FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™
VR 1.0
PT J
AU Carpenter, D
Westover, TL
Czernik, S
Jablonski, W
AF Carpenter, Daniel
Westover, Tyler L.
Czernik, Stefan
Jablonski, Whitney
TI Biomass feedstocks for renewable fuel production: a review of the
impacts of feedstock and pretreatment on the yield and product
distribution of fast pyrolysis bio-oils and vapors
SO GREEN CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Review
ID FLUIDIZED-BED REACTOR; LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; CORN STOVER;
CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION; CATALYTIC PYROLYSIS; ALKALI RELEASE; MINERAL
MATTER; PINUS-PINASTER; WHEAT-STRAW; RICE STRAW
AB Renewable transportation fuels from biomass have the potential to substantially reduce greenhouse gas emissions and diversify global fuel supplies. Thermal conversion by fast pyrolysis converts up to 75% of the starting plant material (and its energy content) to a bio-oil intermediate suitable for upgrading to motor fuel. Woody biomass, by far the most widely-used and researched material, is generally preferred in thermochemical processes due to its low ash content and high qualify bio-oil produced. However, the availability and cost of biomass resources, e.g. forest residues, agricultural residues, or dedicated energy crops, vary greatly by region and will be key determinates in the overall economic feasibility of a pyrolysis-to-fuel process. Formulation or blending of various feedstocks, combined with thermal and/or chemical pretreatment, could facilitate a consistent, high-volume, lower-cost biomass supply to an emerging biofuels industry. However, the impact of biomass type and pretreatment conditions on bio-oil yield and quality, and the potential process implications, are not well understood. This literature review summarizes the current state of knowledge regarding the effect of feedstock and pretreatments on the yield, product distribution, and upgradability of bio-oil.
C1 [Carpenter, Daniel; Czernik, Stefan; Jablonski, Whitney] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Westover, Tyler L.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Carpenter, D (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, 15013 Denver West Pkwy,MS 3322, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM Daniel.Carpenter@nrel.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy under National Renewable Energy Laboratory
[DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; U.S. Department of Energy under Department of
Energy Idaho Operations Office [DE-AC07-05ID14517]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
no. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory and
Contract no. DE-AC07-05ID14517 with the Department of Energy Idaho
Operations Office. The authors are also indebted to C. Nichol of Idaho
National Laboratory for helpful discussions and editorial suggestions.
NR 153
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U1 21
U2 185
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9262
EI 1463-9270
J9 GREEN CHEM
JI Green Chem.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 16
IS 2
BP 384
EP 406
DI 10.1039/c3gc41631c
PG 23
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AA8NR
UT WOS:000331352700002
ER
PT J
AU Talmadge, MS
Baldwin, RM
Biddy, MJ
McCormick, RL
Beckham, GT
Ferguson, GA
Czernik, S
Magrini-Bair, KA
Foust, TD
Metelski, PD
Hetrick, C
Nimlos, MR
AF Talmadge, Michael S.
Baldwin, Robert M.
Biddy, Mary J.
McCormick, Robert L.
Beckham, Gregg T.
Ferguson, Glen A.
Czernik, Stefan
Magrini-Bair, Kimberly A.
Foust, Thomas D.
Metelski, Peter D.
Hetrick, Casey
Nimlos, Mark R.
TI A perspective on oxygenated species in the refinery integration of
pyrolysis oil
SO GREEN CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Review
ID WATER-INSOLUBLE FRACTION; 2-DIMENSIONAL GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHY; CONTINUOUS
FLASH PYROLYSIS; BIOMASS FAST PYROLYSIS; BIO-OIL; RAPID PYROLYSIS;
CATALYTIC CRACKING; REACTION PATHWAYS; FORESTRY RESIDUE; HZSM-5 ZEOLITE
AB Pyrolysis offers a rapid and efficient Means to depolymerize lignocellulosic biomass, resulting in gas, liquid, and solid products with varying yields and compositions depending on the process conditions. With respect to manufacture of "drop-in" liquid transportation fuels from biomass, a potential benefit from pyrolysis arises from the production of a liquid or vapor that could possibly be integrated into existing refinery infrastructure, thus offsetting the capital-intensive investment needed for a smaller scale, standalone biofuels production facility. However, pyrolysis typically yields a significant amount of reactive, oxygenated species including organic acids, aldehydes, ketones, and oxygenated aromatics. These oxygenated species present significant challenges that will undoubtedly require pre-processing of a pyrolysis-derived stream before the pyrolysis oil can be integrated into the existing refinery infrastructure. Here we present a perspective of how the overall chemistry of pyrolysis products must be modified to ensure optimal integration in standard petroleum refineries, and we explore the various points of integration in the refinery infrastructure. In addition, we identify several research and development needs that will answer critical questions regarding the technical and economic feasibility of refinery integration of pyrolysis-derived products.
C1 [Talmadge, Michael S.; Baldwin, Robert M.; Biddy, Mary J.; Beckham, Gregg T.; Ferguson, Glen A.; Czernik, Stefan; Magrini-Bair, Kimberly A.; Foust, Thomas D.; Nimlos, Mark R.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[McCormick, Robert L.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Transportat & Hydrogen Syst Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Beckham, Gregg T.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Metelski, Peter D.; Hetrick, Casey] BP Refining & Mkt Res & Technol, Naperville, IL USA.
RP Talmadge, MS (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM mark.nimlos@nrel.gov
RI McCormick, Robert/B-7928-2011
FU National Advanced Biofuels Consortium; US Department of Energy (DOE)
BioEnergy Technologies Office (BETO); US DOE BETO
FX We acknowledge funding from the National Advanced Biofuels Consortium,
funded by the US Department of Energy (DOE) BioEnergy Technologies
Office (BETO) through Recovery Act Funds and the US DOE BETO program
that supported this effort. We would like to thank researchers at BP for
stimulating conversations in this area.
NR 206
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U1 2
U2 86
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9262
EI 1463-9270
J9 GREEN CHEM
JI Green Chem.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 16
IS 2
BP 407
EP 453
DI 10.1039/c3gc41951g
PG 47
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AA8NR
UT WOS:000331352700003
ER
PT J
AU Ruddy, DA
Schaidle, JA
Ferrell, JR
Wang, J
Moens, L
Hensley, JE
AF Ruddy, Daniel A.
Schaidle, Joshua A.
Ferrell, Jack R., III
Wang, Jun
Moens, Luc
Hensley, Jesse E.
TI Recent advances in heterogeneous catalysts for bio-oil upgrading via "ex
situ catalytic fast pyrolysis": catalyst development through the study
of model compounds
SO GREEN CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Review
ID NICKEL PHOSPHIDE CATALYSTS; TRANSITION-METAL PHOSPHIDES; BIOMASS FAST
PYROLYSIS; AU-C INTERACTIONS; MOLYBDENUM CARBIDE CATALYSTS; MIXED
ALCOHOLS SYNTHESIS; SURFACE-AREA MOP; TUNGSTEN CARBIDE; AQUEOUS-PHASE;
HYDRODESULFURIZATION PROPERTIES
AB Advances in heterogeneous catalysis are driven by the structure-function relationships that define catalyst performance (i.e., activity, selectivity, lifetime). To understand these relationships, cooperative research is required: prediction and analysis using computational models, development of new synthetic methods to prepare specific solid-state compositions and structures, and identification of catalytically active site(s), surface-bound intermediates, and mechanistic pathways. In the application of deoxygenating and upgrading biomass pyrolysis vapors, a fundamental understanding of the factors that favor C-O bond cleavage and C-C bond formation is still needed. In this review, we focus on recent advances in heterogeneous catalysts for hydrodeoxygenation of biomass pyrolysis products. Focus is placed on studies that made use of model compounds for comparisons of catalysts and the reaction networks they promote. Applications of transition metal sulfide catalysts for deoxygenation processes are highlighted, and compared to the performances of noble metal and metal carbide, nitride, and phosphide catalysts. In general, it is found that bifunctional catalysts are required for deoxygenation in a single reactor, with bifunctionality achieved on the catalyst or in conjunction with the catalyst support. Catalysts that activate hydrogen well will be preferred for ex situ catalytic pyrolysis conditions (upgrading downstream of pyrolysis reactor prior to condensation of bio-oil, pressures near atmospheric, temperatures between 350-500 degrees C). Supports that limit chemisorption of large reactants (leading to blockage of catalyst sites) should be employed. Finally, the stability of the catalyst and support in high-steam and low hydrogen-to-carbon environments will be critical.
C1 [Ruddy, Daniel A.; Wang, Jun] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Schaidle, Joshua A.; Ferrell, Jack R., III; Moens, Luc; Hensley, Jesse E.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO USA.
RP Ruddy, DA (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Ctr, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM jesse.hensley@nrel.gov
RI Wang, Jun/G-6180-2010
FU DOE Bioenergy Technology Office under National Renewable Energy
Laboratory [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]
FX The preparation of this review article was supported through the DOE
Bioenergy Technology Office under Contract no. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with
the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
NR 278
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U1 23
U2 247
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9262
EI 1463-9270
J9 GREEN CHEM
JI Green Chem.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 16
IS 2
BP 454
EP 490
DI 10.1039/c3gc41354c
PG 37
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AA8NR
UT WOS:000331352700004
ER
PT J
AU Zacher, AH
Olarte, MV
Santosa, DM
Elliott, DC
Jones, SB
AF Zacher, Alan H.
Olarte, Mariefel V.
Santosa, Daniel M.
Elliott, Douglas C.
Jones, Susanne B.
TI A review and perspective of recent bio-oil hydrotreating research
SO GREEN CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Review
ID FAST PYROLYSIS LIQUIDS; CATALYTIC CRACKING; AQUEOUS FRACTION;
FLUIDIZED-BED; TECHNOECONOMIC ANALYSIS; TRANSPORTATION FUELS; ADVANCED
BIOFUELS; MODEL COMPOUNDS; REFINERY UNITS; BIOMASS
AB The pathway for catalytic hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) of biomass-derived fast pyrolysis oil represents a compelling route for production of liquid transportation fuels. This is a review of the published research and patent literature in bio-oil HDO over the last 6 years performed with actual bio-oils and identifiable strategy for production of an infrastructure compatible liquid transportation fuel. Research is moving towards continuous, industrially relevant processes generating data to inform techno-economic analysis (TEA) and understand the nature of the fuels produced. Research gaps identified include: (1) focus on process integration; (2) developing appropriate quality metrics for intermediates; (3) evaluating research by TEA; and (4) meeting fuel functional requirements and comparison to ASTM standards for existing fuels.
C1 [Zacher, Alan H.; Olarte, Mariefel V.; Santosa, Daniel M.; Elliott, Douglas C.; Jones, Susanne B.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Zacher, AH (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM alan.zacher@pnnl.gov
RI Olarte, Mariefel/D-3217-2013
OI Olarte, Mariefel/0000-0003-2989-1110
NR 132
TC 99
Z9 100
U1 16
U2 181
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9262
EI 1463-9270
J9 GREEN CHEM
JI Green Chem.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 16
IS 2
BP 491
EP 515
DI 10.1039/c3gc41382a
PG 25
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AA8NR
UT WOS:000331352700005
ER
PT J
AU Ramasamy, KK
Gerber, MA
Flake, M
Zhang, H
Wang, Y
AF Ramasamy, Karthikeyan K.
Gerber, Mark A.
Flake, Matthew
Zhang, He
Wang, Yong
TI Conversion of biomass-derived small oxygenates over HZSM-5 and its
deactivation mechanism
SO GREEN CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID TO-HYDROCARBONS REACTION; PYROLYSIS OIL; ACETIC-ACID; O-COMPOUNDS;
ZEOLITES; METHANOL; TRANSFORMATION; CHEMISTRY; ALCOHOLS; CATALYST
AB HZSM-5 catalyst deactivation was studied using aqueous feed mixtures containing ethanol, ethanol + acetic acid, ethanol + ethyl acetate, or ethanol + acetaldehyde in a fixed bed reactor at 360 degrees C and 300 psig. Compared to an ethanol alone experiment, addition of other oxygenates reduced catalyst life in the order of: ethyl acetate < acetic acid < acetaldehyde. Based on the liquid product and spent catalyst analyses from the individual ethanol, acetaldehyde, acetic acid, and ethyl acetate feeds, the presence of acetaldehyde appears to produce high molecular weight aromatic compounds which deactivate the catalyst through a pore-blocking mechanism. Acetic acid deactivates the catalyst through an active site poisoning mechanism or strong adsorption of acetate intermediates on the active sites (hydroxyl groups). Ethanol deactivates the catalyst primarily through its pore-blocking mechanism, but the rate of ethanol deactivation is orders of magnitude slower than that of acetaldehyde. Ethyl acetate hydrolyzes to form acetic acid and ethanol which deactivate the catalyst through their respective mechanisms. In addition, each functional group of oxygenates requires different active sites/catalysts and different operating conditions due to competitive adsorptions on active sites for their conversion to the desired products. Therefore, it is necessary to pre-treat the mixture of oxygenates to produce a feed stream containing the same or similar functional group compounds before converting the feed stream to hydrocarbon compounds over the HZSM-5 catalyst.
C1 [Ramasamy, Karthikeyan K.; Gerber, Mark A.; Flake, Matthew; Wang, Yong] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Biol Proc Dev Grp, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Ramasamy, Karthikeyan K.; Zhang, He; Wang, Yong] Washington State Univ, Gene & Linda Voiland Sch Chem Engn & Bioengn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
RP Ramasamy, KK (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Biol Proc Dev Grp, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM karthi@pnnl.gov; yong.wang@pnnl.gov
RI Ramasamy, karthikeyan/H-9981-2014
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; U.S. Department of Energy
Office of the Biomass Program; Laboratory Directed Research and
Development program at PNNL
FX The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by the Battelle
Memorial Institute for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no.
DE-AC05-76RL01830. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy Office of the Biomass Program. The authors also thank the
Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at PNNL for funding
the project.
NR 40
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 2
U2 45
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9262
EI 1463-9270
J9 GREEN CHEM
JI Green Chem.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 16
IS 2
BP 748
EP 760
DI 10.1039/c3gc41369a
PG 13
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AA8NR
UT WOS:000331352700027
ER
PT J
AU Sturgeon, MR
O'Brien, MH
Ciesielski, PN
Katahira, R
Kruger, JS
Chmely, SC
Hamlin, J
Lawrence, K
Hunsinger, GB
Foust, TD
Baldwin, RM
Biddy, MJ
Beckham, GT
AF Sturgeon, Matthew R.
O'Brien, Marykate H.
Ciesielski, Peter N.
Katahira, Rui
Kruger, Jacob S.
Chmely, Stephen C.
Hamlin, Jessica
Lawrence, Kelsey
Hunsinger, Glendon B.
Foust, Thomas D.
Baldwin, Robert M.
Biddy, Mary J.
Beckham, Gregg T.
TI Lignin depolymerisation by nickel supported layered-double hydroxide
catalysts
SO GREEN CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID MG-AL HYDROTALCITE; O BOND-CLEAVAGE; ARYL ETHERS; PHENOL HYDROGENATION;
ALDOL CONDENSATION; VANADIUM CATALYST; XANTPHOS CATALYST; AEROBIC
OXIDATION; CO CHEMISORPTION; BASE CATALYSTS
AB Lignin depolymerisation is traditionally facilitated with homogeneous acid or alkaline catalysts. Given the effectiveness of homogeneous basic catalysts for lignin depolymerisation, here, heterogeneous solid-base catalysts are screened for C-O bond cleavage using a model compound that exhibits a common arylether linkage in lignin. Hydrotalcite (HTC), a layered double hydroxide (LDH), is used as a support material as it readily harbours hydroxide anions in the brucite-like layers, which are hypothesised to participate in catalysis. A 5 wt% Ni/HTC catalyst is particularly effective at C-O bond cleavage of a model dimer at 270 degrees C without nickel reduction, yielding products from C-O bond cleavage identical to those derived from a base-catalysed mechanism. The 5% Ni-HTC catalyst is shown to depolymerise two types of biomass-derived lignin, namely Organosolv and ball-milled lignin, which produces alkyl-aromatic products. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy show that the nickel is well dispersed and converts to a mixed valence nickel oxide upon loading onto the HTC support. The structure of the catalyst was characterised by scanning and transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction, which demonstrates partial dehydration upon reaction, concomitant with a base-catalysed mechanism employing hydroxide for C-O bond cleavage. However, the reaction does not alter the overall catalyst microstructure, and nickel does not appreciably leach from the catalyst. This study demonstrates that nickel oxide on a solid-basic support can function as an effective lignin depolymerisation catalyst without the need for external hydrogen and reduced metal, and suggests that LDHs offer a novel, active support in multifunctional catalyst applications.
C1 [Sturgeon, Matthew R.; O'Brien, Marykate H.; Katahira, Rui; Kruger, Jacob S.; Chmely, Stephen C.; Hamlin, Jessica; Lawrence, Kelsey; Hunsinger, Glendon B.; Foust, Thomas D.; Baldwin, Robert M.; Biddy, Mary J.; Beckham, Gregg T.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Sturgeon, Matthew R.; O'Brien, Marykate H.; Hamlin, Jessica; Lawrence, Kelsey; Foust, Thomas D.; Baldwin, Robert M.; Biddy, Mary J.; Beckham, Gregg T.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Adv Biofuels Consortium, Golden, CO USA.
[Ciesielski, Peter N.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO USA.
RP Sturgeon, MR (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM mary.biddy@nrel.gov; gregg.beckham@nrel.gov
FU National Advanced Biofuels Consortium; US Department of Energy (DOE)
BioEnergy Technologies Office (BETO) through Recovery Act Funds; US DOE
BETO; NREL Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program; Center
for Direct Catalytic Conversion of Biomass to Biofuels (C3Bio), an
Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0000997]
FX We acknowledge funding from the National Advanced Biofuels Consortium,
funded by the US Department of Energy (DOE) BioEnergy Technologies
Office (BETO) through Recovery Act Funds, the US DOE BETO, the NREL
Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program, and the Center for
Direct Catalytic Conversion of Biomass to Biofuels (C3Bio), an Energy
Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. DOE, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Award Number DE-SC0000997. We thank
David Johnson for conducting the GPC measurements, Joel Pankow and
Svitlana Pylypenko for collecting and analysing XPS data, and Jessica
Olstad for performing the ICP and CHN analyses.
NR 77
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U1 11
U2 222
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9262
EI 1463-9270
J9 GREEN CHEM
JI Green Chem.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 16
IS 2
BP 824
EP 835
DI 10.1039/c3gc42138d
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AA8NR
UT WOS:000331352700035
ER
PT J
AU Ewbank, JL
Kovarik, L
Kenvin, CC
Sievers, C
AF Ewbank, Jessica L.
Kovarik, Libor
Kenvin, Christian C.
Sievers, Carsten
TI Effect of preparation methods on the performance of Co/Al2O3 catalysts
for dry reforming of methane
SO GREEN CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID SUPPORTED COBALT CATALYSTS; FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIS;
TEMPERATURE-PROGRAMMED REDUCTION; SOLUTION/GAMMA-ALUMINA INTERFACE;
HIGHLY DISPERSED NOBLE; OXIDE-WATER INTERFACE; CARBON-DIOXIDE;
ELECTROSTATIC ADSORPTION; BIMETALLIC CATALYSTS; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION
AB Two methods, dry impregnation (DI) and controlled adsorption (CA), are used for the preparation of Co/Al2O3 catalysts for methane dry reforming reactions. Point of zero charge (PZC) measurements, pH-precipitation studies, and adsorption isotherms are used to develop a synthesis procedure in which deposition of Co2+ takes place in a more controlled manner than metal deposition during drying in synthesis by dry impregnation. The possible adsorption phenomena that occur during preparation of Co/Al2O3 catalysts by controlled adsorption are discussed. H-2 chemisorption and TEM show that catalysts prepared by CA have smaller average particle sizes and higher dispersions. TPR studies show that for the sample prepared by CA a higher amount of cobalt is reduced to its metallic state and that more CoAl2O4 spinet species are present relative to DI samples. The catalyst prepared by CA shows higher activity and slower deactivation for methane dry reforming than the catalyst prepared by DI. XPS and C, H, N analysis on spent catalysts confirm two types of carbonaceous deposits are formed depending on the preparation method.
C1 [Ewbank, Jessica L.; Kenvin, Christian C.; Sievers, Carsten] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biomol Engn, Atlanta, GA 30032 USA.
[Ewbank, Jessica L.; Sievers, Carsten] Georgia Inst Technol, Inst Paper Sci, Atlanta, GA 30032 USA.
[Kovarik, Libor] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Ewbank, JL (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biomol Engn, Atlanta, GA 30032 USA.
EM carsten.sievers@chbe.gatech.edu
RI Sievers, Carsten/C-1574-2013; Kovarik, Libor/L-7139-2016;
OI Sievers, Carsten/0000-0002-5713-1875; Kovarik, Libor/0000-0002-2418-6925
FU Dow Chemical Company; Institute of Paper Science; DOE's Office of
Biological and Environmental Research
FX The authors wish to thank Micromeritics Corporation and Jeff Kenvin for
TPR and H2 chemisorption measurements. We also wish to thank
Hye-Ran Cho, Jadid Samad, and John R. Regalbuto for valuable guidance on
rational catalyst synthesis and for use of Mat lab code. John R.
Copeland and Sarah Schimming are thanked for fruitful discussions.
Funding from The Dow Chemical Company and the Institute of Paper Science
is gratefully acknowledged. Transmission Electron Microscopy described
in this paper was conducted in the William R. Wiley Environmental
Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user
facility sponsored by DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental
Research and located at PNNL.
NR 71
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U1 4
U2 99
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9262
EI 1463-9270
J9 GREEN CHEM
JI Green Chem.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 16
IS 2
BP 885
EP 896
DI 10.1039/c3gc41782d
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AA8NR
UT WOS:000331352700041
ER
PT J
AU Laskar, DD
Tucker, MP
Chen, XW
Helms, GL
Yang, B
AF Laskar, Dhrubojyoti D.
Tucker, Melvin P.
Chen, Xiaowen
Helms, Gregory L.
Yang, Bin
TI Noble-metal catalyzed hydrodeoxygenation of biomass-derived lignin to
aromatic hydrocarbons
SO GREEN CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID PYROLYSIS OIL; BIO-OIL; PRODUCTS; CONVERSION; DEACTIVATION; BIOREFINERY;
EXTRACTION; FRACTIONS; CHEMICALS; ZEOLITES
AB Conversion of biomass derived lignin to liquid fuels has the promising potential to significantly improve carbon utilization and economic competitiveness of biomass refineries. In this study, an aqueous phase catalytic process was developed to selectively depolymerize the lignin polymeric framework and remove oxygen via hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) reactions. Efficient methods (ethanol and dilute alkali extraction) for selectively producing reactive lignin oligomers with high yields from corn stover were established. Characteristic structural features of the technical lignins employed for hydrocarbon production were elucidated with the aid of advanced analytical techniques, such as 2D HSQC NMR spectroscopy and gel permeation chromatography (GPC). Combinations of noble metal catalysts in the presence of various solid acid zeolites were tested for HDO activity of the oligomeric technical lignins predominantly containing 8-0-4' inter-unit linkages. Results showed 35%-60% conversion of lignin with 65%-70% product selectivity for aromatic hydrocarbons (e.g. toluene) under various HDO conditions in the presence of noble metals (Ru. Rh and Pt) over Al2O3 (or C) supports and solid acid zeolites (e.g., NH4+ Z-Y 57277-14-1) catalyst matrices.
C1 [Laskar, Dhrubojyoti D.; Yang, Bin] Washington State Univ, Bioprod Sci & Engn Lab, Dept Biol Syst Engn, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Tucker, Melvin P.; Chen, Xiaowen] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO USA.
[Helms, Gregory L.] Washington State Univ, Nucl Magnet Resonance Ctr, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
RP Laskar, DD (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Bioprod Sci & Engn Lab, Dept Biol Syst Engn, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM binyang@tricity.wsu.edu
RI chen, xiaowen/H-4823-2014;
OI yang, bin/0000-0003-1686-8800
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; U.S. DOE Office of Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy; National Renewable Energy Laboratory
[XGB-2-22204-01]; DARPA [N66001-11-1-414]; National Science Foundation
[1258504]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under contract
no. DE-AC36-08GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
Funding was provided by the U.S. DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy. We are grateful to the National Renewable Energy
Laboratory for subcontract #XGB-2-22204-01, DARPA Young Faculty Award
#N66001-11-1-414, and the National Science Foundation Award #1258504 for
funding this research. The authors would especially like to thank Drs
Yunqaio Pu and Art J. Ragauskas from Georgia Institute of Technology for
GPC support. We also acknowledge the Department of Biological Systems
Engineering and the Bioproducts, Sciences and Engineering Laboratory at
Washington State University.
NR 55
TC 30
Z9 31
U1 7
U2 152
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9262
EI 1463-9270
J9 GREEN CHEM
JI Green Chem.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 16
IS 2
BP 897
EP 910
DI 10.1039/c3gc42041h
PG 14
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AA8NR
UT WOS:000331352700042
ER
PT J
AU Olcay, H
Xu, Y
Huber, GW
AF Olcay, Hakan
Xu, Ye
Huber, George W.
TI Effects of hydrogen and water on the activity and selectivity of acetic
acid hydrogenation on ruthenium
SO GREEN CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID AQUEOUS-PHASE HYDROGENATION; FINDING SADDLE-POINTS; MINIMUM ENERGY
PATHS; ELASTIC BAND METHOD; PROPYLENE-GLYCOL; CO DISSOCIATION; SUPPORTED
RU; LACTIC-ACID; CATALYSTS; ETHANOL
AB Kinetic flow reactor experiments have been carried out to study acetic acid hydrogenation on a Ru/C catalyst in both three-phase (catalyst, aqueous, and gaseous) and two-phase (catalyst and gaseous) regimes. In addition, density functional theory calculations have been performed and combined with microkinetic modeling to better understand the activity and selectivity observed in the experiments. Our experiments show that ethanol selectivity varies strongly from <10% to a maximum of similar to 70% with increasing hydrogen partial pressure (p(H2)) at 185 degrees C in the three-phase reactor. Co-fed water also enhances ethanol selectivity, from similar to 60% to similar to 70% in the two-phase reactor and similar to 40% to similar to 65% in the three-phase reactor, at 185 degrees C, but only up to a certain concentration. The aqueous phase is not necessary for high ethanol selectivity. The first-principles microkinetic analysis is able to reasonably capture the apparent activation energy, ethanol selectivity, and reaction orders of acetic acid and ethanol with respect to pH2, providing a theoretical explanation for the crucial rote that hydrogen plays in the selectivity of this reaction. Our findings provide insights into why high activity and selectivity for acetic acid hydrogenation to ethanol can be achieved on Ru, which may have general relevance to the catalytic hydrogenation of organic oxygenates on Ru and other metals.
C1 [Olcay, Hakan; Huber, George W.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Chem Engn, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Xu, Ye] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Olcay, H (reprint author), MIT, Dept Aeronaut & Astronaut, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM yexu@lsu.edu; huber@engr.wisc.edu
RI Xu, Ye/B-5447-2009
OI Xu, Ye/0000-0002-6406-7832
FU ACS Petroleum Research Fund; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (US-DOE); Office of
Science, US-DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Institute for Atom-efficient
Chemical Transformations (IACT), an Energy Frontier Research Center;
US-DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
FX Experimental work was performed at University of Massachusetts and
supported with a grant from the ACS Petroleum Research Fund. Theoretical
work was performed at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which
is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) by the Scientific
User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy (US-DOE), and used computing resources of ORNL and
the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is
supported by Office of Science, US-DOE, under Contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231. G. W. Huber was supported as part of the Institute
for Atom-efficient Chemical Transformations (IACT), an Energy Frontier
Research Center funded by the US-DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences.
NR 53
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 8
U2 78
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9262
EI 1463-9270
J9 GREEN CHEM
JI Green Chem.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 16
IS 2
BP 911
EP 924
DI 10.1039/c4gc00011k
PG 14
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AA8NR
UT WOS:000331352700043
ER
PT J
AU Wang, J
Zhang, RF
Zhou, CZ
Beyerlein, IJ
Misra, A
AF Wang, J.
Zhang, R. F.
Zhou, C. Z.
Beyerlein, I. J.
Misra, A.
TI Interface dislocation patterns and dislocation nucleation in
face-centered-cubic and body-centered-cubic bicrystal interfaces
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLASTICITY
LA English
DT Article
DE Interface; Dislocation; Frank-Bilby; Atomistic simulation
ID SCREW DISLOCATION; INTERPHASE BOUNDARIES; METALLIC MULTILAYERS; DYNAMICS
SIMULATIONS; TWINNING MECHANISMS; PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; BIMETAL
INTERFACES; SLIPPING INTERFACE; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; SHEAR-STRENGTH
AB Nanolayered metallic composites exhibit unusual high strength at the layer thickness in nanometers. Plastic deformation including nucleation, glide, and transmission of dislocations is strongly related to interface structure and properties. Combining atomistic simulations with the classical Frank-Bilby theory, we studied dislocation structures of semicoherent interfaces between face-centered-cubic (fcc) and body-centered-cubic (bcc) crystals. An atomically informed Frank-Bilby theory is proposed for quantitative analysis of interface dislocations. The results showed that (1) seven sets of interface dislocations are present in the Nishiyama-Wasserman (NW) interface and two sets of interface dislocation in the Kurdjumov-Sachs (KS) interface although they are misoriented by only similar to 5.6 degrees; (2) Burgers vectors of interface dislocations can be well defined in a commensurate/coherent dichromatic pattern (CDP) lattice corresponding to the NW interface and the Rotation CDP (RCDP) lattice corresponding to the KS interface; (3) the CDP and RCDP lattices are not simply a geometric average of the two natural lattices; finally we demonstrated that (4) the nucleation of dislocations, including interface dislocation loops corresponding to interface sliding and lattice dislocation loops corresponding to plastic deformation in crystals, are strongly correlated with interface dislocation patterns. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Wang, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MST Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Zhang, R. F.; Beyerlein, I. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Zhou, C. Z.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA CINT, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Misra, A.] Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Rolla, MO 65409 USA.
RP Wang, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MST Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM wangj6@lanl.gov
RI Beyerlein, Irene/A-4676-2011; Misra, Amit/H-1087-2012; Wang,
Jian/F-2669-2012
OI Wang, Jian/0000-0001-5130-300X
FU Center for Materials at Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes, an Energy
Frontier Research Center; US Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences [2008LANL1026]; LDRD [ER20140450,
DR20110029]
FX This work was supported by the Center for Materials at Irradiation and
Mechanical Extremes, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
under Award Number 2008LANL1026. JW was also supported by LDRD projects
ER20140450 and DR20110029.
NR 61
TC 31
Z9 31
U1 10
U2 67
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0749-6419
EI 1879-2154
J9 INT J PLASTICITY
JI Int. J. Plast.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 53
BP 40
EP 55
DI 10.1016/j.ijplas.2013.07.002
PG 16
WC Engineering, Mechanical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Mechanics
SC Engineering; Materials Science; Mechanics
GA AB0PN
UT WOS:000331494700003
ER
PT J
AU Sun, C
Brown, DW
Clausen, B
Foley, DC
Yu, KY
Chen, Y
Maloy, SA
Hartwig, KT
Wang, H
Zhang, X
AF Sun, C.
Brown, D. W.
Clausen, B.
Foley, D. C.
Yu, K. Y.
Chen, Y.
Maloy, S. A.
Hartwig, K. T.
Wang, H.
Zhang, X.
TI In situ neutron diffraction study on temperature dependent deformation
mechanisms of ultrafine grained austenitic Fe-14Cr-16Ni alloy
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLASTICITY
LA English
DT Article
DE Ultrafine grained Fe-Cr-Ni; In situ neutron diffraction; Deformation
mechanisms; Temperature effect
ID TENSILE DEFORMATION; TEXTURE EVOLUTION; PROFILE ANALYSIS;
STAINLESS-STEEL; BEHAVIOR; STRAIN; MAGNESIUM; DUCTILITY
AB Using in situ neutron diffraction technique we investigated the temperature dependent deformation mechanisms in ultrafine grained (UFG) austenitic Fe-14Cr-16Ni alloy prepared by equal channel angular pressing. Tensile test studies show diminished ductility when testing temperature increased from 20 to 200 degrees C. At 200 degrees C, non-linear lattice strain deviation on [200] orientation proceeded plastic yielding by a large margin, accompanied by a greater distortion of crystal structure. In addition, the capability to accumulate dislocations was substantially reduced at 200 degrees C as evidenced by lower dislocation density than that at 20 degrees C. Dynamic recovery expedited at elevated temperature because of enlarged critical separation distance for annihilation of dislocation dipoles via climb. Calculations show that both high angle grain boundaries and thermal kinetic energy assisted the reduction of vacancy formation energy. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Sun, C.; Foley, D. C.; Yu, K. Y.; Chen, Y.; Hartwig, K. T.; Wang, H.; Zhang, X.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Brown, D. W.; Clausen, B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Hartwig, K. T.; Zhang, X.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Maloy, S. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Wang, H.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Zhang, X (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM zhangx@tamu.edu
RI Zhang, Xinghang/H-6764-2013; Wang, Haiyan/P-3550-2014; Clausen,
Bjorn/B-3618-2015; Yu, Kaiyuan /B-8398-2014; Maloy, Stuart/A-8672-2009;
Chen, Youxing/P-5006-2016
OI Zhang, Xinghang/0000-0002-8380-8667; Wang, Haiyan/0000-0002-7397-1209;
Clausen, Bjorn/0000-0003-3906-846X; Yu, Kaiyuan /0000-0002-5442-2992;
Maloy, Stuart/0000-0001-8037-1319; Chen, Youxing/0000-0003-1111-4495
FU DOE-NEUP [DE-AC07-051D14517-00088120]; US Army Research Office -
Materials Science Division [W911NF-09-1-0223]; [NSF-CMMI-1161978];
[NSF-CMMI- 1129065]
FX We acknowledge financial support by DOE-NEUP under contract no.
DE-AC07-051D14517-00088120. We also acknowledge partial support by US
Army Research Office - Materials Science Division under contract no.
W911NF-09-1-0223, and by NSF-CMMI-1161978 and NSF-CMMI- 1129065.
NR 40
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 3
U2 22
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0749-6419
EI 1879-2154
J9 INT J PLASTICITY
JI Int. J. Plast.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 53
BP 125
EP 134
DI 10.1016/j.ijplas.2013.07.007
PG 10
WC Engineering, Mechanical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Mechanics
SC Engineering; Materials Science; Mechanics
GA AB0PN
UT WOS:000331494700008
ER
PT J
AU Maragliano, L
Roux, B
Vanden-Eijnden, E
AF Maragliano, Luca
Roux, Benoit
Vanden-Eijnden, Eric
TI Comparison between Mean Forces and Swarms-of-Trajectories String Methods
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THEORY AND COMPUTATION
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSITION PATHWAYS; INTERMEDIATE STATE; INSULIN-RECEPTOR; DYNAMICS;
ISOMERIZATION; SIMULATIONS; ACTIVATION; PROTEINS; KINASE; FLIP
AB The original formulation of the string method in collective variable space is compared with a recent variant called string method with swarms-of-trajectories. The assumptions made in the original method are revisited and the significance of the minimum free energy path (MFEP) is discussed in the context of reactive events. These assumptions are compared to those made in the string method with swarms-of-trajectories, and shown to be equivalent in a certain regime: in particular an expression for the path identified by the swarms-of-trajectories method is given and shown to be closely related to the MFEP. Finally, the algorithmic aspects of both methods are compared.
C1 [Maragliano, Luca; Roux, Benoit] Univ Chicago, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Roux, Benoit] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Vanden-Eijnden, Eric] NYU, Courant Inst Math Sci, New York, NY 10012 USA.
RP Roux, B (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM roux@uchicago.edu; eve2@cims.nyu.edu
RI Maragliano, Luca/A-8294-2010
OI Maragliano, Luca/0000-0002-5705-6967
FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [MCB-0920261, DMS07-08140]; Office of
Naval Research (ONR) [N00014-11-1-0345]
FX We thank Albert C. Pan and Deniz Sezer for stimulating discussions. The
research of B.R. was funded by grant MCB-0920261 from the National
Science Foundation (NSF). The research of E.V.-E. was supported in part
by National Science Foundation grant DMS07-08140 and Office of Naval
Research (ONR) grant N00014-11-1-0345.
NR 33
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 3
U2 24
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1549-9618
EI 1549-9626
J9 J CHEM THEORY COMPUT
JI J. Chem. Theory Comput.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 10
IS 2
BP 524
EP 533
DI 10.1021/ct400606c
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA AA8JS
UT WOS:000331342400005
PM 26580029
ER
PT J
AU Mayhall, NJ
Goldey, M
Head-Gordon, M
AF Mayhall, Nicholas J.
Goldey, Matthew
Head-Gordon, Martin
TI A Quasidegenerate Second-Order Perturbation Theory Approximation to
RAS-nSF for Excited States and Strong Correlations
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THEORY AND COMPUTATION
LA English
DT Article
ID EXCITATION CONFIGURATION-INTERACTION; QUANTUM RENORMALIZATION-GROUPS;
SELF-CONSISTENT-FIELD; OPEN-SHELL SYSTEMS; SPIN-FLIP APPROACH;
WAVE-FUNCTIONS; BOND-BREAKING; BINUCLEAR COMPLEXES; ENERGY DIFFERENCES;
MOLECULAR-SYSTEMS
AB We present a modification of the recently developed Restricted Active Space with n Spin Flips method (RAS-nSF), which provides significant efficiency advantages. In the RAS-nSF configuration interaction wave function, an arbitrary number of spin-flips are performed within an orbital active space (often simply the singly occupied orbitals), with state-specific orbital relaxation being described by single excitations into and out of the active space (termed hole and particle state, respectively). As the number of hole and particle states dominates the cost of the calculation, we present an attractive simplification in which the orbital relaxation effects (via hole and particle states) are treated perturbatively rather than variationally. The physical justification for this simplification stems from the spin-flip methodology itself, which suggests that the underlying molecular orbitals (high-spin ROHF) are capable of providing a decent description of the target (spin-flipped) electronic states. The current approach termed SF-CAS(h,p)(n) (Spin-Flip Complete Active-Space with perturbative Hole and Particle states) yields spin-pure energies and eigenfunctions due to the spin-free formulation. A description of the theory is presented, and a number of numerical examples are investigated to determine the accuracy of the approximation. Computational speedups of over 100 times were demonstrated on a 254 electron, 358 basis function calculation on a Cu(II) porphyrin derivatized with a verdazyl group.
C1 [Head-Gordon, Martin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Kenneth S Pitzer Ctr Theoret Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Head-Gordon, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Kenneth S Pitzer Ctr Theoret Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM mhg@cchem.berkeley.edu
FU Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing
Research, and Basic Energy Sciences
FX Support for this work was provided through the Scientific Discovery
through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program funded by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing
Research, and Basic Energy Sciences. We are grateful to Khalid Ibrahim
and Sam Williams for helpful discussions concerning the design of the
software. Additionally, we would like to thank David Stuck, Dr. Fran
Bell, and Dr. Paul Zimmermann for insightful discussions related to this
work.
NR 79
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 1
U2 17
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1549-9618
EI 1549-9626
J9 J CHEM THEORY COMPUT
JI J. Chem. Theory Comput.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 10
IS 2
BP 589
EP 599
DI 10.1021/ct400898p
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA AA8JS
UT WOS:000331342400012
PM 26580035
ER
PT J
AU Akimov, AV
Prezhdo, OV
AF Akimov, Alexey V.
Prezhdo, Oleg V.
TI Advanced Capabilities of the PYXAID Program: Integration Schemes,
Decoherenc:e Effects, Multiexcitonic States, and Field-Matter
Interaction
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THEORY AND COMPUTATION
LA English
DT Article
ID MULTIPLE EXCITON GENERATION; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; SENSITIZED
SOLAR-CELLS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; SEMICONDUCTOR QUANTUM DOTS;
BORN-OPPENHEIMER TRAJECTORIES; ELECTRON-TRANSFER REACTIONS; RETINAL
CHROMOPHORE MODEL; WATER-SPLITTING SYSTEM; CHARGE-TRANSFER STATES
AB In our previous work [J. Chem. Theory Comput. 2013, 9, 4959], we introduced the PYXAID program, developed for the purpose of performing nonadiabatic molecular dynamics simulations in large-scale condensed matter systems. The methodological aspects and the basic capabilities of the program have been extensively discussed. In the present work, we perform a thorough investigation of advanced capabilities of the program, namely, the advanced integration techniques for the time-dependent Schrodinger equation (TD-SE), the decoherence corrections via decoherence-induced surface hopping, the use of multiexciton basis configurations, and the direct simulation of photoexcitation via explicit light-matter interaction. We demonstrate the importance of the mentioned features by studying the electronic dynamics in a variety of systems. In particular, we demonstrate that the advanced integration techniques for solving TD-SE may lead to a significant speedup of the calculations and provide more stable solutions. We show that decoherence is necessary for accurate description of slow relaxation processes such as electron-hole recombination in solid C-60. By using multiexciton configurations and direct, nonperturbative treatment of field-matter interactions,. we found nontrivial optimality conditions for the multiple exciton generation in a small silicon cluster.
C1 [Akimov, Alexey V.; Prezhdo, Oleg V.] Univ Rochester, Dept Chem, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Akimov, Alexey V.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Prezhdo, OV (reprint author), Univ Rochester, Dept Chem, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
EM oleg.prezhdo@rochester.edu
RI Akimov, Alexey/H-9547-2014
FU Computational Materials and Chemical Sciences Network (CMCSN) project at
Brookhaven National Laboratory [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S. Department of
Energy, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0006527]
FX A.V.A. was funded by the Computational Materials and Chemical Sciences
Network (CMCSN) project at Brookhaven National Laboratory under contract
DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy and supported by
its Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences. O.V.P. acknowledges financial support of the U.S.
Department of Energy, grant DE-SC0006527.
NR 130
TC 41
Z9 41
U1 2
U2 42
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1549-9618
EI 1549-9626
J9 J CHEM THEORY COMPUT
JI J. Chem. Theory Comput.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 10
IS 2
BP 789
EP 804
DI 10.1021/ct400934c
PG 16
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA AA8JS
UT WOS:000331342400031
PM 26580053
ER
PT J
AU Ringbom, A
Axelsson, A
Aldener, M
Auer, M
Bowyer, TW
Fritioff, T
Hoffman, I
Khrustalev, K
Nikkinen, M
Popov, V
Popov, Y
Ungar, K
Wotawa, G
AF Ringbom, A.
Axelsson, A.
Aldener, M.
Auer, M.
Bowyer, T. W.
Fritioff, T.
Hoffman, I.
Khrustalev, K.
Nikkinen, M.
Popov, V.
Popov, Y.
Ungar, K.
Wotawa, G.
TI Radioxenon detections in the CTBT international monitoring system likely
related to the announced nuclear test in North Korea on February 12,
2013
SO JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY
LA English
DT Article
DE North Korea nuclear test; CTBT; IMS; Radioxenon
ID MODELING SYSTEM; DISPERSION; VERIFICATION; ACCIDENT; SUPPORT; XENON
AB Observations made in April 2013 of the radioxenon isotopes Xe-133 and Xe-131m at measurement stations in Japan and Russia, belonging to the International Monitoring System for verification of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, are unique with respect to the measurement history of these stations. Comparison of measured data with calculated isotopic ratios as well as analysis using atmospheric transport modeling indicate that it is likely that the xenon measured was created in the underground nuclear test conducted by North Korea on February 12, 2013, and released 7-8 weeks later. More than one release is required to explain all observations. The 131mXe source terms for each release were calculated to 0.7 TBq, corresponding to about 1-10% of the total xenon inventory for a 10 kt explosion, depending on fractionation and release scenario. The observed ratios could not be used to obtain any information regarding the fissile material that was used in the test. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Ringbom, A.; Axelsson, A.; Aldener, M.; Fritioff, T.] Swedish Def Res Agcy FOI, SE-16490 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Auer, M.; Khrustalev, K.; Nikkinen, M.] Comprehens Nucl Test Ban Treaty Org, Preparatory Commiss, Provis Tech Secretariat, A-1400 Vienna, Austria.
[Bowyer, T. W.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Hoffman, I.; Ungar, K.] Hlth Canada, Radiat Protect Bur, Ottawa, ON K1A 1C1, Canada.
[Wotawa, G.] Cent Inst Meteorol & Geodynam ZAMG, A-1190 Vienna, Austria.
RP Ringbom, A (reprint author), Swedish Def Res Agcy FOI, Gulfossgatan 12, SE-16490 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM anders.ringbom@foi.se
NR 31
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 1
U2 20
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0265-931X
EI 1879-1700
J9 J ENVIRON RADIOACTIV
JI J. Environ. Radioact.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 128
BP 47
EP 63
DI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2013.10.027
PG 17
WC Environmental Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA AB0KV
UT WOS:000331481700008
PM 24316684
ER
PT J
AU Alverdy, J
Gilbert, J
DeFazio, JR
Sadowsky, MJ
Chang, EB
Morowitz, MJ
Teitelbaum, DH
AF Alverdy, John
Gilbert, Jack
DeFazio, Jennifer R.
Sadowsky, Michael J.
Chang, Eugene B.
Morowitz, Michael J.
Teitelbaum, Daniel H.
TI Proceedings of the 2014 ASPEN Research Workshop: The Interface Between
Nutrition and the Gut Microbiome: Implications and Applications for
Human Health
SO JOURNAL OF PARENTERAL AND ENTERAL NUTRITION
LA English
DT Review
DE adult; life cycle; pediatrics; genomics; research and diseases
ID TOTAL PARENTERAL-NUTRITION; RECURRENT CLOSTRIDIUM-DIFFICILE; EMPIRICAL
ANTIBIOTIC-TREATMENT; INTESTINAL BARRIER FUNCTION;
INFLAMMATORY-BOWEL-DISEASE; SULFATE-REDUCING BACTERIA; NEGATIVE
ANAEROBIC ROD; DIET-INDUCED OBESITY; NECROTIZING ENTEROCOLITIS; MOUSE
MODEL
AB The human and earth microbiomes are among the most important biological agents in understanding and preventing disease. Technology is advancing at a fast pace and allowing for high-resolution analysis of the composition and function of our microbial partners across regions, space, and time. Bioinformaticists and biostatisticians are developing ever more elegant displays to understand the generated megadatasets. A virtual cyberinfrastructure of search engines to cross-reference the rapidly developing data is emerging in line with technologic advances. Nutrition science will reap the benefits of this new field, and its role in preserving the earth and the humans who inhabit it will become evidently clear. In this report we highlight some of the topics of an A.S.P.E.N.-sponsored symposium held during Clinical Nutrition Week in 2013 that address the importance of the human microbiome to human health and disease.
C1 [Alverdy, John; DeFazio, Jennifer R.] Univ Chicago, Dept Surg, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Gilbert, Jack] Univ Chicago, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Gilbert, Jack] Argonne Natl Lab, Chicago, IL USA.
[Sadowsky, Michael J.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Microbiol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Sadowsky, Michael J.] Univ Minnesota, Biotech Inst, St Paul, MN 55108 USA.
[Chang, Eugene B.] Univ Chicago, Dept Med, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Morowitz, Michael J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Surg, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
[Teitelbaum, Daniel H.] Univ Michigan, Dept Surg, CS Mott Childrens Hosp, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Alverdy, J (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Ctr Surg Treatment Obes, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM jalverdy@surgery.bsd.uchicago.edu
RI Sadowsky, Michael/J-2507-2016
OI Sadowsky, Michael/0000-0001-8779-2781
FU National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
[1R13DK097953-01]; March of Dimes Foundation [5-FY10-103]; Abbott
Nutrition
FX Funding for the A.S.P.E.N. 2013 Research Workshop: The Interface Between
Nutrition and the Gut Microbiome was made possible (in part) by grant
1R13DK097953-01 from the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive
and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK). The views expressed in written conference
materials or publications and by speakers and moderators do not
necessarily reflect the official policies of the Department of Health
and Human Services; nor does mention by trade names, commercial
practices, or organizations imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
The work in this paper was also supported by March of Dimes Foundation
Research Grant 5-FY10-103. Additional conference funding was provided by
Abbott Nutrition.
NR 104
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 1
U2 22
PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
PI THOUSAND OAKS
PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA
SN 0148-6071
EI 1941-2444
J9 JPEN-PARENTER ENTER
JI J. Parenter. Enter. Nutr.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 38
IS 2
BP 167
EP 178
DI 10.1177/0148607113517904
PG 12
WC Nutrition & Dietetics
SC Nutrition & Dietetics
GA AA5GR
UT WOS:000331124600005
PM 24379111
ER
PT J
AU Dykstra, AB
Brice, L
Rodriguez, M
Raman, B
Izquierdo, J
Cook, KD
Lyne, LR
Hettich, RL
AF Dykstra, Andrew B.
St Brice, Lois
Rodriguez, Miguel, Jr.
Raman, Babu
Izquierdo, Javier
Cook, Kelsey D.
Lyne, Lee R.
Hettich, Robert L.
TI Development of a Multipoint Quantitation Method to Simultaneously
Measure Enzymatic and Structural Components of the Clostridium
thermocellum Cellulosome Protein Complex
SO JOURNAL OF PROTEOME RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE protein quantitation; absolute quantitation; Clostridium thermocellum;
cellulosome; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; multiple reaction
monitoring mass spectrometry
ID PROTEOMIC ANALYSIS; IDENTIFICATION TECHNOLOGY; PEPTIDE-IDENTIFICATION;
SHOTGUN PROTEOMICS; BICINCHONINIC ACID; BATCH CULTURES; CELL;
QUANTIFICATION; CELLULASE; MIXTURES
AB Clostridium thermocellum has emerged as a leading bioenergy-relevant microbe due to its ability to solubilize cellulose into carbohydrates, mediated by multicomponent membrane-attached complexes termed cellulosomes. To probe microbial cellulose utilization rates, it is desirable to be able to measure the concentrations of saccharolytic enzymes and estimate the total amount or cellulosome present on a mass basis. Current cellulase determination methodologies involve labor-intensive purification procedures and only allow for indirect determination of abundance. We have developed a method using multiple reaction monitoring (MRM-MS) to simultaneously quantitate both enzymatic and structural components of the cellulosome protein complex in samples ranging in complexity from purified cellulosomes to whole cell lysates, as an alternative to a previously developed enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method of cellulosome quantitation. The precision of the cellulosome mass concentration in technical replicates is better than 5% relative standard deviation for all samples, indicating high precision for determination of the mass concentration of cellulosome components.
C1 [Dykstra, Andrew B.; Rodriguez, Miguel, Jr.; Raman, Babu; Hettich, Robert L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Dykstra, Andrew B.; Cook, Kelsey D.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[St Brice, Lois; Izquierdo, Javier; Lyne, Lee R.] Dartmouth Coll, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
RP Hettich, RL (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM hettichrl@ornl.gov
RI Hettich, Robert/N-1458-2016;
OI Hettich, Robert/0000-0001-7708-786X; Izquierdo,
Javier/0000-0002-5143-3450; Cook, Kelsey/0000-0003-2053-3309
FU U.S. DOE-BER, Bioenergy Research Program; NSF Independent Research and
Development program
FX Special thanks to Richard Giannone, Adriane Lochner, Paul Abraham, and
Rachel Adams for technical advice. Thanks to Joel Kreps for his early
involvement in this research. This research was sponsored by the U.S.
DOE-BER, Bioenergy Research Program. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is
managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy.
Participation by K.D.C. while at the National Science Foundation was
supported through the NSF Independent Research and Development program.
NR 49
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 26
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1535-3893
EI 1535-3907
J9 J PROTEOME RES
JI J. Proteome Res.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 13
IS 2
BP 692
EP 701
DI 10.1021/pr400788e
PG 10
WC Biochemical Research Methods
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA AA5UC
UT WOS:000331164100031
PM 24274857
ER
PT J
AU Shi, TJ
Gao, YQ
Quek, SI
Fillmore, TL
Nicora, CD
Su, D
Zhao, R
Kagan, J
Srivastava, S
Rodland, KD
Liu, T
Smith, RD
Chan, DW
Camp, DG
Liu, AY
Qian, WJ
AF Shi, Tujin
Gao, Yuqian
Quek, Sue Ing
Fillmore, Thomas L.
Nicora, Carrie D.
Su, Dian
Zhao, Rui
Kagan, Jacob
Srivastava, Sudhir
Rodland, Karin D.
Liu, Tao
Smith, Richard D.
Chan, Daniel W.
Camp, David G., II
Liu, Alvin Y.
Qian, Wei-Jun
TI A Highly Sensitive Targeted Mass Spectrometric Assay for Quantification
of AGR2 Protein in Human Urine and Serum
SO JOURNAL OF PROTEOME RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE AGR2; PSA; prostate cancer; PRISM-SRM; human urine; human serum
ID ANTERIOR GRADIENT 2; PROSTATE-CANCER; IMMUNOAFFINITY DEPLETION;
OVARIAN-CANCER; GENE AGR2; PROTEOMICS; PLASMA; ADENOCARCINOMA;
EXPRESSION; DIAGNOSIS
AB Anterior gradient 2 (AGR2) is a secreted, cancer-associated protein in many types of epithelial cancer cells. We developed a highly sensitive targeted mass spectrometric assay for quantification of AGR2 in urine and serum. Digested peptides from clinical samples were processed by PRISM (high pressure and high resolution separations coupled with intelligent selection and multiplexing), which incorporates high pH reversed-phase liquid chromatography (LC) separations to fractionate and select target fractions for follow-on LC-selected reaction monitoring (LC-SRM) analyses. The PRISM-SRM assay for AGR2 showed a reproducibility of <10% CV and limit of quantification (LOQ) values of similar to 130 pg/mL in serum and similar to 10 pg per 100 mu g of total protein mass in urine, respectively. A good correlation (R-2 = 0.91) was observed for the measurable AGR2 concentrations in urine between SRM and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). On the basis of an initial cohort of 37 subjects, urinary AGR2/PSA concentration ratios showed a significant difference (P = 0.026) between noncancer and cancer. Large clinical cohort studies are needed for the validation of AGR2 as a useful diagnostic biomarker for prostate cancer. Our work validated the approach of identifying candidate secreted protein biomarkers through genomics and measurement by targeted proteomics, especially for proteins where no immunoassays are available.
C1 [Shi, Tujin; Gao, Yuqian; Nicora, Carrie D.; Su, Dian; Rodland, Karin D.; Liu, Tao; Smith, Richard D.; Camp, David G., II; Qian, Wei-Jun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Fillmore, Thomas L.; Zhao, Rui] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Quek, Sue Ing; Liu, Alvin Y.] Univ Washington, Dept Urol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Quek, Sue Ing; Liu, Alvin Y.] Univ Washington, Inst Stem Cell & Regenerat Med, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Kagan, Jacob; Srivastava, Sudhir] NCI, Canc Prevent Div, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
[Chan, Daniel W.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Pathol, Baltimore, MD 21231 USA.
RP Liu, AY (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Urol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
EM aliu@u.washington.edu; weijun.qian@pnnl.gov
RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012; Shi, Tujin/O-1789-2014
OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349;
FU NIH Grant [U01CA111244]; NIH Director's New Innovator Award Program
[DP2OD006668]; NCI Early Detection Research Network from the National
Cancer Institute Clinical Proteomic Tumor Analysis Consortium (CPTAC)
[Y01-CN-05013-29, U24-CA-16001901]; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL0 1830];
[P41GM103493]
FX We thank Drs. Robin Leach and Ian Thompson at the University of Texas
Health Science Center at San Antonio for providing some of the clinical
urine samples. Portions of the research were supported by NIH Grant
U01CA111244, NIH Director's New Innovator Award Program DP2OD006668, NCI
Early Detection Research Network Interagency Agreement Y01-CN-05013-29,
U24-CA-16001901 from the National Cancer Institute Clinical Proteomic
Tumor Analysis Consortium (CPTAC), and P41GM103493. The experimental
work described herein was performed in the Environmental Molecular
Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, a national
scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE under Contract
DE-AC05-76RL0 1830.
NR 37
TC 26
Z9 26
U1 2
U2 20
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1535-3893
EI 1535-3907
J9 J PROTEOME RES
JI J. Proteome Res.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 13
IS 2
BP 875
EP 882
DI 10.1021/pr400912c
PG 8
WC Biochemical Research Methods
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA AA5UC
UT WOS:000331164100047
PM 24251762
ER
PT J
AU Granholm, V
Kim, S
Navarro, JCF
Sjolund, E
Smith, RD
Kall, L
AF Granholm, Viktor
Kim, Sangtae
Navarro, Jose C. F.
Sjolund, Erik
Smith, Richard D.
Kall, Lukas
TI Fast and Accurate Database Searches with MS-GF plus Percolator
SO JOURNAL OF PROTEOME RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE shotgun proteomics; bioinformatics; machine learning; confidence
estimation
ID TANDEM MASS-SPECTRA; PEPTIDE IDENTIFICATION; PROTEIN IDENTIFICATION;
SHOTGUN PROTEOMICS; SPECTROMETRY DATA; DECOY DATABASES; PROBABILITIES;
XTANDEM
AB One can interpret fragmentation spectra stemming from peptides in mass-spectrometry-based proteomics experiments using so-called database search engines. Frequently, one also runs post-processors such as Percolator to assess the confidence, infer unique peptides, and increase the number of identifications. A recent search engine, MS-GF+, has shown promising results, due to a new and efficient scoring algorithm. However, MS-GF+ provides few statistical estimates about the peptide-spectrum matches, hence limiting the biological interpretation. Here, we enabled Percolator processing for MS-GF+ output and observed an increased number of identified peptides for a wide variety of data sets. In addition, Percolator directly reports p values and false discovery rate estimates, such as q values and posterior error probabilities, for peptide-spectrum matches, peptides, and proteins, functions that are useful for the whole proteomics community.
C1 [Granholm, Viktor; Sjolund, Erik] Stockholm Univ, Dept Biochem & Biophys, Sci Life Lab, Solna, Sweden.
[Kim, Sangtae; Smith, Richard D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Navarro, Jose C. F.; Kall, Lukas] Royal Inst Technol KTH, Sch Biotechnol, Sci Life Lab, Solna, Sweden.
[Kall, Lukas] Royal Inst Technol KTH, Swedish E Sci Res Ctr, Solna, Sweden.
RP Kall, L (reprint author), Royal Inst Technol KTH, Sch Biotechnol, Sci Life Lab, Solna, Sweden.
EM lukas.kall@scilifelab.se
RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012
OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349
FU Swedish Research Council; Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research;
Lawski Foundation; National Institute of General Medical Sciences
Proteomics Research Center [P41 GM 103493-10]; Department of Energy
Office of Biological and Environmental Research Genome Sciences Program
under the Pan-omics project; DOE [DE-AC05-76RLO01830]
FX This work was supported by grants from the Swedish Research Council, the
Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research, and the Lawski Foundation.
S.K. and R.D.S. were supported by the National Institute of General
Medical Sciences Proteomics Research Center (P41 GM 103493-10) and by
the Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research
Genome Sciences Program under the Pan-omics project. Work was partially
performed in the Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory, a U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE) national scientific user facility at Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) in Richland, WA. Battelle operates
PNNL for the DOE under contract DE-AC05-76RLO01830.
NR 37
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 1
U2 14
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1535-3893
EI 1535-3907
J9 J PROTEOME RES
JI J. Proteome Res.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 13
IS 2
BP 890
EP 897
DI 10.1021/pr400937n
PG 8
WC Biochemical Research Methods
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA AA5UC
UT WOS:000331164100049
PM 24344789
ER
PT J
AU Eberhardt, K
Greene, J
Kindler, B
Lommel, B
Stolarz, A
AF Eberhardt, K.
Greene, J.
Kindler, B.
Lommel, B.
Stolarz, A.
TI Targets for accelerator-based research Proceedings of the 26th World
Conference of the International Nuclear Target Development Society
SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Eberhardt, K.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, D-55128 Mainz, Germany.
[Eberhardt, K.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Helmholtz Inst Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
[Greene, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Kindler, B.; Lommel, B.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch GmbH, D-64296 Darmstadt, Germany.
[Stolarz, A.] Univ Warsaw, Heavy Ion Lab, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland.
RP Eberhardt, K (reprint author), Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, D-55128 Mainz, Germany.
EM klaus.eberhardt@uni-mainz.de
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 7
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0236-5731
EI 1588-2780
J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH
JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 299
IS 2
BP 909
EP 912
DI 10.1007/s10967-013-2777-3
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science &
Technology
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AB8HP
UT WOS:000332031300001
ER
PT J
AU Egle, BJ
Hart, KJ
Aaron, WS
AF Egle, Brian J.
Hart, Kevin J.
Aaron, W. Scott
TI Stable isotope enrichment capabilities at Oak Ridge National Laboratory
SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 26th World Conference of the
International-Nuclear-Target-Development-Society (INTDS)
CY AUG 19-24, 2012
CL Mainz, GERMANY
DE Electromagnetic isotope separation (EMIS); Isotope enrichment; Calutron;
Isotopes
AB The Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) and the US Department of Energy-Nuclear Physics Program have built a high-resolution electromagnetic isotope separator (EMIS) as a prototype for reestablishing a US-based enrichment capability for stable isotopes. ORNL has over 60 years of experience providing enriched stable isotopes and related technical services to the international accelerator target community, as well as medical, research, industrial, national security, and other communities. ORNL is investigating the combined use of electromagnetic and gas centrifuge isotope separation technologies to provide research quantities (milligram to several kilogram) of enriched stable isotopes. In preparation for implementing a larger scale production facility, a 10 mA high-resolution EMIS prototype has been built and tested. Initial testing of the device has simultaneously collected greater than 98 % enriched samples of all the molybdenum isotopes from natural abundance feedstock.
C1 [Egle, Brian J.; Hart, Kevin J.; Aaron, W. Scott] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Egle, BJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM egleb@ornl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy-Office of Nuclear Physics-Isotopes Program;
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act; DOE Office of Nuclear Physics;
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This EMIS/GCIS work has been supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy-Office of Nuclear Physics-Isotopes Program with funds made
available by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act. The materials
and chemistry technical services are supported by the DOE Office of
Nuclear Physics. This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC,
under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The
United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the
article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government
retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to
publish or reproduce the published form of the manuscript, or allow
others to do so, for United States Government purposes.
NR 12
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 7
U2 29
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0236-5731
EI 1588-2780
J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH
JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 299
IS 2
BP 995
EP 999
DI 10.1007/s10967-013-2630-8
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science &
Technology
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AB8HP
UT WOS:000332031300014
ER
PT J
AU Kuboki, H
Okuno, H
Hershcovitch, A
Dantsuka, T
Hasebe, H
Ikegami, K
Imao, H
Kamigaito, O
Kase, M
Maie, T
Nakagawa, T
Yano, Y
AF Kuboki, H.
Okuno, H.
Hershcovitch, A.
Dantsuka, T.
Hasebe, H.
Ikegami, K.
Imao, H.
Kamigaito, O.
Kase, M.
Maie, T.
Nakagawa, T.
Yano, Y.
TI Development of Plasma Window for gas charge stripper at RIKEN RIBF
SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 26th World Conference of the
International-Nuclear-Target-Development-Society (INTDS)
CY AUG 19-24, 2012
CL Mainz, GERMANY
DE Plasma Window; Charge stripper; Gas stripper
AB A differential pumping system with a Plasma Window (PW) has been developed for an application to a window-less He gas charge stripper. A PW with Southern Methodist University design was newly fabricated and tested off-line for evaluation of differential pumping efficiency. Switching gases for plasma seed from Ar to He was tested. It was found that the PW reduced the pressure at the first differential pumping section to 1/13 for Ar and to 1/17 for He, comparing with differential pumping without PW. At the second pumping section, the pressures were drastically reduced to 1/160 and to 1/4,520 for Ar and He, respectively. These pressure reduction factors indicate that one differentially pumped stage could be removed from a conventional differential pumping system.
C1 [Kuboki, H.; Okuno, H.; Dantsuka, T.; Hasebe, H.; Ikegami, K.; Imao, H.; Kamigaito, O.; Kase, M.; Maie, T.; Nakagawa, T.; Yano, Y.] RIKEN Nishina Ctr Accelerator Based Sci, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan.
[Hershcovitch, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Kuboki, H (reprint author), RIKEN Nishina Ctr Accelerator Based Sci, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan.
EM kuboki@riken.jp
RI Kamigaito, Osamu/N-2367-2014; NAKAGAWA, Takahide/N-6378-2015
NR 10
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 7
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0236-5731
EI 1588-2780
J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH
JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 299
IS 2
BP 1029
EP 1034
DI 10.1007/s10967-013-2634-4
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science &
Technology
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AB8HP
UT WOS:000332031300020
ER
PT J
AU Steski, DB
Sukhanova, L
Zelenski, A
Christie, WB
AF Steski, D. B.
Sukhanova, L.
Zelenski, A.
Christie, W. B.
TI Recent developments in the production of carbon micro-ribbons for CNI
polarimeters at BNL
SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 26th World Conference of the
International-Nuclear-Target-Development-Society (INTDS)
CY AUG 19-24, 2012
CL Mainz, GERMANY
DE Annealing; Foil lifetime; Graphitization; Micro-ribbon targets
ID IUCF COOLER RING; STRIPPER FOILS; TARGETS
AB The Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven National Laboratory is the only collider in the world to collide polarized protons. In order to maximize the polarization of the proton beam in RHIC, it is critical that the polarization is measured during the acceleration process. This is accomplished with Coulomb nuclear interference (CNI) polarimeters in the Alternating Gradient Synchrotron (AGS) and RHIC. The targets for the CNI polarimeters are carbon micro-ribbons that are optimized in width for the detectors. The targets used in the AGS CNI polarimeter are 4 mu g/cm(2) thick (25-30 nm) and 50 mm long. The width of these targets is either 75, 125 or 250 mu m. The targets used in the RHIC CNI polarimeter are the same thickness but only 25 mm long and <10 mu m wide. As the beam intensity in RHIC has increased and the beam size has decreased, the lifetime of these targets has become a major issue. Efforts are underway to reduce the resistance of the targets in the hope that it will extend their lifetime. There have also been demands for unique target geometries. The technique to produce 5 mm wide targets and twisted carbon micro-ribbons is discussed.
C1 [Steski, D. B.; Sukhanova, L.; Zelenski, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Christie, W. B.] SUNY Binghamton, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA.
RP Steski, DB (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM steski@bnl.gov
FU Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S. Department
of Energy
FX The authors would like to thank Rolf Beuttenmuller for his assistance in
operating the laser to cut the 5 mm wide strip target. Work supported by
Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886
with the U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 9
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 3
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0236-5731
EI 1588-2780
J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH
JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 299
IS 2
BP 1035
EP 1039
DI 10.1007/s10967-013-2646-0
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science &
Technology
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AB8HP
UT WOS:000332031300021
ER
PT J
AU Runke, J
Dullmann, CE
Eberhardt, K
Ellison, PA
Gregorich, KE
Hofmann, S
Jager, E
Kindler, B
Kratz, JV
Krier, J
Lommel, B
Mokry, C
Nitsche, H
Roberto, JB
Rykaczewski, KP
Schadel, M
Thorle-Pospiech, P
Trautmann, N
Yakushev, A
AF Runke, J.
Duellmann, Ch. E.
Eberhardt, K.
Ellison, P. A.
Gregorich, K. E.
Hofmann, S.
Jaeger, E.
Kindler, B.
Kratz, J. V.
Krier, J.
Lommel, B.
Mokry, C.
Nitsche, H.
Roberto, J. B.
Rykaczewski, K. P.
Schaedel, M.
Thoerle-Pospiech, P.
Trautmann, N.
Yakushev, A.
TI Preparation of actinide targets for the synthesis of the heaviest
elements
SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 26th World Conference of the
International-Nuclear-Target-Development-Society (INTDS)
CY AUG 19-24, 2012
CL Mainz, GERMANY
DE Electrodeposition; Molecular plating; Actinides; Targets; Berkelium;
Californium
ID TASCA
AB The heaviest elements are synthesized in heavy-ion induced hot fusion reactions with various actinide targets. Because the actinide material is often available only in very limited amounts, a deposition method with high yields (similar to 90%) is needed. We report on the production of Pu-244, Am-243, Cm-248, Bk-249, and Cf-249 targets on thin Ti backings by molecular plating. Different chemical purification steps using ion chromatographic techniques were applied for the purification of Cf-249 and Pu-244. The deposition procedure applied for the production of similar to 0.4-0.8 mg/cm(2) thick targets is described. The deposition yield was determined either by alpha-particle or gamma-ray spectroscopy. Furthermore, neutron activation analysis has been applied in the case of Pu-244, Am-243, and Cm-248. Information about the spatial distribution and homogeneity of the target layer was obtained by radiographic imaging.
C1 [Runke, J.; Duellmann, Ch. E.; Hofmann, S.; Jaeger, E.; Kindler, B.; Krier, J.; Lommel, B.; Schaedel, M.; Yakushev, A.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
[Duellmann, Ch. E.; Eberhardt, K.; Kratz, J. V.; Mokry, C.; Thoerle-Pospiech, P.; Trautmann, N.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, D-55128 Mainz, Germany.
[Duellmann, Ch. E.; Eberhardt, K.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Helmholtz Inst Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
[Ellison, P. A.; Gregorich, K. E.; Nitsche, H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ellison, P. A.; Nitsche, H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Hofmann, S.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany.
[Roberto, J. B.; Rykaczewski, K. P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Schaedel, M.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan.
RP Runke, J (reprint author), GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
EM runke@uni-mainz.de
OI Roberto, James/0000-0002-4234-0252
NR 16
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 0
U2 22
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0236-5731
EI 1588-2780
J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH
JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 299
IS 2
BP 1081
EP 1084
DI 10.1007/s10967-013-2616-6
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science &
Technology
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AB8HP
UT WOS:000332031300028
ER
PT J
AU Bennett, ME
Alfonso, MC
Greene, JP
Folden, CM
AF Bennett, Megan E.
Alfonso, Marisa C.
Greene, John P.
Folden, Charles M., III
TI Heavy element chemistry facilities at Texas A&M University
SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 26th World Conference of the
International-Nuclear-Target-Development-Society (INTDS)
CY AUG 19-24, 2012
CL Mainz, GERMANY
DE Transactinide homolog chemistry; Rotating target wheel; Mixed elemental
targets; Momentum achromat recoil spectrometer; Recoil transfer chamber;
Atom-at-a-time
ID RADIOACTIVE BEAMS; TRANSACTINIDES; ER-158; SYSTEM; MARS
AB A new program to study the chemistry of the homologs of the transactinide elements is under development, and is centered at the Texas A&M University Cyclotron Institute. New facilities have been designed and/or implemented to enable this research. These include equipment for the production of lanthanide and other targets, a rotating target wheel, an improved recoil transfer chamber, and a customized on-line radiochemical laboratory. Additional target development is being performed at Argonne National Laboratory. The new facilities and equipment are discussed.
C1 [Bennett, Megan E.; Alfonso, Marisa C.; Folden, Charles M., III] Texas A&M Univ, Inst Cyclotron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Alfonso, Marisa C.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem, College Stn, TX 77842 USA.
[Greene, John P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Target Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Greene, JP (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Target Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM greene@anl.gov; Folden@comp.tamu.edu
RI Folden, Charles/F-1033-2015
OI Folden, Charles/0000-0002-2814-3762
FU Welch Foundation [A-1710]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear
Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The authors would like to Mr. Stephen Molitor and Mr. William Seward in
the design and fabrication of the RTC, and Mr. Fred Abegglen for help
with the design of the radiochemical laboratory. The authors would like
to thank the Welch Foundation for funding under grant number A-1710.
This study was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 22
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 6
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0236-5731
EI 1588-2780
J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH
JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 299
IS 2
BP 1107
EP 1112
DI 10.1007/s10967-013-2676-7
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science &
Technology
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AB8HP
UT WOS:000332031300032
ER
PT J
AU Greene, JP
Voss, PJ
Starosta, K
AF Greene, John P.
Voss, Philip J.
Starosta, Krzysztof
TI Thick backed carbon targets via mechanical rolling
SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 26th World Conference of the
International-Nuclear-Target-Development-Society (INTDS)
CY AUG 19-24, 2012
CL Mainz, GERMANY
DE Sandwich targets; Target backings; Carbon; Rolling
AB For targets requiring thick backing foils, the straight-forward and usual method is to deposit the target material directly on the backing by thermal evaporation. In some instances the reverse is more desirable, adding a backing to an already existing target foil, for example. A recent study involving measurement of the lifetime of the first 2(+) excited state in Ar-36 by the Doppler shift attenuation method required 0.5 mg/cm(2) natural carbon targets on thick (18 mg/cm(2)) gold and lead backings. Problems of delamination had arisen after beam irradiation using thick gold backings for these experiments. Carbon target foils were then prepared by mechanical rolling in direct contact with a thick lead backing using an intermediate layer of indium to assure good adhesion of the layers. Details of the method will be discussed.
C1 [Greene, John P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Voss, Philip J.; Starosta, Krzysztof] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Chem, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
RP Greene, JP (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM greene@anl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Sciences and Engineering Research Council
of Canada (NSERC) [SAPIN/371656-2010, SA-PEQ/390539-2010]; Simon Fraser
University Office of the Vice President, Research
FX The authors would like to thank Dr. Robert Janssens, the Physics
Division Director for his continuing encouragement and support of these
efforts. Also, acknowledgements are due to John Stoner of ACF Metals not
only for his extensive knowledge base of carbon foils but also fruitful
discussions regarding PCG foils. This work was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357 and the National Sciences and Engineering Research
Council of Canada (NSERC) awards SAPIN/371656-2010 and
SA-PEQ/390539-2010 and the Simon Fraser University Office of the Vice
President, Research.
NR 14
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0236-5731
EI 1588-2780
J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH
JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 299
IS 2
BP 1121
EP 1124
DI 10.1007/s10967-013-2673-x
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science &
Technology
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AB8HP
UT WOS:000332031300034
ER
PT J
AU Greene, JP
Pawlak, A
Zhu, SF
Garg, U
AF Greene, John P.
Pawlak, Alanna
Zhu, Shaofei
Garg, Umesh
TI Preparation of isotopic antimony targets
SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 26th World Conference of the
International-Nuclear-Target-Development-Society (INTDS)
CY AUG 19-24, 2012
CL Mainz, GERMANY
DE Antimony; Thermal evaporation; Backings; Target thickness
AB Thin self-supporting Sb-123 targets were needed for studies using GAMMASPHERE investigating transverse wobbling in the highly-deformed triaxial nucleus Pr-135. The experiment was carried out using the Sb-123(O-16,4n)Pr-135 reaction with the 80 MeV O-16 beam provided by the ATLAS accelerator facility. In particle-particle coincidence measurements Sb-121 targets were irradiated with a 332 MeV Si-28 beam from ATLAS to measure evaporation residues and fission. The antimony targets were prepared self-supporting by the method of physical vapor deposition onto polished glass substrates or on various backing materials. Target thicknesses on the order of 500-1,000 mu g/cm(2) were obtained and used for the experiments. Details of the target production and performance in beam will be discussed.
C1 [Greene, John P.; Pawlak, Alanna; Zhu, Shaofei] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Garg, Umesh] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
RP Greene, JP (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM greene@anl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The authors would like to thank Dr. Robert Janssens, the Physics
Division Director, for his continuing encouragement and support of these
efforts. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 16
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 3
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0236-5731
EI 1588-2780
J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH
JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 299
IS 2
BP 1125
EP 1128
DI 10.1007/s10967-013-2675-8
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science &
Technology
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AB8HP
UT WOS:000332031300035
ER
PT J
AU Motoya, K
Moyoshi, T
Matsuda, M
AF Motoya, Kiyoichiro
Moyoshi, Taketo
Matsuda, Masaaki
TI Long-Time Variation in Magnetic Structure of Ce0.98La0.02Ir3Si2: Effect
of Randomness on Time Variation
SO JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN
LA English
DT Article
AB A long-time variation in the magnetic structure of Ce0.98La0.02Ir3Si2 has been studied by magnetization and timeresolved neutron scattering measurements. CeIr3Si2 is the first material in which the long-time variation in magnetic structure was observed in three-dimensional uniform magnets. Similar long-time variations in magnetic structure have been observed in several uniform materials. In order to clarify whether the long-time variations in the magnetic structure of these materials do not originate from randomness due to unexpected impurities or imperfections, the time variation behavior in a material with embedded randomness has been examined. The time variations observed in the magnetization and neutron scattering measurements of Ce0.98La0.02Ir3Si2 are basically the same as those observed in CeIr3Si2. Present results have shown that a peculiar long-time variation in the magnetic structure of CeIr3Si2 is not caused by inevitable randomness in a sample but is its intrinsic property.
C1 [Motoya, Kiyoichiro; Moyoshi, Taketo] Tokyo Univ Sci, Fac Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Noda, Chiba 2788510, Japan.
[Matsuda, Masaaki] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Motoya, K (reprint author), Tokyo Univ Sci, Fac Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Noda, Chiba 2788510, Japan.
EM motoya@ph.noda.tus.ac.jp
RI Matsuda, Masaaki/A-6902-2016
OI Matsuda, Masaaki/0000-0003-2209-9526
FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US
Department of Energy; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science
and Technology [24540351]; US-Japan Cooperative Program on Neutron
Scattering
FX We thank Professor Takemi Komatsubara for his advice on the
single-crystal growth. The neutron scattering experiment was supported
by the US-Japan Cooperative Program on Neutron Scattering. Research
conducted at ORNL's High Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored by the
Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US
Department of Energy. This work is partly supported by a Grant-in-Aid
for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports,
Science and Technology (No. 24540351).
NR 9
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 2
PU PHYSICAL SOC JAPAN
PI TOKYO
PA YUSHIMA URBAN BUILDING 5F, 2-31-22 YUSHIMA, BUNKYO-KU, TOKYO, 113-0034,
JAPAN
SN 0031-9015
J9 J PHYS SOC JPN
JI J. Phys. Soc. Jpn.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 83
IS 2
AR 024708
DI 10.7566/JPSJ.83.024708
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AA6RS
UT WOS:000331226300031
ER
PT J
AU Yano, S
Louca, D
Chi, SX
Matsuda, M
Qiu, YM
Copley, JRD
Cheong, SW
AF Yano, Shin-ichiro
Louca, Despina
Chi, Songxue
Matsuda, Masaaki
Qiu, Yiming
Copley, John R. D.
Cheong, Sang-Wook
TI Intertwining of Frustration with Magneto-Elastic Coupling in the
Multiferroic LuMnO3
SO JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN
LA English
DT Article
ID MAGNETS; RMNO3; DIFFRACTION; YB; HO; TM; ER; LU
AB Residual magnetic frustration in the multiferroic LuMnO3 may be key towards understanding magneto-elastic coupling in hexagonal manganites. Critical magnetic scattering present well above the magnetic ordering temperature T-N persists below, as observed by inelastic neutron scattering. The magnetic fluctuations are confined in two dimensions implied by the characteristic wavevector dependence of the magnetic structure factor that changes from symmetric to asymmetric across T-N. The low dimensionality of the magnetic structure is also evident in the temperature dependence of the commensurate antiferromagnetic intensity which follows a mean field exponent of beta similar to 0.2.
C1 [Yano, Shin-ichiro; Louca, Despina] Univ Virginia, Dept Phys, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
[Chi, Songxue; Matsuda, Masaaki] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Qiu, Yiming; Copley, John R. D.] NIST, NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Qiu, Yiming; Copley, John R. D.] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Cheong, Sang-Wook] Rutgers State Univ, Rutgers Ctr Emergent Mat, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Cheong, Sang-Wook] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
RP Yano, S (reprint author), Univ Virginia, Dept Phys, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
EM sy3a@virginia.edu
RI Chi, Songxue/A-6713-2013; Matsuda, Masaaki/A-6902-2016
OI Chi, Songxue/0000-0002-3851-9153; Matsuda, Masaaki/0000-0003-2209-9526
FU U.S. Department of Energy at the University of Virginia
[DE-FG02-01ER45927]; U.S. Department of Energy at Rutgers
[DE-FG02-07ER46382]; National Science Foundation [DMR-0944772];
Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy
FX The authors would like to acknowledge A. Athauda and B. Li for their
help with the experiment and S.-H. Lee for valuable discussions. This
work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under contracts
DE-FG02-01ER45927 at the University of Virginia and by DE-FG02-07ER46382
at Rutgers. The NCNR DCS is supported by the National Science Foundation
under contract DMR-0944772. The research at the High Flux Isotope
Reactor at ORNL was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities
Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 23
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 27
PU PHYSICAL SOC JAPAN
PI TOKYO
PA YUSHIMA URBAN BUILDING 5F, 2-31-22 YUSHIMA, BUNKYO-KU, TOKYO, 113-0034,
JAPAN
SN 0031-9015
J9 J PHYS SOC JPN
JI J. Phys. Soc. Jpn.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 83
IS 2
AR 024601
DI 10.7566/JPSJ.83.024601
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AA6RS
UT WOS:000331226300020
ER
PT J
AU Caballero, FG
Yen, HW
Miller, MK
Cornide, J
Chang, HT
Garcia-Mateo, C
Yang, JR
AF Caballero, F. G.
Yen, Hung-Wei
Miller, M. K.
Cornide, J.
Chang, Hsiao-Tzu
Garcia-Mateo, C.
Yang, Jer-Ren
TI Three phase crystallography and solute distribution analysis during
residual austenite decomposition in tempered nanocrystalline bainitic
steels
SO MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Steels; Bainite; Precipitation; Atom probe tomography (APT)
ID COMPOSITION PROPERTY APPROACH; ATOM-PROBE TOMOGRAPHY; LOW-CARBON STEELS;
LOW-ALLOY STEEL; INTERPHASE PRECIPITATION; WIDMANSTATTEN CEMENTITE;
NANOSTRUCTURED BAINITE; CARBIDE PRECIPITATION; THERMAL-STABILITY;
SILICON STEELS
AB Interphase carbide precipitation due to austenite decomposition was investigated by high resolution transmission electron microscopy and atom probe tomography in tempered nanostructured bainitic steels. Results showed that cementite (theta) forms by a paraequilibrium transformation mechanism at the bainitic ferrite-austenite interface with a simultaneous three phase crystallographic orientation relationship. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Caballero, F. G.; Cornide, J.; Garcia-Mateo, C.] CENIM CSIC, Ctr Nacl Invest Met, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Yen, Hung-Wei; Chang, Hsiao-Tzu; Yang, Jer-Ren] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
[Yen, Hung-Wei] Univ Sydney, Australian Ctr Microscopy & Microanal, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Miller, M. K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Caballero, FG (reprint author), CENIM CSIC, Ctr Nacl Invest Met, Avda Gregorio Amo 8, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
RI CABALLERO, FRANCISCA/A-4292-2008; Garcia-Mateo, Carlos/A-7752-2008;
OI Garcia-Mateo, Carlos/0000-0002-4773-5077; Caballero,
Francisca/0000-0002-5548-7659
FU ORNL's Shared Research Equipment (ShaRE) User Facility; Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division, U.S. Department of
Energy; Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation [MAT2010-15330]
FX Research was supported by ORNL's Shared Research Equipment (ShaRE) User
Facility, which is sponsored by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Scientific User Facilities Division, U.S. Department of Energy. The
authors also gratefully acknowledge the support of the Spanish Ministry
of Science and Innovation for funding this research under the contract
MAT2010-15330, respectively.
NR 50
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 3
U2 36
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
PI NEW YORK
PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA
SN 1044-5803
EI 1873-4189
J9 MATER CHARACT
JI Mater. Charact.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 88
BP 15
EP 20
DI 10.1016/j.matchar.2013.11.013
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Materials Science, Characterization & Testing
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA AA9KU
UT WOS:000331413200003
ER
PT J
AU Liao, HG
Shao, YY
Wang, CM
Lin, YH
Jiang, YX
Sun, SG
AF Liao, Hong-Gang
Shao, Yuyan
Wang, Chongmin
Lin, Yuehe
Jiang, Yan-Xia
Sun, Shi-Gang
TI TEM study of fivefold twined gold nanocrystal formation mechanism
SO MATERIALS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE TEM; Nanocrystal; Growth mechanism; Gold
ID SEED-MEDIATED SYNTHESIS; TRANSMISSION-ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY;
MULTIPLY-TWINNED PARTICLES; IONIC LIQUIDS; GROWTH; NANORODS; METALS;
ORIENTATION; NANOWIRES; CLUSTERS
AB Nanocrystals play a key role in modern science and technology, and there has been much effort in recent years in tailoring the size, shape, and properties of nanocrystals. The capability to monitor the colloidal nanocrystal growth in liquid is essential for fully understanding the growth and shape control mechanisms. In current study, we imaged nanocrystals in a eutectic-based ionic liquid and studied the growth of five-fold twined gold nanocrystal with in situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Our studies suggest that the coalescence-based growth may be also an important mechanism for the formation of twinned nanocrystals in solution in addition to nucleation-based layer-by-layer growth and successive growth twinning mechanisms. This observation reveals much important information about colloidal nanocrystal growth, and is very beneficial in a detailed understanding of growth mechanisms and precise shape controlling synthesis of nanoparticles. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Liao, Hong-Gang; Jiang, Yan-Xia; Sun, Shi-Gang] Xiamen Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Dept Chem, State Key Lab Phys Chem Solid Surfaces, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China.
[Liao, Hong-Gang; Shao, Yuyan; Wang, Chongmin; Lin, Yuehe] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Sun, SG (reprint author), Xiamen Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Dept Chem, State Key Lab Phys Chem Solid Surfaces, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China.
EM sgsun@xmu.edu.cn
RI Shao, Yuyan/A-9911-2008; Sun, S.G./G-3408-2010; Lin, Yuehe/D-9762-2011;
Liao, hong-gang/M-2476-2015
OI Shao, Yuyan/0000-0001-5735-2670; Lin, Yuehe/0000-0003-3791-7587;
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [20833005, 20873116];
Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL)
FX This work is partially supported by the National Natural Science
Foundation of China (Nos. 20833005 and 20873116) and partially by a
Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL).
NR 29
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 7
U2 76
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0167-577X
EI 1873-4979
J9 MATER LETT
JI Mater. Lett.
PD FEB 1
PY 2014
VL 116
BP 299
EP 303
DI 10.1016/j.matlet.2013.11.050
PG 5
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA AA3WI
UT WOS:000331025500082
ER
PT J
AU Clavero, C
AF Clavero, Cesar
TI Plasmon-induced hot-electron generation at nanoparticle/metal-oxide
interfaces for photovoltaic and photocatalytic devices
SO NATURE PHOTONICS
LA English
DT Review
ID INDUCED CHARGE SEPARATION; VISIBLE-LIGHT; TIO2 FILMS; GOLD
NANOPARTICLES; SILVER NANOPARTICLES; SURFACE-PLASMONS; SOLAR-CELL;
PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; PHOTOCURRENT GENERATION; METAL
NANOPARTICLES
AB Finding higher efficiency schemes for electron-hole separation is of paramount importance for realizing more efficient conversion of solar energy in photovoltaic and photocatalytic devices. Plasmonic energy conversion has been proposed as a promising alternative to conventional electron-hole separation in semiconductor devices. This emerging method is based on the generation of hot electrons in plasmonic nanostructures through electromagnetic decay of surface plasmons. Here, the fundamentals of hot-electron generation, injection and regeneration are reviewed, with special attention paid to recent progress towards photovoltaic devices. This new energy-conversion method potentially offers high conversion efficiencies, while keeping fabrication costs low. However, several considerations regarding the materials, architectures and fabrication methods used need to be carefully evaluated to advance this field.
C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Plasma Applicat Grp, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Clavero, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Plasma Applicat Grp, Environm Energy Technol Div, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM cclavero@lbl.gov
RI Clavero, Cesar/C-4391-2008
OI Clavero, Cesar/0000-0001-6665-3141
FU Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; Office
of Building Technology, of the US Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The author thanks A. Anders and R. Mendelsberg for insightful
discussions. This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; Office of Building Technology,
of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 105
TC 428
Z9 429
U1 100
U2 780
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1749-4885
EI 1749-4893
J9 NAT PHOTONICS
JI Nat. Photonics
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 8
IS 2
BP 95
EP 103
DI 10.1038/NPHOTON.2013.238
PG 9
WC Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Optics; Physics
GA AA5TL
UT WOS:000331162400010
ER
PT J
AU Sharma, YD
Jun, YC
Kim, JO
Brener, I
Krishna, S
AF Sharma, Yagya D.
Jun, Young Chul
Kim, Jun Oh
Brener, Igal
Krishna, Sanjay
TI Polarization-dependent photocurrent enhancement, Cross Mark in
metamaterial-coupled quantum dots-in-a-well infrared detectors
SO OPTICS COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
DE Metamaterial; Plasmonic field enhancement; Infrared photodetectors
ID PHOTODETECTORS; ANTENNA; LIGHT
AB We demonstrate polarization-dependent photo-response enhancement in metamaterial-coupled quantum dots in a well infrared detectors. A gold split-ring resonator metamaterial layer was patterned by electronbeam lithography in the detector aperture. In this integrated structure, the detector spectral response is given by the convolution of the metamaterial Field enhancement and the original detector response. Our polarization-resolved measurement unambiguously shows that the spectral response can be strongly modified by metamaterial patterning. When the metamaterial resonance matches the QD absorption peak, we obtain a clear enhancement of generated photocurrent Various metamaterial designs can be employed to implement multi-functional detector structures. (c) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Sharma, Yagya D.; Kim, Jun Oh; Krishna, Sanjay] Univ New Mexico, Ctr High Technol Mat, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA.
[Jun, Young Chul; Brener, Igal] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Jun, Young Chul; Brener, Igal] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Jun, Young Chul] Inha Univ, Dept Phys, Inchon 402751, South Korea.
RP Jun, YC (reprint author), Inha Univ, Dept Phys, Inchon 402751, South Korea.
EM youngchul.jun@inha.ac.kr
RI Jun, Young Chul/I-2274-2013
OI Jun, Young Chul/0000-0002-7578-8811
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]; KKISS-UNM Global Research Laboratory Program
[2007-00011]; MSIP (Ministry of Science, ICT&Future Planning), Korea,
under the ITRC (Information Technology Research Center) support program
[NIPA-2013-H0301-13-1010]
FX This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated
Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science. Sandia National
Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by
Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin
Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. Support from
the KKISS-UNM Global Research Laboratory Program (No. 2007-00011) is
acknowledged. YCJ acknowledges the support from the MSIP (Ministry of
Science, ICT&Future Planning), Korea, under the ITRC (Information
Technology Research Center) support program (NIPA-2013-H0301-13-1010)
supervised by the NIPA (National IT Industry Promotion Agency).
NR 15
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 2
U2 27
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0030-4018
EI 1873-0310
J9 OPT COMMUN
JI Opt. Commun.
PD FEB 1
PY 2014
VL 312
BP 31
EP 34
DI 10.1016/j.optcom.2013.09.010
PG 4
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA AB0AV
UT WOS:000331455100006
ER
PT J
AU Lu, L
Anderson-Cook, CM
AF Lu, Lu
Anderson-Cook, Christine M.
TI Balancing Multiple Criteria Incorporating Cost using Pareto Front
Optimization for Split-Plot Designed Experiments
SO QUALITY AND RELIABILITY ENGINEERING INTERNATIONAL
LA English
DT Article
ID MODEL
C1 [Lu, Lu; Anderson-Cook, Christine M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stat Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Anderson-Cook, CM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stat Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM icyemma@gmail.com
NR 28
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 2
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0748-8017
EI 1099-1638
J9 QUAL RELIAB ENG INT
JI Qual. Reliab. Eng. Int.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 30
IS 1
BP 37
EP 55
PG 19
WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Industrial; Operations
Research & Management Science
SC Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science
GA AA6DH
UT WOS:000331188500005
ER
PT J
AU Nesterov, AI
Berman, GP
Zepeda, JCB
Bishop, AR
AF Nesterov, Alexander I.
Berman, Gennady P.
Zepeda, Juan C. Beas
Bishop, Alan R.
TI Non-Hermitian quantum annealing in the antiferromagnetic Ising chain
SO QUANTUM INFORMATION PROCESSING
LA English
DT Article
DE Critical points; Ground states; Quantum theory; Adiabatic quantum
computation; Quantum annealing
ID SPIN-CORRELATION FUNCTIONS; STATISTICAL MECHANICS; MODEL; EVOLUTION
AB A non-Hermitian quantum optimization algorithm is created and used to find the ground state of an antiferromagnetic Ising chain. We demonstrate analytically and numerically (for up to N = 1,024 spins) that our approach leads to a significant reduction in the annealing time that is proportional to , which is much less than the time (proportional to N-2) required for the quantum annealing based on the corresponding Hermitian algorithm. We propose to use this approach to achieve similar speed-up for NP-complete problems by using classical computers in combination with quantum algorithms.
C1 [Nesterov, Alexander I.; Zepeda, Juan C. Beas] Univ Guadalajara, CUCEI, Dept Fis, Guadalajara 44420, Jalisco, Mexico.
[Berman, Gennady P.; Bishop, Alan R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, STE, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
RP Nesterov, AI (reprint author), Univ Guadalajara, CUCEI, Dept Fis, Av Revoluc 1500, Guadalajara 44420, Jalisco, Mexico.
EM nesterov@cencar.udg.mx; gpb@lanl.gov; juancarlosbeas@gmail.com;
arb@lanl.gov
OI Nesterov, Alexander/0000-0002-4801-4570
FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of
Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; CONACyT
[15439, 171014]
FX The work by G.P.B. and A.R.B. was carried out under the auspices of the
National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of
Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-AC52-06NA25396. A.I.N. acknowledges the support from the CONACyT,
Grant No. 15439. J.C.B.Z. acknowledges the support from the CONACyT,
Grant No. 171014.
NR 33
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 12
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1570-0755
EI 1573-1332
J9 QUANTUM INF PROCESS
JI Quantum Inf. Process.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 13
IS 2
BP 371
EP 389
DI 10.1007/s11128-013-0656-z
PG 19
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA AA0ZR
UT WOS:000330826400015
ER
PT J
AU Dunham, MT
Iverson, BD
AF Dunham, Marc T.
Iverson, Brian D.
TI High-efficiency thermodynamic power cycles for concentrated solar power
systems
SO RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
LA English
DT Review
DE CSP; High-efficiency thermodynamic cycles; Solar thermal; Solar
thermodynamics; Brayton; Rankine; CO2 recompression
ID DIOXIDE BRAYTON CYCLE; THERMAL POWER; HIGH-TEMPERATURE; GAS-TURBINE;
WORKING FLUIDS; WASTE HEAT; PLANT; RECEIVER; ENERGY; PERFORMANCE
AB This paper provides a review of high-efficiency thermodynamic cycles and their applicability to concentrating solar power systems, primarily focusing on high-efficiency single and combined cycles. Novel approaches to power generation proposed in the literature are also highlighted. The review is followed by analyses of promising candidates, including regenerated He-Brayton, regenerated CO2-Brayton, CO2 recompression Brayton, steam Rankine, and CO2-ORC combined cycle. Steam Rankine is shown to offer higher thermal efficiencies at temperatures up to about 600 degrees C but requires a change in materials for components above this temperature. Above this temperature, CO2 recompression Brayton cycles are shown to have very high thermal efficiency, potentially even exceeding 60% at 30 MPa maximum pressure and above 1000 degrees C maximum temperature with wet cooling. An estimate of a combined receiver and power cycle operating temperature is provided for the cycles considered and compared to the traditional approach of optimization based on the Carnot efficiency. It is shown that the traditional approach to optimizing the receiver and turbine inlet temperatures based on Carnot is generally not sufficient, leading to an optimum temperature shift of more than 100 degrees C from the Carnot case under various conditions. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Dunham, Marc T.; Iverson, Brian D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Iverson, Brian D.] Brigham Young Univ, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
RP Iverson, BD (reprint author), Brigham Young Univ, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
EM bdiverson@byu.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. Many thanks
are given to Jim Pacheco for his comments and suggestions during the
preparation of this manuscript.
NR 65
TC 23
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U1 4
U2 48
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1364-0321
J9 RENEW SUST ENERG REV
JI Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 30
BP 758
EP 770
DI 10.1016/j.rser.2013.11.010
PG 13
WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels
GA AA9OC
UT WOS:000331421800059
ER
PT J
AU Darwis, D
Holmes, N
Elkington, D
Kilcoyne, ALD
Bryant, G
Zhou, XJ
Dastoor, P
Belcher, W
AF Darwis, Darmawati
Holmes, Natalie
Elkington, Daniel
Kilcoyne, A. L. David
Bryant, Glenn
Zhou, Xiaojing
Dastoor, Paul
Belcher, Warwick
TI Surfactant-free nanoparticulate organic photovoltaics
SO SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS
LA English
DT Article
DE Organic solar cells; Nanoparticles; Solar paint; Morphology; Water-based
ID COMPOSITE P3HT/PCBM NANOPARTICLES; SOLAR-CELLS; PHASE-SEPARATION;
POLY(3-HEXYLTHIOPHENE); POLYMER; MORPHOLOGY; DEVICES; BLEND; FILMS
AB Two types of semiconducting nanoparticulate suspensions of 1:1 poly-3-hexylthiophene: 1-(methoxycarbonylpropyl)-1-phenyl-[6,6]C61 have been prepared using (i) a surfactant-containing mini-emulsion process with sodium dodecyl sulphate as the surfactant, and (ii) a surfactant-free precipitation method respectively. The nanoparticle dispersions, nanoparticle thin films and nanoparticulate organic photovoltaic (NP-OPV) devices have been characterised using a combination of spectroscopic and microscopic techniques. The miniemulsion process produces nanoparticles with a core-shell morphology consisting of a P3HT-rich shell and PCBM-rich core. Upon annealing gross phase segregation of nanoparticulate thin films occurs and NP-OPV device performance falls accordingly as charge separation in the device is inhibited. By contrast the precipitation method produces fully blended nanoparticles with the device parameters for unannealed NP-OPV devices of both materials appearing very similar. Annealing of the nanoparticulate thin films prepared by the precipitation method does not lead to gross phase segregation serving rather to join the nanoparticles together. Instead a blended composition and morphology is observed and the corresponding NP-OPV devices improve dramatically upon thermal treatment. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Darwis, Darmawati; Holmes, Natalie; Elkington, Daniel; Bryant, Glenn; Zhou, Xiaojing; Dastoor, Paul; Belcher, Warwick] Univ Newcastle, Ctr Organ Elect, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia.
[Darwis, Darmawati] Tadulako Univ, Dept Phys, Palu 94118, Indonesia.
[Kilcoyne, A. L. David] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Belcher, W (reprint author), Univ Newcastle, Ctr Organ Elect, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia.
EM warwick.belcher@newcastle.edu.au
RI Kilcoyne, David/I-1465-2013
FU Directorate General of Higher Education Indonesia (DIKTI) scholarship;
University of Newcastle; Australian Solar Institute
FX Special thanks to the University of Newcastle Electron Microscopy and
X-ray Unit. This research was supported by a Directorate General of
Higher Education Indonesia (DIKTI) scholarship (DD). The University of
Newcastle is gratefully acknowledged for Ph.D. scholarships (NH and DE).
The Australian Solar Institute is gratefully acknowledged for a Ph.D.
scholarship for NH. This work was performed in part at the Materials
node of the Australian National Fabrication Facility, a company
established under the National Collaborative Research Infrastructure
Strategy to provide nanp and microfabrication facilities for Australia's
researchers.
NR 21
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 2
U2 48
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0927-0248
EI 1879-3398
J9 SOL ENERG MAT SOL C
JI Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 121
BP 99
EP 107
DI 10.1016/j.solmat.2013.10.010
PG 9
WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA AB0JP
UT WOS:000331478300016
ER
PT J
AU Li, CP
Lin, F
Richards, RM
Engtrakul, C
Tenent, RC
Wolden, CA
AF Li, Chi-Ping
Lin, Feng
Richards, Ryan M.
Engtrakul, Chaiwat
Tenent, Robert C.
Wolden, Colin A.
TI The influence of sol-gel processing on the electrochromic properties of
mesoporous WO3 films produced by ultrasonic spray deposition
SO SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS
LA English
DT Article
DE Tungsten oxide; Electrochromic; Sol-gel; Ultrasonic spray deposition;
Durability; Mesoporous
ID TUNGSTEN-OXIDE FILMS; THIN-FILMS; COATINGS; NANOPARTICLES; PERFORMANCE;
DURABILITY; DEVICES
AB High performance mesoporous tungsten oxide films were deposited by ultrasonic spray deposition using templated sol-gel chemistry. The dynamics of both sol preparation and hydrolysis were investigated by UV-vis spectroscopy. A stable sol was formed after 12 h, while optimum electrochromic performance was obtained for 12 h of hydrolysis. Electrochromic performance is strongly correlated to the annealing conditions, with optimized films displaying coloration efficiency > 50 cm(2)/C and switching times < 10 s. FTIR spectroscopy revealed that WO3 produced under optimized conditions were free of hydroxyl and carbonate impurities. Performance scaled with the specific surface area and nanoscale morphology. The WO3 films display good long term cycling durability up to 2500 cycles, which was attributed to the high degree of film crystallinity. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Li, Chi-Ping; Lin, Feng; Richards, Ryan M.; Wolden, Colin A.] Colorado Sch Mines, Mat Sci Program, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Li, Chi-Ping; Lin, Feng; Engtrakul, Chaiwat; Tenent, Robert C.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Wolden, CA (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Mat Sci Program, 1613 Illinois St, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM cwolden@mines.edu
RI Richards, Ryan/B-3513-2008
FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0820518]; Department of Energy
[DE-AC36-08GO28308]
FX This research was founded by National Science Foundation through award
DMR-0820518 and the Department of Energy under subcontract
DE-AC36-08GO28308. We also thank Dr. Rachel Morrish for the assistance
of Raman spectroscopy.
NR 32
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U1 1
U2 69
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0927-0248
EI 1879-3398
J9 SOL ENERG MAT SOL C
JI Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 121
BP 163
EP 170
DI 10.1016/j.solmat.2013.11.002
PG 8
WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA AB0JP
UT WOS:000331478300025
ER
PT J
AU Anderson-Cook, CM
Hamada, MS
AF Anderson-Cook, Christine M.
Hamada, Michael S.
TI Comment: Toward Guidelines for Practitioners on Screening Designs and
Analysis
SO TECHNOMETRICS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Anderson-Cook, Christine M.; Hamada, Michael S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stat Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Anderson-Cook, CM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stat Sci Grp, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM candcook@lanl.gov; hamada@lanl.gov
NR 3
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER STATISTICAL ASSOC
PI ALEXANDRIA
PA 732 N WASHINGTON ST, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314-1943 USA
SN 0040-1706
EI 1537-2723
J9 TECHNOMETRICS
JI Technometrics
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 56
IS 1
BP 16
EP 19
DI 10.1080/00401706.2013.822831
PG 5
WC Statistics & Probability
SC Mathematics
GA AB2WY
UT WOS:000331654000002
ER
PT J
AU Meyer, TR
Ziegler, D
Brune, C
Chen, A
Farnham, R
Huynh, N
Chang, JM
Bertozzi, AL
Ashby, PD
AF Meyer, Travis R.
Ziegler, Dominik
Brune, Christoph
Chen, Alex
Farnham, Rodrigo
Nen Huynh
Chang, Jen-Mei
Bertozzi, Andrea L.
Ashby, Paul D.
TI Height drift correction in non-raster atomic force microscopy
SO ULTRAMICROSCOPY
LA English
DT Article
DE Atomic force microscopy; Self-intersecting scan; Drift correction;
Non-raster scan
ID SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPY; COMPENSATION
AB We propose a novel method to detect and correct drift in non-raster scanning probe microscopy. In conventional raster scanning drift is usually corrected by subtracting a fitted polynomial from each scan line, but sample tilt or large topographic features can result in severe artifacts. Our method uses self intersecting scan paths to distinguish drift from topographic features. Observing the height differences when passing the same position at different Limes enables the reconstruction of a continuous function of drift. We show that a small number of self intersections is adequate for automatic and reliable drift correction. Additionally, we introduce a fitness function which provides a quantitative measure of drift correctability for any arbitrary scan shape. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/license/by-nc-nd/3.0/).
C1 [Meyer, Travis R.; Bertozzi, Andrea L.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Math, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Ziegler, Dominik; Ashby, Paul D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Brune, Christoph] Univ Munster, Inst Computat & Appl Math, Munster, Germany.
[Chen, Alex] Stat & Appl Math Sci Inst, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA.
[Farnham, Rodrigo; Nen Huynh; Chang, Jen-Mei] Calif State Univ Long Beach, Dept Math & Stat, Long Beach, CA 90840 USA.
RP Ashby, PD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM bertozzi@math.ucla.edu; pdashby@lbl.gov
RI Bertozzi, Andrea/A-1831-2012; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; Brune,
Christoph/C-1700-2013
OI Bertozzi, Andrea/0000-0003-0396-7391; Brune,
Christoph/0000-0003-0145-5069
FU NSF [CBET-0940417, DMS-1045536]; UC Lab [12-LR-236660]; W.M. Keck
Foundation; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the
US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This research is partially supported by NSF Grants CBET-0940417 and
DMS-1045536, UC Lab Fees Research Grant 12-LR-236660, and the W.M. Keck
Foundation. Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy
under Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 21
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 3
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0304-3991
EI 1879-2723
J9 ULTRAMICROSCOPY
JI Ultramicroscopy
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 137
BP 48
EP 54
DI 10.1016/j.ultramic.2013.10.014
PG 7
WC Microscopy
SC Microscopy
GA AA4UP
UT WOS:000331092200007
PM 24295799
ER
PT J
AU Saxena, S
Shah, N
Bedoya, I
Phadke, A
AF Saxena, Samveg
Shah, Nihar
Bedoya, Ivan
Phadke, Arnol
TI Understanding optimal engine operating strategies for gasoline-fueled
HCCI engines using crank-angle resolved exergy analysis
SO APPLIED ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Exergy; HCCI; Gasoline; Second law; Loss mechanisms; Engines
ID COMBUSTION
AB This study couples a crank-angle resolved exergy analysis methodology with a multi-zone chemical kinetic model of a gasoline-fueled HCCI engine to quantify exergy loss mechanisms and understand how the losses change with different HCCI engine operating conditions. The in-cylinder exergy loss mechanisms are identified as losses to combustion, heat loss, unburned species, and physical exergy lost to exhaust gases. These loss mechanisms and their effect on overall operating efficiency are studied over a range of engine intake pressures, equivalence ratios, engine speeds and for different engine sizes. Prior studies have demonstrated that optimal efficiency is achieved in HCCI engines at intermediate combustion timings, with this optimal combustion timing being later for higher load conditions. This exergy analysis study provides a quantitative explanation for this experimental observation by demonstrating that exergy losses to heat loss decrease with delayed combustion timing, and exergy losses to unburned species increase sharply at later combustion timings. The optimal exergy efficiency combustion timing typically occurs at the combustion timing when unburned species losses surpass heat losses, and with higher load conditions these unburned species losses take effect at later combustion timings. The insights from this study also provide guidance towards an optimal efficiency operating strategy to control load in an HCCI engine. From the perspective of in-cylinder exergy losses, the results suggest that equivalence ratio should be maintained at relatively high values across most operating conditions while intake pressure is used to vary engine load. Only at lower load conditions should equivalence ratio begin to be changed for load control, and combustion timing should always be maintained at a value just earlier than the sharp increase of unburned species losses. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Saxena, Samveg; Shah, Nihar; Phadke, Arnol] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bedoya, Ivan] Univ Antioquia, Dept Mech Engn, Grp Ciencia & Tecnol Gas & Uso Rac Energia, Bogota, Colombia.
RP Saxena, S (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM samveg@berkeley.edu
FU Office of Science, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This study is part of a research effort at Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory that is using exergy analysis as a research portfolio
analysis tool to quantify and compare the efficiency gains that can be
achieved by guiding the strategic direction of research and development
funding in various technology areas. This work was supported by the
Director, Office of Science, of the US Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 24
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 1
U2 11
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0306-2619
EI 1872-9118
J9 APPL ENERG
JI Appl. Energy
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 114
SI SI
BP 155
EP 163
DI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.09.056
PG 9
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA AA0UY
UT WOS:000330814100016
ER
PT J
AU Woo, CK
Sreedharan, P
Hargreaves, J
Kahrl, F
Wang, J
Horowitz, I
AF Woo, C. K.
Sreedharan, P.
Hargreaves, J.
Kahrl, F.
Wang, J.
Horowitz, I.
TI A review of electricity product differentiation
SO APPLIED ENERGY
LA English
DT Review
DE Product differentiation; Electricity economics; Grid operations and
planning
ID DEMAND-SIDE MANAGEMENT; MARGINAL CAPACITY COSTS; CUSTOMER OUTAGE COSTS;
USE RATE OPTION; WIND ENERGY; HEURISTIC OPTIMIZATION;
ECONOMETRIC-ANALYSIS; DISTRIBUTION COMPANY; PRICING EXPERIMENTS;
RESIDENTIAL DEMAND
AB This review is motivated by our recognition that an adequate and reliable electricity supply is a critical element in economic growth. From a customer's perspective, electricity has several distinct attributes: quality, reliability, time of use, consumption (kW h) volume, maximum demand (kW), and environmental impact. A differentiated product can be formed by packaging its non-price attributes at a commensurate price. The review weaves the academic literature with examples from the real world to address two substantive questions. First, is product differentiation a meaningful concept for electricity? Second, can product differentiation improve grid operations and planning, thereby lowering the cost of delivering electricity services? Based on our analysis and comprehensive review of the extant literature, our answer is "yes" to both questions. We conclude that applying product differentiation to electricity can greatly induce end-users to more effectively and efficiently satisfy their demands upon the system, and to do so in an environmentally friendly way. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Woo, C. K.] Hong Kong Baptist Univ, Dept Econ, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Sreedharan, P.; Hargreaves, J.; Kahrl, F.] Energy & Environm Econ Inc, San Francisco, CA 94104 USA.
[Wang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Decis & Informat Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Horowitz, I.] Univ Florida, Warrington Coll Business, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Wang, J.] Shanghai Univ Elect Power, Sch Econ & Management, Shanghai, Peoples R China.
RP Wang, J (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Decis & Informat Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM jianhui.wang@anl.gov
OI Woo, Chi-keung/0000-0001-6366-0960
NR 213
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U1 1
U2 22
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0306-2619
EI 1872-9118
J9 APPL ENERG
JI Appl. Energy
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 114
SI SI
BP 262
EP 272
DI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.09.070
PG 11
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA AA0UY
UT WOS:000330814100026
ER
PT J
AU Wise, M
Dooley, J
Luckow, P
Calvin, K
Kyle, P
AF Wise, Marshall
Dooley, James
Luckow, Patrick
Calvin, Katherine
Kyle, Page
TI Agriculture, land use, energy and carbon emission impacts of global
biofuel mandates to mid-century
SO APPLIED ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Biofuels; Global energy; Global agriculture; Integrated assessment
modeling; Carbon emissions
ID BIO-ENERGY; BIOMASS; FUTURE; TRANSPORTATION; POTENTIALS; MITIGATION;
SCENARIOS; CAPTURE; TARGETS; STORAGE
AB Three potential future scenarios of expanded global biofuel production are presented here utilizing the GCAM integrated assessment model. These scenarios span a range that encompasses on the low end a continuation of existing biofuel production policies to two scenarios that would require an expansion of current targets as well as an extension of biofuels targets to other regions of the world. Conventional oil use is reduced by 4-8% in the expanded biofuel scenarios, which results in a decrease of in CO2 emissions on the order of 1-2 GtCO(2)/year by mid-century from the global transportation sector. The regional distribution of crop production is relatively unaffected, but the biofuels targets do result in a marked increase in the production of conventional crops used for energy. Producer prices of sugar and corn reach levels about 12% and 7% above year 2005 levels, while the increased competition for land causes the price of food crops such as wheat, although not used for bioenergy in this study, to increase by 1-2%. The amount of land devoted to growing all food crops and dedicated bioenergy crops is increased by about 10% by 2050 in the High biofuel case, with concurrent decreases in other uses of land such as forest and pasture. In both of the expanded biofuels cases studied, there is an increase in net cumulative carbon emissions for the first couple of decades due to these induced land use changes. However, the difference in net cumulative emissions from the biofuels expansion decline by about 2035 as the reductions in energy system emissions exceed further increases in emissions from land use change. Even in the absence of a policy that would limit emissions from land use change, the differences in net cumulative emissions from the biofuels scenarios reach zero by 2050, and are decreasing further over time in both cases. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Wise, Marshall; Dooley, James; Luckow, Patrick; Calvin, Katherine; Kyle, Page] Joint Global Change Res Inst, Pacific NW Natl Lab, College Pk, MD 20740 USA.
[Luckow, Patrick] Synapse Energy Econ, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP Wise, M (reprint author), Joint Global Change Res Inst, Pacific NW Natl Lab, 5825 Univ Res Court,Suite 3500, College Pk, MD 20740 USA.
EM Marshall.Wise@pnnl.gov; jj.dooley@pnnl.gov; PLuckow@synapse-energy.com;
Katherine.Calvin@pnnl.gov; pkyle@pnnl.gov
OI Calvin, Katherine/0000-0003-2191-4189; Dooley, James/0000-0002-2824-4344
FU Bioenergy Technologies Office, US Department of Energy; Office of
Science (BER), US Department of Energy
FX While the authors are solely responsible for this research, they would
like to gratefully acknowledge the Bioenergy Technologies Office, US
Department of Energy for supporting much of the underlying research in
this paper. The authors also thank the Office of Science (BER), US
Department of Energy for its long-term support for the continued
development of the GCAM, which is the core modeling tool used in the
analysis presented here.
NR 57
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U1 3
U2 36
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0306-2619
EI 1872-9118
J9 APPL ENERG
JI Appl. Energy
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 114
SI SI
BP 763
EP 773
DI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.08.042
PG 11
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA AA0UY
UT WOS:000330814100075
ER
PT J
AU Strachan, DM
Crum, JV
Ryan, JV
Silvestri, A
AF Strachan, Denis M.
Crum, Jarrod V.
Ryan, Joseph V.
Silvestri, Alberta
TI Characterization and modeling of the cemented sediment surrounding the
Iulia Felix glass
SO APPLIED GEOCHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID NORTHERN ADRIATIC SEA; FRACTURED ROMAN GLASS; NUCLEAR-WASTE GLASS;
GULF-OF-TRIESTE; BOROSILICATE GLASS; ARCHAEOLOGICAL GLASS; CORROSION;
MARINE
AB About 1800 years ago a Roman Corbita sunk off the coast of Italy carrying a barrel of glass cullet to the floor of the Adriatic Sea. Samples of glass cullet and the cemented surrounding sediment have been characterized and the reaction between the glass and the sea water saturated with respect to calcite and dolomite has been modeled. Results from characterization and modeling show that the phase surrounding and cementing together the sediment grains is a high-Mg calcite. We find that the origin of this cementing phase is likely the reaction between the glass and the sea water to form a Mg-silicate, here modeled as sepiolite [Mg4Si6O15(OH)(2)center dot 6(H2O)]. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Strachan, Denis M.; Crum, Jarrod V.; Ryan, Joseph V.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Silvestri, Alberta] Univ Padua, Dept Geosci, Padua, Italy.
RP Strachan, DM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM denis.strachan@pnnl.gov; jarrod.crum@pnnl.-gov; joe.ryan@pnnl.gov;
alberta.silvestri@unipd.it
RI Silvestri, Alberta/P-9704-2015
OI Silvestri, Alberta/0000-0001-9747-3194
FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Energy; U.S. Department of
Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO]
FX We are deeply indebted to the Italian Ministry of Culture and Heritage
for allowing us to investigate the Iulia Felix samples and who has been
an excellent partner throughout the work. The authors wish to
acknowledge the helpful comments from our colleague John Vienna, as well
as the data given to us by Dr. F. Zhang at the University of
Wisconsin-Madison that helped us interpret the XRD patterns from the
consolidated sediment. Dr. Michele Giani at the Istituto Nazionale di
Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale for his assistance in
understanding the composition of the Adriatic sea water. This work was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Energy.
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is a multi-program national
laboratory operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle
Memorial Institute under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830.
NR 34
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 7
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0883-2927
J9 APPL GEOCHEM
JI Appl. Geochem.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 41
BP 107
EP 114
DI 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2013.12.003
PG 8
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA AA4TD
UT WOS:000331088200009
ER
PT J
AU Goueguel, C
Singh, JP
McIntyre, DL
Jain, J
Karamalidis, AK
AF Goueguel, Christian
Singh, Jagdish P.
McIntyre, Dustin L.
Jain, Jinesh
Karamalidis, Athanasios K.
TI Effect of Sodium Chloride Concentration on Elemental Analysis of Brines
by Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS)
SO APPLIED SPECTROSCOPY
LA English
DT Article
DE Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; LIBS; Underwater analysis; Brine;
Sodium chloride; Calcium; Potassium; NaCl-matrix interference
ID BULK AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; OPTICAL-EMISSION SPECTROMETRY; OCEANIC
PRESSURES; SINGLE-PULSE; MATRIX; PLASMAS; SAMPLES; MEDIA; CO2;
SEQUESTRATION
AB Leakage of injected carbon dioxide (CO2) or resident fluids, such as brine, is a major concern associated with the injection of large volumes of CO2 into deep saline formations. Migration of brine could contaminate drinking water resources by increasing their salinity or endanger vegetation and animal life as well as human health. The main objective of this study was to investigate the effect of sodium chloride (NaCl) concentration on the detection of calcium and potassium in brine samples using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). The ultimate goals were to determine the suitability of the LIBS technique for in situ measurements of metal ion concentrations in NaCl-rich solution and to develop a chemical sensor that can provide the early detection of brine intrusion into formations used for domestic or agricultural water production. Several brine samples of NaCl-CaCl2 and NaCl-KCl were prepared at NaCl concentrations between 0.0 and 3.0 M. The effect of NaCl concentration on the signal-to-background ratio (SBR) and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for calcium (422.67 nm) and potassium (769.49 nm) emission lines was evaluated. Results show that, for a delay time of 300 ns and a gate width of 3 mu s, the presence of and changes in NaCl concentration significantly affect the SBR and SNR for both emission lines. An increase in NaCl concentration from 0.0 to 3.0 M produced an increase in the SNR, whereas the SBR dropped continuously. The detection limits obtained for both elements were in the milligrams per liter range, suggesting that a NaCl-rich solution does not severely limit the ability of LIBS to detect trace amount of metal ions.
C1 [Goueguel, Christian; Karamalidis, Athanasios K.] NETL RUA, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
[Goueguel, Christian; Karamalidis, Athanasios K.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Singh, Jagdish P.] Mississippi State Univ, Inst Clean Energy Technol, Starkville, MS 39759 USA.
[Singh, Jagdish P.] JPS Adv Technol R&D LLC, Starkville, MS 39759 USA.
[McIntyre, Dustin L.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
[Jain, Jinesh] URS Washington Div, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
RP Goueguel, C (reprint author), NETL RUA, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
EM christian.goueguel@netl.doe.gov
RI Goueguel, Christian/J-9316-2015
OI Goueguel, Christian/0000-0003-0521-3446
FU Research and Engineering Services (RES) [DE-FE0004000]; National Energy
Technology Laboratory-Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education
(NETL-ORISE) Visiting Faculty Program
FX As part of the National Energy Technology Laboratory Regional University
Alliance (NETL-RUA), a collaborative initiative of the NETL, this
technical effort was performed under the Research and Engineering
Services (RES) contract DE-FE0004000. Jagdish Singh acknowledges the
National Energy Technology Laboratory-Oak Ridge Institute for Science
and Education (NETL-ORISE) Visiting Faculty Program for financial
support.
NR 40
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Z9 6
U1 5
U2 19
PU SOC APPLIED SPECTROSCOPY
PI FREDERICK
PA 5320 SPECTRUM DRIVE SUITE C, FREDERICK, MD 21703 USA
SN 0003-7028
EI 1943-3530
J9 APPL SPECTROSC
JI Appl. Spectrosc.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 68
IS 2
BP 213
EP 221
DI 10.1366/13-07110
PG 9
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Spectroscopy
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Spectroscopy
GA AA2GR
UT WOS:000330913600009
PM 24480277
ER
PT J
AU Beiersdorfer, P
Lepson, JK
Desai, P
Diaz, F
Ishikawa, Y
AF Beiersdorfer, P.
Lepson, J. K.
Desai, P.
Diaz, F.
Ishikawa, Y.
TI NEW IDENTIFICATIONS OF Fe IX, Fe x, Fe XI, Fe XII, AND Fe XIII LINES IN
THE SPECTRUM OF PROCYON OBSERVED WITH THE CHANDRA X-RAY OBSERVATORY
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES
LA English
DT Article
DE atomic processes; line: formation; stars: coronae; stars: individual
(Procyon); X-rays: general
ID EXTREME-ULTRAVIOLET REGION; EUV SPECTROSCOPY; EMISSION-LINES; COOL
STARS; S XIV; VII; TRANSITIONS; ANGSTROM; CAPELLA; XVI
AB We have analyzed 280 ks of co-added observations performed with Chandra's Low Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer using theoretical spectra of Fe VIII through Fe XVII. The model spectral data were produced by combining collisional excitation data generated with the Flexible Atomic Code and transition energies generated with a relativistic code based on the multi-reference Moller-Plesset perturbation theory. The spectroscopic accuracy of the theoretical Fe IX wave lengths was ascertained in a comparison with existing laboratory measurements. We find several new Fe IX lines in the 100-140 angstrom region and confirm two previous identifications. We also have identified a new line from Fe X near 111 angstrom; several weak features near 102 angstrom may also be ascribed to Fe X. A line near 100.5 angstrom is identified as originating from Fe XI; a neighboring feature near 101 angstrom may also be from Fe XI. A cluster of three weak lines between 117 and 118 angstrom may be ascribed to Fe XII. Two lines near 104 and 106 angstrom, respectively, have been assigned to Fe XIII. In addition, we confirmed the presence of two out of four Fe VIII lines that were thought to exist in the spectrum. These two lines are located near 131 angstrom. The Fe IX emission is weakly sensitive to the assumed electron density, while the Fe XIII is strongly dependent on density. We find that a density between 109 and 1010 cm(-3) provides the best fit to the Procyon spectrum. We note that several of the new identifications have come at the expense of prior assignments to magnesium or calcium lines, removing evidence for the presence of these elements in this spectral region. No evidence for Fe XVIII, Fe XIX, or Fe XX was found.
C1 [Beiersdorfer, P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Beiersdorfer, P.; Lepson, J. K.; Desai, P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Diaz, F.; Ishikawa, Y.] Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Chem, San Juan, PR 00931 USA.
[Diaz, F.; Ishikawa, Y.] Univ Puerto Rico, Chem Phys Program, San Juan, PR 00931 USA.
RP Beiersdorfer, P (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
FU Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA-27344]; Chandra Guest Observer Award
[GO0-11031X]
FX Work by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory was performed under
the auspices of the Department of Energy under contract No.
DE-AC52-07NA-27344. This work was supported by Chandra Guest Observer
Award GO0-11031X. P.B. acknowledges the hospitality of the University of
Puerto Rico, Chemical Physics Program, while performing the MRMP and FAC
calculations.
NR 30
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 6
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0067-0049
EI 1538-4365
J9 ASTROPHYS J SUPPL S
JI Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 210
IS 2
AR 16
DI 10.1088/0067-0049/210/2/16
PG 8
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA AA6WN
UT WOS:000331239000002
ER
PT J
AU Cardall, CY
Budiardja, RD
Endeve, E
Mezzacappa, A
AF Cardall, Christian Y.
Budiardja, Reuben D.
Endeve, Eirik
Mezzacappa, Anthony
TI GENASIS: GENERAL ASTROPHYSICAL SIMULATION SYSTEM. I. REFINABLE MESH AND
NONRELATIVISTIC HYDRODYNAMICS
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES
LA English
DT Article
DE hydrodynamics; methods: numerical
ID CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVAE; HYPERBOLIC CONSERVATION-LAWS; GODUNOV-TYPE
METHODS; MULTIDIMENSIONAL RELATIVISTIC FLOWS; NEUTRINO-RADIATION
HYDRODYNAMICS; HLLC RIEMANN SOLVER; CENTRAL-TYPE SCHEME;
EQUATION-OF-STATE; CIRCLE-DOT STAR; IDEAL MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS
AB GenASiS (General Astrophysical Simulation System) is a new code being developed initially and primarily, though by no means exclusively, for the simulation of core-collapse supernovae on the world's leading capability supercomputers. This paper-the first in a series-demonstrates a centrally refined coordinate patch suitable for gravitational collapse and documents methods for compressible nonrelativistic hydrodynamics. We benchmark the hydrodynamics capabilities of GenASiS against many standard test problems; the results illustrate the basic competence of our implementation, demonstrate the strengths and limitations of the HLLC relative to the HLL Riemann solver in a number of interesting cases, and provide preliminary indications of the code's ability to scale and to function with cell-by-cell fixed-mesh refinement.
C1 [Cardall, Christian Y.; Budiardja, Reuben D.; Mezzacappa, Anthony] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Cardall, Christian Y.; Budiardja, Reuben D.; Mezzacappa, Anthony] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Budiardja, Reuben D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Heavy Ion Res, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Budiardja, Reuben D.] Univ Tennessee, Natl Inst Computat Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Endeve, Eirik; Mezzacappa, Anthony] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Cardall, CY (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM cardallcy@ornl.gov
RI Mezzacappa, Anthony/B-3163-2017;
OI Mezzacappa, Anthony/0000-0001-9816-9741; Endeve,
Eirik/0000-0003-1251-9507
FU Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research; Office of Nuclear
Physics, US Department of Energy
FX This research was supported by the Office of Advanced Scientific
Computing Research and the Office of Nuclear Physics, US Department of
Energy. This research used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership
Computing Facility at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory provided through
the INCITE program.
NR 97
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U1 0
U2 4
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0067-0049
EI 1538-4365
J9 ASTROPHYS J SUPPL S
JI Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 210
IS 2
AR 17
DI 10.1088/0067-0049/210/2/17
PG 29
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA AA6WN
UT WOS:000331239000003
ER
PT J
AU Viero, MP
Asboth, V
Roseboom, IG
Moncelsi, L
Marsden, G
Cooper, EM
Zemcov, M
Addison, G
Baker, AJ
Beelen, A
Bock, J
Bridge, C
Conley, A
Devlin, MJ
Dore, O
Farrah, D
Finkelstein, S
Font-Ribera, A
Geach, JE
Gebhardt, K
Gill, A
Glenn, J
Hajian, A
Halpern, M
Jogee, S
Kurczynski, P
Lapi, A
Negrello, M
Oliver, SJ
Papovich, C
Quadri, R
Ross, N
Scott, D
Schulz, B
Somerville, R
Spergel, DN
Vieira, JD
Wang, L
Wechsler, R
AF Viero, M. P.
Asboth, V.
Roseboom, I. G.
Moncelsi, L.
Marsden, G.
Cooper, E. Mentuch
Zemcov, M.
Addison, G.
Baker, A. J.
Beelen, A.
Bock, J.
Bridge, C.
Conley, A.
Devlin, M. J.
Dore, O.
Farrah, D.
Finkelstein, S.
Font-Ribera, A.
Geach, J. E.
Gebhardt, K.
Gill, A.
Glenn, J.
Hajian, A.
Halpern, M.
Jogee, S.
Kurczynski, P.
Lapi, A.
Negrello, M.
Oliver, S. J.
Papovich, C.
Quadri, R.
Ross, N.
Scott, D.
Schulz, B.
Somerville, R.
Spergel, D. N.
Vieira, J. D.
Wang, L.
Wechsler, R.
TI THE HERSCHEL STRIPE 82 SURVEY (HerS): MAPS AND EARLY CATALOG
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES
LA English
DT Article
DE cosmology: observations; galaxies: evolution; infrared: galaxies;
large-scale structure of universe; submillimeter: galaxies
ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; SOUTH-POLE TELESCOPE; INFRARED BACKGROUND
ANISOTROPIES; STAR-FORMING GALAXIES; DEEP FIELD-SOUTH; NUMBER COUNTS;
EXTRAGALACTIC SURVEY; POWER SPECTRUM; DATA RELEASE; DARK-MATTER
AB We present the first set of maps and band-merged catalog from the Herschel Stripe 82 Survey (HerS). Observations at 250, 350, and 500 mu m were taken with the Spectral and Photometric Imaging Receiver instrument aboard the Herschel Space Observatory. HerS covers 79 deg(2) along the SDSS Stripe 82 to an average depth of 13.0, 12.9, and 14.8 mJy beam(-1) (including confusion) at 250, 350, and 500 mu m, respectively. HerS was designed to measure correlations with external tracers of the dark matter density field-either point-like (i.e., galaxies selected from radio to X-ray) or extended (i.e., clusters and gravitational lensing)-in order to measure the bias and redshift distribution of intensities of infrared-emitting dusty star-forming galaxies and active galactic nuclei. By locating HerS in Stripe 82, we maximize the overlap with available and upcoming cosmological surveys. The band-merged catalog contains 3.3 x 10(4) sources detected at a significance of >= 3 sigma (including confusion noise). The maps and catalog are available at http://www.astro.caltech.edu/hers/.
C1 [Viero, M. P.; Moncelsi, L.; Zemcov, M.; Bock, J.; Bridge, C.; Dore, O.; Schulz, B.; Vieira, J. D.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Asboth, V.; Marsden, G.; Addison, G.; Halpern, M.; Scott, D.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
[Roseboom, I. G.] Univ Edinburgh, Inst Astron, Royal Observ, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Cooper, E. Mentuch; Finkelstein, S.; Gebhardt, K.; Jogee, S.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Astron, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Zemcov, M.; Bock, J.; Dore, O.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
[Baker, A. J.; Kurczynski, P.; Somerville, R.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Beelen, A.] Univ Paris 11, IAS, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Beelen, A.] CNRS, UMR 8617, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Conley, A.; Gill, A.; Glenn, J.] Univ Colorado, Ctr Astrophys & Space Astron UCB 389, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Devlin, M. J.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Farrah, D.] Virginia Tech, Dept Phys, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[Font-Ribera, A.] Univ Zurich, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
[Font-Ribera, A.; Ross, N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Geach, J. E.] Univ Hertfordshire, Ctr Astrophys Res, Sci & Technol Res Inst, Hatfield AL10 9AB, Herts, England.
[Glenn, J.] Univ Colorado, Dept Astrophys & Planetary Sci, CASA UCB 389, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Hajian, A.] Univ Toronto, Canadian Inst Theoret Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada.
[Lapi, A.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dip Fis, I-00133 Rome, Italy.
[Lapi, A.] SISSA, Astrophys Sect, I-34136 Trieste, Italy.
[Negrello, M.] Osserv Astron Padova, INAF, I-35122 Padua, Italy.
[Oliver, S. J.] Univ Sussex, Ctr Astron, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England.
[Papovich, C.] Texas A&M Univ, George P & Cynthia Woods Mitchell Inst Fundamenta, Dept Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Quadri, R.] Carnegie Observ, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA.
[Schulz, B.] CALTECH, Infrared Proc & Anal Ctr, JPL, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Spergel, D. N.] Princeton Univ, Joseph Henry Labs Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Wang, L.] Univ Durham, Inst Computat Cosmol, Dept Phys, Durham DH1 3LE, England.
[Wechsler, R.] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Wechsler, R.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Viero, MP (reprint author), CALTECH, 1200 East Calif Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
EM marco.viero@caltech.edu
OI Scott, Douglas/0000-0002-6878-9840
FU CSA (Canada); NAOC (China); CEA, (France); CNES, (France); CNRS
(France); ASI (Italy); MCINN (Spain); SNSB (Sweden); STFC (UK); UKSA
(UK); NASA (USA)
FX The authors warmly thank Duncan Hanson, Brandon Hensley, Edward Chapin,
and Lyman Page for their input and participation. We also thank the
anonymous referee, whose comments have greatly improved this paper.
SPIRE has been developed by a consortium of institutes led by Cardiff
University (UK) and including: the University of Lethbridge (Canada);
NAOC (China); CEA, LAM (France); IFSI, the University of Padua (Italy);
IAC (Spain); Stockholm Observatory (Sweden); Imperial College London,
RAL, UCL-MSSL, UKATC, the University of Sussex (UK); and Caltech, JPL,
NHSC, the University of Colorado (USA). This development has been
supported by national funding agencies: CSA (Canada); NAOC (China); CEA,
CNES, CNRS (France); ASI (Italy); MCINN (Spain); SNSB (Sweden); STFC,
UKSA (UK); and NASA (USA).
NR 76
TC 36
Z9 36
U1 0
U2 2
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0067-0049
EI 1538-4365
J9 ASTROPHYS J SUPPL S
JI Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 210
IS 2
AR 22
DI 10.1088/0067-0049/210/2/22
PG 9
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA AA6WN
UT WOS:000331239000008
ER
PT J
AU Potosnak, MJ
LeStourgeon, L
Pallardy, SG
Hosman, KP
Gu, LH
Karl, T
Geron, C
Guenther, AB
AF Potosnak, Mark J.
LeStourgeon, Lauren
Pallardy, Stephen G.
Hosman, Kevin P.
Gu, Lianhong
Karl, Thomas
Geron, Chris
Guenther, Alex B.
TI Observed and modeled ecosystem isoprene fluxes from an oakdominated
temperate forest and the influence of drought stress
SO ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Biosphere-atmosphere interactions; Isoprene; Eddy covariance; Ecosystem
fluxes; Drought stress
ID DECIDUOUS FOREST; MONOTERPENE EMISSIONS; ELEVATED CO2; LONG-TERM;
LEAVES; PHOTOSYNTHESIS; AEROSOLS; VOLATILE; ASPEN; VARIABILITY
AB Ecosystem fluxes of isoprene emissions were measured during the majority of the 2011 growing season at the University of Missouri's Baskett Wildlife Research and Education Area in central Missouri, USA (38.7 degrees N, 92.2 degrees W). This broadleaf deciduous forest is typical of forests common in the Ozarks region of the central United States. The goal of the isoprene flux measurements was to test our understanding of the controls on isoprene emission from the hourly to the seasonal timescale using a state-of-the-art emission model, MEGAN (Model of Emissions of Gases and Aerosols from Nature). Isoprene emission rates from the forest were very high with a maximum of 53.3 mg m(-2) h(-1) (217 nmol m(-2) s(-1)), which to our knowledge exceeds all other reports of canopy-scale isoprene emission. The fluxes showed a clear dependence on the previous temperature and light regimes, which was successfully captured by the existing algorithms in MEGAN. During a period of drought, MEGAN was unable to reproduce the time-dependent response of isoprene emission to water stress. Overall, the performance of MEGAN was robust and could explain 90% of the observed variance in the measured fluxes, but the response of isoprene emission to drought stress is a major source of uncertainty. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Potosnak, Mark J.; LeStourgeon, Lauren] Depaul Univ, Dept Environm Sci & Studies, Chicago, IL 60614 USA.
[Pallardy, Stephen G.; Hosman, Kevin P.] Univ Missouri, Dept Forestry, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
[Gu, Lianhong] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Karl, Thomas] Univ Innsbruck, Inst Meteorol & Geophys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
[Geron, Chris] US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Natl Risk Management Res Lab, Air Pollut Prevent & Control Div, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA.
[Guenther, Alex B.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Potosnak, MJ (reprint author), Depaul Univ, Dept Environm Sci & Studies, 1110 W Belden Ave, Chicago, IL 60614 USA.
EM mpotosna@depaul.edu
RI Karl, Thomas/D-1891-2009; Guenther, Alex/B-1617-2008; Gu,
Lianhong/H-8241-2014
OI Karl, Thomas/0000-0003-2869-9426; Guenther, Alex/0000-0001-6283-8288;
Gu, Lianhong/0000-0001-5756-8738
FU National Science Foundation for a Collaborative Research award entitled
Biogenic Volatile Organic Compound Emissions from the Tundra and Arctic
Atmospheric Chemistry [1025948]; EC Seventh Framework Program (Marie
Curie Reintegration Program, "ALP-AIR" [334084]
FX M.P. gratefully acknowledges support from the National Science
Foundation for a Collaborative Research award entitled Biogenic Volatile
Organic Compound Emissions from the Tundra and Arctic Atmospheric
Chemistry (1025948). T.K. was also supported by the EC Seventh Framework
Program (Marie Curie Reintegration Program, "ALP-AIR", grant no.
334084). The United States Environmental Protection Agency participated
in the research described here. It has been subjected to Agency's
administrative review and approved for publication.
NR 39
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 2
U2 38
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1352-2310
EI 1873-2844
J9 ATMOS ENVIRON
JI Atmos. Environ.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 84
BP 314
EP 322
DI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.11.055
PG 9
WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 302JZ
UT WOS:000330602100034
ER
PT J
AU Bals, BD
Gunawan, C
Moore, J
Teymouri, F
Dale, BE
AF Bals, Bryan D.
Gunawan, Christa
Moore, Janette
Teymouri, Farzaneh
Dale, Bruce E.
TI Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Pelletized AFEX (TM)-Treated Corn Stover at High
Solid Loadings
SO BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE densification; pelletization; AFEX; regional processing; depot;
liquefaction
ID LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; PARTICLE-SIZE; PRETREATMENT; SACCHARIFICATION;
SLURRIES; HORNIFICATION; SWITCHGRASS; CONVERSION; LOGISTICS; ETHANOL
AB Ammonia fiber expansion (AFEX (TM)) pretreatment can be performed at small depots, and the pretreated biomass can then be pelletized and shipped to a centralized refinery. To determine the feasibility of this approach, pelletized AFEX-treated corn stover was hydrolyzed at high (18-36%) solid loadings. Water absorption and retention by the pellets was low compared to unpelletized stover, which allowed enzymatic hydrolysis slurries to remain well mixed without the need for fed-batch addition. Glucose yields of 68% and xylose yields of 65% were obtained with 20 mg enzyme/g glucan and 18% solid loading after 72 h, compared to 61% and 59% for unpelletized corn stover. Pelletization also slightly increased the initial rate of hydrolysis compared to unpelletized biomass. The ease of mixing and high yields obtained suggests that pelletization after AFEX pretreatment could have additional advantages beyond improved logistical handling of biomass. (C) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
C1 [Bals, Bryan D.; Moore, Janette; Teymouri, Farzaneh] MBI, Lansing, MI 48910 USA.
[Gunawan, Christa; Dale, Bruce E.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Lansing, MI USA.
[Gunawan, Christa; Dale, Bruce E.] Michigan State Univ, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Bals, BD (reprint author), MBI, 3815 Technol Blvd, Lansing, MI 48910 USA.
EM bals@mbi.org
FU North Dakota Industrial Commission; DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research
Center
FX Contract grant sponsor: North Dakota Industrial Commission; Contract
grant sponsor: DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center
NR 26
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 1
U2 17
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0006-3592
EI 1097-0290
J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOENG
JI Biotechnol. Bioeng.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 111
IS 2
BP 264
EP 271
DI 10.1002/bit.25022
PG 8
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
GA AA3CA
UT WOS:000330969300006
PM 23955838
ER
PT J
AU Almendro, V
Cheng, YK
Randles, A
Itzkovitz, S
Marusyk, A
Ametller, E
Gonzalez-Farre, X
Munoz, M
Russnes, HG
Helland, A
Rye, IH
Borresen-Dale, AL
Maruyama, R
van Oudenaarden, A
Dowsett, M
Jones, RL
Reis, J
Gascon, P
Gonen, M
Michor, F
Polyak, K
AF Almendro, Vanessa
Cheng, Yu-Kang
Randles, Amanda
Itzkovitz, Shalev
Marusyk, Andriy
Ametller, Elisabet
Gonzalez-Farre, Xavier
Munoz, Montse
Russnes, Hege G.
Helland, Aslaug
Rye, Inga H.
Borresen-Dale, Anne-Lise
Maruyama, Reo
van Oudenaarden, Alexander
Dowsett, Mitchell
Jones, Robin L.
Reis-Filho, Jorge
Gascon, Pere
Goenen, Mithat
Michor, Franziska
Polyak, Kornelia
TI Inference of Tumor Evolution during Chemotherapy by Computational
Modeling and In Situ Analysis of Genetic and Phenotypic Cellular
Diversity
SO CELL REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID BREAST-CANCER CELLS; PATHOLOGICAL COMPLETE RESPONSE; NEOADJUVANT
CHEMOTHERAPY; PREOPERATIVE CHEMOTHERAPY; ESOPHAGEAL ADENOCARCINOMA;
MOLECULAR PORTRAITS; HETEROGENEITY; RESISTANCE; PROGRESSION; CARCINOMAS
AB Cancer therapy exerts a strong selection pressure that shapes tumor evolution, yet our knowledge of how tumors change during treatment is limited. Here, we report the analysis of cellular heterogeneity for genetic and phenotypic features and their spatial distribution in breast tumors pre- and post-neoadjuvant chemotherapy. We found that intratumor genetic diversity was tumor-subtype specific, and it did not change during treatment in tumors with partial or no response. However, lower pretreatment genetic diversity was significantly associated with pathologic complete response. In contrast, phenotypic diversity was different between pre- and post-treatment samples. We also observed significant changes in the spatial distribution of cells with distinct genetic and phenotypic features. We used these experimental data to develop a stochastic computational model to infer tumor growth patterns and evolutionary dynamics. Our results highlight the importance of integrated analysis of genotypes and phenotypes of single cells in intact tissues to predict tumor evolution.
C1 [Almendro, Vanessa; Marusyk, Andriy; Maruyama, Reo; Polyak, Kornelia] Dana Farber Canc Inst, Dept Med Oncol, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Almendro, Vanessa; Marusyk, Andriy; Maruyama, Reo; Polyak, Kornelia] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Almendro, Vanessa; Marusyk, Andriy; Maruyama, Reo; Polyak, Kornelia] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Almendro, Vanessa; Ametller, Elisabet; Gonzalez-Farre, Xavier; Munoz, Montse; Gascon, Pere] Hosp Clin Barcelona, Inst Invest Biomed August Pi & Sunyer, Dept Med Oncol, E-08036 Barcelona, Spain.
[Cheng, Yu-Kang; Randles, Amanda; Michor, Franziska] Dana Farber Canc Inst, Dept Biostat & Computat Biol, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Cheng, Yu-Kang; Randles, Amanda; Michor, Franziska] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Biostat, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Randles, Amanda] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Appl Sci Comp, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Itzkovitz, Shalev; van Oudenaarden, Alexander] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Itzkovitz, Shalev; van Oudenaarden, Alexander] MIT, Dept Biol, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Itzkovitz, Shalev; van Oudenaarden, Alexander] MIT, Koch Inst Integrat Canc Res, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Itzkovitz, Shalev] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Mol Cell Biol, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Russnes, Hege G.; Helland, Aslaug; Rye, Inga H.; Borresen-Dale, Anne-Lise] Oslo Univ Hosp, Radiumhosp, Inst Canc Res, Dept Genet, N-0424 Oslo, Norway.
[Russnes, Hege G.; Rye, Inga H.; Borresen-Dale, Anne-Lise] Univ Oslo, Fac Med, Inst Clin Med, KG Jebsen Ctr Breast Canc Res, N-0316 Oslo, Norway.
[Russnes, Hege G.] Oslo Univ Hosp, Dept Pathol, N-0424 Oslo, Norway.
[Helland, Aslaug] Oslo Univ Hosp, Dept Oncol, N-0424 Oslo, Norway.
[Helland, Aslaug] Univ Oslo, Fac Med, Inst Clin Med, N-0316 Oslo, Norway.
[van Oudenaarden, Alexander] Royal Netherlands Acad Arts & Sci, Hubrecht Inst, NL-3584 CT Utrecht, Netherlands.
[van Oudenaarden, Alexander] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, NL-3584 CT Utrecht, Netherlands.
[Dowsett, Mitchell; Jones, Robin L.; Reis-Filho, Jorge] Royal Marsden Hosp, Breakthrough Breast Canc Res Ctr, Inst Canc Res, London SW3 6JJ, England.
[Jones, Robin L.] Seattle Canc Care Alliance, Seattle, WA 98109 USA.
[Reis-Filho, Jorge] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Pathol, New York, NY 10065 USA.
[Goenen, Mithat] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, New York, NY 10065 USA.
[Polyak, Kornelia] Harvard Stem Cell Inst, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Polyak, Kornelia] Broad Inst, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA.
RP Michor, F (reprint author), Dana Farber Canc Inst, Dept Biostat & Computat Biol, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
EM michor@jimmy.harvard.edu; kornelia_polyak@dfci.harvard.edu
RI Gascon, Pere/F-7905-2015; Helland, Aslaug/H-3910-2015; Russnes,
Hege/N-6170-2015; Silva, Mariana/B-9530-2012;
OI Helland, Aslaug/0000-0002-5520-0275; Russnes, Hege/0000-0001-8724-1891;
Randles, Amanda/0000-0001-6318-3885; Gonzalez Farre,
Xavier/0000-0002-5797-7037
FU National Cancer Institute Physical Sciences Oncology Center
[U54CA143874, U54CA143798]; Susan G. Komen Foundation; Cellex
Foundation; Redes Tematicas de Investigacion en Cancer [RD12/0036/0055];
Breast Cancer Research Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX We thank members of our laboratories for their critical reading of this
manuscript and useful discussions. We thank Lisa Cameron in the DFCI
Confocal Microscopy for her technical support. This work was supported
by the National Cancer Institute Physical Sciences Oncology Center
U54CA143874 (to A.v.O.) and U54CA143798 (to F.M.), the Susan G. Komen
Foundation (to R.M.), Cellex Foundation (to V.A.), by Redes Tematicas de
Investigacion en Cancer (RD12/0036/0055 to P.G. and E.A.), and the
Breast Cancer Research Foundation (to K.P.). Part of this work was
performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 51
TC 102
Z9 105
U1 2
U2 31
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 2211-1247
J9 CELL REP
JI Cell Reports
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 6
IS 3
BP 514
EP 527
DI 10.1016/j.celrep.2013.12.041
PG 14
WC Cell Biology
SC Cell Biology
GA AA5VT
UT WOS:000331168400010
PM 24462293
ER
PT J
AU van Vuuren, DP
Kriegler, E
O'Neill, BC
Ebi, KL
Riahi, K
Carter, TR
Edmonds, J
Hallegatte, S
Kram, T
Mathur, R
Winkler, H
AF van Vuuren, Detlef P.
Kriegler, Elmar
O'Neill, Brian C.
Ebi, Kristie L.
Riahi, Keywan
Carter, Timothy R.
Edmonds, Jae
Hallegatte, Stephane
Kram, Tom
Mathur, Ritu
Winkler, Harald
TI A new scenario framework for Climate Change Research: scenario matrix
architecture
SO CLIMATIC CHANGE
LA English
DT Article
ID STABILIZATION; PATHWAY
AB This paper describes the scenario matrix architecture that underlies a framework for developing new scenarios for climate change research. The matrix architecture facilitates addressing key questions related to current climate research and policy-making: identifying the effectiveness of different adaptation and mitigation strategies (in terms of their costs, risks and other consequences) and the possible trade-offs and synergies. The two main axes of the matrix are: 1) the level of radiative forcing of the climate system (as characterised by the representative concentration pathways) and 2) a set of alternative plausible trajectories of future global development (described as shared socio-economic pathways). The matrix can be used to guide scenario development at different scales. It can also be used as a heuristic tool for classifying new and existing scenarios for assessment. Key elements of the architecture, in particular the shared socio-economic pathways and shared policy assumptions (devices for incorporating explicit mitigation and adaptation policies), are elaborated in other papers in this special issue.
C1 [van Vuuren, Detlef P.; Kram, Tom] PBL Netherlands Environm Assessment Agcy, NL-3720 AH Bilthoven, Netherlands.
[van Vuuren, Detlef P.] Univ Utrecht, Dept Geosci, Utrecht, Netherlands.
[Kriegler, Elmar] Potsdam Inst Climate Impact Res, Potsdam, Germany.
[O'Neill, Brian C.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
[Ebi, Kristie L.] ClimAdapt LLC, Los Altos, CA USA.
[Riahi, Keywan] Int Inst Appl Syst Anal, Vienna, Austria.
[Carter, Timothy R.] Finnish Environm Inst SYKE, Climate Change Programme, Helsinki 00251, Finland.
[Edmonds, Jae] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD USA.
[Hallegatte, Stephane] World Bank, Washington, DC 20433 USA.
[Mathur, Ritu] Energy & Resources Inst TERI, New Delhi, India.
[Winkler, Harald] Univ Cape Town, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
RP van Vuuren, DP (reprint author), PBL Netherlands Environm Assessment Agcy, POB 303, NL-3720 AH Bilthoven, Netherlands.
EM detlef.vanvuuren@pbl.nl
RI O'Neill, Brian/E-6531-2013; van Vuuren, Detlef/A-4764-2009; Kriegler,
Elmar/I-3048-2016; Riahi, Keywan/B-6426-2011;
OI van Vuuren, Detlef/0000-0003-0398-2831; Kriegler,
Elmar/0000-0002-3307-2647; Riahi, Keywan/0000-0001-7193-3498; Winkler,
Harald/0000-0002-5826-4071
NR 25
TC 66
Z9 66
U1 8
U2 47
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0165-0009
EI 1573-1480
J9 CLIMATIC CHANGE
JI Clim. Change
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 122
IS 3
SI SI
BP 373
EP 386
DI 10.1007/s10584-013-0906-1
PG 14
WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA AA3JS
UT WOS:000330989300003
ER
PT J
AU Kriegler, E
Edmonds, J
Hallegatte, S
Ebi, KL
Kram, T
Riahi, K
Winkler, H
van Vuuren, DP
AF Kriegler, Elmar
Edmonds, Jae
Hallegatte, Stephane
Ebi, Kristie L.
Kram, Tom
Riahi, Keywan
Winkler, Harald
van Vuuren, Detlef P.
TI A new scenario framework for climate change research: the concept of
shared climate policy assumptions
SO CLIMATIC CHANGE
LA English
DT Article
ID EMISSIONS; WORLD
AB The new scenario framework facilitates the coupling of multiple socioeconomic reference pathways with climate model products using the representative concentration pathways. This will allow for improved assessment of climate impacts, adaptation and mitigation. Assumptions about climate policy play a major role in linking socioeconomic futures with forcing and climate outcomes. The paper presents the concept of shared climate policy assumptions as an important element of the new scenario framework. Shared climate policy assumptions capture key policy attributes such as the goals, instruments and obstacles of mitigation and adaptation measures, and introduce an important additional dimension to the scenario matrix architecture. They can be used to improve the comparability of scenarios in the scenario matrix. Shared climate policy assumptions should be designed to be policy relevant, and as a set to be broad enough to allow a comprehensive exploration of the climate change scenario space.
C1 [Kriegler, Elmar] Potsdam Inst Climate Impact Res, Potsdam, Germany.
[Edmonds, Jae] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD USA.
[Hallegatte, Stephane] World Bank, Washington, DC 20433 USA.
[Ebi, Kristie L.] ClimAdapt LLC, Los Altos, CA USA.
[Kram, Tom; van Vuuren, Detlef P.] PBL Netherlands Environm Assessment Agcy, The Hague, Netherlands.
[Riahi, Keywan] Int Inst Appl Syst Anal, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria.
[Winkler, Harald] Univ Cape Town, Energy Res Ctr, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[van Vuuren, Detlef P.] Univ Utrecht, Dept Geosci, Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Kriegler, E (reprint author), Potsdam Inst Climate Impact Res, Potsdam, Germany.
EM kriegler@pik-potsdam.de
RI van Vuuren, Detlef/A-4764-2009; Kriegler, Elmar/I-3048-2016; Riahi,
Keywan/B-6426-2011
OI van Vuuren, Detlef/0000-0003-0398-2831; Kriegler,
Elmar/0000-0002-3307-2647; Winkler, Harald/0000-0002-5826-4071; Riahi,
Keywan/0000-0001-7193-3498
FU Integrated Assessment Research Program in the Office of Science, U.S.
Department of Energy
FX Jae Edmonds' participation was supported by the Integrated Assessment
Research Program in the Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 28
TC 29
Z9 30
U1 6
U2 37
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0165-0009
EI 1573-1480
J9 CLIMATIC CHANGE
JI Clim. Change
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 122
IS 3
SI SI
BP 401
EP 414
DI 10.1007/s10584-013-0971-5
PG 14
WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA AA3JS
UT WOS:000330989300005
ER
PT J
AU Wilbanks, TJ
Ebi, KL
AF Wilbanks, Thomas J.
Ebi, Kristie L.
TI SSPs from an impact and adaptation perspective
SO CLIMATIC CHANGE
LA English
DT Article
AB The Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) offer benefits for communities concerned with climate change adaptation research and actions (IAV), but some challenges need to be overcome in order to facilitate active IAV involvement in SSP use. This essay summarizes potential benefits, challenges, and possible strategies for enhancing the value of the SSP approach for IAV communities.
Uses of the Shared Socioeconomics Pathways (SSPs) and the new climate scenarios by the climate change impact, adaptation, and vulnerability (IAV) research communities have been very limited because of a combination of the characteristics of most IAV research and the framing of SSPs at the outset. Recent refinements of the SSP framework should improve IAV receptivity to the SSP perspectives and tools and encourage engagement in the scenario development process, and ways can be suggested to accelerate this process; but a number of challenges remain to be addressed, many of them by the IAV communities themselves rather than by the SSP development process per se.
C1 [Wilbanks, Thomas J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Ebi, Kristie L.] ClimAdapt LLC, Los Altos, CA USA.
RP Wilbanks, TJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM wilbankstj@ornl.gov
RI Brooks, Katya/J-4975-2014
NR 7
TC 9
Z9 10
U1 2
U2 17
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0165-0009
EI 1573-1480
J9 CLIMATIC CHANGE
JI Clim. Change
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 122
IS 3
SI SI
BP 473
EP 479
DI 10.1007/s10584-013-0903-4
PG 7
WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA AA3JS
UT WOS:000330989300010
ER
PT J
AU van Ruijven, BJ
Levy, MA
Agrawal, A
Biermann, F
Birkmann, J
Carter, TR
Ebi, KL
Garschagen, M
Jones, B
Jones, R
Kemp-Benedict, E
Kok, M
Kok, K
Lemos, MC
Lucas, PL
Orlove, B
Pachauri, S
Parris, TM
Patwardhan, A
Petersen, A
Preston, BL
Ribot, J
Rothman, DS
Schweizer, VJ
AF van Ruijven, Bas J.
Levy, Marc A.
Agrawal, Arun
Biermann, Frank
Birkmann, Joern
Carter, Timothy R.
Ebi, Kristie L.
Garschagen, Matthias
Jones, Bryan
Jones, Roger
Kemp-Benedict, Eric
Kok, Marcel
Kok, Kasper
Lemos, Maria Carmen
Lucas, Paul L.
Orlove, Ben
Pachauri, Shonali
Parris, Tom M.
Patwardhan, Anand
Petersen, Arthur
Preston, Benjamin L.
Ribot, Jesse
Rothman, Dale S.
Schweizer, Vanessa J.
TI Enhancing the relevance of Shared Socioeconomic Pathways for climate
change impacts, adaptation and vulnerability research
SO CLIMATIC CHANGE
LA English
DT Article
ID GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL-CHANGE; EMISSIONS SCENARIOS; SPATIALLY EXPLICIT;
SRES CLIMATE; LAND-USE; ASSESSMENTS; 21ST-CENTURY; PROJECTIONS;
STORYLINES; INDICATORS
AB This paper discusses the role and relevance of the shared socioeconomic pathways (SSPs) and the new scenarios that combine SSPs with representative concentration pathways (RCPs) for climate change impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability (IAV) research. It first provides an overview of uses of social-environmental scenarios in IAV studies and identifies the main shortcomings of earlier such scenarios. Second, the paper elaborates on two aspects of the SSPs and new scenarios that would improve their usefulness for IAV studies compared to earlier scenario sets: (i) enhancing their applicability while retaining coherence across spatial scales, and (ii) adding indicators of importance for projecting vulnerability. The paper therefore presents an agenda for future research, recommending that SSPs incorporate not only the standard variables of population and gross domestic product, but also indicators such as income distribution, spatial population, human health and governance.
C1 [van Ruijven, Bas J.; Jones, Bryan; Schweizer, Vanessa J.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
[Levy, Marc A.] CIESIN, Palisades, NY USA.
[Agrawal, Arun; Lemos, Maria Carmen] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Biermann, Frank; Petersen, Arthur] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, IVM, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Birkmann, Joern; Garschagen, Matthias] UNU EHS, Bonn, Germany.
[Carter, Timothy R.] SYKE, Helsinki, Finland.
[Ebi, Kristie L.] ClimAdapt LLC, Los Altos, CA USA.
[Jones, Roger] Victoria Univ, Melbourne, Vic 8001, Australia.
[Kemp-Benedict, Eric] SEI, Bangkok, Thailand.
[Kok, Marcel; Lucas, Paul L.; Petersen, Arthur] PBL Netherlands Environm Assessment Agcy, Bilthoven, Netherlands.
[Kok, Kasper] Wageningen Univ, NL-6700 AP Wageningen, Netherlands.
[Orlove, Ben] Columbia Univ, New York, NY USA.
[Pachauri, Shonali] IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.
[Parris, Tom M.] ISciences LLC, Burlington, VT USA.
[Patwardhan, Anand] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Preston, Benjamin L.] ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Ribot, Jesse] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Rothman, Dale S.] Univ Denver, Denver, CO USA.
RP van Ruijven, BJ (reprint author), Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, POB 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
EM vruijven@ucar.edu
RI Jones, Roger/A-2880-2009; Preston, Benjamin/B-9001-2012; Biermann,
Frank/D-4175-2013; Petersen, Arthur/B-7198-2009; van Ruijven,
Bas/G-8106-2011; Agrawal, Arun/A-4257-2009;
OI Jones, Roger/0000-0001-6970-2797; Preston, Benjamin/0000-0002-7966-2386;
Biermann, Frank/0000-0002-0292-0703; Petersen,
Arthur/0000-0003-0706-5635; van Ruijven, Bas/0000-0003-1232-5892;
Agrawal, Arun/0000-0001-6796-2958; Lucas, Paul/0000-0003-0292-7830;
Levy, Marc/0000-0002-1111-2222
NR 79
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 3
U2 58
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0165-0009
EI 1573-1480
J9 CLIMATIC CHANGE
JI Clim. Change
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 122
IS 3
SI SI
BP 481
EP 494
DI 10.1007/s10584-013-0931-0
PG 14
WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA AA3JS
UT WOS:000330989300011
ER
PT J
AU Hensley, Z
Sanyal, J
New, J
AF Hensley, Zachary
Sanyal, Jibonananda
New, Joshua
TI Provenance in Sensor Data Management
SO COMMUNICATIONS OF THE ACM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hensley, Zachary] Tennessee Technol Univ, Cookeville, TN 38505 USA.
[Sanyal, Jibonananda] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Bldg Technol Res & Integrat Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[New, Joshua] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Hensley, Z (reprint author), Tennessee Technol Univ, Cookeville, TN 38505 USA.
OI Sanyal, Jibonananda/0000-0002-7789-3199; New, Joshua/0000-0001-8015-0583
FU CPL-Peter Macko; Margo Seltzer of Harvard University; Department of
Energy Building Technology Activity [RAEB006, EB3603000]; Edward
Vineyard; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle,
LLC [DEAC05-00OR22725]; U.S. Department of Energy
FX We thank the authors of CPL-Peter Macko and Margo Seltzer of Harvard
University-for their support and guidance on the use of CPL during the
project. This work was funded by fieldwork proposal RAEB006 under the
Department of Energy Building Technology Activity Number EB3603000. We
also thank Edward Vineyard for his support of this project.; Oak Ridge
National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S.
Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. This manuscript
has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract Number
DEAC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The U. S.
government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for
publication, acknowledges the U.S. government retains a nonexclusive,
paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the
published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for U.S.
government purposes.
NR 9
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 13
PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY
PI NEW YORK
PA 2 PENN PLAZA, STE 701, NEW YORK, NY 10121-0701 USA
SN 0001-0782
EI 1557-7317
J9 COMMUN ACM
JI Commun. ACM
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 57
IS 2
BP 55
EP 62
DI 10.1145/2556647.2556657
PG 8
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Software
Engineering; Computer Science, Theory & Methods
SC Computer Science
GA AA1NY
UT WOS:000330864200020
ER
PT J
AU Coon, ET
Porter, ML
Kang, QJ
AF Coon, Ethan T.
Porter, Mark L.
Kang, Qinjun
TI Taxila LBM: a parallel, modular lattice Boltzmann framework for
simulating pore-scale flow in porous media
SO COMPUTATIONAL GEOSCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Pore-scale simulation; Lattice Boltzmann method; Software framework
ID BOUNDARY-CONDITIONS; MULTIPHASE FLOW; LIQUID-GAS; MODEL; EQUATION
AB The lattice Boltzmann method is a popular tool for pore-scale simulation of flow. This is likely due to the ease of including complex geometries such as porous media and representing multiphase and multifluid flows. Many advancements, including multiple relaxation times, increased isotropy, and others have improved the accuracy and physical fidelity of the method. Additionally, the lattice Bolzmann method is computationally very efficient, thanks to the explicit nature of the algorithm and relatively large amount of local work. The combination of many algorithmic options and efficiency means that a software framework enabling the usage and comparison of these advancements on computers from laptops to large clusters has much to offer. In this paper, we introduce Taxila LBM, an open-source software framework for lattice Boltzmann simulations. We discuss the design of the framework and lay out the features available, including both methods in the literature and a few new enhancements which generalize methods to complex geometries. We discuss the trade-off of accuracy and performance in various methods, noting how the Taxila LBM makes it easy to perform these comparisons for real problems. And finally, we demonstrate a few common applications in pore-scale simulation, including the characterization of permeability of a Berea sandstone and analysis of multifluid flow in heterogenous micromodels.
C1 [Coon, Ethan T.; Porter, Mark L.; Kang, Qinjun] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
RP Coon, ET (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MS B284, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
EM ecoon@lanl.gov
RI Porter, Mark/B-4417-2011; Kang, Qinjun/A-2585-2010
OI Kang, Qinjun/0000-0002-4754-2240
FU LANL LD-RD [20100025DR]
FX The development of Taxila LBM has been supported by LANL LD-RD
20100025DR (Bill Carey, P.I.). Support for this work of both technical
and academic nature was provided by J. David Moulton. Thanks go
especially to Dorthe Wildenschild for the CMT data in Section 4.1.
NR 22
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 1
U2 22
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 1420-0597
EI 1573-1499
J9 COMPUTAT GEOSCI
JI Comput. Geosci.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 18
IS 1
BP 17
EP 27
DI 10.1007/s10596-013-9379-6
PG 11
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Geosciences,
Multidisciplinary
SC Computer Science; Geology
GA AA3KA
UT WOS:000330990100003
ER
PT J
AU Westbrook, J
Barter, GE
Manley, DK
West, TH
AF Westbrook, Jessica
Barter, Garrett E.
Manley, Dawn K.
West, Todd H.
TI A parametric analysis of future ethanol use in the light-duty
transportation sector: Can the US meet its Renewable Fuel Standard goals
without an enforcement mechanism?
SO ENERGY POLICY
LA English
DT Article
DE Biofuels; Flex fuel vehicle; Renewable Fuel Standard; E85
ID UNITED-STATES; SWITCHGRASS; VEHICLES
AB The modified Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS2) prescribes a volume of biofuels to be used in the United States transportation sector each year through 2022. As the dominant component of the transportation sector, we consider the feasibility of the light-duty vehicle (LDV) parc to provide enough demand for biofuels to satisfy RFS2. Sensitivity studies show that the fuel price differential between gasoline and ethanol blendstocks, such as E85, is the principal factor in LDV biofuel consumption. The numbers of flex fuel vehicles and biofuel refueling stations will grow given a favorable price differential. However, unless the feedstock price differential becomes extreme (biomass prices below $100 per dry ton and oil prices above $215 per barrel), which deviates from historical price trends, LDV parc biofuel consumption will fall short of the RFS2 mandate without an enforcement mechanism. Additionally, such commodity prices might increase biofuel consumption in the short-term, but discourage use of biofuels in the long-term as other technologies that do not rely on any gasoline blendstock may be preferable. Finally, the RFS2 program goals of reducing fossil fuel consumption and transportation greenhouse gas emissions could be achieved through other pathways, such as notable improvements in conventional vehicle efficiency. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Westbrook, Jessica; Barter, Garrett E.; Manley, Dawn K.; West, Todd H.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Barter, GE (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 969, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM garrett.barter@gmail.com
FU Department of Energy [DE-PI0000012]; U.S. Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL-85000]
FX This material is based upon work supported by the Department of Energy
under Award number DE-PI0000012. Sandia National Laboratories is a
multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a
wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under
Contract DE-AC04-94AL-85000.
NR 46
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 3
U2 16
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0301-4215
EI 1873-6777
J9 ENERG POLICY
JI Energy Policy
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 65
BP 419
EP 431
DI 10.1016/j.enpol.2013.10.030
PG 13
WC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies
SC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA AA0UV
UT WOS:000330813800042
ER
PT J
AU Remis, JP
Wei, DG
Gorur, A
Zemla, M
Haraga, J
Allen, S
Witkowska, HE
Costerton, JW
Berleman, JE
Auer, M
AF Remis, Jonathan P.
Wei, Dongguang
Gorur, Amita
Zemla, Marcin
Haraga, Jessica
Allen, Simon
Witkowska, H. Ewa
Costerton, J. William
Berleman, James E.
Auer, Manfred
TI Bacterial social networks: structure and composition of Myxococcus
xanthus outer membrane vesicle chains
SO ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID SHEWANELLA; NANOWIRES; VISUALIZATION; TOMOGRAPHY; BIOFILMS; SIGNALS;
MR-1
C1 [Remis, Jonathan P.; Gorur, Amita; Zemla, Marcin; Berleman, James E.; Auer, Manfred] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94025 USA.
[Wei, Dongguang] Carl Zeiss Microscopy LLC, Ion Microscopy Innovat Ctr, Peabody, MA 01960 USA.
[Haraga, Jessica] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Allen, Simon; Witkowska, H. Ewa] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Obstet Gynecol & Reprod Sci, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Costerton, J. William] Allegheny Singer Res Inst, Ctr Genom Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15212 USA.
[Berleman, James E.] St Marys Coll, Dept Biol, Moraga, CA 94556 USA.
RP Auer, M (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94025 USA.
EM mauer@lbl.gov
FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the US Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental
Research of the US Department of Energy under contract number
DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank Drs Kent L. McDonald (UC Berkeley Electron
Microscopy Laboratory), Kenneth H. Downing (Life Sciences Division,
LBNL) and David Zusman (Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, UC
Berkeley) for expert advice and insightful discussions. The technical
help by Andrew Tauscher (LBNL) and Peter Benke (LBNL) is greatly
appreciated. Thanks are also due to Drs Dave Ball and Hildur Palsdottir
for advice and initial help with data acquisition. Tom Goddard (UCSF)
provided invaluable assistance with image analysis and Fig. 2.
NR 32
TC 35
Z9 35
U1 0
U2 34
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1462-2912
EI 1462-2920
J9 ENVIRON MICROBIOL
JI Environ. Microbiol.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 16
IS 2
BP 598
EP 610
PG 13
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA AA5YD
UT WOS:000331174800021
PM 23848955
ER
PT J
AU Celauro, JG
Torrealba, VA
Karpyn, ZT
Klise, KA
McKenna, SA
AF Celauro, J. G.
Torrealba, V. A.
Karpyn, Z. T.
Klise, K. A.
McKenna, S. A.
TI Pore-scale multiphase flow experiments in bead packs of variable
wettability
SO GEOFLUIDS
LA English
DT Article
DE blob; computed microtomography; displacement; experiment; pore-scale;
saturation; wettability
ID OIL-RECOVERY; FLUID; NETWORK; DISPLACEMENT; DRAINAGE
AB The aim of this experimental study is to investigate the impact of wetting characteristics on multiphase flow, sweep efficiency, and residual fluid distribution in unconsolidated porous media. A sequence of oil and water injections was performed on bead packs with uniform porosity and permeability, but different wettability characteristics. Uniform and mixed-wet bead packs with varying degree of wettability were fabricated to analyze how the residual saturation profiles and the distribution of fluid phases at the pore scale respond to changes in wettability. X-ray microtomography was used to visualize and analyze the fluid distribution in each bead pack at the end of oil and brine injection. It was found that sweep efficiency was high for the uniform, strongly wetting glass bead pack. For the intermediate-wet plastic bead pack, we observed evidence of viscous fingering resulting in degenerating sweep efficiency after water injection. In media with mixed wetting surfaces, the spatial distribution of wettability influenced the topology of the saturation profiles and resulted in larger quantities of disconnected fluid blobs. Results also showed that the average blob size was independent of the average residual saturation. In addition, the difference in saturation conditions preceding each injection affected sweep efficiency. The residual saturation after the 1st displacement was higher than the residual saturation after the 2nd displacement.
C1 [Celauro, J. G.; Torrealba, V. A.; Karpyn, Z. T.] Penn State Univ, John & Willie Leone Family Dept Energy & Mineral, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Celauro, J. G.; Torrealba, V. A.; Karpyn, Z. T.] Penn State Univ, EMS Energy Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Klise, K. A.; McKenna, S. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Karpyn, ZT (reprint author), Penn State Univ, John & Willie Leone Family Dept Energy & Mineral, 151 Hosler Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM ZKarpyn@psu.edu
FU Department of Energy DOE-BES [DE-SC0006883]; Bunton-Waller Scholarship
Fund; John and Willie Leone Family Department of Energy and Mineral
Engineering; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support of the
Department of Energy DOE-BES (DE-SC0006883), the Bunton-Waller
Scholarship Fund and the John and Willie Leone Family Department of
Energy and Mineral Engineering. We also thank Dr. Phillip Halleck for
the valuable discussions and technical support. Sandia National
Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia
Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation,
for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 28
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 24
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1468-8115
EI 1468-8123
J9 GEOFLUIDS
JI Geofluids
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 14
IS 1
BP 95
EP 105
DI 10.1111/gfl.12045
PG 11
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Geology
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Geology
GA AA5LO
UT WOS:000331140700006
ER
PT J
AU Ma, HY
Xie, S
Klein, SA
Williams, KD
Boyle, JS
Bony, S
Douville, H
Fermepin, S
Medeiros, B
Tyteca, S
Watanabe, M
Williamson, D
AF Ma, H. -Y.
Xie, S.
Klein, S. A.
Williams, K. D.
Boyle, J. S.
Bony, S.
Douville, H.
Fermepin, S.
Medeiros, B.
Tyteca, S.
Watanabe, M.
Williamson, D.
TI On the Correspondence between Mean Forecast Errors and Climate Errors in
CMIP5 Models
SO JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
LA English
DT Article
DE Climate models; Model comparison; Model errors; Model evaluation;
performance
ID COMMUNITY-ATMOSPHERE-MODEL; SOUTHEAST PACIFIC STRATOCUMULUS; OFFICE
UNIFIED MODEL; WEATHER PREDICTION; SYSTEMATIC-ERRORS; CLOUD BIASES;
CONFIGURATION; SIMULATIONS; PERFORMANCE; ISCCP
AB The present study examines the correspondence between short- and long-term systematic errors in five atmospheric models by comparing the 16 five-day hindcast ensembles from the Transpose Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project II (Transpose-AMIP II) for July-August 2009 (short term) to the climate simulations from phase 5 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) and AMIP for the June-August mean conditions of the years of 1979-2008 (long term). Because the short-term hindcasts were conducted with identical climate models used in the CMIP5/AMIP simulations, one can diagnose over what time scale systematic errors in these climate simulations develop, thus yielding insights into their origin through a seamless modeling approach.The analysis suggests that most systematic errors of precipitation, clouds, and radiation processes in the long-term climate runs are present by day 5 in ensemble average hindcasts in all models. Errors typically saturate after few days of hindcasts with amplitudes comparable to the climate errors, and the impacts of initial conditions on the simulated ensemble mean errors are relatively small. This robust bias correspondence suggests that these systematic errors across different models likely are initiated by model parameterizations since the atmospheric large-scale states remain close to observations in the first 2-3 days. However, biases associated with model physics can have impacts on the large-scale states by day 5, such as zonal winds, 2-m temperature, and sea level pressure, and the analysis further indicates a good correspondence between short- and long-term biases for these large-scale states. Therefore, improving individual model parameterizations in the hindcast mode could lead to the improvement of most climate models in simulating their climate mean state and potentially their future projections.
C1 [Ma, H. -Y.; Xie, S.; Klein, S. A.; Boyle, J. S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Program Climate Model Diag & Intercomparison, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Williams, K. D.] Met Off, Exeter, Devon, England.
[Bony, S.; Fermepin, S.] Inst Pierre Simon Laplace, Paris, France.
[Douville, H.; Tyteca, S.] CNRS GAME, Meteofrance CNRM, Toulouse, France.
[Medeiros, B.; Williamson, D.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
[Watanabe, M.] Univ Tokyo, Atmosphere & Ocean Res Inst, Tokyo, Japan.
RP Ma, HY (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Program Climate Model Diag & Intercomparison, Mail Code L-103,7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM ma21@llnl.gov
RI Ma, Hsi-Yen/K-1019-2013; Medeiros, Brian/A-3695-2009; Xie,
Shaocheng/D-2207-2013; Klein, Stephen/H-4337-2016
OI Medeiros, Brian/0000-0003-2188-4784; Xie, Shaocheng/0000-0001-8931-5145;
Klein, Stephen/0000-0002-5476-858X
FU Regional and Global Climate Modeling and Atmospheric System Research
programs of the U.S. Department of Energy as part of the
Cloud-Associated Parameterizations Testbed; U.S. Department of Energy by
LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; European project EUCLIPSE [244067]; Office of
Science (BER), U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FC02-97ER62402]
FX We are grateful to the ECMWF for making their operational analyses
available. The efforts of H.-Y. Ma, S. Xie, S. A. Klein, and J. S. Boyle
were funded by the Regional and Global Climate Modeling and Atmospheric
System Research programs of the U.S. Department of Energy as part of the
Cloud-Associated Parameterizations Testbed. This work was performed
under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by LLNL under
Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. The TAMIP work by S. Bony and S. Fermepin
was supported by the FP7-ENV-2009-1 European project EUCLIPSE (#244067).
The efforts of B. Medeiros and D. Williamson were partially supported by
the Office of Science (BER), U.S. Department of Energy, Cooperative
Agreement DE-FC02-97ER62402.
NR 43
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 3
U2 25
PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
PI BOSTON
PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA
SN 0894-8755
EI 1520-0442
J9 J CLIMATE
JI J. Clim.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 27
IS 4
BP 1781
EP 1798
DI 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00474.1
PG 18
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA AA0VS
UT WOS:000330816100025
ER
PT J
AU Collins, ES
Gesner, JP
Pantoya, ML
Daniels, MA
AF Collins, Eric S.
Gesner, Jeffery P.
Pantoya, Michelle L.
Daniels, Michael A.
TI Synthesizing aluminum particles towards controlling electrostatic
discharge ignition sensitivity
SO JOURNAL OF ELECTROSTATICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Aluminum oxidation; Joule heating; Electrostatic discharge; Energetic
materials; Ignition delay; Electrical conductivity
ID NANOCOMPOSITE THERMITES
AB Aluminum particles were synthesized with shell thicknesses ranging from 2.7 to 8.3 nm and a constant diameter of 95 nm. These fuel particles were combined with molybdenum trioxide particles and the electrostatic discharge (ESD) sensitivity of the mixture was measured. Results show ignition delay increased as the alumina shell thickness increased. These results correlated with electrical resistivity measurements of the mixture which increased with alumina concentration. A model was developed using COMSOL for ignition of a single Al particle. The ignition delay in the model was consistent with the experimental results suggesting that the primary ESD ignition mechanism is joule heating. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Collins, Eric S.; Gesner, Jeffery P.; Pantoya, Michelle L.] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Daniels, Michael A.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Pantoya, ML (reprint author), Texas Tech Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
EM mpantoya@gmail.com
FU Army Research Office [W911NF-11-1-0439]; Idaho National Laboratory via
the LDRD program
FX The authors M. Pantoya and E. Collins are grateful for support from the
Army Research Office contract number W911NF-11-1-0439 and encouragement
from our program manager, Dr. Ralph Anthenien. Idaho National Laboratory
is also gratefully acknowledged for supporting this collaborative work
with internal funds via the LDRD program.
NR 12
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 14
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0304-3886
EI 1873-5738
J9 J ELECTROSTAT
JI J. Electrost.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 72
IS 1
BP 28
EP 32
DI 10.1016/j.elstat.2013.11.002
PG 5
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Engineering
GA AA5RY
UT WOS:000331158500005
ER
PT J
AU Barenblatt, GI
Monteiro, PJM
Rycroft, CH
AF Barenblatt, G. I.
Monteiro, P. J. M.
Rycroft, C. H.
TI On a boundary layer problem related to the gas flow in shales
SO JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Porous media; Subterranean fluid mechanics
AB The development of gas deposits in shales has become a significant energy resource. Despite the already active exploitation of such deposits, a mathematical model for gas flow in shales does not exist. Such a model is crucial for optimizing the technology of gas recovery. In the present article, a boundary layer problem is formulated and investigated with respect to gas recovery from porous low-permeability inclusions in shales, which are the basic source of gas. Milton Van Dyke was a great master in the field of boundary layer problems. Dedicating this work to his memory, we want to express our belief that Van Dyke's profound ideas and fundamental book Perturbation Methods in Fluid Mechanics (Parabolic Press, 1975) will live on-also in fields very far from the subjects for which they were originally invented.
C1 [Barenblatt, G. I.; Rycroft, C. H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Math, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Barenblatt, G. I.; Rycroft, C. H.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Math, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Barenblatt, G. I.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Moscow 119997, Russia.
[Monteiro, P. J. M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Rycroft, CH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Math, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM chr@math.berkeley.edu
OI Rycroft, Chris/0000-0003-4677-6990
FU King Abdullah University of Science and Technology [KUS-I1-004021];
Office of Science, Computational and Technology Research, U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors express their special gratitude to Dmitriy B. Silin, whose
work and presentations motivated our study. This publication was based
on the work supported in part by Award No. KUS-I1-004021, made by King
Abdullah University of Science and Technology. G. I. B. and C. H. R.
were partially supported by the Director, Office of Science,
Computational and Technology Research, U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 6
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 21
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-0833
EI 1573-2703
J9 J ENG MATH
JI J. Eng. Math.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 84
IS 1
SI SI
BP 11
EP 18
DI 10.1007/s10665-012-9612-7
PG 8
WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary
Applications
SC Engineering; Mathematics
GA AA2WN
UT WOS:000330955000003
ER
PT J
AU Balasubramanian, K
AF Balasubramanian, Krishnan
TI Generalization of the Harary-Palmer power group theorem to all
irreducible representations of object and color groups- color
combinatorial group theory
SO JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Power group enumeration to all irreducible representations;
Harary-Palmer; Combinatorial group theory; Color symmetry; NMR;
Magnetism; Quantum chromodynamics
ID NUCLEAR-SPIN STATISTICS; NONRIGID MOLECULES; NMR-SPECTROSCOPY; ALGEBRAIC
METHODS; SYMMETRY GROUPS; JAHN-TELLER; ENUMERATION; GENERATION; WEIGHTS;
CHEMISTRY
AB The Harary-Palmer classic power group enumeration theorem applies to a group G acting on a set D of objects such as vertices, edges, faces and simultaneously with a group H acting on another set R of colors such that the power group H-G acts on the set R-D of all functions from D to R. In this paper we show for the first time that the power group enumeration can be generalized to all irreducible representations of the object group G of D and also all irreducible representations of the color group H of R. We have also provided interpretation of various power group generating functions for different irreducible representations in the context of color symmetry group theory. Special cases of the power group enumeration with all irreducible representations of G keeping the color group representation fixed to the totally symmetric representation are shown to have important enumerative combinatorial applications in a number of problems of chemistry, physics and biology that involve color symmetry (color inversions) such as magnetism, neutron imaging, NMR, ESR spectroscopy, catalytic functions of non-rigid disordered proteins, and quantum chromodynamics of strong interactions of fundamental particles.
C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Balasubramanian, K (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM kbalasubramanian@lbl.gov
NR 74
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0259-9791
EI 1572-8897
J9 J MATH CHEM
JI J. Math. Chem.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 52
IS 2
BP 703
EP 728
DI 10.1007/s10910-013-0290-0
PG 26
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary
Applications
SC Chemistry; Mathematics
GA AA3CD
UT WOS:000330969600019
ER
PT J
AU Kim, WK
Luskin, M
Perez, D
Voter, AF
Tadmor, EB
AF Kim, W. K.
Luskin, M.
Perez, D.
Voter, A. F.
Tadmor, E. B.
TI Hyper-QC: An accelerated finite-temperature quasicontinuum method using
hyperdynamics
SO JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS
LA English
DT Article
DE Fracture; Constitutive behavior; Finite elements; Probability and
statistics; Multiscale methods
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; INFREQUENT EVENTS; MECHANICS; SCALE
AB The quasicontinuum (QC) method is a spatial multiscale method that extends the length scales accessible to fully atomistic simulations (like molecular dynamics (MD)) by several orders of magnitude. While the recent development of the so-called "hot-QC method" enables dynamic simulations at finite temperature, the times accessible to these simulations remain limited to the sub-microsecond time scale due to the small time step required for stability of the numerical integration. To address this limitation, we develop a novel finite-temperature QC method that can treat much longer time scales by coupling the hot-QC method with hyperdynamics a method for accelerating time in MD simulations. We refer to the new approach as "hyper-QC". As in the original hyperdynamics method, hyper-QC is targeted at dynamical systems that exhibit a separation of time scales between short atomic vibration periods and long waiting times in metastable states. Acceleration is achieved by modifying the hot-QC potential energy to reduce the energy barriers between metastable states in a manner that ensures that the characteristic dynamics of the system are preserved. First, the high accuracy of hot-QC in reproducing rare event kinetics is demonstrated. Then, the hyper-QC methodology is validated by comparing hyper-QC results with those of hot-QC and full MD for a one-dimensional chain of atoms interacting via a Lennard-Jones potential. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kim, W. K.; Tadmor, E. B.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Aerosp Engn & Mech, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Luskin, M.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Math, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Perez, D.; Voter, A. F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div T1, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Tadmor, EB (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Dept Aerosp Engn & Mech, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
EM wkkim@umn.edu; luskin@umn.edu; danny_perez@lanl.gov; afv@lanl.gov;
tadmor@aem.umn.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0002085]; Office of Science, Office of
Advanced Scientific Computing Research; National Nuclear Security
Administration of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under
Award Number DE-SC0002085. Work at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL)
was funded by the Office of Science, Office of Advanced Scientific
Computing Research. LANL is operated by Los Alamos National Security,
LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. DOE
under Contract no. DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 27
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 2
U2 22
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0022-5096
EI 1873-4782
J9 J MECH PHYS SOLIDS
JI J. Mech. Phys. Solids
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 63
BP 94
EP 112
DI 10.1016/j.jmps.2013.10.001
PG 19
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Mechanics; Physics, Condensed
Matter
SC Materials Science; Mechanics; Physics
GA AA3QH
UT WOS:000331006900007
ER
PT J
AU Long, KN
AF Long, Kevin N.
TI The mechanics of network polymers with thermally reversible linkages
SO JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS
LA English
DT Article
DE Active polymer; Dynamic bond; Encapsulation; Diels-Alder chemistry;
Constitutive model
ID NONLINEAR VISCOELASTIC APPROACH; DIELS-ALDER ADDUCTS; CROSS-LINKING;
THERMODYNAMICALLY CONSISTENT; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; GLASSY-POLYMERS; CURE;
SIMULATIONS; BEHAVIOR; STRESS
AB Network polymers with thermally reversible linkages include functionalities that continuously break and form covalent bonds. These processes dynamically change the network connectivity, which produces three distinct behaviors compared with conventional thermosetting polymers (in which the network connectivity is static): permanent shape evolution in the rubbery state; dependence of the number density of chains and associated thermal and mechanical properties on temperature and chemical composition; and a gel-point transition temperature above which the connectivity of the network falls below the percolation threshold, and the material response changes from a solid to liquid. This last property allows such materials to be non-mechanically removed, which is an attractive material capability for encapsulation in specialized electronics packaging applications wherein system maintenance is required. Given their complex, multiphysics behavior, appropriate simulation tools are needed to aid in their use.
To meet this need, a thermodynamically consistent constitutive model is developed that accounts for the thermal-chemical-mechanical behavior of such materials. This model includes a representation for the permanent shape evolution that accompanies the dynamic network connectivity as well as non-equilibrium viscoelastic behavior to represent the material's glassy response. Analytic solutions in the rubbery state are derived to show the effects of competing time scales in the material, and the model is calibrated and validated against experimental data published in the literature. Finally, simple encapsulation scenarios are examined that demonstrate a substantial difference in behavior between conventional polymer networks and those with thermally reversible linkages under thermal-mechanical cycling. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Solid Mech, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Long, KN (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Solid Mech, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM knlong@sandia.gov
FU Early Career Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at
Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy's National
Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The author is grateful for the many important discussions with William
Scherzinger, David Wheeler, James Aubert, and Robert Chambers that
helped shape this work. This work was supported under and Early Career
Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National
Laboratories. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 40
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 5
U2 56
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0022-5096
EI 1873-4782
J9 J MECH PHYS SOLIDS
JI J. Mech. Phys. Solids
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 63
BP 386
EP 411
DI 10.1016/j.jmps.2013.08.017
PG 26
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Mechanics; Physics, Condensed
Matter
SC Materials Science; Mechanics; Physics
GA AA3QH
UT WOS:000331006900025
ER
PT J
AU Reedlunn, B
Churchill, CB
Nelson, EE
Shaw, JA
Daly, SH
AF Reedlunn, Benjamin
Churchill, Christopher B.
Nelson, Emily E.
Shaw, John A.
Daly, Samantha H.
TI Tension, compression, and bending of superelastic shape memory alloy
tubes
SO JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS
LA English
DT Article
DE Phase transformation; Beams and columns; Constitutive behavior; Finite
deflections; Stability and bifurcation
ID PHASE-TRANSFORMATION FRONTS; POLYCRYSTALLINE NITI; PSEUDOELASTIC
BEHAVIOR; SINGLE-CRYSTAL; AT.PERCENT-NI; X-RAY; DEFORMATION; STRAIN;
BEAMS; WIRE
AB While many uniaxial tension experiments of shape memory alloys (SMAs) have been published in the literature, relatively few experimental studies address their behavior in compression or bending, despite the prevalence of this latter deformation mode in applications. In this study, superelastic NiTi tubes from a single lot of material were characterized in tension, compression, and pure bending, which allowed us to make direct comparisons between the deformation modes for the first time. Custom built fixtures were used to overcome some long-standing experimental difficulties with performing well-controlled loading and accurate measurements during uniaxial compression (avoiding buckling) and large-rotation bending. In all experiments, the isothermal, global, mechanical responses were measured, and stereo digital image correlation (DIC) was used to measure the evolution of the strain fields on the tube's outer surface.
As is characteristic of textured NiTi, our tubes exhibited significant tension-compression asymmetry in their uniaxial responses. Stress-induced transformations in tension exhibited flat force plateaus accompanied by strain localization and propagation. No such localization, however, was observed in compression, and the stress "plateaus" during compression always maintained a positive tangent modulus. While our uniaxial results are similar to the observations of previous researchers, the DIC strain measurements provided details of localized strain behavior with more clarity and allowed more quantitative measurements to be made. Consistent with the tension-compression asymmetry, our bending experiments showed a significant shift of the neutral axis towards the compression side. Furthermore, the tube exhibited strain localization on the tension side, but no localization on the compression side during bending. This is a new observation that has not been explored before. Detailed analysis of the strain distribution across the tube diameter revealed that the traditional assumption of elementary beam theory, that plane sections remain plane, does not hold. Yet when the strain was averaged over a few diameters of axial length, the tensile and compressive responses input into elementary beam theory predicted the global bending response with reasonable accuracy. While it is encouraging that a simple model could predict the moment-curvature response, we recommend that beam theory be used with caution. The averaged strain field can under/over predict local strains by as much as two-fold due to the localized deformation morphology. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Reedlunn, Benjamin] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Churchill, Christopher B.] HRL Labs, Malibu, CA 90265 USA.
[Nelson, Emily E.] Univ Michigan, Dept Biomed Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Daly, Samantha H.] Univ Michigan, Dept Mech Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Daly, Samantha H.] Univ Michigan, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Shaw, John A.] Univ Michigan, Dept Aerosp Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Reedlunn, B (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM breedlu@sandia.gov
OI Churchill, Christopher/0000-0002-2976-3146; Daly,
Samantha/0000-0002-7297-1696
FU General Motors Company (through the GM/UM Collaborative Research
Laboratory in Smart Materials and Structures); National Science
Foundation [CMMI-0727331]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences [DE-SC0003996]
FX We gratefully acknowledge the financial support for this work, provided
by General Motors Company (through the GM/UM Collaborative Research
Laboratory in Smart Materials and Structures), the National Science
Foundation (Grant CMMI-0727331), and the US Department of Energy, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences (Contract no. DE-SC0003996 monitored by Dr.
John Vetrano). Our thanks go Prof. Kenneth Gall (Georgia Institute of
Technology), Jeff Tyber (Tyber Medical LLC), and Hans Jurgen Maier
(University of Hannover) for their assistance with obtaining the X-ray
texture map of Fig. 8(b) on our NiTi tube specimens. We also appreciate
the responsive help by Dr. Hubert Scheirer and other personnel at
Correlated Solutions, Inc., who incorporated the Biot Strain into Vic-3D
at our request.
NR 53
TC 36
Z9 37
U1 15
U2 51
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0022-5096
EI 1873-4782
J9 J MECH PHYS SOLIDS
JI J. Mech. Phys. Solids
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 63
BP 506
EP 537
DI 10.1016/j.jmps.2012.12.012
PG 32
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Mechanics; Physics, Condensed
Matter
SC Materials Science; Mechanics; Physics
GA AA3QH
UT WOS:000331006900031
ER
PT J
AU Elardo, SM
Shearer, CK
Fagan, AL
Borg, LE
Gaffney, AM
Burger, PV
Neal, CR
Fernandes, VA
McCubbin, FM
AF Elardo, Stephen M.
Shearer, Charles K., Jr.
Fagan, Amy L.
Borg, Lars E.
Gaffney, Amy M.
Burger, Paul V.
Neal, Clive R.
Fernandes, Vera A.
McCubbin, Francis M.
TI The origin of young mare basalts inferred from lunar meteorites
Northwest Africa 4734, 032, and LaPaz Icefield 02205
SO METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID RB-SR AGES; ELECTRON-MICROPROBE ANALYSIS; LASER ARGON-40-ARGON-39 AGE;
MILLER RANGE 05035; APOLLO 12 SITE; U-TH-PB; SM-ND; ISOTOPIC
SYSTEMATICS; TRACE-ELEMENT; MAGMATIC EVOLUTION
AB Northwest Africa (NWA) 4734 is an unbrecciated basaltic lunar meteorite that is nearly identical in chemical composition to basaltic lunar meteorites NWA 032 and LaPaz Icefield (LAP) 02205. We have conducted a geochemical, petrologic, mineralogic, and Sm-Nd, Rb-Sr, and Ar-Ar isotopic study of these meteorites to constrain their petrologic relationships and the origin of young mare basalts. NWA 4734 is a low-Ti mare basalt with a low Mg* (36.5) and elevated abundances of incompatible trace elements (e.g., 2.00ppm Th). The Sm-Nd isotope system dates NWA 4734 with an isochron age of 3024 +/- 27Ma, an initial epsilon(Nd) of +0.88 +/- 0.20, and a source region Sm-147/Nd-144 of 0.201 +/- 0.001. The crystallization age of NWA 4734 is concordant with those of LAP 02205 and NWA 032. NWA 4734 and LAP 02205 have very similar bulk compositions, mineral compositions, textures, and ages. Their source region Sm-147/Nd-144 values indicate that they are derived from similar, but distinct, source materials. They probably do not sample the same lava flow, but rather are similarly sourced, but isotopically distinct, lavas that probably originate from the same volcanic complex. They may have experienced slightly different assimilation histories in route to eruption, but can be source-crater paired. NWA 032 remains enigmatic, as its source region Sm-147/Nd-144 definitively precludes a simple relationship with NWA 4734 and LAP 02205, despite a similar bulk composition. Their high Ti/Sm, low (La/Yb)(N), and Cl-poor apatite compositions rule out the direct involvement of KREEP. Rather, they are consistent with low-degree partial melting of late-formed LMO cumulates, and indicate that the geochemical characteristics attributed to urKREEP are not unique to that reservoir. These and other basaltic meteorites indicate that the youngest mare basalts originate from multiple sources, and suggest that KREEP is not a prerequisite for the most recent known melting in the Moon.
C1 [Elardo, Stephen M.; Shearer, Charles K., Jr.; Burger, Paul V.; McCubbin, Francis M.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Inst Meteorit, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Fagan, Amy L.; Neal, Clive R.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Civil & Environm Engn & Earth Sci, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Fagan, Amy L.] USRA, Lunar & Planetary Inst, Houston, TX 77058 USA.
[Borg, Lars E.; Gaffney, Amy M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Fernandes, Vera A.] Leibniz Inst Evolut & Biodiversitatsforsch, Museum Nat Kunde Berlin, D-10115 Berlin, Germany.
RP Elardo, SM (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Inst Meteorit, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
EM selardo@unm.edu
RI Elardo, Stephen/E-5865-2010; Fernandes, Vera/B-4653-2013; Gaffney,
Amy/F-8423-2014
OI Fernandes, Vera/0000-0003-0848-9229; Gaffney, Amy/0000-0001-5714-0029
FU NASA Earth and Space Science Fellowship [NNX12AO15H]; NASA [NNX10AI77G,
NNX09AB92G]; U.S. D.O.E. by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Lunar Advanced Science and Exploration Research
(LASER) [NNX13AK32G]; Ann and Gordon Getty Foundation; NM Space Grant
Consortium
FX We thank Tony Irving and Stefan Ralew for kindly providing samples of
NWA 4734 for isotopic analyses, Mike Spilde for assistance with thin
section scale WDS mapping, Tim Teague for sample mounting, Kent Ross for
assistance during EMPA work for Ar-Ar analyses, Tim Becker for keeping
the mass spectrometers at BGC healthy, the Meteorite Working Group at
NASA JSC for allocating us samples of the LAP meteorites, the IOM
Meteorite Collection for samples of NWA 4734, and Jim Papike and James
Day for many helpful discussions. We also thank Ryan Zeigler and an
anonymous reviewer for comments that substantively improved this
manuscript, and Randy Korotev for his work and comments as AE. This work
was funded by NASA Earth and Space Science Fellowship NNX12AO15H to
S.M.E. and NASA Cosmochemistry grants NNX10AI77G to C.K.S. and
NNX09AB92G to C.R.N. A portion of this work was performed under the
auspices of the U.S. D.O.E. by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. F.M. M. acknowledges support from
Lunar Advanced Science and Exploration Research (LASER) grant
NNX13AK32G, and V.A.F. acknowledges support from the Ann and Gordon
Getty Foundation while a Postdoctoral Research Fellow at the BGC. In
addition, S.M.E. gratefully acknowledges support from a graduate
fellowship from the NM Space Grant Consortium. This research has made
use of NASA's Astrophysics Data System.
NR 152
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 1
U2 16
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1086-9379
EI 1945-5100
J9 METEORIT PLANET SCI
JI Meteorit. Planet. Sci.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 49
IS 2
BP 261
EP 291
DI 10.1111/maps.12239
PG 31
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA AA6FH
UT WOS:000331193700009
ER
PT J
AU Park, YS
Bae, WK
Padilha, LA
Pietryga, JM
Klimov, VI
AF Park, Young-Shin
Bae, Wan Ki
Padilha, Lazaro A.
Pietryga, Jeffrey M.
Klimov, Victor I.
TI Effect of the Core/Shell Interface on Auger Recombination Evaluated by
Single-Quantum-Dot Spectroscopy
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Semiconductor nanocrystal; quantum dot; core/shell; alloyed interface;
biexciton; Auger recombination; second-order intensity correlation
function
ID CADMIUM SELENIDE NANOCRYSTALS; CORE-SHELL INTERFACE; SEMICONDUCTOR
NANOCRYSTALS; OPTICAL GAIN; BLINKING; SUPPRESSION; FLUORESCENCE;
TEMPERATURE; EMISSION; DYNAMICS
AB Previous single-particle spectroscopic studies of colloidal quantum dots have indicated a significant spread in biexciton lifetimes across an ensemble of nominally identical nanocrystals. It has been speculated that in addition to dot-to-dot variation in physical dimensions, this spread is contributed to by variations in the structure of the quantum dot interface, which controls the shape of the confinement potential. Here, we directly evaluate the effect of the composition of the core-shell interface on single- and multiexciton dynamics via side-by-side measurements of individual core-shell CdSe/CdS nanocrystals with a sharp versus smooth (graded) interface. To realize the latter type of structures we incorporate a CdSexSi1-x alloy layer of controlled composition and thickness between the CdSe core and the CdS shell. We observe that while having essentially no effect on single-exciton decay, the interfacial alloy layer leads to a systematic increase in biexciton lifetimes, which correlates with the increase in the biexciton emission efficiency, as inferred from two-photon correlation measurements. These observations provide direct experimental evidence that in addition to the size of the quantum dot, its interfacial properties also significantly affect the rate of Auger recombination, which governs biexciton decay. These findings help rationalize previous observations of a significant heterogeneity in the biexciton lifetimes across similarly sized quantum dots and should facilitate the development of "Auger-recombination-free" colloidal nanostructures for a range of applications from lasers and light-emitting diodes to photodetectors and solar cells.
C1 [Park, Young-Shin; Bae, Wan Ki; Padilha, Lazaro A.; Pietryga, Jeffrey M.; Klimov, Victor I.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Klimov, VI (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM klimov@lanl.gov
RI Padilha, Lazaro/G-1523-2013;
OI Park, Young-Shin/0000-0003-4204-1305; Klimov, Victor/0000-0003-1158-3179
FU Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences Division of Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
FX This work was supported by the Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and
Geosciences Division of Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 35
TC 56
Z9 56
U1 15
U2 167
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
EI 1530-6992
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 14
IS 2
BP 396
EP 402
DI 10.1021/nl403289w
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA AA8KH
UT WOS:000331343900002
PM 24397307
ER
PT J
AU Kim, KT
Ali, G
Chung, KY
Yoon, CS
Yashiro, H
Sun, YK
Lu, J
Amine, K
Myung, ST
AF Kim, Ki-Tae
Ali, Ghulam
Chung, Kung Yoon
Yoon, Chong Seung
Yashiro, Hitoshi
Sun, Yang-Kook
Lu, Jun
Amine, Khalil
Myung, Seung-Taek
TI Anatase Titania Nanorods as an Intercalation Anode Material for
Rechargeable Sodium Batteries
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Natase TiO2; nanorods; carbon coating; intercalation; anode; sodium
battery
ID NA-ION BATTERIES; NANOSTRUCTURED TIO2; RUTILE; TIN; NANOCOMPOSITES;
ELECTROLYTE; STORAGE; CATHODE; OXIDE; LI
AB For the first time, we report the electrochemical activity of anatase TiO2 nanorods in a Na cell. The anatase TiO2 nanorods were synthesized by a hydrothermal method, and their surfaces were coated by carbon to improve the electric conductivity through carbonization of pitch at 700 degrees C for 2 h in Ar flow. The resulting structure does not change before and after the carbon coating, as confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD). Transmission electron microscopic images confirm the presence of a carbon coating on the anatase TiO2 nanorods. In cell tests, anodes of bare and carbon-coated anatase TiO2 nanorods exhibit stable cycling performance and attain a capacity of about 172 and 193 mAh g(-1) on the first charge; respectively, in the voltage range of 3-0 V. With the help of the conductive carbon layers, the carbon-coated anatase TiO2 delivers more capacity at high rates, 104 mAh g(-1) at the 10 C-rate (3.3 A g(-1)), 82 mAh g(-1) at the 30 C-rate (10 A g(-1)), and 53 mAh g(-1) at the 100 C-rate (33 A g(-1)). By contrast, the anode of bare anatase TiO2 nanorods delivers only about 38 mAh g(-1) at the 10 C-rate (3.3 A g(-1)). The excellent cyclability and high-rate capability are the result of a Na+ insertion and extraction reaction into the host structure coupled with Ti4+/3+ redox reaction, as revealed by X-ray absorption spectroscopy.
C1 [Kim, Ki-Tae; Myung, Seung-Taek] Sejong Univ, Dept Nano Engn, Seoul 143747, South Korea.
[Ali, Ghulam; Chung, Kung Yoon] Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Ctr Energy Convergence, Seoul 136791, South Korea.
[Yoon, Chong Seung] Hanyang Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 133791, South Korea.
[Yashiro, Hitoshi] Iwate Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Morioka, Iwate 0208551, Japan.
[Sun, Yang-Kook] Hanyang Univ, Dept Energy Engn, Seoul 133791, South Korea.
[Sun, Yang-Kook; Amine, Khalil] King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Chem, Fac Sci, Jeddah 22254, Saudi Arabia.
[Lu, Jun; Amine, Khalil] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
RP Sun, YK (reprint author), Hanyang Univ, Dept Energy Engn, Seoul 133791, South Korea.
EM yksun@hanyang.ac.kr; amine@anl.gov; smyung@sejong.ac.kr
RI Chung, Kyung Yoon/E-4646-2011;
OI Chung, Kyung Yoon/0000-0002-1273-746X; Myung,
Seung-Taek/0000-0001-6888-5376
FU Basic Science Research Program through National Research Foundation of
Korea (NRF); Ministry of Education, Science and Technology
[2011-0024683]; Human Resources Development program of Korea Institute
of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) [20124010203310];
Korea government Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy; National
Research Foundation of Korea; Korean government (MEST)
[NRF-2009-C1AAA001-0093307]; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC0206CH11357]; Vehicle Technologies Office, Department of Energy
(DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE);
Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy (EERE) Postdoctoral Research Award under the EERE
FX This research was partly supported by the Basic Science Research Program
through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF), funded by the
Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (2011-0024683), the Human
Resources Development program (No. 20124010203310) of the Korea
Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) grant
funded by the Korea government Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy,
and a grant from the National Research Foundation of Korea and funded by
the Korean government (MEST) (NRF-2009-C1AAA001-0093307). This work was
also supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
DE-AC0206CH11357 with the main support provided by the Vehicle
Technologies Office, Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE). J.L. was supported by the
Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy (EERE) Postdoctoral Research Award under the EERE. Vehicles
Technology Program administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science
and Education (ORISE) for the DOE.
NR 27
TC 144
Z9 144
U1 36
U2 306
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
EI 1530-6992
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 14
IS 2
BP 416
EP 422
DI 10.1021/nl402747x
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA AA8KH
UT WOS:000331343900004
PM 24400876
ER
PT J
AU Gong, YJ
Liu, Z
Lupini, AR
Shi, G
Lin, JH
Najmaei, S
Lin, Z
Elias, AL
Berkdemir, A
You, G
Terrones, H
Terrones, M
Vajtai, R
Pantelides, ST
Pennycook, SJ
Lou, J
Zhou, W
Ajayan, PM
AF Gong, Yongji
Liu, Zheng
Lupini, Andrew R.
Shi, Gang
Lin, Junhao
Najmaei, Sina
Lin, Zhong
Elias, Ana Laura
Berkdemir, Ayse
You, Ge
Terrones, Humberto
Terrones, Mauricio
Vajtai, Robert
Pantelides, Sokrates T.
Pennycook, Stephen J.
Lou, Jun
Zhou, Wu
Ajayan, Pulickel M.
TI Band Gap Engineering and Layer-by-Layer Mapping of Selenium-Doped
Molybdenum Disulfide
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Monolayer molybdenum disulfide (MoS2); ternary alloy; Se doping; dopant
distribution; ADF imaging; band gap engineering
ID METAL DICHALCOGENIDE NANOSHEETS; VAPOR-PHASE GROWTH; SINGLE-LAYER;
ATOMIC LAYERS; HIGH-QUALITY; MOS2; MONOLAYER; GRAPHENE; MICROSCOPY;
ALLOYS
AB Ternary two-dimensional dichalcogenide alloys exhibit compositionally modulated electronic structure, and hence, control of dopant concentration within each individual layer of these compounds provides a powerful tool to efficiently modify their physical and chemical properties. The main challenge arises when quantifying and locating the dopant atoms within each layer in order to better understand and fine-tune the desired properties. Here we report the synthesis of molybdenum disulfide substitutionally doped with a broad range of selenium concentrations, resulting in over 10% optical band gap modulations in atomic layers. Chemical analysis using Z-contrast imaging provides direct maps of the dopant atom distribution in individual MoS2 layers and hence a measure of the local optical band gaps. Furthermore, in a bilayer structure, the dopant distribution is imaged layer-by-layer. This. work demonstrates that each layer in the bilayer system contains similar local Se concentrations, randomly distributed, providing new insights into the growth mechanism and alloying behavior in two-dimensional dichalcogenide atomic layers. The results show that growth of uniform, ternary, two-dimensional dichalcogenide alloy films with tunable electronic properties is feasible.
C1 [Gong, Yongji; Ajayan, Pulickel M.] Rice Univ, Dept Chem, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
[Liu, Zheng; Shi, Gang; Najmaei, Sina; You, Ge; Vajtai, Robert; Lou, Jun; Ajayan, Pulickel M.] Rice Univ, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
[Liu, Zheng] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
[Lupini, Andrew R.; Lin, Junhao; Pantelides, Sokrates T.; Pennycook, Stephen J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Lin, Junhao; Pantelides, Sokrates T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Lin, Zhong; Elias, Ana Laura; Berkdemir, Ayse; Terrones, Humberto; Terrones, Mauricio] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Lin, Zhong; Elias, Ana Laura; Berkdemir, Ayse; Terrones, Humberto; Terrones, Mauricio] Penn State Univ, Ctr Dimens & Layered Mat 2, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Terrones, Mauricio] Penn State Univ, Dept Chem, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Terrones, Mauricio] Penn State Univ, Mat Res Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Terrones, Mauricio] Shinshu Univ, Res Ctr Exot Nanocarbons JST, Nagano 3808553, Japan.
RP Zhou, W (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM wu.zhou.stem@gmail.com; ajayan@rice.edu
RI Liu, Zheng/C-1813-2014; SHI, GANG/E-7878-2014; Terrones,
Mauricio/B-3829-2014; Zhou, Wu/D-8526-2011; Lin, Zhong/O-4339-2014; Lin,
Junhao/D-7980-2015; Gong, Yongji/L-7628-2016
OI Liu, Zheng/0000-0002-8825-7198; SHI, GANG/0000-0002-3180-105X; Zhou,
Wu/0000-0002-6803-1095; Lin, Junhao/0000-0002-2195-2823;
FU Army Research Office MURI [W911NF-11-1-0362]; FAME Center, One of six
centers of STARnet, a Semiconductor Research Corporation program; MARCO;
DARPA; U.S. Office of Naval Research MURI [N000014-09-1-1066]; Welch
Foundation [C-1716]; NSF [DMR-0928297]; National Research Foundation
Singapore under NRF RF Award [NRF-RF2013-08]; Nanoelectronics Research
Corporation [S201006]; Materials Simulation Center of the Materials
Research Institute; Research Computing and Cyberinfrastructure unit of
Information Technology Services; Penn-State Center for Nanoscale
Science; Wigner Fellowship through the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL); U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences
and Engineering Division; U.S. DOE [DE-FG02-09ER46554]; ORNL's Center
for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS); Scientific User Facilities
Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE; JST-Japan under
Japanese regional Innovation Strategy Program by the Excellence; Penn
State Center for Nanoscale Science [DMR-0820404]
FX This work was supported by the Army Research Office MURI grant
W911NF-11-1-0362, the FAME Center, One of six centers of STARnet, a
Semiconductor Research Corporation program sponsored by MARCO and DARPA,
the U.S. Office of Naval Research MURI grant N000014-09-1-1066, Welch
Foundation grant C-1716, the NSF grant DMR-0928297, the National
Research Foundation Singapore under NRF RF Award No. NRF-RF2013-08, the
Nanoelectronics Research Corporation contract S201006, the Materials
Simulation Center of the Materials Research Institute, the Research
Computing and Cyberinfrastructure unit of Information Technology
Services, and Penn-State Center for Nanoscale Science. This research was
supported in part by a Wigner Fellowship through the Laboratory Directed
Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory
(ORNL), managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. DOE (to W.Z.); by the
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Sciences, Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division (to A.R.L., S.T.P., and S.J.P.), U.S.
DOE grant DE-FG02-09ER46554 (to J.L. and S.T.P.), and through a user
project supported by ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences
(CNMS), which is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE. M.T. thanks JST-Japan for
funding the Research Center for Exotic NanoCarbons, under the Japanese
regional Innovation Strategy Program by the Excellence. M.T.
acknowledges support from the Penn State Center for Nanoscale Science
for seed grant on 2-D Layered Materials (DMR-0820404). The authors also
acknowledge the Center for 2-Dimensional and Layered Materials. The
authors are grateful to Lazaro Calderin for technical assistance and to
Drs. Kazu Suenaga and Ryo Ishikawa for helpful discussions.
NR 39
TC 111
Z9 111
U1 41
U2 323
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
EI 1530-6992
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 14
IS 2
BP 442
EP 449
DI 10.1021/nl4032296
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA AA8KH
UT WOS:000331343900008
PM 24368045
ER
PT J
AU Wang, WL
Santos, EJG
Jiang, B
Cubuk, ED
Ophus, C
Centeno, A
Pesquera, A
Zurutuza, A
Ciston, J
Westervelt, R
Kaxiras, E
AF Wang, Wei Li
Santos, Elton J. G.
Jiang, Bin
Cubuk, Ekin Dogus
Ophus, Colin
Centeno, Alba
Pesquera, Amaia
Zurutuza, Amaia
Ciston, Jim
Westervelt, Robert
Kaxiras, Efthimios
TI Direct Observation of a Long-Lived Single-Atom Catalyst Chiseling Atomic
Structures in Graphene
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Single-atom catalyst; graphene; HRTEM; molecular devices
ID SUSPENDED GRAPHENE; LAYER GRAPHENE; DYNAMICS; NANORIBBONS; MICROSCOPY;
GROWTH; METALS
AB Fabricating stable functional devices at the atomic scale is an ultimate goal of nanotechnology. In biological processes, such high-precision operations are accomplished by enzymes. A counterpart molecular catalyst that binds to a solid-state substrate would be highly desirable. Here, we report the direct observation of single Si adatoms catalyzing the dissociation of carbon atoms from graphene in an aberration-corrected high-resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM). The single Si atom provides a catalytic wedge for energetic electrons to chisel off the graphene lattice, atom by atom, while the Si atom itself is not consumed. The products of the chiseling process are atomic-scale features including graphene pores and clean edges. Our experimental observations and first-principles calculations demonstrated the dynamics, stability, and selectivity of such a single-atom chisel, which opens up the possibility of fabricating certain stable molecular devices by precise modification of materials at the atomic scale.
C1 [Wang, Wei Li; Westervelt, Robert; Kaxiras, Efthimios] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Wang, Wei Li; Santos, Elton J. G.; Cubuk, Ekin Dogus; Westervelt, Robert; Kaxiras, Efthimios] Harvard Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Jiang, Bin] FEI Corp, Hillsboro, OR 97124 USA.
[Ophus, Colin; Ciston, Jim] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Centeno, Alba; Pesquera, Amaia; Zurutuza, Amaia] Graphenea SA, E-20018 Donostia San Sebastian, Spain.
RP Kaxiras, E (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
EM kaxiras@physics.harvard.edu
RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; Wang, Wei/B-8061-2009;
OI Wang, Wei/0000-0002-5064-8097; Ophus, Colin/0000-0003-2348-8558
FU Massachusetts Green High-Performance Computing Center (MGHPCC); DOE
[DE-FG02-07ER46422]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC0205CH11231]; NSF [TGPHY120034,
TG-DMR120049, TG-DMR120073]
FX W.L.W. acknowledges the support from the Massachusetts Green
High-Performance Computing Center (MGHPCC) and DOE grant number
DE-FG02-07ER46422. This work was performed in part at NCEM, which is
supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of
the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC0205CH11231. Part
of the calculations were performed at the Extreme Science and
Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE), supported by NSF grant
numbers TGPHY120034, TG-DMR120049, and TG-DMR120073.
NR 30
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 24
U2 129
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
EI 1530-6992
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 14
IS 2
BP 450
EP 455
DI 10.1021/nl403327u
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA AA8KH
UT WOS:000331343900009
PM 24447230
ER
PT J
AU Brovelli, S
Bae, WK
Galland, C
Giovanella, U
Meinardi, F
Klimov, VI
AF Brovelli, Sergio
Bae, Wan Ki
Galland, Christophe
Giovanella, Umberto
Meinardi, Francesco
Klimov, Victor I.
TI Dual-Color Electroluminescence from Dot-in-Bulk Nanocrystals
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Nanocrystal quantum dot; core/shell heterostructure; dual emission;
electroluminescence; light-emitting diode; surface defect
ID LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; COLLOIDAL QUANTUM DOTS; CORE-SHELL INTERFACE;
AUGER RECOMBINATION; CORE/SHELL NANOCRYSTALS; CDSE; BLINKING; EMISSION;
FILMS; HETERONANOCRYSTALS
AB The emission color from colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs) is usually tuned through control of particle size, while multicolor emission is obtained by mixing NCs of different sizes within an emissive layer. Here, we demonstrate that recently introduced "dot-in-bulk" (DiB) nanocrystals can emit two-color light under both optical excitation and electrical injection. We show that the effective emission color can be controlled by adjusting the relative amplitudes of the core and shell emission bands via the intensity of optical excitation or applied bias in the cases of photoluminescence (PL) and electroluminescence (EL), respectively. To investigate the role of nonradiative carrier losses due to trapping at intragap states, we incorporate DiB NCs into functional light-emitting diodes and study their PL as a function of applied bias below the EL excitation threshold. We show that voltage-dependent changes in core and shell emissions are not due to the applied electric field but rather arise from the transfer of charges between the anode and the NC intragap trap sites. The changes in the occupancy of trap states can be described in terms of the raising (lowering) of the Fermi level for reverse (direct) bias. We find that the applied voltage affects the overall PL intensity primarily via the electron-trapping channel while bias-induced changes in hole-trapping play a less significant role, limited to a weak effect on core emission.
C1 [Brovelli, Sergio; Meinardi, Francesco] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dipartimento Sci Mat, I-20125 Milan, Italy.
[Bae, Wan Ki; Galland, Christophe; Klimov, Victor I.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Galland, Christophe] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
[Giovanella, Umberto] Ist Studio Macromol ISMac CNR, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
RP Brovelli, S (reprint author), Univ Milano Bicocca, Dipartimento Sci Mat, Via Cozzi 55, I-20125 Milan, Italy.
EM sergio.brovelli@unimib.it; klimov@lanl.gov
RI Galland, Christophe/A-1075-2013;
OI Galland, Christophe/0000-0001-5627-0796; Brovelli,
Sergio/0000-0002-5993-855X; Klimov, Victor/0000-0003-1158-3179;
GIOVANELLA, UMBERTO/0000-0003-2865-050X
FU Chemical Sciences, Biosciences, and Geosciences Division of Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE); Cariplo Foundation [2012-0844]; European Community
[324603]
FX W.K.B and V.I.K. are supported by the Chemical Sciences, Biosciences,
and Geosciences Division of Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences (BES), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). S.B., F.M., and U.G.
acknowledge support from Cariplo Foundation (Grant N.2012-0844). S.B.
wishes to thank the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme
(FP7/2007-2013) under Grant N. 324603.
NR 50
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 6
U2 83
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
EI 1530-6992
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 14
IS 2
BP 486
EP 494
DI 10.1021/nl403478s
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA AA8KH
UT WOS:000331343900014
PM 24328946
ER
PT J
AU Nguyen, BM
Taur, Y
Picraux, ST
Dayeh, SA
AF Binh-Minh Nguyen
Taur, Yuan
Picraux, S. Tom
Dayeh, Shadi A.
TI Diameter-Independent Hole Mobility in Ge/Si Core/Shell Nanowire Field
Effect Transistors
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Ge/Si; core/shell; nanowire; field effect transistor; mobility; diameter
dependence; bandgap engineering
ID CORE-SHELL NANOWIRES; SILICON NANOWIRES; SOI-MOSFETS; GE; SI;
HETEROSTRUCTURES; GAS
AB Heterostructure engineering capability, especially in the radial direction, is a unique property of bottom-up nanowires (NWs) that makes them a serious candidate for high-performance field-effect transistors (RETs). In this Letter, we present a comprehensive study on size dependent carrier transport behaviors in vapor liquid solid grown Ge/Si core/shell NWFETs. Transconductance, subthreshold swing, and threshold voltage exhibit a linear increase with the NW diameter due to the increase of the transistor body size. Carrier confinement in this core/shell architecture is shown to maintain a diameter-independent hole mobility as opposed to surface-induced mobility degradation in homogeneous Ge NWs. The Si shell thickness also exhibits a slight effect on the hole mobility, while the most abrupt mobility transition is between structures with and without the Si shell. A hole mobility of 200 cm(2)/(V.s) is extracted from transistor performance for core/shell NWs with a diameter range of 15-50 nm and a 3 nm Si shell. The constant mobility enables a complete and unambiguous dependence of FET performance on NW diameter to be established and provides a caliper for performance comparisons between NWFETs and with other FET families.
C1 [Binh-Minh Nguyen; Picraux, S. Tom; Dayeh, Shadi A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
[Binh-Minh Nguyen; Taur, Yuan; Dayeh, Shadi A.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
RP Nguyen, BM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
EM minh@lanl.gov; sdayeh@ece.ucsd.edu
FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; faculty start-up fund at UC San Diego
FX This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated
Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science. Los Alamos National
Laboratory, an affirmative action equal opportunity employer, is
operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear
Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract
DE-AC52-06NA25396. The authors are grateful to Ms. Xing Dai of Nanyang
Technological University for disclosing data on the thickness-dependent
dielectric constant of HfO2. S.A.D. acknowledges support from
a faculty start-up fund at UC San Diego.
NR 34
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 5
U2 60
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
EI 1530-6992
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 14
IS 2
BP 585
EP 591
DI 10.1021/nl4037559
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA AA8KH
UT WOS:000331343900029
PM 24382113
ER
PT J
AU Jang, J
Liu, WY
Son, JS
Talapin, DV
AF Jang, Jaeyoung
Liu, Wenyong
Son, Jae Sung
Talapin, Dmitri V.
TI Temperature-Dependent Hall and Field-Effect Mobility in Strongly Coupled
All-Inorganic Nanocrystal Arrays
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Hall effect; InAs nanocrystals; inorganic ligands; charge transport;
doping electron mobility; carrier trapping
ID QUANTUM-DOT SOLIDS; BAND-LIKE TRANSPORT; COLLOIDAL NANOCRYSTALS;
LOW-VOLTAGE; EFFECT TRANSISTORS; CHARGE-TRANSPORT; SEMICONDUCTOR; FILMS;
ELECTRON; SIZE
AB We report on the temperature-dependent Hall effect characteristics of nanocrystal (NC) arrays prepared from colloidal InAs NCs capped with metal chalcogenide complex (MCC) ligands (In2Se42- and Cu7S4-). Our study demonstrates that Hall effect measurements are a powerful way of exploring the fundamental properties of NC solids. We found that solution-cast 5.3 nm InAs NC films capped with copper sulfide MCC ligands exhibited high Hall mobility values over 16 cm(2)/(V s). We also showed that the nature of MCC ligands can control doping in NC solids. The comparative study of the temperature-dependent Hall and field-effect mobility values provides valuable insights concerning the charge transport mechanism and points to the transition from a weak to a strong coupling regime in all-inorganic InAs NC solids.
C1 [Jang, Jaeyoung; Liu, Wenyong; Son, Jae Sung; Talapin, Dmitri V.] Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Jang, Jaeyoung; Liu, Wenyong; Son, Jae Sung; Talapin, Dmitri V.] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Talapin, Dmitri V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Talapin, DV (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, 5735 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM dvtalapin@uchicago.edu
RI Son, Jae Sung/C-2903-2014; liu, wenyong/J-3208-2015
OI liu, wenyong/0000-0001-9143-9139
FU NSF [DMR-1310398]; DOD ONR [N00014-13-1-0490]; David and Lucile Packard
Foundation; Keck Foundation; NSF MRSEC Program [DMR-0213745]; US
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We thank Matthew Panthani and James Kurley for help with LabVIEW
programs. The work on synthesis and characterization of MCC-capped NCs
was supported by NSF under Award Number DMR-1310398; the work on charge
transport in NC solids was supported by DOD ONR Award Number
N00014-13-1-0490. D.V.T. also thanks the David and Lucile Packard
Foundation and Keck Foundation for their generous support. This work
used facilities supported by NSF MRSEC Program under Award Number
DMR-0213745. The work at the Center for Nanoscale Materials (ANL) was
supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 64
TC 27
Z9 27
U1 12
U2 101
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
EI 1530-6992
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 14
IS 2
BP 653
EP 662
DI 10.1021/nl403889u
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA AA8KH
UT WOS:000331343900039
PM 24467484
ER
PT J
AU Panthani, MG
Kurley, JM
Crisp, RW
Dietz, TC
Ezzyat, T
Luther, JM
Talapin, DV
AF Panthani, Matthew G.
Kurley, J. Matthew
Crisp, Ryan W.
Dietz, Travis C.
Ezzyat, Taha
Luther, Joseph M.
Talapin, Dmitri V.
TI High Efficiency Solution Processed Sintered CdTe Nanocrystal Solar
Cells: The Role of Interfaces
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Nanocrystals; photovoltaics; CdTe; sintering; optoelectronic materials
ID PHOTOVOLTAIC PERFORMANCE; COLLOIDAL NANOCRYSTALS; TIO2 FILMS; LOW-COST;
TRANSPORT; POLYCRYSTALLINE; FABRICATION; CUINSE2; SOLIDS; INKS
AB Solution processing of photovoltaic semiconducting layers offers the potential for drastic cost reduction through improved materials utilization and high device throughput. One compelling solution-based processing strategy utilizes semiconductor layers produced by sintering nanocrystals into large-grain semiconductors at relatively low temperatures. Using n-ZnO/p-CdTe as a model system, we fabricate sintered CdTe nanocrystal solar cells processed at 350 degrees C with power conversion efficiencies (PCE) as high as 12.3%. J(SC) of over 25 mA cm(-2) are achieved, which are comparable or higher than those achieved using traditional, close-space sublimated CdTe. We find that the V-OC can be substantially increased by applying forward bias for short periods of time. Capacitance measurements as well as intensity- and temperature-dependent analysis indicate that the increased V-OC is likely due to relaxation of an energetic barrier at the ITO/CdTe interface.
C1 [Panthani, Matthew G.; Kurley, J. Matthew; Dietz, Travis C.; Ezzyat, Taha; Talapin, Dmitri V.] Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Panthani, Matthew G.; Kurley, J. Matthew; Dietz, Travis C.; Ezzyat, Taha; Talapin, Dmitri V.] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Crisp, Ryan W.; Luther, Joseph M.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Crisp, Ryan W.] Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Talapin, Dmitri V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Luther, JM (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM joey.luther@nrel.gov; dvtalapin@uchicago.edu
RI Crisp, Ryan/C-9944-2014; Panthani, Matthew/C-8829-2014; Dietz,
Travis/E-6772-2016;
OI Crisp, Ryan/0000-0002-3703-9617; Panthani, Matthew/0000-0002-3795-2051;
Dietz, Travis/0000-0001-8733-3227; Kurley, James/0000-0003-0592-0714
FU DOE SunShot program [DE-EE0005312]; US Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF MRSEC Program [DMR-0213745]
FX We would like to thank the Measurements and Characterization group at
the National Renewable Energy Laboratory for certified device testing,
calibration, and SIMS data. We would also like to thank Brian Strohmeier
for XI'S measurements. This work was supported by the DOE SunShot
program under award no. DE-EE0005312. The work at the Center for
Nanoscale Materials (ANL) was supported by the US Department of Energy
under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work also used facilities
supported by NSF MRSEC Program under Award Number DMR-0213745.
NR 44
TC 63
Z9 63
U1 6
U2 118
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
EI 1530-6992
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 14
IS 2
BP 670
EP 675
DI 10.1021/nl403912w
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA AA8KH
UT WOS:000331343900041
PM 24364381
ER
PT J
AU White, AJ
Tretiak, S
Galperin, M
AF White, Alexander J.
Tretiak, Sergei
Galperin, Michael
TI Raman Scattering in Molecular Junctions: A Pseudoparticle Formulation
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Raman scattering; molecular junctions; pseudoparticle nonequilibrium
Green functions; time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT);
oligophenylene-vinylene (OPV); vibrational heating
ID CONDON OVERLAP INTEGRALS; SINGLE-MOLECULE; CONDUCTION JUNCTIONS; SILVER
ELECTRODE; SERS; SPECTROSCOPY; TRANSPORT; SPECTRA; TEMPERATURE; PYRAZINE
AB We present a formulation of Raman spectroscopy in molecular junctions based on a many-body state representation of the molecule. The approach goes beyond the previous effective single orbital formalism and provides a convenient way to incorporate computational methods and tools proven for equilibrium molecular spectroscopy into the realm of current carrying junctions. The presented framework is illustrated by first principle simulations of Raman response in a three-ring oligophenylene vinylene terminating in amine functional groups (OPV3) junction. The calculated shift in Stokes lines and estimate of vibrational heating by electric current agree with available experimental data. In particular, our results suggest that participation of the OPV3 cation in Raman scattering under bias may be responsible for the observed shift, and that the direction of the shift depends on renormalization of normal modes. This work is a step toward atomistic quantum ab initio modeling of the optical response of nonequilibrium electronic dynamics in molecular junctions.
C1 [White, Alexander J.; Galperin, Michael] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Tretiak, Sergei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies CNLS, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Tretiak, Sergei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol CINT, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Galperin, M (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM migalperin@ucsd.edu
RI White, Alexander/D-8754-2014; Tretiak, Sergei/B-5556-2009; Galperin,
Michael/B-2838-2011
OI White, Alexander/0000-0002-7771-3899; Tretiak,
Sergei/0000-0001-5547-3647; Galperin, Michael/0000-0002-1401-5970
FU Department of Energy [DE-SC0006422]; Center for Integrated
Nanotechnologies (CINT) at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL);
National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC5206NA25396]
FX We gratefully acknowledge support by the Department of Energy (M.G.,
Early Career Award, DE-SC0006422) and the Center for Integrated
Nanotechnologies (CINT) at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL). LANL
is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National
Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under
contract DE-AC5206NA25396.
NR 67
TC 17
Z9 18
U1 2
U2 60
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
EI 1530-6992
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 14
IS 2
BP 699
EP 703
DI 10.1021/nl4039532
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA AA8KH
UT WOS:000331343900046
PM 24447295
ER
PT J
AU Phatak, C
Liu, YZ
Gulsoy, EB
Schmidt, D
Franke-Schubert, E
Petford-Long, A
AF Phatak, Charudatta
Liu, Yuzi
Gulsoy, Emine Begum
Schmidt, Daniel
Franke-Schubert, Eva
Petford-Long, Amanda
TI Visualization of the Magnetic Structure of Sculpted Three-Dimensional
Cobalt Nanospirals
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Nanomagnetic structure; nanospiral; 3D nanomagnetism; 3D visualization;
Lorentz transmission electron microscopy
ID ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; NANOWIRES; ARRAYS; NANOSTRUCTURES; FILMS
AB In this work, we report on the direct visualization of magnetic structure in sculpted three-dimensional cobalt (Co) nanospirals with a wire diameter of 20 nm and outer spiral diameter of 115 nm and on the magnetic interactions between the nanospirals, using aberration-corrected Lorentz transmission electron microscopy. By analyzing the magnetic domains in three dimensions at the nanoscale, we show that magnetic domain formation in the Co nanospirals is a result of the shape anisotropy dominating over the magnetocrystalline anisotropy of the system. We also show that the strong dipolar magnetic interactions between adjacent closely packed nanospirals leads to their magnetization directions adopting alternating directions to minimize the total magnetostatic energy of the system. Deviations from such magnetization structure can only be explained by analyzing the complex three-dimensional structure of the nanospirals. These nanostructures possess an inherent chirality due to their growth conditions and are of significant importance as nanoscale building blocks in magneto-optical devices.
C1 [Phatak, Charudatta; Petford-Long, Amanda] Argonne Natl Lab, Nanosci & Technol Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Liu, Yuzi] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Gulsoy, Emine Begum; Petford-Long, Amanda] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Schmidt, Daniel; Franke-Schubert, Eva] Univ Nebraska, Dept Elect Engn, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
RP Phatak, C (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Nanosci & Technol Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
EM cd@anl.gov
RI Gulsoy, Emine/A-1985-2011; Phatak, Charudatta/A-1874-2010; Petford-Long,
Amanda/P-6026-2014; Schmidt, Daniel/F-2694-2010; Liu, Yuzi/C-6849-2011
OI Gulsoy, Emine/0000-0002-8182-2473; Petford-Long,
Amanda/0000-0002-3154-8090;
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Materials Sciences
and Engineering Division; National Science Foundation (NSF); MRSEC
[DMR-0820521]; CAREER [ECCS-0846329]; RII [EPS-1004094];
Multi-disciplinary University Research Initiative (MURI) [AFOSR
FA9550-12-0458]
FX Work by C.P., Y.L. and A. P.-L., was supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division. Work by D.S. and E.F.-S was supported by the National Science
Foundation (NSF), MRSEC (DMR-0820521), CAREER (ECCS-0846329), and RII
(EPS-1004094). Work by E.B.G was supported by the Multi-disciplinary
University Research Initiative (MURI) under award AFOSR FA9550-12-0458.
We would also like to acknowledge the use of Electron Microscopy Center
at Argonne National Laboratory. The authors would also like to thank
Beri Mbenkum (Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems) for
supplying the pre patterned substrate.
NR 25
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 2
U2 38
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
EI 1530-6992
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 14
IS 2
BP 759
EP 764
DI 10.1021/nl404071u
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA AA8KH
UT WOS:000331343900056
PM 24444002
ER
PT J
AU Fowlkes, JD
Roberts, NA
Wu, Y
Diez, JA
Gonzalez, AG
Hartnett, C
Mahady, K
Afkhami, S
Kondic, L
Rack, PD
AF Fowlkes, J. D.
Roberts, N. A.
Wu, Y.
Diez, J. A.
Gonzalez, A. G.
Hartnett, C.
Mahady, K.
Afkhami, S.
Kondic, L.
Rack, P. D.
TI Hierarchical Nanoparticle Ensembles Synthesized by Liquid Phase Directed
Self-Assembly
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Self-assembly; directed assembly; Rayleigh-Plateau; volume-of-Fluid;
hierarchical; nanoparticle assembly
ID METAL-FILMS; BREAKUP; NANOSTRUCTURES; NANOCRYSTALS; FLOWS
AB A liquid metal filament supported on a dielectric substrate was directed to fragment into an ordered, mesoscale particle ensemble. Imposing an undulated surface perturbation on the filament forced the development of a single unstable mode from the otherwise. disperse, multimodal Rayleigh Plateau instability. The imposed mode paved the way for a hierarchical spatial fragmentation of the filament into particles, previously seen only at much larger scales. Ultimately, nanoparticle radius control is demonstrated using a,micrometer scale switch.
C1 [Fowlkes, J. D.; Rack, P. D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37381 USA.
[Roberts, N. A.] Utah State Univ, Logan, UT 84322 USA.
[Wu, Y.; Rack, P. D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Diez, J. A.; Gonzalez, A. G.] Univ Nacl Ctr Prov Buenos Aires, Inst Fis Arroyo Seco CIFICEN CONICET, RA-7000 Tandil, Argentina.
[Hartnett, C.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Mahady, K.; Afkhami, S.; Kondic, L.] New Jersey Inst Technol, Dept Math Sci, Newark, NJ 07102 USA.
RP Fowlkes, JD (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37381 USA.
EM fowlkesjd@ornl.gov
RI Roberts, Nicholas/H-3275-2014;
OI Roberts, Nicholas/0000-0002-6490-9454; Rack, Philip/0000-0002-9964-3254;
Gonzalez, Alejandro G./0000-0002-4710-6414
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and
Engineering Division; Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific
User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy; NSF [CBET-1235651, CBET-1235710]; Consejo Nacional
de Investigaciones Cientificias y Tecnicas (CONICET, Argentina) [PIP
844/2011]
FX Y.W. and J.D.F. acknowledge support from the U.S. Department of Energy,
Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division for
sponsoring the aspects of this work related to understanding the
fundamental mechanisms operative during liquid phase, thin film
dewetting. A portion of this work related to the deposition of thin
films and nanolithography was conducted at the Center for Nanophase
Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory
by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. P.D.R. acknowledges support from
NSF Grant CBET-1235651. L.K. acknowledges support by NSF Grant
CBET-1235710. J.A.D. and A.G.G. acknowledge support from Consejo
Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificias y Tecnicas (CONICET, Argentina)
with Grant PIP 844/2011.
NR 48
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 1
U2 28
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
EI 1530-6992
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 14
IS 2
BP 774
EP 782
DI 10.1021/nl404128d
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA AA8KH
UT WOS:000331343900058
PM 24372258
ER
PT J
AU Fransson, J
King, MG
Yoon, Y
Xiao, S
Ochiai, Y
Reno, JL
Aoki, N
Bird, JP
AF Fransson, J.
King, M. -G.
Yoon, Y.
Xiao, S.
Ochiai, Y.
Reno, J. L.
Aoki, N.
Bird, J. P.
TI Tuning the Fano Resonance with an Intruder Continuum
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Fano resonance; quantum point contacts; nanoelectronics; coherent-state
control
ID SINGLE-ELECTRON TRANSISTOR; QUANTUM POINT CONTACTS; PLASMONIC
NANOCAVITIES; INDUCED TRANSPARENCY; DOTS
AB Through a combination of experiment and theory we establish the possibility of achieving strong tuning of Fano resonances (FRs), by allowing their usual two-path geometry to interfere with an additional, "intruder", continuum. As the coupling strength to this intruder is varied, we predict strong modulations of the resonance line shape that, in principle at least, may exceed the amplitude of the original FR itself. For a proof-of-concept demonstration of this phenomenon, we construct a nanoscale interferometer from nonlocally coupled quantum point contacts and utilize the unique features of their density of states to realize the intruder. External control of the intruder coupling is enabled by means of an applied magnetic field, in the presence of which we demonstrate the predicted distortions of the FR. This general scheme for resonant control should be broadly applicable to a Variety of wave-based systems, opening up the possibility of new applications in areas such as chemical and biological sensing and secure communications.
C1 [Fransson, J.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, SE-75121 Uppsala, Sweden.
[King, M. -G.; Yoon, Y.; Xiao, S.; Bird, J. P.] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Elect Engn, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Ochiai, Y.; Aoki, N.] Chiba Univ, Grad Sch Adv Integrat Sci, Inage Ku, Chiba 2638522, Japan.
[Reno, J. L.] Sandia Natl Labs, CINT, Dept 1131, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Bird, JP (reprint author), SUNY Buffalo, Dept Elect Engn, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
EM jbird@buffalo.edu
RI Bird, Jonathan/G-4068-2010
OI Bird, Jonathan/0000-0002-6966-9007
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-FG02-04ER46180]; U.S. Department
of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Swedish Research Council
FX The experimental research was supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences
and Engineering under Award DE-FG02-04ER46180. The work was performed,
in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility.
Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. J.F.
acknowledges support from the Swedish Research Council.
NR 40
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 2
U2 30
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
EI 1530-6992
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 14
IS 2
BP 788
EP 793
DI 10.1021/nl404133d
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA AA8KH
UT WOS:000331343900060
PM 24460187
ER
PT J
AU Kim, T
Darancet, P
Widawsky, JR
Kotiuga, M
Quek, SY
Neaton, JB
Venkataraman, L
AF Kim, Taekyeong
Darancet, Pierre
Widawsky, Jonathan R.
Kotiuga, Michele
Quek, Su Ying
Neaton, Jeffrey B.
Venkataraman, Latha
TI Determination of Energy Level Alignment and Coupling Strength in 4,4
'-Bipyridine Single-Molecule Junctions
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Level alignment; electronic coupling; single-molecule junctions;
conductance switching; thermopower
ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; INTERFACES; CONDUCTANCE; THERMOPOWER; METAL;
CIRCUITS; AU
AB We measure conductance and thermopower of single Au-4,4'-bipyridine-Au junctions in distinct low and high conductance binding geometries accessed by modulating the electrode separation. We use these data to determine the electronic energy level alignment and coupling strength for these junctions, which are known to conduct through the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO). Contrary to intuition, we find that, in the high-conductance junction, the LUMO resonance energy is further away from the Au Fermi energy than in the low-conductance junction. However, the LUMO of the high-conducting junction is better coupled to the electrode. These results are in good quantitative agreement with self-energy corrected zero-bias density functional theory calculations. Our calculations show further that measurements of conductance and thermopower in amine-terminated oligophenyl-Au junctions, where conduction occurs through the highest occupied molecular orbitals, cannot be used to extract electronic parameters as their transmission functions do not follow a simple Lorentzian form.
C1 [Kim, Taekyeong; Darancet, Pierre; Widawsky, Jonathan R.; Venkataraman, Latha] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Darancet, Pierre; Kotiuga, Michele; Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Quek, Su Ying] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Phys, Graphene Res Ctr, Singapore 119077, Singapore.
[Quek, Su Ying] Natl Univ Singapore, Ctr Computat Sci & Engn, Singapore 119077, Singapore.
[Kotiuga, Michele; Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Neaton, JB (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jbneaton@lbl.gov; lv2117@columbia.edu
RI Quek, Su Ying/I-2934-2014; Neaton, Jeffrey/F-8578-2015; Foundry,
Molecular/G-9968-2014;
OI Neaton, Jeffrey/0000-0001-7585-6135; Venkataraman,
Latha/0000-0002-6957-6089
FU NSF MIRT program [DMR-1122594]; Division of Materials Sciences and
Engineering (Theory FWP) under Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported primarily by the NSF MIRT program under award
the DMR-1122594. Portions of this work were performed at the Molecular
Foundry and supported by the Division of Materials Sciences and
Engineering (Theory FWP), both under the auspices of the Office of Basic
Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank the National Energy Research Scientific
Computing center for computational resources.
NR 35
TC 48
Z9 48
U1 9
U2 60
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
EI 1530-6992
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 14
IS 2
BP 794
EP 798
DI 10.1021/nl404143v
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA AA8KH
UT WOS:000331343900061
PM 24446585
ER
PT J
AU Wang, YF
Kanjanaboos, P
Barry, E
Mcbride, S
Lin, XM
Jaeger, HM
AF Wang, Yifan
Kanjanaboos, Pongsakorn
Barry, Edward
Mcbride, Sean
Lin, Xiao-Min
Jaeger, Heinrich M.
TI Fracture and Failure of Nanoparticle Monolayers and Multilayers
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Self-assembly; nanoparticles; crack; fracture strength; monolayers;
multilayers
ID NANOCRYSTAL SUPERLATTICES; MEMBRANES; CRACKING; ARRAYS; FILMS;
FRAGMENTATION; MECHANISMS; DUCTILITY; COATINGS; SOLIDS
AB We present an experimental investigation of fracture in self-assembled gold nanoparticle mono- and multilayers attached to elastomer substrates and subjected to tensile stress. Imaging the fracture patterns down to the scale of single particles provides detailed information about the crack width distribution and allows us to compare the scaling of the average crack spacing as a function of strain with predictions by shear-lag models. With increasing particle size, the fracture strength is found to increase while it decreases as the film thickness is built up layer by layer, indicating stress inhomogeneity in the thickness dimension.
C1 [Wang, Yifan; Kanjanaboos, Pongsakorn; Jaeger, Heinrich M.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Wang, Yifan; Kanjanaboos, Pongsakorn; Mcbride, Sean; Jaeger, Heinrich M.] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Barry, Edward; Lin, Xiao-Min] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Wang, YF (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, 5720 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM yifanw@uchicago.edu
RI Kanjanaboos, Pongsakorn/Q-1050-2015;
OI Kanjanaboos, Pongsakorn/0000-0002-4854-1733; Wang,
Yifan/0000-0003-2284-520X
FU NSF [DMR-1207204, DMR-0820054]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We thank P. Guyot-Sionnest, J. Liao, I. Peters, T. Witten, and Q. Xu for
discussions and Q. Guo for help with sample preparation. This research
was supported by NSF through DMR-1207204. The Chicago MRSEC, supported
by NSF DMR-0820054, is gratefully acknowledged for access to its shared
experimental facilities. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 34
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 4
U2 57
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
EI 1530-6992
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 14
IS 2
BP 826
EP 830
DI 10.1021/nl404185b
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA AA8KH
UT WOS:000331343900066
PM 24467462
ER
PT J
AU Battaglia, C
Yin, XT
Zheng, M
Sharp, ID
Chen, T
McDonnell, S
Azcatl, A
Carraro, C
Ma, BW
Maboudian, R
Wallace, RM
Javey, A
AF Battaglia, Corsin
Yin, Xingtian
Zheng, Maxwell
Sharp, Ian D.
Chen, Teresa
McDonnell, Stephen
Azcatl, Angelica
Carraro, Carlo
Ma, Biwu
Maboudian, Roya
Wallace, Robert M.
Javey, Ali
TI Hole Selective MoOx Contact for Silicon Solar Cells
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Junctionless solar cells; silicon photovoltaics; heterojunctions;
dopant-free contact; molybdenum trioxide
ID METAL-OXIDES; INTERFACIAL LAYER; DEVICE
AB Using an ultrathin (similar to 15 nm in thickness) molybdenum oxide (MoOx, x < 3) layer as a transparent hole selective contact to n-type silicon, we demonstrate a room-temperature processed oxide/silicon solar cell with a power conversion efficiency of 14.3%. While MoOx is commonly considered to be a semiconductor with a band gap of 3.3 eV, from X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy we show that MoOx may be considered to behave as a high workfunction metal with a low density of states at the Fermi level originating from the tail of an oxygen vacancy derived defect band located inside the band gap. Specifically, in the absence of carbon contamination, we measure a work function potential of similar to 6.6 eV, which is significantly higher than that of all elemental metals. Our results on the archetypical semiconductor silicon demonstrate the use of nm-thick transition metal oxides as a simple and versatile pathway for dopant-free contacts to inorganic semiconductors. This work has important implications toward enabling a novel class of junctionless devices with applications for solar Cells, light-emitting diodes, photodetectors, and transistors.
C1 [Battaglia, Corsin; Yin, Xingtian; Zheng, Maxwell; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Battaglia, Corsin; Yin, Xingtian; Zheng, Maxwell; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Yin, Xingtian] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Elect Mat Res Lab, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China.
[Sharp, Ian D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Chen, Teresa; Ma, Biwu] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[McDonnell, Stephen; Azcatl, Angelica; Wallace, Robert M.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dallas, TX 75083 USA.
[Carraro, Carlo; Maboudian, Roya] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Javey, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM ajavey@eccs.berkeley.edu
RI McDonnell, Stephen/E-1868-2011; Sharp, Ian/I-6163-2015; Javey,
Ali/B-4818-2013; Yin, Xingtian/N-1743-2016; Battaglia,
Corsin/B-2917-2010; Wallace, Robert/A-5283-2008
OI McDonnell, Stephen/0000-0001-9173-2060; Sharp, Ian/0000-0001-5238-7487;
Yin, Xingtian/0000-0001-9077-5982; Wallace, Robert/0000-0001-5566-4806
FU Center for Low Energy Systems Technology (LEAST); MARCO; DARPA; Bay Area
Photovoltaics Consortium (BAPVC); Office of Science of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-SC0004993]; BK21 Plus program at Sunchon
National University
FX MoOx processing and characterization were funded by the
Center for Low Energy Systems Technology (LEAST), one of the six SRC
STARnet centers sponsored by MARCO and DARPA. Photovoltaic device
fabrication and characterization were funded by the Bay Area
Photovoltaics Consortium (BAPVC). Some of the XPS measurements were
performed at JCAP; this material is based upon work performed by the
Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, a DOE Energy Innovation Hub,
supported through the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
under Award Number DE-SC0004993. We thank L. Barraud, S. De Wolf, and C.
Ballif from the Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL) for
providing textured silicon wafers with passivated back contacts. C.B.
acknowledges support from the Zeno Karl Schindler Foundation. A.J.
acknowledges support from the BK21 Plus program at Sunchon National
University.
NR 27
TC 90
Z9 90
U1 21
U2 113
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
EI 1530-6992
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 14
IS 2
BP 967
EP 971
DI 10.1021/nl404389u
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA AA8KH
UT WOS:000331343900087
PM 24397343
ER
PT J
AU Rao, PM
Cai, LL
Liu, C
Cho, IS
Lee, CH
Weisse, JM
Yang, PD
Zheng, XL
AF Rao, Pratap M.
Cai, Lili
Liu, Chong
Cho, In Sun
Lee, Chi Hwan
Weisse, Jeffrey M.
Yang, Peidong
Zheng, Xiaolin
TI Simultaneously Efficient Light Absorption and Charge Separation in
WO3/BiVO4 Core/Shell Nanowire Photoanode for Photoelectrochemical Water
Oxidation
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE BiVO4; WO3; photoelectrochemical; water splitting; photoanode;
core/shell nanowire
ID VISIBLE-LIGHT; DOPED BIVO4; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; FLAME SYNTHESIS;
CATALYST; FILMS; ELECTRODES; PHOTOELECTROLYSIS; TUNGSTEN; DRIVEN
AB We report a scalably synthesized WO3/BiVO4 core/shell nanowire photoanode in which BiVO4 is the primary light-absorber and WO3 acts as an electron conductor. These core/shell nanowires achieve the highest product of light absorption and charge separation efficiencies among BiVO4-based photoanodes to date and, even without an added catalyst, produce a photocurrent of 3.1 mA/cm(2) under simulated sunlight and an incident photon-to-current conversion efficiency of similar to 60% at 300-450 nm, both at a potential of 1.23 V versus RHE.
C1 [Rao, Pratap M.; Cai, Lili; Cho, In Sun; Lee, Chi Hwan; Weisse, Jeffrey M.; Zheng, Xiaolin] Stanford Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Liu, Chong; Yang, Peidong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Yang, Peidong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Zheng, XL (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM xlzheng@stanford.edu
RI Rao, Pratap/S-3574-2016;
OI Rao, Pratap/0000-0003-1324-498X; Liu, Chong/0000-0001-5546-3852; Cho, In
Sun/0000-0001-5622-7712
FU Center on Nanostructuring for Efficient Energy Conversion, an Energy
Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy sciences [DE-SC0001060]; Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Link
Foundation Energy Fellowship
FX We thank B. A. Pinaud and Professor F. F. Jaramillo for measurement of
the spectral irradiance of the solar simulator. Work at Stanford was
supported as part of the Center on Nanostructuring for Efficient Energy
Conversion, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy sciences
under Award Number DE-SC0001060. Work at Berkeley was supported by the
Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy
under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (PChem). P.M.R. gratefully
acknowledges support from the Link Foundation Energy Fellowship.
NR 57
TC 188
Z9 189
U1 46
U2 522
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
EI 1530-6992
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 14
IS 2
BP 1099
EP 1105
DI 10.1021/nl500022z
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA AA8KH
UT WOS:000331343900108
PM 24437363
ER
PT J
AU Liao, J
Huey, LG
Liu, Z
Tanner, DJ
Cantrell, CA
Orlando, JJ
Flocke, FM
Shepson, PB
Weinheimer, AJ
Hall, SR
Ullmann, K
Beine, HJ
Wang, YH
Ingall, ED
Stephens, CR
Hornbrook, RS
Apel, EC
Riemer, D
Fried, A
Mauldin, RL
Smith, JN
Staebler, RM
Neuman, JA
Nowak, JB
AF Liao, Jin
Huey, L. Gregory
Liu, Zhen
Tanner, David J.
Cantrell, Chris A.
Orlando, John J.
Flocke, Frank M.
Shepson, Paul B.
Weinheimer, Andrew J.
Hall, Samuel R.
Ullmann, Kirk
Beine, Harry J.
Wang, Yuhang
Ingall, Ellery D.
Stephens, Chelsea R.
Hornbrook, Rebecca S.
Apel, Eric C.
Riemer, Daniel
Fried, Alan
Mauldin, Roy L., III
Smith, James N.
Staebler, Ralf M.
Neuman, J. Andrew
Nowak, John B.
TI High levels of molecular chlorine in the Arctic atmosphere
SO NATURE GEOSCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID IONIZATION MASS-SPECTROMETRY; LASER-INDUCED FLUORESCENCE;
BOUNDARY-LAYER; CL ATOM; CHEMISTRY; PHOTOLYSIS; BROMINE; OZONE; AIR;
KINETICS
AB Chlorine radicals can function as a strong atmospheric oxidant(1-3), particularly in polar regions, where levels of hydroxyl radicals are low. In the atmosphere, chlorine radicals expedite the degradation of methane(4-6) and tropospheric ozone(4,7), and the oxidation of mercury to more toxic forms(3). Here we present direct measurements of molecular chlorine levels in the Arctic marine boundary layer in Barrow, Alaska, collected in the spring of 2009 over a six-week period using chemical ionization mass spectrometry. We report high levels of molecular chlorine, of up to 400 pptv. Concentrations peaked in the early morning and late afternoon, and fell to near-zero levels at night. Average daytime molecular chlorine levels were correlated with ozone concentrations, suggesting that sunlight and ozone are required for molecular chlorine formation. Using a time-dependent box model, we estimate that the chlorine radicals produced from the photolysis of molecular chlorine oxidized more methane than hydroxyl radicals, on average, and enhanced the abundance of short-lived peroxy radicals. Elevated hydroperoxyl radical levels, in turn, promoted the formation of hypobromous acid, which catalyses mercury oxidation and the breakdown of tropospheric ozone. We therefore suggest that molecular chlorine exerts a significant effect on the atmospheric chemistry of the Arctic.
C1 [Liao, Jin; Huey, L. Gregory; Liu, Zhen; Tanner, David J.; Wang, Yuhang; Ingall, Ellery D.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Earth & Atmospher Sci, Atlanta, GA 30033 USA.
[Liao, Jin; Neuman, J. Andrew; Nowak, John B.] Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80809 USA.
[Liao, Jin; Neuman, J. Andrew; Nowak, John B.] NOAA, Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO 80305 USA.
[Liu, Zhen] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Cantrell, Chris A.; Orlando, John J.; Flocke, Frank M.; Weinheimer, Andrew J.; Hall, Samuel R.; Ullmann, Kirk; Hornbrook, Rebecca S.; Apel, Eric C.; Riemer, Daniel; Fried, Alan; Mauldin, Roy L., III; Smith, James N.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
[Cantrell, Chris A.; Mauldin, Roy L., III] Univ Colorado, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Shepson, Paul B.; Stephens, Chelsea R.] Purdue Univ, Dept Chem, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Beine, Harry J.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Land Air & Water Resources, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Mauldin, Roy L., III] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
[Staebler, Ralf M.] Environm Canada, Air Qual Proc Sect, Toronto, ON M3H 5T4, Canada.
RP Huey, LG (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Earth & Atmospher Sci, Atlanta, GA 30033 USA.
EM greg.huey@eas.gatech.edu
RI Liu, Zhen/C-3027-2011; Manager, CSD Publications/B-2789-2015; Smith,
James/C-5614-2008; Liao, Jin/H-4865-2013; Neuman, Andy/A-1393-2009;
Ingall, Ellery/A-5447-2008; Nowak, John/B-1085-2008; Thompson,
Chelsea/L-2302-2015; Wang, Yuhang/B-5578-2014
OI Hornbrook, Rebecca/0000-0002-6304-6554; Smith,
James/0000-0003-4677-8224; Neuman, Andy/0000-0002-3986-1727; Ingall,
Ellery/0000-0003-1954-0317; Nowak, John/0000-0002-5697-9807; Thompson,
Chelsea/0000-0002-7332-9945;
FU NSF [ATM-0807702, ARC-0806437, ARC-0732556]; National Science Foundation
FX This work is part of the international multidisciplinary OASIS program
and is financially supported by NSF grants ATM-0807702, ARC-0806437 and
ARC-0732556. We thank the OASIS campaign organizers and the National
Center for Atmospheric Research shipping department for logistical
support. We also thank J .Fast and A. Stohl for making the FLEXPART-WRF
code public (http://transport.nilu.no/flexpart). The National Center for
Atmospheric Research is operated by the University Corporation for
Atmospheric Research, under the sponsorship of the National Science
Foundation.
NR 30
TC 23
Z9 24
U1 5
U2 86
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI NEW YORK
PA 75 VARICK ST, 9TH FLR, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1917 USA
SN 1752-0894
EI 1752-0908
J9 NAT GEOSCI
JI Nat. Geosci.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 7
IS 2
BP 91
EP 94
DI 10.1038/NGEO2046
PG 4
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA AA5LP
UT WOS:000331140800010
ER
PT J
AU Lee, J
Han, JE
Xiao, S
Song, J
Reno, JL
Bird, JP
AF Lee, J.
Han, J. E.
Xiao, S.
Song, J.
Reno, J. L.
Bird, J. P.
TI Formation of a protected sub-band for conduction in quantum point
contacts under extreme biasing
SO NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID 2-DIMENSIONAL ELECTRON-GAS; PHONON EMISSION; BALLISTIC TRANSPORT; EDGE
CHANNELS; GAAS; DOT
AB Managing energy dissipation is critical to the scaling of current microelectronics(1-3) and to the development of novel deevices that use quantum coherence to achieve enhanced functionality(4). To this end, strategies are needed to tailor the electron-phonon interaction, which is the dominant mechanism for cooling non-equilibrium ('hot') carriers in experiments aimed at controlling the quantum state, this interaction causes decoherence that fundamentally disrupts device operation. Here, we show a contrasting behaviour, in which strong electron-photon scattering can instead be used to generate a robust mode for electrical conduction in GaAs quantum point contacts, driven into extreme non-equilibrium by nanosecond voltage pulses. When the amplitude of these pulses is much larger than all other relevant energy scales, strong electron-photon scattering induces an attraction between electrons in the quantum-point-contact channel, which leads to the spontaneous formation of a marrow current filament and to a renormalization of the electronic states responsible for transport. The lowest of these states coalesce to form a sub-band seperated from all others by an energy gap larger than the source voltage. Evidence for this renormalization is the transient conductance, which becomes planned near 2e(2)/h (e(x) electron charges h, planck constant) for a broad range of source and gate voltates. This collective non-equilibrium mode is observed over a wide range of temperature (4,2-300 k) and many provide an effective means to manage electron-phonon scattering in nanoscale devices.
C1 [Lee, J.; Xiao, S.; Song, J.; Bird, J. P.] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Elect Engn, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Han, J. E.] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Phys, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Reno, J. L.] Sandia Natl Labs, CINT, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Lee, J (reprint author), SUNY Buffalo, Dept Elect Engn, 230 Davis Hall, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
EM jonghan@buffalo.edu; jbird@buffalo.edu
RI Han, Jong/E-7311-2011; Bird, Jonathan/G-4068-2010
OI Han, Jong/0000-0002-5518-2986; Bird, Jonathan/0000-0002-6966-9007
NR 31
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 16
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1748-3387
EI 1748-3395
J9 NAT NANOTECHNOL
JI Nat. Nanotechnol.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 9
IS 2
BP 101
EP 105
DI 10.1038/nnano.2013.297
PG 5
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA AA4MH
UT WOS:000331069200010
PM 24441984
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, Y
Chang, TR
Zhou, B
Cui, YT
Yan, H
Liu, ZK
Schmitt, F
Lee, J
Moore, R
Chen, YL
Lin, H
Jeng, HT
Mo, SK
Hussain, Z
Bansil, A
Shen, ZX
AF Zhang, Yi
Chang, Tay-Rong
Zhou, Bo
Cui, Yong-Tao
Yan, Hao
Liu, Zhongkai
Schmitt, Felix
Lee, James
Moore, Rob
Chen, Yulin
Lin, Hsin
Jeng, Horng-Tay
Mo, Sung-Kwan
Hussain, Zahid
Bansil, Arun
Shen, Zhi-Xun
TI Direct observation of the transition from indirect to direct bandgap in
atomically thin epitaxial MoSe2
SO NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID DER-WAALS EPITAXY; MONOLAYER MOS2; GROWTH; DICHALCOGENIDES;
SEMICONDUCTORS; TRANSISTORS; EFFICIENT; CROSSOVER; GRAPHENE; LAYERS
AB Quantum systems in confined geometries are host to novel physical phenomena. Examples include quantum Hall systems in semiconductors(1) and Dirac electrons in graphene(2). Interest in such systems has also been intensified by the recent discovery of a large enhancement in photoluminescence quantum efficiency(3-7) and a potential route to valleytronics(6-8) in atomically thin layers of transition metal dichalcogenides, MX2 (M = Mo, W; X = S, Se, Te), which are closely related to the indirect-to-direct bandgap transition in monolayers(9-12). Here, we report the first direct observation of the transition from indirect to direct bandgap in monolayer samples by using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy on high-quality thin films of MoSe2 with variable thickness, grown by molecular beam epitaxy. The band structure measured experimentally indicates a stronger tendency of monolayer MoSe2 towards a direct bandgap, as well as a larger gap size, than theoretically predicted. Moreover, our finding of a significant spin-splitting of similar to 180 meV at the valence band maximum of a monolayer MoSe2 film could expand its possible application to spintronic devices.
C1 [Zhang, Yi; Zhou, Bo; Chen, Yulin; Mo, Sung-Kwan; Hussain, Zahid] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zhang, Yi; Cui, Yong-Tao; Yan, Hao; Liu, Zhongkai; Schmitt, Felix; Lee, James; Moore, Rob; Shen, Zhi-Xun] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Chang, Tay-Rong; Jeng, Horng-Tay] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.
[Zhou, Bo; Cui, Yong-Tao; Yan, Hao; Liu, Zhongkai; Schmitt, Felix; Lee, James; Moore, Rob; Chen, Yulin; Shen, Zhi-Xun] Stanford Univ, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Zhou, Bo; Cui, Yong-Tao; Yan, Hao; Liu, Zhongkai; Schmitt, Felix; Lee, James; Moore, Rob; Chen, Yulin; Shen, Zhi-Xun] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Zhou, Bo; Chen, Yulin] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3PU, England.
[Zhou, Bo; Chen, Yulin] Univ Oxford, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England.
[Lin, Hsin; Bansil, Arun] Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Jeng, Horng-Tay] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
RP Mo, SK (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM SKMo@lbl.gov; zxshen@stanford.edu
RI Zhang, Yi/J-9025-2013; Cui, Yong-Tao/G-8505-2015; Chang,
Tay-Rong/K-3943-2015; Mo, Sung-Kwan/F-3489-2013; Lin, Hsin/F-9568-2012
OI Zhang, Yi/0000-0003-1204-8717; Cui, Yong-Tao/0000-0002-8015-1049; Chang,
Tay-Rong/0000-0003-1222-2527; Mo, Sung-Kwan/0000-0003-0711-8514; Lin,
Hsin/0000-0002-4688-2315
FU US Department of Energy (DoE) Office of Basic Energy Science
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US DoE Office of Basic Energy Science
[DE-AC02-76SF00515]; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
MesoDynamic Architectures (DARPA MESO) project [187 N66001-11-1-4105];
US DoE Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-07ER46352]; DoE
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Council, Taiwan
FX The work at the ALS is supported by the US Department of Energy (DoE)
Office of Basic Energy Science contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The work
at the Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences and Stanford
University is supported by the US DoE Office of Basic Energy Science
under contract no. DE-AC02-76SF00515. The work at Oxford University is
supported from a Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency MesoDynamic
Architectures (DARPA MESO) project (no. 187 N66001-11-1-4105). The work
at Northeastern University is supported by the US DoE Office of Basic
Energy Sciences under contract no. DE-FG02-07ER46352 and benefited from
Northeastern University's Advanced Scientific Computation Center (ASCC),
theory support at the Advanced Light Source, Berkeley, and the
allocation of time at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing
Center (NERSC) supercomputing centre through DoE grant no.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. T.R.C. and H.T.J. are supported by the National
Science Council, Taiwan. H.T.J. also thanks National Center for
High-Performance Computing (NCHC), Computer and Information Network
Center (CINC) - National Taiwan University (NTU) and National Center for
Theoretical Sciences (NCTS), Taiwan, for technical support.
NR 30
TC 225
Z9 226
U1 45
U2 421
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1748-3387
EI 1748-3395
J9 NAT NANOTECHNOL
JI Nat. Nanotechnol.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 9
IS 2
BP 111
EP 115
DI 10.1038/NNANO.2013.277
PG 5
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA AA4MH
UT WOS:000331069200012
PM 24362235
ER
PT J
AU Moosmann, J
Ershov, A
Weinhardt, V
Baumbach, T
Prasad, MS
LaBonne, C
Xiao, XH
Kashef, J
Hofmann, R
AF Moosmann, Julian
Ershov, Alexey
Weinhardt, Venera
Baumbach, Tilo
Prasad, Maneeshi S.
LaBonne, Carole
Xiao, Xianghui
Kashef, Jubin
Hofmann, Ralf
TI Time-lapse X-ray phase-contrast microtomography for in vivo imaging and
analysis of morphogenesis
SO NATURE PROTOCOLS
LA English
DT Article
ID XENOPUS GASTRULATION; RETRIEVAL; MICROSCOPY; EMBRYO
AB X-ray phase-contrast microtomography (XPC mu T) is a label-free, high-resolution imaging modality for analyzing early development of vertebrate embryos in vivo by using time-lapse sequences of 3D volumes. Here we provide a detailed protocol for applying this technique to study gastrulation in Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) embryos. In contrast to mu MRI, XPC mu T images optically opaque embryos with subminute temporal and micrometer-range spatial resolution. We describe sample preparation, culture and suspension of embryos, tomographic imaging with a typical duration of 2 h (gastrulation and neurulation stages), intricacies of image pre-processing, phase retrieval, tomographic reconstruction, segmentation and motion analysis. Moreover, we briefly discuss our present understanding of X-ray dose effects (heat load and radiolysis), and we outline how to optimize the experimental configuration with respect to X-ray energy, photon flux density, sample-detector distance, exposure time per tomographic projection, numbers of projections and time-lapse intervals. The protocol requires an interdisciplinary effort of developmental biologists for sample preparation and data interpretation, X-ray physicists for planning and performing the experiment and applied mathematicians/computer scientists/physicists for data processing and analysis. Sample preparation requires 9-48 h, depending on the stage of development to be studied. Data acquisition takes 2-3 h per tomographic time-lapse sequence. Data processing and analysis requires a further 2 weeks, depending on the availability of computing power and the amount of detail required to address a given scientific problem.
C1 [Moosmann, Julian; Ershov, Alexey; Baumbach, Tilo; Hofmann, Ralf] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Photon Sci & Synchrotron Radiat, Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany.
[Ershov, Alexey] Natl Res Tomsk Polytech Univ, Inst Phys & Technol, Dept Gen Phys, Tomsk, Russia.
[Weinhardt, Venera; Baumbach, Tilo] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Lab Applicat Synchrotron Radiat, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Weinhardt, Venera] Heidelberg Univ, Ctr Organismal Studies, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Prasad, Maneeshi S.; LaBonne, Carole] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mol Biosci, Evanston, IL USA.
[Xiao, Xianghui] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Kashef, Jubin] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Zool 2, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
RP Kashef, J (reprint author), Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Zool 2, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
EM jubin.kashef@kit.edu; ralf.hofmann2@kit.edu
OI Ershov, Alexey/0000-0002-5774-5068
FU US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; 'Concept for the Future' program of
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology; German Federal Ministry of Education
and Research [05K12CK2, 05K12VH1]; COST action [MP1207]
FX We thank T. van de Kamp for his help visualizing the setup and the
sample-holder preparation, as well as F. de Carlo for allocating beam
time at 2-BM-B station of APS, Argonne National Laboratory. The use of
the APS, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the US
Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National
Laboratory, was supported by the US DOE under contract no.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. J.K.'s Young Investigator Group received financial
support from the 'Concept for the Future' program of Karlsruhe Institute
of Technology within the framework of the German Excellence Initiative.
This research partially was funded by the German Federal Ministry of
Education and Research under grant nos. 05K12CK2 and 05K12VH1, as well
as by COST action MP1207.
NR 33
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 1
U2 15
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1754-2189
EI 1750-2799
J9 NAT PROTOC
JI Nat. Protoc.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 9
IS 2
BP 294
EP 304
DI 10.1038/nprot.2014.033
PG 11
WC Biochemical Research Methods
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA AA5MB
UT WOS:000331142200005
PM 24407356
ER
PT J
AU Budu, ME
Derganov, DV
Savina, OA
Komarov, SV
Moses, SD
AF Budu, M. E.
Derganov, D. V.
Savina, O. A.
Komarov, S. V.
Moses, S. D.
TI Developing a spent fuel cask for air transport
SO NUCLEAR ENGINEERING INTERNATIONAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Budu, M. E.] Sosny R&D Co, Moscow, Russia.
[Derganov, D. V.; Savina, O. A.; Komarov, S. V.] Sosny R&D Co, Dimitrovgrad, Russia.
[Moses, S. D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, US DOE, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Budu, ME (reprint author), Sosny R&D Co, Moscow, Russia.
NR 6
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU WILMINGTON PUBL
PI SIDCUP
PA WILMINGTON HOUSE, MAIDSTONE RD, FOOTS CRAY, SIDCUP DA14 SHZ, KENT,
ENGLAND
SN 0029-5507
J9 NUCL ENG INT
JI Nucl. Eng. Int.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 59
IS 715
BP 17
EP 21
PG 5
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AA3RO
UT WOS:000331010200005
ER
PT J
AU Overhoff, MG
Garbe, JC
Koh, J
Stampfer, MR
Beach, DH
Bishop, CL
AF Overhoff, Marita G.
Garbe, James C.
Koh, James
Stampfer, Martha R.
Beach, David H.
Bishop, Cleo L.
TI Cellular senescence mediated by p16(INK4A)-coupled miRNA pathways
SO NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION; LIFE-SPAN; HUMAN FIBROBLASTS; INK4A-ARF LOCUS;
GROWTH ARREST; POLYCOMB; EXPRESSION; CELLS; MICRORNA; MIR-34A
AB p16 is a key regulator of cellular senescence, yet the drivers of this stable state of proliferative arrest are not well understood. Here, we identify 22 senescence-associated microRNAs (SA-miRNAs) in normal human mammary epithelial cells. We show that SA-miRNAs-26b, 181a, 210 and 424 function in concert to directly repress expression of Polycomb group (PcG) proteins CBX7, embryonic ectoderm development (EED), enhancer of zeste homologue 2 (EZH2) and suppressor of zeste 12 homologue (Suz12), thereby activating p16. We demonstrate the existence of a tight positive feedback loop in which SA-miRNAs activate and re-enforce the expression of other SA-miRNA members. In contrast, PcG members restrain senescence by epigenetically repressing the expression of these SA-miRNAs. Importantly, loss of p16 leads to repression of SA-miRNA expression, intimately coupling this effector of senescence to the SA-miRNA/PcG self-regulatory loop. Taken together, our findings illuminate an important regulatory axis that underpins the transition from proliferation to cellular senescence.
C1 [Overhoff, Marita G.; Beach, David H.; Bishop, Cleo L.] Queen Mary Univ London, Barts & London Sch Med & Dent, Blizard Inst, Ctr Cutaneous Res, London E1 2AT, England.
[Garbe, James C.; Stampfer, Martha R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Koh, James] Duke Univ, Sch Med, Dept Surg, Div Surg Sci, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
RP Bishop, CL (reprint author), Queen Mary Univ London, Barts & London Sch Med & Dent, Blizard Inst, Ctr Cutaneous Res, 4 Newark St, London E1 2AT, England.
EM c.l.bishop@qmul.ac.uk
FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research of
the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Medical Research
Council, UK
FX The Director, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental
Research of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
[DE-AC02-05CH11231 to J.C.G. and M.R.S.]. Funding for open access
charge: Medical Research Council, UK
NR 50
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 1
U2 7
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0305-1048
EI 1362-4962
J9 NUCLEIC ACIDS RES
JI Nucleic Acids Res.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 42
IS 3
BP 1606
EP 1618
DI 10.1093/nar/gkt1096
PG 13
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA AA5KX
UT WOS:000331138800022
PM 24217920
ER
PT J
AU Plucinski, KJ
Lakshminarayana, G
AF Plucinski, K. J.
Lakshminarayana, G.
TI Operation by acentricity in the CdBr2 nanolayers
SO PHYSICA E-LOW-DIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS & NANOSTRUCTURES
LA English
DT Article
DE Layered crystal; Nonlinear optics; Photoinduced effect
ID CRYSTALS; PARAMETERS; CDI2; FEATURES
AB The possibility of coherent laser induced enhanced charge density acentricity in the layered single crystals of CdBr2 is demonstrated experimentally. The possible manipulation through non-centrosymmetry was achieved by introduction of the I ion dopants which perform some kind of intercalation. The effects show strong dependence on hydrostatic pressure and are detected by second order nonlinear optical effects as well as by piezoelectricity. The proposed method opens a new opportunity for formation charge density acentricity on the nano level. More important is that the corresponding technology is relatively cheap. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Plucinski, K. J.] Mil Univ Technol, Dept Elect, PL-00908 Warsaw, Poland.
[Lakshminarayana, G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div MST 7, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Plucinski, KJ (reprint author), Mil Univ Technol, Dept Elect, Kaliskiego 2, PL-00908 Warsaw, Poland.
EM kpluc2006@wp.pl
OI Gandham, Lakshminarayana/0000-0002-1458-9368
FU MTU [PBS-814]
FX This work was supported in part by MTU through the Program PBS-814.
NR 16
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 7
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 1386-9477
EI 1873-1759
J9 PHYSICA E
JI Physica E
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 56
BP 348
EP 350
DI 10.1016/j.physe.2013.10.007
PG 3
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Physics
GA AA0VP
UT WOS:000330815800059
ER
PT J
AU Martin-Ortigosa, S
Peterson, DJ
Valenstein, JS
Lin, VSY
Trewyn, BG
Lyznik, LA
Wang, K
AF Martin-Ortigosa, Susana
Peterson, David J.
Valenstein, Justin S.
Lin, Victor S. -Y.
Trewyn, Brian G.
Lyznik, L. Alexander
Wang, Kan
TI Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticle-Mediated Intracellular Cre Protein
Delivery for Maize Genome Editing via loxP Site Excision
SO PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID EMBRYONIC STEM-CELLS; TRANSGENIC PLANTS; BIOLISTIC METHOD; FUSION
PROTEIN; MESSENGER-RNA; DNA EXCISION; MARKER GENES; WILD-TYPE;
RECOMBINASE; INTEGRATION
AB The delivery of proteins instead of DNA into plant cells allows for a transient presence of the protein or enzyme that can be useful for biochemical analysis or genome modifications. This may be of particular interest for genome editing, because it can avoid DNA (transgene) integration into the genome and generate precisely modified "nontransgenic" plants. In this work, we explore direct protein delivery to plant cells using mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) as carriers to deliver Cre recombinase protein into maize (Zea mays) cells. Cre protein was loaded inside the pores of gold-plated MSNs, and these particles were delivered by the biolistic method to plant cells harboring loxP sites flanking a selection gene and a reporter gene. Cre protein was released inside the cell, leading to recombination of the loxP sites and elimination of both genes. Visual selection was used to select recombination events from which fertile plants were regenerated. Up to 20% of bombarded embryos produced calli with the recombined loxP sites under our experimental conditions. This direct and reproducible technology offers an alternative for DNA-free genome-editing technologies in which MSNs can be tailored to accommodate the desired enzyme and to reach the desired tissue through the biolistic method.
C1 [Martin-Ortigosa, Susana; Wang, Kan] Iowa State Univ, Ctr Plant Transformat, Inst Plant Sci, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Martin-Ortigosa, Susana; Wang, Kan] Iowa State Univ, Dept Agron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Peterson, David J.; Lyznik, L. Alexander] DuPont Pioneer, Johnston, IA 50131 USA.
[Valenstein, Justin S.; Lin, Victor S. -Y.; Trewyn, Brian G.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Valenstein, Justin S.; Lin, Victor S. -Y.; Trewyn, Brian G.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Wang, K (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ctr Plant Transformat, Inst Plant Sci, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM kanwang@iastate.edu
FU U.S. Department of Agriculture National Institute of Food and
Agriculture [IOW05162]; State of Iowa funds; DuPont Pioneer
FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Agriculture
National Institute of Food and Agriculture (Hatch project no. IOW05162),
by State of Iowa funds, and by DuPont Pioneer.
NR 53
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 6
U2 35
PU AMER SOC PLANT BIOLOGISTS
PI ROCKVILLE
PA 15501 MONONA DRIVE, ROCKVILLE, MD 20855 USA
SN 0032-0889
EI 1532-2548
J9 PLANT PHYSIOL
JI Plant Physiol.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 164
IS 2
BP 537
EP 547
DI 10.1104/pp.113.233650
PG 11
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA AA5JN
UT WOS:000331132300004
PM 24376280
ER
PT J
AU Kim, JI
Ciesielski, PN
Donohoe, BS
Chapple, C
Li, X
AF Kim, Jeong Im
Ciesielski, Peter N.
Donohoe, Bryon S.
Chapple, Clint
Li, Xu
TI Chemically Induced Conditional Rescue of the Reduced Epidermal
Fluorescence8 Mutant of Arabidopsis Reveals Rapid Restoration of Growth
and Selective Turnover of Secondary Metabolite Pools
SO PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID SYSTEMIC ACQUIRED-RESISTANCE; PHENYLALANINE AMMONIA-LYASE; CINNAMOYL-COA
REDUCTASE; CELL-WALL; DOWN-REGULATION; SALICYLIC-ACID; PLANT-GROWTH;
LIGNIN BIOSYNTHESIS; TRANSGENIC TOBACCO; GENE-EXPRESSION
AB The phenylpropanoid pathway is responsible for the biosynthesis of diverse and important secondary metabolites including lignin and flavonoids. The reduced epidermal fluorescence8 (ref8) mutant of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), which is defective in a lignin biosynthetic enzyme p-coumaroyl shikimate 3'-hydroxylase (C3'H), exhibits severe dwarfism and sterility. To better understand the impact of perturbation of phenylpropanoid metabolism on plant growth, we generated a chemically inducible C3'H expression construct and transformed it into the ref8 mutant. Application of dexamethasone to these plants greatly alleviates the dwarfism and sterility and substantially reverses the biochemical phenotypes of ref8 plants, including the reduction of lignin content and hyperaccumulation of flavonoids and p-coumarate esters. Induction of C3'H expression at different developmental stages has distinct impacts on plant growth. Although early induction effectively restored the elongation of primary inflorescence stem, application to 7-week-old plants enabled them to produce new rosette inflorescence stems. Examination of hypocotyls of these plants revealed normal vasculature in the newly formed secondary xylem, presumably restoring water transport in the mutant. The ref8 mutant accumulates higher levels of salicylic acid than the wild type, but depletion of this compound in ref8 did not relieve the mutant's growth defects, suggesting that the hyperaccumulation of salicylic acid is unlikely to be responsible for dwarfism in this mutant.
C1 [Kim, Jeong Im; Chapple, Clint] Purdue Univ, Dept Biochem, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Ciesielski, Peter N.; Donohoe, Bryon S.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Li, Xu] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Li, Xu] N Carolina State Univ, Plants Human Hlth Inst, Kannapolis, NC 28081 USA.
RP Li, X (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
EM sirius_li@ncsu.edu
FU Center for Direct Catalytic Conversion of Biomass to Biofuels, an Energy
Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0000997]; Division of Chemical
Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-07ER15905]
FX This work was supported by the Center for Direct Catalytic Conversion of
Biomass to Biofuels, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences (award no. DE-SC0000997), and the Division of Chemical
Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
of the U.S. Department of Energy (award no. DE-FG02-07ER15905).
NR 69
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 3
U2 32
PU AMER SOC PLANT BIOLOGISTS
PI ROCKVILLE
PA 15501 MONONA DRIVE, ROCKVILLE, MD 20855 USA
SN 0032-0889
EI 1532-2548
J9 PLANT PHYSIOL
JI Plant Physiol.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 164
IS 2
BP 584
EP 595
DI 10.1104/pp.113.229393
PG 12
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA AA5JN
UT WOS:000331132300008
PM 24381065
ER
PT J
AU Ream, TS
Woods, DP
Schwartz, CJ
Sanabria, CP
Mahoy, JA
Walters, EM
Kaeppler, HF
Amasino, RM
AF Ream, Thomas S.
Woods, Daniel P.
Schwartz, Christopher J.
Sanabria, Claudia P.
Mahoy, Jill A.
Walters, Eric M.
Kaeppler, Heidi F.
Amasino, Richard M.
TI Interaction of Photoperiod and Vernalization Determines Flowering Time
of Brachypodium distachyon
SO PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID AGROBACTERIUM-MEDIATED TRANSFORMATION; PSEUDO-RESPONSE-REGULATOR; BARLEY
HORDEUM-VULGARE; MADS-BOX GENES; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; NATURAL
VARIATION; FT PROTEIN; LOCUS-C; MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION; MAJOR
DETERMINANT
AB Timing of flowering is key to the reproductive success of many plants. In temperate climates, flowering is often coordinated with seasonal environmental cues such as temperature and photoperiod. Vernalization is an example of temperature influencing the timing of flowering and is defined as the process by which a prolonged exposure to the cold of winter results in competence to flower during the following spring. In cereals, three genes (VERNALIZATION1 [VRN1], VRN2, and FLOWERING LOCUS T [FT]) have been identified that influence the vernalization requirement and are thought to form a regulatory loop to control the timing of flowering. Here, we characterize natural variation in the vernalization and photoperiod responses in Brachypodium distachyon, a small temperate grass related to wheat (Triticum aestivum) and barley (Hordeum vulgare). Brachypodium spp. accessions display a wide range of flowering responses to different photoperiods and lengths of vernalization. In addition, we characterize the expression patterns of the closest homologs of VRN1, VRN2 (VRN2-like [BdVRN2L]), and FT before, during, and after cold exposure as well as in different photoperiods. FT messenger RNA levels generally correlate with flowering time among accessions grown in different photoperiods, and FT is more highly expressed in vernalized plants after cold. VRN1 is induced by cold in leaves and remains high following vernalization. Plants overexpressing VRN1 or FT flower rapidly in the absence of vernalization, and plants overexpressing VRN1 exhibit lower BdVRN2L levels. Interestingly, BdVRN2L is induced during cold, which is a difference in the behavior of BdVRN2L compared with wheat VRN2 during cold.
C1 [Ream, Thomas S.; Woods, Daniel P.; Schwartz, Christopher J.; Sanabria, Claudia P.; Walters, Eric M.; Amasino, Richard M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Woods, Daniel P.] Univ Wisconsin, Genet Lab, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Mahoy, Jill A.; Kaeppler, Heidi F.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Agron, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Ream, Thomas S.; Woods, Daniel P.; Schwartz, Christopher J.; Mahoy, Jill A.; Kaeppler, Heidi F.; Amasino, Richard M.] Univ Wisconsin, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, US DOE, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Amasino, RM (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM amasino@biochem.wisc.edu
OI Woods, Daniel/0000-0002-1498-5707
FU College of Agricultural and Life Sciences; Graduate School of the
University of Wisconsin; Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center
(Department of Energy Biological and Environmental Research Office of
Science) [DE-FCO2- 07ER64494]; National Science Foundation
[IOS-1258126]; National Institutes of Health; University of Wisconsin
Genetics Training Program; Research Center of the National Federation of
Coffee Growers from Colombia; Fulbright Fellowship
FX This work was supported by the College of Agricultural and Life Sciences
and the Graduate School of the University of Wisconsin, the Great Lakes
Bioenergy Research Center (Department of Energy Biological and
Environmental Research Office of Science grant no. DE-FCO2- 07ER64494),
the National Science Foundation (grant no. IOS-1258126), a National
Institutes of Health-sponsored predoctoral training fellowship to the
University of Wisconsin Genetics Training Program (to D.W.), the
Research Center of the National Federation of Coffee Growers from
Colombia (Cenicafe; to C.P.S.), and a Fulbright Fellowship (to C.P.S.).
NR 86
TC 32
Z9 32
U1 6
U2 52
PU AMER SOC PLANT BIOLOGISTS
PI ROCKVILLE
PA 15501 MONONA DRIVE, ROCKVILLE, MD 20855 USA
SN 0032-0889
EI 1532-2548
J9 PLANT PHYSIOL
JI Plant Physiol.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 164
IS 2
BP 694
EP 709
DI 10.1104/pp.113.232678
PG 16
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA AA5JN
UT WOS:000331132300016
PM 24357601
ER
PT J
AU Jallet, D
Thurotte, A
Leverenz, RL
Perreau, F
Kerfeld, CA
Kirilovsky, D
AF Jallet, Denis
Thurotte, Adrien
Leverenz, Ryan L.
Perreau, Francois
Kerfeld, Cheryl A.
Kirilovsky, Diana
TI Specificity of the Cyanobacterial Orange Carotenoid Protein: Influences
of Orange Carotenoid Protein and Phycobilisome Structures
SO PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID SYNECHOCYSTIS PCC 6803; ENERGY-TRANSFER; PHOTOPROTECTIVE MECHANISM;
SPIRULINA-PLATENSIS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; PHOTOSYSTEM-II; SP PCC-6803;
MUTANT; COMPLEX; SITE
AB Cyanobacteria have developed a photoprotective mechanism that decreases the energy arriving at the reaction centers by increasing thermal energy dissipation at the level of the phycobilisome (PB), the extramembranous light-harvesting antenna. This mechanism is triggered by the photoactive Orange Carotenoid Protein (OCP), which acts both as the photosensor and the energy quencher. The OCP binds the core of the PB. The structure of this core differs in diverse cyanobacterial strains. Here, using two isolated OCPs and four classes of PBs, we demonstrated that differences exist between OCPs related to PB binding, photoactivity, and carotenoid binding. Synechocystis PCC 6803 (hereafter Synechocystis) OCP, but not Arthrospira platensis PCC 7345 (hereafter Arthrospira) OCP, can attach echinenone in addition to hydroxyechinenone. Arthrospira OCP binds more strongly than Synechocystis OCP to all types of PBs. Synechocystis OCP can strongly bind only its own PB in 0.8 M potassium phosphate. However, if the Synechocystis OCP binds to the PB at very high phosphate concentrations (approximately 1.4 M), it is able to quench the fluorescence of any type of PB, even those isolated from strains that lack the OCP-mediated photoprotective mechanism. Thus, the determining step for the induction of photoprotection is the binding of the OCP to PBs. Our results also indicated that the structure of PBs, at least in vitro, significantly influences OCP binding and the stabilization of OCP-PB complexes. Finally, the fact that the OCP induced large fluorescence quenching even in the two-cylinder core of Synechococcus elongatus PBs strongly suggested that OCP binds to one of the basal allophycocyanin cylinders.
C1 [Jallet, Denis; Thurotte, Adrien; Kirilovsky, Diana] Commissariat Energie Atom, Inst Biol & Technol Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Jallet, Denis; Thurotte, Adrien; Kirilovsky, Diana] Ctr Natl Rech Sci, Unite Mixte Rech 8221, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Leverenz, Ryan L.; Kerfeld, Cheryl A.] Michigan State Univ, Plant Res Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Perreau, Francois] Inst Natl Rech Agron Versailles Grignon, Inst Natl Rech Agron AgroParisTech, Inst Jean Pierre Bourgin, Unite Mixte Rech 1318, F-78026 Versailles, France.
[Kerfeld, Cheryl A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kerfeld, Cheryl A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kerfeld, Cheryl A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Synthet Biol Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Kirilovsky, D (reprint author), Commissariat Energie Atom, Inst Biol & Technol Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
EM diana.kirilovsky@cea.fr
OI Thurotte, Adrien/0000-0002-3808-1913
FU Agence Nationale de la Recherche (project CYANOPROTECT); Centre National
de la Recherche Scientifique; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique; HARVEST
European Union FP7 Marie Curie Research Training Network; Paris-Saclay
University; IDEX Paris-Saclay; National Science Foundation Division of
Molecular and Cellular Biosciences [0851094]; National Science
Foundation [MCB 0851094]; Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of
Science, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-91ER20021]
FX This work was supported by the Agence Nationale de la Recherche (project
CYANOPROTECT), the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, the
Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, and the HARVEST European Union FP7
Marie Curie Research Training Network, by fellowships from the
Paris-Saclay University (to D.J.) and the IDEX Paris-Saclay (to A.T.),
by the National Science Foundation Division of Molecular and Cellular
Biosciences (grant no. 0851094 to R.L.L. and C.A.K.), by the National
Science Foundation (grant no. MCB 0851094 to R.L.L. and C.A.K.), and by
the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy
(grant no. DE-FG02-91ER20021 to R.L.L. and C.A.K.).
NR 48
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 2
U2 43
PU AMER SOC PLANT BIOLOGISTS
PI ROCKVILLE
PA 15501 MONONA DRIVE, ROCKVILLE, MD 20855 USA
SN 0032-0889
EI 1532-2548
J9 PLANT PHYSIOL
JI Plant Physiol.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 164
IS 2
BP 790
EP 804
DI 10.1104/pp.113.229997
PG 15
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA AA5JN
UT WOS:000331132300023
PM 24335507
ER
PT J
AU Halverson, JD
Smrek, J
Kremer, K
Grosberg, AY
AF Halverson, Jonathan D.
Smrek, Jan
Kremer, Kurt
Grosberg, Alexander Y.
TI From a melt of rings to chromosome territories: the role of topological
constraints in genome folding
SO REPORTS ON PROGRESS IN PHYSICS
LA English
DT Review
DE protein folding; DNA; genome; chromatin; genome folding; polymer
physics; biological physics
ID INTERPHASE CHROMOSOMES; LIVING CELLS; CHROMATIN ORGANIZATION; POLYMER
MODELS; POOR SOLVENTS; NUCLEAR ARCHITECTURE; COMPUTER-SIMULATION;
MITOTIC CHROMOSOMES; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; NEUTRON-SCATTERING
AB We review pro and contra of the hypothesis that generic polymer properties of topological constraints are behind many aspects of chromatin folding in eukaryotic cells. For that purpose, we review, first, recent theoretical and computational findings in polymer physics related to concentrated, topologically simple (unknotted and unlinked) chains or a system of chains. Second, we review recent experimental discoveries related to genome folding. Understanding in these fields is far from complete, but we show how looking at them in parallel sheds new light on both.
C1 [Halverson, Jonathan D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Smrek, Jan; Grosberg, Alexander Y.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Smrek, Jan; Grosberg, Alexander Y.] NYU, Ctr Soft Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Kremer, Kurt] Max Planck Inst Polymer Res, D-55128 Mainz, Germany.
RP Grosberg, AY (reprint author), NYU, Dept Phys, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA.
EM ayg1@nyu.edu
RI Kremer, Kurt/G-5652-2011; MPIP, Theory/I-9884-2014; Grosberg,
Alexander/O-2122-2015
OI Grosberg, Alexander/0000-0002-4230-8690
FU National Science Foundation [NSF PHY11-25915]; Alexander von Humboldt
Foundation through a Senior Scientist Award; US Department of Energy,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX The authors acknowledge useful discussions with Robijn Bruinsma, Job
Dekker, Ralf Everaers, Yuval Garini, Gary Grest, Maxim Imakaev, Erez
Lieberman- Aiden, Ron Milo, Leonid Mirny, Sergei Nechaev, Rob Phillips,
Yitzhak Rabin, Michael Rubinstein, Jean- Louis Sikorav, Jean- Marc
Victor, Edouard Yeramian, Alexandra Zidovska, Christophe Zimmer. This
research was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under
Grant No. NSF PHY11-25915. KK, JS, and AYG acknowledge the hospitality
of KITP Santa Barbara where part of this work was completed. KK
acknowledges the hospitality of the Center for Soft Matter Research at
NYU and AYG acknowledges the support from the Alexander von Humboldt
Foundation through a Senior Scientist Award to spend time at the MPI for
Polymer Research. Research carried out in part at the Center for
Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is
supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under contract no. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 173
TC 54
Z9 54
U1 7
U2 63
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0034-4885
EI 1361-6633
J9 REP PROG PHYS
JI Rep. Prog. Phys.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 77
IS 2
AR 022601
DI 10.1088/0034-4885/77/2/022601
PG 24
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AA6FK
UT WOS:000331194000001
PM 24472896
ER
PT J
AU Sment, J
Ho, CK
Moya, AC
Ghanbari, CM
AF Sment, Jeremy
Ho, Clifford K.
Moya, Adam C.
Ghanbari, Cheryl M.
TI Long-distance flux mapping using low-cost collimated pyranometers
SO SOLAR ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Collimated pyranometers; Flux mapping; Heliostat; Beam characterization
AB Concentrating solar thermal power tower plants with capacities of 100 MWe or greater require large heliostat fields with heliostats over 1500 m (nearly a mile) away from the tower. The accuracy and performance of these heliostats must be evaluated and understood as new heliostat designs emerge to reduce costs. Conventional beam characterization systems that use photographs of the reflected beam on a tower-mounted target are typically not large enough to capture the beam at long distances, and the magnitude of the irradiance for long-distance heliostats is quite low (only a fraction of a sun), which can make the beam image difficult to discern from the ambient lighting on the target. The Long-Range Heliostat Target (LRHT) implements a technique for mapping low density flux images from heliostats and reflectors at slant ranges up to approximately 1700 m.
The LRHT is a vertical array of collimated pyranometers deployed to a test site via flat-bed trailer and quickly erected on an aluminum truss tower. Once the sensors have been aimed at the heliostat, the heliostat beam is swept azimuthally across the array whereupon the data is stitched into a flux map indicating horizontal and vertical beam dimensions and flux intensities. The LRHT was used to evaluate and compare beam shape, peak flux, and total power of heliostats and single facet reflectors at distances from 300 to 1700 m. Results were compared to theoretically rendered flux maps created by computational ray tracing algorithms, and to photographs taken on the beam characterization system (BCS) at the National Solar Thermal Test Facility at Sandia National Laboratories. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Sment, Jeremy; Ho, Clifford K.; Moya, Adam C.; Ghanbari, Cheryl M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Concentrating Solar Technol Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Sment, J (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Concentrating Solar Technol Dept, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM jsment@sandia.gov; ckho@sandia.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The authors thank Bill Boyson for his helpful discussions on the use of
collimated pyranometers. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program
laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned
subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of
Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 5
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 7
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0038-092X
J9 SOL ENERGY
JI Sol. Energy
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 100
BP 76
EP 83
DI 10.1016/j.solener.2013.10.034
PG 8
WC Energy & Fuels
SC Energy & Fuels
GA AA3QP
UT WOS:000331007700008
ER
PT J
AU Levinson, R
Chen, S
Berdahl, P
Rosado, P
Medina, LA
AF Levinson, Ronnen
Chen, Sharon
Berdahl, Paul
Rosado, Pablo
Medina, Louis A.
TI Reflectometer measurement of roofing aggregate albedo
SO SOLAR ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Albedo; Roofing aggregate; Solar reflectometer; Pyranometer
ID SOLAR REFLECTANCE; HEAT GAIN
AB A solar reflectometer is commonly used to determine the albedo of roofing products. This study validates against pyranometer measurements of albedo three new methods for solar reflectometer measurement of the albedo of the irregular surface presented by a bed of roofing aggregate. Method A determines the albedo of an aggregate bed by averaging many reflectometer readings of a small sample of aggregate. Method B relates the albedo of the aggregate bed to reflectometer measurements of the albedo of an opaquely thick pile of finely crushed aggregate. Method C relates the albedo of the aggregate bed to reflectometer measurements of the albedo of a faux roofing shingle surfaced with finely crushed aggregate. When applied to the 17 specimens tested in this study, Method A worked well for all but the largest aggregates; Methods B and C worked well for all aggregates. The absolute mean error of each method was less than 0.01, and the RMS error of each method did not exceed 0.021.
As an ancillary note, we find that beds of mineral particles have albedos that decrease with increasing particle size, up to sizes at which the particles become opaque to sunlight. (C) 2013 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Levinson, Ronnen; Chen, Sharon; Berdahl, Paul; Rosado, Pablo] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Heat Isl Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Medina, Louis A.] A 1 Grit Co, Riverside, CA USA.
RP Levinson, R (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Heat Isl Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM RML27@cornell.edu
FU California Energy Commission (CEC); Cool Roof Rating Council (CRRC);
Office of Building Technology, State, and Community Programs, of the US
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the California Energy Commission (CEC)
through its Public Interest Energy Research Program (PIER), and by the
Cool Roof Rating Council (CRRC). It was also supported by the Assistant
Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Building
Technology, State, and Community Programs, of the US Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We wish to thank Harold
Newman and Amber Dobson, A-1 Grit; Payam Bozorgchami and Chris Scruton,
California Energy Commission; and Jordan Woods, Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory. We also thank Randy Nettleton of Gerard Roofing
Technologies, who provided the white acrylic coating used as an adhesive
to fabricate durable faux shingles.
NR 42
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 8
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0038-092X
J9 SOL ENERGY
JI Sol. Energy
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 100
BP 159
EP 171
DI 10.1016/j.solener.2013.11.006
PG 13
WC Energy & Fuels
SC Energy & Fuels
GA AA3QP
UT WOS:000331007700016
ER
PT J
AU Paranthaman, MP
Aytug, T
Stan, L
Jia, QX
Cantoni, C
Wee, SH
AF Paranthaman, M. Parans
Aytug, Tolga
Stan, Liliana
Jia, Quanxi
Cantoni, Claudia
Wee, Sung Hun
TI Chemical solution derived planarization layers for highly aligned
IBAD-MgO templates
SO SUPERCONDUCTOR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE YBCO-coated conductors; IBAD-MgO substrates; chemical solution process;
buffer layers; superconducting properties
ID ASSISTED DEPOSITION MGO; COATED CONDUCTORS; SUPERCONDUCTOR; GROWTH;
FILMS; WIRES
AB The main goal of this research is to develop a chemical solution derived planarization layer to fabricate highly aligned IBAD-MgO templates for the development of high temperature superconductor (HTS) based coated conductors. The standard IBAD-MgO template needs an additional electrochemical polishing step of the mechanically polished 50 mu m-thick Hastelloy C-276 substrates to ensure a flat and smooth surface for subsequent growth of multi-layer buffer architectures, which include: sputtered 80 nm Al2O3; sputtered 7 nm Y2O3; IBAD 10 nm MgO; sputtered 30 nm homo-epi MgO; and sputtered 30 nm LaMnO3 (LMO) layers. We have successfully developed a solution planarization layer that removes the electrochemical polishing step and also acts as a barrier layer. Crack-free, smooth Al2O3 layers were prepared on mechanically polished Hastelloy substrates using a chemical solution process. The average surface roughness value, R-a, for a starting substrate was 9-10 nm. After eight coatings of Al2O3 layer, the R-a was reduced to 2 nm. Highly aligned IBAD-MgO layers with out-of-plane and in-plane textures comparable to the standard IBAD-MgO layers were successfully deposited on top of the solution planarization Al2O3 layers with an Y2O3 nucleation layer using a reel-to-reel ion-beam sputtering system. Both homo-epi MgO and LMO layers were subsequently deposited on the IBAD-MgO layers using RF sputtering to complete the buffer stack required for the growth of HTS films. YBa2Cu3O7-delta (YBCO) films with a thickness of 0.8 mu m deposited on these IBAD-MgO templates by pulsed laser deposition showed a high self-field critical current density, J(c), of 3.04 MA cm(-2) at 77 K and 6.05 MA cm(-2) at 65 K. These results demonstrate that a low-cost chemical-solution-based, high-throughput Al2O3 planarization layer can remove the electro-polishing step and replace sputtered Al2O3 layers for the production of high J(c) YBCO-coated conductors.
C1 [Paranthaman, M. Parans; Aytug, Tolga; Cantoni, Claudia; Wee, Sung Hun] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Stan, Liliana; Jia, Quanxi] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Paranthaman, MP (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM paranthamanm@ornl.gov
RI Jia, Q. X./C-5194-2008; Paranthaman, Mariappan/N-3866-2015; Cantoni,
Claudia/G-3031-2013
OI Paranthaman, Mariappan/0000-0003-3009-8531; Cantoni,
Claudia/0000-0002-9731-2021
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy
Reliability-Advanced Conductors and Cables Program; Center for
Integrated Nanotechnologies, a US Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences user facility at Los Alamos National Laboratory;
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, US Department of Energy; ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials
Sciences (CNMS); Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy
FX This work was sponsored by the US Department of Energy, Office of
Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability-Advanced Conductors and
Cables Program. QXJ acknowledges support from the Center for Integrated
Nanotechnologies, a US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences user facility at Los Alamos National Laboratory. CC
acknowledges the support by the Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy, and
through a user project supported by ORNL's Center for Nanophase
Materials Sciences (CNMS), which is sponsored by the Scientific User
Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of
Energy.
NR 22
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 4
U2 56
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-2048
EI 1361-6668
J9 SUPERCOND SCI TECH
JI Supercond. Sci. Technol.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 27
IS 2
AR 022002
DI 10.1088/0953-2048/27/2/022002
PG 6
WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AA5NO
UT WOS:000331146800002
ER
PT J
AU Habenicht, BF
Teng, D
Semidey-Flecha, L
Sholl, DS
Xu, Y
AF Habenicht, Bradley F.
Teng, Dieh
Semidey-Flecha, Lymarie
Sholl, David S.
Xu, Ye
TI Adsorption and Diffusion of 4d and 5d Transition Metal Adatoms on
Graphene/Ru(0001) and the Implications for Cluster Nucleation
SO TOPICS IN CATALYSIS
LA English
DT Article
DE DFT; Diffusion; Graphene; Ru(0001); Nanoparticles
ID SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE
BASIS-SET; MODEL CATALYSTS; GRAPHENE; SURFACES; GROWTH; RU(0001);
NANOCLUSTERS; DEPOSITION
AB To explore the possibility of using the graphene moir, superstructure formed on Ru(0001) (g/Ru(0001)) as a template to self-assemble super-lattices of metal nanoparticles as model catalysts, it is desirable to know the minimum-energy adsorption sites, adsorption energies, and diffusion properties of small metal species on this surface. Toward that end, density functional theory calculations have been carried out to investigate the adsorption and diffusion of 18 4d (Y-Ag) and 5d (La-Au) transition metal adatoms on g/Ru(0001), using small surface models representing different regions of the g/Ru(0001) surface. For each adatom, adsorption is the strongest in the fcc region and the weakest in the mound region of the moir,. Diffusion within the fcc region is facile for most adatoms, but an additional barrier is imposed by the corrugation of the graphene moir, for traversing between neighboring fcc regions. Overall, the earlier 4d and 5d metal adatoms have stronger adsorption energies and higher diffusion barriers on g/Ru(0001) than the later ones. The results are then interpreted to provide a better understanding of the conditions necessary to achieve dense super-lattices of monodisperse metal clusters on g/Ru(0001).
C1 [Habenicht, Bradley F.; Semidey-Flecha, Lymarie; Xu, Ye] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Teng, Dieh; Sholl, David S.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biomol Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
RP Xu, Y (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM yexu@lsu.edu
RI Xu, Ye/B-5447-2009
OI Xu, Ye/0000-0002-6406-7832
FU Center for Atomic Level Catalyst Design; Energy Frontier Research
Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of
Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001058]; DOE Office of Science
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We congratulate Prof. Jens K. Norskov on his 60th birthday, and thank
him for the tremendous leadership and inspiration that he has provided
to the field of computational catalysis and surface science. This study
was supported as part of the Center for Atomic Level Catalyst Design, an
Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award
Number DE-SC0001058, and used resources of the National Energy Research
Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by DOE Office of Science
under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. Additional computing resources of Oak
Ridge National Laboratory and Georgia Institute of Technology were used.
NR 85
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Z9 11
U1 4
U2 58
PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1022-5528
EI 1572-9028
J9 TOP CATAL
JI Top. Catal.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 57
IS 1-4
BP 69
EP 79
DI 10.1007/s11244-013-0163-6
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA AA1AX
UT WOS:000330829600008
ER
PT J
AU Yang, L
Liu, P
AF Yang, Liu
Liu, Ping
TI Ethanol Synthesis from Syngas on Transition Metal-Doped Rh(111)
Surfaces: A Density Functional Kinetic Monte Carlo Study
SO TOPICS IN CATALYSIS
LA English
DT Article
DE Ethanol synthesis; Syngas; Rhodium; Doping; DFT; KMC
ID BIMETALLIC RHCU(111) SURFACES; HIGHER ALCOHOL SYNTHESIS; CO
HYDROGENATION; SUPPORTED RHODIUM; RH-CATALYSTS; SELECTIVE HYDROGENATION;
SYNTHESIS GAS; ATOMIC-SCALE; MECHANISM; ADSORPTION
AB Advances in methodology, software and power of supercomputers make computational approaches, specifically, density functional theory (DFT), capable of providing qualitative, and in many cases quantitative, insights into catalysis. In this article we adopted a multiscale modeling paradigm in combination of DFT calculations and kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) methods to provide better understanding of the promoting effect of doping metals (Fe, Mo, Mn) in ethanol synthesis from syngas on Rh(111). Our calculations show that metal-doping and the position of doped metals can have significant effects on the yield and selectivity of ethanol synthesis on Rh(111). Depending on the reaction conditions, Mo and Mn may stay either on the surface or in the subsurface region, while Fe prefers to stay at the surface and participate in the reaction directly. In term of the overall yield and ethanol yield, Mo-Rh(111) with Mo at the surface layer exhibits the highest activity, followed by Mn-Rh(111) with Mn at the subsurface > Fe-Rh(111) > Mo-Rh(111) with Mo at the subsurface, Mn-Rh(111) with Mn at the surface and Rh(111) in a decreasing sequence. In term of the ethanol selectivity, Fe-Rh(111) displays the highest to ethanol, followed by Mo-Rh(111) with Mo at the surface layer, Mn-Rh(111) with Mn at the subsurface > Mo-Rh(111) with Mo at the subsurface, Mn-Rh(111) with Mn at the surface and Rh(111) in a decreasing sequence. As long as Mo stays at the surface layer, Mo is the only dopant we studied here, being able to enhance both yield and selectivity of ethanol synthesis from syngas on Rh(111). Our results suggest that the design of alloy catalyst should be very careful and controlling the position of dopants is essential to the overall catalytic performance.
C1 [Yang, Liu; Liu, Ping] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Liu, P (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM pingliu3@bnl.gov
RI Yang, Liu/F-7135-2012
FU Brookhaven National Laboratory [DEAC02-98CH10886]; US Department of
Energy, Division of Chemical Sciences
FX The authors would like to acknowledge the help Dr. James Muckerman at
Brookhaven National Laboratory for help in developing the KMC codes.
This research was carried out at Brookhaven National Laboratory under
contract DEAC02-98CH10886 with the US Department of Energy, Division of
Chemical Sciences. The calculations were carried out using computational
resources at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials at Brookhaven
National Laboratory.
NR 57
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 7
U2 80
PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1022-5528
EI 1572-9028
J9 TOP CATAL
JI Top. Catal.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 57
IS 1-4
BP 125
EP 134
DI 10.1007/s11244-013-0168-1
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA AA1AX
UT WOS:000330829600013
ER
PT J
AU Johnson, AM
Quezada, BR
Marks, LD
Stair, PC
AF Johnson, Alexis M.
Quezada, Brian R.
Marks, Laurence D.
Stair, Peter C.
TI Influence of the Metal Oxide Substrate Structure on Vanadium Oxide
Monomer Formation
SO TOPICS IN CATALYSIS
LA English
DT Article
DE Vanadium oxide; Strontium titanate; XPS; Surface structure
ID ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; THIN-FILMS;
OXIDATIVE DEHYDROGENATION; MOLECULAR-STRUCTURE; SILICA SUPPORT; SURFACE;
CATALYSTS; WATER; SPECTROSCOPY
AB Vanadium oxide (VOx) molecular species supported on high surface area oxide supports are active catalysts for oxidative transformations of organic molecules. Since the reactivity of VOx species depends on their molecular structure, the understanding and control of factors that determine their structure would be useful in surface molecular catalyst design. Reactive adsorption of vanadyl triisopropoxide (VOTP) to form monomeric VOx species on amorphous Al2O3 and SrTiO3 (001) surfaces has been studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Quantitative comparison of C(1s) and V(2p(3/2)) peak areas has been used to determine the number of isopropoxide ligands that are replaced by V-O surface bonds. On average, three V-O surface bonds are formed during adsorption on an amorphous Al2O3 surface, as expected in the formation of a tridentate, VO4 structure, typically assigned to monomeric, surface VOx species. On the SrTiO3 (001) surface, the number of V-O surface bonds depends on the oxygen density prior to reaction with VOTP. For adsorption on the SrTiO3 surface cleaned and oxygen-annealed in ultrahigh vacuum, the number of V-O surface bonds is ca. 2. When the SrTiO3 surface has been Ar-ion sputtered prior to VOTP adsorption, the number of V-O bonds is ca. 1. This study demonstrates that the atomic structure of the support can strongly influence the molecular nature of surface VOx species.
C1 [Johnson, Alexis M.; Stair, Peter C.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Quezada, Brian R.] Northwestern Univ, McCormick Sch Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Marks, Laurence D.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Stair, Peter C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Stair, PC (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM pstair@northwestern.edu
RI Marks, Laurence/B-7527-2009
FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1058835]; Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Office of Science, US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-03-ER15457]
FX This material is based upon work supported by the National Science
Foundation under Grant No. CHE-1058835. Brian Quezada acknowledges
support from Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, US Department of
Energy (Award DE-FG02-03-ER15457).
NR 63
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 46
PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1022-5528
EI 1572-9028
J9 TOP CATAL
JI Top. Catal.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 57
IS 1-4
BP 177
EP 187
DI 10.1007/s11244-013-0174-3
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA AA1AX
UT WOS:000330829600018
ER
PT J
AU Elliott, DC
Hart, TR
Neuenschwander, GG
Rotness, LJ
Roesijadi, G
Zacher, AH
Magnuson, JK
AF Elliott, Douglas C.
Hart, Todd R.
Neuenschwander, Gary G.
Rotness, Leslie J.
Roesijadi, Guri
Zacher, Alan H.
Magnuson, Jon K.
TI Hydrothermal Processing of Macroalgal Feedstocks in Continuous-Flow
Reactors
SO ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE Hydrothermal; Liquefaction; Catalyst; Gasification; Aqueous phase;
Macroalgae
ID BIO-OIL; LIQUEFACTION; BIOMASS; BIOFUEL
AB Wet macroalgal slurries have been converted into a biocrude by hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) in a bench-scale continuous-flow reactor system. Carbon conversion to a gravity-separable oil product of 58.8% was accomplished at relatively low temperature (350 degrees C) in a pressurized (subcritical liquid water) environment (20 MPa) when using feedstock slurries with a 21.7% concentration of dry solids. As opposed to earlier work in batch reactors reported by others, direct oil recovery was achieved without the use of a solvent, and biomass trace mineral components were removed by processing steps so that they did not cause processing difficulties. In addition, catalytic hydrothermal gasification (CHG) was effectively applied for HTL byproduct water cleanup and fuel gas production from water-soluble organics. Conversion of 99.2% of the carbon left in the aqueous phase was demonstrated. As a result, high conversion of macroalgae to liquid and gas fuel products was found with low levels of residual organic contamination in byproduct water. Both process steps were accomplished in continuous-flow reactor systems such that design data for process scale-up was generated.
C1 [Elliott, Douglas C.; Hart, Todd R.; Neuenschwander, Gary G.; Rotness, Leslie J.; Roesijadi, Guri; Zacher, Alan H.; Magnuson, Jon K.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Elliott, DC (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999,MSIN P8-60, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM dougc.elliott@pnnl.gov
OI Hart, Todd/0000-0001-8013-0689
FU U.S. Department of Energy through its Bioenergy Technologies Office
(BETO) via the International Projects Platform; U.S. Department of
Energy by Battelle [DE-AC06-76RL01830]
FX The authors acknowledge the support for this research provided by the
U.S. Department of Energy through its Bioenergy Technologies Office
(BETO) via the International Projects Platform. Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by
Battelle under Contract DE-AC06-76RL01830, and the initial portion of
this work was performed as a Laboratory Directed Research and
Development activity. Thanks are extended to the Dive Team at the Marine
Science Laboratory, PNNL, Sequim, WA for making seaweed feedstock
collections.
NR 20
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 2
U2 55
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 2168-0485
J9 ACS SUSTAIN CHEM ENG
JI ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 2
IS 2
BP 207
EP 215
DI 10.1021/sc400251p
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY;
Engineering, Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Engineering
GA AA0UH
UT WOS:000330812400014
ER
PT J
AU Zaborin, A
Defazio, JR
Kade, M
Kaiser, BLD
Belogortseva, N
Camp, DG
Smith, RD
Adkins, JN
Kim, SM
Alverdy, A
Goldfeld, D
Firestone, MA
Collier, JH
Jabri, B
Tirrell, M
Zaborina, O
Alverdy, JC
AF Zaborin, Alexander
Defazio, Jennifer R.
Kade, Matthew
Kaiser, Brooke L. Deatherage
Belogortseva, Natalia
Camp, David G., II
Smith, Richard D.
Adkins, Joshua N.
Kim, Sangman M.
Alverdy, Alexandria
Goldfeld, David
Firestone, Millicent A.
Collier, Joel H.
Jabri, Bana
Tirrell, Matthew
Zaborina, Olga
Alverdy, John C.
TI Phosphate-Containing Polyethylene Glycol Polymers Prevent Lethal Sepsis
by Multidrug-Resistant Pathogens
SO ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY
LA English
DT Article
ID GUT-DERIVED SEPSIS; PSEUDOMONAS-AERUGINOSA; PSTS; CELLS; NANOPARTICLES;
PNEUMONIAE; ACTIVATION; EXPRESSION; VIRULENCE; REGULON
AB Antibiotic resistance among highly pathogenic strains of bacteria and fungi is a growing concern in the face of the ability to sustain life during critical illness with advancing medical interventions. The longer patients remain critically ill, the more likely they are to become colonized by multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogens. The human gastrointestinal tract is the primary site of colonization of manyMDR pathogens and is a major source of life-threatening infections due to these microorganisms. Eradication measures to sterilize the gut are difficult if not impossible and carry the risk of further antibiotic resistance. Here, we present a strategy to contain rather than eliminateMDRpathogens by using an agent that interferes with the ability of colonizing pathogens to express virulence in response to hostderived and local environmental factors. The antivirulence agent is a phosphorylated triblock high-molecular-weight polymer (here termed Pi-PEG 15-20) that exploits the known properties of phosphate (Pi) and polyethylene glycol 15-20 (PEG 15-20) to suppress microbial virulence and protect the integrity of the intestinal epithelium. The compound is nonmicrobiocidal and appears to be highly effective when tested both in vitro and in vivo. Structure functional analyses suggest that the hydrophobic bis-aromatic moiety at the polymer center is of particular importance to the biological function of Pi-PEG 15-20, beyond its phosphate content. Animal studies demonstrate that Pi-PEG prevents mortality in mice inoculated with multiple highly virulent pathogenic organisms from hospitalized patients in association with preservation of the core microbiome.
C1 [Zaborin, Alexander; Defazio, Jennifer R.; Kade, Matthew; Belogortseva, Natalia; Kim, Sangman M.; Alverdy, Alexandria; Goldfeld, David; Collier, Joel H.; Jabri, Bana; Tirrell, Matthew; Zaborina, Olga; Alverdy, John C.] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Kade, Matthew; Firestone, Millicent A.; Tirrell, Matthew] Argonne Natl Labs, Argonne, IL USA.
[Kaiser, Brooke L. Deatherage; Camp, David G., II; Smith, Richard D.; Adkins, Joshua N.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Alverdy, JC (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM ozaborin@surgery.bsd.uchicago.edu; jalverdy@surgery.bsd.uchicago.edu
RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012;
OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349; Goldfeld, David/0000-0002-9469-4319
FU NIH [RO1 5R01GMO62344-12, P41GM103493-10]; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830];
Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of the Argonne
National Laboratory under U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This study was funded by NIH RO1 5R01GMO62344-12 (J.C.A.) and
P41GM103493-10 (R.D.S.). Portions of the experimental work described
herein were performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory
(EMSL), a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) national scientific user
facility located at PNNL in Richland, WA. PNNL is a national laboratory
operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the DOE under contract
DE-AC05-76RL01830. M.K. and M.T. were supported by the Laboratory
Directed Research and Development Program of the Argonne National
Laboratory under U. S. Department of Energy contract number
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 36
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Z9 17
U1 5
U2 24
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0066-4804
EI 1098-6596
J9 ANTIMICROB AGENTS CH
JI Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 58
IS 2
BP 966
EP 977
DI 10.1128/AAC.02183-13
PG 12
WC Microbiology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy
SC Microbiology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy
GA 302XD
UT WOS:000330637500042
PM 24277029
ER
PT J
AU Trugman, DT
Dunham, EM
AF Trugman, Daniel T.
Dunham, Eric M.
TI A 2D Pseudodynamic Rupture Model Generator for Earthquakes on
Geometrically Complex Faults
SO BULLETIN OF THE SEISMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
ID GROUND-MOTION PREDICTION; RATE-WEAKENING FRICTION; SOURCE PARAMETERS;
DYNAMICS; VELOCITY; SLIP; STRESS; HETEROGENEITY; SIMULATIONS; PLASTICITY
AB Geologic observations indicate that faults are fractally rough surfaces, with deviations from planarity at all length scales. Fault roughness introduces complexity in the rupture process and resulting ground motion. We present a 2D kinematic rupture generator that emulates the strong dependence of earthquake source parameters on local fault geometry observed in dynamic models of ruptures on nonplanar faults. This pseudodynamic model is based on a statistical analysis of ensembles of 2D plane strain rupture simulations on fractally rough faults with rate-weakening friction and off-fault viscoplasticity. We observe strong anticorrelation of roughness-induced fluctuations in final slip, rupture velocity, and peak slip velocity with the local fault slope for right-lateral strike-slip ruptures. Spatial variability in these source parameters excites high-frequency seismic waves that are consistent with observed strong-motion records. Although accurate modeling of this high-frequency motion is critical to seismic-hazard analysis, dynamic rupture simulations are currently too computationally inefficient to be of practical use in such applications. We find that the seismic waves excited by the pseudodynamic model have similar intensity and spectral content to the corresponding dynamic model. Although the method has been developed in 2D, we envision that a similar approach could be taken for the 3D problem, provided that computational resources are available to generate an ensemble set of 3D dynamic rupture simulations. The resulting methodology is expected to find future application in efficient earthquake simulations that accurately quantify high-frequency ground motion.
C1 [Trugman, Daniel T.; Dunham, Eric M.] Stanford Univ, Dept Geophys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Trugman, DT (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Geophys Grp EES 17, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
OI Trugman, Daniel/0000-0002-9296-4223
FU NSF [OCI-1148493]; Southern California Earthquake Center (SCEC)
[EAR-0529922]; U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) [07HQAG0008, 1763]
FX This research was supported by NSF Grant OCI-1148493 and the Southern
California Earthquake Center (SCEC) as funded by Cooperative Agreements
EAR-0529922 and U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) 07HQAG0008 (SCEC
Contribution Number 1763). We thank Greg Beroza for stimulating
discussions that helped initiate this project and Zijun Fang for
providing his dynamic rupture simulation data. We also thank Associate
Editor L.A. Dalguer and two reviewers, S.G. Song and M. Mai, for their
comments that helped improve this manuscript.
NR 73
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Z9 11
U1 0
U2 9
PU SEISMOLOGICAL SOC AMER
PI ALBANY
PA 400 EVELYN AVE, SUITE 201, ALBANY, CA 94706-1375 USA
SN 0037-1106
EI 1943-3573
J9 B SEISMOL SOC AM
JI Bull. Seismol. Soc. Amer.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 104
IS 1
BP 95
EP 112
DI 10.1785/0120130138
PG 18
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 302CT
UT WOS:000330579800006
ER
PT J
AU Wu, CQ
Meng, XF
Peng, ZG
Ben-Zion, Y
AF Wu, Chunquan
Meng, Xiaofeng
Peng, Zhigang
Ben-Zion, Yehuda
TI Lack of Spatiotemporal Localization of Foreshocks before the 1999 M-w
7.1 Duzce, Turkey, Earthquake
SO BULLETIN OF THE SEISMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
ID IZMIT EARTHQUAKE; NUCLEATION; CALIFORNIA; SEQUENCE; PROPAGATION;
RUPTURE; SLIP
AB We use a matched-filter technique to detect small seismic events before the M-w 7.1 Duzce earthquake that are not included in the regular catalog. The study employs extensive waveform dataset recorded by a 10-station fault zone array near the epicenter of the Duzce earthquake, deployed about three months before the event. We use 3134 earthquakes within 20 km of the Duzce epicenter listed in the local catalog as templates to scan through waveforms recorded within similar to 65 hours before the Duzce earthquake. The analysis reveals 262 newly detected events in this time interval, which is similar to 5 times more than the 55 events listed in the original catalog. Most of the events occur to the west of the Duzce epicenter, which was initiated between a more active western and relatively quite eastern fault segments. The results do not indicate a localizing foreshock process that accelerates in time and/or involves progressive concentration of activity around the mainshock hypocenter during the preceding 65 hour period. Instead, we find that the Duzce source region becomes less active during the similar to 20 hours immediately before the mainshock. Our results, together with other recent studies, suggest that progressive acceleration and localization of foreshocks around the mainshock epicenter is not a general phenomenon.
C1 [Wu, Chunquan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Geophys Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Meng, Xiaofeng; Peng, Zhigang] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Earth & Atmospher Sci, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Ben-Zion, Yehuda] Univ So Calif, Dept Earth Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Wu, CQ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Geophys Grp, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM cwu@lanl.gov
FU National Science Foundation [EAR-0956051, EAR-1321550, EAR-1141944]
FX We thank IRIS DMC for providing the triggered mode seismic data in the
last three days right before the Duzce mainshock. The manuscript
benefited from useful comments by Michael West and Associate Editor
Heather DeShon. The study was supported by the National Science
Foundation Grants EAR-0956051, EAR-1321550 (C. W., X. M., Z. P.), and
EAR-1141944 (Y. B. Z.).
NR 25
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Z9 10
U1 1
U2 5
PU SEISMOLOGICAL SOC AMER
PI ALBANY
PA 400 EVELYN AVE, SUITE 201, ALBANY, CA 94706-1375 USA
SN 0037-1106
EI 1943-3573
J9 B SEISMOL SOC AM
JI Bull. Seismol. Soc. Amer.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 104
IS 1
BP 560
EP 566
DI 10.1785/0120130140
PG 7
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 302CT
UT WOS:000330579800041
ER
PT J
AU Williams, DL
Hodge, DB
AF Williams, Daniel L.
Hodge, David B.
TI Impacts of delignification and hot water pretreatment on the water
induced cell wall swelling behavior of grasses and its relation to
cellulolytic enzyme hydrolysis and binding
SO CELLULOSE
LA English
DT Article
DE Water retention value; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Pretreatment; Cell wall
swelling
ID INDUCED FIBER HORNIFICATION; CORN STOVER; WHEAT-STRAW; PULP FIBERS;
STRUCTURAL-CHARACTERIZATION; MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE; PEROXIDE
PRETREATMENT; SATURATION POINT; SOLIDS LOADINGS; SURFACE-AREA
AB The relationships between biomass composition, water retention value (WRV), settling volume and enzymatic glucose yield and enzyme binding is investigated in this work by employing grasses pretreated with combinations of alkaline hydrogen peroxide (AHP) delignification and liquid hot water pretreatment that result in significant alterations of cell wall properties and subsequent enzymatic hydrolysis yields. Specifically, these cell wall treatments are performed on corn stover and switchgrass to generate material with a range of lignin (6-35 %) and xylan (2-28 %) contents as well as a range of other properties such as carboxylic acid content, water binding affinity and swellability. It was determined that WRV and settling volume are predictors of glucose yield (R-2 = 0.900 and 0.895 respectively) over the range of materials and treatment conditions used. It was also observed that mild AHP delignification can result in threefold increases in the WRV. Dynamic vapor sorption isotherms demonstrated that AHP-delignified corn stover exhibited an increased affinity for water sorption from the vapor phase relative to untreated corn stover. These results indicate that these water properties may be useful proxies for biomass susceptibility to enzymatic deconstruction.
C1 [Williams, Daniel L.; Hodge, David B.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Williams, Daniel L.; Hodge, David B.] Michigan State Univ, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Hodge, David B.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Biosyst & Agr Engn, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Hodge, David B.] Lulea Univ Technol, Dept Civil Environm & Nat Resources Engn, S-95187 Lulea, Sweden.
RP Hodge, DB (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM hodgeda@egr.msu.edu
FU DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science)
[DE-FC02-07ER64494]; NSF [0757020]
FX This work was funded by the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center
(DOE BER Office of Science DE-FC02-07ER64494). The authors are grateful
to Robert and Brady Carter at Decagon Devices (Pullman, WA, USA) for
performing DVS on samples. Natasse Christides and Genevieve Gagnier
provided laboratory assistance and were supported by an NSF Due Grant
(#0757020).
NR 73
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 4
U2 42
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0969-0239
EI 1572-882X
J9 CELLULOSE
JI Cellulose
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 21
IS 1
BP 221
EP 235
DI 10.1007/s10570-013-0149-3
PG 15
WC Materials Science, Paper & Wood; Materials Science, Textiles; Polymer
Science
SC Materials Science; Polymer Science
GA AA0SF
UT WOS:000330807000016
ER
PT J
AU Hagos, S
Leung, LR
Gustafson, WI
Singh, B
AF Hagos, Samson
Leung, L. Ruby
Gustafson, William I., Jr.
Singh, Balwinder
TI Eddy fluxes and sensitivity of the water cycle to spatial resolution in
idealized regional aquaplanet model simulations
SO CLIMATE DYNAMICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Multi-scale; Moisture budget analysis; The sensitivity of the water
cycle; Spatial resolution; Aquaplanet; Eddies fluxes; Physics
parameterization
ID GLOBAL CLIMATE SIMULATIONS; CIRCULATION; CONVECTION; SYSTEM
AB A multi-scale moisture budget analysis is used to identify the mechanisms responsible for the sensitivity of the water cycle to spatial resolution using idealized regional aquaplanet simulations. In the higher resolution simulations, moisture transport by eddy fluxes dry the boundary layer enhancing evaporation and precipitation. This effect of eddies, which is underestimated by the physics parameterizations in the low-resolution simulations, is found to be responsible for the sensitivity of the water cycle both directly, and through its upscale effects on the transport of mean moisture by the mean circulation. Correlations among moisture transport by eddies at adjacent ranges of scales provides a potential for reducing this sensitivity by representing the unresolved eddies by their marginally resolved counterparts.
C1 [Hagos, Samson; Leung, L. Ruby; Gustafson, William I., Jr.; Singh, Balwinder] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Hagos, S (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM samson.hagos@pnnl.gov
RI Gustafson, William/A-7732-2008
OI Gustafson, William/0000-0001-9927-1393
FU Regional and Global Climate Modeling Program of the US Department of
Energy Biological and Environmental Research Program; DOE Early Career
Research; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory's Laboratory Directed
Research and Development (LDRD) program; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC06-76RLO1830]
FX This work is supported by the Regional and Global Climate Modeling
Program of the US Department of Energy Biological and Environmental
Research Program. Dr. Gustafson is supported by a DOE Early Career
Research and Dr. Singh is supported by Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory's Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD)
program. Computing resources are provided by the National Energy
Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) and National Center for
Computational Sciences (NCCS) through the INCITE Climate End Station
project. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle
for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO1830.
NR 20
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 5
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0930-7575
EI 1432-0894
J9 CLIM DYNAM
JI Clim. Dyn.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 42
IS 3-4
BP 931
EP 940
DI 10.1007/s00382-013-1857-y
PG 10
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 304FA
UT WOS:000330731300022
ER
PT J
AU Swenson, S
Lakin, C
AF Swenson, Sue
Lakin, Charlie
TI A Wicked Problem: Can Governments be Fair to Families Living with
Disabilities?
SO FAMILY RELATIONS
LA English
DT Article
DE Family; support; disability; policy; respite; segmentation
ID DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES; CHILDREN; CARE
AB Families provide priceless support to members with disabilities. Without the support of families the lives of most individuals with disabilities would be diminished in comfort, independence, opportunity, and caring relationships. Without the support provided to individuals with disabilities by family members, public expenditures for nonfamily assistance would be several times what is currently expended. In its responsibilities to the well-being of individualcitizens and to the efficient and effective use of public resources, governments struggle to accommodate the great diversity among familiesin what they want and what they need. Governments are challenged intargeting limited resources to reach those who need them most, in the amounts that are most cost-effective, and in a manner that is most beneficial to the family and its member(s) with disabilities. The attention on support to families is further complicated by changes in families and their individual members as they pass through lifecycles of changing relationships, expectations, aspirations, and capabilities. This article offers a modest commentary on how in the midst of such complexities our society can develop fair, effective, and cost-beneficial approaches to supporting families and their individual members.
C1 [Swenson, Sue] US DOE, Special Educ & Rehabilitat Serv, Bethesda, MD 20814 USA.
[Lakin, Charlie] US DOE, Natl Inst Disabil & Rehabil Res, Minneapolis, MN 55414 USA.
RP Swenson, S (reprint author), US DOE, Special Educ & Rehabilitat Serv, 4604 Harling Lane, Bethesda, MD 20814 USA.
EM Sue.Swenson@gmail.com
NR 14
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 3
U2 9
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0197-6664
EI 1741-3729
J9 FAM RELAT
JI Fam. Relat.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 63
IS 1
BP 185
EP 191
DI 10.1111/fare.12056
PG 7
WC Family Studies; Social Work
SC Family Studies; Social Work
GA 302YU
UT WOS:000330642000014
ER
PT J
AU Looney, TJ
Zhang, L
Chen, CH
Lee, JH
Chari, S
Mao, FF
Pelizzola, M
Zhang, L
Lister, R
Baker, SW
Fernandes, CJ
Gaetz, J
Foshay, KM
Clift, KL
Zhang, ZY
Li, WQ
Vallender, EJ
Wagner, U
Qin, JY
Michelini, KJ
Bugarija, B
Park, D
Aryee, E
Stricker, T
Zhou, J
White, KP
Ren, B
Schroth, GP
Ecker, JR
Xiang, AP
Lahn, BT
AF Looney, Timothy J.
Zhang, Li
Chen, Chih-Hsin
Lee, Jae Hyun
Chari, Sheila
Mao, Frank Fuxiang
Pelizzola, Mattia
Zhang, Lu
Lister, Ryan
Baker, Samuel W.
Fernandes, Croydon J.
Gaetz, Jedidiah
Foshay, Kara M.
Clift, Kayla L.
Zhang, Zhenyu
Li, Wei-Qiang
Vallender, Eric J.
Wagner, Ulrich
Qin, Jane Yuxia
Michelini, Katelyn J.
Bugarija, Branimir
Park, Donghyun
Aryee, Emmanuel
Stricker, Thomas
Zhou, Jie
White, Kevin P.
Ren, Bing
Schroth, Gary P.
Ecker, Joseph R.
Xiang, Andy Peng
Lahn, Bruce T.
TI Systematic mapping of occluded genes by cell fusion reveals prevalence
and stability of cis-mediated silencing in somatic cells
SO GENOME RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID EMBRYONIC STEM-CELLS; TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS; FATE RESTRICTION; DNA
METHYLATION; CHROMATIN; PLURIPOTENT; REPRESSION; PROMOTERS; FOXA;
DIFFERENTIATION
AB Both diffusible factors acting in trans and chromatin components acting in cis are implicated in gene regulation, but the extent to which either process causally determines a cell's transcriptional identity is unclear. We recently used cell fusion to define a class of silent genes termed "cis-silenced" (or "occluded") genes, which remain silent even in the presence of transacting transcriptional activators. We further showed that occlusion of lineage-inappropriate genes plays a critical role in maintaining the transcriptional identities of somatic cells. Here, we present, for the first time, a comprehensive map of occluded genes in somatic cells. Specifically, we mapped occluded genes in mouse fibroblasts via fusion to a dozen different rat cell types followed by whole-transcriptome profiling. We found that occluded genes are highly prevalent and stable in somatic cells, representing a sizeable fraction of silent genes. Occluded genes are also highly enriched for important developmental regulators of alternative lineages, consistent with the role of occlusion in safeguarding cell identities. Alongside this map, we also present whole-genome maps of DNA methylation and eight other chromatin marks. These maps uncover a complex relationship between chromatin state and occlusion. Furthermore, we found that DNA methylation functions as the memory of occlusion in a subset of occluded genes, while histone deacetylation contributes to the implementation but not memory of occlusion. Our data suggest that the identities of individual cell types are defined largely by the occlusion status of their genomes. The comprehensive reference maps reported here provide the foundation for future studies aimed at understanding the role of occlusion in development and disease.
C1 [Looney, Timothy J.; Zhang, Li; Chen, Chih-Hsin; Lee, Jae Hyun; Chari, Sheila; Mao, Frank Fuxiang; Baker, Samuel W.; Fernandes, Croydon J.; Gaetz, Jedidiah; Foshay, Kara M.; Clift, Kayla L.; Zhang, Zhenyu; Qin, Jane Yuxia; Michelini, Katelyn J.; Bugarija, Branimir; Park, Donghyun; Aryee, Emmanuel; Lahn, Bruce T.] Univ Chicago, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Human Genet, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Mao, Frank Fuxiang; Li, Wei-Qiang; Xiang, Andy Peng; Lahn, Bruce T.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Ctr Stem Cell Biol & Tissue Engn, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Pelizzola, Mattia; Lister, Ryan; Ecker, Joseph R.] Salk Inst Biol Studies, Genom Anal Lab, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA.
[Zhang, Lu; Schroth, Gary P.] Illumina Inc, Hayward, CA 94545 USA.
[Vallender, Eric J.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, New England Primate Res Ctr, Southborough, MA 01772 USA.
[Wagner, Ulrich; Ren, Bing] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Cellular & Mol Med, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Stricker, Thomas; Zhou, Jie; White, Kevin P.] Univ Chicago, Dept Human Genet, Inst Genom & Syst Biol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Stricker, Thomas; Zhou, Jie; White, Kevin P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Lahn, Bruce T.] Taicang Inst Life Sci Informat, Taicang 215400, Peoples R China.
RP Chen, CH (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Human Genet, 5841 S Maryland Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM chchenew@yahoo.com; blahn@bsd.uchicago.edu
RI Vallender, Eric/A-2450-2008; Lister, Ryan/B-5168-2012; Ecker,
Joseph/B-9144-2008;
OI Vallender, Eric/0000-0003-3506-0540; Lister, Ryan/0000-0001-6637-7239;
Ecker, Joseph/0000-0001-5799-5895; Pelizzola, Mattia/0000-0001-6672-9636
FU Chicago Biomedical Consortium with support from The Searle Funds at The
Chicago Community Trust; Ellison Medical Research Foundation grant
[AG-SFS-2528-10]; NIH [T32GM007197, F32HL922792]; National Natural
Science Foundation of China [30971675, 30928015]; Key Scientific and
Technological Projects of Guangdong Province [2007A032100003]
FX We thank the following individuals for technical assistance and/or
critical discussions: Liyuan (James) Cao, Jacob Degner, Ryan Duggan,
Agnieszka Grzegorzewska, Samantha Kuan, David Leclerc, Ying Luu, Michael
Olson, Joseph Pickrell, Patrick Reed, Gregory Snyder, Ann Sperling, and
Zhen Ye. This work was funded in part by the Chicago Biomedical
Consortium with support from The Searle Funds at The Chicago Community
Trust (B.T.L.), the Ellison Medical Research Foundation grant
AG-SFS-2528-10 (B.T.L.), NIH graduate training grant T32GM007197
(T.J.L.), NIH postdoctoral fellowships F32HD061205 (K.M.F.) and
F32HL922792 (J.G.), the National Natural Science Foundation of China
grant 30971675,30928015 (A.P.X.), and the Key Scientific and
Technological Projects of Guangdong Province grant 2007A032100003
(A.P.X.).
NR 50
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 7
PU COLD SPRING HARBOR LAB PRESS, PUBLICATIONS DEPT
PI COLD SPRING HARBOR
PA 1 BUNGTOWN RD, COLD SPRING HARBOR, NY 11724 USA
SN 1088-9051
EI 1549-5469
J9 GENOME RES
JI Genome Res.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 24
IS 2
BP 267
EP 280
DI 10.1101/gr.143891.112
PG 14
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology;
Genetics & Heredity
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology;
Genetics & Heredity
GA 303TG
UT WOS:000330696800009
PM 24310002
ER
PT J
AU Robinson, PN
Kohler, S
Oellrich, A
Wang, K
Mungall, CJ
Lewis, SE
Washington, N
Bauer, S
Seelow, D
Krawitz, P
Gilissen, C
Haendel, M
Smedley, D
AF Robinson, Peter N.
Koehler, Sebastian
Oellrich, Anika
Wang, Kai
Mungall, Christopher J.
Lewis, Suzanna E.
Washington, Nicole
Bauer, Sebastian
Seelow, Dominik
Krawitz, Peter
Gilissen, Christian
Haendel, Melissa
Smedley, Damian
CA Sanger Mouse Genetics Project
TI Improved exome prioritization of disease genes through cross-species
phenotype comparison
SO GENOME RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID MENDELIAN DISORDERS; SEQUENCING DATA; HUMAN GENOMES; VARIANTS;
MUTATIONS; DATABASE; ONTOLOGY; TOOL; ANNOTATION; DISCOVERY
AB Numerous new disease-gene associations have been identified by whole-exome sequencing studies in the last few years. However, many cases remain unsolved due to the sheer number of candidate variants remaining after common filtering strategies such as removing low quality and common variants and those deemed unlikely to be pathogenic. The observation that each of our genomes contains about 100 genuine loss-of-function variants makes identification of the causative mutation problematic when using these strategies alone. We propose using the wealth of genotype to phenotype data that already exists from model organism studies to assess the potential impact of these exome variants. Here, we introduce PHenotypic Interpretation of Variants in Exomes (PHIVE), an algorithm that integrates the calculation of phenotype similarity between human diseases and genetically modified mouse models with evaluation of the variants according to allele frequency, pathogenicity, and mode of inheritance approaches in our Exomiser tool. Large-scale validation of PHIVE analysis using 100,000 exomes containing known mutations demonstrated a substantial improvement (up to 54.1-fold) over purely variant-based (frequency and pathogenicity) methods with the correct gene recalled as the top hit in up to 83% of samples, corresponding to an area under the ROC curve of > 95%. We conclude that incorporation of phenotype data can play a vital role in translational bioinformatics and propose that exome sequencing projects should systematically capture clinical phenotypes to take advantage of the strategy presented here.
C1 [Robinson, Peter N.; Koehler, Sebastian; Bauer, Sebastian; Krawitz, Peter] Charite, Inst Med & Human Genet, D-13353 Berlin, Germany.
[Robinson, Peter N.; Koehler, Sebastian; Krawitz, Peter] Charite, Berlin Brandenburg Ctr Regenerat Therapies, D-13353 Berlin, Germany.
[Robinson, Peter N.; Bauer, Sebastian; Krawitz, Peter] Max Planck Inst Mol Genet, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
[Oellrich, Anika; Smedley, Damian; Sanger Mouse Genetics Project] Wellcome Trust Sanger Inst, Mouse Informat Grp, Hinxton CB10 1SA, Cambs, England.
[Wang, Kai] Univ So Calif, Zilkha Neurogenet Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
[Mungall, Christopher J.; Lewis, Suzanna E.; Washington, Nicole] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Genom Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Seelow, Dominik] Charite, Dept Neuropaediat, D-13353 Berlin, Germany.
[Gilissen, Christian] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nijmegen Ctr Mol Life Sci, Dept Human Genet, NL-6500 HB Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Gilissen, Christian] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Genet & Metab Disorders, Med Ctr, NL-6500 HB Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Haendel, Melissa] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Univ Lib, Portland, OR 97239 USA.
[Haendel, Melissa] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Med Informat & Epidemiol, Portland, OR 97239 USA.
RP Robinson, PN (reprint author), Charite, Inst Med & Human Genet, Augustenburger Pl 1, D-13353 Berlin, Germany.
EM peter.robinson@charite.de; ds5@sanger.ac.uk
RI Kohler, Sebastian/A-2029-2012; Gilissen, Christian/E-5246-2012;
OI Kohler, Sebastian/0000-0002-5316-1399; Gilissen,
Christian/0000-0003-1693-9699; Washington, Nicole/0000-0001-8936-9143;
Lewis, Suzanna/0000-0002-8343-612X
FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [DFG RO 2005/4-1]; Bundesministerium fur
Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) [0313911]; Wellcome Trust; NIH
[1R24OD011883-01]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by grants from the Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG RO 2005/4-1), the Bundesministerium fur
Bildung und Forschung (BMBF project number 0313911), core infrastructure
funding from the Wellcome Trust, NIH 1R24OD011883-01, and by the
Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US
Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 51
TC 72
Z9 73
U1 1
U2 17
PU COLD SPRING HARBOR LAB PRESS, PUBLICATIONS DEPT
PI COLD SPRING HARBOR
PA 1 BUNGTOWN RD, COLD SPRING HARBOR, NY 11724 USA
SN 1088-9051
EI 1549-5469
J9 GENOME RES
JI Genome Res.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 24
IS 2
BP 340
EP 348
DI 10.1101/gr.160325.113
PG 9
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology;
Genetics & Heredity
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology;
Genetics & Heredity
GA 303TG
UT WOS:000330696800016
PM 24162188
ER
PT J
AU Forthomme, D
McRaven, CP
Sears, TJ
Hall, GE
AF Forthomme, Damien
McRaven, Christopher P.
Sears, Trevor J.
Hall, Gregory E.
TI Collinear two-color saturation spectroscopy in CN A-X (1-0) and (2-0)
bands
SO JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
LA English
DT Article
DE Hyperfine structure; CN radical; Sub-Doppler saturation spectroscopy;
Frequency modulation spectroscopy
ID DOPPLER-BROADENED TRANSITIONS; HYPERFINE-STRUCTURE; SPECTRUM; STATES;
RESONANCES
AB Hyperfine-resolved saturation spectra were measured for a selection of low and medium J rotational lines in the A (2)Pi-X-2 Sigma(+) system of CN using two copropagating laser beams tuned to transitions in the (2-0) and (1-0) bands. A bleach laser was amplitude modulated and fixed in frequency near the center of a rotational line of the (2-0) vibrational band, while a probe laser was frequency-modulated and scanned across selected lines of the (1-0) vibrational band, sharing a common lower state with the bleach laser. Locking the probe laser with a tunable radio frequency offset to a cavity that tracks the slowly drifting bleach laser greatly improved the quality of the double-resonance saturation signals, by stabilizing the relative frequency of the two beams. The sub-Doppler resonances were fit with Lorentzian line shapes having a typical full-width at half maximum of 2-3 MHz. The hyperfine spectra observed depend on the hyperfine structure within both rovibronic transitions excited, permitting the determination of hyperfine molecular constants in the v = 2 state and the refinement of previously published values in the v = 1 state. Four nuclear magnetic dipole and two electric quadrupole hyperfine constants were determined for each of the upper states from a fit with a weighted root mean squared error of 0.5 MHz. The vibrational dependence of these constants is weak or negligible. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Forthomme, Damien; McRaven, Christopher P.; Sears, Trevor J.; Hall, Gregory E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Sears, Trevor J.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
RP Hall, GE (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM gehall@bnl.gov
RI Sears, Trevor/B-5990-2013; Hall, Gregory/D-4883-2013
OI Sears, Trevor/0000-0002-5559-0154; Hall, Gregory/0000-0002-8534-9783
FU Brookhaven National. Laboratory [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S. Department of
Energy; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, & Biosciences,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences
FX This work was performed at Brookhaven National. Laboratory under
Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy and
supported by its Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, &
Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences.
NR 31
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 5
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0022-2852
EI 1096-083X
J9 J MOL SPECTROSC
JI J. Mol. Spectrosc.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 296
BP 36
EP 42
DI 10.1016/j.jms.2013.12.006
PG 7
WC Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Spectroscopy
SC Physics; Spectroscopy
GA 304MN
UT WOS:000330751100007
ER
PT J
AU Sohn, Y
Keiser, DD
AF Sohn, Yongho
Keiser, Dennis D., Jr.
TI How Fundamentals of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion Contribute to the
RERTR program
SO JOURNAL OF PHASE EQUILIBRIA AND DIFFUSION
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Sohn, Yongho] Univ Cent Florida, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Orlando, FL 32816 USA.
[Sohn, Yongho] Univ Cent Florida, Mat Characterizat Facil, Orlando, FL 32816 USA.
[Keiser, Dennis D., Jr.] Idaho Natl Lab, Nucl Fuels & Mat Div, Idaho Falls, ID 83401 USA.
RP Sohn, Y (reprint author), Univ Cent Florida, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Orlando, FL 32816 USA.
EM Yongho.Sohn@ucf.edu
RI Sohn, Yongho/A-8517-2010
OI Sohn, Yongho/0000-0003-3723-4743
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 3
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1547-7037
EI 1863-7345
J9 J PHASE EQUILIB DIFF
JI J. Phase Equilib. Diffus.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 35
IS 1
BP 1
EP 1
DI 10.1007/s11669-013-0272-8
PG 1
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 304JW
UT WOS:000330743900001
ER
PT J
AU North, MJ
Macal, CM
AF North, M. J.
Macal, C. M.
TI Product and process patterns for agent-based modelling and simulation
SO JOURNAL OF SIMULATION
LA English
DT Article
DE agent-based modelling and simulation; patterns; complex adaptive systems
AB Patterns have offered a powerful yet simple way to conceptualize and communicate ideas in. many disciplines since Christopher Alexander introduced them in the late 1970s. Patterns in general, and design patterns in particular, became widely used for software development by the 1990s. They have subsequently been shown to be of substantial value in improving software quality and development efficiency. Several authors have suggested that there is great potential for patterns to improve the practice of agent-based modelling and simulation as well. We consider product and process patterns in this paper. Product patterns are a vocabulary for designing or implementing models. Process patterns are methods for designing, implementing, or using models. This paper's contribution is to identify a set of product and process patterns for agent-based modelling and simulation. The applicability of each proposed pattern is substantiated with published examples of their use within models or modeling libraries.
C1 [North, M. J.; Macal, C. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP North, MJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Decis & Informat Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave,Bldg 221, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM north@anl.gov
FU US Department of Energy [DE-ACO2-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy under contract
number DE-ACO2-06CH11357.
NR 46
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 11
PU PALGRAVE MACMILLAN LTD
PI BASINGSTOKE
PA BRUNEL RD BLDG, HOUNDMILLS, BASINGSTOKE RG21 6XS, HANTS, ENGLAND
SN 1747-7778
EI 1747-7786
J9 J SIMUL
JI J. Simul.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 8
IS 1
BP 25
EP 36
DI 10.1057/jos.2013.4
PG 12
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Operations Research &
Management Science
SC Computer Science; Operations Research & Management Science
GA 303OI
UT WOS:000330683400003
ER
PT J
AU Khafizov, M
Park, IW
Chernatynskiy, A
He, LF
Lin, JL
Moore, JJ
Swank, D
Lillo, T
Phillpot, SR
El-Azab, A
Hurley, DH
AF Khafizov, Marat
Park, In-Wook
Chernatynskiy, Aleksandr
He, Lingfeng
Lin, Jianliang
Moore, John J.
Swank, David
Lillo, Thomas
Phillpot, Simon R.
El-Azab, Anter
Hurley, David H.
TI Thermal Conductivity in Nanocrystalline Ceria Thin Films
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID YTTRIA-STABILIZED ZIRCONIA; SPUTTERING P-CFUBMS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS;
PHONON-SCATTERING; HIGH-TEMPERATURE; URANIUM-DIOXIDE; SOLID-SOLUTIONS;
THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES; THERMOELECTRIC-POWER; DOPED CERIA
AB The thermal conductivity of nanocrystalline ceria films grown by unbalanced magnetron sputtering is determined as a function of temperature using laser-based modulated thermoreflectance. The films exhibit significantly reduced conductivity compared with stoichiometric bulk CeO2. A variety of microstructure imaging techniques including X-ray diffraction, scanning and transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron analysis, and electron energy loss spectroscopy indicate that the thermal conductivity is influenced by grain boundaries, dislocations, and oxygen vacancies. The temperature dependence of the thermal conductivity is analyzed using an analytical solution of the Boltzmann transport equation. The conclusion of this study is that oxygen vacancies pose a smaller impediment to thermal transport when they segregate along grain boundaries.
C1 [Khafizov, Marat; Swank, David; Lillo, Thomas; Hurley, David H.] Idaho Natl Lab, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
[Park, In-Wook; Lin, Jianliang; Moore, John J.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Met & Mat Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Chernatynskiy, Aleksandr; Phillpot, Simon R.] Univ Florida, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[He, Lingfeng] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Engn Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[El-Azab, Anter] Purdue Univ, Dept Nucl Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP Khafizov, M (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
EM marat.khafizov@inl.gov
RI He, Lingfeng/D-3534-2014; Khafizov, Marat/B-3744-2012; Lilllo,
Thomas/S-5031-2016;
OI He, Lingfeng/0000-0003-2763-1462; Khafizov, Marat/0000-0001-8171-3528;
Lilllo, Thomas/0000-0002-7572-7883; Phillpot, Simon/0000-0002-7774-6535;
Chernatynskiy, Aleksandr/0000-0001-7431-7201
FU Center for Materials Science of Nuclear Fuel, an Energy Frontier
Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences [FWP 1356]
FX This material is based upon work supported as part of the Center for
Materials Science of Nuclear Fuel, an Energy Frontier Research Center
funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences under award no. FWP 1356. Authors would like to
acknowledge Hunter Henderson, Peng Xu, Clarissa Yablinsky, Mahima Gupta,
and Tommy Trowbridge for the assistance with the sample preparation and
characterization.
NR 58
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 5
U2 51
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0002-7820
EI 1551-2916
J9 J AM CERAM SOC
JI J. Am. Ceram. Soc.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 97
IS 2
BP 562
EP 569
DI 10.1111/jace.12673
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Ceramics
SC Materials Science
GA 303OP
UT WOS:000330684200035
ER
PT J
AU Lane, NJ
Vogel, SC
Caspi, EN
Dubois, S
Gauthier-Brunet, V
Bei, GP
Barsoum, MW
AF Lane, Nina J.
Vogel, Sven C.
Caspi, El'ad N.
Dubois, Sylvain
Gauthier-Brunet, Veronique
Bei, Guo Ping
Barsoum, Michel W.
TI A High-Temperature Neutron Diffraction and First-Principles Study of
Ti3AlC2 and Ti-3(Al0.8Sn0.2)C-2
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; SINGLE-PHASE TI3ALC2; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES;
OXIDATION BEHAVIOR; POWDER MIXTURE; MAX PHASES; SOLID-SOLUTIONS; TENSILE
CREEP; TI3SIC2; AL
AB Herein, we report on the temperature-dependent crystal structures of Ti3AlC2 and Ti3Al0.8Sn0.2C2 in the 373-1273 K temperature range, as determined by Rietveld analysis of high-temperature neutron diffraction time-of-flight data. The compositions are 86(1) wt% Ti3AlC2 and 14(1) wt% TiC0.92(2) for the sample with no Sn, and 95(1) wt% Ti-3(Al0.8Sn0.2)C-2 and 5 (1) wt% Ti2AlC for the solid solution with Sn. The average linear volumetric thermal expansion is 8.0(2) x 10(-6) K-1 for Ti3AlC2 and 8.2(5) x 10(-6) K-1 for Ti-3(Al0.8Sn0.2)C-2. The average linear thermal expansion in the a and c directions, respectively, are 7.6(2) x 10(-6) K-1 and 8.9(2) x 10(-6) K-1 for Ti3AlC2. For Ti-3(Al0.8Sn0.2)C-2, the respective values are 8.0(5) x 10(-6) K-1 and 8.6(6) x 10(-6) K-1. In the case of the solid solution, the quadratic thermal expansion coefficients are also given. Detailed bond lengths analysis shows that the thermal expansions along the a and c directions are controlled by the thermal expansions of the Ti-C, and Ti-Al bond lengths, respectively. The atomic displacement parameters (ADPs) show that the Al and Sn atoms vibrate with a higher amplitude than the Ti and C atoms. Consistent with first-principles calculations, the ADPs of the Al/Sn site(s) in Ti-3(Al0.8Sn0.2)C-2 are lower than the ADPs of Al in Ti3AlC2.
C1 [Lane, Nina J.; Caspi, El'ad N.; Barsoum, Michel W.] Drexel Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Vogel, Sven C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos Neutron Sci Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Dubois, Sylvain; Gauthier-Brunet, Veronique; Bei, Guo Ping] Univ Poitiers, Dept Phys & Mechqn Mat, PPRIME Inst, UPR 3346,CNRS,ENSMA, F-86962 Futuroscope, France.
RP Caspi, EN (reprint author), Drexel Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM caspie@nrcn.org.il
RI Sylvain, DUBOIS/A-4724-2013;
OI Sylvain, DUBOIS/0000-0003-1881-7185; Bei, Guo-Ping/0000-0002-9315-6834
FU Army Research Office (ARO) [W911NF-11-1-0525]; U.S. Department of
Energy's Office of Basic Energy Sciences; DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; NSF
[OCI-1053575]; U.S. DOE-BES [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was funded by Army Research Office (ARO, W911NF-11-1-0525).
The neutron diffraction experiments were conducted at the Lujan Neutron
Scattering Center at LANSCE, which is funded by the U.S. Department of
Energy's Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Los Alamos National Laboratory
is operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE contract
DE-AC52-06NA25396. This research also benefited from the use of HPC
resources from the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment
(NSF grant OCI-1053575) and the Center for Nanoscale Materials (U.S.
DOE-BES, under DE-AC02-06CH11357).
NR 63
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 8
U2 50
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0002-7820
EI 1551-2916
J9 J AM CERAM SOC
JI J. Am. Ceram. Soc.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 97
IS 2
BP 570
EP 576
DI 10.1111/jace.12696
PG 7
WC Materials Science, Ceramics
SC Materials Science
GA 303OP
UT WOS:000330684200036
ER
PT J
AU Swab, JJ
Pavlacka, R
Gilde, G
Kilczewski, S
Wright, J
Harris, D
AF Swab, Jeffrey J.
Pavlacka, Robert
Gilde, Gary
Kilczewski, Steve
Wright, Jared
Harris, Donovan
TI Determining the Strength of Coarse-Grained AlON and Spinel
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID MAGNESIUM ALUMINATE SPINEL; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; MGAL2O4; OXYNITRIDE;
CERAMICS
AB The strength of two coarse-grained (grain size>200m) cubic ceramics, a magnesium aluminate spinel (MgAl2O4) and an AlON , along with a fine-grained (1.5m) MgAl2O4, was determined by conducting a series of four-point and equibiaxial flexure tests on specimens of different sizes. Weibull strength size scaling revealed a linear relationship on a log-log plot between average flexure strength and effective specimen area for the fine-grained spinel, but a nonlinear relationship for both coarse-grained materials. Initial fractography showed that each material had a single flaw population limiting the strength over the entire specimen size range, which does not account for the nonlinear size scaling relationship in the two coarse-grained materials. However, further fractography revealed that in both materials there was an initial flaw and a critical flaw. The former appears to be machining/polishing damage that started the fracture process while the latter was a cleaved grain in AlON or a cracked grain boundary in the HP/HIP spinel that lead to fracture of the specimen. The difference between the initial and critical flaw size coupled with a detailed analysis of the strength as a function of test specimen thickness accounted for the nonlinear strength size scaling relationship. As a result, strength values obtained using thin test specimens can lead to an erroneous strength prediction for large components made of these ceramics. The implication of these findings is that strength tests must be conducted using appropriately thick specimens to obtain a representative strength value. If appropriately thick specimens cannot be tested, then fractography must be conducted to determine the flaw size. If the flaw size is sufficiently large, compared with the specimen thickness, then the strength must be adjusted according to a stress field correction factor to obtain a more accurate strength value.
C1 [Swab, Jeffrey J.; Pavlacka, Robert; Gilde, Gary; Kilczewski, Steve; Wright, Jared; Harris, Donovan] US Army Res Lab, Mat & Mfg Sci Div, Ceram & Transparent Mat Branch, Aberdeen, MD 21005 USA.
[Pavlacka, Robert] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Kilczewski, Steve] Data Matrix Solut, Herndon, VA USA.
[Wright, Jared] Bowhead Sci & Technol LLC, Belcamp, MD USA.
RP Swab, JJ (reprint author), US Army Res Lab, Mat & Mfg Sci Div, Ceram & Transparent Mat Branch, Aberdeen, MD 21005 USA.
EM jeffrey.j.swab.civ@mail.mil
NR 32
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 23
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0002-7820
EI 1551-2916
J9 J AM CERAM SOC
JI J. Am. Ceram. Soc.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 97
IS 2
BP 592
EP 600
DI 10.1111/jace.12698
PG 9
WC Materials Science, Ceramics
SC Materials Science
GA 303OP
UT WOS:000330684200039
ER
PT J
AU Chiou, JW
Huang, WH
Sun, SJ
Yu, CF
Chou, H
Yang, HD
Yu, YC
Chan, TS
Lin, HJ
Kumar, K
Yang, WL
Guo, JH
AF Chiou, Jau-Wern
Huang, Wei-Hao
Sun, Shih-Jye
Yu, Chang-Feng
Chou, Hsiung
Yang, Hung-Duen
Yu, Yueh-Chung
Chan, Ting-Shan
Lin, Hong-Ji
Kumar, Krishna
Yang, Wanli
Guo, Jinghua
TI The Effects of Magnetic Field Size on the Electronic Structure of
Al-Doped ZnO Thin Films Studied by X-ray Absorption and Emission
Spectroscopy
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID SCANNING PHOTOELECTRON MICROSCOPY; PULSED-LASER DEPOSITION;
ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; TRANSPARENT
AB This study examines Al-doped ZnO (AZO) transparent conductive thin films prepared on glass substrate using the pulsed laser deposition method with an expanding magnetic field perpendicular to the sample surface. OK-, ZnL3-, and AlK-edge X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) and X-ray emission spectroscopy (XES) were used to investigate the relationship between the effects of magnetic field size and the electronic structure of AZO thin films. Analysis of the XANES spectra showed increasing O 2p states as film resistance decreases, suggesting that the enrichment of the O 2p-dangling bond along the c-axis is the main factor affecting the electric performance of AZO thin films. Magnetic field size affects electrons itinerating from Zn atoms to Al sites through O 2p-Zn 3d and O 2p-Al 3sp hybridization and consequently weakens O 2p-Zn 3d hybridization with the downsizing of the crystallite size. XES and XANES spectra of O 2p states at the O K-edge exhibit that the conduction-band minimum affects E-g and the valence-band maximum is nearly unaffected by changes in magnetic field size. Factors affecting the resistance/electric conductivity of AZO thin films are the preferential orientation of (002) along the c-axis, the thermal/annealing effect accompanied by the changes of magnetic field size, the surface effect, energy bandgap, and the density of unoccupied O 2p-derived states.
C1 [Chiou, Jau-Wern; Huang, Wei-Hao; Sun, Shih-Jye] Natl Univ Kaohsiung, Dept Appl Phys, Kaohsiung 811, Taiwan.
[Yu, Chang-Feng] Natl Chiayi Univ, Dept Electrophys, Chiayi 600, Taiwan.
[Chou, Hsiung; Yang, Hung-Duen] Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Phys, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan.
[Yu, Yueh-Chung] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
[Chan, Ting-Shan; Lin, Hong-Ji] Natl Synchrotron Radiat Res Ctr, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan.
[Kumar, Krishna] Inst Technol Tallaght, Dept Sci, Dublin 24, Ireland.
[Yang, Wanli; Guo, Jinghua] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Chiou, JW (reprint author), Natl Univ Kaohsiung, Dept Appl Phys, Kaohsiung 811, Taiwan.
EM jwchiou@nuk.edu.tw
RI Yang, Wanli/D-7183-2011
OI Yang, Wanli/0000-0003-0666-8063
FU Ministry of Economic Affairs, R.O.C. [97-EC-17-A-07-S1-102]; National
Science Council of Taiwan NSC [99-2112-M-390-004-MY3]; U.S. Department
of Energy [ED-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This project is supported by the grants of the Ministry of Economic
Affairs, R.O.C. 97-EC-17-A-07-S1-102, and the National Science Council
of Taiwan NSC 99-2112-M-390-004-MY3. And the work at ALS is supported by
the U.S. Department of Energy under the contract no. ED-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 22
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 30
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0002-7820
EI 1551-2916
J9 J AM CERAM SOC
JI J. Am. Ceram. Soc.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 97
IS 2
BP 657
EP 661
DI 10.1111/jace.12689
PG 5
WC Materials Science, Ceramics
SC Materials Science
GA 303OP
UT WOS:000330684200048
ER
PT J
AU Pan, YC
Sullivan, M
Maguire, K
Hook, IM
Nugent, PE
Howell, DA
Arcavi, I
Botyanszki, J
Cenko, SB
DeRose, J
Fakhouri, HK
Gal-Yam, A
Hsiao, E
Kulkarni, SR
Laher, RR
Lidman, C
Nordin, J
Walker, ES
Xu, D
AF Pan, Y. -C.
Sullivan, M.
Maguire, K.
Hook, I. M.
Nugent, P. E.
Howell, D. A.
Arcavi, I.
Botyanszki, J.
Cenko, S. B.
DeRose, J.
Fakhouri, H. K.
Gal-Yam, A.
Hsiao, E.
Kulkarni, S. R.
Laher, R. R.
Lidman, C.
Nordin, J.
Walker, E. S.
Xu, D.
TI The host galaxies of Type Ia supernovae discovered by the Palomar
Transient Factory
SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE supernovae: general; cosmology: observations; distance scale
ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE; STAR-FORMING GALAXIES;
MASS-METALLICITY RELATION; ABSORPTION-LINE SPECTRA; ACTIVE GALACTIC
NUCLEI; LEGACY SURVEY; DARK-ENERGY; CIRCUMSTELLAR MATERIAL; LIGHT CURVES
AB We present spectroscopic observations of the host galaxies of 82 low-redshift Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) discovered by the Palomar Transient Factory. We determine star formation rates, gas-phase/stellarmetallicities, and stellar masses and ages of these objects. As expected, strong correlations between the SN Ia light-curve width (stretch) and the host age/mass/metallicity are found: fainter, faster declining events tend to be hosted by older/massive/metal-rich galaxies. There is some evidence that redder SNe Ia explode in higher metallicity galaxies, but we found no relation between the SN colour and host galaxy extinction based on the Balmer decrement, suggesting that the colour variation of these SNe does not primarily arise from this source. SNe Ia in higher mass/metallicity galaxies also appear brighter after stretch/colour corrections than their counterparts in lower mass hosts, and the stronger correlation is with gas-phase metallicity suggesting this may be the more important variable. We also compared the host stellar mass distribution to that in galaxy-targeted SN surveys and the high-redshift untargeted Supernova Legacy Survey (SNLS). SNLS has many more low-mass galaxies, while the targeted searches have fewer. This can be explained by an evolution in the galaxy stellar mass function, coupled with an SN delay-time distribution proportional to t(-1). Finally, we found no significant difference in the mass-metallicity relation of our SN Ia hosts compared to field galaxies, suggesting any metallicity effect on the SN Ia rate is small.
C1 [Pan, Y. -C.; Maguire, K.; Hook, I. M.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys Astrophys, DWB, Oxford OX1 3RH, England.
[Sullivan, M.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England.
[Hook, I. M.] INAF Osservatorio Astron Roma, I-00040 Rome, Italy.
[Nugent, P. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Nugent, P. E.; Botyanszki, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Cosmol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Howell, D. A.] Las Cumbres Observ Global Telescope Network, Goleta, CA 93117 USA.
[Howell, D. A.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Arcavi, I.; Gal-Yam, A.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys & Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Botyanszki, J.; DeRose, J.; Fakhouri, H. K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Cenko, S. B.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Astrophys Sci Div, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Cenko, S. B.] Univ Maryland, Joint Space Sci Inst, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Fakhouri, H. K.; Nordin, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Hsiao, E.] Las Campanas Observ, Carnegie Observ, La Serena, Chile.
[Kulkarni, S. R.] CALTECH, Div Phys Math & Astron, Pasadena, CA USA.
[Laher, R. R.] CALTECH, Spitzer Sci Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Lidman, C.] Australian Astron Observ, N Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia.
[Nordin, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Walker, E. S.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Xu, D.] Univ Copenhagen, Dark Cosmol Ctr, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark.
RP Pan, YC (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Dept Phys Astrophys, DWB, Keble Rd, Oxford OX1 3RH, England.
EM Yen-Chen.Pan@astro.ox.ac.uk
OI Sullivan, Mark/0000-0001-9053-4820; Hook, Isobel/0000-0002-2960-978X
FU Royal Society; EU; ERC; ISF; BSF; Minerva ARCHES award; Kimmel award;
W.M. Keck Foundation
FX MS acknowledges support from the Royal Society. AG acknowledges support
from the EU/FP7 via and ERC grant, funding from the ISF and BSF, and the
Minerva ARCHES and Kimmel awards.; Based on observations obtained at the
Gemini Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities
for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under a cooperative agreement with the
NSF on behalf of the Gemini partnership: the National Science Foundation
(United States), the National Research Council (Canada), CONICYT
(Chile), the Australian Research Council (Australia), Ministerio da
Ciencia, Tecnologia e Inovacao (Brazil) and Ministerio de Ciencia,
Tecnologia e Innovacion Productiva (Argentina). Based on Gemini
progammes GN-2010B-Q-111, GS-2010B-Q-82, GN-2011A-Q-82, GN-2011B-Q-108,
GN-2012A-Q-91, GS-2012A-Q3, GN-2012B-Q-122 and GS-2012B-Q-83 for the
host galaxy observations, and GN-2010A-Q-20, GN-2010B-Q-13,
GN-2011A-Q-16 and GS-2009B-Q-11 for the SN observations. The William
Herschel Telescope is operated on the island of La Palma by the Isaac
Newton Group in the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of
the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias. Observations obtained with the
Samuel Oschin Telescope at the Palomar Observatory as part of the PTF
project, a scientific collaboration between the California Institute of
Technology, Columbia University, Las Cumbres Observatory, the Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory, the National Energy Research Scientific
Computing Center, the University of Oxford and the Weizmann Institute of
Science. Some of the data presented herein were obtained at the W.M.
Keck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership among
the California Institute of Technology, the University of California and
the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The Observatory was
made possible by the generous financial support of the W.M. Keck
Foundation. Based on observations collected at the European Organization
for Astronomical Research in the Southern hemisphere, Chile, under
programme IDs 084.A-0149 and 085.A-0777. Observations obtained with the
SuperNova Integral Field Spectrograph on the University of Hawaii 2.2m
telescope as part of the Nearby Supernova Factory II project, a
scientific collaboration between the Centre de Recherche Astronomique de
Lyon, Institut de Physique Nucl'eaire de Lyon, Laboratoire de Physique
Nucl'eaire et des Hautes Energies, Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory, Yale University, University of Bonn, Max Planck Institute
for Astrophysics, Tsinghua Center for Astrophysics and Centre de
Physique des Particules de Marseille. This research has made use of the
NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED) which is operated by the Jet
Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under
contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
NR 116
TC 32
Z9 32
U1 0
U2 0
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0035-8711
EI 1365-2966
J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC
JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 438
IS 2
BP 1391
EP 1416
DI 10.1093/mnras/stt2287
PG 26
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA AA2WW
UT WOS:000330955900037
ER
PT J
AU Deur, A
AF Deur, A.
TI A relation between the dark mass of elliptical galaxies and their shape
SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE galaxies: elliptical and lenticular; cD-dark matter
ID TO-LIGHT RATIO; LENS ACS SURVEY; FUNDAMENTAL PLANE; ATLAS(3D) PROJECT;
DYNAMICAL MODELS; SLACS LENSES; XMM-NEWTON; 2-DIMENSIONAL KINEMATICS;
POPULATION SYNTHESIS; STELLAR POPULATIONS
AB We have studied a large number of elliptical galaxies and found a correlation between their dark matter content and the ellipticity of their visible shape. The galaxies were strictly selected so that only typical medium-size elliptical galaxies were considered. Galaxies with unusual characteristics were rejected to minimize point-to-point data scatter and avoid systematic biases. Data from six different techniques of extracting the galactic dark matter content were used to avoid methodological biases. A thorough investigation of the interrelation between attributes of elliptical galaxies was carried out to assess whether the correlation originates from an observational bias, but no such origin could be identified. At face value, the correlation found implies that at equal luminosities, rounder medium-size elliptical galaxies appear to contain less dark matter than flatter elliptical galaxies, e.g. the rounder galaxies are on average four times less massive than the flatter ones. This is puzzling in the context of the conventional model of cosmological structure formation.
C1 [Deur, A.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
RP Deur, A (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
EM deurpam@jlab.org
NR 96
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0035-8711
EI 1365-2966
J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC
JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 438
IS 2
BP 1535
EP 1551
DI 10.1093/mnras/stt2293
PG 17
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA AA2WW
UT WOS:000330955900047
ER
PT J
AU Gray, TK
Canik, JM
Maingi, R
McLean, AG
Ahn, JW
Jaworkski, MA
Kaita, R
Ono, M
Paul, SF
AF Gray, T. K.
Canik, J. M.
Maingi, R.
McLean, A. G.
Ahn, J-W.
Jaworkski, M. A.
Kaita, R.
Ono, M.
Paul, S. F.
CA NSTX Team
TI The effects of increasing lithium deposition on the power exhaust
channel in NSTX
SO NUCLEAR FUSION
LA English
DT Article
DE divertor; heat flux; lithium
ID SPHERICAL TORUS EXPERIMENT; H-MODE DISCHARGES; HEAT-FLUX
AB Previous measurements on the National Spherical Torus Experiment (NSTX) demonstrated peak, perpendicular heat fluxes, q(dep,pk) <= 15MWm(-2) with an inter-edge localized mode integral heat flux width, lambda(mid)(q,int) similar to 3-7mm during high performance, high power operation (plasma current, I-p = 1.2MA and injected neutral beam power, P-NBI = 6MW) when magnetically mapped to the outer midplane. Analysis indicates that lambda(mid)(q,int) scales approximately as I-p(-1). The extrapolation of the divertor heat flux and lambda(q) for NSTX-U are predicted to be upwards of 24MWm(-2) and 3 mm, respectively assuming a high magnetic flux expansion, f(exp) similar to 30, P-NBI = 10MW, balanced double null operation and boronized wall conditioning. While the divertor heat flux has been shown to be mitigated through increased magnetic flux expansion, impurity gas puffing, and innovative divertor configurations on NSTX, the application of evaporative lithium coatings in NSTX has shown reduced peak heat flux from 5 to 2MWm(-2) during similar operation with 150 and 300 mg of pre-discharge lithium evaporation respectively. Measurement of divertor surface temperatures in lithiated NSTX discharges is achieved with a unique dual-band IR thermography system to mitigate the variable surface emissivity introduced by evaporative lithium coatings. This results in a relative increase in divertor radiation as measured by divertor bolometry. While the measured divertor heat flux is reduced with strong lithium evaporation, lambda(q) contracts to 3-6mm at low I-p but remains nearly constant as I-p is increased to 1.2MAyielding lambda(q) 's comparable to no lithium discharges at high I-p.
C1 [Gray, T. K.; Canik, J. M.; Maingi, R.; Ahn, J-W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Maingi, R.; Jaworkski, M. A.; Kaita, R.; Ono, M.; Paul, S. F.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[McLean, A. G.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
RP Gray, TK (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM tkgray@pppl.gov
OI Canik, John/0000-0001-6934-6681
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-AC52-07NA27344,
DE-AC02-09CH11466]
FX Work supported by US Department of Energy contracts: DE-AC05-00OR22725,
DE-AC52-07NA27344 and DE-AC02-09CH11466. The authors would also like to
acknowledge a collaboration with A Herrmann of IPP-Garching for the use
of the THEODOR code. The authors would also like to acknowledge useful
discussions with T Eich regarding the diffusive-Gaussian heat flux
analysis.
NR 26
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 3
U2 15
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0029-5515
EI 1741-4326
J9 NUCL FUSION
JI Nucl. Fusion
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 54
IS 2
AR 023001
DI 10.1088/0029-5515/54/2/023001
PG 7
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 304DF
UT WOS:000330726300006
ER
PT J
AU Maggi, CF
Delabie, E
Biewer, TM
Groth, M
Hawkes, NC
Lehnen, M
de la Luna, E
McCormick, K
Reux, C
Rimini, F
Solano, ER
Andrew, Y
Bourdelle, C
Bobkov, V
Brix, M
Calabro, G
Czarnecka, A
Flanagan, J
Lerche, E
Marsen, S
Nunes, I
Van Eester, D
Stamp, MF
AF Maggi, C. F.
Delabie, E.
Biewer, T. M.
Groth, M.
Hawkes, N. C.
Lehnen, M.
de la Luna, E.
McCormick, K.
Reux, C.
Rimini, F.
Solano, E. R.
Andrew, Y.
Bourdelle, C.
Bobkov, V.
Brix, M.
Calabro, G.
Czarnecka, A.
Flanagan, J.
Lerche, E.
Marsen, S.
Nunes, I.
Van Eester, D.
Stamp, M. F.
CA JET EFDA Contributors
TI L-H power threshold studies in JET with Be/W and C wall
SO NUCLEAR FUSION
LA English
DT Article
DE tokamaks; L-H transition; impurities in plasma; radial electric field
ID EUROPEAN TORUS JET; ITER-LIKE WALL; ELECTRIC-FIELD; COMPASS-D; MODE;
PLASMA; TRANSITION; EVOLUTION; TOKAMAK; REGIME
AB A comparison of the L-H power threshold (P-thr) in JET with all carbon, JET-C, and beryllium/tungsten wall (the ITER-like choice), JET-ILW, has been carried out in experiments with slow input power ramps and matched plasma shapes, divertor configuration and I-P/B-T pairs. The low density dependence of the L-H power threshold, namely an increase below a minimum density n(e,min), which was first observed in JET with the MkII-GB divertor and C wall and subsequently not observed with the current MkII-HD geometry, is observed again with JET-ILW. At plasma densities above n(e,min), P-thr is reduced by similar to 30%, and by similar to 40% when the radiation from the bulk plasma is subtracted (P-sep), with JET-ILW compared to JET-C. At the L-H transition the electron temperature at the edge, where the pedestal later develops, is also lower with JET-ILW, for a given edge density. With JET-ILW the minimum density is found to increase roughly linearly with magnetic field, n(e,min) similar to B-T(4/5), while the power threshold at the minimum density scales as P-sep,P-min similar to B-T(5/2). The H-mode power threshold in JET-ILWis found to be sensitive both to variations in main plasma shape (P-sep decreases with increasing lower triangularity and increases with upper triangularity) and in divertor configuration. When the data are recast in terms of P-sep and Z(eff) or subdivertor neutral pressure a linear correlation is found, pointing to a possible role of Z(eff) and/or subdivertor neutral pressure in the L-H transition physics. Depending on the chosen divertor configuration, P-thr can be up to a factor of two lower than the ITPA scaling law for densities above n(e,min). A shallow edge radial electric field well is observed at the L-H transition. The edge impurity ion poloidal velocity remains low, close to its L-mode values, <= 5 kms(-1) +/- 2-3 kms(-1), at the L-H transition and throughout the H-mode phase, with no measureable increase within the experimental uncertainties. The edge toroidal rotation profile does not contribute to the depth of the negative E-r well and thus may not be correlated with the formation of the edge transport barrier in JET.
C1 JET EFDA, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England.
[Maggi, C. F.; McCormick, K.; Bobkov, V.] Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, EURATOM Assoc, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Delabie, E.] EURATOM, Nieuwegein, Netherlands.
[Biewer, T. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Groth, M.] Aalto Univ, Assoc EURATOM Tekes, Espo 02015, Finland.
[Hawkes, N. C.; Rimini, F.; Andrew, Y.; Brix, M.; Flanagan, J.; Stamp, M. F.] CCFE Fus Assoc, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England.
[Lehnen, M.] Assoc EURATOM FZ, Julich, Germany.
[de la Luna, E.; Solano, E. R.] Asoc EURATOM CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain.
[Reux, C.; Bourdelle, C.] CEA, IRFM, EURATOM Assoc, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France.
[Calabro, G.] Assoc EURATOM ENEA, Frascati, Italy.
[Czarnecka, A.] Assoc EURATOM IPPLM, Warsaw, Poland.
[Lerche, E.; Van Eester, D.] EURATOM, LPP ERM KMS, Brussels, Belgium.
[Marsen, S.] Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, EURATOM Assoc, D-17491 Greifswald, Germany.
[Nunes, I.] IST, EURATOM Assoc, Lisbon, Portugal.
RP Maggi, CF (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, EURATOM Assoc, Boltzmannstr 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
EM Costanza.Maggi@ipp.mpg.de
RI Groth, Mathias/G-2227-2013; Solano, Emilia/A-1212-2009; Nunes,
Isabel/D-1627-2017
OI Nunes, Isabel/0000-0003-0542-1982; Delabie, Ephrem/0000-0001-9834-874X;
Solano, Emilia/0000-0002-4815-3407;
FU EURATOM
FX This work was supported by EURATOM and carried out within the framework
of the European Fusion Development Agreement. The views and opinions
expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European
Commission.
NR 39
TC 23
Z9 23
U1 1
U2 36
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0029-5515
EI 1741-4326
J9 NUCL FUSION
JI Nucl. Fusion
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 54
IS 2
AR 023007
DI 10.1088/0029-5515/54/2/023007
PG 15
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 304DF
UT WOS:000330726300011
ER
PT J
AU Xiao, WW
Diamond, PH
Kim, WC
Yao, LH
Yoon, SW
Ding, XT
Hahn, SH
Kim, J
Xu, M
Chen, CY
Feng, BB
Cheng, J
Zhong, WL
Shi, ZB
Jiang, M
Han, XY
Nam, YU
Ko, WH
Lee, SG
Bak, JG
Ahn, JW
Kim, HK
Kim, HT
Kim, KP
Zou, XL
Song, SD
Song, JI
Yu, YW
Rhee, T
Kwon, JM
Huang, XL
Yu, DL
Lee, KD
Park, SI
Jung, M
Zoletnik, S
Lampert, M
Tynan, GR
Bae, YS
Kwak, JG
Yan, LW
Duan, XR
Oh, YK
Dong, JQ
AF Xiao, W. W.
Diamond, P. H.
Kim, W. C.
Yao, L. H.
Yoon, S. W.
Ding, X. T.
Hahn, S. H.
Kim, J.
Xu, M.
Chen, C. Y.
Feng, B. B.
Cheng, J.
Zhong, W. L.
Shi, Z. B.
Jiang, M.
Han, X. Y.
Nam, Y. U.
Ko, W. H.
Lee, S. G.
Bak, J. G.
Ahn, J. W.
Kim, H. K.
Kim, H. T.
Kim, K. P.
Zou, X. L.
Song, S. D.
Song, J. I.
Yu, Y. W.
Rhee, T.
Kwon, J. M.
Huang, X. L.
Yu, D. L.
Lee, K. D.
Park, S. I.
Jung, M.
Zoletnik, S.
Lampert, M.
Tynan, G. R.
Bae, Y. S.
Kwak, J. G.
Yan, L. W.
Duan, X. R.
Oh, Y. K.
Dong, J. Q.
CA KSTAR Team
HL-2A Team
TI ELM mitigation by supersonic molecular beam injection: KSTAR and HL-2A
experiments and theory
SO NUCLEAR FUSION
LA English
DT Article
DE supersonic molecular beam injection (SMBI); ELM mitigation; transport
ID FUSION-REACTORS; PLASMA; OPERATION; EROSION
AB We report recent experimental results from HL-2A and KSTAR on ELM mitigation by supersonic molecular beam injection (SMBI). Cold particle deposition within the pedestal by SMBI is verified in both machines. The signatures of ELM mitigation by SMBI are an ELM frequency increase and ELM amplitude decrease. These persist for an SMBI influence time tau(I). Here, tau(I) is the time for the SMBI influenced pedestal profile to refill. An increase in f(ELM)(SMBI)/f(ELM)(0) and a decrease in the energy loss per ELM Delta W-ELM were achieved in both machines. Physical insight was gleaned from studies of density and v(Phi) (toroidal rotation velocity) evolution, particle flux and turbulence spectra, divertor heat load. The characteristic gradients of the pedestal density soften and a change in v(Phi) was observed during a tau(I) time. The spectra of the edge particle flux Gamma similar to <(v) over tilde (r)(n) over tilde (e)> and density fluctuation with and without SMBI were measured in HL-2A and in KSTAR, respectively. A clear phenomenon observed is the decrease in divertor heat load during the tau(I) time in HL-2A. Similar results are the profiles of saturation current density J(sat) with and without SMBI in KSTAR. We note that tau(I)/tau(p) (particle confinement time) is close to similar to 1, although there is a large difference in individual tau(I) between the two machines. This suggests that tau(I) is strongly related to particle-transport events. Experiments and analysis of a simple phenomenological model support the important conclusion that ELM mitigation by SMBI results from an increase in higher frequency fluctuations and transport events in the pedestal.
C1 [Xiao, W. W.; Diamond, P. H.; Rhee, T.; Kwon, J. M.] Natl Fus Res Inst, WCI Ctr Fus Theory, Taejon, South Korea.
[Xiao, W. W.; Yao, L. H.; Ding, X. T.; Chen, C. Y.; Feng, B. B.; Cheng, J.; Zhong, W. L.; Shi, Z. B.; Jiang, M.; Han, X. Y.; Song, S. D.; Huang, X. L.; Yu, D. L.; Yan, L. W.; Duan, X. R.; Dong, J. Q.] Southwestern Inst Phys, Chengdu, Peoples R China.
[Xiao, W. W.; Kim, W. C.; Yoon, S. W.; Hahn, S. H.; Kim, J.; Nam, Y. U.; Ko, W. H.; Lee, S. G.; Bak, J. G.; Kim, H. K.; Kim, H. T.; Kim, K. P.; Song, J. I.; Rhee, T.; Lee, K. D.; Park, S. I.; Jung, M.; Bae, Y. S.; Kwak, J. G.; Oh, Y. K.] Natl Fus Res Inst, Taejon, South Korea.
[Diamond, P. H.; Xu, M.; Tynan, G. R.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Ahn, J. W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Zou, X. L.] CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France.
[Yu, Y. W.] Inst Plasma Phys Acad Sci, Hefei, Peoples R China.
[Zoletnik, S.; Lampert, M.] EURATOM, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Dong, J. Q.] Zhejiang Univ, Inst Fus Theory & Simulat, Hangzhou 310003, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
RP Xiao, WW (reprint author), Natl Fus Res Inst, WCI Ctr Fus Theory, Taejon, South Korea.
EM xiaoww@swip.ac.cn
FU National Science Foundation; PIRE project; US Department of Energy,
Office of Fusion Energy Sciences
FX This work is partially supported by the National Science Foundation,
PIRE project and the US Department of Energy, Office of Fusion Energy
Sciences. The authors gratefully acknowledge the computing resources
provided by the Fusion cluster operated by the Laboratory Computing
Resource Center at Argonne National Laboratory.
NR 20
TC 19
Z9 20
U1 3
U2 20
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0029-5515
EI 1741-4326
J9 NUCL FUSION
JI Nucl. Fusion
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 54
IS 2
AR 023003
DI 10.1088/0029-5515/54/2/023003
PG 18
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 304DF
UT WOS:000330726300008
ER
PT J
AU Pena-Rodriguez, O
Caro, M
Rivera, A
Olivares, J
Perlado, JM
Caro, A
AF Pena-Rodriguez, Ovidio
Caro, Magdalena
Rivera, Antonio
Olivares, Jose
Manuel Perlado, Jose
Caro, Alfredo
TI Optical properties of Au-Ag alloys: An ellipsometric study
SO OPTICAL MATERIALS EXPRESS
LA English
DT Article
ID SPECTROSCOPIC ELLIPSOMETRY; NANOPARTICLES; CONSTANTS
AB Optical properties of AgxAu1-x alloys were obtained experimentally using spectroscopic ellipsometry measurements on thin films fabricated by electron beam evaporation. Thin film thicknesses varied between 170 and 330 nm, making size effects negligible. Values of the complex refractive index of the pure metals were in good agreement with literature reports. The optical data set reported in this work can accurately reproduce experimental results. This is very important because there are not reliable and systematic optical constants for the alloys. Moreover, we show that the weighted average of the refractive indices of the pure metals fails to represent those of the alloys, not only in the region near the onset for interband transitions but also in the near-IR region. (C) 2014 Optical Society of America
C1 [Pena-Rodriguez, Ovidio] UCM, UPM, CEI Campus Moncloa, Madrid, Spain.
[Pena-Rodriguez, Ovidio; Rivera, Antonio; Manuel Perlado, Jose] Univ Politecn Madrid, Inst Fus Nucl, E-28006 Madrid, Spain.
[Caro, Magdalena; Caro, Alfredo] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Olivares, Jose] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Ctr Microanalisis Mat, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
[Olivares, Jose] CSIC, Inst Opt, Consejo Super Invest Cient, E-28006 Madrid, Spain.
RP Pena-Rodriguez, O (reprint author), UCM, UPM, CEI Campus Moncloa, Avda Complutense, Madrid, Spain.
EM ovidio.pena@upm.es
RI Pena-Rodriguez, Ovidio/C-6640-2009; Olivares, Jose/L-3432-2014;
OI Pena-Rodriguez, Ovidio/0000-0002-7329-0550; Olivares,
Jose/0000-0003-1775-9040; RIVERA, ANTONIO/0000-0002-8484-5099
FU Moncloa Campus of International Excellence (UCM-UPM); Los Alamos
Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD); Spanish ministry
MINECO [AIC-A-2011-0718, MAT-2012-38541]
FX The authors thank E. Bringa for fruitful discussions. J.K. Baldwin, C.
Sheehan and the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT) are
acknowledged for synthesizing the samples and SEM characterization. E.G.
Fu, Y.Q. Wang and the Ion Beam Materials Laboratory (IBML) team are also
acknowledged, for their help performing ion irradiations and RBS
analysis. OPR is grateful with Moncloa Campus of International
Excellence (UCM-UPM) for the PICATA postdoctoral fellowship. This work
was partially funded by the Los Alamos Laboratory Directed Research and
Development (LDRD) Program and by the Spanish ministry MINECO, projects
AIC-A-2011-0718 and MAT-2012-38541.
NR 26
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 0
U2 27
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 2159-3930
J9 OPT MATER EXPRESS
JI Opt. Mater. Express
PD FEB 1
PY 2014
VL 4
IS 2
BP 403
EP 410
DI 10.1364/OME.4.000403
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Optics
SC Materials Science; Optics
GA 302AX
UT WOS:000330574700027
ER
PT J
AU Taylor, NR
Phillips, MC
AF Taylor, N. R.
Phillips, M. C.
TI Differential laser absorption spectroscopy of uranium in an atmospheric
pressure laser-induced plasma
SO OPTICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID OPTICAL-EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY; SOLID SAMPLES; ISOTOPE RATIOS;
ENERGY-LEVELS; ABLATION; FLUORESCENCE; SPECTROMETRY
AB A two-beam differential laser absorption technique is used to measure U-238 absorption spectra with high signal-to-noise ratios in an atmospheric pressure laser-induced plasma. High-resolution absorption spectra are presented for the U-238 861 nm transition in the presence of dry air at pressures up to 760 Torr. A spectral linewidth (FWHM) of 2.23 +/- 0.13 GHz was found for the U-238 line in dry air at 760 Torr. Absorption spectrum measurements using a low U-238 concentration NIST glass standard were used to demonstrate sensitivity of the approach. (C) 2014 Optical Society of America
C1 [Taylor, N. R.; Phillips, M. C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Phillips, MC (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM mark.phillips@pnnl.gov
FU DOE/NNSA Office of Nonproliferation and Verification Research and
Development [NA-22]; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated
for the US Department of Energy by the Battelle Memorial Institute
[DE-AC05-76RLO1830]
FX This work was supported by the DOE/NNSA Office of Nonproliferation and
Verification Research and Development (NA-22). Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory is operated for the US Department of Energy by the
Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract No. DE-AC05-76RLO1830. We
thank Bret D. Cannon for valuable discussions while preparing the
manuscript.
NR 18
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 1
U2 27
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0146-9592
EI 1539-4794
J9 OPT LETT
JI Opt. Lett.
PD FEB 1
PY 2014
VL 39
IS 3
BP 594
EP 597
DI 10.1364/OL.39.000594
PG 4
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA 301ZO
UT WOS:000330571200047
PM 24487874
ER
PT J
AU Frazer, L
Schaller, RD
Chang, KB
Ketterson, JB
Poeppelmeier, KR
AF Frazer, Laszlo
Schaller, Richard D.
Chang, Kelvin B.
Ketterson, John B.
Poeppelmeier, Kenneth R.
TI Third-harmonic generation in cuprous oxide: efficiency determination
SO OPTICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID ORDER HARMONIC-GENERATION; CU2O; CRYSTAL; GROWTH
AB The efficiency of third-harmonic generation in cuprous oxide was measured. Intensities followed a noncubic power law that indicates nonperturbative behavior. Polarization anisotropy of the harmonic generation was demonstrated and related to the third-order susceptibility. The results will influence the understanding of harmonic generation in centrosymmetric materials and are potentially relevant to device design and the interpretation of exciton behavior. (C) 2014 Optical Society of America
C1 [Frazer, Laszlo; Ketterson, John B.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Schaller, Richard D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Schaller, Richard D.; Chang, Kelvin B.; Poeppelmeier, Kenneth R.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Poeppelmeier, Kenneth R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Frazer, L (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM ol@laszlofrazer.com
FU NSF IGERT [DGE-0801685]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF [DMR-1307698];
Argonne National Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; MRSEC program of the NSF at the MRC of Northwestern
[DMR-1121262]
FX We gratefully acknowledge NSF IGERT DGE-0801685. Use of the Center for
Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. Crystal growth was supported by NSF DMR-1307698 and
in part by Argonne National Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy
contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work made use of the X-ray and OMM
Facilities supported by the MRSEC program of the NSF (DMR-1121262) at
the MRC of Northwestern.
NR 26
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 19
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0146-9592
EI 1539-4794
J9 OPT LETT
JI Opt. Lett.
PD FEB 1
PY 2014
VL 39
IS 3
BP 618
EP 621
DI 10.1364/OL.39.000618
PG 4
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA 301ZO
UT WOS:000330571200053
PM 24487880
ER
PT J
AU Yoder, GL
Aaron, A
Cunningham, B
Fugate, D
Holcomb, D
Kisner, R
Peretz, F
Robb, K
Wilgen, J
Wilson, D
AF Yoder, Graydon L., Jr.
Aaron, Adam
Cunningham, Burns
Fugate, David
Holcomb, David
Kisner, Roger
Peretz, Fred
Robb, Kevin
Wilgen, John
Wilson, Dane
TI An experimental test facility to support development of the
fluoride-salt-cooled high-temperature reactor
SO ANNALS OF NUCLEAR ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Fluoride salt; Molten salt; Liquid salt; AHTR; FHR; Experiment
ID RADIATIVE HEAT-TRANSFER; PACKED-BEDS; WALL; GENERATION; SPHERES
AB The need for high-temperature (greater than 600 degrees C) energy transport systems is significantly increasing as the world strives to improve energy efficiency and develop alternatives to petroleum-based fuels. Liquid fluoride salts are one of the few energy transport fluids that have the capability of operating at high temperatures in combination with low system pressures. The fluoride-salt-cooled high-temperature reactor design uses fluoride salt to remove core heat and interface with a power conversion system. Although a significant amount of experimentation has been performed with these salts, specific aspects of this reactor concept will require experimental confirmation during the development process.
The experimental facility described here has been constructed to support the development of the fluoride-salt-cooled high-temperature reactor concept. The facility is capable of operating at up to 700 degrees C and incorporates a centrifugal pump to circulate FLiNaK salt through a removable test section. A unique inductive heating technique is used to apply heat to the test section, allowing heat transfer testing to be performed. An air-cooled heat exchanger removes added heat. Supporting loop infrastructure includes a pressure control system, a trace heating system, and a complement of instrumentation to measure salt flow, temperatures, and pressures around the loop.
The initial experiment is aimed at measuring fluoride-salt heat transfer inside a heated pebble bed similar to that used for the core of the pebble-bed advanced high-temperature reactor.
This paper describes the details of the loop design, auxiliary systems used to support the facility, inductive heating system, and facility capabilities. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Yoder, Graydon L., Jr.; Aaron, Adam; Cunningham, Burns; Fugate, David; Holcomb, David; Kisner, Roger; Peretz, Fred; Robb, Kevin; Wilgen, John; Wilson, Dane] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Yoder, GL (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM yodergljr@ornl.gov
OI Holcomb, David/0000-0001-8263-4661
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle LLC under Contract No.
DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the US Department of Energy. The United States
Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for
publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a
non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or
reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do
so, for United States Government purposes.
NR 26
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 3
U2 29
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0306-4549
J9 ANN NUCL ENERGY
JI Ann. Nucl. Energy
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 64
BP 511
EP 517
DI 10.1016/j.anucene.2013.08.008
PG 7
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 300VA
UT WOS:000330490900055
ER
PT J
AU Bellum, J
Field, E
Kletecka, D
Long, F
AF Bellum, John
Field, Ella
Kletecka, Damon
Long, Finis
TI Reactive ion-assisted deposition of e-beam evaporated titanium for high
refractive index TiO2 layers and laser damage resistant, broad
bandwidth, high-reflection coatings
SO APPLIED OPTICS
LA English
DT Article
ID FILMS
AB High-reflection coatings with broad bandwidth can be achieved by pairing a low refractive index material, such as SiO2, with a high refractive index material, such as TiO2. To achieve high refractive index, low absorption TiO2 films, we optimized the reactive, ion-assisted deposition process (O-2 levels, deposition rate, and ion beam settings) using e-beam evaporated Ti. TiO2 high-index layers were then paired with SiO2 low-index layers in a quarter-wave-type coating to achieve a broader high-reflection bandwidth compared to the same coating composed of HfO2/SiO2 layer pairs. However, the improved bandwidth exhibited by the TiO2/SiO2 coating is associated with lower laser damage threshold. To improve the laser damage resistance of the TiO2/SiO2 coating, we also created four coatings where HfO2 replaced some of the outer TiO2 layers. We present the laser damage results of these coatings to understand the trade-offs between good laser damage resistance and high-reflection bandwidth using TiO2 and HfO2. (C) 2013 Optical Society of America
C1 [Bellum, John; Field, Ella; Kletecka, Damon; Long, Finis] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Bellum, J (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM jcbellu@sandia.gov
OI Bellum, John/0000-0003-2230-5553
FU U. S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[AC04-94AL85000]
FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the U. S. Department of Energy's National
Nuclear Security Administration under contract AC04-94AL85000.
NR 7
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 3
U2 8
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1559-128X
EI 2155-3165
J9 APPL OPTICS
JI Appl. Optics
PD FEB 1
PY 2014
VL 53
IS 4
BP A205
EP A211
DI 10.1364/AO.53.00A205
PG 7
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA 300SS
UT WOS:000330484500029
PM 24514216
ER
PT J
AU Stolz, CJ
Wolfe, JE
Adams, JJ
Menor, MG
Teslich, NE
Mirkarimi, PB
Folta, JA
Soufli, R
Menoni, CS
Patel, D
AF Stolz, Christopher J.
Wolfe, Justin E.
Adams, John J.
Menor, Marlon G.
Teslich, Nick E.
Mirkarimi, Paul B.
Folta, James A.
Soufli, Regina
Menoni, Carmen S.
Patel, Dinesh
TI High laser-resistant multilayer mirrors by nodular defect planarization
[Invited]
SO APPLIED OPTICS
LA English
DT Article
ID DAMAGE; MICROSCOPY; COATINGS
AB Substrate defect planarization has been shown to increase the laser resistance of 1053 nm mirror coatings to greater than 100 J/cm(2), an increase of 20-fold, when tested with 10 ns laser pulses. Substrate surface particles that are overcoated with optical interference mirror coatings become nodular defects, which behave as microlenses intensifying light into the defect structure. By a discrete process of angle-dependent ion etching and unidirectional ion-beam deposition, substrate defects can be reduced in cross-sectional area by over 90%. (C) 2014 Optical Society of America
C1 [Stolz, Christopher J.; Wolfe, Justin E.; Adams, John J.; Menor, Marlon G.; Teslich, Nick E.; Mirkarimi, Paul B.; Folta, James A.; Soufli, Regina] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Menoni, Carmen S.; Patel, Dinesh] Colorado State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
RP Stolz, CJ (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808,L-460, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM stolz1@llnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[W-7405-ENG-48]; Office of Naval Research
[N00014-06-1-0523.LLNL-JRNL-642712]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No.
W-7405-ENG-48. The work at Colorado State University used facilities
developed with support from the Office of Naval Research through grant
N00014-06-1-0523.LLNL-JRNL-642712.
NR 16
TC 20
Z9 21
U1 2
U2 18
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1559-128X
EI 2155-3165
J9 APPL OPTICS
JI Appl. Optics
PD FEB 1
PY 2014
VL 53
IS 4
BP A291
EP A296
DI 10.1364/AO.53.00A291
PG 6
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA 300SS
UT WOS:000330484500041
PM 24514230
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, XJ
Beres, M
Ma, ZX
Mao, SS
AF Zhang, Xiaojun
Beres, Matthew
Ma, Zhixun
Mao, Samuel S.
TI Optimization of ZnSe film growth conditions for p-type doping
SO APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY
AB Wide bandgap semiconductors such as ZnSe and ZnO have attracted great interest due to their applications in solar cells, light emitting diodes, and lasers. However, these wide bandgap semiconductors are frequently difficult to be doped to heavy concentrations, greatly limiting their application. A substrate holder with a natural temperature gradient was developed for batch growth of films at different deposition temperatures, in order to investigate ZnSe film growth and doping challenges. Thin ZnSe films were grown by pulsed laser deposition and characterized using X-ray diffraction, optical transmission and reflection, Raman spectroscopy, and Energy Dispersive X-ray analysis. Deposition temperature and film stoichiometry (Zn:Se) are shown to be significant factors affecting ZnSe growth and doping. ZnSe films with improved crystallinity have been obtained by enriching with selenium and depositing at an optimized temperature. Heavily p-type ZnSe films with hole concentrations of similar to 2.7 x 10(19) cm(-3) and resistivities of similar to 0.099 Ohm cm have been obtained (compared with previous reports of similar to 1 x 10(18) cm(-3) and similar to 0.75 Ohm cm). The results, which are consistent with previous theoretical prediction of compensating defects in ZnSe films, can help to optimize ZnSe growth conditions and understand doping challenges in wide bandgap semiconductors.
C1 [Zhang, Xiaojun; Beres, Matthew; Ma, Zhixun; Mao, Samuel S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zhang, Xiaojun; Beres, Matthew; Mao, Samuel S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Zhang, XJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM xzhang2@lbl.gov; ssmao@berkeley.edu
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This research has been supported by US Department of Energy, under
contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors would like to thank
Jianfeng Xu for his valuable comments.
NR 14
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 26
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0947-8396
EI 1432-0630
J9 APPL PHYS A-MATER
JI Appl. Phys. A-Mater. Sci. Process.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 114
IS 2
BP 347
EP 350
DI 10.1007/s00339-013-8163-8
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA 302EZ
UT WOS:000330586200010
ER
PT J
AU Lafreniere, NM
Shih, SCC
Abu-Rabie, P
Jebrail, MJ
Spooner, N
Wheeler, AR
AF Lafreniere, Nelson M.
Shih, Steve C. C.
Abu-Rabie, Paul
Jebrail, Mais J.
Spooner, Neil
Wheeler, Aaron R.
TI Multiplexed extraction and quantitative analysis of pharmaceuticals from
DBS samples using digital microfluidics
SO BIOANALYSIS
LA English
DT Article
ID DRIED BLOOD SPOT; DESORPTION ELECTROSPRAY-IONIZATION; MASS-SPECTROMETRY;
WHOLE-BLOOD; SMALL MOLECULES; FILTER-PAPER; BIOANALYSIS; MS/MS;
INTERFACE; DIAGNOSIS
AB Background: Dried blood spot (DBS) sampling is emerging as a valuable technique in a variety of fields, including clinical and preclinical testing of pharmaceuticals. Despite this popularity, current DBS sampling and analysis processes remain laborious and time consuming. Digital microfluidics, a microscale liquid-handling technique, characterized by the manipulation of discrete droplets on open electrode arrays, offers a potential solution to these problems. Results: We report a new digital microfluidic method for multiplexed extraction and analysis of pharmaceuticals in DBS samples. In the new method, four DBS samples are extracted in microliter-sized droplets containing internal standard, and the extract is delivered to dedicated nanoelectrospray ionization emitters for direct analysis by tandem mass spectometry and selected reaction monitoring. Conclusion: The new method allows for an order of magnitude reduction in processing time and approximately three-times reduction in extraction solvent relative to conventional techniques, while maintaining acceptable analytical performance for most drugs tested.
C1 [Lafreniere, Nelson M.; Jebrail, Mais J.; Wheeler, Aaron R.] Univ Toronto, Dept Chem, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada.
[Shih, Steve C. C.; Wheeler, Aaron R.] Inst Biomat & Biomed Engn, Toronto, ON M5S 3G9, Canada.
[Shih, Steve C. C.] Joint Bioenergy Inst JBEI, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA.
[Abu-Rabie, Paul; Spooner, Neil] GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceut R&D, Drug Metab & Pharmacokinet, Ware SG12 0DP, Herts, England.
[Abu-Rabie, Paul] Univ Greenwich, Sch Sci, Medway, Kent, England.
[Jebrail, Mais J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Wheeler, AR (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Dept Chem, 80 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada.
EM aaron.wheeler@utoronto.ca
RI Shih, Steve/H-4938-2014;
OI Wheeler, Aaron/0000-0001-5230-7475
FU Ontario Centers of Excellence and GlaxoSmithKline; Ontario Graduate
Scholarship program for an Ontario Graduate Scholarship; NSERC
FX We thank Mars Innovation, the Ontario Centers of Excellence and
GlaxoSmithKline for financial support. NM Lafreniere thanks the Ontario
Graduate Scholarship program for an Ontario Graduate Scholarship, SCC
Shih thanks NSERC for a PGS fellowship and AR Wheeler thanks the Canada
Research Chair Program for a Canada Research Chair. The authors have no
other relevant affiliations or financial involvement with any
organization or entity with a financial interest in or financial
conflict with the subject matter or materials discussed in the
manuscript apart from those disclosed.; No writing assistance was
utilized in the production of this manuscript.
NR 54
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 1
U2 42
PU FUTURE SCI LTD
PI LONDON
PA UNITED HOUSE, 2 ALBERT PL, LONDON, N3 1QB, ENGLAND
SN 1757-6180
EI 1757-6199
J9 BIOANALYSIS
JI Bioanalysis
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 6
IS 3
BP 307
EP 318
DI 10.4155/BIO.13.311
PG 12
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry
GA 298IA
UT WOS:000330316200011
PM 24471952
ER
PT J
AU Bulmer, JS
Rickel, DG
Haugan, TJ
AF Bulmer, John S.
Rickel, Dwight G.
Haugan, Timothy J.
TI Switching Response of YBa2Cu3O7-delta to Simultaneous Application of
Near-Critical Current, Field, and Temperature
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
LA English
DT Article
DE Cryotrons; high pulsed magnetic field; Lorentz force free;
superconducting to normal (SN) transition; YBa2Cu3O7-x
ID PULSED MAGNETIC-FIELD; THIN-FILMS; TRANSPORT MEASUREMENTS;
MICROWAVE-ABSORPTION; FLUX-FLOW; SUPERCONDUCTORS; PHOTORESPONSE; DRIVEN;
STATE
AB We injected a dc near-critical current through a yttrium-barium-copper oxide (YBCO) superconductor microbridge in the presence of a high pulsed ac magnetic field (10 MT/s up to 20 T) parallel to the dc current flow-the so-called Lorentz force free configuration. A transmitted RF signal probed the YBCO mixed state that followed the ac magnetic field cycles. Based on inflection points on this modulated RF signal, we found where the YBCO switched from a superconducting to normal (S-N) state. Injecting a dc near-critical current does not affect the S-N switch time or the S-N field point, at least 2 degrees below the critical temperature, i.e., T-c. Rather, the injected dc current only suppresses the RF signal's magnitude across its duration. At 5 degrees below T-c, injecting a current does modify the S-N transition point and shorten the switch time. Applications for cryotron-like switches in superconducting magnetic energy storage devices are discussed.
C1 [Bulmer, John S.] Hyper Tech Res Inc, Columbus, OH 43228 USA.
[Rickel, Dwight G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Haugan, Timothy J.] Air Force Res Lab, Aerosp Syst Directorate, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA.
RP Bulmer, JS (reprint author), Hyper Tech Res Inc, Columbus, OH 43228 USA.
EM jb833@cam.ac.uk
FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0654118]; State of Florida; U.S.
Department of Energy
FX Manuscript received January 23, 2013; revised October 1, 2013 and
October 30, 2013; accepted November 10, 2013. Date of publication
November 21, 2013; date of current version December 27, 2013. This work
was supported in part by the National Science Foundation Cooperative
under Agreement DMR-0654118, by the State of Florida, and by the U.S.
Department of Energy. This paper was recommended by Associate Editor J.
O. Willis.
NR 39
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 11
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 1051-8223
EI 1558-2515
J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON
JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 24
IS 1
AR 5700609
DI 10.1109/TASC.2013.2292116
PG 9
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Physics
GA 298AU
UT WOS:000330297100009
ER
PT J
AU Grilli, F
Pardo, E
Stenvall, A
Nguyen, DN
Yuan, WJ
Gomory, F
AF Grilli, Francesco
Pardo, Enric
Stenvall, Antti
Nguyen, Doan N.
Yuan, Weijia
Goemoery, Fedor
TI Computation of Losses in HTS Under the Action of Varying Magnetic Fields
and Currents
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
LA English
DT Article
DE Alternate current (ac) losses; coupling losses; eddy-current losses;
hysteresis losses; magnetic materials; numerical modeling
ID YBCO COATED CONDUCTORS; EDDY-CURRENT PROBLEMS; AC TRANSPORT CURRENT;
FINITE-ELEMENT-METHOD; HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS;
CRITICAL-CURRENT DENSITY; CRITICAL-STATE-MODEL; ALTERNATING-CURRENT
LOSSES; MULTIFILAMENTARY BI-2223/AG CONDUCTORS; HIGH-TC SUPERCONDUCTORS
AB Numerical modeling of superconductors is widely recognized as a powerful tool for interpreting experimental results, understanding physical mechanisms, and predicting the performance of high-temperature-superconductor (HTS) tapes, wires, and devices. This is particularly true for ac loss calculation since a sufficiently low ac loss value is imperative to make these materials attractive for commercialization. In recent years, a large variety of numerical models, which are based on different techniques and implementations, has been proposed by researchers around the world, with the purpose of being able to estimate ac losses in HTSs quickly and accurately. This paper presents a literature review of the methods for computing ac losses in HTS tapes, wires, and devices. Technical superconductors have a relatively complex geometry (filaments, which might be twisted or transposed, or layers) and consist of different materials. As a result, different loss contributions exist. In this paper, we describe the ways of computing such loss contributions, which include hysteresis losses, eddy-current losses, coupling losses, and losses in ferromagnetic materials. We also provide an estimation of the losses occurring in a variety of power applications.
C1 [Grilli, Francesco] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Tech Phys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Pardo, Enric; Goemoery, Fedor] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Elect Engn, Bratislava 81438, Slovakia.
[Stenvall, Antti] Tampere Univ Technol, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland.
[Nguyen, Doan N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Yuan, Weijia] Univ Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England.
RP Grilli, F (reprint author), Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Tech Phys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
EM francesco.grilli@kit.edu
RI Pardo, Enric/A-7566-2008;
OI Pardo, Enric/0000-0002-6375-4227; Yuan, Weijia/0000-0002-7953-4704
FU Helmholtz University Young Investigators Program [VH-NG-617]; Agency for
the Structural Funds of the European Union from the Ministry of
Education, Science, Research and Sports of the Slovak Republic
[26240220028]; Academy of Finland [131577]; Foundation for Technology
Promotion in Finland; Emil Aaltonen Foundation; Los Alamos National
Laboratory through the Laboratory Directed Research and Development
Program [20120603ER]
FX Manuscript received September 24, 2012; accepted April 16, 2013. Date of
current version October 23, 2013. The work of F. Grilli was supported by
the Helmholtz University Young Investigators Program under Grant
VH-NG-617. The work of E. Pardo was supported by the Agency for the
Structural Funds of the European Union from the Ministry of Education,
Science, Research and Sports of the Slovak Republic under Contract
26240220028. The work of A. Stenvall was supported in part by the
Academy of Finland under Project 131577, by the Foundation for
Technology Promotion in Finland, and by the Emil Aaltonen Foundation.
The work of D. Nguyen was supported by the Los Alamos National
Laboratory through the Laboratory Directed Research and Development
Program under Grant 20120603ER. This paper was recommended by Associate
Editor P. J. Masson.
NR 328
TC 64
Z9 64
U1 8
U2 67
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 1051-8223
EI 1558-2515
J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON
JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 24
IS 1
AR 8200433
DI 10.1109/TASC.2013.2259827
PG 33
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Physics
GA 298AU
UT WOS:000330297100012
ER
PT J
AU Lim, YW
Evangelista, JS
Schmieder, R
Bailey, B
Haynes, M
Furlan, M
Maughan, H
Edwards, R
Rohwer, F
Conrad, D
AF Lim, Yan Wei
Evangelista, Jose S., III
Schmieder, Robert
Bailey, Barbara
Haynes, Matthew
Furlan, Mike
Maughan, Heather
Edwards, Robert
Rohwer, Forest
Conrad, Douglas
TI Clinical Insights from Metagenomic Analysis of Sputum Samples from
Patients with Cystic Fibrosis
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID MULTIPLE ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANCE; STENOTROPHOMONAS-MALTOPHILIA;
NEXT-GENERATION; VIRAL COMMUNITIES; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; GENES;
INDIVIDUALS; OUTBREAK; CANCER; LUNG
AB As DNA sequencing becomes faster and cheaper, genomics-based approaches are being explored for their use in personalized diagnoses and treatments. Here, we provide a proof of principle for disease monitoring using personal metagenomic sequencing and traditional clinical microbiology by focusing on three adults with cystic fibrosis (CF). The CF lung is a dynamic environment that hosts a complex ecosystem composed of bacteria, viruses, and fungi that can vary in space and time. Not surprisingly, the microbiome data from the induced sputum samples we collected revealed a significant amount of species diversity not seen in routine clinical laboratory cultures. The relative abundances of several species changed as clinical treatment was altered, enabling the identification of the climax and attack communities that were proposed in an earlier work. All patient microbiomes encoded a diversity of mechanisms to resist antibiotics, consistent with the characteristics of multidrug-resistant microbial communities that are commonly observed in CF patients. The metabolic potentials of these communities differed by the health status and recovery route of each patient. Thus, this pilot study provides an example of how metagenomic data might be used with clinical assessments for the development of treatments tailored to individual patients.
C1 [Lim, Yan Wei; Haynes, Matthew; Furlan, Mike; Rohwer, Forest] San Diego State Univ, Dept Biol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
[Evangelista, Jose S., III; Conrad, Douglas] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Med, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Schmieder, Robert; Edwards, Robert] San Diego State Univ, Computat Sci Res Ctr, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
[Bailey, Barbara] San Diego State Univ, Dept Math & Stat, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
[Maughan, Heather] Ronin Inst, Montclair, NJ USA.
[Edwards, Robert] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Lim, YW (reprint author), San Diego State Univ, Dept Biol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
EM ylim@rohan.sdsu.edu
NR 44
TC 35
Z9 35
U1 1
U2 33
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0095-1137
EI 1098-660X
J9 J CLIN MICROBIOL
JI J. Clin. Microbiol.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 52
IS 2
BP 425
EP 437
DI 10.1128/JCM.02204-13
PG 13
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA 300DI
UT WOS:000330444200008
PM 24478471
ER
PT J
AU Rozo, E
Rykoff, ES
Bartlett, JG
Evrard, A
AF Rozo, E.
Rykoff, E. S.
Bartlett, J. G.
Evrard, A.
TI A comparative study of local galaxy clusters - I. Derived X-ray
observables
SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE galaxies: clusters: general
ID SCALING RELATIONS; MASS PROFILE; XMM-NEWTON; REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLE;
TEMPERATURE PROFILES; INTRACLUSTER MEDIUM; SUNYAEV-ZELDOVICH; OBSERVED
GROWTH; MERGER EVENTS; COLD-FRONT
AB We examine systematic differences in the derived X-ray properties of galaxy clusters as reported by three different groups: Vikhlinin et al., Mantz et al. and Plank Collaboration. The sample overlap between any two pairs of works ranges between 16 to 28 galaxy clusters. We find systematic differences in most reported X-ray properties, including the total cluster mass, M-500. The most extreme case is an average 45 +/- 5 per cent difference in cluster mass between the Plank Collaboration and Mantz et al., for clusters at z > 0.13 (averaged over 16 clusters). These differences also induce differences in cluster observables defined within an R-500 aperture. After accounting for aperture differences, we find very good agreement in gas mass estimates between the different groups. However, the soft-band X-ray luminosity, L-X, core-excised spectroscopic temperature, T-X, and gas thermal energy, Y-X = M-gas T-X display mean differences at the 5-15 per cent level. We also find that the low (z <= 0.13) and high (z >= 0.13) redshift galaxy cluster samples in Plank Collaboration appear to be systematically different: the Y-SZ/Y-X ratio for each of these two sub-samples is ln (Y-SZ/Y-X) = -0.06 +/- 0.04 and ln (Y-SZ/Y-X) = 0.08 +/- 0.04, respectively.
C1 [Rozo, E.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Rozo, E.] Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Rozo, E.; Rykoff, E. S.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Rykoff, E. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bartlett, J. G.] Univ Paris Diderot, Observ Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cite, APC,CNRS,IN2P3,CEA,Irfu, F-75205 Paris 13, France.
[Bartlett, J. G.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
[Evrard, A.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Evrard, A.] Univ Michigan, Dept Astron, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Evrard, A.] Univ Michigan, Michigan Ctr Theoret Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Rozo, E (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM erozo@slac.stanford.edu
OI Evrard, August/0000-0002-4876-956X
FU National Science Foundation [PHY05-51164]; NASA through the Einstein
Fellowship Program [PF9-00068]; NSF [AST-0708150]; NASA [NNX07AN58G];
National Aeronautics and Space Administration; US Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-76SF00515]
FX The authors would like to thank Adam Mantz, Alexey Vikhlinin, Gabriel
Pratt, Monique Arnaud and Steven Allen for useful criticisms on earlier
drafts of this work. The authors would also like to thank the organizers
of the Monsters Inc. workshop at KITP, supported in part by the National
Science Foundation under Grant no. PHY05-51164, where this collaboration
was started. ER gratefully acknowledges the hospitality of the
AstroParticle and Cosmology laboratory (APC) at the Universite Paris
Diderot, where part of this work took place. ER is funded by NASA
through the Einstein Fellowship Program, grant PF9-00068. AEE
acknowledges support from NSF AST-0708150 and NASA NNX07AN58G. A portion
of the research described in this paper was carried out at the Jet
Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under a
contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. This
work was supported in part by the US Department of Energy contract to
SLAC no. DE-AC02-76SF00515.
NR 56
TC 27
Z9 27
U1 1
U2 3
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0035-8711
EI 1365-2966
J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC
JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 438
IS 1
BP 49
EP 61
DI 10.1093/mnras/stt2091
PG 13
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 300IH
UT WOS:000330457100025
ER
PT J
AU Rozo, E
Evrard, AE
Rykoff, ES
Bartlett, JG
AF Rozo, E.
Evrard, A. E.
Rykoff, E. S.
Bartlett, J. G.
TI A comparative study of local galaxy clusters - II. X-ray and SZ scaling
relations
SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE galaxies: clusters: general
ID LUMINOSITY-TEMPERATURE RELATION; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; COSMOLOGICAL
CONSTRAINTS; INTRACLUSTER MEDIUM; OBSERVED GROWTH; MASS; CHANDRA;
CATALOG; SCATTER; SAMPLE
AB We compare cluster scaling relations published for three different samples selected via X-ray and Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) signatures. We find tensions driven mainly by two factors: (i) systematic differences in the X-ray cluster observables used to derive the scaling relations and (ii) uncertainty in the modelling of how the gas mass of galaxy clusters scales with total mass. All scaling relations are in agreement after accounting for these two effects. We describe a multivariate scaling model that enables a fully self-consistent treatment of multiple observational catalogues in the presence of property covariance and apply this formalism when interpreting published results. The corrections due to scatter and observable covariance can be significant. For instance, our predicted Y-SZ-L-X scaling relation differs from that derived using the naive 'plug in' method by approximate to 25 per cent. Finally, we test the mass normalization for each of the X-ray data sets we consider by applying a space density consistency test: we compare the observed ROSAT-ESO Flux-Limited X-ray (REFLEX) luminosity function to expectations from published L-X-M relations convolved with the mass function for a Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe 7 flat Lambda cold dark matter model.
C1 [Rozo, E.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Rozo, E.] Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Evrard, A. E.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys & Astron, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Evrard, A. E.] Univ Michigan, Michigan Ctr Theoret Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Rykoff, E. S.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Rykoff, E. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bartlett, J. G.] Univ Paris Diderot, APC, Observ Paris, CNRS,IN2P3,CEA,Irfu,Sorbonne Paris Cite, Paris 13, France.
[Bartlett, J. G.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA USA.
RP Rozo, E (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM erozo@slac.stanford.edu
OI Evrard, August/0000-0002-4876-956X
FU National Science Foundation [PHY05-51164]; NASA [PF9-00068, NNX07AN58G];
NSF [AST-0708150]; Institut Universitaire de France; National
Aeronautics and Space Administration; US Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-76SF00515]
FX The authors would like to thank Adam Mantz, Alexey Vikhlinin, Gabriel
Pratt, Monique Arnaud and Steven Allen for useful criticisms on earlier
drafts of this work. The authors would also like to thank the organizers
of the Monsters Inc. workshop at KITP, supported in part by the National
Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY05-51164, where this collaboration
was started. ER gratefully acknowledges the hospitality of the
AstroParticle and Cosmology laboratory (APC) at the Universite Paris
Diderot, where part of this work took place. ER is funded by NASA
through the Einstein Fellowship Programme, grant PF9-00068. AEE
acknowledges support from NSF AST-0708150 and NASA NNX07AN58G. JGB
gratefully acknowledges support from the Institut Universitaire de
France. A portion of the research described in this paper was carried
out at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of
Technology, under a contract with the National Aeronautics and Space
Administration. This work was supported in part by the US Department of
Energy contract to SLAC no. DE-AC02-76SF00515.
NR 55
TC 24
Z9 24
U1 1
U2 3
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0035-8711
EI 1365-2966
J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC
JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 438
IS 1
BP 62
EP 77
DI 10.1093/mnras/stt2160
PG 16
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 300IH
UT WOS:000330457100026
ER
PT J
AU Rozo, E
Bartlett, JG
Evrard, AE
Rykoff, ES
AF Rozo, E.
Bartlett, J. G.
Evrard, A. E.
Rykoff, E. S.
TI Closing the loop: a self-consistent model of optical, X-ray and
Sunyaev-Zel'dovich scaling relations for clusters of Galaxies
SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE galaxies: clusters: general
ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; MASS-RICHNESS RELATION; RING-LIKE STRUCTURE;
DARK-MATTER HALOS; COSMOLOGICAL CONSTRAINTS; LENSING ANALYSIS; MAXBCG
CLUSTERS; ACS/NIC3 OBSERVATIONS; VELOCITY DISPERSION; INTRACLUSTER
MEDIUM
AB We demonstrate that optical data from Sloan Digital Sky Survey, X-ray data from ROSAT and Chandra, and Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) data from Planck can be modelled in a fully self-consistent manner. After accounting for systematic errors and allowing for property covariance, we find that scaling relations derived from optical and X-ray selected cluster samples are consistent with one another. Moreover, these cluster scaling relations satisfy several non-trivial spatial abundance constraints and closure relations. Given the good agreement between optical and X-ray samples, we combine the two and derive a joint set of L-X-M and Y-SZ-M relations. Our best-fitting Y-SZ-M relation is in good agreement with the observed amplitude of the thermal SZ power spectrum for a Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe 7 cosmology, and is consistent with the masses for the two CLASH galaxy clusters published thus far. We predict the halo masses of the remaining z <= 0.4 CLASH clusters, and use our scaling relations to compare our results with a variety of X-ray and weak lensing cluster masses from the literature.
C1 [Rozo, E.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Rozo, E.] Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Bartlett, J. G.] Univ Paris Diderot, APC, Observ Paris, CNRS,IN2P3,CEA,Irfu,Sorbonne Paris Cite, Paris 13, France.
[Bartlett, J. G.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA USA.
[Evrard, A. E.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys & Astron, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Evrard, A. E.] Univ Michigan, Michigan Ctr Theoret Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Rykoff, E. S.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Rykoff, E. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Rozo, E (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM erozo@slac.stanford.edu
OI Evrard, August/0000-0002-4876-956X
FU National Science Foundation [PHY05-51164]; NASA through the Einstein
Fellowship Programme [PF9-00068]; NSF [AST-0708150]; NASA [NNX07AN58G];
Institut Universitaire de France; National Aeronautics and Space
Administration; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-76SF00515]
FX The authors would like to thank the organizers of the Monsters Inc.,
workshop at KITP, supported in part by the National Science Foundation
under grant no. PHY05-51164, where this collaboration was started. The
authors also gratefully acknowledge T. Biesiadzinski for sharing his
systematic corrections to YSZ in the maxBCG data and A. Mantz
for sharing his X-ray luminosities for those systems not published in
M10. ER gratefully acknowledges the hospitality of the AstroParticle and
Cosmology laboratory (APC) at the Universite Paris Diderot, where part
of this work took place. ER is funded by NASA through the Einstein
Fellowship Programme, grant PF9-00068. AEE acknowledges support from NSF
AST-0708150 and NASA NNX07AN58G. JGB gratefully acknowledges support
from the Institut Universitaire de France. A portion of the research
described in this paper was carried out at the Jet Propulsion
Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under a contract with
the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. This work was
supported in part by the US Department of Energy contract to SLAC no.
DE-AC02-76SF00515.
NR 88
TC 35
Z9 35
U1 1
U2 2
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0035-8711
EI 1365-2966
J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC
JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 438
IS 1
BP 78
EP 96
DI 10.1093/mnras/stt2161
PG 19
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 300IH
UT WOS:000330457100027
ER
PT J
AU Kleiser, IKW
Kasen, D
AF Kleiser, Io K. W.
Kasen, Daniel
TI Rapidly fading supernovae from massive star explosions
SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE radiative transfer; supernovae: general; supernovae: individual: SN
2010X; supernovae: individual: SN 2002bj; supernovae: individual: SN
2005ek; supernovae: individual: SN 1994I
ID ACCRETION-INDUCED COLLAPSE; NICKEL-RICH OUTFLOWS; WOLF-RAYET STARS;
LIGHT CURVES; IA SUPERNOVAE; WHITE-DWARFS; LUMINOUS SUPERNOVAE;
PROGENITOR STARS; IB SUPERNOVAE; II SUPERNOVAE
AB Transient surveys have recently discovered a class of supernovae (SNe) with extremely rapidly declining light curves. These events are also often relatively faint, especially compared to Type Ia SNe. The common explanation for these events involves a weak explosion, producing a radioactive outflow with small ejected mass and kinetic energy (M similar to 0.1 M-circle dot and E similar to 0.1 B, respectively), perhaps from the detonation of a helium shell on a white dwarf. We argue, in contrast, that these events may be Type Ib/c SNe with typical masses and energies (M similar to 3 M-circle dot, E similar to 1 B), but which ejected very little radioactive material. In our picture, the light curve is powered by the diffusion of thermal energy deposited by the explosion shock wave, and the rapid evolution is due to recombination, which reduces the opacity and results in an 'oxygen-plateau' light curve. Using a radiative transfer code and simple 1D ejecta profiles, we generate synthetic spectra and light curves and demonstrate that this model can reasonably fit the observations of one event, SN 2010X. Similar models may explain the features of other rapidly evolving SNe such as SN 2002bj and SN 2005ek. SNe such as these may require stripped-envelope progenitors with rather large radii (R similar to 20 R-circle dot), which may originate from a mass-loss episode occurring just prior to explosion.
C1 [Kleiser, Io K. W.] CALTECH, Dept Astron, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Kasen, Daniel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kasen, Daniel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Kleiser, IKW (reprint author), CALTECH, Dept Astron, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
EM ikleiser@caltech.edu
FU NSF Astronomy and Astrophysics Grant [AST-1109896]; NSF Division of
Astronomical Sciences collaborative research grant [AST-1206097];
Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration
Stewardship Science Graduate Fellowship; Department of Energy Office of
Nuclear Physics Early Career Award; Office of Energy Research, Office of
High Energy and Nuclear Physics, Divisions of Nuclear Physics, of the US
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science of the US
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We would like to thank Maria Drout, Alex Heger, Mansi Kasliwal, Ehud
Nakar, Christian Ott, Tony Piro, Dovi Poznanski, Josh Shiode, Alicia
Soderberg and Eliot Quataert for useful discussion. This work was
supported by an NSF Astronomy and Astrophysics Grant (AST-1109896) and
by an NSF Division of Astronomical Sciences collaborative research grant
AST-1206097. IK is supported by the Department of Energy National
Nuclear Security Administration Stewardship Science Graduate Fellowship.
DK is supported in part by a Department of Energy Office of Nuclear
Physics Early Career Award and by the Director, Office of Energy
Research, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, Divisions of
Nuclear Physics, of the US Department of Energy under Contract no.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. We are grateful for computing time made available by
the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is
supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under
Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 49
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 0
U2 2
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0035-8711
EI 1365-2966
J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC
JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 438
IS 1
BP 318
EP 328
DI 10.1093/mnras/stt2191
PG 11
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 300IH
UT WOS:000330457100043
ER
PT J
AU Waltman, MJ
Yang, ZK
Langan, P
Graham, DE
Kovalevsky, A
AF Waltman, Mary Jo
Yang, Zamin Koo
Langan, Paul
Graham, David E.
Kovalevsky, Andrey
TI Engineering acidic Streptomyces rubiginosus d-xylose isomerase by
rational enzyme design
SO PROTEIN ENGINEERING DESIGN & SELECTION
LA English
DT Article
DE d-xylose isomerase; enzyme kinetics; protein engineering; rational
design; site-directed mutagenesis
ID SITE-DIRECTED MUTAGENESIS; MEDIATED HYDRIDE SHIFT;
SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; GLUCOSE-ISOMERASE; ACTINOPLANES-MISSOURIENSIS;
SIMULTANEOUS ISOMERIZATION; ETHANOLIC FERMENTATION; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION;
BINDING-SITE; D-XYLULOSE
AB To maximize bioethanol production from lignocellulosic biomass, all sugars must be utilized. Yeast fermentation can be improved by introducing the d-xylose isomerase enzyme to convert the pentose sugar d-xylose, which cannot be fermented by Saccharomyces cerevisiae, into the fermentable ketose d-xylulose. The low activity of d-xylose isomerase, especially at the low pH required for optimal fermentation, limits its use. A rational enzyme engineering approach was undertaken, and seven amino acid positions were replaced to improve the activity of Streptomyces rubiginosus d-xylose isomerase towards its physiological substrate at pH values below 6. The active-site design was guided by mechanistic insights and the knowledge of amino acid protonation states at low pH obtained from previous joint X-ray/neutron crystallographic experiments. Tagging the enzyme with 6 or 12 histidine residues at the N-terminus resulted in a significant increase in the active-site affinity towards substrate at pH 5.8. Substituting an asparagine at position 215, which hydrogen bonded to the metal-bound Glu181 and Asp245, with an aspartate gave a variant with almost an order of magnitude lower K-M than measured for the native enzyme, with a 4-fold increase in activity. Other studied variants showed similar (Asp57Asn, Glu186Gln/Asn215Asp), lower (Asp57His, Asn247Asp, Lys289His, Lys289Glu) or no (Gln256Asp, Asp287Asn, Asp287) activity in acidic conditions relative to the native enzyme.
C1 [Waltman, Mary Jo] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Yang, Zamin Koo; Graham, David E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Langan, Paul; Kovalevsky, Andrey] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Kovalevsky, A (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM kovalevskyay@ornl.gov
RI Graham, David/F-8578-2010; Langan, Paul/N-5237-2015;
OI Graham, David/0000-0001-8968-7344; Langan, Paul/0000-0002-0247-3122;
Kovalevsky, Andrey/0000-0003-4459-9142
FU Biological and Environmental Research (BER) Program in the United States
Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science; Basic Energy Sciences
(BES) Program in the United States Department of Energy (DOE) Office of
Science; DOE-BER grant; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This work was supported by the Biological and Environmental Research
(BER) and Basic Energy Sciences (BES) Programs in the United States
Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science. M.J.W. was partly
supported by a DOE-BER grant to the neutron Protein Crystallography
Station at LANSCE. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by
UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 47
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 23
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 1741-0126
EI 1741-0134
J9 PROTEIN ENG DES SEL
JI Protein Eng. Des. Sel.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 27
IS 2
BP 59
EP 64
DI 10.1093/protein/gzt062
PG 6
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
GA 300FM
UT WOS:000330449800004
PM 24402330
ER
PT J
AU Padilla-Crespo, E
Yan, J
Swift, C
Wagner, DD
Chourey, K
Hettich, RL
Ritalahti, KM
Loffler, FE
AF Padilla-Crespo, Elizabeth
Yan, Jun
Swift, Cynthia
Wagner, Darlene D.
Chourey, Karuna
Hettich, Robert L.
Ritalahti, Kirsti M.
Loeffler, Frank E.
TI Identification and Environmental Distribution of dcpA, Which Encodes the
Reductive Dehalogenase Catalyzing the Dichloroelimination of
1,2-Dichloropropane to Propene in Organohalide-Respiring Chloroflexi
SO APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID REAL-TIME PCR; DEHALOCOCCOIDES SP STRAIN; VINYL-CHLORIDE REDUCTASE; 16S
RIBOSOMAL-RNA; ENRICHMENT CULTURE; CONTAMINATED GROUNDWATER;
ESCHERICHIA-COLI; SP NOV.; GENES; TETRACHLOROETHENE
AB Dehalococcoides mccartyi strains KS and RC grow with 1,2-dichloropropane (1,2-D) as an electron acceptor in enrichment cultures derived from hydrocarbon-contaminated and pristine river sediments, respectively. Transcription, expression, enzymatic, and PCR analyses implicated the reductive dehalogenase gene dcpA in 1,2-D dichloroelimination to propene and inorganic chloride. Quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) analyses demonstrated a D. mccartyi cell increase during growth with 1,2-D and suggested that both D. mccartyi strains carried a single dcpA gene copy per genome. D. mccartyi strain RC and strain KS produced 1.8 x 10(7) +/- 0.1 x 10(7) and 1.4 x 10(7) +/- 0.5 x 10(7) cells per mu mol of propene formed, respectively. The dcpA gene was identified in 1,2-D-to-propene-dechlorinating microcosms established with sediment samples collected from different geographical locations in Europe and North and South America. Clone library analysis revealed two distinct dcpA phylogenetic clusters, both of which were captured by the dcpA gene-targeted qPCR assay, suggesting that the qPCR assay is useful for site assessment and bioremediation monitoring at 1,2-D-contaminated sites.
C1 [Padilla-Crespo, Elizabeth; Yan, Jun; Swift, Cynthia; Ritalahti, Kirsti M.; Loeffler, Frank E.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Padilla-Crespo, Elizabeth; Yan, Jun; Swift, Cynthia; Ritalahti, Kirsti M.; Loeffler, Frank E.] Univ Tennessee, Ctr Environm Biotechnol, Knoxville, TN 37932 USA.
[Padilla-Crespo, Elizabeth; Yan, Jun; Swift, Cynthia; Ritalahti, Kirsti M.; Loeffler, Frank E.] Univ Tennessee, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Padilla-Crespo, Elizabeth; Yan, Jun; Swift, Cynthia; Ritalahti, Kirsti M.; Loeffler, Frank E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge Natl Lab UT ORNL Joint Inst Biol Sci JI, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Padilla-Crespo, Elizabeth; Yan, Jun; Swift, Cynthia; Ritalahti, Kirsti M.; Loeffler, Frank E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Wagner, Darlene D.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Biol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Chourey, Karuna; Hettich, Robert L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Loeffler, Frank E.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Knoxville, TN USA.
RP Loffler, FE (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM frank.loeffler@utk.edu
RI Hettich, Robert/N-1458-2016;
OI Hettich, Robert/0000-0001-7708-786X; , /0000-0002-9216-3813
FU Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP); NSF
IGERT fellowship [DGE 0114400]; NSF Graduate Research Fellowship
FX This research was supported by the Strategic Environmental Research and
Development Program (SERDP). E.P.-C. acknowledges support through an NSF
IGERT fellowship (grant DGE 0114400) and has been a recipient of an NSF
Graduate Research Fellowship.
NR 61
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 4
U2 37
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0099-2240
EI 1098-5336
J9 APPL ENVIRON MICROB
JI Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 80
IS 3
BP 808
EP 818
DI 10.1128/AEM.02927-13
PG 11
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology
GA 291SF
UT WOS:000329848900002
PM 24242248
ER
PT J
AU Porras-Alfaro, A
Liu, KL
Kuske, CR
Xie, G
AF Porras-Alfaro, Andrea
Liu, Kuan-Liang
Kuske, Cheryl R.
Xie, Gary
TI From Genus to Phylum: Large-Subunit and Internal Transcribed Spacer rRNA
Operon Regions Show Similar Classification Accuracies Influenced by
Database Composition
SO APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID FUNGAL COMMUNITIES; MOLECULAR-IDENTIFICATION; SECONDARY STRUCTURE;
SEQUENCE DATABASES; DNA-SEQUENCES; BACTERIAL; DIVERSITY; PHYLOGENY;
TAXONOMY; ITS2
AB We compared the classification accuracy of two sections of the fungal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region, individually and combined, and the 5' section (about 600 bp) of the large-subunit rRNA (LSU), using a naive Bayesian classifier and BLASTN. A hand-curated ITS-LSU training set of 1,091 sequences and a larger training set of 8,967 ITS region sequences were used. Of the factors evaluated, database composition and quality had the largest effect on classification accuracy, followed by fragment size and use of a bootstrap cutoff to improve classification confidence. The naive Bayesian classifier and BLASTN gave similar results at higher taxonomic levels, but the classifier was faster and more accurate at the genus level when a bootstrap cutoff was used. All of the ITS and LSU sections performed well (> 97.7% accuracy) at higher taxonomic ranks from kingdom to family, and differences between them were small at the genus level (within 0.66 to 1.23%). When full-length sequence sections were used, the LSU outperformed the ITS1 and ITS2 fragments at the genus level, but the ITS1 and ITS2 showed higher accuracy when smaller fragment sizes of the same length and a 50% bootstrap cutoff were used. In a comparison using the larger ITS training set, ITS1 and ITS2 had very similar accuracy classification for fragments between 100 and 200 bp. Collectively, the results show that any of the ITS or LSU sections we tested provided comparable classification accuracy to the genus level and underscore the need for larger and more diverse classification training sets.
C1 [Porras-Alfaro, Andrea] Western Illinois Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Macomb, IL 61455 USA.
[Liu, Kuan-Liang] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Inst Informat Management, Tainan 70101, Taiwan.
[Liu, Kuan-Liang; Kuske, Cheryl R.; Xie, Gary] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Porras-Alfaro, A (reprint author), Western Illinois Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Macomb, IL 61455 USA.
EM a-porras-alfaro@wiu.edu
OI xie, gary/0000-0002-9176-924X; Porras-Alfaro, Andrea/0000-0002-9053-7973
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental
Research, through a Science Focus Area grant [2009LANLF260]; NSF
[0919510]; Western Illinois University; National Science Council in
Taiwan [NSC97-2917-I-006-111]
FX This study was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Biological and Environmental Research, through a Science Focus Area
grant (2009LANLF260) (C.R.K., A.P.-A., and K.-L.L.). Additional support
was provided by the NSF (grant 0919510) (A.P.-A.), Western Illinois
University, and the National Science Council in Taiwan
(NSC97-2917-I-006-111) (K.-L.L.).
NR 53
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 1
U2 21
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0099-2240
EI 1098-5336
J9 APPL ENVIRON MICROB
JI Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 80
IS 3
BP 829
EP 840
DI 10.1128/AEM.02894-13
PG 12
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology
GA 291SF
UT WOS:000329848900004
PM 24242255
ER
PT J
AU Keller, KL
Rapp-Giles, BJ
Semkiw, ES
Porat, I
Brown, SD
Wall, JD
AF Keller, Kimberly L.
Rapp-Giles, Barbara J.
Semkiw, Elizabeth S.
Porat, Iris
Brown, Steven D.
Wall, Judy D.
TI New Model for Electron Flow for Sulfate Reduction in Desulfovibrio
alaskensis G20
SO APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID SHEWANELLA-ONEIDENSIS MR-1; REDUCING BACTERIA; VULGARIS HILDENBOROUGH;
DESULFURICANS G20; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; GENOME SEQUENCE; ACCURATE MASS;
COMPLEX; PROTEIN; RESPIRATION
AB To understand the energy conversion activities of the anaerobic sulfate-reducing bacteria, it is necessary to identify the components involved in electron flow. The importance of the abundant type I tetraheme cytochrome c(3) (TpIc(3)) as an electron carrier during sulfate respiration was questioned by the previous isolation of a null mutation in the gene encoding TpIc(3), cycA, in Desulfovibrio alaskensis G20. Whereas respiratory growth of the CycA mutant with lactate and sulfate was little affected, growth with pyruvate and sulfate was significantly impaired. We have explored the phenotype of the CycA mutant through physiological tests and transcriptomic and proteomic analyses. Data reported here show that electrons from pyruvate oxidation do not reach adenylyl sulfate reductase, the enzyme catalyzing the first redox reaction during sulfate reduction, in the absence of either CycA or the type I cytochrome c(3): menaquinone oxidoreductase transmembrane complex, QrcABCD. In contrast to the wild type, the CycA and QrcA mutants did not grow with H-2 or formate and sulfate as the electron acceptor. Transcriptomic and proteomic analyses of the CycA mutant showed that transcripts and enzymes for the pathway from pyruvate to succinate were strongly decreased in the CycA mutant regardless of the growth mode. Neither the CycA nor the QrcA mutant grew on fumarate alone, consistent with the omics results and a redox regulation of gene expression. We conclude that TpIc(3) and the Qrc complex are D. alaskensis components essential for the transfer of electrons released in the periplasm to reach the cytoplasmic adenylyl sulfate reductase and present a model that may explain the CycA phenotype through confurcation of electrons.
C1 [Keller, Kimberly L.; Rapp-Giles, Barbara J.; Semkiw, Elizabeth S.; Wall, Judy D.] Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
[Keller, Kimberly L.; Semkiw, Elizabeth S.; Brown, Steven D.; Wall, Judy D.] ENIGMA, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Porat, Iris; Brown, Steven D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Wall, JD (reprint author), Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
EM wallj@missouri.edu
RI Brown, Steven/A-6792-2011
OI Brown, Steven/0000-0002-9281-3898
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-FG02-87ER13713]; Office of Biological and Environmental Research
(BER) program on BioHydrogen Production and BioEthanol grant
[DE-FG02-083464691]; DOE BER at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory
[DE-FG02-083464691]; University of Tennessee-Battelle LLC for the DOE
[DE-AC05-00OR22725]; ENIGMA, Office of Science, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological
and Environmental Research and located at the Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory
FX This work was supported by U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of
Basic Energy Sciences grants DE-FG02-87ER13713 (to B.J.R.-G. and J.D.W.)
and the Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER) program on
BioHydrogen Production and BioEthanol grant DE-FG02-083464691 (to
K.L.K., B.J.R.-G., and J.D.W.). S.D.B. and I.P. were supported by DOE
BER through DE-FG02-083464691 at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory,
managed by the University of Tennessee-Battelle LLC for the DOE under
contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. K.L. K., E.S S., S.D.B., and J.D.W. are
participants in ENIGMA, Office of Science, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231. The proteomic portion of this research was performed
using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the U.S.
Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research
and located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.
NR 53
TC 17
Z9 18
U1 2
U2 39
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0099-2240
EI 1098-5336
J9 APPL ENVIRON MICROB
JI Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 80
IS 3
BP 855
EP 868
DI 10.1128/AEM.02963-13
PG 14
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology
GA 291SF
UT WOS:000329848900007
PM 24242254
ER
PT J
AU Arienti, M
Sussman, M
AF Arienti, M.
Sussman, M.
TI An embedded level set method for sharp-interface multiphase simulations
of Diesel injectors
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIPHASE FLOW
LA English
DT Article
DE Injector geometry; Primary atomization; Cartesian block-structured;
Contact angle
ID CARTESIAN GRID METHOD; 2-PHASE FLOWS; FORMULATION
AB We propose a comprehensive approach for treating complex wall boundaries in two-phase, free-surface flow simulations on a Cartesian adaptive grid. The external gas-liquid interface is handled by the well-known combined level-set volume-of-fluid (CLSVOF) method. The new element is the coupling with the wall boundary representation using a second level-set function. The no-slip boundary condition at the walls is enforced by properly populating the ghost cells of a narrow band inside the solid body, using a simple and numerically robust treatment of the contact line. In this framework, merging and separation of multiple solid bodies are easily accommodated. Verification tests with grid convergence analysis are presented for a stationary/oscillating body in single-phase flow and for a drop on an inclined plane. Two examples demonstrate the suitability of the proposed approach to study liquid injection. The first is a validation study with data from a scaled-up Diesel injector, to demonstrate how the seamless calculation of internal flow and jet primary atomization can be accomplished. The second is a demonstration of transient atomization response to a measured three-dimensional needle displacement of the injector. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Arienti, M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Sussman, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Arienti, M (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM marient@sandia.gov; sussman@math.fsu.edu
FU Sandia National Laboratories' Early-Career LDRD (Laboratory Directed
Research and Development)
FX Support by Sandia National Laboratories' Early-Career LDRD (Laboratory
Directed Research and Development) is gratefully acknowledged. Sandia
National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated
by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin
Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. A particular
thanks to Sarah Scott (Sandia) for her relentless effort at generating
the injector geometries.
NR 33
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 0
U2 19
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0301-9322
EI 1879-3533
J9 INT J MULTIPHAS FLOW
JI Int. J. Multiph. Flow
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 59
BP 1
EP 14
DI 10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2013.10.005
PG 14
WC Mechanics
SC Mechanics
GA 296AB
UT WOS:000330156400001
ER
PT J
AU Halls, BR
Heindel, TJ
Kastengren, AL
Meyer, TR
AF Halls, Benjamin R.
Heindel, Theodore J.
Kastengren, Alan L.
Meyer, Terrence R.
TI Evaluation of X-ray sources for quantitative two- and three-dimensional
imaging of liquid mass distribution in atomizing sprays
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIPHASE FLOW
LA English
DT Article
DE Impinging-jet injector; Liquid mass distribution; Spray imaging;
Synchrotron radiation; X-ray computed tomography; X-ray radiography
ID FUEL SPRAYS; RADIOGRAPHY; SYSTEM; FLOWS; LIGHT; CORE; JET
AB Quantitative measurement of liquid mass distribution is demonstrated in an impinging-jet atomizing spray using a broadband, similar to 80 keV X-ray tube source for 2-D radiography and 3-D computed tomography (CT). The accuracy, precision, and sensitivity of these data are evaluated using narrowband, similar to 10 keV, synchrotron radiation from the Argonne National Laboratory Advanced Photon Source (APS) at the same flow conditions. It is found that the broadband X-ray tube source can be used for 2-D measurement of the equivalent path length (EPL) and 3-D CT imaging of liquid mass distribution with typical error of 5-10%. Data are compared for cases with and without the use of potassium iodide (KI), which at 15% concentration by mass increases the attenuation coefficient eightfold and enables 2-D and 3-D measurement of EPL with a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of 5:1 down to 15 mu m. At this concentration, the effects of energy-dependent attenuation (i.e., spectral beam hardening) are negligible for EPL up to 5 mm. Hence, the use of broadband X-ray tube sources is feasible for many practical engineering sprays with a dynamic range in EPL of similar to 330:1. The advantages and limitations of using broadband and narrowband X-ray sources are discussed, and recommendations for improving performance are presented. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Halls, Benjamin R.; Heindel, Theodore J.; Meyer, Terrence R.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Kastengren, Alan L.] Argonne Natl Lab, X Ray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Meyer, TR (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Mech Engn, 2030 Black Engn Bldg, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM trm@iastate.edu
OI Heindel, Theodore/0000-0002-8142-9938
FU Army Research Office; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357];
National Science Foundation [CTS-0216367]; Iowa State University
FX This work was funded, in part, by the Army Research Office (Dr. Ralph
Anthenien, Program Manager). A portion of this research was performed at
the 7BM beamline of the Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National
Laboratory. The use of the APS is supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The ISU X-ray Flow
Visualization Facility was developed with support from the National
Science Foundation, under Grant No. CTS-0216367, and Iowa State
University. The authors express their gratitude to C. Radke, M. Johnson,
K. Weiser, E. Kadic, N. Keller, and T. Morgan of Iowa State University
for their technical assistance.
NR 37
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 1
U2 11
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0301-9322
EI 1879-3533
J9 INT J MULTIPHAS FLOW
JI Int. J. Multiph. Flow
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 59
BP 113
EP 120
DI 10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.201.3.10.017
PG 8
WC Mechanics
SC Mechanics
GA 296AB
UT WOS:000330156400010
ER
PT J
AU Sangwan, N
Verma, H
Kumar, R
Negi, V
Lax, S
Khurana, P
Khurana, JP
Gilbert, JA
Lal, R
AF Sangwan, Naseer
Verma, Helianthous
Kumar, Roshan
Negi, Vivek
Lax, Simon
Khurana, Paramjit
Khurana, Jitendra P.
Gilbert, Jack A.
Lal, Rup
TI Reconstructing an ancestral genotype of two
hexachlorocyclohexane-degrading Sphingobium species using metagenomic
sequence data
SO ISME JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE hexachlorocyclohexane; metagenome; pan-genome; last-common ancestor
ID COMPLETE GENOME SEQUENCE; GAMMA-HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE;
SPHINGOMONAS-PAUCIMOBILIS; LIN GENES; BETA-HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE;
MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD; JAPONICUM UT26; DNA-SEQUENCES; INDICUM B90A;
BACTERIUM
AB Over the last 60 years, the use of hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) as a pesticide has resulted in the production of >4 million tons of HCH waste, which has been dumped in open sinks across the globe. Here, the combination of the genomes of two genetic subspecies (Sphingobium japonicum UT26 and Sphingobium indicum B90A; isolated from two discrete geographical locations, Japan and India, respectively) capable of degrading HCH, with metagenomic data from an HCH dumpsite (similar to 450mg HCH per g soil), enabled the reconstruction and validation of the last-common ancestor (LCA) genotype. Mapping the LCA genotype (3128 genes) to the subspecies genomes demonstrated that >420% of the genes in each subspecies were absent in the LCA. This includes two enzymes from the 'upper' HCH degradation pathway, suggesting that the ancestor was unable to degrade HCH isomers, but descendants acquired lin genes by transposon-mediated lateral gene transfer. In addition, anthranilate and homogentisate degradation traits were found to be strain (selectively retained only by UT26) and environment (absent in the LCA and subspecies, but prevalent in the metagenome) specific, respectively. One draft secondary chromosome, two near complete plasmids and eight complete lin transposons were assembled from the metagenomic DNA. Collectively, these results reinforce the elastic nature of the genus Sphingobium, and describe the evolutionary acquisition mechanism of a xenobiotic degradation phenotype in response to environmental pollution. This also demonstrates for the first time the use of metagenomic data in ancestral genotype reconstruction, highlighting its potential to provide significant insight into the development of such phenotypes.
C1 [Sangwan, Naseer; Verma, Helianthous; Kumar, Roshan; Negi, Vivek; Lal, Rup] Univ Delhi, Dept Zool, Delhi 110007, India.
[Lax, Simon; Gilbert, Jack A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Lax, Simon; Gilbert, Jack A.] Univ Chicago, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Khurana, Paramjit; Khurana, Jitendra P.] Univ Delhi, Dept Plant Mol Biol, New Delhi, India.
[Khurana, Paramjit; Khurana, Jitendra P.] Univ Delhi, Interdisciplinary Ctr Plant Genom, New Delhi, India.
RP Lal, R (reprint author), Univ Delhi, Dept Zool, Delhi 110007, India.
EM ruplal@gmail.com
FU University of Delhi/Department of Science and Technology; Department of
Biotechnology (DBT), Government of India [BT/PR3301/BCE/8/875/11];
National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Microorganisms (NBAIM)
[AMASS/2006-07/NBAIM/CIR]; Council for Scientific and Industrial
Research (CSIR); National Bureau of Agriculturally Important
Microorganisms (NBAIM); US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357];
Alexander von Humboldt Fellowship (at the University of Freiburg,
Germany)
FX The work was supported by Grants from the University of Delhi/Department
of Science and Technology Promotion of University Research and
Scientific Excellence (PURSE)DU-DST-PURSE GRANT Department of
Biotechnology (DBT), Government of India under project
BT/PR3301/BCE/8/875/11, National Bureau of Agriculturally Important
Microorganisms (NBAIM) AMASS/2006-07/NBAIM/CIR. NS, VN, HV and RK
gratefully acknowledge Council for Scientific and Industrial Research
(CSIR) and National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Microorganisms
(NBAIM) for providing research fellowships. This work was also supported
in part by the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NS. We thank Konstantinos T Konstantinidis of School of Civil and
Environmental Engineering and School of Biology, Georgia Institute of
Technology, Atlanta, USA for his invaluable discussions and reading the
manuscript. This paper was revised during a renewed visit under an
Alexander von Humboldt Fellowship (at the University of Freiburg,
Germany) awarded to RL.
NR 60
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 28
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1751-7362
EI 1751-7370
J9 ISME J
JI ISME J.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 8
IS 2
BP 398
EP 408
DI 10.1038/ismej.2013.153
PG 11
WC Ecology; Microbiology
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Microbiology
GA 299HJ
UT WOS:000330386500013
PM 24030592
ER
PT J
AU Yang, YF
Gao, Y
Wang, SP
Xu, DP
Yu, H
Wu, LW
Lin, QY
Hu, YG
Li, XZ
He, ZL
Deng, Y
Zhou, JZ
AF Yang, Yunfeng
Gao, Ying
Wang, Shiping
Xu, Depeng
Yu, Hao
Wu, Linwei
Lin, Qiaoyan
Hu, Yigang
Li, Xiangzhen
He, Zhili
Deng, Ye
Zhou, Jizhong
TI The microbial gene diversity along an elevation gradient of the Tibetan
grassland
SO ISME JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE gene diversity; soil microbial community; community metabolism; alpine
grassland; elevation gradient
ID ECOSYSTEM CO2 EXCHANGE; GEOCHIP-BASED ANALYSIS; ALPINE MEADOW; BACTERIAL
COMMUNITIES; SOIL-MOISTURE; PLATEAU; SEA; PATTERNS; NITROGEN; DESERT
AB Tibet is one of the most threatened regions by climate warming, thus understanding how its microbial communities function may be of high importance for predicting microbial responses to climate changes. Here, we report a study to profile soil microbial structural genes, which infers functional roles of microbial communities, along four sites/elevations of a Tibetan mountainous grassland, aiming to explore the potential microbial responses to climate changes via a strategy of space-for-time substitution. Using a microarray-based metagenomics tool named GeoChip 4.0, we showed that microbial communities were distinct for most but not all of the sites. Substantial variations were apparent in stress, N and C-cycling genes, but they were in line with the functional roles of these genes. Cold shock genes were more abundant at higher elevations. Also, gdh converting ammonium into urea was more abundant at higher elevations, whereas ureC converting urea into ammonium was less abundant, which was consistent with soil ammonium contents. Significant correlations were observed between N-cycling genes (ureC, gdh and amoA) and nitrous oxide flux, suggesting that they contributed to community metabolism. Lastly, we found by Canonical correspondence analysis, Mantel tests and the similarity tests that soil pH, temperature, NH4+-N and vegetation diversity accounted for the majority (81.4%) of microbial community variations, suggesting that these four attributes were major factors affecting soil microbial communities. On the basis of these observations, we predict that climate changes in the Tibetan grasslands are very likely to change soil microbial community functional structure, with particular impacts on microbial N-cycling genes and consequently microbe-mediated soil N dynamics.
C1 [Yang, Yunfeng; Gao, Ying; Xu, Depeng; Wu, Linwei; Zhou, Jizhong] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Shiping] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Tibetan Plateau Res, Lab Alpine Ecol & Biodivers, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Yu, Hao; He, Zhili; Deng, Ye; Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Bot & Microbiol, Inst Environm Genom, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Lin, Qiaoyan; Hu, Yigang] Chinese Acad Sci, Northwest Inst Plateau Biol, Key Lab Adapt & Evolut Plateau Biota, Xining, Peoples R China.
[Hu, Yigang] Chinese Acad Sci, Cold & Arid Reg & Environm & Engn Res Inst, Shapotou Desert Expt & Res Stn, Lanzhou, Peoples R China.
[Li, Xiangzhen] Chinese Acad Sci, Chengdu Inst Biol, Chengdu, Peoples R China.
[Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Yang, YF (reprint author), Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con, 1 Tsinghua Garden Rd, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
EM yangyf@tsinghua.edu.cn
RI Yang, Yunfeng/H-9853-2013;
OI Yang, Yunfeng/0000-0001-8274-6196; ?, ?/0000-0002-7584-0632
FU National Science Foundation of China [41171201]; National High
Technology Research and Development Program of China [2012AA061401];
National Basic Research Program [2010CB833502]; United States Department
of Energy, Biological Systems Research on the Role of Microbial
Communities in C Cycling Program [DE-SC0004601]; Oklahoma Bioenergy
Center (OBC); ENIGMA-Ecosystems and Networks Integrated with Genes and
Molecular Assemblies through the Office of Science, Office of Biological
and Environmental Research, of the US Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; United States Department of Agriculture through
NSF-USDA Microbial Observatories Program [2007-35319-18305]
FX We thank Haibei Research Station staff for sampling assistance, Madelyn
Ball for manuscript editing and the anonymous reviewers and the editor
for constructive comments and suggestion to make this manuscript greatly
improved. This research was supported by grants to Yunfeng Yang from
National Science Foundation of China (41171201) and National High
Technology Research and Development Program of China (2012AA061401). To
Shiping Wang from the National Basic Research Program (2010CB833502), to
Jizhong Zhou from the United States Department of Energy, Biological
Systems Research on the Role of Microbial Communities in C Cycling
Program (DE-SC0004601) and Oklahoma Bioenergy Center (OBC). The GeoChips
and associated computational pipelines used in this study were supported
by ENIGMA-Ecosystems and Networks Integrated with Genes and Molecular
Assemblies through the Office of Science, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research, of the US Department of Energy under Contract
No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and by the United States Department of Agriculture
(Project 2007-35319-18305) through NSF-USDA Microbial Observatories
Program.
NR 51
TC 36
Z9 42
U1 31
U2 242
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1751-7362
EI 1751-7370
J9 ISME J
JI ISME J.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 8
IS 2
BP 430
EP 440
DI 10.1038/ismej.2013.146
PG 11
WC Ecology; Microbiology
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Microbiology
GA 299HJ
UT WOS:000330386500016
PM 23985745
ER
PT J
AU Oltmanns, M
Straneo, F
Moore, GWK
Mernild, SH
AF Oltmanns, M.
Straneo, F.
Moore, G. W. K.
Mernild, S. H.
TI Strong Downslope Wind Events in Ammassalik, Southeast Greenland
SO JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
LA English
DT Article
DE Downslope winds; Synoptic climatology; Katabatic winds; Air-sea
interaction
ID TERRA-NOVA BAY; KATABATIC FLOW; IRMINGER SEA; TIP JET; THERMOHALINE
CIRCULATION; BOUNDARY-LAYER; MOUNTAIN WAVES; BARRIER WINDS;
CAPE-FAREWELL; ICE-SHEET
AB Ammassalik in southeast Greenland is known for strong wind events that can reach hurricane intensity and cause severe destruction in the local town. Yet, these winds and their impact on the nearby fjord and shelf region have not been studied in detail.Here, data from two meteorological stations and the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Interim Re-Analysis (ERA-Interim) are used to identify and characterize these strong downslope wind events, which are especially pronounced at a major east Greenland fjord, Sermilik Fjord, within Ammassalik. Their local and regional characteristics, their dynamics and their impacts on the regional sea ice cover, and air-sea fluxes are described. Based on a composite of the events it is concluded that wind events last for approximately a day, and seven to eight events occur each winter. Downslope wind events are associated with a deep synoptic-scale cyclone between Iceland and Greenland. During the events, cold dry air is advected down the ice sheet. The downslope flow is accelerated by gravitational acceleration, flow convergence inside the Ammassalik valley, and near the coast by an additional thermal and synoptic-scale pressure gradient acceleration. Wind events are associated with a large buoyancy loss over the Irminger Sea, and it is estimated that they drive one-fifth of the net wintertime loss. Also, the extreme winds drive sea ice out of the fjord and away from the shelf.
C1 [Oltmanns, M.; Straneo, F.] Woods Hole Oceanog Inst, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA.
[Moore, G. W. K.] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Mernild, S. H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Mernild, S. H.] Ctr Estudios Cient, Validiva, Chile.
RP Oltmanns, M (reprint author), Woods Hole Oceanog Inst, 266 Woods Hole Rd, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA.
EM marilena@mit.edu
OI Straneo, Fiammetta/0000-0002-1735-2366
FU National Science Foundation [OCE-0751554, OCE-1130008]; Natural Sciences
and Engineering Research Council of Canada; NASA Ocean Vector Winds
Science Team
FX This study was supported by grants of the National Science Foundation
(OCE-0751554 and OCE-1130008) as well as the Natural Sciences and
Engineering Research Council of Canada. We thank the DMI and the
University of Copenhagen for providing the data from their
meteorological stations, ECMWF for providing the reanalysis data, the
NSIDC for providing the AMSR-E data, and the University of Hamburg for
processing the sea ice concentration data for improving the resolution.
QuikSCAT data are produced by Remote Sensing Systems and sponsored by
the NASA Ocean Vector Winds Science Team. We also thank three anonymous
reviewers who have considerably improved the manuscript.
NR 72
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 2
U2 21
PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
PI BOSTON
PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA
SN 0894-8755
EI 1520-0442
J9 J CLIMATE
JI J. Clim.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 27
IS 3
BP 977
EP 993
DI 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00067.1
PG 17
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 294YY
UT WOS:000330085000001
ER
PT J
AU Lin, RP
Zhou, TJ
Qian, Y
AF Lin, Renping
Zhou, Tianjun
Qian, Yun
TI Evaluation of Global Monsoon Precipitation Changes based on Five
Reanalysis Datasets
SO JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
LA English
DT Article
DE Monsoons; Precipitation; Water budget; General circulation models;
Reanalysis data; Interannual variability
ID ATMOSPHERIC MOISTURE BUDGET; ASIAN SUMMER MONSOON; GAUGE OBSERVATIONS;
NCEP-NCAR; GPCP; PROJECT; VARIABILITY; CIRCULATION; RAINFALL; CHINA
AB With the motivation to identify whether a reasonably simulated atmospheric circulation would necessarily lead to a successful reproduction of monsoon precipitation, the performances of five sets of reanalysis data [NCEP-U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project II (AMIP-II) reanalysis (NCEP-2), 40-yr ECMWF Re-Analysis (ERA-40), Japanese 25-yr Reanalysis Project (JRA-25), Interim ECMWF Re-Analysis (ERA-Interim), and Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications (MERRA)] in reproducing the climatology, interannual variation, and long-term trend of global monsoon (GM) precipitation are comprehensively evaluated. To better understand the variability and long-term trend of GM precipitation, the authors also examined the major components of water budget, including evaporation, water vapor convergence, and the change in local column water vapor, based on the five reanalysis datasets. Results show that all five reanalysis datasets reasonably reproduce the climatology of GM precipitation. ERA-Interim (NCEP-2) shows the highest (lowest) skill among the five datasets. The observed GM precipitation shows an increasing tendency during 1979-2011 along with a strong interannual variability, which is reasonably reproduced by five reanalysis datasets. The observed increasing trend of GM precipitation is dominated by contributions from the Asian, North American, Southern African, and Australian monsoons. All five datasets fail in reproducing the increasing tendency of the North African monsoon precipitation. The wind convergence term in the water budget equation dominates the GM precipitation variation, indicating a consistency between the GM precipitation and the seasonal change of prevailing wind.
C1 [Lin, Renping; Zhou, Tianjun] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, State Key Lab Numer Modeling Atmospher Sci & Geop, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China.
[Lin, Renping] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Zhou, Tianjun] Chinese Acad Sci, Climate Change Res Ctr, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China.
[Qian, Yun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Zhou, TJ (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, State Key Lab Numer Modeling Atmospher Sci & Geop, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China.
EM zhoutj@lasg.iap.ac.cn
RI qian, yun/E-1845-2011; renping, lin/B-8432-2017; ZHOU,
Tianjun/C-3195-2012
OI renping, lin/0000-0003-2050-9413; ZHOU, Tianjun/0000-0002-5829-7279
FU National Program on Key Basic Research Project [2010CB951904]; National
Natural Science Foundation of China [41125017, 41330423]; Office of
Science of the U.S. Department of Energy; DOE [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]
FX This work was supported by the National Program on Key Basic Research
Project (2010CB951904) and the National Natural Science Foundation of
China under Grants 41125017 and 41330423. The contribution of Yun Qian
in this study was supported by the Office of Science of the U.S.
Department of Energy as part of the Earth System Modeling Program. The
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for DOE by Battelle
Memorial Institute under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830.
NR 42
TC 32
Z9 35
U1 4
U2 43
PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
PI BOSTON
PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA
SN 0894-8755
EI 1520-0442
J9 J CLIMATE
JI J. Clim.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 27
IS 3
BP 1271
EP 1289
DI 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00215.1
PG 19
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 294YY
UT WOS:000330085000018
ER
PT J
AU Mohanta, A
Simmons, JG
Everitt, HO
Shen, G
Kim, SM
Kung, P
AF Mohanta, Antaryami
Simmons, Jay G., Jr.
Everitt, Henry O.
Shen, Gang
Kim, Seongsin Margaret
Kung, Patrick
TI Effect of pressure and Al doping on structural and optical properties of
ZnO nanowires synthesized by chemical vapor deposition
SO JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE ZnO nanowires; Chemical vapor deposition; Photoluminescence; n-Type
doping; Oxygen vacancies; Energy transfer process
ID PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; FILMS; LUMINESCENCE; TEMPERATURE; NANORODS; EMISSION;
GROWTH; ORIGIN
AB The effect of Al doping concentration and oxygen ambient pressure on the structural and optical properties of chemical vapor deposition-grown, Al-doped ZnO nanowires is studied. As Al doping increases, the strength of the broad visible emission band decreases and the UV emission increases, but the growth rate depends on the oxygen pressure in a complex manner. Together, these behaviors suggest that Al doping is effective in reducing the number of oxygen vacancies responsible for visible emission, especially at low oxygen ambient pressure. The intensities and quantum efficiencies of these emission mechanisms are discussed in terms of the effect growth and doping conditions have on the underlying excitonic decay mechanisms. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Mohanta, Antaryami] US Army Aviat & Missile Res Dev & Engn Ctr AMRDEC, Res Participat Program, Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Redstone Arsenal, AL 35898 USA.
[Simmons, Jay G., Jr.] Duke Univ, Dept Chem, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
[Everitt, Henry O.] US Army Aviat & Missile Res Dev & Engn Ctr AMRDEC, Redstone Arsenal, AL 35898 USA.
[Shen, Gang; Kim, Seongsin Margaret; Kung, Patrick] Univ Alabama, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
RP Kung, P (reprint author), Univ Alabama, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
EM patkung@eng.ua.edu
RI Everitt, Henry/L-7118-2013
OI Everitt, Henry/0000-0002-8141-3768
FU Postgraduate Research Participation Program at the U.S. Army Aviation
and Missile Research, Development and Engineering Center (AMRDEC); DoD
SMART fellowship program; Alabama EPSCoR GRSP
FX AM was supported in part by an appointment to the Postgraduate Research
Participation Program at the U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Research,
Development and Engineering Center (AMRDEC) administered by the Oak
Ridge Institute for Science and Education through an interagency
agreement between the U.S. Department of Energy and AMRDEC. JGS
acknowledges support by the DoD SMART fellowship program. GS was
partially supported by the Alabama EPSCoR GRSP.
NR 28
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 1
U2 34
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-2313
EI 1872-7883
J9 J LUMIN
JI J. Lumines.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 146
BP 470
EP 474
DI 10.1016/j.jlumin.2013.10.028
PG 5
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA 295AS
UT WOS:000330089600077
ER
PT J
AU Kubas, GJ
AF Kubas, Gregory J.
TI Activation of dihydrogen and coordination of molecular H-2 on transition
metals
SO JOURNAL OF ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Dihydrogen complex; Hydrogen activation; Sigma bond complex; Hydrogen
storage; Biomimetic hydrogen production; Alkane complex
ID H-H BOND; ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; HYDROGEN-STORAGE; C-H; OXIDATIVE ADDITION;
SOLID-STATE; SIGMA-BONDS; STEREOSELECTIVE FORMATION; ORGANOMETALLIC
CHEMISTRY; ASYMMETRIC HYDROGENATION
AB Fifty years ago, when this journal was founded, organometallic chemists could not have imagined that common small molecules such as dinitrogen and especially dihydrogen could function as ligands. Dihydrogen has long been vital in catalytic processes such as hydrogenation and conversions of organic compounds and is now being considered as a future energy storage medium. Dihydrogen is only useful chemically when the two strongly bound H atoms are split apart in a controlled fashion. Although metal hydrides were first well established in 1955, the structure and mechanism by which H-2 binds to and undergoes cleavage on transition metals was not ascertained until even more recently in the history of inorganometallic chemistry, about 20 years after this journal was first published. The activation of dihydrogen is a fascinating saga that has slowly unfolded over the past 80+ years, as will be chronicled in this Perspective. There is a marvelous analogy between the metal-olefin pi bonding model first brought to light by Dewar, Chatt, and Duncanson 60 years ago and the bonding model for side-on sigma-bond coordination discovered by us 30 years ago. There are two separate pathways for H-H (and X-H s-bond activation in general) that directly depend on the electronics of the metal sigma-ligand bonding. Metal d to sigma* X-H backdonation is the key to stabilizing s-bond coordination and also is crucial to its homolytic cleavage (oxidation addition). For electrophilic complexes, particularly cationic systems with minimal backdonation, heterolytic cleavage of H-2 is common and is a key reaction in industrial and biological catalysis. (C) 2013 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Kubas, GJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM gkubas1@comcast.net
NR 180
TC 40
Z9 40
U1 10
U2 105
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0022-328X
EI 1872-8561
J9 J ORGANOMET CHEM
JI J. Organomet. Chem.
PD FEB 1
PY 2014
VL 751
SI SI
BP 33
EP 49
DI 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2013.07.041
PG 17
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Organic
SC Chemistry
GA 291XD
UT WOS:000329864700005
ER
PT J
AU Mirocha, J
Kosovic, B
Kirkil, G
AF Mirocha, Jeff
Kosovic, Branko
Kirkil, Gokhan
TI Resolved Turbulence Characteristics in Large-Eddy Simulations Nested
within Mesoscale Simulations Using the Weather Research and Forecasting
Model
SO MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW
LA English
DT Article
DE Model evaluation; performance; Numerical weather prediction;
forecasting; Subgrid-scale processes
ID BOUNDARY-LAYER-FLOW; WRF MODEL; IMPLEMENTATION
AB One-way concurrent nesting within the Weather Research and Forecasting Model (WRF) is examined for conducting large-eddy simulations (LES) nested within mesoscale simulations. Wind speed, spectra, and resolved turbulent stresses and turbulence kinetic energy from the nested LES are compared with data from nonnested simulations using periodic lateral boundary conditions. Six different subfilter-scale (SFS) stress models are evaluated using two different nesting strategies under geostrophically forced flow over both flat and hilly terrain. Neutral and weakly convective conditions are examined. For neutral flow over flat terrain, turbulence appears on the nested LES domains only when using the two dynamic SFS stress models. The addition of small hills and valleys (wavelengths of 2.4 km and maximum slopes of +/- 10 degrees) yields small improvements, with all six models producing some turbulence on nested domains. Weak convection (surface heat fluxes of 10 W m(-2)) further accelerates the development of turbulence on all nested domains. However, considerable differences in key parameters are observed between the nested LES domains and their nonnested counterparts. Nesting of a finer LES within a coarser LES provides superior results to using only one nested LES domain. Adding temperature and velocity perturbations near the inlet planes of nested domains shows promise as an easy-to-implement method to accelerate turbulence generation and improve its accuracy on nested domains.
C1 [Mirocha, Jeff; Kirkil, Gokhan] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Kosovic, Branko] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
RP Mirocha, J (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Atmospher Earth & Energy Div, POB 808,L-103, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM mirocha2@llnl.gov
RI Kirkil, Gokhan/D-8481-2014
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development
program; U.S. DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
FX We thank Tina Chow and Elie Bou-Zeid for many helpful discussions. This
work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy
by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344, and was supported by both the Laboratory Directed
Research and Development program, and the U.S. DOE Office of Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy.
NR 29
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 2
U2 25
PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
PI BOSTON
PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA
SN 0027-0644
EI 1520-0493
J9 MON WEATHER REV
JI Mon. Weather Rev.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 142
IS 2
BP 806
EP 831
DI 10.1175/MWR-D-13-00064.1
PG 26
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 295EZ
UT WOS:000330100700019
ER
PT J
AU Wang, J
Deng, RR
MacDonald, MA
Chen, BL
Yuan, JK
Wang, F
Chi, DZ
Hor, TSA
Zhang, P
Liu, GK
Han, Y
Liu, X
AF Wang, Juan
Deng, Renren
MacDonald, Mark A.
Chen, Bolei
Yuan, Jikang
Wang, Feng
Chi, Dongzhi
Hor, Tzi Sum Andy
Zhang, Peng
Liu, Guokui
Han, Yu
Liu, Xiaogang
TI Enhancing multiphoton upconversion through energy clustering at
sublattice level
SO NATURE MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID UPCONVERTING NANOPARTICLES; DIMENSIONAL SYSTEM; NANOCRYSTALS;
PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; LUMINESCENCE; MIGRATION; MECHANISMS; EMISSION;
CRYSTAL; IONS
AB The applications of lanthanide-doped upconversion nanocrystals in biological imaging, photonics, photovoltaics and therapeutics have fuelled a growing demand for rational control over the emission profiles of the nanocrystals(1-14). A common strategy for tuning upconversion luminescence is to control the doping concentration of lanthanide ions(15,16). However, the phenomenon of concentration quenching of the excited state at high doping levels poses a significant constraint. Thus, the lanthanide ions have to be stringently kept at relatively low concentrations to minimize luminescence quenching(17). Here we describe a new class of upconversion nanocrystals adopting an orthorhombic crystallographic structure in which the lanthanide ions are distributed in arrays of tetrad clusters. Importantly, this unique arrangement enables the preservation of excitation energy within the sublattice domain and effectively minimizes the migration of excitation energy to defects, even in stoichiometric compounds with a high Yb3+ content (calculated as 98 mol%). This allows us to generate an unusual four-photon-promoted violet upconversion emission from Er3+ with an intensity that is more than eight times higher than previously reported. Our results highlight that the approach to enhancing upconversion through energy clustering at the sublattice level may provide new opportunities for light-triggered biological reactions and photodynamic therapy.
C1 [Wang, Juan; Deng, Renren; Hor, Tzi Sum Andy; Liu, Xiaogang] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Chem, Singapore 117543, Singapore.
[MacDonald, Mark A.; Zhang, Peng] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Chem, Halifax, NS B3H 4J3, Canada.
[Chen, Bolei; Yuan, Jikang] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Feng; Chi, Dongzhi; Hor, Tzi Sum Andy; Liu, Xiaogang] Agcy Sci Technol & Res, Inst Mat Res & Engn, Singapore 117602, Singapore.
[Liu, Guokui] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Han, Yu] King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Phys Sci & Engn Div, Adv Membrane & Porous Mat Ctr, Thuwal 239556900, Saudi Arabia.
RP Liu, X (reprint author), Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Chem, Singapore 117543, Singapore.
EM chmlx@nus.edu.sg
RI Wang, Feng/E-2436-2013; Zhang, Peng/K-5174-2012; LIU,
XIAOGANG/A-8038-2011; Han, Yu /N-2036-2015; Deng, Renren/E-3706-2016;
Hor, Andy/G-2266-2012
OI Wang, Feng/0000-0001-9471-4386; Zhang, Peng/0000-0003-3603-0175; LIU,
XIAOGANG/0000-0003-2517-5790; Han, Yu /0000-0003-1462-1118; Deng,
Renren/0000-0001-8213-6304; Hor, Andy/0000-0001-7533-1590
FU Institute of Materials Research and Engineering [IMRE/12-8C0101];
Singapore Ministry of Education [MOE2010-T2-1-083]; NSERC Canada; US
Department of Energy (DOE)-Basic Energy Sciences; NSERC; University of
Washington; Canadian Light Source; Advanced Photon Source; US DOE
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The bulk of the work was supported by the Institute of Materials
Research and Engineering (IMRE/12-8C0101) and the Singapore Ministry of
Education (MOE2010-T2-1-083). Y.H. is grateful to KAUST Global
Collaborative Research for the Academic Excellence Alliance (AEA) fund
and P.Z. acknowledges the financial support from NSERC Canada. The
PNC/XSD facilities at the Advanced Photon Source are supported by the US
Department of Energy (DOE)-Basic Energy Sciences, a Major Resources
Support grant from NSERC, the University of Washington, the Canadian
Light Source, and the Advanced Photon Source. Use of the Advanced Photon
Source was supported by the US DOE under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
We thank PNC/XSD staff beamline scientist R. Gordon for synchrotron
technical support. The authors thank H. Zhu, S. Animesh and R. Chen for
technical assistance.
NR 32
TC 162
Z9 162
U1 42
U2 389
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1476-1122
EI 1476-4660
J9 NAT MATER
JI Nat. Mater.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 13
IS 2
BP 157
EP 162
DI 10.1038/NMAT3804
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics,
Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics
GA 296KB
UT WOS:000330182700021
PM 24270581
ER
PT J
AU Ravichandran, J
Yadav, AK
Cheaito, R
Rossen, PB
Soukiassian, A
Suresha, SJ
Duda, JC
Foley, BM
Lee, CH
Zhu, Y
Lichtenberger, AW
Moore, JE
Muller, DA
Schlom, DG
Hopkins, PE
Majumdar, A
Ramesh, R
Zurbuchen, MA
AF Ravichandran, Jayakanth
Yadav, Ajay K.
Cheaito, Ramez
Rossen, Pim B.
Soukiassian, Arsen
Suresha, S. J.
Duda, John C.
Foley, Brian M.
Lee, Che-Hui
Zhu, Ye
Lichtenberger, Arthur W.
Moore, Joel E.
Muller, David A.
Schlom, Darrell G.
Hopkins, Patrick E.
Majumdar, Arun
Ramesh, Ramamoorthy
Zurbuchen, Mark A.
TI Crossover from incoherent to coherent phonon scattering in epitaxial
oxide superlattices
SO NATURE MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; GAAS/ALAS SUPERLATTICES; LATTICE
AB Elementary particles such as electrons(1,2) or photons(3,4) are frequent subjects of wave-nature-driven investigations, unlike collective excitations such as phonons. The demonstration of wave-particle crossover, in terms of macroscopic properties, is crucial to the understanding and application of the wave behaviour of matter. We present an unambiguous demonstration of the theoretically predicted crossover from diffuse (particle-like) to specular (wave-like) phonon scattering in epitaxial oxide superlattices, manifested by a minimum in lattice thermal conductivity as a function of interface density. We do so by synthesizing superlattices of electrically insulating perovskite oxides and systematically varying the interface density, with unit-cell precision, using two different epitaxialgrowth techniques. These observations open up opportunities for studies on the wave nature of phonons, particularly phonon interference effects, using oxide superlattices as model systems, with extensive applications in thermoelectrics and thermal management.
C1 [Ravichandran, Jayakanth; Ramesh, Ramamoorthy] Univ Calif Berkeley, Appl Sci & Technol Grad Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ravichandran, Jayakanth; Yadav, Ajay K.; Suresha, S. J.; Moore, Joel E.; Ramesh, Ramamoorthy] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Yadav, Ajay K.; Rossen, Pim B.; Ramesh, Ramamoorthy] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Cheaito, Ramez; Duda, John C.; Foley, Brian M.; Hopkins, Patrick E.] Univ Virginia, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
[Soukiassian, Arsen; Lee, Che-Hui; Schlom, Darrell G.] Cornell Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Zhu, Ye; Muller, David A.] Cornell Univ, Sch Appl & Engn Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Lichtenberger, Arthur W.] Univ Virginia, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
[Moore, Joel E.; Ramesh, Ramamoorthy] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Muller, David A.; Schlom, Darrell G.] Cornell Univ, Kavli Inst Cornell Nanoscale Sci, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Majumdar, Arun] US DOE, ARPA E, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
[Ramesh, Ramamoorthy] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Zurbuchen, Mark A.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Zurbuchen, Mark A.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Elect Engn, Western Inst Nanoelect, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Zurbuchen, Mark A.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Calif NanoSyst Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
RP Ramesh, R (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Appl Sci & Technol Grad Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM rramesh@berkeley.edu; mark_z@mac.com
RI Ravichandran, Jayakanth/H-6329-2011; Zhu, Ye/A-1844-2011; Yadav,
Ajay/I-6337-2016; Moore, Joel/O-4959-2016;
OI Ravichandran, Jayakanth/0000-0001-5030-9143; Zhu,
Ye/0000-0002-5217-493X; Yadav, Ajay/0000-0001-5088-6506; Moore,
Joel/0000-0002-4294-5761; Muller, David/0000-0003-4129-0473
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA);
US Army Aviation and Missile Research, Development, and Engineering
Center (AMRDEC) [W31P4Q-09-1-0005]; NIH [1S10RR23057]; Army Research
Office (ARO) [W911NF-09-1-0415, W911NF-13-1-0378]; electron microscopy
facility of the Cornell Center for Materials Research (CCMR); National
Science Foundation Materials Research Science and Engineering Centers
(MRSEC) programme [DMR 1120296]; National Science Foundation (NSF)
[CBET-1339436]; Link Foundation
FX The work on SrTiO3 = CaTiO3 superlattices was
supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The work on
SrTiO3 = BaTiO3 superlattices by A.S., C-H.L.,
D.G.S. and M.A.Z. was supported by the Defense Advanced Research
Projects Agency (DARPA) and the US Army Aviation and Missile Research,
Development, and Engineering Center (AMRDEC) through Grant No.
W31P4Q-09-1-0005. TEM sample preparation for some of the
SrTiO3 = BaTiO3 superlattices was performed by the
UCLA Nanoelectronics Research Facility. We acknowledge the use of
instruments at the Electron Imaging Center for NanoMachines (EICN)
supported by NIH (1S10RR23057 to Z. H.Z.) at the California NanoSystems
Institute (CNSI), UCLA. Electron microscopy and spectroscopy of
SrTiO3 = BaTiO3 at Cornell by Y.Z. and D.A.M. was
supported by the Army Research Office (ARO) grant W911NF-09-1-0415 and
the electron microscopy facility of the Cornell Center for Materials
Research (CCMR) by the National Science Foundation Materials Research
Science and Engineering Centers (MRSEC) programme (DMR 1120296). P.E.H.
is grateful for financial support from Army Research office (ARO) grant
W911NF-13-1-0378. TDTR measurements on the SrTiO3 =
CaTiO3 superlattices at the University of Virginia were
supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) grant CBET-1339436.
J.R. acknowledges the fellowship from Link Foundation. The authors wish
to express deep gratitude to D.G. Cahill for measuring the thermal
conductivity of a significant number of the samples by TDTR, and for
many thoughtful discussions. The authors also wish to acknowledge the
contributions of CrysTec GmbH for providing the high-quality
single-crystal substrates that were used in this study.
NR 33
TC 85
Z9 85
U1 17
U2 165
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1476-1122
EI 1476-4660
J9 NAT MATER
JI Nat. Mater.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 13
IS 2
BP 168
EP 172
DI 10.1038/NMAT3826
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics,
Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics
GA 296KB
UT WOS:000330182700023
PM 24317186
ER
PT J
AU Galerie, A
Pint, B
Monceau, D
AF Galerie, Alain
Pint, Bruce
Monceau, Daniel
TI High Temperature Coatings
SO OXIDATION OF METALS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Galerie, Alain] Univ Grenoble, SIMaP, F-38402 St Martin Dheres, France.
[Pint, Bruce] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Monceau, Daniel] CIRIMAT, INP Toulouse CNRS, F-31030 Toulouse, France.
RP Galerie, A (reprint author), Univ Grenoble, SIMaP, BP 75, F-38402 St Martin Dheres, France.
EM alain.galerie@laposte.net; pintba@ornl.gov; daniel.monceau@ensiacet.fr
RI Pint, Bruce/A-8435-2008
OI Pint, Bruce/0000-0002-9165-3335
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 18
PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0030-770X
EI 1573-4889
J9 OXID MET
JI Oxid. Met.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 81
IS 1-2
SI SI
BP 1
EP 1
DI 10.1007/s11085-013-9462-3
PG 1
WC Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
SC Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 296GY
UT WOS:000330174400001
ER
PT J
AU Greeley, MS
Elmore, LR
McCracken, MK
Sherrard, RM
AF Greeley, Mark S., Jr.
Elmore, Logan R.
McCracken, Mary K.
Sherrard, Rick M.
TI Effects of Sediment Containing Coal Ash from the Kingston Ash Release on
Embryo-Larval Development in the Fathead Minnow, Pimephales promelas
(Rafinesque, 1820)
SO BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Coal ash; Toxicity; Fish; Early life stages; Selenium; Teratogenicity;
Mercury
ID ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS; SELENIUM TOXICITY; HEAVY-METALS; FLY-ASH; FISH;
TENNESSEE; MERCURY; SPILL; BIOACCUMULATION; DISPOSAL
AB The largest environmental release of coal ash in US history occurred in December 2008 with the failure of a retention structure at the Tennessee Valley Authority Kingston Fossil Fuel Plant in East Tennessee. A byproduct of coal-burning power plants, coal ash is enriched in metals and metalloids such as selenium and arsenic with known toxicity to fish embryonic and larval life stages. The early development of fish embryos and larvae during contact exposures to river bottom sediments containing up to 78 % coal ash from the Kingston spill was examined in 7-day laboratory tests with the fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas). No significant effects were observed in hatching success, incidences of developmental abnormalities, or embryo-larval survival. Results suggest that direct exposures to sediment containing residual coal ash from the Kingston ash release may not present a significant risk to fish eggs and larvae in waterways affected by the coal ash spill.
C1 [Greeley, Mark S., Jr.; Elmore, Logan R.; McCracken, Mary K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Sherrard, Rick M.] Tennessee Valley Author, Chattanooga, TN 37402 USA.
RP Greeley, MS (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM greeleyms@ornl.gov
RI Greeley, Mark/D-2330-2016
OI Greeley, Mark/0000-0002-6088-5942
FU Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA); US Department of Energy
[DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This study was sponsored by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA).
Colleagues who contributed included S. Marshall Adams, Gail Morris, Mark
Peterson, Jay Tenney, and Kristin Ward of ORNL; Neil Carriker and Tyler
Baker of TVA; and Daniel Jones of ARCADIS. ORNL is managed by UT
Battelle, LLC, for the US Department of Energy under Contract
DE-AC05-00OR22725. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do
not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government
or any agency thereof.
NR 32
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U1 3
U2 46
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0007-4861
EI 1432-0800
J9 B ENVIRON CONTAM TOX
JI Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 92
IS 2
BP 154
EP 159
DI 10.1007/s00128-013-1149-6
PG 6
WC Environmental Sciences; Toxicology
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Toxicology
GA 290TQ
UT WOS:000329781600006
PM 24213590
ER
PT J
AU Laverock, B
Tait, K
Gilbert, JA
Osborn, AM
Widdicombe, S
AF Laverock, B.
Tait, K.
Gilbert, J. A.
Osborn, A. M.
Widdicombe, S.
TI Impacts of bioturbation on temporal variation in bacterial and archaeal
nitrogen-cycling gene abundance in coastal sediments
SO ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID AMMONIA-OXIDIZING ARCHAEA; SHRIMP CALLIANASSA-SUBTERRANEA; SHALLOW-WATER
STATION; WESTERN KIEL BIGHT; 16S RIBOSOMAL-RNA; BENTHIC RESPONSE;
THALASSINIDEAN SHRIMP; DENITRIFYING BACTERIA; RELATIVE ABUNDANCE;
MARINE-SEDIMENTS
AB In marine environments, macrofauna living in or on the sediment surface may alter the structure, diversity and function of benthic microbial communities. In particular, microbial nitrogen (N)-cycling processes may be enhanced by the activity of large bioturbating organisms. Here, we study the effect of the burrowing mud shrimp Upogebia deltaura upon temporal variation in the abundance of genes representing key N-cycling functional guilds. The abundance of bacterial genes representing different N-cycling guilds displayed different temporal patterns in burrow sediments in comparison with surface sediments, suggesting that the burrow provides a unique environment where bacterial gene abundances are influenced directly by macrofaunal activity. In contrast, the abundances of archaeal ammonia oxidizers varied temporally but were not affected by bioturbation, indicating differential responses between bacterial and archaeal ammonia oxidizers to environmental physicochemical controls. This study highlights the importance of bioturbation as a control over the temporal variation in nitrogen-cycling microbial community dynamics within coastal sediments.
C1 [Laverock, B.; Tait, K.; Widdicombe, S.] Plymouth Marine Lab, Plymouth PL1 3DH, Devon, England.
[Laverock, B.; Osborn, A. M.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Anim & Plant Sci, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.
[Laverock, B.] Univ Western Australia, Sch Plant Biol, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
[Laverock, B.] Univ Western Australia, UWA Oceans Inst, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
[Gilbert, J. A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Inst Genom & Syst Biol, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Gilbert, J. A.] Univ Chicago, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Osborn, A. M.] Univ Hull, Dept Biol Sci, Kingston Upon Hull HU6 7RX, N Humberside, England.
RP Laverock, B (reprint author), Plymouth Marine Lab, Prospect Pl, Plymouth PL1 3DH, Devon, England.
EM bonnie.laverock@uwa.edu.au
RI Osborn, Andrew/F-5466-2015
OI Osborn, Andrew/0000-0002-6433-0581
FU NERC Algorithm PhD Studentship [NE/F008864/1]; NERC [2025]
FX B.L. acknowledges support from a NERC Algorithm PhD Studentship
(NE/F008864/1) and from the NERC-funded programme Oceans 2025 (Theme 3:
Coastal and shelf processes). We thank the crew of the RV Sepia for
their help with sediment collection.
NR 61
TC 12
Z9 14
U1 2
U2 42
PU WILEY
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1758-2229
J9 ENV MICROBIOL REP
JI Environ. Microbiol. Rep.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 6
IS 1
BP 113
EP 121
DI 10.1111/1758-2229.12115
PG 9
WC Environmental Sciences; Microbiology
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Microbiology
GA 291IB
UT WOS:000329820500013
PM 24596269
ER
PT J
AU Harrison, S
Rowan, AV
Glasser, NF
Knight, J
Plummer, MA
Mills, SC
AF Harrison, Stephan
Rowan, Ann V.
Glasser, Neil F.
Knight, Jasper
Plummer, Mitchell A.
Mills, Stephanie C.
TI Little Ice Age glaciers in Britain: Glacier-climate modelling in the
Cairngorm Mountains
SO HOLOCENE
LA English
DT Article
DE British Isles; Cairngorms; Little Ice Age glaciers; modelling
ID YOUNGER DRYAS; SCOTLAND; HIGHLANDS
AB It is widely believed that the last glaciers in the British Isles disappeared at the end of the Younger Dryas stadial (12.9-11.7 cal. kyr BP). Here, we use a glacier-climate model driven by data from local weather stations to show for the first time that glaciers developed during the Little Ice Age (LIA) in the Cairngorm Mountains. Our model is forced from contemporary conditions by a realistic difference in mean annual air temperature of -1.5 degrees C and an increase in annual precipitation of 10%, and confirmed by sensitivity analyses. These results are supported by the presence of small boulder moraines well within Younger Dryas ice limits, and by a dating programme on a moraine in one cirque. As a result, we argue that the last glaciers in the Cairngorm Mountains (and perhaps elsewhere in upland Britain) existed in the LIA within the last few hundred years, rather than during the Younger Dryas.
C1 [Harrison, Stephan] Univ Exeter, Penryn TR10 9EZ, Cornwall, England.
[Rowan, Ann V.; Glasser, Neil F.] Aberystwyth Univ, Aberystwyth, Dyfed, Wales.
[Knight, Jasper] Univ Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Plummer, Mitchell A.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID USA.
[Mills, Stephanie C.] Univ Plymouth, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, England.
RP Harrison, S (reprint author), Univ Exeter, Coll Life & Environm Sci, Penryn TR10 9EZ, Cornwall, England.
EM Stephan.harrison@exeter.ac.uk
RI Knight, Jasper/F-2288-2010;
OI Glasser, Neil/0000-0002-8245-2670; Rowan, Ann/0000-0002-3715-5554
NR 30
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 3
U2 21
PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
PI LONDON
PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND
SN 0959-6836
EI 1477-0911
J9 HOLOCENE
JI Holocene
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 24
IS 2
BP 135
EP 140
DI 10.1177/0959683613516170
PG 6
WC Geography, Physical; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Physical Geography; Geology
GA 291KQ
UT WOS:000329828000001
ER
PT J
AU Tian, JK
Wan, FC
Battaglia, VS
Zhang, HL
AF Tian Jian-Kun
Wan Fu-Cheng
Battaglia, Vincent S.
Zhang Hai-Lang
TI Synthesis and Electrochemical Performance of Nanosized Multiple-doped
LiMn2O4 Prepared at Low Temperature for Liion Battery
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ELECTROCHEMICAL SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Li-Mn Spinel; multiple doping; cathode material; nano material;
lithium-ion battery
ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; SOL-GEL METHOD; RECHARGEABLE BATTERIES; CATHODE
MATERIAL; SECONDARY BATTERIES; NANOCRYSTALLINE LIMN2O4; OXYGEN
DEFICIENCY; SPINEL CATHODE; MN-SPINEL; POWDERS
AB Undoped and multiple doped Li-Mn spinel cathode materials for Li-ion battrry have been successfully synthsized by citric acid sol-gel method at a lower temperature 600 degrees C. The micro-structures for the materials were charactered by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). All the synthesized materials are pure spinel phase with cubic structure and nano-sized. Their electrochemical properties were tested by galvanostatic charge-discharge cycling for the half-cells at at the current density 0.2 mA . cm(-2)(equal to about C/3) between 3.0 similar to 4.5V (versus. Li/Li+) at room temperature. The undoped LiMn2O4 spinel has a high initial discharge specific capacity of 122.5 mAh.g(-1) and a very high capacity retention of 92.4% after 40 cycles. The good result could be ascribed to its nano-scale size synthesized in lower temperature in a large part. By multiple doping, pure phase spinel Li1.03M0.06Mn1.91O4 (M= Zn0.03Mg0.03, Al0.03Zn0.03, Al0.03Mg0.03, Al0.03Mg0.015Zn0.015) were obtained. Multiple doping could improve the Li-Mn spinel Li-ion battrry cathode materials furthermore. Among the synthesized materials, Li1.03Zn0.03Mg0.03Mn1.91O4 has the highest capacity retention of 97.4% after 40 cycles with an initial discharge specific capacity of 107.5mAh.g(-1).
C1 [Tian Jian-Kun; Wan Fu-Cheng] Xinyang Vacat & Tech Coll, Xinyang 464000, Henan Province, Peoples R China.
[Battaglia, Vincent S.; Zhang Hai-Lang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, EETD, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zhang Hai-Lang] Jiangnan Univ, Sch Chem & Mat Engn, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
RP Tian, JK (reprint author), Xinyang Vacat & Tech Coll, Xinyang 464000, Henan Province, Peoples R China.
EM vsbattaglia@lbl.gov; zhl8868@vip.163.com
FU Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency
and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, under the
Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies (BATT) Program.
NR 51
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 4
U2 53
PU ESG
PI BELGRADE
PA BORIVOJA STEVANOVICA 25-7, BELGRADE, 11000, SERBIA
SN 1452-3981
J9 INT J ELECTROCHEM SC
JI Int. J. Electrochem. Sci.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 9
IS 2
BP 931
EP 942
PG 12
WC Electrochemistry
SC Electrochemistry
GA 294EC
UT WOS:000330024200035
ER
PT J
AU Siegel, AR
Smith, K
Romano, PK
Forget, B
Felker, KG
AF Siegel, Andrew R.
Smith, Kord
Romano, Paul K.
Forget, Benoit
Felker, Kyle G.
TI Multi-core performance studies of a Monte Carlo neutron transport code
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING APPLICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
DE OpenMC; OpenMP; reactor analysis; multi-core; shared memory; Monte Carlo
ID PARTICLE-TRANSPORT; RADIATION; MODEL
AB Performance results are presented for a multi-threaded version of the OpenMC Monte Carlo neutronics code using OpenMP in the context of nuclear reactor criticality calculations. Our main interest is production computing, and thus we limit our approach to threading strategies that both require reasonable levels of development effort and preserve the code features necessary for robust application to real-world reactor problems. Several approaches are developed and the results compared on several multi-core platforms using a popular reactor physics benchmark. A broad range of performance studies are distilled into a simple, consistent picture of the empirical performance characteristics of reactor Monte Carlo algorithms on current multi-core architectures.
C1 [Siegel, Andrew R.; Felker, Kyle G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Smith, Kord; Romano, Paul K.; Forget, Benoit] MIT, Dept Nucl Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP Felker, KG (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 South Cass Ave,Bldg 240,2F8, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM felker@mcs.anl.gov
OI Romano, Paul/0000-0002-1147-045X
FU Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Office of Science,
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF [CNS-0958512]
FX This work was supported by the Office of Advanced Scientific Computing
Research, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy (contract
DE-AC02-06CH11357). The Chimera computer used in this research was
funded by the NSF (Award CNS-0958512).
NR 19
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 11
PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
PI LONDON
PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND
SN 1094-3420
EI 1741-2846
J9 INT J HIGH PERFORM C
JI Int. J. High Perform. Comput. Appl.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 28
IS 1
BP 87
EP 96
DI 10.1177/1094342013492179
PG 10
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science,
Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science, Theory & Methods
SC Computer Science
GA 291MT
UT WOS:000329833500007
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, YF
Bouchet, J
Dong, X
Margetis, S
Ritter, HG
AF Zhang, Yifei
Bouchet, Jonathan
Dong, Xin
Margetis, Spyridon
Ritter, Hans Georg
TI Study of bottom production with the STAR Heavy Flavor Tracker
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS G-NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE RHIC-STAR; heavy flavor tracker; bottom; semi-leptonic decay
ID CHARM FLOW; COLLISIONS; DYNAMICS
AB We explore the possibility of measuring B-hadrons produced in heavy ion reactions at relativistic heavy ion collider through the semi-leptonic decay B -> e + X with the STAR Heavy Flavor Tracker. We present a method to separately measure the production of charm and beauty hadrons by exploring the different impact parameter distributions of their decay electrons. The uncertainties of the transverse momentum distributions, nuclear modification factors and elliptic flow parameters of the electrons from heavy flavor decay are estimated. Relevant physics topics are discussed.
C1 [Zhang, Yifei] Univ Sci & Technol China, State Key Lab Particle Detect & Elect, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Zhang, Yifei; Dong, Xin; Ritter, Hans Georg] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bouchet, Jonathan; Margetis, Spyridon] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
RP Zhang, YF (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol China, State Key Lab Particle Detect & Elect, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China.
EM ephy@ustc.edu.cn
RI Dong, Xin/G-1799-2014
OI Dong, Xin/0000-0001-9083-5906
FU STAR-HFT group; NERSC Center at LBNL; US Department of Energy
[DE-AC03-76SF000098]; Major State Basic Research Development Program in
China [2014CB845402]; National Natural Science Foundation of China
[11375184]; 985 Project II of Chinese Ministry of Education
[ZC9850290172]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
of China [WK2030040028]
FX We thank the STAR-HFT group and the NERSC Center at LBNL for their
support. This work was supported in part by the US Department of Energy
under contract DE-AC03-76SF000098, the Major State Basic Research
Development Program in China with grant no. 2014CB845402, the National
Natural Science Foundation of China with grant no. 11375184, the 985
Project II of Chinese Ministry of Education with grant no. ZC9850290172,
and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China
with grant no. WK2030040028.
NR 39
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 8
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0954-3899
EI 1361-6471
J9 J PHYS G NUCL PARTIC
JI J. Phys. G-Nucl. Part. Phys.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 41
IS 2
AR 025103
DI 10.1088/0954-3899/41/2/025103
PG 9
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 293QU
UT WOS:000329989600009
ER
PT J
AU Finch, NS
Andraka, CE
AF Finch, Nolan S.
Andraka, Charles E.
TI Uncertainty Analysis and Characterization of the SOFAST Mirror Facet
Characterization System
SO JOURNAL OF SOLAR ENERGY ENGINEERING-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME
LA English
DT Article
DE optical characterization; dish; optics; facet; slope error;
deflectometry; fringe reflection; uncertainty
AB Sandia Optical Fringe Analysis Slope Tool (SOFAST) is a mirror facet characterization system based on fringe reflection technology that has been applied to dish and heliostat mirror facet development at Sandia National Laboratories and development partner sites. The tool provides a detailed map of mirror facet surface normals as compared to design and fitted surfaces. In addition, the surface fitting process provides insights into systematic facet slope characterization, such as focal lengths, tilts, and twist of the facet. In this paper, an analysis of the sensitivities of the facet characterization outputs to variations of SOFAST input parameters is presented. The results of the sensitivity analysis provided the basis for a linear uncertainty analysis, which is also included here. Input parameters included hardware parameters and SOFAST setup variables. Output parameters included the fitted shape parameters (focal lengths and twist) and the residuals (typically called slope error). The study utilized empirical propagation of input parameter errors through facet characterization calculations to the output parameters, based on the measurement of an Advanced Dish Development System (ADDS) structural gore point-focus facet. Thus, this study is limited to the characterization of sensitivities of the SOFAST embodiment intended for dish facet characterization, using an LCD screen as a target panel. With reasonably careful setup, SOFAST is demonstrated to provide facet focal length characterization within 0.5% of actual. Facet twist is accurate within +/- 0.03 mrad/m. The local slope deviation measurement is accurate within +/- 0.05 mrad, while the global slope residual is accurate within +/- 0.005 mrad. All uncertainties are quoted with 95% confidence.
C1 [Finch, Nolan S.; Andraka, Charles E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Finch, NS (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800,MS 1127, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM ceandra@sandia.gov
FU Sandia Corporation [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; U.S. Department of Energy
FX This manuscript has been authored by Sandia Corporation under Contract
No. DE-AC04-94AL85000 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United
States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article
for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains
a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or
reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do
so, for United States Government purposes.
NR 11
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 11
PU ASME
PI NEW YORK
PA TWO PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
SN 0199-6231
EI 1528-8986
J9 J SOL ENERG-T ASME
JI J. Sol. Energy Eng. Trans.-ASME
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 136
IS 1
SI SI
DI 10.1115/1.4024251
PG 7
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA 292WF
UT WOS:000329932700012
ER
PT J
AU Ho, CK
Mahoney, AR
Ambrosini, A
Bencomo, M
Hall, A
Lambert, TN
AF Ho, Clifford K.
Mahoney, A. Roderick
Ambrosini, Andrea
Bencomo, Marlene
Hall, Aaron
Lambert, Timothy N.
TI Characterization of Pyromark 2500 Paint for High-Temperature Solar
Receivers
SO JOURNAL OF SOLAR ENERGY ENGINEERING-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME
LA English
DT Article
AB Pyromark 2500 is a silicone-based high-temperature paint that has been used on central receivers to increase solar absorptance. The radiative properties, aging, and selective absorber efficiency of Pyromark 2500 are presented in this paper for use as a baseline for comparison to high-temperature solar selective absorber coatings currently being developed. The solar absorptance ranged from similar to 0.97 at near-normal incidence angles to similar to 0.8 at glancing (80 degrees) incidence angles, and the thermal emittance ranged from similar to 0.8 at 100 degrees C to similar to 0.9 at 1000 degrees C. After thermal aging at temperatures of similar to 750 degrees C or higher, the solar absorptance decreased by several percentage points within a few days. It was postulated that the substrate may have contributed to a change in the crystal structure of the original coating at elevated temperatures.
C1 [Ho, Clifford K.; Mahoney, A. Roderick; Ambrosini, Andrea; Bencomo, Marlene; Hall, Aaron; Lambert, Timothy N.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Ho, CK (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800,MS 1127, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM ckho@sandia.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The authors would like to thank Marlene Knight for her assistance with
the application of the Pyromark paint onto the samples. Sandia National
Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia
Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation,
for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The United States
Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for
publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a
nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or
reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do
so, for United States Government purposes.
NR 9
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 1
U2 11
PU ASME
PI NEW YORK
PA TWO PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
SN 0199-6231
EI 1528-8986
J9 J SOL ENERG-T ASME
JI J. Sol. Energy Eng. Trans.-ASME
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 136
IS 1
SI SI
AR 014502
DI 10.1115/1.4024031
PG 4
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA 292WF
UT WOS:000329932700031
ER
PT J
AU Kutscher, CF
Netter, JC
AF Kutscher, Charles F.
Netter, Judy C.
TI A Method for Measuring the Optical Efficiency of Evacuated Receivers
SO JOURNAL OF SOLAR ENERGY ENGINEERING-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME
LA English
DT Article
DE parabolic trough; evacuated receiver; optical efficiency; test method;
solar collector; outdoor; nondestructive
AB Evacuated receivers used with parabolic trough solar collectors can be characterized in terms of their heat loss and optical efficiency. The optical efficiency is the ratio of the energy collected to the incident solar radiation when operating at ambient temperature. If one restricts attention to the active portion of the absorber receiving incident sunlight, this is equal to the product of the transmittance of the glass cover (tau) and the absorptance of the absorber surface (alpha). This paper describes a new outdoor transient test method for measuring the optical efficiency. An aluminum tube is inserted into the center of the stainless steel absorber tube, and the annulus between the two tubes is filled with a measured mass of aluminum shot. The receiver is precooled and then exposed on an outdoor test rig to solar radiation. The slopes of the temperature versus time curves for the aluminum filler and the steel tube are taken during a period of steady solar radiation and near the point at which the average glass temperature is close to the average absorber temperature (i.e., when there is minimal heat loss from the absorber tube to ambient). The slopes are then used to determine the optical efficiency. This method has the advantage of using the actual solar spectrum and has an uncertainty of about +/- 3%, which can be improved upon if a reference receiver is used for comparison. When this method was applied to the active section of the receiver tube, measurements of an actual receiver tube yielded a tau alpha that, to within experimental uncertainty, is consistent with the manufacturer's values of tau and alpha.
C1 [Kutscher, Charles F.; Netter, Judy C.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Kutscher, CF (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM chuck.kutscher@nrel.gov; judy.netter@nrel.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Renewable Energy
Laboratory
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. We
would like to thank Mike Martinez and Vic Castillo for their assistance
in building the experimental apparatus, Allison Gray for her help with
data collection, and Judith Gomez for measuring the specific heat of the
aluminum shot.
NR 3
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 8
PU ASME
PI NEW YORK
PA TWO PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
SN 0199-6231
EI 1528-8986
J9 J SOL ENERG-T ASME
JI J. Sol. Energy Eng. Trans.-ASME
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 136
IS 1
SI SI
AR 010907
DI 10.1115/1.4026335
PG 5
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA 292WF
UT WOS:000329932700008
ER
PT J
AU Tabares-Velasco, PC
AF Tabares-Velasco, Paulo Cesar
TI Energy Impacts of Nonlinear Behavior of Phase Change Materials When
Applied to Opaque Building Envelopes
SO JOURNAL OF SOLAR ENERGY ENGINEERING-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME
LA English
DT Article
ID THERMAL STORAGE; LATENT-HEAT; PCM; ENTHALPY; PERFORMANCE; SIMULATION;
ACCURACY
AB Research on phase change materials (PCM) as a potential technology to reduce peak loads and heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) energy use in buildings has been conducted for several decades, resulting in a great deal of literature on PCM properties, temperature, and peak reduction potential. However, there are few building energy simulation programs that include PCM modeling features, and very few of these have been validated. Additionally, there is no previous research that indicates the level of accuracy when modeling PCMs from a building energy simulation perspective. This study analyzes the effects a nonlinear enthalpy profile has on thermal performance and expected energy benefits for PCM-enhanced insulation. The impact of accurately modeling realistic, nonlinear enthalpy profiles for PCMs versus simpler profiles is analyzed based on peak load reduction and energy savings using the conduction finite difference (CondFD) algorithm in EnergyPlus. The PCM and CondFD models used in this study have been previously validated after intensive verification and validation done at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Overall, the results of this study show annual energy savings are not very sensitive to the linearization of enthalpy curve. However, hourly analysis shows that if simpler linear profiles are used, users should try to specify a melting range covering roughly 80% of the latent heat; otherwise, hourly results can differ by up to 20%.
C1 Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80123 USA.
RP Tabares-Velasco, PC (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80123 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable
Energy Laboratory (NREL)
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory
(NREL). The author would like to thank Noel Merkel and Dennis Barley
from NREL for their critical reviews and suggestions and Ken Childs, of
Oak Ridge National Laboratory, for the initial technical discussion on
linear and nonlinear melting profiles.
NR 24
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 25
PU ASME
PI NEW YORK
PA TWO PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
SN 0199-6231
EI 1528-8986
J9 J SOL ENERG-T ASME
JI J. Sol. Energy Eng. Trans.-ASME
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 136
IS 1
SI SI
DI 10.1115/1.4024926
PG 7
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA 292WF
UT WOS:000329932700022
ER
PT J
AU Ballinger, MY
Duchsherer, CJ
Woodruff, RK
Larson, TV
AF Ballinger, Marcel Y.
Duchsherer, Cheryl J.
Woodruff, Rodger K.
Larson, Timothy V.
TI Comparison of stack measurement data from R&D facilities to regulatory
criteria: A case study from PNNL
SO JOURNAL OF THE AIR & WASTE MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION
LA English
DT Article
ID DISPERSION MODELS
AB Chemical emissions from research and development (R&D) activities are difficult to estimate because of the large number of chemicals used and the potential for continual changes in processes. In this case study, stack measurements taken from R&D facilities at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) were examined, including extreme worst-case emissions estimates and alternate analyses using a Monte Carlo method that takes into account the full distribution of sampling results. The objective of this study was to develop techniques to estimate emissions from stack measurement data that take into account a high degree of variability in the actual emissions. The results from these analyses were then compared to emissions estimated from chemical inventories. Results showed that downwind ambient air concentrations calculated from the stack measurement data were below acceptable source impact levels (ASILs) for almost all compounds, even under extreme worst-case analyses. However, for compounds with averaging periods of a year, the unrealistic but simplifying extreme worst-case analysis often resulted in calculated emissions that were above the lower level regulatory criteria used to determine modeling requirements or to define trivial releases. Compounds with 24-hr averaging periods were nearly all several orders of magnitude below all, including the trivial release, criteria. The alternate analysis supplied a more realistic basis of comparison and an ability to explore effects under different operational modes.
Implications: Air emissions from research operations are difficult to estimate because of the changing nature of research processes and the small quantity and wide variety of chemicals used. Stack measurements can be used to verify compliance with applicable regulatory criteria. This study shows that while extreme worst-case assumptions can be used for a relatively simple initial comparison, methods that take into account the full range of measurement data are needed to provide a more realistic estimate of emissions for comparison to regulatory criteria, particularly those criteria that define trivial levels of environmental concern.
C1 [Ballinger, Marcel Y.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Battelle Seattle Res Ctr, Seattle, WA 98109 USA.
[Duchsherer, Cheryl J.; Woodruff, Rodger K.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Larson, Timothy V.] Univ Washington, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Ballinger, MY (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Battelle Seattle Res Ctr, 1100 Dexter Ave North, Seattle, WA 98109 USA.
EM marcel.ballinger@pnnl.gov
NR 12
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 5
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 325 CHESTNUT ST, SUITE 800, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA
SN 1096-2247
EI 2162-2906
J9 J AIR WASTE MANAGE
JI J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc.
PD FEB 1
PY 2014
VL 64
IS 2
BP 235
EP 246
DI 10.1080/10962247.2013.858650
PG 12
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences; Meteorology &
Atmospheric Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric
Sciences
GA 292JZ
UT WOS:000329899300010
PM 24654391
ER
PT J
AU Perez-Berna, AJ
Mangel, WF
McGrath, WJ
Graziano, V
Flint, J
San Martin, C
AF Perez-Berna, Ana J.
Mangel, Walter F.
McGrath, William J.
Graziano, Vito
Flint, Jane
San Martin, Carmen
TI Processing of the L1 52/55k Protein by the Adenovirus Protease: a New
Substrate and New Insights into Virion Maturation
SO JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID IVA2 PROTEIN; VIRAL-DNA; 52/55-KILODALTON PROTEIN; SCAFFOLDING PROTEIN;
55-KILODALTON PROTEINS; SEROTYPE SPECIFICITY; PACKAGING SEQUENCES;
GENE-EXPRESSION; BINDING DOMAIN; TYPE-2 VIRION
AB Late in adenovirus assembly, the viral protease (AVP) becomes activated and cleaves multiple copies of three capsid and three core proteins. Proteolytic maturation is an absolute requirement to render the viral particle infectious. We show here that the L1 52/55k protein, which is present in empty capsids but not in mature virions and is required for genome packaging, is the seventh substrate for AVP. A new estimate on its copy number indicates that there are about 50 molecules of the L1 52/55k protein in the immature virus particle. Using a quasi-in vivo situation, i.e., the addition of recombinant AVP to mildly disrupted immature virus particles, we show that cleavage of L1 52/55k is DNA dependent, as is the cleavage of the other viral precursor proteins, and occurs at multiple sites, many not conforming to AVP consensus cleavage sites. Proteolytic processing of L1 52/55k disrupts its interactions with other capsid and core proteins, providing a mechanism for its removal during viral maturation. Our results support a model in which the role of L1 52/55k protein during assembly consists in tethering the viral core to the icosahedral shell and in which maturation proceeds simultaneously with packaging, before the viral particle is sealed.
C1 [Perez-Berna, Ana J.; San Martin, Carmen] CSIC, CNB, Dept Macromol Struct, Madrid, Spain.
[Mangel, Walter F.; McGrath, William J.; Graziano, Vito] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biosci, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Flint, Jane] Princeton Univ, Dept Mol Biol, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP San Martin, C (reprint author), CSIC, CNB, Dept Macromol Struct, Madrid, Spain.
EM carmen@cnb.csic.es
RI San Martin, Carmen/A-4074-2010; Perez-Berna, Ana/G-2789-2016
OI San Martin, Carmen/0000-0001-9799-175X;
FU Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad of Spain [BFU2010-16382];
National Institutes of Health grants [R01AI41599, GM037705]; Ministerio
de Ciencia e Innovacion of Spain
FX This study was supported by grant BFU2010-16382 from the Ministerio de
Economia y Competitividad of Spain (to C.S.M.) and by National
Institutes of Health grants R01AI41599 (to W.F.M.) and GM037705 (to
S.J.F.). A.J.P.-B. was a recipient of a Juan de la Cierva postdoctoral
contract from the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion of Spain.
NR 57
TC 9
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 3
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0022-538X
EI 1098-5514
J9 J VIROL
JI J. Virol.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 88
IS 3
BP 1513
EP 1524
DI 10.1128/JVI.02884-13
PG 12
WC Virology
SC Virology
GA 291UU
UT WOS:000329857000010
PM 24227847
ER
PT J
AU Askari, H
Young, J
Field, D
Kridli, G
Li, DS
Zbib, H
AF Askari, Hesam
Young, John
Field, David
Kridli, Ghassan
Li, Dongsheng
Zbib, Hussein
TI A study of the hot and cold deformation of twin-roll cast magnesium
alloy AZ31
SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE
LA English
DT Article
DE constitutive equations; dislocation dynamics; superplastic deformation;
magnesium alloys; microstructural analysis
ID TEXTURE DEVELOPMENT; CRYSTAL PLASTICITY; DISLOCATION-DENSITY;
MICROSTRUCTURAL EVOLUTION; ZIRCONIUM ALLOYS; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; STRAIN
RATES; SUPERPLASTICITY; TEMPERATURE; MODEL
AB Recent advances in twin-roll casting (TRC) technology of magnesium have demonstrated the feasibility of producing magnesium sheets in the range of widths needed for automotive applications. However, challenges in the areas of manufacturing, material processing and modelling need to be resolved in order to fully utilize magnesium alloys. Despite the limited formability of magnesium alloys at room temperature due to their hexagonal close-packed crystalline structure, studies have shown that the formability of magnesium alloys can be significantly improved by processing the material at elevated temperatures and by modifying their microstructure to increase ductility. Such improvements can potentially be achieved by processes such as superplastic forming along with manufacturing techniques such as TRC. In this work, we investigate the superplastic behaviour of twin-roll cast AZ31 through mechanical testing, microstructure characterization and computational modelling. Validated by the experimental results, a novel continuum dislocation dynamics-based constitutive model is developed and coupled with viscoplastic self-consistent model to simulate the deformation behaviour. The model integrates the main microstructural features such as dislocation densities, grain shape and grain orientations within a self-consistent viscoplasticity theory with internal variables. Simulations of the deformation process at room temperature show large activity of the basal and prismatic systems at the early stages of deformation and increasing activity of pyramidal systems due to twinning at the later stages. The predicted texture at room temperature is consistent with the experimental results. Using appropriate model parameters at high temperatures, the stress-strain relationship can be described accurately over the range of low strain rates.
C1 [Askari, Hesam; Young, John; Field, David; Zbib, Hussein] Washington State Univ, Sch Mech & Mat Engn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
[Kridli, Ghassan] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Dept Mech Engn, Doha, Qatar.
[Li, Dongsheng] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Math Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Askari, H (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Sch Mech & Mat Engn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
EM hesam_askari@wsu.edu
RI Field, David/D-5216-2012
OI Field, David/0000-0001-9415-0795
FU National Priorities Research Program grant from the Qatar National
Research Fund (a member of The Qatar Foundation) [NPRP 09-611-2-236]
FX This publication was made possible by a National Priorities Research
Program grant from the Qatar National Research Fund (a member of The
Qatar Foundation), Grant No. NPRP 09-611-2-236. The statements made
herein are solely the responsibility of the authors.
NR 59
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 4
U2 31
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1478-6435
EI 1478-6443
J9 PHILOS MAG
JI Philos. Mag.
PD FEB 1
PY 2014
VL 94
IS 4
BP 381
EP 403
DI 10.1080/14786435.2013.853884
PG 23
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics
GA 291JG
UT WOS:000329824400003
ER
PT J
AU Gronbech-Jensen, N
Hayre, NR
Farago, O
AF Gronbech-Jensen, Niels
Hayre, Natha Robert
Farago, Oded
TI Application of the G-JF discrete-time thermostat for fast and accurate
molecular simulations
SO COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
DE Molecular dynamics; Verlet algorithm; Simulated Langevin dynamics;
Stochastic differential equations
ID LANGEVIN DYNAMICS; ALGORITHMS
AB A new Langevin-Verlet thermostat that preserves the fluctuation-dissipation relationship for discrete time steps is applied to molecular modeling and tested against several popular suites (AMBER, GROMACS, LAMMPS) using a small molecule as an example that can be easily simulated by all three packages. Contrary to existing methods, the new thermostat exhibits no detectable changes in the sampling statistics as the time step is varied in the entire numerical stability range. The simple form of the method, which we express in the three common forms (Velocity-Explicit, Stormer-Verlet, and Leap-Frog), allows for easy implementation within existing molecular simulation packages to achieve faster and more accurate results with no cost in either computing time or programming complexity. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Gronbech-Jensen, Niels; Farago, Oded] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Gronbech-Jensen, Niels] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Gronbech-Jensen, Niels] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Hayre, Natha Robert] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Farago, Oded] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Biomed Engn, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
[Farago, Oded] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Ilse Katz Inst Nanoscale Sci & Technol, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
RP Gronbech-Jensen, N (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM ngjensen@ucdavis.edu
FU US Department of Energy Project [DE-NE0000536000]; Research Investments
in the Sciences and Engineering (RISE) Program (UC Davis); US NSF
[DMR-1207624]
FX The authors thank George Batrouni, Daniel Cox, Richard Scalettar, and
Rajiv Singh for encouraging discussions. This work was supported
primarily by the US Department of Energy Project DE-NE0000536000. The
work was also supported by the Research Investments in the Sciences and
Engineering (RISE) Program (UC Davis) and US NSF Grant DMR-1207624.
NR 18
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 4
U2 19
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0010-4655
EI 1879-2944
J9 COMPUT PHYS COMMUN
JI Comput. Phys. Commun.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 185
IS 2
BP 524
EP 527
DI 10.1016/j.cpc.2013.10.006
PG 4
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical
SC Computer Science; Physics
GA 287JG
UT WOS:000329537500010
ER
PT J
AU Alioli, S
Badger, S
Bellm, J
Biedermann, B
Boudjema, F
Cullen, G
Denner, A
van Deurzen, H
Dittmaier, S
Frederix, R
Frixione, S
Garzelli, MV
Gieseke, S
Glover, EWN
Greiner, N
Heinrich, G
Hirschi, V
Hoche, S
Alioli, S
Badger, S
Bellm, J
Biedermann, B
Boudjema, F
Cullen, G
Denner, A
van Deurzen, H
Dittmaier, S
Frederix, R
Frixione, S
Garzelli, MV
Gieseke, S
Glover, EWN
Greiner, N
Heinrich, G
Hirschi, V
Hoche, S
Huston, J
Ita, H
Kauer, N
Krauss, F
Luisoni, G
Maitre, D
Maltoni, F
Nason, P
Oleari, C
Pittau, R
Platzer, S
Pozzorini, S
Reina, L
Reuschle, C
Robens, T
Schlenk, J
Schonherr, M
Siegert, F
von Soden-Fraunhofen, JF
Tackmann, F
Tramontano, F
Uwer, P
Salam, G
Skands, P
Weinzierl, S
Winter, J
Yundin, V
Zanderighi, G
Zaro, M
AF Alioli, S.
Badger, S.
Bellm, J.
Biedermann, B.
Boudjema, F.
Cullen, G.
Denner, A.
van Deurzen, H.
Dittmaier, S.
Frederix, R.
Frixione, S.
Garzelli, M. V.
Gieseke, S.
Glover, E. W. N.
Greiner, N.
Heinrich, G.
Hirschi, V.
Hoeche, S.
Alioli, S.
Badger, S.
Bellm, J.
Biedermann, B.
Boudjema, F.
Cullen, G.
Denner, A.
van Deurzen, H.
Dittmaier, S.
Frederix, R.
Frixione, S.
Garzelli, M. V.
Gieseke, S.
Glover, E. W. N.
Greiner, N.
Heinrich, G.
Hirschi, V.
Hoeche, S.
Huston, J.
Ita, H.
Kauer, N.
Krauss, F.
Luisoni, G.
Maitre, D.
Maltoni, F.
Nason, P.
Oleari, C.
Pittau, R.
Plaetzer, S.
Pozzorini, S.
Reina, L.
Reuschle, C.
Robens, T.
Schlenk, J.
Schoenherr, M.
Siegert, F.
von Soden-Fraunhofen, J. F.
Tackmann, F.
Tramontano, F.
Uwer, P.
Salam, G.
Skands, P.
Weinzierl, S.
Winter, J.
Yundin, V.
Zanderighi, G.
Zaro, M.
TI Update of the Binoth Les Houches Accord for a standard interface between
Monte Carlo tools and one-loop programs
SO COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
DE NLO computations; Monte Carlo programs; Collider physics; Automation;
Les Houches Accord
ID MULTI-JET PRODUCTION; QCD CORRECTIONS; NLO QCD
AB We present an update of the Binoth Les Houches Accord (BLHA) to standardise the interface between Monte Carlo programs and codes providing one-loop matrix elements. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Alioli, S.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Alioli, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Badger, S.; Yundin, V.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Bellm, J.; Gieseke, S.; Reuschle, C.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Biedermann, B.; Uwer, P.] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
[Boudjema, F.] Univ Savoie, LAPTH, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Boudjema, F.] CNRS, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Cullen, G.] Deutsch Elekt Synchrotron DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany.
[Denner, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Inst Theoret Phys & Astrophys, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany.
[van Deurzen, H.; Greiner, N.; Heinrich, G.; Luisoni, G.; von Soden-Fraunhofen, J. F.; Winter, J.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Dittmaier, S.; Ita, H.; Siegert, F.] Albert Ludwigs Univ Freiburg, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.
[Frederix, R.; Frixione, S.; Salam, G.; Skands, P.] CERN PH, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
[Garzelli, M. V.] Univ Nova Gor, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia.
[Frixione, S.; Hirschi, V.] ITTP, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
[Hoeche, S.] Stanford Univ, SLAC, Stanford, CA 94309 USA.
[Huston, J.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48840 USA.
[Kauer, N.] Univ London, Dept Phys, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England.
[Glover, E. W. N.; Krauss, F.; Maitre, D.; Schoenherr, M.] Univ Durham, Inst Particle Phys Phenomenol, Durham DH1 3LE, England.
[Maltoni, F.; Zaro, M.] Catholic Univ Louvain, CP3, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
[Pittau, R.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos CAFPE, E-18071 Granada, Spain.
[Oleari, C.] Univ Milano Bicocca, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
[Nason, P.; Oleari, C.] INFN, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
[Plaetzer, S.; Tackmann, F.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Pozzorini, S.] Univ Zurich, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
[Reina, L.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Robens, T.] Tech Univ Dresden, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Tramontano, F.] Univ Napoli Feder II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Tramontano, F.] INFN, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Weinzierl, S.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
[Zanderighi, G.] Rudolf Peierls Ctr Theoret Phys, Oxford OX1 3PN, England.
RP Heinrich, G (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
EM gudrun@mpp.mpg.de
RI Tramontano, Francesco/L-9415-2015; Pittau, Roberto/E-7953-2016; Alioli,
Simone/Q-4971-2016;
OI Tramontano, Francesco/0000-0002-3629-7964; Pittau,
Roberto/0000-0003-1365-2959; Alioli, Simone/0000-0001-8234-2247; Oleari,
Carlo/0000-0003-3526-9280; Nason, Paolo/0000-0001-9250-246X; Salam,
Gavin/0000-0002-2655-4373; Hoeche, Stefan/0000-0002-1370-6059; Skands,
Peter/0000-0003-0024-3822; Denner, Ansgar/0000-0002-7179-1132; Krauss,
Frank/0000-0001-5043-3099
NR 40
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 0
U2 6
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0010-4655
EI 1879-2944
J9 COMPUT PHYS COMMUN
JI Comput. Phys. Commun.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 185
IS 2
BP 560
EP 571
DI 10.1016/j.cpc.2013.10.020
PG 12
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical
SC Computer Science; Physics
GA 287JG
UT WOS:000329537500014
ER
PT J
AU TenBarge, JM
Howes, GG
Dorland, W
Hammett, GW
AF TenBarge, J. M.
Howes, G. G.
Dorland, W.
Hammett, G. W.
TI An oscillating Langevin antenna for driving plasma turbulence
simulations
SO COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
DE Numerical methods; Langevin; Turbulence; Plasma
ID ELECTRON MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC TURBULENCE; MEAN MAGNETIC-FIELD;
SOLAR-WIND; ASTROPHYSICAL GYROKINETICS; ALFVENIC TURBULENCE;
HYDROMAGNETIC TURBULENCE; HYDRODYNAMIC TURBULENCE; INTERSTELLAR
TURBULENCE; WAVE TURBULENCE; INERTIAL-RANGE
AB A unique method of driving Alfvenic turbulence via an oscillating Langevin antenna is presented. This method of driving is motivated by a desire to inject energy into a finite domain numerical simulation in a manner that models the nonlinear transfer of energy from fluctuations in the turbulent cascade at scales larger than the simulation domain. The oscillating Langevin antenna is shown to capture the essential features of the larger scale turbulence and efficiently couple to the plasma, generating steady-state turbulence within one characteristic turnaround time. The antenna is also sufficiently flexible to explore both strong and weak regimes of Alfvenic plasma turbulence. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [TenBarge, J. M.; Dorland, W.] Univ Maryland, IREAP, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Howes, G. G.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
[Hammett, G. W.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RP TenBarge, JM (reprint author), Univ Maryland, IREAP, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
EM jason.tenbarge@gmail.com
RI Hammett, Gregory/D-1365-2011
OI Hammett, Gregory/0000-0003-1495-6647
FU NSF CAREER Award [AGS-1054061]; NSF grant [PHY-10033446]
FX Support was provided by NSF CAREER Award AGS-1054061 and NSF grant
PHY-10033446.
NR 83
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 4
U2 9
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0010-4655
EI 1879-2944
J9 COMPUT PHYS COMMUN
JI Comput. Phys. Commun.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 185
IS 2
BP 578
EP 589
DI 10.1016/j.cpc.2013.10.022
PG 12
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical
SC Computer Science; Physics
GA 287JG
UT WOS:000329537500016
ER
PT J
AU Stamps, D
Tieszen, S
AF Stamps, Douglas
Tieszen, Sheldon
TI Blowout of turbulent jet diffusion flames
SO FUEL
LA English
DT Article
DE Blowout experiment; Stability limit; Diffusion flame
ID BURNING VELOCITIES; STABILIZATION MECHANISM; PREMIXED FLAMES; DIMETHYL
ETHER; MIXING RULE; STABILITY; HYDROGEN; AIR; PREDICTION; MIXTURES
AB Experiments have been performed to determine the blowout of jet diffusion flames with pure fuels, oxygenated fuels, mixed fuels, and diluted fuels. Stability tests were conducted with pure hydrocarbons at the C-2 level to determine the effects of structural differences in the fuels. Diffusion flame blowout models were also used to correlate and interpret the data. Ethylene is more stable than ethane because of the additional heat release from the double-carbon bond and ethane is more stable than dimethyl ether. The blowout pressures of mixtures of ethylene and ethane are not linear contributions of component blowout pressures. Stability tests were conducted with ethylene diluted with air and nitrogen. Since both diluents have similar properties and also have a similar density to ethylene, factors in the blowout process, such as the laminar flame speed and air-fuel mass ratio, were isolated and measured. Stability tests with hydrogen diluted with helium, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and sulfur hexafluoride were also conducted. The diluted hydrogen diffusion flames become less stable as the complexity of the diluent increases. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Stamps, Douglas] Univ Evansville, Dept Mech & Civil Engn, Evansville, IN 47722 USA.
[Tieszen, Sheldon] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Stamps, D (reprint author), Univ Evansville, Dept Mech & Civil Engn, 1800 Lincoln Ave, Evansville, IN 47722 USA.
EM ds38@evansville.edu
FU Lockheed Martin Corp. for the US Department of Energy
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]; University of Evansville's Global Scholar program
FX The authors would like to thank Rod Oliver for preparation of the test
apparatus and assistance in obtaining the data. This research was
sponsored by the laboratory directed research and development program at
Sandia National Laboratories, which is run by Lockheed Martin Corp. for
the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. Support of
this project through the University of Evansville's Global Scholar
program is also gratefully acknowledged.
NR 50
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 7
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0016-2361
EI 1873-7153
J9 FUEL
JI Fuel
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 118
BP 113
EP 122
DI 10.1016/j.fuel.2013.10.030
PG 10
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA 281QR
UT WOS:000329116600016
ER
PT J
AU Chupka, GM
Fouts, L
Lennon, JA
Alleman, TL
Daniels, DA
McCormick, RL
AF Chupka, G. M.
Fouts, L.
Lennon, J. A.
Alleman, T. L.
Daniels, D. A.
McCormick, R. L.
TI Saturated monoglyceride effects on low-temperature performance of
biodiesel blends
SO FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Biodiesel blends; Low-temperature; Cloud point; Saturated monoglyceride
ID CRYSTALLIZATION; ADDITIVES; PHASES
AB The effect of saturated monoglyceride (SMG) content of four B100s on the cloud point (CP) of blends with four diesel fuels was examined. Detecting CP with a more sensitive light-scattering method allowed observation of an early (higher temperature) CP in blends containing approximately 0.01 wt.% to 0.03 wt.% SMG. Blend samples with SMG content in this range may be particularly prone to unexpected filter clogging above the measured CP. Results for a 140 blend sample matrix revealed that SMG content had a larger effect on CP than other blend properties. An increase of 0.01 wt.% SMG in a biodiesel blend increased CP by as much as 4 degrees C. At a constant SMG level, increasing biodiesel content lowered CP, as did increasing the diesel fuel aromatic content, by improving the solubility of SMG. This implies that lowering the SMG content of a B100 allows preparation of higher biodiesel content blends having the same or lower CP. Increasing the unsaturated monoglyceride-to-SMG ratio by blending in monoolein lowered CP, presumably because monoolein inhibits nucleation of SMG. In most blends with SMG content above 0.01 wt.%, polymorphic phase transformation of crystallized SMG (converting from the metastable alpha-form to the less soluble, stable beta-form) was observed. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Chupka, G. M.; Fouts, L.; Alleman, T. L.; McCormick, R. L.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Lennon, J. A.; Daniels, D. A.] Innospec Fuel Specialties LLC, St Petersburg 197022, Russia.
RP Chupka, GM (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Pkway MS1634, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM gina.chupka@nrel.gov
RI McCormick, Robert/B-7928-2011
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies, Fuels and
Lubricants Technologies Program [DEAC36-99GO10337]; National Renewable
Energy Laboratory; National Biodiesel Board
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Vehicle Technologies, Fuels and Lubricants Technologies Program under
Contract no. DEAC36-99GO10337 with the National Renewable Energy
Laboratory. Funding was also provided by the National Biodiesel Board.
The authors wish to thank Dr. Gordon Chiu of Phase Technology for
comments on the manuscript.
NR 22
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 1
U2 14
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-3820
EI 1873-7188
J9 FUEL PROCESS TECHNOL
JI Fuel Process. Technol.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 118
BP 302
EP 309
DI 10.1016/j.fuproc.2013.10.002
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Applied; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical
SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA 285HJ
UT WOS:000329384200039
ER
PT J
AU Walker, BD
Guilderson, TP
Okimura, KM
Peacock, MB
McCarthy, MD
AF Walker, B. D.
Guilderson, T. P.
Okimura, K. M.
Peacock, M. B.
McCarthy, M. D.
TI Radiocarbon signatures and size-age-composition relationships of major
organic matter pools within a unique California upwelling system
SO GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA
LA English
DT Article
ID DISSOLVED INORGANIC RADIOCARBON; NORTHEAST PACIFIC-OCEAN; MONTEREY-BAY;
TIME-SERIES; SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA; CARBON-CYCLE; PARTICULATE;
VARIABILITY; DELTA-C-13; PHYTOPLANKTON
AB Coastal upwelling zones are among the most productive regions in the world and play a major role in the global carbon cycle. Radiocarbon (as Delta C-14) is a powerful tool for tracing the source and fate of suspended particulate and dissolved organic matter (POM, DOM), and has the potential to reconcile key carbon budgets within upwelling systems. However, the extent to which upwelling processes influence the Delta C-14 signature of surface DIC, or that of POM or DOM remains almost completely unknown. Here we present a time series of stable carbon (delta C-13) and Delta C-14 isotopic data of major water column carbon pools, including dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), large (0.7-500 mu m) and small (0.1-100 mu m) POM, and high molecular weight (HMW; similar to 1 nm-0.1 mu m) DOM from an upwelling center along the Big Sur coast. We show that DIC Delta C-14 values (ranging between +29 parts per thousand and -14 parts per thousand) are strongly correlated to coastal upwelling processes, and that this 14 C-signal readily propagates into both the POM and HMW DOM pool. However, the presence of negative POM and HMW DOM Delta C-14 values (ranging between + 46 parts per thousand and -56 parts per thousand, + 6 parts per thousand and -123 parts per thousand and -1 parts per thousand and -150 parts per thousand, respectively) suggests contributions of "pre-aged" OM, complicating the direct use of "bulk" Delta C-14 for tracing upwelling-derived carbon production/export. Using a triple-isotope mixing model (delta C-13, delta N-15, Delta C-14) we estimate that 50-90% and 45-51% of large and small POM is newly-produced OM, while between 6-22% and 12-44% of large and small POM are derived from "pre-aged" re-suspended sediments. Finally, we observe quantitative relationships between OM size, composition (C:N ratio) and Delta C-14 within this upwelling system, possibly representing a new tool for modeling ocean C and N biogeochemical cycles. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Walker, B. D.; Guilderson, T. P.; Okimura, K. M.; Peacock, M. B.; McCarthy, M. D.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Ocean Sci, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Guilderson, T. P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, CAMS, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Walker, BD (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Earth Syst Sci, 3200 Croul Hall, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
EM brett.walker@uci.edu
FU Friends of Long Marine Lab Student Research Awards; UC Santa Cruz STEPS
Institute for Innovation in Environmental Research; UC Santa Cruz Center
for the Dynamics and Evolution of the Land-Sea Interface; Earl H. Myers
and Ethel M. Myers Oceanographic and Marine Biology Trust; UC Santa Cruz
Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics; U.S. Department of Energy
[W-7405-Eng-48, DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX We gratefully acknowledge Bryn Phillips, Katie Seigler and the staff of
the Granite Canyon Marine Pollution Studies Laboratory (GCMPSL) for
providing facilities capable of biweekly and large-volume seawater DOM
and suspended POM isolations. Jennifer Lehman, Leslie Roland, Kona
Walker, Gemma Vila Reixach, and Maria Calleja (UC Santa Cruz) for help
with fieldwork and sample collection. Dyke Andreasen of the UC Santa
Cruz Stable Isotope Laboratory for help with CHN and stable isotopic
analysis. We also thank three anonymous reviewers for their insightful
comments. This work was funded by the Friends of Long Marine Lab Student
Research Awards (to B. D. W.), the UC Santa Cruz STEPS Institute for
Innovation in Environmental Research (to B. D. W.), the UC Santa Cruz
Center for the Dynamics and Evolution of the Land-Sea Interface (to B.
D. W.), the Earl H. Myers and Ethel M. Myers Oceanographic and Marine
Biology Trust (to B. D. W.), and the UC Santa Cruz Institute of
Geophysics and Planetary Physics (to B. D. W. and M. D. M.). A portion
of this work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy (contract W-7405-Eng-48 and DE-AC52-07NA27344).
NR 72
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 3
U2 29
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0016-7037
EI 1872-9533
J9 GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC
JI Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
PD FEB 1
PY 2014
VL 126
BP 1
EP 17
DI 10.1016/j.gca.2013.10.039
PG 17
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 286YI
UT WOS:000329504800001
ER
PT J
AU Godinho, JRA
Piazolo, S
Balic-Zunic, T
AF Godinho, J. R. A.
Piazolo, S.
Balic-Zunic, T.
TI Importance of surface structure on dissolution of fluorite: Implications
for surface dynamics and dissolution rates
SO GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA
LA English
DT Article
ID MINERAL DISSOLUTION; KINETICS; CALCITE; ORIENTATION; STABILITY; QUARTZ;
FORCE; FIELD; MODEL; CAF2
AB Dissolution rates are usually calculated as a function of surface area, which is assumed to remain constant ignoring the changes occurring on the surface during dissolution. Here we present a study of how topography of natural fluorite surfaces with different orientation changes during up to 3200 h of dissolution. Results are analyzed in terms of changes in surface area, surface reactivity and dissolution rates.
All surfaces studied present fast changes in topography during the initial 200 h of dissolution. The controlling factors that cause the development of topography are the stability of the step edges forming the initial surface and its inclination to the closest stable planes, which are specific for each surface orientation. During an initial dissolution regime dissolution rates decrease significantly, even though the total surface area increases. During a second dissolution regime, some surfaces continue to present significant changes in topography, while for others the topography tends to remain approximately constant. The observed variation of dissolution rates are attributed to a decrease of the density of step edges on the surface and the continuous increase in exposure of more stable surfaces. Calculations of dissolution rates, which assume that dissolution rates are directly proportional to surface area, are not valid for the type of surfaces studied. Instead, to develop accurate kinetic dissolution models and more realistic stochastic dissolution simulations the surface reactivity, determined by the relative stability of the planes and type of edges that constitute a surface needs to be considered. Significant differences between dissolution rates calculated based on surface area alone, and based on surface reactivity are expected for materials with the fluorite structure. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Godinho, J. R. A.; Piazolo, S.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Geol Sci, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Godinho, J. R. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Piazolo, S.] Macquarie Univ, Australian Res Council Ctr Excellence Core Crust, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, N Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia.
[Balic-Zunic, T.] Univ Copenhagen, Nat Hist Museum, DK-1168 Copenhagen, Denmark.
RP Godinho, JRA (reprint author), Stockholm Univ, Dept Geol Sci, Stockholm, Sweden.
EM jose.godinho@geo.su.se; sandra.piazolo@mq.edu.au; toncib@snm.ku.dk
RI Balic-Zunic, Tonci/A-6362-2013;
OI Balic-Zunic, Tonci/0000-0003-1687-1233; Piazolo,
Sandra/0000-0001-7723-8170
FU EU Initial Training Network Delta-Min (Mechanisms of Mineral Replacement
Reactions) grant [PITN-GA-2008-215360]; Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste
Management Co (SKB); Knut och Alice Wallenberg stiftelse; Australian
Research Council [DP120102060, FT1101100070]
FX This work has been financially supported by the EU Initial Training
Network Delta-Min (Mechanisms of Mineral Replacement Reactions) grant
PITN-GA-2008-215360 and the Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Co
(SKB). The Knut och Alice Wallenberg stiftelse is acknowledged for
funding the ESEM set-up. S. P. acknowledges the financial support by the
Australian Research Council through DP120102060 and FT1101100070. This
is contribution 364 from the ARC Centre of Excellence for Core to Crust
Fluid Systems (http://www.ccfs.mq.edu.au) and 914 in the GEMOC Key
Centre (http://www.gemoc.mq.edu.au). C. V. Putnis is acknowledged for
her help during the AFM analyses.
NR 33
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 1
U2 20
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0016-7037
EI 1872-9533
J9 GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC
JI Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
PD FEB 1
PY 2014
VL 126
BP 398
EP 410
DI 10.1016/j.gca.2013.11.017
PG 13
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 286YI
UT WOS:000329504800023
ER
PT J
AU Ruane, AC
McDermid, S
Rosenzweig, C
Baigorria, GA
Jones, JW
Romero, CC
Cecil, LD
AF Ruane, Alex C.
McDermid, Sonali
Rosenzweig, Cynthia
Baigorria, Guillermo A.
Jones, James W.
Romero, Consuelo C.
Cecil, L. DeWayne
TI Carbon-Temperature-Water change analysis for peanut production under
climate change: a prototype for the AgMIP Coordinated Climate-Crop
Modeling Project (C3MP)
SO GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE AgMIP; agriculture; C3MP; climate change; climate impacts; crop model;
carbon dioxide; temperature; and water; impacts response surface
ID IMPACTS; YIELDS; UNCERTAINTIES; INFORMATION; WHEAT; US
AB Climate change is projected to push the limits of cropping systems and has the potential to disrupt the agricultural sector from local to global scales. This article introduces the Coordinated Climate-Crop Modeling Project (C3MP), an initiative of the Agricultural Model Intercomparison and Improvement Project (AgMIP) to engage a global network of crop modelers to explore the impacts of climate change via an investigation of crop responses to changes in carbon dioxide concentration ([CO2]), temperature, and water. As a demonstration of the C3MP protocols and enabled analyses, we apply the Decision Support System for Agrotechnology Transfer (DSSAT) CROPGRO-Peanut crop model for Henry County, Alabama, to evaluate responses to the range of plausible [CO2], temperature changes, and precipitation changes projected by climate models out to the end of the 21st century. These sensitivity tests are used to derive crop model emulators that estimate changes in mean yield and the coefficient of variation for seasonal yields across a broad range of climate conditions, reproducing mean yields from sensitivity test simulations with deviations of ca. 2% for rain-fed conditions. We apply these statistical emulators to investigate how peanuts respond to projections from various global climate models, time periods, and emissions scenarios, finding a robust projection of modest (<10%) median yield losses in the middle of the 21st century accelerating to more severe (>20%) losses and larger uncertainty at the end of the century under the more severe representative concentration pathway (RCP8.5). This projection is not substantially altered by the selection of the AgMERRA global gridded climate dataset rather than the local historical observations, differences between the Third and Fifth Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP3 and CMIP5), or the use of the delta method of climate impacts analysis rather than the C3MP impacts response surface and emulator approach.
C1 [Ruane, Alex C.; McDermid, Sonali; Rosenzweig, Cynthia] NASA, Goddard Inst Space Studies, Climate Impacts Grp, New York, NY 10025 USA.
[McDermid, Sonali] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, NASA, Postdoctoral Program, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Baigorria, Guillermo A.; Romero, Consuelo C.] Univ Nebraska, Sch Nat Resources, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Baigorria, Guillermo A.] Univ Nebraska, Dept Agron & Hort, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Jones, James W.] Univ Florida, Dept Agr & Biol Engn, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Cecil, L. DeWayne] Global Sci & Technol Inc, Asheville, NC USA.
RP Ruane, AC (reprint author), NASA, Goddard Inst Space Studies, Climate Impacts Grp, New York, NY 10025 USA.
EM alexander.c.ruane@nasa.gov
FU US Department of Agriculture; UK Department for International
Development; UK Agency for International Development; NASA [NNX10AO10G]
FX We thank the AgMIP Community and in particular the other members of the
AgMIP Leadership Team for their useful feedback on early versions of the
C3MP concept. We also thank Tim Carter for providing the initial
motivation to investigate core agroclimatic sensitivity on a large
scale, Reimund Rotter for helpful discussions in the early phases, and
Matthew Jones, Davide Cammarano, Simona Bassu, and Gerrit Hoogenboom for
their helpful comments on C3MP procedures. We also appreciate the
comments provided by two anonymous reviewers. We acknowledge the World
Climate Research Programme's Working Group on Coupled Modelling, which
is responsible for CMIP, and we thank the climate modeling groups for
producing and making available their model output. For CMIP, the US
Department of Energy's Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and
Intercomparison provides coordinating support and led development of
software infrastructure in partnership with the Global Organization for
Earth System Science Portals. We thank the US Department of Agriculture
and the UK Department for International Development and UK Agency for
International Development for their support of AgMIP. Funding for the
development of the Henry and Washington County peanut model simulations
was provided by NASA under grant NNX10AO10G.
NR 46
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 2
U2 43
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1354-1013
EI 1365-2486
J9 GLOBAL CHANGE BIOL
JI Glob. Change Biol.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 20
IS 2
BP 394
EP 407
DI 10.1111/gcb.12412
PG 14
WC Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology; Environmental Sciences
SC Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 284VQ
UT WOS:000329349700006
PM 24115520
ER
PT J
AU Chen, J
Zhang, W
Feng, ZL
Cai, WN
AF Chen, Jian
Zhang, Wei
Feng, Zhili
Cai, Wayne
TI Determination of thermal contact conductance between thin metal sheets
of battery tabs
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
LA English
DT Article
DE Thermal contact conductance; Thin metal sheets; Pulsed heating; Infrared
thermography
ID JOINT RESISTANCE; MODELS
AB A novel method combining experimental test and heat transfer modeling was developed to determine the thermal contact conductance (TCC) between thin metal sheets as a function of contact pressures. In the experiment, thin metal samples were sandwiched between one white light transparent and one infrared (IR) transparent glass disks pressed together under different pressure levels. The metal stack was then heated up from the white light transparent side by an intense short pulse of flash light. The temperature transient on the other side was measured by an IR camera. To obtain a value of TCC, two separate experiments having different layers of thin sheet materials were performed and the values of maximum temperature rise were measured. Numerical heat transfer modeling was used to calculate the temperature evolution in the stack-up comprised of metal layers sandwiched between two glass disks. The heat transfer calculation results showed that TCC had a strong correlation to the ratio of maximum temperature rise between the two experiment configurations, but it was insensitive to the variations of other thermal properties. Thus, for a given pair of metal sheets in contact, a unique correlation between the TCC and the ratio of temperature rise was established using the heat transfer calculation. Such correlation allows the direct determination of the TCC value from the ratio of the experimentally measured temperature rise. The TCC between three types of thin metal sheets (i.e., 0.2-mm-thick Al, 0.2-mm-thick Cu and 0.9-mm-thick Cu) were measured and compared with the available literature data. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Chen, Jian; Zhang, Wei; Feng, Zhili] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Zhang, Wei] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43221 USA.
[Cai, Wayne] GM Global R&D, Mfg Syst Res Lab, Adv Prop Mfg Res Grp, Warren, MI 48090 USA.
RP Chen, J (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM chenj2@ornl.gov; zhang.3978@osu.edu; fengz@ornl.gov; wayne.cai@gm.com
RI Zhang, Wei/B-9471-2013; Feng, Zhili/H-9382-2012
OI Feng, Zhili/0000-0001-6573-7933
FU U.S. Government [DE-EE0002217]; U.S. Department of Energy, Assistant
Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle
Technologies; US Department of Energy [DE-AC05- 00OR22725]
FX This study was partially sponsored by U.S. Government under an
Agreement/Project DE-EE0002217, Department of Energy Recovery and
Reinvestment Act of 2009, Battery Pack Manufacturing. It was also
sponsored in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Assistant Secretary
for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle
Technologies. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle,
LLC, for the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05- 00OR22725.
NR 19
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 1
U2 14
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0017-9310
EI 1879-2189
J9 INT J HEAT MASS TRAN
JI Int. J. Heat Mass Transf.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 69
BP 473
EP 480
DI 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2013.10.042
PG 8
WC Thermodynamics; Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics
SC Thermodynamics; Engineering; Mechanics
GA 287OU
UT WOS:000329552900047
ER
PT J
AU Thiagarajan, SJ
Narumanchi, S
Yang, RG
AF Thiagarajan, Suraj Joottu
Narumanchi, Sreekant
Yang, Ronggui
TI Effect of flow rate and subcooling on spray heat transfer on microporous
copper surfaces
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
LA English
DT Article
DE Electronics cooling; Spray heat transfer; Surface enhancements;
Microporous surface; Phase-change heat transfer; HFE-7100
ID COATED SURFACES; SINGLE-NOZZLE; FLUX; MANAGEMENT; FC-72; CHF
AB In this work, we experimentally investigated spray boiling heat transfer performance with degassed HFE-7100 as the coolant on a conductive microporous copper surface, and observed enhanced heat transfer performance compared to that on a plain surface. Spray heat transfer data were measured using two full-cone spray nozzles spanning a range of volumetric flow rate from 1.1 cm(3)/s to 15.8 cm(3)/s. We also investigated the effect of different liquid subcooling levels ranging from 30 degrees C to 0 degrees C on the heat transfer data. Spray impingement on the microporous surface showed an enhancement of 300-600% in the heat transfer coefficient at a given wall superheat compared to spray impingement on a plain surface. The critical heat flux also increased by up to 80% for the case of spray impingement on a microporous coated surface as compared to impingement on a plain surface, depending on the flow rates and the subcooling levels. Contrary to the results in the literature, for a given nozzle we observed that the liquid spray at near-saturated temperature (0 degrees C subcooling) had higher heat transfer performance and critical heat flux than the subcooled spray on both plain and microporous surfaces except at the lowest flow rates. This likely results from the limited residence time of the liquid droplets in contact with the heater surface and the much higher efficiency of phase change heat transfer. The near-saturated spray undergoes phase change much faster than the subcooled liquid, removing heat more efficiently than the subcooled liquid. A modified correlation, based on the Estes-Mudawar correlation (1995) 122], utilizing the experimental data from the present study and literature is proposed for the critical heat flux for spray impingement on both plain and microporous surfaces. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Thiagarajan, Suraj Joottu; Yang, Ronggui] Univ Colorado, Dept Mech Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Narumanchi, Sreekant] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Narumanchi, S (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM Suraj.Thiagarajan@Colorado.edu; Sreekant.Narumanchi@NREL.gov;
Ronggui.Yang@Colorado.edu
RI Yang, Ronggui/H-1278-2011;
OI Narumanchi, Sreekant/0000-0001-5337-6069
FU National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
FX This work was performed under a subcontract from the National Renewable
Energy Laboratory (NREL) to the University of Colorado Boulder. The
authors thank the support of Susan Rogers and Steven Boyd, program
managers of the U.S. Department of Energy Advanced Power Electronics and
Electric Motors Program, Vehicle Technologies Office. The authors also
thank Charlie King and Gilbert Moreno (NREL) for fruitful discussions
and help with the experimental apparatus, as well as Phil Tuma (3M), who
generously supplied the target surfaces with the microporous coatings.
NR 36
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 2
U2 16
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0017-9310
EI 1879-2189
J9 INT J HEAT MASS TRAN
JI Int. J. Heat Mass Transf.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 69
BP 493
EP 505
DI 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2013.09.033
PG 13
WC Thermodynamics; Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics
SC Thermodynamics; Engineering; Mechanics
GA 287OU
UT WOS:000329552900049
ER
PT J
AU Frank, P
Hedman, B
Hodgson, KO
AF Frank, Patrick
Hedman, Britt
Hodgson, Keith O.
TI XAS spectroscopy, sulfur, and the brew within blood cells from Ascidia
ceratodes
SO JOURNAL OF INORGANIC BIOCHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE XAS; Ascidian; Sulfur; Speciation; emf; Blood cells
ID X-RAY-ABSORPTION; DENSITY-GRADIENT CENTRIFUGATION;
ELECTRON-PARAMAGNETIC-RES; FROZEN AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; SULFATE-BINDING
PROTEIN; VANADYL ION; WHOLE-BLOOD; SALMONELLA-TYPHIMURIUM;
SYDNEIENSIS-SAMEA; NATURAL-PRODUCTS
AB We report the first use of K-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) as a direct spectroscopic probe of pH and cytosolic emf within living cells. A new accuracy metric of model-based fits to K-edge spectra is further developed. Sulfur functional groups in three collections of living blood cells and one sample of cleared blood plasma from the tunicate Ascidia ceratodes were speciated using K-edge XAS. Cysteine and cystine, the preferred thiol-disulfide model, averaged about 12% of total sulfur. Sulfate monoesters and cyclic diesters unexpectedly constituted 36% of blood cell sulfur. Soluble sulfate averaged about 25% across the three blood cell samples, while the ratio of Sa(4)(2-) to HSO4- implied average signet ring vacuolar pH values of 0.85, 1.4, or 3.1. Intracellular (VSO4)(+) was unobserved, while [V(RSO3)(n)]((3) (-) (n)+) was detected in the two lowest pH blood cell samples. About 5% of sulfur was distributed as mono- or dibenzothiophene or ethylene-epi-sulfide, or as a thiadiazole reminiscent of the polycarpathiamines. Blood plasma was dominated by sulfate (83%), but with 15% of an alkylsulfate ester and about 2% of low-valent sulfur. Gravimetric analysis of soluble sulfate yielded average concentrations of blood cell sulfur. Average [cysteine] and [cystine] (ranging similar to 10-30 mM and similar to 20-90 mM, respectively) implied blood-cell cytosolic emf values of approximately -0.20 V. High cellular [cysteine] is consistent with the proposed model for enzymatic reduction of vanadate by endogenous thiol, wherein the trajectory of metal site-symmetry is controlled and directed through to a thermodynamically favored 7-coordinate V(III) product. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc All rights reserved.
C1 [Frank, Patrick; Hodgson, Keith O.] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Frank, Patrick; Hedman, Britt] Stanford Univ, SLAC, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Stanford, CA 94309 USA.
[Hodgson, Keith O.] Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA.
RP Frank, P (reprint author), Stanford Univ, SLAC, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Stanford, CA 94309 USA.
EM pfrank@slac.stanford.edu
FU Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences Division; National
Institutes of Health, National Center for Research; Department of
Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER); NIH;
Biomedical Technology Program; DOE OBER; [NIH RR-01209]
FX This work was supported by grant NIH RR-01209 (to Keith O. Hodgson and
Britt Hedman, Department of Chemistry and SLAC, Stanford University).
XAS data were measured at SSRL, which is supported by the Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences Division, by the National
Institutes of Health, National Center for Research, and by the
Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research
(OBER). The SSRL Structural Molecular Biology Program is supported by
the NIH, by the Biomedical Technology Program, and by the DOE OBER. The
work is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not
necessarily represent the official view of NIH.
NR 89
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 14
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
PI NEW YORK
PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA
SN 0162-0134
EI 1873-3344
J9 J INORG BIOCHEM
JI J. Inorg. Biochem.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 131
BP 99
EP 108
DI 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2013.11.004
PG 10
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry
GA 289KT
UT WOS:000329682100014
PM 24333825
ER
PT J
AU Falabella, S
Tang, V
Ellsworth, JL
Mintz, JM
AF Falabella, S.
Tang, V.
Ellsworth, J. L.
Mintz, J. M.
TI Protective overcoatings on thin-film titanium targets for neutron
generators
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Neutron generator; Thin film; Target coating; Deuterium loading
AB We have developed a thin-film coating for neutron generator targets that can be loaded with deuterium or tritium at low temperatures (100 degrees C), and at gas/Ti ratios greater than 1.7. The key to this improvement is the addition of a thin palladium overcoat at the end of the titanium deposition. This overcoat prevents the oxidation of the titanium film, yet still allows loading to take place at low temperatures. A palladium overcoat of just 50-100 angstrom is sufficient to protect the titanium, while presenting a minimal energy loss to incident ions. We have just begun producing targets using this method, and see the possibility of substantial improvement in neutron generator efficiencies. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Falabella, S.; Tang, V.; Ellsworth, J. L.; Mintz, J. M.] LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Falabella, S (reprint author), LLNL, L-340, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM sfalabella@llnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC; U.S.
Department of Energy, NA-22 Office of Nonproliferation Research and
Development, under the Special Nuclear Materials Movement and Detection
portfolio
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, and
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, NA-22 Office of
Nonproliferation Research and Development, under the Special Nuclear
Materials Movement and Detection portfolio. A patent application is
pending.
NR 7
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 15
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
EI 1872-9576
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD FEB 1
PY 2014
VL 736
BP 107
EP 111
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2013.10.045
PG 5
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 285OS
UT WOS:000329404000013
ER
PT J
AU Aartsen, MG
Abbasi, R
Abdou, Y
Ackermann, M
Adams, J
Aguilar, JA
Ahlers, M
Altmann, D
Auffenberg, J
Bai, X
Baker, M
Barwick, SW
Baum, V
Bay, R
Beatty, JJ
Bechet, S
Tjus, JB
Becker, KH
Benabderrahmane, ML
BenZvi, S
Berghaus, P
Berley, D
Bernardini, E
Bernhard, A
Besson, DZ
Binder, G
Bindig, D
Bissok, M
Blaufuss, E
Blumenthal, J
Boersma, DJ
Bohaichuk, S
Bohm, C
Bose, D
Boser, S
Botner, O
Brayeur, L
Bretz, HP
Brown, AM
Bruijn, R
Brunner, J
Carson, M
Casey, J
Casier, M
Chirkin, D
Christov, A
Christy, B
Clark, K
Clevermann, F
Coenders, S
Cohen, S
Cowen, DF
Silva, AHC
Danninger, M
Daughhetee, J
Davis, JC
Day, M
De Clercq, C
De Ridder, S
Desiati, P
de Vries, KD
de With, M
DeYoung, T
Diaz-Velez, JC
Dunkman, M
Eagan, R
Eberhardt, B
Eisch, J
Euler, S
Evenson, PA
Fadiran, O
Fazely, AR
Fedynitch, A
Feintzeig, J
Feusels, T
Filimonov, K
Finley, C
Fischer-Wasels, T
Flis, S
Franckowiak, A
Frantzen, K
Fuchs, T
Gaisser, TK
Gallagher, J
Gerhardt, L
Gladstone, L
Glusenkamp, T
Goldschmidt, A
Golup, G
Gonzalez, JG
Goodman, JA
Gora, D
Grandmont, DT
Grant, D
Gross, A
Ha, C
Ismail, AH
Hallen, P
Hallgren, A
Halzen, F
Hanson, K
Heereman, D
Heinen, D
Helbing, K
Hellauer, R
Hickford, S
Hill, GC
Hoffman, KD
Hoffmann, R
Homeier, A
Hoshina, K
Huelsnitz, W
Hulth, PO
Hultqvist, K
Hussain, S
Ishihara, A
Jacobi, E
Jacobsen, J
Jagielski, K
Japaridze, GS
Jero, K
Jlelati, O
Kaminsky, B
Kappes, A
Karg, T
Karle, A
Kelley, JL
Kiryluk, J
Klas, J
Klein, SR
Kohne, JH
Kohnen, G
Kolanoski, H
Kopke, L
Kopper, C
Kopper, S
Koskinen, DJ
Kowalski, M
Krasberg, M
Krings, K
Kroll, G
Kunnen, J
Kurahashi, N
Kuwabara, T
Labare, M
Landsman, H
Larson, MJ
Lesiak-Bzdak, M
Leuermann, M
Leute, J
Lunemann, J
Macias, O
Madsen, J
Maggi, G
Maruyama, R
Mase, K
Matis, HS
McNally, F
Meagher, K
Merck, M
Meures, T
Miarecki, S
Middell, E
Milke, N
Miller, J
Mohrmann, L
Montaruli, T
Morse, R
Nahnhauer, R
Naumann, U
Niederhausen, H
Nowicki, SC
Nygren, DR
Obertacke, A
Odrowski, S
Olivas, A
Omairat, A
O'Murchadha, A
Paul, L
Pepper, JA
de los Heros, CP
Pfendner, C
Pieloth, D
Pinat, E
Posselt, J
Price, PB
Przybylski, GT
Radel, L
Rameez, M
Rawlins, K
Redl, P
Reimann, R
Resconi, E
Rhode, W
Ribordy, M
Richman, M
Riedel, B
Rodrigues, JP
Rott, C
Ruhe, T
Ruzybayev, B
Ryckbosch, D
Saba, SM
Salameh, T
Sander, HG
Santander, M
Sarkar, S
Schatto, K
Scheriau, F
Schmidt, T
Schmitz, M
Schoenen, S
Schoneberg, S
Schonwald, A
Schukraft, A
Schulte, L
Schulz, O
Seckel, D
Sestayo, Y
Seunarine, S
Shanidze, R
Sheremata, C
Smith, MWE
Soldin, D
Spiczak, GM
Spiering, C
Stamatikos, M
Stanev, T
Stasik, A
Stezelberger, T
Stokstad, RG
Stossl, A
Strahler, EA
Strom, R
Sullivan, GW
Taavola, H
Taboada, I
Tamburro, A
Tepe, A
Ter-Antonyan, S
Tesic, G
Tilav, S
Toale, PA
Toscano, S
Unger, E
Usner, M
Vallecorsa, S
van Eijndhoven, N
Van Overloop, A
van Santen, J
Vehring, M
Voge, M
Vraeghe, M
Walck, C
Waldenmaier, T
Wallraff, M
Weaver, C
Wellons, M
Wendt, C
Westerhoff, S
Whitehorn, N
Wiebe, K
Wiebusch, CH
Williams, DR
Wissing, H
Wolf, M
Wood, TR
Woschnagg, K
Xu, DL
Xu, XW
Yanez, JP
Yodh, G
Yoshida, S
Zarzhitsky, P
Ziemann, J
Zierke, S
Zoll, M
Recht, B
Re, C
AF Aartsen, M. G.
Abbasi, R.
Abdou, Y.
Ackermann, M.
Adams, J.
Aguilar, J. A.
Ahlers, M.
Altmann, D.
Auffenberg, J.
Bai, X.
Baker, M.
Barwick, S. W.
Baum, V.
Bay, R.
Beatty, J. J.
Bechet, S.
Tjus, J. Becker
Becker, K. -H.
Benabderrahmane, M. L.
BenZvi, S.
Berghaus, P.
Berley, D.
Bernardini, E.
Bernhard, A.
Besson, D. Z.
Binder, G.
Bindig, D.
Bissok, M.
Blaufuss, E.
Blumenthal, J.
Boersma, D. J.
Bohaichuk, S.
Bohm, C.
Bose, D.
Boeser, S.
Botner, O.
Brayeur, L.
Bretz, H. -P.
Brown, A. M.
Bruijn, R.
Brunner, J.
Carson, M.
Casey, J.
Casier, M.
Chirkin, D.
Christov, A.
Christy, B.
Clark, K.
Clevermann, F.
Coenders, S.
Cohen, S.
Cowen, D. F.
Silva, A. H. Cruz
Danninger, M.
Daughhetee, J.
Davis, J. C.
Day, M.
De Clercq, C.
De Ridder, S.
Desiati, P.
de Vries, K. D.
de With, M.
DeYoung, T.
Diaz-Velez, J. C.
Dunkman, M.
Eagan, R.
Eberhardt, B.
Eisch, J.
Euler, S.
Evenson, P. A.
Fadiran, O.
Fazely, A. R.
Fedynitch, A.
Feintzeig, J.
Feusels, T.
Filimonov, K.
Finley, C.
Fischer-Wasels, T.
Flis, S.
Franckowiak, A.
Frantzen, K.
Fuchs, T.
Gaisser, T. K.
Gallagher, J.
Gerhardt, L.
Gladstone, L.
Gluesenkamp, T.
Goldschmidt, A.
Golup, G.
Gonzalez, J. G.
Goodman, J. A.
Gora, D.
Grandmont, D. T.
Grant, D.
Gross, A.
Ha, C.
Ismail, A. Haj
Hallen, P.
Hallgren, A.
Halzen, F.
Hanson, K.
Heereman, D.
Heinen, D.
Helbing, K.
Hellauer, R.
Hickford, S.
Hill, G. C.
Hoffman, K. D.
Hoffmann, R.
Homeier, A.
Hoshina, K.
Huelsnitz, W.
Hulth, P. O.
Hultqvist, K.
Hussain, S.
Ishihara, A.
Jacobi, E.
Jacobsen, J.
Jagielski, K.
Japaridze, G. S.
Jero, K.
Jlelati, O.
Kaminsky, B.
Kappes, A.
Karg, T.
Karle, A.
Kelley, J. L.
Kiryluk, J.
Klaes, J.
Klein, S. R.
Koehne, J. -H.
Kohnen, G.
Kolanoski, H.
Koepke, L.
Kopper, C.
Kopper, S.
Koskinen, D. J.
Kowalski, M.
Krasberg, M.
Krings, K.
Kroll, G.
Kunnen, J.
Kurahashi, N.
Kuwabara, T.
Labare, M.
Landsman, H.
Larson, M. J.
Lesiak-Bzdak, M.
Leuermann, M.
Leute, J.
Luenemann, J.
Macias, O.
Madsen, J.
Maggi, G.
Maruyama, R.
Mase, K.
Matis, H. S.
McNally, F.
Meagher, K.
Merck, M.
Meures, T.
Miarecki, S.
Middell, E.
Milke, N.
Miller, J.
Mohrmann, L.
Montaruli, T.
Morse, R.
Nahnhauer, R.
Naumann, U.
Niederhausen, H.
Nowicki, S. C.
Nygren, D. R.
Obertacke, A.
Odrowski, S.
Olivas, A.
Omairat, A.
O'Murchadha, A.
Paul, L.
Pepper, J. A.
de los Heros, C. Perez
Pfendner, C.
Pieloth, D.
Pinat, E.
Posselt, J.
Price, P. B.
Przybylski, G. T.
Raedel, L.
Rameez, M.
Rawlins, K.
Redl, P.
Reimann, R.
Resconi, E.
Rhode, W.
Ribordy, M.
Richman, M.
Riedel, B.
Rodrigues, J. P.
Rott, C.
Ruhe, T.
Ruzybayev, B.
Ryckbosch, D.
Saba, S. M.
Salameh, T.
Sander, H. -G.
Santander, M.
Sarkar, S.
Schatto, K.
Scheriau, F.
Schmidt, T.
Schmitz, M.
Schoenen, S.
Schoeneberg, S.
Schoenwald, A.
Schukraft, A.
Schulte, L.
Schulz, O.
Seckel, D.
Sestayo, Y.
Seunarine, S.
Shanidze, R.
Sheremata, C.
Smith, M. W. E.
Soldin, D.
Spiczak, G. M.
Spiering, C.
Stamatikos, M.
Stanev, T.
Stasik, A.
Stezelberger, T.
Stokstad, R. G.
Stoessl, A.
Strahler, E. A.
Strom, R.
Sullivan, G. W.
Taavola, H.
Taboada, I.
Tamburro, A.
Tepe, A.
Ter-Antonyan, S.
Tesic, G.
Tilav, S.
Toale, P. A.
Toscano, S.
Unger, E.
Usner, M.
Vallecorsa, S.
van Eijndhoven, N.
Van Overloop, A.
van Santen, J.
Vehring, M.
Voge, M.
Vraeghe, M.
Walck, C.
Waldenmaier, T.
Wallraff, M.
Weaver, Ch.
Wellons, M.
Wendt, C.
Westerhoff, S.
Whitehorn, N.
Wiebe, K.
Wiebusch, C. H.
Williams, D. R.
Wissing, H.
Wolf, M.
Wood, T. R.
Woschnagg, K.
Xu, D. L.
Xu, X. W.
Yanez, J. P.
Yodh, G.
Yoshida, S.
Zarzhitsky, P.
Ziemann, J.
Zierke, S.
Zoll, M.
Recht, B.
Re, C.
TI Improvement in fast particle track reconstruction with robust statistics
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Ice Cube; Track reconstruction; Neutrino telescope; Neutrino
astrophysics; Robust statistics
AB The IceCube project has transformed 1 km(3) of deep natural Antarctic ice into a Cherenkov detector Muon neutrinos are detected and their direction is inferred by mapping the light produced by the secondary muon track inside the volume instrumented with photomultipliers. Reconstructing the muon track from the observed light is challenging due to noise, light scattering in the ice medium, and the possibility of simultaneously having multiple muons inside the detector, resulting from the large flux of cosmic ray muons.
This paper describes work on two problems: (1) the truck reconstruction problem, in which, given a set of observations, the goal is to recover the track of a muon; and (2) the coincident event problem, which is to determine how many muons are active in the detector during a time window. Rather than solving these problems by developing more complex physical models that are applied at later stages of the analysis, our approach is to augment the detector's early reconstruction with data filters and robust statistical techniques. These can be implemented at the level of on-line reconstruction and, therefore, improve all subsequent reconstructions. Using the metric of median angular resolution, a standard metric for track reconstruction, we improve the accuracy in the initial reconstruction direction by 13%. We also present improvements in measuring the number of muons in coincident events: we can accurately determine the number of muons 98% of the time. (C) 2013 Elsevier RV. All rights reserved.
C1 [Bissok, M.; Blumenthal, J.; Coenders, S.; Euler, S.; Hallen, P.; Heinen, D.; Jagielski, K.; Krings, K.; Leuermann, M.; Paul, L.; Raedel, L.; Reimann, R.; Schoenen, S.; Schukraft, A.; Vehring, M.; Wallraff, M.; Wiebusch, C. H.; Zierke, S.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 3, D-52056 Aachen, Germany.
[Aartsen, M. G.; Hill, G. C.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
[Rawlins, K.] Univ Alaska Anchorage, Dept Phys & Astron, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA.
[Japaridze, G. S.] Clark Atlanta Univ, CTSPS, Atlanta, GA 30314 USA.
[Casey, J.; Daughhetee, J.; Taboada, I.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Casey, J.; Daughhetee, J.; Taboada, I.] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Fazely, A. R.; Ter-Antonyan, S.; Xu, X. W.] Southern Univ, Dept Phys, Baton Rouge, LA 70813 USA.
[Bay, R.; Binder, G.; Filimonov, K.; Gerhardt, L.; Ha, C.; Klein, S. R.; Miarecki, S.; Price, P. B.; Woschnagg, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Binder, G.; Gerhardt, L.; Goldschmidt, A.; Ha, C.; Klein, S. R.; Matis, H. S.; Miarecki, S.; Nygren, D. R.; Przybylski, G. T.; Stezelberger, T.; Stokstad, R. G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Altmann, D.; de With, M.; Kappes, A.; Kolanoski, H.; Waldenmaier, T.] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
[Tjus, J. Becker; Fedynitch, A.; Saba, S. M.; Schoeneberg, S.; Unger, E.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Fak Phys & Astron, D-44780 Bochum, Germany.
[Boeser, S.; Franckowiak, A.; Homeier, A.; Kowalski, M.; Schulte, L.; Stasik, A.; Usner, M.; Voge, M.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany.
[Bai, X.; Bechet, S.; Hanson, K.; Heereman, D.; Meures, T.; O'Murchadha, A.; Pinat, E.] Univ Libre Brussels, Fac Sci, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
[Bose, D.; Brayeur, L.; Casier, M.; De Clercq, C.; de Vries, K. D.; Golup, G.; Kunnen, J.; Maggi, G.; Miller, J.; Strahler, E. A.; van Eijndhoven, N.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
[Ishihara, A.; Mase, K.; Yoshida, S.] Chiba Univ, Dept Phys, Chiba 2638522, Japan.
[Adams, J.; Brown, A. M.; Hickford, S.; Macias, O.] Univ Canterbury, Dept Phys & Astron, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Berley, D.; Blaufuss, E.; Christy, B.; Goodman, J. A.; Hellauer, R.; Hoffman, K. D.; Huelsnitz, W.; Meagher, K.; Olivas, A.; Redl, P.; Richman, M.; Schmidt, T.; Sullivan, G. W.; Wissing, H.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Beatty, J. J.; Davis, J. C.; Pfendner, C.; Stamatikos, M.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Beatty, J. J.; Davis, J. C.; Pfendner, C.; Stamatikos, M.] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Beatty, J. J.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Clevermann, F.; Frantzen, K.; Fuchs, T.; Koehne, J. -H.; Milke, N.; Pieloth, D.; Rhode, W.; Ruhe, T.; Scheriau, F.; Schmitz, M.; Ziemann, J.] TU Dortmund Univ, Dept Phys, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
[Bohaichuk, S.; Grandmont, D. T.; Grant, D.; Nowicki, S. C.; Odrowski, S.; Sheremata, C.; Wood, T. R.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada.
[Aguilar, J. A.; Christov, A.; Montaruli, T.; Rameez, M.; Vallecorsa, S.] Univ Geneva, Dept Phys Nucl & Corpusculaire, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Abdou, Y.; Carson, M.; De Ridder, S.; Feusels, T.; Ismail, A. Haj; Jlelati, O.; Labare, M.; Ryckbosch, D.; Van Overloop, A.; Vraeghe, M.] Univ Ghent, Dept Phys & Astron, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
[Barwick, S. W.; Yodh, G.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Bruijn, R.; Cohen, S.; Ribordy, M.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, High Energy Phys Lab, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
[Besson, D. Z.] Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Gallagher, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Astron, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Abbasi, R.; Ahlers, M.; Auffenberg, J.; Baker, M.; BenZvi, S.; Chirkin, D.; Day, M.; Desiati, P.; Diaz-Velez, J. C.; Eisch, J.; Fadiran, O.; Feintzeig, J.; Gladstone, L.; Halzen, F.; Hoshina, K.; Jacobsen, J.; Jero, K.; Karle, A.; Kelley, J. L.; Kopper, C.; Krasberg, M.; Kurahashi, N.; Landsman, H.; Maruyama, R.; McNally, F.; Merck, M.; Morse, R.; Riedel, B.; Rodrigues, J. P.; Santander, M.; Toscano, S.; van Santen, J.; Weaver, Ch.; Wellons, M.; Wendt, C.; Westerhoff, S.; Whitehorn, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Abbasi, R.; Ahlers, M.; Auffenberg, J.; Baker, M.; BenZvi, S.; Chirkin, D.; Day, M.; Desiati, P.; Diaz-Velez, J. C.; Eisch, J.; Fadiran, O.; Feintzeig, J.; Gladstone, L.; Halzen, F.; Hoshina, K.; Jacobsen, J.; Jero, K.; Karle, A.; Kelley, J. L.; Kopper, C.; Krasberg, M.; Kurahashi, N.; Landsman, H.; Maruyama, R.; McNally, F.; Merck, M.; Morse, R.; Riedel, B.; Rodrigues, J. P.; Santander, M.; Toscano, S.; van Santen, J.; Weaver, Ch.; Wellons, M.; Wendt, C.; Westerhoff, S.; Whitehorn, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophys Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Baum, V.; Eberhardt, B.; Koepke, L.; Kroll, G.; Luenemann, J.; Sander, H. -G.; Schatto, K.; Wiebe, K.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
[Kohnen, G.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium.
[Bernhard, A.; Gross, A.; Leute, J.; Resconi, E.; Schulz, O.; Sestayo, Y.] Tech Univ Munich, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Bai, X.; Evenson, P. A.; Gaisser, T. K.; Gonzalez, J. G.; Hussain, S.; Kuwabara, T.; Ruzybayev, B.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Tamburro, A.; Tilav, S.] Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
[Bai, X.; Evenson, P. A.; Gaisser, T. K.; Gonzalez, J. G.; Hussain, S.; Kuwabara, T.; Ruzybayev, B.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Tamburro, A.; Tilav, S.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
[Sarkar, S.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3NP, England.
[Madsen, J.; Seunarine, S.; Spiczak, G. M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, River Falls, WI 54022 USA.
[Bohm, C.; Danninger, M.; Finley, C.; Flis, S.; Hulth, P. O.; Hultqvist, K.; Walck, C.; Wolf, M.; Zoll, M.] Stockholm Univ, Oskar Klein Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Bohm, C.; Danninger, M.; Finley, C.; Flis, S.; Hulth, P. O.; Hultqvist, K.; Walck, C.; Wolf, M.; Zoll, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Kiryluk, J.; Lesiak-Bzdak, M.; Niederhausen, H.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Rott, C.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea.
[Larson, M. J.; Pepper, J. A.; Toale, P. A.; Williams, D. R.; Xu, D. L.; Zarzhitsky, P.] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
[Cowen, D. F.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Clark, K.; Cowen, D. F.; DeYoung, T.; Dunkman, M.; Eagan, R.; Koskinen, D. J.; Salameh, T.; Smith, M. W. E.; Tesic, G.] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Boersma, D. J.; Botner, O.; Hallgren, A.; de los Heros, C. Perez; Strom, R.; Taavola, H.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden.
[Becker, K. -H.; Bindig, D.; Fischer-Wasels, T.; Helbing, K.; Hoffmann, R.; Klaes, J.; Kopper, S.; Naumann, U.; Obertacke, A.; Omairat, A.; Posselt, J.; Soldin, D.; Tepe, A.] Univ Wuppertal, Dept Phys, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany.
[Ackermann, M.; Benabderrahmane, M. L.; Berghaus, P.; Bernardini, E.; Bretz, H. -P.; Brunner, J.; Silva, A. H. Cruz; Gluesenkamp, T.; Gora, D.; Jacobi, E.; Kaminsky, B.; Karg, T.; Middell, E.; Mohrmann, L.; Nahnhauer, R.; Schoenwald, A.; Shanidze, R.; Spiering, C.; Stoessl, A.; Yanez, J. P.] DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany.
[Recht, B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94704 USA.
[Re, C.] Stanford Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Wellons, M (reprint author), Wisconsin Inst Discovery, 330 N Orchard St, Madison, WI 53715 USA.
EM wellons@icecube.wisc.edu
RI Tjus, Julia/G-8145-2012; Wiebusch, Christopher/G-6490-2012; Auffenberg,
Jan/D-3954-2014; Koskinen, David/G-3236-2014; Brunner,
Juergen/G-3540-2015; Aguilar Sanchez, Juan Antonio/H-4467-2015;
Maruyama, Reina/A-1064-2013; Sarkar, Subir/G-5978-2011; Paul,
Stephan/F-7596-2015; Paul, Stephan/K-9237-2016; Beatty,
James/D-9310-2011; Taavola, Henric/B-4497-2011
OI Ter-Antonyan, Samvel/0000-0002-5788-1369; Schukraft,
Anne/0000-0002-9112-5479; Carson, Michael/0000-0003-0400-7819; Perez de
los Heros, Carlos/0000-0002-2084-5866; Benabderrahmane, Mohamed
Lotfi/0000-0003-4410-5886; Wiebusch, Christopher/0000-0002-6418-3008;
Auffenberg, Jan/0000-0002-1185-9094; Koskinen,
David/0000-0002-0514-5917; Brunner, Juergen/0000-0002-5052-7236; Aguilar
Sanchez, Juan Antonio/0000-0003-2252-9514; Maruyama,
Reina/0000-0003-2794-512X; Sarkar, Subir/0000-0002-3542-858X; Paul,
Stephan/0000-0002-8813-0437; Paul, Stephan/0000-0002-8813-0437; Beatty,
James/0000-0003-0481-4952; Rott, Carsten/0000-0002-6958-6033; Taavola,
Henric/0000-0002-2604-2810
NR 14
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 1
U2 12
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
EI 1872-9576
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD FEB 1
PY 2014
VL 736
BP 143
EP 149
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2013.10.074
PG 7
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 285OS
UT WOS:000329404000019
ER
PT J
AU Thomas, KJ
Norman, EB
Smith, AR
Chan, YD
AF Thomas, K. J.
Norman, E. B.
Smith, A. R.
Chan, Y. D.
TI Installation of a muon veto for low background gamma spectroscopy at the
LBNL low-background facility (vol 724, pg 47, 2013)
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [Thomas, K. J.; Norman, E. B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Thomas, K. J.; Norman, E. B.; Smith, A. R.; Chan, Y. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Thomas, KJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM kjthomas@lbl.gov
NR 1
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
EI 1872-9576
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD FEB 1
PY 2014
VL 736
BP 204
EP 204
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2013.11.046
PG 1
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 285OS
UT WOS:000329404000026
ER
PT J
AU Lipnikov, K
Vassilev, D
Yotov, I
AF Lipnikov, Konstantin
Vassilev, Danail
Yotov, Ivan
TI Discontinuous Galerkin and mimetic finite difference methods for coupled
Stokes-Darcy flows on polygonal and polyhedral grids
SO NUMERISCHE MATHEMATIK
LA English
DT Article
ID POROUS-MEDIA FLOW; ELEMENT-METHOD; DIFFUSION-PROBLEMS; ELLIPTIC
PROBLEMS; FLUID-FLOW; BOUNDARY-CONDITIONS; NUMERICAL-SOLUTION; MESHES;
EQUATIONS; DISCRETIZATION
AB We study locally mass conservative approximations of coupled Darcy and Stokes flows on polygonal and polyhedral meshes. The discontinuous Galerkin (DG) finite element method is used in the Stokes region and the mimetic finite difference method is used in the Darcy region. DG finite element spaces are defined on polygonal and polyhedral grids by introducing lifting operators mapping mimetic degrees of freedom to functional spaces. Optimal convergence estimates for the numerical scheme are derived. Results from computational experiments supporting the theory are presented.
C1 [Lipnikov, Konstantin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Appl Math & Plasma Phys Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Vassilev, Danail] Univ Exeter, Math Res Inst, Coll Engn Math & Phys Sci, Exeter EX4 4QF, Devon, England.
[Yotov, Ivan] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Math, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
RP Vassilev, D (reprint author), Univ Exeter, Math Res Inst, Coll Engn Math & Phys Sci, Exeter EX4 4QF, Devon, England.
EM lipnikov@lanl.gov; D.Vassilev@exeter.ac.uk; yotov@math.pitt.edu
FU DOE Office of Science Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR)
Program in Applied Mathematics; DOE [DE-FG02-04ER25618]; NSF [DMS
1115856]
FX K. Lipnikov was partially supported by the DOE Office of Science
Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR) Program in Applied
Mathematics.; I. Yotov was partially supported by the DOE Grant
DE-FG02-04ER25618 and the NSF Grant DMS 1115856.
NR 57
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 3
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0029-599X
EI 0945-3245
J9 NUMER MATH
JI Numer. Math.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 126
IS 2
BP 321
EP 360
DI 10.1007/s00211-013-0563-3
PG 40
WC Mathematics, Applied
SC Mathematics
GA 289HH
UT WOS:000329672000005
ER
PT J
AU Chin, MPW
Bohlen, TT
Fasso, A
Ferrari, A
Ortega, PG
Sala, PR
AF Chin, M. P. W.
Boehlen, T. T.
Fasso, A.
Ferrari, A.
Ortega, P. G.
Sala, P. R.
TI FLUKA and PENELOPE simulations of 10 keV to 10 MeV photons in LYSO and
soft tissue
SO RADIATION PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Monte Carlo; FLUKA; PENELOPE; Electromagnetic showers
AB Monte Carlo simulations of electromagnetic particle interactions and transport by FLUKA and PENELOPE were compared. 10 key to 10 MeV incident photon beams impinged a LYSO crystal and a soft-tissue phantom. Central-axis as well as off-axis depth doses agreed within 1 s.d.; no systematic under- or overestimate of the pulse height spectra was observed from 100 keV to 10 MeV for both materials, agreement was within 5%. Simulation of photon and electron transport and interactions at this level of precision and reliability is of significant impact, for instance, on treatment monitoring of hadrontherapy where a code like FLUKA is needed to simulate the full suite of particles and interactions (not just electromagnetic). At the interaction-by-interaction level, apart from known differences in condensed history techniques, two-quanta positron annihilation at rest was found to differ between the two codes. PENELOPE produced a 511 key sharp line, whereas FLUKA produced visible acolinearity, a feature recently implemented to account for the momentum of shell electrons. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Chin, M. P. W.; Boehlen, T. T.; Ferrari, A.; Ortega, P. G.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Sala, P. R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Fasso, A.] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
RP Chin, MPW (reprint author), CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
EM me@marychin.org
RI sala, paola/E-2868-2013; Chin, Mary Pik Wai/B-6644-2012; Garcia Ortega,
Pablo/G-5155-2014
OI sala, paola/0000-0001-9859-5564; Chin, Mary Pik Wai/0000-0001-5176-9723;
Garcia Ortega, Pablo/0000-0002-1580-2706
FU European Novel Imaging Systems for Ion Therapy Grant
[241851-ENVISION-COOPERATION]
FX This work is partially funded by the European Novel Imaging Systems for
Ion Therapy Grant Agreement 241851-ENVISION-COOPERATION as a part of the
Seventh Framework Programme.
NR 7
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 10
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0969-806X
J9 RADIAT PHYS CHEM
JI Radiat. Phys. Chem.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 95
BP 170
EP 173
DI 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2013.03.024
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Atomic,
Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 283UB
UT WOS:000329271400043
ER
PT J
AU Kyle, P
Muller, C
Calvin, K
Thomson, A
AF Kyle, Page
Mueller, Christoph
Calvin, Katherine
Thomson, Allison
TI Meeting the radiative forcing targets of the representative
concentration pathways in a world with agricultural climate impacts
SO EARTHS FUTURE
LA English
DT Article
DE integrated assessment; climate impacts; emissions mitigation;
representative concentration pathway
ID LAND-USE; CARBON; STABILIZATION; CMIP5
AB This study assesses how climate impacts on agriculture may change the evolution of the agricultural and energy systems in meeting the end-of-century radiative forcing targets of the representative concentration pathways (RCPs). We build on the recently completed Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISI-MIP) exercise that has produced global gridded estimates of future crop yields for major agricultural crops using climate model projections of the RCPs from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5). For this study we use the bias-corrected outputs of the HadGEM2-ES climate model as inputs to the LPJmL crop growth model, and the outputs of LPJmL to modify inputs to the GCAM integrated assessment model. Our results indicate that agricultural climate impacts generally lead to an increase in global cropland, as compared with corresponding emissions scenarios that do not consider climate impacts on agricultural productivity. This is driven mostly by negative impacts on wheat, rice, other grains, and oil crops. Still, including agricultural climate impacts does not significantly increase the costs or change the technological strategies of global, whole-system emissions mitigation. In fact, to meet the most aggressive climate change mitigation target (2.6W/m(2) in 2100), the net mitigation costs are slightly lower when agricultural climate impacts are considered. Key contributing factors to these results are (a) low levels of climate change in the low-forcing scenarios, (b) adaptation to climate impacts simulated in GCAM through inter-regional shifting in the production of agricultural goods, and (c) positive average climate impacts on bioenergy crop yields.
C1 [Kyle, Page; Calvin, Katherine; Thomson, Allison] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20740 USA.
[Mueller, Christoph] Potsdam Inst Climate Impact Res, Potsdam, Germany.
RP Kyle, P (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20740 USA.
EM pkyle@pnnl.gov
RI Mueller, Christoph/E-4812-2016;
OI Mueller, Christoph/0000-0002-9491-3550; Calvin,
Katherine/0000-0003-2191-4189
FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy as part of the
Integrated Assessment Research Program; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; KULUNDA
project through the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research
(BMBF) [01LL0905L]; FACCE MACSUR project through the German Federal
Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) [031A103B]
FX This research was supported by the Office of Science of the U.S.
Department of Energy as part of the Integrated Assessment Research
Program. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for DOE
by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830.
Christoph Muller acknowledges financial support from the KULUNDA project
(01LL0905L) and the FACCE MACSUR project (031A103B) funded through the
German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF). The views and
opinions expressed in this paper are those of the authors alone.
NR 32
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 5
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 2328-4277
J9 EARTHS FUTURE
JI Earth Future
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 2
IS 2
BP 83
EP 98
DI 10.1002/2013EF000199
PG 16
WC Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Meteorology &
Atmospheric Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology; Meteorology & Atmospheric
Sciences
GA CN0TC
UT WOS:000358125500006
ER
PT J
AU Guhabiswas, D
Sopori, BL
Ravindra, NM
AF Guhabiswas, Debraj
Sopori, Bhushan L.
Ravindra, Nuggehalli M.
TI Reflectance calculations of alkaline textured multicrystalline silicon:
a new approach
SO EMERGING MATERIALS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE characterization; crystallography; devices; etching; modeling; optics;
simulation; solar cells
AB Alkaline texture etching is a standard procedure for manufacturing solar cells with (100) oriented single-crystalline-silicon wafers as substrates. This is performed to reduce reflectance from the wafer surface. Alkaline etching, being anisotropic in nature, results in unique texture on the surface of each crystallographic orientation of silicon. Hence, the reflectance of each grain of a multicrystalline silicon (mc-Si) substrate can be treated as a signature of its crystal orientation. This provides an opportunity to ascertain the orientation of each grain in a mc-Si wafer by the shape of the textures formed on its surface and henceforth, its corresponding reflectance. A model has been developed that can predict and create surface textures for any arbitrary crystal orientation of silicon on anisotropic alkaline etching. This model has been implemented in a computer program written in C++ to perform rigorous ray-tracing computations to calculate reflectance curves for textured silicon of any crystal orientation, wafer thickness and texture height. A database of reflectance curves for multiple crystal orientations has been built. This has led to a new and ultrafast method for grain orientation characterization using reflectance of each grain, instead of time-consuming X-ray (Laue) and Electron-backscatter diffraction measurements. The model and the algorithm used for reflectance calculations, along with some calculated results, are presented to highlight the usefulness of this procedure for application in grain orientation mapping.
C1 [Guhabiswas, Debraj; Ravindra, Nuggehalli M.] New Jersey Inst Technol, Interdisciplinary Program Mat Sci & Engn, Newark, NJ 07102 USA.
[Guhabiswas, Debraj; Sopori, Bhushan L.] Natl Ctr Photovolta, Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA.
RP Ravindra, NM (reprint author), New Jersey Inst Technol, Interdisciplinary Program Mat Sci & Engn, Newark, NJ 07102 USA.
EM nmravindra@gmail.com
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]
FX This work was performed at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory,
Golden, CO, USA and was supported by the US Department of Energy under
contract no. DE-AC36-08-GO28308.
NR 16
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 5
PU ICE PUBLISHING
PI WESTMINISTER
PA INST CIVIL ENGINEERS, 1 GREAT GEORGE ST, WESTMINISTER SW 1P 3AA, ENGLAND
SN 2046-0147
EI 2046-0155
J9 EMERG MATER RES
JI Emerg. Mater. Res.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 3
IS 1
BP 10
EP 18
DI 10.1680/emr.13.00001
PG 9
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA CX5BS
UT WOS:000365716400003
ER
PT J
AU Bazilian, M
Mai, T
Baldwin, S
Arent, D
Miller, M
Logan, J
AF Bazilian, M.
Mai, T.
Baldwin, S.
Arent, D.
Miller, M.
Logan, J.
TI Decision-making for High Renewable Electricity Futures in the United
States
SO ENERGY STRATEGY REVIEWS
LA English
DT Review
DE Energy policy; Energy modeling; RE integration
AB Our research suggests that in 2050, 80% of total U.S. electricity demand could be supplied by renewable electricity technologies that are commercially available today at a cost similar to or lower than published estimates for other clean energy scenarios. In order to achieve this goal, the U.S. power system will need to evolve toward increased efficiency and system flexibility - in part enabled by grid expansion and new operating procedures. Adjustments in business models, market rules, and regulatory regimes may also be needed to handle these high levels of renewables with their different financial and operating characteristics. This short Report Review highlights aspects of policy, regulation, finance, markets and operations that can help enable high penetration renewable energy electricity generation futures. It uses analytical results from the NREL Renewable Electricity Futures (REF) Study [1] as a basis for discussion. As technical issues have been shown not to be key impediments for this pathway at the hourly level for the bulk system, we focus on other aspects of public and private decision-making. We conclude by describing how the REF might inform future research and development by the scientific community. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Bazilian, M.; Mai, T.; Arent, D.; Miller, M.; Logan, J.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA.
[Baldwin, S.] US DOE, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
[Bazilian, M.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Bazilian, M (reprint author), 15013 Denver W Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM Morgan.Bazilian@nrel.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy; DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
[DE-AC36-08GO28308]
FX We are grateful to the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy for sponsoring this work. We also thank
DOE's Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability for its
input and guidance on specific aspects of the analysis, as well as
valuable comments and helpful suggestions to improve the content of the
report. NREL's contributions to this report were funded by the DOE
Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy under contract number
DE-AC36-08GO28308. The opinions represented in this article are the
authors' own and do not reflect the view of the U.S. Department of
Energy or the U.S. Government. Any and all errors are the responsibility
of the authors.
NR 19
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 1
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2211-467X
EI 2211-4688
J9 ENERGY STRATEG REV
JI Energy Strateg. Rev.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 2
IS 3-4
BP 326
EP 328
DI 10.1016/j.esr.2013.11.001
PG 3
WC Energy & Fuels
SC Energy & Fuels
GA V45RH
UT WOS:000209833200015
ER
PT J
AU Schaef, HT
Glezakou, VA
Owen, AT
Ramprasad, S
Martin, PF
McGrail, BP
AF Schaef, H. T.
Glezakou, V. -A.
Owen, A. T.
Ramprasad, S.
Martin, P. F.
McGrail, B. P.
TI Surface Condensation of CO2 onto Kaolinite
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SUPERCRITICAL CARBON-DIOXIDE; GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; INITIO
MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; MONTMORILLONITE; ADSORPTION; PSEUDOPOTENTIALS;
ISOTHERMS; COAL
AB The fundamental adsorption of CO, onto poorly crystalline kaolinite (KGa-2) under conditions relevant to geologic sequestration has been investigated using a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) and density functional theory (DFT) methods. The QCM data indicated linear adsorption of CO2 (0-0.3 mmol of CO2/g of KGa-2) onto the kaolinite surface up through the gaseous state (0.186 g/cm3()). However, in the supercritical region, the extent of CO, adsorption increases dramatically, reaching a peak (0.9-1.2 mmol of CO2/g of KGa-2) near 0.40 g/cm(3), before declining rapidly. DFT studies of interactions of CO2 with kaolinite surface models confirm that surface adsorption is favored up to similar to 0.34 g/cm(3) of CO, showing distorted T-shaped CO2 CO2 clustering, typical of supercritical CO2 aggregation over the surface at higher densities. Beyond this point, the adsorption energy gain for any additional CO2 becomes smaller than the CO2 interaction energy (similar to 0.2eV) in the supercritical medium, resulting in the desorption of CO2 from the kaolinite surface.
C1 [Schaef, H. T.; Glezakou, V. -A.; Owen, A. T.; Ramprasad, S.; Martin, P. F.; McGrail, B. P.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
RP Schaef, HT (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM todd.schaef@pnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Fossil Energy; DOE by
Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO-1830]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office
of Fossil Energy. The simulations were possible through a user proposal
from EMSL, a national scientific user facility at Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory (PNNL) that is managed by the DOE's Office of
Biological and Environmental Research. PNNL is operated for the DOE by
Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO-1830.
NR 32
TC 10
Z9 11
U1 4
U2 26
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 2328-8930
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECH LET
JI Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 1
IS 2
BP 142
EP 145
DI 10.1021/ez400169b
PG 4
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA CD1JI
UT WOS:000350830800002
ER
PT J
AU Albert, C
Jameson, J
Smith, P
Harris, G
AF Albert, Carolyne
Jameson, John
Smith, Peter
Harris, Gerald
TI Bone Material Properties in Osteogenesis Imperfecta: a Matter of
Quantity Over Quality.
SO JOURNAL OF BONE AND MINERAL RESEARCH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT Annual Meeting of the American-Society-for-Bone-and-Mineral-Research
CY SEP 12-15, 2014
CL Houston, TX
SP Amer Soc Bone & Mineral Res
C1 [Albert, Carolyne; Harris, Gerald] Marquette Univ, Milwaukee, WI 53233 USA.
[Jameson, John] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Smith, Peter] Shriners Hosp Children, Tampa, FL USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0884-0431
EI 1523-4681
J9 J BONE MINER RES
JI J. Bone Miner. Res.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 29
SU 1
MA SU0427
BP S338
EP S338
PG 1
WC Endocrinology & Metabolism
SC Endocrinology & Metabolism
GA CK9ZS
UT WOS:000356598702114
ER
PT J
AU Chang, JC
Christiansen, B
Collette, N
Sebastian, A
Murugesh, D
Hatsell, S
Economides, A
Blanchette, C
Loots, G
AF Chang, Jiun Chiun
Christiansen, Blaine
Collette, Nicole
Sebastian, Aimy
Murugesh, Deepa
Hatsell, Sarah
Economides, Aris
Blanchette, Craig
Loots, Gabriela
TI Elucidating Molecular Mechanisms leading to Post Traumatic
Osteoarthritis in Sost KO Mice
SO JOURNAL OF BONE AND MINERAL RESEARCH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT Annual Meeting of the American-Society-for-Bone-and-Mineral-Research
CY SEP 12-15, 2014
CL Houston, TX
SP Amer Soc Bone & Mineral Res
C1 [Chang, Jiun Chiun; Sebastian, Aimy] Univ Calif, Merced, CA USA.
[Christiansen, Blaine] Univ Calif Davis, Med Ctr, Davis, CA USA.
[Collette, Nicole] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Murugesh, Deepa; Blanchette, Craig] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Hatsell, Sarah; Economides, Aris] Regeneron Pharmaceut Inc, Tarrytown, NY USA.
[Loots, Gabriela] UC Merced, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Merced, CA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0884-0431
EI 1523-4681
J9 J BONE MINER RES
JI J. Bone Miner. Res.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 29
SU 1
MA FR0200
BP S81
EP S81
PG 1
WC Endocrinology & Metabolism
SC Endocrinology & Metabolism
GA CK9ZS
UT WOS:000356598700249
ER
PT J
AU Shen, J
Lapidus, J
Baraff, A
Lee, C
Baratt, A
McWeeney, S
Petyuk, V
Bauer, D
Lane, N
Orwoll, E
AF Shen, Jian
Lapidus, Jodi
Baraff, Aaron
Lee, Christine
Baratt, Arie
McWeeney, Shannon
Petyuk, Vladislav
Bauer, Douglas
Lane, Nancy
Orwoll, Eric
TI Identification of Novel Serum Peptides and Proteins That Are Associated
with Hip Bone Loss in Older Men
SO JOURNAL OF BONE AND MINERAL RESEARCH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT Annual Meeting of the American-Society-for-Bone-and-Mineral-Research
CY SEP 12-15, 2014
CL Houston, TX
SP Amer Soc Bone & Mineral Res
C1 [Shen, Jian; Lapidus, Jodi; Baraff, Aaron; Lee, Christine; Baratt, Arie; McWeeney, Shannon; Orwoll, Eric] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Portland, OR 97201 USA.
[Petyuk, Vladislav] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Bauer, Douglas] Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Lane, Nancy] Univ Calif Davis, Med Ctr, Davis, CA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0884-0431
EI 1523-4681
J9 J BONE MINER RES
JI J. Bone Miner. Res.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 29
SU 1
MA FR0312
BP S99
EP S99
PG 1
WC Endocrinology & Metabolism
SC Endocrinology & Metabolism
GA CK9ZS
UT WOS:000356598700304
ER
PT J
AU Smith, L
Bigelow, EMR
Nolan, BT
Faillace, M
Nadeau, JH
Jepsen, K
AF Smith, Lauren
Bigelow, Erin M. R.
Nolan, Bonnie T.
Faillace, Meghan
Nadeau, Joseph H.
Jepsen, Karl
TI Genetic regulation of skeletal robustness.
SO JOURNAL OF BONE AND MINERAL RESEARCH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT Annual Meeting of the American-Society-for-Bone-and-Mineral-Research
CY SEP 12-15, 2014
CL Houston, TX
SP Amer Soc Bone & Mineral Res
C1 [Smith, Lauren; Bigelow, Erin M. R.; Nolan, Bonnie T.] Univ Michigan, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Faillace, Meghan] GE Inspect Technol, New York, NY USA.
[Nadeau, Joseph H.] Pacific Northwest Res Inst, Seattle, WA USA.
[Jepsen, Karl] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0884-0431
EI 1523-4681
J9 J BONE MINER RES
JI J. Bone Miner. Res.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 29
SU 1
MA SA0039
BP S136
EP S136
PG 1
WC Endocrinology & Metabolism
SC Endocrinology & Metabolism
GA CK9ZS
UT WOS:000356598701101
ER
PT J
AU Yee, C
Xie, LQ
Murugesh, D
Hatsell, S
Economides, A
Loots, G
Collette, N
AF Yee, Cristal
Xie, Liqin
Murugesh, Deepa
Hatsell, Sarah
Economides, Aris
Loots, Gabriela
Collette, Nicole
TI Sost Antibody Treatment Improves Fracture Healing in Type 1 Diabetes.
SO JOURNAL OF BONE AND MINERAL RESEARCH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT Annual Meeting of the American-Society-for-Bone-and-Mineral-Research
CY SEP 12-15, 2014
CL Houston, TX
SP Amer Soc Bone & Mineral Res
C1 [Yee, Cristal] Univ Calif, Merced, CA USA.
[Xie, Liqin] Regeneron Pharmaceut Co, Tarrytown, NY USA.
[Murugesh, Deepa; Collette, Nicole] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Hatsell, Sarah] Regeneron Pharmaceut, Tarrytown, NY USA.
[Economides, Aris] Regeneron Pharmaceut Inc, Tarrytown, NY USA.
[Loots, Gabriela] UC Merced, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Merced, CA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0884-0431
EI 1523-4681
J9 J BONE MINER RES
JI J. Bone Miner. Res.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 29
SU 1
MA MO0172
BP S402
EP S402
PG 1
WC Endocrinology & Metabolism
SC Endocrinology & Metabolism
GA CK9ZS
UT WOS:000356598702323
ER
PT J
AU Andraka, CE
Sadlon, S
Myer, B
Trapeznikov, K
Liebner, C
AF Andraka, Charles E.
Sadlon, Scott
Myer, Brian
Trapeznikov, Kirill
Liebner, Christina
TI Rapid Reflective Facet Characterization Using Fringe Reflection
Techniques
SO JOURNAL OF SOLAR ENERGY ENGINEERING-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME
LA English
DT Article
DE optical characterization; dish; optics; facet; slope error;
deflectometry; fringe reflection
AB Reflective mirror facets for concentrating solar power (CSP) systems have stringent requirements on the surface slope accuracy in order to provide adequate system performance. This paper presents a tool that can fully characterize facets quickly enough for 100% inspection on a production line. A facet for a CSP system, specifically a dish concentrator has a parabolic design shape. This shape will concentrate near-parallel rays from the sun to a point (or a line for trough systems). Deviations of surface slope from the design shape impact the performance of the system, either losing power that misses the target or increasing peak fluxes to undesirable levels. During development or production, accurate knowledge of facet defects can lead to improvements to lower cost or improve performance. The reported characterization system, SOFAST (Sandia Optical Fringe Analysis Slope Tool), has a computer-connected camera that images the reflective surface, which is positioned so that it reflects an active target, such as an LCD screen, to the camera. A series of fringe patterns are displayed on the screen while images are captured. Using the captured information, the reflected target location of each pixel of mirror viewed can be determined, and thus through a mathematical transformation, a surface normal map can be developed. This is then fitted to the selected model equation, and the errors from design are characterized. While similar approaches have been explored, several key developments are presented here. The combination of the display, capture, and data reduction in one system allows rapid characterization. An "electronic boresight" approach is utilized to accommodate physical equipment positioning deviations, making the system insensitive to setup errors. Up to 1.5 x 10(6) points are characterized on each facet. Finally, while prior automotive industry commercial systems resolve the data to shape determination, SOFAST concentrates on slope characterization and reporting, which is tailored to solar applications. SOFAST can be used for facet analysis during development. However, the real payoff is in production, where complete analysis is performed in about 10 s. With optimized coding, this could be further reduced.
C1 [Andraka, Charles E.; Sadlon, Scott; Myer, Brian; Trapeznikov, Kirill; Liebner, Christina] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Andraka, CE (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM ceandra@sandia.gov
FU Sandia Corporation [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; U.S. Department of Energy
FX This manuscript has been authored by Sandia Corporation under Contract
No. DE-AC04-94AL85000 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United
States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article
for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains
a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or
reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do
so, for United States Government purposes.
NR 31
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 4
U2 5
PU ASME
PI NEW YORK
PA TWO PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
SN 0199-6231
EI 1528-8986
J9 J SOL ENERG-T ASME
JI J. Sol. Energy Eng. Trans.-ASME
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 136
IS 1
SI SI
AR 011002
DI 10.1115/1.4024250
PG 11
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA 292WF
UT WOS:000329932700011
ER
PT J
AU Coyne, CW
Patel, K
Heureaux, J
Stachowiak, J
Fletcher, DA
Liu, AP
AF Coyne, Christopher W.
Patel, Karan
Heureaux, Johanna
Stachowiak, Jeanne
Fletcher, Daniel A.
Liu, Allen P.
TI Lipid Bilayer Vesicle Generation Using Microfluidic Jetting
SO Jove-Journal of Visualized Experiments
LA English
DT Article
DE Bioengineering; Issue 84; Microfluidic jetting; synthetic biology;
vesicle encapsulation; lipid bilayer; biochemical reconstitution; giant
unilamellar vesicles
ID IN-VITRO; GIANT VESICLES; BIOLOGY
AB Bottom-up synthetic biology presents a novel approach for investigating and reconstituting biochemical systems and, potentially, minimal organisms. This emerging field engages engineers, chemists, biologists, and physicists to design and assemble basic biological components into complex, functioning systems from the bottom up. Such bottom-up systems could lead to the development of artificial cells for fundamental biological inquiries and innovative therapies(1,2). Giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs) can serve as a model platform for synthetic biology due to their cell-like membrane structure and size. Microfluidic jetting, or microjetting, is a technique that allows for the generation of GUVs with controlled size, membrane composition, transmembrane protein incorporation, and encapsulation(3). The basic principle of this method is the use of multiple, high-frequency fluid pulses generated by a piezo-actuated inkjet device to deform a suspended lipid bilayer into a GUV. The process is akin to blowing soap bubbles from a soap film. By varying the composition of the jetted solution, the composition of the encompassing solution, and/or the components included in the bilayer, researchers can apply this technique to create customized vesicles. This paper describes the procedure to generate simple vesicles from a droplet interface bilayer by microjetting.
C1 [Coyne, Christopher W.; Patel, Karan; Heureaux, Johanna; Liu, Allen P.] Univ Michigan, Dept Mech Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Liu, Allen P.] Univ Michigan, Dept Biomed Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Stachowiak, Jeanne] Univ Texas Austin, Inst Cellular & Mol Biol, Dept Biomed Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Fletcher, Daniel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Fletcher, Daniel A.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Liu, AP (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Mech Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM allenliu@umich.edu
RI Liu, Allen/A-1704-2011
OI Liu, Allen/0000-0002-0309-7018
FU NIH [DP2 HL117748-01]
FX We thank Mike Vahey from the Fletcher Lab at the University of
California, Berkeley for advice on the microjetting parameters. This
work was sponsored by NIH grant DP2 HL117748-01.
NR 19
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 4
U2 36
PU JOURNAL OF VISUALIZED EXPERIMENTS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 1 ALEWIFE CENTER, STE 200, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02140 USA
SN 1940-087X
J9 JOVE-J VIS EXP
JI J. Vis. Exp.
PD FEB
PY 2014
IS 84
AR e51510
DI 10.3791/51510
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CA0JL
UT WOS:000348604100070
PM 24637415
ER
PT J
AU Schebb, NH
Morin, D
Buchholz, B
Buckpitt, A
Hammock, BD
Rice, RH
AF Schebb, Nils Helge
Morin, Dexter
Buchholz, Bruce
Buckpitt, Alan
Hammock, Bruce D.
Rice, Robert H.
TI Metabolic Activation of the Antibacterial Triclocarban by Cytochrome
P450 1A1 Yielding Glutathione and Protein Adducts
SO NAUNYN-SCHMIEDEBERGS ARCHIVES OF PHARMACOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 80th Annual Meeting of the
Deutsche-Gesellschaft-fur-Experimentelle-und-Klinische-Pharmakologie-und
-Toxikologie-e-V
CY APR 01-03, 2014
CL Hannover, GERMANY
SP Deutsch Gesell Experimentelle & Klinische Pharmakologie & Pharmakologie e V
C1 [Schebb, Nils Helge] Tierarztliche Hsch Hannover, Lebensmitteltoxikol, Hannover, Germany.
[Morin, Dexter; Buckpitt, Alan; Hammock, Bruce D.; Rice, Robert H.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Buchholz, Bruce] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
NR 4
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0028-1298
EI 1432-1912
J9 N-S ARCH PHARMACOL
JI Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 387
SU 1
MA 064
BP S17
EP S17
PG 1
WC Pharmacology & Pharmacy
SC Pharmacology & Pharmacy
GA CP0AP
UT WOS:000359538500065
ER
PT J
AU Galvin, JE
Benyahia, S
AF Galvin, Janine E.
Benyahia, Sofiane
TI The Effect of Cohesive Forces on the Fluidization of Aeratable Powders
SO AICHE JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE cohesive forces; Geldart A powder; fluidization cycle; polydispersity;
friction forces; discrete particle method
ID PARTICLE-SIZE DISTRIBUTION; GELDART-A-PARTICLES; VAN-DER-WAALS; ELEMENT
METHOD SIMULATION; INTERPARTICLE FORCES; FINE PARTICLES; BEHAVIOR; BEDS;
MODEL; EXPANSION
AB The effects of cohesive forces of van der Waals type in the fluidization/defluidization of aeratable type A powders in the Geldart classification are numerically investigated. The effects of friction and particle-size distribution (PSD) on some design-significant parameters, such as minimum fluidization and bubbling velocities, are also investigated. For these types of particles, cohesive forces are observed as necessary to fully exhibit the role friction plays in commonly observed phenomena, such as pressure overshoot and hysteresis around minimum fluidization. This study also shows that a full-experimental PSD consisting of a dozen particle sizes may be sufficiently represented by a few particle diameters. Reducing the number of particle types may benefit the continuum approach, which is based on the kinetic theory of granular flow, by reducing computational expense, while still maintaining the accuracy of the predictions. Published 2013 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J 60: 473-484, 2014
C1 [Galvin, Janine E.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Albany, OR 97321 USA.
[Benyahia, Sofiane] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
RP Benyahia, S (reprint author), Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
EM Sofiane.Benyahia@netl.doe.gov
NR 59
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 2
U2 26
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0001-1541
EI 1547-5905
J9 AICHE J
JI AICHE J.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 60
IS 2
BP 473
EP 484
DI 10.1002/aic.14307
PG 12
WC Engineering, Chemical
SC Engineering
GA 286QQ
UT WOS:000329484200008
ER
PT J
AU Tsetseris, L
Pantelides, ST
AF Tsetseris, L.
Pantelides, S. T.
TI Graphene: An impermeable or selectively permeable membrane for atomic
species?
SO CARBON
LA English
DT Article
ID CARBON NANOTUBES; POROUS GRAPHENE; GAS SEPARATION; MOS DEVICES;
HYDROGEN; ENERGY; DEFECT
AB Graphene is generally thought to be a perfect membrane that can block completely the penetration of impurities and molecules. Here we use density-functional theory calculations to examine this property with respect to prototype atomic species. We find that hydrogen and oxygen atoms have, indeed, prohibitively large barriers (4.2 eV and 5.5 eV) for permeation through a defect-free graphene layer. We also find, however, that boron permeation occurs by an intricate bond switching synergistic process with an activation energy of only 1.3 eV, indicating easy B penetration upon moderate annealing. Nitrogen permeation has an intermediate activation energy of 3.2 eV. The results show that by controlling annealing conditions, pristine graphene could allow the selective passage of atoms. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Tsetseris, L.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, GR-15780 Athens, Greece.
[Tsetseris, L.; Pantelides, S. T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Pantelides, S. T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Pantelides, S. T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Tsetseris, L (reprint author), Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, GR-15780 Athens, Greece.
EM leont@mail.ntua.gr
FU McMinn Endowment at Vanderbilt University; [HDTRA 1-10-10016]
FX The work was supported by the McMinn Endowment at Vanderbilt University
and by Grant No HDTRA 1-10-10016. The calculations used resources of the
EGEE and HellasGrid infrastructures.
NR 32
TC 34
Z9 34
U1 6
U2 111
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0008-6223
EI 1873-3891
J9 CARBON
JI Carbon
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 67
BP 58
EP 63
DI 10.1016/j.carbon.2013.09.055
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 285FO
UT WOS:000329379300007
ER
PT J
AU Mahurin, SM
Gorka, J
Nelson, KM
Mayes, RT
Dai, S
AF Mahurin, Shannon M.
Gorka, Joanna
Nelson, Kimberly M.
Mayes, Richard T.
Dai, Sheng
TI Enhanced CO2/N-2 selectivity in amidoxime-modified porous carbon
SO CARBON
LA English
DT Article
ID CO2 CAPTURE; SURFACE-AREA; DIOXIDE CAPTURE; ADSORPTION; PERFORMANCE;
FRAMEWORKS; SEPARATION
AB In this work, we examine the use of the amidoxime functional group grafted onto a hierarchical porous carbon framework for the selective capture and removal of carbon dioxide from combustion streams. Measured CO2/N-2 ideal selectivity values for the amidoxime-grafted carbon were significantly higher than the pristine porous carbon with improvements of 65%. Though the overall CO2 capacity decreased slightly for the activated carbon from 4.97 mmol g(-1) to 4.24 mmol g(-1) after surface modification due to a reduction in the total surface area, the isosteric heats of adsorption increased after amidoxime incorporation indicating an increased interaction of CO2 with the sorbent. Total capacity was reproducible and stable after multiple adsorption/desorption cycles with no loss of capacity suggesting that modification with the amidoxime group is a potential method to enhance carbon capture. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Mahurin, Shannon M.; Gorka, Joanna; Mayes, Richard T.; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Nelson, Kimberly M.; Dai, Sheng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Mahurin, SM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM mahurinsm@ornl.gov; dais@ornl.gov
RI Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015; Mayes, Richard/G-1499-2016
OI Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931; Mayes, Richard/0000-0002-7457-3261
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; Office of
Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy
FX This work was fully sponsored by the Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy.
NR 27
TC 28
Z9 29
U1 4
U2 84
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0008-6223
EI 1873-3891
J9 CARBON
JI Carbon
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 67
BP 457
EP 464
DI 10.1016/j.carbon.2013.10.018
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 285FO
UT WOS:000329379300050
ER
PT J
AU Mei, ZG
Wang, Y
Shang, SL
Liu, ZK
AF Mei, Zhi-Gang
Wang, Yi
Shang, Shunli
Liu, Zi-Kui
TI First-principles study of the mechanical properties and phase stability
of TiO2
SO COMPUTATIONAL MATERIALS SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE TiO2; First-principles calculation; Phase stability; Phonon; Mechanical
properties
ID GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; HIGH-PRESSURE
PHASES; ELASTIC PROPERTIES; TITANIUM-DIOXIDE; RUTILE; POLYMORPHS;
ANATASE; ENERGY; BOUNDARY
AB We performed a density-functional theory study of the mechanical properties, phonon and phase stability of TiO2 in the structures of rutile, anatase, columbite, baddeleyite, OI, cotunnite, fluorite, and pyrite. Six exchange-correlation functionals were used to evaluate the structural and elastic properties of TiO2. The calculated bulk and shear moduli of TiO2 confirm that the cotunnite and fluorite phases are not as hard as traditional ultrahard materials, such as diamond. The predicted phonon spectra of the cubic phases of TiO2, i.e., the fluorite and pyrite phases, show that they are dynamically unstable at ambient conditions. However, the fluorite structure can be stabilized as a metastable phase at high pressures. The pressure-induced phase transitions of TiO2 are found to depend on the starting material. The predicted pressure-induced phase transition pressures and sequence are consistent with previous experimental and theoretical studies. From the calculated Gibbs energies, we investigated the pressure-temperature phase diagram of TiO2. The calculated phase equilibria are in good agreement with the available experimental results. The currently predicted phase diagram is expected to provide helpful guidance for the future synthesis of high-pressure phases in TiO2. (C) 2013 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Mei, Zhi-Gang; Wang, Yi; Shang, Shunli; Liu, Zi-Kui] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Mei, ZG (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM zmei@anl.gov
RI Shang, Shun-Li/A-6564-2009; Wang, Yi/D-1032-2013; Mei,
Zhi-Gang/D-3333-2012; Liu, Zi-Kui/A-8196-2009
OI Shang, Shun-Li/0000-0002-6524-8897; Mei, Zhi-Gang/0000-0002-4249-7532;
Liu, Zi-Kui/0000-0003-3346-3696
FU TIE project of the Center for Computational Materials Design (CCMD);
National Science Foundation (NSF) Industry/University Cooperative
Research Center [IIP-0737759]; National Science Foundation (NSF)
[DMR-1006557]; Materials Simulation Center; Research Computing and Cyber
infrastructure unit at the Pennsylvania State University
FX This work is funded by the TIE project of the Center for Computational
Materials Design (CCMD), a National Science Foundation (NSF)
Industry/University Cooperative Research Center through Grant
IIP-0737759 and the National Science Foundation (NSF) through Grant No.
DMR-1006557. First-principles calculations were carried out on the LION
clusters supported by the Materials Simulation Center and the Research
Computing and Cyber infrastructure unit at the Pennsylvania State
University.
NR 47
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 2
U2 60
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0927-0256
EI 1879-0801
J9 COMP MATER SCI
JI Comput. Mater. Sci.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 83
BP 114
EP 119
DI 10.1016/j.commatsci.2013.11.020
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 285NM
UT WOS:000329400700020
ER
PT J
AU Lekov, A
Franco, V
Meyers, S
AF Lekov, Alex
Franco, Victor
Meyers, Steve
TI Evaluation of energy efficiency standards for residential clothes dryers
in the USA
SO ENERGY EFFICIENCY
LA English
DT Article
DE Energy efficiency; Appliance standards
AB This article describes the analysis of monetary and energy savings attributable to various energy efficiency levels considered as potential US federal standards for residential clothes dryers. The analysis examined benefits to both consumers and the nation as a whole. Benefits to consumers were evaluated based on the life-cycle cost of affected appliances and the payback period associated with increased first costs. Benefits to the nation incorporate both energy and financial savings associated with each potential efficiency standard. The analysis incorporated the most current information on field use of clothes dryers, which shows that dryer usage and the moisture in clothes are less than previously thought. The analysis found that high-efficiency heat pump clothes dryers would be cost-effective for nearly one fifth of US households. However, for both electric standard and gas clothes dryers, standards that improve efficiency by 5 % appear to be the highest levels that have a positive net present value of consumer benefit.
C1 [Lekov, Alex; Franco, Victor; Meyers, Steve] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm & Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Meyers, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm & Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM spmeyers@lbl.gov
FU US Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The work described in this report was funded by the US Department of
Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Building
Technologies Program under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors
acknowledge the careful editing of Moya Melody.
NR 36
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 17
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 1570-646X
EI 1570-6478
J9 ENERG EFFIC
JI Energy Effic.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 7
IS 1
BP 133
EP 149
DI 10.1007/s12053-013-9214-x
PG 17
WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels; Environmental
Studies
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels; Environmental
Sciences & Ecology
GA 284LW
UT WOS:000329320200009
ER
PT J
AU De Prada, M
Mancilla-David, F
Dominguez-Garcia, JL
Muljadi, E
Singh, M
Gomis-Bellmunt, O
Sumper, A
AF De Prada, Mikel
Mancilla-David, Fernando
Luis Dominguez-Garcia, Jose
Muljadi, Eduard
Singh, Mohit
Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol
Sumper, Andreas
TI Contribution of type-2 wind turbines to sub-synchronous resonance
damping
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL POWER & ENERGY SYSTEMS
LA English
DT Article
DE Wound rotor induction machine; Rotor resistance control; IEEE first
benchmark model; Sub-synchronous resonance; Type-2 wind turbine
ID SUBSYNCHRONOUS RESONANCE; INDUCTION-GENERATOR; POWER; FARM; SYSTEM; SSR;
CONTROLLER; STABILITY; NETWORK
C1 [De Prada, Mikel; Luis Dominguez-Garcia, Jose; Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol; Sumper, Andreas] IREC Catalonia Inst Energy Res, Barcelona 08930, Spain.
[Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol; Sumper, Andreas] Univ Politecn Cataluna, CITCEA, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.
[Mancilla-David, Fernando] Univ Colorado, Dept Elect Engn, Denver, CO 80217 USA.
[Muljadi, Eduard; Singh, Mohit] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP De Prada, M (reprint author), IREC Catalonia Inst Energy Res, Jardins de les Dones de Negre 1,2A, Barcelona 08930, Spain.
EM mdeprada@irec.cat
RI Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol/I-3557-2014; Sumper, Andreas/F-1412-2015;
OI Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol/0000-0002-9507-8278; Sumper,
Andreas/0000-0002-5628-1660; Dominguez-Garcia, Jose
Luis/0000-0002-0483-995X
FU Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion [ENE2012-33043]; U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory; EIT;
KIC InnoEnergy
FX This work was supported by EIT and KIC InnoEnergy under the projects
OFFWINDTECH and KIC Smart Power, by the Ministerio de Ciencia e
Innovacion under the project ENE2012-33043 and also supported by the
U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the
National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
NR 44
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 5
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0142-0615
EI 1879-3517
J9 INT J ELEC POWER
JI Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 55
BP 714
EP 722
DI 10.1016/j.ijepes.2013.10.025
PG 9
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Engineering
GA 284PT
UT WOS:000329333100071
ER
PT J
AU Vachal, P
Wendroff, B
AF Vachal, Pavel
Wendroff, Burton
TI A symmetry preserving dissipative artificial viscosity in an r-z
staggered Lagrangian discretization
SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Artificial viscosity; Axi-symmetric; Dissipative; Spherical symmetry;
Staggered grid Lagrangian
ID ERRORS
AB We present an artificial viscous force for two-dimensional axi-symmetric r-z geometry and logically rectangular grids that is dissipative, conserves the z-component of momentum and preserves spherical symmetry on an equi-angular polar grid. The method turns out to be robust and performs well for spherically symmetric problems on various grid types, without any need for problem- or grid-dependent parameters. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Vachal, Pavel] Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-11519 Prague 1, Czech Republic.
[Wendroff, Burton] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Grp T 5, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
RP Vachal, P (reprint author), Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, Brehova 7, CR-11519 Prague 1, Czech Republic.
EM vachal@galileo.fjfi.cvut.cz; bbw@lanl.gov
RI Vachal, Pavel/G-2131-2011;
OI Vachal, Pavel/0000-0002-6668-9045
FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy
at Los Alamos National Laboratory [W-7405-ENG-36, DE-AC52-06NA25396];
DOE Advanced Simulation and Computing (ASC) Program; DOE Office of
Science ASCR Program; Czech Science Foundation [P201/12/P554, RVO:
68407700]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the National Nuclear
Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos
National Laboratory, under Contract W-7405-ENG-36 and Contract
DE-AC52-06NA25396. The authors acknowledge the partial support of the
DOE Advanced Simulation and Computing (ASC) Program and the DOE Office
of Science ASCR Program.; Pavel Vachal has been partly supported by the
Czech Science Foundation project P201/12/P554 and RVO: 68407700.
NR 18
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 3
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0021-9991
EI 1090-2716
J9 J COMPUT PHYS
JI J. Comput. Phys.
PD FEB 1
PY 2014
VL 258
BP 118
EP 136
DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2013.10.036
PG 19
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical
SC Computer Science; Physics
GA 281RK
UT WOS:000329118500007
ER
PT J
AU Kucharik, M
Shashkov, M
AF Kucharik, Milan
Shashkov, Mikhail
TI Conservative multi-material remap for staggered multi-material Arbitrary
Lagrangian-Eulerian methods
SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Conservative interpolations; Multi-material ALE; Flux-based remap;
Intersection-based remap
ID COMPUTING METHOD; 2-PHASE FLOW; ALGORITHM; ALE; RECONSTRUCTION;
HYDRODYNAMICS; HYDROCODES; INTERFACES; SPEEDS; MESHES
AB Remapping is one of the essential parts of most multi-material Arbitrary LagrangianEulerian (ALE) methods. In this paper, we present a new remapping approach in the framework of 2D staggered multi-material ALE on logically rectangular meshes. It is based on the computation of the second-order material mass fluxes (using intersections/overlays) to all neighboring cells, including the corner neighbors. Fluid mass is then remapped in a flux form as well as all other fluid quantities (internal energy, pressure). We pay a special attention to the remap of nodal quantities, performed also in a flux form. An optimizationbased approach is used for the construction of the nodal mass fluxes. The flux-corrected remap (FCR) approach for flux limiting is employed for the nodal velocity remap, which enforces bound preservation of the remapped constructed velocity field. Several examples of numerical calculations are presented, which demonstrate properties of our remapping method in the context of a full ALE algorithm. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kucharik, Milan] Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-11519 Prague 1, Czech Republic.
[Shashkov, Mikhail] Los Alamos Natl Lab, XCP Grp 4, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Kucharik, M (reprint author), Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, Brehova 7, CR-11519 Prague 1, Czech Republic.
EM kucharik@newton.fjfi.cvut.cz; shashkov@lanl.gov
FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy
at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; DOE Advanced
Simulation and Computing (ASC) program; DOE Office of Science ASCR
Program; Czech Ministry of Education [MSM 6840770022, MSM 6840770010,
LC528]; Czech Science Foundation [P201/10/P086, RVO 68407700]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the National Nuclear
Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos
National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and supported
by the DOE Advanced Simulation and Computing (ASC) program. The authors
acknowledge the partial support of the DOE Office of Science ASCR
Program. Milan Kucharik was supported by the Czech Ministry of Education
grants MSM 6840770022, MSM 6840770010, and LC528, the Czech Science
Foundation project P201/10/P086, and RVO 68407700. The authors thank H.
Ahn, D. Bailey, A. Barlow, K. Lipnikov, P.-H. Maire, and M. Owen for
fruitful and stimulating discussions over many years.
NR 63
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Z9 14
U1 1
U2 21
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0021-9991
EI 1090-2716
J9 J COMPUT PHYS
JI J. Comput. Phys.
PD FEB 1
PY 2014
VL 258
BP 268
EP 304
DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2013.10.050
PG 37
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical
SC Computer Science; Physics
GA 281RK
UT WOS:000329118500014
ER
PT J
AU Evans, TM
Mosher, SW
Slattery, SR
Hamilton, SP
AF Evans, Thomas M.
Mosher, Scott W.
Slattery, Stuart R.
Hamilton, Steven P.
TI A Monte Carlo synthetic-acceleration method for solving the thermal
radiation diffusion equation
SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Radiation diffusion; Synthetic acceleration; Monte Carlo; Sparse matrix
systems
AB We present a novel synthetic-acceleration-based Monte Carlo method for solving the equilibrium thermal radiation diffusion equation in three spatial dimensions. The algorithm performance is compared against traditional solution techniques using a Marshak benchmark problem and a more complex multiple material problem. Our results show that our Monte Carlo method is an effective solver for sparse matrix systems. For solutions converged to the same tolerance, it performs competitively with deterministic methods including preconditioned conjugate gradient and GMRES. We also discuss various aspects of preconditioning the method and its general applicability to broader classes of problems. (C) 2013 Published by Elsevier Inc.
C1 [Evans, Thomas M.; Mosher, Scott W.; Hamilton, Steven P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Slattery, Stuart R.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53716 USA.
RP Evans, TM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM evanstm@ornl.gov; moshersw@ornl.gov; sslattery@wisc.edu;
hamiltonsp@ornl.gov
FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy
[DEAC05-00OR22725]; Los Alamos National Laboratory under U.S. Government
[W-7405-ENG-36]
FX Work for this paper was supported by Oak Ridge National Laboratory,
which is managed and operated by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC05-00OR22725. The early part
of this work was performed at Los Alamos National Laboratory under U.S.
Government contract W-7405-ENG-36.
NR 12
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 4
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0021-9991
EI 1090-2716
J9 J COMPUT PHYS
JI J. Comput. Phys.
PD FEB 1
PY 2014
VL 258
BP 338
EP 358
DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2013.10.043
PG 21
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical
SC Computer Science; Physics
GA 281RK
UT WOS:000329118500017
ER
PT J
AU Alldredge, GW
Hauck, CD
O'Leary, DP
Tits, AL
AF Alldredge, Graham W.
Hauck, Cory D.
O'Leary, Dianne P.
Tits, Andre L.
TI Adaptive change of basis in entropy-based moment closures for linear
kinetic equations
SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Convex optimization; Realizability; Kinetic theory; Transport; Entropy
based closures; Moment equations
ID MAXIMUM-ENTROPY; RADIATIVE-TRANSFER
AB Entropy-based (MN) moment closures for kinetic equations are defined by a constrained optimization problem that must be solved at every point in a space-time mesh, making it important to solve these optimization problems accurately and efficiently. We present a complete and practical numerical algorithm for solving the dual problem in onedimensional, slab geometries. The closure is only well-defined on the set of moments that are realizable from a positive underlying distribution, and as the boundary of the realizable set is approached, the dual problem becomes increasingly difficult to solve due to ill-conditioning of the Hessian matrix. To improve the condition number of the Hessian, we advocate the use of a change of polynomial basis, defined using a Cholesky factorization of the Hessian, that permits solution of problems nearer to the boundary of the realizable set. We also advocate a fixed quadrature scheme, rather than adaptive quadrature, since the latter introduces unnecessary expense and changes the computationally realizable set as the quadrature changes. For very ill-conditioned problems, we use regularization to make the optimization algorithm robust. We design a manufactured solution and demonstrate that the adaptive-basis optimization algorithm reduces the need for regularization. This is important since we also show that regularization slows, and even stalls, convergence of the numerical simulation when refining the space-time mesh. We also simulate two well-known benchmark problems. There we find that our adaptive-basis, fixed-quadrature algorithm uses less regularization than alternatives, although differences in the resulting numerical simulations are more sensitive to the regularization strategy than to the choice of basis. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Alldredge, Graham W.; Tits, Andre L.] Univ Maryland, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Alldredge, Graham W.; Tits, Andre L.] Univ Maryland, Syst Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Hauck, Cory D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Computat Math Grp, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[O'Leary, Dianne P.] Univ Maryland, Dept Comp Sci, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[O'Leary, Dianne P.] Univ Maryland, Inst Adv Comp Studies, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Alldredge, GW (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
EM alldredge@mathcces.rwth-aachen.de; hauckc@ornl.gov; oleary@cs.umd.edu;
andre@umd.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DESC0001862]; Office of Advanced Scientific
Computing Research and performed at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory
[De-AC05-00OR22725]
FX Supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, under Grant DESC0001862.;
This author's research was sponsored by the Office of Advanced
Scientific Computing Research and performed at the Oak Ridge National
Laboratory, which is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No.
De-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 34
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 1
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0021-9991
EI 1090-2716
J9 J COMPUT PHYS
JI J. Comput. Phys.
PD FEB 1
PY 2014
VL 258
BP 489
EP 508
DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2013.10.049
PG 20
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical
SC Computer Science; Physics
GA 281RK
UT WOS:000329118500025
ER
PT J
AU Chen, G
Chacon, L
Leibs, CA
Knoll, DA
Taitano, W
AF Chen, G.
Chacon, L.
Leibs, C. A.
Knoll, D. A.
Taitano, W.
TI Fluid preconditioning for Newton-Krylov-based, fully implicit,
electrostatic particle-in-cell simulations
SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Electrostatic particle-in-cell; Implicit methods; Direct implicit;
Implicit moment; Energy conservation; Charge conservation; Physics based
preconditioner; JFNK solver
ID PLASMA SIMULATION; NONLINEARLY IMPLICIT; ALGORITHM; ENERGY
AB A recent proof-of-principle study proposes an energy- and charge-conserving, nonlinearly implicit electrostatic particle-in-cell (PIC) algorithm in one dimension [9]. The algorithm in the reference employs an unpreconditioned Jacobian-free Newton-Krylov method, which ensures nonlinear convergence at every timestep (resolving the dynamical timescale of interest). Kinetic enslavement, which is one key component of the algorithm, not only enables fully implicit PIC as a practical approach, but also allows preconditioning the kinetic solver with a fluid approximation. This study proposes such a preconditioner, in which the linearized moment equations are closed with moments computed from particles. Effective acceleration of the linear GMRES solve is demonstrated, on both uniform and non-uniform meshes. The algorithm performance is largely insensitive to the electron-ion mass ratio. Numerical experiments are performed on a 1D multi-scale ion acoustic wave test problem. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Chen, G.; Chacon, L.; Knoll, D. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Leibs, C. A.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Taitano, W.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
RP Chen, G (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM gchen@lanl.gov
RI Chen, Guangye /K-3192-2012;
OI Chacon, Luis/0000-0002-4566-8763; Chen, Guangye/0000-0002-8800-5791
FU Office of Fusion Energy Sciences at Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Los
Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) Directed Research and Development
Program; US Department of Energy at Oak Ridge National Laboratory
[DE-AC05-000R22725]; National Nuclear Security Administration of the
U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX This work was partially sponsored by the Office of Fusion Energy
Sciences at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, and by the Los Alamos
National Laboratory (LANL) Directed Research and Development Program.
This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of
Energy at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC
under contract DE-AC05-000R22725, and the National Nuclear Security
Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National
Laboratory, managed by LANS, LLC under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 27
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 5
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0021-9991
EI 1090-2716
J9 J COMPUT PHYS
JI J. Comput. Phys.
PD FEB 1
PY 2014
VL 258
BP 555
EP 567
DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2013.10.052
PG 13
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical
SC Computer Science; Physics
GA 281RK
UT WOS:000329118500029
ER
PT J
AU Godfrey, BB
Vay, JL
Haber, I
AF Godfrey, Brendan B.
Vay, Jean-Luc
Haber, Irving
TI Numerical stability analysis of the pseudo-spectral analytical
time-domain PIC algorithm
SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Particle-in-cell; Pseudo spectral; Relativistic beam; Numerical
stability
ID NONSTANDARD FINITE-DIFFERENCES; CHARGE CONSERVATION; PARTICLE CODES;
SIMULATIONS; PLASMA; INSTABILITIES
AB The pseudo-spectral analytical time-domain (PSATD) particle-in-cell (PIC) algorithm solves the vacuum Maxwell's equations exactly, has no Courant time-step limit (as conventionally defined), and offers substantial flexibility in plasma and particle beam simulations. It is, however, not free of the usual numerical instabilities, including the numerical Cherenkov instability, when applied to relativistic beam simulations. This paper derives and solves the numerical dispersion relation for the PSATD algorithm and compares the results with corresponding behavior of the more conventional pseudo-spectral time-domain (PSTD) and finite difference time-domain (FDTD) algorithms. In general, PSATD offers superior stability properties over a reasonable range of time steps. More importantly, one version of the PSATD algorithm, when combined with digital filtering, is almost completely free of the numerical Cherenkov instability for time steps (scaled to the speed of light) comparable to or smaller than the axial cell size. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Godfrey, Brendan B.; Haber, Irving] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Vay, Jean-Luc] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Godfrey, BB (reprint author), Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
EM brendan.godfrey@ieee.org
RI Godfrey, Brendan/D-8204-2011
OI Godfrey, Brendan/0000-0003-2311-7060
FU Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, U.S. Dept. of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; S-DOE SciDAC ComPASS collaboration
FX We thank David Grote for support with the code WARP. This work was
supported in part by the Director, Office of Science, Office of High
Energy Physics, U.S. Dept. of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231 and the US-DOE SciDAC ComPASS collaboration, and used
resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center.
NR 31
TC 22
Z9 22
U1 2
U2 10
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0021-9991
EI 1090-2716
J9 J COMPUT PHYS
JI J. Comput. Phys.
PD FEB 1
PY 2014
VL 258
BP 689
EP 704
DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2013.10.053
PG 16
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical
SC Computer Science; Physics
GA 281RK
UT WOS:000329118500036
ER
PT J
AU Li, WX
Lin, G
Zhang, DX
AF Li, Weixuan
Lin, Guang
Zhang, Dongxiao
TI An adaptive ANOVA-based PCKF for high-dimensional nonlinear inverse
modeling
SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Uncertainty quantification; Inverse modeling; Adaptive ANOVA; Kalman
filter; Polynomial chaos
ID DATA ASSIMILATION; KALMAN FILTER; UNCERTAINTY; REPRESENTATIONS;
SIMULATIONS; CHAOS
AB The probabilistic collocation-based Kalman filter (PCKF) is a recently developed approach for solving inverse problems. It resembles the ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) in every aspect-except that it represents and propagates model uncertainty by polynomial chaos expansion (PCE) instead of an ensemble of model realizations. Previous studies have shown PCKF is a more efficient alternative to EnKF for many data assimilation problems. However, the accuracy and efficiency of PCKF depends on an appropriate truncation of the PCE series. Having more polynomial chaos basis functions in the expansion helps to capture uncertainty more accurately but increases computational cost. Selection of basis functions is particularly important for high-dimensional stochastic problems because the number of polynomial chaos basis functions required to represent model uncertainty grows dramatically as the number of input parameters (random dimensions) increases. In classic PCKF algorithms, the PCE basis functions are pre-set based on users' experience. Also, for sequential data assimilation problems, the basis functions kept in PCE expression remain unchanged in different Kalman filter loops, which could limit the accuracy and computational efficiency of classic PCKF algorithms. To address this issue, we present a new algorithm that adaptively selects PCE basis functions for different problems and automatically adjusts the number of basis functions in different Kalman filter loops. The algorithm is based on adaptive functional ANOVA (analysis of variance) decomposition, which approximates a high-dimensional function with the summation of a set of low-dimensional functions. Thus, instead of expanding the original model into PCE, we implement the PCE expansion on these low-dimensional functions, which is much less costly. We also propose a new adaptive criterion for ANOVA that is more suited for solving inverse problems. The new algorithm was tested with different examples and demonstrated great effectiveness in comparison with non-adaptive PCKF and EnKF algorithms. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Li, Weixuan] Univ So Calif, Sonny Astani Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
[Lin, Guang] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Zhang, Dongxiao] Peking Univ, Dept Energy & Resources Engn, Coll Engn, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
RP Zhang, DX (reprint author), Peking Univ, Dept Energy & Resources Engn, Coll Engn, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
EM weixuan.li@usc.edu; guang.lin@pnnl.gov; dxz@pku.edu.cn
RI Zhang, Dongxiao/D-5289-2009; Li, Weixuan/A-1855-2014
OI Zhang, Dongxiao/0000-0001-6930-5994;
FU China Scholarship Council [2009601077]; US NSF Recovery Act (ARRA) Award
ACI grant [0904754]; US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Sciences
Advanced Scientific Computing Research Applied Mathematics program; US
Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; National Science and
Technology Major Project of China [2011ZX05009-006, 2011ZX05052];
National Key Technology R&D Program of China [2012BAC24B02]
FX The first author would like to acknowledge support from the China
Scholarship Council through Grant 2009601077 and by US NSF Recovery Act
(ARRA) Award ACI grant 0904754. The second author would like to
acknowledge support from the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of
Sciences Advanced Scientific Computing Research Applied Mathematics
program. Computations were performed using the computational resources
of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center at Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory, PNNL Institutional Computing cluster
systems, and the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences
Laboratory (EMSL). EMSL is a DOE national scientific user facility
located at PNNL. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated
by Battelle for the US Department of Energy under Contract
DE-AC05-76RL01830. The third author acknowledges the funding from the
National Science and Technology Major Project of China through grants
2011ZX05009-006 and 2011ZX05052, as well as the National Key Technology
R&D Program of China (Grant No. 2012BAC24B02).
NR 29
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Z9 8
U1 0
U2 4
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0021-9991
EI 1090-2716
J9 J COMPUT PHYS
JI J. Comput. Phys.
PD FEB 1
PY 2014
VL 258
BP 752
EP 772
DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2013.11.019
PG 21
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical
SC Computer Science; Physics
GA 281RK
UT WOS:000329118500040
ER
PT J
AU Jardine, K
Wegener, F
Abrell, L
van Haren, J
Werner, C
AF Jardine, Kolby
Wegener, Frederik
Abrell, Leif
van Haren, Joost
Werner, Christiane
TI Phytogenic biosynthesis and emission of methyl acetate
SO PLANT CELL AND ENVIRONMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE acetyl fragment; dynamic pulse chase; methyl acetate; pyruvate
positional labelling; secondary metabolism; stable carbon isotopes;
volatile organic compound
ID ORGANIC-COMPOUND EMISSIONS; REACTION-MASS-SPECTROMETRY; LEAF-RESPIRED
CO2; VOLATILE COMPOUNDS; ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION; DIURNAL-VARIATION; ESTER
FORMATION; METABOLISM; LEAVES; ACETYLTRANSFERASE
AB Acetylation of plant metabolites fundamentally changes their volatility, solubility and activity as semiochemicals. Here we present a new technique termed dynamic C-13-pulse chasing to track the fate of C1-3 carbon atoms of pyruvate into the biosynthesis and emission of methyl acetate (MA) and CO2. C-13-labelling of MA and CO2 branch emissions respond within minutes to changes in C-13-positionally labelled pyruvate solutions fed through the transpiration stream. Strong C-13-labelling of MA emissions occurred only under pyruvate-2-C-13 and pyruvate-2,3-C-13 feeding, but not pyruvate-1-C-13 feeding. In contrast, strong (CO2)-C-13 emissions were only observed under pyruvate-1-C-13 feeding. These results demonstrate that MA (and other volatile and non-volatile metabolites) derive from the C-2,C-3 atoms of pyruvate while the C-1 atom undergoes decarboxylation. The latter is a non-mitochondrial source of CO2 in the light generally not considered in studies of CO2 sources and sinks. Within a tropical rainforest mesocosm, we also observed atmospheric concentrations of MA up to 0.6 ppbv that tracked light and temperature conditions. Moreover, signals partially attributed to MA were observed in ambient air within and above a tropical rainforest in the Amazon. Our study highlights the potential importance of acetyl coenzyme A (CoA) biosynthesis as a source of acetate esters and CO2 to the atmosphere.
C1 [Jardine, Kolby] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Climate Sci Dept, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wegener, Frederik; Werner, Christiane] Univ Bayreuth, D-95447 Bayreuth, Germany.
[Wegener, Frederik] Univ Bielefeld, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
[Abrell, Leif] Univ Arizona, Dept Soil Water & Environm Sci, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[van Haren, Joost] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
RP Jardine, K (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Climate Sci Dept, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM kjjardine@lbl.gov
RI Werner, Christiane/B-2948-2009; Jardine, Kolby/N-2802-2013;
OI Werner, Christiane/0000-0002-7676-9057; Jardine,
Kolby/0000-0001-8491-9310; Abrell, Leif/0000-0003-2490-1180
FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the U.S. Department
of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Philecology Foundation of Fort Worth,
Texas; National Science Foundation [CHE 0216226]; Germany Science
Foundation (DFG) [WE 2681/5-1]
FX This research was supported by the Office of Biological and
Environmental Research of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 as part of their Terrestrial Ecosystem Science
Program. Additional funding for this project came from the Philecology
Foundation of Fort Worth, Texas, the National Science Foundation (CHE
0216226), and the Germany Science Foundation (DFG, WE 2681/5-1). We
greatly thank the helpful edits, comments and discussions from Pawel
Misztal, Nick Hewitt and Peter Harley.
NR 55
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 2
U2 21
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0140-7791
EI 1365-3040
J9 PLANT CELL ENVIRON
JI Plant Cell Environ.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 37
IS 2
BP 414
EP 424
DI 10.1111/pce.12164
PG 11
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA 284HH
UT WOS:000329306200013
PM 23862653
ER
PT J
AU Kishishita, S
Yoshimi, M
Fujii, T
Taylor, LE
Decker, SR
Ishikawa, K
Inoue, H
AF Kishishita, Seiichiro
Yoshimi, Miho
Fujii, Tatsuya
Taylor, Larry E., II
Decker, Stephen R.
Ishikawa, Kazuhiko
Inoue, Hiroyuki
TI Cellulose-inducible xylanase Xyl10A from Acremonium cellulolyticus:
Purification, cloning and homologous expression
SO PROTEIN EXPRESSION AND PURIFICATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Thermostable xylanase; Hemicellulose Homologous expression; Glycoside
hydrolase family 10; Glycosylation
ID TRICHODERMA-REESEI; GH10 XYLANASE; PERFORMANCE; ENZYMES; IDENTIFICATION;
SEQUENCE; CULTURE; SYSTEM; MODULE; FUNGI
AB Cellulose-inducible endo-beta-1,4-xylanase (Xyl10A) from the mesophilic fungus Acremonium cellulolyticus was purified, characterized, and expressed by a homologous expression system. A. cellulolydcus CF2612 produces a high level of xylanase upon induction by Solka-Floc cellulose. To identify this xylanase, the major fraction showing xylanase activity was purified from the CF-2612 culture supernatant, and its gene was identified from the genome sequence. Amino acid sequence homology of Xyl10A revealed that the purified xylanase, designated Xyl10A, exhibited significant homology to family 10 of the glycoside hydrolases (GH10), possessing a cellulose-binding module 1 in the C-terminal region. The xyl10A gene was cloned and expressed in A. cellulolyticus under the control of a glucoamylase promoter. Two recombinant Xyl10As (Xyl10A-I, 53 kDa, and Xyl10A-II, 51 kDa) were purified that have slightly different molecular weights based on SDS-PAGE. The Xyl10As had the same physicochemical and enzymatic properties as wtXyllOA: high thermostability (T-m 80.5 degrees C), optimum pH 5.0 and specific activity 232-251 U/mg for birchwood xylan. The molecular weights of N-deglycosylated Xyl10As were consistent with that of wild-type Xyl10A(wtXyll OA, 51 kDa). CI 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kishishita, Seiichiro; Yoshimi, Miho; Fujii, Tatsuya; Ishikawa, Kazuhiko; Inoue, Hiroyuki] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Biomass Refinery Res Ctr, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima 7390046, Japan.
[Taylor, Larry E., II; Decker, Stephen R.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Inoue, H (reprint author), Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Biomass Refinery Res Ctr, 3-11-32 Kagamiyama, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima 7390046, Japan.
EM inoue-h@aist.go.jp
RI Inoue, Hiroyuki/L-9990-2016
OI Inoue, Hiroyuki/0000-0003-0190-2893
FU Japan-U.S. Cooperation Project for Research and Standardization of Clean
Energy Technologies
FX This work was supported by the Japan-U.S. Cooperation Project for
Research and Standardization of Clean Energy Technologies.
NR 29
TC 5
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 26
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 1046-5928
EI 1096-0279
J9 PROTEIN EXPRES PURIF
JI Protein Expr. Purif.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 94
BP 40
EP 45
DI 10.1016/j.pep.2013.10.020
PG 6
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology;
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
GA 287ST
UT WOS:000329563200006
PM 24211645
ER
PT J
AU Christensen, DM
Iddins, CJ
Sugarman, SL
AF Christensen, Doran M.
Iddins, Carol J.
Sugarman, Stephen L.
TI Ionizing Radiation Injuries and Illnesses
SO EMERGENCY MEDICINE CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE Acute radiation syndrome; Hematopoietic syndrome; Cutaneous syndrome;
Cutaneous radiation syndrome; Acute local radiation injury;
Radiological; Nuclear
ID GLOBAL CONSENSUS; CANCER-RISK; CHERNOBYL; ACCIDENT; MANAGEMENT;
CHILDHOOD
AB Although the spectrum of information related to diagnosis and management of radiation injuries and illnesses is vast and as radiation contamination incidents are rare, most emergency practitioners have had little to no practical experience with such cases. Exposures to ionizing radiation and internal contamination with radioactive materials can cause significant tissue damage and conditions. Emergency practitioners unaware of ionizing radiation as the cause of a condition may miss the diagnosis of radiation-induced injury or illness. This article reviews the pertinent terms, physics, radiobiology, and medical management of radiation injuries and illnesses that may confront the emergency practitioner.
C1 [Christensen, Doran M.; Iddins, Carol J.; Sugarman, Stephen L.] ORAU, US DOE, REAC TS, ORISE, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Christensen, DM (reprint author), ORAU, US DOE, REAC TS, ORISE, POB 117,MS-39, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM doran.christensen@orau.org
FU ORAU
FX Funding Sources: ORAU.
NR 42
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 2
U2 17
PU W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 1600 JOHN F KENNEDY BOULEVARD, STE 1800, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19103-2899 USA
SN 0733-8627
EI 1558-0539
J9 EMERG MED CLIN N AM
JI Emerg. Med. Clin. N. Am.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 32
IS 1
BP 245
EP +
DI 10.1016/j.emc.2013.10.002
PG 23
WC Emergency Medicine
SC Emergency Medicine
GA 281FT
UT WOS:000329086100013
PM 24275177
ER
PT J
AU McLaughlin, MF
Robertson, D
Pevsner, PH
Wall, JS
Mirzadeh, S
Kennel, SJ
AF McLaughlin, Mark F.
Robertson, David
Pevsner, Paul H.
Wall, Jonathan S.
Mirzadeh, Saed
Kennel, Stephen J.
TI LnPO(4) Nanoparticles Doped with Ac-225 and Sequestered Daughters for
Targeted Alpha Therapy
SO CANCER BIOTHERAPY AND RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS
LA English
DT Article
DE Ac-225; alpha therapy; nanoparticle
ID IN-VIVO; MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODY; RADIOIMMUNOTHERAPY; MICROMETASTASES;
CANCER; LUNG; MICE; LIPOSOMES; GENERATOR; BI-213
AB For targeted alpha therapy (TAT) with Ac-225, daughter radioisotopes from the parent emissions should be controlled. Here, we report on a second-generation layered nanoparticle (NP) with improved daughter retention that can mediate TAT of lung tumor colonies. NPs of La3+, Gd3+, and Ac-225(3+) ions were coated with additional layers of GdPO4 and then coated with gold via citrate reduction of NaAuCl4. MAb 201b, targeting thrombomodulin in lung endothelium, was added to a polyethylene glycol (dPEG)-COOH linker. The NPs:mAb ratio was quantified by labeling the mAb with I-125. NPs showed 30% injected dose/organ antibody-mediated uptake in the lung, which increased to 47% in mice pretreated with clodronate liposomes to reduce phagocytosis. Retention of daughter Bi-213 in lung tissue was more than 70% at one hour and about 90% at 24 hours postinjection. Treatment of mice with lung-targeted Ac-225 NP reduced EMT-6 lung colonies relative to cold antibody competition for targeting or phosphate-buffered saline injected controls. We conclude that LnPO(4) NPs represent a viable solution to deliver the Ac-225 as an in vivo generator. The NPs successfully retain a large percentage of the daughter products without compromising the tumoricidal properties of the -radiation.
C1 [McLaughlin, Mark F.; Robertson, David] Univ Missouri, Dept Chem, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
[McLaughlin, Mark F.; Robertson, David] Univ Missouri, Univ Missouri Res Reactor, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
[McLaughlin, Mark F.; Mirzadeh, Saed] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Nucl Safety & Isotopes Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Pevsner, Paul H.] Univ Missouri, Dept Pathol, Columbia, MO 65201 USA.
[Pevsner, Paul H.] Univ Missouri, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Columbia, MO USA.
[Wall, Jonathan S.; Kennel, Stephen J.] Univ Tennessee, Grad Sch Med, Knoxville, TN 37920 USA.
RP Kennel, SJ (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Grad Sch Med, 1924 Alcoa Highway,2nd Floor Res, Knoxville, TN 37920 USA.
EM skennel@utmck.edu
FU Isotope Production/Distribution Program, Office of Nuclear Physics of
the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); DOE Nuclear Energy University
Program Graduate Fellowship; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE;
U.S. Department of energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Molecular Imaging and
Translational Research Program of the University of Tennessee Graduate
School of Medicine
FX Research supported in part by the Isotope Production/Distribution
Program, Office of Nuclear Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE), and under a DOE Nuclear Energy University Program Graduate
Fellowship. A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for
Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National
Laboratory by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE. ORNL is
managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of energy under
contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. These studies were supported by the
Molecular Imaging and Translational Research Program of the University
of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine. Technical assistance was
provided by Alan Stuckey, Craig Wooliver, and Sally Macy.
NR 28
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 22
PU MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC
PI NEW ROCHELLE
PA 140 HUGUENOT STREET, 3RD FL, NEW ROCHELLE, NY 10801 USA
SN 1084-9785
EI 1557-8852
J9 CANCER BIOTHER RADIO
JI Cancer Biother. Radiopharm.
PD FEB 1
PY 2014
VL 29
IS 1
BP 34
EP 41
DI 10.1089/cbr.2013.1546
PG 8
WC Oncology; Medicine, Research & Experimental; Pharmacology & Pharmacy;
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
SC Oncology; Research & Experimental Medicine; Pharmacology & Pharmacy;
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
GA 273SV
UT WOS:000328557500005
PM 24102173
ER
PT J
AU Cinquin, BP
Do, M
McDermott, G
Walters, AD
Myllys, M
Smith, EA
Cohen-Fix, O
Le Gros, MA
Larabell, CA
AF Cinquin, Bertrand P.
Do, Myan
McDermott, Gerry
Walters, Alison D.
Myllys, Markko
Smith, Elizabeth A.
Cohen-Fix, Orna
Le Gros, Mark A.
Larabell, Carolyn A.
TI Putting Molecules in Their Place
SO JOURNAL OF CELLULAR BIOCHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE CORRELATED; IMAGING; FLUORESCENCE; MICROSCOPY; SOFT X-RAY; TOMOGRAPHY
ID X-RAY MICROSCOPY; CRYO-LIGHT MICROSCOPY; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY;
CORRELATIVE MICROSCOPY; CRYOELECTRON TOMOGRAPHY; FLUORESCENT PROTEINS;
BIOLOGICAL-MATERIALS; CELLS; SUPERRESOLUTION; ARCHITECTURE
AB Each class of microscope is limited to imaging specific aspects of cell structure and/or molecular organization. However, imaging the specimen by complementary microscopes and correlating the data can overcome this limitation. Whilst not a new approach, the field of correlative imaging is currently benefitting from the emergence of new microscope techniques. Here we describe the correlation of cryogenic fluorescence tomography (CFT) with soft X-ray tomography (SXT). This amalgamation of techniques integrates 3D molecular localization data (CFT) with a high-resolution, 3D cell reconstruction of the cell (SXT). Cells are imaged in both modalities in a near-native, cryopreserved state. Here we describe the current state of the art in correlative CFT-SXT, and discuss the future outlook for this method. J. Cell. Biochem. 115: 209-216, 2014. (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
C1 [Cinquin, Bertrand P.; Do, Myan; McDermott, Gerry; Smith, Elizabeth A.; Le Gros, Mark A.; Larabell, Carolyn A.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Anat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Walters, Alison D.; Cohen-Fix, Orna] NIDDK, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
[Myllys, Markko] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, Jyvaskyla, Finland.
[Le Gros, Mark A.; Larabell, Carolyn A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Larabell, CA (reprint author), Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Anat, 1550,4th St,Box 2722, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
EM carolyn.larabell@ucsf.edu
FU NIH-NIGMS [P41 GM103445]; US DOE-BER [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NIH-NIDDK
[Intramural]
FX Grant sponsor: NIH-NIGMS; Grant number: P41 GM103445; Grant sponsor: US
DOE-BER; Grant number: DE-AC02-05CH11231; Grant sponsor: NIH-NIDDK;
Grant number: Intramural.
NR 55
TC 12
Z9 13
U1 0
U2 17
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0730-2312
EI 1097-4644
J9 J CELL BIOCHEM
JI J. Cell. Biochem.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 2
BP 209
EP 216
DI 10.1002/jcb.24658
PG 8
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology
GA 271XF
UT WOS:000328424200001
PM 23966233
ER
PT J
AU Adzima, BJ
Taylor, SC
He, HK
Luebke, DR
Matyjaszewski, K
Nulwala, HB
AF Adzima, Brian J.
Taylor, Steve C.
He, Hongkun
Luebke, David R.
Matyjaszewski, Krzysztof
Nulwala, Hunaid B.
TI Vinyl-Triazolium Monomers: Versatile and New Class of Radically
Polymerizable Ionic Monomers
SO JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART A-POLYMER CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE poly(ionic liquid)s; radical polymerization; vinyl triazole; vinyl
triazolium
ID POLY(IONIC LIQUID)S; CLICK CHEMISTRY; N-VINYLTRIAZOLES;
BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; MEMBRANES; CONDUCTION; CO2; ELECTROLYTES; TEMPERATURE;
PERFORMANCE
AB A set of eight functional 4-vinyl-1,2,3-triazolium monomers were synthesized using copper catalyzed azide-alkyne 2 + 3 Huisgen cycloaddition. These vinyl-trizolium monomers readily polymerized via free radical polymerization. The physical properties of the vinyl-triazolium based poly(ionic liquid)s (PILs) are strongly dependent on the pendant functional groups. These polymers were characterized for glass transition temperature (T-g), solubility, and the thermal decomposition. The vinyl-triazolium based PILs offer an efficient route to highly functional PILs with the advantage of facile synthesis and the ability to incorporate many desirable functional moieties. (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2014, 52, 417-423
C1 [Adzima, Brian J.; Taylor, Steve C.; Luebke, David R.; Nulwala, Hunaid B.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
[Adzima, Brian J.; He, Hongkun; Matyjaszewski, Krzysztof; Nulwala, Hunaid B.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Chem, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Nulwala, HB (reprint author), Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
EM km3b@andrew.cmu.edu; hnulwala@andrew.cmu.edu
RI Nulwala, Hunaid/G-8126-2012; He, Hongkun/B-4759-2011; Matyjaszewski,
Krzysztof/A-2508-2008
OI Nulwala, Hunaid/0000-0001-7481-3723; He, Hongkun/0000-0002-7214-3313;
Matyjaszewski, Krzysztof/0000-0003-1960-3402
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Energy Technology Laboratory
[DE-FE0004000]
FX This technical effort was performed in support of the U.S. Department of
Energy's National Energy Technology Laboratory's ongoing research on
CO2 capture under the contract DE-FE0004000. NMR
instrumentation at CMU was partially supported by NSF (CHE-1039870).
NR 42
TC 35
Z9 35
U1 4
U2 85
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0887-624X
EI 1099-0518
J9 J POLYM SCI POL CHEM
JI J. Polym. Sci. Pol. Chem.
PD FEB 1
PY 2014
VL 52
IS 3
BP 417
EP 423
DI 10.1002/pola.27016
PG 7
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA 272SP
UT WOS:000328481200015
ER
PT J
AU Rogers, A
AF Rogers, Alistair
TI The use and misuse of Vc,max in Earth System Models
SO PHOTOSYNTHESIS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Review
DE Rubisco; Vc,max; Leaf nitrogen; Earth System Models
ID TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEM MODELS; GLOBAL VEGETATION MODEL; CARBON CYCLE
FEEDBACK; LAND-SURFACE MODEL; RIBULOSE-1,5-BISPHOSPHATE CARBOXYLASE;
PHOTOSYNTHETIC CAPACITY; STOMATAL CONDUCTANCE; NITROGEN NUTRITION;
BIOSPHERE MODEL; ELEVATED CO2
AB Earth System Models (ESMs) aim to project global change. Central to this aim is the need to accurately model global carbon fluxes. Photosynthetic carbon dioxide assimilation by the terrestrial biosphere is the largest of these fluxes, and in many ESMs is represented by the Farquhar, von Caemmerer and Berry (FvCB) model of photosynthesis. The maximum rate of carboxylation by the enzyme Rubisco, commonly termed Vc,max, is a key parameter in the FvCB model. This study investigated the derivation of the values of Vc,max used to represent different plant functional types (PFTs) in ESMs. Four methods for estimating Vc,max were identified; (1) an empirical or (2) mechanistic relationship was used to relate Vc,max to leaf N content, (3) Vc,max was estimated using an approach based on the optimization of photosynthesis and respiration or (4) calibration of a user-defined Vc,max to obtain a target model output. Despite representing the same PFTs, the land model components of ESMs were parameterized with a wide range of values for Vc,max (-46 to +77 % of the PFT mean). In many cases, parameterization was based on limited data sets and poorly defined coefficients that were used to adjust model parameters and set PFT-specific values for Vc,max. Examination of the models that linked leaf N mechanistically to Vc,max identified potential changes to fixed parameters that collectively would decrease Vc,max by 31 % in C-3 plants and 11 % in C-4 plants. Plant trait data bases are now available that offer an excellent opportunity for models to update PFT-specific parameters used to estimate Vc,max. However, data for parameterizing some PFTs, particularly those in the Tropics and the Arctic are either highly variable or largely absent.
C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Environm Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Rogers, A (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Environm Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM arogers@bnl.gov
RI Rogers, Alistair/E-1177-2011
OI Rogers, Alistair/0000-0001-9262-7430
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development funds at Brookhaven
National Laboratory; The Next-Generation Ecosystem Experiments (NGEE
Arctic) project; Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the
Department of Energy, Office of Science; United States Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX The Author is grateful to Vivek Arora, Douglas Clark, Rosie Fischer,
Jinjun Ji, David Kubien, Joe Melton, Jared Oyler, Steve Running, Khachik
Sargsyan, Peter Thornton, and Weile Wang for sharing unpublished work,
providing model parameters and useful discussion. The author is also
grateful for the constructive criticism received from two anonymous
reviewers. This study was supported by Laboratory Directed Research and
Development funds at Brookhaven National Laboratory, by The
Next-Generation Ecosystem Experiments (NGEE Arctic) project that is
supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the
Department of Energy, Office of Science, and through the United States
Department of Energy contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 to Brookhaven
National Laboratory.
NR 103
TC 38
Z9 38
U1 3
U2 56
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0166-8595
EI 1573-5079
J9 PHOTOSYNTH RES
JI Photosynth. Res.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 119
IS 1-2
BP 15
EP 29
DI 10.1007/s11120-013-9818-1
PG 15
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA 277VS
UT WOS:000328848000003
PM 23564478
ER
PT J
AU Davis, M
Matmon, A
Placzek, CJ
McIntosh, W
Rood, DH
Quade, J
AF Davis, M.
Matmon, A.
Placzek, C. J.
McIntosh, W.
Rood, D. H.
Quade, J.
TI Cosmogenic nuclides in buried sediments from the hyperarid Atacama
Desert, Chile
SO QUATERNARY GEOCHRONOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Atacama Desert; Cosmogenic nuclides; Hyperaridity; Al-26-Be-10 burial
dating; Ar-40/Ar-39 dating
ID SALAR-DE-ATACAMA; NORTHERN CHILE; LANDSCAPE EVOLUTION; PRODUCTION-RATES;
AMS STANDARDS; MIOCENE AGE; EROSION; AL-26; BE-10; BASIN
AB The evolution of Terrestrial Cosmogenic Nuclides (TCN) from an alluvial section in the Atacama Desert is examined. We reconstruct a burial history for the last similar to 10 Ma using Ar-40/Ar-39 dating of volcanic ash layers interbedded with alluvial sediments; this independent dating allows us to distinguish between the effects of erosion, post-burial subsurface production, and radioactive decay during burial on TCN concentrations. Our TCN results show significant post-burial production, which is the result of the extremely slow sedimentation rate (similar to 3 m/Ma) and the old age of the sediments. Although distinct differences in TCN concentrations are apparent between the lower and upper parts of the sedimentary section, we show that these differences are most likely related to post-burial production and age, and not to changes in bedrock erosion rates or changes in elevation due to tectonic activity. Our approach provides a test to the applicability of the two-isotope cosmogenic burial dating system (Al-26-Be-10) in regions of extremely slow sedimentation rates. Our results reveal geomorphic stability in terms of erosion and sedimentation rates for the late Miocene-Pliocene in the Atacama Desert. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Davis, M.; Matmon, A.] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Inst Earth Sci, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel.
[Placzek, C. J.] James Cook Univ, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia.
[Placzek, C. J.] James Cook Univ, Ctr Trop & Environm Sustainabil Sci, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia.
[McIntosh, W.] New Mexico Inst Min & Technol, Geochronol Lab, Socorro, NM 87801 USA.
[Rood, D. H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Rood, D. H.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Earth Res Inst, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Rood, D. H.] Scottish Univ Environm Res Ctr SUERC, E Kilbride G75 0QF, Lanark, Scotland.
[Quade, J.] Univ Arizona, Dept Geosci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
RP Davis, M (reprint author), Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Inst Earth Sci, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel.
EM michael.davis@mail.huji.ac.il
RI James Cook University, TESS/B-8171-2012
FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; ISF-BIKURA [362/06]
FX Portions of this work were performed under the auspices of the US
Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under
Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. We thank O. Tirosh for ICP-AES analysis and
S. Mazeh for lab assistance. This research was funded by ISF-BIKURA
grant 362/06.
NR 51
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 20
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1871-1014
EI 1878-0350
J9 QUAT GEOCHRONOL
JI Quat. Geochronol.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 19
SI SI
BP 117
EP 126
DI 10.1016/j.quageo.2013.06.006
PG 10
WC Geography, Physical; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Physical Geography; Geology
GA 275FP
UT WOS:000328662000011
ER
PT J
AU Wang, GS
Barber, ME
Chen, SL
Wu, JQ
AF Wang, Gangsheng
Barber, Michael E.
Chen, Shulin
Wu, Joan Q.
TI SWAT modeling with uncertainty and cluster analyses of tillage impacts
on hydrological processes
SO STOCHASTIC ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND RISK ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Cluster analysis; Scenario analysis; SWAT; Tillage; Uncertainty
ID SOIL HYDRAULIC-PROPERTIES; GREENHOUSE-GAS EMISSIONS; WATER
ASSESSMENT-TOOL; CLAY LOAM SOIL; NO-TILLAGE; CONSERVATION TILLAGE;
PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES; CONVENTIONAL TILLAGE; MANAGEMENT-PRACTICES; RESIDUE
MANAGEMENT
AB The impacts of tillage practices, majorly conventional tillage (CT) and no-till (NT), on soil hydraulic properties have been studied in recent decades. In this paper, we incorporated an auto-calibration algorithm into the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model and calibrated the model at eight field sites with soil water content (SWC) observations in the Pataha Creek Watershed, WA, USA. The Green-Ampt method in SWAT was chosen to determine infiltration and surface runoff. Parameter uncertainty was quantified by "relatively optimal" parameter sets filtered by a critical objective function value. Cluster analysis was adopted to obtain equal-sized parameter sets for each site and to compare parameter sets between tillage practices. The centers of these clusters were employed as a sample of parameter values. The clustered parameter sets were then used in scenario analysis to examine the impacts of cropland tillage practices on lateral flow, runoff and evapotranspiration (ET). The model parameters (e.g., soil hydraulic properties) were significantly different between CT and NT. In particular, higher bulk density, larger available water capacity, and higher effective hydraulic conductivity were found for NT than for CT. SWCs at three depths of the NT sites were significantly higher than those of CT sites, which could be attributed to tillage practices. However, higher available water capacity at NT sites indicated that the NT soil had a higher capacity to hold water. Thus the mean net changes in SWC during a year were not significantly different between CT and NT. The statistically different model parameters neither resulted in statistical differences in annual outputs (e.g., runoff and ET) nor substantial differences in monthly outputs. Our study indicates that the tillage impacts on hydrological processes are site-specific and scale-dependent.
C1 [Wang, Gangsheng; Chen, Shulin] Washington State Univ, Dept Biol Syst Engn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
[Wang, Gangsheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Wang, Gangsheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Climate Change Sci Inst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Barber, Michael E.] Washington State Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, State Washington Water Res Ctr, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
[Wu, Joan Q.] Washington State Univ, Puyallup Res & Extens Ctr, Dept Biol Syst Engn, Puyallup, WA 98371 USA.
RP Wang, GS (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Bldg 2040,Room E272,MS 6301, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM wangg@ornl.gov
FU Bonneville Power Administration (BPA)
FX We gratefully thank the Bonneville Power Administration (BPA) for
providing funding for this research. We would like to thank our project
manager, John Piccininni, from BPA for his concerns on this research
project. We greatly appreciate Bill Bowe's intellectual and technical
support for the field experiments. Appreciation is also extended to
Duane Bartels at the Pomeroy Conservation District for his unselfish
help on field selection. Great thanks also go to Mr. Dian Wen and Dr.
Anping Jiang for their helps on the field work. We acknowledge all the
landowners who kindly allowed us to conduct field experiments on their
croplands. Thanks also go to the two anonymous reviewers for their
constructive comments.
NR 78
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 3
U2 41
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1436-3240
EI 1436-3259
J9 STOCH ENV RES RISK A
JI Stoch. Environ. Res. Risk Assess.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 28
IS 2
BP 225
EP 238
DI 10.1007/s00477-013-0743-9
PG 14
WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Environmental Sciences;
Statistics & Probability; Water Resources
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Mathematics; Water
Resources
GA 278RU
UT WOS:000328908200006
ER
PT J
AU Friess, MB
Breil, J
Maire, PH
Shashkov, M
AF Friess, Marie Billaud
Breil, Jerome
Maire, Pierre-Henri
Shashkov, Mikhail
TI A Multi-Material CCALE-MOF Approach in Cylindrical Geometry
SO COMMUNICATIONS IN COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Cell-centered scheme; Lagrangian hydrodynamics; ALE; MOF interface
reconstruction; Rezoning algorithm; polar meshes; hybrid remapping;
axisymmetric geometries
ID INTERFACE RECONSTRUCTION; EULERIAN HYDROCODES; ALE; SCHEME;
HYDRODYNAMICS; MESHES
AB In this paper we present recent developments concerning a Cell-Centered Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian (CCALE) strategy using the Moment Of Fluid (MOF) interface reconstruction for the numerical simulation of multi-material compressible fluid flows on unstructured grids in cylindrical geometries. Especially, our attention is focused here on the following points. First, we propose a new formulation of the scheme used during the Lagrangian phase in the particular case of axisymmetric geometries. Then, the MOF method is considered for multi-interface reconstruction in cylindrical geometry. Subsequently, a method devoted to the rezoning of polar meshes is detailed. Finally, a generalization of the hybrid remapping to cylindrical geometries is presented. These explorations are validated by mean of several test cases using unstructured grid that clearly illustrate the robustness and accuracy of the new method.
C1 [Friess, Marie Billaud] Univ Nantes, Ecole Cent Nantes, LUNAM Univ, GeM,UMR CNRS 6183, F-44321 Nantes 3, France.
[Breil, Jerome] Univ Bordeaux, CEA, CNRS, CELIA,UMR5107, F-33400 Talence, France.
[Maire, Pierre-Henri] CEA CESTA, F-33116 Le Barp, France.
[Shashkov, Mikhail] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Breil, J (reprint author), Univ Bordeaux, CEA, CNRS, CELIA,UMR5107, F-33400 Talence, France.
EM breil@celia.u-bordeaux1.fr
RI Maire, Pierre-Henri/H-6219-2013
OI Maire, Pierre-Henri/0000-0002-4180-8220
NR 37
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 10
PU GLOBAL SCIENCE PRESS
PI WANCHAI
PA ROOM 3208, CENTRAL PLAZA, 18 HARBOUR RD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG 00000,
PEOPLES R CHINA
SN 1815-2406
EI 1991-7120
J9 COMMUN COMPUT PHYS
JI Commun. Comput. Phys.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 15
IS 2
BP 330
EP 364
DI 10.4208/cicp.190912.080513a
PG 35
WC Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA 269ZA
UT WOS:000328282600002
ER
PT J
AU Mackay, DT
Janish, MT
Sahaym, U
Kotula, PG
Jungjohann, KL
Carter, CB
Norton, MG
AF Mackay, David T.
Janish, Matthew T.
Sahaym, Uttara
Kotula, Paul G.
Jungjohann, Katherine L.
Carter, C. Barry
Norton, M. Grant
TI Template-free electrochemical synthesis of tin nanostructures
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; CARBON NANOTUBES; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; SILICON
NANOWIRES; GROWTH-MECHANISM; ANODES; SN; TEMPERATURE; FABRICATION; VAPOR
AB One-dimensional (1D) nanostructures, often referred to as nanowires, have attracted considerable attention due to their unique mechanical, chemical, and electrical properties. Although numerous novel technological applications are being proposed for these structures, many of the processes used to synthesize these materials involve a vapor phase and require high temperatures and long growth times. Potentially faster methods requiring templates, such as anodized aluminum oxide, involve multiple fabrication steps, which would add significantly to the cost of the final material and may preclude their widespread use. In the present study, it is shown that template-free electrodeposition from an alkaline solution can produce arrays of Sn nanoneedles directly onto Cu foil substrates. This electrodeposition process occurs at 55 degrees C; it is proposed that the nanoneedles grow via a catalyst-mediated mechanism. In such a process, the growth is controlled at the substrate/nanostructure interface rather than resulting from random plating-induced defects such as dendrites or aging defects such as tin whiskers. There are multiple potential applications for 1D Sn nanostructures-these include anodes in lithium-ion and magnesium-ion batteries and as thermal interface materials. To test this potential, type 2032 lithium-ion battery button cells were fabricated using the electrodeposited Sn. These cells showed initial capacities as high as 850 mAh/g and cycling stability for over 200 cycles.
C1 [Mackay, David T.; Sahaym, Uttara; Norton, M. Grant] Washington State Univ, Sch Mech & Mat Engn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
[Janish, Matthew T.; Carter, C. Barry] Univ Connecticut, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
[Janish, Matthew T.; Carter, C. Barry] Univ Connecticut, Inst Mat Sci, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
[Kotula, Paul G.; Jungjohann, Katherine L.; Carter, C. Barry] Sandia Natl Labs, CINT, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Carter, C. Barry] Univ Connecticut, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
RP Mackay, DT (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Sch Mech & Mat Engn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
EM dmackay@wsu.edu; matthew.janish@uconn.edu; usahaym@wsu.edu;
paul.kotula@sandia.gov; kljungj@sandia.gov; cbcarter@engr.uconn.edu;
mg_norton@wsu.edu
RI Kotula, Paul/A-7657-2011; Janish, Matthew/M-8625-2016;
OI Kotula, Paul/0000-0002-7521-2759; Carter, C Barry/0000-0003-4251-9102
FU Washington Research Foundation; Office of Research at Washington State
University; United States Department of Energy's (DOE) National Nuclear
Security Administration (NNSA) [DE-AC0494AL85000]; GAANN Fellowship from
the US Department of Education; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies,
a DOE-BES
FX This work was supported, in part, by the Washington Research Foundation
and the Office of Research at Washington State University. A part of
this work was performed at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a
DOE-BES supported national user facility. Sandia is a multiprogram
laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company,
for the United States Department of Energy's (DOE) National Nuclear
Security Administration (NNSA) under contract DE-AC0494AL85000. Matthew
Janish is partly supported by a GAANN Fellowship from the US Department
of Education. Discussions with Joseph R. Michael, Bonnie McKenzie, and
Summer R. Ferreira are gratefully acknowledged.
NR 51
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 5
U2 113
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0022-2461
EI 1573-4803
J9 J MATER SCI
JI J. Mater. Sci.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 49
IS 4
BP 1476
EP 1483
DI 10.1007/s10853-013-7917-1
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 270OI
UT WOS:000328327600003
ER
PT J
AU Lamb, J
Orendorff, CJ
AF Lamb, Joshua
Orendorff, Christopher J.
TI Evaluation of mechanical abuse techniques in lithium ion batteries
SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Li-Ion; Lithium ion; Battery; Safety; Internal short circuit; Mechanical
abuse
ID SHORT-CIRCUIT; CELLS; SEPARATOR
AB Mechanical tests are a commonly used method for evaluating the safety performance of batteries. The mechanical blunt rod testing method, as well as sharp nail penetration, was performed on commercially available cells. Evaluation was carried out on different cell constructions as well as varying test conditions. Results obtained at ambient conditions were found to differ little from traditional sharp nail penetration testing. When tested at elevated temperatures it was observed that the results became heavily dependent upon the internal construction of the cell. Computed Tomography (CT) imaging confirmed this, showing differences in behavior depending on whether or not a solid core was used in the cylindrical cell construction. Pouch cells were tested as well, showing that a full penetration of the cell was necessary to initiate a failure event within the cell. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Lamb, Joshua; Orendorff, Christopher J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Power Sources Technol Grp, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Lamb, J (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Power Sources Technol Grp, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM jlamb@sandia.gov
FU United States Department of Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies; U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was performed under funding from the United States Department
of Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies.; Sandia National Laboratories
is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia
Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation,
for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 22
TC 22
Z9 22
U1 8
U2 96
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-7753
EI 1873-2755
J9 J POWER SOURCES
JI J. Power Sources
PD FEB 1
PY 2014
VL 247
BP 189
EP 196
DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.08.066
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA 268NG
UT WOS:000328177000026
ER
PT J
AU Bowden, ME
Alvine, KJ
Fulton, JL
Lemmon, JR
Lu, X
Webb-Robertson, BJ
Heald, SM
Balasubramanian, M
Mortensen, DR
Seidler, GT
Hess, NJ
AF Bowden, Mark E.
Alvine, Kyle J.
Fulton, John L.
Lemmon, John R.
Lu, Xiaochuan
Webb-Robertson, Bobbie-Jo
Heald, Steve M.
Balasubramanian, Mahalingam
Mortensen, Devon R.
Seidler, Gerald T.
Hess, Nancy J.
TI X-ray absorption measurements on nickel cathode of sodium-beta alumina
batteries: Fe-Ni-Cl chemical associations
SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Sodium-nickel chloride battery; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Fe
additives; Chemical mapping
ID CHLORIDE BATTERY; ENERGY; CELL; TEMPERATURE; ELECTROLYTE; PERFORMANCE;
CHALLENGES; POWER
AB Sections of Na-Al-NiCl2 cathodes from sodium-beta alumina ZEBRA batteries have been characterized with X-ray fluorescence mapping, and XANES measurements to probe the microstructure, elemental correlation, and chemical speciation after voltage cycling. Cycling was performed under identical load conditions at either 240 or 280 degrees C operating temperature and subsequently quenched in either the charged or discharged state. X-ray fluorescence mapping and XANES measurements were made adjacent to the current collector and beta ''-Al2O3 solid electrolyte interfaces to detect possible gradients in chemical properties across the cathode. An FeS additive, introduced during battery synthesis, was found to be present as either Fe metal or an Fe(11) chloride in all cathode samples. X-ray fluorescence mapping reveals an operating temperature and charge-state dependent spatial correlation between Fe, Ni, and Cl concentration. XANES measurements indicate that both Ni and Fe are chemically reactive and shift between metallic and chloride phases in the charged and discharged states, respectively. However the percentage of chemically active Ni and Fe is significantly less in the cell operated at lower temperature. Additionally, the cathode appeared chemically homogeneous at the scale of our X-ray measurements. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Bowden, Mark E.; Alvine, Kyle J.; Fulton, John L.; Lemmon, John R.; Lu, Xiaochuan; Webb-Robertson, Bobbie-Jo; Hess, Nancy J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Heald, Steve M.; Balasubramanian, Mahalingam] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Mortensen, Devon R.; Seidler, Gerald T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Hess, NJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM nancy.hess@pnnl.gov
OI Hess, Nancy/0000-0002-8930-9500
FU Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) under DOE
[DE-AC05-76RL01830]; Argonne National Laboratory; U.S. DOE
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; PNNL Chemical Imaging Initiative
FX The authors thank Drs. G. Coffey and A.L. Schemer-Kohrn for synthesis of
the cathode samples and SEM/EDS analysis. Research was performed at the
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) managed under DOE contract
No. DE-AC05-76RL01830. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of
Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the
U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors gratefully
acknowledge Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) project
funding from the PNNL Chemical Imaging Initiative.
NR 26
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U1 0
U2 39
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-7753
EI 1873-2755
J9 J POWER SOURCES
JI J. Power Sources
PD FEB 1
PY 2014
VL 247
BP 517
EP 526
DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.08.046
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA 268NG
UT WOS:000328177000070
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, L
Liu, F
Brinkman, K
Reifsnider, KL
Virkar, AV
AF Zhang, Lei
Liu, Feng
Brinkman, Kyle
Reifsnider, Kenneth L.
Virkar, Anil V.
TI A study of gadolinia-doped ceria electrolyte by electrochemical
impedance spectroscopy
SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Solid oxide fuel cells; Gadolinia-doped ceria; Grain boundary; Impedance
spectroscopy; Lead wire impedance
ID OXIDE FUEL-CELLS; CATHODES; ZIRCONIA
AB Samples of Gd2O3-doped CeO2 (GDC) were fabricated by sintering of powder compacts. Impedance spectra were measured from 400 degrees C to 675 degrees C in air by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Above similar to 500 degrees C, high frequency arc was not semicircular but could be fitted with a constant phase element (CPE). Above similar to 625 degrees C, high frequency arc could not be resolved due to a significant contribution from the inductive load. The impedance spectra were described using a simple equivalent circuit which included the leads/instrument impedance. The leads/instrument impedance was measured over a range of frequencies and temperatures. The high frequency part of the impedance after subtracting leads/instrument impedance could be resolved even at the highest measurement temperature and was described by a semicircle representative of transport across grain boundaries. From these measurements, grain and grain boundary resistivities were determined. The corresponding activation energies were 0.69 eV and 1.11 eV, respectively. The grain boundary capacitance was nearly independent of temperature. The present results show that grain boundary effects can be described by a resistor and a capacitor. Relevant equivalent circuit parameters were obtained from intercepts, maxima and minima in impedance diagrams. 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Zhang, Lei; Liu, Feng; Virkar, Anil V.] Univ Utah, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
[Brinkman, Kyle] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
[Reifsnider, Kenneth L.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Virkar, AV (reprint author), Univ Utah, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
EM anil.virkar@utah.edu
OI Brinkman, Kyle/0000-0002-2219-1253
FU University of Utah; University of South Carolina; US Department of
Energy under its Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) program
[DE-SC0001061]; University of Utah by Savannah River National Lab
[AC72315-O]
FX This work was supported at the University of Utah and the University of
South Carolina in part by the US Department of Energy under its Energy
Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) program under Grant Number
DE-SC0001061, to the University of South Carolina, HeteroFoam Center
(Modeling). Part of this work was also supported at the University of
Utah by Savannah River National Lab under subcontract number AC72315-O
(Sample Fabrication and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy).
NR 13
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 4
U2 58
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-7753
EI 1873-2755
J9 J POWER SOURCES
JI J. Power Sources
PD FEB 1
PY 2014
VL 247
BP 947
EP 960
DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.09.036
PG 14
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA 268NG
UT WOS:000328177000125
ER
PT J
AU Lamb, J
Orendorff, CJ
Amine, K
Krumdick, G
Zhang, ZC
Zhang, L
Gozdz, AS
AF Lamb, Joshua
Orendorff, Christopher J.
Amine, Khalil
Krumdick, Gregory
Zhang, Zhengcheng
Zhang, Lu
Gozdz, Antoni S.
TI Thermal and overcharge abuse analysis of a redox shuttle for overcharge
protection of LiFePO4
SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Lithium-ion battery; Overcharge; Redox shuttle; Calorimetry
ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; CHEMICAL OVERCHARGE; OVERDISCHARGE PROTECTION;
CYCLOHEXYL BENZENE; AROMATIC-COMPOUNDS; CELLS; ADDITIVES; DERIVATIVES;
MECHANISMS; STABILITY
AB This work investigated the performance and abuse tolerance of cells protected using the redox shuttle 1,4-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)-2,5-di-tert-butylbenzene. The thermal efficiencies were evaluated using isothermal battery calorimetry. Cells containing the overcharge shuttle were observed to reach a steady state value of approximately 3.8 V. with a small variance in direct proportion to the applied current. In all cases the heat output from the cells was measured to reach similar to 90% of the total input power. The heat output was also measured using isothermal calorimetry. At higher rates of overcharge, the data shows that the cell containing the shuttle rapidly reaches a steady state voltage, while the temperature increases until a moderately high steady state temperature is reached. The control cell meanwhile rapidly increases in both applied voltage and cell temperature until cell failure. Two cells in series were taken deliberately out of balance individually, then charged as a single pack to observe the time needed to bring the cells into balance with one another. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Lamb, Joshua; Orendorff, Christopher J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Amine, Khalil; Krumdick, Gregory; Zhang, Zhengcheng; Zhang, Lu] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Gozdz, Antoni S.] A123 Syst LLC, Waltham, MA USA.
RP Lamb, J (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM jlamb@sandia.gov
FU United States Department of Energy's Advanced Battery Research program;
U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was performed under funding from the United States Department
of Energy's Advanced Battery Research program, administered by the
Office of Vehicle Technologies.; Sandia National Laboratories is a
multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a
wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under
contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 38
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 2
U2 89
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-7753
EI 1873-2755
J9 J POWER SOURCES
JI J. Power Sources
PD FEB 1
PY 2014
VL 247
BP 1011
EP 1017
DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.08.044
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA 268NG
UT WOS:000328177000133
ER
PT J
AU Viswanathan, V
Crawford, A
Stephenson, D
Kim, S
Wang, W
Li, B
Coffey, G
Thomsen, E
Graff, G
Balducci, P
Kintner-Meyer, M
Sprenkle, V
AF Viswanathan, Vilayanur
Crawford, Alasdair
Stephenson, David
Kim, Soowhan
Wang, Wei
Li, Bin
Coffey, Greg
Thomsen, Ed
Graff, Gordon
Balducci, Patrick
Kintner-Meyer, Michael
Sprenkle, Vincent
TI Cost and performance model for redox flow batteries
SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Redox flow; Efficiency; Felt electrode; Bipolar plate; Separator; Flow
frame
ID CELL ELECTROLYTE
AB A cost model is developed for all vanadium and iron-vanadium redox flow batteries. Electrochemical performance modeling is done to estimate stack performance at various power densities as a function of state of charge and operating conditions. This is supplemented with a shunt current model and a pumping loss model to estimate actual system efficiency. The operating parameters such as power density, flow rates and design parameters such as electrode aspect ratio and flow frame channel dimensions are adjusted to maximize efficiency and minimize capital costs. Detailed cost estimates are obtained from various vendors to calculate cost estimates for present, near-term and optimistic scenarios. The most cost-effective chemistries with optimum operating conditions for power or energy intensive applications are determined, providing a roadmap for battery management systems development for redox flow batteries. The main drivers for cost reduction for various chemistries are identified as a function of the energy to power ratio of the storage system. Levelized cost analysis further guide suitability of various chemistries for different applications. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Viswanathan, Vilayanur; Crawford, Alasdair; Stephenson, David; Kim, Soowhan; Wang, Wei; Li, Bin; Coffey, Greg; Thomsen, Ed; Graff, Gordon; Balducci, Patrick; Kintner-Meyer, Michael; Sprenkle, Vincent] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Viswanathan, V (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM vilayanur.viswanathan@pnl.gov
RI Wang, Wei/F-4196-2010
OI Wang, Wei/0000-0002-5453-4695
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Electricity Delivery and
Energy Reliability (OE); DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX The authors acknowledge the financial support from the U.S. Department
of Energy (DOE) Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability
(OE). We are grateful for useful discussions with Dr. Liyu Li and Dr.
ZhenguoYang, former program managers at the Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory, who are now at UniEnergy Technologies, and with Dr. Lawrence
Thaller, a private consultant. We are also grateful for guidance
provided by Dr. Imre Gyuk, the program manager of the Energy Storage and
Power Electronics Program at DOE-OE. Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for the DOE by
Battelle under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830.
NR 33
TC 66
Z9 68
U1 6
U2 124
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-7753
EI 1873-2755
J9 J POWER SOURCES
JI J. Power Sources
PD FEB 1
PY 2014
VL 247
BP 1040
EP 1051
DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.12.023
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA 268NG
UT WOS:000328177000137
ER
PT J
AU Soni, SK
Sheldon, BW
Hearne, SJ
AF Soni, Sumit K.
Sheldon, Brian W.
Hearne, Sean J.
TI Origins of saccharin-induced stress reduction based on observed fracture
behavior of electrodeposited Ni films
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID THIN-FILMS; NANOCRYSTALLINE NICKEL; COMPRESSIVE STRESS; TENSILE-STRESS;
GRAIN; MODEL; SEGREGATION; DEPOSITION; GROWTH; SULFUR
AB This research presents experimental results of an investigation aimed at understanding grain size driven mechanical processes in electrodeposited Ni thin films where saccharine additions are commonly used to improve mechanical properties. Ni films were fabricated using salfamate-based electro chemical baths, where it is empirically known that mmol/l concentrations of saccharine will reduce the observed tensile stress in addition to lowering the grain size up to a few nanometer scales. Some previous observations and several theoretical models suggest that saccharine incorporation results in sulfur segregation at grain boundaries. Since grain boundary formation is also associated with tensile stress evolution, a plausible hypothesis is that saccharine additions are directly altering grain boundary energetics. This suggests that saccharine additions should also have an observable effect on intergranular fracture in these films. To test this prediction, in situ stress measurements during film growth and fracture testing of these same films were compared. Lithographically patterned substrates were used to produce films with ordered arrays of uniform islands, which demonstrated island size effects on stress evolution, and enabled a well-defined notch geometry along one of the island boundaries to facilitate fracture experiments. In situ uniaxial tensile testing under in a scanning electron microscope was then used to obtain the fracture strength of such specimens. This technique provided real time recording of microscopic deformation during uniaxial tensile loading. The observed relationships among residual stress, grain size, and fracture strength were then analyzed with detailed models of both film growth and fracture.
C1 [Soni, Sumit K.; Sheldon, Brian W.] Brown Univ, Sch Engn, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Soni, Sumit K.; Hearne, Sean J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Soni, SK (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM sumit_kumar_soni@alumni.brown.edu
FU DOE Office of Science Center for Integrated Nano-Technology; US
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]; National Science Foundation [DMR-0520651-IRG1]
FX The authors thank Allan Bower, Eric Chason, Bob Ellis, John Nogan, and
David Pietrzak. The authors would also like to thank Evans Analytical
Group for performing SIMS measurements. This work was partly funded
through the DOE Office of Science Center for Integrated Nano-Technology.
Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. This research
also made use of the MRSEC shared Experimental Facilities at Brown
University, supported by the National Science Foundation No.
DMR-0520651-IRG1.
NR 29
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 21
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0022-2461
EI 1573-4803
J9 J MATER SCI
JI J. Mater. Sci.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 49
IS 3
BP 1399
EP 1407
DI 10.1007/s10853-013-7824-5
PG 9
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 269SC
UT WOS:000328261200047
ER
PT J
AU Kandemir, EB
Gonul, B
Barkema, GT
Yu, KM
Walukiewicz, W
Wang, LW
AF Kandemir, E. Bakir
Gonul, B.
Barkema, G. T.
Yu, K. M.
Walukiewicz, W.
Wang, L. W.
TI Modeling of the atomic structure and electronic properties of amorphous
GaN1-xAsx
SO COMPUTATIONAL MATERIALS SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE GaNAs; Continuous Random Network (CRN); Highly Mismatched Alloys (HMAs);
Band Anticrossing (BAC)
ID CONTINUOUS RANDOM NETWORKS; BAND; GAP; ALLOYS; ENERGY; GAAS
AB Chemically ordered 250-atom models for amorphous GaN1 xAsx alloys in the concentration range of 0.17 < x < 0.75 have been studied with density functional theory simulations, starting with initial continuous random network structures. The analysis of network topology has been achieved by examining partial-pair correlation functions, bond angle distributions, ring statistics and average coordination numbers. The electronic properties of amorphous GaN1 xAsx alloys have been estimated by means of electronic density states (EDOS) and inverse participation ratios (IPR). Our calculations indicate that the introduction of As into GaN reduces the bond angle disorder. According to our ring analysis the 250 atom a-GaN1 xAsx model has a disordered tetrahedral characteristic confirming the fact that continuous random network (CRN) can provide an ideal initial structure. The study of EDOS and IPR proves that the bandgap of a-GaN1 xAsx gets narrower with increasing As concentration, which is in good agreement with the experimental results and the band anti-crossing model. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kandemir, E. Bakir; Gonul, B.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, TR-27310 Gaziantep, Turkey.
[Barkema, G. T.] Univ Utrecht, NL-3584 CE Utrecht, Netherlands.
[Barkema, G. T.] Leiden Univ, Inst Lorentz, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands.
[Yu, K. M.; Walukiewicz, W.; Wang, L. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Kandemir, EB (reprint author), Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, TR-27310 Gaziantep, Turkey.
EM ebru.bakir.kandemir@gmail.com
RI Barkema, Gerard/E-7424-2010;
OI Barkema, Gerard/0000-0001-5289-4147; Yu, Kin Man/0000-0003-1350-9642
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE); Council of Higher Education of Turkey, (YOK)
FX This work is supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and The Council of
Higher Education of Turkey, (YOK). Calculations are performed at
National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) on the
Hopper server.
NR 24
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 17
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0927-0256
EI 1879-0801
J9 COMP MATER SCI
JI Comput. Mater. Sci.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 82
BP 100
EP 106
DI 10.1016/j.commatsci.2013.09.039
PG 7
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 259NJ
UT WOS:000327533300016
ER
PT J
AU Bjork, R
Frandsen, HL
Tikare, V
Olevsky, E
Pryds, N
AF Bjork, R.
Frandsen, H. L.
Tikare, V.
Olevsky, E.
Pryds, N.
TI Strain in the mesoscale kinetic Monte Carlo model for sintering
SO COMPUTATIONAL MATERIALS SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Kinetic Monte Carlo; Sintering; Strain; Densification; Annihilation
ID PARTICLE-SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS; NUMERICAL-SIMULATION; GRAIN-GROWTH;
MICROSTRUCTURAL EVOLUTION; ANISOTROPIC SHRINKAGE; COMPUTER-SIMULATION;
CERAMICS; FILMS
AB Shrinkage strains measured from microstructural simulations using the mesoscale kinetic Monte Carlo (kMC) model for solid state sintering are discussed. This model represents the microstructure using digitized discrete sites that are either grain or pore sites. The algorithm used to simulate densification by vacancy annihilation removes an isolated pore site at a grain boundary and collapses a column of sites extending from the vacancy to the surface of sintering compact, through the center of mass of the nearest grain. Using this algorithm, the existing published kMC models are shown to produce anisotropic strains for homogeneous powder compacts with aspect ratios different from unity. It is shown that the line direction biases shrinkage strains in proportion the compact dimension aspect ratios. A new algorithm that corrects this bias in strains is proposed; the direction for collapsing the column is determined by choosing a random sample face and subsequently a random point on that face as the end point for an annihilation path with equal probabilities. This algorithm is mathematically and experimentally shown to result in isotropic strains for all samples regardless of their dimensions. Finally, the microstructural evolution is shown to be similar for the new and old annihilation algorithms. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Bjork, R.; Frandsen, H. L.; Pryds, N.] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Energy Convers & Storage, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark.
[Tikare, V.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Olevsky, E.] San Diego State Univ, Dept Mech Engn, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
RP Bjork, R (reprint author), Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Energy Convers & Storage, Frederiksborgvej 399, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark.
EM rabj@dtu.dk
OI Frandsen, Henrik Lund/0000-0001-8336-6363; Bjork,
Rasmus/0000-0002-3728-2326; Pryds, Nini/0000-0002-5718-7924
FU Danish Council for Independent Research Technology and Production
Sciences (FTP) which is part of The Danish Agency for Science,
Technology and Innovation (FI) [09-072888]; U.S. Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; National
Science Foundation Division of Civil and Mechanical Systems (NSF) [CMMI
1234114]; National Science Foundation Division of Manufacturing
Innovations (NSF) [CMMI 1234114]
FX The authors would like to thank the Danish Council for Independent
Research Technology and Production Sciences (FTP) which is part of The
Danish Agency for Science, Technology and Innovation (FI) (Project #
09-072888) for sponsoring the OPTIMAC research work. Sandia National
Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by
Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin
Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The support by
the National Science Foundation Division of Civil and Mechanical Systems
and Manufacturing Innovations (NSF Grant CMMI 1234114) is also
gratefully appreciated.
NR 28
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U1 1
U2 22
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0927-0256
EI 1879-0801
J9 COMP MATER SCI
JI Comput. Mater. Sci.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 82
BP 293
EP 297
DI 10.1016/j.commatsci.2013.09.051
PG 5
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 259NJ
UT WOS:000327533300042
ER
PT J
AU Kooken, J
Fox, K
Fox, A
Wunschel, D
AF Kooken, Jennifer
Fox, Karen
Fox, Alvin
Wunschel, David
TI Assessment of marker proteins identified in whole cell extracts for
bacterial speciation using liquid chromatography electrospray ionization
tandem mass spectrometry
SO MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR PROBES
LA English
DT Article
DE Staphylococcus; tandem mass spectrometry; bacterial identification;
protein markers
ID ASSISTED-LASER-DESORPTION/IONIZATION; RAPID IDENTIFICATION;
CLASSIFICATION; PROTEOMICS; SPECIMENS; SEQUENCE; PATTERNS; STRAINS
AB Staphylococcal strains (CoNS) were speciated in this study. Digests of proteins released from whole cells were converted to tryptic peptides for analysis. Liquid chromatography electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LC-ESI MS/MS, Orbitrap) was employed for peptide analysis. Data analysis was performed employing the open-source software XiTandem which uses sequenced genomes to generate a virtual peptide database for comparison to experimental data. The search database was modified to include the genomes of the 11 Staphylococcus species most commonly isolated from man. The number of total peptides matching each protein along with the number of peptides specifically matching to the homologue (or homologues) for strains of the same species were assessed. Any peptides not matching to the species examined were considered conflict peptides. The proteins typically identified with the largest percentage of sequence coverage, number of matched peptides and number of peptides corresponding to only the correct species were elongation factor Tu (EF Tu) and enolase (Enol). Additional proteins with consistently observed peptides as well as peptides matching only homologues from the same species were citrate synthase (CS) and 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase (1P5CD).
Protein markers, previously identified from gel slices, (aconitate hydratase and oxoglutarate dehydrogenase) were found to provide low confidence scores when employing whole cell digests. The methodological approach described here provides a simple yet elegant way of identification of staphylococci. However, perhaps more importantly the technology should be applicable universally for identification of any bacterial species. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kooken, Jennifer; Fox, Karen; Fox, Alvin] Univ S Carolina, Sch Med, Dept Pathol Microbiol & Immunol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Wunschel, David] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
RP Wunschel, D (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999,MS P7-50, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM DavidWunschel@Frontier.com
OI Kooken, Jennifer/0000-0002-3547-8632
FU National Science Foundation [0959427]; Sloan Foundation; NIH
[R25GM076277]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC06-76RLO]
FX Support for this work was provided by the National Science Foundation (#
0959427, J. Rose, P.I, K. Fox Co-P.I). Jennifer Kooken received
pre-doctoral support from the Sloan Foundation and NIH R25GM076277 (B.
Ely, P.I. and R. Hunt, Co-P.I.). The clinical strains were kindly
provided by Dr. Gustavo Medino obtained from two hospitals in Valdavia,
Chile. The veterinary strains were obtained from Drs. George Stewart and
John Middleton, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri,
Columbia, MO 65211. Thanks to Aaron Robinson for assistance in data
analysis. Battelle Memorial Institute operates Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory for the U.S. DOE under contract DE-AC06-76RLO.
NR 24
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U1 0
U2 15
PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI LONDON
PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND
SN 0890-8508
J9 MOL CELL PROBE
JI Mol. Cell. Probes
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 28
IS 1
BP 34
EP 40
DI 10.1016/j.mcp.2013.08.002
PG 7
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology;
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Cell Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology;
Cell Biology
GA 265BW
UT WOS:000327925700008
PM 23994725
ER
PT J
AU Kooken, J
Fox, K
Fox, A
Altomare, D
Creek, K
Wunschel, D
Pajares-Merino, S
Martinez-Ballesteros, I
Garaizar, J
Oyarzabal, O
Samadpour, M
AF Kooken, Jennifer
Fox, Karen
Fox, Alvin
Altomare, Diego
Creek, Kim
Wunschel, David
Pajares-Merino, Sara
Martinez-Ballesteros, Ilargi
Garaizar, Javier
Oyarzabal, Omar
Samadpour, Mansour
TI Identification of staphylococcal species based on variations in protein
sequences (mass spectrometry) and DNA sequence (sodA microarray)
SO MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR PROBES
LA English
DT Article
DE Mass spectrometry; Liquid chromatography-tandem mass; spectrometry;
Peptide sequence; Soda microarray
ID COAGULASE-NEGATIVE STAPHYLOCOCCI; FIELD GEL-ELECTROPHORESIS; REAL-TIME
PCR; HUMAN CLINICAL SPECIMENS; HUMAN SKIN; RAPID IDENTIFICATION; LEVEL
IDENTIFICATION; VITEK-2 SYSTEM; UNITED-STATES; SUBSP-NOV
AB This report is among the first using sequence variation in newly discovered protein markers for staphylococcal (or indeed any other bacterial) speciation. Variation, at the DNA sequence level, in the sodA gene (commonly used for staphylococcal speciation) provided excellent correlation. Relatedness among strains was also assessed using protein profiling using microcapillary electrophoresis and pulsed field electrophoresis. A total of 64 strains were analyzed including reference strains representing the 11 staphylococcal species most commonly isolated from man (Staphylococcus aureus and 10 coagulase negative species [CONS]). Matrix assisted time of flight ionization/ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI TOF MS) and liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LC ESI MS/MS) were used for peptide analysis of proteins isolated from gel bands. Comparison of experimental spectra of unknowns versus spectra of peptides derived from reference strains allowed bacterial identification after MALDI TOF MS analysis. After LC-MS/MS analysis of gel bands bacterial speciation was performed by comparing experimental spectra versus virtual spectra using the software X !Tandem. Finally LC-MS/ MS was performed on whole proteomes and data analysis also employing XI tandem. Aconitate hydratase and oxoglutarate dehydrogenase served as marker proteins on focused analysis after gel separation. Alternatively on full proteomics analysis elongation factor Tu generally provided the highest confidence in staphylococcal speciation. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kooken, Jennifer; Fox, Karen; Fox, Alvin] Univ S Carolina, Sch Med, Dept Pathol Microbiol & Immunol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Altomare, Diego; Creek, Kim] Univ S Carolina, Sch Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut & Biomed Sci, Columbia, SC 29209 USA.
[Wunschel, David] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Pajares-Merino, Sara; Martinez-Ballesteros, Ilargi; Garaizar, Javier] Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Fac Pharm, Dept Immunol Microbiol & Parasitol, Vitoria 01006, Spain.
[Oyarzabal, Omar; Samadpour, Mansour] Inst Environm Hlth Inc, Poultry Div, Lake Forest Pk, WA 98155 USA.
RP Fox, A (reprint author), Univ S Carolina, Sch Med, Dept Pathol Microbiol & Immunol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM alvin.fox@uscmed.sc.edu
OI Oyarzabal, Omar/0000-0002-7863-2767; GARAIZAR CANDINA,
JAVIER/0000-0002-3093-7078
FU National Science Foundation [0959427]; Basque Government [IT343-10];
University of the Basque Country, Spain [UFI11/25]; Sloan Foundation;
NIH [R25GM076277]
FX Support for this work was provided by the National Science Foundation (#
0959427, J. Rose, P.I, K. Fox Co-RI the USC INBRE Program (A. Fox, RI.
and K. Creek, Co-.I.), Basque Government, (IT343-10), and University of
the Basque Country (UFI11/25), Spain. Jennifer Kooken received
pre-doctoral support from the Sloan Foundation and NIH R25GM076277 (B.
Ely, RI. and R. Hunt, Co-RI.). The clinical strains were kindly provided
by Dr. Gustavo Medino obtained from 2 hospitals in Valdavia, Chile. The
authors would like to thank Kay Greeson for her technical help with PFGE
analysis. The veterinary strains were obtained from Drs. George Stewart
and John Middleton, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of
Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211.
NR 53
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U1 1
U2 34
PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI LONDON
PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND
SN 0890-8508
J9 MOL CELL PROBE
JI Mol. Cell. Probes
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 28
IS 1
BP 41
EP 50
DI 10.1016/j.mcp.2013.10.003
PG 10
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology;
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Cell Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology;
Cell Biology
GA 265BW
UT WOS:000327925700009
PM 24184563
ER
PT J
AU Helton, JC
Hansen, CW
Swift, PN
AF Helton, J. C.
Hansen, C. W.
Swift, P. N.
TI Performance assessment for the proposed high-level radioactive waste
repository at Yucca Mountain, Nevada
SO RELIABILITY ENGINEERING & SYSTEM SAFETY
LA English
DT Editorial Material
ID ISOLATION PILOT-PLANT; PROBABILISTIC RISK ASSESSMENTS; EPISTEMIC
UNCERTAINTY; SENSITIVITY-ANALYSIS; COMPLEX-SYSTEMS; QUANTIFICATION;
DISPOSAL; MARGINS; SAFETY
C1 [Helton, J. C.; Hansen, C. W.; Swift, P. N.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Helton, JC (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM jchelto@sandia.gov
RI ming-jui, chang/F-9294-2015
NR 106
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PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0951-8320
EI 1879-0836
J9 RELIAB ENG SYST SAFE
JI Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 122
SI SI
BP 1
EP 6
DI 10.1016/j.ress.2013.06.041
PG 6
WC Engineering, Industrial; Operations Research & Management Science
SC Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science
GA 260BU
UT WOS:000327570800001
ER
PT J
AU Rechard, RP
Cotton, TA
Voegele, MD
AF Rechard, Rob P.
Cotton, Thomas A.
Voegele, Michael D.
TI Site selection and regulatory basis for the Yucca Mountain disposal
system for spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste
SO RELIABILITY ENGINEERING & SYSTEM SAFETY
LA English
DT Article
DE Site selection; Radiation protection standards; High-level radioactive
waste; Radioactive waste repository; Performance assessment; Yucca
Mountain
ID ISOLATION PILOT-PLANT; PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT; NEVADA
AB This paper summarizes the historical events from the identification of the Yucca Mountain site in southern Nevada in 1978 to its selection by the US Congress as the sole site to characterize for a repository for spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste in 1987. Coincident with this selection process and later site characterization, the US spent from 1977 to 2009 establishing long-term, radiation protection standards and a regulatory framework for demonstrating compliance. When first promulgated, the US Environmental Protection Agency's radiation protection standards limited cumulative release of radionuclides at a boundary <= 5 km from the edge of a generic repository over a 10(4)-year regulatory period. But in 2001, site-specific standards for a repository at Yucca Mountain were promulgated to limit the dose to an individual at a point <=similar to 18 km from the repository edge in the predominant direction of groundwater flow over a 10(6)-year period. Also during the 33-year effort, the regulatory framework of the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission, which implemented the radiation protection standards, changed from setting performance criteria on barrier subsystem components in 1983 to the identification and technical justification for barrier performance based on a performance assessment. Also, reasonable expectation as the standard of proof for evaluating compliance was clarified. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Rechard, Rob P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Cotton, Thomas A.] Complex Syst Grp, Washington, DC 20016 USA.
RP Rechard, RP (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM rprecha@sandia.gov
FU DOE National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Sandia National Laboratories (SNL) is a multi-program laboratory
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the DOE National Nuclear Security Administration
under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The authors wish to thank L.A.
Connolly, SNL, for help with references, and S.K. Best, Raytheon, for
illustration support. The historical perspective and opinions presented
are those of the authors and are not necessarily those held by
reviewers, SNL, or DOE. As a historical perspective, the authors are
reporting on the work of others; however, any interpretative errors of
documentation are those of the authors alone. Each performance
assessment discussed in this paper required numerous participants with
expertise in many areas of science and technology. The most complete
listing of these participants is made by examining the extensive
reference list; however, many of references are corporate documents
without authors. Therefore, some of the persons, who made an important
contribution to the topic of this paper, are acknowledged here.
Specifically, several geologists at USGS were prominent in background
work and eventual siting of a geologic repository at NTS, including W.W.
Dudley Jr. and W.E. Wilson [78]. Other USGS scientists cited herein
include: I.J. Winograd (suggested disposal in the UZ [53] and
volunteered for peer reviews but never part of the formal evaluation of
YM [152]); F.E. Rush [58]; R.K. Waddell [59]; E.H. Roseboom (summary of
siting in arid regions [75]); R.W. Spengler (analysis of first drill
hole at Yucca Mountain [64]). In addition, geologists and other
scientists at SNL, LLNL, and LANL become involved in the selection of a
site and repository horizon: J.K. Johnstone, SNL (tuff unit evaluation
for site selection [67,76]); R.R. Peters, SNL (tuff unit evaluation
[76]); F. Bingham, SNL; J. Fernandez, SNL site selection [73]; S.
Sinnock, SNL (site selection [72]); K Wolfsberg, LANL (sorption studies
of tuff [66]); B. Crowe, LANL (siting in tuff [69]); D. Bish, LANL; and
DB Wilder, LLNL Others who contributed include T. Cotton, JKA; M.D.
Voegele, SAIC/TRW/BSC; J. Younker, SAIC (early site suitability
evaluations [153]); P. Gnirk, RE/SPEC (support to DOE for development of
site guidelines in 10 CFR 960); and L Merkhoffer, ADA (decision
analysis). Because so many were involved in site selection at YMP, the
authors recognize that this list is unavoidably incomplete, and we
apologize for omissions and oversights. Furthermore, geoscientists from
USGS and elsewhere were also extensively involved in site
characterization as mentioned in a companion paper [25].
NR 186
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PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0951-8320
EI 1879-0836
J9 RELIAB ENG SYST SAFE
JI Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 122
SI SI
BP 7
EP 31
DI 10.1016/j.ress.2013.06.021
PG 25
WC Engineering, Industrial; Operations Research & Management Science
SC Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science
GA 260BU
UT WOS:000327570800002
ER
PT J
AU Rechard, RP
Liu, HH
Tsang, YW
Finsterle, S
AF Rechard, Rob P.
Liu, Hui-Hai
Tsang, Yvonne W.
Finsterle, Stefan
TI Site characterization of the Yucca Mountain disposal system for spent
nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste
SO RELIABILITY ENGINEERING & SYSTEM SAFETY
LA English
DT Article
DE Site characterization; High-level radioactive waste; Spent nuclear fuel;
Radioactive waste repository; Performance assessment; Yucca Mountain
ID SATURATED FRACTURED TUFF; THERMAL-HYDROLOGICAL CONDITIONS; ISOLATION
PILOT-PLANT; UNSATURATED-ZONE; PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT; HEATER TEST;
NEVADA; MODEL; FLOW; TRANSPORT
AB This paper summarizes the investigations conducted to characterize the geologic barrier of the Yucca Mountain disposal system. Site characterization progressed through (1) non-intrusive evaluation and borehole completions to determine stratigraphy for site identification; (2) exploration from the surface through well testing to evaluate the repository feasibility; (3) underground exploration to study coupled processes to evaluate repository suitability; and (4) reporting of experimental conclusions to support the repository compliance phase. Some of the scientific and technical challenges encountered included the evolution from a small preconstruction characterization program with much knowledge to be acquired during construction of the repository to a large characterization program with knowledge acquired prior to submission of the license application for construction authorization in June 2008 (i.e., the evolution from a preconstruction characterization program costing <$0.04 x 10(9) as estimated by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission in 1982 to a thorough characterization, design, and analysis program costing $11 x 10(9)-latter in 2010 constant dollars). Scientific understanding of unsaturated flow in fractures and seepage into an open drift in a thermally perturbed environment was initially lacking, so much site characterization expense was required to develop this knowledge. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Rechard, Rob P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Liu, Hui-Hai; Tsang, Yvonne W.; Finsterle, Stefan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Rechard, RP (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM rprecha@sandia.gov
RI Finsterle, Stefan/A-8360-2009
OI Finsterle, Stefan/0000-0002-4446-9906
FU DOE National Nuclear Security Administratio [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Sandia National Laboratories (SNL) is a multi-program laboratory
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the DOE National Nuclear Security Administration
under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The authors wish to thank L.A.
Connolly, SNL, for help with references, and S.K. Best, Raytheon, for
illustration support. The historical perspective and opinions presented
are those of the authors and are not necessarily those held by
reviewers, SNL, or DOE. As a historical perspective, the authors are
reporting on the work of others; however, any interpretative errors of
documentation are those of the authors alone. Each performance
assessment discussed in this paper required numerous participants with
expertise in many areas of science and technology. The most complete
listing of these participants is made by examining the extensive
reference list; however, many of references are corporate documents
without authors. Therefore, some of the persons, who made an important
contribution to characterization of the YM disposal system, are
acknowledged here. Specifically, geologists at the USGS were involved
extensively in characterizing the geology, hydrology, climatology such
as W.W. Dudley, Jr.; W.E. Wilson (conceptualization of major tuff
aquifer units 1261); R.B. Scott (original USGS conceptual model of flow
through YM [45] and geologic map of Yucca Mountain for PA-EA [40]); P.
Montazer (groundwater modeling [26]); J.B. Czarnecki (groundwater
modeling [73]); R.K. Waddell (groundwater modeling [52]); J. Witney; D.
Hoxie [80]; D. Bish; R. Herbst. Some of the individuals cited several
times include those analyzing the stratigraphy and hydrology of early
hydrologic drill holes R.W. Craig [39], R.W. Spengler [28]; W.
Thordarson [33]; F.E. Rush [31]; C.B. Bentley [34,38]; E.P. Weeks [30];
D.A. Sawyer geologic map for PA-95 and later [94]; G.D. Le Cain
(air-injection testing [111]); A. Flint and L. Flint (infiltration
measurements in PA-VA [99,100] and PA-SR [43]); A.L. Geldon (analysis of
C-well complex [53,144]; and J.B. Paces (attempt to validate presence of
bomb-pulse 36Cl in ESF [151]). Also, scientists at LBNL were
involved in characterizing the UZ including G.S. Bodvarsson (development
of UZ flow experimental team); H-H. Liu (calibrated UZ flow properties
[150]); Y.W. Tsang (testing and analysis of UZ flow [163] and drift
seepage [123]); C-F. Tsang (testing and analysis of drift seepage UZ
flow [123]; J.S.Y. Wang (testing and analysis of UZ flow [119,163] and
drift seepage [141]); C.F. Ahlers (analysis of pneumatic data [112] and
calibration of flow properties [134]); S. Mudhopadhyay (testing and
analysis of UZ flow [120]; S. Finsterle (characterization of pneumatic
response [112] and geostatistical inverse modeling [142])). Early
in-situ thermal experiments were conducted in G-tunnel at NTS for PA-EA:
R.M. Zimmerman, SNL [49], B.S. Langkopf, SNL [48]; J.K. Johnstone, SNL;
L.D. Tyler, SNL [48]; B. Stanley, SAIC; and M.D. Voegele, SAIC). Later,
scientists at LLNL were involved in near field characterization through
(a) analysis of thermal experiments, such as the large block test (LBT):
E.L. Hardin now at SNL [121]; W. Lin, S.C. Blair, J.A. Blink, T.A.
Buscheck [118,121]; and D. G. Wilder [118]); and (b) development of
thermal-chemical coupled models: T.J. Wolery, W. Glassley, and J.
Johnson. Also, LBNL scientists developed a coupled thermal
hydrologic-chemistry (THC) model which was used in analysis of
drift-scale heater test (DST) [139]: E.L. Sonnenthal, LBNL; N. Spycher,
LBNL; and M.; Peters, TRW now at ANL was involved as the DST lead.
Later, R.L. Jones led thermal testing. Some SNL scientists also involved
with characterization include C.A. Rautman (geostatistical analysis of
the tuff layers [22]); A Stevens; and R. Steinbaugh. LANL had a primary
role in characterizing the geochemistry such as AE Ogard and J.R.
Kerrisk [55], and LANL scientists conducting radionuclide sorption
measurements and assigning uncertainty distributions include I.R. Triay
(formation of sorption and colloid-facilitated experimental teams
[155]); A. Meijer (sorption distributions for PA-VA [155], and
re-evaluation for PA-LA in UZ [158] and SZ [159]); R.S. Rundberg [58];
K. Wolfsberg [56]; P.W. Reimus [156]; and B.A. Robinson. In addition,
LANL scientists first proposed and searched for bomb-pulse
36CL to evaluate the possibility of deep fracture flow,
consistent with 1983 USGS conceptual model: A.E. Norris [72]; J. T.
Fabryka-Martin [87] and A.V. Wolfsberg [152]. Contributors to the
characterization of igneous and seismic hazards are discussed in a
companion paper [6]. Because so many scientists and engineers were
involved in site characterization at YMP, the authors recognize that
this list is unavoidably incomplete, and we apologize for omissions and
oversights.
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SN 0951-8320
EI 1879-0836
J9 RELIAB ENG SYST SAFE
JI Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 122
SI SI
BP 32
EP 52
DI 10.1016/j.ress.2013.06.020
PG 21
WC Engineering, Industrial; Operations Research & Management Science
SC Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science
GA 260BU
UT WOS:000327570800003
ER
PT J
AU Rechard, RP
Voegele, MD
AF Rechard, Rob P.
Voegele, Michael D.
TI Evolution of repository and waste package designs for Yucca Mountain
disposal system for spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste
SO RELIABILITY ENGINEERING & SYSTEM SAFETY
LA English
DT Article
DE Repository design; Container design; High-level radioactive waste;
Radioactive waste repository; Performance assessment; Yucca Mountain
ID PERFORMANCE
AB This paper summarizes the evolution of the engineered barrier design for the proposed Yucca Mountain disposal system. Initially, the underground facility used a fairly standard panel and drift layout excavated mostly by drilling and blasting. By 1993, the layout of the underground facility was changed to accommodate construction by a tunnel boring machine. Placement of the repository in unsaturated zone permitted an extended period without backfilling; placement of the waste package in an open drift permitted use of much larger, and thus hotter packages. Hence in 1994, the underground facility design switched from floor emplacement of waste in small, single walled stainless steel or nickel alloy containers to in-drift emplacement of waste in large, double-walled containers. By 2000, the outer layer was a high nickel alloy for corrosion resistance and the inner layer was stainless steel for structural strength. Use of large packages facilitated receipt and disposal of high volumes of spent nuclear fuel. In addition, in-drift package placement saved excavation costs. Options considered for in-drift emplacement included different heat loads and use of backfill. To avoid dripping on the package during the thermal period and the possibility of localized corrosion, titanium drip shields were added for the disposal drifts by 2000. In addition, a handling canister, sealed at the reactor to eliminate further handling of bare fuel assemblies, was evaluated and eventually adopted in 2006. Finally, staged development of the underground layout was adopted to more readily adjust to changes in waste forms and Congressional funding. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Rechard, Rob P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Rechard, RP (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM rprecha@sandia.gov
FU DOE National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Sandia National Laboratories (SNL) is a multi-program laboratory
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the DOE National Nuclear Security Administration
under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The authors wish to thank LA.
Connolly, SNL, for help with references, and S.K. Best, Raytheon, for
illustration support. The historical perspective and opinions presented
are those of the authors and are not necessarily those held by
reviewers, SNL, or DOE. As a historical perspective, the authors are
reporting on the work of others; however, any interpretative errors of
documentation are those of the authors alone. Each performance
assessment discussed in this paper required numerous participants with
expertise in many areas of science and technology. The most complete
listing of these participants is made by examining the extensive
reference list. However, many of references are corporate documents
without authors. Furthermore, the extensive time some scientists and
engineers devoted to the design of the YM disposal system and the
handoff between different scientists and engineers as YMP transitioned
through four study phases (site identification, feasibility analysis,
suitability analysis, and compliance analysis [2, Table 1]) is more
evident if some of the persons and organizations are acknowledged here.
Engineers supervising the early design include L. Scully, SNL (SCP
conceptual design [50]); H.R. MacDougall, SNL (SCP conceptual design
[51]); J.R. Tillerson, SNL (SCP conceptual design [51]); J.A. Fernandez,
SNL (borehole and shaft sealing [35]; S.G. Bertram, SNL (options for
construction [36]). The evaluation of construction methods for the ESF
in 1991 involved a number of contributors [58]: L.S. Costin, SNL, R.E.
Finley, SNL; A. Dennis, SNL; M.W. Parsons, SAIC; W.J. Boyle, RE/SPEC now
at DOE; P. Gnirk, RE/SPEC; D.K. Parrish, RE/SPEC; N. Elkins, LANL; R.W.
Craig, USGS; M.D. Voegele, SAIC; W Kennedy; and L. Merkhoffer, ADA
(decision analysis). The repository design became a major task of the
engineering branch of the Management and Operator Contractor after 1995
(first TRW from 1995 to 2000 and then BSC-Bechtel SAIC Company-from 2000
to 2008) and included H. Benton, G. Gordon; D. Bullock; M. Johnson; D.
McKenzie; R. Sandifer; R.D. Snell. However, analysis of design options
continued to occur by individuals in other branches, for example, L.D.
Ramspott, LLNL and T.A. Buscheck, LLNL (champions of a hot repository
design for PA-93 [59] and thereafter [60], respectively), E.L. Hardin,
LLNL/BSC now at SNL [104] and D.A. Chesnut, LLNL Furthermore, the
License Application Design Selection (LADS) study [95] was a
particularly large design analysis, which evaluated the influence of
design modifications on PA-VA and, thus, involved many of the persons
acknowledged in a companion paper on the PA progression [4]. As part of
the LLNL role in characterizing the near field and analyzing waste
package performance [104], several experiments on the long term behavior
of the waste container corrosion were conducted and persons contributing
include W. Clarke; G.E. Gdowski (PA-95, PA-VA, and PA-SR); J.C. Farmer
(PA-95, PA-VA and PA-SR [93]; R.D. McCright; J.A. Blink; R.B. Rebak, now
at GE; B.S. El Dasher; J.C. Estill; K.J. Evans; D.V. Fix; T. Lian, now
at EPRI; C. Orme; J.A. Rard; T.J. Reshel; M. Sutton; and S.G. Torres.
For PA-LA, others also contributed: J.H. Payer, Case Western Reserve
University (also peer review for PA-VA [105] and PA-SR); F.D.; Wall, SNL
(experimental and model review of LLNL results [106]); D.G. Enos, SNL
(experimental and model review of LLNL results); and K.B. He lean, SNL
(experimental and model review of LLNL results). Other contributors
included Gopal De, BSC (experimental modeling PA-SR) and oversight of
the corrosion work at TRW/BSC included P Pasupathi [93] (PA-VA and
PA-SR), D. Stahl (PA-95, PA-VA, and PA-SR), and N.R. Brown, BSC/LANL now
at SNL (PA-LA) [106]. Contributors to experiments on CSNF degradation
were AJ Rothman, LLNL (cladding degradation at time of PA-EA [1071);
R.B. Stout and W.L. Bourcier of LLNL (waste form characteristics for
PA-91, PA-93, and PA-95); S.A. Steward, LLNL (experimental analysis of
un-irradiated fuel for PA-95, PA-VA, PA-SR); C.N. Wilson, PNNL (batch
tests of CSNF dissolution for PA-91 [108] and PA-93); and W.J. Gray,
PNNL (CSNF dissolution data from single-pass, flow-through tests used
for PA-VA and thereafter [109]); and B. Hansen, PNNL (oxic degradation
of CSNF for PA-VA and PA-SR and re-analysis of CSNF dissolution data for
PA-LA). In addition, J. Bates, ANL [110], conceived of and later J.
Cunnane, ANL led the hot-cell CSNF drip experiments that provided
surface area data to supplement data by W.J. Gray for PA-LA. The ANL
drip test were supported first by P.A. Finn, ANL [111] and then R.
Finch, ANL now at SNL [112]. J. Bates also supervised early evaluation
of HLW glass degradation (PA-EA [113]). Later, W.L. Bourcier, LLNL
(conducted experiments of HLW glass degradation for PA-95 [88]).
Finally, W.L. Ebert, ANL was the prominent contributor to HLW
degradation experiments (PA-VA, PA-SR [114], PA-LA). Contributors to the
analysis of experiments for inclusion in models are acknowledged in
companion papers on container degradation [6] and waste form degradation
[7]. Because so many engineers and scientists were involved in
repository design, container design and corrosion experiments, and waste
form degradation experiments at YMP, the authors recognize that this
list is unavoidably incomplete, and we apologize for omissions and
oversights.
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PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0951-8320
EI 1879-0836
J9 RELIAB ENG SYST SAFE
JI Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 122
SI SI
BP 53
EP 73
DI 10.1016/j.ress.2013.06.018
PG 21
WC Engineering, Industrial; Operations Research & Management Science
SC Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science
GA 260BU
UT WOS:000327570800004
ER
PT J
AU Rechard, RP
Freeze, GA
Perry, FV
AF Rechard, Rob P.
Freeze, Geoff A.
Perry, Frank V.
TI Hazards and scenarios examined for the Yucca Mountain disposal system
for spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste
SO RELIABILITY ENGINEERING & SYSTEM SAFETY
LA English
DT Article
DE Scenario development; High-level radioactive waste; Spent nuclear fuel;
Radioactive waste disposal; Performance assessment; Yucca Mountain
ID ISOLATION PILOT-PLANT; STABLE-ISOTOPE EVIDENCE; WELLS-VOLCANIC-CENTER;
PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT; BASALTIC VOLCANISM; UNSATURATED TUFF; STRAIN
ACCUMULATION; SOUTHERN NEVADA; RISK-ASSESSMENT; REPOSITORY
AB This paper summarizes various hazards identified between 1978 when Yucca Mountain, located in arid southern Nevada, was first proposed as a potential site and 2008 when the license application to construct a repository for spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste was submitted. Although advantages of an arid site are many, hazard identification and scenario development have generally recognized fractures in the tuff as important features; climate change, water infiltration and percolation, and an oxidizing environment as important processes; and igneous activity, seismicity, human intrusion, and criticality as important disruptive events to consider at Yucca Mountain. Some of the scientific and technical challenges encountered included a change in the repository design from in-floor emplacement with small packages to in-drift emplacement with large packages without backfill. This change, in turn, increased the importance of igneous and seismic hazards. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Rechard, Rob P.; Freeze, Geoff A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Perry, Frank V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Rechard, RP (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM rprecha@sandia.gov
FU DOE National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Sandia National Laboratories (SNL) is a multi-program laboratory
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the DOE National Nuclear Security Administration
under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The authors wish to thank L.A.
Connolly, SNL, for help with references, and S.K. Best, Raytheon, for
illustration support. The historical perspective and opinions presented
are those of the authors and are not necessarily those held by
reviewers, SNL, or DOE. As a historical perspective, the authors are
reporting on the work of others; however, any interpretative errors of
documentation are those of the authors alone. Each performance
assessment discussed in this paper required numerous participants with
expertise in many areas of science and technology. The most complete
listing of these participants is made by examining the extensive
reference list. However, many of references are corporate documents
without authors. Furthermore, the extensive time some scientists and
engineers devoted to examining hazards and their probability and the
handoff between scientists and engineers as YMP transitioned through
four study phases (site identification, feasibility analysis,
suitability analysis, and compliance analysis [4, Table 1] is more
evident if some of the persons are acknowledged here in somewhat
chronological order. Specifically, prominent contributors to the FEP
process (either identification or screening) include R.L. Hunter, SNL,
and G.E. Barr, SNL (FEP sequences for PA-EA [46], PA-91, and PA-93
[47;48]); R.W. Barnard, SNL, (for human and igneous intrusion FEP
analysis for PA-91 [13] and PA-93 [14], igneous and criticality scenario
classes in PA-VA [101]), P.N. Swift, SNL (transition to NRC/SNL
methodology between PA-VA [24] and modeling igneous disruption for PA-SR
[133]); D. McGregor (disruptive FEPs in PA-VA [107], development and
oversight of the FEP screening rationale in PA-SR); G Freeze, SNL (FEP
methodology in PA-SR [301); P. Nair, BSC now at DOE (development and
oversight of the FEP screening rationale in PA-SR); J.A. Blink, LLNL,
and T. Ehrhorn (FEP database in PA-SR and PA-LA [32]); S. Kuzio, SNL,
and R.L. Howard, ORNL (oversight of the FEP process in PA-LA). LANL had
a prominent role in evaluating the hazard of igneous activity and
persons involved throughout the PA iterations were B. Crowe, LANL, G.
Valentine, LANL, F.V. Perry, LANL (PA-EA [124], PA-91 [128], PA-93
[129], PVHA [37]), PA-VA, PA-SR [132], PA-LA [119]. Also, K. Coppersmith
(implemented the expert panels for the probabilistic volcanic hazard
analysis, PVHA, and probabilistic seismic hazard analysis, PSHA [51].
Contributors who translated the work of the PVHA included M. Sauer, SNL
(number of packages hit for PA-SR); M.D. Wallace, SNL (number of
packages hit for PA-LA [1401); G. Keating, LANL (atmoshperic dispersal
and tephra deposition from a potential volcanic eruption for PA-LA
[169]; and D. Krier, LANL (characteristics of eruptive process for PA-LA
[142]. M.B. Gross; R.C. Quittmeyer; R. Youngs; M.A. Gerhard, LLNL; S.W.
Alves, LLNL; J. King, SAIC; R. Kennedy; and A. Cornell, Stanford, were
involved in translating the work of the PSHA expert panel for use by
PA-SR and PA-LA [144]. Various personal were involved in evaluating the
hypothesis of water table rise at USGS such as Z.E. Peterman [106]; J.B.
Paces [104], J.F. Whelan [106], J.S. Stuck less [61]; J.B. Czarnecki;
and at LLNL C.R. Carrigan, and at SNL G.C.P. King, G.E. Barr, and N.E.
Bixler [63]. Persons evaluating the criticality hazard include P.;
Gottlieb, TRW (criticality lead for PA-VA and PA-SR [110]); J. Massari,
TRW.; J. Scaglione, TRW/BSC/ORNL (neutronic criticality calculations for
PA-VA, PA-SR [112], and PA-LA [113]); A Alsaed, TRW/BSC (criticality
modeling for PA-VA and PA-SR); J.A. McClure, BSC (criticality
probabilities for PA-LA [121]; J. Wagner, ORNL (PA-LA [113]).
Furthermore, H. W. Stockman, SNL, S. Le Strange, BSC [122], J.P. Nicot,
UT, and P. Mariner, SNL evaluated chemistry influencing fissile
deposition in the engineered barrier and initial portion of the UZ of
the natural barrier. Also, R.P. Rechard, SNL, M.S. Tierney, SNL, and L.
C. Sanchez, SNL, published analysis of criticality potential for DSNF
for PA-SR [39,108,109]. Numerous persons were involved in examining
specific FEPs related to the topics of companion papers and are
acknowledged therein. Because so many scientists and engineers were
involved in FEP analysis at YMP, the authors recognize that this list is
unavoidably incomplete, and we apologize for omissions and oversights.
NR 157
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SN 0951-8320
EI 1879-0836
J9 RELIAB ENG SYST SAFE
JI Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 122
SI SI
BP 74
EP 95
DI 10.1016/j.ress.2013.06.014
PG 22
WC Engineering, Industrial; Operations Research & Management Science
SC Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science
GA 260BU
UT WOS:000327570800005
ER
PT J
AU Rechard, RP
Wilson, ML
Sevougian, SD
AF Rechard, Rob P.
Wilson, Michael L.
Sevougian, S. David
TI Progression of performance assessment modeling for the Yucca Mountain
disposal system for spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste
SO RELIABILITY ENGINEERING & SYSTEM SAFETY
LA English
DT Article
DE Performance assessment; High-level radioactive waste; Spent nuclear
fuel; Radioactive waste disposal; Probabilistic risk assessment; Yucca
Mountain
ID ISOLATION PILOT-PLANT; SATURATED FRACTURED TUFF; SENSITIVITY-ANALYSIS;
THERMOHYDROLOGIC CONDITIONS; PROBABILITY-DISTRIBUTIONS; UNCERTAINTY;
REPOSITORY; NEVADA; ASSIGNMENT; PARAMETERS
AB This paper summarizes the evolution of consequence modeling for a repository for spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste at Yucca Mountain in southern Nevada. The discussion includes four early performance assessments (PAs) conducted between 1982 and 1995 to support selection and to evaluate feasibility and three major PAs conducted between 1998 and 2008 to evaluate viability, recommend the site, and assess compliance. Modeling efforts in 1982 estimated dose to individuals 18 km from the site caused by volcanic eruption through the repository. Modeling in 1984 estimated releases via the groundwater pathway because of container corrosion. In combination, this early analysis supported the first environmental assessment Analysts in 1991 evaluated cumulative release, as specified in the 1985 US radiation protection standards, via the groundwater pathway over 10(4) yr at a 5-km boundary by modeling waste degradation and flow/transport in the saturated and unsaturated zones. By 1992, however, the US Congress mandated a change to a dose measure. Thus, the 1993 and 1995 performance assessments improved modeling of waste container degradation to provide better estimates of radionuclide release rates out to 10(6) yr. The 1998 viability assessment was a major step in modeling complexity. Dose at a 20-km boundary from the repository was evaluated through 10(6) yr for undisturbed conditions using more elaborate modeling of flow and the addition of modules for modeling infiltration, drift seepage, the chemical environment, and biosphere transport. The 2000 assessment for the site recommendation refined the analysis. Seepage modeling was greatly improved and waste form degradation modeling included more chemical dependence. The 2008 compliance assessment for the license application incorporated the influence of the seismicity on waste package performance to evaluate dose at an similar to 18-km boundary. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Rechard, Rob P.; Wilson, Michael L.; Sevougian, S. David] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Rechard, RP (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM rprecha@sandia.gov
FU DOE National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Sandia National Laboratories (SNL) is a multi-program laboratory
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the DOE National Nuclear Security Administration
under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The authors wish to thank L.A.
Connolly, SNL, for help with references, and S.K. Best, Raytheon, for
illustration support. The historical perspective and opinions presented
are those of the authors and are not necessarily those held by
reviewers, SNL, or DOE. As a historical perspective, the authors are
reporting on the work of others; however, any interpretative errors of
documentation are those of the authors alone. Each performance
assessment discussed in this paper required numerous participants with
expertise in many areas of science and technology. The most complete
listing of these participants is made by examining the extensive
reference list. However, many of references are corporate documents
without authors. Also, the extensive time some scientists and engineers
devoted to PA modeling and the handoff between different scientists and
engineers as YMP transitioned through four study phases (site
identification, feasibility analysis, suitability analysis, and
compliance analysis [3, Table 1]) is more evident if some of the
organizations and persons are acknowledged here in somewhat
chronological order. SNL had a prominent role in the PA methodology in
the 1980s and early 1990s and contributors to the progression of PA
modeling include Y.T. Lin, SNL and J.P. Brannen, SNL (development of
SAMPLE and transport modeling for PA-EA [12]); R. R. Peters (transport
comparisons for PA-EA [23] and TOSPAC development for PA-91 [24]); M.S.
Tierney, SNL (TOSPAC mathematical basis [24] and PA methodology in SCP
[26, Section 8.3.5.13]]; JH.. Gauthier, SNL (PA-EA [23], PA-91 [14],
PA-93 [15], PA-VA, and PA-SR); R.W. Barnard (PA-91 [14], PA-93 [15], and
disruptive events for PA-VA); M.L. Wilson, SNL (design of PA-91 [40] and
PA-93 [15], seepage for PA-VA and PA-SR). PNNL contributors included PW
Eslinger (preliminary PAs in late 1980s [28] and PA-PNNL-91 [45]); and
P.G. Doctor (preliminary PAs [46]). By the mid 1990s, the M&O Contractor
to DOE had responsibility for the PA and contributors included S.D.
Sevougian, Intera/Duke/Areva/SNL (RIP programming lead for PA-95 [16]
and technical lead for PA modeling for PA-VA [17], PA-SR [59], and PA-LA
[2]); J.A. McNeish, Intera/Duke/Areva/SNL (technical lead for PA-M&O-93
[51] and PA-95 [16], and managerial oversight for PA-VA [17], PA-SR
[59], and PA-LA [2]). Implementers of these later PAs were V. Vallikat,
Intera/Duke (RIP programming lead for PA-VA), E. Devenoc, Duke
(simulation run management for PA-VA); P. Mattie, Intera/SNL (Goldsim
programming lead for PA-SR [60]); D. Kalinich, Areva now at SNL (Goldsim
programming for SR seepage, lead for SSPA [65] and PA-EIS [66]); K.P.
Lee, Areva (Goldsim programming lead for PA-LA); S. Mehta, Areva
(Goldsim programming for PA-LA). Contributors to specific analysis
include P.N. Swift, SNL (oversight of igneous disruption for PA-SR); M.
Sauer, SNL (parameters for volcanic eruption in ASHPLUME for PA-SR); D.
Krier, LANL (characteristics of eruptive process for PA-LA [61]; G.
Kerring and C. Harrington, LANL (analysis of volcanic eruptions with
ASHPLUME for PA-LA [72]); ES Gaffney (analysis of interaction of magma
dike with repository drift for PA-LA [74]).; Also, the task of
translating the results of process models for PA included GA Behie,
Areva (waste package and seepage PA modeling in engineered barrier
system for PA-LA) and B Lester (PA modeling of the natural barrier
system in PA-LA). Additional contributors for PA-LA include J.C. Helton,
ASU (design of PA-LA [2, App. J; 70]); C.J. Sallaberry, SNL
(implementation and sensitivity analysis of PA-LA [2, App. K; 70]); and
C.W. Hansen, SNL (design and implementation of PA-LA analysis [2, App.
K; 70]). PA managerial oversight during the iterations were S. Sinnock,
SNL (PA-EA); F.W. Bingham, SNL (SCP, PA-91, and PA-93); A.E. Van Luik,
PNNL/Intera now DOE (preliminary PAs in late 19805 [28], and PA-M &
O-93); H.A. Dockery, SNL (PA-93 and PA-VA); R.W. Andrews,
Intera/Duke/BSC now Intera (PA-95, PA-VA, and PA-SR); M.K. Knowles, SNL
(PA-LA). Many of these contributors were also involved with the analysis
of results and are also acknowledged along with others in a companion
paper [50]. Furthermore, contributors to the development of specific PA
modules such as igneous intrusion, UZ flow, waste containear, waste
form, and transport have been acknowledged in those companion papers
[5,7-10]. Because so many scientists and engineers were involved in
conducting the PAs at YMP, the authors recognize that this list is
unavoidably incomplete, and we apologize for omissions and oversights.
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PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0951-8320
EI 1879-0836
J9 RELIAB ENG SYST SAFE
JI Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 122
SI SI
BP 96
EP 123
DI 10.1016/j.ress.2013.06.026
PG 28
WC Engineering, Industrial; Operations Research & Management Science
SC Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science
GA 260BU
UT WOS:000327570800006
ER
PT J
AU Rechard, RP
Birkholzer, JT
Wu, YS
Stein, JS
Houseworth, JE
AF Rechard, Rob P.
Birkholzer, Jens T.
Wu, Yu-Shu
Stein, Joshua S.
Houseworth, James E.
TI Unsaturated flow modeling in performance assessments for the Yucca
Mountain disposal system for spent nuclear fuel and high-level
radioactive waste
SO RELIABILITY ENGINEERING & SYSTEM SAFETY
LA English
DT Article
DE Unsaturated fluid flow; High-level radioactive waste; Spent nuclear
fuel; Radioactive waste disposal; Performance assessment; Yucca Mountain
ID SATURATED FRACTURED TUFF; SCALE MODEL; NEVADA; SEEPAGE; ZONE; TRANSPORT;
HYDROLOGY; PATTERNS; DRIFTS; ROCK
AB This paper summarizes the progression of modeling efforts of infiltration, percolation, and seepage conducted between 1984 and 2008 to evaluate feasibility, viability, and assess compliance of a repository in the unsaturated zone for spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste at Yucca Mountain, Nevada. Scientific understanding of infiltration in a desert environment, unsaturated percolation flux in fractures and matrix of the volcanic tuff, and seepage into an open drift in a thermally perturbed environment was initially lacking in 1984. As understanding of the Yucca Mountain disposal system increased through site characterization and in situ testing, modeling of infiltration, percolation, and seepage evolved from simple assumptions in a single model in 1984 to three modeling modules each based on several detailed process models in 2008. Uncertainty in percolation flux through Yucca Mountain was usually important in explaining the observed uncertainty in performance measures: cumulative release in assessments prior to 1995 and individual dose, thereafter. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Rechard, Rob P.; Stein, Joshua S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Birkholzer, Jens T.; Houseworth, James E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wu, Yu-Shu] Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Rechard, RP (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM rprecha@sandia.gov
RI Wu, Yu-Shu/A-5800-2011; Birkholzer, Jens/C-6783-2011; Houseworth,
James/D-8749-2015
OI Birkholzer, Jens/0000-0002-7989-1912;
FU DOE National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Sandia National Laboratories (SNL) is a multi-program laboratory
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the DOE National Nuclear Security Administration
under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The authors wish to thank LA.
Connolly, SNL, for help with references, and S.K. Best, Raytheon, for
illustration support. The historical perspective and opinions presented
are those of the authors and are not necessarily those held by
reviewers, SNL, or DOE. As a historical perspective, the authors are
reporting on the work of others; however, any interpretative errors of
documentation are those of the authors alone. Each performance
assessment discussed in this paper required numerous participants with
expertise in many areas of science and technology. The most complete
listing of these participants is made by examining the extensive
reference list. However, many of references are corporate documents
without authors. Furthermore, the extensive time some scientists and
engineers devoted to UZ flow modeling and the handoff between different
scientists and engineers as YMP transitioned through four study phases
(site identification, feasibility analysis, suitability analysis, and
compliance analysis [6, Table 1] is more evident if acknowledged here in
somewhat chronological order. Specifically, contributors to the analysis
of UZ flow include R.R. Peters, SNL and E.A. Klavetter, SNL (early
modeling of UZ flow with TOSPAC for PA-EA [19] and SCP [20]); K. Pruess,
LBNL (TOUGH2 development [53]); J.H. Gauthier, SNL (UZ flow analysis for
PA-EA [19], PA-91 [14], PA-93 [15], PA-VA, and PA-SR); M.L. Wilson, SNL
(UZ flow analysis for PA-91, PA-93, and PA-VA [30], seepage abstraction
for PA-SR); R.R. Eaton, SNL (UZ flow analysis for PA-91 [14] and PA-93
[15]); G.S. Bodvarsson, LBNL (development of UZ flow process modeling
team, conceptual flow model development, and analysis for PA-95 [43],
PA-VA [52], and PA-SR [29]); T.M. Bandurraga, LBNL (conceptual flow
model and calibration for PA-VA [58]); C.F. Ahlers, LBNL (calibration of
flow properties in PA-VA [57] and PA-SR [68]); Y-S. Wu, LBNL now at
Colorado School of Mines (modeling and analysis for PA-VA [51], PA-SR
[71], and PA-LA [67]); E.L. Sonnenthal, LBNL (consistency of
geochemistry with modeling for PA-VA [60]); J. Hinds, LBNL (ESF data
analysis for PA-VA [52] and numerical grids for PA-SR [69] and PA-LA);
H-H. Liu, LBNL (active fracture model [55] for PA-SR and thereafter, and
calibration of UZ flow properties for PA-LA [79]); L Pan, LBNL
(numerical grids for PA-SR [69] and hydrologic properties for PA-LA
[80]); P. Dobson, LBNL (numerical grids for PA-SR and PA-LA); C.K. Ho,
SNL (PA lead on UZ flow for PA-VA [30], PA-SR [29], and PA-LA); D.A.
Chesnut, LLNL (seepage abstraction for PA-91 [38] and PA-93); J.T.
Birkholzer, LBNL (seepage testing for PA-VA [61] and PA-SR [82] and
abstraction PA-LA [81]. Several USGS geologists contributed to modeling
infiltration for PA-VA [46] and PA-SR [23]: A. Flint, J.A. Hevesi, and
L. Flint. For PA-LA, J. Stein, SNL led the team evaluating infiltration
[24]. USGS and LBNL geoscientists also contributed much to
characterizing the UZ as noted in a companion paper [5]. Because so many
scientists and engineers were involved in evaluating UZ flow at YMP, the
authors recognize that this list is unavoidably incomplete, and we
apologize for omissions and oversights.
NR 75
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U1 2
U2 13
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0951-8320
EI 1879-0836
J9 RELIAB ENG SYST SAFE
JI Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 122
SI SI
BP 124
EP 144
DI 10.1016/j.ress.2013.06.025
PG 21
WC Engineering, Industrial; Operations Research & Management Science
SC Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science
GA 260BU
UT WOS:000327570800007
ER
PT J
AU Rechard, RP
Lee, JH
Hardin, EL
Bryan, CR
AF Rechard, Rob P.
Lee, Joon H.
Hardin, Ernest L.
Bryan, Charles R.
TI Waste package degradation from thermal and chemical processes in
performance assessments for the Yucca Mountain disposal system for spent
nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste
SO RELIABILITY ENGINEERING & SYSTEM SAFETY
LA English
DT Article
DE Container degradation; High-level radio-active waste; Spent nuclear
fuel; Radioactive waste disposal; Performance assessment; Yucca Mountain
AB This paper summarizes modeling of waste container degradation in performance assessments conducted between 1984 and 2008 to evaluate feasibility, viability, and assess compliance of a repository for spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste at Yucca Mountain, Nevada. As understanding of the Yucca Mountain disposal system increased, modeling of container degradation evolved from a component of the source term in 1984 to a separate module describing both container and drip shield degradation in 2008. A thermal module for evaluating the influence of higher heat loads from more closely packed, large waste packages was also introduced. In addition, a module for evaluating drift chemistry was added in later PAs to evaluate the potential for localized corrosion of the outer barrier of the waste container composed of Alloy 22, a highly corrosion-resistant nickel-chromium-tungsten-molybdenum alloy. The uncertainty of parameters related to container degradation contributed significantly to the estimated uncertainty of performance measures (cumulative release in assessments prior to 1995 and individual dose, thereafter). (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Rechard, Rob P.; Lee, Joon H.; Hardin, Ernest L.; Bryan, Charles R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Rechard, RP (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM rprecha@sandia.gov
FU DOE National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Sandia National Laboratories (SNL) is a multi-program laboratory
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the DOE National Nuclear Security Administration
under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The authors wish to thank LA.
Connolly, SNL, for help with references, and S.K. Best, Raytheon, for
illustration support. The historical perspective and opinions presented
are those of the authors and are not necessarily those held by
reviewers, SNL, or DOE. As a historical perspective, the authors are
reporting on the work of others; however, any interpretative errors of
documentation are those of the authors alone. Each performance
assessment discussed in this paper required numerous participants with
expertise in many areas of science and technology. The most complete
identification of these participants is found by examining the extensive
reference list. However, many of references are corporate documents
without authors. Furthermore, the extensive time some scientists and
engineers devoted to the analysis of container degradation and the
handoff between different scientists and engineers as YMP transitioned
through four study phases (site identification, feasibility analysis,
suitability analysis, and compliance analysis [10, Table 1]) is more
evident if acknowledged here in somewhat chronological order: These
persons include W.G. Halsey, LLNL (Lead for development of YMIM for
PA-93 [14]); J.H. Lee, Intera/Duke/SNL (team lead and analysis for PA-95
[15], PA-VA [42], PA-SR, and PA-LA); J. Atkins, Intera (statistical
design for WAPDEG [15]); KG. Mon, Duke/Areva (container degradation
modeling PA-VA [42], PA-SR [51], and PA-LA [56]); B.E. Bullard,
Intera/Duke/Areva (refinement of WAPDEG statistics in PA-95 [15], PA-VA
[42], PA-SR, and PA-VA); A. Behie [56], Areva (implementation of waste
container modeling for PA-LA) J.A. McClure, BSC, estimated the
probability of various mechanisms of early package and drip shield
failure for PA-LA [70]. E.L. Hardin contributed to the general analysis
of the altered zone about the drifts (for PA-VA [35] and the drift
chemical environment for PA-SR [49]). Contributors for thermal modeling
include T.A. Buscheck, LLNL (thermal process modeling PA-95 [33], PA-VA
[36], PA-SR, and PA-LA); J. J. Nitao, LLNL (development of V-TOUGH for
PA-93 and predecessor of NUFT for PA-VA [31]); D. Francis, SNL and M.T.
Itamura, SNL (thermal abstraction for PA-VA [28] and PA-SR).
Contributors to analyzing drift wall condensation and ventilation
include SW Webb, SNL [69] and V. Chipman of LLNL, now at NSTEC.
Contributors to analyzing the chemical environment include T.J. Wolery,
LLNL (development of geochemical process code EQ3/6 used for all PAs
[41]); D.C. Sassani, Intera/Duke now at SNL (solubility and solubility
working group for PA-95 [15] and evolution of chemical environment for
PA-VA [401); D.M. Jolley, Duke/Areva (chemical environment for PA-VA
[40], microbial environment for PA-SR [54]); Y. Wang, SNL (microbial
environment for PALA [551); P. Mariner, Duke/SNL (chemical environment
for PA-VA [40], precipitation of salts for PA-SR [48] and PA-LA [60]);
E.L. Sonnenthal, LBNL (development of THC model for PA-SR [47]); N.
Spycher, LBNL (development of THC model for PA-SR [46]); J. Novak, SNL
(architecture of geochemistry modeling for PA-SR); C. R. Bryan, SNL
(evolution of water chemistry for PA-LA [4, Section 6.3.4.2; 58]); and
K.B. Helean, SNL (drift chemical environment for PA-LA [59]).;
Contributors to analyzing seismic degradation of the drift and waste
container response include M. Board, Itasca/BSC now Itasca (lead for
drift degradation and seismic work in early PA-LAs 168]); D.C. Kicker,
Itasca (lead analyst of drift degradation [681); M. Lin, Itasca
(analysis of drift degradation [68]) B. Danjanac, Itasca (drift
degradation [67]); M.B. Gross (seismic consequence in PA-LA [66]); M.A.
Gerhard, LLNL; S.W. Alves, LLNL; R.C. Quittmeyer. Contributors to the
experimental evaluation of the seismicity, container material corrosion,
and the environment at the EBS/NBS interface are acknowledged in
companion papers on hazard analysis [8], the engineered barrier design
[9], and natural barrier characterization [10]. Because so many
scientists and engineers were involved in the design and evaluation of
the efficacy of the waste container at YMP, the authors recognize that
this list is unavoidably incomplete, and we apologize for omissions and
oversights.
NR 62
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U1 0
U2 9
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PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0951-8320
EI 1879-0836
J9 RELIAB ENG SYST SAFE
JI Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 122
SI SI
BP 145
EP 164
DI 10.1016/j.ress.2013.06.027
PG 20
WC Engineering, Industrial; Operations Research & Management Science
SC Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science
GA 260BU
UT WOS:000327570800008
ER
PT J
AU Rechard, RP
Stockman, CT
AF Rechard, Rob P.
Stockman, Christine T.
TI Waste degradation and mobilization in performance assessments for the
Yucca Mountain disposal system for spent nuclear fuel and high-level
radioactive waste
SO RELIABILITY ENGINEERING & SYSTEM SAFETY
LA English
DT Article
DE Waste degradation; Radionuclide solubility; Colloid-facilitated
transport; High-level radioactive waste; Performance assessment; Yucca
Mountain
ID NEVADA; SITE
AB This paper summarizes modeling of waste degradation and mobilization in performance assessments (PAs) conducted between 1984 and 2008 to evaluate feasibility, viability, and assess compliance of a repository for spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste at Yucca Mountain in southern Nevada. As understanding of the Yucca Mountain disposal system increased, the waste degradation module, or succinctly called the source-term, evolved from initial assumptions in 1984 to results based on process modeling in 2008. In early PAs, waste degradation had significant influence on calculated behavior but as the robustness of the waste container was increased and modeling of the container degradation improved, waste degradation had much less influence in later PAs. The variation of dissolved concentrations of radionuclides progressed from simple probability distributions in early PAs to functions dependent upon water chemistry in later PAs. Also, transport modeling of radionuclides in the waste, container, and invert were added in 1995; and, colloid-facilitated transport of radionuclides was added in 1998. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Rechard, Rob P.; Stockman, Christine T.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Rechard, RP (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM rprecha@sandia.gov
FU DOE National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Sandia National Laboratories (SNL) is a multi-program laboratory
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the DOE National Nuclear Security Administration
under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The authors wish to thank LA.
Connolly, SNL, for help with references, and S.K. Best, Raytheon, for
illustration support. The historical perspective and opinions presented
are those of the authors and are not necessarily those held by
reviewers, SNL, or DOE. As a historical perspective, the authors are
reporting on the work of others; however, any interpretative errors of
documentation are those of the authors alone. Each performance
assessment discussed in this paper required numerous participants with
expertise in many areas of science and technology. The most complete
listing of these participants is found by examining the extensive
reference list. However, many of references are corporate documents
without authors. Furthermore, the extensive time some scientists and
engineers devoted to the analysis of waste form degradation and the
handoff between different scientists and engineers as YMP transitioned
through four study phases (site identification, feasibility analysis,
suitability analysis, and compliance analysis [8, Table 1]) is more
evident if roles are acknowledged here. Specifically, contributors for
the waste form module include A.E. Ogard, LANL, and J.F. Kerrisk, LANL
(water chemistry and solubility for PA-EA [39]); T.J. Wolery, LLNL
(development of geochemical process code EQ3/6 used for all PAs [77]);
J. Johnson, LLNL (thermodynamic data base in EQ3/6); T. Steinborn
(thermodynamic dissolution data for PA-VA and PA-SR); C.F. Jove-Colon,
SNL (thermodynamic dissolution data for PA-LA); W.J. O'Connell, LLNL
(source term for PA-91); W.G. Halsey, LLNL (lead for YMIM development
for PA-93 and degradation and mobilization abstraction for PA-VA [56]);
R.P. Rechard, SNL (lead for waste module and introduction of in-package
chemistry to control other components for PA-SR [65]); C.T. Stockman,
SNL (lead for waste module for PA-SR [65] and inventory uncertainty for
PA-LA [82]); N.R. Brown, BSC/LANL now at SNL (lead for waste module for
PALA). Specific persons contributing to various waste degradation
components include P.V. Brady, SNL (in-package chemistry methodology in
PA-SR [69] and PA-LA); P. Domski, Areva (package chemistry abstraction
for PA-SR); P.E. Mariner, SNL (in-package chemistry modeling and
abstraction for PA-LA [83]); E. Thomas (in-package chemistry abstraction
for PA-LA [83]); Y. Chen, Duke/Areva (solubility component in PA-VA
[64], PA-SR [70], and early PA-LA iterations); P. Bemot, Areva
(solubility component in PA-LA); H.W. Papenguth, SNL (colloidal
formation and stability methodology introduced in PA-SR [71]); R.
Aguilar, SNL (colloidal properties in PA-SR); E.C. Buck, PNNL (colloids
for PA-LA [87,88]); D.C. Sassani, Intera/Duke now at SNL (CSNF and HLW
degradation for PA-95 [13], Solubility Working Group leader from 1994
until disband in 1996); W.L. Bourcier, LLNL (HLW glass degradation for
PA-95 [55]); R.B. Stout, LLNL and S.A. Steward, LLNL (CSNF degradation
for PA-95, PA-VA [56], and PA-SR [76]); J.C. Cunnane, ANL (CSNF
degradation and inventory adjustment for excess Pu disposal for PA-LA
[32]); W.L. Ebert, ANL (HLW glass degradation for PA-SR [73] and PA-LA);
E. Siegmann, Duke/BSC (cladding degradation for PA-VA [56] and PA-SR
[57]); T.A. Thronton (DSNF degradation for PA-SR); M.B. Gross (EBS
Transport abstraction for PA-SR [79]); J.D.; Schreiber, SNL (EBS
transport abstraction for PALA [85,86]); R.W. Barnard (Inventory for
PA-91 [11] and PA-93 [12]) C. Leigh, SNL (Inventory for PA-SR [17]); and
J.A. Blink, LLNL (Inventory adjustment for PA-LA). Additional persons
contributing to the experimental evaluation of waste form degradation
are acknowledged in a companion paper [7]. Because so many scientists
and engineers were involved in modeling of waste form degradation at
YMP, the authors recognize that this list is unavoidably incomplete, and
we apologize for omissions and oversights.
NR 82
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U1 1
U2 11
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PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0951-8320
EI 1879-0836
J9 RELIAB ENG SYST SAFE
JI Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 122
SI SI
BP 165
EP 188
DI 10.1016/j.ress.2013.06.028
PG 24
WC Engineering, Industrial; Operations Research & Management Science
SC Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science
GA 260BU
UT WOS:000327570800009
ER
PT J
AU Rechard, RP
Arnold, BW
Robinson, BA
Houseworth, JE
AF Rechard, Rob P.
Arnold, Bill W.
Robinson, Bruce A.
Houseworth, James E.
TI Transport modeling in performance assessments for the Yucca Mountain
disposal system for spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste
SO RELIABILITY ENGINEERING & SYSTEM SAFETY
LA English
DT Article
DE Radionuclide transport; High-level radioactive waste; Spent nuclear
fuel; Radioactive waste disposal; Performance assessment; Yucca Mountain
ID SATURATED-ZONE; RADIONUCLIDE TRANSPORT; PARTICLE TRACKING; NEVADA; SITE;
MIGRATION; SIMULATION
AB This paper summarizes modeling of radionuclide transport in the unsaturated and saturated zone conducted between 1984 and 2008 to evaluate feasibility, viability, and assess compliance of a repository for spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste at Yucca Mountain, Nevada. One dimensional (1-D) transport for a single porosity media without lateral dispersion was solved in both the saturated zone (SZ) and unsaturated zone (UZ) for the first assessment in 1984 but progressed to a dual-porosity formulation for the UZ in the second assessment in 1991. By the time of the viability assessment, a dual-permeability transport formulation was used in the UZ. With the planned switch to a dose performance measure, individual dose from a drinking water pathway was evaluated for the third assessment in 1993 and from numerous pathways for the viability assessment in 1998 and thereafter. Stream tubes for transport in the SZ were initially developed manually but progressed to particle tracking in 1991. For the viability assessment, particle tracking was used to solve the transport equations in the 3-D UZ and SZ flow fields. To facilitate calculations, the convolution method was also used in the SZ for the viability assessment. For the site recommendation in 2001 and licensing compliance analysis in 2008, the 3-D transport results of the SZ were combined with 1-D transport results, which evaluated decay of radionuclides, in order to evaluate compliance with groundwater protection requirements. Uncertainty in flow within the unsaturated and saturated zone was generally important to explaining the spread in the individual dose performance measure. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Rechard, Rob P.; Arnold, Bill W.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Robinson, Bruce A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Environm Management Program, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Robinson, Bruce A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Nucl Waste Program, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Houseworth, James E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Rechard, RP (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM rprecha@sandia.gov
RI Houseworth, James/D-8749-2015
FU DOE National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Sandia National Laboratories (SNL) is a multi-program laboratory
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the DOE National Nuclear Security Administration
under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The authors wish to thank L.A.
Connolly, SNL, for help with references, and S.K. Best, Raytheon, for
illustration support. The historical perspective and opinions presented
are those of the authors and are not necessarily those held by
reviewers, SNL, or DOE. As a historical perspective, the authors are
reporting on the work of others; however, any interpretative errors of
documentation are those of the authors alone. Each performance
assessment discussed in this paper required numerous participants with
expertise in many areas of science and technology. The most complete
listing of these participants is made by examining the extensive
reference list. However, many of the references are corporate documents
without authors. Furthermore, the extensive time some scientists and
engineers devoted to the analysis of fluid flow and transport in YMP and
the handoff between persons as YMP transitioned through four study
phases (site identification, feasibility analysis, suitability analysis,
and compliance analysis [6, Table 1]) is more evident if acknowledge
here in somewhat chronological order. These persons include G.E. Barr,
SNL (SZ flow for PA-91 and PA-93); B.W. Arnold, SNL (groundwater travel
time prior to 1995 [29], SZ flow and transport for PA-VA [42], PA-SR
[40], and PA-LA [69,76]); B.A. Robinson, LANL (process modeling of UZ
and SZ transport for PA-VA [38], PA-SR [41], and PA-LA [39]); J.E.
Houseworth, LBNL (abstraction for UZ transport in PA-VA, PA-SR, and
PA-LA); G.A. Zyvoloski, LANL (development of FEHM for use in PA-VA [35]
and thereafter [65] and site-scale flow model for PA-SR [56]); S.P.
Kuzio, SNL (SZ flow and transport PA-VA, PA-SR [40], and PA-LA [59]); S.
James, SNL (SZ flow for PA-LA 1231), A. Meijer (PA-VA, PA-SR [58], and
PA-LA [62]); S. Kelkar, LANL (PA-SR and PA-LA [62]); P.W. Reimus, LANL
(PA-SR [58] and PA-LA); A.A. Eddebbarh, LANL (PA-SR [58] and PA-LA
168]); B. Lester (abstraction for PA-LA); A.J. Smith, Duke/Areva
(biosphere transport module for PA-VA, PA-SR, and PA-LA [72]); D.W. Wu
(development of ERMYN for PA-LA 1721); and M.A. Olszewska-Wasiolek,
Areva (biosphere transport module for PA-LA [75]). Contributors to the
experimental evaluation of transport are acknowledged in a companion
paper on characterization of the natural barrier [6]. Because so many
scientists and engineers were involved in evaluating radionuclide
transport at YMP, the authors recognize that this list is unavoidably
incomplete, and we apologize for omissions and oversights.
NR 68
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U1 3
U2 15
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PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0951-8320
EI 1879-0836
J9 RELIAB ENG SYST SAFE
JI Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 122
SI SI
BP 189
EP 206
DI 10.1016/j.ress.2013.06.031
PG 18
WC Engineering, Industrial; Operations Research & Management Science
SC Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science
GA 260BU
UT WOS:000327570800010
ER
PT J
AU Rechard, RP
AF Rechard, Rob P.
TI Results from past performance assessments for the Yucca Mountain
disposal system for spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste
SO RELIABILITY ENGINEERING & SYSTEM SAFETY
LA English
DT Article
DE Parameter sensitivity; Performance assessment; High-level radioactive
waste; Radioactive waste disposal; Probabilistic risk assessment; Yucca
Mountain
ID ISOLATION PILOT-PLANT; PROBABILITY-DISTRIBUTIONS; UNSATURATED TUFF;
ASSIGNMENT; PARAMETERS; REPOSITORY; NEVADA
AB This paper summarizes the progression of results through four early performance assessments (PM) conducted to support selection and to evaluate feasibility and three major PM conducted to evaluate viability, recommend the site, and assess compliance of a repository for spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste at Yucca Mountain, Nevada. The early PM in 1984, 1991,1993, and 1995 evaluated cumulative release over 10(4) yr at a 10-km or 5-km boundary as specified in the draft and final 1985 radiation protection standard, respectively. During the early PM, the fission products Tc-99, I-129 and activation products C-14, and Cl-36 were identified as important radionuclides at the beginning of the regulatory period. The actinide, Np-237, often dominated at the end of the regulatory period. Package and repository design options were evaluated during the early PM but modeling did not identify strong preferences. In 1992 Congress mandated a change to a dose measure. Dose at a 20-km boundary from the repository was evaluated through 10(6) yr for the undisturbed scenario class via the groundwater pathway for the Congressionally mandated viability assessment in 1998. For the assessment for the site recommendation in 2000, doses from igneous eruption dominated in the first similar to 3000 yr, doses from igneous intrusion between similar to 3000 yr and similar to 40,000 yr, and doses from the undisturbed scenario class through 10(6) yr. The 2008 compliance assessment for the license application incorporated the influence of the seismic scenario class on waste package performance. The compliance assessment found that doses from the igneous intrusive scenario class and the combined undisturbed and seismic scenario class were important contributors at the similar to 18-km boundary. In the compliance PA, Tc-99 and I-129 fission products and C-14 activation product were important in the first 10(4) yr. Beyond 10(4) yr, actinides Pu-239, Pu-242, Np-237, and U-238 decay product Ra-226 were important. In all PM, parameters of the natural barrier were important, but in the three latter PM, the slow degradation of the large, in-drift container had an important role in explaining the uncertainty in the peak dose. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Rechard, RP (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM rprecha@sandia.gov
FU DOE National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Sandia National Laboratories (SNL) is a multi-program laboratory
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the DOE National Nuclear Security Administration
under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The author wishes to thank H.J.
Iuzzolino, Numerics, Inc, and J. McMath, SNL student intern, for
digitizing early release and dose curves, L.A. Connolly, SNL, for help
with references, and S.K. Best, Raytheon, for illustration support. The
historical perspective and opinions presented are those of the author
and are not necessarily those held by reviewers, SNL, or DOE. As a
historical perspective, the author is reporting on the work of others;
however, any interpretative errors of documentation are those of the
author alone. Each performance assessment discussed in this paper
required numerous participants with expertise in many areas of science
and technology. The most complete listing of these participants is made
by examining the extensive reference list. However, many of the
references are corporate documents without authors. Furthermore, the
extensive time some scientists and engineers devoted to the analysis of
the YM repository and the handoff between different scientists and
engineers as YMP transitioned through four study phases (site
identification, feasibility analysis, suitability analysis, and
compliance analysis [10, Table 1]) is more evident if acknowledged here
in a somewhat chronological order. These persons include Y.T. Lin, SNL
(PA-EA [14]); J.P. Brannen, SNL [14]; M.L. Wilson, SNL (PA-91 [36],
PA-93 [17], PA-VA [19], and PA-SR); J.H. Gauthier, SNL (PA-91 [16],
PA-93 [17], PA-VA [43], and PA-SR); R.W. Barnard, SNL (PA-91 [16], PA-93
[17], and disruptive events for PA-VA); R.W. Andrews Intera/Duke/BSC
(PA-M&O-93 [21], PA-95 [18], PA-VA [19], and PA-SR); J.A. McNeish,
Intera/Duke/SNL (PA-M&O-93 [21], PA-95 [18], PA-VA [19], PA-SR [27],
PA-LA [2,21]); S.D. Sevougian Intera/Duke/SNL (PA-95 [18], PA-VA [43],
PA-SR, and PA-LA); R.J. MacKinnon, SNL (analysis for PA-VA [43] and
PA-SR; barrier analysis for PA-LA [2,52]); P.N. Swift, SNL (igneous
disruption analysis for PA-SR [49] and overall analysis for PA-LA [51]);
S. Mishra (sensitivity analysis for PA-95 [18], PA-VA [19] and PA-SR);
J.C. Helton, ASU (sensitivity analysis of PA-LA [2, Appendices J and
K]); C.J. Sallaberry, SNL (sensitivity analysis of PA-LA [32,54]); C.W.
Hansen, SNL (sensitivity analysis of PA-IA [32]); and P. Mattie, SNL
(performance margin analysis). Some of the contributors and managers to
the development of the PA that facilitated analysis of the results are
also acknowledged in a companion paper [5]. Because so many scientists
and engineers were involved in the analysis of results at YMP, the
author recognizes that this list is unavoidably incomplete and
apologizes for omissions and oversights.
NR 50
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PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0951-8320
EI 1879-0836
J9 RELIAB ENG SYST SAFE
JI Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 122
SI SI
BP 207
EP 222
DI 10.1016/j.ress.2013.06.030
PG 16
WC Engineering, Industrial; Operations Research & Management Science
SC Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science
GA 260BU
UT WOS:000327570800011
ER
PT J
AU Helton, JC
Hansen, CW
Sallaberry, CJ
AF Helton, J. C.
Hansen, C. W.
Sallaberry, C. J.
TI Conceptual structure and computational organization of the 2008
performance assessment for the proposed high-level radioactive waste
repository at Yucca Mountain, Nevada
SO RELIABILITY ENGINEERING & SYSTEM SAFETY
LA English
DT Article
DE Aleatory uncertainty; Epistemic uncertainty; Expected dose; Performance
assessment; Radioactive waste disposal; Uncertainty analysis; Yucca
Mountain
ID ISOLATION PILOT-PLANT; PROBABILISTIC RISK ASSESSMENTS; NUCLEAR-WASTE;
SENSITIVITY-ANALYSIS; COMPLEX-SYSTEMS; SUBJECTIVE UNCERTAINTY;
GEOLOGICAL DISPOSAL; DEPENDABLE SYSTEMS; MODELS; PROPAGATION
AB Extensive work has been carried out by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) in the development of a proposed geologic repository at Yucca Mountain (YM), Nevada, for the disposal of high-level radioactive waste. This presentation describes the overall conceptual structure and computational organization of the 2008 performance assessment (PA) for the proposed YM repository carried out by the DOE in support of a licensing application to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). The following topics are addressed: (i) regulatory background, (ii) the three basic entities underlying a PA, (iii) determination of expected, mean and median dose to the reasonably maximally exposed individual (RMEI) specified in the NRC regulations for the YM repository, (iv) the relationship between probability, sets and scenario classes, (v) scenario classes and the characterization of aleatory uncertainty, (vi) scenario classes and the determination of expected dose to the RMEI, (vii) analysis decomposition, (viii) disjoint and nondisjoint scenario classes, (ix) scenario classes and the NRC's YM review plan, (x) characterization of epistemic uncertainty, and (xi) adequacy of Latin hypercube sample size used in the propagation of epistemic uncertainty. This article is part of a special issue of Reliability Engineering and System Safety devoted to the 2008 YM PA and is intended as an introduction to following articles in the issue that provide additional analysis details and specific analysis results. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Helton, J. C.; Hansen, C. W.; Sallaberry, C. J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Helton, JC (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Dept 1514, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM jchelto@sandia.gov
RI ming-jui, chang/F-9294-2015
FU U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Work performed at Sandia National Laboratories (SNL), which is a
multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed
Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) National
Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000.
The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not
necessarily reflect the views or policies of the DOE or SNL. The United
States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting this article
for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains
a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or
reproduce the published form of this article, or allow others to do so,
for United States Government purposes.
NR 94
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 5
U2 20
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0951-8320
EI 1879-0836
J9 RELIAB ENG SYST SAFE
JI Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 122
SI SI
BP 223
EP 248
DI 10.1016/j.ress.2013.06.010
PG 26
WC Engineering, Industrial; Operations Research & Management Science
SC Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science
GA 260BU
UT WOS:000327570800012
ER
PT J
AU Hansen, CW
Birkholzer, JT
Blink, J
Bryan, CR
Chen, Y
Gross, MB
Hardin, E
Houseworth, J
Howard, R
Jarek, R
Lee, KP
Lester, B
Mariner, P
Mattie, PD
Mehta, S
Perry, FV
Robinson, B
Sassani, D
Sevougian, SD
Stein, JS
Wasiolek, M
AF Hansen, C. W.
Birkholzer, J. T.
Blink, J.
Bryan, C. R.
Chen, Y.
Gross, M. B.
Hardin, E.
Houseworth, J.
Howard, R.
Jarek, R.
Lee, K. P.
Lester, B.
Mariner, P.
Mattie, P. D.
Mehta, S.
Perry, F. V.
Robinson, B.
Sassani, D.
Sevougian, S. D.
Stein, J. S.
Wasiolek, M.
TI Overview of total system model used for the 2008 performance assessment
for the proposed high-level radioactive waste repository at Yucca
Mountain, Nevada
SO RELIABILITY ENGINEERING & SYSTEM SAFETY
LA English
DT Article
DE Performance assessment; Radioactive waste disposal; Total system model;
Uncertainty analysis; Yucca Mountain
ID FRACTURED ROCK; UNSATURATED FLOW; TRANSPORT; SEEPAGE; DRIFTS
AB A summary is presented for the total system model used to represent physical processes associated with the seven scenario classes (i.e., nominal conditions, early waste package (WP) failure, early drip shield (DS) failure, igneous intrusive events, igneous eruptive events, seismic ground motion events and seismic fault displacement events) considered in the 2008 performance assessment for the proposed repository for high-level radioactive waste at Yucca Mountain, Nevada. The total system model estimates dose to an exposed individual resulting from radionuclide movement through the repository system and biosphere. Components of the total system model described in this presentation include models for (i) climate analysis, (ii) land surface infiltration and associated unsaturated zone flow, (iii) multi-scale thermal hydrology and engineered barrier system (EBS) thermal-hydrologic environment, (iv) EBS physical and chemical environment, (v) WP and DS degradation, (vi) drift seepage and drift wall condensation, (vii) waste form degradation and mobilization, (viii) water and radionuclide movement in the EBS and underlying unsaturated and saturated zones, (ix) radionuclide movement in the biosphere and resultant human exposure, and (x) processes specific to early WP and DS failures, intrusive and eruptive igneous events, and seismic ground motion and fault displacement events. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Hansen, C. W.; Bryan, C. R.; Hardin, E.; Jarek, R.; Mariner, P.; Mattie, P. D.; Sassani, D.; Sevougian, S. D.; Stein, J. S.; Wasiolek, M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Birkholzer, J. T.; Houseworth, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Blink, J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Chen, Y.] Navarrointera LLC, Las Vegas, NV 89031 USA.
[Gross, M. B.] MG Enterprises, San Rafael, CA 94901 USA.
[Perry, F. V.; Robinson, B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Howard, R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Lee, K. P.] AREVA Fed Serv, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Lester, B.] Savannah River Remediat LLC, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
[Mehta, S.] INTERA Inc, Austin, TX 78754 USA.
RP Hansen, CW (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM cwhanse@sandia.gov
RI Birkholzer, Jens/C-6783-2011; Houseworth, James/D-8749-2015
OI Birkholzer, Jens/0000-0002-7989-1912;
FU U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Work performed at Sandia National Laboratories (SNL), which is a
multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed
Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) National
Nuclear Security Administration under Contract no. DE-AC04-94AL85000.
The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not
necessarily reflect the views or policies of the DOE or SNL. The United
States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting this article
for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains
a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or
reproduce the published form of this article, or allow others to do so,
for United States Government purposes.
NR 51
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 21
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0951-8320
EI 1879-0836
J9 RELIAB ENG SYST SAFE
JI Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 122
SI SI
BP 249
EP 266
DI 10.1016/j.ress.2013.06.001
PG 18
WC Engineering, Industrial; Operations Research & Management Science
SC Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science
GA 260BU
UT WOS:000327570800013
ER
PT J
AU Helton, JC
Hansen, CW
Sallaberry, CJ
AF Helton, J. C.
Hansen, C. W.
Sallaberry, C. J.
TI Expected dose for the nominal scenario class in the 2008 performance
assessment for the proposed high-level radioactive waste repository at
Yucca Mountain, Nevada
SO RELIABILITY ENGINEERING & SYSTEM SAFETY
LA English
DT Article
DE Epistemic uncertainty; Expected dose; Nominal scenario class;
Performance assessment; Radioactive waste disposal; Uncertainty
analysis; Yucca Mountain
AB Extensive work has been carried out by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) in the development of a proposed geologic repository at Yucca Mountain (YM), Nevada, for the disposal of high-level radioactive waste. In support of this development and an associated license application to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), the DOE completed an extensive performance assessment (PA) for the proposed YM repository in 2008. This presentation describes the determination of expected (mean) dose to the reasonably maximally exposed individual (RMEI) specified in the NRC regulations for the YM repository for the nominal scenario class (i.e., under nominal or undisturbed conditions) in the 2008 YM PA. The following topics are addressed: (i) properties of the nominal scenario class and the determination of dose and expected (mean) dose to the RMEI, (ii) uncertainty in dose and resultant expected (mean) dose to the RMEI, (iii) expected (mean) dose to the RMEI from individual radionuclides, and (iv) numerical stability of the sampling-based procedure used to estimate the expected (mean) dose to the RMEI. The present paper is part of-a special issue of Reliability Engineering and System Safety devoted to the 2008 YM PA; additional papers in the issue describe other aspects of the 2008 YM PA. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Helton, J. C.; Hansen, C. W.; Sallaberry, C. J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Helton, JC (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Dept 1514, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM jchelto@sandia.gov
RI ming-jui, chang/F-9294-2015
FU U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Work performed at Sandia National Laboratories (SNL), which is a
multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed
Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) National
Nuclear Security Administration under Contract no. DE-AC04-94AL85000.
The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not
necessarily reflect the views or policies of the DOE or SNL. The United
States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting this article
for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains
a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or
reproduce the published form of this article, or allow others to do so,
for United States Government purposes.
NR 4
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 2
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0951-8320
EI 1879-0836
J9 RELIAB ENG SYST SAFE
JI Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 122
SI SI
BP 267
EP 271
DI 10.1016/j.ress.2013.06.012
PG 5
WC Engineering, Industrial; Operations Research & Management Science
SC Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science
GA 260BU
UT WOS:000327570800014
ER
PT J
AU Hansen, CW
Behie, GA
Bier, A
Brooks, KM
Chen, Y
Helton, JC
Hommel, SP
Lee, KP
Lester, B
Mattie, PD
Mehta, S
Miller, SP
Sallaberry, CJ
Sevougian, SD
Vo, P
AF Hansen, C. W.
Behie, G. A.
Bier, A.
Brooks, K. M.
Chen, Y.
Helton, J. C.
Hommel, S. P.
Lee, K. P.
Lester, B.
Mattie, P. D.
Mehta, S.
Miller, S. P.
Sallaberry, C. J.
Sevougian, S. D.
Vo, P.
TI Uncertainty and sensitivity analysis for the nominal scenario class in
the 2008 performance assessment for the proposed high-level radioactive
waste repository at Yucca Mountain, Nevada
SO RELIABILITY ENGINEERING & SYSTEM SAFETY
LA English
DT Article
DE Epistemic uncertainty; Expected dose; Nominal scenario class;
Performance assessment; Radioactive waste disposal; Sensitivity
analysis; Uncertainty analysis; Yucca Mountain
ID PREDICTOR SMOOTHING METHODS; SAMPLING-BASED METHODS
AB Extensive work has been carried out by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) in the development of a proposed geologic repository at Yucca Mountain (YM), Nevada, for the disposal of high-level radioactive waste. In support of this development and an associated license application to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), the DOE completed an extensive performance assessment (PA) for the proposed YM repository in 2008. This presentation describes uncertainty and sensitivity analysis results for the nominal scenario class (i.e., for undisturbed conditions) obtained in the 2008 YM PA. The following topics are addressed: (i) uncertainty and sensitivity analysis procedures, (ii) drip shield and waste package failure, (iii) engineered barrier system conditions, (iv) radionuclide release results for the engineered barrier system, unsaturated zone, and saturated zone, and (v) dose to the reasonably maximally exposed individual specified in the NRC regulations for the YM repository. The present article is part of a special issue of Reliability Engineering and System Safety devoted to the 2008 YM PA; additional articles in the issue describe other aspects of the 2008 YM PA. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Hansen, C. W.; Bier, A.; Helton, J. C.; Mattie, P. D.; Miller, S. P.; Sallaberry, C. J.; Sevougian, S. D.; Vo, P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Behie, G. A.] AREVA Resources Canada Inc, Saskatoon, SK S7K 3X5, Canada.
[Brooks, K. M.] Southern Nevada Water Author, Las Vegas, NV 89153 USA.
[Chen, Y.] Navarrointera LLC, Las Vegas, NV 89031 USA.
[Hommel, S. P.; Lester, B.] Savannah River Remediat LLC, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
[Lee, K. P.] AREVA Fed Serv, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Mehta, S.] INTERA Inc, Austin, TX 78754 USA.
RP Hansen, CW (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Dept 6112, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM cwhanse@sandia.gov
RI ming-jui, chang/F-9294-2015
FU U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Work performed at Sandia National Laboratories (SNL), which is a
multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed
Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) National
Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000.
The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not
necessarily reflect the views or policies of the DOE or SNL. The United
States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting this article
for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains
a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or
reproduce the published form of this article, or allow others to do so,
for United States Government purposes.
NR 17
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 6
U2 11
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0951-8320
EI 1879-0836
J9 RELIAB ENG SYST SAFE
JI Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 122
SI SI
BP 272
EP 296
DI 10.1016/j.ress.2013.06.008
PG 25
WC Engineering, Industrial; Operations Research & Management Science
SC Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science
GA 260BU
UT WOS:000327570800015
ER
PT J
AU Helton, JC
Hansen, CW
Sallaberry, CJ
AF Helton, J. C.
Hansen, C. W.
Sallaberry, C. J.
TI Expected dose for the early failure scenario classes in the 2008
performance assessment for the proposed high-level radioactive waste
repository at Yucca Mountain, Nevada
SO RELIABILITY ENGINEERING & SYSTEM SAFETY
LA English
DT Article
DE Aleatory uncertainty; Epistemic uncertainty; Expected dose; Early drip
shield failure; Early waste package failure; Radioactive waste disposal;
Uncertainty analysis; Yucca Mountain
AB Extensive work has been carried out by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) in the development of a proposed geologic repository at Yucca Mountain (YM), Nevada, for the disposal of high-level radioactive waste. In support of this development and an associated license application to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), the DOE completed an extensive performance assessment (PA) for the proposed YM repository in 2008. This presentation describes the determination of expected dose to the reasonably maximally exposed individual (RMEI) specified in the NRC regulations for the YM repository for the early waste package (WP) failure scenario class and the early drip shield (DS) failure scenario class in the 2008 YM PA. The following topics are addressed: (i) properties of the early failure scenario classes and the determination of dose and expected dose the RMEI, (ii) expected dose and uncertainty in expected dose to the RMEI from the early WP failure scenario class, (iii) expected dose and uncertainty in expected dose to the RMEI from the early DS failure scenario class, (iv) expected dose and uncertainty in expected dose to the RMEI from the combined early WP and early DS failure scenario class with and without the inclusion of failures resulting from nominal processes, and (v) uncertainty in the occurrence of early failure scenario classes. The present article is part of a special issue of Reliability Engineering and System Safety devoted to the 2008 YM PA; additional articles in the issue describe other aspects of the 2008 YM PA. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Helton, J. C.; Hansen, C. W.; Sallaberry, C. J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Helton, JC (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Dept 1514, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM jchelto@sandia.gov
RI ming-jui, chang/F-9294-2015
FU U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Work performed at Sandia National Laboratories (SNL), which is a
multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed
Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) National
Nuclear Security Administration under Contract no. DE-AC04-94AL85000.
The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not
necessarily reflect the views or policies of the DOE or SNL. The United
States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting this article
for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains
a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or
reproduce the published form of this article, or allow others to do so,
for United States Government purposes.
NR 6
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 4
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0951-8320
EI 1879-0836
J9 RELIAB ENG SYST SAFE
JI Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 122
SI SI
BP 297
EP 309
DI 10.1016/j.ress.2013.06.013
PG 13
WC Engineering, Industrial; Operations Research & Management Science
SC Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science
GA 260BU
UT WOS:000327570800016
ER
PT J
AU Hansen, CW
Behie, GA
Bier, A
Brooks, KM
Chen, Y
Helton, JC
Hommel, SP
Lee, KP
Lester, B
Mattie, PD
Mehta, S
Miller, SP
Sallaberry, CJ
Sevougian, SD
Vo, P
AF Hansen, C. W.
Behie, G. A.
Bier, A.
Brooks, K. M.
Chen, Y.
Helton, J. C.
Hommel, S. P.
Lee, K. P.
Lester, B.
Mattie, P. D.
Mehta, S.
Miller, S. P.
Sallaberry, C. J.
Sevougian, S. D.
Vo, P.
TI Uncertainty and sensitivity analysis for the early failure scenario
classes in the 2008 performance assessment for the proposed high-level
radioactive waste repository at Yucca Mountain, Nevada
SO RELIABILITY ENGINEERING & SYSTEM SAFETY
LA English
DT Article
DE Early drip shield failure; Early failure scenario classes; Early waste
package failure; Performance assessment; Radioactive waste disposal;
Sensitivity analysis; Uncertainty analysis; Yucca Mountain
ID SAMPLING-BASED METHODS
AB Extensive work has been carried out by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) in the development of a proposed geologic repository at Yucca Mountain (YM), Nevada, for the disposal of high-level radioactive waste. In support of this development and an associated license application to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), the DOE completed an extensive performance assessment (PA) for the proposed YM repository in 2008. This presentation describes uncertainty and sensitivity analysis results for the early waste package failure scenario class and the early drip shield failure scenario class obtained in the 2008 YM PA. The following topics are addressed: (i) engineered barrier system conditions, (ii) release results for the engineered barrier system, unsaturated zone, and saturated zone, (iii) dose to the reasonably maximally exposed individual (RMEI) specified in the NRC regulations for the YM repository, and (iv) expected dose to the RMEI. The present article is part of a special issue of Reliability Engineering and System Safety devoted to the 2008 YM PA; additional articles in the issue describe other aspects of the 2008 YM PA. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Hansen, C. W.; Bier, A.; Helton, J. C.; Mattie, P. D.; Miller, S. P.; Sallaberry, C. J.; Sevougian, S. D.; Vo, P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Behie, G. A.] AREVA Resources Canada Inc, Saskatoon, SK S7K 3X5, Canada.
[Brooks, K. M.] Southern Nevada Water Author, Las Vegas, NV 89153 USA.
[Chen, Y.] Navarrointera LLC, Las Vegas, NV 89031 USA.
[Hommel, S. P.; Lester, B.] Savannah River Remediat LLC, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
[Lee, K. P.] AREVA Fed Serv, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Mehta, S.] INTERA Inc, Austin, TX 78754 USA.
RP Hansen, CW (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Dept 6112, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM cwhanse@sandia.gov
RI ming-jui, chang/F-9294-2015
FU U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Work performed at Sandia National Laboratories (SNL), which is a
multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed
Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) National
Nuclear Security Administration under Contract no. DE-AC04-94AL85000.
The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not
necessarily reflect the views or policies of the DOE or SNL. The United
States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting this article
for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains
a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or
reproduce the published form of this article, or allow others to do so,
for United States Government purposes.
NR 25
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 6
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0951-8320
EI 1879-0836
J9 RELIAB ENG SYST SAFE
JI Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 122
SI SI
BP 310
EP 338
DI 10.1016/j.ress.2013.06.029
PG 29
WC Engineering, Industrial; Operations Research & Management Science
SC Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science
GA 260BU
UT WOS:000327570800017
ER
PT J
AU Sallaberry, CJ
Hansen, CW
Helton, JC
AF Sallaberry, C. J.
Hansen, C. W.
Helton, J. C.
TI Expected dose for the igneous scenario classes in the 2008 performance
assessment for the proposed high-level radioactive waste repository at
Yucca Mountain, Nevada
SO RELIABILITY ENGINEERING & SYSTEM SAFETY
LA English
DT Article
DE Aleatory uncertainty; Epistemic uncertainty; Expected dose; Igneous
eruptive scenario class; Igneous intrusive scenario class; Radioactive
waste disposal; Uncertainty analysis; Yucca Mountain
AB Extensive work has been carried out by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) in the development of a proposed geologic repository at Yucca Mountain (YM), Nevada, for the disposal of high-level radioactive waste. In support of this development and an associated license application to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), the DOE completed an extensive performance assessment (PA) for the proposed YM repository in 2008. This presentation describes the determination of expected dose to the reasonably maximally exposed individual (RMEI) specified in the NRC regulations for the YM repository for the igneous intrusive scenario class and the igneous eruptive scenario class in the 2008 YM PA. The following topics are addressed: (i) properties of the igneous scenario classes and the determination of dose and expected dose to the RMEI, (ii) expected dose and uncertainty in expected dose to the RMEI from the igneous intrusive scenario class, (iii) expected dose and uncertainty in expected dose to the RMEI from the igneous eruptive scenario class, (iv) expected dose and uncertainty in expected dose to the RMEI from the combined igneous intrusive and igneous eruptive scenario class, and (v) uncertainty in the occurrence of igneous scenario classes. The present article is part of a special issue of Reliability Engineering and System Safety devoted to the 2008 YM PA; additional articles in the issue describe other aspects of the (C) 2008 YM PA. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Sallaberry, C. J.; Hansen, C. W.; Helton, J. C.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Sallaberry, CJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Dept 6224, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM cnsalla@sandia.gov
RI ming-jui, chang/F-9294-2015
FU U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Work performed at Sandia National Laboratories (SNL), which is a
multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed
Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) National
Nuclear Security Administration under Contract no. DE-AC04-94AL85000.
The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not
necessarily reflect the views or policies of the DOE or SNL. The United
States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting this article
for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains
a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or
reproduce the published form of this article, or allow others to do so,
for United States Government purposes.
NR 8
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 2
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0951-8320
EI 1879-0836
J9 RELIAB ENG SYST SAFE
JI Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 122
SI SI
BP 339
EP 353
DI 10.1016/j.ress.2013.06.011
PG 15
WC Engineering, Industrial; Operations Research & Management Science
SC Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science
GA 260BU
UT WOS:000327570800018
ER
PT J
AU Sallaberry, CJ
Behie, GA
Bier, A
Brooks, KM
Chen, Y
Hansen, CW
Helton, JC
Hommel, SP
Lee, KP
Lester, B
Mattie, PD
Mehta, S
Miller, SP
Sevougian, SD
Vo, P
AF Sallaberry, C. J.
Behie, G. A.
Bier, A.
Brooks, K. M.
Chen, Y.
Hansen, C. W.
Helton, J. C.
Hommel, S. P.
Lee, K. P.
Lester, B.
Mattie, P. D.
Mehta, S.
Miller, S. P.
Sevougian, S. D.
Vo, P.
TI Uncertainty and sensitivity analysis for the igneous scenario classes in
the 2008 performance assessment for the proposed high-level radioactive
waste repository at Yucca Mountain, Nevada
SO RELIABILITY ENGINEERING & SYSTEM SAFETY
LA English
DT Article
DE Epistemic uncertainty; Expected dose; Igneous eruptive scenario class;
Igneous intrusive scenario class; Radioactive waste disposal;
Sensitivity analysis; Uncertainty analysis; Yucca Mountain
ID SAMPLING-BASED METHODS
AB Extensive work has been carried out by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) in the development of a proposed geologic repository at Yucca Mountain (YM), Nevada, for the disposal of high-level radioactive waste. In support of this development and an associated license application to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), the DOE completed an extensive performance assessment (PA) for the proposed YM repository in 2008. This presentation describes uncertainty and sensitivity analysis results for the igneous intrusive scenario class and the igneous eruptive scenario class obtained in the 2008 YM PA. The following topics are addressed for the igneous intrusive scenario class: (i) engineered barrier system conditions, (ii) release results for the engineered barrier system, unsaturated zone, and saturated zone, (iii) dose to the reasonably maximally exposed individual (RMEI) specified in the NRC regulations for the YM repository, and (iv) expected dose to the RMEI. In addition, expected dose to the RMEI for the igneous eruptive scenario class is also considered. The present article is part of a special issue of Reliability Engineering and System Safety devoted to the 2008 YM PA; additional articles in the issue describe other aspects of the (C) 2008 YM PA. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Sallaberry, C. J.; Bier, A.; Hansen, C. W.; Helton, J. C.; Mattie, P. D.; Miller, S. P.; Sevougian, S. D.; Vo, P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Behie, G. A.] AREVA Resources Canada Inc, Saskatoon, SK S7K 3X5, Canada.
[Brooks, K. M.] Southern Nevada Water Author, Las Vegas, NV 89153 USA.
[Chen, Y.] Navarrointera LLC, Las Vegas, NV 89031 USA.
[Hommel, S. P.; Lester, B.] Savannah River Remediat LLC, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
[Lee, K. P.] AREVA Fed Serv, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Mehta, S.] INTERA Inc, Austin, TX 78754 USA.
RP Sallaberry, CJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Dept 6224, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM cnsalla@sandia.gov
RI ming-jui, chang/F-9294-2015
FU U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Work performed at Sandia National Laboratories (SNL), which is a
multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed
Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) National
Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000.
The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not
necessarily reflect the views or policies of the DOE or SNL. The United
States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting this article
for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains
a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or
reproduce the published form of this article, or allow others to do so,
for United States Government purposes.
NR 14
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 7
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0951-8320
EI 1879-0836
J9 RELIAB ENG SYST SAFE
JI Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 122
SI SI
BP 354
EP 379
DI 10.1016/j.ress.2013.06.017
PG 26
WC Engineering, Industrial; Operations Research & Management Science
SC Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science
GA 260BU
UT WOS:000327570800019
ER
PT J
AU Helton, JC
Gross, MG
Hansen, CW
Sallaberry, CJ
Sevougian, SD
AF Helton, J. C.
Gross, M. G.
Hansen, C. W.
Sallaberry, C. J.
Sevougian, S. D.
TI Expected dose for the seismic scenario classes in the 2008 performance
assessment for the proposed high-level radioactive waste repository at
Yucca Mountain, Nevada
SO RELIABILITY ENGINEERING & SYSTEM SAFETY
LA English
DT Article
DE Aleatory uncertainty; Epistemic uncertainty; Expected dose; Seismic
fault displacement scenario class; Seismic ground motion scenario class;
Radioactive waste disposal; Uncertainty analysis; Yucca Mountain
AB Extensive work has been carried out by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) in the development of a proposed geologic repository at Yucca Mountain (YM), Nevada, for the disposal of high-level radioactive waste. In support of this development and an associated license application to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), the DOE completed an extensive performance assessment (PA) for the proposed YM repository in 2008. This presentation describes the determination of expected dose to the reasonably maximally exposed individual (RMEI) specified in the NRC regulations for the YM repository for the seismic ground motion scenario class and the seismic fault displacement scenario class in the 2008 YM PA. The following topics are addressed: (i) definition of the seismic scenario classes and the determination of dose and expected dose to the RMEI, (ii) properties of the seismic ground motion scenario class, (iii) expected dose and uncertainty in expected dose to the RMEI for the seismic ground motion scenario class from 0 to 20,000 yr, (iv) expected dose and uncertainty in expected dose to the RMEI for the seismic ground motion scenario class from 0 to 10(6) yr, (v) properties of the seismic fault displacement scenario class including expected dose and uncertainty in expected dose to the RMEI from 0 to 20,000 yr and 0 to 10(6) yr, (vi) expected dose and uncertainty in expected dose to the RMEI for the combined ground motion and seismic fault displacement scenario class, and (vii) probabilities associated with seismic scenario classes. The present article is part of a special issue of Reliability Engineering and System Safety devoted to the 2008 YM PA; additional articles in the issue describe other aspects of the 2008 TM PA. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Helton, J. C.; Hansen, C. W.; Sallaberry, C. J.; Sevougian, S. D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Gross, M. G.] MG Enterprises, San Rafael, CA 94901 USA.
RP Helton, JC (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Dept 1514, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM jchelto@sandia.gov
RI ming-jui, chang/F-9294-2015
FU U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Work performed at Sandia National Laboratories (SNL), which is a
multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed
Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) National
Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000.
The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not
necessarily reflect the views or policies of the DOE or SNL. The United
States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting this article
for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains
a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or
reproduce the published form of this article, or allow others to do so,
for United States Government purposes.
NR 10
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 3
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0951-8320
EI 1879-0836
J9 RELIAB ENG SYST SAFE
JI Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 122
SI SI
BP 380
EP 398
DI 10.1016/j.ress.2013.06.015
PG 19
WC Engineering, Industrial; Operations Research & Management Science
SC Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science
GA 260BU
UT WOS:000327570800020
ER
PT J
AU Helton, JC
Gross, MG
Sallaberry, CJ
AF Helton, J. C.
Gross, M. G.
Sallaberry, C. J.
TI Representation of aleatory uncertainty associated with the seismic
ground motion scenario class in the 2008 performance assessment for the
proposed high-level radioactive waste repository at Yucca Mountain,
Nevada
SO RELIABILITY ENGINEERING & SYSTEM SAFETY
LA English
DT Article
DE Aleatory uncertainty; Epistemic uncertainty; Seismic ground motion
scenario class; Performance assessment; Radioactive waste disposal;
Uncertainty analysis; Yucca Mountain
AB The representation of aleatory uncertainty associated with the seismic ground motion scenario class in the 2008 performance assessment for the proposed high-level radioactive waste repository at Yucca Mountain, Nevada, is described. The following topics are considered: (i) occurrence rates for waste package (WP) damage, (ii) conditional distributions for peak ground velocity, (iii) conditional distributions for damaged area on WPs, (iv) distribution of rock fall volume, and (v) probability of WP rupture. Separate results are obtained for commercial spent nuclear fuel and codisposed spent nuclear fuel WPs. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Helton, J. C.; Sallaberry, C. J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Gross, M. G.] MG Enterprises, San Rafael, CA 94901 USA.
RP Helton, JC (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Dept 1514, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM jchelto@sandia.gov
RI ming-jui, chang/F-9294-2015
FU U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Work performed at Sandia National Laboratories (SNL), which is a
multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed
Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) National
Nuclear Security Administration under Contract no. DE-AC04-94AL85000.
The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not
necessarily reflect the views or policies of the DOE or SNL. The United
States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting this article
for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains
a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or
reproduce the published form of this article, or allow others to do so,
for United States Government purposes.
NR 6
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 2
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0951-8320
EI 1879-0836
J9 RELIAB ENG SYST SAFE
JI Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 122
SI SI
BP 399
EP 405
DI 10.1016/j.ress.2013.06.003
PG 7
WC Engineering, Industrial; Operations Research & Management Science
SC Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science
GA 260BU
UT WOS:000327570800021
ER
PT J
AU Hansen, CW
Behie, GA
Bier, A
Brooks, KM
Chen, Y
Helton, JC
Hommel, SP
Lee, KP
Lester, B
Mattie, PD
Mehta, S
Miller, SP
Sallaberry, CJ
Sevougian, SD
Vo, P
AF Hansen, C. W.
Behie, G. A.
Bier, A.
Brooks, K. M.
Chen, Y.
Helton, J. C.
Hommel, S. P.
Lee, K. P.
Lester, B.
Mattie, P. D.
Mehta, S.
Miller, S. P.
Sallaberry, C. J.
Sevougian, S. D.
Vo, P.
TI Uncertainty and sensitivity analysis for the seismic scenario classes in
the 2008 performance assessment for the proposed high-level radioactive
waste repository at Yucca Mountain, Nevada
SO RELIABILITY ENGINEERING & SYSTEM SAFETY
LA English
DT Article
DE Expected dose; Seismic ground motion scenario class; Seismic fault
displacement scenario class; Performance assessment; Radioactive waste
disposal; Sensitivity analysis; Uncertainty analysis; Yucca Mountain
ID SAMPLING-BASED METHODS
AB Extensive work has been carried out by the US Department of Energy (DOE) in the development of a proposed geologic repository at Yucca Mountain (YM), Nevada, for the disposal of high-level radioactive waste. In support of this development and an associated license application to the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), the DOE completed an extensive performance assessment (PA) for the proposed YM repository in 2008. This presentation describes uncertainty and sensitivity analysis results for the seismic ground motion scenario class and the seismic fault displacement scenario class obtained in the 2008 YM PA. The following topics are addressed for the seismic ground motion scenario class: (i) engineered barrier system conditions; (ii) release results for the engineered barrier system, unsaturated zone, and saturated zone; (iii) dose to the reasonably maximally exposed individual (RMEI) specified in the NRC regulations for the YM repository; and (iv) expected dose to the RMEI. In addition, expected dose to the RMEI for the seismic fault displacement scenario class is also considered. The present article is the part of a special issue of Reliability Engineering and System Safety devoted to the 2008 YM PA; additional articles in the issue describe other aspects of the 2008 YM PA. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Hansen, C. W.; Bier, A.; Helton, J. C.; Mattie, P. D.; Miller, S. P.; Sallaberry, C. J.; Sevougian, S. D.; Vo, P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Behie, G. A.] AREVA Resources Canada Inc, Saskatoon, SK S7K 3X5, Canada.
[Brooks, K. M.] Southern Nevada Water Author, Las Vegas, NV 89153 USA.
[Chen, Y.] Navarrointera LLC, Las Vegas, NV 89031 USA.
[Hommel, S. P.; Lester, B.] Savannah River Remediat LLC, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
[Lee, K. P.] AREVA Fed Serv, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Mehta, S.] INTERA Inc, Austin, TX 78754 USA.
RP Hansen, CW (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM cwhanse@sandia.gov
RI ming-jui, chang/F-9294-2015
FU US Department of Energy's (DOE's) National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Work performed at Sandia National Laboratories (SNL), which is a
multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed
Martin Company, for the US Department of Energy's (DOE's) National
Nuclear Security Administration under Contract no. DE-AC04-94AL85000.
The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not
necessarily reflect the views or policies of the DOE or SNL. The United
States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting this article
for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains
a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or
reproduce the published form of this article, or allow others to do so,
for United States Government purposes.
NR 13
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 4
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0951-8320
EI 1879-0836
J9 RELIAB ENG SYST SAFE
JI Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 122
SI SI
BP 406
EP 420
DI 10.1016/j.ress.2013.06.002
PG 15
WC Engineering, Industrial; Operations Research & Management Science
SC Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science
GA 260BU
UT WOS:000327570800022
ER
PT J
AU Helton, JC
Hansen, CW
Sallaberry, CJ
AF Helton, J. C.
Hansen, C. W.
Sallaberry, C. J.
TI Expected dose and associated uncertainty and sensitivity analysis
results for all scenario classes in the 2008 performance assessment for
the proposed high-level radioactive waste repository at Yucca Mountain,
Nevada
SO RELIABILITY ENGINEERING & SYSTEM SAFETY
LA English
DT Article
DE All scenario classes; Epistemic uncertainty; Expected dose; Performance
assessment; Radioactive waste disposal; Sensitivity analysis;
Uncertainty analysis; Yucca Mountain
ID SAMPLING-BASED METHODS
AB Extensive work has been carried out by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) in the development of a proposed geologic repository at Yucca Mountain (YM), Nevada, for the disposal of high-level radioactive waste. In support of this development and an associated license application to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), the DOE completed an extensive performance assessment (PA) for the proposed YM repository in 2008. The conceptual structure and organization of the 2008 YM PA is based on decomposing the analysis into the following scenario classes: nominal, early waste package failure, early drip shield failure, igneous intrusive, igneous eruptive, seismic ground motion, and seismic fault displacement. This presentation describes how results obtained for the individual scenario classes are brought together in the determination of expected dose to the reasonably maximally exposed individual (RMEI) specified by the NRC in the regulatory requirements for the YM repository and presents associated uncertainty and sensitivity analysis results. The following topics are addressed: (i) determination of expected dose to the RMEI from all scenario classes, (ii) expected dose and uncertainty in expected dose to the RMEI for 0 to 20,000 yr, (iii) expected dose and uncertainty in expected dose to the RMEI from for 0 to 10(6) yr, (iv) justification for the decomposition procedure used to estimate expected dose to the RMEI from all scenario classes, and (v) effectiveness of individual barrier systems in reducing releases from the repository and thus dose to the RMEI. The present article is part of a special issue of Reliability Engineering and System Safety devoted to the 2008 YM PA; additional articles in the issue describe other aspects of the 2008 YM PA. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Helton, J. C.; Hansen, C. W.; Sallaberry, C. J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Helton, JC (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Dept 1514, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM jchelto@sandia.gov
RI ming-jui, chang/F-9294-2015
FU U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Work performed at Sandia National Laboratories (SNL), which is a
multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed
Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) National
Nuclear Security Administration under Contract no. DE-AC04-94AL85000.
The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not
necessarily reflect the views or policies of the DOE or SNL. The United
States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting this article
for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains
a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or
reproduce the published form of this article, or allow others to do so,
for United States Government purposes.
NR 15
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 4
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0951-8320
EI 1879-0836
J9 RELIAB ENG SYST SAFE
JI Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 122
SI SI
BP 421
EP 435
DI 10.1016/j.ress.2013.06.016
PG 15
WC Engineering, Industrial; Operations Research & Management Science
SC Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science
GA 260BU
UT WOS:000327570800023
ER
PT J
AU Hansen, CW
Behie, GA
Brooks, KM
Chen, Y
Helton, JC
Hommel, SP
Lee, KP
Lester, B
Mattie, PD
Mehta, S
Miller, SP
Sallaberry, CJ
Sevougian, SD
AF Hansen, C. W.
Behie, G. A.
Brooks, K. M.
Chen, Y.
Helton, J. C.
Hommel, S. P.
Lee, K. P.
Lester, B.
Mattie, P. D.
Mehta, S.
Miller, S. P.
Sallaberry, C. J.
Sevougian, S. D.
TI Expected dose and associated uncertainty and sensitivity analysis
results for the human intrusion scenario in the 2008 performance
assessment for the proposed high-level radioactive waste repository at
Yucca Mountain, Nevada
SO RELIABILITY ENGINEERING & SYSTEM SAFETY
LA English
DT Article
DE Epistemic uncertainty; Expected dose; Human intrusion; Performance
assessment; Radioactive waste disposal; Sensitivity analysis;
Uncertainty analysis; Yucca Mountain
AB Extensive work has been carried out by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) in the development of a proposed geologic repository at Yucca Mountain (YM), Nevada, for the disposal of high-level radioactive waste. In support of this development and an associated license application to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), the DOE completed an extensive performance assessment (PA) for the proposed YM repository in 2008. This presentation describes the determination of expected (mean) dose to the reasonably maximally exposed individual (RMEI) specified in the NRC regulations for the YM repository resulting from an inadvertent drilling intrusion into the repository. The following topics are addressed: (i) assumed properties of an inadvertent drilling intrusion and the determination of the associated dose and expected (mean) dose to the RMEI, (ii) uncertainty and sensitivity analysis results for expected dose to the RMEI, and (iii) the numerical stability of the sampling-based procedure used to estimate expected (mean) dose to the RMEI. The present article is part of a special issue of Reliability Engineering and System Safety devoted to the 2008 YM PA; additional articles in the issue describe other aspects of the 2008 YM PA. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Hansen, C. W.; Helton, J. C.; Mattie, P. D.; Miller, S. P.; Sallaberry, C. J.; Sevougian, S. D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Behie, G. A.] AREVA Resources Canada Inc, Saskatoon, SK S7K 3X5, Canada.
[Brooks, K. M.] Southern Nevada Water Author, Las Vegas, NV 89153 USA.
[Chen, Y.] Navarrointera LLC, Las Vegas, NV 89031 USA.
[Hommel, S. P.; Lester, B.] Savannah River Remediat LLC, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
[Lee, K. P.] AREVA Fed Serv, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Mehta, S.] INTERA Inc, Austin, TX 78754 USA.
RP Hansen, CW (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Dept 6112, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM cwhanse@sandia.gov
RI ming-jui, chang/F-9294-2015
FU U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Work performed at Sandia National Laboratories (SNL), which is a
multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed
Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) National
Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000.
The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not
necessarily reflect the views or policies of the DOE or SNL. The United
States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting this article
for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains
a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or
reproduce the published form of this article, or allow others to do so,
for United States Government purposes.
NR 5
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 4
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0951-8320
EI 1879-0836
J9 RELIAB ENG SYST SAFE
JI Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 122
SI SI
BP 436
EP 441
DI 10.1016/j.ress.2013.06.023
PG 6
WC Engineering, Industrial; Operations Research & Management Science
SC Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science
GA 260BU
UT WOS:000327570800024
ER
PT J
AU Hansen, CW
Behie, GA
Brooks, KM
Chen, Y
Helton, JC
Hommel, SP
Lee, KP
Lester, B
Mattie, PD
Mehta, S
Miller, SP
Sallaberry, CJ
Sevougian, SD
Wasiolek, M
AF Hansen, C. W.
Behie, G. A.
Brooks, K. M.
Chen, Y.
Helton, J. C.
Hommel, S. P.
Lee, K. P.
Lester, B.
Mattie, P. D.
Mehta, S.
Miller, S. P.
Sallaberry, C. J.
Sevougian, S. D.
Wasiolek, M.
TI Assessment of compliance with ground water protection standards in the
2008 performance assessment for the proposed high-level radioactive
waste repository at Yucca Mountain, Nevada
SO RELIABILITY ENGINEERING & SYSTEM SAFETY
LA English
DT Article
DE Epistemic uncertainty; Ground water protection; Performance assessment;
Radioactive waste disposal; Sensitivity analysis; Uncertainty analysis;
Yucca Mountain
AB Extensive work has been carried out by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) in the development of a proposed geologic repository at Yucca Mountain (YM), Nevada, for the disposal of high-level radioactive waste. In support of this development and an associated license application to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), the DOE completed an extensive performance assessment (PA) for the proposed YM repository in 2008. This presentation describes the assessment of compliance with ground water protection standards in the 2008 YM PA. The following topics are addressed: (i) regulatory background, (ii) analysis structure including characterization of uncertainty, and (iii) analysis results for each of the ground water protection standards. The present article is part of a special issue of Reliability Engineering and System Safety devoted to the 2008 YM PA; additional articles in the issue describe other aspects of the 2008 YM PA. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Hansen, C. W.; Helton, J. C.; Mattie, P. D.; Miller, S. P.; Sallaberry, C. J.; Sevougian, S. D.; Wasiolek, M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Behie, G. A.] AREVA Resources Canada Inc, Saskatoon, SK S7K 3X5, Canada.
[Brooks, K. M.] Southern Nevada Water Author, Las Vegas, NV 89153 USA.
[Chen, Y.] Navarrointera LLC, Las Vegas, NV 89031 USA.
[Hommel, S. P.; Lester, B.] Savannah River Remediat LLC, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
[Lee, K. P.] AREVA Fed Serv, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Mehta, S.] INTERA Inc, Austin, TX 78754 USA.
RP Hansen, CW (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Dept 6112, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM cwhanse@sandia.gov
RI ming-jui, chang/F-9294-2015
FU U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Work performed at Sandia National Laboratories (SNL), which is a
multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed
Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) National
Nuclear Security Administration under Contract no. DE-AC04-94AL85000.
The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not
necessarily reflect the views or policies of the DOE or SNL. The United
States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting this article
for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains
a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or
reproduce the published form of this article, or allow others to do so,
for United States Government purposes.
NR 9
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 6
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0951-8320
EI 1879-0836
J9 RELIAB ENG SYST SAFE
JI Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 122
SI SI
BP 442
EP 448
DI 10.1016/j.ress.2013.06.024
PG 7
WC Engineering, Industrial; Operations Research & Management Science
SC Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science
GA 260BU
UT WOS:000327570800025
ER
PT J
AU Swift, PN
Hansen, CW
Helton, JC
Howard, RL
Knowles, MK
MacKinnon, RJ
McNeish, JA
Sevougian, SD
AF Swift, Peter N.
Hansen, Clifford W.
Helton, Jon C.
Howard, Robert L.
Knowles, M. Kathryn
MacKinnon, Robert J.
McNeish, Jerry A.
Sevougian, S. David
TI Summary discussion of the 2008 performance assessment for the proposed
high-level radioactive waste repository at Yucca Mountain, Nevada
SO RELIABILITY ENGINEERING & SYSTEM SAFETY
LA English
DT Article
DE Performance assessment; Radioactive waste disposal; Yucca Mountain;
Regulatory standards
ID UNCERTAINTY
AB A deep geologic repository at Yucca Mountain (YM), Nevada, for the disposal of spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste was proposed by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). This paper summarizes the historical development of the 2008 YM performance assessment (PA), and explains how the methods and results of the 2008 PA address regulatory requirements specified by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). Topics covered include (i) screening of features, events and processes, (ii) development of scenario classes, (iii) descriptions of barrier capability, and (iv) compliance with applicable quantitative standards for individual protection, individual protection following human intrusion, and ground water protection. This article is part of a special issue of Reliability Engineering and System Safety devoted to the 2008 YM PA and provides a brief summary of information presented in detail in multiple articles in this issue and interprets the results in the context of applicable EPA and NRC regulations. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Swift, Peter N.; Hansen, Clifford W.; Helton, Jon C.; Knowles, M. Kathryn; MacKinnon, Robert J.; McNeish, Jerry A.; Sevougian, S. David] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Howard, Robert L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Swift, PN (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Dept 6220, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM pnswift@sandia.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The authors thank the many hundreds of people whose work over more than
two decades has contributed to this analysis. Portions of this
manuscript have been adapted from a paper originally prepared for the
2008 International High-Level Radioactive Waste Management Conference in
Las Vegas, Nevada [59]. It has been authored by Sandia National
Laboratories under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000 with the U.S. Department
of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by
accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United
States Government retains, a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable,
worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this
manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government
purposes. The statements expressed in this article are those of the
authors and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the
United States Department of Energy or Sandia National Laboratories.
NR 34
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U1 3
U2 13
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0951-8320
EI 1879-0836
J9 RELIAB ENG SYST SAFE
JI Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 122
SI SI
BP 449
EP 456
DI 10.1016/j.ress.2013.06.009
PG 8
WC Engineering, Industrial; Operations Research & Management Science
SC Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science
GA 260BU
UT WOS:000327570800026
ER
PT J
AU Demcenko, A
Koissin, V
Korneev, VA
AF Demcenko, A.
Koissin, V.
Korneev, V. A.
TI Noncollinear wave mixing for measurement of dynamic processes in
polymers: Physical ageing in thermoplastics and epoxy cure
SO ULTRASONICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Non-linear ultrasonics; Physical ageing; Epoxy cure; Rheometry
ID NONLINEAR ULTRASONIC-DETECTION; ELASTIC-WAVES; HARMONIC GENERATION;
MICROWAVE PHONONS; RESIN; CRYSTAL; SHEAR; COMPRESSION; DEPENDENCE;
ALUMINUM
AB Elastic wave mixing using an immersion method has shown effective monitoring and scanning capabilities when applied to thermoplastic ageing, epoxy curing, and non-destructive testing. In water, excitation and reception of waves do not require physical contact between the tools and the specimen, making the acquisition of high-resolution C-scans possible. The nonlinear material parameters exhibit a much higher sensitivity to the specimen state compared to linear ones. Thus, the nonlinear data for polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) have a 40% difference between zones of "young" and "aged" material, while the linear data show no difference at all. Methodology and logistics of the immersion wave-mixing method are discussed in detail. Monitoring of epoxy curing has also revealed a good sensitivity of the method to this complex process including several characteristic stages, such as the time of maximal viscosity, the gel time, and the vitrification time. These stages are independently verified in separate rheometry measurements. The presented method allows for a number of possibilities: wave-mode and frequency separations, elimination of surrounding medium influence, "steering" (scanning) a scattered wave, controlling the location of the intersection volume, single-sided or double-sided measurements, and operation in detector mode. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Demcenko, A.; Koissin, V.] Univ Twente, Fac Engn Technol, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands.
[Korneev, V. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Demcenko, A (reprint author), Univ Twente, Fac Engn Technol, POB 217, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands.
EM andriejus.demcenko@gmail.com
OI Koissin, Vitaly/0000-0001-9639-6537
FU Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs [IWA-08019]; Office of Energy
Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was performed partially in collaboration with Vitens and
ApplusRTD, within the 'Innowator' project IWA-08019, as funded by the
Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs by means of Agentschap NL. This
support is gratefully acknowledged. This work was also supported by the
Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 38
TC 8
Z9 10
U1 1
U2 33
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0041-624X
EI 1874-9968
J9 ULTRASONICS
JI Ultrasonics
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 54
IS 2
BP 684
EP 693
DI 10.1016/j.ultras.2013.09.011
PG 10
WC Acoustics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
SC Acoustics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
GA 251OI
UT WOS:000326938900031
PM 24094687
ER
PT J
AU Zhou, X
Hong, TZ
Yan, D
AF Zhou, Xin
Hong, Tianzhen
Yan, Da
TI Comparison of HVAC system modeling in EnergyPlus, DeST and DOE-2.1E
SO BUILDING SIMULATION
LA English
DT Article
DE building energy modeling programs; comparative tests; DeST; DOE-2.1E;
EnergyPlus; HVAC; system modeling
AB Building energy modeling programs (BEMPs) are effective tools for evaluating the energy savings potential of building technologies and optimizing building design. However, large discrepancies in simulated results from different BEMPs have raised wide concern. Therefore, it is strongly needed to identify, understand, and quantify the main elements that contribute towards the discrepancies in simulation results. ASHRAE Standard 140 provides methods and test cases for building thermal load simulations. This article describes a new process with various methods to look inside and outside the HVAC models of three BEMPs-EnergyPlus, DeST, and DOE-2.1E-and compare them in depth to ascertain their similarities and differences. The article summarizes methodologies, processes, and the main modeling assumptions of the three BEMPs in HVAC calculations. Test cases of energy models are designed to capture and analyze the calculation process in detail. The main findings are: (1) the three BEMPs are capable of simulating conventional HVAC systems, (2) matching user inputs is key to reducing discrepancies in simulation results, (3) different HVAC models can be used and sometimes there is no way to directly map between them, and (4) different HVAC control strategies are often used in different BEMPs, which is a driving factor of some major discrepancies in simulation results from various BEMPs. The findings of this article shed some light on how to compare HVAC calculations and how to control key factors in order to obtain consistent results from various BEMPs. This directly serves building energy modelers and policy makers in selecting BEMPs for building design, retrofit, code development, code compliance, and performance ratings.
C1 [Zhou, Xin; Yan, Da] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Architecture, Dept Bldg Sci, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Hong, Tianzhen] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Yan, D (reprint author), Tsinghua Univ, Sch Architecture, Dept Bldg Sci, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
EM yanda@tsinghua.edu.cn
FU International Science and Technology Cooperation Plan "U.S.-China Clean
Energy Research Center for Building Energy Efficiency"
[2010DFA72740-02]; "the 12th Five-Year" National Key Technology R&D
Program of China [2012BAJ12B03]; Energy Foundation under the China
Sustainable Energy Program
FX This study is supported by the International Science and Technology
Cooperation Plan "U.S.-China Clean Energy Research Center for Building
Energy Efficiency" (Grant No. 2010DFA72740-02) and "the 12th Five-Year"
National Key Technology R&D Program of China (Grant No. 2012BAJ12B03).
It was co-sponsored by the Energy Foundation under the China Sustainable
Energy Program.
NR 20
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 4
U2 40
PU TSINGHUA UNIV PRESS
PI BEIJING
PA TSINGHUA UNIV, RM A703, XUEYAN BLDG, BEIJING, 10084, PEOPLES R CHINA
SN 1996-3599
EI 1996-8744
J9 BUILD SIMUL-CHINA
JI Build. Simul.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 7
IS 1
BP 21
EP 33
DI 10.1007/s12273-013-0150-7
PG 13
WC Thermodynamics; Construction & Building Technology
SC Thermodynamics; Construction & Building Technology
GA 247PP
UT WOS:000326631200004
ER
PT J
AU Ericson, N
Frank, S
Britton, C
Marlino, L
Ryu, SH
Grider, D
Mantooth, A
Francis, M
Lamichhane, R
Mudholkar, M
Shepherd, P
Glover, M
Valle-Mayorga, J
McNutt, T
Barkley, A
Whitaker, B
Cole, Z
Passmore, B
Lostetter, A
AF Ericson, Nance
Frank, Shane
Britton, Chuck
Marlino, Laura
Ryu, Sei-Hyung
Grider, Dave
Mantooth, Alan
Francis, Matt
Lamichhane, Ranjan
Mudholkar, Mihir
Shepherd, Paul
Glover, Michael
Valle-Mayorga, Javier
McNutt, Ty
Barkley, Adam
Whitaker, Bret
Cole, Zach
Passmore, Brandon
Lostetter, Alex
TI A 4H Silicon Carbide Gate Buffer for Integrated Power Systems
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Gate buffer; gate driver; high-temperature electronics; silicon carbide
(SiC); 4H-SiC
ID CIRCUITS; TECHNOLOGY; DRIVER
AB A gate buffer fabricated in a 2-mu m 4H silicon carbide (SiC) process is presented. The circuit is composed of an input buffer stage with a push-pull output stage, and is fabricated using enhancement mode N-channel FETs in a process optimized for SiC power switching devices. Simulation and measurement results of the fabricated gate buffer are presented and compared for operation at various voltage supply levels, with a capacitive load of 2 nF. Details of the design including layout specifics, simulation results, and directions for future improvement of this buffer are presented. In addition, plans for its incorporation into an isolated high-side/low-side gate-driver architecture, fully integrated with power switching devices in a SiC process, are briefly discussed. This letter represents the first reported MOSFET-based gate buffer fabricated in 4H SiC.
C1 [Ericson, Nance; Frank, Shane; Britton, Chuck; Marlino, Laura] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Ryu, Sei-Hyung; Grider, Dave] CREE Semicond, Durham, NC 27703 USA.
[Mantooth, Alan; Francis, Matt; Lamichhane, Ranjan; Mudholkar, Mihir; Shepherd, Paul; Glover, Michael; Valle-Mayorga, Javier] Univ Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
[McNutt, Ty; Barkley, Adam; Whitaker, Bret; Cole, Zach; Passmore, Brandon; Lostetter, Alex] Arkansas Power Elect Inc, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
RP Ericson, N (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM ericsonmn@ornl.gov; frankss@ornl.gov; brittoncl@ornl.gov;
marlinold@ornl.gov; sei-hyung_ryu@cree.com; Dave_Grider@cree.com;
mantooth@uark.edu; amfranci@uark.edu; rlamichh@uark.edu;
mihir.mudholkar@gmail.com; pshepher@uark.edu; mglover@uark.edu;
vallejavier@hotmail.com; tmcnutt@APEI.NET; abarkle@APEI.NET;
bwhitak@apei.net; zcole@APEI.NET; bpassmo@APEI.NET; alostet@APEI.NET
FU Advanced Research Projects Agency Energy (ARPA-E), U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AR-0000111]
FX The information, data, or work presented herein was funded in part by
the Advanced Research Projects Agency Energy (ARPA-E), U.S. Department
of Energy, under Award Number DE-AR-0000111. Recommended for publication
by Associate Editor K. Sheng.
NR 12
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 1
U2 38
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0885-8993
J9 IEEE T POWER ELECTR
JI IEEE Trans. Power Electron.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 29
IS 2
BP 539
EP 542
DI 10.1109/TPEL.2013.2271906
PG 4
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Engineering
GA 212ZO
UT WOS:000324022500003
ER
PT J
AU Mei, J
Shen, K
Xiao, BL
Tolbert, LM
Zheng, JY
AF Mei, Jun
Shen, Ke
Xiao, Bailu
Tolbert, Leon M.
Zheng, Jianyong
TI A New Selective Loop Bias Mapping Phase Disposition PWM With Dynamic
Voltage Balance Capability for Modular Multilevel Converter
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Dynamic voltage balance; modular multilevel converter (MMC); phase
disposition (PD) pulsewidth modulation (PWM) (PDPWM); selective loop
bias mapping (LBM) (SLBM)
ID SWITCHING-FREQUENCY; SUPPRESSION
AB This paper presents an improved phase disposition pulsewidth modulation (PWM) (PDPWM) for the modular multilevel converter (MMC) which is based on the selective loop bias mapping (SLBM) method. Its main idea is to change the bias of the PDPWM carrier wave cycling according to the balance situation of the system. This new modulation method can operate at symmetric condition to generate an output voltage with as many as 2N + 1 levels, and by SLBM, the voltages of the upper/lower arm capacitors can be well balanced. Compared to carrier phase-shifted PWM, this method is more easily to be realized and has much stronger dynamic regulation ability. Specially, this method has no issues of sorting, which makes it suitable for MMC with a large number of submodules in one leg. With simulation and experiments, the validity of the proposed method has been shown.
C1 [Mei, Jun; Zheng, Jianyong] Southeast Univ, Jiangsu Prov Key Lab Smart Grid Technol & Equipme, Sch Elect Engn, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Shen, Ke] Harbin Inst Technol, Dept Elect Engn, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China.
[Xiao, Bailu; Tolbert, Leon M.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Ctr Ultra Wide Area Resilient Elect Energy Transm, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Tolbert, Leon M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Mei, J (reprint author), Southeast Univ, Jiangsu Prov Key Lab Smart Grid Technol & Equipme, Sch Elect Engn, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
EM meijun2000@gmail.com; shenkehit@gmail.com; bxiao@utk.edu;
tolbert@utk.edu; jy_zheng@seu.edu.cn
OI Tolbert, Leon/0000-0002-7285-609X
NR 30
TC 36
Z9 47
U1 0
U2 50
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0278-0046
EI 1557-9948
J9 IEEE T IND ELECTRON
JI IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron.
PD FEB
PY 2014
VL 61
IS 2
BP 798
EP 807
DI 10.1109/TIE.2013.2253069
PG 10
WC Automation & Control Systems; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic;
Instruments & Instrumentation
SC Automation & Control Systems; Engineering; Instruments & Instrumentation
GA 206BV
UT WOS:000323492000019
ER
PT J
AU Jin, HJ
Hallstrand, TS
Daly, DS
Matzke, MM
Nair, P
Bigelow, DJ
Pounds, JG
Zangar, RC
AF Jin, Hongjun
Hallstrand, Teal S.
Daly, Don S.
Matzke, Melissa M.
Nair, Parameswaran
Bigelow, Diana J.
Pounds, Joel G.
Zangar, Richard C.
TI A halotyrosine antibody that detects increased protein modifications in
asthma patients
SO JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGICAL METHODS
LA English
DT Article
DE Bromotyrosine; Halotyrosine; Asthma; Eosinophil; Neutrophil; EIB
ID EXERCISE-INDUCED BRONCHOCONSTRICTION; AIRWAY INFLAMMATION;
INDUCED-SPUTUM; BRONCHOALVEOLAR LAVAGE; EOSINOPHIL PEROXIDASE; BRONCHIAL
BIOPSIES; BROMINATED PROTEIN; HYPOBROMOUS ACID; MYELOPEROXIDASE;
BUDESONIDE
AB Airway inflammation has a pathophysiological role in asthma. Eosinophils, which are commonly increased in asthmatic airways, express eosinophil peroxidase and thereby produce hypobromite and bromotyrosine. Bromotyrosine is believed to be a specific marker for eosinophil activity, but developing an antibody against monobromotyrosine, the predominant brominated tyrosine residue found in vivo has proven difficult. We evaluated whether a 3-bromobenozoic acid hapten antigen produced antibodies that recognized halogenated tyrosine residues. Studies with small-molecule inhibitors or brominated or chlorinated protein suggested that a mouse monoclonal antibody (BTK-94C) selectively bound free and protein mono- and dibromotyrosine and, to a lesser degree, chlorotyrosine, and thus was designated a general halotyrosine antibody. We evaluated if this antibody had potential for characterizing human asthma using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) microarray platform to examine the halogenation of 23 proteins in three independent sets of sputum samples (52 samples total). In 15 healthy control or asthmatic subjects, ICAM, PDGF and RANTES had greater proportional amounts of halogenation in asthmatic subjects and the halogenation signal was associated with the severity of exercise-induced airway hyperresponsiveness. In 17 severe asthma patients treated with placebo or mepolizumab to suppress eosinophils, drug-related decreases in halogenation were observed with p values ranging from 0.006 to 0.11 for these 3 proteins. Analysis of 20 subjects that either had neutrophilic asthma or were healthy controls demonstrated a broad increase in halotyrosine (possibly chlorotyrosine) in neutrophilic asthmatics. Overall, these results suggest that an ELISA utilizing BTK-94C could prove useful for assessing airway inflammation in asthma patients. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Jin, Hongjun; Daly, Don S.; Matzke, Melissa M.; Bigelow, Diana J.; Pounds, Joel G.; Zangar, Richard C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Hallstrand, Teal S.] Univ Washington, Dept Med, Seattle, WA USA.
[Nair, Parameswaran] McMaster Univ, Dept Med, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
RP Zangar, RC (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 790 Sixth St J4-02, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM richard.zangar@pnnl.gov
OI Pounds, Joel/0000-0002-6616-1566
FU NHLBI NIH HHS [R01 HL089215]; NIEHS NIH HHS [U54 ES016015]
NR 44
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 2
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-1759
EI 1872-7905
J9 J IMMUNOL METHODS
JI J. Immunol. Methods
PD JAN 31
PY 2014
VL 403
IS 1-2
BP 17
EP 25
DI 10.1016/j.jim.2013.11.013
PG 9
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Immunology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Immunology
GA AC8VO
UT WOS:000332813400003
PM 24295867
ER
PT J
AU Dhaka, RS
Jiang, R
Ran, S
Bud'ko, SL
Canfield, PC
Harmon, BN
Kaminski, A
Tomic, M
Valenti, R
Lee, YB
AF Dhaka, R. S.
Jiang, Rui
Ran, S.
Bud'ko, S. L.
Canfield, P. C.
Harmon, B. N.
Kaminski, Adam
Tomic, Milan
Valenti, Roser
Lee, Yongbin
TI Dramatic changes in the electronic structure upon transition to the
collapsed tetragonal phase in CaFe2As2
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; IRON PNICTIDES; 43 K;
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; CHALCOGENIDES; LAO1-XFXFEAS; METALS
AB We use angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations to study the electronic structure of CaFe2As2 in the collapsed tetragonal (CT) phase. This unusual phase of iron arsenic high-temperature superconductors was hard to measure as it exists only under pressure. By inducing internal strain, via the postgrowth thermal treatment of single crystals, we were able to stabilize the CT phase at ambient pressure. We find significant differences in the Fermi surface topology and band dispersion data from the more common orthorhombic-antiferromagnetic or tetragonal-paramagnetic phases, consistent with electronic structure calculations. The top of the hole bands sinks below the Fermi level, which destroys the nesting present in parent phases. The absence of nesting in this phase, along with an apparent loss of Fe magnetic moment, are now clearly experimentally correlated with the lack of superconductivity in this phase.
C1 [Dhaka, R. S.] Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Tomic, Milan; Valenti, Roser] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Theoret Phys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany.
[Lee, Yongbin] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Dhaka, RS (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RI Dhaka, Rajendra/C-2486-2013; Canfield, Paul/H-2698-2014
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division; U.S. DOE by Iowa
State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
[SPP 1458]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank Sung-Kwan Mo for instrumentation support at the ALS. This work
was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science,
Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division. Ames
Laboratory is operated for the U.S. DOE by Iowa State University under
contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358 (sample growth, ARPES measurements, and
data analysis). M. T. and R. V. thank the Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft for funding through Grant No. SPP 1458 (DFT
calculations). The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 50
TC 24
Z9 24
U1 5
U2 26
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 31
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 2
AR 020511
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.020511
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AC2MK
UT WOS:000332335000002
ER
PT J
AU Lei, HC
Yin, WG
Zhong, ZC
Hosono, H
AF Lei, Hechang
Yin, Wei-Guo
Zhong, Zhicheng
Hosono, Hideo
TI Structural, magnetic, and electrical properties of Li2Ir1-xRuxO3
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID LI2IRO3
AB The crystal structure, resistivity, and magnetic susceptibility of the Li2Ir1-xRuxO3 (x = 0-1) polycrystals have been investigated. We found that the parent antiferromagnetic phase disappears for x > 0.2 and bond dimers appear in the averaged structure for x > 0.5 and likely fluctuate for much smaller x. Unexpectedly, this system remains insulating for all the doping levels, contrary to the predictions based on the one-band j(eff) = 1/2 Kitaev-Heisenberg model. These results suggest that the honeycomb iridates doped with ruthenium are a unique 5d-orbital-based platform for studying the interplay of the charge, orbital, spin, and lattice degrees of freedom.
C1 [Lei, Hechang; Hosono, Hideo] Tokyo Inst Technol, Frontier Res Ctr, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2268503, Japan.
[Yin, Wei-Guo] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Zhong, Zhicheng] Vienna Univ Technol, Inst Solid State Phys, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
RP Lei, HC (reprint author), Tokyo Inst Technol, Frontier Res Ctr, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2268503, Japan.
EM wyin@bnl.gov; hosono@msl.titech.ac.jp
RI Zhong, Zhicheng/B-7675-2009; Hosono, Hideo/J-3489-2013; LEI,
Hechang/H-3278-2016; Yin, Weiguo/A-9671-2014
OI Zhong, Zhicheng/0000-0003-1507-4814; Hosono, Hideo/0000-0001-9260-6728;
Yin, Weiguo/0000-0002-4965-5329
FU Funding Program for World-Leading Innovative R&D on Science and
Technology (FIRST), Japan; US Department of Energy (DOE), Division of
Materials Science [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX This work was supported by the Funding Program for World-Leading
Innovative R&D on Science and Technology (FIRST), Japan. The work at
Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported by the US Department of
Energy (DOE), Division of Materials Science, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 40
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 2
U2 29
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 31
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 2
AR 020409
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.020409
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AC2MK
UT WOS:000332335000001
ER
PT J
AU Wang, N
West, D
Liu, JW
Li, J
Yan, QM
Gu, BL
Zhang, SB
Duan, WH
AF Wang, Na
West, Damien
Liu, Junwei
Li, Jia
Yan, Qimin
Gu, Bing-Lin
Zhang, S. B.
Duan, Wenhui
TI Microscopic origin of the p-type conductivity of the topological
crystalline insulator SnTe and the effect of Pb alloying
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID TEMPERATURE; DEFECTS
AB The interest in SnTe has recently increased due to its topological crystalline insulator nature, despite the fact that SnTe is always heavily p type. Here, using first-principles calculations, we identify the microscopic origin of the p-type conductivity of SnTe. It is found that the negatively charged Sn vacancy (V-Sn(2-)) dominates the electronic properties of SnTe: regardless of the growth conditions, V-Sn(2-) always has a negative formation energy within the band gap, which forces the Fermi level below the valence band maximum (VBM), leading to degenerate p-type doping. In contrast, the deeper VBM of PbTe increases the formation energy of the Pb vacancy (V-Pb(2-)), allowing for either n-type or p-type PbTe. So even though standard n doping of SnTe is very difficult, alloying with Pb can achieve n doping by lowering the VBM, thereby inhibiting the formation of cation vacancy and, thus, probably producing a topological crystalline insulator with the Fermi level located near the Dirac point.
C1 [Wang, Na; Liu, Junwei; Gu, Bing-Lin; Duan, Wenhui] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Na; Liu, Junwei; Gu, Bing-Lin; Duan, Wenhui] Tsinghua Univ, State Key Lab Low Dimens Quantum Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[West, Damien; Zhang, S. B.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Phys Appl Phys & Astron, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
[Li, Jia] Tsinghua Univ, Grad Sch Shenzhen, Inst Adv Mat, Shenzhen, Peoples R China.
[Yan, Qimin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Gu, Bing-Lin; Duan, Wenhui] Tsinghua Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
RP Wang, N (reprint author), Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
EM dwh@phys.tsinghua.edu.cn
RI liu, junwei/B-1468-2010; Zhang, Shengbai/D-4885-2013; Li,
Jia/H-5932-2011; Duan, Wenhui /H-4992-2011; Yan, Qimin/B-2147-2014;
West, Damien/F-8616-2012
OI liu, junwei/0000-0001-8051-7349; Zhang, Shengbai/0000-0003-0833-5860;
Li, Jia/0000-0001-9361-2281; Duan, Wenhui /0000-0001-9685-2547; West,
Damien/0000-0002-4970-3968
FU Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2011CB921901,
2011CB606405]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [11334006];
Defense Award Research Project Agency [N66001-12-1-4304]; US Department
of Energy [DE-SC0002623]; NERSC [AC02-05CH11231]
FX We acknowledge the support of the Ministry of Science and Technology of
China (Grant Nos. 2011CB921901 and 2011CB606405) and the National
Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11334006). D. West
acknowledges support from the Defense Award Research Project Agency,
Award No. N66001-12-1-4304, and S. B. Zhang acknowledges support from
the US Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-SC0002623. Supercomputer
time was provided by the NERSC under Grant No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and the
Computational Center for Nanotechnology Innovations at Rensselaer
Polytechnic Institute.
NR 41
TC 25
Z9 25
U1 4
U2 52
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 31
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 4
AR 045142
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.045142
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AC2NG
UT WOS:000332337400002
ER
PT J
AU Brown, LS
Hale, GM
AF Brown, Lowell S.
Hale, Gerald M.
TI Field theory of the d plus t -> n plus alpha reaction dominated by a
He-5* unstable particle
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID NUCLEAR-FORCES; FUSION; SCATTERING
AB An effective, nonrelativistic quantum field theory for the dt -> n alpha fusion reaction in the low-energy, resonance region is presented. The theory assumes that the reaction is dominated by an intermediate He-5* unstable spin-3/2(+) resonance. It involves two parameters in the coupling of the dt and n alpha particles to the unstable resonant state and the resonance energy level-only three real parameters in all. All Coulomb corrections to this process are computed. The resultant field theory is exactly solvable and provides an excellent description of the dt fusion process.
C1 [Brown, Lowell S.; Hale, Gerald M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Brown, LS (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM brownl@lanl.gov
FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy
at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX We are indebted to Mark Paris for his detailed comments that have
improved the presentation of this paper. We are grateful to David Kaplan
and Michael Birse for useful comments, some of which occurred during
discussions when one of us (G.M.H.) attended a workshop at the Institute
for Nuclear Theory at the University of Washington. This work was
carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security
Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National
Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 17
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 3
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JAN 31
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 014622
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.014622
PG 15
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AC0BR
UT WOS:000332160300007
ER
PT J
AU Hale, GM
Brown, LS
Paris, MW
AF Hale, Gerald M.
Brown, Lowell S.
Paris, Mark W.
TI Effective field theory as a limit of R-matrix theory for light nuclear
reactions
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID SCATTERING; DT
AB We study the zero channel radius limit of Wigner's R-matrix theory for two cases and show that it corresponds to nonrelativistic effective quantum field theory. We begin with the simple problem of single-channel np elastic scattering in the S-1(0) channel. The dependence of the R-matrix width g(2) and level energy E-lambda on the channel radius a for fixed scattering length a(0) and effective range r(0) is determined. It is shown that these quantities have a simple pole for a critical value of the channel radius, a(p) = a(p) (a(0), r(0)). The H-3(d,n)He-4 reaction cross section, analyzed with a two-channel effective field theory in the previous paper [Phys. Rev. C 89, 014622 (2014)], is then examined using a two-channel, single-level R-matrix parametrization. The resulting S matrix is shown to be identical in these two representations in the limit that R-matrix channel radii are taken to zero. This equivalence is established by giving the relationship between the low-energy constants of the effective field theory (couplings g(c) and mass m(*)) and the R-matrix parameters (reduced width amplitudes gamma(c) and level energy E-lambda). An excellent three-parameter fit to the observed astrophysical factor S is found for "unphysical" values of the reduced widths, gamma(2)(c) < 0.
C1 [Hale, Gerald M.; Brown, Lowell S.; Paris, Mark W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Hale, GM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MS B283, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM mparis@lanl.gov
OI Paris, Mark/0000-0003-0471-7896
FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy
at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX We thank M. Birse for indicating relevant references to the literature.
This work was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear
Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos
National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 16
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JAN 31
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 014623
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.014623
PG 7
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AC0BR
UT WOS:000332160300008
ER
PT J
AU Kruppa, AT
Papadimitriou, G
Nazarewicz, W
Michel, N
AF Kruppa, A. T.
Papadimitriou, G.
Nazarewicz, W.
Michel, N.
TI Nuclear three-body problem in the complex energy plane: Complex-scaling
Slater method
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID MATRIX-ELEMENTS; WAVE-FUNCTIONS; BACK-ROTATION; RESONANCES; MODEL;
SYSTEMS; STATES; REGULARIZATION; EXPANSIONS; SCATTERING
AB Background: The physics of open quantum systems is an interdisciplinary area of research. The nuclear "openness" manifests itself through the presence of the many-body continuum representing various decay, scattering, and reaction channels. As the radioactive nuclear beam experimentation extends the known nuclear landscape toward the particle drip lines, the coupling to the continuum space becomes exceedingly more important. Of particular interest are weakly bound and unbound nuclear states appearing around particle thresholds. Theories of such nuclei must take into account their open quantum nature.
Purpose: To describe open quantum systems, we introduce a complex-scaling (CS) approach in the Slater basis. We benchmark it with the complex-energy Gamow shell model (GSM) by studying energies and wave functions of the bound and unbound states of the two-neutron halo nucleus He-6 viewed as an a + n + n cluster system.
Methods: Both CS and GSM approaches are applied to a translationally invariant Hamiltonian with the two-body interaction approximated by the finite-range central Minnesota force. In the CS approach, we use the Slater basis, which exhibits the correct asymptotic behavior at large distances. To extract particle densities from the back-rotated CS solutions, we apply the Tikhonov regularization procedure, which minimizes the ultraviolet numerical noise.
Results: We show that the CS-Slater method is both accurate and efficient. Its equivalence to the GSM approach has been demonstrated numerically for both energies and wave functions of He-6. One important technical aspect of our calculation was to fully retrieve the correct asymptotic behavior of a resonance state from the complex-scaled (square-integrable) wave function. While standard applications of the inverse complex transformation to the complex-rotated solution provide unstable results, the stabilization method fully reproduces the GSM benchmark. We also propose a method to determine the smoothing parameter of the Tikhonov regularization
Conclusions: The combined suite of CS-Slater and GSM techniques has many attractive features when applied to nuclear problems involving weakly bound and unbound states. While both methods can describe energies, total widths, and wave functions of nuclear states, the CS-Slater method-if it can be applied-can provide additional information about partial energy widths associated with individual thresholds.
C1 [Kruppa, A. T.; Papadimitriou, G.; Nazarewicz, W.; Michel, N.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Kruppa, A. T.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, H-4001 Debrecen, Hungary.
[Papadimitriou, G.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Nazarewicz, W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Nazarewicz, W.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Theoret Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland.
[Michel, N.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Michel, N.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Kruppa, AT (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-96ER40963];
TAMOP-4.2.2.C-11/1/KONV-2012-0001 project; European Union; European
Social Fund
FX Useful discussions with G. W. F Drake and M. Ploszajczak are gratefully
acknowledged. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy
under Contract No. DE-FG02-96ER40963 and by the
TAMOP-4.2.2.C-11/1/KONV-2012-0001 project. The project has been
supported by the European Union, co-financed by the European Social
Fund. An allocation of advanced computing resources was provided by the
National Science Foundation. Computational resources were provided by
the National Center for Computational Sciences (NCCS) and the National
Institute for Computational Sciences (NICS).
NR 87
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 15
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9985
EI 2469-9993
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JAN 31
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 014330
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.014330
PG 15
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AC0BR
UT WOS:000332160300001
ER
PT J
AU Papenbrock, T
Weidenmuller, HA
AF Papenbrock, T.
Weidenmueller, H. A.
TI Effective field theory for finite systems with spontaneously broken
symmetry
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID EFFECTIVE LAGRANGIANS; PHENOMENOLOGICAL LAGRANGIANS; NUCLEI; STATES;
BREAKING; GASES; ANTIFERROMAGNETS; FERROMAGNETS; EXCITATIONS; MAGNONS
AB We extend effective field theory to the case of spontaneous symmetry breaking in genuinely finite quantum systems such as small superfluid systems, molecules, or atomic nuclei and focus on deformed nuclei. In finite superfluids, symmetry arguments alone relate the spectra of systems with different particle numbers. For systems with nonspherical intrinsic ground states such as atomic nuclei or molecules, symmetry arguments alone yield the universal features of the low-lying excitations as vibrations that are the heads of rotational bands. The low-lying excitations in deformed nuclei differ from those in molecules because of symmetry properties caused by pairing.
C1 [Papenbrock, T.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Papenbrock, T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Weidenmueller, H. A.] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69029 Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Papenbrock, T (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
OI Papenbrock, Thomas/0000-0001-8733-2849
FU US Department of Energy (University of Tennessee) [DE-FG02-96ER40963,
DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC (Oak Ridge National Laboratory);
Alexander-von-Humboldt Foundation
FX The authors thank N. Pietralla and A. Richter for discussions. This work
has been supported by the US Department of Energy under Grant Nos.
DE-FG02-96ER40963 (University of Tennessee) and DE-AC05-00OR22725 with
UT-Battelle, LLC (Oak Ridge National Laboratory), and by the
Alexander-von-Humboldt Foundation.
NR 49
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 1
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JAN 31
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 014334
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.014334
PG 8
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AC0BR
UT WOS:000332160300005
ER
PT J
AU Welland, MJ
Wolf, D
Guyer, JE
AF Welland, Michael J.
Wolf, Dieter
Guyer, Jonathan E.
TI Multicomponent phase-field model for extremely large partition
coefficients
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E
LA English
DT Article
ID BINARY-ALLOYS; ISOTHERMAL SOLIDIFICATION; RAPID SOLIDIFICATION;
TRANSITIONS
AB We develop a multicomponent phase-field model specially formulated to robustly simulate concentration variations from molar to atomic magnitudes across an interface, i. e., partition coefficients in excess of 10(+/- 23) such as may be the case with species which are predominant in one phase and insoluble in the other. Substitutional interdiffusion on a normal lattice and concurrent interstitial diffusion are included. The composition in the interface follows the approach of Kim, Kim, and Suzuki [Phys. Rev. E 60, 7186 (1999)] and is compared to that of Wheeler, Boettinger, and McFadden [Phys. Rev. A 45, 7424 (1992)] in the context of large partitioning. The model successfully reproduces analytical solutions for binary diffusion couples and solute trapping for the demonstrated cases of extremely large partitioning.
C1 [Welland, Michael J.; Wolf, Dieter] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Guyer, Jonathan E.] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Div Engn & Mat Sci, Mat Measurement Lab, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
RP Welland, MJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM mwelland@anl.gov
RI Guyer, Jonathan/M-5165-2016;
OI Guyer, Jonathan/0000-0002-1407-6589; Welland,
Michael/0000-0002-7683-6213
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division (DOE-BES) Computational Materials and Chemical
Sciences Network (CMCSN) project on Computational Microstructure
Science; UChicago Argonne, LLC [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX M.J.W. wishes to acknowledge Dr. Shiyuan Gu for several helpful
discussions of a mathematical nature. M. J. W. and J. E. G. were
supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division (DOE-BES) Computational Materials and
Chemical Sciences Network (CMCSN) project on Computational
Microstructure Science. D. W. and M. J. W. were supported by UChicago
Argonne, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 36
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 17
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1539-3755
EI 1550-2376
J9 PHYS REV E
JI Phys. Rev. E
PD JAN 31
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 012409
DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.89.012409
PG 14
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA AC0FJ
UT WOS:000332169900006
PM 24580239
ER
PT J
AU Yeddu, HK
Lookman, T
Saxena, A
AF Yeddu, Hemantha Kumar
Lookman, Turab
Saxena, Avadh
TI The simultaneous occurrence of martensitic transformation and reversion
of martensite
SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES
MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
LA English
DT Article
DE Phase-field model; Martensitic phase transformation; Reverse phase
transformation; Microstructure; Steels
ID AUSTENITIC STAINLESS-STEELS; PHASE-FIELD MODEL; MICROSTRUCTURE
EVOLUTION; PLASTIC-ACCOMMODATION; SIMULATION; ALLOYS
AB We use a 3D elastoplastic phase-field model to study the simultaneous occurrence of martensitic transformation as well as the reversion of martensite in steels under uni-axial tension. Our results show that although martensite nucleates and grows as a single lath (variant), it reverts and splits into two independent martensite laths, due to "unfavorable" local stresses. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Yeddu, Hemantha Kumar; Lookman, Turab; Saxena, Avadh] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Yeddu, HK (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM hemy@lanl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 28
TC 4
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 17
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0921-5093
EI 1873-4936
J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT
JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process.
PD JAN 31
PY 2014
VL 594
BP 48
EP 51
DI 10.1016/j.msea.2013.11.036
PG 4
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
GA AB3FW
UT WOS:000331677700007
ER
PT J
AU Kogan, VG
Mints, RG
AF Kogan, V. G.
Mints, R. G.
TI Interaction of Josephson junction and distant vortex in narrow thin-film
superconducting strips
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
AB The phase difference between the banks of an edge-type planar Josephson junction crossing the narrow thin-film strip depends on wether or not vortices are present in the junction banks. For a vortex close to the junction this effect has been seen by Golod, Rydh, and Krasnov [Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 227003 (2010)], who showed that the vortex may turn the junction into pi type. It is shown here that even if the vortex is far away from the junction, it still changes the 0 junction to a pi junction when situated close to the strip edges. Within the approximation used, the effect is independent of the vortex-junction separation, a manifestation of the topology of the vortex phase which extends to macroscopic distances of superconducting coherence.
C1 [Kogan, V. G.] Iowa State Univ, DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Kogan, V. G.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Mints, R. G.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Fac Exact Sci, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
RP Kogan, VG (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Science and Engineering Division; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX The authors are grateful to J. Clem, A. Gurevich, J. Kirtley, I.
Sochnikov, and V. Krasnov for helpful discussions. This work was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic
Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division. The work
was done at the Ames Laboratory, which is operated for the U.S. DOE by
Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 5
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 4
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 31
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 014516
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.014516
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AC2ME
UT WOS:000332334400004
ER
PT J
AU Walsh, F
Smith, DP
Owens, SM
Duffy, B
Frey, JE
AF Walsh, Fiona
Smith, Daniel P.
Owens, Sarah M.
Duffy, Brion
Frey, Juerg E.
TI Restricted streptomycin use in apple orchards did not adversely alter
the soil bacteria communities
SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Pseudomonas; QIIME; CatchAll; 16S rRNA; Buricholderia
ID ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANCE; PLANT AGRICULTURE; DIVERSITY; GENES
AB Streptomycin has been authorized for restricted use in the prevention of the fire blight disease of pome fruit orchards in the EU and Switzerland. This study addresses the important topic of the influence of the use of streptomycin in agriculture on the total bacteria community within the soil ecosystem. Soil samples were taken from soils under apple trees, prior to streptomycin application and 2 weeks post streptomycin application or water application (untreated control). High throughput 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing was used to generate datasets from the soils under apple trees in apple orchards from three different locations in Switzerland. We hypothesized that the use of streptomycin would reduce the bacterial diversity within the soil samples and enhance a reduction in the variety of taxa present. Bacterial species such as Pseudomonas, Burkholderia, and Stenotrophomonas are intrinsically resistant to many antibiotics and as such it is of interest to investigate if the use of streptomycin provided a selective advantage for these bacteria in the soil ecosystem. The application of streptomycin did not influence the abundance and diversities of major bacteria taxa of the soils or the Pseudomonas, Burkholderia, and Stenotrophomonas species. We also discovered that apple orchards under the same management practices, did not harbor the same bacterial communities. The restricted application of streptomycin in the protection of apple orchards from the fire blight pathogen Erwinia amylovora under the guidelines in Switzerland did not alter either the bacterial diversity or abundance within these soil ecosystems.
C1 [Walsh, Fiona; Frey, Juerg E.] Res Stn Agroscope Changins Wadenswil ACW, Fed Dept Econ Affairs Educ & Res EAER, CH-8820 Wadenswil, Switzerland.
[Smith, Daniel P.; Owens, Sarah M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Inst Genom & Syst Biol, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Owens, Sarah M.] Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Duffy, Brion] Zurich Univ Appl Sci, Inst Nat Resource Sci, LSFM, Environm Genom & Syst Biol Res Grp, Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Walsh, F (reprint author), Res Stn Agroscope Changins Wadenswil ACW, Fed Dept Econ Affairs Educ & Res EAER, CH-8820 Wadenswil, Switzerland.
EM fiona.walsh@agroscope.admin.ch
RI Walsh, Fiona/C-6652-2012
OI Walsh, Fiona/0000-0003-0789-1689
FU Swiss Federal Office for Agriculture; Swiss Federal Office for the
Environment; Swiss Expert Committee for Biosafety (SECB)
FX This project was funded by the Swiss Federal Office for Agriculture, the
Swiss Federal Office for the Environment and the Swiss Expert Committee
for Biosafety (SECB). The funding source played no role in the design,
collection and analyses of the data.
NR 32
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 3
U2 45
PU FRONTIERS RESEARCH FOUNDATION
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 110, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND
SN 1664-302X
J9 FRONT MICROBIOL
JI Front. Microbiol.
PD JAN 31
PY 2014
VL 4
AR 383
DI 10.3389/fmicb.2013.00383
PG 8
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA AB3NV
UT WOS:000331698400001
ER
PT J
AU Lasota, JP
Gourgoulhon, E
Abramowicz, M
Tchekhovskoy, A
Narayan, R
AF Lasota, J. -P.
Gourgoulhon, E.
Abramowicz, M.
Tchekhovskoy, A.
Narayan, R.
TI Extracting black-hole rotational energy: The generalized Penrose process
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID 3-DIMENSIONAL MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC SIMULATIONS; BLANDFORD-ZNAJEK
MECHANISM; ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; ELECTROMAGNETIC EXTRACTION; ACCRETION
FLOWS; ENERGETICS; HORIZONS; PLASMA; FIELD; JETS
AB In the case involving particles, the necessary and sufficient condition for the Penrose process to extract energy from a rotating black hole is absorption of particles with negative energies and angular momenta. No torque at the black-hole horizon occurs. In this article we consider the case of arbitrary fields or matter described by an unspecified, general energy-momentum tensor T-mu nu and show that the necessary and sufficient condition for extraction of a black hole's rotational energy is analogous to that in the mechanical Penrose process: absorption of negative energy and negative angular momentum. We also show that a necessary condition for the Penrose process to occur is for the Noether current (the conserved energy-momentum density vector) to be spacelike or past directed (timelike or null) on some part of the horizon. In the particle case, our general criterion for the occurrence of a Penrose process reproduces the standard result. In the case of relativistic jet-producing "magnetically arrested disks," we show that the negative energy and angular-momentum absorption condition is obeyed when the Blandford-Znajek mechanism is at work, and hence the high energy extraction efficiency up to similar to 300% found in recent numerical simulations of such accretion flows results from tapping the black hole's rotational energy through the Penrose process. We show how black-hole rotational energy extraction works in this case by describing the Penrose process in terms of the Noether current.
C1 [Lasota, J. -P.] Univ Paris 06, Inst Astrophys Paris, UMR CNRS 7095, F-75014 Paris, France.
[Lasota, J. -P.; Abramowicz, M.] Nicolaus Copernicus Astron Ctr, PL-00716 Warsaw, Poland.
[Lasota, J. -P.] Jagiellonian Univ, Astron Observ, PL-30244 Krakow, Poland.
[Gourgoulhon, E.] Univ Paris Diderot, LUTH, Observ Paris, CNRS, F-92190 Meudon, France.
[Abramowicz, M.] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Phys, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden.
[Abramowicz, M.] Silesian Univ Opava, Inst Phys, CZ-74601 Opava, Czech Republic.
[Tchekhovskoy, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Tchekhovskoy, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Tchekhovskoy, A.] Princeton Univ, Ctr Theoret Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Narayan, R.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Inst Theory & Computat, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Lasota, JP (reprint author), Univ Paris 06, Inst Astrophys Paris, UMR CNRS 7095, 98bis Bd Arago, F-75014 Paris, France.
EM lasota@iap.fr
OI Narayan, Ramesh/0000-0002-1919-2730
FU Polish NCN [UMO-2011/01/B/ST9/05439, UMO-2011/01/B/ST9/05437,
DEC-2012/04/A/ST9/00083]; Czech "Synergy" grant for international
collaboration [CZ.1.07/2.3.00/20.0071]; French Space Agency CNES; Agence
Nationale de la Recherche [ANR-12-BS01-012-01]; Princeton Center for
Theoretical Science Fellowship; NASA through Einstein Postdoctoral
Fellowship [PF3-140115]; Chandra X-ray Center; NASA [NAS8-03060]; NSF;
NCSA MSS [TG-AST100040, TG-AST080026N]
FX M. A. and J. P. L. thank Serguei Komissarov for an enlightening and
stimulating exchange of Emails. Research reported here was partially
supported by Polish NCN Grants No. UMO-2011/01/B/ST9/05439, No.
UMO-2011/01/B/ST9/05437, and No. DEC-2012/04/A/ST9/00083. Research at
the Silesian University in Opava was supported by the Czech
CZ.1.07/2.3.00/20.0071 "Synergy" grant for international collaboration.
JPL acknowledges a grant from the French Space Agency CNES and EG, Grant
No. ANR-12-BS01-012-01 "Analyse Asymptotique en Relativite Generale"
from Agence Nationale de la Recherche. Support for this work was
provided by a Princeton Center for Theoretical Science Fellowship and by
NASA through Einstein Postdoctoral Fellowship Grant No. PF3-140115
awarded by the Chandra X-ray Center, which is operated by the
Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory for NASA under Contract No.
NAS8-03060. We acknowledge support by the NSF through TeraGrid/XSEDE
resources provided by NICS Kraken and LONI QueenBee, where simulations
were carried out; NICS Nautilus, where data were analyzed; and TACC
Ranch and NCSA MSS, where data were backed up, under Grants No.
TG-AST100040 (A. T.) and No. TG-AST080026N (R. N.).
NR 51
TC 23
Z9 23
U1 0
U2 11
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JAN 31
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 2
AR 024041
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.024041
PG 24
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA AB6BW
UT WOS:000331873500001
ER
PT J
AU Gofryk, K
Pan, MH
Cantoni, C
Saparov, B
Mitchell, JE
Sefat, AS
AF Gofryk, Krzysztof
Pan, Minghu
Cantoni, Claudia
Saparov, Bayrammurad
Mitchell, Jonathan E.
Sefat, Athena S.
TI Local Inhomogeneity and Filamentary Superconductivity in Pr-Doped
CaFe2As2
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
AB We use multiscale techniques to determine the extent of local inhomogeneity and superconductivity in Ca0.86Pr0.14Fe2As2 single crystal. The inhomogeneity is manifested as a spatial variation of the praseodymium concentration, local density of states, and superconducting order parameter. We show that the high-T-c superconductivity emerges from cloverlike defects associated with Pr dopants. The highest T-c is observed in both the tetragonal and collapsed tetragonal phases, and its filamentary nature is a consequence of nonuniform Pr distribution that develops localized, isolated superconducting regions within the crystals.
C1 [Gofryk, Krzysztof; Pan, Minghu; Cantoni, Claudia; Saparov, Bayrammurad; Mitchell, Jonathan E.; Sefat, Athena S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Gofryk, K (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RI Gofryk, Krzysztof/F-8755-2014; Sefat, Athena/R-5457-2016;
OI Sefat, Athena/0000-0002-5596-3504; Gofryk, Krzysztof/0000-0002-8681-6857
FU Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences, and
Engineering Division
FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy, Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Sciences, and Engineering Division.
NR 39
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 4
U2 43
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 31
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 4
AR 047005
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.047005
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AB7DB
UT WOS:000331948400012
PM 24580484
ER
PT J
AU Kehimkar, B
Hoggard, JC
Marney, LC
Billingsley, MC
Fraga, CG
Bruno, TJ
Synovec, RE
AF Kehimkar, Benjamin
Hoggard, Jamin C.
Marney, Luke C.
Billingsley, Matthew C.
Fraga, Carlos G.
Bruno, Thomas J.
Synovec, Robert E.
TI Correlation of rocket propulsion fuel properties with chemical
composition using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography with
time-of-flight mass spectrometry followed by partial least squares
regression analysis
SO JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A
LA English
DT Article
DE GC x GC-TOFMS; PLS; Chemometrics; Gas chromatography; RP-1; Kerosene
ID GC X GC; QUANTITATIVE-ANALYSIS; CHEMOMETRIC ANALYSIS; FEATURE-SELECTION;
TOFMS DATA; JET FUELS; ALIGNMENT; SEPARATIONS; VARIABILITY; RESOLUTION
AB There is an increased need to more fully assess and control the composition of kerosene-based rocket propulsion fuels such as RP-1. In particular, it is critical to make better quantitative connections among the following three attributes: fuel performance (thermal stability, sooting propensity, engine specific impulse, etc.), fuel properties (such as flash point, density, kinematic viscosity, net heat of combustion, and hydrogen content), and the chemical composition of a given fuel, i.e., amounts of specific chemical compounds and compound classes present in a fuel as a result of feedstock blending and/or processing. Recent efforts in predicting fuel chemical and physical behavior through modeling put greater emphasis on attaining detailed and accurate fuel properties and fuel composition information. Often, one-dimensional gas chromatography (GC) combined with mass spectrometry (MS) is employed to provide chemical composition information. Building on approaches that used GC-MS, but to glean substantially more chemical information from these complex fuels, we recently studied the use of comprehensive two dimensional (2D) gas chromatography combined with time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC x GC-TOFMS) using a "reversed column" format: RTX-wax column for the first dimension, and a RTX-1 column for the second dimension. In this report, by applying chemometric data analysis, specifically partial least-squares (PLS) regression analysis, we are able to readily model (and correlate) the chemical compositional information provided by use of GC x GC-TOFMS to RP-1 fuel property information such as density, kinematic viscosity, net heat of combustion, and so on. Furthermore, we readily identified compounds that contribute significantly to measured differences in fuel properties based on results from the PLS models. We anticipate this new chemical analysis strategy will have broad implications for the development of high fidelity composition-property models, leading to an improved approach to fuel formulation and specification for advanced engine cycles. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kehimkar, Benjamin; Hoggard, Jamin C.; Marney, Luke C.; Synovec, Robert E.] Univ Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Billingsley, Matthew C.] RQRC, Air Force Res Lab, Edwards AFB, CA 93524 USA.
[Fraga, Carlos G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Bruno, Thomas J.] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Appl Chem & Mat Div, Boulder, CO 80305 USA.
RP Synovec, RE (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
EM synovec@chem.washington.edu
NR 34
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 5
U2 38
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0021-9673
EI 1873-3778
J9 J CHROMATOGR A
JI J. Chromatogr. A
PD JAN 31
PY 2014
VL 1327
BP 132
EP 140
DI 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.12.060
PG 9
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry
GA AA2FP
UT WOS:000330910800015
PM 24411093
ER
PT J
AU Kamke, J
Rinke, C
Schwientek, P
Mavromatis, K
Ivanova, N
Sczyrba, A
Woyke, T
Hentschel, U
AF Kamke, Janine
Rinke, Christian
Schwientek, Patrick
Mavromatis, Kostas
Ivanova, Natalia
Sczyrba, Alexander
Woyke, Tanja
Hentschel, Ute
TI The Candidate Phylum Poribacteria by Single-Cell Genomics: New Insights
into Phylogeny, Cell-Compartmentation, Eukaryote-Like Repeat Proteins,
and Other Genomic Features
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID MARINE ORGANIC PHOSPHORUS; SPONGE SYMBIONTS; GROWTH-FACTOR; BACTERIA;
FIBRONECTIN; REVEALS; TRANSMISSION; DEMOSPONGIAE; PATHOGENESIS;
COMMUNITIES
AB The candidate phylum Poribacteria is one of the most dominant and widespread members of the microbial communities residing within marine sponges. Cell compartmentalization had been postulated along with their discovery about a decade ago and their phylogenetic association to the Planctomycetes, Verrucomicrobia, Chlamydiae superphylum was proposed soon thereafter. In the present study we revised these features based on genomic data obtained from six poribacterial single cells. We propose that Poribacteria form a distinct monophyletic phylum contiguous to the PVC superphylum together with other candidate phyla. Our genomic analyses supported the possibility of cell compartmentalization in form of bacterial microcompartments. Further analyses of eukaryote-like protein domains stressed the importance of such proteins with features including tetratricopeptide repeats, leucin rich repeats as well as low density lipoproteins receptor repeats, the latter of which are reported here for the first time from a sponge symbiont. Finally, examining the most abundant protein domain family on poribacterial genomes revealed diverse phyH family proteins, some of which may be related to dissolved organic posphorus uptake.
C1 [Kamke, Janine; Hentschel, Ute] Univ Wurzburg, Julius von Sachs Inst Biol Sci, Dept Bot 2, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Rinke, Christian; Schwientek, Patrick; Mavromatis, Kostas; Ivanova, Natalia; Sczyrba, Alexander; Woyke, Tanja] Dept Energy Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
[Sczyrba, Alexander] Univ Bielefeld, Ctr Biotechnol, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
RP Hentschel, U (reprint author), Univ Wurzburg, Julius von Sachs Inst Biol Sci, Dept Bot 2, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
EM ute.hentschel@uni-wuerzburg.de
RI Hentschel, Ute/H-8343-2013;
OI Hentschel, Ute/0000-0003-0596-790X; Kamke, Janine/0000-0001-5475-1238;
Rinke, Christian/0000-0003-4632-1187; Ivanova,
Natalia/0000-0002-5802-9485
FU German Research Foundation (DFG); University of Wuerzburg; grant TPA5
[SFB630]; grant TPC3 [SFB567]; Bavaria California Technology Center
(BaCaTeC); United States Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute,
Office of Science of the United States Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This publication was funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG) and
the University of Wuerzburg in the funding programme Open Access
Publishing. URL: http://www.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/en/homepage/.
Financial support to U.H. was provided by the SFB630-grant TPA5, the
SFB567-grant TPC3, and by the Bavaria California Technology Center
(BaCaTeC). T.W., C.R., P.S., N.I and K.M. were funded by the United
States Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Office of Science of
the United States Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. The funders had no role in study design, data
collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the
manuscript.
NR 68
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 0
U2 22
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD JAN 31
PY 2014
VL 9
IS 1
AR e87353
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0087353
PG 10
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 302RF
UT WOS:000330621900096
PM 24498082
ER
PT J
AU Lee, J
Urban, A
Li, X
Su, D
Hautier, G
Ceder, G
AF Lee, Jinhyuk
Urban, Alexander
Li, Xin
Su, Dong
Hautier, Geoffroy
Ceder, Gerbrand
TI Unlocking the Potential of Cation-Disordered Oxides for Rechargeable
Lithium Batteries
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID CATHODE MATERIALS; ELECTRODE MATERIALS; SOLID-SOLUTION; ION BATTERIES;
HIGH-CAPACITY; HIGH-POWER; LIXCOO2; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; EXTRACTION;
CHEMISTRY
AB Nearly all high-energy density cathodes for rechargeable lithium batteries are well-ordered materials in which lithium and other cations occupy distinct sites. Cation-disordered materials are generally disregarded as cathodes because lithium diffusion tends to be limited by their structures. The performance of Li1.211Mo0.467Cr0.3O2 shows that lithium diffusion can be facile in disordered materials. Using ab initio computations, we demonstrate that this unexpected behavior is due to percolation of a certain type of active diffusion channels in disordered Li-excess materials. A unified understanding of high performance in both layered and Li-excess materials may enable the design of disordered-electrode materials with high capacity and high energy density.
C1 [Lee, Jinhyuk; Urban, Alexander; Li, Xin; Hautier, Geoffroy; Ceder, Gerbrand] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Su, Dong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Ceder, G (reprint author), MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM gceder@mit.edu
RI Su, Dong/A-8233-2013
OI Su, Dong/0000-0002-1921-6683
FU Robert Bosch Corporation; Umicore Specialty Oxides and Chemicals;
Samsung Scholarship; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX Supported by the Robert Bosch Corporation, by Umicore Specialty Oxides
and Chemicals, and by a Samsung Scholarship (J.L.). Computational
resources from the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center
(NERSC) and from the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery
Environment (XSEDE) are gratefully acknowledged. The STEM work carried
out at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National
Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, under contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. We thank N.
Twu, S. Kim, and J. Kim for valuable discussions.
NR 29
TC 181
Z9 183
U1 64
U2 507
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
EI 1095-9203
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD JAN 31
PY 2014
VL 343
IS 6170
BP 519
EP 522
DI 10.1126/science.1246432
PG 4
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 298SC
UT WOS:000330343700041
PM 24407480
ER
PT J
AU Rodrigues, ML
Nakayasu, ES
Almeida, IC
Nimrichter, L
AF Rodrigues, Marcio L.
Nakayasu, Ernesto S.
Almeida, Igor C.
Nimrichter, Leonardo
TI The impact of proteomics on the understanding of functions and
biogenesis of fungal extracellular vesicles
SO JOURNAL OF PROTEOMICS
LA English
DT Review
DE Extracellular vesicles; Pathogenic fungi; Proteomics
ID UNCONVENTIONAL PROTEIN SECRETION; CANDIDA-ALBICANS INFECTION; CELL-WALL
COMPOSITION; CRYPTOCOCCUS-NEOFORMANS; PARACOCCIDIOIDES-BRASILIENSIS;
VESICULAR TRANSPORT; FINE-STRUCTURE; MURINE MODEL; EXOSOMES; PATHWAY
AB Several microbial molecules are released to the extracellular space in vesicle-like structures. In pathogenic fungi, these molecules include pigments, polysaccharides, lipids, and proteins, which traverse the cell wall in vesicles that accumulate in the extracellular space. The diverse composition of fungal extracellular vesicles (EV) is indicative of multiple mechanisms of cellular biogenesis, a hypothesis that was supported by EV proteomic studies in a set of Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains with defects in both conventional and unconventional secretory pathways. In the human pathogens Cryptococcus neoformans, Histoplasma capsulatum, and Paracoccidioides brasiliensis, extracellular vesicle proteomics revealed the presence of proteins with both immunological and pathogenic activities. In fact, fungal EV have been demonstrated to interfere with the activity of immune effector cells and to increase fungal pathogenesis. In this review, we discuss the impact of proteomics on the understanding of functions and biogenesis of fungal EV, as well as the potential role of these structures in fungal pathogenesis. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Rodrigues, Marcio L.] Fiocruz MS, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, CDTS, BR-21040360 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Rodrigues, Marcio L.; Nimrichter, Leonardo] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Microbiol Prof Paulo Goes, BR-21941 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Nakayasu, Ernesto S.; Almeida, Igor C.] Univ Texas El Paso, Border Biomed Res Ctr, Dept Biol Sci, El Paso, TX 79968 USA.
[Nakayasu, Ernesto S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Rodrigues, ML (reprint author), Fiocruz MS, CDTS, Av Brasil 4-365,Casa Amarela, BR-21040360 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
EM marciolr@cdts.fiocruz.br
RI Rodrigues, Marcio/J-3727-2013; Nimrichter, Leonardo/L-3545-2014
OI Rodrigues, Marcio/0000-0002-6081-3439; Nimrichter,
Leonardo/0000-0001-9281-6856
FU Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES,
Brazil); Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico
(CNPq, Brazil); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo
(FAPESP, Brazil); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de
Janeiro (FAPERJ, Brazil); National Institutes of Health
[1R01AI070655-04, 3R01AI070655-04S1, 5S06GM08012-37, 8G12MD007592,
2G12RR008124-16A1, 2G12RR008124-16A1S1]; Biomolecule Analysis Core
Facility at the Border Biomedical Research Center/UTEP (NIH)
[8G12MD007592, 2G12RR008124-16A1, 2G12RR008124-16A1S1]
FX We thank Rosana Puccia (UNIFESP, Brazil) and Jennifer Lodge (Washington
University School of Medicine) for sharing figures that were originally
published by their groups. We are also thankful to Arturo Casadevall and
Joshua Nosanchuk (Albert Einstein School of Medicine - Yeshiva
University) for collaboration in many projects focused on fungal EV and
current and past members of the Rodrigues and Nimrichter laboratories
for their efforts on vesicles studies. MLR and LN are supported by
grants from Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior
(CAPES, Brazil), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e
Tecnologico (CNPq, Brazil), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de
Sao Paulo (FAPESP, Brazil), and Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado
do Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ, Brazil). ICA was supported by grants
1R01AI070655-04, 3R01AI070655-04S1, 5S06GM08012-37, 8G12MD007592,
2G12RR008124-16A1, and 2G12RR008124-16A1S1 from the National Institutes
of Health. We are grateful to the Biomolecule Analysis Core Facility at
the Border Biomedical Research Center/UTEP (NIH grants 8G12MD007592,
2G12RR008124-16A1, and 2G12RR008124-16A1S1) for the access to LC-MS
instruments used in many of the proteomic analyses described in this
review.
NR 67
TC 25
Z9 25
U1 2
U2 20
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 1874-3919
EI 1876-7737
J9 J PROTEOMICS
JI J. Proteomics
PD JAN 31
PY 2014
VL 97
BP 177
EP 186
DI 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.04.001
PG 10
WC Biochemical Research Methods
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA CA8SR
UT WOS:000349191700016
PM 23583696
ER
PT J
AU Firestone, RB
Revay, Z
Belgya, T
AF Firestone, R. B.
Revay, Zs.
Belgya, T.
TI Thermal neutron capture cross sections and neutron separation energies
for Na-23(n,gamma)
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID RESONANCE; ACCURATE; NA-23
AB Prompt thermal neutron capture gamma-ray cross sections sigma(gamma) were measured for the Na-23(n,gamma) reaction with guided cold neutron beams at the Budapest Reactor. The Na-24 gamma-ray cross sections were internally standardized with a stoichiometric NaCl target by using standard Cl-35(n,gamma)Cl-36 gamma-ray cross sections. Transitions were assigned to levels in Na-24 based primarily upon the known nuclear structure information from the literature, producing a nearly complete neutron capture decay scheme. The total radiative thermal neutron cross section sigma(0) was determined from the sum of prompt gamma-ray cross section populating the ground state as 0.540 (3) b, and from the activation gamma-ray cross sections for the decay of Na-24 as 0.542 (3) b. The isomer cross section sigma(0) (Na-23(m), t(1/2) = 20.20 ms) = 0.501 (3) b and the Na-24 neutron separation energy S-n = 6959.352 (18) keV were also determined in these experiments. New level spins and parities were proposed on the basis of new transition assignments and the systematics of reduced transition probabilities for the primary gamma rays.
C1 [Firestone, R. B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Revay, Zs.; Belgya, T.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Energy Res Ctr, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary.
[Revay, Zs.] Tech Univ Munich, Forschungsneutronenquelle Heinz Maier Leibnitz FR, D-80290 Munich, Germany.
RP Firestone, RB (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
OI Firestone, Richard/0000-0003-3833-5546
FU US Department of Energy; University of California; Director, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy
at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of
Energy by the University of California, supported by the Director,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department
of Energy at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 43
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 16
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9985
EI 2469-9993
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JAN 30
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 014617
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.014617
PG 8
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AC0BM
UT WOS:000332159800005
ER
PT J
AU Abazov, VM
Abbott, B
Acharya, BS
Adams, M
Adams, T
Agnew, JP
Alexeev, GD
Alkhazov, G
Alton, A
Andeen, T
Askew, A
Atkins, S
Augsten, K
Avila, C
Badaud, F
Bagby, L
Baldin, B
Bandurin, DV
Banerjee, S
Barberis, E
Baringer, P
Bartlett, JF
Bassler, U
Bazterra, V
Bean, A
Begalli, M
Bellantoni, L
Beri, SB
Bernardi, G
Bernhard, R
Bertram, I
Besancon, M
Beuselinck, R
Bhat, PC
Bhatia, S
Bhatnagar, V
Blazey, G
Blessing, S
Bloom, K
Boehnlein, A
Boline, D
Boos, EE
Borissov, G
Brandt, A
Brandt, O
Brock, R
Bross, A
Brown, D
Bu, XB
Buehler, M
Buescher, V
Bunichev, V
Burdin, S
Buszello, CP
Camacho-Perez, E
Casey, BCK
Castilla-Valdez, H
Caughron, S
Chakrabarti, S
Chan, KM
Chandra, A
Chapon, E
Chen, G
Cho, SW
Choi, S
Choudhary, B
Cihangir, S
Claes, D
Clutter, J
Cooke, M
Cooper, WE
Corcoran, M
Couderc, F
Cousinou, MC
Cutts, D
Cwiok, M
Das, A
Davies, G
De Jong, SJ
De la Cruz-Burelo, E
Deliot, F
Demina, R
Denisov, D
Denisov, SP
Desai, S
Deterre, C
DeVaughan, K
Diehl, HT
Diesburg, M
Ding, PF
Dominguez, A
Dubey, A
Dudko, LV
Duperrin, A
Dutt, S
Eads, M
Edmunds, D
Ellison, J
Elvira, VD
Enari, Y
Eno, S
Evans, H
Evdokimov, VN
Feng, L
Ferbel, T
Fiedler, F
Filthaut, F
Fisher, W
Fisk, HE
Fortner, M
Fox, H
Fuess, S
Garbincius, PH
Garcia-Bellido, A
Garcia-Gonzalez, JA
Gavrilov, V
Geng, W
Gerber, CE
Gershtein, Y
Ginther, G
Golovanov, G
Grannis, PD
Greder, S
Greenlee, H
Grenier, G
Gris, P
Grivaz, JF
Grohsjean, A
Gruenendahl, S
Grunewald, MW
Guo, F
Guo, J
Guillemin, T
Gutierrez, G
Gutierrez, P
Haley, J
Han, L
Harder, K
Harel, A
Hauptman, JM
Hays, J
Head, T
Hebbeker, T
Hedin, D
Hegab, H
Heinson, AP
Heintz, U
Hensel, C
Heredia-De La Cruz, I
Herner, K
Hesketh, G
Hildreth, MD
Hirosky, R
Hoang, T
Hobbs, JD
Hoeneisen, B
Hogan, J
Hohlfeld, M
Holzbauer, JL
Howley, I
Hubacek, Z
Hynek, V
Iashvili, I
Ilchenko, Y
Illingworth, R
Ito, AS
Jabeen, S
Jaffre, M
Jayasinghe, A
Jeong, MS
Jesik, R
Jiang, P
Johns, K
Johnson, E
Johnson, M
Jonckheere, A
Jonsson, P
Joshi, J
Jung, AW
Juste, A
Kajfasz, E
Karmanov, D
Katsanos, I
Kehoe, R
Kermiche, S
Khalatyan, N
Khanov, A
Kharchilava, A
Kharzheev, YN
Kiselevich, I
Kohli, JM
Kozelov, AV
Kraus, J
Kumar, A
Kupco, A
Kurca, T
Kuzmin, VA
Lammers, S
Lebrun, P
Lee, HS
Lee, SW
Lee, WM
Lei, X
Lellouch, J
Li, D
Li, H
Li, L
Li, QZ
Lim, JK
Lincoln, D
Linnemann, J
Lipaev, VV
Lipton, R
Liu, H
Liu, Y
Lobodenko, A
Lokajicek, M
De Sa, RL
Luna-Garcia, R
Lyon, AL
Maciel, AKA
Madar, R
Magana-Villalba, R
Malik, S
Malyshev, VL
Mansour, J
Martinez-Ortega, J
McCarthy, R
McGivern, CL
Meijer, MM
Melnitchouk, A
Menezes, D
Mercadante, PG
Merkin, M
Meyer, A
Meyer, J
Miconi, F
Mondal, NK
Montgomery, HE
Mulhearn, M
Nagy, E
Narain, M
Nayyar, R
Neal, HA
Negret, JP
Neustroev, P
Nguyen, HT
Nunnemann, T
Orduna, J
Osman, N
Osta, J
Pal, A
Parashar, N
Parihar, V
Park, SK
Partridge, R
Parua, N
Patwa, A
Penning, B
Perfilov, M
Peters, Y
Petridis, K
Petrillo, G
Petroff, P
Pleier, MA
Podstavkov, VM
Popov, AV
Prewitt, M
Price, D
Prokopenko, N
Qian, J
Quadt, A
Quinn, B
Ratoff, PN
Razumov, I
Rijssenbeek, M
Ripp-Baudot, I
Rizatdinova, F
Rominsky, M
Ross, A
Royon, C
Rubinov, P
Ruchti, R
Sajot, G
Sanchez-Hernandez, A
Sanders, MP
Santos, AS
Savage, G
Sawyer, L
Scanlon, T
Schamberger, RD
Scheglov, Y
Schellman, H
Schwanenberger, C
Schwienhorst, R
Sekaric, J
Severini, H
Shabalina, E
Shary, V
Shaw, S
Shchukin, AA
Simak, V
Skubic, P
Slattery, P
Smirnov, D
Snow, GR
Snow, J
Snyder, S
Soldner-Rembold, S
Sonnenschein, L
Soustruznik, K
Stark, J
Tuchming, B
Tully, C
Uvarov, L
Uvarov, S
Uzunyan, S
Van Kooten, R
Van Leeuwen, WM
Varelas, N
Varnes, EW
Vasilyev, IA
Verkheev, AY
Vertogradov, LS
Verzocchi, M
Vesterinen, M
Vilanova, D
Vokac, P
Wahl, HD
Wang, MHLS
Warchol, J
Watts, G
Wayne, M
Weichert, J
Welty-Rieger, L
Wetstein, M
Williams, MRJ
Wilson, GW
Wobisch, M
Wood, DR
Wyatt, TR
Xie, Y
Yacoob, S
Yamada, R
Yang, S
Yasuda, T
Yatsunenko, YA
Ye, W
Ye, Z
Yin, H
Yip, K
Youn, SW
Yu, JM
Zennamo, J
Zhao, TG
Zhou, B
Zhu, J
Zielinski, M
Zieminska, D
Zivkovic, L
AF Abazov, V. M.
Abbott, B.
Acharya, B. S.
Adams, M.
Adams, T.
Agnew, J. P.
Alexeev, G. D.
Alkhazov, G.
Alton, A.
Andeen, T.
Askew, A.
Atkins, S.
Augsten, K.
Avila, C.
Badaud, F.
Bagby, L.
Baldin, B.
Bandurin, D. V.
Banerjee, S.
Barberis, E.
Baringer, P.
Bartlett, J. F.
Bassler, U.
Bazterra, V.
Bean, A.
Begalli, M.
Bellantoni, L.
Beri, S. B.
Bernardi, G.
Bernhard, R.
Bertram, I.
Besancon, M.
Beuselinck, R.
Bhat, P. C.
Bhatia, S.
Bhatnagar, V.
Blazey, G.
Blessing, S.
Bloom, K.
Boehnlein, A.
Boline, D.
Boos, E. E.
Borissov, G.
Brandt, A.
Brandt, O.
Brock, R.
Bross, A.
Brown, D.
Bu, X. B.
Buehler, M.
Buescher, V.
Bunichev, V.
Burdin, S.
Buszello, C. P.
Camacho-Perez, E.
Casey, B. C. K.
Castilla-Valdez, H.
Caughron, S.
Chakrabarti, S.
Chan, K. M.
Chandra, A.
Chapon, E.
Chen, G.
Cho, S. W.
Choi, S.
Choudhary, B.
Cihangir, S.
Claes, D.
Clutter, J.
Cooke, M.
Cooper, W. E.
Corcoran, M.
Couderc, F.
Cousinou, M. -C.
Cutts, D.
Cwiok, M.
Das, A.
Davies, G.
De Jong, S. J.
De la Cruz-Burelo, E.
Deliot, F.
Demina, R.
Denisov, D.
Denisov, S. P.
Desai, S.
Deterre, C.
DeVaughan, K.
Diehl, H. T.
Diesburg, M.
Ding, P. F.
Dominguez, A.
Dubey, A.
Dudko, L. V.
Duperrin, A.
Dutt, S.
Eads, M.
Edmunds, D.
Ellison, J.
Elvira, V. D.
Enari, Y.
Eno, S.
Evans, H.
Evdokimov, V. N.
Feng, L.
Ferbel, T.
Fiedler, F.
Filthaut, F.
Fisher, W.
Fisk, H. E.
Fortner, M.
Fox, H.
Fuess, S.
Garbincius, P. H.
Garcia-Bellido, A.
Garcia-Gonzalez, J. A.
Gavrilov, V.
Geng, W.
Gerber, C. E.
Gershtein, Y.
Ginther, G.
Golovanov, G.
Grannis, P. D.
Greder, S.
Greenlee, H.
Grenier, G.
Gris, Ph.
Grivaz, J. -F.
Grohsjean, A.
Gruenendahl, S.
Grunewald, M. W.
Guo, F.
Guo, J.
Guillemin, T.
Gutierrez, G.
Gutierrez, P.
Haley, J.
Han, L.
Harder, K.
Harel, A.
Hauptman, J. M.
Hays, J.
Head, T.
Hebbeker, T.
Hedin, D.
Hegab, H.
Heinson, A. P.
Heintz, U.
Hensel, C.
Heredia-De la Cruz, I.
Herner, K.
Hesketh, G.
Hildreth, M. D.
Hirosky, R.
Hoang, T.
Hobbs, J. D.
Hoeneisen, B.
Hogan, J.
Hohlfeld, M.
Holzbauer, J. L.
Howley, I.
Hubacek, Z.
Hynek, V.
Iashvili, I.
Ilchenko, Y.
Illingworth, R.
Ito, A. S.
Jabeen, S.
Jaffre, M.
Jayasinghe, A.
Jeong, M. S.
Jesik, R.
Jiang, P.
Johns, K.
Johnson, E.
Johnson, M.
Jonckheere, A.
Jonsson, P.
Joshi, J.
Jung, A. W.
Juste, A.
Kajfasz, E.
Karmanov, D.
Katsanos, I.
Kehoe, R.
Kermiche, S.
Khalatyan, N.
Khanov, A.
Kharchilava, A.
Kharzheev, Y. N.
Kiselevich, I.
Kohli, J. M.
Kozelov, A. V.
Kraus, J.
Kumar, A.
Kupco, A.
Kurca, T.
Kuzmin, V. A.
Lammers, S.
Lebrun, P.
Lee, H. S.
Lee, S. W.
Lee, W. M.
Lei, X.
Lellouch, J.
Li, D.
Li, H.
Li, L.
Li, Q. Z.
Lim, J. K.
Lincoln, D.
Linnemann, J.
Lipaev, V. V.
Lipton, R.
Liu, H.
Liu, Y.
Lobodenko, A.
Lokajicek, M.
De Sa, R. Lopes
Luna-Garcia, R.
Lyon, A. L.
Maciel, A. K. A.
Madar, R.
Magana-Villalba, R.
Malik, S.
Malyshev, V. L.
Mansour, J.
Martinez-Ortega, J.
McCarthy, R.
McGivern, C. L.
Meijer, M. M.
Melnitchouk, A.
Menezes, D.
Mercadante, P. G.
Merkin, M.
Meyer, A.
Meyer, J.
Miconi, F.
Mondal, N. K.
Montgomery, H. E.
Mulhearn, M.
Nagy, E.
Narain, M.
Nayyar, R.
Neal, H. A.
Negret, J. P.
Neustroev, P.
Nguyen, H. T.
Nunnemann, T.
Orduna, J.
Osman, N.
Osta, J.
Pal, A.
Parashar, N.
Parihar, V.
Park, S. K.
Partridge, R.
Parua, N.
Patwa, A.
Penning, B.
Perfilov, M.
Peters, Y.
Petridis, K.
Petrillo, G.
Petroff, P.
Pleier, M. -A.
Podstavkov, V. M.
Popov, A. V.
Prewitt, M.
Price, D.
Prokopenko, N.
Qian, J.
Quadt, A.
Quinn, B.
Ratoff, P. N.
Razumov, I.
Rijssenbeek, M.
Ripp-Baudot, I.
Rizatdinova, F.
Rominsky, M.
Ross, A.
Royon, C.
Rubinov, P.
Ruchti, R.
Sajot, G.
Sanchez-Hernandez, A.
Sanders, M. P.
Santos, A. S.
Savage, G.
Sawyer, L.
Scanlon, T.
Schamberger, R. D.
Scheglov, Y.
Schellman, H.
Schwanenberger, C.
Schwienhorst, R.
Sekaric, J.
Severini, H.
Shabalina, E.
Shary, V.
Shaw, S.
Shchukin, A. A.
Simak, V.
Skubic, P.
Slattery, P.
Smirnov, D.
Snow, G. R.
Snow, J.
Snyder, S.
Soldner-Rembold, S.
Sonnenschein, L.
Soustruznik, K.
Stark, J.
Tuchming, B.
Tully, C.
Uvarov, L.
Uvarov, S.
Uzunyan, S.
Van Kooten, R.
Van Leeuwen, W. M.
Varelas, N.
Varnes, E. W.
Vasilyev, I. A.
Verkheev, A. Y.
Vertogradov, L. S.
Verzocchi, M.
Vesterinen, M.
Vilanova, D.
Vokac, P.
Wahl, H. D.
Wang, M. H. L. S.
Warchol, J.
Watts, G.
Wayne, M.
Weichert, J.
Welty-Rieger, L.
Wetstein, M.
Williams, M. R. J.
Wilson, G. W.
Wobisch, M.
Wood, D. R.
Wyatt, T. R.
Xie, Y.
Yacoob, S.
Yamada, R.
Yang, S.
Yasuda, T.
Yatsunenko, Y. A.
Ye, W.
Ye, Z.
Yin, H.
Yip, K.
Youn, S. W.
Yu, J. M.
Zennamo, J.
Zhao, T. G.
Zhou, B.
Zhu, J.
Zielinski, M.
Zieminska, D.
Zivkovic, L.
CA D0 Collaboration
TI Measurement of the W boson mass with the D0 detector
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID FORWARD-BACKWARD ASYMMETRIES; Z-RESONANCE PARAMETERS; DECAY LIBRARY
TAUOLA; CERN PBARP COLLIDER; HADRON COLLIDERS; CROSS-SECTIONS;
RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; QED CORRECTIONS; STANDARD
MODEL
AB We give a detailed description of the measurement of the W boson mass, M-W, performed on an integrated luminosity of 4.3 fb(-1), which is based on similar techniques as used for our previous measurement done on an independent data set of 1 fb(-1) of data. The data were collected using the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. This data set yields 1.68 x 10(6) W -> ev candidate events. We measure the mass using the transverse mass, electron transverse momentum, and missing transverse energy distributions. The M-W measurements using the transverse mass and the electron transverse momentum distributions are the most precise of these three and are combined to give M-W 80.367 +/- 0.013 (stat) +/- 0.022(syst) GeV = 80: 367 +/- 0.026 GeV. When combined with our earlier measurement on 1 fb(-1) of data, we obtain M-W = 80.375 +/- 0.023 GeV.
C1 [Maciel, A. K. A.; Santos, A. S.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, LAFEX, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Begalli, M.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil.
[Han, L.; Jiang, P.; Liu, Y.; Yang, S.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
[Avila, C.; Negret, J. P.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia.
[Soustruznik, K.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Hubacek, Z.; Hynek, V.; Simak, V.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Kupco, A.; Lokajicek, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Hoeneisen, B.] Univ San Francisco Quito, Quito, Ecuador.
[Badaud, F.; Gris, Ph.] Univ Blaise Pascal, LPC, CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont, France.
[Sajot, G.; Stark, J.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, IN2P3, LPSC,Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, Grenoble, France.
[Cousinou, M. -C.; Duperrin, A.; Geng, W.; Kajfasz, E.; Kermiche, S.; Nagy, E.; Osman, N.] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CPPM, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Jaffre, M.; Petroff, P.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, LAL, IN2P3, Orsay, France.
[Bernardi, G.; Brown, D.; Enari, Y.; Lellouch, J.; Li, D.; Zivkovic, L.] Univ Paris 06, LPNHE, Paris, France.
[Bernardi, G.; Brown, D.; Enari, Y.; Lellouch, J.; Li, D.; Zivkovic, L.] Univ Paris 07, LPNHE, Paris, France.
[Bassler, U.; Besancon, M.; Chapon, E.; Couderc, F.; Deliot, F.; Grohsjean, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Royon, C.; Shary, V.; Tuchming, B.; Vilanova, D.] CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France.
[Greder, S.; Miconi, F.; Ripp-Baudot, I.] Univ Strasbourg, IPHC, CNRS, IN2P3, Strasbourg, France.
[Grenier, G.; Kurca, T.; Lebrun, P.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, IPNL, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Grenier, G.; Kurca, T.; Lebrun, P.] Univ Lyon, Lyon, France.
[Hebbeker, T.; Meyer, A.; Sonnenschein, L.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Bernhard, R.; Madar, R.] Univ Freiburg, Inst Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Brandt, O.; Deterre, C.; Hensel, C.; Mansour, J.; Meyer, J.; Peters, Y.; Quadt, A.; Shabalina, E.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Buescher, V.; Fiedler, F.; Hohlfeld, M.; Weichert, J.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany.
[Nunnemann, T.; Sanders, M. P.] Univ Munich, Munich, Germany.
[Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dutt, S.; Kohli, J. M.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Choudhary, B.; Dubey, A.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
[Acharya, B. S.; Banerjee, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India.
[Cwiok, M.; Grunewald, M. W.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
[Cho, S. W.; Choi, S.; Jeong, M. S.; Lee, H. S.; Lim, J. K.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Korea Detector Lab, Seoul, South Korea.
[Camacho-Perez, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Garcia-Gonzalez, J. A.; Heredia-De la Cruz, I.; Luna-Garcia, R.; Magana-Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] CINVESTAV, Mexico City 14000, DF, Mexico.
[De Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.; Van Leeuwen, W. M.] NIKHEF H, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[De Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Abazov, V. M.; Alexeev, G. D.; Golovanov, G.; Kharzheev, Y. N.; Malyshev, V. L.; Verkheev, A. Y.; Vertogradov, L. S.; Yatsunenko, Y. A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Gavrilov, V.; Kiselevich, I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Boos, E. E.; Bunichev, V.; Dudko, L. V.; Karmanov, D.; Kuzmin, V. A.; Merkin, M.; Perfilov, M.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia.
[Denisov, S. P.; Evdokimov, V. N.; Kozelov, A. V.; Lipaev, V. V.; Popov, A. V.; Prokopenko, N.; Razumov, I.; Shchukin, A. A.; Vasilyev, I. A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Alkhazov, G.; Lobodenko, A.; Neustroev, P.; Scheglov, Y.; Uvarov, L.; Uvarov, S.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Juste, A.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
[Juste, A.] IFAE, Barcelona, Spain.
[Buszello, C. P.] Uppsala Univ, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Bertram, I.; Borissov, G.; Burdin, S.; Fox, H.; Ratoff, P. N.; Ross, A.] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England.
[Beuselinck, R.; Davies, G.; Hays, J.; Jesik, R.; Jonsson, P.; Scanlon, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England.
[Agnew, J. P.; Harder, K.; Head, T.; Hesketh, G.; McGivern, C. L.; Petridis, K.; Price, D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Soldner-Rembold, S.; Vesterinen, M.; Wyatt, T. R.; Zhao, T. G.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Das, A.; Johns, K.; Lei, X.; Nayyar, R.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Ellison, J.; Heinson, A. P.; Joshi, J.; Li, L.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Eno, S.; Wetstein, M.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bandurin, D. V.; Blessing, S.; Hoang, T.; Wahl, H. D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Bagby, L.; Baldin, B.; Bartlett, J. F.; Bellantoni, L.; Bhat, P. C.; Boehnlein, A.; Bross, A.; Bu, X. B.; Buehler, M.; Casey, B. C. K.; Cihangir, S.; Cooke, M.; Cooper, W. E.; Denisov, D.; Desai, S.; Diehl, H. T.; Diesburg, M.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, H. E.; Fuess, S.; Garbincius, P. H.; Ginther, G.; Greenlee, H.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutierrez, G.; Herner, K.; Illingworth, R.; Ito, A. S.; Johnson, M.; Jonckheere, A.; Jung, A. W.; Khalatyan, N.; Lee, W. M.; Li, Q. Z.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lyon, A. L.; Melnitchouk, A.; Montgomery, H. E.; Penning, B.; Podstavkov, V. M.; Rominsky, M.; Rubinov, P.; Savage, G.; Verzocchi, M.; Wang, M. H. L. S.; Xie, Y.; Yamada, R.; Yasuda, T.; Ye, Z.; Yin, H.; Youn, S. W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Adams, M.; Bazterra, V.; Gerber, C. E.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Blazey, G.; Eads, M.; Feng, L.; Fortner, M.; Hedin, D.; Menezes, D.; Uzunyan, S.] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Andeen, T.; Schellman, H.; Welty-Rieger, L.; Yacoob, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Evans, H.; Lammers, S.; Parua, N.; Van Kooten, R.; Williams, M. R. J.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA.
[Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M. D.; Osta, J.; Ruchti, R.; Smirnov, D.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Hauptman, J. M.; Lee, S. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Chen, G.; Clutter, J.; Sekaric, J.; Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Atkins, S.; Sawyer, L.; Wobisch, M.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA.
[Barberis, E.; Wood, D. R.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Alton, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Yu, J. M.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Brock, R.; Caughron, S.; Edmunds, D.; Fisher, W.; Geng, W.; Johnson, E.; Linnemann, J.; Schwienhorst, R.; Shaw, S.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Bhatia, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Kraus, J.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA.
[Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; DeVaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
[Gershtein, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
[Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Zennamo, J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Demina, R.; Ding, P. F.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Guo, F.; Guo, J.; Hobbs, J. D.; De Sa, R. Lopes; McCarthy, R.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Ye, W.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Haley, J.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Brandt, A.; Howley, I.; Pal, A.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoe, R.; Liu, H.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Hogan, J.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
[Hirosky, R.; Li, H.; Mulhearn, M.; Nguyen, H. T.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
[Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
RI Juste, Aurelio/I-2531-2015; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015;
Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013; Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; Deliot,
Frederic/F-3321-2014; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Dudko,
Lev/D-7127-2012; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Kozelov,
Alexander/J-3812-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Lei,
Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012
OI Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Filthaut, Frank/0000-0003-3338-2247;
Bertram, Iain/0000-0003-4073-4941; Sawyer, Lee/0000-0001-8295-0605; de
Jong, Sijbrand/0000-0002-3120-3367; Gershtein, Yuri/0000-0002-4871-5449;
Malik, Sudhir/0000-0002-6356-2655; Qian, Jianming/0000-0003-4813-8167;
Williams, Mark/0000-0001-5448-4213; Grohsjean,
Alexander/0000-0003-0748-8494; Chapon, Emilien/0000-0001-6968-9828;
Melnychuk, Oleksandr/0000-0002-2089-8685; Ding,
Pengfei/0000-0002-4050-1753; Bassler, Ursula/0000-0002-9041-3057; Hedin,
David/0000-0001-9984-215X; Juste, Aurelio/0000-0002-1558-3291; Blessing,
Susan/0000-0002-4455-7279; Duperrin, Arnaud/0000-0002-5789-9825;
Hoeneisen, Bruce/0000-0002-6059-4256; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311;
Beuselinck, Raymond/0000-0003-2613-7446; Heinson,
Ann/0000-0003-4209-6146; grannis, paul/0000-0003-4692-2142; Blazey,
Gerald/0000-0002-7435-5758; Wahl, Horst/0000-0002-1345-0401; Bean,
Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Sharyy,
Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Lei,
Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433;
FU DOE (USA); NSF (USA); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); CIMENT
(France); MON (Russia); NRC KI (Russia); RFBR (Russia); CNPq (Brazil);
FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE (India); DST
(India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); NRF (Korea); FOM (the
Netherlands); STFC (United Kingdom); Royal Society (United Kingdom);
MSMT (Czech Republic); GACR (Czech Republic); BMBF (Germany); DFG
(Germany); SFI (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS
(China); CNSF (China)
FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and
acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA, CNRS/IN2P3 and
CIMENT (France); MON, NRC KI and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP and
FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT
(Mexico); NRF (Korea); FOM (the Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society
(United Kingdom); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); BMBF and DFG
(Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS
and CNSF (China).
NR 73
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 0
U2 9
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JAN 30
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 012005
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.012005
PG 43
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA AB6BN
UT WOS:000331872600001
ER
PT J
AU Karapetyan, H
Xia, J
Hucker, M
Gu, GD
Tranquada, JM
Fejer, MM
Kapitulnik, A
AF Karapetyan, Hovnatan
Xia, Jing
Huecker, M.
Gu, G. D.
Tranquada, J. M.
Fejer, M. M.
Kapitulnik, A.
TI Evidence of Chiral Order in the Charge-Ordered Phase of Superconducting
La(1.875)Ba(0.125)Cuo(4) Single Crystals Using Polar Kerr-Effect
Measurements
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTOR; HIGH-T-C; PSEUDOGAP PHASE; TRANSITIONS
AB High resolution polar Kerr effect measurements were performed on La1.875Ba0.125CuO4 single crystals revealing that a finite Kerr signal is measured below an onset temperature T-K that coincides with the charge ordering transition temperature T-CO. We further show that the sign of the Kerr signal cannot be trained with the magnetic field, is found to be the same on opposite sides of the same crystal, and is odd with respect to strain in the diagonal direction of the unit cell. These observations are consistent with a chiral "gyrotropic" order above T-c for La1.875Ba0.125CuO4; similarities to other cuprates suggest that it is a universal property in the pseudogap regime.
C1 [Karapetyan, Hovnatan; Fejer, M. M.; Kapitulnik, A.] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Karapetyan, Hovnatan; Kapitulnik, A.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Xia, Jing] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Huecker, M.; Gu, G. D.; Tranquada, J. M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Kapitulnik, A.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Karapetyan, H (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RI Tranquada, John/A-9832-2009
OI Tranquada, John/0000-0003-4984-8857
FU Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Science and
Engineering, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), at BNL
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of
Materials Science and Engineering, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), at
Stanford [DE-AC02-76SF00515]
FX Stimulating discussions with Zhanybek Alpichshev, Alexander Fried, Pavan
Hosur, Steve Kivelson, Joseph Orenstein, Srinivas Raghu, and Chandra
Varma are greatly appreciated. This work was supported by the Office of
Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering,
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), at BNL under Contract No.
DE-AC02-98CH10886, and at Stanford under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515.
Construction of the Sagnac apparatus was partially supported by NSF
through Stanford's CPN.
NR 38
TC 33
Z9 33
U1 2
U2 33
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 30
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 4
AR 047003
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.047003
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AB7CW
UT WOS:000331947900004
PM 24580482
ER
PT J
AU Elsik, CG
Worley, KC
Bennett, AK
Beye, M
Camara, F
Childers, CP
de Graaf, DC
Debyser, G
Deng, JX
Devreese, B
Elhaik, E
Evans, JD
Foster, LJ
Graur, D
Guigo, R
Hoff, KJ
Holder, ME
Hudson, ME
Hunt, GJ
Jiang, HY
Joshi, V
Khetani, RS
Kosarev, P
Kovar, CL
Ma, J
Maleszka, R
Moritz, RFA
Munoz-Torres, MC
Murphy, TD
Muzny, DM
Newsham, IF
Reese, JT
Robertson, HM
Robinson, GE
Rueppell, O
Solovyev, V
Stanke, M
Stolle, E
Tsuruda, JM
Van Vaerenbergh, M
Waterhouse, RM
Weaver, DB
Whitfield, CW
Wu, YQ
Zdobnov, EM
Zhang, L
Zhu, DH
Gibbs, RA
AF Elsik, Christine G.
Worley, Kim C.
Bennett, Anna K.
Beye, Martin
Camara, Francisco
Childers, Christopher P.
de Graaf, Dirk C.
Debyser, Griet
Deng, Jixin
Devreese, Bart
Elhaik, Eran
Evans, Jay D.
Foster, Leonard J.
Graur, Dan
Guigo, Roderic
Hoff, Katharina Jasmin
Holder, Michael E.
Hudson, Matthew E.
Hunt, Greg J.
Jiang, Huaiyang
Joshi, Vandita
Khetani, Radhika S.
Kosarev, Peter
Kovar, Christie L.
Ma, Jian
Maleszka, Ryszard
Moritz, Robin F. A.
Munoz-Torres, Monica C.
Murphy, Terence D.
Muzny, Donna M.
Newsham, Irene F.
Reese, Justin T.
Robertson, Hugh M.
Robinson, Gene E.
Rueppell, Olav
Solovyev, Victor
Stanke, Mario
Stolle, Eckart
Tsuruda, Jennifer M.
Van Vaerenbergh, Matthias
Waterhouse, Robert M.
Weaver, Daniel B.
Whitfield, Charles W.
Wu, Yuanqing
Zdobnov, Evgeny M.
Zhang, Lan
Zhu, Dianhui
Gibbs, Richard A.
CA HGSC Prod Teams
Honey Bee Genome Sequencing Consor
TI Finding the missing honey bee genes: lessons learned from a genome
upgrade
SO BMC GENOMICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Apis mellifera; GC content; Gene annotation; Gene prediction; Genome
assembly; Genome improvement; Genome sequencing; Repetitive DNA;
Transcriptome
ID OPEN READING FRAMES; APIS-MELLIFERA; TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENTS;
CLASSIFICATION-SYSTEM; PROTEIN FAMILIES; DOMAIN DATABASE; TANDEM
REPEATS; DNA-SEQUENCES; SOCIAL INSECT; DRAFT GENOME
AB Background: The first generation of genome sequence assemblies and annotations have had a significant impact upon our understanding of the biology of the sequenced species, the phylogenetic relationships among species, the study of populations within and across species, and have informed the biology of humans. As only a few Metazoan genomes are approaching finished quality (human, mouse, fly and worm), there is room for improvement of most genome assemblies. The honey bee (Apis mellifera) genome, published in 2006, was noted for its bimodal GC content distribution that affected the quality of the assembly in some regions and for fewer genes in the initial gene set (OGSv1.0) compared to what would be expected based on other sequenced insect genomes.
Results: Here, we report an improved honey bee genome assembly (Amel_4.5) with a new gene annotation set (OGSv3.2), and show that the honey bee genome contains a number of genes similar to that of other insect genomes, contrary to what was suggested in OGSv1.0. The new genome assembly is more contiguous and complete and the new gene set includes similar to 5000 more protein-coding genes, 50% more than previously reported. About 1/6 of the additional genes were due to improvements to the assembly, and the remaining were inferred based on new RNAseq and protein data.
Conclusions: Lessons learned from this genome upgrade have important implications for future genome sequencing projects. Furthermore, the improvements significantly enhance genomic resources for the honey bee, a key model for social behavior and essential to global ecology through pollination.
C1 [Elsik, Christine G.] Univ Missouri, Div Anim Sci, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
[Elsik, Christine G.] Univ Missouri, Div Plant Sci, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
[Elsik, Christine G.] Univ Missouri, MU Informat Inst, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
[Elsik, Christine G.; Bennett, Anna K.; Childers, Christopher P.; Munoz-Torres, Monica C.; Reese, Justin T.] Georgetown Univ, Dept Biol, Washington, DC 20057 USA.
[Worley, Kim C.; Deng, Jixin; Holder, Michael E.; Joshi, Vandita; Kovar, Christie L.; Muzny, Donna M.; Newsham, Irene F.; Wu, Yuanqing; Zhang, Lan; Zhu, Dianhui; Gibbs, Richard A.; HGSC Prod Teams] Baylor Coll Med, Human Genome Sequencing Ctr, Dept Mol & Human Genet, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
[Beye, Martin] Univ Dusseldorf, Inst Evolutionary Genet, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany.
[Camara, Francisco; Guigo, Roderic] Univ Pompeu Fabra, Ctr Genom Regulat, E-08003 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
[Childers, Christopher P.; Reese, Justin T.] Univ Missouri, Div Anim Sci, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
[de Graaf, Dirk C.; Van Vaerenbergh, Matthias] Univ Ghent, Lab Zoophysiol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
[Debyser, Griet; Devreese, Bart] Univ Ghent, Lab Prot Biochem & Biomol Engn, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
[Elhaik, Eran] Johns Hopkins Univ, Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Mental Hlth, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
[Evans, Jay D.] USDA ARS, BARC E, Bee Res Lab, Beltsville, MD 20705 USA.
[Foster, Leonard J.] Univ British Columbia, Ctr High Throughput Biol, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
[Graur, Dan] Univ Houston, Dept Biol & Biochem, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
[Hoff, Katharina Jasmin; Stanke, Mario] Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ Greifswald, Inst Math & Comp Sci, D-17487 Greifswald, Germany.
[Hudson, Matthew E.] Univ Illinois, Dept Crop Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Hudson, Matthew E.; Ma, Jian] Univ Illinois, Inst Genom Biol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Hunt, Greg J.] Purdue Univ, Dept Entomol, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Jiang, Huaiyang] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Obstet Gynecol & Reprod Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Khetani, Radhika S.] Univ Illinois, Roy J Carver Biotechnol Ctr, High Performance Biol Comp HPCBio, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Kosarev, Peter] Softberry Inc, Mt Kisco, NY 10549 USA.
[Ma, Jian] Univ Illinois, Dept Bioengn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Maleszka, Ryszard] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Biol, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
[Moritz, Robin F. A.; Stolle, Eckart] Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Zool, D-06099 Halle, Saale, Germany.
[Munoz-Torres, Monica C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Genom Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Murphy, Terence D.] NIH, Natl Ctr Biotechnol Informat, Natl Lib Med, Bethesda, MD 20894 USA.
[Robertson, Hugh M.] Univ Illinois, Dept Entomol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Robinson, Gene E.] Univ Illinois, Inst Genom Biol, Dept Entomol, Neurosci Program, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Rueppell, Olav] Univ N Carolina, Dept Biol, Greensboro, NC 27412 USA.
[Solovyev, Victor] King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Comp Elect & Math Sci & Engn Div, Thuwal 239556900, Saudi Arabia.
[Tsuruda, Jennifer M.] Clemson Univ, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
[Waterhouse, Robert M.; Zdobnov, Evgeny M.] Univ Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Waterhouse, Robert M.; Zdobnov, Evgeny M.] Swiss Inst Bioinformat, CMU, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Weaver, Daniel B.] Genformatic, Austin, TX 78731 USA.
[Whitfield, Charles W.] Univ Illinois, Dept Entomol, Neurosci Program, Program Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Elsik, CG (reprint author), Univ Missouri, Div Anim Sci, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
EM elsikc@missouri.edu; kworley@bcm.edu
RI Stolle, Eckart/G-3780-2011; Rueppell, Olav/G-2679-2010; Hudson,
Matthew/A-4438-2008; Evans, Jay/C-8408-2012; Devreese, Bart/B-2011-2009;
Camara Ferreira, Francisco/G-9841-2015; Guigo, Roderic/D-1303-2010;
Waterhouse, Robert/A-1858-2010; Maleszka, Ryszard/A-6078-2008; Zdobnov,
Evgeny/K-1133-2012; Elsik, Christine/C-4120-2017; Moritz,
Robin/K-6053-2012
OI Childers, Anna/0000-0002-0747-8539; Childers, Chris/0000-0002-1253-5550;
Solovyev, Victor/0000-0001-8885-493X; Stolle,
Eckart/0000-0001-7638-4061; Rueppell, Olav/0000-0001-5370-4229; Hudson,
Matthew/0000-0002-4737-0936; Evans, Jay/0000-0002-0036-4651; Devreese,
Bart/0000-0002-9764-2581; Camara Ferreira,
Francisco/0000-0002-1971-5466; Guigo, Roderic/0000-0002-5738-4477;
Waterhouse, Robert/0000-0003-4199-9052; Maleszka,
Ryszard/0000-0003-1855-555X; Elsik, Christine/0000-0002-4248-7713;
Moritz, Robin/0000-0003-0791-887X
FU National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health
(NHGRI, NIH) [U54 HG003273]; USDA National Institute of Food Agriculture
[2010-65205-20407]; Clare Luce Booth Fellowship at Georgetown University
FX Funding for the project was provided by a grant to RG from the National
Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health (NHGRI,
NIH) U54 HG003273. Contributions from members of the CGE lab were
supported by Agriculture and Food Research Initiative Competitive grant
no. 2010-65205-20407 from the USDA National Institute of Food
Agriculture. AKB was supported by a Clare Luce Booth Fellowship at
Georgetown University. The authors are grateful for the HGSC sequence
production teams (Patil, S., Gubbala, S., Aqrawi, P., Arias, F., Bess,
C., Blankenburg, K. B., Brocchini, M., Buhay, C., Challis, D., Chang,
K., Chen, D., Coleman, P., Drummond, J., English, A., Evani, U.,
Francisco, L., Fu, Q., Goodspeed, R., Haessly, T. H., Hale, W., Han, H.,
Holder, M., Hu, Y., Jackson, L., Jakkamsetti, A., Jayaseelan, J. C.,
Kakkar, N., Kalra, D., Kandadi, H., Lee, S., Li, H., Liu, Y., Macmil,
S., Mandapat, C. M., Mata, R., Mathew, T., Matskevitch, T., Munidasa,
M., Nagaswamy, U., Najjar, R., Nguyen, N., Niu, J., Opheim, D.,
Palculict, T., Paul, S., Pellon, M., Perales, L., Pham, C., Pham, P.,
Pu, L.-L., Qi, S., Qu, J., Ren, Y., Ruth, R.T., Saada, N., Sabo, A., San
Lucas, F., Sershen, C., Shafer, J., Shah, N., Shelton, R., Song, X.-Z.,
Tabassum, N., Tang, L., Taylor, A., Taylor, M., Velamala, V., Wan, Z.,
Wang, L., Wang, Y., Warren, J., Weissenberger, G., Wilczek-Boney, K. B.,
Yao, J., Yin, B., Yu, J., Zhang, J., Zhang, L., Zhou, C., Zhu, D., Zhu,
Y., and Zou, X.), and the input of other members of the HGSC genome
assembly team.
NR 108
TC 86
Z9 87
U1 4
U2 73
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1471-2164
J9 BMC GENOMICS
JI BMC Genomics
PD JAN 30
PY 2014
VL 15
AR 86
DI 10.1186/1471-2164-15-86
PG 29
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity
GA AA5DT
UT WOS:000331116900002
PM 24479613
ER
PT J
AU Weng, HX
Ma, XW
Fu, FX
Zhang, JJ
Liu, Z
Tian, LX
Liu, CX
AF Weng, Huan-Xin
Ma, Xue-Wen
Fu, Feng-Xia
Zhang, Jin-Jun
Liu, Zan
Tian, Li-Xun
Liu, Chongxuan
TI Transformation of heavy metal speciation during sludge drying:
Mechanistic insights
SO JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE Sewage sludge drying; Heavy metal; Transformation; Stabilization
ID SEQUENTIAL EXTRACTION PROCEDURE; WATER TREATMENT PLANTS; SEWAGE-SLUDGE;
FRACTIONS; SEDIMENTS; SOILS; ZN; CD; NI; CU
AB Speciation can fundamentally affect on the stability and toxicity of heavy metals in sludge from waste-water treatment plants. This research investigated the speciation of heavy metals in sludge from both municipal and industrial sources, and metal speciation change as a result of drying process to reduce sludge volume. The changes in sludge properties including sludge moisture content, temperature, density, and electrical conductivity were also monitored to provide insights into the mechanisms causing the change in heavy metal speciation. The results show that the drying process generally stabilized Cr, Cu, Cd, and Pb in sludge by transforming acid-soluble, reducible, and oxidizable species into structurally stable forms. Such transformation and stabilization occurred regardless of the sludge source and type, and were primarily caused by the changes in sludge properties associated with decomposition of organic matter and sulfide. The results enhanced our understanding of the geochemical behavior of heavy metals in municipal sludge, and are useful for designing a treatment system for environment-friendly disposal of sludge. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Weng, Huan-Xin; Fu, Feng-Xia; Zhang, Jin-Jun; Liu, Zan; Tian, Li-Xun] Zhejiang Univ, Inst Environm & Biogeochem, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
[Ma, Xue-Wen] Shanxi Univ, Res Inst Environm Sci, Taiyuan 030006, Peoples R China.
[Liu, Chongxuan] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Geochem Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Weng, HX (reprint author), Zhejiang Univ, Inst Environm & Biogeochem, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
EM gswenghx@zju.edu.cn; chongxuan.liu@pnnl.gov
RI Liu, Chongxuan/C-5580-2009
FU National Key Technology Research and Development Program of the Ministry
of Science and Technology of China [2012BAC15B03]; Key Technologies R&D
Program of Zhejiang Province of China [2005C13005]; Key Scientific &
Technological Program of Zhejiang Province of China [2005C23051]
FX This research is supported by National Key Technology Research and
Development Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China
(2012BAC15B03), Key Technologies R&D Program of Zhejiang Province of
China (2005C13005), and Key Scientific & Technological Program of
Zhejiang Province of China (2005C23051).
NR 24
TC 18
Z9 20
U1 9
U2 66
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0304-3894
EI 1873-3336
J9 J HAZARD MATER
JI J. Hazard. Mater.
PD JAN 30
PY 2014
VL 265
BP 96
EP 103
DI 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.11.051
PG 8
WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA AA3UV
UT WOS:000331021100011
PM 24342049
ER
PT J
AU Ormond, TK
Scheer, AM
Nimlos, MR
Robichaud, DJ
Daily, JW
Stanton, JF
Ellison, GB
AF Ormond, Thomas K.
Scheer, Adam M.
Nimlos, Mark R.
Robichaud, David J.
Daily, John W.
Stanton, John F.
Ellison, G. Barney
TI Polarized Matrix Infrared Spectra of Cyclopentadienone: Observations,
Calculations, and Assignment for an Important Intermediate in Combustion
and Biomass Pyrolysis
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A
LA English
DT Article
ID PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION; MASS-SPECTROMETRY;
PERTURBATION-THEORY; SUPERSONIC JET; BASIS-SETS; RADICALS; HYDROCARBONS;
DERIVATIVES; MECHANISMS
AB A detailed vibrational analysis of the infrared spectra of cyclopentadienone (C5H4=O) in rare gas matrices has been carried out. Ab initio coupled-cluster anharmonic force field calculations were used to guide the assignments. Flash pyrolysis of o-phenylene sulfite (C6H4O2SO) was used to provide a molecular beam of C5H4=O entrained in a rare gas carrier. The beam was interrogated with time-of-flight photoionization mass spectrometry (PIS), confirming the clean, intense production of C5H4=O. Matrix isolation infrared spectroscopy coupled with 355 nm polarized UV for photoorientation and linear dichroism experiments was used to determine the symmetries of the vibrations. Cyclopentadienone has 24 fundamental vibrational modes, Gamma(vib) = 9a(1), circle plus 3a(2) circle plus 4b(1), circle plus 8b(2). Using vibrational perturbation theory and a deperturbation-diagonalization method, we report assignments of the following fundamental modes (cm(-1)) in a 4 K neon matrix: the a(1) modes of (X) over tilde (1)A(1), C5H4=O are found to be nu(1) = 3107, nu(2) = (3100, 3099), nu(3) = 1735, nu(5) = 1333, nu(7) = 952, nu(8) = 843, and nu(9) = 651; the inferred a(2) modes are nu(10) = 933, and nu(11), = 722; the b(1) modes are nu(13) = 932, nu(14) = 822, and nu(15) = 629; the b(2) fundamentals are nu(17) = 3143, nu(18) = (3078, 3076) nu(19) = (1601 or 1595), nu(20) = 1283, nu(21) = 1138, nu(22) = 1066, nu(23) = 738, and nu(24) = 458. The modes nu(4) and nu(6) were too weak to be detected, nu(12) is dipole-forbidden and its position cannot be inferred from combination and overtone bands, and nu(16) is below our detection range (<400 cm(-1)). Additional features were observed and compared to anharmonic calculations, assigned as two quantum transitions, and used to assign some of the weak and infrared inactive fundamental vibrations.
C1 [Ormond, Thomas K.; Nimlos, Mark R.; Robichaud, David J.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Ormond, Thomas K.; Ellison, G. Barney] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Scheer, Adam M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Daily, John W.] Univ Colorado, Ctr Combust & Environm Res, Dept Mech Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Stanton, John F.] Univ Texas Austin, Inst Theoret Chem, Dept Chem, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Ellison, GB (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
FU United States Department of Energy [DE-FG02-93ER14364]; United States
Department of Energy's Office of the Biomass Program [1544759]; National
Science Foundation [CHE-0848606, CHE-1112466]; Robert A. Welch
Foundation [F-1283]; United States Department of Energy, Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-FG02-07ER15884]; United States Department of Energy's
Bioenergy Technology Office [DE-AC36-99GO10337]; National Renewable
Energy Laboratory
FX We offer this paper as a tribute to Dr. Marilyn E. Jacox, the Queen of
Matrix Spectroscopy, who passed away on 30 October, 2013. Marilyn was
one of the greatest spectroscopists of her generation and leaves behind
a towering molecular legacy. As important as her spectra of molecules,
ions, and clusters are the careful reviews she wrote. She was a beacon
for us all. Support from the United States Department of Energy (grant:
DE-FG02-93ER14364), the United States Department of Energy's Office of
the Biomass Program (Contract no. 1544759) and the National Science
Foundation (CHE-0848606 and CHE-1112466) for JWD, JFS, and GBE is
acknowledged. JFS also acknowledges support from the Robert A. Welch
Foundation (Grant F-1283) and the United States Department of Energy,
Basic Energy Sciences (DE-FG02-07ER15884). MRN and DJR are supported by
United States Department of Energy's Bioenergy Technology Office, under
Contract No. DE-AC36-99GO10337 with the National Renewable Energy
Laboratory.
NR 53
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 2
U2 30
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1089-5639
J9 J PHYS CHEM A
JI J. Phys. Chem. A
PD JAN 30
PY 2014
VL 118
IS 4
BP 708
EP 718
DI 10.1021/jp411257k
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 302ND
UT WOS:000330610300006
PM 24383399
ER
PT J
AU Suntivich, J
Hong, WT
Lee, YL
Rondinelli, JM
Yang, WL
Goodenough, JB
Dabrowski, B
Freeland, JW
Shao-Horn, Y
AF Suntivich, Jin
Hong, Wesley T.
Lee, Yueh-Lin
Rondinelli, James M.
Yang, Wanli
Goodenough, John B.
Dabrowski, Bogdan
Freeland, John W.
Shao-Horn, Yang
TI Estimating Hybridization of Transition Metal and Oxygen States in
Perovskites, from O K-edge X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID LEVEL PHOTOEMISSION SPECTRA; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; INSULATOR-TRANSITION;
TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; BAND-STRUCTURE; OXIDES; PRINCIPLES; BATTERIES;
VALENCE; LACOO3
AB The interaction between the transition metal 3d and the oxygen 2p states via hybridization underpins many of the phenomena in transition metal oxide materials. We report the empirical trend of this interaction using the pre-edge feature of the 0 Kedge X-ray absorption spectrum. Our assessment method is built on the dipole approximation and the configuration interaction between the transition metal 3d and the oxygen 2p states. We found that hybridization increases with the number of 3d electrons, consistent with the expected electronegativity trend. We support this analysis with density functional calculations, which reveal a systematic increase in the transition metal 3d and the oxygen 2p state mixing with increasing 3d-electron number. Oxidation of the transition metal was also found to increase hybridization, which we believe reflects the reduced transition metal 3d and oxygen 2p energy difference, causing increased covalency. We compare the analysis from the surface-sensitive electron-yield and the bulk-sensitive fluorescence-yield spectra, revealing that either method can be used to study the hybridization trend. We finally compare and discuss the influence of the lanthanide ions and the influence of the covalency on oxygen electrocatalysis. Our study describes an efficient and simple approach to understand the hybridization trend in transition metal oxides, which has considerable implications for electrochemical energy conversion processes.
C1 [Suntivich, Jin; Hong, Wesley T.; Shao-Horn, Yang] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Suntivich, Jin; Hong, Wesley T.; Lee, Yueh-Lin; Shao-Horn, Yang] MIT, Dept Mech Engn, Electrochem Energy Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Rondinelli, James M.] Drexel Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Yang, Wanli] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Goodenough, John B.] Univ Texas Austin, Texas Mat Inst, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Dabrowski, Bogdan] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Freeland, John W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Suntivich, J (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ithaca, NY 14850 USA.
EM jsuntivich@cornell.edu; shaohorn@mit.edu
RI Rondinelli, James/A-2071-2009; Hong, Wesley/H-1102-2014; Yang,
Wanli/D-7183-2011; LEE, YUEH-LIN/F-6274-2011;
OI Rondinelli, James/0000-0003-0508-2175; Yang, Wanli/0000-0003-0666-8063;
LEE, YUEH-LIN/0000-0003-2477-6412; Goodenough, John
Bannister/0000-0001-9350-3034
FU DOE Basic Energy Science [SISGR DE-SC0002633]; DOE Hydrogen Initiative
Program [DE-FG02-05ER15728]; Toyota Motor Company; Chesonis Foundation
Fellowship (MIT); Ziff Environmental Fellowship (Harvard); Robert A.
Welch Foundation, Houston, TX; ARO [W911NF-12-1-0133]; Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported in part by DOE Basic Energy Science (SISGR
DE-SC0002633), by the DOE Hydrogen Initiative Program under Award No.
DE-FG02-05ER15728, and Toyota Motor Company. J.S. was supported in part
by the Chesonis Foundation Fellowship (MIT) and the Ziff Environmental
Fellowship (Harvard). J.B.G was supported by the Robert A. Welch
Foundation, Houston, TX. J.M.R. acknowledges funding from ARO
(W911NF-12-1-0133). We thank Alexis Grimaud, Kevin J. May, Kelsey A.
Stoerzinger, Paul Olalde-Velasco, and Naoaki Yabuuchi for their help
with the experimental measurements. The Advanced Light Source is
supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. Work at the Advanced Photon Source is supported by
the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 35
TC 38
Z9 38
U1 10
U2 101
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD JAN 30
PY 2014
VL 118
IS 4
BP 1856
EP 1863
DI 10.1021/jp410644j
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 302NC
UT WOS:000330610200012
ER
PT J
AU Axnanda, S
Zhu, ZW
Zhou, WP
Mao, BH
Chang, R
Rani, S
Crumlin, E
Somorjai, G
Liu, Z
AF Axnanda, Stephanus
Zhu, Zhongwei
Zhou, Weiping
Mao, Baohua
Chang, Rui
Rani, Sana
Crumlin, Ethan
Somorjai, Gabor
Liu, Zhi
TI In Situ Characterizations of Nanostructured SnOx/Pt(111) Surfaces Using
Ambient-Pressure XPS (APXPS) and High-Pressure Scanning Tunneling
Microscopy (HPSTM)
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID LAYER ASSISTED DEPOSITION; ETHANOL ELECTROOXIDATION;
CATALYTIC-OXIDATION; OXIDE NANOPARTICLES; GOLD CLUSTERS; GAS SENSORS;
TIN; INTERFACE; AU(111); GROWTH
AB We have conducted in situ measurement of "inverse catalysts" of SnOx nanostructures supported on Pt(111) using ambient-pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (APXPS) and high-pressure scanning tunneling microscopy (HPSTM) techniques under CO exposure at room temperature and 450 K. Nanostructures of SnOx were prepared by depositing Sri on Pt(111) precovered by O-2 layers at liquid nitrogen temperature. APXPS data show that the prepared SnOx nanoparticles are highly reduced, with Sn2+ being the dominant oxide species. The relative Sn(2+)concentration, compared to Sn4+ and Sn-0 in the SnOx nanoparticles decreases slightly with increasing Sn coverage. In situ study of SnOx/Pt(111) inverse catalyst shows that for lower coverage of SnOx (0.25 monolayers (ML)), the amount of Sn2+ decreased steadily, while Sn-0 amount steadily increased with negligible Sn4+ amount, as the surface was heated under CO exposure at 450 K. Meanwhile, for the higher coverage (1.0 ML), the decrease of Sn2+ is followed by sharp increase in the amount of Sn4+ and Sn-0. HPSTM images show that small islands of SnOx are randomly formed on the substrate, with the size and density increasing with SnOx coverage. HPSTM images show morphology differences between low and high coverages of SnOx on Pt(111) under both UHV and CO exposure conditions.
C1 [Axnanda, Stephanus; Mao, Baohua; Chang, Rui; Rani, Sana; Crumlin, Ethan; Liu, Zhi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zhu, Zhongwei; Somorjai, Gabor] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zhu, Zhongwei; Somorjai, Gabor] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zhou, Weiping] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Chang, Rui; Liu, Zhi] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Microsyst & Informat Technol, State Key Lab Funct Mat Informat, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China.
RP Axnanda, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM saxnanda@lbl.gov; zliu2@lbl.gov
RI zhou, weiping/C-6832-2012; Liu, Zhi/B-3642-2009
OI zhou, weiping/0000-0002-8058-7280; Liu, Zhi/0000-0002-8973-6561
FU Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of
the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; ALS Postdoctoral
Fellowship Program; National Natural Science Foundation of China
[11227902]
FX The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Energy
Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. The HP-STM work was supported
by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. S.A. and E.J.C. acknowledge the
support of ALS Postdoctoral Fellowship Program. B.M., R.C. are supported
by National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract No.
11227902.
NR 42
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 10
U2 79
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD JAN 30
PY 2014
VL 118
IS 4
BP 1935
EP 1943
DI 10.1021/jp409272j
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 302NC
UT WOS:000330610200022
ER
PT J
AU Long, H
King, PW
Chang, CH
AF Long, Hai
King, Paul W.
Chang, Christopher H.
TI Proton Transport in Clostridium pasteurianum [FeFe] Hydrogenase I: A
Computational Study
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
LA English
DT Article
ID CYTOCHROME-C-OXIDASE; FREE-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; CARBONIC-ANHYDRASE
INSIGHTS; HISTOGRAM ANALYSIS METHOD; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; ACTIVE-SITE;
NIFE HYDROGENASE; H-2 PRODUCTION; H-CLUSTER; PATHWAYS
AB To better understand the proton transport through the H-2 production catalysts, the [FeFe] hydrogenases, we have undertaken a modeling and simulation study of the proton transfer processes mediated by amino acid side-chain residues in hydrogenase I from Clostridium pasteurianum. Free-energy calculation studies show that the side chains of two conserved glutamate residues, Glu-279 and Glu-282, each possess two stable conformations with energies that are sensitive to protonation state. Coordinated conformational changes of these residues can form a proton shuttle between the surface Glu-282 and Cys-299, which is the penultimate proton donor to the catalytic H-cluster. Calculated acid dissociation constants are consistent with a proton relay connecting the H-cluster to the bulk solution. The complete proton-transport process from the surface-disposed Glu-282 to Cys-299 is studied using coupled semiempirical quantum-mechanical/classical-mechanical dynamics. Two-dimensional free-energy maps show the mechanisms of proton transport, which involve Glu-279, Ser-319, and a short internal water relay to connect functionally Glu-282 with the H-cluster. The findings of conformational bistability, PT event coupling with pK(a) mismatch, and water participation have implications in the design of artificial water reduction or general electrocatalytic H-2-production catalysts.
C1 [Long, Hai; King, Paul W.; Chang, Christopher H.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Long, H (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, MS ESIF301,15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM Hai.Long@nrel.gov
RI King, Paul/D-9979-2011; Long, Hai/C-5838-2015
OI King, Paul/0000-0001-5039-654X;
FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geo-sciences, and Biosciences; U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; U.S. Department of Energy's Office of
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
FX We are grateful to the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geo-sciences, and
Biosciences for project funding. This work was performed at the National
Renewable Energy Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy Contract No.
DE-AC36-08-GO28308. High-performance computational resources were
provided through the National Renewable Energy Laboratory's
Computational Science Center with funding from the U.S. Department of
Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy.
NR 58
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 1
U2 35
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1520-6106
J9 J PHYS CHEM B
JI J. Phys. Chem. B
PD JAN 30
PY 2014
VL 118
IS 4
BP 890
EP 900
DI 10.1021/jp408621r
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA 302NE
UT WOS:000330610400004
PM 24405487
ER
PT J
AU Guo, JC
Mahurin, SM
Baker, GA
Hillesheim, PC
Dai, S
Shaw, RW
AF Guo, Jianchang
Mahurin, Shannon M.
Baker, Gary A.
Hillesheim, Patrick C.
Dai, Sheng
Shaw, Robert W.
TI Influence of Solute Charge and Pyrrolidinium Ionic Liquid Alkyl Chain
Length on Probe Rotational Reorientation Dynamics
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
LA English
DT Article
ID SENSITIZED SOLAR-CELLS; FLUORESCENCE ANISOTROPY;
1-BUTYL-3-METHYLIMIDAZOLIUM HEXAFLUOROPHOSPHATE; ORGANIZED STRUCTURE;
IMIDAZOLIUM CATION; DIFFUSION; NONPOLAR; ANION; ELECTROLYTE; CONVERSION
AB In recent years, the effect of molecular charge on the rotational dynamics of probe solutes in room-temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) has been a subject of growing interest. For the purpose of extending our understanding of charged solute behavior within RTILs, we have studied the rotational dynamics of three illustrative xanthene fluorescent probes within a series of N-alkylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([C(n)mpyr][Tf2N]) RTILs with different n-alkyl chain lengths (n = 3, 4, 6, 8, or 10) using time-resolved fluorescence anisotropy decay. The rotational dynamics of the neutral probe rhodamine B (RhB) dye lies between the stick and slip boundary conditions due to the influence of specific hydrogen bonding interactions. The rotation of the negatively charged sulforhodamine 640 (SR640) is slower than that of its positively charged counterpart rhodamine 6G (R6G). An analysis based upon Stokes-Einstein-Debye hydrodynamics indicates that SR640 adheres to stick boundary conditions due to specific interactions, whereas the faster rotation of R6G is attributed to weaker electrostatic interactions. No significant dependence of the rotational dynamics on the solvent alkyl chain length was observed for any of the three dyes, suggesting that the specific interactions between dyes and RTILs are relatively independent of this solvent parameter.
C1 [Guo, Jianchang; Mahurin, Shannon M.; Hillesheim, Patrick C.; Dai, Sheng; Shaw, Robert W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Baker, Gary A.] Univ Missouri, Dept Chem, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
RP Shaw, RW (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM shawrw@ornl.gov
RI Baker, Gary/H-9444-2016; Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015
OI Baker, Gary/0000-0002-3052-7730; Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931
FU Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures, and Transport (FIRST) Center, an
Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
FX The work was supported as part of the Fluid Interface Reactions,
Structures, and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research
Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences.
NR 55
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 5
U2 40
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1520-6106
J9 J PHYS CHEM B
JI J. Phys. Chem. B
PD JAN 30
PY 2014
VL 118
IS 4
BP 1088
EP 1096
DI 10.1021/jp4107553
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA 302NE
UT WOS:000330610400025
PM 24401127
ER
PT J
AU Alam, TM
Pearce, CJ
AF Alam, Todd M.
Pearce, Charles J.
TI Impact of graphene incorporation on the orientational order of
graphene/liquid crystal composites
SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID NEMATIC LIQUID-CRYSTALS; CARBON NANOTUBES; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; SHEETS;
OXIDE; NANOPARTICLES; SOLVENT; NMR
AB H-2 NMR spectroscopy was used to characterize changes in the liquid crystal (LC) phase behavior and orientational order resulting from the dispersion of graphene nanoplatelets within the nematic 4-cyano-4'-n-pentyl- biphenyl (5CB) liquid crystal. The graphene/5CB composites revealed a decreased isotropic to nematic phase transition temperature (T-IN) and a reduction in LC orientational order, with increasing graphene volume fraction. In contrast, the graphene/benzene/5CB composites revealed both an increased TIN and an increase in the LC orientational order with graphene addition. These changes result from anisotropic surface interactions between the graphene nanoplatelets and LC, and are discussed in terms of the mean-field theory for nanoparticle doped LCs. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Alam, Todd M.; Pearce, Charles J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Elect Opt & Nanostruct Mat, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
RP Alam, TM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Elect Opt & Nanostruct Mat, MS 0886, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
EM tmalam@sandia.gov
FU Sandia's LDRD program
FX The authors acknowledge the assistance of Kim Childress in prepping the
organic solvent dispersions, and Kathy Alam for assistance in obtaining
the optical micrographs. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program
laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of
Lockheed Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National
Security Administration. This work was funded entirely by Sandia's LDRD
program.
NR 34
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 5
U2 60
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0009-2614
EI 1873-4448
J9 CHEM PHYS LETT
JI Chem. Phys. Lett.
PD JAN 30
PY 2014
VL 592
BP 7
EP 13
DI 10.1016/j.cplett.2013.11.044
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 295IS
UT WOS:000330110400002
ER
PT J
AU McSweeney, S
AF McSweeney, Sean
TI Sophisticated synchrotrons
SO NATURE
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Photon Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP McSweeney, S (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Photon Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM smcsweeney@bnl.gov
FU NIGMS NIH HHS [R01 GM095583]
NR 0
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 6
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 0028-0836
EI 1476-4687
J9 NATURE
JI Nature
PD JAN 30
PY 2014
VL 505
IS 7485
BP 620
EP 620
PG 1
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 298JV
UT WOS:000330321000023
PM 24476881
ER
PT J
AU Trinter, F
Schoffler, MS
Kim, HK
Sturm, FP
Cole, K
Neumann, N
Vredenborg, A
Williams, J
Bocharova, I
Guillemin, R
Simon, M
Belkacem, A
Landers, AL
Weber, T
Schmidt-Bocking, H
Dorner, R
Jahnke, T
AF Trinter, F.
Schoeffler, M. S.
Kim, H-K
Sturm, F. P.
Cole, K.
Neumann, N.
Vredenborg, A.
Williams, J.
Bocharova, I.
Guillemin, R.
Simon, M.
Belkacem, A.
Landers, A. L.
Weber, Th.
Schmidt-Boecking, H.
Doerner, R.
Jahnke, T.
TI Resonant Auger decay driving intermolecular Coulombic decay in molecular
dimers
SO NATURE
LA English
DT Article
ID POTENTIAL-ENERGY SURFACE; RARE-GAS DIMERS; MOMENTUM SPECTROSCOPY;
RECOIL-ION; AB-INITIO; ELECTRONS; EXCITATION; CLUSTERS; WATER; CO
AB In 1997, it was predicted(1) that an electronically excited atom or molecule placed in a loosely bound chemical system (such as a hydrogen-bonded or van-der-Waals- bonded cluster) could efficiently decay by transferring its excess energy to a neighbouring species that would then emit a low-energy electron. This intermolecular Coulombic decay (ICD) process has since been shown to be a common phenomenon(2-12), raising questions about its role in DNA damage induced by ionizing radiation, in which low-energy electrons are known to play an important part(13,14). It was recently suggested(15) that ICD can be triggered efficiently and site-selectively by resonantly core-exciting a target atom, which then transforms through Auger decay into an ionic species with sufficiently high excitation energy to permit ICD to occur. Here we show experimentally that resonant Auger decay can indeed trigger ICD in dimers of both molecular nitrogen and carbon monoxide. By using ion and electron momentum spectroscopy to measure simultaneously the charged species created in the resonant-Auger-driven ICD cascade, we find that ICD occurs in less time than the 20 femtoseconds it would take for individual molecules to undergo dissociation. Our experimental confirmation of this process and its efficiency may trigger renewed efforts to develop resonant X-ray excitation schemes(16,17) for more localized and targeted cancer radiation therapy.
C1 [Trinter, F.; Schoeffler, M. S.; Kim, H-K; Sturm, F. P.; Cole, K.; Neumann, N.; Vredenborg, A.; Schmidt-Boecking, H.; Doerner, R.; Jahnke, T.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany.
[Schoeffler, M. S.; Sturm, F. P.; Bocharova, I.; Belkacem, A.; Weber, Th.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Williams, J.; Landers, A. L.] Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
[Guillemin, R.; Simon, M.] UPMC, F-75005 Paris, France.
[Guillemin, R.; Simon, M.] CNRS, UMR 7614, Lab Chim Phys Mat & Rayonnement, F-75005 Paris, France.
RP Jahnke, T (reprint author), Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, Max Von Laue Str 1, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany.
EM trinter@atom.uni-frankfurt.de; jahnke@atom.uni-frankfurt.de
RI Doerner, Reinhard/A-5340-2008; Schoeffler, Markus/B-6261-2008
OI Doerner, Reinhard/0000-0002-3728-4268; Schoeffler,
Markus/0000-0001-9214-6848
FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst;
Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of the US
Department of Energy at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Alexander von
Humboldt foundation
FX This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and the
Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst. We thank the staff of the
Advanced Light Source for excellent support during the beam time. This
work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, and by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences,
and Biosciences of the US Department of Energy at the Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory under contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231. The
Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under
contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank K. Gokhberg and L. Cederbaum
for suggesting this experiment and for many discussions. M.S.S. thanks
the Alexander von Humboldt foundation for financial support.
NR 29
TC 44
Z9 44
U1 6
U2 62
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 0028-0836
EI 1476-4687
J9 NATURE
JI Nature
PD JAN 30
PY 2014
VL 505
IS 7485
BP 664
EP 666
DI 10.1038/nature12927
PG 3
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 298JV
UT WOS:000330321000037
PM 24362568
ER
PT J
AU Chen, M
Rowland, JC
Wilson, CJ
Altmann, GL
Brumby, SP
AF Chen, Min
Rowland, Joel C.
Wilson, Cathy J.
Altmann, Garrett L.
Brumby, Steven P.
TI Temporal and spatial pattern of thermokarst lake area changes at Yukon
Flats, Alaska
SO HYDROLOGICAL PROCESSES
LA English
DT Article
DE thermokarst lakes; temporal and spatial analysis; climatic change;
ice-jam flooding; permafrost; Yukon Flats in Alaska
ID ARCTIC COASTAL-PLAIN; IMAGE FEATURE-EXTRACTION; RIVER-ICE HYDROLOGY;
MCMURDO DRY VALLEYS; CLIMATE-CHANGE; ACTIVE-LAYER; DISCONTINUOUS
PERMAFROST; THAW LAKES; NORTH SLOPE; WATER
AB To better understand the linkage between lake area change, permafrost conditions and intra-annual and inter-annual variability in climate, we explored the temporal and spatial patterns of lake area changes for a 422382-ha study area within Yukon Flats, Alaska using Landsat images of 17 dates between 1984 and 2009. Only closed basin lakes were used in this study. Among the 3529 lakes greater than 1 ha, closed basin lakes accounted for 65% by number and 50% by area. A multiple linear regression model was built to quantify the temporal change in total lake area with consideration of its intra-annual and inter-annual variability. The results showed that 80.7% of lake area variability was attributed to intra-annual and inter-annual variability in local water balance and mean temperature since snowmelt (interpreted as a proxy for seasonal thaw depth). Another 14.3% was associated with long-term change. Among 2280 lakes, 350 lakes shrank, and 103 lakes expanded. The lakes with similar change trends formed distinct clusters, so did the lakes with similar short term intra-annual and inter-annual variability. By analysing potential factors driving lake area changes including evaporation, precipitation, indicators for regional permafrost change, and flooding, we found that ice-jam flooding events were the most likely explanation for the observed temporal pattern. In addition to changes in the frequency of ice jam flooding events, the observed changes of individual lakes may be influenced by local variability in permafrost distributions and/or degradation. Copyright (c) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
C1 [Chen, Min; Rowland, Joel C.; Wilson, Cathy J.; Altmann, Garrett L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Altmann, Garrett L.] Univ Alaska, Dept Forest Sci, Fairbanks, AK 99701 USA.
[Brumby, Steven P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Intelligence & Space Res, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Chen, M (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM min@lanl.gov
FU Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research; National Science Foundation
FX Funding for this research was provided by the Department of Energy
Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research.
Borehole data on permafrost temperature was provided by NCAR/EOL under
sponsorship of the National Science Foundation. We are thankful for the
helpful comments and suggestions provided by two anonymous reviewers and
Editor Malcolm G Anderson. We also thank Lauren M. Charsley-Groffman for
her help with extraction of lakes from Landsat images.
NR 71
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 3
U2 41
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0885-6087
EI 1099-1085
J9 HYDROL PROCESS
JI Hydrol. Process.
PD JAN 30
PY 2014
VL 28
IS 3
BP 837
EP 852
DI 10.1002/hyp.9642
PG 16
WC Water Resources
SC Water Resources
GA 284WN
UT WOS:000329352400036
ER
PT J
AU Carr, AE
Loague, K
VanderKwaak, JE
AF Carr, Adrianne E.
Loague, Keith
VanderKwaak, Joel E.
TI Hydrologic-response simulations for the North Fork of Caspar Creek:
second-growth, clear-cut, new-growth, and cumulative watershed effect
scenarios
SO HYDROLOGICAL PROCESSES
LA English
DT Article
DE Integrated Hydrology Model; InHM; Caspar Creek Experimental Watershed;
cumulative watershed effect; hydrologic-response simulation
ID NORTHWESTERN CALIFORNIA; CATCHMENT; STREAMFLOW; MODEL
AB This study demonstrates that comprehensive hydrologic-response simulation can be a useful tool for studying cumulative watershed effects. The simulations reported here were conducted with the Integrated Hydrology Model (InHM). The location of the 473ha study site is the North Fork of the Caspar Creek Experimental Watershed, near Fort Bragg, California. Existing information from a long-term monitoring programme and new soil-hydraulic property measurements made for this study were used to parameterize InHM. Long-term continuous wet-season simulations were conducted for the North Fork catchments and main stem for second-growth, clear-cut and new-growth scenarios. The simulation results show that the increases and decreases, respectively, for throughfall and potential evapotranspiration related to clear-cutting had quantifiable impacts on the simulated hydrologic response at both the catchment and watershed scales. Model performance was best for the new-growth simulation scenarios. To improve upon the simulations reported here would require additional soil-hydraulic property information from across the study area. Although principally focused on the integrated hydrologic response, the effort reported here demonstrates the potential for characterizing distributed responses with physics-based simulation. The search for a comprehensive understanding of hydrologic response will require both data-intensive discovery and concept-development simulation, from both integrated and distributed perspectives. Copyright (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
C1 [Carr, Adrianne E.; Loague, Keith; VanderKwaak, Joel E.] Stanford Univ, Dept Geol & Environm Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Carr, Adrianne E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[VanderKwaak, Joel E.] Nivio Amer Corp, Palo Alto, CA USA.
RP Loague, K (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Geol & Environm Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM kloague@stanford.edu
FU U.S. Environmental Protection Agency STAR Fellowship; ARCS Fellowship;
Stanford Graduate Fellowship; Argonne National Laboratory, under U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The first author is grateful for a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
STAR Fellowship, an ARCS Fellowship and a Stanford Graduate Fellowship.
The study would not have been possible without the cooperation of Bob
Abrams, Rand Eads, Sue Hilton, Elizabeth Keppeler, Jack Lewis, Tom
Lisle, Leslie Reid and Robert Ziemer. The in-the-field heroics of Adam
Abeles, Jennifer Aspittle, Laurie Benson, Brian Ebel, Chris Heppner, Ben
Kozlowicz, Ben Mirus, Jon Sack, Richard Watts and Kirsten White are
greatly appreciated. The effort was supported by Argonne National
Laboratory, under U.S. Department of Energy contract DE-AC02-06CH11357.
Comments by Professor Malcolm Anderson on an earlier version of this
manuscript were helpful.
NR 45
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 2
U2 12
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0885-6087
EI 1099-1085
J9 HYDROL PROCESS
JI Hydrol. Process.
PD JAN 30
PY 2014
VL 28
IS 3
BP 1476
EP 1494
DI 10.1002/hyp.9697
PG 19
WC Water Resources
SC Water Resources
GA 284WN
UT WOS:000329352400085
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, J
Zhang, Y
Mara, NA
Lou, J
Nicola, L
AF Zhang, J.
Zhang, Y.
Mara, N. A.
Lou, J.
Nicola, L.
TI Direct nanoimprinting of single crystalline gold: Experiments and
dislocation dynamics simulations
SO APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Nanoimprinting; Experiments; Dislocation dynamics simulations
ID STRAIN GRADIENT PLASTICITY; THIN-FILMS; DISCRETE DISLOCATION; LENGTH
SCALE; INDENTATION; NANOINDENTATION; LITHOGRAPHY; DEFORMATION;
FABRICATION; CONTACT
AB This paper addresses the feasibility of direct nanoimprinting and highlights the challenges involved in this technique. Our study focuses on experimental work supported by dislocation dynamics simulations. A gold single crystal is imprinted by a tungsten indenter patterned with parallel lines of various spacings. Dedicated dislocation dynamics simulations give insight in the plastic deformation occurring into the crystal during imprinting. We find that good pattern transfer is achieved when the lines are sufficiently spaced such that dislocation activity can be effective in assisting deformation of the region underneath each line. Yet, the edges of the obtained imprints are not smooth, partly due to dislocation glide. (C) 2013 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Zhang, J.; Lou, J.] Rice Univ, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
[Zhang, Y.; Nicola, L.] Delft Univ Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, NL-2628 CD Delft, Netherlands.
[Mara, N. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Nicola, L (reprint author), Delft Univ Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, NL-2628 CD Delft, Netherlands.
EM l.nicola@tudelft.nl
RI Mara, Nathan/J-4509-2014; Nicola, Lucia/B-7140-2008
FU Dutch National Scientific Foundation NWO [08120]; Dutch Technology
Foundation STW [08120]; Air Force Office of Sponsored Research (AFOSR)
[FA9550-09-1-0084]; NSF [DMR-1128818]; National Nuclear Security
Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX L.N. is grateful to the Dutch National Scientific Foundation NWO and
Dutch Technology Foundation STW for their financial support (VENI grant
08120). J.L. gratefully acknowledges the financial support by the Air
Force Office of Sponsored Research (AFOSR) YIP award FA9550-09-1-0084
and by NSF grant DMR-1128818. This work was performed, in part, at the
Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User
Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of
Science. Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative action equal
opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC,
for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department
of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 35
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 7
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0169-4332
EI 1873-5584
J9 APPL SURF SCI
JI Appl. Surf. Sci.
PD JAN 30
PY 2014
VL 290
BP 301
EP 307
DI 10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.11.072
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics,
Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics
GA 280VY
UT WOS:000329060100045
ER
PT J
AU Chatrchyan, S
Khachatryan, V
Sirunyan, AM
Tumasyan, A
Adam, W
Bergauer, T
Dragicevic, M
Ero, J
Fabjan, C
Friedl, M
Fruhwirth, R
Ghete, VM
Hartl, C
Hormann, N
Hrubec, J
Jeitler, M
Kiesenhofer, W
Knunz, V
Krammer, M
Kratschmer, I
Liko, D
Mikulec, I
Rabady, D
Rahbaran, B
Rohringer, H
Schofbeck, R
Strauss, J
Taurok, A
Treberer-Treberspurg, W
Waltenberger, W
Wulz, CE
Mossolov, V
Shumeiko, N
Gonzalez, JS
Alderweireldt, S
Bansal, M
Bansal, S
Cornelis, T
De Wolf, EA
Janssen, X
Knutsson, A
Luyckx, S
Mucibello, L
Ochesanu, S
Roland, B
Rougny, R
Van Haevermaet, H
Van Mechelen, P
Van Remortel, N
Van Spilbeeck, A
Blekman, F
Blyweert, S
D'Hondt, J
Heracleous, N
Kalogeropoulos, A
Keaveney, J
Kim, TJ
Lowette, S
Maes, M
Olbrechts, A
Strom, D
Tavernier, S
Van Doninck, W
Van Mulders, P
Van Onsem, GP
Villella, I
Caillol, C
Clerbaux, B
De Lentdecker, G
Favart, L
Gay, APR
Hreus, T
Leonard, A
Marage, PE
Mohammadi, A
Pernie, L
Reis, T
Seva, T
Thomas, L
Vander Velde, C
Vanlaer, P
Wang, J
Adler, V
Beernaert, K
Benucci, L
Cimmino, A
Costantini, S
Dildick, S
Garcia, G
Klein, B
Lellouch, J
Mccartin, J
Rios, AAO
Ryckbosch, D
Sigamani, M
Strobbe, N
Thyssen, F
Tytgat, M
Walsh, S
Yazgan, E
Zaganidis, N
Basegmez, S
Beluffi, C
Bruno, G
Castello, R
Caudron, A
Ceard, L
Da Silveira, GG
Delaere, C
du Pree, T
Favart, D
Forthomme, L
Giammanco, A
Hollar, J
Jez, P
Komm, M
Lemaitre, V
Liao, J
Militaru, O
Nuttens, C
Pagano, D
Pin, A
Piotrzkowski, K
Popov, A
Quertenmont, L
Selvaggi, M
Marono, MV
Garcia, JMV
Beliy, N
Caebergs, T
Daubie, E
Hammad, GH
Alves, GA
Martins, MC
Martins, T
Pol, ME
Souza, MHG
Alda, WL
Carvalho, W
Chinellato, J
Custodio, A
Da Costa, EM
Damiao, DD
Martins, CD
De Souza, SF
Malbouisson, H
Malek, M
Figueiredo, DM
Mundim, L
Nogima, H
Da Silva, WL
Santaolalla, J
Santoro, A
Sznajder, A
Manganote, EJT
Pereira, AV
Bernardes, CA
Dias, FA
Tomei, TRFP
Gregores, EM
Lagana, C
Mercadante, PG
Novaes, SF
Padula, SS
Genchev, V
Iaydjiev, P
Marinov, A
Piperov, S
Rodozov, M
Sultanov, G
Vutova, M
Dimitrov, A
Glushkov, I
Hadjiiska, R
Kozhuharov, V
Litov, L
Pavlov, B
Petkov, P
Bian, JG
Chen, GM
Chen, HS
Chen, M
Du, R
Jiang, CH
Liang, D
Liang, S
Meng, X
Plestina, R
Tao, J
Wang, X
Wang, Z
Asawatangtrakuldee, C
Ban, Y
Guo, Y
Li, Q
Li, W
Liu, S
Mao, Y
Qian, SJ
Wang, D
Zhang, L
Zou, W
Avila, C
Montoya, CAC
Sierra, LFC
Florez, C
Gomez, JP
Moreno, BG
Sanabria, JC
Godinovic, N
Lelas, D
Polic, D
Puljak, I
Antunovic, Z
Kovac, M
Brigljevic, V
Kadija, K
Luetic, J
Mekterovic, D
Morovic, S
Tikvica, L
Attikis, A
Mavromanolakis, G
Mousa, J
Nicolaou, C
Ptochos, F
Razis, PA
Finger, M
Finger, M
Abdelalim, AA
Assran, Y
Elgammal, S
Kamel, AE
Mahmoud, MA
Radi, A
Kadastik, M
Muntel, M
Murumaa, M
Raidal, M
Rebane, L
Tiko, A
Eerola, P
Fedi, G
Voutilainen, M
Harkonen, J
Karimaki, V
Kinnunen, R
Kortelainen, MJ
Lampen, T
Lassila-Perini, K
Lehti, S
Linden, T
Luukka, P
Maenpaa, T
Peltola, T
Tuominen, E
Tuominiemi, J
Tuovinen, E
Wendland, L
Tuuva, T
Besancon, M
Couderc, F
Dejardin, M
Denegri, D
Fabbro, B
Faure, JL
Ferri, F
Ganjour, S
Givernaud, A
Gras, P
de Monchenault, GH
Jarry, P
Locci, E
Malcles, J
Nayak, A
Rander, J
Rosowsky, A
Titov, M
Baffioni, S
Beaudette, F
Busson, P
Charlot, C
Daci, N
Dahms, T
Dalchenko, M
Dobrzynski, L
Florent, A
de Cassagnac, RG
Haguenauer, M
Mine, P
Mironov, C
Naranjo, IN
Nguyen, M
Ochando, C
Paganini, P
Sabes, D
Salerno, R
Sirois, Y
Veelken, C
Yilmaz, Y
Zabi, A
Agram, JL
Andrea, J
Bloch, D
Brom, JM
Chabert, EC
Collard, C
Conte, E
Drouhin, F
Fontaine, JC
Gele, D
Goerlach, U
Goetzmann, C
Juillot, P
Le Bihan, AC
Van Hove, P
Gadrat, S
Beauceron, S
Beaupere, N
Boudoul, G
Brochet, S
Chasserat, J
Chierici, R
Contardo, D
Depasse, P
El Mamouni, H
Fan, J
Fay, J
Gascon, S
Gouzevitch, M
Ille, B
Kurca, T
Lethuillier, M
Mirabito, L
Perries, S
Alvarez, JDR
Sgandurra, L
Sordini, V
Vander Donckt, M
Verdier, P
Viret, S
Xiao, H
Rurua, L
Autermann, C
Beranek, S
Bontenackels, M
Calpas, B
Edelhoff, M
Feld, L
Hindrichs, O
Klein, K
Ostapchuk, A
Perieanu, A
Raupach, F
Sammet, J
Schael, S
Sprenger, D
Weber, H
Wittmer, B
Zhukov, V
Ata, M
Caudron, J
Dietz-Laursonn, E
Duchardt, D
Erdmann, M
Fischer, R
Gueth, A
Hebbeker, T
Heidemann, C
Hoepfner, K
Klingebiel, D
Knutzen, S
Kreuzer, P
Merschmeyer, M
Meyer, A
Olschewski, M
Padeken, K
Papacz, P
Pieta, H
Reithler, H
Schmitz, SA
Sonnenschein, L
Teyssier, D
Thuer, S
Weber, M
Cherepanov, V
Erdogan, Y
Flugge, G
Geenen, H
Geisler, M
Ahmad, WH
Hoehle, F
Kargoll, B
Kress, T
Kuessel, Y
Lingemann, J
Nowack, A
Nugent, IM
Perchalla, L
Pooth, O
Stahl, A
Asin, I
Bartosik, N
Behr, J
Behrenhoff, W
Behrens, U
Bell, AJ
Bergholz, M
Bethani, A
Borras, K
Burgmeier, A
Cakir, A
Calligaris, L
Campbell, A
Choudhury, S
Costanza, F
Pardos, CD
Dooling, S
Dorland, T
Eckerlin, G
Eckstein, D
Eichhorn, T
Flucke, G
Geiser, A
Grebenyuk, A
Gunnellini, P
Habib, S
Hauk, J
Hellwig, G
Hempel, M
Horton, D
Jung, H
Kasemann, M
Katsas, P
Kleinwort, C
Kluge, H
Kramer, M
Krucker, D
Lange, W
Leonard, J
Lipka, K
Lohmann, W
Lutz, B
Mankel, R
Marfin, I
Melzer-Pellmann, IA
Meyer, AB
Mnich, J
Mussgiller, A
Naumann-Emme, S
Novgorodova, O
Nowak, F
Olzem, J
Perrey, H
Petrukhin, A
Pitzl, D
Placakyte, R
Raspereza, A
Cipriano, PMR
Riedl, C
Ron, E
Sahin, MO
Salfeld-Nebgen, J
Schmidt, R
Schoerner-Sadenius, T
Schroder, M
Sen, N
Stein, M
Trevino, ADRV
Walsh, R
Wissing, C
Martin, MA
Blobel, V
Enderle, H
Erfle, J
Garutti, E
Gorner, M
Gosselink, M
Haller, J
Heine, K
Hoing, RS
Kirschenmann, H
Klanner, R
Kogler, R
Lange, J
Marchesini, I
Ott, J
Peiffer, T
Pietsch, N
Rathjens, D
Sander, C
Schettler, H
Schleper, P
Schlieckau, E
Schmidt, A
Schum, T
Seidel, M
Sibille, J
Sola, V
Stadie, H
Steinbruck, G
Troendle, D
Usai, E
Vanelderen, L
Barth, C
Baus, C
Berger, J
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CA CMS Collaboration
TI Search for new physics in events with same-sign dileptons and jets in pp
collisions at root s=8 TeV
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Supersymmetry; Hadron-Hadron Scattering
ID GLUINO PRODUCTION; SQUARK
AB A search for new physics is performed based on events with jets and a pair of isolated, same-sign leptons. The results are obtained using a sample of proton-proton collision data collected by the CMS experiment at a centre-of-mass energy of 8TeV at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.5 fb(-1). In order to be sensitive to a wide variety of possible signals beyond the standard model, multiple search regions defined by the missing transverse energy, the hadronic energy, the number of jets and b-quark jets, and the transverse momenta of the leptons in the events are considered. No excess above the standard model background expectation is observed and constraints are set on a number of models for new physics, as well as on the same-sign top-quark pair and quadruple-top-quark production cross sections. Information on event selection efficiencies is also provided, so that the results can be used to confront an even broader class of new physics models.
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[Bernardes, C. A.; Dias, F. A.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Gregores, E. M.; Lagana, C.; Mercadante, P. G.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
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[Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Guo, Y.; Li, Q.; Li, W.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Wang, D.; Zhang, L.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Avila, C.; Carrillo Montoya, C. A.; Chaparro Sierra, L. F.; Florez, C.; Gomez, J. P.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia.
[Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia.
[Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Split, Croatia.
[Brigljevic, V.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Mekterovic, D.; Morovic, S.; Tikvica, L.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia.
[Attikis, A.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
[Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Assran, Y.; Elgammal, S.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.] Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
[Giammanco, A.; Kadastik, M.; Muntel, M.; Murumaa, M.; Raidal, M.; Rebane, L.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia.
[Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
[Harkonen, J.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
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[Beluffi, C.; Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Goetzmann, C.; Juillot, P.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France.
[Gadrat, S.] CNRS, Ctr Calcul, Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France.
[Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Boudoul, G.; Brochet, S.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fan, J.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Vander Donckt, M.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.; Xiao, H.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Rurua, L.] Acad Sci, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Bontenackels, M.; Calpas, B.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Hindrichs, O.; Klein, K.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany.
[Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Knutzen, S.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bell, A. J.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Choudhury, S.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dooling, S.; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Eichhorn, T.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Grebenyuk, A.; Gunnellini, P.; Habib, S.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Hempel, M.; Horton, D.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lipka, K.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Novgorodova, O.; Nowak, F.; Olzem, J.; Perrey, H.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Riedl, C.; Ron, E.; Sahin, M. Oe.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Schroeder, M.; Sen, N.; Stein, M.; Trevino, A. D. R. Vargas; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Martin, M. Aldaya; Blobel, V.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Garutti, E.; Goerner, M.; Gosselink, M.; Haller, J.; Heine, K.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lange, J.; Marchesini, I.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schum, T.; Seidel, M.; Sibille, J.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
[Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Kuznetsova, E.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Martschei, D.; Mozer, M. U.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Roecker, S.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Wolf, R.; Zeise, M.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Ntomari, E.; Topsis-giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, INPP, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece.
[Gouskos, L.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Aslanoglou, X.; Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
[Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary.
[Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India.
[Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Saxena, P.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
[Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Modak, A.; Mukherjee, S.; Roy, D.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.; Singh, A. P.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India.
[Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India.
[Aziz, T.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Bombay, Maharashtra, India.
[Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Bombay, Maharashtra, India.
[Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran.
[Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] CSFNSM, Catania, Italy.
[Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy.
[Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy.
[Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Ferretti, R.; Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Fabbricatore, P.; Ferretti, R.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Musenich, R.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
[Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
[Cavallo, N.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy.
[Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy.
[Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Passaseo, M.; Pazzini, J.; Pegoraro, M.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy.
[Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
[Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Broccolo, G.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Rizzi, A.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy.
[Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Chang, S.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
[Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
[Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
[Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Grigelionis, I.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico.
[Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Butt, J.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland.
[Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Afanasiev, S.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
[Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain.
[Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Rabady, D.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Lingemann, J.; Guthoff, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Fiorendi, S.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Galanti, M.; Pelliccioni, M.; Cossutti, F.; Seixas, J.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Girone, M.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y. -J.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sekmen, S.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Kilminster, B.; Mejias, B. Millan; Ngadiuba, J.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Taroni, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
[Asavapibhop, B.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand.
[Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Bahtiyar, H.; Barlas, E.; Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.; Yucel, M.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Newbold, D. M.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Ilic, J.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
[Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
[Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Alimena, J.; Bhattacharya, S.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Felcini, M.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Jandir, P.; Lacroix, F.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Nguyen, H.; Shrinivas, A.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Barge, D.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Villalba, R. Magana; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Kcira, D.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA.
[Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kaadze, K.; Klima, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Ratnikova, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kurt, P.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA.
[Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Barfuss, A. F.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Baden, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Apyan, A.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Acosta, J. G.; Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Oliveros, S.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA.
[Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malik, S.; Meier, F.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.; Wan, Z.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Massironi, A.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Anastassov, A.; Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Lusito, L.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
[Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Antonelli, L.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Smith, G.; Vuosalo, C.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH USA.
[Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zenz, S. C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Brownson, E.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA.
[Savoy-Navarro, A.; Alagoz, E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA.
[Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
[Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Bouhali, O.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
[Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Kunori, S.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Mao, Y.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
[Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Belknap, D. A.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fabjan, C.; Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
[Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Elgammal, S.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt.
[Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt.
[Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt.
British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
[Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz] Univ Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia.
[Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
[Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
[Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
[Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka.
[Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
[Fahim, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran.
[Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran.
[Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
[Moon, C. S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Heredia-de La Cruz, I.] Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico.
[Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
[Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Rolandi, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy.
[Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Bakirci, M. N.; Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
[Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
[Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey.
[Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey.
[Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey.
[Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey.
[Bahtiyar, H.; Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Gunaydin, Y. O.] Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Univ, Kahramanmaras, Turkey.
[Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RI Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Rolandi,
Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Da Silveira,
Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki,
Marcin/G-4164-2015; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016;
Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen,
Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb
Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; TUVE',
Cristina/P-3933-2015; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; de Jesus Damiao,
Dilson/G-6218-2012; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Della Ricca,
Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin,
Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan,
Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre
David/D-4314-2011; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; ciocci,
maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; My,
Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Lo Vetere,
Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin,
Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov,
Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Yazgan,
Efe/A-4915-2015; da Cruz e Silva, Cristovao/K-7229-2013; Grandi,
Claudio/B-5654-2015; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Petrushanko,
Sergey/D-6880-2012; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Raidal,
Martti/F-4436-2012; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen,
Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Stahl,
Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Cavallo,
Nicola/F-8913-2012; Torassa, Ezio/I-1788-2012; Venturi,
Andrea/J-1877-2012; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Josa,
Isabel/K-5184-2014; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; de la Cruz,
Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Lokhtin,
Igor/D-7004-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Moon,
Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada,
Marcos/J-6934-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; VARDARLI, Fuat
Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Hill,
Christopher/B-5371-2012; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Paulini,
Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Ferguson,
Thomas/O-3444-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014;
Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; vilar,
rocio/P-8480-2014
OI Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi,
Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538;
Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Abdelalim, Ahmed
Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Tricomi,
Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Heredia De La Cruz,
Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; bianco,
stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465;
Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli,
Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396;
Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; Fiorendi,
Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo,
Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735;
Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali,
Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686;
Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki,
Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X;
Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; da Cruz e silva,
Cristovao/0000-0002-1231-3819; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Da
Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Haj Ahmad,
Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Xie,
Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz,
Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301;
Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950;
TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; de Jesus Damiao,
Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Della
Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226;
Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Paganoni,
Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco
Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Hernandez Calama, Jose
Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462;
Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680;
Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Lo Vetere,
Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842;
Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Chinellato, Jose
Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531;
Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro,
Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506;
Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Novaes,
Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330;
Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Moon,
Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691;
Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Dudko,
Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Paulini,
Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023;
Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Benussi,
Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Ragazzi,
Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074;
FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES
(Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN
(China); CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS
(Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences (Estonia);
NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP
(Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG
(Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NKTH (Hungary);
DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF
(Korea); WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT
(Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC
(Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia);
JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan); MON
(Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC
(Taipei); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE
(USA); NSF (USA); Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council;
EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation;
Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy
Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans
l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap
en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports
(MEYS) of Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research,
India; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); HOMING PLUS programme of
Foundation for Polish Science - EU, Regional Development Fund; EU-ESF;
Greek NSRF
FX We wish to congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator
departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank
the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes,
and acknowledge support from: FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium);
CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS,
MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF
(Cyprus); Academy of Sciences and NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland,
MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF
(Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India);
IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS
(Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New
Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR
(Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MON, RosAtom, RAS and
RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding
Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC
(United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA).; Individuals have received support
from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and
EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan
Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal
Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans
l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor
Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of
Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of Czech Republic; the Council of
Science and Industrial Research, India; the Compagnia di San Paolo
(Torino); the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science,
co-financed by EU, Regional Development Fund; and the Thalis and
Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF.
NR 53
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 7
U2 66
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD JAN 29
PY 2014
IS 1
AR 163
DI 10.1007/JHEP01(2014)163
PG 45
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA AI4PW
UT WOS:000336848300001
ER
PT J
AU Gladden, JM
Park, JI
Bergmann, J
Reyes-Ortiz, V
D'haeseleer, P
Quirino, BF
Sale, KL
Simmons, BA
Singer, SW
AF Gladden, John M.
Park, Joshua I.
Bergmann, Jessica
Reyes-Ortiz, Vimalier
D'haeseleer, Patrik
Quirino, Betania F.
Sale, Kenneth L.
Simmons, Blake A.
Singer, Steven W.
TI Discovery and characterization of ionic liquid-tolerant thermophilic
cellulases from a switchgrass-adapted microbial community
SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS
LA English
DT Article
DE Cellulase; Ionic liquid; Thermophilic; Biofuel
ID GLYCOSIDE HYDROLASE ACTIVITIES; BACTERIAL CONSORTIA; CELLULOSE;
PRETREATMENT; BIOMASS; ACID
AB Background: The development of advanced biofuels from lignocellulosic biomass will require the use of both efficient pretreatment methods and new biomass-deconstructing enzyme cocktails to generate sugars from lignocellulosic substrates. Certain ionic liquids (ILs) have emerged as a promising class of compounds for biomass pretreatment and have been demonstrated to reduce the recalcitrance of biomass for enzymatic hydrolysis. However, current commercial cellulase cocktails are strongly inhibited by most of the ILs that are effective biomass pretreatment solvents. Fortunately, recent research has shown that IL-tolerant cocktails can be formulated and are functional on lignocellulosic biomass. This study sought to expand the list of known IL-tolerant cellulases to further enable IL-tolerant cocktail development by developing a combined in vitro/in vivo screening pipeline for metagenome-derived genes.
Results: Thirty-seven predicted cellulases derived from a thermophilic switchgrass-adapted microbial community were screened in this study. Eighteen of the twenty-one enzymes that expressed well in E. coli were active in the presence of the IL 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate ([C(2)mim][OAc]) concentrations of at least 10% (v/v), with several retaining activity in the presence of 40% (v/v), which is currently the highest reported tolerance to [C(2)mim][OAc] for any cellulase. In addition, the optimum temperatures of the enzymes ranged from 45 to 95 degrees C and the pH optimum ranged from 5.5 to 7.5, indicating these enzymes can be used to construct cellulase cocktails that function under a broad range of temperature, pH and IL concentrations.
Conclusions: This study characterized in detail twenty-one cellulose-degrading enzymes derived from a thermophilic microbial community and found that 70% of them were [C(2)mim][OAc]-tolerant. A comparison of optimum temperature and [C(2)mim][OAc]-tolerance demonstrates that a positive correlation exists between these properties for those enzymes with a optimum temperature >70 degrees C, further strengthening the link between thermotolerance and IL-tolerance for lignocelluolytic glycoside hydrolases.
C1 [Gladden, John M.; Park, Joshua I.; Reyes-Ortiz, Vimalier; Sale, Kenneth L.; Simmons, Blake A.; Singer, Steven W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, JBEI, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Gladden, John M.; Park, Joshua I.; Sale, Kenneth L.; Simmons, Blake A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Biol & Mat Sci Ctr, Livermore, CA USA.
[D'haeseleer, Patrik] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA USA.
[Singer, Steven W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Geochem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Singer, Steven W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Dept Ecol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Quirino, Betania F.] Univ Catolica Brasilia, Dept Genom Sci & Biotechnol, BR-70790160 Brasilia, DF, Brazil.
[Quirino, Betania F.] Embrapa Agroenergy, BR-70770901 Brasilia, DF, Brazil.
RP Gladden, JM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, JBEI, Phys Biosci Div, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM JMGladden@lbl.gov
FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of
the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; CAPES Foundation,
Ministry of Education of Brazil [9721/11-8]
FX This work conducted by the Joint BioEnergy Institute was supported by
the Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research,
of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. JCB
was supported by fellowship 9721/11-8 from CAPES Foundation, Ministry of
Education of Brazil.
NR 22
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 3
U2 29
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1754-6834
J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS
JI Biotechnol. Biofuels
PD JAN 29
PY 2014
VL 7
AR 15
DI 10.1186/1754-6834-7-15
PG 12
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
GA AD1IL
UT WOS:000332987500001
PM 24479406
ER
PT J
AU Basar, G
Kharzeev, DE
Yee, HU
AF Basar, Goekce
Kharzeev, Dmitri E.
Yee, Ho-Ung
TI Triangle anomaly in Weyl semimetals
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID 2-DIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; QCD; COLLISIONS; VIOLATION;
SYMMETRY; FIELDS; MATTER; MODEL
AB Weyl semimetals possess massless chiral quasiparticles, and they are thus affected by the triangle anomalies. We discuss the features of the chiral magnetic and chiral vortical effects specific to Weyl semimetals, and then propose three phenomena caused by the triangle anomalies in this material: (i) anomaly cooling; (ii) charge transport by soliton waves as described by Burgers' equation, and (iii) the shift of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition of superfluid vortices coupled to Weyl fermions. In addition, we establish the conditions under which the chiral magnetic current exists in real materials.
C1 [Basar, Goekce; Kharzeev, Dmitri E.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Kharzeev, Dmitri E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Yee, Ho-Ung] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Yee, Ho-Ung] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Basar, G (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
EM basar@tonic.physics.sunysb.edu; dmitri.kharzeev@stonybrook.edu;
hyee@uic.edu
RI Basar, Gokce/O-6277-2016
FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG-88ER40388, DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy under Contracts
No. DE-FG-88ER40388 and No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 (G. B. and D. K.). We
thank L. Levitov, M. Stephanov, Y. Yin, and I. Zahed for useful
discussions.
NR 84
TC 45
Z9 45
U1 1
U2 16
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 29
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 3
AR 035142
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.035142
PG 10
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AC1ZW
UT WOS:000332297800001
ER
PT J
AU Cho, DJ
Wu, W
Wang, F
Shen, YR
AF Cho, David J.
Wu, Wei
Wang, Feng
Shen, Y. Ron
TI Probing the plasmonic band structure of an optical metamaterial
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID NEGATIVE-INDEX METAMATERIALS; NANOIMPRINT LITHOGRAPHY; REFRACTIVE-INDEX;
GROUP-VELOCITY; TRANSMISSION; HYPERLENS; MODES; LIGHT; CLOAK
AB Knowledge of the plasmonic band structure is crucial for the fundamental understanding and better control of electromagnetic waves in periodic optical metamaterials. Here, we probe the plasmonic band structure of the important fishnet metamaterial by angle-and polarization-resolved optical spectroscopy. We show that multiple "magnetic" plasmon bands exist in the fishnet metamaterial, and they display interesting dispersion behavior. We can understand the plasmon bands qualitatively using a band-structure zone-folding picture. Interestingly, some plasmon resonances have wave-vector-dependent coupling, and the corresponding plasmon bands exhibit anticrossing behavior due to hybridization of the plasmonic waves.
C1 [Cho, David J.; Wang, Feng; Shen, Y. Ron] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Cho, David J.; Wang, Feng; Shen, Y. Ron] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wu, Wei] Univ So Calif, Dept Elect Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Cho, DJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RI wang, Feng/I-5727-2015
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division,
under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. W. W. thanks HP Laboratories for
fabrication facilities.
NR 39
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 23
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 29
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 3
AR 035434
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.035434
PG 9
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AC1ZW
UT WOS:000332297800006
ER
PT J
AU Mirri, C
Dusza, A
Zhu, XD
Lei, HC
Ryu, H
Degiorgi, L
Petrovic, C
AF Mirri, C.
Dusza, A.
Zhu, Xiangde
Lei, Hechang
Ryu, Hyejin
Degiorgi, L.
Petrovic, C.
TI Excitation spectrum in Ni- and Cu-doped ZrTe3
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID T-C; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; RANGE
AB ZeTe(3) belongs to the ample class of chainlike chalcogenide charge-density-wave (CDW) materials. Its peculiarity consists in the formation of the CDW condensate at T-CDW along the crystallographic directions perpendicular to the b-axis, Zr-Zr chains. Ni and Cu intercalation of ZrTe3 leads to the onset of bulk superconductivity at T-c < T-CDW, raising questions about the possible coexistence as well as competition between both broken-symmetry ground states. Here, we report on the optical investigation of Ni0.05ZrTe3 and Cu0.05ZrTe3 single crystals performed with electromagnetic radiation polarized along the in-plane crystallographic a and b axes, over a broad spectral range and as a function of temperature. The charge dynamics of the CDW state displays a polarization dependence within the ab plane and gives evidence for a partial gapping of the Fermi surface, which affects almost exclusively the crystallographic direction parallel to the a axis. We provide a complementary analysis of the spectral weight distribution, disentangling its reshuffling in the excitation spectrum across the symmetry-breaking CDW transition. While the superconducting energy gap lies outside our measurable spectral range, we observe nonetheless that the CDW-gap feature persists at T < T-c. We propose that CDW and superconductivity coexist along the a axis.
C1 [Mirri, C.; Dusza, A.; Degiorgi, L.] ETH, Festkorperphys Lab, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
[Zhu, Xiangde; Lei, Hechang; Ryu, Hyejin; Petrovic, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Ryu, Hyejin; Petrovic, C.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
RP Mirri, C (reprint author), ETH, Festkorperphys Lab, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
RI Petrovic, Cedomir/A-8789-2009; LEI, Hechang/H-3278-2016
OI Petrovic, Cedomir/0000-0001-6063-1881;
FU Swiss National Foundation for the Scientific Research, within the NCCR
research pool MaNEP; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX The authors wish to thank M. Dressel for fruitful discussions. This work
has been supported by the Swiss National Foundation for the Scientific
Research, within the NCCR research pool MaNEP. Work at Brookhaven is
supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 32
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 6
U2 51
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 29
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 3
AR 035144
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.035144
PG 9
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AC1ZW
UT WOS:000332297800003
ER
PT J
AU Ryberg, E
Forssen, C
Hammer, HW
Platter, L
AF Ryberg, Emil
Forssen, Christian
Hammer, H. -W.
Platter, Lucas
TI Effective field theory for proton halo nuclei
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID FORM-FACTORS; SHELL-MODEL; SCATTERING; PHYSICS; F-17
AB We use halo effective field theory to analyze the universal features of proton halo nuclei bound due to a large S-wave scattering length. Our work provides a fully field-theoretical treatment of bound halo nuclei in the presence of a repulsive Coulomb interaction. With a Lagrangian built from effective core and valence-proton fields, we derive a leading-order expression for the charge form factor. Within the same framework we also calculate the radiative proton capture cross section. We present general results at leading order that can be applied to any one-proton halo system bound in a relative S wave. We illustrate the method by studying the excited 1/2(+) state of fluorine 17, for which we give results for the charge radius and the astrophysical S factor.
C1 [Ryberg, Emil; Forssen, Christian; Platter, Lucas] Chalmers, Dept Fundamental Phys, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden.
[Hammer, H. -W.] Univ Bonn, Helmholtz Inst Strahlen & Kernphys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany.
[Hammer, H. -W.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany.
[Hammer, H. -W.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
[Platter, Lucas] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Ryberg, E (reprint author), Chalmers, Dept Fundamental Phys, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden.
EM lplatter@phy.anl.gov
RI Forssen, Christian/C-6093-2008; Platter, Lucas/N-3887-2013
OI Forssen, Christian/0000-0003-3458-0480; Platter,
Lucas/0000-0001-6632-8250
FU Swedish Research Council [2010-4078]; European Research Council
[240603]; Office of Nuclear Physics, U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DFG; NSFC through the Sino-German [CRC 110]; BMBF
[05P12PDFTE]; Helmholtz Association [HA216/EMMI]
FX We thank H. Esbensen and S. Konig for helpful discussions and P. Mohr
and K. Bennaceur for supplying relevant data. This work was supported by
the Swedish Research Council (No. 2010-4078), the European Research
Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Program
(FP7/2007-2013) / ERC Grant No. 240603, the Office of Nuclear Physics,
U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, the DFG
and the NSFC through the Sino-German CRC 110, the BMBF under Contract
No. 05P12PDFTE, and the Helmholtz Association under Contract No.
HA216/EMMI.
NR 35
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U1 0
U2 12
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9985
EI 2469-9993
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JAN 29
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 014325
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.014325
PG 6
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AC0BE
UT WOS:000332158900003
ER
PT J
AU Tan, CY
Schmidt, JS
Schempp, A
AF Tan, C. Y.
Schmidt, J. S.
Schempp, A.
TI Simple lumped circuit model applied to field flatness tuning of four-rod
radio frequency quadrupoles
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS
LA English
DT Article
AB The field flatness of any radio frequency quadrupole (RFQ) is an important parameter that needs to be carefully tuned because it can affect beam transmission efficiency. In four-rod RFQs, the heights of a set of tuning plates determine the quality of the field flatness. The goals of this paper are (a) to show that by using a lumped circuit model of a four-rod RFQ, the field flatness profile for any tuning plate height distribution can be quickly calculated, (b) to derive a perturbative solution of the model so that insights into the physics of the tuning process and its effects can be understood, and (c) to compare the predicted field profiles to measurements.
C1 [Tan, C. Y.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Schmidt, J. S.; Schempp, A.] Goethe Univ, IAP, Frankfurt, Germany.
RP Tan, CY (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM cytan@fnal.gov
FU Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; U.S. Department of
Energy; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF)
FX We would like to thank R. Madrak for proofreading our manuscript. This
work is supported by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No.
DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy and the
Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF).
NR 16
TC 0
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U1 1
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-4402
J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC
JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams
PD JAN 29
PY 2014
VL 17
IS 1
AR 012002
DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.17.012002
PG 18
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA AC0GZ
UT WOS:000332174100003
ER
PT J
AU Bazhirov, T
Sakai, Y
Saito, S
Cohen, ML
AF Bazhirov, Timur
Sakai, Yuki
Saito, Susumu
Cohen, Marvin L.
TI Electron-phonon coupling and superconductivity in Li-intercalated
layered borocarbide compounds
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID WANNIER FUNCTIONS; GRAPHITE; MGB2; BC3; ENERGY; STATE
AB We explore the electron-phonon coupling and possible superconductivity in Li-intercalated borocarbide materials using precise Wannier interpolation-based first-principles technique. We find a T-c of 36.8 K for the previously suggested superconductor Li2B3C, however, we also propose another material Li4B5C3 with an estimated T-c of 16.8 K. Replacing BC layers with BC3 in Li2B3C allows the pi electronic states to be dominant at the Fermi level for Li4B5C3. We analyze wave-vector-resolved electron-phonon coupling parameters and suggest that Li4B5C3 may be more suitable for experimental fabrication than Li2B3C.
C1 [Bazhirov, Timur; Sakai, Yuki; Cohen, Marvin L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bazhirov, Timur; Cohen, Marvin L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Sakai, Yuki; Saito, Susumu] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528551, Japan.
RP Bazhirov, T (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
FU National Science Foundation [DMR10-1006184]; Office of Science, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division,
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Japan Society for the
Promotion of Science [12J08928]; NSF [COINS EEC-0832819]
FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation Grant No.
DMR10-1006184 and by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Computational
resources have been provided by the Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory and the Department of Energy's NERSC supercomputing facility.
Numerical calculations were also partly carried out on the TSUBAME2.0
supercomputer at the Tokyo Institute of Technology. Y.S. acknowledges
financial support from Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
(12J08928). T. B. acknowledges support from NSF award COINS EEC-0832819.
NR 45
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 29
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 4
AR 045136
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.045136
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AC2AF
UT WOS:000332298800001
ER
PT J
AU Chen, SY
Wang, LW
AF Chen, Shiyou
Wang, Lin-Wang
TI Double-hole-induced oxygen dimerization in transition metal oxides
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID SEMICONDUCTORS; POTENTIALS
AB Rather than being free carriers or separated single-hole polarons, double holes in anatase TiO2 prefer binding with each other, to form an O-O dimer after large structural distortion. This pushes the hole states upward into the conduction band and traps the holes. Similar double-hole-induced O-O dimerization (a bipolaron) exists also in other transition metal oxides (TMOs) such as V2O5 and MoO3, which have the highest valence bands composed mainly of O 2p states, loose lattices, and short O-O distances. Since the dimerization can happen in impurity-free TMO lattices, independent of any extrinsic dopant, it acts as an intrinsic and general limit to the p-type conductivity in these TMOs.
C1 [Chen, Shiyou; Wang, Lin-Wang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Chen, Shiyou; Wang, Lin-Wang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynthesis, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Chen, Shiyou] E China Normal Univ, Key Lab Polar Mat & Devices MOE, Shanghai 200241, Peoples R China.
RP Chen, SY (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM shiyouchen@lbl.gov; lwwang@lbl.gov
FU Office of Science of the US DOE [DE-SC0004993]; NSFC [61106087,
91233121]; special funds for major state basic research [2012CB921401]
FX This material is based upon work performed by the JCAP, a DOE Energy
Innovation Hub, as follows: the calculations about anatase
TiO2, MoO3, and ZnO were supported through the
Office of Science of the US DOE under Award No. DE-SC0004993; the model
development and calculations about rutile TiO2 and
V2O5 were supported by the NSFC (Grants No.
61106087 and No. 91233121) and special funds for major state basic
research (Grant No. 2012CB921401).
NR 32
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 29
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 014109
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.014109
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AC1YS
UT WOS:000332294600001
ER
PT J
AU Garlea, VO
Sanjeewa, LD
McGuire, MA
Kumar, P
Sulejmanovic, D
He, J
Hwu, SJ
AF Garlea, V. Ovidiu
Sanjeewa, Liurukara D.
McGuire, Michael A.
Kumar, Pramod
Sulejmanovic, Dino
He, Jian
Hwu, Shiou-Jyh
TI Complex magnetic behavior of the sawtooth Fe chains in Rb2Fe2O(AsO4)(2)
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES; POWDER DIFFRACTION; REVERSAL;
EXCITATIONS; LATTICE; YVO3
AB Results of magnetic field and temperature-dependent neutron-diffraction and magnetization measurements on oxy-arsenate Rb2Fe2O(AsO4)(2) are reported. The crystal structure of this compound contains pseudo-one-dimensional [Fe2O6](infinity) sawtoothlike chains, formed by corner-sharing isosceles triangles of Fe3+ ions occupying two nonequivalent crystallographic sites. The chains extend infinitely along the crystallographic b axis and are structurally confined from one another via diamagnetic (AsO4)(3-) units along the a axis and Rb+ cations along the c-axis direction. Neutron-diffraction measurements indicate the onset of a long-range antiferromagnetic order below approximately 25 K. The magnetic structure consists of ferrimagnetic chains which are antiferromagnetically coupled with each other. Within each chain, one of the two Fe sites carries a moment which lies along the b axis, while the second site bears a canted moment in the opposite direction. Externally applied magnetic field induces a transition to a ferrimagnetic state, in which the coupling between the sawtooth chains becomes ferromagnetic. Magnetization measurements performed on optically aligned single crystals reveal evidence for an uncompensated magnetization at low magnetic fields that could emerge from a phase-segregated state with ferrimagnetic inclusions or from antiferromagnetic domain walls. The observed magnetic states and the competition between them are expected to arise from strongly frustrated interactions within the sawtooth chains and relatively weak coupling between them.
C1 [Garlea, V. Ovidiu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Sanjeewa, Liurukara D.; Sulejmanovic, Dino; Hwu, Shiou-Jyh] Clemson Univ, Dept Chem, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
[McGuire, Michael A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Kumar, Pramod] Indian Inst Informat Technol, Allahabad 211012, Uttar Pradesh, India.
[He, Jian] Clemson Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
RP Garlea, VO (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM garleao@ornl.gov
RI Garlea, Vasile/A-4994-2016; McGuire, Michael/B-5453-2009
OI Garlea, Vasile/0000-0002-5322-7271; McGuire, Michael/0000-0003-1762-9406
FU Scientific User Facilities Division (neutron diffraction), Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy (DOE); National Science
Foundation [DMR-0706426, CHE-9808165, CHE-9808044]; US DOE through the
EPSCoR [DE-FG02-08ER46528]; Materials Sciences and Engineering Division
(magnetization measurements), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US
Department of Energy (DOE)
FX Work at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory was sponsored by the
Scientific User Facilities Division (neutron diffraction) and Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division (magnetization measurements), Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy (DOE). The authors
acknowledge the financial support from the National Science Foundation:
Grants No. DMR-0706426, No. CHE-9808165, and No. CHE-9808044. L.D.S. and
D.S.'s travel to ORNL was supported by the US DOE through the EPSCoR
Grant No. DE-FG02-08ER46528.
NR 33
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 29
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 014426
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.014426
PG 9
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AC1YS
UT WOS:000332294600005
ER
PT J
AU Wang, SB
Zhang, JB
Yan, JY
Chen, XJ
Struzhkin, V
Tabis, W
Barisic, N
Chan, MK
Dorow, C
Zhao, XD
Greven, M
Mao, WL
Geballe, T
AF Wang, Shibing
Zhang, Jianbo
Yan, Jinyuan
Chen, Xiao-Jia
Struzhkin, Viktor
Tabis, Wojciech
Barisic, Neven
Chan, Mun K.
Dorow, Chelsey
Zhao, Xudong
Greven, Martin
Mao, Wendy L.
Geballe, Ted
TI Strain derivatives of T-c in HgBa2CuO4+delta: The CuO2 plane alone is
not enough
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID SUPERCONDUCTING TRANSITION-TEMPERATURE; PRESSURE-DEPENDENCE;
LA2CUO4+DELTA; PEROVSKITES
AB The strain derivatives of T-c along the a and c axes have been determined for HgBa2CuO4+delta (Hg1201), the simplest monolayer cuprate with the highest T-c of all monolayer cuprates (T-c = 97 K at optimal doping). The underdoped compound with the initial T-c of 65 K has been studied as a function of pressure up to 20 GPa by magnetic susceptibility and x-ray diffraction. The observed linear increase in T-c with pressure is the same as previously found for the optimally doped compound. The above results have enabled an investigation of the origins of the significantly different T-c values of optimally doped Hg1201 and the well-studied compound La2-xSrxCuO4 (LSCO), which has a maximal T-c of 40 K, or only 40% of that of Hg1201. Hg1201 can have almost identical CuO6 octahedra as LSCO if specifically strained. When the apical and in-plane CuO2 distances are the same for the two compounds, a large discrepancy in their T-c remains. Differences in crystal structures and interactions involving the Hg-O charge reservoir layers of Hg1201 may be responsible for the different T-c values exhibited by the two compounds.
C1 [Wang, Shibing; Mao, Wendy L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Geol & Environm Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Wang, Shibing] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, SIMES, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Zhang, Jianbo] S China Univ Technol, Dept Phys, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Yan, Jinyuan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Yan, Jinyuan] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Chen, Xiao-Jia; Struzhkin, Viktor] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, Washington, DC 20015 USA.
[Chen, Xiao-Jia] Ctr High Pressure Sci & Technol Adv Res, Shanghai 201203, Peoples R China.
[Tabis, Wojciech; Barisic, Neven; Chan, Mun K.; Dorow, Chelsey; Zhao, Xudong; Greven, Martin] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Tabis, Wojciech] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland.
[Barisic, Neven] CEA, DSM, IRAMIS, Serv Phys Etat Condense, F-91198 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Zhao, Xudong] Jilin Univ, State Key Lab Inorgan Synth & Preparat Chem, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China.
[Mao, Wendy L.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Geballe, Ted] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Geballe, Ted] Stanford Univ, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Wang, SB (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Geol & Environm Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM shibingw@stanford.edu
RI Barisic, Neven/E-4246-2015
FU EFree, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences(BES)
[DE-SG0001057]; Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science
[DE-AC02-76SF00515]; DOE-BES [DE-SC0006858, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Marie
Curie Fellowship
FX The authors are grateful for discussion with W. Nix, S. Raghu, D.
Scalapino, and G. Yu. The authors thank S. Tkachev for help with gas
loading at the Advanced Photon Source. S. W., Z.J.B., X.J.C., V. S., and
W. L. M. are supported by EFree, an Energy Frontier Research Center
funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences(BES) under Contract No. DE-SG0001057. Travel to
facilities is supported by Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy
Science (Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515). The work at the University of
Minnesota was supported by DOE-BES under Contract No. DE-SC0006858. N.B.
acknowledges support though a Marie Curie Fellowship. A. L. S. is
supported by DOE-BES under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 46
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 29
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 2
AR 024515
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.024515
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AC1YY
UT WOS:000332295200003
ER
PT J
AU Agrawal, P
Kilic, C
White, C
Yu, JH
AF Agrawal, Prateek
Kilic, Can
White, Craig
Yu, Jiang-Hao
TI Improved mass measurement using the boundary of many-body phase space
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID HADRON COLLIDERS; TOP-QUARK; SPLIT SUPERSYMMETRY; ELEMENT
AB We show that mass measurements for new particles appearing in decay chains can be improved by determining the boundary of the available phase space in its full dimensionality rather than by using one-dimensional kinematic features for each stage of the cascade decay. This is demonstrated for the case of one particle decaying to three visible and one invisible particles in a two-stage cascade, but our methods also apply to a more general set of decay topologies. We show that not only mass differences but also the overall scale of masses can be determined with high precision without having to rely on cross section information. The improvement arises from the properties of the higher-dimensional phase space itself, independent of the matrix element for the decay, and it is not weakened by the presence of intermediate on-shell particles in the cascade. Our results are particularly significant for the case of low signal statistics, a distinct possibility for new physics searches in the near future.
C1 [Agrawal, Prateek] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Kilic, Can; White, Craig; Yu, Jiang-Hao] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Kilic, Can; White, Craig; Yu, Jiang-Hao] Univ Texas Austin, Texas Cosmol Ctr, Theory Grp, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Agrawal, P (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM prateek@fnal.gov; kilic@physics.utexas.edu; yujh@physics.utexas.edu
RI Yu, Jiang-Hao/O-4432-2014;
OI Agrawal, Prateek/0000-0001-9947-0632
FU NSF [PHY-0969020]; United States Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-07CH11359]; National Science Foundation [PHYS-1066293, NSF
PHY11-25915]
FX We thank Kuver Sinha for collaboration in the early phases of this work.
P. A. would like to thank Ciaran Williams for helpful discussion. The
research of C. K. and J. H. Y. was supported in part by NSF Grant No.
PHY-0969020. Fermilab is operated by the Fermi Research Alliance, LLC
under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department
of Energy. C. K. would like to thank the Aspen Center for Physics where
part of this work was completed (supported by the National Science
Foundation under Grant No. PHYS-1066293). C. K. would also like to thank
the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics where part of this work was
completed (supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No.
NSF PHY11-25915).
NR 89
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U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JAN 29
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 015021
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.015021
PG 18
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA AB6BL
UT WOS:000331872300004
ER
PT J
AU Aad, G
Abajyan, T
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Khalek, SA
Abdinov, O
Aben, R
Abi, B
Abolins, M
AbouZeid, OS
Abramowicz, H
Abreu, H
Abulaiti, Y
Acharya, BS
Adamczyk, L
Adams, DL
Addy, TN
Adelman, J
Adomeit, S
Adye, T
Aefsky, S
Agatonovic-Jovin, T
Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
Agustoni, M
Ahlen, SP
Ahmad, A
Ahmadov, F
Ahsan, M
Aielli, G
Akesson, TP
Akimoto, G
Akimov, AV
Alam, MA
Albert, J
Albrand, S
Verzini, MJA
Aleksa, M
Aleksandrov, IN
Alessandria, F
Alexa, C
Alexander, G
Alexandre, G
Alexopoulos, T
Alhroob, M
Aliev, M
Alimonti, G
Alio, L
Alison, J
Allbrooke, BMM
Allison, LJ
Allport, PP
Allwood-Spiers, SE
Almond, J
Aloisio, A
Alon, R
Alonso, A
Alonso, F
Altheimer, A
Gonzalez, BA
Alviggi, MG
Amako, K
Coutinho, YA
Amelung, C
Ammosov, VV
Dos Santos, SPA
Amorim, A
Amoroso, S
Amram, N
Amundsen, G
Anastopoulos, C
Ancu, LS
Andari, N
Andeen, T
Anders, CF
Anders, G
Anderson, KJ
Andreazza, A
Andrei, V
Anduaga, XS
Angelidakis, S
Anger, P
Angerami, A
Anghinolfi, F
Anisenkov, AV
Anjos, N
Annovi, A
Antonaki, A
Antonelli, M
Antonov, A
Antos, J
Anulli, F
Aoki, M
Bella, LA
Apolle, R
Arabidze, G
Aracena, I
Arai, Y
Arce, ATH
Arfaoui, S
Arguin, JF
Argyropoulos, S
Arik, E
Arik, M
Armbruster, AJ
Arnaez, O
Arnal, V
Arslan, O
Artamonov, A
Artoni, G
Asai, S
Asbah, N
Ask, S
Asman, B
Asquith, L
Assamagan, K
Astalos, R
Astbury, A
Atkinson, M
Atlay, NB
Auerbach, B
Auge, E
Augsten, K
Aurousseau, M
Avolio, G
Azuelos, G
Azuma, Y
Baak, MA
Bacci, C
Bach, AM
Bachacou, H
Bachas, K
Backes, M
Backhaus, M
Mayes, JB
Badescu, E
Bagiacchi, P
Bagnaia, P
Bai, Y
Bailey, DC
Bain, T
Baines, JT
Baker, OK
Baker, S
Balek, P
Balli, F
Banas, E
Banerjee, S
Banfi, D
Bangert, A
Bansal, V
Bansil, HS
Barak, L
Baranov, SP
Barber, T
Barberio, EL
Barberis, D
Barbero, M
Bardin, DY
Barillari, T
Barisonzi, M
Barklow, T
Barlow, N
Barnett, BM
Barnett, RM
Baroncelli, A
Barone, G
Barr, AJ
Barreiro, F
Da Costa, JBG
Bartoldus, R
Barton, AE
Bartsch, V
Bassalat, A
Basye, A
Bates, RL
Batkova, L
Batley, JR
Battistin, M
Bauer, F
Bawa, HS
Beau, T
Beauchemin, PH
Beccherle, R
Bechtle, P
Beck, HP
Becker, K
Becker, S
Beckingham, M
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Search for Dark Matter in Events with a Hadronically Decaying W or Z
Boson and Missing Transverse Momentum in pp Collisions at root s=8 TeV
with the ATLAS Detector
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID CONSTRAINTS
AB A search is presented for dark matter pair production in association with a W or Z boson in pp collisions representing 20.3 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity at root s = 8 TeV using data recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Events with a hadronic jet with the jet mass consistent with a W or Z boson, and with large missing transverse momentum are analyzed. The data are consistent with the standard model expectations. Limits are set on the mass scale in effective field theories that describe the interaction of dark matter and standard model particles, and on the cross section of Higgs production and decay to invisible particles. In addition, cross section limits on the anomalous production of W or Z bosons with large missing transverse momentum are set in two fiducial regions.
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[Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kruskal, M.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
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[Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Williams, S.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Aleksa, M.; Anastopoulos, C.; Andari, N.; Anghinolfi, F.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dopke, J.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Facini, G.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Franchino, S.; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gillberg, D.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Lantzsch, K.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, L.; Martin, B.; Messina, A.; Meyer, J.; Michal, S.; Molfetas, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Ohm, C. C.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Rodrigues, L.; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Scanlon, T.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stewart, G. A.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; Van der Ster, D.; Van Eldik, N.; Van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Cheng, Y.; Choudalakis, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Li, H. L.; Meehan, S.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Cottin, G.; Diaz, M. A.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Gao, J.; Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, K.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Xu, C.; Xu, L.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, P.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, P.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, P.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Cole, B.; Dodd, J.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zhou, L.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Alonso, A.; Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Galster, G.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Monk, J.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Cao, T.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX USA.
[Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ferrara, V.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Peters, R. F. Y.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ferrara, V.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Peters, R. F. Y.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Bunse, M.; Burmeister, I.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Wittig, T.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Anger, P.; Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Seifert, F.; Socher, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B.; Finelli, K. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Pollard, C. S.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Harrington, R. D.; Korn, A.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Schaelicke, A.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Aad, G.; Amoroso, S.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Consorti, V.; Di Simone, A.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Jenni, P.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. C.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; Venturi, M.; Von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Winkelmann, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Alexandre, G.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Muenstermann, D.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Milan, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; De Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Nackenhorst, O.; Pashapour, S.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Le, B. T.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.] Univ Joseph Fourierand CNRS IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Le, B. T.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.] Inst Natl Polytechniquede Grenoble, Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[Da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Butler, B.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Yen, A. L.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Hofmann, J. I.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E-E.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H-C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Hofmann, J. I.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E-E.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schoening, A.; Schultz-Coulon, H-C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Colombo, T.; Kugel, A.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Brunet, S.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Franz, S.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Nagai, K.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Cinca, D.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Halladjian, G.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimin, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Sun, X.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Inamaru, Y.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kitamura, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Watanabe, I.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kobe Univ, Fac Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
[Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Milan, Italy.
[Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Goncalo, R.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, F.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dobson, E.; Gutschow, C.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, M. I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Prabhu, R.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Bernius, C.; Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.; Tamsett, M. C.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.; Wielers, M.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden.
[Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain.
[Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Huelsing, T. A.; Ji, W.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Moritz, S.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Poettgen, R.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Howarth, J.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Mantifel, R.; Robertson, S. H.; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Diglio, S.; Hamano, K.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Shao, Q. T.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Volpi, M.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Xu, L.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Ge, P.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Coelli, S.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy.
[Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Arguin, J-F.; Asbah, N.; Azuelos, G.; Bouchami, J.; Dallaire, F.; Davies, M.; Gauthier, L.; Giunta, M.; Leroy, C.; Martin, J. P.; Rezvani, R.; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Y.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Y.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Y.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.] MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Y.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; De Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Mann, A.; Meineck, C.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Schmitt, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Wittkowski, J.; Zibell, A.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bittner, B.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Pospelov, G. E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, P.; Sforza, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; Vanadia, M.; Von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi MaskawaInst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Milan, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Dao, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; De Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; Van der Geer, R.; Van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; Van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; De Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; Van der Geer, R.; Van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; Van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; De Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Anisenkov, A. V.; Beloborodova, O. L.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Skovpen, K. Y.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Budick, B.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Auge, E.; Bassalat, A.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J-F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Auge, E.; Bassalat, A.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J-F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France.
[Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Cameron, D.; Charfeddine, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Smestad, L.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Behr, K.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Young, C. J. S.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Milan, Italy.
[Conta, C.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Fratina, S.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Keener, P. T.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Newcomer, F. M.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Van Berg, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Donati, S.; Dotti, A.; Giannetti, P.; Roda, C.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Milan, Italy.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Donati, S.; Dotti, A.; Giannetti, P.; Roda, C.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Savinov, V.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; Wemans, A. do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Marques, C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
[Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Ruzicka, P.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Pleskot, V.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Milan, Italy.
[Artoni, G.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Milan, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Milan, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco.
[Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J-B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Deliot, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J-P.; Mijovic, L.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, P.; Schwemling, P.; Schwindling, J.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEASaclay Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Al, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Damiani, D. S.; Grillo, A. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Beckingham, M.; Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S-C.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Hansson, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Astalos, R.; Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Huang, Y.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Quayle, W. B.; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Johannesburg, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bessidskaia, O.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bessidskaia, O.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Chen, K.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Puldon, D.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Chen, K.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Puldon, D.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Astron & Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Bangert, A.; Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Jeng, G-Y.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, C. A.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Bachas, K.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Brelier, B.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Bustos, A. C. Florez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Kurata, M.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ AntonioNarino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Corso-Radu, A.; Farrell, S.; Gerbaudo, D.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Lankford, A. J.; Magnoni, L.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Coll Udine, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Coniavitis, E.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] Univ Valenciaand CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] Univ Valenciaand CSIC, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] Univ Valenciaand CSIC, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] Univ Valenciaand CSIC, Inst Microelectronicade Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Courneyea, L.; David, C.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Iizawa, T.; Kimura, N.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Banerjee, S.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Hard, A. S.; Jared, R. C.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischmann, P.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Barisonzi, M.; Becker, K.; Beermann, T. A.; Boek, J.; Boek, T. T.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Sturm, P.; Wagner, W.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Cummings, J.; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Erdmann, J.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Lee, L.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Rahal, G.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
[Acharya, B. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England.
[Amorim, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Azuelos, G.; Gingrich, D. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Savard, P.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Bawa, H. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Beloborodova, O. L.; Sobie, R.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Wemans, A. do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dep Fis, Caparica, Portugal.
[Wemans, A. do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal.
[Gao, J.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Gkialas, I.; Papageorgiou, K.] Univ Aegean, Dept Financial & Management Engn, Chios, Greece.
[Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
[Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Jenni, P.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Li, B.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Mal, P.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Sch Phys Sci, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India.
[Mountricha, E.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay, IRFU, DSM, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia.
[Nessi, M.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Pasztor, G.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Pinamonti, M.] SISSA, Int Sch Adv Studies, I-34014 Trieste, Italy.
[Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia.
Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Tamsett, M. C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Vickey, T.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany.
[Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
RI Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016;
Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Zhou, Ning/D-1123-2017; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015;
Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol,
Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Nechaeva,
Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Olshevskiy,
Alexander/I-1580-2016; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Vanadia,
Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria
Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin,
Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Gauzzi,
Paolo/D-2615-2009; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Gladilin,
Leonid/B-5226-2011; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Carvalho,
Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Buttar,
Craig/D-3706-2011; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo,
Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton,
Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic,
Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Petrucci,
Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Lokajicek,
Milos/G-7800-2014; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo,
stefania/A-6359-2012; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/L-2412-2015; Shmeleva,
Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko,
Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev,
Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Ventura,
Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013;
Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Ferrando,
James/A-9192-2012; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Joergensen,
Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Mir,
Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012;
Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Fabbri,
Laura/H-3442-2012; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Marcisovsky,
Michal/H-1533-2014; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Deliot,
Frederic/F-3321-2014; Nozka, Libor/G-5550-2014; Nemecek,
Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Jakoubek,
Tomas/G-8644-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; de Groot,
Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Hejbal, Jiri/H-1358-2014; Mikestikova,
Marcela/H-1996-2014; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014;
Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Tomasek, Lukas/G-6370-2014; Svatos,
Michal/G-8437-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Warburton,
Andreas/N-8028-2013; Turchikhin, Semen/O-1929-2013; Boldyrev,
Alexey/K-6303-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Peleganchuk,
Sergey/J-6722-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Kuleshov,
Sergey/D-9940-2013; Gabrielli, Alessandro/H-4931-2012; Castro,
Nuno/D-5260-2011; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Wemans,
Andre/A-6738-2012; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014
OI Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Capua,
Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592;
Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria,
Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; la
rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca
Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207;
Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Grancagnolo,
Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X;
Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Smestad,
Lillian/0000-0002-0244-8736; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672;
Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Solfaroli Camillocci,
Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito,
Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria
Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738;
Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV,
ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822;
Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Gladilin,
Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759;
Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov,
Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar
Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton,
Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes
Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN,
VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206;
Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Grancagnolo,
Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348;
Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Camarri,
Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581;
Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413;
Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489;
Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Smirnova,
Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; White,
Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu,
Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Della
Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662;
Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570;
Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova,
Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Tomasek,
Lukas/0000-0002-5224-1936; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383;
Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Turchikhin,
Semen/0000-0001-6506-3123; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686;
Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Bosman,
Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X;
Gabrielli, Alessandro/0000-0001-5346-7841; Castro,
Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694;
Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500;
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; FWF,
Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil;
NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech
Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark;
DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union;
ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France;
CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF,
Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF,
Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo
Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco;
FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW,
Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania;
MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR;
MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF,
South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden;
SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton
of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom;
Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; U.S.
DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America
FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as
the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be
operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina;
YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF and FWF, Austria; ANAS,
Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC, and CFI,
Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST, and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS,
Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR, and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC, and
Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC, and NSRF, European Union;
IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG,
and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF,
DIP, and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan;
CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and
NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia
and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia;
ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and
Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF, and Cantons of Bern and
Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society,
and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; U.S. DOE and NSF, United States of
America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is
acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1
facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3
(France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands),
PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK), and BNL (U.S.), and in the Tier-2
facilities worldwide.
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 29
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 4
AR 041802
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.041802
PG 17
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AB7CS
UT WOS:000331947500004
PM 24580439
ER
PT J
AU Hamaus, N
Wandelt, BD
Sutter, PM
Lavaux, G
Warren, MS
AF Hamaus, Nico
Wandelt, Benjamin D.
Sutter, P. M.
Lavaux, Guilhem
Warren, Michael S.
TI Cosmology with Void-Galaxy Correlations
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE; INITIAL CONDITIONS; STACKED VOIDS; COSMIC VOIDS;
EVOLUTION; UNIVERSE; DEPENDENCE; DENSITY; MODEL; CLUES
AB Galaxy bias, the unknown relationship between the clustering of galaxies and the underlying dark matter density field is a major hurdle for cosmological inference from large-scale structure. While traditional analyses focus on the absolute clustering amplitude of high-density regions mapped out by galaxy surveys, we propose a relative measurement that compares those to the underdense regions, cosmic voids. On the basis of realistic mock catalogs we demonstrate that cross correlating galaxies and voids opens up the possibility to calibrate galaxy bias and to define a static ruler thanks to the observable geometric nature of voids. We illustrate how the clustering of voids is related to mass compensation and show that volume-exclusion significantly reduces the degree of stochasticity in their spatial distribution. Extracting the spherically averaged distribution of galaxies inside voids from their cross correlations reveals a remarkable concordance with the mass-density profile of voids.
C1 [Hamaus, Nico; Wandelt, Benjamin D.; Sutter, P. M.; Lavaux, Guilhem] Univ Paris 06, CNRS, Inst Astrophys Paris, UMR 7095, F-75014 Paris, France.
[Hamaus, Nico; Wandelt, Benjamin D.; Sutter, P. M.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Sutter, P. M.] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & AstroParticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Lavaux, Guilhem] Univ Waterloo, Dept Phys & Astron, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
[Lavaux, Guilhem] Perimeter Inst Theoret Phys, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada.
[Lavaux, Guilhem] Canadian Inst Theoret Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada.
[Warren, Michael S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Hamaus, N (reprint author), Univ Paris 06, CNRS, Inst Astrophys Paris, UMR 7095, F-75014 Paris, France.
EM hamaus@iap.fr
OI Warren, Michael/0000-0002-1218-7904; WANDELT,
Benjamin/0000-0002-5854-8269; Lavaux, Guilhem/0000-0003-0143-8891
FU LANL Institutional Computing program; NSF [AST-0908902]; Agence
Nationale de Recherche [ANR-10-CEXC-004-01]; Chaire Internationale at
the Universite Pierre et Marie Curie; CITA National Fellowship;
Government of Canada Post-Doctoral Research Fellowship; Government of
Canada through Industry Canada; Province of Ontario through the Ministry
of Research and Innovation
FX We thank Stephane Colombi, Neal Dalal, Vincent Desjacques, Jens Jasche,
Florent Leclercq, Alice Pisani, Joe Silk, and Douglas Spolyar for
helpful discussions and Jeremy Tinker for providing his HOD code. We
acknowledge support of the LANL Institutional Computing program for the
simulations presented here. This work was partially supported by NSF
Grant No. AST-0908902. B. D. W. is partially supported by a senior
Excellence Chair by the Agence Nationale de Recherche
(ANR-10-CEXC-004-01) and a Chaire Internationale at the Universite
Pierre et Marie Curie. G. L. acknowledges support from CITA National
Fellowship and financial support from the Government of Canada
Post-Doctoral Research Fellowship. Research at Perimeter Institute is
supported by the Government of Canada through Industry Canada and by the
Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Research and Innovation.
NR 41
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 29
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 4
AR 041304
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.041304
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AB7CS
UT WOS:000331947500003
PM 24580436
ER
PT J
AU Liu, Y
Graninger, AL
Hasdemir, S
Shayegan, M
Pfeiffer, LN
West, KW
Baldwin, KW
Winkler, R
AF Liu, Yang
Graninger, A. L.
Hasdemir, S.
Shayegan, M.
Pfeiffer, L. N.
West, K. W.
Baldwin, K. W.
Winkler, R.
TI Fractional Quantum Hall Effect at nu=1/2 in Hole Systems Confined to
GaAs Quantum Wells
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRON-SYSTEM; STATE; LIQUID; PHASE
AB We observe the fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) at the even-denominator Landau level filling factor nu = 1/2 in two-dimensional hole systems confined to GaAs quantum wells of width 30 to 50 nm and having bilayerlike charge distributions. The nu = 1/2 FQHE is stable when the charge distribution is symmetric and only in a range of intermediate densities, qualitatively similar to what is seen in two-dimensional electron systems confined to approximately twice wider GaAs quantum wells. Despite the complexity of the hole Landau level structure, originating from the coexistence and mixing of the heavy-and light-hole states, we find the hole nu = 1/2 FQHE to be consistent with a two-component, Halperin-Laughlin (Psi(331)) state.
C1 [Liu, Yang; Graninger, A. L.; Hasdemir, S.; Shayegan, M.; Pfeiffer, L. N.; West, K. W.; Baldwin, K. W.] Princeton Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Winkler, R.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Winkler, R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Liu, Y (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
FU DOE BES [DE-FG02-00-ER45841, DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Gordon and Betty Moore
Foundation [GBMF2719]; Keck Foundation; NSF [DMR-1305691, MRSEC
DMR-0819860, DMR-1157490]; State of Florida; DOE
FX We acknowledge support from the DOE BES (Grant No. DE-FG02-00-ER45841)
for measurements, and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (Grant No.
GBMF2719), the Keck Foundation, and the NSF (Grants No. DMR-1305691 and
No. MRSEC DMR-0819860) for sample fabrication. Work at Argonne was
supported by DOE BES under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. A portion of
this work was performed at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory,
which is supported by NSF Cooperative Agreement No. DMR-1157490, by the
State of Florida, and by the DOE. We thank J. K. Jain and Z. Papic for
illuminating discussions, and S. Hannahs, E. Palm, J. H. Park, T. P.
Murphy, and G. E. Jones for technical assistance.
NR 29
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 29
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 4
AR 046804
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.046804
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AB7CS
UT WOS:000331947500015
PM 24580479
ER
PT J
AU Proetto, MT
Rush, AM
Chien, MP
Baeza, PA
Patterson, JP
Thompson, MP
Olson, NH
Moore, CE
Rheingold, AL
Andolina, C
Millstone, J
Howell, SB
Browning, ND
Evans, JE
Gianneschi, NC
AF Proetto, Maria T.
Rush, Anthony M.
Chien, Miao-Ping
Baeza, Patricia Abellan
Patterson, Joseph P.
Thompson, Matthew P.
Olson, Norman H.
Moore, Curtis E.
Rheingold, Arnold L.
Andolina, Christopher
Millstone, Jill
Howell, Stephen B.
Browning, Nigel D.
Evans, James E.
Gianneschi, Nathan C.
TI Dynamics of Soft Nanomaterials Captured by Transmission Electron
Microscopy in Liquid Water
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID IN-SITU; NANOCRYSTAL GROWTH; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; CELLS; TEM;
NANOPARTICLES; SPECIMENS; MICELLES
AB In this paper we present in situ transmission electron microscopy of synthetic polymeric nanoparticles with emphasis on capturing motion in a solvated, aqueous state. The nanoparticles studied were obtained from the direct polymerization of a Pt(II)-containing monomer. The resulting structures provided sufficient contrast for facile imaging in situ. We contend that this technique will quickly become essential in the characterization of analogous systems, especially where dynamics are of interest in the solvated state. We describe the preparation of the synthetic micellar nanoparticles together with their characterization and motion in liquid water with comparison to conventional electron microscopy analyses.
C1 [Proetto, Maria T.; Rush, Anthony M.; Chien, Miao-Ping; Patterson, Joseph P.; Thompson, Matthew P.; Olson, Norman H.; Moore, Curtis E.; Rheingold, Arnold L.; Gianneschi, Nathan C.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Howell, Stephen B.] Univ Calif San Diego, Moores Canc Ctr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Baeza, Patricia Abellan; Browning, Nigel D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Evans, James E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Andolina, Christopher; Millstone, Jill] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
RP Gianneschi, NC (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM ngianneschi@ucsd.edu
RI Andolina, Christopher/D-4639-2013; Abellan, Patricia/G-4255-2011;
Patterson, Joseph/M-9981-2016;
OI Abellan, Patricia/0000-0002-5797-1102; Patterson,
Joseph/0000-0002-1975-1854; Browning, Nigel/0000-0003-0491-251X
FU AFOSR via PECASE [FA9550-11-1-0105]; AFOSR [FA9550-12-1-0414]; AFOSR via
ARO [W911NF-11-1-0264]; NIH [NIBIB R01EB011633]; NIH New Innovator award
[DP2OD008724]; UCSD Cancer Researchers in Nanotechnology; Department of
Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; NIH
FX We acknowledge support for this work from the AFOSR via a PECASE
(FA9550-11-1-0105), AFOSR (FA9550-12-1-0414), and ARO
(W911NF-11-1-0264), from the NIH (NIBIB R01EB011633), and NIH New
Innovator award (DP2OD008724). M.T.P. thanks the UCSD Cancer Researchers
in Nanotechnology for a postdoctoral fellowship, and the mentorship of
Prof. Andrew Kummel (UCSD) within that program. A portion of this work
was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored
by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental
Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute
for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-76RL01830.
We acknowledge use of the UCSD Cryo-Electron Microscopy Facility, which
is supported by NIH grants to Dr. Timothy S. Baker and a gift from the
Agouron Institute to UCSD. M.T.P. thanks Dr. Dariusz Stramski and Jan
Tatarkiewicz from Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UCSD for making
available NanoSight instrument and assistance during experiments.
NR 38
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PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD JAN 29
PY 2014
VL 136
IS 4
BP 1162
EP 1165
DI 10.1021/ja408513m
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 302IR
UT WOS:000330598600002
PM 24422495
ER
PT J
AU Martinez, S
Wu, R
Sanishvili, R
Liu, DL
Holz, R
AF Martinez, Salette
Wu, Rui
Sanishvili, Ruslan
Liu, Dali
Holz, Richard
TI The Active Site Sulfenic Acid Ligand in Nitrile Hydratases Can Function
as a Nucleophile
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID CATALYTIC-ACTIVITY; NONHEME IRON; AMINOPEPTIDASE; INHIBITORS; COMPLEXES;
MECHANISM; BINDING
AB Nitrile hydratase (NHase) catalyzes the hydration of nitriles to their corresponding commercially valuable amides at ambient temperatures and physiological pH. Several reaction mechanisms have been proposed for NHase enzymes; however, the source of the nucleophile remains a mystery. Boronic acids have been shown to be potent inhibitors of numerous hydrolytic enzymes due to the open shell of boron, which allows it to expand from a trigonal planar (sp(2)) form to a tetrahedral form (sp(3)). Therefore, we examined the inhibition of the Co-type NHase from Pseudonocardia thermophila JCM 3095 (PtNHase) by boronic acids via kinetics and X-ray crystallography. Both 1-butaneboronic acid (BuBA) and phenylboronic acid (PBA) function as potent competitive inhibitors of PtNHase. X-ray crystal structures for BuBA and PBA complexed to PtNHase were solved and refined at 1.5, 1.6, and 1.2 A resolution. The resulting PtNHase boronic acid complexes represent a "snapshot" of reaction intermediates and implicate the cysteine-sulfenic acid ligand as the catalytic nucleophile, a heretofore unknown role for the alpha Cys(113)-OH sulfenic acid ligand. Based on these data, a new mechanism of action for the hydration of nitriles by NHase is presented.
C1 [Martinez, Salette; Holz, Richard] Marquette Univ, Dept Chem, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA.
[Martinez, Salette; Wu, Rui; Liu, Dali] Loyola Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Chicago, IL 60660 USA.
[Sanishvili, Ruslan] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
RP Holz, R (reprint author), Marquette Univ, Dept Chem, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA.
EM richard.holz@marquette.edu
FU National Science Foundation, (RCH) [CHE-1058357]; Federal funds from the
National Cancer Institute [Y1-CO-1020]; National Institute of General
Medical Sciences [Y1-GM-1104]; U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy
Sciences, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The authors thank Dr. Miguel Ballicora for helpful discussions on enzyme
kinetics. This work was supported by the National Science Foundation
(CHE-1058357, RCH). GM/CA @ APS has been funded in whole or in part with
Federal funds from the National Cancer Institute (Y1-CO-1020) and the
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (Y1-GM-1104). Use of the
Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 29
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 4
U2 50
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD JAN 29
PY 2014
VL 136
IS 4
BP 1186
EP 1189
DI 10.1021/ja410462j
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 302IR
UT WOS:000330598600008
PM 24383915
ER
PT J
AU Yu, Y
Luo, ZT
Chevrier, DM
Leong, DT
Zhang, P
Jiang, DE
Xie, JP
AF Yu, Yong
Luo, Zhentao
Chevrier, Daniel M.
Leong, David Tai
Zhang, Peng
Jiang, De-en
Xie, Jianping
TI Identification of a Highly Luminescent Au-22(SG)(18) Nanocluster
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID PROTECTED GOLD CLUSTERS; AU-25(SR)(18) NANOCLUSTERS; MASS-SPECTROMETRY;
NANOPARTICLES; CORE; COMPLEXES; RESOLUTION; STABILITY; GROWTH; AU-15
AB The luminescence property of thiolated gold nanoclusters (Au NCs) is thought to involve the Au(I)-thiolate motifs on the NC surface; however, this hypothesis remains largely unexplored because of the lack of precise molecular composition and structural information of highly luminescent Au NCs. Here we report a new red-emitting thiolated Au NC, which has a precise molecular formula of Au-22(SR)(18) and exhibits intense luminescence. Interestingly, this new Au-22(SR)(18) species shows distinctively different absorption and emission features from the previously reported Au-22(SR)(16), Au-22(SR)(17), and Au-25(SR)(18). In stark contrast, Au-22(SR)(18) luminesces intensely at similar to 665 nm with a high quantum yield of similar to 8%, while the other three Au NCs show very weak luminescence. Our results indicate that the luminescence of Au-22(SR)(18) originates from the long Au(I)-thiolate motifs on the NC surface via the aggregation-induced emission pathway. Structure prediction by density functional theory suggests that Au-22(SR)(18) has two RS-[Au-SR](3) and two RS-[Au-SR](4) motifs, interlocked and capping on a prolate Au-8 core. This predicted structure is further verified experimentally by Au L-3-edge X-ray absorption fine structure analysis.
C1 [Yu, Yong; Luo, Zhentao; Leong, David Tai; Xie, Jianping] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Singapore 119260, Singapore.
[Chevrier, Daniel M.; Zhang, Peng] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Chem, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada.
[Chevrier, Daniel M.; Zhang, Peng] Dalhousie Univ, Inst Mat Res, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada.
[Jiang, De-en] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Zhang, P (reprint author), Dalhousie Univ, Dept Chem, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada.
EM peng.zhang@dal.ca; jiangd@ornl.gov; chexiej@nus.edu.sg
RI Jiang, De-en/D-9529-2011; Zhang, Peng/K-5174-2012; Luo,
Zhentao/B-1058-2011; XIE, Jianping/C-6211-2008; Yu, Yong/H-2622-2013;
Leong, David/G-1056-2012
OI Jiang, De-en/0000-0001-5167-0731; Zhang, Peng/0000-0003-3603-0175;
Leong, David/0000-0001-8539-9062; Luo, Zhentao/0000-0002-3074-046X; XIE,
Jianping/0000-0002-3254-5799; Yu, Yong/0000-0002-6271-707X;
FU Ministry of Education, Singapore [R-279-000-327-112]; Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geo-sciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
FX This work is financially supported by the Ministry of Education,
Singapore, under Grants R-279-000-327-112. Work at ORNL was supported by
the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geo-sciences, and Biosciences, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 43
TC 158
Z9 158
U1 27
U2 203
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD JAN 29
PY 2014
VL 136
IS 4
BP 1246
EP 1249
DI 10.1021/ja411643u
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 302IR
UT WOS:000330598600023
PM 24387227
ER
PT J
AU Lucier, BEG
Johnston, KE
Xu, WQ
Hanson, JC
Senanayake, SD
Yao, SY
Bourassa, MW
Srebro, M
Autschbach, J
Schurko, RW
AF Lucier, Bryan E. G.
Johnston, Karen E.
Xu, Wenqian
Hanson, Jonathan C.
Senanayake, Sanjaya D.
Yao, Siyu
Bourassa, Megan W.
Srebro, Monika
Autschbach, Jochen
Schurko, Robert W.
TI Unravelling the Structure of Magnus' Pink Salt
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID SOLID-STATE NMR; NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY;
X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; CHEMICAL-SHIFT TENSORS; PT-195 NMR; QUADRUPOLAR
NUCLEI; SHIELDING TENSORS; GREEN SALT; SPECTROSCOPIC PROPERTIES
AB A combination of multinuclear ultra-wideline solid-state NMR, powder X-ray diffraction (pXRD), X-ray absorption fine structure experiments, and first principles calculations of platinum magnetic shielding tensors has been employed to reveal the previously unknown crystal structure of Magnus' pink salt (MPS), [Pt(NH3)(4)][PtCl4], study the isomeric Magnus' green salt (MGS), [Pt(NH3)(4)][PtCl4], and examine their synthetic precursors K2PtCl4 and Pt(NH3)(4)Cl-2 center dot H2O. A simple synthesis of MPS is detailed which produces relatively pure product in good yield. Broad Pt-195, N-14, and Cl-35 SSNMR powder patterns have been acquired using the WURST-CPMG and BRAIN-CP/WURST-CPMG pulse sequences. Experimentally measured and theoretically calculated platinum magnetic shielding tensors are shown to be very sensitive to the types and arrangements of coordinating ligands as well as intermolecular Pt-Pt metallophilic interactions. High-resolution Pt-195 NMR spectra of select regions of the broad Pt-195 powder patterns, in conjunction with an array of N-14 and Cl-35 spectra, reveal clear structural differences between all compounds. Rietveld refinements of synchrotron pXRD patterns, guided by first principles geometry optimization calculations, yield the space group, unit cell parameters, and atomic positions of MPS. The crystal structure has P-1 symmetry and resides in a pseudotetragonal unit cell with a distance of >5.5 angstrom between Pt sites in the square-planar Pt units. The long Pt-Pt distances and nonparallel orientation of Pt square planes prohibit metallophilic interactions within MPS. The combination of ultra-wideline NMR, pXRD, and computational Methods offers much promise for future investigation and characterization of Pt-containing systems.
C1 [Lucier, Bryan E. G.; Johnston, Karen E.; Schurko, Robert W.] Univ Windsor, Dept Chem & Biochem, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada.
[Xu, Wenqian; Hanson, Jonathan C.; Senanayake, Sanjaya D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Yao, Siyu] Peking Univ, Ctr Computat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Yao, Siyu] Peking Univ, PKU Green Chem Ctr, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Bourassa, Megan W.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Srebro, Monika; Autschbach, Jochen] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Chem, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Srebro, Monika] Jagiellonian Univ, Fac Chem, Dept Theoret Chem, PL-30060 Krakow, Poland.
RP Autschbach, J (reprint author), SUNY Buffalo, Dept Chem, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
EM jochena@buffalo.edu; rschurko@uwindsor.ca
RI Senanayake, Sanjaya/D-4769-2009; Hanson, jonathan/E-3517-2010;
Autschbach, Jochen/S-5472-2016; Srebro-Hooper, Monika/E-7114-2017;
OI Senanayake, Sanjaya/0000-0003-3991-4232; Autschbach,
Jochen/0000-0001-9392-877X; Srebro-Hooper, Monika/0000-0003-4211-325X;
Johnston, Karen/0000-0002-9125-4203; Lucier, Bryan/0000-0002-9682-4324
FU Ontario Ministry of Training, Colleges, and Universities; Natural
Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC, Canada); Canadian
Foundation for Innovation; Ontario Innovation Trust; University of
Windsor; Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Centre for
Catalysis and Materials Research (CCMR) at the University of Windsor;
Canada Foundation for Innovation; Recherche Quebec; National Research
Council Canada; Bruker BioSpin; Natural Sciences and Engineering
Research Council of Canada (NSERC); U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [AC02-98CH10886]; National
Science Foundation [CHE 0952253, 1265833]; Ministry of Science and
Higher Education in Poland; Foundation for Polish Science
FX B.E.G.L. thanks the Ontario Ministry of Training, Colleges, and
Universities for a Queen Elizabeth II Ontario Graduate Scholarship in
Science and Technology (QEII-GSST). R.W.S. thanks the Natural Sciences
and Engineering Research Council (NSERC, Canada), the Canadian
Foundation for Innovation, the Ontario Innovation Trust and the
University of Windsor for support. R.W.S. also thanks the Ontario
Ministry of Research and Innovation for an Early Researcher Award, and
acknowledges the Centre for Catalysis and Materials Research (CCMR) at
the University of Windsor for additional funding. Dr. Kris J. Harris and
Mr. Stanislav Veinberg are acknowledged for their assistance with
BRAIN-CP/WURST-CPMG experiments. Prof. Walter Caseri (Swiss Federal
Institute of Technology Zurich) is thanked for very helpful comments
regarding the synthesis of MPS. Access to the 900 MHz NMR spectrometer
was provided by the National Ultrahigh-Field NMR Facility for Solids
(Ottawa, Canada), a national research facility funded by the Canada
Foundation for Innovation, the Ontario Innovation Trust, Recherche
Quebec, the National Research Council Canada, and Bruker BioSpin and
managed by the University of Ottawa (www.nmr900.ca). The Natural
Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) is
acknowledged for a Major Resources Support grant. We are grateful to Dr.
Victor Terskikh and Dr. Eric Ye for experiments run at the National
Ultrahigh-field NMR Facility. The Brookhaven National Laboratory
Chemistry Department and National Synchrotron Light Source are funded by
the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under contract AC02-98CH10886. This work has been supported by
grants CHE 0952253 and 1265833 from the National Science Foundation.
M.S. is grateful for financial support from the Ministry of Science and
Higher Education in Poland ("Mobility Plus" program) and from the
Foundation for Polish Science ("START" scholarship). The authors would
like to acknowledge the Center for Computational Research (CCR) at the
University at Buffalo for providing computational resources. M.S. thanks
Dr. James Hooper for some technical advice.
NR 126
TC 23
Z9 24
U1 6
U2 62
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD JAN 29
PY 2014
VL 136
IS 4
BP 1333
EP 1351
DI 10.1021/ja4076277
PG 19
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 302IR
UT WOS:000330598600043
PM 24437378
ER
PT J
AU Quan, ZW
Xu, HW
Wang, CY
Wen, XD
Wang, YX
Zhu, JL
Li, RP
Sheehan, CJ
Wang, ZW
Smilgies, DM
Luo, ZP
Fang, JY
AF Quan, Zewei
Xu, Hongwu
Wang, Chenyu
Wen, Xiaodong
Wang, Yuxuan
Zhu, Jinlong
Li, Ruipeng
Sheehan, Chris J.
Wang, Zhongwu
Smilgies, Detlef-M.
Luo, Zhiping
Fang, Jiye
TI Solvent-Mediated Self-Assembly of Nanocube Superlattices
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID NANOCRYSTAL SUPERLATTICES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; NANOSCALE FORCES; PACKING
DENSITY; SUPERCRYSTALS; NANOPARTICLES; INTERFACE; SYMMETRY
AB Self-organization of colloidal Pt nanocubes into two types of distinct ordered superlattices, simple-cubic and body-centered-tetragonal structures, has been achieved using a home-built setup. Detailed translational and orientational characteristics of these superstructures were determined using a transmission electron microscopy tomographic technique with 3D reconstruction analysis. The formation of these distinct superlattices is the result of a delicate choice of solvent (i.e., aliphatic hexane or aromatic toluene hydrocarbons), which serves as a dispersion medium to fine-tune the relative strengths of ligand ligand and ligand solvent interactions during the self-assembly process. This work provides important insights into the effects of ligand solvent interactions on superlattice formation from nonspherical nanoparticles.
C1 [Quan, Zewei; Wang, Chenyu; Fang, Jiye] SUNY Binghamton, Dept Chem, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA.
[Wang, Yuxuan; Fang, Jiye] SUNY Binghamton, Mat Sci & Engn Program, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA.
[Quan, Zewei; Xu, Hongwu] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Wen, Xiaodong] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Zhu, Jinlong] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos Neutron Sci Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Sheehan, Chris J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Li, Ruipeng; Wang, Zhongwu; Smilgies, Detlef-M.] Cornell Univ, Wilson Lab, Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Luo, Zhiping] Fayetteville State Univ, Dept Chem & Phys, Fayetteville, NC 28301 USA.
[Luo, Zhiping] Texas A&M Univ, Microscopy & Imaging Ctr, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Luo, ZP (reprint author), Fayetteville State Univ, Dept Chem & Phys, Fayetteville, NC 28301 USA.
EM zluo@uncfsu.edu; jfang@binghamton.edu
RI Quan, Zewei/G-4759-2011; Li, Ruipeng/A-3691-2014; Wang,
Yuxuan/P-4470-2014; Luo, Zhiping/C-4435-2014;
OI Li, Ruipeng/0000-0001-8176-3138; Luo, Zhiping/0000-0002-8264-6424;
Smilgies, Detlef/0000-0001-9351-581X; Xu, Hongwu/0000-0002-0793-6923
FU S3IP at Binghamton University; DOE STTR Program; Laboratory-Directed
Research and Development (LDRD) Program of Los Alamos National
Laboratory under DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; National Science Foundation;
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical
Sciences under NSF Award [DMR-0936384]
FX This work was partially supported by S3IP at Binghamton
University and the DOE STTR Program. Pt NCb self-assembly was prepared
at the Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source (CHESS). Z.Q. acknowledges
the J. Robert Oppenheimer (JRO) Fellowship supported by the
Laboratory-Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program of Los
Alamos National Laboratory, which is operated by Los Alamos National
Security LLC under DOE Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. CHESS is supported by
the National Science Foundation and the National Institutes of
Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences under NSF Award
DMR-0936384. We appreciate Welley Siu Loc from Pennsylvania State
University for her assistance in the design and completion of Scheme 1.
NR 49
TC 35
Z9 35
U1 19
U2 160
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD JAN 29
PY 2014
VL 136
IS 4
BP 1352
EP 1359
DI 10.1021/ja408250q
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 302IR
UT WOS:000330598600044
PM 24397381
ER
PT J
AU Zabet-Khosousi, A
Zhao, LY
Palova, L
Hybertsen, MS
Reichman, DR
Pasupathy, AN
Flynn, GW
AF Zabet-Khosousi, Amir
Zhao, Liuyan
Palova, Lucia
Hybertsen, Mark S.
Reichman, David R.
Pasupathy, Abhay N.
Flynn, George W.
TI Segregation of Sublattice Domains in Nitrogen-Doped Graphene
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID MONOLAYER GRAPHENE; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; GROWTH; EDGE; SURFACE;
MECHANISM; DEFECTS; BORON; CU
AB Atomic-level details of dopant distributions can significantly influence the material properties. Using scanning tunneling microscopy, we investigate the distribution of substitutional dopants in nitrogen-doped graphene with regard to sublattice occupancy within the honeycomb structure. Samples prepared by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) using pyridine on copper exhibit well-segregated domains of nitrogen dopants in the same sublattice, extending beyond 100 nm. On the other hand, samples prepared by postsynthesis doping of pristine graphene exhibit a random distribution between sublattices. On the basis of theoretical calculations, we attribute the formation of sublattice domains to the preferential attachment of nitrogen to the edge sites of graphene during the CVD growth process. The breaking of sublattice symmetry in doped graphene can have important implications in its electronic applications, such as the opening of a tunable band gap in the material.
C1 [Zabet-Khosousi, Amir; Palova, Lucia; Reichman, David R.; Flynn, George W.] Columbia Univ, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Zhao, Liuyan; Pasupathy, Abhay N.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Hybertsen, Mark S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Flynn, GW (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10027 USA.
EM gwf1@columbia.edu
OI Hybertsen, Mark S/0000-0003-3596-9754
FU Department of Energy [DE-FG02-88ER13937]; EFRC [DE-SC0001085]; Center
for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Air Force Office of Scientific Research [MURI
FA955009-1-0705]; New York State Office of Science, Technology, and
Academic Research (NYSTAR); National Science Foundation [CHE-10-12058];
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency [N66001-12-1-4216]; Air Force
Office for Scientific Research [FA9550-11-1-0010]
FX This work was funded by the Department of Energy under Grant Nos.
DE-FG02-88ER13937 (G.W.F.), EFRC Award DE-SC0001085 (G.W.F., A.N.P.,
D.R.R) and for work done in part at the Center for Functional
Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-98CH10886, and by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research
(MURI FA955009-1-0705). We acknowledge financial support from the New
York State Office of Science, Technology, and Academic Research
(NYSTAR). Equipment support was provided by the National Science
Foundation under grant CHE-10-12058 (G.W.F.). A.N.P. also acknowledges
salary support provided by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
grant no. N66001-12-1-4216 and Air Force Office for Scientific Research
under grant no. FA9550-11-1-0010.
NR 53
TC 42
Z9 42
U1 2
U2 110
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD JAN 29
PY 2014
VL 136
IS 4
BP 1391
EP 1397
DI 10.1021/ja408463g
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 302IR
UT WOS:000330598600048
PM 24392951
ER
PT J
AU Ha, JW
Ruberu, TPA
Han, R
Dong, B
Vela, J
Fang, N
AF Ha, Ji Won
Ruberu, T. Purnima A.
Han, Rui
Dong, Bin
Vela, Javier
Fang, Ning
TI Super-Resolution Mapping of Photogenerated Electron and Hole Separation
in Single Metal-Semiconductor Nanocatalysts
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID PHOTOCATALYTIC HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; PHOTOINDUCED CHARGE SEPARATION;
VISIBLE-LIGHT; NANOROD HETEROSTRUCTURES; OXIDATION REACTIONS; NANOWIRE
ARRAYS; HOT-ELECTRONS; CDS; TIO2; WATER
AB Metal-semiconductor heterostructures are promising visible light photocatalysts for many chemical reactions. Here, we use high-resolution superlocalization imaging to reveal the nature and photocatalytic properties of the surface reactive sites on single Au-CdS hybrid nanocatalysts. We experimentally reveal two distinct, incident energy-dependent charge separation mechanisms that result in completely opposite photogenerated reactive sites (e(-) and h(+)) and divergent energy flows on the hybrid nanocatalysts. We find that plasmon-induced hot electrons in Au are injected into the conduction band of the CdS semiconductor nanorod. The specifically designed Au-tipped CdS heterostructures with a unique geometry (two Au nanoparticles at both ends of each CdS nanorod) provide more convincing high-resolution single-turnover mapping results and clearly prove the two charge separation mechanisms. Engineering the direction of energy flow at the nanoscale can provide an efficient way to overcome important challenges in photocatalysis, such as controlling catalytic activity and selectivity. These results bear enormous potential impact on the development of better visible light photocatalysts for solar-to-chemical energy conversion.
C1 [Vela, Javier] Iowa State Univ, US Dept Energy, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Vela, J (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, US Dept Energy, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM vela@iastate.edu; nfang@iastate.edu
RI Vela, Javier/I-4724-2014
OI Vela, Javier/0000-0001-5124-6893
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of the Ames
Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa
State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development Program of the Ames Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy.
The Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by
Iowa State University under contract no. DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 68
TC 43
Z9 45
U1 19
U2 176
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD JAN 29
PY 2014
VL 136
IS 4
BP 1398
EP 1408
DI 10.1021/ja409011y
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 302IR
UT WOS:000330598600049
PM 24410481
ER
PT J
AU Lin, JP
Li, XD
Qiao, GJ
Wang, Z
Carrete, J
Ren, Y
Ma, LZ
Fei, YJ
Yang, BF
Lei, L
Li, J
AF Lin, Jianping
Li, Xudong
Qiao, Guanjun
Wang, Zhao
Carrete, Jesus
Ren, Yang
Ma, Lingzhi
Fei, Youjian
Yang, Baifeng
Lei, Lei
Li, Ju
TI Unexpected High-Temperature Stability of beta-Zn4Sb3 Opens the Door to
Enhanced Thermoelectric Performance
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; ZINC ANTIMONIDE; INTERSTITIAL ZN; ZN4SB3; PHASE;
MERIT; CRYSTALS; DENSITY; DEVICES; FIGURE
AB beta-Zn4Sb3 has one of the highest ZT reported for binary compounds, but its practical applications have been hindered by a reported poor stability. Here we report the fabrication of nearly dense single-phase beta-Zn4Sb3 and a study of its thermoelectric transport coefficients across a wide temperature range. Around 425 K we find an abrupt decrease of its thermal conductivity. Past this point, Zn atoms can migrate from crystalline sites to interstitial positions; beta-Zn4Sb3 becomes metastable and gradually decomposes into Zn(hcp) and ZnSb. However, above 565 K. it recovers its stability; in fact, the damage caused by decomposition can be repaired completely. This is key to its excellent thermoelectric performance at high temperature: the maximum ZT reaches 1.4. Molecular dynamics simulations are used to shed light on the microscopic behavior of the material.
C1 [Lin, Jianping; Qiao, Guanjun; Ma, Lingzhi; Fei, Youjian; Yang, Baifeng; Lei, Lei] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Mech Behav Mat, Xian 710049, Peoples R China.
[Li, Xudong; Wang, Zhao; Li, Ju] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Frontier Inst Sci & Technol, Xian 710049, Peoples R China.
[Qiao, Guanjun] Jiangsu Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Zhenjiang 212013, Peoples R China.
[Carrete, Jesus] CEA Grenoble, F-38000 Grenoble, France.
[Ren, Yang] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Li, Ju] MIT, Dept Nucl Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Li, Ju] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP Qiao, GJ (reprint author), Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Mech Behav Mat, Xian 710049, Peoples R China.
EM gjqiao@mail.xjtu.edu.cn; zwangzhao@gmail.com; liju@mit.edu
RI Li, Ju/A-2993-2008; WANG, Zhao/E-7462-2011; Carrete Montana,
Jesus/G-9490-2012
OI Li, Ju/0000-0002-7841-8058; WANG, Zhao/0000-0003-1887-223X; Carrete
Montana, Jesus/0000-0003-0971-1098
FU U.S. DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Basic Research
Program of China [2012CB619402, 2014CB644003]; National Natural Science
Foundation of China [11204228]; NSF [DMR-1240933, DMR-1120901]
FX The authors thank Maud Giot, Guilhem Dezanneau, and Yang Hu at Ecole
Centrale de Paris for assistance with the structure refinement, Shuo
Chen at Boston College for useful advice, and Kai Chen at Xi'an Jiaotong
University for useful discussions. Use of the Advanced Photon Source at
Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. DOE Office of
Science under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work has been
supported by National Basic Research Program of China (grant nos.
2012CB619402 and 2014CB644003) and National Natural Science Foundation
of China (11204228). JL acknowledges support by NSF DMR-1240933 and
DMR-1120901.
NR 39
TC 29
Z9 31
U1 14
U2 118
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD JAN 29
PY 2014
VL 136
IS 4
BP 1497
EP 1504
DI 10.1021/ja410605f
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 302IR
UT WOS:000330598600058
PM 24364700
ER
PT J
AU Akimov, AV
Prezhdo, OV
AF Akimov, Alexey V.
Prezhdo, Oleg V.
TI Nonadiabatic Dynamics of Charge Transfer and Singlet Fission at the
Pentacene/C-60 Interface
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID MULTIPLE EXCITON GENERATION; SENSITIZED SOLAR-CELLS; SEMICONDUCTOR
QUANTUM-DOT; WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES; INITIO TIME-DOMAIN;
MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; AB-INITIO; PROTON-TRANSFER; BAND-GAPS; THIN-FILM
AB Charge carrier multiplication in organic heterojunction systems, a process known as singlet fission (SF), holds promise for development of solar cells with enhanced photon-to-electron yields, and therefore it is of substantial fundamental interest. The efficiency of photovoltaic devices based on this principle is determined by complex dynamics involving key electronic states coupled to particular nuclear motions. Extensive experimental and theoretical studies are dedicated to this topic, generating multiple opinions on the nature of such states and motions, their properties, and mechanisms of the competing processes, including electron-phonon relaxation, SF, and charge separation. Using nonadiabatic molecular dynamics, we identify the key steps and mechanisms involved in the SF and subsequent charge separation, and build a comprehensive kinetic scheme that is consistent with the existing experimental and theoretical results. The ensuing model provides time scales that are in excellent agreement with the experimental observations. We demonstrate that SF competes with the traditional photoinduced electron transfer between pentacene and C-60. Efficient SF relies on the presence of intermediate dark states within the pentacene subsystem. Having multiexciton and charge transfer character, these states play critical roles in the dynamics, and should be considered explicitly when explaining the entire process from the photoexcitation to the final charge separation.
C1 [Akimov, Alexey V.; Prezhdo, Oleg V.] Univ Rochester, Dept Chem, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Akimov, Alexey V.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Prezhdo, OV (reprint author), Univ Rochester, Dept Chem, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
EM oleg.prezhdo@rochester.edu
RI Akimov, Alexey/H-9547-2014
FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1050405]
FX We are grateful to Drs. Heather Jaeger and Lin Jun Wang for useful
discussions and comments, and acknowledge financial support from the
National Science Foundation, grant CHE-1050405.
NR 95
TC 45
Z9 45
U1 6
U2 113
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD JAN 29
PY 2014
VL 136
IS 4
BP 1599
EP 1608
DI 10.1021/ja411800n
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 302IR
UT WOS:000330598600069
PM 24397723
ER
PT J
AU Perry, RJ
Genovese, SE
Farnum, RL
Spiry, I
Perry, TM
O'Brien, MJ
Xie, HB
Chen, DL
Enick, RM
Johnson, JK
Alshahrani, SS
AF Perry, Robert J.
Genovese, Sarah E.
Farnum, Rachel L.
Spiry, Irina
Perry, Thomas M.
O'Brien, Michael J.
Xie, Hong-bin
Chen, De-Li
Enick, Robert M.
Johnson, J. Karl
Alshahrani, Saeed S.
TI A Combined Experimental and Computational Study on Selected Physical
Properties of Aminosilicones
SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID CO2 CAPTURE; CARBON-DIOXIDE; POWER-PLANTS; AQUEOUS MONOETHANOLAMINE;
SURFACE-TENSION; ABSORPTION; BEHAVIOR; DENSITY; PERFORMANCE; SOLUBILITY
AB A number of physical properties of aminosilicones have been determined experimentally and predicted computationally. It was found that COSMO-RS predicted the densities of the materials under study to within about 4% of the experimentally determined values. Vapor pressure measurements were performed, and all of the aminosilicones of interest were found to be significantly less volatile than the benchmark MEA material. COSMO-RS was reasonably accurate for predicting the vapor pressures for aminosilicones that were thermally stable. The heat capacities of all aminosilicones tested were between 2.0 and 2.3 J/(g.degrees C); again substantially lower than a benchmark 30% aqueous MEA solution. Surface energies for the aminosilicones were found to be 23.3-28.3 dyne/cm and were accurately predicted using the parachor method.
C1 [Perry, Robert J.; Genovese, Sarah E.; Farnum, Rachel L.; Spiry, Irina; O'Brien, Michael J.] Gen Elect Global Res, Niskayuna, NY 12309 USA.
[Perry, Thomas M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Xie, Hong-bin; Chen, De-Li; Enick, Robert M.; Johnson, J. Karl; Alshahrani, Saeed S.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem & Petr Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
[Xie, Hong-bin; Chen, De-Li; Enick, Robert M.; Johnson, J. Karl] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
RP Perry, RJ (reprint author), Gen Elect Global Res, 1 Res Circle, Niskayuna, NY 12309 USA.
EM perryr@research.ge.com
RI Chen, De-Li/H-6867-2012; Johnson, Karl/E-9733-2013; Xie, Hong-Bin
/N-9886-2016
OI Johnson, Karl/0000-0002-3608-8003;
FU Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E), U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AR0000084]; Department of Energy, National Energy Technology
Laboratory [DE-NT0005310]
FX The information, data, or work presented herein was funded in part by
the Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E), U.S. Department
of Energy, under Award Number DE-AR0000084 and by the Department of
Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory under Award Number
DE-NT0005310.
NR 52
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 17
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0888-5885
J9 IND ENG CHEM RES
JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
PD JAN 29
PY 2014
VL 53
IS 4
BP 1334
EP 1341
DI 10.1021/ie4035835
PG 8
WC Engineering, Chemical
SC Engineering
GA 302IT
UT WOS:000330598800006
ER
PT J
AU Gelis, AV
Lumetta, GJ
AF Gelis, Artem V.
Lumetta, Gregg J.
TI Actinide Lanthanide Separation Process-ALSEP
SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID COUNTER-CURRENT EXTRACTION; TRANSURANIC ELEMENTS; PARTITIONING
PROCESSES; TRIVALENT LANTHANIDES; MINOR ACTINIDES; COMBINING CMPO;
NUCLEAR-FUEL; NITRIC-ACID; PART II; HDEHP
AB Separation of the minor actinides (Am, Cm) from the lanthanides at an industrial scale remains a significant technical challenge for closing the nuclear fuel cycle. To increase the safety of used nuclear fuel (UNF) reprocessing, as well as reduce associated costs, a novel solvent extraction process has been developed. The process allows for partitioning minor actinides, lanthanides, and fission products following uranium/plutonium/neptunium removal, minimizing the number of separation steps, flowsheets, chemical consumption, and waste. This new process, actinide lanthanide separation (ALSEP), uses an organic solvent consisting of a neutral diglycolamide extractant, either N,N,N',N'-tetra(2-ethylhexyl)diglycolamide (T2EHDGA) or N,N,N',N'-tetraoctyldiglycolamide (TODGA), and an acidic extractant 2-ethylhexylphosphonic acid mono-2-ethylhexyl ester (HEH[EHP]), dissolved in an aliphatic diluent (e.g., n-dodecane). The An/Ln coextraction is conducted from moderate-to-strong nitric acid, while the selective stripping of the minor actinides from the lanthanides is carried out using a polyaminocarboxylic acid/citrate buffered solution at pH anywhere between 3 and 4.5. The extraction and separation of the actinides from the fission products is very effective in a wide range of HNO3 concentrations, and the minimum separation factors., for lanthanide/Am exceed 30 for Nd/Am, reaching >60 for Eu/Am under some conditions. The experimental results presented here demonstrate the great potential for a combined system, consisting of a neutral extractant such as T2EHDGA or TODGA, and an acidic extractant such as HEH[EHP], for separating the minor actinides from the lanthanides.
C1 [Gelis, Artem V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Lumetta, Gregg J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Nucl Chem & Engn Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Gelis, AV (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM gelis@anl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, Fuel Cycle Research
and Development Project [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Nuclear Energy, Fuel Cycle Research and Development Project under
Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. We thank Delbert Bowers (ANL) and Elizabeth
Krahn (ANL) for experimental help and Brian Gullekson (ANL), Maria R
Blasier (ANL), and Brian Rapko (PNNL) for contributions to editing this
manuscript.
NR 34
TC 32
Z9 32
U1 4
U2 58
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0888-5885
J9 IND ENG CHEM RES
JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
PD JAN 29
PY 2014
VL 53
IS 4
BP 1624
EP 1631
DI 10.1021/ie403569e
PG 8
WC Engineering, Chemical
SC Engineering
GA 302IT
UT WOS:000330598800036
ER
PT J
AU Bicer, M
Yildiz, HD
Yildiz, I
Coignet, G
Delmastro, M
Alexopoulos, T
Grojean, C
Antusch, S
Sen, T
He, HJ
Potamianos, K
Haug, S
Moreno, A
Heister, A
Sanz, V
Gomez-Ceballos, G
Klute, M
Zanetti, M
Wang, LT
Dam, M
Boehm, C
Glover, N
Krauss, F
Lenz, A
Syphers, M
Leonidopoulos, C
Ciulli, V
Lenzi, P
Sguazzoni, G
Antonelli, M
Boscolo, M
Dosselli, U
Frasciello, O
Milardi, C
Venanzoni, G
Zobov, M
van der Bij, J
de Gruttola, M
Kim, DW
Bachtis, M
Butterworth, A
Bernet, C
Botta, C
Carminati, F
David, A
Deniau, L
D'Enterria, D
Ganis, G
Goddard, B
Giudice, G
Janot, P
Jowett, JM
Lourenco, C
Malgeri, L
Meschi, E
Moortgat, F
Musella, P
Osborne, JA
Perrozzi, L
Pierini, M
Rinolfi, L
de Roeck, A
Rojo, J
Roy, G
Sciaba, A
Valassi, A
Waaijer, C
Wenninger, J
Woehri, H
Zimmermann, F
Blondel, A
Koratzinos, M
Mermod, P
Onel, Y
Talman, R
Miranda, EC
Bulyak, E
Porsuk, D
Kovalskyi, D
Padhi, S
Faccioli, P
Ellis, JR
Campanelli, M
Bai, Y
Chamizo, M
Appleby, R
Owen, H
Cuna, HM
Gracios, C
Munoz-Hernandez, GA
Trentadue, L
Torrente-Lujan, E
Wang, S
Bertsche, D
Gramolin, A
Telnov, V
Kado, M
Petroff, P
Azzi, P
Nicrosini, O
Piccinini, F
Montagna, G
Kapusta, F
Laplace, S
da Silva, W
Gizani, N
Craig, N
Han, T
Luci, C
Mele, B
Silvestrini, L
Ciuchini, M
Cakir, R
Aleksan, R
Couderc, F
Ganjour, S
Lancon, E
Locci, E
Schwemling, P
Spiro, M
Tanguy, C
Zinn-Justin, J
Moretti, S
Kikuchi, M
Koiso, H
Ohmi, K
Oide, K
Pauletta, G
de Austri, RR
Gouzevitch, M
Chattopadhyay, S
AF Bicer, M.
Yildiz, H. Duran
Yildiz, I.
Coignet, G.
Delmastro, M.
Alexopoulos, T.
Grojean, C.
Antusch, S.
Sen, T.
He, H-J.
Potamianos, K.
Haug, S.
Moreno, A.
Heister, A.
Sanz, V.
Gomez-Ceballos, G.
Klute, M.
Zanetti, M.
Wang, L-T
Dam, M.
boehm, C.
Glover, N.
Krauss, F.
Lenz, A.
Syphers, M.
Leonidopoulos, C.
Ciulli, V.
Lenzi, P.
Sguazzoni, G.
Antonelli, M.
Boscolo, M.
Dosselli, U.
Frasciello, O.
Milardi, C.
Venanzoni, G.
Zobov, M.
van der Bij, J.
de Gruttola, M.
Kim, D-W
Bachtis, M.
Butterworth, A.
Bernet, C.
Botta, C.
Carminati, F.
David, A.
Deniau, L.
d'Enterria, D.
Ganis, G.
Goddard, B.
Giudice, G.
Janot, P.
Jowett, J. M.
Lourenco, C.
Malgeri, L.
Meschi, E.
Moortgat, F.
Musella, P.
Osborne, J. A.
Perrozzi, L.
Pierini, M.
Rinolfi, L.
de Roeck, A.
Rojo, J.
Roy, G.
Sciaba, A.
Valassi, A.
Waaijer, C. S.
Wenninger, J.
Woehri, H.
Zimmermann, F.
Blondel, A.
Koratzinos, M.
Mermod, P.
Onel, Y.
Talman, R.
Miranda, E. Castaneda
Bulyak, E.
Porsuk, D.
Kovalskyi, D.
Padhi, S.
Faccioli, P.
Ellis, J. R.
Campanelli, M.
Bai, Y.
Chamizo, M.
Appleby, R. B.
Owen, H.
Cuna, H. Maury
Gracios, C.
Munoz-Hernandez, G. A.
Trentadue, L.
Torrente-Lujan, E.
Wang, S.
Bertsche, D.
Gramolin, A.
Telnov, V.
Kado, M.
Petroff, P.
Azzi, P.
Nicrosini, O.
Piccinini, F.
Montagna, G.
Kapusta, F.
Laplace, S.
da Silva, W.
Gizani, N.
Craig, N.
Han, T.
Luci, C.
Mele, B.
Silvestrini, L.
Ciuchini, M.
Cakir, R.
Aleksan, R.
Couderc, F.
Ganjour, S.
Lancon, E.
Locci, E.
Schwemling, P.
Spiro, M.
Tanguy, C.
Zinn-Justin, J.
Moretti, S.
Kikuchi, M.
Koiso, H.
Ohmi, K.
Oide, K.
Pauletta, G.
Ruiz de Austri, R.
Gouzevitch, M.
Chattopadhyay, S.
CA TLEP Design Study Working Grp
TI First look at the physics case of TLEP
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE e plus -e- Experiments
ID OF-MASS ENERGIES; E(+)E(-) COLLISIONS; MISSING ENERGY;
COUPLING-CONSTANTS; GRAND UNIFICATION; STANDARD MODEL; ATLAS DETECTOR;
SINGLE-PHOTON; HIGGS-BOSON; LHC
AB The discovery by the ATLAS and CMS experiments of a new boson with mass around 125 GeV and with measured properties compatible with those of a Standard-Model Higgs boson, coupled with the absence of discoveries of phenomena beyond the Standard Model at the TeV scale, has triggered interest in ideas for future Higgs factories. A new circular e(+)e(-) collider hosted in a 80 to 100 km tunnel, TLEP, is among the most attractive solutions proposed so far. It has a clean experimental environment, produces high luminosity for top-quark, Higgs boson, W and Z studies, accommodates multiple detectors, and can reach energies up to the threshold and beyond. It will enable measurements of the Higgs boson properties and of Electroweak Symmetry-Breaking (EWSB) parameters with unequalled precision, offering exploration of physics beyond the Standard Model in the multi-TeV range. Moreover, being the natural precursor of the VHE-LHC, a 100 TeV hadron machine in the same tunnel, it builds up a long-term vision for particle physics. Altogether, the combination of TLEP and the VHE-LHC offers, for a great cost effectiveness, the best precision and the best search reach of all options presently on the market. This paper presents a first appraisal of the salient features of the TLEP physics potential, to serve as a baseline for a more extensive design study.
C1 [Bicer, M.] Ankara Univ, Fac Sci, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
[Yildiz, H. Duran] Ankara Univ, IAT, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
[Yildiz, I.] Middle E Tech Univ, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Coignet, G.; Delmastro, M.] CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Annecy Le Vieux Phys Particules, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Alexopoulos, T.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Grojean, C.] Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis, Barcelona, Spain.
[Antusch, S.] Univ Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
[Sen, T.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA.
[He, H-J.] Tsinghua Univ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Potamianos, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Haug, S.] Univ Bern, AEC LHEP, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
[Moreno, A.] Univ Antonio Narino, Bogota, Colombia.
[Heister, A.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Sanz, V.] Univ Sussex, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Gomez-Ceballos, G.; Klute, M.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Wang, L-T] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Dam, M.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
[boehm, C.; Glover, N.; Krauss, F.; Lenz, A.] Univ Durham, Inst Particle Phys Phenomenol, Durham, England.
[Syphers, M.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Leonidopoulos, C.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Ciulli, V.; Lenzi, P.; Sguazzoni, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, Milan, Italy.
[Antonelli, M.; Boscolo, M.; Dosselli, U.; Frasciello, O.; Milardi, C.; Venanzoni, G.; Zobov, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[van der Bij, J.] Univ Freiburg, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[de Gruttola, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Kim, D-W] Gangneung Wonju Natl Univ, Kangnung, South Korea.
[Bachtis, M.; Butterworth, A.; Bernet, C.; Botta, C.; Carminati, F.; David, A.; Deniau, L.; d'Enterria, D.; Ganis, G.; Goddard, B.; Giudice, G.; Janot, P.; Jowett, J. M.; Lourenco, C.; Malgeri, L.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Musella, P.; Osborne, J. A.; Perrozzi, L.; Pierini, M.; Rinolfi, L.; de Roeck, A.; Rojo, J.; Roy, G.; Sciaba, A.; Valassi, A.; Waaijer, C. S.; Wenninger, J.; Woehri, H.; Zimmermann, F.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Blondel, A.; Koratzinos, M.; Mermod, P.] Univ Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Onel, Y.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Talman, R.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Miranda, E. Castaneda] Univ Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Bulyak, E.] NSC KIPT, Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Porsuk, D.] Dumlupinar Univ, Kutahya, Turkey.
[Kovalskyi, D.; Padhi, S.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA.
[Faccioli, P.] LIP, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Ellis, J. R.] Kings Coll London, London WC2R 2LS, England.
[Campanelli, M.] UCL, London, England.
[Bai, Y.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA.
[Chamizo, M.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Appleby, R. B.; Owen, H.] Univ Manchester, Cockcroft Inst, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Cuna, H. Maury] Inst Politecn Nacl, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Merida, Mexico.
[Gracios, C.; Munoz-Hernandez, G. A.] Ist Tecnol Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Gracios, C.; Munoz-Hernandez, G. A.] CONACYT, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Trentadue, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[Torrente-Lujan, E.] Univ Murcia, IFT, Murcia, Spain.
[Wang, S.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA USA.
[Bertsche, D.] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Gramolin, A.; Telnov, V.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Kado, M.; Petroff, P.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Azzi, P.] CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Accelerateur Lineaire, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Nicrosini, O.; Piccinini, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Milan, Italy.
[Montagna, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Milan, Italy.
[Kapusta, F.; Laplace, S.; da Silva, W.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Kapusta, F.; Laplace, S.; da Silva, W.] CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Gizani, N.] Hellen Open Univ, Patras, Greece.
[Craig, N.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
[Han, T.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
[Luci, C.; Mele, B.; Silvestrini, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, INFN, Rome, Italy.
[Ciuchini, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Cakir, R.] Recep Tayyip Erdogan Univ, Rize, Turkey.
[Aleksan, R.; Couderc, F.; Ganjour, S.; Lancon, E.; Locci, E.; Schwemling, P.; Spiro, M.; Tanguy, C.; Zinn-Justin, J.] IRFU, CEA, Saclay, France.
[Moretti, S.] Univ Southampton, Southampton, Hants, England.
[Kikuchi, M.; Koiso, H.; Ohmi, K.; Oide, K.] Natl Lab High Energy Phys, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.
[Pauletta, G.] Univ Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Ruiz de Austri, R.] Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Gouzevitch, M.] CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, Villeurbanne, France.
[Chattopadhyay, S.] Cockcroft Inst, Warrington, Cheshire, England.
RP Bicer, M (reprint author), Ankara Univ, Fac Sci, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
EM TLEP3-steering-group@cern.ch
RI Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Telnov, Valery/C-6900-2009; Gramolin,
Alexander/C-1218-2011; Cakir, Rasit/P-9594-2015; Appleby,
Robert/A-3224-2016; Azzi, Patrizia/H-5404-2012; Tinoco Mendes, Andre
David/D-4314-2011;
OI Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Telnov,
Valery/0000-0002-8312-8119; Gramolin, Alexander/0000-0001-5436-7375;
Cakir, Rasit/0000-0002-7104-9069; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X;
Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Han,
Tao/0000-0002-5543-0716; Krauss, Frank/0000-0001-5043-3099; Ciulli,
Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Silvestrini, Luca/0000-0002-2253-4164;
Boscolo, Manuela/0000-0002-1997-6041; Sanz,
Veronica/0000-0001-8864-2507; Jowett, John M./0000-0002-9492-3775;
grojean, christophe/0000-0002-7196-7361; Lenz,
Alexander/0000-0003-3976-035X; Owen, Hywel/0000-0001-5028-2841
FU European Commission under the FP7 Research Infrastructures project
EuCARD [227579]; PH department; European Commission under the FP7
Capacities project EuCARD-2 [312453]; Swiss National Foundation
[200021-144133]; London Centre for Terauniverse Studies (LCTS); European
Research Council via the Advanced Investigator Grant [267352]
FX We are indebted to Andreas Hoecker for his help with the GFitter fitting
program (http://cern.ch/gfitter), and for his patient explanations of
the underlying physics. We would like to acknowledge the contributions
of all participants in the design study and in the first five TLEP
workshops. Writing this article was greatly eased by the use of the
online collaborative editor, Authorea (https://www.authorea.com/),
ceaselessly improved by the founders, Nathan Jenkins and Alberto Pepe.
The support of the CERN Director for Accelerators and Technology and of
the PH department, of the European Commission under the FP7 Research
Infrastructures project EuCARD, grant agreement no. 227579
(http://cern.ch/eucard) and under the FP7 Capacities project EuCARD-2,
grant agreement no. 312453 (http://cern.ch/eucard2), and of the Swiss
National Foundation under the grant 200021-144133, are gratefully
acknowledged. The work of J.E. was supported in part by the London
Centre for Terauniverse Studies (LCTS), using funding from the European
Research Council via the Advanced Investigator Grant 267352.
NR 87
TC 142
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U1 3
U2 41
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD JAN 29
PY 2014
IS 1
AR 164
DI 10.1007/JHEP01(2014)164
PG 49
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA AA3KW
UT WOS:000330992300001
ER
PT J
AU Generous, N
Margevicius, KJ
Taylor-McCabe, KJ
Brown, M
Daniel, WB
Castro, L
Hengartner, A
Deshpande, A
AF Generous, Nicholas
Margevicius, Kristen J.
Taylor-McCabe, Kirsten J.
Brown, Mac
Daniel, W. Brent
Castro, Lauren
Hengartner, Andrea
Deshpande, Alina
TI Selecting Essential Information for Biosurveillance-A Multi-Criteria
Decision Analysis
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID PUBLIC-HEALTH
AB The National Strategy for Biosurveillancedefines biosurveillance as "the process of gathering, integrating, interpreting, and communicating essential information related to all-hazards threats or disease activity affecting human, animal, or plant health to achieve early detection and warning, contribute to overall situational awareness of the health aspects of an incident, and to enable better decision-making at all levels." However, the strategy does not specify how "essential information" is to be identified and integrated into the current biosurveillance enterprise, or what the metrics qualify information as being "essential". Thequestion of data stream identification and selection requires a structured methodology that can systematically evaluate the tradeoffs between the many criteria that need to be taken in account. Multi-Attribute Utility Theory, a type of multi-criteria decision analysis, can provide a well-defined, structured approach that can offer solutions to this problem. While the use of Multi-Attribute Utility Theoryas a practical method to apply formal scientific decision theoretical approaches to complex, multi-criteria problems has been demonstrated in a variety of fields, this method has never been applied to decision support in biosurveillance. We have developed a formalized decision support analytic framework that can facilitate identification of "essential information" for use in biosurveillance systems or processes and we offer this framework to the global BSV community as a tool for optimizing the BSV enterprise. To demonstrate utility, we applied the framework to the problem of evaluating data streams for use in an integrated global infectious disease surveillance system.
C1 [Generous, Nicholas; Margevicius, Kristen J.; Brown, Mac; Daniel, W. Brent; Castro, Lauren; Hengartner, Andrea; Deshpande, Alina] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Def Syst & Anal Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Taylor-McCabe, Kirsten J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Generous, N (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Def Syst & Anal Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM generous@lanl.gov
OI Generous, Nicholas/0000-0003-2238-428X; Margevicius,
Kristen/0000-0002-4116-8307
FU Defense Threat Reduction Agency, Joint Science and Technology Office for
Chemical and Biological Defense; U.S. Department of Energy [B114525l];
Los Alamos National Laboratory
FX The Defense Threat Reduction Agency, Joint Science and Technology Office
for Chemical and Biological Defense is acknowledged as the sponsor of
this work, under a "work for others" arrangement, issued under the prime
contract for research, development, test, and evaluation services
between the U.S. Department of Energy and Los Alamos National Laboratory
(#B114525l). The funders had no role in study design, data collection
and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
NR 26
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 8
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD JAN 29
PY 2014
VL 9
IS 1
AR e86601
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0086601
PG 15
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 301ZC
UT WOS:000330570000049
PM 24489748
ER
PT J
AU Martins-Green, M
Adhami, N
Frankos, M
Valdez, M
Goodwin, B
Lyubovitsky, J
Dhall, S
Garcia, M
Egiebor, I
Martinez, B
Green, HW
Havel, C
Yu, L
Liles, S
Matt, G
Destaillats, H
Sleiman, M
Gundel, LA
Benowitz, N
Jacob, P
Hovell, M
Winickoff, JP
Curras-Collazo, M
AF Martins-Green, Manuela
Adhami, Neema
Frankos, Michael
Valdez, Mathew
Goodwin, Benjamin
Lyubovitsky, Julia
Dhall, Sandeep
Garcia, Monika
Egiebor, Ivie
Martinez, Bethanne
Green, Harry W.
Havel, Christopher
Yu, Lisa
Liles, Sandy
Matt, Georg
Destaillats, Hugo
Sleiman, Mohammed
Gundel, Laura A.
Benowitz, Neal
Jacob, Peyton, III
Hovell, Melbourne
Winickoff, Jonathan P.
Curras-Collazo, Margarita
TI Cigarette Smoke Toxins Deposited on Surfaces: Implications for Human
Health
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID ENVIRONMENTAL TOBACCO-SMOKE; SECONDHAND SMOKE; THIRDHAND-SMOKE;
METABOLIC SYNDROME; 2ND-HAND SMOKE; US POPULATION; NITROUS-ACID;
EXPOSURE; CHILDREN; DISEASE
AB Cigarette smoking remains a significant health threat for smokers and nonsmokers alike. Secondhand smoke (SHS) is intrinsically more toxic than directly inhaled smoke. Recently, a new threat has been discovered - Thirdhand smoke (THS) the accumulation of SHS on surfaces that ages with time, becoming progressively more toxic. THS is a potential health threat to children, spouses of smokers and workers in environments where smoking is or has been allowed. The goal of this study is to investigate the effects of THS on liver, lung, skin healing, and behavior, using an animal model exposed to THS under conditions that mimic exposure of humans. THS-exposed mice show alterations in multiple organ systems and excrete levels of NNAL (a tobacco-specific carcinogen biomarker) similar to those found in children exposed to SHS (and consequently to THS). In liver, THS leads to increased lipid levels and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, a precursor to cirrhosis and cancer and a potential contributor to cardiovascular disease. In lung, THS stimulates excess collagen production and high levels of inflammatory cytokines, suggesting propensity for fibrosis with implications for inflammation-induced diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma. In wounded skin, healing in THS-exposed mice has many characteristics of the poor healing of surgical incisions observed in human smokers. Lastly, behavioral tests show that THS-exposed mice become hyperactive. The latter data, combined with emerging associated behavioral problems in children exposed to SHS/THS, suggest that, with prolonged exposure, they may be at significant risk for developing more severe neurological disorders. These results provide a basis for studies on the toxic effects of THS in humans and inform potential regulatory policies to prevent involuntary exposure to THS.
C1 [Martins-Green, Manuela; Adhami, Neema; Frankos, Michael; Valdez, Mathew; Goodwin, Benjamin; Dhall, Sandeep; Garcia, Monika; Egiebor, Ivie; Martinez, Bethanne; Curras-Collazo, Margarita] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Cell Biol & Neurosci, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Lyubovitsky, Julia] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Bioengn, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Green, Harry W.] Univ Calif Riverside, Grad Div, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Havel, Christopher; Yu, Lisa; Benowitz, Neal; Jacob, Peyton, III] Univ Calif San Francisco, Div Clin Pharmacol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Liles, Sandy; Hovell, Melbourne] San Diego State Univ, Ctr Behav Epidemiol & Community Hlth, Sch Publ Hlth, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
[Matt, Georg] San Diego State Univ, Dept Psychol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
[Destaillats, Hugo; Sleiman, Mohammed; Gundel, Laura A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Indoor Environm Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Winickoff, Jonathan P.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, MGH Ctr Child & Adolescent Hlth Res & Policy, Boston, MA USA.
RP Martins-Green, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Cell Biol & Neurosci, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
EM manuela.martins@ucr.edu
FU Tobacco Research Disease Related Program (TRDRP) [19XT-0166]; American
Physiological Society; University of California Institute for Mexico;
United States/Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia; California
Consortium on Third Hand Smoke, TRDRP [20PT-0184]; National Institutes
of Health [S10 RR026437, P30 DA012393]; Maternal & Child Health Bureau
[R4O MC 00185]
FX This work was funded by Tobacco Research Disease Related Program (TRDRP)
grant #19XT-0166 to MM-G, a Porter Fellowship from the American
Physiological Society to MV and a The University of California Institute
for Mexico and the United States/Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y
Tecnologia grant to MC-C. The Analytical Chemistry work done at the
University of California, San Francisco, was supported by the California
Consortium on Third Hand Smoke, TRDRP 20PT-0184, and the National
Institutes of Health, grants #S10 RR026437 and #P30 DA012393. Child NNAL
assays were supported by a grant from Maternal & Child Health Bureau
#R4O MC 00185 to MH. The funders had no role in study design, data
collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the
manuscript.
NR 51
TC 31
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U1 4
U2 28
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD JAN 29
PY 2014
VL 9
IS 1
AR e86391
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0086391
PG 12
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 301ZC
UT WOS:000330570000037
PM 24489722
ER
PT J
AU Schwarzberg, K
Le, R
Bharti, B
Lindsay, S
Casaburi, G
Salvatore, F
Saber, MH
Alonaizan, F
Slots, J
Gottlieb, RA
Caporaso, JG
Kelley, ST
AF Schwarzberg, Karen
Le, Rosalin
Bharti, Balambal
Lindsay, Suzanne
Casaburi, Giorgio
Salvatore, Francesco
Saber, Mohamed H.
Alonaizan, Faisal
Slots, Jorgen
Gottlieb, Roberta A.
Caporaso, J. Gregory
Kelley, Scott T.
TI The Personal Human Oral Microbiome Obscures the Effects of Treatment on
Periodontal Disease
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID SEQUENCES; DIVERSITY; BACTERIA; TAXONOMY; THERAPY
AB Periodontitis is a progressive disease of the periodontium with a complex, polymicrobial etiology. Recent Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) studies of the microbial diversity associated with periodontitis have revealed strong, community-level differences in bacterial assemblages associated with healthy or diseased periodontal sites. In this study, we used NGS approaches to characterize changes in periodontal pocket bacterial diversity after standard periodontal treatment. Despite consistent changes in the abundance of certain taxa in individuals whose condition improved with treatment, post-treatment samples retained the highest similarity to pre-treatment samples from the same individual. Deeper phylogenetic analysis of periodontal pathogen-containing genera Prevotella and Fusobacterium found both unexpected diversity and differential treatment response among species. Our results highlight how understanding interpersonal variability among microbiomes is necessary for determining how polymicrobial diseases respond to treatment and disturbance.
C1 [Schwarzberg, Karen; Le, Rosalin; Kelley, Scott T.] San Diego State Univ, Dept Biol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
[Bharti, Balambal; Lindsay, Suzanne] San Diego State Univ, Grad Sch Publ Hlth, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
[Casaburi, Giorgio; Salvatore, Francesco] CEINGE Biotecnol Avanzate, Naples, Italy.
[Casaburi, Giorgio; Salvatore, Francesco] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Med Mol & Biotecnol Med, Naples, Italy.
[Saber, Mohamed H.; Alonaizan, Faisal] USC, Sect Endodont, Herman Ostrow Sch Dent, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Slots, Jorgen] USC, Herman Ostrow Sch Dent, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Gottlieb, Roberta A.] San Diego State Univ, BioSci Ctr, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
[Caporaso, J. Gregory] No Arizona Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
[Caporaso, J. Gregory] Argonne Natl Lab, Inst Genom & Syst Biol, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Kelley, ST (reprint author), San Diego State Univ, Dept Biol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
EM skelley@mail.sdsu.edu
OI Gottlieb, Roberta/0000-0002-1432-006X
FU NIH [U26IHS300292]; Native American Research Centers for Health [NARCH5]
FX This work received financial support from the following sources: NIH
Grant U26IHS300292 (PI: Calac; Project Leader: Gottlieb); "Native
American Research Centers for Health (NARCH5): Periodontal Disease,
Atherosclerosis, and the Oral Microbiome". The funders had no role in
study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or
preparation of the manuscript.
NR 27
TC 22
Z9 22
U1 3
U2 29
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD JAN 29
PY 2014
VL 9
IS 1
AR e86708
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0086708
PG 8
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 301ZC
UT WOS:000330570000062
PM 24489772
ER
PT J
AU Katsaras, J
AF Katsaras, John
TI Determining the In-Plane and Out-of-Plane Structure of Model Membranes;
Two Recent Examples
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Katsaras, John] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 3
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 3A
EP 3A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000400015
ER
PT J
AU Ajo-Franklin, CM
AF Ajo-Franklin, Caroline M.
TI Engineering Electron Nanoconduits to Electronically Interface Cells with
Materials
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Ajo-Franklin, Caroline M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 5
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 6A
EP 6A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000400031
ER
PT J
AU Klosowiak, J
Focia, P
Chakravarthy, S
Landahl, E
Freymann, D
Rice, S
AF Klosowiak, Julian
Focia, Pamela
Chakravarthy, Srinivas
Landahl, Eric
Freymann, Douglas
Rice, Sarah
TI Structural Coupling of the EF Hand and C-Terminal GTPase Domains in the
Mitochondrial Protein Miro
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Klosowiak, Julian; Focia, Pamela; Freymann, Douglas; Rice, Sarah] Northwestern Univ, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
[Chakravarthy, Srinivas] Argonne Natl Labs, Argonne, IL USA.
[Landahl, Eric] Depaul Univ, Chicago, IL 60604 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 28A
EP 28A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000400139
ER
PT J
AU Cate, JHD
AF Cate, Jamie H. D.
TI Structures of the Universal Translator, the Ribosome
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Cate, Jamie H. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Cate, Jamie H. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Cate, Jamie H. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 34A
EP 34A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000400174
ER
PT J
AU Terwilliger, TC
DiMaio, F
Read, RJ
Baker, D
Brunger, AT
Adams, PD
Afonine, PV
Hung, LW
AF Terwilliger, Thomas C.
DiMaio, Frank
Read, Randy J.
Baker, David
Brunger, Axel T.
Adams, Paul D.
Afonine, Pavel V.
Hung, Li-Wei
TI Combining Crystallographic and Structure-Modeling Approaches in
Macromolecular Crystallography
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Terwilliger, Thomas C.; Hung, Li-Wei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[DiMaio, Frank; Baker, David] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Read, Randy J.] Camridge Inst Med Res, Cambridge, England.
[Brunger, Axel T.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Adams, Paul D.; Afonine, Pavel V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RI Read, Randy/L-1418-2013; Adams, Paul/A-1977-2013;
OI Read, Randy/0000-0001-8273-0047; Adams, Paul/0000-0001-9333-8219;
Terwilliger, Thomas/0000-0001-6384-0320
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 8
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 34A
EP 34A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000400173
ER
PT J
AU Kirmizialtin, S
Sanbonmatsu, KY
AF Kirmizialtin, Serdal
Sanbonmatsu, Karissa Y.
TI Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Ribosomes: Integrating Theory and
Experiment
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Kirmizialtin, Serdal; Sanbonmatsu, Karissa Y.] New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Sanbonmatsu, Karissa Y.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 39A
EP 39A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000400195
ER
PT J
AU Marquardt, D
Williams, JA
Kinnun, JJ
Kucerka, N
Atkinson, J
Wassall, SR
Katsaras, J
Harroun, TA
AF Marquardt, Drew
Williams, Justin A.
Kinnun, Jacob J.
Kucerka, Norbert
Atkinson, Jeffrey
Wassall, Stephen R.
Katsaras, John
Harroun, Thad A.
TI DMPC: A Remarkable Exception to the Tocopherol's Membrane Presence
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Marquardt, Drew; Atkinson, Jeffrey; Harroun, Thad A.] Brock Univ, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
[Williams, Justin A.; Kinnun, Jacob J.; Wassall, Stephen R.] IUPUI, Indianapolis, IN USA.
[Kucerka, Norbert] Canadian Neutron Beam Ctr, Chalk River, ON, Canada.
[Katsaras, John] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Katsaras, John] Univ Tennesse, Knoxville, TN USA.
NR 0
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 1
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 41A
EP 41A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000400209
ER
PT J
AU Feld, GK
AF Feld, Geoffrey K.
TI Structure and Function of Two Putative Virulence Factors from
Francisella Tularensis
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Feld, Geoffrey K.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 45A
EP 45A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000400229
ER
PT J
AU Rames, MJ
Zhang, L
Zhang, X
Ren, G
AF Rames, Matthew J.
Zhang, Lei
Zhang, Xing
Ren, Gary
TI Determination of the Dynamic Structures of Nacent Discoidal High-Density
Lipoprotein (HDL) Bound to Lecithin Cholesterol Acyltransferase (LCAT)
and Paraoxonase 1 (PON1)
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Rames, Matthew J.; Zhang, Lei; Zhang, Xing; Ren, Gary] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RI Zhang, Lei/G-6427-2012
OI Zhang, Lei/0000-0002-4880-824X
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 46A
EP 46A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000400238
ER
PT J
AU Carpenter, TS
Lau, EY
Kirshner, DA
Lightstone, FC
AF Carpenter, Timothy S.
Lau, Edmond Y.
Kirshner, Daniel A.
Lightstone, Felice C.
TI Prediction of Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability from Molecular Dynamics
Simulations
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Carpenter, Timothy S.; Lau, Edmond Y.; Kirshner, Daniel A.; Lightstone, Felice C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, BBTD, Livermore, CA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 4
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 83A
EP 83A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000400426
ER
PT J
AU Henderson, JM
Burck, J
Lehrer, R
Waring, AJ
Majewski, J
Ulrich, AS
Lee, KYC
AF Henderson, J. Michael
Burck, Jochen
Lehrer, Robert
Waring, Alan J.
Majewski, Jaroslaw
Ulrich, Anne S.
Lee, Ka Yee C.
TI Cholesterol Incorporation in Membranes Attenuates the Disruption Ability
of Antimicrobial Peptide Protegrin-1
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Henderson, J. Michael; Lee, Ka Yee C.] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Burck, Jochen; Ulrich, Anne S.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Lehrer, Robert; Waring, Alan J.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Waring, Alan J.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA USA.
[Majewski, Jaroslaw] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 6
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 85A
EP 85A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000400436
ER
PT J
AU Eum, KS
Fletcher-Taylor, S
Austin, D
Cohen, BE
Sack, JT
AF Eum, Kenneth S.
Fletcher-Taylor, Sebastian
Austin, Daniel
Cohen, Bruce E.
Sack, Jon T.
TI Tethering Dimers of Voltage Sensor Toxins can Selectively Amplify their
Affinity for Kv Channels
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Eum, Kenneth S.; Fletcher-Taylor, Sebastian; Austin, Daniel; Sack, Jon T.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA USA.
[Eum, Kenneth S.; Cohen, Bruce E.; Sack, Jon T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 89A
EP 90A
PG 2
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000400460
ER
PT J
AU Leng, XL
Williams, JA
Marquardt, D
Kucerka, N
Katsaras, J
Atkinson, J
Harroun, TA
Feller, S
Wassall, SR
AF Leng, Xiaoling
Williams, Justin A.
Marquardt, Drew
Kucerka, Norbert
Katsaras, John
Atkinson, Jeffrey
Harroun, Thad A.
Feller, Scott
Wassall, Stephen R.
TI MD Simulations on Alpha-Tocopherol in PUFA Containing Lipid
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Leng, Xiaoling; Williams, Justin A.; Wassall, Stephen R.] IUPUI, Indianapolis, IN USA.
[Marquardt, Drew; Atkinson, Jeffrey; Harroun, Thad A.] Brock Univ, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
[Kucerka, Norbert] CNR, Chalk River, ON, Canada.
[Katsaras, John] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Katsaras, John] Joint Inst Neutron Sci, Oak Ridge, ON, Canada.
[Feller, Scott] Wabash Coll, Crawfordsville, IN 47933 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 94A
EP 94A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000400484
ER
PT J
AU DeVore, MS
Keller, AM
Cleyrat, C
Phipps, ME
Wilson, BS
Werner, JH
AF DeVore, Matthew S.
Keller, Aaron M.
Cleyrat, Cedric
Phipps, Mary E.
Wilson, Bridget S.
Werner, James H.
TI Simultaneous Confocal based 3D Tracking and Fluorescence Imaging
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [DeVore, Matthew S.; Keller, Aaron M.; Phipps, Mary E.; Werner, James H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA CINT, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Cleyrat, Cedric; Wilson, Bridget S.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Pathol, Hlth Sci Ctr, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
RI Cleyrat, Cedric/F-1824-2016
OI Cleyrat, Cedric/0000-0002-1928-6497
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 194A
EP 194A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000401094
ER
PT J
AU Dong, B
Yang, XC
Zhu, SB
Bassham, D
Fang, N
AF Dong, Bin
Yang, Xiaocheng
Zhu, Shaobin
Bassham, Diane
Fang, Ning
TI Super-Resolution Imaging in Plant Cells
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Dong, Bin; Yang, Xiaocheng; Zhu, Shaobin; Bassham, Diane; Fang, Ning] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA USA.
[Dong, Bin; Zhu, Shaobin; Fang, Ning] Ames Lab, Ames, IA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 3
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 200A
EP 200A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000401124
ER
PT J
AU Guo, SR
Davenport, M
Meshot, E
Buchsbaum, S
Siwy, Z
Fornasiero, F
AF Guo, Shirui
Davenport, Matthew
Meshot, Eric
Buchsbaum, Steven
Siwy, Zuzanna
Fornasiero, Francesco
TI A Simple, Single-Carbon-Nanotube Nanofludic Platform for Fundamental
Transport Studies
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Guo, Shirui; Davenport, Matthew; Meshot, Eric; Fornasiero, Francesco] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Buchsbaum, Steven; Siwy, Zuzanna] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
RI Guo, Shirui (Michael)/B-8693-2011; Fornasiero, Francesco/I-3802-2012
OI Guo, Shirui (Michael)/0000-0001-8991-982X;
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 6
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 212A
EP 212A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000401187
ER
PT J
AU Kim, K
Geng, J
Tunuguntla, R
Ajo-Franklin, C
Grigoropoulos, CP
Noy, A
AF Kim, Kyunghoon
Geng, Jia
Tunuguntla, Ramya
Ajo-Franklin, Caroline
Grigoropoulos, Costas P.
Noy, Aleksandr
TI Osmotically-Driven Transport through Carbon Nanotube Pores
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Kim, Kyunghoon; Tunuguntla, Ramya; Grigoropoulos, Costas P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kim, Kyunghoon; Geng, Jia; Ajo-Franklin, Caroline] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Geng, Jia; Ajo-Franklin, Caroline; Noy, Aleksandr] Univ Calif, Sch Nat Sci, Merced, CA USA.
[Tunuguntla, Ramya; Noy, Aleksandr] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Biol & Biotechnol Div, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA USA.
[Ajo-Franklin, Caroline] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 7
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 213A
EP 214A
PG 2
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000401194
ER
PT J
AU Menestrina, J
Yang, C
Vlassiouk, IV
Siwy, Z
AF Menestrina, Justin
Yang, Crystal
Vlassiouk, Ivan V.
Siwy, Zuzanna
TI Electrophoresis and Electroomosis Influence Local Ionic Concentrations
and Shape of Ion Current Pulses in Resistive-Pulse Based Detection
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Menestrina, Justin; Yang, Crystal; Siwy, Zuzanna] UC Irvine, Irvine, CA USA.
[Vlassiouk, Ivan V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 215A
EP 216A
PG 2
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000401204
ER
PT J
AU Keller, AM
Ghosh, Y
Phipps, ME
Stewart, MH
Lidke, DS
Wilson, BS
Hollingsworth, JA
Werner, JH
AF Keller, Aaron M.
Ghosh, Yagnaseni
Phipps, Mary E.
Stewart, Michael H.
Lidke, Diane S.
Wilson, Bridget S.
Hollingsworth, Jennifer A.
Werner, James H.
TI 3 Dimensional Tracking of Blinking Suppressed Quantum Dots in Live Cells
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Keller, Aaron M.; Phipps, Mary E.; Hollingsworth, Jennifer A.; Werner, James H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Ghosh, Yagnaseni] Pacific Light Technol, Portland, OR USA.
[Stewart, Michael H.] US Naval Res Lab, Washington, DC USA.
[Lidke, Diane S.; Wilson, Bridget S.] Univ New Mexico, Hlth Sci Ctr, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 216A
EP 216A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000401208
ER
PT J
AU Seo, D
Kim, J
Farlow, J
Lee, H
Alivisatos, P
Cheon, J
Gartner, Z
Jun, YW
AF Seo, Daeha
Kim, Jiwook
Farlow, Justin
Lee, Hyunjung
Alivisatos, Paul
Cheon, Jinwoo
Gartner, Zev
Jun, Young-Wook
TI Regulating Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Notch Signaling in Live Cells via
Magnetoplasmonic Nanoprobes
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Seo, Daeha; Farlow, Justin; Lee, Hyunjung; Gartner, Zev; Jun, Young-Wook] Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Seo, Daeha; Alivisatos, Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kim, Jiwook; Cheon, Jinwoo] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
[Alivisatos, Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 7
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 224A
EP 224A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000401250
ER
PT J
AU Bachand, GD
Bouxsein, NF
Carroll-Portillo, A
Bachand, M
Sasaki, DY
AF Bachand, George D.
Bouxsein, Nathan F.
Carroll-Portillo, Amanda
Bachand, Marlene
Sasaki, Darryl Y.
TI Motor-Driven Assembly of Dynamic, Self-Healing Lipid Nanotube Networks
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Bachand, George D.; Bouxsein, Nathan F.; Carroll-Portillo, Amanda; Bachand, Marlene; Sasaki, Darryl Y.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 5
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 225A
EP 226A
PG 2
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000401256
ER
PT J
AU Khodadadi, S
Zhang, HL
Sokolov, AP
Curtis, JE
AF Khodadadi, Sheila
Zhang, Hailiang
Sokolov, Alexei P.
Curtis, Joseph E.
TI The Role of Water in Dynamics of Biomacromolecules: A Mutual Inter-play!
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Khodadadi, Sheila] Delft Univ Technol, Delft, Netherlands.
[Zhang, Hailiang; Curtis, Joseph E.] NIST, NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Zhang, Hailiang] Univ Maryland, Inst Res & Appl Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Sokolov, Alexei P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Sokolov, Alexei P.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 4
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 227A
EP 227A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000401262
ER
PT J
AU Li, HL
AF Li, Huilin
TI One ORC with Many Faces
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Li, Huilin] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Li, Huilin] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 230A
EP 230A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000401280
ER
PT J
AU Tsutakawa, S
Arvai, A
Sarker, A
Querol-Audi, J
Finger, D
Nogales, E
Ivanov, I
Cooper, P
Grasby, J
Tainer, J
AF Tsutakawa, Susan
Arvai, Andrew
Sarker, Altaf
Querol-Audi, Jordi
Finger, David
Nogales, Eva
Ivanov, Ivaylo
Cooper, Priscilla
Grasby, Jane
Tainer, John
TI Defining the Superfamily Conserved Mechanism for Flap Endonucleases FEN1
and XPG Specificity for 5' Flap DNA and DNA Bubbles, Respectively, by
Hybrids Methods of Crystallography, SAXS, EM, and Computation
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Tsutakawa, Susan; Sarker, Altaf; Nogales, Eva; Cooper, Priscilla; Tainer, John] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Arvai, Andrew] Scripps Res Inst, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA.
[Querol-Audi, Jordi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Finger, David; Grasby, Jane] Univ Sheffield, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Ivanov, Ivaylo] Georgia State, Atlanta, GA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 4
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 230A
EP 230A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000401276
ER
PT J
AU Mony, L
Berger, TK
Isacoff, EY
AF Mony, Laetitia
Berger, Thomas K.
Isacoff, Ehud Y.
TI The Specialized Role of the S1 Transmembrane Segment in the Gating of
the Hv1 Proton Channel
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Mony, Laetitia; Berger, Thomas K.; Isacoff, Ehud Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Mol & Cell Biol & Helen Wills Neurosci Inst, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Berger, Thomas K.] Forschungszentrum Caesar, Bonn, Germany.
[Isacoff, Ehud Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RI Mony, Laetitia/F-3790-2017
OI Mony, Laetitia/0000-0001-7753-6231
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 4
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 233A
EP 233A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000401294
ER
PT J
AU Chu, XQ
Shrestha, U
O'Neill, HM
Zhang, Q
Kolesnikov, AI
Mamontov, E
AF Chu, Xiang-qiang
Shrestha, Utsab
O'Neill, Hugh Michael
Zhang, Qiu
Kolesnikov, Alexander I.
Mamontov, Eugene
TI Investigation of Phonon-Like Excitations in Hydrated Protein Powders by
Neutron Scattering
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Chu, Xiang-qiang; Shrestha, Utsab] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[O'Neill, Hugh Michael; Zhang, Qiu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Kolesnikov, Alexander I.; Mamontov, Eugene] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RI Kolesnikov, Alexander/I-9015-2012; Mamontov, Eugene/Q-1003-2015
OI Kolesnikov, Alexander/0000-0003-1940-4649; Mamontov,
Eugene/0000-0002-5684-2675
NR 4
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 4
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 236A
EP 236A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000401310
ER
PT J
AU Tunuguntla, R
Kim, K
Bangar, M
Ajo-Franklin, C
Stroeve, P
Noy, A
AF Tunuguntla, Ramya
Kim, Kyunghoon
Bangar, Mangesh
Ajo-Franklin, Caroline
Stroeve, Pieter
Noy, Aleksandr
TI Light-Powered Bionanoelectronic Devices with Biologically-Tunable
Performance Characteristics
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Tunuguntla, Ramya; Stroeve, Pieter] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA USA.
[Kim, Kyunghoon] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Bangar, Mangesh; Ajo-Franklin, Caroline] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Noy, Aleksandr] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 244A
EP 244A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000401354
ER
PT J
AU Liu, QL
Qi, RF
Sarbeng, E
Liu, Q
Le, K
Xu, XP
Xu, HY
Yang, J
Wong, J
Vorvis, C
Hendrickson, W
Zhou, L
AF Liu, Qinglian
Qi, Ruifeng
Sarbeng, Evans
Liu, Qun
Le, Katherine
Xu, Xinping
Xu, Hongya
Yang, Jiao
Wong, Jennifer
Vorvis, Christina
Hendrickson, Wayne
Zhou, Lei
TI Allosteric Opening of the Polypeptide-Binding Site When an Hsp70 Binds
ATP
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Liu, Qinglian; Qi, Ruifeng; Sarbeng, Evans; Le, Katherine; Xu, Xinping; Xu, Hongya; Yang, Jiao; Wong, Jennifer; Vorvis, Christina; Zhou, Lei] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Richmond, VA USA.
[Liu, Qun] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Hendrickson, Wayne] Columbia Univ, New York, NY USA.
RI Qi, Ruifeng/N-9415-2015
OI Qi, Ruifeng/0000-0003-2369-8686
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 8
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 247A
EP 247A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000401366
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, X
Zhang, L
Rames, MJ
Ren, G
AF Zhang, Xing
Zhang, Lei
Rames, Matthew J.
Ren, Gang
TI Determination of the Dynamic Structures of Igg Antibody by
Individual-Particle Electron Tomography
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Zhang, Xing; Zhang, Lei; Rames, Matthew J.; Ren, Gang] LBNL, Dept Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA USA.
RI Zhang, Lei/G-6427-2012
OI Zhang, Lei/0000-0002-4880-824X
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 2
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 251A
EP 251A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000401389
ER
PT J
AU Phillips, AH
Schoeffler, AJ
Matsui, T
Weiss, T
Dueber, EC
Fairbrother, WJ
AF Phillips, Aaron H.
Schoeffler, Allyn J.
Matsui, Tsutomu
Weiss, Thomas
Dueber, Erin C.
Fairbrother, Wayne J.
TI Internal Motions Prime cIAP1 for Rapid Activation
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Phillips, Aaron H.; Schoeffler, Allyn J.; Dueber, Erin C.; Fairbrother, Wayne J.] Genentech Inc, Early Discovery Biochem, San Francisco, CA 94080 USA.
[Matsui, Tsutomu; Weiss, Thomas] SSRL, Menlo Pk, CA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 253A
EP 253A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000401400
ER
PT J
AU Parkin, J
Carpenter, T
Khalid, S
AF Parkin, Jamie
Carpenter, Tim
Khalid, Syma
TI Probing the Outer Membrane of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa using Molecular
Dynamics Simulations
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Parkin, Jamie; Khalid, Syma] Univ Southampton, Southampton, Hants, England.
[Carpenter, Tim] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 2
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 255A
EP 255A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000401407
ER
PT J
AU Perticaroli, S
Nickels, JD
Ehlers, G
Mamontov, E
Sokolov, AP
AF Perticaroli, Stefania
Nickels, Jonathan D.
Ehlers, Georg
Mamontov, Eugene
Sokolov, Alexei P.
TI Suppression of Picosecond Dynamics in beta-Casein upon Calcium Binding
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Perticaroli, Stefania; Nickels, Jonathan D.; Ehlers, Georg; Mamontov, Eugene; Sokolov, Alexei P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Perticaroli, Stefania; Nickels, Jonathan D.; Sokolov, Alexei P.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
RI Mamontov, Eugene/Q-1003-2015; Nickels, Jonathan/I-1913-2012
OI Mamontov, Eugene/0000-0002-5684-2675; Nickels,
Jonathan/0000-0001-8351-7846
NR 2
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 260A
EP 260A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000401435
ER
PT J
AU Heberle, FA
Petruzielo, RS
Pan, JJ
Drazba, P
Kucerka, N
Standaert, RF
Feigenson, GW
Katsaras, J
AF Heberle, Frederick A.
Petruzielo, Robin S.
Pan, Jianjun
Drazba, Paul
Kucerka, Norbert
Standaert, Robert F.
Feigenson, Gerald W.
Katsaras, John
TI Bilayer Thickness Mismatch Controls Domain Size in Model Membranes
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Heberle, Frederick A.; Standaert, Robert F.; Katsaras, John] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Petruzielo, Robin S.; Feigenson, Gerald W.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Pan, Jianjun] Univ S Florida, Tampa, FL USA.
[Drazba, Paul; Standaert, Robert F.; Katsaras, John] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Kucerka, Norbert] Canadian Neutron Beam Ctr, Chalk River, ON, Canada.
RI Standaert, Robert/D-9467-2013
OI Standaert, Robert/0000-0002-5684-1322
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 8
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 288A
EP 288A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000401583
ER
PT J
AU Qian, S
Heller, WT
AF Qian, Shuo
Heller, William T.
TI Redistribution of Cholesterol in Model Lipid Membranes in Response to
Alamethicin
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Qian, Shuo; Heller, William T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
NR 0
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 2
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 294A
EP 294A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000401614
ER
PT J
AU Palacio, LA
Stanley, CB
Seifert, S
Petrache, HI
AF Palacio, Luis A.
Stanley, Christopher B.
Seifert, Soenke
Petrache, Horia I.
TI Small Angle Scattering of Fibrinogen Polymerization Kinetics and of
Alpha1 Antitrypsin Interactions with Lipid Membranes
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Palacio, Luis A.; Petrache, Horia I.] Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
[Stanley, Christopher B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Seifert, Soenke] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 301A
EP 301A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000401652
ER
PT J
AU Rai, D
Anunciado, D
O'Neill, H
Urban, V
Heller, W
Qian, S
AF Rai, Durgesh
Anunciado, Divina
O'Neill, Hugh
Urban, Volker
Heller, William
Qian, Shuo
TI Interplay Between Amyloid Beta- Peptide and Cholesterol in Bilayer
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Rai, Durgesh; Anunciado, Divina; O'Neill, Hugh; Urban, Volker; Heller, William; Qian, Shuo] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RI Urban, Volker/N-5361-2015
OI Urban, Volker/0000-0002-7962-3408
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 4
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 301A
EP 301A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000401650
ER
PT J
AU Witayavanitkul, N
Sarkey, J
Aitmou, Y
Kuster, DWD
Khairallah, RJ
Govindan, S
Chen, X
Ge, Y
Rajan, S
Wieczorek, DF
Irving, T
de Tombe, PP
Sadayappan, S
AF Witayavanitkul, Namthip
Sarkey, Jason
Aitmou, Younss
Kuster, Diederik W. D.
Khairallah, Ramzi J.
Govindan, Suresh
Chen, Xin
Ge, Ying
Rajan, Sudarsan
Wieczorek, David F.
Irving, Thomas
de Tombe, Pieter P.
Sadayappan, Sakthivel
TI Myocardial Infarction-Induced N-Terminal Fragment of Cmybp-C Impairs
Myofilament Function in Human Left Ventricular Myofibrils
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
DE Cross-bridge cycling kinetics; length-dependent activation; cMyBP-C;
C0C1f protein
C1 [Witayavanitkul, Namthip; Sarkey, Jason; Aitmou, Younss; Kuster, Diederik W. D.; Khairallah, Ramzi J.; Govindan, Suresh; de Tombe, Pieter P.; Sadayappan, Sakthivel] Loyola Univ Chicago, Div Hlth Sci, Dept Cell & Mol Physiol, Maywood, IL USA.
[Chen, Xin; Ge, Ying] Univ Wisconsin, Sch Med & Publ Hlth, Human Prote Program, Madison, WI USA.
[Rajan, Sudarsan; Wieczorek, David F.] Univ Cincinnati, Coll Med, Dept Mol Genet Biochem & Microbiol, Cincinnati, OH USA.
[Irving, Thomas] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 347A
EP 347A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000401867
ER
PT J
AU VanDelinder, V
Bachand, GD
AF VanDelinder, Virginia
Bachand, George D.
TI Monitoring Real-Time Microtubule Spool Formation in a PDMS Microfluidic
Device
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [VanDelinder, Virginia; Bachand, George D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 5
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 351A
EP 352A
PG 2
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000402010
ER
PT J
AU Ounjai, P
Downing, KH
AF Ounjai, Puey
Downing, Kenneth H.
TI FMG1-B as a Eukaryotic S-Layer
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Ounjai, Puey; Downing, Kenneth H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ounjai, Puey] Mahidol Univ, Fac Sci, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 359A
EP 359A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000402047
ER
PT J
AU Perillo, E
Mary, PE
Martinez, JS
Werner, JH
Shepherd, D
AF Perillo, Evan
Mary, Phipps E.
Martinez, Jennifer S.
Werner, James H.
Shepherd, Douglas
TI Correlating Rat Basophil Leukemia Cell Activation with Interleukin 4 RNA
Production using Single Molecule Fluorescence In-Situ Hybridization,
Automated Super-Resolution Microscopy, and GPU-Enabled Image Analysis
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Perillo, Evan] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Mary, Phipps E.; Martinez, Jennifer S.; Werner, James H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Shepherd, Douglas] Univ Colorado Denver, Dept Phys, Denver, CO USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 5
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 374A
EP 374A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000402123
ER
PT J
AU Dar, R
Bolovan-Fritts, C
Teng, M
Linhares, B
Simpson, M
Weinberger, LS
AF Dar, Roy
Bolovan-Fritts, Cynthia
Teng, Melissa
Linhares, Brian
Simpson, Michael
Weinberger, Leor S.
TI Structure and Function of a Transcriptional 'Accelerator' Circuit
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Dar, Roy; Bolovan-Fritts, Cynthia; Teng, Melissa; Linhares, Brian; Weinberger, Leor S.] UCSF, Gladstone Inst, San Francisco, CA USA.
[Simpson, Michael] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, CA USA.
RI Simpson, Michael/A-8410-2011
OI Simpson, Michael/0000-0002-3933-3457
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 375A
EP 375A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000402127
ER
PT J
AU Wall, ME
Terwilliger, TC
Fraser, JS
Adams, PD
Sauter, NK
VanBenschoten, A
AF Wall, Michael E.
Terwilliger, Thomas C.
Fraser, James S.
Adams, Paul D.
Sauter, Nicholas K.
VanBenschoten, Andrew
TI Diffuse X-Ray Scattering for Ensemble Modeling of Crystalline Proteins
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Wall, Michael E.; Terwilliger, Thomas C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Fraser, James S.; VanBenschoten, Andrew] Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Adams, Paul D.; Sauter, Nicholas K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RI Adams, Paul/A-1977-2013
OI Adams, Paul/0000-0001-9333-8219
NR 1
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 384A
EP 384A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000402173
ER
PT J
AU Yang, L
Schneider, DK
Fuches, MR
Berman, LE
AF Yang, Lin
Schneider, Dieter K.
Fuches, Martin R.
Berman, Lonny E.
TI Current Status of ABBIX Beamlines Developed for X-Ray Scattering and
Macromolecular Crystallography at NSLS-II
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Yang, Lin; Schneider, Dieter K.; Fuches, Martin R.; Berman, Lonny E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 3
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 384A
EP 384A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000402176
ER
PT J
AU Werner, J
Shepherd, D
Li, N
Micheva-Viteva, S
Munsky, B
Hong-Geller, E
AF Werner, James
Shepherd, Douglas
Li, Nan
Micheva-Viteva, Sofiya
Munsky, Brian
Hong-Geller, Elizabeth
TI Counting Small RNA in Pathogenic Bacteria
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Werner, James; Shepherd, Douglas; Li, Nan; Micheva-Viteva, Sofiya; Munsky, Brian; Hong-Geller, Elizabeth] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RI Munsky, Brian/A-1947-2016
OI Munsky, Brian/0000-0001-6147-7329
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 396A
EP 396A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000402236
ER
PT J
AU Bischak, CG
Kaz, DM
Hetherington, CL
Precht, JT
Marti, X
Clarkson, JD
Adamo, C
Schlom, DG
Ramesh, R
Aloni, S
Ogletree, DF
Ginsberg, NS
AF Bischak, Connor G.
Kaz, David M.
Hetherington, Craig L.
Precht, Jake T.
Marti, Xavier
Clarkson, James D.
Adamo, Carolina
Schlom, Darrell G.
Ramesh, Ramamoorthy
Aloni, Shaul
Ogletree, D. Frank
Ginsberg, Naomi S.
TI Cathodoluminescence-Activated Imaging by Resonance Energy Transfer: A
New Approach to Imaging Nanoscale Aqueous Biodynamics
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Bischak, Connor G.; Kaz, David M.; Hetherington, Craig L.; Precht, Jake T.; Ginsberg, Naomi S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kaz, David M.; Ginsberg, Naomi S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Marti, Xavier; Clarkson, James D.; Ramesh, Ramamoorthy] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Adamo, Carolina; Schlom, Darrell G.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Schlom, Darrell G.] Cornell Univ, Kavli Inst Cornell Nanoscale Sci, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Ramesh, Ramamoorthy; Aloni, Shaul; Ogletree, D. Frank] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Aloni, Shaul; Ogletree, D. Frank] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RI Marti, Xavier/E-1103-2014
OI Marti, Xavier/0000-0003-1653-5619
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 10
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 402A
EP 402A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000402265
ER
PT J
AU Sivak, DA
Chodera, JD
Crooks, GE
AF Sivak, David A.
Chodera, John D.
Crooks, Gavin E.
TI Numerical Langevin Simulations: Equilibrium Dynamics and Nonequilibrium
Thermodynamics
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Sivak, David A.] Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Chodera, John D.] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Crooks, Gavin E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 6
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 403A
EP 403A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000402267
ER
PT J
AU Jiang, W
Phillips, J
Huang, L
Fajer, M
Meng, YL
Gumbart, JC
Luo, Y
Schulten, K
Roux, B
AF Jiang, Wei
Phillips, James
Huang, Lei
Fajer, Mikolai
Meng, Yilin
Gumbart, James C.
Luo, Yun
Schulten, Klaus
Roux, Benoit
TI Generalized Scalable Multiple Copy Algorithms for Biological Molecular
Dynamics Simulations in NAMD
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Jiang, Wei; Luo, Yun] Argonne Natl Lab, Leadership Comp Facil, Lemont, IL USA.
[Phillips, James; Schulten, Klaus] Univ Illinois, Beckman Inst, Urbana, IL USA.
[Huang, Lei; Fajer, Mikolai; Meng, Yilin; Roux, Benoit] Univ Chicago, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Gumbart, James C.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 5
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 412A
EP 412A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000402313
ER
PT J
AU Geng, J
Kim, K
Tunuguntla, R
Ajo-Franklin, C
Noy, A
AF Geng, Jia
Kim, Kyunghoon
Tunuguntla, Ramya
Ajo-Franklin, Caroline
Noy, Aleksandr
TI Stochastic Gating and Molecular Transport in Carbon Nanotube Ion
Channels
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Geng, Jia; Ajo-Franklin, Caroline] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Geng, Jia; Noy, Aleksandr] UC Merced, Merced, CA USA.
[Kim, Kyunghoon] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Tunuguntla, Ramya; Noy, Aleksandr] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 419A
EP 419A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000402353
ER
PT J
AU Montano, GA
Collins, AM
Tian, YM
Parra-Vasquez, NG
Duque, J
Sahin, T
Doorn, SK
Lindsey, JS
AF Montano, Gabriel A.
Collins, Aaron M.
Tian, Yongming
Parra-Vasquez, Nicholas G.
Duque, Juan
Sahin, Tuba
Doorn, Stephen K.
Lindsey, Jonathon S.
TI Block Copolymers for Responsive, Energetic Nanocomposite Membrane
Assemblies
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Montano, Gabriel A.; Collins, Aaron M.; Doorn, Stephen K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Tian, Yongming] New Mexico Inst Min & Technol, Dept Chem, Socorro, NM 87801 USA.
[Parra-Vasquez, Nicholas G.; Duque, Juan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Sahin, Tuba; Lindsey, Jonathon S.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Chem, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
RI Lindsey, Jonathan/J-7761-2012; Tian, Yongming/B-9720-2009
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 7
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 420A
EP 420A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000402357
ER
PT J
AU Zhou, S
Sokolov, A
Lavrentovich, OD
Aranson, IS
AF Zhou, Shuang
Sokolov, Andrey
Lavrentovich, Oleg D.
Aranson, Igor S.
TI Living Liquid Crystals
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Zhou, Shuang; Lavrentovich, Oleg D.] Kent State Univ, Inst Liquid Crystal, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
[Sokolov, Andrey; Aranson, Igor S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Aranson, Igor S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 15
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 420A
EP 420A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000402358
ER
PT J
AU Zeno, WF
Longo, ML
Risbud, SH
Coleman, MA
AF Zeno, Wade F.
Longo, Marjorie L.
Risbud, Subhash H.
Coleman, Matthew A.
TI Investigation of Nanolipoprotein Particles Entrapped Within Nanoporous
Silica: A Novel Platform for Immobilization of Integral Membrane
Proteins
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Zeno, Wade F.; Longo, Marjorie L.; Risbud, Subhash H.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Coleman, Matthew A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
NR 0
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 8
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 421A
EP 421A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000402365
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, R
Alushin, G
Kellogg, E
Nogales, E
AF Zhang, Rui
Alushin, Gregory
Kellogg, Elizabeth
Nogales, Eva
TI 3.8 Angstrom Resolution Structure of Microtubule by Cryo-Em
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Zhang, Rui; Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Alushin, Gregory; Kellogg, Elizabeth; Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 442A
EP 442A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000402472
ER
PT J
AU Shang, ZG
Csencsits, R
Xu, C
Cochran, JC
Sindelar, CV
AF Shang, Zhiguo
Csencsits, Roseanne
Xu, Chen
Cochran, Jared C.
Sindelar, Charles Vaughn
TI Structural Basis for Nucleotide Exchange and Power Stroke Generation by
the Kinesin Molecular Motor
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Shang, Zhiguo; Sindelar, Charles Vaughn] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA.
[Csencsits, Roseanne] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Xu, Chen] Brandeis Univ, Waltham, MA USA.
[Cochran, Jared C.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 2
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 443A
EP 443A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000402474
ER
PT J
AU Davis, RW
Jones, HDT
Timlin, JA
Singh, S
AF Davis, Ryan W.
Jones, Howland D. T.
Timlin, Jerilyn A.
Singh, Seema
TI Mechanism of Nutrient Deprivation Induced Triacylglyceride Accumulation
in Alga Indicated by Fluorescence Hyperspectral Imaging
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Davis, Ryan W.; Singh, Seema] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA USA.
[Jones, Howland D. T.; Timlin, Jerilyn A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 5
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 451A
EP 451A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000402516
ER
PT J
AU Bohon, J
Ralston, C
D'Mello, R
Gupta, S
Chance, MR
AF Bohon, Jen
Ralston, Corie
D'Mello, Rhijuta
Gupta, Sayan
Chance, Mark R.
TI Synchrotron X-Ray Footprinting on Tour
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Bohon, Jen; D'Mello, Rhijuta; Chance, Mark R.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Ctr Synchrotron Biosci, Upton, NY USA.
[Bohon, Jen; D'Mello, Rhijuta; Chance, Mark R.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Ctr Prote & Bioinformat, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
[Ralston, Corie; Gupta, Sayan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley Ctr Struct Biol, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 457A
EP 457A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000402546
ER
PT J
AU Gupta, S
Celestre, R
Bohon, J
Chance, M
Ralston, C
AF Gupta, Sayan
Celestre, Richard
Bohon, Jennifer
Chance, Mark
Ralston, Corie
TI Development of a High Throughput X-Ray Footprinting Facility at the
Advanced Light Source to Study the Structure and Dynamics of Complex
Biological Macromolecules
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Gupta, Sayan; Ralston, Corie] LBNL, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Celestre, Richard] LBNL, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Bohon, Jennifer] BNL, Case Ctr Synchrotron Biosci, Upton, NY USA.
[Chance, Mark] Case Western Reserve Univ, Ctr Prote & Bioinformat, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 3
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 457A
EP 457A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000402545
ER
PT J
AU Nickels, JD
Perticaroli, S
Ehlers, G
O'Neill, H
Sokolov, AP
AF Nickels, Jonathan D.
Perticaroli, Stefania
Ehlers, Georg
O'Neill, Hugh
Sokolov, Alexei P.
TI Collective Dynamics and Coherent Neutron Scattering in GFP
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Nickels, Jonathan D.; Perticaroli, Stefania; Ehlers, Georg; O'Neill, Hugh; Sokolov, Alexei P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Nickels, Jonathan D.; Perticaroli, Stefania; Sokolov, Alexei P.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
RI Instrument, CNCS/B-4599-2012; Ehlers, Georg/B-5412-2008; Nickels,
Jonathan/I-1913-2012
OI Ehlers, Georg/0000-0003-3513-508X; Nickels, Jonathan/0000-0001-8351-7846
NR 3
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 460A
EP 460A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000402563
ER
PT J
AU Bautista, CAL
Sethi, A
Tian, JH
Goldstein, B
Wilson, B
Gnanakaran, S
AF Bautista, Cesar A. Lopez
Sethi, Anurag
Tian, Jianhui
Goldstein, Byron
Wilson, Bridget
Gnanakaran, S.
TI Molecular Mechanism of Interfacial Adsorption of Disordered Cytoplasmic
Tail of Immune Receptors to Membrane
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Bautista, Cesar A. Lopez; Sethi, Anurag; Tian, Jianhui; Goldstein, Byron; Gnanakaran, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Wilson, Bridget] Univ New Mexico, SOM Pathol Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 481A
EP 481A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000402666
ER
PT J
AU Doktorova, M
Heberle, FA
Goh, SL
Standaert, RF
Katsaras, J
Feigenson, GW
AF Doktorova, Milka
Heberle, Frederick A.
Goh, Shih Lin
Standaert, Robert F.
Katsaras, John
Feigenson, Gerald W.
TI Hybrid and Nonhybrid Lipids Exert Common Effects on Membrane Raft Size
and Morphology
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Doktorova, Milka] Weill Cornell Med Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Heberle, Frederick A.; Standaert, Robert F.; Katsaras, John] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Goh, Shih Lin; Feigenson, Gerald W.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Standaert, Robert F.; Katsaras, John] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
RI Standaert, Robert/D-9467-2013
OI Standaert, Robert/0000-0002-5684-1322
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 501A
EP 501A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000402773
ER
PT J
AU Kimble-Hill, AC
Johnson, M
Firestone, MA
Petrache, H
Hurley, TD
Wells, CD
Seifert, S
AF Kimble-Hill, Ann C.
Johnson, Merrell
Firestone, Millicent A.
Petrache, Horia
Hurley, Thomas D.
Wells, Clark D.
Seifert, Soenke
TI The Role of Phosphoinositol Lipids in Amot Membrane Association
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Kimble-Hill, Ann C.; Hurley, Thomas D.; Wells, Clark D.] Indiana Univ Sch Med, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
[Johnson, Merrell; Petrache, Horia] Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
[Firestone, Millicent A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Seifert, Soenke] Argonne Natl Lab, APS, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 506A
EP 507A
PG 2
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000402802
ER
PT J
AU Adams, PG
Swingle, K
Lamoureux, L
Mukundan, H
Montano, GA
AF Adams, Peter G.
Swingle, Kirstie
Lamoureux, Loreen
Mukundan, Harshini
Montano, Gabriel A.
TI Lipopolysaccharide Induced Dynamic Lipid Organizations: Lipid Tubules,
Membrane Perforations and Multi-Lamellar Stacking
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Adams, Peter G.; Swingle, Kirstie; Montano, Gabriel A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Swingle, Kirstie; Mukundan, Harshini] New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Lamoureux, Loreen] Univ New Mexico, Ctr Biomed Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Mukundan, Harshini] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RI Adams, Peter/B-6539-2013
OI Adams, Peter/0000-0002-3940-8770
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 3
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 508A
EP 509A
PG 2
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000402812
ER
PT J
AU Olsen, BN
Bielska, AA
Lee, T
Daily, MD
Covey, DF
Schlesinger, PH
Baker, NA
Ory, DS
AF Olsen, Brett N.
Bielska, Agata A.
Lee, Tiffany
Daily, Michael D.
Covey, Douglas F.
Schlesinger, Paul H.
Baker, Nathan A.
Ory, Daniel S.
TI The Structural Basis of Cholesterol Accessibility in Membranes
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Olsen, Brett N.; Bielska, Agata A.; Lee, Tiffany; Ory, Daniel S.] Washington Univ, St Louis, MO USA.
[Daily, Michael D.; Baker, Nathan A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Covey, Douglas F.; Schlesinger, Paul H.] Washington Univ, St Louis, MO USA.
RI Baker, Nathan/A-8605-2010
OI Baker, Nathan/0000-0002-5892-6506
NR 0
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 2
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 509A
EP 509A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000402815
ER
PT J
AU Vanegas, JM
Faller, R
Longo, ML
AF Vanegas, Juan M.
Faller, Roland
Longo, Marjorie L.
TI Keeping Order While Moving Fast: Ergosterol Pairs Lead to Dynamic
Networks in Lipid Membranes
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Vanegas, Juan M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM USA.
[Faller, Roland; Longo, Marjorie L.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 509A
EP 509A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000402816
ER
PT J
AU Naranjo, AN
Katsaras, J
Robinson, AS
AF Naranjo, Andrea N.
Katsaras, John
Robinson, Anne S.
TI Short Chain Lipids Maintain Adenosine A2AR Ligand Binding in the Absence
of Cholesterol
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Naranjo, Andrea N.; Robinson, Anne S.] Univ Delaware, Newark, DE USA.
[Katsaras, John] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Katsaras, John] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Robinson, Anne S.] Tulane Univ, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 3
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 518A
EP 518A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000402860
ER
PT J
AU Rossi, M
Tkatchenko, A
Rempe, SB
Varma, S
AF Rossi, Mariana
Tkatchenko, Alexandre
Rempe, Susan B.
Varma, Sameer
TI Role of Methyl-Induced Polarization in Ion Binding
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Rossi, Mariana; Tkatchenko, Alexandre] Max Planck Gesell, Fritz Haber Inst, Berlin, Germany.
[Rempe, Susan B.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Varma, Sameer] Univ S Florida, Tampa, FL USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 4
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 540A
EP 540A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000403078
ER
PT J
AU Sabo, D
Jiao, D
Varma, S
Pratt, L
Rempe, S
AF Sabo, Dubravko
Jiao, Dian
Varma, Sameer
Pratt, Lawrence
Rempe, Susan
TI Density Functional Studies of Rubidium Hydration to Probe the Analogy
Between Rb+ and K+ in K Channels
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Sabo, Dubravko] NYU, New York, NY USA.
[Jiao, Dian] Univ Texas Houston, Houston, TX USA.
[Varma, Sameer] Univ S Florida, Tampa, FL USA.
[Pratt, Lawrence] Tulane Univ, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA.
[Rempe, Susan] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 540A
EP 540A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000403079
ER
PT J
AU Ullah, G
Demuro, A
Parker, I
Pearson, JE
AF Ullah, Ghanim
Demuro, Angelo
Parker, Ian
Pearson, John E.
TI Learning the Kinetics of Amyloid beta Pore in Alzheimer's Disease
Pathology
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Ullah, Ghanim] Univ S Florida, Tampa, FL USA.
[Demuro, Angelo; Parker, Ian] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Neurobiol & Behav, Irvine, CA USA.
[Pearson, John E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 548A
EP 548A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000403117
ER
PT J
AU Ren, G
Zhang, L
Lu, ZY
Peng, B
Wong, E
Lei, DS
Zhang, M
Rames, MJ
AF Ren, Gang
Zhang, Lei
Lu, Zhuoyang
Peng, Bo
Wong, Ed
Lei, Dongsheng
Zhang, Meng
Rames, Matthew J.
TI Visualizing Biological Samples in Liquid Solution by Electron Microscopy
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Ren, Gang; Zhang, Lei; Lu, Zhuoyang; Peng, Bo; Wong, Ed; Lei, Dongsheng; Zhang, Meng; Rames, Matthew J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RI Zhang, Lei/G-6427-2012
OI Zhang, Lei/0000-0002-4880-824X
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 598A
EP 598A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000403364
ER
PT J
AU Glaeser, RM
AF Glaeser, Robert M.
TI Overcoming Patch-Potential Effects on the Surfaces of Tem Phase-Contrast
Devices
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Glaeser, Robert M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 600A
EP 600A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000403376
ER
PT J
AU Wang, Z
Hryc, C
Bammes, B
Afonine, P
Jakana, J
Chen, DH
Liu, XG
Baker, ML
Kao, C
Ludtke, SJ
Schmid, MF
Adams, P
Chiu, W
AF Wang, Zhao
Hryc, Corey
Bammes, Benjamin
Afonine, Pavel
Jakana, Joanita
Chen, Dong-Hua
Liu, Xiangan
Baker, Matthew L.
Kao, Cheng
Ludtke, Steve J.
Schmid, Michael F.
Adams, Paul
Chiu, Wah
TI CRYO-EM Atomic Model of Brome Mosaic Virus Derived from Direct Electron
Detection Images and a Real-Space Model Optimization Protocol
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Wang, Zhao; Hryc, Corey; Jakana, Joanita; Chen, Dong-Hua; Liu, Xiangan; Baker, Matthew L.; Ludtke, Steve J.; Schmid, Michael F.; Chiu, Wah] Baylor Coll Med, Verna & Marrs McLean Dept Biochem & Mo, Natl Ctr Macromol Imaging, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
[Bammes, Benjamin] Driect Electron, Biochemistr, San Diego, CA USA.
[Afonine, Pavel; Adams, Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kao, Cheng] Indiana Univ, Dept Mol & Cellular Biochem, Bloomington, IN USA.
RI wang, zhao/E-1996-2016; Adams, Paul/A-1977-2013
OI Adams, Paul/0000-0001-9333-8219
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 600A
EP 600A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000403374
ER
PT J
AU Wang, RL
Connolly, TG
Phillips, JL
Miguel, AV
Gopinathan, A
Newsam, SD
Colvin, ME
AF Wang, Robert L.
Connolly, Timothy G.
Phillips, Joshua L.
Miguel, Amanda V.
Gopinathan, Ajay
Newsam, Shawn D.
Colvin, Michael E.
TI Comparison of Metrics of Inter-Structure Distance When Applied to
Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Intrinsically Disordered Proteins
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Wang, Robert L.; Newsam, Shawn D.] UC Merced, Sch Engn, Merced, CA USA.
[Connolly, Timothy G.; Gopinathan, Ajay; Colvin, Michael E.] UC Merced, Sch Nat Sci, Merced, CA USA.
[Phillips, Joshua L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Miguel, Amanda V.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 610A
EP 611A
PG 2
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000403428
ER
PT J
AU Bennion, BJ
London, RA
Hau-Riege, SP
Barsky, D
AF Bennion, Brian J.
London, Richard A.
Hau-Riege, Stefan P.
Barsky, Daniel
TI Modeling Evaporation in Aqueous Nanodroplets
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Bennion, Brian J.; London, Richard A.; Hau-Riege, Stefan P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Barsky, Daniel] Calif State Univ East Bay, Hayward, CA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 3
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 620A
EP 621A
PG 2
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000403482
ER
PT J
AU Wichner, SM
DeWitt, MA
Cohen, BE
Yildiz, A
AF Wichner, Sara M.
DeWitt, Mark A.
Cohen, Bruce E.
Yildiz, Ahmet
TI Novel Quantum Dot Probes for Single-Molecule Biophysics
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Wichner, Sara M.; DeWitt, Mark A.; Yildiz, Ahmet] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Cohen, Bruce E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 633A
EP 633A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000403542
ER
PT J
AU Perera, SMDC
Shrestha, U
Chawla, U
Struts, AV
Qian, S
Brown, MF
Chu, XQ
AF Perera, Suchithranga M. D. C.
Shrestha, Utsab
Chawla, Udeep
Struts, Andrey V.
Qian, Shuo
Brown, Michael F.
Chu, Xiang-Qiang
TI G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Activation Investigated using Small-Angle
Neutron Scattering
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Perera, Suchithranga M. D. C.; Chawla, Udeep; Struts, Andrey V.; Brown, Michael F.] Univ Arizona, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tucson, AZ USA.
[Shrestha, Utsab; Chu, Xiang-Qiang] Wayne State Univ, Dept Phys, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
[Qian, Shuo] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Brown, Michael F.] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ USA.
RI Struts, Andrey/J-9604-2014
OI Struts, Andrey/0000-0002-1758-5151
NR 0
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 5
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 634A
EP 634A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000403549
ER
PT J
AU Tian, JH
Petridis, L
Heller, WT
AF Tian, Jianhui
Petridis, Loukas
Heller, William T.
TI Molecular Dynamics Simulations of the Catalytic Subunit of Protein
Kinase a Reveal New Insight into the Catalytic Process
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Tian, Jianhui; Heller, William T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Petridis, Loukas] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Biophys Mol, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 635A
EP 635A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000403553
ER
PT J
AU Smith, DM
Raugei, S
Danyal, K
Seefeldt, L
AF Smith, Dayle M.
Raugei, Simone
Danyal, Karamatullah
Seefeldt, Lance
TI A Substrate Channel in Nitrogenase Revealed by a Molecular Dynamics
Approach
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Smith, Dayle M.; Raugei, Simone] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Danyal, Karamatullah; Seefeldt, Lance] Utah State Univ, Logan, UT 84322 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 636A
EP 636A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000403559
ER
PT J
AU Stanley, CB
Perevozchikova, T
McWilliams-Koeppen, HP
Berthelier, V
AF Stanley, Christopher B.
Perevozchikova, Tatiana
McWilliams-Koeppen, Helen P.
Berthelier, Valerie
TI Structural and Hydration Properties of Huntingtin Aggregates Determined
by Small-Angle Neutron Scattering
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Stanley, Christopher B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Perevozchikova, Tatiana; McWilliams-Koeppen, Helen P.; Berthelier, Valerie] Univ Tennessee, Med Ctr, Grad Sch Med, Knoxville, TN USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 3
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 680A
EP 680A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000403789
ER
PT J
AU Gokey, T
Hang, B
Guliaev, A
AF Gokey, Trevor
Hang, Bo
Guliaev, Anton
TI Structural Characterization of Heavy Metal Toxicity in a Human DNA
Repair Glycosylase
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Gokey, Trevor; Guliaev, Anton] San Francisco State Univ, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.
[Hang, Bo] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 3
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 690A
EP 690A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000403837
ER
PT J
AU Tsutakawa, S
Yan, CL
Xu, XJ
Freudenthal, B
Weinacht, C
Zhuang, ZH
Washington, T
Ivanov, I
AF Tsutakawa, Susan
Yan, Chunli
Xu, Xiaojun
Freudenthal, Bret
Weinacht, Christopher
Zhuang, Zhihao
Washington, Todd
Ivanov, Ivaylo
TI Structurally Distinct Complexes of Ubiquitin and Sumo-Modified PCNA Lead
to Distinct DNA Damage Response Pathways
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Tsutakawa, Susan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Yan, Chunli; Xu, Xiaojun; Ivanov, Ivaylo] Georgia State Univ, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
[Freudenthal, Bret; Washington, Todd] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Weinacht, Christopher; Zhuang, Zhihao] Univ Delaware, Newark, DE USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 691A
EP 691A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000403844
ER
PT J
AU Vernon, BC
La Bauve, S
Rogers, DM
Carson, B
Siegrist, CM
Moczydlowski, E
Heinrich, F
Akgun, B
Satija, S
Zheng, AH
Kielian, MC
Kent, MS
AF Vernon, Briana C.
La Bauve, Sadie
Rogers, David M.
Carson, Bryan
Siegrist, Cathryn M.
Moczydlowski, Edward
Heinrich, Frank
Akgun, Bulent
Satija, Sushil
Zheng, Aihua
Kielian, Margaret C.
Kent, Michael S.
TI Biophysical Study of the Dependence of Fusion of Dengue Virus with Host
Membranes on Lipid Composition
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Vernon, Briana C.; La Bauve, Sadie; Rogers, David M.; Carson, Bryan; Siegrist, Cathryn M.; Moczydlowski, Edward; Kent, Michael S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Heinrich, Frank] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Akgun, Bulent; Satija, Sushil] NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Zheng, Aihua; Kielian, Margaret C.] Albert Einstein Coll Med, Dept Cell Biol, New York, NY USA.
NR 4
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 707A
EP 708A
PG 2
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000404043
ER
PT J
AU Kothari, S
Kim, SH
Patel, AB
Bielicki, JK
Narayanaswami, V
AF Kothari, Shweta
Kim, Sea H.
Patel, Arti B.
Bielicki, John K.
Narayanaswami, Vasanthy
TI Analysis of the Molecular Organization of Lipoprotein-Associated
Apolipoprotein E, an Anti-Atherogenic Protein
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Kothari, Shweta; Kim, Sea H.; Patel, Arti B.; Narayanaswami, Vasanthy] Calif State Univ Long Beach, Long Beach, CA 90840 USA.
[Bielicki, John K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 712A
EP 712A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000404066
ER
PT J
AU Vasdekis, AE
Stephanopoulos, GN
AF Vasdekis, Andreas E.
Stephanopoulos, Gregory N.
TI Single Microbe Trap and Release using Sub-Microfluidics: Methods and
Applications in Biopolymer Trafficking
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Vasdekis, Andreas E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Vasdekis, Andreas E.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
[Stephanopoulos, Gregory N.] MIT, Boston, MA USA.
NR 6
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 6
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 733A
EP 733A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000404163
ER
PT J
AU Blasie, JK
Tronin, A
Strzalka, JW
Kuzmenko, I
Worcester, D
Lauter, V
Freites, JA
Tobias, DJ
AF Blasie, J. K.
Tronin, A.
Strzalka, J. W.
Kuzmenko, I.
Worcester, D.
Lauter, V.
Freites, J. A.
Tobias, D. J.
TI Direct Evidence of Conformational Changes Associated with Voltage-Gating
in a Voltage Sensor Protein by Time-Resolved X-Ray/Neutron
Interferometry
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Blasie, J. K.; Tronin, A.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Strzalka, J. W.; Kuzmenko, I.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Worcester, D.; Freites, J. A.; Tobias, D. J.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA USA.
[Lauter, V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 743A
EP 743A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000404210
ER
PT J
AU Phillips, JL
Ganguly, K
Wren, M
Gupta, G
Wall, ME
Gnanakaran, S
AF Phillips, Joshua L.
Ganguly, Kumkum
Wren, Melinda
Gupta, Goutam
Wall, Michael E.
Gnanakaran, S.
TI Systems Level Study of Bacterial Multi-Drug Resistance from Efflux
Machinery
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Phillips, Joshua L.; Ganguly, Kumkum; Wren, Melinda; Gupta, Goutam; Wall, Michael E.; Gnanakaran, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 2
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 791A
EP 791A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000404445
ER
PT J
AU Ileri, N
Davenport, M
Letant, SE
Tringe, JW
AF Ileri, Nazar
Davenport, Matthew
Letant, Sonia E.
Tringe, Joseph W.
TI Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Colloids in Single Solid-State
Nanopores
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Ileri, Nazar; Davenport, Matthew; Letant, Sonia E.; Tringe, Joseph W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Davenport, Matthew] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 3
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 803A
EP 803A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000404503
ER
PT J
AU Dubey, A
Heinonen, O
AF Dubey, Archana
Heinonen, Olle
TI Electronic Structure Study of Certain Rhizoferrin Analogs and Its
Ferric-Ion Complexes
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 58th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 15-19, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Dubey, Archana] UCF, Orlando, FL USA.
[Heinonen, Olle] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Lemont, IL USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
SU 1
BP 807A
EP 808A
PG 2
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AI6QE
UT WOS:000337000404530
ER
PT J
AU Siegal, MP
Limmer, SJ
Lensch-Falk, JL
Erickson, KJ
Medlin, DL
Yelton, WG
Rochford, C
AF Siegal, Michael P.
Limmer, Steven J.
Lensch-Falk, Jessica L.
Erickson, Kristopher J.
Medlin, Douglas L.
Yelton, W. Graham
Rochford, Caitlin
TI Improving Bi2Te3-based thermoelectric nanowire microstructure via
thermal processing
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID ANODIC ALUMINA TEMPLATES; BISMUTH TELLURIDE; ARRAYS; ELECTRODEPOSITION;
FABRICATION; GROWTH; VAPORIZATION; DENSITY; FIELD; SI
AB Achieving control of crystalline quality is a key barrier to developing thermoelectric (TE) nanowires. We show that the structural properties of free-standing Bi-2(Te.97Se.03)(3) nanowire arrays on substrates can be improved by postdeposition annealing. Nanowires were electrochemically deposited into anodized aluminum oxide nanopore templates formed directly on metallized Si(100). The templates were chemically removed prior to annealing in a 3% H-2/Ar environment to prevent microcrack formation that results from thermal stresses. Grain sizes grew exponentially with annealing temperature until reaching the full 75-nm diameter of the nanowires at 300 degrees C; growth was linear above this temperature since grains could grow further only in the axial directions. Crystalline quality, along with the development of the preferred (110) orientation for optimal TE properties, improved with increasing annealing temperature between 200 and 400 degrees C. However, continued loss of Te composition with annealing led to a mixed phase of Bi2Te3 and Bi4Te3 at 500 degrees C.
C1 [Siegal, Michael P.; Limmer, Steven J.; Yelton, W. Graham; Rochford, Caitlin] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Lensch-Falk, Jessica L.; Erickson, Kristopher J.; Medlin, Douglas L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Siegal, MP (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM mpsiega@sandia.gov
OI Rochford, Caitlin/0000-0002-5070-209X; Limmer,
Steven/0000-0001-6588-372X
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National
Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX We thank Don Overmyer for assisting with the thermal annealing and x-ray
diffraction experiments. Supported by the Laboratory Directed Research
and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia National
Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia
Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Company, for
the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 36
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 3
U2 33
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0884-2914
EI 2044-5326
J9 J MATER RES
JI J. Mater. Res.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 29
IS 2
BP 182
EP 189
DI 10.1557/jmr.2013.370
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA AD0OL
UT WOS:000332933800002
ER
PT J
AU Chen, WH
Sarobol, P
Holaday, JR
Handwerker, CA
Blendell, JE
AF Chen, Wei-Hsun
Sarobol, Pylin
Holaday, John R.
Handwerker, Carol A.
Blendell, John E.
TI Effect of crystallographic texture, anisotropic elasticity, and thermal
expansion on whisker formation in beta-Sn thin films
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID INTERMETALLIC GROWTH; HILLOCK FORMATION; STRESS EVOLUTION; TIN WHISKERS;
LEAD-FREE; CU; ORIENTATION; PB; ELECTRODEPOSITS; MICROSTRUCTURES
AB A strategy for identifying the preferred sites and overall propensity of a Sn film to form whiskers has been developed based on film textures, local grain orientations, and elastic strain energy densities (ESEDs), with preferred sites predicted to be grains with local high ESEDs. Using beta-Sn films with various textures, ESED distributions were simulated for elastic and thermoelastic stresses depending on isothermal aging or thermal cycling conditions. Local high ESEDs are preferentially induced in (110) or (100) oriented grains with c-axes nearly parallel to the film plane; films with overall low ESEDs have strong (100) textures for elastic stresses and strong (001) textures for thermoelastic stresses, suggesting low propensities to form whiskers. This work establishes a model for understanding the effect of the beta-Sn anisotropy on whisker formation and provides guidelines for testing whether engineering specific film textures will reduce a film's propensity to form whiskers.
C1 [Chen, Wei-Hsun; Holaday, John R.; Handwerker, Carol A.; Blendell, John E.] Purdue Univ, Sch Mat Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Sarobol, Pylin] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
RP Chen, WH (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Sch Mat Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
EM askachen@purdue.edu
OI Chen, Wei-Hsun/0000-0002-3761-1038
FU Naval Surface Warfare Center NSWC-Crane; Foresite, Inc.; Cisco Systems;
NSF; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was supported by the Naval Surface Warfare Center NSWC-Crane,
Foresite, Inc., Cisco Systems, and the NSF Graduate Research Fellowship
Program. The authors would like to thank Anthony Rollett and Benjamin
Anglin of Carnegie Mellon University for enlightening discussions, Terry
Munson and Steve Ring of Foresite Technology and Denny Fritz of SAIC for
connecting our work to industrial needs, the reviewers for valuable
comments and suggestions, and Sarah Leach for assistance with
microstructure construction. Sandia National Laboratories is a
multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a
wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under
contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 42
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 14
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0884-2914
EI 2044-5326
J9 J MATER RES
JI J. Mater. Res.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 29
IS 2
BP 197
EP 206
DI 10.1557/jmr.2013.378
PG 10
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA AD0OL
UT WOS:000332933800004
ER
PT J
AU Chaston, CC
Bonnell, JW
Wygant, JR
Mozer, F
Bale, SD
Kersten, K
Breneman, AW
Kletzing, CA
Kurth, WS
Hospodarsky, GB
Smith, CW
MacDonald, EA
AF Chaston, Christopher C.
Bonnell, John W.
Wygant, John R.
Mozer, Forrest
Bale, Stuart D.
Kersten, Kris
Breneman, Aaron W.
Kletzing, Craig A.
Kurth, William S.
Hospodarsky, George B.
Smith, Charles W.
MacDonald, Elizabeth A.
TI Observations of kinetic scale field line resonances
SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE alfven waves; field lines resonances; injections; particle accleration;
kinetic effects
ID SHEAR ALFVEN WAVES; ENERGETIC PARTICLE; ELECTRIC-FIELDS; MAGNETOSPHERE
AB We identify electromagnetic field variations from the Van Allen Probes which have the properties of Doppler shifted kinetic scale Alfvenic field line resonances. These variations are observed during injections of energetic plasmas into the inner magnetosphere. These waves have scale sizes perpendicular to the magnetic field which are determined to be of the order of an ion gyro-radius ((i)) and less. Cross-spectral analysis of the electric and magnetic fields reveals phase transitions at frequencies correlated with enhancements and depressions in the ratio of the electric and magnetic fields. Modeling shows that these observations are consistent with the excitation of field-line resonances over a broad range of wave numbers perpendicular to the magnetic field (k) extending to k(i)>> 1. The amplitude of these waves is such that E/B-oi/k (E,B-o, and (i) are the wave amplitude, background field strength, and ion gyro-frequency, respectively) leading to ion demagnetization and acceleration for multiple transitions through the wave potential.
Key Points
Injections contain kinetic scale field-line resonances kinetic scale field-line resonances allow ion energisation May contribute to the heavy ion ring current
C1 [Chaston, Christopher C.; Bonnell, John W.; Mozer, Forrest; Bale, Stuart D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Chaston, Christopher C.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Wygant, John R.; Kersten, Kris; Breneman, Aaron W.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Kletzing, Craig A.; Kurth, William S.; Hospodarsky, George B.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Smith, Charles W.] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Phys, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
[Smith, Charles W.] Univ New Hampshire, Ctr Space Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
[MacDonald, Elizabeth A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Chaston, CC (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM ccc@ssl.berkeley.edu
RI Bale, Stuart/E-7533-2011;
OI Bale, Stuart/0000-0002-1989-3596; Kletzing, Craig/0000-0002-4136-3348;
Kurth, William/0000-0002-5471-6202; Hospodarsky,
George/0000-0001-9200-9878
FU NASA [NNX11AD78G, NAS5-01072]; EFW investigation; Emfisis under JHU/APL
[921647]; RBSP-ECT JHU/APL [967399]; Australian Research Council
[FT110100316]
FX This research was supported by the NASA Grant NNX11AD78G and Van Allen
Probes (RBSP) funding provided under NASA prime contract NAS5-01072,
including the EFW investigation (PI: J.R. Wygant, University of
Minnesota), Emfisis under JHU/APL contract 921647 and RBSP-ECT JHU/APL
under contract 967399. Chris Chaston also received support from the
Australian Research Council through grant FT110100316.
NR 21
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 0
U2 8
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0094-8276
EI 1944-8007
J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT
JI Geophys. Res. Lett.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 41
IS 2
BP 209
EP 215
DI 10.1002/2013GL058507
PG 7
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA AD1JT
UT WOS:000332991000002
ER
PT J
AU Su, ZP
Xiao, FL
Zheng, HN
He, ZG
Zhu, H
Zhang, M
Shen, C
Wang, YM
Wang, S
Kletzing, CA
Kurth, WS
Hospodarsky, GB
Spence, HE
Reeves, GD
Funsten, HO
Blake, JB
Baker, DN
AF Su, Zhenpeng
Xiao, Fuliang
Zheng, Huinan
He, Zhaoguo
Zhu, Hui
Zhang, Min
Shen, Chao
Wang, Yuming
Wang, Shui
Kletzing, C. A.
Kurth, W. S.
Hospodarsky, G. B.
Spence, H. E.
Reeves, G. D.
Funsten, H. O.
Blake, J. B.
Baker, D. N.
TI Nonstorm time dynamics of electron radiation belts observed by the Van
Allen Probes
SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE electron radiation belt; relativistic electron acceleration;
wave-particle interaction; chorus wave; Van Allen Probes; quasi-linear
simulation
ID RELATIVISTIC ELECTRONS; MAGNETIC STORM; ACCELERATION; MAGNETOSPHERE;
ENERGIZATION; DIFFUSION; PARTICLE; RING
AB Storm time electron radiation belt dynamics have been widely investigated for many years. Here we present a rarely reported nonstorm time event of electron radiation belt evolution observed by the Van Allen Probes during 21-24 February 2013. Within 2 days, a new belt centering around L=5.8 formed and gradually merged with the original outer belt, with the enhancement of relativistic electron fluxes by a factor of up to 50. Strong chorus waves (with power spectral density up to 10(-4)nT(2)/Hz) occurred in the region L>5. Taking into account the local acceleration driven by these chorus waves, the two-dimensional STEERB can approximately reproduce the observed energy spectrums at the center of the new belt. These results clearly illustrate the complexity of electron radiation belt behaviors and the importance of chorus-driven local acceleration even during the nonstorm times.
Key Points
A rarely reported nonstorm time event of RB reformation observed by RBSP Formation of a new belt near the outer boundary of the original outer belt Importance of chorus-driven local acceleration: observation and simulation
C1 [Su, Zhenpeng; Zheng, Huinan; Zhu, Hui; Zhang, Min; Wang, Yuming; Wang, Shui] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Geophys & Planetary Sci, CAS Key Lab Geospace Environm, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
[Su, Zhenpeng; Zheng, Huinan; Zhu, Hui; Wang, Yuming] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Space Weather, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Xiao, Fuliang] Changsha Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Phys & Elect Sci, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China.
[He, Zhaoguo] Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Space Sci & Appl Res, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Zhang, Min] Anhui Univ Architecture, Dept Math & Phys, Hefei, Peoples R China.
[Shen, Chao] Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Space Sci & Appl Res, State Key Lab Space Weather, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Kletzing, C. A.; Kurth, W. S.; Hospodarsky, G. B.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
[Spence, H. E.] Univ New Hampshire, Inst Study Earth Oceans & Space, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
[Reeves, G. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space Sci & Applicat Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Funsten, H. O.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, ISR Div, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Blake, J. B.] Aerosp Corp, Los Angeles, CA 90009 USA.
[Baker, D. N.] Univ Colorado, Lab Atmospher & Space Res, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
RP Su, ZP (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Geophys & Planetary Sci, CAS Key Lab Geospace Environm, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
EM szpe@mail.ustc.edu.cn
RI Su, Zhenpeng/E-1641-2011; Xiao, Fuliang/B-9245-2011; Yong,
Liu/H-5333-2011; Funsten, Herbert/A-5702-2015; Reeves,
Geoffrey/E-8101-2011; Wang, Yuming/A-8968-2012
OI Hospodarsky, George/0000-0001-9200-9878; Su,
Zhenpeng/0000-0001-5577-4538; Xiao, Fuliang/0000-0003-1487-6620;
Funsten, Herbert/0000-0002-6817-1039; Reeves,
Geoffrey/0000-0002-7985-8098; Kletzing, Craig/0000-0002-4136-3348;
Spence, Harlan/0000-0002-2526-2205; Kurth, William/0000-0002-5471-6202;
Wang, Yuming/0000-0002-8887-3919
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [41274169, 41274174,
41174125, 41131065, 41121003, 41074120, 41231066, 41304134]; Chinese
Academy of Sciences [KZCX2-EW-QN510, KZZD-EW-01-4]; National Key Basic
Research Special Foundation of China [2011CB811403]; Strategic Priority
Research Program on Space Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
[XDA04060201]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
[WK2080000031]
FX We acknowledge J.H. King, N. Papatashvilli, and CDAWeb for the use of
Dst, Kp, and AE data. This work was supported by the National
Natural Science Foundation of China grants 41274169, 41274174, 41174125,
41131065, 41121003, 41074120, 41231066, and 41304134, the Chinese
Academy of Sciences grants KZCX2-EW-QN510 and KZZD-EW-01-4, the National
Key Basic Research Special Foundation of China grant 2011CB811403, the
Strategic Priority Research Program on Space Science of the Chinese
Academy of Sciences grant XDA04060201, and the Fundamental Research
Funds for the Central Universities WK2080000031.
NR 39
TC 18
Z9 19
U1 1
U2 16
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0094-8276
EI 1944-8007
J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT
JI Geophys. Res. Lett.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 41
IS 2
BP 229
EP 235
DI 10.1002/2013GL058912
PG 7
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA AD1JT
UT WOS:000332991000005
ER
PT J
AU O'Brien, TP
Claudepierre, SG
Blake, JB
Fennell, JF
Clemmons, JH
Roeder, JL
Spence, HE
Reeves, GD
Baker, DN
AF O'Brien, T. P.
Claudepierre, S. G.
Blake, J. B.
Fennell, J. F.
Clemmons, J. H.
Roeder, J. L.
Spence, H. E.
Reeves, G. D.
Baker, D. N.
TI An empirically observed pitch-angle diffusion eigenmode in the Earth's
electron belt near L*=5.0
SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Radiation belt decay; Eigenmodes; Wave-particle interactions; Diffusion
ID QUASI-LINEAR DIFFUSION; MAGNETOSPHERE
AB Using data from NASA's Van Allen Probes, we have identified a synchronized exponential decay of electron flux in the outer zone, near L-*=5.0. Exponential decays strongly indicate the presence of a pure eigenmode of a diffusion operator acting in the synchronized dimension(s). The decay has a time scale of about 4 days with no dependence on pitch angle. While flux at nearby energies and L-* is also decaying exponentially, the decay time varies in those dimensions. This suggests the primary decay mechanism is elastic pitch angle scattering, which itself depends on energy and L-*. We invert the shape of the observed eigenmode to obtain an approximate shape of the pitch angle diffusion coefficient and show excellent agreement with diffusion by plasmaspheric hiss. Our results suggest that empirically derived eigenmodes provide a powerful diagnostic of the dynamic processes behind exponential decays.
Key Points
We observe a pure eigenmode of pitch angle diffusion in the radiation belt The eigenmode is characterized by synchronized decay at all pitch angles From the eigenmode, we derive a hypothetical pitch angle diffusion coefficient
C1 [O'Brien, T. P.; Claudepierre, S. G.; Blake, J. B.; Fennell, J. F.; Clemmons, J. H.; Roeder, J. L.] Aerosp Corp, Dept Space Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90009 USA.
[Spence, H. E.] Univ New Hampshire, Inst Study Earth Oceans & Space, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
[Reeves, G. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space & Atmospher Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Baker, D. N.] Univ Colorado, Atmospher & Space Phys Lab, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
RP O'Brien, TP (reprint author), Aerosp Corp, Dept Space Sci, POB 92957, Los Angeles, CA 90009 USA.
EM paul.obrien@aero.org
RI Reeves, Geoffrey/E-8101-2011;
OI Reeves, Geoffrey/0000-0002-7985-8098; Clemmons,
James/0000-0002-5298-5222; Spence, Harlan/0000-0002-2526-2205
FU University of New Hampshire [10-068]; RBSP-ECT by JHU/APL contract
[NAS5-01072, 967399]
FX The authors acknowledge useful discussions with M. Schulz, Y. Shprits,
J. Albert, and our colleagues at The Aerospace Corporation. The authors
acknowledge H. Funsten for contributions to the ECT suite and C.
Kletzing for examining the EMFISIS data. The magnetic coordinates for
the Van Allen Probes vehicle were provided by the ECT SOC at Los Alamos
National Lab. We obtained the Kp magnetic activity index from the OMNI
data set. The OMNI data were obtained from the GSFC/SPDF OMNIWeb
interface at http://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov. This work was funded by
contract 10-068 from the University of New Hampshire, derived from NASA
Van Allen Probes mission funding via RBSP-ECT funding NAS5-01072
provided by JHU/APL contract 967399.
NR 21
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0094-8276
EI 1944-8007
J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT
JI Geophys. Res. Lett.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 41
IS 2
BP 251
EP 258
DI 10.1002/2013GL058713
PG 8
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA AD1JT
UT WOS:000332991000008
ER
PT J
AU Fyke, JG
Vizcaino, M
Lipscomb, W
Price, S
AF Fyke, Jeremy G.
Vizcaino, Miren
Lipscomb, William
Price, Stephen
TI Future climate warming increases Greenland ice sheet surface mass
balance variability
SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Greenland ice sheet; climate change; climate variability; climate
modeling
ID EARTH SYSTEM MODEL; MELT; ACCELERATION; 21ST-CENTURY; ACCUMULATION
AB The integrated surface mass balance (SMB) of the Greenland ice sheet (GrIS) has large interannual variability. Long-term future changes to this variability will affect GrIS dynamics, freshwater fluxes, regional oceanography, and detection of changes in ice volume trends. Here we analyze a simulated 1850-2100 GrIS SMB time series from the Community Earth System Model, currently the only global climate model that realistically simulates GrIS SMB. We find a significant increase in interannual integrated SMB variability over time, which we attribute primarily to a shift to a high-variability melt-dominated SMB regime due to GrIS ablation area growth. We find temporal increases to characteristic ablation and accumulation area-specific SMB variabilities to be of secondary importance. Since ablation area SMB variability is driven largely by variability in summer surface melt, variability in the climate processes regulating the energy fluxes that control melting will likely increasingly determine future GrIS SMB variability.
Key Points
Greenland Ice Sheet surface mass balance variability will grow in the future Increased variability is driven by anthropogenic climate forcing Increased variability is mainly driven by ablation area growth
C1 [Fyke, Jeremy G.; Lipscomb, William; Price, Stephen] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Vizcaino, Miren] Delft Univ Technol, Dept Geosci & Remote Sensing, Delft, Netherlands.
RP Fyke, JG (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM fyke@lanl.gov
RI Price, Stephen /E-1568-2013
OI Price, Stephen /0000-0001-6878-2553
FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research within the U.S.
Department of Energy Office of Science
FX The authors thank William Sacks and Nathan Urban for useful
contributions and Editor Julienne Stroeve, reviewer Jan Lenaerts, and
another anonymous reviewer for many insightful critiques. This work was
supported by the Earth System Modeling and Regional and Global Climate
Modeling programs of the Office of Biological and Environmental Research
within the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science.
NR 34
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 2
U2 10
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0094-8276
EI 1944-8007
J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT
JI Geophys. Res. Lett.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 41
IS 2
BP 470
EP 475
DI 10.1002/2013GL058172
PG 6
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA AD1JT
UT WOS:000332991000039
ER
PT J
AU Song, FF
Zhou, TJ
Qian, Y
AF Song, Fengfei
Zhou, Tianjun
Qian, Yun
TI Responses of East Asian summer monsoon to natural and anthropogenic
forcings in the 17 latest CMIP5 models
SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE East Asian summer monsoon; natural forcing; anthropogenic forcing; CMIP5
ID LATE 1970S; CHINA; CLIMATE; VARIABILITY; SEA; PRECIPITATION; RAINFALL;
AEROSOLS; SHIFT
AB In this study, we examined the responses of East Asian summer monsoon (EASM) to natural (solar variability and volcanic aerosols) and anthropogenic (greenhouse gasses and aerosols) forcings simulated in the 17 latest Coupled Model Intercomparison Program phase 5 models with 105 realizations. The observed weakening trend of low-level EASM circulation during 1958-2001 is partly reproduced under all-forcing runs. A comparison of separate forcing experiments reveals that the aerosol forcing plays a primary role in driving the weakened low-level monsoon circulation. The preferential cooling over continental East Asia caused by aerosol affects the monsoon circulation through reducing the land-sea thermal contrast and results in higher sea level pressure over northern China. In the upper level, both natural forcing and aerosol forcing contribute to the observed southward shift of East Asian subtropical jet through changing the meridional temperature gradient.
C1 [Song, Fengfei; Zhou, Tianjun] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, State Key Lab Numer Modeling Atmospher Sci & Geop, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Song, Fengfei] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Zhou, Tianjun] Chinese Acad Sci, Climate Change Res Ctr, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Qian, Yun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Zhou, TJ (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, State Key Lab Numer Modeling Atmospher Sci & Geop, Beijing, Peoples R China.
EM Zhoutj@lasg.iap.ac.cn
RI qian, yun/E-1845-2011; ZHOU, Tianjun/C-3195-2012
OI ZHOU, Tianjun/0000-0002-5829-7279
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [41125017]; U.S. Department
of Energy's Office of Science, Regional and Global Climate Modeling
Program; DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China
under grant 41125017. The contribution of Yun Qian in this study is
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science as part
of the Regional and Global Climate Modeling Program. The Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory is operated for DOE by Battelle Memorial
Institute under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830.
NR 27
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PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0094-8276
EI 1944-8007
J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT
JI Geophys. Res. Lett.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 41
IS 2
BP 596
EP 603
DI 10.1002/2013GL058705
PG 8
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA AD1JT
UT WOS:000332991000057
ER
PT J
AU Liu, S
Aiken, AC
Arata, C
Dubey, MK
Stockwell, CE
Yokelson, RJ
Stone, EA
Jayarathne, T
Robinson, AL
DeMott, PJ
Kreidenweis, SM
AF Liu, Shang
Aiken, Allison C.
Arata, Caleb
Dubey, Manvendra K.
Stockwell, Chelsea E.
Yokelson, Robert J.
Stone, Elizabeth A.
Jayarathne, Thilina
Robinson, Allen L.
DeMott, Paul J.
Kreidenweis, Sonia M.
TI Aerosol single scattering albedo dependence on biomass combustion
efficiency: Laboratory and field studies
SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE biomass burning; single scattering albedo; combustion efficiency; brown
carbon; wavelength dependence; FLAME
ID BURNING EMISSIONS; ABSORPTION; CARBON; FUELS
AB Single scattering albedo () of fresh biomass burning (BB) aerosols produced from 92 controlled laboratory combustion experiments of 20 different woods and grasses was analyzed to determine the factors that control the variability in . Results show that varies strongly with fire-integrated modified combustion efficiency (MCEFI)higher MCEFI results in lower values and greater spectral dependence of . A parameterization of as a function of MCEFI for fresh BB aerosols is derived from the laboratory data and is evaluated by field observations from two wildfires. The parameterization suggests that MCEFI explains 60% of the variability in , while the 40% unexplained variability could be accounted for by other parameters such as fuel type. Our parameterization provides a promising framework that requires further validation and is amenable for refinements to predict with greater confidence, which is critical for estimating the radiative forcing of BB aerosols.
Key Points
Aerosol single scattering albedo depends most strongly on combustion efficiency Parameterization of single scattering albedo of fresh biomass burning aerosols Strong spectral variation of single scattering albedo is observed
C1 [Liu, Shang; Aiken, Allison C.; Arata, Caleb; Dubey, Manvendra K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Stockwell, Chelsea E.; Yokelson, Robert J.] Univ Montana, Dept Chem, Missoula, MT 59812 USA.
[Stone, Elizabeth A.; Jayarathne, Thilina] Univ Iowa, Dept Chem, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
[Robinson, Allen L.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Ctr Atmospher Particle Studies, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[DeMott, Paul J.; Kreidenweis, Sonia M.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
RP Dubey, MK (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM dubey@lanl.gov
RI Liu, Shang/F-9085-2011; Yokelson, Robert/C-9971-2011; Dubey,
Manvendra/E-3949-2010; Robinson, Allen/M-3046-2014; DeMott,
Paul/C-4389-2011; Aiken, Allison/B-9659-2009; Kreidenweis,
Sonia/E-5993-2011
OI Liu, Shang/0000-0002-3403-8651; Yokelson, Robert/0000-0002-8415-6808;
Dubey, Manvendra/0000-0002-3492-790X; Robinson,
Allen/0000-0002-1819-083X; DeMott, Paul/0000-0002-3719-1889; Aiken,
Allison/0000-0001-5749-7626; Kreidenweis, Sonia/0000-0002-2561-2914
FU U.S. Department of Energy [F265, KP1701]; LANL-Laboratory Directed
Research and Development; NSF [ATM-0936321]; NASA Earth Science Division
[NNX12AH17G]
FX This work was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy's Atmospheric
System Research (project F265, KP1701, PI M.K.D.). A.C.A. thanks
LANL-Laboratory Directed Research and Development for a Director's
postdoctoral fellowship award. R.Y. and C.S. were supported primarily by
NSF grant ATM-0936321. S.K. and P.D. were supported by NASA Earth
Science Division award NNX12AH17G. We thank Bruce Anderson, Glenn
Diskin, Stephanie Vay, and Armin Wisthaler for providing the optical and
gas phase data of the Lake McKay wildfire.
NR 27
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U2 38
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0094-8276
EI 1944-8007
J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT
JI Geophys. Res. Lett.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 41
IS 2
BP 742
EP 748
DI 10.1002/2013GL058392
PG 7
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA AD1JT
UT WOS:000332991000078
ER
PT J
AU Hadjiev, VG
Iliev, MN
Lv, B
Ren, ZF
Chu, CW
AF Hadjiev, V. G.
Iliev, M. N.
Lv, B.
Ren, Z. F.
Chu, C. W.
TI Anomalous vibrational properties of cubic boron arsenide
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID ISOTOPE SCATTERING; SEMICONDUCTORS; PHONONS; DEPENDENCE; DIAMOND;
SILICON; ALLOYS; GE
AB We have studied cubic boron arsenide (BAs) by Raman spectroscopy and first-principles simulations. The Raman T-2 phonon involving B vibrations in (BAs)-B-nat shows a complex isotope two-mode behavior, not seen before in isotopically disordered materials. The majority isotope B-11 phonon at 704 cm(-1) obeys average isotopic mass dependence and mass disorder renormalization, whereas a band at 723 cm(-1) stems from predominately B-10 vibrations in (BAs)-B-nat. The observed lack of T-2 LO-TO splitting in both (BAs)-B-nat and (BAs)-B-11 and third-and fourth-order anharmonicity contributions compensating each other in the temperature dependence of the T-2 phonon are among the other curious vibrational properties of BAs.
C1 [Hadjiev, V. G.; Iliev, M. N.; Lv, B.; Ren, Z. F.; Chu, C. W.] Univ Houston, Texas Ctr Superconduct, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
[Hadjiev, V. G.] Univ Houston, Dept Mech Engn, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
[Iliev, M. N.; Lv, B.; Ren, Z. F.; Chu, C. W.] Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
[Chu, C. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Hadjiev, VG (reprint author), Univ Houston, Texas Ctr Superconduct, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
RI ILIEV, MILKO/A-5941-2008; Hadjiev, Viktor/A-7069-2008
OI ILIEV, MILKO/0000-0002-9685-542X; Hadjiev, Viktor/0000-0001-8579-9357
FU State of Texas through the Texas Center for Superconductivity (TcSUH) at
the University of Houston; U.S. Department of Energy [DOE
DE-FG02-13ER46917]; U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research; T. L.
L. Temple Foundation; John J. and Rebecca Moores Endowment
FX This work was supported by the State of Texas through the Texas Center
for Superconductivity (TcSUH) at the University of Houston. Z. F. Ren
acknowledges the financial support from the U.S. Department of Energy
under Contract No. DOE DE-FG02-13ER46917. B. Lv and C. W. Chu
acknowledge the support from U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific
Research, the T. L. L. Temple Foundation, and the John J. and Rebecca
Moores Endowment.
NR 22
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U1 2
U2 24
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 2
AR 024308
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.024308
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AC1VB
UT WOS:000332283800006
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, XL
Liao, JF
AF Zhang, Xilin
Liao, Jinfeng
TI Hard probe of geometry and fluctuations in heavy ion collisions at root
S-NN=0.2, 2.76, and 5.5 TeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; PB-PB COLLISIONS; CHARGED-PARTICLE PRODUCTION; LARGE
TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; ROOT-S(NN)=2.76 TEV; HIGH-TEMPERATURE; LHC;
SUPPRESSION; MATTER; QCD
AB Background: A significant quenching of high energy jets was observed in the heavy ion collisions at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) facility, and is now confirmed at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) facility. The RHIC plus LHC era provides a unique opportunity to study the jet-medium interaction that leads to the jet quenching, and the medium itself at different collision energies (medium temperatures).
Purpose: We study the azimuthal anisotropy of jet quenching, to seek constraints on different models featuring distinct path-length and density dependences for jet energy loss, and to gain a better understanding of the medium.
Methods: The models are fixed by using the RHIC data, and then applied to study the LHC case. A set of harmonic (Fourier) coefficients v(n) are extracted from the jet azimuthal anisotropy on a event-by-event basis.
Results: The second harmonics v(2), mostly driven by the medium's geometry, can be used to differentiate jet quenching models. Other harmonics are also compared with the LHC (2.76 TeV) data. The predictions for future LHC (5.5 TeV) run are presented.
Conclusions: We find that a too strong path-length dependence (e.g., cubic) is ruled out by the LHC v(2) data, while the model with a strong near-T-c enhancement for the jet-medium interaction describes the data very well. It is worth pointing out that the latter model expects a less color-opaque medium at LHC.
C1 [Zhang, Xilin; Liao, Jinfeng] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA.
[Zhang, Xilin; Liao, Jinfeng] Indiana Univ, Ctr Explorat Energy & Matter, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA.
[Liao, Jinfeng] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Zhang, XL (reprint author), Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, 2401 N Milo B Sampson Lane, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA.
EM zhangx4@ohio.edu; liaoji@indiana.edu
FU RIKEN BNL Research Center
FX We thank U. Heinz, Z. Qiu, M. Gyulassy, G. Torrieri, B. Betz, A.
Buzzatti, J. Jia, R. Lacey, F. Wang, D. Molnar, R. Fries, R. Rodriguez,
and J. Casalderrey-Solana for discussions. We also thank the RIKEN BNL
Research Center for partial support.
NR 70
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U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9985
EI 2469-9993
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 014907
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.014907
PG 7
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AC0AW
UT WOS:000332158100003
ER
PT J
AU Lees, JP
Poireau, V
Tisserand, V
Grauges, E
Palano, A
Eigen, G
Stugu, B
Brown, DN
Kerth, LT
Kolomensky, YG
Lee, MJ
Lynch, G
Koch, H
Schroeder, T
Hearty, C
Mattison, TS
McKenna, JA
So, RY
Khan, A
Blinov, VE
Buzykaev, AR
Druzhinin, VP
Golubev, VB
Kravchenko, EA
Onuchin, AP
Serednyakov, SI
Skovpen, YI
Solodov, EP
Todyshev, KY
Yushkov, AN
Lankford, AJ
Mandelkern, M
Dey, B
Gary, JW
Long, O
Campagnari, C
Sevilla, MF
Hong, TM
Kovalskyi, D
Richman, JD
West, CA
Eisner, AM
Lockman, WS
Schumm, BA
Seiden, A
Chao, DS
Cheng, CH
Echenard, B
Flood, KT
Hitlin, DG
Miyashita, TS
Ongmongkolkul, P
Porter, FC
Andreassen, R
Huard, Z
Meadows, BT
Pushpawela, BG
Sokoloff, MD
Sun, L
Bloom, PC
Ford, WT
Gaz, A
Nauenberg, U
Smith, JG
Wagner, SR
Ayad, R
Toki, WH
Spaan, B
Schwierz, R
Bernard, D
Verderi, M
Playfer, S
Bettoni, D
Bozzi, C
Calabrese, R
Cibinetto, G
Fioravanti, E
Garzia, I
Luppi, E
Piemontese, L
Santoro, V
Calcaterra, A
De Sangro, R
Finocchiaro, G
Martellotti, S
Patteri, P
Peruzzi, IM
Piccolo, M
Rama, M
Zallo, A
Contria, R
Guido, E
Lo Vetere, M
Monge, MR
Passaggio, S
Patrignani, C
Robutti, E
Bhuyan, B
Prasad, V
Morii, M
Adametz, A
Uwer, U
Lacker, HM
Dauncey, PD
Mallik, U
Chen, C
Cochran, J
Meyer, WT
Prell, S
Ahmed, H
Gritsan, AV
Arnaud, N
Davier, M
Derkach, D
Grosdidier, G
Le Diberder, F
Lutz, AM
Malaescu, B
Roudeau, P
Stocchi, A
Wormser, G
Lange, DJ
Wright, DM
Coleman, JP
Fry, JR
Gabathuler, E
Hutchcroft, DE
Payne, DJ
Touramanis, C
Bevan, AJ
Di Lodovico, F
Sacco, R
Cowan, G
Bougher, J
Brown, DN
Davis, CL
Denig, AG
Fritsch, M
Gradl, W
Griessinger, K
Hafner, A
Prencipe, E
Schubert, KR
Barlow, RJ
Lafferty, GD
Cenci, R
Hamilton, B
Jawahery, A
Roberts, DA
Cowan, R
Dujmic, D
Sciolla, G
Cheaib, R
Patel, PM
Robertson, SH
Biassonia, P
Neri, N
Palombo, F
Cremaldi, L
Godang, R
Sonnek, P
Summers, DJ
Simard, M
Taras, P
De Nardo, G
Monorchio, D
Onorato, G
Sciacca, C
Martinelli, M
Raven, G
Jessop, CP
LoSecco, JM
Honscheid, K
Kass, R
Brau, J
Frey, R
Sinev, NB
Strom, D
Torrence, E
Feltresi, E
Margoni, M
Morandin, M
Posocco, M
Rotondo, M
Simi, G
Simonetto, F
Stroili, R
Akar, S
Ben-Haim, E
Bomben, M
Bonneaud, GR
Briand, H
Calderini, G
Chauveau, J
Leruste, P
Marchiori, G
Ocariz, J
Sitt, S
Biasini, M
Manoni, E
Pacetti, S
Rossi, A
Angelini, C
Batignani, G
Bettarini, S
Carpinelli, M
Casarosa, G
Cervelli, A
Chrzaszcz, M
Forti, F
Giorgi, MA
Lusiani, A
Oberhof, B
Paoloni, E
Perez, A
Rizzo, G
Walsh, JJ
Pegna, DL
Olsen, J
Smith, AJS
Faccini, R
Ferrarotto, F
Ferroni, F
Gaspero, M
Gioi, LL
Piredda, G
Buenger, C
Gruenberg, O
Hartmann, T
Leddig, T
Voss, C
Waldi, R
Adye, T
Olaiya, EO
Wilson, FF
Emery, S
Demonchenault, GH
Vasseur, G
Yeche, C
Anulli, F
Aston, D
Bard, DJ
Benitez, JF
Cartaro, C
Convery, MR
Dorfan, J
Dubois-Felsmann, GP
Dunwoodie, W
Ebert, M
Field, RC
Fulsom, BG
Gabareen, AM
Graham, MT
Hast, C
Innes, WR
Kim, P
Kocian, ML
Leith, DWGS
Lewis, P
Lindemann, D
Lindquist, B
Luitz, S
Luth, V
Lynch, HL
MacFarlane, DB
Muller, DR
Neal, H
Nelson, S
Perl, M
Pulliam, T
Ratcliff, BN
Roodman, A
Salnikov, AA
Schindler, RH
Snyder, A
Su, D
Sullivan, MK
Va'vra, J
Wagner, AP
Wang, WF
Wisniewski, WJ
Wittgen, M
Wright, DH
Wulsin, HW
Ziegler, V
Park, W
Purohit, MV
White, RM
Wilson, JR
Randle-Conde, A
Sekula, SJ
Bellis, M
Burchat, PR
Puccio, EMT
Alam, MS
Ernst, JA
Gorodeisky, R
Guttman, N
Peimer, DR
Soffer, A
Spanier, SM
Ritchie, JL
Ruland, AM
Schwitters, RF
Wray, BC
Izen, JM
Lou, XC
Bianchi, F
De Mori, F
Filippi, A
Gamba, D
Zambito, S
Lanceri, L
Vitale, L
Martinez-Vidal, F
Oyanguren, A
Villanueva-Perez, P
Albert, J
Banerjee, S
Bernlochner, FU
Choi, HHF
King, GJ
Kowalewski, R
Lewczuk, MJ
Lueck, T
Nugent, IM
Roney, JM
Sobie, RJ
Tasneem, N
Gershon, TJ
Harrison, PF
Latham, TE
Band, HR
Dasu, S
Pan, Y
Prepost, R
Wu, SL
AF Lees, J. P.
Poireau, V.
Tisserand, V.
Grauges, E.
Palano, A.
Eigen, G.
Stugu, B.
Brown, D. N.
Kerth, L. T.
Kolomensky, Yu. G.
Lee, M. J.
Lynch, G.
Koch, H.
Schroeder, T.
Hearty, C.
Mattison, T. S.
McKenna, J. A.
So, R. Y.
Khan, A.
Blinov, V. E.
Buzykaev, A. R.
Druzhinin, V. P.
Golubev, V. B.
Kravchenko, E. A.
Onuchin, A. P.
Serednyakov, S. I.
Skovpen, Yu. I.
Solodov, E. P.
Todyshev, K. Yu.
Yushkov, A. N.
Lankford, A. J.
Mandelkern, M.
Dey, B.
Gary, J. W.
Long, O.
Campagnari, C.
Sevilla, M. Franco
Hong, T. M.
Kovalskyi, D.
Richman, J. D.
West, C. A.
Eisner, A. M.
Lockman, W. S.
Schumm, B. A.
Seiden, A.
Chao, D. S.
Cheng, C. H.
Echenard, B.
Flood, K. T.
Hitlin, D. G.
Miyashita, T. S.
Ongmongkolkul, P.
Porter, F. C.
Andreassen, R.
Huard, Z.
Meadows, B. T.
Pushpawela, B. G.
Sokoloff, M. D.
Sun, L.
Bloom, P. C.
Ford, W. T.
Gaz, A.
Nauenberg, U.
Smith, J. G.
Wagner, S. R.
Ayad, R.
Toki, W. H.
Spaan, B.
Schwierz, R.
Bernard, D.
Verderi, M.
Playfer, S.
Bettoni, D.
Bozzi, C.
Calabrese, R.
Cibinetto, G.
Fioravanti, E.
Garzia, I.
Luppi, E.
Piemontese, L.
Santoro, V.
Calcaterra, A.
De Sangro, R.
Finocchiaro, G.
Martellotti, S.
Patteri, P.
Peruzzi, I. M.
Piccolo, M.
Rama, M.
Zallo, A.
Contria, R.
Guido, E.
Vetere, M. Lo
Monge, M. R.
Passaggio, S.
Patrignani, C.
Robutti, E.
Bhuyan, B.
Prasad, V.
Morii, M.
Adametz, A.
Uwer, U.
Lacker, H. M.
Dauncey, P. D.
Mallik, U.
Chen, C.
Cochran, J.
Meyer, W. T.
Prell, S.
Ahmed, H.
Gritsan, A. V.
Arnaud, N.
Davier, M.
Derkach, D.
Grosdidier, G.
Le Diberder, F.
Lutz, A. M.
Malaescu, B.
Roudeau, P.
Stocchi, A.
Wormser, G.
Lange, D. J.
Wright, D. M.
Coleman, J. P.
Fry, J. R.
Gabathuler, E.
Hutchcroft, D. E.
Payne, D. J.
Touramanis, C.
Bevan, A. J.
Di Lodovico, F.
Sacco, R.
Cowan, G.
Bougher, J.
Brown, D. N.
Davis, C. L.
Denig, A. G.
Fritsch, M.
Gradl, W.
Griessinger, K.
Hafner, A.
Prencipe, E.
Schubert, K. R.
Barlow, R. J.
Lafferty, G. D.
Cenci, R.
Hamilton, B.
Jawahery, A.
Roberts, D. A.
Cowan, R.
Dujmic, D.
Sciolla, G.
Cheaib, R.
Patel, P. M.
Robertson, S. H.
Biassonia, P.
Neri, N.
Palombo, F.
Cremaldi, L.
Godang, R.
Sonnek, P.
Summers, D. J.
Simard, M.
Taras, P.
Nardo, G. De
Monorchio, D.
Onorato, G.
Sciacca, C.
Martinelli, M.
Raven, G.
Jessop, C. P.
LoSecco, J. M.
Honscheid, K.
Kass, R.
Brau, J.
Frey, R.
Sinev, N. B.
Strom, D.
Torrence, E.
Feltresi, E.
Margoni, M.
Morandin, M.
Posocco, M.
Rotondo, M.
Simi, G.
Simonetto, F.
Stroili, R.
Akar, S.
Ben-Haim, E.
Bomben, M.
Bonneaud, G. R.
Briand, H.
Calderini, G.
Chauveau, J.
Leruste, Ph.
Marchiori, G.
Ocariz, J.
Sitt, S.
Biasini, M.
Manoni, E.
Pacetti, S.
Rossi, A.
Angelini, C.
Batignani, G.
Bettarini, S.
Carpinelli, M.
Casarosa, G.
Cervelli, A.
Chrzaszcz, M.
Forti, F.
Giorgi, M. A.
Lusiani, A.
Oberhof, B.
Paoloni, E.
Perez, A.
Rizzo, G.
Walsh, J. J.
Pegna, D. Lopes
Olsen, J.
Smith, A. J. S.
Faccini, R.
Ferrarotto, F.
Ferroni, F.
Gaspero, M.
Gioi, L. Li
Piredda, G.
Buenger, C.
Gruenberg, O.
Hartmann, T.
Leddig, T.
Voss, C.
Waldi, R.
Adye, T.
Olaiya, E. O.
Wilson, F. F.
Emery, S.
Demonchenault, G. Hamel
Vasseur, G.
Yeche, Ch.
Anulli, F.
Aston, D.
Bard, D. J.
Benitez, J. F.
Cartaro, C.
Convery, M. R.
Dorfan, J.
Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.
Dunwoodie, W.
Ebert, M.
Field, R. C.
Fulsom, B. G.
Gabareen, A. M.
Graham, M. T.
Hast, C.
Innes, W. R.
Kim, P.
Kocian, M. L.
Leith, D. W. G. S.
Lewis, P.
Lindemann, D.
Lindquist, B.
Luitz, S.
Luth, V.
Lynch, H. L.
MacFarlane, D. B.
Muller, D. R.
Neal, H.
Nelson, S.
Perl, M.
Pulliam, T.
Ratcliff, B. N.
Roodman, A.
Salnikov, A. A.
Schindler, R. H.
Snyder, A.
Su, D.
Sullivan, M. K.
Va'vra, J.
Wagner, A. P.
Wang, W. F.
Wisniewski, W. J.
Wittgen, M.
Wright, D. H.
Wulsin, H. W.
Ziegler, V.
Park, W.
Purohit, M. V.
White, R. M.
Wilson, J. R.
Randle-Conde, A.
Sekula, S. J.
Bellis, M.
Burchat, P. R.
Puccio, E. M. T.
Alam, M. S.
Ernst, J. A.
Gorodeisky, R.
Guttman, N.
Peimer, D. R.
Soffer, A.
Spanier, S. M.
Ritchie, J. L.
Ruland, A. M.
Schwitters, R. F.
Wray, B. C.
Izen, J. M.
Lou, X. C.
Bianchi, F.
De Mori, F.
Filippi, A.
Gamba, D.
Zambito, S.
Lanceri, L.
Vitale, L.
Martinez-Vidal, F.
Oyanguren, A.
Villanueva-Perez, P.
Albert, J.
Banerjee, Sw.
Bernlochner, F. U.
Choi, H. H. F.
King, G. J.
Kowalewski, R.
Lewczuk, M. J.
Lueck, T.
Nugent, I. M.
Roney, J. M.
Sobie, R. J.
Tasneem, N.
Gershon, T. J.
Harrison, P. F.
Latham, T. E.
Band, H. R.
Dasu, S.
Pan, Y.
Prepost, R.
Wu, S. L.
CA BaBar Collaboration
TI Search for lepton-number violating B+ -> X(-)l(+)l '(+) decays
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-ENERGY-PHYSICS; BABAR DETECTOR; JETS
AB We report on a search for eleven lepton-number violating processes B+ -> X(-)l(+)l'(+) with X- = K-, pi(-), rho(-), K*(-), or D- and l(+)/l'(+) = e(+) or mu(+), using a sample of 471 +/- 3 million B (B) over bar events collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II e(+)e(-) collider at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. We find no evidence for any of these modes and place 90% confidence level upper limits on their branching fractions in the range (1.5-26) x 10(-7).
C1 [Lees, J. P.; Poireau, V.; Tisserand, V.] Univ Savoie, CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Grauges, E.] Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept ECM, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.
[Palano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Palano, A.] Univ Bari, Dipartmento Fis, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Eigen, G.; Stugu, B.] Univ Bergen, Inst Phys, N-5007 Bergen, Norway.
[Brown, D. N.; Kerth, L. T.; Kolomensky, Yu. G.; Lee, M. J.; Lynch, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Brown, D. N.; Kerth, L. T.; Kolomensky, Yu. G.; Lee, M. J.; Lynch, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Koch, H.; Schroeder, T.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Expt Phys 1, D-44780 Bochum, Germany.
[Hearty, C.; Mattison, T. S.; McKenna, J. A.; So, R. Y.] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
[Khan, A.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Blinov, V. E.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Druzhinin, V. P.; Golubev, V. B.; Kravchenko, E. A.; Onuchin, A. P.; Serednyakov, S. I.; Skovpen, Yu. I.; Solodov, E. P.; Todyshev, K. Yu.; Yushkov, A. N.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Druzhinin, V. P.; Golubev, V. B.; Kravchenko, E. A.; Serednyakov, S. I.; Skovpen, Yu. I.; Solodov, E. P.; Todyshev, K. Yu.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Blinov, V. E.; Onuchin, A. P.] Novosibirsk State Tech Univ, Novosibirsk 630092, Russia.
[Lankford, A. J.; Mandelkern, M.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Dey, B.; Gary, J. W.; Long, O.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Campagnari, C.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Hong, T. M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Richman, J. D.; West, C. A.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Eisner, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Chao, D. S.; Cheng, C. H.; Echenard, B.; Flood, K. T.; Hitlin, D. G.; Miyashita, T. S.; Ongmongkolkul, P.; Porter, F. C.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Andreassen, R.; Huard, Z.; Meadows, B. T.; Pushpawela, B. G.; Sokoloff, M. D.; Sun, L.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
[Bloom, P. C.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Ayad, R.; Toki, W. H.] Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
[Spaan, B.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Fak Phys, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
[Schwierz, R.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Bernard, D.; Verderi, M.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
[Playfer, S.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Bettoni, D.; Bozzi, C.; Calabrese, R.; Cibinetto, G.; Fioravanti, E.; Garzia, I.; Luppi, E.; Piemontese, L.; Santoro, V.; Adametz, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy.
[Calabrese, R.; Cibinetto, G.; Fioravanti, E.; Garzia, I.; Luppi, E.] Univ Ferrara, Dipartimento Fis & Sci Terra, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy.
[Calcaterra, A.; De Sangro, R.; Finocchiaro, G.; Martellotti, S.; Patteri, P.; Peruzzi, I. M.; Piccolo, M.; Rama, M.; Zallo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
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[Contria, R.; Guido, E.; Vetere, M. Lo; Monge, M. R.; Patrignani, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Bhuyan, B.; Prasad, V.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati 781039, Assam, India.
[Morii, M.] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Adametz, A.; Uwer, U.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Lacker, H. M.] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
[Dauncey, P. D.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England.
[Mallik, U.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Ahmed, H.] Jazan Univ, Dept Phys, Jazan 22822, Saudi Arabia.
[Gritsan, A. V.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Arnaud, N.; Davier, M.; Derkach, D.; Grosdidier, G.; Le Diberder, F.; Lutz, A. M.; Malaescu, B.; Roudeau, P.; Stocchi, A.; Wormser, G.] CNRS, Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Accelerateur Lineaire Lab, F-91898 Orsay, France.
[Arnaud, N.; Davier, M.; Derkach, D.; Grosdidier, G.; Le Diberder, F.; Lutz, A. M.; Malaescu, B.; Roudeau, P.; Stocchi, A.; Wormser, G.] Univ Paris 11, Ctr Sci Orsay, F-91898 Orsay, France.
[Lange, D. J.; Wright, D. M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Coleman, J. P.; Fry, J. R.; Gabathuler, E.; Hutchcroft, D. E.; Payne, D. J.; Touramanis, C.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England.
[Bevan, A. J.; Di Lodovico, F.; Sacco, R.] Univ London, London E1 4NS, England.
[Cowan, G.] Univ London Royal Holloway & Bedford New Coll, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England.
[Bougher, J.; Brown, D. N.; Davis, C. L.] Univ Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
[Denig, A. G.; Fritsch, M.; Gradl, W.; Griessinger, K.; Hafner, A.; Prencipe, E.; Schubert, K. R.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Kernphys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
[Barlow, R. J.; Lafferty, G. D.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Cenci, R.; Hamilton, B.; Jawahery, A.; Roberts, D. A.; Cowan, R.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Dujmic, D.; Sciolla, G.] MIT, Nucl Sci Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Cheaib, R.; Patel, P. M.; Robertson, S. H.] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada.
[Biassonia, P.; Neri, N.; Palombo, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Biassonia, P.; Palombo, F.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Cremaldi, L.; Godang, R.; Sonnek, P.; Summers, D. J.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA.
[Simard, M.; Taras, P.] Univ Montreal, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
[Nardo, G. De; Monorchio, D.; Onorato, G.; Sciacca, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80126 Naples, Italy.
[Nardo, G. De; Monorchio, D.; Onorato, G.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, I-80126 Naples, Italy.
[Martinelli, M.; Raven, G.] NIKHEF H, Natl Inst Nucl Phys & High Energy Phys, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Jessop, C. P.; LoSecco, J. M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Honscheid, K.; Kass, R.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Brau, J.; Frey, R.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Feltresi, E.; Margoni, M.; Morandin, M.; Posocco, M.; Rotondo, M.; Simi, G.; Simonetto, F.; Stroili, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Feltresi, E.; Margoni, M.; Simi, G.; Simonetto, F.; Stroili, R.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Akar, S.; Ben-Haim, E.; Bomben, M.; Bonneaud, G. R.; Briand, H.; Calderini, G.; Chauveau, J.; Leruste, Ph.; Marchiori, G.; Ocariz, J.; Sitt, S.] Univ Paris 07, Univ Paris 06, CNRS, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies,IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France.
[Biasini, M.; Manoni, E.; Pacetti, S.; Rossi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Pacetti, S.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06123 Perugia, Italy.
[Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Chrzaszcz, M.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Lusiani, A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Perez, A.; Rizzo, G.; Walsh, J. J.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Chrzaszcz, M.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Rizzo, G.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Lusiani, A.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Pegna, D. Lopes; Olsen, J.; Smith, A. J. S.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Faccini, R.; Ferrarotto, F.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.; Gioi, L. Li; Piredda, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Faccini, R.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Buenger, C.; Gruenberg, O.; Leddig, T.; Voss, C.; Waldi, R.] Univ Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany.
[Hartmann, T.; Adye, T.; Olaiya, E. O.; Wilson, F. F.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Emery, S.; Demonchenault, G. Hamel; Vasseur, G.; Yeche, Ch.] CEA, SPP, Irfu, Ctr Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Anulli, F.; Aston, D.; Bard, D. J.; Benitez, J. F.; Cartaro, C.; Convery, M. R.; Dorfan, J.; Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.; Dunwoodie, W.; Ebert, M.; Field, R. C.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gabareen, A. M.; Graham, M. T.; Hast, C.; Innes, W. R.; Kim, P.; Kocian, M. L.; Leith, D. W. G. S.; Lewis, P.; Lindemann, D.; Lindquist, B.; Luitz, S.; Luth, V.; Lynch, H. L.; MacFarlane, D. B.; Muller, D. R.; Neal, H.; Nelson, S.; Perl, M.; Pulliam, T.; Ratcliff, B. N.; Roodman, A.; Salnikov, A. A.; Schindler, R. H.; Snyder, A.; Su, D.; Sullivan, M. K.; Va'vra, J.; Wagner, A. P.; Wang, W. F.; Wisniewski, W. J.; Wittgen, M.; Wright, D. H.; Wulsin, H. W.; Ziegler, V.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA.
[Park, W.; Purohit, M. V.; White, R. M.; Wilson, J. R.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Randle-Conde, A.; Sekula, S. J.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Bellis, M.; Burchat, P. R.; Puccio, E. M. T.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J. A.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
[Gorodeisky, R.; Guttman, N.; Peimer, D. R.; Soffer, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Spanier, S. M.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Ritchie, J. L.; Ruland, A. M.; Schwitters, R. F.; Wray, B. C.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Izen, J. M.; Lou, X. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Bianchi, F.; De Mori, F.; Filippi, A.; Gamba, D.; Zambito, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Bianchi, F.; De Mori, F.; Gamba, D.; Zambito, S.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.
[Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.
[Martinez-Vidal, F.; Oyanguren, A.; Villanueva-Perez, P.] Univ Valencia CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain.
[Albert, J.; Banerjee, Sw.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Choi, H. H. F.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lewczuk, M. J.; Lueck, T.; Nugent, I. M.; Roney, J. M.; Sobie, R. J.; Tasneem, N.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada.
[Gershon, T. J.; Harrison, P. F.; Latham, T. E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Band, H. R.; Dasu, S.; Pan, Y.; Prepost, R.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Peruzzi, I. M.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Carpinelli, M.] Univ Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy.
[Anulli, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
RP Lees, JP (reprint author), Univ Savoie, CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France.
RI Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016;
Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Frey,
Raymond/E-2830-2016; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Monge, Maria
Roberta/G-9127-2012; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Forti,
Francesco/H-3035-2011; Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Oyanguren,
Arantza/K-6454-2014; Luppi, Eleonora/A-4902-2015; White,
Ryan/E-2979-2015; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Calabrese,
Roberto/G-4405-2015; Martinez Vidal, F*/L-7563-2014; Kolomensky,
Yury/I-3510-2015
OI Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Morandin,
Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Di
Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Frey,
Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480;
Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195; Lusiani,
Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965;
Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Oyanguren,
Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300; Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; White,
Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400;
Martinez Vidal, F*/0000-0001-6841-6035; Kolomensky,
Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975
FU SLAC; DOE (USA); NSF (USA); NSERC (Canada); CEA (France); CNRS-IN2P3
(France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); INFN (Italy); FOM
(Netherlands); NFR (Norway); MES (Russia); MICIIN (Spain); STFC (United
Kingdom); Marie Curie EIF (European Union); A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA)
FX We are grateful for the excellent luminosity and machine conditions
provided by our PEP-II colleagues and for the substantial dedicated
effort from the computing organizations that support BABAR. The
collaborating institutions wish to thank SLAC for its support and kind
hospitality. This work is supported by DOE and NSF (USA), NSERC
(Canada), CEA and CNRS-IN2P3 (France), BMBF and DFG (Germany), INFN
(Italy), FOM (Netherlands), NFR (Norway), MES (Russia), MICIIN (Spain),
and STFC (United Kingdom). Individuals have received support from the
Marie Curie EIF (European Union) and the A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA).
NR 29
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 15
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 011102
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.011102
PG 8
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA AB6BA
UT WOS:000331871200001
ER
PT J
AU Das, T
AF Das, Tanmoy
TI Imprints of spin-orbit density wave in the hidden-order state of URu2Si2
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID TOPOLOGICAL INSULATORS; SYMMETRY-BREAKING; PHASE-TRANSITION;
EXCITATIONS; LATTICE; HALL
AB The mysterious second-order quantum phase transition, commonly attributed to the "hidden-order" (HO) state, in heavy-fermion metal URu2Si2 exhibits a number of paradoxical electronic and magnetic properties which cannot be associated with any conventional order parameter. We characterize and reconcile these exotic properties of the HO state based on a spin-orbit density wave order (SODW), constructed on the basis of a realistic density functional theory band structure. We quantify the nature of the gapped electronic and magnetic excitation spectrum, in agreement with measurements, while the magnetic moment is calculated to be zero owing to the spin-orbit coupling induced time-reversal invariance. Furthermore, a new collective mode in the spin-1 excitation spectrum is predicted to localize at zero momentum transfer in the HO state which can be visualized, for example, by electron spin resonance at zero magnetic field or polarized inelastic neutron scattering measurements. The results demonstrate that the concomitant broken and invariant symmetries protected SODW order not only provides insights into numerous nontrivial hidden-order phenomena, but also offers a parallel laboratory to the formation of a topologically protected quantum state beyond the quantum spin Hall state and Weyl semimetals.
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Das, T (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
FU US DOE through the Office of Science (BES); LDRD Program
FX The author acknowledges valuable discussion with A. Leggett, J. Mydosh,
P. Coleman, M. J. Graf, P. Woelfle, and J.-H. She. The author expresses
gratitude to A. Leggett for suggesting the study of ESR for the SODW
order parameter, and to Jian-Xin Zhu for sharing some of the
first-principles band structure files for the WIEN2K calculation. The
work is supported by the US DOE through the Office of Science (BES) and
the LDRD Program and facilitated by NERSC computing allocation.
NR 38
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 4
AR 045135
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.045135
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AC1VM
UT WOS:000332284900001
ER
PT J
AU Muller, B
Wu, SY
Yang, DL
AF Mueller, Berndt
Wu, Shang-Yu
Yang, Di-Lun
TI Elliptic flow from thermal photons with magnetic field in holography
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID STRING THEORY; GRAVITY; QCD
AB We compute the elliptic flow v(2) of thermal photons in a strongly coupled plasma with constant magnetic field via gauge/gravity duality. The D3/D7 embedding is applied to generate the contributions from massive quarks. By considering the cases in 2 + 1 flavor super Yang-Mills analogous to the photon production in quark gluon plasma, we obtain the thermal photon v(2), which is qualitatively consistent with the direct photon v(2) measured at the relativistic heavy ion collider at intermediate energy. However, due to the simplified setup, the thermal photon v(2) in our model should be regarded as the upper bound for the v(2) generated by solely a magnetic field in the strongly coupled scenario.
C1 [Mueller, Berndt; Yang, Di-Lun] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
[Mueller, Berndt] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Wu, Shang-Yu] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Inst Phys, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan.
[Wu, Shang-Yu] Natl Ctr Theoret Sci, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan.
[Wu, Shang-Yu] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Yau Shing Tung Ctr, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan.
RP Muller, B (reprint author), Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
EM muller@phy.duke.edu; loganwu@gmail.com; dy29@phy.duke.edu
FU DOE [DE-FG02-05ER41367]; National Science Council (NSC)
[101-2811-M-009-015]; National Center for Theoretical Science, Taiwan
[102-2112-M-033-003-MY4]
FX The authors thank S. Cao and G. Qin for useful discussions. This
material is based upon work supported by DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-05ER41367
(B. M. and D. L. Y.), the National Science Council (NSC Grant No.
101-2811-M-009-015) and the National Center for Theoretical Science
(Grant No. 102-2112-M-033-003-MY4), Taiwan (S. Y. W.).
NR 42
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 2
AR 026013
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.026013
PG 6
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA AB6BJ
UT WOS:000331872100015
ER
PT J
AU Baldasseroni, C
Palsson, GK
Bordel, C
Valencia, S
Unal, AA
Kronast, F
Nemsak, S
Fadley, CS
Borchers, JA
Maranville, BB
Hellman, F
AF Baldasseroni, C.
Palsson, G. K.
Bordel, C.
Valencia, S.
Unal, A. A.
Kronast, F.
Nemsak, S.
Fadley, C. S.
Borchers, J. A.
Maranville, B. B.
Hellman, F.
TI Effect of capping material on interfacial ferromagnetism in FeRh thin
films
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID PHASE-TRANSITION; MAGNETOOPTICAL PROPERTIES; MAGNETIC TRANSITION; ALLOY
FERH; SURFACE; SEGREGATION
AB The role of the capping material in stabilizing a thin ferromagnetic layer at the interface between a FeRh film and cap in the nominally antiferromagnetic phase at room temperature was studied by x-ray magnetic circular dichroism in photoemission electron microscopy and polarized neutron reflectivity. These techniques were used to determine the presence or absence of interfacial ferromagnetism (FM) in films capped with different oxides and metals. Chemically stable oxide caps do not generate any interfacial FM while the effect of metallic caps depends on the element, showing that interfacial FM is due to metallic interdiffusion and the formation of a ternary alloy with a modified antiferromagnetic to ferromagnetic transition temperature. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Baldasseroni, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Palsson, G. K.; Nemsak, S.; Fadley, C. S.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Palsson, G. K.; Bordel, C.; Nemsak, S.; Fadley, C. S.; Hellman, F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bordel, C.; Hellman, F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bordel, C.] Univ Rouen, GPM, CNRS, UMR 6634, F-76801 St Etienne, France.
[Valencia, S.; Unal, A. A.; Kronast, F.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie GmbH, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
[Borchers, J. A.; Maranville, B. B.] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
RP Baldasseroni, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM cbaldasseroni@berkeley.edu
RI Valencia, Sergio/D-3615-2015
OI Valencia, Sergio/0000-0002-3912-5797
FU magnetism program at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Science and Engineering [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank A. X. Gray, A. M. Kaiser, J. Herrero-Albillos, and C. M.
Schneider for help with the PEEM measurements, J. Karel, A. Greer, G.
Conti, S. Ueda, Y. Yamashita, M. Kobata, A. Yang, O. Sakata, and K.
Kobayashi for hard x-ray photoemission measurements, and C. Antonakos,
A. Ceballos, and A. Scholl for additional PEEM measurements at the ALS.
This work was supported by the magnetism program at the Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory, funded by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and
Engineering under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 43
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 3
U2 40
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 4
AR 043919
DI 10.1063/1.4862961
PG 9
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AA6LW
UT WOS:000331210800088
ER
PT J
AU Brown, JL
Alexander, CS
Asay, JR
Vogler, TJ
Dolan, DH
Belof, JL
AF Brown, J. L.
Alexander, C. S.
Asay, J. R.
Vogler, T. J.
Dolan, D. H.
Belof, J. L.
TI Flow strength of tantalum under ramp compression to 250 GPa
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID EQUATION-OF-STATE; CONSTITUTIVE MODEL; STRAIN RATES; PRESSURE; ALUMINUM;
STRESS; INTERFEROMETER; WAVES; RANGE; MBAR
AB A magnetic loading technique was used to study the strength of polycrystalline tantalum ramp compressed to peak stresses between 60 and 250GPa. Velocimetry was used to monitor the planar ramp compression and release of various tantalum samples. A wave profile analysis was then employed to determine the pressure-dependence of the average shear stress upon unloading at strain rates on the order of 10(5) s(-1). Experimental uncertainties were quantified using a Monte Carlo approach, where values of 5% in the estimated pressure and 9-17% in the shear stress were calculated. The measured deviatoric response was found to be in good agreement with existing lower pressure strength data as well as several strength models. Significant deviations between the experiments and models, however, were observed at higher pressures where shear stresses of up to 5GPa were measured. Additionally, these data suggest a significant effect of the initial material processing on the high pressure strength. Heavily worked or sputtered samples were found to support up to a 30% higher shear stress upon release than an annealed material. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Brown, J. L.; Alexander, C. S.; Asay, J. R.; Dolan, D. H.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Vogler, T. J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94450 USA.
[Belof, J. L.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Brown, JL (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 59
TC 16
Z9 18
U1 3
U2 21
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 4
AR 043530
DI 10.1063/1.4863463
PG 15
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AA6LW
UT WOS:000331210800045
ER
PT J
AU Fang, HZ
Shang, SL
Wang, Y
Liu, ZK
Alfonso, D
Alman, DE
Shin, YK
Zou, CY
van Duin, ACT
Lei, YK
Wang, GF
AF Fang, H. Z.
Shang, S. L.
Wang, Y.
Liu, Z. K.
Alfonso, D.
Alman, D. E.
Shin, Y. K.
Zou, C. Y.
van Duin, A. C. T.
Lei, Y. K.
Wang, G. F.
TI First-principles studies on vacancy-modified interstitial diffusion
mechanism of oxygen in nickel, associated with large-scale atomic
simulation techniques
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID BRILLOUIN-ZONE INTEGRATIONS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET;
MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; OXIDATION; SYSTEMS; POINTS; NI
AB This paper is concerned with the prediction of oxygen diffusivities in fcc nickel from first-principles calculations and large-scale atomic simulations. Considering only the interstitial octahedral to tetrahedral to octahedral minimum energy pathway for oxygen diffusion in fcc lattice, greatly underestimates the migration barrier and overestimates the diffusivities by several orders of magnitude. The results indicate that vacancies in the Ni-lattice significantly impact the migration barrier of oxygen in nickel. Incorporation of the effect of vacancies results in predicted diffusivities consistent with available experimental data. First-principles calculations show that at high temperatures the vacancy concentration is comparable to the oxygen solubility, and there is a strong binding energy and a redistribution of charge density between the oxygen atom and vacancy. Consequently, there is a strong attraction between the oxygen and vacancy in the Ni lattice, which impacts diffusion. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Fang, H. Z.; Shang, S. L.; Wang, Y.; Liu, Z. K.; Alfonso, D.; Alman, D. E.; Shin, Y. K.; Zou, C. Y.; van Duin, A. C. T.; Lei, Y. K.; Wang, G. F.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab Reg Univ Alliance, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
[Fang, H. Z.; Shang, S. L.; Wang, Y.; Liu, Z. K.] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Alfonso, D.; Alman, D. E.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
[Shin, Y. K.; Zou, C. Y.; van Duin, A. C. T.] Penn State Univ, Dept Mech & Nucl Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Lei, Y. K.; Wang, G. F.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
RP Fang, HZ (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab Reg Univ Alliance, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
RI Shang, Shun-Li/A-6564-2009; Fang, Huazhi/L-6126-2013; Wang,
Yi/D-1032-2013; Liu, Zi-Kui/A-8196-2009;
OI Shang, Shun-Li/0000-0002-6524-8897; Fang, Huazhi/0000-0002-4561-6971;
Liu, Zi-Kui/0000-0003-3346-3696; Lei, Yinkai/0000-0002-0200-1491
FU Cross-Cutting Technologies Program at the National Energy Technology
Laboratory; University of Pittsburgh; Pennsylvania State University by
NETL through the RES [DE-FE00400]; NSF [OCI-0821527]; Office of Science
of the US DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; United States Government
FX This work was funded by the Cross-Cutting Technologies Program at the
National Energy Technology Laboratory, managed by Susan Maley
(Technology Manager) and Charles Miller (Technical Monitor). The
Research was executed through NETL Office of Research and Development's
Innovative Process Technologies (IPT) Field Work Proposal. This work was
financially supported at the University of Pittsburgh and The
Pennsylvania State University by NETL through the RES Contract No.
DE-FE00400. First-principles calculations were carried out partially on
the CyberStar cluster at the Pennsylvania State University funded by NSF
through Grant No. OCI-0821527, and partially on the resources of NERSC
supported by the Office of Science of the US DOE under the Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. This report was prepared as an account of work
sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the
United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their
employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal
liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or
usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed,
or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights.
Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service
by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not
necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or
favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The
views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state
or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof.
NR 49
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 2
U2 39
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 4
AR 043501
DI 10.1063/1.4861380
PG 8
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AA6LW
UT WOS:000331210800016
ER
PT J
AU Jin, K
Zhang, Y
Zhu, Z
Grove, DA
Xue, H
Xue, J
Weber, WJ
AF Jin, K.
Zhang, Y.
Zhu, Z.
Grove, D. A.
Xue, H.
Xue, J.
Weber, W. J.
TI Electronic stopping powers for heavy ions in SiC and SiO2
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID LEVEL NUCLEAR-WASTE; SILICON-CARBIDE; RANGE PROFILES; IMMOBILIZATION;
SIMULATION; DETECTOR; SURFACE; SOLIDS; CODE; AU
AB Accurate information on electronic stopping power is fundamental for broad advances in materials science, electronic industry, space exploration, and sustainable energy technologies. In the case of slow heavy ions in light targets, current codes and models provide significantly inconsistent predictions, among which the Stopping and Range of Ions in Matter (SRIM) code is the most commonly used one. Experimental evidence, however, has demonstrated considerable errors in the predicted ion and damage profiles based on SRIM stopping powers. In this work, electronic stopping powers for Cl, Br, I, and Au ions are experimentally determined in two important functional materials, SiC and SiO2, based on a single ion technique, and new electronic stopping power values are derived over the energy regime from 0 to 15 MeV, where large deviations from the SRIM predictions are observed. As an experimental validation, Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) and secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) are utilized to measure the depth profiles of implanted Au ions in SiC for energies from 700 keV to 15MeV. The measured ion distributions by both RBS and SIMS are considerably deeper than the SRIM predictions, but agree well with predictions based on our derived stopping powers. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Jin, K.; Zhang, Y.; Xue, H.; Weber, W. J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Zhang, Y.; Weber, W. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Zhu, Z.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Grove, D. A.] Luxel Corp, Friday Harbor, WA 98250 USA.
[Xue, J.] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
RP Zhang, Y (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM Zhangy1@ornl.gov
RI Weber, William/A-4177-2008; Zhu, Zihua/K-7652-2012
OI Weber, William/0000-0002-9017-7365;
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and
Engineering Division; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and
Environmental Research
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division. Some experiments
were performed at the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory
(EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department
of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located
at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.
NR 60
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 1
U2 31
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 4
AR 044903
DI 10.1063/1.4861642
PG 11
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AA6LW
UT WOS:000331210800125
ER
PT J
AU Katakam, S
Devaraj, A
Bowden, M
Santhanakrishnan, S
Smith, C
Ramanujan, RV
Thevuthasan, S
Banerjee, R
Dahotre, NB
AF Katakam, Shravana
Devaraj, Arun
Bowden, Mark
Santhanakrishnan, S.
Smith, Casey
Ramanujan, R. V.
Thevuthasan, Suntharampillai
Banerjee, Rajarshi
Dahotre, Narendra B.
TI Laser assisted crystallization of ferromagnetic amorphous ribbons: A
multimodal characterization and thermal model study
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [Katakam, Shravana; Santhanakrishnan, S.; Smith, Casey; Banerjee, Rajarshi; Dahotre, Narendra B.] Univ N Texas, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Lab Laser Mat Proc & Synth, Denton, TX 76207 USA.
[Devaraj, Arun; Bowden, Mark; Thevuthasan, Suntharampillai] Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Ramanujan, R. V.] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
RP Katakam, S (reprint author), Univ N Texas, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Lab Laser Mat Proc & Synth, Denton, TX 76207 USA.
RI Ramanujan, Raju/A-2245-2011
NR 1
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 5
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 4
AR 049903
DI 10.1063/1.4864065
PG 1
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AA6LW
UT WOS:000331210800140
ER
PT J
AU Nlebedim, IC
Melikhov, Y
Jiles, DC
AF Nlebedim, I. C.
Melikhov, Y.
Jiles, D. C.
TI Temperature dependence of magnetic properties of heat treated cobalt
ferrite
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID STRESS SENSOR; NANOPARTICLES; COALXFE2-XO4
AB This study demonstrates the effectiveness of heat treatment in optimizing the magnetic properties of cobalt ferrite, compared to other methods such as cation substitution. It also shows how the magnetic properties of the heat treated cobalt ferrite vary under different temperature conditions. Saturation magnetization increased more due to heat treatment than due to Zn-substitution; a cation substitution that is known to result in high saturation magnetization in ferrites. A remarkable observation is that the increase in the saturation magnetization due to heat treatment was not at the expense of Curie temperature as was often reported for cation substituted materials. The observed variations in the magnetic properties were explained on the basis of cation redistribution arising as a result of the heat treatment. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Nlebedim, I. C.; Jiles, D. C.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Nlebedim, I. C.; Jiles, D. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Melikhov, Y.] Cardiff Univ, Sch Engn, Wolfson Ctr Magnet, Cardiff CF24 3AA, S Glam, Wales.
RP Nlebedim, IC (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division.; U.S. DOE by Iowa
State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office
of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering
Division. The research was performed at the Ames Laboratory, which is
operated for the U.S. DOE by Iowa State University under Contract No.
DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 22
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 1
U2 16
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 4
AR 043903
DI 10.1063/1.4862300
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AA6LW
UT WOS:000331210800072
ER
PT J
AU Reeves, RV
Adams, DP
AF Reeves, Robert V.
Adams, David P.
TI Reaction instabilities in Co/Al nanolaminates due to chemical kinetics
variation over micron-scales
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SYNTHESIS; GASLESS COMBUSTION; EXOTHERMIC REACTIONS;
MULTILAYER FOILS; TRANSITION; SHS
AB The reaction front dynamics of Co/Al reactive nanolaminates were studied as a function of the initial temperature of the unreacted material. Sample geometries that exhibit stable reaction fronts as well as geometries that present "spinning" reaction front instabilities were investigated at initial temperatures ranging from room temperature to 200 degrees C. It was found that reactions in samples with small reactant periodicities (<66.4 nm) were stable at all temperatures, reaction in large periodicity samples (>= 100 nm) were unstable at all temperatures, and reactions in samples with intermediate periodicities transitioned from unstable behavior to stable behavior with increasing initial temperature. The results suggest that behaviors typical of two types of reaction kinetics are present in unstable reaction fronts: slow, diffusion-limited kinetics in the regions between transverse reaction bands, and a faster mechanism at the leading edge of the transverse bands. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Reeves, Robert V.; Adams, David P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Reeves, RV (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM rvreeve@sandia.gov
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National
Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The authors would like to acknowledge Eric Jones, Jr. for the sputter
deposition of the subject films and Mark A. Rodriguez for the XRD
analysis. This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research
and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia National
Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by
Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin
Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 32
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 14
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 4
AR 044911
DI 10.1063/1.4863339
PG 10
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AA6LW
UT WOS:000331210800133
ER
PT J
AU Bousso, R
AF Bousso, Raphael
TI Violations of the Equivalence Principle by a Nonlocally Reconstructed
Vacuum at the Black Hole Horizon
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
AB If information escapes from an evaporating black hole, then field modes just outside the horizon must be thermally entangled with distant Hawking radiation. But for an infalling observer to find empty space at the horizon, the same modes would have to be entangled with the black hole interior. Thus, unitarity appears to require a "firewall" at the horizon. Identifying the interior with the distant radiation promises to resolve the entanglement conflict and restore the vacuum. But the map must adjust for any interactions, or else the firewall will reappear if the Hawking radiation scatters off the cosmic microwave background. Such a map produces a "frozen vacuum," a phenomenon that is arguably worse than a firewall. An infalling observer is unable to excite the vacuum near the horizon. This allows the horizon to be locally detected and so violates the equivalence principle.
C1 [Bousso, Raphael] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bousso, Raphael] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bousso, Raphael] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Bousso, R (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
FU Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics; National Science Foundation
[1002399, 0855653, 0756174]; fqxi grant [RFP3-1004]; New Frontiers in
Astronomy and Cosmology; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX I am indebted to J. Maldacena and L. Susskind for extensive discussions.
This work was supported by the Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics,
by the National Science Foundation (Grants No. 1002399, No. 0855653, and
No. 0756174), by fqxi grant RFP3-1004, by "New Frontiers in Astronomy
and Cosmology," and by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 14
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 0
U2 3
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 4
AR 041102
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.041102
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AB7CL
UT WOS:000331946800004
PM 24580432
ER
PT J
AU Bridges, F
Keiber, T
Juhas, P
Billinge, SJL
Sutton, L
Wilde, J
Kowach, GR
AF Bridges, F.
Keiber, T.
Juhas, P.
Billinge, S. J. L.
Sutton, L.
Wilde, J.
Kowach, Glen R.
TI Local Vibrations and Negative Thermal Expansion in ZrW2O8
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID DENSITY-OF-STATES; COMPOUND ZRW2O8; SCATTERING; DIFFRACTION; ORIGIN
AB We present an x-ray pair distribution function (XPDF) analysis and extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) data for ZrW2O8 (10-500 K) with a focus on the stiffness of the Zr-O-W linkage. The XPDF is highly sensitive to W-Zr and W-W correlations, but much less so to O-O or W-O correlations. The Zr-W peak in the XPDF data has a weak temperature dependence and, hence, this linkage is relatively stiff and does not permit bending of the Zr-O-W link. We propose that the low energy vibrational modes that lead to negative thermal expansion involve correlated rotations of ZrO6 octahedra that produce large < 111 > translations of the WO4 tetrahedra, rather than a transverse motion of O atoms that imply a flexible Zr-O-W linkage.
C1 [Bridges, F.; Keiber, T.; Sutton, L.; Wilde, J.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Juhas, P.; Billinge, S. J. L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Billinge, S. J. L.] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Kowach, Glen R.] CUNY City Coll, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10031 USA.
RP Bridges, F (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
OI Juhas, Pavol/0000-0001-8751-4458
FU NSF [DMR1005568]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science (U.S.
DOE-OS) by Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. DOE-OS
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX The EXAFS work (performed by F. B. and T. K.) was supported under NSF
Grant No. DMR1005568. The experiments were performed at SSRL, operated
by the U.S. DOE, Division of Chemical Sciences. The XPDF experiments
were performed at the APS, Argonne National Laboratories, operated for
the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science (U.S. DOE-OS), by
Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The
work of S. J. L. B. and P. J. at the Brookhaven National Laboratory is
supported by U.S. DOE-OS Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. F. B. thanks I.
Levin for helpful discussions and Rob Heffern for help in the initial
EXAFS analysis of the W-O and Zr-O pairs.
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 4
AR 045505
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.045505
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AB7CL
UT WOS:000331946800015
PM 24580469
ER
PT J
AU Fang, Y
Yakimenko, VE
Babzien, M
Fedurin, M
Kusche, KP
Malone, R
Vieira, J
Mori, WB
Muggli, P
AF Fang, Y.
Yakimenko, V. E.
Babzien, M.
Fedurin, M.
Kusche, K. P.
Malone, R.
Vieira, J.
Mori, W. B.
Muggli, P.
TI Seeding of Self-Modulation Instability of a Long Electron Bunch in a
Plasma
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID WAKEFIELD ACCELERATION
AB We demonstrate experimentally that a relativistic electron bunch shaped with a sharp rising edge drives plasma wakefields with one to seven periods along the bunch as the plasma density is increased. The plasma density is varied in the 10(15)-10(17) cm(-3) range. The wakefields generation is observed after the plasma as a periodic modulation of the correlated energy spectrum of the incoming bunch. We choose a low bunch charge of 50 pC for optimum visibility of the modulation at all plasma densities. The longitudinal wakefields creating the modulation are in the MV/m range and are indirect evidence of the generation of transverse wakefields that can seed the self-modulation instability, although the instability does not grow significantly over the short plasma length (2 cm). We show that the seeding provides a phase reference for the wakefields, a necessary condition for the deterministic external injection of a witness bunch in an accelerator. This electron work supports the concept of similar experiments in the future, e. g., SMI experiments using long bunches of relativistic protons.
C1 [Fang, Y.; Muggli, P.] Univ So Calif, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
[Yakimenko, V. E.] Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr, Stanford, CA 94309 USA.
[Babzien, M.; Fedurin, M.; Kusche, K. P.; Malone, R.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Long Isl City, NY 11973 USA.
[Vieira, J.] Inst Super Tecn, Inst Plasmas & Fusao Nucl, GoLP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Mori, W. B.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Muggli, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
RP Fang, Y (reprint author), Univ So Calif, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM yunf@usc.edu
RI Vieira, Jorge/M-4373-2013
OI Vieira, Jorge/0000-0002-5515-3624
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-04ER41294, DE-AC02-98CH10886,
DE-FG03-92ER40695, DE-FG02-92ER40745]; NSF [0936274]
FX Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Grants No.
DE-FG02-04ER41294, No. DE-AC02-98CH10886, No. DE-FG03-92ER40695, and No.
DE-FG02-92ER40745, and NSF Grant No. 0936274. The contribution of the
ATF technical staff to this work is greatly appreciated. The simulations
were performed on the UCLA cluster Hoffman2.
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 4
AR 045001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.045001
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AB7CL
UT WOS:000331946800010
PM 24580460
ER
PT J
AU Liu, S
Hanggi, P
Li, NB
Ren, J
Li, BW
AF Liu, Sha
Haenggi, Peter
Li, Nianbei
Ren, Jie
Li, Baowen
TI Anomalous Heat Diffusion
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; TRANSPORT-COEFFICIENTS; DIMENSIONAL LATTICES;
DISSIPATION; SOLIDS
AB Consider anomalous energy spread in solid phases, i.e., (E) = integral(x - < x >(E))(2)rho(E)(x, t)dx proportional to t(beta), as induced by a small initial excess energy perturbation distribution rho(E)(x, t = 0) away from equilibrium. The second derivative of this variance of the nonequilibrium excess energy distribution is shown to rigorously obey the intriguing relation d(2)(E)/dt(2) = 2C(JJ)(t)/(k(B)T(2)c), where C-JJ(t) equals the thermal equilibrium total heat flux autocorrelation function and c is the specific volumetric heat capacity. Its integral assumes a time-local Helfand-like relation. Given that the averaged nonequilibrium heat flux is governed by an anomalous heat conductivity, the energy diffusion scaling determines a corresponding anomalous thermal conductivity scaling behavior.
C1 [Liu, Sha; Haenggi, Peter; Li, Baowen] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Phys, Singapore 117546, Singapore.
[Liu, Sha; Haenggi, Peter; Li, Baowen] Natl Univ Singapore, Ctr Computat Sci & Engn, Singapore 117546, Singapore.
[Liu, Sha; Li, Baowen] NUS Grad Sch Integrat Sci & Engn, Singapore 117456, Singapore.
[Haenggi, Peter] Univ Augsburg, Inst Phys, D-86159 Augsburg, Germany.
[Haenggi, Peter] Nanosyst Initiat Munich, D-80799 Munich, Germany.
[Haenggi, Peter; Li, Nianbei; Li, Baowen] Tongji Univ, Sch Phys Sci & Engn, Ctr Phonon & Thermal Energy Sci, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China.
[Ren, Jie] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Liu, S (reprint author), Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Phys, Singapore 117546, Singapore.
EM phylius@nus.edu.sg; hanggi@physik.uni-augsburg.de; phylibw@nus.edu.sg
RI Li, Nianbei/B-6055-2011; Sha, Liu/B-9905-2014; Li, Baowen/G-3003-2011;
Ren, Jie/G-5314-2010; Hanggi, Peter/B-4457-2008
OI Li, Nianbei/0000-0002-9151-7675; Li, Baowen/0000-0002-8728-520X; Ren,
Jie/0000-0003-2806-7226;
FU MOE T2 (Singapore) [R-144-000-305-112]; National Natural Science
Foundation of China [11205114]; Program for New Century Excellent
Talents of the Ministry of Education of China [NCET-12-0409]; National
Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. DOE at LANL through the LDRD
Program [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX This work is supported by R-144-000-305-112 from MOE T2 (Singapore), the
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Grant No. 11205114 (N.
L.), and the Program for New Century Excellent Talents of the Ministry
of Education of China, Grant No. NCET-12-0409 (N. L.). J. R.
acknowledges support from National Nuclear Security Administration of
the U.S. DOE at LANL under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 through the
LDRD Program.
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 4
AR 040601
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.040601
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AB7CL
UT WOS:000331946800002
PM 24580429
ER
PT J
AU Osei-Kuffuor, D
Fattebert, JL
AF Osei-Kuffuor, Daniel
Fattebert, Jean-Luc
TI Accurate and Scalable O(N) Algorithm for First-Principles
Molecular-Dynamics Computations on Large Parallel Computers
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE CALCULATIONS; SPARSE
MATRICES
AB We present the first truly scalable first-principles molecular dynamics algorithm with O(N) complexity and controllable accuracy, capable of simulating systems with finite band gaps of sizes that were previously impossible with this degree of accuracy. By avoiding global communications, we provide a practical computational scheme capable of extreme scalability. Accuracy is controlled by the mesh spacing of the finite difference discretization, the size of the localization regions in which the electronic wave functions are confined, and a cutoff beyond which the components of the overlap matrix can be omitted when computing selected elements of its inverse. We demonstrate the algorithm's excellent parallel scaling for up to 101 952 atoms on 23 328 processors, with a wall-clock time of the order of 1 min per molecular dynamics time step and numerical error on the forces of less than 7 x 10(-4) Ha/Bohr.
C1 [Osei-Kuffuor, Daniel; Fattebert, Jean-Luc] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Appl Sci Comp, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Osei-Kuffuor, D (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Appl Sci Comp, L-561, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development
Program [12-ERD-048]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344. Work at LLNL was funded by the Laboratory Directed
Research and Development Program under project tracking code 12-ERD-048.
The authors would like to thank S. Hamel for sharing his data on
polymers and for stimulating discussions, as well as E. W. Draeger for
his careful reading of the manuscript and suggestions.
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 4
AR 046401
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.046401
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AB7CL
UT WOS:000331946800017
PM 24580471
ER
PT J
AU Zhao, X
Nguyen, MC
Zhang, WY
Wang, CZ
Kramer, MJ
Sellmyer, DJ
Li, XZ
Zhang, F
Ke, LQ
Antropov, VP
Ho, KM
AF Zhao, X.
Nguyen, M. C.
Zhang, W. Y.
Wang, C. Z.
Kramer, M. J.
Sellmyer, D. J.
Li, X. Z.
Zhang, F.
Ke, L. Q.
Antropov, V. P.
Ho, K. M.
TI Exploring the Structural Complexity of Intermetallic Compounds by an
Adaptive Genetic Algorithm
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; AB-INITIO DATA; EFFECTIVE POTENTIALS; ZR2CO11;
MAGNETS; PULL
AB Solving the crystal structures of novel phases with nanoscale dimensions resulting from rapid quenching is difficult due to disorder and competing polymorphic phases. Advances in computer speed and algorithm sophistication have now made it feasible to predict the crystal structure of an unknown phase without any assumptions on the Bravais lattice type, atom basis, or unit cell dimensions, providing a novel approach to aid experiments in exploring complex materials with nanoscale grains. This approach is demonstrated by solving a long-standing puzzle in the complex crystal structures of the orthorhombic, rhombohedral, and hexagonal polymorphs close to the Zr2Co11 intermetallic compound. From our calculations, we identified the hard magnetic phase and the origin of high coercivity in this compound, thus guiding further development of these materials for use as high performance permanent magnets without rare-earth elements.
C1 [Zhao, X.; Nguyen, M. C.; Wang, C. Z.; Kramer, M. J.; Zhang, F.; Ke, L. Q.; Antropov, V. P.; Ho, K. M.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Zhao, X.; Nguyen, M. C.; Wang, C. Z.; Ho, K. M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Zhang, W. Y.; Sellmyer, D. J.; Li, X. Z.] Univ Nebraska, Nebraska Ctr Mat & Nanosci, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
[Zhang, W. Y.; Sellmyer, D. J.; Li, X. Z.] Univ Nebraska, Dept Phys & Astron, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
[Kramer, M. J.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Zhao, X (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM wangcz@ameslab.gov; kmh@ameslab.gov
RI Nguyen, Manh Cuong/G-2783-2015;
OI Nguyen, Manh Cuong/0000-0001-8027-9029; Zhao, Xin/0000-0002-3580-512X
FU US Department of Energy-Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicles
Technology Office, PEEM program; US Department of Energy, Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering; U.S. DOE by
Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Office of Science of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We are grateful to Dr. Iver E. Anderson and Dr. R. William McCallum for
useful discussions. This work was supported by the US Department of
Energy-Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicles Technology
Office, PEEM program, and by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering. The research
was performed at the Ames Laboratory, which is operated for the U.S. DOE
by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. This
research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific
Computing Center through the NISE program, which is supported by the
Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 4
AR 045502
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.045502
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AB7CL
UT WOS:000331946800012
PM 24580466
ER
PT J
AU Chen, XY
Goff, GS
Scott, BL
Runde, W
AF Chen, Xiao-Yan
Goff, George S.
Scott, Brian L.
Runde, Wolfgang
TI Comparison of structural variations of Ln(III) compounds with
(pyrazol-1-yl)acetic acid
SO POLYHEDRON
LA English
DT Article
DE Rare earth compounds; (Pyrazol-1-yl)acetic acid; Crystal structures;
Optical spectroscopy
ID PYRAZOLATE COMPLEXES; IONIC LIQUID; LANTHANIDE; ELECTROLYTES; METALS;
AGENTS; STATE; UNITS
AB As a continuation of our previous studies of light lanthanides (La, Ce, Pr, and Nd) with (Pyrazol-1-yl)acetic acid (L), we reacted L with the heavier lanthanides in aqueous solution at pH 5 and synthesized lanthanide complexes of the general formula [Ln(L)(3)(H2O)(2)]center dot H2O (Ln = Eu, 1; Gd, 2; Dy, 3; Ho, 4; Er, 5; Yb, 6; Lu, 7) and [HoL(NO3)(2)(H2O)(3)] (8). All complexes were characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis revealing one-dimensional chain formations. Three distinct crystallographic structures are governed by the different coordination modes of the carboxylate groups in L: terminal bidentate, bridging bidentate and tridentate coordination in 1-3, terminal and bridging bidentate coordination in 4-7, and bridging bidentate coordination in 8. The solid state UV-Vis-NIR diffuse reflectance spectra and the solution UV-Vis-NIR absorption spectra differ, suggesting different coordination environments in solution and solid state. The coordination-induced shifts of the C-13 NMR signals for [Lu(L)(3)(H2O)(2)]center dot H2O (7) in D2O show that the carboxylate groups of the ligand are coordinated with the Lu(III) ion in solution. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Chen, Xiao-Yan; Goff, George S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Scott, Brian L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Runde, Wolfgang] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Sci Program Off, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Runde, W (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Sci Program Off, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM runde@lanl.gov
RI Scott, Brian/D-8995-2017
OI Scott, Brian/0000-0003-0468-5396
FU Laboratory-Directed Research and Development Program; G.T. Seaborg
Institute for Transactinium Science at Los Alamos National Laboratory
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the Laboratory-Directed Research and
Development Program and the G.T. Seaborg Institute for Transactinium
Science at Los Alamos National Laboratory for financial support during
this project.
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U1 2
U2 12
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0277-5387
J9 POLYHEDRON
JI Polyhedron
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 68
BP 80
EP 86
DI 10.1016/j.poly.2013.10.015
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Crystallography
SC Chemistry; Crystallography
GA AA9NY
UT WOS:000331421400012
ER
PT J
AU Stratton, M
Lee, IH
Bhattacharyya, M
Christensen, SM
Chao, LH
Schulman, H
Groves, JT
Kuriyan, J
AF Stratton, Margaret
Lee, Il-Hyung
Bhattacharyya, Moitrayee
Christensen, Sune M.
Chao, Luke H.
Schulman, Howard
Groves, Jay T.
Kuriyan, John
TI Activation-triggered subunit exchange between CaMKII holoenzymes
facilitates the spread of kinase activity
SO ELIFE
LA English
DT Article
ID DEPENDENT PROTEIN-KINASE; LONG-TERM POTENTIATION; INHIBITORY
AUTOPHOSPHORYLATION; ASSOCIATION DOMAIN; AUTONOMOUS ENZYME; DENDRITIC
SPINES; CALMODULIN; MECHANISM; ALPHA; PHOSPHORYLATION
AB The activation of the dodecameric Ca2+/calmodulin dependent kinase II (CaMKII) holoenzyme is critical for memory formation. We now report that CaMKII has a remarkable property, which is that activation of the holoenzyme triggers the exchange of subunits between holoenzymes, including unactivated ones, enabling the calcium-independent phosphorylation of new subunits. We show, using a single-molecule TIRF microscopy technique, that the exchange process is triggered by the activation of CaMKII, and that exchange is modulated by phosphorylation of two residues in the calmodulin-binding segment, Thr 305 and Thr 306. Based on these results, and on the analysis of molecular dynamics simulations, we suggest that the phosphorylated regulatory segment of CaMKII interacts with the central hub of the holoenzyme and weakens its integrity, thereby promoting exchange. Our results have implications for an earlier idea that subunit exchange in CaMKII may have relevance for information storage resulting from brief coincident stimuli during neuronal signaling.
C1 [Stratton, Margaret; Bhattacharyya, Moitrayee; Chao, Luke H.; Kuriyan, John] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Stratton, Margaret; Lee, Il-Hyung; Bhattacharyya, Moitrayee; Christensen, Sune M.; Chao, Luke H.; Groves, Jay T.; Kuriyan, John] Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, QB3, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Stratton, Margaret; Lee, Il-Hyung; Bhattacharyya, Moitrayee; Christensen, Sune M.; Chao, Luke H.; Groves, Jay T.; Kuriyan, John] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Lee, Il-Hyung; Christensen, Sune M.; Kuriyan, John] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Schulman, Howard] Allosteros Therapeut, Sunnyvale, CA USA.
[Groves, Jay T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Groves, Jay T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Groves, JT (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, QB3, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM JTGroves@lbl.gov; kuriyan@berkeley.edu
OI Christensen, Sune/0000-0001-9650-6660
FU Howard Hughes Medical Institute; Jane Coffin Childs; National Institutes
of Health [R01GM101277]; Human Frontier Science Program
FX Howard Hughes Medical Institute Jay T Groves, John Kuriyan; Jane Coffin
Childs Margaret Stratton; National Institutes of Health R01GM101277
Howard Schulman; Human Frontier Science Program Moitrayee Bhattacharyya
NR 69
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PU ELIFE SCIENCES PUBLICATIONS LTD
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA SHERATON HOUSE, CASTLE PARK, CAMBRIDGE, CB3 0AX, ENGLAND
SN 2050-084X
J9 ELIFE
JI eLife
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 3
AR e01610
DI 10.7554/eLife.01610
PG 28
WC Biology
SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics
GA AA5NF
UT WOS:000331145800007
ER
PT J
AU Cui, WP
Li, MD
Dai, ZY
Meng, QP
Zhu, YM
AF Cui, Wenping
Li, Mingda
Dai, Zuyang
Meng, Qingping
Zhu, Yimei
TI Near-field optical effect of a core-shell nanostructure in proximity to
a flat surface
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; DIELECTRIC FUNCTION; NANOPARTICLES;
SPECTROSCOPY; ENHANCEMENT; PARTICLES; OXIDATION; SILICON; PLASMON;
SPHERE
AB We provide an analytical solution for studying the near-field optical effect of a core-shell nanostructure in proximity to a flat surface, within quasi-static approximation. The distribution of electrostatic potential and the field enhancement in this complex geometry are obtained by solving a set of linear equations. This analytical result can be applied to a wide range of systems associated with near-field optics and surface plasmon polaritons. To illustrate the power of this technique, we study the field-attenuation effect of an oxidized shell in a silver tip in a near-field scanning microscope. The thickness of oxidized layer can be monitored by measuring the intensity of light. We also find a linear relation between resonant frequency and temperature in an Ag-Au core-shell structure, which provides insight for local temperature detection with nm scale resolution. Our results also show good agreement with recent finite element method results. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Cui, Wenping] Univ Bonn, Dept Phys, D-53113 Bonn, Germany.
[Li, Mingda] MIT, Dept Nucl Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Dai, Zuyang] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Dai, Zuyang] Tsinghua Univ, State Key Lab Low Dimens Quantum Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Meng, Qingping; Zhu, Yimei] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Li, MD (reprint author), MIT, Dept Nucl Sci & Engn, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM mingda@mit.edu
NR 30
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U1 0
U2 13
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 140
IS 4
AR 044109
DI 10.1063/1.4862800
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA AA6MF
UT WOS:000331211700017
PM 25669507
ER
PT J
AU Hill, AH
Jacobsen, H
Stewart, JR
Jiao, F
Jensen, NP
Holm, SL
Mutka, H
Seydel, T
Harrison, A
Lefmann, K
AF Hill, Adrian H.
Jacobsen, Henrik
Stewart, J. Ross
Jiao, Feng
Jensen, Niels P.
Holm, Sonja L.
Mutka, Hannu
Seydel, Tilo
Harrison, Andrew
Lefmann, Kim
TI Magnetic properties of nano-scale hematite, alpha-Fe2O3, studied by
time-of-flight inelastic neutron spectroscopy
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID NANOSTRUCTURED HEMATITE; NANOPARTICLES; SCATTERING; DYNAMICS
AB Samples of nanoscale hematite, alpha-Fe2O3, with different surface geometries and properties have been studied with inelastic time-of-flight neutron scattering. The 15 nm diameter nanoparticles previously shown to have two collective magnetic excitation modes in separate triple-axis neutron scattering studies have been studied in further detail using the advantage of a large detector area, high resolution, and large energy transfer range of the IN5 TOF spectrometer. A mesoporous hematite sample has also been studied, showing similarities to that of the nanoparticle sample and bulk alpha-Fe2O3. Analysis of these modes provides temperature dependence of the magnetic anisotropy coefficient along the c-axis, kappa(1). This is shown to remain negative throughout the temperature range studied in both samples, providing an explanation for the previously observed suppression of the Morin transition in the mesoporous material. The values of this anisotropy coefficient are found to lie between those of bulk and nano-particulate samples, showing the hybrid nature of the mesoporous 3-dimensional structure. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Hill, Adrian H.] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38043 Grenoble 9, France.
[Jacobsen, Henrik; Holm, Sonja L.; Lefmann, Kim] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Nanosci Ctr, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Stewart, J. Ross] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Sci & Technol Facil Council, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Jiao, Feng] Univ Delaware, Ctr Catalyt Sci & Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
[Jensen, Niels P.] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Energy Convers & Storage, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark.
[Mutka, Hannu; Seydel, Tilo; Harrison, Andrew] Inst Laue Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France.
[Harrison, Andrew] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Chem, EaStCHEM, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Harrison, Andrew] Univ Edinburgh, Ctr Sci Extreme Condit, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Jiao, Feng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Hill, AH (reprint author), Johnson Matthey Technol Ctr, Savannah, GA 31408 USA.
EM hjacobse@fys.ku.dk
RI Stewart, Ross/C-4194-2008; Jacobsen, Henrik/B-6500-2015; Lefmann,
Kim/M-9228-2014; Holm, Sonja Lindahl/P-5546-2015
OI Stewart, Ross/0000-0003-0053-0178; Jacobsen, Henrik/0000-0001-6950-3990;
Lefmann, Kim/0000-0003-4282-756X; Holm, Sonja
Lindahl/0000-0003-4118-5702
FU Danish Research Council for Nature and Universe through DANSCATT
FX Neutron scattering experiments in this project were carried out at the
ILL. The project was funded by the Danish Research Council for Nature
and Universe through DANSCATT.
NR 30
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 26
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 140
IS 4
AR 044709
DI 10.1063/1.4862235
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA AA6MF
UT WOS:000331211700079
PM 25669569
ER
PT J
AU Lu, CY
Voter, AF
Perez, D
AF Lu, Chun-Yaung
Voter, Arthur F.
Perez, Danny
TI Extending atomistic simulation timescale in solid/liquid systems:
Crystal growth from solution by a parallel-replica dynamics and
continuum hybrid method
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID QUASI-STATIONARY DISTRIBUTIONS; DIFFUSION-LIMITED AGGREGATION;
MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; DEPOSITION
AB Deposition of solid material from solution is ubiquitous in nature. However, due to the inherent complexity of such systems, this process is comparatively much less understood than deposition from a gas or vacuum. Further, the accurate atomistic modeling of such systems is computationally expensive, therefore leaving many intriguing long-timescale phenomena out of reach. We present an atomistic/continuum hybrid method for extending the simulation timescales of dynamics at solid/liquid interfaces. We demonstrate the method by simulating the deposition of Ag on Ag (001) from solution with a significant speedup over standard MD. The results reveal specific features of diffusive deposition dynamics, such as a dramatic increase in the roughness of the film. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Lu, Chun-Yaung; Voter, Arthur F.; Perez, Danny] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div T1, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Lu, CY (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div T1, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM danny_perez@lanl.gov
OI Voter, Arthur/0000-0001-9788-7194
FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX We thank J. G. Amar for helpful comments. This work was completely
supported by the United States Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. LANL is
operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear
Security Administration of the U.S. DOE under Contract No.
DE-AC52-06NA25396. C.Y.L. and D. P. thank IPAM (Institute for Pure and
Applied Mathematics) at UCLA, where part of this work was carried out,
for their warm hospitality.
NR 27
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 13
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 140
IS 4
AR 044116
DI 10.1063/1.4862681
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA AA6MF
UT WOS:000331211700024
PM 25669514
ER
PT J
AU Souvatzis, P
Niklasson, AMN
AF Souvatzis, Petros
Niklasson, Anders M. N.
TI First principles molecular dynamics without self-consistent field
optimization
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID AB-INITIO CALCULATION; DENSITY-MATRIX; GAUSSIAN-ORBITALS; ENERGY;
TRAJECTORIES; SIMULATIONS; FORCES
AB We present a first principles molecular dynamics approach that is based on time-reversible extended Lagrangian Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics [A. M. N. Niklasson, Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 123004 (2008)] in the limit of vanishing self-consistent field optimization. The optimization-free dynamics keeps the computational cost to a minimum and typically provides molecular trajectories that closely follow the exact Born-Oppenheimer potential energy surface. Only one single diagonalization and Hamiltonian (or Fockian) construction are required in each integration time step. The proposed dynamics is derived for a general free-energy potential surface valid at finite electronic temperatures within hybrid density functional theory. Even in the event of irregular functional behavior that may cause a dynamical instability, the optimization-free limit represents a natural starting guess for force calculations that may require a more elaborate iterative electronic ground state optimization. Our optimization-free dynamics thus represents a flexible theoretical framework for a broad and general class of ab initio molecular dynamics simulations. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Souvatzis, Petros] Uppsala Univ, Div Mat Theory, Dept Phys & Astron, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden.
[Niklasson, Anders M. N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Souvatzis, P (reprint author), Uppsala Univ, Div Mat Theory, Dept Phys & Astron, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden.
EM petros.souvatsiz@fysik.uu.se; amn@lanl.gov
FU United States Department of Energy (U.S. DOE) Office of Basic Energy
Sciences; U.S. DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Goran Gustafsson Research
Foundation
FX P.S. wants to thank Lina Carlbom for her eternal patience. A.M.N.N.
acknowledges support by the United States Department of Energy (U.S.
DOE) Office of Basic Energy Sciences, discussions with M. Cawkwell, E.
Chisolm, C. J. Tymczak, G. Zheng, and stimulating contributions by T.
Peery at the T-Division Ten Bar Java group. LANL is operated by Los
Alamos National Security, LLC, for the NNSA of the U.S. DOE under
Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. Support by the Goran Gustafsson Research
Foundation is also gratefully acknowledged.
NR 51
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 1
U2 29
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 140
IS 4
AR 044117
DI 10.1063/1.4862907
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA AA6MF
UT WOS:000331211700025
PM 25669515
ER
PT J
AU Lipson, AL
Puntambekar, K
Comstock, DJ
Meng, XB
Geier, ML
Elam, JW
Hersam, MC
AF Lipson, Albert L.
Puntambekar, Kanan
Comstock, David J.
Meng, Xiangbo
Geier, Michael L.
Elam, Jeffrey W.
Hersam, Mark C.
TI Nanoscale Investigation of Solid Electrolyte Interphase Inhibition on
Li-Ion Battery MnO Electrodes via Atomic Layer Deposition of Al2O3
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID IN-SITU AFM; FORCE MICROSCOPY; ELECTROCHEMICAL-BEHAVIOR; COMPOSITE
ELECTRODES; COULOMBIC EFFICIENCY; DIMENSIONAL CHANGES; LICOO2 CATHODES;
ANODE MATERIALS; OXIDE COATINGS; SEI FORMATION
AB Application of a functional surface coating on Li-ion battery electrodes can potentially result in a significant enhancement of the lifespan of the battery cell. In particular, atomic layer deposition (ALD), which can create highly conformal ultrathin oxide films on many different electrodes has been shown to increase the cyclability in these systems. In this study, we explore the impact of such films on the formation of the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI), which may explain why these films show improvements in the cycling performance. Specifically, we characterize, using in situ scanning ion conductance microscopy and other ex situ surface characterization techniques, the SEI formed on ALD Al2O3 coated and uncoated MnO electrodes. We ascertain that A is the minimum thickness of ALD Al2O3 that will inhibit thick SEI formation. Furthermore, we show that the AID surface coating is robust and prevents SEI formation for at least 100 cycles. Lastly, we investigated the differences between our in situ and ex situ measurements to help determine what artifacts can result that are due to postprocessing for ex situ
C1 [Lipson, Albert L.; Puntambekar, Kanan; Geier, Michael L.; Hersam, Mark C.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Comstock, David J.; Meng, Xiangbo; Elam, Jeffrey W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Hersam, MC (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM m-hersam@northwestern.edu
RI Hersam, Mark/B-6739-2009
FU Center for Electrical Energy Storage, an Energy Frontier Research
Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation;
Initiative for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern (ISEN);
NSF-MRSEC [NSF DMR-1121262]; Keck Foundation; State of Illinois
FX This research was supported as part of the Center for Electrical Energy
Storage, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
(Award DE-AC02-06CH11357). M.L.G. acknowledges a National Science
Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship. Battery testing instrumentation
was funded by the Initiative for Sustainability and Energy at
Northwestern (ISEN). This research made use of the NUANCE Center at
Northwestern University, which is supported by the NSF-MRSEC (NSF
DMR-1121262), Keck Foundation, and the State of Illinois.
NR 52
TC 23
Z9 23
U1 8
U2 107
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
EI 1520-5002
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 26
IS 2
BP 935
EP 940
DI 10.1021/cm402451h
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 301PE
UT WOS:000330543600009
ER
PT J
AU Boyle, TJ
Yang, P
Hattar, K
Hernandez-Sanchez, BA
Neville, ML
Hoppe, S
AF Boyle, Timothy J.
Yang, Pin
Hattar, Khalid
Hernandez-Sanchez, Bernadette A.
Neville, Michael L.
Hoppe, Sarah
TI Synthesis and Characterization of Solvothermal Processed Calcium
Tungstate Nanomaterials from Alkoxide Precursors
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE scintillators; calcium tungstates; alkoxide; luminescent; ion beam
ID CAWO4 NANOPARTICLES; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES;
BLUE-LUMINESCENCE; LINEAR-CHAIN; CA; IRRADIATION; SPECTRA; COMPLEX;
CAMOO4
AB An evaluation of calcium tungsten oxide (CaWO4) nanoparticles' properties was conducted using the powders generated from an all-alkoxide solvothermal (SOLVO) route. The reaction involved a toluene/pyridine mixture of tungsten(V) ethcodde ([W(OEt)(5)]) with calcium bis(trimethyl silyl) amide ([(N(Si(CH3)(3))(2)]) modified in situ by a series of alcohols (H-OR) including neo-pentanol (H-OCH2C(CH3)(3) or H-ONep) or sterically varied aryl alcohols (H-OC6H3R2-2,6 where R = CH3 (H-DMP), CH(CH3)(2) (H-DIP), C(CH3)(3) (DBP))]. Attempts to identify the intermediates generated from this series of reactions led to the crystallographic identification of [(OEt)(4)W(mu-OEt)(2)Ca(DBP)(2)] (1). Each different SOLVO generated "initial" powder was found by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) to be nanomaterials roughly assigned as the scheelite phase (PDF 00-041-1431); however, these initial powders displayed no luminescent behavior as determined by photoluminescence (PL) measurements. Thermal processing of these powders at 450, 650, and 750 degrees C yielded progressively larger and more crystalline scheelite nanoparticles. Both PL and cathodoluminescent (CL) emission (422-425 and 429 nm, respectively) were observed for the nanomaterials processed at 750 degrees C. Ion beam induced luminescence (IBIL, 478 nm) appeared to be in agreement with these PL and CL measurements. Further processing of the materials at 1000 degrees C, led to a coalescence of the particles and significant improvement in the observed PL (445 nm) and CL measurements; however, the IBIL spectrum of this material was significantly altered upon exposure. These data suggest that the smaller nanoparticles were more stable to radiation effects possibly due to the lack of energy deposits based on the short track length; whereas the larger particles appear to suffer from radiation induced structural defects.
C1 [Boyle, Timothy J.; Yang, Pin; Hattar, Khalid; Hernandez-Sanchez, Bernadette A.; Neville, Michael L.; Hoppe, Sarah] Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA.
RP Boyle, TJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, 1001 Univ Blvd Southeast, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA.
EM tjboyle@Sandia.gov
FU National Science Foundation CRIF:MU [CHE04-43580]; United States
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The authors would like to thank S.B. Van Deusen (Sandia) and J. Villone
(Sandia) for their technical assistance. This work was supported by the
Laboratory Directed Research and Development.(LDRD) program at Sandia
National Laboratories. The Bruker X-ray diffractometer used for the
crystal structure study was purchased via a National Science Foundation
CRIF:MU award to the University of New Mexico (CHE04-43580). Sandia
National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated
by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin
Corporation, for the United States Department of Energy's National
Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 40
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 3
U2 47
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
EI 1520-5002
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 26
IS 2
BP 965
EP 975
DI 10.1021/cm402622b
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 301PE
UT WOS:000330543600013
ER
PT J
AU Abdulwahab, KO
Malik, MA
O'Brien, P
Timco, GA
Tuna, F
Muryn, CA
Winpenny, REP
Pattrick, RAD
Coker, VS
Arenholz, E
AF Abdulwahab, Khadijat O.
Malik, Mohammad A.
O'Brien, Paul
Timco, Grigore A.
Tuna, Floriana
Muryn, Christopher A.
Winpenny, Richard E. P.
Pattrick, Richard A. D.
Coker, Victoria S.
Arenholz, Elke
TI A One-Pot Synthesis of Monodispersed Iron Cobalt Oxide and Iron
Manganese Oxide Nanoparticles from Bimetallic Pivalate Clusters
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE colloidal synthesis; nanoparticles; iron cobalt oxide; iron manganese
oxide; single-source precursors; pivalate clusters
ID SPINEL FERRITE NANOPARTICLES; CONTINUOUS HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS;
MAGNETIC CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; 2P ABSORPTION-SPECTRA; MFE2O4 M; COFE2O4
NANOPARTICLES; ANISOTROPY CONSTANT; SITE OCCUPANCIES; MN NANOPARTICLES;
SHAPE CONTROL
AB Monodispersed iron cobalt oxide (Fe2CoO4) and iron manganese oxide (Mn0.43Fe2.57O4) nanoparticles have been synthesized using bimetallic pivalate clusters of [Fe2CoO-((O2CBu)-Bu-t)(6)((HO2CBu)-Bu-t)(3)] (1), Co4Fe2O2(O2OBu)(10)(MeCN)(2)] (2), and [Fe2MnO((O2CBu)-Bu-t)(6)((HO2CBu)-Bu-t)(3)] (3) respectively as single source precursors. The precursors were thermolyzed in a mixture of oleylamine and oleic acid with either diphenyl ether or benzyl ether as solvent at their respective boiling points of 260 or 300 degrees C. The effect of reaction time, temperature and precursor concentration (0.25 or 0.50 mmol) on the stoichiometry, phases or morphology of the nanoparticles were studied. TEM showed that highly monodispersed spherical nanoparticles of Fe2CoO4 (3.6 +/- 0.2 nm) and Mn0.43Fe2.57O4 (3.5 +/- 0.2 nm) were obtained from 0.50 mmol of 1 or 3, respectively at 260 degrees C. The decomposition of the precursors at 0.25.mmol and 300 degrees C revealed that larger iron cobalt oxide or iron manganese oxide nanoparticles were obtained from 1 and 3, respectively, whereas the opposite was observed for iron cobalt oxide from 2 as smaller nanoparticles appeared. The reaction time was investigated for the three precursors at 0.25 mmol by withdrawing aliquots at 5 min, 15 min, 30 min, 1 h, and 2 h. The results obtained showed that aliquots withdrawn at reaction times of less than I h contain traces of iron oxide, whereas only pure cubic iron cobalt oxide or iron manganese oxide was obtained after I h. Magnetic measurements revealed that all the nanoparticles are superparamagnetic at room temperature with high saturation magnetization values. XMCD confirmed that in iron cobalt oxide nanoparticles, most of the Co2+ cations are in the octahedral site. There is also evidence in the magnetic measurements for considerable hysteresis (>1T) observed at 5 K. EPMA analysis and ICP-OES measurements performed on iron cobalt oxide nanoparticles obtained from [Fe2CoO((O2CBu)-Bu-t)(6)(HO2CBu)(3)] (1) revealed that stoichiometric Fe2CoO4 was obtained only for 0.50 mmol precursor concentration. All the nanoparticles were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (p-XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES), electron probe microanalysis (EPMA), X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD), and superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometry.
C1 [Abdulwahab, Khadijat O.; Malik, Mohammad A.; O'Brien, Paul; Timco, Grigore A.; Tuna, Floriana; Muryn, Christopher A.; Winpenny, Richard E. P.] Univ Manchester, Sch Chem, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[O'Brien, Paul] Univ Manchester, Sch Mat, Manchester M1 7HS, Lancs, England.
[Tuna, Floriana; Winpenny, Richard E. P.] Univ Manchester, Photon Sci Inst, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Pattrick, Richard A. D.; Coker, Victoria S.] Univ Manchester, Sch Earth Atmospher & Environm Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Pattrick, Richard A. D.; Coker, Victoria S.] Univ Manchester, Williamson Res Ctr Mol Environm Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Arenholz, Elke] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP O'Brien, P (reprint author), Univ Manchester, Sch Chem, Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
EM paul.obrien@manchester.ac.uk
FU Islamic Development Bank, Saudi Arabia; Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX K.OA. gratefully acknowledges the financial support from the Islamic
Development Bank, Saudi Arabia. The XAS and XMCD were carried out at the
Advanced Light Source supported by the Director, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under
Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 63
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 14
U2 143
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
EI 1520-5002
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 26
IS 2
BP 999
EP 1013
DI 10.1021/cm403047v
PG 15
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 301PE
UT WOS:000330543600017
ER
PT J
AU Meng, X
Libera, JA
Fister, TT
Zhou, H
Hedlund, JK
Fenter, P
Elam, JW
AF Meng, Xiangbo
Libera, Joseph A.
Fister, Timothy T.
Zhou, Hua
Hedlund, Jenny K.
Fenter, Paul
Elam, Jeffrey W.
TI Atomic Layer Deposition of Gallium Sulfide Films Using
Hexakis(dimethylamido)digallium and Hydrogen Sulfide
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; SINGLE-SOURCE PRECURSOR; AEROSOL-ASSISTED
CVD; THIN-FILMS; INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY; METASTABLE PHASE; LITHIUM-ION;
GA2O3 FILMS; GROWTH; GAS
AB Gallium sulfide (GaSx) was synthesized for the first time via atomic layer deposition (ALD), using hexakis(dimethylamido)digallium and hydrogen sulfide. The growth characteristics and surface reaction mechanism for the GaSx ALD were investigated using in situ quartz crystal microbalance, quadrupole mass spectrometry, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy measurements. The as-deposited films were analyzed for their surface morphology, elemental stoichiometry, chemical states and stability, and crystallinity, using a variety of characterization techniques. These measurements revealed that the GaSx growth was self-limiting in the temperature range of 125-225 degrees C and the growth per cycle decreased linearly with increasing temperature, from similar to 1.0 angstrom/cycle at 125 C to similar to 0.5 angstrom/cycle at 225 degrees C. The S/Ga ratio was between 1.0 and 1.2 in the temperature range of 125-200 degrees C, but decreased to 0.75 at 225 degrees C. The GaSx films were amorphous and the refractive index increased from similar to 1.8 to 2.5 with increasing temperature. Significantly, electrochemical testing showed that the ALD GaSx is a promising lithium-ion battery (LIB) anode material, exhibiting reliable cyclability and a high specific capacity of 770 inAh/g at a current density of 320 rnA/g in the voltage window of 0.01-2.00 V.
C1 [Meng, Xiangbo; Libera, Joseph A.; Hedlund, Jenny K.; Elam, Jeffrey W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Fister, Timothy T.; Fenter, Paul] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Zhou, Hua] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Elam, JW (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM jelam@anl.gov
OI Meng, Xiangbo/0000-0002-4631-7260
FU Center for Electrical Energy Storage: Tailored Interfaces, an Energy
Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Canada NSERC
Postdoctoral Fellowship
FX This work was supported as part of the Center for Electrical Energy
Storage: Tailored Interfaces, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded
by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences. Electron microscopy was performed at the Electron
Microscopy Center for Materials Research (EMCMR) at Argonne National
Laboratory. Use of the EMCMR was supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 operated by UChicago Argonne, LLC. X.M.
appreciates the financial support from a Canada NSERC Postdoctoral
Fellowship. We are grateful to Incom, Inc. (Charlton, MA) for providing
the glass capillary array substrates.
NR 73
TC 24
Z9 24
U1 9
U2 73
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
EI 1520-5002
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 26
IS 2
BP 1029
EP 1039
DI 10.1021/cm4031057
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 301PE
UT WOS:000330543600020
ER
PT J
AU Lapadula, G
Bourdolle, A
Allouche, F
Conley, MP
del Rosal, I
Maron, L
Lukens, WW
Guyot, Y
Andraud, C
Brasselet, S
Coperet, C
Maury, O
Andersen, RA
AF Lapadula, Giuseppe
Bourdolle, Adrien
Allouche, Florian
Conley, Matthew P.
del Rosal, Iker
Maron, Laurent
Lukens, Wayne W.
Guyot, Yannick
Andraud, Chantal
Brasselet, Sophie
Coperet, Christophe
Maury, Olivier
Andersen, Richard A.
TI Near-IR Two Photon Microscopy Imaging of Silica Nanoparticles
Functionalized with Isolated Sensitized Yb(III) Centers
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; SINGLE-MOLECULE MAGNET;
ENERGY-TRANSFER; IN-VIVO; ABSORPTION PROPERTIES; LANTHANIDE COMPLEXES;
FLUORESCENT-PROBES; MESOPOROUS SILICA; EUROPIUM COMPLEX; CROSS-SECTION
AB Bright nano-objects emitting in the near-infrared with a maximal cross section of 41.4 X 10(3) GM (Goppert Mayer) were prepared by implanting ca. 180 4,4'-diethylaminostyry1-2,2'-bipyridine (DEAS) Yb(III) complexes on the surface of 12-nm silica nanoparticles. The surface complexes ([DEAS.Ln@SiO2], Ln = Y, Yb) were characterized using IR, solid-state NMR, UV-vis, and EXAFS spectroscopies in combination with the preparation and characterization of similar molecular analogues by analytical techniques (IR, solution NMR, UV-vis, X-ray crystallography) as well as DFT calculations. Starting from the partial dehydroxylation of the silica at 700 degrees C under a high vacuum having 0.8 OH.nm(-2), the grafting of Ln(N(SiMe3)(2))(3) generates SiO-Ln(N(SiMe3)(2))(2), which upon thermal step and coordination of the DEAS chromophore yields ( SiO)(3)Ln(DEAS). Surface and molecular analogues display similar properties, in terms of DEAS binding constants absorption maxima and luminescence properties (intense emission band assigned to a ligand centered CT fluorescence and lifetime) in the solid state, consistent with the molecular nature of the surface species. The densely functionalized nanoparticles can be dispersed via ultrasonication in small 15-20 nm aggregates (one to six elementary particles) that were detected using two-photon microscopy imaging at 720 nm excitation, making them promising nano-objects for bioimaging.
C1 [Lapadula, Giuseppe; Allouche, Florian; Conley, Matthew P.; Coperet, Christophe] ETH, Dept Chem & Appl Biosci, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
[Bourdolle, Adrien; Andraud, Chantal; Maury, Olivier] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR 5182, Ecole Normale Super Lyon, F-69007 Lyon, France.
[Bourdolle, Adrien; Coperet, Christophe] Univ Lyon 1, C2P2, UMR CNRS 5265, CPE Lyon, F-69616 Villeurbanne, France.
[del Rosal, Iker; Maron, Laurent] Univ Toulouse, F-31077 Toulouse 4, France.
[del Rosal, Iker; Maron, Laurent] CNRS, LPCNO INSA UPS CNRS 135, F-31077 Toulouse 4, France.
[Lukens, Wayne W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Guyot, Yannick] Univ Lyon 1, Inst Lumiere Mat, UMR CNRS 5306, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Brasselet, Sophie] Univ Aix Marseille 3, Inst Fresnel, CNRS UMR 6133, Ecole Cent Marseille, F-13397 Marseille 20, France.
[Andersen, Richard A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Coperet, C (reprint author), ETH, Dept Chem, Vladimir Prelog Weg 2, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM ccoperet@inorg.chem.ethz.ch
RI Guyot, Yannick/B-5847-2014;
OI Maury, Olivier/0000-0002-4639-643X
FU Ministere de la Recherche et de l'Education; Swiss National Foundation
[SNF200021_137691/1]; U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences,
Chemical Sciences, Biosciences, and Geosciences Division; Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX AB. and G.L. thank the Ministere de la Recherche et de l'Education and
the Swiss National Foundation (SNF200021_137691/1), respectively, for
pre-doctoral fellowships. Portions of this work were supported by U.S.
Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences,
Biosciences, and Geosciences Division and were performed at Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
Portions of this research were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron
Radiation Lightsource, a Directorate of SLAC National Accelerator
Laboratory and an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S.
Department of Energy Office of Science by Stanford University. Electron
Microscopy ETH Zurich (EMEZ) is acknowledged for the TEM measurement.
NR 81
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U2 95
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
EI 1520-5002
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 26
IS 2
BP 1062
EP 1073
DI 10.1021/cm404140q
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 301PE
UT WOS:000330543600024
ER
PT J
AU Hwang, S
Chang, W
Kim, SM
Su, D
Kim, DH
Lee, JY
Chung, KY
Stach, EA
AF Hwang, Sooyeon
Chang, Wonyoung
Kim, Seung Min
Su, Dong
Kim, Dong Hyun
Lee, Jeong Yong
Chung, Kyung Yoon
Stach, Eric A.
TI Investigation of Changes in the Surface Structure of
LixNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 Cathode Materials Induced by the Initial Charge
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; THERMAL-STABILITY; PHASE-TRANSITION; LI;
SPECTROSCOPY; DIFFRACTION; INSTABILITY; MICROSCOPY; CELLS; EELS
AB We use transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to investigate the evolution of the surface structure of LixNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 cathode materials (NCA) as a function of the extent of first charge at room temperature using a combination of high-resolution electron microscopy (HREM) imaging, selected area electron diffraction (SAED), and. electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS). It was found that the surface changes from the layered structure (space group R (3) over barm) to the disordered spinel structure (Fd (3) over barm), and eventually to the rock-salt structure (Fm (3) over barm), and that these changes are more substantial as the extent of charge increases. EELS indicates that these crystal structure changes are also accompanied by significant changes in the electronic structure, which are consistent with delithiation leading to both a reduction of the Ni and an increase in the effective electron density of oxygen. This leads to a charge imbalance, which results in the formation of oxygen vacancies and the development of surface porosity. The degree of local surface structure change differs among particles, likely due to kinetic factors that are manifested with changes in particle size. These results demonstrate that TEM, when coupled with EELS, can provide detailed information about the crystallographic and electronic structure changes that occur at the surface of these materials during delithiation. This information is of critical importance for obtaining a complete understanding of the mechanisms by which both degradation and thermal runaway initiate in these electrode materials.
C1 [Hwang, Sooyeon; Chang, Wonyoung; Kim, Dong Hyun; Chung, Kyung Yoon] Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Ctr Energy Convergence, Seoul 136791, South Korea.
[Hwang, Sooyeon; Su, Dong; Stach, Eric A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Hwang, Sooyeon; Lee, Jeong Yong] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Taejon 305701, South Korea.
[Hwang, Sooyeon; Lee, Jeong Yong] Inst for Basic Sci, Ctr Nanomat & Chem React, Taejon 305701, South Korea.
[Kim, Seung Min] Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Carbon Convergence Mat Res Ctr, Wanju Gun 565905, South Korea.
RP Chang, W (reprint author), Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Ctr Energy Convergence, Seoul 136791, South Korea.
EM cwy@kist.re.kr; estach@bnl.gov
RI Hwang, Sooyeon/H-8593-2012; Stach, Eric/D-8545-2011; Lee, Jeong
Yong/C-8864-2011; Su, Dong/A-8233-2013; Chung, Kyung Yoon/E-4646-2011
OI Stach, Eric/0000-0002-3366-2153; Su, Dong/0000-0002-1921-6683; Chung,
Kyung Yoon/0000-0002-1273-746X
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]; K-GRL Program; Korea Institute of Science and
Technology [2Z04020]; National Research Foundation of Korea; Korean
Government (MEST) [NRF-2011-C1AAA001-0030538]
FX Research was carried out in large part at the Center for Functional
Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under
Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. The authors also acknowledge support
from the K-GRL Program funded by the Korea Institute of Science and
Technology (Project No. 2Z04020). This work was supported by the
National Research Foundation of Korea Grant funded by the Korean
Government (MEST) (NRF-2011-C1AAA001-0030538).
NR 22
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PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
EI 1520-5002
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 26
IS 2
BP 1084
EP 1092
DI 10.1021/cm403332s
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 301PE
UT WOS:000330543600026
ER
PT J
AU Hu, EY
Bak, SM
Liu, J
Yu, XQ
Zhou, YN
Ehrlich, SN
Yang, XQ
Nam, KW
AF Hu, Enyuan
Bak, Seong-Min
Liu, Jue
Yu, Xiqian
Zhou, Yongning
Ehrlich, Steven N.
Yang, Xiao-Qing
Nam, Kyung-Wan
TI Oxygen-Release-Related Thermal Stability and Decomposition Pathways of
LixNi0.5Mn1.5O4 Cathode Materials
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE Li-ion battery; safety; high voltage spinet; in situ X-ray diffraction;
EXAFS
ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; 5 V; LINI0.5MN1.5O4 SPINEL; ELECTRODE MATERIALS;
PARTICLE-SIZE; PERFORMANCE; CELLS; LINI1/2MN3/2O4; DIFFRACTION;
IMPROVEMENT
AB The thermal stability of charged cathode materials is one of the critical properties affecting the safety characteristics of lithium-ion batteries. New findings on the thermal-stability and thermal-decomposition pathways related to the oxygen release are discovered for the high-voltage spinel LixNi0.5Mn1.5O4 (LNMO) with ordered (o-) and disordered (d-) structures at the fully delithiated (charged) state using a combination of in situ time-resolved X-ray diffraction (TR-XRD) coupled with mass spectroscopy (MS) and X-ray absorption spectroscopy ()CAS) during heating. Both o- and d-LixNi0.5Mn1.5O4, at their fully charged states, start oxygen-releasing structural changes at temperatures below 300 degrees C, which is in sharp contrast to the good thermal stability of the 4V-spinel LixMn2O4 with no oxygen being released up to 375 degrees C. This is mainly caused by the presence of Ni4+ in LNMO, which undergoes dramatic reduction during the thermal decomposition. In addition, charged o-LNMO shows better thermal stability than the d-LNMO counterpart, due to the Ni/Mn ordering and smaller amount of the rock-salt impurity phase in o-LNMO. Two newly identified thermal-decomposition pathways from the initial LixNi0.5Mn1.5O4 spinel to the final NiMn2O4-type spinel structure with and without the intermediate phases (NiMnO3 and alpha-Mn2O3) are found to play key roles in thermal stability and oxygen release of LNMO during thermal decomposition.
C1 [Hu, Enyuan; Bak, Seong-Min; Liu, Jue; Yu, Xiqian; Zhou, Yongning; Ehrlich, Steven N.; Yang, Xiao-Qing; Nam, Kyung-Wan] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Yang, XQ (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM xyang@bnl.gov; knam@bnl.gov
RI Zhou, Yong-Ning/I-9579-2014; Nam, Kyung-Wan/B-9029-2013; Nam,
Kyung-Wan/E-9063-2015; Hu, Enyuan/D-7492-2016; Yu, Xiqian/B-5574-2014;
LIU, JUE/I-8631-2016; Bak, Seong Min/J-4597-2013;
OI Nam, Kyung-Wan/0000-0001-6278-6369; Nam, Kyung-Wan/0000-0001-6278-6369;
Hu, Enyuan/0000-0002-1881-4534; Yu, Xiqian/0000-0001-8513-518X; LIU,
JUE/0000-0002-4453-910X; Bak, Seong-Min/0000-0002-1626-5949
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, the Assistant
Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle
Technologies under Contract Number DE-AC02-98CH10886. Use of the NSLS
was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
The authors acknowledge technical support by the NSLS's beamline
scientists Dr. Sanjaya Senanayake at X7B and Drs. Nebojsa Marinkovic and
Syed Khalid at X18A.
NR 48
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PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
EI 1520-5002
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 26
IS 2
BP 1108
EP 1118
DI 10.1021/cm403400y
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 301PE
UT WOS:000330543600029
ER
PT J
AU Guo, XF
Tavakoli, AH
Sutton, S
Kukkadapu, RK
Qi, L
Lanzirotti, A
Newville, M
Asta, M
Navrotsky, A
AF Guo, Xiaofeng
Tavakoli, Amir H.
Sutton, Steve
Kukkadapu, Ravi K.
Qi, Liang
Lanzirotti, Antonio
Newville, Matt
Asta, Mark
Navrotsky, Alexandra
TI Cerium Substitution in Yttrium Iron Garnet: Valence State, Structure,
and Energetics
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE cerium; yttrium iron garnet; nuclear waste form; calorimetry; X-ray
absorption spectroscopy; Mossbauer spectroscopy; density functional
theory
ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE CALORIMETRY; MELT SOLUTION CALORIMETRY; TOTAL-ENERGY
CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; CRYSTAL CHEMISTRY; FERRITE-GARNETS;
BASIS-SET; MOSSBAUER; OXIDES; YIG
AB The garnet structure is a promising nuclear waste form because it can accommodate various actinide elements. Yttrium iron garnet, Y3Fe5O12 (YIG), is a model composition for such substitutions. Since cerium (Ce) can be considered an analogue of actinide elements such as thorium (Th), plutonium (Pu), and uranium (U), studying the local structure and thermodynamic stability of Ce-substituted YIG (Ce:YIG) can provide insights into the structural and energetic aspects of large ion substitution in garnets. Single phases of YIG with Ce substitution up to 20 mol % (Y3-xCexFe5O12 with 0 <= x <= 0.2) were synthesized through a citrate-nitrate combustion method. The oxidation state of Ce was examined by X-ray absorption near edge structure spectroscopy (XANES); the oxidation state and site occupancy of iron (Fe) as a function of Ce loading also was monitored by Fe-57-Mossbauer spectroscopy. These measurements establish that Ce is predominantly in the trivalent state at low substitution levels, while a mixture of trivalent and tetravalent states is observed at higher concentrations. Fe was predominately trivalent and exists in multiple environments. High temperature oxide melt solution calorimetry was used to determine the enthalpy of formation of these Ce-substituted YIGs. The thermodynamic analysis demonstrated that, although there is an entropic driving force for the substitution of Ce for Y, the substitution reaction is enthalpically unfavorable. The experimental results are complemented by electronic structure calculations performed within the framework of density functional theory (DFT) with Hubbard-U corrections, which reproduce the observed increase in the tendency for tetravalent Ce to be present with a higher loading of Ce. The DFT+U results suggest that the energetics underlying the formation of tetravalent Ce involve a competition between an unfavorable energy to oxidize Ce and reduce Fe and a favorable contribution due to strain-energy reduction. The structural and thermodynamic findings suggest a strategy to design thermodynamically favorable substitutions of actinides in the garnet system.
C1 [Guo, Xiaofeng; Tavakoli, Amir H.; Navrotsky, Alexandra] Univ Calif Davis, Peter A Rock Thermochem Lab, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Guo, Xiaofeng; Tavakoli, Amir H.; Navrotsky, Alexandra] Univ Calif Davis, NEAT ORU, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Sutton, Steve; Lanzirotti, Antonio; Newville, Matt] Univ Chicago, Ctr Adv Radiat Sources, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Sutton, Steve] Univ Chicago, Dept Geophys Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Kukkadapu, Ravi K.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Qi, Liang; Asta, Mark] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Navrotsky, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Peter A Rock Thermochem Lab, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM anavrotsky@ucdavis.edu
RI Qi, Liang/A-3851-2010; Guo, Xiaofeng/D-6365-2015
OI Qi, Liang/0000-0002-0201-9333; Guo, Xiaofeng/0000-0003-3129-493X
FU Materials Science of Actinides, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DESC0001089]; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental
Research; U.S. DOE [DE-AC06-76RLO1930]; National Science
Foundation-Earth Sciences [EAR-1128799]; Department of Energy-Geo
Sciences [DE-FG02-94ER14466]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The authors thank Dat V. Quach for the valuable discussion of
thermodynamic data in terms of energetics of substitution. The main part
of this work (synthesis, calorimetry, characterization, computation, and
thermodynamic analysis) was supported as part of the Materials Science
of Actinides, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences under Award Number DESC0001089. Mossbauer spectroscopic
analysis was performed at the Environmental Molecular Sciences
Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the
DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated by
Battelle for the U.S. DOE under contract DE-AC06-76RLO1930. XANES
spectroscopy was performed at GeoSoilEnviroCARS (Sector 13), Advanced
Photon Source (APS), Argonne National Laboratory. GeoSoilEnviroCARS is
supported by the National Science Foundation-Earth Sciences
(EAR-1128799) and Department of Energy-Geo Sciences (DE-FG02-94ER14466).
Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under
contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 53
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PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
EI 1520-5002
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 26
IS 2
BP 1133
EP 1143
DI 10.1021/cm403444f
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 301PE
UT WOS:000330543600032
ER
PT J
AU Banuelos, JL
Feng, G
Fulvio, PF
Li, S
Rother, G
Dai, S
Cummings, PT
Wesolowski, DJ
AF Banuelos, Jose Leobardo
Feng, Guang
Fulvio, Pasquale F.
Li, Song
Rother, Gernot
Dai, Sheng
Cummings, Peter T.
Wesolowski, David J.
TI Densification of Ionic Liquid Molecules within a Hierarchical Nanoporous
Carbon Structure Revealed by Small-Angle Scattering and Molecular
Dynamics Simulation
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE room temperature ionic liquid; mesoporous carbon; energy storage;
interfacial structure; nanoconfinement
ID X-RAY-SCATTERING; ALKYL CHAIN-LENGTH; NITROGEN ADSORPTION; FORCE-FIELD;
NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS; RESORCINOL-FORMALDEHYDE; ATOMISTIC SIMULATION;
TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; MESOPOROUS CARBONS; POROUS MATERIALS
AB The molecular-scale properties of the room temperature ionic liquid (RTIL) 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide, [C(4)mim(+)] [Tf2N-], confined in nanometer-scale carbon pores have been investigated using small-angle X-ray and neutron scattering and fully atomistic molecular dynamics simulations. [C(4)mim(+)] [Tf2N-] densities significantly higher than that of the bulk fluid at the same temperature and pressure result from the strong affinity of the RTIL cation with the carbon surface during the initial filling of slitlike, subnanometer micropores along the mesopore surfaces. Subsequent filling of cylindrical similar to 8 nm mesopores in the mesoporous carbon matrix is accompanied by weak RTIL densification. The relative size of the micropores compared to the ion dimension, and the strong interaction between the RTIL and the slit-like micropore, disrupt the bulk RTIL structure. This results in a low-excluded volume, high-RTIL ion density configuration. The observed interfacial phenomena are simulated using a molecular dynamics model consisting of a linear combination of mesopore and micropore effects. These observations highlight the importance of including the effects of a porous substrate's internal surface morphology, especially roughness and microporosity, on the resulting electrolyte structural properties and performance in electrical energy storage applications.
C1 [Banuelos, Jose Leobardo; Fulvio, Pasquale F.; Rother, Gernot; Dai, Sheng; Wesolowski, David J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Feng, Guang; Li, Song; Cummings, Peter T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
RP Feng, G (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
EM banuelosjl@ornl.gov; guang.feng@vanderbilt.edu
RI Feng, Guang/D-8989-2011; Rother, Gernot/B-7281-2008; Fulvio,
Pasquale/B-2968-2014; Banuelos, Jose/L-1561-2013; Dai,
Sheng/K-8411-2015;
OI Rother, Gernot/0000-0003-4921-6294; Fulvio,
Pasquale/0000-0001-7580-727X; Banuelos, Jose/0000-0003-4644-526X; Dai,
Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931; Feng, Guang/0000-0001-6659-9181
FU Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center, an
Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Oak Ridge National Laboratory
by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Scientific User Facilities
Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
FX This work was supported as part of the Fluid Interface Reactions,
Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research
Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The SAXS portion of this research was
conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is
sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User
Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
Energy. The SANS portion of this research at Oak Ridge National
Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific
User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy. G.F. thanks the Palmetto Cluster at Clemson
University for providing computing resources. The authors would like to
acknowledge C. Liao of the Chemical Sciences Division (CSD) at Oak Ridge
National Laboratory (ORNL) for performing the anion exchange in the
deuterated RTIL. The authors also acknowledge A.J. Rondinone and E.A.
Payzant of ORNL for support with the SAXS setup, as well as C. Do and W.
Heller of ORNL for beam line support during the SANS measurements.
NR 92
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U2 85
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
EI 1520-5002
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 26
IS 2
BP 1144
EP 1153
DI 10.1021/cm4035159
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 301PE
UT WOS:000330543600033
ER
PT J
AU Xu, J
Lee, DH
Clement, RJ
Yu, XQ
Leskes, M
Pell, AJ
Pintacuda, G
Yang, XQ
Grey, CP
Meng, YS
AF Xu, Jing
Lee, Dae Hoe
Clement, Raphaele J.
Yu, Xiqian
Leskes, Michal
Pell, Andrew J.
Pintacuda, Guido
Yang, Xiao-Qing
Grey, Clare P.
Meng, Ying Shirley
TI Identifying the Critical Role of Li Substitution in
P2-Na-x[LiyNizMn1-y-z]O-2 (0 < x, y, z < 1) Intercalation Cathode
Materials for High-Energy Na-Ion Batteries
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID SOLID-STATE NMR; ELECTROCHEMICAL INTERCALATION; PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES;
ADIABATIC PULSES; TRANSITION; LITHIUM; SODIUM; OXIDES; O3; SPECTROSCOPY
AB Li-substituted layered P2-Na-0.80[Li0.12Ni0.22Mn0.66]O-2 is investigated as an advanced cathode material for Na-ion batteries. Both neutron diffraction and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy are used to elucidate the local structure, and they reveal that most of the Li ions are located in transition metal (TM) sites, Preferably surrounded by Mn ions. To characterize structural changes occurring upon electrochemical cycling, in situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction is conducted. It is clearly demonstrated that no significant phase transformation is observed up to 4.4 V charge for this material, unlike Li-free P2-type Na cathodes. The presence of monovalent Li ions in the TM layers allows more Na ions to reside in the prismatic sites, stabilizing the overall charge balance of the compound. Consequently, more Na ions remain in the compound upon charge, the P2 structure is retained in the high voltage region, and the phase transformation is delayed. Ex situ NMR is conducted on samples at different states of charge/discharge to track Li-ion site occupation changes. Surprisingly, Li is found to be mobile, some Li ions migrate from the TM layer to the Na layer at high voltage, and yet this process is highly reversible. Novel design principles for Na cathode materials are proposed on the basis of an atomistic level understanding of the underlying electrochemical processes. These principles enable us to devise an optimized, high capacity, and structurally stable compound as a potential cathode material for high-energy Na-ion batteries.
C1 [Xu, Jing; Lee, Dae Hoe; Meng, Ying Shirley] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept NanoEngn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Clement, Raphaele J.; Leskes, Michal; Grey, Clare P.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Chem, Cambridge CB2 1EW, England.
[Yu, Xiqian; Yang, Xiao-Qing] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Pell, Andrew J.; Pintacuda, Guido] Univ Lyon 1, Ecole Normale Super Lyon, UMR CNRS 5280, Ctr RMN Tres Hauts Champs, F-69100 Villeurbanne, France.
RP Meng, YS (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept NanoEngn, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM shirleymeng@ucsd.edu
RI Leskes, Michal/J-4674-2015; Yu, Xiqian/B-5574-2014
OI Leskes, Michal/0000-0002-7172-9689; Yu, Xiqian/0000-0001-8513-518X
FU National Science Foundation [1057170]; EU; LABEX MUST of Universite de
Lyon [ANR-10-LABX-0064]; U.S. Department of Energy, the Assistant
Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle
Technologies [DEAC02-98CH10886]
FX We acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation under Award
Number 1057170. The neutron diffraction was conducted at Oak Ridge
National Laboratory on POWGEN beamline by mail-in program. The ex situ
synchrotron X-ray diffraction patterns were collected at Argonne
National Laboratory on beamline 11-BM through the general user proposal
mail-in program. NMR experiments at 500 MHz field were conducted at the
Centre de Resonance Magnetique Nucleaire a Tres Hauts Champs (CRMN),
Institut des Sciences Analytiques, Villeurbanne, France. We thank Prof.
Lyndon Emsley many helpful discussions concerning the NMR experiments.
NMR experiments at 200 MHz field were performed at the University of
Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. R.J.C. acknowledges support from the European
Research Council (ERC). M.L. thanks the EU Marie Curie intra-European
fellowship for funding. A.J.P. was supported by the LABEX MUST
(ANR-10-LABX-0064) of the Universite de Lyon, within the program
"Investissements d'Avenir" (ANR-11-IDEX-0007) operated by the Agence
Nationale de la Recherche (ANR). X.Y. and X.-Q.Y. were supported by the
U.S. Department of Energy, the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency
and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies under Contract
Number DEAC02-98CH10886. The technical support from beamline scientists
at X11B and X14A of NSLS is gratefully acknowledged.
NR 38
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U2 190
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
EI 1520-5002
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 26
IS 2
BP 1260
EP 1269
DI 10.1021/cm403855t
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 301PE
UT WOS:000330543600047
ER
PT J
AU Garcia-Martin, S
Urones-Garrote, E
King, G
Woodward, P
AF Garcia-Martin, Susana
Urones-Garrote, Esteban
King, Graham
Woodward, Patrick
TI Comment on "Frustrated Octahedral Tilting Distortion in the
Incommensurately Modulated Li3xNd2/3-xTiO3 Perovskites"
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Garcia-Martin, Susana; Urones-Garrote, Esteban] Univ Complutense, Fac Ciencias Quim, Dept Quim Inorgan, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[King, Graham] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Manuel Lujan Jr Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Woodward, Patrick] Ohio State Univ, Dept Chem, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP King, G (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Manuel Lujan Jr Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM gking@lanl.gov
RI King, Graham/E-3632-2010; Garcia-Martin, Susana/E-4850-2016
OI King, Graham/0000-0003-1886-7254; Garcia-Martin,
Susana/0000-0003-0729-4892
NR 1
TC 0
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U1 1
U2 11
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
EI 1520-5002
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 26
IS 2
BP 1286
EP 1287
DI 10.1021/cm403365d
PG 2
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 301PE
UT WOS:000330543600050
ER
PT J
AU Cai, N
Liu, QQ
Tong, X
Zhou, GW
AF Cai, Na
Liu, Qianqian
Tong, Xiao
Zhou, Guangwen
TI X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Study of the Passivation of NiAl(100)
by Water Vapor
SO LANGMUIR
LA English
DT Article
ID ALUMINUM-OXIDE FILMS; THERMAL-OXIDATION; FUNDAMENTAL-ASPECTS;
EPITAXIAL-GROWTH; SOLID-SURFACES; TEMPERATURE; HETEROSTRUCTURES;
DECOMPOSITION; MECHANISMS; STABILITY
AB The oxidation of NiAl(100) surfaces by water vapor is studied using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) to elucidate the effect of temperature and vapor pressure on the surface passivation mechanism of the NiAl alloy. The water-vapor oxidation at ambient temperature (25 degrees C) results in self-limiting Al(OH)(3)/Al2O3 bilayer film growth to a less extent of the limiting thickness regimes, in which the growth of the inner Al2O3 layer occurs via dehydration of the outer Al(OH)(3) layer. The growth of the passivating overlayer at the ambient temperature depletes Al and forms a Ni-rich layer at the oxide/alloy interface that impedes supply of Al atoms to the outer surface for Al(OH)(3) formation via the hydration reaction, whereby resulting in a more Al-deficient structure of the outer Al(OH)(3) layer upon increasing the vapor pressure. In contrast, the water-vapor oxidation at 300 degrees C results in Al2O3 single-layer film growth to a larger limiting thickness without involving the transient hydroxide phase of Al(OH)(3). It is shown that increasing the oxidation temperatures results in the formation of a more compact Al2O3 film owning to the enhanced bulk diffusion rate that maintains an adequate supply of Al atoms to the oxide/alloy interface to sustain the oxide film growth to the full extent of the limiting thickness.
C1 [Cai, Na; Liu, Qianqian; Zhou, Guangwen] SUNY Binghamton, Dept Mech Engn, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA.
[Cai, Na; Liu, Qianqian; Zhou, Guangwen] SUNY Binghamton, Multidisciplinary Program Mat Sci & Engn, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA.
[Tong, Xiao] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Zhou, GW (reprint author), SUNY Binghamton, Dept Mech Engn, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA.
EM gzhou@binghamton.edu
FU National Science Foundation [CBET-0932814]; U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation Grant
CBET-0932814. Research carried out in part at the Center for Functional
Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under
Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 41
TC 2
Z9 3
U1 3
U2 17
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0743-7463
J9 LANGMUIR
JI Langmuir
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 30
IS 3
BP 774
EP 783
DI 10.1021/la4039649
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 301PF
UT WOS:000330543700013
PM 24417205
ER
PT J
AU Saha, D
Li, YC
Bi, ZH
Chen, JH
Keum, JK
Hensley, DK
Grappe, HA
Meyer, HM
Dai, S
Paranthaman, MP
Naskar, AK
AF Saha, Dipendu
Li, Yunchao
Bi, Zhonghe
Chen, Jihua
Keum, Jong K.
Hensley, Dale K.
Grappe, Hippolyte A.
Meyer, Harry M., III
Dai, Sheng
Paranthaman, M. Parans
Naskar, A. K.
TI Studies on Supercapacitor Electrode Material from Activated
Lignin-Derived Mesoporous Carbon
SO LANGMUIR
LA English
DT Article
ID DOUBLE-LAYER CAPACITOR; ELECTROCHEMICAL IMMITTANCE SPECTROSCOPY;
SINGLE-CRYSTAL ELECTRODES; PORE-SIZE; HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS; ANION
ADSORPTION; MOLECULAR-SIEVES; POROUS CARBONS; SURFACE-AREA; IMPEDANCE
AB We synthesized mesoporous carbon from pre-cross-linked lignin gel impregnated with a surfactant as the pore-forming agent and then activated the carbon through physical and chemical methods to obtain activated mesoporous carbon. The activated mesoporous carbons exhibited 1.5- to 6-fold increases in porosity with a maximum Brunauer-Emmett Teller (BET) specific surface area of 1148 m(2)/g and a pore volume of 1.0 cm(3)/g. Both physical and chemical activation enhanced the mesoporosity along with significant microporosity. Plots of cyclic voltammetric data with the capacitor electrode made from these carbons showed an almost rectangular curve depicting the behavior of ideal double-layer capacitance. Although the pristine mesoporous carbon exhibited a range of surface-area-based capacitance similar to that of other known carbon-based supercapacitors, activation decreased the surface-area-based specific capacitance and enhanced the gravimetric specific capacitance of the mesoporous carbons. A vertical tail in the lower-frequency domain of the Nyquist plot provided additional evidence of good supercapacitor behavior for the activated mesoporous carbons. We have modeled the equivalent circuit of the Nyquist plot with the help of two constant phase elements (CPE). Our work demonstrated that biomass-derived mesoporous carbon materials continue to show potential for use in specific electrochemical applications.
C1 [Saha, Dipendu; Grappe, Hippolyte A.; Meyer, Harry M., III; Naskar, A. K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37931 USA.
[Li, Yunchao; Bi, Zhonghe; Dai, Sheng; Paranthaman, M. Parans] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37931 USA.
[Chen, Jihua; Keum, Jong K.; Hensley, Dale K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37931 USA.
[Li, Yunchao; Paranthaman, M. Parans] Univ Tennessee, Bredesen Ctr Interdisciplinary Res & Grad Educ, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Naskar, AK (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37931 USA.
EM naskarak@ornl.gov
RI Chen, Jihua/F-1417-2011; Paranthaman, Mariappan/N-3866-2015; Hensley,
Dale/A-6282-2016; Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015; Keum, Jong/N-4412-2015;
OI Chen, Jihua/0000-0001-6879-5936; Paranthaman,
Mariappan/0000-0003-3009-8531; Hensley, Dale/0000-0001-8763-7765; Dai,
Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931; Keum, Jong/0000-0002-5529-1373; Li,
Yunchao/0000-0001-5460-5855
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Oak Ridge
National Laboratory; Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; ORNL by the
Division of Scientific User Facilities, U.S. Department of Energy
FX Research on the synthesis of lignin-based carbon materials was sponsored
by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Oak Ridge
National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S.
Department of Energy. The research on supercapacitor fabrication and
electrochemical testing was sponsored by the Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department
of Energy. X-ray scattering and electron microscopy experiments were
conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is
sponsored at ORNL by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, U.S.
Department of Energy. We acknowledge the generous donation of Pluronic
F127 by BASF.
NR 50
TC 72
Z9 73
U1 36
U2 301
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0743-7463
J9 LANGMUIR
JI Langmuir
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 30
IS 3
BP 900
EP 910
DI 10.1021/la404112m
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 301PF
UT WOS:000330543700028
PM 24400670
ER
PT J
AU Hiroi, T
Ohl, M
Sakai, T
Shibayama, M
AF Hiroi, Takashi
Ohl, Michael
Sakai, Takamasa
Shibayama, Mitsuhiro
TI Multiscale Dynamics of Inhomogeneity-Free Polymer Gels
SO MACROMOLECULES
LA English
DT Article
ID NEUTRON-SPIN-ECHO; LIGHT-SCATTERING; CONCENTRATION FLUCTUATIONS;
STRUCTURAL-ANALYSIS; NETWORK; SPECTROMETER; HYDROGEL; RUBBER; SNS
AB For precise understanding of the dynamics of gels, it is necessary to distinguish the effect of inherent cross-linking from accompanying inhomogeneity. This separation is realized by the use of inhomogeneity-free gel such as Tetra-PEG gel. We investigated the dynamics of Tetra-PEG gel by quasi-elastic scattering. Mesoscopic (length scale: similar to 100 nm) motion was measured by dynamic light scattering (DLS). In addition to this scale, we used neutron spin echo (NSE) to measure microscopic (length scale: similar to 1 nm) motion. From these measurements, it is revealed that the gels with no connectivity/topological inhomogeneities show the transition from Zimm mode to collective diffusion mode in larger length scale, even beyond the q-range of NSE. In addition to this, the absence of spatial inhomogeneities is reflected as disappearance of nondecay component in the intermediate dynamic structure factor. Through the combination analysis of DLS and NSE, the multiscale dynamics of gels is elucidated.
C1 [Hiroi, Takashi; Shibayama, Mitsuhiro] Univ Tokyo, Inst Solid State Phys, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778581, Japan.
[Ohl, Michael] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Julich Ctr Neutron Sci, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Sakai, Takamasa] Univ Tokyo, Sch Engn, Dept Bioengn, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138656, Japan.
RP Shibayama, M (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Inst Solid State Phys, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778581, Japan.
EM sibayama@issp.u-tokyo.ac.jp
RI Shibayama, Mitsuhiro/E-1646-2015
OI Shibayama, Mitsuhiro/0000-0002-8683-5070
FU Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology
[22245018]; JCNS; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; Advanced Leading Graduate
Course for Photon Science, Program for Leading Graduate Schools, Japan
Society for the Promotion of Science; Institute for Solid State Physics
(ISSP), the University of Tokyo, at the Research Reactor JRR-3, JAEA
[13612]
FX This work has been financially supported by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific
Research from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and
Technology (No. 22245018 to M.S.). The NSE experiment was performed by
SNS-NSE (BL15) at SNS, Oak Ridge, TN. The authors gratefully acknowledge
the financial support provided by JCNS and the use of the JCNS-NSE
instrument at the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS), Oak Ridge, USA. Part
of the research conducted at SNS was sponsored by the Scientific User
Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of
Energy. T.H. acknowledges the support from Advanced Leading Graduate
Course for Photon Science, Program for Leading Graduate Schools, Japan
Society for the Promotion of Science. This work was carried out under
the Joint-Use Research Program for Neutron Scattering, Institute for
Solid State Physics (ISSP), the University of Tokyo, at the Research
Reactor JRR-3, JAEA (Proposal No. 13612).
NR 29
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 7
U2 83
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0024-9297
EI 1520-5835
J9 MACROMOLECULES
JI Macromolecules
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 47
IS 2
BP 763
EP 770
DI 10.1021/ma402439v
PG 8
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA 301PD
UT WOS:000330543500034
ER
PT J
AU Glebes, TY
Sandoval, NR
Reeder, PJ
Schilling, KD
Zhang, M
Gill, RT
AF Glebes, Tirzah Y.
Sandoval, Nicholas R.
Reeder, Philippa J.
Schilling, Katherine D.
Zhang, Min
Gill, Ryan T.
TI Genome-Wide Mapping of Furfural Tolerance Genes in Escherichia coli
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID ETHANOL-PRODUCTION; LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE BIOSYNTHESIS; SCALE
IDENTIFICATION; OUTER-MEMBRANE; PLASMID DNA; OVEREXPRESSION; GROWTH;
EXPRESSION; EVOLUTION; STRAINS
AB Advances in genomics have improved the ability to map complex genotype-to-phenotype relationships, like those required for engineering chemical tolerance. Here, we have applied the multiSCale Analysis of Library Enrichments (SCALEs; Lynch et al. (2007) Nat. Method.) approach to map, in parallel, the effect of increased dosage for >10(5) different fragments of the Escherichia coli genome onto furfural tolerance (furfural is a key toxin of lignocellulosic hydrolysate). Only 268 of >4,000 E. coli genes (similar to 6%) were enriched after growth selections in the presence of furfural. Several of the enriched genes were cloned and tested individually for their effect on furfural tolerance. Overexpression of thyA, lpcA, or groESL individually increased growth in the presence of furfural. Overexpression of lpcA, but not groESL or thyA, resulted in increased furfural reduction rate, a previously identified mechanism underlying furfural tolerance. We additionally show that plasmid-based expression of functional LpcA or GroESL is required to confer furfural tolerance. This study identifies new furfural tolerant genes, which can be applied in future strain design efforts focused on the production of fuels and chemicals from lignocellulosic hydrolysate.
C1 [Glebes, Tirzah Y.; Sandoval, Nicholas R.; Reeder, Philippa J.; Schilling, Katherine D.; Gill, Ryan T.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Zhang, Min] Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA.
RP Gill, RT (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
EM rtg@colorado.edu
FU Department of Energy [ZCO-7-77431-001]; National Science Foundation
[CBET 1067730]; National Science Foundation
FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy through subcontract
no. ZCO-7-77431-001 to the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. This
work was also supported by the National Science Foundation award number
CBET 1067730. With the exception of study conception and roles
consistent with authorship by MZ, the funding agencies had no role in
the study design, data collection and analysis, or decision to publish.
TYG and NRS were supported as National Science Foundation Graduate
Research Fellowship Program recipients.
NR 69
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 19
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 9
IS 1
AR e87540
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0087540
PG 9
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 301CJ
UT WOS:000330510000142
PM 24489935
ER
PT J
AU Zhou, S
Sokolov, A
Lavrentovich, OD
Aranson, IS
AF Zhou, Shuang
Sokolov, Andrey
Lavrentovich, Oleg D.
Aranson, Igor S.
TI Living liquid crystals
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE motile bacteria; self-organization; cromonic liquid crystals
ID ACTIVE MATTER; COLLECTIVE MOTION; BACTERIA; FLUIDS
AB Collective motion of self-propelled organisms or synthetic particles, often termed "active fluid," has attracted enormous attention in the broad scientific community because of its fundamentally nonequilibrium nature. Energy input and interactions among the moving units and the medium lead to complex dynamics. Here, we introduce a class of active matter-living liquid crystals (LLCs)-that combines living swimming bacteria with a lyotropic liquid crystal. The physical properties of LLCs can be controlled by the amount of oxygen available to bacteria, by concentration of ingredients, or by temperature. Our studies reveal a wealth of intriguing dynamic phenomena, caused by the coupling between the activity-triggered flow and long-range orientational order of the medium. Among these are (i) nonlinear trajectories of bacterial motion guided by nonuniform director, (ii) local melting of the liquid crystal caused by the bacteria-produced shear flows, (iii) activity-triggered transition from a nonflowing uniform state into a flowing one-dimensional periodic pattern and its evolution into a turbulent array of topological defects, and (iv) birefringenceenabled visualization of microflow generated by the nanometersthick bacterial flagella. Unlike their isotropic counterpart, the LLCs show collective dynamic effects at very low volume fraction of bacteria, on the order of 0.2%. Our work suggests an unorthodox design concept to control and manipulate the dynamic behavior of soft active matter and opens the door for potential biosensing and biomedical applications.
C1 [Zhou, Shuang; Lavrentovich, Oleg D.] Kent State Univ, Inst Liquid Crystal, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
[Zhou, Shuang; Lavrentovich, Oleg D.] Kent State Univ, Chem Phys Interdisciplinary Program, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
[Sokolov, Andrey; Aranson, Igor S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Aranson, Igor S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60202 USA.
RP Lavrentovich, OD (reprint author), Kent State Univ, Inst Liquid Crystal, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
EM olavrent@kent.edu; aronson@anl.gov
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Science and Engineering [DE AC02-06CH11357]; National Science
Foundation [DMR 1104850]
FX The research of A.S. and I. S.A. was supported by the US Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science
and Engineering, under Contract DE AC02-06CH11357. O.D.L. and S.Z. were
supported by National Science Foundation Grant DMR 1104850.
NR 31
TC 83
Z9 83
U1 11
U2 126
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 111
IS 4
BP 1265
EP 1270
DI 10.1073/pnas.1321926111
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 297BV
UT WOS:000330231100026
PM 24474746
ER
PT J
AU Li, Y
Doak, P
Kronik, L
Neaton, JB
Natelson, D
AF Li, Yajing
Doak, Peter
Kronik, Leeor
Neaton, Jeffrey B.
Natelson, Douglas
TI Voltage tuning of vibrational mode energies in single-molecule junctions
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE plasmonics; nanoscale junctions; molecular electronics
ID ENHANCED RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; ELECTRONIC TRANSPORT; BREAK-JUNCTION;
DOUBLE-LAYER; SCATTERING; FIELDS; FULLERENE; DYNAMICS; STATES; SERS
AB Vibrational modes of molecules are fundamental properties determined by intramolecular bonding, atomic masses, and molecular geometry, and often serve as important channels for dissipation in nanoscale processes. Although single-molecule junctions have been used to manipulate electronic structure and related functional properties of molecules, electrical control of vibrational mode energies has remained elusive. Here we use simultaneous transport and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy measurements to demonstrate large, reversible, voltage-driven shifts of vibrational mode energies of C-60 molecules in gold junctions. C-60 mode energies are found to vary approximately quadratically with bias, but in a manner inconsistent with a simple vibrational Stark effect. Our theoretical model instead suggests that the mode shifts are a signature of bias-driven addition of electronic charge to the molecule. These results imply that voltage-controlled tuning of vibrational modes is a general phenomenon at metal-molecule interfaces and is a means of achieving significant shifts in vibrational energies relative to a pure Stark effect.
C1 [Li, Yajing; Natelson, Douglas] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
[Doak, Peter] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Doak, Peter; Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kronik, Leeor] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Mat & Interfaces, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Kavli Energy Nanosci Inst Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Natelson, Douglas] Rice Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
RP Natelson, D (reprint author), Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
EM natelson@rice.edu
RI Doak, Peter/A-1910-2016; Neaton, Jeffrey/F-8578-2015; Foundry,
Molecular/G-9968-2014
OI Doak, Peter/0000-0001-6039-9752; Neaton, Jeffrey/0000-0001-7585-6135;
FU Robert A. Welch Foundation [C-1636]; US Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences;
US Department of Energy; Israel Science Foundation; Lise Meitner Center
for Computational Chemistry
FX Y.L. and D.N. acknowledge support from Robert A. Welch Foundation Grant
C-1636. Work by P.D. and J.B.N. was supported by the US Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division, under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. Portions of this
work at the Molecular Foundry were supported by the Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under
the same contract. Computational resources were provided by the National
Energy Research Scientific Computing Center. Work by L.K. was supported
by the Israel Science Foundation and the Lise Meitner Center for
Computational Chemistry.
NR 48
TC 26
Z9 26
U1 2
U2 44
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 111
IS 4
BP 1282
EP 1287
DI 10.1073/pnas.1320210111
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 297BV
UT WOS:000330231100029
PM 24474749
ER
PT J
AU Hamm, LM
Giuffre, AJ
Han, N
Tao, JH
Wang, DB
De Yoreo, JJ
Dove, PM
AF Hamm, Laura M.
Giuffre, Anthony J.
Han, Nizhou
Tao, Jinhui
Wang, Debin
De Yoreo, James J.
Dove, Patricia M.
TI Reconciling disparate views of template-directed nucleation through
measurement of calcite nucleation kinetics and binding energies
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE biomineralization; self-assembled monolayers; peptides; proteins;
functionalized self-assembled monolayers
ID SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS; MATRIX PROTEIN; SHELL MATRIX; ORIENTED
GROWTH; PINCTADA-FUCATA; ORGANIC MATRIX; PEARL OYSTER; CARBONATE;
BIOMINERALIZATION; MINERALIZATION
AB The physical basis for how macromolecules regulate the onset of mineral formation in calcifying tissues is not well established. A popular conceptual model assumes the organic matrix provides a stereochemical match during cooperative organization of solute ions. In contrast, another uses simple binding assays to identify good promoters of nucleation. Here, we reconcile these two views and provide a mechanistic explanation for template-directed nucleation by correlating heterogeneous nucleation barriers with crystal-substrate-binding free energies. We first measure the kinetics of calcite nucleation onto model substrates that present different functional group chemistries (carboxyl, thiol, phosphate, and hydroxyl) and conformations (C11 and C16 chain lengths). We find rates are substrate-specific and obey predictions of classical nucleation theory at supersaturations that extend above the solubility of amorphous calcium carbonate. Analysis of the kinetic data shows the thermodynamic barrier to nucleation is reduced by minimizing the interfacial free energy of the system, gamma. We then use dynamic force spectroscopy to independently measure calcite-substrate-binding free energies, Delta G(b). Moreover, we show that within the classical theory of nucleation, gamma and Delta G(b) should be linearly related. The results bear out this prediction and demonstrate that low-energy barriers to nucleation correlate with strong crystal-substrate binding. This relationship is general to all functional group chemistries and conformations. These findings provide a physical model that reconciles the long-standing concept of templated nucleation through stereochemical matching with the conventional wisdom that good binders are good nucleators. The alternative perspectives become internally consistent when viewed through the lens of crystal-substrate binding.
C1 [Hamm, Laura M.; Giuffre, Anthony J.; Han, Nizhou; Dove, Patricia M.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Geosci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[Tao, Jinhui; Wang, Debin; De Yoreo, James J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP De Yoreo, JJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM james.deyoreo@pnnl.gov; dove@vt.edu
RI Giuffre, Anthony/D-4192-2016
OI Giuffre, Anthony/0000-0001-9269-7922
FU US Department of Energy (USDOE) Grant DOE [BES-FG02-00ER15112]; National
Science Foundation Grant NSF [OCE-1061763]; Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
Biosciences of the USDOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank R. Friddle for his guidance in learning dynamic force
spectroscopy methods, measurements, and analyses. This research was
supported by US Department of Energy (USDOE) Grant DOE
BES-FG02-00ER15112 (to P.M.D.) and National Science Foundation Grant NSF
OCE-1061763. This work was also supported by the Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences of the USDOE under Contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 49
TC 27
Z9 27
U1 11
U2 102
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 111
IS 4
BP 1304
EP 1309
DI 10.1073/pnas.1312369111
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 297BV
UT WOS:000330231100033
PM 24434555
ER
PT J
AU Werling, BP
Dickson, TL
Isaacs, R
Gaines, H
Gratton, C
Gross, KL
Liere, H
Malmstrom, CM
Meehan, TD
Ruan, LL
Robertson, BA
Robertson, GP
Schmidt, TM
Schrotenboer, AC
Teal, TK
Wilson, JK
Landis, DA
AF Werling, Ben P.
Dickson, Timothy L.
Isaacs, Rufus
Gaines, Hannah
Gratton, Claudio
Gross, Katherine L.
Liere, Heidi
Malmstrom, Carolyn M.
Meehan, Timothy D.
Ruan, Leilei
Robertson, Bruce A.
Robertson, G. Philip
Schmidt, Thomas M.
Schrotenboer, Abbie C.
Teal, Tracy K.
Wilson, Julianna K.
Landis, Douglas A.
TI Perennial grasslands enhance biodiversity and multiple ecosystem
services in bioenergy landscapes
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE energy policy; greenhouse gas mitigation
ID AGRICULTURE; BIOMASS; CORN; COMMUNITIES; TRADEOFFS; DIVERSITY; HABITAT;
MIDWEST; ENERGY
AB Agriculture is being challenged to provide food, and increasingly fuel, for an expanding global population. Producing bioenergy crops on marginal lands-farmland suboptimal for food crops-could help meet energy goals while minimizing competition with food production. However, the ecological costs and benefits of growing bioenergy feedstocks-primarily annual grain crops-on marginal lands have been questioned. Here we show that perennial bioenergy crops provide an alternative to annual grains that increases biodiversity of multiple taxa and sustain a variety of ecosystem functions, promoting the creation of multifunctional agricultural landscapes. We found that switchgrass and prairie plantings harbored significantly greater plant, methanotrophic bacteria, arthropod, and bird diversity than maize. Although biomass production was greater in maize, all other ecosystem services, including methane consumption, pest suppression, pollination, and conservation of grassland birds, were higher in perennial grasslands. Moreover, we found that the linkage between biodiversity and ecosystem services is dependent not only on the choice of bioenergy crop but also on its location relative to other habitats, with local landscape context as important as crop choice in determining provision of some services. Our study suggests that bioenergy policy that supports coordinated land use can diversify agricultural landscapes and sustain multiple critical ecosystem services.
C1 [Werling, Ben P.; Isaacs, Rufus; Wilson, Julianna K.; Landis, Douglas A.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Entomol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Werling, Ben P.; Dickson, Timothy L.; Isaacs, Rufus; Gross, Katherine L.; Malmstrom, Carolyn M.; Ruan, Leilei; Robertson, Bruce A.; Robertson, G. Philip; Schmidt, Thomas M.; Schrotenboer, Abbie C.; Teal, Tracy K.; Wilson, Julianna K.; Landis, Douglas A.] Michigan State Univ, US Dept Energy, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Dickson, Timothy L.] Univ Nebraska, Dept Biol, Omaha, NE 68182 USA.
[Gaines, Hannah; Gratton, Claudio; Liere, Heidi; Meehan, Timothy D.] Univ Wisconsin, US Dept Energy, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Gaines, Hannah; Gratton, Claudio; Liere, Heidi; Meehan, Timothy D.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Entomol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Gross, Katherine L.; Ruan, Leilei; Robertson, G. Philip] Michigan State Univ, WK Kellogg Biol Stn, Hickory Corners, MI 49060 USA.
[Gross, Katherine L.; Malmstrom, Carolyn M.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Plant Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Ruan, Leilei; Robertson, G. Philip] Michigan State Univ, Dept Plant Soil & Microbial Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Robertson, Bruce A.] Bard Coll, Div Sci Math & Comp, Annandale On Hudson, NY 12504 USA.
[Schmidt, Thomas M.] Univ Michigan, Dept Ecol & Evolut Biol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Schrotenboer, Abbie C.] Trinity Christian Coll, Dept Biol, Palos Hts, IL 60463 USA.
[Teal, Tracy K.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Microbiol & Microbial Genet, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Landis, DA (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Entomol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM landisd@msu.edu
OI Robertson, G/0000-0001-9771-9895; Schmidt, Thomas/0000-0002-8209-6055
FU DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center DOE Biological and
Environmental Research Office of Science [DE-FC02-07ER64494]; DOE Office
of the Biomass Program Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
[DE-AC0576RL01830]; US National Science Foundation Long-Term Ecological
Research program Division of Environmental Biology [1027253]; US
Department of Agriculture National Institute of Food and Agriculture
[2011-67009-30137]; Michigan State University AgBioResearch
FX We thank C. Baker, N. Batora, and numerous undergraduate students for
help with data collection; S. Nakagawa for advice on effect statistics;
D. Schemske and J. Tiedje for critical reviews; cooperating landowners;
and Brett Blaauw and the US Department of Energy (DOE) Genomic Science
program (http://genomicscience.energy.gov) for illustrations. This work
was funded in part by the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center DOE
Biological and Environmental Research Office of Science (Grant
DE-FC02-07ER64494), the DOE Office of the Biomass Program Office of
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (Grant DE-AC0576RL01830), the US
National Science Foundation Long-Term Ecological Research program
Division of Environmental Biology (Grant 1027253), US Department of
Agriculture National Institute of Food and Agriculture (Grant
2011-67009-30137), and Michigan State University AgBioResearch.
NR 34
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U2 216
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD JAN 28
PY 2014
VL 111
IS 4
BP 1652
EP 1657
DI 10.1073/pnas.1309492111
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 297BV
UT WOS:000330231100092
PM 24474791
ER
PT J
AU Phillips, TJ
Klein, SA
AF Phillips, Thomas J.
Klein, Stephen A.
TI Land-atmosphere coupling manifested in warm-season observations on the
U.S. southern great plains
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
LA English
DT Article
ID GENERAL-CIRCULATION MODELS; LOW-LEVEL JET; UNITED-STATES; DIURNAL-CYCLE;
SURFACE INTERACTIONS; GLOBAL-MODELS; PRECIPITATION; CLIMATE;
VARIABILITY; MOISTURE
AB This study examines several observational aspects of land-atmosphere coupling on daily average time scales during warm seasons of the years 1997 to 2008 at the Department of Energy Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program's Southern Great Plains (SGP) Central Facility site near Lamont, Oklahoma. Characteristics of the local land-atmosphere coupling are inferred by analyzing the covariability of selected land and atmospheric variables that include precipitation and soil moisture, surface air temperature, relative humidity, radiant and turbulent fluxes, as well as low-level cloud base height and fractional coverage. For both the energetic and hydrological aspects of this coupling, it is found that large-scale atmospheric forcings predominate, with local feedbacks of the land on the atmosphere being comparatively small much of the time. The relatively weak land feedbacks are manifested especially by (1) the inability of soil moisture to comprehensively impact the coupled land-atmosphere energetics and (2) the limited recycling of local surface moisture under conditions where most of the rainfall derives from convective cells that originate at remote locations. There is some evidence, nevertheless, that the local land feedback becomes stronger as the soil dries out in the aftermath of precipitation events, or on days when the local boundary layer clouds are influenced by thermal updrafts associated with convection that originates at the surface. Potential implications of these results for climate-model representation of regional land-atmosphere coupling also are discussed.
C1 [Phillips, Thomas J.; Klein, Stephen A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Phillips, TJ (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM phillips14@llnl.gov
RI Klein, Stephen/H-4337-2016
OI Klein, Stephen/0000-0002-5476-858X
FU U.S. Department of Energy (USDOE) Office of Science under Atmospheric
System Research (ASR) Program; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX We gratefully acknowledge the USDOE ARM Program for supplying the ARMBE
data sets, and our colleagues Yunyan Zhang and Shaocheng Xie for sharing
additional ARM data sets and for offering comments that improved this
paper. We also greatly appreciate Charles Doutriaux's expert assistance
with numerous data-processing problems. This work was funded by the U.S.
Department of Energy (USDOE) Office of Science under its Atmospheric
System Research (ASR) Program and was performed at the Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 65
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U1 0
U2 25
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-897X
EI 2169-8996
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
PD JAN 27
PY 2014
VL 119
IS 2
BP 509
EP 528
DI 10.1002/2013JD020492
PG 20
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA AK3PV
UT WOS:000338338100005
ER
PT J
AU Liu, D
Wang, GL
Mei, R
Yu, ZB
Yu, M
AF Liu, Di
Wang, Guiling
Mei, Rui
Yu, Zhongbo
Yu, Miao
TI Impact of initial soil moisture anomalies on climate mean and extremes
over Asia
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
LA English
DT Article
ID ATMOSPHERE COUPLING EXPERIMENT; UNITED-STATES; PART I; AFRICAN MONSOONS;
LAND; PRECIPITATION; SUMMER; CHINA; MODEL; REANALYSIS
AB This paper focuses on the impact of soil moisture anomalies on subsequent precipitation and surface air temperature over Asia based on numerical experiments using a regional climate model. Soil moisture anomalies are applied on 1 March, 1 June, and 1 September for the spring, summer, and autumn experiments, respectively, and their impacts on both the climate mean and extremes are examined. Major findings are the following. (1) The land surface memory for soil moisture anomalies is longer in the midlatitudes and shorter in the Tropics, and such memory is enhanced by soil moisture-precipitation feedback. (2) The wet (dry) initial soil moisture anomalies increase (reduce) the subsequent precipitation amount and reduce (increase) surface temperature. For precipitation, the strongest impacts are found in midlatitude to high-latitude regions including northwest China, central Asia, southern Siberia; for temperature, the strongest response is found in India and Indochina regions and most of the midlatitude areas in spring, in high-latitude and midlatitude regions in summer, and in India and eastern China (lower Yellow river basin) in autumn. (3) The impact on mean climate variables can last for 2-3months over most regions of strong response, and the impact of wet initial soil moisture anomalies tends to be stronger but dissipates faster than the dry initial anomalies. (4) Both the dry and wet initial soil moisture anomalies tend to reinforce severe flood extremes, while other climate extremes respond to initial anomalies in a way similar to the mean climate: wet (dry) initial soil moisture anomalies reduce (amplify) the drought extremes, diminish (reinforce) the hot extremes, and enhance (reduce) the cold extremes over areas of strong soil moisture-atmosphere coupling.
C1 [Liu, Di; Yu, Zhongbo] Hohai Univ, State Key Lab Hydrol Water Resources & Hydraul En, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Liu, Di; Wang, Guiling; Yu, Miao] Univ Connecticut, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Storrs, CT USA.
[Mei, Rui] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Climate Change Sci Inst, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Yu, Zhongbo] Univ Nevada, Dept Geosci, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
[Yu, Miao] Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Minist Educ, Key Lab Meteorol Disaster, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
RP Yu, ZB (reprint author), Hohai Univ, State Key Lab Hydrol Water Resources & Hydraul En, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
EM zyu@hhu.edu.cn
RI Mei, Rui/A-6774-2013
FU China Scholarship Council; U.S. NOAA (CPPA) [NA08OAR4310871]; National
Basic Research Program of China [2010CB951101, 2013CBA01806]; program of
Dual Innovative Talents Plan and Innovative Research Team in Jiangsu
Province, China; Fundamental Research Funds of the Central Universities;
National Natural Science Foundation of China [41101015, 41205084];
National Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China [2013M541598]
FX This study is made possible by a scholarship from the China Scholarship
Council that supported Di Liu's visit to the University of Connecticut.
Coauthors' contribution was partially supported by the U.S. NOAA (CPPA,
NA08OAR4310871), the National Basic Research Program of China
(2010CB951101; 2013CBA01806), the program of Dual Innovative Talents
Plan and Innovative Research Team in Jiangsu Province, China; the
Fundamental Research Funds of the Central Universities, the National
Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants 41101015; 41205084), and the
National Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China (Grants 2013M541598).
NR 68
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U1 7
U2 19
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-897X
EI 2169-8996
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
PD JAN 27
PY 2014
VL 119
IS 2
BP 529
EP 545
DI 10.1002/2013JD020890
PG 17
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA AK3PV
UT WOS:000338338100006
ER
PT J
AU Yu, H
Hallar, AG
You, Y
Sedlacek, A
Springston, S
Kanawade, VP
Lee, YN
Wang, J
Kuang, CG
McGraw, RL
McCubbin, I
Mikkila, J
Lee, SH
AF Yu, Huan
Hallar, A. Gannet
You, Yi
Sedlacek, Arthur
Springston, Stephen
Kanawade, Vijay P.
Lee, Yin-Nan
Wang, Jian
Kuang, Chongai
McGraw, Robert L.
McCubbin, Ian
Mikkila, Jyri
Lee, Shan-Hu
TI Sub-3nm particles observed at the coastal and continental sites in the
United States
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
LA English
DT Article
ID ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOL NUCLEATION; SULFURIC-ACID-WATER; BOREAL FOREST;
GAS-PHASE; AMBIENT MEASUREMENTS; SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS; LOWER STRATOSPHERE;
MASS-SPECTROMETER; UPPER TROPOSPHERE; BOUNDARY-LAYER
AB Direct measurements of atmospheric sub-3 nm particles are crucial for understanding the new particle formation mechanisms, but such measurements are very limited at present. We report measurements of sub-3nm particles at Brookhaven, New York (a coastal site in summer) and Kent, Ohio (a continental site in winter). During daytime, in approximately 80% of the observation days at both sites, sub-3nm particle events were observed with concentrations of 2800 +/- 1600 cm-(3), and they appeared with the elevated sulfuric acid concentrations. During the nighttime at the coastal site under the marine air mass influences, there were also substantial concentrations of sub-3nm particles (1500 +/- 400 cm-(3)), but they did not grow larger. On the other hand, at the coastal Brookhaven site under the continental air mass influences and at the inland Kent site during the night, the sub-3nm particles were significantly lower (190 +/- 130 cm-(3)). Our results indicate that sub-3nm particles were not always present, and their presence was rather closely associated with specific aerosol nucleation precursors: sulfuric acid and other unknown condensable chemical species likely present in the marine air masses. These findings are thus different from other studies conducted in the Finland boreal forest, which showed a persistent presence of high concentrations of sub-2nm particles and that these sub-2nm particles were more correlated to monoterpene oxidation products than to sulfuric acid. Therefore, different nucleation mechanisms, as opposed on to a universal mechanism, involving different nucleation precursors dominate in different atmospheric environments with different emissions and transported trace gases.
C1 [Yu, Huan] Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Jiangsu Key Lab Atmospher Environm Monitoring & P, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Yu, Huan; Kanawade, Vijay P.; Lee, Shan-Hu] Kent State Univ, Coll Publ Hlth, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
[Hallar, A. Gannet; McCubbin, Ian] Desert Res Inst, Div Atmospher Sci, Storm Peak Lab, Steamboat Springs, CO USA.
[You, Yi] Kent State Univ, Dept Chem, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
[Sedlacek, Arthur; Springston, Stephen; Lee, Yin-Nan; Wang, Jian; Kuang, Chongai; McGraw, Robert L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Div Atmospher Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Kanawade, Vijay P.] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Civil Engn, Kanpur 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India.
[Mikkila, Jyri] Airmodus Oy, Helsinki, Finland.
RP Lee, SH (reprint author), Kent State Univ, Coll Publ Hlth, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
EM slee19@kent.edu
RI Wang, Jian/G-9344-2011; Hallar, Anna Gannet/I-9104-2012;
OI Hallar, Anna Gannet/0000-0001-9972-0056; Kanawade,
Vijay/0000-0001-5611-3029
FU DOE [199552]; NOAA [NA08OAR4310537]; NSF [ATM-0645567, AGS-1137821, AGS
1241498]
FX This study was supported by DOE (sub-contract number 199552) NOAA
(NA08OAR4310537), NSF (Career ATM-0645567, AGS-1137821, AGS 1241498). We
thank Danielle Weech and Galina Chirokova for their help in the SMPS
data collection during the 2011 Aerosol Life Cycle IOP study, Katrianne
Lehtipalo and Janek Uin for useful conversations on the PSM data
interpretation, and two anonymous reviewers for helpful comments that
improved the manuscript.
NR 83
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PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-897X
EI 2169-8996
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
PD JAN 27
PY 2014
VL 119
IS 2
BP 860
EP 879
DI 10.1002/2013JD020841
PG 20
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA AK3PV
UT WOS:000338338100014
ER
PT J
AU Lim, KSS
Fan, JW
Leung, R
Ma, PL
Singh, B
Zhao, C
Zhang, Y
Zhang, G
Song, XL
AF Lim, Kyo-Sun Sunny
Fan, Jiwen
Leung, Ruby
Ma, Po-Lun
Singh, Balwinder
Zhao, Chun
Zhang, Yang
Zhang, Guang
Song, Xiaoliang
TI Investigation of aerosol indirect effects using a cumulus microphysics
parameterization in a regional climate model
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
LA English
DT Article
ID COMMUNITY ATMOSPHERE MODEL; DEEP CONVECTIVE CLOUDS; ASIAN SUMMER
MONSOON; LARGE-SCALE ENVIRONMENT; ANTHROPOGENIC AEROSOLS; PART I;
OPTICAL DEPTH; AIR-QUALITY; WRF-CHEM; IMPACT
AB A new Zhang and McFarlane (ZM) cumulus scheme includes a two-moment cloud microphysics parameterization for convective clouds. This allows aerosol effects to be investigated more comprehensively by linking aerosols with microphysical processes in both stratiform clouds that are explicitly resolved and convective clouds that are parameterized in climate models. This new scheme is implemented in the Weather Research and Forecasting model, coupled with the physics and aerosol packages from the Community Atmospheric Model version 5. A case of July 2008 during the East Asian summer monsoon is selected to evaluate the performance of the new ZM and to investigate aerosol effects on monsoon precipitation. The precipitation and radiative fluxes simulated by the new ZM show a better agreement with observations compared to simulations with the original ZM that does not include convective cloud microphysics and aerosol-convective cloud interactions. Detailed analysis suggests that an increase in detrained cloud water and ice mass by the new ZM is responsible for this improvement. Aerosol impacts on cloud properties, precipitation, and radiation are examined by reducing the primary aerosols and anthropogenic emissions to 30% of those in the present (polluted) condition. The simulated surface precipitation is reduced by 9.8% from clean to polluted environment, and the reduction is less significant when microphysics processes are excluded from the cumulus clouds. Cloud fraction is reduced by the increased aerosols due to suppressed convection, except during some heavy precipitation periods when cloud fraction, cloud top height, and rain rate are increased due to enhanced convection.
C1 [Lim, Kyo-Sun Sunny; Fan, Jiwen; Leung, Ruby; Ma, Po-Lun; Singh, Balwinder; Zhao, Chun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Zhang, Yang] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Marine Earth & Atmospher Sci, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Zhang, Guang; Song, Xiaoliang] Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
RP Lim, KSS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM kyo-sun.lim@pnnl.gov
RI Lim, Kyo-Sun/I-3811-2012; Fan, Jiwen/E-9138-2011; Zhao,
Chun/A-2581-2012; Ma, Po-Lun/G-7129-2015
OI Zhao, Chun/0000-0003-4693-7213; Ma, Po-Lun/0000-0003-3109-5316
FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy as part of the
Regional and Global Climate Modeling program; NCSU [DE-SC0006695]; DOE
by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC05-76RLO 1830]
FX This study was supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department
of Energy as part of the Regional and Global Climate Modeling program
through funding to PNNL and NCSU (DE-SC0006695). The Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory is operated for DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute
under contract DE-AC05-76RLO 1830. The first author would like to
express her gratitude to Jin-Ho Yoon for his careful comments and
encouragement during the preparation of this paper.
NR 89
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U1 2
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PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-897X
EI 2169-8996
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
PD JAN 27
PY 2014
VL 119
IS 2
BP 906
EP 926
DI 10.1002/2013JD020958
PG 21
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA AK3PV
UT WOS:000338338100016
ER
PT J
AU Moore, JC
Rinke, A
Yu, XY
Ji, DY
Cui, XF
Li, Y
Alterskjaer, K
Kristjansson, JE
Muri, H
Boucher, O
Huneeus, N
Kravitz, B
Robock, A
Niemeier, U
Schulz, M
Tilmes, S
Watanabe, S
Yang, ST
AF Moore, John C.
Rinke, Annette
Yu, Xiaoyong
Ji, Duoying
Cui, Xuefeng
Li, Yan
Alterskjaer, Kari
Kristjansson, Jon Egill
Muri, Helene
Boucher, Olivier
Huneeus, Nicolas
Kravitz, Ben
Robock, Alan
Niemeier, Ulrike
Schulz, Michael
Tilmes, Simone
Watanabe, Shingo
Yang, Shuting
TI Arctic sea ice and atmospheric circulation under the GeoMIP G1 scenario
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
LA English
DT Article
DE geoengeneering; Arctic sea ice; Arctic atmosphere
ID FUTURE CLIMATE PROJECTIONS; NORTHERN-HEMISPHERE; TELECONNECTION PATTERN;
GEOPOTENTIAL HEIGHT; BARENTS SEA; IMPACT; WINTER; VARIABILITY; TRACK;
MODES
AB We analyze simulated sea ice changes in eight different Earth System Models that have conducted experiment G1 of the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP). The simulated response of balancing abrupt quadrupling of CO2 (abrupt4xCO2) with reduced shortwave radiation successfully moderates annually averaged Arctic temperature rise to about 1 degrees C, with modest changes in seasonal sea ice cycle compared with the preindustrial control simulations (piControl). Changes in summer and autumn sea ice extent are spatially correlated with temperature patterns but much less in winter and spring seasons. However, there are changes of 20% in sea ice concentration in all seasons, and these will induce changes in atmospheric circulation patterns. In summer and autumn, the models consistently simulate less sea ice relative to preindustrial simulations in the Beaufort, Chukchi, East Siberian, and Laptev Seas, and some models show increased sea ice in the Barents/Kara Seas region. Sea ice extent increases in the Greenland Sea, particularly in winter and spring and is to some extent associated with changed sea ice drift. Decreased sea ice cover in winter and spring in the Barents Sea is associated with increased cyclonic activity entering this area under G1. In comparison, the abrupt4xCO2 experiment shows almost total sea ice loss in September and strong correlation with regional temperatures in all seasons consistent with open ocean conditions. The tropospheric circulation displays a Pacific North America pattern-like anomaly with negative phase in G1-piControl and positive phase under abrupt4xCO2-piControl.
Key Points
Analysis of eight ESM focused on Arctic sea ice and feedback Response of Arctic to G1 geoengineering shows clear regional differences Sea ice is far different in detail under G1 than in pre industrial
C1 [Moore, John C.; Rinke, Annette; Yu, Xiaoyong; Ji, Duoying; Cui, Xuefeng] Beijing Normal Univ, State Key Lab Earth Surface Proc & Resource Ecol, Coll Global Change & Earth Syst Sci, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
[Rinke, Annette] Alfred Wegener Inst Helmholtz Ctr Polar & Marine, Potsdam, Germany.
[Li, Yan] Lanzhou Univ, Coll Atmospher Sci, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China.
[Alterskjaer, Kari; Kristjansson, Jon Egill; Muri, Helene] Univ Oslo, Dept Geosci, Oslo, Norway.
[Boucher, Olivier; Huneeus, Nicolas] UPMC, CNRS, IPSL, Lab Meteorol Dynam, Paris, France.
[Kravitz, Ben] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Robock, Alan] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Environm Sci, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA.
[Niemeier, Ulrike] Max Planck Inst Meteorol, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany.
[Schulz, Michael] Norwegian Meteorol Inst, Oslo, Norway.
[Tilmes, Simone] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
[Watanabe, Shingo] Japan Agcy Marine Earth Sci & Technol, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
[Yang, Shuting] Danish Meteorol Inst, Danish Climate Ctr, Copenhagen, Denmark.
RP Cui, XF (reprint author), Beijing Normal Univ, State Key Lab Earth Surface Proc & Resource Ecol, Coll Global Change & Earth Syst Sci, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
EM xuefeng.cui@bnu.edu.cn
RI Moore, John/B-2868-2013; Kravitz, Ben/P-7925-2014; Muri,
Helene/D-4845-2015; Schulz, Michael/A-6930-2011; Rinke,
Annette/B-4922-2014; Robock, Alan/B-6385-2016; Huneeus,
Nicolas/J-4994-2016; Watanabe, Shingo/L-9689-2014;
OI Moore, John/0000-0001-8271-5787; Kravitz, Ben/0000-0001-6318-1150; Muri,
Helene/0000-0003-4738-493X; Schulz, Michael/0000-0003-4493-4158; Rinke,
Annette/0000-0002-6685-9219; Watanabe, Shingo/0000-0002-2228-0088;
Huneeus, Nicolas/0000-0002-6214-5518
FU NASA High-End Computing (HEC) Program through the NASA Center for
Climate Simulation (NCCS) at Goddard Space Flight Center; European Union
[226567, 306395]; Norwegian Research Council's Programme for
Supercomputing (NOTUR); SOUSEI program, MEXT, Japan; NSF [AGS-1157525,
CBET-1240507]
FX We thank all participants of the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison
Project and their model development teams, the CLIVAR/WCRP Working Group
on Coupled Modeling for endorsing GeoMIP, the scientists managing the
Earth System Grid data nodes who have assisted with making GeoMIP output
available. We acknowledge the World Climate Research Programme's Working
Group on Coupled Modelling, which is responsible for CMIP, and we thank
the climate modeling groups (listed in Table S1) for producing and
making available their model output. For CMIP, the U. S. Department of
Energy's Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison
provides coordinating support and led development of software
infrastructure in partnership with the Global Organization for Earth
System Science Portals. D.J., X.Y., X. C., and J.C.M. thank all members
of the BNU-ESM model group and support from the Joint Center for Global
Change Studies (JCGCS), as well as the Center of Information and Network
Technology at Beijing Normal University for assistance in publishing the
GeoMIP data set. B. K. is supported by the Fund for Innovative Climate
and Energy Research. Simulations performed by B. K. were supported by
the NASA High-End Computing (HEC) Program through the NASA Center for
Climate Simulation (NCCS) at Goddard Space Flight Center. K. A., J.E.K.,
U.N.,H. S., O.B., and M. S. received funding from the European Union's
Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under the IMPLICC project
(grant 226567) and the EuTRACE project (grant 306395). K. A. and J.E.K.
received support from the Norwegian Research Council's Programme for
Supercomputing (NOTUR) through a grant of computing time. Simulations
with the IPSL-CM5 model were supported through HPC resources of
[CCT/TGCC/CINES/IDRIS] under the allocation 2012-t2012012201 made by
GENCI (Grand Equipement National de Calcul Intensif). The National
Center for Atmospheric Research is funded by the National Science
Foundation (NSF). S. W. was supported by the SOUSEI program, MEXT,
Japan, and his simulations were performed using the Earth Simulator.
Alan Robock is supported by NSF grants AGS-1157525 and CBET-1240507.
NR 49
TC 11
Z9 12
U1 2
U2 25
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-897X
EI 2169-8996
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
PD JAN 27
PY 2014
VL 119
IS 2
BP 567
EP 583
DI 10.1002/2013JD021060
PG 17
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA AD1LK
UT WOS:000332995300006
ER
PT J
AU Fotiades, N
Cizewski, JA
Krucken, R
Clark, RM
Fallon, P
Lee, IY
Macchiavelli, AO
Younes, W
AF Fotiades, N.
Cizewski, J. A.
Kruecken, R.
Clark, R. M.
Fallon, P.
Lee, I. Y.
Macchiavelli, A. O.
Younes, W.
TI High-spin states in Te-124
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID NUCLEAR-DATA SHEETS; NONCOLLECTIVE OBLATE STATES; COEXISTENCE
AB In even-mass Te isotopes with 114 <= A <= 122 the experimentally observed yrast I-pi = 16(+) states have been interpreted as favored noncollective oblate states based on the fully aligned pi[(g(7/2))(2)](6+) circle times v[(h(11/2))(2)](10+) configuration. For Te-124 the highest-spin positive-parity state known has I-pi = 10(+). An extension of the yrast cascade of Te-124 is needed to spin at least 16(+) in order to answer the question of whether this noncollective oblate state lies along the yrast line in this isotope. The level structure of 124Te has been studied via prompt gamma-ray spectroscopy. Te-124 was produced in the fission of the compound systems formed in two heavy-ion-induced reactions, Mg-24 (134.5 MeV) + Yb-173 and Na-23 (129 MeV) + Yb-176. gamma-ray spectroscopy was accomplished with the Gammasphere array. The yrast cascade of Te-124 was extended up to 5481-keV excitation energy with a tentative 16(+) assignment for the highest observed state. This state does not exhibit the characteristics of the favored noncollective oblate states with I-pi = 16(+) observed in the lighter doubly even Te isotopes, indicating that such a state is probably no longer yrast in Te-124.
C1 [Fotiades, N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Cizewski, J. A.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA.
[Kruecken, R.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Clark, R. M.; Fallon, P.; Lee, I. Y.; Macchiavelli, A. O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Younes, W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Fotiades, N (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM fotia@lanl.gov
RI Kruecken, Reiner/A-1640-2013;
OI Kruecken, Reiner/0000-0002-2755-8042; Fotiadis,
Nikolaos/0000-0003-1410-3871
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396, DE-AC52-07NA27344,
AC03-76SF00098]; National Science Foundation (Rutgers)
FX This work has been supported in part by the US Department of Energy
under Contracts No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 (LANL), No. DE-AC52-07NA27344
(LLNL), and No. AC03-76SF00098 (LBNL), and by the National Science
Foundation (Rutgers).
NR 25
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 4
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JAN 27
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 017303
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.017303
PG 4
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AC0AU
UT WOS:000332157900009
ER
PT J
AU Hagen, G
Papenbrock, T
Ekstrom, A
Wendt, KA
Baardsen, G
Gandolfi, S
Hjorth-Jensen, M
Horowitz, CJ
AF Hagen, G.
Papenbrock, T.
Ekstroem, A.
Wendt, K. A.
Baardsen, G.
Gandolfi, S.
Hjorth-Jensen, M.
Horowitz, C. J.
TI Coupled-cluster calculations of nucleonic matter
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID EQUATION-OF-STATE; EFFECTIVE-FIELD THEORY; NUCLEAR-MATTER; TRIPLE
EXCITATIONS; FORCES; EXPANSION; MASSES
AB Background: The equation of state (EoS) of nucleonic matter is central for the understanding of bulk nuclear properties, the physics of neutron star crusts, and the energy release in supernova explosions. Because nuclear matter exhibits a finely tuned saturation point, its EoS also constrains nuclear interactions.
Purpose: This work presents coupled-cluster calculations of infinite nucleonic matter using modern interactions from chiral effective field theory (EFT). It assesses the role of correlations beyond particle-particle and hole-hole ladders, and the role of three-nucleon forces (3NFs) in nuclear matter calculations with chiral interactions.
Methods: This work employs the optimized nucleon-nucleon (NN) potential NNLOopt at next-to-next-to leading order, and presents coupled-cluster computations of the EoS for symmetric nuclear matter and neutron matter. The coupled-cluster method employs up to selected triples clusters and the single-particle space consists of a momentum-space lattice. We compare our results with benchmark calculations and control finite-size effects and shell oscillations via twist-averaged boundary conditions.
Results: We provide several benchmarks to validate the formalism and show that our results exhibit a good convergence toward the thermodynamic limit. Our calculations agree well with recent coupled-cluster results based on a partial wave expansion and particle-particle and hole-hole ladders. For neutron matter at low densities, and for simple potential models, our calculations agree with results from quantum Monte Carlo computations. While neutron matter with interactions from chiral EFT is perturbative, symmetric nuclear matter requires nonperturbative approaches. Correlations beyond the standard particle-particle ladder approximation yield non-negligible contributions. The saturation point of symmetric nuclear matter is sensitive to the employed 3NFs and the employed regularization scheme. 3NFs with nonlocal cutoffs exhibit a considerably improved convergence than their local cousins. We are unable to find values for the parameters of the short-range part of the local 3NF that simultaneously yield acceptable values for the saturation point in symmetric nuclear matter and the binding energies of light nuclei.
Conclusions: Coupled-cluster calculations with nuclear interactions from chiral EFT yield nonperturbative results for the EoS of nucleonic matter. Finite-size effects and effects of truncations can be controlled. For the optimization of chiral forces, it might be useful to include the saturation point of symmetric nuclear matter.
C1 [Hagen, G.; Papenbrock, T.; Wendt, K. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Hagen, G.; Papenbrock, T.; Wendt, K. A.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Ekstroem, A.; Baardsen, G.; Hjorth-Jensen, M.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, N-0316 Oslo, Norway.
[Ekstroem, A.; Baardsen, G.; Hjorth-Jensen, M.] Univ Oslo, Ctr Math Applicat, N-0316 Oslo, Norway.
[Ekstroem, A.; Hjorth-Jensen, M.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Supercond Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Gandolfi, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Hjorth-Jensen, M.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Horowitz, C. J.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
RP Hagen, G (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RI Ekstrom, Andreas/D-3782-2014;
OI Gandolfi, Stefano/0000-0002-0430-9035; Papenbrock,
Thomas/0000-0001-8733-2849
FU Office of Nuclear Physics, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-96ER40963,
FG02-87ER40365, DE-SC0008499, DE-SC0008808]; Oak Ridge National
Laboratory; Los Alamos National Laboratory; Research Council of Norway
[ISP-Fysikk/216699]; Office of Science of the Department of Energy
[DE-AC05-00OR22725]; National Institute for Computational Sciences;
Notur project in Norway; Office of Science of the U. S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank S. K. Bogner, E. Epelbaum, R. J. Furnstahl, A. Mukherjee, and
F. Pederiva for discussions. This work was supported by the Office of
Nuclear Physics, U.S. Department of Energy (Oak Ridge National
Laboratory), under DE-FG02-96ER40963 (University of Tennessee),
DE-FG02-87ER40365 (Indiana University), DE-SC0008499 and DE-SC0008808
(NUCLEI SciDAC collaboration), the Field Work Proposal ERKBP57 at Oak
Ridge National Laboratory, the LDRD program at Los Alamos National
Laboratory, and the Research Council of Norway under Contract No.
ISP-Fysikk/216699. Computer time was provided by the Innovative and
Novel Computational Impact on Theory and Experiment (INCITE) program.
This research used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing
Facility located in the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is
supported by the Office of Science of the Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725, and used computational resources of the
National Center for Computational Sciences, the National Institute for
Computational Sciences, and the Notur project in Norway. Computing time
has also been provided by Los Alamos Open Supercomputing. This research
also used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing
Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U. S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 85
TC 49
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U1 1
U2 12
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9985
EI 2469-9993
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JAN 27
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 014319
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.014319
PG 13
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AC0AU
UT WOS:000332157900003
ER
PT J
AU Ticknor, C
Herring, SD
Lambert, F
Collins, LA
Kress, JD
AF Ticknor, C.
Herring, S. D.
Lambert, F.
Collins, L. A.
Kress, J. D.
TI First principles nonequilibrium plasma mixing
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E
LA English
DT Article
ID EQUATION-OF-STATE; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; INTERFACES; ENERGY
AB We have performed nonequilibrium classical and quantum-mechanical molecular dynamics simulations that follow the interpenetration of deuterium-tritium (DT) and carbon (C) components through an interface initially in hydrostatic and thermal equilibrium. We concentrate on the warm, dense matter regime with initial densities of 2.5-5.5 g/cm(3) and temperatures from 10 to 100 eV. The classical treatment employs a Yukawa pair-potential with the parameters adjusted to the plasma conditions, and the quantum treatment rests on an orbital-free density functional theory at the Thomas-Fermi-Dirac level. For times greater than about a picosecond, the component concentrations evolve in accordance with Fick's law for a classically diffusing fluid with the motion, though, described by the mutual diffusion coefficient of the mixed system rather than the self-diffusion of the individual components. For shorter times, microscopic processes control the clearly non-Fickian dynamics and require a detailed representation of the electron probability density in space and time.
C1 [Ticknor, C.; Herring, S. D.; Collins, L. A.; Kress, J. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Lambert, F.] CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France.
RP Ticknor, C (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RI Ticknor, Christopher/B-8651-2014;
OI Ticknor, Christopher/0000-0001-9972-4524
FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; CEA/DAM; NNSA/DP
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge support from the Advanced Simulation
and Computing Program (ASC), science campaigns 1 and 4, computing
resources under ASC's CCC, and LANL, which is operated by LANS, LLC for
the NNSA of the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. This work
was performed under the auspices of an agreement between CEA/DAM and
NNSA/DP on cooperation on fundamental science.
NR 27
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U2 13
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0045
EI 2470-0053
J9 PHYS REV E
JI Phys. Rev. E
PD JAN 27
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 013108
DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.89.013108
PG 5
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA AC0EO
UT WOS:000332167800005
PM 24580347
ER
PT J
AU Menezes, MG
Capaz, RB
Louie, SG
AF Menezes, Marcos G.
Capaz, Rodrigo B.
Louie, Steven G.
TI Ab initio quasiparticle band structure of ABA and ABC-stacked graphene
trilayers
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID BILAYER GRAPHENE
AB We obtain the quasiparticle band structure of ABA and ABC-stacked graphene trilayers through ab initio density-functional theory (DFT) and many-body quasiparticle calculations within the GW approximation. To interpret our results, we fit the DFT and GW pi bands to a low-energy tight-binding model, which is found to reproduce very well the observed features near the K point. The values of the extracted hopping parameters are reported and compared with available theoretical and experimental data. For both stackings, the self-energy corrections lead to a renormalization of the Fermi velocity, an effect also observed in previous calculations on monolayer graphene. They also increase the separation between the higher-energy bands, which is proportional to the nearest-neighbor interlayer hopping parameter gamma(1). Both features are brought to closer agreement with experiment through the self-energy corrections. Finally, other effects, such as trigonal warping, electron-hole asymmetry, and energy gaps, are discussed in terms of the associated parameters.
C1 [Menezes, Marcos G.; Capaz, Rodrigo B.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Fis, BR-21941972 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Louie, Steven G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Louie, Steven G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Menezes, MG (reprint author), Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Fis, Caixa Postal 68528, BR-21941972 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
EM marcosgm@if.ufrj.br
RI B, Rodrigo/N-7595-2014
FU CAPES; CNPq; FAPERJ; INCT-Nanomateriais de Carbono; Simons Foundation
Fellowship in Theoretical Physics; National Science Foundation
[DMR10-1006184]; Office of Science, Office Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, US Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank Felipe Jornada for valuable discussions. This work was
supported by the Brazilian funding agencies CAPES, CNPq, FAPERJ, and
INCT-Nanomateriais de Carbono. Steven G. Louie acknowledges support from
a Simons Foundation Fellowship in Theoretical Physics; from National
Science Foundation Grant No. DMR10-1006184 (DFT and tight-binding
analysis); and from the Director, Office of Science, Office Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, US Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (GW simulations). We also
thank NERSC for the computational resources employed in our
calculations.
NR 35
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U1 2
U2 40
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 27
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 3
AR 035431
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.035431
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AC1UV
UT WOS:000332283200003
ER
PT J
AU Chen, CY
Dawson, S
Zhang, C
AF Chen, Chien-Yi
Dawson, S.
Zhang, Cen
TI Electroweak effective operators and Higgs physics
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID EFFECTIVE-FIELD THEORY; GAUGE-BOSON COUPLINGS; STANDARD MODEL; ONE-LOOP;
SECTOR; LHC
AB We derive bounds from oblique parameters on the dimension-6 operators of an effective field theory of electroweak gauge bosons and the Higgs doublet. The loop-induced contributions to the Delta S, Delta T, and Delta U oblique parameters are sensitive to these contributions, and we pay particular attention to the role of renormalization when computing loop corrections in the effective theory. Limits on the coefficients of the effective theory from loop contributions to oblique parameters yield complementary information to direct Higgs production measurements.
C1 [Chen, Chien-Yi; Dawson, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Zhang, Cen] Catholic Univ Louvain, Ctr Cosmol Particle Phys & Phenomenol CP3, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
RP Chen, CY (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
OI Dawson, Sally/0000-0002-5598-695X
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; IISN Fundamental
Interactions convention [4.4517.08]
FX The work of C.-Y. Chen and S. Dawson was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. C. Zhang was
supported by IISN Fundamental Interactions convention 4.4517.08. We
thank S. Willenbrock for helpful comments on the manuscript and M. C.
Gonzalez-Garcia for pointing out the need to include OPhi,2
in our analysis. C. Zhang thanks H. Mebane, N. Greiner, and S.
Willenbrock for their previous collaboration.
NR 38
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JAN 27
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 015016
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.015016
PG 18
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA AB6AO
UT WOS:000331870000007
ER
PT J
AU Coleman-Smith, CE
Muller, B
AF Coleman-Smith, Christopher E.
Mueller, Berndt
TI Mapping the proton's fluctuating size and shape
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID ANTIQUARK DISTRIBUTIONS; PPB COLLISIONS; SCATTERING; NUCLEON; ASYMMETRY;
LHC
AB We discuss a mechanism for the apparently universal scaling in the high-multiplicity tail of charged particle distributions for high-energy nuclear collisions. We argue that this scaling behavior originates from rare fluctuations of the nucleon density. We discuss a pair of simple models of proton shape fluctuations. A "fat" proton with a size of 3 fm occurs with observable frequency. In light of this result, collective flow behavior in the ensuing nuclear interaction seems feasible. We discuss the influence of these models on the large-x structure of the proton and the likely influences on the distribution of initial-state spatial eccentricities epsilon(n).
C1 [Coleman-Smith, Christopher E.; Mueller, Berndt] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
[Mueller, Berndt] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Coleman-Smith, CE (reprint author), Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
EM cec24@phy.duke.edu; muller@phy.duke.edu
FU DOE [DE-FG02-05ER41367]
FX We acknowledge support by DOE Grant DE-FG02-05ER41367. C. C.-S. would
like to thank D. Velicanu and I. C. Kozyrkov for many helpful
discussions.
NR 30
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U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JAN 27
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 2
AR 025019
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.025019
PG 10
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA AB6AS
UT WOS:000331870400011
ER
PT J
AU Kumar, RS
Zhang, Y
Thamizhavel, A
Svane, A
Vaitheeswaran, G
Kanchana, V
Xiao, YM
Chow, P
Chen, CF
Zhao, YS
AF Kumar, Ravhi S.
Zhang, Yi
Thamizhavel, Arumugam
Svane, A.
Vaitheeswaran, G.
Kanchana, V.
Xiao, Yuming
Chow, Paul
Chen, Changfeng
Zhao, Yusheng
TI Pressure induced valence change of Eu in EuFe2As2 at low temperature and
high pressures probed by resonant inelastic x-ray scattering
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SPIN-DENSITY APPROXIMATION; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY;
SYSTEMS
AB The effect of pressure on the valence state of Eu in EuFe2As2 has been investigated at high pressures up to 43 GPa at 10K using resonant inelastic x-ray scattering and x-ray absorption spectroscopy using partial fluorescence yield. Two distinct density functional approaches have been used to complement the experiments. Our experimental results show that the Eu valence increases from a divalent state to a nearly trivalent state under application of pressure in consistence with theoretical simulations. Furthermore, our calculations show that the Eu magnetic moments prevail at high pressure up to 45 GPa. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Kumar, Ravhi S.; Zhang, Yi; Chen, Changfeng; Zhao, Yusheng] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
[Kumar, Ravhi S.; Zhang, Yi; Chen, Changfeng; Zhao, Yusheng] Univ Nevada, High Pressure Sci & Engn Ctr, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
[Thamizhavel, Arumugam] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India.
[Svane, A.] Aarhus Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
[Vaitheeswaran, G.] Univ Hyderabad, ACRHEM, Hyderabad 500046, Andhra Pradesh, India.
[Kanchana, V.] Indian Inst Technol Hyderabad, Dept Phys, Yeddumailaram 502205, Andhra Pradesh, India.
[Xiao, Yuming; Chow, Paul] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Carnegie Inst Washington, HPCAT,Geophys Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Kumar, RS (reprint author), Univ Nevada, Dept Phys, 4505 Maryland Pkwy, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
EM ravhi@physics.unlv.edu
RI Thamizhavel, Arumugam/A-1801-2011
OI Thamizhavel, Arumugam/0000-0003-1679-4370
FU CIW; CDAC; UNLV; LLNL through DOE-NNSA; LLNL through DOE-BES; LLNL
through NSF; U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-NA0001982]; DOE-BES [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX Portions of this work were performed at HPCAT (Sector 16), Advanced
Photon Source (APS), Argonne National Laboratory. HPCAT is supported by
CIW, CDAC, UNLV, and LLNL through funding from DOE-NNSA, DOE-BES, and
NSF. APS is supported by DOE-BES, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
The UNLV High Pressure Science and Engineering Center was supported by
the U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration,
under Co-operative Agreement No. DE-NA0001982. RSK would like to
acknowledge GSECARS/COMPRESS for the use of gas loading system and
Sergey Tkachev for technical help. RSK also would like to thank Curtis
Benson HPCAT for help setting up the cryostat.
NR 24
TC 5
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U1 5
U2 23
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD JAN 27
PY 2014
VL 104
IS 4
AR 042601
DI 10.1063/1.4863203
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AA6LN
UT WOS:000331209900052
ER
PT J
AU Wright, JB
Campione, S
Liu, S
Martinez, JA
Xu, HW
Luk, TS
Li, QM
Wang, GT
Swartzentruber, BS
Lester, LF
Brener, I
AF Wright, Jeremy B.
Campione, Salvatore
Liu, Sheng
Martinez, Julio A.
Xu, Huiwen
Luk, Ting S.
Li, Qiming
Wang, George T.
Swartzentruber, Brian S.
Lester, Luke F.
Brener, Igal
TI Distributed feedback gallium nitride nanowire lasers
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID PHOTONIC CRYSTAL
AB Achieving single-mode laser operation in nanowire lasers remains a challenge due to a lack of mode selection approaches. We have implemented single-mode lasing using distributed feedback by externally coupling gallium nitride nanowires to a dielectric grating to achieve mode-control. The effective periodicity of the grating experienced by the nanowire was altered using nanomanipulation to change the angular alignment between the nanowire and the grating. The effective periodicity controls the spectral location of the distributed feedback stop-band. Single-mode emission was achieved at an alignment, where the designed periodicity of the grating was experienced by the nanowire. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Wright, Jeremy B.; Liu, Sheng; Luk, Ting S.; Li, Qiming; Wang, George T.; Swartzentruber, Brian S.; Brener, Igal] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Wright, Jeremy B.; Xu, Huiwen; Lester, Luke F.] Univ New Mexico, Ctr High Technol Mat, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA.
[Campione, Salvatore] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Martinez, Julio A.; Luk, Ting S.; Swartzentruber, Brian S.; Brener, Igal] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
[Martinez, Julio A.] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA.
RP Wright, JB (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RI Wright, Jeremy/G-7149-2011; Campione, Salvatore/A-2349-2015
OI Wright, Jeremy/0000-0001-6861-930X; Campione,
Salvatore/0000-0003-4655-5485
FU Sandia's Solid-State-Lighting Science Energy Frontier Research Center;
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy
Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was supported by Sandia's Solid-State-Lighting Science Energy
Frontier Research Center, funded by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences. This work was
performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an
Office of Science User Facility operated for the U. S. Department of
Energy (DOE) Office of Science. Sandia National Laboratories is a
multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a
wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under
Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 29
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 4
U2 35
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD JAN 27
PY 2014
VL 104
IS 4
AR 041107
DI 10.1063/1.4862193
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AA6LN
UT WOS:000331209900007
ER
PT J
AU Babauta, JT
Atci, E
Ha, PT
Lindemann, SR
Ewing, T
Call, DR
Fredrickson, JK
Beyenal, H
AF Babauta, Jerome T.
Atci, Erhan
Ha, Phuc T.
Lindemann, Stephen R.
Ewing, Timothy
Call, Douglas R.
Fredrickson, James K.
Beyenal, Haluk
TI Localized electron transfer rates and microelectrode-based enrichment of
microbial communities within a phototrophic microbial mat
SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE electron transfer; hot lake; microbial mats; microelectrodes; sulfur
cycle; sequence analysis
ID GEOBACTER-SULFURREDUCENS BIOFILMS; 16S RIBOSOMAL-RNA; FUEL-CELLS;
ELECTRICITY-GENERATION; SULFUR BACTERIA; SP-NOV.; TRANSPORT; OXYGEN;
LIGHT; PERFORMANCE
AB Phototrophic microbial mats frequently exhibit sharp, light-dependent redox gradients that regulate microbial respiration on specific electron acceptors as a function of depth. In this work, a benthic phototrophic microbial mat from Hot Lake, a hypersaline, epsomitic lake located near Oroville in north-central Washington, was used to develop a microscale electrochemical method to study local electron transfer processes within the mat. To characterize the physicochemical variables influencing electron transfer, we initially quantified redox potential, pH, and dissolved oxygen gradients by depth in the mat under photic and aphotic conditions. We further demonstrated that power output of a mat fuel cell was light-dependent. To study local electron transfer processes, we deployed a microscale electrode (microelectrode) with tip size similar to 20 mu m. To enrich a subset of microorganisms capable of interacting with the microelectrode, we anodically polarized the microelectrode at depth in the mat. Subsequently, to characterize the microelectrode-associated community and compare it to the neighboring mat community, we performed amplicon sequencing of the V1-V3 region of the 16S gene. Differences in Bray-Curtis beta diversity, illustrated by large changes in relative abundance at the phylum level, suggested successful enrichment of specific mat community members on the microelectrode surface. The microelectrode-associated community exhibited substantially reduced alpha diversity and elevated relative abundances of Prosthecochloris, Loktanella, Catellibacterium, other unclassified members of Rhodobacteraceae,Thiomicrospira, and Limnobacter, compared with the community at an equivalent depth in the mat. Our results suggest that local electron transfer to an anodically polarized microelectrode selected for a specific microbial population, with substantially more abundance and diversity of sulfur-oxidizing phylotypes compared with the neighboring mat community.
C1 [Babauta, Jerome T.; Atci, Erhan; Ha, Phuc T.; Ewing, Timothy; Beyenal, Haluk] Washington State Univ, Gene & Linda Voiland Sch Chem Engn & Bioengn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
[Lindemann, Stephen R.; Fredrickson, James K.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Call, Douglas R.] Washington State Univ, Coll Vet Med, Paul G Allen Sch Global Anim Hlth, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
RP Beyenal, H (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Gene & Linda Voiland Sch Chem Engn & Bioengn, POB 642710, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
EM beyenal@wsu.edu
RI Lindemann, Steve/H-6088-2016
OI Lindemann, Steve/0000-0002-3788-5389
FU Genomic Science Program (GSP), Office of Biological and Environmental
Research (OBER), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
FX This research was supported by the Genomic Science Program (GSP), Office
of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER), U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE), and is a contribution of the Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory (PNNL) Foundational Scientific Focus Area. The authors would
like to thank Mark R. Wildung and Derek Pouchnik for their assistance
with community analysis which is done at Washington State University
(WSU) sequencing center. The authors would further like to acknowledge
the U.S. Bureau of Land Management., Wenatchee Field Office, for their
assistance in authorizing this research and providing access to the Hot
Lake Research Natural Area.
NR 52
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 2
U2 31
PU FRONTIERS RESEARCH FOUNDATION
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 110, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND
SN 1664-302X
J9 FRONT MICROBIOL
JI Front. Microbiol.
PD JAN 27
PY 2014
VL 5
AR 11
DI 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00011
PG 12
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA AB3MP
UT WOS:000331695200001
PM 24478768
ER
PT J
AU Abazov, VM
Abbott, B
Acharya, BS
Adams, M
Adams, T
Agnew, JP
Alexeev, GD
Alkhazov, G
Alton, A
Askew, A
Atkins, S
Augsten, K
Avila, C
Badaud, F
Bagby, L
Baldin, B
Bandurin, DV
Banerjee, S
Barberis, E
Baringer, P
Bartlett, JF
Bassler, U
Bazterra, V
Bean, A
Begalli, M
Bellantoni, L
Beri, SB
Bernardi, G
Bernhard, R
Bertram, I
Besancon, M
Beuselinck, R
Bhat, PC
Bhatia, S
Bhatnagar, V
Blazey, G
Blessing, S
Bloom, K
Boehnlein, A
Boline, D
Boos, EE
Borissov, G
Brandt, A
Brandt, O
Brock, R
Bross, A
Brown, D
Bu, XB
Buehler, M
Buescher, V
Bunichev, V
Burdin, S
Buszello, CP
Camacho-Perez, E
Casey, BCK
Castilla-Valdez, H
Caughron, S
Chakrabarti, S
Chan, KM
Chandra, A
Chapon, E
Chen, G
Cho, SW
Choi, S
Choudhary, B
Cihangir, S
Claes, D
Clutter, J
Cooke, M
Cooper, WE
Corcoran, M
Couderc, F
Cousinou, MC
Cutts, D
Das, A
Davies, G
de Jong, SJ
De La Cruz-Burelo, E
Deliot, F
Demina, R
Denisov, D
Denisov, SP
Desai, S
Deterre, C
DeVaughan, K
Diehl, HT
Diesburg, M
Ding, PF
Dominguez, A
Dubey, A
Dudko, LV
Duperrin, A
Dutt, S
Eads, M
Edmunds, D
Ellison, J
Elvira, VD
Enari, Y
Evans, H
Evdokimov, VN
Feng, L
Ferbel, T
Fiedler, F
Filthaut, F
Fisher, W
Fisk, HE
Fortner, M
Fox, H
Fuess, S
Garcia-Bellido, A
Garcia-Gonzalez, JA
Gavrilov, V
Geng, W
Gerber, CE
Gershtein, Y
Ginther, G
Golovanov, G
Grannis, PD
Greder, S
Greenlee, H
Grenier, G
Gris, P
Grivaz, JF
Grohsjean, A
Grunendahl, S
Gruenewald, MW
Guillemin, T
Gutierrez, G
Gutierrez, P
Haley, J
Han, L
Harder, K
Harel, A
Hauptman, JM
Hays, J
Head, T
Hebbeker, T
Hedin, D
Hegab, H
Heinson, AP
Heintz, U
Hensel, C
Heredia-De La Cruz, I
Herner, K
Hesketh, G
Hildreth, MD
Hirosky, R
Hoang, T
Hobbs, JD
Hoeneisen, B
Hogan, J
Hohlfeld, M
Holzbauer, JL
Howley, I
Hubacek, Z
Hynek, V
Iashvili, I
Ilchenko, Y
Illingworth, R
Ito, AS
Jabeen, S
Jaffre, M
Jayasinghe, A
Jeong, MS
Jesik, R
Jiang, P
Johns, K
Johnson, E
Johnson, M
Jonckheere, A
Jonsson, P
Joshi, J
Jung, AW
Juste, A
Kajfasz, E
Karmanov, D
Katsanos, I
Kehoe, R
Kermiche, S
Khalatyan, N
Khanov, A
Kharchilava, A
Kharzheev, YN
Kiselevich, I
Kohli, JM
Kozelov, AV
Kraus, J
Kumar, A
Kupco, A
Kurca, T
Kuzmin, VA
Lammers, S
Lebrun, P
Lee, HS
Lee, SW
Lee, WM
Lei, X
Lellouch, J
Li, D
Li, H
Li, L
Li, QZ
Lim, JK
Lincoln, D
Linnemann, J
Lipaev, VV
Lipton, R
Liu, H
Liu, Y
Lobodenko, A
Lokajicek, M
de Sa, RL
Luna-Garcia, R
Lyon, AL
Maciel, AKA
Madar, R
Magana-Villalba, R
Malik, S
Malyshev, VL
Mansour, J
Martinez-Ortega, J
McCarthy, R
McGivern, CL
Meijer, MM
Melnitchouk, A
Menezes, D
Mercadante, PG
Merkin, M
Meyer, A
Meyer, J
Miconi, F
Mondal, NK
Mulhearn, M
Nagy, E
Narain, M
Nayyar, R
Neal, HA
Negret, JP
Neustroev, P
Nguyen, HT
Nunnemann, T
Orduna, J
Osman, N
Osta, J
Pal, A
Parashar, N
Parihar, V
Park, SK
Partridge, R
Parua, N
Patwa, A
Penning, B
Perfilov, M
Peters, Y
Petridis, K
Petrillo, G
Petroff, P
Pleier, MA
Podstavkov, VM
Popov, AV
Prewitt, M
Price, D
Prokopenko, N
Qian, J
Quadt, A
Quinn, B
Ratoff, PN
Razumov, I
Ripp-Baudot, I
Rizatdinova, F
Rominsky, M
Ross, A
Royon, C
Rubinov, P
Ruchti, R
Sajot, G
Sanchez-Hernandez, A
Sanders, MP
Santos, AS
Savage, G
Sawyer, L
Scanlon, T
Schamberger, RD
Scheglov, Y
Schellman, H
Schwanenberger, C
Schwienhorst, R
Sekaric, J
Severini, H
Shabalina, E
Shary, V
Shaw, S
Shchukin, AA
Simak, V
Skubic, P
Slattery, P
Smirnov, D
Snow, GR
Snow, J
Snyder, S
Soldner-Rembold, S
Sonnenschein, L
Soustruznik, K
Stark, J
Stoyanova, DA
Strauss, M
Suter, L
Svoisky, P
Titov, M
Tokmenin, VV
Tsai, YT
Tsybychev, D
Tuchming, B
Tully, C
Uvarov, L
Uvarov, S
Uzunyan, S
Van Kooten, R
van Leeuwen, WM
Varelas, N
Varnes, EW
Vasilyev, IA
Verkheev, AY
Vertogradov, LS
Verzocchi, M
Vesterinen, M
Vilanova, D
Vokac, P
Wahl, HD
Wang, MHLS
Warchol, J
Watts, G
Wayne, M
Weichert, J
Welty-Rieger, L
Williams, MRJ
Wilson, GW
Wobisch, M
Wood, DR
Wyatt, TR
Xie, Y
Yamada, R
Yang, S
Yasuda, T
Yatsunenko, YA
Ye, W
Ye, Z
Yin, H
Yip, K
Youn, SW
Yu, JM
Zennamo, J
Zhao, TG
Zhou, B
Zhu, J
Zielinski, M
Zieminska, D
Zivkovic, L
AF Abazov, V. M.
Abbott, B.
Acharya, B. S.
Adams, M.
Adams, T.
Agnew, J. P.
Alexeev, G. D.
Alkhazov, G.
Alton, A.
Askew, A.
Atkins, S.
Augsten, K.
Avila, C.
Badaud, F.
Bagby, L.
Baldin, B.
Bandurin, D. V.
Banerjee, S.
Barberis, E.
Baringer, P.
Bartlett, J. F.
Bassler, U.
Bazterra, V.
Bean, A.
Begalli, M.
Bellantoni, L.
Beri, S. B.
Bernardi, G.
Bernhard, R.
Bertram, I.
Besancon, M.
Beuselinck, R.
Bhat, P. C.
Bhatia, S.
Bhatnagar, V.
Blazey, G.
Blessing, S.
Bloom, K.
Boehnlein, A.
Boline, D.
Boos, E. E.
Borissov, G.
Brandt, A.
Brandt, O.
Brock, R.
Bross, A.
Brown, D.
Bu, X. B.
Buehler, M.
Buescher, V.
Bunichev, V.
Burdin, S.
Buszello, C. P.
Camacho-Perez, E.
Casey, B. C. K.
Castilla-Valdez, H.
Caughron, S.
Chakrabarti, S.
Chan, K. M.
Chandra, A.
Chapon, E.
Chen, G.
Cho, S. W.
Choi, S.
Choudhary, B.
Cihangir, S.
Claes, D.
Clutter, J.
Cooke, M.
Cooper, W. E.
Corcoran, M.
Couderc, F.
Cousinou, M. -C.
Cutts, D.
Das, A.
Davies, G.
de Jong, S. J.
De La Cruz-Burelo, E.
Deliot, F.
Demina, R.
Denisov, D.
Denisov, S. P.
Desai, S.
Deterre, C.
DeVaughan, K.
Diehl, H. T.
Diesburg, M.
Ding, P. F.
Dominguez, A.
Dubey, A.
Dudko, L. V.
Duperrin, A.
Dutt, S.
Eads, M.
Edmunds, D.
Ellison, J.
Elvira, V. D.
Enari, Y.
Evans, H.
Evdokimov, V. N.
Feng, L.
Ferbel, T.
Fiedler, F.
Filthaut, F.
Fisher, W.
Fisk, H. E.
Fortner, M.
Fox, H.
Fuess, S.
Garcia-Bellido, A.
Garcia-Gonzalez, J. A.
Gavrilov, V.
Geng, W.
Gerber, C. E.
Gershtein, Y.
Ginther, G.
Golovanov, G.
Grannis, P. D.
Greder, S.
Greenlee, H.
Grenier, G.
Gris, Ph.
Grivaz, J. -F.
Grohsjean, A.
Gruenendahl, S.
Gruenewald, M. W.
Guillemin, T.
Gutierrez, G.
Gutierrez, P.
Haley, J.
Han, L.
Harder, K.
Harel, A.
Hauptman, J. M.
Hays, J.
Head, T.
Hebbeker, T.
Hedin, D.
Hegab, H.
Heinson, A. P.
Heintz, U.
Hensel, C.
Heredia-De La Cruz, I.
Herner, K.
Hesketh, G.
Hildreth, M. D.
Hirosky, R.
Hoang, T.
Hobbs, J. D.
Hoeneisen, B.
Hogan, J.
Hohlfeld, M.
Holzbauer, J. L.
Howley, I.
Hubacek, Z.
Hynek, V.
Iashvili, I.
Ilchenko, Y.
Illingworth, R.
Ito, A. S.
Jabeen, S.
Jaffre, M.
Jayasinghe, A.
Jeong, M. S.
Jesik, R.
Jiang, P.
Johns, K.
Johnson, E.
Johnson, M.
Jonckheere, A.
Jonsson, P.
Joshi, J.
Jung, A. W.
Juste, A.
Kajfasz, E.
Karmanov, D.
Katsanos, I.
Kehoe, R.
Kermiche, S.
Khalatyan, N.
Khanov, A.
Kharchilava, A.
Kharzheev, Y. N.
Kiselevich, I.
Kohli, J. M.
Kozelov, A. V.
Kraus, J.
Kumar, A.
Kupco, A.
Kurca, T.
Kuzmin, V. A.
Lammers, S.
Lebrun, P.
Lee, H. S.
Lee, S. W.
Lee, W. M.
Lei, X.
Lellouch, J.
Li, D.
Li, H.
Li, L.
Li, Q. Z.
Lim, J. K.
Lincoln, D.
Linnemann, J.
Lipaev, V. V.
Lipton, R.
Liu, H.
Liu, Y.
Lobodenko, A.
Lokajicek, M.
de Sa, R. Lopes
Luna-Garcia, R.
Lyon, A. L.
Maciel, A. K. A.
Madar, R.
Magana-Villalba, R.
Malik, S.
Malyshev, V. L.
Mansour, J.
Martinez-Ortega, J.
McCarthy, R.
McGivern, C. L.
Meijer, M. M.
Melnitchouk, A.
Menezes, D.
Mercadante, P. G.
Merkin, M.
Meyer, A.
Meyer, J.
Miconi, F.
Mondal, N. K.
Mulhearn, M.
Nagy, E.
Narain, M.
Nayyar, R.
Neal, H. A.
Negret, J. P.
Neustroev, P.
Nguyen, H. T.
Nunnemann, T.
Orduna, J.
Osman, N.
Osta, J.
Pal, A.
Parashar, N.
Parihar, V.
Park, S. K.
Partridge, R.
Parua, N.
Patwa, A.
Penning, B.
Perfilov, M.
Peters, Y.
Petridis, K.
Petrillo, G.
Petroff, P.
Pleier, M-A.
Podstavkov, V. M.
Popov, A. V.
Prewitt, M.
Price, D.
Prokopenko, N.
Qian, J.
Quadt, A.
Quinn, B.
Ratoff, P. N.
Razumov, I.
Ripp-Baudot, I.
Rizatdinova, F.
Rominsky, M.
Ross, A.
Royon, C.
Rubinov, P.
Ruchti, R.
Sajot, G.
Sanchez-Hernandez, A.
Sanders, M. P.
Santos, A. S.
Savage, G.
Sawyer, L.
Scanlon, T.
Schamberger, R. D.
Scheglov, Y.
Schellman, H.
Schwanenberger, C.
Schwienhorst, R.
Sekaric, J.
Severini, H.
Shabalina, E.
Shary, V.
Shaw, S.
Shchukin, A. A.
Simak, V.
Skubic, P.
Slattery, P.
Smirnov, D.
Snow, G. R.
Snow, J.
Snyder, S.
Soldner-Rembold, S.
Sonnenschein, L.
Soustruznik, K.
Stark, J.
Stoyanova, D. A.
Strauss, M.
Suter, L.
Svoisky, P.
Titov, M.
Tokmenin, V. V.
Tsai, Y. -T.
Tsybychev, D.
Tuchming, B.
Tully, C.
Uvarov, L.
Uvarov, S.
Uzunyan, S.
Van Kooten, R.
van Leeuwen, W. M.
Varelas, N.
Varnes, E. W.
Vasilyev, I. A.
Verkheev, A. Y.
Vertogradov, L. S.
Verzocchi, M.
Vesterinen, M.
Vilanova, D.
Vokac, P.
Wahl, H. D.
Wang, M. H. L. S.
Warchol, J.
Watts, G.
Wayne, M.
Weichert, J.
Welty-Rieger, L.
Williams, M. R. J.
Wilson, G. W.
Wobisch, M.
Wood, D. R.
Wyatt, T. R.
Xie, Y.
Yamada, R.
Yang, S.
Yasuda, T.
Yatsunenko, Y. A.
Ye, W.
Ye, Z.
Yin, H.
Yip, K.
Youn, S. W.
Yu, J. M.
Zennamo, J.
Zhao, T. G.
Zhou, B.
Zhu, J.
Zielinski, M.
Zieminska, D.
Zivkovic, L.
CA D0 Collaboration
TI Measurement of Associated Production of Z Bosons with Charm Quark Jets
in p(p)over-bar Collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
AB We present the first measurements of the ratios of cross sections sigma(p (p) over bar -> Z + c jet)/sigma(p (p) over bar -> Z + jet) and sigma(p (p) over bar -> Z + jet)/sigma(p (p) over bar -> Z + b jet) for the associated production of a Z boson with at least one charm or bottom quark jet. Jets have transverse momentum p(T)(jet) > 20 GeV and pseudorapidity vertical bar eta(jet)vertical bar < 2.5. These cross section ratios are measured differentially as a function of jet and Z boson transverse momenta, based on 9.7 fb(-1) of p<(p)over bar> collisions collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider at root s = 1.96 TeV. The measurements show significant deviations from perturbative QCD calculations and predictions from various event generators.
C1 [Maciel, A. K. A.; Santos, A. S.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, LAFEX, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Begalli, M.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil.
[Han, L.; Jiang, P.; Liu, Y.; Yang, S.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
[Avila, C.; Negret, J. P.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia.
[Soustruznik, K.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Hubacek, Z.; Hynek, V.; Simak, V.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Kupco, A.; Lokajicek, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Hoeneisen, B.] Univ San Francisco Quito, Quito, Ecuador.
[Badaud, F.; Gris, Ph.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, LPC, CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont, France.
[Sajot, G.; Stark, J.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, LPSC, IN2P3,Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, Grenoble, France.
[Cousinou, M. -C.; Duperrin, A.; Geng, W.; Kajfasz, E.; Kermiche, S.; Nagy, E.; Osman, N.] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Jaffre, M.; Petroff, P.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, LAL, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Bernardi, G.; Brown, D.; Enari, Y.; Lellouch, J.; Li, D.; Zivkovic, L.] Univ Paris 06, CNRS, IN2P3, LPNHE, Paris, France.
[Bernardi, G.; Brown, D.; Enari, Y.; Lellouch, J.; Li, D.; Zivkovic, L.] Univ Paris 07, CNRS, IN2P3, LPNHE, Paris, France.
[Bassler, U.; Besancon, M.; Chapon, E.; Couderc, F.; Deliot, F.; Grohsjean, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Royon, C.; Shary, V.; Titov, M.; Tuchming, B.; Vilanova, D.] CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France.
[Greder, S.; Miconi, F.; Ripp-Baudot, I.] Univ Strasbourg, CNRS, IN2P3, IPHC, Strasbourg, France.
[Grenier, G.; Kurca, T.; Lebrun, P.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, IPNL, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Grenier, G.; Kurca, T.; Lebrun, P.] Univ Lyon, Lyon, France.
[Hebbeker, T.; Meyer, A.; Sonnenschein, L.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A3, Aachen, Germany.
[Bernhard, R.; Madar, R.] Univ Freiburg, Inst Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Brandt, O.; Deterre, C.; Hensel, C.; Mansour, J.; Meyer, J.; Peters, Y.; Quadt, A.; Shabalina, E.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Buescher, V.; Fiedler, F.; Hohlfeld, M.; Weichert, J.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany.
[Nunnemann, T.; Sanders, M. P.] Univ Munich, Munich, Germany.
[Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dutt, S.; Kohli, J. M.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Choudhary, B.; Dubey, A.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
[Acharya, B. S.; Banerjee, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India.
[Gruenewald, M. W.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
[Cho, S. W.; Choi, S.; Jeong, M. S.; Lee, H. S.; Lim, J. K.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Korea Detector Lab, Seoul, South Korea.
[Camacho-Perez, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Garcia-Gonzalez, J. A.; Heredia-De La Cruz, I.; Luna-Garcia, R.; Magana-Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] CINVESTAV, Mexico City 14000, DF, Mexico.
[de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.; van Leeuwen, W. M.] NIKHEF H, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Abazov, V. M.; Alexeev, G. D.; Golovanov, G.; Kharzheev, Y. N.; Malyshev, V. L.; Tokmenin, V. V.; Verkheev, A. Y.; Vertogradov, L. S.; Yatsunenko, Y. A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Gavrilov, V.; Kiselevich, I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Boos, E. E.; Bunichev, V.; Dudko, L. V.; Karmanov, D.; Kuzmin, V. A.; Merkin, M.; Perfilov, M.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia.
[Denisov, S. P.; Evdokimov, V. N.; Kozelov, A. V.; Lipaev, V. V.; Popov, A. V.; Prokopenko, N.; Razumov, I.; Shchukin, A. A.; Stoyanova, D. A.; Vasilyev, I. A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Alkhazov, G.; Lobodenko, A.; Neustroev, P.; Scheglov, Y.; Uvarov, L.; Uvarov, S.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Juste, A.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
[Juste, A.] IFAE, Barcelona, Spain.
[Buszello, C. P.] Uppsala Univ, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Bertram, I.; Borissov, G.; Burdin, S.; Fox, H.; Ratoff, P. N.; Ross, A.] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England.
[Beuselinck, R.; Davies, G.; Hays, J.; Jesik, R.; Jonsson, P.; Scanlon, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England.
[Agnew, J. P.; Ding, P. F.; Harder, K.; Head, T.; Hesketh, G.; McGivern, C. L.; Petridis, K.; Schwanenberger, C.; Soldner-Rembold, S.; Suter, L.; Vesterinen, M.; Wyatt, T. R.; Zhao, T. G.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Das, A.; Johns, K.; Lei, X.; Nayyar, R.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Ellison, J.; Heinson, A. P.; Joshi, J.; Li, L.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bandurin, D. V.; Blessing, S.; Hoang, T.; Lee, W. M.; Wahl, H. D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Bagby, L.; Baldin, B.; Bartlett, J. F.; Bellantoni, L.; Bhat, P. C.; Boehnlein, A.; Bross, A.; Bu, X. B.; Buehler, M.; Casey, B. C. K.; Cihangir, S.; Cooke, M.; Cooper, W. E.; Denisov, D.; Desai, S.; Diehl, H. T.; Diesburg, M.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, H. E.; Fuess, S.; Ginther, G.; Greenlee, H.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutierrez, G.; Herner, K.; Illingworth, R.; Ito, A. S.; Johnson, M.; Jonckheere, A.; Jung, A. W.; Khalatyan, N.; Li, Q. Z.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lyon, A. L.; Melnitchouk, A.; Penning, B.; Podstavkov, V. M.; Rominsky, M.; Rubinov, P.; Savage, G.; Verzocchi, M.; Wang, M. H. L. S.; Xie, Y.; Yamada, R.; Yasuda, T.; Ye, Z.; Yin, H.; Youn, S. W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Adams, M.; Bazterra, V.; Gerber, C. E.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Blazey, G.; Eads, M.; Feng, L.; Fortner, M.; Hedin, D.; Menezes, D.; Uzunyan, S.] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Schellman, H.; Welty-Rieger, L.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Evans, H.; Lammers, S.; Parua, N.; Price, D.; Van Kooten, R.; Williams, M. R. J.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA.
[Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M. D.; Osta, J.; Ruchti, R.; Smirnov, D.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Hauptman, J. M.; Lee, S. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Chen, G.; Clutter, J.; Sekaric, J.; Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Atkins, S.; Sawyer, L.; Wobisch, M.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA.
[Barberis, E.; Haley, J.; Wood, D. R.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Alton, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Yu, J. M.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Brock, R.; Caughron, S.; Edmunds, D.; Fisher, W.; Geng, W.; Johnson, E.; Linnemann, J.; Schwienhorst, R.; Shaw, S.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Bhatia, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Kraus, J.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA.
[Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; DeVaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
[Gershtein, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
[Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Zennamo, J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y. -T.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Hobbs, J. D.; de Sa, R. Lopes; McCarthy, R.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Ye, W.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Patwa, A.; Pleier, M-A.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Brandt, A.; Howley, I.; Pal, A.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoe, R.; Liu, H.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Hogan, J.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
[Watts, G.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
[Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
RI Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013; Lei,
Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015;
Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014; Sharyy,
Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Kupco,
Alexander/G-9713-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014
OI Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Sharyy,
Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192;
FU U.S. DOE (U.S.); NSF (U.S.); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); MON
(Russia); NRC KI (Russia); RFBR (Russia); CNPq (Brazil); FAPERJ
(Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE (India); DST (India);
Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); NRF (Korea); FOM (The
Netherlands); STFC (United Kingdom); Royal Society (United Kingdom);
MSMT (Czech Republic); GACR (Czech Republic); BMBF (Germany); DFG
(Germany); SFI (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS
(China); CNSF (China)
FX We thank the authors of Refs. [1,17] for valuable discussions, and the
staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and acknowledge
support from the U.S. DOE and NSF (U.S.); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France);
MON, NRC KI, and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP, and FUNDUNESP
(Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico);
NRF (Korea); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United
Kingdom); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); BMBF and DFG (Germany); SFI
(Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS and CNSF
(China).
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SN 0031-9007
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J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 27
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 4
AR 042001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.042001
PG 7
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AB7BZ
UT WOS:000331945600007
PM 24580440
ER
PT J
AU Agnese, R
Anderson, AJ
Asai, M
Balakishiyeva, D
Thakur, RB
Bauer, DA
Billard, J
Borgland, A
Bowles, MA
Brandt, D
Brink, PL
Bunker, R
Cabrera, B
Caldwell, DO
Cerdeno, DG
Chagani, H
Cooley, J
Cornell, B
Crewdson, CH
Cushman, P
Daal, M
Di Stefano, PCF
Doughty, T
Esteban, L
Fallows, S
Figueroa-Feliciano, E
Godfrey, GL
Golwala, SR
Hall, J
Harris, HR
Hertel, SA
Hofer, T
Holmgren, D
Hsu, L
Huber, ME
Jastram, A
Kamaev, O
Kara, B
Kelsey, MH
Kennedy, A
Kiveni, M
Koch, K
Loer, B
Asamar, EL
Mahapatra, R
Mandic, V
Martinez, C
McCarthy, KA
Mirabolfathi, N
Moffatt, RA
Moore, DC
Nadeau, P
Nelson, RH
Page, K
Partridge, R
Pepin, M
Phipps, A
Prasad, K
Pyle, M
Qiu, H
Rau, W
Redl, P
Reisetter, A
Ricci, Y
Saab, T
Sadoulet, B
Sander, J
Schneck, K
Schnee, RW
Scorza, S
Serfass, B
Shank, B
Speller, D
Villano, AN
Welliver, B
Wright, DH
Yellin, S
Yen, JJ
Young, BA
Zhang, J
AF Agnese, R.
Anderson, A. J.
Asai, M.
Balakishiyeva, D.
Thakur, R. Basu
Bauer, D. A.
Billard, J.
Borgland, A.
Bowles, M. A.
Brandt, D.
Brink, P. L.
Bunker, R.
Cabrera, B.
Caldwell, D. O.
Cerdeno, D. G.
Chagani, H.
Cooley, J.
Cornell, B.
Crewdson, C. H.
Cushman, P.
Daal, M.
Di Stefano, P. C. F.
Doughty, T.
Esteban, L.
Fallows, S.
Figueroa-Feliciano, E.
Godfrey, G. L.
Golwala, S. R.
Hall, J.
Harris, H. R.
Hertel, S. A.
Hofer, T.
Holmgren, D.
Hsu, L.
Huber, M. E.
Jastram, A.
Kamaev, O.
Kara, B.
Kelsey, M. H.
Kennedy, A.
Kiveni, M.
Koch, K.
Loer, B.
Lopez Asamar, E.
Mahapatra, R.
Mandic, V.
Martinez, C.
McCarthy, K. A.
Mirabolfathi, N.
Moffatt, R. A.
Moore, D. C.
Nadeau, P.
Nelson, R. H.
Page, K.
Partridge, R.
Pepin, M.
Phipps, A.
Prasad, K.
Pyle, M.
Qiu, H.
Rau, W.
Redl, P.
Reisetter, A.
Ricci, Y.
Saab, T.
Sadoulet, B.
Sander, J.
Schneck, K.
Schnee, R. W.
Scorza, S.
Serfass, B.
Shank, B.
Speller, D.
Villano, A. N.
Welliver, B.
Wright, D. H.
Yellin, S.
Yen, J. J.
Young, B. A.
Zhang, J.
CA SuperCDMS Collaboration
TI Search for Low-Mass Weakly Interacting Massive Particles Using
Voltage-Assisted Calorimetric Ionization Detection in the SuperCDMS
Experiment
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID DARK-MATTER; AMPLIFICATION; CHARGE
AB SuperCDMS is an experiment designed to directly detect weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs), a favored candidate for dark matter ubiquitous in the Universe. In this Letter, we present WIMP-search results using a calorimetric technique we call CDMSlite, which relies on voltage-assisted Luke-Neganov amplification of the ionization energy deposited by particle interactions. The data were collected with a single 0.6 kg germanium detector running for ten live days at the Soudan Underground Laboratory. A low energy threshold of 170 eV(ee) (electron equivalent) was obtained, which allows us to constrain new WIMP-nucleon spin-independent parameter space for WIMP masses below 6 GeV/c(2).
C1 [Cornell, B.; Golwala, S. R.; Moore, D. C.; Nelson, R. H.] CALTECH, Div Phys Math & Astron, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Thakur, R. Basu; Bauer, D. A.; Holmgren, D.; Hsu, L.; Loer, B.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Sadoulet, B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Anderson, A. J.; Billard, J.; Figueroa-Feliciano, E.; Hertel, S. A.; McCarthy, K. A.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Hall, J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Crewdson, C. H.; Di Stefano, P. C. F.; Kamaev, O.; Martinez, C.; Nadeau, P.; Page, K.; Rau, W.; Ricci, Y.] Queens Univ, Dept Phys, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.
[Young, B. A.] Santa Clara Univ, Dept Phys, Santa Clara, CA 95053 USA.
[Asai, M.; Borgland, A.; Brandt, D.; Brink, P. L.; Godfrey, G. L.; Kelsey, M. H.; Partridge, R.; Schneck, K.; Wright, D. H.] Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Cooley, J.; Kara, B.; Qiu, H.; Scorza, S.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Cabrera, B.; Moffatt, R. A.; Redl, P.; Shank, B.; Yellin, S.; Yen, J. J.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Bowles, M. A.; Bunker, R.; Kiveni, M.; Schnee, R. W.] Syracuse Univ, Dept Phys, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
[Harris, H. R.; Jastram, A.; Mahapatra, R.; Prasad, K.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Cerdeno, D. G.; Esteban, L.; Lopez Asamar, E.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
[Cerdeno, D. G.; Esteban, L.; Lopez Asamar, E.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Inst Fis Teor UAM CSIC, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
[Daal, M.; Doughty, T.; Mirabolfathi, N.; Phipps, A.; Pyle, M.; Sadoulet, B.; Serfass, B.; Speller, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Caldwell, D. O.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Huber, M. E.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Denver, CO 80217 USA.
[Reisetter, A.] Univ Evansville, Dept Phys, Evansville, IN 47722 USA.
[Agnese, R.; Balakishiyeva, D.; Saab, T.; Welliver, B.] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Thakur, R. Basu] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Chagani, H.; Cushman, P.; Fallows, S.; Hofer, T.; Kennedy, A.; Koch, K.; Mandic, V.; Pepin, M.; Villano, A. N.; Zhang, J.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Sander, J.] Univ S Dakota, Dept Phys, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA.
RP Agnese, R (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM bauer@fnal.gov
RI Pyle, Matt/E-7348-2015; Hall, Jeter/E-9294-2015;
OI Pyle, Matt/0000-0002-3490-6754; Holmgren, Donald/0000-0001-6701-7737;
Cerdeno, David G./0000-0002-7649-1956
FU National Nanofabrication Infrastructure Network; National Science
Foundation; Department of Energy; Fermilab URA Visiting Scholar Award;
NSERC Canada; MULTIDARK; Fermi Research Alliance, LLC
[De-AC02-07CH11359]; United States Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-76SF00515]
FX The SuperCDMS collaboration gratefully acknowledges Sten Hansen (PPD,
Fermilab), and technical assistance from Jim Beaty and the staff of the
Soudan Underground Laboratory and the Minnesota Department of Natural
Resources. The iZIP detectors are fabricated in the Stanford
Nanofabrication Facility, which is a member of the National
Nanofabrication Infrastructure Network sponsored and supported by the
National Science Foundation. Part of the research described in this
Letter was conducted under the Ultra Sensitive Nuclear Measurements
Initiative at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, which is operated
by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy. Funding and support were
received from the National Science Foundation, the Department of Energy,
a Fermilab URA Visiting Scholar Award, NSERC Canada, and MULTIDARK.
Fermilab is operated by the Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract
No. De-AC02-07CH11359. SLAC is operated under Contract No.
DE-AC02-76SF00515 with the United States Department of Energy.
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PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 27
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 4
AR 041302
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.041302
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AB7BZ
UT WOS:000331945600006
ER
PT J
AU Chow, WW
AF Chow, Weng W.
TI Modeling of temperature and excitation dependences of efficiency in an
InGaN light-emitting diode
SO OPTICS EXPRESS
LA English
DT Article
ID QUANTUM-WELLS; GAN; ALN; SEMICONDUCTORS; DROOP; LEDS; INN
AB The changes in excitation dependence of efficiency with temperature are modeled for a wurtzite InGaN light-emitting diode. The model incorporates bandstructure changes with carrier density because of screening of quantum-confined Stark effect. Bandstructure is computed by solving Poisson and k.p equations in the envelope approximation. The information is used in a dynamical model for populations in momentum-resolved electron and hole states. Application of the approach shows the interplay of quantum-well and barrier emissions giving rise to shape changes in efficiency versus current density with changing temperature, as observed in some experiments. (C) 2014 Optical Society of America
C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Chow, WW (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM wwchow@sandia.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences; [SFB787]
FX This work is performed at Sandia's Solid-State Lighting Science Center,
an Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC) funded by the U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The
author thanks helpful discussions with J. Wierer, the hospitality of the
Technical University Berlin and travel support provided by SFB787.
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PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1094-4087
J9 OPT EXPRESS
JI Opt. Express
PD JAN 27
PY 2014
VL 22
IS 2
BP 1413
EP 1425
DI 10.1364/OE.22.001413
PG 13
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA 302EQ
UT WOS:000330585100024
PM 24515149
ER
PT J
AU Tripathi, A
McNulty, I
Shpyrko, OG
AF Tripathi, Ashish
McNulty, Ian
Shpyrko, Oleg G.
TI Ptychographic overlap constraint errors and the limits of their
numerical recovery using conjugate gradient descent methods
SO OPTICS EXPRESS
LA English
DT Article
ID RAY-DIFFRACTION MICROSCOPY; EXCHANGE STIFFNESS CONSTANT; X-RAY; PHASE
RETRIEVAL; THIN-FILMS; RECONSTRUCTION; MULTILAYERS; ALGORITHMS; TB; GD
AB Ptychographic coherent x-ray diffractive imaging is a form of scanning microscopy that does not require optics to image a sample. A series of scanned coherent diffraction patterns recorded from multiple overlapping illuminated regions on the sample are inverted numerically to retrieve its image. The technique recovers the phase lost by detecting the diffraction patterns by using experimentally known constraints, in this case the measured diffraction intensities and the assumed scan positions on the sample. The spatial resolution of the recovered image of the sample is limited by the angular extent over which the diffraction patterns are recorded and how well these constraints are known. Here, we explore how reconstruction quality degrades with uncertainties in the scan positions. We show experimentally that large errors in the assumed scan positions on the sample can be numerically determined and corrected using conjugate gradient descent methods. We also explore in simulations the limits, based on the signal to noise of the diffraction patterns and amount of overlap between adjacent scan positions, of just how large these errors can be and still be rendered tractable by this method. (C) 2014 Optical Society of America
C1 [Tripathi, Ashish] La Trobe Univ, Dept Phys, ARC Ctr Excellence Coherent Xray Sci, Bundoora, Vic 3086, Australia.
[McNulty, Ian] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Tripathi, Ashish; Shpyrko, Oleg G.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
RP Tripathi, A (reprint author), La Trobe Univ, Dept Phys, ARC Ctr Excellence Coherent Xray Sci, Bundoora, Vic 3086, Australia.
EM a.tripathi@latrobe.edu.au
FU Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray
Science; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001805, DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The authors acknowledge the support of the Australian Research Council
Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science and the U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under
Contract DE-SC0001805 and Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357.
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PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1094-4087
J9 OPT EXPRESS
JI Opt. Express
PD JAN 27
PY 2014
VL 22
IS 2
BP 1452
EP 1466
DI 10.1364/OE.22.001452
PG 15
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA 302EQ
UT WOS:000330585100027
PM 24515152
ER
PT J
AU Feng, L
Zhu, XF
Yang, S
Zhu, HY
Zhang, P
Yin, XB
Wang, Y
Zhang, X
AF Feng, Liang
Zhu, Xuefeng
Yang, Sui
Zhu, Hanyu
Zhang, Peng
Yin, Xiaobo
Wang, Yuan
Zhang, Xiang
TI Demonstration of a large-scale optical exceptional point structure
SO OPTICS EXPRESS
LA English
DT Article
ID SYMMETRY
AB We report a large-size (4-inch) optical exceptional point structure at visible frequencies by designing a multilayer structure of absorbing and non-absorbing dielectrics. The optical exceptional point was implemented as indicated by the realized unidirectional reflectionless light transport at a wafer scale. The associated abrupt phase transition is theoretically and experimentally confirmed when crossing over the exceptional point in wavelengths. The large scale demonstration of phase transition around exceptional points will open new possibilities in important applications in free space optical devices. (C) 2013 Optical Society of America
C1 [Feng, Liang; Zhu, Xuefeng; Yang, Sui; Zhu, Hanyu; Zhang, Peng; Yin, Xiaobo; Wang, Yuan; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Natl Sci Fdn, Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zhu, Xuefeng] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, Peoples R China.
[Yang, Sui; Yin, Xiaobo; Wang, Yuan; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Zhang, X (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Natl Sci Fdn, Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr, 3112 Etcheverry Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM xiang@berkeley.edu
RI Wang, Yuan/F-7211-2011; Feng, Liang/H-7367-2014; Zhang,
Peng/D-9624-2011; Zhang, Xiang/F-6905-2011; Yin, Xiaobo/A-4142-2011;
Yang, Sui /H-4417-2016
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences Energy Frontier
Research Center (DoE-LMI-EFRC) [DOE DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy
Sciences Energy Frontier Research Center (DoE-LMI-EFRC) under award DOE
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 19
TC 25
Z9 25
U1 3
U2 24
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1094-4087
J9 OPT EXPRESS
JI Opt. Express
PD JAN 27
PY 2014
VL 22
IS 2
BP 1760
EP 1767
DI 10.1364/OE.22.001760
PG 8
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA 302EQ
UT WOS:000330585100058
PM 24515183
ER
PT J
AU Garcia, DE
Keasling, JD
AF Garcia, David E.
Keasling, Jay D.
TI Kinetics of Phosphomevalonate Kinase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID ENGINEERED ESCHERICHIA-COLI; MEVALONATE PATHWAY; ISOPENTENYL
DIPHOSPHATE; BIOFUELS PRODUCTION; BIOSYNTHESIS; MECHANISM; ENZYME;
YEAST; IDENTIFICATION; TERPENOIDS
AB The mevalonate-based isoprenoid biosynthetic pathway is responsible for producing cholesterol in humans and is used commercially to produce drugs, chemicals, and fuels. Heterologous expression of this pathway in Escherichia coli has enabled high-level production of the antimalarial drug artemisinin and the proposed biofuel bisabolane. Understanding the kinetics of the enzymes in the biosynthetic pathway is critical to optimize the pathway for high flux. We have characterized the kinetic parameters of phosphomevalonate kinase (PMK, EC 2.7.4.2) from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a previously unstudied enzyme. An E. coli codon-optimized version of the S. cerevisiae gene was cloned into pET-52b+, then the C-terminal 6X His-tagged protein was expressed in E. coli BL21(DE3) and purified on a Ni2+ column. The K-M of the ATP binding site was determined to be 98.3 mu M at 30 degrees C, the optimal growth temperature for S. cerevisiae, and 74.3 mu M at 37 degrees C, the optimal growth temperature for E. coli. The K-M of the mevalonate-5-phosphate binding site was determined to be 885 mu M at 30 degrees C and 880 mu M at 37 degrees C. The V-max was determined to be 4.51 mu mol/min/mg enzyme at 30 degrees C and 5.33 mu mol/min/mg enzyme at 37 degrees C. PMK is Mg2+ dependent, with maximal activity achieved at concentrations of 10 mM or greater. Maximum activity was observed at pH = 7.2. PMK was not found to be substrate inhibited, nor feedback inhibited by FPP at concentrations up to 10 mu M FPP.
C1 [Garcia, David E.; Keasling, Jay D.] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA.
[Garcia, David E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Garcia, David E.; Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Keasling, JD (reprint author), Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA.
EM keasling@berkeley.edu
RI Keasling, Jay/J-9162-2012
OI Keasling, Jay/0000-0003-4170-6088
FU Joint BioEnergy Institute (JBEI); U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was funded by the Joint BioEnergy Institute (JBEI), which is
funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Biological and Environmental Research, under contract number
DE-AC02-05CH11231. The funders had no role in study design, data
collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the
manuscript.
NR 26
TC 1
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 26
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD JAN 27
PY 2014
VL 9
IS 1
AR e87112
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0087112
PG 5
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 301BI
UT WOS:000330507300143
PM 24475236
ER
PT J
AU Golberg, A
Linshiz, G
Kravets, I
Stawski, N
Hillson, NJ
Yarmush, ML
Marks, RS
Konry, T
AF Golberg, Alexander
Linshiz, Gregory
Kravets, Ilia
Stawski, Nina
Hillson, Nathan J.
Yarmush, Martin L.
Marks, Robert S.
Konry, Tania
TI Cloud-Enabled Microscopy and Droplet Microfluidic Platform for Specific
Detection of Escherichia coli in Water
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID 16S RIBOSOMAL-RNA; DRINKING-WATER; INFECTIOUS-DISEASES; SYSTEMS; BURDEN;
QUALITY; AMPLIFICATION; ENUMERATION; SANITATION; BACTERIA
AB We report an all-in-one platform - ScanDrop - for the rapid and specific capture, detection, and identification of bacteria in drinking water. The ScanDrop platform integrates droplet microfluidics, a portable imaging system, and cloud-based control software and data storage. The cloud-based control software and data storage enables robotic image acquisition, remote image processing, and rapid data sharing. These features form a "cloud'' network for water quality monitoring. We have demonstrated the capability of ScanDrop to perform water quality monitoring via the detection of an indicator coliform bacterium, Escherichia coli, in drinking water contaminated with feces. Magnetic beads conjugated with antibodies to E. coli antigen were used to selectively capture and isolate specific bacteria from water samples. The bead-captured bacteria were co-encapsulated in pico-liter droplets with fluorescently-labeled anti-E. coli antibodies, and imaged with an automated custom designed fluorescence microscope. The entire water quality diagnostic process required 8 hours from sample collection to online-accessible results compared with 2-4 days for other currently available standard detection methods.
C1 [Golberg, Alexander; Yarmush, Martin L.] Harvard Univ, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Sch Med, Ctr Engn Med,Shriners Burns Inst, Boston, MA USA.
[Linshiz, Gregory; Stawski, Nina; Hillson, Nathan J.] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Fuels Synth Div, Emeryville, CA USA.
[Linshiz, Gregory; Stawski, Nina; Hillson, Nathan J.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Labs, Phys BioSci Div, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Linshiz, Gregory; Hillson, Nathan J.] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
[Kravets, Ilia] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Comp Sci, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Yarmush, Martin L.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
[Marks, Robert S.] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Natl Inst Biotechnol Negev, Dept Biotechnol Engn, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
[Marks, Robert S.] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
[Marks, Robert S.] NRF CREATE Program Nanomat Energy & Water Managem, Singapore, Singapore.
[Konry, Tania] Northeastern Univ, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, Sch Pharm Bouve, Coll Hlth Sci, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
RP Konry, T (reprint author), Northeastern Univ, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, Sch Pharm Bouve, Coll Hlth Sci, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
EM t.konry@neu.edu
FU Shriners Foundation [85120-BOS]; Office of Science, Office of Biological
and Environmental Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Singapore National Research Foundation; Campus for
Research Excellence And Technological Enterprise (CREATE) program for
the project 'Nanomaterials for Energy and Water Management'
FX AG and MY acknowledge Shriners Foundation Grant #85120-BOS for the
support of this work. The portion of this work conducted by the Joint
BioEnergy Institute, and the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome
Institute, was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Biological
and Environmental Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy (Contract
No. DE-AC02-05CH11231). This research is funded in part by the Singapore
National Research Foundation and the publication is supported under the
Campus for Research Excellence And Technological Enterprise (CREATE)
program for the project 'Nanomaterials for Energy and Water Management'.
The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis,
decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
NR 57
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 4
U2 52
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD JAN 27
PY 2014
VL 9
IS 1
AR e86341
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0086341
PG 9
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 301BI
UT WOS:000330507300055
PM 24475107
ER
PT J
AU Tung, YH
Johnson, RW
Ferng, YM
Chieng, CC
AF Tung, Yu-Hsin
Johnson, Richard W.
Ferng, Yuh-Ming
Chieng, Ching-Chang
TI Bypass flow computations on the LOFA transient in a VHTR
SO APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE Bypass flow; Transient; Natural convection; CFD; VHTR
ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE REACTOR; PRISMATIC VHTR; HEAT-TRANSFER; MODELS
AB Bypass flow in the prismatic gas-cooled very high temperature reactor (VHTR) is not intentionally designed to occur, but is present in the gaps between graphite blocks. Previous studies of the bypass flow in the core indicated that the cooling provided by flow in the bypass gaps had a significant effect on temperature and flow distributions for normal operating conditions. However, the flow and heat transports in the core are changed significantly after a Loss of Flow Accident (LOFA). This study aims to study the effect and role of the bypass flow after a LOFA in terms of the temperature and flow distributions and for the heat transport out of the core by natural convection of the coolant for a 1/12 symmetric section of the active core which is composed of images and mirror images of two sub-region models. The two sub-region models, 9 x 1/12 and 15 x 1/12 symmetric sectors of the active core, are employed as the CFD flow models using computational grid systems of 70.2 million and 117 million nodes, respectively. It is concluded that the effect of bypass flow is significant for the initial conditions and the beginning of LOFA, but the bypass flow has little effect after a long period of time in the transient computation of natural circulation. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Tung, Yu-Hsin; Ferng, Yuh-Ming] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Inst Nucl Engn & Sci, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
[Johnson, Richard W.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
[Chieng, Ching-Chang] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Mech & Biomed Engn, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Chieng, CC (reprint author), City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Mech & Biomed Engn, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM cchieng@ess.nthu.edu.tw
FU National Center for High-Performance Computing, Taiwan; National Science
Council, Taiwan [NSC 100-2623-E-007-003-NU]
FX The authors thank the National Center for High-Performance Computing,
Taiwan for computing resources and the National Science Council, Taiwan
for financial support under Grant NSC 100-2623-E-007-003-NU.
NR 17
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 5
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-4311
J9 APPL THERM ENG
JI Appl. Therm. Eng.
PD JAN 25
PY 2014
VL 62
IS 2
BP 415
EP 423
DI 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2013.10.003
PG 9
WC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics
SC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Mechanics
GA AA2FO
UT WOS:000330910700013
ER
PT J
AU Xing, CH
Jensen, C
Folsom, C
Ban, H
Marshall, DW
AF Xing, Changhu
Jensen, Colby
Folsom, Charles
Ban, Heng
Marshall, Douglas W.
TI An optimal guarding scheme for thermal conductivity measurement using a
guarded cut-bar technique, part 1 experimental study
SO APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE Thermal conductivity; Guarded cut-bar technique; Experimental
measurement; Optimal guarding
ID METAL HYDRIDE COMPACTS; HIGH-TEMPERATURES; STEADY-STATE; APPARATUS
AB In the guarded cut-bar technique, a guard surrounding the measured sample and reference (meter) bars is temperature controlled to carefully regulate heat losses from the sample and reference bars. Guarding is typically carried out by matching the temperature profiles between the guard and the test stack of sample and meter bars. Problems arise in matching the profiles, especially when the thermal conductivities of the meter bars and of the sample differ, as is usually the case. In a previous numerical study, the applied guarding condition (guard temperature profile) was found to be an important factor in measurement accuracy. Different from the linear-matched or isothermal schemes recommended in literature, the optimal guarding condition is dependent on the system geometry and thermal conductivity ratio of sample to meter bar. To validate the numerical results, an experimental study was performed to investigate the resulting error under different guarding conditions using stainless steel 304 as both the sample and meter bars. The optimal guarding condition was further verified on a certified reference material, pyroceram 9606, and 99.95% pure iron whose thermal conductivities are much smaller and much larger, respectively, than that of the stainless steel meter bars. Additionally, measurements are performed using three different inert gases to show the effect of the insulation effective thermal conductivity on measurement error, revealing low conductivity, argon gas, gives the lowest error sensitivity when deviating from the optimal condition. The result of this study provides a general guideline for the specific measurement method and for methods requiring optimal guarding or insulation. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Xing, Changhu; Jensen, Colby; Folsom, Charles; Ban, Heng] Utah State Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Logan, UT 84322 USA.
[Marshall, Douglas W.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Xing, CH (reprint author), Utah State Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, 4130 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 USA.
EM changhu.xing@usu.edu
OI Jensen, Colby/0000-0001-8925-7758
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, under DOE Idaho
Operations Office [DE-AC07-05ID14517]; Department of Energy Nuclear
Energy University Programs Graduate Fellowship
FX The work is supported by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear
Energy, under DOE Idaho Operations Office, contract DE-AC07-05ID14517.
Work performed by Colby Jensen is supported under a Department of Energy
Nuclear Energy University Programs Graduate Fellowship.
NR 27
TC 7
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 5
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-4311
J9 APPL THERM ENG
JI Appl. Therm. Eng.
PD JAN 25
PY 2014
VL 62
IS 2
BP 850
EP 857
DI 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2013.03.040
PG 8
WC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics
SC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Mechanics
GA AA2FO
UT WOS:000330910700062
ER
PT J
AU Amoroso, J
Marra, J
Conradson, SD
Tang, M
Brinkman, K
AF Amoroso, Jake
Marra, James
Conradson, Steven D.
Tang, Ming
Brinkman, Kyle
TI Melt processed single phase hollandite waste forms for nuclear waste
immobilization: Ba(1.0)Cs(0.3)A(2.3)Ti(5.7)O(16); A = Cr, Fe, Al
SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
LA English
DT Article
DE Waste form; Nuclear materials; Chemical durability
ID CERAMICS; SYNROC; CESIUM
AB Cs is one of the more problematic fission product radionuclides to immobilize due to its high volatility at elevated temperatures, ability to form water soluble compounds, and its mobility in many host materials. The hollandite structure is a promising crystalline host for Cs immobilization and has been traditionally fabricated by solid state sintering methods. This study presents the structure and performance of Ba(1.0)Cs(0.3)A(2.3)Ti(5.7)O(16); A = Cr, Fe, Al hollandite fabricated by melt processing. Melt processing is considered advantageous given that melters are currently in use for High Level Waste (HLW) vitrification in several countries. This work details the impact of Cr additions that were demonstrated to (i) promote the formation of a Cs containing hollandite phase and (ii) maintain the stability of the hollandite phase in reducing conditions anticipated for multiphase waste form processing. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Amoroso, Jake; Marra, James; Brinkman, Kyle] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
[Conradson, Steven D.; Tang, Ming] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Brinkman, K (reprint author), Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
EM kyle.brinkman@srnl.doe.gov
OI Brinkman, Kyle/0000-0002-2219-1253
FU U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC09-08SR22470]
FX This document was prepared in conjunction with work accomplished under
Contract No. DE-AC09-08SR22470 with the U. S. Department of Energy. The
authors acknowledge gratefully the financial support of the DOE-NE
Separations and Waste Form program including program support from John
Vienna and Terry Todd. D. Missimer gratefully acknowledged for
processing and characterization work.
NR 26
TC 11
Z9 12
U1 11
U2 40
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0925-8388
EI 1873-4669
J9 J ALLOY COMPD
JI J. Alloy. Compd.
PD JAN 25
PY 2014
VL 584
BP 590
EP 599
DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.09.087
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 254BI
UT WOS:000327135400094
ER
PT J
AU Rothganger, F
Warrender, CE
Trumbo, D
Aimone, JB
AF Rothganger, Fredrick
Warrender, Christina E.
Trumbo, Derek
Aimone, James B.
TI N2A: a computational tool for modeling from neurons to algorithms
SO FRONTIERS IN NEURAL CIRCUITS
LA English
DT Article
DE neuroinformatics; computational modeling; computational neuroscience;
structural plasticity; biologically realistic modeling
ID WORKING-MEMORY; NETWORKS; SIMULATION
AB The exponential increase in available neural data has combined with the exponential growth in computing ("Moore's law") to create new opportunities to understand neural systems at large scale and high detail. The ability to produce large and sophisticated simulations has introduced unique challenges to neuroscientists. Computational models in neuroscience are increasingly broad efforts, often involving the collaboration of experts in different domains. Furthermore, the size and detail of models have grown to levels for which understanding the implications of variability and assumptions is no longer trivial. Here, we introduce the model design platform N2A which aims to facilitate the design and validation of biologically realistic models. N2A uses a hierarchical representation of neural information to enable the integration of models from different users. N2A streamlines computational validation of a model by natively implementing standard tools in sensitivity analysis and uncertainty quantification. The part-relationship representation allows both network-level analysis and dynamical simulations. We will demonstrate how N2A can be used in a range of examples, including a simple Hodgkin-Huxley cable model, basic parameter sensitivity of an 80/20 network, and the expression of the structural plasticity of a growing dendrite and stem cell proliferation and differentiation.
C1 [Rothganger, Fredrick; Warrender, Christina E.; Trumbo, Derek; Aimone, James B.] Sandia Natl Labs, Cognit Modeling Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Rothganger, F (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Cognit Modeling Dept, 1515 Eubank Blvd,MS-1327, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM frothga@sandia.gov; jbaimon@sandia.gov
RI Aimone, James/H-4694-2016
OI Aimone, James/0000-0002-7361-253X
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program at Sandia
National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development (LDRD) program at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia
National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated
by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin
Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. We would like
to thank Rich Schiek, Corinne Teeter, and Alex Duda for helpful
discussions and comments.
NR 30
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 6
PU FRONTIERS RESEARCH FOUNDATION
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 110, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND
SN 1662-5110
J9 FRONT NEURAL CIRCUIT
JI Front. Neural Circuits
PD JAN 24
PY 2014
VL 8
AR 1
DI 10.3389/fncir.2014.00001
PG 12
WC Neurosciences
SC Neurosciences & Neurology
GA AC7KI
UT WOS:000332706700001
PM 24478635
ER
PT J
AU Ma, L
Jackson, KA
Wang, JG
Horoi, M
Jellinek, J
AF Ma, Li
Jackson, Koblar Alan
Wang, Jianguang
Horoi, Mihai
Jellinek, Julius
TI Investigating the metallic behavior of Na clusters using site-specific
polarizabilities
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID SODIUM CLUSTERS; DIPOLE POLARIZABILITIES; SYSTEMS; APPROXIMATION;
OPTIMIZATION; PHYSICS
AB A site-specific analysis scheme based on density functional theory is used to investigate the static polarizability response of Na-N clusters for N up to 80. The cluster structures used in the study stem from extensive searches for the respective global minima. The analysis involves partitioning the total cluster polarizability exactly into site (or atomic) contributions; it also results in the decomposition of the polarizability into local (or dipole) and charge transfer contributions. The computed total polarizabilities are found to be in excellent agreement with recent experimental measurements up to a small overall shift. The site analysis provides clear evidence that interior atoms in sodium clusters are strongly screened from an applied external field by the charge induced at the cluster surface. In addition, cluster size trends in the local and charge transfer contributions are shown to be reproduced very well by a simple metal sphere model. The overall picture is that of clusters exhibiting metallic behavior down to the smallest sizes.
C1 [Ma, Li; Wang, Jianguang] NW Univ Xian, Dept Phys, Xian 710069, Peoples R China.
[Jackson, Koblar Alan; Horoi, Mihai] Cent Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Mt Pleasant, MI 48859 USA.
[Jellinek, Julius] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Ma, L (reprint author), NW Univ Xian, Dept Phys, Xian 710069, Peoples R China.
EM mali@nwu.edu.cn; jacks1ka@cmich.edu; jellinek@anl.gov
RI Ma, Li/B-1815-2016; Wang, Jianguang/B-4594-2016;
OI Ma, Li/0000-0003-0002-6350; Jackson, Koblar/0000-0002-5342-7978
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [11204240]; Research Fund
for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China [20126101120023];
Scientific Research Projects of Shaanxi Provincial Department of
Education [12JK0956]; Technology Foundation for Selected Overseas
Chinese Scholar; US Department of Energy [DE-SC0001330]; Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and
Biosciences, US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. National
Science Foundation [PHY-1068217]
FX We are grateful to Dr. Andres Aguado for providing us with structures
for the larger Na clusters. We also benefitted from discussions with
Prof. L. C. Balbas regarding the nature of Na clusters. K.A.J. is
grateful for the hospitality of the University of Minnesota School of
Physics and Astronomy, and particularly that of Prof. Ken Heller, during
his sabbatical leave. Most of the calculations described in this work
were performed at the HPCC at Michigan State University. M. L. was
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.
11204240), the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher
Education of China (Grant No. 20126101120023), the Scientific Research
Projects of Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education (Grant No.
12JK0956), and the Technology Foundation for Selected Overseas Chinese
Scholar. K.A.J. was supported by the US Department of Energy Grant No.
DE-SC0001330. J.J. was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, US
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. M. H.
acknowledges U.S. National Science Foundation Grant No. PHY-1068217.
NR 39
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U1 2
U2 14
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 24
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 3
AR 035429
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.035429
PG 10
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AC1EA
UT WOS:000332235800003
ER
PT J
AU Dandoloff, R
Jensen, B
Saxena, A
AF Dandoloff, Rossen
Jensen, Bjorn
Saxena, Avadh
TI Generalized anti-centrifugal potential
SO PHYSICS LETTERS A
LA English
DT Article
ID QUANTUM-MECHANICS; PARTICLE; FORCE; WAVE; GEOMETRY
AB We generalize the quantum anti-centrifugal potential in the two-dimensional Euclidean plane to two-dimensional surfaces embedded in three-dimensional Euclidean space. We consider the sphere with two caps removed in some detail. We show that quantum particles in this space are "pushed" towards either of the cap boundaries. We also consider the two-dimensional Euclidean plane with an elliptic area removed and compute the quantum anti-centrifugal potential on the elliptic boundary. It is argued that a sufficiently thin electrically conducting nano-wire shaped as an ellipse will exhibit an inhomogeneous charge distribution due to this quantum potential. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Dandoloff, Rossen] Univ Cergy Pontoise, Lab Phys Theor & Modelisat, F-95302 Cergy Pontoise, France.
[Jensen, Bjorn] Vestfold Univ Coll, Dept Micro & Nano Syst Technol, N-3103 Tonsberg, Norway.
[Saxena, Avadh] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Saxena, Avadh] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Saxena, A (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM avadh@lanl.gov
FU US Department of Energy
FX B.J. acknowledges the hospitality of Universite de Cergy-Pontoise and
A.S. was supported by the US Department of Energy.
NR 21
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 8
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0375-9601
EI 1873-2429
J9 PHYS LETT A
JI Phys. Lett. A
PD JAN 24
PY 2014
VL 378
IS 5-6
BP 510
EP 513
DI 10.1016/j.physleta.2013.12.016
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AA2HS
UT WOS:000330916300009
ER
PT J
AU Lall-Ramnarine, SI
Mukhlall, JA
Wishart, JF
Engel, RR
Romeo, AR
Gohdo, M
Ramati, S
Berman, M
Suarez, SN
AF Lall-Ramnarine, Sharon I.
Mukhlall, Joshua A.
Wishart, James F.
Engel, Robert R.
Romeo, Alicia R.
Gohdo, Masao
Ramati, Sharon
Berman, Marc
Suarez, Sophia N.
TI Cyclic phosphonium ionic liquids
SO BEILSTEIN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE cyclic phosphonium; ionic liquid; organophosphorus; phosphinanium;
phospholanium; phosphonium
ID ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; ACTINIDES;
VISCOSITY; CATIONS
AB Ionic liquids (ILs) incorporating cyclic phosphonium cations are a novel category of materials. We report here on the synthesis and characterization of four new cyclic phosphonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amide ILs with aliphatic and aromatic pendant groups. In addition to the syntheses of these novel materials, we report on a comparison of their properties with their ammonium congeners. These exemplars are slightly less conductive and have slightly smaller self-diffusion coefficients than their cyclic ammonium congeners.
C1 [Lall-Ramnarine, Sharon I.; Mukhlall, Joshua A.; Romeo, Alicia R.; Ramati, Sharon] CUNY Queensborough Community Coll, Dept Chem, Bayside, NY 11364 USA.
[Mukhlall, Joshua A.; Engel, Robert R.; Ramati, Sharon] CUNY Queens Coll, Dept Chem & Biochem, Flushing, NY 11367 USA.
[Wishart, James F.; Gohdo, Masao] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Gohdo, Masao] Osaka Univ, Inst Sci & Ind Res, Ibaraki, Osaka 5670047, Japan.
[Berman, Marc] CUNY Hunter Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, New York, NY 10065 USA.
[Suarez, Sophia N.] CUNY Brooklyn Coll, Dept Phys, Brooklyn, NY 11210 USA.
RP Lall-Ramnarine, SI (reprint author), CUNY Queensborough Community Coll, Dept Chem, 222-05 56th Ave, Bayside, NY 11364 USA.
EM slallramnarine@qcc.cuny.edu; wishart@bnl.gov; Robert.engel@qc.cuny.edu
RI Wishart, James/L-6303-2013;
OI Wishart, James/0000-0002-0488-7636; Suarez, Sophia /0000-0001-6246-3498
FU City University of New York Energy Institute; Professional Staff
Congress of the City University of New York (PSC-CUNY) Research Award
Program [43]; U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences Geosciences and Biosciences
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX The authors thank the office of Educational Programs at Brookhaven
National Laboratory and the NSF NYC Louis Stokes Alliance for Minority
Participation program for student internship support. This work was
supported by the City University of New York Energy Institute, the
Professional Staff Congress of the City University of New York
(PSC-CUNY) Research Award Program - 43 and the U. S. Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences
Geosciences and Biosciences under contract # DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 35
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 4
U2 26
PU BEILSTEIN-INSTITUT
PI FRANKFURT AM MAIN
PA TRAKEHNER STRASSE 7-9, FRANKFURT AM MAIN, 60487, GERMANY
SN 1860-5397
J9 BEILSTEIN J ORG CHEM
JI Beilstein J. Org. Chem.
PD JAN 24
PY 2014
VL 10
BP 271
EP 275
DI 10.3762/bjoc.10.22
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Organic
SC Chemistry
GA AA1DH
UT WOS:000330836000001
PM 24605146
ER
PT J
AU Peng, JJ
Wang, YD
Chen, J
AF Peng, Jiajie
Wang, Yadong
Chen, Jin
TI Towards integrative gene functional similarity measurement
SO BMC BIOINFORMATICS
LA English
DT Article
ID SEMANTIC SIMILARITY; GO TERMS; ONTOLOGY; ANNOTATION; TAXONOMY
AB Background: In Gene Ontology, the "Molecular Function" (MF) categorization is a widely used knowledge framework for gene function comparison and prediction. Its structure and annotation provide a convenient way to compare gene functional similarities at the molecular level. The existing gene similarity measures, however, solely rely on one or few aspects of MF without utilizing all the rich information available including structure, annotation, common terms, lowest common parents.
Results: We introduce a rank-based gene semantic similarity measure called InteGO by synergistically integrating the state-of-the-art gene-to-gene similarity measures. By integrating three GO based seed measures, InteGO significantly improves the performance by about two-fold in all the three species studied (yeast, Arabidopsis and human).
Conclusions: InteGO is a systematic and novel method to study gene functional associations. The software and description are available at http://www.msu.edu/similar to jinchen/InteGO.
C1 [Peng, Jiajie; Wang, Yadong] Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Comp Sci & Technol, Harbin 150006, Peoples R China.
[Peng, Jiajie; Chen, Jin] Michigan State Univ, MSU DOE Plant Res Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Chen, Jin] Michigan State Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Wang, YD (reprint author), Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Comp Sci & Technol, Harbin 150006, Peoples R China.
EM ydwang@hit.edu.cn; jinchen@msu.edu
RI Peng, Jiajie/C-7776-2016
FU U.S. Department of Energy (Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and
Biosciences Division) [DE-FG02-91ER20021]; National High Technology
Research and Development Program of China [2012AA020404, 2012AA02A602,
2012AA02A604]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [61173085]
FX This project has been funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (Chemical
Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, grant no.
DE-FG02-91ER20021 to J.C; the National High Technology Research and
Development Program of China grant (no. 2012AA020404, 2012AA02A602 and
2012AA02A604) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China grant
(no. 61173085) to Y. W.
NR 34
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 1
U2 9
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1471-2105
J9 BMC BIOINFORMATICS
JI BMC Bioinformatics
PD JAN 24
PY 2014
VL 15
SU 2
AR S5
DI 10.1186/1471-2105-15-S2-S5
PG 10
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology;
Mathematical & Computational Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology;
Mathematical & Computational Biology
GA 303QA
UT WOS:000330688000005
PM 24564710
ER
PT J
AU Liu, XW
Segar, MW
Li, SC
Kim, S
AF Liu, Xiaowen
Segar, Matthew W.
Li, Shuai Cheng
Kim, Sangtae
TI Spectral probabilities of top-down tandem mass spectra
SO BMC GENOMICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 12th Asia Pacific Bioinformatics Conference (APBC)
CY JAN 17-19, 2014
CL Shanghai, PEOPLES R CHINA
ID PROTEIN IDENTIFICATION; DATABASE SEARCH; SPECTROMETRY; BIOMARKERS;
PROTEOMICS; DISCOVERY; SEQUENCES; ALIGNMENT; PEPTIDES
AB Background: In mass spectrometry-based proteomics, the statistical significance of a peptide-spectrum or protein-spectrum match is an important indicator of the correctness of the peptide or protein identification. In bottom-up mass spectrometry, probabilistic models, such as the generating function method, have been successfully applied to compute the statistical significance of peptide-spectrum matches for short peptides containing no post-translational modifications. As top-down mass spectrometry, which often identifies intact proteins with post-translational modifications, becomes available in many laboratories, the estimation of statistical significance of top-down protein identification results has come into great demand.
Results: In this paper, we study an extended generating function method for accurately computing the statistical significance of protein-spectrum matches with post-translational modifications. Experiments show that the extended generating function method achieves high accuracy in computing spectral probabilities and false discovery rates.
Conclusions: The extended generating function method is a non-trivial extension of the generating function method for bottom-up mass spectrometry. It can be used to choose the correct protein-spectrum match from several candidate protein-spectrum matches for a spectrum, as well as separate correct protein-spectrum matches from incorrect ones identified from a large number of tandem mass spectra.
C1 [Liu, Xiaowen; Segar, Matthew W.] Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, Dept BioHlth Informat, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
[Liu, Xiaowen] Indiana Univ Sch Med, Ctr Computat Biol & Bioinformat, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
[Li, Shuai Cheng] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Comp Sci, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Kim, Sangtae] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Liu, XW (reprint author), Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, Dept BioHlth Informat, 535 W Michigan St, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
NR 25
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 7
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1471-2164
J9 BMC GENOMICS
JI BMC Genomics
PD JAN 24
PY 2014
VL 15
SU 1
AR S9
DI 10.1186/1471-2164-15-S1-S9
PG 9
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity
GA 303SG
UT WOS:000330693900009
PM 24564718
ER
PT J
AU Awad, S
Chen, J
AF Awad, Sherine
Chen, Jin
TI Inferring transcription factor collaborations in gene regulatory
networks
SO BMC SYSTEMS BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 12th Asia Pacific Bioinformatics Conference (APBC)
CY JAN 17-19, 2014
CL Shanghai, PEOPLES R CHINA
ID SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; EXPRESSION DATA; GENOME; YEAST; MODULES;
DISCOVERY; TARGETS; REVEALS; PROTEIN; CELL
AB Background: Living cells are realized by complex gene expression programs that are moderated by regulatory proteins called transcription factors (TFs). The TFs control the differential expression of target genes in the context of transcriptional regulatory networks (TRNs), either individually or in groups. Deciphering the mechanisms of how the TFs control the expression of target genes is a challenging task, especially when multiple TFs collaboratively participate in the transcriptional regulation.
Results: We model the underlying regulatory interactions in terms of the directions (activation or repression) and their logical roles (necessary and/or sufficient) with a modified association rule mining approach, called mTRIM. The experiment on Yeast discovered 670 regulatory interactions, in which multiple TFs express their functions on common target genes collaboratively. The evaluation on yeast genetic interactions, TF knockouts and a synthetic dataset shows that our algorithm is significantly better than the existing ones.
Conclusions: mTRIM is a novel method to infer TF collaborations in transcriptional regulation networks. mTRIM is available at http://www.msu.edu/similar to jinchen/mTRIM.
C1 [Awad, Sherine; Chen, Jin] Michigan State Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Chen, Jin] Michigan State Univ, MSU DOE Plant Res Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Chen, J (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM jinchen@msu.edu
NR 32
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 6
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1752-0509
J9 BMC SYST BIOL
JI BMC Syst. Biol.
PD JAN 24
PY 2014
VL 8
SU 1
AR S1
DI 10.1186/1752-0509-8-S1-S1
PG 10
WC Mathematical & Computational Biology
SC Mathematical & Computational Biology
GA 303SW
UT WOS:000330695800001
PM 24565025
ER
PT J
AU Taylor, K
Kleinhesselink, K
George, MD
Morgan, R
Smallwood, T
Hammonds, AS
Fuller, PM
Saelao, P
Alley, J
Gibbs, AG
Hoshizaki, DK
von Kalm, L
Fuller, CA
Beckingham, KM
Kimbrell, DA
AF Taylor, Katherine
Kleinhesselink, Kurt
George, Michael D.
Morgan, Rachel
Smallwood, Tangi
Hammonds, Ann S.
Fuller, Patrick M.
Saelao, Perot
Alley, Jeff
Gibbs, Allen G.
Hoshizaki, Deborah K.
von Kalm, Laurence
Fuller, Charles A.
Beckingham, Kathleen M.
Kimbrell, Deborah A.
TI Toll Mediated Infection Response Is Altered by Gravity and Spaceflight
in Drosophila
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID HEAT-SHOCK PROTEINS; IMMUNE-RESPONSE; MELANOGASTER
AB Space travel presents unlimited opportunities for exploration and discovery, but requires better understanding of the biological consequences of long-term exposure to spaceflight. Immune function in particular is relevant for space travel. Human immune responses are weakened in space, with increased vulnerability to opportunistic infections and immune-related conditions. In addition, microorganisms can become more virulent in space, causing further challenges to health. To understand these issues better and to contribute to design of effective countermeasures, we used the Drosophila model of innate immunity to study immune responses in both hypergravity and spaceflight. Focusing on infections mediated through the conserved Toll and Imd signaling pathways, we found that hypergravity improves resistance to Toll-mediated fungal infections except in a known gravitaxis mutant of the yuri gagarin gene. These results led to the first spaceflight project on Drosophila immunity, in which flies that developed to adulthood in microgravity were assessed for immune responses by transcription profiling on return to Earth. Spaceflight alone altered transcription, producing activation of the heat shock stress system. Space flies subsequently infected by fungus failed to activate the Toll pathway. In contrast, bacterial infection produced normal activation of the Imd pathway. We speculate on possible linkage between functional Toll signaling and the heat shock chaperone system. Our major findings are that hypergravity and spaceflight have opposing effects, and that spaceflight produces stress-related transcriptional responses and results in a specific inability to mount a Toll-mediated infection response.
C1 [Taylor, Katherine; Kleinhesselink, Kurt; Saelao, Perot; Kimbrell, Deborah A.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Mol & Cellular Biol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[George, Michael D.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Med Microbiol & Immunol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Morgan, Rachel; Smallwood, Tangi; von Kalm, Laurence] Univ Cent Florida, Dept Biol, Orlando, FL 32816 USA.
[Hammonds, Ann S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Genome Dynam, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Fuller, Patrick M.; Fuller, Charles A.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Neurobiol Physiol & Behav, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Alley, Jeff] Laverlam Int, Butte, MT USA.
[Gibbs, Allen G.; Hoshizaki, Deborah K.] Univ Nevada, Sch Life Sci, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
[Beckingham, Kathleen M.] Rice Univ, Dept Biochem & Cell Biol, Houston, TX 77251 USA.
RP Kimbrell, DA (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Mol & Cellular Biol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM dakimbrell@ucdavis.edu
RI Gibbs, Allen/G-6939-2014
FU National Aeronautics and Space Administration [NNA04CC76A, NNA05CV40A]
FX This work was funded by grants from the National Aeronautics and Space
Administration, NNA04CC76A and NNA05CV40A to DAK. The funders had no
role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish,
or preparation of the manuscript.
NR 16
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 2
U2 21
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD JAN 24
PY 2014
VL 9
IS 1
AR e86485
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0086485
PG 12
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 298QQ
UT WOS:000330339800049
PM 24475130
ER
PT J
AU Neto, EHD
Aynajian, P
Frano, A
Comin, R
Schierle, E
Weschke, E
Gyenis, A
Wen, JS
Schneeloch, J
Xu, ZJ
Ono, S
Gu, GD
Le Tacon, M
Yazdani, A
AF da Silva Neto, Eduardo H.
Aynajian, Pegor
Frano, Alex
Comin, Riccardo
Schierle, Enrico
Weschke, Eugen
Gyenis, Andras
Wen, Jinsheng
Schneeloch, John
Xu, Zhijun
Ono, Shimpei
Gu, Genda
Le Tacon, Mathieu
Yazdani, Ali
TI Ubiquitous Interplay Between Charge Ordering and High-Temperature
Superconductivity in Cuprates
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID QUASI-PARTICLE INTERFERENCE; FLUCTUATING STRIPES; COOPER PAIRS;
BI2SR2CACU2O8+DELTA; PSEUDOGAP; ONSET; STATE; GAP
AB Besides superconductivity, copper-oxide high-temperature superconductors are susceptible to other types of ordering. We used scanning tunneling microscopy and resonant elastic x-ray scattering measurements to establish the formation of charge ordering in the high-temperature superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x. Depending on the hole concentration, the charge ordering in this system occurs with the same period as those found in Y-based or La-based cuprates and displays the analogous competition with superconductivity. These results indicate the similarity of charge organization competing with superconductivity across different families of cuprates. We observed this charge ordering to leave a distinct electron-hole asymmetric signature (and a broad resonance centered at +20 milli-electron volts) in spectroscopic measurements, indicating that it is likely related to the organization of holes in a doped Mott insulator.
C1 [da Silva Neto, Eduardo H.; Aynajian, Pegor; Gyenis, Andras; Yazdani, Ali] Princeton Univ, Joseph Henry Labs, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[da Silva Neto, Eduardo H.; Aynajian, Pegor; Gyenis, Andras; Yazdani, Ali] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Frano, Alex; Le Tacon, Mathieu] Max Planck Inst Festkorperforsch, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
[Frano, Alex; Schierle, Enrico; Weschke, Eugen] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
[Comin, Riccardo] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
[Wen, Jinsheng; Schneeloch, John; Xu, Zhijun; Gu, Genda] BNL, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Schneeloch, John] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Ono, Shimpei] Cent Res Inst Elect Power Ind, Komae, Tokyo 2018511, Japan.
RP Yazdani, A (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Joseph Henry Labs, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
EM yazdani@princeton.edu
RI Wen, Jinsheng/F-4209-2010; xu, zhijun/A-3264-2013; Le Tacon,
Mathieu/D-8023-2011; Comin, Riccardo/H-7731-2016; Weschke,
Eugen/J-4404-2013; Schierle, Enrico/J-4356-2013
OI Wen, Jinsheng/0000-0001-5864-1466; xu, zhijun/0000-0001-7486-2015; Le
Tacon, Mathieu/0000-0002-5838-3724; Comin, Riccardo/0000-0002-1069-9973;
Schneeloch, John/0000-0002-3577-9574; Weschke,
Eugen/0000-0002-2141-0944; Schierle, Enrico/0000-0002-6981-2301
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Basic Energy Sciences; NSF-Materials
Research and Engineering Center program through Princeton Center for
Complex Materials [DMR-0819860]; Eric & Wendy Schmidt Transformative
Fund; W. M. Keck Foundation; DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Max Planck-UBC
Centre for Quantum Materials; Canadian Insititute for Advanced Research
Quantum Materials; NSF [PHYS-1066293]; Center for Emergent
Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center; [NSF-DMR1104612]
FX The work at Princeton was primarily supported by a grant from the U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE) Basic Energy Sciences. The instrumentation
and infrastructure at the Princeton Nanoscale Microscopy Laboratory used
for this work were also supported by grants from NSF-DMR1104612, the
NSF-Materials Research and Engineering Center program through Princeton
Center for Complex Materials (DMR-0819860), the Eric & Wendy Schmidt
Transformative Fund, and the W. M. Keck Foundation. Work at BNL was
supported by DOE under contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. The Max Planck-UBC
Centre for Quantum Materials and Canadian Insititute for Advanced
Research Quantum Materials also supported this work. We thank P. W.
Anderson, E. Abrahams, S. Kivelson, S. Misra, and N. P. Ong for fruitful
discussions. We also acknowledge A. Damascelli and B. Keimer for
discussions and for sharing the results of their x-ray studies on
Bi-2201 before publication. A.Y. acknowledges the hospitality of the
Aspen Center for Physics, supported under NSF grant PHYS-1066293. The
synthesis of the oxygen-doped Bi2212 samples was supported by the Center
for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center.
NR 28
TC 193
Z9 193
U1 13
U2 122
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
EI 1095-9203
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD JAN 24
PY 2014
VL 343
IS 6169
BP 393
EP 396
DI 10.1126/science.1243479
PG 4
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 294IR
UT WOS:000330039300041
PM 24356110
ER
PT J
AU Kuchenreuther, JM
Myers, WK
Suess, DLM
Stich, TA
Pelmenschikov, V
Shiigi, SA
Cramer, SP
Swartz, JR
Britt, RD
George, SJ
AF Kuchenreuther, Jon M.
Myers, William K.
Suess, Daniel L. M.
Stich, Troy A.
Pelmenschikov, Vladimir
Shiigi, Stacey A.
Cramer, Stephen P.
Swartz, James R.
Britt, R. David
George, Simon J.
TI The HydG Enzyme Generates an Fe(CO)(2)(CN) Synthon in Assembly of the
FeFe Hydrogenase H-Cluster
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID CLOSTRIDIUM-PASTEURIANUM W5; ELECTRON-PARAMAGNETIC-RES; CARBON-MONOXIDE
BINDING; MATURATION; IRON; ACTIVATION
AB Three iron-sulfur proteins-HydE, HydF, and HydG-play a key role in the synthesis of the [2Fe](H) component of the catalytic H-cluster of FeFe hydrogenase. The radical S-adenosyl-L-methionine enzyme HydG lyses free tyrosine to produce p-cresol and the CO and CN- ligands of the [2Fe](H) cluster. Here, we applied stopped-flow Fourier transform infrared and electron-nuclear double resonance spectroscopies to probe the formation of HydG-bound Fe-containing species bearing CO and CN- ligands with spectroscopic signatures that evolve on the 1- to 1000-second time scale. Through study of the C-13, N-15, and Fe-57 isotopologs of these intermediates and products, we identify the final HydG-bound species as an organometallic Fe(CO)(2)(CN) synthon that is ultimately transferred to apohydrogenase to form the [2Fe](H) component of the H-cluster.
C1 [Kuchenreuther, Jon M.; Myers, William K.; Suess, Daniel L. M.; Stich, Troy A.; Cramer, Stephen P.; Britt, R. David; George, Simon J.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Pelmenschikov, Vladimir] Tech Univ Berlin, Inst Chem, D-10623 Berlin, Germany.
[Shiigi, Stacey A.; Swartz, James R.] Stanford Univ, Dept Bioengn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Cramer, Stephen P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Swartz, James R.] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Britt, RD (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM rdbritt@ucdavis.edu; sjgeorge@ucdavis.edu
FU NIH [GM072623, GM65440]; Division of Material Sciences and Engineering
of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE) [DE-FG02-09ER46632]; Office of Biological and Environmental
Research of the DOE; UniCat Cluster of Excellence of the German Research
Council
FX This work was funded by the NIH (R.D.B., no GM072623; S.P.C., no.
GM65440) and by the Division of Material Sciences and Engineering
(J.R.S., award no. DE-FG02-09ER46632) of the Office of Basic Energy
Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), by the Office of
Biological and Environmental Research of the DOE (S.P.C.), and the
UniCat Cluster of Excellence of the German Research Council (V.P.).
NR 26
TC 44
Z9 44
U1 6
U2 96
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
EI 1095-9203
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD JAN 24
PY 2014
VL 343
IS 6169
BP 424
EP 427
DI 10.1126/science.1246572
PG 4
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 294IR
UT WOS:000330039300051
PM 24458644
ER
PT J
AU McLennan, SM
Anderson, RB
Bell, JF
Bridges, JC
Calef, F
Campbell, JL
Clark, BC
Clegg, S
Conrad, P
Cousin, A
Des Marais, DJ
Dromart, G
Dyar, MD
Edgar, LA
Ehlmann, BL
Fabre, C
Forni, O
Gasnault, O
Gellert, R
Gordon, S
Grant, JA
Grotzinger, JP
Gupta, S
Herkenhoff, KE
Hurowitz, JA
King, PL
Le Mouelic, S
Leshin, LA
Leveille, R
Lewis, KW
Mangold, N
Maurice, S
Ming, DW
Morris, RV
Nachon, M
Newsom, HE
Ollila, AM
Perrett, GM
Rice, MS
Schmidt, ME
Schwenzer, SP
Stack, K
Stolper, EM
Sumner, DY
Treiman, AH
VanBommel, S
Vaniman, DT
Vasavada, A
Wiens, RC
Yingst, RA
AF McLennan, S. M.
Anderson, R. B.
Bell, J. F., III
Bridges, J. C.
Calef, F., III
Campbell, J. L.
Clark, B. C.
Clegg, S.
Conrad, P.
Cousin, A.
Des Marais, D. J.
Dromart, G.
Dyar, M. D.
Edgar, L. A.
Ehlmann, B. L.
Fabre, C.
Forni, O.
Gasnault, O.
Gellert, R.
Gordon, S.
Grant, J. A.
Grotzinger, J. P.
Gupta, S.
Herkenhoff, K. E.
Hurowitz, J. A.
King, P. L.
Le Mouelic, S.
Leshin, L. A.
Leveille, R.
Lewis, K. W.
Mangold, N.
Maurice, S.
Ming, D. W.
Morris, R. V.
Nachon, M.
Newsom, H. E.
Ollila, A. M.
Perrett, G. M.
Rice, M. S.
Schmidt, M. E.
Schwenzer, S. P.
Stack, K.
Stolper, E. M.
Sumner, D. Y.
Treiman, A. H.
VanBommel, S.
Vaniman, D. T.
Vasavada, A.
Wiens, R. C.
Yingst, R. A.
CA MSL Sci Team
TI Elemental Geochemistry of Sedimentary Rocks at Yellowknife Bay, Gale
Crater, Mars
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID CHEMCAM INSTRUMENT SUITE; CLAY MINERAL FORMATION; MERIDIANI-PLANUM;
SILICICLASTIC SEDIMENTS; MASS-BALANCE; CANADA; PROVENANCE; PETROGENESIS;
CHEMISTRY; PROFILES
AB Sedimentary rocks examined by the Curiosity rover at Yellowknife Bay, Mars, were derived from sources that evolved from an approximately average martian crustal composition to one influenced by alkaline basalts. No evidence of chemical weathering is preserved, indicating arid, possibly cold, paleoclimates and rapid erosion and deposition. The absence of predicted geochemical variations indicates that magnetite and phyllosilicates formed by diagenesis under low-temperature, circumneutral pH, rock-dominated aqueous conditions. Analyses of diagenetic features (including concretions, raised ridges, and fractures) at high spatial resolution indicate that they are composed of iron-and halogen-rich components, magnesium-iron-chlorine-rich components, and hydrated calcium sulfates, respectively. Composition of a cross-cutting dike-like feature is consistent with sedimentary intrusion. The geochemistry of these sedimentary rocks provides further evidence for diverse depositional and diagenetic sedimentary environments during the early history of Mars.
C1 [McLennan, S. M.; Hurowitz, J. A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Geosci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Anderson, R. B.; Herkenhoff, K. E.] US Geol Survey, Astrogeol Sci Ctr, Flagstaff, AZ 86001 USA.
[Bell, J. F., III; Edgar, L. A.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Bridges, J. C.] Univ Leicester, Dept Phys & Astron, Space Res Ctr, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England.
[Calef, F., III; Ehlmann, B. L.; Vasavada, A.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
[Campbell, J. L.; Gellert, R.; Perrett, G. M.; VanBommel, S.] Univ Guelph, Dept Phys, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
[Clark, B. C.] Space Sci Inst, Boulder, CO 80301 USA.
[Clegg, S.; Cousin, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Conrad, P.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Des Marais, D. J.] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Dept Space Sci, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA.
[Dromart, G.] Univ Lyon, Lab Geol Lyon, F-69364 Lyon, France.
[Dyar, M. D.] Mt Holyoke Coll, Dept Astron, S Hadley, MA 01075 USA.
[Ehlmann, B. L.; Grotzinger, J. P.; Rice, M. S.; Stack, K.; Stolper, E. M.] CALTECH, Div Geol & Planetary Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Fabre, C.] Fac Sci, CNRS Georesources, UMR 7359, F-54506 Vandoeuvre Les Nancy, France.
[Forni, O.; Gasnault, O.] Univ Toulouse, IRAP, UPS OMP CNRS, F-31028 Toulouse 4, France.
[Gordon, S.; Newsom, H. E.; Ollila, A. M.] Univ New Mexico, Inst Meteorit, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Grant, J. A.] Smithsonian Inst, Natl Air & Space Museum, Ctr Earth & Planetary Sci, Washington, DC 20560 USA.
[Gupta, S.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Earth Sci & Engn, London SW7 2AZ, England.
[King, P. L.] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Earth Sci, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
[Le Mouelic, S.; Mangold, N.; Nachon, M.] LPGN CNRS UMR 6112, Lab Planetol & Geodynam, F-4432 Nantes, France.
[Le Mouelic, S.; Mangold, N.; Nachon, M.] Univ Nantes, F-4432 Nantes, France.
[Leshin, L. A.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Sch Sci, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
[Leveille, R.] Canadian Space Agcy, St Hubert, PQ J3Y 8Y9, Canada.
[Lewis, K. W.] Princeton Univ, Dept Geosci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Maurice, S.] Observ Midi Pyrenees, F-31400 Toulouse, France.
[Ming, D. W.; Morris, R. V.] NASA, Lyndon B Johnson Space Ctr, Houston, TX 77058 USA.
[Schmidt, M. E.] Brock Univ, Dept Earth Sci, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
[Schwenzer, S. P.] Open Univ, CEPSAR, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, Bucks, England.
[Sumner, D. Y.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Treiman, A. H.] Lunar Planetary Sci Inst, Houston, TX 77058 USA.
[Vaniman, D. T.; Yingst, R. A.] Planetary Sci Inst, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA.
[Wiens, R. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Int Space & Response Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP McLennan, SM (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Geosci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
EM scott.mclennan@stonybrook.edu
RI szopa, cyril/C-6865-2015; Martin-Torres, Francisco Javier/G-6329-2015;
King, Penelope/A-1791-2011; Harri, Ari-Matti/C-7142-2012; Glavin,
Daniel/D-6194-2012; Zorzano, Maria-Paz/F-2184-2015; Dworkin,
Jason/C-9417-2012; Frydenvang, Jens/D-4781-2013; Gonzalez,
Rafael/D-1748-2009; Balic-Zunic, Tonci/A-6362-2013; Lemmon,
Mark/E-9983-2010; de Pablo, Miguel Angel/J-6442-2014; Gomez-Elvira,
Javier/K-5829-2014; Ramos, Miguel/K-2230-2014; Gomez,
Felipe/L-7315-2014; Rodriguez-Manfredi, Jose/L-8001-2014; Hayes,
Alexander/P-2024-2014; Zorzano, Maria-Paz/C-5784-2015
OI Schwenzer, Susanne Petra/0000-0002-9608-0759; Clegg,
Sam/0000-0002-0338-0948; Muller, Jan-Peter/0000-0002-5077-3736; szopa,
cyril/0000-0002-0090-4056; Martin-Torres, Francisco
Javier/0000-0001-6479-2236; King, Penelope/0000-0002-8364-9168; Harri,
Ari-Matti/0000-0001-8541-2802; Glavin, Daniel/0000-0001-7779-7765;
Zorzano, Maria-Paz/0000-0002-4492-9650; Dworkin,
Jason/0000-0002-3961-8997; Frydenvang, Jens/0000-0001-9294-1227;
Balic-Zunic, Tonci/0000-0003-1687-1233; Lemmon,
Mark/0000-0002-4504-5136; de Pablo, Miguel Angel/0000-0002-4496-2741;
Gomez-Elvira, Javier/0000-0002-9068-9846; Ramos,
Miguel/0000-0003-3648-6818; Gomez, Felipe/0000-0001-9977-7060;
Rodriguez-Manfredi, Jose/0000-0003-0461-9815; Hayes,
Alexander/0000-0001-6397-2630; Zorzano, Maria-Paz/0000-0002-4492-9650
FU French Space Agency; NASA; CNES; Canadian Space Agency; NSERC (Canada);
United Kingdom Space Agency (UK)
FX Much of this research was carried out at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory,
California Institute of Technology, under contract with NASA.
Development and operation of the ChemCam and APXS instruments were also
supported by funds from the French Space Agency, CNES, and the Canadian
Space Agency. Organizations supporting research include NASA, the
Canadian Space Agency, NSERC (Canada), and the United Kingdom Space
Agency (UK). Chemical data presented here are derived from archived data
sets in the NASA Planetary Data System (PDS),
http://pds-geosciences.wustl.edu/missions/msl. We are grateful to the
MSL engineering and management teams for making the mission and this
scientific investigation possible and to science team members who
contributed to mission operations. S. M. M. thanks Lamont-Doherty Earth
Observatory of Columbia University, and especially S. Hemming, for
hospitality during a sabbatical when the manuscript was being prepared.
NR 62
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PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
EI 1095-9203
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD JAN 24
PY 2014
VL 343
IS 6169
AR 1244734
DI 10.1126/science.1244734
PG 10
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 294IR
UT WOS:000330039300004
PM 24324274
ER
PT J
AU Grotzinger, JP
Sumner, DY
Kah, LC
Stack, K
Gupta, S
Edgar, L
Rubin, D
Lewis, K
Schieber, J
Mangold, N
Milliken, R
Conrad, PG
DesMarais, D
Farmer, J
Siebach, K
Calef, F
Hurowitz, J
McLennan, SM
Ming, D
Vaniman, D
Crisp, J
Vasavada, A
Edgett, KS
Malin, M
Blake, D
Gellert, R
Mahaffy, P
Wiens, RC
Maurice, S
Grant, JA
Wilson, S
Anderson, RC
Beegle, L
Arvidson, R
Hallet, B
Sletten, RS
Rice, M
Bell, J
Griffes, J
Ehlmann, B
Anderson, RB
Bristow, TF
Dietrich, WE
Dromart, G
Eigenbrode, J
Fraeman, A
Hardgrove, C
Herkenhoff, K
Jandura, L
Kocurek, G
Lee, S
Leshin, LA
Leveille, R
Limonadi, D
Maki, J
McCloskey, S
Meyer, M
Minitti, M
Newsom, H
Oehler, D
Okon, A
Palucis, M
Parker, T
Rowland, S
Schmidt, M
Squyres, S
Steele, A
Stolper, E
Summons, R
Treiman, A
Williams, R
Yingst, A
AF Grotzinger, J. P.
Sumner, D. Y.
Kah, L. C.
Stack, K.
Gupta, S.
Edgar, L.
Rubin, D.
Lewis, K.
Schieber, J.
Mangold, N.
Milliken, R.
Conrad, P. G.
DesMarais, D.
Farmer, J.
Siebach, K.
Calef, F., III
Hurowitz, J.
McLennan, S. M.
Ming, D.
Vaniman, D.
Crisp, J.
Vasavada, A.
Edgett, K. S.
Malin, M.
Blake, D.
Gellert, R.
Mahaffy, P.
Wiens, R. C.
Maurice, S.
Grant, J. A.
Wilson, S.
Anderson, R. C.
Beegle, L.
Arvidson, R.
Hallet, B.
Sletten, R. S.
Rice, M.
Bell, J., III
Griffes, J.
Ehlmann, B.
Anderson, R. B.
Bristow, T. F.
Dietrich, W. E.
Dromart, G.
Eigenbrode, J.
Fraeman, A.
Hardgrove, C.
Herkenhoff, K.
Jandura, L.
Kocurek, G.
Lee, S.
Leshin, L. A.
Leveille, R.
Limonadi, D.
Maki, J.
McCloskey, S.
Meyer, M.
Minitti, M.
Newsom, H.
Oehler, D.
Okon, A.
Palucis, M.
Parker, T.
Rowland, S.
Schmidt, M.
Squyres, S.
Steele, A.
Stolper, E.
Summons, R.
Treiman, A.
Williams, R.
Yingst, A.
CA MSL Sci Team
TI A Habitable Fluvio-Lacustrine Environment at Yellowknife Bay, Gale
Crater, Mars
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID LOW WATER ACTIVITY; MERIDIANI-PLANUM; SEDIMENTARY-ROCKS; LIFE; BASIN;
HYDROGEN; DEPOSITS; ORIGIN; LACUSTRINE; SHRINKAGE
AB The Curiosity rover discovered fine-grained sedimentary rocks, which are inferred to represent an ancient lake and preserve evidence of an environment that would have been suited to support a martian biosphere founded on chemolithoautotrophy. This aqueous environment was characterized by neutral pH, low salinity, and variable redox states of both iron and sulfur species. Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, and phosphorus were measured directly as key biogenic elements; by inference, phosphorus is assumed to have been available. The environment probably had a minimum duration of hundreds to tens of thousands of years. These results highlight the biological viability of fluvial-lacustrine environments in the post-Noachian history of Mars.
C1 [Grotzinger, J. P.; Stack, K.; Siebach, K.; Rice, M.; Griffes, J.; Ehlmann, B.; Stolper, E.] CALTECH, Div Geol & Planetary Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Sumner, D. Y.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Kah, L. C.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Gupta, S.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Earth Sci & Engn, London SW7 2AZ, England.
[Edgar, L.; Farmer, J.; Bell, J., III; Minitti, M.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Rubin, D.] US Geol Survey, Santa Cruz, CA 95060 USA.
[Lewis, K.] Princeton Univ, Dept Geosci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Schieber, J.] Indiana Univ, Dept Geol Sci, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Mangold, N.] LPGN CNRS UMR6112, LPGN, F-44322 Nantes, France.
[Mangold, N.] Univ Nantes, F-44322 Nantes, France.
[Milliken, R.] Brown Univ, Dept Geol Sci, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Conrad, P. G.; Mahaffy, P.; Eigenbrode, J.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[DesMarais, D.; Blake, D.; Bristow, T. F.] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Dept Space Sci, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA.
[Calef, F., III; Crisp, J.; Vasavada, A.; Anderson, R. C.; Beegle, L.; Ehlmann, B.; Jandura, L.; Lee, S.; Limonadi, D.; Maki, J.; McCloskey, S.; Okon, A.; Parker, T.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
[Hurowitz, J.; McLennan, S. M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Geosci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Ming, D.; Oehler, D.] NASA, Lyndon B Johnson Space Ctr, Jacobs Technol, Houston, TX 77058 USA.
[Vaniman, D.; Williams, R.; Yingst, A.] Planetary Sci Inst, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA.
[Edgett, K. S.; Malin, M.; Hardgrove, C.] Malin Space Sci Syst, San Diego, CA 92121 USA.
[Gellert, R.] Univ Guelph, Dept Phys, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
[Wiens, R. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
[Maurice, S.] Univ Toulouse, CNRS, IRAP, F-31400 Toulouse, France.
[Grant, J. A.; Wilson, S.] Smithsonian Inst, Natl Air & Space Museum, Ctr Earth & Planetary Studies, Washington, DC 20560 USA.
[Arvidson, R.; Fraeman, A.] Washington Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
[Hallet, B.; Sletten, R. S.] Univ Washington, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Anderson, R. B.; Herkenhoff, K.] US Geol Survey, Flagstaff, AZ 86001 USA.
[Dietrich, W. E.; Palucis, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Dromart, G.] Univ Lyon, Lab Geol Lyon, F-69364 Lyon, France.
[Kocurek, G.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Geol Sci, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Leshin, L. A.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Sch Sci, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
[Leveille, R.] Canadian Space Agcy, St Hubert, PQ J3Y 8Y9, Canada.
[Meyer, M.] NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC 20546 USA.
[Newsom, H.] Univ New Mexico, Inst Meteorit, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Rowland, S.] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Geol & Geophys, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
[Schmidt, M.] Brock Univ, Dept Earth Sci, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
[Squyres, S.] Cornell Univ, Dept Astron, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Steele, A.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, Washington, DC 20015 USA.
[Summons, R.] MIT, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Treiman, A.] Lunar & Planetary Inst, Houston, TX 77058 USA.
RP Grotzinger, JP (reprint author), CALTECH, Div Geol & Planetary Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
EM grotz@gps.caltech.edu
RI Crisp, Joy/H-8287-2016; Gomez, Felipe/L-7315-2014; Rodriguez-Manfredi,
Jose/L-8001-2014; Harri, Ari-Matti/C-7142-2012; Gonzalez,
Rafael/D-1748-2009; szopa, cyril/C-6865-2015; Hayes,
Alexander/P-2024-2014; Frydenvang, Jens/D-4781-2013; Gomez-Elvira,
Javier/K-5829-2014; de Pablo, Miguel Angel/J-6442-2014; Martin-Torres,
Francisco Javier/G-6329-2015; Zorzano, Maria-Paz/C-5784-2015; Ramos,
Miguel/K-2230-2014; Lemmon, Mark/E-9983-2010; Glavin,
Daniel/D-6194-2012; Balic-Zunic, Tonci/A-6362-2013; Zorzano,
Maria-Paz/F-2184-2015; Dworkin, Jason/C-9417-2012;
OI Crisp, Joy/0000-0002-3202-4416; Gomez, Felipe/0000-0001-9977-7060;
Rodriguez-Manfredi, Jose/0000-0003-0461-9815; Harri,
Ari-Matti/0000-0001-8541-2802; szopa, cyril/0000-0002-0090-4056; Hayes,
Alexander/0000-0001-6397-2630; Frydenvang, Jens/0000-0001-9294-1227;
Gomez-Elvira, Javier/0000-0002-9068-9846; de Pablo, Miguel
Angel/0000-0002-4496-2741; Martin-Torres, Francisco
Javier/0000-0001-6479-2236; Zorzano, Maria-Paz/0000-0002-4492-9650;
Ramos, Miguel/0000-0003-3648-6818; Lemmon, Mark/0000-0002-4504-5136;
Glavin, Daniel/0000-0001-7779-7765; Balic-Zunic,
Tonci/0000-0003-1687-1233; Zorzano, Maria-Paz/0000-0002-4492-9650;
Dworkin, Jason/0000-0002-3961-8997; Siebach,
Kirsten/0000-0002-6628-6297; Edgett, Kenneth/0000-0001-7197-5751
FU NASA
FX We are indebted to the MSL Project engineering and management teams for
their exceptionally skilled and diligent efforts in making the mission
as effective as possible and enhancing science operations. We are also
grateful to all those MSL Science Team members who participated in
tactical and strategic operations. Without the support of both the
engineering and science teams, the data presented here could not have
been collected. Some of this research was carried out at the Jet
Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under a
contract with NASA. Data presented in this paper are archived in the
Planetary Data System (pds.nasa.gov).
NR 90
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PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
EI 1095-9203
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD JAN 24
PY 2014
VL 343
IS 6169
AR 1242777
DI 10.1126/science.1242777
PG 14
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 294IR
UT WOS:000330039300002
PM 24458635
ER
PT J
AU Fischer, W
Baltz, AJ
Blaskiewicz, M
Gassner, D
Drees, KA
Luo, Y
Minty, M
Thieberger, P
Wilinski, M
Pshenichnov, IA
AF Fischer, W.
Baltz, A. J.
Blaskiewicz, M.
Gassner, D.
Drees, K. A.
Luo, Y.
Minty, M.
Thieberger, P.
Wilinski, M.
Pshenichnov, I. A.
TI Measurement of the total cross section of uranium-uranium collisions at
root(NN)-N-S=192.8 GeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID HEAVY-ION COLLIDERS; EXCITATION; ENERGY; LHC
AB Heavy ion cross sections totaling several hundred barns have been calculated previously for the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). These total cross sections are more than an order of magnitude larger than the geometric ion-ion cross sections primarily due to bound-free pair production (BFPP) and electromagnetic dissociation (EMD). Apart from a general interest in verifying the calculations experimentally, an accurate prediction of the losses created in the heavy ion collisions is of practical interest for the LHC, where some collision products are lost in cryogenically cooled magnets and have the potential to quench these magnets. In the 2012 RHIC run uranium ions collided with each other at root(NN)-N-S = 192.8 GeV with nearly all beam losses due to collisions. This allows for the measurement of the total cross section, which agrees with the calculated cross section within the experimental error.
C1 [Fischer, W.; Baltz, A. J.; Blaskiewicz, M.; Gassner, D.; Drees, K. A.; Luo, Y.; Minty, M.; Thieberger, P.; Wilinski, M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Pshenichnov, I. A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
RP Fischer, W (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM Wolfram.Fischer@bnl.gov
RI Pshenichnov, Igor/A-4063-2008
OI Pshenichnov, Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524
FU Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; US Department of
Energy
FX The authors are thankful to J. Bergoz, S. Binello, R. Bruce, W.
Christie, T. Hayes, X. He, M. Mapes, A. Marusic, K. Smith, and J. Jowett
for discussions and support. Work was supported by Brookhaven Science
Associates, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the US
Department of Energy.
NR 45
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JAN 23
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 014906
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.014906
PG 11
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AC0AM
UT WOS:000332157000003
ER
PT J
AU Hahn, SE
Podlesnyak, AA
Ehlers, G
Granroth, GE
Fishman, RS
Kolesnikov, AI
Pomjakushina, E
Conder, K
AF Hahn, S. E.
Podlesnyak, A. A.
Ehlers, G.
Granroth, G. E.
Fishman, R. S.
Kolesnikov, A. I.
Pomjakushina, E.
Conder, K.
TI Inelastic neutron scattering studies of YFeO3
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID RARE-EARTH ORTHOFERRITES; WEAK FERROMAGNETISM; SPIN-WAVES; EXCITATIONS;
FERRITE; TBFEO3
AB Spin waves in the rare-earth orthorferrite YFeO3 have been studied by inelastic neutron scattering and analyzed with a full four-sublattice model including contributions from both the weak ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic orders. Antiferromagnetic exchange interactions of J(1) = -4.23 +/- 0.08 (nearest neighbors only) or J(1) = -4.77 +/- 0.08 meV and J(2) = -0.21 +/- 0.04 meV lead to excellent fits for most branches at both low and high energies. An additional branch associated with the weak antiferromagnetic order was observed. This work paves the way for studies of other materials in this class containing spin reorientation transitions and magnetic rare-earth ions.
C1 [Hahn, S. E.; Podlesnyak, A. A.; Ehlers, G.; Granroth, G. E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Fishman, R. S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Kolesnikov, A. I.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Pomjakushina, E.; Conder, K.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Dev & Methods, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
RP Hahn, SE (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RI Instrument, CNCS/B-4599-2012; Ehlers, Georg/B-5412-2008; Granroth,
Garrett/G-3576-2012; Kolesnikov, Alexander/I-9015-2012; Podlesnyak,
Andrey/A-5593-2013;
OI Ehlers, Georg/0000-0003-3513-508X; Granroth,
Garrett/0000-0002-7583-8778; Kolesnikov, Alexander/0000-0003-1940-4649;
Podlesnyak, Andrey/0000-0001-9366-6319; Hahn, Steven/0000-0002-2018-7904
FU Laboratory's Director's fund, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Scientific
User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department
of Energy
FX We would like to acknowledge helpful conversations with Jason Haraldsen.
S.E.H. and R.S.F. acknowledge support by the Laboratory's Director's
fund, Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Research at Oak Ridge National
Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source was supported by the Scientific
User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department
of Energy.
NR 26
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U2 51
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 23
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 014420
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.014420
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AC1BZ
UT WOS:000332230500001
ER
PT J
AU Lin, SZ
Batista, CD
Saxena, A
AF Lin, Shi-Zeng
Batista, Cristian D.
Saxena, Avadh
TI Internal modes of a skyrmion in the ferromagnetic state of chiral
magnets
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID STATISTICAL-MECHANICS; CRYSTALS; LATTICE; MOTION
AB Aspin texture called skyrmion has been recently observed in certain chiral magnets without inversion symmetry. The observed skyrmions are extended objects with typical linear sizes of 10 to 100 nm that contain 103 to 105 spins and can be deformed in response to external perturbations. Weak deformations are characterized by internal modes, which are localized around the skyrmion center. Knowledge of internal modes is crucial to assess the stability and rigidity of these topological textures. Here, we compute the internal modes of a skyrmion in a ferromagnetic background state by numerical diagonalization of the dynamical matrix. We find several internal modes below the magnon continuum, such as the mode corresponding to the translational motion and different kinds of breathing modes. The number of internal modes is larger for lower magnetic fields. Indeed, several modes become gapless in the low-field region indicating that the single skyrmion solution becomes unstable, although a skyrmion lattice remains thermodynamically stable. On the other hand, only three internal modes exist at high fields and the skyrmion texture remains locally stable even when the ferromagnetic state becomes thermodynamically stable. We also show that the presence of out-of-plane easy-axis anisotropy stabilizes the single skyrmion solution. Finally, we discuss the effects of damping and possible experimental observations of these internal modes.
C1 [Lin, Shi-Zeng; Batista, Cristian D.; Saxena, Avadh] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Lin, SZ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RI Lin, Shi-Zeng/B-2906-2008; Batista, Cristian/J-8008-2016
OI Lin, Shi-Zeng/0000-0002-4368-5244;
FU US Department of Energy
FX We thank Lev N. Bulaevskii, Charles Reichhardt, Yasuyuki Kato, Yoshitomo
Kamiya, and Oleg Tchernyshyov for useful discussions. This work was
supported by the US Department of Energy.
NR 39
TC 23
Z9 24
U1 1
U2 31
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 23
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 2
AR 024415
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.024415
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AC1CI
UT WOS:000332231400001
ER
PT J
AU Reid, JP
Tanatar, MA
Daou, R
Hu, RW
Petrovic, C
Taillefer, L
AF Reid, J. -Ph.
Tanatar, M. A.
Daou, R.
Hu, Rongwei
Petrovic, C.
Taillefer, Louis
TI Wiedemann-Franz law and nonvanishing temperature scale across the
field-tuned quantum critical point of YbRh2Si2
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID PHASE-TRANSITION; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; METALS
AB The in-plane thermal conductivity kappa and electrical resistivity rho of the heavy-fermion metal YbRh2Si2 were measured down to 50 mK for magnetic fields H parallel and perpendicular to the tetragonal c axis, through the field-tuned quantum critical point H-c, at which antiferromagnetic order ends. The thermal and electrical resistivities, w L0T/kappa and rho, show a linear temperature dependence below 1 K, typical of the non-Fermi-liquid behavior found near antiferromagnetic quantum critical points, but this dependence does not persist down to T = 0. Below a characteristic temperature T-star similar or equal to 0.35 K, which depends weakly on H, w(T) and rho(T) both deviate downward and converge as T -> 0. We propose that T-star marks the onset of short-range magnetic correlations, persisting beyond H-c. By comparing samples of different purity, we conclude that the Wiedemann-Franz law holds in YbRh2Si2, even at H-c, implying that no fundamental breakdown of quasiparticle behavior occurs in this material. The overall phenomenology of heat and charge transport in YbRh2Si2 is similar to that observed in the heavy-fermion metal CeCoIn5, near its own field-tuned quantum critical point.
C1 [Reid, J. -Ph.; Tanatar, M. A.; Daou, R.; Taillefer, Louis] Univ Sherbrooke, Dept Phys, Sherbrooke, PQ J1K 2R1, Canada.
[Reid, J. -Ph.; Tanatar, M. A.; Daou, R.; Taillefer, Louis] Univ Sherbrooke, RQMP, Sherbrooke, PQ J1K 2R1, Canada.
[Tanatar, M. A.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Tanatar, M. A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Hu, Rongwei; Petrovic, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Petrovic, C.; Taillefer, Louis] Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada.
RP Reid, JP (reprint author), Univ St Andrews, Sch Phys & Astron, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland.
EM Louis.Taillefer@USherbrooke.ca
RI Petrovic, Cedomir/A-8789-2009
OI Petrovic, Cedomir/0000-0001-6063-1881
FU Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Canada Research Chair; NSERC;
FQRNT; CFI; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX We thank K. Behnia, J.-P. Brison, P. Coleman, J. Custers, J. Flouquet,
P. Gegenwart, S. Hartnoll, R. W. Hill, S. R. Julian, J. Paglione, F.
Ronning, T. Senthil, and F. Steglich for insightful discussions, and J.
Corbin for his assistance with the experiments. The work at Sherbrooke
was supported by the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research and a
Canada Research Chair and it was funded by NSERC, FQRNT, and CFI. Part
of the work was carried out at the Brookhaven National Laboratory, which
is operated for the US Department of Energy by Brookhaven Science
Associates (DE-Ac02-98CH10886) and in the Ames Laboratory, supported by
the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division
of Materials Sciences and Engineering, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 36
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 2
U2 17
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 23
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 4
AR 045130
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.045130
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AC1DH
UT WOS:000332233900003
ER
EF