deposition and retention on graphite tiles exposed in EAST
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 21-25, 2012
CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY
HO Forschungszentrum Julich
ID PLASMA
AB Erosion, deposition, D retention and the effect of Li on these were investigated for the SiC/C tiles exposed to EAST plasmas during the 2010 Autumn campaign by means of SEM, XPS, RBS, NRA and TDS. The erosion was quite location sensitive and less on the upper middle surface of a tile on outer target of upper divertor (OT1) than on other tiles. Li coating was highly non-uniform and the most Li deposited on tile HF4 which is at the center column near a Li oven. Higher D retention was observed near the strike point (SP) on the outer target and on the tiles far away from the Li ovens, as well as in the specially designed reference holes. (C) 2013 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Wu, J.; Xie, C. Y.; Ding, F.; Wang, W. J.; Luo, G. N.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Plasma Phys, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China.
[Wampler, W. R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Luo, GN (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Plasma Phys, POB 1126, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China.
EM wjwang@ipp.ac.cn; gnluo@ipp.ac.cn
NR 7
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 7
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
EI 1873-4820
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 438
SU S
BP S841
EP S845
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.182
PG 5
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AA0OT
UT WOS:000330795300180
ER
PT J
AU Zuo, GZ
Hu, JS
Li, JG
Sun, Z
Mansfield, DK
Zakharov, LE
AF Zuo, G. Z.
Hu, J. S.
Li, J. G.
Sun, Z.
Mansfield, D. K.
Zakharov, L. E.
TI Lithium coating for H-mode and high performance plasmas on EAST in ASIPP
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 21-25, 2012
CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY
HO Forschungszentrum Julich
ID TOKAMAKS; EDGE; LI
AB Recently, routine coatings of plasma facing materials with lithium were carried out on EAST using both upgraded evaporative ovens and real-time injection of lithium powder. Employing daily lithium coatings of 10-30 g, the H/(H + D) ratio has been decreased below 10% and both impurity levels and MHD activity have been suppressed. Using these coating technologies, plasma performance has been improved significantly. For example, a 10 s H-mode plasma was achieved at the beginning of the 2012 EAST campaign. Techniques for removing Li coatings from the vacuum vessel have been developed in EAST and rapid recovery of plasma performance following air vents has been documented. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Zuo, G. Z.; Hu, J. S.; Li, J. G.; Sun, Z.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Plasma Phys, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China.
[Mansfield, D. K.; Zakharov, L. E.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RP Hu, JS (reprint author), POB 1126, Hefei 230031, Anhui, Peoples R China.
EM zuoguizh@ipp.ac.cn; hujs@ipp.ac.cn
NR 20
TC 16
Z9 18
U1 4
U2 34
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
EI 1873-4820
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 438
SU S
BP S90
EP S95
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.014
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AA0OT
UT WOS:000330795300014
ER
PT J
AU Drolle, E
Kucerka, N
Hoopes, MI
Choi, Y
Katsaras, J
Karttunen, M
Leonenko, Z
AF Drolle, E.
Kucerka, N.
Hoopes, M. I.
Choi, Y.
Katsaras, J.
Karttunen, M.
Leonenko, Z.
TI Effect of melatonin and cholesterol on the structure of DOPC and DPPC
lipid membranes
SO EUROPEAN BIOPHYSICS JOURNAL WITH BIOPHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 9th European-Biophysical-Societies-Association Congress
CY JUL 13-17, 2013
CL Lisbon, PORTUGAL
SP European Biophys Soc Assoc, Soc Portuguesa Biofisica
C1 [Drolle, E.; Choi, Y.] Univ Waterloo, Dept Biol, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
[Kucerka, N.] Canadian Neutron Beam Ctr, Chalk River, ON, Canada.
[Hoopes, M. I.; Karttunen, M.] Univ Waterloo, Dept Chemsitry, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
[Katsaras, J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab Neutron Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Leonenko, Z.] Univ Waterloo, Dept Phys & Astron, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 5
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0175-7571
EI 1432-1017
J9 EUR BIOPHYS J BIOPHY
JI Eur. Biophys. J. Biophys. Lett.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 42
SU 1
BP S120
EP S120
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 296WE
UT WOS:000330215300326
ER
PT J
AU Heftberger, P
Kollmitzer, B
Heberle, F
Pan, J
Katsaras, J
Kucerka, N
Pabst, G
AF Heftberger, P.
Kollmitzer, B.
Heberle, F.
Pan, J.
Katsaras, J.
Kucerka, N.
Pabst, G.
TI Advancing high resolution structural analysis of lipid membranes using a
genetic algorithm
SO EUROPEAN BIOPHYSICS JOURNAL WITH BIOPHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 9th European-Biophysical-Societies-Association Congress
CY JUL 13-17, 2013
CL Lisbon, PORTUGAL
SP European Biophys Soc Assoc, Soc Portuguesa Biofisica
C1 [Heftberger, P.; Kollmitzer, B.; Pabst, G.] Graz Univ, Inst Mol Biosci, Div Biophys, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
[Heberle, F.; Pan, J.; Katsaras, J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Kucerka, N.] Canadian Inst Neutron Scattering, Chalk River, ON, Canada.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 4
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0175-7571
EI 1432-1017
J9 EUR BIOPHYS J BIOPHY
JI Eur. Biophys. J. Biophys. Lett.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 42
SU 1
BP S123
EP S123
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 296WE
UT WOS:000330215300338
ER
PT J
AU Watkins, EB
Kuhl, TL
Majewski, J
Miller, CE
Johannes, L
Gao, H
Dennison, AJ
AF Watkins, E. B.
Kuhl, T. L.
Majewski, J.
Miller, C. E.
Johannes, L.
Gao, H.
Dennison, A. J.
TI Glycolipid clustering and lipid reorganization induced by bacterial
toxin binding to model membranes
SO EUROPEAN BIOPHYSICS JOURNAL WITH BIOPHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 9th European-Biophysical-Societies-Association Congress
CY JUL 13-17, 2013
CL Lisbon, PORTUGAL
SP European Biophys Soc Assoc, Soc Portuguesa Biofisica
C1 [Watkins, E. B.] Inst Laue Langevin, Grenoble, France.
[Kuhl, T. L.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Miller, C. E.] Stanford Sychnrotron Radiat Lightsource, Stanford, CA USA.
[Majewski, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Johannes, L.; Gao, H.] Inst Curie, Paris, France.
[Dennison, A. J.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys, Uppsala, Sweden.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 2
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0175-7571
EI 1432-1017
J9 EUR BIOPHYS J BIOPHY
JI Eur. Biophys. J. Biophys. Lett.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 42
SU 1
BP S157
EP S157
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 296WE
UT WOS:000330215300471
ER
PT J
AU Musolino, SV
Harper, FT
Buddemeier, B
Brown, M
Schlueck, R
AF Musolino, Stephen V.
Harper, Frederick T.
Buddemeier, Brooke
Brown, Michael
Schlueck, Richard
TI UPDATED EMERGENCY RESPONSE GUIDANCE FOR THE FIRST 48 H AFTER THE OUTDOOR
DETONATION OF AN EXPLOSIVE RADIOLOGICAL DISPERSAL DEVICE
SO HEALTH PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE aerosols; emergency planning; health effects weapons
AB This paper updates portions of the guidance originally published in 2006 based on the interpretation of subsequent experiments simulating explosive aerosolization from a radiological dispersal device and three-dimensional modeling of a high-rise urban-canyon type environment and wind field. These new data increase confidence about the predicted range of radioactive ballistic fragments that could endanger first responders and the public. The results of the most recent complete set of experiments indicate that the previously recommended initial hazard boundary corresponding to the potential for acute health effects can be reduced from 500 m to 250 m. This revised recommendation is independent of the total activity of the radioactive material. The assessment of the potential range and effects of dispersal from small particles as aerosol remains unchanged from the guidance issued in 2006. New recommendations are offered on sheltering versus evacuation and how to conduct the initial field measurements so as to make early decisions on protecting the public and responders, and providing coherent data for an assessment scientist to make a first estimate of the source term in the device.
C1 [Musolino, Stephen V.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Nonproliferat & Natl Secur Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Harper, Frederick T.] Sandia Natl Labs, High Consequence Assessment & Technol Program, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Buddemeier, Brooke] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Brown, Michael] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Schlueck, Richard] City New York, Fire Dept, Metro Tech Ctr 9, Brooklyn, NY 11201 USA.
RP Musolino, SV (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Nonproliferat & Natl Secur Dept, POB 5000, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM musolino@bnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH1-886, DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This manuscript has been authored by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC
and Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC under Contract No.
DE-AC02-98CH1-886 and DE-AC52-07NA27344 with the U.S. Department of
Energy. The United States Government retains, and the publisher, by
accepting the article for publication, acknowledges, a worldwide license
to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow
others to do so, for the United States Government purposes.
NR 6
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 3
PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA
SN 0017-9078
EI 1538-5159
J9 HEALTH PHYS
JI Health Phys.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 105
IS 1
BP 65
EP 73
DI 10.1097/HP.0b013e31828a8fb1
PG 9
WC Environmental Sciences; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health;
Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical
Imaging
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public, Environmental & Occupational
Health; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine &
Medical Imaging
GA 299AG
UT WOS:000330366000008
ER
PT J
AU Blumenthal, DJ
Clark, HW
Essex, JJ
Wagner, EC
AF Blumenthal, Daniel J.
Clark, Harvey W.
Essex, James J.
Wagner, Eric C.
TI eFRMAC OVERVIEW: DATA MANAGEMENT AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES FOR
CHARACTERIZATION OF A RADIOLOGICAL RELEASE
SO HEALTH PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE accidents, nuclear; environmental assessment; monitoring, environmental;
radioactivity, environmental
AB The eFRMAC enterprise is a suite of technologies and software developed by the U.S. Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration's Office of Emergency Response to coordinate the rapid data collection, management, and analysis required during a radiological emergency. This enables the Federal Radiological Monitoring and Assessment Center assets to evaluate a radiological or nuclear incident efficiently to facilitate actions to protect public health and the environment. This document identifies and describes eFRMAC methods including: (1) data acquisition, (2) data management, (3) data analysis, (4) product creation, (5) quality control, and 6) product dissemination.
C1 [Blumenthal, Daniel J.] US DOE, Natl Nucl Secur Adm, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
[Clark, Harvey W.; Essex, James J.; Wagner, Eric C.] Natl Secur Technol LLC, Remote Sensing Lab, Nellis AFB, Las Vegas, NV 89193 USA.
RP Blumenthal, DJ (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Nucl Secur Adm, 1000 Independence Ave SW, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
EM daniel.blumenthal@nnsa.doe.gov
FU U.S. National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC52-06NA25946]
FX This work was performed by National Security Technologies, LLC, for the
U.S. National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No.
DE-AC52-06NA25946.
NR 14
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 3
PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA
SN 0017-9078
EI 1538-5159
J9 HEALTH PHYS
JI Health Phys.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 105
IS 1
BP 97
EP 103
DI 10.1097/HP.0b013e318290c5be
PG 7
WC Environmental Sciences; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health;
Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical
Imaging
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public, Environmental & Occupational
Health; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine &
Medical Imaging
GA 299AG
UT WOS:000330366000010
ER
PT J
AU Wang, JL
Kotamarthi, VR
AF Wang, Jiali
Kotamarthi, Veerabhadra R.
TI Assessment of Dynamical Downscaling in Near-Surface Fields with
Different Spectral Nudging Approaches Using the Nested Regional Climate
Model (NRCM)
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID LIMITED-AREA-MODEL; PREDICTION MODELS; MESOSCALE MODEL; NORTH-AMERICA;
PART I; SIMULATIONS; CIRCULATION; SENSITIVITY; URBANIZATION;
ASSIMILATION
AB Dynamic downscaling with regional-scale climate models is used widely for increasing the spatial resolution of global-scale climate model projections. One uncertainty in generating these projections is the choice of boundary forcing applied. In this study the Nested Regional Climate Model (NRCM) is used with a grid spacing of 12km over the United States (excluding Hawaii) to dynamically downscale 2.5 degrees National Centers for Environmental Prediction-U.S. Department of Energy Reanalysis-2 data, with different applications of spectral nudging (SN) for the boundary conditions. Nine numerical experiments for July 2005-each with different wavenumbers and nudging duration periods, applied to different model layers-evaluated the performance of SN in downscaling near-surface fields. The calculations were compared with the North America Regional Reanalysis dataset over four subregions of the contiguous 48 states. Results show significant differences with different wavenumbers, nudging duration periods, and nudging altitudes. The short-period SN with three waves, applied above 850 hPa, showed the highest skill in simulating precipitation, whereas whole-period SN produced a higher skill level and performed slightly better than short-period SN for surface temperature and 10-m wind, respectively. Differences in the performance of SN applied at different altitudes were not significant. On the basis of the comparisons for precipitation, surface temperature, and wind fields over entire contiguous states, whole-period nudging with six waves starting above 850 hPa for downscaling calculations for climate-related variables is recommended. This method improved the performance of the NRCM in predicting near-surface fields by more than 30.5% relative to a case with no nudging.
C1 [Wang, Jiali; Kotamarthi, Veerabhadra R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Kotamarthi, VR (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Bldg 203,J101,9700 South Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM vrkotamarthi@anl.gov
FU SERDP through U.S. Department of Energy [RC-2242, DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We thank two anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments. This
work was supported under a military interdepartmental purchase request
from the SERDP, RC-2242, through U.S. Department of Energy Contract
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 47
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 8
PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
PI BOSTON
PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA
SN 1558-8424
EI 1558-8432
J9 J APPL METEOROL CLIM
JI J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 52
IS 7
BP 1576
EP 1591
DI 10.1175/JAMC-D-12-0302.1
PG 16
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 300HH
UT WOS:000330454500005
ER
PT J
AU Williams, PT
AF Williams, Paul T.
TI Effects of Running and Walking on Osteoarthritis and Hip Replacement
Risk
SO MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE
LA English
DT Article
DE PREVENTION; EXERCISE; EPIDEMIOLOGY; COHORT STUDY
ID RADIOGRAPHIC KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY;
ARTICULAR-CARTILAGE; PROSPECTIVE COHORT; WEIGHT LIFTERS; EXERCISE;
JOINT; THICKNESS; RUNNERS; DENSITY
AB Purpose: Running and other strenuous sports activities are purported to increase osteoarthritis (OA) risk, more so than walking and less-strenuous activities. Analyses were therefore performed to test whether running, walking, and other exercise affect OA and hip replacement risk and to assess the role of body mass index (BMI) in mediating these relationships. Methods: In this article, we studied the proportional hazards analyses of patients' report of having physician-diagnosed OA and hip replacement versus exercise energy expenditure (METs). Results: Of the 74,752 runners, 2004 reported OA and 259 reported hip replacements during the 7.1-yr follow-up; whereas of the 14,625 walkers, 696 reported OA and 114 reported hip replacements during the 5.7-yr follow-up. Compared with running < 1.8 MET.h.d(-1), the risks for OA and hip replacement decreased as follows: 1) 18.1% (P = 0.01) and 35.1% (P = 0.03) for the 1.8- and 3.6-MET.h.d(-1) run, respectively; 2) 16.1% (P = 0.03) and 50.4% (P = 0.002) for the 3.6- and 5.4-MET.h.d(-1) run, respectively; and 3) 15.6% (P = 0.02) and 38.5% (P = 0.01) for the >= 5.4-MET.h.d(-1) run, suggesting that the risk reduction mostly occurred by 1.8 MET.h.d(-1). Baseline BMI was strongly associated with both OA (5.0% increase per kilogram per square meter, P = 2 x 10(-8)) and hip replacement risks (9.8% increase per kilogram per square meter, P = 4.8 x 10(-5)), and adjustment for BMI substantially diminished the risk reduction from running >= 1.8 MET.h.d(-1) for OA (from 16.5%, P = 0.01, to 8.6%, P = 0.21) and hip replacement (from 40.4%, P = 0.005, to 28.5%, P = 0.07). The reductions in OA and hip replacement risk by exceeding 1.8 MET.h.d(-1) did not differ significantly between runners and walkers. Other (nonrunning) exercise increased the risk of OA by 2.4% (P = 0.009) and hip replacement by 5.0% per MET.h.d(-1) (P = 0.02), independent of BMI. Conclusions: Running significantly reduced OA and hip replacement risk due to, in part, running's association with lower BMI, whereas other exercise increased OA and hip replacement risk.
C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Williams, PT (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Donner 464, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM ptwilliams@lbl.gov
FU National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [HL094717]
FX This research was supported by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood
Institute (grant no. HL094717) and was conducted at the Ernest Orlando
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Department of Energy
DE-AC03-76SF00098 to the University of California). The funders had no
role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish,
or preparation of the manuscript.
NR 40
TC 13
Z9 14
U1 2
U2 13
PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA
SN 0195-9131
EI 1530-0315
J9 MED SCI SPORT EXER
JI Med. Sci. Sports Exerc.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 45
IS 7
BP 1292
EP 1297
DI 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3182885f26
PG 6
WC Sport Sciences
SC Sport Sciences
GA 300KP
UT WOS:000330463100010
PM 23377837
ER
PT J
AU Fitch, AC
Lundquist, JK
Olson, JB
AF Fitch, Anna C.
Lundquist, Julie K.
Olson, Joseph B.
TI Mesoscale Influences of Wind Farms throughout a Diurnal Cycle
SO MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW
LA English
DT Article
ID BOUNDARY-LAYER; TURBINE WAKES; IMPACTS; CLIMATE; ENERGY; POWER; MODEL
AB Large wind farms are expected to influence local and regional atmospheric circulations. Using a mesoscale parameterization of the effects of wind farms that includes a momentum sink and a wind speed-dependent source of turbulent kinetic energy, simulations were carried out to quantify the impact of a wind farm on an atmospheric boundary layer throughout a diurnal cycle. The presence of a wind farm covering 10 km x 10 km is found to have a significant impact on the local atmospheric flow and on regions up to 60 km downwind at night. Daytime convective conditions show little impact of the wind farm on wind speeds, as the momentum deficits generated by the wind farm rapidly mix through the depth of the boundary layer. At night, the stable layer within the rotor area inhibits turbulent mixing of the momentum deficit, leading to a shallower wake and a greater reduction in the wind speed within the wake. Although a low-level jet forms at altitudes within the rotor area in the hours before dawn, it is completely eliminated within the wind farm. At night, a maximum warming of 1 K is seen at the bottom of the rotor area. Near the surface, there is less warming (0.5 K). Downwind, the surface temperature perturbation is small, with a cooling of up to 0.3 K. Over the simulation period, the mean temperature change over the wind farm area at 2 m is a very slight warming (0.2 K). Mean temperature changes downwind are negligible. Other influences on turbulent kinetic energy, surface heat fluxes, and boundary layer height, are discussed.
C1 [Fitch, Anna C.] Univ Bergen, Inst Geophys, Bergen, Norway.
[Fitch, Anna C.] Uni Res, Bergen, Norway.
[Fitch, Anna C.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Mesoscale & Microscale Meteorol Div, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
[Lundquist, Julie K.] Univ Colorado, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Lundquist, Julie K.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA.
[Olson, Joseph B.] NOAA, Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO USA.
[Olson, Joseph B.] Univ Colorado, NOAA, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
RP Fitch, AC (reprint author), Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, POB 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
EM fitch@ucar.edu
RI Olson, Joseph/N-3726-2014;
OI Olson, Joseph/0000-0003-3612-0808; LUNDQUIST, JULIE/0000-0001-5490-2702
FU NORCOWE; NREL LDRD [06501101]
FX We wish to thank REpower for providing the thrust and power coefficients
for the 5M turbine. We express our appreciation for research funding
from a variety of sources. Funding for ACF is from NORCOWE, and support
for JKL is from NREL LDRD 06501101. We thank Jimy Dudhia for useful
discussions. All the simulations were performed on the NREL/Sandia Red
Mesa high-performance computing system. NREL is a national laboratory of
the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy, operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC.
NR 34
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U1 2
U2 27
PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
PI BOSTON
PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA
SN 0027-0644
EI 1520-0493
J9 MON WEATHER REV
JI Mon. Weather Rev.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 141
IS 7
BP 2173
EP 2198
DI 10.1175/MWR-D-12-00185.1
PG 26
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 301ET
UT WOS:000330516300003
ER
PT J
AU Hazra, A
Taraphdar, S
Halder, M
Pokhrel, S
Chaudhari, HS
Salunke, K
Mukhopadhyay, P
Rao, SA
AF Hazra, A.
Taraphdar, S.
Halder, M.
Pokhrel, S.
Chaudhari, H. S.
Salunke, K.
Mukhopadhyay, P.
Rao, S. A.
TI Indian summer monsoon drought 2009: role of aerosol and cloud
microphysics
SO ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCE LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE cloud; aerosol; dynamics; monsoon; drought
ID PRECIPITATION; RAINFALL; RADIATION; CLIMATE
AB Cloud dynamics played a fundamental role in defining Indian summer monsoon (ISM) rainfall during drought of 2009. The anomalously negative precipitation was consistent with cloud properties. Although, aerosols inhibited the growth of cloud effective radius in the background of sparse water vapor, their role is secondary. The primary role, however, is played by the interactive feedback between cloud microphysics and dynamics owing to reduced efficient cloud droplet growth, lesser latent heating release and shortage of water content. Cloud microphysical processes were instrumental for the occurrence of ISM drought 2009.
C1 [Hazra, A.; Halder, M.; Pokhrel, S.; Chaudhari, H. S.; Salunke, K.; Mukhopadhyay, P.; Rao, S. A.] Indian Inst Trop Meteorol, Pune 411008, Maharashtra, India.
[Taraphdar, S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Hazra, A (reprint author), Indian Inst Trop Meteorol, Dr Homi Bhabha Rd, Pune 411008, Maharashtra, India.
EM hazra@tropmet.res.in
OI Chaudhari, Hemantkumar/0000-0002-6925-1890
FU Ministry of Earth Sciences, Government of India, New Delhi; US DOE
[DE-AC06-76RLO1830]; US Department of Energy Regional and Global Climate
Modeling Program
FX Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), Pune, is fully funded
by the Ministry of Earth Sciences, Government of India, New Delhi.
Authors are thankful to Prof. B. N. Goswami, Director of IITM for
providing suggestion and encouragement to carry out this research work.
Authors would like to acknowledge the data sources of MODIS, TRMM, NCEP,
and CMAP. S. Taraphdar acknowledges support from the US Department of
Energy Regional and Global Climate Modeling Program. PNNL is operated
for US DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract
DE-AC06-76RLO1830. The authors express their gratitude to Dr. Samson M
Hagos for the scientific discussions. The authors are thankful to the
two anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments.
NR 24
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 2
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1530-261X
J9 ATMOS SCI LETT
JI Atmos. Sci. Lett.
PD JUL-SEP
PY 2013
VL 14
IS 3
BP 181
EP 186
DI 10.1002/asl2.437
PG 6
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 296HO
UT WOS:000330176100010
ER
PT J
AU Agarwal, PK
Hampton, S
Poznanovic, J
Ramanthan, A
Alam, SR
Crozier, PS
AF Agarwal, Pratul K.
Hampton, Scott
Poznanovic, Jeffrey
Ramanthan, Arvind
Alam, Sadaf R.
Crozier, Paul S.
TI Performance modeling of microsecond scale biological molecular dynamics
simulations on heterogeneous architectures
SO CONCURRENCY AND COMPUTATION-PRACTICE & EXPERIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE performance modeling; GPUs; molecular dynamics
ID BIOMOLECULAR SIMULATIONS; GRAPHICS PROCESSORS
AB Performance improvements in biomolecular simulations based on molecular dynamics (MD) codes are widely desired. Unfortunately, the factors, which allowed past performance improvements, particularly the microprocessor clock frequencies, are no longer increasing. Hence, novel software and hardware solutions are being explored for accelerating performance of widely used MD codes. In this paper, we describe our efforts on porting, optimizing and tuning of Large-scale Atomic/Molecular Massively Parallel Simulator, a popular MD framework, on heterogeneous architectures: multi-core processors with graphical processing unit (GPU) accelerators. Our implementation is based on accelerating the most computationally expensive non-bonded interaction terms on the GPUs and overlapping the computation on the CPU and GPUs. This functionality is built on top of message passing interface that allows multi-level parallelism to be extracted even at the workstation level with the multi-core CPUs and allows extension of the implementation on GPU-enabled clusters. We hypothesize that the optimal benefit of heterogeneous architectures for applications will come by utilizing all possible resources (for example, CPU-cores and GPU devices on GPU-enabled clusters). Benchmarks for a range of biomolecular system sizes are provided, and an analysis is performed on four generations of NVIDIA's GPU devices. On GPU-enabled Linux clusters, by overlapping and pipelining computation and communication, we observe up to 10-folds application acceleration in multi-core and multi-GPU environments illustrating significant performance improvements. Detailed analysis of the implementation is presented that allows identification of bottlenecks in algorithm, indicating that code optimization and improvements on GPUs could allow microsecond scale simulation throughput on workstations and inexpensive GPU clusters, putting widely desired biologically relevant simulation time-scales within reach of a large user community. In order to systematically optimize simulation throughput and to enable performance prediction, we have developed a parameterized performance model that will allow developers and users to explore the performance potential of future heterogeneous systems for biological simulations. Copyright (C) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
C1 [Agarwal, Pratul K.; Ramanthan, Arvind] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Poznanovic, Jeffrey; Alam, Sadaf R.] Swiss Natl Supercomp Ctr, Manno, Switzerland.
[Crozier, Paul S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Agarwal, PK (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM agarwalpk@ornl.gov
FU NIH [R21GM083946]; Department of Energy's Institute for Advanced
Architectures and Algorithms (IAA); United States Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX We would like to thank Duncan Poole, Peng Wang, and Steve Harpster of
NVIDIA for their technical assistance. Financial support for this work
was provided by NIH (R21GM083946). This research was also supported, in
part, by the Department of Energy's Institute for Advanced Architectures
and Algorithms (IAA). Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by
Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under
Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. This research in part used computing
time provided by Director's Discretionary (BIP003) and ALCC (BIO022)
allocations on the NCCS computing facility.
NR 41
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 7
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1532-0626
EI 1532-0634
J9 CONCURR COMP-PRACT E
JI Concurr. Comput.-Pract. Exp.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 25
IS 10
SI SI
BP 1356
EP 1375
DI 10.1002/cpe.2943
PG 20
WC Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods
SC Computer Science
GA 296HJ
UT WOS:000330175600004
ER
PT J
AU Burke, EJ
Jones, CD
Koven, CD
AF Burke, Eleanor J.
Jones, Chris D.
Koven, Charles D.
TI Estimating the Permafrost-Carbon Climate Response in the CMIP5 Climate
Models Using a Simplified Approach
SO JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
LA English
DT Article
ID RELEASE; THAW; FEEDBACKS; SYSTEM; JULES; CYCLE
AB Under climate change, thawing permafrost may cause a release of carbon, which has a positive feedback on the climate. The permafrost-carbon climate response (gamma(PF)) is the additional permafrost-carbon made vulnerable to decomposition per degree of global temperature increase. A simple framework was adopted to estimate gamma(PF) using the database for phase 5 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5). The projected changes in the annual maximum active layer thicknesses (ALT(max)) over the twenty-first century were quantified using CMIP5 soil temperatures. These changes were combined with the observed distribution of soil organic carbon and its potential decomposability to give gamma(PF). This estimate of gamma(PF) is dependent on the biases in the simulated present-day permafrost. This dependency was reduced by combining a reference estimate of the present-day ALT(max) with an estimate of the sensitivity of ALT(max) to temperature from the CMIP5 models. In this case, gamma(PF) was from -6 to -66 PgC K-1 (5th-95th percentile) with a radiative forcing of 0.03-0.29 W m(-2) K-1. This range is mainly caused by uncertainties in the amount of soil carbon deeper in the soil profile and whether it thaws over the time scales under consideration. These results suggest that including permafrost-carbon within climate models will lead to an increase in the positive global carbon climate feedback. Under future climate change the northern high-latitude permafrost region is expected to be a small sink of carbon. Adding the permafrost-carbon response is likely to change this region to a source of carbon.
C1 [Burke, Eleanor J.; Jones, Chris D.] Met Off Hadley Ctr, Exeter EX1 3PB, Devon, England.
[Koven, Charles D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Burke, EJ (reprint author), Met Off Hadley Ctr, FitzRoy Rd, Exeter EX1 3PB, Devon, England.
EM eleanor.burke@metoffice.gov.uk
RI Koven, Charles/N-8888-2014; Jones, Chris/I-2983-2014
OI Koven, Charles/0000-0002-3367-0065;
FU Joint DECC/Defra Met Office Hadley Centre Climate Programme [GA01101];
European Union [GA282700]; European Commission [226520]
FX The work described in this paper was supported by the Joint DECC/Defra
Met Office Hadley Centre Climate Programme (GA01101). The authors
acknowledge the financial support by the European Union FP7-ENVIRONMENT
project PAGE21 under Contract GA282700. Performing the MOHC CMIP5
simulations was supported by the European Commission's 7th Framework
Programme, under Grant Agreement 226520, COMBINE project. We acknowledge
the World Climate Research Programme's Working Group on Coupled
Modelling, which is responsible for CMIP, and we thank the climate
modeling groups for producing and making available their model output.
For CMIP the U. S. Department of Energy's Program for Climate Model
Diagnosis and Intercomparison provides coordinating support and led
development of software infrastructure in partnership with the Global
Organization for Earth System Science Portals.
NR 28
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Z9 18
U1 3
U2 27
PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
PI BOSTON
PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA
SN 0894-8755
EI 1520-0442
J9 J CLIMATE
JI J. Clim.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 26
IS 14
BP 4897
EP 4909
DI 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00550.1
PG 13
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 301EK
UT WOS:000330515400001
ER
PT J
AU Wu, XQ
Deng, LP
AF Wu, Xiaoqing
Deng, Liping
TI Comparison of Moist Static Energy and Budget between the GCM-Simulated
Madden-Julian Oscillation and Observations over the Indian Ocean and
Western Pacific
SO JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
LA English
DT Article
ID CONVECTIVE MOMENTUM TRANSPORT; TROPICAL INTRASEASONAL OSCILLATION; GAUGE
OBSERVATIONS; CLIMATE MODEL; PARAMETERIZATION; MJO; PRECIPITATION;
VARIABILITY; SENSITIVITY; AQUAPLANET
AB The moist static energy (MSE) anomalies and MSE budget associated with the Madden-Julian oscillation (MJO) simulated in the Iowa State University General Circulation Model (ISUGCM) over the Indian and Pacific Oceans are compared with observations. Different phase relationships between MJO 850-hPa zonal wind, precipitation, and surface latent heat flux are simulated over the Indian Ocean and western Pacific, which are greatly influenced by the convection closure, trigger conditions, and convective momentum transport (CMT). The moist static energy builds up from the lower troposphere 15-20 days before the peak of MJO precipitation, and reaches the maximum in the middle troposphere (500-600 hPa) near the peak of MJO precipitation. The gradual lower-tropospheric heating and moistening and the upward transport of moist static energy are important aspects of MJO events, which are documented in observational studies but poorly simulated in most GCMs. The trigger conditions for deep convection, obtained from the year-long cloud-resolving model (CRM) simulations, contribute to the striking difference between ISUGCM simulations with the original and modified convection schemes and play the major role in the improved MJO simulation in ISUGCM. Additionally, the budget analysis with the ISUGCM simulations shows the increase in MJO MSE is in phase with the horizontal advection of MSE over the western Pacific, while out of phase with the horizontal advection of MSE over the Indian Ocean. However, the NCEP analysis shows that the tendency of MJO MSE is in phase with the horizontal advection of MSE over both oceans.
C1 [Wu, Xiaoqing] Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Sch Atmospher Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Wu, Xiaoqing] Iowa State Univ, Dept Geol & Atmospher Sci, Ames, IA USA.
[Deng, Liping] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Wu, XQ (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, 3011 Agron Hall, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM wuxq@iastate.edu
FU Biological and Environmental Research Program (BER), U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-FG02-08ER64559]; National Science Foundation [ATM-0935263]
FX Recommendation of the AIRS dataset by Dr. Baijun Tian is greatly
appreciated, as is the computing support of Daryl Herzmann. The comments
by three reviewers and the editor helped to improve the presentation of
this analysis. This research was partly supported by the Biological and
Environmental Research Program (BER), U.S. Department of Energy, under
Grant DE-FG02-08ER64559, and by the National Science Foundation, under
Grant ATM-0935263.
NR 40
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 3
PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
PI BOSTON
PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA
SN 0894-8755
EI 1520-0442
J9 J CLIMATE
JI J. Clim.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 26
IS 14
BP 4981
EP 4993
DI 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00607.1
PG 13
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 301EK
UT WOS:000330515400006
ER
PT J
AU Zelinka, MD
Klein, SA
Taylor, KE
Andrews, T
Webb, MJ
Gregory, JM
Forster, PM
AF Zelinka, Mark D.
Klein, Stephen A.
Taylor, Karl E.
Andrews, Timothy
Webb, Mark J.
Gregory, Jonathan M.
Forster, Piers M.
TI Contributions of Different Cloud Types to Feedbacks and Rapid
Adjustments in CMIP5
SO JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
LA English
DT Article
ID GENERAL-CIRCULATION MODEL; CLIMATE FEEDBACKS; TROPOSPHERIC ADJUSTMENT;
CARBON-DIOXIDE; ISCCP; PARAMETERIZATION; SENSITIVITIES; BALANCE; ECMWF
AB Using five climate model simulations of the response to an abrupt quadrupling of CO2, the authors perform the first simultaneous model intercomparison of cloud feedbacks and rapid radiative adjustments with cloud masking effects removed, partitioned among changes in cloud types and gross cloud properties. Upon CO2 quadrupling, clouds exhibit a rapid reduction in fractional coverage, cloud-top pressure, and optical depth, with each contributing equally to a 1.1 W m(-2) net cloud radiative adjustment, primarily from shortwave radiation. Rapid reductions in midlevel clouds and optically thick clouds are important in reducing planetary albedo in every model. As the planet warms, clouds become fewer, higher, and thicker, and global mean net cloud feedback is positive in all but one model and results primarily from increased trapping of longwave radiation. As was true for earlier models, high cloud changes are the largest contributor to intermodel spread in longwave and shortwave cloud feedbacks, but low cloud changes are the largest contributor to the mean and spread in net cloud feedback. The importance of the negative optical depth feedback relative to the amount feedback at high latitudes is even more marked than in earlier models. The authors show that the negative longwave cloud adjustment inferred in previous studies is primarily caused by a 1.3 W m(-2) cloud masking of CO2 forcing. Properly accounting for cloud masking increases net cloud feedback by 0.3 W m(-2) K-1, whereas accounting for rapid adjustments reduces by 0.14 W m(-2) K-1 the ensemble mean net cloud feedback through a combination of smaller positive cloud amount and altitude feedbacks and larger negative optical depth feedbacks.
C1 [Zelinka, Mark D.; Klein, Stephen A.; Taylor, Karl E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Program Climate Model Diag & Intercomparison, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Andrews, Timothy; Webb, Mark J.; Gregory, Jonathan M.] Met Off Hadley Ctr, Exeter, Devon, England.
[Gregory, Jonathan M.] Univ Reading, Natl Ctr Atmospher Sci, Reading, Berks, England.
[Forster, Piers M.] Univ Leeds, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England.
RP Zelinka, MD (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Program Climate Model Diag & Intercomparison, 7000 East Ave,L-103, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM zelinka1@llnl.gov
RI Andrews, Timothy/C-5912-2014; Taylor, Karl/F-7290-2011; Zelinka,
Mark/C-4627-2011; Klein, Stephen/H-4337-2016; Gregory,
Jonathan/J-2939-2016; Forster, Piers/F-9829-2010
OI Andrews, Timothy/0000-0002-8248-8753; Taylor, Karl/0000-0002-6491-2135;
Zelinka, Mark/0000-0002-6570-5445; Klein, Stephen/0000-0002-5476-858X;
Gregory, Jonathan/0000-0003-1296-8644; Forster,
Piers/0000-0002-6078-0171
FU Regional and Global Climate Modeling Program of the Office of Science at
the DOE; DOE by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; DECC/Defra Met Office Hadley Centre Climate
Programme [GA01101]; European Union [244067]
FX We thank three anonymous reviewers for their thoughtful criticisms of
this paper. We acknowledge the World Climate Research Programme's
Working Group on Coupled Modelling, which is responsible for CMIP, and
we thank the climate modeling groups (listed in Table 2) for producing
and making available their model output. For CMIP, the U.S. Department
of Energy's (DOE) Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and
Intercomparison provides coordinating support and led development of
software infrastructure in partnership with the Global Organization for
Earth System Science Portals. The work of MDZ, SAK, and KET was
supported by the Regional and Global Climate Modeling Program of the
Office of Science at the DOE and was performed under the auspices of the
DOE by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344. TA, MJW, and JMG were supported by the Joint
DECC/Defra Met Office Hadley Centre Climate Programme (GA01101). MJW is
also supported by funding from the European Union Seventh Framework
Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under Grant Agreement 244067 via the EU Cloud
Intercomparison and Process Study Evaluation project (EUCLIPSE).
NR 58
TC 76
Z9 76
U1 7
U2 41
PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
PI BOSTON
PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA
SN 0894-8755
EI 1520-0442
J9 J CLIMATE
JI J. Clim.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 26
IS 14
BP 5007
EP 5027
DI 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00555.1
PG 21
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 301EK
UT WOS:000330515400008
ER
PT J
AU Neale, RB
Richter, J
Park, S
Lauritzen, PH
Vavrus, SJ
Rasch, PJ
Zhang, MH
AF Neale, Richard B.
Richter, Jadwiga
Park, Sungsu
Lauritzen, Peter H.
Vavrus, Stephen J.
Rasch, Philip J.
Zhang, Minghua
TI The Mean Climate of the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM4) in Forced SST
and Fully Coupled Experiments
SO JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
LA English
DT Article
ID GENERAL-CIRCULATION MODELS; STOCHASTIC MIXING MODEL; ELEMENT DYNAMICAL
CORE; MOMENTUM TRANSPORT; SYSTEM MODEL; GLOBAL PRECIPITATION; RADIATION
BUDGET; VERSION 4; REANALYSIS; CONVECTION
AB The Community Atmosphere Model, version 4 (CAM4), was released as part of the Community Climate System Model, version 4 (CCSM4). The finite volume (FV) dynamical core is now the default because of its superior transport and conservation properties. Deep convection parameterization changes include a dilute plume calculation of convective available potential energy (CAPE) and the introduction of convective momentum transport (CMT). An additional cloud fraction calculation is now performed following macrophysical state updates to provide improved thermodynamic consistency. A freeze-drying modification is further made to the cloud fraction calculation in very dry environments (e. g., the Arctic), where cloud fraction and cloud water values were often inconsistent in CAM3. In CAM4 the FV dynamical core further degrades the excessive trade-wind simulation, but reduces zonal stress errors at higher latitudes. Plume dilution alleviates much of the midtropospheric tropical dry biases and reduces the persistent monsoon precipitation biases over the Arabian Peninsula and the southern Indian Ocean. CMT reduces much of the excessive trade-wind biases in eastern ocean basins. CAM4 shows a global reduction in cloud fraction compared to CAM3, primarily as a result of the freeze-drying and improved cloud fraction equilibrium modifications. Regional climate feature improvements include the propagation of stationary waves from the Pacific into midlatitudes and the seasonal frequency of Northern Hemisphere blocking events. A 1 degrees versus 2 degrees horizontal resolution of the FV dynamical core exhibits superior improvements in regional climate features of precipitation and surface stress. Improvements in the fully coupled mean climate between CAM3 and CAM4 are also more substantial than in forced sea surface temperature (SST) simulations.
C1 [Neale, Richard B.; Richter, Jadwiga; Park, Sungsu; Lauritzen, Peter H.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
[Vavrus, Stephen J.] Univ Wisconsin, Ctr Climat Res, Madison, WI USA.
[Rasch, Philip J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Zhang, Minghua] SUNY Stony Brook, Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
RP Neale, RB (reprint author), Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, POB 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
EM rneale@ucar.edu
FU National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science
Biological and Environmental Research (BER) program
FX The CESM project is supported by the National Science Foundation and the
U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Biological and Environmental
Research (BER) program. The National Center for Atmospheric Research is
sponsored by the National Science Foundation. Thanks are also due to the
many other software engineers and scientists who worked on developing
CAM4 and CCSM4. Computing resources were provided by the Climate
Simulation Laboratory at NCAR's Computational and Information Systems
Laboratory (CISL), sponsored by the National Science Foundation and
other agencies. This research was enabled by CISL compute and storage
resources. Bluefire, a 4064-processor IBM Power6 resource with a peak of
77 teraFLOPS, provided more than 7.5 million computing hours, the GLADE
high-speed disk resources provided 0.4 petabytes of dedicated disk, and
CISL's 12-PB HPSS archive provided over 1 petabyte of storage in support
of this research project.
NR 61
TC 166
Z9 171
U1 10
U2 51
PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
PI BOSTON
PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA
SN 0894-8755
EI 1520-0442
J9 J CLIMATE
JI J. Clim.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 26
IS 14
BP 5150
EP 5168
DI 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00236.1
PG 19
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 301EK
UT WOS:000330515400017
ER
PT J
AU Rehder, D
Nekola, H
Behrens, A
Cramer, SP
Funk, T
AF Rehder, Dieter
Nekola, Henning
Behrens, Axel
Cramer, Stephen P.
Funk, Tobias
TI Bromidovanadium(II, III, and IV) Complexes
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANORGANISCHE UND ALLGEMEINE CHEMIE
LA English
DT Article
DE Bromidovanadium; Benzimidazolyl/Pyridyl-dithiahexane;
Trithiacyclononane; L-edge XAS; K-edge XAS
ID RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; VANADIUM NITROGENASE;
BLOOD-CELLS; REACTIVITY; BROMOPEROXIDASE; TUNICATES; SPECTRA; LIGANDS;
BINDING
AB The bromidovanadium complexes cis-[(VBr2)-Br-II(bith)] (1) [bith = 1,6-bis(2-benzimidazolyl)-2,5-dithiahexane], cis-[(VBr2)-Br-II(pth)] (2a) [pth = 1,6-bis(2-pyridyl)-2,5-dithiahexane], cis-[(VBr2)-Br-III(pth)]Br (2b), trans-[(VBr2)-Br-II(tmeda)(2)] (3) (tmeda = tetramethylethylenediamine), fac-[(VBr3)-Br-III(9S3)] (4) (9S3 = 1,4,7-trithiacyclononane), mer-[(VBr3)-Br-III(thf)(3)] (5) (thf = tetrahydrofurane), and trans-[(VOBr2)-O-IV(thf)(2)H2O] (6) were prepared and characterized by, inter alia, XRD (5, 6), K-edge XAS (3, 4) or L-edge XAS (2a, 2b). The complexes are also addressed in the context of the potential of halogenidovanadium compounds in catalytically conducted reactions, including biogenic processes.
C1 [Rehder, Dieter; Nekola, Henning; Behrens, Axel] Inst Inorgan & Appl Chem, Dept Chem, D-20147 Hamburg, Germany.
[Cramer, Stephen P.; Funk, Tobias] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Appl Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Cramer, Stephen P.; Funk, Tobias] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Rehder, D (reprint author), Inst Inorgan & Appl Chem, Dept Chem, Martin Luther King Pl 6, D-20147 Hamburg, Germany.
EM rehder@chemie.uni-hamburg.de
NR 49
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 5
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0044-2313
EI 1521-3749
J9 Z ANORG ALLG CHEM
JI Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 639
IS 8-9
SI SI
BP 1401
EP 1406
DI 10.1002/zaac.201300049
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 296JJ
UT WOS:000330180900013
ER
PT J
AU Kao, DL
Wong, PC
AF Kao, David L.
Wong, Pak Chung
TI Special issue of selected articles from visualization and data analysis
2012
SO INFORMATION VISUALIZATION
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Kao, David L.] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA.
[Wong, Pak Chung] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Kao, DL (reprint author), NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA.
EM David.L.Kao@nasa.gov
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
PI LONDON
PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND
SN 1473-8716
EI 1473-8724
J9 INFORM VISUAL
JI Inf. Vis.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 12
IS 3-4
SI SI
BP 219
EP 220
DI 10.1177/1473871613491563
PG 2
WC Computer Science, Software Engineering
SC Computer Science
GA 287WJ
UT WOS:000329572700001
ER
PT J
AU Kim, HS
Unat, D
Baden, SB
Schulze, JP
AF Kim, Han Suk
Unat, Didem
Baden, Scott B.
Schulze, Juergen P.
TI A new approach to interactive viewpoint selection for volume data sets
SO INFORMATION VISUALIZATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Viewpoint selection; Harris interest point detection; principal
component analysis
ID OBJECT; VIEW
AB Automatic viewpoint selection algorithms try to optimize the view of a data set to best show its features. They are often based on information theoretic frameworks. Although many algorithms have shown useful results, they often take several seconds to produce a result because they render the scene from a variety of viewpoints and analyze the result. In this article, we propose a new algorithm for volume data sets that dramatically reduces the running time. Our entire algorithm takes less than a second, which allows it to be integrated into real-time volume-rendering applications. The interactive performance is achieved by solving a maximization problem with a small sample of the data set, instead of rendering it from a variety of directions. We compare performance results of our algorithm to state-of-the-art approaches and show that our algorithm achieves comparable results for the resulting viewpoints. Furthermore, we apply our algorithm to multichannel volume data sets.
C1 [Kim, Han Suk; Baden, Scott B.; Schulze, Juergen P.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Unat, Didem] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Kim, HS (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM hskim@cs.ucsd.edu
FU Center of Excellence grant from the Norwegian Research Council;
University of California San Diego; Simula Research Laboratory
FX Didem Unat was supported by a Center of Excellence grant from the
Norwegian Research Council to the Center for Biomedical Computing at the
Simula Research Laboratory. Scott Baden was supported, in part, by the
University of California San Diego and, in part, by the Simula Research
Laboratory.
NR 33
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 1
PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
PI LONDON
PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND
SN 1473-8716
EI 1473-8724
J9 INFORM VISUAL
JI Inf. Vis.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 12
IS 3-4
SI SI
BP 240
EP 256
DI 10.1177/1473871612467631
PG 17
WC Computer Science, Software Engineering
SC Computer Science
GA 287WJ
UT WOS:000329572700003
ER
PT J
AU Xu, R
Belharouak, I
Li, JCM
Zhang, XF
Bloom, I
Bareno, J
AF Xu, Rui
Belharouak, Ilias
Li, James C. M.
Zhang, Xiaofeng
Bloom, Ira
Bareno, Javier
TI Role of Polysulfides in Self-Healing Lithium-Sulfur Batteries
SO ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries; energy density; lithium polysulfide;
electrolyte; self-healing
ID IONIC LIQUID ELECTROLYTE; ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; RECHARGEABLE
BATTERIES; PERFORMANCE; CATHODE; CELLS; TEMPERATURE; COMPOSITES
C1 [Xu, Rui; Belharouak, Ilias; Zhang, Xiaofeng; Bloom, Ira; Bareno, Javier] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Xu, Rui; Li, James C. M.] Univ Rochester, Dept Mech Engn, Mat Sci Program, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
RP Belharouak, I (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM belharouak@anl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Freedom CAR; Vehicle Technologies Office;
U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This research was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Freedom CAR,
and Vehicle Technologies Office. The electron microscopy was
accomplished at the Electron Microscopy Center for Materials Research at
Argonne National Laboratory, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of
Science Laboratory operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 by
UChicago Argonne, LLC.
NR 45
TC 70
Z9 71
U1 15
U2 141
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1614-6832
EI 1614-6840
J9 ADV ENERGY MATER
JI Adv. Energy Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 3
IS 7
BP 833
EP 838
DI 10.1002/aenm.201200990
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA 261XO
UT WOS:000327698200003
ER
PT J
AU Margulis, GY
Hardin, BE
Ding, IK
Hoke, ET
McGehee, MD
AF Margulis, George Y.
Hardin, Brian E.
Ding, I-Kang
Hoke, Eric T.
McGehee, Michael D.
TI Parasitic Absorption and Internal Quantum Efficiency Measurements of
Solid-State Dye Sensitized Solar Cells
SO ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE solar cells; organic electronics; photovoltaic devices; titanium
dioxide; charge transport
ID OPEN-CIRCUIT VOLTAGE; PHOTOVOLTAIC PERFORMANCE; ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTORS;
DEVICE PERFORMANCE; SPIRO-OMETAD; TIO2; COADSORBENT; QUANTIFICATION;
IMPACT
AB The internal quantum efficiency (IQE) of solid-state dye sensitized solar cells (ssDSCs) is measured using a hybrid optical modeling plus absorptance measurement approach which takes into account the parasitic absorption of the hole transport material (HTM). Across device thicknesses of 1 to 4 microns, ssDSCs sensitized with Z907 and TT1 dyes display relatively constant IQEs of approximately 88% and 36%, respectively, suggesting excellent charge collection efficiencies for both dyes but poor carrier injection for TT1 devices. The addition of more coadsorbent is shown to increase the IQE of TT1 up to approximately 58%, but significantly lowers dye loading. Finally, optical losses due to absorption by the HTM are quantified and found to be a significant contribution to photocurrent losses for ssDSCs sensitized with poor absorbers such as Z907, as the weak absorption of the dye gives the HTM opportunity for significant parasitic absorption within the active layer.
C1 [Margulis, George Y.] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Ding, I-Kang; Hoke, Eric T.; McGehee, Michael D.] Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Hardin, Brian E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP McGehee, MD (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, 476 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM mmcgehee@stanford.edu
RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014
FU Office of Naval Research (ONR) [N000141110244]; ABB Stanford Graduate
Fellowship in Science and Engineering
FX This work was supported by the Office of Naval Research (ONR) under
grant N000141110244. We thank Professor Tomas Torres (Universidad
Autonoma de Madrid) for providing TT1 dye. G.Y.M. would like to
acknowledge the support of the ABB Stanford Graduate Fellowship in
Science and Engineering. We also would like to thank Eva Unger for help
in editing the manuscript.
NR 46
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 23
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1614-6832
EI 1614-6840
J9 ADV ENERGY MATER
JI Adv. Energy Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 3
IS 7
BP 959
EP 966
DI 10.1002/aenm.201300057
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA 261XO
UT WOS:000327698200019
ER
PT J
AU Ali, S
Sidibe, D
Adal, KM
Giancardo, L
Chaum, E
Karnowski, TP
Meriaudeau, F
AF Ali, Sharib
Sidibe, Desire
Adal, Kedir M.
Giancardo, Luca
Chaum, Edward
Karnowski, Thomas P.
Meriaudeau, Fabrice
TI Statistical atlas based exudate segmentation
SO COMPUTERIZED MEDICAL IMAGING AND GRAPHICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Exudate segmentation; Retinal images registration; Statistical retinal
atlas
ID DIABETIC-RETINOPATHY; AUTOMATED DETECTION; RETINAL IMAGES; FUNDUS
IMAGES; FEATURES
AB Diabetic macular edema (DME) is characterized by hard exudates. In this article, we propose a novel statistical atlas based method for segmentation of such exudates. Any test fundus image is first warped on the atlas co-ordinate and then a distance map is obtained with the mean atlas image. This leaves behind the candidate lesions. Post-processing schemes are introduced for final segmentation of the exudate. Experiments with the publicly available HEI-MED data-set shows good performance of the method. A lesion localization fraction of 82.5% at 35% of non-lesion localization fraction on the FROC curve is obtained. The method is also compared to few most recent reference methods. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Ali, Sharib; Sidibe, Desire; Adal, Kedir M.; Meriaudeau, Fabrice] Univ Bourgogne, CNRS, Lab Le2i, UMR 6306, F-71200 Le Creusot, France.
[Giancardo, Luca] Ist Italiano Tecnol IIT, Genoa, Italy.
[Chaum, Edward] U Tennessee Hlth Sci Ctr, Hamilton Eye Inst, Memphis, TN USA.
[Karnowski, Thomas P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Real Time Syst Grp, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Ali, S (reprint author), Univ Bourgogne, CNRS, Lab Le2i, UMR 6306, F-71200 Le Creusot, France.
EM ali.sharib2002@gmail.com
OI Giancardo, Luca/0000-0002-4862-2277; Karnowski,
Thomas/0000-0002-0376-4917; SIDIBE, DESIRE/0000-0002-5843-7139
FU Regional Burgundy Council
FX This work has been conducted in collaboration between University of
Burgundy, France and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA. We would like
to thank "Regional Burgundy Council" for cosponsoring the work.
NR 30
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 4
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0895-6111
EI 1879-0771
J9 COMPUT MED IMAG GRAP
JI Comput. Med. Imaging Graph.
PD JUL-SEP
PY 2013
VL 37
IS 5-6
SI SI
BP 358
EP 368
DI 10.1016/j.compmedimag.2013.06.006
PG 11
WC Engineering, Biomedical; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
SC Engineering; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
GA 262RD
UT WOS:000327754400003
PM 23896588
ER
PT J
AU Guo, XF
Lee, WH
Alvarez, N
Shanov, VN
Heineman, WR
AF Guo, Xuefei
Lee, Woo Hyoung
Alvarez, Noe
Shanov, Vesselin N.
Heineman, William R.
TI Detection of Trace Zinc by an Electrochemical Microsensor based on
Carbon Nanotube Threads
SO ELECTROANALYSIS
LA English
DT Article
DE Anodic stripping voltammetry (ASV); Osteryoung square-wave stripping
voltammetry (OSWSV); Carbon nanotube (CNT)-thread microelectrode; Trace
zinc detection; Physiological pH
ID ANODIC-STRIPPING VOLTAMMETRY; ELECTRODES; MICROELECTRODES; KINETICS;
CADMIUM; YARNS; IONS; ZN
AB Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have attracted intense interest due to their excellent properties, such as increased electrode surface area, fast electron transfer rate, significant mechanical strength and good chemical stability. CNT threads, spun from shorter CNTs, inherit the advantages of CNTs, while avoiding the potential toxicity caused by individual CNTs. In this work, microelectrodes based on CNT threads were used to detect trace zinc by anodic stripping voltammetry with an estimated detection limit of 1.4nM without mercury or bismuth films. CNT threads showed promise for measuring trace metals in small sample volumes without stirring such as encountered in some in vivo and in vitro applications.
C1 [Guo, Xuefei; Heineman, William R.] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Chem, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
[Lee, Woo Hyoung] US EPA, ORISE, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA.
[Alvarez, Noe; Shanov, Vesselin N.] Univ Cincinnati, Smart Mat Nanotechnol Lab, Dept Mech Ind & Nucl Engn, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
RP Heineman, WR (reprint author), Univ Cincinnati, Dept Chem, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
EM William.Heineman@uc.edu
RI GUO, XUEFEI/A-2888-2013
OI GUO, XUEFEI/0000-0002-0606-9055
FU National Science Foundation [NSF ERC 0812348]; University of Cincinnati
FX The authors thank the National Science Foundation for financial support
(NSF ERC 0812348). We also thank the University Research Council
Graduate Student Research Fellowship of the University of Cincinnati for
financial support.
NR 30
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 18
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1040-0397
EI 1521-4109
J9 ELECTROANAL
JI Electroanalysis
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 25
IS 7
BP 1599
EP 1604
DI 10.1002/elan.201300074
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Analytical; Electrochemistry
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry
GA 261JV
UT WOS:000327662000006
ER
PT J
AU Schares, ES
Edwards, TL
Moorman, MW
Polsky, R
Brozik, SM
Manginell, RP
AF Schares, Elizabeth S.
Edwards, Thayne L.
Moorman, Matthew W.
Polsky, Ronen
Brozik, Susan M.
Manginell, Ronald P.
TI Three-dimensional modeling and simulation of DNA hybridization kinetics
and mass transport as functions of temperature in a microfluidic channel
SO ELECTROPHORESIS
LA English
DT Article
DE DNA hybridization; DNA kinetics; DNA mass transport; DNA modeling;
Microfluidics
ID ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICE; FLOW; MICROCHANNEL; GRADIENTS; SURFACES
AB A 3D finite element model was developed to optimize the kinetics and mass transfer characteristics of low concentration, 18bp ssDNA targets in bulk media solution, to 18bp complimentary oligonucleotide probes immobilized on electrochemical detection electrodes positioned along the length of a microfluidic channel. Conditions considered in the model were fluid flow rate, diffusion time, DNA melting temperature, number of matching base pairs, and temperature of the fluid in the channel. System optimization was based on maximizing the uniformity and surface concentration of the specifically bound hybridized DNA, minimizing waste volume generation and the hybridization time. With the coupled simulation method used, the total experiment time was reduced from 150 to 60 min and the simulated results were consistent with experimental results found in the literature. A stopped flow procedure was investigated as a means to improve hybridization. This procedure can not only improve uniformity and capture efficiency, and reduce waste, but can also decrease overall signal intensity relative to continuous flow operation. Finally, the use of temperature in reducing mismatched hybridization and improving duplex stability was also successfully modeled and simulated.
C1 [Schares, Elizabeth S.; Moorman, Matthew W.; Manginell, Ronald P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Microsyst Enabled Detect Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Schares, Elizabeth S.] New Mexico Inst Min & Technol, Soccorro, NM USA.
[Edwards, Thayne L.; Polsky, Ronen; Brozik, Susan M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Biosensors & Nanomat Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Manginell, RP (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Microsyst Enabled Detect Dept, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM rpmangi@sandia.gov
FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a
Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy
under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The authors gratefully acknowledge the
contributions of Deanna M. Lopez, David R. Wheeler, Jeri A. Timlin, and
Michelle Raymer.
NR 20
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 21
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0173-0835
EI 1522-2683
J9 ELECTROPHORESIS
JI Electrophoresis
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 34
IS 14
SI SI
BP 2112
EP 2119
DI 10.1002/elps.201200692
PG 8
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry
GA 261JZ
UT WOS:000327662400021
PM 24024241
ER
PT J
AU Johnson, BM
AF Johnson, B. M.
TI Analytical shock solutions at large and small Prandtl number
SO JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
LA English
DT Article
DE compressible flows; Navier-Stokes equations; shock waves
ID EQUATION-OF-STATE; DIFFUSION; WAVE
AB Exact one-dimensional solutions to the equations of fluid dynamics are derived in the Pr -> infinity and Pr -> 0 limits (where Pr is the Prandtl number). The solutions are analogous to the Pr = 3/4 solution discovered by Becker and analytically capture the profile of shock fronts in ideal gases. The large-Pr solution is very similar to Becker's solution, differing only by a scale factor. The small-Pr solution is qualitatively different, with an embedded isothermal shock occurring above a critical Mach number. Solutions are derived for constant viscosity and conductivity as well as for the case in which conduction is provided by a radiation field. For a completely general density- and temperature-dependent viscosity and conductivity, the system of equations in all three limits can be reduced to quadrature. The maximum error in the analytical solutions when compared to a numerical integration of the finite-Pr equations is O(Pr-1) as Pr -> infinity and O(Pr) as Pr -> 0.
C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Johnson, BM (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM johnson359@llnl.gov
FU Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC (LLNS) [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX I thank the referees for their helpful comments. Many of the integrals
in this work were originally obtained with Mathematica. This work was
performed under the auspices of Lawrence Livermore National Security,
LLC (LLNS) under contract no. DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 23
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 6
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0022-1120
EI 1469-7645
J9 J FLUID MECH
JI J. Fluid Mech.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 726
AR R4
DI 10.1017/jfm.2013.262
PG 12
WC Mechanics; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Mechanics; Physics
GA 264IQ
UT WOS:000327870600016
ER
PT J
AU Cheng, T
Tortorelli, PF
AF Cheng, Ting
Tortorelli, Peter F.
TI Silicon Carbide Oxidation in High-Pressure Steam
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE OXIDATION; SIO2 SCALE VOLATILITY; WATER-VAPOR PRESSURE;
THERMAL-OXIDATION; WET OXYGEN; KINETICS; ATMOSPHERES; COMBUSTION;
RECESSION; BEHAVIOR
AB Silicon carbide is a candidate cladding for fission power reactors that can potentially provide better accident tolerance than zirconium alloys. SiC has also been discussed as a host matrix for nuclear fuel. Chemical vapor-deposited silicon carbide specimens were exposed in 0.34-2.07MPa steam at low gas velocity (similar to 50cm/min) and temperatures from 1000 degrees C to 1300 degrees C for 2-48h. As previously observed at lower steam pressure of 0.15MPa, a two-layer SiO2 scale was formed during exposure to these conditions, composed of a porous cristobalite layer above a thin, dense amorphous SiO2 surface layer. Growth of both layers depends on temperature, time, and steam pressure. A quantitative kinetics model is presented to describe the SiO2 scale growth, whereby the amorphous layer is formed through a diffusion process and linearly consumed by an amorphous to crystalline phase transition process. Paralinear kinetics of SiC recession were observed after exposure in 0.34MPa steam at 1200 degrees C within 48h. High-pressure steam environments are seen to form very thick (10-100m) cristobalite SiO2 layers on CVD SiC even after relatively short-term exposures (several hours). The crystalline SiO2 layer and SiC recession rate significantly depend on steam pressure. Another model is presented to describe the SiC recession rate in terms of steam pressure when a linear phase transition k(l) governing the recession kinetics, whereby the reciprocal of recession rate is found to follow a negative unity steam pressure power law.
C1 [Cheng, Ting; Tortorelli, Peter F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Cheng, T (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM cyt5015@ufl.edu
FU Advanced Fuel Campaign of the Fuel Cycle R&D program at the Office of
Nuclear Energy, US Department of Energy; ORNL's Shared Research
Equipment (ShaRE) User Facility; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy
FX The authors would like to acknowledge Dr. C. I. Contescu, Dr. J. R.
Morris, Dr. M. P. Brady, Dr. Y. Katoh, and Dr. B. A. Pint for their
continuous encouragement and helpful suggestions, to R. D. Robbins for
XRD analysis, and to M. Stephens for technical assistance. The work
presented in this manuscript was supported under the Advanced Fuel
Campaign of the Fuel Cycle R&D program at the Office of Nuclear Energy,
US Department of Energy, and by ORNL's Shared Research Equipment (ShaRE)
User Facility, which is sponsored by the Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 31
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 6
U2 28
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0002-7820
EI 1551-2916
J9 J AM CERAM SOC
JI J. Am. Ceram. Soc.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 96
IS 7
BP 2330
EP 2337
DI 10.1111/jace.12328
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Ceramics
SC Materials Science
GA 254SR
UT WOS:000327187800060
ER
PT J
AU Crease, RP
AF Crease, Robert P.
TI Critical Point The Treiman effect
SO PHYSICS WORLD
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Crease, Robert P.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Philosophy, Stony Brook, NY USA.
[Crease, Robert P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Crease, RP (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Philosophy, Stony Brook, NY USA.
EM robert.crease@stonybrook.edu
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8585
J9 PHYS WORLD
JI Phys. World
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 26
IS 7
BP 21
EP 21
PG 1
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 264PC
UT WOS:000327890400020
ER
PT J
AU van Kessel, JC
Ulrich, LE
Zhulin, IB
Bassler, BL
AF van Kessel, Julia C.
Ulrich, Luke E.
Zhulin, Igor B.
Bassler, Bonnie L.
TI Analysis of Activator and Repressor Functions Reveals the Requirements
for Transcriptional Control by LuxR, the Master Regulator of Quorum
Sensing in Vibrio harveyi
SO MBIO
LA English
DT Article
ID CAMP-RECEPTOR PROTEIN; DNA-SEQUENCE SPECIFICITY; ESCHERICHIA-COLI;
BINDING-SPECIFICITY; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; RNA-POLYMERASE; CYCLIC-AMP;
GENE; PROMOTERS; RECOGNITION
AB LuxR-type transcription factors are the master regulators of quorum sensing in vibrios. LuxR proteins are unique members of the TetR superfamily of transcription factors because they activate and repress large regulons of genes. Here, we used chromatin immunoprecipitation and nucleotide sequencing (ChIP-seq) to identify LuxR binding sites in the Vibrio harveyi genome. Bioinformatics analyses showed that the LuxR consensus binding site at repressed promoters is a symmetric palindrome, whereas at activated promoters it is asymmetric and contains only half of the palindrome. Using a genetic screen, we isolated LuxR mutants that separated activation and repression functions at representative promoters. These LuxR mutants exhibit sequence-specific DNA binding defects that restrict activation or repression activity to subsets of target promoters. Altering the LuxR DNA binding site sequence to one more closely resembling the ideal LuxR consensus motif can restore in vivo function to a LuxR mutant. This study provides a mechanistic understanding of how a single protein can recognize a variety of binding sites to differentially regulate gene expression.
IMPORTANCE Bacteria use the cell-cell communication process called quorum sensing to regulate collective behaviors. In vibrios, LuxR-type transcription factors control the quorum-sensing gene expression cascade. LuxR-type proteins are structural homologs of TetR-type transcription factors. LuxR proteins were assumed to function analogously to TetR proteins, which typically bind to a single conserved binding site to repress transcription of one or two genes. We find here that unlike TetR proteins, LuxR acts a global regulator, directly binding upstream of and controlling more than 100 genes. Again unlike TetR, LuxR functions as both an activator and a repressor, and these two activities can be separated by mutagenesis. Finally, the consensus binding motifs driving LuxR-activated and -repressed genes are distinct. This work shows that LuxR, although structurally similar to TetR, has evolved unique features enabling it to differentially control a large regulon of genes in response to quorum-sensing cues.
C1 [van Kessel, Julia C.; Bassler, Bonnie L.] Princeton Univ, Dept Mol Biol, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Ulrich, Luke E.] Agile Genom LLC, Mt Pleasant, SC USA.
[Ulrich, Luke E.; Zhulin, Igor B.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Zhulin, Igor B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Bassler, Bonnie L.] Princeton Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Bassler, BL (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Mol Biol, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
EM bbassler@princeton.edu
RI Zhulin, Igor/A-2308-2012
OI Zhulin, Igor/0000-0002-6708-5323
FU Howard Hughes Medical Institute; National Institutes of Health (NIH)
[5R01GM065859, GM07225, F32GM089019]; National Science Foundation (NSF)
[MCB-0343821]
FX This work was supported by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, National
Institutes of Health (NIH) grant 5R01GM065859 and National Science
Foundation (NSF) grant MCB-0343821 to B.L.B., NIH grant GM07225 to
I.B.Z., and NIH fellowship F32GM089019 to J.C.V.K.
NR 46
TC 18
Z9 19
U1 3
U2 23
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 2150-7511
J9 MBIO
JI mBio
PD JUL-AUG
PY 2013
VL 4
IS 4
AR UNSP e00378-13
DI 10.1128/mBio.00378-13
PG 10
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA 250UK
UT WOS:000326881100022
ER
PT J
AU Wang, F
Fu, GY
Breslau, JA
Tritz, K
Liu, JY
AF Wang, Feng
Fu, G. Y.
Breslau, J. A.
Tritz, Kevin
Liu, J. Y.
TI Simulation of non-resonant internal kink mode with toroidal rotation in
the National Spherical Torus Experiment
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID STABILITY; GEOMETRY; PLASMAS; TOKAMAK; IDEAL
AB Plasmas in spherical and conventional tokamaks, with weakly reversed shear q profile and minimum q above but close to unity, are susceptible to an non-resonant (m, n) = (1,1) internal kink mode. This mode can saturate and persist and can induce a (2,1) seed island for Neoclassical Tearing Mode. [Breslau et al. Nucl. Fusion 51, 063027 (2011)]. The mode can also lead to large energetic particle transport and significant broadening of beam-driven current. Motivated by these important effects, we have carried out extensive nonlinear simulations of the mode with finite toroidal rotation using parameters and profiles of an NTSX plasma with a weakly reversed shear profile. The numerical results show that, at the experimental level, plasma rotation has little effect on either equilibrium or linear stability. However, rotation can significantly influence the nonlinear dynamics of the (1,1) mode and the induced (2,1) magnetic island. The simulation results show that a rotating helical equilibrium is formed and maintained in the nonlinear phase at finite plasma rotation. In contrast, for non-rotating cases, the nonlinear evolution exhibits dynamic oscillations between a quasi-2D state and a helical state. Furthermore, the effects of rotation are found to greatly suppress the (2,1) magnetic island even at a low level. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Wang, Feng; Liu, J. Y.] Dalian Univ Technol, Sch Phys & Optoelect Technol, Dalian 116024, Peoples R China.
[Fu, G. Y.; Breslau, J. A.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Tritz, Kevin] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
RP Wang, F (reprint author), Dalian Univ Technol, Sch Phys & Optoelect Technol, Dalian 116024, Peoples R China.
EM fu@pppl.gov; jyliu@dlut.edu.cn
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-09CH11466]; NMCSFP [2013GB107003,
2013GB111001]
FX The authors are grateful to Dr. Wonchull Park, Dr. Deyong Liu, Dr.
Huishan Cai, and Mr. Wei Shen for helpful discussions. One of the
authors (G. Y. Fu) thanks Dr. Stefan Gerhardt and Dr. Steve Jardin for
information about the NSTX plasma profiles used in this work. This work
was supported by the US Department of Energy under DE-AC02-09CH11466,
and NMCSFP under Contract Nos. 2013GB107003 and 2013GB111001. The
simulations were carried out using the supercomputer Hopper at NERSC.
NR 17
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 1
U2 9
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
EI 1089-7674
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 20
IS 7
AR 072506
DI 10.1063/1.4816026
PG 7
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 193CR
UT WOS:000322535400036
ER
PT J
AU Zhuravel, IO
Bugayev, YA
Voronov, DL
Kondratenko, VV
AF Zhuravel, I. O.
Bugayev, Ye. A.
Voronov, D. L.
Kondratenko, V. V.
TI Change of Structure and Optical Properties of Multilayer C/Si X-Ray
Mirrors under Heating
SO METALLOFIZIKA I NOVEISHIE TEKHNOLOGII
LA Ukrainian
DT Article
ID ULTRAVIOLET IMAGING SPECTROMETER; EVOLUTION; FILMS; NM
AB Study of annealing influence on structure and X-ray optical properties of nanoscale C/Si-multilayer X-ray mirrors is carried out within the 300-1050 degrees C temperature range. Structure model obtained from low-angle X-ray diffraction data processing made possible a calculation of reflectivity of C/Si-multilayer mirror for vacuum ultraviolet wavelength range at annealing temperatures lower than 800 degrees C. Optical characteristics of the mirror measured, using synchrotron source, exactly correspond to calculated ones. The reflectivity is R = 22.5% and spectral resolution is Delta lambda = 0.9 nm for wavelength lambda = 22.7 nm. As revealed, the reflectivity on fixed wavelength decreases during annealing due to changing of the mirror period. Meanwhile, pick reflectivity increases with temperature. C/Si-multilayer mirrors used at elevated temperatures up to 800 degrees C require heat pre-treatment.
C1 [Zhuravel, I. O.; Bugayev, Ye. A.; Voronov, D. L.; Kondratenko, V. V.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Zhuravel, IO (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
NR 22
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES UKRAINE, INST METAL PHYSICS
PI KIEV 142
PA 36 ACADEMICIAN VERNADSKY BLVD, KIEV 142 UA-252180, UKRAINE
SN 1024-1809
J9 METALLOFIZ NOV TEKH+
JI Metallofiz. Nov. Tekhnol.-Met. Phys. Adv. Techn.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 35
IS 7
BP 981
EP 991
PG 11
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics
GA 244SF
UT WOS:000326409800010
ER
PT J
AU Hu, ZW
Winarski, R
AF Hu, Z. W.
Winarski, R.
TI GOING ABOUT SUBMICRON COMPONENTS OF COMET WILD 2 AND ASTEROID REGOLITH
WITH A NONDESTRUCTIVE 3D NANO-IMAGING APPROACH
SO METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 76th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical-Society
CY JUL 29-AUG 02, 2013
CL Edmonton, CANADA
SP Meteorit Soc
ID 81P/WILD-2 DUST; STARDUST; PARTICLES; AEROGEL; TRACKS
C1 [Hu, Z. W.] XNano Sci Inc, Huntsville, AL 35801 USA.
[Winarski, R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM zwhu@xnano.org
NR 12
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1086-9379
EI 1945-5100
J9 METEORIT PLANET SCI
JI Meteorit. Planet. Sci.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 48
SU 1
SI SI
BP A174
EP A174
PG 1
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 237JN
UT WOS:000325865800144
ER
PT J
AU Jacobsen, B
Matzel, JE
Doyle, PM
Krot, AN
Hutcheon, ID
Telus, M
AF Jacobsen, B.
Matzel, J. E.
Doyle, P. M.
Krot, A. N.
Hutcheon, I. D.
Telus, M.
TI NEW CONSTRAINTS ON THE TIMING OF FAYALITE FORMATION IN UNEQUILIBRATED
ORDINARY CHONDRITES
SO METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 76th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical-Society
CY JUL 29-AUG 02, 2013
CL Edmonton, CANADA
SP Meteorit Soc
C1 [Jacobsen, B.; Matzel, J. E.; Hutcheon, I. D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Doyle, P. M.; Krot, A. N.; Telus, M.] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
EM jacobsen5@llnl.gov
NR 9
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 2
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1086-9379
EI 1945-5100
J9 METEORIT PLANET SCI
JI Meteorit. Planet. Sci.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 48
SU 1
SI SI
BP A189
EP A189
PG 1
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 237JN
UT WOS:000325865800159
ER
PT J
AU Jones, RH
Boslough, MB
Ziegler, K
Goldstein, JI
Brearley, AJ
AF Jones, R. H.
Boslough, M. B.
Ziegler, K.
Goldstein, J. I.
Brearley, A. J.
TI PETROGRAPHY OF THE CHELYABINSK METEORITE, AND THERMAL HISTORY OF THE
IMPACT MELT LITHOLOGY
SO METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 76th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical-Society
CY JUL 29-AUG 02, 2013
CL Edmonton, CANADA
SP Meteorit Soc
ID CHONDRITES
C1 [Jones, R. H.; Boslough, M. B.; Ziegler, K.; Brearley, A. J.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Boslough, M. B.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Ziegler, K.] Univ New Mexico, Inst Meteorit, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Goldstein, J. I.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Mech Engn, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
EM rjones@unm.edu
NR 4
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1086-9379
EI 1945-5100
J9 METEORIT PLANET SCI
JI Meteorit. Planet. Sci.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 48
SU 1
SI SI
BP A193
EP A193
PG 1
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 237JN
UT WOS:000325865800163
ER
PT J
AU Lewis, JB
Isheim, D
Floss, C
Daulton, TL
Seidman, DN
Heck, PR
Davis, AM
Pellin, MJ
Savina, MR
Hiller, J
Mane, A
Elam, JW
Stephan, T
AF Lewis, J. B.
Isheim, D.
Floss, C.
Daulton, T. L.
Seidman, D. N.
Heck, P. R.
Davis, A. M.
Pellin, M. J.
Savina, M. R.
Hiller, J.
Mane, A.
Elam, J. W.
Stephan, T.
TI ATOM-PROBE MEASUREMENTS OF METEORITIC NANODIAMONDS AND TERRESTRIAL
STANDARDS
SO METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 76th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical-Society
CY JUL 29-AUG 02, 2013
CL Edmonton, CANADA
SP Meteorit Soc
ID DIAMONDS; GENESIS; CARBON
C1 [Lewis, J. B.; Floss, C.] Washington Univ, Space Sci Lab, St Louis, MO USA.
[Daulton, T. L.] Washington Univ, Ctr Mat Innovat, St Louis, MO USA.
[Lewis, J. B.; Floss, C.; Daulton, T. L.] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
[Isheim, D.; Seidman, D. N.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ctr Atom Probe Tomog, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Heck, P. R.; Davis, A. M.; Stephan, T.] Field Museum Nat Hist, Robert A Pritzker Ctr Meteorit & Polar Studies, Chicago, IL 60605 USA.
[Heck, P. R.; Davis, A. M.; Pellin, M. J.; Savina, M. R.; Stephan, T.] Univ Chicago, Chicago Ctr Cosmochem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Davis, A. M.; Pellin, M. J.; Stephan, T.] Univ Chicago, Dept Geophys Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Davis, A. M.; Pellin, M. J.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Pellin, M. J.; Savina, M. R.; Hiller, J.; Stephan, T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Mane, A.; Elam, J. W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM jblewis@go.wustl.edu
RI Pellin, Michael/B-5897-2008; Seidman, David/B-6697-2009
OI Pellin, Michael/0000-0002-8149-9768;
NR 6
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 6
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1086-9379
EI 1945-5100
J9 METEORIT PLANET SCI
JI Meteorit. Planet. Sci.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 48
SU 1
SI SI
BP A218
EP A218
PG 1
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 237JN
UT WOS:000325865800188
ER
PT J
AU McCoy, TJ
McKeown, DA
Buechele, AC
Tappero, R
Gardner-Vandy, KG
AF McCoy, T. J.
McKeown, D. A.
Buechele, A. C.
Tappero, R.
Gardner-Vandy, K. G.
TI DO ENSTATITE CHONDRITES RECORD MULTIPLE OXIDATION STATES?
SO METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 76th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical-Society
CY JUL 29-AUG 02, 2013
CL Edmonton, CANADA
SP Meteorit Soc
ID ACHONDRITE
C1 [McCoy, T. J.; Gardner-Vandy, K. G.] Smithsonian Inst, Washington, DC 20560 USA.
[McKeown, D. A.; Buechele, A. C.] Catholic Univ, Washington, DC 20064 USA.
[Tappero, R.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11791 USA.
EM mccoyt@si.edu
NR 6
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1086-9379
EI 1945-5100
J9 METEORIT PLANET SCI
JI Meteorit. Planet. Sci.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 48
SU 1
SI SI
BP A237
EP A237
PG 1
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 237JN
UT WOS:000325865800207
ER
PT J
AU Stephan, T
Davis, AM
Pellin, MJ
Rost, D
Savina, MR
Trappitsch, R
Liu, N
AF Stephan, T.
Davis, A. M.
Pellin, M. J.
Rost, D.
Savina, M. R.
Trappitsch, R.
Liu, N.
TI CHILI-THE CHICAGO INSTRUMENT FOR LASER IONIZATION-WHERE ARE WE GOING?
SO METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 76th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical-Society
CY JUL 29-AUG 02, 2013
CL Edmonton, CANADA
SP Meteorit Soc
C1 [Stephan, T.; Davis, A. M.; Pellin, M. J.; Rost, D.; Savina, M. R.; Trappitsch, R.; Liu, N.] Univ Chicago, Chicago Ctr Cosmochem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Stephan, T.; Davis, A. M.; Pellin, M. J.; Rost, D.; Trappitsch, R.; Liu, N.] Univ Chicago, Dept Geophys Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Stephan, T.; Pellin, M. J.; Rost, D.; Savina, M. R.; Trappitsch, R.; Liu, N.] Argonne Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Davis, A. M.; Pellin, M. J.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM tstephan@uchicago.edu
RI Pellin, Michael/B-5897-2008
OI Pellin, Michael/0000-0002-8149-9768
NR 1
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 3
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1086-9379
EI 1945-5100
J9 METEORIT PLANET SCI
JI Meteorit. Planet. Sci.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 48
SU 1
SI SI
BP A326
EP A326
PG 1
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 237JN
UT WOS:000325865800296
ER
PT J
AU Trappitsch, R
Nittler, LR
Savina, MR
Davis, AM
AF Trappitsch, R.
Nittler, L. R.
Savina, M. R.
Davis, A. M.
TI MODELING HETEROGENEOUS GALACTIC CHEMICAL EVOLUTION FOR PRESOLAR GRAIN
COMPARISON
SO METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 76th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical-Society
CY JUL 29-AUG 02, 2013
CL Edmonton, CANADA
SP Meteorit Soc
ID MASSIVE STARS; NUCLEOSYNTHESIS
C1 [Trappitsch, R.; Davis, A. M.] Univ Chicago, Dept Geophys Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Trappitsch, R.; Savina, M. R.; Davis, A. M.] Univ Chicago, Chicago Ctr Cosmochem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Davis, A. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Nittler, L. R.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Dept Terr Magnetism, Washington, DC 20015 USA.
[Savina, M. R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM trappitsch@uchicago.edu
NR 9
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1086-9379
EI 1945-5100
J9 METEORIT PLANET SCI
JI Meteorit. Planet. Sci.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 48
SU 1
SI SI
BP A345
EP A345
PG 1
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 237JN
UT WOS:000325865800315
ER
PT J
AU Simeone, RM
Rasmussen, SA
Mei, JV
Dollard, SC
Frias, JL
Shaw, GM
Canfield, MA
Meyer, RE
Jones, JL
Lorey, F
Honein, MA
AF Simeone, Regina M.
Rasmussen, Sonja A.
Mei, Joanne V.
Dollard, Sheila C.
Frias, Jaime L.
Shaw, Gary M.
Canfield, Mark A.
Meyer, Robert E.
Jones, Jeffrey L.
Lorey, Fred
Honein, Margaret A.
TI A Pilot Study Using Residual Newborn Dried Blood Spots to Assess the
Potential Role of Cytomegalovirus and Toxoplasma gondii in the Etiology
of Congenital Hydrocephalus
SO BIRTH DEFECTS RESEARCH PART A-CLINICAL AND MOLECULAR TERATOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE newborn dried blood spots; hydrocephalus; congenital infections;
cytomegalovirus; Toxoplasma gondii
ID LYMPHOCYTIC CHORIOMENINGITIS VIRUS; UNITED-STATES; FILTER-PAPER;
INFECTION; DNA; PREGNANCY; DIAGNOSIS; STORAGE; CMV; EPIDEMIOLOGY
AB BackgroundCongenital hydrocephalus is a condition characterized by accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles of the brain. Prenatal infections are risk factors for some birth defects. This pilot study investigated whether residual dried blood spots (DBS) could be used to assess infections as risk factors for birth defects by examining the associations between prenatal infection with Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) or cytomegalovirus (CMV) with congenital hydrocephalus.
MethodsCase-infants with hydrocephalus (N=410) were identified among live-born infants using birth defects surveillance systems in California, North Carolina, and Texas. Control-infants without birth defects were randomly selected from the same geographic areas and time periods as case-infants (N=448). We tested residual DBS from case- and control-infants for T. gondii immunoglobulin M and CMV DNA. When possible, we calculated crude odds ratios (cORs) and confidence intervals (CIs).
ResultsEvidence for prenatal T. gondii infection was more common among case-infants (1.2%) than control-infants (0%; p=0.11), and evidence for prenatal CMV infection was higher among case-infants (1.5%) than control-infants (0.7%; cOR: 2.3; 95% CI: 0.48, 13.99).
ConclusionsPrenatal infections with T. gondii and CMV occurred more often among infants with congenital hydrocephalus than control-infants, although differences were not statistically significant. This pilot study highlighted some challenges in using DBS to examine associations between certain infections and birth defects, particularly related to reduced sensitivity and specimen storage conditions. Further study with increased numbers of specimens and higher quality specimens should be considered to understand better the contribution of these infections to the occurrence of congenital hydrocephalus. Birth Defects Research (Part A) 97:431-436, 2013. (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
C1 [Simeone, Regina M.; Rasmussen, Sonja A.; Frias, Jaime L.; Honein, Margaret A.] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Birth Defects & Dev Disabil, Natl Ctr Birth Defects & Dev Disabil, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA.
[Simeone, Regina M.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Mei, Joanne V.] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Sci Lab, Natl Ctr Environm Hlth, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA.
[Dollard, Sheila C.] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Viral Dis, Natl Ctr Immunizat & Resp Dis, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA.
[Frias, Jaime L.] McKing Consulting Corp, Fairfax, VA USA.
[Shaw, Gary M.] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Div Neonatal & Dev Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Canfield, Mark A.] Texas Dept State Hlth Serv, Birth Defects Epidemiol & Surveillance Branch, Austin, TX USA.
[Meyer, Robert E.] North Carolina Div Publ Hlth, State Ctr Hlth Stat, Birth Defects Monitoring Program, Raleigh, NC USA.
[Jones, Jeffrey L.] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Parasit Dis & Malaria, Ctr Global Hlth, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA.
[Lorey, Fred] Calif Dept Publ Hlth, Genet Dis Branch, Richmond, CA USA.
RP Simeone, RM (reprint author), Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, 1600 Clifton Rd,Mailstop E-86, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA.
EM rsimeone@cdc.gov
FU Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [6U01DD000489]
FX Supported by a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Grant
(6U01DD000489). This research (RS) was supported in part by an
appointment to the Research Participation Program at the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention administered by the Oak Ridge Institute
for Science and Education through an interagency agreement between the
U.S. Department of Energy and the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention.
NR 40
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 0
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1542-0752
EI 1542-0760
J9 BIRTH DEFECTS RES A
JI Birth Defects Res. Part A-Clin. Mol. Teratol.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 97
IS 7
BP 431
EP 436
DI 10.1002/bdra.23138
PG 6
WC Developmental Biology; Toxicology
SC Developmental Biology; Toxicology
GA 244OC
UT WOS:000326397800001
PM 23716471
ER
PT J
AU Todd, MD
Stull, CJ
Dickerson, M
AF Todd, Michael D.
Stull, Christopher J.
Dickerson, Michael
TI A Local Material Basis Solution Approach to Reconstructing the
Three-Dimensional Displacement of Rod-Like Structures From Strain
Measurements
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED MECHANICS-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME
LA English
DT Article
DE shape reconstruction; thin rod theory; adapted frame; local basis
function
ID COSSERAT; DEFORMATIONS; BEAMS
AB This paper presents a new approach for determining three-dimensional global displacement (for arbitrarily sized deformation) of thin rod or tetherlike structures from a limited set of scalar strain measurements. The approach is rooted in Cosserat rod theory with a material-adapted reference frame and a localized linearization approach that facilitates an exact local basis function set for the displacement along with the material frame. The solution set is shown to be robust to potential singularities from vanishing bending and twisting angle derivatives and from vanishing measured strain. Validation of the approach is performed through a comparison with both finite element simulations and an experiment, with average root mean square reconstruction error of 0.01%-1% of the total length, for reasonable sensor counts. An analysis of error due to extraneous noise sources and boundary condition uncertainty shows how the error scales with those effects. The algorithm involves relatively simple operations, the most complex of which is square matrix inversion, lending itself to potential low-power embeddable solutions for applications requiring shape reconstruction.
C1 [Todd, Michael D.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Stull, Christopher J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Dickerson, Michael] 3 Phoenix Inc, Chantilly, VA 20151 USA.
RP Todd, MD (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr 0085, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM mdtodd@ucsd.edu
FU Office of Naval Research (ONR) Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR)
Program [N00014-10-C-0200]
FX This work was performed under an Office of Naval Research (ONR) Small
Business Technology Transfer (STTR) Program (Contract No.
N00014-10-C-0200) with 3-Phoenix Incorporated and subcontractors Michael
Todd at the University of California San Diego and Los Alamos National
Laboratory. The authors thank Erik Moro (University of California San
Diego and Los Alamos National Laboratory) and Dustin Harvey (University
of California San Diego) for invaluable help during the experimental
phase of this work.
NR 16
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU ASME
PI NEW YORK
PA TWO PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
SN 0021-8936
EI 1528-9036
J9 J APPL MECH-T ASME
JI J. Appl. Mech.-Trans. ASME
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 80
IS 4
AR 041028
DI 10.1115/1.4023023
PG 10
WC Mechanics
SC Mechanics
GA 241OV
UT WOS:000326177600042
ER
PT J
AU Feng, XB
Xing, YL
AF Feng, Xiaobing
Xing, Yulong
TI ABSOLUTELY STABLE LOCAL DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN METHODS FOR THE HELMHOLTZ
EQUATION WITH LARGE WAVE NUMBER
SO MATHEMATICS OF COMPUTATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Helmholtz equation; time harmonic waves; local discontinuous Galerkin
methods; stability error estimates
ID ELLIPTIC PROBLEMS
AB This paper develops and analyzes two local discontinuous Galerkin (LDG) methods using piecewise linear polynomials for the Helmholtz equation with the first order absorbing boundary condition in the high frequency regime. It is shown that the proposed LDG methods are stable for all positive wave number k and all positive mesh size h. Energy norm and L-2-norm error estimates are derived for both LDG methods in all mesh parameter regimes including pre-asymptotic regime (i.e., k(2)h greater than or similar to 1). To analyze the proposed LDG methods, they are recast and treated as (nonconforming) mixed finite element methods. The crux of the analysis is to show that the sesquilinear form associated with each LDG method satisfies a coercivity property in all mesh parameter regimes. These coercivity properties then easily infer the desired discrete stability estimates for the solutions of the proposed LDG methods. In return, the discrete stabilities not only guarantee the well-posedness of the LDG methods but also play a crucial role in the error analysis. Numerical experiments are also presented in the paper to validate the theoretical results and to compare the performance of the proposed two LDG methods.
C1 [Feng, Xiaobing; Xing, Yulong] Univ Tennessee, Dept Math, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Xing, Yulong] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
RP Feng, XB (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Math, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM xfeng@math.utk.edu; xingy@math.utk.edu
FU NSF [DMS-0710831, DMS-1016173]; Office of Advanced Scientific Computing
Research; U.S. Department of Energy; ORNL, which is managed by
UT-Battelle, LLC [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX The work of the first author was partially supported by the NSF grants
DMS-0710831 and DMS-1016173. The research of the second author was
partially sponsored by the Office of Advanced Scientific Computing
Research; U.S. Department of Energy. The work of the second author was
performed at the ORNL, which is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC under
Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 20
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 5
PU AMER MATHEMATICAL SOC
PI PROVIDENCE
PA 201 CHARLES ST, PROVIDENCE, RI 02940-2213 USA
SN 0025-5718
EI 1088-6842
J9 MATH COMPUT
JI Math. Comput.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 82
IS 283
BP 1269
EP 1296
PG 28
WC Mathematics, Applied
SC Mathematics
GA 243AO
UT WOS:000326288900002
ER
PT J
AU Bona, JL
Chen, H
Karakashian, O
Xing, Y
AF Bona, J. L.
Chen, H.
Karakashian, O.
Xing, Y.
TI CONSERVATIVE, DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN-METHODS FOR THE GENERALIZED
KORTEWEG-DE VRIES EQUATION
SO MATHEMATICS OF COMPUTATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Discontinuous Galerkin methods; Korteweg-de Vries equation; error
estimates; conservation laws
ID NONLINEAR DISPERSIVE WAVES; PARTIAL-DIFFERENTIAL-EQUATIONS;
FINITE-ELEMENT-METHOD; DEVRIES EQUATION; BBM-EQUATION; HIGH-ORDER;
EVOLUTION-EQUATIONS; NUMERICAL ASPECTS; MODEL EQUATIONS; SOLITARY WAVES
AB We construct, analyze and numerically validate a class of conservative, discontinuous Galerkin schemes for the Generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation. Up to round-off error, these schemes preserve discrete versions of the first two invariants (the integral of the solution, usually identified with the mass, and the L-2-norm) of the continuous solution. Numerical evidence is provided indicating that these conservation properties impart the approximations with beneficial attributes, such as more faithful reproduction of the amplitude and phase of traveling-wave solutions. The numerical simulations also indicate that the discretization errors grow only linearly as a function of time.
C1 [Bona, J. L.] Univ Illinois, Dept Math Stat & Comp Sci, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Chen, H.] Univ Memphis, Dept Math Sci, Memphis, TN 38152 USA.
[Karakashian, O.; Xing, Y.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Math, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Xing, Y.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Bona, JL (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Math Stat & Comp Sci, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
EM bona@math.uic.edu; hchen1@memphis.edu; ohannes@math.utk.edu;
xingy@math.utk.edu
FU INRIA at the Universite Bordeaux 1, France; NSF [DMS-0811314]; Office of
Advanced Scientific Computing Research, U.S. Department of Energy;
UT-Battelle, LLC [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX The first and second authors express thanks for the warm welcome they
received during a visit to the Mathematics Department at the University
of Tennessee at Knoxville to initiate this project. They also appreciate
support from INRIA at the Universite Bordeaux 1, France, during the
concluding stage of the work.; The research of the third author was
supported in part by NSF Grant DMS-0811314.; The research of the fourth
author was partially sponsored by the Office of Advanced Scientific
Computing Research, U.S. Department of Energy.; This work was partly
performed at the ORNL, which is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC under
Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 50
TC 23
Z9 23
U1 0
U2 4
PU AMER MATHEMATICAL SOC
PI PROVIDENCE
PA 201 CHARLES ST, PROVIDENCE, RI 02940-2213 USA
SN 0025-5718
EI 1088-6842
J9 MATH COMPUT
JI Math. Comput.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 82
IS 283
BP 1401
EP 1432
PG 32
WC Mathematics, Applied
SC Mathematics
GA 243AO
UT WOS:000326288900007
ER
PT J
AU Chiu, YW
Wu, M
AF Chiu, Yi-Wen
Wu, May
TI Considering water availability and wastewater resources in the
development of algal bio-oil
SO BIOFUELS BIOPRODUCTS & BIOREFINING-BIOFPR
LA English
DT Article
DE algal bio-oil; biofuel; freshwater; wastewater; sustainability; refinery
ID LIFE-CYCLE ASSESSMENT; BIODIESEL PRODUCTION; MICROALGAE; CULTIVATION;
BIOFUELS; EVAPOTRANSPIRATION; DEMAND
AB This study aims to quantify water appropriation and the potential production of algal bio-oil using freshwater and municipal wastewater effluent (MWW) as an alternative water resource. The county-level analysis focuses on open-pond algae cultivation systems located in 17 states in the southern United States. Several scenarios were developed to examine the water availability for algae bio-oil production under various water resource mixing MWW and freshwater. The results of the analysis indicate that water availability can significantly affect the selection of an algal refinery site and therefore the potential production of algal bio-oil. The production of one liter of algal bio-oil requires 1036-1666L of water at the state level, in which 3% to 91% can be displaced by MWW, depending on the biorefinery location. This water requirement corresponds to a total of 25billion liters of bio-oil produced if the spatially and temporally available MWW effluent together with 10% of total available freshwater are used. The production of algal bio-oil is only 14% of estimated production under the assumption that all of the water demand can be fulfilled without any restriction. In addition, if only the spatially and temporally available effluent is used as the sole source of water, the total bio-oil production is estimated to be 9 billion liters. This study not only quantifies the water demands of the algal bio-oil, but it also elucidates the importance of taking water sustainability into account in the development of algal bio-oil. (c) 2013 Society of Chemical Industry and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
C1 [Chiu, Yi-Wen; Wu, May] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Wu, M (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM mwu@anl.gov
FU US Department of Energy, Bioenergy Technology Office, Office of EERE
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work is supported by the US Department of Energy, Bioenergy
Technology Office, Office of EERE, under contract # DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 53
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 2
U2 27
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1932-104X
EI 1932-1031
J9 BIOFUEL BIOPROD BIOR
JI Biofuels Bioprod. Biorefining
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 7
IS 4
BP 406
EP 415
DI 10.1002/bbb.1397
PG 10
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
GA 241II
UT WOS:000326159600016
ER
PT J
AU Klein-Marcuschamer, D
Turner, C
Allen, M
Gray, P
Dietzgen, RG
Gresshoff, PM
Hankamer, B
Heimann, K
Scott, PT
Stephens, E
Speight, R
Nielsen, LK
AF Klein-Marcuschamer, Daniel
Turner, Christopher
Allen, Mark
Gray, Peter
Dietzgen, Ralf G.
Gresshoff, Peter M.
Hankamer, Ben
Heimann, Kirsten
Scott, Paul T.
Stephens, Evan
Speight, Robert
Nielsen, Lars K.
TI Technoeconomic analysis of renewable aviation fuel from microalgae,
Pongamia pinnata, and sugarcane
SO BIOFUELS BIOPRODUCTS & BIOREFINING-BIOFPR
LA English
DT Article
DE technoeconomic analysis; aviation fuels; biofuels; microalgae; pongamia;
sugarcane
ID BIODIESEL PRODUCTION; BIOFUEL PRODUCTION; MASS CULTIVATION; COST;
FLOCCULATION; COMBUSTION; BIOMASS; FUTURE; GROWTH
AB Technoeconomic analysis of renewable aviation fuels has not been widely considered, despite the increasing global attention that the field has received. We present three process models for production of aviation-fuel from microalgae, Pongamia pinnata seeds and sugarcane molasses. The models and assumptions have been deposited on a wiki (http://qsafi.aibn.uq.edu.au) and are open and accessible to the community. Based on currently available long-term reputable technological data, this analysis indicates that the biorefineries processing the microalgae, Pongamia seeds, and sugarcane feedstocks would be competitive with crude oil at $1343, $374, and $301/bbl, respectively. Sensitivity analyses of the major economic drivers suggest technological and market developments that would bring the corresponding figures down to $385, $255, and $168/bbl. The dynamic nature of the freely accessible models will allow the community to track progress toward economic competitiveness of aviation fuels from these renewable feedstocks. (c) 2013 Society of Chemical Industry and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
C1 [Klein-Marcuschamer, Daniel; Turner, Christopher; Gray, Peter; Speight, Robert; Nielsen, Lars K.] Univ Queensland, Australian Inst Bioengn & Nanotechnol, St Lucia, Qld, Australia.
[Klein-Marcuschamer, Daniel] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA USA.
[Klein-Marcuschamer, Daniel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Allen, Mark] IOR Energy Pty Ltd, Bulimba, Qld, Australia.
[Dietzgen, Ralf G.] Univ Queensland, Ctr Plant Sci, Queensland Alliance Agr & Food Innovat Inst, St Lucia, Qld, Australia.
[Gresshoff, Peter M.; Scott, Paul T.] Univ Queensland, St Lucia, Qld, Australia.
[Hankamer, Ben] Univ Queensland, Inst Mol Biosci, St Lucia, Qld, Australia.
[Heimann, Kirsten] James Cook Univ, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia.
[Stephens, Evan] Univ Queensland, Solar Biofuels Res Ctr, St Lucia, Qld, Australia.
RP Klein-Marcuschamer, D (reprint author), Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA USA.
EM dklein@lbl.gov
RI Nielsen, Lars/A-5519-2011; Stephens, Evan/K-1690-2014; CSTFA,
ResearcherID/P-1067-2014; Manager, MEEL/C-4732-2015; Heimann,
Kirsten/N-1512-2013; Hankamer, Ben/C-9688-2015;
OI Nielsen, Lars/0000-0001-8191-3511; Stephens, Evan/0000-0001-8390-7246;
Heimann, Kirsten/0000-0003-2691-9659; Hankamer, Ben/0000-0001-9284-4929;
Speight, Robert/0000-0003-4161-8272
FU Queensland Government through Smart Futures National and International
Research Alliances Program; Boeing Research & Technology - Australia;
IOR Energy; Mackay Sugar Limited; Virgin Australia; US Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental
Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors would like to thank the work and support of Craig Benadie,
Kelly Cox, Aidan Dargan, Rocky de Nys, Michael Edwards, John Hodgson,
Shaun Jellett, Bryan Lavarack, Bob McCarthy and David White. This work
was funded by the Queensland Government through its Smart Futures
National and International Research Alliances Program and grants from
Boeing Research & Technology - Australia, IOR Energy, Mackay Sugar
Limited and Virgin Australia. DKM acknowledges help from the DOE Joint
BioEnergy Institute (http://www.jbei.org) supported by the US Department
of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental
Research, through contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 between Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory and the US Department of Energy.
NR 66
TC 26
Z9 27
U1 6
U2 49
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1932-104X
EI 1932-1031
J9 BIOFUEL BIOPROD BIOR
JI Biofuels Bioprod. Biorefining
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 7
IS 4
BP 416
EP 428
DI 10.1002/bbb.1404
PG 13
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
GA 241II
UT WOS:000326159600017
ER
PT J
AU Coats, ER
Searcy, E
Feris, K
Shrestha, D
McDonald, AG
Briones, A
Magnuson, T
Prior, M
AF Coats, Erik R.
Searcy, Erin
Feris, Kevin
Shrestha, Dev
McDonald, Armando G.
Briones, Aurelio
Magnuson, Timothy
Prior, Maxine
TI An integrated two-stage anaerobic digestion and biofuel production
process to reduce life cycle GHG emissions from US dairies
SO BIOFUELS BIOPRODUCTS & BIOREFINING-BIOFPR
LA English
DT Article
DE anaerobic digestion; algae; methane production; life cycle assessment
ID FRESH-WATER ALGAE; MANURE NUTRIENTS; BIOMASS; PHOSPHORUS; POTASSIUM;
RECOVERY; WASTE
AB Over 9 million dairy cows generate an estimated 226 billion kg of wet manure annually in the USA. To help mitigate dairy greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions associated with the degradation of this organic-rich waste, manure can be processed via anaerobic digestion (AD) to methane and ultimately electricity. This potential value of AD has generated high-level dairy-industry support for broad-scale technology deployment; however, on-the-ground AD realization has been impeded by process stability/reliability concerns and poor economics. Considering these challenges but recognizing that AD represents a fundamentally sound manure-management approach, an interdisciplinary research team has completed proof-of-concept investigations on an integrated process that will concurrently improve manure management economics and reduce dairy GHG emissions. The integrated processes center on a two-stage fermentation/AD system that can generate methane quantity/quality comparable to conventional single-stage AD. Molecular level investigations confirm that the AD is highly enriched with a unique and synergistic microbial population which yielded a more resilient and stable process. Beyond AD, algae grown on nitrogen/phosphorus-rich AD supernatant in a photobioreactor yielded biomass concentrations approaching 1.0 g L-1; despite an apparent growth lag/inhibition associated with excess organic acids and ammonia, algae growth was significant. Environmental life cycle assessment (LCA) demonstrated that the two-stage AD configuration coupled with algae production can reduce GHG emissions by approximately 60% as compared with a traditional anaerobic lagoon. The end result is a manure-management platform that can increase US dairy viability and sustainability. Ongoing investigations are aimed at process refinement with an ultimate commercialization goal. (c) 2013 Society of Chemical Industry and John Wiley & Sons,Ltd
C1 [Coats, Erik R.] Univ Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844 USA.
[Searcy, Erin] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
[Feris, Kevin] Boise State Univ, Dept Biol, Boise, ID 83725 USA.
[Shrestha, Dev; Prior, Maxine] Univ Idaho, Dept Biol & Agr Engn, Moscow, ID 83844 USA.
[McDonald, Armando G.] Univ Idaho, Dept Forest Rangeland & Fire Sci, Moscow, ID 83844 USA.
[Briones, Aurelio] Univ Idaho, Div Soil & Land Resources, Dept Plant Soil & Entomol Sci, Moscow, ID 83844 USA.
[Magnuson, Timothy] Idaho State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA.
RP Coats, ER (reprint author), Univ Idaho, 875 Perimeter Dr,MS 1022, Moscow, ID 83844 USA.
EM ecoats@uidaho.edu
RI Coats, Erik/C-2887-2008
OI Coats, Erik/0000-0003-2796-9949
FU Idaho Center for Advanced Energy Studies (CAES) [00042246-00074]; EPA
Star Fellowship program [FP-91736101]
FX The authors would like to gratefully acknowledge the Idaho Center for
Advanced Energy Studies (CAES) for funding the project (Contract No.
00042246-00074). We would also like to acknowledge the EPA Star
Fellowship program (award # FP-91736101) for graduate student support.
NR 45
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 11
U2 54
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1932-104X
EI 1932-1031
J9 BIOFUEL BIOPROD BIOR
JI Biofuels Bioprod. Biorefining
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 7
IS 4
BP 459
EP 473
DI 10.1002/bbb.1408
PG 15
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
GA 241II
UT WOS:000326159600019
ER
PT J
AU Aydiner, CC
Prime, MB
AF Aydiner, C. Can
Prime, Michael B.
TI Three-Dimensional Constraint Effects on the Slitting Method for
Measuring Residual Stress
SO JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGY-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME
LA English
DT Article
ID INTENSITY FACTORS; INVERSE SOLUTIONS; CRACK FRONT; MODE-I; COMPOSITES;
FIELDS; PLATE
AB The incremental slitting or crack compliance method determines a residual stress profile from strain measurements taken as a slit is incrementally extended into the material. To date, the inverse calculation of residual stress from strain data conveniently adopts a two-dimensional, plane strain approximation for the calibration coefficients. This study provides the first characterization of the errors caused by the 2D approximation, which is a concern since inverse analyses tend to magnify such errors. Three-dimensional finite element calculations are used to study the effect of the out-of-plane dimension through a large scale parametric study over the sample width, Poisson's ratio, and strain gauge width. Energy and strain response to point loads at every slit depth is calculated giving pointwise measures of the out-of-plane constraint level (the scale between plane strain and plane stress). It is shown that the pointwise level of constraint varies with slit depth, a factor that makes the effective constraint a function of the residual stress to be measured. Using a series expansion inverse solution, the 3D simulated data of a representative set of residual stress profiles are reduced with 2D calibration coefficients to yield the error in stress. The sample width below which it is better to use plane stress compliances than plane strain is shown to be about 0.7 times the sample thickness; however, even using the better approximation, the rms stress errors sometimes still exceed 3% with peak errors exceeding 6% for Poisson's ratio 0.3, and errors increase sharply for larger Poisson's ratios. The error is significant, yet, error magnification from the inverse analysis in this case is mild compared to, e. g., plasticity based errors. Finally, a scalar correction (effective constraint) over the plane-strain coefficients is derived to minimize the root-mean-square (rms) stress error. Using the posed scalar correction, the error can be further cut in half for all widths and Poisson's ratios.
C1 [Aydiner, C. Can] Bogazici Univ, Dept Mech Engn, TR-34342 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Prime, Michael B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Aydiner, CC (reprint author), Bogazici Univ, Dept Mech Engn, TR-34342 Istanbul, Turkey.
EM can.aydiner@boun.edu.tr; prime@lanl.gov
OI Aydiner, Cahit/0000-0001-8256-6742; Prime, Michael/0000-0002-4098-5620
FU B.U. Research Fund at Bogazici University [09A605P]; National Nuclear
Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX This work was supported by the B.U. Research Fund at Bogazici University
under Contract No. 09A605P. The authors would like to thank members of
ASTM Task Group E28.13.02 for helpful discussions. Some of this work was
performed at Los Alamos National Laboratory, operated by the Los Alamos
National Security, LLC for the National Nuclear Security Administration
of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396.
By acceptance of this article, the publisher recognizes that the U. S.
Government retains a nonexclusive, royalty-free license to publish or
reproduce the published form of this contribution, or to allow others to
do so, for U. S. Government purposes.
NR 25
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 8
PU ASME
PI NEW YORK
PA TWO PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
SN 0094-4289
EI 1528-8889
J9 J ENG MATER-T ASME
JI J. Eng. Mater. Technol.-Trans. ASME
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 135
IS 3
AR 031006
DI 10.1115/1.4023849
PG 10
WC Engineering, Mechanical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Engineering; Materials Science
GA 241SP
UT WOS:000326188300006
ER
PT J
AU Wright, JK
Carroll, LJ
Simpson, JA
Wright, RN
AF Wright, J. K.
Carroll, L. J.
Simpson, J. A.
Wright, R. N.
TI Low Cycle Fatigue of Alloy 617 at 850 degrees C and 950 degrees C
SO JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGY-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME
LA English
DT Article
ID TEMPERATURE CREEP-FATIGUE; BEHAVIOR; INCONEL-617; ENVIRONMENT; DESIGN;
DAMAGE; TIME; HTR
AB The low cycle fatigue behavior of Alloy 617 has been evaluated at 850 degrees C and 950 degrees C, the temperature range of particular interest for the intermediate heat exchanger on a proposed high-temperature gas-cooled nuclear reactor. Cycles to failure were measured as a function of total strain range and varying strain rate. Results of the current experiments compare well with previous work reported in the literature for a similar range of temperatures and strain rate. The combined data demonstrate a Coffin-Manson relationship, although the slope of the Coffin-Manson fit is close to -1 rather than the typically reported value of -0.5. At 850 degrees C and a strain rate of 10(-3)/s Alloy 617 deforms by a plastic flow mechanism in low cycle fatigue and exhibits some cyclic hardening. At 950 degrees C for strain rates of 10(-3) - 10(-5)/s, Alloy 617 deforms by a solute drag creep mechanism during low cycle fatigue and does not show significant cyclic hardening or softening. At this temperature the strain rate has little influence on the cycles to failure for the strain ranges tested.
C1 [Wright, J. K.; Carroll, L. J.; Simpson, J. A.; Wright, R. N.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Wright, JK (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
EM Jill.Wright@inl.gov
OI Wright, Jill/0000-0001-8909-8144
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC07-05ID14517]
FX This manuscript has been authored by Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC under
Contract No. DE-AC07-05ID14517 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The
United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the
article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government
retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to
publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow
others to do so, for United States government purposes.
NR 28
TC 4
Z9 10
U1 1
U2 13
PU ASME
PI NEW YORK
PA TWO PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
SN 0094-4289
EI 1528-8889
J9 J ENG MATER-T ASME
JI J. Eng. Mater. Technol.-Trans. ASME
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 135
IS 3
AR 031005
DI 10.1115/1.4023673
PG 8
WC Engineering, Mechanical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Engineering; Materials Science
GA 241SP
UT WOS:000326188300005
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Measurement of the production cross section of jets in association with
a Z boson in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering
ID P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; MONTE-CARLO; LHC; DISTRIBUTIONS; EVENTS
AB Measurements of the production of jets of particles in association with a Z boson in pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV are presented, using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.6 fb(-1) collected by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. Inclusive and differential jet cross sections in Z events, with Z decaying into electron or muon pairs, are measured for jets with transverse momentum p(T) > 30 GeV and rapidity vertical bar y vertical bar < 4.4. The results are compared to next-to-leading-order perturbative QCD calculations, and to predictions from different Monte Carlo generators based on leading-order and next-to-leading-order matrix elements supplemented by parton showers.
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[Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
[Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Sbrizzi, A.; Subrarnania, H. S.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
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[Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey.
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[Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Keoshkerian, H.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Maeno, M.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Petit, E.; Przysiezniak, H.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Asquith, L.; Auerbach, B.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Feng, E. J.; Fernando, W.; Goshaw, A. T.; LeCompte, T.; Love, J.; Malon, D.; Nguyen, D. H.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Ferrando, B. M. Salvachua; Stanek, R. W.; Van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Kaushik, V.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Loch, P.; Paleari, C. P.; Ruehr, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shupe, M. A.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Brandt, A.; Darmora, S.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Griffiths, J.; Hadavand, H. K.; Heelan, L.; Hernandez, C. M.; Nilsson, P.; Ozturk, N.; Sarkisyan-Grinbaum, E.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Angelidakis, S.; Antonaki, A.; Chouridou, S.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Iordanidou, K.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tzanakos, G.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece.
[Alexopoulos, T.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Karakostas, K.; Leontsinisi, S.; Maltezos, S.; Mountricha, E.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece.
[Abdinov, O.; Huseynov, N.; Khalil-Zada, F.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
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[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Curull, X. Espinal; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Parra, G. Gonzalez; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Curull, X. Espinal; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Parra, G. Gonzalez; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
[Borjanovic, I.; Krstic, J.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Cirkovic, P.; Jovin, T.; Mamuzic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Buanes, T.; Burgess, T.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Stugu, B.; Tonoyan, A.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway.
[Bach, A. M.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerri, A.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hurwitz, M.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Madaras, R. J.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bach, A. M.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerri, A.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hurwitz, M.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Madaras, R. J.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Aliev, M.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herbert, G. H.; Herrberg, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Leyton, M.; Lohse, T.; Nikiforov, A.; Rieck, P.; Schulz, H.; Wendland, D.; Nedden, M. Zur] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany.
[Agustoni, M.; Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Pretzl, K.; Schneider, B.; Sciacca, F. G.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Agustoni, M.; Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Pretzl, K.; Schneider, B.; Sciacca, F. G.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland.
[Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bella, L. Aperio; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Daniells, A. C.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Mahout, G.; Mclaughlan, T.; Mudd, R. D.; Quijada, J. A. Murillo; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Beddal, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey.
[Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Giacobbe, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Cetin, S. A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartmento Fis, Bologna, Italy.
[Abajyan, T.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Glatzer, J.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Pohl, D.; Psoroulas, S.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Urquijo, P.; Vogel, A.; Von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Gozpinar, S.; Pomeroy, D.; Sciolla, G.; Zambito, S.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
[Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Cerqueira, A. S.; de Andrade Filho, L. Manhaes] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil.
[do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil.
[Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Klimentov, A.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Metcalfe, J.; Nevski, P.; Okawa, H.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Pravahan, R.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Subrarnaniam, R.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Triplett, N.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.; Zaytsev, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dinut, F.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Silva, M. L. Gonzalez; Garzon, G. Otero Y.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Williams, S.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Bellerive, A.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Aleksa, M.; Anastopoulos, C.; Andari, N.; Anghinolfi, F.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bianchi, R. M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Byszewski, M.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dopke, J.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Facini, G.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Franchino, S.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froidevaux, D.; Gabaldon, C.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Gillberg, D.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Joram, C.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Koeneke, K.; Lantzsch, K.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, L.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Messina, A.; Meyer, J.; Michal, S.; Molfetas, A.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Ohm, C. C.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salek, D.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; Van der Ster, D.; Van Eldik, N.; Vandelli, W.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Akimov, A. V.; Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Anisenkov, A.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Cheng, Y.; Choudalakis, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Li, H. L.; Meehan, S.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Cottin, G.; Diaz, M. A.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, K.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Xu, C.; Xu, L.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai, Peoples R China.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Photochim Mol & Macromol Lab, CNRS, IN2P3, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Dodd, J.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Spousta, M.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wuf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Alonso, A.; Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Monk, J.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartmento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewskaa, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Blocki, J.; Bruckman de Renstrom, P. A.; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Cao, T.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ferrara, V.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Peters, R. F. Y.; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ferrara, V.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Peters, R. F. Y.; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Bunse, M.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Anger, P.; Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Grohs, J. P.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Finelli, K. D.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. K.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Harrington, R. D.; Korn, A.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Schaelicke, A.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Amoroso, S.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Janus, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. C.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; Von Radziewski, H.; Vu Anh, T.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Energy Phys Inst, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; De Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Kar, D.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; Denis, R. D. St.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Nackenhorst, O.; Pashapour, S.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[Guimaraes da Costa, J. Barreiro; Belloni, A.; Butler, B.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA USA.
[Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Dunford, M.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Hofmann, J. I.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E-E.; Kugel, A.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Lendermann, V.; Lepold, F.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Anders, C. F.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kugel, A.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Brunet, S.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Ritsch, E.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Cinca, D.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Halladjian, G.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimin, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Hayakawa, T.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kitamura, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Watanabe, I.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
[Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy.
[Bianco, M.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dobson, E.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, M. I.; Prabhu, R.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Wielers, M.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden.
[Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain.
[Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Beuscher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Huelsing, T. A.; Ji, W.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Poettgen, R.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Howarth, J.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Barbero, M.; Bee, C. P.; Beloborodova, O.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Maximov, D. A.; Monnier, E.; Nagai, Y.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Talyshev, A.; Tannoury, N.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Barbero, M.; Bee, C. P.; Beloborodova, O.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Maximov, D. A.; Monnier, E.; Nagai, Y.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Talyshev, A.; Tannoury, N.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dufour, M-A.; Klemetti, M.; Mantifel, R.; Robertson, S. H.; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Hamano, K.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Shao, Q. T.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, L.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Ge, P.; Hauser, R.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Meloni, F.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Arguin, J-F.; Asbah, N.; Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Dallaire, F.; Davies, M.; Gauthier, L.; Giunta, M.; Leroy, C.; Martin, J. P.; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia.
[Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; De Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Mann, A.; Meineck, C.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Schmitt, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Wittkowski, J.; Zibell, A.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bittner, B.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Ince, T.; Jantsch, A.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Pospelov, G. E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; Von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Shimizu, S.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Shimizu, S.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Dao, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koetsveld, F.; Koenig, A. C.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; De Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Valencic, N.; Van der Deij, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; Van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; Van der Poel, E.; Van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; De Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Valencic, N.; Van der Deij, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; Van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; Van der Poel, E.; Van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; De Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. F.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Strang, M.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Auge, E.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Auge, E.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Okarnura, W.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Smestad, L.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Young, C. J. S.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Fratina, S.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Keener, P. T.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Newcomer, F. M.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Van Berg, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Savinov, V.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
[Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Balek, P.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Pleskot, V.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy.
[Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Rabat, Morocco.
[Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J-B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J-P.; Mijovic, L.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, DSM IRFU, Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Damiani, D. S.; Grillo, A. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Beckingham, M.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S. -C.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Rompotis, N.; Rothberg, J.; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Hansson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Astalos, R.; Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Aurousseau, M.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Bristow, T. M.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Papadelis, A.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Puldon, D.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Puldon, D.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Bangert, A.; Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Jeng, G-Y.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Ahmad, A.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Di Mattia, A.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Bachas, K.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Bustos, A. C. Florez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Corso-Radu, A.; Farrell, S.; Gerbaudo, D.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Lankford, A. J.; Magnoni, L.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Coniavitis, E.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Axen, D.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Farrington, S. M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Banerjee, Sw; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gutzwiller, O.; Hard, A. S.; Jared, R. C.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischmann, P.; Redelbach, A.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Barisonzi, M.; Becker, K.; Becks, K. H.; Beermann, T. A.; Boek, J.; Boek, T. T.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siragusa, G.; Sturrn, P.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Cummings, J.; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Erdmann, J.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Lagouri, T.; Lee, L.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Biscarat, C.; Rahal, G.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
[Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England.
[Amorim, A.; Gingrich, D. M.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Gingrich, D. M.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Beloborodova, O.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dep Fis, Caparica, Portugal.
[Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal.
[Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Mal, P.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Sch Phys Sci, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Park, W.; Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Pinamonti, M.] Sch Adv Int Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy.
[Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
RI Tomasek, Lukas/G-6370-2014; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba,
Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Bosman,
Martine/J-9917-2014; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wemans,
Andre/A-6738-2012; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Gutierrez,
Phillip/C-1161-2011; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan,
Michele/D-7531-2012; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Villa,
Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nozka, Libor/G-5550-2014; Nemecek,
Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Lokajicek,
Milos/G-7800-2014; Jakoubek, Tomas/G-8644-2014; Staroba,
Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; de Groot,
Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Marcisovsky, Michal/H-1533-2014; Mikestikova,
Marcela/H-1996-2014; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014;
Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Moraes,
Arthur/F-6478-2010; Gabrielli, Alessandro/H-4931-2012; Ferrando,
James/A-9192-2012; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Warburton,
Andreas/N-8028-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; Solfaroli Camillocci,
Elena/J-1596-2012; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011;
Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; la rotonda,
laura/B-4028-2016; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Capua,
Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016;
KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi,
Paolo/D-2615-2009; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Solodkov,
Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang,
Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo,
Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Leyton,
Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic,
Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva,
Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Olshevskiy,
Alexander/I-1580-2016; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito,
Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira,
Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Camarri,
Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov,
Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov,
Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Andreazza,
Attilio/E-5642-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov,
Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo,
Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Joergensen,
Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban,
Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Della Pietra,
Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Petrucci,
Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Ferrer,
Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo,
Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva,
Alevtina/M-6199-2015
OI Tomasek, Lukas/0000-0002-5224-1936; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383;
Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Bosman,
Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wemans,
Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan,
Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Villa,
Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596;
Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662;
Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686;
Gabrielli, Alessandro/0000-0001-5346-7841; Ferrando,
James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315;
Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Lee,
Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Veloso,
Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; Fassi,
Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829;
Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim,
Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291;
Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009;
Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin,
Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Smestad,
Lillian/0000-0002-0244-8736; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039;
Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua,
Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592;
Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria,
Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808;
Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822;
Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Solodkov,
Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368;
Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo,
Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X;
Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513;
Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN,
VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672;
Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Vanadia,
Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora
Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira,
Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Camarri,
Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581;
Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636;
Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Carvalho,
Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676;
Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo,
Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361;
Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X;
Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Petrucci,
Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963;
Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543;
Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo,
stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348;
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; FWF,
Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil;
NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech
Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark;
DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union;
ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France;
CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF,
Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF,
Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo
Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco;
FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW,
Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of
Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD,
Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South
Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER,
Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of
Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom;
Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE,
United States of America; NSF, United States of America
FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC,
Australia; BMWF and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq
and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile;
CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and
VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark;
EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France;
GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and
NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN,
Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands;
BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS
(MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR;
MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South
Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF
and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey;
STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and
NSF, United States of America.
NR 47
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 5
U2 112
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD JUL
PY 2013
IS 7
AR 032
DI 10.1007/JHEP07(2013)032
PG 51
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 202GR
UT WOS:000323202600032
ER
PT J
AU Chatrchyan, S
Khachatryan, V
Sirunyan, AM
Tumasyan, A
Adam, W
Aguilo, E
Bergauer, T
Dragicevic, M
Ero, J
Fabjant, C
Friedl, M
Fruhwirth, R
Ghete, VM
Hormann, N
Hrubec, J
Jeitler, M
Kiesenhofer, W
Knuenz, V
Krammer, M
Kraetschmer, I
Liko, D
Mikulec, I
Pernicka, M
Rabady, D
Rahbaran, B
Rohringer, C
Rohringer, H
Schofbeck, R
Strauss, J
Taurok, A
Waltenberger, W
Wulz, CE
Lov, VM
Shumeiko, N
Gonzalez, JS
Bansal, M
Bansal, S
Cornelis, T
De Wolf, EA
Janssen, X
Luyckx, S
Mucibello, L
Ochesanu, S
Roland, B
Rougny, R
Selvaggi, M
Van Haevermaet, H
Van Mechelen, P
Van Remortel, N
Van Spilbeeck, A
Blekman, F
Blyweert, S
D'Hondt, J
Suarez, RG
Kalogeropoulos, A
Maes, M
Olbrechts, A
Van Doninck, W
Van Mulders, P
Van Onsem, GP
Villella, I
Clerbaux, B
De Lentdecker, G
Dero, V
Gay, APR
Hreus, T
Leonard, A
Marage, PE
Mohammadi, A
Reis, T
Thomas, L
Vander Velde, C
Vanlaer, P
Wang, J
Adler, V
Beernaert, K
Cimmino, A
Costantini, S
Garcia, G
Grunewald, M
Klein, B
Lellouch, J
Marinov, A
Mccartin, J
Rios, AAO
Ryckbosch, D
Sigamani, M
Strobbe, N
Thyssen, F
Tytgat, M
Walsh, S
Yazgan, E
Zaganidis, N
Basegmez, S
Bruno, G
Castello, R
Ceard, L
Delaere, C
du Pree, T
Favart, D
Forthomme, L
Giammanco, A
Hollar, J
Lemaitre, V
Liao, J
Militaru, O
Nuttens, C
Pagano, D
Pin, A
Piotrzkowski, K
Garcia, JMV
Beliy, N
Caebergs, T
Daubie, E
Hammad, GH
Alves, GA
Martins, MC
Martins, T
Pol, ME
Souza, MHG
Alda, WL
Carvalho, W
Custodio, A
Da Costa, EM
Damiao, DD
Martins, CD
De Souza, SF
Malbouisson, H
Malek, M
Figueiredo, DM
Mundim, L
Nogima, H
Da Silva, WLP
Santoro, A
Jorge, LS
Sznajder, A
Pereira, AV
Anjos, TS
Bernardes, CA
Dias, FA
Tomei, TRFP
Gregores, EM
Lagana, C
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TI search for new physics in events with same-sign dileptons and b jets in
pp collisions at root s = 8 TeV (vol 3, pg 037, 2013)
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Adam, W.; Aguilo, E.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjant, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Pernicka, M.; Rabady, D.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, C.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C. -E.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria.
[Lov, V. Mosso; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Bansal, M.; Bansal, S.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Luyckx, S.; Mucibello, L.; Ochesanu, S.; Roland, B.; Rougny, R.; Selvaggi, M.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium.
[Blekman, F.; Blyweert, S.; D'Hondt, J.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Maes, M.; Olbrechts, A.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Villella, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
[Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Dero, V.; Gay, A. P. R.; Hreus, T.; Leonard, A.; Marage, P. E.; Mohammadi, A.; Reis, T.; Thomas, L.; Vander Velde, C.; Vanlaer, P.; Wang, J.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
[Adler, V.; Beernaert, K.; Cimmino, A.; Costantini, S.; Garcia, G.; Grunewald, M.; Klein, B.; Lellouch, J.; Marinov, A.; Mccartin, J.; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Ryckbosch, D.; Sigamani, M.; Strobbe, N.; Thyssen, F.; Tytgat, M.; Walsh, S.; Yazgan, E.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
[Basegmez, S.; Bruno, G.; Castello, R.; Ceard, L.; Delaere, C.; du Pree, T.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Giammanco, A.; Hollar, J.; Lemaitre, V.; Liao, J.; Militaru, O.; Nuttens, C.; Pagano, D.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Garcia, J. M. Vizan] Catholic Univ Louvain, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
[Alves, G. A.; Martins, M. Correa, Jr.; Martins, T.; Pol, M. E.; Souza, M. H. G.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Alda, W. L., Jr.; Carvalho, W.; Custodio, A.; Da Costa, E. M.; Damiao, D. De Jesus; Martins, C. De Oliveira; De Souza, S. Fonseca; Malbouisson, H.; Malek, M.; Figueiredo, D. Matos; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Da Silva, W. L. Prado; Santoro, A.; Jorge, L. Soares; Sznajder, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Dias, F. A.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Lagana, C.; Marinho, F.; Mercadante, P. G.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Anjos, T. S.; Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Stoykova, S.; Sultanov, G.; Tcholakov, V.; Trayanov, R.; Vutova, M.] Inst Nucl Energy Res, Sofia, Bulgaria.
[Dimitrov, A.; Hadjiiska, R.; Kozhuharov, V.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria.
[Wang, J.; Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Jiang, C. H.; Liang, D.; Liang, S.; Meng, X.; Tao, J.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.; Xiao, H.; Xu, M.; Zang, J.; Zhang, Z.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China.
[Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Guo, Y.; Li, W.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Teng, H.; Wang, D.; Zhang, L.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Avila, C.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Gomez, J. P.; Moreno, B. Gomez; Oliveros, A. F. Osorio; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia.
[Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Plestina, R.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia.
[Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Split, Croatia.
[Brigljevic, V.; Duric, S.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Mekterovic, D.; Morovic, S.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia.
[Attikis, A.; Galanti, M.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
[Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Assran, Y.; Elgammal, S.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Mahmoud, M. A.; Mahrous, A.; Radi, A.] Arab Republ Egypt Egyptian Network High Energy Ph, Acad Sci Res & Technol, Cairo, Egypt.
[Kadastik, M.; Muntel, M.; Murumaa, M.; Raidal, M.; Rebane, L.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia.
[Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
[Harkonen, J.; Heikkinen, A.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Ungaro, D.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
[Banzuzi, K.; Karjalainen, A.; Korpela, A.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland.
[Besancon, M.; Choudhury, S.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Millischer, L.; Nayak, A.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Benhabib, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bluj, M.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Daci, N.; Dahms, T.; Dalchenko, M.; Dobrzynski, L.; Florent, A.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mironov, C.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Zabi, A.; Cardaci, M.; Miner, D. C.] Ecole Polytech, Lab Leprince Ringuet, IN2P3, CNRS, Palaiseau, France.
[Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Bodin, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Cardaci, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontainem, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Juillot, P.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS IN2P3, Strasbourg, France.
[Fassi, F.; Mercier, D.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Ctr Calcul, CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France.
[Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Bondu, O.; Boudoul, G.; Brochet, S.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Tschudi, Y.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Klein, B.; Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Calpas, B.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heracleous, N.; Hindrichs, O.; Jussen, R.; Merz, J.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany.
[Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Martin, M. Aldaya; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Costanza, F.; Dammann, D.; Pardos, C. Diez; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Glushkov, I.; Gunnellini, P.; Habib, S.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Novgorodova, O.; Olzem, J.; Perrey, H.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Riedl, C.; Rosin, M.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.; Schmidt, A.; Calderon, A.] Deutsch Elekt Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany.
[Blobel, V.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Gosselink, M.; Haller, J.; Hermanns, T.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Nowak, F.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Seidel, M.; Sibille, J.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrtick, G.; Thomsen, J.; Vanelderen, L.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
[Barth, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Roecker, S.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.] Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Ntomari, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece.
[Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
[Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
[Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Jain, Sa.; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India.
[Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India.
[Aziz, T.; Ganguly, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Bombay, Maharashtra, India.
[Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Bombay, Maharashtra, India.
[Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Fiippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.; Zito, C.] INFN Sez Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.; Zito, C.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Selvaggi, M.; Creanza, D.; De Fiippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cufflani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cufflani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] INFN Sez Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] INFN Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy.
[Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Firenze, Florence, Italy.
[Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Piccolo, D.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy.
[Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy.
[Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
[Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy.
[De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
[Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, I-85100 Naples, Italy.
[Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy.
[Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.] INFN Sez Padova, Padua, Italy.
[Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
[Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.] INFN Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy.
[Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
[Chang, S.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
[Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
[Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de la Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico.
[Moreno, S. Carrillo; Valencia, F. Vazquez] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Ibarguen, H. A. Salazar] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Linares, E. Casimiro; Pineda, A. Morelos; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Butt, J.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland.
[Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Parracho, P. C. Ferreira; Gallinaro, M.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Laney, A.; Malakhov, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.; Buchmuller, O.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Andreev, V.] Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia.
[Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Shreyber, I.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Popov, A.; Sarychevat, L.; Savrin, V.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia.
[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Delgado Pens, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; Trocino, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Jorda, C.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] CSIC Univ Cantabria Santander, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, Santander, Spain.
[Bloch, D.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Coarasa Perez, J. A.; D'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Gomez-Reino Garrido, R.; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y. -J.; Lenzi, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Orsini, L.; Palencia Cortezon, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimia, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Rolandi, G.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sekmen, S.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Ivova Rikova, M.; Kilminster, B.; Mil Lan Mejias, B.; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Singh, A. P.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Chang, Y. H.; Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wan, X.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
[Asavapibhop, B.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand.
[Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karaman, T.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Guelmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cankocak, K.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Ctr Nat Sci, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Belyaev, A.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburnlan, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharpt, P.; Sparrow, A.; Stoye, M.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.] Imperial Coll, London, England.
[Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Charaf, O.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
[Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; de la Barca Sanchez, M. Calderon; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Weber, M.; Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Traczyk, P.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Sharma, V.; Pierini, M.; Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, O.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Villalba, R. Magana; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhu-Naishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA.
[Lin, S. Abdul; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yun, J. C.; Odell, N.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Park, M.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Lo, L. M. Lebo; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Lacroix, F.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA.
[Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Iii, R. P. Kenny; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Sanders, D. A.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Baden, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Peterman, A.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Apyan, A.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Krajczar, K.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Cooper, S. I.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA.
[Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Anastassov, A.; Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Lusito, L.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
[Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.; Winer, B. L.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Halyo, V.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Koay, S. A.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Land, D. Stick; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zenz, S. C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Brownson, E.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA.
[Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA.
[Li, W.; Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Boulahouache, C.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Miner, D. C.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, MI USA.
[Malik, S.; Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Rose, A.; Park, M.; Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
[Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Sengupta, S.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
[Akchurin, N.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Sharma, A.; Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Florez, C.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Le, S. Bout; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
[Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Anderson, M.; Belknap, D. A.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Friis, E.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Palmonari, F.; Pierro, G. A.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA.
Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia.
CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
Ecole Polytechn, Lab Leprince Ringuet, IN2P3, CNRS, Palaiseau, France.
Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt.
Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt.
Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt.
Helwan Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland.
Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia.
Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
Tata Inst Fundamental Res, HECR, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India.
King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia.
Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran.
Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
Shiraz Univ, Shiraz, Iran.
Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran.
Univ Roma, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
Univ Guglielmo Marconi, Rome, Italy.
Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
Univ Bucharest, Fac Phys, Bucharest, Romania.
Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
Scuola Normale & Sez INFN, Pisa, Italy.
INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
[Bakirci, M. N.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
[Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey.
[Karapinar, G.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Ozturk, S.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Sogut, K.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey.
[Isildak, B.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey.
[Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey.
[Ozkorucuklu, S.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
[Sonmez, N.] Univ Perugia, INFN Sezione Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA.
Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia.
[Ozok, F.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey.
Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RI Tinti, Gemma/I-5886-2013; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Gribushin,
Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Venturi,
Andrea/J-1877-2012; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro,
Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo,
Enrique/L-1203-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Leonidov,
Andrey/P-3197-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Dahms,
Torsten/A-8453-2015; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Lokhtin,
Igor/D-7004-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Dogangun, Oktay/L-9252-2013;
Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012;
Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Novaes,
Sergio/D-3532-2012; Bartalini, Paolo/E-2512-2014; Santoro,
Alberto/E-7932-2014; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Wulz,
Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; da Cruz e Silva, Cristovao/K-7229-2013;
Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015;
Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Lazzizzera,
Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro,
Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi,
Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; My,
Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Tomei,
Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Paganoni,
Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez,
Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Sznajder,
Andre/L-1621-2016; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Konecki,
Marcin/G-4164-2015; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh,
Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni,
Pietro/K-9619-2016; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin,
Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov,
Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Matorras,
Francisco/I-4983-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae
Jeong/P-7848-2015; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014;
Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Tuominen,
Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014
OI Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Cerrada,
Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo
Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Benussi,
Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476;
Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192;
Dogangun, Oktay/0000-0002-1255-2211; Tinoco Mendes, Andre
David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Ligabue,
Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812;
Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera,
Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087;
D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Stahl,
Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279;
Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; My,
Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074;
Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175;
Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X;
Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108;
Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Konecki,
Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh,
Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni,
Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842;
Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; TUVE',
Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce,
Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Della Ricca,
Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767;
Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787
NR 1
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 78
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD JUL
PY 2013
IS 7
AR 041
DI 10.1007/JHEP07(2013)041
PG 19
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 202GR
UT WOS:000323202600041
ER
PT J
AU Coriano, C
Delle Rose, L
Mottola, E
Serino, M
AF Coriano, Claudio
Delle Rose, Luigi
Mottola, Emil
Serino, Mirko
TI Solving the conformal constraints for scalar operators in momentum space
and the evaluation of Feynman's master integrals
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Conformal and W Symmetry; Scattering Amplitudes
ID INVARIANCE; DIMENSIONS
AB We investigate the structure of the constraints on three-point correlation functions emerging when conformal invariance is imposed in momentum space and in arbitrary space-time dimensions, presenting a derivation of their solutions for arbitrary scalar operators. We show that the differential equations generated by the requirement of symmetry under special conformal transformations coincide with those satisfied by generalized hyper-geometric functions (Appell's functions). Combined with the position space expression of this correlator, whose Fourier transform is given by a family of generalized Feynman (master) integrals, the method allows to derive the expression of such integrals in a completely independent way, bypassing the use of Mellin-Barnes techniques, which have been used in the past. The application of the special conformal constraints generates a new recursion relation for this family of integrals.
C1 [Coriano, Claudio; Delle Rose, Luigi; Serino, Mirko] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis Ennio De Giorgi, I-73100 Lecce, Italy.
[Coriano, Claudio; Delle Rose, Luigi; Serino, Mirko] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-73100 Lecce, Italy.
[Mottola, Emil] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Coriano, C (reprint author), Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis Ennio De Giorgi, Via Arnesano, I-73100 Lecce, Italy.
EM claudio.coriano@unisalento.it; luigi.dellerose@le.infn.it;
emil@lanl.gov; mirko.serino@le.infn.it
OI Serino, Mirko/0000-0002-6269-6176; Mottola, Emil/0000-0003-1067-1388
NR 23
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 2
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD JUL
PY 2013
IS 7
AR 011
DI 10.1007/JHEP07(2013)011
PG 26
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 202GR
UT WOS:000323202600011
ER
PT J
AU Fickinger, M
Ovanesyan, G
Vitev, I
AF Fickinger, Michael
Ovanesyan, Grigory
Vitev, Ivan
TI Angular distributions of higher order splitting functions in the vacuum
and in dense QCD matter
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE QCD Phenomenology; Jets
ID COLLINEAR EFFECTIVE THEORY; HEAVY-ION REACTIONS; TO-LEADING ORDER;
INCLUSIVE JET; FACTORIZATION; SIMULATION; COLLISIONS; RADIATION; KERNELS
AB We study the collinear splitting functions needed for next-to-next-to-leading order calculations of jet production in the vacuum and in dense QCD matter. These splitting functions describe the probability of a parton to evolve into three-parton final state and are generalizations of the traditional DGLAP splitting kernels to a higher perturbative order. Of particular interest are the angular distributions of such splitting functions, which can elucidate the significance of multiple parton branching for jet observables and guide the construction of parton shower Monte Carlo generators. We fi nd that to O(alpha(2)(s)) both the vacuum and the in-medium collinear splitting functions are neither angular ordered nor anti-angular ordered. Specifically, in dense QCD matter they retain the characteristic broad angular distribution already found in the O(alpha(s)) result.
C1 [Fickinger, Michael] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Mainz Inst Theoret Phys, PRISMA Cluster Excellence, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
[Ovanesyan, Grigory; Vitev, Ivan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Fickinger, M (reprint author), Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Mainz Inst Theoret Phys, PRISMA Cluster Excellence, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
EM michael.fickinger@uni-mainz.de; ovanesyan@lanl.gov; ivitev@lanl.gov
FU DOE Office of Science [DE-FG02-06ER41449, DE-FG02-04ER41338]; LDRD
program at LANL; JET Collaboration; US National Science Foundation
[NSF-PHY-0969510]; Fundamental Interactions and Structure of Matter
[PRISMA - EXC 1098]; DFG [NE 398/3-1]
FX We thank Christian Bauer, Vincenzo Cirigliano, Andrew Hornig, Andrew
Larkoski, Christopher Lee, George Sterman, Wouter Waalewijn, and Jon
Walsh for useful discussions. This research is supported by DOE Office
of Science, the LDRD program at LANL and in part by the JET
Collaboration. The research of M. F. is supported in parts by the DOE
Office of Science, grants DE-FG02-06ER41449 and DE-FG02-04ER41338, the
US National Science Foundation, grant NSF-PHY-0969510 the LHC Theory
Initiative, the Cluster of Excellence Precision Physics, Fundamental
Interactions and Structure of Matter (PRISMA - EXC 1098) and DFG grant
NE 398/3-1. M. F. thanks the Los Alamos National Laboratory for
hospitality.
NR 45
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD JUL
PY 2013
IS 7
AR 059
DI 10.1007/JHEP07(2013)059
PG 37
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 202GR
UT WOS:000323202600059
ER
PT J
AU Ibe, M
Matsumoto, S
Shirai, S
Yanagida, TT
AF Ibe, Masahiro
Matsumoto, Shigeki
Shirai, Satoshi
Yanagida, Tsutomu T.
TI AMS-02 positrons from decaying Wino in the pure gravity mediation model
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Supersymmetry Phenomenology
ID LIGHTEST HIGGS-BOSON; COSMIC-RAY POSITRON; SUPERSYMMETRY BREAKING;
DARK-MATTER; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; ANOMALY MEDIATION; GALAXY CLUSTERS;
MASS; LHC; ABUNDANCE
AB The AMS-02 collaboration has recently reported an excess of the cosmic-ray positron fraction, which turned out to be consistent with previous results reported by the PAMELA and Fermi-LAT collaborations. A decaying dark matter with the mass around 1 TeV can be responsible for the excess of the positron fraction when it is interpreted as a dark matter signal. Interestingly, the pure gravity mediation model provides such a dark matter, namely an almost pure neutral wino dark matter, when a tiny R-parity violation through L L E c interactions is introduced. We show that the decaying wino dark matter well reproduces the energy spectrum of the fraction with being consistent with constraints from cosmic-ray anti-proton and gamma-ray observations.
C1 [Ibe, Masahiro] Univ Tokyo, Theory Grp, ICRR, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778568, Japan.
[Ibe, Masahiro; Matsumoto, Shigeki; Yanagida, Tsutomu T.] Univ Tokyo, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Universe IPMU, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778568, Japan.
[Shirai, Satoshi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Shirai, Satoshi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Ibe, M (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Theory Grp, ICRR, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778568, Japan.
EM ibe@icrr.u-tokyo.ac.jp; shigeki.matsumoto@ipmu.jp; shirai@berkeley.edu;
tsutomu.tyanagida@ipmu.jp
FU Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture (MEXT), Japan
[24740151, 23740169, 22244021]; World Premier International Research
Center Initiative (WPI Initiative), MEXT, Japan
FX This work is supported by the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific research from
the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture (MEXT), Japan
(No. 24740151 for M. I., No. 23740169 for S. M. and No. 22244021 for S.
M. & T.T.Y), and also by the World Premier International Research Center
Initiative (WPI Initiative), MEXT, Japan.
NR 87
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 0
U2 3
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD JUL
PY 2013
IS 7
AR 063
DI 10.1007/JHEP07(2013)063
PG 18
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 202GR
UT WOS:000323202600063
ER
PT J
AU Joglekar, A
Schwaller, P
Wagner, CEM
AF Joglekar, Aniket
Schwaller, Pedro
Wagner, Carlos E. M.
TI A supersymmetric theory of vector-like leptons
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Higgs Physics; Beyond Standard Model; Supersymmetric Standard Model
ID HIGGS-BOSON; STANDARD MODEL; PARTICLE; LHC
AB We study a supersymmetric extension of the vector-like lepton scenario, such that the vacuum instability induced by large lepton Yukawa couplings is lifted by the presence of superpartners at or below the TeV scale. In order to preserve the unification of gauge couplings, we introduce a full 16 + (16) over bar of SO(10), and determine the maximal possible values for the Yukawa couplings consistent with perturbativity at the GUT scale. We find that the Higgs to diphoton decay rate can be enhanced by up to 50% while maintaining vacuum stability and keeping the new particle masses above 100 GeV, while larger enhancements are possible if the masses of the new particles are lowered further.
C1 [Joglekar, Aniket; Wagner, Carlos E. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Schwaller, Pedro; Wagner, Carlos E. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, HEP Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Schwaller, Pedro] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Wagner, Carlos E. M.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Joglekar, A (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM aniket@uchicago.edu; pschwaller@hep.anl.gov; cwagner@hep.anl.gov
OI Joglekar, Aniket/0000-0002-3572-6683
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Division of High Energy Physics
[DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-90ER-40560, DE-FG02-12ER41811]
FX We would like to thank C. Wainwright for discussions. Work at ANL is
supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Division of High
Energy Physics, under grant number DE-AC02-06CH11357, at EFI under grant
number DE-FG02-90ER-40560, and at UIC under grant number
DE-FG02-12ER41811.
NR 55
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 1
U2 2
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD JUL
PY 2013
IS 7
AR 046
DI 10.1007/JHEP07(2013)046
PG 27
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 202GR
UT WOS:000323202600046
ER
PT J
AU Pappadopulo, D
Thamm, A
Torre, R
AF Pappadopulo, Duccio
Thamm, Andrea
Torre, Riccardo
TI A minimally tuned composite Higgs model from an extra dimension
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Beyond Standard Model; Technicolor and Composite Models
ID ELECTROWEAK SYMMETRY-BREAKING; FERMION MASSES; TESTS
AB We construct and study the 5D realization of a composite Higgs model with minimal tuning. The Higgs is a (pseudo-)Goldstone boson from the spontaneous breaking of a global SO(5) symmetry to an SO(4) subgroup. The peculiarity of our construction lies in the specific choice of the SO(5) representations of the 5D fermions from which the Standard Model fields arise as chiral zero modes. This choice reduces the tuning of these models to the minimal model-independent value allowed by electroweak precision tests. We analyse the main differences between our 5D construction and other descriptions in terms of purely 4D field theories. 5D models are generally more constrained and show a generic difficulty in accommodating a light Higgs without reintroducing large corrections to the (S) over cap parameter. We propose a specific construction in which this tension can be, even though accidentally, relaxed. We discuss the spectrum of the top partners in the viable regions of parameter space and predict the existence of light exotic quarks, gamma, of charge 8/3 whose striking decay channel gamma -> W(+)W(+)W(+)b can lead to either exclusion or confirmation of the model in the near future.
C1 [Pappadopulo, Duccio] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Pappadopulo, Duccio] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Thamm, Andrea] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Inst Theorie Phenomenes Phys, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
[Torre, Riccardo] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Torre, Riccardo] INFN Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Torre, Riccardo] SISSA, I-34136 Trieste, Italy.
RP Pappadopulo, D (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM pappadopulo@berkeley.edu; andrea.thamm@epfl.ch;
riccardo.torre@pd.infn.it
RI Torre, Riccardo/N-9558-2014
OI Torre, Riccardo/0000-0002-8832-5488
FU NSFY-0855653 [PHY-0855653]; Marie Curie Early Initial Training Network
Fellowship of the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme
[PITN-GA-2008-237920-UNILHC]; Swiss National Science Foundation
[200020-138131]; Spanish MICINN [CPAN CSD2007-00042]; Community of
Madrid [HEPHACOS S2009/ESP-1473]; Research Executive Agency (REA) of the
European Union [PITN-GA-2010-264564]; ERC [267985]; SNF Sinergia
[CRSII2-141847]
FX We would like to thank Ennio Salvioni and Javi Serra for collaboration
in the initial stage of this project and Riccardo Barbieri, Roberto
Contino and Christophe Grojean for discussions. We are especially
grateful to Riccardo Rattazzi and Andrea Wulzer for many useful
discussions and comments on the draft. The work of D. P. is supported by
the NSF Grant PHY-0855653. A. T. has been partially supported by a Marie
Curie Early Initial Training Network Fellowship of the European
Community's Seventh Framework Programme under contract number
PITN-GA-2008-237920-UNILHC and also by the Swiss National Science
Foundation under contract 200020-138131. The work of R. T. was partly
supported by the Spanish MICINN under grants CPAN CSD2007-00042
(Consolider-Ingenio 2010 Programme) and FPA2010-17747, by the Community
of Madrid under grant HEPHACOS S2009/ESP-1473, by the Research Executive
Agency (REA) of the European Union under the Grant Agreement number
PITN-GA-2010-264564 (LHCPhenoNet) and by the ERC Advanced Grant no.
267985, Electroweak Symmetry Breaking, Flavour and Dark Matter: One
Solution for Three Mysteries (DaMeSyFla). We finally thank the grant SNF
Sinergia n. CRSII2-141847.
NR 45
TC 30
Z9 30
U1 0
U2 2
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD JUL
PY 2013
IS 7
AR 058
DI 10.1007/JHEP07(2013)058
PG 34
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 202GR
UT WOS:000323202600058
ER
PT J
AU Guo, S
Bajdich, M
Mitas, L
Reynolds, PJ
AF Guo, Shi
Bajdich, Michal
Mitas, Lubos
Reynolds, Peter J.
TI Study of dipole moments of LiSr and KRb molecules by quantum Monte Carlo
methods
SO MOLECULAR PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE ultracold polar molecules; LiSr; KRb; quantum Monte Carlo; fixed-node
approximation; electron correlation; quantum simulations
ID POLAR-MOLECULES; LATTICE CLOCK; GAS
AB Heteronuclear dimers are of significant interest to experiments seeking to exploit ultracold polar molecules in a number of novel ways, including precision measurement, quantum computing and quantum simulation. We calculate highly accurate Born-Oppenheimer total energies and electric dipole moments as a function of internuclear separation for two such dimers, LiSr and KRb. We apply fully correlated, high-accuracy quantum Monte Carlo methods for evaluating these molecular properties in a many-body framework. We use small-core effective potentials combined with multi-reference Slater-Jastrow trial wave functions to provide accurate nodes for the fixed-node diffusion Monte Carlo method. For reference and comparison, we calculate the same properties with Hartree-Fock and with restricted Configuration Interaction methods, and carefully assess the impact of the recovered many-body correlations on the calculated quantities. For LiSr, we find a highly non-linear dipole moment curve, which may make this molecule's dipole moment tunable through vibrational state control.
C1 [Guo, Shi; Mitas, Lubos; Reynolds, Peter J.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Bajdich, Michal] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bajdich, Michal] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Reynolds, Peter J.] Army Res Off, Div Phys, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27703 USA.
[Reynolds, Peter J.] Army Res Off, Phys Sci Directorate, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27703 USA.
RP Reynolds, PJ (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
EM peter.j.reynolds16.civ@mail.mil
FU US Army Research Office
FX We gratefully acknowledge support by the US Army Research Office.
NR 82
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 10
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0026-8976
EI 1362-3028
J9 MOL PHYS
JI Mol. Phys.
PD JUL 1
PY 2013
VL 111
IS 12-13
SI SI
BP 1744
EP 1752
DI 10.1080/00268976.2013.788741
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 240CE
UT WOS:000326071500012
ER
PT J
AU Tang, JY
Riley, WJ
AF Tang, Jinyun
Riley, William J.
TI Impacts of a new bare-soil evaporation formulation on site, regional,
and global surface energy and water budgets in CLM4
SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN MODELING EARTH SYSTEMS
LA English
DT Article
DE soil evaporation; soil water retention curve
ID HYDRAULIC-PROPERTIES; MODEL; SIMULATION; HUMIDITY
AB We describe the implementation of a new bare-soil evaporation formulation in the Community Land Model-version 4 (CLM4). This new formulation comprises two components: (1) a full-range (desiccated to fully saturated) soil water retention curve (SWRC) parameterization that extends the classical Clapp-Hornberger parameterization and (2) a mechanistically based formulation of soil resistance that considers the effects of water vapor diffusion and liquid mass flow. Predictions by the new SWRC parameterization matched measured soil matric pressure data across a wide soil moisture range for six very different soils. We assessed the revised bare-soil evaporation formulation with two types of global simulations, one with prescribed satellite plant phenology and the other with bare-soil conditions. Compared with the default CLM4 soil evaporation formulation, the revised model leads to (1) slightly lower (-0.2 approximate to 0 mm d(-1) averaged annually) bare-soil evaporation in moderately wet regions; (2) slightly higher (0 approximate to 0.2 mm d(-1) averaged annually) bare-soil evaporation in semiarid regions; (3) small changes in global surface energy and water balances across all temporal scales for both vegetated and nonvegetated simulations; and (4) a small reduction (-0.2 approximate to 0 mm d(-1) averaged annually) in the current overestimation of evapotranspiration in densely vegetated regions such as the Amazon basin. However, contrary to expectation and consistent with the default CLM4, the simulated bare-soil evapotranspiration remains higher than that of the vegetated soil in the same grid cells. We conclude that further studies are needed to identify the processes that lead to the overestimation of bare-soil evaporation in CLM4.
C1 [Tang, Jinyun; Riley, William J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Tang, JY (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jinyuntang@lbl.gov
RI Tang, Jinyun/M-4922-2013; Riley, William/D-3345-2015
OI Tang, Jinyun/0000-0002-4792-1259; Riley, William/0000-0002-4615-2304
FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research of
the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This research was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office
of Biological and Environmental Research of the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 as part of their Regional and
Global Climate Modeling (RGCM) Program.
NR 25
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 28
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 1942-2466
J9 J ADV MODEL EARTH SY
JI J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 5
IS 3
BP 558
EP 571
DI 10.1002/jame.20034
PG 14
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 238HB
UT WOS:000325934100006
ER
PT J
AU Covey, C
Lucas, DD
Tannahill, J
Garaizar, X
Klein, R
AF Covey, Curt
Lucas, Donald D.
Tannahill, John
Garaizar, Xabier
Klein, Richard
TI Efficient screening of climate model sensitivity to a large number of
perturbed input parameters
SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN MODELING EARTH SYSTEMS
LA English
DT Article
DE uncertainty quantification
ID UNCERTAINTY; DESIGN; SIMULATIONS; CONVECTION; CHALLENGES; ENSEMBLE;
SYSTEM; CAM3
AB Modern climate models contain numerous input parameters, each with a range of possible values. Since the volume of parameter space increases exponentially with the number of parameters N, it is generally impossible to directly evaluate a model throughout this space even if just 2-3 values are chosen for each parameter. Sensitivity screening algorithms, however, can identify input parameters having relatively little effect on a variety of output fields, either individually or in nonlinear combination. This can aid both model development and the uncertainty quantification (UQ) process. Here we report results from a parameter sensitivity screening algorithm hitherto untested in climate modeling, the Morris one-at-a-time (MOAT) method. This algorithm drastically reduces the computational cost of estimating sensitivities in a high dimensional parameter space because the sample size grows linearly rather than exponentially with N. It nevertheless samples over much of the N-dimensional volume and allows assessment of parameter interactions, unlike traditional elementary one-at-a-time (EOAT) parameter variation. We applied both EOAT and MOAT to the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM), assessing CAM's behavior as a function of 27 uncertain input parameters related to the boundary layer, clouds, and other subgrid scale processes. For radiation balance at the top of the atmosphere, EOAT and MOAT rank most input parameters similarly, but MOAT identifies a sensitivity that EOAT underplays for two convection parameters that operate nonlinearly in the model. MOAT's ranking of input parameters is robust to modest algorithmic variations, and it is qualitatively consistent with model development experience.
C1 [Covey, Curt; Lucas, Donald D.; Tannahill, John; Garaizar, Xabier; Klein, Richard] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Klein, Richard] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Covey, C (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Mail Code L-103,7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM covey1@llnl.gov
FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; UQSI Laboratory Directed Research and Development
Project at LLNL [10-SI-013, LLNL-JRNL-626973]
FX C.C. coordinated the UQ-climate project and led writing of this paper;
D. D. L. applied and described the parameter sensitivity methods,
contributed to writing, and constructed the figures and tables; J.T.
executed the model simulations; X. G. and R. K. coordinated the LLNL
Uncertainty Quantification Strategic Initiative and provided general
guidance. We thank David C. Bader, Peter J. Gleckler, Stephen A. Klein,
Karl E. Taylor, and the CESM Atmosphere Model Working Group for advice,
and the Livermore Computing center for allocation of supercomputer
resources. This work was performed under auspices of the US Department
of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344, was funded by the UQSI Laboratory Directed Research
and Development Project at LLNL under project tracking code 10-SI-013,
and is released as LLNL-JRNL-626973.
NR 42
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 9
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 1942-2466
J9 J ADV MODEL EARTH SY
JI J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 5
IS 3
BP 598
EP 610
DI 10.1002/jame.20040
PG 13
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 238HB
UT WOS:000325934100008
ER
PT J
AU He, JX
Zhang, MH
Lin, WY
Colle, B
Liu, P
Vogelmann, AM
AF He, Juanxiong
Zhang, Minghua
Lin, Wuyin
Colle, Brian
Liu, Ping
Vogelmann, Andrew M.
TI The WRF nested within the CESM: Simulations of a midlatitude cyclone
over the Southern Great Plains
SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN MODELING EARTH SYSTEMS
LA English
DT Article
DE WRF-CESM; regional climate model; cyclone
ID REGIONAL CLIMATE MODEL; FRONTAL CLOUDS; SINGLE-COLUMN; PART I;
RESOLUTION; PARAMETERIZATION; PRECIPITATION; CIRCULATION; SENSITIVITY;
CCSM
AB This paper describes an integrated modeling system in which the Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF) is nested within the Community Earth System Model (CESM). This system is validated for the simulation of a midlatitude cyclongesis event over the Southern Great Plains of the United States. The global atmospheric model CAM4 at T42 resolution in the CESM has missed this cyclogenesis, while the nested WRF at 30 km grid spacing (or finer) that is initialized with the CAM4 condition and laterally forced by the CAM4 successfully simulated the deepening midtropospheric trough and associated cyclogenesis. An analysis of the potential velocity evolution and sensitivity experiments show that it is the higher WRF resolution that allowed the realistic sharpening of the Ertel's Potential Vorticity (EPV) gradient and the ensuing cyclogenesis. The terrain resolution and the physical parameterizations, however, play little role in the difference between the CAM4 and the WRF in the CESM. The integrated WRF/CESM system is intended as one method of global climate modeling with regional simulation capabilities. The present case study also serves as a verification of the system by comparing with standalone WRF simulations forced by operational analyses.
C1 [He, Juanxiong; Zhang, Minghua; Colle, Brian; Liu, Ping] SUNY Stony Brook, Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Lin, Wuyin; Vogelmann, Andrew M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Zhang, MH (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
EM minghua.zhang@stonybrook.edu
RI Vogelmann, Andrew/M-8779-2014
OI Vogelmann, Andrew/0000-0003-1918-5423
FU Office of Sciences of the U. S. Department of Energy; NOAA Climate
Program Office Modeling, Analysis, Predictions and Projections (MAPP)
Program under Brookhaven National Laboratory (via the FASTER project)
[NA11OAR4310104]; National Center for Atmospheric Research
FX We thank the two anonymous reviewers whose constructive comments have
helped to improve our original paper. This research is supported by the
Office of Sciences of the U. S. Department of Energy to the Stony Brook
University, the NOAA Climate Program Office Modeling, Analysis,
Predictions and Projections (MAPP) Program under grant NA11OAR4310104,
Brookhaven National Laboratory (via the FASTER project), and the
National Center for Atmospheric Research.
NR 36
TC 3
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 6
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 1942-2466
J9 J ADV MODEL EARTH SY
JI J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 5
IS 3
BP 611
EP 622
DI 10.1002/jame.20042
PG 12
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 238HB
UT WOS:000325934100009
ER
PT J
AU Conboy, TM
AF Conboy, T. M.
TI Real-Gas Effects in Foil Thrust Bearings Operating in the Turbulent
Regime
SO JOURNAL OF TRIBOLOGY-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME
LA English
DT Article
DE elastohydrodynamic modeling; gas foil thrust bearings; supercritical
CO2; closed Brayton cycle
AB In this study, an elastohydrodynamic model was created for predicting the pressure field in a compliant thrust bearing assembly lubricated by high pressure CO2. This application is of significance due to ongoing research into the closed-cycle supercritical CO2 turbine as a high-efficiency alternative to steam turbines. Hardware development for this concept has been led by Sandia National Laboratories, where turbomachinery running on gas foil thrust and journal bearings is being tested. The model accounts for the fluid velocity field, hydrodynamic pressure, and frictional losses within the lubrication layer by evaluating the turbulent Reynolds equation coupled with an equation for structural deformation in the bearings, and the fluid properties database RefProp v9.0. The results of numerical simulations have been compared with empirical correlations, with reasonable agreement attained. Of particular interest is the contrast drawn between the performance of high pressure CO2 as a lubricant, and ambient pressure air. Parametric studies covering a range of fluid conditions, operating speeds, and thrust loads were carried out to illustrate the value of this model as a tool for improved understanding and further development of this nascent technology.
C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Conboy, TM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800,MS 1136, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM tmconbo@sandia.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 33
TC 11
Z9 12
U1 1
U2 11
PU ASME
PI NEW YORK
PA TWO PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
SN 0742-4787
EI 1528-8897
J9 J TRIBOL-T ASME
JI J. Tribol.-Trans. ASME
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 135
IS 3
AR 031703
DI 10.1115/1.4024048
PG 12
WC Engineering, Mechanical
SC Engineering
GA 240PD
UT WOS:000326108400011
ER
PT J
AU Paez, A
Paez, PM
Gonzalez, ME
Urdaneta, JA
Ringelberg, D
Tschaplinski, TJ
AF Paez, A.
Paez, P. M.
Gonzalez, M. E.
Urdaneta, J. A.
Ringelberg, D.
Tschaplinski, T. J.
TI The effect of light on fatty acid concentrations of purslane (Portulaca
oleracea L.): A promising plant for decreasing serum cholesterol levels
SO REVISTA DE LA FACULTAD DE AGRONOMIA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ZULIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Purslane; Portulaca oleracea; colesterol; fatty acids; irradiance
ID COMMON PURSLANE; OMEGA-3-FATTY-ACIDS; ANTIOXIDANTS; DIET
AB Purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.), a widely-distributed annual herb, was grown under three irradiances to determine the effect of light on fatty acid concentration of leaves, and to establish its potential effect on lowering serum cholesterol levels in rabbits which were previously submitted under a coconut oil rich diet. The seedlings grown under full sun, partial (30% of full sun) and deep shade (10% of full sun) were analyzed by gas chromatography for fatty acid concentrations, and fed to rabbits with induced high serum cholesterol. The lower irradiances tended to increase concentrations of polar fraction fatty acids in leaves, including 18:3w3, an omega 3 fatty acid and 18:2w6. The relative proportion of fatty acids changed under low irradiance which also reduced the mole fraction of a number of saturated fatty acids, including 14:0, 23:0, 24:0 and 25:0. The experiments with rabbits, fed with a coconut oil rich diet to induce high blood cholesterol, indicated that Purslane rapidly decreased the high cholesterol concentration. Low light-grown Purslane was a good source of polyunsaturated fatty acids, and had the potential to lower serum cholesterol.
C1 [Paez, A.; Gonzalez, M. E.; Urdaneta, J. A.] Univ Zulia, Fac Ciencias Expt, Dept Biol, Lab Ecofisiol, Maracaibo 4011, Venezuela.
[Paez, P. M.] Univ Zulia, Fac Med, Maracaibo 4011, Venezuela.
[Ringelberg, D.] US Army, CRREL, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
[Tschaplinski, T. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Paez, A (reprint author), Univ Zulia, Fac Ciencias Expt, Dept Biol, Lab Ecofisiol, Maracaibo 4011, Venezuela.
EM apaezsalasar@gmail.com
FU CONDES (Universidad del Zulia) in Venezuela; FONACIT in Venezuela;
program of the Bioenergy Feedstock Development, US Department of Energy
in the Oak Ridge National Laboratory; US Department of Energy
[DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX The authors thank CONDES (Universidad del Zulia) and FONACIT by
financing the part of the research carried out in Venezuela. Likewise,
the authors express their gratitude by the finance and support provided
by the program of the Bioenergy Feedstock Development, US Department of
Energy in the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC
of the US Department of Energy, under the contract No DE-AC05-00OR22725,
and the Laboratory of IPPLUZ, Universidad del Zulia, where were carried
out the determinations of the plasmatic cholesterol.
NR 15
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 15
PU UNIV ZULIA, FACULTAD AGRONOMIA
PI MARACAIBO
PA APARTADO 15205, MARACAIBO, ZU 4005, VENEZUELA
SN 0378-7818
J9 REV FAC AGRON LUZ
JI Rev. Fac. Agron.
PD JUL-SEP
PY 2013
VL 30
IS 3
BP 441
EP 453
PG 13
WC Agronomy
SC Agriculture
GA 240YA
UT WOS:000326132400006
ER
PT J
AU Mautner, FA
El Fallah, MS
Roubeau, O
Speed, S
Teat, SJ
Vicente, R
AF Mautner, Franz A.
Salah El Fallah, M.
Roubeau, Olivier
Speed, Saskia
Teat, Simon J.
Vicente, Ramon
TI Molecular Copper(II) Complexes Derived from Phosphonoacetic Acid:
Crystal Structures and Magnetic Behavior
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Copper; Polynuclear complexes; Phosphonoacetate bridges; Structure
elucidation; Magnetic properties
ID DI-2-PYRIDYL KETONE; COORDINATION POLYMER; LIGAND; MANGANESE;
CARBOXYMETHYLPHOSPHONATE; CARBOXYPHOSPHONATES; SPECTRA; SYSTEMS; COBALT;
SERIES
AB The syntheses, structural characterization, and magnetic behavior of five new copper(II) complexes derived from phosphonoacetic acid, H2O3PCH2CO2H, with the formulae [Cu{(py)2C(OH)2}](HO3PCH2CO2H)2 (1), [Cu2(HO3PCH2CO2)2{(py)2C(OCH3)OH}2] (2), [Cu2(HO3PCH2CO2)2(bpy)2] (3), [Cu4(O3PCH2CO2)2(5-dmbpy)4(H2O)4](NO3)2 (4), and [Cu4(O3PCH2CO2)2(5-dmbpy)4(H2O)4](ClO4)2 (5) are reported. [H2O3PCH2CO2H = phosphonoacetic acid, (py)2C(OH)2 = bis(2-pyridyl)methanediol, {(py)2C(OCH3)OH} = bis(2-pyridyl)methoxymethanol, bpy = 2,2-dipyridyl, 5-dmbpy = 5,5-dimethyl-2,2-dipyridyl, terpy = 2,2:6,2-terpyridine]. Complex 1 is a mononuclear compound with hydrogenphosphonateacetic acid in its monoanionic form, complexes 2 and 3 are dinuclear compounds with hydrogenphosphonoacetate(2-) bridging ligands, and complexes 4 and 5 are tetranuclear compounds with phosphonoacetate(3-) bridging ligands. The magnetic properties of polynuclear complexes 2-5 are reported.
C1 [Mautner, Franz A.] Graz Univ Technol, Inst Phys & Theoret Chem, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
[Salah El Fallah, M.; Speed, Saskia; Vicente, Ramon] Univ Barcelona, Dept Quim Inorgan, Barcelona 08028, Spain.
[Roubeau, Olivier] CSIC, ICMA, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
[Roubeau, Olivier] Univ Zaragoza, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
[Teat, Simon J.] Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Vicente, R (reprint author), Univ Barcelona, Dept Quim Inorgan, Marti & Franques 1-11, Barcelona 08028, Spain.
EM ramon.vicente@qi.ub.es
RI El Fallah El Boufrah, Mohamed Salah/L-5110-2014; Vicente,
Ramon/G-3004-2015; Roubeau, Olivier/A-6839-2010; Speed,
Saskia/A-9445-2017
OI El Fallah El Boufrah, Mohamed Salah/0000-0001-9877-5071; Vicente,
Ramon/0000-0002-7434-5680; Roubeau, Olivier/0000-0003-2095-5843; Speed,
Saskia/0000-0002-6787-3645
FU Spanish Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia (MEC) [CTQ2012-30662];
Generalitat de Catalunya [2009SGR1454]; Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This research was supported by the Spanish Ministerio de Educacion y
Ciencia (MEC) (grant number CTQ2012-30662) and the Generalitat de
Catalunya (grant number 2009SGR1454). F. A. M. thanks Dr. Baumgartner
(TU-Graz) for experimental help. The Advanced Light Source is supported
by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of
the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 47
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 21
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1434-1948
EI 1099-0682
J9 EUR J INORG CHEM
JI Eur. J. Inorg. Chem.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 2013
IS 20
BP 3483
EP 3490
DI 10.1002/ejic.201300318
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 238CA
UT WOS:000325917100009
ER
PT J
AU Pries, CEH
Schuur, EAG
Vogel, JG
Natali, SM
AF Pries, Caitlin E. Hicks
Schuur, E. A. G.
Vogel, Jason G.
Natali, Susan M.
TI Moisture drives surface decomposition in thawing tundra
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
DE permafrost thaw; decomposition; moisture; climate change; plant litter;
tundra
ID LEAF-LITTER DECOMPOSITION; ALASKAN TUNDRA; PERMAFROST THAW; CELLULOSE
DECOMPOSITION; TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS; SPECIES COMPOSITION;
CLIMATE-CHANGE; COLD BIOMES; SOIL; CARBON
AB Permafrost thaw can affect decomposition rates by changing environmental conditions and litter quality. As permafrost thaws, soils warm and thermokarst (ground subsidence) features form, causing some areas to become wetter while other areas become drier. We used a common substrate to measure how permafrost thaw affects decomposition rates in the surface soil in a natural permafrost thaw gradient and a warming experiment in Healy, Alaska. Permafrost thaw also changes plant community composition. We decomposed 12 plant litters in a common garden to test how changing plant litter inputs would affect decomposition. We combined species' tissue-specific decomposition rates with species and tissue-level estimates of aboveground net primary productivity to calculate community-weighted decomposition constants at both the thaw gradient and warming experiment. Moisture, specifically growing season precipitation and water table depth, was the most significant driver of decomposition. At the gradient, an increase in growing season precipitation from 200 to 300mm increased mass loss of the common substrate by 100%. At the warming experiment, a decrease in the depth to the water table from 30 to 15cm increased mass loss by 100%. At the gradient, community-weighted decomposition was 21% faster in extensive than in minimal thaw, but was similar when moss production was included. Overall, the effect of climate change and permafrost thaw on surface soil decomposition are driven more by precipitation and soil environment than by changes to plant communities. Increasing soil moisture is thereby another mechanism by which permafrost thaw can become a positive feedback to climate change.
C1 [Pries, Caitlin E. Hicks; Schuur, E. A. G.] Univ Florida, Dept Biol, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Vogel, Jason G.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Ecosyst Sci & Management, College Stn, TX USA.
[Natali, Susan M.] Woods Hole Res Ctr, Falmouth, MA USA.
RP Pries, CEH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM cehpries@lbl.gov
RI Hicks Pries, Caitlin/A-1368-2014
OI Hicks Pries, Caitlin/0000-0003-0813-2211
FU NASA New Investigator Program; NSF CAREER Program; NSF Bonanza Creek
LTER Program; Department of Energy NICCR Program; Department of Energy
Terrestrial Ecosystem Processes Program; Department of Energy Genomic
Science Program; National Park Inventory and Monitoring Program
FX This work was made possible by field and laboratory assistance from G.
Crummer, D. Rogan, E. Pegoraro, A. Baron Lopez, N. Davison, and E.
Wells. This work was funded by grants to EAGS including: NASA New
Investigator Program, NSF CAREER Program, NSF Bonanza Creek LTER
Program, Department of Energy NICCR Program, Department of Energy
Terrestrial Ecosystem Processes Program, Department of Energy Genomic
Science Program, and National Park Inventory and Monitoring Program.
NR 61
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 6
U2 66
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-8953
EI 2169-8961
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-BIOGEO
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Biogeosci.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 118
IS 3
BP 1133
EP 1143
DI 10.1002/jgrg.20089
PG 11
WC Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology
GA 233EV
UT WOS:000325549900014
ER
PT J
AU Mascarenas, D
Cattaneo, A
Theiler, J
Farrar, C
AF Mascarenas, David
Cattaneo, Alessandro
Theiler, James
Farrar, Charles
TI Compressed sensing techniques for detecting damage in structures
SO STRUCTURAL HEALTH MONITORING-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE Compressed sensing; Structural Health Monitoring; sparse modeling;
low-power sensing
AB One of the principal challenges facing the structural health monitoring community is taking large, heterogeneous sets of data collected from sensors, and extracting information that allows the estimation of the damage condition of a structure. Another important challenge is to collect relevant data from a structure in a manner that is cost-effective, and respects the size, weight, cost, energy consumption and bandwidth limitations placed on the system. In this work, we established the suitability of compressed sensing to address both challenges. A digital version of a compressed sensor is implemented on-board a microcontroller similar to those used in embedded SHM sensor nodes. The sensor node is tested in a surrogate SHM application using acceleration measurements. Currently, the prototype compressed sensor is capable of collecting compressed coefficients from measurements and sending them to an off-board processor for signal reconstruction using (1) norm minimization. A compressed version of the matched filter known as the smashed filter has also been implemented on-board the sensor node, and its suitability for detecting structural damage will be discussed.
C1 [Mascarenas, David; Farrar, Charles] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Engn Inst, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Cattaneo, Alessandro] Politecn Milan, Dept Mech, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Theiler, James] Los Alamos Natl Lab, ISR 3, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Mascarenas, D (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Engn Inst, POB 1663,MS T001, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM dmascarenas@lanl.gov
OI Farrar, Charles/0000-0001-6533-6996
FU Los Alamos National Laboratory-Laboratory Directed Research and
Development (LDRD) program [20110462ER, 20100594PRD1]
FX This project was funded by the Los Alamos National Laboratory-Laboratory
Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program [20110462ER], 2011.
David Mascarenas is also supported by the same program as a Director's
Funded Postdoctoral Fellow [20100594PRD1], 2010-2012.
NR 23
TC 18
Z9 20
U1 0
U2 16
PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
PI LONDON
PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND
SN 1475-9217
EI 1741-3168
J9 STRUCT HEALTH MONIT
JI Struct. Health Monit.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 12
IS 4
BP 325
EP 338
DI 10.1177/1475921713486164
PG 14
WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Instruments & Instrumentation
SC Engineering; Instruments & Instrumentation
GA 236QH
UT WOS:000325813700002
ER
PT J
AU Chiu, YW
Wu, M
AF Chiu, Yi-Wen
Wu, May
TI The water footprint of biofuel produced from forest wood residue via a
mixed alcohol gasification process
SO ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE biofuels; forest biomass; thinning residue; logging residue;
short-rotation woody crop; water footprint
ID LEAF-AREA INDEX; CELLULOSIC BIOMASS; LOBLOLLY-PINE; UNITED-STATES; FUEL
ETHANOL; EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
AB Forest residue has been proposed as a feasible candidate for cellulosic biofuels. However, the number of studies assessing its water use remains limited. This work aims to analyze the impacts of forest-based biofuel on water resources and quality by using a water footprint approach. A method established here is tailored to the production system, which includes softwood, hardwood, and short-rotation woody crops. The method is then applied to selected areas in the southeastern region of the United States to quantify the county-level water footprint of the biofuel produced via a mixed alcohol gasification process, under several logistic systems, and at various refinery scales. The results indicate that the blue water sourced from surface or groundwater is minimal, at 2.4 liters per liter of biofuel (l/l). The regional-average green water (rainfall) footprint falls between 400 and 443 l/l. The biofuel pathway appears to have a low nitrogen grey water footprint averaging 25 l/l at the regional level, indicating minimal impacts on water quality. Feedstock mix plays a key role in determining the magnitude and the spatial distribution of the water footprint in these regions. Compared with other potential feedstock, forest wood residue shows promise with its low blue and grey water footprint.
C1 [Chiu, Yi-Wen; Wu, May] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Chiu, YW (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM mwu@anl.gov
NR 39
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 31
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-9326
J9 ENVIRON RES LETT
JI Environ. Res. Lett.
PD JUL-SEP
PY 2013
VL 8
IS 3
AR 035015
DI 10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/035015
PG 8
WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 229FL
UT WOS:000325247100060
ER
PT J
AU Hao, ZC
AghaKouchak, A
Phillips, TJ
AF Hao, Zengchao
AghaKouchak, Amir
Phillips, Thomas J.
TI Changes in concurrent monthly precipitation and temperature extremes
SO ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE concurrent extremes; precipitation; temperature; CMIP5; simultaneous
extremes; climate change
ID SURFACE AIR-TEMPERATURE; SPACE-TIME CLIMATE; GLOBAL PRECIPITATION;
SPATIAL VARIABILITY; 20TH-CENTURY; TRENDS; DROUGHT; GRIDS
AB While numerous studies have addressed changes in climate extremes, analyses of concurrence of climate extremes are scarce, and climate change effects on joint extremes are rarely considered. This study assesses the occurrence of joint (concurrent) monthly continental precipitation and temperature extremes in Climate Research Unit (CRU) and University of Delaware (UD) observations, and in 13 Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) global climate simulations. The joint occurrences of precipitation and temperature extremes simulated by CMIP5 climate models are compared with those derived from the CRU and UD observations for warm/wet, warm/dry, cold/wet, and cold/dry combinations of joint extremes. The number of occurrences of these four combinations during the second half of the 20th century (1951-2004) is assessed on a common global grid. CRU and UD observations show substantial increases in the occurrence of joint warm/dry and warm/wet combinations for the period 1978-2004 relative to 1951-1977. The results show that with respect to the sign of change in the concurrent extremes, the CMIP5 climate model simulations are in reasonable overall agreement with observations. However, the results reveal notable discrepancies between regional patterns and the magnitude of change in individual climate model simulations relative to the observations of precipitation and temperature.
C1 [Hao, Zengchao; AghaKouchak, Amir] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Phillips, Thomas J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Hao, ZC (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, E4130 Engn Gateway, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
EM amir.a@uci.edu
FU United States Bureau of Reclamation (USBR) [R11AP81451]; National
Science Foundation (NSF) [OISE-1243543]; Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX The financial support for authors ZH and AA was made available from the
United States Bureau of Reclamation (USBR) Award No. R11AP81451 and the
National Science Foundation (NSF) Award No. OISE-1243543. The
contributions of author TJP were performed under the auspices of the
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
We acknowledge the World Climate Research Programme's Working Group on
Coupled Modelling, which is responsible for CMIP, and we thank the
climate-modelling groups for producing and making available their model
output. For CMIP, the US Department of Energy's Program for Climate
Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison provides coordinating support and
leads the development of software infrastructure in partnership with the
Global Organization for Earth System Science Portals. The authors also
acknowledge the provision of surface air temperature and precipitation
observational data by the Climatic Research Unit of the University of
East Anglia via the British Atmospheric Data Centre (at
http://badc.nerc.ac.uk) and by the University of Delaware via the
NOAA/OAR/ESRL PSD, Boulder, Colorado, USA (at www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/).
NR 47
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U1 6
U2 47
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-9326
J9 ENVIRON RES LETT
JI Environ. Res. Lett.
PD JUL-SEP
PY 2013
VL 8
IS 3
AR 034014
DI 10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/034014
PG 7
WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 229FL
UT WOS:000325247100020
ER
PT J
AU Johnson, KD
Harden, JW
McGuire, AD
Clark, M
Yuan, FM
Finley, AO
AF Johnson, Kristofer D.
Harden, Jennifer W.
McGuire, A. David
Clark, Mark
Yuan, Fengming
Finley, Andrew O.
TI Permafrost and organic layer interactions over a climate gradient in a
discontinuous permafrost zone
SO ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE permafrost; discontinuous zone; organic soil; structural equation
modeling; interior Alaska
ID BLACK SPRUCE FOREST; INTERIOR ALASKA; BOREAL FORESTS; CARBON-CYCLE;
FIRE; ACCUMULATION; MATTER; USA; DECOMPOSITION; VULNERABILITY
AB Permafrost is tightly coupled to the organic soil layer, an interaction that mediates permafrost degradation in response to regional warming. We analyzed changes in permafrost occurrence and organic layer thickness (OLT) using more than 3000 soil pedons across a mean annual temperature (MAT) gradient. Cause and effect relationships between permafrost probability (PF), OLT, and other topographic factors were investigated using structural equation modeling in a multi-group analysis. Groups were defined by slope, soil texture type, and shallow (<28 cm) versus deep organic (>= 28 cm) layers. The probability of observing permafrost sharply increased by 0.32 for every 10-cm OLT increase in shallow OLT soils (OLTs) due to an insulation effect, but PF decreased in deep OLT soils (OLTd) by 0.06 for every 10-cm increase. Across the MAT gradient, PF in sandy soils varied little, but PF in loamy and silty soils decreased substantially from cooler to warmer temperatures. The change in OLT was more heterogeneous across soil texture types-in some there was no change while in others OLTs soils thinned and/or OLTd soils thickened at warmer locations. Furthermore, when soil organic carbon was estimated using a relationship with thickness, the average increase in carbon in OLTd soils was almost four times greater compared to the average decrease in carbon in OLTs soils across all soil types. If soils follow a trajectory of warming that mimics the spatial gradients found today, then heterogeneities of permafrost degradation and organic layer thinning and thickening should be considered in the regional carbon balance.
C1 [Johnson, Kristofer D.] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Inst Arctic Biol, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA.
[Harden, Jennifer W.] US Geol Survey, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[McGuire, A. David] Univ Alaska, US Geol Survey, Alaska Cooperat Fish & Wildlife Res Unit, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA.
[Clark, Mark] Nat Resources Conservat Serv, USDA, Palmer, AK 99645 USA.
[Yuan, Fengming] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Climate Change Sci Inst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Yuan, Fengming] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Finley, Andrew O.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Forestry, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Finley, Andrew O.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Geog, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Johnson, KD (reprint author), US Forest Serv, USDA, Newtown Sq, Newtown Sq, PA 19073 USA.
EM kristoferdjohnson@fs.fed.us
FU US Geological Survey; NSF [EF-1137309, EF-1253225]; NASA Carbon
Monitoring System grants
FX This assessment was sponsored by the US Geological Survey funded
research on 'Assessing the Role of Deep Soil Organic Carbon in interior
Alaska: Data, Models, and Spatial/Temporal Dynamics'. The soil pedon
database provided by the USDA NRCS in Alaska was essential to study, as
well as contributors to the Alaska Soil Carbon Database. AOF was
supported by NSF EF-1137309 and EF-1253225, as well as NASA Carbon
Monitoring System grants.
NR 48
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 4
U2 42
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-9326
J9 ENVIRON RES LETT
JI Environ. Res. Lett.
PD JUL-SEP
PY 2013
VL 8
IS 3
AR 035028
DI 10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/035028
PG 12
WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 229FL
UT WOS:000325247100073
ER
PT J
AU Lemoine, D
McJeon, HC
AF Lemoine, Derek
McJeon, Haewon C.
TI Trapped between two tails: trading off scientific uncertainties via
climate targets
SO ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE climate change; uncertainty; emissions; technology; abatement; damages;
climate sensitivity
ID CHANGE POLICY; TEMPERATURE; SENSITIVITY; CARBON; 21ST-CENTURY;
PROJECTIONS; ECONOMICS; SCENARIOS; DAMAGES; LEVEL
AB Climate change policies must trade off uncertainties about future warming, about the social and ecological impacts of warming, and about the cost of reducing greenhouse gas emissions. We show that laxer carbon targets produce broader distributions for climate damages, skewed towards severe outcomes. However, if potential low-carbon technologies fill overlapping niches, then more stringent carbon targets produce broader distributions for the cost of reducing emissions, skewed towards high-cost outcomes. We use the technology-rich GCAM integrated assessment model to assess the robustness of 450 and 500 ppm carbon targets to each uncertain factor. The 500 ppm target provides net benefits across a broad range of futures. The 450 ppm target provides net benefits only when impacts are greater than conventionally assumed, when multiple technological breakthroughs lower the cost of abatement, or when evaluated with a low discount rate. Policy evaluations are more sensitive to uncertainty about abatement technology and impacts than to uncertainty about warming.
C1 [Lemoine, Derek] Univ Arizona, Dept Econ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[McJeon, Haewon C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD USA.
RP Lemoine, D (reprint author), Univ Arizona, Dept Econ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
EM dlemoine@email.arizona.edu
FU US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Policy and International
affairs; US Climate Change Technology Program; Integrated Assessment
Research Program in the Office of Science of the US DOE
FX HCM's research was supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office
of Policy and International affairs and the US Climate Change Technology
Program. GCAM and Evergreen cluster used in this research are supported
by the Integrated Assessment Research Program in the Office of Science
of the US DOE. This work does not reflect the official views or policies
of the United States Government or any agency thereof, including the
funding entities.
NR 48
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 1
U2 12
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-9326
J9 ENVIRON RES LETT
JI Environ. Res. Lett.
PD JUL-SEP
PY 2013
VL 8
IS 3
AR 034019
DI 10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/034019
PG 10
WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 229FL
UT WOS:000325247100025
ER
PT J
AU Mishra, U
Jastrow, JD
Matamala, R
Hugelius, G
Koven, CD
Harden, JW
Ping, CL
Michaelson, GJ
Fan, Z
Miller, RM
McGuire, AD
Tarnocai, C
Kuhry, P
Riley, WJ
Schaefer, K
Schuur, EAG
Jorgenson, MT
Hinzman, LD
AF Mishra, U.
Jastrow, J. D.
Matamala, R.
Hugelius, G.
Koven, C. D.
Harden, J. W.
Ping, C. L.
Michaelson, G. J.
Fan, Z.
Miller, R. M.
McGuire, A. D.
Tarnocai, C.
Kuhry, P.
Riley, W. J.
Schaefer, K.
Schuur, E. A. G.
Jorgenson, M. T.
Hinzman, L. D.
TI Empirical estimates to reduce modeling uncertainties of soil organic
carbon in permafrost regions: a review of recent progress and remaining
challenges
SO ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE soil organic carbon; Earth system models; uncertainty; carbon-climate
feedbacks; permafrost; cryoturbation
ID EARTH SYSTEM MODELS; CLIMATE-CHANGE; TUNDRA SOILS; ALASKA; RELEASE;
CANADA; STOCKS; POOLS; WORLD; CYCLE
AB The vast amount of organic carbon (OC) stored in soils of the northern circumpolar permafrost region is a potentially vulnerable component of the global carbon cycle. However, estimates of the quantity, decomposability, and combustibility of OC contained in permafrost-region soils remain highly uncertain, thereby limiting our ability to predict the release of greenhouse gases due to permafrost thawing. Substantial differences exist between empirical and modeling estimates of the quantity and distribution of permafrost-region soil OC, which contribute to large uncertainties in predictions of carbon-climate feedbacks under future warming. Here, we identify research challenges that constrain current assessments of the distribution and potential decomposability of soil OC stocks in the northern permafrost region and suggest priorities for future empirical and modeling studies to address these challenges.
C1 [Mishra, U.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Jastrow, J. D.; Matamala, R.; Fan, Z.; Miller, R. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Hugelius, G.; Kuhry, P.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys Geog & Quaternary Geol, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Koven, C. D.; Riley, W. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Harden, J. W.] US Geol Survey, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Ping, C. L.; Michaelson, G. J.] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Sch Nat Resources & Agr Sci, Palmer Res Ctr, Palmer, AK 99645 USA.
[McGuire, A. D.] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, US Geol Survey, Alaska Cooperat Fish & Wildlife Res Unit, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA.
[Tarnocai, C.] Agr & Agri Food Canada, Res Branch, Ottawa, ON K1A 0C6, Canada.
[Schaefer, K.] Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Natl Snow & Ice Data Ctr, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Schuur, E. A. G.] Univ Florida, Dept Biol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Jorgenson, M. T.] Alaska Ecosci, Fairbanks, AK 99709 USA.
[Hinzman, L. D.] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Int Arctic Res Ctr, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA.
RP Mishra, U (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM umishra@anl.gov
RI Hugelius, Gustaf/C-9759-2011; Riley, William/D-3345-2015; Koven,
Charles/N-8888-2014
OI Hugelius, Gustaf/0000-0002-8096-1594; Riley,
William/0000-0002-4615-2304; Koven, Charles/0000-0002-3367-0065
FU National Science Foundation; US Department of Energy, Office of Science
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This paper originated as the result of the presentations and discussions
at two workshops organized by Argonne National Laboratory at the request
of the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological
and Environmental Research, Climate and Environmental Sciences Division
to discuss the state of current knowledge and research needs for
characterizing and modeling soil carbon in permafrost regions and its
potential vulnerability to changing climate. The formulation of the
ideas and concepts presented here have also benefited from discussions
facilitated by the Vulnerability of Permafrost Carbon Research
Collaboration Network (www.biology.ufl.edu/permafrostcarbon/) sponsored
by the National Science Foundation. This study was supported by the US
Department of Energy, Office of Science under contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357 to Argonne National Laboratory.
NR 68
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U1 6
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PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-9326
J9 ENVIRON RES LETT
JI Environ. Res. Lett.
PD JUL-SEP
PY 2013
VL 8
IS 3
AR 035020
DI 10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/035020
PG 9
WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 229FL
UT WOS:000325247100065
ER
PT J
AU Silva, RA
West, JJ
Zhang, YQ
Anenberg, SC
Lamarque, JF
Shindell, DT
Collins, WJ
Dalsoren, S
Faluvegi, G
Folberth, G
Horowitz, LW
Nagashima, T
Naik, V
Rumbold, S
Skeie, R
Sudo, K
Takemura, T
Bergmann, D
Cameron-Smith, P
Cionni, I
Doherty, RM
Eyring, V
Josse, B
MacKenzie, IA
Plummer, D
Righi, M
Stevenson, DS
Strode, S
Szopa, S
Zeng, G
AF Silva, Raquel A.
West, J. Jason
Zhang, Yuqiang
Anenberg, Susan C.
Lamarque, Jean-Francois
Shindell, Drew T.
Collins, William J.
Dalsoren, Stig
Faluvegi, Greg
Folberth, Gerd
Horowitz, Larry W.
Nagashima, Tatsuya
Naik, Vaishali
Rumbold, Steven
Skeie, Ragnhild
Sudo, Kengo
Takemura, Toshihiko
Bergmann, Daniel
Cameron-Smith, Philip
Cionni, Irene
Doherty, Ruth M.
Eyring, Veronika
Josse, Beatrice
MacKenzie, I. A.
Plummer, David
Righi, Mattia
Stevenson, David S.
Strode, Sarah
Szopa, Sophie
Zeng, Guang
TI Global premature mortality due to anthropogenic outdoor air pollution
and the contribution of past climate change
SO ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE climate change; air pollution; ozone; particulate matter; human health;
premature mortality
ID INTERCOMPARISON PROJECT ACCMIP; ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; TROPOSPHERIC
OZONE; HEALTH IMPACTS; EXPOSURE; PREINDUSTRIAL; SIMULATIONS; DISEASE;
BURDEN; EMISSIONS
AB Increased concentrations of ozone and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) since preindustrial times reflect increased emissions, but also contributions of past climate change. Here we use modeled concentrations from an ensemble of chemistry-climate models to estimate the global burden of anthropogenic outdoor air pollution on present-day premature human mortality, and the component of that burden attributable to past climate change. Using simulated concentrations for 2000 and 1850 and concentration-response functions (CRFs), we estimate that, at present, 470 000 (95% confidence interval, 140 000 to 900 000) premature respiratory deaths are associated globally and annually with anthropogenic ozone, and 2.1 (1.3 to 3.0) million deaths with anthropogenic PM2.5-related cardiopulmonary diseases (93%) and lung cancer (7%). These estimates are smaller than ones from previous studies because we use modeled 1850 air pollution rather than a counterfactual low concentration, and because of different emissions. Uncertainty in CRFs contributes more to overall uncertainty than the spread of model results. Mortality attributed to the effects of past climate change on air quality is considerably smaller than the global burden: 1500 (-20 000 to 27 000) deaths yr(-1) due to ozone and 2200 (-350 000 to 140 000) due to PM2.5. The small multi-model means are coincidental, as there are larger ranges of results for individual models, reflected in the large uncertainties, with some models suggesting that past climate change has reduced air pollution mortality.
C1 [Silva, Raquel A.; West, J. Jason; Zhang, Yuqiang] Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
[Anenberg, Susan C.] US EPA, Washington, DC 20004 USA.
[Lamarque, Jean-Francois] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, NCAR Earth Syst Lab, Boulder, CO 80301 USA.
[Shindell, Drew T.; Faluvegi, Greg] NASA, Goddard Inst Space Studies, New York, NY 10025 USA.
[Shindell, Drew T.; Faluvegi, Greg] Columbia Earth Inst, New York, NY USA.
[Collins, William J.] Univ Reading, Dept Meteorol, Reading, Berks, England.
[Dalsoren, Stig; Skeie, Ragnhild] Ctr Int Climate & Environm Res Oslo, CICERO, Oslo, Norway.
[Folberth, Gerd; Rumbold, Steven] Hadley Ctr Climate Predict, Met Off, Exeter, Devon, England.
[Horowitz, Larry W.] NOAA, Geophys Fluid Dynam Lab, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
[Nagashima, Tatsuya] Natl Inst Environm Studies, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Naik, Vaishali] UCAR NOAA Geophys Fluid Dynam Lab, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
[Sudo, Kengo] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Environm Studies, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Takemura, Toshihiko] Kyushu Univ, Appl Mech Res Inst, Fukuoka 8168580, Japan.
[Bergmann, Daniel; Cameron-Smith, Philip] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Cionni, Irene] Agenzia Nazl Nuove Tecnol Energia & Sviluppo Econ, Bologna, Italy.
[Doherty, Ruth M.; MacKenzie, I. A.; Stevenson, David S.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch GeoSci, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Eyring, Veronika; Righi, Mattia] Deutsch Zentrum Luft & Raumfahrt DLR, Inst Phys Atmosphare, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany.
[Josse, Beatrice] CNRS Ctr Natl Rech Meteorolg, Meteo France, GAME CNRM, Toulouse, France.
[Plummer, David] Environm Canada, Canadian Ctr Climate Modeling & Anal, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Strode, Sarah] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Strode, Sarah] Univ Space Res Assoc, Columbia, MD USA.
[Szopa, Sophie] LSCE CEA CNRS UVSQ, Lab Sci Climat & Environm, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Zeng, Guang] Natl Inst Water & Atmospher Res, Lauder, New Zealand.
RP West, JJ (reprint author), Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
EM jjwest@email.unc.edu
RI Strode, Sarah/H-2248-2012; U-ID, Kyushu/C-5291-2016; Eyring,
Veronika/O-9999-2016; Zhang, Yuqiang/P-2682-2016; Zhang,
Yuqiang/C-5027-2015; Stevenson, David/C-8089-2012; West,
Jason/J-2322-2015; Takemura, Toshihiko/C-2822-2009; Collins,
William/A-5895-2010; Righi, Mattia/I-5120-2013; Szopa,
Sophie/F-8984-2010; Shindell, Drew/D-4636-2012; Horowitz,
Larry/D-8048-2014; Bergmann, Daniel/F-9801-2011; Naik,
Vaishali/A-4938-2013; Lamarque, Jean-Francois/L-2313-2014;
Cameron-Smith, Philip/E-2468-2011; Kyushu, RIAM/F-4018-2015
OI Strode, Sarah/0000-0002-8103-1663; Eyring, Veronika/0000-0002-6887-4885;
Zhang, Yuqiang/0000-0002-9161-7086; Zhang, Yuqiang/0000-0002-9161-7086;
Folberth, Gerd/0000-0002-1075-440X; Skeie, Ragnhild/0000-0003-1246-4446;
Righi, Mattia/0000-0003-3827-5950; Stevenson, David/0000-0002-4745-5673;
West, Jason/0000-0001-5652-4987; Takemura,
Toshihiko/0000-0002-2859-6067; Collins, William/0000-0002-7419-0850;
Szopa, Sophie/0000-0002-8641-1737; Horowitz, Larry/0000-0002-5886-3314;
Bergmann, Daniel/0000-0003-4357-6301; Naik,
Vaishali/0000-0002-2254-1700; Lamarque,
Jean-Francois/0000-0002-4225-5074; Cameron-Smith,
Philip/0000-0002-8802-8627;
FU Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT)
[SFRH/BD/62759/2009]; International Council for Clean Transportation
FX This work was supported by fellowship SFRH/BD/62759/2009 (to RAS) from
the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT), and by the
International Council for Clean Transportation. Acknowledgments of
funding for the modeling groups participating in ACCMIP can be found in
previous publications (e.g., Lamarque et al 2013).
NR 33
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U1 19
U2 140
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-9326
J9 ENVIRON RES LETT
JI Environ. Res. Lett.
PD JUL-SEP
PY 2013
VL 8
IS 3
AR UNSP 034005
DI 10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/034005
PG 11
WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 229FL
UT WOS:000325247100011
ER
PT J
AU Tedesco, M
Willis, IC
Hoffman, MJ
Banwell, AF
Alexander, P
Arnold, NS
AF Tedesco, Marco
Willis, Ian C.
Hoffman, Matthew J.
Banwell, Alison F.
Alexander, Patrick
Arnold, Neil S.
TI Ice dynamic response to two modes of surface lake drainage on the
Greenland ice sheet
SO ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Greenland; ice dynamics; supraglacial lakes
ID SUPRAGLACIAL LAKE; WATER STORAGE; ABLATION ZONE; BASAL MOTION; GLACIER;
ACCELERATION; VELOCITY; DRIVEN
AB Supraglacial lake drainage on the Greenland ice sheet opens surface-to-bed connections, reduces basal friction, and temporarily increases ice flow velocities by up to an order of magnitude. Existing field-based observations of lake drainages and their impact on ice dynamics are limited, and focus on one specific draining mechanism. Here, we report and analyse global positioning system measurements of ice velocity and elevation made at five locations surrounding two lakes that drained by different mechanisms and produced different dynamic responses. For the lake that drained slowly (>24 h) by overtopping its basin, delivering water via a channel to a pre-existing moulin, speedup and uplift were less than half those associated with a lake that drained rapidly (similar to 2 h) through hydrofracturing and the creation of new moulins in the lake bottom. Our results suggest that the mode and associated rate of lake drainage govern the impact on ice dynamics.
C1 [Tedesco, Marco; Alexander, Patrick] CUNY City Coll, New York, NY 10031 USA.
[Willis, Ian C.; Banwell, Alison F.; Arnold, Neil S.] Univ Cambridge, Scott Polar Res Inst, Cambridge CB2 1ER, England.
[Hoffman, Matthew J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Fluid Dynam Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Tedesco, M (reprint author), CUNY City Coll, 160 Convent Ave MR927, New York, NY 10031 USA.
EM mtedesco@ccny.cuny.edu
RI Tedesco, Marco/F-7986-2015;
OI Willis, Ian/0000-0002-0750-7088
FU National Science Foundation [NSF-ARC 0909388]; NASA Cryosphere Program;
Natural Environment Research Council [LCAG/133]; Earth System Modeling
program of the Office of Biological and Environmental Research within
the US Department of Energy's Office of Science, St Catharine's College
(Cambridge); Scandinavian Studies Fund; B B Roberts Fund
FX This study was supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF-ARC
0909388), the NASA Cryosphere Program, the Natural Environment Research
Council (Grant LCAG/133, CASE Studentship with GEUS), the Earth System
Modeling program of the Office of Biological and Environmental Research
within the US Department of Energy's Office of Science, St Catharine's
College (Cambridge), the Scandinavian Studies Fund and the B B Roberts
Fund. GPS systems were provided by UNAVCO. Finally we thank Douglas
MacAyeal for valuable discussions.
NR 31
TC 25
Z9 25
U1 0
U2 21
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-9326
J9 ENVIRON RES LETT
JI Environ. Res. Lett.
PD JUL-SEP
PY 2013
VL 8
IS 3
AR 034007
DI 10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/034007
PG 9
WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 229FL
UT WOS:000325247100013
ER
PT J
AU Zhou, YY
Smith, SJ
AF Zhou, Yuyu
Smith, Steven J.
TI Spatial and temporal patterns of global onshore wind speed distribution
SO ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE global wind; Weibull distribution; power density method; wind energy;
wind resources
ID MAXIMUM-ENTROPY PRINCIPLE; WEIBULL DISTRIBUTION; ENERGY ANALYSIS;
PARAMETERS
AB Wind power, a renewable energy source, can play an important role in electrical energy generation. Information regarding wind energy potential is important both for energy related modeling and for decision-making in the policy community. While wind speed datasets with high spatial and temporal resolution are often ultimately used for detailed planning, simpler assumptions are often used in analysis work. An accurate representation of the wind speed frequency distribution is needed in order to properly characterize wind energy potential. Using a power density method, this study estimated global variation in wind parameters as fitted to a Weibull density function using NCEP/climate forecast system reanalysis (CFSR) data over land areas. The Weibull distribution performs well in fitting the time series wind speed data at most locations according to R-2, root mean square error, and power density error. The wind speed frequency distribution, as represented by the Weibull k parameter, exhibits a large amount of spatial variation, a regionally varying amount of seasonal variation, and relatively low decadal variation. We also analyzed the potential error in wind power estimation when a commonly assumed Rayleigh distribution (Weibull k = 2) is used. We find that the assumption of the same Weibull parameter across large regions can result in non-negligible errors. While large-scale wind speed data are often presented in the form of mean wind speeds, these results highlight the need to also provide information on the wind speed frequency distribution.
C1 [Zhou, Yuyu; Smith, Steven J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20740 USA.
RP Zhou, YY (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20740 USA.
EM Yuyu.zhou@pnnl.gov
FU Global Technology Strategy Project; Integrated Assessment Research
Program in the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy; DOE by
Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX The authors are grateful for research support provided by the Global
Technology Strategy Project and the Integrated Assessment Research
Program in the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy. The
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for DOE by Battelle
Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. The authors would
like to thank Larry Berg and anonymous reviewers for constructive
comments and suggestions, and the many colleagues and organizations that
shared data used in this project. The views and opinions expressed in
this letter are those of the authors alone.
NR 25
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 16
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-9326
J9 ENVIRON RES LETT
JI Environ. Res. Lett.
PD JUL-SEP
PY 2013
VL 8
IS 3
AR 034029
DI 10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/034029
PG 8
WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 229FL
UT WOS:000325247100035
ER
PT J
AU Chen, JH
Mobius, E
Gloeckler, G
Bochsler, P
Bzowski, M
Isenberg, PA
Sokol, JM
AF Chen, Jun Hong
Moebius, Eberhard
Gloeckler, George
Bochsler, Peter
Bzowski, Maciej
Isenberg, Philip A.
Sokol, Justyna M.
TI Observational study of the cooling behavior of interstellar helium
pickup ions in the inner heliosphere
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE ISM: neutral gas; Sun: magnetic fields; solar activity; solar wind;
pickup ions
ID ELECTRON-IMPACT IONIZATION; PITCH-ANGLE SCATTERING; SOLAR-WIND; UP IONS;
INTERPLANETARY SHOCKS; DISTRIBUTIONS; HYDROGEN; ORIGIN; SYSTEM; RATES
AB The velocity distribution of interstellar pickup ions (PUIs) has typically been described as evolving through fast pitch angle scattering followed by adiabatic cooling while being transported radially outward with the solar wind. In combination, the ionization rate, which controls the radial profile of the interstellar neutrals, and the cooling process determine the slope of the observed PUI distributions. Thus far, a cooling index of 3/2 for the PUI velocity distributions has been used in almost all studies. This value is based on the implicit assumptions of immediate PUI isotropization due to pitch angle scattering and solar wind expansion with the square of the distance from the Sun. Here we determine the observed cooling index in a comparison of He+ PUI distributions taken for 1 month in the upwind direction with ACE SWICS from 1999 through 2010 over the past solar cycle with such an isotropic PUI model, treating the cooling index as a free parameter. The ionization rate is obtained simultaneously from independent observations. To separate effects of slow pitch angle scattering of PUIs, the comparison is repeated for times restricted to perpendicular interplanetary magnetic field (IMF). When averaged over the entire data set, the cooling index is very close to 3/2. However, it varies substantially from 1.1 to 1.9 between samples, shows a distinct variation with solar activity, and has a significant correlation with sunspot number when data are restricted to nearly perpendicular IMF (BvSW>60 degrees) excluding the slow pitch angle scattering in the radial IMF direction. The potential influence of slow pitch angle scattering, solar wind structures, and electron ionization on the cooling index and its variations is discussed.
C1 [Chen, Jun Hong; Moebius, Eberhard; Bochsler, Peter; Isenberg, Philip A.] Univ New Hampshire, Ctr Space Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
[Chen, Jun Hong; Moebius, Eberhard; Bochsler, Peter; Isenberg, Philip A.] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Phys, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
[Moebius, Eberhard] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Gloeckler, George] Univ Michigan, Dept Atmospher Ocean & Space Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Bzowski, Maciej; Sokol, Justyna M.] Polish Acad Sci, Space Res Ctr, PL-01237 Warsaw, Poland.
RP Chen, JH (reprint author), Univ New Hampshire, Ctr Space Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
EM junior.chen007@gmail.com
RI Sokol, Justyna/K-2892-2015;
OI Moebius, Eberhard/0000-0002-2745-6978
FU NASA SRT program [NNX09AW32Q]; NASA SRAMP;T program through the ACE
mission [NNX08AI11G]; U.S. Department of Energy through LANL's
Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program; Institute
of Geophysics and Planetary Physics; Polish Ministry for Science and
Higher Education [N-N203-513-038]
FX This work was carried out with support under the NASA SR&T program,
grant NNX09AW32Q, and through the ACE mission, grant NNX08AI11G. E.
Mobius also gratefully acknowledges support of the U.S. Department of
Energy through LANL's Laboratory Directed Research and Development
(LDRD) Program and Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics. M. B.
and J.S. were supported by Polish Ministry for Science and Higher
Education grant N-N203-513-038, managed by the Polish National Science
Center
NR 36
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 4
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-9380
EI 2169-9402
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE
JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 118
IS 7
BP 3946
EP 3953
DI 10.1002/jgra.50391
PG 8
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 226YN
UT WOS:000325073600002
ER
PT J
AU Ni, BB
Shprits, YY
Friedel, RHW
Thorne, RM
Daae, M
Chen, Y
AF Ni, Binbin
Shprits, Yuri Y.
Friedel, Reiner H. W.
Thorne, Richard M.
Daae, Marianne
Chen, Yue
TI Responses of Earth's radiation belts to solar wind dynamic pressure
variations in 2002 analyzed using multisatellite data and Kalman
filtering
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE radiation belt electron phase space density; data assimilation; solar
wind dynamic pressure
ID VAN-ALLEN RADIATION; PHASE-SPACE DENSITY; RELATIVISTIC ELECTRONS;
GEOMAGNETIC STORMS; INNER MAGNETOSPHERE; MAGNETIC STORM; ACCELERATION;
LOSSES; MODELS
AB It has been difficult to establish a definitive causal link between radiation belt electron dropouts and solar wind dynamic pressure, due to adiabatic effects and observations limited to a single location in space at one time. Here we reconstruct the radial profiles of radiation belt electron phase space density (PSD) for the entire year of 2002 (solar maximum), based on a combination of the VERB radial diffusion model and data assimilation of the sparse observations from six satellites including GEO1989, GEO1990, LANL-97A, LANL-01A, GPSns33, and POLAR, to perform a statistical analysis of the potential relationship between electron PSD dropout and solar wind dynamic pressure variation. We capture 59 electron PSD dropout events, 81% associated with solar wind dynamic pressure sudden jumps (i.e., pulses) or modest increase, consistent with the results of Shprits et al. (2012) for the period of 1990-1991. With the continuous availability of high quality solar wind data in 2002, we further identify 41 pressure pulses and determine that 68% of them are associated with electron PSD dropouts. We also identify 49 pressure enhancements, 41% of which are associated with electron PSD dropouts. Our results support that gradual or sharp enhancements in solar wind dynamic pressure can play an important role in producing electron PSD dropouts, owing to inward intrusion of the magnetopause that enhances the loss to the magnetopause and outward radial diffusion. But we conclusively demonstrate that solar wind dynamic pressure pulses and enhancements are neither a necessary nor a sufficient condition for the formation of electron PSD dropouts, which suggests that some other mechanism(s), which remains mysterious, is required to explain electron PSD dropout occurrences without pressure pulse or modest pressure increase. For the first time, we also perform a quantitative comparison of conjunctions between electron PSD reanalysis results and satellite PSD data, which indicates a tolerable and reasonable error in assimilated PSD within a factor of 5. Differences in assimilated PSD and satellite PSD have a potential for use to evaluate the ignored processes in the physical model and to estimate the errors associated with satellite measurements.
C1 [Ni, Binbin; Thorne, Richard M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Shprits, Yuri Y.] Skolkovo Inst Sci & Technol, Skolkovo, Moscow Region, Russia.
[Shprits, Yuri Y.] Massachusetts Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci, Cambridge, MA USA.
[Shprits, Yuri Y.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Friedel, Reiner H. W.; Chen, Yue] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Daae, Marianne] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, N-7034 Trondheim, Norway.
RP Ni, BB (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, 405 Hilgard Ave,POB 951565,7127 Math Sci Bldg, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM bbni@atmos.ucla.edu
RI Friedel, Reiner/D-1410-2012
OI Friedel, Reiner/0000-0002-5228-0281
FU Lab Research Fee grant [12-LR-235337]; NASA [NNX10AK99G, NNX13AE34G]
FX This research was supported by the Lab Research Fee grant 12-LR-235337
and the NASA grants NNX10AK99G and NNX13AE34G. We acknowledge the
developers of ONERA-DESP library, use of NASA/GSFC's Space Physics Data
Facility's OMNIWeb service, and OMNI solar wind and geophysical data. We
also thank Dmitri Kondrashov for helpful discussions. We thank the
reviewers for valuable comments and constructive suggestions.
NR 59
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 7
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-9380
EI 2169-9402
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE
JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 118
IS 7
BP 4400
EP 4414
DI 10.1002/jgra.50437
PG 15
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 226YN
UT WOS:000325073600041
ER
PT J
AU Trattner, KJ
Allegrini, F
Dayeh, MA
Funsten, HO
Fuselier, SA
Heirtzler, D
Janzen, P
Kucharek, H
McComas, DJ
Mobius, E
Moore, TE
Petrinec, SM
Reisenfeld, DB
Schwadron, NA
Wurz, P
AF Trattner, K. J.
Allegrini, F.
Dayeh, M. A.
Funsten, H. O.
Fuselier, S. A.
Heirtzler, D.
Janzen, P.
Kucharek, H.
McComas, D. J.
Moebius, E.
Moore, T. E.
Petrinec, S. M.
Reisenfeld, D. B.
Schwadron, N. A.
Wurz, P.
TI The free escape continuum of diffuse ions upstream of the Earth's
quasi-parallel bow shock
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE shock acceleration; free escape boundary; energetic ions
ID HYDROMAGNETIC WAVE EXCITATION; MULTI-SPACECRAFT OBSERVATIONS; ENERGETIC
IONS; SOLAR-WIND; PARTICLE EVENTS; ACCELERATION; PROTONS; POPULATIONS;
MAGNETOTAIL; DOWNSTREAM
AB The Earth's bow shock is very efficient in accelerating ions out of the incident solar wind distribution to high energies (approximate to 200keV/e). Fluxes of energetic ions accelerated at the quasi-parallel bow shock, also known as diffuse ions, are best represented by exponential spectra in energy/charge, which require additional assumptions to be incorporated into these model spectra. One of these assumptions is a so-called free escape boundary along the interplanetary magnetic field into the upstream direction. Locations along the IBEX orbit are ideally suited for in situ measurements to investigate the existence of an upstream free escape boundary for bow shock accelerated ions. In this study we use 2years of ion measurements from the background monitor on the IBEX spacecraft, supported by ACE solar wind observations. The IBEX Background Monitor is sensitive to protons >14keV, which includes the energy of the maximum flux for diffuse ions. With increasing distance from the bow shock along the interplanetary magnetic field, the count rates for diffuse ions stay constant for ions streaming away from the bow shock, while count rates for diffuse ions streaming toward the shock gradually decrease from a maximum value to similar to 1/e at distances of about 10 R-E to 14 R-E. These observations of a gradual decrease support the transition to a free escape continuum for ions of energy >14keV at distances from 10 R-E to 14 R-E from the bow shock.
C1 [Trattner, K. J.; Petrinec, S. M.] Lockheed Martin Adv Technol Ctr, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA.
[Allegrini, F.; Dayeh, M. A.; Fuselier, S. A.; McComas, D. J.] SW Res Inst, San Antonio, TX USA.
[Allegrini, F.; McComas, D. J.] Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Phys & Astron, San Antonio, TX USA.
[Funsten, H. O.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Heirtzler, D.; Kucharek, H.; Moebius, E.; Schwadron, N. A.] Univ New Hampshire, Inst Study Earth Oceans & Space, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
[Janzen, P.; Reisenfeld, D. B.] Univ Montana, Dept Phys & Astron, Missoula, MT 59812 USA.
[Moore, T. E.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Heliophys Sci Div, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Wurz, P.] Univ Bern, Inst Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
RP Trattner, KJ (reprint author), Lockheed Martin Adv Technol Ctr, 3251 Hanover St, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA.
EM trattner@spasci.com
RI Funsten, Herbert/A-5702-2015; Reisenfeld, Daniel/F-7614-2015;
OI Funsten, Herbert/0000-0002-6817-1039; Moebius,
Eberhard/0000-0002-2745-6978
FU IBEX mission as a part of NASA's Explorer program; NASA [599769Q,
NNX08AF35G, NNX09AM72G, NNX11AJ09G, NNG05GE15G]; National Science
Foundation [1102572]
FX We acknowledge the use of ISTP KP database. Solar wind observations were
provided by the ACE Solar Wind Experiment (ACE/SWE) [McComas et al.,
1998]. The IMF measurements are provided by the ACE Magnetic Field
Instrument (ACE/MFI) [Smith et al., 1998]. Support for this study comes
from the IBEX mission as a part of NASA's Explorer program. IBEX is the
result of efforts from a large number of scientists, engineers, and
others; all who contributed to this mission share in its success. The
work at Lockheed Martin was supported by NASA contracts 599769Q,
NNX08AF35G, NNX09AM72G, NNX11AJ09G, and NNG05GE15G and by grant 1102572
from the National Science Foundation.
NR 41
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 3
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-9380
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE
JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 118
IS 7
BP 4425
EP 4434
DI 10.1002/jgra.50447
PG 10
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 226YN
UT WOS:000325073600043
ER
PT J
AU Zeevaart, JR
Wagener, J
Marjanovic-Painter, B
Sathekge, M
Soni, N
Zinn, C
Perkins, G
Smith, SV
AF Zeevaart, Jan Rijn
Wagener, Judith
Marjanovic-Painter, Biljana
Sathekge, Mike
Soni, Nischal
Zinn, Christa
Perkins, Gary
Smith, Suzanne V.
TI Production of high specific activity Pt-195m-cisplatinum at South
African Nuclear Energy Corporation for Phase 0 clinical trials in
healthy individual subjects
SO JOURNAL OF LABELLED COMPOUNDS & RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS
LA English
DT Article
DE personalized medicine; Pt-195m-cisplatinum; companion diagnostic;
cisplatin
ID CISPLATIN; DRUG
AB Platinum agents continue to be the main chemotherapeutic agents used in the first-line and second-line treatments of cancer patients. It is important to fully understand the biological profile of these compounds in order to optimize the dose given to each patient. In a joint project with the Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation and the Nuclear Medicine Department at Steve Biko Academic Hospital, South African Nuclear Energy Corporation synthesized and supplied Pt-195m-cisplatinum (commonly referred to as cisplatin) for a clinical pilot study on healthy volunteers. Enriched (PtCl2)-Pt-194 was prepared by digestion of enriched Pt-194 metal (>95%) followed by thermal decomposition over a 3h period. The (PtCl2)-Pt-194 was then placed in a quartz ampoule, was irradiated in SAFARI-1 up to 200h, then decay cooled for a minimum of 34h prior to synthesis of final product. Pt-195m(NH3)(2)I-2, formed with the addition of KI and NH4OH, was converted to the diaqua species [Pt-195m(NH3)(2)(H2O)(2)](2+) by reaction with AgNO3. The conversion to Pt-195m-cisplatinum was completed by the addition of concentrated HCl. The final product yield was 51.7%5.2% (n=5). The chemical and radionuclidic purity in each case was >95%. The use of a high flux reactor position affords a higher specific activity product (15.9 +/- 2.5MBq/mg at end of synthesis) than previously found (5MBq/mg). Volunteers received between 108 and 126MBq of radioactivity, which is equivalent to 6.8-10.0mg of carrier cisplatinum. Such high specific activities afforded a significant reduction (similar to 50%) in the chemical dose of a carrier cisplatinum, which represents less than 10% of a typical chemotherapeutic dose given to patients. A good manufacturing practice GMP compliant product was produced and was administered to 10 healthy volunteers as part of an ethically approved Phase 0 clinical trial. The majority of the injected activity 27.5%+/- 5.8% was excreted in the urine within 5h post injection (p.i.). Only 8.5%+/- 3.1% of cisplatinum remained in blood pools at 5h, which gradually cleared over the 6-day monitoring period p.i. At the end of the study (6days p.i.), a total of 37.4%+/- 5.3% of the product had cleared from the blood into urine, and approximately 63% remained in the body. The significantly lower concentration of carrier cisplatinum used for imaging resulted in a well-tolerated product. Copyright (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
C1 [Zeevaart, Jan Rijn] North West Univ, North West Univ Preclin Drug Dev Platform, DST, ZA-2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa.
[Wagener, Judith; Marjanovic-Painter, Biljana] South African Nucl Energy Corp, ZA-0001 Pretoria, South Africa.
[Sathekge, Mike; Soni, Nischal; Zinn, Christa] Univ Pretoria, ZA-0001 Pretoria, South Africa.
[Sathekge, Mike; Soni, Nischal; Zinn, Christa] Steve Biko Acad Hosp, ZA-0001 Pretoria, South Africa.
[Perkins, Gary; Smith, Suzanne V.] Australian Nucl Sci & Technol Org, Lucas Heights, NSW 2234, Australia.
[Smith, Suzanne V.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Collider Accelerator Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Zeevaart, JR (reprint author), North West Univ, North West Univ Preclin Drug Dev Platform, DST, 11 Hoffman St, ZA-2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa.
EM zeevaart@necsa.co.za
NR 12
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 12
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0362-4803
J9 J LABELLED COMPD RAD
JI J. Label. Compd. Radiopharm.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 56
IS 9-10
SI SI
BP 495
EP 503
DI 10.1002/jlcr.3091
PG 9
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Medicinal; Chemistry,
Analytical
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Chemistry
GA 227DL
UT WOS:000325088900018
PM 24285528
ER
PT J
AU Krizan, JW
de la Cruz, C
Andersen, NH
Cava, RJ
AF Krizan, J. W.
de la Cruz, C.
Andersen, N. H.
Cava, R. J.
TI Crystal structure and magnetic properties of the Ba3TeCo3P2O14,
Pb3TeCO3P2O14, and Pb3TeCo3V2O14 langasites
SO JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Langasite; Dugganite; Frustrated magnetism; Neutron diffraction;
Magnetic structure; Rietveld co-refinement
ID BA3NBFE3SI2O14
AB We report the structural and magnetic characterizations of Ba3TeCO3P2O14, Pb3TeCO3P2O14, and Pb3TeCo3V2O14, compounds that are based on the mineral dugganite, which is isostructural to langasites. The magnetic part of the structure consists of layers of Co2+ triangles. Nuclear and magnetic structures were determined through a co-refinement of synchrotron and neutron powder diffraction data. In contrast to the undistorted P321 langasite structure of Ba3TeCO3P2O14, a complex structural distortion yielding a large supercell is found for both Pb3TeCo3P2O14 and Pb3TeCo3V2O14. Comparison of the three compounds studied along with the zinc analog Pb3TeZn3P2O14, also characterized here, suggests that the distortion is driven by Pb2+ lone pairs; as such, the Pb compounds crystallize in a pyroelectric space group, P2. Magnetic susceptibility, magnetization, and heat capacity measurements were performed to characterize the magnetic behavior. All three compounds become antiferromagnetic with Neel temperatures T-N approximate to 21 K (Ba3TeCO3P2O14), approximate to 13 K (Pb3TeCO3P2O14), and approximate to 8 K (Pb3TeCO3V2O14), and they exhibit magnetic transitions at high applied magnetic fields, suggesting intrinsically complex magnetic behavior for tetrahedrally coordinated d(7) Co2+ in this structure type. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Krizan, J. W.; Cava, R. J.] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[de la Cruz, C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Andersen, N. H.] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Phys, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark.
RP Krizan, JW (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
EM jkrizan@princeton.edu
RI Andersen, Niels/A-3872-2012; dela Cruz, Clarina/C-2747-2013
OI dela Cruz, Clarina/0000-0003-4233-2145
FU U. S. Department of Energy, Division of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-FG02-08ER46544]; U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The authors would like to thank S. Dutton for helpful discussions. This
research was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Division of
Basic Energy Sciences, Grant DE-FG02-08ER46544. The authors thank the
11-BM team at the Advanced Photon Source for their excellent synchrotron
diffraction data; use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National
Laboratory was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. The research performed at the High Flux Isotope
Reactor at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory was sponsored by the
Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.
S. Department of Energy.
NR 25
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 3
U2 41
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0022-4596
J9 J SOLID STATE CHEM
JI J. Solid State Chem.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 203
BP 310
EP 320
DI 10.1016/j.jssc.2013.04.035
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA 228MG
UT WOS:000325190300047
ER
PT J
AU Deng, ZD
Carlson, TJ
Fu, T
Ren, HY
Martinez, JJ
Myers, JR
Matzner, SA
Choi, EY
Copping, AE
Choi, EY
Copping, AE
AF Deng, Z. Daniel
Carlson, Thomas J.
Fu, Tao
Ren, Huiying
Martinez, Jayson J.
Myers, Joshua R.
Matzner, Shari A.
Choi, Eric Y.
Copping, Andrea E.
Choi, Eric Y.
Copping, Andrea E.
TI Design and Implementation of a Marine Animal Alert System to Support
Marine Renewable Energy
SO MARINE TECHNOLOGY SOCIETY JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE tidal power; Southern Resident killer whales; passive acoustics;
renewable energy
ID ACOUSTIC TELEMETRY SYSTEM; WHALES ORCINUS-ORCA; BRITISH-COLUMBIA;
CLASSIFICATION; TRACKING
AB Power extracted from fast-moving tidal currents has been identified as a potential commercial-scale source of renewable energy. Marine and hydrokinetic (MHK) device developers and utilities are pursuing deployment of prototype tidal turbines to assess technology viability, site feasibility, and and environmental interactions. Deployment of prototype turbines requires environmental review and permits from a range of regulatory authorities. Ensuring the safety of marine animals, particularly those under protection of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 and the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, has emerged as a key regulatory challenge for initial MHK deployments. The greatest perceived risk to marine animals is from strike by the rotating blades of tidal turbines. Development of the marine animal alert system (MAAS) was undertaken to support monitoring and mitigation requirements for tidal turbine deployments. The prototype system development focused on the Southern Resident killer whale (SRKW), and endangered population that frequents Puget Sound, Washington, and is seasonally present in the part of the sound where deployment of prototype tidal turbines is being considered. Passive acoustics were selected as the primary means to detedct the SRKWs because of the vocal mature of these animals. The MAAS passive acoustic system consists of two-stage process involving the use of an energy detector and a spectrogram-based classifier to distinguish between SKRW calls and background noise. A prototype consisting of two 2D symmetrical star arrays separated by 20 m center to center was built and evaluated successfully in the waters of Sequim Bay, Washington, using whale-call playback.
C1 [Deng, Z. Daniel; Carlson, Thomas J.; Fu, Tao; Ren, Huiying; Martinez, Jayson J.; Myers, Joshua R.; Matzner, Shari A.; Choi, Eric Y.; Copping, Andrea E.; Choi, Eric Y.; Copping, Andrea E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Deng, ZD (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM zhiqun.deng@pnnl.gov
RI Deng, Daniel/A-9536-2011
OI Deng, Daniel/0000-0002-8300-8766
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy, Wind and Water Power Technologies Office
FX The study was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Wind and Water Power Technologies
Office. The study was conducted at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
(PNNL), operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy. For
their help with this study, the authors thank Brian Polagye, Jim
Thompson, and Chris Bassett (University of Washington); Brandon Southall
(SEA, Inc.); Jason Wood (Sea Mammal Research Institute, University of
St. Andrews); and Tylor Abel, Charlie Brandt, Andrea Currie, Jennifer
Elster, Simon Geerlofs, Kate Hall, Michele Halvorsen, Rhonda Karls, Mark
Jones, Bob Mueller, Gene Ploskey, Sue Southard, Jennifer States, Andrew
Stevens, Yannan Sun, Matt Taubman, John Vavrinec, Mark Weiland, and Yong
Yuan (PNNL).
NR 19
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 29
PU MARINE TECHNOLOGY SOC INC
PI COLUMBIA
PA 5565 STERRETT PLACE, STE 108, COLUMBIA, MD 21044 USA
SN 0025-3324
J9 MAR TECHNOL SOC J
JI Mar. Technol. Soc. J.
PD JUL-AUG
PY 2013
VL 47
IS 4
BP 113
EP 121
PG 9
WC Engineering, Ocean; Oceanography
SC Engineering; Oceanography
GA 223WY
UT WOS:000324844400012
ER
PT J
AU Grella, L
Carroll, A
Murray, K
McCord, MA
Tong, WM
Brodie, AD
Gubiotti, T
Sun, FG
Kidwingira, F
Kojima, S
Petric, P
Bevis, CF
Vereecke, B
Haspeslagh, L
Mane, AU
Elam, JW
AF Grella, Luca
Carroll, Allen
Murray, Kirk
McCord, Mark A.
Tong, William M.
Brodie, Alan D.
Gubiotti, Thomas
Sun, Fuge
Kidwingira, Francoise
Kojima, Shinichi
Petric, Paul
Bevis, Christopher F.
Vereecke, Bart
Haspeslagh, Luc
Mane, Anil U.
Elam, Jeffrey W.
TI Digital pattern generator: an electron-optical MEMS for massively
parallel reflective electron beam lithography
SO JOURNAL OF MICRO-NANOLITHOGRAPHY MEMS AND MOEMS
LA English
DT Article
DE electron-optics; microelectromechanical systems; submicron lithography
AB The digital pattern generator (DPG) is a complex electron-optical MEMS that pixelates the electron beam in the reflective electron beam lithography (REBL) e-beam column. It potentially enables massively parallel printing, which could make REBL competitive with optical lithography. The development of the REBL DPG, from the CMOS architecture, through the lenslet modeling and design, to the fabrication of the MEMS device, is described in detail. The imaging and printing results are also shown, which validate the pentode lenslet concept and the fabrication process. (C) The Authors. Published by SPIE under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. Distribution or reproduction of this work in whole or in part requires full attribution of the original publication, including its DOI.
C1 [Grella, Luca; Carroll, Allen; Murray, Kirk; McCord, Mark A.; Tong, William M.; Brodie, Alan D.; Gubiotti, Thomas; Sun, Fuge; Kidwingira, Francoise; Kojima, Shinichi; Petric, Paul; Bevis, Christopher F.] KLA Tencor, Reflect E Beam Lithog Program, Off CTO, Milpitas, CA 95035 USA.
[Vereecke, Bart; Haspeslagh, Luc] IMEC, B-3001 Louvain, Belgium.
[Mane, Anil U.; Elam, Jeffrey W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Grella, L (reprint author), KLA Tencor, Reflect E Beam Lithog Program, Off CTO, 1 Technol Dr, Milpitas, CA 95035 USA.
EM william.tong@kla-tencor.com
FU Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency [HR0011-07-9-0007]; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences; Office of High Energy Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The Imec team acknowledges H. Dekkers, D. Goossens, P. Jaenen, K.
Kellens, F. Lazzarino, R. A. Miller, M. Popovici, J. Swerts, R.
Verbeeck, and L. Viaene for the development work on the various
processing steps. This work was partly sponsored by Defense Advanced
Research Projects Agency under contract number HR0011-07-9-0007. The
views, opinions, and/or findings contained in this article/presentation
are those of the author/presenter and should not be interpreted as
representing the official views or policies, either expressed or
implied, of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency or the
Department of Defense. The work at Argonne was funded in part by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, and Office of High Energy Physics under contract
DE-AC02-06CH11357 as part of the Large Area Picosecond Photodetector
project.
NR 13
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 8
PU SPIE-SOC PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98225 USA
SN 1932-5150
J9 J MICRO-NANOLITH MEM
JI J. Micro-Nanolithogr. MEMS MOEMS
PD JUL-SEP
PY 2013
VL 12
IS 3
AR 031107
DI 10.1117/1.JMM.12.3.031107
PG 11
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology;
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Optics
SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Optics
GA 224BT
UT WOS:000324857000007
ER
PT J
AU Pinheiro, M
Martin, RL
Rycroft, CH
Jones, A
Iglesia, E
Haranczyk, M
AF Pinheiro, Marielle
Martin, Richard L.
Rycroft, Chris H.
Jones, Andrew
Iglesia, Enrique
Haranczyk, Maciej
TI Characterization and comparison of pore landscapes in crystalline porous
materials
SO JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR GRAPHICS & MODELLING
LA English
DT Article
DE Porous materials; Pore size distribution; Stochastic rays; Pore shape
similarity
ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; MOLECULAR SIMULATIONS; SHAPE SELECTIVITY;
CARBON-DIOXIDE; SIMILARITY COEFFICIENTS; CHEMICAL SIMILARITY; COMPOUND
SELECTION; CAPTURE; DESIGN; ADSORPTION
AB Crystalline porous materials have many applications, including catalysis and separations. Identifying suitable materials for a given application can be achieved by screening material databases. Such a screening requires automated high-throughput analysis tools that characterize and represent pore landscapes with descriptors, which can be compared using similarity measures in order to select, group and classify materials. Here, we discuss algorithms for the calculation of two types of pore landscape descriptors: pore size distributions and stochastic rays. These descriptors provide histogram representations that encode the geometrical properties of pore landscapes. Their calculation involves the Voronoi decomposition as a technique to map and characterize accessible void space inside porous materials. Moreover, we demonstrate pore landscape comparisons for materials from the International Zeolite Association (IZA) database of zeolite frameworks, and illustrate how the choice of pore descriptor and similarity measure affects the perspective of material similarity exhibiting a particular emphasis and sensitivity to certain aspects of structures. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Pinheiro, Marielle; Martin, Richard L.; Rycroft, Chris H.; Haranczyk, Maciej] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Rycroft, Chris H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Math, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Jones, Andrew; Iglesia, Enrique] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Iglesia, Enrique] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Haranczyk, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, 1 Cyclotron Rd,Mail Stop 50F-1650, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM mharanczyk@lbl.gov
RI EFRC, CGS/I-6680-2012; Haranczyk, Maciej/A-6380-2014; Martin,
Richard/C-7129-2013; Stangl, Kristin/D-1502-2015; Iglesia,
Enrique/D-9551-2017;
OI Haranczyk, Maciej/0000-0001-7146-9568; Martin,
Richard/0000-0001-9858-2608; Iglesia, Enrique/0000-0003-4109-1001;
Rycroft, Chris/0000-0003-4677-6990
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [CSNEW918]; Center for Gas Separations Relevant to Clean Energy
Technologies, an Energy Frontier Research Center; US Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-SC0001015]; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy
[DEAC02-05CH11231]; Chevron Energy Technology Company
FX RLM and MH were supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract
No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. In addition, it was supported jointly by DOE
Office of Basic Energy Sciences through project #CSNEW918 entitled
"Knowledge guided screening tools for identification of porous materials
for CO2 separations", and as part of the Center for Gas
Separations Relevant to Clean Energy Technologies, an Energy Frontier
Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number
DE-SC0001015.; This research used resources of the National Energy
Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office
of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract No.
DEAC02-05CH11231.; AJ and EI acknowledge the financial support of the
Chevron Energy Technology Company.
NR 52
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 3
U2 34
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
PI NEW YORK
PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA
SN 1093-3263
EI 1873-4243
J9 J MOL GRAPH MODEL
JI J. Mol. Graph.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 44
BP 208
EP 219
DI 10.1016/j.jmgm.2013.05.007
PG 12
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Computer
Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Crystallography; Mathematical &
Computational Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Computer Science; Crystallography;
Mathematical & Computational Biology
GA 225LV
UT WOS:000324965300023
PM 23876827
ER
PT J
AU Francey, RJ
Trudinger, CM
van der Schoot, M
Law, RM
Krummel, PB
Langenfelds, RL
Steele, LP
Allison, CE
Stavert, AR
Andres, RJ
Rodenbeck, C
AF Francey, Roger J.
Trudinger, Cathy M.
van der Schoot, Marcel
Law, Rachel M.
Krummel, Paul B.
Langenfelds, Ray L.
Steele, L. Paul
Allison, Colin E.
Stavert, Ann R.
Andres, Robert J.
Roedenbeck, Christian
TI Anthropogenic CO2 emissions Reply
SO NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE
LA English
DT Letter
ID TRENDS
C1 [Francey, Roger J.; Trudinger, Cathy M.; van der Schoot, Marcel; Law, Rachel M.; Krummel, Paul B.; Langenfelds, Ray L.; Steele, L. Paul; Allison, Colin E.; Stavert, Ann R.] CSIRO Marine & Atmospher Res, Ctr Australian Weather & Climate Res, Aspendale, Vic 3195, Australia.
[Andres, Robert J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Carbon Dioxide Informat Anal Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Roedenbeck, Christian] Max Planck Inst Biogeochem, D-07745 Jena, Germany.
RP Francey, RJ (reprint author), CSIRO Marine & Atmospher Res, Ctr Australian Weather & Climate Res, Aspendale, Vic 3195, Australia.
EM roger.francey@csiro.au
RI Krummel, Paul/A-4293-2013; Trudinger, Cathy/A-2532-2008; Law,
Rachel/A-1969-2012; Steele, Paul/B-3185-2009; Langenfelds,
Raymond/B-5381-2012
OI Krummel, Paul/0000-0002-4884-3678; Trudinger, Cathy/0000-0002-4844-2153;
Law, Rachel/0000-0002-7346-0927; Steele, Paul/0000-0002-8234-3730;
NR 4
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 6
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1758-678X
J9 NAT CLIM CHANGE
JI Nat. Clim. Chang.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 3
IS 7
BP 603
EP 603
PG 1
WC Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies; Meteorology & Atmospheric
Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 219DR
UT WOS:000324486300003
ER
PT J
AU Masanet, E
Shehabi, A
Koomey, J
AF Masanet, Eric
Shehabi, Arman
Koomey, Jonathan
TI Characteristics of low-carbon data centres
SO NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE
LA English
DT Article
ID INFORMATION; ENERGY
AB Data centre services hold promise for reducing societal carbon emissions, but an imperfect and evolving portfolio of performance metrics obscures which data centre characteristics correspond to low-carbon operations. Meanwhile, policymakers face a pressing question: can we identify and promote tangible characteristics that reliably represent low-carbon data centres today while the world awaits better metrics? Fortunately, data centre energy models can provide actionable guidance. Here, we present results that identify such characteristics and illuminate the factors that govern a data centre's actual carbon performance. These results can help public and private sector policymakers accelerate the transition to a low-carbon Internet by aligning data centre incentives with factors that truly matter.
C1 [Masanet, Eric] Northwestern Univ, McCormick Sch Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Shehabi, Arman] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Koomey, Jonathan] Stanford Univ, Steyer Taylor Ctr Energy Policy & Finance, Burlingame, CA 94010 USA.
RP Masanet, E (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, McCormick Sch Engn, 2145 Sheridan Rd,Room L494, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM eric.masanet@northwestern.edu
RI Masanet, Eric /I-5649-2012
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory is supported by the US Department
of Energy under contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 47
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 1
U2 14
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1758-678X
J9 NAT CLIM CHANGE
JI Nat. Clim. Chang.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 3
IS 7
BP 627
EP 630
DI 10.1038/NCLIMATE1786
PG 4
WC Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies; Meteorology & Atmospheric
Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 219DR
UT WOS:000324486300016
ER
PT J
AU Little, CM
Oppenheimer, M
Urban, NM
AF Little, Christopher M.
Oppenheimer, Michael
Urban, Nathan M.
TI Upper bounds on twenty-first-century Antarctic ice loss assessed using a
probabilistic framework
SO NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE
LA English
DT Article
ID PINE ISLAND GLACIER; SEA-LEVEL RISE; SHEET; RETREAT
AB Climate adaptation and flood risk assessments(1,2) have incorporated sea-level rise (SLR) projections developed using semi-empirical methods(3-5) (SEMs) and expert-informed mass-balance scenarios(2,6). These techniques, which do not explicitly model ice dynamics, generate upper bounds on twenty-first century SLR that are up to three times higher than Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change estimates(7). However, the physical basis underlying these projections, and their likelihood of occurrence, remain unclear(8-10). Here, we develop mass-balance projections for the Antarctic ice sheet within a Bayesian probabilistic framework(10), integrating numerical model output(11) and updating projections with an observational synthesis(12). Without abrupt, sustained, changes in ice discharge (collapse), we project a 95th percentile mass loss equivalent to similar to 13 cm SLR by 2100, lower than previous upper-bound projections. Substantially higher mass loss requires regional collapse, invoking dynamics that are likely to be inconsistent with the underlying assumptions of SEMs. In this probabilistic framework, the pronounced sensitivity of upper-bound SLR projections to the poorly known likelihood of collapse is lessened with constraints on the persistence and magnitude of subsequent discharge. More realistic, fully probabilistic, estimates of the ice-sheet contribution to SLR may thus be obtained by assimilating additional observations and numerical models(11,13).
C1 [Little, Christopher M.; Oppenheimer, Michael; Urban, Nathan M.] Princeton Univ, Woodrow Wilson Sch Publ & Int Affairs, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Oppenheimer, Michael] Princeton Univ, Dept Geosci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Urban, Nathan M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Phys & Methods CCS 2, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
RP Little, CM (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Woodrow Wilson Sch Publ & Int Affairs, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
EM cmlittle@princeton.edu
FU Science, Technology and Environmental Policy programme in the Woodrow
Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton
University; Carbon Mitigation Initiative in the Princeton Environmental
Institute
FX C.M.L. is grateful for financial support from the Science, Technology
and Environmental Policy programme in the Woodrow Wilson School of
Public and International Affairs at Princeton University and the Carbon
Mitigation Initiative in the Princeton Environmental Institute. The
authors thank K. Keller, O. Sergienko and Y.Liu for many helpful
suggestions. We also thank A. Shepherd and the Ice Sheet Mass Balance
Exercise team for promptly providing data.
NR 32
TC 18
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U1 0
U2 17
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1758-678X
J9 NAT CLIM CHANGE
JI Nat. Clim. Chang.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 3
IS 7
BP 654
EP 659
DI 10.1038/NCLIMATE1845
PG 6
WC Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies; Meteorology & Atmospheric
Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 219DR
UT WOS:000324486300021
ER
PT J
AU Chertkov, M
Yedidia, AB
AF Chertkov, Michael
Yedidia, Adam B.
TI Approximating the Permanent with Fractional Belief Propagation
SO JOURNAL OF MACHINE LEARNING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE permanent; graphical models; belief propagation; exact and approximate
algorithms; learning flows
ID MATRIX; ALGORITHM; GRAPHS
AB We discuss schemes for exact and approximate computations of permanents, and compare them with each other. Specifically, we analyze the belief propagation (BP) approach and its fractional belief propagation (FBP) generalization for computing the permanent of a non-negative matrix. Known bounds and Conjectures are verified in experiments, and some new theoretical relations, bounds and Conjectures are proposed. The fractional free energy (FFE) function is parameterized by a scalar parameter gamma is an element of [-1;1], where gamma = -1 corresponds to the BP limit and gamma = 1 corresponds to the exclusion principle (but ignoring perfect matching constraints) mean-field (MF) limit. FFE shows monotonicity and continuity with respect to g. For every non-negative matrix, we define its special value gamma(*) is an element of [-1;0] to be the gamma for which the minimum of the gamma-parameterized FFE function is equal to the permanent of the matrix, where the lower and upper bounds of the g-interval corresponds to respective bounds for the permanent. Our experimental analysis suggests that the distribution of gamma(*) varies for different ensembles but gamma(*) always lies within the [-1;-1/2] interval. Moreover, for all ensembles considered, the behavior of gamma(*) is highly distinctive, offering an empirical practical guidance for estimating permanents of non-negative matrices via the FFE approach.
C1 [Chertkov, Michael; Yedidia, Adam B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Chertkov, Michael; Yedidia, Adam B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Yedidia, Adam B.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP Chertkov, M (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM CHERTKOV@LANL.GOV; ADAMY@MIT.EDU
RI Chertkov, Michael/O-8828-2015
FU Undergraduate Research Assistant Program at LANL; National Nuclear
Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos
National Laboratory [DE C52-06NA25396]
FX We are thankful to Leonid Gurvits, YusukeWatanabe, Pascal Vontobel,
Vladimir Chernyak, Jonathan Yedidia and Jason Johnson for multiple
discussions and very helpful advice, as well as to Leonid Gurvits and
Pascal Vontobel for sharing their recent results (Gurvits, 2011;
Vontobel, 2013) prior to public release. We also very much appreciate
the helpful comments and multiple suggestions made by the reviewers. ABY
acknowledges support of the Undergraduate Research Assistant Program at
LANL and he is also grateful to CNLS at LANL for its hospitality.
Research at LANL was carried out under the auspices of the National
Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los
Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE C52-06NA25396.
NR 43
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 0
PU MICROTOME PUBL
PI BROOKLINE
PA 31 GIBBS ST, BROOKLINE, MA 02446 USA
SN 1532-4435
J9 J MACH LEARN RES
JI J. Mach. Learn. Res.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 14
BP 2029
EP 2066
PG 38
WC Automation & Control Systems; Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
SC Automation & Control Systems; Computer Science
GA 204LO
UT WOS:000323367000011
ER
PT J
AU Hu, YL
Bora, DK
Boudoire, F
Haussler, F
Graetzel, M
Constable, EC
Braun, A
AF Hu, Yelin
Bora, Debajeet K.
Boudoire, Florent
Haeussler, Florian
Graetzel, Michael
Constable, Edwin C.
Braun, Artur
TI A dip coating process for large area silicon-doped high performance
hematite photoanodes
SO JOURNAL OF RENEWABLE AND SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
ID ALPHA-FE2O3 ELECTRODES; THIN-FILMS; WATER; OXIDE; SURFACE;
PHOTOELECTROCHEMISTRY; PHOTOOXIDATION; PHOTOACTIVITY; TRANSPARENT;
ABSORPTION
AB A facile and low-cost dip-coating process for the deposition of silicon doped hematite films (Si:alpha-Fe2O3) for hydrogen production by solar water splitting in photo-electrochemical cells (PEC) is presented. The precursors include iron nitrate, oleic acid, tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and tetrahydrofuran as dispersion agent. Sequential dip coating on transparent conducting oxides glass substrates with heat treatment steps at 500 degrees C and 760 degrees C yields mesoporous Si:alpha-Fe2O3 with a roughness factor of 17 and photocurrent densities >1 mA/cm(2) at 1.23 V vs. reversible hydrogen electrode with SiOx underlayer and surface modification. A PEC demonstrator with 80 cm(2) active area in 1 M potassium hydroxide yields a photocurrent of 35 mA at 1.5 AM irradiation with the corresponding hydrogen evolution at a Pt wire counter electrode. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Hu, Yelin; Bora, Debajeet K.; Boudoire, Florent; Braun, Artur] Empa, Swiss Fed Labs Mat Sci & Technol, Lab High Performance Ceram, CH-8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland.
[Hu, Yelin; Graetzel, Michael] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Chem Sci & Engn, Lab Photon & Interfaces, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
[Bora, Debajeet K.; Boudoire, Florent; Constable, Edwin C.] Univ Basel, Dept Chem, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland.
[Bora, Debajeet K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Haeussler, Florian] Tech Univ Bergakad Freiberg, D-09596 Freiberg, Germany.
RP Braun, A (reprint author), Empa, Swiss Fed Labs Mat Sci & Technol, Lab High Performance Ceram, CH-8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland.
EM Artur.Braun@empa.ch
RI BRAUN, Artur/A-1154-2009; Bora, Debajeet/C-1951-2009; Bora,
Debajeet/C-6511-2017;
OI BRAUN, Artur/0000-0002-6992-7774; Bora, Debajeet/0000-0001-6466-7734;
Bora, Debajeet/0000-0001-6466-7734; Constable, Edwin/0000-0003-4916-4041
FU Swiss National Science Foundation [132126, 137868, R'Equip
206021-121306]; Swiss Federal Office of Energy [152316-101883,
153613-102809]
FX Financial support from the Swiss National Science Foundation (Project
Nos. 132126, 137868, and R'Equip 206021-121306), and from the Swiss
Federal Office of Energy (Project Nos. BFE #152316-101883 and
#153613-102809) is gratefully acknowledged. We wish to thank Mr.
Hans-Jurgen Schindler (EMPA) and Maurin Cornuz (EPFL) for XRD
measurement and IPCE measurement, respectively.
NR 32
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 3
U2 62
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1941-7012
J9 J RENEW SUSTAIN ENER
JI J. Renew. Sustain. Energy
PD JUL 1
PY 2013
VL 5
IS 4
AR 043109
DI 10.1063/1.4812831
PG 9
WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels
GA 211XO
UT WOS:000323945600034
ER
PT J
AU Wheeler, LM
Neale, NR
Chen, T
Kortshagen, UR
AF Wheeler, Lance M.
Neale, Nathan R.
Chen, Ting
Kortshagen, Uwe R.
TI Hypervalent surface interactions for colloidal stability and doping of
silicon nanocrystals
SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; SOLVENTS; LIGANDS; METAL; SEMICONDUCTOR;
PHOSPHORUS; ADSORPTION; PARAMETERS; NANOWIRES; SOLIDS
AB Colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals have attracted attention for cost-effective, solution-based deposition of quantum-confined thin films for optoelectronics. However, two significant challenges must be addressed before practical nanocrystal-based devices can be realized. The first is coping with the ligands that terminate the nanocrystal surfaces. Though ligands provide the colloidal stability needed to cast thin films from solution, these ligands dramatically hinder charge carrier transport in the resulting film. Second, after a conductive film is achieved, doping has proven difficult for further control of the optoelectronic properties of the film. Here we report the ability to confront both of these challenges by exploiting the ability of silicon to engage in hypervalent interactions with hard donor molecules. For the first time, we demonstrate the significant potential of applying the interaction to the nanocrystal surface. In this study, hypervalent interactions are shown to provide colloidal stability as well as doping of silicon nanocrystals.
C1 [Wheeler, Lance M.; Kortshagen, Uwe R.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Mech Engn, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Neale, Nathan R.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Chen, Ting] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Kortshagen, UR (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Dept Mech Engn, 111 Church St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
EM kortshagen@umn.edu
RI Kortshagen, Uwe/B-8744-2016
OI Kortshagen, Uwe/0000-0001-5944-3656
FU DOE Energy Frontier Research Center for Advanced Solar Photophysics; NSF
through the UMN MRSEC program; National Science Foundation through the
University of Minnesota MRSEC [DMR-0819885]
FX The work of L.M.W., U.R.K. and N.R.N. was supported by the DOE Energy
Frontier Research Center for Advanced Solar Photophysics. Part of this
work was carried out in the College of Science and Engineering
Characterization Facility, University of Minnesota, which has received
capital equipment funding from the NSF through the UMN MRSEC program.
The work of T.C. was supported primarily by the National Science
Foundation through the University of Minnesota MRSEC under Award Number
DMR-0819885. We acknowledge the Chemistry NMR lab and thank Letitia Yao
and Karen Beckman for NMR measurements. We also thank Greg Haugstad for
scanning probe microscopy characterization, Bo Zhang and Professor
Tianhong Cui for their assistance with zeta-potential measurements, and
David Rowe and David Barton for their helpful discussion. We would also
like to thank Vincent Wheeler for lengthy discussion and manuscript
editing.
NR 44
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PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2041-1723
J9 NAT COMMUN
JI Nat. Commun.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 4
AR 2197
DI 10.1038/ncomms3197
PG 10
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 208XW
UT WOS:000323716900004
PM 23893292
ER
PT J
AU Barrios, MA
Regan, SP
Suter, LJ
Glenn, S
Benedetti, LR
Bradley, DK
Collins, GW
Epstein, R
Hammel, BA
Kyrala, GA
Izumi, N
Ma, T
Scott, H
Smalyuk, VA
AF Barrios, M. A.
Regan, S. P.
Suter, L. J.
Glenn, S.
Benedetti, L. R.
Bradley, D. K.
Collins, G. W.
Epstein, R.
Hammel, B. A.
Kyrala, G. A.
Izumi, N.
Ma, T.
Scott, H.
Smalyuk, V. A.
TI Experimental investigation of bright spots in broadband, gated x-ray
images of ignition-scale implosions on the National Ignition Facility
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID SPECTROSCOPY
AB Bright spots in the hot spot intensity profile of gated x-ray images of ignition-scale implosions at the National Ignition Facility [G. H. Miller et al., Opt. Eng. 443, (2004)] are observed. X-ray images of cryogenically layered deuterium-tritium (DT) and tritium-hydrogen-deuterium (THD) ice capsules, and gas filled plastic shell capsules (Symcap) were recorded along the hohlraum symmetry axis. Heterogeneous mixing of ablator material and fuel into the hot spot (i.e., hot-spot mix) by hydrodynamic instabilities causes the bright spots. Hot-spot mix increases the radiative cooling of the hot spot. Fourier analysis of the x-ray images is used to quantify the evolution of bright spots in both x- and k-space. Bright spot images were azimuthally binned to characterize bright spot location relative to known isolated defects on the capsule surface. A strong correlation is observed between bright spot location and the fill tube for both Symcap and cryogenically layered DT and THD ice targets, indicating the fill tube is a significant seed for the ablation front instability causing hot-spot mix. The fill tube is the predominant seed for Symcaps, while other capsule non-uniformities are dominant seeds for the cryogenically layered DT and THD ice targets. A comparison of the bright spot power observed for Si-and Ge-doped ablator targets shows heterogeneous mix in Symcap targets is mostly material from the doped ablator layer. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Barrios, M. A.; Suter, L. J.; Glenn, S.; Benedetti, L. R.; Bradley, D. K.; Collins, G. W.; Hammel, B. A.; Izumi, N.; Ma, T.; Scott, H.; Smalyuk, V. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Regan, S. P.; Epstein, R.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
[Kyrala, G. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Barrios, MA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RI Ma, Tammy/F-3133-2013; IZUMI, Nobuhiko/J-8487-2016
OI Ma, Tammy/0000-0002-6657-9604; IZUMI, Nobuhiko/0000-0003-1114-597X
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX The authors acknowledge the members of the NIF operations team for their
efforts in supporting these experiments. This work was performed at LLNL
under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract No.
DE-AC52-07NA27344.
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PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 20
IS 7
AR 072706
DI 10.1063/1.4816034
PG 10
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 193CR
UT WOS:000322535400044
ER
PT J
AU Burby, JW
Squire, J
Qin, H
AF Burby, J. W.
Squire, J.
Qin, H.
TI Automation of the guiding center expansion
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID CENTER MOTION
AB We report on the use of the recently developed Mathematica package VEST (Vector Einstein Summation Tools) to automatically derive the guiding center transformation. Our Mathematica code employs a recursive procedure to derive the transformation order-by-order. This procedure has several novel features. (1) It is designed to allow the user to easily explore the guiding center transformation's numerous non-unique forms or representations. (2) The procedure proceeds entirely in cartesian position and velocity coordinates, thereby producing manifestly gyrogauge invariant results; the commonly used perpendicular unit vector fields e(1), e(2) are never even introduced. (3) It is easy to apply in the derivation of higher-order contributions to the guiding center transformation without fear of human error. Our code therefore stands as a useful tool for exploring subtle issues related to the physics of toroidal momentum conservation in tokamaks. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Burby, J. W.; Squire, J.; Qin, H.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Qin, H.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China.
RP Burby, JW (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-09CH11466]
FX The authors would like to express their gratitude to B. Faber for his
help in editing this manuscript. This work was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-09CH11466.
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PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 20
IS 7
AR 072105
DI 10.1063/1.4813247
PG 13
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 193CR
UT WOS:000322535400009
ER
PT J
AU Edwards, MJ
Patel, PK
Lindl, JD
Atherton, LJ
Glenzer, SH
Haan, SW
Kilkenny, JD
Landen, OL
Moses, EI
Nikroo, A
Petrasso, R
Sangster, TC
Springer, PT
Batha, S
Benedetti, R
Bernstein, L
Betti, R
Bleuel, DL
Boehly, TR
Bradley, DK
Caggiano, JA
Callahan, DA
Celliers, PM
Cerjan, CJ
Chen, KC
Clark, DS
Collins, GW
Dewald, EL
Divol, L
Dixit, S
Doeppner, T
Edgell, DH
Fair, JE
Farrell, M
Fortner, RJ
Frenje, J
Johnson, MGG
Giraldez, E
Glebov, VY
Grim, G
Hammel, BA
Hamza, AV
Harding, DR
Hatchett, SP
Hein, N
Herrmann, HW
Hicks, D
Hinkel, DE
Hoppe, M
Hsing, WW
Izumi, N
Jacoby, B
Jones, OS
Kalantar, D
Kauffman, R
Kline, JL
Knauer, JP
Koch, JA
Kozioziemski, BJ
Kyrala, G
LaFortune, KN
Le Pape, S
Leeper, RJ
Lerche, R
Ma, T
MacGowan, BJ
MacKinnon, AJ
Macphee, A
Mapoles, ER
Marinak, MM
Mauldin, M
McKenty, PW
Meezan, M
Michel, PA
Milovich, J
Moody, JD
Moran, M
Munro, DH
Olson, CL
Opachich, K
Pak, AE
Parham, T
Park, HS
Ralph, JE
Regan, SP
Remington, B
Rinderknecht, H
Robey, HF
Rosen, M
Ross, S
Salmonson, JD
Sater, J
Schneider, DH
Seguin, FH
Sepke, SM
Shaughnessy, DA
Smalyuk, VA
Spears, BK
Stoeckl, C
Stoeffl, W
Suter, L
Thomas, CA
Tommasini, R
Town, RP
Weber, SV
Wegner, PJ
Widman, K
Wilke, M
Wilson, DC
Yeamans, CB
Zylstra, A
AF Edwards, M. J.
Patel, P. K.
Lindl, J. D.
Atherton, L. J.
Glenzer, S. H.
Haan, S. W.
Kilkenny, J. D.
Landen, O. L.
Moses, E. I.
Nikroo, A.
Petrasso, R.
Sangster, T. C.
Springer, P. T.
Batha, S.
Benedetti, R.
Bernstein, L.
Betti, R.
Bleuel, D. L.
Boehly, T. R.
Bradley, D. K.
Caggiano, J. A.
Callahan, D. A.
Celliers, P. M.
Cerjan, C. J.
Chen, K. C.
Clark, D. S.
Collins, G. W.
Dewald, E. L.
Divol, L.
Dixit, S.
Doeppner, T.
Edgell, D. H.
Fair, J. E.
Farrell, M.
Fortner, R. J.
Frenje, J.
Johnson, M. G. Gatu
Giraldez, E.
Glebov, V. Yu
Grim, G.
Hammel, B. A.
Hamza, A. V.
Harding, D. R.
Hatchett, S. P.
Hein, N.
Herrmann, H. W.
Hicks, D.
Hinkel, D. E.
Hoppe, M.
Hsing, W. W.
Izumi, N.
Jacoby, B.
Jones, O. S.
Kalantar, D.
Kauffman, R.
Kline, J. L.
Knauer, J. P.
Koch, J. A.
Kozioziemski, B. J.
Kyrala, G.
LaFortune, K. N.
Le Pape, S.
Leeper, R. J.
Lerche, R.
Ma, T.
MacGowan, B. J.
MacKinnon, A. J.
Macphee, A.
Mapoles, E. R.
Marinak, M. M.
Mauldin, M.
McKenty, P. W.
Meezan, M.
Michel, P. A.
Milovich, J.
Moody, J. D.
Moran, M.
Munro, D. H.
Olson, C. L.
Opachich, K.
Pak, A. E.
Parham, T.
Park, H. -S.
Ralph, J. E.
Regan, S. P.
Remington, B.
Rinderknecht, H.
Robey, H. F.
Rosen, M.
Ross, S.
Salmonson, J. D.
Sater, J.
Schneider, D. H.
Seguin, F. H.
Sepke, S. M.
Shaughnessy, D. A.
Smalyuk, V. A.
Spears, B. K.
Stoeckl, C.
Stoeffl, W.
Suter, L.
Thomas, C. A.
Tommasini, R.
Town, R. P.
Weber, S. V.
Wegner, P. J.
Widman, K.
Wilke, M.
Wilson, D. C.
Yeamans, C. B.
Zylstra, A.
TI Progress towards ignition on the National Ignition Facility
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
AB The National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory includes a precision laser system now capable of delivering 1.8 MJ at 500 TW of 0.35-mu m light to a target. NIF has been operational since March 2009. A variety of experiments have been completed in support of NIF's mission areas: national security, fundamental science, and inertial fusion energy. NIF capabilities and infrastructure are in place to support its missions with nearly 60 X-ray, optical, and nuclear diagnostic systems. A primary goal of the National Ignition Campaign (NIC) on the NIF was to implode a low-Z capsule filled with similar to 0.2 mg of deuterium-tritium (DT) fuel via laser indirect-drive inertial confinement fusion and demonstrate fusion ignition and propagating thermonuclear burn with a net energy gain of similar to 5-10 (fusion yield/input laser energy). This requires assembling the DT fuel into a dense shell of similar to 1000 g/cm(3) with an areal density (rho R) of similar to 1.5 g/cm(2), surrounding a lower density hot spot with a temperature of similar to 10 keV and a rho R similar to 0.3 g/cm(2), or approximately an a-particle range. Achieving these conditions demand precise control of laser and target parameters to allow a low adiabat, high convergence implosion with low ablator fuel mix. We have demonstrated implosion and compressed fuel conditions at similar to 80-90% for most point design values independently, but not at the same time. The nuclear yield is a factor of similar to 3-10x below the simulated values and a similar factor below the alpha dominated regime. This paper will discuss the experimental trends, the possible causes of the degraded performance (the off-set from the simulations), and the plan to understand and resolve the underlying physics issues. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Edwards, M. J.; Patel, P. K.; Lindl, J. D.; Atherton, L. J.; Glenzer, S. H.; Haan, S. W.; Landen, O. L.; Moses, E. I.; Springer, P. T.; Benedetti, R.; Bernstein, L.; Bleuel, D. L.; Bradley, D. K.; Caggiano, J. A.; Callahan, D. A.; Celliers, P. M.; Cerjan, C. J.; Clark, D. S.; Collins, G. W.; Dewald, E. L.; Divol, L.; Dixit, S.; Doeppner, T.; Fair, J. E.; Fortner, R. J.; Hammel, B. A.; Hamza, A. V.; Hatchett, S. P.; Hicks, D.; Hinkel, D. E.; Hsing, W. W.; Izumi, N.; Jacoby, B.; Jones, O. S.; Kalantar, D.; Kauffman, R.; Koch, J. A.; Kozioziemski, B. J.; LaFortune, K. N.; Le Pape, S.; Lerche, R.; Ma, T.; MacGowan, B. J.; MacKinnon, A. J.; Macphee, A.; Mapoles, E. R.; Marinak, M. M.; Meezan, M.; Michel, P. A.; Milovich, J.; Moody, J. D.; Moran, M.; Munro, D. H.; Opachich, K.; Pak, A. E.; Parham, T.; Park, H. -S.; Ralph, J. E.; Remington, B.; Robey, H. F.; Rosen, M.; Ross, S.; Salmonson, J. D.; Sater, J.; Sepke, S. M.; Shaughnessy, D. A.; Smalyuk, V. A.; Spears, B. K.; Stoeffl, W.; Suter, L.; Thomas, C. A.; Tommasini, R.; Town, R. P.; Weber, S. V.; Wegner, P. J.; Widman, K.; Yeamans, C. B.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Kilkenny, J. D.; Nikroo, A.; Chen, K. C.; Farrell, M.; Giraldez, E.; Hein, N.; Hoppe, M.; Mauldin, M.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
[Petrasso, R.; Frenje, J.; Johnson, M. G. Gatu; Rinderknecht, H.; Seguin, F. H.; Zylstra, A.] Massachusetts Inst Sci & Technol, Plasma Fus & Sci Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Sangster, T. C.; Betti, R.; Boehly, T. R.; Edgell, D. H.; Glebov, V. Yu; Harding, D. R.; Knauer, J. P.; McKenty, P. W.; Regan, S. P.; Stoeckl, C.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
[Batha, S.; Grim, G.; Herrmann, H. W.; Kline, J. L.; Kyrala, G.; Wilke, M.; Wilson, D. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Leeper, R. J.; Olson, C. L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Edwards, MJ (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RI Hicks, Damien/B-5042-2015; lepape, sebastien/J-3010-2015; Patel,
Pravesh/E-1400-2011; IZUMI, Nobuhiko/J-8487-2016; Tommasini,
Riccardo/A-8214-2009; Michel, Pierre/J-9947-2012; Ma, Tammy/F-3133-2013;
MacKinnon, Andrew/P-7239-2014
OI Kline, John/0000-0002-2271-9919; Hicks, Damien/0000-0001-8322-9983;
IZUMI, Nobuhiko/0000-0003-1114-597X; Tommasini,
Riccardo/0000-0002-1070-3565; Ma, Tammy/0000-0002-6657-9604; MacKinnon,
Andrew/0000-0002-4380-2906
NR 28
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PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 20
IS 7
AR 070501
DI 10.1063/1.4816115
PG 10
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 193CR
UT WOS:000322535400001
ER
PT J
AU Fruchtman, A
Gueroult, R
Fisch, NJ
AF Fruchtman, A.
Gueroult, R.
Fisch, N. J.
TI Rigid-body rotation of an electron cloud in divergent magnetic fields
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID HALL THRUSTERS; PLASMA; DETACHMENT; MIRROR; TRAP
AB For a given voltage across a divergent poloidal magnetic field, two electric potential distributions, each supported by a rigid-rotor electron cloud rotating with a different frequency, are found analytically. The two rotation frequencies correspond to the slow and fast rotation frequencies known in uniform plasma. Due to the centrifugal force, the equipotential surfaces, that correspond to the two electric potential distributions, diverge more than the magnetic surfaces do, the equipotential surfaces in the fast mode diverge largely in particular. The departure of the equipotential surfaces from the magnetic field surfaces may have a significant focusing effect on the ions accelerated by the electric field. The focusing effect could be important for laboratory plasma accelerators as well as for collimation of astrophysical jets. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Fruchtman, A.] HIT Holon Inst Technol, IL-58102 Holon, Israel.
[Gueroult, R.; Fisch, N. J.] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RP Fruchtman, A (reprint author), HIT Holon Inst Technol, IL-58102 Holon, Israel.
FU US-Israel Binational Science Foundation [2008224]; US DOE
[DE-FG02-06ER54851, DEAC02-09CH11466]
FX This work was partially supported by the US-Israel Binational Science
Foundation under Grant No. 2008224. R. G. and N.J.F. acknowledge support
by US DOE under Contract Nos. DE-FG02-06ER54851 and DEAC02-09CH11466.
NR 24
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U2 7
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 20
IS 7
AR 073502
DI 10.1063/1.4813243
PG 6
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 193CR
UT WOS:000322535400068
ER
PT J
AU Gee, A
Shin, YM
AF Gee, Anthony
Shin, Young-Min
TI Gain analysis of higher-order-mode amplification in a
dielectric-implanted multi-beam traveling wave structure
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
AB A multi-beam traveling wave amplifier designed with an overmoded staggered double grating array was examined by small signal analysis combined with simulation. Eigenmode and S-parameter analyses show that the 2 cm long slow wave structure (SWS) has 1-5 dB insertion loss over the passband (TM31 mode) with similar to 28% cold bandwidth. Analytic gain calculation indicates that in the SWS, TM31-mode is amplified with 15-20 dB/beam at 64-84 GHz with three elliptical beams of 10 kV and 150 mA/beam, which was compared with particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations. PIC analysis on the analysis of instability with zero-input driving excitations demonstrated that background noises and non-operating lower order modes are noticeably suppressed by implanting equidistant dielectric absorbers; the overmoded structure only allowed the desired 3rd order mode to propagate in the structure. The designed circuit structure can be widely applied to multi-beam devices for high power RF generation. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Gee, Anthony; Shin, Young-Min] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Shin, Young-Min] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Accelerator Phys Ctr, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Gee, A (reprint author), No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
EM yshin@niu.edu
FU Bridge 12 Technologies, Framingham, MA under a Small Business Innovation
Research (SBIR) Phase I grant, U.S. Air Force [FA8650-12-M-1440]
FX This work was funded as subcontract from Bridge 12 Technologies,
Framingham, MA under a Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Phase I
grant (Contract #: FA8650-12-M-1440) from the U.S. Air Force. This
submission was approved for public release on 2013-06-06 (PA#:
88ABW-2013-2659).
NR 24
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PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 20
IS 7
AR 073106
DI 10.1063/1.4813800
PG 7
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 193CR
UT WOS:000322535400054
ER
PT J
AU Gueroult, R
Fruchtman, A
Fisch, NJ
AF Gueroult, Renaud
Fruchtman, Amnon
Fisch, Nathaniel J.
TI Tendency of a rotating electron plasma to approach the Brillouin limit
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID HALL THRUSTERS; FIELD; TRAP
AB A neutral plasma is considered to be immersed in an axial magnetic field together with a radial electric field. If the electrons are magnetized, but the ions are not magnetized, then the electrons will rotate but the ions will not rotate, leading to current generation. The currents, in turn, weaken the axial magnetic field, leading to an increase in the rotation frequency of the slow Brillouin mode. This produces a positive feedback effect, further weakening the magnetic field. The operating point thus tends to drift towards the Brillouin limit, possibly finding stability only in proximity to the limit itself. An example of this effect might be the cylindrical Hall thruster configuration. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Gueroult, Renaud; Fisch, Nathaniel J.] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Fruchtman, Amnon] HIT Holon Inst Technol, Fac Sci, IL-58102 Holon, Israel.
RP Gueroult, R (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
FU US DOE [DE-FG02-06ER54851, DE-AC02-09CH11466]; US-Israel Binational
Science Foundation [2008224]
FX This work was supported by US DOE under Contract Nos. DE-FG02-06ER54851
and DE-AC02-09CH11466, and by the US-Israel Binational Science
Foundation under Grant No. 2008224.
NR 24
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PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 20
IS 7
AR 073505
DI 10.1063/1.4816670
PG 7
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 193CR
UT WOS:000322535400071
ER
PT J
AU Hager, JD
Collins, TJB
Smalyuk, VA
Knauer, JP
Meyerhofer, DD
Sangster, TC
AF Hager, J. D.
Collins, T. J. B.
Smalyuk, V. A.
Knauer, J. P.
Meyerhofer, D. D.
Sangster, T. C.
TI Study of Rayleigh-Taylor growth in laser irradiated planar SiO2 targets
at ignition-relevant conditions
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID INERTIAL CONFINEMENT FUSION; INSTABILITY; SYSTEM; DRIVEN; OMEGA; RATES;
SIMULATIONS; ABLATION; FOILS
AB Rayleigh-Taylor (RT) growth experiments were performed on the OMEGA laser [T. R. Boehly et al., Opt. Commun. 133, 495 (1997)] using planar SiO2 targets seeded with a single mode 60-mu m wavelength perturbation driven at peak laser intensities up to 9 x 10(14) W/cm(2). These are the first RT measurements in SiO2 at conditions relevant to direct-drive inertial confinement fusion ignition. The measured average modulation growth rates agree with the 2-D hydrodynamics code DRACO, providing an important step in the development of target ablators that are robust to RT growth and hot- electron preheat considerations when driven at the intensities required to achieve thermonuclear ignition. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Hager, J. D.; Collins, T. J. B.; Knauer, J. P.; Meyerhofer, D. D.; Sangster, T. C.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
[Smalyuk, V. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Meyerhofer, D. D.] Univ Rochester, Dept Mech Engn, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
[Meyerhofer, D. D.] Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
RP Hager, JD (reprint author), State Univ New York Coll Geneseo, Geneseo, NY 14454 USA.
FU U.S. DOE Office of Inertial Confinement Fusion [DE-FC52-08NA28302];
University of Rochester; New York State Energy Research and Development
Authority; DOE
FX This work was supported by the U.S. DOE Office of Inertial Confinement
Fusion under Cooperative Agreement No. DE-FC52-08NA28302, the University
of Rochester, and the New York State Energy Research and Development
Authority. The support of DOE does not constitute an endorsement by DOE
of the views expressed in this article.
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PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 20
IS 7
AR 072707
DI 10.1063/1.4816032
PG 4
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 193CR
UT WOS:000322535400045
ER
PT J
AU Haines, BM
Grinstein, FF
Welser-Sherrill, L
Fincke, JR
Doss, FW
AF Haines, Brian M.
Grinstein, Fernando F.
Welser-Sherrill, Leslie
Fincke, James R.
Doss, Forrest W.
TI Analysis of the effects of energy deposition on shock-driven turbulent
mixing
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID SHEAR; FLOWS
AB We perform simulations of laser-driven turbulence experiments with energy deposition, modeling situations where energy is deposited in a mixing layer before or after it is reshocked. Such situations are experienced in, e.g., inertial confinement fusion capsules. We show that the timing of the energy deposition has a significant impact on the development of turbulent flow and corresponding turbulent material mixing. In particular, if the energy is deposited before the shock wave begins interacting with the mixing layer, the development of turbulence and turbulent mixing are inhibited. If, however, the energy is deposited after the shock wave has interacted with a portion of the mixing layer, turbulence generation and turbulent mixing are enhanced. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Haines, Brian M.; Grinstein, Fernando F.; Welser-Sherrill, Leslie; Fincke, James R.; Doss, Forrest W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Haines, BM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MS T087, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM bmhaines@lanl.gov
OI Haines, Brian/0000-0002-3889-7074
FU U.S. Department of Energy NNSA [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National
Security, LLC for the U.S. Department of Energy NNSA under Contract No.
DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 22
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U1 0
U2 3
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
EI 1089-7674
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 20
IS 7
AR 072306
DI 10.1063/1.4816035
PG 9
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 193CR
UT WOS:000322535400028
ER
PT J
AU Huang, S
Zhu, K
Shi, BL
Lu, YR
Hershcovitch, A
Yang, L
Zhang, XY
Wei, GD
AF Huang, S.
Zhu, K.
Shi, B. L.
Lu, Y. R.
Hershcovitch, A.
Yang, L.
Zhang, X. Y.
Wei, G. D.
TI Numerical simulation study on fluid dynamics of plasma window using
argon
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID ARC PLASMA; TORCH; TRANSMISSION; COEFFICIENTS; ATMOSPHERE; VACUUM;
OXYGEN; BEAMS
AB In this paper, a numerical 2D FLUENT-based magneto-hydrodynamic model has been developed to investigate the arc and flow field of plasma window, which is used as a windowless vacuum sealing device. The gas inlet, arc creation-developing and plasma expansion segments are all incorporated together in the integral model. An axis-symmetry cathode structure ( hollow cathode) is used in the model. Current distribution of the arc is presented and discussed. The temperature, velocity, and pressure field are presented to show the physical mechanisms for the high pressure gap within the plasma window. Flow acceleration and viscosity effect are concluded as the main reasons for the pressure drop. The result for the pressure distribution in the cylindrical tube section has a good agreement with the analytical model. The validation for the sealing ability of plasma window is verified. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Huang, S.; Zhu, K.; Shi, B. L.; Lu, Y. R.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Hershcovitch, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, New York, NY 11973 USA.
[Yang, L.; Zhang, X. Y.; Wei, G. D.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China.
RP Huang, S (reprint author), Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
EM zhukun@pku.edu.cn
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [10805003, 91026012]
FX This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China
(Grant Nos. 10805003 and 91026012).
NR 29
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PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 20
IS 7
AR 073508
DI 10.1063/1.4813249
PG 6
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 193CR
UT WOS:000322535400074
ER
PT J
AU Perkins, LJ
Logan, BG
Zimmerman, GB
Werner, CJ
AF Perkins, L. J.
Logan, B. G.
Zimmerman, G. B.
Werner, C. J.
TI Two-dimensional simulations of thermonuclear burn in ignition-scale
inertial confinement fusion targets under compressed axial magnetic
fields
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID FUEL
AB We report for the first time on full 2-D radiation-hydrodynamic implosion simulations that explore the impact of highly compressed imposed magnetic fields on the ignition and burn of perturbed spherical implosions of ignition-scale cryogenic capsules. Using perturbations that highly convolute the cold fuel boundary of the hotspot and prevent ignition without applied fields, we impose initial axial seed fields of 20-100 T (potentially attainable using present experimental methods) that compress to greater than 4 x 10(4) T (400 MG) under implosion, thereby relaxing hotspot areal densities and pressures required for ignition and propagating burn by similar to 50%. The compressed field is high enough to suppress transverse electron heat conduction, and to allow alphas to couple energy into the hotspot even when highly deformed by large low-mode amplitudes. This might permit the recovery of ignition, or at least significant alpha particle heating, in submarginal capsules that would otherwise fail because of adverse hydrodynamic instabilities. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Perkins, L. J.; Logan, B. G.; Zimmerman, G. B.; Werner, C. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Perkins, LJ (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
FU U.S. DOE by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX We are pleased to acknowledge informative discussions with J. H. Hammer,
M. Tabak, R. Betti, J. P. Knauer, J. H. Nuckolls, R. C. Kirkpatrick, and
W. E. Alley. This work was performed under the auspices of U.S. DOE by
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 24
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U1 1
U2 15
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 20
IS 7
AR 072708
DI 10.1063/1.4816813
PG 6
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 193CR
UT WOS:000322535400046
ER
PT J
AU Smith, HM
Boozer, AH
Helander, P
AF Smith, H. M.
Boozer, A. H.
Helander, P.
TI Passive runaway electron suppression in tokamak disruptions
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID ALCATOR C-MOD; DIII-D; MITIGATION
AB Runaway electrons created in disruptions pose a serious problem for tokamaks with large current. It would be desirable to have a runaway electron suppression method which is passive, i.e., a method that does not rely on an uncertain disruption prediction system. One option is to let the large electric field inherent in the disruption drive helical currents in the wall. This would create ergodic regions in the plasma and increase the runaway losses. Whether these regions appear at a suitable time and place to affect the formation of the runaway beam depends on disruption parameters, such as electron temperature and density. We find that it is difficult to ergodize the central plasma before a beam of runaway current has formed. However, the ergodic outer region will make the Ohmic current profile contract, which can lead to instabilities that yield large runaway electron losses.
C1 [Smith, H. M.; Helander, P.] Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, Max Planck Princeton Ctr Plasma Phys, D-17491 Greifswald, Germany.
[Boozer, A. H.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max Planck Princeton Ctr Plasma Phys, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
[Boozer, A. H.] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Smith, HM (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, Max Planck Princeton Ctr Plasma Phys, D-17491 Greifswald, Germany.
EM hakan.smith@ipp.mpg.de
FU Max-Planck/Princeton Center for Plasma Physics
FX This work was carried out under the auspices of the Max-Planck/Princeton
Center for Plasma Physics.
NR 18
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U1 1
U2 6
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 20
IS 7
AR 072505
DI 10.1063/1.4813255
PG 8
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 193CR
UT WOS:000322535400035
ER
PT J
AU Zhu, J
Fu, GY
Ma, ZW
AF Zhu, J.
Fu, G. Y.
Ma, Z. W.
TI Nonlinear dynamics of toroidal Alfven eigenmodes driven by energetic
particles
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID GYROKINETIC SIMULATION; ION LOSS; PLASMAS; EVOLUTION; TOKAMAK; MODES;
MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS; INSTABILITIES; SATURATION; EXCITATION
AB A kinetic simulation code based on a reduced model is developed to study dynamic evolutions of a single toroidicity-induced shear Alfven eigenmode driven by energetic particles. For zero background damping, it is found that the wave amplitude in nonlinear phase can either saturate for weak energetic particle drives or slowly increase for strong drives. This slow nonlinear growth in strong drive cases is found to be associated with broadening and overlapping of resonances between the wave and trapped particles. For the near-marginal-stability case with a large background damping, the mode nonlinear evolution exhibits strong upward and downward frequency chirping in multiple branches. A hole/clump formation is observed clearly in the corresponding evolution of energetic particle distribution. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Zhu, J.; Ma, Z. W.] Zhejiang Univ, Inst Fus Theory & Simulat, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
[Fu, G. Y.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RP Ma, ZW (reprint author), Zhejiang Univ, Inst Fus Theory & Simulat, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
EM zwma@zju.edu.cn
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [11175156, 41074105]; China
ITER Program [2013GB104004, 2013GB111004]
FX One of the authors (Jia Zhu) gratefully thank Professor Liu Chen for
stimulating discussions and sincerely thanks Dr N. N. Gorelenkov who
provided NOVA-K code and gave a lot of help on debugging code. He also
thanks Jian-ying Lang, Sheng Wang, Hua-sheng Xie, and Wei Shen for many
valuable discussions and helpful comments. Another author (G. Y. Fu)
thanks Professor H. L. Berk for useful discussions regarding the scaling
of bounce frequency with the linear growth rate. This work was supported
by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.
11175156 and 41074105, and the China ITER Program under Grant Nos.
2013GB104004 and 2013GB111004.
NR 40
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U1 3
U2 17
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 20
IS 7
AR 072508
DI 10.1063/1.4816950
PG 11
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 193CR
UT WOS:000322535400038
ER
PT J
AU Zweben, SJ
Terry, JL
Agostini, M
Davis, WM
Diallo, A
Ellis, RA
Golfinopoulos, T
Grulke, O
Hughes, JW
LaBombard, B
Landreman, M
Myra, JR
Pace, DC
Stotler, DP
AF Zweben, S. J.
Terry, J. L.
Agostini, M.
Davis, W. M.
Diallo, A.
Ellis, R. A.
Golfinopoulos, T.
Grulke, O.
Hughes, J. W.
LaBombard, B.
Landreman, M.
Myra, J. R.
Pace, D. C.
Stotler, D. P.
TI Comparison of edge turbulence imaging at two different poloidal
locations in the scrape-off layer of Alcator C-Mod
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID TOKAMAK; FLUCTUATIONS; PLASMA; SIMULATIONS; TRANSPORT; BOUNDARY;
BEHAVIOR; CAMERA; NSTX
AB This paper describes 2D imaging measurements of plasma turbulence made in the scrape-off layer of the Alcator C-Mod tokamak simultaneously at two different poloidal locations, one near the outer midplane and the other near the divertor X-point region. These images were made with radial and poloidal resolution using two gas puff imaging diagnostics not directly connected along a B field line. The turbulence correlation structure has a significantly different tilt angle with respect to the local flux surfaces for the midplane and X-regions, and a slightly different ellipticity and size. The time-averaged turbulence velocities can be different in the midplane and X-regions, even within the same flux surface in the same shot. The structures are partially consistent with a magnetic flux tube mapping model, and the velocities are compared with various models for turbulence flow. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Zweben, S. J.; Davis, W. M.; Diallo, A.; Ellis, R. A.; Stotler, D. P.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
[Terry, J. L.; Golfinopoulos, T.; Hughes, J. W.; LaBombard, B.; Landreman, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Agostini, M.] Assoc Euratom ENEA Fus, Consorzio RFX, I-3512 Padua, Italy.
[Grulke, O.] EURATOM, Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, D-17491 Greifswald, Germany.
[Myra, J. R.] Lodestar Res Corp, Boulder, CO 80301 USA.
[Pace, D. C.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
RP Zweben, SJ (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
RI Stotler, Daren/J-9494-2015; Landreman, Matt/C-7684-2017;
OI Stotler, Daren/0000-0001-5521-8718; Landreman, Matt/0000-0002-7233-577X;
AGOSTINI, MATTEO/0000-0002-3823-1002; Davis, William/0000-0003-0666-7247
FU US DOE [DE-AC02-09CH11466, DE-FC02-99ER5412]
FX We thank D. A. D'Ippolito, E. Feibush, S. Krasheninnikov, R. J. Maqueda,
T. Munsat, D. A. Russell, B. D. Scott, M. V. Umansky, and G. S. Xu for
their contributions and/or comments on this paper. S. J. Zweben would
like to thank the Alcator C-Mod group for their long-term support for
this research, which was funded in part by US DOE Contracts
DE-AC02-09CH11466 and DE-FC02-99ER5412.
NR 57
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 2
U2 19
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 20
IS 7
AR 072503
DI 10.1063/1.4813758
PG 18
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 193CR
UT WOS:000322535400033
ER
PT J
AU Guzman-Verri, GG
Shekhter, A
Varma, CM
AF Guzman-Verri, G. G.
Shekhter, A.
Varma, C. M.
TI A variational method in the problem of screening an external charge in
strongly correlated metals
SO EPL
LA English
DT Article
AB We describe a variational calculation for the problem of screening of a point charge in a layered correlated metal close to the Mott transition where the screening is non-linear due to the proximity to the incompressible insulating state. This analysis can robustly account for locally incompressible regions induced by external charge and gives further insights, such as overscreening in the nearest nearby metallic layers while preserving overall charge neutrality. Copyright (C) EPLA, 2013
C1 [Guzman-Verri, G. G.; Varma, C. M.] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Phys & Astron, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Guzman-Verri, G. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Shekhter, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, NHMFL, Pulsed Field Facil, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Guzman-Verri, GG (reprint author), Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Phys & Astron, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
EM gguzman-verri@anl.gov; arkady@lanl.gov
RI Guzman-Verri, G/H-6031-2011; Shekhter, Arkady/H-4941-2015
OI Shekhter, Arkady/0000-0003-1550-3690
FU grant UC Lab fee research program [09-LR-01-118286-HELF]
FX We thank VIVEK AJI and ALBERT MIGLIORI for comments and suggestions. The
work of GGGV and CMV was supported under the grant UC Lab fee research
program 09-LR-01-118286-HELF.
NR 11
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 7
PU EPL ASSOCIATION, EUROPEAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY
PI MULHOUSE
PA 6 RUE DES FRERES LUMIERE, MULHOUSE, 68200, FRANCE
SN 0295-5075
EI 1286-4854
J9 EPL-EUROPHYS LETT
JI EPL
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 103
IS 2
AR 27003
DI 10.1209/0295-5075/103/27003
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 211TS
UT WOS:000323934500023
ER
PT J
AU Davis, JJ
Xia, F
Overbeek, RA
Olsen, GJ
AF Davis, James J.
Xia, Fangfang
Overbeek, Ross A.
Olsen, Gary J.
TI Genomes of the class Erysipelotrichia clarify the firmicute origin of
the class Mollicutes
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID RIBOSOMAL DATABASE PROJECT; TRANSFER-RNA SYNTHETASES; PHYLOGENETIC
ANALYSES; BIOTECHNOLOGY-INFORMATION; ENDOSYMBIOTIC BACTERIA; TERRESTRIAL
ISOPOD; BACILLUS-SUBTILIS; NATIONAL-CENTER; SEQUENCE DATA; EVOLUTION
AB The tree of life is paramount for achieving an integrated understanding of microbial evolution and the relationships between physiology, genealogy and genomics. It provides the framework for interpreting environmental sequence data, whether applied to microbial ecology or to human health. However, there remain many instances where there is ambiguity in our understanding of the phylogeny of major lineages, and/or confounding nomenclature. Here we apply recent genomic sequence data to examine the evolutionary history of members of the classes Mollicutes (phylum Tenericutes) and Erysipelotrichia (phylum Firmicutes). Consistent with previous analyses, we find evidence of a specific relationship between them in molecular phylogenies and signatures of the 16S rRNA, 23S rRNA, ribosomal proteins and aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase proteins. Furthermore, by mapping functions over the phylogenetic tree we find that the erysipelotrichia lineages are involved in various stages of genomic reduction, having lost (often repeatedly) a variety of metabolic functions and the ability to form endospores. Although molecular phylogeny has driven numerous taxonomic revisions, we find it puzzling that the most recent taxonomic revision of the phyla Firmicutes and Tenericutes has further separated them into distinct phyla, rather than reflecting their common roots.
C1 [Davis, James J.; Olsen, Gary J.] Univ Illinois, Dept Microbiol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Davis, James J.; Olsen, Gary J.] Univ Illinois, Inst Genom Biol, Urbana, IL USA.
[Xia, Fangfang] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Overbeek, Ross A.] Fellowship Interpretat Genomes, Burr Ridge, IL USA.
[Olsen, Gary J.] Univ Illinois, Ctr Biophys & Computat Biol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Davis, JJ (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Microbiol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
EM james2@illinois.edu
FU University of Illinois Institute; United States National Institutes of
Health [HHSN272200900040C]; Office of Science, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research, of the United States Department of Energy as
part of the DOE Systems Biology Knowledgebase [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We are grateful to the late Carl Woese for his mentorship during this
project. We thank the anonymous reviewers for their helpful suggestions.
We also thank Daniel Davidson, Terry Disz, Chris Fields, Bob Olson and
Bruce Parrello for computational support; Christian Carlucci and Emma
Allen-Vercoe for sporulation tests; and Matthew Benedict, Anna Hausmann,
Eric Nawrocki and Elijah Roberts for helpful suggestions. This work was
funded by the University of Illinois Institute for Genomic Biology
Fellows Program; the United States National Institutes of Health under
grant number HHSN272200900040C, and by the Office of Science, Office of
Biological and Environmental Research, of the United States Department
of Energy under contract number DE-AC02-06CH11357, as part of the DOE
Systems Biology Knowledgebase.
NR 91
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 0
U2 12
PU SOC GENERAL MICROBIOLOGY
PI READING
PA MARLBOROUGH HOUSE, BASINGSTOKE RD, SPENCERS WOODS, READING RG7 1AG,
BERKS, ENGLAND
SN 1466-5026
J9 INT J SYST EVOL MICR
JI Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 63
BP 2727
EP 2741
DI 10.1099/ijs.0.048983-0
PN 7
PG 15
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA 200QD
UT WOS:000323083100055
PM 23606477
ER
PT J
AU Bezrukov, F
Gorbunov, D
AF Bezrukov, F.
Gorbunov, D.
TI Light inflaton after LHC8 and WMAP9 results
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM; Rare Decays; B-Physics
ID MODEL HIGGS-BOSON; DARK-MATTER; INFLATIONARY UNIVERSE; BARYON ASYMMETRY;
PERTURBATION; COSMOLOGY; SCENARIO; FLATNESS; HORIZON; MASSES
AB We update the allowed parameter space of the simple chaotic inflationary model with quartic potential and light inflaton [1] taking into account recent results from cosmology (CMB observations from SPT, ACT and WMAP) and from particle physics (LHC hints of the SM Higgs boson). The non-minimal (yet small) coupling to gravity of the inflaton becomes essential to fit the observational data. The inflaton has mass above 300MeV and can be searched for at B-factories in B-meson two-body decays to kaon and inflaton. The inflaton lifetime depends on the model parameters, resulting in various inflaton signatures: either a missing energy, or a displaced vertex from the B-meson decay position, or a resonance in the Dalitz plot of a three particle decay. We also discuss the implementation of the inflaton model to the nu MSM, where the inflaton can be responsible for production of the dark matter sterile neutrino in the early Universe.
C1 [Bezrukov, F.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Phys, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
[Bezrukov, F.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Gorbunov, D.] Russian Acad Sci, Dept Phys, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
[Gorbunov, D.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Fac Problems Phys & Energet, Dolgoprudnyi 141700, Russia.
RP Bezrukov, F (reprint author), Univ Connecticut, Dept Phys, 2152 Hillside Rd, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
EM Fedor.Bezrukov@uconn.edu; gorby@ms2.inr.ac.ru
OI Bezrukov, Fedor/0000-0003-3601-1003
FU Russian Federation [NS-5590.2012.2]; RFBR [11-02-01528a, 13-02-01127a];
MSE [8412]
FX We thank P. Pakhlov for a valuable discussion on B-factories. The work
of D. G. is supported in part by the grant of the President of the
Russian Federation NS-5590.2012.2, by RFBR grants 11-02-01528a,
13-02-01127a, and by MSE under contract #8412.
NR 36
TC 25
Z9 25
U1 0
U2 3
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD JUL
PY 2013
IS 7
AR 140
DI 10.1007/JHEP07(2013)140
PG 17
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 202GU
UT WOS:000323202900053
ER
PT J
AU Chatrchyan, S
Khachatryan, V
Sirunyan, AM
Tumasyan, A
Adam, W
Bergauer, T
Dragicevic, M
Ero, J
Fabjan, C
Friedl, M
Fruhwirth, R
Ghete, VM
Hormann, N
Hrubec, J
Jeitler, M
Kiesenhofer, W
Knunz, V
Krammer, M
Kratschmer, I
Liko, D
Mikulec, I
Rabady, D
Rahbaran, B
Rohringer, C
Rohringer, H
Schofbeck, R
Strauss, J
Taurok, A
Treberer-treberspurg, W
Waltenberger, W
Wulz, CE
Mossolov, V
Shumeiko, N
Gonzalez, JS
Alderweireldt, S
Bansal, M
Bansal, S
Cornelis, T
De Wolf, EA
Janssen, X
Knutsson, A
Luyckx, S
Mucibello, L
Ochesanu, S
Roland, B
Rougny, R
Van Haevermaet, H
Van Mechelen, P
Van Remortel, N
Van Spilbeeck, A
Blekman, F
Blyweert, S
D'Hondt, J
Kalogeropoulos, A
Keaveney, J
Maes, M
Olbrechts, A
Tavernier, S
Van Doninck, W
Van Mulders, P
Van Onsem, GP
Villella, I
Clerbaux, B
De Lentdecker, G
Favart, L
Gay, APR
Hreus, T
Leonard, A
Marage, PE
Mohammadi, A
Reis, T
Thomas, L
Vander Velde, C
Vanlaer, P
Wang, J
Adler, V
Beernaert, K
Benucci, L
Cimmino, A
Costantini, S
Dildick, S
Garcia, G
Klein, B
Lellouch, J
Marinov, A
Mccartin, J
Rios, AAO
Ryckbosch, D
Sigamani, M
Strobbe, N
Thyssen, F
Tytgat, M
Walsh, S
Yazgan, E
Zaganidis, N
Basegmez, S
Beluffi, C
Bruno, G
Castello, R
Caudron, A
Ceard, L
Delaere, C
du Pree, T
Favart, D
Forthomme, L
Giammanco, A
Hollar, J
Lemaitre, V
Liao, J
Militaru, O
Nuttens, C
Pagano, D
Pin, A
Piotrzkowski, K
Popov, A
Selvaggi, M
Garcia, JMV
Beliy, N
Caebergs, T
Daubie, E
Hammad, GH
Alves, GA
Martins, MC
Martins, T
Pol, ME
Souza, MHG
Alda, WL
Carvalho, W
Chinellato, J
Custodio, A
Da Costa, EM
Damiao, DD
Martins, CD
De Souza, SF
Malbouisson, H
Malek, M
Figueiredo, DM
Mundim, L
Nogima, H
Da Silva, WLP
Santoro, A
Jorge, LS
Sznajder, A
Manganote, EJT
Pereira, AV
Anjos, TS
Bernardes, CA
Dias, FA
Tomei, TRFP
Gregores, EM
Lagana, C
Marinho, F
Mercadante, PC
Novaes, SF
Padula, SS
Genchev, V
Iaydjiev, P
Piperov, S
Rodozov, M
Sultanov, G
Vutova, M
Dimitrov, A
Hadjiiska, R
Kozhuharov, V
Litov, L
Pavlov, B
Petkov, P
Bian, JG
Chen, GM
Chen, HS
Jiang, CH
Liang, D
Liang, S
Meng, X
Tao, J
Wang, J
Wang, X
Wang, Z
Xiao, H
Xu, M
Asawatangtrakuldee, C
Ban, Y
Guo, Y
Li, W
Liu, S
Mao, Y
Qian, SJ
Teng, H
Wang, D
Zhang, L
Zou, W
Avila, C
Montoya, CAC
Gomez, JP
Moreno, BG
Sanabria, JC
Godinovic, N
Lelas, D
Plestina, R
Polic, D
Puljak, I
Antunovic, Z
Kovac, M
Brigljevic, V
Duric, S
Kadija, K
Luetic, J
Mekterovic, D
Morovic, S
Tikvica, L
Attikis, A
Mavromanolakis, G
Mousa, J
Nicolaou, C
Ptochos, F
Razis, PA
Finger, M
Finger, M
Assran, Y
Kamel, AE
Awad, AMK
Mahmoud, MA
Radi, A
Kadastik, M
Muntel, M
Murumaa, M
Raidal, M
Rebane, L
Tiko, A
Eerola, P
Fedi, G
Voutilainen, M
Eerola, P
Fedi, G
Voutilainen, M
Harkonen, J
Karimaki, V
Kinnunen, R
Kortelainen, MJ
Lampen, T
Lassila-Perini, K
Lehti, S
Linden, T
Luukka, P
Maenpaa, T
Peltola, T
Tuominen, E
Tuominiemi, J
Tuovinen, E
Wendland, L
Korpela, A
Tuuva, T
Besancon, M
Choudhury, S
Couderc, F
Dejardin, M
Denegri, D
Fabbro, B
Faure, JL
Ferri, F
Ganjour, S
Givernaud, A
Gras, P
de Monchenault, GH
Jarry, P
Locci, E
Malcles, J
Millischer, L
Nayak, A
Rander, J
Rosowsky, A
Titov, M
Baffioni, S
Beaudette, F
Benhabib, L
Bianchini, L
Bluj, M
Busson, P
Charlot, C
Daci, N
Dahms, T
Dalchenko, M
Dobrzynski, L
Florent, A
de Cassagnac, RG
Haguenauer, M
Mine, P
Mironov, C
Naranjo, IN
Nguyen, M
Ochando, C
Paganini, P
Sabes, D
Salerno, R
Sirois, Y
Veelken, C
Zabi, A
Agram, JL
Andrea, J
Bloch, D
Bodin, D
Brom, JM
Chabert, EC
Collard, C
Conte, E
Drouhin, F
Fontaine, JC
Gele, D
Goerlach, U
Goetzmann, C
Juillot, P
Le Bihan, AC
Van Hove, P
Gadrat, S
Beauceron, S
Beaupere, N
Boudoul, G
Brochet, S
Chasserat, J
Chierici, R
Contardo, D
Depasse, P
El Mamouni, H
Fay, J
Gascon, S
Gouzevitch, M
Ille, B
Kurca, T
Lethuillier, M
Mirabito, L
Perries, S
Sgandurra, L
Sordini, V
Tschudi, Y
Vander Donckt, M
Verdier, P
Viret, S
Tsamalaidze, Z
Autermann, C
Beranek, S
Calpas, B
Edelhoff, M
Feld, L
Heracleous, N
Hindrichs, O
Klein, K
Merz, J
Ostapchuk, A
Perieanu, A
Raupach, F
Sammet, J
Schael, S
Sprenger, D
Weber, H
Wittmer, B
Zhukov, V
Ata, M
Caudron, J
Dietz-Laursonn, E
Duchardt, D
Erdmann, M
Fischer, R
Guth, A
Hebbeker, T
Heidemann, C
Hoepfner, K
Klingebiel, D
Kreuzer, P
Merschmeyer, M
Meyer, A
Olschewski, M
Padeken, K
Papacz, P
Pieta, H
Reithler, H
Schmitz, SA
Sonnenschein, L
Steggemann, J
Teyssier, D
Thuer, S
Weber, M
Cherepanov, V
Erdogan, Y
Flugge, G
Geenen, H
Geisler, M
Ahmad, WH
Hoehle, F
Kargoll, B
Kress, T
Kuessel, Y
Lingemann, J
Nowack, A
Nugent, IM
Perchalla, L
Pooth, O
Stahl, A
Martin, MA
Asin, I
Bartosik, N
Behr, J
Behrenhoff, W
Behrens, U
Bergholz, M
Bethani, A
Borras, K
Burgmeier, A
Cakir, A
Calligaris, L
Campbell, A
Costanza, F
Pardos, CD
Dorland, T
Eckerlin, G
Eckstein, D
Flucke, G
Geiser, A
Glushkov, I
Gunnellini, P
Habib, S
Hauk, J
Hellwig, G
Jung, H
Kasemann, M
Katsas, P
Kleinwort, C
Kluge, H
Kramer, M
Krucker, D
Kuznetsova, E
Lange, W
Leonard, J
Lipka, K
Lohmann, W
Lutz, B
Mankel, R
Marfin, I
Melzer-Pellmann, IA
Meyer, AB
Mnich, J
Mussgiller, A
Naumann-Emme, S
Novgorodova, O
Nowak, F
Olzem, J
Perrey, H
Petrukhin, A
Pitzl, D
Placakyte, R
Raspereza, A
Cipriano, PMR
Riedl, C
Ron, E
Salfeld-Nebgen, J
Schmidt, R
Schoerner-Sadenius, T
Sen, N
Stein, M
Walsh, R
Wissing, C
Blobel, V
Enderle, H
Erfle, J
Gebbert, U
Gorner, M
Gosselink, M
Haller, J
Heine, K
Hoing, RS
Kaussen, G
Kirschenmann, H
Klanner, R
Lange, J
Peiffer, T
Pietsch, N
Rathjens, D
Sander, C
Schettler, H
Schleper, P
Schlieckau, E
Schmidt, A
Schum, T
Seidel, M
Sibille, J
Sola, V
Stadie, H
Steinbruck, G
Thomsen, J
Vanelderen, L
Barth, C
Baus, C
Berger, J
Boser, C
Chwalek, T
De Boer, W
Descroix, A
Dierlamm, A
Feindt, M
Guthoff, M
Hackstein, C
Hartmann, F
Hauth, T
Heinrich, M
Held, H
Hoffmann, KH
Husemann, U
Katkov, I
Komaragiri, JR
Kornmayer, A
Pardo, PL
Martschei, D
Mueller, S
Muller, T
Niegel, M
Nurnberg, A
Oberst, O
Ott, J
Quast, G
Rabbertz, K
Ratnikov, F
Ratnikova, N
Rocker, S
Schilling, FP
Schott, G
Simonis, HJ
Stober, FM
Troendle, D
Ulrich, R
Wagner-Kuhr, J
Wayand, S
Weiler, T
Zeise, M
Anagnostou, G
Daskalakis, G
Geralis, T
Kesisoglou, S
Kyriakis, A
Loukas, D
Markou, A
Markou, C
Ntomari, E
Gouskos, L
Mertzimekis, TJ
Panagiotou, A
Saoulidou, N
Stiliaris, E
Aslanoglou, X
Evangelou, I
Flouris, G
Foudas, C
Kokkas, P
Manthos, N
Papadopoulos, I
Paradas, E
Bencze, G
Hajdu, C
Hidas, P
Horvath, D
Radics, B
Sikler, F
Veszpremi, V
Vesztergombi, G
Zsigmond, AJ
Beni, N
Czellar, S
Molnar, J
Palinkas, J
Szillasi, Z
Karancsi, J
Raics, P
Trocsanyi, ZL
Ujvari, B
Beri, SB
Bhatnagar, V
Dhingra, N
Gupta, R
Kaur, M
Mehta, MZ
Mittal, M
Nishu, N
Saini, LK
Sharma, A
Singh, JB
Kumar, A
Kumar, A
Ahuja, S
Bhardwaj, A
Choudhary, BC
Malhotra, S
Naimuddin, M
Ranjan, K
Saxena, P
Sharma, V
Shivpuri, RK
Banerjee, S
Bhattacharya, S
Chatterjee, K
Dutta, S
Gomber, B
Jain, S
Jain, S
Khurana, R
Modak, A
Mukherjee, S
Roy, D
Sarkar, S
Sharan, M
Abdulsalam, A
Dutta, D
Kailas, S
Kumar, V
Mohanty, AK
Pant, LM
Shukla, P
Topkar, A
Aziz, T
Chatterjee, RM
Ganguly, S
Ghosh, S
Guchait, M
Gurtu, A
Kole, G
Kumar, S
Maity, M
Majumder, G
Mazumdar, K
Mohanty, GB
Parida, B
Sudhakar, K
Wickramage, N
Banerjee, S
Dugad, S
Arfaei, H
Bakhshiansohi, H
Etesami, SM
Fahim, A
Hesari, H
Jafari, A
Khakzad, M
Najafabadi, MM
Mehdiabadi, SP
Safarzadeh, B
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Iaselli, G
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Marangelli, B
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Pacifico, N
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Selvaggi, G
Silvesiris, L
Singh, G
Venditti, R
Verwilligen, P
Zito, G
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Braibant-Giacomelli, S
Brigliadori, L
Campanini, R
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Cavallo, FR
Cuffiani, M
Dallavalle, GM
Fabbri, F
Fanfani, A
Fasanella, D
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Marcellini, S
Masetti, G
Meneghelli, M
Montanari, A
Navarria, FL
Odorici, F
Perrotta, A
Primavera, F
Rossi, AM
Rovelli, T
Siroli, GP
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Benaglia, A
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Di Matteo, L
Fiorendi, S
Gennai, S
Ghezzi, A
Govoni, P
Lucchini, MT
Malvezzi, S
Manzoni, RA
Martelli, A
Massironi, A
Menasce, D
Moroni, L
Paganoni, M
Pedrini, D
Ragazzi, S
Redaelli, N
de Fatis, TT
Buontempo, S
Cavallo, N
De Cosa, A
Dogangun, O
Fabozzi, F
Iorio, AOM
Lista, L
Meola, S
Merola, M
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Carlin, R
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Giubilato, P
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Kanishchev, K
Lacaprara, S
Lazzizzera, I
Margoni, M
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Nespolo, M
Pazzini, J
Pegoraro, M
Pozzobon, N
Ronchese, P
Simonetto, F
Torassa, E
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Triossi, A
Vanini, S
Ventura, S
Zotto, P
Zucchetta, A
Zumerle, G
Gabusi, M
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Lariccia, P
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Romeo, F
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Azzurri, P
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Boccali, T
Broccolo, G
Castaldi, R
D'Agnolo, RT
Dell'Orso, R
Fiori, F
Foa, L
Giassi, A
Kraan, A
Ligabue, F
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Martini, L
Messineo, A
Palla, F
Rizzi, A
Serban, AT
Spagnolo, P
Squillacioti, P
Tenchini, R
Tonelli, G
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Verdini, PC
Vernieri, C
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Cavallari, F
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Fanelli, C
Grassi, M
Longo, E
Margaroli, F
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Micheli, F
Nourbakhsh, S
Organtini, G
Paramatti, R
Rahatlou, S
Soffi, L
Amapane, N
Arcidiacono, R
Argiro, S
Arneodo, M
Biino, C
Cartiglia, N
Casasso, S
Costa, M
De Remigis, P
Demaria, N
Mariotti, C
Maselli, S
Migliore, E
Monaco, V
Musich, M
Obertino, MM
Pastrone, N
Pelliccioni, M
Potenza, A
Romero, A
Ruspa, M
Sacchi, R
Solano, A
Staiano, A
Tamponi, U
Belforte, S
Candelise, V
Casarsa, M
Cossutti, F
Della Ricca, G
Gobbo, B
La Licata, C
Marone, M
Montanino, D
Penzo, A
Schizzi, A
Zanetti, A
Kim, TY
Nam, SK
Chang, S
Kim, DH
Kim, GN
Kim, JE
Kong, DJ
Oh, YD
Park, H
Son, DC
Kim, JY
Kim, ZJ
Song, S
Choi, S
Gyun, D
Hong, B
Jo, M
Kim, H
Kim, TJ
Lee, KS
Park, SK
Roh, Y
Choi, M
Kim, JH
Park, C
Park, IC
Park, S
Ryu, G
Choi, Y
Choi, YK
Goh, J
Kim, MS
Kwon, E
Lee, B
Lee, J
Lee, S
Seo, H
Yu, I
Grigelionis, I
Juodagalvis, A
Castilla-Valdez, H
De La Cruz-Burelo, E
Heredia-de La Cruz, I
Lopez-Fernandez, R
Martinez-Ortega, J
Sanchez-Hernandez, A
Villasenor-Cendejas, LM
Moreno, SC
Valencia, FV
Ibarguen, HAS
Linares, EC
Pineda, AM
Reyes-Santos, MA
Krofcheck, D
Bell, AJ
Butler, PH
Doesburg, R
Reucroft, S
Silverwood, H
Ahmad, M
Asghar, MI
Butt, J
Hoorani, HR
Khalid, S
Khan, WA
Khurshid, T
Qazi, S
Shah, MA
Shoaib, M
Bialkowska, H
Boimska, B
Frueboes, T
Gorski, M
Kazana, M
Nawrocki, K
Romanowska-Rybinska, K
Szleper, M
Wrochna, G
Zalewski, P
Brona, G
Bunkowski, K
Cwiok, M
Dominik, W
Doroba, K
Kalinowski, A
Konecki, M
Krolikowski, J
Misiura, M
Wolszczak, W
Almeida, N
Bargassa, P
David, A
Faccioli, P
Parracho, PCF
Gallinaro, M
Antunes, JR
Seixas, J
Varela, J
Vischia, P
Belotelov, I
Gavrilenko, M
Golutvin, I
Gorbunov, I
Karjavin, V
Konoplyanikov, V
Korenkov, V
Laney, A
Malakhov, A
Matveev, V
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Palichik, V
Perelygin, V
Savina, M
Shmatov, S
Smirnov, V
Tikhonenko, E
Zarubin, A
Evstyukhin, S
Golovtsov, V
Ivanov, Y
Kim, V
Levchenko, P
Murzin, V
Oreshkin, V
Smirnov, I
Sulimov, V
Uvarov, L
Vavilov, S
Vorobyev, A
Vorobyev, A
Andreev, Y
Dermenev, A
Gninenko, S
Golubev, N
Kirsanov, M
Krasnikov, N
Pashenkov, A
Tlisov, D
Toropin, A
Epshteyn, V
Erofeeva, M
Gavrilov, V
Lychkovskaya, N
Popov, V
Safronov, G
Semenov, S
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Stolin, V
Vlasov, E
Zhokin, A
Andreev, V
Azarkin, M
Dremin, I
Kirakosyan, M
Leonidov, A
Mesyats, G
Rusakov, SV
Vinogradov, A
Belyaev, A
Boos, E
Bunichev, V
Dubinin, M
Dudko, L
Ershov, A
Gribushin, A
Klyukhin, V
Kodolova, O
Lokhtin, I
Markina, A
Obraztsov, S
Petrushanko, S
Savrin, V
Azhgirey, I
Bayshev, I
Bitioukov, S
Kachanov, V
Kalinin, A
Konstantinov, D
Krychkine, V
Petrov, V
Ryutin, R
Sobol, A
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Troshin, S
Tyurin, N
Uzunian, A
Volkov, A
Adzic, P
Ekmedzic, M
Krpic, D
Milosevic, J
Aguilar-Benitez, M
Maestre, JA
Battilana, C
Calvo, E
Cerrada, M
Llatas, MC
Colino, N
De La Cruz, B
Peris, AD
Vazquez, DD
Bedoya, CF
Ramos, JPF
Fernando, A
Flix, J
Fouz, MC
Garcia-Abia, P
Lopez, OG
Lopez, SG
Hernandez, JM
Josa, MI
Merino, G
De Martino, EN
Pelayo, JP
Olmeda, AQ
Redondo, I
Romero, L
Santaolalla, J
Soares, MS
Willmott, C
Albajar, C
de Troconiz, JF
Brun, H
Cuevas, J
Menendez, JF
Folgueras, S
Caballero, IG
Iglesias, LL
Gomez, JP
Cifuentes, JAB
Cabrillo, IJ
Calderon, A
Chuang, SH
Campderros, JD
Fernandez, M
Gomez, G
Sanchez, JG
Graziano, A
Jorda, C
Virto, AL
Marco, J
Marco, R
Rivero, CM
Matorras, F
Sanchez, FJM
Rodrigo, T
Rodriguez-Marrero, AY
Ruiz-Jimeno, A
Scodellaro, L
Vila, I
Cortabitarte, RV
Abbaneo, D
Auffray, E
Auzinger, G
Bachtis, M
Baillon, P
Ball, AH
Barney, D
Bendavid, J
Benitez, JF
Bernet, C
Bianchi, G
Bloch, P
Bocci, A
Bonato, A
Bondu, O
Botta, C
Breuker, H
Camporesi, T
Cerminara, G
Christiansen, T
Perez, JAC
Colafranceschi, S
d'Enterria, D
Dabrowski, A
De Roeck, A
De Visscher, S
Di Guida, S
Dobson, M
Dupont-Sagorin, N
Elliott-Peisert, A
Eugster, J
Funk, W
Georgiou, G
Giffels, M
Gigi, D
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Sheldon, P.
Snook, B.
Tuo, S.
Velkovska, J.
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Boutle, S.
Cox, B.
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CA CMS Collaboration
TI Search for microscopic black holes in pp collisions at root s=8 TeV
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering
ID GRAVITY SIGNATURES; ATLAS DETECTOR; FINAL-STATES; LHC; HIERARCHY
AB A search for microscopic black holes and string balls is presented, based on a data sample of pp collisions at root s = 8 TeV recorded by the CMS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 12 fb(-1). No excess of events with energetic multiparticle final states, typical of black hole production or of similar new physics processes, is observed. Given the agreement of the observations with the expected standard model background, which is dominated by QCD multijet production, 95% confidence level limits are set on the production of semiclassical or quantum black holes, or of string balls, corresponding to the exclusions of masses below 4.3 to 6.2 TeV, depending on model assumptions. In addition, model-independent limits are set on new physics processes resulting in energetic multiparticle final states.
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[Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Favart, L.; Gay, A. P. R.; Hreus, T.; Leonard, A.; Marage, P. E.; Mohammadi, A.; Reis, T.; Thomas, L.; Vander Velde, C.; Vanlaer, P.; Wang, J.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
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[De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
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[Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy.
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[Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
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[Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
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[Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; De Remigis, P.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy.
[Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
[Chang, S.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
[Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
[Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Grigelionis, I.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico.
[Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Butt, J.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland.
[Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. C.; Gallinaro, M.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Belotelov, I.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Korenkov, V.; Laney, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Tikhonenko, E.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
[Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Fernando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Jorda, C.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Sharma, A.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bendavid, J.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Colafranceschi, S.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y. -J.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Nesvold, E.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Rolandi, G.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sekmen, S.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Kilminster, B.; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Taroni, S.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
[Asavapibhop, B.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand.
[Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Bahtiyar, H.; Barlas, E.; Cankocak, K.; Gunaydin, Y. O.; Vardarli, F. I.; Yucel, M.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
[Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
[Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Mall, O.; Miceli, T.; Nelson, R.; Pellett, D.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Weber, M.; Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Felcini, M.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Takasugi, E.; Traczyk, P.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Sharma, V.; Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Villalba, R. Magana; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Kcira, D.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA.
[Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kurt, P.; Lacroix, F.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA.
[Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Barfuss, A. F.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Baden, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Peterman, A.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Apyan, A.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Haupt, J.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA.
[Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.; Wan, Z.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Anastassov, A.; Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Lusito, L.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
[Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Antonelli, L.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Smith, G.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Koay, S. A.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zenz, S. C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Brownson, E.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA.
[Alagoz, E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Wang, F. W.; Xu, L.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA.
[Li, W.; Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Malik, S.; Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
[Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
[Akchurin, N.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Mao, Y.; Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
[Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Anderson, M.; Belknap, D. A.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Friis, E.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Mozer, M. U.; Ojalvo, I.; Pierro, C. A.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fabjan, C.; Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C-E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
[Rabady, D.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Lingemann, J.; Guthoff, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; De Filippis, N.; Masetti, G.; Gennai, S.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Galanti, M.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Grassi, M.; Pelliccioni, M.; Cossutti, F.; Seixas, J.; Giordano, F.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Beluffi, C.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France.
[Giammanco, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia.
[Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
[Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Plestina, R.; Bernet, C.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab LeprinceRinguet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
[Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt.
[Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Awad, A. M. Kuotb; Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt.
[Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
[Bluj, M.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland.
[Agram, J-L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J-C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
[Tsamalaidze, Z.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
[Sibille, J.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Horvath, D.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
[Guchait, M.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
[Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
[Arfaei, H.; Fahim, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran.
[Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
[Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran.
[Androsov, K.; Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
[Heredia-de La Cruz, I.] Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico.
[Adzic, P.; Krpic, D.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
[Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Rolandi, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy.
[Rovelli, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Worm, S. D.; Newbold, D. M.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
[Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
[Ozturk, S.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey.
[Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey.
[Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey.
[Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey.
[Bahtiyar, H.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Gunaydin, Y. O.] Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Univ, TR-46050 Kahramanmaras, Turkey.
[Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
[Pioppi, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA.
[Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
[Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey.
[Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RI Liu, Sheng/K-2815-2013; Zhukov, Valery/K-3615-2013; Venturi,
Andrea/J-1877-2012; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Wimpenny,
Stephen/K-8848-2013; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Markina,
Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Dudko,
Lev/D-7127-2012; Dermenev, Alexander/M-4979-2013; Tinoco Mendes, Andre
David/D-4314-2011; Dogangun, Oktay/L-9252-2013; Menasce, Dario
Livio/A-2168-2016; Bargassa, Pedrame/O-2417-2016; Rolandi, Luigi
(Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016;
Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz,
Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen,
Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb
Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Flix,
Josep/G-5414-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Tomei,
Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Paganoni,
Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez,
Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira,
Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Mundim,
Luiz/A-1291-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Bedoya,
Cristina/K-8066-2014; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Ragazzi,
Stefano/D-2463-2009; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin,
Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov,
Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Matorras,
Francisco/I-4983-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae
Jeong/P-7848-2015; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; vilar,
rocio/P-8480-2014; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; da Cruz e Silva,
Cristovao/K-7229-2013; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Bernardes, Cesar
Augusto/D-2408-2015; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Lazzizzera,
Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro,
Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl,
Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki,
Marcin/G-4164-2015; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Calderon,
Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro,
Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo,
Enrique/L-1203-2014; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Paulini,
Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Ferguson,
Thomas/O-3444-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014;
Wolszczak, Weronika/N-3113-2013; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; de Jesus
Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Novaes,
Sergio/D-3532-2012; Hill, Christopher/B-5371-2012; Bartalini,
Paolo/E-2512-2014; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Santoro,
Alberto/E-7932-2014; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Wulz,
Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012;
Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012
OI Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192;
Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Dogangun,
Oktay/0000-0002-1255-2211; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo,
Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619;
Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario
Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Bargassa, Pedrame/0000-0001-8612-3332; Attia
Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306;
Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Sguazzoni,
Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964;
Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731;
Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083;
Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301;
Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950;
Vieira de Castro Ferreira da Silva, Pedro Manuel/0000-0002-5725-041X;
Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Flix,
Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982;
Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175;
Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X;
Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira,
Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108;
Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Hernandez Calama, Jose
Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; My,
Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074;
Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; Matorras,
Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM,
Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476;
Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera,
Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087;
D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev,
Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506;
Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki,
Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691;
Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo,
Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787;
Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731;
Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155;
Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Heredia De La Cruz,
Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; bianco,
stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465;
Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli,
Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396;
Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; Fiorendi,
Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi,
Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; de
Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Novaes,
Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779;
Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Wulz,
Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Montanari,
Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373;
FU BMWF (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq
(Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MEYS
(Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS
(Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER [SF0690030s09]; ERDF
(Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland);
CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF
(Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NKTH (Hungary); DAE (India);
DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Republic of
Korea); WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV (Mexico);
CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand);
PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR
(Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR
(Uzbekistan); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR
(Russia); MSTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding
Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST
(Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU
(Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA)
FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for
the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and
administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their
contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we
gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the
Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing
infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the
enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the
CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWF and FWF
(Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP
(Brazil); MEYS (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China);
COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, SF0690030s09
and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and
CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA
and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN
(Italy); NRF and WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV,
CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC
(Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia,
Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR
(Russia); MSTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies
(Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST and NSTDA (Thailand);
TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE
and NSF (USA).
NR 44
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 3
U2 101
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD JUL
PY 2013
IS 7
AR UNSP 178
DI 10.1007/JHEP07(2013)178
PG 34
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 202GU
UT WOS:000323202900091
ER
PT J
AU Chatrchyan, S
Khachatryan, V
Sirunyan, AM
Tumasyan, A
Adam, W
Bergauer, T
Dragicevic, M
Ero, J
Fabjan, C
Friedl, M
Fruehwirth, R
Ghete, VM
Hormann, N
Hrubec, J
Jeitler, M
Kiesenhofer, W
Knunz, V
Krammer, M
Kratschmer, I
Liko, D
Mikulec, I
Rabady, D
Rahbaran, B
Rohringer, C
Rohringer, H
Schofbeck, R
Strauss, J
Taurok, A
Treberer-Treberspurg, W
Waltenberger, W
Wulz, CE
Mossolov, V
Shumeiko, N
Gonzalez, JS
Alderweireldt, S
Bansal, M
Bansal, S
Cornelis, T
De Wolf, EA
Janssen, X
Knutsson, A
Luyckx, S
Mucibello, L
Ochesanu, S
Roland, B
Rougny, R
Van Haevermaet, H
Van Mechelen, P
Van Remortel, N
Van Spilbeeck, A
Blekman, F
Blyweert, S
D'Hondt, J
Kalogeropoulos, A
Keaveney, J
Maes, M
Olbrechts, A
Tavernier, S
Van Doninck, W
Van Mulders, P
Van Onsem, GP
Villella, I
Clerbaux, B
De Lentdecker, G
Favart, L
Gay, APR
Hreus, T
Leonard, A
Marage, PE
Mohammadi, A
Reis, T
Seva, T
Thomas, L
Vander Velde, C
Vanlaer, P
Wang, J
Adler, V
Beernaert, K
Benucci, L
Cimmino, A
Costantini, S
Dildick, S
Garcia, G
Klein, B
Lellouch, J
Marinov, A
Mccartin, J
Rios, AAO
Ryckbosch, D
Sigamani, M
Strobbe, N
Thyssen, F
Tytgat, M
Walsh, S
Yazgan, E
Zaganidis, N
Basegmez, S
Beluffi, C
Bruno, G
Castello, R
Caudron, A
Ceard, L
Delaere, C
du Pree, T
Favart, D
Forthomme, L
Giammanco, A
Hollar, J
Lemaitre, V
Liao, J
Militaru, O
Nuttens, C
Pagano, D
Pin, A
Piotrzkowski, K
Popov, A
Selvaggi, M
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CA CMS Collaboration
TI Measurement of the Lambda(0)(b) lifetime in pp collisions at root s=7
TeV
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering
ID B-BARYON LIFETIME; AVERAGE LIFETIME; Z-DECAYS; BEAUTY; QCD;
LAMBDA(B)(0); HADRONS
AB A measurement of the Lambda(0)(b) lifetime using the decay Lambda(0)(b) -> J/psi Lambda in protonproton collisions at root s = 7TeV is presented. The data set, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of about 5 fb(-1), was recorded with the CMS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider using triggers that selected dimuon events in the J/psi mass region. The Lambda(0)(b) lifetime is measured to be 1.503 +/- 0.052 (stat.) +/- 0.031 (syst.) ps
C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.; CMS Collaboration] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Rabady, D.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, C.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Treberer-Treberspurg, W.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C-E] OeAW, Inst Hochenergiephys, Vienna, Austria.
[Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Alderweireldt, S.; Bansal, M.; Bansal, S.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Knutsson, A.; Luyckx, S.; Mucibello, L.; Ochesanu, S.; Roland, B.; Rougny, R.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium.
[Blekman, F.; Blyweert, S.; D'Hondt, J.; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Keaveney, J.; Maes, M.; Olbrechts, A.; Tavernier, S.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Villella, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
[Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Favart, L.; Gay, A. P. R.; Hreus, T.; Leonard, A.; Marage, P. E.; Mohammadi, A.; Reis, T.; Seva, T.; Thomas, L.; Vander Velde, C.; Vanlaer, P.; Wang, J.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
[Adler, V.; Beernaert, K.; Benucci, L.; Cimmino, A.; Costantini, S.; Dildick, S.; Garcia, G.; Klein, B.; Lellouch, J.; Marinov, A.; Mccartin, J.; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Ryckbosch, D.; Sigamani, M.; Strobbe, N.; Thyssen, F.; Tytgat, M.; Walsh, S.; Yazgan, E.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
[Basegmez, S.; Beluffi, C.; Bruno, G.; Castello, R.; Caudron, A.; Ceard, L.; Delaere, C.; du Pree, T.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Giammanco, A.; Hollar, J.; Lemaitre, V.; Liao, J.; Militaru, O.; Nuttens, C.; Pagano, D.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Popov, A.; Selvaggi, M.; Garcia, J. M. Vizan] Catholic Univ Louvain, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
[Beliy, N.; Caebergs, T.; Daubie, E.; Hammad, G. H.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium.
[Alves, G. A.; Correa Martins Junior, M.; Martins, T.; Pol, M. E.; Souza, M. H. G.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Alda Junior, W. L.; Carvalho, W.; Chinellato, J.; Custodio, A.; Da Costa, E. M.; De Jesus Damiao, D.; De Oliveira Martins, C.; Fonseca De Souza, S.; Malbouisson, H.; Malek, M.; Matos Figueiredo, D.; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Prado Da Silva, W. L.; Santoro, A.; Soares Jorge, L.; Sznajder, A.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.; Vilela Pereira, A.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Dias, F. A.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Lagana, C.; Marinho, F.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Anjos, T. S.; Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. C.] Univ Fed ABC, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Sultanov, G.; Vutova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria.
[Dimitrov, A.; Hadjiiska, R.; Kozhuharov, V.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria.
[Wang, J.; Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Jiang, C. H.; Liang, D.; Liang, S.; Meng, X.; Tao, J.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.; Xiao, H.; Xu, M.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China.
[Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Guo, Y.; Li, W.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Teng, H.; Wang, D.; Zhang, L.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Avila, C.; Carrillo Montoya, C. A.; Gomez, J. P.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia.
[Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Plestina, R.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia.
[Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Split, Croatia.
[Brigljevic, V.; Duric, S.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Mekterovic, D.; Morovic, S.; Tikvica, L.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia.
[Attikis, A.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
[Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Assran, Y.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Mahmoud, M. A.; Mahrous, A.; Radi, A.] Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt.
[Kadastik, M.; Muentel, M.; Murumaa, M.; Raidal, M.; Rebane, L.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia.
[Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
[Harkonen, J.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
[Korpela, A.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland.
[Besancon, M.; Choudhury, S.; Couderc, F.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Millischer, L.; Nayak, A.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Benhabib, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bluj, M.; Busson, P.; Chariot, C.; Daci, N.; Dahms, T.; Dalchenko, M.; Dobrzynski, L.; Florent, A.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Zabi, A.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
[Agram, J-L; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Bodin, D.; Brom, J-M; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J-C; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Goetzmann, C.; Juillot, P.; Le Bihan, A-C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS IN2P3, Strasbourg, France.
[Gadrat, S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
[Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Boudoul, G.; Brochet, S.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Tschudi, Y.; Vander Donckt, M.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Calpas, B.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heracleous, N.; Hindrichs, O.; Klein, K.; Merz, J.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany.
[Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Martin, M. Aldaya; Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Glushkov, I.; Gunnellini, P.; Habib, S.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lipka, K.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Melzer-Pellmann, I-A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Novgorodova, O.; Nowak, F.; Olzem, J.; Perrey, H.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Riedl, C.; Ron, E.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Stein, M.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Blobel, V.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Gosselink, M.; Haller, J.; Heine, K.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Seidel, M.; Sibille, J.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.; Troendle, D.; Vanelderen, L.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
[Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Kornmayer, A.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Ott, J.; Quast, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Ntomari, E.] NCSR Demokritos, INPP, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece.
[Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Aslanoglou, X.; Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
[Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Radics, B.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary.
[Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Saxena, P.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
[Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa; Jain, Sh; Khurana, R.; Modak, A.; Mukherjee, S.; Roy, D.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India.
[Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India.
[Kumar, Arun; Aziz, T.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Bombay, Maharashtra, India.
[Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Bombay, Maharashtra, India.
[Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran.
[Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Fiippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Creanza, D.; De Fiippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Benussi, L.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy.
[Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy.
[Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
[Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[De Cosa, A.; Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
[Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy.
[Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy.
[Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Biasotto, M.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Gozzelino, A.; Gulmini, M.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy.
[Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
[Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. C.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Dattola, D.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy.
[Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
[Chang, S.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
[Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
[Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Grigelionis, I.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico.
[Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Butt, J.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland.
[Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. C.; Gallinaro, M.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Laney, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
[Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain.
[Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Jorda, C.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Sharma, A.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Lon, P. Bail; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bendavid, J.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Colafranceschi, S.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y-J; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Nesvold, E.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Rolandi, G.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sekmen, S.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauschert, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Kilminster, B.; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Taroni, S.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W-S; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R-S; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
[Asavapibhop, B.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand.
[Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Guelmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Bahtiyar, H.; Barlas, E.; Cankocak, K.; Guenaydin, Y. O.; Vardarli, F. I.; Yuecel, M.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A-M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
[Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
[Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Mall, O.; Miceli, T.; Nelson, R.; Pellett, D.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Weber, M.; Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Felcini, M.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Takasugi, E.; Traczyk, P.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Sharma, V.; Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Villalba, R. Magana; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Kcira, D.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA.
[Adler, V.; Abdulsalam, A.; Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kurt, P.; Lacroix, F.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA.
[Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Merlo, J-P; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Barfuss, A. F.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Baden, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Peterman, A.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Apyan, A.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Haupt, J.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA.
[Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.; Wan, Z.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Anastassov, A.; Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Lusito, L.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
[Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Antonelli, L.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Smith, G.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Koay, S. A.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zenz, S. C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Brownson, E.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA.
[Yoo, J.; Alagoz, E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Wang, F.; Xu, L.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA.
[Li, W.; Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Malik, S.; Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
[Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Mantovani, G.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
[Akchurin, N.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Mao, Y.; Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
[Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Anderson, M.; Belknap, D. A.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Friis, E.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Kaadze, K.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Mozer, M. U.; Ojalvo, I.; Pierro, G. A.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fabjan, C.; Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
[Rabady, D.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Lingemann, J.; Guthoff, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Mohanty, A. K.; De Fiippis, N.; Masetti, G.; Lucchini, M. T.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Galanti, M.; Seixas, J.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Giordano, F.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Beluffi, C.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, CNRS IN2P3, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Strasbourg, France.
[Giammanco, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia.
[Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
[Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Plestina, R.; Bernet, C.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
[Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt.
[Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt.
[Mahrous, A.] Helwan Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
[Radi, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Bluj, M.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland.
[Agram, J-L; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J-C] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
[Tsamalaidze, Z.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
[Sibille, J.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Horvath, D.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
[Guchait, M.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Bombay, Maharashtra, India.
[Gurtu, A.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia.
[Maity, M.] Univ Visva Bharati, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
[Arfaei, H.; Fahim, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran.
[Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
[Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran.
[Biasotto, M.; Gulmini, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy.
[Androsov, K.; Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
[Heredia-de La Cruz, I.] Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico.
[Adzic, P.; Krpic, D.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
[Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Rolandi, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy.
Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Worm, S. D.; Newbold, D. M.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
[Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tai, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
[Ozturk, S.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey.
[Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey.
[Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey.
[Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey.
[Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Univ, TR-46050 Kahramanmaras, Turkey.
[Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
[Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA.
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
[Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey.
Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RI Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Paganoni,
Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez,
Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Sznajder,
Andre/L-1621-2016; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Mundim,
Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016;
Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Matorras,
Francisco/I-4983-2015; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Rovelli,
Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani,
Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev,
Vladimir/M-8665-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae
Jeong/P-7848-2015; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012;
Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015;
Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012;
Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro,
Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl,
Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki,
Marcin/G-4164-2015; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Bedoya,
Cristina/K-8066-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro,
Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo,
Enrique/L-1203-2014; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Paulini,
Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Ferguson,
Thomas/O-3444-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014;
Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; da Cruz e Silva,
Cristovao/K-7229-2013; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Janssen,
Xavier/E-1915-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Hill,
Christopher/B-5371-2012; Bartalini, Paolo/E-2512-2014; Alves,
Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Wulz,
Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012;
Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Calderon,
Alicia/K-3658-2014; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Petrushanko,
Sergey/D-6880-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Dermenev,
Alexander/M-4979-2013; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011;
Wolszczak, Weronika/N-3113-2013; Liu, Sheng/K-2815-2013; Zhukov,
Valery/K-3615-2013; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; Manganote,
Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Wimpenny, Stephen/K-8848-2013; Lokhtin,
Igor/D-7004-2012; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016;
Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen,
Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb
Wataghin/A-9780-2017
OI Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175;
Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X;
Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108;
Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Mundim,
Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie,
Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; My,
Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668;
Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Rovelli,
Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM,
Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Della
Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Grandi,
Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531;
Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro,
Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408;
Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279;
Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Hernandez Calama, Jose
Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152;
Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo,
Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787;
Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731;
Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; de
Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Novaes,
Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779;
Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Wulz,
Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Montanari,
Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691;
Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Tinoco Mendes, Andre
David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Goh,
Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni,
Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan,
Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950;
FU BMWF (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq
(Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MEYS
(Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS
(Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia) [SF0690030s09];
ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP
(Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG
(Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NKTH (Hungary);
DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF
(Republic of Korea); WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV
(Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New
Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal);
JINR (Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR
(Uzbekistan); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR
(Russia); MSTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding
Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST
(Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU
(Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (U.S.A.); NSF (U.S.A.)
FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for
the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and
administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their
contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we
gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the
Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing
infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the
enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the
CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWF and FWF
(Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP
(Brazil); MEYS (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China);
COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, SF0690030s09
and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and
CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA
and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN
(Italy); NRF and WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV,
CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC
(Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia,
Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR
(Russia); MSTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies
(Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST and NSTDA (Thailand);
TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE
and NSF (U.S.A.).
NR 39
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 4
U2 107
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD JUL
PY 2013
IS 7
AR 163
DI 10.1007/JHEP07(2013)163
PG 32
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 202GU
UT WOS:000323202900076
ER
PT J
AU Chatrchyan, S
Khachatryan, V
Sirunyan, AM
Tumasyan, A
Adam, W
Bergauer, T
Dragicevic, M
Ero, J
Fabjan, C
Friedl, M
Fruhwirth, R
Ghete, VM
Hormann, N
Hrubec, J
Jeitler, M
Kiesenhofer, W
Knunz, V
Krammer, M
Kratschmer, I
Liko, D
Mikulec, I
Rabady, D
Rahbaran, B
Rohringer, C
Rohringer, H
Schofbeck, R
Strauss, J
Taurok, A
Treberer-Treberspurg, W
Waltenberger, W
Wulz, CE
Mossolov, V
Shumeiko, N
Gonzalez, JS
Alderweireldt, S
Bansal, M
Bansal, S
Cornelis, T
De Wolf, EA
Janssen, X
Knutsson, A
Luyckx, S
Mucibello, L
Ochesanu, S
Roland, B
Rougny, R
Van Haevermaet, H
Van Mechelen, P
Van Remortel, N
Van Spilbeeck, A
Blekman, F
Blyweert, S
D'Hondt, J
Kalogeropoulos, A
Keaveney, J
Maes, M
Olbrechts, A
Tavernier, S
Van Doninck, W
Van Mulders, P
Van Onsem, GP
Villella, I
Clerbaux, B
De Lentdecker, G
Favart, L
Gay, APR
Hreus, T
Leonard, A
Marage, PE
Mohammadi, A
Pernie, L
Reis, T
Seva, T
Thomas, L
Vander Velde, C
Vanlaer, P
Wang, J
Adler, V
Beernaert, K
Benucci, L
Cimmino, A
Costantini, S
Dildick, S
Garcia, G
Klein, B
Lellouch, J
Marinov, A
Mccartin, J
Rios, AAO
Ryckbosch, D
Sigamani, M
Strobbe, N
Thyssen, F
Tytgat, M
Walsh, S
Yazgan, E
Zaganidis, N
Basegmez, S
Beluffi, C
Bruno, G
Castello, R
Caudron, A
Ceard, L
Delaere, C
du Pree, T
Favart, D
Forthomme, L
Giammanco, A
Hollar, J
Jez, P
Lemaitre, V
Liao, J
Militaru, O
Nuttens, C
Pagano, D
Pin, A
Piotrzkowski, K
Popov, A
Selvaggi, M
Garcia, JMV
Beliy, N
Caebergs, T
Daubie, E
Hammad, GH
Alves, GA
Martins, M
Martins, T
Pol, ME
Souza, MHG
Aida, WL
Carvalho, W
Chinellato, J
Custodio, A
Da Costa, EM
Damiao, DDJ
Martins, CDO
De Souza, SF
Malbouisson, H
Malek, M
Figueiredo, DM
Mundim, L
Nogima, H
Da Silva, WLP
Santoro, A
Sznajder, A
Manganote, EJT
Pereira, AV
Bernardes, CA
Dias, FA
Tomei, TRFP
Gregores, EM
Lagana, C
Marinho, F
Mercadante, PC
Novaes, SF
Padula, SS
Genchev, V
Iaydjiev, P
Piperov, S
Rodozov, M
Sultanov, G
Vutova, M
Dimitrov, A
Hadjiiska, R
Kozhuharov, V
Litov, L
Pavlov, B
Petkov, P
Bian, JG
Chen, GM
Chen, HS
Jiang, CH
Liang, D
Liang, S
Meng, X
Tao, J
Wang, J
Wang, X
Wang, Z
Xiao, H
Xu, M
Asawatangtrakuldee, C
Ban, Y
Guo, Y
Li, W
Liu, S
Mao, Y
Qian, SJ
Teng, H
Wang, D
Zhang, L
Zou, W
Avila, C
Montoya, CAC
Gomez, JP
Moreno, BG
Sanabria, JC
Godinovic, N
Lelas, D
Plestina, R
Polic, D
Puljak, I
Antunovic, Z
Kovac, M
Brigljevic, V
Dune, S
Kadija, K
Luetic, J
Mekterovic, D
Morovic, S
Tikvica, L
Attikis, A
Mavromanolakis, G
Mousa, J
Nicolaou, C
Ptochos, F
Razis, PA
Finger, M
Finger, M
Assran, Y
Kamel, AE
Mahmoud, MA
Mahrous, A
Radi, A
Kadastik, M
Muntel, M
Murumaa, M
Raidal, M
Rebane, L
Tiko, A
Eerola, P
Fedi, G
Voutilainen, M
Harkonen, J
Karimaki, V
Kinnunen, R
Kortelainen, MJ
Lampen, T
Lassila-Perini, K
Lehti, S
Linden, T
Luukka, P
Maenpaa, T
Peltola, T
Tuominen, E
Tuominiemi, J
Tuovinen, E
Wendland, L
Korpela, A
Tuuva, T
Besancon, M
Choudhury, S
Couderc, F
Dejardin, M
Denegri, D
Fabbro, B
Faure, JL
Ferri, F
Ganjour, S
Givernaud, A
Gras, P
de Monchenault, GH
Jarry, P
Locci, E
Maleles, J
Millischer, L
Nayak, A
Rander, J
Rosowsky, A
Titov, M
Baffioni, S
Beaudette, F
Benhabib, L
Bianchini, L
Bluj, M
Busson, P
Chariot, C
Daci, N
Dahms, T
Dalchenko, M
Dobrzynski, L
Florent, A
de Cassagnac, RG
Haguenauer, M
Mine, P
Mironov, C
Naranjo, IN
Nguyen, M
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Paganini, P
Sabes, D
Salerno, R
Sirois, Y
Veelken, C
Zabi, A
Agram, JL
Andrea, J
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Bodin, D
Brom, JM
Chabert, EC
Collard, C
Conte, E
Drouhin, F
Fontaine, JC
Gele, D
Goerlach, U
Goetzmann, C
Juillot, P
Le Bihan, AC
Van Hove, P
Gadrat, S
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Chasserat, J
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Contardo, D
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El Mamouni, H
Fay, J
Gascon, S
Gouzevitch, M
Ille, B
Kurca, T
Lethuillier, M
Mirabito, L
Perries, S
Sgandurra, L
Sordini, V
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CA CMS Collaboration
TI Searches for long-lived charged particles in pp collisions at root s=7
and 8 TeV
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering
ID ATLAS DETECTOR; HADRON COLLIDERS; E(+)E(-) ANNIHILATION; DARK-MATTER;
HEAVY; LHC; SUPERSYMMETRY; LEPTONS; SQUARK
AB Results of searches for heavy stable charged particles produced in pp collisions at root s = 7 and 8 TeV are presented corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.0 fb(-1) and 18.8 fb(-1), respectively. Data collected with the CMS detector are used to study the momentum, energy deposition, and time-of-flight of signal candidates. Leptons with an electric charge between e/3 and 8e, as well as bound states that can undergo charge exchange with the detector material, are studied. Analysis results are presented for various combinations of signatures in the inner tracker only, inner tracker and muon detector, and muon detector only. Detector signatures utilized are long time-of-flight to the outer muon system and anomalously high (or low) energy deposition in the inner tracker. The data are consistent with the expected background, and upper limits are set on the production cross section of long-lived gluinos, scalar top quarks, and scalar tau leptons, as well as pair produced long-lived leptons. Corresponding lower mass limits, ranging up to 1322 GeV/c(2) for gluinos, are the most stringent to date.
C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Rabady, D.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, C.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Treberer-Treberspurg, W.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C. -E.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria.
[Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Alderweireldt, S.; Bansal, M.; Bansal, S.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Knutsson, A.; Luyckx, S.; Mucibello, L.; Ochesanu, S.; Roland, B.; Rougny, R.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium.
[Blekman, F.; Blyweert, S.; D'Hondt, J.; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Keaveney, J.; Maes, M.; Olbrechts, A.; Tavernier, S.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Villella, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
[Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Favart, L.; Gay, A. P. R.; Hreus, T.; Leonard, A.; Marage, P. E.; Mohammadi, A.; Pernie, L.; Reis, T.; Seva, T.; Thomas, L.; Vander Velde, C.; Vanlaer, P.; Wang, J.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
[Adler, V.; Beernaert, K.; Benucci, L.; Cimmino, A.; Costantini, S.; Dildick, S.; Garcia, G.; Klein, B.; Lellouch, J.; Marinov, A.; Mccartin, J.; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Ryckbosch, D.; Sigamani, M.; Strobbe, N.; Thyssen, F.; Tytgat, M.; Walsh, S.; Yazgan, E.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
[Basegmez, S.; Beluffi, C.; Bruno, G.; Castello, R.; Caudron, A.; Ceard, L.; Delaere, C.; du Pree, T.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Giammanco, A.; Hollar, J.; Jez, P.; Lemaitre, V.; Liao, J.; Militaru, O.; Nuttens, C.; Pagano, D.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Popov, A.; Selvaggi, M.; Garcia, J. M. Vizan] Catholic Univ Louvain, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
[Beliy, N.; Caebergs, T.; Daubie, E.; Hammad, G. H.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium.
[Alves, G. A.; Correa Martins Junior, M.; Martins, T.; Pol, M. E.; Souza, M. H. G.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Aida Junior, W. L.; Carvalho, W.; Chinellato, J.; Custodio, A.; Da Costa, E. M.; De Jesus Damiao, D.; De Oliveira Martins, C.; Fonseca De Souza, S.; Malbouisson, H.; Malek, M.; Matos Figueiredo, D.; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Prado Da Silva, W. L.; Santoro, A.; Sznajder, A.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.; Vilela Pereira, A.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Dias, F. A.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Lagana, C.; Marinho, F.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. C.] Univ Fed ABC, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Sultanov, G.; Vutova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria.
[Dimitrov, A.; Hadjiiska, R.; Kozhuharov, V.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria.
[Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Jiang, C. H.; Liang, D.; Liang, S.; Meng, X.; Tao, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.; Xiao, H.; Xu, M.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China.
[Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Guo, Y.; Li, W.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Teng, H.; Wang, D.; Zhang, L.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Avila, C.; Carrillo Montoya, C. A.; Gomez, J. P.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia.
[Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Plestina, R.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia.
[Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Split, Croatia.
[Brigljevic, V.; Dune, S.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Mekterovic, D.; Morovic, S.; Tikvica, L.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia.
[Attikis, A.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
[Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Assran, Y.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Mahmoud, M. A.; Mahrous, A.; Radi, A.] Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
[Giammanco, A.; Kadastik, M.; Muentel, M.; Murumaa, M.; Raidal, M.; Rebane, L.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia.
[Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
[Harkonen, J.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
[Korpela, A.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland.
[Besancon, M.; Choudhury, S.; Couderc, F.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Maleles, J.; Millischer, L.; Nayak, A.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM, IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Plestina, R.; Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Benhabib, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bluj, M.; Busson, P.; Chariot, C.; Daci, N.; Dahms, T.; Dalchenko, M.; Dobrzynski, L.; Florent, A.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Zabi, A.; Bernet, C.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, Lab Leprince Ringuet, IN2P3, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
[Beluffi, C.; Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Bodin, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Goetzmann, C.; Juillot, P.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France.
[Gadrat, S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
[Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Boudoul, G.; Brochet, S.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Tschudi, Y.; Vander Donckt, M.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Calpas, B.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heracleous, N.; Hindrichs, O.; Klein, K.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst 1, Aachen, Germany.
[Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Martin, M. Aldaya; Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dooling, S.; Land, T. Dor; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Glushkov, I.; Gunnellini, P.; Habib, S.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lipka, K.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Novgorodova, O.; Nowak, F.; Olzem, J.; Perrey, H.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Riedl, C.; Ron, E.; Sahin, M. Oe; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Stein, M.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Blobel, V.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Gosselink, M.; Haller, J.; Heine, K.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lange, J.; Marchesini, I.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Seidel, M.; Sibille, J.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.; Troendle, D.; Vanelderen, L.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
[Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Kornmayer, A.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Ott, J.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Roecker, S.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Ntomari, E.] NCSR Demokritos, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys INPP, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece.
[Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Aslanoglou, X.; Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
[Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Radics, B.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary.
[Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Saxena, P.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
[Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dutta, S.; Comber, B.; Jain, Sa; Jain, Sh; Khurana, R.; Modak, A.; Mukherjee, S.; Roy, D.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India.
[Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India.
[Aziz, T.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.; Banerjee, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Bombay, Maharashtra, India.
[Guchait, M.; Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Bombay, Maharashtra, India.
[Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran.
[Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cufflani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cufflani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Goizi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy.
[Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Goizi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy.
[Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
[Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[De Cosa, A.; Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
[Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy.
[Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi, Naples, Italy.
[Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Gozzelino, A.; Gulmini, M.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Maron, G.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy.
[Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
[Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Pioppi, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. C.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.; Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.; Rovelli, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ortona, G.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Ortona, G.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy.
[Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
[Chang, S.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
[Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
[Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Grigelionis, I.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico.
[Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Butt, J.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland.
[Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. C.; Gallinaro, M.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Andreev, Yu; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
[Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia.
[Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Fernando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambient & Tecnol CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain.
[Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Jorda, C.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, CSIC, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Rabady, D.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Lingemann, J.; Guthoff, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; De Filippis, N.; Giordano, F.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Galanti, M.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Grassi, M.; Pelliccioni, M.; Cossutti, F.; Seixas, J.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bendavid, J.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Colafranceschi, S.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y. -J.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Nesvold, E.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Rolandi, G.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sekmen, S.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Kilminster, B.; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Taroni, S.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
[Asavapibhop, B.; Srimanobhas, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand.
[Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Bahtiyar, H.; Barlas, E.; Cankocak, K.; Gunaydin, Y. O.; Vardarli, F. I.; Yucel, M.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Worm, S. D.; Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Abdulsalam, A.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
[Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
[Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Alimena, J.; Bhattacharya, S.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Mall, O.; Miceli, T.; Nelson, R.; Pellett, D.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Felcini, M.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Takasugi, E.; Traczyk, P.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wffrthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Villalba, R. Magana; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Kcira, D.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA.
[Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Ratnikova, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kurt, P.; Lacroix, F.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA.
[Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Barfuss, A. F.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Baden, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Peterman, A.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Apyan, A.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Haupt, J.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA.
[Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malik, S.; Meier, F.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.; Wan, Z.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Massironi, A.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Anastassov, A.; Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Lusito, L.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Berry, D.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
[Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Antonelli, L.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Smith, G.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Koay, S. A.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zenz, S. C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Brownson, E.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA.
[Alagoz, E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Wang, F.; Xu, L.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA.
[Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Hard, A.; Miner, D. C.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
[Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Eusebi, R.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
[Eusebi, R.; Akchurin, N.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Eusebi, R.; Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Mao, Y.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Eusebi, R.; Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
[Eusebi, R.; Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Koybasi, O.; Eusebi, R.; Anderson, M.; Belknap, D. A.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Friis, E.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Kaadze, K.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Mozer, M. U.; Ojalvo, I.; Pierro, G. A.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fabjan, C.; Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
[Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.
[Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt.
[Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt.
[Mahrous, A.] Helwan Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
[Bluj, M.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland.
[Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
[Tsamalaidze, Z.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
[Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
[Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
[Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka.
[Arfaei, H.; Fahim, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran.
[Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
[Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran.
[Gulmini, M.; Maron, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy.
[Androsov, K.; Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
[Heredia-de La Cruz, I.] Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico.
[Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
[Rolandi, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy.
[Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
[Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
[Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey.
[Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey.
[Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey.
[Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey.
[Bahtiyar, H.; Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Gunaydin, Y. O.] Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Univ, Kahramanmaras, Turkey.
[Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
[Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA.
[Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey.
[Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RI Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini,
Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Ferguson,
Thomas/O-3444-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014;
Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Dahms,
Torsten/A-8453-2015; da Cruz e Silva, Cristovao/K-7229-2013; Grandi,
Claudio/B-5654-2015; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Janssen,
Xavier/E-1915-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Bartalini,
Paolo/E-2512-2014; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Ligabue,
Franco/F-3432-2014; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Montanari,
Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada,
Marcos/J-6934-2014; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz,
Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Manganote,
Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Wimpenny, Stephen/K-8848-2013; Lokhtin,
Igor/D-7004-2012; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Dudko,
Lev/D-7127-2012; Liu, Sheng/K-2815-2013; Zhukov, Valery/K-3615-2013;
Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; Dermenev, Alexander/M-4979-2013; Tinoco
Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Wolszczak, Weronika/N-3113-2013;
Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Ruiz,
Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen,
Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb
Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Paganoni,
Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez,
Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira,
Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Mundim,
Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016;
Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Matorras,
Francisco/I-4983-2015; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Rovelli,
Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani,
Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev,
Vladimir/M-8665-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae
Jeong/P-7848-2015; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012;
Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Raidal,
Martti/F-4436-2012; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Lazzizzera,
Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro,
Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl,
Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki,
Marcin/G-4164-2015; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Bedoya,
Cristina/K-8066-2014; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015
OI Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini,
Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023;
Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Benussi,
Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Dahms,
Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070;
Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107;
Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Montanari,
Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691;
Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Wimpenny,
Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Tinoco
Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; de Jesus Damiao,
Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni,
Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan,
Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Dubinin,
Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X;
Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842;
Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder,
Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad,
Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo,
Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Matorras,
Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074;
Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; TUVE',
Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Flix,
Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982;
Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Lazzizzera,
Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087;
D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev,
Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506;
Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki,
Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Hernandez Calama, Jose
Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; My,
Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680
FU BMWF (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq
(Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MEYS
(Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS
(Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia) [SF0690030s09];
ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP
(Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG
(Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NKTH (Hungary);
DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF
(Republic of Korea); WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV
(Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MST (New
Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal);
JINR, Armenia; JINR, Belarus; JINR, Georgia; JINR, Ukraine; JINR,
Uzbekistan; MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia);
MSTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies
(Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand);
NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC
(United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); Marie-Curie programme (European
Union); European Research Council (European Union); EPLANET (European
Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von
Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour
la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture
(FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie
(IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of Czech
Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; Compagnia
di San Paolo (Torino); HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish
Science; EU; Regional Development Fund; Thalis programme; Aristeia
programme; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF
FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for
the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and
administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their
contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we
gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the
Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing
infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the
enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the
CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWF and FWF
(Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP
(Brazil); MEYS (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China);
COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, SF0690030s09
and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and
CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA
and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN
(Italy); NRF and WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV,
CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MST (New Zealand); PAEC
(Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia,
Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR
(Russia); MSTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies
(Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST and NSTDA (Thailand);
TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE
and NSF (USA).; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie
programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European
Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the
Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy
Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et
dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door
Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education,
Youth and Sports (MEYS) of Czech Republic; the Council of Science and
Industrial Research, India; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the
HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced by
EU, Regional Development Fund; and the Thalis and Aristeia programmes
cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF.
NR 67
TC 38
Z9 38
U1 5
U2 108
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD JUL
PY 2013
IS 7
AR 122
DI 10.1007/JHEP07(2013)122
PG 48
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 202GU
UT WOS:000323202900035
ER
PT J
AU Chatrchyan, S
Khachatryan, V
Sirunyan, AM
Tumasyan, A
Adam, W
Bergauer, T
Dragicevic, M
Ero, J
Fabjan, C
Friedl, M
Fruhwirth, R
Ghete, VM
Hormann, N
Hrubec, J
Jeitler, M
Kiesenhofer, W
Knunz, V
Krammer, M
Kratschmer, I
Liko, D
Mikulec, I
Rabady, D
Rahbaran, B
Rohringer, C
Rohringer, H
Schofbeck, R
Strauss, J
Taurok, A
Treberer-Treberspurg, W
Waltenberger, W
Wulz, CE
Mossolov, V
Shumeiko, N
Gonzalez, JS
Alderweireldt, S
Bansal, M
Bansal, S
Cornelis, T
De Wolf, EA
Janssen, X
Knutsson, A
Luyckx, S
Mucibello, L
Ochesanu, S
Roland, B
Rougny, R
Van Haevermaet, H
Van Mechelen, P
Van Remortel, N
Van Spilbeeck, A
Blekman, F
Blyweert, S
D'Hondt, J
Kalogeropoulos, A
Keaveney, J
Maes, M
Olbrechts, A
Tavernier, S
Van Doninck, W
Van Mulders, P
Van Onsem, GP
Villella, I
Clerbaux, B
De Lentdecker, G
Favart, L
Gay, APR
Hreus, T
Leonard, A
Marage, PE
Mohammadi, A
Pernie, L
Reis, T
Seva, T
Thomas, L
Vander Velde, C
Vanlaer, P
Wang, J
Adler, V
Beernaert, K
Benucci, L
Cimmino, A
Costantini, S
Dildick, S
Garcia, G
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Maenpaa, T
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Tuominen, E
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Tuovinen, E
Wendland, L
Korpela, A
Tuuva, T
Besancon, M
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Denegri, D
Fabbro, B
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de Monchenault, GH
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Beaudette, F
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Haguenauer, M
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Naranjo, IN
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CA CMS Collaboration
TI Study of exclusive two-photon production of W+W- in pp collisions at
root s=7 TeV and constraints on anomalous quartic gauge couplings
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering
ID GAMMA CROSS-SECTION; BOSON COUPLINGS; HIGH-ENERGIES; SEARCH; LIMITS;
LHC; LEP
AB A search for exclusive or quasi-exclusive W+W- production by photon-photon interactions, pp -> p(*)W(+)W(-)p(*), at \/s = 7 TeV is reported using data collected by the CMS detector with an integrated luminosity of 5.05 fb(-1). Events are selected by requiring a mu(+/-)mu(-/+) vertex with no additional associated charged tracks and dilepton transverse momentum p(T)(mu(+/-)mu(-/+)) > 30 GeV. Two events passing all selection requirements are observed in the data, compared to a standard model expectation of 2.2 +/- 0.4 signal events with 0.84 +/- 0.15 background. The tail of the dilepton p(T) distribution is studied for deviations from the standard model. No events are observed with p(T) > 100 GeV. Model-independent upper limits are computed and compared to predictions involving anomalous quartic gauge couplings. The limits on the parameters a(0,c)(W)/A(2) with a dipole form factor and an energy cutoff A(cutoff) = 500 GeV are of the order of 10(-4).
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[Beluffi, C.; Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Bodin, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Goetzmann, C.; Juillot, P.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France.
[Gadrat, S.] CNRS, Ctr Calcul, IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France.
[Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Boudoul, G.; Brochet, S.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Tschudi, Y.; Vander Donckt, M.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, Villeurbanne, France.
[Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Calpas, B.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heracleous, N.; Hindrichs, O.; Klein, K.; Merz, J.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany.
[Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Martin, M. Aldaya; Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dooling, S.; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Glushkov, I.; Gunnellini, P.; Habib, S.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lipka, K.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Novgorodova, O.; Nowak, F.; Olzem, J.; Perrey, H.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Riedl, C.; Ron, E.; Sahin, M. Oe; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Stein, M.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Blobel, V.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Gosselink, M.; Haller, J.; Heine, K.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lange, J.; Marchesini, I.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Seidel, M.; Sibille, J.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.; Troendle, D.; Vanelderen, L.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
[Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Kornmayer, A.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Ott, J.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Roecker, S.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Ntomari, E.] NCSR Demokritos, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece.
[Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Aslanoglou, X.; Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
[Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Radics, B.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary.
[Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Saxena, P.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
[Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa; Jain, Sh; Khurana, R.; Modak, A.; Mukherjee, S.; Roy, D.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India.
[Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India.
[Aziz, T.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Bombay, Maharashtra, India.
[Guchait, M.; Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Bombay, Maharashtra, India.
[Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran.
[Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cufflani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cufflani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Goizi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy.
[Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Goizi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy.
[Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
[Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[De Cosa, A.; Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
[Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy.
[Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy.
[Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Biasotto, M.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Fantinel, S.; Fanzago, F.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Triossi, A.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy.
[Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
[Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Pioppi, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. C.; Vernieri, C.; Rolandi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.; Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.; Rovelli, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; De Remigis, P.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy.
[Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
[Chang, S.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Son, D. C.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
[Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
[Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Grigelionis, I.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico.
[Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Butt, J.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Bluj, M.; Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland.
[Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. C.; Gallinaro, M.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Tsamalaidze, Z.; Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Andreev, Yu; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
[Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Ershov, A.; Khein, L.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Proskuryakov, A.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Fernando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain.
[Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Jorda, C.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Rabady, D.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Lingemann, J.; Guthoff, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; De Filippis, N.; Masetti, G.; Giordano, F.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Galanti, M.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Grassi, M.; Pelliccioni, M.; Cossutti, F.; Seixas, J.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, C.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bendavid, J.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Colafranceschi, S.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y. -J.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Nesvold, E.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Rolandi, G.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sekmen, S.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Kilminster, B.; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Taroni, S.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
[Asavapibhop, B.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand.
[Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Bahtiyar, H.; Barlas, E.; Cankocak, K.; Gunaydin, Y. O.; Vardarli, F. I.; Yucel, M.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Worm, S. D.; Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
[Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
[Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Alimena, J.; Bhattacharya, S.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Mall, O.; Miceli, T.; Nelson, R.; Pellett, D.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Felcini, M.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Takasugi, E.; Traczyk, P.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Villalba, R. Magana; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Kcira, D.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA.
[Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Ratnikova, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kurt, P.; Lacroix, F.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois Chicago UIC, Chicago, IL USA.
[Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Barfuss, A. F.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Baden, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Peterman, A.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Avetisyan, A.; Apyan, A.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Haupt, J.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA.
[Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malik, S.; Meier, F.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.; Wan, Z.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Anastassov, A.; Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Lusito, L.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
[Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Antonelli, L.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Smith, G.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Koay, S. A.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zenz, S. C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Brownson, E.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA.
[Alagoz, E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Wang, F.; Xu, L.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA.
[Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
[Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
[Akchurin, N.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Mao, Y.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
[Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Anderson, M.; Belknap, D. A.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Friis, E.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Kaadze, K.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Mozer, M. U.; Ojalvo, I.; Pierro, G. A.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fabjan, C.; Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
[Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
[Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt.
[Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt.
[Mahrous, A.] Helwan Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
[Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
[Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
[Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
[Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
[Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka.
[Arfaei, H.; Fahim, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran.
[Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
[Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran.
[Biasotto, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy.
[Androsov, K.; Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
[Heredia-de La Cruz, I.] Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico.
[Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
[Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Bakirci, M. N.; Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
[Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
[Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey.
[Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey.
[Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey.
[Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey.
[Bahtiyar, H.; Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Gunaydin, Y. O.] Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Univ, TR-46050 Kahramanmaras, Turkey.
[Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
[Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA.
[Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey.
[Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RI Liu, Sheng/K-2815-2013; Wolszczak, Weronika/N-3113-2013; Marlow,
Daniel/C-9132-2014; Zhukov, Valery/K-3615-2013; Venturi,
Andrea/J-1877-2012; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Wimpenny,
Stephen/K-8848-2013; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Markina,
Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Dermenev,
Alexander/M-4979-2013; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; de Jesus
Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Novaes,
Sergio/D-3532-2012; Hill, Christopher/B-5371-2012; Bartalini,
Paolo/E-2512-2014; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Wulz,
Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012;
Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz,
Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa,
Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Sen,
Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev,
Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi,
Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Hernandez Calama, Jose
Maria/H-9127-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; My,
Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Ragazzi,
Stefano/D-2463-2009; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Menasce, Dario
Livio/A-2168-2016; Bargassa, Pedrame/O-2417-2016; Rolandi, Luigi
(Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Tuominen,
Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb
Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas,
Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder,
Andre/L-1621-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mundim,
Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016;
Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz,
Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Dremin,
Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov,
Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; TUVE',
Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Azarkin,
Maxim/N-2578-2015; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Della Ricca,
Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin,
Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan,
Martin/N-2701-2015; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Paulini,
Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Ferguson,
Thomas/O-3444-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014;
Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Dahms,
Torsten/A-8453-2015; da Cruz e Silva, Cristovao/K-7229-2013; Grandi,
Claudio/B-5654-2015; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Raidal,
Martti/F-4436-2012; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015
OI Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Tinoco Mendes, Andre
David/0000-0001-5854-7699; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680;
Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Hill,
Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107;
Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Montanari,
Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691;
Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo,
Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087;
D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev,
Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506;
Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki,
Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Hernandez Calama, Jose
Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; My,
Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668;
Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Rovelli,
Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; bianco, stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124;
Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea
Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235;
Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Fiorendi,
Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi,
Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538;
Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Bargassa,
Pedrame/0000-0001-8612-3332; Attia Mahmoud,
Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Lloret
Iglesias, Lara/0000-0002-0157-4765; Rolandi, Luigi
(Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350;
Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Diemoz,
Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501;
Heredia De La Cruz, Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Ghezzi,
Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan,
Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Vieira de Castro Ferreira da Silva, Pedro
Manuel/0000-0002-5725-041X; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo,
Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735;
Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali,
Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas,
Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626;
Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Da Silveira, Gustavo
Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad,
Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo,
Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz,
Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; TUVE',
Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Flix,
Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982;
Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175;
Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Paulini,
Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023;
Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Benussi,
Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Dahms,
Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070;
Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531
FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research; Austrian Science
Fund; Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor
Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP; Bulgarian
Ministry of Education, Youth and Science; Chinese Academy of Sciences;
Ministry of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation
of China; Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of
Science, Education and Sport, Cyprus; Research Promotion Foundation,
Cyprus; Ministry of Education and Research, Estonia [SF0690030s09];
European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; CERN; Academy of Finland;
Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki Institute of
Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des
Particules / CNRS, France; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux
Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und
Forschung, Germany; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Germany;
Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General
Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National Scientific
Research Foundation, Hungary; National Office for Research and
Technology, Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy, India; Department of
Science and Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical
Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto
Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Korean Ministry of Education,
Science and Technology, Republic of Korea; World Class University
program of NRF, Republic of Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences;
CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI; Ministry of Science and Innovation,
New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of Science and
Higher Education; National Science Centre, Poland; Fundacao para a
Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Armenia; JINR, Belarus; JINR,
Georgia; JINR, Ukraine; JINR, Uzbekistan; Ministry of Education and
Science of the Russian Federation; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of
the Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation
for Basic Research; Ministry of Science and Technological Development of
Serbia; Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion,
Spain; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; ETH Board; ETH Zurich; PSI;
SNF; UniZH; Canton Zurich; SER; National Science Council, Taipei;
Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics; Institute for the Promotion of
Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand; National Science and
Technology Development Agency of Thailand; Scientific and Technical
Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; Science and
Technology Facilities Council, UK; US Department of Energy; US National
Science Foundation; Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council;
EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation;
Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy
Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans
l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap
en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports
(MEYS) of Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research,
India; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); HOMING PLUS programme of
Foundation for Polish Science; EU; Regional Development Fund; Thalis
programme; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; Aristeia programme
FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for
the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and
administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their
contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we
gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the
Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing
infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the
enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the
CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: the Austrian
Federal Ministry of Science and Research and the Austrian Science Fund;
the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor
Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES,
FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education, Youth and
Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and
Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the
Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of
Science, Education and Sport; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus;
the Ministry of Education and Research, Recurrent financing contract
SF0690030s09 and European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the
Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and
Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique
Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS, and Commissariat a
l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; the
Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher
Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and
Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and
National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary; the Department of
Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the
Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the
Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare,
Italy; the Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology and the
World Class University program of NRF, Republic of Korea; the Lithuanian
Academy of Sciences; the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT,
SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Science and Innovation, New
Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science
and Higher Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the
Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR (Armenia,
Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); the Ministry of Education and
Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy
of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian
Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of Science and Technological
Development of Serbia; the Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion,
Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the
Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton
Zurich, and SER); the National Science Council, Taipei; the Thailand
Center of Excellence in Physics, the Institute for the Promotion of
Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand and the National Science and
Technology Development Agency of Thailand; the Scientific and Technical
Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the
Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; the US Department of
Energy, and the US National Science Foundation.; Individuals have
received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European
Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation;
the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the
Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la
Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the
Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium);
the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of Czech Republic;
the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the Compagnia di
San Paolo (Torino); the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish
Science, cofinanced by EU, Regional Development Fund; and the Thalis and
Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF.
NR 56
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 4
U2 105
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD JUL
PY 2013
IS 7
AR 116
DI 10.1007/JHEP07(2013)116
PG 44
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 202GU
UT WOS:000323202900029
ER
PT J
AU Nomura, Y
Varela, J
AF Nomura, Yasunori
Varela, Jaime
TI A note on (no) firewalls: the entropy argument
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Models of Quantum Gravity; Black Holes; Black Holes in String Theory
AB An argument for firewalls based on entropy relations is refuted.
C1 [Nomura, Yasunori] MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Nucl Sci Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Nomura, Y (reprint author), MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Nucl Sci Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM ynomura@berkeley.edu; jaimevrl@berkeley.edu
OI Nomura, Yasunori/0000-0002-1497-1479
FU Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, of the US
Department of Energy [DE-FG02-05ER41360, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National
Science Foundation [PHY-0855653, DGE-1106400]; Simons Foundation
[230224]
FX We thank Jared Kaplan for useful discussions. This work was supported in
part by the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy and
Nuclear Physics, of the US Department of Energy under Contracts
DE-FG02-05ER41360 and DE-AC02-05CH11231, by the National Science
Foundation under grants PHY-0855653 and DGE-1106400, and by the Simons
Foundation grant 230224.
NR 26
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 0
U2 2
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD JUL
PY 2013
IS 7
AR 124
DI 10.1007/JHEP07(2013)124
PG 7
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 202GU
UT WOS:000323202900037
ER
PT J
AU Gorshkov, VN
Tretiak, S
Mozyrsky, D
AF Gorshkov, Vyacheslav N.
Tretiak, Sergei
Mozyrsky, Dmitry
TI Semiclassical Monte-Carlo approach for modelling non-adiabatic dynamics
in extended molecules
SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID EXCITED-STATE DYNAMICS; REAL-TIME; PATH-INTEGRATION; SCATTERING;
RELAXATION; DEVICES; SYSTEMS
AB Modelling of non-adiabatic dynamics in extended molecular systems and solids is a next frontier of atomistic electronic structure theory. The underlying numerical algorithms should operate only with a few quantities (that can be efficiently obtained from quantum chemistry), provide a controlled approximation (which can be systematically improved) and capture important phenomena such as branching (multiple products), detailed balance and evolution of electronic coherences. Here we propose a new algorithm based on Monte-Carlo sampling of classical trajectories, which satisfies the above requirements and provides a general framework for existing surface hopping methods for non-adiabatic dynamics simulations. In particular, our algorithm can be viewed as a post-processing technique for analysing numerical results obtained from the conventional surface hopping approaches. Presented numerical tests for several model problems demonstrate efficiency and accuracy of the new method.
C1 [Gorshkov, Vyacheslav N.; Tretiak, Sergei; Mozyrsky, Dmitry] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Gorshkov, Vyacheslav N.] Natl Tech Univ Ukraine, UA-03056 Kiev, Ukraine.
RP Tretiak, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM tretiak@lanl.gov; mozyrsky@lanl.gov
RI Tretiak, Sergei/B-5556-2009; Gorshkov, Vyacheslav/J-3329-2015;
OI Tretiak, Sergei/0000-0001-5547-3647; Gorshkov,
Vyacheslav/0000-0002-7700-5649; Mozyrsky, Dima/0000-0001-5305-4617
FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Directed Research and Development Fund at Los
Alamos National Laboratory (LANL)
FX The authors thank V.Y. Chernyak, S. Fernanzez-Alberti, A. Piryatinski,
E. R. Bittner, A. E. Roitberg and M. Chertkov for their critical
comments and useful discussions. We also thank N. Shenvi and J.E.
Subotnik for sharing their numerical results reported in Shenvi et
al.34 and for stimulating discussions. We acknowledge support
of Directed Research and Development Fund at Los Alamos National
Laboratory (LANL). LANL is operated by Los Alamos National Security,
LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US
Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 44
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 1
U2 25
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2041-1723
J9 NAT COMMUN
JI Nat. Commun.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 4
AR 2144
DI 10.1038/ncomms3144
PG 8
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 208XR
UT WOS:000323716300014
PM 23864100
ER
PT J
AU Kube, M
Chernikova, TN
Al-Ramahi, Y
Beloqui, A
Lopez-Cortez, N
Guazzaroni, ME
Heipieper, HJ
Klages, S
Kotsyurbenko, OR
Langer, I
Nechitaylo, TY
Lunsdorf, H
Fernandez, M
Juarez, S
Ciordia, S
Singer, A
Kagan, O
Egorova, O
Petit, PA
Stogios, P
Kim, Y
Tchigvintsev, A
Flick, R
Denaro, R
Genovese, M
Albar, JP
Reva, ON
Martinez-Gomariz, M
Tran, H
Ferrer, M
Savchenko, A
Yakunin, AF
Yakimov, MM
Golyshina, OV
Reinhardt, R
Golyshin, PN
AF Kube, Michael
Chernikova, Tatyana N.
Al-Ramahi, Yamal
Beloqui, Ana
Lopez-Cortez, Nieves
Guazzaroni, Maria-Eugenia
Heipieper, Hermann J.
Klages, Sven
Kotsyurbenko, Oleg R.
Langer, Ines
Nechitaylo, Taras Y.
Luensdorf, Heinrich
Fernandez, Marisol
Juarez, Silvia
Ciordia, Sergio
Singer, Alexander
Kagan, Olga
Egorova, Olga
Petit, Pierre Alain
Stogios, Peter
Kim, Youngchang
Tchigvintsev, Anatoli
Flick, Robert
Denaro, Renata
Genovese, Maria
Albar, Juan P.
Reva, Oleg N.
Martinez-Gomariz, Montserrat
Tran, Hai
Ferrer, Manuel
Savchenko, Alexei
Yakunin, Alexander F.
Yakimov, Michail M.
Golyshina, Olga V.
Reinhardt, Richard
Golyshin, Peter N.
TI Genome sequence and functional genomic analysis of the oil-degrading
bacterium Oleispira antarctica
SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID ALCANIVORAX-BORKUMENSIS SK2; DEEP-WATER HORIZON; MARINE BACTERIUM;
ESCHERICHIA-COLI; LOW-TEMPERATURES; GEN. NOV.; RNA GENES; ADAPTATION;
SYSTEMS; CRYSTALLIZATION
AB Ubiquitous bacteria from the genus Oleispira drive oil degradation in the largest environment on Earth, the cold and deep sea. Here we report the genome sequence of Oleispira antarctica and show that compared with Alcanivorax borkumensis-the paradigm of mesophilic hydrocarbonoclastic bacteria-O. antarctica has a larger genome that has witnessed massive gene-transfer events. We identify an array of alkane monooxygenases, osmoprotectants, siderophores and micronutrient-scavenging pathways. We also show that at low temperatures, the main protein-folding machine Cpn60 functions as a single heptameric barrel that uses larger proteins as substrates compared with the classical double-barrel structure observed at higher temperatures. With 11 protein crystal structures, we further report the largest set of structures from one psychrotolerant organism. The most common structural feature is an increased content of surface-exposed negatively charged residues compared to their mesophilic counterparts. Our findings are relevant in the context of microbial cold-adaptation mechanisms and the development of strategies for oil-spill mitigation in cold environments.
C1 [Kube, Michael; Klages, Sven; Langer, Ines; Reinhardt, Richard] Max Planck Inst Mol Genet, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
[Kube, Michael] Humboldt Univ, Dept Crop & Anim Sci, Sect Phytomed, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
[Chernikova, Tatyana N.; Kotsyurbenko, Oleg R.; Nechitaylo, Taras Y.; Luensdorf, Heinrich; Golyshina, Olga V.; Golyshin, Peter N.] HZI Helmholtz Ctr Infect Res, Environm Microbiol Grp, D-38124 Braunschweig, Germany.
[Chernikova, Tatyana N.; Tran, Hai; Golyshina, Olga V.; Golyshin, Peter N.] Bangor Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Bangor LL57 2UW, Gwynedd, Wales.
[Al-Ramahi, Yamal; Beloqui, Ana; Lopez-Cortez, Nieves; Guazzaroni, Maria-Eugenia; Ferrer, Manuel] CSIC, Inst Catalysis, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
[Guazzaroni, Maria-Eugenia] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Quim, BR-14049901 Ribeirao Preto, Brazil.
[Heipieper, Hermann J.] UFZ Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, Dept Environm Biotechnol, D-04318 Leipzig, Germany.
[Fernandez, Marisol; Juarez, Silvia; Ciordia, Sergio; Albar, Juan P.] CSIC, Prote Facil, Natl Biotechnol Ctr, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
[Singer, Alexander; Kagan, Olga; Tchigvintsev, Anatoli; Flick, Robert; Savchenko, Alexei] Univ Toronto, Banting & Best Dept Med Res, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada.
[Singer, Alexander; Kagan, Olga; Egorova, Olga; Kim, Youngchang; Savchenko, Alexei] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Midwest Ctr Struct Genom, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Egorova, Olga; Petit, Pierre Alain; Stogios, Peter; Savchenko, Alexei; Yakunin, Alexander F.] Univ Toronto, Dept Chem Engn & Appl Chem, Charles H Best Inst, Toronto, ON M5G 1L6, Canada.
[Kim, Youngchang] Argonne Natl Lab, Struct Biol Ctr, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Denaro, Renata; Genovese, Maria; Yakimov, Michail M.] CNR, Inst Coastal Marine Environm IAMC, Lab Marine Mol Microbiol, I-98122 Messina, Italy.
[Reva, Oleg N.] Univ Pretoria, Dept Biochem, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa.
[Martinez-Gomariz, Montserrat] UCM Complutense Univ, Prote Unit, Madrid 28040, Spain.
RP Golyshin, PN (reprint author), HZI Helmholtz Ctr Infect Res, Environm Microbiol Grp, D-38124 Braunschweig, Germany.
EM p.golyshin@bangor.ac.uk
RI Reva, Oleg/A-7316-2009; Yakunin, Alexander/J-1519-2014; Al-ramahi,
Yamal/K-2274-2015;
OI Stogios, Peter/0000-0001-8663-1425; Golyshin, Peter/0000-0002-5433-0350;
Reva, Oleg/0000-0002-5459-2772; Ferrer, Manuel/0000-0003-4962-4714;
Yakimov, Michail/0000-0003-1418-363X; Yakunin,
Alexander/0000-0003-0813-6490
FU EU [226977, 266473, 245226, 287589]; Government of Canada through Genome
Canada; Ontario Genomics Institute [2009-OGI-ABC-1405]; U.S. Government
National Institutes of Health [GM074942, GM094585]; Max Planck Society;
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [KU 2679/2-1, BU 890/21-1]
FX We acknowledge the funding from the EU Framework Program 7 to support
Projects MAMBA (226977), ULIXES (266473), MAGIC PAH (245226) and MICROB3
(287589) This work received the support of the Government of Canada
through Genome Canada and the Ontario Genomics Institute (grant
2009-OGI-ABC-1405 to A.F.Y. and A.S.), and the U.S. Government National
Institutes of Health (grants GM074942 and GM094585 (to A.S. through
Midwest Center for Structural Genomics). The study was supported by the
Max Planck Society and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft through
project KU 2679/2-1 and BU 890/21-1. We thank the sequencing team of the
AG Reinhardt for technical assistance and Alfred Beck for computational
support. The skilful work of electron microscopic sample preparation by
Mrs. Ingeborg Kristen (Dept. VAM, HZI Braunschweig) is gratefully
acknowledged. Authors thank Professor Ken Timmis for his critical
reading the manuscript and useful comments.
NR 54
TC 31
Z9 31
U1 8
U2 69
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2041-1723
J9 NAT COMMUN
JI Nat. Commun.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 4
AR 2156
DI 10.1038/ncomms3156
PG 11
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 208XR
UT WOS:000323716300026
PM 23877221
ER
PT J
AU Singh, S
Chang, A
Helmich, KE
Bingman, CA
Wrobel, RL
Beebe, ET
Malcino, S
Aceti, DJ
Dyer, K
Hura, GL
Sunkara, M
Morris, AJ
Phillips, GN
Thorson, JS
AF Singh, Shanteri
Chang, Aram
Helmich, Kate E.
Bingman, Craig A.
Wrobel, Russell L.
Beebe, Emily T.
Malcino, Shin-ichi
Aceti, David J.
Dyer, Kevin
Hura, Greg L.
Sunkara, Manjula
Morris, Andrew J.
Phillips, George N., Jr.
Thorson, Jon S.
TI Structural and Functional Characterization of CalS11, a TDP-Rhamnose 3
'-O-Methyltransferase Involved in Calicheamicin Biosynthesis
SO ACS CHEMICAL BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID GENE-CLUSTER; SACCHAROPOLYSPORA-SPINOSA; HETEROLOGOUS EXPRESSION;
STREPTOMYCES-OLIVACEUS; SCATTERING DATA; GLYCOSYLATION; CLONING;
GLYCOSYLTRANSFERASE; ELLORAMYCIN; VALIDATION
AB Sugar methyltransferases (MTs) are an important class of tailoring enzymes that catalyze the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to sugar-based N-, C- and O-nucleophiles. While sugar N- and C-MTs involved in natural product biosynthesis have been found to act on sugar nucleotide substrates prior to a subsequent glycosyltransferase reaction, corresponding sugar O-methylation reactions studied thus far occur after the glycosyltransfer reaction. Herein we report the first in vitro characterization using H-1-C-13-gHSQC with isotopically labeled substrates and the X-ray structure determination at 1.55 angstrom resolution of the TDP-3'-O-rhamnose-methyltransferase CalS11 from Micromonospora echinospora. This study highlights a unique NMR-based methyltransferase assay, implicates CalS11 to be a metal- and general acid/base-dependent O-methyltransferase, and as a first crystal structure for a TDP-hexose-O-methyltransferase, presents a new template for mechanistic studies and/or engineering.
C1 [Singh, Shanteri; Thorson, Jon S.] Univ Kentucky, Coll Pharm, Ctr Pharmaceut Res & Innovat, Lexington, KY 40536 USA.
[Chang, Aram; Helmich, Kate E.; Bingman, Craig A.; Wrobel, Russell L.; Beebe, Emily T.; Malcino, Shin-ichi; Aceti, David J.; Phillips, George N., Jr.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Dyer, Kevin; Hura, Greg L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Phillips, GN (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM georgep@rice.edu; jsthorson@ulry.edu
RI Thorson, Jon/L-3696-2013
OI Thorson, Jon/0000-0002-7148-0721
FU National Institutes of Health [U01GM098248, CA84374, P41RR02301,
P41GM66326, RR02781, RR08438]; National Center for Advancing
Translational Sciences [UL1TR00011]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357];
National Science Foundation [DMB-8415048, BIR-9214394]; U.S. Department
of Agriculture; UW-Madison; Center for Research in Obesity and
Cardiovascular Disease (National Institutes of Health) [P20RR021954];
U.S. Department of Energy [IDAT-DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Michigan Economic
Development Corporation; Michigan Technology Tr-Corridor
FX This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health grants
U01GM098248 (G.N.P.), CA84374 (J.S.T.) and the National Center for
Advancing Translational Sciences (UL1TR000117). Use of the Advanced
Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. NMR experiments were carried out at the National
Magnetic Resonance Facility at Madison (NMRFAM), which is supported by
National Institutes of Health (P41RR02301, P41GM66326, P41GM66326,
P41RR02301, RR02781, RR08438), National Science Foundation (DMB-8415048,
BIR-9214394), U.S. Department of Agriculture and UW-Madison, WI grants.
HRMS analyses were supported in part by the Center for Research in
Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease (National Institutes of Health
P20RR021954) and SAX analysis was supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy (IDAT-DE-AC02-05CH11231). The Life Sciences Collaborative Access
Team (LS-CAT) has been supported by Michigan Economic Development
Corporation and the Michigan Technology Tr-Corridor.
NR 38
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 23
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1554-8929
J9 ACS CHEM BIOL
JI ACS Chem. Biol.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 8
IS 7
BP 1632
EP 1639
DI 10.1021/cb400068k
PG 8
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 188RA
UT WOS:000322210100032
PM 23662776
ER
PT J
AU Chow, WW
AF Chow, Weng W.
TI Are Nonclassical Light Sources Lasers?
SO IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN QUANTUM ELECTRONICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Laser noise; lasers; nonclassical light; photon sources; photon
statistics
AB The spontaneous emission contribution to laser noise is explained and the reason for circumventing the resulting fundamental limit is discussed. A question arises concerning the classification of nonclassical light sources that result from combining cavity quantum electrodynamics and semiconductor-laser technology to control randomness in spontaneous emission.
C1 [Chow, Weng W.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Chow, Weng W.] Sandia Natl Labs, Solid State Lighting Sci Ctr, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Chow, WW (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM wwchow@sandia.gov
FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [sfb 787]
FX The author would like to thank the hospitality of the Technical
University Berlin and support from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
(DFG) sfb 787.
NR 3
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 3
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 1077-260X
J9 IEEE J SEL TOP QUANT
JI IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.
PD JUL-AUG
PY 2013
VL 19
IS 4
AR 1503402
DI 10.1109/JSTQE.2013.2257993
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA 195QV
UT WOS:000322719600050
ER
PT J
AU Chow, WW
Kabuss, J
Carmele, A
AF Chow, Weng W.
Kabuss, Julia
Carmele, Alexander
TI Analysis of Lasing From Direct Transition in Ge-on-Si
SO IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN QUANTUM ELECTRONICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Integrated optoelectronics; light emitters; silicon photonics
ID LASER; SEMICONDUCTOR; ABSORPTION; GERMANIUM; SILICON; GAIN
AB This paper describes a theoretical investigation of lasing from the direct, Gamma-point transition in bulk germanium grown on silicon substrate. Relationships between desired gain and required current density are computed using a screened Hartree-Fock gain model for structures of different tensile strains and n-doping densities. The calculations indicate that for unstrained Ge, high free-carrier absorption and gain saturation may lead to no positive net gain regardless of excitation. With 0.2% tensile strain, the theory predicts possible lasing under laboratory conditions, but uncertainties in free-carrier absorption and Auger losses make difficult definitive predictions for a practical device. Results for 0.6% tensile strain and > 10(19)cm(-3) n-doping gives a more definitive prediction of constant wave lasing with threshold current density of similar to 1 kA/cm(2)
C1 [Chow, Weng W.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Kabuss, Julia; Carmele, Alexander] Tech Univ Berlin, Inst Theoret Phys Nichtlineare Opt & Quantenelekt, D-10623 Berlin, Germany.
RP Chow, WW (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM wwchow@sandia.gov; julia@itp.tu-berlin.de; alex@itp.tu-berlin.de
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [sfb 787]; Alexander-von-Humboldt
Foundation
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000 and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) sfb 787.
The work of A. Carmele was supported by the Alexander-von-Humboldt
Foundation through the Feodor-Lynen program.
NR 29
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 15
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 1077-260X
J9 IEEE J SEL TOP QUANT
JI IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.
PD JUL-AUG
PY 2013
VL 19
IS 4
AR 1502309
DI 10.1109/JSTQE.2013.2249049
PG 9
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA 195QV
UT WOS:000322719600045
ER
PT J
AU Smith, M
Ton, D
AF Smith, Merrill
Ton, Dan
TI Key Connections
SO IEEE POWER & ENERGY MAGAZINE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Smith, Merrill; Ton, Dan] US DOE, Washington, DC USA.
RP Smith, M (reprint author), US DOE, Washington, DC USA.
NR 5
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 0
U2 4
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 1540-7977
J9 IEEE POWER ENERGY M
JI IEEE Power Energy Mag.
PD JUL-AUG
PY 2013
VL 11
IS 4
BP 22
EP 27
DI 10.1109/MPE.2013.2258276
PG 6
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Engineering
GA 206ZT
UT WOS:000323566600004
ER
PT J
AU Liang, Q
Meng, YF
Yan, CS
Krasnicki, S
Lai, J
Hemawan, K
Shu, H
Popov, D
Yu, T
Yang, W
Mao, HK
Hemley, RJ
AF Liang, Q.
Meng, Y. F.
Yan, C. -S.
Krasnicki, S.
Lai, J.
Hemawan, K.
Shu, H.
Popov, D.
Yu, T.
Yang, W.
Mao, H. K.
Hemley, R. J.
TI Developments in synthesis, characterization, and application of large,
high-quality CVD single crystal diamond
SO JOURNAL OF SUPERHARD MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE single crystal diamond; chemical vapor deposition (CVD); high pressure;
annealing; hardness; toughness; photoluminescence; infrared
spectroscopy; cathodoluminescence; absorption; X-ray diffraction; X-ray
spectroscopy; microwave; deposition; plasma
ID CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; HIGH-PRESSURE-CELL; X-RAY-SCATTERING;
MICROWAVE PLASMA; MEGABAR PRESSURES; GAS-PHASE; NITROGEN; FILMS; GROWTH;
ANVILS
AB Single crystal diamond synthesis by microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition at rapid growth rate has considerably advanced in the past few years. Developments have been made in growth, optical quality, and mechanical properties. Of the various types of single crystal diamond that can be produced using these techniques, high quality single crystal CVD diamond can be routinely produced, and this material is playing an increasing role in research on materials under extreme conditions. This article highlights recent developments in single crystal CVD diamond synthesis and characterization, as well as various applications in high-pressure materials research.
C1 [Liang, Q.; Meng, Y. F.; Yan, C. -S.; Krasnicki, S.; Lai, J.; Hemawan, K.; Shu, H.; Yu, T.; Mao, H. K.; Hemley, R. J.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, Washington, DC 20015 USA.
[Popov, D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Carnegie Inst Washington, HPCAT,Geophys Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Yang, W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Carnegie Inst Washington, HPSynC,Geophys Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Liang, Q (reprint author), Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, 5251 Broad Branch Rd NW, Washington, DC 20015 USA.
RI Yang, Wenge/H-2740-2012; Meng, Yufei/F-6955-2014
FU NSF; DOE/NNSA; WDLP
FX This work was supported by NSF, DOE/NNSA, and WDLP.
NR 78
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 3
U2 68
PU ALLERTON PRESS INC
PI NEW YORK
PA 18 WEST 27TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10001 USA
SN 1063-4576
J9 J SUPERHARD MATER+
JI J. Superhard Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 35
IS 4
BP 195
EP 213
DI 10.3103/S1063457613040011
PG 19
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 208FJ
UT WOS:000323662400001
ER
PT J
AU Gille, S
Sharma, V
Baidoo, EEK
Keasling, JD
Scheller, HV
Pauly, M
AF Gille, Sascha
Sharma, Vaishali
Baidoo, Edward E. K.
Keasling, Jay D.
Scheller, Henrik Vibe
Pauly, Markus
TI Arabinosylation of a Yariv-Precipitable Cell Wall Polymer Impacts Plant
Growth as Exemplified by the Arabidopsis Glycosyltransferase Mutant ray1
SO MOLECULAR PLANT
LA English
DT Letter
ID PROTEINS
C1 [Gille, Sascha; Pauly, Markus] Univ Calif Berkeley, Energy Biosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Sharma, Vaishali; Baidoo, Edward E. K.; Keasling, Jay D.; Scheller, Henrik Vibe] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA.
[Sharma, Vaishali; Baidoo, Edward E. K.; Keasling, Jay D.; Scheller, Henrik Vibe] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Scheller, Henrik Vibe; Pauly, Markus] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Pauly, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Energy Biosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM mpauly69@berkeley.edu
RI Keasling, Jay/J-9162-2012; Pauly, Markus/B-5895-2008; Scheller,
Henrik/A-8106-2008
OI Keasling, Jay/0000-0003-4170-6088; Pauly, Markus/0000-0002-3116-2198;
Scheller, Henrik/0000-0002-6702-3560
NR 10
TC 13
Z9 14
U1 2
U2 11
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 1674-2052
J9 MOL PLANT
JI Mol. Plant.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 6
IS 4
BP 1369
EP 1372
DI 10.1093/mp/sst029
PG 4
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences
GA 191KB
UT WOS:000322410700030
PM 23396039
ER
PT J
AU Bailey, WE
Cheng, C
Knut, R
Karis, O
Auffret, S
Zohar, S
Keavney, D
Warnicke, P
Lee, JS
Arena, DA
AF Bailey, W. E.
Cheng, C.
Knut, R.
Karis, O.
Auffret, S.
Zohar, S.
Keavney, D.
Warnicke, P.
Lee, J. -S.
Arena, D. A.
TI Detection of microwave phase variation in nanometre-scale magnetic
heterostructures
SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID TUNNEL-JUNCTIONS; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; TORQUE
AB The internal phase profile of electromagnetic radiation determines many functional properties of metal, oxide or semiconductor heterostructures. In magnetic heterostructures, emerging spin electronic phenomena depend strongly upon the phase profile of the magnetic field (H) over tilde at gigahertz frequencies. Here we demonstrate nanometre-scale, layer-resolved detection of electromagnetic phase through the radio frequency magnetic field (H) over tilde (rf) in magnetic heterostructures. Time-resolved X-ray magnetic circular dichroism reveals the local phase of the radio frequency magnetic field acting on individual magnetizations (M) over tilde (i) through the susceptibility as (M) over tilde = (chi) over tilde(H) over tilde (rf). An unexpectedly large phase variation, similar to 40 degrees, is detected across spin-valve trilayers driven at 3 GHz. The results have implications for the identification of novel effects in spintronics and suggest general possibilities for electromagnetic-phase profile measurement in heterostructures.
C1 [Bailey, W. E.; Cheng, C.; Zohar, S.] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Knut, R.; Karis, O.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden.
[Auffret, S.] INAC, UMR CEA CNRS UJF Grenoble INP 8191, SPINTEC, F-38054 Grenoble, France.
[Zohar, S.; Keavney, D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Lemont, IL 60631 USA.
[Warnicke, P.; Lee, J. -S.; Arena, D. A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 12061 USA.
RP Bailey, WE (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10027 USA.
EM web54@columbia.edu
OI Warnicke, Peter/0000-0002-5252-6392
FU NSF grant [ECCS-0925829]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We acknowledge the NSF grant ECCS-0925829. Use of the Advanced Photon
Source was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 30
TC 22
Z9 22
U1 1
U2 41
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2041-1723
J9 NAT COMMUN
JI Nat. Commun.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 4
AR 2025
DI 10.1038/ncomms3025
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 208WP
UT WOS:000323713000001
PM 23887502
ER
PT J
AU China, S
Mazzoleni, C
Gorkowski, K
Aiken, AC
Dubey, MK
AF China, Swarup
Mazzoleni, Claudio
Gorkowski, Kyle
Aiken, Allison C.
Dubey, Manvendra K.
TI Morphology and mixing state of individual freshly emitted wildfire
carbonaceous particles
SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID RADIATIVE ABSORPTION ENHANCEMENTS; ATMOSPHERIC BLACK CARBON; BIOMASS
BURNING PARTICLES; AEROSOL-PARTICLES; BROWN CARBON; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES;
LIGHT-ABSORPTION; SOUTHERN AFRICA; TAR BALLS; SOOT
AB Biomass burning is one of the largest sources of carbonaceous aerosols in the atmosphere, significantly affecting earth's radiation budget and climate. Tar balls, abundant in biomass burning smoke, absorb sunlight and have highly variable optical properties, typically not accounted for in climate models. Here we analyse single biomass burning particles from the Las Conchas fire (New Mexico, 2011) using electron microscopy. We show that the relative abundance of tar balls (80%) is 10 times greater than soot particles (8%). We also report two distinct types of tar balls; one less oxidized than the other. Furthermore, the mixing of soot particles with other material affects their optical, chemical and physical properties. We quantify the morphology of soot particles and classify them into four categories: similar to 50% are embedded (heavily coated), similar to 34% are partly coated, similar to 12% have inclusions and similar to 4% are bare. Inclusion of these observations should improve climate model performances.
C1 [China, Swarup; Mazzoleni, Claudio] Michigan Technol Univ, Atmospher Sci Program, Houghton, MI 49931 USA.
[Gorkowski, Kyle; Aiken, Allison C.; Dubey, Manvendra K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Gorkowski, Kyle] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP China, S (reprint author), Michigan Technol Univ, Atmospher Sci Program, Houghton, MI 49931 USA.
EM schina@mtu.edu; cmazzoleni@mtu.edu
RI Dubey, Manvendra/E-3949-2010; Aiken, Allison/B-9659-2009
OI Dubey, Manvendra/0000-0002-3492-790X; Aiken, Allison/0000-0001-5749-7626
FU Michigan Technological University (MTU); US National Science Foundation
[AGS-1028998]; US Department of Energy [DE-SC0006941]; US Department of
Energy's Atmospheric System Research [F265, KP1701]; LANL-Laboratory
Directed Research and Development; MTU
FX This work was partially supported by the Michigan Technological
University (MTU) start-up funds, the US National Science Foundation
awards AGS-1028998 and US Department of Energy award #DE-SC0006941. Los
Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) was funded by the US Department of
Energy's Atmospheric System Research (project F265, KP1701, PI M. K.
D.). S. C. acknowledges a NASA Earth and Space Science Graduate
Fellowship. A. C. A. thanks LANL-Laboratory Directed Research and
Development for a Director's postdoctoral fellow award. The SEM sampler
was developed in summer 2010 during a MTU Summer Undergraduate Student
Fellowship awarded to K. G. We thank Owen P. Mills for invaluable help
with the SEM analysis and interpretation. We thank Brad Flowers for his
assistance during the sampling.
NR 48
TC 57
Z9 58
U1 10
U2 115
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2041-1723
J9 NAT COMMUN
JI Nat. Commun.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 4
AR 2122
DI 10.1038/ncomms3122
PG 7
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 208XN
UT WOS:000323715900002
PM 23824042
ER
PT J
AU Kirshner, DA
Nilmeier, JP
Lightstone, FC
AF Kirshner, Daniel A.
Nilmeier, Jerome P.
Lightstone, Felice C.
TI Catalytic site identification-a web server to identify catalytic site
structural matches throughout PDB
SO NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID PROTEIN-STRUCTURE ALIGNMENT; COMBINATORIAL EXTENSION CE; ENZYME FUNCTION
INFERENCE; ENOLASE SUPERFAMILY; SEQUENCE ALIGNMENT; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE;
BINDING SITES; 3 DIMENSIONS; CLUSTAL-W; EVOLUTIONARY
AB The catalytic site identification web server provides the innovative capability to find structural matches to a user-specified catalytic site among all Protein Data Bank proteins rapidly (in less than a minute). The server also can examine a user-specified protein structure or model to identify structural matches to a library of catalytic sites. Finally, the server provides a database of pre-calculated matches between all Protein Data Bank proteins and the library of catalytic sites. The database has been used to derive a set of hypothesized novel enzymatic function annotations. In all cases, matches and putative binding sites (protein structure and surfaces) can be visualized interactively online. The website can be accessed at http://catsid.llnl.gov.
C1 [Kirshner, Daniel A.; Nilmeier, Jerome P.; Lightstone, Felice C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Biosci & Biotechnol Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Lightstone, FC (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Biosci & Biotechnol Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM lightstone1@llnl.gov
FU Defense Threat Reduction Agency [PE0603384BP]; Laboratory Directed
Research and Development at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[12-SI-004]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development
FX Defense Threat Reduction Agency [PE0603384BP] and Laboratory Directed
Research and Development [12-SI-004] at Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratory. Funding for open access charge: Laboratory Directed Research
and Development.
NR 67
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 1
U2 6
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0305-1048
EI 1362-4962
J9 NUCLEIC ACIDS RES
JI Nucleic Acids Res.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 41
IS W1
BP W256
EP W265
DI 10.1093/nar/gkt403
PG 10
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 207MC
UT WOS:000323603200041
PM 23680785
ER
PT J
AU Chen, M
Rowland, JC
Wilson, CJ
Altmann, GL
Brumby, SP
AF Chen, Min
Rowland, Joel C.
Wilson, Cathy J.
Altmann, Garrett L.
Brumby, Steven P.
TI The Importance of Natural Variability in Lake Areas on the Detection of
Permafrost Degradation: A Case Study in the Yukon Flats, Alaska
SO PERMAFROST AND PERIGLACIAL PROCESSES
LA English
DT Article
DE Arctic lakes; natural variability; permafrost degradation; climate;
Yukon Flats; Alaska
ID IMAGE FEATURE-EXTRACTION; ICE-COVERED LAKES; DISCONTINUOUS PERMAFROST;
INTERIOR ALASKA; WESTERN SIBERIA; ARCTIC LAKES; WATER; USA; THERMOKARST;
EVOLUTION
AB Long-term lake area change has previously been measured to detect the temporal rate and spatial extent of permafrost degradation. However, the natural intra- and interannual variability of lake areas has not been considered explicitly and quantitatively, which can substantially interfere with the detection of long-term lake area change associated with permafrost degradation. In order to better understand the natural background variability of lake areas, we used Landsat 7 images obtained on 11 dates from 1999 to 2002 to quantify the intra- and interannual lake area variability for a 4224 km(2) study area within the Yukon Flats, Alaska. Total lake areas ranged from 179 km(2) (22 August 1999) to 326 km(2) (6 June 2000). Even within a single year (year 2000), the total lake area decreased by 42 per cent from 6 June to 16 August, well exceeding the previously reported trends for long-term decrease (14% and 18%) for the Yukon Flats. Both intra- and interannual area variability in August and September were smaller than in June and July, suggesting that images from later in summer are more reliable for detecting long-term change in lake area. Variability of no-closure lakes was twice that of closed-basin lakes. Intra-annual area changes in closed-basin lakes can be explained by the intra-annual water balance, defined as cumulative precipitation minus evaporation between two consecutive dates within the same year. For a given period, the total lake area was correlated more strongly with the water balance since the preceding October than with the water balance in the preceding 12 months. Spatial heterogeneity in the intra-annual area change of individual lakes was observed, which might be caused by different topographical, geological and permafrost characteristics around and beneath the lakes. Copyright (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
C1 [Chen, Min; Rowland, Joel C.; Wilson, Cathy J.; Altmann, Garrett L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Altmann, Garrett L.] Univ Alaska, Dept Forest Sci, Fairbanks, AK 99701 USA.
[Brumby, Steven P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Intelligence & Space Res, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Chen, M (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, MS J495, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM min@lanl.gov
FU Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research; Clouds and Cryosphere, and Next Generation
Ecosystem Experiment (NGEE)-Arctic projects
FX Funding for this research was provided by the Department of Energy
Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research,
including the Clouds and Cryosphere, and Next Generation Ecosystem
Experiment (NGEE)-Arctic projects. We are very grateful for the helpful
comments and suggestions provided by the anonymous reviewers and the
Editor Julian B. Murton, the previous Editor Antoni G. Lewkowicz and the
Associate Editor Kenneth M. Hinkel. We thank Dr W. James Shuttleworth
for his advice on the calculation of lake evaporation and Michelle
Breckner from the WRCC for her help with the climatic data collection.
NR 63
TC 6
Z9 8
U1 1
U2 23
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1045-6740
EI 1099-1530
J9 PERMAFROST PERIGLAC
JI Permafrost Periglacial Process.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 24
IS 3
BP 224
EP 240
DI 10.1002/ppp.1783
PG 17
WC Geography, Physical; Geology
SC Physical Geography; Geology
GA 210OO
UT WOS:000323843700007
ER
PT J
AU Tobimatsu, Y
Chen, F
Nakashima, J
Escamilla-Trevino, LL
Jackson, L
Dixon, RA
Ralph, J
AF Tobimatsu, Yuki
Chen, Fang
Nakashima, Jin
Escamilla-Trevino, Luis L.
Jackson, Lisa
Dixon, Richard A.
Ralph, John
TI Coexistence but Independent Biosynthesis of Catechyl and
Guaiacyl/Syringyl Lignin Polymers in Seed Coats
SO PLANT CELL
LA English
DT Article
ID IN-VITRO LIGNIFICATION; PLANT-CELL-WALL; BIOFUEL PRODUCTION;
JATROPHA-CURCAS; 5-HYDROXYCONIFERYL ALCOHOL; EXCLUSION CHROMATOGRAPHY;
HISTOCHEMICAL CHANGES; CHEMICAL SYNTHESES; RIPENING PEACHES;
DOWN-REGULATION
AB Lignins are phenylpropanoid polymers, derived from monolignols, commonly found in terrestrial plant secondary cell walls. We recently reported evidence of an unanticipated catechyl lignin homopolymer (C lignin) derived solely from caffeyl alcohol in the seed coats of several monocot and dicot plants. We previously identified plant seeds that possessed either C lignin or traditional guaiacyl/syringyl (G/S) lignins, but not both. Here, we identified several dicot plants (Euphorbiaceae and Cleomaceae) that produce C lignin together with traditional G/S lignins in their seed coats. Solution-state NMR analyses, along with an in vitro lignin polymerization study, determined that there is, however, no copolymerization detectable (i.e., that the synthesis and polymerization of caffeyl alcohol and conventional monolignols in vivo is spatially and/or temporally separated). In particular, the deposition of G and C lignins in Cleome hassleriana seed coats is developmentally regulated during seed maturation; C lignin appears successively after G lignin within the same testa layers, concurrently with apparent loss of the functionality of O-methyltransferases, which are key enzymes for the conversion of C to G lignin precursors. This study exemplifies the flexible biosynthesis of different types of lignin polymers in plants dictated by substantial, but poorly understood, control of monomer supply by the cells.
C1 [Tobimatsu, Yuki; Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, Wisconsin Energy Inst, Madison, WI 53726 USA.
[Chen, Fang; Nakashima, Jin; Escamilla-Trevino, Luis L.; Jackson, Lisa; Dixon, Richard A.] Samuel Roberts Noble Fdn Inc, Div Plant Biol, Ardmore, OK 73401 USA.
[Chen, Fang; Escamilla-Trevino, Luis L.; Jackson, Lisa; Dixon, Richard A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, US DOE, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Ralph, John] Wisconsin Energy Inst, US DOE, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53726 USA.
RP Ralph, J (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, Wisconsin Energy Inst, Madison, WI 53726 USA.
EM jralph@wisc.edu
FU Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy's Great Lakes
Bioenergy Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy's Bioenergy
Sciences Center; Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the
Department of Energy Office of Science [DE-FC02-07ER64494, BER
DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX We thank the National Center for Genetic Resources Preservation,
Agricultural Research Service, USDA for providing the Euphorbiaceae and
Cleomaceae seeds, Daphna Havkin-Frenkel for introducing us to C.
hassleriana, Cliff Foster for carbohydrate analysis, and John Grabber
for assistance with Klason lignin analysis. This work was supported in
part by the Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation and the U.S. Department of
Energy's Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center and Bioenergy Sciences
Center, supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research
in the Department of Energy Office of Science (DE-FC02-07ER64494 and BER
DE-AC05-00OR22725).
NR 71
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 4
U2 62
PU AMER SOC PLANT BIOLOGISTS
PI ROCKVILLE
PA 15501 MONONA DRIVE, ROCKVILLE, MD 20855 USA
SN 1040-4651
EI 1532-298X
J9 PLANT CELL
JI Plant Cell
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 25
IS 7
BP 2587
EP 2600
DI 10.1105/tpc.113.113142
PG 14
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences; Cell Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences; Cell Biology
GA 208BO
UT WOS:000323650900018
PM 23903315
ER
PT J
AU He, DQ
Liu, H
He, KB
Meng, F
Jiang, Y
Wang, M
Zhou, JP
Calthorpe, P
Guo, JX
Yao, ZL
Wang, QD
AF He, Dongquan
Liu, Huan
He, Kebin
Meng, Fei
Jiang, Yang
Wang, Michael
Zhou, Jiangping
Calthorpe, Peter
Guo, Jiaxing
Yao, Zhiliang
Wang, Qidong
TI Energy use of, and CO2 emissions from China's urban passenger
transportation sector - Carbon mitigation scenarios upon the
transportation mode choices
SO TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART A-POLICY AND PRACTICE
LA English
DT Article
DE Energy; CO2 emissions; Urban traffic; Public transportation
ID IMPACTS
AB This paper estimates the energy consumption and CO2 emissions from China's urban passenger transportation sector up to year 2030. A "bottom-up" methodology is developed to estimate the emissions based upon passenger travel behaviors in cities, which is notably different from popular existing approaches that calculate emissions from vehicular population. This methodology enables policy analysts to (1) quantify how different urban development strategies and patterns would affect about CO2 emissions; (2) directly link behavioral changes with urban development patterns and policies; and (3) analyze and understand the sensitivities of the urban passenger transportation sector in responding to both national- and city-level policies for carbon mitigation, thus helping the policy evaluation and development.
Detailed information regarding urban passenger travels are collected in grouped Chinese cities of six categories. With the newly developed methodology, total carbon emissions from China's urban passenger transportation sector under three scenarios are considered. The results showed that mode choice changes are the most sensitive to policies. Promoting public transportation and limiting car usage can contribute 21% of the total energy reduction of China's transportation sector in 2030. Enhancing the above by optimizing street network and urban form, this contribution can be doubled in size. (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [He, Dongquan; Meng, Fei; Jiang, Yang; Calthorpe, Peter] Energy Fdn, Beijing 100004, Peoples R China.
[Liu, Huan; He, Kebin; Guo, Jiaxing; Wang, Qidong] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, State Environm Protect Key Lab Sources & Control, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Michael] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Syst Assessment Sect, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Zhou, Jiangping] Iowa State Univ, Coll Design, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Yao, Zhiliang] Beijing Technol & Business Univ, Sch Food Sci, Beijing 100048, Peoples R China.
RP He, DQ (reprint author), Energy Fdn, Room 1903,CITIC Bldg,Jianguomenwai Ave, Beijing 100004, Peoples R China.
EM dqhe@efchina.org; liu_env@tsinghua.edu.cn
OI Zhou, Jiangping/0000-0002-1623-5002
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the special fund of
State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution
Control [71101078]
FX This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation
of China (NSFC) (71101078), the special fund of State Key Joint
Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control. The contents
of this paper are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not
necessarily represent the official views of the sponsors.
NR 35
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 7
U2 68
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0965-8564
J9 TRANSPORT RES A-POL
JI Transp. Res. Pt. A-Policy Pract.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 53
BP 53
EP 67
DI 10.1016/j.tra.2013.06.004
PG 15
WC Economics; Transportation; Transportation Science & Technology
SC Business & Economics; Transportation
GA 207FY
UT WOS:000323585500005
ER
PT J
AU Cholewa, PP
Beavers, CM
Teat, SJ
Dalgamo, SJ
AF Cholewa, Piotr P.
Beavers, Christine M.
Teat, Simon J.
Dalgamo, Scott J.
TI Molecular Paneling in the Rational Design of Calixarene Coordination
Polymers
SO CRYSTAL GROWTH & DESIGN
LA English
DT Article
ID SUPRAMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; NANOTUBES; ABSORPTION; COMPLEXES; CRYSTALS;
HYDROGEN; METHANE; SOLIDS
AB We demonstrate the design of calixarene coordination polymers by using versatile molecular panels comprising binuclear Co(II) clusters and p-carboxylatocalix-[4]arenes linked together with 4,4'-bipyridyls. By variation in the length of the 4,4'-bipyridyl, conformational changes in the calixarene molecule have been observed and the solvent-filled channels within the crystalline solid have been adjusted.
C1 [Cholewa, Piotr P.; Dalgamo, Scott J.] Heriot Watt Univ, Inst Chem Sci, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Beavers, Christine M.; Teat, Simon J.] Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Dalgamo, SJ (reprint author), Heriot Watt Univ, Inst Chem Sci, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Midlothian, Scotland.
EM S.J.Dalgamo@hw.ac.uk
RI Beavers, Christine/C-3539-2009; Dalgarno, Scott/A-7358-2010
OI Beavers, Christine/0000-0001-8653-5513; Dalgarno,
Scott/0000-0001-7831-012X
FU EPSRC; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank EPSRC for financial support of this work. The Advanced Light
Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no.
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 31
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 2
U2 21
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1528-7483
J9 CRYST GROWTH DES
JI Cryst. Growth Des.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 13
IS 7
BP 2703
EP 2706
DI 10.1021/cg400125x
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Crystallography; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Crystallography; Materials Science
GA 179SZ
UT WOS:000321542900002
ER
PT J
AU Stoumpos, CC
Malliakas, CD
Peters, JA
Liu, ZF
Sebastian, M
Im, J
Chasapis, TC
Wibowo, AC
Chung, DY
Freeman, AJ
Wessels, BW
Kanatzidis, MG
AF Stoumpos, Constantinos C.
Malliakas, Christos D.
Peters, John A.
Liu, Zhifu
Sebastian, Maria
Im, Jino
Chasapis, Thomas C.
Wibowo, Arief C.
Chung, Duck Young
Freeman, Arthur J.
Wessels, Bruce W.
Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.
TI Crystal Growth of the Perovskite Semiconductor CsPbBr3: A New Material
for High-Energy Radiation Detection
SO CRYSTAL GROWTH & DESIGN
LA English
DT Article
ID GAMMA-RAY DETECTION; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; X-RAY; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES;
ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; QUANTUM
DOTS; LEAD BROMIDE; LUMINESCENCE
AB The synthesis, crystal growth, and structural and optoelectronic characterization has been carried out for the perovsldte compound CsPbBr3. This compound is a direct band gap semiconductor which meets most of the requirements for successful detection of X- and gamma-ray radiation, such as high attenuation, high resistivity, and significant photoconductivity response, with detector resolution comparable to that of commercial, state-of-the-art materials. A structural phase transition which occurs during crystal growth at higher temperature does not seem to affect its crystal quality. Its mu tau product for both hole and electron carriers is approximately equal. The mu tau product for electrons is comparable to cadmium zinc telluride (CZT) and that for holes is 10 times higher than CZT.
C1 [Stoumpos, Constantinos C.; Malliakas, Christos D.; Wibowo, Arief C.; Chung, Duck Young; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Chasapis, Thomas C.; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Peters, John A.; Liu, Zhifu; Sebastian, Maria; Wessels, Bruce W.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Freeman, Arthur J.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Kanatzidis, MG (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM m-kanatzidis@northwestern.edu
RI Wibowo, Arief/D-9418-2014; Wessels, Bruce/B-7541-2009; Liu,
Zhifu/C-6467-2011;
OI Wibowo, Arief/0000-0002-2454-4307; Stoumpos,
Constantinos/0000-0001-8396-9578
FU office of Nonproliferation and Verification Research and Development
under the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DTRA [HDTRA1-09-1-0044]
FX This work is supported by the office of Nonproliferation and
Verification Research and Development under the National Nuclear
Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
DE-AC02-06CH11357. Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National
Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. J.A.P, Z.L., A.J.F., and B.W.W
acknowledge support from DTRA under Grant HDTRA1-09-1-0044.
NR 58
TC 99
Z9 99
U1 51
U2 251
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1528-7483
EI 1528-7505
J9 CRYST GROWTH DES
JI Cryst. Growth Des.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 13
IS 7
BP 2722
EP 2727
DI 10.1021/cg400645t
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Crystallography; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Crystallography; Materials Science
GA 179SZ
UT WOS:000321542900006
ER
PT J
AU Abbas, E
Abelev, B
Adam, J
Adamova, D
Adare, AM
Aggarwal, MM
Rinella, GA
Agnello, M
Agocs, AG
Agostinelli, A
Ahammed, Z
Ahmad, N
Masoodi, AA
Ahmed, I
Ahn, SA
Ahn, SU
Aimo, I
Ajaz, M
Akindinov, A
Aleksandrov, D
Alessandro, B
Alici, A
Alkin, A
Avina, EA
Alme, J
Alt, T
Altini, V
Altinpinar, S
Altsybeev, I
Andrei, C
Andronic, A
Anguelov, V
Anielski, J
Anson, C
Anticic, T
Antinori, F
Antonioli, P
Aphecetche, L
Appelshauser, H
Arbor, N
Arcelli, S
Arend, A
Armesto, N
Arnaldi, R
Aronsson, T
Arsene, IC
Arslandok, M
Asryan, A
Augustinus, A
Averbeck, R
Awes, TC
Aysto, J
Azmi, MD
Bach, M
Badala, A
Baek, YW
Bailhache, R
Bala, R
Baldisseri, A
Pedrosa, FBD
Ban, J
Baral, RC
Barbera, R
Barile, F
Barnafoldi, G
Barnby, LS
Barret, V
Bartke, J
Basile, M
Bastid, N
Basu, S
Bathen, B
Batigne, G
Batyunya, B
Batzing, PC
Baumann, C
Bearden, IG
Beck, H
Behera, NK
Belikov, I
Bellini, F
Bellwied, R
Belmont-Moreno, E
Bencedi, G
Beole, S
Berceanu, I
Bercuci, A
Berdnikov, Y
Berenyi, D
Bergognon, AAE
Bertens, RA
Berzano, D
Betev, L
Bhasin, A
Bhati, AK
Bhom, J
Bianchi, N
Bianchi, L
Bianchin, C
Bielcik, J
Bielcikova, J
Bilandzic, A
Bjelogrlic, S
Blanco, F
Blanco, F
Blau, D
Blume, C
Boccioli, M
Bottger, S
Bogdanov, A
Boggild, H
Bogolyubsky, M
Boldizsar, L
Bombara, M
Book, J
Borel, H
Borissov, A
Bossu, F
Botje, M
Botta, E
Braidot, E
Braun-Munzinger, P
Bregant, M
Breitner, T
Broker, TA
Browning, TA
Broz, M
Brun, R
Bruna, E
Bruno, GE
Budnikov, D
Buesching, H
Bufalino, S
Buncic, P
Busch, O
Buthelezi, Z
Caffarri, D
Cai, X
Caines, H
Villar, EC
Camerini, P
Roman, VC
Romeo, GC
Carena, F
Carena, W
Filho, NC
Carminati, F
Diaz, AC
Castellanos, JC
Hernandez, JFC
Casula, EAR
Catanescu, V
Cavicchioli, C
Sanchez, CC
Cepila, J
Cerello, P
Chang, B
Chapeland, S
Charvet, JL
Chattopadhyay, S
Chattopadhyay, S
Cherney, M
Cheshkov, C
Cheynis, B
Barroso, VC
Chinellato, DD
Chochula, P
Chojnacki, M
Choudhury, S
Christakoglou, P
Christensen, CH
Christiansen, P
Chujo, T
Chung, SU
Cicalo, C
Cifarelli, L
Cindolo, F
Cleymans, J
Colamaria, F
Colella, D
Collu, A
Balbastre, GC
del Valle, ZC
Connors, ME
Contin, G
Contreras, JG
Cormier, TM
Morales, YC
Cortese, P
Maldonado, IC
Cosentino, MR
Costa, F
Cotallo, ME
Crescio, E
Crochet, P
Alaniz, EC
Albino, RC
Cuautle, E
Cunqueiro, L
Dainese, A
Dang, R
Danu, A
Das, K
Das, S
Das, D
Das, I
Dash, S
Dash, A
De, S
de Barros, GOV
De Caro, A
de Cataldo, G
de Cuveland, J
De Falco, A
De Gruttola, D
Delagrange, H
Deloff, A
De Marco, N
Denes, E
De Pasquale, S
Deppman, A
Erasmo, GD
de Rooij, R
Corchero, MAD
Di Bari, D
Dietel, T
Di Giglio, C
Di Liberto, S
Di Mauro, A
Di Nezza, P
Divia, R
Djuvsland, O
Dobrin, A
Dobrowolski, T
Donigus, B
Dordic, O
Driga, O
Dubey, AK
Dubla, A
Ducroux, L
Dupieux, P
Majumdar, AKD
Elia, D
Emschermann, D
Engel, H
Erazmus, B
Erdal, HA
Eschweiler, D
Espagnon, B
Estienne, M
Esumi, S
Evans, D
Evdokimov, S
Eyyubova, G
Fabris, D
Faivre, J
Falchieri, D
Fantoni, A
Fasel, M
Fehlker, D
Feldkamp, L
Felea, D
Feliciello, A
Fenton-Olsen, B
Feofilov, G
Fernandez Tellez, A
Ferretti, A
Festanti, A
Figiel, J
Figueredo, MAS
Filchagin, S
Finogeev, D
Fionda, FM
Fiore, EM
Floratos, E
Floris, M
Foertsch, S
Foka, P
Fokin, S
Fragiacomo, E
Francescon, A
Frankenfeld, U
Fuchs, U
Furget, C
Girard, MF
Gaardhoje, JJ
Gagliardi, M
Gago, A
Gallio, M
Gangadharan, DR
Ganoti, P
Garabatos, C
Garcia-Solis, E
Gargiulo, C
Garishvili, I
Gerhard, J
Germain, M
Geuna, C
Gheata, A
Gheata, M
Ghidini, B
Ghosh, P
Gianotti, P
Girard, MR
Giubellino, P
Gladysz-Dziadus, E
Glassel, P
Gomez, R
Ferreiro, EG
Gonzalez-Trueba, LH
Gonzalez-Zamora, P
Gorbunov, S
Goswami, A
Gotovac, S
Graczykowski, LK
Grajcarek, R
Grelli, A
Grigoras, C
Grigoras, A
Grigoriev, V
Grigoryan, S
Grigoryan, A
Grinyov, B
Grion, N
Gros, P
Grosse-Oetringhaus, JF
Grossiord, JY
Grosso, R
Guber, F
Guernane, R
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CA ALICE Collaboration
TI Mid-rapidity anti-baryon to baryon ratios in pp collisions at root
s=0.9, 2.76 and 7 TeV measured by ALICE
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
LA English
DT Article
ID STRANGE PARTICLE-PRODUCTION; PROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS; STRING MODEL;
DIFFRACTION; ENERGIES; LAMBDA; LHC
AB The ratios of yields of anti-baryons to baryons probes the mechanisms of baryon-number transport. Results for (p) over bar /p, (Lambda) over bar/Lambda, (Xi) over bar (+)/(Xi) over bar (-) and (Omega) over bar (+)/(Omega) over bar (-) in pp collisions at root s = 0.9, 2.76 and 7 TeV, measured with the ALICE detector at the LHC, are reported. Within the experimental uncertainties and ranges covered by our measurement, these ratios are independent of rapidity, transverse momentum and multiplicity for all measured energies. The results are compared to expectations from event generators, such as PYTHIA and HIJING/B, that are used to model the particle production in pp collisions. The energy dependence of (p) over bar /p, (Lambda) over bar/(Lambda) over bar, (Xi) over bar (+)/(Xi) over bar (-) and (Omega) over bar (+)/(Omega) over bar (-), reaching values compatible with unity for root s = 7 TeV, complement the earlier (p) over bar /p measurement of ALICE. These dependencies can be described by exchanges with the Regge-trajectory intercept of alpha(J) approximate to 0.5, which are suppressed with increasing rapidity interval Delta y. Any significant contribution of an exchange not suppressed at large Delta y (reached at LHC energies) is disfavoured.
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[Meddi, F.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
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[Cortese, P.; Ramello, L.; Sitta, M.] Grp Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy.
[Altini, V.; Barile, F.; Bruno, G. E.; Colamaria, F.; Colella, D.; Erasmo, G. D.; Di Bari, D.; Di Giglio, C.; Fionda, F. M.; Fiore, E. M.; Ghidini, B.; Mastroserio, A.; Nicassio, M.; Perrino, D.; Tangaro, M. A.; Terrevoli, C.] Dipartimento Interateneo Fis M Merlin, Bari, Italy.
[Altini, V.; Barile, F.; Bruno, G. E.; Colamaria, F.; Colella, D.; de Cataldo, G.; Erasmo, G. D.; Di Bari, D.; Di Giglio, C.; Elia, D.; Fionda, F. M.; Fiore, E. M.; Ghidini, B.; Lenti, V.; Manzari, V.; Mastroserio, A.; Nappi, E.; Nicassio, M.; Paticchio, V.; Perrino, D.; Tangaro, M. A.; Terrevoli, C.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Bari, Italy.
[Christiansen, P.; Dobrin, A.; Gros, P.; Ljunggren, H. M.; Velasquez, A. Ortiz; Oskarsson, A.; Richert, T.; Sogaard, C.; Stenlund, E.] Lund Univ, Div Expt High Energy Phys, Lund, Sweden.
[Rinella, G. Aglieri; Augustinus, A.; Pedrosa, F. Baltasar Dos Santos; Betev, L.; Boccioli, M.; Brun, R.; Buncic, P.; Carena, F.; Carena, W.; Carminati, F.; Cavicchioli, C.; Chapeland, S.; Cheshkov, C.; Barroso, V. Chibante; Chochula, P.; del Valle, Z. Conesa; Costa, F.; Di Mauro, A.; Divia, R.; Erazmus, B.; Floris, M.; Francescon, A.; Fuchs, U.; Gargiulo, C.; Gheata, A.; Gheata, M.; Giubellino, P.; Grigoras, C.; Grigoras, A.; Grosse-Oetringhaus, J. F.; Grosso, R.; Hayrapetyan, A.; Hristov, P.; Innocenti, P. G.; Kalweit, A.; Uysal, A. Karasu; Kluge, A.; Kugathasan, T.; Lechman, M.; Legrand, I.; Lippmann, C.; Luzzi, C.; Mager, M.; Martinengo, P.; Milano, L.; Morsch, A.; Mueller, H.; Musa, L.; Niculescu, M.; Oeschler, H.; Pinazza, O.; Poghosyan, M. G.; Rademakers, A.; Rauch, W.; Revol, J-P.; Riedler, P.; Riegler, W.; Rossegger, S.; Rossi, A.; Safarik, K.; Santoro, R.; Schukraft, J.; Schutz, Y.; Shahoyan, R.; Simonetti, G.; Soos, C.; Szczepankiewicz, A.; Martinez, A. Tarazona; Tauro, A.; Telesca, A.; Vyvre, P. Vande; Van Hoorne, J. W.; Volpe, G.; von Haller, B.; Vranic, D.; Wessels, J. P.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
Fachhsch Koln, Cologne, Germany.
[Alme, J.; Erdal, H. A.; Helstrup, H.; Hetland, K. F.; Kileng, B.] Bergen Univ Coll, Fac Engn, Bergen, Norway.
[Broz, M.; Meres, M.; Pikna, M.; Sitar, B.; Strmen, P.; Szarka, I.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Adam, J.; Bielcik, J.; Cepila, J.; Krelina, M.; Krus, M.; Pachr, M.; Petracek, V.; Petran, M.; Pospisil, V.; Smakal, R.; Tlusty, D.; Vajzer, M.; Wagner, V.; Zach, C.] Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-11519 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Bombara, M.; Harmanova-Tothova, Z.; Kravcakova, A.; Putis, M.; Vrlakova, J.] Safarik Univ, Fac Sci, Kosice, Slovakia.
[Alt, T.; Bach, M.; de Cuveland, J.; Eschweiler, D.; Gerhard, J.; Gorbunov, S.; Kalcher, S.; Kirsch, S.; Kisel, I.; Kollegger, T.; Kretz, M.; Lindenstruth, V.; Painke, F.; Rettig, F.; Rohr, D.; Toia, A.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany.
[Baek, Y. W.; Jung, H.; Kim, D. W.; Kim, M.; Kim, J. S.; Lee, S. C.; Oh, S. K.] Gangneung Wonju Natl Univ, Kangnung, South Korea.
Gauhati Univ, Dept Phys, Gauhati, India.
[Aeystoe, J.; Chang, B.; Kalliokoski, T.; Kim, D. J.; Kral, J.; Krizek, F.; Loo, K. K.; Morreale, A.; Raeihae, T. S.; Rak, J.; Raesaenen, S. S.; Sarkamo, J.; Trzaska, W. H.; Viinikainen, J.] HIP, Jyvaskyla, Finland.
[Aeystoe, J.; Chang, B.; Kalliokoski, T.; Kim, D. J.; Kral, J.; Krizek, F.; Loo, K. K.; Morreale, A.; Raeihae, T. S.; Rak, J.; Raesaenen, S. S.; Sarkamo, J.; Trzaska, W. H.; Viinikainen, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland.
[Sakaguchi, H.; Shigaki, K.; Sugitate, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Behera, N. K.; Dash, S.; Jena, S.; Meethaleveedu, G. Koyithatta; Kumar, J.; Nandi, B. K.; Nyatha, A.; Varma, R.] Indian Inst Technol Bombay IIT, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
[Mishra, A. N.; Sahoo, R.] Indian Inst Technol Indore IITI, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India.
[del Valle, Z. Conesa; Das, I.; Espagnon, B.; Hadjidakis, C.; Hrivnacova, I.; Lakomov, I.; Suire, C.; Takaki, J. D. Tapia; Palomo, L. Valencia] Univ Paris 11, IPNO, CNRS, IN2P3, Orsay, France.
[Bogolyubsky, M.; Evdokimov, S.; Kharlov, Y.; Patalakha, D. I.; Polichtchouk, B.; Sadovsky, S.; Stolpovskiy, M.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Finogeev, D.; Guber, F.; Karavichev, O.; Karavicheva, T.; Karpechev, E.; Konevskikh, A.; Kurepin, A.; Kurepin, A. B.; Maevskaya, A.; Pshenichnov, I.; Reshetin, A.] Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia.
[Bertens, R. A.; Bianchin, C.; Bjelogrlic, S.; de Rooij, R.; Dobrin, A.; Dubla, A.; Grelli, A.; La Pointe, S. L.; Lodato, D. F.; Luparello, G.; Mischke, A.; Nooren, G.; Peitzmann, T.; Poljak, N.; Reicher, M.; Snellings, R. J. M.; Thomas, D.; van Leeuwen, M.; Veldhoen, M.; Verweij, M.; Yang, H.; Zhou, Y.] Univ Utrecht, Inst Subat Phys, Natl Inst Subat Phys, Nikhef, Utrecht, Netherlands.
[Akindinov, A.; Kaidalov, A. B.; Kiselev, S.; Mal'Kevich, D.; Mikhaylov, K.; Nedosekin, A.; Sultanov, R.; Voloshin, K.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Ban, J.; Kalinak, P.; Kralik, I.; Krivda, M.; Musinsky, J.; Sandor, L.; Vala, M.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Baral, R. C.; Mahapatra, D. P.; Sahu, P. K.] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751007, Orissa, India.
[Mares, J.; Polak, K.; Zavada, P.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Danu, A.; Felea, D.; Gheata, M.; Haiduc, M.; Mitu, C.; Niculescu, M.; Sevcenco, A.; Stan, I.; Zgura, I. S.] ISS, Bucharest, Romania.
[Boettger, S.; Breitner, T.; Engel, H.; Kebschull, U.; Lara, C.; Ulrich, J.; Zelnicek, P.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Informat, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany.
[Appelshaeuser, H.; Arend, A.; Arslandok, M.; Bailhache, R.; Baumann, C.; Beck, H.; Blume, C.; Book, J.; Broker, T. A.; Buesching, H.; Hartig, M.; Heckel, S. T.; Ketzer, B.; Kliemant, M.; Kramer, F.; Kulakov, I.; Lehnert, J.; Luettig, P.; Marquard, M.; Pitz, N.; Rascanu, B. T.; Reichelt, P.; Renfordt, R.; Peloni, A. Tarantola; Ulery, J.; Yu, W.; Zyzak, M.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, Frankfurt, Germany.
[Mager, M.; Oeschler, H.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, Darmstadt, Germany.
[Anielski, J.; Bathen, B.; Dietel, T.; Emschermann, D.; Feldkamp, L.; Haake, R.; Heide, M.; Klein-Boesing, C.; Passfeld, A.; Sicking, E.; Wessels, J. P.; Westerhoff, U.; Wilde, M.] Univ Munster, Inst Kernphys, D-48149 Munster, Germany.
[Cuautle, E.; Bustamante, R. T. Jimenez; Ladron de Guevara, P.; Maldonado Cervantes, I.; Velasquez, A. Ortiz; Paic, G.; Simatovic, G.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ciencias Nucl, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico.
[Almarz Avina, E.; Belmont-Moreno, E.; Cruz Alaniz, E.; Gonzalez-Trueba, L. H.; Leon, H.; Menchaca-Rocha, A.; Sandoval, A.; Serradilla, E.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Fis, Mexico City 01000, DF, Mexico.
[Belikov, I.; Hippolyte, B.; Kuhn, C.; Molnar, L.; Roy, C.; Castro, X. Sanchez; Senyukov, S.] Univ Strasbourg, IPHC, CNRS, IN2P3, Strasbourg, France.
[Batyunya, B.; Grigoryan, S.; Malinina, L.; Mikhaylov, K.; Nomokonov, P.; Pocheptsov, T.; Rogochaya, E.; Shabratova, G.; Vala, M.; Vodopyanov, A.; Zaporozhets, S.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Ulrich, J.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Ahn, S. A.; Ahn, S. U.; Jang, H. J.; Kim, D. W.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon, South Korea.
[Uysal, A. Karasu] KTO Karatay Univ, Konya, Turkey.
[Baek, Y. W.; Barret, V.; Bastid, N.; Crochet, P.; Dupieux, P.; Ichou, R.; Li, S.; Lopez, X.; Manso, F.; Marchisone, M.; Porteboeuf-Houssais, S.; Rosnet, P.; Vulpescu, B.; Zhang, X.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, LPC, Clermont Univ, CNRS,IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Arbor, N.; Balbastre, G. Conesa; Faivre, J.; Furget, C.; Guernane, R.; Kox, S.; Real, J. S.; Silvestre, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, IN2P3, LPSC,Inst Polytech Grenoble, Grenoble, France.
[Bianchi, N.; Diaz, A. Casanova; Cunqueiro, L.; Di Nezza, P.; Fantoni, A.; Gianotti, P.; Muccifora, V.; Reolon, A. R.; Ronchetti, F. 069] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Ricci, R. A.; Vannucci, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy.
[Braidot, E.; Cosentino, M. R.; Fenton-Olsen, B.; Jacobs, P. M.; Loizides, C.; Ploskon, M.; Sakai, S.; Symons, T. J. M.; Zhang, X.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Abelev, B.; Garishvili, I.; Soltz, R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Bogdanov, A.; Grigoriev, V.; Kaplin, V.; Kondratyeva, N.; Loginov, V.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia.
[Deloff, A.; Dobrowolski, T.; Ilkiv, I.; Kurashvili, P.; Redlich, K.; Siemiarczuk, T.; Stefanek, G.; Wilk, G.] Natl Ctr Nucl Studies, Warsaw, Poland.
[Andrei, C.; Berceanu, I.; Bercuci, A.; Catanescu, V.; Herghelegiu, A.; Petris, M.; Petrovici, M.; Pop, A.; Schiaua, C.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Mohanty, B.; Singha, S.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India.
[Bearden, I. G.; Bilandzic, A.; Boggild, H.; Chojnacki, M.; Christensen, C. H.; Gaardhoje, J. J.; Gulbrandsen, K.; Hansen, A.; Nielsen, B. S.; Nygaard, C.; Zaccolo, V.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Botje, M.; Christakoglou, P.; Kuijer, P. G.; Lara, C. E. Perez; Manso, A. Rodriguez] Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Adamova, D.; Bielcikova, J.; Kucera, V.; Kushpil, S.; Kushpil, V.; Sumbera, M.; Vajzer, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Nucl Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Awes, T. C.; Ganoti, P.; Silvermyr, D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Berdnikov, Y.; Ivanov, V.; Khanzadeev, A.; Kryshen, E.; Malaev, M.; Nikulin, V.; Samsonov, V.; Zhalov, M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Cherney, M.; Nilsen, B. S.] Creighton Univ, Dept Phys, Omaha, NE 68178 USA.
[Aggarwal, M. M.; Bhati, A. K.; Rathee, D.] Panjab Univ, Dept Phys, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Floratos, E.; Spyropoulou-Stassinaki, M.; Vasileiou, M.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece.
[Azmi, M. D.; Bossu, F.; Buthelezi, Z.; Cleymans, J.; Foertsch, S.; Murray, S.; Steyn, G.; Vilakazi, Z.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, Somerset West, South Africa.
[Azmi, M. D.; Bossu, F.; Buthelezi, Z.; Cleymans, J.; Foertsch, S.; Murray, S.; Steyn, G.; Vilakazi, Z.] Natl Res Fdn, iThemba LABS, Somerset West, South Africa.
[Bala, R.; Bhasin, A.; Gupta, A.; Gupta, R.; Mangotra, L.; Potukuchi, B.; Sambyal, S.; Sharma, S.; Rohni, S.; Singh, R.] Univ Jammu, Dept Phys, Jammu 180004, India.
[Goswami, A.; Mishra, A. N.; Raniwala, S.; Raniwala, R.] Univ Rajasthan, Dept Phys, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India.
[Anguelov, V.; Busch, O.; Fasel, M.; Glaessel, P.; Grajcarek, R.; Herrmann, N.; Klein, J.; Kweon, M. J.; Lohner, D.; Lu, X-G.; Maire, A.; Perez, J. Mercado; Oeschler, H.; Oyama, K.; Pachmayer, Y.; Reidt, F.; Reygers, K.; Schicker, R.; Stachel, J.; Stiller, J. H.; Voelki, M. A.; Windelband, B.; Winn, M.; Zimmermann, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Agnello, M.; Aimo, I.] Politecn Torino, Turin, Italy.
[Browning, T. A.; Scharenberg, R. P.; Srivastava, B. K.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Chung, S. U.; Seo, J.; Song, J.; Yi, J.; Yoo, I-K.] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea.
[Andronic, A.; Arsene, I. C.; Averbeck, R.; Braun-Munzinger, P.; Hernandez, J. F. Castillo; Doenigus, B.; Foka, P.; Frankenfeld, U.; Garabatos, C.; Ivan, C.; Ivanov, M.; Knichel, M. L.; Koehler, M. K.; Krzewicki, M.; Lenhardt, M.; Lippmann, C.; Malzacher, P.; Marin, A.; Martin, N. A.; Masciocchi, S.; Miskowiec, D.; Nicassio, M.; Onderwaater, J.; Otwinowski, J.; Park, W. J.; Romita, R.; Schmidt, C.; Schwarz, K.; Schweda, K.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Thaeder, J.; Vranic, D.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, Div Res, Darmstadt, Germany.
[Andronic, A.; Arsene, I. C.; Averbeck, R.; Braun-Munzinger, P.; Hernandez, J. F. Castillo; Doenigus, B.; Foka, P.; Frankenfeld, U.; Garabatos, C.; Ivan, C.; Ivanov, M.; Knichel, M. L.; Koehler, M. K.; Krzewicki, M.; Lenhardt, M.; Lippmann, C.; Malzacher, P.; Marin, A.; Martin, N. A.; Masciocchi, S.; Miskowiec, D.; Nicassio, M.; Onderwaater, J.; Otwinowski, J.; Park, W. J.; Romita, R.; Schmidt, C.; Schwarz, K.; Schweda, K.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Thaeder, J.; Vranic, D.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, EMMI, Darmstadt, Germany.
[Anticic, T.; Nikolic, V.; Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.; Simatovic, G.; Susa, T.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia.
[Budnikov, D.; Filchagin, S.; Ilkaev, R.; Kuryakin, A.; Mamonov, A.; Nazarenko, S.; Punin, V.; Tumkin, A.; Vinogradov, Y.; Vyushin, A.; Zaviyalov, N.] Russian Fed Nucl Ctr VNIIEF, Sarov, Russia.
[Aleksandrov, D.; Blau, D.; Fokin, S.; Ippolitov, M.; Kazantsev, A.; Kucheriaev, Y.; Manko, V.; Nikolaev, S.; Nikulin, S.; Nyanin, A.; Peresunko, D.; Ryabinkin, E.; Sibiriak, Y.; Ter Minasyan, A.; Vasiliev, A.; Vinogradov, A.; Yasnopolskiy, S.; Yushmanov, I.] Russian Res Ctr Kurchatov Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Chattopadhyay, S.; Das, K.; Das, D.; Majumdar, A. K. Dutta; Khan, P.; Paul, B.; Roy, P.; Sinha, T.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India.
[Barnby, L. S.; Evans, D.; Hanratty, L. D.; Jones, P. G.; Jusko, A.; Krivda, M.; Lee, G. R.; Lietava, R.; Palaha, A.; Petrov, P.; Scott, P. A.; Baillie, O. Villalobos] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Villar, E. Calvo; Gago, A.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Peru, Dept Ciencias, Secc Fis, Lima, Peru.
[Lemmon, R. C.; Romita, R.] STFC Daresbury Lab, Nucl Phys Grp, Daresbury, England.
[Aphecetche, L.; Batigne, G.; Bergognon, A. A. E.; Bregant, M.; Delagrange, H.; Driga, O.; Erazmus, B.; Estienne, M.; Germain, M.; Lardeux, A.; Garcia, G. Martinez; Mas, A.; Massacrier, L.; Pillot, P.; Schutz, Y.; Shabetai, A.; Stocco, D.] Univ Nantes, SUBATECH, Ecole Mines Nantes, CNRS,IN2P3, Nantes, France.
Suranaree Univ Technol, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand.
[Gotovac, S.; Mudnic, E.; Vickovic, L.] Tech Univ Split FESB, Split, Croatia.
[Ketzer, B.] Tech Univ Munich, D-80290 Munich, Germany.
[Bartke, J.; Figiel, J.; Gladysz-Dziadus, E.; Kowalski, M.; Matyja, A.; Mayer, C.; Rybicki, A.; Sputowska, I.; Szczepankiewicz, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Knospe, A. G.; Markert, C.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Gomez, R.; Leon Monzon, I.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.] Univ Autonoma Sinaloa, Culiacan, Mexico.
[Filho, N. Carlin; de Barros, G. O. V.; Deppman, A.; Figueredo, M. A. S.; Jahnke, C.; De Godoy, D. A. Moreira; Munhoz, M. G.; Da Silva, A. C. Oliveira; De Oliveira Filho, E. Pereira; Suaide, A. A. P.; De Toledo, A. Szanto] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Dash, A.; Takahashi, J.] Univ Estadual Campinas UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
[Cheshkov, C.; Cheynis, B.; Ducroux, L.; Grossiord, J-Y; Guilbaud, M.; Tieulent, R.; Uras, A.; Zoccarato, Y.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, IPN Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Bellwied, R.; Blanco, F.; Chinellato, D. D.; Jayarathna, P. H. S. Y.; Madagodahettige-Don, D. M.; Pinsky, L.; Piyarathna, D. B.; Timmins, A. R.; Weber, M.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX USA.
Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
Austrian Acad Sci, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.
[Martashvili, I.; Mazer, J.; Read, K. F.; Scott, R.; Sharma, N.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Gunji, T.; Hamagaki, H.; Hayashi, S.; Hori, Y.; Ozawa, K.; Torii, H.; Tsuji, T.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
[Bhom, J.; Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Inaba, M.; Miake, Y.; Mizuno, S.; Niida, T.; Sakata, D.; Sano, M.; Watanabe, K.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Hess, B. A.; Schmidt, H. R.; Wiechula, J.] Univ Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany.
[Ahammed, Z.; Basu, S.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Choudhury, S.; De, S.; Dubey, A. K.; Ghosh, P.; Kar, S.; Khan, S. A.; Mohanty, B.; Muhuri, S.; Mukherjee, M.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Saini, J.; Sarkar, D.; Singaraju, R.; Singha, S.; Singhal, V.; Sinha, B. C.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata, India.
[Langoy, R.; Lien, J.] Vestfold Univ Coll, Tonsberg, Norway.
[Altsybeev, I.; Asryan, A.; Feofilov, G.; Ivanov, A.; Kolojvari, A.; Kompaniets, M.; Kondratiev, V.; Kovalenko, V.; Vechernin, V.; Vinogradov, L.; Vorobyev, I.; Zarochentsev, A.] St Petersburg State Univ, V Fock Inst Phys, St Petersburg 199034, Russia.
[Girard, M. R.; Graczykowski, L. K.; Janik, M. A.; Kisiel, A.; Oleniacz, J.; Ostrowski, P.; Pawlak, T.; Peryt, W.; Pluta, J.; Szymanski, M.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland.
[Borissov, A.; Cormier, T. M.; Dobrin, A.; Jha, D. M.; Loggins, V. R.; Mlynarz, J.; Pavlinov, A.; Prasad, S. K.; Pruneau, C. A.; Putschke, J.; Voloshin, S.; Yaldo, C. G.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Agocs, A. G.; Barnafoeldi, G.; Bencedi, G.; Berenyi, D.; Boldizsar, L.; Denes, E.; Hamar, G.; Levai, P.; Molnar, L.; Ochirov, A.; Pochybova, S.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Adare, A. M.; Aronsson, T.; Caines, H.; Connors, M. E.; Harris, J. W.; Hicks, B.; Ma, R.; Oh, S.; Reed, R. J.; Schuster, T.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA.
[Uysal, A. Karasu] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Chang, B.; Kang, J. H.; Kim, T.; Kim, M.; Kim, B.; Kwon, Y.; Moon, T.; Song, M.; Yoon, J.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
[Keidel, R.] Fachhsch Worms, ZTT, Worms, Germany.
[Malinina, L.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Redlich, K.] Univ Wroclaw, Inst Theoret Phys, PL-50138 Wroclaw, Poland.
RP Abbas, E (reprint author), ASRT, Cairo, Egypt.
RI Kompaniets, Mikhail/F-5025-2013; Kurepin, Alexey/H-4852-2013; Jena,
Deepika/P-2873-2015; Jena, Satyajit/P-2409-2015; Akindinov,
Alexander/J-2674-2016; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Deppman,
Airton/J-5787-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017;
Ferreiro, Elena/C-3797-2017; Armesto, Nestor/C-4341-2017; Ferretti,
Alessandro/F-4856-2013; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/F-4083-2010;
Karasu Uysal, Ayben/K-3981-2015; HAMAGAKI, HIDEKI/G-4899-2014;
Pshenichnov, Igor/A-4063-2008; Altsybeev, Igor/K-6687-2013; Vinogradov,
Leonid/K-3047-2013; Graczykowski, Lukasz/O-7522-2015; Janik,
Malgorzata/O-7520-2015; Adamova, Dagmar/G-9789-2014; Christensen,
Christian/D-6461-2012; De Pasquale, Salvatore/B-9165-2008; de Cuveland,
Jan/H-6454-2016; Blau, Dmitry/H-4523-2012; Yang, Hongyan/J-9826-2014;
Cosentino, Mauro/L-2418-2014; Bearden, Ian/M-4504-2014; Sumbera,
Michal/O-7497-2014; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; Kharlov,
Yuri/D-2700-2015; Mitu, Ciprian/E-6733-2011; Ahmed, Ijaz/E-9144-2015;
Usai, Gianluca/E-9604-2015; Salgado, Carlos A./G-2168-2015; Bruna,
Elena/C-4939-2014; feofilov, grigory/A-2549-2013; Castillo Castellanos,
Javier/G-8915-2013; Levai, Peter/A-1544-2014; Pochybova,
Sona/A-2835-2014; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Guber, Fedor/I-4271-2013;
Wagner, Vladimir/G-5650-2014; Kucera, Vit/G-8459-2014; Vajzer,
Michal/G-8469-2014; Krizek, Filip/G-8967-2014; Bielcikova,
Jana/G-9342-2014; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010; Bregant, Marco/I-7663-2012;
Vechernin, Vladimir/J-5832-2013; Zarochentsev, Andrey/J-6253-2013;
Barnafoldi, Gergely Gabor/L-3486-2013; Sevcenco, Adrian/C-1832-2012;
Kondratiev, Valery/J-8574-2013; Felea, Daniel/C-1885-2012; Christensen,
Christian Holm/A-4901-2010; Chinellato, David/D-3092-2012; Kovalenko,
Vladimir/C-5709-2013; Vorobyev, Ivan/K-2304-2013; Vickovic,
Linda/F-3517-2017; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/E-9700-2017;
OI Kompaniets, Mikhail/0000-0001-8831-0553; Kurepin,
Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Jena, Deepika/0000-0003-2112-0311; Jena,
Satyajit/0000-0002-6220-6982; Akindinov, Alexander/0000-0002-7388-3022;
Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Deppman,
Airton/0000-0001-9179-6363; Ferreiro, Elena/0000-0002-4449-2356;
Armesto, Nestor/0000-0003-0940-0783; Ferretti,
Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784; Martinez Hernandez, Mario
Ivan/0000-0002-8503-3009; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/0000-0001-6297-2532;
Pshenichnov, Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524; Altsybeev,
Igor/0000-0002-8079-7026; Vinogradov, Leonid/0000-0001-9247-6230; Janik,
Malgorzata/0000-0002-3356-3438; Christensen,
Christian/0000-0002-1850-0121; De Pasquale,
Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748; de Cuveland, Jan/0000-0003-0455-1398;
Cosentino, Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611; Bearden, Ian/0000-0003-2784-3094;
Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Peitzmann,
Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Usai, Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378; Salgado,
Carlos A./0000-0003-4586-2758; Bruna, Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461;
feofilov, grigory/0000-0003-3700-8623; Castillo Castellanos,
Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Guber,
Fedor/0000-0001-8790-3218; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; Vechernin,
Vladimir/0000-0003-1458-8055; Zarochentsev, Andrey/0000-0002-3502-8084;
Sevcenco, Adrian/0000-0002-4151-1056; Kondratiev,
Valery/0000-0002-0031-0741; Felea, Daniel/0000-0002-3734-9439;
Christensen, Christian Holm/0000-0002-1850-0121; Chinellato,
David/0000-0002-9982-9577; Kovalenko, Vladimir/0000-0001-6012-6615;
Vorobyev, Ivan/0000-0002-2218-6905; Turrisi,
Rosario/0000-0002-5272-337X; Beole', Stefania/0000-0003-4673-8038;
Vickovic, Linda/0000-0002-9820-7960; Fernandez Tellez,
Arturo/0000-0003-0152-4220; Mohanty, Bedangadas/0000-0001-9610-2914;
Gago Medina, Alberto Martin/0000-0002-0019-9692; Riggi,
Francesco/0000-0002-0030-8377; Dainese, Andrea/0000-0002-2166-1874;
Paticchio, Vincenzo/0000-0002-2916-1671; Monteno,
Marco/0000-0002-3521-6333; Bhasin, Anju/0000-0002-3687-8179; SANTORO,
ROMUALDO/0000-0002-4360-4600; Scarlassara, Fernando/0000-0002-4663-8216
FU State Committee of Science; World Federation of Scientists (WFS); Swiss
Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient fico
e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP);
Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National
Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese Ministry of
Education (CMOE); Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC);
Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural
Science Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish National Research
Foundation; European Research Council under the European Community;
Helsinki Institute of Physics; Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3;
'Region Pays de Loire'; Region Alsace'; 'Region Auvergne'; CEA, France;
German BMBF; Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and
Technology; Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian OTKA; National
Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy;
Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India;
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); Centro Fermi-Museo Storico
della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Italy; MEXT
Grantin-Aid for Specially Promoted Research, Japan; Joint Institute for
Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF);
CONACYT; DGAPA, Mexico; ALFA-EC; EPLANET Program (European Particle
Physics Latin American Network) Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek
der Materie (FOM); Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk
Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); Polish
Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Authority for
Scientific Research-NASR (Autoritatea National. a pentru Cercetare,
Stiintifica-ANCS); Ministry of Education and Science of Russian
Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Federal Agency of
Atomic Energy; Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations;
Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of
Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; CIEMAT;
EELA; Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain; Xunta
de Galicia (Conseller a de Educacion); CEADEN; Cubaenerg a, Cuba; IAEA
(International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR);
Knut & AliceWallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education
and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council
(STFC); United States Department of Energy; United States National
Science Foundation
FX The ALICE collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for
their support in building and running the ALICE detector: State
Committee of Science, World Federation of Scientists (WFS) and Swiss
Fonds Kidagan, Armenia, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient fico
e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP),
Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National
Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of
Education (CMOE) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China
(MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish
Natural Science Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation and the
Danish National Research Foundation; The European Research Council under
the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute
of Physics and the Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, the 'Region
Pays de Loire', 'Region Alsace', 'Region Auvergne' and CEA, France;
German BMBF and the Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for
Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian OTKA
and National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of
Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government
of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) and Centro
Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico
Fermi", Italy; MEXT Grantin-Aid for Specially Promoted Research, Japan;
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research
Foundation of Korea (NRF); CONACYT, DGAPA, Mexico, ALFA-EC and the
EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network)
Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO),
Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); Polish Ministry of
Science and Higher Education; National Authority for Scientific
Research-NASR (Autoritatea National. a pentru Cercetare,
Stiintifica-ANCS); Ministry of Education and Science of Russian
Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of
Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations and
The Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of
Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; CIEMAT,
EELA, Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain, Xunta
de Galicia (Conseller a de Educacion), CEADEN, Cubaenerg a, Cuba, and
IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR)
and Knut & AliceWallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of
Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities
Council (STFC); The United States Department of Energy, the United
States National Science Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of
Ohio.
NR 59
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 0
U2 94
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6044
J9 EUR PHYS J C
JI Eur. Phys. J. C
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 73
IS 7
AR 2496
DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-013-2496-5
PG 22
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 193QG
UT WOS:000322575300021
ER
PT J
AU Chatrchyan, S
Khachatryan, V
Sirunyan, AM
Tumasyan, A
Adam, W
Aguilo, E
Bergauer, T
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CA CMS Collaboration
TI Search for physics beyond the standard model in events with tau leptons,
jets, and large transverse momentum imbalance in pp collisions at root
s=7 TeV
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
LA English
DT Article
ID SUPERSYMMETRY; SQUARK
AB A search for physics beyond the standard model is performed with events having one or more hadronically decaying tau leptons, highly energetic jets, and large transverse momentum imbalance. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 4.98 fb(-1) of proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV collected with the CMS detector at the LHC in 2011. The number of observed events is consistent with predictions for standard model processes. Lower limits on the mass of the gluino in supersymmetric models are determined.
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[Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India.
[Abdulsalam, A.; Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mehta, P.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India.
[Aziz, T.; Ganguly, S.; Guchait, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
[Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
[Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Zito, G.; Bilki, B.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandia, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Travaglini, R.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Mermerkaya, H.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Travaglini, R.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.; Ozok, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.; Krajczar, K.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy.
[Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy.
[Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
[Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; De Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; De Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
[Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy.
[Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi, Rome, Italy.
[Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy.
[Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
[Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento, Trento, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.; Soffi, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Dellacasa, G.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Costa, M.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.
[Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Heo, S. G.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
[Chang, S.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
[Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Z. J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
[Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
[Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de la Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico.
[Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Ibarguen, H. A. Salazar] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Ahmad, M.; Ansari, M. H.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland.
[Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Parracho, P. G. Ferreira; Gallinaro, M.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
[Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Popov, A.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Maestre, J. Alcaraz; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Llatas, M. Chamizo; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernndez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Lopez, O. Gonzalez; Lopez, S. Goy; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Pelayo, J. Puerta; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Jorda, C.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; D'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y. -J.; Lenzi, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Nesvold, E.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sekmen, S.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Whri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marini, A. C.; Del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Wehrli, L.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Singh, A. P.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wan, X.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
[Asavapibhop, B.; Srimanobhas, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand.
[Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karaman, T.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cankocak, K.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cankocak, K.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Stoye, M.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
[Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Charaf, O.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
[Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Alimena, J.; Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Traczyk, P.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Akgun, B.; Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA.
[Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kilminster, B.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Park, M.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] UIC, Chicago, IL USA.
[Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Peterman, A.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Apyan, A.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Krajczar, K.; Li, W.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Cooper, S. I.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA.
[Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Nash, D.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
[Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.; Winer, B. L.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Safdi, B.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Acosta, J. G.; Brownson, E.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA.
[Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA.
[Adair, A.; Boulahouache, C.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; De Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
[Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Sengupta, S.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
[Akchurin, N.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Roh, Y.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Florez, C.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Johnston, C.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
[Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Anderson, M.; Belknap, D. A.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Friis, E.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Palmonari, F.; Pierro, G. A.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
[Giammanco, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia.
[Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Puljak, I.; Chierici, R.; Lingemann, J.; Guthoff, M.; Hauth, T.; Mohanty, A. K.; Calabria, C.; De Filippis, N.; Fasanella, D.; Meneghelli, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Gennai, S.; Massironi, A.; De Cosa, A.; Paolucci, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Branca, A.; Tosi, M.; Lucaroni, A.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Fiori, F.; Squillacioti, P.; Grassi, M.; Meridiani, P.; Mariotti, C.; Musich, M.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Grishin, V.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Plestina, R.; Bernet, C.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
[Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt.
[Elgammal, S.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt.
[Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt.
[Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
[Bluj, M.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland.
[Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
[Zhukov, V.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
[Horvath, D.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
[Guchait, M.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
[Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
[Arfaei, H.; Fahim, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran.
[Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
[Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran.
[Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
[Meola, S.] Univ Guglielmo Marconi, Rome, Italy.
Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
[Serban, A. T.] Univ Bucharest, Fac Phys, Bucharest, Romania.
[Adzic, P.; Krpic, D.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Felcini, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Rolandi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Normale & Sez, Pisa, Italy.
[Rovelli, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Rovelli, C.] Univ Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Worm, S. D.; Newbold, D. M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Sibille, J.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
[Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
[Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey.
[Ozturk, S.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey.
[Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey.
[Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey.
[Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
[Pioppi, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Jeng, G. Y.] Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA.
[Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
[Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey.
Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RI Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Dubinin,
Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan,
Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013;
Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016;
Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie,
Si/O-6830-2016; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Ragazzi,
Stefano/D-2463-2009; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin,
Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov,
Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; TUVE',
Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce,
Pedro/L-1268-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Della Ricca,
Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Raidal,
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Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi,
Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Hernandez Calama, Jose
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OI Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175;
Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X;
Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira,
Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108;
Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446;
Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668;
Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Rovelli,
Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM,
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Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279;
Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Hernandez Calama, Jose
Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; My,
Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330;
Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini,
Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023;
Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Benussi,
Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Novaes,
Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Wulz,
Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Codispoti,
Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373;
Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192;
Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Dogangun,
Oktay/0000-0002-1255-2211; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680;
Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Leonardo,
Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz,
Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301;
Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950;
Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878
FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research; Belgian Fonds de la
Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; CNPq;
CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP; Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science;
CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Science and Technology;
National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency
(COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport;;
Research Promotion Foundation; Cyprus; Ministry of Education and
Research; European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; Academy of
Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki Institute
of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nuclaire et de Physique des
Particules/CNRS; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies
Alternatives/CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung;
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft,; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher
Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and
Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation; National
Office for Research and Technology, Hungary; Department of Atomic
Energy; Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute for
Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science
Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy;
Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; World Class
University program of NRF, Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences;
CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI; Ministry of Science and Innovation,
New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of Science and
Higher Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; Fundacao para
a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia,
Ukraine, Uzbekistan); Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian
Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation for Basic
Research; Ministry of Science and Technological Development of Serbia;
Secretar a de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and
Programa ConsoliderIngenio, Spain; ETH Board; ETH Zurich; PSI; SNF;
UniZH; Canton Zurich; SER; National Science Council, Taipei; Scientific
and Technical Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy
Authority; Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; US Department
of Energy; US National Science Foundation; Marie-Curie programme;
European Research Council (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A.P.
Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Austrian Science
Fund (FWF); Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la
Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture
(FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie
(IWT-Belgium); Council of Science and Industrial Research, India;
Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Foundation for Polish Science; European
Union; Regional Development Fund; Norman Hackerman Advanced Research
Program; [SF0690030s09]
FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for
the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and
administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their
contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we
gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the
Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing
infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the
enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the
CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: the Austrian
Federal Ministry of Science and Research; the Belgian Fonds de la
Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the
Brazilian Funding Agencies CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the
Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy
of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and National Natural
Science Foundation of China; the Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS);
the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; the Research
Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Ministry of Education and Research,
Recurrent financing contract SF0690030s09 and European Regional
Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of
Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut
National de Physique Nuclaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS, and
Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA,
France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher
Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and
Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and
National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary; the Department of
Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the
Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the
Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare,
Italy; the Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology and the
World Class University program of NRF, Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of
Sciences; the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and
UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Science and Innovation, New Zealand; the
Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science and Higher
Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the Fundacao para a
Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia,
Ukraine, Uzbekistan); the Ministry of Education and Science of the
Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian
Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for
Basic Research; the Ministry of Science and Technological Development of
Serbia; the Secretar a de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e
Innovacion and Programa ConsoliderIngenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding
Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and
SER); the National Science Council, Taipei; the Scientific and Technical
Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the
Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; the US Department of
Energy, and the US National Science Foundation.; Individuals have
received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European
Research Council (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P.
Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Austrian
Science Fund (FWF); the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds
pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture
(FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en
Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Council of Science and Industrial
Research, India; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the HOMING PLUS
programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European
Union, Regional Development Fund; and the Norman Hackerman Advanced
Research Program.
NR 44
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 4
U2 95
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6044
EI 1434-6052
J9 EUR PHYS J C
JI Eur. Phys. J. C
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 73
IS 7
AR UNSP 2493
DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-013-2493-8
PG 26
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 193QG
UT WOS:000322575300018
ER
PT J
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Khachatryan, V
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CA CMS Collaboration
TI Measurement of masses in the t(t)over-tilde system by kinematic
endpoints in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
LA English
DT Article
ID TOP-QUARK; STANDARD MODEL; HIGGS-BOSON; POLE MASS; PARTICLE
AB A simultaneous measurement of the top-quark, W-boson, and neutrino masses is reported for t (t) over bar events selected in the dilepton final state from a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.0 fb(-1) collected by the CMS experiment in pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV. The analysis is based on endpoint determinations in kinematic distributions. When the neutrino and W-boson masses are constrained to their world-average values, a top-quark mass value of M-t = 173.9 +/- 0.9 (stat.)=(+ 1.7)(-2.1) (syst.) GeV is obtained. When such constraints are not used, the three particle masses are obtained in a simultaneous fit. In this unconstrained mode the study serves as a test of mass determination methods that may be used in beyond standard model physics scenarios where several masses in a decay chain may be unknown and undetected particles lead to underconstrained kinematics.
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[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, M.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bar, Bari, Italy.
[Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] INFN Sezione Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Travaglini, R.; Tosi, M.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] INFN Sezione Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] INFN Sezione Firenze, Florence, Italy.
[Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy.
[Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Piccolo, D.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy.
[Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.; Tosi, S.] INFN Sezione Genova, Genoa, Italy.
[Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
[Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] INFN Sezione Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] INFN Sezione Napoli, Naples, Italy.
[De Cosa, A.; Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
[Cavallo, N.; Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy.
[Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy.
[Aziz, T.; Bacchettaa, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Michelotto, M.; Montecassiano, F.; Nespolo, M.; Pazzini, J.; Pegoraro, M.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.] INFN Sezione Padova, Padua, Italy.
[Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
[Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trent, Padua, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] INFN Sezione Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] INFN Sezione Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] INFN Sezione Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.] INFN Sezione Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; De Remigis, P.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] INFN Sezione Torino, Turin, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Romero, L.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy.
[Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.; Zanetti, A.] INFN Sezione Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
[Chang, S.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
[Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Z. J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
[Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Grigelionis, I.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de la Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados IPN, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Moreno, S. Carrillo; Valencia, F. Vazquez] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Ibarguen, H. A. Salazar] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Linares, E. Casimiro; Pineda, A. Morelos; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Butt, J.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland.
[Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Parracho, P. G. Ferreira; Gallinaro, M.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.; Varelas, N.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina St Petersburg, Russia.
[Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
[Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Savrin, V.; Tsirova, N.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia.
[Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, YU-11001 Belgrade, Serbia.
[Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Maestre, J. Alcaraz; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Llatas, M. Chamizo; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Peris, A. Delgado; Vazquez, D. Dominguez; Bedoya, C. Fernandez; Ramos, J. P. Fernandez; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Lopez, O. Gonzalez; Lopez, S. Goy; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; De Martino, E. Navarro; Pelayo, J. Puerta; Olmeda, A. Quintario; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Cuevas, J.; Menendez, J. Fernandez; Folgueras, S.; Caballero, I. Gonzalez; Iglesias, L. Lloret; Gomez, J. Piedra] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Avila, C.; Cifuentes, J. A. Brochero; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Campderros, J. Duarte; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Sanchez, J. Gonzalez; Graziano, A.; Jorda, C.; Virto, A. Lopez; Marco, J.; Rivero, C. Martinez; Matorras, F.; Sanchez, F. J. Munoz; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Cortabitarte, R. Vilar; Di Marco, E.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Bloch, D.; Sharma, A.; Masetti, G.; Simonetto, F.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bendavid, J.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Colafranceschi, S.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y. -J.; Magini, N.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Nesvold, E.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sekmen, S.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Burgmeier, A.; Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Konigsberg, J.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Moeller, A.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Kilminster, B.; Millan Mejias, B.; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Taroni, S.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan.
[Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
[Asavapibhop, B.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand.
[Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Guelmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Bahtiyar, H.; Barlas, E.; Cankocak, K.; Guenaydin, Y. O.; Vardarli, F. I.; Yuecel, M.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Ctr Nat Sci, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Belyaev, A.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.; Acosta, D.] Imperial Coll, London, England.
[Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
[Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Calderon, A.; Breedon, R.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Mall, O.; Miceli, T.; Nelson, R.; Pellett, D.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Felcini, M.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Traczyk, P.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Sharma, V.; Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Dishaw, A.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Villalba, R. Magana; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Kcira, D.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Nachman, B.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA.
[Harris, P.; Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; Prokofyev, O.; Johnson, K. F.; Odell, N.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA.
[Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yun, J. C.; Odell, N.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kurt, P.; Lacroix, F.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA.
[Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Barfuss, A. F.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Baden, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Peterman, A.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Apyan, A.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Haupt, J.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA.
[Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.; Wan, Z.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA USA.
[Anastassov, A.; Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Lusito, L.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
[Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Antonelli, L.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Smith, G.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Koay, S. A.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zenz, S. C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Brownson, E.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA.
[Alagoz, E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA.
[Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, MI USA.
[Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Rose, A.; Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
[Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
[Akchurin, N.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Mao, Y.; Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Gozzelino, A.; Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
[Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Anderson, M.; Belknap, D. A.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Friis, E.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Mozer, M. U.; Ojalvo, I.; Pierro, G. A.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA.
[Fabjan, C.; Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia.
Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt.
Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt.
Helwan Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland.
Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
Tata Inst Fundamental Res, HECR, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India.
King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia.
Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran.
Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
Islam Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran.
Univ Studi Siena, Siena, Italy.
Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, YU-11001 Belgrade, Serbia.
Univ Roma, Facolta Ingn, Rome, Italy.
Scuola Normale Sezione INFN, Pisa, Italy.
INFN Sezione Roma, Rome, Italy.
Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey.
Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey.
Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey.
Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey.
Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Univ, Kahramanmaras, Turkey.
Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
INFN Sezione Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA.
Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, YU-11001 Belgrade, Serbia.
Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey.
Yildiz Tech Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RI Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz,
Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen,
Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb
Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Tomei,
Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Paganoni,
Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez,
Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Sznajder,
Andre/L-1621-2016; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Mundim,
Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; My,
Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Ragazzi,
Stefano/D-2463-2009; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin,
Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov,
Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; TUVE',
Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Azarkin,
Maxim/N-2578-2015; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Flix,
Josep/G-5414-2012; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Bernardes, Cesar
Augusto/D-2408-2015; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen,
Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev,
Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi,
Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Hernandez Calama, Jose
Maria/H-9127-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; Michelotto,
Michele/A-9571-2013; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa,
Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; VARDARLI, Fuat
Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel,
Helmut/N-8882-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Benussi,
Luigi/O-9684-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Leonidov,
Andrey/P-3197-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; da Cruz e Silva,
Cristovao/K-7229-2013; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Novaes,
Sergio/D-3532-2012; Hill, Christopher/B-5371-2012; Bartalini,
Paolo/E-2512-2014; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Santoro,
Alberto/E-7932-2014; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Wulz,
Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012;
Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Calderon,
Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Lokhtin,
Igor/D-7004-2012; Liu, Sheng/K-2815-2013; Zhukov, Valery/K-3615-2013;
Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Wimpenny,
Stephen/K-8848-2013; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Dudko,
Lev/D-7127-2012; Dermenev, Alexander/M-4979-2013; Tinoco Mendes, Andre
David/D-4314-2011; Wolszczak, Weronika/N-3113-2013; Marlow,
Daniel/C-9132-2014; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013
OI Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083;
Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301;
Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950;
Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Tomei,
Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175;
Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X;
Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108;
Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Mundim,
Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie,
Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Matorras,
Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074;
Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; TUVE',
Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; de
Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Flix,
Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen,
Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306;
Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl,
Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279;
Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Hernandez Calama, Jose
Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152;
Michelotto, Michele/0000-0001-6644-987X; Scodellaro,
Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963;
Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023;
Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Benussi,
Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Grandi,
Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Hill,
Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107;
Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Montanari,
Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691;
Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192;
Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699;
FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research; Austrian Science
Fund; Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor
Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP; Bulgarian
Ministry of Education, Youth and Science; CERN; Chinese Academy of
Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and National Natural
Science Foundation of China; COLCIENCIAS; Croatian Ministry of Science,
Education and Sport; Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; Ministry of
Education and Research [SF0690030s09]; European Regional Development
Fund, Estonia; Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and
Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National de
Physique Nuclaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS; Commissariat a
l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France;
Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung,; Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft; HelmholtzGemeinschaft Deutscher
Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and
Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation; National
Office for Research and Technology, Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy
and the Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute for
Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science
Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy;
Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; World Class
University program of NRF, Republic of Korea; Lithuanian Academy of
Sciences; CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI; Ministry of Science and
Innovation, New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of
Science and Higher Education and the National Science Centre, Poland;
Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR (Armenia,
Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); Ministry of Education and
Science of the Russian Federation; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of
the Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation
for Basic Research; Ministry of Science and Technological Development of
Serbia; Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion; Desarrollo e Innovacion
and Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; ETH Board; ETH Zurich; PSI; SNF;
UniZH; Canton Zurich; SER; National Science Council, Taipei; Thailand
Center of Excellence in Physics; Institute for the Promotion of Teaching
Science and Technology of Thailand; National Science and Technology
Development Agency of Thailand; Scientific and Technical Research
Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; Science and
Technology Facilities Council, UK; US Department of Energy; US National
Science Foundation; Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council;
EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation;
Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy
Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans
l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap
en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports
(MEYS) of Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research,
India; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Foundation for Polish Science;
European Union; Regional Development Fund
FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for
the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and
administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their
contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we
gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the
Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing
infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the
enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the
CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: the Austrian
Federal Ministry of Science and Research and the Austrian Science Fund;
the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor
Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES,
FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education, Youth and
Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and
Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the
Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of
Science, Education and Sport; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus;
the Ministry of Education and Research, Recurrent financing contract
SF0690030s09 and European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the
Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and
Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique
Nuclaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS, and Commissariat a
l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; the
Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft, and HelmholtzGemeinschaft Deutscher
Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and
Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and
National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary; the Department of
Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the
Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the
Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare,
Italy; the Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology and the
World Class University program of NRF, Republic of Korea; the Lithuanian
Academy of Sciences; the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT,
SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Science and Innovation, New
Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science
and Higher Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the
Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR (Armenia,
Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); the Ministry of Education and
Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy
of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian
Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of Science and Technological
Development of Serbia; the Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion,
Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the
Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton
Zurich, and SER); the National Science Council, Taipei; the Thailand
Center of Excellence in Physics, the Institute for the Promotion of
Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand and the National Science and
Technology Development Agency of Thailand; the Scientific and Technical
Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the
Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; the US Department of
Energy, and the US National Science Foundation.; Individuals have
received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European
Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation;
the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the
Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la
Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the
Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium);
the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of Czech Republic;
the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the Compagnia di
San Paolo (Torino); and the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for
Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development
Fund.
NR 39
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 4
U2 104
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6044
EI 1434-6052
J9 EUR PHYS J C
JI Eur. Phys. J. C
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 73
IS 7
AR 2494
DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-013-2494-7
PG 28
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 193QG
UT WOS:000322575300019
ER
PT J
AU Jia, JY
Mohapatra, S
AF Jia, Jiangyong
Mohapatra, Soumya
TI A method for studying initial geometry fluctuations via event plane
correlations in heavy ion collisions
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
LA English
DT Article
ID NUCLEAR COLLISIONS
AB A method is proposed to measure the relative azimuthal angle distributions involving two or more event planes of different order in heavy ion collisions using a Fourier analysis technique. The analysis procedure is demonstrated for correlations involving two and three event planes (Phi(n), Phi(m) and Phi(h)). The Fourier coefficients of these distributions are found to coincide with previously proposed correlators, such as cos(6 Phi(2) - 6 Phi(3)) and cos(Phi(1) + 2 Phi(2) - 3 Phi(3)) etc., hence the method provides a natural framework for studying these correlators at the same time. Using a Monte Carlo Glauber model to simulate Au+Au collisions with fluctuating initial geometry, we are able to identify several new two-or three-plane correlators that have sizable magnitudes and should be measured experimentally.
C1 [Jia, Jiangyong; Mohapatra, Soumya] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Jia, Jiangyong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11796 USA.
RP Jia, JY (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
EM jjia@bnl.gov
FU NSF [PHY-1019387]
FX We acknowledge valuable discussions with Matthew Luzum and Jean-Yves
Ollitrault for clarifying technical details in their multi-particle
correlation framework. We thank Roy Lacey for a careful proofreading of
the manuscript. This research is supported by NSF grant PHY-1019387.
NR 30
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 0
U2 1
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6044
EI 1434-6052
J9 EUR PHYS J C
JI Eur. Phys. J. C
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 73
IS 7
AR 2510
DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-013-2510-y
PG 17
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 193QG
UT WOS:000322575300031
ER
PT J
AU Chen, L
Singh, VP
Guo, SL
Mishra, AK
Guo, J
AF Chen, Lu
Singh, Vijay P.
Guo, Shenglian
Mishra, Ashok K.
Guo, Jing
TI Drought Analysis Using Copulas
SO JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGIC ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE Droughts; China; River basins; Drought characterization; Multivariate
distribution; Standardized precipitation index (SPI); Copula
ID BIVARIATE FREQUENCY-ANALYSIS; RECURRENCE ANALYSIS; RETURN PERIOD;
SEVERITY; DEFICIT; INDEX; RIVER; DISTRIBUTIONS; FORMULATION; DURATION
AB Droughts produce a complex set of negative economic, environmental, and social impacts from regional to national scales. The drought impact can be quantified using drought index time series. This study uses the monthly standardized precipitation index (SPI) time series as a drought index. Drought characteristics, namely, drought duration, severity, interval time and minimum SPI values, were determined. Five hundred years of daily rainfall data were simulated for evaluating drought characteristics. Appropriate distributions were selected for modeling drought duration, interval time, drought severity, and minimum SPI value in different drought states. The drought episodes were quantified using multivariate copula methods. Several copulas from the Archimedean and metaelliptical families were applied to construct four-dimensional joint distributions. The dependence structure in each drought state was investigated and drought probabilities and return period were calculated and analyzed based on a four-dimensional copula using the upper Han River basin, China, as a study area. (C) 2013 American Society of Civil Engineers.
C1 [Chen, Lu; Guo, Shenglian] Wuhan Univ, State Key Lab Water Resources & Hydropower Engn S, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China.
[Chen, Lu; Singh, Vijay P.; Mishra, Ashok K.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Biol & Agr Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Chen, Lu] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Hydropower & Informat Engn, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China.
[Singh, Vijay P.; Mishra, Ashok K.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Mishra, Ashok K.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Guo, Jing] Hrdro China Huadong Engn Corp, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
RP Chen, L (reprint author), Wuhan Univ, State Key Lab Water Resources & Hydropower Engn S, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China.
EM chl8505@126.com; vsingh@tamu.edu; slguo@whu.edu.cn; akm.pce@gmail.com;
guo_j2@ecidi.com
FU Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2009BAC56B02]; Chinese
Natural Science Foundation [51079100, 51190094]
FX The study is financially supported by Ministry of Science and Technology
of China (2009BAC56B02) and Chinese Natural Science Foundation (51079100
and 51190094).
NR 47
TC 19
Z9 20
U1 2
U2 35
PU ASCE-AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS
PI RESTON
PA 1801 ALEXANDER BELL DR, RESTON, VA 20191-4400 USA
SN 1084-0699
J9 J HYDROL ENG
JI J. Hydrol. Eng.
PD JUL 1
PY 2013
VL 18
IS 7
SI SI
BP 797
EP 808
DI 10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0000697
PG 12
WC Engineering, Civil; Environmental Sciences; Water Resources
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Water Resources
GA 202KP
UT WOS:000323214600008
ER
PT J
AU Huang, BS
Zhang, Y
Shu, X
Liu, Y
Penumadu, D
Ye, XP
AF Huang, Baoshan
Zhang, Yang
Shu, Xiang
Liu, Yun
Penumadu, Dayakar
Ye, X. Philip
TI Neutron Scattering for Moisture Detection in Foamed Asphalt
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS IN CIVIL ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE Foam; Asphalts; Moisture; Foamed asphalt; Moisture; Detection; Neutron
scattering
ID WARM-MIX ASPHALT; SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING; TRICALCIUM SILICATE; CONFINED
WATER; LABORATORY EVALUATION; DENSITY-MEASUREMENT; HYDRATION;
SUSCEPTIBILITY; ADDITIVES; MINIMUM
AB Foamed warm-mix asphalt (WMA) has been widely accepted and used in the United States and many other countries around the world. However, several key concerns about WMA technology still need to be answered, including the major issue of moisture-induced damage. Because of the reduced production temperatures and the foaming process with water, moisture may be entrapped in pavements after compaction. The trapped moisture decreases the adhesion between asphalt binder and aggregates and the cohesion among asphalt binder, resulting in stripping and other forms of pavement distress. The neutron scattering technique provides a unique tool for the determination of the microscopic structure of asphalt and for the detection of the presence of moisture and its spatial distributions in asphalt. In particular, small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) in the wave vector transfer range from is suitable to probe the spatial density fluctuations in the real space from , which has a resolution several orders of magnitude higher than direct imaging techniques. In this study, the SANS technique was utilized to characterize the microstructure of asphalt and to detect the water spatial distributions in foamed asphalt. Two types of asphalt binder and ordinary and heavy water were used to make samples at 150 degrees C using a laboratory foaming device. The samples were then measured using the SANS instrument at the National Institute of Standard and Technology (NIST) Center for Neutron Research (NCNR). The results show that there is no water entity less than 0.1m present in the foamed asphalt. Even if moisture does exist in foamed asphalt, it does not cause any structural changes to the asphalt within 0.1m.
C1 [Huang, Baoshan; Shu, Xiang; Penumadu, Dayakar] Univ Tennessee, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Zhang, Yang] Univ Illinois, Dept Nucl Plasma & Radiol Engn, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
[Zhang, Yang] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Zhang, Yang] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Neutron Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Liu, Yun] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Liu, Yun] Univ Delaware, Dept Chem Engn, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
[Ye, X. Philip] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biosyst Engn & Soil Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Huang, BS (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM bhuang@utk.edu; zhyang@illinois.edu; xshu@utk.edu; yunliu@nist.gov;
dpenumad@utk.edu; xye2@utk.edu
RI Zhang, Yang/A-7975-2012; Huang, Baoshan/G-4974-2011; Shu,
Xiang/A-7576-2010
OI Zhang, Yang/0000-0002-7339-8342; Huang, Baoshan/0000-0001-8551-0082;
Shu, Xiang/0000-0002-1079-724X
FU Clifford G. Shull fellowship at ORNL; NIST; U.S. Dept. of Commerce;
National Science Foundation [DMR-0454672]
FX Yang Zhang acknowledges the support from the Clifford G. Shull
fellowship at ORNL. The authors acknowledge the support of NIST and the
U.S. Dept. of Commerce in providing the neutron research facilities used
in this work. Identification of a commercial product does not imply
recommendation or endorsement by the NIST, nor does it imply that the
product is necessarily the best for the stated purpose. This work
utilized facilities at the NIST Center for Neutron Research supported in
part by the National Science Foundation under Agreement No. DMR-0454672.
NR 37
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 25
PU ASCE-AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS
PI RESTON
PA 1801 ALEXANDER BELL DR, RESTON, VA 20191-4400 USA
SN 0899-1561
J9 J MATER CIVIL ENG
JI J. Mater. Civ. Eng.
PD JUL 1
PY 2013
VL 25
IS 7
SI SI
BP 932
EP 938
DI 10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000762
PG 7
WC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering, Civil; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering; Materials Science
GA 202KN
UT WOS:000323214400016
ER
PT J
AU Johnson, LT
Tank, JL
Hall, RO
Mulholland, PJ
Hamilton, SK
Valett, HM
Webster, JR
Bernot, MJ
McDowell, WH
Peterson, BJ
Thomas, SM
AF Johnson, Laura T.
Tank, Jennifer L.
Hall, Robert O., Jr.
Mulholland, Patrick J.
Hamilton, Stephen K.
Valett, H. Maurice
Webster, Jackson R.
Bernot, Melody J.
McDowell, William H.
Peterson, Bruce J.
Thomas, Suzanne M.
TI Quantifying the production of dissolved organic nitrogen in headwater
streams using N-15 tracer additions
SO LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY
LA English
DT Article
ID AMMONIA DIFFUSION METHOD; FOREST STREAM; LAND-USE; ECOSYSTEMS; CARBON;
WATERSHEDS; NITRATE; METABOLISM; MARINE; EXPORT
AB Most nitrogen (N) assimilation in lake and marine ecosystems is often subsequently released via autochthonous dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) production, but autochthonous DON production has yet to be quantified in flowing waters. We measured in-stream DON production following 24 h N-15-nitrate (NO3-) tracer additions in 36 headwater streams, a subset of sites from the second Lotic Intersite Nitrogen eXperiment. Streams were located in five North American ecoregions and drained basins dominated by native vegetation, agriculture, or urban land use. Using a two-compartment model, we could quantify DON production in 15 streams as a function of (DON)-N-15 derived from N-15 tracer in biomass compartments. The streams with detectable DON production had higher % modified land use (agriculture + urban) in their basins than did streams with undetectable DON production. Median DON production represented 8% of total NO3- uptake when we used N biomass estimates based on N assimilated over 1 d (measured directly from the N-15 additions). Median DON production was 17% of total NO3- uptake when we used N assimilated over 42 d (extrapolated from previous N-15 tracer studies). Variation in DON production was positively correlated with ecosystem respiration, indicating that stream heterotrophy may influence DON production. In-stream DON production was similar in magnitude to stream denitrification and nitrification, indicating that the production of autochthonous DON can represent a substantial transformation of stream N. Our results confirm that headwater streams can quickly convert inorganic N into organic forms, although the ultimate fate of DON remains unclear.
C1 [Johnson, Laura T.; Tank, Jennifer L.; Bernot, Melody J.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Biol Sci, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Hall, Robert O., Jr.] Univ Wyoming, Dept Zool & Physiol, Laramie, WY 82071 USA.
[Mulholland, Patrick J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Mulholland, Patrick J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Hamilton, Stephen K.] Michigan State Univ, Kellogg Biol Stn, Hickory Corners, MI 49060 USA.
[Valett, H. Maurice; Webster, Jackson R.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[McDowell, William H.] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Nat Resources & Environm, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
[Peterson, Bruce J.; Thomas, Suzanne M.] Marine Biol Lab, Ctr Ecosyst, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA.
RP Johnson, LT (reprint author), Heidelberg Univ, Natl Ctr Water Qual Res, Tiffin, OH USA.
EM ljohnso1@heidelberg.edu
RI McDowell, William/E-9767-2010; Hamilton, Stephen/N-2979-2014
OI McDowell, William/0000-0002-8739-9047; Hamilton,
Stephen/0000-0002-4702-9017
FU National Science Foundation Division of Environmental Biology [NSF
DEB-0111410]; Center for Aquatic Conservation at the University of Notre
Dame; Bayer Corporation
FX We thank the National Science Foundation (NSF) Long Term Ecological
Research network, the U.S. Forest Service, the National Park Service,
local municipalities, and the many private landowners who granted us
access to their property. We also thank the many students and scientists
who helped with fieldwork and laboratory analyses that contributed to
the LINX II project and especially those associated with the subset of
regions included in this study. Reviews by Emily Bernhardt, Natalie
Griffiths, Mia Stephen, and an anonymous reviewer greatly improved
earlier versions of this manuscript. This work was supported by a grant
from the National Science Foundation Division of Environmental Biology
(NSF DEB-0111410), and L. Johnson was partially supported by fellowships
from the Center for Aquatic Conservation at the University of Notre Dame
and the Bayer Corporation while preparing this manuscript. This article
is dedicated to the memory of Patrick J. Mulholland, whose exceptional
leadership ensured the success of the LINX II project. His inspiration
to the field of stream biogeochemistry has been immeasurable and his
support and collaboration will be sorely missed.
NR 57
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 3
U2 60
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0024-3590
EI 1939-5590
J9 LIMNOL OCEANOGR
JI Limnol. Oceanogr.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 58
IS 4
BP 1271
EP 1285
DI 10.4319/lo.2013.58.4.1271
PG 15
WC Limnology; Oceanography
SC Marine & Freshwater Biology; Oceanography
GA 192VJ
UT WOS:000322514600011
ER
PT J
AU Griffiths, NA
Tank, JL
Royer, TV
Roley, SS
Rosi-Marshall, EJ
Whiles, MR
Beaulieu, JJ
Johnson, LT
AF Griffiths, Natalie A.
Tank, Jennifer L.
Royer, Todd V.
Roley, Sarah S.
Rosi-Marshall, Emma J.
Whiles, Matt R.
Beaulieu, Jake J.
Johnson, Laura T.
TI Agricultural land use alters the seasonality and magnitude of stream
metabolism
SO LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY
LA English
DT Article
ID ECOSYSTEM METABOLISM; HEADWATER STREAMS; TEMPORAL VARIATION;
NUTRIENT-UPTAKE; NATURAL WATERS; CLIMATE-CHANGE; BENTHIC ALGAE;
UNITED-STATES; RIVER SYSTEM; CARBON-CYCLE
AB We present a comprehensive data set of gross primary production (GPP) and ecosystem respiration (ER) in open-canopy, nutrient-rich streams draining row-crop agriculture in the midwestern United States. We used two approaches to characterize temporal and spatial variation in whole-stream metabolism: continuous measurements in one agricultural stream for 1 yr, and periodic daily measurements in six agricultural streams on six dates spanning summer, autumn, and winter. Continuous measurements revealed high rates of GPP (range: 0.1 to 22.0 g O-2 m(-2) d(-1)) and ER (range: -0.9 to -34.8 g O-2 m(-2) d(-1)) that varied seasonally with light availability and temperature. GPP and ER were correlated during periods of high autotrophic production, suggesting that autotrophic respiration comprised a large portion of ER; however, the GPP: ER ratio exceeded 1 for only 4% of the year. While there were distinct temporal patterns in metabolism in one agricultural stream, rates of GPP and ER were similar among six streams when assessed via periodic daily measurements, and 26% of all periodic daily measurements were autotrophic with GPP : ER > 1. However, these periodic measurements were collected under baseflow conditions and may have overestimated the extent of autotrophy in agricultural streams. Overall, the open canopy and elevated nutrients of agricultural streams resulted in higher rates of GPP and ER compared with more pristine systems. Estimates of metabolism are needed from underrepresented systems to accurately quantify carbon fluxes from fluvial ecosystems.
C1 [Griffiths, Natalie A.; Tank, Jennifer L.; Roley, Sarah S.; Beaulieu, Jake J.; Johnson, Laura T.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Biol Sci, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Royer, Todd V.] Indiana Univ, Sch Publ & Environm Affairs, Bloomington, IN USA.
[Rosi-Marshall, Emma J.] Loyola Univ, Dept Biol, Chicago, IL 60626 USA.
[Whiles, Matt R.] So Illinois Univ, Dept Zool, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA.
[Whiles, Matt R.] So Illinois Univ, Ctr Ecol, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA.
RP Griffiths, NA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Climate Change Sci Inst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM griffithsna@ornl.gov
OI Griffiths, Natalie/0000-0003-0068-7714
FU National Science Foundation (Division of Environmental Biology)
[0415984]; Indiana Department of Environmental Management; Natural
Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
FX This project was supported by the National Science Foundation (Division
of Environmental Biology-0415984) and the Indiana Department of
Environmental Management. N. A. Griffiths was also supported by a
Post-Graduate Scholarship (PGS-D) from the Natural Sciences and
Engineering Research Council of Canada.
NR 72
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 7
U2 94
PU AMER SOC LIMNOLOGY OCEANOGRAPHY
PI WACO
PA 5400 BOSQUE BLVD, STE 680, WACO, TX 76710-4446 USA
SN 0024-3590
J9 LIMNOL OCEANOGR
JI Limnol. Oceanogr.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 58
IS 4
BP 1513
EP 1529
DI 10.4319/lo.2013.58.4.1513
PG 17
WC Limnology; Oceanography
SC Marine & Freshwater Biology; Oceanography
GA 192VJ
UT WOS:000322514600029
ER
PT J
AU Muhr, J
Angert, A
Negron-Juarez, RI
Munoz, WA
Kraemer, G
Chambers, JQ
Trumbore, SE
AF Muhr, Jan
Angert, Alon
Negron-Juarez, Robinson I.
Alegria Munoz, Waldemar
Kraemer, Guido
Chambers, Jeffrey Q.
Trumbore, Susan E.
TI Carbon dioxide emitted from live stems of tropical trees is several
years old
SO TREE PHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE bomb radiocarbon C-14; non-structural carbohydrates; storage carbon
pools; tree respiration
ID SOIL RESPIRATION; BOREAL FOREST; CO2 EFFLUX; TROPOSPHERIC (CO2)-C-14;
C-14 DATA; ROOTS; ECOSYSTEMS; ALLOCATION; RADIOCARBON; TRANSPORT
AB Storage carbon (C) pools are often assumed to contribute to respiration and growth when assimilation is insufficient to meet the current C demand. However, little is known of the age of stored C and the degree to which it supports respiration in general. We used bomb radiocarbon (C-14) measurements to determine the mean age of carbon in CO2 emitted from and within stems of three tropical tree species in Peru. Carbon pools fixed >1 year previously contributed to stem CO2 efflux in all trees investigated, in both dry and wet seasons. The average age, i.e., the time elapsed since original fixation of CO2 from the atmosphere by the plant to its loss from the stem, ranged from 0 to 6 years. The average age of CO2 sampled 5-cm deep within the stems ranged from 2 to 6 years for two of the three species, while CO2 in the stem of the third tree species was fixed from 14 to >20 years previously. Given the consistency of C-14 values observed for individuals within each species, it is unlikely that decomposition is the source of the older CO2. Our results are in accordance with other studies that have demonstrated the contribution of storage reserves to the construction of stem wood and root respiration in temperate and boreal forests. We postulate the high C-14 values observed in stem CO2 efflux and stem-internal CO2 result from respiration of storage C pools within the tree. The observed age differences between emitted and stem-internal CO2 indicate an age gradient for sources of CO2 within the tree: CO2 produced in the outer region of the stem is younger, originating from more recent assimilates, whereas the CO2 found deeper within the stem is older, fueled by several-year-old C pools. The CO2 emitted at the stem atmosphere interface represents a mixture of young and old CO2. These observations were independent of season, even during a time of severe regional drought. Therefore, we postulate that the use of storage C for respiration occurs on a regular basis challenging the assumption that storage pools serve as substrates for respiration only during times of limited assimilation.
C1 [Muhr, Jan; Trumbore, Susan E.] Max Planck Inst Biogeochem, Dept Biogeochem Proc, D-07745 Jena, Germany.
[Angert, Alon] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Inst Earth Sci, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel.
[Negron-Juarez, Robinson I.] Tulane Univ, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA.
[Alegria Munoz, Waldemar; Kraemer, Guido] Univ Nacl Amazonia Peruana, Fac Ciencias Forestales, Iquitos, Peru.
[Chambers, Jeffrey Q.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Climate Sci Dept, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Muhr, J (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Biogeochem, Dept Biogeochem Proc, D-07745 Jena, Germany.
EM jmuhr@bgc-jena.mpg.de
RI Chambers, Jeffrey/J-9021-2014; Negron-Juarez, Robinson/I-6289-2016
OI Chambers, Jeffrey/0000-0003-3983-7847;
FU GIF grant [1139/2011]
FX Research by A.A. and S.E.T. was partly funded by the GIF grant
#1139/2011.
NR 37
TC 10
Z9 11
U1 7
U2 56
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0829-318X
J9 TREE PHYSIOL
JI Tree Physiol.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 33
IS 7
BP 743
EP 752
DI 10.1093/treephys/tpt049
PG 10
WC Forestry
SC Forestry
GA 204XK
UT WOS:000323404400008
PM 23893086
ER
PT J
AU Harrington, GA
Gardner, WP
Smerdon, BD
Hendry, MJ
AF Harrington, Glenn A.
Gardner, W. Payton
Smerdon, Brian D.
Hendry, M. Jim
TI Palaeohydrogeological insights from natural tracer profiles in aquitard
porewater, Great Artesian Basin, Australia
SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE aquitard; inter-aquifer leakage; palaeohydrology; Great Artesian Basin;
chloride; deuterium
ID CLAY-RICH AQUITARD; LAKE EYRE; PORE WATERS; DIFFUSION-COEFFICIENTS;
HOLOCENE PALEOCLIMATE; GROUNDWATER-FLOW; SOUTH-AUSTRALIA; GEOLOGIC
EVENTS; OLD GROUNDWATER; SELF-DIFFUSION
AB The value of using environmental tracer profiles in aquitards to quantify fluid flux and to reveal information about palaeohydrology is largely unknown for parts of the world that were not glaciated during the Cenozoic. We present deep, continuous vertical profiles of aquitard pore water chloride concentration and H-2/O-18 composition from the western margin of the Great Artesian Basin, Australia, where upward leakage is the dominant groundwater discharge mechanism. At the deeper of the two sites studied, the Cl- and H-2 profiles exhibit a distinctive S-shape, which we interpret as a shift in the upper concentration boundary condition over time. Numerical simulations are used to support an hypothesis that the shallow phreatic aquifer was more saline and more enriched in H-2 compared to current conditions prior to approximate to 120 ka, followed by an extended freshening phase from approximate to 120 to 20 ka, then a saline phase similar to current conditions for the last approximate to 20 ka. These timeframes correspond favorably with results of previous studies into the palaeohydrology of nearby playa Lake Eyre. At the shallower site, the tracer profiles decrease exponentially with depth. We explore several models for the evolution of these profiles and adopt one of long-term salt input at ground surface. At both sites, tracer concentrations for groundwater sampled from the underlying artesian aquifer provide conclusive evidence that recharge occurred within the last 10-20 ka. Chloride was a more useful tracer than H-2 in this study, primarily due to lack of recent glaciation in central Australia to provide a dynamic H-2 tracer signal.
C1 [Harrington, Glenn A.; Gardner, W. Payton; Smerdon, Brian D.] CSIRO Land & Water, CSIRO Water Hlth Country Natl Res Flagship, Glen Osmond, SA 5064, Australia.
[Gardner, W. Payton] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Hendry, M. Jim] Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Geol Sci, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E2, Canada.
RP Harrington, GA (reprint author), CSIRO, Land & Water, Waite Rd, Urrbrae, SA 50641, Australia.
EM Glenn.Harrington@csiro.au
FU Australian Government National Water Commission's Groundwater Action
Plan; CSIRO Water for a Healthy Country National Research Flagship;
NSERC Research Chair
FX The authors are extremely grateful for the support provided by
landowners and managers of pastoral leases on which drilling and
groundwater sampling was undertaken, especially Norm Sims of Anna Creek
Station. We also acknowledge the traditional owners of this land, the
Arabunna people, from whom project support and heritage site clearance
was obtained prior to drilling. Field assistance at the time of drilling
was enthusiastically provided by Virginia Chostner (University of
Saskatchewan), Amanda Treijs, Stacey Priestly and Andrew Love (Flinders
University of South Australia), and Daniel Wohling (SA Department for
Water). Permission to sample existing shallow, regional bores was kindly
provided by Blair Douglas and Murray Tyler of BHP Billiton Pty Ltd., and
by Justin Costello of the University of Melbourne. Funding for this work
was provided in part through the Australian Government National Water
Commission's Groundwater Action Plan, administered through the South
Australian Arid Lands Natural Resources Management Board and Flinders
University, and in part by CSIRO Water for a Healthy Country National
Research Flagship. Hendry received funding through an NSERC Research
Chair. Finally, the authors wish to thank Andrew Taylor for assistance
in drafting figures and Axel Suckow, Andrew Herczeg and three anonymous
reviewers for useful comments on earlier versions of this manuscript.
NR 65
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 2
U2 32
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0043-1397
J9 WATER RESOUR RES
JI Water Resour. Res.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 49
IS 7
BP 4054
EP 4070
DI 10.1002/wrcr.20327
PG 17
WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water
Resources
GA 205CP
UT WOS:000323419100012
ER
PT J
AU Scheibe, TD
Hou, ZS
Palmer, BJ
Tartakovsky, AM
AF Scheibe, Timothy D.
Hou, Zhangshuan
Palmer, Bruce J.
Tartakovsky, Alexandre M.
TI Pore-scale simulation of intragranular diffusion: Effects of incomplete
mixing on macroscopic manifestations
SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE intragranular diffusion; pore-scale modeling; multirate mass transfer;
mixing
ID SMOOTHED PARTICLE HYDRODYNAMICS; TIME RANDOM-WALKS; SORBING
POROUS-MEDIA; MASS-TRANSFER; REACTIVE TRANSPORT; ORGANIC-CHEMICALS;
SORPTION KINETICS; SOLUTE TRANSPORT; FLOW; MODEL
AB Diffusive mass transfer into and out of intragranular micropores (intragranular diffusion) plays an important role in the transport of some groundwater contaminants. We are interested in understanding the combined effect of pore-scale advection and intragranular diffusion on solute transport at the effective porous medium scale. We have developed a 3-D pore-scale numerical model of fluid flow and solute transport that incorporates diffusion into and out of intragranular pore spaces. A series of numerical experiments allow us to draw comparisons between macroscopic measures computed from the pore-scale simulations (such as breakthrough curves) and those predicted by multirate mass transfer formulations that assume complete local mixing at the pore scale. In this paper we present results for two model systems, one with randomly packed uniform spherical grains and a second with randomly packed spheres drawn from a binary grain size distribution. Non-Fickian behavior was observed at all scales considered, and most cases were better represented by a multirate mass transfer model even when there was no distinct secondary porosity (i.e., no intragranular diffusion). This suggests that pore-scale diffusive mass transfer processes between preferential flow paths and relatively immobile zones within the primary porosity may have significant impact on transport, particular in low-concentration tails. The application of independently determined mass transfer rate parameters based on an assumption of well-mixed concentrations at the pore scale tends to overestimate the amount of mass transfer that occurs in heterogeneous pore geometries in which preferential flow leads to incomplete pore-scale lateral mixing.
C1 [Scheibe, Timothy D.; Hou, Zhangshuan] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Hydrol Tech Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Palmer, Bruce J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, High Performance Comp Tech Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Tartakovsky, Alexandre M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Computat Math Tech Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Scheibe, TD (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Hydrol Tech Grp, POB 999,MS K9-36, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM tim.scheibe@pnnl.gov
RI Scheibe, Timothy/A-8788-2008; Hou, Zhangshuan/B-1546-2014
OI Scheibe, Timothy/0000-0002-8864-5772; Hou,
Zhangshuan/0000-0002-9388-6060
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Biological and Environmental
Research (BER), Subsurface Biogeochemical Research program, through the
Scientific Focus Area project at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory;
DOE-BER; DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE [DE-AC06-76RLO
1830]
FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER), Subsurface
Biogeochemical Research program, through the Scientific Focus Area
project at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Computations described
here were performed using computational facilities of the Environmental
Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user
facility sponsored by DOE-BER and located at PNNL; computational
facilities of the National Energy Research Supercomputing Center
(NERSC), which is supported by the DOE Office of Science under contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231; and PNNL's Institutional Computing facilities. PNNL
is operated for the DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract
DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. We thank Roy Haggerty for helpful discussions and
for making available the STAMMT-L code.
NR 51
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 4
U2 29
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0043-1397
J9 WATER RESOUR RES
JI Water Resour. Res.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 49
IS 7
BP 4277
EP 4294
DI 10.1002/wrcr.20333
PG 18
WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water
Resources
GA 205CP
UT WOS:000323419100028
ER
PT J
AU Espinet, A
Shoemaker, C
Doughty, C
AF Espinet, Antoine
Shoemaker, Christine
Doughty, Christine
TI Estimation of plume distribution for carbon sequestration using
parameter estimation with limited monitoring data
SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE geological carbon sequestration; parameter estimation; monitoring data;
inverse problem
ID ENSEMBLE KALMAN FILTER; POROUS-MEDIA; MULTIPHASE FLOW; RESERVOIR
CHARACTERIZATION; SALINE FORMATIONS; HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY; GLOBAL
OPTIMIZATION; CO2 DISPOSAL; SEISMIC DATA; BRINE PILOT
AB This study develops and evaluates an integrated methodology including parameter zonation, efficient global optimization, and multiple aquifer realizations that gives a useful forecast of the pressure distribution and the CO2 plume migration through a heterogeneous storage formation, over time, using only a few monitoring locations in a feasibly short amount of computing time, while dealing with data error. Geological characteristics of the example application are similar to a CO2 sequestration pilot test conducted in a fluvial-deltaic geological setting. In the example, the CO2 injection problem is simulated with the TOUGH2 code, a numerical simulator for multiphase (gas and aqueous), multicomponent flow and transport. The inverse problem is difficult because the GCS optimization estimation problem has multiple local minima and the simulation is computationally expensive. The efficient surrogate response surface global optimization algorithm Stochastic RBF (stochastic radial basis function) is used to calibrate the model parameters. Results are averaged over three saline aquifer realizations. In the third numerical experiment using only pressure data, the CO2 plume could be determined with an average correlation coefficient compared to the actual plume of up to R-2=0.916 (for current plume at t=1.5 years) and average R-2=0.80 (for forecasted plume estimated at t=7.5 years years, using only the first 1.5 years of monitoring data). Adding gas saturation data improved the 6 year forecast somewhat (increasing average R-2=0.85) but it was not significantly helpful in estimating the current plume. Both our inverse methodology and findings can be broadly applicable to GCS in heterogeneous sedimentary formations.
C1 [Espinet, Antoine; Shoemaker, Christine] Cornell Univ, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Doughty, Christine] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Espinet, A (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, 205 Hollister Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
EM aje46@cornell.edu
RI Doughty, Christine/G-2389-2015
FU NSF EAR [0711491]; CISE [1116298]; DOE SCIDAC; Office of Sequestration,
Hydrogen, and Clean Coal Fuels; National Energy Technology Laboratory;
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank three anonymous reviewers and Kyle Perline, whose comments
greatly improved this paper. Thanks are due to Tianfu Xu, Karsten
Pruess, and Stefan Finsterle from the LBNL for their technical support
while A.E. visited the LBNL during summer 2009 and the Cornell Atkinson
Center for a Sustainable Future (ACSF) and grants to C.S. (NSF EAR
0711491, CISE 1116298, and DOE SCIDAC) for their partial financial
support for C.S. and A.E.C.D. acknowledges financial support from the
Assistant Secretary for Fossil Energy, Office of Sequestration,
Hydrogen, and Clean Coal Fuels, National Energy Technology Laboratory,
and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under U.S. Department of
Energy contract DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 98
TC 8
Z9 9
U1 3
U2 37
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0043-1397
EI 1944-7973
J9 WATER RESOUR RES
JI Water Resour. Res.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 49
IS 7
BP 4442
EP 4464
DI 10.1002/wrcr.20326
PG 23
WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water
Resources
GA 205CP
UT WOS:000323419100039
ER
PT J
AU Schriver, M
Regan, W
Gannett, WJ
Zaniewski, AM
Crommie, MF
Zettl, A
AF Schriver, Maria
Regan, William
Gannett, Will J.
Zaniewski, Anna M.
Crommie, Michael F.
Zettl, Alex
TI Graphene as a Long-Term Metal Oxidation Barrier: Worse Than Nothing
SO ACS NANO
LA English
DT Article
DE coatings; anticorrosion barriers; corrosion; oxidation; graphene
ID CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; FEW-LAYER GRAPHENE; LARGE-AREA; NATIVE
OXIDATION; SOLAR-CELLS; THIN-FILMS; COPPER; MEMBRANES; CORROSION;
SILICON
AB Anticorrosion and antioxidation surface treatments such as paint or anodization are a foundational component in nearly all industries. Graphene, a single-atom-thick sheet of carbon with impressive impermeability to gases, seems to hold promise as an effective anticorrosion barrier, and recent work supports this hope. We perform a complete study of the short- and long-term performance of graphene coatings for Cu and Si substrates. Our work reveals that although graphene indeed offers effective short-term oxidation protection, over long time scales it promotes more extensive wet corrosion than that seen for an initially bare, unprotected Cu surface. This surprising result has important implications for future scientific studies and industrial applications. In addition to informing any future work on graphene as a protective coating, the results presented here have implications for future scientific studies and industrial applications. In addition to informing any future work on graphene as a protective coating, the results presented here have implications for graphene's performance in a wide range of applications.
C1 [Schriver, Maria; Regan, William; Gannett, Will J.; Zaniewski, Anna M.; Crommie, Michael F.; Zettl, Alex] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Schriver, Maria] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Schriver, Maria; Regan, William; Gannett, Will J.; Zaniewski, Anna M.; Crommie, Michael F.; Zettl, Alex] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zaniewski, Anna M.; Crommie, Michael F.; Zettl, Alex] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr Integrated Nanomech Syst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Zettl, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM azettl@berkeley.edu
RI Zettl, Alex/O-4925-2016;
OI Zettl, Alex/0000-0001-6330-136X; Regan, William/0000-0003-0143-9827
FU Office of Energy Research, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division,
of the US. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science
Foundation [EEC-0832819]; National Science Foundation
FX We thank D. Hellebusch for acquiring XPS data and Y. Surendranath for
helpful discussions. This research was supported in part by the
Director, Office of Energy Research, Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division, of the US. Department of Energy under contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231, which provided for design of the experiment and SEM
and Raman characterization; by the National Science Foundation under
Grant EEC-0832819, which provided for controlled oxidation; and by the
Office of Naval Research (MURI), which provided for graphene synthesis
and manipulation. M.S. is funded by the National Science Foundation
Graduate Research Fellowship Program.
NR 30
TC 127
Z9 130
U1 36
U2 262
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1936-0851
J9 ACS NANO
JI ACS Nano
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 7
IS 7
BP 5763
EP 5768
DI 10.1021/nn4014356
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 191MO
UT WOS:000322417400014
PM 23755733
ER
PT J
AU Kwon, G
Ferguson, GA
Heard, CJ
Tyo, EC
Yin, CR
DeBartolo, J
Seifert, S
Winans, RE
Kropf, AJ
Greeley, J
Johnston, RL
Curtiss, LA
Pellin, MJ
Vajda, S
AF Kwon, Gihan
Ferguson, Glen A.
Heard, Christopher J.
Tyo, Eric C.
Yin, Chunrong
DeBartolo, Janae
Seifert, Soenke
Winans, Randall E.
Kropf, A. Jeremy
Greeley, Jeffrey
Johnston, Roy L.
Curtiss, Larry A.
Pellin, Michael J.
Vajda, Stefan
TI Size-Dependent Subnanometer Pd Cluster (Pd-4, Pd-6, and Pd-17) Water
Oxidation Electrocatalysis
SO ACS NANO
LA English
DT Article
DE palladium; subnanometer clusters; nanocrystalline diamond; hybrid
nanostructures; nanoparticles; catalysis; electrocatalysis; water
oxidation; water splitting; X-ray absorption; GIXAS; GIXAFS; X-ray
scattering GISAXS
ID IN-SITU GISAXS; RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; OXYGEN EVOLUTION;
ELECTROCHEMICAL EVOLUTION; PLATINUM NANOPARTICLES; GEOMETRY
OPTIMIZATION; NANOALLOY CLUSTERS; GENETIC ALGORITHM; OXIDE SURFACES;
COBALT OXIDE
AB Water oxidation is a key catalytic step for electrical fuel generation. Recently, significant progress has been made in synthesizing electrocatalytic materials with reduced overpotentials and increased turnover rates, both key parameters enabling commercial use in electrolysis or solar to fuels applications. The complexity of both the catalytic materials and the water oxidation reaction makes understanding the catalytic site critical to improving the process. Here we study water oxidation in alkaline conditions using size-selected clusters of Pd to probe the relationship between cluster size and the water oxidation reaction. We find that Pd-4 shows no reaction, while Pd-6 and Pd-17 deposited clusters are among the most active (in terms of turnover rate per Pd atom) catalysts known. Theoretical calculations suggest that this striking difference may be a demonstration that bridging Pd-Pd sites (which are only present in three-dimensional clusters) are active for the oxygen evolution reaction in Pd6O6. The ability to experimentally synthesize size-specific dusters allows direct comparison to this theory. The support electrode for these investigations is ultrananooystalline diamond (UNCD). This material is thin enough to be electrically conducting and is chemically/electrochemically very stable. Even under the harsh experimental conditions (basic, high potential) typically employed for water oxidation catalysts, UNCD demonstrates a very wide potential electrochemical working window and shows only minor evidence of reaction. The system (soft-landed Pd-4, Pd-6, or Pd-17 dusters on a UNCD Si-coated electrode) shows stable electrochemical potentials over several cycles, and synchrotron studies of the electrodes show no evidence for evolution or dissolution of either the electrode material or the clusters.
C1 [Kwon, Gihan; Ferguson, Glen A.; Yin, Chunrong; Curtiss, Larry A.; Pellin, Michael J.; Vajda, Stefan] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[DeBartolo, Janae; Seifert, Soenke; Winans, Randall E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Kropf, A. Jeremy] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Greeley, Jeffrey; Curtiss, Larry A.; Vajda, Stefan] Argonne Natl Lab, Nanosci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Heard, Christopher J.; Johnston, Roy L.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Chem, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
[Tyo, Eric C.; Vajda, Stefan] Yale Univ, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Curtiss, LA (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM curtiss@anl.gov; pellin@anl.gov; vajda@anl.gov
RI ID, MRCAT/G-7586-2011; Yin, Chunrong/F-8802-2012; Johnston,
Roy/H-2281-2014; Pellin, Michael/B-5897-2008
OI Johnston, Roy/0000-0003-4019-9280; Pellin, Michael/0000-0002-8149-9768
FU U.S. Department of Energy, BES Materials Sciences [DE-AC-02-06CH11357];
UChicago Argonne, LLC; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE; University of
Birmingham North America
FX Work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, BES Materials
Sciences, under Contract DE-AC-02-06CH11357, with UChicago Argonne, LLC,
operator of Argonne National Laboratory. The use of the Advanced Photon
Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National
Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors acknowledge the use of Argonne Advanced
Photon Source (the 12-ID-C and 10-ID beamlines) and S. Lee for his
assistance at sample preparation, S. Riha and A. Martinson for the use
and their advice at using their electrochemical testing setup, as well
as N. Markovic for fruitful discussions. J.G. acknowledges support
through a DOE Early Career Award. R.J. and C.H. acknowledge the
University of Birmingham North America fund for travel to Argonne, and
the Argonne's Center for Nanoscale Materials for computer resources.
NR 56
TC 46
Z9 46
U1 24
U2 228
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1936-0851
J9 ACS NANO
JI ACS Nano
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 7
IS 7
BP 5808
EP 5817
DI 10.1021/nn400772s
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 191MO
UT WOS:000322417400020
PM 23799858
ER
PT J
AU Patel, SN
Javier, AE
Balsara, NP
AF Patel, Shrayesh N.
Javier, Anna E.
Balsara, Nitash P.
TI Electrochemically Oxidized Electronic and Ionic Conducting
Nanostructured Block Copolymers for Lithium Battery Electrodes
SO ACS NANO
LA English
DT Article
DE electrochemical oxidation; mixed conductor; electronic conductivity;
ionic conductivity; conducting polymers; lithium battery; overdischarge
protection
ID POLYMERS NOBEL LECTURE; OVERCHARGE PROTECTION; POLY(3-HEXYLTHIOPHENE)
FILMS; N-TYPE; POLYACETYLENE; CHARGE; CELLS; POLY(THIOPHENE);
POLYTHIOPHENE; TRANSISTORS
AB Block copolymers that can simultaneously conduct electronic and ionic charges on the nanometer length scale can serve as innovative conductive binder material for solid-state battery electrodes. The purpose of this work is to study the electronic charge transport of poly(3-hexylthiophene)-b-poly(ethylene oxide) (P3HT-PEO) copolymers electrochemically oxidized with lithium bis-(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide (LiTFSI) salt in the context of a lithium battery charge/discharge cycle. We use a solid-state three-terminal electrochemical cell that enables simultaneous conductivity measurements and control over electrochemical doping of P3HT. At low oxidation levels (ratio of moles of electrons removed to moles of 3-hexylthiophene moieties in the electrode), the electronic conductivity (sigma(e,ox)) increases from 10(-7) S/cm to 10(-4) S/cm. At high oxidation levels, sigma(e,ox) approaches 10(-2) S/cm. When P3HT-PEO is used as a conductive binder in a positive electrode with LiFePO4 active material, P3HT is electrochemically active within the voltage window of a charge/discharge cycle. The electronic conductivity of the P3HT-PEO binder is in the 10(-4) to 10(-2) S/cm range over most of the potential window of the charge/discharge cycle. This allows for efficient electronic conduction, and observed charge/discharge capacities approach the theoretical limit of LiFePO4. However, at the end of the discharge cycle, the electronic conductivity decreases sharply to 10(-7) S/cm, which means the "conductive" binder is now electronically insulating. The ability of our conductive binder to switch between electronically conducting and insulating states in the positive electrode provides an unprecedented route for automatic overdischarge protection in rechargeable batteries.
C1 [Patel, Shrayesh N.; Javier, Anna E.; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Patel, Shrayesh N.; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Patel, Shrayesh N.; Javier, Anna E.; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Balsara, NP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM nbalsara@berkeley.edu
FU National Science Foundation [CBET 0966632]; BATT program at Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory, U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE
FX The measurement of electronic and ionic conductivities of the samples
was supported by a grant from the National Science Foundation (CBET
0966632). The polymer synthesis was supported by the BATT program at
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, U.S. DOE Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. SAXS experiments were performed at the Advanced Light
Source, LBNL, a DOE national user facility supported by the DOE under
the same contract. We gratefully acknowledge V. Srinivasan, T.
Richardson, G. Chen, D. Hallinan, Jr., A. Teran, G. Stone, and S. Mullin
for helpful discussions.
NR 43
TC 21
Z9 22
U1 10
U2 126
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1936-0851
EI 1936-086X
J9 ACS NANO
JI ACS Nano
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 7
IS 7
BP 6056
EP 6068
DI 10.1021/nn4018685
PG 13
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 191MO
UT WOS:000322417400048
PM 23789816
ER
PT J
AU Chen, YC
de Oteyza, DG
Pedramrazi, Z
Chen, C
Fischer, FR
Crommie, MF
AF Chen, Yen-Chia
de Oteyza, Dimas G.
Pedramrazi, Zahra
Chen, Chen
Fischer, Felix R.
Crommie, Michael F.
TI Tuning the Band Gap of Graphene Nanoribbons Synthesized from Molecular
Precursors
SO ACS NANO
LA English
DT Article
DE graphene nanoribbon; scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy;
molecular precursors; bottom-up synthesis; energy gaps
ID EDGE STATES; GROWTH
AB A prerequisite for future graphene nanoribbon (GNR) applications is the ability to fine-tune the electronic band gap of GNRs. Such control requires the development of fabrication tools capable of precisely controlling width and edge geometry of GNRs at the atomic scale. Here we report a technique for modifying GNR band gaps via covalent self-assembly of a new species of molecular precursors that yields n = 13 armchair GNRs, a wider GNR than those previously synthesized using bottom-up molecular techniques. Scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy reveal that these n = 13 armchair GNRs have a band gap of 1.4 eV, 1.2 eV smaller than the gap determined previously for n = 7 armchair GNRs. Furthermore, we observe a localized electronic state near the end of n = 13 armchair GNRs that is associated with hydrogen-terminated sp(2)-hybridized carbon atoms at the zigzag termini.
C1 [Chen, Yen-Chia; de Oteyza, Dimas G.; Pedramrazi, Zahra; Crommie, Michael F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Fischer, Felix R.; Crommie, Michael F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[de Oteyza, Dimas G.] Ctr Fis Mat CSIC UPV EHU Mat Phys Ctr, E-20018 San Sebastian, Spain.
[Chen, Chen; Fischer, Felix R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Fischer, FR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM ffischer@berkeley.edu; crommie@berkeley.edu
RI de Oteyza, Dimas/H-5955-2013; CSIC-UPV/EHU, CFM/F-4867-2012
OI de Oteyza, Dimas/0000-0001-8060-6819;
FU Office of Naval Research BRC Program (molecular synthesis and
characterization); Helios Solar Energy Research Center; Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [DMR-1206512];
European Union [FP7-PEOPLE-2010-IOF]
FX Research was supported by the Office of Naval Research BRC Program
(molecular synthesis and characterization), by the Helios Solar Energy
Research Center, which is supported by the Director, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (STM instrumentation development, STM
operation), and by National Science Foundation award DMR-1206512 (image
analysis). D.G.O. acknowledges fellowship support by the European Union
under FP7-PEOPLE-2010-IOF.
NR 30
TC 144
Z9 144
U1 15
U2 219
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1936-0851
J9 ACS NANO
JI ACS Nano
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 7
IS 7
BP 6123
EP 6128
DI 10.1021/nn401948e
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 191MO
UT WOS:000322417400056
PM 23746141
ER
PT J
AU Gu, M
Wang, ZG
Connell, JG
Perea, DE
Lauhon, LJ
Gao, F
Wang, CM
AF Gu, Meng
Wang, Zhiguo
Connell, Justin G.
Perea, Daniel E.
Lauhon, Lincoln J.
Gao, Fei
Wang, Chongmin
TI Electronic Origin for the Phase Transition from Amorphous LixSi to
Crystalline Li15Si4
SO ACS NANO
LA English
DT Article
DE Si; lithiation; in situ TEM; EELS; phase transition; electronic
structure
ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; IN-SITU TEM; SILICON NANOWIRES; HIGH-CAPACITY;
ELECTROCHEMICAL LITHIATION; STRUCTURAL EVOLUTION; AB-INITIO; ANODES; LI;
DIFFUSION
AB Silicon has been widely explored as an anode material for lithium ion battery. Upon lithiation, silicon transforms to amorphous LixSi (a-LixSi) via electrochemical-driven solid-state amorphization. With increasing lithium concentration, a-LixSi transforms to crystalline Li15Si4 (c-Li15Si4). The mechanism of this crystallization process is not known. In this paper, we report the fundamental characteristics of the phase transition of alpha-LixSi to c-Li15Si4 using in situ scanning transmission electron microscopy, electron energy loss spectroscopy, and density function theory (DFT) calculation. We find that when the lithium concentration in a-LixSi reaches a critical value of x = 3.75, the a-Li3.75Si spontaneously and congruently transforms to c-Li15Si4 by a process that is solely controlled by the lithium concentration in the a-LixSi, involving neither large-scale atomic migration nor phase separation. DFT calculations Indicate that c-Li15Si4 formation is favored over other possible crystalline phases due to the similarity in electronic structure with a-Li3.75Si.
C1 [Gu, Meng; Perea, Daniel E.; Wang, Chongmin] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Wang, Zhiguo; Gao, Fei] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Wang, Zhiguo] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Dept Appl Phys, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China.
[Connell, Justin G.; Lauhon, Lincoln J.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Wang, CM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM chongmin.wang@pnnl.gov
RI Perea, Daniel/A-5345-2010; Wang, Zhiguo/B-7132-2009; Lauhon,
Lincoln/B-7526-2009; Lauhon, Lincoln/H-2976-2015; Gu, Meng/B-8258-2013
OI Lauhon, Lincoln/0000-0001-6046-3304;
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC05-76RLO1830]; DOE's Office of
Biological and Environmental Research; NSF [DMR-1006069]
FX The research described in this paper is part of the Chemical Imaging
Initiative at Pacific Northwest National laboratory (PNNL). It was
conducted under the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program
at PNNL, a multi-program national laboratory operated by Battelle under
Contract DE-AC05-76RLO1830 for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). The
work was conducted in the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular
Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility
sponsored by DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and
located at PNNL Work at Northwestern University was supported by NSF
DMR-1006069.
NR 55
TC 53
Z9 53
U1 18
U2 143
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1936-0851
J9 ACS NANO
JI ACS Nano
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 7
IS 7
BP 6303
EP 6309
DI 10.1021/nn402349j
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 191MO
UT WOS:000322417400077
PM 23795599
ER
PT J
AU Gregorczyk, KE
Liu, Y
Sullivan, JP
Rubloff, GW
AF Gregorczyk, Keith E.
Liu, Yang
Sullivan, John P.
Rubloff, Gary W.
TI In Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy Study of Electrochemical
Lithiation and Delithiation Cycling of the Conversion Anode RuO2
SO ACS NANO
LA English
DT Article
DE in situ transmission electron microscopy; energy storage; ruthenium
dioxide; conversion electrode
ID ENERGY-LOSS SPECTRUM; LI-ION BATTERIES; SILICON NANOPARTICLES; LITHIUM
BATTERIES; SNO2 NANOWIRE; NANOSTRUCTURES; INTERCALATION; EVOLUTION;
FRACTURE; STORAGE
AB Conversion-type electrodes represent a broad class of materials with a new Li+ reactivity concept. Of these materials, RuO2 can be considered a model material due to its metallic-like conductivity and its high theoretical capacity of 806 mAh/g. In this paper, we use in situ transmission electron microscopy to study the reaction between single-crystal RuO2 nanowires and Li+. We show that a large volume expansion of 95% occurs after lithiation, 26% of which is irreversible after delithiation. Significant surface roughening and lithium embrittlement are also present. Furthermore, we show that the initial reaction from crystalline RuO2 to the fully lithiated mixed phase of Ru/Li2O is not fully reversible, passing through an intermediate phase of LixRuO2. In subsequent cycles, the phase transitions are between amorphous RuO2 in the delithiated state and a nanostructured network of Ru/Li2O in the fully lithiated phase.
C1 [Gregorczyk, Keith E.; Rubloff, Gary W.] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Gregorczyk, Keith E.; Rubloff, Gary W.] Univ Maryland, Syst Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Liu, Yang; Sullivan, John P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Liu, Y (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM rubloff@umd.edu; ynliu@sandia.gov
RI Gregorczyk, Keith/A-6216-2011; Liu, Yang/C-9576-2012; Rubloff,
Gary/D-4142-2009
OI Gregorczyk, Keith/0000-0002-7323-281X; Rubloff, Gary/0000-0002-1901-3982
FU Nanostructures for Electrical Energy Storage (NEES), an Energy Frontier
Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences [DESC0001160]; L-3 Communications fellowship;
Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT), an Office of Science User
Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of
Science; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work has been supported by Nanostructures for Electrical Energy
Storage (NEES), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
under Award Number DESC0001160. K.G. was partially supported by the L-3
Communications fellowship. The Laboratory Directed Research and
Development (LDRD) program at Sandia National Laboratories (SNL)
supported the development and fabrication of the platform used for the
nanowire TEM studies. The work was performed in part with the TEM
capability supported by the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies
(CINT), an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science. Sandia National
Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia
Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation,
for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 39
TC 31
Z9 31
U1 11
U2 124
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1936-0851
J9 ACS NANO
JI ACS Nano
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 7
IS 7
BP 6354
EP 6360
DI 10.1021/nn402451s
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 191MO
UT WOS:000322417400083
PM 23782274
ER
PT J
AU Beaton, DA
Alberi, K
Fluegel, B
Mascarenhas, A
Reno, JL
AF Beaton, Daniel A.
Alberi, Kirstin
Fluegel, Brian
Mascarenhas, Angelo
Reno, John L.
TI Precise Determination of the Direct-Indirect Band Gap Energy Crossover
Composition in AlxGa1-xAs
SO APPLIED PHYSICS EXPRESS
LA English
DT Article
ID ALLOYS; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; DEPENDENCE; PARAMETERS
AB MBE grown AlxGa1-xAs samples, with x in the range 0.282-0.424, were studied by using time-integrated and time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy, photo-modulation reflectance spectroscopy and photoluminescence excitation spectroscopy. The direct and indirect band gap transitions are observed simultaneously in two AlxGa1-xAs samples with x = 0.387 and 0.396. An exact determination of the direct-indirect crossover composition at low temperatures is found at a direct band gap energy of 2.059 eV, which corresponds to a aluminum content of [Al] = 38.4 +/- 0.3%. (c) 2013 The Japan Society of Applied Physics
C1 [Beaton, Daniel A.; Alberi, Kirstin; Fluegel, Brian; Mascarenhas, Angelo] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Reno, John L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
RP Beaton, DA (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Basic
Energy Sciences [DE-AC36-08GO28308]
FX This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated
Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program
laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned
subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of
Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000. The work performed at NREL is supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences under
DE-AC36-08GO28308.
NR 10
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 9
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1882-0778
J9 APPL PHYS EXPRESS
JI Appl. Phys. Express
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 6
IS 7
AR 071201
DI 10.7567/APEX.6.071201
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 181WB
UT WOS:000321699300002
ER
PT J
AU Bouchet, L
Amestoy, PR
Buttari, A
Rouet, FH
Chauvin, M
AF Bouchet, L.
Amestoy, P. R.
Buttari, A.
Rouet, F. -H.
Chauvin, M.
TI INTEGRAL/SPI data segmentation to retrieve source intensity variations
SO ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE methods: data analysis; methods: numerical; techniques: miscellaneous;
techniques: imaging spectroscopy; methods: statistical; gamma rays:
general
ID SPECTROMETER; PERFORMANCE; MODEL; SPI
AB Context. The INTEGRAL/SPI, X/gamma-ray spectrometer (20 keV-8 MeV) is an instrument for which recovering source intensity variations is not straightforward and can constitute a difficulty for data analysis. In most cases, determining the source intensity changes between exposures is largely based on a priori information.
Aims. We propose techniques that help to overcome the difficulty related to source intensity variations, which make this step more rational. In addition, the constructed "synthetic" light curves should permit us to obtain a sky model that describes the data better and optimizes the source signal-to-noise ratios.
Methods. For this purpose, the time intensity variation of each source was modeled as a combination of piecewise segments of time during which a given source exhibits a constant intensity. To optimize the signal-to-noise ratios, the number of segments was minimized. We present a first method that takes advantage of previous time series that can be obtained from another instrument on-board the INTEGRAL observatory. A data segmentation algorithm was then used to synthesize the time series into segments. The second method no longer needs external light curves, but solely SPI raw data. For this, we developed a specific algorithm that involves the SPI transfer function.
Results. The time segmentation algorithms that were developed solve a difficulty inherent to the SPI instrument, which is the intensity variations of sources between exposures, and it allows us to obtain more information about the sources' behavior.
C1 [Bouchet, L.; Chauvin, M.] Univ Toulouse, UPS, OMP, IRAP, F-31028 Toulouse 04, France.
[Bouchet, L.; Chauvin, M.] CNRS, IRAP, F-31028 Toulouse 4, France.
[Amestoy, P. R.; Rouet, F. -H.] Univ Toulouse, INPT, ENSEEIHT, IRIT, F-31071 Toulouse 7, France.
[Buttari, A.] CNRS, IRIT, F-31071 Toulouse 7, France.
[Rouet, F. -H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Bouchet, L (reprint author), Univ Toulouse, UPS, OMP, IRAP, F-31028 Toulouse 04, France.
EM lbouchet@irap.omp.eu
FU ASI; CEA; CNES; DLR; ESA; INTA; NASA; OSTC
FX The INTEGRAL/SPI project has been completed under the responsibility and
leadership of CNES. We are thankful to ASI, CEA, CNES, DLR, ESA, INTA,
NASA, and OSTC for their support. We thank the referees for their very
useful comments, which helped us to strengthen and improve this paper.
NR 22
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU EDP SCIENCES S A
PI LES ULIS CEDEX A
PA 17, AVE DU HOGGAR, PA COURTABOEUF, BP 112, F-91944 LES ULIS CEDEX A,
FRANCE
SN 0004-6361
J9 ASTRON ASTROPHYS
JI Astron. Astrophys.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 555
AR A52
DI 10.1051/0004-6361/201219605
PG 22
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 185YV
UT WOS:000322008600052
ER
PT J
AU Mantovani, F
Rossetti, A
Junor, W
Saikia, DJ
Salter, CJ
AF Mantovani, F.
Rossetti, A.
Junor, W.
Saikia, D. J.
Salter, C. J.
TI Radio polarimetry of compact steep spectrum sources at sub-arcsecond
resolution
SO ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE polarization; quasars: general; galaxies: jets; radio continuum:
galaxies
ID ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; POLARIZATION PROPERTIES; VLBI OBSERVATIONS;
FARADAY-ROTATION; VLA OBSERVATIONS; COMPLETE SAMPLE; 15 GHZ; QUASARS;
IMAGES; GALAXIES
AB Aims. We report new Very Large Array (VLA) polarimetric observations of compact steep-spectrum (CSS) sources at 8.4, 15, and 23 GHz.
Methods. Using multi-frequency VLA observations we have derived sub-arcsecond resolution images of the total intensity, polarisation, and rotation measure (RM) distributions.
Results. We present multi-frequency VLA polarisation observations of CSS sources. About half of the sources are point-like even at the resolution of similar to 0.1 x 0.1 arcsec. The remaining sources have double or triple structure. Low values for the percentage of polarised emission in CSS sources is confirmed. On the average, quasars are more polarised than galaxies. A wide range of RM values have been measured. There are clear indications of very large RMs up to approximate to 5585 radm(-2). CSS galaxies are characterized by RM values that are larger than CSS quasars. The majority of the objects show very large values of RM.
Conclusions. The available data on sub-arcsecond-scale rest-frame RM estimates for CSS sources show that these have a wide range of values extending up to similar to 36 000 radm(-2). RM estimates indicate an overall density of the magneto-ionic medium larger than classical radio sources.
C1 [Mantovani, F.; Rossetti, A.] INAF, Ist Radioastron, I-40129 Bologna, Italy.
[Mantovani, F.] Max Planck Inst Radioastron, D-53121 Bonn, Germany.
[Junor, W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Saikia, D. J.] Cotton Coll State Univ, Gauhati 781001, India.
[Saikia, D. J.] TIFR, Natl Ctr Radio Astrophys, Pune 411007, Maharashtra, India.
[Salter, C. J.] Arecibo Observ, Arecibo, PR 00612 USA.
RP Mantovani, F (reprint author), INAF, Ist Radioastron, Via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy.
EM fmantovani@ira.inaf.it
FU National Aeronautics and Space Administration
FX The VLA is operated by the U.S. National Radio Astronomy Observatory,
which is a facility of the National Science Foundation operated under a
cooperative agreement by Associated Universities, Inc. This research has
made use of data from the MOJAVE database that is maintained by the
MOJAVE team (Lister et al. 2009). It has also used the NASA/IPAC
Extragalactic Database (NED) which is operated by the Jet Propulsion
Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under contract with the
National Aeronautics and Space Administration, and NASA's Astrophysics
Data System. We regret that it took so long to make these data public.
We are very grateful to the referee, Prof. Ralf Spencer, for the very
helpful comments and suggestions he made, and for a careful reading of
the manuscript of this paper.
NR 35
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 0
PU EDP SCIENCES S A
PI LES ULIS CEDEX A
PA 17, AVE DU HOGGAR, PA COURTABOEUF, BP 112, F-91944 LES ULIS CEDEX A,
FRANCE
SN 1432-0746
J9 ASTRON ASTROPHYS
JI Astron. Astrophys.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 555
AR A4
DI 10.1051/0004-6361/201220769
PG 12
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 185YV
UT WOS:000322008600004
ER
PT J
AU Oliva, E
Origlia, L
Maiolino, R
Baffa, C
Biliotti, V
Bruno, P
Falcini, G
Gavriousev, V
Ghinassi, F
Giani, E
Gonzalez, M
Leone, F
Lodi, M
Massi, F
Montegriffo, P
Mochi, I
Pedani, M
Rossetti, E
Scuderi, S
Sozzi, M
Tozzi, A
Valenti, E
AF Oliva, E.
Origlia, L.
Maiolino, R.
Baffa, C.
Biliotti, V.
Bruno, P.
Falcini, G.
Gavriousev, V.
Ghinassi, F.
Giani, E.
Gonzalez, M.
Leone, F.
Lodi, M.
Massi, F.
Montegriffo, P.
Mochi, I.
Pedani, M.
Rossetti, E.
Scuderi, S.
Sozzi, M.
Tozzi, A.
Valenti, E.
TI A GIANO-TNG high-resolution infrared spectrum of the airglow emission
SO ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE line: identification; infrared: general; techniques: spectroscopic
ID OH AIRGLOW; LINES; ATLAS; IDENTIFICATIONS; NM
AB Aims. A flux-calibrated high-resolution spectrum of the airglow emission is a practical lambda-calibration reference for astronomical spectral observations. It is also useful for constraining the molecular parameters of the OH molecule and the physical conditions in the upper mesosphere.
Methods. We used the data collected during the first technical commissioning of the GIANO spectrograph at the Telescopio Nazionale Galileo (TNG). The high-resolution (R similar or equal to 50 000) spectrum simultaneously covers the 0.95-2.4 mu m wavelength range. Relative flux calibration is achieved by the simultaneous observation of a spectrophotometric standard star.
Results. We derived a list of improved positions and intensities of OH infrared lines. The list includes.-split doublets, many of which are spectrally resolved. Compared with previous works, the new results correct errors in the wavelengths of the Q-branch transitions. The relative fluxes of OH lines from different vibrational bands show remarkable deviations from theoretical predictions: the Delta nu = 3, 4 lines are a factor of 2 and 4 brighter than expected. We also found evidence of a significant fraction (1-4%) of OH molecules with a non-thermal population of high-J levels. Finally, we list wavelengths and fluxes of 153 lines not attributable to OH. Most of these can be associated with O-2, while 37 lines in the H band are not identified. The O-2 and unidentified lines in the H band account for similar or equal to 5% of the total airglow flux in this band.
C1 [Oliva, E.; Baffa, C.; Biliotti, V.; Falcini, G.; Gavriousev, V.; Giani, E.; Massi, F.; Sozzi, M.; Tozzi, A.] Osserv Astrofis Arcetri, I-50125 Florence, Italy.
[Origlia, L.; Montegriffo, P.] Osservatorio Astron Bologna, INAF, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
[Maiolino, R.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Bruno, P.] Osserv Astrofis Catania, INAF, I-95123 Catania, Italy.
[Ghinassi, F.; Gonzalez, M.; Lodi, M.; Pedani, M.; Scuderi, S.] Fdn Galileo Galilei, INAF, Brena Baja 38712, TF, Spain.
[Leone, F.] Univ Catania, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Sez Astrofis, I-95123 Catania, Italy.
[Mochi, I.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Rossetti, E.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Astron, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
[Valenti, E.] European So Observ, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
RP Oliva, E (reprint author), Osserv Astrofis Arcetri, Largo E Fermi 5, I-50125 Florence, Italy.
EM oliva@arcetri.inaf.it
RI ORIGLIA, LIVIA/O-9883-2015; Tozzi, Andrea/A-4983-2012
OI ORIGLIA, LIVIA/0000-0002-6040-5849; Gavryusev,
Vladimir/0000-0002-7029-6017; Scuderi, Salvatore/0000-0002-8637-2109;
Montegriffo, Paolo/0000-0001-5013-5948; Massi,
Fabrizio/0000-0001-6407-8032; Oliva, Ernesto/0000-0002-9123-0412; Baffa,
Carlo/0000-0002-4935-100X; Giani, Elisabetta/0000-0003-2763-9560; Tozzi,
Andrea/0000-0002-6725-3825
FU [TECNO-INAF-2011]
FX Part of this work was supported by the grant TECNO-INAF-2011.
NR 19
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 2
PU EDP SCIENCES S A
PI LES ULIS CEDEX A
PA 17, AVE DU HOGGAR, PA COURTABOEUF, BP 112, F-91944 LES ULIS CEDEX A,
FRANCE
SN 0004-6361
J9 ASTRON ASTROPHYS
JI Astron. Astrophys.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 555
AR A78
DI 10.1051/0004-6361/201321366
PG 6
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 185YV
UT WOS:000322008600078
ER
PT J
AU Singh, S
Varanasi, P
Singh, P
Adams, PD
Auer, M
Simmons, BA
AF Singh, Seema
Varanasi, Patanjali
Singh, Priyanka
Adams, Paul D.
Auer, Manfred
Simmons, Blake A.
TI Understanding the impact of ionic liquid pretreatment on cellulose and
lignin via thermochemical analysis
SO BIOMASS & BIOENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Ionic liquid pretreatment; Biofuels; Lignin; Cellulose;
Thermogravimetric analysis; Differential scanning calorimetry
ID DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY; ENZYMATIC SACCHARIFICATION;
THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION; THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS; DILUTE-ACID; BIOMASS;
WOOD; HYDROLYSIS; CRYSTALLINITY; DIGESTIBILITY
AB To date, there are few published reports on the fundamental physicochemical changes that occur in the biopolymers comprising lignocellulosic biomass during IL pretreatment. In particular changes to the degree of polymerization upon IL pretreatment although assumed have not been reported. In this study, we employ thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) to determine the impact of IL pretreatment on two of the primary biopolymers present in biomass lignin and cellulose. IL pretreatment was carried out on technical biomass components (Avicel, Kraft lignin and low sulfonate alkali lignin) and on potential bioenergy feedstocks (switchgrass, pine and eucalyptus) at 120 and 160 degrees C for 1, 3, 6 and 12 h. The depolymerization and formation of lower molecular weight cellulose as a result of IL pretreatment were inferred from TGA/DSC results and were further confirmed by size exclusion chromatography (SEC). The results also confirm that there is a decrease in cellulose crystallinity in the biomass as a result of pretreatment. These results provide insight into the mode of depolymerization and breakdown of lignin and cellulose. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Singh, Seema; Varanasi, Patanjali; Singh, Priyanka; Adams, Paul D.; Auer, Manfred; Simmons, Blake A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Deconstruct Div, Joint BioEnergy Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Singh, Seema; Varanasi, Patanjali; Simmons, Blake A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Biol & Mat Sci Ctr, Livermore, CA USA.
RP Singh, S (reprint author), Joint BioEnergy Inst, Deconstruct Div, 4th Floor,5885 Hollis St, Oakland, CA 94608 USA.
EM seesing@sandia.gov
RI Adams, Paul/A-1977-2013;
OI Adams, Paul/0000-0001-9333-8219; Simmons, Blake/0000-0002-1332-1810
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was part of the DOE Joint BioEnergy Institute
(http://www.jbei.org) supported by the US Department of Energy, Office
of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, through
contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 between Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
and the US Department of Energy. The authors thank Dr. Ken Vogel for
providing Switchgrass; Dr. Vitalie Stavila for the XRD measurements;
Peter Benke for his help with GPC measurements; Dr. Anthe George for
providing the polystyrene standards. We also thank Dr. Henrik Scheller
and Dr. Gang Cheng for their valuable comments.
NR 40
TC 19
Z9 20
U1 8
U2 94
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0961-9534
J9 BIOMASS BIOENERG
JI Biomass Bioenerg.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 54
BP 276
EP 283
DI 10.1016/j.biombioe.2013.02.035
PG 8
WC Agricultural Engineering; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy &
Fuels
SC Agriculture; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
GA 180LD
UT WOS:000321595800030
ER
PT J
AU Cardinale, S
Joachimiak, MP
Arkin, AP
AF Cardinale, Stefano
Joachimiak, Marcin Pawel
Arkin, Adam Paul
TI Effects of Genetic Variation on the E-coli Host-Circuit Interface
SO CELL REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID SYNTHETIC BIOLOGY; GENOME SEQUENCES; EXPRESSION; STRAINS; SYSTEMS;
EVOLUTION; GROWTH; K-12
AB Predictable operation of engineered biological circuitry requires the knowledge of host factors that compete or interfere with designed function. Here, we perform a detailed analysis of the interaction between constitutive expression from a test circuit and cell-growth properties in a subset of genetic variants of the bacterium Escherichia coli. Differences in generic cellular parameters such as ribosome availability and growth rate are the main determinants (89%) of strain-specific differences of circuit performance in laboratory-adapted strains but are responsible for only 35% of expression variation across 88 mutants of E. coli BW25113. In the latter strains, we identify specific cell functions, such as nitrogen metabolism, that directly modulate circuit behavior. Finally, we expose aspects of carbon metabolism that act in a strain- and sequence-specific manner. This method of dissecting interactions between host factors and heterologous circuits enables the discovery of mechanisms of interference necessary for the development of design principles for predictable cellular engineering.
C1 [Cardinale, Stefano; Arkin, Adam Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94704 USA.
[Cardinale, Stefano; Joachimiak, Marcin Pawel; Arkin, Adam Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Arkin, AP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, 955 Energy Biosci Bldg,2151 Berkeley Way, Berkeley, CA 94704 USA.
EM aparkin@lbl.gov
RI Cardinale, Stefano/F-4024-2014; Arkin, Adam/A-6751-2008;
OI Arkin, Adam/0000-0002-4999-2931; Cardinale, Stefano/0000-0003-4357-9246
FU National Science Foundation as part of the Synthetic Biology Engineering
Research Center [04570/0540879]
FX We thank M. Price and V. Mutalik for thoughtful comments. This work was
funded by the National Science Foundation as part of the Synthetic
Biology Engineering Research Center grant number 04570/0540879.
NR 23
TC 26
Z9 27
U1 1
U2 11
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 2211-1247
J9 CELL REP
JI Cell Reports
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 4
IS 2
BP 231
EP 237
DI 10.1016/j.celrep.2013.06.023
PG 7
WC Cell Biology
SC Cell Biology
GA 195LR
UT WOS:000322704400001
PM 23871664
ER
PT J
AU Miao, YL
Hong, L
Yi, Z
Smith, JC
AF Miao, Yinglong
Hong, Liang
Yi, Zheng
Smith, Jeremy C.
TI Zaccai neutron resilience and site-specific hydration dynamics in a
globular protein
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL E
LA English
DT Article
ID PANCREATIC TRYPSIN-INHIBITOR; SCATTERING ANALYSIS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS;
CYTOCHROME P450CAM; BACTERIORHODOPSIN; TEMPERATURE; SIMULATION;
MYOGLOBIN; FLEXIBILITY; TRANSITION
AB A discussion is presented of contributions of the Zaccai group to the understanding of flexibility in biological macromolecules using dynamic neutron scattering. The concept of resilience as introduced by Zaccai is discussed and investigated using molecular dynamics simulation on camphor-bound cytochrome P450. The resilience of hydrophilic residues is found to be more strongly affected by hydration than that of hydrophobic counterparts. The hydration-induced softening of protein propagates from the surface into the dry core. Moreover, buried hydrophilic residues behave more like those exposed on the protein surface, and are different from their hydrophobic counterparts.
C1 [Miao, Yinglong; Hong, Liang; Yi, Zheng; Smith, Jeremy C.] Univ Tennessee, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Biophys Mol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Miao, Yinglong; Hong, Liang; Yi, Zheng; Smith, Jeremy C.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem & Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Miao, YL (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Biophys Mol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM smithjc@ornl.gov
RI smith, jeremy/B-7287-2012; hong, liang/D-5647-2012
OI smith, jeremy/0000-0002-2978-3227;
FU EpsCOR grant from the United States Department of Energy
FX This work was funded by an EpsCOR grant from the United States
Department of Energy.
NR 30
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 11
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1292-8941
J9 EUR PHYS J E
JI Eur. Phys. J. E
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 36
IS 7
AR 72
DI 10.1140/epje/i2013-13072-5
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics,
Applied; Polymer Science
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics; Polymer Science
GA 197TA
UT WOS:000322872700004
PM 23852576
ER
PT J
AU Zargari, S
Prasad, M
Mba, KC
Mattson, ED
AF Zargari, Saeed
Prasad, Manika
Mba, Kenechukwu C.
Mattson, Earl D.
TI Organic maturity, elastic properties, and textural characteristics of
self resourcing reservoirs
SO GEOPHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID RICH SHALES; NANOINDENTATION; VELOCITY; GENERATION; ANISOTROPY;
POROSITY; CLAY; OIL
AB Organic-rich rocks have long been recognized as source rocks for clastic reservoirs, but more recently they have gained importance as reservoirs. However, the processes of kerogen maturation and hydrocarbon transport and storage are still poorly understood. Some empirical relations have been developed to relate the increase in elastic modulus with increasing maturity. A systematic study of the cause for this increase in elastic modulus is still lacking, and information about seismic and mechanical properties of kerogen and its alteration products is scarce. Consequently, any rock models must rely on anecdotal or extrapolated data about various types of kerogen. Our experiments address this paucity of data by grain-scale modulus measurements coupled with careful field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) microstructural assessments on organic rich Bakken formation shale samples with a range of maturities. Carefully acquired and detailed FESEM images help to understand the microstructural controls on the reduced (nanoindentation) Young's modulus of minerals, clay particles, and kerogen matter with maturity in naturally matured shales. Using hydrous pyrolysis, we further investigate the cause for change in modulus with maturity and the mobility of the pyrolized organic matter. In naturally matured shale samples, we find a direct relationship between the reduced Young's modulus and the total organic content or hydrogen index. Significant lowering of Young's modulus is observed after hydrous pyrolysis due to bitumen generation. We measured modulus of the extruded bitumen to be less than 2 GPa. The presence of bitumen comingled with the organic matter also reduces its modulus, in excess of 30%. These results are critical to help understand how organic-rich sediments evolve with burial and maturation. The modulus measurements can be used for modeling modulus variations during maturation.
C1 [Zargari, Saeed; Prasad, Manika] Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Mba, Kenechukwu C.] Exxon Mobil, Mobil Producing Nigeria, Lagos, Nigeria.
[Mattson, Earl D.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Zargari, S (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM szargari@mines.edu; mprasad@mines.edu; kenemba@gmail.com;
Earl.Mattson@inl.gov
RI Prasad, Manika/B-2569-2014;
OI Prasad, Manika/0000-0002-8009-0768; Mattson, Earl/0000-0002-2616-0008
FU OCLASSH consortium at Colorado School of Mines
FX We would like to thank members of OCLASSH consortium at Colorado School
of Mines for financially supporting this project; Corinne Packard, Grant
Klafehn, and Masood Hashemi were instrumental in helping with the
nanoindentation tests. Thanks to John Chandler, EM Laboratories Manager,
at Metallurgical and Materials Engineering department of Colorado School
of Mines. We would also like to thank Quinn Passey for valuable
comments. Comments from Lev Vernik, Younane Abousleiman, and an
anonymous reviewer helped improve this manuscript.
NR 26
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 2
U2 33
PU SOC EXPLORATION GEOPHYSICISTS
PI TULSA
PA 8801 S YALE ST, TULSA, OK 74137 USA
SN 0016-8033
J9 GEOPHYSICS
JI Geophysics
PD JUL-AUG
PY 2013
VL 78
IS 4
BP D223
EP D235
DI 10.1190/GEO2012-0431.1
PG 13
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 195PR
UT WOS:000322716500010
ER
PT J
AU Revil, A
Skold, M
Karaoulis, M
Schmutz, M
Hubbard, SS
Mehlhorn, TL
Watson, DB
AF Revil, A.
Skold, M.
Karaoulis, M.
Schmutz, M.
Hubbard, S. S.
Mehlhorn, T. L.
Watson, D. B.
TI Hydrogeophysical investigations of the former S-3 ponds contaminant
plumes, Oak Ridge Integrated Field Research Challenge site, Tennessee
SO GEOPHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRICAL-RESISTIVITY TOMOGRAPHY; COMPLEX CONDUCTIVITY;
INDUCED-POLARIZATION; SOLUTE TRANSPORT; SHALY SANDS; INVERSION; AQUIFER;
FLOW; PERMEABILITY; GROUNDWATER
AB At the Oak Ridge Integrated Field Research Challenge site, near Oak Ridge, Tennessee, contaminants from the former S-3 ponds have infiltrated the shallow saprolite for over 60 years. Two-and three-dimensional DC-resistivity tomography is used to characterize the number and location of the main contaminant plumes, which include high concentration of nitrate. These contaminant plumes have typically an electrical resistivity in the range 2-20 ohm-m while the background saprolite resistivity is in the range 60-120 ohm-m, so the difference of resistivity can be easily mapped using DC-resistivity tomography to locate the contaminant pathways. We develop a relationship to derive the in situ nitrate concentrations from the 3D resistivity tomograms accounting for the effect of surface conductivity. The footprint of the contamination upon the resistivity is found to be much stronger than the local variations associated with changes in the porosity and the clay content. With this method, we identified a total of five main plumes (termed CP1 to CP5). Plume CP2 corresponds to the main plume in terms of nitrate concentration (similar to 50,000 mgL(-1)). We also used an active time constrained approach to perform time-lapse resistivity tomography over a section crossing the plumes CP1 and CP2. The sequence of tomograms is used to determine the changes in the nitrate concentrations associated with infiltration of fresh (meteoritic) water from a perched aquifer. This study highlights the importance of accounting for surface conductivity when characterizing plume distributions in clay-rich subsurface systems.
C1 [Revil, A.; Skold, M.; Karaoulis, M.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Geophys, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Revil, A.] Univ Savoie, ISTerre, UMR CNRS 5275, Le Bourget Du Lac, France.
[Schmutz, M.] Inst Polytech Bordeaux, Pessac, France.
[Hubbard, S. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Mehlhorn, T. L.; Watson, D. B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Revil, A (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Geophys, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM arevil@mines.edu; mskold@mines.edu; marios.karaoulis@gmail.com;
schmutz.myriam@gmail.com; sshubbard@lbl.gov; mehlhorntl@ornl.gov;
watsondb@ornl.gov
RI Hubbard, Susan/E-9508-2010; Watson, David/C-3256-2016
OI Watson, David/0000-0002-4972-4136
FU DOE-BER Subsurface Biogeochemistry Program (SBR) U.S. DOE
[DE-FG02-08ER646559]
FX We thank the DOE-BER Subsurface Biogeochemistry Program (SBR) U.S. DOE
(award DE-FG02-08ER646559) for funding. We also thank the four referees
(Lee Slater, Andreas Weller, and two anonymous referees) for the time
spent on our manuscript and their constructive comments.
NR 45
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 13
PU SOC EXPLORATION GEOPHYSICISTS
PI TULSA
PA 8801 S YALE ST, TULSA, OK 74137 USA
SN 0016-8033
J9 GEOPHYSICS
JI Geophysics
PD JUL-AUG
PY 2013
VL 78
IS 4
BP EN29
EP EN41
DI 10.1190/GEO2012-0177.1
PG 13
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 195PR
UT WOS:000322716500024
ER
PT J
AU Jain, S
Novosad, V
Fradin, FY
Pearson, JE
Tiberkevich, V
Slavin, AN
Bader, SD
AF Jain, Shikha
Novosad, Valentyn
Fradin, Frank Y.
Pearson, John E.
Tiberkevich, Vasil
Slavin, Andrei N.
Bader, Samuel D.
TI Control and Manipulation of the Dynamic Response of Interacting Spin
Vortices
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 12th Joint MMM-Intermag Conference
CY JAN 14-18, 2013
CL Chicago, IL
SP AIP Publishing, IEEE Magnet Soc
DE Magnonic crystals; resonant-spin-ordering; spin vortices; vortex core
reversal
ID MAGNETIC VORTEX CORES; PERMALLOY DOTS; EXCITATIONS; DRIVEN; DISK
AB A patterned mesoscale ferromagnetic disk in equilibrium can attain a flux closure vortex state with circumferential in-plane magnetization and an out-of-plane magnetic component (vortex core) at the center. When driven by a small-amplitude oscillating magnetic field or current, the vortex core gyrates around its equilibrium position experiencing resonance at a characteristic eigenfrequency. Here, we propose a resonant-spin-ordering approach for manipulating the relative vortex core polarities in coupled double-dot structures. This is achieved by driving the system to a chaotic regime of continuous core reversals and subsequently relaxing the cores to steady state motion. Any particular core polarity combination (and therefore the spectral response of the entire system) can be deterministically pre-selected by simply tuning the excitation frequency.
C1 [Jain, Shikha; Novosad, Valentyn; Fradin, Frank Y.; Pearson, John E.; Bader, Samuel D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Tiberkevich, Vasil; Slavin, Andrei N.] Oakland Univ, Dept Phys, Rochester, MI 48309 USA.
[Bader, Samuel D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Novosad, V (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM novosad@anl.gov
RI Novosad, Valentyn/C-2018-2014; Tiberkevich, Vasil/A-8697-2008; Novosad,
V /J-4843-2015
OI Tiberkevich, Vasil/0000-0002-8374-2565;
FU U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U. S. National Science Foundation
[DMR-1015175]; U.S. Army TARDEC; RDECOM; DARPA
FX The work at Argonne and use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was
supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work
was supported in part by Grant DMR-1015175 from the U. S. National
Science Foundation, by a contract from the U.S. Army TARDEC and RDECOM,
and by a grant from DARPA.
NR 46
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 29
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0018-9464
EI 1941-0069
J9 IEEE T MAGN
JI IEEE Trans. Magn.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 49
IS 7
BP 3081
EP 3088
DI 10.1109/TMAG.2013.2245408
PG 8
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Physics
GA 192KM
UT WOS:000322483200003
ER
PT J
AU Eisenbach, M
Brown, G
McCarty, CV
Rusanu, A
Odbadrakh, K
Nicholson, DM
AF Eisenbach, Markus
Brown, Gregory
McCarty, Carrie V.
Rusanu, Aurelian
Odbadrakh, Khorgolkhuu
Nicholson, Don M.
TI Exact Enumeration of the Phase Space of an Ising Model of Ni2MnGa
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 12th Joint MMM-Intermag Conference
CY JAN 14-18, 2013
CL Chicago, IL
SP AIP Publishing, IEEE Magnet Soc
DE Exact results; Ising Model; magneto caloric materials; statistical
physics
AB Exact evaluations of partition functions are generally prohibitively expensive due to exponential growth of phase space with the number of degrees of freedom. For an Ising model with sites the number of possible states is 2(N) requiring the use of better scaling methods such as importance sampling Monte-Carlo calculations for all but the smallest systems. Yet the ability to obtain exact solutions for as large as possible systems can provide important benchmark results and opportunities for unobscured insight into the underlying physics of the system. Here we present an Ising model for the magnetic sublattices of the important magneto-caloric material Ni2MnGa and use an exact enumeration algorithm to calculate the number of states g(E, M-Ni, M-Mn) for each energy E and sublattice magnetizations M-Ni and M-Mn. This allows the efficient calculation of the partition function and derived thermodynamic quantities such as specific heat and susceptibility. Utilizing the jaguarpf system at Oak Ridge we are able to calculate g(E, M-Ni, M-Mn) for systems of up to 48 sites, which provides important insight into the mechanism for the large magnet-caloric effect in Ni2MnGa as well as an important benchmark for Monte-Carlo (esp. Wang-Landau method).
C1 [Eisenbach, Markus; Odbadrakh, Khorgolkhuu; Nicholson, Don M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Brown, Gregory] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[McCarty, Carrie V.] Univ Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
[Rusanu, Aurelian] Univ Tennessee, Joint Inst Computat Sci, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Eisenbach, M (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM eisenbachm@ornl.gov
RI Brown, Gregory/F-7274-2016;
OI Brown, Gregory/0000-0002-7524-8962; Eisenbach,
Markus/0000-0001-8805-8327
FU Division of Material Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This work was performed at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is
managed by UT-Batelle for the U.S. Department of Energy. It was
sponsored by the Division of Material Sciences and Engineering, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences. This research used resources of the Oak Ridge
Leadership Computing Facility at ORNL, which is supported by the Office
of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 2
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 12
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0018-9464
EI 1941-0069
J9 IEEE T MAGN
JI IEEE Trans. Magn.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 49
IS 7
BP 3141
EP 3143
DI 10.1109/TMAG.2013.2250933
PG 3
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Physics
GA 192KM
UT WOS:000322483200017
ER
PT J
AU Nguyen, MC
Ke, LQ
Zhao, X
Antropov, V
Wang, CZ
Ho, KM
AF Manh Cuong Nguyen
Ke, Liqin
Zhao, Xin
Antropov, Vladimir
Wang, Cai-Zhuang
Ho, Kai-Ming
TI Atomic Structure and Magnetic Properties of HfCo7 Alloy
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 12th Joint MMM-Intermag Conference
CY JAN 14-18, 2013
CL Chicago, IL
SP AIP Publishing, IEEE Magnet Soc
DE Genetic algorithm; HfCo Alloy; magnetic anisotropy; permanent magnet
materials
ID BRILLOUIN-ZONE INTEGRATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; AB-INITIO DATA;
EFFECTIVE POTENTIALS; CO
AB Co rich Hf-Co alloys demonstrate promising properties as potential permanent magnet systems. However their structure has not been well established by experiment. We performed a search for low-energy structures of the HfCo7 system with recently developed adaptive genetic algorithm. Among the low-energy structures with 16 and 32 atoms per unit cell, we found structural motifs similar to the permanent magnet SmCo5. For the unit cell size larger than 40 atoms, we found a phase separation into pure hcp Co and Hf2Co7 in agreement with the experiment. Calculated magnetization and temperature of magnetic phase transition are similar to those for hcp Co. Overall considered HfCo7 system represents a mix of in- and out-of-plane magnetic anisotropies systems with possible site dependence of magnetic anisotropy.
C1 [Manh Cuong Nguyen] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Nguyen, MC (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM mcnguyen@ameslab.gov
RI Nguyen, Manh Cuong/G-2783-2015;
OI Nguyen, Manh Cuong/0000-0001-8027-9029; Zhao, Xin/0000-0002-3580-512X
FU Department of Energy-Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicles
Technology Office, PEEM program [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy-Energy Efficiency
and Renewable Energy, Vehicles Technology Office, PEEM program, under
Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358 for the operation of Ames Laboratory
(USDOE).
NR 22
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 21
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0018-9464
EI 1941-0069
J9 IEEE T MAGN
JI IEEE Trans. Magn.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 49
IS 7
BP 3281
EP 3283
DI 10.1109/TMAG.2013.2240272
PG 3
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Physics
GA 192KM
UT WOS:000322483200053
ER
PT J
AU Xing, Q
Miller, MK
Zhou, L
Dillon, HM
McCallum, RW
Anderson, IE
Constantinides, S
Kramer, MJ
AF Xing, Q.
Miller, M. K.
Zhou, L.
Dillon, H. M.
McCallum, R. W.
Anderson, I. E.
Constantinides, S.
Kramer, M. J.
TI Phase and Elemental Distributions in Alnico Magnetic Materials
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 12th Joint MMM-Intermag Conference
CY JAN 14-18, 2013
CL Chicago, IL
SP AIP Publishing, IEEE Magnet Soc
DE Coercivity; permanent magnets; transmission electron microscopy
ID PERMANENT-MAGNETS; FE; NI; CO; ALLOYS
AB Insight into microstructural features in commercial alnico alloys is revealed through electron microscopy. Significant differences were found in the chemical make-up of the primary phases and their distributions for the different classes of the alloys. Changes in the Co + Fe : Al + Ni and minor alloying elements shift the matrix phase from an ordered B2 phase found in alnico 5-7 to a L2(1) phase found in alnico 8 and 9. The question whether the FeCo-rich phase has a B2 or body-centered cubic structure remains open. The grain-aligned 5-7 alloy shows a well ordered array of prismatic cells of the FeCo-rich phase that is 20-40 nm in width, 100's nm in length and epitaxial with the B2 matrix. Cu is uniformly distributed in the matrix phase for alnico 5-7 whereas for alnico 8 and 9, pure Cu precipitates locate along the phase boundaries. Ti-rich precipitates and non-spinodal FeCo-rich precipitates are observed.
C1 [Xing, Q.; Zhou, L.; Dillon, H. M.; McCallum, R. W.; Anderson, I. E.; Kramer, M. J.] Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Miller, M. K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Constantinides, S.] Arnold Magnet Technol Corp, Rochester, NY 14625 USA.
RP Xing, Q (reprint author), Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM qxing@ameslab.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy;
U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Basic
Energy Science, U.S. DOE
FX This work was supported by U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy. The X-ray diffraction and electron
microscopy research were performed at Ames Laboratory which is operated
for the U.S. DOE by Iowa State University under Contract No.
DE-AC02-07CH11358. Atom probe tomography was completed at the Oak Ridge
National Laboratory's ShaRE User Facility which is sponsored by the
Scientific User Facilities Division, Basic Energy Science, U.S. DOE.
NR 20
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 2
U2 43
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0018-9464
EI 1941-0069
J9 IEEE T MAGN
JI IEEE Trans. Magn.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 49
IS 7
BP 3314
EP 3317
DI 10.1109/TMAG.2013.2252155
PG 4
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Physics
GA 192KM
UT WOS:000322483200061
ER
PT J
AU Leontsev, S
Lucas, M
Shen, Y
Sheets, A
Horwath, J
Karapetrova, E
Crouse, C
AF Leontsev, S.
Lucas, M.
Shen, Y.
Sheets, A.
Horwath, J.
Karapetrova, E.
Crouse, C.
TI Surfactant Removal Study for Nano-Scale SmCo5 Powder Prepared by High
Energy Ball Milling
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 12th Joint MMM-Intermag Conference
CY JAN 14-18, 2013
CL Chicago, IL
SP AIP Publishing, IEEE Magnet Soc
DE High energy ball milling; magnetic properties; surfactant removal; SmCo5
ID MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; NANOFLAKES
AB In the present study, nano-flake SmCo5 powders with typical flake thickness of 300 nm were prepared by high energy ball milling using valeric acid as a surfactant. In order to remove the surfactant the as-milled powders were heat treated in argon and the effect of the annealing temperature on structural and magnetic properties of the resulting SmCo5 powder was investigated. Partial (58%) and nearly complete (96%) surfactant removal was observed by DSC after treatments at 200 degrees C and 400 degrees C, respectively, without oxide formation detectable by powder X-ray diffraction. Demagnetization measurements revealed suppression of the energy product (BH)(max) and dramatic decrease in coercivity (H-ei) after annealing. The results indicate that even a modest heat treatment of SmCo5 nano-powder severely degrades its magnetic properties. Either alternative methods of surfactant removal must be considered, or the surfactant must remain during further powder processing.
C1 [Leontsev, S.; Shen, Y.] Univ Dayton, Res Inst, Dayton, OH 45469 USA.
[Leontsev, S.; Lucas, M.; Shen, Y.; Sheets, A.; Horwath, J.; Crouse, C.] Air Force Res Labs, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA.
[Lucas, M.] UTC, Dayton, OH 45433 USA.
[Sheets, A.; Crouse, C.] UES Inc, Dayton, OH 45433 USA.
[Karapetrova, E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Leontsev, S (reprint author), Univ Dayton, Res Inst, Dayton, OH 45469 USA.
EM serhiy.leontsev.ctr@wpafb.af.mil
FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; AFOSR DURIP [FA9550-04-1-034]
FX Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility
operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by
Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under
Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors would like to thank Prof.
Kriven's research group at UIUC for assisting with the data collection
on CIPD detector designed and built under an AFOSR DURIP Award
FA9550-04-1-034.
NR 22
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 30
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0018-9464
EI 1941-0069
J9 IEEE T MAGN
JI IEEE Trans. Magn.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 49
IS 7
BP 3341
EP 3344
DI 10.1109/TMAG.2013.2250926
PG 4
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Physics
GA 192KM
UT WOS:000322483200068
ER
PT J
AU Kypris, O
Nlebedim, IC
Jiles, DC
AF Kypris, O.
Nlebedim, I. C.
Jiles, D. C.
TI A New Method for Obtaining Stress-Depth Calibration Profiles for
Non-Destructive Evaluation Using a Frequency-Dependent Model of
Barkhausen Emissions
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 12th Joint MMM-Intermag Conference
CY JAN 14-18, 2013
CL Chicago, IL
SP AIP Publishing, IEEE Magnet Soc
DE Barkhausen effect; magnetic Barkhausen noise; non-destructive
evaluation; non-destructive testing; stress depth profiling
ID METALLIC FERROMAGNETIC MATERIALS; DOMAIN-WALL DYNAMICS; NOISE; SURFACE
AB This study presents the development of a non-destructive method of detecting stress as a function of depth, useful for inspecting steel structures and components without the need to calibrate against x-ray diffraction data. A new frequency-dependent model for Barkhausen emissions based on the attenuation of emission with frequency and distance is used to extract depth-dependent stress information. Controlled, uniform stresses are induced in an ASTM A36 steel specimen, which are then used as a reference to obtain stress-voltage calibration profiles. An inversion process can then be employed to assess specimens of unknown stress states, by using the previously calculated profiles. The slope of the calibration profiles is found to vary with depth, and a simple computer algorithm may be used to extract stresses at different depths by using an averaging method.
C1 [Kypris, O.; Nlebedim, I. C.; Jiles, D. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Nlebedim, I. C.; Jiles, D. C.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Kypris, O (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM kypris@iastate.edu
RI Kypris, Orfeas/E-7495-2016
OI Kypris, Orfeas/0000-0001-7858-3259
FU Takano Foundation; James and Barbara Palmer Endowment in the Department
of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Iowa State University
FX This research was undertaken with support of a Graduate Fellowship for
O. Kypris from the Takano Foundation and was also supported by the James
and Barbara Palmer Endowment in the Department of Electrical and
Computer Engineering at Iowa State University.
NR 10
TC 4
Z9 5
U1 2
U2 18
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0018-9464
EI 1941-0069
J9 IEEE T MAGN
JI IEEE Trans. Magn.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 49
IS 7
BP 3893
EP 3896
DI 10.1109/TMAG.2013.2251328
PG 4
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Physics
GA 192KM
UT WOS:000322483200209
ER
PT J
AU Kypris, O
Nlebedim, IC
Jiles, DC
AF Kypris, O.
Nlebedim, I. C.
Jiles, D. C.
TI Experimental Verification of the Linear Relationship Between Stress and
the Reciprocal of the Peak Barkhausen Voltage in ASTM A36 Steel
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 12th Joint MMM-Intermag Conference
CY JAN 14-18, 2013
CL Chicago, IL
SP AIP Publishing, IEEE Magnet Soc
DE Barkhausen effect; magnetic Barkhausen noise; nondestructive evaluation;
nondestructive testing; stress depth profiling
ID NOISE; MAGNETIZATION; SURFACE
AB This study presents an experimental validation of a model theory for determining the relationship between a nondestructive measurement parameter and a property of interest. It was found that the reciprocal of the peak envelope amplitude of the Barkhausen emission voltage follows a linear relationship with stress. A linear relationship between stress and the reciprocal of the root mean square voltage was also obtained. These observations represent an important step towards improving the use of Barkhausen signals for magnetic nondestructive evaluation of stress as a function of depth in ferromagnetic load bearing structures.
C1 [Kypris, O.; Nlebedim, I. C.; Jiles, D. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Nlebedim, I. C.; Jiles, D. C.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Kypris, O (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM kypris@iastate.edu
RI Kypris, Orfeas/E-7495-2016
OI Kypris, Orfeas/0000-0001-7858-3259
NR 10
TC 10
Z9 11
U1 3
U2 21
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0018-9464
EI 1941-0069
J9 IEEE T MAGN
JI IEEE Trans. Magn.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 49
IS 7
BP 4148
EP 4151
DI 10.1109/TMAG.2012.2234728
PG 4
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Physics
GA 192KM
UT WOS:000322483200271
ER
PT J
AU McCloy, JS
Walsh, B
AF McCloy, John S.
Walsh, Brian
TI Sublattice Magnetic Relaxation in Rare Earth Iron Garnets
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 12th Joint MMM-Intermag Conference
CY JAN 14-18, 2013
CL Chicago, IL
SP AIP Publishing, IEEE Magnet Soc
DE AC susceptibility; garnet; magnetic relaxation; sublattice
ID POINT
AB The magnetic properties of rare earth garnets make them attractive materials for applications ranging from optical communications to magnetic refrigeration. The purpose of this research was to determine the AC magnetic properties of several rare earth garnets, in order to ascertain the contributions of various sublattices. Gd3Fe5O12, Gd3Ga5O12, Tb3Fe5O12, Tb3Ga5O12, and Y3Fe5O12 were synthesized by a solid state reaction of their oxides and verified by x-ray diffraction. Frequency-dependent AC susceptibility and DC magnetization were measured versus temperature (10-340 K). Field cooling had little effect on AC susceptibility but had a large effect on DC magnetization, increasing magnetization at the lowest temperature and shifting the compensation point to lower temperatures. Data suggest that interaction between the two iron sublattices result in the two frequency dependent magnetic relaxations in the iron garnets, which were modeled using the Vogel-Fulcher law.
C1 [McCloy, John S.; Walsh, Brian] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP McCloy, JS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM john.mccloy@pnnl.gov
RI McCloy, John/D-3630-2013
OI McCloy, John/0000-0001-7476-7771
FU Defense Threat Reduction Agency, U.S. Department of Defense [IACRO
10-4951I]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; Department of
Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research
FX The authors would like to thank Ashutosh Goel and Jarrod Crum for help
with the XRD. This work was supported in part by the Defense Threat
Reduction Agency, U.S. Department of Defense, IACRO 10-4951I. The
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is operated for the U.S.
Department of Energy by Battelle under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. A
portion of the research was performed on an instrument (PPMS) housed
within EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the
Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research
and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.
NR 15
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 26
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0018-9464
EI 1941-0069
J9 IEEE T MAGN
JI IEEE Trans. Magn.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 49
IS 7
BP 4253
EP 4256
DI 10.1109/TMAG.2013.2238510
PG 4
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Physics
GA 192KM
UT WOS:000322483200298
ER
PT J
AU Nlebedim, IC
Levin, EM
Prozorov, R
Dennis, KW
McCallum, RW
Jiles, DC
AF Nlebedim, I. C.
Levin, E. M.
Prozorov, R.
Dennis, K. W.
McCallum, R. W.
Jiles, D. C.
TI Magnetic and Thermoelectric Properties of Cobalt Ferrite
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 12th Joint MMM-Intermag Conference
CY JAN 14-18, 2013
CL Chicago, IL
SP AIP Publishing, IEEE Magnet Soc
DE Cobalt ferrite; Curie temperature; electrical resistivity;
magnetization; power factor; Seebeck coefficient; thermopower; vacuum
sintering
ID ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; MAGNETOSTRICTION; ANISOTROPY; DEPENDENCE
AB Vacuum sintering has been found to result in large decrease in the electrical resistivity of cobalt ferrite samples which led to the enhancement of the thermoelectric properties compared to samples prepared by other methods. Magnetization of the sample was found to be affected by a (Co1-xFex)O phase developed due to the reducing nature of the vacuum chamber in which the samples were sintered. The Curie temperature obtained for the samples is similar.
C1 [Nlebedim, I. C.; Levin, E. M.; Prozorov, R.; Dennis, K. W.; McCallum, R. W.; Jiles, D. C.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Nlebedim, I. C.; Jiles, D. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Levin, E. M.; Prozorov, R.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Nlebedim, IC (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM nlebedim@iastate.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX The work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, under
Contract DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 16
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 22
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0018-9464
EI 1941-0069
J9 IEEE T MAGN
JI IEEE Trans. Magn.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 49
IS 7
BP 4269
EP 4272
DI 10.1109/TMAG.2013.2245112
PG 4
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Physics
GA 192KM
UT WOS:000322483200302
ER
PT J
AU Heinonen, OG
Muduli, PK
Iacocca, E
Akerman, J
AF Heinonen, O. G.
Muduli, P. K.
Iacocca, E.
Akerman, J.
TI Decoherence, Mode Hopping, and Mode Coupling in Spin Torque Oscillators
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 12th Joint MMM-Intermag Conference
CY JAN 14-18, 2013
CL Chicago, IL
SP AIP Publishing, IEEE Magnet Soc
DE Magnetoresistive devices; microwave oscillators; spin polarized
transport; spin valves; tunneling magnetoresistance
ID MAGNETIC MULTILAYERS; NANO-OSCILLATORS; MODULATION; GENERATION;
EXCITATION; WAVES
AB Spin torque oscillators (STOs) often exhibit multiple modes, leading to complex behavior. One example is mode hopping between different eigenmodes of a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) STO. This mode hopping is a strong function of current and angle between the magnetization in the free and fixed layers, and away from anti-parallel configuration, mode hopping can be the dominant decoherence process. Another example is the linewidth of a nanocontact STO that can be a complex non-monotonic function of temperature in regions where two or more modes are excited by the oscillators. These phenomena require a generalization of the single-mode nonlinear STO theory to include mode coupling. We derive equations describing the slow time evolution of the coupled system and show they describe a dynamically driven system, similar to other systems that exhibit mode hopping in the presence of thermal fluctuations. In our description, mode coupling also leads to additional coupling between power and phase fluctuations, which can in certain limited cases lead to longer relaxation times for power fluctuations, and consequently to larger linewidths through the nonlinear frequency shift.
C1 [Heinonen, O. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Heinonen, O. G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Muduli, P. K.; Iacocca, E.; Akerman, J.] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Phys, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden.
[Muduli, P. K.] Indian Inst Technol Delhi, Dept Phys, New Delhi 110016, India.
[Akerman, J.] KTH Royal Inst Technol, Sch ICT, S-16440 Kista, Sweden.
RP Heinonen, OG (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM heinonen@anl.gov
RI Muduli, Pranaba/B-9334-2008; Akerman, Johan/B-5726-2008;
OI Muduli, Pranaba/0000-0002-0061-8455; Akerman, Johan/0000-0002-3513-6608;
Heinonen, Olle/0000-0002-3618-6092; Iacocca, Ezio/0000-0002-8870-5106
FU Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research (SSF); Swedish Research
Council (VR); Goran Gustafsson Foundation; Knut and Alice Wallenberg
Foundation, (KAW); UChicago Argonne, LLC. [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Knut and
Alice Wallenberg Foundation
FX Support from the Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research (SSF), the
Swedish Research Council (VR), the Goran Gustafsson Foundation, and the
Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, (KAW), is gratefully acknowledged.
P. K. Muduli acknowledges the Swedish Research Council (VR) for the
"Junior Researchers Project Grant." J. Akerman is a Royal Swedish
Academy of Sciences Research Fellow supported by a grant from the Knut
and Alice Wallenberg Foundation. Argonne National Laboratory is operated
under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 by UChicago Argonne, LLC. The
authors thank F. Mancoff at Everspin Technologies, USA for providing
samples.
NR 37
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 1
U2 12
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0018-9464
EI 1941-0069
J9 IEEE T MAGN
JI IEEE Trans. Magn.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 49
IS 7
BP 4398
EP 4404
DI 10.1109/TMAG.2013.2242866
PG 7
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Physics
GA 192KM
UT WOS:000322483200335
ER
PT J
AU Hen, O
Higinbotham, DW
Miller, GA
Piasetzky, E
Weinstein, LB
AF Hen, Or
Higinbotham, Douglas W.
Miller, Gerald A.
Piasetzky, Eli
Weinstein, Lawrence B.
TI THE EMC EFFECT AND HIGH MOMENTUM NUCLEONS IN NUCLEI
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS E-NUCLEAR PHYSICS
LA English
DT Review
DE EMC; SRC; 2N-SRC; high momentum nucleons
ID INELASTIC ELECTRON-SCATTERING; SPECTRAL-FUNCTION; QUARK DISTRIBUTIONS;
A-DEPENDENCE; PHYSICS; IRON; ENHANCEMENT; DIFFERENCE; DEUTERIUM; SYSTEMS
AB Recent developments in understanding the influence of the nucleus on deep-inelastic structure functions, the EMC effect, are reviewed. A new data base which expresses ratios of structure functions in terms of the Bjorken variable x(A) = AQ(2)/(2M(Aq0)) is presented. Information about two-nucleon short-range correlations (SRC) from experiments is also discussed and the remarkable linear relation between SRC and the EMC effect is reviewed. A convolution model that relates the underlying source of the EMC effect to modification of either the mean-field nucleons or SRC nucleons is presented. It is shown that both approaches are equally successful in describing the current EMC data.
C1 [Hen, Or; Piasetzky, Eli] Tel Aviv Univ, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Higinbotham, Douglas W.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
[Miller, Gerald A.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Weinstein, Lawrence B.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
RP Hen, O (reprint author), Tel Aviv Univ, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
EM or.chen@mail.huji.ac.il; doug@jlab.org; miller@phys.washington.edu;
eip@tauphy.tau.ac.il; lweinste@odu.edu
RI Higinbotham, Douglas/J-9394-2014
OI Higinbotham, Douglas/0000-0003-2758-6526
FU Israel Science Foundation; US-Israeli Bi-National Science Foundation;
United States Department of Energy [FG02-97ER41014, DE-FG02-96ER40960]
FX This work was supported in part by the Israel Science Foundation, the
US-Israeli Bi-National Science Foundation and the United States
Department of Energy (Grant Nos. FG02-97ER41014 and DE-FG02-96ER40960).
NR 76
TC 23
Z9 23
U1 0
U2 3
PU WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD
PI SINGAPORE
PA 5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE
SN 0218-3013
J9 INT J MOD PHYS E
JI Int. J. Mod. Phys. E-Nucl. Phys.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 22
IS 7
AR 1330017
DI 10.1142/S0218301313300178
PG 30
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 196KA
UT WOS:000322772300002
ER
PT J
AU Feng, SR
Wang, LJ
Palo, P
Liu, XP
Mallapragada, SK
Nilsen-Hamilton, M
AF Feng, Shuren
Wang, Lijun
Palo, Pierre
Liu, Xunpei
Mallapragada, Surya K.
Nilsen-Hamilton, Marit
TI Integrated Self-Assembly of the Mms6 Magnetosome Protein to Form an
Iron-Responsive Structure
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Mms6; micelle; structural rearrangement
ID TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; BOVINE BETA-CASEIN; MAGNETOTACTIC
BACTERIA; MAGNETITE NANOCRYSTALS; ISOELECTRIC PH; I-TASSER;
NANOPARTICLES; PREDICTION; BINDING; COMPLEX
AB A common feature of biomineralization proteins is their self-assembly to produce a surface consistent in size with the inorganic crystals that they produce. Mms6, a small protein of 60 amino acids from Magnetospirillum magneticum strain AMB-1 that promotes the in vitro growth of superparamagnetic magnetite nanocrystals, assembles in aqueous solution to form spherical micelles that could be visualized by TEM and AFM. The results reported here are consistent with the view that the N and C-terminal domains interact with each other within one polypeptide chain and across protein units in the assembly. From studies to determine the amino acid residues important for self-assembly, we identified the unique GL repeat in the N-terminal domain with additional contributions from amino acids in other positions, throughout the molecule. Analysis by CD spectroscopy identified a structural change in the iron-binding C-terminal domain in the presence of Fe3+. A change in the intrinsic fluorescence of tryptophan in the N-terminal domain showed that this structural change is transmitted through the protein. Thus, self-assembly of Mms6 involves an interlaced structure of intra-and inter-molecular interactions that results in a coordinated structural change in the protein assembly with iron binding.
C1 [Feng, Shuren; Wang, Lijun; Palo, Pierre; Liu, Xunpei; Mallapragada, Surya K.; Nilsen-Hamilton, Marit] Ames Natl Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Feng, Shuren; Wang, Lijun; Nilsen-Hamilton, Marit] Iowa State Univ, Roy J Carver Dept Biochem Biophys & Mol Biol, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Liu, Xunpei; Mallapragada, Surya K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Nilsen-Hamilton, M (reprint author), Ames Natl Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM sfeng@iastate.edu; wlj@sibcb.ac.cn; ppalo@iastate.edu;
xpliu@iastate.edu; suryakm@iastate.edu; marit@iastate.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering; Iowa State University
[DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering.
The research was performed at the Ames Laboratory. Ames Laboratory is
operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University
under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. Thanks to the Lujan Center and
their scientific staff, Monika Hartl and Rex Hjelm, at Los Alamos
National Lab for the use of the SANS facilities and help on the LQD beam
line. The Lujan Center is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities
Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy.
Thanks also to the Microscopy and NanoImaging Facility of Iowa State
University and Tracey M. Pepper for her help with initial TEM studies.
NR 18
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 1
U2 37
PU MDPI AG
PI BASEL
PA POSTFACH, CH-4005 BASEL, SWITZERLAND
SN 1422-0067
J9 INT J MOL SCI
JI Int. J. Mol. Sci.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 14
IS 7
BP 14594
EP 14606
DI 10.3390/ijms140714594
PG 13
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry
GA 188DH
UT WOS:000322171700097
PM 23857056
ER
PT J
AU Aad, G
Abajyan, T
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Khalek, SA
Abdelalim, AA
Abdinov, O
Aben, R
Abi, B
Abolins, M
AbouZeid, OS
Abramowicz, H
Abreu, H
Abulaiti, Y
Acharya, BS
Adamczyk, L
Adams, DL
Addy, TN
Adelman, J
Adomeit, S
Adye, T
Aefsky, S
Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
Agustoni, M
Ahlen, SP
Ahles, F
Ahmad, A
Ahsan, M
Aielli, G
Akesson, TPA
Akimoto, G
Akimov, AV
Alam, MA
Albert, J
Albrand, S
Verzini, MJA
Aleksa, M
Aleksandrov, IN
Alessandria, F
Alexa, C
Alexander, G
Alexandre, G
Alexopoulos, T
Alhroob, M
Aliev, M
Alimonti, G
Alison, J
Allbrooke, BMM
Allison, LJ
Allport, PP
Allwood-Spiers, SE
Almond, J
Aloisio, A
Alon, R
Alonso, A
Alonso, F
Altheimer, A
Gonzalez, BA
Alviggi, MG
Amako, K
Coutinho, YA
Amelung, C
Ammosov, VV
Dos Santos, SPA
Amorim, A
Amoroso, S
Amram, N
Anastopoulos, C
Ancu, LS
Andari, N
Andeen, T
Anders, CF
Anders, G
Anderson, KJ
Andreazza, A
Andrei, V
Anduag, XS
Angelidakis, S
Anger, P
Angerami, A
Anghinolfi, F
Anisenkov, A
Anjos, N
Annovi, A
Antonaki, A
Antonelli, M
Antonov, A
Antos, J
Anulli, F
Aoki, M
Bella, LA
Apolle, R
Arabidze, G
Aracena, I
Arai, Y
Arce, ATH
Arfaoui, S
Arguin, JF
Argyropoulos, S
Arik, E
Arik, M
Armbruster, AJ
Arnaez, O
Arnal, V
Artamonov, A
Artoni, G
Arutinov, D
Asai, S
Asbah, N
Ask, S
Asman, B
Asquith, L
Assamagan, K
Astalos, R
Astbury, A
Atkinson, M
Auerbach, B
Auge, E
Augsten, K
Aurousseau, M
Avolio, G
Axen, D
Azuelos, G
Azuma, Y
Baak, MA
Baccaglioni, G
Bacci, C
Bach, AM
Bachacou, H
Bachas, K
Backes, M
Backhaus, M
Mayes, JB
Badescua, E
Bagiacchi, P
Bagnaia, P
Bai, Y
Bailey, DC
Bain, T
Baines, JT
Baker, OK
Baker, S
Balek, P
Balli, F
Banas, E
Banerjee, P
Banerjee, S
Banfi, D
Bangert, A
Bansal, V
Bansil, HS
Barak, L
Baranov, SP
Barber, T
Barberio, EL
Barberis, D
Barbero, M
Bardin, DY
Barillari, T
Barisonzi, M
Barklow, T
Barlow, N
Barnett, BM
Barnett, RM
Baroncelli, A
Barone, G
Barr, AJ
Barreiro, F
da Costa, JBG
Bartoldus, R
Barton, AE
Bartsch, V
Basye, A
Bates, RL
Batkovaa, L
Batley, JR
Battaglia, A
Battistin, M
Bauer, F
Bawa, HS
Beale, S
Beau, T
Beauchemin, PH
Beccherle, R
Bechtle, P
Beck, HP
Becker, K
Becker, S
Beckingham, M
Becks, KH
Beddall, AJ
Beddall, A
Bedikian, S
Bednyakov, VA
Bee, CP
Beemster, LJ
Beermann, TA
Begel, M
Belanger-Champagne, C
Bell, PJ
Bell, WH
Bella, G
Bellagamba, L
Bellerive, A
Bellomo, M
Belloni, A
Beloborodova, O
Belotskiy, K
Beltramello, O
Benary, O
Benchekroun, D
Bendtz, K
Benekos, N
Benhammou, Y
Noccioli, EB
Garcia, JAB
Benjamin, DP
Bensinger, JR
Benslama, K
Bentvelsen, S
Berge, D
Kuutmann, EB
Berger, N
Berghaus, F
Berglund, E
Beringer, J
Bernat, P
Bernhard, R
Bernius, C
Bernlochner, FU
Berry, T
Bertella, C
Bertolucci, F
Besana, MI
Besjes, GJ
Besson, N
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Triggers for displaced decays of long-lived neutral particles in the
ATLAS detector
SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Trigger concepts and systems (hardware and software); Online farms and
online filtering; Trigger algorithms
ID SUPERSYMMETRY
AB A set of three dedicated triggers designed to detect long-lived neutral particles decaying throughout the ATLAS detector to a pair of hadronic jets is described. The efficiencies of the triggers for selecting displaced decays as a function of the decay position are presented for simulated events. The effect of pile-up interactions on the trigger efficiencies and the dependence of the trigger rate on instantaneous luminosity during the 2012 data-taking period at the LHC are discussed.
C1 [Jackson, P.; Soni, N.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
[Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
[Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Sbrizzi, A.; Subramania, H. S.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
[Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Kuday, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
[Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey.
[Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Keoshkerian, H.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Maeno, M.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Petit, E.; Przysiezniak, H.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.] CNRS, LAPP, IN2P3, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Keoshkerian, H.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Maeno, M.; Massol, N.; Petit, E.; Przysiezniak, H.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Asquith, L.; Auerbach, B.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Feng, E. J.; Fernando, W.; Goshaw, A. T.; LeCompte, T.; Love, J.; Malon, D.; Nguyen, D. H.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Ferrando, B. M. Salvachua; Stanek, R. W.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Kaushik, V.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Loch, P.; Paleari, C. P.; Ruehr, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shupe, M. A.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Brandt, A.; Darmora, S.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Griffiths, J.; Hadavand, H. K.; Nilsson, P.; Ozturk, N.; Sarkisyan-Grinbaum, E.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Angelidakis, S.; Antonaki, A.; Chouridou, S.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Iordanidou, K.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece.
[Alexopoulos, T.; Byszewski, M.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Karakostas, K.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Mountricha, E.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece.
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[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Espinal Curull, X.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Nadal, J.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Portell Bueso, X.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Espinal Curull, X.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Nadal, J.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Portell Bueso, X.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
[Krstic, J.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Cirkovic, P.; Jovin, T.; Mamuzic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Buanes, T.; Burgess, T.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Stugu, B.; Tonoyan, A.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway.
[Bach, A. M.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Brandt, G.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerri, A.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hurwitz, M.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Madaras, R. J.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
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[Agustoni, M.; Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Pretzl, K.; Schneider, B.; Sciacca, F. G.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
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[Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey.
[Bellagamba, L.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Giacobbe, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstroem, P.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartmento Fis, Bologna, Italy.
[Abajyan, T.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Glatzer, J.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mazur, M.; Moser, H. G.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Pohl, D.; Psoroulas, S.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Urquijo, P.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Gozpinar, S.; Pomeroy, D.; Sciolla, G.; Zambito, S.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
[Amaral Coutinho, Y.; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil.
[do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil.
[Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Hu, X.; Klimentov, A.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Nevski, P.; Okawa, H.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Pravahan, R.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Triplett, N.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.; Zaytsev, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Alexa, C.; Badescua, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dinut, F.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania.
[Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Williams, S.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Bellerive, A.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Aleksa, M.; Anastopoulos, C.; Andari, N.; Anghinolfi, F.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellomo, M.; Berge, D.; Bianchi, R. M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dopke, J.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Facini, G.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Franchino, S.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froidevaux, D.; Gabaldon, C.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Gillberg, D.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Koeneke, K.; Lantzsch, K.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, L.; Martin, B.; Messina, A.; Meyer, J.; Michal, S.; Molfetas, A.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Ohm, C. C.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, J.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salek, D.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, A.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; Vandelli, W.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Cheng, Y.; Choudalakis, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Jen-La Plante, I.; Kapliy, A.; Li, H. L.; Meehan, S.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Cottin, G.; Diaz, M. A.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, K.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Xu, C.; Xu, L.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Dodd, J.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Spousta, M.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Alonso, A.; Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Monk, J.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartmento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Cao, T.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Sekul, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Ahsan, M.; Izen, M.; Lou, X.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ferrara, V.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Peters, R. F. Y.; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Peters, R. F. Y.; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Bunse, M.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Wittig, T.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Anger, P.; Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B.; Finelli, K. D.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. K.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Harrington, R. D.; Korn, A.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Schaelicke, A.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Amoroso, S.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Janus, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. C.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Ungaro, F. C.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Vu Anh, T.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Mora Herrera, C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Kar, D.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Bierwagen, K.; Brandt, O.; Ernwein, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Morel, J.; Nackenhorst, O.; Pashapour, S.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Ferencei, J.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Butler, B.; Cataldi, G.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Hofmann, J. I.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Lendermann, V.; Lepold, F.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kugel, A.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Brunet, S.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Ritsch, E.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Cinca, D.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Halladjian, G.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimin, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Buran, T.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] Natl Lab High Energy Phys, KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.
[Hayakawa, T.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kitamura, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Watanabe, I.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
[Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduag, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduag, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy.
[Bianco, M.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dobson, E.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, M. I.; Prabhu, R.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Bernius, C.; Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.; Tamsett, M. C.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Wielers, M.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden.
[Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain.
[Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Huelsing, T. A.; Ji, W.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Moritz, S.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Poettgen, R.; Sander, H. G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Howarth, J.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Barbero, M.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Nagai, Y.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Barbero, M.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Nagai, Y.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dufour, M-A.; Klemetti, M.; Mantifel, R.; Robertson, S. H.; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Hamano, K.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Shao, Q. T.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, L.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Ge, P.; Hauser, R.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Coelli, S.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Melonia, F.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Melonia, F.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Arguin, J-F.; Asbah, N.; Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Dallaire, F.; Davies, M.; Gauthier, L.; Giunta, M.; Leroy, C.; Martin, J. P.; Rezvani, R.; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Eng, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Mann, A.; Meineck, C.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Schmitt, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Wittkowski, J.; Zibell, A.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bittner, B.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Compostell, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Ince, T.; Jantsch, A.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Pospelov, G. E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Schwegler, Ph.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Shimizu, S.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Shimizu, S.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Dao, V.; De Groot, N.; Ferencei, J.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koetsveld, F.; Koenig, A. C.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, NIKHEF H, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Valencic, N.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] NIKHEF H, Natl Inst Subat Phys, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Valencic, N.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Rocha de Lima, J. G.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. F.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Strang, M.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Auge, E.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Auge, E.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Smestad, L.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Young, C. J. S.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, A.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Fratina, S.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Keener, P. T.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Marshall, Z.; Newcomer, F. M.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Van Berg, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Giannetti, P.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Giannetti, P.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Savinov, V.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Marques, C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
[Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Balek, P.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Pleskot, V.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy.
[Artoni, G.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco.
[Boutouild, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Boutouild, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[Cherkaoui El Mourslie, R.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Ferencei, J.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J-P.; Mijovic, L.; Mountricha, E.; Nguyen Thi Hong, V.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Resende, B.; Royon, R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Damiani, D. S.; Grillo, A. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Beckingham, M.; Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S. -C.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Rompotis, N.; Rothberg, J.; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Ferencei, J.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Hansson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Astalos, R.; Batkovaa, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Hamilton, A.; Hamilton, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Aurousseau, M.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Bristow, T. M.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Leney, K. J. C.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Ferencei, J.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgrena, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Papadelis, A.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Puldon, D.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Puldon, D.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Bangert, A.; Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Di Mattia, A.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Etzion, E.; Ferencei, J.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Bachas, K.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, J.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Bustos, A. C. Florez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Corso-Radu, A.; Farrell, S.; Gerbaudo, D.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Lankford, A. J.; Magnoni, L.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Coniavitis, E.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, G.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Axen, D.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Farrington, S. M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Banerjee, Sw.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gutzwiller, O.; Hard, A. S.; Jared, R. C.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ma, L.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischmann, P.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Barisonzi, M.; Becker, K.; Becks, K. H.; Beermann, T. A.; Boek, J.; Boek, T. T.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Sturm, P.; Wagner, W.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Cummings, J.; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Erdmann, J.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Lagouri, T.; Lee, L.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
[Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Bawa, H. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Beloborodova, O.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Dep Fis, Caparica, Portugal.
[Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal.
[Gkialas, I.; Papageorgiou, K.] Univ Aegean, Dept Financial & Management Engn, Chios, Greece.
[Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany.
[Darlea, G. L.; Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Mal, P.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Sch Phys Sci, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India.
[Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Park, W.; Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy.
[Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Tamsett, M. C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
RI Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban,
Susana/H-1376-2015; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza,
Matteo/H-7102-2015; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Negrini,
Matteo/C-8906-2014; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen,
John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo,
stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri,
Paolo/M-7979-2015; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Tomasek, Lukas/G-6370-2014;
Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk,
Sergey/J-6722-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Castro,
Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Demirkoz,
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Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Nozka,
Libor/G-5550-2014; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Kepka,
Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Jakoubek,
Tomas/G-8644-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco,
Alexander/G-9713-2014; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Hejbal,
Jiri/H-1358-2014; Marcisovsky, Michal/H-1533-2014; Mikestikova,
Marcela/H-1996-2014; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Marti-Garcia,
Salvador/F-3085-2011; Shabalina, Elizaveta/M-2227-2013; Wolters,
Helmut/M-4154-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Snesarev,
Andrey/H-5090-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Sukharev,
Andrey/A-6470-2014; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013;
Zimmermann, Claus/E-9598-2014; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Villa,
Mauro/C-9883-2009; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013;
Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012;
Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013;
Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Conde
Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Moraes,
Arthur/F-6478-2010; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Grinstein,
Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; Fullana
Torregrosa, Esteban/A-7305-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; O'Shea,
Val/G-1279-2010; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Solodkov,
Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Monzani,
Simone/D-6328-2017; Juste, Aurelio/I-2531-2015; Vranjes Milosavljevic,
Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva,
Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Olshevskiy,
Alexander/I-1580-2016; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito,
Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016;
Gabrielli, Alessandro/H-4931-2012; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin,
Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Gavrilenko,
Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev,
Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin,
Leonid/B-5226-2011; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Mashinistov,
Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo,
Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton,
Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011
OI Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582;
Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Petrucci,
Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963;
Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543;
Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo,
stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Kuday,
Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Tomasek, Lukas/0000-0002-5224-1936; Svatos,
Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592;
Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376;
Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413;
Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821;
Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Wolters,
Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Warburton,
Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Smirnova,
Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Villa,
Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Solfaroli Camillocci,
Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Brooks,
William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Conde
Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662;
Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Kuleshov,
Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659;
Vazquez Schroeder, Tamara/0000-0002-9780-099X; Chen, Chunhui
/0000-0003-1589-9955; Walsh, Brian/0000-0003-1689-2309; Filthaut,
Frank/0000-0003-3338-2247; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X;
Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; Pina, Joao
/0000-0001-8959-5044; Hays, Chris/0000-0003-2371-9723; Farrington,
Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Weber,
Michele/0000-0002-2770-9031; Wang, Kuhan/0000-0002-6151-0034; Grohsjean,
Alexander/0000-0003-0748-8494; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142;
Beck, Hans Peter/0000-0001-7212-1096; Grinstein,
Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501;
Cristinziani, Markus/0000-0003-3893-9171; Haas,
Andrew/0000-0002-4832-0455; Galhardo, Bruno/0000-0003-0641-301X; Vos,
Marcel/0000-0001-8474-5357; Chen, Hucheng/0000-0002-9936-0115; Qian,
Jianming/0000-0003-4813-8167; Nisati, Aleandro/0000-0002-5080-2293;
Fullana Torregrosa, Esteban/0000-0003-3082-621X; Vari,
Riccardo/0000-0002-2814-1337; Gray, Heather/0000-0002-5293-4716;
Cranmer, Kyle/0000-0002-5769-7094; Dell'Asta, Lidia/0000-0002-9601-4225;
Cataldi, Gabriella/0000-0001-8066-7718; Gauzzi,
Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Gerbaudo,
Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674;
Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani,
Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Chromek-Burckhart,
Doris/0000-0003-4243-3288; Sawyer, Lee/0000-0001-8295-0605; Juste,
Aurelio/0000-0002-1558-3291; Begel, Michael/0000-0002-1634-4399; Mincer,
Allen/0000-0002-6307-1418; Troncon, Clara/0000-0002-7997-8524; Bailey,
David C/0000-0002-7970-7839; Vranjes Milosavljevic,
Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495;
Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Olshevskiy,
Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X;
Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria
Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Gabrielli,
Alessandro/0000-0001-5346-7841; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738;
Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV,
ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581;
Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636;
Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Mashinistov,
Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar
Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton,
Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; FWF,
Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil;
NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech
Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark;
DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC; NSRF,
European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia;
BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation,
Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF,
Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan;
JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF,
Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal;
MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM,
Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia;
MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden;
Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland;
Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey;
STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust,
United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of
America
FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC,
Australia; BMWF and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq
and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile;
CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and
VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark;
EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France;
GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and
NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN,
Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands;
BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS
(MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR;
MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South
Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF
and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey;
STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and
NSF, United States of America.
NR 16
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 5
U2 152
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-0221
J9 J INSTRUM
JI J. Instrum.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 8
AR P07015
DI 10.1088/1748-0221/8/07/P07015
PG 35
WC Instruments & Instrumentation
SC Instruments & Instrumentation
GA 193PO
UT WOS:000322572900026
ER
PT J
AU Aad, G
Abajyan, T
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Khalek, SA
Abdelalim, AA
Abdinov, O
Aben, R
Abi, B
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Zitoun, R.
Zivkovic, L.
Zmouchko, V. V.
Zobernig, G.
Zoccoli, A.
Nedden, M. Zur
Zutshi, V.
Zwalinski, L.
CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Characterisation and mitigation of beam-induced backgrounds observed in
the ATLAS detector during the 2011 proton-proton run
SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Pattern recognition, cluster finding, calibration and fitting methods;
Performance of High Energy Physics Detectors; Accelerator modelling and
simulations (multi-particle dynamics; single-particle dynamics);
Analysis and statistical methods
ID LIQUID ARGON CALORIMETER; LHC
AB This paper presents a summary of beam-induced backgrounds observed in the ATLAS detector and discusses methods to tag and remove background contaminated events in data. Trigger-rate based monitoring of beam-related backgrounds is presented. The correlations of backgrounds with machine conditions, such as residual pressure in the beam-pipe, are discussed. Results from dedicated beam-background simulations are shown, and their qualitative agreement with data is evaluated. Data taken during the passage of unpaired, i.e. non-colliding, proton bunches is used to obtain background-enriched data samples. These are used to identify characteristic features of beam-induced backgrounds, which then are exploited to develop dedicated background tagging tools. These tools, based on observables in the Pixel detector, the muon spectrometer and the calorimeters, are described in detail and their efficiencies are evaluated. Finally an example of an application of these techniques to a monojet analysis is given, which demonstrates the importance of such event cleaning techniques for some new physics searches.
C1 [Jackson, P.; Soni, N.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
[Alam, M. S.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
[Bahinipati, S.; Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Subramania, H. S.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
[Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Kuday, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Dumlupinar Univ, Dept Phys, Kutahya, Turkey.
[Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Cakire, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey.
[Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Petit, E.; Przysiezniak, H.; Richter-Was, E.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.] CNRS IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Petit, E.; Przysiezniak, H.; Richter-Was, E.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Asquith, L.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Feng, E. J.; Fernando, W.; Goshaw, A. T.; LeCompte, T.; Love, J.; Malon, D.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Ferrando, B. M. Salvachua; Stanek, R. W.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Kaushik, V.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Loch, P.; Paleari, C. P.; Ruehr, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shupe, M. A.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Brandt, A.; Brown, H.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Griffiths, J.; Hadavand, H. K.; Heelan, L.; Hernandez, C. M.; Nilsson, P.; Ozturk, N.; Sarkisyan-Grinbaum, E.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Angelidakis, S.; Antonaki, A.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Iordanidou, K.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tzanakos, G.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece.
[Alexopoulos, T.; Avramidou, R.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Karakostas, K.; Katsoufis, E.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Mountricha, E.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece.
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[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Curull, X. Espinal; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Curull, X. Espinal; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Curull, X. Espinal; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Vorwerk, V.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
[Borjanovic, I.; Krstica, J.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Cirkovic, P.; Jovin, T.; Mamuzic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Buanes, T.; Burgess, T.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Stugu, B.; Tonoyan, A.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway.
[Bach, A. M.; Galtieri, A. Barbaro; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hsu, S-C; Hurwitz, M.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Madaras, R. J.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yao, Y.; Zenz, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bach, A. M.; Galtieri, A. Barbaro; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hsu, S-C; Hurwitz, M.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Madaras, R. J.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yao, Y.; Zenz, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Aliev, M.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herrberg, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Leyton, M.; Lohse, T.; Mandrysch, R.; Nikiforov, A.; Schulz, H.; Wendland, D.; Nedden, M. Zur] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany.
[Agustoni, M.; Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Pretzl, K.; Schneider, B.; Sciacca, F. G.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Agustoni, M.; Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Pretzl, K.; Schneider, B.; Sciacca, F. G.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland.
[Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Hadley, D. R.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey.
[Mattravers, C.] Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradia, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Giacobbe, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Grafstroem, P.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartmento Fis, Bologna, Italy.
[Abajyan, T.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Glatzer, J.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, T. A.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A-E; Pohl, D.; Psoroulas, S.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J-W; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Urquijo, P.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Gozpinar, S.; Pomeroy, D.; Sciolla, G.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
[Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio De Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil.
[do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil.
[Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Adams, D. L.; Anisenkov, A.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Metcalfe, J.; Nevski, P.; Okawa, H.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M-A; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Pravahan, R.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Subramaniam, R.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Triplett, N.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.; Zaytsev, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C-M; Dinut, F.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
[Tudorache, V.] West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Aleksa, M.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Bremer, J.; Bruce, R.; Burckhart, H.; Byszewski, M.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dydak, F.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Joram, C.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Koeneke, K.; Lantzsch, K.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malaescu, B.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Messina, A.; Michal, S.; Molfetas, A.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Ohm, C. C.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salek, D.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Sfyrla, A.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; Vandelli, W.; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Cheng, Y.; Choudalakis, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Li, H. L.; Meehan, S.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oregli, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Diaz, M. A.; Olivares Pino, S. A.; Quinonez, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Wang, J.; Yao, L.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Hanb, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Xu, L.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Amorim, A.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Fengd, C.; Ge, P.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN, Grp Coll Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Bloch, I.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grahn, K-J; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Bloch, I.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grahn, K-J; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Bunse, M.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Anger, P.; Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. K.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Schaelicke, A.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Janus, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. C.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Dipartimento Fis, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Kar, D.; Kenyon, M.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Nackenhorst, O.; Pashapour, S.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Lopez Mateos, D.; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Dunford, M.; Geweniger, C.; Hankea, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E-E; Lang, V. S.; Lendermann, V.; Lepold, F.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H-C; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Anders, C. F.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoeningb, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroerc, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informa, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Lukas, W.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimin, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Hayakawa, T.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kitamura, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Watanabe, I.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
[Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina.
[Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy.
[Bianco, M.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Anisenkov, A.; Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden.
[Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain.
[Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Howarth, J.; Ibbotson, M.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Klemetti, M.; Mc Donald, J.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Hamano, K.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Shao, Q. T.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, L.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Meloni, F.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Giunta, M.; Leroy, C.; Martin, J. P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys ITEP, Moscow, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; De Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.; Zibell, A.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bittner, B.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Dubbert, J.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Ince, T.; Jantsch, A.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Shimizu, S.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Shimizu, S.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; De Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Mahlstedt, J.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; De Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Mahlstedt, J.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA.
[Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Ahmad, A.; Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J-F; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Smestad, L.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Young, C. J.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Alison, J.; Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Keener, P. T.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Newcomer, F. M.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Van Berg, R.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, K.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
[Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Balek, P.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Sterzo, F. Lo; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Varia, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy.
[Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Sterzo, F. Lo; Luci, C.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziania, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimic, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA, Marrakech, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J-B; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P; Mijovic, L.; Morange, N.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] DSM CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom & Energi, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Grillo, A. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Beckingham, M.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Rompotis, N.; Rothberg, J.; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Hansson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math,Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Aurousseau, M.; Yacooba, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Erikssona, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Harpaz, S. Behar; Kajomovitz, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Canepaa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Farrell, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Lankford, A. J.; Magnoni, L.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Coll Udine, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordanic, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Coniavitis, E.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Farrington, S. M.; Jones, G.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Banerjee, Sw.; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gutzwiller, O.; Jared, R. C.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Barisonzi, M.; Becker, K.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Boek, T. T.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Maettig, M.; Mechtel, M.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Cummings, J.; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Lagouri, T.; Lee, L.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Sherman, D.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
[Acharya, B. S.; Olariua, A.; Onofre, A.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Mchedlidze, G.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Apolle, R.; Davies, E.; Mattravers, C.; Nash, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Assamagan, K.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Azuelos, G.; Gingrich, D. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Savard, P.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Beloborodova, O.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Carvalho, J.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda] UASLP, Dept Phys, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dep Fis, Caparica, Portugal.
[Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal.
[Dobson, E.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Huseynov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
[Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany.
[Carvalho, J.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Li, S.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Li, S.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
[Meng, Z.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Messina, A.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Mountricha, E.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom & Energie Al, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Nessi, M.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Park, W.; Perez, K.; Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Assamagan, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Richter-Was, E.; Vickey, T.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Ruan, X.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Ruan, X.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France.
[Spousta, M.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Tsionou, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Wu, Y.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Yacooba, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa.
[Zhang, D.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
RI Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; Juste, Aurelio/I-2531-2015; Grinstein,
Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Fullana Torregrosa,
Esteban/A-7305-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic,
Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva,
Polina/N-1148-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Vanadia,
Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria
Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin,
Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Gauzzi,
Paolo/D-2615-2009; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko,
Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev,
Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin,
Leonid/B-5226-2011; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Mashinistov,
Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo,
Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton,
Michael/G-2214-2016; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu,
Imma/L-7385-2014; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Della Pietra,
Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Petrucci,
Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Hansen,
John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo,
stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Tomasek,
Lukas/G-6370-2014; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba,
Jiri/G-7737-2014; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Peleganchuk,
Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman,
Martine/J-9917-2014; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wemans,
Andre/A-6738-2012; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Gutierrez,
Phillip/C-1161-2011; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Villa,
Mauro/C-9883-2009; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Nozka, Libor/G-5550-2014;
Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek,
Milos/G-7800-2014; Jakoubek, Tomas/G-8644-2014; Staroba,
Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; de Groot,
Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Marcisovsky, Michal/H-1533-2014; Mikestikova,
Marcela/H-1996-2014; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Tudorache,
Valentina/D-2743-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Marti-Garcia,
Salvador/F-3085-2011; Shabalina, Elizaveta/M-2227-2013; Wolters,
Helmut/M-4154-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Snesarev,
Andrey/H-5090-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Sukharev,
Andrey/A-6470-2014; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Lee,
Jason/B-9701-2014; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Fabbri,
Laura/H-3442-2012; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Brooks,
William/C-8636-2013; Barreiro, Fernando/D-9808-2012; Tudorache,
Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Moraes,
Arthur/F-6478-2010; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos,
Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson,
Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Ferrando,
James/A-9192-2012
OI Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Cristinziani,
Markus/0000-0003-3893-9171; Qian, Jianming/0000-0003-4813-8167; Haas,
Andrew/0000-0002-4832-0455; Galhardo, Bruno/0000-0003-0641-301X; Vos,
Marcel/0000-0001-8474-5357; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Gray,
Heather/0000-0002-5293-4716; Thomson, Mark/0000-0002-2654-9005; Cranmer,
Kyle/0000-0002-5769-7094; Dell'Asta, Lidia/0000-0002-9601-4225; Cataldi,
Gabriella/0000-0001-8066-7718; Sawyer, Lee/0000-0001-8295-0605; Juste,
Aurelio/0000-0002-1558-3291; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694;
Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207;
Chromek-Burckhart, Doris/0000-0003-4243-3288; Begel,
Michael/0000-0002-1634-4399; Mincer, Allen/0000-0002-6307-1418; Troncon,
Clara/0000-0002-7997-8524; Bailey, David C/0000-0002-7970-7839; Chen,
Hucheng/0000-0002-9936-0115; Nisati, Aleandro/0000-0002-5080-2293;
Evans, Harold/0000-0003-2183-3127; Fullana Torregrosa,
Esteban/0000-0003-3082-621X; Vari, Riccardo/0000-0002-2814-1337; Jones,
Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic,
Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495;
Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Vanadia,
Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora
Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira,
Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399;
KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Gauzzi,
Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645;
Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov,
Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636;
Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Mashinistov,
Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar
Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton,
Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361;
Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X;
Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Petrucci,
Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963;
Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo,
Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348;
Tomasek, Lukas/0000-0002-5224-1936; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383;
Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Peleganchuk,
Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios,
Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Castro,
Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Ventura,
Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Carvalho,
Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596;
Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Vazquez Schroeder,
Tamara/0000-0002-9780-099X; Chen, Chunhui /0000-0003-1589-9955; Walsh,
Brian/0000-0003-1689-2309; Filthaut, Frank/0000-0003-3338-2247; Quinonez
Granados, Fernando Andres/0000-0002-0153-6160; Smirnov,
Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Belanger-Champagne,
Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; Hays, Chris/0000-0003-2371-9723;
Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson,
Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Weber, Michele/0000-0002-2770-9031; La Rosa,
Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Beck, Hans Peter/0000-0001-7212-1096;
Prokofiev, Kirill/0000-0002-2177-6401; Veneziano,
Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195;
Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489;
Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519;
Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353;
Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Brooks,
William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Barreiro, Fernando/0000-0002-3021-0258;
Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686;
Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci,
Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; FWF,
Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil;
NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech
Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark;
DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; ERC; NSRF,
European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia;
BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation,
Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF,
Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan;
JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF,
Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal;
MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM,
Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia;
MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden;
Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland;
Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey;
STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust,
United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of
America
FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC,
Australia; BMWF and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq
and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile;
CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and
VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark;
EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France;
GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and
NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN,
Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands;
BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS
(MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR;
MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South
Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF
and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey;
STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and
NSF, United States of America.
NR 37
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 7
U2 151
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-0221
J9 J INSTRUM
JI J. Instrum.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 8
AR P07004
DI 10.1088/1748-0221/8/07/P07004
PG 72
WC Instruments & Instrumentation
SC Instruments & Instrumentation
GA 193PO
UT WOS:000322572900015
ER
PT J
AU Adloff, C
Blaha, J
Blaising, JJ
Drancourt, C
Espargiliere, A
Gaglione, R
Geffroy, N
Karyotakis, Y
Prast, J
Vouters, G
Francis, K
Repond, J
Schlereth, J
Smith, J
Xia, L
Baldolemar, E
Li, J
Park, ST
Sosebee, M
White, AP
Yu, J
Buanes, T
Eigen, G
Mikami, Y
Watson, NK
Mavromanolakis, G
Thomson, MA
Ward, DR
Yan, W
Benchekroun, D
Hoummada, A
Khoulaki, Y
Apostolakis, J
Dotti, A
Folger, G
Ivantchenko, V
Uzhinskiy, V
Benyamna, M
Carloganu, C
Fehr, F
Gay, P
Manen, S
Royer, L
Blazey, GC
Dyshkant, A
Lima, JGR
Zutshi, V
Hostachy, JY
Morin, L
Cornett, U
David, D
Falley, G
Gadow, K
Gottlicher, P
Gunter, C
Hermberg, B
Karstensen, S
Krivan, F
Lucaci-Timoce, AI
Lu, S
Lutz, B
Morozov, S
Morgunov, V
Reinecke, M
Sefkow, F
Smirnov, P
Terwort, M
Vargas-Trevino, A
Feege, N
Garutti, E
Marchesini, I
Ramilli, M
Eckert, P
Harion, T
Kaplan, A
Schultz-Coulon, HC
Shen, W
Stamen, R
Bilki, B
Norbeck, E
Onel, Y
Wilson, GW
Kawagoe, K
Dauncey, PD
Magnan, AM
Bartsch, V
Wing, M
Salvatore, F
Alamillo, EC
Fouz, MC
Puerta-Pelayo, J
Bobchenko, B
Chadeeva, M
Danilov, M
Epifantsev, A
Markin, O
Mizuk, R
Novikov, E
Popov, V
Rusinov, V
Tarkovsky, E
Kirikova, N
Kozlov, V
Smirnov, P
Soloviev, Y
Buzhan, P
Ilyin, A
Kantserov, V
Kaplin, V
Karakash, A
Popova, E
Tikhomirov, V
Kiesling, C
Seidel, K
Simon, F
Soldner, C
Szalay, M
Tesar, M
Weuste, L
Amjad, MS
Bonis, J
Callier, S
di Lorenzo, SC
Cornebise, P
Doublet, P
Dulucq, F
Fleury, J
Frisson, T
van der Kolk, N
Li, H
Martin-Chassard, G
Richard, F
de la Taille, C
Poschl, R
Raux, L
Rouene, J
Seguin-Moreau, N
Anduze, M
Boudry, V
Brient, JC
Jeans, D
de Freitas, PM
Musat, G
Reinhard, M
Ruan, M
Videau, H
Bulanek, B
Zacek, J
Cvach, J
Gallus, P
Havranek, M
Janata, M
Kvasnicka, J
Lednicky, D
Marcisovsky, M
Polak, I
Popule, J
Tomasek, L
Tomasek, M
Ruzicka, P
Sicho, P
Smolik, J
Vrba, V
Zalesak, J
Belhorma, B
Ghazlane, H
Takeshita, T
Uozumi, S
Gotze, M
Hartbrich, O
Sauer, J
Webera, S
Zeitnitza, C
AF Adloff, C.
Blaha, J.
Blaising, J. -J.
Drancourt, C.
Espargiliere, A.
Gaglione, R.
Geffroy, N.
Karyotakis, Y.
Prast, J.
Vouters, G.
Francis, K.
Repond, J.
Schlereth, J.
Smith, J.
Xia, L.
Baldolemar, E.
Li, J.
Park, S. T.
Sosebee, M.
White, A. P.
Yu, J.
Buanes, T.
Eigen, G.
Mikami, Y.
Watson, N. K.
Mavromanolakis, G.
Thomson, M. A.
Ward, D. R.
Yan, W.
Benchekroun, D.
Hoummada, A.
Khoulaki, Y.
Apostolakis, J.
Dotti, A.
Folger, G.
Ivantchenko, V.
Uzhinskiy, V.
Benyamna, M.
Carloganu, C.
Fehr, F.
Gay, P.
Manen, S.
Royer, L.
Blazey, G. C.
Dyshkant, A.
Lima, J. G. R.
Zutshi, V.
Hostachy, J. -Y.
Morin, L.
Cornett, U.
David, D.
Falley, G.
Gadow, K.
Goettlicher, P.
Guenter, C.
Hermberg, B.
Karstensen, S.
Krivan, F.
Lucaci-Timoce, A. -I.
Lu, S.
Lutz, B.
Morozov, S.
Morgunov, V.
Reinecke, M.
Sefkow, F.
Smirnov, P.
Terwort, M.
Vargas-Trevino, A.
Feege, N.
Garutti, E.
Marchesini, I.
Ramilli, M.
Eckert, P.
Harion, T.
Kaplan, A.
Schultz-Coulon, H. -Ch.
Shen, W.
Stamen, R.
Bilki, B.
Norbeck, E.
Onel, Y.
Wilson, G. W.
Kawagoe, K.
Dauncey, P. D.
Magnan, A. -M.
Bartsch, V.
Wing, M.
Salvatore, F.
Alamillo, E. Calvo
Fouz, M. -C.
Puerta-Pelayo, J.
Bobchenko, B.
Chadeeva, M.
Danilov, M.
Epifantsev, A.
Markin, O.
Mizuk, R.
Novikov, E.
Popov, V.
Rusinov, V.
Tarkovsky, E.
Kirikova, N.
Kozlov, V.
Smirnov, P.
Soloviev, Y.
Buzhan, P.
Ilyin, A.
Kantserov, V.
Kaplin, V.
Karakash, A.
Popova, E.
Tikhomirov, V.
Kiesling, C.
Seidel, K.
Simon, F.
Soldner, C.
Szalay, M.
Tesar, M.
Weuste, L.
Amjad, M. S.
Bonis, J.
Callier, S.
di Lorenzo, S. Conforti
Cornebise, P.
Doublet, Ph.
Dulucq, F.
Fleury, J.
Frisson, T.
van der Kolk, N.
Li, H.
Martin-Chassard, G.
Richard, F.
de la Taille, Ch.
Poeschl, R.
Raux, L.
Roueene, J.
Seguin-Moreau, N.
Anduze, M.
Boudry, V.
Brient, J-C.
Jeans, D.
de Freitas, P. Mora
Musat, G.
Reinhard, M.
Ruan, M.
Videau, H.
Bulanek, B.
Zacek, J.
Cvach, J.
Gallus, P.
Havranek, M.
Janata, M.
Kvasnicka, J.
Lednicky, D.
Marcisovsky, M.
Polak, I.
Popule, J.
Tomasek, L.
Tomasek, M.
Ruzicka, P.
Sicho, P.
Smolik, J.
Vrba, V.
Zalesak, J.
Belhorma, B.
Ghazlane, H.
Takeshita, T.
Uozumi, S.
Goetze, M.
Hartbrich, O.
Sauer, J.
Webera, S.
Zeitnitza, C.
CA CALICE Collaboration
TI Validation of GEANT4 Monte Carlo models with a highly granular
scintillator-steel hadron calorimeter
SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Interaction of radiation with matter; Calorimeter methods; Detector
modelling and simulations I (interaction of radiation with matter,
interaction of photons with matter, interaction of hadrons with matter,
etc)
AB Calorimeters with a high granularity are a fundamental requirement of the Particle Flow paradigm. This paper focuses on the prototype of a hadron calorimeter with analog readout, consisting of thirty-eight scintillator layers alternating with steel absorber planes. The scintillator plates are finely segmented into tiles individually read out via Silicon Photomultipliers. The presented results are based on data collected with pion beams in the energy range from 8 GeV to 100 GeV. The fine segmentation of the sensitive layers and the high sampling frequency allow for an excellent reconstruction of the spatial development of hadronic showers. A comparison between data and Monte Carlo simulations is presented, concerning both the longitudinal and lateral development of hadronic showers and the global response of the calorimeter. The performance of several GEANT4 physics lists with respect to these observables is evaluated.
C1 [Adloff, C.; Blaha, J.; Blaising, J. -J.; Drancourt, C.; Espargiliere, A.; Gaglione, R.; Geffroy, N.; Karyotakis, Y.; Prast, J.; Vouters, G.] Univ Savoie, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Annecy le Vieux Phys Particules, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Francis, K.; Repond, J.; Schlereth, J.; Smith, J.; Xia, L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Baldolemar, E.; Li, J.; Park, S. T.; Sosebee, M.; White, A. P.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Buanes, T.; Eigen, G.] Univ Bergen, N-5007 Bergen, Norway.
[Mikami, Y.; Watson, N. K.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
[Mavromanolakis, G.; Thomson, M. A.; Ward, D. R.; Yan, W.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Benchekroun, D.; Hoummada, A.; Khoulaki, Y.] Univ Hassan II Ain Chock, Fac Sci, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Apostolakis, J.; Dotti, A.; Folger, G.; Ivantchenko, V.; Uzhinskiy, V.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
[Benyamna, M.; Carloganu, C.; Fehr, F.; Gay, P.; Manen, S.; Royer, L.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Univ, CNRS, LPC,IN2P3, F-63000 Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Blazey, G. C.; Dyshkant, A.; Lima, J. G. R.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, NICADD, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Hostachy, J. -Y.; Morin, L.] Univ Grenoble 1, Inst Polytech Grenoble, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, CNRS,IN2P3, F-38026 Grenoble, France.
[Cornett, U.; David, D.; Falley, G.; Gadow, K.; Goettlicher, P.; Guenter, C.; Hermberg, B.; Karstensen, S.; Krivan, F.; Lucaci-Timoce, A. -I.; Lu, S.; Lutz, B.; Morozov, S.; Morgunov, V.; Reinecke, M.; Sefkow, F.; Smirnov, P.; Terwort, M.; Vargas-Trevino, A.; Marchesini, I.] DESY, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany.
[Feege, N.; Garutti, E.; Marchesini, I.; Ramilli, M.] Univ Hamburg, Dept Phys, Inst Expt Phys, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany.
[Eckert, P.; Harion, T.; Kaplan, A.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -Ch.; Shen, W.; Stamen, R.] Heidelberg Univ, Fak Phys & Astron, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Bilki, B.; Norbeck, E.; Onel, Y.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
[Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Kawagoe, K.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 8128581, Japan.
[Dauncey, P. D.; Magnan, A. -M.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, Dept Phys, London SW7 2AZ, England.
[Bartsch, V.; Wing, M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England.
[Salvatore, F.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England.
[Alamillo, E. Calvo; Fouz, M. -C.; Puerta-Pelayo, J.] CIEMAT, Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol, Madrid, Spain.
[Bobchenko, B.; Chadeeva, M.; Danilov, M.; Epifantsev, A.; Markin, O.; Mizuk, R.; Novikov, E.; Popov, V.; Rusinov, V.; Tarkovsky, E.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, RU-117218 Moscow, Russia.
[Kirikova, N.; Kozlov, V.; Smirnov, P.; Soloviev, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Buzhan, P.; Ilyin, A.; Kantserov, V.; Kaplin, V.; Karakash, A.; Popova, E.; Tikhomirov, V.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Dept Phys, MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia.
[Kiesling, C.; Seidel, K.; Simon, F.; Soldner, C.; Szalay, M.; Tesar, M.; Weuste, L.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Amjad, M. S.; Bonis, J.; Callier, S.; di Lorenzo, S. Conforti; Cornebise, P.; Doublet, Ph.; Dulucq, F.; Fleury, J.; Frisson, T.; van der Kolk, N.; Li, H.; Martin-Chassard, G.; Richard, F.; de la Taille, Ch.; Poeschl, R.; Raux, L.; Roueene, J.; Seguin-Moreau, N.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Accelerateur Lineaire,Ctr Sci Orsay, F-91898 Orsay, France.
[Anduze, M.; Boudry, V.; Brient, J-C.; Jeans, D.; de Freitas, P. Mora; Musat, G.; Reinhard, M.; Ruan, M.; Videau, H.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, LLR, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
[Bulanek, B.; Zacek, J.] Charles Univ Prague, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, CZ-18000 Prague 8, Czech Republic.
[Cvach, J.; Gallus, P.; Havranek, M.; Janata, M.; Kvasnicka, J.; Lednicky, D.; Marcisovsky, M.; Polak, I.; Popule, J.; Tomasek, L.; Tomasek, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Sicho, P.; Smolik, J.; Vrba, V.; Zalesak, J.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, CZ-18221 Prague 8, Czech Republic.
[Belhorma, B.; Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci & Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[Takeshita, T.; Uozumi, S.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Matsumoto, Nagano 390861, Japan.
[Goetze, M.; Hartbrich, O.; Sauer, J.; Webera, S.; Zeitnitza, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys 8, D-42097 Wuppertal, Germany.
[Smith, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX USA.
[Danilov, M.; Mizuk, R.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Moscow, Russia.
RP Garutti, E (reprint author), Univ Hamburg, Dept Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Luruper Chaussee 149, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany.
EM erika.garutti@desy.de
RI U-ID, Kyushu/C-5291-2016; Danilov, Mikhail/C-5380-2014; Mizuk,
Roman/B-3751-2014; Chadeeva, Marina/C-8789-2016; van der Kolk,
Naomi/M-9423-2016; Tomasek, Lukas/G-6370-2014; Smirnov,
Petr/N-9652-2015; Kvasnicka, Jiri/G-6425-2014; Cvach,
Jaroslav/G-6269-2014; Smolik, Jan/H-1479-2014; Marcisovsky,
Michal/H-1533-2014; Zalesak, Jaroslav/G-5691-2014; Calvo Alamillo,
Enrique/L-1203-2014; Kozlov, Valentin/M-8000-2015; Soloviev,
Yury/M-8788-2015; Kirikova, Nataliia/N-1710-2015; Tikhomirov,
Vladimir/M-6194-2015
OI Danilov, Mikhail/0000-0001-9227-5164; Chadeeva,
Marina/0000-0003-1814-1218; van der Kolk, Naomi/0000-0002-8670-0408;
Blazey, Gerald/0000-0002-7435-5758; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306;
Watson, Nigel/0000-0002-8142-4678; Tomasek, Lukas/0000-0002-5224-1936;
Zalesak, Jaroslav/0000-0002-4519-4705; Calvo Alamillo,
Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Soloviev, Yury/0000-0003-1136-2827;
Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581
FU Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; DFG cluster of
excellence 'Origin and Structure of the Universe' of Germany;
Helmholtz-Nachwuchsgruppen grant [VH-NG-206]; BMBF [05HS6VH1]; Alexander
von Humboldt Foundation (Research Award IV) [RUS1066839 GSA]; Helmholtz
Foundation [HRJRG-002]; RFBR [HRJRG-002]; SC Rosatom; Russian Ministry
of Education and Science [8174, 8411, 1366.2012.2, P220]; MICINN; CPAN,
Spain; CRI(MST) of MOST/KOSEF in Korea; US Department of Energy; US
National Science Foundation; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of
the Czech Republic [AV0 Z3407391, AV0 Z10100502, LC527, LA09042]; Grant
Agency of the Czech Republic [202/05/0653]; National Sciences and
Engineering Research Council of Canada; Science and Technology
Facilities Council, U.K.
FX We gratefully acknowledge the DESY and CERN managements for their
support and hospitality, and their accelerator staff for the reliable
and efficient beam operation. We would like to thank the HEP group of
the University of Tsukuba for the loan of drift chambers for the DESY
test beam. The authors would like to thank the RIMST (Zelenograd) group
for their help and sensors manufacturing. This work was supported by the
Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; by the the DFG
cluster of excellence 'Origin and Structure of the Universe' of Germany;
by the Helmholtz-Nachwuchsgruppen grant VH-NG-206; by the BMBF, grant
no. 05HS6VH1; by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation (Research Award
IV, RUS1066839 GSA); by joint Helmholtz Foundation and RFBR grant
HRJRG-002, SC Rosatom; by the Russian Ministry of Education and Science
via grants 8174, 8411, 1366.2012.2, P220; by MICINN and CPAN, Spain; by
CRI(MST) of MOST/KOSEF in Korea; by the US Department of Energy and the
US National Science Foundation; by the Ministry of Education, Youth and
Sports of the Czech Republic under the projects AV0 Z3407391, AV0
Z10100502, LC527 and LA09042 and by the Grant Agency of the Czech
Republic under the project 202/05/0653; by the National Sciences and
Engineering Research Council of Canada; and by the Science and
Technology Facilities Council, U.K.
NR 28
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 15
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-0221
J9 J INSTRUM
JI J. Instrum.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 8
AR P07005
DI 10.1088/1748-0221/8/07/P07005
PG 31
WC Instruments & Instrumentation
SC Instruments & Instrumentation
GA 193PO
UT WOS:000322572900016
ER
PT J
AU Beeman, JW
Bellini, F
Casali, N
Cardani, L
Dafinei, I
Di Domizio, S
Ferroni, F
Gironi, L
Nagorny, S
Orio, F
Pattavina, L
Pessina, G
Piperno, G
Pirro, S
Previtali, E
Rusconi, C
Tomei, C
Vignati, M
AF Beeman, J. W.
Bellini, F.
Casali, N.
Cardani, L.
Dafinei, I.
Di Domizio, S.
Ferroni, F.
Gironi, L.
Nagorny, S.
Orio, F.
Pattavina, L.
Pessina, G.
Piperno, G.
Pirro, S.
Previtali, E.
Rusconi, C.
Tomei, C.
Vignati, M.
TI Characterization of bolometric light detectors for rare event searches
SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Solid state detectors; Cryogenic detectors; X-ray detectors; Gamma
detectors (scintillators, CZT, HPG, HgI etc)
ID DOUBLE-BETA DECAY; SCINTILLATING BOLOMETER; CUORICINO; SIGNALS; ALPHA;
MASS
AB Bolometers have proven to be very good detectors to search for rare processes thanks to their excellent energy resolution and their low intrinsic background. Further active background rejection can be obtained by the simultaneous readout of the heat and light signals produced by particles interacting in scintillating bolometers, as proposed by the LUCIFER experiment. In this framework, the choice of the light detector and the optimization of its working conditions play a crucial role. In this paper, we report a study of the performances of a Germanium bolometric light detector in terms of signal amplitude, energy resolution and signal time development. The impact of various operational parameters on the detector performances is discussed.
C1 [Beeman, J. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bellini, F.; Cardani, L.; Ferroni, F.; Piperno, G.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Bellini, F.; Cardani, L.; Dafinei, I.; Ferroni, F.; Orio, F.; Pessina, G.; Tomei, C.; Vignati, M.] INFN Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Casali, N.] Univ Aquila, Dipartimento Sci Fis & Chim, I-67100 Coppito, AQ, Italy.
[Casali, N.; Nagorny, S.; Pattavina, L.] INFN Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, I-67010 Assergi, AQ, Italy.
[Di Domizio, S.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Di Domizio, S.] INFN Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Gironi, L.] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dipartimento Fis, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
[Gironi, L.; Pessina, G.; Pirro, S.; Previtali, E.; Rusconi, C.] INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
RP Orio, F (reprint author), INFN Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
EM filippo.orio@roma1.infn.it
RI Bellini, Fabio/D-1055-2009; Di Domizio, Sergio/L-6378-2014; Pattavina,
Luca/I-7498-2015; Vignati, Marco/H-1684-2013; Gironi, Luca/P-2860-2016;
Casali, Nicola/C-9475-2017
OI Pessina, Gianluigi Ezio/0000-0003-3700-9757; Nahornyi,
Serhii/0000-0002-8679-3747; Bellini, Fabio/0000-0002-2936-660X; Di
Domizio, Sergio/0000-0003-2863-5895; Pattavina,
Luca/0000-0003-4192-849X; Vignati, Marco/0000-0002-8945-1128; Gironi,
Luca/0000-0003-2019-0967; Casali, Nicola/0000-0003-3669-8247
FU European Research Council under the European Unions [247115]
FX The results reported here have been obtained in the framework of the
Lucifer Experiment funded from the European Research Council under the
European Unions Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013)/ERC grant
agreement n. 247115. Thanks are due to E. Tatananni, A. Rotilio, A.
Corsi, B. Romualdi and F. De Amicis for continuous and constructive help
in the overall setup construction. Finally, we are especially grateful
to M. Perego and M. Guetti for their invaluable help.
NR 19
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 0
U2 8
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-0221
J9 J INSTRUM
JI J. Instrum.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 8
AR P07021
DI 10.1088/1748-0221/8/07/P07021
PG 15
WC Instruments & Instrumentation
SC Instruments & Instrumentation
GA 193PO
UT WOS:000322572900032
ER
PT J
AU McClintock, CS
Parks, JM
Bern, M
GhattyVenkataKrishna, PK
Hettich, RL
AF McClintock, Carlee S.
Parks, Jerry M.
Bern, Marshall
GhattyVenkataKrishna, Pavan K.
Hettich, Robert L.
TI Comparative Informatics Analysis to Evaluate Site-Specific Protein
Oxidation in Multidimensional LC-MS/MS Data
SO JOURNAL OF PROTEOME RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE informatics; multidimensional chromatography; mass spectrometry;
boron-doped diamond electrochemistry; covalent label; hydroxyl radical;
molecular dynamics; solvent accessibility; oxidative surface mapping;
protein structure
ID MASS-SPECTROMETRY; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; IDENTIFICATION; PROTEOMICS;
PEPTIDES; SURFACE; GLYCOSYLATION; RESIDUES; SPECTRA; PROBE
AB Redox proteomics has yielded molecular insight into diseases of protein dysfunction attributable to oxidative stress, underscoring the need for robust detection of protein oxidation products. Additionally, oxidative protein surface mapping techniques utilize hydroxyl radicals to gain structural insight about solvent exposure. Interpretation of tandem mass spectral data is a critical challenge for such investigations, because reactive oxygen species target a wide breadth of amino acids. Additionally, oxidized peptides may be generated in a wide range of abundances since the reactivity of hydroxyl radicals with different amino acids spans 3 orders of magnitude. Taken together, these attributes of oxidative footprinting pose both experimental and computational challenges to detecting oxidized peptides that are naturally less abundant than their unoxidized counterparts. In this study, model proteins were oxidized electrochemically and analyzed at both the intact protein and peptide levels. A multidimensional chromatographic strategy was utilized to expand the dynamic range of oxidized peptide measurements. Peptide mass spectral data were searched by the "hybrid" software packages Inspect and Byonic, which incorporate de novo element's of spectral interpretation into a database search. This dynamic search capacity accommodates the challenge of searching for more than 40 oxidative mass shifts that can occur in a staggering variety of possible combinatorial occurrences. A prevailing set of oxidized residues was identified with this comparative approach, and evaluation of these sites was informed by solvent accessible surface area gleaned through molecular dynamics simulations. Along with increased levels of oxidation around highly reactive "hotspot" sites as expected, the enhanced sensitivity of these measurements uncovered a surprising level of oxidation on less reactive residues.
C1 [McClintock, Carlee S.; Hettich, Robert L.] Univ Tennessee, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Grad Sch Genome Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
[Parks, Jerry M.] UT ORNL Ctr Mol Biophys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Bern, Marshall] Xerox Corp, Palo Alto Res Ctr, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA.
[Bern, Marshall] Prot Metr Inc, San Carlos, CA 94070 USA.
[GhattyVenkataKrishna, Pavan K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Computat Biol & Bioinformat Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
[Hettich, Robert L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Hettich, RL (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Grad Sch Genome Sci & Technol, 1060 Commerce Pk, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
EM hettichrl@ornl.gov
RI Parks, Jerry/B-7488-2009; Hettich, Robert/N-1458-2016
OI Parks, Jerry/0000-0002-3103-9333; Hettich, Robert/0000-0001-7708-786X
FU UTK-ORNL Graduate School of Genome Science and Technology; National
Institutes of Health (NIH) General Medicine Section [R21-GM085718]; NIH
General Medicine Section [R01-GM070754]
FX C.M. received financial support from the UTK-ORNL Graduate School of
Genome Science and Technology. M.B. was supported in part by National
Institutes of Health (NIH) General Medicine Section Grant R21-GM085718.
This research was supported by NIH General Medicine Section Grant
R01-GM070754. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by University of
Tennessee-Battelle, LLC, for the Department of Energy.
NR 30
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 2
U2 11
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1535-3893
EI 1535-3907
J9 J PROTEOME RES
JI J. Proteome Res.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 12
IS 7
BP 3307
EP 3316
DI 10.1021/pr400141p
PG 10
WC Biochemical Research Methods
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 180OY
UT WOS:000321605700022
PM 23827042
ER
PT J
AU Shi, TJ
Sun, XF
Gao, YQ
Fillmore, TL
Schepmoes, AA
Zhao, R
He, JT
Moore, RJ
Kagan, J
Rodland, KD
Liu, T
Liu, AY
Smith, RD
Tang, KQ
Camp, DG
Qian, WJ
AF Shi, Tujin
Sun, Xuefei
Gao, Yiqian
Fillmore, Thomas L.
Schepmoes, Athena A.
Zhao, Rui
He, Jintang
Moore, Ronald J.
Kagan, Jacob
Rodland, Karin D.
Liu, Tao
Liu, Alvin Y.
Smith, Richard D.
Tang, Keqi
Camp, David G., II
Qian, Wei-Jun
TI Targeted Quantification of Low ng/mL Level Proteins in Human Serum
without Immunoaffinity Depletion
SO JOURNAL OF PROTEOME RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE SRM; PRISM; targeted quantification; low-abundance protein; human serum;
sensitivity; reproducibility; immunoaffinity depletion
ID MONITORING MASS-SPECTROMETRY; HUMAN PLASMA; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE;
CANCER PATIENTS; BIOMARKERS; PROTEOMICS; ASSAYS; ENRICHMENT;
REPRODUCIBILITY; CHROMATOGRAPHY
AB We recently reported an antibody-free targeted protein quantification strategy, termed high-pressure, high-resolution separations with intelligent selection and multiplexing (PRISM), for achieving significantly enhanced sensitivity using selected reaction monitoring (SRM) mass spectrometry. Integrating PRISM with front-end IgY14 immunoaffinity depletion, sensitive detection of targeted proteins at 50-100 pg/mL levels in human blood plasma/serum was demonstrated However, immunoaffinity depletion is often associated with undesired losses of target proteins of interest. Herein we report further evaluation of PRISM-SRM quantification of low abundance serum proteins without immunoaffinity depletion. Limits of quantification (LOW at low ng/mL levels with a median coefficient of variation (CV) of similar to 12% were achieved for proteins spiked into human female serum. PRISM-SRM provided >100 fold improvement in the LOQ when compared to conventional LC-SRM measurements. PRISM-SRM was then applied to measure several low abundance endogenous serum proteins, including prostate specific antigen (PSA), in clinical prostate cancer patient sera. PRISM-SRM enabled confident detection of all target endogenous serum proteins except the low pg/mL-level cardiac troponin T. A correlation coefficient >0.99 was observed for PSA between the results from PRISM-SRM and immunoassays. Our results demonstrate that PRISM-SRM can successfully quantify low ng/mL proteins in human plasma or serum without depletion. We anticipate broad applications for PRISM-SRM quantification of low abundance proteins in candidate biomarker verification and systems biology studies.
C1 [Shi, Tujin; Sun, Xuefei; Gao, Yiqian; Schepmoes, Athena A.; He, Jintang; Moore, Ronald J.; Rodland, Karin D.; Liu, Tao; Smith, Richard D.; Tang, Keqi; Camp, David G., II; Qian, Wei-Jun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Fillmore, Thomas L.; Zhao, Rui] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Kagan, Jacob] NCI, Canc Prevent Div, Rockville, MD USA.
[Liu, Alvin Y.] Univ Washington, Dept Urol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Liu, Alvin Y.] Univ Washington, Inst Stem Cell & Regenerat Med, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Qian, WJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM weijun.qian@pnnl.gov
RI He, Jintang/G-8671-2013; Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012; Shi,
Tujin/O-1789-2014
OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349;
FU NIH [DP2OD006668]; NCI Early Detection Research Network Interagency
Agreement [Y01-CN-05013-29, R33CA155252, U01CA111244, U24CA160019,
P41GM103493]; DOE; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL0 1830]
FX We thank Drs. Lori Sokoll and Daniel Chan at the Johns Hopkins Medical
Institutions for providing the clinical serum samples. Portions of this
work were supported by the NIH New Innovator Award Program DP2OD006668,
NCI Early Detection Research Network Interagency Agreement
Y01-CN-05013-29, R33CA155252, U01CA111244, U24CA160019, and P41GM103493.
The experimental work described herein was performed in the
Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user
facility sponsored by the DOE and located at Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory, which is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the DOE
under Contract DE-AC05-76RL0 1830.
NR 47
TC 36
Z9 36
U1 1
U2 39
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1535-3893
EI 1535-3907
J9 J PROTEOME RES
JI J. Proteome Res.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 12
IS 7
BP 3353
EP 3361
DI 10.1021/pr400178v
PG 9
WC Biochemical Research Methods
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 180OY
UT WOS:000321605700026
PM 23763644
ER
PT J
AU Yoon, B
Jang, YC
Jung, C
Lee, W
AF Yoon, Boram
Jang, Yong-Chull
Jung, Chulwoo
Lee, Weonjong
TI Covariance fitting of highly-correlated data in lattice QCD
SO JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE Lattice QCD; B-K; CP violation
ID SPECTRUM; FLAVORS
AB We address a frequently-asked question on the covariance fitting of highly-correlated data such as our B (K) data based on the SU(2) staggered chiral perturbation theory. Basically, the essence of the problem is that we do not have a fitting function accurate enough to fit extremely precise data. When eigenvalues of the covariance matrix are small, even a tiny error in the fitting function yields a large chi-square value and spoils the fitting procedure. We have applied a number of prescriptions available in the market, such as the cut-off method, modified covariance matrix method, and Bayesian method. We also propose a brand new method, the eigenmode shift (ES) method, which allows a full covariance fitting without modifying the covariance matrix at all. We provide a pedagogical example of data analysis in which the cut-off method manifestly fails in fitting, but the rest work well. In our case of the B (K) fitting, the diagonal approximation, the cut-off method, the ES method, and the Bayesian method work reasonably well in an engineering sense. However, interpreting the meaning of chi (2) is easier in the case of the ES method and the Bayesian method in a theoretical sense aesthetically. Hence, the ES method can be a useful alternative optional tool to check the systematic error caused by the covariance fitting procedure.
C1 [Yoon, Boram; Jang, Yong-Chull; Lee, Weonjong] Seoul Natl Univ, Lattice Gauge Theory Res Ctr, FPRD, Seoul 151747, South Korea.
[Yoon, Boram; Jang, Yong-Chull; Lee, Weonjong] Seoul Natl Univ, CTP, Dept Phys & Astron, Seoul 151747, South Korea.
[Jung, Chulwoo] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Yoon, B (reprint author), Seoul Natl Univ, Lattice Gauge Theory Res Ctr, FPRD, Seoul 151747, South Korea.
EM wlee@snu.ac.kr
FU US DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Creative Research Initiatives Program of the
NRF [2012-0000241]; KISTI supercomputing center through the strategic
support program for the supercomputing application research
[KSC-2012-G2-01]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
FX C. Jung is supported by the US DOE under contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. The
research of W. Lee is supported by the Creative Research Initiatives
Program (2012-0000241) of the NRF grant funded by the Korean government
(MEST). W. Lee would like to acknowledge the support from KISTI
supercomputing center through the strategic support program for the
supercomputing application research [No. KSC-2012-G2-01]. Computations
were carried out in part on QCDOC computing facilities of the USQCD
Collaboration at Brookhaven National Lab, on GPU computing facilities at
Jefferson Lab, on the DAVID GPU clusters at Seoul National University,
and on the KISTI supercomputers. The USQCD Collaboration are funded by
the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 27
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 3
PU KOREAN PHYSICAL SOC
PI SEOUL
PA 635-4, YUKSAM-DONG, KANGNAM-KU, SEOUL 135-703, SOUTH KOREA
SN 0374-4884
J9 J KOREAN PHYS SOC
JI J. Korean Phys. Soc.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 63
IS 2
BP 145
EP 162
DI 10.3938/jkps.63.145
PG 18
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 195VZ
UT WOS:000322733000001
ER
PT J
AU Burningham, B
Cardoso, CV
Smith, L
Leggett, SK
Smart, RL
Mann, AW
Dhital, S
Lucas, PW
Tinney, CG
Pinfield, DJ
Zhang, Z
Morley, C
Saumon, D
Aller, K
Littlefair, SP
Homeier, D
Lodieu, N
Deacon, N
Marley, MS
van Spaandonk, L
Baker, D
Allard, F
Andrei, AH
Canty, J
Clarke, J
Day-Jones, AC
Dupuy, T
Fortney, JJ
Gomes, J
Ishii, M
Jones, HRA
Liu, M
Magazzu, A
Marocco, F
Murray, DN
Rojas-Ayala, B
Tamura, M
AF Burningham, Ben
Cardoso, C. V.
Smith, L.
Leggett, S. K.
Smart, R. L.
Mann, A. W.
Dhital, S.
Lucas, P. W.
Tinney, C. G.
Pinfield, D. J.
Zhang, Z.
Morley, C.
Saumon, D.
Aller, K.
Littlefair, S. P.
Homeier, D.
Lodieu, N.
Deacon, N.
Marley, M. S.
van Spaandonk, L.
Baker, D.
Allard, F.
Andrei, A. H.
Canty, J.
Clarke, J.
Day-Jones, A. C.
Dupuy, T.
Fortney, J. J.
Gomes, J.
Ishii, M.
Jones, H. R. A.
Liu, M.
Magazzu, A.
Marocco, F.
Murray, D. N.
Rojas-Ayala, B.
Tamura, M.
TI 76 T dwarfs from the UKIDSS LAS: benchmarks, kinematics and an updated
space density
SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE surveys; brown dwarfs; stars: low-mass
ID INITIAL MASS FUNCTION; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; GALACTIC CLUSTERS SURVEY;
INFRARED-SURVEY-EXPLORER; INTEGRAL-FIELD SPECTROGRAPH; COOLEST BROWN
DWARFS; EARLY DATA RELEASE; LARGE-AREA SURVEY; SOLAR NEIGHBORHOOD; L/T
TRANSITION
AB We report the discovery of 76 new T dwarfs from the UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey (UKIDSS) Large Area Survey (LAS). Near-infrared broad- and narrow-band photometry and spectroscopy are presented for the new objects, along with Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) and warm-Spitzer photometry. Proper motions for 128 UKIDSS T dwarfs are presented from a new two epoch LAS proper motion catalogue. We use these motions to identify two new benchmark systems: LHS 6176AB, a T8p+M4 pair and HD 118865AB, a T5.5+F8 pair. Using age constraints from the primaries and evolutionary models to constrain the radii, we have estimated their physical properties from their bolometric luminosity. We compare the colours and properties of known benchmark T dwarfs to the latest model atmospheres and draw two principal conclusions. First, it appears that the H - [4.5] and J - W2 colours are more sensitive to metallicity than has previously been recognized, such that differences in metallicity may dominate over differences in T-eff when considering relative properties of cool objects using these colours. Secondly, the previously noted apparent dominance of young objects in the late-T dwarf sample is no longer apparent when using the new model grids and the expanded sample of late-T dwarfs and benchmarks. This is supported by the apparently similar distribution of late-T dwarfs and earlier type T dwarfs on reduced proper motion diagrams that we present. Finally, we present updated space densities for the late-T dwarfs, and compare our values to simulation predictions and those from WISE.
C1 [Burningham, Ben; Cardoso, C. V.; Smith, L.; Lucas, P. W.; Pinfield, D. J.; Zhang, Z.; van Spaandonk, L.; Baker, D.; Canty, J.; Clarke, J.; Day-Jones, A. C.; Gomes, J.; Jones, H. R. A.; Marocco, F.] Univ Hertfordshire, Sci & Technol Res Inst, Ctr Astrophys Res, Hatfield AL10 9AB, Herts, England.
[Burningham, Ben; Andrei, A. H.] Observ Nacl, BR-20921400 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Cardoso, C. V.; Smart, R. L.; Andrei, A. H.] Osserv Astron Torino, Ist Nazl Astrofis, I-10025 Pino Torinese, Italy.
[Leggett, S. K.] Gemini Observ, Hilo, HI 96720 USA.
[Mann, A. W.; Aller, K.; Liu, M.] Univ Hawaii, Inst Astron, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
[Dhital, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Astron, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Tinney, C. G.] Univ New S Wales, Australian Ctr Astrobiol, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
[Tinney, C. G.] Univ New S Wales, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
[Morley, C.; Fortney, J. J.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Saumon, D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Littlefair, S. P.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield S3 7RH, S Yorkshire, England.
[Homeier, D.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Astrophys, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany.
[Homeier, D.] Ecole Normale Super Lyon, CRAL, CNRS, UMR 5574, F-69364 Lyon, France.
[Lodieu, N.] Inst Astrofis Canarias, E-38200 San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain.
[Lodieu, N.] Inst Astrofis Canarias, E-38200 San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain.
[Deacon, N.] Max Planck Inst Astron, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Marley, M. S.] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA.
[Andrei, A. H.] Shanghai Astron Observatory, CAS, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China.
[Andrei, A. H.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Observat Valongo, BR-20080090 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
[Day-Jones, A. C.] Univ Chile, Camino Observ, Santiago, Chile.
[Dupuy, T.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Ishii, M.] Subaru Telescope, Hilo, HI 96720 USA.
[Magazzu, A.] INAF, Fundac Galileo Galilei, E-38700 Santa Cruz De La Palma, Spain.
[Rojas-Ayala, B.] Amer Museum Nat Hist, Dept Astrophys, New York, NY 10024 USA.
[Tamura, M.] Natl Astron Observ, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818588, Japan.
RP Burningham, B (reprint author), Univ Hertfordshire, Sci & Technol Res Inst, Ctr Astrophys Res, Hatfield AL10 9AB, Herts, England.
EM b.burningham@herts.ac.uk
RI Rojas-Ayala, Barbara/G-4382-2015;
OI Rojas-Ayala, Barbara/0000-0002-0149-1302; Littlefair,
Stuart/0000-0001-7221-855X; Smart, Richard/0000-0002-4424-4766;
Burningham, Ben/0000-0003-4600-5627; Fortney,
Jonathan/0000-0002-9843-4354; Magazzu, Antonio/0000-0003-1259-4371;
Allard, France/0000-0003-1929-9340; Mann, Andrew/0000-0003-3654-1602;
Marley, Mark/0000-0002-5251-2943; Tinney,
Christopher/0000-0002-7595-0970; Homeier, Derek/0000-0002-8546-9128;
Leggett, Sandy/0000-0002-3681-2989
FU Marie Curie 7th European Community Framework Programme [247593];
Fondecyt postdoctorado fellowship [3100098]; proyecto Basal [PB06
(CATA)]; Joint Committee ESO-Government Chile; CNPq [PQ306775/2009-3];
SHAO/CAS; ARC [DP0774000]; Gemini Observatory; RoPACS; Marie Curie
Initial Training Network; European Commission; Spanish Ministry of
Science and Innovation through the Ramon y Cajal fellowship
[08-303-01-02, AYA2010-19136]
FX We thank our referee, J. Davy Kirkpatrick, for a helpful review which
substantially improved the quality of this manuscript. Based on
observations made under project A22TAC96 on the Italian Telescopio
Nazionale Galileo (TNG) operated on the island of La Palma by the
Fundacin Galileo Galilei of the INAF (Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica)
at the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto
de Astrofisica de Canarias. Based on observations obtained at the Gemini
Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for
Research in Astronomy, Inc., under a cooperative agreement with the NSF
on behalf of the Gemini partnership: the National Science Foundation
(United States), the Science and Technology Facilities Council (United
Kingdom), the National Research Council (Canada), CONICYT (Chile), the
Australian Research Council (Australia), Ministerio da Ciencia e
Tecnologia (Brazil) and Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion
Productiva (Argentina). We would like to acknowledge the support of the
Marie Curie 7th European Community Framework Programme grant no. 247593
Interpretation and Parametrization of Extremely Red COOL dwarfs
(IPERCOOL) International Research Staff Exchange Scheme. ADJ is
supported by a Fondecyt postdoctorado fellowship, under project number
3100098, and is also partially supported by the proyecto Basal PB06
(CATA) and the Joint Committee ESO-Government Chile. AHA thanks CNPq
grant PQ306775/2009-3 and SHAO/CAS Visiting Professorship grant. CGT is
supported by ARC grant DP0774000. SKL's research is supported by the
Gemini Observatory. JG is supported by RoPACS, a Marie Curie Initial
Training Network funded by the European Commission's Seventh Framework
Programme. NL acknowledges funding from the Spanish Ministry of Science
and Innovation through the Ramon y Cajal fellowship number 08-303-01-02
and the project number AYA2010-19136. This research has made use of the
NASA/IPAC Infrared Science Archive, which is operated by the Jet
Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under
contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. This
research has made use of the SIMBAD data base, operated at CDS,
Strasbourg, France, and has benefited from the SpeX Prism Spectral
Libraries, maintained by Adam Burgasser at
http://www.browndwarfs.org/spexprism. We wish to recognize and
acknowledge the very significant cultural role and reverence that the
summit of Mauna Kea has always had within the indigenous Hawaiian
community. We are most fortunate to have the opportunity to conduct
observations from this mountain.
NR 124
TC 32
Z9 32
U1 0
U2 7
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0035-8711
J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC
JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 433
IS 1
BP 457
EP 497
DI 10.1093/mnras/stt740
PG 41
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 178PZ
UT WOS:000321461200038
ER
PT J
AU Aravena, M
Murphy, EJ
Aguirre, JE
Ashby, MLN
Benson, BA
Bothwell, M
Brodwin, M
Carlstrom, JE
Chapman, SC
Crawford, TM
de Breuck, C
Fassnacht, CD
Gonzalez, AH
Greve, TR
Gullberg, B
Hezaveh, Y
Holder, GP
Holzapfel, WL
Keisler, R
Malkan, M
Marrone, DP
McIntyre, V
Reichardt, CL
Sharon, K
Spilker, JS
Stalder, B
Stark, AA
Vieira, JD
Weiss, A
AF Aravena, M.
Murphy, E. J.
Aguirre, J. E.
Ashby, M. L. N.
Benson, B. A.
Bothwell, M.
Brodwin, M.
Carlstrom, J. E.
Chapman, S. C.
Crawford, T. M.
de Breuck, C.
Fassnacht, C. D.
Gonzalez, A. H.
Greve, T. R.
Gullberg, B.
Hezaveh, Y.
Holder, G. P.
Holzapfel, W. L.
Keisler, R.
Malkan, M.
Marrone, D. P.
McIntyre, V.
Reichardt, C. L.
Sharon, K.
Spilker, J. S.
Stalder, B.
Stark, A. A.
Vieira, J. D.
Weiss, A.
TI Large gas reservoirs and free-free emission in two lensed star-forming
galaxies at z=2.7
SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE galaxies: evolution; galaxies: formation; galaxies: high-redshift;
galaxies: starburst; cosmology: observations
ID SOUTH-POLE TELESCOPE; GREEN BANK TELESCOPE; SUBMILLIMETER GALAXIES;
MOLECULAR GAS; INFRARED GALAXIES; HIGH-REDSHIFT; COMPACT STARBURSTS;
COSMOS FIELD; RADIO; CO
AB We report the detection of CO(1-0) line emission in the bright, lensed star-forming galaxies SPT-S 233227-5358.5 (z = 2.73) and SPT-S 053816-5030.8 (z = 2.78), using the Australia Telescope Compact Array. Both galaxies were discovered in a large-area millimetre survey with the South Pole Telescope (SPT) and found to be gravitationally lensed by intervening structures. The measured CO intensities imply galaxies with molecular gas masses of (3.2 +/- 0.5) x 10(10)(mu/15)(-1)(X-CO/0.8) and (1.7 +/- 0.3) x 10(10)(mu/20)(-1)(X-CO/0.8) M-circle dot, and gas depletion time-scales of 4.9 x 10(7)(X-CO/0.8) and 2.6 x 10(7)(X-CO/0.8) yr, respectively, where mu corresponds to the lens magnification and X-CO is the CO luminosity to gas mass conversion factor. In the case of SPT-S 053816-5030.8, we also obtained significant detections of the rest-frame 115.7 and 132.4 GHz radio continuum. Based on the radio-to-infrared spectral energy distribution and an assumed synchrotron spectral index, we find that 42 +/- 10 and 55 +/- 13 per cent of the flux at rest-frame 115.7 and 132.4 GHz arises from free-free emission. We find a radio-derived intrinsic star formation rate of 470 +/- 170 M-circle dot yr(-1), consistent within the uncertainties with the infrared estimate. Based on the morphology of this object in the source plane, the derived gas mass and the possible flattening of the radio spectral index towards low frequencies, we argue that SPT-S 053816-5030.8 exhibits properties compatible with a scaled-up local ultraluminous infrared galaxy.
C1 [Aravena, M.; de Breuck, C.; Gullberg, B.] European So Observ, Casilla, Vitacura Santia, Chile.
[Murphy, E. J.] Observ Carnegie Inst Sci, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA.
[Aguirre, J. E.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Ashby, M. L. N.; Stalder, B.; Stark, A. A.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Benson, B. A.; Carlstrom, J. E.; Crawford, T. M.; Keisler, R.; Sharon, K.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Benson, B. A.; Carlstrom, J. E.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Bothwell, M.; Marrone, D. P.] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Bothwell, M.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Brodwin, M.] Univ Missouri, Dept Phys & Astron, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA.
[Carlstrom, J. E.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Carlstrom, J. E.; Crawford, T. M.; Sharon, K.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Carlstrom, J. E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Chapman, S. C.] Univ Cambridge Inst Astron, Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England.
[Chapman, S. C.] Dalhousie Univ, Halifax B3H 4R2, NS, Canada.
[Fassnacht, C. D.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Livermore, CA 95616 USA.
[Gonzalez, A. H.] Univ Florida, Dept Astron, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Greve, T. R.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England.
[Hezaveh, Y.; Holder, G. P.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada.
[Holzapfel, W. L.; Reichardt, C. L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Malkan, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[McIntyre, V.] CSIRO, Australia Telescope Natl Facil, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia.
[Stalder, B.] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Vieira, J. D.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Weiss, A.] Max Planck Inst Radioastron, D-53121 Bonn, Germany.
RP Aravena, M (reprint author), European So Observ, Casilla, Vitacura Santia, Chile.
EM maravena@eso.org
RI Aravena, Manuel/O-2361-2014; Holzapfel, William/I-4836-2015;
OI Marrone, Daniel/0000-0002-2367-1080; Reichardt,
Christian/0000-0003-2226-9169; De Breuck, Carlos/0000-0002-6637-3315;
Stark, Antony/0000-0002-2718-9996
FU Marie Curie Actions of the European Commission (FP7-COFUND);
Commonwealth of Australia; National Science Foundation [ANT-0638937,
PHY-1125897]; Kavli Foundation; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation
FX We thank Andy Biggs for useful discussions. MA and this work was
co-funded under the Marie Curie Actions of the European Commission
(FP7-COFUND). The Australia Telescope is funded by the Commonwealth of
Australia for operation as a National Facility managed by CSIRO. The SPT
is supported by the National Science Foundation through grant
ANT-0638937, with partial support through PHY-1125897, the Kavli
Foundation and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation.
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J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC
JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 433
IS 1
BP 498
EP 505
DI 10.1093/mnras/stt741
PG 8
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 178PZ
UT WOS:000321461200039
ER
PT J
AU Hearin, AP
Zentner, AR
Berlind, AA
Newman, JA
AF Hearin, Andrew P.
Zentner, Andrew R.
Berlind, Andreas A.
Newman, Jeffrey A.
TI SHAM beyond clustering: new tests of galaxy-halo abundance matching with
galaxy groups
SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE galaxies: evolution; galaxies: structure; cosmology: theory
ID DIGITAL-SKY-SURVEY; CONDITIONAL LUMINOSITY FUNCTION; DARK-MATTER HALOES;
STELLAR MASS; FOSSIL GROUPS; COSMOLOGICAL CONSTRAINTS; OCCUPATION
STATISTICS; NONPARAMETRIC MODEL; HALO/SUBHALO MASS; REDSHIFT SURVEY
AB We construct mock catalogues of galaxy groups using subhalo abundance matching (SHAM) and undertake several new tests of the SHAM prescription for the galaxy-dark matter connection. All SHAM models we studied exhibit significant tension with galaxy groups observed in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. The SHAM prediction for the field galaxy luminosity function is systematically too dim, and the group galaxy luminosity function systematically too bright, regardless of the details of the SHAM prescription. SHAM models connecting r-band luminosity, M-r, to V-max(acc), the maximum circular velocity of a subhalo at the time of accretion on to the host, faithfully reproduce the abundance of galaxy groups as a function of richness, g(N). However, SHAM models connecting M-r with V-max(peak), the peak value of V-max over the entire merger history of the halo, overpredict the abundance of galaxy groups. Our results suggest that SHAM models for the galaxy-dark matter connection may be unable to simultaneously reproduce the observed group multiplicity function and two-point projected galaxy clustering. Nevertheless, we also report a new success of the abundance matching prescription: an accurate prediction for Phi(m(12)), the abundance of galaxy groups as a function of magnitude gap m(12), defined as the difference between the r-band absolute magnitude of the two brightest group members. We demonstrate that it may be possible to use joint measurements of g(N) and Phi(m(12)) to provide tight constraints on the details of the SHAM implementation. Additionally, we show that the hypothesis that the luminosity gap is constructed via random draws from a universal luminosity function provides a poor description of the data, contradicting recent claims in the literature. Finally, we test a common assumption of the conditional luminosity function formalism that the satellite luminosity function Phi(sat)(L) need only be conditioned by the brightness of the central galaxy L-cen. We find this assumption to be well supported by the observed magnitude gap distribution.
C1 [Hearin, Andrew P.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Fermilab Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Hearin, Andrew P.; Zentner, Andrew R.; Newman, Jeffrey A.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Hearin, Andrew P.; Zentner, Andrew R.; Newman, Jeffrey A.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh Particle Phys Astrophys & Cosmol Ctr P, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Berlind, Andreas A.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
RP Hearin, AP (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Fermilab Ctr Particle Astrophys, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM aphearin@fnal.gov
FU Spanish MultiDark Consolider Project [CSD2009-00064]; Pittsburgh
Particle physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology Center (PITT PACC) at the
University of Pittsburgh; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359];
National Science Foundation [AST 1108802, AST-1109789]; Alfred P. Sloan
Foundation; United States Department of Energy Early Career program
[DE-SC0003960]; NSF AST [08-06732]
FX The MultiDark Database used in this paper and the web application
providing online access to it were constructed as part of the activities
of the German Astrophysical Virtual Observatory as result of a
collaboration between the Leibniz-Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam
(AIP) and the Spanish MultiDark Consolider Project CSD2009-00064. The
Bolshoi and MultiDark simulations were run on the NASA's Pleiades
supercomputer at the NASA Ames Research Center.; APH and ARZ were
supported in part by the Pittsburgh Particle physics, Astrophysics and
Cosmology Center (PITT PACC) at the University of Pittsburgh. APH is
also supported by the US Department of Energy under contract No.
DE-AC02-07CH11359. The work of ARZ is also supported in part by the
National Science Foundation through grant AST 1108802. AAB is supported
by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation and by the National Science Foundation
through grant AST-1109789. JAN is supported by the United States
Department of Energy Early Career program via grant DE-SC0003960 and NSF
AST grant 08-06732.
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PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0035-8711
J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC
JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 433
IS 1
BP 659
EP 680
DI 10.1093/mnras/stt755
PG 22
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 178PZ
UT WOS:000321461200053
ER
PT J
AU Panaitescu, A
Vestrand, WT
Wozniak, P
AF Panaitescu, A.
Vestrand, W. T.
Wozniak, P.
TI Peaks of optical and X-ray afterglow light curves
SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE radiation mechanisms: non-thermal; relativistic processes; shock waves;
gamma-ray burst: general; ISM: jets and outflows
ID MULTIWAVELENGTH OBSERVATIONS; BURST AFTERGLOWS; EARLY-TIME; ENERGY
INJECTION; OFF-AXIS; GRB-060206; EMISSION; DUST; SUPERNOVA; ORIGIN
AB The peaks of 30 optical afterglows and 14 X-ray light curves display a good anticorrelation of the peak flux with the peak epoch: F-p t(p)(-2.0) in the optical and F-p t(p)(-1.6) in the X-ray, the distributions of the peak epochs being consistent with each other. We investigate the ability of two forward-shock models for afterglow light-curve peaks - an observer location outside the initial jet aperture and the onset of the forward-shock deceleration - to account for those peak correlations. For both models, the slope of the F-p-t(p) relation depends only on the slope of the afterglow spectrum. We find that only a conical jet seen off-aperture and interacting with a wind-like medium can account both for the X-ray peak relation, given the average X-ray spectral slope beta(X) = 1.0, and for the larger slope of the optical peak relation. However, any conclusion about the origin of the peak flux-peak epoch correlation is, at best, tentative, because the current sample of X-ray peaks is too small to allow a reliable measurement of the F-p-t(p) relation slope and because more than one mechanism and/or one afterglow parameter may be driving that correlation.
C1 [Panaitescu, A.; Vestrand, W. T.; Wozniak, P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Panaitescu, A (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MS B244, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM alin@lanl.gov
OI Wozniak, Przemyslaw/0000-0002-9919-3310
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development programme at the Los Alamos
National Laboratory
FX This work was supported by an award from the Laboratory Directed
Research and Development programme at the Los Alamos National Laboratory
and made use of data supplied by the UK Science Data Centre at the
University of Leicester.
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PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0035-8711
EI 1365-2966
J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC
JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 433
IS 1
BP 759
EP 770
DI 10.1093/mnras/stt769
PG 12
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 178PZ
UT WOS:000321461200063
ER
PT J
AU Murphy, SJ
Pigulski, A
Kurtz, DW
Suarez, JC
Handler, G
Balona, LA
Smalley, B
Uytterhoeven, K
Szabo, R
Thygesen, AO
Elkin, V
Breger, M
Grigahcene, A
Guzik, JA
Nemec, JM
Southworth, J
AF Murphy, S. J.
Pigulski, A.
Kurtz, D. W.
Suarez, J. C.
Handler, G.
Balona, L. A.
Smalley, B.
Uytterhoeven, K.
Szabo, R.
Thygesen, A. O.
Elkin, V.
Breger, M.
Grigahcene, A.
Guzik, J. A.
Nemec, J. M.
Southworth, J.
TI Asteroseismology of KIC 11754974: a high-amplitude SX Phe pulsator in a
343-d binary system
SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE asteroseismology; stars: individual: KIC 11754974; Stars: oscillations;
stars: Population II; stars: variables: delta Scuti
ID DELTA-SCUTI STARS; GAMMA-DORADUS STARS; COMBINATION FREQUENCIES;
PETERSEN DIAGRAMS; VARIABLE-STARS; STELLAR; ROTATION; OSCILLATIONS;
VIEW; CODE
AB The candidate SX Phe star KIC 11754974 shows a remarkably high number of combination frequencies in the Fourier amplitude spectrum: 123 of the 166 frequencies in our multifrequency fit are linear combinations of independent modes. Predictable patterns in frequency spacings are seen in the Fourier transform of the light curve. We present an analysis of 180 d of short-cadence Kepler photometry and of new spectroscopic data for this evolved, late A-type star. We infer from the 1150-d, long-cadence light curve, and in two different ways, that our target is the primary of a 343-d, non-eclipsing binary system. According to both methods, the mass function is similar, f(M) = 0.0207 +/- 0.0003 M-circle dot. The observed pulsations are modelled extensively, using separate, state-of-the-art, time-dependent convection (TDC) and rotating models. The models match the observed temperature and low metallicity, finding a mass of 1.50-1.56 M-circle dot. The models suggest that the whole star is metal poor, and that the low metallicity is not just a surface abundance peculiarity. This is the best frequency analysis of an SX Phe star, and the only Kepler delta Sct star to be modelled with both TDC and rotating models.
C1 [Murphy, S. J.; Kurtz, D. W.; Elkin, V.] Univ Cent Lancashire, Jeremiah Horrocks Inst, Preston PR1 2HE, Lancs, England.
[Murphy, S. J.] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Ctr Astrofis, P-4150762 Oporto, Portugal.
[Pigulski, A.] Uniwersytet Wroclawski, Inst Astron, PL-51622 Wroclaw, Poland.
[Suarez, J. C.; Grigahcene, A.] Inst Astrofis Andalucia, E-18008 Granada, Spain.
[Handler, G.] Nicolaus Copernicus Astron Ctr, PL-00716 Warsaw, Poland.
[Balona, L. A.] S African Astron Observ, ZA-7935 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Smalley, B.; Southworth, J.] Keele Univ, Astrophys Grp, Keele ST5 5BG, Staffs, England.
[Uytterhoeven, K.] Inst Astrofis Canarias, E-38200 San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain.
[Uytterhoeven, K.] Univ La Laguna, Dept Astrofis, E-38206 Tenerife, Spain.
[Szabo, R.] HAS, Konkoly Obs, Res Ctr Astron & Earth Sci, H-1121 Budapest, Hungary.
[Thygesen, A. O.] Heidelberg Univ, Zentrum Astron, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Thygesen, A. O.] Nord Opt Telescope, E-38700 Santa Cruz De La Palma, Santa Cruz De T, Spain.
[Breger, M.] Inst Astron, A-1180 Vienna, Austria.
[Breger, M.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Astron, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Guzik, J. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Nemec, J. M.] Camosun Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC V8P 5J2, Canada.
RP Murphy, SJ (reprint author), Univ Cent Lancashire, Jeremiah Horrocks Inst, Preston PR1 2HE, Lancs, England.
EM smurphy6@uclan.ac.uk
RI Suarez, Juan Carlos/C-1015-2009;
OI Suarez, Juan Carlos/0000-0003-3649-8384; Murphy,
Simon/0000-0002-5648-3107; Szabo, Robert/0000-0002-3258-1909
FU NASA Science Mission directorate; STFC; NCN [2011/03/B/ST9/02667,
2011/01/B/ST9/05448]; Wroclaw Centre for Networking and Supercomputing
[219]; Spanish National Research Plan [ESP2010-20982-C02-01,
AYA2010-12030-E]; Spanish National Plan of RD [AYA2010-17803]; Janos
Bolyai Research Scholarship; Hungarian Academy of Sciences; MAG Zrt
[HUMAN MB08C 81013]; Hungarian OTKA [K83790]; European Community
[269194]; German Research Foundation (DFG) [Sonderforschungsbereich SFB
881]; [FCOMP-01-0124-FEDER-009292]; [PTDC/CTE-AST/098754/2008];
[CAUP-09/2012-BI]
FX This paper includes data collected by the Kepler mission. Funding for
the Kepler mission is provided by the NASA Science Mission directorate.
The paper also includes observations made with the NOT, operated jointly
by Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden, on the island of La
Palma at the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the
Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias (IAC). SJM would like to
acknowledge the financial support of the STFC, and from the projects
FCOMP-01-0124-FEDER-009292 and PTDC/CTE-AST/098754/2008 under grant
CAUP-09/2012-BI. AP acknowledges the support from the NCN grant No.
2011/03/B/ST9/02667. Some calculations have been carried out in Wroclaw
Centre for Networking and Supercomputing (http://www.wcss.wroc.pl),
grant No. 219. JCS acknowledges support by Spanish National Research
Plan through grants ESP2010-20982-C02-01 and AYA2010-12030-E. KU
acknowledges financial support by the Spanish National Plan of R&D for
2010, project AYA2010-17803. RS was supported by the Janos Bolyai
Research Scholarship, the 'Lendulet-2009 Young Researchers' Programme of
the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, the HUMAN MB08C 81013 grant of the
MAG Zrt, the Hungarian OTKA grant K83790 and the European Community's
Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement no.
269194 (IRSES/ASK). AOT acknowledges support from
Sonderforschungsbereich SFB 881 'The Milky Way System' (subproject A5)
of the German Research Foundation (DFG). GH is thankful for support by
the NCN grant 2011/01/B/ST9/05448.
NR 63
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PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0035-8711
J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC
JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 432
IS 3
BP 2284
EP 2297
DI 10.1093/mnras/stt587
PG 14
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 165AW
UT WOS:000320455800033
ER
PT J
AU Yi, R
Feng, JK
Lv, DP
Gordin, ML
Chen, SR
Choi, DW
Wang, DH
AF Yi, Ran
Feng, Jinkui
Lv, Dongping
Gordin, Mikhail L.
Chen, Shuru
Choi, Daiwon
Wang, Donghai
TI Amorphous Zn2GeO4 nanoparticles as anodes with high reversible capacity
and long cycling life for Li-ion batteries
SO NANO ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Amorphous; Nanoparticles; Zinc germanate; Anode; Lithium-ion batteries
ID CORE-SHELL NANOWIRES; LITHIUM BATTERIES; SILICON NANOWIRES; PERFORMANCE;
ELECTRODES; GE; NANOSTRUCTURES; NETWORKS; CASNO3
AB Amorphous and crystalline Zn2GeO4 nanoparticles were prepared and characterized as anode materials for Li-ion batteries. A higher reversible specific capacity of 1250 mAh/g after 500 cycles and excellent rate capability were obtained for amorphous Zn2GeO4 nanoparticles, compared to that of crystalline Zn2GeO4 nanoparticles. Small particle size, amorphous phase and incorporation of zinc and oxygen contribute synergetically to the improved performance by effectively mitigating the huge volume variations during lithiation and delithiation process. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Yi, Ran; Feng, Jinkui; Lv, Dongping; Gordin, Mikhail L.; Chen, Shuru; Wang, Donghai] Penn State Univ, Dept Mech & Nucl Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Choi, Daiwon] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
RP Wang, DH (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Mech & Nucl Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM dwang@psu.edu
RI Wang, Donghai/L-1150-2013; Choi, Daiwon/B-6593-2008; Yi,
Ran/E-1535-2012; Chen, Shuru/F-6964-2015;
OI Wang, Donghai/0000-0001-7261-8510; Chen, Shuru/0000-0003-3805-8331;
feng, jinkui/0000-0002-5683-849X
FU U.S.Department of Energy's (DOE's) Office of Electricity Delivery &
EnergyReliability (OE) [57558]
FX The authors would like to acknowledge financial support from the
U.S.Department of Energy's (DOE's) Office of Electricity Delivery &
EnergyReliability (OE) (under Contract no. 57558). We are also grateful
foruseful discussions with Dr. Imre Gyuk of the DOE-OE Grid Storage
Program.
NR 35
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U2 158
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2211-2855
J9 NANO ENERGY
JI Nano Energy
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 2
IS 4
BP 498
EP 504
DI 10.1016/j.nanoen.2012.12.001
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 198QI
UT WOS:000322937000010
ER
PT J
AU Miller-Jensen, K
Skupsky, R
Shah, PS
Arkin, AP
Schaffer, DV
AF Miller-Jensen, Kathryn
Skupsky, Ron
Shah, Priya S.
Arkin, Adam P.
Schaffer, David V.
TI Genetic Selection for Context-Dependent Stochastic Phenotypes: Sp1 and
TATA Mutations Increase Phenotypic Noise in HIV-1 Gene Expression
SO PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID LONG TERMINAL REPEAT; TRANSCRIPTION REINITIATION RATE;
RNA-POLYMERASE-II; SINGLE-CELL; REVERSE-TRANSCRIPTASE; GENOMIC
NEIGHBORHOOD; PROMOTER; BOX; ACTIVATION; SEQUENCE
AB The sequence of a promoter within a genome does not uniquely determine gene expression levels and their variability; rather, promoter sequence can additionally interact with its location in the genome, or genomic context, to shape eukaryotic gene expression. Retroviruses, such as human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV), integrate their genomes into those of their host and thereby provide a biomedically-relevant model system to quantitatively explore the relationship between promoter sequence, genomic context, and noise-driven variability on viral gene expression. Using an in vitro model of the HIV Tat-mediated positive-feedback loop, we previously demonstrated that fluctuations in viral Tat-transactivating protein levels generate integration-site-dependent, stochastically-driven phenotypes, in which infected cells randomly 'switch' between high and low expressing states in a manner that may be related to viral latency. Here we extended this model and designed a forward genetic screen to systematically identify genetic elements in the HIV LTR promoter that modulate the fraction of genomic integrations that specify 'Switching' phenotypes. Our screen identified mutations in core promoter regions, including Sp1 and TATA transcription factor binding sites, which increased the Switching fraction several fold. By integrating single-cell experiments with computational modeling, we further investigated the mechanism of Switching-fraction enhancement for a selected Sp1 mutation. Our experimental observations demonstrated that the Sp1 mutation both impaired Tat-transactivated expression and also altered basal expression in the absence of Tat. Computational analysis demonstrated that the observed change in basal expression could contribute significantly to the observed increase in viral integrations that specify a Switching phenotype, provided that the selected mutation affected Tat-mediated noise amplification differentially across genomic contexts. Our study thus demonstrates a methodology to identify and characterize promoter elements that affect the distribution of stochastic phenotypes over genomic contexts, and advances our understanding of how promoter mutations may control the frequency of latent HIV infection.
C1 [Miller-Jensen, Kathryn] Yale Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Miller-Jensen, Kathryn; Skupsky, Ron; Shah, Priya S.; Arkin, Adam P.; Schaffer, David V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Arkin, Adam P.; Schaffer, David V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Arkin, Adam P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Schaffer, David V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Miller-Jensen, K (reprint author), Yale Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
EM kathryn.miller-jensen@yale.edu; schaffer@berkeley.edu
RI Arkin, Adam/A-6751-2008
OI Arkin, Adam/0000-0002-4999-2931
FU NIH [2 R01 GM073058, 1 F32 AI072996]
FX This work was funded by NIH 2 R01 GM073058 (to DVS and APA) and by NIH 1
F32 AI072996 (to KMJ). The funders had no role in study design, data
collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the
manuscript.
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PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1553-7358
J9 PLOS COMPUT BIOL
JI PLoS Comput. Biol.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 9
IS 7
AR e1003135
DI 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003135
PG 15
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Mathematical & Computational Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Mathematical & Computational Biology
GA 190DZ
UT WOS:000322320200023
PM 23874178
ER
PT J
AU Diaz, F
Vilkas, MJ
Ishikawa, Y
Beiersdorfer, P
AF Diaz, F.
Vilkas, M. J.
Ishikawa, Y.
Beiersdorfer, P.
TI HIGH-ACCURACY MR-MP PERTURBATION THEORY ENERGY AND RADIATIVE RATES
CALCULATIONS FOR CORE-EXCITED TRANSITIONS IN Fe XVI
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES
LA English
DT Article
DE atomic processes; line: formation; stars: coronae; Sun: X-rays, gamma
rays; X-rays: general
ID X-RAY-SPECTRA; MANY-ELECTRON ATOMS; GAUSSIAN-BASIS-SET; LABORATORY
MEASUREMENTS; DIRAC-FOCK; CONFIGURATION-INTERACTION; RELATIVISTIC
CALCULATIONS; SHELL TRANSITIONS; SOLAR-FLARE; XMM-NEWTON
AB Accurate theoretical energy level, lifetime, and transition probability calculations of core-excited Fe XVI were performed employing the relativistic Multireference Moller-Plesset perturbation theory. In these computations the term energies of the highly excited n <= 5 states arising from the configuration 1s(2)2s(k)2p(m)3l(p)nl'(q), where k + m + p + q = 9, l <= 3 and p + q <= 2 are considered, including those of the autoionizing levels with a hole-state in the L-shell. All even and odd parity states of sodium-like iron ion were included for a total of 1784 levels. Comparison of the calculated L-shell transition wavelengths with those from laboratory measurements shows excellent agreement. Therefore, our calculation may be used to predict the wavelengths of as of yet unobserved Fe XVI, such as the second strongest 2p-3d Fe XVI line, which has not been directly observed in the laboratory and which blends with one of the prominent Fe XVII lines.
C1 [Diaz, F.; Vilkas, M. J.; Ishikawa, Y.] Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Chem, San Juan, PR 00931 USA.
[Diaz, F.; Vilkas, M. J.; Ishikawa, Y.] Univ Puerto Rico, Chem Phys Program, San Juan, PR 00931 USA.
[Beiersdorfer, P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Diaz, F (reprint author), Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Chem, POB 23346, San Juan, PR 00931 USA.
EM beiersdorfer1@llnl.gov
FU USDOE by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA-27344]; NASA [NNG07WF0SI]; University of Puerto Rico
[B568401, B579693]
FX This research was in part performed under the auspices of the USDOE by
the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract No.
DE-AC52-07NA-27344 and supported by NASA Astronomy and Physics Research
and Analysis contract NNG07WF0SI. Work at the University of Puerto Rico
was performed in part under subcontracts B568401 and B579693. We thank
Dr. U. I. Safronova for providing us with her data and for making
possible a detail comparison.
NR 48
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PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0067-0049
J9 ASTROPHYS J SUPPL S
JI Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 207
IS 1
AR UNSP 11
DI 10.1088/0067-0049/207/1/11
PG 10
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 194KJ
UT WOS:000322631500011
ER
PT J
AU Silverman, JM
Nugent, PE
Gal-Yam, A
Sullivan, M
Howell, DA
Filippenko, AV
Arcavi, I
Ben-Ami, S
Bloom, JS
Cenko, SB
Cao, Y
Chornock, R
Clubb, KI
Coil, AL
Foley, RJ
Graham, ML
Griffith, CV
Horesh, A
Kasliwal, MM
Kulkarni, SR
Leonard, DC
Li, WD
Matheson, T
Miller, AA
Modjaz, M
Ofek, EO
Pan, YC
Perley, DA
Poznanski, D
Quimby, RM
Steele, TN
Sternberg, A
Xu, D
Yaron, O
AF Silverman, Jeffrey M.
Nugent, Peter E.
Gal-Yam, Avishay
Sullivan, Mark
Howell, D. Andrew
Filippenko, Alexei V.
Arcavi, Iair
Ben-Ami, Sagi
Bloom, Joshua S.
Cenko, S. Bradley
Cao, Yi
Chornock, Ryan
Clubb, Kelsey I.
Coil, Alison L.
Foley, Ryan J.
Graham, Melissa L.
Griffith, Christopher V.
Horesh, Assaf
Kasliwal, Mansi M.
Kulkarni, Shrinivas R.
Leonard, Douglas C.
Li, Weidong
Matheson, Thomas
Miller, Adam A.
Modjaz, Maryam
Ofek, Eran O.
Pan, Yen-Chen
Perley, Daniel A.
Poznanski, Dovi
Quimby, Robert M.
Steele, Thea N.
Sternberg, Assaf
Xu, Dong
Yaron, Ofer
TI TYPE Ia SUPERNOVAE STRONGLY INTERACTING WITH THEIR CIRCUMSTELLAR MEDIUM
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES
LA English
DT Article
DE circumstellar matter; supernovae: general; supernovae: individual (SN
1997cy, SN 1999E, SN 2002ic, SN 2005gj, SN 2008J, SN 2008cg, SN 2011jb,
CSS120327:110520-015205, PTF11kx, PTF10htz, PTF10iuf, PTF10yni,
PTF11dsb, PTF11hzx, PTF12efc)
ID CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVAE; WHITE-DWARF STAR; HOST GALAXY; SN 2011FE;
FACTORY OBSERVATIONS; SODIUM-ABSORPTION; II SUPERNOVAE; MASSIVE STAR;
PROGENITOR; LUMINOSITY
AB Owing to their utility for measurements of cosmic acceleration, Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are perhaps the best-studied class of SNe, yet the progenitor systems of these explosions largely remain a mystery. A rare subclass of SNe Ia shows evidence of strong interaction with their circumstellar medium (CSM), and in particular, a hydrogen-rich CSM; we refer to them as SNe Ia-CSM. In the first systematic search for such systems, we have identified 16 SNe Ia-CSM, and here we present new spectra of 13 of them. Six SNe Ia-CSM have been well studied previously, three were previously known but are analyzed in depth for the first time here, and seven are new discoveries from the Palomar Transient Factory. The spectra of all SNe Ia-CSM are dominated by H alpha emission (with widths of similar to 2000 km s(-1)) and exhibit large H alpha/H beta intensity ratios (perhaps due to collisional excitation of hydrogen via the SN ejecta overtaking slower-moving CSM shells); moreover, they have an almost complete lack of He I emission. They also show possible evidence of dust formation through a decrease in the red wing of H alpha 75-100 days past maximum brightness, and nearly all SNe Ia-CSM exhibit strong Na ID absorption from the host galaxy. The absolute magnitudes (uncorrected for host-galaxy extinction) of SNe Ia-CSM are found to be -21.3 mag <= M-R <= -19 mag, and they also seem to show ultraviolet emission at early times and strong infrared emission at late times (but no detected radio or X-ray emission). Finally, the host galaxies of SNe Ia-CSM are all late-type spirals similar to the Milky Way, or dwarf irregulars like the Large Magellanic Cloud, which implies that these objects come from a relatively young stellar population. This work represents the most detailed analysis of the SN Ia-CSM class to date.
C1 [Silverman, Jeffrey M.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Astron, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Silverman, Jeffrey M.; Filippenko, Alexei V.; Bloom, Joshua S.; Cenko, S. Bradley; Clubb, Kelsey I.; Li, Weidong; Miller, Adam A.; Steele, Thea N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Nugent, Peter E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Gal-Yam, Avishay; Arcavi, Iair; Ben-Ami, Sagi; Ofek, Eran O.; Xu, Dong; Yaron, Ofer] Weizmann Inst Sci, Benoziyo Ctr Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Sullivan, Mark] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England.
[Howell, D. Andrew; Graham, Melissa L.] Las Cumbres Observ Global Telescope Network, Goleta, CA 93117 USA.
[Howell, D. Andrew; Graham, Melissa L.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Cao, Yi; Horesh, Assaf; Kulkarni, Shrinivas R.] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Chornock, Ryan; Foley, Ryan J.; Perley, Daniel A.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Coil, Alison L.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Griffith, Christopher V.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Kasliwal, Mansi M.] Observ Carnegie Inst Sci, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA.
[Leonard, Douglas C.] San Diego State Univ, Dept Astron, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
[Matheson, Thomas] Natl Optic Astron Observ, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA.
[Modjaz, Maryam] NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Cosmol & Particle Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Pan, Yen-Chen] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys Astrophys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England.
[Poznanski, Dovi] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Quimby, Robert M.] Univ Tokyo, Kavli IPMU, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan.
[Steele, Thea N.] Kutztown Univ Pennsylvania, Dept Comp Sci, Kutztown, PA 19530 USA.
[Sternberg, Assaf] Max Planck Inst Astrophys, D-85741 Garching, Germany.
RP Silverman, JM (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Dept Astron, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM jsilverman@astro.as.utexas.edu
RI Horesh, Assaf/O-9873-2016;
OI Horesh, Assaf/0000-0002-5936-1156; Sullivan, Mark/0000-0001-9053-4820
FU W. M. Keck Foundation; NASA; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; National
Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science; Gary
and Cynthia Bengier; Richard and Rhoda Goldman Fund; Christopher R.
Redlich Fund; TABASGO Foundation; NSF [AST-0908886, AST-1211916]; ISF;
BSF; GIF; Minerva; FP7/ERC grant; Helen and Martin Kimmel Award for
Innovative Investigation
FX We thank K. Alatalo, T. Barlow, E. Bellm, B. Cobb, A. Cucchiara, M.
Ganeshalingam, Y. Green, M. Hidas, L. Kewley, N. Konidaris, S.
Lazarevic, N. Lee, D. Levitan, M. McCourt, K. Mooley, R. Mostardi, D.
Perley, A. G. Riess, B. Sesar, R. Street, T. Treu, V. Viscomi, and X.
Wang for their assistance with some of the observations and data
reduction; B. Dilday, O. Fox, and L. Wang for helpful discussions; and
D. Balam, M. Stritzinger, J. Vinko, and J. C. Wheeler for providing
unpublished spectra of possible SNe Ia-CSM. We are grateful to the
staffs at the Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes and the Lick, Keck,
Palomar, and Kitt Peak National Observatories for their support. Some of
the data presented herein were obtained at the W. M. Keck Observatory,
which is operated as a scientific partnership among the California
Institute of Technology, the University of California, and the National
Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA); the observatory was made
possible by the generous financial support of the W. M. Keck Foundation.
The authors recognize and acknowledge the very significant cultural role
and reverence that the summit of Mauna Kea has always had within the
indigenous Hawaiian community; we are most fortunate to have the
opportunity to conduct observations from this mountain. This research
has made use of the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED) which is
operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of
Technology, under contract with NASA. Funding for SDSS-III has been
provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Participating
Institutions, the National Science Foundation, and the U.S. Department
of Energy Office of Science. The SDSS-III Web site is
http://www.sdss3.org/. Supernova research by A.V.F.'s group at UC
Berkeley is supported by Gary and Cynthia Bengier, the Richard and Rhoda
Goldman Fund, the Christopher R. Redlich Fund, the TABASGO Foundation,
and NSF grants AST-0908886 and AST-1211916. Work by A.G.-Y. and his
group is supported by grants from the ISF, BSF, GIF, Minerva, an FP7/ERC
grant, and the Helen and Martin Kimmel Award for Innovative
Investigation. M. M. K. acknowledges generous support from a Hubble
Fellowship and a Carnegie-Princeton Fellowship.
NR 89
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PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0067-0049
J9 ASTROPHYS J SUPPL S
JI Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 207
IS 1
AR UNSP 3
DI 10.1088/0067-0049/207/1/3
PG 15
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 194KJ
UT WOS:000322631500003
ER
PT J
AU Pennington, DD
Simpson, GL
McConnell, MS
Fair, JM
Baker, RJ
AF Pennington, Deana D.
Simpson, Gary L.
McConnell, Marjorie S.
Fair, Jeanne M.
Baker, Robert J.
TI Transdisciplinary Research, Transformative Learning, and Transformative
Science
SO BIOSCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE biocomplexity; infectious and emerging diseases; interdisciplinary
science; public health; ecology
ID HANTAVIRUS PULMONARY SYNDROME; SOUTHWESTERN UNITED-STATES;
COLLABORATION; COLLECTIONS; HISTORY; COMMUNITIES; PERSPECTIVE;
DISCOVERY; KNOWLEDGE; RESERVOIR
AB The relationship between inter- and transdisciplinary research and potentially transformative science is poorly understood. We use a case study of a long-term transdisciplinary research effort on hantaviruses combined with findings from studies of team science to generate a hypothesized model that links cross-disciplinary collaboration with transformative scientific outcomes. We show that potentially transformative research depends on the existence of an interesting and worthwhile problem to which participants can contribute in salient ways, human and material foundations within disciplines, collaborative mutualism across disciplines, and a transformative learning process that enables knowledge integration across diverse perspectives. Transformative learning theory suggests that new, integrated conceptual understanding is initiated by disorienting dilemmas. We argue that engagement in cross-disciplinary collaboration produces disorienting dilemmas that initiate transformative learning. Our hypothesized model provides a generalized framework for understanding how transformative learning occurs in cross-disciplinary collaboration and how that can lead to transformative science.
C1 [Pennington, Deana D.] Univ Texas El Paso, Ctr Excellence, Cyber ShARE Cyberinfrastruct Sharing Resources Ad, El Paso, TX USA.
[Simpson, Gary L.] Texas Tech Univ Hlth Sci Ctr, El Paso, TX USA.
[McConnell, Marjorie S.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Fair, Jeanne M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosecur & Publ Hlth Div, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Baker, Robert J.] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
RP Pennington, DD (reprint author), Univ Texas El Paso, Ctr Excellence, Cyber ShARE Cyberinfrastruct Sharing Resources Ad, El Paso, TX USA.
EM ddpennington@utep.edu
FU US National Science Foundation [OCI-0753336, OCI-1135525, HRD-0734825]
FX We dedicate this article to Terry Yates, who had such a profound effect
on his colleagues. Our appreciation goes to Joe Cook, Chris Himes, Mark
Jankowski, and Helen Wearing, colleagues who provided interesting
discussion around these topics at a meeting of the New Mexico
Geoepidemiology Research Network. This work was supported by US National
Science Foundation grant no. OCI-0753336 for the Cyberinfrastructure
Training, Education, Advancement, and Mentoring for Our 21st Century
Workforce (CI-TEAM) Implementation Project: Advancing
Cyber-infrastructure Based Science Through Education, Training, and
Mentoring of Science Communities; grant no. OCI-1135525 for the CI-TEAM
Diffusion Project: The Virtual Learning Commons; and grant no.
HRD-0734825 for the Cyber-ShARE (Cyberinfrastructure for Sharing
Resources to Advance Research and Education) Center of Excellence.
NR 62
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U1 10
U2 42
PU AMER INST BIOLOGICAL SCI
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1444 EYE ST, NW, STE 200, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0006-3568
J9 BIOSCIENCE
JI Bioscience
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 63
IS 7
BP 564
EP 573
DI 10.1525/bio.2013.63.7.9
PG 10
WC Biology
SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics
GA 194EI
UT WOS:000322613400009
ER
PT J
AU Chu, YZ
Li, GH
Guo, H
AF Chu, Yuzhuo
Li, Guohui
Guo, Hong
TI QM/MM MD and free energy simulations of the methylation reactions
catalyzed by protein arginine methyltransferase PRMT3
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE protein arginine methyltransferases; product specificity; QM/MM; MD and
free energy simulations; reaction mechanism
ID SERINE-CARBOXYL PEPTIDASE; PRODUCT SPECIFICITY; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS;
ENZYME CATALYSIS; TIGHT-BINDING; MECHANISM; RESIDUES; STABILIZATION;
INSIGHTS; ORIGINS
AB Protein arginine N-methyltransferases (PRMTs) catalyze the transfer of methyl group(s) from S-adenosyl-L-methionine (AdoMet) to the guanidine group of arginine residue in abundant eukaryotic proteins. Two major types of PRMTs have been identified in mammalian cells. Type I PRMTs catalyze the formation of asymmetric omega-N-G, N-G-dimethylarginine (ADMA), while Type II PRMTs catalyze the formation of symmetric omega-N-G, N'(G)-dimethylarginine (SDMA). The two different methylation products (ADMA or SDMA) of the substrate could lead to different biological consequences. Although PRMTs have been the subject of extensive experimental investigations, the origin of the product specificity remains unclear. In this study, quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical (QM/MM) molecular dynamics (MD) and free energy simulations are performed to study the reaction mechanism for one of Type I PRMTs, PRMT3, and to gain insights into the energetic origin of its product specificity (ADMA). Our simulations have identified some important interactions and proton transfers involving the active site residues. These interactions and proton transfers seem to be responsible, at least in part, in making the N-eta 2 atom of the substrate arginine the target of the both 1st and 2nd methylations, leading to the asymmetric dimethylation product. The simulations also suggest that the methyl transfer and proton transfer appear to be somehow concerted processes and that Glu326 is likely to function as the general base during the catalysis.
C1 [Chu, Yuzhuo; Guo, Hong] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Chu, Yuzhuo] Univ Tennessee, Natl Inst Math & Biol Synth, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Li, Guohui] Chinese Acad Sci, Dalian Inst Chem Phys, State Key Lab Mol React Dynam, Lab Mol Modeling & Design, Dalian 116023, Peoples R China.
[Guo, Hong] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, UT ORNL Ctr Mol Biophys, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
RP Guo, H (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM ghli@dicp.ac.cn; hguo1@utk.edu
RI Guo, Hong/E-6357-2010
FU National Science Foundation [0817940]; National Sciences Foundation of
China [31070641]; National 973 Program of China [2012CB721000]; National
Institute for Mathematical and Biological Synthesis (NIMBioS); U.S.
Department of Homeland Security; U.S. Department of Agriculture through
NSF [EF-0832858]; University of Tennessee, Knoxville
FX This work is supported in part by the National Science Foundation Award
(grant No. 0817940 to HG) and in part by National Sciences Foundation of
China (grant No. 31070641 to GL) and National 973 Program of China
(grant No. 2012CB721000 to GL). YZC is supported by a fellowship from
the National Institute for Mathematical and Biological Synthesis
(NIMBioS), an Institute sponsored by the National Science Foundation,
the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, and the U.S. Department of
Agriculture through NSF Award EF-0832858, with additional support from
The University of Tennessee, Knoxville.
NR 32
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U1 0
U2 19
PU CANADIAN SCIENCE PUBLISHING, NRC RESEARCH PRESS
PI OTTAWA
PA 65 AURIGA DR, SUITE 203, OTTAWA, ON K2E 7W6, CANADA
SN 0008-4042
EI 1480-3291
J9 CAN J CHEM
JI Can. J. Chem.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 91
IS 7
BP 605
EP 612
DI 10.1139/cjc-2012-0483
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 178HG
UT WOS:000321436200016
ER
PT J
AU Guzman, HJ
Xu, WQ
Stacchiola, D
Vitale, G
Scott, CE
Rodriguez, JA
Pereira-Almao, P
AF Guzman, Hector J.
Xu, Wenqian
Stacchiola, Dario
Vitale, Gerardo
Scott, Carlos E.
Rodriguez, Jose A.
Pereira-Almao, Pedro
TI In situ time-resolved X-ray diffraction study of the synthesis of Mo2C
with different carburization agents
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY-REVUE CANADIENNE DE CHIMIE
LA English
DT Article
DE beta-Mo2C; alpha-MoC1-x; X-ray diffraction (XRD); synchrotron; MoO2;
toluene; methane; n-heptane
ID MOLYBDENUM CARBIDE CATALYSTS; REDUCTION; MOO3; ISOMERIZATION;
TEMPERATURE; HYDROGENATION; MECHANISMS; INSIGHTS; OXIDE; XRD
AB Toluene, n-heptane, and methane were studied as carbon sources during the synthesis of Mo2C. Ammonium heptamolybdate ((NH4)(6)Mo7O24 center dot 4H(2)O), molybdenum dioxide (MoO2), orthorhombic molybdenum trioxide (alpha-MoO3), and a low crystallinity molybdenum oxide (MoOx) were employed as metal precursors and their conversion into the carbide phase was followed by time-resolved X-ray diffraction from synchrotron radiation. Thermal treatment was carried out from 298 K up to 1023 K and the evolution of gases analyzed by mass spectrometry. The resulting carbidic phase obtained using methane/H-2 was hexagonal beta-Mo2C, while in contrast, cubic molybdenum carbide (alpha-MoC1-x) was obtained when toluene/H-2 or n-heptane/H-2 were employed, which occurred independently of the original metal precursor. Molybdenum carbide was first detected, on average, at about 923 K. Mass spectrometry results show the formation of CO when methane was used as a carbon source, while methyl radicals and benzene and mainly methyl radicals were detected when toluene and n-heptane were employed, respectively.
C1 [Guzman, Hector J.; Vitale, Gerardo] Univ Calgary, Dept Chem, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
[Xu, Wenqian; Stacchiola, Dario; Rodriguez, Jose A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Scott, Carlos E.; Pereira-Almao, Pedro] Univ Calgary, Schulich Sch Engn, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
RP Guzman, HJ (reprint author), Univ Calgary, Dept Chem, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
EM hguzman@ucalgary.ca
RI Stacchiola, Dario/B-1918-2009; Xu, Wenqian/M-5906-2013
OI Stacchiola, Dario/0000-0001-5494-3205;
FU Alberta Innovates - Energy and Environment Solutions (AIEES) through the
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); US
Department of the Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
[DE-AC02-98CH10086]
FX The authors want to acknowledge Alberta Innovates - Energy and
Environment Solutions (AIEES) for the financial support provided through
the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)
and Nexen Industrial Research Chair in Catalysis for Bitumen Upgrading.
The work carried at the Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) was
possible thanks to the US Department of the Energy (DOE), Office of
Basic Energy Sciences (BES; Grant No. DE-AC02-98CH10086). A special
thanks is extended to Dr. Francisco Lopez-Linares (Schulich School of
Engineering, University of Calgary) for helpful discussions about the
mass spectrometry results.
NR 40
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U1 3
U2 42
PU CANADIAN SCIENCE PUBLISHING, NRC RESEARCH PRESS
PI OTTAWA
PA 1200 MONTREAL ROAD, BUILDING M-55, OTTAWA, ON K1A 0R6, CANADA
SN 0008-4042
J9 CAN J CHEM
JI Can. J. Chem.-Rev. Can. Chim.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 91
IS 7
BP 573
EP 582
DI 10.1139/cjc-2012-0516
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 178HG
UT WOS:000321436200012
ER
PT J
AU Laberge, RM
Adler, D
DeMaria, M
Mechtouf, N
Teachenor, R
Cardin, GB
Desprez, PY
Campisi, J
Rodier, F
AF Laberge, R-M
Adler, D.
DeMaria, M.
Mechtouf, N.
Teachenor, R.
Cardin, G. B.
Desprez, P-Y
Campisi, J.
Rodier, F.
TI Mitochondrial DNA damage induces apoptosis in senescent cells
SO CELL DEATH & DISEASE
LA English
DT Article
DE aging; ganciclovir; herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase; mitochondria;
nuclear DNA damage foci; tumorigenesis
ID INFLAMMATORY CYTOKINE SECRETION; CELLULAR SENESCENCE; IN-VIVO; HUMAN
FIBROBLASTS; STRAND BREAKS; LIVER; P53; EXPRESSION; CANCER; GROWTH
AB Senescence is a cellular response to damage and stress. The senescence response prevents cancer by suppressing the proliferation of cells with a compromised genome and contributes to optimal wound healing in normal tissues. Persistent senescent cells are also thought to drive aging and age-associated pathologies through their secretion of inflammatory factors that modify the tissue microenvironment and alter the function of nearby normal or transformed cells. Understanding how senescent cells alter the microenvironment would be aided by the ability to induce or eliminate senescent cells at will in vivo. Here, we combine the use of the synthetic nucleoside analog ganciclovir (GCV) with herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase (HSVtk) activity to create or eliminate senescent human cells. We show that low concentrations of GCV induce senescence through the accumulation of nuclear DNA damage while higher concentrations of GCV, similar to those used in vivo, kill non-dividing senescent cells via mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) damage and caspase-dependent apoptosis. Using this system, we effectively eliminated xenografted normal human senescent fibroblasts or induced senescence in human breast cancer cells in vivo. Thus, cellular senescence and mtDNA damage are outcomes of synthetic nucleoside analog treatment, indicating that the GCV-HSVtk combination can be used effectively to promote the targeted formation or eradication of senescent cells.
C1 [Laberge, R-M; DeMaria, M.; Desprez, P-Y; Campisi, J.; Rodier, F.] Buck Inst Res Aging, Novato, CA USA.
[Adler, D.; Teachenor, R.; Campisi, J.; Rodier, F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Mechtouf, N.; Cardin, G. B.; Rodier, F.] Univ Montreal, CRCHUM, Dept Radiol Radiooncol & Nucl Med, Montreal, PQ H2L 4M1, Canada.
[Mechtouf, N.; Cardin, G. B.; Rodier, F.] Univ Montreal, Inst Canc Montre, Montreal, PQ H2L 4M1, Canada.
[Desprez, P-Y] Calif Pacific Med Ctr, Res Inst, San Francisco, CA USA.
RP Rodier, F (reprint author), Univ Montreal, CRCHUM, Dept Radiol Radiooncol & Nucl Med, Montreal, PQ H2L 4M1, Canada.
EM rodierf@mac.com
OI Demaria, Marco/0000-0002-8429-4813
FU USA National Institutes of Health [AG09909, AG017242]; Canadian
Institute for Health Research [MOP114962]; "Fonds de Recherche Quebec
Sante" junior I career award [22624]
FX We thank Dr. Sanjiv Gambhir (Stanford University) for the 3MR plasmid
and members of the Rodier and Campisi laboratories for valuable comments
and discussions. This work was supported by grants from the USA National
Institutes of Health (AG09909, AG017242) to JC and the Canadian
Institute for Health Research (MOP114962) and a "Fonds de Recherche
Quebec Sante" junior I career award (22624) to FR.
NR 55
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 0
U2 9
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2041-4889
J9 CELL DEATH DIS
JI Cell Death Dis.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 4
AR e727
DI 10.1038/cddis.2013.199
PG 8
WC Cell Biology
SC Cell Biology
GA 192US
UT WOS:000322512100028
PM 23868060
ER
PT J
AU Kharin, VV
Zwiers, FW
Zhang, X
Wehner, M
AF Kharin, V. V.
Zwiers, F. W.
Zhang, X.
Wehner, M.
TI Changes in temperature and precipitation extremes in the CMIP5 ensemble
SO CLIMATIC CHANGE
LA English
DT Article
ID CLIMATE-CHANGE; SIMULATIONS; DISTRIBUTIONS
AB Twenty-year temperature and precipitation extremes and their projected future changes are evaluated in an ensemble of climate models participating in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5), updating a similar study based on the CMIP3 ensemble. The projected changes are documented for three radiative forcing scenarios. The performance of the CMIP5 models in simulating 20-year temperature and precipitation extremes is comparable to that of the CMIP3 ensemble. The models simulate late 20th century warm extremes reasonably well, compared to estimates from reanalyses. The model discrepancies in simulating cold extremes are generally larger than those for warm extremes. Simulated late 20th century precipitation extremes are plausible in the extratropics but uncertainty in extreme precipitation in the tropics and subtropics remains very large, both in the models and the observationally-constrained datasets. Consistent with CMIP3 results, CMIP5 cold extremes generally warm faster than warm extremes, mainly in regions where snow and sea-ice retreat with global warming. There are tropical and subtropical regions where warming rates of warm extremes exceed those of cold extremes. Relative changes in the intensity of precipitation extremes generally exceed relative changes in annual mean precipitation. The corresponding waiting times for late 20th century extreme precipitation events are reduced almost everywhere, except for a few subtropical regions. The CMIP5 planetary sensitivity in extreme precipitation is about 6%/degrees C, with generally lower values over extratropical land.
C1 [Kharin, V. V.] Environm Canada, Canadian Ctr Climate Modelling & Anal, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Zwiers, F. W.] Univ Victoria, Pacific Climate Impacts Consortium, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Zhang, X.] Environm Canada, Climate Data & Anal Sect, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Wehner, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Kharin, VV (reprint author), Environm Canada, Canadian Ctr Climate Modelling & Anal, Victoria, BC, Canada.
EM slava.kharin@ec.gc.ca; fwzwiers@uvic.ca; xuebin.zhang@ec.gc.ca;
mfwehner@lbl.gov
NR 19
TC 160
Z9 166
U1 12
U2 128
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0165-0009
EI 1573-1480
J9 CLIMATIC CHANGE
JI Clim. Change
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 119
IS 2
BP 345
EP 357
DI 10.1007/s10584-013-0705-8
PG 13
WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 185GM
UT WOS:000321955100011
ER
PT J
AU Schuur, EAG
Abbott, BW
Bowden, WB
Brovkin, V
Camill, P
Canadell, JG
Chanton, JP
Chapin, FS
Christensen, TR
Ciais, P
Crosby, BT
Czimczik, CI
Grosse, G
Harden, J
Hayes, DJ
Hugelius, G
Jastrow, JD
Jones, JB
Kleinen, T
Koven, CD
Krinner, G
Kuhry, P
Lawrence, DM
McGuire, AD
Natali, SM
O'Donnell, JA
Ping, CL
Riley, WJ
Rinke, A
Romanovsky, VE
Sannel, ABK
Schadel, C
Schaefer, K
Sky, J
Subin, ZM
Tarnocai, C
Turetsky, MR
Waldrop, MP
Anthony, KMW
Wickland, KP
Wilson, CJ
Zimov, SA
AF Schuur, E. A. G.
Abbott, B. W.
Bowden, W. B.
Brovkin, V.
Camill, P.
Canadell, J. G.
Chanton, J. P.
Chapin, F. S., III
Christensen, T. R.
Ciais, P.
Crosby, B. T.
Czimczik, C. I.
Grosse, G.
Harden, J.
Hayes, D. J.
Hugelius, G.
Jastrow, J. D.
Jones, J. B.
Kleinen, T.
Koven, C. D.
Krinner, G.
Kuhry, P.
Lawrence, D. M.
McGuire, A. D.
Natali, S. M.
O'Donnell, J. A.
Ping, C. L.
Riley, W. J.
Rinke, A.
Romanovsky, V. E.
Sannel, A. B. K.
Schaedel, C.
Schaefer, K.
Sky, J.
Subin, Z. M.
Tarnocai, C.
Turetsky, M. R.
Waldrop, M. P.
Anthony, K. M. Walter
Wickland, K. P.
Wilson, C. J.
Zimov, S. A.
TI Expert assessment of vulnerability of permafrost carbon to climate
change
SO CLIMATIC CHANGE
LA English
DT Article
ID INTERIOR ALASKA; ECOSYSTEMS; RELEASE; TUNDRA; SOILS; DEGRADATION;
THERMOKARST; FEEDBACKS; EMISSIONS; RESPONSES
AB Approximately 1700 Pg of soil carbon (C) are stored in the northern circumpolar permafrost zone, more than twice as much C than in the atmosphere. The overall amount, rate, and form of C released to the atmosphere in a warmer world will influence the strength of the permafrost C feedback to climate change. We used a survey to quantify variability in the perception of the vulnerability of permafrost C to climate change. Experts were asked to provide quantitative estimates of permafrost change in response to four scenarios of warming. For the highest warming scenario (RCP 8.5), experts hypothesized that C release from permafrost zone soils could be 19-45 Pg C by 2040, 162-288 Pg C by 2100, and 381-616 Pg C by 2300 in CO2 equivalent using 100-year CH4 global warming potential (GWP). These values become 50 % larger using 20-year CH4 GWP, with a third to a half of expected climate forcing coming from CH4 even though CH4 was only 2.3 % of the expected C release. Experts projected that two-thirds of this release could be avoided under the lowest warming scenario (RCP 2.6). These results highlight the potential risk from permafrost thaw and serve to frame a hypothesis about the magnitude of this feedback to climate change. However, the level of emissions proposed here are unlikely to overshadow the impact of fossil fuel burning, which will continue to be the main source of C emissions and climate forcing.
C1 [Schuur, E. A. G.; Natali, S. M.; Schaedel, C.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA.
[Abbott, B. W.; Chapin, F. S., III; Grosse, G.; Jones, J. B.; Ping, C. L.; Romanovsky, V. E.; Anthony, K. M. Walter] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK USA.
[Bowden, W. B.] Univ Vermont, Burlington, VT USA.
[Brovkin, V.; Kleinen, T.] Max Planck Inst Meteorol, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany.
[Camill, P.] Bowdoin Coll, Brunswick, ME 04011 USA.
[Canadell, J. G.] Global Carbon Project CSIRO Marine & Atmospher Re, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
[Chanton, J. P.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Christensen, T. R.] Lund Univ, Lund, Sweden.
[Ciais, P.] CEA CNRS UVSQ, LSCE, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Crosby, B. T.] Idaho State Univ, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA.
[Czimczik, C. I.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA USA.
[Harden, J.] US Geol Survey, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Hayes, D. J.; Waldrop, M. P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Hugelius, G.; Kuhry, P.; Sannel, A. B. K.] Stockholm Univ, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Jastrow, J. D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Koven, C. D.; Riley, W. J.; Subin, Z. M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Krinner, G.] UJF Grenoble 1, CNRS, LGGE, Grenoble, France.
[Lawrence, D. M.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
[McGuire, A. D.] Univ Alaska, Alaska Cooperat Fish & Wildlife Res Unit, US Geol Survey, Fairbanks, AK 99701 USA.
[O'Donnell, J. A.] Natl Pk Serv, Arctic Network, Fairbanks, AK USA.
[Rinke, A.] Alfred Wegener Inst, Potsdam, Germany.
[Schaefer, K.] Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Natl Snow & Ice Data Ctr, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Sky, J.] Univ Oxford, Oxford, England.
[Tarnocai, C.] AgriFoods, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
[Turetsky, M. R.] Univ Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
[Wickland, K. P.] US Geol Survey, Boulder, CO USA.
[Wilson, C. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Zimov, S. A.] North East Sci Stn, Cherskii, Siberia, Russia.
RP Schuur, EAG (reprint author), Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA.
EM tschuur@ufl.edu
RI Riley, William/D-3345-2015; Brovkin, Victor/C-2803-2016; Krinner,
Gerhard/A-6450-2011; Grosse, Guido/F-5018-2011; Rinke,
Annette/B-4922-2014; Koven, Charles/N-8888-2014; Lawrence,
David/C-4026-2011; Hugelius, Gustaf/C-9759-2011; Brovkin,
Victor/I-7450-2012; Bowden, William/J-9219-2014; Subin,
Zachary/K-5168-2012; Canadell, Josep/E-9419-2010
OI Chapin III, F Stuart/0000-0002-2558-9910; Waldrop,
Mark/0000-0003-1829-7140; Schadel, Christina/0000-0003-2145-6210;
Wickland, Kimberly/0000-0002-6400-0590; Abbott,
Benjamin/0000-0001-5861-3481; Riley, William/0000-0002-4615-2304;
Brovkin, Victor/0000-0001-6420-3198; Krinner,
Gerhard/0000-0002-2959-5920; Grosse, Guido/0000-0001-5895-2141; Rinke,
Annette/0000-0002-6685-9219; Koven, Charles/0000-0002-3367-0065;
Lawrence, David/0000-0002-2968-3023; Hugelius,
Gustaf/0000-0002-8096-1594; Subin, Zachary/0000-0002-9257-9288;
Canadell, Josep/0000-0002-8788-3218
FU National Science Foundation Vulnerability of Permafrost Carbon Research
Coordination Network [955713]
FX Figure 2 was prepared by Reginald Muskett in the Permafrost Laboratory
in the Geophysical Institute, UAF. Funding that supported the
development of this paper was provided by National Science Foundation
Vulnerability of Permafrost Carbon Research Coordination Network Grant
#955713.
NR 46
TC 87
Z9 91
U1 17
U2 261
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0165-0009
J9 CLIMATIC CHANGE
JI Clim. Change
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 119
IS 2
BP 359
EP 374
DI 10.1007/s10584-013-0730-7
PG 16
WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 185GM
UT WOS:000321955100012
ER
PT J
AU Richards, DF
Glosli, JN
Draeger, EW
Mirin, AA
Chan, B
Fattebert, JL
Krauss, WD
Oppelstrup, T
Butler, CJ
Gunnels, JA
Gurev, V
Kim, C
Magerlein, J
Reumann, M
Wen, HF
Rice, JJ
AF Richards, David F.
Glosli, James N.
Draeger, Erik W.
Mirin, Arthur A.
Chan, Bor
Fattebert, Jean-luc
Krauss, William D.
Oppelstrup, Tomas
Butler, Chris J.
Gunnels, John A.
Gurev, Viatcheslav
Kim, Changhoan
Magerlein, John
Reumann, Matthias
Wen, Hui-Fang
Rice, John Jeremy
TI Towards real-time simulation of cardiac electrophysiology in a human
heart at high resolution
SO COMPUTER METHODS IN BIOMECHANICS AND BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE cardiac electrophysiology; cardiac models; simulation; high-performance
computing; arrhythmia
ID M-CELLS; TISSUE; REPOLARIZATION; MODELS; DEATH
AB We have developed the capability to rapidly simulate cardiac electrophysiological phenomena in a human heart discretised at a resolution comparable with the length of a cardiac myocyte. Previous scientific investigation has generally invoked simplified geometries or coarse-resolution hearts, with simulation duration limited to 10s of heartbeats. Using state-of-the-art high-performance computing techniques coupled with one of the most powerful computers available (the 20 PFlop/s IBM BlueGene/Q at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory), high-resolution simulation of the human heart can now be carried out over 1200 times faster compared with published results in the field. We demonstrate the utility of this capability by simulating, for the first time, the formation of transmural re-entrant waves in a 3D human heart. Such wave patterns are thought to underlie Torsades de Pointes, an arrhythmia that indicates a high risk of sudden cardiac death. Our new simulation capability has the potential to impact a multitude of applications in medicine, pharmaceuticals and implantable devices.
C1 [Richards, David F.; Glosli, James N.; Draeger, Erik W.; Mirin, Arthur A.; Chan, Bor; Fattebert, Jean-luc; Krauss, William D.; Oppelstrup, Tomas] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Gunnels, John A.; Gurev, Viatcheslav; Kim, Changhoan; Magerlein, John; Wen, Hui-Fang; Rice, John Jeremy] IBM Corp, Thomas J Watson Res Ctr, Yorktown Hts, NY 10598 USA.
[Reumann, Matthias] IBM Res Collaboratory Life Sci, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Butler, Chris J.] IBM Res Australia, Carlton, Vic 3053, Australia.
RP Mirin, AA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM mirin@llnl.gov
OI Rice, John/0000-0001-8280-8529
FU National Nuclear Security Administration, U.S. Department of Energy;
U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX We thank the Advanced Scientific Computing program of the National
Nuclear Security Administration, U.S. Department of Energy for their
support. This work was carried out under the auspices of the U.S.
Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under
Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. This is LLNL report LLNL-JRNL-624292.
NR 17
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 0
U2 10
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1025-5842
J9 COMPUT METHOD BIOMEC
JI Comput. Methods Biomech. Biomed. Eng.
PD JUL 1
PY 2013
VL 16
IS 7
BP 802
EP 805
DI 10.1080/10255842.2013.795556
PG 4
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering,
Biomedical
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA 196GP
UT WOS:000322762000013
PM 23734785
ER
PT J
AU Bazavov, A
Petreczky, P
AF Bazavov, A.
Petreczky, P.
TI Static meson correlators in 2+1 flavor QCD at non-zero temperature
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL A
LA English
DT Article
ID HEAVY-QUARK POTENTIALS; POLYAKOV LOOP; LATTICE QCD
AB We study correlation functions of various static meson operators of size r at non-zero temperature in 2+1 flavor QCD, including Coulomb gauge fixed operators and Wilson loops with smeared spatial parts. The numerical calculations are performed on 24(3) x 6 lattices using highly improved staggered quark action. We discuss possible implications of our findings on the temperature dependence of the static energy of QQ pair.
C1 [Bazavov, A.; Petreczky, P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Bazavov, A (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM petreczk@quark.phy.bnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX This work was supported by U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-98CH10886. The numerical simulations have been performed at
NERSC and on BlueGene/L computers at the New York Center for
Computational Sciences (NYCCS) at Brookhaven National Laboratory. We
would like to thank A. Rothkopf for valuable discussions on the behavior
of Wilson loops at tau T similar or equal to 1.
NR 58
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 4
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6001
J9 EUR PHYS J A
JI Eur. Phys. J. A
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 49
IS 7
AR 85
DI 10.1140/epja/i2013-13085-8
PG 10
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 190FU
UT WOS:000322325600005
ER
PT J
AU Bellini, G
Benziger, J
Bick, D
Bonfini, G
Bravo, D
Avanzini, MB
Caccianiga, B
Cadonati, L
Calaprice, F
Carraro, C
Cavalcante, P
Chavarria, A
Chepurnov, A
Chubakov, V
D'Angelo, D
Davini, S
Derbin, A
Etenko, A
Fomenko, K
Franco, D
Galbiati, C
Gazzana, S
Ghiano, C
Giammarchi, M
Goger-Neff, M
Goretti, A
Grandi, L
Guardincerri, E
Hardy, S
Ianni, A
Ianni, A
Kobychev, V
Korablev, D
Korga, G
Koshio, Y
Kryn, D
Laubenstein, M
Lewke, T
Lissia, M
Litvinovich, E
Loer, B
Lombardi, F
Lombardi, P
Ludhova, L
Machulin, I
Manecki, S
Maneschg, W
Manuzio, G
Meindl, Q
Meroni, E
Miramonti, L
Misiaszek, M
Montanari, D
Mosteiro, P
Mantovani, F
Muratova, V
Nisi, S
Oberauer, L
Obolensky, M
Ortica, F
Otis, K
Pallavicini, M
Papp, L
Perasso, L
Perasso, S
Pocar, A
Ranucci, G
Razeto, A
Re, A
Romani, A
Rossi, N
Sabelnikov, A
Saldanha, R
Salvo, C
Schonert, S
Simgen, H
Skorokhvatov, M
Smirnov, O
Sotnikov, A
Sukhotin, S
Suvorov, Y
Tartaglia, R
Testera, G
Vogelaar, RB
von Feilitzsch, F
Winter, J
Wojcik, M
Wright, A
Wurm, M
Xhixha, G
Xu, J
Zaimidoroga, O
Zavatarelli, S
Zuzel, G
AF Bellini, G.
Benziger, J.
Bick, D.
Bonfini, G.
Bravo, D.
Avanzini, M. Buizza
Caccianiga, B.
Cadonati, L.
Calaprice, F.
Carraro, C.
Cavalcante, P.
Chavarria, A.
Chepurnov, A.
Chubakov, V.
D'Angelo, D.
Davini, S.
Derbin, A.
Etenko, A.
Fomenko, K.
Franco, D.
Galbiati, C.
Gazzana, S.
Ghiano, C.
Giammarchi, M.
Goeger-Neff, M.
Goretti, A.
Grandi, L.
Guardincerri, E.
Hardy, S.
Ianni, Aldo
Ianni, Andrea
Kobychev, V.
Korablev, D.
Korga, G.
Koshio, Y.
Kryn, D.
Laubenstein, M.
Lewke, T.
Lissia, Marcello
Litvinovich, E.
Loer, B.
Lombardi, F.
Lombardi, P.
Ludhova, L.
Machulin, I.
Manecki, S.
Maneschg, W.
Manuzio, G.
Meindl, Q.
Meroni, E.
Miramonti, L.
Misiaszek, M.
Montanari, D.
Mosteiro, P.
Mantovani, F.
Muratova, V.
Nisi, S.
Oberauer, L.
Obolensky, M.
Ortica, F.
Otis, K.
Pallavicini, M.
Papp, L.
Perasso, L.
Perasso, S.
Pocar, A.
Ranucci, G.
Razeto, A.
Re, A.
Romani, A.
Rossi, N.
Sabelnikov, A.
Saldanha, R.
Salvo, C.
Schoenert, S.
Simgen, H.
Skorokhvatov, M.
Smirnov, O.
Sotnikov, A.
Sukhotin, S.
Suvorov, Y.
Tartaglia, R.
Testera, G.
Vogelaar, R. B.
von Feilitzsch, F.
Winter, J.
Wojcik, M.
Wright, A.
Wurm, M.
Xhixha, G.
Xu, J.
Zaimidoroga, O.
Zavatarelli, S.
Zuzel, G.
CA Borexino Collaboration
TI Lifetime measurements of Po-214 and Po-212 with the CTF liquid
scintillator detector at LNGS
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL A
LA English
DT Article
ID NUCLEAR-DATA SHEETS; HALF-LIFE; GROUND-STATE; BOREXINO; FACILITY
AB We have studied the alpha-decays of Po-214 into Pb-210 and of Po-212 into Pb-208 tagged by the coincidence with the preceding beta-decays from Bi-214 and Bi-212, respectively. The Rn-222, Th-232, and Rn-220 sources used were sealed inside quartz vials and inserted in the Counting Test Facility at the underground Gran Sasso National Laboratory in Italy. We find that the mean lifetime of Po-214 is (236.00 +/- 0.42(stat) +/- 0.15(syst)) mu s and that of Po-212 is (425.1 +/- 0.9(stat) +/- 1.2(syst)) ns. Our results, obtained from data with signal-to-background ratio larger than 1000, reduce the overall uncertainties and are compatible with previous measurements.
C1 [Bellini, G.; Avanzini, M. Buizza; Caccianiga, B.; D'Angelo, D.; Giammarchi, M.; Lombardi, P.; Ludhova, L.; Meroni, E.; Miramonti, L.; Perasso, L.; Ranucci, G.; Re, A.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Bellini, G.; Avanzini, M. Buizza; Caccianiga, B.; D'Angelo, D.; Giammarchi, M.; Lombardi, P.; Ludhova, L.; Meroni, E.; Miramonti, L.; Perasso, L.; Ranucci, G.; Re, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Benziger, J.] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Bick, D.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany.
[Bonfini, G.; Cavalcante, P.; Fomenko, K.; Gazzana, S.; Ghiano, C.; Ianni, Aldo; Korga, G.; Koshio, Y.; Laubenstein, M.; Lombardi, F.; Nisi, S.; Papp, L.; Razeto, A.; Rossi, N.; Suvorov, Y.; Tartaglia, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, I-67010 Assergi, Italy.
[Bravo, D.; Hardy, S.; Manecki, S.; Papp, L.; Vogelaar, R. B.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Phys, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[Cadonati, L.; Otis, K.; Pocar, A.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Calaprice, F.; Chavarria, A.; Galbiati, C.; Goretti, A.; Grandi, L.; Ianni, Andrea; Loer, B.; Mosteiro, P.; Saldanha, R.; Wright, A.; Xu, J.] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Carraro, C.; Davini, S.; Guardincerri, E.; Manuzio, G.; Pallavicini, M.; Perasso, S.; Salvo, C.; Testera, G.; Zavatarelli, S.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Carraro, C.; Davini, S.; Guardincerri, E.; Manuzio, G.; Pallavicini, M.; Perasso, S.; Salvo, C.; Testera, G.; Zavatarelli, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Chepurnov, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow 119899, Russia.
[Chubakov, V.; Mantovani, F.; Xhixha, G.] Univ Ferrara, Dipartimento Fis, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy.
[Chubakov, V.; Mantovani, F.; Xhixha, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy.
[Derbin, A.; Muratova, V.] St Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina 188350, Russia.
[Etenko, A.; Litvinovich, E.; Machulin, I.; Sabelnikov, A.; Skorokhvatov, M.; Sukhotin, S.; Suvorov, Y.] NRC Kurchatov Inst, Moscow 123182, Russia.
[Fomenko, K.; Korablev, D.; Smirnov, O.; Sotnikov, A.; Zaimidoroga, O.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia.
[Franco, D.; Kryn, D.; Obolensky, M.] Univ Paris Diderot, APC, CNRS, IN2P3,CEA,Irfu,Sorbonne Paris Cite, Obs De Paris, France.
[Goeger-Neff, M.; Lewke, T.; Meindl, Q.; Oberauer, L.; Schoenert, S.; von Feilitzsch, F.; Winter, J.; Wurm, M.] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-85747 Garching, Germany.
[Kobychev, V.] Kiev Inst Nucl Res, UA-06380 Kiev, Ukraine.
[Lissia, Marcello] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Cagliari, I-09042 Monserrato, Italy.
[Maneschg, W.; Schoenert, S.; Simgen, H.; Zuzel, G.] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69029 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Misiaszek, M.; Wojcik, M.; Zuzel, G.] Jagiellonian Univ, M Smoluchowski Inst Phys, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland.
[Montanari, D.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Ortica, F.; Romani, A.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Chim, I-06123 Perugia, Italy.
[Ortica, F.; Romani, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-06123 Perugia, Italy.
RP Bellini, G (reprint author), Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
EM marcello.lissia@ca.infn.it
RI Machulin, Igor/R-9711-2016; Skorokhvatov, Mikhail/R-9735-2016;
Mantovani, Fabio/L-5317-2015; Razeto, Alessandro/J-3320-2015;
Pallavicini, Marco/G-5500-2012; Ranucci, Gioacchino/O-2200-2015;
Litvinovich, Evgeny/R-9704-2016; Ortica, Fausto/C-1001-2013; DAngelo,
Davide/K-9164-2013; Romani, Aldo/G-8103-2012; Xhixha, Gerti/D-1839-2014;
Koshio, Yusuke/C-2847-2015; Montanari, Daniele/E-2192-2015; Kobychev,
Vladislav/B-3322-2008; Laubenstein, Matthias/C-4851-2013
OI Derbin, Alexander/0000-0002-4351-2255; Franco,
Davide/0000-0001-5604-2531; Rossi, Nicola/0000-0002-7046-528X;
Mantovani, Fabio/0000-0003-1200-0174; Razeto,
Alessandro/0000-0002-0578-097X; Pallavicini, Marco/0000-0001-7309-3023;
Ranucci, Gioacchino/0000-0002-3591-8191; Ortica,
Fausto/0000-0001-8276-452X; DAngelo, Davide/0000-0001-9857-8107; Romani,
Aldo/0000-0002-7338-0097; Xhixha, Gerti/0000-0002-2832-917X; Koshio,
Yusuke/0000-0003-0437-8505; Montanari, Daniele/0000-0002-1980-7686;
Kobychev, Vladislav/0000-0003-0030-7451; Laubenstein,
Matthias/0000-0001-5390-4343
FU INFN (Italy); NSF (USA); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); MPG (Germany);
Rosnauka (Russia); Ministry of Education and Science (Russia); MNiSW
(Poland)
FX We acknowledge the generous support of the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran
Sasso and we thank the funding agencies: INFN (Italy), NSF (USA), BMBF,
DFG and MPG (Germany), Rosnauka (Russia), the Ministry of Education and
Science (Russia), and MNiSW (Poland). We are grateful for enlightening
discussions with and the valuable comments of E. Bellotti and B. Ricci.
NR 27
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 21
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6001
J9 EUR PHYS J A
JI Eur. Phys. J. A
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 49
IS 7
AR 92
DI 10.1140/epja/i2013-13092-9
PG 8
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 190FU
UT WOS:000322325600012
ER
PT J
AU Goodrich, LE
Roy, S
Alp, EE
Zhao, JY
Hu, MY
Lehnert, N
AF Goodrich, Lauren E.
Roy, Saikat
Alp, E. Ercan
Zhao, Jiyong
Hu, Michael Y.
Lehnert, Nicolai
TI Electronic Structure and Biologically Relevant Reactivity of Low-Spin
{FeNO}(8) Porphyrin Model Complexes: New Insight from a Bis-Picket Fence
Porphyrin
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID NITRIC-OXIDE REDUCTASE; RESONANCE VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY;
MULTIREFERENCE AB-INITIO; FERROUS HEME-NITROSYLS; GAUSSIAN-BASIS SETS;
IRON PORPHYRIN; CYTOCHROME P450NOR; ELECTROCATALYTIC REDUCTION; NO
COMPLEXES; HARTREE-FOCK
AB Because of HNO's emerging role as an important effector molecule in biology, there is great current interest in the coordination chemistry of HNO and its deprotonated form, the nitroxyl anion (NO-), with hemes. Here we report the preparation of four new ferrous heme-nitroxyl model complexes, {FeNO}(8) in the Enemark-Feltham notation, using three electron-poor porphyrin ligands and the bis-picket fence porphyrin H-2[3,5-Me-BAFP] (3,5-Me-BAFP(2-) = 3,5-methyl-bis(aryloxy)-fence porphyrin dianion). Electrochemical reduction of [Fe(3,5-Me-BAFP)(NO)] (1-NO) induces a shift of nu(N-O) from 1684 to 1466 cm(-1), indicative of formation of [Fe(3,5-Me-BAFP)(NO))(-) (1-NO-), and similar results are obtained with the electron-poor hemes. These results provide the basis to analyze general trends in the properties of ferrous heme-nitroxyl complexes for the first time. In particular, we found a strong correlation between the electronic structures of analogous {FeNO}(7) and {FeNO}(8) complexes, which we analyzed using density functional theory (DFT) calculations. To further study their reactivity, we have developed a new method for the preparation of bulk material of pure heme {FeNO}(8) complexes via corresponding [Fe(porphyrin)](-) species. Reaction of [Fe(To-F2PP)(NO)](-) (To-F2PP2- = tetra(ortho-difluorophenyl)porphyrin dianion) prepared this way with acetic acid generates the corresponding {FeNO}(7) complex along with the release of H-2. Importantly, this disproportionation can be suppressed when the bis-picket fence porphyrin complex [Fe(3,5-Me-BAFP)(NO)](-) is used, and excitingly, with this system we were able to generate the first ferrous heme-NHO model complex reported to date. The picket fence of the porphyrin renders this HNO complex very stable, with a half-life of similar to 5 h at room temperature in solution. Finally, with analogous {FeNO}(8) and {FeNHO}(8) complexes in hand, their biologically relevant reactivity toward NO was then explored.
C1 [Goodrich, Lauren E.; Roy, Saikat; Lehnert, Nicolai] Univ Michigan, Dept Chem, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Alp, E. Ercan; Zhao, Jiyong; Hu, Michael Y.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Lehnert, N (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Chem, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM lehnertn@umich.edu
FU National Science Foundation [CHE-0846235]; NSF [CHE-0840456]
FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (CHE-0846235
to N.L.). We acknowledge Dr. Jeff Kampf (University of Michigan) for his
X-ray crystallographic analysis of [Fe(3,5-Me-BAFP)(NO)] (1-NO), and
funding from NSF Grant CHE-0840456 for X-ray instrumentation. We
particularly thank Dr. Michael D. Ryan (Marquette University) for
helpful discussions on spectroelectrochemical techniques, and Ms. Ashley
McQuarters for determining the extinction coefficients of
[Fe(3,5-Me-BAFP)(NO)] and [Fe(3,5-Me-BAFP)].
NR 82
TC 37
Z9 37
U1 0
U2 42
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
EI 1520-510X
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD JUL 1
PY 2013
VL 52
IS 13
BP 7766
EP 7780
DI 10.1021/ic400977h
PG 15
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 178UB
UT WOS:000321471800051
PM 23746143
ER
PT J
AU Vukovic, S
Hay, BP
AF Vukovic, Sinisa
Hay, Benjamin P.
TI De Novo Structure-Based Design of Bis-amidoxime Uranophiles
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID COMPUTER-AIDED-DESIGN; MM3 FORCE-FIELD; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; HOST
GUEST COMPLEXATION; MOLECULAR-MECHANICS; ANISOTROPIC DIELECTRICS;
SELECTIVE LIGANDS; RATIONAL DESIGN; CHIRAL LIGANDS; GUIDED DESIGN
AB This paper presents a computational approach to the deliberate design of host architectures that recognize and bind specific guests. De novo molecule building software, Host Designer, is interfaced with molecular mechanics software, PCModel, providing a tool for generating and screening millions of potential structures The efficacy of this computer aided design methodology is illustrated with a search for bis-amidoxime chelates that are structurally organized for complexation with the uranyl cation.
C1 [Vukovic, Sinisa; Hay, Benjamin P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Hay, BP (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM haybp@ornl.gov
RI Vukovic, Sinisa/J-3106-2013
OI Vukovic, Sinisa/0000-0002-7682-0705
FU Fuel Resources Campaign in the Fuel Cycle Research and Development
Program, Office of Nuclear Energy, United States Department of Energy
FX This work was supported by the Fuel Resources Campaign in the Fuel Cycle
Research and Development Program, Office of Nuclear Energy, United
States Department of Energy.
NR 64
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 3
U2 31
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
EI 1520-510X
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD JUL 1
PY 2013
VL 52
IS 13
BP 7805
EP 7810
DI 10.1021/ic401089u
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 178UB
UT WOS:000321471800054
PM 24004288
ER
PT J
AU Carlson, E
Hooper, D
Linden, T
Profumo, S
AF Carlson, Eric
Hooper, Dan
Linden, Tim
Profumo, Stefano
TI Testing the dark matter origin of the WMAP-Planck haze with radio
observations of spiral galaxies
SO JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE dark matter theory; cosmic ray theory; gamma ray theory
ID INTERSTELLAR-MEDIUM EMISSION; MICROWAVE-ANISOTROPY-PROBE;
LARGE-MAGELLANIC-CLOUD; SPINNING DUST GRAINS; GAMMA-RAY HAZE;
SYNCHROTRON EMISSION; FOREGROUND EMISSION; ANNIHILATIONS; GHZ
AB If the Galactic WMAP radio haze, as recently confirmed by Planck, is produced by dark matter annihilation or decay, similar diffuse radio halos should exist around other galaxies with physical properties comparable to the Milky Way. If instead the haze is due to an astrophysical mechanism peculiar to the Milky Way or to a transient event, a similar halo need not exist around all Milky Way "twins". We use radio observations of 66 spiral galaxies to test the dark matter origin of the haze. We select galaxies based on morphological type and maximal rotational velocity, and obtain their luminosities from a 1.49 GHz catalog and additional radio observations at other frequencies. We find many instances of galaxies with radio emission that is less than 5% as bright as naively expected from dark matter models that could produce the Milky Way haze, and at least 3 galaxies that are less than 1% as bright as expected, assuming dark matter distributions, magnetic fields, and cosmic ray propagation parameters equal to those of the Milky Way. For reasonable ranges for the variation of these parameters, we estimate the fraction of galaxies that should be expected to be significantly less bright in radio, and argue that this is marginally compatible with the observed distribution. While our findings therefore cannot rule out a dark matter origin for the radio haze at this time, we find numerous examples (including the Andromeda Galaxy) where, if dark matter is indeed the origin of the Milky Way haze, some mechanism must be in place to suppress the corresponding haze of the external galaxy. We point out that Planck data will offer opportunities to improve this type of constraint in a highly relevant frequency range and for a potentially larger set of candidate galaxies.
C1 [Carlson, Eric; Linden, Tim; Profumo, Stefano] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Hooper, Dan] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Hooper, Dan] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Profumo, Stefano] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
RP Carlson, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, 1156 High St, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
EM erccarls@ucsc.edu; dhooper@fnal.gov; tlinden@ucsc.edu; profumo@ucsc.edu
FU NASA [NNX11AQ10G]; Department of Energy; DoE [DE-FG02-04ER41286]; Space
Telescope Science Institute under U.S. Government [NAG W-2166]; National
Aeronautics and Space Administration
FX We are grateful to A. Romanowsky for helpful comments and discussions.
This work is partly supported by NASA grant NNX11AQ10G. SP acknowledges
support from an Outstanding Junior Investigator Award from the
Department of Energy, and from DoE grant DE-FG02-04ER41286.; The
Digitized Sky Survey was produced at the Space Telescope Science
Institute under U.S. Government grant NAG W-2166. The images of these
surveys are based on photographic data obtained using the Oschin Schmidt
Telescope on Palomar Mountain and the U.K. Schmidt Telescope. The plates
were processed into the present compressed digital form with the
permission of these institutions.; This research has made use of the
NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED) which is operated by the Jet
Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under
contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
NR 70
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 1
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1475-7516
J9 J COSMOL ASTROPART P
JI J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys.
PD JUL
PY 2013
IS 7
AR 026
DI 10.1088/1475/7516/2013/07/026
PG 28
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 193SO
UT WOS:000322582000027
ER
PT J
AU Dunkley, J
Calabrese, E
Sievers, J
Addison, GE
Battaglia, N
Battistelli, ES
Bond, JR
Das, S
Devlin, MJ
Dunner, R
Fowler, JW
Gralla, M
Hajian, A
Halpern, M
Hasselfield, M
Hincks, AD
Hlozek, R
Hughes, JP
Irwin, KD
Kosowsky, A
Louis, T
Marriage, TA
Marsden, D
Menanteau, F
Moodley, K
Niemack, M
Nolta, MR
Page, LA
Partridge, B
Sehgal, N
Spergel, DN
Staggs, ST
Switzer, ER
Trac, H
Wollack, E
AF Dunkley, J.
Calabrese, E.
Sievers, J.
Addison, G. E.
Battaglia, N.
Battistelli, E. S.
Bond, J. R.
Das, S.
Devlin, M. J.
Duenner, R.
Fowler, J. W.
Gralla, M.
Hajian, A.
Halpern, M.
Hasselfield, M.
Hincks, A. D.
Hlozek, R.
Hughes, J. P.
Irwin, K. D.
Kosowsky, A.
Louis, T.
Marriage, T. A.
Marsden, D.
Menanteau, F.
Moodley, K.
Niemack, M.
Nolta, M. R.
Page, L. A.
Partridge, B.
Sehgal, N.
Spergel, D. N.
Staggs, S. T.
Switzer, E. R.
Trac, H.
Wollack, E.
TI The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: likelihood for small-scale CMB data
SO JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE cosmological parameters from CMBR; CMBR experiments; Sunyaev-Zeldovich
effect
ID SOUTH-POLE TELESCOPE; PROBE WMAP OBSERVATIONS; MICROWAVE BACKGROUND
ANISOTROPIES; ZELDOVICH POWER SPECTRUM; STAR-FORMING GALAXIES;
SUNYAEV-ZELDOVICH; CLUSTER PHYSICS; 148 GHZ; PARAMETERS; REIONIZATION
AB The Atacama Cosmology Telescope has measured the angular power spectra of microwave fluctuations to arcminute scales at frequencies of 148 and 218 GHz, from three seasons of data. At small scales the fluctuations in the primordial Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) become increasingly obscured by extragalactic foregounds and secondary CMB signals. We present results from a nine-parameter model describing these secondary effects, including the thermal and kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (tSZ and kSZ) power; the clustered and Poisson-like power from Cosmic Infrared Background (CIB) sources, and their frequency scaling; the tSZ-CIB correlation coefficient; the extragalactic radio source power; and thermal dust emission from Galactic cirrus in two different regions of the sky. In order to extract cosmological parameters, we describe a likelihood function for the ACT data, fitting this model to the multi-frequency spectra in the multipole range 500 < l < 10000. We extend the likelihood to include spectra from the South Pole Telescope at frequencies of 95, 150, and 220 GHz. Accounting for different radio source levels and Galactic cirrus emission, the same model provides an excellent fit to both datasets simultaneously, with chi(2)/dof= 675/697 for ACT, and 96/107 for SPT. We then use the multi-frequency likelihood to estimate the CMB power spectrum from ACT in bandpowers, marginalizing over the secondary parameters. This provides a simplified 'CMB-only' likelihood in the range 500 < l < 3500 for use in cosmological parameter estimation.
C1 [Dunkley, J.; Calabrese, E.; Addison, G. E.; Louis, T.] Univ Oxford, Subdept Astrophys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England.
[Sievers, J.; Hlozek, R.; Marriage, T. A.; Page, L. A.; Staggs, S. T.] Princeton Univ, Joseph Henry Labs Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Addison, G. E.; Halpern, M.; Hasselfield, M.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
[Battaglia, N.; Trac, H.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, McWilliams Ctr Cosmol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Battistelli, E. S.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Phys, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Bond, J. R.; Hajian, A.; Hincks, A. D.; Nolta, M. R.; Switzer, E. R.] Univ Toronto, Canadian Inst Theoret Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada.
[Das, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Das, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, LBL, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Das, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Devlin, M. J.; Marsden, D.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Duenner, R.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Astron & Astrofis, Santiago 22, Chile.
[Fowler, J. W.; Irwin, K. D.; Niemack, M.] NIST, Quantum Devices Grp, Boulder, CO 80305 USA.
[Gralla, M.; Marriage, T. A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Hasselfield, M.; Hlozek, R.; Marriage, T. A.; Spergel, D. N.] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Hughes, J. P.; Menanteau, F.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Kosowsky, A.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Marsden, D.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Moodley, K.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Math Sci, Astrophys & Cosmol Res Unit, ZA-4041 Durban, South Africa.
[Niemack, M.] Cornell Univ, Dept Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Partridge, B.] Haverford Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Haverford, PA 19041 USA.
[Sehgal, N.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Wollack, E.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
RP Dunkley, J (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Subdept Astrophys, Keble Rd, Oxford OX1 3RH, England.
EM j.dunkley@physics.ox.ac.uk
RI Spergel, David/A-4410-2011; Trac, Hy/N-8838-2014; Wollack,
Edward/D-4467-2012;
OI Trac, Hy/0000-0001-6778-3861; Wollack, Edward/0000-0002-7567-4451;
Menanteau, Felipe/0000-0002-1372-2534; Sievers,
Jonathan/0000-0001-6903-5074
FU U.S. National Science Foundation [AST-0408698, AST-0965625, PHY-0855887,
PHY-1214379]; Princeton University; University of Pennsylvania; Canada
Foundation for Innovation (CFI); Comision Nacional de Investigacion
Cientifica y Tecnologica de Chile (CONICYT); CFI; Government of Ontario;
Ontario Research Fund - Research Excellence; University of Toronto; ERC
grant [259505]; NASA Office of Space Science; Compute Canada
FX This work was supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation through
awards AST-0408698 and AST-0965625 for the ACT project, as well as
awards PHY-0855887 and PHY-1214379. Funding was also provided by
Princeton University, the University of Pennsylvania, and a Canada
Foundation for Innovation (CFI) award to UBC. ACT operates in the Parque
Astronomico Atacama in northern Chile under the auspices of the Comision
Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica de Chile (CONICYT).
Computations were performed on the GPC supercomputer at the SciNet HPC
Consortium. SciNet is funded by the CFI under the auspices of Compute
Canada, the Government of Ontario, the Ontario Research Fund - Research
Excellence; and the University of Toronto. Funding from ERC grant 259505
supports JD, EC, and TL. We thank George Efstathiou and Steven Gratton
for useful discussions, and Christian Reichardt for help with the SPT
data. We acknowledge the use of the Legacy Archive for Microwave
Background Data Analysis (LAMBDA). Support for LAMBDA is provided by the
NASA Office of Space Science. The likelihood codes will be made public
through LAMBDA (http://lambda.gsfc.nasa.gov/) and the ACT
website(http://www.physics.princeton.edu/act/).
NR 73
TC 42
Z9 42
U1 0
U2 7
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1475-7516
J9 J COSMOL ASTROPART P
JI J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys.
PD JUL
PY 2013
IS 7
AR 025
DI 10.1088/1475-7516/2013/07/025
PG 32
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 193SO
UT WOS:000322582000026
ER
PT J
AU Hasselfield, M
Hilton, M
Marriage, TA
Addison, GE
Barrientos, LF
Battaglia, N
Battistelli, ES
Bond, JR
Crichton, D
Das, S
Devlin, MJ
Dicker, SR
Dunkley, J
Dunner, R
Fowler, JW
Gralla, MB
Hajian, A
Halpern, M
Hincks, AD
Hlozek, R
Hughes, JP
Infante, L
Irwin, KD
Kosowsky, A
Marsden, D
Menanteau, F
Moodley, K
Niemack, MD
Nolta, MR
Page, LA
Partridge, B
Reese, ED
Schmitt, BL
Sehgal, N
Sherwin, BD
Sievers, J
Sifon, C
Spergel, DN
Staggs, ST
Swetz, DS
Switzer, ER
Thornton, R
Trac, H
Wollack, EJ
AF Hasselfield, Matthew
Hilton, Matt
Marriage, Tobias A.
Addison, Graeme E.
Barrientos, L. Felipe
Battaglia, Nicholas
Battistelli, Elia S.
Bond, J. Richard
Crichton, Devin
Das, Sudeep
Devlin, Mark J.
Dicker, Simon R.
Dunkley, Joanna
Duenner, Rolando
Fowler, Joseph W.
Gralla, Megan B.
Hajian, Amir
Halpern, Mark
Hincks, Adam D.
Hlozek, Renee
Hughes, John P.
Infante, Leopoldo
Irwin, Kent D.
Kosowsky, Arthur
Marsden, Danica
Menanteau, Felipe
Moodley, Kavilan
Niemack, Michael D.
Nolta, Michael R.
Page, Lyman A.
Partridge, Bruce
Reese, Erik D.
Schmitt, Benjamin L.
Sehgal, Neelima
Sherwin, Blake D.
Sievers, Jon
Sifon, Cristobal
Spergel, David N.
Staggs, Suzanne T.
Swetz, Daniel S.
Switzer, Eric R.
Thornton, Robert
Trac, Hy
Wollack, Edward J.
TI The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: Sunyaev-Zel'dovich selected galaxy
clusters at 148 GHz from three seasons of data
SO JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE galaxy clusters; Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect
ID SOUTH-POLE TELESCOPE; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; GREATER-THAN 1; MICROWAVE
BACKGROUND ANISOTROPIES; DARK-ENERGY CONSTRAINTS;
HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE; X-RAY DATA; SCALING RELATIONS; POWER SPECTRUM;
RICH CLUSTERS
AB We present a catalog of 68 galaxy clusters, of which 19 are new discoveries, detected via the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect (SZ) at 148 GHz in the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) survey on the celestial equator. With this addition, the ACT collaboration has reported a total of 91 optically confirmed, SZ detected clusters. The 504 square degree survey region includes 270 square degrees of overlap with SDSS Stripe 82, permitting the confirmation of SZ cluster candidates in deep archival optical data. The subsample of 48 clusters within Stripe 82 is estimated to be 90% complete for M-500c > 4.5 x 10(14)M(circle dot) and redshifts 0.15 < z < 0.8. While a full suite of matched filters is used to detect the clusters, the sample is studied further through a "Profile Based Amplitude Analysis" using a statistic derived from a single filter at a fixed theta(500) = 5'.9 angular scale. This new approach incorporates the cluster redshift along with prior information on the cluster pressure profile to fix the relationship between the cluster characteristic size (R-500) and the integrated Compton parameter (Y-500). We adopt a one-parameter family of "Universal Pressure Profiles" (UPP) with associated scaling laws, derived from X-ray measurements of nearby clusters, as a baseline model. Three additional models of cluster physics are used to investigate a range of scaling relations beyond the UPP prescription. Assuming a concordance cosmology, the UPP scalings are found to be nearly identical to an adiabatic model, while a model incorporating non-thermal pressure better matches dynamical mass measurements and masses from the South Pole Telescope. A high signal to noise ratio subsample of 15 ACT clusters with complete optical follow-up is used to obtain cosmological constraints. We demonstrate, using fixed scaling relations, how the constraints depend on the assumed gas model if only SZ measurements are used, and show that constraints from SZ data are limited by uncertainty in the scaling relation parameters rather than sample size or measurement uncertainty. We next add in seven clusters from the ACT Southern survey, including their dynamical mass measurements, which are based on galaxy velocity dispersions and thus are independent of the gas physics. In combination with WMAP7 these data simultaneously constrain the scaling relation and cosmological parameters, yielding 68% confidence ranges described by sigma(8) = 0.829 +/- 0.024 and Omega(m) = 0.292 +/- 0.025. We consider these results in the context of constraints from CMB and other cluster studies. The constraints arise mainly due to the inclusion of the dynamical mass information and do not require strong priors on the SZ scaling relation parameters. The results include marginalization over a 15% bias in dynamical masses relative to the true halo mass. In an extension to Lambda CDM that incorporates non-zero neutrino mass density, we combine our data with WMAP7, Baryon Acoustic Oscillation data, and Hubble constant measurements to constrain the sum of the neutrino mass species to be Sigma(nu)m(nu) < 0.29eV (95% confidence limit).
C1 [Hasselfield, Matthew; Hlozek, Renee; Sievers, Jon; Spergel, David N.] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Hasselfield, Matthew; Addison, Graeme E.; Battistelli, Elia S.; Halpern, Mark] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
[Hilton, Matt; Moodley, Kavilan] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Math Stat & Comp Sci, Astrophys & Cosmol Res Unit, ZA-4041 Durban, South Africa.
[Hilton, Matt] Univ Nottingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Ctr Astron & Particle Theory, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
[Marriage, Tobias A.; Crichton, Devin; Gralla, Megan B.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Addison, Graeme E.; Dunkley, Joanna] Univ Oxford, Dept Astrophys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England.
[Barrientos, L. Felipe; Duenner, Rolando; Infante, Leopoldo] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Fac Fis, Dept Astron & Astrofis, Santiago 22, Chile.
[Battaglia, Nicholas; Trac, Hy] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Battaglia, Nicholas; Bond, J. Richard; Hajian, Amir; Hincks, Adam D.; Nolta, Michael R.; Sievers, Jon; Switzer, Eric R.] Univ Toronto, Canadian Inst Theoret Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada.
[Battistelli, Elia S.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Phys, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Das, Sudeep] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Das, Sudeep] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, LBL, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Das, Sudeep] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Devlin, Mark J.; Dicker, Simon R.; Marsden, Danica; Reese, Erik D.; Schmitt, Benjamin L.; Swetz, Daniel S.; Thornton, Robert] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fowler, Joseph W.; Irwin, Kent D.; Niemack, Michael D.; Swetz, Daniel S.] NIST, Quantum Devices Grp, Boulder, CO 80305 USA.
[Fowler, Joseph W.; Niemack, Michael D.; Sherwin, Blake D.; Staggs, Suzanne T.] Princeton Univ, Joseph Henry Labs Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Hughes, John P.; Menanteau, Felipe] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Kosowsky, Arthur] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Marsden, Danica] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Niemack, Michael D.] Cornell Univ, Dept Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Partridge, Bruce] Haverford Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Haverford, PA 19041 USA.
[Sehgal, Neelima] Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Sifon, Cristobal] Leiden Univ, Leiden Observ, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands.
[Thornton, Robert] West Chester Univ Penn, Dept Phys, W Chester, PA 19383 USA.
[Wollack, Edward J.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
RP Hasselfield, M (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
EM mhasse@astro.princeton.edu; hiltonm@ukzn.ac.za; marriage@pha.jhu.edu
RI Spergel, David/A-4410-2011; Hilton, Matthew James/N-5860-2013; Trac,
Hy/N-8838-2014; Wollack, Edward/D-4467-2012;
OI Trac, Hy/0000-0001-6778-3861; Wollack, Edward/0000-0002-7567-4451;
Menanteau, Felipe/0000-0002-1372-2534; Sievers,
Jonathan/0000-0001-6903-5074; Sifon, Cristobal/0000-0002-8149-1352
FU U.S. National Science Foundation [AST-0408698, AST-0965625, PHY-0855887,
PHY-1214379]; Princeton University; University of Pennsylvania; Canada
Foundation for Innovation (CFI) award; Comision Nacional de
Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica de Chile (CONICYT); CFI;
Government of Ontario; Ontario Research Fund - Research Excellence;
University of Toronto; Compute Canada
FX This work was supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation through
awards AST-0408698 and AST-0965625 for the ACT project, as well as
awards PHY-0855887 and PHY-1214379. Funding was also provided by
Princeton University, the University of Pennsylvania, and a Canada
Foundation for Innovation (CFI) award to UBC. ACT operates in the Parque
Astronomico Atacama in northern Chile under the auspices of the Comision
Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica de Chile (CONICYT).
Computations were performed on the GPC supercomputer at the SciNet HPC
Consortium. SciNet is funded by the CFI under the auspices of Compute
Canada, the Government of Ontario, the Ontario Research Fund - Research
Excellence; and the University of Toronto.
NR 126
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U1 0
U2 12
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1475-7516
J9 J COSMOL ASTROPART P
JI J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys.
PD JUL
PY 2013
IS 7
AR 008
DI 10.1088/1475-7516/2013/07/008
PG 62
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 193SO
UT WOS:000322582000009
ER
PT J
AU Rowe, MW
Phomakay, J
Lay, JO
Guevara, O
Srinivas, K
Hollis, WK
Steelman, KL
Guilderson, T
Stafford, TW
Chapman, SL
King, JW
AF Rowe, Marvin W.
Phomakay, Jenny
Lay, Jackson O.
Guevara, Oscar
Srinivas, Keerthi
Hollis, W. Kirk
Steelman, Karen L.
Guilderson, Thomas
Stafford, Thomas W., Jr.
Chapman, Sarah L.
King, Jerry W.
TI Application of supercritical carbon dioxide-co-solvent mixtures for
removal of organic material from archeological artifacts for radiocarbon
dating
SO JOURNAL OF SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS
LA English
DT Article
DE Archeology; Artifacts; Cleaning; Mummies; Nondestructive radiocarbon
dating
ID ROCK-PAINTINGS; FLUID EXTRACTION; NONDESTRUCTIVE RADIOCARBON;
MASS-SPECTROMETRY; ACID; MATTER; ART
AB Archeological artifacts such as burial and embalmment materials are commonly dated by C-14 labeling using accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS). The presence of contaminant organic matter can interfere with the accurate determination of an object's age, hence sample preparation is a critical step before radiocarbon-based dating. Both harsh acid and base treatments have been applied to remove contamination, such as humic acids, resin-based adhesives, and plant oils. Additional removal of carbon-laden material can also be affected by applying such methods as plasma oxidation. In this study, SC-CO2 with addition of a cosolvent has been applied to remove the above materials prior to plasma oxidation and subsequent dating via AMS. Initially, wood/charcoal samples were extracted using a modified-Isco SFX-2-10 extraction unit (Isco Inc., Lincoln, NE). Experiments were conducted using supercritical carbon dioxide/10% methanol at a pressure of 20.4 MPa (3000 psig) (p(r) = 2.80) and 40 degrees C (T-r = 1.36), and carbon dioxide flow rates of similar to 4.4 +/- 0.1 ml/min. Comparison of the SC-CO2-methanol cosolvent treatment with traditional acid-base-acid sample pretreatment on identical wood-charcoal samples showed comparable radiocarbon dating results encompassing a period of 10,000 years. In addition, both Russian and Egyptian mummy gauzes and Russian textiles were similarly treated and the extracts analyzed by MALDI-TOF-MS and GC/MS to determine the chemical identity of the extracted material. A polyglycerolbased polymer was positively identified in addition to fatty acid moieties as their fatty acid methyl ester derivatives (FAMES), which potentially formed from the in situ reaction of the triglycerides present in the embalment materials with the SC-fluid mixture. Model extractions from spiked-linen gauze samples have verified removal of such materials as beeswax, coconut oil, frankincense, glycerol, and humic acids in varying amounts. Application of supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) appears to be a promising method to pretreat small samples for C-14 radiocarbon dating where conservation of the archeological artifact is of importance. The SFE pretreatment has the potential to replace harsh acid-base pretreatment methods, and can be coupled with a non-destructive argon or oxygen plasma treatment for microgram carbon removal prior to accelerator MS isotope ratio age determination of the archeological artifact. This combination of techniques requires as little as 0.05 mg of carbon-equivalent weight for the age determination of the artifact while minimizing sample degradation. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Rowe, Marvin W.] Texas A&M Univ, Doha, Qatar.
[Rowe, Marvin W.] Museum New Mexico, Conservat Lab, Santa Fe, NM 87505 USA.
[Phomakay, Jenny; Srinivas, Keerthi; King, Jerry W.] Univ Arkansas, Dept Chem Engn, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
[Lay, Jackson O.] Univ Arkansas, Dept Chem, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
[Guevara, Oscar] Univ Arkansas, Dept Biol & Agr Engn, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
[Hollis, W. Kirk] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
[Steelman, Karen L.] Univ Cent Arkansas, Dept Chem, Conway, AR 72035 USA.
[Guilderson, Thomas] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr AMS, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Stafford, Thomas W., Jr.] Stafford Res Labs Inc, Lafayette, CO 80026 USA.
[Chapman, Sarah L.] Univ Arkansas, Dept Anthropol, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
RP King, JW (reprint author), Univ Arkansas, Dept Chem Engn, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
EM jwking1@uark.edu
RI Lay, Jackson/G-1007-2011;
OI Lay, Jackson/0000-0003-3789-2527; Srinivas, Keerthi/0000-0003-2021-9985
FU National Science Foundation - SBE [1006001]
FX Support is acknowledged from the National Science Foundation - SBE Grant
No. 1006001. Sarah L. Chapman of the Department of Anthropology - The
University of Arkansas - Fayetteville provided the Canopic jar
specimens. The assistance of Jennifer Glidden of the State Wide Mass
Spectrometry Facility at the University of Arkansas and Erik Pollock on
the GC/MS studies is gratefully acknowledged.
NR 45
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 3
U2 61
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0896-8446
J9 J SUPERCRIT FLUID
JI J. Supercrit. Fluids
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 79
SI SI
BP 314
EP 323
DI 10.1016/j.supflu.2013.01.002
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical
SC Chemistry; Engineering
GA 182DX
UT WOS:000321723000041
ER
PT J
AU Ahrenkiel, RK
AF Ahrenkiel, Richard K.
TI Resonant coupling for contactless measurement of carrier lifetime
SO JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B
LA English
DT Article
ID TIME-RESOLVED PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; SOLAR-CELLS; SEMICONDUCTORS;
RECOMBINATION; DEFECT; DECAY
AB Contactless measurements of the recombination lifetime have become the standard in photovoltaic and electronic materials research, as well as in the associated industries. Fast evaluation is a critical need as well as the need to keep the material under test from becoming contaminated by the measurement apparatus. A technique was developed for measuring the transport properties and recombination kinetics of semiconductors and photoconductors [R. K. Ahrenkiel and S. W. Johnston, Mater. Sci. Eng., B 102, 161172 (2003)]. The primary application of this technique is the measurement of carrier lifetime but carrier mobility can also be linked to the data. The author has named the technique resonance-coupled photoconductive decay and it was developed [R. Ahrenkiel, U. S. patent 5,929,652 (27 July 1999); R. Ahrenkiel and S. Johnston, U. S. patent 6,275,060 (14 August 2001); S. Johnston and R. Ahrenkiel, U. S. patent 6,369,603 (9 April 2002)] at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. The technique provides the rapid measurement of recombination lifetimes that are of vital importance to electronic and photovoltaic materials. These measurements are also of value to a wide range of optoelectronic technologies. The operating frequencies of the measurements here are in the range of 420 to 430 MHz. The detection is based on the coupling of a high-Q resonant antenna to the sample. The operating frequency is chosen to be in the range of the resonant frequency so that the real and imaginary parts of the system impedance, Z, are changing rapidly. Here, these changes in Z about the resonance produce high sensitivity to changes in carrier concentration produced by photoexcitation. (C) 2013 American Vacuum Society.
C1 Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Measurement & Characterizat Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Ahrenkiel, RK (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Measurement & Characterizat Ctr, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM rahren@mac.com
NR 27
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 19
PU A V S AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA STE 1 NO 1, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4502 USA
SN 1071-1023
J9 J VAC SCI TECHNOL B
JI J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 31
IS 4
AR 04D113
DI 10.1116/1.4813757
PG 8
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology;
Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Physics
GA 190YO
UT WOS:000322379800013
ER
PT J
AU Liu, L
Cuervo, CV
Xi, YY
Ren, F
Pearton, SJ
Kim, HY
Kim, J
Kravchenko, II
AF Liu, Lu
Cuervo, Camilo Velez
Xi, Yuyin
Ren, Fan
Pearton, Stephen J.
Kim, Hong-Yeol
Kim, Jihyun
Kravchenko, Ivan I.
TI Impact of proton irradiation on dc performance of AlGaN/GaN high
electron mobility transistors
SO JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B
LA English
DT Article
ID NATIVE DEFECTS; GAN
AB The effects of high energy proton irradiation dose on dc performance as well as critical voltage of the drain-voltage step-stress of AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) were investigated to evaluate the feasibility of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs for space applications, which need to stand a variety of irradiations. The HEMTs were irradiated with protons at a fixed energy of 5 MeV and doses ranging from 10(9) to 2 X 10(14) cm(-2). For the dc characteristics, there was only minimal degradation of saturation drain current (I-DSS), transconductance (g(m)), electron mobility, and sheet carrier concentration at doses below 2 x 10(13) cm(-2), while the reduction of these parameters were 15%, 9%, 41% and 16.6%, respectively, at a dose of 2 x 10(14) cm(-2). At this same dose condition, increases of 37% in drain breakdown voltage (V-BR) and of 45% in critical voltage (V-cri) were observed. The improvements of drain breakdown voltage and critical voltage were attributed to the modification of the depletion region due to the introduction of a higher density of defects after irradiation at a higher dose. (C) 2013 American Vacuum Society.
C1 [Liu, Lu; Cuervo, Camilo Velez; Xi, Yuyin; Ren, Fan] Univ Florida, Dept Chem Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Pearton, Stephen J.] Univ Florida, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Kim, Hong-Yeol; Kim, Jihyun] Korea Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Seoul 136713, South Korea.
[Kravchenko, Ivan I.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
RP Liu, L (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Chem Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM fren@che.ufl.edu
RI Kim, Jihyun/F-6940-2013; Kravchenko, Ivan/K-3022-2015
OI Kravchenko, Ivan/0000-0003-4999-5822
FU U.S. DOD HDTRA Grant [1-11-1-0020]; AFOSR MURI; National Research
Foundation of Korea (NRF); Ministry of Education, Science and Technology
[2012R1A1A2042761]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
Energy
FX The work performed at UF was supported by an U.S. DOD HDTRA Grant No.
1-11-1-0020, monitored by James Reed and an AFOSR MURI monitored by
James Huang. The devices used in this work were graciously provided by
ARFL/RYDD Device Team. The research at Korea University was supported by
Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation
of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and
Technology (Grant No. 2012R1A1A2042761). A portion of this research was
conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is
sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 22
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U1 0
U2 13
PU A V S AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA STE 1 NO 1, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4502 USA
SN 1071-1023
J9 J VAC SCI TECHNOL B
JI J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 31
IS 4
AR 042202
DI 10.1116/1.4813785
PG 6
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology;
Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Physics
GA 190YO
UT WOS:000322379800039
ER
PT J
AU Sichkar, SM
Antonov, VN
AF Sichkar, S. M.
Antonov, V. N.
TI Electronic structure, phonon spectra and electron-phonon interaction in
ScB2
SO LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSITION-METAL DIBORIDES; HIGH-PRESSURE; 1ST-PRINCIPLES CALCULATIONS;
MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; ALB2 STRUCTURE; HFB2; ZRB2; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY;
PRINCIPLES; PREDICTION
AB The electronic structure, Fermi surface, angle dependence of the cyclotron masses and extremal cross sections of the Fermi surface, phonon spectra, electron-phonon Eliashberg and transport spectral functions, temperature dependence of electrical resistivity of the ScB2 diboride were investigated from first principles using the fully relativistic and full potential linear muffin-tin orbital methods. The calculations of the dynamic matrix were carried out within the framework of the linear response theory. A good agreement with experimental data of electron-phonon spectral functions, electrical resistivity, cyclotron masses and extremal cross sections of the Fermi surface was achieved. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Sichkar, S. M.] Inst Met Phys, UA-03680 Kiev 142, Ukraine.
[Antonov, V. N.] Inst Met Phys, UA-03680 Kiev 142, Ukraine.
[Antonov, V. N.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Sichkar, SM (reprint author), Inst Met Phys, 36 Vernadsky Str, UA-03680 Kiev 142, Ukraine.
EM antonov@imp.kiev.ua
FU Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Office of Basic Energy
Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy; National Academy of Sciences
of Ukraine [0277092303]; Implementation and Application of Grid
Technologies [0274092303]
FX This work was carried out at the Ames Laboratory, which is operated for
the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract
No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. This work was supported by the Director for
Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department
of Energy. V.N.A. gratefully acknowledges the hospitality during his
stay at Ames Laboratory. This work was also supported by the National
Academy of Sciences of Ukraine in the framework of the State Target
Scientific and Technology Program "Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials" for
2010-2014 (No. 0277092303) and Implementation and Application of Grid
Technologies for 2009-2013 (No. 0274092303).
NR 39
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 3
U2 26
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1063-777X
J9 LOW TEMP PHYS+
JI Low Temp. Phys.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 39
IS 7
BP 595
EP 601
DI 10.1063/1.4816117
PG 7
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 193FP
UT WOS:000322544300004
ER
PT J
AU Sun, XF
Tang, KQ
Smith, RD
Kelly, RT
AF Sun, Xuefei
Tang, Keqi
Smith, Richard D.
Kelly, Ryan T.
TI Controlled dispensing and mixing of pico- to nanoliter volumes using
on-demand droplet-based microfluidics
SO MICROFLUIDICS AND NANOFLUIDICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Lab-on-a-chip; Droplet; Mixing; Valving; ESI-MS detection
ID IONIZATION-MASS-SPECTROMETRY; ELECTROSPRAY-IONIZATION; PICOLITER-VOLUME;
FEMTOLITER-VOLUME; CHEMISTRY; MICRODROPLETS; INJECTION; EMITTER;
DEVICES; BIOLOGY
AB We present an integrated droplet-on-demand microfluidic platform for dispensing, mixing, incubating, extracting and analyzing by mass spectrometry pico- to nanoliter-sized droplets. All of the functional components are successfully integrated for the first time into a monolithic microdevice. Droplet generation is accomplished using computer-controlled pneumatic valves. Controlled actuation of valves for different aqueous streams enables accurate dosing and rapid mixing of reagents within droplets in either the droplet generation area or in a region of widening channel cross-section. Following incubation, which takes place as droplets travel in the oil stream, the droplet contents are extracted to an aqueous channel for subsequent ionization at an integrated nanoelectrospray emitter. Using the integrated platform, rapid enzymatic digestions of a model protein were carried out in droplets and detected online by nanoelectrospray ionization mass spectrometry.
C1 [Sun, Xuefei; Tang, Keqi; Smith, Richard D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Kelly, Ryan T.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Kelly, RT (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM ryan.kelly@pnnl.gov
RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012; Kelly, Ryan/B-2999-2008
OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349; Kelly, Ryan/0000-0002-3339-4443
FU William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL); NIH
National Center for Research Resources [RR018522]; US DOE's Office of
Biological and Environmental Research; DOE [DE-AC05-76RLO 1830]
FX This research was supported by the William R. Wiley Environmental
Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL) and the NIH National Center for
Research Resources (RR018522). The EMSL is a national scientific user
facility sponsored by US DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental
Research and located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL)
in Richland, WA. PNNL is a multiprogram national laboratory operated by
Battelle for the DOE under Contract No. DE-AC05-76RLO 1830.
NR 48
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 4
U2 66
PU SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
PI HEIDELBERG
PA TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY
SN 1613-4982
J9 MICROFLUID NANOFLUID
JI Microfluid. Nanofluid.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 15
IS 1
BP 117
EP 126
DI 10.1007/s10404-012-1133-1
PG 10
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics,
Fluids & Plasmas
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Instruments & Instrumentation;
Physics
GA 190EP
UT WOS:000322322200012
PM 23935562
ER
PT J
AU Du, ZX
Amulele, G
Benedetti, LR
Lee, KKM
AF Du, Zhixue
Amulele, George
Benedetti, Laura Robin
Lee, Kanani K. M.
TI Mapping temperatures and temperature gradients during flash heating in a
diamond-anvil cell
SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-PRESSURE; LOWER MANTLE; MELTING CURVE; PEROVSKITE
AB Here, we couple two-dimensional, 4-color multi-wavelength imaging radiometry with laser flash heating to determine temperature profiles and melting temperatures under high pressures in a diamond-anvil cell. This technique combines the attributes of flash heating (e.g., minimal chemical reactions, thermal runaway, and sample instability), with those of multi-wavelength imaging radiometry (e.g., 2D temperature mapping and reduction of chromatic aberrations). Using this new technique in conjunction with electron microscopy makes a powerful tool to determine melting temperatures at high pressures generated by a diamond-anvil cell. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Du, Zhixue; Amulele, George; Lee, Kanani K. M.] Yale Univ, Dept Geol & Geophys, New Haven, CT 06511 USA.
[Benedetti, Laura Robin] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Du, ZX (reprint author), Yale Univ, Dept Geol & Geophys, POB 6666, New Haven, CT 06511 USA.
EM zhixue.du@yale.edu; kanani.lee@yale.edu
FU CDAC; National Science Foundation (NSF) [EAR-0955824]
FX The authors would like to thank Andrew Campbell and Reinhard Boehler for
technical advice, Zhenting Jiang for SEM measurements, and William
Samela for machining assistance. We also thank Tim Pier (SPI Lasers),
and the support staff at Agilent Technology. Z.D. and K. K. M. L.
acknowledge the support from CDAC and National Science Foundation (NSF)
(Grant No. EAR-0955824). The authors would also like to thank an
anonymous reviewer for a critical assessment of this paper.
NR 32
TC 11
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U1 4
U2 43
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0034-6748
J9 REV SCI INSTRUM
JI Rev. Sci. Instrum.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 84
IS 7
AR 075111
DI 10.1063/1.4813704
PG 9
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics
GA 194AI
UT WOS:000322602200074
PM 23902110
ER
PT J
AU Jackson, A
Beers, KM
Chen, XC
Hexemer, A
Pople, JA
Kerr, JB
Balsara, NP
AF Jackson, Andrew
Beers, Keith M.
Chen, X. Chelsea
Hexemer, Alexander
Pople, John A.
Kerr, John B.
Balsara, Nitash P.
TI Design of a humidity controlled sample stage for simultaneous
conductivity and synchrotron X-ray scattering measurements
SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS
LA English
DT Article
ID POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANES; SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING; BLOCK-COPOLYMERS;
DIFFRACTION; NAFION; MORPHOLOGY; STATE; CELLS
AB We report on the design and operation of a novel sample stage, used to simultaneously measure X-ray scattering profiles and conductivity of a polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) surrounded by humid air as a function of temperature and relative humidity. We present data obtained at the Advanced Light Source and Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory. We demonstrate precise humidity control and accurate determination of morphology and conductivity over a wide range of temperatures. The sample stage is used to study structure-property relationships of a semi-crystalline block copolymer PEM, sulfonated polystyrene-block-polyethylene. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Jackson, Andrew] European Spallat Source ESS AB, S-22100 Lund, Sweden.
[Jackson, Andrew] Univ Delaware, Dept Chem Engn, Newark, DC 19716 USA.
[Jackson, Andrew] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Jackson, Andrew; Kerr, John B.; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Beers, Keith M.; Chen, X. Chelsea; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Beers, Keith M.] Exponent, Natick, MA 01760 USA.
[Beers, Keith M.; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Hexemer, Alexander] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Pople, John A.] Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
RP Jackson, A (reprint author), European Spallat Source ESS AB, POB 176, S-22100 Lund, Sweden.
EM andrew.jackson@esss.se; nbalsara@berkeley.edu
RI Jackson, Andrew/B-9793-2008
OI Jackson, Andrew/0000-0002-6296-0336
FU Soft Matter Electron Microscopy Program; Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Science, U.S. Department of Energy; Fuel Cell Technologies
Program, Energy Efficiency, and Renewable Energy Division
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
of the U.S. Department of Energy
FX Funding for this work was provided by the Soft Matter Electron
Microscopy Program, supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Science, U.S. Department of Energy, and the Fuel Cell
Technologies Program, Energy Efficiency, and Renewable Energy Division
under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank Rene Delano of the Center
for X-ray Optics machine shop for assistance in the fabrication of this
cell. SAXS experiments were performed at the Advanced Light Source (ALS)
and the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory (SSRL). The ALS is a
DOE national user facility and is supported by the Director, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of
Energy under the same contract. SSRL is a Directorate of SLAC National
Accelerator Laboratory and an Office of Science User Facility operated
for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science by Stanford
University. Certain commercial equipment, instruments, materials,
suppliers, and software are identified in this paper to foster
understanding. Such identification does not imply recommendation or
endorsement by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, nor
does it imply that the materials or equipment identified are necessarily
the best available for the purpose.
NR 22
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 27
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0034-6748
J9 REV SCI INSTRUM
JI Rev. Sci. Instrum.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 84
IS 7
AR 075114
DI 10.1063/1.4815981
PG 7
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics
GA 194AI
UT WOS:000322602200077
PM 23902113
ER
PT J
AU Jones, B
Ruiz, CL
AF Jones, B.
Ruiz, C. L.
TI Basis set expansion for inverse problems in plasma diagnostic analysis
SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS
LA English
DT Article
ID NEUTRON SOURCES; RECONSTRUCTION; IMAGES
AB A basis set expansion method [V. Dribinski, A. Ossadtchi, V. A. Mandelshtam, and H. Reisler, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 73, 2634 (2002)] is applied to recover physical information about plasma radiation sources from instrument data, which has been forward transformed due to the nature of the measurement technique. This method provides a general approach for inverse problems, and we discuss two specific examples relevant to diagnosing fast z pinches on the 20-25 MA Z machine [M. E. Savage, L. F. Bennett, D. E. Bliss, W. T. Clark, R. S. Coats, J. M. Elizondo, K. R. LeChien, H. C. Harjes, J. M. Lehr, J. E. Maenchen, D. H. McDaniel, M. F. Pasik, T. D. Pointon, A. C. Owen, D. B. Seidel, D. L. Smith, B. S. Stoltzfus, K. W. Struve, W. A. Stygar, L. K. Warne, J. R. Woodworth, C. W. Mendel, K. R. Prestwich, R. W. Shoup, D. L. Johnson, J. P. Corley, K. C. Hodge, T. C. Wagoner, and P. E. Wakeland, in Proceedings of the Pulsed Power Plasma Sciences Conference (IEEE, 2007), p. 979]. First, Abel inversion of time-gated, self-emission x-ray images from a wire array implosion is studied. Second, we present an approach for unfolding neutron time-of-flight measurements from a deuterium gas puff z pinch to recover information about emission time history and energy distribution. Through these examples, we discuss how noise in the measured data limits the practical resolution of the inversion, and how the method handles discontinuities in the source function and artifacts in the projected image. We add to the method a propagation of errors calculation for estimating uncertainties in the inverted solution. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Jones, B.; Ruiz, C. L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Jones, B (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM bmjones@sandia.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The authors thank the Z operations and diagnostics teams for supporting
experiments, C. A. Coverdale (Sandia) for leading Z deuterium gas puff
experiments and for reviewing this manuscript, D. J. Ampleford (Sandia)
for collaboration on Z wire array experiments, and D. B. Sinars, C. W.
Nakhleh, and M. E. Cuneo (Sandia) for valuable discussions. The authors
acknowledge communications with C. Christensen (NSTec) who is working
independently on related NTOF unfold techniques. Sandia National
Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by
Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin
Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 21
TC 1
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U1 0
U2 14
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0034-6748
J9 REV SCI INSTRUM
JI Rev. Sci. Instrum.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 84
IS 7
AR 073510
DI 10.1063/1.4815983
PG 10
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics
GA 194AI
UT WOS:000322602200030
PM 23902066
ER
PT J
AU Kelly, ST
Nigge, P
Prakash, S
Laskin, A
Wang, BB
Tyliszczak, T
Leone, SR
Gilles, MK
AF Kelly, Stephen T.
Nigge, Pascal
Prakash, Shruti
Laskin, Alexander
Wang, Bingbing
Tyliszczak, Tolek
Leone, Stephen R.
Gilles, Mary K.
TI An environmental sample chamber for reliable scanning transmission x-ray
microscopy measurements under water vapor
SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS
LA English
DT Article
ID ADVANCED LIGHT-SOURCE; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; ACID PARTICLES; ATMOSPHERIC
PARTICLES; HYGROSCOPIC BEHAVIOR; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; ABSORPTION;
BEAMLINE; SCIENCE; NEXAFS
AB We have designed, fabricated, and tested a compact gas-phase reactor for performing in situ soft x-ray scanning transmission x-ray microscopy (STXM) measurements. The reactor mounts directly to the existing sample holder used in the majority of STXM instruments around the world and installs with minimal instrument reconfiguration. The reactor accommodates many gas atmospheres, but was designed specifically to address the needs of measurements under water vapor. An on-board sensor measures the relative humidity and temperature inside the reactor, minimizing uncertainties associated with measuring these quantities outside the instrument. The reactor reduces x-ray absorption from the process gas by over 85% compared to analogous experiments with the entire STXM instrument filled with process gas. Reduced absorption by the process gas allows data collection at full instrumental resolution, minimizes radiation dose to the sample, and results in much more stable imaging conditions. The reactor is in use at the STXM instruments at beamlines 11.0.2 and 5.3.2.2 at the Advanced Light Source. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Kelly, Stephen T.; Nigge, Pascal; Prakash, Shruti; Leone, Stephen R.; Gilles, Mary K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Laskin, Alexander; Wang, Bingbing] Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Tyliszczak, Tolek] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Kelly, ST (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM Alexander.Laskin@pnnl.gov; MKGilles@lbl.gov
RI Wang, Bingbing/B-6211-2011; Laskin, Alexander/I-2574-2012
OI Laskin, Alexander/0000-0002-7836-8417
FU Chemical Imaging Initiative of the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; National
Science Foundation (NSF) IGERT program at UCB [DGE-0333455]; Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the (U.S.) Department of
Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Chemical Sciences Division
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; (U.S.) Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial
Institute [DE-AC06-76RL0]
FX We would like to thank A. D. Kilcoyne for his assistance and helpful
discussions during the implementation of the in situ reactor at beamline
5.3.2.2 and A. P. Hitchcock for guidance during design of the reactor.
M. K. G., S. P., and S. T. K. acknowledge support from Laboratory
Directed Research and Development at Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory. A. L. and B. W. acknowledge support from the Chemical
Imaging Initiative of the Laboratory Directed Research and Development
program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. P.N. acknowledges the
student exchange program between the University of Wurzburg and U. C.
Berkeley (curator Professor A. Forchel, Wurzburg and National Science
Foundation (NSF) IGERT program at UCB, DGE-0333455, Nanoscale Science
and Engineering-From Building Blocks to Functional Systems). STXM/NEXAFS
was performed at beamlines 11.0.2 and 5.3.2.2 at the Advanced Light
Source at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory which is supported by
the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the
(U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
S. R. L. also acknowledges support through the Chemical Sciences
Division on the same contract. The Environmental Molecular Sciences
Laboratory is a national scientific user facility sponsored by OBER at
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. PNNL is operated by the (U.S.)
Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract No.
DE-AC06-76RL0.
NR 24
TC 9
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U1 2
U2 61
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0034-6748
J9 REV SCI INSTRUM
JI Rev. Sci. Instrum.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 84
IS 7
AR 073708
DI 10.1063/1.4816649
PG 9
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics
GA 194AI
UT WOS:000322602200041
PM 23902077
ER
PT J
AU Rubery, MS
Horsfield, CJ
Herrmann, H
Kim, Y
Mack, JM
Young, C
Evans, S
Sedillo, T
McEvoy, A
Caldwell, SE
Grafil, E
Stoeffl, W
Milnes, JS
AF Rubery, M. S.
Horsfield, C. J.
Herrmann, H.
Kim, Y.
Mack, J. M.
Young, C.
Evans, S.
Sedillo, T.
McEvoy, A.
Caldwell, S. E.
Grafil, E.
Stoeffl, W.
Milnes, J. S.
TI Monte Carlo validation experiments for the gas Cherenkov detectors at
the National Ignition Facility and Omega
SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS
LA English
DT Article
ID ENERGY; SF6; NIF
AB The gas Cherenkov detectors at NIF and Omega measure several ICF burn characteristics by detecting multi-MeV nuclear gamma emissions from the implosion. Of primary interest are gamma bang-time (GBT) and burn width defined as the time between initial laser-plasma interaction and peak in the fusion reaction history and the FWHM of the reaction history respectively. To accurately calculate such parameters the collaboration relies on Monte Carlo codes, such as GEANT4 and ACCEPT, for diagnostic properties that cannot be measured directly. This paper describes a series of experiments performed at the High Intensity gamma Source (HI gamma S) facility at Duke University to validate the geometries and material data used in the Monte Carlo simulations. Results published here show that model-driven parameters such as intensity and temporal response can be used with less than 50% uncertainty for all diagnostics and facilities.
C1 [Rubery, M. S.; Horsfield, C. J.] AWE Plc, Dept Plasma Phys, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England.
[Herrmann, H.; Kim, Y.; Mack, J. M.; Young, C.; Evans, S.; Sedillo, T.; McEvoy, A.; Caldwell, S. E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Dept Plasma Phys, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Grafil, E.; Stoeffl, W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Rubery, MS (reprint author), AWE Plc, Dept Plasma Phys, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England.
EM michael.rubery@awe.co.uk
NR 23
TC 5
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U1 2
U2 10
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0034-6748
J9 REV SCI INSTRUM
JI Rev. Sci. Instrum.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 84
IS 7
AR 073504
DI 10.1063/1.4812572
PG 6
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics
GA 194AI
UT WOS:000322602200024
PM 23902060
ER
PT J
AU Soylemez, E
Plass, RA
Ashurst, WR
de Boer, MP
AF Soylemez, E.
Plass, R. A.
Ashurst, W. R.
de Boer, M. P.
TI Probing microelectromechanical systems in an environmentally controlled
chamber using long working distance interferometry
SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS
LA English
DT Article
ID POLYCRYSTALLINE SILICON; CAPILLARY ADHESION; POLYSILICON MEMS; ROUGH
SURFACES; CORROSION; TRANSPORT; CONTACTS; FAILURE; FATIGUE; MODEL
AB It is well known that the environment in which micromechanical systems operate significantly affects their performance. It is, therefore, important to characterize micromachine behavior in environments where the humidity, pressure, and chemical composition of the ambient can be precisely controlled. Achieving such a level of environmental control presents significant challenges in view of the required instrumentation. To that end, a custom micromachine characterization system is built that allows for full environmental control (pressure, humidity, and gas composition) while retaining full micromachine characterization techniques (long working distance interferometry, electrical probe connectivity, actuation scripting capability). The system also includes an effective in situ surface cleaning mechanism. As an example of the system's utility, a microcantilever crack healing experiment is conducted and surface adhesion energy measurements are tracked over time after a step change in humidity is applied. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Soylemez, E.; de Boer, M. P.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Plass, R. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Ashurst, W. R.] Auburn Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
RP Soylemez, E (reprint author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RI de Boer, Maarten/C-1525-2013; Soylemez, Emrecan /M-5564-2016
OI de Boer, Maarten/0000-0003-1574-9324; Soylemez, Emrecan
/0000-0003-4827-2606
FU National Science Foundation [CMMI 1030322]; Sandia National Laboratories
[1270979]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX We thank Ryan Pocratsky for characterizing the boroelectric heaters.
This work is supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant
No. CMMI 1030322 and by the Sandia National Laboratories through Award
No. 1270979. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory
managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of
Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No.
DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 32
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 9
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0034-6748
EI 1089-7623
J9 REV SCI INSTRUM
JI Rev. Sci. Instrum.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 84
IS 7
AR 075006
DI 10.1063/1.4816017
PG 6
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics
GA 194AI
UT WOS:000322602200062
PM 23902098
ER
PT J
AU Strobl, M
Steitz, R
Kreuzer, M
Rose, M
Herrlich, H
Mezei, F
Grunze, M
Dahint, R
AF Strobl, M.
Steitz, R.
Kreuzer, M.
Rose, M.
Herrlich, H.
Mezei, F.
Grunze, M.
Dahint, R.
TI BioRef: A versatile time-of-flight reflectometer for soft matter
applications at Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin (vol 82, 055101, 2011)
SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [Strobl, M.; Kreuzer, M.; Grunze, M.; Dahint, R.] Heidelberg Univ, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Strobl, M.; Steitz, R.; Kreuzer, M.; Rose, M.; Herrlich, H.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin, D-14109 Berlin, Germany.
[Mezei, F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Strobl, M (reprint author), Heidelberg Univ, Neuenheimer Feld 253, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
RI Grunze, Michael/H-1600-2013; Kreuzer, Martin/G-3156-2015
OI Kreuzer, Martin/0000-0002-7305-5016
NR 2
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 6
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0034-6748
J9 REV SCI INSTRUM
JI Rev. Sci. Instrum.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 84
IS 7
AR 079901
DI 10.1063/1.4815865
PG 1
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics
GA 194AI
UT WOS:000322602200089
ER
PT J
AU Jensen, M
AF Jensen, Mark
TI Introduction To The Special Issue
SO SOLVENT EXTRACTION AND ION EXCHANGE
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Jensen, M (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 325 CHESTNUT ST, SUITE 800, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA
SN 0736-6299
J9 SOLVENT EXTR ION EXC
JI Solvent Extr. Ion Exch.
PD JUL 1
PY 2013
VL 31
IS 4
SI SI
BP 335
EP 336
DI 10.1080/07366299.2013.804379
PG 2
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 187WK
UT WOS:000322152000001
ER
PT J
AU Liu, LS
Tian, GX
Rao, LF
AF Liu, Lisheng
Tian, Guoxin
Rao, Linfeng
TI Effect of Solvation? Complexation of Neodymium(III) with Nitrate in an
Ionic Liquid (BumimTf(2)N) in Comparison with Water
SO SOLVENT EXTRACTION AND ION EXCHANGE
LA English
DT Article
DE Complexation; neodymium; nitrate; ionic liquid; solvation effect
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; VARIABLE TEMPERATURES; LANTHANIDE; LUMINESCENCE;
ABSORPTION; COORDINATION; STABILITY; PERCHLORATE; TRANSITIONS;
MECHANISMS
AB Complexation of neodymium(III) with nitrate has been investigated in an ionic liquid, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide (i.e., BumimTf(2)N), at variable temperatures (20, 50, and 70(o)C) by optical absorption spectroscopy. Luminescence of Eu(III) in the same ionic liquid was studied to help evaluate the complexation of nitrate with Nd(III), and lanthanides(III) in general, in BumimTf(2)N. In contrast to the weak complexation between Nd(III) and nitrate in water where only Nd(NO3)(2+) and Nd(NO3)(2) (+) with very low stability constants have been found, up to six successive nitrate complexes of Nd(III), Nd(NO3)(j) ((3-j)+) where j=1 - 6, have been observed in dry BumimTf(2)N. The Nd(III) nitrate complexes in dry BumimTf(2)N are fairly strong, with the stability constant of Nd(NO3)(2+) being seven orders of magnitude higher than that in water. Data obtained by optical absorption, diffuse reflectance, and EXFAS spectroscopy helped to illustrate the coordination mode of nitrate in the Nd(III)/nitrate complexes in dry BumimTf(2)N. The drastic difference in the thermodynamic parameters between BumimTf(2)N and water was discussed in terms of the effect of solvation and electrostatic interactions in different media.
C1 [Liu, Lisheng; Tian, Guoxin; Rao, Linfeng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Liu, Lisheng] China Inst Atom Energy, Dept Radiochem, Beijing, Peoples R China.
RP Rao, LF (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM lrao@lbl.gov
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science of the U. S.
Department of Energy (DOE) at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Science of the U. S. Department of Energy (DOE), under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
The EXAFS experiments were carried out at Stanford Synchrotron Radiation
Laboratory (SSRL). SSRL is a user facility operated for the U. S. DOE by
Stanford University. This manuscript is dedicated to Prof. Gregory R.
Choppin in recognition of his profound knowledge and insights in the
thermodynamics of actinide/lanthanide coordination chemistry in
solution.
NR 38
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U1 2
U2 34
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA
SN 0736-6299
EI 1532-2262
J9 SOLVENT EXTR ION EXC
JI Solvent Extr. Ion Exch.
PD JUL 1
PY 2013
VL 31
IS 4
SI SI
BP 384
EP 400
DI 10.1080/07366299.2013.800410
PG 17
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 187WK
UT WOS:000322152000006
ER
PT J
AU Jarvinen, GD
Long, KM
Goff, GS
Runde, WH
Mausolf, EJ
Czerwinski, KR
Poineau, F
McAlister, DR
Horwitz, EP
AF Jarvinen, Gordon D.
Long, Kristy M.
Goff, George S.
Runde, Wolfgang H.
Mausolf, Edward J.
Czerwinski, Kenneth R.
Poineau, Frederic
McAlister, Daniel R.
Horwitz, E. Philip
TI Separation of Pertechnetate from Uranium in a Simulated UREX Processing
Solution Using Anion Exchange Extraction Chromatography
SO SOLVENT EXTRACTION AND ION EXCHANGE
LA English
DT Article
DE Ion exchange; extraction chromatography; technetium; separation; uranium
ID RESIN; HPQ
AB A process to separate technetium from uranium in a simulated process solution resulting from the uranium extraction (UREX) process was demonstrated using a new extraction chromatographic (EC) resin from Eichrom Technologies. The Weak Base ECTM resin contains a tertiary amine incorporated into a macroporous resin bead support. The resin provided a good separation of pertechnetate from a 100 g/L uranyl(VI) nitrate solution representative of a UREX feed solution. The resin appeared quite stable to multiple uses. The elution of Tc from the resin was substantially improved over previous anion exchangers used. The eluted pertechnetate and ammonium nitrate solution was mixed with a reducing agent and gradually heated under an argon flow and then an argon/H2O flow to recover the Tc as the metal (96% yield). The U was precipitated with ammonium hydroxide and recovered as U3O8 (98% yield).
C1 [Jarvinen, Gordon D.; Long, Kristy M.; Goff, George S.; Runde, Wolfgang H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Mausolf, Edward J.; Czerwinski, Kenneth R.; Poineau, Frederic] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
[McAlister, Daniel R.; Horwitz, E. Philip] PG Res Fdn Inc, Lisle, IL USA.
RP Jarvinen, GD (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM gjarvinen@lanl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy Fuel Cycle Technologies Program
FX The authors would like to thank Dr. Thomas Hartmann for evaluating the
x-ray powder diffraction spectra of the U3O8 and
technetium metal product samples. The U.S. Department of Energy Fuel
Cycle Technologies Program funded the work at Los Alamos National
Laboratory and UNLV as part of the Separations and Waste Forms Campaign.
The PG Research Foundation, Inc., supported work at their facilities.
NR 17
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 17
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 325 CHESTNUT ST, SUITE 800, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA
SN 0736-6299
J9 SOLVENT EXTR ION EXC
JI Solvent Extr. Ion Exch.
PD JUL 1
PY 2013
VL 31
IS 4
SI SI
BP 416
EP 429
DI 10.1080/07366299.2013.800434
PG 14
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 187WK
UT WOS:000322152000008
ER
PT J
AU Zalupski, PR
Ensor, DD
Riddle, CL
Peterman, DR
AF Zalupski, Peter R.
Ensor, Dale D.
Riddle, Catherine L.
Peterman, Dean R.
TI Complete Recovery of Actinides from UREX-like Raffinates using a
Combination of Hard and Soft Donor Ligands
SO SOLVENT EXTRACTION AND ION EXCHANGE
LA English
DT Article
DE dithiophosphinic acid; diaryldithiophosphinic acid; actinide;
lanthanide; separation factor
ID ACIDIC RADIOACTIVE-WASTE; EXTRACTION UNEX PROCESS; SOLVENT-EXTRACTION;
DITHIOPHOSPHINIC ACIDS; SELECTIVE EXTRACTION; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE;
NUCLEAR-FUEL; SEPARATION; LANTHANIDES; THENOYLTRIFLUOROACETONE
AB Studies have shown a much enhanced differentiation between trivalent actinides and trivalent lanthanides when substituted alkyl dithiophosphinic acids are utilized as the active phase transfer reagents. We present a study evaluating the use of a synergistic combination of bis(o-trifluoromethylphenyl)dithiophosphinic acid and trioctylphosphine oxide for the complete actinide recovery from UREX-like raffinates. A complete single-step separation of uranium, neptunium, plutonium, and americium from aqueous mixtures containing 0.5 M nitric acid and a total fission product content of 5.5 g/L (45 mM) has been demonstrated.
C1 [Zalupski, Peter R.; Riddle, Catherine L.; Peterman, Dean R.] Idaho Natl Lab, Aqueous Separat & Radiochem Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
[Ensor, Dale D.] Tennessee Technol Univ, Dept Chem, Cookeville, TN USA.
RP Peterman, DR (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Aqueous Separat & Radiochem Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
EM Dean.Peterman@inl.gov
OI Riddle, Catherine/0000-0002-9667-7707
NR 39
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 19
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 325 CHESTNUT ST, SUITE 800, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA
SN 0736-6299
J9 SOLVENT EXTR ION EXC
JI Solvent Extr. Ion Exch.
PD JUL 1
PY 2013
VL 31
IS 4
SI SI
BP 430
EP 441
DI 10.1080/07366299.2013.800437
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 187WK
UT WOS:000322152000009
ER
PT J
AU de la Figuera, J
Vergara, L
N'Diaye, AT
Quesada, A
Schmid, AK
AF de la Figuera, Juan
Vergara, Lucia
N'Diaye, Alpha T.
Quesada, Adrian
Schmid, Andreas K.
TI Micromagnetism in (001) magnetite by spin-polarized low-energy electron
microscopy
SO ULTRAMICROSCOPY
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 8th International Workshop on Low Energy Electron Microscopy and
Photoemission Electron Microscopy (LEEM/PEEM)
CY NOV 11-15, 2012
CL Hong Kong, PEOPLES R CHINA
SP SPECS, ELMITEC, Omicron, Focus, Toyama, HKUST, Sch Sci, HKUST, Inst Adv Study
DE Low-energy electron microscopy; Spin-polarized low-energy electron
microscopy; Magnetic oxides; Magnetite
ID SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY; SURFACE RECONSTRUCTION; FE3O4(001);
FILMS; FE3O4(100); DOMAINS; GRAINS; WALLS
AB Spin-polarized low-energy electron microscopy was used to image a magnetite crystal with (001) surface orientation. Sets of spin-dependent images of magnetic domain patterns observed in this surface were used to map the direction of the magnetization vector with high spatial and angular resolution. We find that domains are magnetized along the surface < 110 > directions, and domain wall structures include 90 degrees and 180 degrees walls. A type of unusually curved domain walls are interpreted as Neel-capped surface terminations of 180 degrees Bloch walls. (C) 2013 Elsevier BY. All rights reserved.
C1 [de la Figuera, Juan; Vergara, Lucia] CSIC, Inst Quim Fis Rocasolano, Madrid 28006, Spain.
[N'Diaye, Alpha T.; Schmid, Andreas K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Quesada, Adrian] CSIC, Inst Ceram & Vidrio, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
RP de la Figuera, J (reprint author), CSIC, Inst Quim Fis Rocasolano, Madrid 28006, Spain.
EM juan.delafiguera@iqfr.csic.es
RI de la Figuera, Juan/E-7046-2010; Quesada, Adrian/L-6475-2014; Foundry,
Molecular/G-9968-2014
OI de la Figuera, Juan/0000-0002-7014-4777; Quesada,
Adrian/0000-0002-6994-0514;
NR 44
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 1
U2 31
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0304-3991
J9 ULTRAMICROSCOPY
JI Ultramicroscopy
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 130
SI SI
BP 77
EP 81
DI 10.1016/j.ultramic.2013.02.020
PG 5
WC Microscopy
SC Microscopy
GA 190ED
UT WOS:000322320600012
PM 23528222
ER
PT J
AU Flege, JI
Kaemena, B
Senanayake, SD
Hocker, J
Sadowski, JT
Falta, J
AF Flege, J. I.
Kaemena, B.
Senanayake, S. D.
Hoecker, J.
Sadowski, J. T.
Falta, J.
TI Growth mode and oxidation state analysis of individual cerium oxide
islands on Ru(0001)
SO ULTRAMICROSCOPY
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 8th International Workshop on Low Energy Electron Microscopy and
Photoemission Electron Microscopy (LEEM/PEEM)
CY NOV 11-15, 2012
CL Hong Kong, PEOPLES R CHINA
SP SPECS, ELMITEC, Omicron, Focus, Toyama, HKUST, Sch Sci, HKUST, Inst Adv Study
DE Ceria; Low-energy electron microscopy and diffraction; Oxide films;
Rare-earth oxides
ID RUTHENIUM; FILMS; MORPHOLOGY
AB The growth of cerium oxide on Ru(0001) by reactive molecular beam epitaxy has been investigated using low-energy electron microscopy (LEEM) and diffraction as well as local valence band photoemission. The oxide islands are found to adopt a carpet-like growth mode, which depending on the local substrate morphology and misorientation leads to deviations from the otherwise almost perfect equilateral shape at a growth temperature of 850 degrees C. Furthermore, although even at this high growth temperature the micron-sized CeO2(111) islands are found to exhibit different lattice registries with respect to the hexagonal substrate, the combination of dark-field LEEM and local intensity-voltage analysis reveals that the oxidation state of the islands is homogeneous down to the 10 nm scale. (C) 2013 Elsevier BY. All rights reserved.
C1 [Flege, J. I.; Kaemena, B.; Hoecker, J.; Falta, J.] Univ Bremen, Inst Solid State Phys, D-28359 Bremen, Germany.
[Senanayake, S. D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Sadowski, J. T.] Univ Bremen, Ctr Funct Nanomat, D-28359 Bremen, Germany.
RP Flege, JI (reprint author), Univ Bremen, Inst Solid State Phys, Otto Hahn Allee 1, D-28359 Bremen, Germany.
EM flege@ifp.uni-bremen.de
RI Flege, Jan Ingo/J-6354-2012; Senanayake, Sanjaya/D-4769-2009; Falta,
Jens/F-4821-2016;
OI Flege, Jan Ingo/0000-0002-8346-6863; Senanayake,
Sanjaya/0000-0003-3991-4232; Falta, Jens/0000-0002-4154-822X; Sadowski,
Jerzy/0000-0002-4365-7796
NR 17
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 2
U2 41
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0304-3991
J9 ULTRAMICROSCOPY
JI Ultramicroscopy
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 130
SI SI
BP 87
EP 93
DI 10.1016/j.ultramic.2013.04.007
PG 7
WC Microscopy
SC Microscopy
GA 190ED
UT WOS:000322320600014
PM 23726768
ER
PT J
AU Ries, J
Udayar, V
Soragni, A
Hornemann, S
Nilsson, KPR
Riek, R
Hock, C
Ewers, H
Aguzzi, AA
Rajendran, L
AF Ries, Jonas
Udayar, Vinod
Soragni, Alice
Hornemann, Simone
Nilsson, K. Peter R.
Riek, Roland
Hock, Christoph
Ewers, Helge
Aguzzi, Adriano A.
Rajendran, Lawrence
TI Superresolution Imaging of Amyloid Fibrils with Binding-Activated Probes
SO ACS CHEMICAL NEUROSCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Alzheimer's disease; Parkinson's disease; amyloid; superresolution;
neurodegenerative diseases; binding-activated; localization microscopy;
diagnosis; alpha-synuclein
ID ALPHA-SYNUCLEIN; LOCALIZATION MICROSCOPY; LIVING CELLS
AB Protein misfolding into amyloid-like aggregates underlies many neurodegenerative diseases. Thus, insights into the structure and function of these amyloids will provide valuable information on the pathological mechanisms involved and aid in the design of improved drugs for treating amyloid-based disorders. However, determining the structure of endogenous amyloids at high resolution has been difficult. Here we employ binding-activated localization microscopy (BALM) to acquire superresolution images of alpha-synuclein amyloid fibrils with unprecedented optical resolution. We propose that BALM imaging can be extended to study the structure of other amyloids, for differential diagnosis of amyloid-related diseases and for discovery of drugs that perturb amyloid structure for therapy.
C1 [Ries, Jonas] EMBL Heidelberg, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Ries, Jonas; Soragni, Alice; Riek, Roland; Ewers, Helge] ETH, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
[Udayar, Vinod; Rajendran, Lawrence] Univ Zurich, CH-8008 Zurich, Switzerland.
[Udayar, Vinod; Hock, Christoph; Rajendran, Lawrence] Univ Zurich, Div Psychiat Res, CH-8008 Zurich, Switzerland.
[Udayar, Vinod; Rajendran, Lawrence] Univ Zurich, Zurich Neurosci Ctr, Grad Program, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Udayar, Vinod; Rajendran, Lawrence] ETH, Grad Program Syst Physiol & Metab Dis, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Soragni, Alice] Univ Calif Los Angeles, US DOE, Inst Genom & Prote, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Hornemann, Simone; Aguzzi, Adriano A.] Univ Zurich, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
[Nilsson, K. Peter R.] Linkoping Univ, Dept Chem, S-58183 Linkoping, Sweden.
RP Ries, J (reprint author), EMBL, Meyerhofstr 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
EM jonas.ries@embl.de; rajendran@bli.uzh.ch
RI Ries, Jonas/P-3027-2014;
OI Ries, Jonas/0000-0002-6640-9250; Ewers, Helge/0000-0003-3948-4332;
Aguzzi, Adriano/0000-0002-0344-6708; Soragni, Alice/0000-0002-6634-2885
FU Velux Foundation; Swiss National Science Foundation; Synapsis
foundation; Baugarten Stiftung; Bangerter Stiftung grant; Marie Curie
Intra-European Fellowship; NCCR Neural Plasticity and Repair; Holcim
Fellowship
FX L.R. acknowledges the financial support from the Velux Foundation, the
Swiss National Science Foundation grant, the Synapsis foundation,
Baugarten Stiftung, and the Bangerter Stiftung grant. J.R. was supported
by a Marie Curie Intra-European Fellowship. H.E. was supported by the
NCCR Neural Plasticity and Repair and a Holcim Fellowship.
NR 23
TC 22
Z9 23
U1 0
U2 31
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1948-7193
J9 ACS CHEM NEUROSCI
JI ACS Chem. Neurosci.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 4
IS 7
BP 1057
EP 1061
DI 10.1021/cn400091m
PG 5
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry, Medicinal; Neurosciences
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Neurosciences
& Neurology
GA 187GA
UT WOS:000322103700005
PM 23594172
ER
PT J
AU Men, YJ
Lee, PKH
Harding, KC
Alvarez-Cohen, L
AF Men, Yujie
Lee, Patrick K. H.
Harding, Katie C.
Alvarez-Cohen, Lisa
TI Characterization of four TCE-dechlorinating microbial enrichments grown
with different cobalamin stress and methanogenic conditions
SO APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Chlorinated solvents; Dehalococcoides; Reductive dechlorination;
Corrinoid; Microbial community; Bioremediation
ID ANAEROBIC MIXED CULTURE; ETHENOGENES STRAIN 195;
DEHALOCOCCOIDES-ETHENOGENES; VINYL-CHLORIDE; DESULFOVIBRIO-VULGARIS;
REDUCTIVE DECHLORINATION; BIOHYDROGEN PRODUCTION; CHLORINATED SOLVENTS;
GENE-EXPRESSION; UNITED-STATES
AB To investigate the important supportive microorganisms responsible for trichloroethene (TCE) bioremediation under specific environmental conditions and their relationship with Dehalococcoides (Dhc), four stable and robust enrichment cultures were generated using contaminated groundwater. Enrichments were maintained under four different conditions exploring two parameters: high and low TCE amendments (resulting in inhibited and uninhibited methanogenic activity, respectively) and with and without vitamin B-12 amendment. Lactate was supplied as the electron donor. All enrichments were capable of reductively dechlorinating TCE to vinyl chloride and ethene. The dechlorination rate and ethene generation were higher, and the proportion of electrons used for dechlorination increased when methanogenesis was inhibited. Biologically significant cobalamin biosynthesis was detected in the enrichments without B-12 amendment. Comparative genomics using a genus-wide microarray revealed a Dhc genome similar to that of strain 195 in all enrichments, a strain that lacks the major upstream corrin ring biosynthesis pathway. Seven other bacterial operational taxonomic units (OTUs) were detected using clone libraries. OTUs closest to Pelosinus, Dendrosporobacter, and Sporotalea (PDS) were most dominant. The Clostridium-like OTU was most affected by B-12 amendment and active methanogenesis. Principal component analysis revealed that active methanogenesis, rather than vitamin B-12 limitation, exerted a greater effect on the community structures even though methanogens did not seem to play an essential role in providing corrinoids to Dhc. In contrast, acetogenic bacteria that were abundant in the enrichments, such as PDS and Clostridium sp., may be potential corrinoid providers for Dhc.
C1 [Men, Yujie; Lee, Patrick K. H.; Harding, Katie C.; Alvarez-Cohen, Lisa] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Lee, Patrick K. H.] City Univ Hong Kong, Sch Energy & Environm, Biotech Ctr 1, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Alvarez-Cohen, Lisa] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Alvarez-Cohen, L (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, 726 Davis Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM alvarez@ce.berkeley.edu
RI Lee, Patrick K H/L-1844-2016
OI Lee, Patrick K H/0000-0003-0911-5317
FU Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program [ER-1587];
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences Superfund
[P42ES004705]
FX This research was supported by the Strategic Environmental Research and
Development Program through grant ER-1587 and the National Institute of
Environmental Health Sciences Superfund P42ES004705. We would like to
give our thanks to Dr. Gary Andersen for microarray development, to
Vanessa Brisson for the primer design of up-stream corrin ring
biosynthesis genes, and to Ben Stenuit for the thoughtful discussion.
NR 54
TC 19
Z9 20
U1 9
U2 73
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0175-7598
EI 1432-0614
J9 APPL MICROBIOL BIOT
JI Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 97
IS 14
BP 6439
EP 6450
DI 10.1007/s00253-013-4896-8
PG 12
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
GA 173ZH
UT WOS:000321121800029
PM 23640361
ER
PT J
AU Myers, MT
Charnvanichborikarn, S
Myers, MA
Lee, JH
Wang, H
Biener, MM
Shao, L
Kucheyev, SO
AF Myers, M. T.
Charnvanichborikarn, S.
Myers, M. A.
Lee, J. H.
Wang, H.
Biener, M. M.
Shao, L.
Kucheyev, S. O.
TI Tailoring radiation damage in ZnO by surface modification
SO APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Implantation; Semiconductor; Interface defects
ID HEAVY-IONS
AB Heavy-ion irradiation of (0 0 0 1) ZnO crystals results in unusual damage buildup, including an additional (intermediate) peak in damage-depth profiles measured by ion channeling, the formation of near-surface nanocavities, and stoichiometric imbalance. All these effects are thought to be associated with the influence of the sample surface on dynamic annealing processes. Here, by using ion channeling and transmission electron microscopy, we find that placing an similar to 7 nm thick AlO(OH) layer on the (0 0 0 1) ZnO surface results in (i) suppression of cavity formation, (ii) a reduced intermediate defect peak intensity, and (iii) a decreased level of disorder extending up to similar to 100 nm from the ZnO surface for room-temperature bombardment with 500 keV Xe ions. Our results demonstrate the potential to control radiation damage in ZnO by surface manipulation. (C) 2013 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Myers, M. T.; Charnvanichborikarn, S.; Biener, M. M.; Kucheyev, S. O.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Myers, M. T.; Shao, L.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Nucl Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Myers, M. A.; Wang, H.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Lee, J. H.; Wang, H.; Shao, L.] Texas A&M Univ, Mat Sci & Engn Program, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Myers, MT (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM myers63@llnl.gov
RI Wang, Haiyan/P-3550-2014
OI Wang, Haiyan/0000-0002-7397-1209
FU U.S. DOE by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; NSF [0846835]; LLNL Lawrence
Scholar Program
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE by LLNL under
Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. L. S. thanks the support from NSF grant No.
0846835, and M. T. M. would like to acknowledge the LLNL Lawrence
Scholar Program for funding.
NR 20
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 22
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0169-4332
EI 1873-5584
J9 APPL SURF SCI
JI Appl. Surf. Sci.
PD JUL 1
PY 2013
VL 276
BP 129
EP 132
DI 10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.03.045
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics,
Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics
GA 190UX
UT WOS:000322368100017
ER
PT J
AU Tilton, SC
Karin, NJ
Webb-Robertson, BJM
Waters, KM
Mikheev, V
Lee, KM
Corley, RA
Pounds, JG
Bigelow, DJ
AF Tilton, Susan C.
Karin, Norman J.
Webb-Robertson, Bobbie-Jo M.
Waters, Katrina M.
Mikheev, Vladimir
Lee, K. Monica
Corley, Richard A.
Pounds, Joel G.
Bigelow, Diana J.
TI Impaired Transcriptional Response of the Murine Heart to Cigarette Smoke
in the Setting of High Fat Diet and Obesity
SO CHEMICAL RESEARCH IN TOXICOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID HYPOXIA-INDUCIBLE FACTOR-1; ALPHA PPAR-ALPHA; LARGE GENE LISTS;
OXIDATIVE STRESS; CARDIAC ENERGETICS; PROTEIN-SYNTHESIS; SECONDHAND
SMOKE; CANCER-CELLS; EXPRESSION; MICE
AB Smoking and obesity are each well-established risk factors for cardiovascular heart disease, which together impose earlier onset and greater severity of disease. To identify early signaling events in the response of the heart to cigarette smoke exposure within the setting of obesity, we exposed normal weight and high fat diet-induced obese (DIO) C57BL/6 mice to repeated inhaled doses of mainstream (MS) or sidestream (SS) cigarette smoke administered over a two week period, monitoring effects on both cardiac and pulmonary transcriptomes. MS smoke (250 mu g wet total particulate matter (WTPM)/L, 5 h/day) exposures elicited robust cellular and molecular inflammatory responses in the lung with 1466 differentially expressed pulmonary genes (p < 0.01) in normal weight animals and a much-attenuated response (463 genes) in the hearts of the same animals. In contrast, exposures to SS smoke (85 mu g WTPM/L) with a CO concentration equivalent to that of MS smoke (similar to 250 CO ppm) induced a weak pulmonary response (328 genes) but an extensive cardiac response (1590 genes). SS smoke and to a lesser extent MS smoke preferentially elicited hypoxia- and stress-responsive genes as well as genes predicting early changes of vascular smooth muscle and endothelium, precursors of cardiovascular disease. The most sensitive smoke-induced cardiac transcriptional changes of normal weight mice were largely absent in DIO mice after smoke exposure, while genes involved in fatty acid utilization were unaffected. At the same time, smoke exposure suppressed multiple proteome maintenance genes induced in the hearts of DIO mice. Together, these results underscore the sensitivity of the heart to SS smoke and reveal adaptive responses in healthy individuals that are absent in the setting of high fat diet and obesity.
C1 [Tilton, Susan C.; Karin, Norman J.; Webb-Robertson, Bobbie-Jo M.; Waters, Katrina M.; Corley, Richard A.; Pounds, Joel G.; Bigelow, Diana J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Mikheev, Vladimir; Lee, K. Monica] Battelle Toxicol Northwest, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Bigelow, DJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol, Syst Toxicol Grp, 902 Battelle Blvd,MSIN J4-02, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM diana.bigelow@pnnl.gov
OI Pounds, Joel/0000-0002-6616-1566
FU National Institutes of Health (NIEHS) [U54 ES016015]
FX This work is supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIEHS)
under grant U54 ES016015.
NR 72
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 10
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0893-228X
J9 CHEM RES TOXICOL
JI Chem. Res. Toxicol.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 26
IS 7
BP 1034
EP 1042
DI 10.1021/tx400078b
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Medicinal; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Toxicology
SC Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Chemistry; Toxicology
GA 187AD
UT WOS:000322086800008
PM 23786483
ER
PT J
AU George, A
Lorente, E
Berrueco, C
Alvarez, P
Millan, M
Ungeheuer, J
Andersen, LK
Morgan, TJ
AF George, Anthe
Lorente, Esther
Berrueco, Cesar
Alvarez, Patricia
Millan, Marcos
Ungeheuer, Jurgen
Andersen, Lars K.
Morgan, Trevor J.
TI Structural Properties and Molecular Mass Distributions of Biomass-Coal
Cogasification Tars as a Function of Aging
SO ENERGY & FUELS
LA English
DT Article
ID SIZE-EXCLUSION CHROMATOGRAPHY; PHOTO-OXIDATIVE BEHAVIOR; MAYA CRUDE-OIL;
FLUIDIZED-BED; FAST PYROLYSIS; FORESTRY RESIDUE; ANTHRACENE OIL; SEA
POLLUTION; LIQUID FUEL; BIO-OILS
AB This work describes an analytical approach to determine changes in mass distributions and structural properties of biomass/coal cogasification tars, after storage of these samples as a function of temperature, time, and presence of ambient light. The samples examined were tars recovered during cogasification of pine and a sub-bituminous coal (70:30 wt %). It is shown that the approach used was able to reveal even subtle differences in the tar, which occurred during its aging under different storage conditions. Precipitation was observed to occur in the tars after <14 h of storage at >5 degrees C. Size exclusion chromatography and laser desorption mass spectrometry revealed the presence of molecular masses from <200 atomic mass unit Cu) to >2000 u in the tars. UV-fluorescence spectroscopy provided information on extents of conjugation, providing evidence of sizes of conjugated aromatic systems in these tars up to at least 8 rings. The study revealed that the molecules that contained the largest conjugated aromatic systems, rather than the molecules with the greatest masses, were primarily involved in the aging reactions that resulted in precipitation occurring. Different aging mechanisms were identified, depending on whether the tar was stored in darkness or in the presence of ambient light.
C1 [George, Anthe] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[George, Anthe; Lorente, Esther; Berrueco, Cesar; Millan, Marcos] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Chem Engn, London SW7 2AZ, England.
[Alvarez, Patricia] CSIC, Inst Nacl Carbon, E-33080 Oviedo, Spain.
[Ungeheuer, Jurgen; Andersen, Lars K.; Morgan, Trevor J.] European Commiss Joint Res Ctr, Inst Energy, NL-1755 ZG Petten, Netherlands.
RP Morgan, TJ (reprint author), Univ Hawaii Manoa, Hawaii Nat Energy Inst, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
EM morgatr@gmail.com
RI Berrueco, Cesar/N-6931-2013; Alvarez, Patricia/G-1038-2016
OI Berrueco, Cesar/0000-0002-6253-3465;
FU European Union's Research Fund for Coal and Steel (RFCS) Research
Programme [RFCR-CT-2007-00005, RFCR-CT-2010-00009]; Laboratory Directed
Research and Development Program at Sandia National Laboratories; U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The research leading to these results has received funding from the
European Union's Research Fund for Coal and Steel (RFCS) Research
Programme, under Grant Agreement Nos. RFCR-CT-2007-00005 and
RFCR-CT-2010-00009. This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed
Research and Development Program at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia
National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated
by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin
Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration, under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. We would
like to thank Christopher Shaddix and Rafael Kandiyoti for their
constructive comments during this research and preparation of this
manuscript.
NR 65
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 10
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0887-0624
J9 ENERG FUEL
JI Energy Fuels
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 27
IS 7
BP 3786
EP 3801
DI 10.1021/ef400375m
PG 16
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA 187VS
UT WOS:000322150200022
ER
PT J
AU Basha, OM
Keller, MJ
Luebke, DR
Resnik, KP
Morsi, BI
AF Basha, Omar M.
Keller, Murphy J.
Luebke, David R.
Resnik, Kevin P.
Morsi, Badie I.
TI Development of a Conceptual Process for Selective CO2 Capture from Fuel
Gas Streams Using [hmim][Tf2N] Ionic Liquid as a Physical Solvent
SO ENERGY & FUELS
LA English
DT Article
ID 1-HEXYL-3-METHYLIMIDAZOLIUM BIS(TRIFLUOROMETHYLSULFONYL)IMIDE;
THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES; SOLUBILITY; TEMPERATURE; MIXTURES; PRESSURES;
EQUILIBRIUM; VISCOSITY; EQUATION; VOLUMES
AB The ionic liquid (IL) [hmim] [Tf2N] was used as a physical solvent in an Aspen Plus simulation, employing the Peng-Robinson Equation of State (PR-EOS) with Boston-Mathias (BM) alpha-function and standard mixing rules, to develop a conceptual process for CO2 capture from a shifted (undergone the water-gas shift reaction) warm fuel gas stream produced from Pittsburgh #8 coal for a 400 MWe IGCC power plant. The physical properties of the IL, including density, viscosity, surface tension, vapor pressure, and heat capacity were obtained from literature and modeled as a function of temperature. Also, available experimental solubility values for CO2, H-2, H2S, CO, and CH4 in this IL were compiled, and their binary interaction parameters (delta(ij) and l(ij)) were optimized and correlated as functions of temperature. The Span-Wager EOS was also employed to generate CO2 solubilities in [hmim] [Tf2N] at high pressures (up to 10 MPa) and temperatures (up to 510 K). The conceptual process developed consists of four adiabatic absorbers (2.4 m inner diameter (ID), 30 m high) arranged in parallel and packed with Plastic Pall Rings of 0.025 m for CO2 capture; 3 flash drums arranged in series for solvent (IL) regeneration with the pressure-swing option; and a pressure-intercooling system for separating and pumping CO2 up to 153 bar to the sequestration sites. The compositions of all process streams, CO2 capture efficiency, and net power were calculated using the Aspen Plus simulator. The results showed that, based on the composition of the inlet gas stream to the absorbers, 95.12 mol % of CO2 was captured and sent to sequestration sites; 98.37 mol % of H-2 was separated and sent to turbines; and the solvent exhibited a minimum loss of 1.23 mol %. These results indicate that the [hmim][Tf2N] IL could be used as a physical solvent for CO2 capture from warm shifted fuel gas streams with high efficiency.
C1 [Basha, Omar M.; Keller, Murphy J.; Luebke, David R.; Resnik, Kevin P.; Morsi, Badie I.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
[Basha, Omar M.; Morsi, Badie I.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem & Petr Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
[Resnik, Kevin P.] URS Corp, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
RP Morsi, BI (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, POB 10940, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
EM morsi@pitt.edu
OI Basha, Omar/0000-0002-5406-3328
FU RES [DE-FE0004000]; Department of Energy, National Energy Technology
Laboratory; URS Energy and Construction, Inc.
FX As part of the National Energy Technology Laboratory's Regional
University Alliance (NETL-RUA), a collaborative initiative of the NETL,
this technical effort was performed under the RES contract DE-FE0004000.
This project was funded by the Department of Energy, National Energy
Technology Laboratory, an agency of the United States Government,
through a support contract with URS Energy and Construction, Inc.
Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of
their employees, nor URS Energy and Construction, Inc., nor any of their
employees, makes any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any
legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or
usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed,
or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights.
Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service
by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not
necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or
favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The
views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state
or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof.
NR 36
TC 17
Z9 18
U1 6
U2 78
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0887-0624
J9 ENERG FUEL
JI Energy Fuels
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 27
IS 7
BP 3905
EP 3917
DI 10.1021/ef400650w
PG 13
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA 187VS
UT WOS:000322150200035
ER
PT J
AU Strzelec, A
Toops, TJ
Daw, CS
AF Strzelec, Andrea
Toops, Todd J.
Daw, C. Stuart
TI Oxygen Reactivity of Devolatilized Diesel Engine Particulates from
Conventional and Biodiesel Fuels
SO ENERGY & FUELS
LA English
DT Article
ID KINETIC-ANALYSIS; SOOT OXIDATION; PARTICLE; CARBON; MATTER; COAL;
GASIFICATION; COMBUSTION; IMPACT; GASES
AB This study reports measurements of the oxygen reactivity of diesel engine particulates generated with a range of conventional and biodiesel fuel blends. Particulate samples were collected from a modern light-duty diesel engine and then devolatilized at 650 degrees C under argon. Reaction rates of the remaining fixed carbon component with oxygen were measured in a differential fixed-bed reactor. Global Arrhenius kinetic parameters were determined from the measured reaction rates. Surface area measurements were also made in situ during particle burnout and revealed fuel-dependent differences in burning mode. An empirical function for correlating the variation of surface area with burnout is proposed based on these observations. When the observed reaction rates are normalized to the local active carbon surface area (which varied with fuel type and degree of burnout), it is possible to identify a single global Arrhenius activation energy of 113 +/- 6 kJ/mol.
C1 [Strzelec, Andrea; Toops, Todd J.; Daw, C. Stuart] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Fuels Engines & Emiss Res Ctr, Knoxville, TN 37932 USA.
RP Strzelec, A (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM astrzelec@tamu.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05- 00OR22725]; Oak Ridge National
Laboratory
FX This research was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC05- 00OR22725 with the Oak Ridge National Laboratory,
managed by UT-Battelle, LLC. The authors gratefully acknowledge the
support of EERE-Vehicle Technologies Program Managers Gurpreet Singh and
Ken Howden.
NR 44
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 23
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0887-0624
J9 ENERG FUEL
JI Energy Fuels
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 27
IS 7
BP 3944
EP 3951
DI 10.1021/ef400440a
PG 8
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA 187VS
UT WOS:000322150200039
ER
PT J
AU Mitri, FG
AF Mitri, Farid G.
TI High-order Bessel non-vortex beam of fractional type alpha: II. Vector
wave analysis for standing and quasi-standing laser wave tweezers
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL D
LA English
DT Article
ID OPTICAL TWEEZERS; DIELECTRIC SPHERE; SCATTERING; MANIPULATION;
PARTICLES; PROPERTY; SYSTEM
AB Based on the vector Maxwell's equations and Lorenz' gauge condition, full vector-wave derivations for the electric and magnetic fields components of a high-order Bessel non-vortex beam of fractional type alpha (HOBNVB-F alpha) are presented. The field corresponds to the most generalized case of quasi-standing waves that reduce to perfect (i.e. equi-amplitude) standing waves or progressive waves with appropriate choice of the quasi-standing wave coefficient Upsilon. Particular emphasis is given on the polarization states of the vector potentials used to derive the field's components and the transition from the progressive to perfect standing wave behavior. The results are of particular importance in the study of the optical/electromagnetic wave scattering, radiation force and torque in dual-beam optical laser-wave tweezers operating with this fractional type of non-diffracting non-vortex beams.
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Acoust & Sensors Technol Team, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Mitri, FG (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Acoust & Sensors Technol Team, MPA 11,MS D429, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM mitri@lanl.gov
FU Los Alamos National Laboratory [LDRD-X9N9, 20100595PRD1]
FX This work was supported in part by a Director's fellowship (LDRD-X9N9,
Project # 20100595PRD1) from Los Alamos National Laboratory. Disclosure:
this unclassified publication, with the following reference No. LA-UR
13-23263, has been approved for unlimited public release under DUSA
ENSCI.
NR 24
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 1
U2 13
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6060
EI 1434-6079
J9 EUR PHYS J D
JI Eur. Phys. J. D
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 67
IS 7
AR 135
DI 10.1140/epjd/e2013-40035-4
PG 9
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA 188DM
UT WOS:000322172300005
ER
PT J
AU Ellis, JK
Martin, RL
Scuseria, GE
AF Ellis, Jason K.
Martin, Richard L.
Scuseria, Gustavo E.
TI On Pair Functions for Strong Correlations
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THEORY AND COMPUTATION
LA English
DT Article
ID HARTREE-FOCK EQUATIONS; MANY-ELECTRON SYSTEMS; DIFFERENT BANDS;
DIFFERENT SPINS; WAVE-FUNCTIONS; SINGLE DETERMINANT; QUANTUM-THEORY;
ENERGY; MOLECULES; HYDROGEN
AB The UHF wave function may be written as a spin-contaminated pair wave function of the APSG form, and the overlap of the alpha and beta corresponding orbitals of the UHF solution can be taken as a proxy for the strength of the correlation captured by breaking symmetry. We demonstrate this with calculations on one- and two-dimensional hydrogen clusters and make contact with the well studied Hubbard model. The UHF corresponding orbitals pair in a manner that allows a smooth evolution from doubly occupied orbitals at small distance to one in which wave function breaks symmetry, segregating the alpha and beta electrons onto distinct sublattices at large distances. By performing spin projection on these UHF solutions, we address strong correlations that are difficult to capture at intermediate distances using a single determinant.
C1 [Ellis, Jason K.; Martin, Richard L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Scuseria, Gustavo E.] Rice Univ, Dept Chem, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
[Scuseria, Gustavo E.] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
RP Martin, RL (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM rlmartin@lanl.gov
FU Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Heavy Element
Chemistry program; LDRD program at LANL; DOE, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Heavy Element Chemistry program [DE-FG02-04ER15523]; National
Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC5206NA25396]
FX Our work at Los Alamos National Laboratory was supported by the
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Heavy Element
Chemistry program and the LDRD program at LANL. The work at Rice
University was supported by DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Heavy
Element Chemistry program under Grant DE-FG02-04ER15523. The Los Alamos
National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC,
for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department
of Energy under Contract DE-AC5206NA25396. G.E.S. is a Welch Foundation
Chair (C-0036).
NR 51
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 1
U2 21
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1549-9618
J9 J CHEM THEORY COMPUT
JI J. Chem. Theory Comput.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 9
IS 7
BP 2857
EP 2869
DI 10.1021/ct400307d
PG 13
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 183DB
UT WOS:000321793100001
PM 26583969
ER
PT J
AU Lee, JW
Templeton, JA
Mandadapu, KK
Zimmerman, JA
AF Lee, Jonathan W.
Templeton, Jeremy A.
Mandadapu, Kranthi K.
Zimmerman, Jonathan A.
TI Comparison of Molecular and Primitive Solvent Models for Electrical
Double Layers in Nanochannels
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THEORY AND COMPUTATION
LA English
DT Article
ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; MONTE-CARLO; ATOMISTIC SIMULATION; COMPUTER
EXPERIMENTS; CLASSICAL FLUIDS; ION DISTRIBUTION; EWALD SUMMATION;
SURFACE-CHARGE; SLAB GEOMETRY; FREE-ENERGY
AB In a recent article (Lee et al. J. Comput. Theor. Chem., 2012, 8, 2012-2022.), it was shown that an electrolyte solution can be modeled in molecular dynamics (MD) simulations using a uniform dielectric constant in place of a polar solvent to validate Fluid Density Functional Theory (f-DFT) simulations. This technique can be viewed as a coarse-grained approximation of the polar solvent and reduces computational cost by an order of magnitude. However, the consequences of replacing the polar solvent with an effective permittivity are not well characterized, despite its common usage in f-DFT, Monte Carlo simulation, and Poisson Boltzmann theory. In this paper, we have examined two solvent models of different fidelities with MD simulation of nanochannels. We find that the models produce qualitatively similar ion density profiles, but physical quantities such as electric field, electric potential, and capacitance differ by over an order of magnitude. In all cases, the bulk is explicitly modeled so that surface properties can be evaluated relative to a reference state. Moreover, quantities that define the reference state, such as bulk ion density, bulk solvent density, applied electric field and temperature are measurable, so cases with the same thermodynamic state can be compared. Insights into the solvent arrangement, most of which can not be determined from the coarse-grained. model, are drawn from the model with an explicitly described polar solvent.
C1 [Lee, Jonathan W.; Templeton, Jeremy A.; Mandadapu, Kranthi K.; Zimmerman, Jonathan A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA USA.
RP Templeton, JA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA USA.
EM jatempl@sandia.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development
program at Sandia National Laboratories
FX The authors would like to thank Reese Jones for helpful conversations.
Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. Funding
for this work was provided by the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development program at Sandia National Laboratories, and its support is
gratefully acknowledged.
NR 60
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 4
U2 22
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1549-9618
J9 J CHEM THEORY COMPUT
JI J. Chem. Theory Comput.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 9
IS 7
BP 3051
EP 3061
DI 10.1021/ct4002043
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 183DB
UT WOS:000321793100021
PM 26583986
ER
PT J
AU Li, WD
Bei, HB
Qu, J
Gao, YF
AF Li, Weidong
Bei, Hongbin
Qu, Jun
Gao, Yanfei
TI Effects of machine stiffness on the loading-displacement curve during
spherical nano-indentation
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID INSTRUMENTED SHARP INDENTATION; PLASTIC PROPERTIES; SENSING INDENTATION;
PROPERTY EVALUATION; FRACTURE-TOUGHNESS; RESIDUAL-STRESS;
ELASTIC-MODULUS; NANOINDENTATION; INDENTERS; MODEL
AB By taking the machine stiffness into the classic Hertzian solution rather than assuming a constant machine stiffness, we developed an approach to simultaneously derive the spherical indenter tip radius and machine stiffness in arbitrary ranges of loads and indenter radii. In contrast, the direct Hertzian fitting method tends to underestimate the radius, especially for larger indenter tips. The success is based on indention tests on two materials with known material stiffness, and the displacement difference under the same load is not affected by the machine stiffness. A total of eight spherical indenter tips with the radii ranging from a few microns to hundreds of microns have been indented on fused silica and single crystal sapphire. Our method gives correct indenter radii for all indenters. The machine stiffness is found to indeed vary with the indentation load and indenter radius. This method has many potential applications in the area of nano-indentation with spherical indenters, such as indentation size effect, modulus and hardness measurement, and micropillar testing.
C1 [Li, Weidong; Gao, Yanfei] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Bei, Hongbin; Qu, Jun; Gao, Yanfei] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Bei, HB (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM beih@ornl.gov; Ygao7@utk.edu
RI Gao, Yanfei/F-9034-2010;
OI Gao, Yanfei/0000-0003-2082-857X; Qu, Jun/0000-0001-9466-3179; Bei,
Hongbin/0000-0003-0283-7990
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division
FX This work was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division.
NR 39
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 3
U2 23
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0884-2914
J9 J MATER RES
JI J. Mater. Res.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 28
IS 14
BP 1903
EP 1911
DI 10.1557/jmr.2013.164
PG 9
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 186DB
UT WOS:000322021100004
ER
PT J
AU Periasamy, P
Bradley, MS
Parilla, PA
Berry, JJ
Ginley, DS
O'Hayre, RP
Packard, CE
AF Periasamy, Prakash
Bradley, Michael Scott
Parilla, Philip A.
Berry, Joseph J.
Ginley, David S.
O'Hayre, Ryan P.
Packard, Corinne E.
TI Electromechanical tuning of nanoscale MIM diodes by nanoindentation
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY; THIN INSULATING FILM; POINT-CONTACT DIODES;
TRANSPORT PROPERTIES; RECTIFICATION; BARRIERS; ELECTRODES; FABRICATION;
NANODIODES; FIELD
AB Nanoscale metal-insulator-metal (MIM) diodes consisting of a nanoscale-thickness insulator layer sandwiched between two dissimilar metal layers offer the potential for very high frequency alternating current to direct current signal rectification. Active nanoscale tuning of electronic tunneling through the insulator layer to form point contact diodes has previously been limited to barriers composed of soft organic films due to the force limitations of conductive-atomic force microscopy. In this paper, MIM diodes with oxide-based insulators are formed in situ with sub-nanometer depth precision and characterized using a nanoindenter equipped with electrical testing capabilities. Simultaneous measurement of both electrical and nano-mechanical information is accomplished in an MIM stack of the form Nb/Nb2O5/boron-doped diamond nanoindenter tip. Using this technique, we show that the diode behavior can be electromechanically tuned over a range of more than 1 V at equivalent currents via small changes in indentation depth and the results can be modeled using a Fowler-Nordheim approximation.
C1 [Periasamy, Prakash; O'Hayre, Ryan P.; Packard, Corinne E.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Met & Mat Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Bradley, Michael Scott] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Phys, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Parilla, Philip A.; Berry, Joseph J.; Ginley, David S.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Ctr Photovolta, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Packard, Corinne E.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Packard, CE (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Met & Mat Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM cpackard@mines.edu
RI Packard, Corinne/A-9606-2010
OI Packard, Corinne/0000-0002-5815-8586
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable
Energy Laboratory, Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program;
Center for Revolutionary Solar Photoconversion (CRSP); National Science
Foundation through the Renewable Energy Materials Research Science and
Engineering Center [DMR-0820518]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, as
part of the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program and is
currently supported by funding from the Center for Revolutionary Solar
Photoconversion (CRSP). This material is partially based upon work
supported by the National Science Foundation through the Renewable
Energy Materials Research Science and Engineering Center under Grant No.
DMR-0820518.
NR 37
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 23
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0884-2914
EI 2044-5326
J9 J MATER RES
JI J. Mater. Res.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 28
IS 14
BP 1912
EP 1919
DI 10.1557/jmr.2013.171
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 186DB
UT WOS:000322021100005
ER
PT J
AU Le Bas, PY
Ulrich, TJ
Anderson, BE
Esplin, JJ
AF Le Bas, Pierre-Yves
Ulrich, T. J.
Anderson, Brian E.
Esplin, J. James
TI A high amplitude, time reversal acoustic non-contact excitation (trance)
SO JOURNAL OF THE ACOUSTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
AB This paper describes the principle behind a high amplitude non-contact acoustic source based on the principle of time reversal (TR), a process to focus energy at a point in space. By doing the TR in an air filled, hollow cavity and using a laser vibrometer in the calibration of the system, a non-contact source may be created. This source is proven to be more energetic than an off the shelf focused ultrasound transducer. A scaled up version of the proposed source has the potential to allow nondestructive evaluation processes that require high amplitude, such as nonlinear elastic wave spectroscopy (NEWS) techniques.
C1 [Le Bas, Pierre-Yves; Ulrich, T. J.; Anderson, Brian E.; Esplin, J. James] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Geophys Grp EES 17, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Le Bas, PY (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Geophys Grp EES 17, MS D446, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM pylb@lanl.gov; tju@lanl.gov; bea@lanl.gov; jamesesplin@psu.edu
OI Esplin, John/0000-0002-6091-2461
FU Los Alamos National Laboratory Institutional Support (LDRD)
FX This work was supported by Los Alamos National Laboratory Institutional
Support (LDRD).
NR 10
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 9
PU ACOUSTICAL SOC AMER AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA STE 1 NO 1, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4502 USA
SN 0001-4966
J9 J ACOUST SOC AM
JI J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 134
IS 1
BP EL52
EP EL56
DI 10.1121/1.4809773
PN 1
PG 5
WC Acoustics; Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology
SC Acoustics; Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology
GA 184QQ
UT WOS:000321908500009
PM 23862906
ER
PT J
AU Taylor, SR
Arrowsmith, SJ
Anderson, DN
AF Taylor, Steven R.
Arrowsmith, Stephen J.
Anderson, Dale N.
TI Development of a matched filter detector for acoustic signals at local
distances from small explosions
SO JOURNAL OF THE ACOUSTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
AB A method for acoustic detection of small explosions at local distances is presented combining a matched filter with a p-value representing the conditional probability of detection. Because the physics of signal generation and propagation for small, locally recorded acoustic signals from small explosions is well understood, the single hypothesis to be tested is a signal corrupted by additive noise. A simple analytical signal representation is used where a known signal is assumed with parameters to be determined. The advantage of the approach is that the detector can be combined with other detectors that measure different signal characteristics all under the same unifying hypothesis.
C1 [Taylor, Steven R.] Rocky Mt Geophys, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
[Arrowsmith, Stephen J.; Anderson, Dale N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Geophys Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Arrowsmith, SJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Geophys Grp, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM srt-rmg@comcast.net; arrows@lanl.gov; dand@lanl.gov
NR 10
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 5
PU ACOUSTICAL SOC AMER AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA STE 1 NO 1, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4502 USA
SN 0001-4966
J9 J ACOUST SOC AM
JI J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 134
IS 1
BP EL84
EP EL90
DI 10.1121/1.4809779
PN 1
PG 7
WC Acoustics; Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology
SC Acoustics; Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology
GA 184QQ
UT WOS:000321908500014
PM 23862912
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, JS
Perelson, AS
AF Zhang, Jingshan
Perelson, Alan S.
TI Contribution of Follicular Dendritic Cells to Persistent HIV Viremia
SO JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS TYPE-1; CD4(+) T-CELLS; ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY;
B-CELLS; LYMPHOID-TISSUE; STAPHYLOCOCCUS-AUREUS; LATENT RESERVOIR;
FOLLOW-UP; INFECTION; CR-2
AB HIV-1 infections cannot be completely eradicated by drug therapy, as the virus persists in reservoirs. Low-level plasma viremia has been detected in patients treated for over 7 years, but the cellular compartments that support this low-level viremia have not been identified. The decay of HIV-1 during treatment appears to occur in four phases, with the 3rd and 4th phases occurring when the virus is below the limit of detection of conventional assays. Here, we focus on the 3rd phase of decay, which has been estimated to have a half-life of 39 months. We show that follicular dendritic cells (FDC), which have been identified as an HIV reservoir, can be the main source of the low-level viremia detected during the 3rd phase of decay and contribute to viremia at even longer times. Our calculations show that the kinetics of leakage of virus from FDC is consistent with three types of available clinical data.
C1 [Zhang, Jingshan; Perelson, Alan S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Biol & Biophys Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Perelson, AS (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Biol & Biophys Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA.
EM asp@lanl.gov
FU NIAID NIH HHS [R01-AI028433]; NIH HHS [R01-OD011095]
NR 61
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 6
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0022-538X
J9 J VIROL
JI J. Virol.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 87
IS 14
BP 7893
EP 7901
DI 10.1128/JVI.00556-13
PG 9
WC Virology
SC Virology
GA 172PX
UT WOS:000321017700011
PM 23658450
ER
PT J
AU Arnoux, G
Farley, T
Silva, C
Devaux, S
Firdaouss, M
Frigione, D
Goldston, RJ
Gunn, J
Horacek, J
Jachmich, S
Lomas, PJ
Marsen, S
Matthews, GF
Pitts, RA
Stamp, M
Stangeby, PC
AF Arnoux, G.
Farley, T.
Silva, C.
Devaux, S.
Firdaouss, M.
Frigione, D.
Goldston, R. J.
Gunn, J.
Horacek, J.
Jachmich, S.
Lomas, P. J.
Marsen, S.
Matthews, G. F.
Pitts, R. A.
Stamp, M.
Stangeby, P. C.
CA JET-EFDA Contributors
TI Scrape-off layer properties of ITER-like limiter start-up plasmas in JET
SO NUCLEAR FUSION
LA English
DT Article
ID THERMOGRAPHY; TRANSPORT; DIVERTOR; TOKAMAK; FLUXES; POWER; LOAD
AB Recent experiments at JET combining reciprocating probe measurements upstream and infrared thermography at the plasma-facing components (PFC) on plasmas in limiter configurations show that the common approach to predicting the power load on the limiter underestimates the heat flux at the contact point by a factor 1.5-3. The current model and scaling laws used for predicting the power load onto the first wall during limiter current ramp-up/down in ITER are uncertain and a better understanding of the heat transport to the PFCs is required. The heat loads on PFCs are usually predicted by projecting the parallel heat flux associated with scrape-off layer (SOL) properties at the outer mid-plane (upstream) along the magnetic field lines to the limiter surface and deducing the surface heat flux through a cosine law, thus ignoring any local effect of the PFC on transport within the SOL. The underestimate of the heat flux is systematic in inner wall limiter configurations, independent of the plasma parameters, whereas in outer limiter configuration this is not observed, probably because of the much shorter SOL power decay length. Models that can explain this enhanced heat flux around the contact point are proposed and discussed although no definitive conclusion can be drawn.
C1 [Arnoux, G.; Farley, T.; Silva, C.; Devaux, S.; Firdaouss, M.; Frigione, D.; Goldston, R. J.; Gunn, J.; Horacek, J.; Jachmich, S.; Lomas, P. J.; Marsen, S.; Matthews, G. F.; Pitts, R. A.; Stamp, M.; Stangeby, P. C.] Culham Sci Ctr, JET EFDA, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England.
[Arnoux, G.; Lomas, P. J.; Matthews, G. F.; Stamp, M.] Culham Sci Ctr, EURATOM CCFE Fus Assoc, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England.
[Farley, T.] Univ Bristol, HH Wills Phys Lab, Bristol BS8 1TL, Avon, England.
[Silva, C.] Inst Super Tecn, Inst Plasmas & Fusao Nucl, Assoc EURATOM IST, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Devaux, S.] EURATOM, Max Planck Inst Plasmaphys, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Firdaouss, M.; Gunn, J.] CEA DSM IRFM, Assoc EURATOM CEA, F-13108 Cadarache, St Paul Lez Dur, France.
[Frigione, D.] CR Frascati, Assoc EURATOM ENEA Fus, Rome, Italy.
[Goldston, R. J.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Horacek, J.] Inst Plasma Phys AS CR, Assoc EURATOM IPP CR, Prague 18221 8, Czech Republic.
[Jachmich, S.] Ecole Royale Mil, Assoc EURATOM Belgian State Lab Plasma Phys, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium.
[Marsen, S.] EURATOM, Teilinst Greifswald, Max Planck Inst Plasmaphys, D-17491 Greifswald, Germany.
[Pitts, R. A.] ITER Org, F-13115 St Paul Les Durance, France.
[Stangeby, P. C.] Univ Toronto, Inst Aerosp Studies, Toronto, ON M3H 5T6, Canada.
RP Arnoux, G (reprint author), Culham Sci Ctr, JET EFDA, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England.
EM gilles.arnoux@ccfe.ac.uk
RI Silva, Carlos/L-6490-2013; Horacek, Jan/G-8301-2014;
OI Silva, Carlos/0000-0001-6348-0505; Horacek, Jan/0000-0002-4276-3124;
Devaux, Stephane/0000-0001-6748-7210
FU European Communities; RCUK Energy Programme [EP/I501045]
FX This work, supported by the European Communities under the contract of
Association between EURATOM and CCFE, was carried out within the
framework of the European Fusion Development Agreement. The views and
opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the
European Commission. This work was also part-funded by the RCUK Energy
Programme under grant EP/I501045.
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PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0029-5515
EI 1741-4326
J9 NUCL FUSION
JI Nucl. Fusion
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 53
IS 7
AR 073016
DI 10.1088/0029-5515/53/7/073016
PG 12
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 182YK
UT WOS:000321780500020
ER
PT J
AU Burrell, KH
Garofalo, AM
Solomon, WM
Fenstermacher, ME
Orlov, DM
Osborne, TH
Park, JK
Snyder, PB
AF Burrell, K. H.
Garofalo, A. M.
Solomon, W. M.
Fenstermacher, M. E.
Orlov, D. M.
Osborne, T. H.
Park, J-K.
Snyder, P. B.
TI Quiescent H-mode operation using torque from non-axisymmetric,
non-resonant magnetic fields
SO NUCLEAR FUSION
LA English
DT Article
ID DIII-D; COLLISIONALITY REGIME; ASDEX UPGRADE; PLASMAS; CONFINEMENT;
STABILITY; ROTATION; TOKAMAK; JT-60U
AB Quiescent H-mode (QH-mode) sustained by magnetic torque from non-axisymmetric magnetic fields is a promising operating mode for future burning plasmas including ITER. Using magnetic torque from n = 3 fields to replace counter-I-p torque from neutral beam injection, we have achieved long duration, counter-rotating QH-mode operation with neutral beam injection (NBI) torque ranging continuously from counter-I-p up to co-I-p values of about 1 Nm. This co-I-p torque is about 3 times the scaled torque that ITER will have. This range also includes operation at zero net NBI torque, applicable to rf wave heated plasmas. These n = 3 fields have been created using coils either inside or, most recently, outside the toroidal coils. Experiments utilized an ITER-relevant lower single-null plasma shape and were done with ITER-relevant values nu*(ped) similar to 0.08, beta(ped)(T) similar to 1% and beta(N) = 2. Discharges have confinement quality H-98y2 = 1.3, exceeding the value required for ITER. Initial work with low q(95) = 3.4 QH-mode plasmas transiently reached fusion gain values of G = beta(N) H-89/q(95)(2) = 0.4, which is the desired value for ITER; the limits on G have not yet been established. This paper also includes the most recent results on QH-mode plasmas run without n = 3 fields and with co-I-p NBI; these shots exhibit co-I-p plasma rotation and require NBI torque >= 2 N m. The QH-mode work to date has made significant contact with theory. The importance of edge rotational shear is consistent with peeling-ballooning mode theory. We have seen qualitative and quantitative agreement with the predicted torque from neoclassical toroidal viscosity.
C1 [Burrell, K. H.; Garofalo, A. M.; Osborne, T. H.; Snyder, P. B.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
[Solomon, W. M.; Park, J-K.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Fenstermacher, M. E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Orlov, D. M.] Univ Calif San Diego, Energy Res Ctr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
RP Burrell, KH (reprint author), Gen Atom Co, POB 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
EM burrell@fusion.gat.com
RI Orlov, Dmitriy/D-2406-2016;
OI Orlov, Dmitriy/0000-0002-2230-457X; Solomon, Wayne/0000-0002-0902-9876
FU US Department of Energy [DE-FC02-04ER54698, DE-AC02-09CH11466,
DE-AC52-07NA27344, DE-FG02-05ER54809]
FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy under
DE-FC02-04ER54698, DE-AC02-09CH11466, DE-AC52-07NA27344 and
DE-FG02-05ER54809.
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PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0029-5515
J9 NUCL FUSION
JI Nucl. Fusion
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 53
IS 7
AR 073038
DI 10.1088/0029-5515/53/7/073038
PG 10
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 182YK
UT WOS:000321780500042
ER
PT J
AU Classen, IGJ
Boom, JE
Bogomolov, AV
Wolfrum, E
Maraschek, M
Suttrop, W
de Vries, PC
Donne, AJH
Tobias, BJ
Domier, CW
Luhmann, NC
AF Classen, I. G. J.
Boom, J. E.
Bogomolov, A. V.
Wolfrum, E.
Maraschek, M.
Suttrop, W.
de Vries, P. C.
Donne, A. J. H.
Tobias, B. J.
Domier, C. W.
Luhmann, N. C.
CA ASDEX Upgrade Team
TI The role of temperature fluctuations in the dynamics of type-I and
type-II edge localized modes at ASDEX Upgrade
SO NUCLEAR FUSION
LA English
DT Article
ID CONFINEMENT; ELMS
AB Two-dimensional temperature measurements using the electron cyclotron emission imaging diagnostic at ASDEX Upgrade revealed a variety of temperature fluctuations associated with type-I and type-II edge localized modes (ELMs). The characteristics and dynamics of these modes, and their role in the ELM cycle, are presented. During type-I ELMs, different phases of distinct mode activity have been identified. At the onset of the ELM crash, a short lived mode is observed in the pedestal region. During the actual crash phase, multiple filamentary structures are observed just outside the separatrix. A third type of fluctuation, the inter-ELM mode, is often observed in between type-I crashes. The occurrence of this mode tends to lengthen the ELM period. During type-I ELM suppression with magnetic perturbation coils, smaller crash events become more frequent, replacing the large type-I crashes. In type-II ELMs, temperature crashes are absent altogether, and a continuous broadband fluctuation in the 20-60 kHz range, showing beat wave like behaviour, is observed. The similarities between the characteristics of this mode and the inter-ELM mode suggest that it is the same instability. In type-I ELMs it delays the next crash, in type-II ELMs it might be responsible for the complete absence of crash events.
C1 [Classen, I. G. J.; Boom, J. E.; Bogomolov, A. V.; de Vries, P. C.; Donne, A. J. H.] EURATOM, FOM Inst DIFFER Dutch Inst Fundamental Energy Res, NL-3430 BE Nieuwegein, Netherlands.
[Boom, J. E.; Wolfrum, E.; Maraschek, M.; Suttrop, W.; ASDEX Upgrade Team] EURATOM, Max Planck Inst Plasmaphys, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Donne, A. J. H.] Eindhoven Univ Technol, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands.
[Tobias, B. J.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
[Domier, C. W.; Luhmann, N. C.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Classen, IGJ (reprint author), EURATOM, FOM Inst DIFFER Dutch Inst Fundamental Energy Res, NL-3430 BE Nieuwegein, Netherlands.
EM I.G.J.Classen@differ.nl
FU European Communities; NWO; FOM; EURATOM
FX This work, supported by the European Communities under the Contract of
Association between EURATOM-FOM, was carried out within the framework of
the European Fusion Programme, with financial support from NWO, FOM and
EURATOM. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily
reflect those of the European Commission.
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PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0029-5515
J9 NUCL FUSION
JI Nucl. Fusion
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 53
IS 7
AR 073005
DI 10.1088/0029-5515/53/7/073005
PG 7
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 182YK
UT WOS:000321780500009
ER
PT J
AU Cooper, WA
Chapman, IT
Schmitz, O
Turnbull, AD
Tobias, BJ
Lazarus, EA
Turco, F
Lanctot, MJ
Evans, TE
Graves, JP
Brunetti, D
Pfefferle, D
Reimerdes, H
Sauter, O
Halpern, FD
Tran, TM
Coda, S
Duval, BP
Labit, B
Pochelon, A
Turnyanskiy, MR
Lao, L
Luce, TC
Buttery, R
Ferron, JR
Hollmann, EM
Petty, CC
van Zeeland, M
Fenstermacher, ME
Hanson, JM
Lutjens, H
AF Cooper, W. A.
Chapman, I. T.
Schmitz, O.
Turnbull, A. D.
Tobias, B. J.
Lazarus, E. A.
Turco, F.
Lanctot, M. J.
Evans, T. E.
Graves, J. P.
Brunetti, D.
Pfefferle, D.
Reimerdes, H.
Sauter, O.
Halpern, F. D.
Tran, T. M.
Coda, S.
Duval, B. P.
Labit, B.
Pochelon, A.
Turnyanskiy, M. R.
Lao, L.
Luce, T. C.
Buttery, R.
Ferron, J. R.
Hollmann, E. M.
Petty, C. C.
van Zeeland, M.
Fenstermacher, M. E.
Hanson, J. M.
Luetjens, H.
TI Bifurcated helical core equilibrium states in tokamaks
SO NUCLEAR FUSION
LA English
DT Article
ID ELONGATED TCV PLASMAS; PELLET INJECTION
AB Tokamaks with weak to moderate reversed central shear in which the minimum inverse rotational transform (safety factor) q(min) is in the neighbourhood of unity can trigger bifurcated magnetohydrodynamic equilibrium states, one of which is similar to a saturated ideal internal kink mode. Peaked prescribed pressure profiles reproduce the 'snake' structures observed in many tokamaks which has led to a novel explanation of the snake as a bifurcated equilibrium state. Snake equilibrium structures are computed in simulations of the tokamak a configuration variable (TCV), DIII-D and mega amp spherical torus (MAST) tokamaks. The internal helical deformations only weakly modulate the plasma-vacuum interface which is more sensitive to ripple and resonant magnetic perturbations. On the other hand, the external perturbations do not alter the helical core deformation in a significant manner. The confinement of fast particles in MAST simulations deteriorate with the amplitude of the helical core distortion. These three-dimensional bifurcated solutions constitute a paradigm shift that motivates the applications of tools developed for stellarator research in tokamak physics investigations.
C1 [Cooper, W. A.; Graves, J. P.; Brunetti, D.; Pfefferle, D.; Reimerdes, H.; Sauter, O.; Halpern, F. D.; Tran, T. M.; Coda, S.; Duval, B. P.; Labit, B.; Pochelon, A.] Assoc Euratom Confederat Suisse, CRPP, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
[Chapman, I. T.; Turnyanskiy, M. R.] Euratom CCFE Fus Assoc, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon, Oxon, England.
[Schmitz, O.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Energieforsch, EURATOM, Plasmaphys Assoc, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
[Turnbull, A. D.; Lanctot, M. J.; Evans, T. E.; Lao, L.; Luce, T. C.; Buttery, R.; Ferron, J. R.; Hollmann, E. M.; Petty, C. C.; van Zeeland, M.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA USA.
[Tobias, B. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Lazarus, E. A.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Turco, F.; Hanson, J. M.] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY USA.
[Fenstermacher, M. E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Luetjens, H.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, Ctr Phys Theor, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
RP Cooper, WA (reprint author), Assoc Euratom Confederat Suisse, CRPP, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
EM wilfred.cooper@epfl.ch
RI Lanctot, Matthew J/O-4979-2016
OI Lanctot, Matthew J/0000-0002-7396-3372
FU Swiss National Science Foundation; EC; US Department of Energy
[DE-FG02-95ER54309, DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-AC02-09CH11466,
DE-FG02-04ER54761, DE-FC02-04ER54698, DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This work, supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation, and by
the EC under contract of Association between EURATOM and Confederation
Suisse, was carried out within the framework of the European Fusion
Development. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily
reflect those of the European Commission. Further support was provided
by the US Department of Energy under DE-FG02-95ER54309,
DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-AC02-09CH11466, DE-FG02-04ER54761,
DE-FC02-04ER54698 and DE-AC52-07NA27344. We thank Dr S. P. Hirshman for
his valuable contributions to this work. Much of the numerical work was
performed at the CSCS, Lugano, Switzerland, at the HPCFF and on the
CADMOS platforms.
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PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0029-5515
J9 NUCL FUSION
JI Nucl. Fusion
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 53
IS 7
AR 073021
DI 10.1088/0029-5515/53/7/073021
PG 8
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 182YK
UT WOS:000321780500025
ER
PT J
AU Davis, JW
Allen, SL
Fitzpatrick, BWN
Brooks, NH
Chrobak, CP
Ellis, R
Haasz, AA
Jackson, GL
Leonard, A
McLean, AG
Rudakov, DL
Stangeby, PC
Taylor, PL
Tsui, CK
Umstadter, K
Unterberg, EA
Wampler, WR
AF Davis, J. W.
Allen, S. L.
Fitzpatrick, B. W. N.
Brooks, N. H.
Chrobak, C. P.
Ellis, R.
Haasz, A. A.
Jackson, G. L.
Leonard, A.
McLean, A. G.
Rudakov, D. L.
Stangeby, P. C.
Taylor, P. L.
Tsui, C. K.
Umstadter, K.
Unterberg, E. A.
Wampler, W. R.
TI The effect of thermo-oxidation on plasma performance and in-vessel
components in DIII-D
SO NUCLEAR FUSION
LA English
DT Article
ID IMPURITY PRODUCTION; EROSION; TEXTOR; MIRRORS; RELEASE; LAYERS
AB In April 2010, two thermo-oxidation experiments ('O-bakes') were performed in the DIII-D tokamak. Internal surfaces of the tokamak, as well as a number of specimens inserted into the torus, were exposed to a mixture of 20% O-2/80% He at a nominal pressure of 9.5 Torr (1.27 kPa) at a temperature of 350-360 degrees C for a duration of 2 h. Three primary conclusions have been drawn from these experiments: (1) laboratory measurements on the release of deuterium from tokamak codeposits by oxidation have been duplicated in a tokamak environment, (2) no internal tokamak components or systems were adversely affected by the oxidation and (3) the recovery of plasma performance following oxidation was similar to that following regular torus openings.
C1 [Davis, J. W.; Fitzpatrick, B. W. N.; Haasz, A. A.; Stangeby, P. C.; Tsui, C. K.] Univ Toronto, Inst Aerosp Studies, Toronto, ON M3H 5T6, Canada.
[Allen, S. L.; Ellis, R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Brooks, N. H.; Chrobak, C. P.; Jackson, G. L.; Leonard, A.; Taylor, P. L.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
[McLean, A. G.; Unterberg, E. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Rudakov, D. L.; Umstadter, K.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Wampler, W. R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Davis, JW (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Inst Aerosp Studies, Toronto, ON M3H 5T6, Canada.
EM jwdavis@starfire.utias.utoronto.ca
RI Unterberg, Ezekial/F-5240-2016
OI Unterberg, Ezekial/0000-0003-1353-8865
FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; US
Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344, DE-FC02-04ER54698,
DE-AC05-06OR23100, DE-FG02-07ER54917, DE-AC05-00OR22725,
DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was supported by a Collaborative Research Opportunities Grant
from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada and
the US Department of Energy under DE-AC52-07NA27344, DE-FC02-04ER54698,
DE-AC05-06OR23100, DE-FG02-07ER54917, DE-AC05-00OR22725 and
DE-AC04-94AL85000. We thank Dr D. Wall of GA for EDS analysis and SEM
images, and Mr C. Perez for his work on the experimental facility at the
University of Toronto.
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PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0029-5515
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JI Nucl. Fusion
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 53
IS 7
AR 073008
DI 10.1088/0029-5515/53/7/073008
PG 12
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 182YK
UT WOS:000321780500012
ER
PT J
AU Ferraro, NM
Evans, TE
Lao, LL
Moyer, RA
Nazikian, R
Orlov, DM
Shafer, MW
Unterberg, EA
Wade, MR
Wingen, A
AF Ferraro, N. M.
Evans, T. E.
Lao, L. L.
Moyer, R. A.
Nazikian, R.
Orlov, D. M.
Shafer, M. W.
Unterberg, E. A.
Wade, M. R.
Wingen, A.
TI Role of plasma response in displacements of the tokamak edge due to
applied non-axisymmetric fields
SO NUCLEAR FUSION
LA English
DT Article
ID DIII-D TOKAMAK; HOMOCLINIC TANGLES; DESIGN; MODES; ITER
AB Linear, two-fluid, resistive modelling of the plasma response to applied non-axisymmetric fields shows significant displacement of edge temperature and density profiles. The calculated displacements, often of 2 cm or more in H-mode pedestals with parameters appropriate to DIII-D, are due to the helical distortions resulting from stable edge modes being driven to finite amplitude by the applied fields. In many cases, these displacements are greater in magnitude, and different in phase, than the distortions of the separatrix manifolds predicted from vacuum modelling. Comparison of these results with experimental measurements from Thomson scattering and soft x-ray imaging finds good quantitative agreement. In these experiments, the phase of the applied non-axisymmetric magnetic field was flipped or rotated in order to probe the non-axisymmetric features of the response. The poloidal structures measured by x-ray imaging show clear indications of a helical response, as opposed to simply a change in the axisymmetric transport. Inclusion of two-fluid effects and rotation are found to be important in obtaining quantitative agreement with Thomson scattering data. Modelling shows screening of islands in the H-mode pedestal, but island penetration near the top of the pedestal where the electron rotation vanishes in plasmas with co-current rotation. Enhanced transport due to these islands may provide a mechanism for maintaining the pedestal width below the stability threshold of edge-localized modes. For typical DIII-D parameters, it is shown that the linear approximation is often near or beyond the limit of validity in the H-mode edge; however, the general agreement with experimental measurements indicates that these linear results nevertheless maintain good predictive value for profile displacements.
C1 [Ferraro, N. M.; Evans, T. E.; Lao, L. L.; Wade, M. R.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
[Moyer, R. A.; Orlov, D. M.] Univ Calif San Diego, Energy Res Ctr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Nazikian, R.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Shafer, M. W.; Unterberg, E. A.; Wingen, A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Ferraro, NM (reprint author), Gen Atom Co, POB 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
EM ferraro@fusion.gat.com
RI Wingen, Andreas/K-8822-2013; Orlov, Dmitriy/D-2406-2016; Unterberg,
Ezekial/F-5240-2016;
OI Orlov, Dmitriy/0000-0002-2230-457X; Ferraro,
Nathaniel/0000-0002-6348-7827; Unterberg, Ezekial/0000-0003-1353-8865;
Shafer, Morgan/0000-0001-9808-6305; Wingen, Andreas/0000-0001-8855-1349
FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-95ER54309, DE-FG02-05ER54809,
DE-AC02-09CH11466, DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy under
DE-FG02-95ER54309, DE-FG02-05ER54809, DE-AC02-09CH11466, and
DE-AC05-00OR22725. N.M. Ferraro gratefully acknowledges many productive
conversations with J.D. Callen and A.D. Turnbull, and thanks the members
of the DIII-D RMP Task Force for fostering close interaction between
modelling and experiment on DIII-D.
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PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0029-5515
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JI Nucl. Fusion
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 53
IS 7
AR 073042
DI 10.1088/0029-5515/53/7/073042
PG 8
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 182YK
UT WOS:000321780500046
ER
PT J
AU Gaffney, JA
Clark, D
Sonnad, V
Libby, SB
AF Gaffney, J. A.
Clark, D.
Sonnad, V.
Libby, S. B.
TI Development of a Bayesian method for the analysis of inertial
confinement fusion experiments on the NIF
SO NUCLEAR FUSION
LA English
DT Article
ID CALIBRATION; SIMULATIONS; PHYSICS
AB The complex nature of inertial confinement fusion (ICF) experiments results in a very large number of experimental parameters which, when combined with the myriad physical models that govern target evolution, make the reliable extraction of physics from experimental campaigns very difficult. We develop an inference method that allows all important experimental parameters, and previous knowledge, to be taken into account when investigating underlying microphysics models. The result is framed as a modified chi(2) analysis which is easy to implement in existing analyses, and quite portable. We present a first application to a recent convergent ablator experiment performed at the National Ignition Facility (NIF), and investigate the effect of variations in all physical dimensions of the target (very difficult to do using other methods). We show that for well characterized targets in which dimensions vary at the 0.5% level there is little effect, but 3% variations change the results of inferences dramatically. Our Bayesian method allows particular inference results to be associated with prior errors in microphysics models; in our example, tuning the carbon opacity to match experimental data (i.e. ignoring prior knowledge) is equivalent to an assumed prior error of 400% in the tabop opacity tables. This large error is unreasonable, underlining the importance of including prior knowledge in the analysis of these experiments.
C1 [Gaffney, J. A.; Clark, D.; Sonnad, V.; Libby, S. B.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Gaffney, JA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM gaffney3@llnl.gov
OI Gaffney, Jim/0000-0002-2408-0047
FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344. LLNL-JRNL-614352]
FX This work performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
LLNL-JRNL-614352.
NR 24
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 10
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0029-5515
J9 NUCL FUSION
JI Nucl. Fusion
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 53
IS 7
AR 073032
DI 10.1088/0029-5515/53/7/073032
PG 7
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 182YK
UT WOS:000321780500036
ER
PT J
AU Hahm, TS
Wang, L
Wang, WX
Yoon, ES
Duthoit, FX
AF Hahm, T. S.
Wang, Lu
Wang, W. X.
Yoon, E. S.
Duthoit, F. X.
TI Isotopic dependence of residual zonal flows
SO NUCLEAR FUSION
LA English
DT Letter
ID NONLINEAR GYROKINETIC EQUATIONS; WAVE TURBULENCE; TRANSPORT;
CONFINEMENT; TOKAMAK; PLASMAS; DRIVEN
AB We identify an isotopic dependence of residual zonal flows from an analytic calculation. While the well-known Rosenbluth-Hinton residual zonal flows with radial scale greater than the magnetically trapped ion radial width rho(bi) have no isotopic dependence (Rosenbluth and Hinton 1998 Phys. Rev. Lett. 80 724), we find that shorter radial scale (shorter than rho(bi), but larger than the magnetically trapped electron radial width rho(be)) residual zonal flows (Wang and Hahm 2009 Phys. Plasmas 16 062309) exhibit isotopic dependence. These finer scale zonal flows in deuterium (D) plasmas can be stronger than those of hydrogen (H) plasmas, and possibly lead to lower turbulence and transport and better confinement in qualitative agreement with experimental results.
C1 [Hahm, T. S.; Duthoit, F. X.] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Nucl Engn, Seoul 151744, South Korea.
[Wang, Lu] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Elect & Elect Engn, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, Peoples R China.
[Wang, W. X.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Yoon, E. S.] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Taejon 305701, South Korea.
RP Hahm, TS (reprint author), Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Nucl Engn, Seoul 151744, South Korea.
RI Wang, Lu/F-1875-2010
NR 36
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PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0029-5515
J9 NUCL FUSION
JI Nucl. Fusion
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 53
IS 7
AR 072002
DI 10.1088/0029-5515/53/7/072002
PG 4
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 182YK
UT WOS:000321780500002
ER
PT J
AU Hatano, Y
Shimada, M
Otsuka, T
Oya, Y
Alimov, VK
Hara, M
Shi, J
Kobayashi, M
Oda, T
Cao, G
Okuno, K
Tanaka, T
Sugiyama, K
Roth, J
Tyburska-Puschel, B
Dorner, J
Yoshida, N
Futagami, N
Watanabe, H
Hatakeyama, M
Kurishita, H
Sokolov, M
Katoh, Y
AF Hatano, Y.
Shimada, M.
Otsuka, T.
Oya, Y.
Alimov, V. Kh.
Hara, M.
Shi, J.
Kobayashi, M.
Oda, T.
Cao, G.
Okuno, K.
Tanaka, T.
Sugiyama, K.
Roth, J.
Tyburska-Pueschel, B.
Dorner, J.
Yoshida, N.
Futagami, N.
Watanabe, H.
Hatakeyama, M.
Kurishita, H.
Sokolov, M.
Katoh, Y.
TI Deuterium trapping at defects created with neutron and ion irradiations
in tungsten
SO NUCLEAR FUSION
LA English
DT Article
ID RECOVERY; METALS; VOIDS
AB The effects of neutron and ion irradiations on deuterium (D) retention in tungsten (W) were investigated. Specimens of pure W were irradiated with neutrons to 0.3 dpa at around 323 K and then exposed to high-flux D plasma at 473 and 773 K. The concentration of D significantly increased by neutron irradiation and reached 0.8 at% at 473 K and 0.4 at% at 773 K. Annealing tests for the specimens irradiated with 20 MeV W ions showed that the defects which play a dominant role in the trapping at high temperature were stable at least up to 973 K, while the density decreased at temperatures equal to or above 1123 K. These observations of the thermal stability of traps and the activation energy for D detrapping examined in a previous study (approximate to 1.8 eV) indicated that the defects which contribute predominantly to trapping at 773 K were small voids. The higher concentration of trapped D at 473 K was explained by additional contributions of weaker traps. The release of trapped D was clearly enhanced by the exposure to atomic hydrogen at 473 K, though higher temperatures are more effective for using this effect for tritium removal in fusion reactors.
C1 [Hatano, Y.; Alimov, V. Kh.; Hara, M.; Shi, J.] Toyama Univ, Hydrogen Isotope Res Ctr, Toyama 930, Japan.
[Shimada, M.] Idaho Natl Lab, Fus Safety Program, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
[Otsuka, T.] Kyushu Univ, Interdisciplinary Grad Sch Engn Sci, Kasuga, Fukuoka 816, Japan.
[Oya, Y.; Kobayashi, M.; Okuno, K.] Shizuoka Univ, Fac Sci, Shizuoka 4228017, Japan.
[Oda, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Nucl Engn & Management, Tokyo 1138654, Japan.
[Cao, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Engn Phys, Madison, WI USA.
[Tanaka, T.] Natl Inst Nat Sci, Natl Inst Fus Sci, Toki, Gifu 5095292, Japan.
[Sugiyama, K.; Roth, J.; Tyburska-Pueschel, B.; Dorner, J.] EURATOM, Max Planck Inst Plasmaphys, Garching, Germany.
[Yoshida, N.; Futagami, N.; Watanabe, H.] Kyushu Univ, Appl Mech Res Inst, Kasuga, Fukuoka 816, Japan.
[Hatakeyama, M.; Kurishita, H.] Tohoku Univ, Inst Mat Res, Oarai, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Sokolov, M.; Katoh, Y.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Hatano, Y (reprint author), Toyama Univ, Hydrogen Isotope Res Ctr, Toyama 930, Japan.
EM hatano@ctg.u-toyama.ac.jp
RI Hatakeyama, Masahiko/C-2424-2011; Alimov, Vladimir/G-5826-2014; Kyushu,
RIAM/F-4018-2015; U-ID, Kyushu/C-5291-2016;
OI Alimov, Vladimir/0000-0003-4198-8812; Shimada,
Masashi/0000-0002-1592-843X
FU Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan
[476]; National Institute for Fusion Science [NIFS10KUMR004,
NIFS11KEMF018]; Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu
University [24FP-20]
FX The authors would like to express their sincere gratitude to Professor
Y. Ueda, Osaka University, for fruitful discussion. This work was
supported by the Japan-US joint research project TITAN, Kakenhi on
Priority Areas, 476, Tritium for Fusion, from the Ministry of Education,
Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan and the Collaboration
Research Programs of National Institute for Fusion Science
(NIFS10KUMR004 and NIFS11KEMF018) and Research Institute for Applied
Mechanics, Kyushu University (24FP-20).
NR 23
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PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0029-5515
J9 NUCL FUSION
JI Nucl. Fusion
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 53
IS 7
AR 073006
DI 10.1088/0029-5515/53/7/073006
PG 7
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 182YK
UT WOS:000321780500010
ER
PT J
AU Li, CK
Seguin, FH
Frenje, JA
Sinenian, N
Rosenberg, MJ
Manuel, MJE
Rinderknecht, HG
Zylstra, AB
Petrasso, RD
Amendt, PA
Landen, OL
Mackinnon, AJ
Town, RPJ
Wilks, SC
Betti, R
Meyerhofer, DD
Soures, JM
Hund, J
Kilkenny, JD
Nikroo, A
AF Li, C. K.
Seguin, F. H.
Frenje, J. A.
Sinenian, N.
Rosenberg, M. J.
Manuel, M. J-E
Rinderknecht, H. G.
Zylstra, A. B.
Petrasso, R. D.
Amendt, P. A.
Landen, O. L.
Mackinnon, A. J.
Town, R. P. J.
Wilks, S. C.
Betti, R.
Meyerhofer, D. D.
Soures, J. M.
Hund, J.
Kilkenny, J. D.
Nikroo, A.
TI Proton imaging of hohlraum plasma stagnation in
inertial-confinement-fusion experiments
SO NUCLEAR FUSION
LA English
DT Article
ID NATIONAL-IGNITION-FACILITY; DIRECT-DRIVE; IMPLOSIONS; PERFORMANCE;
MATTER; OMEGA
AB Proton radiography of the spatial structure and temporal evolution of plasma blowing off from a hohlraum wall reveals how the fill gas compresses the wall blow-off, inhibits plasma jet formation and impedes plasma stagnation in the hohlraum interior. The roles of spontaneously generated electric and magnetic fields in hohlraum dynamics and capsule implosions are demonstrated. The heat flux is shown to rapidly convect the magnetic field due to the Nernst effect, which is shown to be similar to 10 times faster than convection by the plasma fluid from expanded wall blow-off (v(N) similar to 10(v)). This leads to inhibition of heat transfer from the gas region in the laser beam paths to the surrounding cold gas, resulting in a local plasma temperature increase. The experiments show that interpenetration of the two materials (gas and wall) occurs due to the classical Rayleigh-Taylor instability as the lighter, decelerating ionized fill gas pushes against the heavier, expanding gold wall blow-off. This experiment provides physics insight into the effects of fill gas on x-ray-driven implosions, and would impact the ongoing ignition experiments at the National Ignition Facility.
C1 [Li, C. K.; Seguin, F. H.; Frenje, J. A.; Sinenian, N.; Rosenberg, M. J.; Manuel, M. J-E; Rinderknecht, H. G.; Zylstra, A. B.; Petrasso, R. D.] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Amendt, P. A.; Landen, O. L.; Mackinnon, A. J.; Town, R. P. J.; Wilks, S. C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Betti, R.; Meyerhofer, D. D.; Soures, J. M.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
[Hund, J.; Kilkenny, J. D.; Nikroo, A.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
RP Li, CK (reprint author), MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RI MacKinnon, Andrew/P-7239-2014; Manuel, Mario/L-3213-2015
OI MacKinnon, Andrew/0000-0002-4380-2906; /0000-0003-4969-5571; Manuel,
Mario/0000-0002-5834-1161
FU US DOE [DE-FG52-07NA28059, DE-FG03-03SF22691]; LLE National Laser User's
Facility [DE-FG52-07NA28059, DE-FG03-03SF22691]; LLNL [B543881,
LDRD-11-ER-075]; LLE [414090-G]; FSC [412761-G]; General Atomics
[DE-AC52- 06NA 27279]; Stewardship Science Graduate Fellowship
[DE-FC52-08NA28752]
FX This work was supported in part by the US DOE and LLE National Laser
User's Facility (DE-FG52-07NA28059 and DE-FG03-03SF22691), LLNL (B543881
and LDRD-11-ER-075), LLE (414090-G), FSC (412761-G), and General Atomics
(DE-AC52- 06NA 27279). A.B. Zylstra is supported by the Stewardship
Science Graduate Fellowship (DE-FC52-08NA28752).
NR 29
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PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0029-5515
J9 NUCL FUSION
JI Nucl. Fusion
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 53
IS 7
AR 073022
DI 10.1088/0029-5515/53/7/073022
PG 6
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 182YK
UT WOS:000321780500026
ER
PT J
AU Myra, JR
Davis, WM
D'Ippolito, DA
LaBombard, B
Russell, DA
Terry, JL
Zweben, SJ
AF Myra, J. R.
Davis, W. M.
D'Ippolito, D. A.
LaBombard, B.
Russell, D. A.
Terry, J. L.
Zweben, S. J.
TI Edge sheared flows and the dynamics of blob-filaments
SO NUCLEAR FUSION
LA English
DT Article
ID SCRAPE-OFF-LAYER; COLLISIONAL-RADIATIVE MODEL; ALCATOR-C-MOD; TOKAMAK
PLASMA; ZONAL FLOWS; X-POINT; TURBULENCE; TRANSPORT; BOUNDARY;
SIMULATIONS
AB The edge and scrape-off layer (SOL) region of a tokamak plasma is considered, with emphasis on sheared flow generation and the dynamics of blob-filaments. Both numerical simulations and experimental data analysis are employed. The simulations use the fluid-based two-dimensional (2D) curvature-interchange model embedded in the SOLT code. A blob-tracking algorithm based on 2D time-resolved images from the gas puff imaging diagnostic has also been developed and applied to NSTX, Alcator C-Mod and simulation data. The algorithm is able to track the blob motion and changes in blob structure, such as elliptical deformations, that can be affected by sheared flows. Results of seeded blob simulations and quasi-steady turbulence simulations are compared with the experimental data to determine the role of plasma parameters on the blob tracks and to evaluate the exchange of momentum between the blobs and flows. The simulations are shown to reproduce many qualitative and quantitative features of the data including size, scale-length and direction of perpendicular (approximately poloidal) flows, the inferred Reynolds acceleration and residual stress, poloidal reversal of blob tracks, and blob trapping and/or ejection. Mechanisms related to blob motion, SOL currents and radial inhomogeneity are shown to be sufficient to explain the presence or absence of mean and oscillating zonal sheared flows in selected shots.
C1 [Myra, J. R.; D'Ippolito, D. A.; Russell, D. A.] Lodestar Res Corp, Boulder, CO USA.
[Davis, W. M.; Zweben, S. J.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[LaBombard, B.; Terry, J. L.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP Myra, JR (reprint author), Lodestar Res Corp, Boulder, CO USA.
OI Davis, William/0000-0003-0666-7247
FU US DOE [DE-FG02-97ER54392, DE-FG02-02ER54678, DE-AC02-09-CH11466,
DE-FC02-99ER54512, DE-AC02-09CH11466]; PPPL [S009625-F]
FX The authors thank the NSTX and Alcator C-Mod teams for their
contributions to tokamak operations which enabled collection and
analysis of the data employed here. In particular, we thank R. J.
Maqueda for taking the GPI data on NSTX, B. Cao for a discussion of
camera calibration and S. Gerhardt for assistance in determination of
the separatrix location in the NSTX shot. This work was supported by the
US DOE under grants DE-FG02-97ER54392, DE-FG02-02ER54678,
DE-AC02-09-CH11466, DE-FC02-99ER54512, DE-AC02-09CH11466, and PPPL
Subcontract S009625-F.
NR 83
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PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0029-5515
EI 1741-4326
J9 NUCL FUSION
JI Nucl. Fusion
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 53
IS 7
AR 073013
DI 10.1088/0029-5515/53/7/073013
PG 15
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 182YK
UT WOS:000321780500017
ER
PT J
AU Puiatti, ME
Spizzo, G
Auriemma, F
Carraro, L
Cavazzana, R
De Masi, G
Gobbin, M
Innocente, P
Predebon, I
Scarin, P
Agostini, M
Canton, A
Dal Bello, S
Fassina, A
Franz, P
Grando, L
Mansfield, D
Marrelli, L
Martin, P
Mazzitelli, G
Munaretto, S
Roquemore, L
Ruzzon, A
Terranova, D
Valisa, M
Vertkov, A
Zaniol, B
AF Puiatti, M. E.
Spizzo, G.
Auriemma, F.
Carraro, L.
Cavazzana, R.
De Masi, G.
Gobbin, M.
Innocente, P.
Predebon, I.
Scarin, P.
Agostini, M.
Canton, A.
Dal Bello, S.
Fassina, A.
Franz, P.
Grando, L.
Mansfield, D.
Marrelli, L.
Martin, P.
Mazzitelli, G.
Munaretto, S.
Roquemore, L.
Ruzzon, A.
Terranova, D.
Valisa, M.
Vertkov, A.
Zaniol, B.
CA RFX-mod Team
TI Wall conditioning and density control in the reversed field pinch
RFX-mod
SO NUCLEAR FUSION
LA English
DT Article
ID TOKAMAK
AB In the reversed field pinch RFX-mod at the highest plasma current of 2 MA, when error fields are not effectively feedback controlled, localized thermal loads up to tens of MW m(-2) can be produced. The graphite tiles withstand such high power loads, but the high hydrogen retention makes density control extremely difficult. Several wall conditioning techniques have been optimized in the last campaigns, including helium glow discharge cleaning and wall boronization by diborane glow discharges. More recently, lithium conditioning has been applied for the first time in a reversed field pinch by the evaporation technique. The main results are discussed in this paper. Lithization leads to important operational advantages: a significant improvement of the density control is obtained. Densities up to n/n(G) approximate to 0.5 can be produced in a controlled way. At the same value of input power, plasmas at higher densities can be sustained. However, due to the short particle confinement time, such densities are reached with high rates of gas puffing and the resulting profiles at high density are edge peaked. A lithium multipellet injector, to be applied in order to obtain a more uniform deposition, has been tested.
C1 [Puiatti, M. E.; Spizzo, G.; Auriemma, F.; Carraro, L.; Cavazzana, R.; De Masi, G.; Gobbin, M.; Innocente, P.; Predebon, I.; Scarin, P.; Agostini, M.; Canton, A.; Dal Bello, S.; Fassina, A.; Franz, P.; Grando, L.; Marrelli, L.; Martin, P.; Munaretto, S.; Ruzzon, A.; Terranova, D.; Valisa, M.; Zaniol, B.] EURATOM, ENEA Fus, Consorizo RFX, I-35127 Padua, Italy.
[Mansfield, D.; Roquemore, L.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Mazzitelli, G.] EURATOM, ENEA Fus, Consorzio RFX, Rome, Italy.
[Vertkov, A.] Fed State Unitary Enterprise Red Star, Moscow 115230, Russia.
RP Puiatti, ME (reprint author), EURATOM, ENEA Fus, Consorizo RFX, I-35127 Padua, Italy.
EM mariaester.puiatti@igi.cnr.it
RI Innocente, Paolo/G-4381-2013; Marrelli, Lionello/G-4451-2013; zaniol,
barbara/L-7745-2013; Spizzo, Gianluca/B-7075-2009; Dalla Palma,
Mauro/J-7709-2012;
OI Marrelli, Lionello/0000-0001-5370-080X; zaniol,
barbara/0000-0001-9934-8370; Spizzo, Gianluca/0000-0001-8586-2168; Dalla
Palma, Mauro/0000-0003-4239-8929; AGOSTINI, MATTEO/0000-0002-3823-1002;
Munaretto, Stefano/0000-0003-1465-0971
FU Euratom Communities
FX This work was supported by the Euratom Communities under the contract of
Association Euratom/ENEA. The views and opinions expressed herein do not
necessarily reflect those of the European Commission.
NR 41
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PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0029-5515
J9 NUCL FUSION
JI Nucl. Fusion
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 53
IS 7
AR 073001
DI 10.1088/0029-5515/53/7/073001
PG 9
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 182YK
UT WOS:000321780500005
ER
PT J
AU Raman, R
Mueller, D
Jardin, SC
Jarboe, TR
Nelson, BA
Bell, MG
Gerhardt, SP
Hooper, EB
Kaye, SM
Kessel, CE
Menard, JE
Ono, M
Soukhanovskii, V
AF Raman, R.
Mueller, D.
Jardin, S. C.
Jarboe, T. R.
Nelson, B. A.
Bell, M. G.
Gerhardt, S. P.
Hooper, E. B.
Kaye, S. M.
Kessel, C. E.
Menard, J. E.
Ono, M.
Soukhanovskii, V.
CA NSTX Res Team
TI Non-inductive plasma start-up on NSTX and projections to NSTX-U using
transient CHI
SO NUCLEAR FUSION
LA English
DT Article
ID COAXIAL HELICITY INJECTION; ACCELERATION; SUSTAINMENT
AB Transient coaxial helicity injection (CHI) in the National Spherical Torus Experiment (NSTX) has generated toroidal current on closed-flux surfaces without the use of the central solenoid. When induction from the central solenoid was added, CHI initiated discharges in NSTX achieved 1 MA of plasma current using 65% of the solenoid flux of standard induction-only discharges. In addition, the CHI-initiated discharges have lower density and a low normalized internal plasma inductance of 0.35, as desired for achieving advanced scenarios. Transient CHI will be used for non-inductive plasma start-up on the upgrade to NSTX (NSTX-U) that is now under construction. It will have numerous improvements that significantly enhance CHI start-up capability. The TSC code is now starting to be used for full discharge simulation, which includes solenoid-less start-up with CHI and subsequent non-inductive current ramp-up using neutral beams. These results suggest that the increased injector flux capability of NSTX-U should allow CHI start-up at more than the 400 kA level and that the new tangential neutral beam system on NSTX-U should be able to ramp the current to the 1 MA levels.
C1 [Raman, R.; Jarboe, T. R.; Nelson, B. A.] Univ Washington, Dept Aeronaut & Astronaut, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Mueller, D.; Jardin, S. C.; Bell, M. G.; Gerhardt, S. P.; Kaye, S. M.; Kessel, C. E.; Menard, J. E.; Ono, M.; NSTX Res Team] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Hooper, E. B.; Soukhanovskii, V.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
RP Raman, R (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Aeronaut & Astronaut, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
EM raman@aa.washington.edu
OI Menard, Jonathan/0000-0003-1292-3286
FU US DOE [DE-AC02-09CH11466, DE-FG02-99ER54519 AM08]
FX This work is supported by US DOE Contracts DE-AC02-09CH11466 and
DE-FG02-99ER54519 AM08.
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PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0029-5515
J9 NUCL FUSION
JI Nucl. Fusion
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 53
IS 7
AR 073017
DI 10.1088/0029-5515/53/7/073017
PG 7
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 182YK
UT WOS:000321780500021
ER
PT J
AU Strauss, H
Paccagnella, R
Breslau, J
Sugiyama, L
Jardin, S
AF Strauss, H.
Paccagnella, R.
Breslau, J.
Sugiyama, L.
Jardin, S.
TI Sideways wall force produced during tokamak disruptions
SO NUCLEAR FUSION
LA English
DT Article
ID STABILITY; MODES
AB A critical issue for ITER is to evaluate the forces produced on the surrounding conducting structures during plasma disruptions. We calculate the non-axisymmetric 'sideways' wall force F-x, produced in disruptions. Simulations were carried out of disruptions produced by destabilization of n = 1 modes by a vertical displacement event (VDE). The force depends strongly on gamma tau(wall), where gamma is the mode growth rate and tau(wall) is the wall penetration time, and is largest for gamma tau(wall) = constant, which depends on initial conditions. Simulations of disruptions caused by a model of massive gas injection were also performed. It was found that the wall force increases approximately offset linearly with the displacement from the magnetic axis produced by a VDE. These results are also obtained with an analytical model. Disruptions are accompanied by toroidal variation of the plasma current I-phi. This is caused by toroidal variation of the halo current, as verified computationally and analytically.
C1 [Strauss, H.] HRS Fus, W Orange, NJ 07052 USA.
[Paccagnella, R.] CNR, Consorzio RFX, Padua, Italy.
[Paccagnella, R.] CNR, Ist Gas Ionizzati, Padua, Italy.
[Breslau, J.; Jardin, S.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08570 USA.
[Sugiyama, L.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP Strauss, H (reprint author), HRS Fus, W Orange, NJ 07052 USA.
EM hank@hrsfusion.com
FU USDOE [DEFC02-09-ER55009]; ITER; F4E
FX This work was supported by USDOE DEFC02-09-ER55009, ITER and F4E. We
thank M. Sugihara for comments on the material of section 6. We also
thank one of the referees for correcting (34). Some of the computations
were performed at the NERSC Supercomputer Center.
NR 14
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Z9 18
U1 1
U2 13
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0029-5515
J9 NUCL FUSION
JI Nucl. Fusion
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 53
IS 7
AR 073018
DI 10.1088/0029-5515/53/7/073018
PG 8
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 182YK
UT WOS:000321780500022
ER
PT J
AU Wallace, GM
Shiraiwa, S
Hillairet, J
Preynas, M
Beck, W
Casey, JA
Doody, J
Faust, IC
Fitzgerald, E
Johnson, DK
Kanojia, AD
Koert, P
Lau, C
Lin, Y
Leccacorvi, R
MacGibbon, P
Meneghini, O
Murray, R
Parker, RR
Terry, DR
Vieira, R
Wilson, JR
Wukitch, S
Zhou, L
AF Wallace, G. M.
Shiraiwa, S.
Hillairet, J.
Preynas, M.
Beck, W.
Casey, J. A.
Doody, J.
Faust, I. C.
Fitzgerald, E.
Johnson, D. K.
Kanojia, A. D.
Koert, P.
Lau, C.
Lin, Y.
Leccacorvi, R.
MacGibbon, P.
Meneghini, O.
Murray, R.
Parker, R. R.
Terry, D. R.
Vieira, R.
Wilson, J. R.
Wukitch, S.
Zhou, L.
TI Advances in lower hybrid current drive technology on Alcator C-Mod
SO NUCLEAR FUSION
LA English
DT Article
ID TUNING SYSTEM; DESIGN
AB Lower hybrid current drive (LHCD) is an attractive option for non-inductive tokamak operation due to its high current drive efficiency and ability to drive current off axis. The parameters of the Alcator C-Mod LHCD system (f(0) = 4.6 GHz, B-phi similar or equal to 5.5T, (n) over bar (e) similar or equal to 10(20) m(-3)) are similar to the proposed LHCD system on ITER. This paper will describe improvements in LHCD technology on C-Mod designed to increase single-pass absorption at high (n) over bar (e), extend pulse length (to >3 s), and increase power delivered to the plasma (to similar to 2 MW). Modelling of lower hybrid (LH) wave propagation indicates that the observed loss of LHCD efficiency at higher (n) over bar (e) can be mitigated by enhancing the single pass power absorption through use of an off mid-plane launcher. The four rows of the launcher are located above the mid-plane (with I-P and B-phi both clockwise viewing from the top down) in order to exploit the poloidal upshift of n(parallel to) as rays propagate from the antenna into the plasma. The transmitter protection system (TPS) was redesigned to model the coolant temperature in real time and shut off the klystron beam voltage if the coolant is close to boiling. The TPS upgrade has been installed and operated on C-Mod for pulses up to 4.5 s into dummy loads and 1.0 s into the plasma. A new movable local LH launcher protection limiter was designed to reduce reflection coefficients across a wide range of launcher positions. Finally, a high power waveguide double-stub tuner is under development to provide feedback controlled load matching to reduce power reflected from the antenna under poor coupling conditions.
C1 [Wallace, G. M.; Shiraiwa, S.; Beck, W.; Doody, J.; Faust, I. C.; Fitzgerald, E.; Johnson, D. K.; Kanojia, A. D.; Koert, P.; Lau, C.; Lin, Y.; Leccacorvi, R.; MacGibbon, P.; Meneghini, O.; Murray, R.; Parker, R. R.; Terry, D. R.; Vieira, R.; Wukitch, S.; Zhou, L.] MIT Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Hillairet, J.; Preynas, M.] CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France.
[Casey, J. A.] Rockfield Res, Las Vegas, NV 89135 USA.
[Wilson, J. R.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RP Wallace, GM (reprint author), MIT Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM wallaceg@mit.edu
FU USDOE [DE-FC02-99ER54512, DE-FG02-07ER84762, DE-AC02-76CH03073]
FX This work supported by USDOE awards DE-FC02-99ER54512, DE-FG02-07ER84762
and DE-AC02-76CH03073.
NR 22
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 6
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0029-5515
EI 1741-4326
J9 NUCL FUSION
JI Nucl. Fusion
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 53
IS 7
AR 073012
DI 10.1088/0029-5515/53/7/073012
PG 8
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 182YK
UT WOS:000321780500016
ER
PT J
AU Xia, TY
Xu, XQ
Xi, PW
AF Xia, T. Y.
Xu, X. Q.
Xi, P. W.
TI Six-field two-fluid simulations of peeling-ballooning modes using BOUT
plus
SO NUCLEAR FUSION
LA English
DT Article
ID EDGE LOCALIZED INSTABILITIES; MHD STABILITY; TURBULENCE; TOKAMAKS;
GEOMETRY; PLASMAS; CONFINEMENT
AB The simulations on edge-localized modes (ELMs) with six-field peeling-ballooning (P-B) modes using the BOUT++ code are reported in this paper. This six-field model based on the full Braginskii equations are developed to simulate self-consistent turbulence and transport between ELMs. Through the comparison with the previous three-field two-fluid model, P-B instability, ion diamagnetic effects, resistivity and hyper-resistivity are found to be the dominant physics during ELMs. The additional physics, such as ion acoustic waves, thermal conductivities, Hall effects, toroidal compressibility and electron-ion friction, are less important in this process. Through the simulations within different equilibrium temperature profiles but with the same pressure and current, the particle loss of ions contributes the least to the total ELM size. The ELM size will be smaller for low-density cases. The study of convective particle and heat flux indicates that the peak of radial particle flux is obviously related to the ELM filaments burst events. The analysis of radial transport coefficients indicates that the ELM size is mainly determined by the energy loss at the crash phase. The typical values for transport coefficients in the saturation phase after ELM crashes are D-r similar to 200 m(2) s(-1), chi(ir) similar to chi(er) similar to 40 m(2) s(-1). The turbulent zonal flow, which is mainly driven by the Reynolds stress and suppressed by ion diamagnetic terms, regulates the turbulence from the ELM crash phase to the quasi-steady state for large ELM cases.
C1 [Xia, T. Y.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Plasma Phys, Hefei, Peoples R China.
[Xia, T. Y.; Xu, X. Q.; Xi, P. W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Xi, P. W.] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, FSC, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
RP Xia, TY (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Plasma Phys, Hefei, Peoples R China.
EM xiaty@ipp.ac.cn
FU US DoE by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; China NSF [10721505]; National
Magnetic Confinement Fusion Science Programme of China [2011GB107001];
National ITER plans Programme of China [2011GB105003]
FX The authors wish to thank Drs B. D. Dudson and M. V. Umansky for their
contributions to the BOUT++ framework, Drs P. H. Diamond, D. Dimits and
I. Joseph for useful physics discussions. This work was performed under
the auspices of the US DoE by LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 and
is supported by the China NSF under Contract No 10721505, the National
Magnetic Confinement Fusion Science Programme of China under Contracts
No 2011GB107001 and National ITER plans Programme of China No
2011GB105003. LLNL-JRNL-610773.
NR 34
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U1 2
U2 19
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0029-5515
EI 1741-4326
J9 NUCL FUSION
JI Nucl. Fusion
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 53
IS 7
AR 073009
DI 10.1088/0029-5515/53/7/073009
PG 12
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 182YK
UT WOS:000321780500013
ER
PT J
AU Lee, HY
Zhou, KH
Smith, AM
Noland, CL
Doudna, JA
AF Lee, Ho Young
Zhou, Kaihong
Smith, Alison Marie
Noland, Cameron L.
Doudna, Jennifer A.
TI Differential roles of human Dicer-binding proteins TRBP and PACT in
small RNA processing
SO NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID IN-VITRO; MICRORNA MATURATION; KINASE PKR; COMPLEX; DSRNA; INTERACTS;
RDE-4; PHOSPHORYLATION; BIOGENESIS; EXPRESSION
AB During RNA interference and related gene regulatory pathways, the endonuclease Dicer cleaves precursor RNA molecules to produce microRNAs (miRNAs) and short interfering RNAs (siRNAs). Human cells encode a single Dicer enzyme that can associate with two different double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)-binding proteins, protein activator of PKR (PACT) and trans-activation response RNA-binding protein (TRBP). However, the functional redundancy or differentiation of PACT and TRBP in miRNA and siRNA biogenesis is not well understood. Using a reconstituted system, we show here that PACT and TRBP have distinct effects on Dicer-mediated dsRNA processing. In particular, we found that PACT in complex with Dicer inhibits the processing of pre-siRNA substrates when compared with Dicer and a Dicer-TRBP complex. In addition, PACT and TRBP show non-redundant effects on the production of different-sized miRNAs (isomiRs), which in turn alter target-binding specificities. Experiments using chimeric versions of PACT and TRBP suggest that the two N-terminal RNA-binding domains of each protein confer the observed differences in dsRNA substrate recognition and processing behavior of Dicer-dsRNA-binding protein complexes. These results support the conclusion that in humans, Dicer-associated dsRNA-binding proteins are important regulatory factors that contribute both substrate and cleavage specificity during miRNA and siRNA production.
C1 [Lee, Ho Young; Zhou, Kaihong; Smith, Alison Marie; Noland, Cameron L.; Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Lee, Ho Young; Zhou, Kaihong; Smith, Alison Marie; Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Doudna, JA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM doudna@berkeley.edu
FU National Institutes of Health [5R01GM073794]; HHMI
FX J.A.D. is a Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) Investigator.
National Institutes of Health [5R01GM073794] (in part). Funding for open
access charge: HHMI.
NR 29
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U1 1
U2 31
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0305-1048
J9 NUCLEIC ACIDS RES
JI Nucleic Acids Res.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 41
IS 13
BP 6568
EP 6576
DI 10.1093/nar/gkt361
PG 9
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 192BK
UT WOS:000322458800025
PM 23661684
ER
PT J
AU Mollineaux, MG
Van Buren, KL
Hemez, FM
Atamturktur, S
AF Mollineaux, Mark G.
Van Buren, Kendra L.
Hemez, Francois M.
Atamturktur, Sezer
TI Simulating the dynamics of wind turbine blades: part I, model
development and verification
SO WIND ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE wind turbine blades; verification and validation; solution uncertainty;
numerical uncertainty
ID STABILITY
AB In the state of the art of modeling and simulation of wind turbines, verification and validation(V&V) is a somewhat underdeveloped field. The purpose of this paper is to spotlight the process of a completely integrated V&V procedure, as it is applied to a wind turbine blade. The novelty, besides illustrating the application of V&V to blade modeling, is to challenge the conventional separation between verification and validation activities. First, simple closed-form solutions for bending stress, torsional stress and mode shapes of a hollow cylinder are derived analytically to verify the ANSYS finite element software. Shell-281 elements are used to approximate these closed-form solutions and demonstrate that the software runs properly. The grid convergence index is used to quantify the degree of numerical uncertainty that results. Next, model development and verification activities are applied to the CX-100 blade designed at the Sandia National Laboratories. A three-dimensional model is developed based on the actual geometry of the CX-100 blade. For simplicity, the model assumes smeared cross sections with uniform, isotropic material properties. Solution verification is performed to quantify the numerical uncertainty due to mesh discretization of the finite element model. The mesh refinement study provides evidence that the model leads to numerical solutions located in the regime of asymptotic convergence. We depart from the conventional V&V paradigm by proposing that the level of mesh discretization should be based on an assessment of experimental variability. Instead of choosing the mesh size in a vacuum', it is selected such that the overall numerical uncertainty caused by truncation effects is similar to, or smaller than, the test-to-test variability. This rationale guarantees that predictions are sufficiently accurate relative to the level of uncertainty with which physical tests can be replicated. Part II of this work highlights the V&V steps implemented to quantify sensitivities of the model and further quantify the prediction uncertainty caused by our imperfect knowledge of the idealized material description. Copyright (c) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
C1 [Mollineaux, Mark G.] Stanford Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Van Buren, Kendra L.; Atamturktur, Sezer] Clemson Univ, Dept Civil Engn, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
[Hemez, Francois M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, XTD Div XTD 3, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Van Buren, KL (reprint author), Clemson Univ, Dept Civil Engn, Lowry Hall,Box 340911, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
EM klvan@clemson.edu
OI Hemez, Francois/0000-0002-5319-4078
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development project 'Intelligent Wind
Turbines' at LANL; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX This work is performed under the auspices of the Laboratory Directed
Research and Development project 'Intelligent Wind Turbines' at LANL.
The authors are grateful to Curtt Ammerman, project leader, for his
support and acknowledge the technical leadership of Gretchen Ellis for
the modeling and analysis of wind turbine blades. The authors also
express their gratitude to Krystal Deines, Timothy Marinone and Ryan
Schultz, students of the 2010 Los Alamos Dynamics Summer School, for
supplying EMA data of the CX-100 wind turbine blade. LANL is operated by
the Los Alamos National Security, LLC for the National Nuclear Security
Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract
DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 25
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 1
U2 22
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1095-4244
J9 WIND ENERGY
JI Wind Energy
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 16
IS 5
BP 694
EP 710
DI 10.1002/we.1519
PG 17
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA 185ML
UT WOS:000321972200004
ER
PT J
AU Van Buren, KL
Mollineaux, MG
Hemez, FM
Atamturktur, S
AF Van Buren, Kendra L.
Mollineaux, Mark G.
Hemez, Francois M.
Atamturktur, Sezer
TI Simulating the dynamics of wind turbine blades: partII, model validation
and uncertainty quantification
SO WIND ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE verification and validation; Bayesian inference; uncertainty
quantification; sensitivity analysis; test-analysis correlation
ID COMPUTER CODE; OUTPUT; DESIGN
AB Verification and validation (V&V) offers the potential to play an indispensable role in the development of credible models for the simulation of wind turbines. This paper highlights the development of a three-dimensional finite element model of the CX-100 wind turbine blade. The scientific hypothesis that we wish to confirm by applying V&V activities is that it is possible to develop a fast-running model capable of predicting the low-order vibration dynamics with sufficient accuracy. A computationally efficient model is achieved by segmenting the geometry of the blade into six sections only. It is further assumed that each cross section can be homogenized with isotropic material properties. The main objectives of V&V activities deployed are to, first, assess the extent to which these assumptions are justified and, second, to quantify the resulting prediction uncertainty. Designs of computer experiments are analyzed to understand the effects of parameter uncertainty and identify the significant sensitivities. A calibration of model parameters to natural frequencies predicted by the simplified model is performed in two steps with the use of, first, a free-free configuration of the blade and, second, a fixed-free configuration. This two-step approach is convenient to decouple the material properties from parameters of the model that describe the boundary condition. Here, calibration is not formulated as an optimization problem. Instead, it is viewed as a problem of inference uncertainty quantification where measurements are used to learn the uncertainty of model parameters. Gaussian process models, statistical tests and Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling are combined to explore the (true but unknown) joint probability distribution of parameters that, when sampled, produces bounds of prediction uncertainty that are consistent with the experimental variability. An independent validation assessment follows the calibration and is applied to mode shape vectors. Despite the identification of isolated issues with the simulation code and model developed, the overarching conclusion is that the modeling strategy is sound and leads to an accurate-enough, fast-running simulation of blade dynamics. This publication is Part II of a two-part effort that highlights the V&V steps required to develop a robust model of a wind turbine blade, where Part I emphasizes code verification and the quantification of numerical uncertainty. Approved for unlimited public release on August 26, 2011, LA-UR-11-4997. Copyright (c) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
C1 [Van Buren, Kendra L.; Atamturktur, Sezer] Clemson Univ, Dept Civil Engn, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
[Mollineaux, Mark G.] Stanford Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Hemez, Francois M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, XTD Div XTD 3, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Van Buren, KL (reprint author), Clemson Univ, Dept Civil Engn, Lowry Hall,Box 340911, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
EM klvan@clemson.edu
OI Hemez, Francois/0000-0002-5319-4078
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development project 'Intelligent Wind
Turbines' at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL); US Department of
Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX This work is performed under the auspices of the Laboratory Directed
Research and Development project 'Intelligent Wind Turbines' at Los
Alamos National Laboratory (LANL). The authors are grateful to Curtt
Ammerman, project leader, for his support and acknowledge the technical
leadership of Gretchen Ellis for the modeling and analysis of wind
turbine blades. The authors also wish to express their gratitude to
Krystal Deines, Timothy Marinone and Ryan Schultz, students of the 2010
Los Alamos Dynamics Summer School, for supplying the modal analysis
measurements of the CX-100 wind turbine blade. LANL is operated by the
Los Alamos National Security, LLC for the National Nuclear Security
Administration of the US Department of Energy under contract
DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 29
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Z9 6
U1 2
U2 19
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1095-4244
J9 WIND ENERGY
JI Wind Energy
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 16
IS 5
BP 741
EP 758
DI 10.1002/we.1522
PG 18
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA 185ML
UT WOS:000321972200007
ER
PT J
AU Rodriguez-Navas, C
Bjorklund, E
Bak, SA
Hansen, M
Krogh, KA
Maya, F
Forteza, R
Cerda, V
AF Rodriguez-Navas, Carlos
Bjoerklund, Erland
Bak, Soren A.
Hansen, Martin
Krogh, Kristine A.
Maya, Fernando
Forteza, Rafael
Cerda, Victor
TI Pollution Pathways of Pharmaceutical Residues in the Aquatic Environment
on the Island of Mallorca, Spain
SO ARCHIVES OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID PRESSURIZED-LIQUID EXTRACTION; TANDEM MASS-SPECTROMETRY;
ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS; EMERGING CONTAMINANTS; RISK-ASSESSMENT; GROUND-WATER;
RIVER WATER; LANDFILL; EFFLUENTS; SOIL
AB This work determines the principal environmental pollution pathways of pharmaceuticals on the island of Mallorca (Spain). The evaluation was made on the basis of the quantification of pharmaceutical residues by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry in several environmental water samples, including wastewater-treatment plant effluents, municipal solid waste landfill leachates, groundwater (GW), and marine water. An overall set of 19 pharmaceuticals has been identified in the environment of the 27 human pharmaceuticals investigated in this study. WWTP effluents are the main source of discharge of the pharmaceuticals into the aquatic environment. The data indicate that reuse of treated domestic wastewater for irrigation (which supplies some 30 % of the total water demand in Mallorca) contributes to the contamination of GW. In addition, leaching from landfills is identified as another, but minor, possible source of introduction of pharmaceuticals to GW aquifers. Finally, WWTP effluents ending in the Mediterranean Sea, primarily highly urbanized coastal areas, cause pharmaceutical residues to occur in marine water bodies.
C1 [Rodriguez-Navas, Carlos; Maya, Fernando; Forteza, Rafael; Cerda, Victor] Univ Balearic Isl, Dept Chem, Fac Sci, Palma De Mallorca 07122, Spain.
[Bjoerklund, Erland; Bak, Soren A.; Hansen, Martin; Krogh, Kristine A.] Univ Copenhagen, Fac Hlth & Med Sci, Dept Pharm, Toxicol Lab, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Maya, Fernando] EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Bjorklund, E (reprint author), Univ Copenhagen, Fac Hlth & Med Sci, Dept Pharm, Toxicol Lab, Univ Pk 2, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
EM erland.bjorklund@sund.ku.dk
RI Bak, Soren/A-3259-2011; Maya, Fernando/I-3355-2012; Forteza,
Rafael/B-4507-2008; Hansen, Martin/B-3121-2010
OI Bak, Soren/0000-0001-7303-025X; Cerda, Victor /0000-0001-7474-9426;
Maya, Fernando/0000-0003-1458-736X; Forteza, Rafael/0000-0001-8913-6702;
Hansen, Martin/0000-0002-4663-8742
FU Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation [BES-2008-003354, CTQ
2010-15541]; Balearic Islands Government
FX The authors acknowledge economic support from the Spanish Ministry of
Science and Innovation by the Predoctoral Grant No. BES-2008-003354 and
by Project CTQ 2010-15541 as well as the economic support from the
Balearic Islands Government. The kind collaboration of all personnel at
the waste-management companies involved in this work is sincerely
acknowledged.
NR 40
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 1
U2 58
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0090-4341
J9 ARCH ENVIRON CON TOX
JI Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 65
IS 1
BP 56
EP 66
DI 10.1007/s00244-013-9880-x
PG 11
WC Environmental Sciences; Toxicology
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Toxicology
GA 183AD
UT WOS:000321785100006
PM 23440447
ER
PT J
AU Kaurov, AA
Gnedin, NY
AF Kaurov, Alexander A.
Gnedin, Nickolay Y.
TI EFFECT OF HALO BIAS AND LYMAN LIMIT SYSTEMS ON THE HISTORY OF COSMIC
REIONIZATION
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE cosmology: theory; intergalactic medium; methods: analytical
ID LY-ALPHA-EMITTERS; HIGH-REDSHIFT GALAXIES; ULTRA DEEP FIELD; SOUTH-POLE
TELESCOPE; IONIZING PHOTONS; STAR-FORMATION; ESCAPE FRACTION;
OBSERVATIONAL CONSTRAINTS; LUMINOSITY FUNCTIONS; ABSORPTION SYSTEMS
AB We extend the existing analytical model of reionization by Furlanetto et al. to include the biasing of reionization sources and additional absorption by Lyman limit systems. Both effects enhance the original model in non-trivial ways, but do not change its qualitative features. Our model is, by construction, consistent with the observed evolution of the galaxy luminosity function at z less than or similar to 8 and with the observed evolution of Ly alpha forest at z less than or similar to 6. We find that the same model can match the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe/Planck constraint on the Thompson optical depth and the South Pole Telescope and EDGES constraints on the duration of reionization for values of the relative escape fraction that are consistent with the observational measurements at lower redshifts. However, such a match is only possible if dwarf galaxies contribute substantially to the ionizing photon budget. The latter condition is inconsistent with simulations and observational upper limits on the escape fraction from dwarfs at z similar to 3. Whether such a disagreement is due to the different nature of z > 6 galaxies, the inadequacy of simulations and/or some of the observational constraints, or indicates an additional source of ionizing radiation at z > 8 remains to be seen.
C1 [Kaurov, Alexander A.; Gnedin, Nickolay Y.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Gnedin, Nickolay Y.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Gnedin, Nickolay Y.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Gnedin, Nickolay Y.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Kaurov, AA (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM kaurov@uchicago.edu; gnedin@fnal.gov
OI Kaurov, Alexander/0000-0003-0255-1204
FU DOE at Fermilab; NSF [AST-0908063]; NASA [NNX-09AJ54G]; Kavli Institute
for Cosmological Physics; University of Chicago; Fermilab
FX This work was supported in part by the DOE at Fermilab, by the NSF Grant
AST-0908063, and by the NASA Grant NNX-09AJ54G. The simulations used in
this work have been performed on the Joint Fermilab-KICP Supercomputing
Cluster, supported by grants from Fermilab, Kavli Institute for
Cosmological Physics, and the University of Chicago. This work made
extensive use of the NASA Astrophysics Data System and arXiv.org
preprint server.
NR 52
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Z9 11
U1 0
U2 4
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD JUL 1
PY 2013
VL 771
IS 1
AR 35
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/771/1/35
PG 9
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 176AD
UT WOS:000321274200035
ER
PT J
AU Kebukawa, Y
Kilcoyne, ALD
Cody, GD
AF Kebukawa, Yoko
Kilcoyne, A. L. David
Cody, George D.
TI EXPLORING THE POTENTIAL FORMATION OF ORGANIC SOLIDS IN CHONDRITES AND
COMETS THROUGH POLYMERIZATION OF INTERSTELLAR FORMALDEHYDE
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE astrochemistry; meteorites, meteors, meteoroids; minor planets,
asteroids: general; molecular processes
ID INTERPLANETARY DUST PARTICLES; ENERGY-LOSS SPECTROSCOPY; EARLY
SOLAR-SYSTEM; HYDROTHERMAL CARBONIZATION; CARBONACEOUS METEORITES;
PARENT BODIES; MURCHISON METEORITE; FORMOSE REACTION; C-13 NMR; MATTER
AB Polymerization of interstellar formaldehyde, first through the formose reaction and then through subsequent condensation reactions, provides a plausible explanation for how abundant and highly chemically complex organic solids may have come to exist in primitive solar system objects. In order to gain better insight on the reaction, a systematic study of the relationship of synthesis temperature with resultant molecular structure was performed. In addition, the effect of the presence of ammonia on the reaction rate and molecular structure of the product was studied. The synthesized formaldehyde polymer is directly compared to chondritic insoluble organic matter (IOM) isolated from primitive meteorites using solid-state C-13 nuclear magnetic resonance, Fourier transform infrared, and X-ray absorption near edge structure spectroscopy. The molecular structure of the formaldehyde polymer is shown to exhibit considerable similarity at the functional group level with primitive chondritic IOM. The addition of ammonia to the solution enhances the rate of polymerization reaction at lower temperatures and results in substantial incorporation of nitrogen into the polymer. Morphologically, the formaldehyde polymer exists as submicron to micron-sized spheroidal particles and spheroidal particle aggregates that bare considerable similarity to the organic nanoglobules commonly observed in chondritic IOM. These spectroscopic and morphological data support the hypothesis that IOM in chondrites and refractory organic carbon in comets may have formed through the polymerization of interstellar formaldehyde after planetesimal accretion, in the presence of liquid water, early in the history of the solar system.
C1 [Kebukawa, Yoko; Cody, George D.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, Washington, DC 20015 USA.
[Kebukawa, Yoko] Hokkaido Univ, Dept Nat Hist Sci, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600810, Japan.
[Kilcoyne, A. L. David] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Kebukawa, Y (reprint author), Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, 5251 Broad Branch Rd NW, Washington, DC 20015 USA.
EM ykebukawa@ciw.edu
RI Kilcoyne, David/I-1465-2013; Kebukawa, Yoko/A-7315-2010
OI Kebukawa, Yoko/0000-0001-8430-3612
FU Office of Science, Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NASA
Astrobiology Institute Grant; JSPS
FX We are grateful to the W. M. Keck Foundation for their support of the
solid state NMR facility and the FTIR & Raman laboratory at the
Geophysical Laboratory. STXM-XANES data were acquired at beamline
5.3.2.2 at the ALS, which is supported by the Director of the Office of
Science, Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
Support for this work was provided by the NASA Astrobiology Institute
Grant to the Carnegie Institution of Washington. Y.K. gratefully
acknowledges support through the JSPS Postdoctoral Fellowships for
Research Abroad. We gratefully appreciate being able to use IOM from GRO
95577, Murchison, and Tagish Lake prepared by Dr. Conel M. O'D.
Alexander. We are grateful for being provided access to the FTIR by Dr.
Bjorn O. Mysen with the experiments. We acknowledge Scott Price for his
help with FIB-SEM. We also thank the Scientific Editor Dr. E. Feigelson
for the handling of this manuscript and two anonymous referees for their
helpful reviews and suggestions.
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PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD JUL 1
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DI 10.1088/0004-637X/771/1/19
PG 12
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 176AD
UT WOS:000321274200019
ER
PT J
AU Kim, Y
Jordan, GC
Graziani, C
Meyer, BS
Lamb, DQ
Truran, JW
AF Kim, Yeunjin
Jordan, G. C.
Graziani, Carlo
Meyer, B. S.
Lamb, D. Q.
Truran, J. W.
TI THE EFFECT OF THE PRE-DETONATION STELLAR INTERNAL VELOCITY PROFILE ON
THE NUCLEOSYNTHETIC YIELDS IN TYPE Ia SUPERNOVA
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE nuclear reactions, nucleosynthesis, abundances; supernovae: general;
white dwarfs
ID GRAVITATIONALLY CONFINED DETONATION; DEFLAGRATION PHASE; MODELS;
EXPLOSION; SIMULATIONS; HYDRODYNAMICS; DECELERATION; UNIVERSE; ENERGY;
OXYGEN
AB A common model of the explosion mechanism of Type Ia supernovae is based on a delayed detonation of a white dwarf. A variety of models differ primarily in the method by which the deflagration leads to a detonation. A common feature of the models, however, is that all of them involve the propagation of the detonation through a white dwarf that is either expanding or contracting, where the stellar internal velocity profile depends on both time and space. In this work, we investigate the effects of the pre-detonation stellar internal velocity profile and the post-detonation velocity of expansion on the production of alpha-particle nuclei, including Ni-56, which are the primary nuclei produced by the detonation wave. We perform one-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations of the explosion phase of the white dwarf for center and off-center detonations with five different stellar velocity profiles at the onset of the detonation. In order to follow the complex flows and to calculate the nucleosynthetic yields, approximately 10,000 tracer particles were added to every simulation. We observe two distinct post-detonation expansion phases: rarefaction and bulk expansion. Almost all the burning to Ni-56 occurs only in the rarefaction phase, and its expansion timescale is influenced by pre-existing flow structure in the star, in particular by the pre-detonation stellar velocity profile. We find that the mass fractions of the alpha-particle nuclei, including Ni-56, are tight functions of the empirical physical parameter rho(up)/nu(down), where rho(up) is the mass density immediately upstream of the detonation wave front and nu(down) is the velocity of the flow immediately downstream of the detonation wave front. We also find that nu(down) depends on the pre-detonation flow velocity. We conclude that the properties of the pre-existing flow, in particular the internal stellar velocity profile, influence the final isotopic composition of burned matter produced by the detonation.
C1 [Kim, Yeunjin; Jordan, G. C.; Graziani, Carlo; Lamb, D. Q.; Truran, J. W.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Jordan, G. C.; Graziani, Carlo; Lamb, D. Q.; Truran, J. W.] Univ Chicago, Flash Ctr Computat Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Meyer, B. S.] Clemson Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
[Lamb, D. Q.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Truran, J. W.] Univ Chicago, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Truran, J. W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Kim, Y (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Astron, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
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SN 0004-637X
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
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SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 176AD
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ER
PT J
AU Lin, YT
Brodwin, M
Gonzalez, AH
Bode, P
Eisenhardt, PRM
Stanford, SA
Vikhlinin, A
AF Lin, Yen-Ting
Brodwin, Mark
Gonzalez, Anthony H.
Bode, Paul
Eisenhardt, Peter R. M.
Stanford, S. A.
Vikhlinin, Alexey
TI THE STELLAR MASS GROWTH OF BRIGHTEST CLUSTER GALAXIES IN THE IRAC
SHALLOW CLUSTER SURVEY
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE galaxies: clusters: general; galaxies: elliptical and lenticular, cD;
galaxies: evolution; galaxies: luminosity function, mass function
ID X-RAY DATA; LUMINOSITY FUNCTION; EVOLUTION; SIMULATIONS; POPULATION;
COSMOLOGY; REDSHIFT; SCATTER
AB The details of the stellar mass assembly of brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) remain an unresolved problem in galaxy formation. We have developed a novel approach that allows us to construct a sample of clusters that form an evolutionary sequence, and have applied it to the Spitzer IRAC Shallow Cluster Survey (ISCS) to examine the evolution of BCGs in progenitors of present-day clusters with mass of (2.5-4.5) x 10(14) M-circle dot. We follow the cluster mass growth history extracted from a high resolution cosmological simulation, and then use an empirical method that infers the cluster mass based on the ranking of cluster luminosity to select high-z clusters of appropriate mass from ISCS to be progenitors of the given set of z = 0 clusters. We find that, between z = 1.5 and 0.5, the BCGs have grown in stellar mass by a factor of 2.3, which is well-matched by the predictions from a state-of-the-art semi-analytic model. Below z = 0.5 we see hints of differences in behavior between the model and observation.
C1 [Lin, Yen-Ting] Acad Sinica, Inst Astron & Astrophys, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
[Lin, Yen-Ting] Univ Tokyo, Todai Inst Adv Study, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Universe, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.
[Brodwin, Mark] Univ Missouri, Dept Phys & Astron, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA.
[Gonzalez, Anthony H.] Univ Florida, Dept Astron, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Bode, Paul] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Eisenhardt, Peter R. M.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
[Stanford, S. A.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Stanford, S. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Vikhlinin, Alexey] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Lin, YT (reprint author), Acad Sinica, Inst Astron & Astrophys, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
EM ytl@asiaa.sinica.edu.tw
FU National Science Council [NSC 102-2112-M-001-001-MY3]; WPI Research
Center Initiative, MEXT, Japan; National Science Foundation
[AST-0707731, AST-0908292]; Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center
[AST070015]; NASA
FX We thank Laurie Shaw and Antonio Vale for constructing the merger trees
used in this work. We are grateful to the anonymous referee for a report
that improved the paper. Y.T.L. thanks Gabriella De Lucia, David
Spergel, and Jerry Ostriker for helpful discussions, and I. H. for
constant encouragement. Y.T.L. acknowledges supports from the National
Science Council grant NSC 102-2112-M-001-001-MY3, as well as WPI
Research Center Initiative, MEXT, Japan, during the course of this work.
This work was supported by National Science Foundation grants
AST-0707731 and AST-0908292. Computer simulations and analysis were
supported by the NSF through resources provided by XSEDE and the
Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center, under grant AST070015; computations
were also performed at the TIGRESS high performance computer center at
Princeton University, which is jointly supported by the Princeton
Institute for Computational Science and Engineering and the Princeton
University Office of Information Technology. This work is based in part
on observations made with the Spitzer Space Telescope, which is operated
by the JPL/Caltech under a contract with NASA. This publication makes
use of data products from WISE, a joint project of UCLA and JPL/Caltech,
funded by NASA. The Millennium Simulation databases were constructed as
part of the activities of the GAVO.
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PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD JUL 1
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IS 1
AR 61
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PG 6
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 176AD
UT WOS:000321274200061
ER
PT J
AU Ma, H
Woosley, SE
Malone, CM
Almgren, A
Bell, J
AF Ma, H.
Woosley, S. E.
Malone, C. M.
Almgren, A.
Bell, J.
TI CARBON DEFLAGRATION IN TYPE Ia SUPERNOVA. I. CENTRALLY IGNITED MODELS
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE hydrodynamics; instabilities; nuclear reactions,
nucleosynthesis,abundances; supernovae: general; turbulence; white
dwarfs
ID GRAVITATIONALLY CONFINED DETONATION; EVALUATING SYSTEMATIC DEPENDENCIES;
FLUID DYNAMICAL SIMULATIONS; SUBGRID SCALE-MODEL; WHITE-DWARF MODELS;
EXPLOSION MODELS; THERMONUCLEAR SUPERNOVAE; DELAYED-DETONATION;
TURBULENT FLAMES; OPTICAL-SPECTRA
AB A leading model for Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) begins with a white dwarf near the Chandrasekhar mass that ignites a degenerate thermonuclear runaway close to its center and explodes. In a series of papers, we shall explore the consequences of ignition at several locations within such dwarfs. Here we assume central ignition, which has been explored before, but is worth revisiting, if only to validate those previous studies and to further elucidate the relevant physics for future work. A perturbed sphere of hot iron ash with a radius of similar to 100 km is initialized at the middle of the star. The subsequent explosion is followed in several simulations using a thickened flame model in which the flame speed is either fixed-within the range expected from turbulent combustion-or based on the local turbulent intensity. Global results, including the explosion energy and bulk nucleosynthesis (e.g., Ni-56 of 0.48-0.56 M-circle dot) turn out to be insensitive to this speed. In all completed runs, the energy released by the nuclear burning is adequate to unbind the star, but not enough to give the energy and brightness of typical SNe Ia. As found previously, the chemical stratification observed in typical events is not reproduced. These models produce a large amount of unburned carbon and oxygen in central low velocity regions, which is inconsistent with spectroscopic observations, and the intermediate mass elements and iron group elements are strongly mixed during the explosion.
C1 [Ma, H.; Woosley, S. E.; Malone, C. M.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Almgren, A.; Bell, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Computat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Ma, H (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
FU DOE Office of High Energy Physics; DOE Office of Advance Scientific
Computing Research under U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
DOE SciDAC program [DE-FC02-06ER41438]; NASA Theory Program
[NNX09AK36G]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC05-00OR22725]; MRI Program of the NSF
[AST-0521566]
FX We thank Andy Aspden and Mike Zingale for helpful discussions regarding
the turbulent flame physics and the set up of problems in hydrostatic
equilibrium using the CASTRO code. The work at LBNL was supported by the
SciDAC Program of the DOE Office of High Energy Physics and by the
Applied Mathematics Program of the DOE Office of Advance Scientific
Computing Research under U.S. Department of Energy under contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. The work at UCSC was supported by the DOE SciDAC
program, under grant No. DE-FC02-06ER41438 and by the NASA Theory
Program (NNX09AK36G). Computer time for the calculations in this paper
was provided through a DOE INCITE award at the Oak Ridge Leadership
Computational Facility (OLCF) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is
supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
under contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. This research used resources of
the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is
supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Early developmental work necessary
to this study was carried out on the Pleiades supercluster at UCSC.
Pleiades was purchased using a grant from the MRI Program of the NSF
(AST-0521566). Visualizations were performed using the VisIt package. We
thank Gunther Weber and Hank Childs for their assistance with VisIt.
NR 70
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PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD JUL 1
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IS 1
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PG 16
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 176AD
UT WOS:000321274200058
ER
PT J
AU Mearns, LO
Bukovsky, MS
Leung, R
Qian, Y
Arritt, R
Gutowowski, W
Takle, ES
Biner, S
Caya, D
Correia, J
Jones, R
Sloloan, L
Snyder, M
AF Mearns, Linda O.
Bukovsky, Melissa S.
Leung, Ruby
Qian, Yun
Arritt, Ray
Gutowowski, Willlliam
Takle, Eugene S.
Biner, Sebastien
Caya, Daniel
Correia, James, Jr.
Jones, Richard
Sloloan, Lisa
Snyder, Mark
TI Reply to "Comments on "The North American Regional Climate Change
Assessment Program: Overview of Phase I Results'"
SO BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Editorial Material
ID PRECIPITATION; SIMULATIONS
C1 [Mearns, Linda O.; Bukovsky, Melissa S.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
[Leung, Ruby; Qian, Yun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Arritt, Ray; Gutowowski, Willlliam; Takle, Eugene S.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA USA.
[Biner, Sebastien; Caya, Daniel] Ouranos, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Correia, James, Jr.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Jones, Richard] Hadley Ctr, Exeter, Devon, England.
[Sloloan, Lisa; Snyder, Mark] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
RP Mearns, LO (reprint author), Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, POB 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
RI qian, yun/E-1845-2011
NR 15
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PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
PI BOSTON
PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA
SN 0003-0007
EI 1520-0477
J9 B AM METEOROL SOC
JI Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 94
IS 7
BP 1077
EP 1078
DI 10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00013.1
PG 2
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 188LU
UT WOS:000322195300011
ER
PT J
AU Huang, XJ
Wu, B
Jia, CD
Hay, BP
Li, MR
Yang, XJ
AF Huang, Xiaojuan
Wu, Biao
Jia, Chuandong
Hay, Benjamin P.
Li, Minrui
Yang, Xiao-Juan
TI Stepwise Encapsulation of Sulfate Ions by Ferrocenyl-Functionalized
Tripodal Hexaurea Receptors
SO CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE anions; coordination modes; electrochemistry; ferrocene; receptors
ID TRANSITION-METAL; ANION RECEPTORS; SELECTIVE RECOGNITION; SOLID-STATE;
BINDING; COMPLEXATION; CAPSULES; COORDINATION; CARBOXYLATE; EXTRACTION
AB Three ferrocenyl-functionalized tripodal hexaurea anion receptors with ortho- (L2), meta- (L3), and para-phenylene (L4) bridges, which showed strong binding affinities toward sulfate ions, have been designed and synthesized. In particular, meta-phenylene-bridged ligand L3, owing to its trigonal bipyramidal structure, can encapsulate two SO42- ions in its inner and outer tripodal clefts, respectively, as supported by their clearly distinct NMR resonances and by molecular modeling. The sulfate complex of ortho-ligand L2, (TBA)2[SO4< subset of>L2]2H2O (1), displays a caged tetrahedral structure with an encapsulated sulfate ion that is hydrogen bonded by the six urea groups of ligand L2. CV studies showed two types of electrochemical response of the ferrocene/ferrocenium redox couple upon anion binding, that is, a shift of the wave and the appearance of a new peak. Quantitative binding data were obtained from the NMR and CV titrations.
C1 [Huang, Xiaojuan; Li, Minrui; Yang, Xiao-Juan] Chinese Acad Sci, Lanzhou Inst Chem Phys, State Key Lab Oxo Synth & Select Oxidat, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China.
[Wu, Biao] NW Univ Xian, Coll Chem & Mat Sci, Xian 710069, Peoples R China.
[Jia, Chuandong; Hay, Benjamin P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Wu, B (reprint author), NW Univ Xian, Coll Chem & Mat Sci, Xian 710069, Peoples R China.
EM wubiao@nwu.edu.cn
RI Jia, Chuandong/G-3779-2012
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [21271149]; Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, the Office Basic Energy
Sciences, US Department of Energy
FX This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of
China (21271149). B. P. H and C.J. acknowledge support from the Division
of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, the Office Basic
Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy.
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PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0947-6539
EI 1521-3765
J9 CHEM-EUR J
JI Chem.-Eur. J.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 19
IS 27
BP 9034
EP 9041
DI 10.1002/chem.201300275
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 169LT
UT WOS:000320782400036
PM 23677635
ER
PT J
AU Pons-Balague, A
Piligkos, S
Teat, SJ
Costa, JS
Shiddiq, M
Hill, S
Castro, GR
Ferrer-Escorihuela, P
Sanudo, EC
AF Pons-Balague, Alba
Piligkos, Stergios
Teat, Simon J.
Sanchez Costa, Jose
Shiddiq, Muhandis
Hill, Stephen
Castro, German R.
Ferrer-Escorihuela, Pilar
Carolina Sanudo, E.
TI New Nanostructured Materials: Synthesis of Dodecanuclear NiII Complexes
and Surface Deposition Studies
SO CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE magnetic properties; nanostructures; nickel; polynuclear complexes; thin
films
ID SINGLE-MOLECULE MAGNETS; MICROWAVE-ASSISTED SYNTHESIS; NI(II) COMPLEXES;
CLUSTERS; SPINTRONICS; CHEMISTRY; MAGNETORESISTANCE; DIFFRACTION;
RESONANCE; VOLUMES
AB Microwave-assisted synthesis has been used to obtain the family of dodecanuclear NiII complexes [Ni12(NO3)(MeO)12(MeC6H4CO2)9(MeOH)10(H2O)2][ClO4]2 (1), [Ni12(NO3)(MeO)12(BrC6H4CO2)9(MeOH)10(H2O)2][ClO4]2 (2), [Ni12(CO3)(MeO)12(MeC6H4CO2)9(MeOH)10(H2O)2]2[SO4] (3) and [Ni12(NO3)(MeO)12(MeC6H4CO2)9(MeOH)8(H2O)7][NO3]2 (4). They contain three {Ni4O4} cubane units which template around a central 6anion, either NO3- or CO32-. Their magnetic properties have been studied by superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometry and high-field EPR measurements. The nanostructuration of the Ni12 species on mica surfaces is studied by AFM and grazing-incidence X-ray diffraction, which reveal the formation of polycrystalline thin layers.
C1 [Pons-Balague, Alba; Sanchez Costa, Jose; Carolina Sanudo, E.] Univ Barcelona, Dept Inorgan Chem, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.
[Piligkos, Stergios] Univ Copenhagen KIKU, Dept Chem, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Castro, German R.; Ferrer-Escorihuela, Pilar] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, SpLine Spanish CRG Beamline, F-38043 Grenoble, France.
[Shiddiq, Muhandis; Hill, Stephen] High Magnet Field Natl Lab, Tallahassee, FL USA.
[Teat, Simon J.] Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA USA.
RP Sanudo, EC (reprint author), Univ Barcelona, Dept Inorgan Chem, Av Diagonal 645, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.
EM esanudo@ub.edu
RI Sanudo, E. Carolina/A-8384-2014; Ferrer, Pilar/E-7836-2014; Hill,
Stephen/J-5383-2014; Castro, German/H-6679-2015; Sanchez Costa,
Jose/N-9085-2014; Piligkos, Stergios/C-7409-2013
OI Sanudo, E. Carolina/0000-0001-9647-6406; Ferrer,
Pilar/0000-0001-9807-7679; Hill, Stephen/0000-0001-6742-3620; Castro,
German/0000-0003-4251-3245; Sanchez Costa, Jose/0000-0001-5426-7956;
Piligkos, Stergios/0000-0002-4011-6476
FU Spanish Government [CTQ2009-06959]; Spanish Government (Ramon y Cajal
contract); ESRF [SI-2161]
FX E.C.S. acknowledges financial support from the Spanish Government (Grant
CTQ2009-06959 and Ramon y Cajal contract). E.C.S. and A.P.-B.
acknowledge financial support by ESRF, proposal SI-2161.
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PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0947-6539
EI 1521-3765
J9 CHEM-EUR J
JI Chem.-Eur. J.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 19
IS 27
BP 9064
EP 9071
DI 10.1002/chem.201204081
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 169LT
UT WOS:000320782400040
PM 23696514
ER
PT J
AU Lubin, M
Hall, JAJ
Petra, CG
Anitescu, M
AF Lubin, Miles
Hall, J. A. Julian
Petra, Cosmin G.
Anitescu, Mihai
TI Parallel distributed-memory simplex for large-scale stochastic LP
problems
SO COMPUTATIONAL OPTIMIZATION AND APPLICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
DE Simplex method; Parallel computing; Stochastic optimization;
Block-angular
ID LINEAR-PROGRAMMING PROBLEMS; FORM; ALGORITHMS; INVERSE
AB We present a parallelization of the revised simplex method for large extensive forms of two-stage stochastic linear programming (LP) problems. These problems have been considered too large to solve with the simplex method; instead, decomposition approaches based on Benders decomposition or, more recently, interior-point methods are generally used. However, these approaches do not provide optimal basic solutions, which allow for efficient hot-starts (e.g., in a branch-and-bound context) and can provide important sensitivity information. Our approach exploits the dual block-angular structure of these problems inside the linear algebra of the revised simplex method in a manner suitable for high-performance distributed-memory clusters or supercomputers. While this paper focuses on stochastic LPs, the work is applicable to all problems with a dual block-angular structure. Our implementation is competitive in serial with highly efficient sparsity-exploiting simplex codes and achieves significant relative speed-ups when run in parallel. Additionally, very large problems with hundreds of millions of variables have been successfully solved to optimality. This is the largest-scale parallel sparsity-exploiting revised simplex implementation that has been developed to date and the first truly distributed solver. It is built on novel analysis of the linear algebra for dual block-angular LP problems when solved by using the revised simplex method and a novel parallel scheme for applying product-form updates.
C1 [Lubin, Miles; Petra, Cosmin G.; Anitescu, Mihai] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Hall, J. A. Julian] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Math, JCMB, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
RP Lubin, M (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM mlubin@mcs.anl.gov; J.A.J.Hall@ed.ac.uk; petra@mcs.anl.gov;
anitescu@mcs.anl.gov
OI Lubin, Miles/0000-0001-6781-9633
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Office of Science of the
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE INCITE
FX We acknowledge John Forrest and all other contributors for the
open-source CoinUtils library which is used throughout the
implementation. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy
under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. This research used resources of the
Laboratory Computing Resource Center and the Argonne Leadership
Computing Facility at Argonne National Laboratory, which is supported by
the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract
DE-AC02-06CH11357. Computing time on Intrepid was granted by a 2012 DOE
INCITE Award "Optimization of Complex Energy Systems Under Uncertainty,"
PI Mihai Anitescu.
NR 32
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 9
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0926-6003
J9 COMPUT OPTIM APPL
JI Comput. Optim. Appl.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 55
IS 3
BP 571
EP 596
DI 10.1007/s10589-013-9542-y
PG 26
WC Operations Research & Management Science; Mathematics, Applied
SC Operations Research & Management Science; Mathematics
GA 171VY
UT WOS:000320959300002
ER
PT J
AU Dubuis, G
Bollinger, AT
Pavuna, D
Bozovic, I
AF Dubuis, G.
Bollinger, A. T.
Pavuna, D.
Bozovic, I.
TI On field effect studies and superconductor-insulator transition in
high-Tc cuprates
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL-SPECIAL TOPICS
LA English
DT Review
ID INTERFACE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; QUANTUM RESISTANCE; BILAYER STRUCTURES;
FILMS; MODULATION; OXIDES
AB We summarize previous field effect studies in high-T (c) cuprates and then discuss our method to smoothly tune the carrier concentration of a cuprate film over a wide range using an applied electric field. We synthesized epitaxial one-unit-cell thick films of La2-x Sr (x) CuO4 and from them fabricated electric double layer transistor devices utilizing various gate electrolytes. We were able to vary the carrier density by about 0.08 carriers per Cu atom, with the resulting change in T (c) of 30 K. The superconductor-insulator transition occurred at the critical resistance very close to the quantum resistance for pairs, R (Q) = h/(2e)(2) = 6.5 k Omega. This is suggestive of a quantum phase transition, possibly driven by quantum phase fluctuations, between a "Bose insulator" and a high-T (c) superconductor state.
C1 [Dubuis, G.; Bollinger, A. T.; Bozovic, I.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Dubuis, G.; Bollinger, A. T.; Bozovic, I.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Dubuis, G.; Pavuna, D.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CREAM ICMP FSB, Lab Phys Complex Matter, Stn 3, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
RP Dubuis, G (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RI Dubuis, Guy/A-6849-2012
OI Dubuis, Guy/0000-0002-8199-4953
FU US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division; Laboratory for Physics of Complex Matter-EPFL;
Swiss National Science Foundation
FX I.B. and A.T.B. were supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic
Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. G.D. and
D.P. were supported by the Laboratory for Physics of Complex
Matter-EPFL, and the Swiss National Science Foundation.
NR 30
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 56
PU SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
PI HEIDELBERG
PA TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY
SN 1951-6355
EI 1951-6401
J9 EUR PHYS J-SPEC TOP
JI Eur. Phys. J.-Spec. Top.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 222
IS 5
BP 1217
EP 1221
DI 10.1140/epjst/e2013-01916-x
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 184SV
UT WOS:000321914700017
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, J
Li, T
Wang, J
Schmalian, J
AF Zhang, J.
Li, T.
Wang, J.
Schmalian, J.
TI Post-transient relaxation in graphene after an intense laser pulse
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL-SPECIAL TOPICS
LA English
DT Article
ID ENERGY RELAXATION
AB High intensity laser pulses were recently shown to induce a population inverted transient state in graphene [T. Li, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 167401 (2012)]. Using a combination of hydrodynamic arguments and a kinetic theory we determine the post-transient state relaxation of hot, dense, population inverted electrons towards equilibrium. The cooling rate and charge-imbalance relaxation rate are determined from the Boltzmann-equation including electron-phonon scattering. We show that the relaxation of the population inversion, driven by inter-band scattering processes, is much slower that the relaxation of the electron temperature, which is determined by intra-band scattering processes. This insight may be of relevance for the application of graphene as an optical gain medium.
C1 [Zhang, J.] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
[Li, T.; Wang, J.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Li, T.; Wang, J.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Schmalian, J.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Theory Condensed Matter, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Schmalian, J.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Ctr Funct Nanostruct, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany.
RP Zhang, J (reprint author), Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
RI Schmalian, Joerg/H-2313-2011; Li, Tianqi/C-5142-2014
OI Li, Tianqi/0000-0002-5238-8540
FU Jeffress Memorial Trust [J-1033]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering
[DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX We thank Myron Hupalo and Michael Tringides for discussions. J.Z.
acknowledges support by the Jeffress Memorial Trust, Grant No. J-1033.
J.S. thanks the DFG Center for Functional Nanostructures. Work at Ames
Laboratory was partially supported by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and
Engineering (Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of
Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358).
NR 11
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 18
PU SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
PI HEIDELBERG
PA TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY
SN 1951-6355
J9 EUR PHYS J-SPEC TOP
JI Eur. Phys. J.-Spec. Top.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 222
IS 5
BP 1263
EP 1270
DI 10.1140/epjst/e2013-01920-2
PG 8
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 184SV
UT WOS:000321914700021
ER
PT J
AU Endert, A
Bradel, L
North, C
AF Endert, Alex
Bradel, Lauren
North, Chris
TI Beyond Control Panels Direct Manipulation for Visual Analytics
SO IEEE COMPUTER GRAPHICS AND APPLICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Endert, Alex] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Bradel, Lauren] Virginia Tech, Comp Sci, Blacksburg, VA USA.
[North, Chris] Virginia Tech, Dept Comp Sci, Blacksburg, VA USA.
RP Endert, A (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM alex.endert@pnnl.gov; lbradel1@vt.edu; north@vt.edu
NR 15
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE COMPUTER SOC
PI LOS ALAMITOS
PA 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA
SN 0272-1716
J9 IEEE COMPUT GRAPH
JI IEEE Comput. Graph. Appl.
PD JUL-AUG
PY 2013
VL 33
IS 4
BP 6
EP 13
PG 8
WC Computer Science, Software Engineering
SC Computer Science
GA 185BZ
UT WOS:000321941500002
PM 24808054
ER
PT J
AU Lee, TY
Tong, X
Shen, HW
Wong, PC
Hagos, S
Leung, LR
AF Lee, Teng-Yok
Tong, Xin
Shen, Han-Wei
Wong, Pak Chung
Hagos, Samson
Leung, L. Ruby
TI Feature Tracking and Visualization of the Madden-Julian Oscillation in
Climate Simulation
SO IEEE COMPUTER GRAPHICS AND APPLICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lee, Teng-Yok; Tong, Xin; Shen, Han-Wei] Ohio State Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Wong, Pak Chung; Hagos, Samson; Leung, L. Ruby] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Lee, TY (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
EM recheliu@gmail.com; tong@cse.ohio-state.edu; hwshen@cse.ohio-state.edu;
pak.wong@pnnl.gov; hagos@pnnl.gov; ruby.leung@pnnl.gov
RI Shen, Han-wei/A-4710-2012
FU US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science Advanced Scientific
Computing Research [59172]; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX This research has been supported partly by the US Department of Energy
(DOE) Office of Science Advanced Scientific Computing Research under
award 59172, program manager Lucy Nowell. The Battelle Memorial
Institute manages Pacific Northwest National Laboratory for the DOE
under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830.
NR 7
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 8
PU IEEE COMPUTER SOC
PI LOS ALAMITOS
PA 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA
SN 0272-1716
J9 IEEE COMPUT GRAPH
JI IEEE Comput. Graph. Appl.
PD JUL-AUG
PY 2013
VL 33
IS 4
BP 29
EP 37
PG 9
WC Computer Science, Software Engineering
SC Computer Science
GA 185BZ
UT WOS:000321941500006
PM 24808057
ER
PT J
AU Reda, K
Febretti, A
Knoll, A
Aurisano, J
Leigh, J
Johnson, A
Papka, ME
Hereld, M
AF Reda, Khairi
Febretti, Alessandro
Knoll, Aaron
Aurisano, Jillian
Leigh, Jason
Johnson, Andrew
Papka, Michael E.
Hereld, Mark
TI Visualizing Large, Heterogeneous Data in Hybrid-Reality Environments
SO IEEE COMPUTER GRAPHICS AND APPLICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID STEREO
C1 [Reda, Khairi; Febretti, Alessandro; Leigh, Jason; Johnson, Andrew] Univ Illinois, Elect Visualizat Lab, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Knoll, Aaron] Univ Texas Austin, Texas Adv Comp Ctr, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Aurisano, Jillian] Univ Illinois, Dept Comp Sci, Chicago, IL USA.
[Leigh, Jason] Univ Illinois, Software Technol Res Ctr, Chicago, IL USA.
[Papka, Michael E.; Hereld, Mark] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Reda, K (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Elect Visualizat Lab, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
EM mreda2@uic.edu; afebre@uic.edu; knolla@tacc.utexas.edu; jauris2@uic.edu;
spiff@uic.edu; ajohnson@uic.edu; papka@anl.gov; herald@anl.gov
OI Hereld, Mark/0000-0002-0268-2880; Johnson, Andrew/0000-0002-0814-6093
FU US National Science Foundation (NSF) [CNS-0959053, OCI-0943559]; US
Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-SC005067]; Office of Advanced Scientific
Computing Research, Office of Science, US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF
[OCI-1152895]
FX We thank Aslihan Sumer, Julius Jellinek, Ken-ichi Nomura, Priya
Vashishta, Catherine Offord, Tanya Berger-Wolf, Dan Rubenstein, and lain
Couzin. US National Science Foundation (NSF) grants CNS-0959053 and
OCI-0943559 and US Department of Energy (DOE) contract DE-SC005067
supported this research. Office of Advanced Scientific Computing
Research, Office of Science, US DOE contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 also
partly funded this research. We performed a portion of this research
during a joint field computational ecology course between the University
of Illinois at Chicago and Princeton University, funded by NSF grant
OCI-1152895. CAVE and CAVE2 are registered trademarks of the University
of Illinois Board of Trustees.
NR 12
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 0
U2 9
PU IEEE COMPUTER SOC
PI LOS ALAMITOS
PA 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA
SN 0272-1716
EI 1558-1756
J9 IEEE COMPUT GRAPH
JI IEEE Comput. Graph. Appl.
PD JUL-AUG
PY 2013
VL 33
IS 4
BP 38
EP 48
PG 11
WC Computer Science, Software Engineering
SC Computer Science
GA 185BZ
UT WOS:000321941500007
PM 24808058
ER
PT J
AU Wong, PC
Mackey, P
Foote, H
May, R
AF Wong, Pak Chung
Mackey, Patrick
Foote, Harlan
May, Richard
TI Visual Matrix Clustering of Social Networks
SO IEEE COMPUTER GRAPHICS AND APPLICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wong, Pak Chung; Mackey, Patrick; Foote, Harlan; May, Richard] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Wong, PC (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM pak.wong@pnnl.gov; patrick.mackey@pnnl.gov; richard.may@pnnl.gov
FU US Department of Defense; National Visualization and Analytics Center
(NVAC) at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; US Department of
Homeland Security; US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX We thank Mike Potel and the anonymous reviewers for their comments. The
US Department of Defense, the National Visualization and Analytics
Center (NVAC) at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, and
additional US government agencies partly supported this research. NVAC
was sponsored by the US Department of Homeland Security. Battelle
manages the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory for the US Department
of Energy under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830.
NR 7
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 5
PU IEEE COMPUTER SOC
PI LOS ALAMITOS
PA 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA
SN 0272-1716
J9 IEEE COMPUT GRAPH
JI IEEE Comput. Graph. Appl.
PD JUL-AUG
PY 2013
VL 33
IS 4
BP 88
EP 96
PG 9
WC Computer Science, Software Engineering
SC Computer Science
GA 185BZ
UT WOS:000321941500012
PM 24808063
ER
PT J
AU Wagner, TJ
Turner, DD
Berg, LK
Krueger, SK
AF Wagner, Timothy J.
Turner, David D.
Berg, Larry K.
Krueger, Steven K.
TI Ground-Based Remote Retrievals of Cumulus Entrainment Rates
SO JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Entrainment; Cumulus clouds; Algorithms; Cloud retrieval; Remote sensing
ID EMITTED RADIANCE INTERFEROMETER; CLOUD-TOP HEIGHT; ATMOSPHERIC
RADIATION; WATER-VAPOR; CLIMATE RESEARCH; PART I; AERI; TEMPERATURE;
VARIABILITY; CONVECTION
AB While fractional entrainment rates for cumulus clouds have typically been derived from airborne observations, this limits the size and scope of available datasets. To increase the number of continental cumulus entrainment rate observations available for study, an algorithm for retrieving them from ground-based remote sensing observations has been developed. This algorithm, called the Entrainment Rate In Cumulus Algorithm (ERICA), uses the suite of instruments at the Southern Great Plains (SGP) site of the U.S. Department of Energy's Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program (ARM) Climate Research Facility as inputs into a Gauss-Newton optimal estimation scheme, in which an assumed guess of the entrainment rate is iteratively adjusted through intercomparison of modeled cloud attributes to their observed counterparts. The forward model in this algorithm is the explicit mixing parcel model (EMPM), a cloud parcel model that treats entrainment as a series of discrete entrainment events. A quantified value for the uncertainty in the retrieved entrainment rate is also returned as part of the retrieval. Sensitivity testing and information content analysis demonstrate the robust nature of this method for retrieving accurate observations of the entrainment rate without the drawbacks of airborne sampling. Results from a test of ERICA on 3 months of shallow cumulus cloud events show significant variability of the entrainment rate of clouds in a single day and from one day to the next. The mean value of 1.06 km(-1) for the entrainment rate in this dataset corresponds well with prior observations and simulations of the entrainment rate in cumulus clouds.
C1 [Wagner, Timothy J.] Creighton Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, Omaha, NE 68131 USA.
[Turner, David D.] Natl Severe Storms Lab, Norman, OK 73069 USA.
[Berg, Larry K.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Krueger, Steven K.] Univ Utah, Dept Atmospher Sci, Salt Lake City, UT USA.
RP Wagner, TJ (reprint author), Creighton Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, 2500 Calif Plaza, Omaha, NE 68131 USA.
EM timothywagner@creighton.edu
RI Berg, Larry/A-7468-2016
OI Berg, Larry/0000-0002-3362-9492
FU U.S. Department of Energy Atmospheric Systems Research (ASR) program
[DE-FG02-08ER64538]; Office of Science, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research, Climate and Environmental Sciences division
FX This research was supported by Grant DE-FG02-08ER64538 from the U.S.
Department of Energy Atmospheric Systems Research (ASR) program, which
is sponsored by the Office of Science, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research, Climate and Environmental Sciences division.
Data were obtained from the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program
(ARM). The authors wish to extend their thanks to the anonymous
reviewers, who improved the readability of this paper.
NR 35
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 8
PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
PI BOSTON
PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA
SN 0739-0572
J9 J ATMOS OCEAN TECH
JI J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 30
IS 7
BP 1460
EP 1471
DI 10.1175/JTECH-D-12-00187.1
PG 12
WC Engineering, Ocean; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Engineering; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 187NP
UT WOS:000322126100014
ER
PT J
AU Li, S
Zhao, XC
Mo, YM
Cummings, PT
Heller, WT
AF Li, Song
Zhao, Xiongce
Mo, Yiming
Cummings, Peter T.
Heller, William T.
TI Human serum albumin interactions with C-60 fullerene studied by
spectroscopy, small-angle neutron scattering, and molecular dynamics
simulations
SO JOURNAL OF NANOPARTICLE RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE Fullerene; Serum albumin; Nanotoxicity; Small-angle neutron scattering;
Molecular dynamics simulation
ID WATER-SOLUBLE FULLERENE; SECONDARY STRUCTURE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE;
OXIDATIVE STRESS; MALONIC-ACID; IN-VIVO; DERIVATIVES; PROTEINS;
TOXICITY; DOCKING
AB Concern about the toxicity of engineered nanoparticles, such as the prototypical nanomaterial C-60 fullerene, continues to grow. While, evidence continues to mount that C-60 and its derivatives may pose health hazards, the specific molecular interactions of these particles with biological macromolecules require further investigation. In this article, we report combined experimental and theoretical studies on the interaction of one of the most prevalent proteins in the human body, human serum albumin (HSA), with C-60 in an aqueous environment. The C-60-HSA interaction was probed by circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy, small-angle neutron scattering (SANS), and atomistic molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to understand C-60-driven changes in the structure of HSA in solution. The CD spectroscopy demonstrates that the secondary structure of the protein decreases in alpha-helical content in response to the presence of C-60 (0.68 nm in diameter). Similarly, C-60 produces subtle changes in the solution conformation of HSA (an 8.0 nm x 3.8 nm protein), as evidenced by the SANS data and MD simulations, but the data do not indicate that C-60 changes the oligomerization state of the protein, such as by inducing aggregation. The results demonstrate that the interaction is not highly disruptive to the protein in a manner that would prevent it from performing its physiological function.
C1 [Li, Song; Cummings, Peter T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Zhao, Xiongce; Cummings, Peter T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Mo, Yiming; Heller, William T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Struct Mol Biol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Mo, Yiming; Heller, William T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Heller, William T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Cummings, PT (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM cummingspt@ornl.gov; hellerwt@ornl.gov
RI Li, Song/D-1026-2013
FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the U.S. Department
of Energy [FWP ERKP291]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX The authors thank Hugh M. O'Neill for access to the CD instrument. S.L.,
and P.T.C. acknowledge the use of computational facilities provided by
the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), which
is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Research at Oak Ridge National
Laboratory's Center for Structural Molecular Biology (FWP ERKP291) was
supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the
U.S. Department of Energy. Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's
High Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored by the Scientific User
Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
Energy. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC for
the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 57
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 4
U2 49
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 1388-0764
J9 J NANOPART RES
JI J. Nanopart. Res.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 15
IS 7
AR UNSP 1769
DI 10.1007/s11051-013-1769-0
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 188DZ
UT WOS:000322173600017
ER
PT J
AU Xu, Y
Fan, C
Lin, JP
Ren, Y
Hao, GJ
Chen, GL
AF Xu, Y.
Fan, C.
Lin, J. P.
Ren, Y.
Hao, G. J.
Chen, G. L.
TI In situ isothermal crystallisation of Zr48Cu36Al8Ag8 bulk metallic glass
based on pair distribution function analyses
SO MATERIALS RESEARCH INNOVATIONS
LA English
DT Article
DE Metallic glass; Atomic structure; In situ synchrotron measurements;
Crystallisation
ID AMORPHOUS-ALLOYS; LIQUID
AB In situ synchrotron X-ray measurements were performed on the isothermal annealed Zr48Cu36Al8Ag8 bulk metallic glass (BMG). The crystallisation behaviour and structural evolution during the isothermal annealing were investigated by pair distribution function (PDF) analyses. The results indicate that the crystallization behaviour of the samples annealing at 743 K can be well described by the PDF data. The crystallisation process starts from 12 min and finishes at 54 min, with a rapid transforming period within 24-42 min. Dramatic structural changes take place in short, medium and long atomic range during crystallization. It is found that atoms closely pack in short range, while loosely pack in medium range, indicating the short and medium range ordering in BMG. Furthermore, atoms pack more and more closely during crystallisation process, and finally form the closely packing shells.
C1 [Xu, Y.] Shandong Jianzhu Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Jinan 250101, Peoples R China.
[Xu, Y.; Lin, J. P.; Hao, G. J.; Chen, G. L.] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, State Key Lab Adv Met & Mat, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China.
[Fan, C.] Hunan Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Changsha 410082, Hunan, Peoples R China.
[Ren, Y.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Xu, Y (reprint author), Shandong Jianzhu Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Jinan 250101, Peoples R China.
EM xuyong2612@gmail.com
RI Lin, Junpin/D-1468-2013
FU Foundation of State Key Lab of Advanced Metals and Materials; National
Natural Science Foundation of China [51101093, 50971057, 51271016,
51210305004, 51171015, 5100 1008]
FX This work was supported by the Foundation of State Key Lab of Advanced
Metals and Materials, and the National Natural Science Foundation of
China (nos. 51101093, 50971057, 51271016, 51210305004, 51171015 and 5100
1008). The authors would like to acknowledge the Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, the US DOE (DE-AC02-CH11357) for providing Advanced Photon
Source, and National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory for assigning the
beam time.
NR 12
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 24
PU MANEY PUBLISHING
PI LEEDS
PA STE 1C, JOSEPHS WELL, HANOVER WALK, LEEDS LS3 1AB, W YORKS, ENGLAND
SN 1432-8917
EI 1433-075X
J9 MATER RES INNOV
JI Mater. Res. Innov.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 17
SU 1
BP S89
EP S93
DI 10.1179/1432891713Z.000000000188
PG 5
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 181VX
UT WOS:000321698900021
ER
PT J
AU Lohmuller, T
Xu, Q
Groves, JT
AF Lohmueller, Theobald
Xu, Qian
Groves, Jay T.
TI Nanoscale Obstacle Arrays Frustrate Transport of EphA2-Ephrin-A1
Clusters in Cancer Cell Lines
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE EphA2; nanoparticles; supported membranes; breast cancer cells; receptor
clustering
ID RECEPTOR TYROSINE KINASES; BREAST-CANCER; SUPPORTED MEMBRANES;
LIPID-BILAYERS; EPH RECEPTORS; PROTEIN; GROWTH; METASTASIS; BEHAVIOR;
SUBTYPES
AB Juxtacrine signaling interactions between the EphA2 receptor tyrosine kinase and its ephrin-A1 ligand contribute to healthy tissue maintenance and misregulation of this system is observed in at least 40% of human breast cancer. Hybrid live cellsupported membrane experiments in which membrane-linked ephrin-A1 displayed in supported membranes interacts with EphA2 in living cells have revealed large scale clustering of EphA2/ephrin-A1 complexes as well as their lateral transport across the cell surface during triggering. Here, we utilize 100 nm spaced hexagonally ordered arrays of gold nanodots embedded within supported membranes to present defined obstacles to the movement and assembly of EphA2 clusters. By functionalizing both the supported membrane and the nanodots with ephrin-A1, we perform a type of affinity chromatography on EphA2 signaling clusters in live cell membranes. Analysis of 10 different breast cancer cell lines reveals that EphA2 transport is most frustrated by nanodot arrays in the most diseased cell lines. These observations suggest that strong physical association among EphA2 receptors, as well as their assembly into larger clusters, correlates with and may contribute to the pathological misregulation of the EphA2/ephrin-A1 pathway in breast cancer.
C1 [Lohmueller, Theobald; Groves, Jay T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Lohmueller, Theobald; Groves, Jay T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Biophys Grad Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Lohmueller, Theobald; Xu, Qian; Groves, Jay T.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci & Mat Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Groves, JT (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jtgroves@lbl.gov
RI Lohmueller, Theobald/J-2754-2014
OI Lohmueller, Theobald/0000-0003-2699-7067
FU National Cancer Institute (NCI) [U54 CA143836]; Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
Biosciences of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
U.S. Department of Defense [W81XWH-11-1-0256]; Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
FX This work was supported by Award U54 CA143836 from the National Cancer
Institute (NCI). The content is solely the responsibility of the authors
and does not necessarily represent the official views of the NCI or the
NIH. Additional support provided by the Director, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
Biosciences of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under contract no.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. Seed support for biomedical aspects of this work was
provided by the U.S. Department of Defense DA Congressionally Directed
Medical Research Program Idea Award BC102681 under U.S. Army Medical
Research Acquisition Activity no. W81XWH-11-1-0256. T.L. was supported
in part by a postdoctoral fellowship from the Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG).
NR 32
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 1
U2 23
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 13
IS 7
BP 3059
EP 3064
DI 10.1021/nl400874v
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 184IW
UT WOS:000321884300010
PM 23668885
ER
PT J
AU Midgett, AG
Luther, JM
Stewart, JT
Smith, DK
Padilha, LA
Klimov, VI
Nozik, AJ
Beard, MC
AF Midgett, Aaron G.
Luther, Joseph M.
Stewart, John T.
Smith, Danielle K.
Padilha, Lazaro A.
Klimov, Victor I.
Nozik, Arthur J.
Beard, Matthew C.
TI Size and Composition Dependent Multiple Exciton Generation Efficiency in
PbS, PbSe, and PbSxSe1-x Alloyed Quantum Dots
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Multiple exciton generation; carrier multiplication; quantum size
effects; solar energy conversion; exciton dynamics; PbS quantum dots
ID CARRIER MULTIPLICATION YIELDS; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS; MULTIEXCITON
GENERATION; SILICON NANOCRYSTALS; ELECTRON RELAXATION; IMPACT
IONIZATION; COLLOIDAL PBSE; SOLAR-CELL; RATES; ABSORPTION
AB Using ultrafast transient absorption and time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopies, we studied multiple exciton generation (MEG) in quantum dots (QDs) consisting of either PbSe, PbS, or a PbSxSe1-x alloy for various QD diameters with corresponding bandgaps (E-g) ranging from 0.6 to 1 eV. For each QD sample, we determine the MEG efficiency, eta(MEG), defined in terms of the electronhole pair creation energy (epsilon(eh)) such that eta(MEG) = E-g/epsilon(eh). In previous reports, we found that eta(MEG) is about two times greater in PbSe QDs compared to bulk PbSe, however, little could be said about the QD-size dependence of MEG. In this study, we find for both PbS and PbSxSe1-x alloyed QDs that eta(MEG) decreases lineally with increasing QD diameter within the strong confinement regime. When the QD radius is normalized by a material-dependent characteristic radius, defined as the radius at which the electronhole Coulomb and confinement energies are equivalent, PbSe, PbS, and PbSxSe1-x exhibit similar MEG behaviors. Our results suggest that MEG increases with quantum confinement, and we discuss the interplay between a size-dependent MEG rate versus hot exciton cooling.
C1 [Midgett, Aaron G.; Luther, Joseph M.; Smith, Danielle K.; Nozik, Arthur J.; Beard, Matthew C.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Midgett, Aaron G.; Nozik, Arthur J.] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Stewart, John T.; Padilha, Lazaro A.; Klimov, Victor I.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Adv Solar Photophys, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Beard, MC (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM matt.beard@nrel.gov
RI Beard, MATTHEW/E-4270-2015; Padilha, Lazaro/G-1523-2013; Nozik,
Arthur/A-1481-2012; Nozik, Arthur/P-2641-2016;
OI Beard, MATTHEW/0000-0002-2711-1355; Klimov, Victor/0000-0003-1158-3179
FU Solar Photochemistry program within the division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences (BES); Department of Energy (DOE); Center for Advanced
Photophysics (CASP) an Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC); BES
FX A.G.M and M.C.B acknowledge support from the Solar Photochemistry
program within the division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
Biosciences, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
funded by the Department of Energy (DOE). J.M.L, J.T.S, D.K.S, L.A.P,
V.I.K, and A.J.N were supported as part of the Center for Advanced
Photophysics (CASP) an Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC) funded by
BES.
NR 58
TC 56
Z9 58
U1 8
U2 198
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 13
IS 7
BP 3078
EP 3085
DI 10.1021/nl4009748
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 184IW
UT WOS:000321884300013
PM 23750998
ER
PT J
AU Lu, F
Tian, Y
Liu, M
Su, D
Zhang, H
Govorov, AO
Gang, O
AF Lu, Fang
Tian, Ye
Liu, Mingzhao
Su, Dong
Zhang, Hui
Govorov, Alexander O.
Gang, Oleg
TI Discrete Nanocubes as Plasmonic Reporters of Molecular Chirality
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Silver nanocube; molecular chirality; circular dichroism; surface
plasmon; DNA
ID INDUCED CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; SILVER NANOCRYSTALS;
OPTICAL-ACTIVITY; QUANTUM DOTS; DNA; NANOSTRUCTURES; METAMATERIAL;
BIOMOLECULES; BRUSHES
AB One of the most intriguing structural properties, chirality, is often exhibited by organic and bio-organic molecular constructs. Chiral spectral signatures, typically appearing in the UV range for organic materials and known as circular dichroism (CD), are widely used to probe a molecular stereometry. Such probing has an increasingly broad importance for biomedical and pharmacological fields due to synthesis/separation/detection of homochiral species, biological role of chiral organization, and structural response to environmental conditions and enantiomeric drugs. Recent theoretical and experimental works demonstrated that the CD signal from chiral organic molecules could appear in the plasmonic (typically, visible) band when they coupled with plasmonic particles. However, the magnitude of this CD signal, induced by discrete nonchiral plasmonic particles, and its native molecular analog were found to be comparable. Here we show that shaped nonchiral nanoparticles, namely, gold/silver core/shell nanocubes, can act as plasmonic reporters of chirality for attached molecules by providing a giant, 2 orders of magnitude CD enhancement in a near-visible region. Through the experimental and theoretical comparison with nanoparticles of other shapes and materials, we demonstrate a uniqueness of silver nanocube geometry for the CD enhancement. The discovered phenomenon opens novel opportunities in ultrasensitive probing of chiral molecules and for novel optical nanomaterials based on the chiral elements.
C1 [Lu, Fang; Tian, Ye; Liu, Mingzhao; Su, Dong; Gang, Oleg] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Zhang, Hui; Govorov, Alexander O.] Ohio Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Athens, OH 45701 USA.
RP Gang, O (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM ogang@bnl.gov
RI Liu, Mingzhao/A-9764-2011; Zhang, Hui/L-2700-2013; Su, Dong/A-8233-2013
OI Liu, Mingzhao/0000-0002-0999-5214; Zhang, Hui/0000-0001-5032-6621; Su,
Dong/0000-0002-1921-6683
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]; NSF [CBET-0933415]
FX Research carried by F.L., Y.T., M.L., D.S, and O.G. at Center for
Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported
by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under
Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. The work of H.Z. and A.G. was supported
by NSF (Project: CBET-0933415).
NR 48
TC 46
Z9 46
U1 13
U2 184
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
EI 1530-6992
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 13
IS 7
BP 3145
EP 3151
DI 10.1021/nl401107g
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 184IW
UT WOS:000321884300024
PM 23777419
ER
PT J
AU Song, CY
Blaber, MG
Zhao, GP
Zhang, PJ
Fry, HC
Schatz, GC
Rosi, NL
AF Song, Chengyi
Blaber, Martin G.
Zhao, Gongpu
Zhang, Peijun
Fry, H. Christopher
Schatz, George C.
Rosi, Nathaniel L.
TI Tailorable Plasmonic Circular Dichroism Properties of Helical
Nanoparticle Superstructures
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Chiral nanostructures; circular dichroism; nanoparticle assembly;
chirality; surface plasmon
ID PEPTIDE-DIRECTED SYNTHESIS; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; OPTICAL-ACTIVITY; CHAIN
ARRAYS; DNA; ASSEMBLIES; NANOSTRUCTURES; CONSTRUCTION; CHIRALITY;
NANORODS
AB We utilize a peptide-based methodology to prepare a diverse collection of double-helical gold nanoparticle superstructures having controllable handedness and structural metrics. These materials exhibit well-defined circular dichroism signatures at visible wavelengths owing to the collective dipoledipole interactions between the nanoparticles. We couple theory and experiment to show how tuning the metrics and structure of the helices results in predictable and tailorable chirooptical properties. Finally, we experimentally and theoretically demonstrate that the intensity, position, and nature of the chirooptical activity can be carefully adjusted via silver overgrowth. These studies illustrate the utility of peptide-based nanoparticle assembly platforms for designing and preparing complex plasmonic materials with tailorable optical properties.
C1 [Song, Chengyi; Rosi, Nathaniel L.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Blaber, Martin G.; Schatz, George C.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Zhao, Gongpu; Zhang, Peijun] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Biol Struct, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Fry, H. Christopher] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Rosi, NL (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem, 219 Parkman Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
EM nrosi@pitt.edu
FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0954380]; Air Force Office of
Scientific Research [FA9550-11-1-0275]; National Institutes of Health
[GM085043]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The authors are grateful for financial support from the National Science
Foundation (DMR-0954380, NLR), the Air Force Office of Scientific
Research (FA9550-11-1-0275, N.L.R., and G.C.S.) and the National
Institutes of Health (GM085043, P.Z.). This work was performed in part
at the Center for Nanoscale Materials, a U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences User Facility under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors thank the Peterson NFCF and
the MEMS Department for provision of access to TEM. The authors thank
Professor W. Seth Home for helpful discussions regarding the acquisition
of CD data and Dr. Susheng Tan for assisting with STEM and EDS
measurements.
NR 46
TC 57
Z9 59
U1 14
U2 176
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 13
IS 7
BP 3256
EP 3261
DI 10.1021/nl4013776
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 184IW
UT WOS:000321884300041
PM 23777529
ER
PT J
AU Lin, JH
Fang, WJ
Zhou, W
Lupini, AR
Idrobo, JC
Kong, J
Pennycook, SJ
Pantelides, ST
AF Lin, Junhao
Fang, Wenjing
Zhou, Wu
Lupini, Andrew R.
Idrobo, Juan Carlos
Kong, Jing
Pennycook, Stephen J.
Pantelides, Sokrates T.
TI AC/AB Stacking Boundaries in Bilayer Graphene
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Bilayer graphene; stacking boundary; dark-field TEM; STEM imaging;
density functional theory; classical molecular dynamics
ID CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; POLYCRYSTALLINE GRAPHENE; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES;
SCATTERING; TRANSPORT; GROWTH
AB Boundaries, including phase boundaries, grain boundaries, and domain boundaries, are known to have an important influence on material properties. Here, dark-field (DF) transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) imaging are combined to provide a full view of boundaries between AB and AC stacking domains in bilayer graphene across length scales from discrete atoms to the macroscopic continuum. Combining the images with results obtained by density functional theory (DFT) and classical molecular dynamics calculations, we demonstrate that the AB/AC stacking boundaries in bilayer graphene are nanometer-wide strained channels, mostly in the form of ripples, producing smooth low-energy transitions between the two different stackings. Our results provide a new understanding of the novel stacking boundaries in bilayer graphene, which may be applied to other layered two-dimensional materials as well.
C1 [Lin, Junhao; Pantelides, Sokrates T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Lin, Junhao; Zhou, Wu; Lupini, Andrew R.; Idrobo, Juan Carlos; Pennycook, Stephen J.; Pantelides, Sokrates T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Fang, Wenjing; Kong, Jing] MIT, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP Zhou, W (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM zhouw1@ornl.gov
RI Zhou, Wu/D-8526-2011; Lin, Junhao/D-7980-2015; Idrobo, Juan/H-4896-2015
OI Zhou, Wu/0000-0002-6803-1095; Lin, Junhao/0000-0002-2195-2823; Idrobo,
Juan/0000-0001-7483-9034
FU U.S. DOE (WZ), DOE [DE-FG02-09ER46554]; National Science Foundation, NSF
[DMR 0845358]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank Dr. Yevgeniy Puzyrev at Vanderbilt University for helpful
discussions. This research was supported in part by a Wigner Fellowship
through the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak
Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. DOE
(WZ), DOE Grant DE-FG02-09ER46554 (J.L., S.T.P.), Oak Ridge National
Laboratory's Shared Research Equipment (ShaRE) User Facility Program
(J.C.I.), which is sponsored by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. DOE, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division, U.S. DOE (A.R.L., S.T.P.), the National Science
Foundation under award number NSF DMR 0845358 and the Army Research
Laboratories (WJ.F., J.K). This research used resources of the National
Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the
Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
No.DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 16
TC 38
Z9 38
U1 12
U2 135
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 13
IS 7
BP 3262
EP 3268
DI 10.1021/nl4013979
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 184IW
UT WOS:000321884300042
PM 23772750
ER
PT J
AU Park, J
He, GW
Feenstra, RM
Li, AP
AF Park, Jewook
He, Guowei
Feenstra, R. M.
Li, An-Ping
TI Atomic-Scale Mapping of Thermoelectric Power on Graphene: Role of
Defects and Boundaries
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Graphene; thermoelectrics; thermovoltage; boundary; defect; scanning
tunneling microscopy
ID SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY; EPITAXIAL GRAPHENE; THERMOVOLTAGE;
THERMOPOWER; CONDUCTANCE; TRANSPORT; JUNCTIONS; BARRIER
AB The spatially resolved thermoelectric power is studied on epitaxial graphene on SiC with direct correspondence to graphene atomic structures by a scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) method. A thermovoltage arises from a temperature gradient between the STM tip and the sample, and variations of thermovoltage are distinguished at defects and boundaries with atomic resolution. The epitaxial graphene has a high thermoelectric power of 42 iV/K with a big change (9.6 iV/K) at the monolayer-bilayer boundary. Long-wavelength oscillations are revealed in thermopower maps which correspond to the Friedel oscillations of electronic density of states associated with the intravalley scattering in graphene. On the same terrace of a graphene layer, thermopower distributions show domain structures that can be attributed to the modifications of local electronic structures induced by microscopic distortions (wrinkles) of graphene sheet on the SiC substrate. The thermoelectric power, the electronic structure, the carrier concentration, and their interplay are analyzed on the level of individual defects and boundaries in graphene.
C1 [Park, Jewook; Li, An-Ping] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[He, Guowei; Feenstra, R. M.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Li, AP (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM apli@ornl.gov
RI Li, An-Ping/B-3191-2012; Feenstra, Randall/P-2530-2014; Park,
Jewook/N-2856-2015;
OI Li, An-Ping/0000-0003-4400-7493; Feenstra, Randall/0000-0001-7120-5685;
He, Guowei/0000-0001-8653-2793
FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy
FX This research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials
Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the
Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy. The work at CMU was supported by the National
Science Foundation.
NR 40
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 7
U2 142
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 13
IS 7
BP 3269
EP 3273
DI 10.1021/nl401473j
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 184IW
UT WOS:000321884300043
PM 23731127
ER
PT J
AU Balasubramanian, S
Wang, P
Schaller, RD
Rajh, T
Rozhkova, EA
AF Balasubramanian, Shankar
Wang, Peng
Schaller, Richard D.
Rajh, Tijana
Rozhkova, Elena A.
TI High-Performance Bioassisted Nanophotocatalyst for Hydrogen Production
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Nanobiohybrid; energy; protons photoreduction; Pt/TiO2;
bacteriorhodopsin
ID PHOTOSYSTEM-I; PROTON TRANSLOCATION; MEMBRANE-PROTEIN; RESONANCE RAMAN;
PURPLE MEMBRANE; VISIBLE-LIGHT; BACTERIORHODOPSIN; HYBRID; WATER
AB Nanophotocatalysis is one of the potentially efficient ways of capturing and storing solar energy. Biological energy systems that are intrinsically nanoscaled can be employed as building blocks for engineering nanobio-photocatalysts with tunable properties. Here, we report upon the application of light harvesting proton pump bacteriorhodopsin (bR) assembled on Pt/TiO2 nanocatalyst for visible light-driven hydrogen generation. The hybrid system produces 5275 mu mole of H2 (mu mole protein)(-1) h(1) at pH 7 in the presence of methanol as a sacrificial electron donor under white light. Photoelectrochemical and transient absorption studies indicate efficient charge transfer between bR protein molecules and TiO22 nanoparticles.
C1 [Balasubramanian, Shankar; Wang, Peng; Schaller, Richard D.; Rajh, Tijana; Rozhkova, Elena A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Schaller, Richard D.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Rozhkova, EA (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RI Balasubramanian, Shankar Ganesh/B-1048-2009; Wang, Peng/G-9561-2016
OI Balasubramanian, Shankar Ganesh/0000-0002-6149-6471; Wang,
Peng/0000-0003-4250-8104
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Authors thank Dr. Y. Liu
(Argonne, CNM) for assistance with TEM imaging.
NR 33
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 7
U2 101
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 13
IS 7
BP 3365
EP 3371
DI 10.1021/nl4016655
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 184IW
UT WOS:000321884300059
PM 23808953
ER
PT J
AU Ghajar, CM
Peinado, H
Mori, H
Matei, IR
Evason, KJ
Brazier, H
Almeida, D
Koller, A
Hajjar, KA
Stainier, DYR
Chen, EI
Lyden, D
Bissell, MJ
AF Ghajar, Cyrus M.
Peinado, Hector
Mori, Hidetoshi
Matei, Irina R.
Evason, Kimberley J.
Brazier, Helene
Almeida, Dena
Koller, Antonius
Hajjar, Katherine A.
Stainier, Didier Y. R.
Chen, Emily I.
Lyden, David
Bissell, Mina J.
TI The perivascular niche regulates breast tumour dormancy
SO NATURE CELL BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID HEMATOPOIETIC STEM-CELLS; ENDOTHELIAL-CELLS; EPITHELIAL-CELLS;
3-DIMENSIONAL CULTURE; METASTATIC NICHE; SELF-RENEWAL; CANCER-CELLS;
EXTRACELLULAR-MATRIX; ANGIOCRINE FACTORS; BASEMENT-MEMBRANE
AB In a significant fraction of breast cancer patients, distant metastases emerge after years or even decades of latency. How disseminated tumour cells (DTCs) are kept dormant, and what wakes them up, are fundamental problems in tumour biology. To address these questions, we used metastasis assays in mice and showed that dormant DTCs reside on microvasculature of lung, bone marrow and brain. We then engineered organotypic microvascular niches to determine whether endothelial cells directly influence breast cancer cell (BCC) growth. These models demonstrated that endothelial-derived thrombospondin-1 induces sustained BCC quiescence. This suppressive cue was lost in sprouting neovasculature; time-lapse analysis showed that sprouting vessels not only permit, but accelerate BCC outgrowth. We confirmed this surprising result in dormancy models and in zebrafish, and identified active TGF-beta 1 and periostin as tumour-promoting factors derived from endothelial tip cells. Our work reveals that stable microvasculature constitutes a dormant niche, whereas sprouting neovasculature sparks micrometastatic outgrowth.
C1 [Ghajar, Cyrus M.; Mori, Hidetoshi; Bissell, Mina J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Peinado, Hector; Matei, Irina R.; Brazier, Helene; Hajjar, Katherine A.; Lyden, David] Weill Cornell Med Coll, Dept Pediat, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Peinado, Hector; Matei, Irina R.; Brazier, Helene; Almeida, Dena; Hajjar, Katherine A.; Lyden, David] Weill Cornell Med Coll, Dept Cell & Dev Biol, New York, NY 10065 USA.
[Evason, Kimberley J.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Pathol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Koller, Antonius; Chen, Emily I.] SUNY Stony Brook, Sch Med, Prote Ctr, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Evason, Kimberley J.; Stainier, Didier Y. R.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Biochem & Biophys, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA.
[Chen, Emily I.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Pharmacol Sci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Lyden, David] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Pediat, New York, NY 10065 USA.
[Lyden, David] Champalimaud Metastasis Programme, P-1400038 Lisbon, Portugal.
RP Ghajar, CM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM cmghajar@lbl.gov; mjbissell@lbl.gov
FU LBNL; NCI [U54CA143836]; Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation
[DAG-109-10]; NIH [R01HL042493, R01HL090895, HL54737]; March of Dimes
Foundation [6-FY12-356]; Packard Foundation; Carol Baldwin Breast Cancer
Award; NIH/NCRA [1 S10 RR023680-1]; DOE from LBNL [DE-AC02-05CH1123];
Hartwell Foundation; US Department of Energy, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research and Low Dose Scientific Focus Area
[DE-AC02-05CH1123]; National Cancer Institute (Bay Area Physical
Sciences-Oncology Center, University of California, Berkeley,
California) [U54CA143836, U01CA169538, U54CA126552, R37CA064786]; Breast
Cancer Research Foundation; US Department of Defense [W81XWH0810736]
FX We thank S. Rafii and B. Weinstein for generously providing the E4ORF1
lentiviral plasmid and stalactite mutant zebrafish, respectively. We are
grateful to N. Boudreau, S. Rafii, R. Schwartz, R. Xu, A. Bruni-Cardoso
and A.L. Correia for critical insight, and to other present members of
the Bissell laboratory for helpful discussions. We thank A. Lo and C.
Williams for technical assistance and T. Varimezova for performing
blinded quantitative analysis. C.M.G. was financially supported by a
Glenn T. Seaborg Postdoctoral Fellowship from LBNL and by a
NCI-U54CA143836 training grant. K.J.E. is a Robert Black Fellow
supported by the Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation (DAG-109-10).
K.A.H.'s laboratory is supported by grants from the NIH (R01HL042493 and
R01HL090895) and from the March of Dimes Foundation (6-FY12-356). The
work in D.Y.R.S.'s laboratory was financially supported in part by
grants from the NIH (HL54737) and the Packard Foundation. E.I.C.'s
laboratory is supported by a Carol Baldwin Breast Cancer Award, a shared
instrument grant (NIH/NCRA 1 S10 RR023680-1) and a DOE Subcontract
(DE-AC02-05CH1123) from LBNL. D.L. is supported by The Hartwell
Foundation. The work from M.J.B.'s laboratory is supported by grants
from the US Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental
Research and Low Dose Scientific Focus Area (contract no.
DE-AC02-05CH1123); by the National Cancer Institute (awards U01CA169538
(to D.L. and M.J.B.), U54CA126552, R37CA064786 and U54CA143836-Bay Area
Physical Sciences-Oncology Center, University of California, Berkeley,
California); by a grant from the Breast Cancer Research Foundation; and
by the US Department of Defense (W81XWH0810736).
NR 64
TC 211
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U1 9
U2 84
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1465-7392
J9 NAT CELL BIOL
JI Nat. Cell Biol.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 15
IS 7
BP 807
EP +
DI 10.1038/ncb2767
PG 20
WC Cell Biology
SC Cell Biology
GA 174UQ
UT WOS:000321181400013
PM 23728425
ER
PT J
AU Mooney, RA
Landick, R
AF Mooney, Rachel Anne
Landick, Robert
TI Building a better stop sign: understanding the signals that terminate
transcription
SO NATURE METHODS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
ID MECHANISM
AB A synthetic biology terminator toolkit enables more sophisticated circuit design and gives insight into the mechanism of transcriptional termination.
C1 [Mooney, Rachel Anne; Landick, Robert] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, Madison, WI 53705 USA.
[Landick, Robert] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Bacteriol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Landick, Robert] Univ Wisconsin, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI USA.
RP Mooney, RA (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, 420 Henry Mall, Madison, WI 53705 USA.
EM landick@bact.wisc.edu
NR 11
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 6
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1548-7091
J9 NAT METHODS
JI Nat. Methods
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 10
IS 7
BP 618
EP 619
DI 10.1038/nmeth.2527
PG 3
WC Biochemical Research Methods
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 172LV
UT WOS:000321006000020
PM 23807194
ER
PT J
AU Wan, LCK
Mao, DYL
Neculai, D
Strecker, J
Chiovitti, D
Kurinov, I
Poda, G
Thevakumaran, N
Yuan, F
Szilard, RK
Lissina, E
Nislow, C
Caudy, AA
Durocher, D
Sicheri, F
AF Wan, Leo C. K.
Mao, Daniel Y. L.
Neculai, Dante
Strecker, Jonathan
Chiovitti, David
Kurinov, Igor
Poda, Gennadiy
Thevakumaran, Neroshan
Yuan, Fang
Szilard, Rachel K.
Lissina, Elena
Nislow, Corey
Caudy, Amy A.
Durocher, Daniel
Sicheri, Frank
TI Reconstitution and characterization of eukaryotic
N6-threonylcarbamoylation of tRNA using a minimal enzyme system
SO NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; SUBSTRATE RECOGNITION; MODIFIED NUCLEOSIDE;
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; KEOPS COMPLEX; L-THREONINE; DNA-DAMAGE; IN-VITRO;
PROTEIN; BIOSYNTHESIS
AB The universally conserved Kae1/Qri7/YgjD and Sua5/YrdC protein families have been implicated in growth, telomere homeostasis, transcription and the N6-threonylcarbamoylation (t(6)A) of tRNA, an essential modification required for translational fidelity by the ribosome. In bacteria, YgjD orthologues operate in concert with the bacterial-specific proteins YeaZ and YjeE, whereas in archaeal and eukaryotic systems, Kae1 operates as part of a larger macromolecular assembly called KEOPS with Bud32, Cgi121, Gon7 and Pcc1 subunits. Qri7 orthologues function in the mitochondria and may represent the most primitive member of the Kae1/Qri7/YgjD protein family. In accordance with previous findings, we confirm that Qri7 complements Kae1 function and uncover that Qri7 complements the function of all KEOPS subunits in growth, t(6)A biosynthesis and, to a partial degree, telomere maintenance. These observations suggest that Kae1 provides a core essential function that other subunits within KEOPS have evolved to support. Consistent with this inference, Qri7 alone is sufficient for t(6)A biosynthesis with Sua5 in vitro. In addition, the 2.9 A crystal structure of Qri7 reveals a simple homodimer arrangement that is supplanted by the heterodimerization of YgjD with YeaZ in bacteria and heterodimerization of Kae1 with Pcc1 in KEOPS. The partial complementation of telomere maintenance by Qri7 hints that KEOPS has evolved novel functions in higher organisms.
C1 [Wan, Leo C. K.; Mao, Daniel Y. L.; Strecker, Jonathan; Chiovitti, David; Thevakumaran, Neroshan; Yuan, Fang; Szilard, Rachel K.; Durocher, Daniel; Sicheri, Frank] Mt Sinai Hosp, Samuel Lunenfeld Res Inst, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada.
[Wan, Leo C. K.; Strecker, Jonathan; Yuan, Fang; Lissina, Elena; Nislow, Corey; Caudy, Amy A.; Durocher, Daniel; Sicheri, Frank] Univ Toronto, Dept Mol Genet, Toronto, ON M5S 3E1, Canada.
[Neculai, Dante] Hosp Sick Children, Cell Biol Program, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
[Kurinov, Igor] Cornell Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, NE CAT, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Poda, Gennadiy] MaRS Ctr, Ontario Inst Canc Res, Med Chem Platform, Toronto, ON M5G 0A3, Canada.
[Thevakumaran, Neroshan; Sicheri, Frank] Univ Toronto, Dept Biochem, Toronto, ON M5G 3E1, Canada.
[Lissina, Elena; Nislow, Corey; Caudy, Amy A.] Univ Toronto, Terrence Donnelly Ctr Cellular & Biomol Res, Toronto, ON M5S 3E1, Canada.
[Nislow, Corey] Univ Toronto, Banting & Best Dept Med Res, Toronto, ON M5S 3E1, Canada.
RP Durocher, D (reprint author), Mt Sinai Hosp, Samuel Lunenfeld Res Inst, 600 Univ Ave, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada.
EM durocher@lunenfeld.ca; sicheri@lunenfeld.ca
RI Neculai, Dante/M-2884-2013; Sicheri, Frank/F-8856-2013; Durocher,
Daniel/A-7733-2010; Neculai, Dante/A-9923-2011;
OI Durocher, Daniel/0000-0003-3863-8635; Caudy, Amy/0000-0001-6307-8137
FU National Center for Research Resources [5P41RR015301-10]; National
Institutes of Health [8 P41 GM103403-10]; US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357];
Ontario Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation; Vanier Canada
Graduate Scholarship; Canadian Cancer Society Research Institute
[20504]; Canadian Cancer Society Research Institute
FX National Center for Research Resources [5P41RR015301-10] and the
National Institutes of Health [8 P41 GM103403-10] (to Research conducted
at the Advanced Photon Source on the Northeastern Collaborative Access
Team beamlines); US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] (to use of the Advanced
Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U. S.
Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National
Laboratory); Ontario Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation (to
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research); The Vanier Canada Graduate
Scholarship (to L. W); Canadian Cancer Society Research Institute [20504
to F. S.]. Funding for open access charge: Canadian Cancer Society
Research Institute.
NR 48
TC 20
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U1 1
U2 10
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0305-1048
J9 NUCLEIC ACIDS RES
JI Nucleic Acids Res.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 41
IS 12
BP 6332
EP 6346
DI 10.1093/nar/gkt322
PG 15
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 173DA
UT WOS:000321057100036
PM 23620299
ER
PT J
AU Mara, NA
Crapps, J
Wynn, TA
Clarke, KD
Antoniou, A
Dickerson, PO
Dombrowski, DE
Mihaila, B
AF Mara, Nathan A.
Crapps, Justin
Wynn, Thomas A.
Clarke, Kester D.
Antoniou, Antonia
Dickerson, Patricia O.
Dombrowski, David E.
Mihaila, Bogdan
TI Microcantilever bend testing and finite element simulations of HIP-ed
interface-free bulk Al and Al-Al HIP bonded interfaces
SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE
LA English
DT Article
DE hot isostatic pressing (HIP); bending test; nanoindentation; aluminum
alloys; finite element analysis
ID FRACTURE-TOUGHNESS
AB We report on the strength of Al-Al interfaces and the effects of chemical segregation and interfacial void formation on bond strength using microcantilever bend testing. Interfaces are synthesised via hot isostatic pressing. Microcantilevers of several nominal dimensions were fabricated via focused ion beam and deformed in a nanoindenter. We find increased cantilever strength as a function of decreasing sample size, with a linear dependence of the yield strength on the inverse square root of the length scale characteristic to the cantilever cross-section. The presence of pores and chemical segregation decreases the yield strength of the material by 17% and the accommodated strain energy by 10-15% for strain values in the 6-12% range.
C1 [Mara, Nathan A.; Crapps, Justin; Wynn, Thomas A.; Clarke, Kester D.; Dickerson, Patricia O.; Dombrowski, David E.; Mihaila, Bogdan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Antoniou, Antonia] Georgia Inst Technol, Woodruff Sch Mech Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
RP Mihaila, B (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM bmihaila@lanl.gov
RI Mihaila, Bogdan/D-8795-2013; Mara, Nathan/J-4509-2014; Clarke,
Kester/R-9976-2016;
OI Mihaila, Bogdan/0000-0002-1489-8814; Mara, Nathan/0000-0002-9135-4693
FU US Department under the Energy Global Threat Reduction Initiative
Reactor Convert program; National Nuclear Security Administration of the
US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge C. Liu and M.L. Lovato for useful
conversations and help with tensile tests on bulk Al specimens. The
authors would like to acknowledge the financial support of the US
Department under the Energy Global Threat Reduction Initiative Reactor
Convert program. This work was performed, in part, at the Centre for
Integrated Nanotechnologies, a US Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences user facility. Los Alamos National Laboratory, an
affirmative action equal opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos
National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration
of the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 15
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 5
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1478-6435
J9 PHILOS MAG
JI Philos. Mag.
PD JUL 1
PY 2013
VL 93
IS 21
BP 2749
EP 2758
DI 10.1080/14786435.2013.786192
PG 10
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics
GA 184LI
UT WOS:000321890800001
ER
PT J
AU Tandon, R
Paliwal, B
Gibson, C
AF Tandon, Rajan
Paliwal, Bhasker
Gibson, Cory
TI Practical aspects of using Hertzian ring crack initiation to measure
surface flaw densities in glasses: influence of humidity, friction and
searched areas
SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE
LA English
DT Article
DE indentation; contact mechanics; crack growth; fracture; glass
ID BRITTLE MATERIALS; FRACTURE-TOUGHNESS; FINITE FRICTION; STRESS-FIELD;
INDENTATION; CONTACT; DISTRIBUTIONS; SPHERES; SOLIDS
AB Ring crack initiation loads on glass, using spherical Tungsten carbide (WC) and glass (G) indenters, are measured and analysed. Our measurements demonstrate that environmental humidity plays a key role in determining the load to fracture; experiments conducted without controlling this variable cannot be used to obtain material properties. The role of friction is explicitly considered for dissimilar (WC-G) elastic contacts. For this material pair, the stresses at fracture are well described by a boundary lubrication value of friction coefficient. The fracture loads are used in a fracture-mechanics formulation to calculate crack sizes on glass surfaces. The searched-area' concept for dissimilar contacts is described, and used to provide crack density values for these surfaces.
C1 [Tandon, Rajan] Sandia Natl Labs, Mat Sci & Engn Ctr, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Paliwal, Bhasker] Georgia Inst Technol, George W Woodruff Sch Mech Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Paliwal, Bhasker] Unite Mixte Int Georgia Tech Lorraine CNRS, UMI 2958, F-57070 Metz, France.
[Gibson, Cory] LMATA Govt Serv LLC, Albuquerque, NM 87109 USA.
RP Tandon, R (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Mat Sci & Engn Ctr, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM rtandon@sandia.gov
FU US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX We thank Clay Newton at Sandia National Laboratories (SNL) for helping
with the measurements, and for valuable discussions. A useful review by
Thomas Buchheit at SNL is gratefully acknowledged. Sandia National
Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by
Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin
Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 31
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 4
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1478-6435
EI 1478-6443
J9 PHILOS MAG
JI Philos. Mag.
PD JUL 1
PY 2013
VL 93
IS 21
BP 2847
EP 2863
DI 10.1080/14786435.2013.790567
PG 17
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics
GA 184LI
UT WOS:000321890800006
ER
PT J
AU Abarzhi, SI
Gauthier, S
Keane, CJ
Niemela, JJ
AF Abarzhi, Snezhana I.
Gauthier, Serge
Keane, Christopher J.
Niemela, Joseph J.
TI 3rd International Conference on Turbulent Mixing and Beyond PREFACE
SO PHYSICA SCRIPTA
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Abarzhi, Snezhana I.] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Abarzhi, Snezhana I.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA.
[Gauthier, Serge] Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, Bruyeres Le Chatel, Arpajon, France.
[Keane, Christopher J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Niemela, Joseph J.] Abdus Salam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
RP Abarzhi, SI (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM snezhana.abarzhi@gmail.com
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 4
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0031-8949
J9 PHYS SCRIPTA
JI Phys. Scr.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL T155
AR 010301
DI 10.1088/0031-8949/2013/T155/010301
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 184CC
UT WOS:000321863000001
ER
PT J
AU Endeve, E
Cardall, CY
Budiardja, RD
Mezzacappa, A
Blondin, JM
AF Endeve, E.
Cardall, C. Y.
Budiardja, R. D.
Mezzacappa, A.
Blondin, J. M.
TI Turbulence and magnetic field amplification from spiral SASI modes in
core-collapse supernovae
SO PHYSICA SCRIPTA
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 3rd International Conference on Turbulent Mixing and Beyond
CY AUG 21-28, 2011
CL Trieste, ITALY
ID ACCRETION-SHOCK INSTABILITY; SPECTRAL NEUTRINO TRANSPORT;
NUMERICAL-SIMULATION; INVERSE CASCADE; EXPLOSIONS; MECHANISM; STAR;
DYNAMOS; DRIVEN
AB The stationary accretion shock instability (SASI) plays a central role in modern simulations of the explosion phase of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe). It may be key to realizing neutrino powered explosions, and possibly links birth properties of pulsars (e. g., kick, spin and magnetic field) to supernova dynamics. Using high-resolution magnetohydrodynamic simulations, we study the development of turbulence, and subsequent amplification of magnetic fields in a simplified model of the post-bounce CCSN environment. Turbulence develops from secondary instabilities induced by the SASI. Our simulations suggest that the development of turbulence plays an important role for the subsequent evolution of the SASI. The turbulence also acts to amplify weak magnetic fields via a small-scale dynamo.
C1 [Endeve, E.; Mezzacappa, A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Cardall, C. Y.; Budiardja, R. D.; Mezzacappa, A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Cardall, C. Y.; Budiardja, R. D.; Mezzacappa, A.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Budiardja, R. D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Heavy Ion Res, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Budiardja, R. D.] Univ Tennessee, Natl Inst Computat Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Blondin, J. M.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
RP Endeve, E (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
EM endevee@ornl.gov
RI Mezzacappa, Anthony/B-3163-2017;
OI Mezzacappa, Anthony/0000-0001-9816-9741; Endeve,
Eirik/0000-0003-1251-9507
FU Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research; Office of Nuclear
Physics, US Department of Energy
FX This research was supported by the Office of Advanced Scientific
Computing Research and the Office of Nuclear Physics, US Department of
Energy. This research used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership
Computing Facility at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory provided through
the INCITE program. EE thanks the organizers of 'Turbulent Mixing and
Beyond 2011' for a very stimulating conference.
NR 46
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 9
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0031-8949
EI 1402-4896
J9 PHYS SCRIPTA
JI Phys. Scr.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL T155
AR 014022
DI 10.1088/0031-8949/2013/T155/014022
PG 9
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 184CC
UT WOS:000321863000024
ER
PT J
AU Gauthier, S
Keane, CJ
Niemela, JJ
Abarzhi, SI
AF Gauthier, Serge
Keane, Christopher J.
Niemela, Joseph J.
Abarzhi, Snezhana I.
TI Mixing and turbulent mixing in fluids, plasma and materials: summary of
works presented at the 3rd International Conference on Turbulent Mixing
and Beyond PREFACE
SO PHYSICA SCRIPTA
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Gauthier, Serge] Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, Bruyeres Le Chatel, Arpajon, France.
[Keane, Christopher J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Niemela, Joseph J.] Abdus Salam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Abarzhi, Snezhana I.] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Abarzhi, Snezhana I.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA.
RP Gauthier, S (reprint author), Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, Bruyeres Le Chatel, Arpajon, France.
EM snezhana.abarzhi@gmail.com
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 4
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0031-8949
J9 PHYS SCRIPTA
JI Phys. Scr.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL T155
AR 010302
DI 10.1088/0031-8949/2013/T155/010302
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 184CC
UT WOS:000321863000002
ER
PT J
AU Kaman, T
Melvin, J
Rao, P
Kaufman, R
Lim, H
Yu, Y
Glimm, J
Sharp, DH
AF Kaman, T.
Melvin, J.
Rao, P.
Kaufman, R.
Lim, H.
Yu, Y.
Glimm, J.
Sharp, D. H.
TI Recent progress in turbulent mixing
SO PHYSICA SCRIPTA
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 3rd International Conference on Turbulent Mixing and Beyond
CY AUG 21-28, 2011
CL Trieste, ITALY
AB The purpose of this note is to summarize recent progress of the authors in understanding turbulent mixing. We consider both Rayleigh-Taylor (RT) and Richtmyer-Meshkov (RM) instabilities and mixing. Numerical simulations, theory and analysis of experimental data are combined to reach our conclusions. Three challenges that serve to organize our results are: (I) To compare to experiment when most experiments did not measure initial conditions. (II) To remove the effect of models and base science on fundamental equations. (III) To investigate high or infinite Reynolds (Re) regime for which the existing laboratory experiments may have diminished relevance. The results summarized here raise the possibility of verification and validation (V&V)/uncertainty quantification (UQ) for high Re simulations of RT/RM mixing.
C1 [Kaman, T.; Melvin, J.; Rao, P.; Kaufman, R.; Lim, H.; Yu, Y.; Glimm, J.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Appl Math & Stat, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Sharp, D. H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Kaman, T (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Appl Math & Stat, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
EM tkaman@ams.sunysb.edu; jmelvin@ams.sunysb.edu; prao@ams.sunysb.edu;
rkaufman@ams.sunysb.edu; hyulim@ams.sunysb.edu; yan2000@ams.sunysb.edu;
glimm@ams.sunysb.edu; dcso@lanl.gov
FU Nuclear Energy University Program of the Department of Energy
[NEUP-09-349]; Battelle Energy Alliance [LLC 00088495]; Leland Stanford
Junior University [2175022040367A]; Army Research Office
[W911NF0910306]; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; US Department of Energy [DEAC52 06NA25396]; Los
Alamos National Laboratory Preprint number [LA-UR 11-06770]; Stony Brook
University Preprint [SUNYSB-AMS-10-09]
FX This work was supported in part by the Nuclear Energy University Program
of the Department of Energy, project NEUP-09-349, Battelle Energy
Alliance LLC 00088495 (subaward with DOE as prime sponsor), Leland
Stanford Junior University 2175022040367A (subaward with DOE as prime
sponsor), Army Research Office W911NF0910306. Computational resources
were provided by the Stony Brook Galaxy cluster and the Stony Brook/BNL
New York Blue Gene/L IBM machine. This research used resources of the
Argonne Leadership Computing Facility at Argonne National Laboratory,
which is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of
Energy under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. The work of David H Sharp was
supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract DEAC52
06NA25396. Los Alamos National Laboratory Preprint number LA-UR
11-06770, Stony Brook University Preprint SUNYSB-AMS-10-09.
NR 22
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 16
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0031-8949
EI 1402-4896
J9 PHYS SCRIPTA
JI Phys. Scr.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL T155
AR 014051
DI 10.1088/0031-8949/2013/T155/014051
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 184CC
UT WOS:000321863000053
ER
PT J
AU McFarland, JA
Greenough, JA
Ranjan, D
AF McFarland, J. A.
Greenough, J. A.
Ranjan, D.
TI Investigation of the initial perturbation amplitude for the inclined
interface Richtmyer-Meshkov instability
SO PHYSICA SCRIPTA
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 3rd International Conference on Turbulent Mixing and Beyond
CY AUG 21-28, 2011
CL Trieste, ITALY
ID FAST GAS INTERFACE; SHOCK-WAVES; HYDRODYNAMIC ISSUES; REFINEMENT;
TAYLOR; GROWTH; FLUIDS; MODEL; TUBE
AB A simulation studying the effects of inclination angle and incident shock Mach number on the inclined interface Richtmyer-Meshkov instability is presented. Interface inclination angle is varied from 30 degrees to 85 degrees, with incident shock Mach numbers of 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5 for an air over SF6 interface. The simulations were performed in support of experiments to be performed in the Texas A&M shock tube facility, and were created with the ARES code developed at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. The parametric cases are separated by inclination angle into nonlinear and linear initial perturbation cases. A linear initial perturbation is defined as when the interface amplitude over wavelength is less than 0.1. Density, pressure gradient and vorticity plots are presented for a nonlinear and a linear case to highlight the differences in the flow field evolution. It is shown that the nonlinear case contains strong secondary compressible effects which reverberate through the interface until late times, while in the linear case these waves are almost completely absent. The inclined interface scaling method presented in previous work (McFarland et al 2011 Phys. Rev. E 84 026303) is tested for its ability to scale the mixing width growth rate for linear initial perturbation cases. This model was shown in the previous work to collapse data well for varying Mach numbers and nonlinear inclination angles. The scaled data is presented to show that a regime change occurs in the mixing width growth rate near an inclination angle of 80 degrees which corresponds to the transition from a linear to nonlinear initial perturbation.
C1 [McFarland, J. A.; Ranjan, D.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Greenough, J. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP McFarland, JA (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech Engn, 3123 TAMU, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM dranjan@tamu.edu
OI Ranjan, Devesh/0000-0002-1231-9313
FU US Department of Energy, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; DOE-NNSA [DE-FG52-09NA29462]; HEDP summer student
program at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; Turbulent Mixing and
Beyond conference
FX The authors would like to acknowledge the support of the Turbulent
Mixing and Beyond conference, and the HEDP summer student program at
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. The authors would like to thank
the scientists and staff of LLNL that helped make this work possible.
Our thanks also go to Mr BhaneshAkula, and Ms Beth Placette for their
help in editing this paper. This work was performed under the auspices
of the US Department of Energy, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory,
under contract no. DE-AC52-07NA27344. DR would also like to acknowledge
the support of DOE-NNSA Grant No. DE-FG52-09NA29462.
NR 51
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U1 0
U2 18
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0031-8949
EI 1402-4896
J9 PHYS SCRIPTA
JI Phys. Scr.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL T155
AR 014014
DI 10.1088/0031-8949/2013/T155/014014
PG 10
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 184CC
UT WOS:000321863000016
ER
PT J
AU Zarate-Romero, A
Stojanoff, V
Rojas-Trejo, SP
Hansberg, W
Rudino-Pinera, E
AF Zarate-Romero, Andres
Stojanoff, Vivian
Patricia Rojas-Trejo, Sonia
Hansberg, Wilhelm
Rudino-Pinera, Enrique
TI Conformational stability and crystal packing: polymorphism in Neurospora
crassa CAT-3
SO ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION F-STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY AND CRYSTALLIZATION
COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID ESCHERICHIA-COLI; ANGSTROM RESOLUTION; LARGE CATALASE; REFINEMENT; HPII;
CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; DENSITY
AB Polymorphism is frequently observed from different crystallization conditions. In proteins, the effect on conformational variability is poorly documented, with only a few reported examples. Here, three polymorphic crystal structures determined for a large-subunit catalase, CAT-3 from Neurospora crassa, are reported. Two of them belonged to new space groups, P1 and P4(3)2(1)2, and a third structure belonged to the same space group, P2(1)2(1)2(1), as the previously deposited 2.3 angstrom resolution structure (PDB entry 3ej6), but had a higher resolution (1.95 angstrom). Comparisons between these polymorphic structures highlight the conformational stability of tetrameric CAT-3 and reveal a distortion in the tetrameric structure that has not previously been described.
C1 [Zarate-Romero, Andres; Patricia Rojas-Trejo, Sonia; Rudino-Pinera, Enrique] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Dept Med Mol & Bioproc, Inst Biotecnol, Cuernavaca 62210, Morelos, Mexico.
[Stojanoff, Vivian] Brookhaven Natl Lab, NSLS, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Hansberg, Wilhelm] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Dept Biol Celular & Desarrollo, Inst Fisiol Celular, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico.
RP Zarate-Romero, A (reprint author), Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Dept Med Mol & Bioproc, Inst Biotecnol, Ave Univ 2001, Cuernavaca 62210, Morelos, Mexico.
EM anzaro@ibt.unam.mx; rudino@ibt.unam.mx
FU CONACyT; CONACyT [102370, PAPIIT IN204611]; NIGMS [GM-0080]; US
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX AZR was supported by a PhD fellowship from CONACyT. ERP acknowledges
financial support from CONACyT project No. 102370 and PAPIIT IN204611.
The authors thank Yolanda Aguirre for help during cat-3 subcloning. We
thank the staff at NSLS beamline X6A for data-collection facilities.
Beamline X6A is funded by NIGMS (GM-0080) and the US Department of
Energy (No. DE-AC02-98CH10886). We thank LANEM and its staff,
specifically Georgina E. Espinosa-Perez and Adela Rodriguez-Romero, from
Instituto de Quimica-UNAM for data-collection allocation and assistance
during data collection, respectively.
NR 30
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U1 0
U2 5
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1744-3091
J9 ACTA CRYSTALLOGR F
JI Acta Crystallogr. F-Struct. Biol. Cryst. Commun.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 69
BP 753
EP 758
DI 10.1107/S1744309113013468
PN 7
PG 6
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology;
Biophysics; Crystallography
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Crystallography
GA 178EU
UT WOS:000321427900009
PM 23832201
ER
PT J
AU Smith, DF
Kiss, A
Leach, FE
Robinson, EW
Pasa-Tolic, L
Heeren, RMA
AF Smith, Donald F.
Kiss, Andras
Leach, Franklin E., III
Robinson, Errol W.
Pasa-Tolic, Ljiljana
Heeren, Ron M. A.
TI High mass accuracy and high mass resolving power FT-ICR secondary ion
mass spectrometry for biological tissue imaging
SO ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Imaging mass spectrometry; High resolution mass spectrometry; SIMS;
C-60; Accurate mass
ID MULTIPLE LINEAR-REGRESSION; ISOTOPIC FINE-STRUCTURE; DESORPTION
IONIZATION; CLUSTER SIMS; CALIBRATION; RESOLUTION; PROTEIN; SOLIDS
AB Biological tissue imaging by secondary ion mass spectrometry has seen rapid development with the commercial availability of polyatomic primary ion sources. Endogenous lipids and other small bio-molecules can now be routinely mapped on the sub-micrometer scale. Such experiments are typically performed on time-of-flight mass spectrometers for high sensitivity and high repetition rate imaging. However, such mass analyzers lack the mass resolving power to ensure separation of isobaric ions and the mass accuracy for elemental formula assignment based on exact mass measurement. We have recently reported a secondary ion mass spectrometer with the combination of a C-60 primary ion gun with a Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometer (FT-ICR MS) for high mass resolving power, high mass measurement accuracy, and tandem mass spectrometry capabilities. In this work, high specificity and high sensitivity secondary ion FT-ICR MS was applied to chemical imaging of biological tissue. An entire rat brain tissue was measured with 150 mu m spatial resolution (75 mu m primary ion spot size) with mass resolving power (m/Delta m (50%)) of 67,500 (at m/z 750) and root-mean-square measurement accuracy less than two parts-per-million for intact phospholipids, small molecules and fragments. For the first time, ultra-high mass resolving power SIMS has been demonstrated, with m/Delta m (50%) > 3,000,000. Higher spatial resolution capabilities of the platform were tested at a spatial resolution of 20 mu m. The results represent order of magnitude improvements in mass resolving power and mass measurement accuracy for SIMS imaging and the promise of the platform for ultra-high mass resolving power and high spatial resolution imaging.
C1 [Smith, Donald F.; Kiss, Andras; Heeren, Ron M. A.] FOM Inst AMOLF, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Leach, Franklin E., III; Robinson, Errol W.; Pasa-Tolic, Ljiljana] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Heeren, RMA (reprint author), FOM Inst AMOLF, Sci Pk 104, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM heeren@amolf.nl
RI Smith, Donald/K-3939-2013;
OI Kiss, Andras/0000-0001-6387-1055; Heeren, Ron/0000-0002-6533-7179
FU Dutch national program COMMIT; American Reinvestment and Recovery Act;
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Biological and Environmental
Research; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental
Research; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RLO 1830]; Alternate
Sponsored Fellowship program at PNNL; EMSL Wiley Visiting Scientist
Fellowship program
FX This work is part of the research program of the Foundation for
Fundamental Research on Matter (FOM), which is part of The Netherlands
Organization for Scientific Research (NWO). This publication was
supported by the Dutch national program COMMIT. Portions of this
research were supported by the American Reinvestment and Recovery Act of
2009 and the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Biological and
Environmental Research. The research described in this article was
performed at the W. R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory
(EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department
of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located
at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated by
Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RLO
1830. D.F.S. would like to acknowledge the Alternate Sponsored
Fellowship program at PNNL and R.M.A.H. the EMSL Wiley Visiting
Scientist Fellowship program for support of portions of this work. We
thank Jordan Smith and Chuck Timchalk (PNNL) for supplying the rat brain
section and Julia Jungmann (AMOLF) for preparing the TEM grid sample.
NR 40
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U2 50
PU SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
PI HEIDELBERG
PA TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY
SN 1618-2642
J9 ANAL BIOANAL CHEM
JI Anal. Bioanal. Chem.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 405
IS 18
BP 6069
EP 6076
DI 10.1007/s00216-013-7048-1
PG 8
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry
GA 173GH
UT WOS:000321065900021
PM 23685962
ER
PT J
AU Lu, SP
Chourey, K
Reiche, M
Nietzsche, S
Shah, MB
Neu, TR
Hettich, RL
Kusel, K
AF Lu, Shipeng
Chourey, Karuna
Reiche, Marco
Nietzsche, Sandor
Shah, Manesh B.
Neu, Thomas R.
Hettich, Robert L.
Kuesel, Kirsten
TI Insights into the Structure and Metabolic Function of Microbes That
Shape Pelagic Iron-Rich Aggregates ("Iron Snow")
SO APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID SHEWANELLA-ONEIDENSIS MR-1; ACIDIPHILIUM-CRYPTUM JF-5; CARBON-DIOXIDE
FIXATION; ORGANIC-MATTER; ACIDIC SEDIMENTS; SP STRAIN; SP NOV.;
REDUCTION; MICROORGANISMS; BACTERIA
AB Microbial ferrous iron [Fe(II)] oxidation leads to the formation of iron-rich macroscopic aggregates ("iron snow") at the redoxcline in a stratified lignite mine lake in east-central Germany. We aimed to identify the abundant Fe-oxidizing and Fe-reducing microorganisms likely to be involved in the formation and transformation of iron snow present in the redoxcline in two basins of the lake that differ in their pH values. Nucleic acid- and lipid-stained microbial cells of various morphologies detected by confocal laser scanning microscopy were homogeneously distributed in all iron snow samples. The dominant iron mineral appeared to be schwertmannite, with shorter needles in the northern than in the central basin samples. Total bacterial 16S rRNA gene copies ranged from 5.0 x 10(8) copies g (dry weight)(-1) in the acidic central lake basin (pH 3.3) to 4.0 x 10(10) copies g (dry weight)(-1) in the less acidic (pH 5.9) northern basin. Total RNA-based quantitative PCR assigned up to 61% of metabolically active microbial communities to Fe-oxidizing-and Fe-reducing-related bacteria, indicating that iron metabolism was an important metabolic strategy. Molecular identification of abundant groups suggested that iron snow surfaces were formed by chemoautotrophic iron oxidizers, such as Acidimicrobium, Ferrovum, Acidithiobacillus, Thiobacillus, and Chlorobium, in the redoxcline and were rapidly colonized by heterotrophic iron reducers, such as Acidiphilium, Albidiferax-like, and Geobacter-like groups. Metaproteomics yielded 283 different proteins from northern basin iron snow samples, and protein identification provided a glimpse into some of their in situ metabolic processes, such as primary production (CO2 fixation), respiration, motility, and survival strategies.
C1 [Lu, Shipeng; Reiche, Marco; Kuesel, Kirsten] Univ Jena, Inst Ecol, Jena, Germany.
[Chourey, Karuna; Shah, Manesh B.; Hettich, Robert L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Nietzsche, Sandor] Univ Jena, Univ Hosp Jena, Ctr Electron Microscopy, Jena, Germany.
[Neu, Thomas R.] Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, Dept River Ecol, Magdeburg, Germany.
RP Kusel, K (reprint author), Univ Jena, Inst Ecol, Jena, Germany.
EM kirsten.kuesel@uni-jena.de
RI iDiv, Deutsches Zentrum/B-5164-2016; Hettich, Robert/N-1458-2016;
OI Hettich, Robert/0000-0001-7708-786X; , /0000-0002-9216-3813; Neu,
Thomas/0000-0001-6990-8787
FU Graduate School of Excellence, Jena School for Microbial Communication
(JSMC); German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv)
Halle-Jena-Leipzig [FZT 118]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG);
Department of Energy, Biological and Environmental Research Carbon Cycle
program
FX S.L. kindly acknowledges the support by the Graduate School of
Excellence, Jena School for Microbial Communication (JSMC) and the
German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv)
Halle-Jena-Leipzig (FZT 118) funded by the Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG). Proteomic work at Oak Ridge National
Laboratory was financed in part by the Department of Energy, Biological
and Environmental Research Carbon Cycle program.
NR 66
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U1 3
U2 54
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0099-2240
J9 APPL ENVIRON MICROB
JI Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 79
IS 14
BP 4272
EP 4281
DI 10.1128/AEM.00467-13
PG 10
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology
GA 170LS
UT WOS:000320852900010
PM 23645202
ER
PT J
AU Muller, J
MacEachran, D
Burd, H
Sathitsuksanoh, N
Bi, CH
Yeh, YC
Lee, TS
Hillson, NJ
Chhabra, SR
Singer, SW
Beller, HR
AF Mueller, Jana
MacEachran, Daniel
Burd, Helcio
Sathitsuksanoh, Noppadon
Bi, Changhao
Yeh, Yi-Chun
Lee, Taek Soon
Hillson, Nathan J.
Chhabra, Swapnil R.
Singer, Steven W.
Beller, Harry R.
TI Engineering of Ralstonia eutropha H16 for Autotrophic and Heterotrophic
Production of Methyl Ketones
SO APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID ALCALIGENES-EUTROPHUS; MICROBIAL-PRODUCTION; PHB; CO2
AB Ralstonia eutropha is a facultatively chemolithoautotrophic bacterium able to grow with organic substrates or H-2 and CO2 under aerobic conditions. Under conditions of nutrient imbalance, R. eutropha produces copious amounts of poly[(R)-3-hydroxy-butyrate] (PHB). Its ability to utilize CO2 as a sole carbon source renders it an interesting new candidate host for the production of renewable liquid transportation fuels. We engineered R. eutropha for the production of fatty acid-derived, diesel-range methyl ketones. Modifications engineered in R. eutropha included overexpression of a cytoplasmic version of the TesA thioesterase, which led to a substantial (> 150-fold) increase in fatty acid titer under certain conditions. In addition, deletion of two putative beta-oxidation operons and heterologous expression of three genes (the acyl coenzyme A oxidase gene from Micrococcus luteus and fadB and fadM from Escherichia coli) led to the production of 50 to 65 mg/liter of diesel-range methyl ketones under heterotrophic growth conditions and 50 to 180 mg/liter under chemolithoautotrophic growth conditions (with CO2 and H-2 as the sole carbon source and electron donor, respectively). Induction of the methyl ketone pathway diverted substantial carbon flux away from PHB biosynthesis and appeared to enhance carbon flux through the pathway for biosynthesis of fatty acids, which are the precursors of methyl ketones.
C1 [Mueller, Jana; Burd, Helcio; Sathitsuksanoh, Noppadon; Bi, Changhao; Yeh, Yi-Chun; Lee, Taek Soon; Hillson, Nathan J.; Chhabra, Swapnil R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Singer, Steven W.; Beller, Harry R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[MacEachran, Daniel] Logos Technol, Fairfax, VA USA.
RP Beller, HR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM HRBeller@lbl.gov
RI Hillson, Nathan/F-9957-2012; Beller, Harry/H-6973-2014; sathitsuksanoh,
noppadon/O-6305-2014
OI Hillson, Nathan/0000-0002-9169-3978; sathitsuksanoh,
noppadon/0000-0003-1521-9155
FU DOE's ARPA-E Electrofuels Program [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by funding from DOE's ARPA-E Electrofuels
Program to Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231 and performed at the Joint BioEnergy Institute.
NR 14
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U1 4
U2 27
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0099-2240
J9 APPL ENVIRON MICROB
JI Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 79
IS 14
BP 4433
EP 4439
DI 10.1128/AEM.00973-13
PG 7
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology
GA 170LS
UT WOS:000320852900026
PM 23686271
ER
PT J
AU Thiesing, BP
Mann, CJ
Dryepondt, S
AF Thiesing, Benjamin P.
Mann, Christopher J.
Dryepondt, Sebastien
TI High temperature measurements of martensitic transformations using
digital holography
SO APPLIED OPTICS
LA English
DT Article
ID MICROSCOPY
AB During thermal cycling of nickel-aluminum-platinum (NiAlPt) and single crystal iron-chromium-nickel (FeCrNi) alloys, the structural changes associated with the martensite to austenite phase transformation were measured using dual-wavelength digital holography. Real-time in situ measurements reveal the formation of striations within the NiAlPt alloy at 70 degrees C and the FeCrNi alloy at 520 degrees C. The results demonstrate that digital holography is an effective technique for acquiring noncontact, high precision information of the surface evolution of alloys at high temperatures. (C) 2013 Optical Society of America
C1 [Thiesing, Benjamin P.; Mann, Christopher J.] No Arizona Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
[Dryepondt, Sebastien] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Thiesing, BP (reprint author), No Arizona Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
EM bpt6@nau.edu
NR 17
TC 1
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 11
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1559-128X
J9 APPL OPTICS
JI Appl. Optics
PD JUL 1
PY 2013
VL 52
IS 19
BP 4426
EP 4432
DI 10.1364/AO.52.004426
PG 7
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA 176FS
UT WOS:000321289700003
PM 23842235
ER
PT J
AU Huang, CN
Liu, Y
Aleksandrov, A
AF Huang, Chunning
Liu, Yun
Aleksandrov, Alexander
TI Fiber optic picosecond laser pulse transmission line for hydrogen ion
beam longitudinal profile measurement
SO APPLIED OPTICS
LA English
DT Article
ID AREA ERBIUM FIBER; AMPLIFICATION; POWER
AB We present a fiber optic laser pulse transmission line for nonintrusive longitudinal profile measurement of the hydrogen ion (H-) beam at the front-end of the Spallation Neutron Source accelerator. The 80.5 MHz, 2.5 ps, multikilowatt optical pulses are delivered to the accelerator beam line through a large-mode-area polarization-maintaining optical fiber to ensure high measurement stability. The transmission efficiency, output laser beam quality, pulse jitter, and pulse width broadening over a 30 m long fiber line are experimentally investigated. A successful measurement of the H- beam microbunch (similar to 130 ps) profile is obtained. The experiment is the first demonstration to our knowledge of particle beam profile diagnostics using a fiber optic laser pulse transmission line. (C) 2013 Optical Society of America
C1 [Huang, Chunning; Liu, Yun; Aleksandrov, Alexander] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Liu, Y (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM liuy2@ornl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Department of Energy,
Office of Science/Basic Energy Sciences
FX ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725
for the U.S. Department of Energy. This work was performed under the
auspices of the Department of Energy, Office of Science/Basic Energy
Sciences.
NR 13
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 7
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1559-128X
J9 APPL OPTICS
JI Appl. Optics
PD JUL 1
PY 2013
VL 52
IS 19
BP 4462
EP 4467
DI 10.1364/AO.52.004462
PG 6
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA 176FS
UT WOS:000321289700007
PM 23842239
ER
PT J
AU Furnish, TA
Lohmiller, J
Gruber, PA
Barbee, TW
Hodge, AM
AF Furnish, T. A.
Lohmiller, J.
Gruber, P. A.
Barbee, T. W., Jr.
Hodge, A. M.
TI Temperature-dependent strain localization and texture evolution of
highly nanotwinned Cu
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID NANO-TWINNED COPPER; PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; CRYOGENIC TEMPERATURES;
ULTRAHIGH-STRENGTH; RATE SENSITIVITY; NANOSCALE TWINS; BOUNDARIES;
CRYSTALS; STRESS; FLOW
AB Strong differences in the plastic strain and texture development in high purity nanotwinned copper foils deformed to failure in tension at ambient and liquid nitrogen (LN) temperatures have been observed. High energy microdiffraction patterns for the room temperature (RT) sample showed two distinct deformation regions relative to its fracture surface: d<500 mu m and d>500 mu m; while for the sample deformed at 77 K, three distinct regions were observed: d<120 mu m, 120 mu m 1550 mu m. The localized plastic deformation in the RT tensile test and the increased ductile deformation at LN temperature are discussed in terms of the dualistic nanotwins plus micro-scale columnar grain structure. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Furnish, T. A.; Hodge, A. M.] Univ So Calif, Dept Aerosp & Mech Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
[Lohmiller, J.; Gruber, P. A.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Appl Mat, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Barbee, T. W., Jr.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Hodge, AM (reprint author), Univ So Calif, Dept Aerosp & Mech Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM ahodge@usc.edu
RI Lohmiller, Jochen/L-9549-2013
OI Lohmiller, Jochen/0000-0003-2195-8720
FU U.S. Department of Energy at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; NSF at USC [DMR-0955338]; Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft [FOR714]; European Synchrotron Radiation Facility
FX Parts of this work were performed under the auspices of the U.S.
Department of Energy at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under
Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 and at USC under NSF Grant No.
DMR-0955338. J.L. and P. A. G. gratefully acknowledge funding by the
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Grant No. FOR714) and the European
Synchrotron Radiation Facility for provision of synchrotron radiation
facilities and would like to thank Dr. Veijo Honkimaki for his excellent
technical support at the beamline ID15A.
NR 31
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Z9 3
U1 3
U2 50
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD JUL 1
PY 2013
VL 103
IS 1
AR 011904
DI 10.1063/1.4812975
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 179CX
UT WOS:000321497200012
ER
PT J
AU Harris, DT
Burch, MJ
Ihlefeld, JF
Lam, PG
Li, J
Dickey, EC
Maria, JP
AF Harris, David T.
Burch, Matthew J.
Ihlefeld, Jon F.
Lam, Peter G.
Li, Jing
Dickey, Elizabeth C.
Maria, Jon-Paul
TI Realizing strain enhanced dielectric properties in BaTiO3 films by
liquid phase assisted growth
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID BARIUM-TITANATE CERAMICS; FERROELECTRIC THIN-FILMS; GRAIN-GROWTH;
DISLOCATIONS; TEMPERATURE; BAAL2O4; SRTIO3
AB The addition of a liquid-forming flux to barium titanate thin films promotes densification and grain growth, improves nonlinear dielectric properties, and allows residual strain to be sustained in polycrystalline films without cracking at thicknesses relevant to device fabrication. Relative tuning, an excellent indicator of crystalline quality and an important material property for tunable microwave devices, increases from 20% to 70%. Films exhibit 0.15% residual differential thermal expansion mismatch strain, resulting in a shift to the paraelectric-ferroelectric phase transition of 50 degrees C. This result is in excellent agreement with theory, demonstrating the ability to tune ferroic transitions without epitaxial approaches. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Harris, David T.; Burch, Matthew J.; Lam, Peter G.; Li, Jing; Dickey, Elizabeth C.; Maria, Jon-Paul] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Raleigh, NC 27606 USA.
[Ihlefeld, Jon F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Mat Sci & Engn Ctr, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Harris, DT (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Raleigh, NC 27606 USA.
EM dtharri2@ncsu.edu
RI Ihlefeld, Jon/B-3117-2009; Dickey, Elizabeth/A-3368-2011; Harris,
David/H-2791-2015;
OI Dickey, Elizabeth/0000-0003-4005-7872; Harris,
David/0000-0002-1150-8702; Burch, Matthew/0000-0001-6139-9404
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Defense MicroElectronics Activity
[H94003-10-0-1002]
FX We would like to thank Ali Moballegh of North Carolina State University
for assistance with the TEM sample preparation; Professor Brady Gibbons
of Oregon State University for polarization measurements; Lauren Garten
and Professor Susan Trolier-McKinstry of Penn State University for
capacitance-temperature measurements. Sandia National Laboratories is a
multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a
wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under
Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. Funding was provided by Defense
MicroElectronics Activity (H94003-10-0-1002).
NR 36
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Z9 7
U1 3
U2 47
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD JUL 1
PY 2013
VL 103
IS 1
AR 012904
DI 10.1063/1.4813270
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 179CX
UT WOS:000321497200027
ER
PT J
AU Robertson, GP
Bruulsema, TW
Gehl, RJ
Kanter, D
Mauzerall, DL
Rotz, CA
Williams, CO
AF Robertson, G. Philip
Bruulsema, Tom W.
Gehl, Ron J.
Kanter, David
Mauzerall, Denise L.
Rotz, C. Alan
Williams, Candiss O.
TI Nitrogen-climate interactions in US agriculture
SO BIOGEOCHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Nitrate; Nitrous oxide; Ozone; Greenhouse gases; Mitigation; Methane;
Fertilizer
ID GREENHOUSE-GAS MITIGATION; OXIDE EMISSIONS; SOIL CARBON; AMMONIA
VOLATILIZATION; CROP PRODUCTION; NITRIC-OXIDE; LONG-TERM; FERTILIZER
MANAGEMENT; AGRONOMIC ASSESSMENT; EXPERIMENTAL DROUGHT
AB Agriculture in the United States (US) cycles large quantities of nitrogen (N) to produce food, fuel, and fiber and is a major source of excess reactive nitrogen (Nr) in the environment. Nitrogen lost from cropping systems and animal operations moves to waterways, groundwater, and the atmosphere. Changes in climate and climate variability may further affect the ability of agricultural systems to conserve N. The N that escapes affects climate directly through the emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O), and indirectly through the loss of nitrate (NO3 (-)), nitrogen oxides (NO (x) ) and ammonia to downstream and downwind ecosystems that then emit some of the N received as N2O and NO (x) . Emissions of NO (x) lead to the formation of tropospheric ozone, a greenhouse gas that can also harm crops directly. There are many opportunities to mitigate the impact of agricultural N on climate and the impact of climate on agricultural N. Some are available today; many need further research; and all await effective incentives to become adopted. Research needs can be grouped into four major categories: (1) an improved understanding of agricultural N cycle responses to changing climate; (2) a systems-level understanding of important crop and animal systems sufficient to identify key interactions and feedbacks; (3) the further development and testing of quantitative models capable of predicting N-climate interactions with confidence across a wide variety of crop-soil-climate combinations; and (4) socioecological research to better understand the incentives necessary to achieve meaningful deployment of realistic solutions.
C1 [Robertson, G. Philip] Michigan State Univ, WK Kellogg Biol Stn, Dept Plant Soil & Microbial Sci, Hickory Corners, MI 49060 USA.
[Robertson, G. Philip] Michigan State Univ, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Hickory Corners, MI USA.
[Bruulsema, Tom W.] Int Plant Nutr Inst, Guelph, ON, Canada.
[Gehl, Ron J.] NC State Univ, Dept Soil Sci, Raleigh, NC USA.
[Kanter, David; Mauzerall, Denise L.] Princeton Univ, Woodrow Wilson Sch Publ & Int Affairs, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Mauzerall, Denise L.] Princeton Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Rotz, C. Alan] ARS, Pasture Syst & Watershed Management Res Unit, USDA, University Pk, PA USA.
[Williams, Candiss O.] USDA, Charles E Kellogg Natl Soil Survey Lab, NRCS, Lincoln, NE USA.
RP Robertson, GP (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, WK Kellogg Biol Stn, Dept Plant Soil & Microbial Sci, Hickory Corners, MI 49060 USA.
EM robert30@msu.edu
RI Mauzerall, Denise/I-5977-2013;
OI Mauzerall, Denise/0000-0003-3479-1798; Robertson, G/0000-0001-9771-9895
FU NSF Research Coordination Network [DEB-0443439, DEB-1049744]; David and
Lucille Packard Foundation; US Department of Energy [BER
DE-FC02-07ER64494]; NSF Long-term Ecological Research Program
FX This work resulted from a workshop supported by NSF Research
Coordination Network awards DEB-0443439 and DEB-1049744 and by the David
and Lucille Packard Foundation. We also acknowledge support for
individual authors from the US Department of Energy (BER
DE-FC02-07ER64494) and NSF Long-term Ecological Research Program (GPR).
NR 183
TC 29
Z9 29
U1 4
U2 124
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-2563
J9 BIOGEOCHEMISTRY
JI Biogeochemistry
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 114
IS 1-3
BP 41
EP 70
DI 10.1007/s10533-012-9802-4
PG 30
WC Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology
GA 168PO
UT WOS:000320718200004
ER
PT J
AU Lanzisera, S
Dawson-Haggerty, S
Cheung, HYI
Taneja, J
Culler, D
Brown, R
AF Lanzisera, Steven
Dawson-Haggerty, Stephen
Cheung, H. Y. Iris
Taneja, Jay
Culler, David
Brown, Richard
TI Methods for detailed energy data collection of miscellaneous and
electronic loads in a commercial office building
SO BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE MELs; Plug-loads; Benchmarking; Field study; Office buildings
AB Miscellaneous and electronic loads (MELs) consume about 20% of the primary energy used in U.S. buildings, and this share is projected to increase for the foreseeable future. Our understanding, however, of which devices are most responsible for this energy use is still rudimentary due to the difficulty and expense of performing detailed studies on MELs and their energy use. In order to better understand the energy use of MELs and the design of MELs field metering studies, we conducted a year-long study of MELs in an 89,500 sq. ft. (8310 m(2)) office building. We present insights obtained from this study using 455 wireless plug-load power meters including the study design process, the tools needed for success, and key other methodology issues. Our study allowed us to quantify, for the study buildings, how many devices we needed to inventory and meter as well as for how long we needed to collect meter data. We find that the study design of earlier work would not have yielded accurate results in our study building. This paper presents these findings along with a brief summary of the energy related results. (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Lanzisera, Steven; Cheung, H. Y. Iris; Brown, Richard] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Dawson-Haggerty, Stephen; Taneja, Jay; Culler, David] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Lanzisera, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS 90-2000, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM smlanzisera@lbl.gov; stevedh@eecs.berkeley.edu; hycheung@lbl.gov;
taneja@eecs.berkeley.edu; culler@eecs.berkeley.edu; rebrown@lbl.gov
NR 13
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 2
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0360-1323
J9 BUILD ENVIRON
JI Build. Environ.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 65
BP 170
EP 177
DI 10.1016/j.buildenv.2013.03.025
PG 8
WC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering, Environmental;
Engineering, Civil
SC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering
GA 163PL
UT WOS:000320349300016
ER
PT J
AU Lu, J
Jung, HJ
Lau, KC
Zhang, ZC
Schlueter, JA
Du, P
Assary, RS
Greeley, J
Ferguson, GA
Wang, HH
Hassoun, J
Iddir, H
Zhou, JG
Zuin, L
Hu, YF
Sun, YK
Scrosati, B
Curtiss, LA
Amine, K
AF Lu, Jun
Jung, Hun-Ji
Lau, Kah Chun
Zhang, Zhengcheng
Schlueter, John A.
Du, Peng
Assary, Rajeev S.
Greeley, Jeffrey
Ferguson, Glen A.
Wang, Hsien-Hau
Hassoun, Jusef
Iddir, Hakim
Zhou, Jigang
Zuin, Lucia
Hu, Yongfeng
Sun, Yang-Kook
Scrosati, Bruno
Curtiss, Larry A.
Amine, Kahlil
TI Magnetism in Lithium-Oxygen Discharge Product
SO CHEMSUSCHEM
LA English
DT Article
DE batteries; density functional calculations; lithium peroxide; magnetic
properties; superoxide
ID NONAQUEOUS LI-O-2 BATTERIES; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; ETHER-BASED
ELECTROLYTES; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; LI-AIR BATTERIES; BASIS-SET;
LIMITATIONS; PERSPECTIVE; CHALLENGES; STABILITY
AB Nonaqueous lithium-oxygen batteries have a much superior theoretical gravimetric energy density compared to conventional lithium-ion batteries, and thus could render long-range electric vehicles a reality. A molecular-level understanding of the reversible formation of lithium peroxide in these batteries, the properties of major/minor discharge products, and the stability of the nonaqueous electrolytes is required to achieve successful lithium-oxygen batteries. We demonstrate that the major discharge product formed in the lithium-oxygen cell, lithium peroxide, exhibits a magnetic moment. These results are based on dc-magnetization measurements and a lithium-oxygen cell containing an ether-based electrolyte. The results are unexpected because bulk lithium peroxide has a significant band gap. Density functional calculations predict that superoxide-type surface oxygen groups with unpaired electrons exist on stoichiometric lithium peroxide crystalline surfaces and on nanoparticle surfaces; these computational results are consistent with the magnetic measurement of the discharged lithium peroxide product as well as EPR measurements on commercial lithium peroxide. The presence of superoxide-type surface oxygen groups with spin can play a role in the reversible formation and decomposition of lithium peroxide as well as the reversible formation and decomposition of electrolyte molecules.
C1 [Lu, Jun; Zhang, Zhengcheng; Du, Peng; Amine, Kahlil] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Jung, Hun-Ji; Sun, Yang-Kook; Scrosati, Bruno] Hanyang Univ, Dept WCU Energy Engn, Seoul 133791, South Korea.
[Lau, Kah Chun; Schlueter, John A.; Assary, Rajeev S.; Ferguson, Glen A.; Wang, Hsien-Hau; Iddir, Hakim; Curtiss, Larry A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Assary, Rajeev S.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Greeley, Jeffrey] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Hassoun, Jusef; Scrosati, Bruno; Curtiss, Larry A.] Univ Rome, Dept Chem, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Sun, Yang-Kook] Hanyang Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Seoul 133791, South Korea.
[Zhou, Jigang; Zuin, Lucia; Hu, Yongfeng] Canadian Light Source, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0X4, Canada.
RP Sun, YK (reprint author), Hanyang Univ, Dept WCU Energy Engn, Seoul 133791, South Korea.
EM yksun@hanyang.ac.kr; curtiss@anl.gov; amine@anl.gov
RI Amine, Khalil/K-9344-2013; Du, Peng/F-8336-2013; Surendran Assary,
Rajeev/E-6833-2012; Zhou, Jigang/N-6831-2014;
OI Surendran Assary, Rajeev/0000-0002-9571-3307; Zhou,
Jigang/0000-0001-6644-2862; Hassoun, Jusef/0000-0002-8218-5680
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE's Office of Energy and
Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Program; Center for Electrical
Energy Storage: Tailored Interfaces, an Energy Frontier Research Center;
US Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy
Sciences; Human Resources Development of the Korea Institute of Energy
Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) grant; Korean government,
Ministry of Knowledge and Economy [20114010203150]; CFI; NR; NSERC;
University of Saskatchewan; DOE Office of Science-Basic Energy Sciences
FX Financial support from the US Department of Energy (DE-AC02-06CH11357)
is gratefully acknowledged. Characterization and experimental work was
supported by DOE's Office of Energy and Renewable Energy, Vehicle
Technologies Program. Theoretical work on interfaces was supported by
the Center for Electrical Energy Storage: Tailored Interfaces, an Energy
Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office
of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences. This work was also
supported by the Human Resources Development of the Korea Institute of
Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) grant funded by the
Korean government, Ministry of Knowledge and Economy (No.
20114010203150). Lithium and oxygen K-edge XANES spectra were performed
at the Canadian Light Source, which is financially supported by CFI, NR,
NSERC, and the University of Saskatchewan. A DOE Early Career Award (JG)
and a DOE Postdoctoral Fellowship (JL) are also acknowledged. SEM and
TEM performed at the Electron Microscopy Center was supported by the DOE
Office of Science-Basic Energy Sciences. We acknowledge grants of
computer time through INCITE and ALCC awards for BlueGene/P computer at
Argonne National Laboratory and allocations on the CNM Carbon Cluster at
Argonne National Laboratory, the ALCF Fusion Cluster at Argonne National
Laboratory, and the EMSL Chinook Cluster at Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory. Discussions on computations with Dr. Paul Redfern and Dr.
Peter Zapol are acknowledged.
NR 45
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U1 5
U2 118
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1864-5631
J9 CHEMSUSCHEM
JI ChemSusChem
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 6
IS 7
BP 1196
EP 1202
DI 10.1002/cssc.201300223
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 176MU
UT WOS:000321309600017
PM 23670967
ER
PT J
AU Teweldebrhan, AM
Boates, B
Bonev, SA
AF Teweldebrhan, A. M.
Boates, B.
Bonev, S. A.
TI CO2 in the mantle: Melting and solid-solid phase boundaries
SO EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE high pressure; first principles molecular dynamics; free energy; melting
curve; triple point
ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; CARBON-DIOXIDE; HIGH-PRESSURE;
MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; HIGH-TEMPERATURE; DIAGRAM; CURVE; SPECTROSCOPY;
STABILITY; MAGNESITE
AB The high temperature phase boundaries of CO2 in the proximity of the Earth's adiabat are determined using first-principles molecular dynamics simulations based on density functional theory. The melting curve, predicted here up to 71 GPa, and the molecular to polymeric solid phase transition are computed through a phase coexistence approach from free energy calculations. The resulting CO2 phase IV-phase V-liquid triple point is at 31.8 GPa and 1636 K, in excellent agreement with the available experimental data. The Earth's geotherm crosses into the non-molecular phase V near 40 GPa and 2160 K, indicating that free deposits of carbon dioxide in the lower mantle would exist as a polymeric solid. We have also examined the thermodynamic stability of phase V and find no indication of transformations into a dissociated diamond and oxygen phase at mantle conditions. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Teweldebrhan, A. M.; Boates, B.; Bonev, S. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Boates, B.; Bonev, S. A.] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Phys, Halifax, NS B3H 3J5, Canada.
RP Teweldebrhan, AM (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM amanuel@llnl.gov
FU US Department of Energy (DOE) at the University of California/LLNL
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; NSERC; Killam Trusts; CFI; Acenet
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of
Energy (DOE) at the University of California/LLNL under Contract No.
DE-AC52-07NA27344. B. Boates and S.A. Bonev acknowledge support from
NSERC, Killam Trusts, CFI, and Acenet.
NR 47
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 2
U2 44
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0012-821X
EI 1385-013X
J9 EARTH PLANET SC LETT
JI Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.
PD JUL 1
PY 2013
VL 373
BP 228
EP 232
DI 10.1016/j.epsl.2013.05.008
PG 5
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 181PF
UT WOS:000321680300023
ER
PT J
AU Nagasubramanian, G
Fenton, K
AF Nagasubramanian, Ganesan
Fenton, Kyle
TI Reducing Li-ion safety hazards through use of non-flammable solvents and
recent work at Sandia National Laboratories
SO ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
LA English
DT Review
DE Hydrofluoro ethers; Nonflammable; Flash point; Thermal abuse;
Accelerated rate calorimetry; Lithium ion battery
ID METHYL NONAFLUOROBUTYL ETHER; LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERIES; VINYL
ETHYLENE CARBONATE; ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE; FLAME-RETARDANT;
NONFLAMMABLE ELECTROLYTES; THERMAL-STABILITY; DIMETHYL
METHYLPHOSPHONATE; CYCLIC PHOSPHATE; CELLS
AB This article will briefly discuss the genesis of the Li-ion chemistry and its meteoric rise to prominence, supplanting aqueous rechargeable batteries such as NiCd and NiMH. The principal intent of this article is to discuss the issues with thermal instability of common Li-ion electrolytes, which detract from the positive attributes of this chemistry. The development of an innovative low-cost non-flammable electrolyte will greatly improve the safety and reliability of lithium batteries, a key technological hurdle that must be overcome for the wider application of this chemistry. This article will also include the advancements made in combating/mitigating solvent flammability through the addition of fire retardants, fluoro-solvents, ionic liquids etc. The scope of the article will be limited to the flammability of non-aqueous solvents and will not include the thermal instability issues of anodes and cathodes. We will elaborate using examples from our in-house research aimed at mitigating solvent flammability by using hydrofluoro ethers (HFEs) as a cosolvent. Additionally, we will describe in-house capabilities for prototyping 18,650 cells and in-house thermal abuse test capabilities that allow us to evaluate materials and their thermal responses in actual cell configurations. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Nagasubramanian, Ganesan; Fenton, Kyle] Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Power Sources R&D Dept 2546, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Nagasubramanian, G (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800,MS 0614, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM gnagasu@sandia.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development; DOE
Vehicle Technologies Office
FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The authors
would like to thank the Laboratory Directed Research and Development for
funding and Lode Davis and Jill Langendorf for cell fabrication and
testing. This work was performed partially under the auspices of DOE
Vehicle Technologies Office and the authors would like to thank David
Howell and Peter Faguy.
NR 55
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U1 4
U2 135
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0013-4686
EI 1873-3859
J9 ELECTROCHIM ACTA
JI Electrochim. Acta
PD JUL 1
PY 2013
VL 101
SI SI
BP 3
EP 10
DI 10.1016/j.electacta.2012.09.065
PG 8
WC Electrochemistry
SC Electrochemistry
GA 175LK
UT WOS:000321232000002
ER
PT J
AU O'Donnell, J
Keane, M
Morrissey, E
Bazjanac, V
AF O'Donnell, James
Keane, Marcus
Morrissey, Elmer
Bazjanac, Vladimir
TI Scenario modelling: A holistic environmental and energy management
method for building operation optimisation
SO ENERGY AND BUILDINGS
LA English
DT Article
DE Energy management method; Holistic building performance appraisal;
Performance metrics; Operation optimisation
ID DEMAND-CONTROLLED VENTILATION; PERFORMANCE; BENEFITS
AB Building managers have specific duties and certain outputs that are required of them. Without the necessary data, information, tools, and time, they are unable to adequately meet their organisational goals. Scenario modelling enables explicit and unambiguous coupling of building functions with other pivotal aspects of building operation in a method that specifically considers the education and technical expertise of building managers. This new method captures, transforms, and communicates the complex interdependencies of environmental and energy management in buildings through an easily navigable, holistic, and reproducible checking mechanism that compares actual performance with predicted performance and completes the "plan-do-check-act" cycle for building managers. Most important, the structured nature of this method caters to the diverse profile of building managers, making it applicable for widespread deployment. This paper demonstrates the benefit of using the new method by examining its application to a performance analysis of two existing buildings. (c) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [O'Donnell, James; Morrissey, Elmer; Bazjanac, Vladimir] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Keane, Marcus] Natl Univ Ireland, Informat Res Unit Sustainable Engn, Galway, Ireland.
RP O'Donnell, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS 90R3111, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM JTODonnell@lbl.gov; marcus.keane@nuigalway.ie; edmorrissey@lbl.gov;
v_bazjanac@lbl.gov
FU Enterprise Ireland; Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy, Office of Building Technology, Building Technologies
Program of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The financial support of Enterprise Ireland through funding for the
Build Wise project is gratefully acknowledged.; This work was supported
by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy,
Office of Building Technology, Building Technologies Program of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 44
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U1 0
U2 18
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0378-7788
J9 ENERG BUILDINGS
JI Energy Build.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 62
BP 146
EP 157
DI 10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.10.060
PG 12
WC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Civil
SC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA 164RH
UT WOS:000320426700018
ER
PT J
AU Kang, D
Strand, RK
AF Kang, Daeho
Strand, Richard K.
TI Modeling of simultaneous heat and mass transfer within passive
down-draft evaporative cooling (PDEC) towers with spray in FLUENT
SO ENERGY AND BUILDINGS
LA English
DT Article
DE Passive down-draft evaporative cooling (PDEC); Wind tower; Passive
cooling; PHDC; Sustainable building; FLUENT
ID WIND TOWERS; PERFORMANCE; BUILDINGS
AB PDEC applications have rarely been integrated in buildings despite the fact that some have achieved significant energy savings. However, efforts have not been appropriately made to find relevant solutions that overcome deficiencies of PDEC tower systems and to identify potential problems with PDEC towers. This study was thus designed to understand the fundamentals of the down-draft evaporative cooling process so that they will be considered as a viable solution for improving sustainability in buildings. Computational modeling using FLUENT has been performed to properly model the main physical phenomenon of simultaneous heat and mass transfer as well as turbulent flows. A computational model dealing with turbulence and wall-bounded flows has been developed and various case studies have been performed. As a result, the unique characteristics of air flows within PDEC towers were determined, and down-draft evaporative cooling processes in various situations were explained. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Kang, Daeho] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Strand, Richard K.] Sch Architecture, Champaign, IL USA.
RP Kang, D (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM airguider@gmail.com
NR 21
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U1 3
U2 20
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0378-7788
J9 ENERG BUILDINGS
JI Energy Build.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 62
BP 196
EP 209
DI 10.1016/j.enbuild.2013.02.039
PG 14
WC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Civil
SC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA 164RH
UT WOS:000320426700023
ER
PT J
AU Liu, R
Mao, ZL
Matthews, DL
Li, CS
Chan, JW
Satake, N
AF Liu, Rui
Mao, Ziliang
Matthews, Dennis L.
Li, Chin-Shang
Chan, James W.
Satake, Noriko
TI Novel single-cell functional analysis of red blood cells using laser
tweezers Raman spectroscopy: Application for sickle cell disease
SO EXPERIMENTAL HEMATOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID INDIVIDUAL CELLS; BIOLOGICAL CELLS
AB Laser tweezers Raman spectroscopy was used to characterize the oxygenation response of single normal adult, sickle, and cord blood red blood cells (RBCs) to an applied mechanical force. Individual cells were subjected to different forces by varying the laser power of a single-beam optical trap, and the intensities of several oxygenation-specific Raman spectral peaks were monitored to determine the oxygenation state of the cells. For all three cell types, an increase in laser power (or mechanical force) induced a greater deoxygenation of the cell. However, sickle RBCs deoxygenated more readily than normal RBCs when subjected to the same optical forces. Conversely, cord blood RBCs were able to maintain their oxygenation better than normal RBCs. These results suggest that differences in the chemical or mechanical properties of fetal, normal, and sickle cells affect the degree to which applied mechanical forces can deoxygenate the cell. Populations of normal, sickle, and cord RBCs were identified and discriminated based on this mechanochemical phenomenon. This study demonstrates the potential application of laser tweezers Raman spectroscopy as a single-cell, label-free analytical tool to characterize the functional (e.g., mechanical deformability, oxygen binding) properties of normal and diseased RBCs. (C) 2013 ISEH - Society for Hematology and Stem Cells. Published by Elsevier Inc.
C1 [Liu, Rui; Mao, Ziliang; Matthews, Dennis L.; Chan, James W.; Satake, Noriko] Univ Calif Davis, NSF Ctr Biophoton Sci & Technol, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA.
[Liu, Rui] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Biomed Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Matthews, Dennis L.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Neurol Surg, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA.
[Matthews, Dennis L.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Li, Chin-Shang] Univ Calif Davis, Div Biostat, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Chan, James W.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA.
[Satake, Noriko] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Pediat, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA.
RP Chan, JW (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, 2700 Stockton Blvd,Suite 1400, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA.
EM jwjchan@ucdavis.edu
RI Chan, James/J-3829-2014
FU Keaton Raphael Memorial Foundation; National Science Foundation;
National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National
Institutes of Health [UL1 TR000002]
FX The authors thank Lena Zheng for her assistance with the Raman
spectroscopy measurements and Denis Dwyre, Richard Duplantier, Lisa
Gandy, Leslie Freeman, and Ruby Dickerson for help with obtaining RBC
samples from human subjects. This work was supported by funding from the
Keaton Raphael Memorial Foundation and the National Science Foundation.
The Center for Biophotonics, an NSF Science and Technology Center, is
managed by the University of California-Davis under Cooperative
Agreement No. PHY 0120999. The project was also supported by the
National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National
Institutes of Health, through grant no. UL1 TR000002.
NR 16
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 32
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
PI NEW YORK
PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA
SN 0301-472X
J9 EXP HEMATOL
JI Exp. Hematol.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 41
IS 7
BP 656
EP 661
DI 10.1016/j.exphem.2013.02.012
PG 6
WC Hematology; Medicine, Research & Experimental
SC Hematology; Research & Experimental Medicine
GA 181RE
UT WOS:000321685400009
PM 23537725
ER
PT J
AU Sridharan, H
Qiu, F
AF Sridharan, Harini
Qiu, Fang
TI A Spatially Disaggregated Areal Interpolation Model Using Light
Detection and Ranging-Derived Building Volumes
SO GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS
LA English
DT Article
ID POPULATION-DENSITY SURFACES; PYCNOPHYLACTIC INTERPOLATION;
STATISTICAL-ANALYSIS; MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD; SATELLITE IMAGERY; INCOMPLETE
DATA; FRAMEWORK; LIDAR; INFORMATION; REGRESSION
AB Dasymetric areal interpolation is the process by which data are transferred from a spatial unit system for which they are available (source units) to another system for which they are required (target units) with the aid of ancillary information (control units). We propose a spatially disaggregated areal interpolation model for population data using light detection and ranging (LiDAR)-derived building volumes as an ancillary variable. Innovative methods are proposed for model initialization, iterative regression and adjustment, and stopping criteria to deal effectively with control units of unequal size. The model is derived and applied at the control unit level to minimize the modifiable areal unit problem, and an iterative adjustment process is utilized to overcome the spatial heterogeneity problem encountered in earlier approaches. The use of building volume to disaggregate the population into finer scales ensures maximum correspondence with the unit at which the original population data were collected and models not only the horizontal but also the vertical population distribution. A case study for Round Rock, Texas, demonstrates that the proposed spatially disaggregated model using LiDAR-derived building volumes outperforms earlier areal interpolation models using traditional area- and length-based ancillary variables.
C1 [Sridharan, Harini] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Qiu, Fang] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080 USA.
RP Qiu, F (reprint author), Univ Texas Dallas, 800 W Campbell Rd, Richardson, TX 75080 USA.
EM ffqiu@utdallas.edu
NR 62
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 1
U2 7
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0016-7363
J9 GEOGR ANAL
JI Geogr. Anal.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 45
IS 3
SI SI
BP 238
EP 258
DI 10.1111/gean.12010
PG 21
WC Geography
SC Geography
GA 179CJ
UT WOS:000321495400003
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, YP
Person, M
Rupp, J
Ellett, K
Celia, MA
Gable, CW
Bowen, B
Evans, J
Bandilla, K
Mozley, P
Dewers, T
Elliot, T
AF Zhang, Yipeng
Person, Mark
Rupp, John
Ellett, Kevin
Celia, Michael A.
Gable, Carl W.
Bowen, Brenda
Evans, James
Bandilla, Karl
Mozley, Peter
Dewers, Thomas
Elliot, Thomas
TI Hydrogeologic Controls on Induced Seismicity inCrystalline Basement
Rocks Due to Fluid Injection into Basal Reservoirs
SO GROUND WATER
LA English
DT Article
ID GEOLOGICAL SEQUESTRATION; DENVER EARTHQUAKES; ILLINOIS BASIN; CRUSTAL
STRESS; CARBON-DIOXIDE; CO2 STORAGE; PRESSURE; AQUIFERS; SYSTEMS; FLOW
AB A series of M-b 3.8-5.5 induced seismic events in the midcontinent region, United States, resulted from injection of fluid either into a basal sedimentary reservoir with no underlying confining unit or directly into the underlying crystalline basement complex. The earthquakes probably occurred along faults that were likely critically stressed within the crystalline basement. These faults were located at a considerable distance (up to 10km) from the injection wells and head increases at the hypocenters were likely relatively small (approximate to 70-150m). We present a suite of simulations that use a simple hydrogeologic-geomechanical model to assess what hydrogeologic conditions promote or deter induced seismic events within the crystalline basement across the midcontinent. The presence of a confining unit beneath the injection reservoir horizon had the single largest effect in preventing induced seismicity within the underlying crystalline basement. For a crystalline basement having a permeability of 2x10(-17)m(2) and specific storage coefficient of 10(-7)/m, injection at a rate of 5455m(3)/d into the basal aquifer with no underlying basal seal over 10years resulted in probable brittle failure to depths of about 0.6km below the injection reservoir. Including a permeable (k(z)=10(-13)m(2)) Precambrian normal fault, located 20m from the injection well, increased the depth of the failure region below the reservoir to 3km. For a large permeability contrast between a Precambrian thrust fault (10(-12)m(2)) and the surrounding crystalline basement (10(-18)m(2)), the failure region can extend laterally 10km away from the injection well.
C1 [Zhang, Yipeng; Person, Mark; Mozley, Peter] New Mexico Inst Min & Technol, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Socorro, NM 87801 USA.
[Rupp, John; Ellett, Kevin] Indiana Univ, Indiana Geol Survey, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Celia, Michael A.; Bandilla, Karl; Elliot, Thomas] Princeton Univ, Dept Civil Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Gable, Carl W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Bowen, Brenda] Purdue Univ, Dept Earth & Atmospher Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Evans, James] Utah State Univ, Dept Geol, Logan, UT 84322 USA.
[Dewers, Thomas] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM USA.
RP Person, M (reprint author), New Mexico Inst Min & Technol, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, 801 Leroy Pl, Socorro, NM 87801 USA.
EM mperson@nmt.edu
OI Gable, Carl/0000-0001-7063-0815
FU DOE IGGP program; Center for Frontiers of Subsurface Energy Security, an
Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001114]; U.S. Department of
Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge Paul Hsieh for his thorough review of
this manuscript and thoughtful comments. Carl Gable and Mark Person
thank the DOE IGGP program for their support of this research. Tom
Dewers was supported as part of the Center for Frontiers of Subsurface
Energy Security, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences under
Award Number DE-SC0001114. Sandia National Laboratories is a
multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a
wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under
contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 57
TC 37
Z9 38
U1 4
U2 31
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0017-467X
J9 GROUND WATER
JI Ground Water
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 51
IS 4
BP 525
EP 538
DI 10.1111/gwat.12071
PG 14
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources
SC Geology; Water Resources
GA 175UJ
UT WOS:000321258800007
PM 23745958
ER
PT J
AU Rampe, EB
Kraft, MD
Sharp, TG
AF Rampe, Elizabeth B.
Kraft, Michael D.
Sharp, Thomas G.
TI Deriving chemical trends from thermal infrared spectra of weathered
basalt: Implications for remotely determining chemical trends on Mars
SO ICARUS
LA English
DT Article
DE Infrared observations; Mars, Surface; Mineralogy; Regoliths;
Spectroscopy
ID EMISSION SPECTROMETER DATA; MINI-TES EXPERIMENT; MERIDIANI-PLANUM;
MARTIAN SURFACE; SPIRIT ROVER; GUSEV CRATER; MINERALOGY; SPECTROSCOPY;
CHEMISTRY; SILICA
AB Variations in chemical composition over a planetary surface can be used to study petrologic and aqueous alteration processes. The desire for such data on Mars has prompted investigators to derive chemistry from models of Thermal Emission Spectrometer data. Although chemistry derived from thermal infrared spectral models is reportedly reliable for unaltered igneous rocks, the martian surface has experienced chemical weathering, which can adversely affect models. Here, we examine weathered basalts from Baynton, Australia, for which chemical weathering trends have been previously characterized, to test how well chemistry and chemical trends can be determined from TIR spectra of weathered rocks. The mineralogy of variably weathered rocks was derived from TIR spectra by linear mixing, and major-element chemistry was calculated from those mineral models. Derived chemistries and trends were compared to those measured by X-ray fluorescence. TIR spectroscopy is sensitive to weathering products in weathering rinds because the products are present in a coating geometry, making it a useful technique for remotely detecting weathered surfaces on planetary surfaces such as Mars. This sensitivity results in significant modeled abundances of weathering products (>80% of all phases) from TIR spectra of weathered Baynton surfaces, despite evidence from microscopy and X-ray diffraction showing that igneous minerals dominate the weathering rind. Measured chemical weathering trends show loss of MgO, CaO, Na2O, and K2O and relative enrichment in Al2O3 and FeOT. The modeled trends are similar to the measured trends, but a closer look at the modeled oxide abundances demonstrates that most oxides (i.e., alkalis, SiO2, and FeOT) are not well modeled, especially for weathered surfaces. The reasons for this are: (1) non-linear mixing and the presence of secondary coatings causes the overestimation of secondary phases in spectral models, and (2) spectral libraries generally lack poorly crystalline and amorphous secondary phases that are common in weathering rinds so that crystalline phases such as phyllosilicates are selected. The martian surface has likely been weathered less pervasively than the Baynton rocks and, therefore, weathering products may be dominated by poorly crystalline and amorphous phases, rather than crystalline phyllosilicates. Adding these phases to spectral libraries could improve bulk chemistry derived from the martian surface; however, if the secondary phases are present in a coating geometry, the derived chemistry will reflect the composition of the coating, and it may be difficult to infer the chemistry of the parent rock. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Rampe, Elizabeth B.] NASA, Lyndon B Johnson Space Ctr, ARES Mail Code KA, Houston, TX 77058 USA.
[Rampe, Elizabeth B.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Kraft, Michael D.; Sharp, Thomas G.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Rampe, EB (reprint author), NASA, Lyndon B Johnson Space Ctr, ARES Mail Code KA, 2101 NASA Pkwy, Houston, TX 77058 USA.
EM elizabeth.b.rampe@nasa.gov
FU NASA GSRP [NNX07AP11H]
FX We gratefully acknowledge Phil Christensen and the Mars Space Flight
Facility for the use of the TIR emission spectrometer, the LeRoy Eyring
Center for Solid State Science at Arizona State University and Emmanuel
Soignard for the use of the XRD, Anne Piesler and Lone Li at NASA
Johnson Space Center for help on the electron microprobe and sample
preparation, and Allan Treiman at the Lunar and Planetary Institute for
the use of the petrographic microscope. We thank Deanne Rogers for
providing a spectral library and Cheryl Replogle for her dedicated work
in the laboratory. Many people have added to this manuscript by
thoughtful discussions, including Deanne Rogers, Phil Christensen, Rick
Hervig, Everett Shock, and Lynda Williams. We thank Katie Alexander,
Deanne Rogers, Joseph Michalski, and two anonymous reviewers for their
comments on this manuscript. This work was funded by NASA GSRP Grant
NNX07AP11H.
NR 66
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 8
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0019-1035
EI 1090-2643
J9 ICARUS
JI Icarus
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 225
IS 1
BP 749
EP 762
DI 10.1016/j.icarus.2013.05.005
PG 14
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 174ND
UT WOS:000321161800060
ER
PT J
AU Wang, X
Zhang, P
Wang, Z
Dinavahi, V
Chang, G
Martinez, JA
Davoudi, A
Mehrizi-Sani, A
Abhyankar, S
AF Wang, X.
Zhang, P.
Wang, Z.
Dinavahi, V.
Chang, G.
Martinez, J. A.
Davoudi, A.
Mehrizi-Sani, A.
Abhyankar, S.
TI Interfacing Issues in Multiagent Simulation for Smart Grid Applications
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER DELIVERY
LA English
DT Article
DE Interface; multiagent simulation; multiagent systems (MAS); smart grid;
time management
ID POWER ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS; TIME MANAGEMENT; SYSTEM; ARCHITECTURE
AB This paper discusses design and application of the multiagent simulation technology aiming to meet smart grid requirements. The difference between multiagent systems and multiagent simulation in smart grid applications is clarified. The state-of-the-art applications of multiagent simulation in power and energy systems are classified based on the simulation environment. The paper also addresses the interface issues including synchronization and data distribution for multiagent co-simulation. In addition, the emerging research paradigms in smart grid multiagent simulation are identified.
C1 [Wang, X.] Carleton Univ, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Zhang, P.] Univ Connecticut, Elect & Comp Engn Dept, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
[Wang, Z.] Shandong Univ, Sch Elect Engn, Jinan 250061, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Dinavahi, V.] Univ Alberta, Elect & Comp Engn Dept, Edmonton, AB T6G 2V4, Canada.
[Chang, G.] Natl Chung Cheng Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Chiayi 621, Taiwan.
[Martinez, J. A.] Univ Politecn Cataluna, Dept Eng Elect ETSEIB, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.
[Davoudi, A.] Univ Texas Arlington, Elect & Comp Engn Dept, Arlington, TX 76011 USA.
[Mehrizi-Sani, A.] Washington State Univ, Sch Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
[Abhyankar, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Wang, X (reprint author), Carleton Univ, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
NR 69
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 6
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0885-8977
J9 IEEE T POWER DELIVER
JI IEEE Trans. Power Deliv.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 28
IS 3
BP 1918
EP 1927
DI 10.1109/TPWRD.2013.2260566
PG 10
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Engineering
GA 171QQ
UT WOS:000320944500077
ER
PT J
AU LaCava, W
Xing, YH
Marks, C
Guo, Y
Moan, T
AF LaCava, William
Xing, Yihan
Marks, Chris
Guo, Yi
Moan, Torgeir
TI Three-dimensional bearing load share behaviour in the planetary stage of
a wind turbine gearbox
SO IET RENEWABLE POWER GENERATION
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT Annual Conference of the European-Wind-Energy-Association (EWEA)
CY APR, 2012
CL Copenhagen, DENMARK
SP European Wind Energy Assoc (EWEA)
AB The Gearbox Reliability Collaborative has conducted extensive field and dynamometer test campaigns on two heavily instrumented wind turbine gearboxes. In this study, the load sharing behaviour between six bearings in the planetary stage is described using a combined approach of measurement and simulation. First, planet-bearing data are analysed to characterise planetary stage behaviour in different environments. Second, a method is described for integrating the measured responses of the planetary stage into an advanced model of the bearing life that significantly changes the life prediction. Third, a sensitivity study of the planet bearings is conducted using multibody gearbox models. Various levels of gearbox flexibility and different planet assembly fits are investigated and compared with experimental observations. Measurements in the dynamometer and field show that bearing loading differs significantly between the six planet bearings. The relative loading behaviour of the planetary stage bearings is directly influenced by boundary conditions of the planet carrier pins. Assembly differences between two identically designed gearboxes cause different load sharing behaviour. Simulations are used to quantify the effect of different component flexibilities. Reduced order models are developed to accurately predict bearing loading in a cost-efficient manner.
C1 [LaCava, William; Guo, Yi] Natl Wind Technol Ctr, Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA.
[Xing, Yihan; Moan, Torgeir] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Ctr Ships & Ocean Structures, N-7034 Trondheim, Norway.
[Marks, Chris] Timken Co, Canton, OH USA.
[Moan, Torgeir] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Norwegian Res Ctr Offshore Wind Technol, N-7034 Trondheim, Norway.
RP LaCava, W (reprint author), Natl Wind Technol Ctr, Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA.
EM william.lacava@nrel.gov
RI Guo, Yi/F-3243-2014
OI Guo, Yi/0000-0002-2025-2649
NR 28
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 21
PU INST ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY-IET
PI HERTFORD
PA MICHAEL FARADAY HOUSE SIX HILLS WAY STEVENAGE, HERTFORD SG1 2AY, ENGLAND
SN 1752-1416
J9 IET RENEW POWER GEN
JI IET Renew. Power Gener.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 7
IS 4
SI SI
BP 359
EP 369
DI 10.1049/iet-rpg.2012.0274
PG 11
WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels; Engineering,
Electrical & Electronic
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA 182BO
UT WOS:000321715700007
ER
PT J
AU Keppel-Aleks, G
Randerson, JT
Lindsay, K
Stephens, BB
Keith Moore, J
Doney, SC
Thornton, PE
Mahowald, NM
Hoffman, FM
Sweeney, C
Tans, PP
Wennberg, PO
Wofsy, SC
AF Keppel-Aleks, Gretchen
Randerson, James T.
Lindsay, Keith
Stephens, Britton B.
Keith Moore, J.
Doney, Scott C.
Thornton, Peter E.
Mahowald, Natalie M.
Hoffman, Forrest M.
Sweeney, Colm
Tans, Pieter P.
Wennberg, Paul O.
Wofsy, Steven C.
TI Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Variability in the Community Earth System
Model: Evaluation and Transient Dynamics during the Twentieth and
Twenty-First Centuries
SO JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
LA English
DT Article
DE Carbon cycle; Carbon dioxide; Aircraft observations; In situ atmospheric
observations; Remote sensing; Tracers
ID COLUMN OBSERVING NETWORK; OCEAN CO2 SINK; ANTHROPOGENIC CO2;
SOUTHERN-OCEAN; CLIMATE-CHANGE; SEASONAL CYCLE; EL-NINO; EMISSIONS;
TRANSPORT; FLUXES
AB Changes in atmospheric CO2 variability during the twenty-first century may provide insight about ecosystem responses to climate change and have implications for the design of carbon monitoring programs. This paper describes changes in the three-dimensional structure of atmospheric CO2 for several representative concentration pathways (RCPs 4.5 and 8.5) using the Community Earth System Model-Biogeochemistry (CESM1-BGC). CO2 simulated for the historical period was first compared to surface, aircraft, and column observations. In a second step, the evolution of spatial and temporal gradients during the twenty-first century was examined. The mean annual cycle in atmospheric CO2 was underestimated for the historical period throughout the Northern Hemisphere, suggesting that the growing season net flux in the Community Land Model (the land component of CESM) was too weak. Consistent with weak summer drawdown in Northern Hemisphere high latitudes, simulated CO2 showed correspondingly weak north-south and vertical gradients during the summer. In the simulations of the twenty-first century, CESM predicted increases in the mean annual cycle of atmospheric CO2 and larger horizontal gradients. Not only did the mean north-south gradient increase due to fossil fuel emissions, but east-west contrasts in CO2 also strengthened because of changing patterns in fossil fuel emissions and terrestrial carbon exchange. In the RCP8.5 simulation, where CO2 increased to 1150 ppm by 2100, the CESM predicted increases in interannual variability in the Northern Hemisphere midlatitudes of up to 60% relative to present variability for time series filtered with a 2-10-yr bandpass. Such an increase in variability may impact detection of changing surface fluxes from atmospheric observations.
C1 [Keppel-Aleks, Gretchen; Randerson, James T.; Keith Moore, J.; Hoffman, Forrest M.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Earth Syst Sci, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Lindsay, Keith; Stephens, Britton B.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
[Doney, Scott C.] Woods Hole Oceanog Inst, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA.
[Thornton, Peter E.; Hoffman, Forrest M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Mahowald, Natalie M.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Sweeney, Colm; Tans, Pieter P.] Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Wennberg, Paul O.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA USA.
[Wofsy, Steven C.] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Keppel-Aleks, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Earth Syst Sci, 2230 Croul Hall, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
EM g.keppelaleks@uci.edu
RI Doney, Scott/F-9247-2010; Mahowald, Natalie/D-8388-2013; Keppel-Aleks,
Gretchen/A-3239-2013; Wennberg, Paul/A-5460-2012; Stephens,
Britton/B-7962-2008; Thornton, Peter/B-9145-2012; Hoffman,
Forrest/B-8667-2012
OI Doney, Scott/0000-0002-3683-2437; Mahowald, Natalie/0000-0002-2873-997X;
Stephens, Britton/0000-0002-1966-6182; Thornton,
Peter/0000-0002-4759-5158; Hoffman, Forrest/0000-0001-5802-4134
FU National Science Foundation; Office of Science (BER) of the U.S.
Department of Energy; NOAA Climate and Global Change postdoctoral
fellowship; Collaborative Research: Improved Regional and Decadal
Predictions of the Carbon Cycle [NSF AGS-1048827, AGS-1021776,
AGS-1048890]; NSF [ATM-0628575, ATM-0628519, ATM-0628388]; NCAR; NOAA
Earth System Research Laboratory; Office of Biological and Environmental
Research of the U.S. Department of Energy as part of the Atmospheric
Radiation Measurement Program (ARM) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; ARM Aerial
Facility; Terrestrial Ecosystem Science Program; Canadian Space Agency;
New Zealand Foundation for Research Science and Technology [CO1X0204,
CO1X0703, CO1X0406]; Australian Research Council [DP0879468,
DP110103118]; NASA Grant [NNX11AG01G]; NASA Orbiting Carbon Observatory
Program
FX The CESM project is supported by the National Science Foundation and the
Office of Science (BER) of the U.S. Department of Energy. Computing
resources were provided by the Climate Simulation Laboratory at NCAR's
Computational and Information Systems Laboratory (CISL), sponsored by
the National Science Foundation and other agencies. G.K.A. acknowledges
support of a NOAA Climate and Global Change postdoctoral fellowship.
J.T.R., N.M.M., S.C.D., K.L., and J.K.M. acknowledge support of
Collaborative Research: Improved Regional and Decadal Predictions of the
Carbon Cycle (NSF AGS-1048827, AGS-1021776, AGS-1048890). The HIPPO
Program was supported by NSF Grants ATM-0628575, ATM-0628519, and
ATM-0628388 to Harvard University, University of California (San Diego),
and by University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, University of
Colorado/CIRES, by the NCAR and by the NOAA Earth System Research
Laboratory. Sunyoung Park, Greg Santoni, Eric Kort, and Jasna Pittman
collected data during HIPPO. The ACME project was supported by the
Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the U.S. Department
of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 as part of the Atmospheric
Radiation Measurement Program (ARM), the ARM Aerial Facility, and the
Terrestrial Ecosystem Science Program. TCCON measurements at Eureka were
made by the Canadian Network for Detection of Atmospheric Composition
Change (CANDAC) with additional support from the Canadian Space Agency.
The Lauder TCCON program was funded by the New Zealand Foundation for
Research Science and Technology contracts CO1X0204, CO1X0703, and
CO1X0406. Measurements at Darwin and Wollongong were supported by
Australian Research Council Grants DP0879468 and DP110103118 and were
undertaken by David Griffith, Nicholas Deutscher, and Ronald Macatangay.
We thank Pauli Heikkinen, Petteri Ahonen, and Esko Kyro of the Finnish
Meteorological Institute for contributing the Sodankyla TCCON data.
Measurements at Park Falls, Lamont, and Pasadena were supported by NASA
Grant NNX11AG01G and the NASA Orbiting Carbon Observatory Program. Data
at these sites were obtained by Geoff Toon, Jean-Francois Blavier,
Coleen Roehl, and Debra Wunch. We are grateful to the DOE ARM program
for technical support in Lamont and Jeff Ayers for technical support at
Park Falls. Complete acknowledgments for all sites can be found on the
TCCON website:
https://tccon-wiki.caltech.edu/Network_Policy/Data_Use_Policy.
NR 95
TC 26
Z9 28
U1 1
U2 55
PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
PI BOSTON
PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA
SN 0894-8755
EI 1520-0442
J9 J CLIMATE
JI J. Clim.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 26
IS 13
BP 4447
EP 4475
DI 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00589.1
PG 29
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 175UL
UT WOS:000321259000005
ER
PT J
AU Zhou, C
Zelinka, MD
Dessler, AE
Yang, P
AF Zhou, Chen
Zelinka, Mark D.
Dessler, Andrew E.
Yang, Ping
TI An Analysis of the Short-Term Cloud Feedback Using MODIS Data
SO JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
LA English
DT Article
DE Cloud forcing; Feedback
ID CLIMATE FEEDBACKS; MODELS; ATMOSPHERE; SURFACE
AB The cloud feedback in response to short-term climate variations is estimated from cloud measurements combined with offline radiative transfer calculations. The cloud measurements are made by the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on NASA's Terra satellite and cover the period 2000-10. Low clouds provide a strong negative cloud feedback, mainly because of their impact in the shortwave (SW) portion of the spectrum. Midlevel clouds provide a positive net cloud feedback that is a combination of a positive SW feedback partially canceled by a negative feedback in the longwave (LW). High clouds have only a small impact on the net cloud feedback because of a close cancellation between large LW and SW cloud feedbacks. Segregating the clouds by optical depth, it is found that the net cloud feedback is set by a positive cloud feedback due to reductions in the thickest clouds (mainly in the SW) and a cancelling negative feedback from increases in clouds with moderate optical depths (also mainly in the SW). The global average SW, LW, and net cloud feedbacks are +0.30 +/- 1.10, -0.46 +/- 0.74, and -0.16 +/- 0.83 W m(-2) K-1, respectively. The SW feedback is consistent with previous work; the MODIS LW feedback is lower than previous calculations and there are reasons to suspect it may be biased low. Finally, it is shown that the apparently small control that global mean surface temperature exerts on clouds, which leads to the large uncertainty in the short-term cloud feedback, arises from statistically significant but offsetting relationships between individual cloud types and global mean surface temperature.
C1 [Zhou, Chen; Dessler, Andrew E.; Yang, Ping] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Zelinka, Mark D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Program Climate Model Diag & Intercomparison, Livermore, CA USA.
RP Dessler, AE (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, TAMU 3150, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM adessler@tamu.edu
RI Dessler, Andrew/G-8852-2012; Yang, Ping/B-4590-2011; Zelinka,
Mark/C-4627-2011
OI Dessler, Andrew/0000-0003-3939-4820; Zelinka, Mark/0000-0002-6570-5445
FU NSF [AGS-1012665]; NASA Earth and Space Science Fellowship [NNX12AN57H];
U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
(LLNL) [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Regional and Global Climate Modeling Program
of the Office of Science at the U.S. Department of Energy
FX This work was supported by NSF Grant AGS-1012665 to Texas A&M
University. CZ acknowledges support from NASA Earth and Space Science
Fellowship Grant NNX12AN57H to Texas A&M University. The contribution of
MDZ was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344 and was supported by the Regional and Global Climate
Modeling Program of the Office of Science at the U.S. Department of
Energy.
NR 27
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 2
U2 21
PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
PI BOSTON
PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA
SN 0894-8755
J9 J CLIMATE
JI J. Clim.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 26
IS 13
BP 4803
EP 4815
DI 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00547.1
PG 13
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 175UL
UT WOS:000321259000025
ER
PT J
AU Salvador, JR
Cho, JY
Ye, ZX
Moczygemba, JE
Thompson, AJ
Sharp, JW
Konig, JD
Maloney, R
Thompson, T
Sakamoto, J
Wang, H
Wereszczak, AA
Meisner, GP
AF Salvador, James R.
Cho, Jung Y.
Ye, Zuxin
Moczygemba, Joshua E.
Thompson, Alan J.
Sharp, Jeffrey W.
Koenig, Jan D.
Maloney, Ryan
Thompson, Travis
Sakamoto, Jeffrey
Wang, Hsin
Wereszczak, Andrew A.
Meisner, Gregory P.
TI Thermal to Electrical Energy Conversion of Skutterudite-Based
Thermoelectric Modules
SO JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE Thermoelectric; skutterudite; waste heat; energy conversion efficiency
ID FILLED SKUTTERUDITES; FIGURE; MERIT; ENHANCEMENT
AB The performance of thermoelectric (TE) materials has improved tremendously over the past decade. The intrinsic thermal and electrical properties of state-of-the-art TE materials demonstrate that the potential for widespread practical TE applications is very large and includes TE generators (TEGs) for automotive waste heat recovery. TE materials for automotive TEG applications must have good intrinsic performance, be thermomechanically compatible, and be chemically stable in the 400 K to 850 K temperature range. Both n-type and p-type varieties must be available at low cost, easily fabricated, and durable. They must also form robust junctions and develop good interfaces with other materials to permit efficient flows of electrical and thermal energy. Among the TE materials of interest for automotive waste heat recovery systems are the skutterudite compounds, which are the antimony-based transition-metal compounds RTE4Sb12, where R can be an alkali metal (e.g., Na, K), alkaline earth (e.g., Ba), or rare earth (e.g., La, Ce, Yb), and TE can be a transition metal (e.g., Co, Fe). We synthesized a considerable quantity of n-type and p-type skutterudites, fabricated TE modules, incorporated these modules into a prototype TEG, and tested the TEG on a production General Motors (GM) vehicle. We discuss our progress on skutterudite TE module fabrication and present module performance data for electrical power output under simulated operating conditions for automotive waste heat recovery systems. We also present preliminary durability results on our skutterudite modules.
C1 [Salvador, James R.; Meisner, Gregory P.] GM Global Res & Dev, Chem & Mat Syst Lab, Warren, MI 48090 USA.
[Cho, Jung Y.; Ye, Zuxin] Optimal Inc, Plymouth, MI 48170 USA.
[Moczygemba, Joshua E.; Thompson, Alan J.; Sharp, Jeffrey W.] Marlow Ind Inc, Dallas, TX 75238 USA.
[Koenig, Jan D.] Fraunhofer Inst Phys Messtech, D-79110 Freiburg, Germany.
[Maloney, Ryan; Thompson, Travis; Sakamoto, Jeffrey] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Wang, Hsin; Wereszczak, Andrew A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Salvador, JR (reprint author), GM Global Res & Dev, Chem & Mat Syst Lab, 30500 Mound Rd MC 480-106-224, Warren, MI 48090 USA.
EM James.salvador@gm.com
RI Wang, Hsin/A-1942-2013; Wereszczak, Andrew/I-7310-2016
OI Wang, Hsin/0000-0003-2426-9867; Wereszczak, Andrew/0000-0002-8344-092X
FU GM, Marlow Industries; DOE [DE-FC26-04NT 42278]; Oak Ridge National
laboratory [DE-AC05000OR22725]
FX J.R.S. and G. P. M. would like to thank J.F. Herbst and M. W. Verbrugge
for their continued support and encouragement. Elemental analyses
provided by Richard Waldo are highly appreciated. The work is supported
by GM, Marlow Industries, and by the DOE under Corporate Agreement
DE-FC26-04NT 42278. This work is also supported by Oak Ridge National
laboratory managed by the UT-Battelle LLC, for the Department of Energy
under Contract DE-AC05000OR22725.
NR 15
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 1
U2 77
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0361-5235
J9 J ELECTRON MATER
JI J. Electron. Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 42
IS 7
BP 1389
EP 1399
DI 10.1007/s11664-012-2261-9
PG 11
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Materials Science; Physics
GA 170YJ
UT WOS:000320890800018
ER
PT J
AU Hendricks, TJ
Karri, NK
Hogan, TP
Cauchy, CJ
AF Hendricks, Terry J.
Karri, Naveen K.
Hogan, Tim P.
Cauchy, Charles J.
TI New Perspectives in Thermoelectric Energy Recovery System Design
Optimization
SO JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE Battery recharging; portable power; LAST/LASTT thermoelectric materials;
thermoelectric system analysis
ID POWER-GENERATION; PERFORMANCE; EFFICIENCY; TELLURIDE; FIGURE; MERIT
AB It is highly desirable to develop technologies that recover the large amounts of waste heat generated worldwide in industrial processes, automotive transportation, diesel engine exhaust, military generators, and incinerators to increase fuel efficiency and reduce CO2 production and the environmental footprint of these applications. Recent work has investigated new thermoelectric (TE) materials and systems that can operate at higher performance levels and show a viable pathway to lightweight, small-form-factor, advanced thermoelectric generator (TEG) systems to recover waste heat in many of these applications. New TE materials include nanocomposite materials such as lead-antimony-silver-telluride (LAST) and lead-antimony-silver-tin-telluride (LASTT) compounds. These new materials have created opportunities for high-performance, segmented-element TE devices. New higher-performance TE devices segmenting LAST/LASTT materials with bismuth telluride have been designed and fabricated. Sectioned TEG systems using these new TE devices and materials have been designed. Integrated heat exchanger/TE device system analyses of sectioned TE system designs have been performed, creating unique efficiency-power maps that provide better understanding and comparisons of design tradeoffs and nominal and off-nominal system performance conditions. New design perspectives and mathematical foundations in optimization of sectioned TE design approaches are discussed that provide insight on how to optimize such sectioned TE systems. System performance analyses using ANSYS(A (R)) TE modeling capabilities have integrated heat exchanger performance models with ANSYS(A (R)) TE models to extend its analysis capabilities beyond simple constant hot-side and cold-side temperature conditions. Analysis results portray external resistance effects, matched load conditions, and maximum power versus maximum efficiency points simultaneously, and show that maximum TE power occurs at external resistances slightly greater than the TE module internal resistances in these systems. Mathematical relationships are given providing the foundation for this phenomenon.
C1 [Hendricks, Terry J.] Battelle Mem Inst, Columbus, OH 43201 USA.
[Karri, Naveen K.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Hogan, Tim P.] Michigan State Univ, Elect & Comp Engn Dept, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Cauchy, Charles J.] Promethient LLC, Traverse City, MI 49686 USA.
RP Hendricks, TJ (reprint author), Battelle Mem Inst, 505 King Ave, Columbus, OH 43201 USA.
EM hendrickst@battelle.org
NR 29
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 4
U2 73
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0361-5235
J9 J ELECTRON MATER
JI J. Electron. Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 42
IS 7
BP 1725
EP 1736
DI 10.1007/s11664-012-2406-x
PG 12
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Materials Science; Physics
GA 170YJ
UT WOS:000320890800072
ER
PT J
AU Harl, N
Rajagopal, K
Balakrishnan, SN
AF Harl, Nathan
Rajagopal, Karthikeyan
Balakrishnan, S. N.
TI Neural Network Based Modified State Observer for Orbit Uncertainty
Estimation
SO JOURNAL OF GUIDANCE CONTROL AND DYNAMICS
LA English
DT Article
ID ADAPTIVE-OBSERVER; NONLINEAR-SYSTEMS; PARAMETERS; FORM
AB A novel technique for estimating uncertainties caused by gravitational perturbations is presented. The approach, called the modified state observer, allows for the estimation of uncertainties in nonlinear dynamics and, in addition, providing estimates of the system states. The observer structure contains neural networks whose outputs are the uncertainties in the system. A useful and important application of this observer is the problem of determining uncertain gravitational perturbations that a satellite may experience when orbiting a body. With future space missions involving other bodies, such as asteroids that produce gravitational perturbations which are highly uncertain and are subjected to unknown physical influences, the modified state observer can be used not only to estimate the states of the satellites, but it can also be used to estimate the uncertainties that could be analyzed further with understanding the physical phenomena. To demonstrate the utility of the modified state observer for this class of problem the technique is applied for two cases: estimating the uncertainty caused by the J(2) perturbation for an Earth orbiter and estimating the uncertainty in an asteroid's gravitational field. Simulations are presented, which indicate that the observer can accurately estimate both the periodic nature of these perturbations, as well as the magnitudes.
C1 [Harl, Nathan; Balakrishnan, S. N.] IST Rolla, Rolla, MO 65401 USA.
[Rajagopal, Karthikeyan] IST Rolla, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Rolla, MO 65401 USA.
RP Harl, N (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
EM nrh7b2@mst.edu; krg2d@mail.mst.edu; bala@istrolla.com
NR 26
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 3
PU AMER INST AERONAUTICS ASTRONAUTICS
PI RESTON
PA 1801 ALEXANDER BELL DRIVE, STE 500, RESTON, VA 22091-4344 USA
SN 0731-5090
J9 J GUID CONTROL DYNAM
JI J. Guid. Control Dyn.
PD JUL-AUG
PY 2013
VL 36
IS 4
BP 1194
EP 1209
DI 10.2514/1.55711
PG 16
WC Engineering, Aerospace; Instruments & Instrumentation
SC Engineering; Instruments & Instrumentation
GA 179PY
UT WOS:000321535000024
ER
PT J
AU Narayan, J
Schwartz, J
Goyal, A
Wang, HY
Jin, SH
Liao, XZ
AF Narayan, Jagdish (Jay)
Schwartz, Justin
Goyal, Amit
Wang, Haiyan
Jin, Sungho
Liao, Xiaozhou
TI FRONTIERS IN THIN FILM EPITAXY AND NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS Introduction
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Narayan, Jagdish (Jay); Schwartz, Justin] N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Goyal, Amit] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Wang, Haiyan] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
[Jin, Sungho] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Liao, Xiaozhou] Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
RP Narayan, J (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
RI Liao, Xiaozhou/B-3168-2009; Schwartz, Justin/D-4124-2009; Wang,
Haiyan/P-3550-2014
OI Liao, Xiaozhou/0000-0001-8565-1758; Schwartz,
Justin/0000-0002-7590-240X; Wang, Haiyan/0000-0002-7397-1209
NR 2
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 20
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0884-2914
J9 J MATER RES
JI J. Mater. Res.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 28
IS 13
SI SI
BP 1625
EP 1625
DI 10.1557/jmr.2013.183
PG 1
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 175BS
UT WOS:000321204900001
ER
PT J
AU Wang, J
Zhang, RF
Zhou, CZ
Beyerlein, IJ
Misra, A
AF Wang, Jian
Zhang, Ruifeng
Zhou, Caizhi
Beyerlein, Irene J.
Misra, Amit
TI Characterizing interface dislocations by atomically informed Frank-Bilby
theory
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Review
ID PHYSICAL VAPOR-DEPOSITION; NB LAYERED COMPOSITES; INTERPHASE BOUNDARIES;
PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; BIMETAL INTERFACES; PHASE BOUNDARIES; GENERAL
THEORY; SIMULATIONS; MECHANISMS; GEOMETRY
AB Semicoherent interfaces containing discrete dislocations are more energetically favorable than those containing continuous distributions because of lower chemical energy. The classical Frank-Bilby theory provided a way to determine the interface Burgers vectors content but could not effectively predict the characteristics of discrete dislocations. Atomistic simulations provide insights into analyzing the characteristics of discrete dislocations but the analysis is often disturbed by the reaction of interface dislocations. By combining the classical Frank-Bilby theory and atomistic simulations, an atomically informed Frank-Bilby theory proposed in this work can overcome shortcomings in both the classic Frank-Bilby theory and atomistic simulations, and enable quantitative analysis of interface dislocations. The proposed method has been demonstrated via studying two typical dissimilar metallic interfaces. The results showed that Burgers vectors of interface dislocations can be well defined in a Commensurate/Coherent Dichromatic Pattern (CDP) and the Rotation CDP (RCDP) lattices. Most importantly, the CDP and RCDP lattices are not simply a geometric average of the two natural lattices, that is the lattice misfit and the relative twist take the nonequal partition of the misfit strain and the twist angle.
C1 [Wang, Jian] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Zhang, Ruifeng; Zhou, Caizhi; Beyerlein, Irene J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Misra, Amit] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Wang, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM wangj6@lanl.gov
RI Beyerlein, Irene/A-4676-2011; Misra, Amit/H-1087-2012; Wang,
Jian/F-2669-2012
OI Wang, Jian/0000-0001-5130-300X
FU Center for Materials at Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes, an Energy
Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences [2008LANL1026]; Los Alamos National
Laboratory Directed Research and Development [ER20110573, DR20110029];
CNLS at Los Alamos National Laboratory
FX This work was supported by the Center for Materials at Irradiation and
Mechanical Extremes, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences under Grant No. 2008LANL1026. JW and IJB also thank the support
provided by a Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and
Development project ER20110573 and DR20110029. CZZ thanks the support
provided by CNLS at Los Alamos National Laboratory.
NR 42
TC 22
Z9 22
U1 7
U2 33
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0884-2914
J9 J MATER RES
JI J. Mater. Res.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 28
IS 13
SI SI
BP 1646
EP 1657
DI 10.1557/jmr.2013.34
PG 12
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 175BS
UT WOS:000321204900004
ER
PT J
AU Chen, AP
Zhang, WR
Jian, J
Wang, HY
Tsai, CF
Su, Q
Jia, QX
MacManus-Driscoll, JL
AF Chen, Aiping
Zhang, Wenrui
Jian, Jie
Wang, Haiyan
Tsai, Chen-Fong
Su, Qing
Jia, Quanxi
MacManus-Driscoll, Judith L.
TI Role of boundaries on low-field magnetotransport properties of
La0.7Sr0.3MnO3-based nanocomposite thin films
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID PEROVSKITE MANGANITE FILMS; ELECTRICAL-TRANSPORT; COMPOSITE SYSTEM;
MAGNETORESISTANCE; DEPOSITION
AB The effects of boundaries such as grain boundaries and phase boundaries on low-field magnetoresistance (LFMR) have been investigated in single-phase lanthanum strontium manganates, in this case La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 (LSMO) and LSMO: zinc oxide (ZnO) nanocomposite thin films. In the pure LSMO films with similar grain size, it is found that the LFMR increases as the grain misorientation factor (beta) increases. The LFMR in the nanocomposite films is greatly enhanced, as compared with single-phase films, due to the reduced grain size, and increased phase boundary (PB) and b effects. The composition study shows that the LFMR can be dramatically enhanced when the secondary phase content approaches the percolation threshold. The increased b and secondary phase concentration reduce the cross-section of electron conduction paths and favor the formation of the quasi-one-dimensional transport channels. Our results demonstrate that the reduction of cross-section of the electron conduction paths by tuning the grain orientation and secondary phase composition is necessary for enhancing LFMR effect.
C1 [Chen, Aiping; Zhang, Wenrui; Jian, Jie; Wang, Haiyan] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Tsai, Chen-Fong; Su, Qing] Texas A&M Univ, Mat Sci & Engn Program, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Jia, Quanxi] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol CINT, Div Mat Phys & Applicat, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[MacManus-Driscoll, Judith L.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Mat Sci & Met, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, England.
RP Wang, HY (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM wangh@ece.tamu.edu
RI Jia, Q. X./C-5194-2008; Su, Qing/N-2518-2014; Wang, Haiyan/P-3550-2014;
Chen, Aiping/F-3212-2011; Zhang, Wenrui/D-1892-2015;
OI Wang, Haiyan/0000-0002-7397-1209; Chen, Aiping/0000-0003-2639-2797;
Zhang, Wenrui/0000-0002-0223-1924; Su, Qing/0000-0003-2477-0002
FU U.S. National Science Foundation (Ceramic Program) [NSF-1007969,
NSF-0846504]; Advanced Investigator Grant, Novox [ERC-2009-adG 247276]
FX The work was supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation (Ceramic
Program, NSF-1007969 and NSF-0846504). The work at Los Alamos was
performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an
Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE) Office of Science. J.L.M-D thanks the Advanced Investigator
Grant, Novox, ERC-2009-adG 247276.
NR 29
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 2
U2 41
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0884-2914
J9 J MATER RES
JI J. Mater. Res.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 28
IS 13
SI SI
BP 1707
EP 1714
DI 10.1557/jmr.2013.89
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 175BS
UT WOS:000321204900011
ER
PT J
AU Gupta, N
Singh, R
Wu, F
Narayan, J
McMillen, C
Alapatt, GF
Poole, KF
Hwu, SJ
Sulejmanovic, D
Young, M
Teeter, G
Ullal, HS
AF Gupta, Nishant
Singh, Rajendra
Wu, Fan
Narayan, Jagdish
McMillen, Colin
Alapatt, Githin F.
Poole, Kelvin F.
Hwu, Shiou-Jyh
Sulejmanovic, Dino
Young, Matthew
Teeter, Glenn
Ullal, Harin S.
TI Deposition and characterization of nanostructured Cu2O thin-film for
potential photovoltaic applications
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID SOLAR-CELLS; OXIDE; COPPER; EVAPORATION; EFFICIENCY; SILICON
AB Copper (I) oxide (Cu2O) is a direct band gap semiconductor with p-type conductivity and is a potential candidate for multi-junction solar cells. In this work, incoherent light source based photoassisted metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) was used to deposit high quality Cu2O thin films on n-type < 100 > silicon and quartz substrates. X-ray diffraction studies reveal that crystalline Cu2O is deposited. UV-Vis-NIR spectroscopy results indicated a band gap of 2.44 eV for Cu2O thin films. Transmission electron spectroscopy results show that the Cu2O film grows in the form of three-dimensional islands composed of smaller nanocrystalline grains in the range of 10-20 nm. I-V measurements indicate that the Cu2O/n-Si device fabricated using the MOCVD process has a lower dark current density than other devices reported in the literature.
C1 [Gupta, Nishant; Singh, Rajendra; Alapatt, Githin F.; Poole, Kelvin F.] Clemson Univ, Holcombe Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
[Wu, Fan; Narayan, Jagdish] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[McMillen, Colin; Hwu, Shiou-Jyh; Sulejmanovic, Dino] Clemson Univ, Dept Chem, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
[Young, Matthew; Teeter, Glenn; Ullal, Harin S.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Singh, R (reprint author), Clemson Univ, Holcombe Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
EM srajend@clemson.edu
RI Wu, Fan/D-9814-2014
OI Wu, Fan/0000-0001-5000-0592
NR 35
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 5
U2 62
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0884-2914
J9 J MATER RES
JI J. Mater. Res.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 28
IS 13
SI SI
BP 1740
EP 1746
DI 10.1557/jmr.2013.150
PG 7
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 175BS
UT WOS:000321204900015
ER
PT J
AU Sajjad, M
Peng, XY
Chu, J
Zhang, HX
Feng, P
AF Sajjad, Muhammad
Peng, Xiaoyan
Chu, Jin
Zhang, Hongxin
Feng, Peter
TI Design and installation of a CO2-pulsed laser plasma deposition system
for the growth of mass product nanostructures
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID BORON-NITRIDE NANOSHEETS; SPECTROSCOPY; NANOTUBES; MECHANISM; FILMS; BN
AB A CO2-pulsed laser plasma deposition (CO2-PLD) system is installed and used for the quick synthesis of various hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) and zinc oxide (ZnO) nanostructures. Each part of the CO2-PLD system, such as focusing of laser beam on the target surface, sample holder, shutter, heater, type of the gas, and gas flow rate, can be easily controlled independently to fit different experimental conditions. After installation of the system, a series of experiments were conducted using hBN and ZnO targets. Scanning electron microscopy images showed that the entire surface (2 x 2 cm(2)) of the substrate is covered with the conical-and disk-shaped BN nanostructures and web-like highly dense ZnO nanowires, indicating a significantly short-time approach to grow mass product nanostructures. Raman spectroscopy identified the hexagonal structure of the synthesized samples.
C1 [Sajjad, Muhammad; Peng, Xiaoyan; Chu, Jin; Feng, Peter] Univ Puerto Rico, Coll Nat Sci, Dept Phys, San Juan, PR 00936 USA.
[Zhang, Hongxin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Feng, P (reprint author), Univ Puerto Rico, Coll Nat Sci, Dept Phys, San Juan, PR 00936 USA.
EM p.feng@upr.edu
FU NSF-DMR [0706147]
FX This work is partially supported by NSF-DMR (0706147). We would like to
thank Dr. Carlos Cabrera and his staff for SEM measurements.
NR 27
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 2
U2 12
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0884-2914
EI 2044-5326
J9 J MATER RES
JI J. Mater. Res.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 28
IS 13
SI SI
BP 1747
EP 1752
DI 10.1557/jmr.2013.58
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 175BS
UT WOS:000321204900016
ER
PT J
AU Beyerlein, IJ
Mara, NA
Carpenter, JS
Nizolek, T
Mook, WM
Wynn, TA
McCabe, RJ
Mayeur, JR
Kang, K
Zheng, SJ
Wang, J
Pollock, TM
AF Beyerlein, Irene J.
Mara, Nathan A.
Carpenter, John S.
Nizolek, Thomas
Mook, William M.
Wynn, Thomas A.
McCabe, Rodney J.
Mayeur, Jason R.
Kang, Keonwook
Zheng, Shijian
Wang, Jian
Pollock, Tresa M.
TI Interface-driven microstructure development and ultra high strength of
bulk nanostructured Cu-Nb multilayers fabricated by severe plastic
deformation
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID POLYCRYSTALLINE FCC METALS; ROLLING TEXTURES; NANOLAMELLAR COMPOSITES;
BIMETAL INTERFACES; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; COPPER; ALLOYS; MECHANISMS;
SIMULATION; ANISOTROPY
AB We examine the development of stable bimetal interfaces in nanolayered composites in severe plastic deformation. Copper-niobium multilayers of varying layer thicknesses from several micrometers to 10 nanometers (nm) were fabricated via accumulative roll bonding (ARB). Investigation of their 5-parameter character and atomic scale structure finds that when layer thicknesses refine well below one micrometer, the interfaces self-organize to a few interface orientation relationships. With atomic scale and crystal plasticity modeling, we identify that the two controlling factors that determine whether an interface is stable under high strain rolling are orientation stability of the bicrystal and interface formation energy. A figure-of-merit is introduced that not only predicts the development of the prevailing interfaces but also explains why other interfaces did not develop. Through a suite of nanomechanical and bulk test results, we show that ARB composites containing these stable interfaces are found to have exceptional hardness (similar to 4.5 GPa) and strength (similar to 2 GPa).
C1 [Beyerlein, Irene J.; Mara, Nathan A.; Carpenter, John S.; Mook, William M.; Wynn, Thomas A.; McCabe, Rodney J.; Mayeur, Jason R.; Kang, Keonwook; Zheng, Shijian; Wang, Jian] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Nizolek, Thomas; Pollock, Tresa M.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
RP Beyerlein, IJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM Irene@lanl.gov
RI zheng, shijian/F-2453-2012; Beyerlein, Irene/A-4676-2011; Mara,
Nathan/J-4509-2014; Wang, Jian/F-2669-2012;
OI Wang, Jian/0000-0001-5130-300X; Kang, Keonwook/0000-0002-8428-8288;
McCabe, Rodney /0000-0002-6684-7410; Carpenter,
John/0000-0001-8821-043X; Mara, Nathan/0000-0002-9135-4693
FU Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD)
[DR20110029]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences [2008LANL1026]; Department of Defense (DoD)
through the National Defense Science & Engineering Graduate Fellowship
(NDSEG) Program; UC Lab Fees Research Program [UCD-12-0045.15]; National
Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX Crystal plasticity modeling, ARB synthesis, EBSD-based characterization
and nanomechanical testing were supported by a Los Alamos National
Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Project DR20110029.
Atomic scale simulation was supported by the Center for Materials at
Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes, an Energy Frontier Research Center
funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences under Award No. 2008LANL1026. TN was supported by
the Department of Defense (DoD) through the National Defense Science &
Engineering Graduate Fellowship (NDSEG) Program. TMP and IJB wish to
acknowledge support for mechanical testing by the UC Lab Fees Research
Program No. UCD-12-0045.15. This work was performed, in part, at the
Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User
Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of
Science. Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative action equal
opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC,
for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department
of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 46
TC 45
Z9 45
U1 5
U2 74
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0884-2914
EI 2044-5326
J9 J MATER RES
JI J. Mater. Res.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 28
IS 13
SI SI
BP 1799
EP 1812
DI 10.1557/jmr.2013.21
PG 14
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 175BS
UT WOS:000321204900022
ER
PT J
AU Cheng, GM
Xu, WZ
Jian, WW
Yuan, H
Tsai, MH
Zhu, YT
Zhang, YF
Millett, PC
AF Cheng, G. M.
Xu, W. Z.
Jian, W. W.
Yuan, H.
Tsai, M. H.
Zhu, Y. T.
Zhang, Y. F.
Millett, P. C.
TI Dislocations with edge components in nanocrystalline bcc Mo
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID CENTERED-CUBIC METALS; HIGH-PRESSURE TORSION; VIEWED END-ON; SCREW
DISLOCATIONS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; NANOSTRUCTURED METALS;
MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; ULTRAFINE GRAIN; CORE STRUCTURE; DUCTILITY
AB We report high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) observation of a high density of dislocations with edge components (similar to 10(16) m(-2)) in nanocrystalline (NC) body-centered cubic (bcc) Mo prepared by high-pressure torsion. We also observed for the first time of the 1/2<111> and <001> pure edge dislocations in NC Mo. Crystallographic analysis and image simulations reveal that the best way using HRTEM to study dislocations with edge components in bcc systems is to take images along <110> zone axis, from which it is possible to identify 1/2<111> pure edge dislocations, and edge components of 1/2<111> and <001> mixed dislocations. The <001> pure edge dislocations can only be identified from <100> zone axis. The high density of dislocations with edge components is believed to play a major role in the reduction of strain rate sensitivity in NC bcc metals and alloys.
C1 [Cheng, G. M.; Xu, W. Z.; Jian, W. W.; Yuan, H.; Tsai, M. H.; Zhu, Y. T.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Zhang, Y. F.; Millett, P. C.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Zhu, YT (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Box 7907, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
EM ytzhu@ncsu.edu
RI Zhu, Yuntian/B-3021-2008; Yuan, Hao/J-6139-2012; Xu,
Weizong/G-3328-2014; Cheng, Guangming/F-8999-2010; Tsai,
Ming-Hung/C-2294-2008
OI Zhu, Yuntian/0000-0002-5961-7422; Yuan, Hao/0000-0002-4879-3420; Xu,
Weizong/0000-0003-0030-8606; Cheng, Guangming/0000-0001-5852-1341;
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development program office of the Idaho
National Laboratory
FX This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development program office of the Idaho National Laboratory. The authors
wish to thank Dr. Dieter Wolf whose insight and discussions with the
authors inspired and initiated the current study on bcc metals.
NR 48
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 1
U2 30
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0884-2914
J9 J MATER RES
JI J. Mater. Res.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 28
IS 13
SI SI
BP 1820
EP 1826
DI 10.1557/jmr.2012.403
PG 7
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 175BS
UT WOS:000321204900024
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, ZH
Yee, JK
Sharma, PA
Yang, N
Lavernia, EJ
AF Zhang, Zhihui
Yee, Joshua K.
Sharma, Peter A.
Yang, Nancy
Lavernia, Enrique J.
TI Influence of porosity on the transport properties of Bi2Te3-based alloys
by field-assisted sintering
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID BISMUTH TELLURIDE ALLOYS; THERMOELECTRIC PROPERTIES;
MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; N-TYPE; CONDUCTIVITY; PRESSURE; CONSOLIDATION;
PERFORMANCE; COMPOSITES; CRYSTALS
AB Retention of a nanostructure in thermoelectric materials through rapid sintering (e.g., field-assisted sintering) is generally associated with leaving certain amounts of porosity due to short sintering times. In this study, the influence of porosity on the thermoelectric transport properties in Bi2Te3-based alloys was studied by changing the sintering pressure during spark plasma sintering. N-type Bi2Te3 and p-type (Bi0.2Sb0.8)(2)Te-3 were sintered at 673 K using pressures from 50 to 300 MPa to obtain different levels of porosity. Electrical resistivity, thermal conductivity, Seebeck coefficient, carrier concentrations, and Hall mobility were measured and characterized. The results show that increasing sintering pressure is effective in reducing porosity, which lowers electrical resistivity and increases the carrier concentrations. The transport properties were fitted to general effective medium equations and demonstrate that in p-type (Bi0.2Sb0.8)(2)Te-3 sintered at high pressures, decreases in electrical resistivity and lattice thermal conductivity exceeded the Seebeck coefficient reduction, improving the thermoelectric figure of merit.
C1 [Zhang, Zhihui; Yee, Joshua K.; Lavernia, Enrique J.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Sharma, Peter A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Mat Phys, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Yang, Nancy] Sandia Natl Labs, Energy Nanomat Sci, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Yee, JK (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM jkyee@ucdavis.edu
RI Lavernia, Enrique/I-6472-2013; Sharma, Peter/G-1917-2011
OI Lavernia, Enrique/0000-0003-2124-8964; Sharma, Peter/0000-0002-3071-7382
FU Sandia National Laboratories [826008]; U.S. Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Office of
Naval Research through the Defense University Research Instrumentation
Program [ONR-N00014-07-1-0745]; Campus Executive Fellowship from Sandia
National Laboratories
FX This research was supported by Sandia National Laboratories under
contract no. 826008. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram
laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Lockheed-Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of
Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract no.
DE-AC04-94AL85000. The authors would also like to acknowledge the use of
the SPS-825S system which was supported by the Office of Naval Research
through the Defense University Research Instrumentation Program under
grant ONR-N00014-07-1-0745. Additionally, JKY would like to acknowledge
the support of the Campus Executive Fellowship from Sandia National
Laboratories.
NR 35
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 24
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0884-2914
J9 J MATER RES
JI J. Mater. Res.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 28
IS 13
SI SI
BP 1853
EP 1861
DI 10.1557/jmr.2013.99
PG 9
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 175BS
UT WOS:000321204900027
ER
PT J
AU Park, H
Qi, JB
Xu, Y
Lupke, G
Tolk, N
AF Park, Heungman
Qi, Jingbo
Xu, Ying
Luepke, Gunter
Tolk, Norman
TI Polarization-dependent temporal behaviour of second harmonic generation
in Si/SiO2 systems (vol 13, 055202, 2011)
SO JOURNAL OF OPTICS
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [Park, Heungman; Qi, Jingbo; Xu, Ying; Tolk, Norman] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Qi, Jingbo] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Xu, Ying] Zomega Terahertz Corp, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
[Luepke, Gunter] Coll William & Mary, Dept Appl Sci, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
RP Park, H (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
EM heungman.park@vanderbilt.edu
NR 1
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 14
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 2040-8978
J9 J OPTICS-UK
JI J. Opt.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 15
IS 7
AR 079501
DI 10.1088/2040-8978/15/7/079501
PG 1
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA 177JR
UT WOS:000321371800041
ER
PT J
AU Rutqvist, J
Rinaldi, AP
Cappa, F
Moridis, GJ
AF Rutqvist, Jonny
Rinaldi, Antonio P.
Cappa, Frederic
Moridis, George J.
TI Modeling of fault reactivation and induced seismicity during hydraulic
fracturing of shale-gas reservoirs
SO JOURNAL OF PETROLEUM SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE shale-gas; stimulation; modeling; fault reactivation; induced seismicity
ID PORE PRESSURE EXCESS; FLUID-FLOW; APPALACHIAN STRESS; CO2 INJECTION;
PERMEABILITY; LEAKAGE; ROCK; SEQUESTRATION; EARTHQUAKES; MAINTENANCE
AB We have conducted numerical simulation studies to assess the potential for injection-induced fault reactivation and notable seismic events associated with shale-gas hydraulic fracturing operations. The modeling is generally tuned toward conditions usually encountered in the Marcellus shale play in the Northeastern US at an approximate depth of 1500 m (similar to 4500 ft). Our modeling simulations indicate that when faults are present, micro-seismic events are possible, the magnitude of which is somewhat larger than the one associated with micro-seismic events originating from regular hydraulic fracturing because of the larger surface area that is available for rupture. The results of our simulations indicated fault rupture lengths of about 10-20 m, which, in rare cases, can extend to over 100 m, depending on the fault permeability, the in situ stress field, and the fault strength properties. In addition to a single event rupture length of 10-20 m, repeated events and aseismic slip amounted to a total rupture length of 50 m, along with a shear offset displacement of less than 0.01 m. This indicates that the possibility of hydraulically induced fractures at great depth (thousands of meters) causing activation of faults and creation of a new flow path that can reach shallow groundwater resources (or even the surface) is remote. The expected low permeability of faults in producible shale is clearly a limiting factor for the possible rupture length and seismic magnitude. In fact, for a fault that is initially nearly-impermeable, the only possibility of a larger fault slip event would be opening by hydraulic fracturing; this would allow pressure to penetrate the matrix along the fault and to reduce the frictional strength over a sufficiently large fault surface patch. However, our simulation results show that if the fault is initially impermeable, hydraulic fracturing along the fault results in numerous small micro-seismic events along with the propagation, effectively preventing larger events from occurring. Nevertheless, care should be taken with continuous monitoring of induced seismicity during the entire injection process to detect any runaway fracturing along faults. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Rutqvist, Jonny; Rinaldi, Antonio P.; Cappa, Frederic; Moridis, George J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Rutqvist, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM Jrutqvist@lb.gov
RI Rinaldi, Antonio Pio/N-3284-2013; Rutqvist, Jonny/F-4957-2015; Cappa,
Frederic/B-4014-2017
OI Rinaldi, Antonio Pio/0000-0001-7052-8618; Rutqvist,
Jonny/0000-0002-7949-9785; Cappa, Frederic/0000-0003-4859-8024
FU US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Office of Water; US Department
of Energy at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Office of Water,
for supporting this study under an Interagency Agreement with the US
Department of Energy at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
through Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Technical review by Jihoon Kim,
Berkeley Lab, is greatly appreciated. The views in this article are
those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views or
policies of the US EPA.
NR 42
TC 41
Z9 43
U1 9
U2 165
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0920-4105
J9 J PETROL SCI ENG
JI J. Pet. Sci. Eng.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 107
BP 31
EP 44
DI 10.1016/j.petrol.2013.04.023
PG 14
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Petroleum
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA 179RG
UT WOS:000321538400004
ER
PT J
AU Shang, T
Jiao, L
Dai, J
Yuan, HQ
Balakirev, FF
Hu, WZ
Wang, NL
AF Shang, T.
Jiao, L.
Dai, J.
Yuan, H. Q.
Balakirev, F. F.
Hu, W. Z.
Wang, N. L.
TI Robust magnetic order of Ce 4f-electrons coexisting with
superconductivity in CeFeAsO1-x F (x)
SO JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE Iron pnictides; Superconductivity; Magnetic phase transition
AB The electrical resistance of CeFeAsO1-x F (x) (x = 0.06 and 0.08) has been measured in magnetic fields up to 40 T. At zero field, the sample with x = 0.06 shows a structural phase transition around T (S) a parts per thousand 100 K, followed by a spin-density-wave (SDW) transition around T (SDW) a parts per thousand 30 K. For x = 0.08, the structural phase transition is suppressed down to T (S) a parts per thousand 60 K without a clear anomaly associated with the Fe-SDW transition, and superconductivity shows up at T (C) a parts per thousand 25 K. At lower temperatures, both samples show a clear resistive peak around T (N) a parts per thousand 4 K, which is associated with the antiferromagnetic (AFM) transition of Ce 4f-electrons. Strikingly, zero resistance is recovered upon a further lowering of the temperature to below T (N) for x = 0.08. Moreover, we found that the AFM transition of Ce 4f-electrons at 4 K hardly change when a magnetic field of up to 40 T was applied. This was true even in the case of x = 0.08, for which the superconductivity had been partially suppressed at such a large field.
C1 [Shang, T.; Jiao, L.; Dai, J.; Yuan, H. Q.] Zhejiang Univ, Ctr Correlated Matter, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
[Shang, T.; Jiao, L.; Dai, J.; Yuan, H. Q.] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Phys, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
[Balakirev, F. F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Hu, W. Z.; Wang, N. L.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 10080, Peoples R China.
RP Shang, T (reprint author), Zhejiang Univ, Ctr Correlated Matter, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
EM hqyuan@zju.edu.cn
RI shang, tian/E-6338-2016
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); National Basic
Research Program of China (973 program); Zhejiang Provincial Natural
Science Foundation of China; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central
Universities; National Science Foundation; Department of Energy; State
of Florida
FX This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China
(NSFC), the National Basic Research Program of China (973 program), the
Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China, and the
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities. Work at
National High Magnetic Field Laboratory-Los Alamos National Laboratory
is performed under the auspices of the National Science Foundation,
Department of Energy, and the State of Florida.
NR 15
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 17
PU KOREAN PHYSICAL SOC
PI SEOUL
PA 635-4, YUKSAM-DONG, KANGNAM-KU, SEOUL 135-703, SOUTH KOREA
SN 0374-4884
J9 J KOREAN PHYS SOC
JI J. Korean Phys. Soc.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 62
IS 12
BP 2001
EP 2003
DI 10.3938/jkps.62.2001
PG 3
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 180JU
UT WOS:000321590800066
ER
PT J
AU Koch, JA
Landen, OL
Suter, LJ
Masse, LP
AF Koch, J. A.
Landen, O. L.
Suter, L. J.
Masse, L. P.
TI Simple solution to the Fresnel-Kirchoff diffraction integral for
application to refraction-enhanced radiography
SO JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA A-OPTICS IMAGE SCIENCE AND
VISION
LA English
DT Article
ID HARD X-RAYS; CONTRAST; DENSITY
AB We present a simple solution to the Fresnel-Kirchoff diffraction integral that is appropriate for x-ray radiography of strongly absorbing and phase-shifting objects in the geometrical optics regime, where phase contrast enhancements can be considered to be caused by refraction by a semi-opaque object. We demonstrate its accuracy by comparison to brute-force numerical ray trace and diffraction calculations of a representative simulated object, and show excellent agreement for spatial scales corresponding to Fresnel numbers greater than unity. The result represents a significant improvement over approximate formulas typically used in analysis of refraction-enhanced radiographs, particularly for radiography of transient phenomena in objects that strongly refract and show significant absorption. (C) 2013 Optical Society of America
C1 [Koch, J. A.; Landen, O. L.; Suter, L. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Masse, L. P.] CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France.
RP Koch, JA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808,L-493, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM koch1@llnl.gov
RI Masse, Laurent/F-1476-2016
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 24
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 10
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1084-7529
J9 J OPT SOC AM A
JI J. Opt. Soc. Am. A-Opt. Image Sci. Vis.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 30
IS 7
BP 1460
EP 1463
DI 10.1364/JOSAA.30.001460
PG 4
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA 176WG
UT WOS:000321336400022
PM 24323163
ER
PT J
AU Narayanan, B
Weeks, SL
Jariwala, BN
Macco, B
Weber, JW
Rathi, SJ
van de Sanden, MCM
Sutter, P
Agarwal, S
Ciobanu, CV
AF Narayanan, Badri
Weeks, Stephen L.
Jariwala, Bhavin N.
Macco, Bart
Weber, Jan-Willem
Rathi, Somilkumar J.
van de Sanden, Mauritius C. M.
Sutter, Peter
Agarwal, Sumit
Ciobanu, Cristian V.
TI Carbon monoxide-induced reduction and healing of graphene oxide
SO JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY A
LA English
DT Article
ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; REACTIVE FORCE-FIELD; WAVE BASIS-SET;
GRAPHITE OXIDE; REVERSIBLE HYDROGENATION; CHEMICAL-REDUCTION;
RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; THERMAL REDUCTION; FILMS; EVOLUTION
AB Graphene oxide holds promise as a carbon-based nanomaterial that can be produced inexpensively in large quantities. However, its structural and electrical properties remain far from those of the graphene sheets obtained by mechanical exfoliation or by chemical vapor deposition-unless efficient reduction methods that preserve the integrity of the parent carbon-network structure are found. Here, the authors use molecular dynamics and density functional theory calculations to show that the oxygen from the main functional groups present on graphene oxide sheets is removed by the reducing action of carbon monoxide; the energy barriers for reduction by CO are very small and easily overcome at low temperatures. Infrared and Raman spectroscopy experiments confirm the reduction in CO atmosphere and also reveal a strong tendency for CO to heal vacancies in the carbon network. Our results show that reduced graphene oxide with superior properties can be obtained through reduction in CO atmosphere. (C) 2013 American Vacuum Society.
C1 [Narayanan, Badri] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Met & Mat Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Weeks, Stephen L.; Jariwala, Bhavin N.; Agarwal, Sumit] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Macco, Bart; Weber, Jan-Willem; van de Sanden, Mauritius C. M.] Eindhoven Univ Technol, Dept Appl Phys, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands.
[Rathi, Somilkumar J.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[van de Sanden, Mauritius C. M.] Dutch Inst Fundamental Energy Res, NL-3430 BE Nieuwegein, Netherlands.
[Sutter, Peter] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Ciobanu, Cristian V.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Mech Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Ciobanu, Cristian V.] Colorado Sch Mines, Mat Sci Program, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Agarwal, S (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM sagarwal@mines.edu; cciobanu@mines.edu
RI Agarwal, Sumit/D-8950-2011; Ciobanu, Cristian/B-3580-2009;
OI Narayanan, Badri/0000-0001-8147-1047
FU U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) [CMMI-084858, CBET-0846923]; U.S.
Dept. of Energy [DE-FG02-07ER46397]; Netherlands Organization for
Scientific Research (NWO)
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the following sources of support: the
U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) through Grants Nos. CMMI-084858
and CBET-0846923, U.S. Dept. of Energy through Grant No.
DE-FG02-07ER46397, and the Netherlands Organization for Scientific
Research (NWO), which funds the research program of the Foundation for
Fundamental Research on Matter (FOM). Computational resources were
provided by the Golden Energy Computing Organization at Colorado School
of Mines.
NR 52
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 3
U2 46
PU A V S AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA STE 1 NO 1, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4502 USA
SN 0734-2101
EI 1520-8559
J9 J VAC SCI TECHNOL A
JI J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A
PD JUL-AUG
PY 2013
VL 31
IS 4
AR 040601
DI 10.1116/1.4803839
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics, Applied
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA 179JL
UT WOS:000321516400001
ER
PT J
AU Dale, VH
Kline, KL
Kaffka, SR
Langeveld, JWA
AF Dale, Virginia H.
Kline, Keith L.
Kaffka, Stephen R.
Langeveld, J. W. A. (Hans)
TI A landscape perspective on sustainability of agricultural systems
SO LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Context; Farm; Incentives; Indicators; Scale; Spatial heterogeneity;
Systems
ID GREENHOUSE-GAS EMISSIONS; LAND-USE; ECOSYSTEM SERVICES; PRECISION
AGRICULTURE; NITROGEN MANAGEMENT; FARMING SYSTEMS; CLIMATE-CHANGE; YIELD
GAPS; CONSERVATION; CHALLENGES
AB Agricultural sustainability considers the effects of farm activities on social, economic, and environmental conditions at local and regional scales. Adoption of more sustainable agricultural practices entails defining sustainability, developing easily measured indicators of sustainability, moving toward integrated agricultural systems, and offering incentives or imposing regulations to affect farmer behavior. Landscape ecology is an informative discipline in considering sustainability because it provides theory and methods for dealing with spatial heterogeneity, scaling, integration, and complexity. To move toward more sustainable agriculture, we propose adopting a systems perspective, recognizing spatial heterogeneity, integrating landscape-design principles and addressing the influences of context, such as the particular products and their distribution, policy background, stakeholder values, location, temporal influences, spatial scale, and baseline conditions. Topics that need further attention at local and regional scales include (1) protocols for quantifying material and energy flows; (2) standard specifications for management practices and corresponding effects; (3) incentives and disincentives for enhancing economic, environmental, and social conditions (including financial, regulatory and other behavioral motivations); (4) integrated landscape planning and management; (5) monitoring and assessment; (6) effects of societal demand; and (7) integrative policies for promoting agricultural sustainability.
C1 [Dale, Virginia H.; Kline, Keith L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Ctr Bioenergy Sustainabil, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Dale, Virginia H.; Kline, Keith L.] Climate Change Sci Inst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Kaffka, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Langeveld, J. W. A. (Hans)] Biomass Res, Wageningen, Netherlands.
RP Dale, VH (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Ctr Bioenergy Sustainabil, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM dalevh@ornl.gov
OI Kline, Keith/0000-0003-2294-1170
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under the Office of the Biomass Program;
DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX An earlier version of this paper was reviewed by Laura Musacchio and
Anthony Turhollow. We appreciate the editing of this paper by Frederick
O'Hara and constructive comments of the three reviewers. This research
was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under the Office of
the Biomass Program. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by the
UT-Battelle, LLC, for DOE under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 98
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 16
U2 143
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0921-2973
J9 LANDSCAPE ECOL
JI Landsc. Ecol.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 28
IS 6
BP 1111
EP 1123
DI 10.1007/s10980-012-9814-4
PG 13
WC Ecology; Geography, Physical; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Physical Geography; Geology
GA 175UZ
UT WOS:000321260400010
ER
PT J
AU Wiedner, SD
Ansong, C
Webb-Robertson, BJ
Pederson, LM
Fortuin, S
Hofstad, BA
Shukla, AK
Panisko, EA
Smith, RD
Wright, AT
AF Wiedner, Susan D.
Ansong, Charles
Webb-Robertson, Bobbie-Jo
Pederson, LeeAnna M.
Fortuin, Suereta
Hofstad, Beth A.
Shukla, Anil K.
Panisko, Ellen A.
Smith, Richard D.
Wright, Aaron T.
TI Disparate Proteome Responses of Pathogenic and Nonpathogenic Aspergilli
to Human Serum Measured by Activity-Based Protein Profiling (ABPP)
SO MOLECULAR & CELLULAR PROTEOMICS
LA English
DT Article
ID CELL-WALL INTEGRITY; ACETYL-COA CARBOXYLASE; TANDEM MASS-SPECTRA;
SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; INVASIVE ASPERGILLOSIS; ASEXUAL DEVELOPMENT;
FUMIGATUS RASA; GROWTH; VIRULENCE; IDENTIFICATION
AB Aspergillus fumigatus is the primary pathogen causing the devastating pulmonary disease Invasive Aspergillosis in immunocompromised individuals. There is high genomic synteny between A. fumigatus and closely related rarely pathogenic Neosartorya fischeri and Aspergillus clavatus genomes. We applied activity-based protein profiling to compare unique or overexpressed activity-based probe-reactive proteins of all three fungi over time in minimal media growth and in response to human serum. We found 360 probe-reactive proteins exclusive to A. fumigatus, including known virulence associated proteins, and 13 proteins associated with stress response exclusive to A. fumigatus culture in serum. Though the fungi are highly orthologous, A. fumigatus has a significantly greater number of ABP-reactive proteins across varied biological process. Only 50% of expected orthologs of measured A. fumigatus reactive proteins were observed in N. fischeri and A. clavatus. Activity-based protein profiling identified a number of processes that were induced by human serum in A. fumigatus relative to N. fischeri and A. clavatus. These included actin organization and assembly, transport, and fatty acid, cell membrane, and cell wall synthesis. Additionally, signaling proteins regulating vegetative growth, conidiation, and cell wall integrity, required for appropriate cellular response to external stimuli, had higher activity-based probe-protein reaction over time in A. fumigatus and N. fisheri, but not in A. clavatus. Together, we show that measured proteins and physiological processes identified solely or significantly over-represented in A. fumigatus reveal a unique adaptive response to human protein not found in closely related, but rarely pathogenic aspergilli. These unique activity-based probe-protein responses to culture condition may reveal how A. fumigatus initiates pulmonary invasion leading to Invasive Aspergillosis.
C1 [Wiedner, Susan D.; Ansong, Charles; Webb-Robertson, Bobbie-Jo; Pederson, LeeAnna M.; Fortuin, Suereta; Hofstad, Beth A.; Shukla, Anil K.; Panisko, Ellen A.; Smith, Richard D.; Wright, Aaron T.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Wright, AT (reprint author), 902 Battelle Blvd,MSIN J4-02, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM aaron.wright@pnnl.gov
RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012;
OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349; Wright, Aaron/0000-0002-3172-5253
FU NIH National Center for Research Resources [RR 018522]; National
Institute of General Medical Sciences [8 P41 GM103493-10]; U. S.
Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research
(DOE/BER); Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); U.S. DOE [AC05-76RL01830];
PNNL Linus Pauling Distinguished Postdoctoral Fellowship
FX This work used instrumentation and capabilities developed under support
from the NIH National Center for Research Resources (Grant RR 018522),
and National Institute of General Medical Sciences (8 P41 GM103493-10),
and the U. S. Department of Energy Office of Biological and
Environmental Research (DOE/BER). This work was supported in part by the
Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), a multiprogram national laboratory
operated by Battelle for the U.S. DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830.
SDW is grateful for the support of the PNNL Linus Pauling Distinguished
Postdoctoral Fellowship.
NR 79
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 9
PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC
PI BETHESDA
PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA
SN 1535-9476
J9 MOL CELL PROTEOMICS
JI Mol. Cell. Proteomics
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 12
IS 7
BP 1791
EP 1805
DI 10.1074/mcp.M112.026534
PG 15
WC Biochemical Research Methods
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 179YM
UT WOS:000321559000004
PM 23599423
ER
PT J
AU Slotte, T
Hazzouri, KM
Agren, JA
Koenig, D
Maumus, F
Guo, YL
Steige, K
Platts, AE
Escobar, JS
Newman, LK
Wang, W
Mandakova, T
Vello, E
Smith, LM
Henz, SR
Steffen, J
Takuno, S
Brandvain, Y
Coop, G
Andolfatto, P
Hu, TT
Blanchette, M
Clark, RM
Quesneville, H
Nordborg, M
Gaut, BS
Lysak, MA
Jenkins, J
Grimwood, J
Chapman, J
Prochnik, S
Shu, SQ
Rokhsar, D
Schmutz, J
Weigel, D
Wright, SI
AF Slotte, Tanja
Hazzouri, Khaled M.
Agren, J. Arvid
Koenig, Daniel
Maumus, Florian
Guo, Ya-Long
Steige, Kim
Platts, Adrian E.
Escobar, Juan S.
Newman, L. Killian
Wang, Wei
Mandakova, Terezie
Vello, Emilio
Smith, Lisa M.
Henz, Stefan R.
Steffen, Joshua
Takuno, Shohei
Brandvain, Yaniv
Coop, Graham
Andolfatto, Peter
Hu, Tina T.
Blanchette, Mathieu
Clark, Richard M.
Quesneville, Hadi
Nordborg, Magnus
Gaut, Brandon S.
Lysak, Martin A.
Jenkins, Jerry
Grimwood, Jane
Chapman, Jarrod
Prochnik, Simon
Shu, Shengqiang
Rokhsar, Daniel
Schmutz, Jeremy
Weigel, Detlef
Wright, Stephen I.
TI The Capsella rubella genome and the genomic consequences of rapid mating
system evolution
SO NATURE GENETICS
LA English
DT Article
ID ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENTS; MOLECULAR EVOLUTION; RECENT
SPECIATION; SEQUENCE; EXPRESSION; GENES; GRANDIFLORA; ANNOTATION;
MUTATIONS
AB The shift from outcrossing to selfing is common in flowering plants(1,2), but the genomic consequences and the speed at which they emerge remain poorly understood. An excellent model for understanding the evolution of self fertilization is provided by Capsella rubella, which became self compatible <200,000 years ago. We report a C. rubella reference genome sequence and compare RNA expression and polymorphism patterns between C. rubella and its outcrossing progenitor Capsella grandiflora. We found a clear shift in the expression of genes associated with flowering phenotypes, similar to that seen in Arabidopsis, in which self fertilization evolved about 1 million years ago. Comparisons of the two Capsella species showed evidence of rapid genome-wide relaxation of purifying selection in C. rubella without a concomitant change in transposable element abundance. Overall we document that the transition to selfing may be typified by parallel shifts in gene expression, along with a measurable reduction of purifying selection.
C1 [Slotte, Tanja; Hazzouri, Khaled M.; Agren, J. Arvid; Escobar, Juan S.; Newman, L. Killian; Wang, Wei; Wright, Stephen I.] Univ Toronto, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Slotte, Tanja; Steige, Kim] Uppsala Univ, Dept Evolutionary Biol, Evolutionary Biol Ctr, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Slotte, Tanja] Uppsala Univ, Sci Life Lab, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Hazzouri, Khaled M.] New York Univ Abu Dhabi, Ctr Genom & Syst Biol, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates.
[Koenig, Daniel; Smith, Lisa M.; Henz, Stefan R.; Weigel, Detlef] Max Planck Inst Dev Biol, Dept Biol Mol, Tubingen, Germany.
[Maumus, Florian; Quesneville, Hadi] INRA, Ctr Versailles Grignon, Unite Rech Genom Info, F-78026 Versailles, France.
[Guo, Ya-Long] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, State Key Lab Systemat & Evolutionary Bot, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Platts, Adrian E.; Vello, Emilio] McGill Univ, Dept Biol, Montreal, PQ H3A 1B1, Canada.
[Mandakova, Terezie; Lysak, Martin A.] Masaryk Univ, Lab Plant Cytogen, Cent European Inst Technol CEITEC, Brno, Czech Republic.
[Steffen, Joshua; Clark, Richard M.] Univ Utah, Dept Biol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
[Steffen, Joshua] Colby Sawyer Coll, Dept Nat Sci, New London, NH USA.
[Takuno, Shohei; Gaut, Brandon S.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Irvine, CA 92717 USA.
[Takuno, Shohei] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Brandvain, Yaniv; Coop, Graham] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Andolfatto, Peter; Hu, Tina T.] Princeton Univ, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Andolfatto, Peter; Hu, Tina T.] Princeton Univ, Lewis Sigler Inst Integrat Genom, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Blanchette, Mathieu] McGill Univ, Sch Comp Sci, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Nordborg, Magnus] Austrian Acad Sci, Gregor Mendel Inst, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.
[Jenkins, Jerry; Grimwood, Jane; Schmutz, Jeremy] HudsonAlpha Inst Biotechnol, Huntsville, AL USA.
[Chapman, Jarrod; Prochnik, Simon; Shu, Shengqiang; Rokhsar, Daniel; Schmutz, Jeremy] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
[Rokhsar, Daniel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr Integrat Genom, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wright, Stephen I.] Univ Toronto, Ctr Anal Genome Evolut & Funct, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP Weigel, D (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Dev Biol, Dept Biol Mol, Tubingen, Germany.
EM weigel@tue.mpg.de; stephen.wright@utoronto.ca
RI Schmutz, Jeremy/N-3173-2013; Lysak, Martin/D-2439-2014; Wright,
Stephen/C-3113-2008; Weigel, Detlef/C-1418-2008; Mandakova,
Terezie/E-1365-2012; Maumus, Florian/O-5426-2016; Platts,
Adrian/H-5633-2013; Smith, Lisa/E-6506-2011
OI Coop, Graham/0000-0001-8431-0302; Escobar, Juan S/0000-0001-7304-917X;
Schmutz, Jeremy/0000-0001-8062-9172; Lysak, Martin/0000-0003-0318-4194;
Wright, Stephen/0000-0001-9973-9697; Weigel, Detlef/0000-0002-2114-7963;
Maumus, Florian/0000-0001-7325-0527; Agren, J Arvid/0000-0003-3619-556X;
Slotte, Tanja/0000-0001-6020-5102; Platts, Adrian/0000-0001-9238-9647;
Smith, Lisa/0000-0003-2364-8187
FU Office of Science of the DoE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Max Planck Society;
Genome Quebec and Genome Canada VEGI grant; Natural Sciences and
Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); Swedish Research
Council; Carl Trygger and Erik Philip-Sorensen foundations; National
Science Foundation (NSF) [0929262]; French National Research Agency
[ANR-08-KBBE-012-02]; Czech Science Foundation [P501/12/G090]; European
Regional Development Fund [CZ.1.05/1.1.00/02.0068]; Human Frontiers in
Science Program Long-Term Fellowship; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation;
Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC) through the Uppsala
Multidisciplinary Center for Advanced Computational Science UPPMAX)
[b2012122]; European Community [PIEF-GA-2008-221553]; EMBO Long-Term
fellowship
FX The work conducted by the DoE JGI is supported by the Office of Science
of the DoE under contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank J.
Bergelson, J. Borevitz, A. Hall, C. Langley, K. Mayer, J. Nasrallah, B.
Neuffer, Y. Van de Peer and O. Savolainen for contributing to the
initial sequencing proposal submitted to the Community Sequencing
Program at JGI. We also thank T. Bureau, D. Schoen, P. Harrison, J.
Stinchcombe, A. Moses and E. Harmsen for their contributions to the
Value-directed Evolutionary Genomics Initiative (VEGI) grant (Genome
Quebec/Genome Canada), which funded C. grandiflora genomic and mRNA
sequencing, and G. Coupland (Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding
Research) and colleagues for information on Arabis alpina repeats. The
work was supported by the Max Planck Society (D. W.), the Genome Quebec
and Genome Canada VEGI grant (S. I. W. and M. B.), the Natural Sciences
and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) (S. I. W.), the
Swedish Research Council (T. S.), the Carl Trygger and Erik
Philip-Sorensen foundations (T. S.), National Science Foundation (NSF)
grant 0929262 (J. Steffen and R. M. C.), the French National Research
Agency (ANR-08-KBBE-012-02 to H. Q.), the Czech Science Foundation
(excellence cluster P501/12/G090 to M. A. L.) and the European Regional
Development Fund (CZ.1.05/1.1.00/02.0068 to M. A. L.). D. K. was
supported by a Human Frontiers in Science Program Long-Term Fellowship,
and G. C. was supported by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation. Population
genetics analyses were performed on resources provided by the Swedish
National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC) through the Uppsala
Multidisciplinary Center for Advanced Computational Science UPPMAX)
under project b2012122. L. M. S. was supported by a European Community
FP7 Marie Curie Fellowship (PIEF-GA-2008-221553) and an EMBO Long-Term
fellowship.
NR 40
TC 121
Z9 123
U1 8
U2 107
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI NEW YORK
PA 75 VARICK ST, 9TH FLR, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1917 USA
SN 1061-4036
J9 NAT GENET
JI Nature Genet.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 45
IS 7
BP 831
EP U165
DI 10.1038/ng.2669
PG 7
WC Genetics & Heredity
SC Genetics & Heredity
GA 172LQ
UT WOS:000321005200022
PM 23749190
ER
PT J
AU Treat, ND
Malik, JAN
Reid, O
Yu, LY
Shuttle, CG
Rumbles, G
Hawker, CJ
Chabinyc, ML
Smith, P
Stingelin, N
AF Treat, Neil D.
Malik, Jennifer A. Nekuda
Reid, Obadiah
Yu, Liyang
Shuttle, Christopher G.
Rumbles, Garry
Hawker, Craig J.
Chabinyc, Michael L.
Smith, Paul
Stingelin, Natalie
TI Microstructure formation in molecular and polymer semiconductors
assisted by nucleation agents
SO NATURE MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID HETEROJUNCTION SOLAR-CELLS; HETEROGENEOUS NUCLEATION; ISOTACTIC
POLYPROPYLENE; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; CHARGE-TRANSPORT; PHASE-BEHAVIOR;
EFFICIENCY; BINARY; ELECTRONICS; TRANSISTORS
AB Additives, including nucleating agents, have been used to regulate the solidification process of (semi-)crystalline polymer solids and thus control both their crystallite dimensions and shape(1-5). Here, we demonstrate that minute amounts (0.1-1 wt%) of commercially available nucleating agents can be used to efficiently manipulate the solidification kinetics of a wide range of organic semiconductors-including poly(3-alkylthiophene)s, the fullerene derivative [6,6]-phenyl-C-61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) and 6,13-bis(triisopropyl-silylethynyl) (TIPS) pentacene-when processed from the melt, solution or solid state, without adversely affecting the semiconductors' electronic properties. Heterogeneous nucleation increases the temperature of and rate of crystallization of poly(3-alkylthiophene) s, permits patterning of crystallites at pre-defined locations in PCBM, and minimizes dewetting of films of TIPS-pentacene formed by inkjet printing. Nucleating agents thus make possible the fabrication of thin-film transistors with uniform electrical characteristics at high yield.
C1 [Treat, Neil D.; Shuttle, Christopher G.; Hawker, Craig J.; Chabinyc, Michael L.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93117 USA.
[Treat, Neil D.; Shuttle, Christopher G.; Hawker, Craig J.; Chabinyc, Michael L.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Mat Res Lab, Santa Barbara, CA 93117 USA.
[Treat, Neil D.; Malik, Jennifer A. Nekuda; Yu, Liyang; Stingelin, Natalie] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Mat, London SW7 2AZ, England.
[Treat, Neil D.; Malik, Jennifer A. Nekuda; Yu, Liyang; Smith, Paul; Stingelin, Natalie] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Ctr Plast Elect, London SW7 2AZ, England.
[Reid, Obadiah; Rumbles, Garry] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Smith, Paul; Stingelin, Natalie] ETH, Dept Mat, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Chabinyc, ML (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93117 USA.
EM mchabinyc@engineering.ucsb.edu; n.stingelin-stutzmann@imperial.ac.uk
RI Rumbles, Garry/A-3045-2014; Yu, Liyang/D-9495-2015; Stingelin,
Natalie/D-6745-2016;
OI Yu, Liyang/0000-0002-1203-2996; Stingelin, Natalie/0000-0002-1414-4545;
Rumbles, Garry/0000-0003-0776-1462; REID, OBADIAH/0000-0003-0646-3981
FU NSF IRFP [OISE-1201915]; NSF ConvEne IGERT Program [NSF-DGE 0801627];
NSF; NSF ICC program [CHE-1026664]; NSF SOLAR program [CHE-1035292];
MRSEC Program of the NSF [DMR-1121053]; Center for Energy Efficient
Materials, an Energy Frontier Research Center; US Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001009];
Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) from NREL
[06RF1201]; UK's Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
[EP/G060738/1]; Dutch Polymer Institute (LATFE programme); ACS Petroleum
Fund; European Research Council (ERC) [279587]
FX N.D.T. acknowledges support from the NSF IRFP (OISE-1201915), NSF
ConvEne IGERT Program (NSF-DGE 0801627), and NSF Graduate Research
Fellowship. C. G. S., C.J.H. and M. L. C. thank the NSF ICC program
(CHE-1026664) and the NSF SOLAR program (CHE-1035292) for additional
support of this work. Portions of this research (N.D.T., C.J.H. and M.
L. C.) were carried out at the MRL Central Facilities, which are
supported by the MRSEC Program of the NSF under Award No. DMR-1121053; a
member of the NSF-funded Materials Research Facilities Network
(www.mrfn.org). C. G. S. was supported as part of the Center for Energy
Efficient Materials, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
under Award Number DE-SC0001009. G. R. and O.R. acknowledge Laboratory
Directed Research and Development (LDRD) funding under award number
06RF1201 from NREL. We are also very grateful to the UK's Engineering
and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/G060738/1), the Dutch Polymer
Institute (LATFE programme) and the ACS Petroleum Fund (New Directions
Proposal) for financial support. N.S. is furthermore supported by a
European Research Council (ERC) Starting Independent Researcher
Fellowship under the grant agreement No. 279587. Portions of this
research were also carried out at the SSRL, a national user facility
operated by Stanford University on behalf of the US Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences.
NR 33
TC 60
Z9 60
U1 10
U2 273
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1476-1122
J9 NAT MATER
JI Nat. Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 12
IS 7
BP 628
EP 633
DI 10.1038/NMAT3655
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics,
Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics
GA 168QG
UT WOS:000320720000018
PM 23727949
ER
PT J
AU Harutyunyan, H
Beams, R
Novotny, L
AF Harutyunyan, Hayk
Beams, Ryan
Novotny, Lukas
TI Controllable optical negative refraction and phase conjugation in
graphite thin films
SO NATURE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID METAMATERIALS; FREQUENCIES; SUPERLENS; INDEX
AB Optical metamaterials have demonstrated remarkable physical properties, including cloaking, optical magnetism and negative refraction(1-3). The last of these has attracted particular interest, mainly because of its promise for super-resolution imaging(4,6). However, the widespread use of negative refraction at optical frequencies is challenged by high losses and strong dispersion effects, which typically limit operation to narrow frequency bands(7). Here we use degenerate four-wave mixing to demonstrate controllable negative refraction at a graphite thin film, which acts as a highly efficient phase-conjugating surface. The scheme has very low loss because of the negligible thickness of the nonlinear material and it ensures broadband operation due to the linear band structure of graphene.
C1 [Harutyunyan, Hayk; Beams, Ryan; Novotny, Lukas] Univ Rochester, Inst Opt, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Harutyunyan, Hayk] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Novotny, Lukas] ETH, Photon Lab, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Novotny, L (reprint author), Univ Rochester, Inst Opt, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
EM lnovotny@ethz.ch
RI Harutyunyan, Hayk/G-3268-2010
FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-05ER46207]; US Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357];
Center for Nanoscale Materials
FX This research was financially supported by the US Department of Energy
(grant DE-FG02-05ER46207). We thank J. Pendry, B. Deutsch, P. Bharadwaj
and A. Jorio for valuable input and fruitful discussions. H.H.
acknowledges financial support during the completion of the manuscript
from the Center for Nanoscale Materials, which is supported by the US
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 19
TC 27
Z9 27
U1 5
U2 75
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1745-2473
J9 NAT PHYS
JI Nat. Phys.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 9
IS 7
BP 423
EP 425
DI 10.1038/nphys2618
PG 3
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 173WP
UT WOS:000321113200019
ER
PT J
AU Vizkelethy, G
Fleming, RM
Bielejec, E
AF Vizkelethy, G.
Fleming, R. M.
Bielejec, E.
TI Investigation of ion beam induced radiation damage in Si PN diodes
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM
INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS
LA English
DT Article
DE Radiation effects; Ion beam induced charge; Displacement damage;
Semiconductors; DLTS
ID IRRADIATED SILICON; PHOTODIODE; PROTON
AB Ion Beam Induced Charge (IBIC) and Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy (DLTS) were used to investigate displacement damage caused by MeV energy ion beams in Si diodes. The devices were irradiated with 3 MeV Si ions to create displacement damage and a 2 MeV He ion beam was used for IBIC. The IBIC signal deterioration was measured as the function of the ion fluence and DLTS was used to identify the defects and their quantities. We used a new calculation method based on previous work by Fizzotti et al. [9] and more recently by Vittone [10] to determine the fraction of the active traps that affect the lifetime. The first application of this method is presented in this paper. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Vizkelethy, G.; Fleming, R. M.; Bielejec, E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM USA.
RP Vizkelethy, G (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800 MS 1056, Albuquerque, NM USA.
EM gvizkel@sandia.gov
RI Fleming, Robert/B-1248-2008
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 22
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 33
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-583X
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms
PD JUL 1
PY 2013
VL 306
BP 176
EP 180
DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2012.12.036
PG 5
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 173NJ
UT WOS:000321085900037
ER
PT J
AU Tzanos, CP
AF Tzanos, Constantine P.
TI PREDICTIONS OF THE HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT BY CORRELATIONS AND
TURBULENCE MODELS
SO NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE heat transfer coefficient; heat transfer correlations; turbulence models
ID PIPE-FLOW; FLUIDS
AB Heat transfer coefficients have been computed for flow in a pipe and flow between two plates with correlations and turbulence models based on Reynolds Averaging of the Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations. Predictions of the correlations and those of RANS turbulence models have been compared with experimental data of flow in a pipe. The correlations considered are those of Dittus-Boelter, Seider-Tate, Petukhov, and Sleicher-Rouse, while the turbulence models include the standard high Reynolds number, the Reynolds stress model, the low Reynolds number, and the v2f model. There are significant differences in the predictions of the correlations as well as in those of the turbulence models. Although computational fluid dynamics simulations have wider applicability and provide more information than simulations using correlations, the heat transfer coefficient predicted by the turbulence models is not always more accurate than that predicted by correlations. The discrepancy in the heat transfer coefficient predicted by the turbulence models is due mainly to discrepancies in the prediction of turbulence near the wall and to the uncertainty in the value of the turbulent Prandtl number.
C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Tzanos, CP (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM tzanos@anl.gov
NR 27
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 11
PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC
PI LA GRANGE PK
PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA
SN 0029-5450
J9 NUCL TECHNOL
JI Nucl. Technol.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 183
IS 1
BP 88
EP 100
PG 13
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 177ZJ
UT WOS:000321413600007
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, R
Fontenot, JD
Mirkovic, D
Hendricks, JS
Newhauser, WD
AF Zhang, Rui
Fontenot, Jonas D.
Mirkovic, Dragan
Hendricks, John S.
Newhauser, Wayne D.
TI ADVANTAGES OF MCNPX-BASED LATTICE TALLY OVER MESH TALLY IN HIGH-SPEED
MONTE CARLO DOSE RECONSTRUCTION FOR PROTON RADIOTHERAPY
SO NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE dose reconstruction; lattice tally; mesh tally
ID 2ND CANCER; THERAPY; RISK; IRRADIATION; SIMULATIONS; EQUIVALENT;
RADIATION; MELANOMA
AB Monte Carlo simulations are increasingly used to reconstruct dose distributions in radiotherapy research studies. Many studies have used the MCNPX Monte Carlo code with a mesh tally for dose reconstructions. However, when the number of voxels in the simulated patient anatomy is large, the computation time for a mesh tally can become prohibitively long. The purpose of this work was to test the feasibility of using lattice tally instead of mesh tally for whole-body dose reconstructions. We did this by comparing the dosimetric accuracy and computation time of lattice tallies with those of mesh tallies for craniospinal proton irradiation. The two tally methods generated nearly identical dosimetric results, within 1% in dose and within I mm distance-to-agreement for 99% of the voxels. For a typical craniospinal proton treatment field, simulation speed was 4 to 17 times faster using the lattice tally than using the mesh tally, depending on the numbers of proton histories and voxels. We conclude that the lattice tally is an acceptable substitute for the mesh tally in dose reconstruction, making it a suitable potential candidate for clinical treatment planning.
C1 [Zhang, Rui; Mirkovic, Dragan; Newhauser, Wayne D.] Univ Texas Houston, Grad Sch Biomed Sci, Houston, TX USA.
[Zhang, Rui; Mirkovic, Dragan; Newhauser, Wayne D.] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Radiat Phys, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
[Fontenot, Jonas D.; Newhauser, Wayne D.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
[Fontenot, Jonas D.; Newhauser, Wayne D.] Mary Bird Perkins Canc Ctr, Baton Rouge, LA USA.
[Hendricks, John S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Zhang, R (reprint author), Mary Bird Perkins Canc Ctr, Baton Rouge, LA USA.
EM newhauser@lsu.edu
FU Sowell-Huggins Scholarship; President Research Scholarship; National
Cancer Institute [1 R01 CA131463-01A1]; Northern Illinois University
through a subcontract of a Department of Defense [W81XWH-08-1-0205]
FX We thank P. J. Taddei for helpful discussions. This work was supported
in part by the Sowell-Huggins Scholarship, President Research
Scholarship, by the National Cancer Institute (award 1 R01
CA131463-01A1) and by Northern Illinois University through a subcontract
of a Department of Defense contract (award W81XWH-08-1-0205).
NR 22
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 3
PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC
PI LA GRANGE PK
PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA
SN 0029-5450
J9 NUCL TECHNOL
JI Nucl. Technol.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 183
IS 1
BP 101
EP 106
PG 6
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 177ZJ
UT WOS:000321413600008
PM 25435594
ER
PT J
AU Seeley, Z
Cherepy, N
Payne, S
AF Seeley, Zachary
Cherepy, Nerine
Payne, Stephen
TI Two-step sintering of Gd0.3Lu1.6Eu0.1O3 transparent ceramic scintillator
SO OPTICAL MATERIALS EXPRESS
LA English
DT Article
ID LU2O3/EU CERAMICS
AB Transparent ceramic scintillators with the composition Gd0.3Lu1.6Eu0.1O3 (GLO:Eu) have been prepared by different sintering profiles: a traditional profile consisting of a slow ramp followed by a dwell, and a two-step profile consisting of a fast ramp and short dwell followed by a long dwell at a lower temperature. A subsequent Hot Isostatic Press (HIP) step was used to achieve full density and transparency. Two-step sintering allowed full transparency to be achieved after HIPing at 1525 degrees C, while traditionally sintered samples required 1850 degrees C in the HIP to achieve high transparency indicating that two-step sintering is successful in maintaining a small grain size and therefore allowing densification to be decoupled from grain growth during the low temperature HIP step. HIPing at elevated temperatures between 1525 and 1850 degrees C resulted in rapid grain growth from sub-micron to similar to 300 mu m grains. Radioluminescence spectra show negligible difference between samples with sub-micron grain size and those with 300 mu m grains. (C) 2013 Optical Society of America
C1 [Seeley, Zachary; Cherepy, Nerine; Payne, Stephen] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Seeley, Z (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM seeley7@llnl.gov
RI Cherepy, Nerine/F-6176-2013
OI Cherepy, Nerine/0000-0001-8561-923X
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; US DOE, Office of NNSA [LLNL-JRNL-632393]
FX Thanks to Keith Lewis, Todd Stefanik of Nanocerox Inc., Kiel Holliday,
and the Confined Large Optical Scintillator Screen and Imaging System
(CoLOSSIS) team including Patrick Allen, James Trebes, Daniel Schneberk,
Roger Perry and Gary Stone. This work performed under the auspices of
the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 and funded by the US DOE, Office of
NNSA, Enhanced Surveillance Subprogram. LLNL-JRNL-632393
NR 11
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 4
U2 45
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 2159-3930
J9 OPT MATER EXPRESS
JI Opt. Mater. Express
PD JUL 1
PY 2013
VL 3
IS 7
DI 10.1364/OME.3.000908
PG 5
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Optics
SC Materials Science; Optics
GA 176WL
UT WOS:000321337000001
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TI Search for nonpointing photons in the diphoton and E-T(miss) final state
in root s=7 TeV proton-proton collisions using the ATLAS detector
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID DYNAMICAL SUPERSYMMETRY BREAKING; MISSING TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM;
SUPERGAUGE TRANSFORMATIONS; MODEL; GENERATORS; EXTENSION; PARTICLE;
CURRENTS; PHYSICS; EVENTS
AB A search has been performed for photons originating in the decay of a neutral long-lived particle, exploiting the capabilities of the ATLAS electromagnetic calorimeter to make precise measurements of the flight direction of photons, as well as the calorimeter's excellent time resolution. The search has been made in the diphoton plus missing transverse energy final state, using the full data sample of 4.8 fb(-1) of 7 TeV proton-proton collisions collected in 2011 with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. No excess is observed above the background expected from Standard Model processes. The results are used to set exclusion limits in the context of gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking models, with the lightest neutralino being the next-to-lightest supersymmetric particle and decaying with a lifetime in excess of 0.25 ns into a photon and a gravitino.
C1 [Jackson, P.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
[Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
[Chan, K.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Sbrizzi, A.; Subramania, Hs.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
[Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Kuday, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, R-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
[Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey.
[Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Keoshkerian, H.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Maeno, M.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Petit, E.; Przysiezniak, H.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.] Univ Savoie, LAPP, CNRS IN2P3, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Asquith, L.; Auerbach, B.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Feng, E. J.; Fernando, W.; Goshaw, A. T.; LeCompte, T.; Love, J.; Malon, D.; Nguyen, D. H.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Ferrando, B. M. Salvachua; Stanek, R. W.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Kaushik, V.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Loch, P.; Paleari, C. P.; Ruehr, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shupe, M. A.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Brandt, A.; Darmora, S.; Farbin, A.; Griffiths, J.; Hadavand, H. K.; Heelan, L.; Hernandez, C. M.; Nilsson, P.; Ozturk, N.; Sarkisyan-Grinbaum, E.; Sopko, B.; Spurlock, B.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Angelidakis, S.; Antonaki, A.; Chouridou, S.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Iordanidou, K.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece.
[Alexopoulos, T.; Byszewski, M.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Karakostas, K.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Mountricha, E.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, GR-10682 Athens, Greece.
[Abdinov, O.; Khalil-zada, F.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
[Armadans, R. Caminal; Rozas, A. Juste; Pages, A. Pacheco; Succurro, A.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, Inst Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Poppleton, A.; Simic, Lj.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Cirkovic, P.; Mamuzic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Buanes, T.; Burgess, T.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Stugu, B.; Tonoyan, A.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway.
[Ahmad, A.; Cerri, A.; Ciocio, A.; Gaponenko, A.; Ovcharova, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Aliev, M.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herbert, G. H.; Herrberg-Schubert, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Leyton, M.; Lohse, T.; Nikiforov, A.; Rieck, P.; Schulz, H.; Wendland, D.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany.
[Agustoni, M.; Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Pretzl, K.; Schneider, B.; Sciacca, F. G.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland.
[Ahmad, A.; Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bella, L. Aperio; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Daniells, A. C.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Mahout, G.; Mclaughlan, T.; Mudd, R. D.; Quijada, J. A. Murillo; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Arik, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey.
[Caforio, D.; Corradi, M.; de Asmundis, R.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Giacobbe, B.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polychronakos, V.; Rezvani, R.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spano, F.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] INFN Sezione Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Bruschi, M.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy.
[Abajyan, T.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Glatzer, J.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Hurwitz, M.; Janssen, J.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Pohl, M.; Psoroulas, S.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Urquijo, P.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Gozpinar, S.; Pommes, K.; Sciolla, G.; Zambito, S.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
[Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE, EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Cerqueira, A. S.; de Andrade, L. Manhaes] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil.
[do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil.
[Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Hu, D.; Klimentov, A.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Nevski, P.; Okawa, H.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poddar, S.; Pomeroy, D.; Pravahan, R.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Triplett, N.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.; Zaytsev, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dinut, F.; Dita, P.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Popovic, D. S.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania.
[Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
[Rotaru, M.] West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Silva, M. L. Gonzalez; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, RA-1053 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Williams, S.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge, England.
[Bellerive, A.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Ahmad, A.; Aleksa, M.; Anastopoulos, C.; Andari, N.; Anghinolfi, F.; Anisenkov, A.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bianchi, R. M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dopke, J.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Facini, G.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Franchino, S.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froidevaux, D.; Gabaldon, C.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Gillberg, D.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hu, X.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Koeneke, K.; Lantzsch, K.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, L.; Martin, B.; Meyer, J.; Michal, S.; Molfetas, A.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Ohm, C. C.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Pontecorvo, L.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poveda, J.; Prasad, S.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salek, D.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; Van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; Vandelli, W.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Cheng, Y.; Choudalakis, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Li, H. L.; Meehan, S.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Cottin, G.; Diaz, M. A.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, K.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Xu, L.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Poettgen, R.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Bhandari, R.; Brooijmans, G.; Dodd, J.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Alonso, A.; Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Monk, J.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-1168 Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Polifka, R.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Gruppo Collegato Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy.
[La Rotonda, L.] Univ Calabria, Dipartmento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Adamczyk, L.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Cao, T.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Richter, R.; Rios, R. R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ferrara, V.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Huseynov, N.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Soukharev, A.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Bunse, M.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Wittig, T.] Tech Univ, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Anger, P.; Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B.; Finelli, K. D.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. K.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Harrington, R. D.; Korn, A.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Schaelicke, A.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy.
[Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Amoroso, S.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Janus, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. C.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Latour, B. Martin dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Polesello, G.; Rosbach, K.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sezione Genova, Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Kar, D.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Nackenhorst, O.; Pashapour, S.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.] Univ Joseph Fourier, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Butler, B.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Yen, A. L.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kugel, A.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Brunet, S.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Richter-Was, E.; Ritsch, E.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Cinca, D.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Halladjian, G.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De la Torre, H.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potter, C. J.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimin, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Hayakawa, T.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kitamura, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Watanabe, I.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
[Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl Plata, Inst Fis Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; South, D.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sezione Lecce, Lecce, Italy.
[Bianco, M.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Dept Phys, Ljubljana 61000, Slovenia.
[Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantero; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dobson, E.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, M. I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Prabhu, R.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Bernius, C.; Crescioli, F.; Sircar, A.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Roos, L.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Wielers, M.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden.
[Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Taille, C.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain.
[Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Moritz, S.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Poggioli, L.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Howarth, J.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Tomlinson, L.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Barbero, M.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubacek, Z.; Hubaut, F.; Huelsing, T. A.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Nagai, Y.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dufour, M. -A.; Klemetti, M.; Mantifel, R.; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Hamano, K.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Shao, Q. T.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
[Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, L.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Hauser, R.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Coelli, S.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Turra, R.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sezione Milano, Milan, Italy.
[Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Coelli, S.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Turra, R.; Volpini, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Arguin, J. -F.; Asbah, N.; Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Dallaire, F.; Davies, M.; Gauthier, L.; Giunta, M.; Leroy, C.; Martin, J. P.; Soualah, R.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia.
[Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller; Hertenberger, R.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Meineck, C.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Schmitt, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Wittkowski, J.; Zibell, A.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bittner, B.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Ince, T.; Jantsch, A.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Shimizu, S.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sezione Napoli, Naples, Italy.
[Giordano, R.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Dao, V.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koetsveld, F.; Koenig, A. C.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; De Groot, N.; De Lorenzi, F.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Valencic, N.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; Van der Geer, R.; Van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. F.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Skovpen, K.; Soueid, P.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Strang, M.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Majewski, S.; Poulard, G.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Auge, E.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; de Jong, P.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Niedercorn, F.; Pohl, D.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Ahmad, A.; Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Smestad, L.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Osaka, Japan.
[Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Young, C. J. S.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Policicchio, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Reznicek, P.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sezione Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
[Gaudio, G.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Fratina, S.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Keener, P. T.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Marshall, Z.; Newcomer, F. M.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Van Berg, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Giannetti, P.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] INFN Sezione Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Del Prete, T.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Marques, C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Laboratorio Instrumentacao Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Saraiva, J. G.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Pospisil, S.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Potrap, I. N.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sood, A.; Sopko, V.; Stekl, I.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Balek, P.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Pleskot, V.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan.
[Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Nooij, L.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pope, B. G.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sezione Roma I, Rome, Italy.
[Bini, C.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
[Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sezione Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Mazzaferro, L.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.; Trovatelli, M.] INFN Sezione Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Pastore, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dept Fis Mat, Rome, Italy.
[Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Hautes Energies Univ Hassan II, Reseau Univ Phys, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.; Jovin, T.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Techn Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco.
[El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J. -P.; Mijovic, L.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] Comm Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, CEA Saclay, Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univ, DSM,IRFU, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Damiani, D. S.; Grillo, A. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F. -W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Beckingham, M.; Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S. -C.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Rompotis, N.; Rothberg, J.; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA USA.
[Costanzo, D.; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Hansson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Federic, P.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Federic, P.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Math, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Leney, K. J. C.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Papadelis, A.; Petridis, A.; Poblaguev, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Bendtz, K.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Puldon, D.; Resende, B.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys Astron & Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. T.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Bangert, A.; Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Di Mattia, A.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Israel Inst Technol, Dept PhysTechn, Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Bachas, K.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Ahmad, A.; Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Orr, R. S.; Polini, A.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Bustos, A. C. Florez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Investigaciones, Bogota, Colombia.
[Corso-Radu, A.; Farrell, S.; Gerbaudo, D.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Lankford, A. J.; Magnoni, L.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Sosebee, M.] INFN Gruppo Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy.
[Giordani, M. P.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Shaw, K.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarthy, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Buszello, C. P.; Coniavitis, E.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Ishino, M.; Madsen, A.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Farrington, S. M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Ahmad, A.; Banerjee, Sw.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gutzwiller, O.; Hard, A. S.; Jared, R. C.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ma, L. L.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischmann, P.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Barisonzi, M.; Becker, K.; Becks, K. H.; Beermann, T. A.; Boek, J.; Boek, T. T.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Sturm, P.; Wagner, W.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich C Phys, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Cummings, J.; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Erdmann, J.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Lagouri, T.; Lee, L.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Rahal, G.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England.
LIP, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal.
Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias & CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal.
Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias Tecnol, Dep Fis & CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal.
Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
Univ Aegean, Dept Financial & Management Engn, Chios, Greece.
Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku, Azerbaijan.
Univ Hamburg, Inst Experimentalphys, Hamburg, Germany.
Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China.
Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
Univ Paris Diderot, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
UPMC, CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Sch Phys Sci, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India.
Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
CEA Saclay, DSM, IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
Moscow Inst Phys, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia.
Technol State Univ, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia.
Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy.
Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, Orsay, France.
Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia.
Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
RI Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016;
Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Yang,
Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo,
Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Karyukhin,
Andrey/J-3904-2014; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016;
Gabrielli, Alessandro/H-4931-2012; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin,
Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo,
Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010;
Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016;
Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes
Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015;
Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Olshevskiy,
Alexander/I-1580-2016; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; BESSON,
NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito,
Valerio/L-1435-2016; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo,
stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri,
Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov,
Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov,
Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Mashinistov,
Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo,
Jun/O-5202-2015; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Livan,
Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; White,
Ryan/E-2979-2015; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014;
Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Della
Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015;
Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Hansen,
John/B-9058-2015; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Hejbal,
Jiri/H-1358-2014; Marcisovsky, Michal/H-1533-2014; Mikestikova,
Marcela/H-1996-2014; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014;
Tomasek, Lukas/G-6370-2014; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba,
Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Bosman,
Martine/J-9917-2014; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Demirkoz,
Bilge/C-8179-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Smirnova,
Oxana/A-4401-2013; Zimmermann, Claus/E-9598-2014; Fabbri,
Laura/H-3442-2012; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013;
Nozka, Libor/G-5550-2014; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Kepka,
Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Jakoubek,
Tomas/G-8644-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco,
Alexander/G-9713-2014; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Brooks,
William/C-8636-2013; Barreiro, Fernando/D-9808-2012; Tudorache,
Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia,
Salvador/F-3085-2011; Shabalina, Elizaveta/M-2227-2013; Castro,
Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Snesarev,
Andrey/H-5090-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Sukharev,
Andrey/A-6470-2014; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009;
Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Conde Muino,
Patricia/F-7696-2011; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Boyko,
Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013;
Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013;
Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012
OI Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Abdelalim, Ahmed
Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco,
Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe
Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649;
Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes,
Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; la
rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca
Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos,
Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207;
Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Korol,
Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009;
Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin,
Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Smestad,
Lillian/0000-0002-0244-8736; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Mora
Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Gabrielli,
Alessandro/0000-0001-5346-7841; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738;
Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV,
ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442;
Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205;
Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Solodkov,
Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368;
Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton,
Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes
Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN,
VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672;
Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura,
Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X;
Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Grancagnolo,
Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348;
Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov,
Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133;
Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Mashinistov,
Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Livan,
Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886;
White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361;
Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Mir,
Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Della Pietra,
Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206;
Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543;
Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Kuday,
Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Tomasek, Lukas/0000-0002-5224-1936; Svatos,
Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592;
Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500;
Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353;
Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821;
Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Brooks,
William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Barreiro, Fernando/0000-0002-3021-0258;
Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773;
Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519;
Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686;
Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Conde Muino,
Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759;
Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X;
Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; Ferrando,
James/0000-0002-1007-7816
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; FWF,
Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil;
NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech
Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark;
DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union;
ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; GNSF,
Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH
Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA,
Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy;
MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO,
Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal;
FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia, Russian
Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR,
Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN,
Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland;
SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva,
Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal
Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United
States of America; NSF, United States of America; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France
FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as
the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be
operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina;
YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF and FWF, Austria; ANAS,
Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC, and CFI,
Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST, and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS,
Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR, and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC, and
Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC, and NSRF, European Union;
IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG,
and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF,
DIP, and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan;
CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW,
Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia
and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia;
ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and
Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF, and Cantons of Bern and
Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society
and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of
America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is
acknowledged gratefully, in particular, from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1
facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3
(France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands),
PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK), and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2
facilities worldwide.
NR 40
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 8
U2 167
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JUL 1
PY 2013
VL 88
IS 1
AR 012001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.88.012001
PG 24
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 174AM
UT WOS:000321125000002
ER
PT J
AU Aaltonen, T
Amerio, S
Amidei, D
Anastassov, A
Annovi, A
Antos, J
Apollinari, G
Appel, JA
Arisawa, T
Artikov, A
Asaadi, J
Ashmanskas, W
Auerbach, B
Aurisano, A
Azfar, F
Badgett, W
Bae, T
Barbaro-Galtieri, A
Barnes, VE
Barnett, BA
Barria, P
Bartos, P
Bauce, M
Bedeschi, F
Behari, S
Bellettini, G
Bellinger, J
Benjamin, D
Beretvas, A
Bhatti, A
Bland, KR
Blumenfeld, B
Bocci, A
Bodek, A
Bortoletto, D
Boudreau, J
Boveia, A
Brigliadori, L
Bromberg, C
Brucken, E
Budagov, J
Budd, HS
Burkett, K
Busetto, G
Bussey, P
Butti, P
Buzatu, A
Calamba, A
Camarda, S
Campanelli, M
Canelli, F
Carls, B
Carlsmith, D
Carosi, R
Carrillo, S
Casal, B
Casarsa, M
Castro, A
Catastini, P
Cauz, D
Cavaliere, V
Cavalli-Sforza, M
Cerri, A
Cerrito, L
Chen, YC
Chertok, M
Chiarelli, G
Chlachidze, G
Cho, K
Chokheli, D
Ciocci, MA
Clark, A
Clarke, C
Convery, ME
Conway, J
Corbo, M
Cordelli, M
Cox, CA
Cox, DJ
Cremonesi, M
Cruz, D
Cuevas, J
Culbertson, R
d'Ascenzo, N
Datta, M
De Barbaro, P
Demortier, L
Deninno, M
d'Errico, M
Devoto, F
Di Canto, A
Di Ruzza, B
Dittmann, JR
D'Onofrio, M
Donati, S
Dorigo, M
Driutti, A
Ebina, K
Edgar, R
Elagin, A
Erbacher, R
Errede, S
Esham, B
Eusebi, R
Farrington, S
Ramos, JPF
Field, R
Flanagan, G
Forrest, R
Franklin, M
Freeman, JC
Frisch, H
Funakoshi, Y
Garfinkel, AF
Garosi, P
Gerberich, H
Gerchtein, E
Giagu, S
Giakoumopoulou, V
Gibson, K
Ginsburg, CM
Giokaris, N
Giromini, P
Giurgiu, G
Glagolev, V
Glenzinski, D
Gold, M
Goldin, D
Golossanov, A
Gomez, G
Gomez-Ceballos, G
Goncharov, M
Lopez, OG
Gorelov, I
Goshaw, AT
Goulianos, K
Gramellini, E
Grinstein, S
Grosso-Pilcher, C
Group, RC
da Costa, JG
Hahn, SR
Han, JY
Happacher, F
Hara, K
Hare, M
Harr, RF
Harrington-Taber, T
Hatakeyama, K
Hays, C
Heinrich, J
Herndon, M
Hocker, A
Hong, Z
Hopkins, W
Hou, S
Hughes, RE
Husemann, U
Hussein, M
Huston, J
Introzzi, G
Iori, M
Ivanov, A
James, E
Jang, D
Jayatilaka, B
Jeon, EJ
Jindariani, S
Jones, M
Joo, KK
Jun, SY
Junk, TR
Kambeitz, M
Kamon, T
Karchin, PE
Kasmi, A
Kato, Y
Ketchum, W
Keung, J
Kilminster, B
Kim, DH
Kim, HS
Kim, JE
Kim, MJ
Kim, SB
Kim, SH
Kim, YJ
Kim, YK
Kimura, N
Kirby, M
Knoepfel, K
Kondo, K
Kong, DJ
Konigsberg, J
Kotwal, AV
Kreps, M
Kroll, J
Kruse, M
Kuhr, T
Kurata, M
Laasanen, AT
Lammel, S
Lancaster, M
Lannon, K
Latino, G
Lee, HS
Lee, JS
Leo, S
Leone, S
Lewis, JD
Limosani, A
Lipeles, E
Lister, A
Liu, H
Liu, Q
Liu, T
Lockwitz, S
Loginov, A
Luca, A
Lucchesi, D
Lueck, J
Lujan, P
Lukens, P
Lungu, G
Lys, J
Lysak, R
Madrak, R
Maestro, P
Malik, S
Manca, G
Manousakis-Katsikakis, A
Margaroli, F
Marino, P
Martinez, M
Matera, K
Mattson, ME
Mazzacane, A
Mazzanti, P
McNulty, R
Mehta, A
Mehtala, P
Mesropian, C
Miao, T
Mietlicki, D
Mitra, A
Miyake, H
Moed, S
Moggi, N
Moon, CS
Moore, R
Morello, MJ
Mukherjee, A
Muller, T
Murat, P
Mussini, M
Nachtman, J
Nagai, Y
Naganoma, J
Nakano, I
Napier, A
Nett, J
Neu, C
Nigmanov, T
Nodulman, L
Noh, SY
Norniella, O
Oakes, L
Oh, SH
Oh, YD
Oksuzian, I
Okusawa, T
Orava, R
Ortolan, L
Pagliarone, C
Palencia, E
Palni, P
Papadimitriou, V
Parker, W
Pauletta, G
Paulini, M
Paus, C
Phillips, TJ
Piacentino, G
Pianori, E
Pilot, J
Pitts, K
Plager, C
Pondrom, L
Poprocki, S
Potamianos, K
Pranko, A
Prokoshin, F
Ptohos, F
Punzi, G
Ranjan, N
Fernandez, IR
Renton, P
Rescigno, M
Rimondi, F
Ristori, L
Robson, A
Rodriguez, T
Rolli, S
Ronzani, M
Roser, R
Rosner, JL
Ruffini, F
Ruiz, A
Russ, J
Rusu, V
Sakumoto, WK
Sakurai, Y
Santi, L
Sato, K
Saveliev, V
Savoy-Navarro, A
Schlabach, P
Schmidt, EE
Schwarz, T
Scodellaro, L
Scuri, F
Seidel, S
Seiya, Y
Semenov, A
Sforza, F
Shalhout, SZ
Shears, T
Shepard, PF
Shimojima, M
Shochet, M
Shreyber-Tecker, I
Simonenko, A
Sinervo, P
Sliwa, K
Smith, JR
Snider, FD
Song, H
Sorin, V
Stancari, M
St Denis, R
Stelzer, B
Stelzer-Chilton, O
Stentz, D
Strologas, J
Sudo, Y
Sukhanov, A
Suslov, I
Takemasa, K
Takeuchi, Y
Tang, J
Tecchio, M
Teng, PK
Thom, J
Thomson, E
Thukral, V
Toback, D
Tokar, S
Tollefson, K
Tomura, T
Tonelli, D
Torre, S
Torretta, D
Totaro, P
Trovato, M
Ukegawa, F
Uozumi, S
Vazquez, F
Velev, G
Vellidis, C
Vernieri, C
Vidal, M
Vilar, R
Vizan, J
Vogel, M
Volpi, G
Wagner, P
Wallny, R
Wang, SM
Warburton, A
Waters, D
Wester, WC
Whiteson, D
Wicklund, AB
Wilbur, S
Williams, HH
Wilson, JS
Wilson, P
Winer, BL
Wittich, P
Wolbers, S
Wolfe, H
Wright, T
Wu, X
Wu, Z
Yamamoto, K
Yamato, D
Yang, T
Yang, UK
Yang, YC
Yao, WM
Yeh, GP
Yi, K
Yoh, J
Yorita, K
Yoshida, T
Yu, GB
Yu, I
Zanetti, AM
Zeng, Y
Zhou, C
Zucchelli, S
AF Aaltonen, T.
Amerio, S.
Amidei, D.
Anastassov, A.
Annovi, A.
Antos, J.
Apollinari, G.
Appel, J. A.
Arisawa, T.
Artikov, A.
Asaadi, J.
Ashmanskas, W.
Auerbach, B.
Aurisano, A.
Azfar, F.
Badgett, W.
Bae, T.
Barbaro-Galtieri, A.
Barnes, V. E.
Barnett, B. A.
Barria, P.
Bartos, P.
Bauce, M.
Bedeschi, F.
Behari, S.
Bellettini, G.
Bellinger, J.
Benjamin, D.
Beretvas, A.
Bhatti, A.
Bland, K. R.
Blumenfeld, B.
Bocci, A.
Bodek, A.
Bortoletto, D.
Boudreau, J.
Boveia, A.
Brigliadori, L.
Bromberg, C.
Brucken, E.
Budagov, J.
Budd, H. S.
Burkett, K.
Busetto, G.
Bussey, P.
Butti, P.
Buzatu, A.
Calamba, A.
Camarda, S.
Campanelli, M.
Canelli, F.
Carls, B.
Carlsmith, D.
Carosi, R.
Carrillo, S.
Casal, B.
Casarsa, M.
Castro, A.
Catastini, P.
Cauz, D.
Cavaliere, V.
Cavalli-Sforza, M.
Cerri, A.
Cerrito, L.
Chen, Y. C.
Chertok, M.
Chiarelli, G.
Chlachidze, G.
Cho, K.
Chokheli, D.
Ciocci, M. A.
Clark, A.
Clarke, C.
Convery, M. E.
Conway, J.
Corbo, M.
Cordelli, M.
Cox, C. A.
Cox, D. J.
Cremonesi, M.
Cruz, D.
Cuevas, J.
Culbertson, R.
d'Ascenzo, N.
Datta, M.
De Barbaro, P.
Demortier, L.
Deninno, M.
d'Errico, M.
Devoto, F.
Di Canto, A.
Di Ruzza, B.
Dittmann, J. R.
D'Onofrio, M.
Donati, S.
Dorigo, M.
Driutti, A.
Ebina, K.
Edgar, R.
Elagin, A.
Erbacher, R.
Errede, S.
Esham, B.
Eusebi, R.
Farrington, S.
Ramos, J. P. Fernandez
Field, R.
Flanagan, G.
Forrest, R.
Franklin, M.
Freeman, J. C.
Frisch, H.
Funakoshi, Y.
Garfinkel, A. F.
Garosi, P.
Gerberich, H.
Gerchtein, E.
Giagu, S.
Giakoumopoulou, V.
Gibson, K.
Ginsburg, C. M.
Giokaris, N.
Giromini, P.
Giurgiu, G.
Glagolev, V.
Glenzinski, D.
Gold, M.
Goldin, D.
Golossanov, A.
Gomez, G.
Gomez-Ceballos, G.
Goncharov, M.
Lopez, O. Gonzalez
Gorelov, I.
Goshaw, A. T.
Goulianos, K.
Gramellini, E.
Grinstein, S.
Grosso-Pilcher, C.
Group, R. C.
da Costa, J. Guimaraes
Hahn, S. R.
Han, J. Y.
Happacher, F.
Hara, K.
Hare, M.
Harr, R. F.
Harrington-Taber, T.
Hatakeyama, K.
Hays, C.
Heinrich, J.
Herndon, M.
Hocker, A.
Hong, Z.
Hopkins, W.
Hou, S.
Hughes, R. E.
Husemann, U.
Hussein, M.
Huston, J.
Introzzi, G.
Iori, M.
Ivanov, A.
James, E.
Jang, D.
Jayatilaka, B.
Jeon, E. J.
Jindariani, S.
Jones, M.
Joo, K. K.
Jun, S. Y.
Junk, T. R.
Kambeitz, M.
Kamon, T.
Karchin, P. E.
Kasmi, A.
Kato, Y.
Ketchum, W.
Keung, J.
Kilminster, B.
Kim, D. H.
Kim, H. S.
Kim, J. E.
Kim, M. J.
Kim, S. B.
Kim, S. H.
Kim, Y. J.
Kim, Y. K.
Kimura, N.
Kirby, M.
Knoepfel, K.
Kondo, K.
Kong, D. J.
Konigsberg, J.
Kotwal, A. V.
Kreps, M.
Kroll, J.
Kruse, M.
Kuhr, T.
Kurata, M.
Laasanen, A. T.
Lammel, S.
Lancaster, M.
Lannon, K.
Latino, G.
Lee, H. S.
Lee, J. S.
Leo, S.
Leone, S.
Lewis, J. D.
Limosani, A.
Lipeles, E.
Lister, A.
Liu, H.
Liu, Q.
Liu, T.
Lockwitz, S.
Loginov, A.
Luca, A.
Lucchesi, D.
Lueck, J.
Lujan, P.
Lukens, P.
Lungu, G.
Lys, J.
Lysak, R.
Madrak, R.
Maestro, P.
Malik, S.
Manca, G.
Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.
Margaroli, F.
Marino, P.
Martinez, M.
Matera, K.
Mattson, M. E.
Mazzacane, A.
Mazzanti, P.
McNulty, R.
Mehta, A.
Mehtala, P.
Mesropian, C.
Miao, T.
Mietlicki, D.
Mitra, A.
Miyake, H.
Moed, S.
Moggi, N.
Moon, C. S.
Moore, R.
Morello, M. J.
Mukherjee, A.
Muller, Th.
Murat, P.
Mussini, M.
Nachtman, J.
Nagai, Y.
Naganoma, J.
Nakano, I.
Napier, A.
Nett, J.
Neu, C.
Nigmanov, T.
Nodulman, L.
Noh, S. Y.
Norniella, O.
Oakes, L.
Oh, S. H.
Oh, Y. D.
Oksuzian, I.
Okusawa, T.
Orava, R.
Ortolan, L.
Pagliarone, C.
Palencia, E.
Palni, P.
Papadimitriou, V.
Parker, W.
Pauletta, G.
Paulini, M.
Paus, C.
Phillips, T. J.
Piacentino, G.
Pianori, E.
Pilot, J.
Pitts, K.
Plager, C.
Pondrom, L.
Poprocki, S.
Potamianos, K.
Pranko, A.
Prokoshin, F.
Ptohos, F.
Punzi, G.
Ranjan, N.
Fernandez, I. Redondo
Renton, P.
Rescigno, M.
Rimondi, F.
Ristori, L.
Robson, A.
Rodriguez, T.
Rolli, S.
Ronzani, M.
Roser, R.
Rosner, J. L.
Ruffini, F.
Ruiz, A.
Russ, J.
Rusu, V.
Sakumoto, W. K.
Sakurai, Y.
Santi, L.
Sato, K.
Saveliev, V.
Savoy-Navarro, A.
Schlabach, P.
Schmidt, E. E.
Schwarz, T.
Scodellaro, L.
Scuri, F.
Seidel, S.
Seiya, Y.
Semenov, A.
Sforza, F.
Shalhout, S. Z.
Shears, T.
Shepard, P. F.
Shimojima, M.
Shochet, M.
Shreyber-Tecker, I.
Simonenko, A.
Sinervo, P.
Sliwa, K.
Smith, J. R.
Snider, F. D.
Song, H.
Sorin, V.
Stancari, M.
St Denis, R.
Stelzer, B.
Stelzer-Chilton, O.
Stentz, D.
Strologas, J.
Sudo, Y.
Sukhanov, A.
Suslov, I.
Takemasa, K.
Takeuchi, Y.
Tang, J.
Tecchio, M.
Teng, P. K.
Thom, J.
Thomson, E.
Thukral, V.
Toback, D.
Tokar, S.
Tollefson, K.
Tomura, T.
Tonelli, D.
Torre, S.
Torretta, D.
Totaro, P.
Trovato, M.
Ukegawa, F.
Uozumi, S.
Vazquez, F.
Velev, G.
Vellidis, C.
Vernieri, C.
Vidal, M.
Vilar, R.
Vizan, J.
Vogel, M.
Volpi, G.
Wagner, P.
Wallny, R.
Wang, S. M.
Warburton, A.
Waters, D.
Wester, W. C., III
Whiteson, D.
Wicklund, A. B.
Wilbur, S.
Williams, H. H.
Wilson, J. S.
Wilson, P.
Winer, B. L.
Wittich, P.
Wolbers, S.
Wolfe, H.
Wright, T.
Wu, X.
Wu, Z.
Yamamoto, K.
Yamato, D.
Yang, T.
Yang, U. K.
Yang, Y. C.
Yao, W. -M.
Yeh, G. P.
Yi, K.
Yoh, J.
Yorita, K.
Yoshida, T.
Yu, G. B.
Yu, I.
Zanetti, A. M.
Zeng, Y.
Zhou, C.
Zucchelli, S.
CA CDF Collaboration
TI Top-quark mass measurement in events with jets and missing transverse
energy using the full CDF data set
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; QCD; DETECTOR; PHYSICS; LHC
AB We present a measurement of the top-quark mass using the full data set of Tevatron root s = 1.96 TeV proton-antiproton collisions recorded by the CDF II detector, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 8.7 fb(-1). The analysis uses events with one semileptonic t or (t) over bar decay, but without detection of the electron or muon. We select events with significant missing transverse energy and multiple jets. We veto events containing identified electrons or muons. We obtain distributions of the top-quark masses and the invariant mass of the two jets from W-boson decays from data and compare these to templates derived from signal and background samples to extract the top-quark mass and the energy scale of the calorimeter jets with in situ calibration. A likelihood fit of the templates from signal and background events to the data yields the top-quark mass, M-top = 173.93 +/- 1.64(stat) +/- 0.87(syst) GeV/c(2). This result is the most precise measurement to date of the mass of the top quark in this event topology.
C1 [Casal, B.; Chen, Y. C.; Hou, S.; Mitra, A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
[Auerbach, B.; Nodulman, L.; Wicklund, A. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.] Univ Athens, GR-15771 Athens, Greece.
[Camarda, S.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Grinstein, S.; Martinez, M.; Ortolan, L.; Sorin, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, ICREA, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.
[Bland, K. R.; Dittmann, J. R.; Hatakeyama, K.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Deninno, M.; Gramellini, E.; Mazzanti, P.; Moggi, N.; Mussini, M.; Rimondi, F.; Zucchelli, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
[Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Mussini, M.; Zucchelli, S.] Univ Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
[Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, C. A.; Cox, D. J.; Erbacher, R.; Forrest, R.; Ivanov, A.; Shalhout, S. Z.; Smith, J. R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Plager, C.; Wallny, R.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
[Casal, B.; Cuevas, J.; Gomez, G.; Palencia, E.; Ruiz, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vilar, R.; Vizan, J.] CSIC Univ Cantabria, Inst Fis Cantabria, Santander 39005, Spain.
[Calamba, A.; Jang, D.; Jun, S. Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Frisch, H.; Grosso-Pilcher, C.; Ketchum, W.; Kim, Y. K.; Rosner, J. L.; Shochet, M.; Tang, J.; Wilbur, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Antos, J.; Bartos, P.; Lysak, R.; Tokar, S.] Comenius Univ, Bratislava 84248, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bartos, P.; Lysak, R.; Tokar, S.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Kosice 04001, Slovakia.
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[Anastassov, A.; Apollinari, G.; Appel, J. A.; Ashmanskas, W.; Badgett, W.; Behari, S.; Beretvas, A.; Burkett, K.; Canelli, F.; Chlachidze, G.; Convery, M. E.; Corbo, M.; Culbertson, R.; d'Ascenzo, N.; Datta, M.; Di Ruzza, B.; Flanagan, G.; Freeman, J. C.; Gerchtein, E.; Ginsburg, C. M.; Glenzinski, D.; Golossanov, A.; Group, R. C.; Hahn, S. R.; Harrington-Taber, T.; Hocker, A.; Hopkins, W.; James, E.; Jayatilaka, B.; Jindariani, S.; Junk, T. R.; Kilminster, B.; Kirby, M.; Knoepfel, K.; Lammel, S.; Lewis, J. D.; Liu, T.; Lukens, P.; Madrak, R.; Mazzacane, A.; Miao, T.; Moed, S.; Moon, C. S.; Moore, R.; Mukherjee, A.; Murat, P.; Nachtman, J.; Papadimitriou, V.; Poprocki, S.; Ristori, L.; Roser, R.; Rusu, V.; Saveliev, V.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Schlabach, P.; Schmidt, E. E.; Snider, F. D.; Stancari, M.; Stentz, D.; Sukhanov, A.; Thom, J.; Tonelli, D.; Torretta, D.; Velev, G.; Vellidis, C.; Wester, W. C., III; Wilson, P.; Wittich, P.; Wolbers, S.; Yang, T.; Yeh, G. P.; Yi, K.; Yoh, J.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
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[Barbaro-Galtieri, A.; Cerri, A.; Lujan, P.; Lys, J.; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Yao, W. -M.] Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Anastassov, A.; D'Onofrio, M.; Manca, G.; McNulty, R.; Mehta, A.; Shears, T.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England.
[Campanelli, M.; Cerrito, L.; Lancaster, M.; Waters, D.] UCL, London WC1E 6BT, England.
[Ramos, J. P. Fernandez; Lopez, O. Gonzalez; Fernandez, I. Redondo] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Gomez-Ceballos, G.; Goncharov, M.; Paus, C.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada.
[Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] Simon Fraser Univ, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada.
[Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Amidei, D.; Edgar, R.; Mietlicki, D.; Schwarz, T.; Tecchio, M.; Wilson, J. S.; Wright, T.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Bromberg, C.; Hussein, M.; Huston, J.; Tollefson, K.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Shreyber-Tecker, I.] ITEP, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Gold, M.; Gorelov, I.; Palni, P.; Seidel, S.; Strologas, J.; Vogel, M.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Hughes, R. E.; Lannon, K.; Pilot, J.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Okayama 7008530, Japan.
[Kato, Y.; Okusawa, T.; Seiya, Y.; Yamamoto, K.; Yamato, D.; Yoshida, T.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 588, Japan.
[Azfar, F.; Farrington, S.; Hays, C.; Oakes, L.; Renton, P.] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, England.
[Amerio, S.; Bauce, M.; Busetto, G.; d'Errico, M.; Lucchesi, D.; Totaro, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova Trento, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Bauce, M.; Busetto, G.; d'Errico, M.; Lucchesi, D.] Univ Padua, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Heinrich, J.; Keung, J.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Pianori, E.; Rodriguez, T.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Whiteson, D.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Barria, P.; Bedeschi, F.; Bellettini, G.; Butti, P.; Carosi, R.; Chiarelli, G.; Ciocci, M. A.; Cremonesi, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Garosi, P.; Introzzi, G.; Latino, G.; Leo, S.; Leone, S.; Maestro, P.; Marino, P.; Morello, M. J.; Piacentino, G.; Punzi, G.; Ristori, L.; Ronzani, M.; Ruffini, F.; Scuri, F.; Sforza, F.; Trovato, M.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Bellettini, G.; Butti, P.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Punzi, G.; Ronzani, M.; Sforza, F.] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Barria, P.; Ciocci, M. A.; Garosi, P.; Latino, G.; Maestro, P.; Ruffini, F.] Univ Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Morello, M. J.; Trovato, M.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Introzzi, G.] INFN Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Introzzi, G.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Gibson, K.; Nigmanov, T.; Shepard, P. F.; Song, H.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Barnes, V. E.; Bortoletto, D.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Jones, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Liu, Q.; Ranjan, N.; Vidal, M.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Bodek, A.; Budd, H. S.; De Barbaro, P.; Han, J. Y.; Sakumoto, W. K.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Bhatti, A.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10065 USA.
[Iori, M.; Margaroli, F.; Rescigno, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Iori, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Cruz, D.; Elagin, A.; Eusebi, R.; Goldin, D.; Hong, Z.; Kamon, T.; Nett, J.; Thukral, V.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, Mitchell Inst Fundamental Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Casarsa, M.; Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Driutti, A.; Pagliarone, C.; Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.; Zanetti, A. M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Trieste Udine, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.
[Dorigo, M.] Univ Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.
[Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Univ Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Miyake, H.; Nagai, Y.; Sato, K.; Shimojima, M.; Sudo, Y.; Takemasa, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Tomura, T.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.
[Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Group, R. C.; Liu, H.; Neu, C.; Oksuzian, I.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA.
[Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan.
[Clarke, C.; Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
[Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Herndon, M.; Parker, W.; Pondrom, L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Div High Energy Phys, Dept Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
RI vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015;
Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015;
Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; Marino, Pietro/N-7030-2015; song,
hao/I-2782-2012; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Prokoshin,
Fedor/E-2795-2012; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Punzi,
Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini,
Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Ivanov,
Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim,
Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; maestro,
paolo/E-3280-2010; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Lysak,
Roman/H-2995-2014; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014
OI Toback, David/0000-0003-3457-4144; Vidal Marono,
Miguel/0000-0002-2590-5987; Hays, Chris/0000-0003-2371-9723; Farrington,
Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Dorigo,
Mirco/0000-0002-0681-6946; Brucken, Jens Erik/0000-0001-6066-8756;
Torre, Stefano/0000-0002-7565-0118; Lancaster, Mark/0000-0002-8872-7292;
Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Margaroli,
Fabrizio/0000-0002-3869-0153; Latino, Giuseppe/0000-0002-4098-3502;
iori, maurizio/0000-0002-6349-0380; ciocci, maria agnese
/0000-0003-0002-5462; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580;
Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; Marino,
Pietro/0000-0003-0554-3066; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Gorelov,
Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Jun,
Soon Yung/0000-0003-3370-6109; Group, Robert/0000-0002-4097-5254;
Simonenko, Alexander/0000-0001-6580-3638; Scodellaro,
Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052;
Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini,
Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Ivanov,
Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315;
maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Chiarelli,
Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829
FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto
Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports,
Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering
Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of
China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation;
Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class
University Program; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and
Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, UK; Russian Foundation for
Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa
Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland;
Australian Research Council (ARC); EU community Marie Curie Fellowship
Contract [302103]
FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the
participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science
Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan;
the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the
National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National
Science Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur
Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University
Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and
Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Russian
Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion,
and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the
Academy of Finland; the Australian Research Council (ARC); and the EU
community Marie Curie Fellowship Contract No. 302103.
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PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JUL 1
PY 2013
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DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.88.011101
PG 9
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 174AM
UT WOS:000321125000001
ER
PT J
AU Guo, P
Dudek, JJ
Edwards, RG
Szczepaniak, AP
AF Guo, Peng
Dudek, Jozef J.
Edwards, Robert G.
Szczepaniak, Adam P.
TI Coupled-channel scattering on a torus
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID FINITE-VOLUME; RESONANCE; LATTICE
AB Based on the Hamiltonian formalism approach, a generalized Luscher's formula for two-particle scattering in both the elastic and coupled-channel cases in moving frames is derived from a relativistic Lippmann-Schwinger equation. Some strategies for extracting scattering amplitudes for a coupled-channel system from the discrete finite-volume spectrum are discussed and illustrated with a toy model of two-channel resonant scattering. This formalism will, in the near future, be used to extract information about hadron scattering from lattice quantum chromodynamics computations.
C1 [Guo, Peng; Dudek, Jozef J.; Edwards, Robert G.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
[Dudek, Jozef J.] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Phys, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
[Szczepaniak, Adam P.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Szczepaniak, Adam P.] Indiana Univ, Ctr Explorat Energy & Matter, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA.
RP Guo, P (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
EM pguo@jlab.org
FU U.S. Department of Energy, under which Jefferson Science Associates
[DE-AC05-06OR23177]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0006765,
DE-FG0287ER40365]
FX We thank D. B. Renner and M. R. Pennington for useful discussions, and
our colleagues within the Hadron Spectrum Collaboration for their
continued assistance. P. G., R. G. E., and J. J. D. acknowledge support
from U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177, under
which Jefferson Science Associates, LLC manages and operates Jefferson
Laboratory. J. J. D. also acknowledges the support of the U.S.
Department of Energy Early Career Award Contract No. DE-SC0006765. A. P.
S. acknowledges the support of the U.S. Department of Energy grant under
Contract No. DE-FG0287ER40365.
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PD JUL 1
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DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.88.014501
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WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 174AM
UT WOS:000321125000007
ER
PT J
AU Kaufman, BL
Nelson, BD
Gaillard, MK
AF Kaufman, Bryan L.
Nelson, Brent D.
Gaillard, Mary K.
TI Mirage models confront the LHC: Kahler-stabilized heterotic string
theory
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID SOFT SUPERSYMMETRY-BREAKING; EFFECTIVE FIELD-THEORIES; MODULAR INVARIANT
FORMULATION; EFFECTIVE LAGRANGIAN ANALYSIS; CHERENKOV TELESCOPE ARRAY;
GAUGINO CONDENSATION; HIDDEN SECTOR; DARK-MATTER; SUPERGRAVITY;
COUPLINGS
AB We begin the study of a class of string-motivated effective supergravity theories in light of current data from the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The case of heterotic string theory, in which the dilaton is stabilized via nonperturbative corrections to the Kahler metric, will be considered first. The model, which represents the strong dynamics of a presumed gaugino condensation in the hidden sector, is highly constrained and therefore predictive. We find that much of the parameter space associated with confined hidden sector gauge groups up to rank five is now observationally disfavored by the LHC results. Most of the theoretically motivated parameter space that remains can be probed with data that has already been collected, and most of the remainder will be definitively explored within the first year of operation at root s = 13 TeV. Expected signatures for a number of benchmark points are discussed. We find that the surviving space of the model makes a precise prediction as to the relation of many superpartner masses, as well as the manner in which the correct dark matter relic density is obtained. Implications for current and future dark matter search experiments are discussed.
C1 [Kaufman, Bryan L.; Nelson, Brent D.] Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Gaillard, Mary K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Gaillard, Mary K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Kaufman, BL (reprint author), Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
FU National Science Foundation [PHY-0757959, PHY-0457315]; Office of
Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX B. K. would like to thank Gregory Peim, Sujeet Akula, and Baris
Altunkaynak for technical assistance in the early stages of this work.
B. K. and B. D. N. are supported by the NSF under Grant No. PHY-0757959.
M. K. G. is supported in part by the Director, Office of Science, Office
of High Energy and Nuclear Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy
under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and in part by the National
Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-0457315.
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J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
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DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.88.025003
PG 25
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 174AR
UT WOS:000321125500008
ER
PT J
AU Kouno, H
Misumi, T
Kashiwa, K
Makiyama, T
Sasaki, T
Yahiro, M
AF Kouno, Hiroaki
Misumi, Tatsuhiro
Kashiwa, Kouji
Makiyama, Takahiro
Sasaki, Takahiro
Yahiro, Masanobu
TI Differences and similarities between fundamental and adjoint matters in
SU(N) gauge theories
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID CHIRAL-SYMMETRY RESTORATION; POLYAKOV-LOOP; MODEL; BREAKING;
THERMODYNAMICS; PHASE; QCD
AB We investigate differences and similarities between fundamental fermions and adjoint fermions in SU(N) gauge theory. The gauge theory with fundamental fermions possesses Z(N) symmetry only in the limit of infinite fermion mass, whereas the gauge theory with adjoint fermions does have the symmetry for any fermion mass. The flavor-dependent twisted boundary condition (FTBC) is then imposed on fundamental fermions so that the theory with fundamental fermions can possess Z(N) symmetry for any fermion mass. We show similarities between FTBC fundamental fermions and adjoint fermions, using the Polyakov-loop extended Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model. In the mean-field level, the PNJL model with FTBC fundamental fermions has dynamics similar to the PNJL model with adjoint fermions for the confinement-deconfinement transition related to Z(N) symmetry. The chiral property is somewhat different between the two models, but there is a simple relation between chiral condensates in the two models. As an interesting high-energy phenomenon, a possibility of the gauge symmetry breaking is studied for FTBC fundamental fermions.
C1 [Kouno, Hiroaki; Makiyama, Takahiro] Saga Univ, Dept Phys, Saga 8408502, Japan.
[Misumi, Tatsuhiro] Keio Univ, Dept Phys, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2238521, Japan.
[Misumi, Tatsuhiro] Keio Univ, Res & Educ Ctr Nat Sci, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2238521, Japan.
[Kashiwa, Kouji] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Sasaki, Takahiro; Yahiro, Masanobu] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Grad Sch Sci, Fukuoka 8128581, Japan.
RP Kouno, H (reprint author), Saga Univ, Dept Phys, Saga 8408502, Japan.
EM kounoh@cc.saga-u.ac.jp; misumi@phys-h.keio.ac.jp; kashiwa@ribf.riken.jp;
12634019@edu.cc.saga-u.ac.jp; sasaki@phys.kyushu-u.ac.jp;
yahiro@phys.kyushu-u.ac.jp
RI U-ID, Kyushu/C-5291-2016
FU RIKEN Special Postdoctoral Researchers Program; JSPS [23-2790]; Japan
Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS) [24-8]
FX The authors thank A. Nakamura, K. Fukushima, T. Saito, and K. Nagata for
valuable discussions and comments. H. K. also thanks M. Imachi, H.
Yoneyama, H. Aoki, and M. Tachibana for useful discussions. T. M. and K.
K. appreciate the fruitful discussion with E. Itou and Y. Hosotani. The
authors are grateful to M. Unsal and N. Yamamoto for informing them of
their previous contributions on the present topic and inspiring them
with further motivation. K. K. is supported by the RIKEN Special
Postdoctoral Researchers Program. T. M. is supported by a Grant-in-Aid
for the Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS) Postdoctoral
Fellows for Research Abroad (No. 24-8). T. S. is supported by a
Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows (No. 23-2790).
NR 42
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JUL 1
PY 2013
VL 88
IS 1
AR 016002
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.88.016002
PG 14
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 174AM
UT WOS:000321125000010
ER
PT J
AU Yee, HU
AF Yee, Ho-Ung
TI Flows and polarization of early photons with magnetic field at strong
coupling
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID COLLISIONS
AB Recent experimental results from RHIC and LHC on hard photon emission rates in heavy-ion collisions indicate a large azimuthal asymmetry of photon emission rate parametrized by the elliptic flow v(2). Motivated by a recent proposal that the early magnetic field created by two colliding heavy ions may be responsible for this large azimuthal asymmetry of photon emission rate, we compute the azimuthal dependence of the photon emission rate from a strongly coupled finite temperature plasma with magnetic field in the framework of gauge/gravity correspondence. We also propose and compute a new observable, "in/out-plane polarization asymmetry," constructed from the polarization dependence of the photon emission rates. We observe that both the azimuthal and polarization asymmetry of photon emissions are strongly affected by the triangle anomaly (chiral anomaly) for the low frequency regime below 1 GeV.
C1 [Yee, Ho-Ung] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Yee, Ho-Ung] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Yee, HU (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
EM hyee@uic.edu
NR 45
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 1
U2 3
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JUL 1
PY 2013
VL 88
IS 2
AR 026001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.88.026001
PG 12
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 174AR
UT WOS:000321125500012
ER
PT J
AU Yoo, J
Desjacques, V
AF Yoo, Jaiyul
Desjacques, Vincent
TI All-sky analysis of the general relativistic galaxy power spectrum
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID ANGLE REDSHIFT DISTORTIONS; COSMOLOGICAL PERTURBATIONS; SPACE;
OSCILLATIONS; DENSITY; FIELDS
AB We perform an all-sky analysis of the general relativistic galaxy power spectrum using the well-developed spherical Fourier decomposition. Spherical Fourier analysis expresses the observed galaxy fluctuation in terms of the spherical harmonics and spherical Bessel functions that are angular and radial eigenfunctions of the Helmholtz equation, providing a natural orthogonal basis for all-sky analysis of the large-scale mode measurements. Accounting for all the relativistic effects in galaxy clustering, we compute the spherical power spectrum and its covariance matrix and compare it to the standard three-dimensional power spectrum to establish a connection. The spherical power spectrum recovers the three-dimensional power spectrum at each wave number k with its angular dependence mu(k) encoded in angular multipole l, and the contributions of the line-of-sight projection to galaxy clustering such as the gravitational lensing effect can be readily accommodated in the spherical Fourier analysis. A complete list of formulas for computing the relativistic spherical galaxy power spectrum is also presented.
C1 [Yoo, Jaiyul] Univ Zurich, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
[Yoo, Jaiyul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Desjacques, Vincent] Univ Geneva, Dept Phys Theor, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Desjacques, Vincent] Univ Geneva, Ctr Astroparticle Phys, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
RP Yoo, J (reprint author), Univ Zurich, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM jyoo@physik.uzh.ch; Vincent.Desjacques@unige.ch
RI Desjacques, Vincent/A-1892-2014
FU SNF Ambizione Grant; Swiss National Science Foundation
FX We acknowledge useful discussions with Ruth Durrer, Ue-Li Pen, Uros
Seljak, Zvonimir Vlah. J. Y. is supported by the SNF Ambizione Grant. V.
D. acknowledges support from the Swiss National Science Foundation and
is grateful for the hospitality of the Aspen Center for Physics, where
part of this work was completed.
NR 53
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JUL 1
PY 2013
VL 88
IS 2
AR 023502
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.88.023502
PG 19
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 174AR
UT WOS:000321125500002
ER
PT J
AU Xu, GY
Zhang, YG
Duan, XF
Balandin, AA
Wang, KL
AF Xu, Guangyu
Zhang, Yuegang
Duan, Xiangfeng
Balandin, Alexander A.
Wang, Kang L.
TI Variability Effects in Graphene: Challenges and Opportunities for Device
Engineering and Applications
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE
LA English
DT Article
DE Device engineering; device scalability; edge disorder; graphene;
interface traps; low-frequency noise; metrology; sensing applications;
variability effects
ID FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; RANDOM TELEGRAPH NOISE;
CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; LOW-FREQUENCY NOISE; INTRINSIC PARAMETER
FLUCTUATIONS; FUNDAMENTAL 1/F NOISE; LINE-EDGE ROUGHNESS; FEW-LAYER
GRAPHENE; CARBON NANOTUBES; SUSPENDED GRAPHENE
AB Variability effects in graphene can result from the surrounding environment and the graphene material itself, which form a critical issue in examining the feasibility of graphene devices for large-scale production. From the reliability and yield perspective, these variabilities cause fluctuations in the device performance, which should be minimized via device engineering. From the metrology perspective, however, the variability effects can function as novel probing mechanisms, in which the "signal fluctuations'' can be useful for potential sensing applications. This paper presents an overview of the variability effects in graphene, with emphasis on their challenges and opportunities for device engineering and applications. The discussion can extend to other thin-film, nanowire, and nanotube devices with similar variability issues, forming general interest in evaluating the promise of emerging technologies.
C1 [Xu, Guangyu; Wang, Kang L.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Elect Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Zhang, Yuegang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Duan, Xiangfeng] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Balandin, Alexander A.] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Elect Engn, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Balandin, Alexander A.] Univ Calif Riverside, Mat Sci & Engn Program, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
RP Xu, GY (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
EM guangyu@seas.harvard.edu; yzhang5@lbl.gov; xduan@chem.ucla.edu;
balandin@ee.ucr.edu; wang@ee.ucla.edu
RI Zhang, Y/E-6600-2011; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014
OI Zhang, Y/0000-0003-0344-8399;
FU SRC-DARPA MARCO Focus Center on Functional Engineered Nano
Architectonics (FENA); U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported in part by the SRC-DARPA MARCO Focus Center on
Functional Engineered Nano Architectonics (FENA) and the U.S. Department
of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 174
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 5
U2 72
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0018-9219
EI 1558-2256
J9 P IEEE
JI Proc. IEEE
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 101
IS 7
SI SI
BP 1670
EP 1688
DI 10.1109/JPROC.2013.2247971
PG 19
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Engineering
GA 167WW
UT WOS:000320667200012
ER
PT J
AU Cirigliano, V
Ramsey-Musolf, MJ
AF Cirigliano, Vincenzo
Ramsey-Musolf, Michael J.
TI Low energy probes of physics beyond the standard model
SO PROGRESS IN PARTICLE AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS
LA English
DT Review
DE Fundamental symmetries; Neutrinos; Beyond the standard model
ID PRECISION ELECTROWEAK EXPERIMENTS; ATOMIC PARITY VIOLATION; NUCLEAR
BETA-DECAY; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; TECHNICOLOR THEORIES;
NEUTRAL-CURRENT; HEAVY PHYSICS; TESTS; PARAMETERS; SCATTERING
AB Low-energy tests of fundamental symmetries and studies of neutrino properties provide a powerful window on physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM). In this article, we provide a basic theoretical framework for a subsequent set of articles that review the progress and opportunities in various aspects of the low-energy program. We illustrate the physics reach of different low-energy probes in terms of an effective BSM mass scale and illustrate how this reach matches and, in some cases, even exceeds that accessible at the high energy frontier. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Cirigliano, Vincenzo] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Ramsey-Musolf, Michael J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Ramsey-Musolf, Michael J.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
RP Ramsey-Musolf, MJ (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM mjrm@physics.wisc.edu
OI Cirigliano, Vincenzo/0000-0002-9056-754X
NR 58
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 0
U2 15
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0146-6410
EI 1873-2224
J9 PROG PART NUCL PHYS
JI Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 71
BP 2
EP 20
DI 10.1016/j.ppnp.2013.03.002
PG 19
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 178UR
UT WOS:000321473400002
ER
PT J
AU Cirigliano, V
Gardner, S
Holstein, BR
AF Cirigliano, Vincenzo
Gardner, Susan
Holstein, Barry R.
TI Beta decays and non-standard interactions in the LHC era
SO PROGRESS IN PARTICLE AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS
LA English
DT Review
DE Beta decays; Symmetry tests; Physics beyond the Standard Model
ID CHIRAL PERTURBATION-THEORY; KS MASS DIFFERENCE; EFFECTIVE-FIELD THEORY;
RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; NEUTRON DECAY; STANDARD-MODEL; T-ODD; WEAK
INTERACTIONS; BRANCHING RATIO; FORM-FACTORS
AB We consider the role of precision measurements of beta decays and light meson semi-leptonic decays in probing physics beyond the Standard Model in the LHC era. We describe all low-energy charged-current processes within and beyond the Standard Model using an effective field theory framework. We first discuss the theoretical hadronic input which in these precision tests plays a crucial role in setting the baseline for new physics searches. We then review the current and upcoming constraints on the various non-standard operators from the study of decay rates, spectra, and correlations in a broad array of light-quark systems. We finally discuss the interplay with LHC searches, both within models and in an effective theory approach. Our discussion illustrates the independent yet complementary nature of precision beta decay measurements as probes of new physics, showing them to be of continuing importance throughout the LHC era. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Cirigliano, Vincenzo] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Gardner, Susan] Univ Kentucky, Dept Phys & Astron, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
[Holstein, Barry R.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys LGRT, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
RP Cirigliano, V (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM vincenzo.cirigliano@gmail.com
OI Cirigliano, Vincenzo/0000-0002-9056-754X
FU National Science Foundation [PHY-0855119]; US Department of Energy
[DE-FG02-96ER40989]; US Department of Energy; LDRD program at Los Alamos
National Laboratory
FX We thank Michael Ramsey-Musolf for carefully reading the manuscript and
Martin Gonzalez-Alonso and Alejandro Garcia for discussions and
correspondence. We also thank Doug Bryman, Geoffry Greene, Brad Plaster,
and Fred Wietfeldt for comments on the manuscript. The work of BRH is
supported in part by the National Science Foundation under grant
PHY-0855119. SG acknowledges partial support from the US Department of
Energy under contract DE-FG02-96ER40989. The work of VC is supported by
the US Department of Energy and the LDRD program at Los Alamos National
Laboratory.
NR 200
TC 34
Z9 34
U1 1
U2 16
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0146-6410
EI 1873-2224
J9 PROG PART NUCL PHYS
JI Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 71
BP 93
EP 118
DI 10.1016/j.ppnp.2013.03.005
PG 26
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 178UR
UT WOS:000321473400005
ER
PT J
AU Balantekin, AB
Haxton, WC
AF Balantekin, A. B.
Haxton, W. C.
TI Neutrino oscillations
SO PROGRESS IN PARTICLE AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS
LA English
DT Review
DE Neutrino mass and mixings; Neutrino oscillations; Solar neutrinos;
Atmospheric neutrinos; Reactor neutrinos
ID SOLAR NEUTRINOS; SUN; SEARCH; GALLEX; CONVERSION; DETECTOR; FLUXES;
MODEL; NIGHT
AB This review summarizes recent experimental and theoretical progress in determining neutrino mixing angles and masses through neutrino oscillations. We describe the basic physics of oscillation phenomena in vacuum and matter, as well as the status of solar, reactor, atmospheric, and accelerator neutrino experiments that probe these phenomena. The results from current global analyses of neutrino parameters are given. Future efforts that may improve the precision with which these parameters are known or probe new aspects of the neutrino mixing matrix are described. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Balantekin, A. B.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Haxton, W. C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Haxton, W. C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Balantekin, AB (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM baha@physics.wisc.edu
RI Balantekin, Akif Baha/E-4776-2010
OI Balantekin, Akif Baha/0000-0002-2999-0111
FU U.S. National Science Foundation (Wisconsin) [PHY-1205024]; University
of Wisconsin Research Committee; Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation;
US DOE (Wisconsin) [DE-SC00046548]; UC Office of the President; US DOE
(LBL) [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX This work of ABB was supported in part by the U.S. National Science
Foundation Grant No. PHY-1205024 (Wisconsin) and the University of
Wisconsin Research Committee through funds granted by the Wisconsin
Alumni Research Foundation. The work of WCH was supported in part by the
US DOE under DE-SC00046548 (UC Berkeley) and DE-AC02-98CH10886 (LBL),
and by the UC Office of the President.
NR 79
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 1
U2 16
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0146-6410
J9 PROG PART NUCL PHYS
JI Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 71
BP 150
EP 161
DI 10.1016/j.ppnp.2013.03.007
PG 12
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 178UR
UT WOS:000321473400007
ER
PT J
AU Haxton, WC
Holstein, BR
AF Haxton, Wick C.
Holstein, Barry R.
TI Hadronic parity violation
SO PROGRESS IN PARTICLE AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS
LA English
DT Review
DE Parity violation; Weak interactions; Hadronic
ID PROTON-PROTON-SCATTERING; P-P SCATTERING; CIRCULAR-POLARIZATION; ANAPOLE
MOMENT; RADIATIVE-CAPTURE; COUPLING-CONSTANT; WEAK-INTERACTIONS;
ALPHA-SCATTERING; NON-CONSERVATION; ATOMIC THALLIUM
AB The history and phenomenology of hadronic parity nonconservation (PNC) is reviewed. We discuss the current status of the experimental tests and theory. We describe a reanalysis of the asymmetry for (p) over right arrow + p that, when combined with other experimental constraints and with a recent lattice QCD calculation of the weak pion nucleon coupling h(pi)(1). reveals a much more consistent pattern of PNC couplings. In particular, isoscalar coupling strengths are similar to but somewhat larger than the "best value" estimate of Donoghue, Desplanques, and Holstein, while both lattice QCD and experiment indicate a suppressed h(pi)(1). We discuss the relationship between meson-exchange models of hadronic PNC and formulations based on effective theory, stressing their general compatibility as well as the challenge presented to theory by experiment, as several of the most precise measurements involve significant momentum scales. Future directions are proposed. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Haxton, Wick C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Haxton, Wick C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Holstein, Barry R.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys LGRT, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
RP Holstein, BR (reprint author), Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys LGRT, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
EM holstein@physics.umass.edu
FU US Department of Energy at Berkeley [DE-SC00046548]; National Science
Foundation [PHY-0855119]; US Department of Energy at LBL
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX The work of WCH is supported in part by the US Department of Energy
under DE-SC00046548 at Berkeley and DE-AC02-98CH10886 at LBL, and that
of BRH is supported in part by the National Science Foundation under
PHY-0855119.
NR 76
TC 27
Z9 27
U1 0
U2 11
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0146-6410
J9 PROG PART NUCL PHYS
JI Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 71
BP 185
EP 203
DI 10.1016/j.ppnp.2013.03.009
PG 19
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 178UR
UT WOS:000321473400010
ER
PT J
AU Graeve, OA
Saterlie, MS
Kanakala, R
de la Torre, SD
Farmer, JC
AF Graeve, O. A.
Saterlie, M. S.
Kanakala, R.
Diaz de la Torre, S.
Farmer, J. C.
TI The kinetics of devitrification of amorphous alloys: The
time-temperature-crystallinity diagram describing the spark plasma
sintering of Fe-based metallic glasses
SO SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Amorphous alloys; Time-temperature-crystallinity diagram; Spark plasma
sintering; Devitrification kinetics; Metallic glasses
ID SOFT-MAGNETIC PROPERTIES; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; MATRIX COMPOSITES;
CORROSION-RESISTANCE; BULK; BEHAVIOR; CRYSTALLIZATION; CONSOLIDATION;
DEFORMATION; FABRICATION
AB We present the devitrification behavior of two Fe-based amorphous alloys during spark plasma sintering. The two compositions of interest are SAM7 (Fe48Mo14Cr15Y2C15B6) and SAM2X5 (Fe49.7Cr17.7Mn1.9Mo7.4W1.6B15.2C3.8Si2.4), both of which have been shown to exhibit outstanding corrosion resistance. We have developed a relationship between crystallite size, time, and temperature of sintering, and propose a time temperature crystallinity diagram that is useful for predictive purposes and for guidance on the spark plasma sintering of amorphous metals. (C) 2013 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Graeve, O. A.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Graeve, O. A.; Saterlie, M. S.; Kanakala, R.] Alfred Univ, Kazuo Inamori Sch Engn, Alfred, NY 14802 USA.
[Graeve, O. A.; Kanakala, R.] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Reno, NV 89557 USA.
[Diaz de la Torre, S.] Inst Politecn Nacl, Ctr Invest & Innovac Tecnol, Mexico City 02250, DF, Mexico.
[Farmer, J. C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Natl Ignit Facil, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Graeve, OA (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, 9500 Gilman Dr,MC 0411, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM ograeve@ucsd.edu
FU Department of Energy [W-7405-Eng-48]; Defense Threat Reduction Agency
[HDTRA1-11-1-0067]
FX This work was funded by the Department of Energy under Contract No.
W-7405-Eng-48 and by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency under Contract
No. HDTRA1-11-1-0067. The funding sources had no involvement in the
study design; in the collection, analysis and interpretation of data; in
the writing of the report; or in the decision to submit the article for
publication.
NR 47
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 8
U2 48
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6462
J9 SCRIPTA MATER
JI Scr. Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 69
IS 2
BP 143
EP 148
DI 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2013.02.019
PG 6
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
GA 174MB
UT WOS:000321158500010
ER
PT J
AU Lewicki, JP
Harley, SJ
Loui, A
Pielichowski, K
Mayer, BP
Janowski, B
Maxwell, RS
AF Lewicki, James P.
Harley, Stephen J.
Loui, Albert
Pielichowski, Krzysztof
Mayer, Brian P.
Janowski, Bartlomiej
Maxwell, Robert S.
TI The Influence of Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsequioxanes on Domain
Microstructure in Polyurethane Elastomers
SO SILICON
LA English
DT Article
DE Polyurethane; POSS; Solid-state NMR; Phase-separation; Morphology;
Structured soft-solids
ID INTEGRAL-EQUATIONS; MORPHOLOGY DEVELOPMENT; NANOCOMPOSITES; FOAM;
REGULARIZATION; POLYMERS; POSS; NMR
AB The influence of polyhedral oligomeric silsequioxanes (POSS) as covalently bound hybrid physical property modifiers on the segmental dynamics and morphology of segmented polyurethane elastomers has been studied by solid-state magic sandwich echo nuclear magnetic resonance (MSE-NMR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). A model system has been synthesized which incorporates diol functionalized POSS over a range of loadings into the hard-block of a methylene di-isocyanate - butane diol - poly(tetramethylene glycol) (MDI-BDO-PTMG) segmented PU elastomer. MSE-NMR has been employed to probe the segmental dynamics of the PU system as a function of POSS loading and it has been demonstrated that low levels of POSS as a substitute chain extender, both rigidify the hard-block phase of the PU and significantly alter both the phase morphology, mixing and structure of the inter-phase domains. These observations are supported by more classical AFM and DSC morphological characterization of the POSS-PU hybrid systems which show significant re-structuring of the phase domain structure of the PU and ordering of the crystalline hard-block domains. This work demonstrates the application of a multi-scaled experimental approach towards understanding the effects of three-dimensional, nano-scale cage moieties on the already complex phase structure of segmented polyurethanes. Through these efforts, new insight has been gained into the mechanisms by which low levels of a nano-material such as a cubic sesquioxane, can impact the phase separation and segmental dynamics of block ter-polymer polyurethanes.
C1 [Lewicki, James P.; Harley, Stephen J.; Loui, Albert; Mayer, Brian P.; Maxwell, Robert S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Pielichowski, Krzysztof; Janowski, Bartlomiej] Cracow Univ Technol, Dept Chem & Technol Polymers, Krakow, Poland.
RP Lewicki, JP (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM lewicki1@llnl.gov
OI Janowski, Bartlomiej/0000-0001-6779-3365
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education
[NN507 3657 33]
FX Portions of this work were performed under the auspices of the U.S.
Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under
Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. This work has also been partially supported
by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education under contract
No. NN507 3657 33. The authors would also like to gratefully acknowledge
Jennifer Montgomery (LLNL) for her assistance in carrying out the DSC
analysis of the materials studied.
NR 28
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U1 2
U2 47
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 1876-990X
J9 SILICON-NETH
JI Silicon
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 5
IS 3
BP 205
EP 212
DI 10.1007/s12633-013-9147-1
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 181BR
UT WOS:000321643500004
ER
PT J
AU Dey, P
Paul, J
Bylsma, J
Karaiskaj, D
Luther, JM
Beard, MC
Romero, AH
AF Dey, P.
Paul, J.
Bylsma, J.
Karaiskaj, D.
Luther, J. M.
Beard, M. C.
Romero, A. H.
TI Origin of the temperature dependence of the band gap of PbS and PbSe
quantum dots
SO SOLID STATE COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
DE Semiconductors; Nanostructures; Electron-phonon interactions; Phonons
ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; GAAS-ALAS
SUPERLATTICES; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; VIBRATIONAL-MODES;
RAMAN-SCATTERING; BASIS-SET; PHONONS; SIZE; SEMICONDUCTORS
AB The lead chalcogenides semiconductor materials show in the bulk a shift of the electronic band gap with temperature that is opposite to the majority of direct or indirect band gap semiconductors, namely they show a decreasing of the band gap energy with decreasing temperature. However, in the nanocrystalline form a peculiar behavior has been observed. The shift of the band gap energy with temperature depends on the diameter of the quantum dots, and for sufficiently small quantum dots, the energy shift of the band gap becomes flat and even switches sign, following the behavior of conventional semiconductors. In this manuscript, the temperature dependence of the electronic band gap of PbS and PbSe semiconductor nanocrystals of different diameter was carefully measured. The observed behavior can be reproduced using a simple two-oscillator model used previously in bulk semiconductors without the need to invoke complicated schemes. Furthermore, ab initio calculations of the phonon density of states of nanocrystals with increasing diameters provide fascinating insights into the embryonic phase of solids. At small cluster sizes, the vibrations are quite localized and little dispersion is noted, as it is expected for almost molecular systems. However, as the nanocrystal size increases to 10 angstrom radius, the vibrational spectra become broader and starts to be quite similar to the bulk. (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Dey, P.; Paul, J.; Bylsma, J.; Karaiskaj, D.] Univ S Florida, Dept Phys, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
[Luther, J. M.; Beard, M. C.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Romero, A. H.] Max Planck Inst Mikrostrukturphys, D-06120 Halle, Germany.
[Romero, A. H.] W Virginia Univ, Dept Phys, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
RP Karaiskaj, D (reprint author), Univ S Florida, Dept Phys, 4202 East Fowler Ave, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
EM karaiskaj@usf.edu
RI Beard, MATTHEW/E-4270-2015; Paul, Jagannath/P-7171-2016
OI Beard, MATTHEW/0000-0002-2711-1355; Paul, Jagannath/0000-0001-7172-3466
FU Center for Advanced Solar Photophysics; Energy Frontier Research Center;
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences; NREL [DE-AC36-086038308]; Marie-Curie Intra-European
Fellowship
FX The authors thank M. Cardona and for critical reading of the manuscript
and insightful discussions. M.C. Beard and J.M. Luther were supported as
part of the Center for Advanced Solar Photophysics, an Energy Frontier
Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. DOE funding was provided to
NREL through Contract DE-AC36-086038308. AHR has been supported by the
Marie-Curie Intra-European Fellowship and the sabbatical stays from
CONACYT-Mexico. We also acknowledge the computational resources provided
within the Spanish projects MAT2010-21270-C04-03, CSD2007-0045 and the
supercomputer resources provides by the red Espanola de
Supercomputacion.
NR 63
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U1 2
U2 81
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0038-1098
EI 1879-2766
J9 SOLID STATE COMMUN
JI Solid State Commun.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 165
BP 49
EP 54
DI 10.1016/j.ssc.2013.04.022
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 178XI
UT WOS:000321480300011
ER
PT J
AU Carter, KE
Gerdes, K
AF Carter, Kimberly E.
Gerdes, Kirk
TI A method for direct, semi-quantitative analysis of gas phase samples
using gas chromatography-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry
SO SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART B-ATOMIC SPECTROSCOPY
LA English
DT Article
DE GC-ICP-MS; Gas phase analysis; Gas chromatography-inductively coupled
plasma-mass spectrometry; Semi-quantitative analysis
ID ICP-MS; SPECIATION ANALYSIS; ORGANOMETALLIC COMPOUNDS; COLLISION-CELL;
WATER SAMPLES; TIME; LIMITATIONS; MODE
AB A new and complete GC-ICP-MS method is described for direct analysis of trace metals in a gas phase process stream. The proposed method is derived from standard analytical procedures developed for ICP-MS, which are regularly exercised in standard ICP-MS laboratories. In order to implement the method, a series of empirical factors were generated to calibrate detector response with respect to a known concentration of an internal standard analyte. Calibrated responses are ultimately used to determine the concentration of metal analytes in a gas stream using a semi-quantitative algorithm. The method was verified using a traditional gas injection from a GC sampling valve and a standard gas mixture containing either a 1 ppm Xe + Kr mix with helium balance or 100 ppm Xe with helium balance. Data collected for Xe and Kr gas analytes revealed that agreement of 6-20% with the actual concentration can be expected for various experimental conditions. To demonstrate the method using a relevant "unknown" gas mixture, experiments were performed for continuous 4 and 7 hour periods using a Hg-containing sample gas that was co-introduced into the GC sample loop with the xenon gas standard. System performance and detector response to the dilute concentration of the internal standard were pre-determined, which allowed semi-quantitative evaluation of the analyte. The calculated analyte concentrations varied during the course of the 4 hour experiment, particularly during the first hour of the analysis where the actual Hg concentration was under predicted by up to 72%. Calculated concentration improved to within 30-60% for data collected after the first hour of the experiment. Similar results were seen during the 7 hour test with the deviation from the actual concentration being 11-81% during the first hour and then decreasing for the remaining period. The method detection limit (MDL) was determined for the mercury by injecting the sample gas into the system following a period of equilibration. The MDL for Hg was calculated as 6.8 mu g . m(-3). This work describes the first complete GC-ICP-MS method to directly analyze gas phase samples, and detailed sample calculations and comparisons to conventional ICP-MS methods are provided. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Carter, Kimberly E.; Gerdes, Kirk] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
[Carter, Kimberly E.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Carter, KE (reprint author), Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM kimberly.carter@contr.netl.doe.gov
RI Carter, Kimberly/J-4595-2014
OI Carter, Kimberly/0000-0002-8114-1248
FU Solid State Energy Conversion Alliance (SECA) program of the U.S. Dept
of Energy Office of Fossil Energy
FX The authors wish to acknowledge the support from the Solid State Energy
Conversion Alliance (SECA) program of the U.S. Dept of Energy Office of
Fossil Energy. The authors further wish to acknowledge the valuable
discussions with the GC-ICP-MS manufacturer, Agilent Technologies.
NR 40
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U1 0
U2 20
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0584-8547
J9 SPECTROCHIM ACTA B
JI Spectroc. Acta Pt. B-Atom. Spectr.
PD JUL 1
PY 2013
VL 85
BP 34
EP 44
DI 10.1016/j.sab.2013.03.008
PG 11
WC Spectroscopy
SC Spectroscopy
GA 173MU
UT WOS:000321084400004
ER
PT J
AU Zong, ZY
Kunnath, S
Monti, G
AF Zong, Zhiyu
Kunnath, Sashi
Monti, Giorgio
TI Simulation of Reinforcing Bar Buckling in Circular Reinforced Concrete
Columns
SO ACI STRUCTURAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE constitutive model; longitudinal bar buckling; modeling; nonlinear
analysis; reinforced concrete column
ID CUMULATIVE SEISMIC DAMAGE; BRIDGE COLUMNS; STRAIN; BEHAVIOR; TESTS
AB The buckling of longitudinal reinforcing bars is a significant damage stage for reinforced concrete (RC) structures subjected to seismic loads. This study is concerned with understanding the critical parameters that control the buckling response of reinforcing bars in typical circular RC columns subjected to lateral loads. A series of nonlinear finite element (FE) simulations of laterally loaded RC columns are first carried out to simulate reinforcing bar buckling behavior Next, to achieve computational efficiency and enable a large range of simulations for a parametric study, a simplified "beam-on-springs" model is developed, wherein the longitudinal reinforcing bar in a column is isolated and simulated as a flexural member The restraining mechanism provided by transverse reinforcement is represented by springs at the location of each transverse bar The simplified model is validated through comparison of average stress-strain curves with simulations obtained from high-fidelity FE analyses. It is shown that stress-strain response is primarily a function of the ratio of the buckling length to the diameter of the longitudinal bar Findings from this work provide insight into key factors that influence bar buckling in circular RC columns and provide guidelines for constitutive modeling of the compression behavior of reinforcing bars.
C1 [Zong, Zhiyu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Engn Div, Modeling & Simulat Grp, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Kunnath, Sashi] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Monti, Giorgio] Univ Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
RP Zong, ZY (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Engn Div, Modeling & Simulat Grp, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RI Monti, Giorgio/C-9212-2009
OI Monti, Giorgio/0000-0002-5673-5706
FU Earthquake Engineering Research Centers Program of the National Science
Foundation through the Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center
(PEER) [EEC-9701568]
FX This work was partially supported by the Earthquake Engineering Research
Centers Program of the National Science Foundation under Award No.
EEC-9701568 through the Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center
(PEER). Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations
expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not
necessarily reflect those of the National Science Foundation.
NR 15
TC 3
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 24
PU AMER CONCRETE INST
PI FARMINGTON HILLS
PA 38800 COUNTRY CLUB DR, FARMINGTON HILLS, MI 48331 USA
SN 0889-3241
J9 ACI STRUCT J
JI ACI Struct. J.
PD JUL-AUG
PY 2013
VL 110
IS 4
BP 607
EP 616
PG 10
WC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering, Civil; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering; Materials Science
GA 172TA
UT WOS:000321026600007
ER
PT J
AU Fenning, DP
Newman, BK
Bertoni, MI
Hudelson, S
Bemardis, S
Marcus, MA
Fakra, SC
Buonassisi, T
AF Fenning, D. P.
Newman, B. K.
Bertoni, M. I.
Hudelson, S.
Bemardis, S.
Marcus, M. A.
Fakra, S. C.
Buonassisi, T.
TI Local melting in silicon driven by retrograde solubility
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Silicon; Nickel; Precipitation; Retrograde melting; Melting
ID RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; NEUTRON-ACTIVATION ANALYSIS;
ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; IMPURITY ELEMENTS; TRANSITION-METALS; SOLID
SOLUBILITY; NICKEL; PRECIPITATION; MECHANISMS; GERMANIUM
AB High point-defect enthalpy of formation leads to retrograde solubility for a number of solutes in silicon, especially d-shell transition metals. We present direct experimental evidence for a thermodynamic pathway leading to local retrograde melting in silicon driven by the retrograde solubility of low-concentration metallic solutes at temperatures above the bounding liquid-silicide-silicon invariant reaction. We experimentally demonstrate this local melting pathway using in situ synchrotron-based X-ray microprobe measurements of silicon supersaturated with nickel, wherein solute precipitation into liquid droplets is observed. No significant energy barrier is observed for the nucleation of the liquid droplets at the surface, suggesting that in the Ni-Si system, retrograde melting will occur upon supersaturation if favorable heterogeneous nucleation sites are available. (C) 2013 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Fenning, D. P.; Newman, B. K.; Bertoni, M. I.; Hudelson, S.; Bemardis, S.; Buonassisi, T.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Marcus, M. A.; Fakra, S. C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Fenning, DP (reprint author), MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM dfenning@alum.mit.edu; buonassi-si@mit.edu
RI Buonassisi, Tonio/J-2723-2012;
OI Fenning, David/0000-0002-4609-9312
FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG36-09GO19001]; National Science
Foundation; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the
US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation
[ECS-0335765]
FX We thank J. McGinn and S. Cortes at McCrone Scientific for their
equipment support; M. Heuer, S. Langkau, M.D. Pickett, S. Riepe for
enlightening discussions; and Y.S. Lee for assisting with e-beam
evaporation. Support for this research was provided by the US Department
of Energy, under Contract No. DE-FG36-09GO19001, and through the
generous support of Doug Spreng and the Chesonis Family Foundation.
D.P.F. and S.H. acknowledge National Science Foundation Graduate
Research Fellowships; B.K.N. the Claire Boothe Luce Foundation. The
Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Sample cleaning and evaporation was
performed at the Harvard Center for Nanoscale Systems (CNS), supported
by the National Science Foundation under award No. ECS-0335765.
NR 50
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U1 2
U2 22
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
EI 1873-2453
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 61
IS 12
BP 4320
EP 4328
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2013.03.037
PG 9
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 173NL
UT WOS:000321086100002
ER
PT J
AU Richards, AW
Lebensohn, RA
Bhattacharya, K
AF Richards, A. W.
Lebensohn, R. A.
Bhattacharya, K.
TI Interplay of martensitic phase transformation and plastic slip in
polycrystals
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Phase transformation; Plasticity; Polycrystals
ID MULTIVARIANT MICROMECHANICAL MODEL; ELASTIC ENERGY MINIMIZATION;
SHAPE-MEMORY POLYCRYSTALS; FIELD FLUCTUATIONS; NUMERICAL APPROACH;
BEHAVIOR; TEXTURE; ALLOYS; COMPOSITES; NITINOL
AB We study the interplay between martensitic phase transformation and plastic slip in polycrystalline media. The work is motivated by the phenomenon of superelasticity - the ability of the material to recover strains beyond their apparent elastic limit - observed in shape-memory alloys. Often the recovery is not perfect with residual strain after a deformation and recovery cycle, and the stress strain curve changes with cycling. We develop a mesoscale model at the single crystal level, and use it to study polycrystals. The model is able to reproduce various observations and provide important insight into the interplay. In particular, we show that transformation and plasticity can occur synergistically, with plasticity providing a mechanism for bridging across poorly oriented and thus non-transforming grains. (C) 2013 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Richards, A. W.; Bhattacharya, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Lebensohn, R. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
RP Bhattacharya, K (reprint author), CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
EM bhatta@caltech.edu
RI Lebensohn, Ricardo/A-2494-2008;
OI Lebensohn, Ricardo/0000-0002-3152-9105; Bhattacharya,
Kaushik/0000-0003-2908-5469
FU Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-FC52-08NA28613]
FX This material is based upon work supported by the Department of Energy
National Nuclear Security Administration under Award Number
DE-FC52-08NA28613 (A.W.R. and K.B.).
NR 35
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U1 0
U2 27
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
EI 1873-2453
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 61
IS 12
BP 4384
EP 4397
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2013.03.053
PG 14
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 173NL
UT WOS:000321086100009
ER
PT J
AU Morrow, BM
Kozar, RW
Anderson, KR
Mills, MJ
AF Morrow, B. M.
Kozar, R. W.
Anderson, K. R.
Mills, M. J.
TI An examination of the use of the Modified Jogged-Screw model for
predicting creep behavior in Zircaloy-4
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Creep; Screw dislocation; Mechanical properties; Mechanistic modeling;
STEM
ID STEADY-STATE CREEP; ZIRCONIUM ALLOYS; MICROSTRUCTURAL EVOLUTION;
DISLOCATION DENSITY; ZR ALLOYS; ALPHA; DEFORMATION; TEMPERATURES;
MECHANISMS; SIMULATION
AB The alloy Zircaloy-4 is used primarily as a structural material in nuclear reactors. A thorough understanding of the thermal creep response of such materials is essential to enable accurate forecasting of material behavior during both service and long-term storage. To this end, the Modified Jogged-Screw model, originally developed to predict steady-state creep rates in gamma-TiAl, has been applied to Zircaloy-4. This work provides a more complete database for model validation through creep testing of several Zircaloy-4 specimens over a range of stress and temperature conditions. Bright-field scanning transmission electron microscopy was used to observe the substructure and quantify the model parameters important to the Modified Jogged-Screw model. These observations were used to confirm the applicability of the proposed model and assess the sensitivity of the model parameters to test conditions. The increased availability of statistics for model parameters as a result of substructural observation will elucidate the strengths and weaknesses of the model as previously proposed. (C) 2013 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Morrow, B. M.; Mills, M. J.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Kozar, R. W.; Anderson, K. R.] Bechtel Marine Prop Corp, Bettis Lab, West Mifflin, PA 15122 USA.
RP Morrow, BM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663,MS G755, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM morrow@lanl.gov; millsmj@mse.osu.edu
RI Morrow, Benjamin/F-3509-2012; Mills, Michael/I-6413-2013
OI Morrow, Benjamin/0000-0003-1925-4302;
NR 47
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 1
U2 22
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 61
IS 12
BP 4452
EP 4460
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2013.04.014
PG 9
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 173NL
UT WOS:000321086100014
ER
PT J
AU Ding, J
Cheng, YQ
Ma, E
AF Ding, Jun
Cheng, Yong Qiang
Ma, Evan
TI Quantitative measure of local solidity/liquidity in metallic glasses
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Solidity/liquidity; Metallic glasses; Molecular dynamics; Structural
anisotropy
ID STRUCTURAL ANISOTROPY; ELASTIC PROPERTIES; AMORPHOUS-ALLOYS; DEFORMATION
AB Metallic glasses are viscoelastic materials that contain a wide spectrum of local configurations that range from more "solid-like" to more "liquid-like" varieties. To quantitatively characterize the local solidity (or liquidity) in metallic glasses, here we present a robust method and a universal materials parameter. The new parameter, solidity (liquidity) index, is based on the evaluation of bond orientational anisotropy. The usefulness of the proposed index in assessing the varying degrees of solidity (or liquidity) is demonstrated in metallic glass models produced via molecular dynamics simulations. The spectrum of local solidity is also analyzed in terms of its dependence on local structural features, particularly on the basis of different types of Voronoi polyhedra and atomic volume. (C) 2013 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Ding, Jun; Ma, Evan] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Cheng, Yong Qiang] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Ding, J (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
EM ding@jhu.edu
RI Ma, En/A-3232-2010; Cheng, Yongqiang/F-6567-2010; Ding, Jun/K-1989-2012
OI Ding, Jun/0000-0002-4091-8663
FU US National Science Foundation, Division of Materials Research
[NSF-DMR-0904188]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy
FX This work was supported by the US National Science Foundation, Division
of Materials Research, under Contract No. NSF-DMR-0904188. Y.Q.C. was
supported by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy.
NR 35
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 9
U2 61
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
EI 1873-2453
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 61
IS 12
BP 4474
EP 4480
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2013.04.016
PG 7
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 173NL
UT WOS:000321086100016
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, Y
Qian, YL
Mecham, B
Parton, WJ
AF Zhang, Yao
Qian, Yaling
Mecham, Brent
Parton, William J.
TI Development of Best Turfgrass Management Practices Using the DAYCENT
Model
SO AGRONOMY JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
ID SOIL ORGANIC-CARBON; KENTUCKY BLUEGRASS TURF; NITROGEN; TEMPERATURE;
URBAN; DYNAMICS; WATER; UREA; VOLATILIZATION; SEQUESTRATION
AB To predict the best management practices for Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.) lawns in Colorado, the DAYCENT ecosystem model was parameterized and applied on a turfgrass ecosystem. In this study, field-measured data on clipping yields, leaf N content, evapotranspiration (ET), deep percolation, nitrate leaching, and soil temperature from a 3-yr lysimeter study were used for parameterization and validation. The simulation result for clipping yield was improved compared to the monthly time step CENTURY ecosystem model, with correlation coefficient (r) increased from -0.32 to 0.74. The prediction of ET and deep percolation was acceptable for the 3 yr. The long-term irrigation and fertilization effects on Kentucky bluegrass biomass and soil C and N were also examined. We predicted a 50% reduction in the annual net production as irrigation decreases from 100% potential evapotranspiration (PET) to 60% PET in this semiarid region. The simulation result suggests that the annual fertilization rates should be gradually reduced for both moderately and highly managed lawns with increasing age of the turfgrass stand.
C1 [Zhang, Yao; Qian, Yaling] Colorado State Univ, Dep Hort & Landscape Architecture, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
[Mecham, Brent] Northern Colorado Water Conservancy Dist, Berthoud, CO 80513 USA.
[Parton, William J.] Colorado State Univ, NREL, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
RP Qian, YL (reprint author), Colorado State Univ, Dep Hort & Landscape Architecture, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
EM Yaling.Qian@colostate.edu
FU US Golf Association
FX The research is partially supported by US Golf Association. We thank Dr.
Stephen Wallner and Ms. Stephanie MacLeod for review. We also thank Ms.
Sarah Wilhelm and Ms. Cindy Keough for technical support.
NR 48
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 47
PU AMER SOC AGRONOMY
PI MADISON
PA 677 S SEGOE RD, MADISON, WI 53711 USA
SN 0002-1962
J9 AGRON J
JI Agron. J.
PD JUL-AUG
PY 2013
VL 105
IS 4
BP 1151
EP 1159
DI 10.2134/agronj2012.0487
PG 9
WC Agronomy
SC Agriculture
GA 170MH
UT WOS:000320855100029
ER
PT J
AU Cho, YK
Kim, BR
Kim, JE
Woo, JH
Foley, BT
AF Cho, Young-Keol
Kim, Ba-Reum
Kim, Jung-Eun
Woo, June-Hee
Foley, Brian T.
TI First Report on a T69-ins Insertion in CRF06_cpx HIV Type 1
SO AIDS RESEARCH AND HUMAN RETROVIRUSES
LA English
DT Article
ID DRUG-RESISTANCE; ZIDOVUDINE; INHIBITORS; MUTATIONS; VARIANTS; IMPACT
AB Insertion mutations at codon 69 (T69-ins insertion) of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase confer full resistance to all approved nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. To date, nearly all reports on T69-ins insertions have described subtypes B and rarely subtypes A, C, and F of HIV-1. Here, we provide the first report of a T69-ins insertion in circulating recombinant form (CRF) 06_cpx in a patient who had been treated with a zidovudine/didanosine combination for 18 months and then shifted to lamivudine, stavudine, and nelfinavir for 76 months. Thereafter, the patient was additively administered Korean red ginseng. This is the first report on the appearance of the T69-ins insertion mutation in CRF HIV-1.
C1 [Cho, Young-Keol; Kim, Ba-Reum; Kim, Jung-Eun] Univ Ulsan, Coll Med, Dept Microbiol, Seoul 138736, South Korea.
[Woo, June-Hee] Univ Ulsan, Coll Med, Dept Internal Med, Seoul 138736, South Korea.
Asan Med Ctr, Seoul, South Korea.
[Foley, Brian T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Biol & Biophys Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Cho, YK (reprint author), Univ Ulsan, Coll Med, Dept Microbiol, 88 Olymp Ro 43 Gil, Seoul 138736, South Korea.
EM ykcho2@amc.seoul.kr
OI Foley, Brian/0000-0002-1086-0296
FU Korean Society of Ginseng; Korea Ginseng Corporation
FX This work was supported by a grant from the Korean Society of Ginseng,
which was funded by the Korea Ginseng Corporation (2011-2012).
NR 19
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 2
PU MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC
PI NEW ROCHELLE
PA 140 HUGUENOT STREET, 3RD FL, NEW ROCHELLE, NY 10801 USA
SN 0889-2229
J9 AIDS RES HUM RETROV
JI Aids Res. Hum. Retrovir.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 29
IS 7
BP 1079
EP 1084
DI 10.1089/aid.2013.0013
PG 6
WC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Virology
SC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Virology
GA 163ZP
UT WOS:000320378300015
PM 23506217
ER
PT J
AU Guo, LJ
Bhattacharjee, A
Huang, YM
AF Guo, L-J.
Bhattacharjee, A.
Huang, Y-. M.
TI DISTRIBUTION OF PLASMOIDS IN POST-CORONAL MASS EJECTION CURRENT SHEETS
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE magnetic reconnection; methods: statistical; Sun: coronal mass ejections
(CMEs)
ID MAGNETIC RECONNECTION; SOLAR ERUPTIONS; THICKNESS; LINE
AB Recently, the fragmentation of a current sheet in the high-Lundquist-number regime caused by the plasmoid instability has been proposed as a possible mechanism for fast reconnection. In this work, we investigate this scenario by comparing the distribution of plasmoids obtained from Large Angle and Spectrometric Coronagraph (LASCO) observational data of a coronal mass ejection event with a resistive magnetohydrodynamic simulation of a similar event. The LASCO/C2 data are analyzed using visual inspection, whereas the numerical data are analyzed using both visual inspection and a more precise topological method. Contrasting the observational data with numerical data analyzed with both methods, we identify a major limitation of the visual inspection method, due to the difficulty in resolving smaller plasmoids. This result raises questions about reports of log-normal distributions of plasmoids and other coherent features in the recent literature. Based on nonlinear scaling relations of the plasmoid instability, we infer a lower bound on the current sheet width, assuming the underlying mechanism of current sheet broadening is resistive diffusion.
C1 [Guo, L-J.; Bhattacharjee, A.; Huang, Y-. M.] Univ New Hampshire, Ctr Space Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
[Guo, L-J.; Bhattacharjee, A.; Huang, Y-. M.] Dartmouth Coll, Hanover, NH 03825 USA.
[Guo, L-J.; Bhattacharjee, A.; Huang, Y-. M.] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
[Guo, L-J.; Bhattacharjee, A.; Huang, Y-. M.] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
[Guo, L-J.; Bhattacharjee, A.; Huang, Y-. M.] Max Planck Princeton Ctr Plasma Phys, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
RP Guo, LJ (reprint author), Univ New Hampshire, Ctr Space Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
EM gqa3@unh.edu; amitava@princeton.edu; yimin.huang@unh.edu
RI Huang, Yi-Min/G-6926-2011
OI Huang, Yi-Min/0000-0002-4237-2211
FU Department of Energy [DE-FG02-07ER46372]; National Science Foundation
[PHY-0215581]; NASA [NNX09AJ86G, NNX10AC04G]; NSF [ATM-0802727,
ATM-090315, AGS-0962698]
FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy, Grant No.
DE-FG02-07ER46372, under the auspice of the Center for Integrated
Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), the
National Science Foundation, Grant No. PHY-0215581 (PFC: Center for
Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas),
NASA Grant Nos. NNX09AJ86G and NNX10AC04G, and NSF Grant Nos.
ATM-0802727, ATM-090315, and AGS-0962698.
NR 28
TC 16
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U1 1
U2 6
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 2041-8205
J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT
JI Astrophys. J. Lett.
PD JUL 1
PY 2013
VL 771
IS 1
AR L14
DI 10.1088/2041-8205/771/1/L14
PG 6
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 169WL
UT WOS:000320811300014
ER
PT J
AU Holder, GP
Viero, MP
Zahn, O
Aird, KA
Benson, BA
Bhattacharya, S
Bleem, LE
Bock, J
Brodwin, M
Carlstrom, JE
Chang, CL
Cho, HM
Conley, A
Crawford, TM
Crites, AT
de Haan, T
Dobbs, MA
Dudley, J
George, EM
Halverson, NW
Holzapfel, WL
Hoover, S
Hou, Z
Hrubes, JD
Keisler, R
Knox, L
Lee, AT
Leitch, EM
Lueker, M
Luong-Van, D
Marsden, G
Marrone, DP
McMahon, JJ
Mehl, J
Meyer, SS
Millea, M
Mohr, JJ
Montroy, TE
Padin, S
Plagge, T
Pryke, C
Reichardt, CL
Ruhl, JE
Sayre, JT
Schaffer, KK
Schulz, B
Shaw, L
Shirokoff, E
Spieler, HG
Staniszewski, Z
Stark, AA
Story, KT
van Engelen, A
Vanderlinde, K
Vieira, JD
Williamson, R
Zemcov, M
AF Holder, G. P.
Viero, M. P.
Zahn, O.
Aird, K. A.
Benson, B. A.
Bhattacharya, S.
Bleem, L. E.
Bock, J.
Brodwin, M.
Carlstrom, J. E.
Chang, C. L.
Cho, H-M.
Conley, A.
Crawford, T. M.
Crites, A. T.
de Haan, T.
Dobbs, M. A.
Dudley, J.
George, E. M.
Halverson, N. W.
Holzapfel, W. L.
Hoover, S.
Hou, Z.
Hrubes, J. D.
Keisler, R.
Knox, L.
Lee, A. T.
Leitch, E. M.
Lueker, M.
Luong-Van, D.
Marsden, G.
Marrone, D. P.
McMahon, J. J.
Mehl, J.
Meyer, S. S.
Millea, M.
Mohr, J. J.
Montroy, T. E.
Padin, S.
Plagge, T.
Pryke, C.
Reichardt, C. L.
Ruhl, J. E.
Sayre, J. T.
Schaffer, K. K.
Schulz, B.
Shaw, L.
Shirokoff, E.
Spieler, H. G.
Staniszewski, Z.
Stark, A. A.
Story, K. T.
van Engelen, A.
Vanderlinde, K.
Vieira, J. D.
Williamson, R.
Zemcov, M.
TI A COSMIC MICROWAVE BACKGROUND LENSING MASS MAP AND ITS CORRELATION WITH
THE COSMIC INFRARED BACKGROUND
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE cosmic background radiation; galaxies: structure
ID SOUTH-POLE TELESCOPE; GALAXIES
AB We use a temperature map of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) obtained using the South Pole Telescope at 150 GHz to construct a map of the gravitational convergence to z similar to 1100, revealing the fluctuations in the projected mass density. This map shows individual features that are significant at the similar to 4 sigma level, providing the first image of CMB lensing convergence. We cross-correlate this map with Herschel/SPIRE maps covering 90 deg(2) at wavelengths of 500, 350, and 250 mu m. We show that these submillimeter (submm) wavelength maps are strongly correlated with the lensing convergence map, with detection significances in each of the three submm bands ranging from 6.7 sigma to 8.8 sigma. We fit the measurement of the cross power spectrum assuming a simple constant bias model and infer bias factors of b = 1.3-1.8, with a statistical uncertainty of 15%, depending on the assumed model for the redshift distribution of the dusty galaxies that are contributing to the Herschel/SPIRE maps.
C1 [Holder, G. P.; de Haan, T.; Dobbs, M. A.; Dudley, J.; Shaw, L.; van Engelen, A.; Vanderlinde, K.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada.
[Viero, M. P.; Bock, J.; Lueker, M.; Padin, S.; Schulz, B.; Vieira, J. D.; Zemcov, M.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Zahn, O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zahn, O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Aird, K. A.; Hrubes, J. D.; Luong-Van, D.] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Benson, B. A.; Bhattacharya, S.; Bleem, L. E.; Carlstrom, J. E.; Chang, C. L.; Crawford, T. M.; Crites, A. T.; Hoover, S.; Keisler, R.; Leitch, E. M.; Mehl, J.; Meyer, S. S.; Padin, S.; Plagge, T.; Schaffer, K. K.; Story, K. T.; Williamson, R.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Benson, B. A.; Carlstrom, J. E.; Chang, C. L.; Meyer, S. S.; Schaffer, K. K.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Bhattacharya, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60440 USA.
[Bleem, L. E.; Carlstrom, J. E.; Hoover, S.; Keisler, R.; Meyer, S. S.; Story, K. T.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Bock, J.; Zemcov, M.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
[Brodwin, M.] Univ Missouri, Dept Phys & Astron, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA.
[Carlstrom, J. E.; Crawford, T. M.; Crites, A. T.; Leitch, E. M.; Meyer, S. S.; Padin, S.; Plagge, T.; Williamson, R.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Carlstrom, J. E.; Chang, C. L.; Mehl, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Cho, H-M.] NIST Quantum Devices Grp, Boulder, CO 80305 USA.
[Conley, A.] Univ Colorado, Ctr Astrophys & Space Astron, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[George, E. M.; Holzapfel, W. L.; Lee, A. T.; Reichardt, C. L.; Shirokoff, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Halverson, N. W.] Univ Colorado, Dept Astrophys & Planetary Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Halverson, N. W.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Hou, Z.; Knox, L.; Millea, M.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Lee, A. T.; Spieler, H. G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Marsden, G.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
[Marrone, D. P.] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[McMahon, J. J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Mohr, J. J.] Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-81679 Munich, Germany.
[Mohr, J. J.] Excellence Cluster Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Mohr, J. J.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Montroy, T. E.; Ruhl, J. E.; Sayre, J. T.; Staniszewski, Z.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Ctr Educ & Res Cosmol & Astrophys, Dept Phys, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
[Pryke, C.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Phys, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Schaffer, K. K.] Sch Art Inst Chicago, Liberal Arts Dept, Chicago, IL 60603 USA.
[Schulz, B.] CALTECH, JPL, Infrared Proc & Anal Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Stark, A. A.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Vanderlinde, K.] Univ Toronto, Dunlap Inst Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada.
[Vanderlinde, K.] Univ Toronto, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada.
RP Holder, GP (reprint author), McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada.
RI Williamson, Ross/H-1734-2015; Holzapfel, William/I-4836-2015;
OI Williamson, Ross/0000-0002-6945-2975; Reichardt,
Christian/0000-0003-2226-9169; Stark, Antony/0000-0002-2718-9996;
Marrone, Daniel/0000-0002-2367-1080; Aird, Kenneth/0000-0003-1441-9518
FU National Science Foundation [ANT-0638937]; NSF [PHY-1125897,
AST-1009811]; Kavli Foundation; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation;
National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada
Research Chairs program; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; NASA
Hubble Fellowship [HF-51275.01]; KICP Fellowship; Alfred P. Sloan
Research Fellowship; BCCP fellowship; [AST-1009012]
FX The SPT is supported by the National Science Foundation through grant
ANT-0638937, with partial support provided by NSF grant PHY-1125897, the
Kavli Foundation, and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. The McGill
group acknowledges funding from the National Sciences and Engineering
Research Council of Canada, Canada Research Chairs program, and the
Canadian Institute for Advanced Research. Work at Harvard is supported
by grant AST-1009012. S. Bhattacharya acknowledges support from NSF
grant AST-1009811, R. Keisler from NASA Hubble Fellowship grant
HF-51275.01, B. Benson from a KICP Fellowship, M. Dobbs from an Alfred
P. Sloan Research Fellowship, and O. Zahn from a BCCP fellowship.
NR 26
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U1 1
U2 9
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 2041-8205
J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT
JI Astrophys. J. Lett.
PD JUL 1
PY 2013
VL 771
IS 1
AR L16
DI 10.1088/2041-8205/771/1/L16
PG 6
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 169WL
UT WOS:000320811300016
ER
PT J
AU McLaughlin, BM
Ballance, CP
Bowen, KP
Gardenghi, DJ
Stolte, WC
AF McLaughlin, B. M.
Ballance, C. P.
Bowen, K. P.
Gardenghi, D. J.
Stolte, W. C.
TI HIGH PRECISION K-SHELL PHOTOABSORPTION CROSS SECTIONS FOR ATOMIC OXYGEN:
EXPERIMENT AND THEORY
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE atomic data; atomic processes; ISM: abundances; photon-dominated region
(PDR); stars: Wolf-Rayet; Sun: X-rays; gamma rays
ID RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; INTERSTELLAR-MEDIUM; PHOTOIONIZATION;
RESONANCES; SPECTRUM; LINES; IONS; IONIZATION; EMISSION; PROGRAM
AB Photoabsorption of atomic oxygen in the energy region below the 1s(-1) threshold in X-ray spectroscopy from Chandra and XMM-Newton is observed in a variety of X-ray binary spectra. Photoabsorption cross sections determined from an R-matrix method with pseudo-states and new, high precision measurements from the Advanced Light Source (ALS) are presented. High-resolution spectroscopy with E/Delta E approximate to 4250 +/- 400 was obtained for photon energies from 520 eV to 555 eV at an energy resolution of 124 +/- 12 meV FWHM. K-shell photoabsorption cross section measurements were made with a re-analysis of previous experimental data on atomic oxygen at the ALS. Natural line widths G are extracted for the 1s(-1)2s(2)2p(4)(4P) np P-3. and 1s(-1)2s(2)2p(4)(2P) np P-3. Rydberg resonances series and compared with theoretical predictions. Accurate cross sections and line widths are obtained for applications in X-ray astronomy. Excellent agreement between theory and the ALS measurements is shown which will have profound implications for the modeling of X-ray spectra and spectral diagnostics.
C1 [McLaughlin, B. M.] Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Math & Phys, CTAMOP, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland.
[McLaughlin, B. M.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, ITAMP, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Ballance, C. P.] Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Allison Lab 206, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
[Bowen, K. P.; Gardenghi, D. J.; Stolte, W. C.] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
[Stolte, W. C.] Univ Nevada, Harry Reid Ctr Environm Studies, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
[Stolte, W. C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP McLaughlin, BM (reprint author), Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Math & Phys, CTAMOP, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland.
EM b.mclaughlin@qub.ac.uk; ballance@physics.auburn.edu; bowenk4@gmail.com;
dgardenghi@gmail.com; wcstolte@lbl.gov
FU National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy (DoE) grants
through Auburn University; National Science Foundation under NSF
[PHY-01-40375]; National Science Foundation [OCI-1053575]; Director,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U. S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX B.M.M. and C.P.B. thank the Institute for Theoretical Atomic and
Molecular Physics (ITAMP) at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for
Astrophysics for their hospitality and support (B.M.M.) under the
visitor's program. ITAMP is supported by a grant from the National
Science Foundation. C.P.B. acknowledges support by U.S. Department of
Energy (DoE) grants through Auburn University. W.C.S. acknowledges
support from the National Science Foundation under NSF Grant No.
PHY-01-40375. We thank Professor Alex Dalgarno FRS, Dr. John C Raymond,
Dr. Randall K Smith, Dr. Jeremy J Drake and Dr. Brad Wargelin for
discussions on the astrophysical applications and the LETG Chandra
calibration. Grants of computational time at the National Energy
Research Scientific Computing Center in Oakland, CA, USA, the Kraken XT5
facility at the National Institute for Computational Science (NICS) in
Knoxville, TN, USA and at the High Performance Computing Center
Stuttgart (HLRS) of the University of Stuttgart are gratefully
acknowledged. The Kraken XT5 facility is a resource of the Extreme
Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE), which is
supported by National Science Foundation Grant No. OCI-1053575. The help
of Hendrik Blum and Tolek Tyliszczak in setting up the experiment on
beamline 11 at the ALS is gratefully acknowledged. The Advanced Light
Source in Berkeley, CA, USA, is supported by the Director, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U. S. Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 49
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PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 2041-8205
J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT
JI Astrophys. J. Lett.
PD JUL 1
PY 2013
VL 771
IS 1
AR L8
DI 10.1088/2041-8205/771/1/L8
PG 6
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 169WL
UT WOS:000320811300008
ER
PT J
AU Pignatari, M
Zinner, E
Bertolli, MG
Trappitsch, R
Hoppe, P
Rauscher, T
Fryer, C
Herwig, F
Hirschi, R
Timmes, FX
Thielemann, FK
AF Pignatari, M.
Zinner, E.
Bertolli, M. G.
Trappitsch, R.
Hoppe, P.
Rauscher, T.
Fryer, C.
Herwig, F.
Hirschi, R.
Timmes, F. X.
Thielemann, F. -K.
CA NuGrid Collaboration
TI SILICON CARBIDE GRAINS OF TYPE C PROVIDE EVIDENCE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF
THE UNSTABLE ISOTOPE Si-32 IN SUPERNOVAE
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE stars: abundances; stars: evolution; stars: interiors; stars: massive
ID MASSIVE STARS; NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; NUCLEAR; EJECTA; CHEMISTRY; EVOLUTION
AB Carbon-rich grains are observed to condense in the ejecta of recent core-collapse supernovae (SNe) within a year after the explosion. Silicon carbide grains of type X are C-rich grains with isotopic signatures of explosive SN nucleosynthesis have been found in primitive meteorites. Much rarer silicon carbide grains of type C are a special sub-group of SiC grains from SNe. They show peculiar abundance signatures for Si and S, isotopically heavy Si, and isotopically light S, which appear to be in disagreement with model predictions. We propose that C grains are formed mostly from C-rich stellar material exposed to lower SN shock temperatures than the more common type X grains. In this scenario, extreme S-32 enrichments observed in C grains may be explained by the presence of short-lived Si-32 (tau 1/2 = 153 yr) in the ejecta, produced by neutron capture processes starting from the stable Si isotopes. No mixing from deeper Si-rich material and/or fractionation of Si from S due to molecular chemistry is needed to explain the S-32 enrichments. The abundance of Si-32 in the grains can provide constraints on the neutron density reached during the SN explosion in the C-rich He shell material. The impact of the large uncertainty of the neutron capture cross sections in the Si-32 region is discussed.
C1 [Pignatari, M.; Rauscher, T.; Thielemann, F. -K.] Univ Basel, Dept Phys, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland.
[Zinner, E.] Washington Univ, Space Sci Lab, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
[Zinner, E.] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
[Bertolli, M. G.] LANL, Theoret Div T 2, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Trappitsch, R.] Univ Chicago, Dept Geophys Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Trappitsch, R.] Univ Chicago, Chicago Ctr Cosmochem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Hoppe, P.] Max Planck Inst Chem, D-55128 Mainz, Germany.
[Rauscher, T.] Univ Hertfordshire, Sch Phys Astron & Math, Sch Phys, Ctr Astrophys Res, Hatfield AL10 9AB, Herts, England.
[Fryer, C.] LANL, Computat Phys & Methods CCS 2, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Herwig, F.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Herwig, F.; Timmes, F. X.] Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Hirschi, R.] Keele Univ, Keele ST5 5BG, Staffs, England.
[Hirschi, R.] Univ Tokyo, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Universe WPI, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan.
[Timmes, F. X.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Pignatari, M (reprint author), Univ Basel, Dept Phys, Klingelbergstr 82, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland.
RI Rauscher, Thomas/D-2086-2009; Hoppe, Peter/B-3032-2015;
OI Rauscher, Thomas/0000-0002-1266-0642; Hoppe, Peter/0000-0003-3681-050X;
Pignatari, Marco/0000-0002-9048-6010
FU NSF [PHY 02-16783, PHY 09-22648, EU MIRG-CT-2006-046520]; STFC;
EU-FP7-ERC-2012-St [306901]; NASA [NASA grant NNX11AH14G]; National
Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los
Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; THEXO Collaboration
within the EU Seventh Framework Program; European Research Council;
Swiss NSF; World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI
Initiative); MEXT, Japan,; European Research Council under the European
Union's Seventh Framework Program [306901]
FX We thank the anonymous referee for the very careful review of this
Letter, which significantly contributed to improving the quality of the
publication. NuGrid acknowledges significant support from NSF grants PHY
02-16783 and PHY 09-22648 (Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics,
JINA) and EU MIRG-CT-2006-046520. The continued work on codes and in
disseminating data is made possible through funding from STFC and
EU-FP7-ERC-2012-St Grant 306901 (R.H., UK), and NSERC Discovery grant
(F.H., Canada), and an Ambizione grant of the SNSF (M. P., Switzerland).
M.P., T.R., R.H., and F.K.T. also thank for support from EuroGENESIS.
NuGrid data are served by Canfar/CADC. E.Z. was supported by NASA grant
NNX11AH14G. M.G.B.'s research was carried out under the auspices of the
National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of
Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-AC52-06NA25396. P.H. thanks Ramanath Cowsik for his hospitality at
the McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences at Washington University.
T.R. also acknowledges the support from the THEXO Collaboration within
the EU Seventh Framework Program, the European Research Council, and the
Swiss NSF. R.H. also acknowledges support from the World Premier
International Research Center Initiative (WPI Initiative), MEXT, Japan,
and from European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh
Framework Program (FP/2007-2013)/ERC Grant Agreement No. 306901.
NR 23
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PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 2041-8205
J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT
JI Astrophys. J. Lett.
PD JUL 1
PY 2013
VL 771
IS 1
AR L7
DI 10.1088/2041-8205/771/1/L7
PG 5
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 169WL
UT WOS:000320811300007
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, YF
Gardberg, AS
Edwards, TE
Sankaran, B
Robinson, H
Varnum, SM
Buchko, GW
AF Zhang, Yanfeng
Gardberg, Anna S.
Edwards, Thomas E.
Sankaran, Banumathi
Robinson, Howard
Varnum, Susan M.
Buchko, Garry W.
TI Structural insights into the functional role of the Hcn sub-domain of
the receptor-binding domain of the botulinum neurotoxin mosaic serotype
C/D
SO BIOCHIMIE
LA English
DT Article
DE Botulinum neurotoxin; Endocytosis; Botulism; Protein X-ray
crystallography; Ganglioside
ID CLOSTRIDIUM-BOTULINUM; PROTEIN-RECEPTOR; SYNAPTOTAGMIN-I; GANGLIOSIDE;
NEURONS; SV2; IDENTIFICATION; TETANUS; WEAPON; TOXINS
AB Botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT), the causative agent of the deadly neuroparalytic disease botulism, is the most poisonous protein known for humans. Produced by different strains of the anaerobic bacterium Clostridium botulinum, BoNT effects cellular intoxication via a multistep mechanism executed by the three modules of the activated protein. Endocytosis, the first step of cellular intoxication, is triggered by the similar to 50 kDa, heavy-chain receptor-binding domain (HCR) that is specific for a ganglioside and a protein receptor on neuronal cell surfaces. This dual receptor recognition mechanism between BoNT and the host cell's membrane is well documented and occurs via specific intermolecular interactions with the C-terminal sub-domain, Hcc, of BoNT HCR. The N-terminal sub-domain of BoNT-HCR, Hcn, comprises similar to 50% of BoNT HCR and adopts a beta-sheet jelly roll fold. While suspected in assisting cell surface recognition, no unambiguous function for the Hcn sub-domain in BoNT has been identified. To obtain insights into the potential function of the Hcn sub-domain in BoNT, the first crystal structure of a BoNT with an organic ligand bound to the Hcn sub-domain has been obtained. Here, we describe the crystal structure of BoNT/CD HCR determined at 1.70 angstrom resolution with a tetraethylene glycol (PG4) moiety bound in a hydrophobic cleft between beta-strands in the beta-sheet jelly roll fold of the Hcn sub-domain. The PG4 moiety is completely engulfed in the cleft, making numerous hydrophilic (Y932, S959, W966, and D1042) and hydrophobic (S935, W977, L979, N1013, and 11066) contacts with the protein's side chain and backbone that may mimic in vivo interactions with the phospholipid membranes on neuronal cell surfaces. A sulfate ion was also observed bound to residues T1176, D1177, 1(1196, and R1243 in the Hcc sub-domain of BoNT/CD HCR. In the crystal structure of a similar protein, BoNT/D-HCR, a sialic acid molecule was observed bound to the equivalent residues suggesting that residues T1176, D1177, 1(1196, and R1243 in BoNT/CD may play a role in ganglioside binding. (C) 2013 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
C1 [Zhang, Yanfeng; Varnum, Susan M.; Buchko, Garry W.] Pacif Northwest Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Gardberg, Anna S.; Edwards, Thomas E.] Emerald BioStructures, Bainbridge Island, WA 98110 USA.
[Sankaran, Banumathi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Robinson, Howard] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Gardberg, Anna S.; Edwards, Thomas E.; Buchko, Garry W.] Seattle Struct Genom Ctr Infect Dis, Seattle, WA USA.
RP Buchko, GW (reprint author), Pacif Northwest Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Mail Stop K8-98, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM garry.buchko@pnnl.gov
RI Buchko, Garry/G-6173-2015
OI Buchko, Garry/0000-0002-3639-1061
FU National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
[U01AI081895]; Federal Contract [HHSN272200700057C]; U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE)'s Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER);
US DOE [AC06-76RLO 1830]; National Institutes of Health, National
Institute of General Medical Sciences; Howard Hughes Medical Institute;
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. DOE
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank Dr. Ling Qin for helpful discussion on structural refinement.
This research was partially supported by the National Institute of
Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) through award number U01AI081895
and Federal Contract No. HHSN272200700057C. The structure of BoNT/CD-HCR
was a community request made to the Seattle Structural Genomics Center
for Infectious Disease (SSGCID) and was given the internal
identification code ClboA.17807.a.AV2. Portions of the research was
performed at the W.R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory,
a national scientific user facility sponsored by U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE)'s Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER)
program located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is
operated by Battelle for the US DOE under contract (AC06-76RLO 1830).
The XRD data for this study were collected at the Advanced Light Source
(NSLS) at the Berkeley Center for Structural Biology and is supported in
part by the National Institutes of Health, National Institute of General
Medical Sciences, and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. The Advance
Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. DOE under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 39
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 15
PU ELSEVIER FRANCE-EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES MEDICALES ELSEVIER
PI PARIS
PA 23 RUE LINOIS, 75724 PARIS, FRANCE
SN 0300-9084
J9 BIOCHIMIE
JI Biochimie
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 95
IS 7
BP 1379
EP 1385
DI 10.1016/j.biochi.2013.03.006
PG 7
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 170FU
UT WOS:000320836600004
PM 23523511
ER
PT J
AU Tao, L
Templeton, DW
Humbird, D
Aden, A
AF Tao, Ling
Templeton, David W.
Humbird, David
Aden, Andy
TI Effect of corn stover compositional variability on minimum ethanol
selling price (MESP)
SO BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Cellulosic biomass; Corn stover composition; Bioethanol; Process
economics; Techno-economic analysis
ID PRETREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES; FEEDSTOCK; BIOFUELS; BIOMASS; SORGHUM
AB A techno-economic sensitivity analysis was performed using a National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) 2011 biochemical conversion design model varying feedstock compositions. A total of 496 feedstock near infrared (NIR) compositions from 47 locations in eight US Corn Belt states were used as the inputs to calculate minimum ethanol selling price (MESP), ethanol yield (gallons per dry ton biomass feedstock), ethanol annual production, as well as total installed project cost for each composition. From this study, the calculated MESP is $2.20 +/- 0.21 (average +/- 3 SD) per gallon ethanol. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Tao, Ling; Templeton, David W.; Humbird, David; Aden, Andy] Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Tao, L (reprint author), Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM ling.tao@nrel.gov
NR 20
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 47
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0960-8524
J9 BIORESOURCE TECHNOL
JI Bioresour. Technol.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 140
BP 426
EP 430
DI 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.04.083
PG 5
WC Agricultural Engineering; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy &
Fuels
SC Agriculture; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
GA 173OR
UT WOS:000321089300060
PM 23706349
ER
PT J
AU Smilowitz, HM
Sasso, D
Lee, EW
Goh, G
Micca, PL
Dilmanian, FA
AF Smilowitz, Henry M.
Sasso, Daniel
Lee, Edward W.
Goh, Gyuhyeong
Micca, Peggy L.
Dilmanian, F. Avraham
TI Therapy model for advanced intracerebral B16 mouse melanoma using
radiation therapy combined with immunotherapy
SO CANCER IMMUNOLOGY IMMUNOTHERAPY
LA English
DT Article
DE B16 melanoma; Mouse; Brain tumor; Radiation therapy; Immunotherapy
ID COLONY-STIMULATING FACTOR; REGULATORY T-CELLS; CANCER-IMMUNOTHERAPY;
MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODY; BRAIN METASTASES; COMBINATION; DEPLETION; IMMUNITY;
IMMUNOPROPHYLAXIS; RADIOTHERAPY
AB A reproducible therapy model for advanced intracerebral B16 melanoma is reported. Implanted tumors (D0), suppressed by a single 15 Gy radiosurgical dose of 100 kVp X-rays (D8), were further suppressed by a single ip injection of a Treg-depleting mAb given 2 days prior to the initiation (D9) of four weekly then eight bi-monthly sc injections of GMCSF-transfected, mitotically disabled B16 cells. The trends of seven independent experiments were similar to the combined result: The median (days) [SD/total N] of survival went from 15[1.09/62] (no treatment control) to 35.8[8.8/58] (radiation therapy only) to 52.5[13.5/57] (radiation therapy plus immunotherapy). Within 2 weeks after immunization, tumors in mice receiving radiation therapy plus immunotherapy were significantly smaller than tumors in mice treated only with radiosurgery. Splenocytes and lymph node cells from immunized mice showed increased interferon gamma production when cultured with syngeneic tumor cells. We suggest that our model will be useful for the development and testing of novel combination therapies for brain tumors.
C1 [Smilowitz, Henry M.; Sasso, Daniel; Lee, Edward W.] Univ Connecticut, Ctr Hlth, Dept Cell Biol, Farmington, CT 06030 USA.
[Goh, Gyuhyeong] Univ Connecticut, Dept Stat, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
[Micca, Peggy L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Med, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Dilmanian, F. Avraham] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Radiat Oncol & Neurol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
RP Smilowitz, HM (reprint author), Univ Connecticut, Ctr Hlth, Dept Cell Biol, 263 Farmington Ave, Farmington, CT 06030 USA.
EM smilowitz@nso1.uchc.edu
OI Lee, Edward/0000-0003-0418-1454
NR 40
TC 5
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 9
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0340-7004
J9 CANCER IMMUNOL IMMUN
JI Cancer Immunol. Immunother.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 62
IS 7
BP 1187
EP 1197
DI 10.1007/s00262-013-1423-9
PG 11
WC Oncology; Immunology
SC Oncology; Immunology
GA 169HG
UT WOS:000320770100005
PM 23615842
ER
PT J
AU Wichmann, A
Wittstock, A
Frank, K
Biener, MM
Neumann, B
Madler, L
Biener, J
Rosenauer, A
Baumer, M
AF Wichmann, Andre
Wittstock, Arne
Frank, Kristian
Biener, Monika M.
Neumann, Bjoern
Maedler, Lutz
Biener, Juergen
Rosenauer, Andreas
Baeumer, Marcus
TI Maximizing Activity and Stability by Turning Gold Catalysis Upside Down:
Oxide Particles on Nanoporous Gold
SO CHEMCATCHEM
LA English
DT Article
DE CO oxidation; exhaust gas treatment; gold; inverse catalyst; nanopores
ID THERMAL-DESORPTION MEASUREMENTS; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES;
OXYGEN-CHEMISORPTION; OXIDATION; EPOXIDATION; PROPYLENE; CHEMISTRY;
METHANOL; CO
AB Oxidation catalysis by gold spurred intensive research efforts over the last two decades, which is encouraged by the unparalleled activity at temperatures even below 0 degrees C. Yet, gold nanostructures are inherently prone to coalescence at elevated temperatures, which limits their application. We demonstrate that this impediment can be overcome by reversing the classical order, that is, by depositing oxide nanoparticles on a high-surface area gold support. We used atomic layer deposition and liquid phase deposition, which leads to densely arranged oxide nanoparticles on the surface of a nanoporous gold material. In the case of a titania-coated material, a catalyst with so far unprecedented high catalytic activity already at ambient temperatures and stability up to 600 degrees C could be obtained. We demonstrate its high catalytic potential for two important reactions in the context of exhaust gas treatment: the oxidation of CO and the reduction of NO already proceeding at ambient temperatures.
C1 [Wichmann, Andre; Neumann, Bjoern; Baeumer, Marcus] Univ Bremen, Inst Appl & Phys Chem, Ctr Environm Res & Sustainable Technol, D-28359 Bremen, Germany.
[Wittstock, Arne; Biener, Monika M.; Biener, Juergen] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Nanoscale Synth & Characterizat Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Frank, Kristian; Rosenauer, Andreas] Univ Bremen, Inst Solid State Phys, D-28359 Bremen, Germany.
[Maedler, Lutz] Univ Bremen, Inst Werkstofftech, D-28359 Bremen, Germany.
RP Wittstock, A (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Nanoscale Synth & Characterizat Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM wittstock1@llnl.gov; mbaeumer@uni-bremen.de
RI Madler, Lutz/F-2982-2013; Baumer, Marcus/S-5441-2016;
OI Madler, Lutz/0000-0002-7073-0733; Baumer, Marcus/0000-0002-8620-1764;
Rosenauer, Andreas/0000-0003-4742-0451
FU University Bremen within the initiative Func-Band; US Department of
Energy by LLNL [DE-AC52-07A27344]
FX We thank the University Bremen for financial support within the
initiative Func-Band. We gratefully acknowledge the experimental support
(SEM) of Petra Witte (Prof. Willems, Historical Geology-Palaeontology,
Geology Department of the University Bremen). We thank Michael
Bagge-Hansen from Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) for
carefully reading the manuscript and his critical and helpful input.
Work at LLNL was performed under the auspices of the US Department of
Energy by LLNL under contract no. DE-AC52-07A27344.
NR 44
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 2
U2 76
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1867-3880
J9 CHEMCATCHEM
JI ChemCatChem
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 5
IS 7
BP 2037
EP 2043
DI 10.1002/cctc.201200759
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA 171LF
UT WOS:000320929200055
ER
PT J
AU Lee, W
Kwon, M
Park, S
Lim, D
Cha, JH
Lee, H
AF Lee, Wonhee
Kwon, Minchul
Park, Seongmin
Lim, Dongwook
Cha, Jong-Ho
Lee, Huen
TI Electric Double-Layer Capacitor Based on an Ionic Clathrate Hydrate
SO CHEMISTRY-AN ASIAN JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE capacitors; cyclic voltammetry; electrochemistry; host-guest systems;
ionic clathrate hydrates
ID TETRAMETHYLAMMONIUM HYDROXIDE PENTAHYDRATE; CONDUCTIVITY
AB Herein, we suggest a new approach to an electric double-layer capacitor (EDLC) that is based on a proton-conducting ionic clathrate hydrate (ICH). The ice-like structures of clathrate hydrates, which are comprised of host water molecules and guest ions, make them suitable for applications in EDLC electrolytes, owing to their high proton conductivities and thermal stabilities. The carbon materials in the ICH Me4NOH5H2O show a high specific capacitance, reversible charge-discharge behavior, and a long cycle life. The ionic-hydrate complex provides the following advantages in comparison with conventional aqueous and polymer electrolytes: 1)The ICH does not cause leakage problems under normal EDLC operating conditions. 2)The hydrate material can be utilized itself, without requiring any pre-treatments or activation for proton conduction, thus shortening the preparation procedure of the EDLC. 3)The crystallization of the ICH makes it possible to tailor practical EDLC dimensions because of its fluidity as a liquid hydrate. 4)The hydrate solid electrolyte exhibits more-favorable electrochemical stability than aqueous and polymer electrolytes. Therefore, ICH materials are expected to find practical applications in versatile energy devices that incorporate electrochemical systems.
C1 [Lee, Wonhee; Kwon, Minchul; Park, Seongmin; Lim, Dongwook; Lee, Huen] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Program BK21, Taejon 305701, South Korea.
[Lee, Wonhee; Kwon, Minchul; Park, Seongmin; Lim, Dongwook; Lee, Huen] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Grad Sch EEWS, Taejon 305701, South Korea.
[Cha, Jong-Ho] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
RP Lee, H (reprint author), Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Program BK21, Taejon 305701, South Korea.
EM h_lee@kaist.ac.kr
RI Lee, Huen/C-1922-2011
FU National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) through Korean Government
(MEST) [2010-0029176]; WCU program of the Ministry of Education and
Science & Technology (MEST) [31-2008-000-10055-0]; Ministry of Knowledge
Economy, through the Recovery/Production of Natural Gas Hydrate using
Swapping Technique (Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources
(KIGAM), Gas Hydrate RD Organization)
FX This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea
(NRF) through a grant from the Korean Government (MEST, no.
2010-0029176) and by the WCU program (no. 31-2008-000-10055-0) of the
Ministry of Education and Science & Technology (MEST). This research was
also funded by the Ministry of Knowledge Economy, through the
Recovery/Production of Natural Gas Hydrate using Swapping Technique
(Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources (KIGAM), Gas
Hydrate R&D Organization).
NR 19
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 31
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1861-4728
J9 CHEM-ASIAN J
JI Chem.-Asian J.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 8
IS 7
BP 1569
EP 1573
DI 10.1002/asia.201300089
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 167YZ
UT WOS:000320672800030
PM 23671039
ER
PT J
AU Hofmann, AE
Baker, MB
Eiler, JM
AF Hofmann, Amy E.
Baker, Michael B.
Eiler, John M.
TI An experimental study of Ti and Zr partitioning among zircon, rutile,
and granitic melt
SO CONTRIBUTIONS TO MINERALOGY AND PETROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Rutile; Zircon; Zr-in-rutile thermometry; Ti-in-zircon thermometry;
Experimental petrology; Trace-element partitioning; NanoSIMS
ID OLD DETRITAL ZIRCONS; RARE-EARTH ELEMENTS; IN-ZIRCON; OXYGEN FUGACITY;
MAGMATIC PROCESSES; CONTINENTAL-CRUST; WESTERN-AUSTRALIA; SILICATE
LIQUIDS; SYNTHETIC ZIRCON; TRACE-ELEMENTS
AB In order to evaluate the effect of trace and minor elements (e.g., P, Y, and the REEs) on the high-temperature solubility of Ti in zircon (zrc), we conducted 31 experiments on a series of synthetic and natural granitic compositions [enriched in TiO2 and ZrO2; Al/(Na + K) molar similar to 1.2] at a pressure of 10 kbar and temperatures of similar to 1,400 to 1,200 A degrees C. Thirty of the experiments produced zircon-saturated glasses, of which 22 are also saturated in rutile (rt). In seven experiments, quenched glasses coexist with quartz (qtz). SiO2 contents of the quenched liquids range from 68.5 to 82.3 wt% (volatile free), and water concentrations are 0.4-7.0 wt%. TiO2 contents of the rutile-saturated quenched melts are positively correlated with run temperature. Glass ZrO2 concentrations (0.2-1.2 wt%; volatile free) also show a broad positive correlation with run temperature and, at a given T, are strongly correlated with the parameter (Na + K + 2Ca)/(Si center dot Al) (all in cation fractions). Mole fraction of ZrO2 in rutile in the quartz-saturated runs coupled with other 10-kbar qtz-saturated experimental data from the literature (total temperature range of similar to 1,400 to 675 A degrees C) yields the following temperature-dependent expression: , where silica activity in either the coexisting silica polymorph or a silica-undersaturated melt is referenced to alpha-quartz at the P and T of each experiment and the best-fit coefficients and their uncertainties (values in parentheses) reflect uncertainties in T and . NanoSIMS measurements of Ti in zircon overgrowths in the experiments yield values of similar to 100 to 800 ppm; Ti concentrations in zircon are positively correlated with temperature. Coupled with values for and for each experiment, zircon Ti concentrations (ppm) can be related to temperature over the range of similar to 1,400 to 1,200 A degrees C by the expression: . After accounting for differences in and , Ti contents of zircon from experiments run with bulk compositions based on the natural granite overlap with the concentrations measured on zircon from experiments using the synthetic bulk compositions. Coupled with data from the literature, this suggests that at T a parts per thousand yen 1,100 A degrees C, natural levels of minor and trace elements in "granitic" melts do not appear to influence the solubility of Ti in zircon. Whether this is true at magmatic temperatures of crustal hydrous silica-rich liquids (e.g., 800-700 A degrees C) remains to be demonstrated. Finally, measured values (calculated on a weight basis) from the experiments presented here are 0.007-0.01, relatively independent of temperature, and broadly consistent with values determined from natural zircon and silica-rich glass pairs.
C1 [Hofmann, Amy E.; Baker, Michael B.; Eiler, John M.] CALTECH, Div Geol & Planetary Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Hofmann, Amy E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Ctr Isotope Geochem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Hofmann, AE (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Ctr Isotope Geochem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM aehofmann@lbl.gov
FU NSF [EAR-0910975]; Moore Foundation
FX The authors thank Yunbin Guan for technical assistance on the NanoSIMS,
Rick Hervig (ASU) for assistance on Caltech's 7f-GEO SIMS during his
sabbatical, Chi Ma for assistance on the electron microprobe, and Bruce
Watson (RPI) for illuminating conversations regarding methodology and
preliminary results. Formal reviews by Calvin Miller and an anonymous
reviewer led to substantial improvements to the manuscript. Financial
support for this study was provided by NSF award EAR-0910975 to JME and
a grant from the Moore Foundation to the Caltech Microanalysis Center.
NR 75
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 2
U2 48
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0010-7999
J9 CONTRIB MINERAL PETR
JI Contrib. Mineral. Petrol.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 166
IS 1
BP 235
EP 253
DI 10.1007/s00410-013-0873-6
PG 19
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Mineralogy
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Mineralogy
GA 167SU
UT WOS:000320655900012
ER
PT J
AU Aleksandrov, L
Djidjev, H
Maheshwari, A
Sack, JR
AF Aleksandrov, Lyudmil
Djidjev, Hristo
Maheshwari, Anil
Sack, Joerg-Ruediger
TI An Approximation Algorithm for Computing Shortest Paths in Weighted 3-d
Domains
SO DISCRETE & COMPUTATIONAL GEOMETRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Shortest path problems; Weighted paths; Weighted 3-d domains;
Approximation algorithms; Voronoi diagrams
ID POLYHEDRAL SURFACES; 3 DIMENSIONS; 3-SPACE; MOTION
AB We present an approximation algorithm for computing shortest paths in weighted three-dimensional domains. Given a polyhedral domain , consisting of tetrahedra with positive weights, and a real number , our algorithm constructs paths in from a fixed source vertex to all vertices of , the costs of which are at most times the costs of (weighted) shortest paths, in time, where is a geometric parameter related to the aspect ratios of tetrahedra. The efficiency of the proposed algorithm is based on an in-depth study of the local behavior of geodesic paths and additive Voronoi diagrams in weighted three-dimensional domains, which are of independent interest. The paper extends the results of Aleksandrov et al. (J ACM 52(1):25-53, 2005), to three dimensions.
C1 [Aleksandrov, Lyudmil] Bulgarian Acad Sci, IPP, BU-1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.
[Djidjev, Hristo] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Maheshwari, Anil; Sack, Joerg-Ruediger] Carleton Univ, Sch Comp Sci, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
RP Sack, JR (reprint author), Carleton Univ, Sch Comp Sci, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
EM lyualeks@bas.bg; djidjev@lanl.gov; anil@scs.carleton.ca;
sack@scs.carleton.ca
OI Sack, Jorg-Rudiger/0000-0001-5936-1319
FU NSERC; U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program
FX This research supported by NSERC and the U.S. Department of Energy
through the LANL/LDRD Program.
NR 32
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 2
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0179-5376
J9 DISCRETE COMPUT GEOM
JI Discret. Comput. Geom.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 50
IS 1
BP 124
EP 184
DI 10.1007/s00454-013-9486-0
PG 61
WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Mathematics
SC Computer Science; Mathematics
GA 170XD
UT WOS:000320887600006
ER
PT J
AU Pinaud, BA
Benck, JD
Seitz, LC
Forman, AJ
Chen, ZB
Deutsch, TG
James, BD
Baum, KN
Baum, GN
Ardo, S
Wang, HL
Miller, E
Jaramillo, TF
AF Pinaud, Blaise A.
Benck, Jesse D.
Seitz, Linsey C.
Forman, Arnold J.
Chen, Zhebo
Deutsch, Todd G.
James, Brian D.
Baum, Kevin N.
Baum, George N.
Ardo, Shane
Wang, Heli
Miller, Eric
Jaramillo, Thomas F.
TI Technical and economic feasibility of centralized facilities for solar
hydrogen production via photocatalysis and photoelectrochemistry
SO ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID SEMICONDUCTING PHOTOELECTRODES; ENERGY CONVERSION; SPLITTING WATER;
TANDEM CELL; EFFICIENCY; GENERATION; SYSTEMS; OPTIMIZATION; ELECTRODES;
18-PERCENT
AB Photoelectrochemical water splitting is a promising route for the renewable production of hydrogen fuel. This work presents the results of a technical and economic feasibility analysis conducted for four hypothetical, centralized, large-scale hydrogen production plants based on this technology. The four reactor types considered were a single bed particle suspension system, a dual bed particle suspension system, a fixed panel array, and a tracking concentrator array. The current performance of semiconductor absorbers and electrocatalysts were considered to compute reasonable solar-to-hydrogen conversion efficiencies for each of the four systems. The U.S. Department of Energy H2A model was employed to calculate the levelized cost of hydrogen output at the plant gate at 300 psi for a 10 tonne per day production scale. All capital expenditures and operating costs for the reactors and auxiliaries (compressors, control systems, etc.) were considered. The final cost varied from $1.60-$10.40 per kg H-2 with the particle bed systems having lower costs than the panel-based systems. However, safety concerns due to the cogeneration of O-2 and H-2 in a single bed system and long molecular transport lengths in the dual bed system lead to greater uncertainty in their operation. A sensitivity analysis revealed that improvement in the solar-to-hydrogen efficiency of the panel-based systems could substantially drive down their costs. A key finding is that the production costs are consistent with the Department of Energy's targeted threshold cost of $2.00-$4.00 per kg H-2 for dispensed hydrogen, demonstrating that photoelectrochemical water splitting could be a viable route for hydrogen production in the future if material performance targets can be met.
C1 [Pinaud, Blaise A.; Benck, Jesse D.; Seitz, Linsey C.; Forman, Arnold J.; Chen, Zhebo; Jaramillo, Thomas F.] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Deutsch, Todd G.; Wang, Heli] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[James, Brian D.; Baum, Kevin N.; Baum, George N.] Strateg Anal Inc, Arlington, VA 22203 USA.
[Ardo, Shane] CALTECH, Dept Chem, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Miller, Eric] US DOE, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
RP Pinaud, BA (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Chem Engn, 381 North South Axis, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM Todd.Deutsch@nrel.gov; BJames@sainc.com; sardo@caltech.edu;
Heli.Wang@nrel.gov; Eric.Miller@ee.doe.gov; jaramillo@stanford.edu
RI Jaramillo, Thomas/C-4174-2014; Chen, Zhebo/E-5771-2011;
OI Jaramillo, Thomas/0000-0001-9900-0622; Chen, Zhebo/0000-0002-8448-4211;
Deutsch, Todd/0000-0001-6577-1226
FU NSF [CHE-0802907]; United Technologies Research Center fellowship in
Sustainable Energy; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of
Canada; National Science Foundation; Stanford Graduate Fellowship; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
[NFT-9-88567-01, AGB-2-11473-01, DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; Center on
Nanostructuring for Efficient Energy Conversion (CNEEC) at Stanford
University; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001060]; U.S. Department of Energy Fuel
Cell Technologies Office [DE-AC36-08-G028303]; National Renewable Energy
Laboratory; DOE-EERE Postdoctoral Research Award under the EERE Fuel
Cell Technologies Program
FX The authors would like to thank the U.S. Department of Energy's PEC
Working Group, organized by the Office of Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy's Fuel Cell Technologies Office, for its instrumental
role in initiating and sustaining the technoeconomic analysis of the
photoelectrochemical hydrogen production pathway. We also thank Steven
Y. Reece, Joep J. H. Pijpers, Niels H. Damrauer, and Thomas D. Jarvi for
their constructive feedback on this paper. BAP received funding from NSF
grant CHE-0802907 for CCI Solar Fuels, a United Technologies Research
Center fellowship in Sustainable Energy, and a Natural Sciences and
Engineering Research Council of Canada graduate award. JDB received
support from the National Science Foundation Graduate Research
Fellowship Program and a Stanford Graduate Fellowship. LCS also received
funding from the National Science Foundation Graduate Research
Fellowship Program. AJF and TFJ received support from the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
through Subcontract no. NFT-9-88567-01 'and AGB-2-11473-01 under Prime
Contract no. DE-AC36-08-GO28308. JDB, LCS, and ZC were supported by the
Center on Nanostructuring for Efficient Energy Conversion (CNEEC) at
Stanford University, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Award no. DE-SC0001060. TGD was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy Fuel Cell Technologies Office under Contract no.
DE-AC36-08-G028303 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. SA
received support through a DOE-EERE Postdoctoral Research Award under
the EERE Fuel Cell Technologies Program.
NR 66
TC 224
Z9 224
U1 29
U2 299
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1754-5692
J9 ENERG ENVIRON SCI
JI Energy Environ. Sci.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 6
IS 7
BP 1983
EP 2002
DI 10.1039/c3ee40831k
PG 20
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical;
Environmental Sciences
SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 169KS
UT WOS:000320779700001
ER
PT J
AU Kataeva, I
Foston, MB
Yang, SJ
Pattathil, S
Biswal, AK
Poole, FL
Basen, M
Rhaesa, AM
Thomas, TP
Azadi, P
Olman, V
Saffold, TD
Mohler, KE
Lewis, DL
Doeppke, C
Zeng, YN
Tschaplinski, TJ
York, WS
Davis, M
Mohnen, D
Xu, Y
Ragauskas, AJ
Ding, SY
Kelly, RM
Hahn, MG
Adams, MWW
AF Kataeva, Irina
Foston, Marcus B.
Yang, Sung-Jae
Pattathil, Sivakumar
Biswal, Ajaya K.
Poole, Farris L., II
Basen, Mirko
Rhaesa, Amanda M.
Thomas, Tina P.
Azadi, Parastoo
Olman, Victor
Saffold, Trina D.
Mohler, Kyle E.
Lewis, Derrick L.
Doeppke, Crissa
Zeng, Yining
Tschaplinski, Timothy J.
York, William S.
Davis, Mark
Mohnen, Debra
Xu, Ying
Ragauskas, Art J.
Ding, Shi-You
Kelly, Robert M.
Hahn, Michael G.
Adams, Michael W. W.
TI Carbohydrate and lignin are simultaneously solubilized from unpretreated
switchgrass by microbial action at high temperature
SO ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID THERMOPHILUM DSM 6725; CELL-WALL; PLANT BIOMASS; ETHANOL-PRODUCTION;
CALDICELLULOSIRUPTOR; DEGRADATION; CELLULASE; DECONSTRUCTION;
BIOTECHNOLOGY; CELLULOSOMES
AB The three major components of plant biomass, cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin, are highly recalcitrant and deconstruction involves thermal and chemical pretreatment. Microbial conversion is a possible solution, but few anaerobic microbes utilize both cellulose and hemicellulose and none are known to solubilize lignin. Herein, we show that the majority (85%) of insoluble switchgrass biomass that had not been previously chemically treated was degraded at 78 degrees C by the anaerobic bacterium Caldicellulosiruptor bescii. Remarkably, the glucose/xylose/lignin ratio and physical and spectroscopic properties of the remaining insoluble switchgrass were not significantly different than those of the untreated plant material. C. bescii is therefore able to solubilize lignin as well as the carbohydrates and, accordingly, lignin-derived aromatics were detected in the culture supernatants. From mass balance analyses, the carbohydrate in the solubilized switchgrass quantitatively accounted for the growth of C. bescii and its fermentation products, indicating that the lignin was not assimilated by the microorganism. Immunoanalyses of biomass and transcriptional analyses of C. bescii showed that the microorganism when grown on switchgrass produces enzymes directed at key plant cell wall moieties such as pectin, xyloglucans and rhamnogalacturonans, and that these and as yet uncharacterized enzymes enable the degradation of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin at comparable rates. This unexpected finding of simultaneous lignin and carbohydrate solubilization bodes well for industrial conversion by extremely thermophilic microbes of biomass that requires limited or, more importantly, no chemical pretreatment.
C1 [Kataeva, Irina; Yang, Sung-Jae; Poole, Farris L., II; Basen, Mirko; Rhaesa, Amanda M.; Olman, Victor; Saffold, Trina D.; Mohler, Kyle E.; York, William S.; Mohnen, Debra; Xu, Ying; Adams, Michael W. W.] Univ Georgia, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
[Kataeva, Irina; Foston, Marcus B.; Yang, Sung-Jae; Pattathil, Sivakumar; Biswal, Ajaya K.; Basen, Mirko; Rhaesa, Amanda M.; Olman, Victor; Saffold, Trina D.; Mohler, Kyle E.; Doeppke, Crissa; Zeng, Yining; Tschaplinski, Timothy J.; York, William S.; Davis, Mark; Mohnen, Debra; Xu, Ying; Ragauskas, Art J.; Ding, Shi-You; Kelly, Robert M.; Hahn, Michael G.; Adams, Michael W. W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Foston, Marcus B.; Ragauskas, Art J.] Georgia Inst Technol, Inst Paper Sci & Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Pattathil, Sivakumar; Biswal, Ajaya K.; Thomas, Tina P.; Azadi, Parastoo; Saffold, Trina D.; Mohler, Kyle E.; York, William S.; Mohnen, Debra; Hahn, Michael G.] Univ Georgia, Complex Carbohydrate Res Ctr, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
[Olman, Victor; Xu, Ying] Univ Georgia, Inst Bioinformat, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Doeppke, Crissa; Zeng, Yining; Davis, Mark; Ding, Shi-You] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Hahn, Michael G.] Univ Georgia, Dept Plant Biol, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
RP Kataeva, I (reprint author), Univ Georgia, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
EM adams@bmb.uga.edu
RI Ding, Shi-You/O-1209-2013;
OI , Sivakumar Pattathil/0000-0003-3870-4137; Tschaplinski,
Timothy/0000-0002-9540-6622; davis, mark/0000-0003-4541-9852
FU Bio-Energy Science Center (BESC); Office of Biological and Environmental
Research, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-PS02-06ER64304]; U.S. National Science Foundation, Plant Genome
Program [DBI-0421683]
FX This research was funded by the Bio-Energy Science Center (BESC)
administered by Oak Ridge National Laboratory and funded by a grant
(DE-PS02-06ER64304) from the Office of Biological and Environmental
Research, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy. Generation of
the plant glycan-directed monoclonal antibodies was supported by the
U.S. National Science Foundation, Plant Genome Program (DBI-0421683).
NR 43
TC 27
Z9 27
U1 6
U2 109
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1754-5692
J9 ENERG ENVIRON SCI
JI Energy Environ. Sci.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 6
IS 7
BP 2186
EP 2195
DI 10.1039/c3ee40932e
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical;
Environmental Sciences
SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 169KS
UT WOS:000320779700019
ER
PT J
AU Mathias, PM
Afshar, K
Zheng, F
Bearden, MD
Freeman, CJ
Andrea, T
Koech, PK
Kutnyakov, I
Zwoster, A
Smith, AR
Jessop, PG
Nik, OG
Heldebrant, DJ
AF Mathias, Paul. M.
Afshar, Kash
Zheng, Feng
Bearden, Mark D.
Freeman, Charles J.
Andrea, Tamer
Koech, Phillip K.
Kutnyakov, Igor
Zwoster, Andy
Smith, Arnold R.
Jessop, Philip G.
Nik, Omid Ghaffari
Heldebrant, David J.
TI Improving the regeneration of CO2-binding organic liquids with a
polarity change
SO ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID FUNCTIONALIZED IONIC LIQUIDS; CO2 CAPTURE; GREEN CHEMISTRY;
CARBON-DIOXIDE; ABSORPTION; SOLVENT; EFFICIENT; COMPONENT; MIXTURES; GAS
AB This paper describes a solvent regeneration method unique to CO2-binding organic liquids (CO(2)BOLs) and other switchable ionic liquids: utilizing changes in polarity to shift the free energy of the system. The degree of CO2 loading in CO(2)BOLs is known to control the polarity of the solvent; conversely, polarity can be exploited as a means to control CO2 loading. In this process, a chemically inert nonpolar "antisolvent" (AS) such as hexadecane (C16) is added to aid in de-complexing CO2 from a CO2-rich CO2BOL. The addition of this polarity assist reduces the temperature required for regeneration of our most recent CO2BOL, 1-((1,3-dimethylimidazolidin-2-ylidene)amino)propan-2-ol by as much as 73 degrees C. The lower regeneration temperatures realized with this polarity change allow reduced solvent attrition and thermal degradation. Furthermore, the polarity assist shows considerable promise for reducing the regeneration energy of CO2BOL solvents, and separation of the CO2BOL from the AS is as simple as a cooling the mixture to promote phase separation. Based on vapor-liquid and liquid-liquid equilibrium measurements of a candidate CO2BOL with CO2, with and without an AS, we present the evidence and impacts of a polarity change on a CO2BOL. Equilibrium thermodynamic models and analysis of the system were constructed using Aspen Plus (R), and forecasts of preliminary process configurations and feasibility are also presented. Lastly, projections of solvent performance for removing CO2 from a subcritical coal-fired power plant (total net power and parasitic load) are presented with and without this polarity assist and compared to the U.S. Department of Energy's Case 10 monoethanolamine baseline.
C1 [Mathias, Paul. M.; Afshar, Kash; Smith, Arnold R.] Fluor Corp, Aliso Viejo, CA 92628 USA.
[Zheng, Feng; Bearden, Mark D.; Freeman, Charles J.; Koech, Phillip K.; Kutnyakov, Igor; Zwoster, Andy; Heldebrant, David J.] Battelle Pacific Northwest Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Andrea, Tamer; Jessop, Philip G.; Nik, Omid Ghaffari] Queens Univ, Kingston, ON K7L 4N3, Canada.
RP Mathias, PM (reprint author), Fluor Corp, 3 Polaris Way, Aliso Viejo, CA 92628 USA.
EM Paul.M.Mathias@Fluor.com; David.Heldebrant@PNNL.gov
RI Zheng, Feng/C-7678-2009;
OI Zheng, Feng/0000-0002-5427-1303; Koech, Phillip/0000-0003-2996-0593
FU Department of Energy's Office of Fossil Energy [DE-FE0007466]
FX The authors would like to acknowledge the Department of Energy's Office
of Fossil Energy for funding, (award # DE-FE0007466), Mike Elliot for
discussions on process configurations and Don Camaioni for thermodynamic
discussions. PNNL is proudly operated by Battelle for the United States
Department of Energy.
NR 30
TC 20
Z9 21
U1 6
U2 100
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1754-5692
J9 ENERG ENVIRON SCI
JI Energy Environ. Sci.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 6
IS 7
BP 2233
EP 2242
DI 10.1039/c3ee41016a
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical;
Environmental Sciences
SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 169KS
UT WOS:000320779700025
ER
PT J
AU Skinner, CH
Gentile, CA
Doerner, R
AF Skinner, C. H.
Gentile, C. A.
Doerner, R.
TI LASER CLEANING OF CANDIDATE DIAGNOSTIC MIRRORS FOR ITER
SO FUSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE diagnostic mirrors; laser cleaning; ITER
ID SURFACE; PLASMA; JET
AB Practical methods to clean ITER's diagnostic mirrors will be essential to ITER's plasma operations. We report on laser cleaning of candidate ITER single-crystal molybdenum mirrors that were plasma coated with either carbon or beryllium films 150 to 420 nm thick. A pulsed Nd laser beam was focused to I to 2 J/cm(2) and scanned at various speeds across the surface of a mirror. The cleaning effect was measured with a novel method that combined microscopic imaging and reflectivity measurements in the red, green, and blue spectral regions and at the H-alpha and H-beta wavelengths. No damage of the molybdenum mirror substrates was observed at the range of laser intensities used. For carbon-coated mirrors, complete removal of the film and restoration of the reflectivity were measured in some conditions. For the beryllium-coated mirrors, restoration of reflectivity has so far been incomplete. Heat transfer calculations suggest a shorter, similar to 5-ns laser pulse would be optimal.
C1 [Skinner, C. H.; Gentile, C. A.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Doerner, R.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
RP Skinner, CH (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
EM cskinner@pppl.gov
FU ITER [395-4112]
FX We thank L. Ciebierra, B. Davis, and J. Dong for expert technical
assistance. This work was funded through ITER contract number 395-4112.
NR 22
TC 7
Z9 8
U1 1
U2 14
PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC
PI LA GRANGE PK
PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA
SN 1536-1055
J9 FUSION SCI TECHNOL
JI Fusion Sci. Technol.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 64
IS 1
BP 1
EP 7
PG 7
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 177YJ
UT WOS:000321411000001
ER
PT J
AU Cao, B
Stotler, DP
Zweben, SJ
Bell, M
Diallo, A
LeBlanc, B
AF Cao, B.
Stotler, D. P.
Zweben, S. J.
Bell, M.
Diallo, A.
LeBlanc, B.
TI COMPARISON OF GAS PUFF IMAGING DATA IN NSTX WITH DEGAS 2 SIMULATIONS
SO FUSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE plasma diagnostics; neutral transport simulation; NSTX
ID NEUTRAL TRANSPORT SIMULATIONS; C-MOD TOKAMAK; EDGE TURBULENCE;
IONIZATION; HYDROGEN; PLASMAS; RECOMBINATION; MOLECULES; DENSITY;
PROFILE
AB Gas puff imaging is a two-dimensional diagnostic that measures the edge D-alpha light emission from a neutral D-2 gas puff near the outer midplane of the National Spherical Torus Experiment (NSTX). DEGAS 2 is a three-dimensional Monte Carlo code used to model neutral transport and plasma-neutral interactions in fusion plasmas. In this paper, we compare the measured and modeled D-alpha light emission for specific NSTX experiments. Both the simulated spatial distribution and the radiance of the Da light emission agree well with the experimental data obtained during time periods between edge-localized modes (ELMs) in ELMy H-modes.
C1 [Cao, B.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Plasma Phys, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China.
[Stotler, D. P.; Zweben, S. J.; Bell, M.; Diallo, A.; LeBlanc, B.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RP Cao, B (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Plasma Phys, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China.
EM dstotler@pppl.gov
RI Stotler, Daren/J-9494-2015
OI Stotler, Daren/0000-0001-5521-8718
FU National Nature Science Foundation of China [11021565]; U.S. Department
of Energy [DE-AC02-09CH11466]
FX The authors wish to thank B. LaBombard of Massachusetts Institute of
Technology and B. Davis of Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL)
for the help with KN1D, R. J. Maqueda for taking the GPI data used in
this experiment, and F. Scotti of PPPL for the help with the calibration
of the GPI camera. One of the authors (B. C.) thanks the NSTX team for
support during his visit to PPPL. This research was funded by National
Nature Science Foundation of China under contract 11021565 and by U.S.
Department of Energy contract DE-AC02-09CH11466.
NR 23
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 1
U2 10
PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC
PI LA GRANGE PK
PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA
SN 1536-1055
J9 FUSION SCI TECHNOL
JI Fusion Sci. Technol.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 64
IS 1
BP 29
EP 38
PG 10
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 177YJ
UT WOS:000321411000004
ER
PT J
AU Bossanyi, EA
Fleming, PA
Wright, AD
AF Bossanyi, Ervin A.
Fleming, Paul A.
Wright, Alan D.
TI Validation of Individual Pitch Control by Field Tests on Two- and
Three-Bladed Wind Turbines
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CONTROL SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Control; field testing; individual pitch control (IPC); loads; wind
turbine
AB Further improvements in the cost-effectiveness of wind turbines drive designers toward larger, lighter, and more flexible structures, in which more intelligent control systems play an important part in actively reducing the applied structural loads. These improvements also help to eliminate the need for wind turbines to simply withstand the full force of the applied loads through the use of stronger, heavier, and therefore more expensive structures. One way to reduce the loads is to use individual pitch control (IPC), whereby each blade receives a different pitch command to compensate for asymmetrical loads caused by nonuniform flow across the rotor. Originating in helicopters, the use of IPC for wind turbines was suggested for many years. Although many simulation studies have shown that significant load reductions are possible, confirmation of this using field tests on a real turbine in natural turbulence is important to give wind turbine designers the confidence to design to the reduced loads that IPC can deliver. This paper presents the results of field tests on two different 600-kW wind turbines, one two-bladed and one three-bladed. The results demonstrate convincingly that the predicted load reductions can be achieved in practice.
C1 [Bossanyi, Ervin A.] GL Garrad Hassan, Bristol BS2 0QD, Avon, England.
[Fleming, Paul A.; Wright, Alan D.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Wind Technol Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Bossanyi, EA (reprint author), GL Garrad Hassan, Bristol BS2 0QD, Avon, England.
EM ervin.bossanyi@gl-garradhassan.com; Paul.fleming@nrel.gov;
alan.wright@nrel.gov
OI Fleming, Paul/0000-0001-8249-2544
FU 6th Framework Integrated Project "UpWind"; European Commission
FX This work was supported in part by the 6th Framework Integrated Project
"UpWind" and the European Commission. Recommended by Associate Editor L.
Fagiano.
NR 17
TC 18
Z9 19
U1 0
U2 23
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 1063-6536
J9 IEEE T CONTR SYST T
JI IEEE Trans. Control Syst. Technol.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 21
IS 4
BP 1067
EP 1078
DI 10.1109/TCST.2013.2258345
PG 12
WC Automation & Control Systems; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Automation & Control Systems; Engineering
GA 168PI
UT WOS:000320717600003
ER
PT J
AU Wang, N
Johnson, KE
Wright, AD
AF Wang, Na
Johnson, Kathryn E.
Wright, Alan D.
TI Comparison of Strategies for Enhancing Energy Capture and Reducing Loads
Using LIDAR and Feedforward Control
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CONTROL SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Energy capture; feedforward; light detection and ranging (LIDAR)
ID WIND TURBINES
AB In this paper, we investigate strategies to enhance turbine energy capture and mitigate fatigue loads using pulsed light detection and ranging (LIDAR) system-enabled torque control strategies. To enhance energy capture when a turbine is operating below rated wind speed, three advanced LIDAR-enabled torque controllers are proposed: the disturbance tracking control (DTC) augmented with LIDAR, the optimally tracking rotor (OTR) control augmented with LIDAR, and LIDAR-based preview control. The DTC with LIDAR and LIDAR-based preview control is combined with a linear quadratic regulator in the feedback path, while OTR is a strategy adapted from a quadratic k Omega(2) torque feedback control. These control strategies are simulated in turbulent wind files and their performance is compared against the baseline k Omega(2) control scheme. We also consider the effects of different LIDAR update rates and range gates. It is shown that LIDAR-enabled controllers have only a small effect on energy capture at the cost of increased control action and low-speed shaft torque load. However, when considering a combination of fatigue load mitigation, power capture enhancement, and control authority requirements, the LIDAR-enabled preview controller outperforms the baseline k Omega(2) controller.
C1 [Wang, Na; Johnson, Kathryn E.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Johnson, Kathryn E.; Wright, Alan D.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Wind Technol Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Wang, N (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM nwang@mymail.mines.edu; kjohnson@mines.edu; alan.wright@nrel.gov
FU National Renewable Energy Laboratory
FX This work was supported by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
Recommended by Associate Editor L. Fagiano.
NR 32
TC 18
Z9 20
U1 1
U2 16
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 1063-6536
J9 IEEE T CONTR SYST T
JI IEEE Trans. Control Syst. Technol.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 21
IS 4
BP 1129
EP 1142
DI 10.1109/TCST.2013.2258670
PG 14
WC Automation & Control Systems; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Automation & Control Systems; Engineering
GA 168PI
UT WOS:000320717600008
ER
PT J
AU Gebraad, PMO
van Wingerden, JW
Fleming, PA
Wright, AD
AF Gebraad, Pieter M. O.
van Wingerden, Jan-Willem
Fleming, Paul A.
Wright, Alan D.
TI LPV Identification of Wind Turbine Rotor Vibrational Dynamics Using
Periodic Disturbance Basis Functions
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CONTROL SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Linear parameter-varying (LPV) systems; system identification; wind
turbine rotors
ID SUBSPACE IDENTIFICATION; SYSTEMS
AB This brief presents an identification experiment performed on the coupled dynamics of the edgewise bending vibrations of the rotor blades and the in-plane motion of the drivetrain of three-bladed wind turbines. These dynamics vary with rotor speed, and are subject to periodic wind flow disturbances. This brief demonstrates that this time-varying behavior can be captured in a linear parameter-varying (LPV) model with the rotor speed as the scheduling signal, and with additional sinusoidal inputs that are used as basis functions for the periodic wind flow disturbances. By including these inputs, the predictor-based LPV subspace identification approach (LPV PBSIDopt) was tailored for wind turbine applications. Using this tailor-made approach, the LPV model is identified from data measured with the three-bladed Controls Advanced Research Turbine (CART3) at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory's National Wind Technology Center.
C1 [Gebraad, Pieter M. O.; van Wingerden, Jan-Willem] Delft Univ Technol, Delft Ctr Syst & Control, NL-2628 CD Delft, Netherlands.
[Fleming, Paul A.; Wright, Alan D.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Wind Technol Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Gebraad, PMO (reprint author), Delft Univ Technol, Delft Ctr Syst & Control, NL-2628 CD Delft, Netherlands.
EM p.m.o.gebraad@tudelft.nl; j.w.vanwingerden@tudelft.nl;
Paul.fleming@nrel.gov; alan.wright@nrel.gov
RI van Wingerden, Jan-Willem/C-2761-2013;
OI Fleming, Paul/0000-0001-8249-2544
NR 20
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 21
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 1063-6536
J9 IEEE T CONTR SYST T
JI IEEE Trans. Control Syst. Technol.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 21
IS 4
BP 1183
EP 1190
DI 10.1109/TCST.2013.2257775
PG 8
WC Automation & Control Systems; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Automation & Control Systems; Engineering
GA 168PI
UT WOS:000320717600012
ER
PT J
AU Holmes, DE
Giloteaux, L
Williams, KH
Wrighton, KC
Wilkins, MJ
Thompson, CA
Roper, TJ
Long, PE
Lovley, DR
AF Holmes, Dawn E.
Giloteaux, Ludovic
Williams, Kenneth H.
Wrighton, Kelly C.
Wilkins, Michael J.
Thompson, Courtney A.
Roper, Thomas J.
Long, Philip E.
Lovley, Derek R.
TI Enrichment of specific protozoan populations during in situ
bioremediation of uranium-contaminated groundwater
SO ISME JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE Geobacter, Breviata; Peptococcaceae; Hexamitidae; uranium
bioremediation; protozoan predation
ID 16S RIBOSOMAL-RNA; POLYMERASE-CHAIN-REACTION; SULFATE-REDUCING BACTERIA;
EUKARYOTIC DIVERSITY; WASTE-WATER; SUBSURFACE SEDIMENTS; INDUSTRIAL
EFFLUENTS; CILIATED PROTOZOA; ACTIVATED-SLUDGE; QUANTITATIVE PCR
AB The importance of bacteria in the anaerobic bioremediation of groundwater polluted with organic and/or metal contaminants is well recognized and in some instances so well understood that modeling of the in situ metabolic activity of the relevant subsurface microorganisms in response to changes in subsurface geochemistry is feasible. However, a potentially significant factor influencing bacterial growth and activity in the subsurface that has not been adequately addressed is protozoan predation of the microorganisms responsible for bioremediation. In field experiments at a uranium-contaminated aquifer located in Rifle, CO, USA, acetate amendments initially promoted the growth of metal-reducing Geobacter species, followed by the growth of sulfate reducers, as observed previously. Analysis of 18S rRNA gene sequences revealed a broad diversity of sequences closely related to known bacteriovorous protozoa in the groundwater before the addition of acetate. The bloom of Geobacter species was accompanied by a specific enrichment of sequences most closely related to the ameboid flagellate, Breviata anathema, which at their peak accounted for over 80% of the sequences recovered. The abundance of Geobacter species declined following the rapid emergence of B. anathema. The subsequent growth of sulfate-reducing Peptococcaceae was accompanied by another specific enrichment of protozoa, but with sequences most similar to diplomonadid flagellates from the family Hexamitidae, which accounted for up to 100% of the sequences recovered during this phase of the bioremediation. These results suggest a prey-predator response with specific protozoa responding to increased availability of preferred prey bacteria. Thus, quantifying the influence of protozoan predation on the growth, activity and composition of the subsurface bacterial community is essential for predictive modeling of in situ uranium bioremediation strategies.
C1 [Holmes, Dawn E.; Thompson, Courtney A.; Roper, Thomas J.; Lovley, Derek R.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Microbiol, Morrill Sci Ctr IVN, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Holmes, Dawn E.; Giloteaux, Ludovic] Western New England Univ, Dept Phys & Biol Sci, Springfield, MA USA.
[Williams, Kenneth H.; Long, Philip E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wrighton, Kelly C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wilkins, Michael J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Holmes, DE (reprint author), Univ Massachusetts, Dept Microbiol, 203N Morrill Sci Ctr IVN, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
EM dholmes@microbio.umass.edu
RI Wilkins, Michael/A-9358-2013; Williams, Kenneth/O-5181-2014; Giloteaux,
Ludovic/L-6986-2015; Long, Philip/F-5728-2013
OI Williams, Kenneth/0000-0002-3568-1155; Long, Philip/0000-0003-4152-5682
FU Office of Science (BER), US Department of Energy [DE-SC0004080,
DE-SC0004814, DE-FC02-02ER63446]; US Department of Energy (DOE), Office
of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research (Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX Research at the University of Massachusetts was funded by the Office of
Science (BER), US Department of Energy, Awards no. DE-SC0004080 and
DE-SC0004814 and Cooperative Agreement no. DE-FC02-02ER63446. Additional
support for field research was equally supported through the Integrated
Field Research Challenge Site (IFRC) at Rifle, CO, USA and the Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory's Sustainable Systems Scientific Focus
Area. The US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of
Biological and Environmental Research funded the work under contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231 (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; operated by
the University of California).
NR 95
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 2
U2 50
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1751-7362
J9 ISME J
JI ISME J.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 7
IS 7
BP 1286
EP 1298
DI 10.1038/ismej.2013.20
PG 13
WC Ecology; Microbiology
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Microbiology
GA 170LM
UT WOS:000320852100005
PM 23446832
ER
PT J
AU Wang, JJ
Shen, J
Wu, YC
Tu, C
Soininen, J
Stegen, JC
He, JZ
Liu, XQ
Zhang, L
Zhang, EL
AF Wang, Jianjun
Shen, Ji
Wu, Yucheng
Tu, Chen
Soininen, Janne
Stegen, James C.
He, Jizheng
Liu, Xingqi
Zhang, Lu
Zhang, Enlou
TI Phylogenetic beta diversity in bacterial assemblages across ecosystems:
deterministic versus stochastic processes
SO ISME JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE bacteria; community composition; distance-decay relationship;
evolutionary niche conservatism; neutral theory; phylogenetic beta
diversity
ID COMMUNITY ECOLOGY; MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES; NICHE CONSERVATISM; GLOBAL
PATTERNS; BIOGEOGRAPHY; MICROORGANISMS; SUBSURFACE; SIMILARITY;
FRAMEWORK; DYNAMICS
AB Increasing evidence has emerged for non-random spatial distributions of microbes, but knowledge of the processes that cause variation in microbial assemblage among ecosystems is lacking. For instance, some studies showed that deterministic processes such as habitat specialization are important, while other studies hold that bacterial communities are assembled by stochastic forces. Here we examine the relative influence of deterministic and stochastic processes for bacterial communities from subsurface environments, stream biofilm, lake water, lake sediment and soil using pyrosequencing of the 16S ribosomal RNA gene. We show that there is a general pattern in phylogenetic signal in species ecological niches across recent evolutionary time for all studied habitats, enabling us to infer the influences of community assembly processes from patterns of phylogenetic turnover in community composition. The phylogenetic dissimilarities among-habitat types were significantly higher than within them, and the communities were clustered according to their original habitat types. For communities within-habitat types, the highest phylogenetic turnover rate through space was observed in subsurface environments, followed by stream biofilm on mountainsides, whereas the sediment assemblages across regional scales showed the lowest turnover rate. Quantifying phylogenetic turnover as the deviation from a null expectation suggested that measured environmental variables imposed strong selection on bacterial communities for nearly all sample groups. For three sample groups, spatial distance reflected unmeasured environmental variables that impose selection, as opposed to spatial isolation. Such characterization of spatial and environmental variables proved essential for proper interpretation of partial Mantel results based on observed beta diversity metrics. In summary, our results clearly indicate a dominant role of deterministic processes on bacterial assemblages and highlight that bacteria show strong habitat associations that have likely emerged through evolutionary adaptation.
C1 [Wang, Jianjun; Shen, Ji; Liu, Xingqi; Zhang, Lu; Zhang, Enlou] Chinese Acad Sci, Nanjing Inst Geog & Limnol, State Key Lab Lake Sci & Environm, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Jianjun; He, Jizheng] Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, State Key Lab Urban & Reg Ecol, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Wu, Yucheng] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil Sci, State Key Lab Soil & Sustainable Agr, Nanjing, Peoples R China.
[Tu, Chen] Chinese Acad Sci, Yantai Inst Coastal Zone Res, Key Lab Coastal Zone Environm Proc, Yantai, Peoples R China.
[Soininen, Janne] Univ Helsinki, Dept Geosci & Geog, Helsinki, Finland.
[Stegen, James C.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA USA.
RP Wang, JJ (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Nanjing Inst Geog & Limnol, State Key Lab Lake Sci & Environm, 73 East Beijing Rd, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
EM JJWang@niglas.ac.cn
RI Tu, Chen/J-2844-2013; He, Ji-Zheng/A-4488-2009; Wang,
Jianjun/E-7969-2010; Soininen, Janne/A-4205-2008; Stegen,
James/Q-3078-2016
OI He, Ji-Zheng/0000-0002-9169-8058; Wang, Jianjun/0000-0001-7039-7136;
Stegen, James/0000-0001-9135-7424
FU 973 Program [2012CB956100]; key project of NSFC [41030211]; NIGLAS
[NIGLAS2012135004]; NSFC [40903031, 41273088, 41271468]; Jiangsu NSF
[BK2010605]; CPSF [2011M500397]; CAS oversea visiting scholarship
[2011-115]; Youth Innovation Promotion Association, CAS; Linus Pauling
Distinguished Postdoctoral Fellowship at PNNL
FX We are grateful to Yong Zhang, Rong Wang, Bo Yao, Zhitong Yu, Yong Wang,
Kun Yang and many colleagues for field sampling. Great thanks to
Professor Jennifer Martiny for insightful comments on the manuscript, to
Dr Christopher van der Gast for valuable discussions and to two
anonymous reviewers for helpful comments. J Shen thanks to 973 Program
(2012CB956100). J Wang appreciates key project of NSFC (41030211),
NIGLAS (NIGLAS2012135004), NSFC (40903031, 41273088), Jiangsu NSF
(BK2010605), CPSF (2011M500397) and CAS oversea visiting scholarship
(2011-115). Y Wu was supported by the Youth Innovation Promotion
Association, CAS. L Zhang was supported by NSFC (41271468). J Soininen
acknowledges the State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment
(China). J Stegen is supported by a Linus Pauling Distinguished
Postdoctoral Fellowship at PNNL.
NR 53
TC 72
Z9 75
U1 33
U2 257
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1751-7362
J9 ISME J
JI ISME J.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 7
IS 7
BP 1310
EP 1321
DI 10.1038/ismej.2013.30
PG 12
WC Ecology; Microbiology
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Microbiology
GA 170LM
UT WOS:000320852100007
PM 23446837
ER
PT J
AU Gobler, CJ
Lobanov, AV
Tang, YZ
Turanov, AA
Zhang, Y
Doblin, M
Taylor, GT
Sanudo-Wilhelmy, SA
Grigoriev, IV
Gladyshev, VN
AF Gobler, Christopher J.
Lobanov, Alexei V.
Tang, Ying-Zhong
Turanov, Anton A.
Zhang, Yan
Doblin, Martina
Taylor, Gordon T.
Sanudo-Wilhelmy, Sergio A.
Grigoriev, Igor V.
Gladyshev, Vadim N.
TI The central role of selenium in the biochemistry and ecology of the
harmful pelagophyte, Aureococcus anophagefferens
SO ISME JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE selenium; selenoproteins; harmful algal blooms; HABs; genome sequence;
Aureococcus anophagefferens
ID BROWN-TIDE BLOOMS; ALGAL BLOOMS; GYMNODINIUM-CATENATUM; MARINE
DINOFLAGELLATE; ATLANTIC-OCEAN; GROWTH; SELENOCYSTEINE; PHYTOPLANKTON;
REQUIREMENTS; CULTURE
AB The trace element selenium (Se) is required for the biosynthesis of selenocysteine (Sec), the 21st amino acid in the genetic code, but its role in the ecology of harmful algal blooms (HABs) is unknown. Here, we examined the role of Se in the biology and ecology of the harmful pelagophyte, Aureococcus anophagefferens, through cell culture, genomic analyses, and ecosystem studies. This organism has the largest and the most diverse selenoproteome identified to date that consists of at least 59 selenoproteins, including known eukaryotic selenoproteins, selenoproteins previously only detected in bacteria, and novel selenoproteins. The A. anophagefferens selenoproteome was dominated by the thioredoxin fold proteins and oxidoreductase functions were assigned to the majority of detected selenoproteins. Insertion of Sec in these proteins was supported by a unique Sec insertion sequence. Se was required for the growth of A. anophagefferens as cultures grew maximally at nanomolar Se concentrations. In a coastal ecosystem, dissolved Se concentrations were elevated before and after A. anophagefferens blooms, but were reduced by >95% during the peak of blooms to 0.05 nM. Consistent with this pattern, enrichment of seawater with selenite before and after a bloom did not affect the growth of A. anophagefferens, but enrichment during the peak of the bloom significantly increased population growth rates. These findings demonstrate that Se inventories, which can be anthropogenically enriched, can support proliferation of HABs, such as A. anophagefferens through its synthesis of a large arsenal of Se-dependent oxidoreductases that fine-tune cellular redox homeostasis.
C1 [Gobler, Christopher J.; Tang, Ying-Zhong; Taylor, Gordon T.] SUNY Stony Brook, Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Lobanov, Alexei V.; Turanov, Anton A.; Zhang, Yan; Gladyshev, Vadim N.] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Lobanov, Alexei V.; Turanov, Anton A.; Zhang, Yan; Gladyshev, Vadim N.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA USA.
[Zhang, Yan] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Syst Biol, Shanghai Inst Biol Sci, Shanghai, Peoples R China.
[Doblin, Martina] Univ Technol Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia.
[Sanudo-Wilhelmy, Sergio A.] Univ So Calif, Dept Biol Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
[Sanudo-Wilhelmy, Sergio A.] Univ So Calif, Dept Earth Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
[Grigoriev, Igor V.] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
RP Gobler, CJ (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
EM Christopher.Gobler@stonybrook.edu
RI Taylor, Gordon/A-6735-2009;
OI Taylor, Gordon/0000-0002-6925-7571; Doblin, Martina/0000-0001-8750-3433
FU National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Center [NA09NOS4780206];
NIH [GM061603]; Peconic Estuary Program Office (Suffolk County
Department of Health Services) [525-8228-0113-00-00001]
FX This study was supported by awards from National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration Center for Sponsored Coastal Ocean Research award no.
NA09NOS4780206 to CJG, NIH grant GM061603 to VNG and Peconic Estuary
Program Office (Suffolk County Department of Health Services contract
no. 525-8228-0113-00-00001) to GTT and SASW.
NR 52
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 4
U2 37
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1751-7362
J9 ISME J
JI ISME J.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 7
IS 7
BP 1333
EP 1343
DI 10.1038/ismej.2013.25
PG 11
WC Ecology; Microbiology
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Microbiology
GA 170LM
UT WOS:000320852100009
PM 23466703
ER
PT J
AU Palasyuk, A
Blomberg, E
Prozorov, R
Yue, L
Kramer, MJ
Mccallum, RW
Anderson, IE
Constantinides, S
AF Palasyuk, A.
Blomberg, E.
Prozorov, R.
Yue, L.
Kramer, M. J.
Mccallum, R. W.
Anderson, I. E.
Constantinides, S.
TI Advances in Characterization of Non-Rare-Earth Permanent Magnets:
Exploring Commercial Alnico Grades 5-7 and 9
SO JOM
LA English
DT Article
ID PHASE-DECOMPOSITION; ALLOYING ELEMENTS; ATOM PROBE; AL; MICROSTRUCTURE;
MAGNETIZATION; ENERGY; DOMAIN
AB The magnetic domain structure of commercial alnico grades 5-7 and 9 was investigated using a magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) to gain an understanding of their coercivity mechanisms at the micron to millimeter scale. In alnico 5-7, the magnetic domain structure exhibits stripes of alternating high and low induction. Magnetic domains easily cross grain boundaries if neighboring grains have a similar tilt and rotation of their crystallographic axes relative to the magnet body. In contrast for alnico 9, stripe-like magnetic domains are not observed regularly throughout the transverse section; rather, discrete localization of high- and low-induction stripe features are observed. In higher magnification MOKE experiments, i.e., similar to 100 mu m, a zigzag-shaped magnetic domain structure was observed in both alnico 5-7 and 9. The zigzag features are four to five times smaller in size than an average grain of alnico 5-7, implying a pinning mechanism that is caused by structural elements within the grains. Discontinuous and reversible motion on a length scale of a few microns was observed for the zigzag-shaped domains for incremental changes in the applied field of similar to 10 Oe. Complimentary magnetic force microscopy measurements show that there are domain structures on an even smaller scale, i.e., 2 mu m to 100 mu m.
C1 [Palasyuk, A.; Kramer, M. J.; Mccallum, R. W.; Anderson, I. E.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Palasyuk, A.; Prozorov, R.; Kramer, M. J.; Mccallum, R. W.; Anderson, I. E.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Blomberg, E.; Prozorov, R.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Constantinides, S.] Arnold Magnet Technol Corp, Rochester, NY 14625 USA.
[Yue, L.] Univ Nebraska, Nebraska Ctr Mat & Nanosci, Lincoln, NE 68508 USA.
RP Palasyuk, A (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM andersoni@ameslab.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy (EERE), under its Vehicle Technologies Program, through the Ames
Laboratory; Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX We are greatly indebted to Fran Laabs (Ames Laboratory) for OIM data
collection and assistance in data analysis. This work was supported by
the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy (EERE), under its Vehicle Technologies Program, through the Ames
Laboratory. The Ames Laboratory is operated by Iowa State University
under Contract DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 32
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 1
U2 52
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1047-4838
EI 1543-1851
J9 JOM-US
JI JOM
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 65
IS 7
BP 862
EP 869
DI 10.1007/s11837-013-0618-z
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Mineralogy;
Mining & Mineral Processing
GA 164CX
UT WOS:000320387500010
ER
PT J
AU Bokinsky, G
Baidoo, EEK
Akella, S
Burd, H
Weaver, D
Alonso-Gutierrez, J
Garcia-Martin, H
Lee, TS
Keasling, JD
AF Bokinsky, Gregory
Baidoo, Edward E. K.
Akella, Swetha
Burd, Helcio
Weaver, Daniel
Alonso-Gutierrez, Jorge
Garcia-Martin, Hector
Lee, Taek Soon
Keasling, Jay D.
TI HipA-Triggered Growth Arrest and beta-Lactam Tolerance in Escherichia
coli Are Mediated by RelA-Dependent ppGpp Synthesis
SO JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID GUANOSINE TETRAPHOSPHATE; PHOSPHOLIPID-SYNTHESIS; BACTERIAL PERSISTENCE;
MULTIDRUG TOLERANCE; BIOFUEL PRODUCTION; STRINGENT CONTROL; AFFECTS
FREQUENCY; MUREIN SYNTHESIS; PROTEIN; INHIBITION
AB Persistence is a phenomenon whereby a subpopulation of bacterial cells enters a transient growth-arrested state that confers antibiotic tolerance. While entrance into persistence has been linked to the activities of toxin proteins, the molecular mechanisms by which toxins induce growth arrest and the persistent state remain unclear. Here, we show that overexpression of the protein kinase HipA in Escherichia coli triggers growth arrest by activating synthesis of the alarmone guanosine tetraphosphate (ppGpp) by the enzyme RelA, a signal typically associated with amino acid starvation. We further demonstrate that chemically suppressing ppGpp synthesis with chloramphenicol relieves inhibition of DNA replication initiation and RNA synthesis in HipA-arrested cells and restores vulnerability to beta-lactam antibiotics. HipA-arrested cells maintain glucose uptake and oxygen consumption and accumulate amino acids as a consequence of translational inhibition. We harness the active metabolism of HipA-arrested cells to provide a bacteriophage-resistant platform for the production of biotechnologically relevant compounds, which may represent an innovative solution to the costly problem of phage contamination in industrial fermentations.
C1 [Bokinsky, Gregory; Baidoo, Edward E. K.; Akella, Swetha; Burd, Helcio; Weaver, Daniel; Alonso-Gutierrez, Jorge; Garcia-Martin, Hector; Lee, Taek Soon; Keasling, Jay D.] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA USA.
[Bokinsky, Gregory; Baidoo, Edward E. K.; Akella, Swetha; Burd, Helcio; Weaver, Daniel; Alonso-Gutierrez, Jorge; Garcia-Martin, Hector; Lee, Taek Soon; Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Bokinsky, G (reprint author), Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA USA.
EM gebokinsky@lbl.gov; jdkeasling@lbl.gov
RI Keasling, Jay/J-9162-2012; Garcia Martin, Hector/B-5357-2009
OI Keasling, Jay/0000-0003-4170-6088; Garcia Martin,
Hector/0000-0002-4556-9685
FU University of California; Joint BioEnergy Institute; U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental
Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; LS9
FX This work was supported by the University of California Discovery Grant
program and LS9 and by the Joint BioEnergy Institute (www.jbei.org),
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Biological and Environmental Research, through contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231 between Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the
U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 52
TC 24
Z9 27
U1 0
U2 15
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0021-9193
J9 J BACTERIOL
JI J. Bacteriol.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 195
IS 14
BP 3173
EP 3182
DI 10.1128/JB.02210-12
PG 10
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA 168NT
UT WOS:000320713500006
PM 23667235
ER
PT J
AU van der Veen, D
Lo, J
Brown, SD
Johnson, CM
Tschaplinski, TJ
Martin, M
Engle, NL
van den Berg, RA
Argyros, AD
Caiazza, NC
Guss, AM
Lynd, LR
AF van der Veen, Douwe
Lo, Jonathan
Brown, Steven D.
Johnson, Courtney M.
Tschaplinski, Timothy J.
Martin, Madhavi
Engle, Nancy L.
van den Berg, Robert A.
Argyros, Aaron D.
Caiazza, Nicky C.
Guss, Adam M.
Lynd, Lee R.
TI Characterization of Clostridium thermocellum strains with disrupted
fermentation end-product pathways
SO JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL MICROBIOLOGY & BIOTECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID CONTINUOUS CULTURES; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; CELLULOSE; ETHANOL; CARBON;
DEHYDROGENASE; BACTERIA; CELLULOLYTICUM; METABOLISM; GROWTH
AB Clostridium thermocellum is a thermophilic, cellulolytic anaerobe that is a candidate microorganism for industrial biofuels production. Strains with mutations in genes associated with production of l-lactate (Delta ldh) and/or acetate (Delta pta) were characterized to gain insight into the intracellular processes that convert cellobiose to ethanol and other fermentation end-products. Cellobiose-grown cultures of the Delta ldh strain had identical biomass accumulation, fermentation end-products, transcription profile, and intracellular metabolite concentrations compared to its parent strain (DSM1313 Delta hpt Delta spo0A). The Delta pta-deficient strain grew slower and had 30 % lower final biomass concentration compared to the parent strain, yet produced 75 % more ethanol. A Delta ldh Delta pta double-mutant strain evolved for faster growth had a growth rate and ethanol yield comparable to the parent strain, whereas its biomass accumulation was comparable to Delta pta. Free amino acids were secreted by all examined strains, with both Delta pta strains secreting higher amounts of alanine, valine, isoleucine, proline, glutamine, and threonine. Valine concentration for Delta ldh Delta pta reached 5 mM by the end of growth, or 2.7 % of the substrate carbon utilized. These secreted amino acid concentrations correlate with increased intracellular pyruvate concentrations, up to sixfold in the Delta pta and 16-fold in the Delta ldh Delta pta strain. We hypothesize that the deletions in fermentation end-product pathways result in an intracellular redox imbalance, which the organism attempts to relieve, in part by recycling NADP(+) through increased production of amino acids.
C1 [van der Veen, Douwe; Lo, Jonathan; Lynd, Lee R.] Dartmouth Coll, Thayer Sch Engn, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
[van der Veen, Douwe; Lo, Jonathan; Brown, Steven D.; Johnson, Courtney M.; Tschaplinski, Timothy J.; Martin, Madhavi; Engle, Nancy L.; Guss, Adam M.; Lynd, Lee R.] BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Lo, Jonathan] Dartmouth Coll, Dept Biol Sci, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
[Brown, Steven D.; Johnson, Courtney M.; Tschaplinski, Timothy J.; Martin, Madhavi; Engle, Nancy L.; Guss, Adam M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[van den Berg, Robert A.] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Res Grp Quantitat Psychol, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
[Argyros, Aaron D.; Caiazza, Nicky C.; Lynd, Lee R.] Mascoma Corp, Lebanon, NH 03766 USA.
RP Lynd, LR (reprint author), Dartmouth Coll, Thayer Sch Engn, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
EM douwevdveen@yahoo.com; lee.r.lynd@dartmouth.edu
RI Lynd, Lee/N-1260-2013; van den Berg, Robert/E-3238-2010; Guss,
Adam/A-6204-2011; Brown, Steven/A-6792-2011;
OI Lynd, Lee/0000-0002-5642-668X; Guss, Adam/0000-0001-5823-5329; Brown,
Steven/0000-0002-9281-3898; Tschaplinski, Timothy/0000-0002-9540-6622;
Martin, Madhavi/0000-0002-6677-2180; Engle, Nancy/0000-0003-0290-7987
FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of
Science through the BioEnergy Science Center, a U.S. DOE Bioenergy
Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This work was supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental
Research in the DOE Office of Science through the BioEnergy Science
Center, a U.S. DOE Bioenergy Research Center. Oak Ridge National
Laboratory is managed by UT-Batelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of
Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. We would like to thank Mascoma
Corporation, Lebanon, NH, for the use of strains used in this study,
Marybeth I. Maloney for performing DNA sequencing, and Kyle D. Hirst for
performing the TOC/TN analysis.
NR 41
TC 22
Z9 22
U1 1
U2 34
PU SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
PI HEIDELBERG
PA TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY
SN 1367-5435
J9 J IND MICROBIOL BIOT
JI J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 40
IS 7
BP 725
EP 734
DI 10.1007/s10295-013-1275-5
PG 10
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
GA 164GB
UT WOS:000320396000008
PM 23645383
ER
PT J
AU Savukov, IM
Chen, HY
Karaulanov, T
Hilty, C
AF Savukov, I. M.
Chen, H. -Y.
Karaulanov, T.
Hilty, C.
TI Method for accurate measurements of nuclear-spin optical rotation for
applications in correlated optical-NMR spectroscopy
SO JOURNAL OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Nuclear spin optical rotation; Optical detection of NMR
ID LASER; SPECTRA; SHIFT
AB The nuclear-spin optical rotation (NSOR) effect recently attracted much attention due to potential applications in combined optical-NMR spectroscopy and imaging. Currently, the main problem with applications of NSOR is low SNR and accuracy of measurements. In this work we demonstrate a new method for data acquisition and analysis based on a low-power laser and an emphasis on software based processing. This method significantly reduces cost and is suitable for application in most NMR spectroscopy laboratories for exploration of the NSOR effect. Despite the use of low laser power, SNR can be substantially improved with fairly simple strategies including the use of short wavelength and a multi-pass optical cell with in-flow pre-polarization in a 7 T magnet. Under these conditions, we observed that NSOR signal can be detected in less than 1 min and discuss strategies for further improvement of signal. With higher SNR than previously reported, NSOR constants can be extracted with improved accuracy. On the example of water, we obtained measurements at a level of accuracy of 5%. We include a detailed theoretical analysis of the geometrical factors of the experiment, which is required for accurate quantification of NSOR. This discussion is particularly important for relatively short detection cells, which will be necessary to use in spectroscopy or imaging applications that impose geometrical constraints. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Savukov, I. M.; Karaulanov, T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Chen, H. -Y.; Hilty, C.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Hilty, C (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem, 3255 TAMU, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM chilty@chem.tamu.edu
RI Hilty, Christian/C-1892-2015;
OI Hilty, Christian/0000-0003-2539-2568; Savukov, Igor/0000-0003-4190-5335
FU LDRD [20110487ER]; National Science Foundation [CHE-0846402]; Texas AM
University
FX Work of I. Savukov and T. Karaulanov and travel by C. Hilty were
supported by LDRD Grant 20110487ER. C. Hilty gratefully acknowledges
support from the National Science Foundation (Grant CHE-0846402) and
from Texas A&M University startup funds.
NR 18
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 6
U2 39
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 1090-7807
J9 J MAGN RESON
JI J. Magn. Reson.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 232
BP 31
EP 38
DI 10.1016/j.jmr.2013.04.008
PG 8
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical;
Spectroscopy
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Physics; Spectroscopy
GA 173IW
UT WOS:000321073700004
PM 23685716
ER
PT J
AU Warshaviak, DT
Khramtsov, VV
Cascio, D
Altenbach, C
Hubbell, WL
AF Warshaviak, Dora Toledo
Khramtsov, Valery V.
Cascio, Duilio
Altenbach, Christian
Hubbell, Wayne L.
TI Structure and dynamics of an imidazoline nitroxide side chain with
strongly hindered internal motion in proteins
SO JOURNAL OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Spin labeling
ID SPIN-LABELED PROTEINS; ELECTRON-PARAMAGNETIC-RESONANCE; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT
COMPOUNDS; T4 LYSOZYME; QUANTITATIVE-DETERMINATION; AMINO-ACID; EPR
SPECTROSCOPY; ALPHA-SUBUNIT; DISTANCE; SITES
AB A disulfide-linked imidazoline nitroxide side chain (V1) has a similar and highly constrained internal motion at diverse topological sites in a protein, unlike that for the disulfide-linked pyrroline nitroxide side chain (R1) widely used in site directed spin labeling EPR. Crystal structures of V1 at two positions in a helix of T4 Lysozyme and quantum mechanical calculations suggest the source of the constraints as intra-side chain interactions of the disulfide sulfur atoms with both the protein backbone and the 3-nitrogen in the imidazoline ring. These interactions apparently limit the conformation of the side chain to one of only three possible rotamers, two of which are observed in the crystal structure. An inter-spin distance measurement in frozen solution using double electron-electron resonance (DEER) gives a value essentially identical to that determined from the crystal structure of the protein containing two copies of V1, indicating that lattice forces do not dictate the rotamers observed. Collectively, the results suggest the possibility of predetermining a unique rotamer of V1 in helical structures. In general, the reduced rotameric space of V1 compared to R1 should simplify interpretation of inter-spin distance information in terms of protein structure, while the highly constrained internal motion is expected to extend the dynamic range for characterizing large amplitude nanosecond backbone fluctuations. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Warshaviak, Dora Toledo; Altenbach, Christian; Hubbell, Wayne L.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Jules Stein Eye Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Warshaviak, Dora Toledo; Altenbach, Christian; Hubbell, Wayne L.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Khramtsov, Valery V.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Internal Med, Div Pulm Allergy Crit Care & Sleep Med, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Cascio, Duilio] Univ Calif Los Angeles, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
RP Hubbell, WL (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Jules Stein Eye Inst, 100 Stein Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM hubbellw@jsei.ucla.edu
FU NIH [EY005216]; JSEI Vision Center [EY000331]; Jules Stein Professor
Endowment; DOE [DE-FC02-02ER63421]
FX We would like to thank Ned Van Eps for providing preliminary DEER data
and Evan Brooks and Margaux Kreitman for preparing mutants of T4L and
recording CW spectra. This study was supported by funding from NIH
Grants EY005216, JSEI Vision Center Grant EY000331 and the Jules Stein
Professor Endowment (W.L.H.). We thank the UCLA-DOE X-ray
Crystallography Core Facility, which is supported by DOE Grant
DE-FC02-02ER63421.
NR 61
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 2
U2 27
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 1090-7807
J9 J MAGN RESON
JI J. Magn. Reson.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 232
BP 53
EP 61
DI 10.1016/j.jmr.2013.04.013
PG 9
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical;
Spectroscopy
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Physics; Spectroscopy
GA 173IW
UT WOS:000321073700007
ER
PT J
AU Xu, N
Gallimore, D
Martinez, A
Townsend, L
AF Xu, N.
Gallimore, D.
Martinez, A.
Townsend, L.
TI Determination of neptunium in plutonium materials by ICP-MS
SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE ICP-MS; Trace elements; Neptunium; Plutonium metal
ID PLASMA-MASS SPECTROMETRY; SEPARATION; NP-237; EXTRACTION; SAMPLES
AB An ICP-MS analytical method as an alternative to the current radiochemical method was developed to analyze trace level Np-237 in bulk plutonium materials. In this method, Np-237 is determined together with a suite of trace elements during a single analysis using one dissolution solution. Method validation was achieved through precision examination, spike recovery study, detection limit determination, comparison of results with the radiochemical method, and laboratory intercomparison studies on Pu metals. The ICP-MS method significantly reduced the analysis cost, the sample amount, consumption of chemicals and waste generation, as well as the sample turnaround time.
C1 [Xu, N.; Gallimore, D.; Martinez, A.; Townsend, L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Xu, N (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM ningxu@lanl.gov
FU National Nuclear Security Administration; Plutonium Metal Standards
Exchange Program
FX The authors would like to acknowledge the National Nuclear Security
Administration for funding the project. We would also like to
acknowledge the support of the Plutonium Metal Standards Exchange
Program, especially Dr. Lav Tandon, for providing the Pu samples for
this study and permitting us to use the interlaboratory exchange data.
This publication is LA-UR-12-24410.
NR 17
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 2
U2 22
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0236-5731
J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH
JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 297
IS 1
BP 127
EP 132
DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2370-1
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science &
Technology
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 162RY
UT WOS:000320284200017
ER
PT J
AU Madden, JT
Toth, SJ
Dettmar, CM
Newman, JA
Oglesbee, RA
Hedderich, HG
Everly, RM
Becker, M
Ronau, JA
Buchanan, SK
Cherezov, V
Morrow, ME
Xu, SL
Ferguson, D
Makarov, O
Das, C
Fischetti, R
Simpson, GJ
AF Madden, Jeremy T.
Toth, Scott J.
Dettmar, Christopher M.
Newman, Justin A.
Oglesbee, Robert A.
Hedderich, Hartmut G.
Everly, R. Michael
Becker, Michael
Ronau, Judith A.
Buchanan, Susan K.
Cherezov, Vadim
Morrow, Marie E.
Xu, Shenglan
Ferguson, Dale
Makarov, Oleg
Das, Chittaranjan
Fischetti, Robert
Simpson, Garth J.
TI Integrated nonlinear optical imaging microscope for on-axis crystal
detection and centering at a synchrotron beamline
SO JOURNAL OF SYNCHROTRON RADIATION
LA English
DT Article
DE XRD; NLO; SHG; SONICC; centering; protein; TPE-UVF; microscopy; LCP;
two-photon
ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; THROUGHPUT MACROMOLECULAR CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; PROTEIN
CRYSTALS; LIPIDIC MESOPHASES; MEMBRANE-PROTEINS; RADIATION-DAMAGE;
FLUORESCENCE; CRYSTALLIZATION; PHOTODAMAGE; SCATTERING
AB Nonlinear optical (NLO) instrumentation has been integrated with synchrotron X-ray diffraction (XRD) for combined single-platform analysis, initially targeting applications for automated crystal centering. Second-harmonic-generation microscopy and two-photon-excited ultraviolet fluorescence microscopy were evaluated for crystal detection and assessed by X-ray raster scanning. Two optical designs were constructed and characterized; one positioned downstream of the sample and one integrated into the upstream optical path of the diffractometer. Both instruments enabled protein crystal identification with integration times between 80 and 150 ms per pixel, representing a similar to 10(3)-10(4)-fold reduction in the per-pixel exposure time relative to X-ray raster scanning. Quantitative centering and analysis of phenylalanine hydroxylase from Chromobacterium violaceum cPAH, Trichinella spiralis deubiquitinating enzyme TsUCH37, human kappa-opioid receptor complex kOR-T4L produced in lipidic cubic phase (LCP), intimin prepared in LCP, and alpha-cellulose samples were performed by collecting multiple NLO images. The crystalline samples were characterized by single-crystal diffraction patterns, while alpha-cellulose was characterized by fiber diffraction. Good agreement was observed between the sample positions identified by NLO and XRD raster measurements for all samples studied.
C1 [Madden, Jeremy T.; Toth, Scott J.; Dettmar, Christopher M.; Newman, Justin A.; Oglesbee, Robert A.; Hedderich, Hartmut G.; Everly, R. Michael; Ronau, Judith A.; Morrow, Marie E.; Das, Chittaranjan; Simpson, Garth J.] Purdue Univ, Dept Chem, W Lafayette, IN 47906 USA.
[Becker, Michael; Xu, Shenglan; Ferguson, Dale; Makarov, Oleg; Fischetti, Robert] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, GM CA APS, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Buchanan, Susan K.] NIDDK, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20814 USA.
[Cherezov, Vadim] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Mol Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA.
RP Simpson, GJ (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Dept Chem, 560 Oval Dr, W Lafayette, IN 47906 USA.
EM gsimpson@purdue.edu
RI Cherezov, Vadim/L-9812-2013
OI Cherezov, Vadim/0000-0002-5265-3914
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-SC0000997]; NIH-NIGMS [R01GM-103401]; National Cancer
Institute [Y1-CO-1020]; National Institute of General Medical Sciences
[Y1-GM-1104]; US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of
Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NIH [P50 GM073197]; Intramural Research
Program of the NIH, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and
Kidney Diseases
FX The authors acknowledge Huixian Wu, Victoria J. Hall, Emma L. DeWalt,
Valerie Pye, Martin Caffrey, Nicholas Noinaj and James W. Fairman for
aiding in sample preparation. Instrumentation development was supported
in part by the Center for Direct Catalytic Conversion of Biomass to
Biofuels (C3Bio), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Award No. DE-SC0000997, and by the NIH-NIGMS through the
R01GM-103401. GM/CA@APS has been funded in whole or in part with federal
funds from the National Cancer Institute (Y1-CO-1020) and the National
Institute of General Medical Sciences (Y1-GM-1104). Use of the Advanced
Photon Source was supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy
Sciences, Office of Science, under contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
Support is also acknowledged from the NIH Common Fund in Structural
Biology, grant P50 GM073197. SKB is supported by the Intramural Research
Program of the NIH, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and
Kidney Diseases.
NR 46
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 2
U2 18
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0909-0495
J9 J SYNCHROTRON RADIAT
JI J. Synchrot. Radiat.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 20
BP 531
EP 540
DI 10.1107/S0909049513007942
PN 4
PG 10
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Optics; Physics
GA 163UZ
UT WOS:000320363700003
PM 23765294
ER
PT J
AU Fukui, H
Simon, M
Nazmov, V
Mohr, J
Evans-Lutterodt, K
Stein, A
Baron, AQR
AF Fukui, Hiroshi
Simon, Markus
Nazmov, Vladimir
Mohr, Juergen
Evans-Lutterodt, Kenneth
Stein, Aaron
Baron, Alfred Q. R.
TI Large-aperture refractive lenses for momentum-resolved spectroscopy with
hard X-rays
SO JOURNAL OF SYNCHROTRON RADIATION
LA English
DT Article
DE refractive lens; large aperture; hard X-ray focusing; momentum-resolved
spectroscopy
ID SCATTERING; SPRING-8; DYNAMICS
AB One-dimensional kinoform and prism refractive lenses with large aperture and high transmittance at 22 keV have been investigated. A 12.0 mu m focus size (full width at half-maximum) and an effective aperture of 0.85 mm, at a focal length of 705 mm and 21.747 keV, were achieved.
C1 [Fukui, Hiroshi; Baron, Alfred Q. R.] RIKEN SPring 8 Ctr, Mat Dynam Lab, Sayo, Hyogo 6795148, Japan.
[Simon, Markus; Nazmov, Vladimir; Mohr, Juergen] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Microstruct Technol, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Evans-Lutterodt, Kenneth; Stein, Aaron] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Baron, Alfred Q. R.] SPring 8 JASRI, Res & Utilizat Div, Sayo, Hyogo 6795198, Japan.
RP Fukui, H (reprint author), Univ Hyogo, Grad Sch Mat Sci, 3-2-1 Kouto, Kamigori, Hyogo 6781297, Japan.
EM fukuih@sci.u-hyogo.ac.jp
OI Stein, Aaron/0000-0003-4424-5416; Fukui, Hiroshi/0000-0002-7880-635X
NR 12
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 18
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0909-0495
J9 J SYNCHROTRON RADIAT
JI J. Synchrot. Radiat.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 20
BP 591
EP 595
DI 10.1107/S0909049513011722
PN 4
PG 5
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Optics; Physics
GA 163UZ
UT WOS:000320363700010
PM 23765301
ER
PT J
AU Wang, HX
Young, AT
Guo, JH
Cramer, SP
Friedrich, S
Braun, A
Gu, WW
AF Wang, Hongxin
Young, Anthony T.
Guo, Jinghua
Cramer, Stephen P.
Friedrich, Stephan
Braun, Artur
Gu, Weiwei
TI Soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy and resonant inelastic X-ray
scattering spectroscopy below 100 eV: probing first-row transition-metal
M-edges in chemical complexes
SO JOURNAL OF SYNCHROTRON RADIATION
LA English
DT Article
DE 3d metal M-edge; soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS); resonance
inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS); superconducting tunnel junction (STJ)
X-ray detector
ID MAGNETIC CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; SPECTRA; LINIO2; NICKEL; LICOO2;
SPECTROMETERS; EXCITATIONS; DIFFRACTION; DETECTORS; BATTERIES
AB X-ray absorption and scattering spectroscopies involving the 3d transition-metal K-and L-edges have a long history in studying inorganic and bioinorganic molecules. However, there have been very few studies using the M-edges, which are below 100 eV. Synchrotron-based X-ray sources can have higher energy resolution at M-edges. M-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) could therefore provide complementary information to K-and L-edge spectroscopies. In this study, M-2,M-3-edge XAS on several Co, Ni and Cu complexes are measured and their spectral information, such as chemical shifts and covalency effects, are analyzed and discussed. In addition, M-2,M-3-edge RIXS on NiO, NiF2 and two other covalent complexes have been performed and different d-d transition patterns have been observed. Although still preliminary, this work on 3d metal complexes demonstrates the potential to use M-edge XAS and RIXS on more complicated 3d metal complexes in the future. The potential for using high-sensitivity and high-resolution superconducting tunnel junction X-ray detectors below 100 eV is also illustrated and discussed.
C1 [Wang, Hongxin; Cramer, Stephen P.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Wang, Hongxin; Cramer, Stephen P.; Gu, Weiwei] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Young, Anthony T.; Guo, Jinghua] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Friedrich, Stephan] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Adv Detector Grp, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Braun, Artur] Empa, Swiss Fed Labs Mat Sci & Technol, Lab High Performance Ceram, CH-8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland.
RP Wang, HX (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM hxwang2@lbl.gov
RI BRAUN, Artur/A-1154-2009
OI BRAUN, Artur/0000-0002-6992-7774
FU National Institutes of Health [GM-65440]; DOE/LBNL [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
US DOE by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344];
Swiss National Science Foundation [200021-132126]
FX This research is part of the Advanced Biological Experimental X-ray
spectroscopy (ABEX) program, which is supported by the US Department of
Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research. The research is
also supported by the National Institutes of Health (GM-65440). The
Advanced Light Source is supported by the Department of Energy, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences. All the LBNL work is under the DOE/LBNL
contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. Part of this work was performed under the
auspices of the US DOE by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under
Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. We also thank Dr Carlos Malendres (Argonne
National Laboratory), and Dr Kung Wang (ExxonMobil Research Co.) for
providing the LiNiO2 and two Ni dithiolene samples. AB had
financial support by the Swiss National Science Foundation (project
number 200021-132126).
NR 37
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 4
U2 55
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0909-0495
J9 J SYNCHROTRON RADIAT
JI J. Synchrot. Radiat.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 20
BP 614
EP 619
DI 10.1107/S0909049513003142
PN 4
PG 6
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Optics; Physics
GA 163UZ
UT WOS:000320363700013
PM 23765304
ER
PT J
AU Reininger, R
Keavney, DJ
Borland, M
Young, L
AF Reininger, R.
Keavney, D. J.
Borland, M.
Young, L.
TI Optical design of the Short Pulse Soft X-ray Spectroscopy beamline at
the Advanced Photon Source
SO JOURNAL OF SYNCHROTRON RADIATION
LA English
DT Article
DE picosecond X-ray pulses; soft X-ray beamline; time-resolved
spectroscopy; VLS grating
ID SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION
AB The Short Pulse X-ray facility planned for the Advanced Photon Source (APS) upgrade will provide two sectors with photon beams having picosecond pulse duration. The Short Pulse Soft X-ray Spectroscopy (SPSXS) beamline will cover the 150-2000 eV energy range using an APS bending magnet. SPSXS is designed to take full advantage of this new timing capability in addition to providing circular polarized radiation. Since the correlation between time and electron momentum is in the vertical plane, the monochromator disperses in the horizontal plane. The beamline is designed to maximize flux and preserve the time resolution by minimizing the number of optical components. The optical design allows the pulse duration to be varied from 1.5 to 100 ps full width at half-maximum (FWHM) without affecting the energy resolution, and the resolution to be changed with minimal effect on the pulse duration. More than 10(9) photons s(-1) will reach the sample with a resolving power of 2000 and a pulse duration of similar to 2 ps for photon energies between 150 and 1750 eV. The spot size expected at the sample position will vary with pulse duration and exit slit opening. At 900 eV and at a resolving power of 2000 the spot will be similar to 10 mm x 10 mu m with a pulse duration of 2.3 ps FWHM.
C1 [Reininger, R.; Keavney, D. J.; Borland, M.; Young, L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Reininger, R (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM rreininger@aps.anl.gov
FU US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated
for the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne
National Laboratory, was supported by the US DOE under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. We thank Vadim Sajaev, Bingxin Yang and Eric Dufresne
for their advice in the initial phase of this work.
NR 18
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 7
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0909-0495
J9 J SYNCHROTRON RADIAT
JI J. Synchrot. Radiat.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 20
BP 654
EP 659
DI 10.1107/S0909049513013149
PN 4
PG 6
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Optics; Physics
GA 163UZ
UT WOS:000320363700020
PM 23765311
ER
PT J
AU Mascarenas, D
Macknelly, D
Mullins, J
Wiest, H
Park, G
AF Mascarenas, David
Macknelly, David
Mullins, Josh
Wiest, Heather
Park, Gyuhae
TI Dynamic characterization of satellite assembly for responsive space
applications
SO MEASUREMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE responsive space satellite; structural health monitoring; wave
propagation; vibration tests
ID LAMB WAVES; ACTUATORS; SENSORS
AB The rapid deployment of satellites for responsive space surveillance applications is hindered by the need to flight-qualify their components and the resulting mechanical assembly. Conventional methods for qualification testing of satellite components are costly and time consuming. Furthermore, full-scale vehicles must be subjected to simulated launch loads during testing, and this harsh testing environment increases the risk of damage to satellite components during qualification. This work focuses on replacing this potentially destructive testing procedure with a non-destructive structural health monitoring (SHM)-based technique while maintaining the same level of confidence in the testing procedure's ability to qualify the satellite for flight. We focus on assessing the performance of SHM techniques to replace the high-cost qualification procedure and to localize faults introduced by improper assembly. The goal of this work is to create a dual-use system that can both assist in the process of qualifying the satellite for launch, as well as provide continuous structural integrity monitoring during manufacture, transport, launch and deployment. SHM techniques were applied on a small-scale structure representative of a responsive satellite. The test structure consisted of an extruded aluminum space-frame covered with aluminum shear plates assembled using bolted joints. Multiple piezoelectric transducers were bonded to the test structure and acted as combined actuators and sensors. Piezoelectric active-sensing based techniques, including measurements of low-frequency global frequency response functions and high-frequency wave propagation techniques, were employed. Using these methods in conjunction with finite element modeling, the dynamic properties of the test structure were established and areas of potential damage could be identified and localized. A procedure for guiding the effective placement of the sensors and actuators is also outlined.
C1 [Mascarenas, David; Macknelly, David; Mullins, Josh; Wiest, Heather] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Engn Inst, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Park, Gyuhae] Chonnam Natl Univ, Sch Mech Syst Engn, Kwangju 500757, South Korea.
RP Park, G (reprint author), Chonnam Natl Univ, Sch Mech Syst Engn, Kwangju 500757, South Korea.
EM gpark@jnu.ac.kr
FU Department of Energy through the Los Alamos National Laboratory; Leading
Foreign Research Institute Recruitment Program of the National Research
Foundation (NRF) of Korea [2011-0030065]; Ministry of Education, Science
and Technology; Chonnam National University
FX Funding for this research was provided by the Department of Energy
through the Los Alamos National Laboratory. This work was also partially
supported by Leading Foreign Research Institute Recruitment Program
(2011-0030065) of the National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea funded
by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology. G P also would
like to acknowledge the financial support by Chonnam National University
(2012). Finally, the authors would like to thank Dr Charles Farrar at
Los Alamos National Laboratory for organizing LADSS and Mr Derek Doyle
at the Air Force Research Lab for his insights regarding the challenges
facing responsive space.
NR 25
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 15
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0957-0233
EI 1361-6501
J9 MEAS SCI TECHNOL
JI Meas. Sci. Technol.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 24
IS 7
AR 075101
DI 10.1088/0957-0233/24/7/075101
PG 10
WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Instruments & Instrumentation
SC Engineering; Instruments & Instrumentation
GA 164YO
UT WOS:000320449100034
ER
PT J
AU Taubenberger, S
Kromer, M
Hachinger, S
Mazzali, PA
Benetti, S
Nugent, PE
Scalzo, RA
Pakmor, R
Stanishev, V
Spyromilio, J
Bufano, F
Sim, SA
Leibundgut, B
Hillebrandt, W
AF Taubenberger, S.
Kromer, M.
Hachinger, S.
Mazzali, P. A.
Benetti, S.
Nugent, P. E.
Scalzo, R. A.
Pakmor, R.
Stanishev, V.
Spyromilio, J.
Bufano, F.
Sim, S. A.
Leibundgut, B.
Hillebrandt, W.
TI 'Super-Chandrasekhar' Type Ia Supernovae at nebular epochs
SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE radiative transfer; supernovae: general; supernovae: individual: SN
2006gz; supernovae: individual: SN 2007if; supernovae: individual: SN
2009dc; supernovae: individual: SNF20080723-012
ID WHITE-DWARF MERGERS; LIGHT CURVES; SPECTRUM SYNTHESIS; KECK
OBSERVATIONS; SN 2007IF; MASS; EXPLOSION; EVOLUTION; 2009DC; EJECTA
AB We present a first systematic comparison of superluminous Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) at late epochs, including previously unpublished photometric and spectroscopic observations of SN 2007if, SN 2009dc and SNF20080723-012. Photometrically, the objects of our sample show a diverse late-time behaviour, some of them fading quite rapidly after a light-curve break at similar to 150-200 d. The latter is likely the result of flux redistribution into the infrared, possibly caused by dust formation, rather than a true bolometric effect. Nebular spectra of superluminous SNe Ia are characterized by weak or absent [Fe iii] emission, pointing at a low ejecta ionization state as a result of high densities. To constrain the ejecta and Ni-56 masses of superluminous SNe Ia, we compare the observed bolometric light curve of SN 2009dc with synthetic model light curves, focusing on the radioactive tail after similar to 60 d. Models with enough Ni-56 to explain the light-curve peak by radioactive decay, and at the same time sufficient mass to keep the ejecta velocities low, fail to reproduce the observed light-curve tail of SN 2009dc because of too much gamma-ray trapping. We instead propose a model with similar to 1 M-circle dot of Ni-56 and similar to 2 M-circle dot of ejecta, which may be interpreted as the explosion of a Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarf (WD) enshrouded by 0.6-0.7 M-circle dot of C/O-rich material, as it could result from a merger of two massive C/O WDs. This model reproduces the late light curve of SN 2009dc well. A flux deficit at peak may be compensated by light from the interaction of the ejecta with the surrounding material.
C1 [Taubenberger, S.; Kromer, M.; Mazzali, P. A.; Hillebrandt, W.] Max Planck Inst Astrophys, D-85741 Garching, Germany.
[Hachinger, S.] Univ Wurzburg, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Hachinger, S.; Mazzali, P. A.; Benetti, S.] INAF Osservatorio Astron Padova, I-35122 Padua, Italy.
[Nugent, P. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Nugent, P. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Scalzo, R. A.; Sim, S. A.] Mt Stromlo & Siding Spring Observ, Res Sch Astron & Astrophys, Weston, ACT 2611, Australia.
[Pakmor, R.] Heidelberger Inst Theoret Studien, D-69118 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Stanishev, V.] Inst Super Tecn, CENTRA Ctr Multidisciplinar Astrofis, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Spyromilio, J.; Leibundgut, B.] ESO, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Bufano, F.] Univ Andres Bello, Dept Ciencias Fis, Santiago, Chile.
RP Taubenberger, S (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Astrophys, Karl Schwarzschild Str 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany.
EM tauben@mpa-garching.mpg.de
RI Stanishev, Vallery/M-8930-2013;
OI Stanishev, Vallery/0000-0002-7626-1181; Benetti,
Stefano/0000-0002-3256-0016; Scalzo, Richard/0000-0003-3740-1214
FU Transregional Collaborative Research Center TRR 33 'The Dark Universe'
of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Excellence Cluster EXC153
'Origin and Structure of the Universe'; PRIN-INAF; [ASI-INAF
I/009/10/0]
FX We thank the anonymous referee for their comments that helped to improve
the paper. We are also grateful to K. Kawabata and K. Maeda for
providing us their nebular spectrum of SN 2006gz. This work has been
supported by the Transregional Collaborative Research Center TRR 33 'The
Dark Universe' of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, the Excellence
Cluster EXC153 'Origin and Structure of the Universe', the PRIN-INAF
2009 with the project 'Supernovae Variety and Nucleosynthesis Yields',
the programme ASI-INAF I/009/10/0 and the ARCHES prize of the German
Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF). It has benefited from data
taken by the European Supernova Collaboration led by SB. Observations
were collected at the ESO 8.2 m Very Large Telescope UT1 and UT2 (Cerro
Paranal, Chile, programmes 281.D-5043, 083.D-0728 and 085.D-0701) and
the 2.2m Telescope of the Centro Astronomico Hispano Aleman (Calar Alto,
Spain). We thank the astronomers at both observatories for their
support. This research made use of the Weizmann Interactive Supernova
data REPository (WISeREP; Yaron & Gal-Yam 2012).
NR 69
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 0
U2 3
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0035-8711
J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC
JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 432
IS 4
BP 3117
EP 3130
DI 10.1093/mnras/stt668
PG 14
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 173BR
UT WOS:000321053500042
ER
PT J
AU Beresnyak, A
AF Beresnyak, Andrey
TI Basic properties of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence in the inertial range
(vol 422, pg 3495, 2012)
SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Correction
DE errata; addenda; turbulence
C1 [Beresnyak, Andrey] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Beresnyak, Andrey] Ruhr Univ Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany.
RP Beresnyak, A (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM andrey.at.astro@gmail.com
OI Beresnyak, Andrey/0000-0002-2124-7024
NR 1
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 1
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0035-8711
J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC
JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 432
IS 4
BP 3546
EP 3546
DI 10.1093/mnras/stt685
PG 1
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 173BR
UT WOS:000321053500078
ER
PT J
AU Matyskiela, ME
Lander, GC
Martin, A
AF Matyskiela, Mary E.
Lander, Gabriel C.
Martin, Andreas
TI Conformational switching of the 26S proteasome enables substrate
degradation
SO NATURE STRUCTURAL & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID HOMOMERIC RING ATPASE; REGULATORY PARTICLE; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY;
METHANOCALDOCOCCUS-JANNASCHII; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; MOLECULAR
ARCHITECTURE; PROTEOLYTIC MACHINE; HEXAMERIC HELICASE; STRUCTURAL BASIS;
NEW-GENERATION
AB The 26S proteasome is the major eukaryotic ATP-dependent protease, responsible for regulating the proteome through degradation of ubiquitin-tagged substrates. Its regulatory particle, containing the heterohexameric AAA+ ATPase motor and the essential deubiquitinase Rpn11, recognizes substrates, removes their ubiquitin chains and translocates them into the associated peptidase after unfolding, but detailed mechanisms remain unknown. Here we present the 26S proteasome structure from Saccharomyces cerevisiae during substrate degradation, showing that the regulatory particle switches from a preengaged to a translocation-competent conformation. This conformation is characterized by a rearranged ATPase ring with uniform subunit interfaces, a widened central channel coaxially aligned with the peptidase and a spiral orientation of pore loops that suggests a rapid progression of ATP-hydrolysis events around the ring. Notably, Rpn11 moves from an occluded position to directly above the central pore, thus facilitating substrate deubiquitination concomitant with translocation.
C1 [Matyskiela, Mary E.; Martin, Andreas] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Lander, Gabriel C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Div Life Sci, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Martin, Andreas] Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Lander, GC (reprint author), Scripps Res Inst, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA.
EM glander@scripps.edu; a.martin@berkeley.edu
OI Lander, Gabriel C./0000-0003-4921-1135
FU American Cancer Society [121453-PF-11-178-01-TBE]; Damon Runyon Cancer
Research Foundation [DRG 2055-10]; Searle Scholars Program; University
of California Berkeley Molecular and Cell Biology Department; US
National Institutes of Health [R01-GM094497-01A1]; US National Science
Foundation CAREER Program [NSF-MCB-1150288]; Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory
FX We thank C. Bashore (University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley,
California, USA) for providing the construct for the G3P model
substrate. We thank E. Nogales for thoughtful discussions and for
providing access to her EM facility. Finally, we thank the members of
the Martin lab for helpful comments. M. E. M. acknowledges support from
the American Cancer Society (grant 121453-PF-11-178-01-TBE), and G. C.
L. is supported as a Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation Fellow (DRG
2055-10). This research was funded in part by the Searle Scholars
Program (A. M.), start-up funds from the University of California
Berkeley Molecular and Cell Biology Department (A. M.), the US National
Institutes of Health (grant R01-GM094497-01A1 to A. M.), the US National
Science Foundation CAREER Program (NSF-MCB-1150288 to A. M.) and the
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (G.C.L.).
NR 60
TC 84
Z9 85
U1 5
U2 30
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI NEW YORK
PA 75 VARICK ST, 9TH FLR, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1917 USA
SN 1545-9993
J9 NAT STRUCT MOL BIOL
JI Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 20
IS 7
BP 781
EP +
DI 10.1038/nsmb.2616
PG 11
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology
GA 175SM
UT WOS:000321253300005
PM 23770819
ER
PT J
AU Kassube, SA
Jinek, M
Fang, J
Tsutakawa, S
Nogales, E
AF Kassube, Susanne A.
Jinek, Martin
Fang, Jie
Tsutakawa, Susan
Nogales, Eva
TI Structural mimicry in transcription regulation of human RNA polymerase
II by the DNA helicase RECQL5
SO NATURE STRUCTURAL & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID ELONGATION-FACTOR TFIIS; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; SYNDROME GENE; FACTOR-SII;
IN-VIVO; SYSTEM; DAMAGE; SERVER; SAXS; RECOMBINATION
AB RECQL5 is a member of the highly conserved RecQ family of DNA helicases involved in DNA repair. RECQL5 interacts with RNA polymerase II (Pol II) and inhibits transcription of protein-encoding genes by an unknown mechanism. We show that RECQL5 contacts the Rpb1 jaw domain of Pol II at a site that overlaps with the binding site for the transcription elongation factor TFIIS. Our cryo-EM structure of elongating Pol II arrested in complex with RECQL5 shows that the RECQL5 helicase domain is positioned to sterically block elongation. The crystal structure of the RECQL5 KIX domain reveals similarities with TFIIS, and binding of RECQL5 to Pol II interferes with the ability of TFIIS to promote transcriptional read-through in vitro. Together, our findings reveal a dual mode of transcriptional repression by RECQL5 that includes structural mimicry of the Pol II-TFIIS interaction.
C1 [Kassube, Susanne A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Biophys Grad Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Jinek, Martin; Fang, Jie; Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Jinek, Martin; Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Tsutakawa, Susan; Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Nogales, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM skassube@berkeley.edu; enogales@lbl.gov
OI Jinek, Martin/0000-0002-7601-210X
FU Boehringer Ingelheim Fonds; National Institute of General Medical
Sciences [GM63072]; NIH [P01 CA092584]; US Department of Energy
Integrated Diffraction Analysis Technologies (IDAT) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank G. Lander and P. Grob for advice on EM data collection and
processing, and F. Bleichert for critical reading of the manuscript. We
thank C. Kane (University of California, Berkeley) for providing the
pGEMTerm plasmid, advice on the transcriptional read-through experiment
and critical reading of the manuscript. We are grateful to J. Holton
(beamline 8.3.1, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory) for assistance with synchrotron data collection. We thank D.
King (Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California,
Berkeley) for synthesis of the CTD peptide used for purification of Pol
II. S. A. K. was supported by a fellowship from the Boehringer Ingelheim
Fonds. The work was supported by National Institute of General Medical
Sciences grant GM63072 (E.N.). S. T. and the SIBYLS beamline (12.3.1) at
the Advanced Light Source are supported by NIH grant P01 CA092584 and
the US Department of Energy Integrated Diffraction Analysis Technologies
(IDAT) under contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231. E.N. is a Howard Hughes
Medical Institute Investigator.
NR 58
TC 10
Z9 12
U1 1
U2 10
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI NEW YORK
PA 75 VARICK ST, 9TH FLR, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1917 USA
SN 1545-9993
J9 NAT STRUCT MOL BIOL
JI Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 20
IS 7
BP 892
EP +
DI 10.1038/nsmb.2596
PG 10
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology
GA 175SM
UT WOS:000321253300019
PM 23748380
ER
PT J
AU Qi, RF
Sarbeng, EB
Liu, Q
Le, KQ
Xu, XP
Xu, HY
Yang, J
Wong, JL
Vorvis, C
Hendrickson, WA
Zhou, L
Liu, QL
AF Qi, Ruifeng
Sarbeng, Evans Boateng
Liu, Qun
Le, Katherine Quynh
Xu, Xinping
Xu, Hongya
Yang, Jiao
Wong, Jennifer Li
Vorvis, Christina
Hendrickson, Wayne A.
Zhou, Lei
Liu, Qinglian
TI Allosteric opening of the polypeptide-binding site when an Hsp70 binds
ATP
SO NATURE STRUCTURAL & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR CHAPERONE DNAK; SHOCK COGNATE PROTEIN; SUBSTRATE-BINDING;
STRUCTURAL BASIS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; PEPTIDE-BINDING; INTERDOMAIN
COMMUNICATION; CONFORMATIONAL-CHANGES; STRUCTURE VALIDATION; WILD-TYPE
AB The 70-kilodalton (kDa) heat-shock proteins (Hsp70s) are ubiquitous molecular chaperones essential for cellular protein folding and proteostasis. Each Hsp70 has two functional domains: a nucleotide-binding domain (NBD), which binds and hydrolyzes ATP, and a substrate-binding domain (SBD), which binds extended polypeptides. NBD and SBD interact little when in the presence of ADP; however, ATP binding allosterically couples the polypeptide-and ATP-binding sites. ATP binding promotes polypeptide release; polypeptide rebinding stimulates ATP hydrolysis. This allosteric coupling is poorly understood. Here we present the crystal structure of an intact ATP-bound Hsp70 from Escherichia coli at 1.96-angstrom resolution. The ATP-bound NBD adopts a unique conformation, forming extensive interfaces with an SBD that has changed radically, having its alpha-helical lid displaced and the polypeptide-binding channel of its beta-subdomain restructured. These conformational changes, together with our biochemical assays, provide a structural explanation for allosteric coupling in Hsp70 activity.
C1 [Qi, Ruifeng; Sarbeng, Evans Boateng; Le, Katherine Quynh; Xu, Xinping; Xu, Hongya; Yang, Jiao; Wong, Jennifer Li; Vorvis, Christina; Zhou, Lei; Liu, Qinglian] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Physiol & Biophys, Richmond, VA 23284 USA.
[Liu, Qun; Hendrickson, Wayne A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Beamlines X4, New York Struct Biol Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Hendrickson, Wayne A.] Columbia Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biophys, New York, NY USA.
[Hendrickson, Wayne A.] Columbia Univ, Dept Physiol & Cellular Biophys, New York, NY USA.
RP Liu, QL (reprint author), Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Physiol & Biophys, Richmond, VA 23284 USA.
EM qliu3@vcu.edu
RI Liu, Qun/A-8757-2011; Qi, Ruifeng/N-9415-2015
OI Liu, Qun/0000-0002-1179-290X; Qi, Ruifeng/0000-0003-2369-8686
FU Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine; Ellison Medical
Foundation [AG-NS-0587-09]; American Heart Association [11GRNT7460003]
FX We thank E. Craig, D. Logothetis, G. Tseng, L. Avery, L. Greene, J. Rife
and C. Fox for critically reading the manuscript and providing
insightful suggestions. We are grateful to J. Schwanof, R. Abramowitz
and X. Yang (Brookhaven National Laboratory Beamline X4A and X4C) for
their assistance in collecting diffraction data. We thank D. Kumar for
technical support and C. Escalante for the PC1 photon counting
spectrofluorimeter. This work was supported by startup funds from the
Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine (to Qinglian Liu), a
New Scholar Award in Aging from the Ellison Medical Foundation
(AG-NS-0587-09 to Qinglian Liu) and a Grant-In-Aid Award from the
American Heart Association (11GRNT7460003 to Qinglian Liu).
NR 65
TC 71
Z9 71
U1 3
U2 58
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI NEW YORK
PA 75 VARICK ST, 9TH FLR, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1917 USA
SN 1545-9993
EI 1545-9985
J9 NAT STRUCT MOL BIOL
JI Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 20
IS 7
BP 900
EP 907
DI 10.1038/nsmb.2583
PG 8
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology
GA 175SM
UT WOS:000321253300020
PM 23708608
ER
PT J
AU Rosa, M
Warsa, JS
Perks, M
AF Rosa, Massimiliano
Warsa, James S.
Perks, Michael
TI A Cellwise Block-Gauss-Seidel Iterative Method for Multigroup S-N
Transport on a Hybrid Parallel Computer Architecture
SO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
ID PARTICLE-TRANSPORT; ALGORITHM; SWEEPS; GPU
AB A Fourier analysis is conducted in two-dimensional (2-D) geometry for the discrete ordinates (S-N) approximation of the neutron transport problem solved with Richardson iteration (source iteration) using the cellwise block-Jacobi (bJ) and block-Gauss-Seidel (bGS) algorithms. The results of the Fourier analysis show that convergence of bJ can degrade, leading to a spectral radius rho equal to 1, in problems containing optically thin cells. For problems containing cells that are optically thick, instead, p tends to 0. Hence, in the optically-thick-cell regime, bJ is rapidly convergent even for scattering-dominated problems. Similar conclusions hold for bGS, except bGS approaches the asymptotic, thick-cell regime at convergence rates higher than bJ. Hence, we have implemented the bGS algorithm on the Roadrunner hybrid, parallel computer architecture. A compute node of this massively parallel machine comprises AMD Opteron cores that are linked to a Cell Broadband Engine (Cell/B.E.). LAPACK routines have been ported to the Cell/B.E. in order to make use of its parallel synergistic processing elements (SPEs). The bGS algorithm is based on the LU factorization and solution of a linear system that couples the fluxes for all S-N angles and energy groups on a mesh cell. For every cell of a mesh that has been parallel decomposed on the higher-level Opteron processors, a linear system is transferred to the Cell/B.E. and the parallel LAPACK routines are used to compute a solution, which is then transferred back to the Opteron, where the rest of the S-N transport computations take place. Compared to standard parallel machines, a one-hundred-fold speedup of the bGS was observed on Roadrunner. Numerical experiments with strong and weak parallel scaling demonstrate that the bGS method is viable and compares favorably to full parallel transport sweeps (FPS) on 2-D unstructured meshes when it is applied to optically thick, multi-material problems. Specifically, the strong parallel efficiency of accelerated bGS on Roadrunner can achieve 73% at 512 processors, compared with 32 processors, while efficiency is 34% for the (Opteron-only) implementation of FPS. The weak parallel efficiency of bGS is 58% while it reaches 10% for FPS. As expected, however, bGS is not as efficient as FPS in optically thin problems.
C1 [Rosa, Massimiliano; Warsa, James S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Phys & Methods Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Perks, Michael] IBM Corp, Austin, TX 78758 USA.
RP Rosa, M (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Phys & Methods Grp, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM maxrosa@lanl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX This information has been authored by an employee or employees of Los
Alamos National Security, operator of LANL, under contract
DE-AC52-06NA25396 with the U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 18
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 8
PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC
PI LA GRANGE PK
PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA
SN 0029-5639
J9 NUCL SCI ENG
JI Nucl. Sci. Eng.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 174
IS 3
BP 209
EP 226
PG 18
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 177ZI
UT WOS:000321413500001
ER
PT J
AU Kiedrowski, BC
Brown, FB
AF Kiedrowski, Brian C.
Brown, Forrest B.
TI Ad joint-Based k-Eigenvalue Sensitivity Coefficients to Nuclear Data
Using Continuous-Energy Monte Carlo
SO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
AB continuous-energy Monte Carlo method is developed to compute adjoint-based k-eigenvalue sensitivity coefficients with respect to nuclear data. The method is implemented into MCNP6 and is based upon similar methodologies used to compute other adjoint-weighted quantities. The Monte Carlo tallies employed are explained. Verification of the method is performed by comparing results to analytic solutions, direct density perturbations, and those from other software packages such as TSUNAMI-3D and MONK Results of analytic solutions agree within a few tenths of a percent. Direct density perturbations and comparisons with other software generally agree within a few percent.
C1 [Kiedrowski, Brian C.; Brown, Forrest B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, X Computat Phys Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Kiedrowski, BC (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, X Computat Phys Div, POB 1663,MS A143, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM bckiedro@lanl.gov
FU U.S. DOE/NNSA NCSP
FX Funding for this work was provided by the U.S. DOE/NNSA NCSP. Special
thanks to T. Ivanova at IRSN for her support in providing the OECD/NEA
UACSA Phase Ill benchmark specifications as well as helping to
facilitate the collection of results from other participants. The
authors also wish to acknowledge K. Bledsoe of ORNL and J. Dyrda of the
Atomic Weapons Establishment for providing numerical results of OECD/NEA
UACSA Phase III benchmark results for TSUNAMI-3D and MONK, respectively,
and all other benchmark participants who agreed to share numerical
results of their data.
NR 21
TC 18
Z9 19
U1 0
U2 4
PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC
PI LA GRANGE PK
PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA
SN 0029-5639
J9 NUCL SCI ENG
JI Nucl. Sci. Eng.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 174
IS 3
BP 227
EP 244
PG 18
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 177ZI
UT WOS:000321413500002
ER
PT J
AU Wolters, ER
Larsen, EW
Martin, WR
AF Wolters, Emily R.
Larsen, Edward W.
Martin, William R.
TI Hybrid Monte Carlo-CMFD Methods for Accelerating Fission Source
Convergence
SO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
AB In this paper, two modifications to improve the efficiency of Lee et al.'s recently proposed "CMFD [coarse-mesh finite difference]-accelerated Monte Carlo" method for neutron criticality problems are presented and tested. This CMFD method employs standard Monte Carlo techniques to estimate nonlinear functionals (ratios of integrals), which are used in low-order CMFD equations to obtain the eigenvalue and discrete representations of the eigenfunction. In a "feedback" procedure, the Monte Carlo fission source is then modified to match the resulting CMFD fission source. The proposed new methods differ from the CMFD-accelerated Monte Carlo method only in the definition of the nonlinear functionals. The new methods are compared with the CMFD-accelerated Monte Carlo method for two high-dominance-ratio test problems. All of the hybrid methods rapidly converge the Monte Carlo fission source, enabling a large reduction in the number of inactive cycles. However, the new methods stabilize the fission source more efficiently than the CMFD -accelerated Monte Carlo method, enabling a reduction in the number of active cycles as well. Also, in all the hybrid methods, the apparent variance of the eigenfunction is nearly equal to the real variance, so the real statistical error is well estimated from a single calculation. This is a major advantage over the standard Monte Carlo method, in which the real variance is typically underestimated due to intercycle correlations.
C1 [Wolters, Emily R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Larsen, Edward W.; Martin, William R.] Univ Michigan, Dept Nucl Engn & Radiol Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Wolters, ER (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM ewolters@anl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357];
University of Michigan Rackham Predoctoral Fellowship; University of
Michigan Rackham Presidential Fellowship
FX This work was funded by a University of Michigan Rackham Predoctoral
Fellowship and a University of Michigan Rackham Presidential Fellowship.
Work performed at Argonne National Laboratory was partially supported by
the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Energy under contract
DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors would like to acknowledge H. Joo and K.
Smith for their helpful discussions concerning this work.
NR 11
TC 6
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC
PI LA GRANGE PK
PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA
SN 0029-5639
J9 NUCL SCI ENG
JI Nucl. Sci. Eng.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 174
IS 3
BP 286
EP 299
PG 14
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 177ZI
UT WOS:000321413500005
ER
PT J
AU Pan, ZH
Vescovo, E
Fedorov, AV
Gu, GD
Valla, T
AF Pan, Z. -H.
Vescovo, E.
Fedorov, A. V.
Gu, G. D.
Valla, T.
TI Persistent coherence and spin polarization of topological surface states
on topological insulators
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID ANGLE-RESOLVED PHOTOEMISSION; SINGLE DIRAC CONE; BI2TE3
AB Gapless surface states on topological insulators are protected from elastic scattering on nonmagnetic impurities, which makes them promising candidates for low-power electronic applications. However, for widespread applications, these states should remain coherent and significantly spin polarized at ambient temperatures. Here, we studied the coherence and spin structure of the topological states on the surface of a model topological insulator, Bi2Se3, at elevated temperatures in spin-and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. We found an extremely weak broadening and essentially no decay of spin polarization of the topological surface state up to room temperature. Our results demonstrate that the topological states on surfaces of topological insulators could serve as a basis for room-temperature electronic devices.
C1 [Pan, Z. -H.; Gu, G. D.; Valla, T.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Vescovo, E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Fedorov, A. V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Pan, ZH (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM valla@bnl.gov
FU US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; US DOE
[DE-AC03-76SF00098]
FX The work at Brookhaven is supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE)
under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. ALS is operated by the US DOE
under Contract No. DE-AC03-76SF00098.
NR 31
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 2
U2 25
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JUL 1
PY 2013
VL 88
IS 4
AR 041101
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.88.041101
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 174AD
UT WOS:000321124100001
ER
PT J
AU Park, C
Ihm, J
Kim, G
AF Park, Changwon
Ihm, Jisoon
Kim, Gunn
TI Decay behavior of localized states at reconstructed armchair graphene
edges
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID WANNIER FUNCTIONS; SURFACE STATES; PSEUDOPOTENTIALS
AB Density functional theory calculations are used to investigate the electronic structures of localized states at reconstructed armchair graphene edges. We consider graphene nanoribbons with two different edge types and obtain the energy band structures and charge densities of the edge states. By examining the imaginary part of the wave vector in the forbidden energy region, we reveal the decay behavior of the wave functions in graphene. The complex band structures of graphene in the armchair and zigzag directions are presented in both tight-binding and first-principles frameworks.
C1 [Park, Changwon; Ihm, Jisoon] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Seoul 151747, South Korea.
[Park, Changwon] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Kim, Gunn] Sejong Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 143747, South Korea.
[Kim, Gunn] Sejong Univ, Graphene Res Inst, Seoul 143747, South Korea.
RP Kim, G (reprint author), Sejong Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 143747, South Korea.
EM gunnkim@sejong.ac.kr
RI Park, Changwon/B-3417-2016
OI Park, Changwon/0000-0002-1788-045X
FU National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Ministry of Education
[2013R1A1A2009131]; Priority Research Center Program of the Korean
Government [2010-0020207]; NRF [2006-0093853]
FX G.K. acknowledges the support of the Basic Science Research Program
through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the
Ministry of Education (Grant No. 2013R1A1A2009131) and the Priority
Research Center Program (Grant No. 2010-0020207) of the Korean
Government. C. P. and J.I. were supported by NRF (Grant No.
2006-0093853). Computations were performed through the support of KISTI.
NR 26
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 2
U2 24
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JUL 1
PY 2013
VL 88
IS 4
AR 045403
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.88.045403
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 174AD
UT WOS:000321124100006
ER
PT J
AU Menges, W
Sorge, JN
Taft, CW
AF Menges, Wayne
Sorge, John N.
Taft, Cyrus W.
TI Industrial Wireless Sensors: A User's Perspective
SO POWER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Menges, Wayne] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Menges, W (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM mangesww@ornl.gov; jnsorge@southernco.com; cwtaft@taftengineering.com
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 5
PU TRADEFAIR GROUP
PI HOUSTON
PA 11000 RICHMOND, STE 500, HOUSTON, TX 77042 USA
SN 0032-5929
EI 1936-7791
J9 POWER
JI Power
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 157
IS 7
BP 20
EP +
PG 4
WC Energy & Fuels
SC Energy & Fuels
GA 179SN
UT WOS:000321541700006
ER
PT J
AU Lee, J
Min, KB
Rutqvist, J
AF Lee, Jaewon
Min, Ki-Bok
Rutqvist, Jonny
TI Probabilistic Analysis of Fracture Reactivation Associated with Deep
Underground CO2 Injection
SO ROCK MECHANICS AND ROCK ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE CO2 storage; Fracture reactivation; Ground heaving; TOUGH-FLAC;
Probabilistic analysis
ID GEOMECHANICAL ANALYSIS; GEOLOGICAL STORAGE; CARBON-DIOXIDE; ROCK;
FAILURE; CAPROCK; PERMEABILITY; DEFORMATION; RESERVOIRS; TRANSPORT
AB In the context of carbon capture and storage, deep underground injection of CO2 induces the geomechanical changes within and around the injection zone and their impact on CO2 storage security should be evaluated. In this study, we conduct coupled multiphase fluid flow and geomechanical modeling to investigate such geomechanical changes, focusing on probabilistic analysis of injection-induced fracture reactivation (such as shear slip) that could lead to enhanced permeability and CO2 migration across otherwise low-permeability caprock formations. Fracture reactivation in terms of shear slip was analyzed by implicitly considering the fracture orientations generated using the Latin hypercube sampling method, in one case using published fracture statistics from a CO2 storage site. The analysis was conducted by a coupled multiphase fluid flow and geomechanical simulation to first calculate the three-dimensional stress evolution during a hypothetical CO2 injection operation and then evaluate the probability of shear slip considering the statistical fracture distribution and a Coulomb failure analysis. We evaluate the probability of shear slip at different points within the injection zone and in the caprock just above the injection zone and relate this to the potential for opening of new flow paths through the caprock. Our analysis showed that a reverse faulting stress field would be most favorable for avoiding fracture shear reactivation, but site-specific analyses will be required because of strong dependency of the local stress field and fracture orientations.
C1 [Lee, Jaewon; Min, Ki-Bok] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Energy Resources Engn, Seoul, South Korea.
[Rutqvist, Jonny] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Min, KB (reprint author), Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Energy Resources Engn, Seoul, South Korea.
EM kbmin@snu.ac.kr
RI Min, Ki-Bok/B-5374-2008; Rutqvist, Jonny/F-4957-2015
OI Min, Ki-Bok/0000-0001-7463-7395; Rutqvist, Jonny/0000-0002-7949-9785
FU National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Ministry of Education,
Science and Technology [2010-0025206]; U.S. Dept. of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through
the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry
of Education, Science and Technology (2010-0025206) and was conducted on
behalf of the Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs (MLTM) of
Korean government under their "Development of Technology for
CO2 Marine Geological Storage" program. Additional support
was provided by the U.S. Dept. of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. Editorial review by Dan Hawkes at Berkeley Lab is
greatly appreciated.
NR 41
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 5
U2 42
PU SPRINGER WIEN
PI WIEN
PA SACHSENPLATZ 4-6, PO BOX 89, A-1201 WIEN, AUSTRIA
SN 0723-2632
J9 ROCK MECH ROCK ENG
JI Rock Mech. Rock Eng.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 46
IS 4
BP 801
EP 820
DI 10.1007/s00603-012-0321-3
PG 20
WC Engineering, Geological; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Engineering; Geology
GA 164AV
UT WOS:000320382000010
ER
PT J
AU Li, Q
Owens, JR
Han, CB
Sumpter, BG
Lu, WC
Bernholc, J
Meunier, V
Maksymovych, P
Fuentes-Cabrera, M
Pan, MH
AF Li, Qing
Owens, Jonathan R.
Han, Chengbo
Sumpter, Bobby G.
Lu, Wenchang
Bernholc, Jerzy
Meunier, V.
Maksymovych, Peter
Fuentes-Cabrera, Miguel
Pan, Minghu
TI Self-Organized and Cu-Coordinated Surface Linear Polymerization
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPE; MOLECULAR WIRES; POLYACETYLENE;
CHEMISTRY; AU(111); METALS; GOLD
AB We demonstrate a controllable surface-coordinated linear polymerization of long-chain poly(phenylacetylenyl)s that are self-organized into a "circuit-board" pattern on a Cu(100) surface. Scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy (STM/S) corroborated by ab initio calculations, reveals the atomistic details of the molecular structure, and provides a clear signature of electronic and vibrational properties of the poly(phenylacetylene) s chains. Notably, the polymerization reaction is confined epitaxially to the copper lattice, despite a large strain along the polymerized chain that subsequently renders it metallic. Polymerization and depolymerization reactions can be controlled locally at the nanoscale by using a charged metal tip. This control demonstrates the possibility of precisely accessing and controlling conjugated chain-growth polymerization at low temperature. This finding may lead to the bottom-up design and realization of sophisticated architectures for molecular nano-devices.
C1 [Li, Qing; Sumpter, Bobby G.; Maksymovych, Peter; Fuentes-Cabrera, Miguel; Pan, Minghu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Han, Chengbo; Lu, Wenchang; Bernholc, Jerzy] N Carolina State Univ, Ctr High Performance Simulat, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Han, Chengbo; Lu, Wenchang; Bernholc, Jerzy] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Sumpter, Bobby G.; Lu, Wenchang; Bernholc, Jerzy; Fuentes-Cabrera, Miguel] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Owens, Jonathan R.; Meunier, V.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Phys Astron & Appl Phys, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
[Meunier, V.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
RP Pan, MH (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM panm@ornl.gov
RI Meunier, Vincent/F-9391-2010; Sumpter, Bobby/C-9459-2013;
Fuentes-Cabrera, Miguel/Q-2437-2015; Maksymovych, Petro/C-3922-2016
OI Meunier, Vincent/0000-0002-7013-179X; Sumpter,
Bobby/0000-0001-6341-0355; Fuentes-Cabrera, Miguel/0000-0001-7912-7079;
Maksymovych, Petro/0000-0003-0822-8459
FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy; DOE [DE-FG02-98ER45685]; Office of Science of
the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Naval
Research
FX This research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials
Sciences (CNMS), which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by
the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. The work at NCSU was supported by
DOE grant DE-FG02-98ER45685. The computations were performed using the
resources of the CNMS and the National Center for Computational Sciences
at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. This research also used resources of
the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is
supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. JO and VM acknowledge support from
the Office of Naval Research.
NR 32
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 6
U2 99
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD JUL 1
PY 2013
VL 3
AR 2102
DI 10.1038/srep02102
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 173RO
UT WOS:000321096800003
PM 23811605
ER
PT J
AU Armstrong, AM
Allerman, AA
Baca, AG
Sanchez, CA
AF Armstrong, Andrew M.
Allerman, Andrew A.
Baca, Albert G.
Sanchez, Carlos A.
TI Sensitivity of on-resistance and threshold voltage to buffer-related
deep level defects in AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors
SO SEMICONDUCTOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; CURRENT COLLAPSE; PHOTOIONIZATION
SPECTROSCOPY; GAN; EPITAXY; HEMTS
AB The influence of deep levels defects located in highly resistive GaN: C buffers on the on-resistance (R-ON) and threshold voltage (Vth) of AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) power devices was studied by a combined photocapacitance deep level optical spectroscopy (C-DLOS) and photoconductance deep level optical spectroscopy (G-DLOS) methodology as a function of electrical stress. Two carbon-related deep levels at 1.8 and 2.85 eV below the conduction band energy minimum were identified from C-DLOS measurements under the gate electrode. It was found that buffer-related defects under the gate shifted Vth positively by approximately 10%, corresponding to a net areal density of occupied defects of 8 x 10(12) cm(-2). The effect of on-state drain stress and off-state gate stress on buffer deep level occupancy and RON was also investigated via G-DLOS. It was found that the same carbon-related deep levels observed under the gate were also active in the access region. Off-state gate stress produced significantly more trapping and degradation of R-ON (similar to 140%) compared to on-state drain stress (similar to 75%). Greater sensitivity of RON to gate stress was explained by a more sharply peaked lateral distribution of occupied deep levels between the gate and drain compared to drain stress. The overall greater sensitivity of RON compared to Vth to buffer defects suggests that electron trapping is significantly greater in the access region compared to under the gate, likely due to the larger electric fields in the latter region.
C1 [Armstrong, Andrew M.; Allerman, Andrew A.; Baca, Albert G.; Sanchez, Carlos A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Armstrong, AM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM aarmstr@sandia.gov
FU Sandia's Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program; Sandia's
Solid-State Lighting Science Energy Frontier Research Center; Department
of Energy Office of Basic Energy Science; United States Department of
Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The authors thank S DasGupta for helpful discussions. This work was
supported by Sandia's Laboratory Directed Research and Development
Program. G-DLOS measurements were funded by Sandia's Solid-State
Lighting Science Energy Frontier Research Center, sponsored by the
Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Science. Sandia National
Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by
Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin
Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 14
TC 5
Z9 6
U1 2
U2 29
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0268-1242
J9 SEMICOND SCI TECH
JI Semicond. Sci. Technol.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 28
IS 7
SI SI
AR 074020
DI 10.1088/0268-1242/28/7/074020
PG 6
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Engineering; Materials Science; Physics
GA 168PH
UT WOS:000320717500021
ER
PT J
AU Moran, DS
McClung, JP
Kohen, T
Lieberman, HR
AF Moran, Daniel S.
McClung, James P.
Kohen, Tal
Lieberman, Harris R.
TI Vitamin D and Physical Performance
SO SPORTS MEDICINE
LA English
DT Review
ID ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIALS; 25-HYDROXYVITAMIN D
LEVELS; BONE-MINERAL DENSITY; YOUNG FINNISH MEN; D DEFICIENCY; D
SUPPLEMENTATION; STRESS-FRACTURES; SKELETAL-MUSCLE; D-RECEPTOR
AB Vitamin D is an essential nutrient obtained from the diet and exposure to sunlight. Roles for vitamin D have been established in the function of the cardiovascular, immune, and musculoskeletal systems. An electronic database search was conducted using EMBASE (1967 to August 2012), MEDLINE (1966 to August 2012), SPORTDiscus (TM) (1975 to August 2012), and the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) (1998 to August 2012) with no limits of language of publication. Articles that described vitamin D and performance were considered eligible for this review. Recent studies suggest that vitamin D maintains physical performance in athletes and other active populations, e.g., maximal oxygen consumption may be related to vitamin D status. Poor vitamin D status affects muscle strength, and vitamin D may participate in protein synthesis through the actions of the vitamin D receptor in muscle tissue. Vitamin D may protect against overuse injuries, such as stress fracture, through its well-documented role in calcium metabolism. The objective of this manuscript is to review recent evidence regarding the importance of vitamin D for maintaining physical performance, and includes specific examples of how vitamin D supports the cardiovascular, immune, and musculoskeletal systems.
C1 [Moran, Daniel S.] USA, Environm Med Res Inst, Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ Program, Natick, MA 01760 USA.
[Moran, Daniel S.; Kohen, Tal] Chaim Sheba Med Ctr, Heller Inst Med Res, IL-52621 Tel Hashomer, Israel.
[Moran, Daniel S.] Ariel Univ, Ariel, Israel.
[McClung, James P.; Lieberman, Harris R.] USA, Environm Med Res Inst, Mil Nutr Div, Natick, MA 01760 USA.
RP Moran, DS (reprint author), Chaim Sheba Med Ctr, Heller Inst Med Res, IL-52621 Tel Hashomer, Israel.
EM dmoran@sheba.health.gov.il
RI McClung, James/A-1989-2009
FU appointment to the Research Participation Program at the US Army Medical
Research Institute of Environmental Medicine
FX This research was supported in part by an appointment to the Research
Participation Program at the US Army Medical Research Institute of
Environmental Medicine administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for
Science and Education through an interagency agreement between the US
Department of Energy and US Army Medical Research and Materiel Command.
The authors are aware of no conflicts of interest that are directly
relevant to the content of this review.
NR 132
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 6
U2 40
PU ADIS INT LTD
PI NORTHCOTE
PA 5 THE WAREHOUSE WAY, NORTHCOTE 0627, AUCKLAND, NEW ZEALAND
SN 0112-1642
EI 1179-2035
J9 SPORTS MED
JI Sports Med.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 43
IS 7
BP 601
EP 611
DI 10.1007/s40279-013-0036-y
PG 11
WC Sport Sciences
SC Sport Sciences
GA 170YE
UT WOS:000320890300007
PM 23657931
ER
PT J
AU Mistry, KK
Morina, A
Erdemir, A
Neville, A
AF Mistry, K. K.
Morina, A.
Erdemir, A.
Neville, A.
TI Extreme Pressure Lubricant Additives Interacting on the Surface of
Steel- and Tungsten Carbide-Doped Diamond-Like Carbon
SO TRIBOLOGY TRANSACTIONS
LA English
DT Article
DE DLC Coating; Lubrication; EP Additive; XPS; Tungsten Carbide
ID BOUNDARY LUBRICATION; DLC COATINGS; TRIBOLOGICAL PERFORMANCE; OIL
ADDITIVES; FRICTION; WEAR
AB Certain diamond-like carbon (DLC) coatings offer excellent tribological properties under both dry and oil-lubricated sliding conditions. However, the underlying mechanisms under lubricated conditions are generally not fully understood, especially when performance depends on strong tribochemical interactions with lubricant additives. The aim of the present work is to explore the friction and wear performance of steel and tungsten carbide (WC)-doped DLC (WC-DLC) surfaces in the presence of different types of extreme pressure (EP) and nitrogen-sulfur-based (NS) additives. Tribological tests were performed on a ball-on-disc test rig, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was used for physical and chemical characterization of the tribofilms. It was observed that EP and NS additives significantly reduced the wear of WC-DLC surfaces in comparison with tests conducted on steel surfaces. XPS indicated that the additive interactions on the WC-DLC surface formed a distinctive tribofilm that promoted better friction and wear performance. The higher concentration of carbon compounds and lower concentration of oxygen compounds in the tribofilm significantly improved friction and wear characteristics.
C1 [Mistry, K. K.; Morina, A.; Neville, A.] Univ Leeds, Inst Engn Thermofluids Surfaces & Interface iETSI, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.
[Mistry, K. K.; Erdemir, A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Mistry, KK (reprint author), Univ Leeds, Inst Engn Thermofluids Surfaces & Interface iETSI, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.
OI Morina, Ardian/0000-0001-8868-2664
NR 28
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 1
U2 16
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA
SN 1040-2004
EI 1547-397X
J9 TRIBOL T
JI Tribol. Trans.
PD JUL 1
PY 2013
VL 56
IS 4
BP 623
EP 629
DI 10.1080/10402004.2013.771415
PG 7
WC Engineering, Mechanical
SC Engineering
GA 172EE
UT WOS:000320982000011
ER
PT J
AU Mistry, KK
Morina, A
Erdemir, A
Neville, A
AF Mistry, K. K.
Morina, A.
Erdemir, A.
Neville, A.
TI Tribological Performance of EP Lubricants with Phosphorus-Based
Additives
SO TRIBOLOGY TRANSACTIONS
LA English
DT Article
DE Tribology; Lubricant; EP Additives; Phosphate; Amine; X-ray
Photoelectron Spectroscopy
ID EXTREME-PRESSURE ADDITIVES; GEAR OIL ADDITIVES; BOUNDARY LUBRICATION;
STEEL SURFACES; METAL DEACTIVATOR; PHOSPHATE-ESTERS; SULFUR; ANTIWEAR;
CHEMISTRY; SPECTROSCOPY
AB Lubricants containing additives that protect mechanical components against extreme pressure by reducing friction and wear are known as extreme pressure (EP) lubricants. In the current study, phosphorus-based EP lubricants with different additives (amine phosphate and phosphate ester) were tested in a steel ball-on-disc assembly under different EP conditions. The phosphate ester-steel interaction resulted in significantly higher wear and marginally lower friction than the amine phosphate-steel interaction. The tribological performance (especially wear) depended on the contact conditions. The tribofilm that formed on the steel surface with both EP lubricants consisted of organic compounds, oxides, and phosphates. The greater formation of the wear-resistant iron phosphate for the amine phosphate-steel interaction resulted in lower wear. The friction and wear performance for both EP lubricants depended upon surface roughness parameters along with the compounds that formed in the tribofilm.
C1 [Mistry, K. K.; Morina, A.; Neville, A.] Univ Leeds, Inst Engn Thermofluids Surfaces & Interface iETSI, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.
[Mistry, K. K.; Erdemir, A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Mistry, KK (reprint author), Univ Leeds, Inst Engn Thermofluids Surfaces & Interface iETSI, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.
OI Morina, Ardian/0000-0001-8868-2664
NR 33
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 21
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 325 CHESTNUT ST, SUITE 800, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA
SN 1040-2004
J9 TRIBOL T
JI Tribol. Trans.
PD JUL 1
PY 2013
VL 56
IS 4
BP 645
EP 651
DI 10.1080/10402004.2013.769288
PG 7
WC Engineering, Mechanical
SC Engineering
GA 172EE
UT WOS:000320982000014
ER
PT J
AU Demchenko, IN
Chernyshova, M
He, X
Minikayev, R
Syryanyy, Y
Derkachova, A
Derkachov, G
Stolte, WC
Liang, H
AF Demchenko, I. N.
Chernyshova, M.
He, X.
Minikayev, R.
Syryanyy, Y.
Derkachova, A.
Derkachov, G.
Stolte, W. C.
Liang, H.
TI Experimental observation of quantum confinement in the conduction band
of PbS quantum dots
SO X-RAY SPECTROMETRY
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 15th European X-Ray Spectrometry Conference (EXRS)
CY JUN 18-22, 2012
CL Vienna, AUSTRIA
ID X-RAY-ABSORPTION; SELF-ABSORPTION
AB The presented investigations aimed at the development of inexpensive method for synthesized materials suitable for utilization of solar energy. This important issue was addressed by focusing, mainly, on electronic local structure studies with supporting X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy analysis of colloidal galena nanoparticles and quantum dots synthesized using wet chemistry under microwave irradiation. The performed X-ray absorption near edge structure analysis revealed an evidence of quantum confinement for the sample with quantum dots, where the bottom of the conduction band was shifted to higher energy. Existence of sulfate/sulfite and thiosulfate species in pure lead sulfide and quantum dots, respectively, was identified. Copyright (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
C1 [Demchenko, I. N.; Minikayev, R.; Syryanyy, Y.; Derkachova, A.; Derkachov, G.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Phys, PL-02668 Warsaw, Poland.
[Chernyshova, M.] Inst Plasma Phys & Laser Microfus, PL-01497 Warsaw, Poland.
[He, X.; Liang, H.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Stolte, W. C.] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
[Stolte, W. C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Demchenko, IN (reprint author), Polish Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Al Lotnikow 32-46, PL-02668 Warsaw, Poland.
EM demch@ifpan.edu.pl
RI Derkachova, Anastasiya/S-7738-2016; Derkachov, Gennadiy/S-7773-2016
FU Texas Engineering Experiments Station; Texas AM University; DOE
[DE-AC03-76SF00098]
FX The synthesis work was partially supported by the Texas Engineering
Experiments Station and the Texas A&M University. X-ray absorption
measurements were performed at the Advanced Light Source, which is
supported by DOE (DE-AC03-76SF00098). The authors would like to thank
Prof. W. Paszkowicz (IP PAS, Poland) for a helpful discussion.
NR 13
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 25
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0049-8246
EI 1097-4539
J9 X-RAY SPECTROM
JI X-Ray Spectrom.
PD JUL-AUG
PY 2013
VL 42
IS 4
SI SI
BP 197
EP 200
DI 10.1002/xrs.2472
PG 4
WC Spectroscopy
SC Spectroscopy
GA 168TE
UT WOS:000320727900006
ER
PT J
AU White, TA
Barty, A
Stellato, F
Holton, JM
Kirian, RA
Zatsepin, NA
Chapman, HN
AF White, Thomas A.
Barty, Anton
Stellato, Francesco
Holton, James M.
Kirian, Richard A.
Zatsepin, Nadia A.
Chapman, Henry N.
TI Crystallographic data processing for free-electron laser sources
SO ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION D-BIOLOGICAL CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
LA English
DT Article
ID SERIAL FEMTOSECOND CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; PROTEIN
NANOCRYSTALLOGRAPHY; DIFFRACTOMETRY; REFINEMENT; ALGORITHM
AB A processing pipeline for diffraction data acquired using the 'serial crystallography' methodology with a free-electron laser source is described with reference to the crystallographic analysis suite CrystFEL and the pre-processing program Cheetah. A detailed analysis of the nature and impact of indexing ambiguities is presented. Simulations of the Monte Carlo integration scheme, which accounts for the partially recorded nature of the diffraction intensities, are presented and show that the integration of partial reflections could be made to converge more quickly if the bandwidth of the X-rays were to be increased by a small amount or if a slight convergence angle were introduced into the incident beam.
C1 [White, Thomas A.; Barty, Anton; Stellato, Francesco; Kirian, Richard A.; Chapman, Henry N.] DESY, Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
[Chapman, Henry N.] Univ Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany.
[Kirian, Richard A.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Zatsepin, Nadia A.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Phys, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Holton, James M.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Biochem & Biophys, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA.
[Holton, James M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP White, TA (reprint author), DESY, Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci, Notkestr 85, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
EM taw@physics.org
RI Kirian, Richard/M-3750-2013; Barty, Anton/K-5137-2014; Chapman,
Henry/G-2153-2010;
OI Barty, Anton/0000-0003-4751-2727; Chapman, Henry/0000-0002-4655-1743;
Kirian, Richard/0000-0001-7197-3086
FU National Institutes of Health [NIH 1R01GM095583, GM073210, GM082250,
GM094625]; National Science Foundation [MCB-1021557]; Hamburg Ministry
of Science and Research; Joachim Herz Stiftung as part of the Hamburg
Initiative for Excellence in Research
FX The authors thank John Spence, Ilme Schlichting, Thomas Barends and
Kenneth R. Beyerlein for many insightful discussions and for reading the
manuscript. RAK acknowledges funding from the National Institutes of
Health, grant No. NIH 1R01GM095583. NAZ acknowledges funding from the
National Science Foundation, award MCB-1021557. JMH acknowledges funding
from the National Institutes of Health, grant Nos. GM073210, GM082250
and GM094625. TAW, AB, FS and HNC acknowledge funding from the Hamburg
Ministry of Science and Research and the Joachim Herz Stiftung as part
of the Hamburg Initiative for Excellence in Research.
NR 27
TC 56
Z9 56
U1 2
U2 37
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0907-4449
J9 ACTA CRYSTALLOGR D
JI Acta Crystallogr. Sect. D-Biol. Crystallogr.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 69
BP 1231
EP 1240
DI 10.1107/S0907444913013620
PN 7
PG 10
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology;
Biophysics; Crystallography
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Crystallography
GA 168NM
UT WOS:000320712800006
PM 23793149
ER
PT J
AU Sauter, NK
Hattne, J
Grosse-Kunstleve, RW
Echols, N
AF Sauter, Nicholas K.
Hattne, Johan
Grosse-Kunstleve, Ralf W.
Echols, Nathaniel
TI New Python-based methods for data processing
SO ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION D-BIOLOGICAL CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
LA English
DT Article
ID MACROMOLECULAR CRYSTALLOGRAPHY BEAMLINES; SERIAL FEMTOSECOND
CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; DATA-COLLECTION; PROTEIN
NANOCRYSTALLOGRAPHY; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; PHOTOSYSTEM-II; CONTROL-SYSTEM;
PATTERNS; COMPUTATION
AB Current pixel-array detectors produce diffraction images at extreme data rates (of up to 2 TB h(-1)) that make severe demands on computational resources. New multiprocessing frameworks are required to achieve rapid data analysis, as it is important to be able to inspect the data quickly in order to guide the experiment in real time. By utilizing readily available web-serving tools that interact with the Python scripting language, it was possible to implement a high-throughput Bragg-spot analyzer (cctbx.spotfinder) that is presently in use at numerous synchrotron-radiation beamlines. Similarly, Python interoperability enabled the production of a new data-reduction package (cctbx.xfel) for serial femto-second crystallography experiments at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS). Future data-reduction efforts will need to focus on specialized problems such as the treatment of diffraction spots on interleaved lattices arising from multi-crystal specimens. In these challenging cases, accurate modeling of close-lying Bragg spots could benefit from the high-performance computing capabilities of graphics-processing units.
C1 [Sauter, Nicholas K.; Hattne, Johan; Grosse-Kunstleve, Ralf W.; Echols, Nathaniel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Sauter, NK (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM nksauter@lbl.gov
RI Sauter, Nicholas/K-3430-2012
FU National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical
Sciences [1R01GM095887, 1R01GM102520]; Office of Science, Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NIH/NIGMS [1P01GM063210]
FX NKS and JH were supported by National Institutes of Health/National
Institute of General Medical Sciences grants 1R01GM095887 and
1R01GM102520, as well as by the Director, Office of Science, Department
of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. RWG-K and NE were supported
by NIH/NIGMS grant 1P01GM063210 to Paul Adams (LBNL), which also
supports the broad development of cctbx. We are grateful to the Photon
Controls and Data Systems group at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory,
which provided the pyana software (3.2) for LCLS data processing. GPU
benchmarks (4.2) were performed on the Dirac cluster at the National
Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, also supported by the
Office of Science, Department of Energy under Contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231. For useful discussion and feedback, we thank our
numerous collaborators, including Paul Adams, Jan Kern, Vittal Yachandra
and Junko Yano (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory), Uwe Bergmann
(SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory), Gwyndaf Evans and Graeme Winter
(Diamond Light Source) and David Waterman (CCP4). The data in Fig. 4
were collected by Peter Zwart (LBNL).
NR 65
TC 43
Z9 44
U1 3
U2 50
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0907-4449
J9 ACTA CRYSTALLOGR D
JI Acta Crystallogr. Sect. D-Biol. Crystallogr.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 69
BP 1274
EP 1282
DI 10.1107/S0907444913000863
PN 7
PG 9
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology;
Biophysics; Crystallography
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Crystallography
GA 168NM
UT WOS:000320712800010
PM 23793153
ER
PT J
AU Liu, Q
Liu, QL
Hendrickson, WA
AF Liu, Qun
Liu, Qinglian
Hendrickson, Wayne A.
TI Robust structural analysis of native biological macromolecules from
multi-crystal anomalous diffraction data
SO ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION D-BIOLOGICAL CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
LA English
DT Article
ID SOFT X-RAYS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; RADIATION-DAMAGE; SYNCHROTRON RADIATION;
MOLECULAR-REPLACEMENT; PHASE AMBIGUITY; CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; SULFUR; SIGNAL;
WAVELENGTH
AB Structure determinations for biological macromolecules that have no known structural antecedents typically involve the incorporation of heavier atoms than those found natively in biological molecules. Currently, selenomethionyl proteins analyzed using single-or multi-wavelength anomalous diffraction (SAD or MAD) data predominate for such de novo analyses. Naturally occurring metal ions such as zinc or iron often suffice in MAD or SAD experiments, and sulfur SAD has been an option since it was first demonstrated using crambin 30 years ago; however, SAD analyses of structures containing only light atoms (Z(max) <= 20) have not been common. Here, robust procedures for enhancing the signal to noise in measurements of anomalous diffraction by combining data collected from several crystals at a lower than usual X-ray energy are described. This multi-crystal native SAD method was applied in five structure determinations, using between five and 13 crystals to determine substructures of between four and 52 anomalous scatterers (Z <= 20) and then the full structures ranging from 127 to 1200 ordered residues per asymmetric unit at resolutions from 2.3 to 2.8 angstrom. Tests were devised to assure that all of the crystals used were statistically equivalent. Elemental identities for Ca, Cl, S, P and Mg were proven by f '' scattering-factor refinements. The procedures are robust, indicating that truly routine structure determination of typical native macromolecules is realised. Synchrotron beamlines that are optimized for low-energy X-ray diffraction measurements will facilitate such direct structural analysis.
C1 [Liu, Qun; Hendrickson, Wayne A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, New York Struct Biol Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Liu, Qinglian] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Physiol & Biophys, Richmond, VA 23298 USA.
[Hendrickson, Wayne A.] Columbia Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, New York, NY 10032 USA.
[Hendrickson, Wayne A.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10032 USA.
[Hendrickson, Wayne A.] Columbia Univ, Dept Physiol & Cellular Biophys, New York, NY 10032 USA.
RP Hendrickson, WA (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, New York Struct Biol Ctr, NSLS X4,Bldg 725, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM wayne@xtl.cumc.columbia.edu
RI Liu, Qun/A-8757-2011
OI Liu, Qun/0000-0002-1179-290X
FU NIH [GM34102, GM095315]; Virginia Commonwealth University School of
Medicine; Ellison Medical Foundation; American Heart Association; New
York Structural Biology Center
FX We thank Ruifeng Qi and Xinping Xu for their assistance in preparing
crystals, and they as well as John Schwanof and Randy Abramowitz for
help with synchrotron data collection. We also thank our collaborators
in the previously published aspects of the current work, especially Zhen
Zhang, Filippo Mancia and Lawrence Shapiro. This work was supported in
part by NIH grants GM34102 and GM095315, and by start-up funds from the
Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, a New Scholar Award
in Aging from the Ellison Medical Foundation and a Grant-In-Aid Award
from the American Heart Association. Beamline X4A of the National
Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS) at Brookhaven National Laboratory, a DOE
facility, is supported by the New York Structural Biology Center.
NR 63
TC 42
Z9 42
U1 0
U2 24
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0907-4449
J9 ACTA CRYSTALLOGR D
JI Acta Crystallogr. Sect. D-Biol. Crystallogr.
PD JUL
PY 2013
VL 69
BP 1314
EP 1332
DI 10.1107/S0907444913001479
PN 7
PG 19
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology;
Biophysics; Crystallography
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Crystallography
GA 168NM
UT WOS:000320712800015
PM 23793158
ER
EF